Wikispecies specieswiki https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.8 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikispecies Wikispecies talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Translations Translations talk Event Event talk Topic 0 393 11164856 11091902 2026-06-23T22:57:04Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ use template for ref 11164856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Halobacteria.jpg|''[[Halobacterium]]'' sp.}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Archaea}} Phyla: {{phyl|Asgardarchaeota}} {{phyl|Hadarchaeota}} {{phyl|Halobacteriota}} {{phyl|Methanobacteriota}} {{phyl|Microcaldota}} {{phyl|Nanobdellota}} {{phyl|Nitrososphaerota}} {{phyl|Promethearchaeota}} {{phyl|Thermoplasmatota}} {{phyllast|Thermoproteota}} ''incertae sedis'':<br /> Group*: [[DPANN group]] <br> Phylum*: [[Nanoarchaeota]] : Candidati*: Aenigmarchaeota&nbsp;– Diapherotrites&nbsp;– Micrarchaeota&nbsp;– Nanohaloarchaeota&nbsp;– Pacearchaeota&nbsp;– Parvarchaeota&nbsp;– Woesearchaeota Group*: [[TACK group]] <br> : Phyla*: [[Crenarchaeota]]&nbsp;– [[Thaumarchaeota]] : Candidatus*: [[Korarchaeota]] Group*: Archaea incertae sedis : Candidati*: DUSEL4 group&nbsp;– NAG2 group&nbsp;– [[Bathyarchaeota]]&nbsp;– Geoarchaeota&nbsp;– Lokiarchaeota&nbsp;– Thorarchaeota (*) <small>Taxa higher than Phyla are in use, but not covered by the ''Rules of Bacteriologocal Code (2022 Revision)''. Phylum is covered as of the 2022 Revision. The category 'Candidatus' is also not covered. A name included in the category Candidatus cannot be validly published, and it also cannot be designated sp. nov., gen. nov., etc.</small> =={{int:Name}}== Archaea {{a|Carl Richard Woese|Woese}}, {{a|Otto Kandler|Kandler}} & {{a|Mark L. Wheelis|Wheelis}}, 1990 {{int:Synonyms}}: : Archaebacteria {{aut|Woese & Fox}}, 1977 : Metabacteria {{aut|Hori}} ''et al.'', 1987 : Mendosicutes {{aut|Gibbons & Murray}}, 1978 =={{int:References}}== {{Göker & Oren, 2024}} {{Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990}} {{Oren et al, 2023}} {{Parte et al., 2020}} Accessed 1 August 2024 * Tree of Life Web Project. 1997. [http://tolweb.org/Archaea/4/1997.01.01 Archaea. Version 01 January 1997 (temporary)] in [http://tolweb.org/ The Tree of Life Web Project] * {{aut|Brochier, C.}}, {{aut|Gribaldo, S.}}, {{aut|Zivanovic, Y.}}, {{aut|Confalonieri, F.}}, & {{aut|Forterre, P.}} 2005. ''Nanoarchaea'': representatives of a novel archaeal phylum or a fast-evolving euryarchaeal lineage related to Thermococcales? ''Genome Biology'' 6: R42. [http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1175954&blobtype=pdf Full text] {{Becerra et al., 2007}} * {{aut|Brochier-Armanet, C.}}, {{aut|Boussau, B.}}, {{aut|Gribaldo, S.}}, & {{aut|Forterre, P.}} 2008. Mesophilic Crenarchaeota: proposal for a third archaeal phylum, the Thaumarchaeota. ''Nature reviews microbiology'' 6: 245–252. * {{aut|Williams, T.A.}} ''et al''. 2013. An archaeal origin of eukaryotes supports only two primary domains of life. ''Nature'', 504: 231–236. {{doi|10.1038/nature12779}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * [https://lpsn.dsmz.de LPSN: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature] * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8808/ Bacterological Code (Revision 1990)] * [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=2157&lvl=5&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock NCBI Taxonomy] * {{NCBI|2157}} * {{SeqCode|754}} * [http://mbgd.genome.ad.jp/ Microbial Genome Database] * [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/genomes/archaea.html European Nucleotide Archive] =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |als=Archaebakterie |ar=عتائق |ast=Archaea |az=Arxeya |be=Археі |bg=Археи |bn=আর্কিয়া |bs=Archaea |ca=Arqueobacteri |cs=Archea |cy=Archaea |da=Archaea |de=Archaeen |el=Αρχαία, Αρχαιοβακτήρια |en=Archaea |eo=Arkioj |es=Arqueas |et=Arhed, Arhebakterid, Ürgid |eu=Arkeobakterio |fa=باستانیان |fi=Arkkieliöt |fr=Archées |frr=Uurbakteerien |ga=Aircéach |he=חיידקים קדומים |hi=आर्किया |hr=Archaea |hu=Archeák |hy=Նախակենդանիներ |id=Arkea|is=Forngerlar |it=Archaea |ja=古細菌 |km=បុរាណណូ |ko=고세균 |lb=Archaeën |lt=Archėja |mk=Археи |ms=Arkea |mzn=قدیمی‎ئون |nds=Archaeen |new=आर्केया |nl=Archaea |nn=Arkar |no=Arkebakterier |oc=Archaea |pam=Archaea |pl=Archeony |pt=Archaea |qu=Ñawpa añaki |ru=Археи |sah=Архей |sh=Arheja |sk=Archaea |sl=Arheje |sv=Arkéer |sw=Archaea |ta=ஆர்க்கீயா |th=อาร์เคีย |tl=Archaea |tr=Arkea |uk=Археї |vec=Archaea|vi=Vi khuẩn cổ |war=Archaea |zh=古菌 |zh-min-nan=Kó͘-seng-khún |uz=Arxeya}} {{Commons|Category:Archaea|{{PAGENAME}}}} __TOC__ == {{int:See also}} == * [[Bacteria (classifications)]] =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== === Woese (1990) === 3-Domain System of [[Carl Richard Woese|Carl Woese]] * [[Terrabiota]] ** non-cellular lifeforms ** [[Cytota]] *** [[LUCA]] **** Domain [[Bacteria]] ***** [[Neomura]] ****** Domain '''Archaea''' ****** Domain [[Eukaryota]] === Ruggiero et al. (2015) === Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. ''PLoS ONE'' 10(4): e0119248, [https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0119248]. * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] *** Phylum [[Crenarchaeota]] **** Class “[[Aigarchaeota]]” ***** Order N.N. ("''[[Candidatus Caldiarchaeum]]''") **** Class “[[Korarchaeota]]” ***** Order N.N. ("''[[Candidatus Korarchaeum]]''") **** Class “[[Thaumarchaeota]]” ***** Order [[Cenarchaeales]] **** Class [[Thermoprotei]] [= [[Crenarchaeota]]] ***** Order [[Acidilobales]] ***** Order [[Desulfurococcales]] ***** Order [[Fervidicoccales]] ***** Order [[Sulfolobales]] ***** Order [[Thermoproteales]] *** Phylum [[Euryarchaeota]] **** Class [[Archaeoglobi]] ***** Order [[Archaeoglobales]] **** Class [[Halobacteria]] ***** Order [[Halobacteriales]] **** Class [[Methanobacteria]] ***** Order [[Methanobacteriales]] **** Class [[Methanococci]] ***** Order [[Methanococcales]] **** Class “''[[Methanomicrobia]]''” ***** Order N.N. ([[Methanocalculus]]) ***** Order [[Methanocellales]] ***** Order [[Methanomicrobiales]] ***** Order [[Methanosarcinales]] ***** Class [[Methanopyri]] ***** Order [[Methanopyrales]] **** Class “[[Nanohaloarchaea]]” ***** Order N.N. (e.g., "''[[Candidatus Nanosalinarum]]''") **** Class [[Thermococci]] ***** Order [[Thermococcales]] **** Class [[Thermoplasmata]] ***** Order [[Thermoplasmatales]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] {{Taxonbar|from=Q10872}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Taxa described in 1990]] [[Category:Carl Richard Woese taxa]] [[Category:Otto Kandler taxa]] [[Category:Mark L. Wheelis taxa]] fp0hithvy0m3nk5tc9qnr387xtl22na 11164881 11164856 2026-06-23T23:10:42Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ use template for ref 11164881 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Halobacteria.jpg|''[[Halobacterium]]'' sp.}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Archaea}} Phyla: {{phyl|Asgardarchaeota}} {{phyl|Hadarchaeota}} {{phyl|Halobacteriota}} {{phyl|Methanobacteriota}} {{phyl|Microcaldota}} {{phyl|Nanobdellota}} {{phyl|Nitrososphaerota}} {{phyl|Promethearchaeota}} {{phyl|Thermoplasmatota}} {{phyllast|Thermoproteota}} ''incertae sedis'':<br /> Group*: [[DPANN group]] <br> Phylum*: [[Nanoarchaeota]] : Candidati*: Aenigmarchaeota&nbsp;– Diapherotrites&nbsp;– Micrarchaeota&nbsp;– Nanohaloarchaeota&nbsp;– Pacearchaeota&nbsp;– Parvarchaeota&nbsp;– Woesearchaeota Group*: [[TACK group]] <br> : Phyla*: [[Crenarchaeota]]&nbsp;– [[Thaumarchaeota]] : Candidatus*: [[Korarchaeota]] Group*: Archaea incertae sedis : Candidati*: DUSEL4 group&nbsp;– NAG2 group&nbsp;– [[Bathyarchaeota]]&nbsp;– Geoarchaeota&nbsp;– Lokiarchaeota&nbsp;– Thorarchaeota (*) <small>Taxa higher than Phyla are in use, but not covered by the ''Rules of Bacteriologocal Code (2022 Revision)''. Phylum is covered as of the 2022 Revision. The category 'Candidatus' is also not covered. A name included in the category Candidatus cannot be validly published, and it also cannot be designated sp. nov., gen. nov., etc.</small> =={{int:Name}}== Archaea {{a|Carl Richard Woese|Woese}}, {{a|Otto Kandler|Kandler}} & {{a|Mark L. Wheelis|Wheelis}}, 1990 {{int:Synonyms}}: : Archaebacteria {{aut|Woese & Fox}}, 1977 : Metabacteria {{aut|Hori}} ''et al.'', 1987 : Mendosicutes {{aut|Gibbons & Murray}}, 1978 =={{int:References}}== {{Göker & Oren, 2024}} {{Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990}} {{Oren et al, 2023}} {{Parte et al., 2020}} Accessed 1 August 2024 * Tree of Life Web Project. 1997. [http://tolweb.org/Archaea/4/1997.01.01 Archaea. Version 01 January 1997 (temporary)] in [http://tolweb.org/ The Tree of Life Web Project] * {{aut|Brochier, C.}}, {{aut|Gribaldo, S.}}, {{aut|Zivanovic, Y.}}, {{aut|Confalonieri, F.}}, & {{aut|Forterre, P.}} 2005. ''Nanoarchaea'': representatives of a novel archaeal phylum or a fast-evolving euryarchaeal lineage related to Thermococcales? ''Genome Biology'' 6: R42. [http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1175954&blobtype=pdf Full text] {{Becerra et al., 2007}} * {{aut|Brochier-Armanet, C.}}, {{aut|Boussau, B.}}, {{aut|Gribaldo, S.}}, & {{aut|Forterre, P.}} 2008. Mesophilic Crenarchaeota: proposal for a third archaeal phylum, the Thaumarchaeota. ''Nature reviews microbiology'' 6: 245–252. {{Williams et al., 2013a}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * [https://lpsn.dsmz.de LPSN: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature] * [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK8808/ Bacterological Code (Revision 1990)] * [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=2157&lvl=5&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock NCBI Taxonomy] * {{NCBI|2157}} * {{SeqCode|754}} * [http://mbgd.genome.ad.jp/ Microbial Genome Database] * [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/genomes/archaea.html European Nucleotide Archive] =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |als=Archaebakterie |ar=عتائق |ast=Archaea |az=Arxeya |be=Археі |bg=Археи |bn=আর্কিয়া |bs=Archaea |ca=Arqueobacteri |cs=Archea |cy=Archaea |da=Archaea |de=Archaeen |el=Αρχαία, Αρχαιοβακτήρια |en=Archaea |eo=Arkioj |es=Arqueas |et=Arhed, Arhebakterid, Ürgid |eu=Arkeobakterio |fa=باستانیان |fi=Arkkieliöt |fr=Archées |frr=Uurbakteerien |ga=Aircéach |he=חיידקים קדומים |hi=आर्किया |hr=Archaea |hu=Archeák |hy=Նախակենդանիներ |id=Arkea|is=Forngerlar |it=Archaea |ja=古細菌 |km=បុរាណណូ |ko=고세균 |lb=Archaeën |lt=Archėja |mk=Археи |ms=Arkea |mzn=قدیمی‎ئون |nds=Archaeen |new=आर्केया |nl=Archaea |nn=Arkar |no=Arkebakterier |oc=Archaea |pam=Archaea |pl=Archeony |pt=Archaea |qu=Ñawpa añaki |ru=Археи |sah=Архей |sh=Arheja |sk=Archaea |sl=Arheje |sv=Arkéer |sw=Archaea |ta=ஆர்க்கீயா |th=อาร์เคีย |tl=Archaea |tr=Arkea |uk=Археї |vec=Archaea|vi=Vi khuẩn cổ |war=Archaea |zh=古菌 |zh-min-nan=Kó͘-seng-khún |uz=Arxeya}} {{Commons|Category:Archaea|{{PAGENAME}}}} __TOC__ == {{int:See also}} == * [[Bacteria (classifications)]] =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== === Woese (1990) === 3-Domain System of [[Carl Richard Woese|Carl Woese]] * [[Terrabiota]] ** non-cellular lifeforms ** [[Cytota]] *** [[LUCA]] **** Domain [[Bacteria]] ***** [[Neomura]] ****** Domain '''Archaea''' ****** Domain [[Eukaryota]] === Ruggiero et al. (2015) === Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. ''PLoS ONE'' 10(4): e0119248, [https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0119248]. * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] *** Phylum [[Crenarchaeota]] **** Class “[[Aigarchaeota]]” ***** Order N.N. ("''[[Candidatus Caldiarchaeum]]''") **** Class “[[Korarchaeota]]” ***** Order N.N. ("''[[Candidatus Korarchaeum]]''") **** Class “[[Thaumarchaeota]]” ***** Order [[Cenarchaeales]] **** Class [[Thermoprotei]] [= [[Crenarchaeota]]] ***** Order [[Acidilobales]] ***** Order [[Desulfurococcales]] ***** Order [[Fervidicoccales]] ***** Order [[Sulfolobales]] ***** Order [[Thermoproteales]] *** Phylum [[Euryarchaeota]] **** Class [[Archaeoglobi]] ***** Order [[Archaeoglobales]] **** Class [[Halobacteria]] ***** Order [[Halobacteriales]] **** Class [[Methanobacteria]] ***** Order [[Methanobacteriales]] **** Class [[Methanococci]] ***** Order [[Methanococcales]] **** Class “''[[Methanomicrobia]]''” ***** Order N.N. ([[Methanocalculus]]) ***** Order [[Methanocellales]] ***** Order [[Methanomicrobiales]] ***** Order [[Methanosarcinales]] ***** Class [[Methanopyri]] ***** Order [[Methanopyrales]] **** Class “[[Nanohaloarchaea]]” ***** Order N.N. (e.g., "''[[Candidatus Nanosalinarum]]''") **** Class [[Thermococci]] ***** Order [[Thermococcales]] **** Class [[Thermoplasmata]] ***** Order [[Thermoplasmatales]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] {{Taxonbar|from=Q10872}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Taxa described in 1990]] [[Category:Carl Richard Woese taxa]] [[Category:Otto Kandler taxa]] [[Category:Mark L. Wheelis taxa]] 7dhzaboe164vc5vfap9ubc73kf275ty 0 395 11164857 11008713 2026-06-23T22:57:13Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ use template for ref 11164857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Citrobacter freundii.jpg|''[[Citrobacter freundii]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Bacteria}} (unranked): {{cladus|Caldiserica/Cryosericota group}} {{cladus|FCB group}} {{cladus|Nitrospinae/Tectomicrobia group}} {{cladus|PVC group}} {{claduslast|Terrabacteria group}} Phyla: {{phyl|Abditibacteriota}} {{phyl|Acidobacteriota}} {{phyl|Acidulidesulfobacteriota}} {{phyl|Actinomycetota}} {{phyl|Aquificota}} {{phyl|Armatimonadota}} {{phyl|Atribacterota}} {{phyl|Bacillota}} {{phyl|Bacteroidota}} {{phyl|Balneolota}} {{phyl|Bdellovibrionota}} {{phyl|Bipolaricaulota}} {{phyl|Caldisericota}} {{phyl|Calditrichota}} {{phyl|Campylobacterota}} {{phyl|Chlamydiota}} {{phyl|Chlorobiota}} {{phyl|Chloroflexota}} {{phyl|Chrysiogenota}} {{phyl|Cloacimonadota}} {{phyl|Coprothermobacterota}} {{phyl|Cyanobacteriota}} {{phyl|Deferribacterota}} {{phyl|Deinococcota}} {{phyl|Desulfobacterota}} {{phyl|Dictyoglomota}} {{phyl|Dormibacterota}} {{phyl|Elulimicrobiota}} {{phyl|Elusimicrobiota}} {{phyl|Eremiobacterota}} {{phyl|Fibrobacterota}} {{phyl|Fidelibacterota}} {{phyl|Fusobacteriota}} {{phyl|Gemmatimonadota}} {{phyl|Ignavibacteriota}} {{phyl|Kiritimatiellota}} {{phyl|Lentisphaerota}} {{phyl|Methylomirabilota}} {{phyl|Muellerivitota}} {{phyl|Muiribacteriota}} {{phyl|Mycoplasmatota}} {{phyl|Myxococcota}} {{phyl|Nitrospinota}} {{phyl|Nitrospirota}} {{phyl|Oederibacteriota}} {{phyl|Omnitrophota}} {{phyl|Patescibacteriota}} {{phyl|Planctomycetota}} {{phyl|Pseudomonadota}} {{phyl|Rhodothermota}} {{phyl|Ryujiniota}} {{phyl|Spirochaetota}} {{phyl|Synergistota}} {{phyl|Sysuimicrobiota}} {{phyl|Thermodesulfobacteriota}} {{phyl|Thermomicrobiota}} {{phyl|Thermosulfidibacterota}} {{phyl|Thermotogota}} {{phyl|Verrucomicrobiota}} {{phyllast|Vulcanimicrobiota}} Genera (incertae sedis): {{g|Candidatus Ovobacter}} <!-- NCBI 439486 --> {{g|Chlorochromatium}} <!-- NCBI 330923 --> {{g|Deinonema}} <!-- NCBI 29454 --> {{g|Nanobacterium}} <!-- NCBI 53023 --> {{g|Pseudogluconobacter}} <!-- NCBI 133920 --> {{g|Ruminobacillus}} <!-- NCBI 344734 --> {{g|Smegmaraptor}} <!-- NCBI 98508 --> {{g|Streptofusia}} <!-- NCBI 42688 --> {{glast|Thermotrix}} <!-- NCBI 48381 --> == {{int:Name}} == Bacteria ({{a|Ernst Haeckel|Haeckel}}, 1894) {{a|Carl Richard Woese|Woese}}, {{a|Otto Kandler|Kandler}} & {{a|Mark L. Wheelis|Wheelis}}, 1990 * {{int:Type genus}}: [[Bacillus (Bacillaceae)|Bacillus]] {{aut|Cohn}}, 1872 '''Circumscriptional synonyms''' * Bacteria ''sensu'' {{aut|Woese}} ''et al.'', 1990 * Eubacteria ''sensu'' {{aut|Woese}} & {{a|George Edward Fox|Fox}}, 1977 * Neobacteria {{a|Edwin Möhn|Möhn}}, 1984 == {{int:See also}} == {{Main|Bacteria (classifications)}} ==={{int:Alternative classifications}}=== ==== Woese ==== 3-Domain System of [[Carl Richard Woese|Carl Woese]] * Terrabiota ** non-cellular lifeforms ** [[Cytota]] *** [[LUCA]] **** Domain '''Bacteria''' ***** [[Neomura]] ****** Domain [[Archaea]] ****** Domain [[Eukaryota]] =={{int:References}}== === {{int:Primary references}} === {{Haeckel, 1894}} {{Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990}} {{Oren & Garrity, 2021}} {{Göker & Oren, 2024}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Parte et al., 2020}} Accessed 8 August 2024 {{Becerra et al., 2007}} * {{aut|Betsey Dexter Dyer}} A Field Guide to Bacteria (Comstock Book) 2003: Cornell University Press. 355 pp. * {{aut|Steel K.J. & S.T. Cowan}} 2004: Cowan and Steel's Manual for the Identification of Medical Bacteria. Cambridge University Press. {{Cohn, 1872}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * [https://lpsn.dsmz.de LPSN: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature] * Tree of Life Web Project. 2006. [http://tolweb.org/Eubacteria/2/2006.03.10 Eubacteria. True Bacteria. Version 10 March 2006 (temporary)] in [http://tolweb.org/ The Tree of Life Web Project] * {{ITIS|50}} * {{NCBI|2}} * {{SeqCode|753}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |als=Bakterie |ar=بكتيريا |ast=Bacteria |bar=Bakterien |da=Bakterie |bs=Bakterije |be=Бактэрыі |bg=Бактерии |bn=ব্যাকটেরিয়া |br=Bakteri |ca=Bacteris |cs=Bakterie |de=Bakterien |el=Bακτήρια |en=Bacteria |eo=Bakterioj |es=Bacteria |et=Bakterid |fa=باکتری |fi=Bakteerit |fr=Bactéries |frr=Bakteerien |ga=Baictéir |gl=Bacteria |he=חיידקים אמיתיים |hi=जीवाणु |hr=Bakterije |hu=Baktérium |hy=Բակտերիա |ia=Bacterios |id=Bakteri |it=Batteri |ja=真正細菌 |km=វេត្រាណូ |ko=세균 |lt=Bakterijos |lv=Baktērijas |mk=Бактерии |nds=Bakterien |nds-nl=Bakterien |nl=Bacteriën |no=Bakterier |oc=Bacterias |or=ଜୀବାଣୁ |pf=Bakterie |pl=Bakterie |pt=Bactéria |qu=Añaki |ro=Bacterii |ru=Бактерии |sk=Baktérie |sl=Bakterije |sr=Бактерије |sv=Bakterier |ta=பாக்டீரியா |tg=Бактерия |th=แบคทีเรีย |tl=Bakterya |tr=Bakteri |uk=Бактерії |uz=Bakteriyalar |vec=Bateri |vi=Vi khuẩn |yi=באַקטעריעס |za=Sigin |zh=细菌 }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q10876}} o8o69h98vp6g3ffq91gsdx2bcch8h0f 0 911 11164648 10945363 2026-06-23T18:35:40Z Isfisk 2639 11164648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Osprey (Pandion haliaetus haliaetus), Kahramana Hamata, Red Sea coast of Egypt 2.jpg|''[[Pandion haliaetus]]'', Red Sea coast of Egypt}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Pandionidae}} Genus: ''[[Pandion]]'' <br> Species: (2+†3) {{sp|P|andion|cristatus}} {{sp|P|andion|haliaetus}} †{{sp|P|andion |homalopteron}} †{{sp|P|andion|lovensis}} †{{splast|P|andion|pannonicus}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Pandion'' {{a|Marie Jules César Savigny|Savigny}}, 1809 ==={{int:Typus}}=== *''Falco haliaetus'' {{a|Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus}}, 1758, = ''[[Pandion haliaetus]]'' =={{int:References}}== *''Description de l'Egypte'' 1: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41329553 69], [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41329579 95]. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |da=Fiskeørn |de=Fischadler |en=Osprey |eo=Fiŝaglo |fi=Kalasääski |fr=Balbuzard pêcheur |ja=ミサゴ属 |nl=Visarend |or=କୁରର |pt=Águia-pescadora |sv=Fiskgjuse |tr=Balık kartalı }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3893145}} [[Category:Marie Jules César Savigny taxa]] 88cf7vc18lobxbiplvq7s2mqm7kz6p5 0 1415 11165206 9884083 2026-06-24T09:39:47Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ corr. sl 11165206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Ruta graveolens2.jpg|''[[Ruta graveolens]]'', a species of familia Rutaceae}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Rutaceae}} Subfamiliae: {{Subfam|Amyridoideae}} {{subfam|Aurantioideae}} {{subfam|Cneoroideae}} {{subfam|Haplophylloideae}} {{subfam|Rutoideae}} {{subfamlast|Zanthoxyloideae}} === Genera === {{g|Acmadenia}} {{g|Acradenia}} {{g|Acronychia}} {{g|Adenandra}} {{g|Adiscanthus}} {{g|Aegle (Rutaceae)|Aegle}} {{g|Aeglopsis}} {{g|Afraegle}} {{g|Agathosma}} {{g|Amyris (Rutaceae)|Amyris}} {{g|Angostura}} {{g|Apocaulon}} {{g|Asterolasia}} {{g|Atalantia}} {{g|Balfourodendron}} {{g|Balsamocitrus}} {{g|Bergera}} {{g|Boenninghausenia}} {{g|Boninia}} {{g|Boronia}} {{g|Bosistoa}} {{g|Bouchardatia}} {{g|Bouzetia}} {{g|Brombya}} {{g|Burkillanthus}} {{g|Calodendrum}} {{g|Casimiroa}} {{g|Cedrelopsis}} {{g|Choisya}} {{g|Chorilaena}} {{g|Citropsis}} {{g|Citrus}} {{g|Clausena}} {{g|Clymenia (Rutaceae)|Clymenia}} {{g|Cneoridium}} {{g|Coleonema}} {{g|Comptonella}} {{g|Correa}} {{g|Conchocarpus}}{{g|Crowea}} {{g|Cyanothamnus}} {{g|Decagonocarpus}} {{g|Decatropis}} {{g|Decazyx}} {{g|Dendrosma}} {{g|Desmotes}} {{g|Dictamnus}} {{g|Dictyoloma}} {{g|Dinosperma}} {{g|Diosma}} {{g|Diplolaena}} {{g|Drummondita}} {{g|Dryades}} {{g|Dutaillyea}} {{g|Empleuridium}} {{g|Empleurum}} {{g|Eriostemon}} {{g|Ertela}} {{g|Erythrochiton (Rutaceae)|Erythrochiton}} {{g|Esenbeckia}} {{g|Euchaetis (Rutaceae)|Euchaetis}} {{g|Euodia (Sapindales)|Euodia}} {{g|Euxylophora}} {{g|Fagaropsis}} {{g|Feroniella}} {{g|Galipea}} {{g|Geijera}} {{g|Geleznowia}} {{g|Glycosmis}} {{g|Halfordia}} {{g|Haplophyllum (Rutaceae)|Haplophyllum}} {{g|Helietta}} {{g|Hortia (Rutaceae)|Hortia}} {{g|Ivodea}} {{g|Leionema}} {{g|Leptothyrsa}} {{g|Limnocitrus}} {{g|Limonia (Rutaceae)|Limonia}} {{g|Lubaria}} {{g|Lunasia}} {{g|Luvunga}} {{g|Maclurodendron}} {{g|Macrostylis (Rutaceae)|Macrostylis}} {{g|Medicosma}} {{g|Megastigma}} {{g|Melicope}} {{g|Merope (Rutaceae)|Merope}} {{g|Merrillia}} {{g|Metrodorea}} {{g|Microcybe}} {{g|Micromelum}} {{g|Monanthocitrus}} {{g|Muiriantha}} {{g|Murraya}} {{g|Myrtopsis}} {{g|Naringi}} {{g|Naudinia}} {{g|Nematolepis}} {{g|Neobyrnesia}} {{g|Neoraputia}} {{g|Neoschmidia}} {{g|Oricia (Rutaceae)|Oricia}} {{g|Orixa}} {{g|Pamburus}} {{g|Paramignya}} {{g|Peltostigma}} {{g|Pentaceras}} {{g|Perryodendron}} {{g|Phebalium}} {{g|Phellodendron}} {{g|Philotheca}} {{g|Phyllosma}} {{g|Pilocarpus}} {{g|Pitavia}} {{g|Pleiospermium}} {{g|Plethadenia}} {{g|Polyaster}} {{g|Poncirus}} {{g|Psilopeganum}} {{g|Ptaeroxylon}} {{g|Ptelea}} {{g|Raputia}} {{g|Raputiarana}} {{g|Rauia}} {{g|Ravenia}} {{g|Raveniopsis}} {{g|Rhadinothamnus}} {{g|Ruta}} {{g|Rutaneblina}} {{g|Sarcomelicope}} {{g|Sheilanthera}} {{g|Sigmatanthus}} {{g|Skimmia}} {{g|Sohnreyia}} {{g|Spathelia}} {{g|Spiranthera}} {{g|Stauranthus}} {{g|Swinglea}} {{g|Tetractomia}} {{g|Tetradium}} {{g|Thamnosma}} {{g|Ticorea}} {{g|Triphasia}} {{g|Vepris}} {{g|Wenzelia}} {{g|Zanthoxylum}} {{glast|Zieria}} =={{int:Name}}== Rutaceae {{a|Juss.}}, Gen. Pl. 296. (1789) *Type genus: ''Ruta'' {{a|L.}}, Sp. Pl. 1: 383. (1753) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== *Pilocarpaceae J. Agardh, (1858) vide [[Pilocarpaceae]] Zahlbruckner, (1905) *Ptaeroxylaceae J.-F. Leroy (1962)<br> Note: The infrafamilial classification has not been completely settled, however, the six subfamilies used here is the latest (Appelhans, 2021 & Stevens, 2020) and has reasonable acceptance. Tribes and subtribes are largely still clades as opposed to formal taxon (Duretto et al. 2020) and perhaps should treated carefully. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Jussieu, 1789}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Appelhans et al., 2021}} {{Chase, Morton & Kallunki, 1999}} {{Duretto, Heslewood & Bayly, 2020}} {{Groppo et al., 2008}} {{Groppo et al., 2012}} {{Morton & Telmer, 2014}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{PWO|2020|Nov.|25}} {{IPNI||2020|Nov. 26}} {{APW}} {{MBG|2020|Nov.|26}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |ar=سذابية |ast=Rutácees |az=Sədokimilər |ba=Rutaceae |be=Рутавыя |bg=Седефчеви |bn=রুটেসি |ca=Rutàcia |cs=Routovité |da=Rude-familien |de=Rautengewächse |dsb=Rutowe rostliny |en=Rue and Orange family |eo=Rutacoj |es=Rutáceas |et=Ruudilised |fa=سدابیان |fi=Ruutakasvit |fr=Rutacées |gl=Rutáceas |he=פיגמיים |hi=रूटेसी |hsb=Rutowe rostliny |hu=Rutafélék |hy=Սատապազգիներ |ja=ミカン科 |ka=ტეგანისებრნი |kk=Рута тұқымдасы |koi=Рута котыр |ko=운향과 |ku=Famîleya sipindan |kv=Рута котыр |lt=Rūtiniai |lv=Rūtu dzimta |mk=Седефчиња |ml=റൂട്ടേസീ |nl=Ruitachtigen |no=Rutefamilien |pl=Rutowate |pt=Rutáceas |ru=Рутовые |sl=rutičevke |sk=Rutovité |sv=Vinruteväxter |te=రూటేసి |th=วงศ์ส้ม |tr=Turunçgiller, Sedef otugiller |uk=Рутові |vi=Họ Cửu lý hương |zh=芸香科 }} {{Commons|Category:Rutaceae|Rutaceae}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q146030}} [[Category:Antoine Laurent de Jussieu taxa]] 614rga4danf1gxkzq5qmv3sby0ynxu9 0 3311 11164591 11143205 2026-06-23T16:39:57Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164591 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Amoebozoa.jpg|Amoebozoa}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amoebozoa}} Subphyla: {{subphylum|Conosa}} {{subphylum|Lobosa}} {{subphylumlast|Protamoebae}} =={{int:Name}}== Amoebozoa {{a|Lawrence Samuel Dillon|L.S.Dillon}}, Syst. Zool. 12: 78. 1963 emend. {{aut|[[Cavalier-Smith]]}}, 1998 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== Arcellozoa {{a|Lawrence Samuel Dillon|L.S.Dillon}}, Syst. Zool. 12: 78. 1963. ==={{int:Similar groups}}=== * [[Gymnamoebia]] {{aut|Page}}, 1976 ''p.p.'' + [[Arcellinida]] Kent, 1880 ''p.p.'' + [[Mycetozoa]] {{a|de Bary}}, 1859 ''p.p.'' =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Dillon, 1963}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2009. Megaphylogeny, Cell Body Plans, Adaptive Zones: Causes and Timing of Eukaryote Basal Radiations. ''[[ISSN 1066-5234|Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]]'' 56(1): 26–33. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00373.x}} {{Access|open}} {{Cavalier-Smith et al., 2014}} * {{aut|Minge, M.A.}}; {{aut|Silberman, J.D.}}; {{aut|Orr, R.J.S.}}; {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}}; {{aut|Shalchian-Tabrizi, K.}}; {{aut|Burki, F.}}; {{aut|Skjæveland, A.}}; {{aut|Jakobsen, K.S.}} 2009: Evolutionary position of breviate amoebae and the primary eukaryote divergence. ''Proceedings of the Royal Society'' (B), 276: 597–604. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2008.1358 * {{aut|Nikolaev, S.I.}}; {{aut|Berney, C.}}; {{aut|Petrov, N.B.}}; {{aut|Mylnikov, A.P.}}; {{aut|Fahrni, J.F.}}; {{aut|Pawlowski, J.}} 2006: Phylogenetic position of ''Multicilia marina'' and the evolution of Amoebozoa. ''International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology'', 56: 1449–1458. DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63763-0 [http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/56/6/1449.pdf PDF] {{Parfrey et al., 2006}} * {{aut|Pawlowski, J.}}; {{aut|Burki, F.}} 2009: Untangling the phylogeny of amoeboid protists. ''Journal of eukaryotic microbiology'', 56: 16–25. DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00379.x [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122235543/abstract Abstract] [https://web.archive.org/web/20150923204916/http://www.cmde.science.ubc.ca/pdf/09PawlowskiTCS.pdf PDF] ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Wegener Parfrey, Laura}} 2009. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101229054306/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 Taxon page for Eukaryota. In: The ATOL eutree hypothesis] First Created: 2009–07-04T15:11:59Z. Last Updated: 2009–07-04T15:14:20Z. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100523052524/http://www.biani.unige.ch/msg/Amoeboids/Amoebozoa.html Tree of Amoebozoa] {{taxonbar}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en=amoebozoans |fr=Amibozoaires, Amibes |ja=アメーボゾア |lt=Ameboidiniai |pt=Amebozoários |tr=Kökbacaklılar }} {{commons2|Category:Amoebozoa|Amoebozoa}} __TOC__ [[Category:Lawrence Samuel Dillon taxa]] =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Lühe (1913)=== {{aut|Luhe M}} 1913: [https://archive.org/stream/handbuchdermorph01lang#page/n5/mode/2up Erstes Urreich der Tiere]. In: Lang A, editor. Handbuch der morphologie der wirbellosen Tiere. Jena: G. Fischer. 416 p. [[Protozoa]] * [[Sarcodina]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Amoebina]] ([[Gymnamoebaea]]) *** [[Testacea]] ([[Thecamoebaea]]) **** [[Lobosa]] **** [[Filosa]] ===Corliss (1984)=== From ''The kingdom Protista and its 45 phyla'' [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0303264784900030]. Kingdom [[Protista]] Haeckel, 1866 * Assemblage 1. The "[[rhizopods]]" ** (2) Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] Lühe, 1913 ===Cavalier-Smith (1995)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (1995). Zooflagellate phylogeny and classification. ''Tsitologiia'', 37, 1010–1029, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8868448]. [[Eukaryota]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] (incl. [[Amoebozoa]]) === Cavalier-Smith (1996/97) === From ''Amoeboflagellates and mitochondrial cristae in eukaryote evolution: megasystematics of the new protozoan subkingdoms eozoa and neozoa'', [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003936597800516], [https://www.nies.go.jp/chiiki1/protoz/systemat/s-protoz.htm#ref.]. Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Subkingdom [[Neozoa]] Cavalier-Smith 1993 stat. nov. ** Infrakingdom 1. [[Sarcodina]] Hertwig & Lesser 1874 infrak. nov. *** Superphylum 3. [[Neosarcodina]] Cavalier-Smith 1993 emend. 1996 **** Phylum 1. [[Rhizopoda]] Dujardin 1835 stat. nov. Haeckel 1886 emend. Cavalier-Smith 1996 **** Phylum 2. [[Amoebozoa]] Lühe 1913 stat. nov. Corliss 1984 emend. Cavalier-Smith 1996 ***** Subphylum 1. [[Lobosa]] Carpenter 1861 stat. nov. ****** Class 2. [[Amoebaea]] Ehrenberg 1830 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996 ******* Order 1. [[Euamoebida]] Lepşi 1960 (e.g. Amoeba) ******* Order 2. [[Leptomyxida]] Pussard & Pons 1976 emend. Page 1987 (e.g. ''[[Leptomyxa]]'') ******* Order 3. [[Copromyxida]] Cavalier-Smith 1993 (''[[Copromyxa]]'') ******* Order 4. [[Acanthopodida]] Page 1976 (e.g. ''[[Acanthamoeba]], [[Hartmannella]]'') ******* Order 5. [[Loboreticulatida]] Page 1987 (''[[Corallomyxa]]'') ****** Class 2. [[Testacealobosea]] De Saedeleer 1934 stat. nov. ******* Order 1. [[Arcellinida]] Kent 1880 (e.g. ''[[Arcella]], [[Difflugia]]'') ******* Order 2. [[Trichosida]] Möbius 1889 (''[[Trichosphaerium]]'') ******* Order 3. [[Himatismenida]] Page 1987 (e.g. ''[[Cochliopodium]]'') ***** Subphylum 2. [[Holomastiga]] subphy. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996 ****** Class [[Holomastiga]] cl. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996 ******* Order [[Holomastigida]] Lauterborn 1895 (as suborder [[Holomastigina]]) stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996 (''[[Multicilia]]'') ***** Subphylum 3. [[Archamoebae]] Cavalier-Smith 1983 stat. nov. ****** Class 1. [[Pelobiontea]] Page 1976 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1981 emend. 1991 ******* Order 1. [[Mastigamoebida]] Frenzel 1892 (syn. [[Rhizoflagellata]] Kent 1880) (e.g. ''[[Mastigina]], [[Mastigamoeba]], [[Mastigella]], [[Pelomyxa]]'') ******* Order 2. [[Phreatamoebida]] Cavalier-Smith 1991 (''[[Phreatamoeba]]'') ****** Class 2. [[Entamoebea]] Cavalier-Smith 1991 ******* Order [[Entamoebida]] Cavalier-Smith 1993 (e.g. ''[[Entamoeba]]'') ===Cavalier-Smith (1998)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1998: ''A revised six-kingdom system of life'', Biological Reviews 73 (3): 203–66. [[Eukaryota]] * [[Protozoa]] ** [[Neozoa]] *** [[Sarcomastigota]] **** [[Amoebozoa]] ***** [[Lobosa]] ***** [[Conosa]] ****** [[Archamoebae]] ****** [[Mycetozoa]] ******* [[Eumyxa]] ******* [[Dictyostelia]] === Cavalier-Smith (2002) === [[Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith T.]], 2002. The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2002 Mar;52(Pt 2):297-354, {{doi|10.1099/00207713-52-2-297}}. {{Unikonta}} Phylum: '''Amoebozoa''' ===Hausmann et al. (2003)=== Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. ''Protistology''. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003. Empire [[Eukaryota]] Chatton, 1925 (= Eukarya) *Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] Luhe, 1913 **Subphylum [[Lobosa]] Carpenter, 1861 ***Class [[Gymnamoebea]] Haeckel, 1862 ***Class [[Acarpomyxea]] Page, 1976 ***Class [[Testacealobosea]] Seadeleer, 1934 **Subphylum [[Conosa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 ***Infraphylum [[Archamoeba]] Cavalier-Smith, 1983 ***Infraphylum [[Mycetozoa]] de Вагу, 1859 ****Superclass [[Eumyxa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *****Class [[Protostelea]] Olive, 1970 *****Class [[Myxogastrea]] Olive, 1970 ****Superclass [[Dictyostela]] Olive, 1970 ****Superclass [[Aconchulina]] de Saedeleer, 1934 ===Cavalier-Smith ''et al.'' (2004)=== {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Oates, 2004}} [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Protamoebae]] ** [[Breviatea]] ** [[Lobosea]] ** [[Discosea]] ** [[Variosea]] * [[Conosa]] ** [[Archamoebae]] ** [[Mycetozoa]] ===Smirnov ''et al.'' (2005)=== {{Smirnov et al., 2005}} [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Tubulinea]] ** [[Tubulinida]] ** [[Leptomyxida]] ** [[Arcellinida]] ** ''Incertae sedis'' * [[Flabellinea]] ** [[Dactylopodia]] ** [[Vannellida]] * [[Conosa]] ** [[Archamoebae]] ** [[Mycetozoa]] * ''Incertae sedis'' ===Adl ''et al.'' (2005)=== {{aut|Adl, S.M.}} ''et al''. 2005: The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists. ''Journal of eukaryotic microbiology'', 52(5): 399–451. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150924015250/http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2005/fpl_2005_adl001.pdf PDF] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amoebozoa]] Lühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith, 1998 ** [[Tubulinea]] Smirnov et al., 2005 ** [[Flabellinea]] Smirnov et al., 2005 ** [[Stereomyxida]] Grell, 1966 ** [[Acanthamoebidae]] Sawyer and Griffin, 1975 ** [[Entamoebida]] Cavalier-Smith, 1993 ** [[Mastigamoebidae]] Goldschmidt, 1907 ** [[Pelomyxa]] Greef, 1874 ([[Pelobiontida]] Page, 1976) ** [[Eumycetozoa]] Zopf, 1884, emend. Olive, 1975 ([[Mycetozoa]] de Bary, 1873) ** [[Spongomonadida]] Hibberd, 1983, emend. Karpov, 1990 ** ''Incertae sedis'' ===Smirnov ''et al.'' (2011)=== {{aut|Smirnov, A., Chao, E., Nassonova, E. & Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2011. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304132153/http://www.cytspb.rssi.ru/lab_skarlato/smirnov_classification_2011.pdf A revised classification of naked lobose amoebae (Amoebozoa: Lobosa)]. ''Protist'', 162:545–570. [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Lobosa]] ** [[Tubulinea]] ** [[Discosea]] ** ''Incertae sedis'' * [[Conosa]] ** [[Archamoebea]] ** [[Mycetozoa]] ** [[Variosea]] ===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amoebozoa]] Lühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1998 (= [[Eumycetozoa]] Zopf 1884, emend Olive 1975) ** [[Tubulinea]] Smirnov et al. 2005 (R) *** [[Euamoebida]] Lepşi 1960, emend. Smirnov et al. 2011 (R) **** ''[[Amoeba]], [[Cashia]], [[Chaos]], [[Copromyxa]], [[Copromyxella]], [[Deuteramoeba]], [[Glaeseria]], [[Hartmannella]], [[Hydramoeba]], [[Parachaos]], [[Polychaos]], [[Saccamoeba]], [[Trichamoeba]]'' *** [[Leptomyxida]] Pussard & Pons 1976, emend. Page 1987 (R) **** ''[[Flabellula]], [[Gephyramoeba]], [[Leptomyxa]], [[Paraflabellula]], [[Rhizamoeba]]'' *** [[Arcellinida]] Kent 1880 (= [[Testacealobosia]] De Saedeleer 1934) (R) **** [[Arcellina]] Haeckel 1894 ***** ''[[Amphizonella]], [[Arcella]], [[Microchlamys]], [[Microcorycia]], [[Spumochlamys]]'' **** [[Difflugina]] Meisterfeld 2002 ***** ''[[Bullinularia]], [[Centropyxis]], [[Difflugia]], [[Distomatopyxis]], [[Heleoptera]] '' [''[[Heleopera]]''], ''[[Hyalosphenia]], [[Lesquereusia]], [[Nebela]], [[Paraquadrula]], [[Pontigulasia]], [[Plagiopyxis]], [[Quadrulella]], [[Trigonopyxis]]'' **** [[Phryganellina]] Bovee 1985 ***** ''[[Cryptodifflugia]], [[Phryganella]], [[Wailesella]]'' **** Incertae sedis Arcellinida: ''[[Geamphorella]], [[Oopyxis]], [[Pseudawerintzewia]], [[Pseudonebela]]'' *** ''[[Nolandella]]'' Page 1980 (R) [see erratum] *** [[Echinamoebida]] Cavalier-Smith 2004 (R) [see erratum] **** ''[[Echinamoeba]], [[Vermamoeba]]'' ** [[Discosea]] Cavalier-Smith et al. 2004 (R) *** [[Flabellinia]] Smirnov et al. 2005 (R) **** [[Pellitida]] Smirnov et al. 2011 (R) ***** ''[[Endostelium]], [[Gocevia]], [[Paragocevia]], [[Pellita]]'' **** ''[[Trichosphaerium]]'' Schaudinn 1899 **** [[Dactylopodida]] Smirnov et al. 2005 (R) ***** ''[[Korotnevella]], [[Neoparamoeba]], [[Paramoeba]], [[Pseudoparamoeba]], [[Squamamoeba]], [[Vexillifera]]'' ****** Incertae sedis Dactylopodida: ''[[Boveella]], [[Dactylosphaerium]], [[Oscillodignum]]'' [''[[Oscillosignum]]''], ''[[Podostoma]], [[Strioluatus]]'' [''[[Striolatus]]''] , ''[[Subulamoeba]], [[Trienamoeba]]'' [''[[Triaenamoeba]]''] **** [[Vannellida]] Smirnov et al. 2005 (R) ***** ''[[Clydonella]], [[Lingulamoeba]], [[Pessonella]], [[Platyamoeba]], [[Protosteliopsis]] fimicola, [[Ripella]], [[Vannella]]'' ****** Incertae sedis Vanellida: ''[[Discamoeba]], [[Unda]]'' *** [[Himatismenida]] Page 1987 **** ''[[Cochliopodium]]'', incertae sedis ''[[Ovalopodium]], [[Paragocevia]], [[Parvamoeba]]'' [see erratum] *** [[Stygamoebida]] Smirnov et al. 2011 **** ''[[Stygamoeba]], [[Vermistella]]'' *** [[Longamoebia]] Cavalier-Smith & Smirnov in Smirnov et al. 2011 (R) **** [[Dermamoebida]] Cavalier-Smith 2004 (R) ***** ''[[Dermamoeba]], [[Mayorella]], [[Paradermamoeba]]'' **** [[Thecamoebida]] Schaeffer 1926 (R) ***** ''[[Sappinia]], [[Stenamoeba]], [[Thecamoeba]]'' **** [[Centramoebida]] Rogerson & Patterson 2002, emend. Cavalier-Smith 2004 (R) ***** ''[[Acanthamoeba]], [[Balamuthia]], [[Protacanthamoeba]]'' ***** Incertae sedis Centramoebida: protosteloid LHI05, ''“[[Protostelium]]” arachisporum, “[[Protostelium]]” pyriformis'' ** [[Archamoebae]] Cavalier-Smith 1983 *** [[Entamoebidae]] Chatton 1925, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1993 **** ''[[Entamoeba]]'' *** [[Mastigamoebaea]] Frenzel 1892 (= [[Mastigamoebidae]] Goldschmidt 1907; [[Rhizoflagellida]] Saville Kent 1880) **** ''[[Mastigella]], [[Mastigamoeba]]'' **** Incertae sedis Mastigamoebaea: ''[[Endolimax]], [[Mastigina]]'' *** ''[[Pelomyxa]]'' Greef 1874 ([[Pelobiontida]] Page 1976) ** [[Gracilipodida]] Lahr et al. 2011 *** ''[[Arachnula]], [[Filamoeba]], [[Flamella]]'' ** ''[[Multicilia]]'' Cienkowsky 1881 ** [[Protosteliida]] Olive & Stoianovitch 1966, emend. Shadwick & Spiegel in Adl et al. 2012 *** ''[[Planoprotostelium]], [[Protostelium]]'' ** [[Cavosteliida]] Shadwick & Spiegel in Adl et al. 2012 *** ''[[Cavostelium]], [[Schizoplasmodiopsis]]'' (P), ''[[Tychosporium]]'' ** [[Protosporangiida]] Shadwick & Spiegel in Adl et al. 2012 *** [[Protosporangiidae]] Spiegel in Adl et al. 2012 **** ''[[Clastostelium]], [[Protosporangium]]'' *** ''[[Ceratiomyxa]]'' Schröter 1889 ** [[Fractovitelliida]] Lahr et al. 2011 *** ''[[Grellamoeba]], [[Soliformovum]]'' ** [[Schizoplasmodiida]] L. Shadwick & Spiegel in Adl et al. 2012 *** ''[[Ceratiomyxella]], [[Nematostelium]], [[Schizoplasmodium]]'' *** Incertae sedis Schizoplasmodiida: ''[[Phalansterium]]'' Stein 1878 ** [[Myxogastria]] Macbride 1899 (not [[Myxomycetes]] Link 1833, emend. Haeckel 1866) *** "light spored (LS)" **** ''[[Arcyria]], [[Calomyxa]], [[Cribraria]], [[Hemitrichia]], [[Licea]], [[Lycogala]], [[Metatrichia]], [[Oligonema]], [[Perichaena]], [[Trichia]], [[Tubifera]]'' *** "dark spored (DS)" **** ''[[Badhamia]], [[Barbyella]], [[Brefeldia]], [[Comatricha]], [[Diachea]], [[Diderma]], [[Dydimium]], [[Echinostelium]], [[Fuligo]], [[Lamproderma]], [[Leocarpus]], [[Lepidoderma]], [[Macbrideola]], [[Physarella]], [[Physarum]], [[Stemonitis]], [[Willkommlangea]]'' ** [[Dictyostelia]] Lister 1909, emend. Olive 1970 *** ''[[Acytostelium]]'' (P), ''[[Dictyostelium]]'' (P), ''[[Polysphondylium]]'' (P) *** Incertae sedis Dictyostelia: ''[[Coenonia (Dictyosteliidae)|Coenonia]]'' ** Incertae sedis Amoebozoa: ''[[Gibbodiscus]]'', ''[[Hartmannia]]'', ''[[Janickia]]'' [see ''[[Janickina]]'' Chatton, 1953; not ''[[Janickia]]'' Rašín, 1929] ''[[Malamoeba]]'', ''[[Malpigamoeba]]'' [''[[Malpighamoeba]]''], ''[[Echinosteliopsis]] oligospora'' Reinhardt & Olive 1966, ''[[Microglomus]] paxillus'' Olive & Stoianovitch 1977, ''[[Pseudothecamoeba]]'', ''[[Stereomyxa]]'', ''[[Thecochaos]]''. [Notes: M, monotypic group with only one described species; P, paraphyletic group; R, ribogroup assembled from phylogenetic studies.] ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. ''PLoS ONE'' 10(4): e0119248, [https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0119248]. * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] **** Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] ***** Subphylum [[Conosa]] ****** Class [[Archamoebea]] ******* Order [[Mastigamoebida]] ******* Order [[Pelobiontida]] ******* Order [[Rhizomastigida]] ****** Class [[Dictyostelea]] ******* Order [[Dictyostelida]] ****** Class [[Myxogastrea]] [= [[Myxomycetes]]] ******* Subclass [[Exosporeae]] ******** Order [[Ceratiomyxida]] ******* Subclass [[Myxogastria]] ******** Superorder [[Columelida]] ********* Order [[Echinosteliida]] ********* Order [[Fuscisporida]] ******** Superorder [[Lucisporida]] ********* Order [[Liceida]] ********* Order [[Trichiida]] ****** Class [[Protostelea]] ******* Order [[Protostelida]] ****** Class [[Variosea]] ******* Order [[Artodiscida]] ******* Order [[Holomastigida]] ******* Order [[Phalansteriida]] ******* Order [[Varipodida]] ***** Subphylum [[Lobosa]] ****** Class [[Discosea]] ******* Subclass [[Flabellinia]] ******** Order [[Dactylopodida]] ******** Order [[Himatismenida]] ******** Order [[Pellitida]] ******** Order [[Stygamoebida]] ******** Order [[Trichosida]] ******** Order [[Vanellida]] ******* Subclass [[Longamoebia]] ******** Order [[Dermamoebida]] ******** Order [[Centramoebida]] ******** Order [[Thecamoebida]] ****** Class [[Tubulinea]] [= [[Lobosea]]] ******* Order [[Arcellinida]] ******* Order [[Echinamoebida]] ******* Order [[Euamoebida]] ******* Order [[Leptomyxida]] ******* Order [[Nolandida]] **** Phylum [[Choanozoa]] [with [[Microsporidia]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Microsporidia]] [with [[Choanozoa]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Sulcozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] [= "Supergroup [[SAR]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]] ***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] [= [[Archaeplastida]]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Cavalier-Smith et al. (2015)=== Cavalier-Smith, T., Fiore-Donno, A. M., Chao, E., Kudryavtsev, A., Berney, C., Snell, E. A., & Lewis, R. (2015). Multigene phylogeny resolves deep branching of Amoebozoa. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 83, 293-304, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790314002784]. [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Lobosa]] ** [[Tubulinea]] ** [[Discosea]] * [[Conosa]] ** [[Semiconosia]] ** [[Archamoebea]] ===Cavalier-Smith et al. (2016)=== Cavalier-Smith, T., Chao, E. E., & Lewis, R. (2016). 187-gene phylogeny of protozoan phylum Amoebozoa reveals a new class (Cutosea) of deep-branching, ultrastructurally unique, enveloped marine Lobosa and clarifies amoeba evolution. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 99, 275-296. [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Lobosa]] ** [[Cutosa]] *** [[Cutosea]] ** [[Glycopoda]] *** [[Tubulinea]] *** [[Discosea]] * [[Conosa]] ** [[Semiconosia]] *** [[Variosia]] **** [[Variosea]] *** [[Mycetozoa]] ** [[Archamoebae]] *** [[Archamoebea]] dflsjl2ux5ja5qrsvtsujyzeq07vfct 11164743 11164591 2026-06-23T20:07:21Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ use template for ref 11164743 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Amoebozoa.jpg|Amoebozoa}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amoebozoa}} Subphyla: {{subphylum|Conosa}} {{subphylum|Lobosa}} {{subphylumlast|Protamoebae}} =={{int:Name}}== Amoebozoa {{a|Lawrence Samuel Dillon|L.S.Dillon}}, Syst. Zool. 12: 78. 1963 emend. {{aut|[[Cavalier-Smith]]}}, 1998 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== Arcellozoa {{a|Lawrence Samuel Dillon|L.S.Dillon}}, Syst. Zool. 12: 78. 1963. ==={{int:Similar groups}}=== * [[Gymnamoebia]] {{aut|Page}}, 1976 ''p.p.'' + [[Arcellinida]] Kent, 1880 ''p.p.'' + [[Mycetozoa]] {{a|de Bary}}, 1859 ''p.p.'' =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Dillon, 1963}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2009. Megaphylogeny, Cell Body Plans, Adaptive Zones: Causes and Timing of Eukaryote Basal Radiations. ''[[ISSN 1066-5234|Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]]'' 56(1): 26–33. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00373.x}} {{Access|open}} {{Cavalier-Smith et al., 2014}} {{Minge et al., 2009}} * {{aut|Nikolaev, S.I.}}; {{aut|Berney, C.}}; {{aut|Petrov, N.B.}}; {{aut|Mylnikov, A.P.}}; {{aut|Fahrni, J.F.}}; {{aut|Pawlowski, J.}} 2006: Phylogenetic position of ''Multicilia marina'' and the evolution of Amoebozoa. ''International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology'', 56: 1449–1458. DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.63763-0 [http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/56/6/1449.pdf PDF] {{Parfrey et al., 2006}} * {{aut|Pawlowski, J.}}; {{aut|Burki, F.}} 2009: Untangling the phylogeny of amoeboid protists. ''Journal of eukaryotic microbiology'', 56: 16–25. DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00379.x [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122235543/abstract Abstract] [https://web.archive.org/web/20150923204916/http://www.cmde.science.ubc.ca/pdf/09PawlowskiTCS.pdf PDF] ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Wegener Parfrey, Laura}} 2009. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101229054306/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 Taxon page for Eukaryota. In: The ATOL eutree hypothesis] First Created: 2009–07-04T15:11:59Z. Last Updated: 2009–07-04T15:14:20Z. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100523052524/http://www.biani.unige.ch/msg/Amoeboids/Amoebozoa.html Tree of Amoebozoa] {{taxonbar}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en=amoebozoans |fr=Amibozoaires, Amibes |ja=アメーボゾア |lt=Ameboidiniai |pt=Amebozoários |tr=Kökbacaklılar }} {{commons2|Category:Amoebozoa|Amoebozoa}} __TOC__ [[Category:Lawrence Samuel Dillon taxa]] =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Lühe (1913)=== {{aut|Luhe M}} 1913: [https://archive.org/stream/handbuchdermorph01lang#page/n5/mode/2up Erstes Urreich der Tiere]. In: Lang A, editor. Handbuch der morphologie der wirbellosen Tiere. Jena: G. Fischer. 416 p. [[Protozoa]] * [[Sarcodina]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Amoebina]] ([[Gymnamoebaea]]) *** [[Testacea]] ([[Thecamoebaea]]) **** [[Lobosa]] **** [[Filosa]] ===Corliss (1984)=== From ''The kingdom Protista and its 45 phyla'' [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0303264784900030]. Kingdom [[Protista]] Haeckel, 1866 * Assemblage 1. The "[[rhizopods]]" ** (2) Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] Lühe, 1913 ===Cavalier-Smith (1995)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (1995). Zooflagellate phylogeny and classification. ''Tsitologiia'', 37, 1010–1029, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8868448]. [[Eukaryota]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] (incl. [[Amoebozoa]]) === Cavalier-Smith (1996/97) === From ''Amoeboflagellates and mitochondrial cristae in eukaryote evolution: megasystematics of the new protozoan subkingdoms eozoa and neozoa'', [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003936597800516], [https://www.nies.go.jp/chiiki1/protoz/systemat/s-protoz.htm#ref.]. Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Subkingdom [[Neozoa]] Cavalier-Smith 1993 stat. nov. ** Infrakingdom 1. [[Sarcodina]] Hertwig & Lesser 1874 infrak. nov. *** Superphylum 3. [[Neosarcodina]] Cavalier-Smith 1993 emend. 1996 **** Phylum 1. [[Rhizopoda]] Dujardin 1835 stat. nov. Haeckel 1886 emend. Cavalier-Smith 1996 **** Phylum 2. [[Amoebozoa]] Lühe 1913 stat. nov. Corliss 1984 emend. Cavalier-Smith 1996 ***** Subphylum 1. [[Lobosa]] Carpenter 1861 stat. nov. ****** Class 2. [[Amoebaea]] Ehrenberg 1830 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996 ******* Order 1. [[Euamoebida]] Lepşi 1960 (e.g. Amoeba) ******* Order 2. [[Leptomyxida]] Pussard & Pons 1976 emend. Page 1987 (e.g. ''[[Leptomyxa]]'') ******* Order 3. [[Copromyxida]] Cavalier-Smith 1993 (''[[Copromyxa]]'') ******* Order 4. [[Acanthopodida]] Page 1976 (e.g. ''[[Acanthamoeba]], [[Hartmannella]]'') ******* Order 5. [[Loboreticulatida]] Page 1987 (''[[Corallomyxa]]'') ****** Class 2. [[Testacealobosea]] De Saedeleer 1934 stat. nov. ******* Order 1. [[Arcellinida]] Kent 1880 (e.g. ''[[Arcella]], [[Difflugia]]'') ******* Order 2. [[Trichosida]] Möbius 1889 (''[[Trichosphaerium]]'') ******* Order 3. [[Himatismenida]] Page 1987 (e.g. ''[[Cochliopodium]]'') ***** Subphylum 2. [[Holomastiga]] subphy. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996 ****** Class [[Holomastiga]] cl. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996 ******* Order [[Holomastigida]] Lauterborn 1895 (as suborder [[Holomastigina]]) stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996 (''[[Multicilia]]'') ***** Subphylum 3. [[Archamoebae]] Cavalier-Smith 1983 stat. nov. ****** Class 1. [[Pelobiontea]] Page 1976 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1981 emend. 1991 ******* Order 1. [[Mastigamoebida]] Frenzel 1892 (syn. [[Rhizoflagellata]] Kent 1880) (e.g. ''[[Mastigina]], [[Mastigamoeba]], [[Mastigella]], [[Pelomyxa]]'') ******* Order 2. [[Phreatamoebida]] Cavalier-Smith 1991 (''[[Phreatamoeba]]'') ****** Class 2. [[Entamoebea]] Cavalier-Smith 1991 ******* Order [[Entamoebida]] Cavalier-Smith 1993 (e.g. ''[[Entamoeba]]'') ===Cavalier-Smith (1998)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1998: ''A revised six-kingdom system of life'', Biological Reviews 73 (3): 203–66. [[Eukaryota]] * [[Protozoa]] ** [[Neozoa]] *** [[Sarcomastigota]] **** [[Amoebozoa]] ***** [[Lobosa]] ***** [[Conosa]] ****** [[Archamoebae]] ****** [[Mycetozoa]] ******* [[Eumyxa]] ******* [[Dictyostelia]] === Cavalier-Smith (2002) === [[Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith T.]], 2002. The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2002 Mar;52(Pt 2):297-354, {{doi|10.1099/00207713-52-2-297}}. {{Unikonta}} Phylum: '''Amoebozoa''' ===Hausmann et al. (2003)=== Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. ''Protistology''. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003. Empire [[Eukaryota]] Chatton, 1925 (= Eukarya) *Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] Luhe, 1913 **Subphylum [[Lobosa]] Carpenter, 1861 ***Class [[Gymnamoebea]] Haeckel, 1862 ***Class [[Acarpomyxea]] Page, 1976 ***Class [[Testacealobosea]] Seadeleer, 1934 **Subphylum [[Conosa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 ***Infraphylum [[Archamoeba]] Cavalier-Smith, 1983 ***Infraphylum [[Mycetozoa]] de Вагу, 1859 ****Superclass [[Eumyxa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *****Class [[Protostelea]] Olive, 1970 *****Class [[Myxogastrea]] Olive, 1970 ****Superclass [[Dictyostela]] Olive, 1970 ****Superclass [[Aconchulina]] de Saedeleer, 1934 ===Cavalier-Smith ''et al.'' (2004)=== {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Oates, 2004}} [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Protamoebae]] ** [[Breviatea]] ** [[Lobosea]] ** [[Discosea]] ** [[Variosea]] * [[Conosa]] ** [[Archamoebae]] ** [[Mycetozoa]] ===Smirnov ''et al.'' (2005)=== {{Smirnov et al., 2005}} [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Tubulinea]] ** [[Tubulinida]] ** [[Leptomyxida]] ** [[Arcellinida]] ** ''Incertae sedis'' * [[Flabellinea]] ** [[Dactylopodia]] ** [[Vannellida]] * [[Conosa]] ** [[Archamoebae]] ** [[Mycetozoa]] * ''Incertae sedis'' ===Adl ''et al.'' (2005)=== {{aut|Adl, S.M.}} ''et al''. 2005: The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists. ''Journal of eukaryotic microbiology'', 52(5): 399–451. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150924015250/http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf2005/fpl_2005_adl001.pdf PDF] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amoebozoa]] Lühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith, 1998 ** [[Tubulinea]] Smirnov et al., 2005 ** [[Flabellinea]] Smirnov et al., 2005 ** [[Stereomyxida]] Grell, 1966 ** [[Acanthamoebidae]] Sawyer and Griffin, 1975 ** [[Entamoebida]] Cavalier-Smith, 1993 ** [[Mastigamoebidae]] Goldschmidt, 1907 ** [[Pelomyxa]] Greef, 1874 ([[Pelobiontida]] Page, 1976) ** [[Eumycetozoa]] Zopf, 1884, emend. Olive, 1975 ([[Mycetozoa]] de Bary, 1873) ** [[Spongomonadida]] Hibberd, 1983, emend. Karpov, 1990 ** ''Incertae sedis'' ===Smirnov ''et al.'' (2011)=== {{aut|Smirnov, A., Chao, E., Nassonova, E. & Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2011. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304132153/http://www.cytspb.rssi.ru/lab_skarlato/smirnov_classification_2011.pdf A revised classification of naked lobose amoebae (Amoebozoa: Lobosa)]. ''Protist'', 162:545–570. [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Lobosa]] ** [[Tubulinea]] ** [[Discosea]] ** ''Incertae sedis'' * [[Conosa]] ** [[Archamoebea]] ** [[Mycetozoa]] ** [[Variosea]] ===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amoebozoa]] Lühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1998 (= [[Eumycetozoa]] Zopf 1884, emend Olive 1975) ** [[Tubulinea]] Smirnov et al. 2005 (R) *** [[Euamoebida]] Lepşi 1960, emend. Smirnov et al. 2011 (R) **** ''[[Amoeba]], [[Cashia]], [[Chaos]], [[Copromyxa]], [[Copromyxella]], [[Deuteramoeba]], [[Glaeseria]], [[Hartmannella]], [[Hydramoeba]], [[Parachaos]], [[Polychaos]], [[Saccamoeba]], [[Trichamoeba]]'' *** [[Leptomyxida]] Pussard & Pons 1976, emend. Page 1987 (R) **** ''[[Flabellula]], [[Gephyramoeba]], [[Leptomyxa]], [[Paraflabellula]], [[Rhizamoeba]]'' *** [[Arcellinida]] Kent 1880 (= [[Testacealobosia]] De Saedeleer 1934) (R) **** [[Arcellina]] Haeckel 1894 ***** ''[[Amphizonella]], [[Arcella]], [[Microchlamys]], [[Microcorycia]], [[Spumochlamys]]'' **** [[Difflugina]] Meisterfeld 2002 ***** ''[[Bullinularia]], [[Centropyxis]], [[Difflugia]], [[Distomatopyxis]], [[Heleoptera]] '' [''[[Heleopera]]''], ''[[Hyalosphenia]], [[Lesquereusia]], [[Nebela]], [[Paraquadrula]], [[Pontigulasia]], [[Plagiopyxis]], [[Quadrulella]], [[Trigonopyxis]]'' **** [[Phryganellina]] Bovee 1985 ***** ''[[Cryptodifflugia]], [[Phryganella]], [[Wailesella]]'' **** Incertae sedis Arcellinida: ''[[Geamphorella]], [[Oopyxis]], [[Pseudawerintzewia]], [[Pseudonebela]]'' *** ''[[Nolandella]]'' Page 1980 (R) [see erratum] *** [[Echinamoebida]] Cavalier-Smith 2004 (R) [see erratum] **** ''[[Echinamoeba]], [[Vermamoeba]]'' ** [[Discosea]] Cavalier-Smith et al. 2004 (R) *** [[Flabellinia]] Smirnov et al. 2005 (R) **** [[Pellitida]] Smirnov et al. 2011 (R) ***** ''[[Endostelium]], [[Gocevia]], [[Paragocevia]], [[Pellita]]'' **** ''[[Trichosphaerium]]'' Schaudinn 1899 **** [[Dactylopodida]] Smirnov et al. 2005 (R) ***** ''[[Korotnevella]], [[Neoparamoeba]], [[Paramoeba]], [[Pseudoparamoeba]], [[Squamamoeba]], [[Vexillifera]]'' ****** Incertae sedis Dactylopodida: ''[[Boveella]], [[Dactylosphaerium]], [[Oscillodignum]]'' [''[[Oscillosignum]]''], ''[[Podostoma]], [[Strioluatus]]'' [''[[Striolatus]]''] , ''[[Subulamoeba]], [[Trienamoeba]]'' [''[[Triaenamoeba]]''] **** [[Vannellida]] Smirnov et al. 2005 (R) ***** ''[[Clydonella]], [[Lingulamoeba]], [[Pessonella]], [[Platyamoeba]], [[Protosteliopsis]] fimicola, [[Ripella]], [[Vannella]]'' ****** Incertae sedis Vanellida: ''[[Discamoeba]], [[Unda]]'' *** [[Himatismenida]] Page 1987 **** ''[[Cochliopodium]]'', incertae sedis ''[[Ovalopodium]], [[Paragocevia]], [[Parvamoeba]]'' [see erratum] *** [[Stygamoebida]] Smirnov et al. 2011 **** ''[[Stygamoeba]], [[Vermistella]]'' *** [[Longamoebia]] Cavalier-Smith & Smirnov in Smirnov et al. 2011 (R) **** [[Dermamoebida]] Cavalier-Smith 2004 (R) ***** ''[[Dermamoeba]], [[Mayorella]], [[Paradermamoeba]]'' **** [[Thecamoebida]] Schaeffer 1926 (R) ***** ''[[Sappinia]], [[Stenamoeba]], [[Thecamoeba]]'' **** [[Centramoebida]] Rogerson & Patterson 2002, emend. Cavalier-Smith 2004 (R) ***** ''[[Acanthamoeba]], [[Balamuthia]], [[Protacanthamoeba]]'' ***** Incertae sedis Centramoebida: protosteloid LHI05, ''“[[Protostelium]]” arachisporum, “[[Protostelium]]” pyriformis'' ** [[Archamoebae]] Cavalier-Smith 1983 *** [[Entamoebidae]] Chatton 1925, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1993 **** ''[[Entamoeba]]'' *** [[Mastigamoebaea]] Frenzel 1892 (= [[Mastigamoebidae]] Goldschmidt 1907; [[Rhizoflagellida]] Saville Kent 1880) **** ''[[Mastigella]], [[Mastigamoeba]]'' **** Incertae sedis Mastigamoebaea: ''[[Endolimax]], [[Mastigina]]'' *** ''[[Pelomyxa]]'' Greef 1874 ([[Pelobiontida]] Page 1976) ** [[Gracilipodida]] Lahr et al. 2011 *** ''[[Arachnula]], [[Filamoeba]], [[Flamella]]'' ** ''[[Multicilia]]'' Cienkowsky 1881 ** [[Protosteliida]] Olive & Stoianovitch 1966, emend. Shadwick & Spiegel in Adl et al. 2012 *** ''[[Planoprotostelium]], [[Protostelium]]'' ** [[Cavosteliida]] Shadwick & Spiegel in Adl et al. 2012 *** ''[[Cavostelium]], [[Schizoplasmodiopsis]]'' (P), ''[[Tychosporium]]'' ** [[Protosporangiida]] Shadwick & Spiegel in Adl et al. 2012 *** [[Protosporangiidae]] Spiegel in Adl et al. 2012 **** ''[[Clastostelium]], [[Protosporangium]]'' *** ''[[Ceratiomyxa]]'' Schröter 1889 ** [[Fractovitelliida]] Lahr et al. 2011 *** ''[[Grellamoeba]], [[Soliformovum]]'' ** [[Schizoplasmodiida]] L. Shadwick & Spiegel in Adl et al. 2012 *** ''[[Ceratiomyxella]], [[Nematostelium]], [[Schizoplasmodium]]'' *** Incertae sedis Schizoplasmodiida: ''[[Phalansterium]]'' Stein 1878 ** [[Myxogastria]] Macbride 1899 (not [[Myxomycetes]] Link 1833, emend. Haeckel 1866) *** "light spored (LS)" **** ''[[Arcyria]], [[Calomyxa]], [[Cribraria]], [[Hemitrichia]], [[Licea]], [[Lycogala]], [[Metatrichia]], [[Oligonema]], [[Perichaena]], [[Trichia]], [[Tubifera]]'' *** "dark spored (DS)" **** ''[[Badhamia]], [[Barbyella]], [[Brefeldia]], [[Comatricha]], [[Diachea]], [[Diderma]], [[Dydimium]], [[Echinostelium]], [[Fuligo]], [[Lamproderma]], [[Leocarpus]], [[Lepidoderma]], [[Macbrideola]], [[Physarella]], [[Physarum]], [[Stemonitis]], [[Willkommlangea]]'' ** [[Dictyostelia]] Lister 1909, emend. Olive 1970 *** ''[[Acytostelium]]'' (P), ''[[Dictyostelium]]'' (P), ''[[Polysphondylium]]'' (P) *** Incertae sedis Dictyostelia: ''[[Coenonia (Dictyosteliidae)|Coenonia]]'' ** Incertae sedis Amoebozoa: ''[[Gibbodiscus]]'', ''[[Hartmannia]]'', ''[[Janickia]]'' [see ''[[Janickina]]'' Chatton, 1953; not ''[[Janickia]]'' Rašín, 1929] ''[[Malamoeba]]'', ''[[Malpigamoeba]]'' [''[[Malpighamoeba]]''], ''[[Echinosteliopsis]] oligospora'' Reinhardt & Olive 1966, ''[[Microglomus]] paxillus'' Olive & Stoianovitch 1977, ''[[Pseudothecamoeba]]'', ''[[Stereomyxa]]'', ''[[Thecochaos]]''. [Notes: M, monotypic group with only one described species; P, paraphyletic group; R, ribogroup assembled from phylogenetic studies.] ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. ''PLoS ONE'' 10(4): e0119248, [https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0119248]. * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] **** Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] ***** Subphylum [[Conosa]] ****** Class [[Archamoebea]] ******* Order [[Mastigamoebida]] ******* Order [[Pelobiontida]] ******* Order [[Rhizomastigida]] ****** Class [[Dictyostelea]] ******* Order [[Dictyostelida]] ****** Class [[Myxogastrea]] [= [[Myxomycetes]]] ******* Subclass [[Exosporeae]] ******** Order [[Ceratiomyxida]] ******* Subclass [[Myxogastria]] ******** Superorder [[Columelida]] ********* Order [[Echinosteliida]] ********* Order [[Fuscisporida]] ******** Superorder [[Lucisporida]] ********* Order [[Liceida]] ********* Order [[Trichiida]] ****** Class [[Protostelea]] ******* Order [[Protostelida]] ****** Class [[Variosea]] ******* Order [[Artodiscida]] ******* Order [[Holomastigida]] ******* Order [[Phalansteriida]] ******* Order [[Varipodida]] ***** Subphylum [[Lobosa]] ****** Class [[Discosea]] ******* Subclass [[Flabellinia]] ******** Order [[Dactylopodida]] ******** Order [[Himatismenida]] ******** Order [[Pellitida]] ******** Order [[Stygamoebida]] ******** Order [[Trichosida]] ******** Order [[Vanellida]] ******* Subclass [[Longamoebia]] ******** Order [[Dermamoebida]] ******** Order [[Centramoebida]] ******** Order [[Thecamoebida]] ****** Class [[Tubulinea]] [= [[Lobosea]]] ******* Order [[Arcellinida]] ******* Order [[Echinamoebida]] ******* Order [[Euamoebida]] ******* Order [[Leptomyxida]] ******* Order [[Nolandida]] **** Phylum [[Choanozoa]] [with [[Microsporidia]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Microsporidia]] [with [[Choanozoa]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Sulcozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] [= "Supergroup [[SAR]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]] ***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] [= [[Archaeplastida]]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Cavalier-Smith et al. (2015)=== Cavalier-Smith, T., Fiore-Donno, A. M., Chao, E., Kudryavtsev, A., Berney, C., Snell, E. A., & Lewis, R. (2015). Multigene phylogeny resolves deep branching of Amoebozoa. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 83, 293-304, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790314002784]. [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Lobosa]] ** [[Tubulinea]] ** [[Discosea]] * [[Conosa]] ** [[Semiconosia]] ** [[Archamoebea]] ===Cavalier-Smith et al. (2016)=== Cavalier-Smith, T., Chao, E. E., & Lewis, R. (2016). 187-gene phylogeny of protozoan phylum Amoebozoa reveals a new class (Cutosea) of deep-branching, ultrastructurally unique, enveloped marine Lobosa and clarifies amoeba evolution. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 99, 275-296. [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Lobosa]] ** [[Cutosa]] *** [[Cutosea]] ** [[Glycopoda]] *** [[Tubulinea]] *** [[Discosea]] * [[Conosa]] ** [[Semiconosia]] *** [[Variosia]] **** [[Variosea]] *** [[Mycetozoa]] ** [[Archamoebae]] *** [[Archamoebea]] 3uadu245jkpfwdp2ztkj6a4zlw5z2nf 0 3417 11164760 11122248 2026-06-23T20:30:10Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ use template for ref 11164760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Haeckel_Peridinea.jpg|''[[Peridinea]]'' (cladus [[Chromalveolata]])}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Bikonta}} Cladi: {{cladus|Archaeplastida}} {{cladus|Pancryptista}} {{cladus|Haptista}} {{cladus|Provora}} {{claduslast|Tsar}} =={{int:Name}}== Bikonta {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1993 === {{int Group|s+Similar}} === * Biciliata {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1993 * Photokaryotes {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1999 * [[Diaphoretickes]] {{a|Sina M. Adl|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2012 [It excludes Excavata.] * Diphoda {{aut|Derelle}} ''et al.'', 2015 * [[Corticata]] {{aut|Lankester, 1877}}, emend. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 2015 =={{int:References}}== * Cavalier-Smith T., 1993. Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, Am Soc Microbiol. {{Adl et al., 2019}} {{Burki et al., 2007}} * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1999. Principles of protein and lipid targeting in secondary symbiogenesis: euglenoid, dinoflagellate, and sporozoan plastid origins and the eukaryote family tree. ''Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology'' 46(4), 347–366, [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1999.tb04614.x/full Abstract.] * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2003. Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa. ''[[ISSN 0932-4739|European Journal of Protistology]]'' 39: 338–348 * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2009. Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations. ''Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology'' 56: 26–33. {{doi|10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00373.x}} [https://archive.is/20140418144930/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com-archive-classified.eu/doi/10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00373.x/abstract Abstract.] *{{a|Denis V. Tikhonenkov|Tikhonenkov, D.V.}}, {{a|Kirill V. Mikhailov|Mikhailov, K.V.}}, {{a|Ryan M. R. Gawryluk|Gawryluk, R.M.R.}}, {{a|Artem Belyaev|Belyaev, A.O.}}, {{a|Varsha Mathur|Mathur, V.}}, {{a|Sergey A. Karpov|Karpov, S.A.}}, {{a|Dmitry G. Zagumyonnyi|Zagumyonnyi, D.G.}}, {{a|Anastasia S. Borodina|Borodina, A.S.}}, {{a|Kristina I. Prokina|Prokina, K.I.}}, {{a|Alexander P. Mylnikov|Mylnikov, A.P.}}, {{a|Vladimir V. Aleoshin|Aleoshin, V.V.}}, {{a|Patrick J. Keeling|Keeling, P.J.}} 2022. Microbial predators form a new supergroup of eukaryotes. ''Nature'' 612(7941), 714–719. {{DOI|10.1038/s41586-022-05511-5}}, {{PMID|36477531}}. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en=Bikont |fr=Bicontes, bicontes, biciliés |mk=Двокамшични |tr=Çift kamçılı bir atasal canlıdan türeyenler |vi=Sinh vật hai lông roi |ja=バイコンタ }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q860203}} [[Category:Thomas Cavalier-Smith taxa]] 2if787h0y0ih8akkhh4r2tet280ua1x 0 3556 11164848 10729198 2026-06-23T22:48:39Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 +[[Category:Wilhelm Foissner taxa]]; +[[Category:Hubert Blatterer taxa]]; +[[Category:Ilse Foissner taxa]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 11164848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Hemimastigophora}} Ordo: {{ordolast|Hemimastigida}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Hemimastigophora'' {{a|Wilhelm Foissner|Foissner}}, {{a|Hubert Blatterer|Blatterer}} & {{a|Ilse Foissner|Foissner}}, 1988 =={{int Classification|Alternative}}== === Eglit et al. (2024) === {{Eukaryota}} Cladus: {{Claduslast|Meteora + Hemimastigophora}} Cladus: {{Claduslast|Hemimastigophora}} =={{int:References}}== {{Foissner, Blatterer & Foissner, 1988}} {{Lax et al., 2018}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Eglit et al., 2024}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Wilhelm Foissner taxa]] [[Category:Hubert Blatterer taxa]] [[Category:Ilse Foissner taxa]] p8o7egyo0yj0nj9frgfa44n18z5xu5u 0 3558 11164849 10729195 2026-06-23T22:49:53Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Hemimastigida}} =={{int:Name}}== Hemimastigida {{a|Wilhelm Foissner|Foissner}}, {{a|Hubert Blatterer|Blatterer}} & {{a|Ilse Foissner|Foissner}}, 1988 '''Synonyms''' * Family Spironemidae Doflein, 1916 =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Doflein (1916)=== ''Lehrbuch der Protozoenkunde'', 4th ed., [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/1223#/summary]. [[Protozoa]] * [[Plasmodroma]] ** [[Mastigophora]] *** Anhang: Ciliatenähnliche Flagellaten **** [[Spironemidae]] [p. 637] === Cavalier-Smith (1993) === From ''Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla'' In Phylum [[Opalozoa]]<br /> *Subphylum '''Hemimastigophora''' Foissner, Blatterer & Foissner, 1988 ''stat. nov.''<br /> **Class '''Hemimastigea''' Foissner, Blatterer & Foissner, 1988<br /> ***Order '''Hemimastigida''' Foissner, Blatterer & Foissner, 1988 **** ''[[Spironema]]'' **** ''[[Stereonema]]'' **** ''[[Hemimastix]]'' === David J. Patterson (1999) === {{Patterson, 1999}} In [[Eukaryotes]]<br /> * Clade '''Spironemidae''' ** ''[[Stereonema]]'' ** ''[[Spironema]]'' ** ''[[Hemimastix]]'' === Foissner & Foissner, in Lee et al. (2000)=== Foissner, W. & Foissner, I., 2000. Hemimastigophora. In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P. ''An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa''. Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 2, p. 1185-1186, [https://books.google.com/books?id=qJ3wAAAAMAAJ]. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140531210301/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/Reference.aspx?id=4022]. In “[[protozoa]]”, “[[Flagellata|flagellated protists]]” * '''Hemimastigophora''' ** Genus ''[[Spironema]]'' Klebs, 1892 ** Genus ''[[Hemimastix]]'' Foissner, Blatterer & Foissner, 1988 ** Genus ''[[Stereonema]]'' Foissner & Foissner, 1993 === Cavalier-Smith (2002) === From ''The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa'' In Class [[Thecomonadea]]<br /> *Order '''Hemimastigida''' =={{int:References}}== {{Foissner, Blatterer & Foissner, 1988}} {{Lax et al., 2018}} izgn28l1a4iptfyxuzataju597lmgto 11164850 11164849 2026-06-23T22:50:30Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Hemimastigida}} =={{int:Name}}== Hemimastigida {{a|Wilhelm Foissner|Foissner}}, {{a|Hubert Blatterer|Blatterer}} & {{a|Ilse Foissner|Foissner}}, 1988 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * Spironemidae {{aut|Doflein}}, 1916 =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Doflein (1916)=== ''Lehrbuch der Protozoenkunde'', 4th ed., [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/1223#/summary]. [[Protozoa]] * [[Plasmodroma]] ** [[Mastigophora]] *** Anhang: Ciliatenähnliche Flagellaten **** [[Spironemidae]] [p. 637] === Cavalier-Smith (1993) === From ''Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla'' In Phylum [[Opalozoa]]<br /> *Subphylum '''Hemimastigophora''' Foissner, Blatterer & Foissner, 1988 ''stat. nov.''<br /> **Class '''Hemimastigea''' Foissner, Blatterer & Foissner, 1988<br /> ***Order '''Hemimastigida''' Foissner, Blatterer & Foissner, 1988 **** ''[[Spironema]]'' **** ''[[Stereonema]]'' **** ''[[Hemimastix]]'' === David J. Patterson (1999) === {{Patterson, 1999}} In [[Eukaryotes]]<br /> * Clade '''Spironemidae''' ** ''[[Stereonema]]'' ** ''[[Spironema]]'' ** ''[[Hemimastix]]'' === Foissner & Foissner, in Lee et al. (2000)=== Foissner, W. & Foissner, I., 2000. Hemimastigophora. In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P. ''An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa''. Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 2, p. 1185-1186, [https://books.google.com/books?id=qJ3wAAAAMAAJ]. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140531210301/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/Reference.aspx?id=4022]. In “[[protozoa]]”, “[[Flagellata|flagellated protists]]” * '''Hemimastigophora''' ** Genus ''[[Spironema]]'' Klebs, 1892 ** Genus ''[[Hemimastix]]'' Foissner, Blatterer & Foissner, 1988 ** Genus ''[[Stereonema]]'' Foissner & Foissner, 1993 === Cavalier-Smith (2002) === From ''The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa'' In Class [[Thecomonadea]]<br /> *Order '''Hemimastigida''' =={{int:References}}== {{Foissner, Blatterer & Foissner, 1988}} {{Lax et al., 2018}} [[Category:Wilhelm Foissner taxa]] [[Category:Hubert Blatterer taxa]] [[Category:Ilse Foissner taxa]] lztxu9nlr37xkdfm6kg6g3g6vgoqwr7 0 3673 11164646 11164386 2026-06-23T18:34:40Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ 11164646 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Eukaryota.png|220|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Erilaisia aitotumaisia.|fr=Divers eucaryotes|Various eukaryotes}}.}} [[File:FluorescentCells.jpg|thumb|220px|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Aitotumaisia soluja.|fr=Cellules eucaryotes|Eukaryote cells}}.]] {{Cleanup}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Eukaryota}} Regna ({{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Protista]] <br /> Regna ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1981): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Protozoa]] <br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Supergroups|fr=Super-groupes|Supergroups}} ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 2009): [[Bikonta]] – [[Unikonta]]<br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Groups|fr=Groupes|Groups}} ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2012): [[Amoebozoa]] – [[Opisthokonta]] – [[Excavata]] – [[Sar]] ([[Stramenopiles]] – [[Alveolata]] – [[Rhizaria]]) – [[Archaeplastida]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' <br> Regna ({{aut|Ruggiero}} ''et al.'', 2015): [[Protozoa]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Animalia]]<br /> Domains ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2019): [[Amorphea]] – [[Diaphoretickes]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== Eucaryotes {{a|Édouard Chatton|Chatton}}, 1925, 1937/1938, {{a|Marius Chadefaud|Chadefaud}}, 1960 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * Karyonta {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák}}, 1930 * Eukaryonta {{aut|Fott}}, 1959 (according to {{aut|Round}}, 1973), {{aut|Möhn}}, 1984 * Eucaryota {{aut|Christensen}}, 1962, {{aut|Allsopp}}, 1969 * Eucaryotae {{aut|Murray}}, 1968 * Caryonta {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák}}, 1969 * Eukaryota {{aut|Fott}}, 1971, {{aut|Stent}}, 1971, {{aut|Margulis}}, 1974, {{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978 * Eucytota {{aut|Jeffrey}}, 1971 * Eukaryotae {{aut|Parker}} ''et al.'', 1982 [?] * Eucarya {{aut|Woese}} ''et. al.'', 1990 * Eukarya {{aut|Margulis}}, 1996 (not {{aut|Dougherty}}, 1957, see {{aut|Sapp}}, 2005) __TOC__ =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Chatton (1925)=== {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebien à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflexions sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'', Série 10 VIII: 5–84, [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55415433/f8.tableDesMatieres Online.] See {{aut|Kussakin}} {{aut|Drozdov}} (1994), [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q&f=false], {{aut|Katscher}} (2004), [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/]. [p. 76ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycae]] ** [[Bacteriacae]] ** [[Spirochaetacae]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Mastigiae]] *** [[Flagellata]] *** [[Rhizopoda]] *** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Ciliae]] ** [[Cnidiae]] [p. 77ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycées]] ** [[Bacteriacées]] ** [[Spirochaetacées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** ([[Protomastigiés]]) ** [[Phéoflagellées]] ** [[Bacillariophyta|Diatomées]] ** [[Phaeophyceae|Phéophycées]] ** [[Rhodophyta|Rhodophycées]] ** [[Chrysomonadines]] ** [[Cryptomonadines]] ** [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellés]] ** [[Cystoflagellés]] ** [[Protéomyxés]] ** [[Foraminifera|Foraminifères]] ** [[Héliozoaires]] ** [[Radiolaria|Radioláires]] ** ([[Procnidiés]]) ** [[Paramyxidies]] ** [[Microsporidies]] ** [[Myxosporidies]] ** [[Actinomyxidies]] ** [[Cnidaria|Cnidaires]] ** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ** [[Zooflagellés]] ** [[Hypermastigines]] ** [[Heteromastigines]] ** [[Sporozoaires]] ** [[Holomastigines]] ** [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellés]] ** [[Porifera|Spongiaires]] ** [[Mastigamoebiens]] ** [[Mycétozoaires]] ** [[Haplosporidies]] ** [[Monamoebiens]] ** [[Schizosporidies]] ** [[Pélomyxiens]] ** [[Théchamoebiens]] ** [[Synamoebiens]] ** [[Sporamoebiens]] ** [[Entamoebiens]] ** [[Ciliophora|Ciliés]] ** [[Acinétiens]] ** [[Mycoflagellés]] ** [[Chytridinées]] ** [[Phycomycètes]] ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] ** [[Chloroflagellés]] ** [[Euglenaceae|Eugléniens]] ** [[Chlamydomonadines]] ** [[Volvocines]] ** [[Chlorophyceae|Chlorophycées]] ** [[Archegoniates]] ===Copeland (1956)=== Copeland, H. F. (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books, [6]. *Kingdom [[Protoctista]] **Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] **Phylum [[Heterokonta|Phaeophyta]] **Phylum [[Pyrrhophyta]] **Phylum [[Chytridiomycota|Opisthokonta]] **Phylum [[Amastigomycota|Inophyta]] **Phylum Protoplasta **Phylum [[Fungilli]] **Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *Kingdom [[Viridiplantae|Plantae]] *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Chadefaud & Emberger (1960)=== Chadefaud, M. & Emberger, L. (éds.). ''Traité de botanique systématique''. Masson et Cie., Paris. Tome I. Les végétaux non vasculaires (Cryptogamie), par M. Chadefaud, 1960, 1 vol. de 1016 pages, [https://books.google.com/books?id=AanPAAAAMAAJ]. Tome II. Les végétaux vasculaires, par L. Emberger, 1960, deux fascicules, 1540 pages, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=bqnPAAAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=zanPAAAAMAAJ]. Monde vivant * [[Prokaryota|Protocaryotes]] (= Schizophytes) * '''Eucaryotes''' ** [[Algae|Algues Eucaryotes]] (= Phycophytes) ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] (= Mycophytes) ** Plantes a cormus, Plantes supérieures, [[Cormophyta|Cormophytes]], ou Archégoniates ** [[Animalia|Animaux]], ou Zoaires (Protozoaires, Métazoaires) ===Jeffrey (1971)=== Jeffrey, C. 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms - a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'', 25, 291-299. See Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. ''The Taxonomicon''. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1]. *Superkingdom [[Acytota]] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Procytota]] *Superkingdom '''Eucytota''' **Kingdom Rhodobiota **Kingdom Chromobiota **Kingdom Zoobiota **Kingdom Mycobiota **Kingdom Chlorobiota ===Margulis (1971)=== Margulis, L. 1971. Whittaker's five kingdoms of organisms: minor revisions suggested by considerations of the origin of mitosis. ''Evolution'' 25: 242-245. * "[[Prokaryota|prokaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Monera]] * "[[Eukaryota|eukaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ([[Amastigomycota]]): [[Zygomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] and [[Basidiomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Metaphyta]]): [[Bryophyta]] and [[Tracheophyta]] ===Leedale (1974)=== Leedale, G. F. (1974). How many are the kingdoms of organisms? ''Taxon'', 23 (1974), pp. 261–270, [http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1218705?sid=21106029685753&uid=4&uid=2]. See {{aut|Whittaker}} in {{aut|Kreir}} (1977), [https://books.google.com/books?id=7LhnsneLkesC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [“Pteropod” scheme, p. 267:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Plantae]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] *** [[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]] *** [[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]] *** [[Cryptophyta]] *** [[Haptophyta]] *** [[Dinophyta]] *** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Fungi]] *** [[Chytridiomycota]] *** [[Hyphochytridiomycota]] *** [[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Myxomycota]] *** [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ** [[Animalia]] *** [[Zoomastigina]] *** [[Sarcodina]] *** [[Mesozoa]] *** [[Ciliophora]] *** [[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Aschelminthes]], [[Tentaculata]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Chaetognatha]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], [[Hemichordata]] *** [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Porifera]] *** [[Cnidosporidia]] [“Fan” scheme, p. 269:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Rhodophyta]] ** [[Plantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) ** [[Heterokonta|Heterokonts]] ([[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]]) ** [[Eustigmatophyta]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] ** [[Dinophyta]] ** [[Chytridiomycota]] ** [[Fungi]] ([[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]]) ** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Zoomastigina]] ** [[Myxomycota]] ** [[Sarcodina]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Animalia]] ([[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], etc.) ** [[Mesozoa]] ===Margulis (1974a)=== Margulis, L. (1974a). Five-kingdom classification and the origin and evolution of cells. ''Evol. Biol.'' 7, 45-78, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=qOfTBwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA83&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA67#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Prokaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom Aerobic photosynthesizers * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Eukaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ( or [[Protoctista]]) *** Grade [[Nonmitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Margulis (1974b)=== Margulis, L. (1974b). The classification and evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In: ''Handbook of Genetics'', Vol. 1, R. C. King, (ed.), Plenum, New York, pp. 1-41, [https://books.google.com/books?id=lfUHCAAAQBAJ]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protoctista]] *** Grade [[Amitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] === Edwards (1976)=== Edwards, P. (1976). A classification of plants into higher taxa based on cytological and biochemical criteria. ''Taxon'' 25: 529–542. * [[Procaryota]] ** [[bacteria]] ** [[Cyanochlorobionta]] ([[Cyanophyta]]) * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryota]] ** [[Erythrobionta]] ([[Rhodophyta]]) ** [[Chlorobionta]] ([[Tracheophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Chlorophyta]], [[Euglenophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 1 ([[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Zygomycota]], [[Chytridiomycota]]) ** [[Ochrobionta]] ([[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Pyrrhophyta]], [[Cryptophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 2 ([[Hyphochytridiomycota]], [[Oomycota]], [[Labyrinthulomycota]]) ** [[Myxobionta]] ([[Myxogastriomycota]], [[Acrasiomycota]], [[Dictyosteliomycota]], [[Protosteliomycota]]) ** [[Animalia|animals]] ===Whittaker & Margulis (1978)=== Whittaker, R. H. & Margulis, L. (1978). Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** I. Kingdom [[Monera]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** II. Kingdom [[Protista]] or [[Protoctista]] ** III. Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** IV. Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** V. Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1978)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1978. The evolutionary origin and phylogeny of microtubules, mitotic spindles and eukaryote flagella. BioSystems, 10(1), 93-114. * Super-kingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Aconta]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Zygomycetes|zygomycete fungi]], [[Ascomycetes|ascomycete fungi]], [[Basidiomycetes|basidiomycete fungi]], [[Acrasida]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Haptophyta]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Heterokonta]] ([[Eustigmatophyta]], [[chloromonads]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Oomycetes|biflagellate [=oomycete] fungi]], [[Myxomycetes]], [[Hyphochytriomycetes|hyphochytrid fungi]], [[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Chytridiomycetes|chytrid fungi]], [[Actinopoda]], [[Foraminifera]], [[Amoeboflagellata|amoeboflagellates]], [[Bacillariophyta|diatoms]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Corticoflagellata]] *** [[Dinoflagellata|dinoflagellates]], [[Cnidospora]], [[Coelenterata]], [[Ctenophora]], [[Metamonadina]], [[Ciliata]], [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Porofera|sponges]] *** [[Opalinida|opalinids]], [[Mesozoa]], [[Eumetazoa|eumetazoans]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenoida]] ([[Euglenophyta]], [[Kinetoplastida]]) ** Kingdom 7. [[Chlorophyta]] ([[Chlorophyta|chlorophyte algae]], [[Prasinophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) === Stewart & Mattox (1980)=== Stewart, K.D. & Mattox, K. (1980). Phylogeny of phytoflagellates. In: ''Phytoflagellates'' (ed. E.Cox), New York: Elsevier/North Holland, pp. 433–462, [https://books.google.com/books?id=J48WAQAAIAAJ], [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1981.tb02851.x/abstract]. [[Eukaryotes]] [p. 456] * Kingdom [[Dinobiota]] [with tubular cristae] ** [[Dinophyceae]] ** [[Bacillariophyceae]] ** [[Bicosoecida]] ** [[Chloromonadophyceae]] ** [[Chrysophyceae]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Eustigmatophyceae]] ** [[Myxomycetes]] ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Opalinata]] ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Prymnesiophyceae]] ** [[Xanthophyceae]] * Kingdom [[Bodonobiota]] [with flattened (lamellar) cristae] ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Basidiomycetes]] ** [[Chlorophyta]] ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** ''[[Cyanophora]]'' ** [[Euglenophyceae]] ** [[Animalia|Higher animals]] ** [[Plantae|Higher plants]] ** [[Kinetoplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyceae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1981)=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} ''Nine eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 462] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] **Kingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Eubacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Archaebacteria]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom 1. [[Eufungi]] ** Kingdom 2. [[Ciliofungi]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Biliphyta]] ** Kingdom 5. [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom 7. [[Protozoa]] ** Kingdom 8. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 9. [[Chromophyta]] ''Five eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 476-477] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. Fungi (Ciliofungi + Eufungi) **Kingdom 2. Chromista (Cryptophyta + Chromophyta) **Kingdom 3. Plantae (Viridiplantae + Biliphyta) **Kingdom 4. Protista (Euglenozoa + Protozoa) **Kingdom 5. Animalia ''Seven eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 478] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom Fungi ** Kingdom Viridiplantae *** Phylum Chlorophyta *** Phylum Bryophyta *** Phylum Tracheophyta ** Kingdom Biliphyta *** Phylum Biliphyta **** Class Rhodophyceae **** Class Glaocophyceae ** Kingdom Chromista ** Kingdom Animalia ** Kingdom Euglenozoa ** Kingdom Protozoa === Jeffrey (1982) === Jeffrey, C. (1982). Kingdoms, Codes and Classification. Kew Bulletin, 37(3), 403. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110040 *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom [[Plantae|Phytobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Protistobionta]] ****Division [[Endochromophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts (plastids) of the chlorophyll c2-containing algae. ****Division [[Dinophyta]] ****Division [[Metamonada|Trichomonadophyta]] ****Division [[Hexamitophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Division [[Euglenophyta]] ****Division [[Choanoflagellata|Craspediophyta]] ****Phylum [[Porifera]] ****Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ****Phylum [[Opalinida]] ****Phylum [[Cnidosporidia]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] ****Phylum [[Caryoblastea]] ****Phylum [[Rhizopoda|Rhizopodata]] ****Phylum [[Foraminifera]] ****Phylum [[Radiolaria|Radiolariata]] ****Phylum [[Heliozoa|Heliozoata]] ****Phylum [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ****Phylum [[Myxomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] ****Division [[Raphidiophyceae|Raphidiophyta]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]] ****Division [[Eustigmatophyta]] ****Division [[Hypochytridiomycota]] ****Division [[Labyrinthulomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chlorobionta]] ****Division [[Endochlorophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts of the euglenoids. ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Prasinophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ***Subkingdom [[Rhodophyta|Rhodobionta]] **Kingdom [[Fungi|Mycobiota]] ***Division [[Chytridiomycota]] ***Division [[Zygomycota]] ***Division [[Ascomycota]] ***Division [[Basidiomycota]] **Kingdom [[Animalia|Zoobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Placozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Mesozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] === Parker et al. (1982)=== Parker, S. P. (ed.). 1982. ''Synopsis and classification of living organisms''. 2 vols. McGraw-Hill, New York, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6oRAQAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=DJA6LDS6cXgC]. See Brands (1989-2005), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201322/http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/parker/1982/classification/1.htm] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Prokaryotae]] **Kingdom [[Virus]] **Kingdom [[Monera]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryotae''' **Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] **Kingdom [[Protista]] (Haeckel, 1866) **Kingdom [[Animalia]] 1758 [Note: this classification is redundant for some ambiregnal protists. See {{aut|Taylor}} ''et al.'' (1986), [https://web.archive.org/web/20150225015912/http://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1987/Prop331-334.pdf PDF.]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1983)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1983. A 6-kingdom classification and a unified phylogeny. Pp. 1027–1034 in ''Endocytobiology II'' (H.E.A. Schenk & W. Schwemmler, eds.). De Gruyter, Berlin, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Mn0XAQAAIAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=dOaODP4Oo5kC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA245#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * 1. [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Bacteria]] * 2. [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] ([[Archezoa]], [[Sarcomastigota]], [[Euglenozoa]] and [[Choanociliata]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] ([[Parazoa]] and [[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] ([[Ciliofungi]] and [[Eufungi]]) ** Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] ([[Biliphyta]] and [[Viridiplantae]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptophyta]] and [[Chromophyta]]) ===Möhn (1984)=== From ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen'', [http://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510651177/Mohn_System_und_Phylogenie_der_Lebewese], [http://d-nb.info/840554230/04]. Superkingdom '''Eukaryonta''' * Suprakingdom [[Aconta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodocyanobionta]] *** Phylum [[Cyanidiophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Erythrobionta]] *** Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Contophora]] ** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] *** Phylum [[Prasinophyta]] *** Phylum [[Charophyta]] *** Phylum [[Ulvaphyta]] *** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Flagelloopalinida]] *** Phylum [[Protomonada]] *** Phylum [[Opalinidea]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Euglenophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Eumycota]] *** Phylum [[Opisthomastigomycota]] *** Phylum [[Amastigomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Dinophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Dinophytea]] **** Phylum [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Granuloreticulosa]] **** Phylum [[Acanthiolaria]] **** Phylum [[Polannulifera]] *** Subkingdom [[Ciliata]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ** Kingdom [[Crytophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Crytophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Colponemata]] *** Phylum [[Colponemaria]] ** Kingdom [[Chloromonadophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Chloromonadophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Chromophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] **** Phylum [[Xanthophyta]] **** Phylum [[Pantonemomycota]] **** Phylum [[Proteomyxidea]] **** Phylum [[Labyrinthomorpha]] **** Phylum [[Chrysophyta]] **** Phylum [[Hydraulea]] **** Phylum [[Trichomycetea]] **** Phylum [[Mycetozoidea]] **** Phylum [[Pedinellaphyta]] **** Phylum [[Bacillariophyta]] **** Phylum [[Phaeophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Eustigmatobionta]] **** Phylum [[Eustigmatophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Choanobionta]] **** Phylum [[Craspedophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Haptophytobionta]] **** Phylum [[Haptophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Cormobionta]] * Suprakingdom [[Animalia]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Parazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Porifera]] *** Kingdom [[Archeata]] *** Kingdom [[Placozoomorpha]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Eumetazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Radiata]] **** Phylum [[Cnidaria]] **** Phylum [[Ctenophora]] *** Kingdom [[Bilateria]] ===Lipscomb (1985)=== Lipscomb, Diana. 1985. The eukaryotic kingdoms. ''Cladistics'' 1: 127–40. [[Eukaryotes]] * Group 1 ** [[Cryptomonadida]] ([[Cryptophyceae]]) ** [[Chloromonadida]] ([[Chloromonadophyceae]]) ** [[Prymnesiida]] ([[Prymnesiophyceae]]) ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Chrysomonadida]] ([[Chrysophyceae]]) ** [[Xanthomonadida]] ([[Xanthophyceae]]) ** [[Eustigmatomonadida]] ([[Eustigmatophyceae]]) * Group 2 ** [[Prasinomonadida]] ([[Prasinophyceae]]) ** [[Phytomonadida]] ([[Chlorophyceae]]) ** [[Gameophyceae]] * Group 3 ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Zygornycetes]] * Group 4 ** [[Trypanosomatina]] ** [[Bodonina]] ** [[Euglenida]] ([[Euglenophyceae]]) ** [[Stephanopogonida]] * Group 5 ** [[Dinoflagellida]] ([[Dinophyceae]]) ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Schizophrynida]] ** [[Opalinida]] * Group 6 ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Mesozoa]] ** [[Cnidaria]] ** [[Placozoa]] ** [[Acoelomata]] * Group 7 ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] * Group 8 ** [[Hypermastigida]] ** [[Trichomonadida]] ** [[Retortamonadida]] ** [[Diplomonadida]] ** [[Oxymonadida]] ** [[Proteromonadida]] ** [[Bicosoecia]] * Group 9 ** [[Rhodophyceae]] [Note: some eukaryote groups are not included in Lipscomb analysis.] ===Corliss (1986)=== From ''The kingdoms of organisms: from a microscopist’s point of view''. Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Protista]] === Starobogatoff (1986)=== Старобогатов Я.И. К вопросу о числе царств эукариотных организмов. // ''Труды Зоологического института АН СССР''. 1986. T. 144. С. 4–25. Starobogatoff, Y.I. 1986. On the number of kingdoms of eukaryotic organisms. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta'' 144: 4–25. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Ellipsoidiontes]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Lipscomb (1989)=== Lipscomb, D. (1989). Relationships among the eukaryotes. In: ''The Hiearchy of Life'', B. Fernholm, K. Bremer, & H. Jornvall (eds.), Elsevier, New York. pp. 161-178, [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=0udqAAAAMAAJ]. From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryotes]] *Rhodophyca *Supergroup 1 **Plantae **Supergroup 2 ***Cryptomonada ***Supergroup 3 ****Amebae+Oomycota+Chromobiota+Heliozoa ****Supergroup 4 *****Polymastigota *****Animalia+(Choanozoa+Fungi) *****Opalinida+Dinociliata+Euglenaria === Woese (1990) === 3-Domain System of [[Carl Richard Woese|Carl Woese]] * Terra[[biota]] ** non-cellular lifeforms ** [[Cytota]] *** [[LUCA]] **** Domain [[Bacteria]] ***** [[Neomura]] ****** Domain [[Archaea]] ****** Domain '''Eukaryota''' ===Lipscomb (1991)=== Lipscomb, D. (1991). Broad classification: the kingdoms and the protozoa. In: ''Parasitic Protozoa'', Vol. 1, 2nd ed. J.P. Kreier & J.R. Baker (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 81-136, [http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:_QZWtzBB8qAJ:external.dandelon.com/download/attachments/dandelon/ids/DE0061FE8DDEF629432A1C1257A360045985B.pdf+&cd=12&hl=pt-BR&ct=clnk&gl=br]. [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] *1. [[Rhodophyta]] *2. [[Chlorobionts]] *3. [[Cryptophytes]] *4. [[Chromobionts]] *5. [[Polymastigotes]] *6. [[Animalia|Animals]] *7. [[Amoeboflagellates]] *8. [[Opalinids]] *9. [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellates]] and [[Ciliophora|Ciliates]] *10. [[Euglenozoa]] ===Corliss (1994)=== From ''An Interim Utilitarian ("User-friendly") Hierarchical Classification and Characterization of the Protists''. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] === Kussakin & Drozdov (1994)=== Кусакин О.Г, Дроздов А.Л. 1994. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 1. Пролегомены к построению филемы. С.-Петербург: Наука, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA281#v=onepage&q&f=false]. Kussakin O.G., Drozdov A.L. (1994). ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 1. Prolegomena to the construction of phylema. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} * Imperia Non-cellulata (= Acytota) * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** Dominion [[Archae]] (= [[Archaebacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Bacteria]] (= [[Eubacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Subdominion [[Archekaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Microsporobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Archemonadobionta]] (= [[Polymastigobionta]]) *** Subdominion [[Metakaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Rhodobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Cryptobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Euglenobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Dinobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Chromobionta]] s. lato (= [[Tubularistata]]) **** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] (= [[Viridiplantae]]) **** Kingdom [[Mycobionta]] (= [[Fungi]]) **** Kingdom [[Inferiobionta]] (= [[Parazoa]]) **** Kingdom [[Metazoa]] ** Incertae sedis: [[Myxospora]], [[Chlorarachnida]], ''[[Gyromitus]]'', ''[[Discocelis]]'', ''[[Jacoba]]'' ===Cavalier-Smith (1995)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1995. Zooflagellate phylogeny and classification. In: ''The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates'' (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'' [''Tsitologiia''] 37(11): 1010–1029, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8868448 Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] === Starobogatov (1995)=== Starobogatov, Y. I. (1995). The position of flagellated protists in the system of lower eukaryotes. In: The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'', 37 (11): 1030–7, [https://books.google.com/books?lr&hl=&id=UshKAAAAYAAJ]. Also in: Abstracts of the Second International Symposium on the Biology of Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates: 14th – 20th August 1994 – St. Petersburg, Russia. ''Europ. J. Protistol.'' 31, 109-118, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473911803639]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Margulis (1996)=== From ''Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: Phylogenetic classification of life'' [http://www.pnas.org/content/93/3/1071.full.pdf]. '''Eukarya''' (= '''Eukaryotae''') * [[Protoctista]] * [[Fungi]] * [[Plantae]] * [[Animalia]] ===Hausmann & Hülsmann (1996)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hülsmann. ''Protozoology''. 2nd ed. Thieme Verlag; New York, 1996. [http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/einzeller/3449], [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=hI0pAQAAMAAJ]. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Microspora]] ** Phylum [[Microspora]] *** Class [[Rudimicrosporea]] *** Class [[Microsporea]] * Kingdom [[Mastigota]] ** Subkingdom [[Archamoebaea]] *** Phylum [[Karyoblasta]] ** Subkingdom [[Dimastigota]] *** Superphylum [[Tetramastigota]] **** Phylum [[Retortamonada]] ***** Class [[Retortamonadea]] ***** Class [[Diplomonadea]] **** Phylum [[Axostylata]] ***** Class [[Oxymonadae]] ***** Class [[Parabasalea]] ****** Order [[Trichomonadida]] ****** Order [[Polymonadida]] ****** Order [[Hypermastigida]] *** Superphylum [[Metakaryota]] **** Phylum [[Euglenozoa]] ***** Subphylum [[Euglenida]] ****** Class [[Euglenoidea]] ****** Class [[Hemimastigophorea]] ***** Subphylum [[Kinetoplasta]] ****** Class [[Bodonea]] ****** Class [[Trypanosomatidea]] ***** Subphylum [[Pseudociliata]] **** Phylum [[Heterolobosa]] ***** Class [[Schizopyrenidea]] ***** Class [[Acrasea]] **** Phylum [[Dictyostela]] **** Phylum [[Protostela]] **** Phylum [[Myxogastra]] **** Phylum [[Chromista]] ***** Subphylum [[Prymnesiomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Cryptomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Heterokonta]] ****** Class [[Proteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Opalinea]] ****** Class [[Chrysomonadea]] ****** Class [[Heteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Labyrinthulea]] ****** Class [[Raphidomonadea]] ****** Class [[Plasmodiophorea]] ****** Class [[Bicosoecidea]] **** Phylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Subphylum [[Dinoflagellata]] ***** Subphylum [[Apicomplexa]] ******Class [[Gregarinea]] ******Class [[Coccidea]] ******Class [[Haematozoea]] ***** Subphylum [[Ciliophora]] ****** Superclass [[Postciliodesmatophora]] ******* Class [[Karyorelictea]] ******* Class [[Spirotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Heterotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Oligotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Stichotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Hypotrichia]] ****** Superclass [[Rabdophora]] ******* Class [[Prostomatea]] ******* Class [[Litostomatea]] ******** Subclass [[Haptoria]] ******** Subclass [[Trichostomatia]] ****** Superclass [[Cyrtophora]] ******* Class [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Chonotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Suctoria]] ******* Class [[Nassophorea]] ******* Class [[Oligohymenophorea]] ******** Subclass [[Hymenostomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Peritrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Astomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Apostomatia]] ******* Class [[Colpodea]] **** Phylum [[Choanoflagellata]] **** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ***** Class [[Prasinomonadea]] **** [[Metakaryota]] ''incertae sedis'' ***** [[Amoebozoa]] ****** [[Lobosea]] ******* [[Gymnamoebia]] ******* [[Testacealobosia]] ****** [[Acarpomyxea]] ****** [[Filosea]] ***** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ****** [[Athalamea]] ****** [[Monothalamea]] ****** [[Foraminiferea]] ***** [[Actinopoda]] ****** [[Acantharea]] ****** [[Polycystinea]] ****** [[Phaeodarea]] ****** [[Heliozoea]] ***** [[Ascetospora]] ****** [[Haplosporea]] ****** [[Paramyxea]] ***** [[Myxozoa]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1998)=== From ''A revised six-kingdom system of life'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224210/http://cyanophora.rutgers.edu/cyanophora/pdfs/9809012.pdf]. *Empire or Superkingdom 1. [[Prokaryota]] *Empire or Superkingdom 2. '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] {{aut|Goldfuss 1818 stat. nov. Owen 1858 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]}} **Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1758 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1995 (unnecessary synonym Metazoa {{aut|Haeckel}} 1874) **Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1753 stat. nov. {{aut|Nees}} 1817 em. **Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] {{aut|Haeckel}} 1866 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 **Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 em. ===Kussakin & Drozdov (1998)=== {{aut|КусакинО, Г.}}, {{aut|Дроздов, А.Л.}} 1998. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 2. Прокариоты и низшие эукариоты. С.-Петербург: Наука. [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=CD8-Px190vcC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA356#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] {[aut|Kussakin, O.G.}}, {{aut|Drozdov, A.L.}} 1998. ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 2. Prokaryotes and Lower Eukaryotes. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|in Russian}} * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** [[Prokaryota]] *** Dominion [[Archaebacteria]] *** Dominion [[Eubacteria]] ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Kingdom [[Microsporobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Archemonadobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Euglenobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Myxobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Rhodobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] *** Kingdom [[Heterokontes]] ===Patterson (1999)=== {{Patterson, 1999}} * "Eukaryotic taxa without known sister groups" ** [[Acantharea]] ** [[Actinophryids]] ** [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] ** ''[[Ancyromonas]]'' ** [[Apusomonads]] ** ''[[Biomyxa]]'' ** ''[[Caecitellus]]'' ** ''[[Carpediemonas]]'' ** [[Centroheliozoa]] ** [[Cercomonads]] ** [[Chlorarachniophytes]] ** ''[[Coelosporidium]]'' ** ''[[Collodictyon]]'' ** [[Copromyxids]] ** ''[[Cryothecomonas]]'' ** [[Cryptomonads]] ** [[Desmothoracids]] ** [[Dimorphids]] ** ''[[Diphylleia]]'' ** [[Diplomonads]] ** ''[[Discocelis]]'' ** [[Ebriids]] ** [[Ellobiopsids]] ** [[Entamoebidae]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ** ''[[Fonticula]]'' ** [[Glaucophytes]] ** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ** [[Gymnophrea]] ** [[Gymnosphaerida]] ** [[Haplosporids]] ** [[Haptophytes]] ** [[Heterolobosea]] ** ''[[Hyperamoeba]]'' ** [[Jakobids]] ** [[Kathablepharids]] ** [[Komokiacea]] ** ''[[Luffisphaera]]'' ** [[Microsporidia]] ** [[Ministeria]] ** ''[[Multicilia]]'' ** [[Nephridiophagids]] ** [[Nucleariidae]] ** [[Opisthokonts]] ** [[Oxymonads]] ** [[Parabasalids]] ** [[Paramyxea]] ** [[Pelobionts]] ** [[Phaeodarea]] ** ''[[Phagodinium]]'' ** ''[[Phalansterium]]'' ** [[Plasmodiophorids]] ** [[Polycystinea]] ** [[Pseudodendromonads]] ** ''[[Pseudospora]]'' ** [[Ramicristates]] ** [[Red algae]] ** ''[[Reticulomyxa]]'' ** [[Retortamonads]] ** [[Rosette agent]] ** [[Spironemidae]] ** [[Spongomonads]] ** ''[[Stephanopogon]]'' ** ''[[Sticholonche]]'' ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** ''[[Telonema]]'' ** [[Thaumatomonads]] ** ''[[Trimastix]]'' ** [[Vampyrellids]] ** [[Viridaeplantae]] ** [[Xenophyophores]] *"[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Protista without contemporary identity]]" ===Hausmann et al. (2003)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. ''Protistology''. 3rd ed. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003. Empire '''Eukaryota''' Chatton, 1925 (= '''Eukarya''') *Phylum [[Tetramastigota]] Hulsmann & Hausmann, 1994 *Phylum [[Discicristata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] Foissner et al., 1988 *Phylum [[Pseudociliata]] Corliss & Lipscomb, 1985 *Phylum [[Chromista]] Cavalier-Smith, 1987 *Phylum [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1992 *Phylum [[Cercozoa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Foraminifera]] d'Orbigny, 1828 (= [[Granuloreticulosa]]) *Phylum [[Biliphyta]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 *Phylum [[Viridiplantae]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 (= [[Chlorobionta]]) *Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] Luhe, 1913 *Phylum [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 1995 *[[Eukaryota incertae sedis]] :*[[Actinopoda]] Calkins, 1902 :*[[Paramyxea]] Levine, 1979 === Cavalier-Smith (2003) === From ''Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa'', [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S093247390470108X]. '''Eukaryota''' *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [11 phyla, out of brackets] [paraphyletic] **[clade [[Unikonta|unikonts]]] ***Phylum 1. [[Amoebozoa]] ***[clade [[Opisthokonta|opisthokont]]s] ****Phylum 2. [[Choanozoa]] ****[Kingdom [[Animalia]]] ****[Kingdom [[Fungi]]] **[clade [[Bikonta|bikonts]]] ***[clade cabozoa] ****Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] *****Phylum 3. [[Cercozoa]] *****Phylum 4. [[Retaria]] ([[Radiozoa]], [[Foraminifera]]) ****Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *****Phylum 5. [[Loukozoa]] *****Phylum 6. [[Metamonada]] *****Phylum 7. [[Euglenozoa]] *****Phylum 8. [[Percolozoa]] ***[Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Viridaeplantae]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Glaucophyta]])] ***[clade [[Chromalveolata|chromalveolate]]s] ****[Kingdom [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptista]], [[Heterokonta]], [[Haptophyta]])] ****Infrakingdom [[Alveolata]] *****Phylum 9. [[Ciliophora]] *****Phylum 10. [[Miozoa]] ([[Protalveolata]], [[Dinozoa]], [[Apicomplexa]]) ***Phylum 11. [[Apusozoa]] ([[Thecomonadea]], [[Diphylleida]]) === Cavalier-Smith (2004) === From ''Only six kingdoms of life'', [http://www.cladocera.de/protozoa/cavalier-smith_2004_prs.pdf]. Empire [[Eukaryota]] (Cavalier-Smith 1998) *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] (Cavalier-Smith 2002a, 2003a) *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Myxozoa]] and 21 othera phyla) (Cavalier-Smith 1998; Cavalier-Smith & Chao 2003c) *Kingdom [[Fungi]] (phyla [[Archemycota]], [[Microsporidia]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]]) (Cavalier-Smith 2000b) *Kingdom [[Plantae]] **Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] (phyla [[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]]) **Subkingdom [[Viridaeplantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) *Kingdom [[Chromista]] **Subkingdom [[Cryptista]] (phylum [[Cryptista]]: cryptophytes, goniomonads, katablepharids) **Subkingdom [[Chromobiota]] ***Infrakingdom [[Heterokonta]] (phyla [[Ochrophyta]], [[Pseudofungi]], [[Opalozoa]] (comprising subphyla [[Opalinata]], [[Sagenista]]) ***Infrakingdom [[Haptista]] (phylum [[Haptophyta]]) ===Adl ''et al.'' (2005)=== {{Adl et al., 2005}} '''Eukaryota''' * [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Rhizaria]] * [[Archaeplastida]] * [[Chromalveolata]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** [[Alveolata]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Lecointre & Le Guyader (2006)=== Lecointre, G. & Le Guyader, H. ''Classification phylogénétique du vivant'', 3e éd., Belin, Paris, 2006, [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique_de_Guillaume_Lecointre_et_Herv%C3%A9_Le_Guyader]. Le vivant * [[Eubacteria|Eubactéries]] * [[Archaea|Archées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Bikonta|Bicontes]] *** [[Archaeplastida|Lignée verte]] *** [[Chromalveolata|Chromoalvéolés]] **** [[Alveolata|Alvéolobiontes]] **** [[Stramenopiles|Straménopiles]] **** [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytes]] **** [[Haptophyta|Haptophytes]] *** [[Rhizaria|Rhizariens]] *** [[Excavata|Excavobiontes]] ** [[Unikonta|Unicontes]] *** [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoaires]] *** [[Opisthokonta|Opisthocontes]] **** [[Fungi|Champignons]] **** Choano-organismes ***** [[Choanoflagellata|Choanoflagellés]] ***** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2009)=== From ''Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations''. '''Eukaryota''' * [[Bikonta]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Excavata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Corticata]] *** [[Plantae]] ([[Archaeplastida]]) *** [[Chromalveolata]] **** [[Chromista]] **** [[Alveolata]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] *** [[Choanozoa]] *** [[Animalia]] *** [[Fungi]] [Note: Protists not included in the groups Plantae, Chromista, Animalia or Fungi belong in the [[Protozoa]].] ===Cavalier-Smith (2010)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2010). Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree. ''Biol. Lett.'' 6 (3): 342–5, [http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/6/3/342]. '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [paraphyletic] ** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] *** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Apusozoa]] *** [[Choanozoa]] ** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] *** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Viridiplantae]]) * Kingdom [[Chromista]] ** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** [[Cryptista]] *** [[Centrohelida|centrohelid Heliozoa]] *** [[Haptophyta]] ** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Halvaria]] **** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Heterokonta]] ===Luketa (2012)=== Luketa, S. (2012). New views on the megaclassification of life. Protistology, 7(4), 218-237. Dominium '''Eukaryobiota''' *Subdominium [[Unikonta]] **Regnum Amoebozoida ***Subregnum [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Breviatea|Breviatides]] **Regnum [[Apusozoa|Apusozoida]] **Regnum [[Holomycota|Fungida]] ***Subregnum [[Nucleariida|Nucleariides]] ***Subregnum [[Microsporidia|Microsporides]] ***Subregnum [[Fungi|Fungides]] **Regnum [[Holozoa|Animalioida]] ***Subregnum [[Mesomycetozoa|Mesomycetozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Animalia|Animalioides]] *Subdominium [[Bikonta]] **Regnum [[Excavata|Excavatida]] **Regnum [[Corticata|Corticatida]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida|Archaeplastides]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Haptophyta|Haptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria|Rhizarides]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta|Stramenopilides]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata|Alveolatides]] ===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] {{aut|Adl, S.M.}} ''et al.'', 2012 ** [[Amoebozoa]] Lühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1998 (= [[Eumycetozoa]] Zopf 1884, emend Olive 1975) ** [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith 1987, emend. Adl et al. 2005 * [[Diaphoretickes]] Adl et al., 2012 ** [[Sar]] Burki et al. 2007 *** [[Stramenopiles]] Patterson 1989, emend. Adl et al. 2005 *** [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith 1991 *** [[Rhizaria]] Cavalier-Smith 2002 ** [[Archaeplastida]] Adl et al. 2005 * [[Excavata]] Cavalier-Smith 2002, emend. Simpson 2003 * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2013)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2013). Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa ''Eur. J. Protistol.'' 49, pp. 115–178, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473912000508 Onlie.] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.A proposal] ** [[Archezoa]] *** [[Metamonada]] ** [[mitozoa]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Neolouka]] *** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.B proposal] ** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) ** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** "[[bikonts]]" *** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Loukozoa]] **** [[Metamonada]] **** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.C proposal] ** [[neokaryotes]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Excavata]] **** [[Loukozoa]] ***** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ***** [[Metamonada]] ***** [[Jakobea]] ***** [[Tsukubea]] **** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 2 proposal] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] ([[Euglenozoa]] plus [[Excavata]]) *** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] **** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] ([[Sulcozoa]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Choanozoa]]) ** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] *** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** [group [[neozoa]], [[corticates]]] *** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Brown et al. (2013)=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] * [[Excavata]] ===Pawlowski (2013)=== Pawlowski, J. 2013. The new micro-kingdoms of eukaryotes. ''BMC Biol'' 11:40, [https://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/11/40 Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Amoebozoa]] (incl. [[Breviatea]]) * [[Apusomonadidae]] * [[Ancyromonadidae]] * [[Collodictyonidae]] * [[Rigidifilida]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Katablepharidae]] * [[Cryptophyta]] * [[Picobiliphyta]] * [[Archaeplastida]] (incl. [[Glaucophyta]]) * [[Centrohelida]] * [[Rappemonads]] * [[Haptophyta]] * [[Telonemia]] * [[SAR]] ([[Rhizaria]], [[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]]) ===Paps (2013)=== Paps, J., Medina-Chacón, L. A., Marshall, W., Suga, H., & Ruiz-Trillo, I. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of unikonts: new insights into the position of apusomonads and ancyromonads and the internal relationships of opisthokonts. ''Protist'' 164(1), 2-12. [[Eukaryota]] * [[Bikonta]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ===Leontyev (2013)=== Leontyev, D. V. General biology: a system of the organic world. Lecture course. Kharkiv, 2013 (in Russ.).[https://chembaby.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Leontyev_Sistema_organicheskogo_mira_2_izd.pdf] Domain '''Eukarya''' ('''Eukaryota''') *Subdomain [[Excavata]] **Superkingdom Excavata ***Kingdom [[Metamonada]] ****Phylum [[Fornicata]] ****Phylum [[Parabasalia]] ****Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] ***Kingdom [[Discoba]] ****Phylum [[Jakobida]] ****Phylum [[Discicristata]] *Subdomain [[Diaphoretickes|Diaphoretikes]] (=Bikonta) **Superkingdom [[Rhizaria]] ***Kingdom Rhizaria ****Phylum [[Cercozoa]] ****Phylum [[Retaria]] **Superkingdom [[Chromalveolata]] ***Kingdom [[Chromista]] (=[[Stramenopiles]]) ****Phylum [[Bicosoecida]] ****Phylum/Division [[Labyrinthulomycetes|Labyrinthulida]] ****Phylum [[Opalinata]] ****Phylum [[Actinophryidae]] ****Division [[Oomycota]] ****Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]], =[[Ochrophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ****Phylum/Division [[Dinoflagellata]], =[[Dinophyta]] ****Phylum [[Ciliata]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **Superkingdom [[Hacrobia]] ***Kingdom Hacrobia ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Phylum [[Centrohelida]] **Superkingdom [[Archaeplastida]] ***Kingdom [[Glaucophyta]] ****Division Glaucophyta ***Kingdom Rhodophyta ****Division [[Rhodophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] *Subdomain [[Amorphea]] (=[[Unikonta]]) **Superkingdom [[Apusozoa]] ***Kingdom Apusozoa ****Phylum [[Apusomonadida]] ****Phylum [[Ancyromonadida]] ****Phylum [[Breviatea]] ****Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] **Superkingdom [[Amoebozoa]] ***Kingdom Amoebozoa ****Phylum [[Tubulinea]] ****Phylum [[Discosea]] ****Phylum [[Archamoebae]] ****Phylum [[Mycetozoa]] **Superkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] ***Kingdom [[Holomycota]], =Nucletmycea ****Subkingdom [[Nucleariida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fonticulida]] ****Subkingdom [[Rozellida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fungi]] ***Kingdom [[Holozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Filasterea]] ****Subkingdom [[Mesomycetozoea]] ****Subkingdom [[Aphelidea]] ****Subkingdom [[Choanozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] ===Boudouresque (2015)=== Boudouresque, C. F. 2015. Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Unicellular Eukaryotes. In: ''Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications'' (pp. 191–257). Springer: Netherlands, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2zVqBgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA191#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] * [[Unikonta|Unikonts]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) * [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ** [[Cryptobionta]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] (= [[Plantae]]) *** Incertae sedis: [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] (= [[Heterokonta]]) ** [[Haptobionta]] ** [[Discicristata|Discicristates]] ** [[Excavata|Excavates]] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] [alternative classification] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Antherokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) ** [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== {{Ruggiero et al., 2015}} * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] **** Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] **** Phylum [[Choanozoa]] [with [[Microsporidia]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Microsporidia]] [with [[Choanozoa]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Sulcozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] [= "Supergroup [[SAR]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]] ***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Subkingdom [[Dikarya]] [= [[Neomycota]]] *** Subkingdom [[Eomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] [= [[Archaeplastida]]] *** Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Derelle et al. (2015)=== Derelle, R., Torruella, G., Klimeš, V., Brinkmann, H., Kim, E., Vlček, Č., Lang, B.F. & Eliáš, M. 2015. Bacterial proteins pinpoint a single eukaryotic root. ''PNAS'' 201420657. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/7/E693.full Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Malawimonadidae|Malawimonads]] and [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonids]] * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Jakobida]], [[Heterolobosea]], and [[Euglenozoa]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Cryptomonadida]] *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) ===Speijer et al. (2015)=== Speijer, D., Lukeš, J., & Eliáš, M. (2015). Sex is a ubiquitous, ancient, and inherent attribute of eukaryotic life. ''PNAS'' 112(29), 8827-8834. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/29/8827.short Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ([[Metazoa]], [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Filasterea]], [[Ichthyosporea]], [[Opisthosporidia]], [[Fungi]], [[Cristidiscoidea]]) *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Collodictyonida]] (=[[Diphyllatea]]) ** [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonadida]] ** [[Ancyromonadida]] (=[[Planomonadida]]) ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Metamonada]] ([[Fornicata]], [[Parabasalia]], [[Preaxostyla]]) * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Heterolobosea]], [[Euglenozoa]], [[Tsukubamonadida]], [[Jakobida]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Chloroplastida]], [[Glaucophyta]]) *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) *** [[Cryptista]] ([[Katablepharida]], [[Cryptomonadida]], [[Palpitomonadida]]) *** [[Haptophyta]] **** ?[[Rappemonads]] *** [[Picozoa]] *** [[Telonemia]] *** [[Centrohelida]] **** ?[[Microhelida]] === Cavalier-Smith et al. (2015) === {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis, 2015}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Corticata]] (similar to [[photokaryotes]] or [[Diaphoretickes]]) ** [[Plantae]] ** [[Chromista]] *** [[Harosa]] **** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Halvaria]] ***** [[Heterokonta]] ***** [[Alveolata]] *** [[Hacrobia]] **** [[Haptista]] **** [[Cryptista]] * [[scotokaryotes]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** ?[[Neolouka]] (''[[Malawimonas]]'') ** [[Podiates]] (similar to [[Opimoda]]) *** [[Sulcozoa]] ([[Varisulca]], ?[[Neolouka]], [[Apusozoa]]) *** [[opisthokonts]] ([[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]], [[Fungi]]) *** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Eozoa]] (similar to [[Discoba]]) ** [[Eolouka]] *** [[Jakobea]] *** [[Tsukubamonadea]] ** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ===Silar (2016)=== {{aut|Silar, Philippe.}} 2016. ''Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes''. HAL: 462 [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01263138/document Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Sulcozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * "[[Excavata]]" ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Discoba]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] ** "[[Hacrobia]]" ** [[Heterokonta]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] === Tedersoo (2017) === Tedersoo, L. 2017. Proposal for practical multi-kingdom classification of eukaryotes based on monophyly and comparable divergence time criteria. BioRxiv 2017: 240929 Domain Eukaryota * Subdomain [[Archaeplastida]] ** Kingdom [[Glaucophyta|Glaucocystoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Fornicata]] ** Kingdom Heterolobosa ** Kingdom [[Jakobida]] ** Kingdom [[Malawimonadea|Malawimonada]] ** Kingdom Oxymonada ** Kingdom [[Parabasalia]] ** Kingdom [[Tsukubamonas|Tsukubamonada]] * Subdomain [[Harosa]] ** Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ** Kingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Stramenopiles|Stramenopila]] * Subdomain [[Obazoa|Opisthokonta]] ** Kingdom [[Apusomonadida|Apusozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Breviatea|Breviatae]] ** Kingdom [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellozoa]] ** Kingdom Corallochytria ** Kingdom [[Filasterea|Filasteriae]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Ichthyosporea|Ichthyosporia]] ** Kingdom [[Mantamonadea|Mantazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia|Metazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Cristidiscoidea|Nucleariae]] ** Kingdom Planozoa ** Kingdom [[Rigifilida|Rigifilae]] * Subdomain Unikontamoebae ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Centroheliozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Picozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Telonemea|Telonemae]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonida]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Microheliella|Microheliellida]] ===Adl et al. (2019)=== {{Adl et al., 2019}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Tubulinea]] (phylum) *** [[Evorea]] (phylum) *** [[Discosea]] (phylum) ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Cryptista]] ** [[Haptista]] (phylum) ** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Glaucophyta]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] (phylum) *** [[Viridiplantae|Chloroplastida]] ** [[Sar]] *** [[Stramenopiles]] (phylum) *** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Colpodellida]] **** [[Perkinsozoa]] **** [[Colponemidia]] **** [[Dinoflagellata]] (phylum) **** [[Apicomplexa]] (phylum) **** [[Ciliophora]] (phylum) *** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Cercozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Endomyxa]] (phylum) **** [[Retaria]] ***** [[Foraminifera]] (phylum) ***** [[Radiolaria]] (phylum) * ''Incertae sedis'' Eukarya: ** "[[Excavata]]" *** [[Metamonada]] *** [[Discoba]] **** [[Heterolobosea]] **** [[Euglenozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Jakobida]] **** [[Tsukubea]] *** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** [[CRuMs]] *** [[Collodictyonidae]] *** [[Rigifilida]] *** ''[[Mantamonas]]'' ** [[Ancyromonadida]] ** [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Burki et. al (2020)=== {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Roger, A. J.}}, {{aut|Brown, M. W.}}, & {{aut|Simpson, A. G.}} 2020. The new tree of eukaryotes. ''Trends in ecology & evolution'' 351: 43–55. {{Doi|10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[TSAR]] ** [[Telonemia]] ** [[Sar]] = [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Alveolata]] + [[Stramenopiles]] * [[Haptista]] ** [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Haptophyta]] + [[Rappemonads]] * [[Cryptista]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] + [[Kathablepharida]] ** [[Palpitomonas]] * [[Archaeplastida]] ** [[Glaucophyta]] ** [[Viridiplantae | Chloroplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyta]] + [[Rhodelphis]] * [[Ancoracysta]] * [[Picozoa]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida | Apusomonada]] *** [[Breviata]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[CRuMs]] ** [[Diphylleida]] + [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonas]] * [[Excavata]] ** [[Discoba]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Ancyromonadida]] * [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2022)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2022. Nomenclature and rank correlation of higher taxa of eukaryotes. ''Folia Cryptogamica Petropolitana'' 8: 1–184. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2022. ISBN: 978-5-16-018531-6 Dominium '''Eukaryota''' *Subdominium Obimoda **Regnum [[Loukozoa]] **Regnum [[Amoebozoa]] **Regnum [[Obazoa]] ***Intraregnum [[Opisthokonta]] ****Subregnum [[Holomycota]] ****Subregnum [[Holozoa]] ***[[Breviatea]] ***[[Apusomonadida]] **Regnum [[CRuMs|Crumalia]] *Subdominium [[Diphoda]] **Regnum [[Discoba]] **Regnum [[Plantae]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptista]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida]] **Regnum [[Haptista]] **Regnum [[Chromalveolata]] ***informal unit [[Eochromista]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2024)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2024. The Eukaryotic System in the third update of the “Eukaryotic Supergroups: Taxonomy/Biotechnology Interface” (2024). ''Pharmacy Formulas'', '''6'''(3): 48–54. {{doi|10.17816/phf639995}} Domain '''Eukarya''' * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Archezoa]] *** Phylum [[Parabasalia]] *** Phylum [[Anaeramoebea]] *** Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] *** Phylum [[Oxymonada]] *** Phylum [[Fornicata]] *** Phylum [[Planomonada]] ** Kingdom [[Discoba]] *** Superphylum [[Jakobea]] **** Phylum [[Jakobida]] **** Phylum [[Tsukubea]] *** Superphylum [[Percolozoa]] **** Phylum [[Pharyngomonada]] **** Phylum [[Tetramitia]] *** Superphylum [[Euglenozoa]] **** Phylum [[Kinetoplastea]] **** Phylum [[Diplonemia]] **** Division [[Euglenophyta]] **** Phylum [[Calkinsea]] * Subdomain [[Obimoda]] ** Kingdom [[Crumalia]] *** Phylum [[Malawimonadea]] *** Phylum [[Mantamonada]] *** Phylum [[Rigifilida]] *** Phylum [[Collodictyonida]] ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] *** Phylum [[Lobosa]] *** Phylum [[Conosa]] ** Kingdom [[Obazoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Breviatea]] *** Subkingdom [[Apusomonadea]] *** Subkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holomycota]] ***** Superphylum [[Cristidiscoidea]] ****** Phylum [[Fonticulida]] ****** Phylum [[Nucleariida]] ***** Superphylum [[Zoosporia]] ****** Phylum [[Opisthosporidia]] ****** Division [[Eumycota]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holozoa]] ***** Superphylum [[Ichthyosporea]] ***** Superphylum [[Pluriformea]] ****** Phylum [[Corallochytrea]] ****** Phylum [[Syssomonadea]] ****** Phylum [[Filozoa]] * Subdomain [[Corticata]] ** Kingdom [[Eocorticata]] *** Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] *** Phylum [[Provora]] *** Phylum [[Meteora]] ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] *** Division [[Haptophyta]] *** Phylum [[Centroplasthelida]] ** Kingdom [[Tsaralia]] *** Superphylum [[Eochromista]] **** Phylum [[Telonemia]] *** Superphylum [[Rhizaria]] **** Phylum [[Gymnosphaerida]] **** Phylum [[Cercozoa]] **** Phylum [[Metromonadea]] **** Phylum [[Granofilosea]] **** Phylum [[Chlorarachnea]] **** Phylum [[Endomyxa]] **** Phylum [[Ascetosporea]] **** Phylum [[Retaria]] **** Phylum [[Aquavolonida]] *** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] **** Phylum [[Acavomonidia]] **** Phylum [[Colponemidia]] **** Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **** Phylum [[Perkinsozoa]] **** Division [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Colpodellida]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] **** Phylum [[Bicosoecea]] **** Phylum [[Developea]] **** Division [[Ochrophyta]] **** Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] **** Division [[Peronosporomycota]] **** Phylum [[Pirsonionea]] **** Phylum [[Sagenista]] **** Phylum [[Opalinata]] **** Phylum [[Placidozoa]] **** Phylum [[Platysulcea]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] *** Superphylum [[Cryptista]] **** Division [[Cryptophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Glaucophyta]] **** Division [[Glaucocystophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Rhodophyta]] **** Division [[Rhodelphidiophyta]] **** Division [[Cyanidiophyta]] **** Division [[Proteorhodophyta]] **** Division [[Eurhodophyta]] *** Superdivision [[Chloroplastida]] **** Division [[Prasindermophyta]] **** Division [[Chlorophyta]] **** Division [[Streptophyta]] =={{int:References}}== {{Adl et al., 2005}} {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} * {{aut|Allsopp, A.}} 1969. 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''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. {{Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990}} * {{aut|Yoon, H.S.}}, {{aut|Grant, J.}}, {{aut|Tekle, Y.I.}}, {{aut|Wu, M.}}, {{aut|Chaon, B.C.}}, {{aut|Cole, J.C.}}, {{aut|Logsdon, J.M., jr.}}, {{aut|Patterson, D.J.}}, {{aut|Bhattacharya, D.}} & {{aut|Katz, L.A.}} 2008. Broadly sampled multigene trees of eukaryotes. ''BMC evolutionary biology'' 8: 14. {{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-8-14}} [https://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2148-8-14.pdf PDF.] ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Wegener Parfrey Laura}}, 2009. [https://archive.is/20130113003247/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 Taxon page for Eukaryota. In: The ATOL eutree hypothesis] First Created: 2009–07-04T15:11:59Z. Last Updated: 2009–07-04T15:14:20Z. * {{aut|Patrick Keeling, Brian S. Leander and Alastair Simpson}}, 2009. [http://tolweb.org/Eukaryotes/3/2009.03.12 Eukaryotes. Eukaryota, Organisms with nucleated cells. Version 12 March 2009] in [http://tolweb.org/ The Tree of Life Web Project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100524151120/http://www.biani.unige.ch/msg/Amoeboids/Eukaryotes.html Tree of Eukaryotes] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081006121428/http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/DOMAINS/EUKARYA-SUPERGROUPS.htm Eukarya] =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |af=Egkerniges |als=Eukaryote |ar=حقيقيات النوى |bar=Eikaryóten |bg=Еукариоти |be=Эўкарыёты |bn=সকেন্দ্রক অধিজগত |bs=Eukarioti |ca=Eucariota |cs=Jaderní |da=Eukaryoter |de=Eukaryoten |el=Ευκαρυώτες |en=Eukaryotes |eo=Eŭkariotoj |es=Eucariontes |et=Eukarüoodid |fa=هسته داران |fi=Aitotumaiset |fr=Eucaryotes |frr=Eukarioten |ga=Eocaróit |gu=સકેન્દ્રક અધિજગત |he=איקריוטיים |hi=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |hr=Eukarioti |hu=Eukarióták |hy=Կորիզավորներ |ia=Eucaryotes |is=Heilkjörnungar |it=Eucarioti |ja=真核生物ドメイン |km=សុធញ្ញៈ |ko=진핵생물 |lb=Eukaryota |lv=Eikariots |lt=Eukariotai |mk=Еукариоти |mr=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |ne=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |nl=Eukaryoten |no=Eukaryoter |oc=Eucariòtas |pa=ਸਕੇਂਦਰਕ ਅਧਿਜਗਤ |pl=Eukarionty |pt=Eucariota |pt-br=Eucarionte |ro=Eucariote |ru=Эукариоты |si= සූන්‍යෂ්ටිකයන් (යුකැරියා) |sk=Eukaryoty |sq=Eukariotët |sv=Eukaryoter |ta=மெய்க்கருவுயிரி |tr=Ökaryotlar |uk=Еукаріоти |uz=Eukariotlar |vec=Eucariota |vi=Sinh vật nhân chuẩn |zh=真核域 |tg=Эукариотҳо }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q19088}} 1nuw9ij7f6tukbidd9j1plt8mv5b32r 11164671 11164646 2026-06-23T18:49:57Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ use template for ref 11164671 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Eukaryota.png|220|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Erilaisia aitotumaisia.|fr=Divers eucaryotes|Various eukaryotes}}.}} [[File:FluorescentCells.jpg|thumb|220px|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Aitotumaisia soluja.|fr=Cellules eucaryotes|Eukaryote cells}}.]] {{Cleanup}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Eukaryota}} Regna ({{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Protista]] <br /> Regna ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1981): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Protozoa]] <br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Supergroups|fr=Super-groupes|Supergroups}} ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 2009): [[Bikonta]] – [[Unikonta]]<br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Groups|fr=Groupes|Groups}} ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2012): [[Amoebozoa]] – [[Opisthokonta]] – [[Excavata]] – [[Sar]] ([[Stramenopiles]] – [[Alveolata]] – [[Rhizaria]]) – [[Archaeplastida]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' <br> Regna ({{aut|Ruggiero}} ''et al.'', 2015): [[Protozoa]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Animalia]]<br /> Domains ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2019): [[Amorphea]] – [[Diaphoretickes]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== Eucaryotes {{a|Édouard Chatton|Chatton}}, 1925, 1937/1938, {{a|Marius Chadefaud|Chadefaud}}, 1960 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * Karyonta {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák}}, 1930 * Eukaryonta {{aut|Fott}}, 1959 (according to {{aut|Round}}, 1973), {{aut|Möhn}}, 1984 * Eucaryota {{aut|Christensen}}, 1962, {{aut|Allsopp}}, 1969 * Eucaryotae {{aut|Murray}}, 1968 * Caryonta {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák}}, 1969 * Eukaryota {{aut|Fott}}, 1971, {{aut|Stent}}, 1971, {{aut|Margulis}}, 1974, {{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978 * Eucytota {{aut|Jeffrey}}, 1971 * Eukaryotae {{aut|Parker}} ''et al.'', 1982 [?] * Eucarya {{aut|Woese}} ''et. al.'', 1990 * Eukarya {{aut|Margulis}}, 1996 (not {{aut|Dougherty}}, 1957, see {{aut|Sapp}}, 2005) __TOC__ =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Chatton (1925)=== {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebien à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflexions sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'', Série 10 VIII: 5–84, [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55415433/f8.tableDesMatieres Online.] See {{aut|Kussakin}} {{aut|Drozdov}} (1994), [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q&f=false], {{aut|Katscher}} (2004), [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/]. [p. 76ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycae]] ** [[Bacteriacae]] ** [[Spirochaetacae]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Mastigiae]] *** [[Flagellata]] *** [[Rhizopoda]] *** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Ciliae]] ** [[Cnidiae]] [p. 77ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycées]] ** [[Bacteriacées]] ** [[Spirochaetacées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** ([[Protomastigiés]]) ** [[Phéoflagellées]] ** [[Bacillariophyta|Diatomées]] ** [[Phaeophyceae|Phéophycées]] ** [[Rhodophyta|Rhodophycées]] ** [[Chrysomonadines]] ** [[Cryptomonadines]] ** [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellés]] ** [[Cystoflagellés]] ** [[Protéomyxés]] ** [[Foraminifera|Foraminifères]] ** [[Héliozoaires]] ** [[Radiolaria|Radioláires]] ** ([[Procnidiés]]) ** [[Paramyxidies]] ** [[Microsporidies]] ** [[Myxosporidies]] ** [[Actinomyxidies]] ** [[Cnidaria|Cnidaires]] ** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ** [[Zooflagellés]] ** [[Hypermastigines]] ** [[Heteromastigines]] ** [[Sporozoaires]] ** [[Holomastigines]] ** [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellés]] ** [[Porifera|Spongiaires]] ** [[Mastigamoebiens]] ** [[Mycétozoaires]] ** [[Haplosporidies]] ** [[Monamoebiens]] ** [[Schizosporidies]] ** [[Pélomyxiens]] ** [[Théchamoebiens]] ** [[Synamoebiens]] ** [[Sporamoebiens]] ** [[Entamoebiens]] ** [[Ciliophora|Ciliés]] ** [[Acinétiens]] ** [[Mycoflagellés]] ** [[Chytridinées]] ** [[Phycomycètes]] ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] ** [[Chloroflagellés]] ** [[Euglenaceae|Eugléniens]] ** [[Chlamydomonadines]] ** [[Volvocines]] ** [[Chlorophyceae|Chlorophycées]] ** [[Archegoniates]] ===Copeland (1956)=== Copeland, H. F. (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books, [6]. *Kingdom [[Protoctista]] **Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] **Phylum [[Heterokonta|Phaeophyta]] **Phylum [[Pyrrhophyta]] **Phylum [[Chytridiomycota|Opisthokonta]] **Phylum [[Amastigomycota|Inophyta]] **Phylum Protoplasta **Phylum [[Fungilli]] **Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *Kingdom [[Viridiplantae|Plantae]] *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Chadefaud & Emberger (1960)=== Chadefaud, M. & Emberger, L. (éds.). ''Traité de botanique systématique''. Masson et Cie., Paris. Tome I. Les végétaux non vasculaires (Cryptogamie), par M. Chadefaud, 1960, 1 vol. de 1016 pages, [https://books.google.com/books?id=AanPAAAAMAAJ]. Tome II. Les végétaux vasculaires, par L. Emberger, 1960, deux fascicules, 1540 pages, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=bqnPAAAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=zanPAAAAMAAJ]. Monde vivant * [[Prokaryota|Protocaryotes]] (= Schizophytes) * '''Eucaryotes''' ** [[Algae|Algues Eucaryotes]] (= Phycophytes) ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] (= Mycophytes) ** Plantes a cormus, Plantes supérieures, [[Cormophyta|Cormophytes]], ou Archégoniates ** [[Animalia|Animaux]], ou Zoaires (Protozoaires, Métazoaires) ===Jeffrey (1971)=== Jeffrey, C. 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms - a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'', 25, 291-299. See Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. ''The Taxonomicon''. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1]. *Superkingdom [[Acytota]] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Procytota]] *Superkingdom '''Eucytota''' **Kingdom Rhodobiota **Kingdom Chromobiota **Kingdom Zoobiota **Kingdom Mycobiota **Kingdom Chlorobiota ===Margulis (1971)=== Margulis, L. 1971. Whittaker's five kingdoms of organisms: minor revisions suggested by considerations of the origin of mitosis. ''Evolution'' 25: 242-245. * "[[Prokaryota|prokaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Monera]] * "[[Eukaryota|eukaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ([[Amastigomycota]]): [[Zygomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] and [[Basidiomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Metaphyta]]): [[Bryophyta]] and [[Tracheophyta]] ===Leedale (1974)=== Leedale, G. F. (1974). How many are the kingdoms of organisms? ''Taxon'', 23 (1974), pp. 261–270, [http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1218705?sid=21106029685753&uid=4&uid=2]. See {{aut|Whittaker}} in {{aut|Kreir}} (1977), [https://books.google.com/books?id=7LhnsneLkesC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [“Pteropod” scheme, p. 267:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Plantae]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] *** [[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]] *** [[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]] *** [[Cryptophyta]] *** [[Haptophyta]] *** [[Dinophyta]] *** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Fungi]] *** [[Chytridiomycota]] *** [[Hyphochytridiomycota]] *** [[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Myxomycota]] *** [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ** [[Animalia]] *** [[Zoomastigina]] *** [[Sarcodina]] *** [[Mesozoa]] *** [[Ciliophora]] *** [[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Aschelminthes]], [[Tentaculata]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Chaetognatha]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], [[Hemichordata]] *** [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Porifera]] *** [[Cnidosporidia]] [“Fan” scheme, p. 269:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Rhodophyta]] ** [[Plantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) ** [[Heterokonta|Heterokonts]] ([[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]]) ** [[Eustigmatophyta]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] ** [[Dinophyta]] ** [[Chytridiomycota]] ** [[Fungi]] ([[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]]) ** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Zoomastigina]] ** [[Myxomycota]] ** [[Sarcodina]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Animalia]] ([[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], etc.) ** [[Mesozoa]] ===Margulis (1974a)=== Margulis, L. (1974a). Five-kingdom classification and the origin and evolution of cells. ''Evol. Biol.'' 7, 45-78, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=qOfTBwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA83&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA67#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Prokaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom Aerobic photosynthesizers * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Eukaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ( or [[Protoctista]]) *** Grade [[Nonmitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Margulis (1974b)=== Margulis, L. (1974b). The classification and evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In: ''Handbook of Genetics'', Vol. 1, R. C. King, (ed.), Plenum, New York, pp. 1-41, [https://books.google.com/books?id=lfUHCAAAQBAJ]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protoctista]] *** Grade [[Amitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] === Edwards (1976)=== Edwards, P. (1976). A classification of plants into higher taxa based on cytological and biochemical criteria. ''Taxon'' 25: 529–542. * [[Procaryota]] ** [[bacteria]] ** [[Cyanochlorobionta]] ([[Cyanophyta]]) * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryota]] ** [[Erythrobionta]] ([[Rhodophyta]]) ** [[Chlorobionta]] ([[Tracheophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Chlorophyta]], [[Euglenophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 1 ([[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Zygomycota]], [[Chytridiomycota]]) ** [[Ochrobionta]] ([[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Pyrrhophyta]], [[Cryptophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 2 ([[Hyphochytridiomycota]], [[Oomycota]], [[Labyrinthulomycota]]) ** [[Myxobionta]] ([[Myxogastriomycota]], [[Acrasiomycota]], [[Dictyosteliomycota]], [[Protosteliomycota]]) ** [[Animalia|animals]] ===Whittaker & Margulis (1978)=== Whittaker, R. H. & Margulis, L. (1978). Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** I. Kingdom [[Monera]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** II. Kingdom [[Protista]] or [[Protoctista]] ** III. Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** IV. Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** V. Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1978)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1978. The evolutionary origin and phylogeny of microtubules, mitotic spindles and eukaryote flagella. BioSystems, 10(1), 93-114. * Super-kingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Aconta]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Zygomycetes|zygomycete fungi]], [[Ascomycetes|ascomycete fungi]], [[Basidiomycetes|basidiomycete fungi]], [[Acrasida]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Haptophyta]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Heterokonta]] ([[Eustigmatophyta]], [[chloromonads]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Oomycetes|biflagellate [=oomycete] fungi]], [[Myxomycetes]], [[Hyphochytriomycetes|hyphochytrid fungi]], [[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Chytridiomycetes|chytrid fungi]], [[Actinopoda]], [[Foraminifera]], [[Amoeboflagellata|amoeboflagellates]], [[Bacillariophyta|diatoms]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Corticoflagellata]] *** [[Dinoflagellata|dinoflagellates]], [[Cnidospora]], [[Coelenterata]], [[Ctenophora]], [[Metamonadina]], [[Ciliata]], [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Porofera|sponges]] *** [[Opalinida|opalinids]], [[Mesozoa]], [[Eumetazoa|eumetazoans]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenoida]] ([[Euglenophyta]], [[Kinetoplastida]]) ** Kingdom 7. [[Chlorophyta]] ([[Chlorophyta|chlorophyte algae]], [[Prasinophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) === Stewart & Mattox (1980)=== Stewart, K.D. & Mattox, K. (1980). Phylogeny of phytoflagellates. In: ''Phytoflagellates'' (ed. E.Cox), New York: Elsevier/North Holland, pp. 433–462, [https://books.google.com/books?id=J48WAQAAIAAJ], [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1981.tb02851.x/abstract]. [[Eukaryotes]] [p. 456] * Kingdom [[Dinobiota]] [with tubular cristae] ** [[Dinophyceae]] ** [[Bacillariophyceae]] ** [[Bicosoecida]] ** [[Chloromonadophyceae]] ** [[Chrysophyceae]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Eustigmatophyceae]] ** [[Myxomycetes]] ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Opalinata]] ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Prymnesiophyceae]] ** [[Xanthophyceae]] * Kingdom [[Bodonobiota]] [with flattened (lamellar) cristae] ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Basidiomycetes]] ** [[Chlorophyta]] ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** ''[[Cyanophora]]'' ** [[Euglenophyceae]] ** [[Animalia|Higher animals]] ** [[Plantae|Higher plants]] ** [[Kinetoplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyceae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1981)=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} ''Nine eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 462] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] **Kingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Eubacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Archaebacteria]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom 1. [[Eufungi]] ** Kingdom 2. [[Ciliofungi]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Biliphyta]] ** Kingdom 5. [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom 7. [[Protozoa]] ** Kingdom 8. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 9. [[Chromophyta]] ''Five eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 476-477] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. Fungi (Ciliofungi + Eufungi) **Kingdom 2. Chromista (Cryptophyta + Chromophyta) **Kingdom 3. Plantae (Viridiplantae + Biliphyta) **Kingdom 4. Protista (Euglenozoa + Protozoa) **Kingdom 5. Animalia ''Seven eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 478] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom Fungi ** Kingdom Viridiplantae *** Phylum Chlorophyta *** Phylum Bryophyta *** Phylum Tracheophyta ** Kingdom Biliphyta *** Phylum Biliphyta **** Class Rhodophyceae **** Class Glaocophyceae ** Kingdom Chromista ** Kingdom Animalia ** Kingdom Euglenozoa ** Kingdom Protozoa === Jeffrey (1982) === Jeffrey, C. (1982). Kingdoms, Codes and Classification. Kew Bulletin, 37(3), 403. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110040 *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom [[Plantae|Phytobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Protistobionta]] ****Division [[Endochromophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts (plastids) of the chlorophyll c2-containing algae. ****Division [[Dinophyta]] ****Division [[Metamonada|Trichomonadophyta]] ****Division [[Hexamitophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Division [[Euglenophyta]] ****Division [[Choanoflagellata|Craspediophyta]] ****Phylum [[Porifera]] ****Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ****Phylum [[Opalinida]] ****Phylum [[Cnidosporidia]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] ****Phylum [[Caryoblastea]] ****Phylum [[Rhizopoda|Rhizopodata]] ****Phylum [[Foraminifera]] ****Phylum [[Radiolaria|Radiolariata]] ****Phylum [[Heliozoa|Heliozoata]] ****Phylum [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ****Phylum [[Myxomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] ****Division [[Raphidiophyceae|Raphidiophyta]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]] ****Division [[Eustigmatophyta]] ****Division [[Hypochytridiomycota]] ****Division [[Labyrinthulomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chlorobionta]] ****Division [[Endochlorophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts of the euglenoids. ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Prasinophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ***Subkingdom [[Rhodophyta|Rhodobionta]] **Kingdom [[Fungi|Mycobiota]] ***Division [[Chytridiomycota]] ***Division [[Zygomycota]] ***Division [[Ascomycota]] ***Division [[Basidiomycota]] **Kingdom [[Animalia|Zoobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Placozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Mesozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] === Parker et al. (1982)=== Parker, S. P. (ed.). 1982. ''Synopsis and classification of living organisms''. 2 vols. McGraw-Hill, New York, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6oRAQAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=DJA6LDS6cXgC]. See Brands (1989-2005), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201322/http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/parker/1982/classification/1.htm] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Prokaryotae]] **Kingdom [[Virus]] **Kingdom [[Monera]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryotae''' **Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] **Kingdom [[Protista]] (Haeckel, 1866) **Kingdom [[Animalia]] 1758 [Note: this classification is redundant for some ambiregnal protists. See {{aut|Taylor}} ''et al.'' (1986), [https://web.archive.org/web/20150225015912/http://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1987/Prop331-334.pdf PDF.]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1983)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1983. A 6-kingdom classification and a unified phylogeny. Pp. 1027–1034 in ''Endocytobiology II'' (H.E.A. Schenk & W. Schwemmler, eds.). De Gruyter, Berlin, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Mn0XAQAAIAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=dOaODP4Oo5kC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA245#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * 1. [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Bacteria]] * 2. [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] ([[Archezoa]], [[Sarcomastigota]], [[Euglenozoa]] and [[Choanociliata]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] ([[Parazoa]] and [[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] ([[Ciliofungi]] and [[Eufungi]]) ** Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] ([[Biliphyta]] and [[Viridiplantae]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptophyta]] and [[Chromophyta]]) ===Möhn (1984)=== From ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen'', [http://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510651177/Mohn_System_und_Phylogenie_der_Lebewese], [http://d-nb.info/840554230/04]. Superkingdom '''Eukaryonta''' * Suprakingdom [[Aconta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodocyanobionta]] *** Phylum [[Cyanidiophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Erythrobionta]] *** Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Contophora]] ** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] *** Phylum [[Prasinophyta]] *** Phylum [[Charophyta]] *** Phylum [[Ulvaphyta]] *** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Flagelloopalinida]] *** Phylum [[Protomonada]] *** Phylum [[Opalinidea]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Euglenophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Eumycota]] *** Phylum [[Opisthomastigomycota]] *** Phylum [[Amastigomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Dinophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Dinophytea]] **** Phylum [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Granuloreticulosa]] **** Phylum [[Acanthiolaria]] **** Phylum [[Polannulifera]] *** Subkingdom [[Ciliata]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ** Kingdom [[Crytophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Crytophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Colponemata]] *** Phylum [[Colponemaria]] ** Kingdom [[Chloromonadophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Chloromonadophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Chromophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] **** Phylum [[Xanthophyta]] **** Phylum [[Pantonemomycota]] **** Phylum [[Proteomyxidea]] **** Phylum [[Labyrinthomorpha]] **** Phylum [[Chrysophyta]] **** Phylum [[Hydraulea]] **** Phylum [[Trichomycetea]] **** Phylum [[Mycetozoidea]] **** Phylum [[Pedinellaphyta]] **** Phylum [[Bacillariophyta]] **** Phylum [[Phaeophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Eustigmatobionta]] **** Phylum [[Eustigmatophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Choanobionta]] **** Phylum [[Craspedophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Haptophytobionta]] **** Phylum [[Haptophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Cormobionta]] * Suprakingdom [[Animalia]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Parazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Porifera]] *** Kingdom [[Archeata]] *** Kingdom [[Placozoomorpha]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Eumetazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Radiata]] **** Phylum [[Cnidaria]] **** Phylum [[Ctenophora]] *** Kingdom [[Bilateria]] ===Lipscomb (1985)=== Lipscomb, Diana. 1985. The eukaryotic kingdoms. ''Cladistics'' 1: 127–40. [[Eukaryotes]] * Group 1 ** [[Cryptomonadida]] ([[Cryptophyceae]]) ** [[Chloromonadida]] ([[Chloromonadophyceae]]) ** [[Prymnesiida]] ([[Prymnesiophyceae]]) ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Chrysomonadida]] ([[Chrysophyceae]]) ** [[Xanthomonadida]] ([[Xanthophyceae]]) ** [[Eustigmatomonadida]] ([[Eustigmatophyceae]]) * Group 2 ** [[Prasinomonadida]] ([[Prasinophyceae]]) ** [[Phytomonadida]] ([[Chlorophyceae]]) ** [[Gameophyceae]] * Group 3 ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Zygornycetes]] * Group 4 ** [[Trypanosomatina]] ** [[Bodonina]] ** [[Euglenida]] ([[Euglenophyceae]]) ** [[Stephanopogonida]] * Group 5 ** [[Dinoflagellida]] ([[Dinophyceae]]) ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Schizophrynida]] ** [[Opalinida]] * Group 6 ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Mesozoa]] ** [[Cnidaria]] ** [[Placozoa]] ** [[Acoelomata]] * Group 7 ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] * Group 8 ** [[Hypermastigida]] ** [[Trichomonadida]] ** [[Retortamonadida]] ** [[Diplomonadida]] ** [[Oxymonadida]] ** [[Proteromonadida]] ** [[Bicosoecia]] * Group 9 ** [[Rhodophyceae]] [Note: some eukaryote groups are not included in Lipscomb analysis.] ===Corliss (1986)=== From ''The kingdoms of organisms: from a microscopist’s point of view''. Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Protista]] === Starobogatoff (1986)=== Старобогатов Я.И. К вопросу о числе царств эукариотных организмов. // ''Труды Зоологического института АН СССР''. 1986. T. 144. С. 4–25. Starobogatoff, Y.I. 1986. On the number of kingdoms of eukaryotic organisms. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta'' 144: 4–25. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Ellipsoidiontes]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Lipscomb (1989)=== Lipscomb, D. (1989). Relationships among the eukaryotes. In: ''The Hiearchy of Life'', B. Fernholm, K. Bremer, & H. Jornvall (eds.), Elsevier, New York. pp. 161-178, [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=0udqAAAAMAAJ]. From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryotes]] *Rhodophyca *Supergroup 1 **Plantae **Supergroup 2 ***Cryptomonada ***Supergroup 3 ****Amebae+Oomycota+Chromobiota+Heliozoa ****Supergroup 4 *****Polymastigota *****Animalia+(Choanozoa+Fungi) *****Opalinida+Dinociliata+Euglenaria === Woese (1990) === 3-Domain System of [[Carl Richard Woese|Carl Woese]] * Terra[[biota]] ** non-cellular lifeforms ** [[Cytota]] *** [[LUCA]] **** Domain [[Bacteria]] ***** [[Neomura]] ****** Domain [[Archaea]] ****** Domain '''Eukaryota''' ===Lipscomb (1991)=== Lipscomb, D. (1991). Broad classification: the kingdoms and the protozoa. In: ''Parasitic Protozoa'', Vol. 1, 2nd ed. J.P. Kreier & J.R. Baker (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 81-136, [http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:_QZWtzBB8qAJ:external.dandelon.com/download/attachments/dandelon/ids/DE0061FE8DDEF629432A1C1257A360045985B.pdf+&cd=12&hl=pt-BR&ct=clnk&gl=br]. [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] *1. [[Rhodophyta]] *2. [[Chlorobionts]] *3. [[Cryptophytes]] *4. [[Chromobionts]] *5. [[Polymastigotes]] *6. [[Animalia|Animals]] *7. [[Amoeboflagellates]] *8. [[Opalinids]] *9. [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellates]] and [[Ciliophora|Ciliates]] *10. [[Euglenozoa]] ===Corliss (1994)=== From ''An Interim Utilitarian ("User-friendly") Hierarchical Classification and Characterization of the Protists''. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] === Kussakin & Drozdov (1994)=== Кусакин О.Г, Дроздов А.Л. 1994. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 1. Пролегомены к построению филемы. С.-Петербург: Наука, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA281#v=onepage&q&f=false]. Kussakin O.G., Drozdov A.L. (1994). ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 1. Prolegomena to the construction of phylema. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} * Imperia Non-cellulata (= Acytota) * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** Dominion [[Archae]] (= [[Archaebacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Bacteria]] (= [[Eubacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Subdominion [[Archekaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Microsporobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Archemonadobionta]] (= [[Polymastigobionta]]) *** Subdominion [[Metakaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Rhodobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Cryptobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Euglenobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Dinobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Chromobionta]] s. lato (= [[Tubularistata]]) **** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] (= [[Viridiplantae]]) **** Kingdom [[Mycobionta]] (= [[Fungi]]) **** Kingdom [[Inferiobionta]] (= [[Parazoa]]) **** Kingdom [[Metazoa]] ** Incertae sedis: [[Myxospora]], [[Chlorarachnida]], ''[[Gyromitus]]'', ''[[Discocelis]]'', ''[[Jacoba]]'' ===Cavalier-Smith (1995)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1995. Zooflagellate phylogeny and classification. In: ''The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates'' (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'' [''Tsitologiia''] 37(11): 1010–1029, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8868448 Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] === Starobogatov (1995)=== Starobogatov, Y. I. (1995). The position of flagellated protists in the system of lower eukaryotes. In: The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'', 37 (11): 1030–7, [https://books.google.com/books?lr&hl=&id=UshKAAAAYAAJ]. Also in: Abstracts of the Second International Symposium on the Biology of Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates: 14th – 20th August 1994 – St. Petersburg, Russia. ''Europ. J. Protistol.'' 31, 109-118, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473911803639]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Margulis (1996)=== From ''Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: Phylogenetic classification of life'' [http://www.pnas.org/content/93/3/1071.full.pdf]. '''Eukarya''' (= '''Eukaryotae''') * [[Protoctista]] * [[Fungi]] * [[Plantae]] * [[Animalia]] ===Hausmann & Hülsmann (1996)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hülsmann. ''Protozoology''. 2nd ed. Thieme Verlag; New York, 1996. [http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/einzeller/3449], [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=hI0pAQAAMAAJ]. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Microspora]] ** Phylum [[Microspora]] *** Class [[Rudimicrosporea]] *** Class [[Microsporea]] * Kingdom [[Mastigota]] ** Subkingdom [[Archamoebaea]] *** Phylum [[Karyoblasta]] ** Subkingdom [[Dimastigota]] *** Superphylum [[Tetramastigota]] **** Phylum [[Retortamonada]] ***** Class [[Retortamonadea]] ***** Class [[Diplomonadea]] **** Phylum [[Axostylata]] ***** Class [[Oxymonadae]] ***** Class [[Parabasalea]] ****** Order [[Trichomonadida]] ****** Order [[Polymonadida]] ****** Order [[Hypermastigida]] *** Superphylum [[Metakaryota]] **** Phylum [[Euglenozoa]] ***** Subphylum [[Euglenida]] ****** Class [[Euglenoidea]] ****** Class [[Hemimastigophorea]] ***** Subphylum [[Kinetoplasta]] ****** Class [[Bodonea]] ****** Class [[Trypanosomatidea]] ***** Subphylum [[Pseudociliata]] **** Phylum [[Heterolobosa]] ***** Class [[Schizopyrenidea]] ***** Class [[Acrasea]] **** Phylum [[Dictyostela]] **** Phylum [[Protostela]] **** Phylum [[Myxogastra]] **** Phylum [[Chromista]] ***** Subphylum [[Prymnesiomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Cryptomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Heterokonta]] ****** Class [[Proteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Opalinea]] ****** Class [[Chrysomonadea]] ****** Class [[Heteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Labyrinthulea]] ****** Class [[Raphidomonadea]] ****** Class [[Plasmodiophorea]] ****** Class [[Bicosoecidea]] **** Phylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Subphylum [[Dinoflagellata]] ***** Subphylum [[Apicomplexa]] ******Class [[Gregarinea]] ******Class [[Coccidea]] ******Class [[Haematozoea]] ***** Subphylum [[Ciliophora]] ****** Superclass [[Postciliodesmatophora]] ******* Class [[Karyorelictea]] ******* Class [[Spirotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Heterotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Oligotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Stichotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Hypotrichia]] ****** Superclass [[Rabdophora]] ******* Class [[Prostomatea]] ******* Class [[Litostomatea]] ******** Subclass [[Haptoria]] ******** Subclass [[Trichostomatia]] ****** Superclass [[Cyrtophora]] ******* Class [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Chonotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Suctoria]] ******* Class [[Nassophorea]] ******* Class [[Oligohymenophorea]] ******** Subclass [[Hymenostomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Peritrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Astomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Apostomatia]] ******* Class [[Colpodea]] **** Phylum [[Choanoflagellata]] **** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ***** Class [[Prasinomonadea]] **** [[Metakaryota]] ''incertae sedis'' ***** [[Amoebozoa]] ****** [[Lobosea]] ******* [[Gymnamoebia]] ******* [[Testacealobosia]] ****** [[Acarpomyxea]] ****** [[Filosea]] ***** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ****** [[Athalamea]] ****** [[Monothalamea]] ****** [[Foraminiferea]] ***** [[Actinopoda]] ****** [[Acantharea]] ****** [[Polycystinea]] ****** [[Phaeodarea]] ****** [[Heliozoea]] ***** [[Ascetospora]] ****** [[Haplosporea]] ****** [[Paramyxea]] ***** [[Myxozoa]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1998)=== From ''A revised six-kingdom system of life'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224210/http://cyanophora.rutgers.edu/cyanophora/pdfs/9809012.pdf]. *Empire or Superkingdom 1. [[Prokaryota]] *Empire or Superkingdom 2. '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] {{aut|Goldfuss 1818 stat. nov. Owen 1858 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]}} **Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1758 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1995 (unnecessary synonym Metazoa {{aut|Haeckel}} 1874) **Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1753 stat. nov. {{aut|Nees}} 1817 em. **Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] {{aut|Haeckel}} 1866 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 **Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 em. ===Kussakin & Drozdov (1998)=== {{aut|КусакинО, Г.}}, {{aut|Дроздов, А.Л.}} 1998. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 2. Прокариоты и низшие эукариоты. С.-Петербург: Наука. [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=CD8-Px190vcC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA356#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] {[aut|Kussakin, O.G.}}, {{aut|Drozdov, A.L.}} 1998. ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 2. Prokaryotes and Lower Eukaryotes. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|in Russian}} * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** [[Prokaryota]] *** Dominion [[Archaebacteria]] *** Dominion [[Eubacteria]] ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Kingdom [[Microsporobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Archemonadobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Euglenobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Myxobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Rhodobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] *** Kingdom [[Heterokontes]] ===Patterson (1999)=== {{Patterson, 1999}} * "Eukaryotic taxa without known sister groups" ** [[Acantharea]] ** [[Actinophryids]] ** [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] ** ''[[Ancyromonas]]'' ** [[Apusomonads]] ** ''[[Biomyxa]]'' ** ''[[Caecitellus]]'' ** ''[[Carpediemonas]]'' ** [[Centroheliozoa]] ** [[Cercomonads]] ** [[Chlorarachniophytes]] ** ''[[Coelosporidium]]'' ** ''[[Collodictyon]]'' ** [[Copromyxids]] ** ''[[Cryothecomonas]]'' ** [[Cryptomonads]] ** [[Desmothoracids]] ** [[Dimorphids]] ** ''[[Diphylleia]]'' ** [[Diplomonads]] ** ''[[Discocelis]]'' ** [[Ebriids]] ** [[Ellobiopsids]] ** [[Entamoebidae]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ** ''[[Fonticula]]'' ** [[Glaucophytes]] ** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ** [[Gymnophrea]] ** [[Gymnosphaerida]] ** [[Haplosporids]] ** [[Haptophytes]] ** [[Heterolobosea]] ** ''[[Hyperamoeba]]'' ** [[Jakobids]] ** [[Kathablepharids]] ** [[Komokiacea]] ** ''[[Luffisphaera]]'' ** [[Microsporidia]] ** [[Ministeria]] ** ''[[Multicilia]]'' ** [[Nephridiophagids]] ** [[Nucleariidae]] ** [[Opisthokonts]] ** [[Oxymonads]] ** [[Parabasalids]] ** [[Paramyxea]] ** [[Pelobionts]] ** [[Phaeodarea]] ** ''[[Phagodinium]]'' ** ''[[Phalansterium]]'' ** [[Plasmodiophorids]] ** [[Polycystinea]] ** [[Pseudodendromonads]] ** ''[[Pseudospora]]'' ** [[Ramicristates]] ** [[Red algae]] ** ''[[Reticulomyxa]]'' ** [[Retortamonads]] ** [[Rosette agent]] ** [[Spironemidae]] ** [[Spongomonads]] ** ''[[Stephanopogon]]'' ** ''[[Sticholonche]]'' ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** ''[[Telonema]]'' ** [[Thaumatomonads]] ** ''[[Trimastix]]'' ** [[Vampyrellids]] ** [[Viridaeplantae]] ** [[Xenophyophores]] *"[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Protista without contemporary identity]]" ===Hausmann et al. (2003)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. ''Protistology''. 3rd ed. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003. Empire '''Eukaryota''' Chatton, 1925 (= '''Eukarya''') *Phylum [[Tetramastigota]] Hulsmann & Hausmann, 1994 *Phylum [[Discicristata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] Foissner et al., 1988 *Phylum [[Pseudociliata]] Corliss & Lipscomb, 1985 *Phylum [[Chromista]] Cavalier-Smith, 1987 *Phylum [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1992 *Phylum [[Cercozoa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Foraminifera]] d'Orbigny, 1828 (= [[Granuloreticulosa]]) *Phylum [[Biliphyta]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 *Phylum [[Viridiplantae]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 (= [[Chlorobionta]]) *Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] Luhe, 1913 *Phylum [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 1995 *[[Eukaryota incertae sedis]] :*[[Actinopoda]] Calkins, 1902 :*[[Paramyxea]] Levine, 1979 === Cavalier-Smith (2003) === From ''Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa'', [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S093247390470108X]. '''Eukaryota''' *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [11 phyla, out of brackets] [paraphyletic] **[clade [[Unikonta|unikonts]]] ***Phylum 1. [[Amoebozoa]] ***[clade [[Opisthokonta|opisthokont]]s] ****Phylum 2. [[Choanozoa]] ****[Kingdom [[Animalia]]] ****[Kingdom [[Fungi]]] **[clade [[Bikonta|bikonts]]] ***[clade cabozoa] ****Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] *****Phylum 3. [[Cercozoa]] *****Phylum 4. [[Retaria]] ([[Radiozoa]], [[Foraminifera]]) ****Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *****Phylum 5. [[Loukozoa]] *****Phylum 6. [[Metamonada]] *****Phylum 7. [[Euglenozoa]] *****Phylum 8. [[Percolozoa]] ***[Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Viridaeplantae]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Glaucophyta]])] ***[clade [[Chromalveolata|chromalveolate]]s] ****[Kingdom [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptista]], [[Heterokonta]], [[Haptophyta]])] ****Infrakingdom [[Alveolata]] *****Phylum 9. [[Ciliophora]] *****Phylum 10. [[Miozoa]] ([[Protalveolata]], [[Dinozoa]], [[Apicomplexa]]) ***Phylum 11. [[Apusozoa]] ([[Thecomonadea]], [[Diphylleida]]) === Cavalier-Smith (2004) === From ''Only six kingdoms of life'', [http://www.cladocera.de/protozoa/cavalier-smith_2004_prs.pdf]. Empire [[Eukaryota]] (Cavalier-Smith 1998) *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] (Cavalier-Smith 2002a, 2003a) *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Myxozoa]] and 21 othera phyla) (Cavalier-Smith 1998; Cavalier-Smith & Chao 2003c) *Kingdom [[Fungi]] (phyla [[Archemycota]], [[Microsporidia]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]]) (Cavalier-Smith 2000b) *Kingdom [[Plantae]] **Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] (phyla [[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]]) **Subkingdom [[Viridaeplantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) *Kingdom [[Chromista]] **Subkingdom [[Cryptista]] (phylum [[Cryptista]]: cryptophytes, goniomonads, katablepharids) **Subkingdom [[Chromobiota]] ***Infrakingdom [[Heterokonta]] (phyla [[Ochrophyta]], [[Pseudofungi]], [[Opalozoa]] (comprising subphyla [[Opalinata]], [[Sagenista]]) ***Infrakingdom [[Haptista]] (phylum [[Haptophyta]]) ===Adl ''et al.'' (2005)=== {{Adl et al., 2005}} '''Eukaryota''' * [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Rhizaria]] * [[Archaeplastida]] * [[Chromalveolata]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** [[Alveolata]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Lecointre & Le Guyader (2006)=== Lecointre, G. & Le Guyader, H. ''Classification phylogénétique du vivant'', 3e éd., Belin, Paris, 2006, [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique_de_Guillaume_Lecointre_et_Herv%C3%A9_Le_Guyader]. Le vivant * [[Eubacteria|Eubactéries]] * [[Archaea|Archées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Bikonta|Bicontes]] *** [[Archaeplastida|Lignée verte]] *** [[Chromalveolata|Chromoalvéolés]] **** [[Alveolata|Alvéolobiontes]] **** [[Stramenopiles|Straménopiles]] **** [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytes]] **** [[Haptophyta|Haptophytes]] *** [[Rhizaria|Rhizariens]] *** [[Excavata|Excavobiontes]] ** [[Unikonta|Unicontes]] *** [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoaires]] *** [[Opisthokonta|Opisthocontes]] **** [[Fungi|Champignons]] **** Choano-organismes ***** [[Choanoflagellata|Choanoflagellés]] ***** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2009)=== From ''Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations''. '''Eukaryota''' * [[Bikonta]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Excavata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Corticata]] *** [[Plantae]] ([[Archaeplastida]]) *** [[Chromalveolata]] **** [[Chromista]] **** [[Alveolata]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] *** [[Choanozoa]] *** [[Animalia]] *** [[Fungi]] [Note: Protists not included in the groups Plantae, Chromista, Animalia or Fungi belong in the [[Protozoa]].] ===Cavalier-Smith (2010)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2010). Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree. ''Biol. Lett.'' 6 (3): 342–5, [http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/6/3/342]. '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [paraphyletic] ** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] *** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Apusozoa]] *** [[Choanozoa]] ** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] *** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Viridiplantae]]) * Kingdom [[Chromista]] ** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** [[Cryptista]] *** [[Centrohelida|centrohelid Heliozoa]] *** [[Haptophyta]] ** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Halvaria]] **** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Heterokonta]] ===Luketa (2012)=== Luketa, S. (2012). New views on the megaclassification of life. Protistology, 7(4), 218-237. Dominium '''Eukaryobiota''' *Subdominium [[Unikonta]] **Regnum Amoebozoida ***Subregnum [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Breviatea|Breviatides]] **Regnum [[Apusozoa|Apusozoida]] **Regnum [[Holomycota|Fungida]] ***Subregnum [[Nucleariida|Nucleariides]] ***Subregnum [[Microsporidia|Microsporides]] ***Subregnum [[Fungi|Fungides]] **Regnum [[Holozoa|Animalioida]] ***Subregnum [[Mesomycetozoa|Mesomycetozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Animalia|Animalioides]] *Subdominium [[Bikonta]] **Regnum [[Excavata|Excavatida]] **Regnum [[Corticata|Corticatida]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida|Archaeplastides]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Haptophyta|Haptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria|Rhizarides]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta|Stramenopilides]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata|Alveolatides]] ===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] {{aut|Adl, S.M.}} ''et al.'', 2012 ** [[Amoebozoa]] Lühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1998 (= [[Eumycetozoa]] Zopf 1884, emend Olive 1975) ** [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith 1987, emend. Adl et al. 2005 * [[Diaphoretickes]] Adl et al., 2012 ** [[Sar]] Burki et al. 2007 *** [[Stramenopiles]] Patterson 1989, emend. Adl et al. 2005 *** [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith 1991 *** [[Rhizaria]] Cavalier-Smith 2002 ** [[Archaeplastida]] Adl et al. 2005 * [[Excavata]] Cavalier-Smith 2002, emend. Simpson 2003 * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2013)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2013). Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa ''Eur. J. Protistol.'' 49, pp. 115–178, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473912000508 Onlie.] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.A proposal] ** [[Archezoa]] *** [[Metamonada]] ** [[mitozoa]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Neolouka]] *** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.B proposal] ** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) ** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** "[[bikonts]]" *** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Loukozoa]] **** [[Metamonada]] **** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.C proposal] ** [[neokaryotes]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Excavata]] **** [[Loukozoa]] ***** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ***** [[Metamonada]] ***** [[Jakobea]] ***** [[Tsukubea]] **** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 2 proposal] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] ([[Euglenozoa]] plus [[Excavata]]) *** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] **** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] ([[Sulcozoa]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Choanozoa]]) ** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] *** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** [group [[neozoa]], [[corticates]]] *** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Brown et al. (2013)=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] * [[Excavata]] ===Pawlowski (2013)=== Pawlowski, J. 2013. The new micro-kingdoms of eukaryotes. ''BMC Biol'' 11:40, [https://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/11/40 Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Amoebozoa]] (incl. [[Breviatea]]) * [[Apusomonadidae]] * [[Ancyromonadidae]] * [[Collodictyonidae]] * [[Rigidifilida]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Katablepharidae]] * [[Cryptophyta]] * [[Picobiliphyta]] * [[Archaeplastida]] (incl. [[Glaucophyta]]) * [[Centrohelida]] * [[Rappemonads]] * [[Haptophyta]] * [[Telonemia]] * [[SAR]] ([[Rhizaria]], [[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]]) ===Paps (2013)=== Paps, J., Medina-Chacón, L. A., Marshall, W., Suga, H., & Ruiz-Trillo, I. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of unikonts: new insights into the position of apusomonads and ancyromonads and the internal relationships of opisthokonts. ''Protist'' 164(1), 2-12. [[Eukaryota]] * [[Bikonta]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ===Leontyev (2013)=== Leontyev, D. V. General biology: a system of the organic world. Lecture course. Kharkiv, 2013 (in Russ.).[https://chembaby.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Leontyev_Sistema_organicheskogo_mira_2_izd.pdf] Domain '''Eukarya''' ('''Eukaryota''') *Subdomain [[Excavata]] **Superkingdom Excavata ***Kingdom [[Metamonada]] ****Phylum [[Fornicata]] ****Phylum [[Parabasalia]] ****Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] ***Kingdom [[Discoba]] ****Phylum [[Jakobida]] ****Phylum [[Discicristata]] *Subdomain [[Diaphoretickes|Diaphoretikes]] (=Bikonta) **Superkingdom [[Rhizaria]] ***Kingdom Rhizaria ****Phylum [[Cercozoa]] ****Phylum [[Retaria]] **Superkingdom [[Chromalveolata]] ***Kingdom [[Chromista]] (=[[Stramenopiles]]) ****Phylum [[Bicosoecida]] ****Phylum/Division [[Labyrinthulomycetes|Labyrinthulida]] ****Phylum [[Opalinata]] ****Phylum [[Actinophryidae]] ****Division [[Oomycota]] ****Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]], =[[Ochrophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ****Phylum/Division [[Dinoflagellata]], =[[Dinophyta]] ****Phylum [[Ciliata]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **Superkingdom [[Hacrobia]] ***Kingdom Hacrobia ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Phylum [[Centrohelida]] **Superkingdom [[Archaeplastida]] ***Kingdom [[Glaucophyta]] ****Division Glaucophyta ***Kingdom Rhodophyta ****Division [[Rhodophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] *Subdomain [[Amorphea]] (=[[Unikonta]]) **Superkingdom [[Apusozoa]] ***Kingdom Apusozoa ****Phylum [[Apusomonadida]] ****Phylum [[Ancyromonadida]] ****Phylum [[Breviatea]] ****Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] **Superkingdom [[Amoebozoa]] ***Kingdom Amoebozoa ****Phylum [[Tubulinea]] ****Phylum [[Discosea]] ****Phylum [[Archamoebae]] ****Phylum [[Mycetozoa]] **Superkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] ***Kingdom [[Holomycota]], =Nucletmycea ****Subkingdom [[Nucleariida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fonticulida]] ****Subkingdom [[Rozellida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fungi]] ***Kingdom [[Holozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Filasterea]] ****Subkingdom [[Mesomycetozoea]] ****Subkingdom [[Aphelidea]] ****Subkingdom [[Choanozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] ===Boudouresque (2015)=== Boudouresque, C. F. 2015. Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Unicellular Eukaryotes. In: ''Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications'' (pp. 191–257). Springer: Netherlands, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2zVqBgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA191#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] * [[Unikonta|Unikonts]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) * [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ** [[Cryptobionta]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] (= [[Plantae]]) *** Incertae sedis: [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] (= [[Heterokonta]]) ** [[Haptobionta]] ** [[Discicristata|Discicristates]] ** [[Excavata|Excavates]] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] [alternative classification] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Antherokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) ** [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== {{Ruggiero et al., 2015}} * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] **** Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] **** Phylum [[Choanozoa]] [with [[Microsporidia]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Microsporidia]] [with [[Choanozoa]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Sulcozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] [= "Supergroup [[SAR]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]] ***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Subkingdom [[Dikarya]] [= [[Neomycota]]] *** Subkingdom [[Eomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] [= [[Archaeplastida]]] *** Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Derelle et al. (2015)=== Derelle, R., Torruella, G., Klimeš, V., Brinkmann, H., Kim, E., Vlček, Č., Lang, B.F. & Eliáš, M. 2015. Bacterial proteins pinpoint a single eukaryotic root. ''PNAS'' 201420657. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/7/E693.full Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Malawimonadidae|Malawimonads]] and [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonids]] * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Jakobida]], [[Heterolobosea]], and [[Euglenozoa]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Cryptomonadida]] *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) ===Speijer et al. (2015)=== Speijer, D., Lukeš, J., & Eliáš, M. (2015). Sex is a ubiquitous, ancient, and inherent attribute of eukaryotic life. ''PNAS'' 112(29), 8827-8834. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/29/8827.short Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ([[Metazoa]], [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Filasterea]], [[Ichthyosporea]], [[Opisthosporidia]], [[Fungi]], [[Cristidiscoidea]]) *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Collodictyonida]] (=[[Diphyllatea]]) ** [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonadida]] ** [[Ancyromonadida]] (=[[Planomonadida]]) ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Metamonada]] ([[Fornicata]], [[Parabasalia]], [[Preaxostyla]]) * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Heterolobosea]], [[Euglenozoa]], [[Tsukubamonadida]], [[Jakobida]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Chloroplastida]], [[Glaucophyta]]) *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) *** [[Cryptista]] ([[Katablepharida]], [[Cryptomonadida]], [[Palpitomonadida]]) *** [[Haptophyta]] **** ?[[Rappemonads]] *** [[Picozoa]] *** [[Telonemia]] *** [[Centrohelida]] **** ?[[Microhelida]] === Cavalier-Smith et al. (2015) === {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis, 2015}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Corticata]] (similar to [[photokaryotes]] or [[Diaphoretickes]]) ** [[Plantae]] ** [[Chromista]] *** [[Harosa]] **** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Halvaria]] ***** [[Heterokonta]] ***** [[Alveolata]] *** [[Hacrobia]] **** [[Haptista]] **** [[Cryptista]] * [[scotokaryotes]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** ?[[Neolouka]] (''[[Malawimonas]]'') ** [[Podiates]] (similar to [[Opimoda]]) *** [[Sulcozoa]] ([[Varisulca]], ?[[Neolouka]], [[Apusozoa]]) *** [[opisthokonts]] ([[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]], [[Fungi]]) *** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Eozoa]] (similar to [[Discoba]]) ** [[Eolouka]] *** [[Jakobea]] *** [[Tsukubamonadea]] ** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ===Silar (2016)=== {{aut|Silar, Philippe.}} 2016. ''Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes''. HAL: 462 [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01263138/document Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Sulcozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * "[[Excavata]]" ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Discoba]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] ** "[[Hacrobia]]" ** [[Heterokonta]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] === Tedersoo (2017) === Tedersoo, L. 2017. Proposal for practical multi-kingdom classification of eukaryotes based on monophyly and comparable divergence time criteria. BioRxiv 2017: 240929 Domain Eukaryota * Subdomain [[Archaeplastida]] ** Kingdom [[Glaucophyta|Glaucocystoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Fornicata]] ** Kingdom Heterolobosa ** Kingdom [[Jakobida]] ** Kingdom [[Malawimonadea|Malawimonada]] ** Kingdom Oxymonada ** Kingdom [[Parabasalia]] ** Kingdom [[Tsukubamonas|Tsukubamonada]] * Subdomain [[Harosa]] ** Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ** Kingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Stramenopiles|Stramenopila]] * Subdomain [[Obazoa|Opisthokonta]] ** Kingdom [[Apusomonadida|Apusozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Breviatea|Breviatae]] ** Kingdom [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellozoa]] ** Kingdom Corallochytria ** Kingdom [[Filasterea|Filasteriae]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Ichthyosporea|Ichthyosporia]] ** Kingdom [[Mantamonadea|Mantazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia|Metazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Cristidiscoidea|Nucleariae]] ** Kingdom Planozoa ** Kingdom [[Rigifilida|Rigifilae]] * Subdomain Unikontamoebae ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Centroheliozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Picozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Telonemea|Telonemae]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonida]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Microheliella|Microheliellida]] ===Adl et al. (2019)=== {{Adl et al., 2019}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Tubulinea]] (phylum) *** [[Evorea]] (phylum) *** [[Discosea]] (phylum) ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Cryptista]] ** [[Haptista]] (phylum) ** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Glaucophyta]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] (phylum) *** [[Viridiplantae|Chloroplastida]] ** [[Sar]] *** [[Stramenopiles]] (phylum) *** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Colpodellida]] **** [[Perkinsozoa]] **** [[Colponemidia]] **** [[Dinoflagellata]] (phylum) **** [[Apicomplexa]] (phylum) **** [[Ciliophora]] (phylum) *** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Cercozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Endomyxa]] (phylum) **** [[Retaria]] ***** [[Foraminifera]] (phylum) ***** [[Radiolaria]] (phylum) * ''Incertae sedis'' Eukarya: ** "[[Excavata]]" *** [[Metamonada]] *** [[Discoba]] **** [[Heterolobosea]] **** [[Euglenozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Jakobida]] **** [[Tsukubea]] *** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** [[CRuMs]] *** [[Collodictyonidae]] *** [[Rigifilida]] *** ''[[Mantamonas]]'' ** [[Ancyromonadida]] ** [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Burki et. al (2020)=== {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Roger, A. J.}}, {{aut|Brown, M. W.}}, & {{aut|Simpson, A. G.}} 2020. The new tree of eukaryotes. ''Trends in ecology & evolution'' 351: 43–55. {{Doi|10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[TSAR]] ** [[Telonemia]] ** [[Sar]] = [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Alveolata]] + [[Stramenopiles]] * [[Haptista]] ** [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Haptophyta]] + [[Rappemonads]] * [[Cryptista]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] + [[Kathablepharida]] ** [[Palpitomonas]] * [[Archaeplastida]] ** [[Glaucophyta]] ** [[Viridiplantae | Chloroplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyta]] + [[Rhodelphis]] * [[Ancoracysta]] * [[Picozoa]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida | Apusomonada]] *** [[Breviata]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[CRuMs]] ** [[Diphylleida]] + [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonas]] * [[Excavata]] ** [[Discoba]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Ancyromonadida]] * [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2022)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2022. Nomenclature and rank correlation of higher taxa of eukaryotes. ''Folia Cryptogamica Petropolitana'' 8: 1–184. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2022. ISBN: 978-5-16-018531-6 Dominium '''Eukaryota''' *Subdominium Obimoda **Regnum [[Loukozoa]] **Regnum [[Amoebozoa]] **Regnum [[Obazoa]] ***Intraregnum [[Opisthokonta]] ****Subregnum [[Holomycota]] ****Subregnum [[Holozoa]] ***[[Breviatea]] ***[[Apusomonadida]] **Regnum [[CRuMs|Crumalia]] *Subdominium [[Diphoda]] **Regnum [[Discoba]] **Regnum [[Plantae]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptista]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida]] **Regnum [[Haptista]] **Regnum [[Chromalveolata]] ***informal unit [[Eochromista]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2024)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2024. The Eukaryotic System in the third update of the “Eukaryotic Supergroups: Taxonomy/Biotechnology Interface” (2024). ''Pharmacy Formulas'', '''6'''(3): 48–54. {{doi|10.17816/phf639995}} Domain '''Eukarya''' * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Archezoa]] *** Phylum [[Parabasalia]] *** Phylum [[Anaeramoebea]] *** Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] *** Phylum [[Oxymonada]] *** Phylum [[Fornicata]] *** Phylum [[Planomonada]] ** Kingdom [[Discoba]] *** Superphylum [[Jakobea]] **** Phylum [[Jakobida]] **** Phylum [[Tsukubea]] *** Superphylum [[Percolozoa]] **** Phylum [[Pharyngomonada]] **** Phylum [[Tetramitia]] *** Superphylum [[Euglenozoa]] **** Phylum [[Kinetoplastea]] **** Phylum [[Diplonemia]] **** Division [[Euglenophyta]] **** Phylum [[Calkinsea]] * Subdomain [[Obimoda]] ** Kingdom [[Crumalia]] *** Phylum [[Malawimonadea]] *** Phylum [[Mantamonada]] *** Phylum [[Rigifilida]] *** Phylum [[Collodictyonida]] ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] *** Phylum [[Lobosa]] *** Phylum [[Conosa]] ** Kingdom [[Obazoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Breviatea]] *** Subkingdom [[Apusomonadea]] *** Subkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holomycota]] ***** Superphylum [[Cristidiscoidea]] ****** Phylum [[Fonticulida]] ****** Phylum [[Nucleariida]] ***** Superphylum [[Zoosporia]] ****** Phylum [[Opisthosporidia]] ****** Division [[Eumycota]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holozoa]] ***** Superphylum [[Ichthyosporea]] ***** Superphylum [[Pluriformea]] ****** Phylum [[Corallochytrea]] ****** Phylum [[Syssomonadea]] ****** Phylum [[Filozoa]] * Subdomain [[Corticata]] ** Kingdom [[Eocorticata]] *** Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] *** Phylum [[Provora]] *** Phylum [[Meteora]] ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] *** Division [[Haptophyta]] *** Phylum [[Centroplasthelida]] ** Kingdom [[Tsaralia]] *** Superphylum [[Eochromista]] **** Phylum [[Telonemia]] *** Superphylum [[Rhizaria]] **** Phylum [[Gymnosphaerida]] **** Phylum [[Cercozoa]] **** Phylum [[Metromonadea]] **** Phylum [[Granofilosea]] **** Phylum [[Chlorarachnea]] **** Phylum [[Endomyxa]] **** Phylum [[Ascetosporea]] **** Phylum [[Retaria]] **** Phylum [[Aquavolonida]] *** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] **** Phylum [[Acavomonidia]] **** Phylum [[Colponemidia]] **** Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **** Phylum [[Perkinsozoa]] **** Division [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Colpodellida]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] **** Phylum [[Bicosoecea]] **** Phylum [[Developea]] **** Division [[Ochrophyta]] **** Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] **** Division [[Peronosporomycota]] **** Phylum [[Pirsonionea]] **** Phylum [[Sagenista]] **** Phylum [[Opalinata]] **** Phylum [[Placidozoa]] **** Phylum [[Platysulcea]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] *** Superphylum [[Cryptista]] **** Division [[Cryptophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Glaucophyta]] **** Division [[Glaucocystophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Rhodophyta]] **** Division [[Rhodelphidiophyta]] **** Division [[Cyanidiophyta]] **** Division [[Proteorhodophyta]] **** Division [[Eurhodophyta]] *** Superdivision [[Chloroplastida]] **** Division [[Prasindermophyta]] **** Division [[Chlorophyta]] **** Division [[Streptophyta]] =={{int:References}}== {{Adl et al., 2005}} {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} * {{aut|Allsopp, A.}} 1969. Phylogenetic relationships of the Procaryota and the origin of the eucaryotic cell. ''New Phytol.'' 68: 591-612. * {{aut|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2003. The deep roots of eukaryotes. ''Science'', 300: 1703–1706. * {{aut|Baldauf, S.L.}}, {{aut|Roger, A.J.}}, {{aut|Wenk-Siefert, I.}}, & {{aut|Doolittle, W.F.}} 2000. A kingdom-level phylogeny of eukaryotes based on combined protein data. ''Science'' 290: 972–977. * {{aut|Becerra, A.}}, {{aut|Delaye, L.}}, {{aut|Islas, S.}}, & {{aut|Lazcano, A.}} 2007. The very early stages of biological evolution and the nature of the last common ancestor of the three major cell domains. ''Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics'' 38: 361–379. * {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Shalchian-Tabrizi, K.}}, {{aut|Minge, M.}}, {{aut|Skjæveland, A.}}, {{aut|Nikolaev, S.I.}}, {{aut|Jakobsen, K.S.}}, {{aut|Pawlowski, J.}} 2007. Phylogenomics reshuffles the eukaryotic supergroups. ''PLoS ONE'' 2: e790. {{doi|10.1371/journal.pone.0000790}} * {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Shalchian-Tabrizi, K.}}, {{aut|Pawlowski, J.}} 2008. Phylogenomics reveals a new 'megagroup' including most photosynthetic eukaryotes. ''Biology letters'' 4: 366–369. {{doi|10.1098/rsbl.2008.0224}} [http://zoologie.unige.ch/system/pdfs/0000/0006/Burki_biology_letters_2008.pdf PDF.] * {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Roger, A. J.}}, {{aut|Brown, M. W.}}, & {{aut|Simpson, A. G.}} 2020. The new tree of eukaryotes. Trends in ecology & evolution 35, 1: 43–55. [[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008]] {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2009. Megaphylogeny, Cell Body Plans, Adaptive Zones: Causes and Timing of Eukaryote Basal Radiations. ''[[ISSN 1066-5234|Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]]'' 56(1): 26–33. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00373.x}} {{Access|open}} * {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebiens à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflections sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'' Série 10 VIII: 5–84. * {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1937/1938. ''Titre et travaux scientifique (1906–1937) de Edouard Chatton''. Sette, Sottano, Italy. {{Christensen, 1962}} * {{aut|Fott, B.}} 1959. ''Algenkunde''. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 482 p. Translation of: ''Sinice a řasy.'' Academia Praha, 1956. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zzxVAAAAMAAJ Google Books.] * {{aut|Fott, B.}} 1971. ''Algenkunde''. 2nd ed. VEB Fischer, Jena, 581 pp., [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=48E9AAAAYAAJ]. Translation of: ''Sinice a řasy.'' 2nd ed., Academia Praha, 515 p., 1967. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gcE9AAAAYAAJ Google Books] * {{aut|Goloboff, P.A.}}, {{aut|Catalano, S.A.}}, {{aut|Mirande, J.M.}}, {{aut|Szumik, C.A.}}, {{aut|Arias, J.S.}}, {{aut|Källersjö, M.}} & {{aut|Farris, J.S.}} 2009. Phylogenetic analysis of 73 060 taxa corroborates major eukaryotic groups. ''Cladistics'' 25: 211–230. {{doi|10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00255.x}} * {{aut|Jeffrey, C.}} 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms – a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'' 25, 291–299. See {{aut|Brands, S.J.}} (1989–2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1 Online.] * {{aut|Katscher, F.}} 2004. The history of the terms Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. ''Protist'' 155(2): 257–263, [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/ Online.] {{Keeling et al., 2005}} {{Loron et al., 2026}} * {{aut|Margulis, L.}} 1996. Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: phylogenetic classification of life. ''PNAS'' 93(3): 1071–1076, [http://www.pnas.org/content/93/3/1071.full.pdf PDF.] * {{aut|Minge, M.A.}}, {{aut|Silberman, J.D.}}, {{aut|Orr, R.J.S.}}, {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}}, {{aut|Shalchian-Tabrizi, K.}}, {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Skjæveland, A.}} & {{aut|Jakobsen, K.S.}} 2009. Evolutionary position of breviate amoebae and the primary eukaryote divergence. ''Proceedings of the Royal Society'' (B), 276: 597–604. {{doi|10.1098/rspb.2008.1358}} * {{aut|Möhn, E.}} 1984. ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen. I. Physikalische, chemische und biologische Evolution. Prokaryonta. Eukaryonta. (bis Ctenophora).'' Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. * {{aut|Murray, R.G.E.}} 1968. Microbial structure as an aid to microbial classification and taxonomy. ''SPISY (Faculté des Sciences de l'Université J. E. Purkyne Brno)'' 34: 249–252. * {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák, F.A.}} 1930. ''Systematická botanika.'' Praha. * {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák, V.J.A.}} 1969. ''Historický vývoj organismů.'' Praha, [https://books.google.com/books?id=sw4JAQAAMAAJ&q Google Books.] * {{aut|Moreira, D.}}, {{aut|von der Heyden, S.}}, {{aut|Bass, D.}}, {{aut|López-García, P.}}, {{aut|Chao, E.}}, & {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2007. Global eukaryote phylogeny: combined small- and large-subunit ribosomal DNA trees support monophyly of Rhizaria, Retaria and Excavata. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 44: 255–266. {{Parfrey et al., 2006}} * {{aut|Roger, A.J.}} & {{aut|Simpson, A.G.B.}} 2009. Evolution: revisiting the root of the eukaryote tree. ''Current biology'' 19: R165–R167. {{doi|10.1016/j.cub.2008.12.032}} * {{aut|Round, F. E.}} 1973. ''The Biology of the Algae''. 2nd ed., Edward Arnold, London. * {{aut|Sapp, J.}} 2005. The prokaryote-eukaryote dichotomy: meanings and mythology. ''Microbiology and molecular biology reviews'' 69(2), 292–305, [http://mmbr.asm.org/content/69/2/292.full#ref-53 Online.] * {{aut|Simpson, A.G.B.}}, {{aut|Lang, B.F.}}, {{aut|Dacks, J.B.}}, {{aut|Leigh, J.W.}}, {{aut|Hug, L.}}, {{aut|Roger, A.J.}} & {{aut|Hampl, V.}} 2009. Phylogenomic analyses support the monophyly of Excavata and resolve relationships among eukaryotic "supergroups". ''PNAS'' 106: 3859–3864. * {{aut|Steenkamp, E.T.}}, {{aut|Wright, J.}}, & {{aut|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2006. The protistan origins of animals and fungi. ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'' 23(1): 93–106. * {{aut|Stent, G.}} 1971. ''Molecular genetics. An introductory narrative''. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, Ca. * {{aut|Whittaker, R. H.}} & {{aut|Margulis, L.}} 1978. Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. {{Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990}} * {{aut|Yoon, H.S.}}, {{aut|Grant, J.}}, {{aut|Tekle, Y.I.}}, {{aut|Wu, M.}}, {{aut|Chaon, B.C.}}, {{aut|Cole, J.C.}}, {{aut|Logsdon, J.M., jr.}}, {{aut|Patterson, D.J.}}, {{aut|Bhattacharya, D.}} & {{aut|Katz, L.A.}} 2008. Broadly sampled multigene trees of eukaryotes. ''BMC evolutionary biology'' 8: 14. {{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-8-14}} [https://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2148-8-14.pdf PDF.] ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Wegener Parfrey Laura}}, 2009. [https://archive.is/20130113003247/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 Taxon page for Eukaryota. In: The ATOL eutree hypothesis] First Created: 2009–07-04T15:11:59Z. Last Updated: 2009–07-04T15:14:20Z. * {{aut|Patrick Keeling, Brian S. Leander and Alastair Simpson}}, 2009. [http://tolweb.org/Eukaryotes/3/2009.03.12 Eukaryotes. Eukaryota, Organisms with nucleated cells. Version 12 March 2009] in [http://tolweb.org/ The Tree of Life Web Project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100524151120/http://www.biani.unige.ch/msg/Amoeboids/Eukaryotes.html Tree of Eukaryotes] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081006121428/http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/DOMAINS/EUKARYA-SUPERGROUPS.htm Eukarya] =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |af=Egkerniges |als=Eukaryote |ar=حقيقيات النوى |bar=Eikaryóten |bg=Еукариоти |be=Эўкарыёты |bn=সকেন্দ্রক অধিজগত |bs=Eukarioti |ca=Eucariota |cs=Jaderní |da=Eukaryoter |de=Eukaryoten |el=Ευκαρυώτες |en=Eukaryotes |eo=Eŭkariotoj |es=Eucariontes |et=Eukarüoodid |fa=هسته داران |fi=Aitotumaiset |fr=Eucaryotes |frr=Eukarioten |ga=Eocaróit |gu=સકેન્દ્રક અધિજગત |he=איקריוטיים |hi=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |hr=Eukarioti |hu=Eukarióták |hy=Կորիզավորներ |ia=Eucaryotes |is=Heilkjörnungar |it=Eucarioti |ja=真核生物ドメイン |km=សុធញ្ញៈ |ko=진핵생물 |lb=Eukaryota |lv=Eikariots |lt=Eukariotai |mk=Еукариоти |mr=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |ne=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |nl=Eukaryoten |no=Eukaryoter |oc=Eucariòtas |pa=ਸਕੇਂਦਰਕ ਅਧਿਜਗਤ |pl=Eukarionty |pt=Eucariota |pt-br=Eucarionte |ro=Eucariote |ru=Эукариоты |si= සූන්‍යෂ්ටිකයන් (යුකැරියා) |sk=Eukaryoty |sq=Eukariotët |sv=Eukaryoter |ta=மெய்க்கருவுயிரி |tr=Ökaryotlar |uk=Еукаріоти |uz=Eukariotlar |vec=Eucariota |vi=Sinh vật nhân chuẩn |zh=真核域 |tg=Эукариотҳо }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q19088}} 02mruyim28pp6zgnwunui2d5h9513yy 11164675 11164671 2026-06-23T18:55:40Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ use template for ref (also noting that the authors for this ref were listed in the wrong order) 11164675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Eukaryota.png|220|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Erilaisia aitotumaisia.|fr=Divers eucaryotes|Various eukaryotes}}.}} [[File:FluorescentCells.jpg|thumb|220px|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Aitotumaisia soluja.|fr=Cellules eucaryotes|Eukaryote cells}}.]] {{Cleanup}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Eukaryota}} Regna ({{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Protista]] <br /> Regna ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1981): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Protozoa]] <br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Supergroups|fr=Super-groupes|Supergroups}} ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 2009): [[Bikonta]] – [[Unikonta]]<br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Groups|fr=Groupes|Groups}} ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2012): [[Amoebozoa]] – [[Opisthokonta]] – [[Excavata]] – [[Sar]] ([[Stramenopiles]] – [[Alveolata]] – [[Rhizaria]]) – [[Archaeplastida]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' <br> Regna ({{aut|Ruggiero}} ''et al.'', 2015): [[Protozoa]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Animalia]]<br /> Domains ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2019): [[Amorphea]] – [[Diaphoretickes]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== Eucaryotes {{a|Édouard Chatton|Chatton}}, 1925, 1937/1938, {{a|Marius Chadefaud|Chadefaud}}, 1960 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * Karyonta {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák}}, 1930 * Eukaryonta {{aut|Fott}}, 1959 (according to {{aut|Round}}, 1973), {{aut|Möhn}}, 1984 * Eucaryota {{aut|Christensen}}, 1962, {{aut|Allsopp}}, 1969 * Eucaryotae {{aut|Murray}}, 1968 * Caryonta {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák}}, 1969 * Eukaryota {{aut|Fott}}, 1971, {{aut|Stent}}, 1971, {{aut|Margulis}}, 1974, {{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978 * Eucytota {{aut|Jeffrey}}, 1971 * Eukaryotae {{aut|Parker}} ''et al.'', 1982 [?] * Eucarya {{aut|Woese}} ''et. al.'', 1990 * Eukarya {{aut|Margulis}}, 1996 (not {{aut|Dougherty}}, 1957, see {{aut|Sapp}}, 2005) __TOC__ =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Chatton (1925)=== {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebien à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflexions sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'', Série 10 VIII: 5–84, [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55415433/f8.tableDesMatieres Online.] See {{aut|Kussakin}} {{aut|Drozdov}} (1994), [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q&f=false], {{aut|Katscher}} (2004), [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/]. [p. 76ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycae]] ** [[Bacteriacae]] ** [[Spirochaetacae]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Mastigiae]] *** [[Flagellata]] *** [[Rhizopoda]] *** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Ciliae]] ** [[Cnidiae]] [p. 77ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycées]] ** [[Bacteriacées]] ** [[Spirochaetacées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** ([[Protomastigiés]]) ** [[Phéoflagellées]] ** [[Bacillariophyta|Diatomées]] ** [[Phaeophyceae|Phéophycées]] ** [[Rhodophyta|Rhodophycées]] ** [[Chrysomonadines]] ** [[Cryptomonadines]] ** [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellés]] ** [[Cystoflagellés]] ** [[Protéomyxés]] ** [[Foraminifera|Foraminifères]] ** [[Héliozoaires]] ** [[Radiolaria|Radioláires]] ** ([[Procnidiés]]) ** [[Paramyxidies]] ** [[Microsporidies]] ** [[Myxosporidies]] ** [[Actinomyxidies]] ** [[Cnidaria|Cnidaires]] ** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ** [[Zooflagellés]] ** [[Hypermastigines]] ** [[Heteromastigines]] ** [[Sporozoaires]] ** [[Holomastigines]] ** [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellés]] ** [[Porifera|Spongiaires]] ** [[Mastigamoebiens]] ** [[Mycétozoaires]] ** [[Haplosporidies]] ** [[Monamoebiens]] ** [[Schizosporidies]] ** [[Pélomyxiens]] ** [[Théchamoebiens]] ** [[Synamoebiens]] ** [[Sporamoebiens]] ** [[Entamoebiens]] ** [[Ciliophora|Ciliés]] ** [[Acinétiens]] ** [[Mycoflagellés]] ** [[Chytridinées]] ** [[Phycomycètes]] ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] ** [[Chloroflagellés]] ** [[Euglenaceae|Eugléniens]] ** [[Chlamydomonadines]] ** [[Volvocines]] ** [[Chlorophyceae|Chlorophycées]] ** [[Archegoniates]] ===Copeland (1956)=== Copeland, H. F. (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books, [6]. *Kingdom [[Protoctista]] **Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] **Phylum [[Heterokonta|Phaeophyta]] **Phylum [[Pyrrhophyta]] **Phylum [[Chytridiomycota|Opisthokonta]] **Phylum [[Amastigomycota|Inophyta]] **Phylum Protoplasta **Phylum [[Fungilli]] **Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *Kingdom [[Viridiplantae|Plantae]] *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Chadefaud & Emberger (1960)=== Chadefaud, M. & Emberger, L. (éds.). ''Traité de botanique systématique''. Masson et Cie., Paris. Tome I. Les végétaux non vasculaires (Cryptogamie), par M. Chadefaud, 1960, 1 vol. de 1016 pages, [https://books.google.com/books?id=AanPAAAAMAAJ]. Tome II. Les végétaux vasculaires, par L. Emberger, 1960, deux fascicules, 1540 pages, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=bqnPAAAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=zanPAAAAMAAJ]. Monde vivant * [[Prokaryota|Protocaryotes]] (= Schizophytes) * '''Eucaryotes''' ** [[Algae|Algues Eucaryotes]] (= Phycophytes) ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] (= Mycophytes) ** Plantes a cormus, Plantes supérieures, [[Cormophyta|Cormophytes]], ou Archégoniates ** [[Animalia|Animaux]], ou Zoaires (Protozoaires, Métazoaires) ===Jeffrey (1971)=== Jeffrey, C. 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms - a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'', 25, 291-299. See Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. ''The Taxonomicon''. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1]. *Superkingdom [[Acytota]] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Procytota]] *Superkingdom '''Eucytota''' **Kingdom Rhodobiota **Kingdom Chromobiota **Kingdom Zoobiota **Kingdom Mycobiota **Kingdom Chlorobiota ===Margulis (1971)=== Margulis, L. 1971. Whittaker's five kingdoms of organisms: minor revisions suggested by considerations of the origin of mitosis. ''Evolution'' 25: 242-245. * "[[Prokaryota|prokaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Monera]] * "[[Eukaryota|eukaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ([[Amastigomycota]]): [[Zygomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] and [[Basidiomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Metaphyta]]): [[Bryophyta]] and [[Tracheophyta]] ===Leedale (1974)=== Leedale, G. F. (1974). How many are the kingdoms of organisms? ''Taxon'', 23 (1974), pp. 261–270, [http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1218705?sid=21106029685753&uid=4&uid=2]. See {{aut|Whittaker}} in {{aut|Kreir}} (1977), [https://books.google.com/books?id=7LhnsneLkesC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [“Pteropod” scheme, p. 267:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Plantae]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] *** [[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]] *** [[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]] *** [[Cryptophyta]] *** [[Haptophyta]] *** [[Dinophyta]] *** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Fungi]] *** [[Chytridiomycota]] *** [[Hyphochytridiomycota]] *** [[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Myxomycota]] *** [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ** [[Animalia]] *** [[Zoomastigina]] *** [[Sarcodina]] *** [[Mesozoa]] *** [[Ciliophora]] *** [[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Aschelminthes]], [[Tentaculata]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Chaetognatha]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], [[Hemichordata]] *** [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Porifera]] *** [[Cnidosporidia]] [“Fan” scheme, p. 269:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Rhodophyta]] ** [[Plantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) ** [[Heterokonta|Heterokonts]] ([[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]]) ** [[Eustigmatophyta]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] ** [[Dinophyta]] ** [[Chytridiomycota]] ** [[Fungi]] ([[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]]) ** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Zoomastigina]] ** [[Myxomycota]] ** [[Sarcodina]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Animalia]] ([[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], etc.) ** [[Mesozoa]] ===Margulis (1974a)=== Margulis, L. (1974a). Five-kingdom classification and the origin and evolution of cells. ''Evol. Biol.'' 7, 45-78, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=qOfTBwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA83&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA67#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Prokaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom Aerobic photosynthesizers * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Eukaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ( or [[Protoctista]]) *** Grade [[Nonmitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Margulis (1974b)=== Margulis, L. (1974b). The classification and evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In: ''Handbook of Genetics'', Vol. 1, R. C. King, (ed.), Plenum, New York, pp. 1-41, [https://books.google.com/books?id=lfUHCAAAQBAJ]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protoctista]] *** Grade [[Amitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] === Edwards (1976)=== Edwards, P. (1976). A classification of plants into higher taxa based on cytological and biochemical criteria. ''Taxon'' 25: 529–542. * [[Procaryota]] ** [[bacteria]] ** [[Cyanochlorobionta]] ([[Cyanophyta]]) * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryota]] ** [[Erythrobionta]] ([[Rhodophyta]]) ** [[Chlorobionta]] ([[Tracheophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Chlorophyta]], [[Euglenophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 1 ([[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Zygomycota]], [[Chytridiomycota]]) ** [[Ochrobionta]] ([[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Pyrrhophyta]], [[Cryptophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 2 ([[Hyphochytridiomycota]], [[Oomycota]], [[Labyrinthulomycota]]) ** [[Myxobionta]] ([[Myxogastriomycota]], [[Acrasiomycota]], [[Dictyosteliomycota]], [[Protosteliomycota]]) ** [[Animalia|animals]] ===Whittaker & Margulis (1978)=== Whittaker, R. H. & Margulis, L. (1978). Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** I. Kingdom [[Monera]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** II. Kingdom [[Protista]] or [[Protoctista]] ** III. Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** IV. Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** V. Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1978)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1978. The evolutionary origin and phylogeny of microtubules, mitotic spindles and eukaryote flagella. BioSystems, 10(1), 93-114. * Super-kingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Aconta]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Zygomycetes|zygomycete fungi]], [[Ascomycetes|ascomycete fungi]], [[Basidiomycetes|basidiomycete fungi]], [[Acrasida]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Haptophyta]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Heterokonta]] ([[Eustigmatophyta]], [[chloromonads]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Oomycetes|biflagellate [=oomycete] fungi]], [[Myxomycetes]], [[Hyphochytriomycetes|hyphochytrid fungi]], [[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Chytridiomycetes|chytrid fungi]], [[Actinopoda]], [[Foraminifera]], [[Amoeboflagellata|amoeboflagellates]], [[Bacillariophyta|diatoms]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Corticoflagellata]] *** [[Dinoflagellata|dinoflagellates]], [[Cnidospora]], [[Coelenterata]], [[Ctenophora]], [[Metamonadina]], [[Ciliata]], [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Porofera|sponges]] *** [[Opalinida|opalinids]], [[Mesozoa]], [[Eumetazoa|eumetazoans]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenoida]] ([[Euglenophyta]], [[Kinetoplastida]]) ** Kingdom 7. [[Chlorophyta]] ([[Chlorophyta|chlorophyte algae]], [[Prasinophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) === Stewart & Mattox (1980)=== Stewart, K.D. & Mattox, K. (1980). Phylogeny of phytoflagellates. In: ''Phytoflagellates'' (ed. E.Cox), New York: Elsevier/North Holland, pp. 433–462, [https://books.google.com/books?id=J48WAQAAIAAJ], [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1981.tb02851.x/abstract]. [[Eukaryotes]] [p. 456] * Kingdom [[Dinobiota]] [with tubular cristae] ** [[Dinophyceae]] ** [[Bacillariophyceae]] ** [[Bicosoecida]] ** [[Chloromonadophyceae]] ** [[Chrysophyceae]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Eustigmatophyceae]] ** [[Myxomycetes]] ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Opalinata]] ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Prymnesiophyceae]] ** [[Xanthophyceae]] * Kingdom [[Bodonobiota]] [with flattened (lamellar) cristae] ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Basidiomycetes]] ** [[Chlorophyta]] ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** ''[[Cyanophora]]'' ** [[Euglenophyceae]] ** [[Animalia|Higher animals]] ** [[Plantae|Higher plants]] ** [[Kinetoplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyceae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1981)=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} ''Nine eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 462] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] **Kingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Eubacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Archaebacteria]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom 1. [[Eufungi]] ** Kingdom 2. [[Ciliofungi]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Biliphyta]] ** Kingdom 5. [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom 7. [[Protozoa]] ** Kingdom 8. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 9. [[Chromophyta]] ''Five eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 476-477] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. Fungi (Ciliofungi + Eufungi) **Kingdom 2. Chromista (Cryptophyta + Chromophyta) **Kingdom 3. Plantae (Viridiplantae + Biliphyta) **Kingdom 4. Protista (Euglenozoa + Protozoa) **Kingdom 5. Animalia ''Seven eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 478] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom Fungi ** Kingdom Viridiplantae *** Phylum Chlorophyta *** Phylum Bryophyta *** Phylum Tracheophyta ** Kingdom Biliphyta *** Phylum Biliphyta **** Class Rhodophyceae **** Class Glaocophyceae ** Kingdom Chromista ** Kingdom Animalia ** Kingdom Euglenozoa ** Kingdom Protozoa === Jeffrey (1982) === Jeffrey, C. (1982). Kingdoms, Codes and Classification. Kew Bulletin, 37(3), 403. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110040 *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom [[Plantae|Phytobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Protistobionta]] ****Division [[Endochromophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts (plastids) of the chlorophyll c2-containing algae. ****Division [[Dinophyta]] ****Division [[Metamonada|Trichomonadophyta]] ****Division [[Hexamitophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Division [[Euglenophyta]] ****Division [[Choanoflagellata|Craspediophyta]] ****Phylum [[Porifera]] ****Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ****Phylum [[Opalinida]] ****Phylum [[Cnidosporidia]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] ****Phylum [[Caryoblastea]] ****Phylum [[Rhizopoda|Rhizopodata]] ****Phylum [[Foraminifera]] ****Phylum [[Radiolaria|Radiolariata]] ****Phylum [[Heliozoa|Heliozoata]] ****Phylum [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ****Phylum [[Myxomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] ****Division [[Raphidiophyceae|Raphidiophyta]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]] ****Division [[Eustigmatophyta]] ****Division [[Hypochytridiomycota]] ****Division [[Labyrinthulomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chlorobionta]] ****Division [[Endochlorophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts of the euglenoids. ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Prasinophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ***Subkingdom [[Rhodophyta|Rhodobionta]] **Kingdom [[Fungi|Mycobiota]] ***Division [[Chytridiomycota]] ***Division [[Zygomycota]] ***Division [[Ascomycota]] ***Division [[Basidiomycota]] **Kingdom [[Animalia|Zoobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Placozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Mesozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] === Parker et al. (1982)=== Parker, S. P. (ed.). 1982. ''Synopsis and classification of living organisms''. 2 vols. McGraw-Hill, New York, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6oRAQAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=DJA6LDS6cXgC]. See Brands (1989-2005), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201322/http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/parker/1982/classification/1.htm] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Prokaryotae]] **Kingdom [[Virus]] **Kingdom [[Monera]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryotae''' **Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] **Kingdom [[Protista]] (Haeckel, 1866) **Kingdom [[Animalia]] 1758 [Note: this classification is redundant for some ambiregnal protists. See {{aut|Taylor}} ''et al.'' (1986), [https://web.archive.org/web/20150225015912/http://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1987/Prop331-334.pdf PDF.]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1983)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1983. A 6-kingdom classification and a unified phylogeny. Pp. 1027–1034 in ''Endocytobiology II'' (H.E.A. Schenk & W. Schwemmler, eds.). De Gruyter, Berlin, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Mn0XAQAAIAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=dOaODP4Oo5kC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA245#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * 1. [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Bacteria]] * 2. [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] ([[Archezoa]], [[Sarcomastigota]], [[Euglenozoa]] and [[Choanociliata]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] ([[Parazoa]] and [[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] ([[Ciliofungi]] and [[Eufungi]]) ** Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] ([[Biliphyta]] and [[Viridiplantae]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptophyta]] and [[Chromophyta]]) ===Möhn (1984)=== From ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen'', [http://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510651177/Mohn_System_und_Phylogenie_der_Lebewese], [http://d-nb.info/840554230/04]. Superkingdom '''Eukaryonta''' * Suprakingdom [[Aconta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodocyanobionta]] *** Phylum [[Cyanidiophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Erythrobionta]] *** Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Contophora]] ** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] *** Phylum [[Prasinophyta]] *** Phylum [[Charophyta]] *** Phylum [[Ulvaphyta]] *** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Flagelloopalinida]] *** Phylum [[Protomonada]] *** Phylum [[Opalinidea]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Euglenophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Eumycota]] *** Phylum [[Opisthomastigomycota]] *** Phylum [[Amastigomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Dinophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Dinophytea]] **** Phylum [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Granuloreticulosa]] **** Phylum [[Acanthiolaria]] **** Phylum [[Polannulifera]] *** Subkingdom [[Ciliata]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ** Kingdom [[Crytophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Crytophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Colponemata]] *** Phylum [[Colponemaria]] ** Kingdom [[Chloromonadophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Chloromonadophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Chromophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] **** Phylum [[Xanthophyta]] **** Phylum [[Pantonemomycota]] **** Phylum [[Proteomyxidea]] **** Phylum [[Labyrinthomorpha]] **** Phylum [[Chrysophyta]] **** Phylum [[Hydraulea]] **** Phylum [[Trichomycetea]] **** Phylum [[Mycetozoidea]] **** Phylum [[Pedinellaphyta]] **** Phylum [[Bacillariophyta]] **** Phylum [[Phaeophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Eustigmatobionta]] **** Phylum [[Eustigmatophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Choanobionta]] **** Phylum [[Craspedophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Haptophytobionta]] **** Phylum [[Haptophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Cormobionta]] * Suprakingdom [[Animalia]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Parazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Porifera]] *** Kingdom [[Archeata]] *** Kingdom [[Placozoomorpha]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Eumetazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Radiata]] **** Phylum [[Cnidaria]] **** Phylum [[Ctenophora]] *** Kingdom [[Bilateria]] ===Lipscomb (1985)=== Lipscomb, Diana. 1985. The eukaryotic kingdoms. ''Cladistics'' 1: 127–40. [[Eukaryotes]] * Group 1 ** [[Cryptomonadida]] ([[Cryptophyceae]]) ** [[Chloromonadida]] ([[Chloromonadophyceae]]) ** [[Prymnesiida]] ([[Prymnesiophyceae]]) ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Chrysomonadida]] ([[Chrysophyceae]]) ** [[Xanthomonadida]] ([[Xanthophyceae]]) ** [[Eustigmatomonadida]] ([[Eustigmatophyceae]]) * Group 2 ** [[Prasinomonadida]] ([[Prasinophyceae]]) ** [[Phytomonadida]] ([[Chlorophyceae]]) ** [[Gameophyceae]] * Group 3 ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Zygornycetes]] * Group 4 ** [[Trypanosomatina]] ** [[Bodonina]] ** [[Euglenida]] ([[Euglenophyceae]]) ** [[Stephanopogonida]] * Group 5 ** [[Dinoflagellida]] ([[Dinophyceae]]) ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Schizophrynida]] ** [[Opalinida]] * Group 6 ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Mesozoa]] ** [[Cnidaria]] ** [[Placozoa]] ** [[Acoelomata]] * Group 7 ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] * Group 8 ** [[Hypermastigida]] ** [[Trichomonadida]] ** [[Retortamonadida]] ** [[Diplomonadida]] ** [[Oxymonadida]] ** [[Proteromonadida]] ** [[Bicosoecia]] * Group 9 ** [[Rhodophyceae]] [Note: some eukaryote groups are not included in Lipscomb analysis.] ===Corliss (1986)=== From ''The kingdoms of organisms: from a microscopist’s point of view''. Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Protista]] === Starobogatoff (1986)=== Старобогатов Я.И. К вопросу о числе царств эукариотных организмов. // ''Труды Зоологического института АН СССР''. 1986. T. 144. С. 4–25. Starobogatoff, Y.I. 1986. On the number of kingdoms of eukaryotic organisms. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta'' 144: 4–25. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Ellipsoidiontes]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Lipscomb (1989)=== Lipscomb, D. (1989). Relationships among the eukaryotes. In: ''The Hiearchy of Life'', B. Fernholm, K. Bremer, & H. Jornvall (eds.), Elsevier, New York. pp. 161-178, [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=0udqAAAAMAAJ]. From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryotes]] *Rhodophyca *Supergroup 1 **Plantae **Supergroup 2 ***Cryptomonada ***Supergroup 3 ****Amebae+Oomycota+Chromobiota+Heliozoa ****Supergroup 4 *****Polymastigota *****Animalia+(Choanozoa+Fungi) *****Opalinida+Dinociliata+Euglenaria === Woese (1990) === 3-Domain System of [[Carl Richard Woese|Carl Woese]] * Terra[[biota]] ** non-cellular lifeforms ** [[Cytota]] *** [[LUCA]] **** Domain [[Bacteria]] ***** [[Neomura]] ****** Domain [[Archaea]] ****** Domain '''Eukaryota''' ===Lipscomb (1991)=== Lipscomb, D. (1991). Broad classification: the kingdoms and the protozoa. In: ''Parasitic Protozoa'', Vol. 1, 2nd ed. J.P. Kreier & J.R. Baker (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 81-136, [http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:_QZWtzBB8qAJ:external.dandelon.com/download/attachments/dandelon/ids/DE0061FE8DDEF629432A1C1257A360045985B.pdf+&cd=12&hl=pt-BR&ct=clnk&gl=br]. [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] *1. [[Rhodophyta]] *2. [[Chlorobionts]] *3. [[Cryptophytes]] *4. [[Chromobionts]] *5. [[Polymastigotes]] *6. [[Animalia|Animals]] *7. [[Amoeboflagellates]] *8. [[Opalinids]] *9. [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellates]] and [[Ciliophora|Ciliates]] *10. [[Euglenozoa]] ===Corliss (1994)=== From ''An Interim Utilitarian ("User-friendly") Hierarchical Classification and Characterization of the Protists''. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] === Kussakin & Drozdov (1994)=== Кусакин О.Г, Дроздов А.Л. 1994. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 1. Пролегомены к построению филемы. С.-Петербург: Наука, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA281#v=onepage&q&f=false]. Kussakin O.G., Drozdov A.L. (1994). ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 1. Prolegomena to the construction of phylema. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} * Imperia Non-cellulata (= Acytota) * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** Dominion [[Archae]] (= [[Archaebacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Bacteria]] (= [[Eubacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Subdominion [[Archekaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Microsporobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Archemonadobionta]] (= [[Polymastigobionta]]) *** Subdominion [[Metakaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Rhodobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Cryptobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Euglenobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Dinobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Chromobionta]] s. lato (= [[Tubularistata]]) **** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] (= [[Viridiplantae]]) **** Kingdom [[Mycobionta]] (= [[Fungi]]) **** Kingdom [[Inferiobionta]] (= [[Parazoa]]) **** Kingdom [[Metazoa]] ** Incertae sedis: [[Myxospora]], [[Chlorarachnida]], ''[[Gyromitus]]'', ''[[Discocelis]]'', ''[[Jacoba]]'' ===Cavalier-Smith (1995)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1995. Zooflagellate phylogeny and classification. In: ''The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates'' (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'' [''Tsitologiia''] 37(11): 1010–1029, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8868448 Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] === Starobogatov (1995)=== Starobogatov, Y. I. (1995). The position of flagellated protists in the system of lower eukaryotes. In: The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'', 37 (11): 1030–7, [https://books.google.com/books?lr&hl=&id=UshKAAAAYAAJ]. Also in: Abstracts of the Second International Symposium on the Biology of Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates: 14th – 20th August 1994 – St. Petersburg, Russia. ''Europ. J. Protistol.'' 31, 109-118, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473911803639]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Margulis (1996)=== From ''Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: Phylogenetic classification of life'' [http://www.pnas.org/content/93/3/1071.full.pdf]. '''Eukarya''' (= '''Eukaryotae''') * [[Protoctista]] * [[Fungi]] * [[Plantae]] * [[Animalia]] ===Hausmann & Hülsmann (1996)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hülsmann. ''Protozoology''. 2nd ed. Thieme Verlag; New York, 1996. [http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/einzeller/3449], [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=hI0pAQAAMAAJ]. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Microspora]] ** Phylum [[Microspora]] *** Class [[Rudimicrosporea]] *** Class [[Microsporea]] * Kingdom [[Mastigota]] ** Subkingdom [[Archamoebaea]] *** Phylum [[Karyoblasta]] ** Subkingdom [[Dimastigota]] *** Superphylum [[Tetramastigota]] **** Phylum [[Retortamonada]] ***** Class [[Retortamonadea]] ***** Class [[Diplomonadea]] **** Phylum [[Axostylata]] ***** Class [[Oxymonadae]] ***** Class [[Parabasalea]] ****** Order [[Trichomonadida]] ****** Order [[Polymonadida]] ****** Order [[Hypermastigida]] *** Superphylum [[Metakaryota]] **** Phylum [[Euglenozoa]] ***** Subphylum [[Euglenida]] ****** Class [[Euglenoidea]] ****** Class [[Hemimastigophorea]] ***** Subphylum [[Kinetoplasta]] ****** Class [[Bodonea]] ****** Class [[Trypanosomatidea]] ***** Subphylum [[Pseudociliata]] **** Phylum [[Heterolobosa]] ***** Class [[Schizopyrenidea]] ***** Class [[Acrasea]] **** Phylum [[Dictyostela]] **** Phylum [[Protostela]] **** Phylum [[Myxogastra]] **** Phylum [[Chromista]] ***** Subphylum [[Prymnesiomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Cryptomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Heterokonta]] ****** Class [[Proteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Opalinea]] ****** Class [[Chrysomonadea]] ****** Class [[Heteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Labyrinthulea]] ****** Class [[Raphidomonadea]] ****** Class [[Plasmodiophorea]] ****** Class [[Bicosoecidea]] **** Phylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Subphylum [[Dinoflagellata]] ***** Subphylum [[Apicomplexa]] ******Class [[Gregarinea]] ******Class [[Coccidea]] ******Class [[Haematozoea]] ***** Subphylum [[Ciliophora]] ****** Superclass [[Postciliodesmatophora]] ******* Class [[Karyorelictea]] ******* Class [[Spirotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Heterotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Oligotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Stichotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Hypotrichia]] ****** Superclass [[Rabdophora]] ******* Class [[Prostomatea]] ******* Class [[Litostomatea]] ******** Subclass [[Haptoria]] ******** Subclass [[Trichostomatia]] ****** Superclass [[Cyrtophora]] ******* Class [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Chonotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Suctoria]] ******* Class [[Nassophorea]] ******* Class [[Oligohymenophorea]] ******** Subclass [[Hymenostomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Peritrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Astomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Apostomatia]] ******* Class [[Colpodea]] **** Phylum [[Choanoflagellata]] **** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ***** Class [[Prasinomonadea]] **** [[Metakaryota]] ''incertae sedis'' ***** [[Amoebozoa]] ****** [[Lobosea]] ******* [[Gymnamoebia]] ******* [[Testacealobosia]] ****** [[Acarpomyxea]] ****** [[Filosea]] ***** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ****** [[Athalamea]] ****** [[Monothalamea]] ****** [[Foraminiferea]] ***** [[Actinopoda]] ****** [[Acantharea]] ****** [[Polycystinea]] ****** [[Phaeodarea]] ****** [[Heliozoea]] ***** [[Ascetospora]] ****** [[Haplosporea]] ****** [[Paramyxea]] ***** [[Myxozoa]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1998)=== From ''A revised six-kingdom system of life'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224210/http://cyanophora.rutgers.edu/cyanophora/pdfs/9809012.pdf]. *Empire or Superkingdom 1. [[Prokaryota]] *Empire or Superkingdom 2. '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] {{aut|Goldfuss 1818 stat. nov. Owen 1858 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]}} **Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1758 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1995 (unnecessary synonym Metazoa {{aut|Haeckel}} 1874) **Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1753 stat. nov. {{aut|Nees}} 1817 em. **Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] {{aut|Haeckel}} 1866 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 **Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 em. ===Kussakin & Drozdov (1998)=== {{aut|КусакинО, Г.}}, {{aut|Дроздов, А.Л.}} 1998. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 2. Прокариоты и низшие эукариоты. С.-Петербург: Наука. [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=CD8-Px190vcC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA356#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] {[aut|Kussakin, O.G.}}, {{aut|Drozdov, A.L.}} 1998. ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 2. Prokaryotes and Lower Eukaryotes. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|in Russian}} * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** [[Prokaryota]] *** Dominion [[Archaebacteria]] *** Dominion [[Eubacteria]] ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Kingdom [[Microsporobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Archemonadobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Euglenobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Myxobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Rhodobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] *** Kingdom [[Heterokontes]] ===Patterson (1999)=== {{Patterson, 1999}} * "Eukaryotic taxa without known sister groups" ** [[Acantharea]] ** [[Actinophryids]] ** [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] ** ''[[Ancyromonas]]'' ** [[Apusomonads]] ** ''[[Biomyxa]]'' ** ''[[Caecitellus]]'' ** ''[[Carpediemonas]]'' ** [[Centroheliozoa]] ** [[Cercomonads]] ** [[Chlorarachniophytes]] ** ''[[Coelosporidium]]'' ** ''[[Collodictyon]]'' ** [[Copromyxids]] ** ''[[Cryothecomonas]]'' ** [[Cryptomonads]] ** [[Desmothoracids]] ** [[Dimorphids]] ** ''[[Diphylleia]]'' ** [[Diplomonads]] ** ''[[Discocelis]]'' ** [[Ebriids]] ** [[Ellobiopsids]] ** [[Entamoebidae]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ** ''[[Fonticula]]'' ** [[Glaucophytes]] ** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ** [[Gymnophrea]] ** [[Gymnosphaerida]] ** [[Haplosporids]] ** [[Haptophytes]] ** [[Heterolobosea]] ** ''[[Hyperamoeba]]'' ** [[Jakobids]] ** [[Kathablepharids]] ** [[Komokiacea]] ** ''[[Luffisphaera]]'' ** [[Microsporidia]] ** [[Ministeria]] ** ''[[Multicilia]]'' ** [[Nephridiophagids]] ** [[Nucleariidae]] ** [[Opisthokonts]] ** [[Oxymonads]] ** [[Parabasalids]] ** [[Paramyxea]] ** [[Pelobionts]] ** [[Phaeodarea]] ** ''[[Phagodinium]]'' ** ''[[Phalansterium]]'' ** [[Plasmodiophorids]] ** [[Polycystinea]] ** [[Pseudodendromonads]] ** ''[[Pseudospora]]'' ** [[Ramicristates]] ** [[Red algae]] ** ''[[Reticulomyxa]]'' ** [[Retortamonads]] ** [[Rosette agent]] ** [[Spironemidae]] ** [[Spongomonads]] ** ''[[Stephanopogon]]'' ** ''[[Sticholonche]]'' ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** ''[[Telonema]]'' ** [[Thaumatomonads]] ** ''[[Trimastix]]'' ** [[Vampyrellids]] ** [[Viridaeplantae]] ** [[Xenophyophores]] *"[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Protista without contemporary identity]]" ===Hausmann et al. (2003)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. ''Protistology''. 3rd ed. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003. Empire '''Eukaryota''' Chatton, 1925 (= '''Eukarya''') *Phylum [[Tetramastigota]] Hulsmann & Hausmann, 1994 *Phylum [[Discicristata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] Foissner et al., 1988 *Phylum [[Pseudociliata]] Corliss & Lipscomb, 1985 *Phylum [[Chromista]] Cavalier-Smith, 1987 *Phylum [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1992 *Phylum [[Cercozoa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Foraminifera]] d'Orbigny, 1828 (= [[Granuloreticulosa]]) *Phylum [[Biliphyta]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 *Phylum [[Viridiplantae]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 (= [[Chlorobionta]]) *Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] Luhe, 1913 *Phylum [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 1995 *[[Eukaryota incertae sedis]] :*[[Actinopoda]] Calkins, 1902 :*[[Paramyxea]] Levine, 1979 === Cavalier-Smith (2003) === From ''Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa'', [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S093247390470108X]. '''Eukaryota''' *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [11 phyla, out of brackets] [paraphyletic] **[clade [[Unikonta|unikonts]]] ***Phylum 1. [[Amoebozoa]] ***[clade [[Opisthokonta|opisthokont]]s] ****Phylum 2. [[Choanozoa]] ****[Kingdom [[Animalia]]] ****[Kingdom [[Fungi]]] **[clade [[Bikonta|bikonts]]] ***[clade cabozoa] ****Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] *****Phylum 3. [[Cercozoa]] *****Phylum 4. [[Retaria]] ([[Radiozoa]], [[Foraminifera]]) ****Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *****Phylum 5. [[Loukozoa]] *****Phylum 6. [[Metamonada]] *****Phylum 7. [[Euglenozoa]] *****Phylum 8. [[Percolozoa]] ***[Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Viridaeplantae]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Glaucophyta]])] ***[clade [[Chromalveolata|chromalveolate]]s] ****[Kingdom [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptista]], [[Heterokonta]], [[Haptophyta]])] ****Infrakingdom [[Alveolata]] *****Phylum 9. [[Ciliophora]] *****Phylum 10. [[Miozoa]] ([[Protalveolata]], [[Dinozoa]], [[Apicomplexa]]) ***Phylum 11. [[Apusozoa]] ([[Thecomonadea]], [[Diphylleida]]) === Cavalier-Smith (2004) === From ''Only six kingdoms of life'', [http://www.cladocera.de/protozoa/cavalier-smith_2004_prs.pdf]. Empire [[Eukaryota]] (Cavalier-Smith 1998) *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] (Cavalier-Smith 2002a, 2003a) *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Myxozoa]] and 21 othera phyla) (Cavalier-Smith 1998; Cavalier-Smith & Chao 2003c) *Kingdom [[Fungi]] (phyla [[Archemycota]], [[Microsporidia]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]]) (Cavalier-Smith 2000b) *Kingdom [[Plantae]] **Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] (phyla [[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]]) **Subkingdom [[Viridaeplantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) *Kingdom [[Chromista]] **Subkingdom [[Cryptista]] (phylum [[Cryptista]]: cryptophytes, goniomonads, katablepharids) **Subkingdom [[Chromobiota]] ***Infrakingdom [[Heterokonta]] (phyla [[Ochrophyta]], [[Pseudofungi]], [[Opalozoa]] (comprising subphyla [[Opalinata]], [[Sagenista]]) ***Infrakingdom [[Haptista]] (phylum [[Haptophyta]]) ===Adl ''et al.'' (2005)=== {{Adl et al., 2005}} '''Eukaryota''' * [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Rhizaria]] * [[Archaeplastida]] * [[Chromalveolata]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** [[Alveolata]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Lecointre & Le Guyader (2006)=== Lecointre, G. & Le Guyader, H. ''Classification phylogénétique du vivant'', 3e éd., Belin, Paris, 2006, [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique_de_Guillaume_Lecointre_et_Herv%C3%A9_Le_Guyader]. Le vivant * [[Eubacteria|Eubactéries]] * [[Archaea|Archées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Bikonta|Bicontes]] *** [[Archaeplastida|Lignée verte]] *** [[Chromalveolata|Chromoalvéolés]] **** [[Alveolata|Alvéolobiontes]] **** [[Stramenopiles|Straménopiles]] **** [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytes]] **** [[Haptophyta|Haptophytes]] *** [[Rhizaria|Rhizariens]] *** [[Excavata|Excavobiontes]] ** [[Unikonta|Unicontes]] *** [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoaires]] *** [[Opisthokonta|Opisthocontes]] **** [[Fungi|Champignons]] **** Choano-organismes ***** [[Choanoflagellata|Choanoflagellés]] ***** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2009)=== From ''Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations''. '''Eukaryota''' * [[Bikonta]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Excavata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Corticata]] *** [[Plantae]] ([[Archaeplastida]]) *** [[Chromalveolata]] **** [[Chromista]] **** [[Alveolata]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] *** [[Choanozoa]] *** [[Animalia]] *** [[Fungi]] [Note: Protists not included in the groups Plantae, Chromista, Animalia or Fungi belong in the [[Protozoa]].] ===Cavalier-Smith (2010)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2010). Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree. ''Biol. Lett.'' 6 (3): 342–5, [http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/6/3/342]. '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [paraphyletic] ** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] *** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Apusozoa]] *** [[Choanozoa]] ** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] *** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Viridiplantae]]) * Kingdom [[Chromista]] ** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** [[Cryptista]] *** [[Centrohelida|centrohelid Heliozoa]] *** [[Haptophyta]] ** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Halvaria]] **** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Heterokonta]] ===Luketa (2012)=== Luketa, S. (2012). New views on the megaclassification of life. Protistology, 7(4), 218-237. Dominium '''Eukaryobiota''' *Subdominium [[Unikonta]] **Regnum Amoebozoida ***Subregnum [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Breviatea|Breviatides]] **Regnum [[Apusozoa|Apusozoida]] **Regnum [[Holomycota|Fungida]] ***Subregnum [[Nucleariida|Nucleariides]] ***Subregnum [[Microsporidia|Microsporides]] ***Subregnum [[Fungi|Fungides]] **Regnum [[Holozoa|Animalioida]] ***Subregnum [[Mesomycetozoa|Mesomycetozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Animalia|Animalioides]] *Subdominium [[Bikonta]] **Regnum [[Excavata|Excavatida]] **Regnum [[Corticata|Corticatida]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida|Archaeplastides]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Haptophyta|Haptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria|Rhizarides]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta|Stramenopilides]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata|Alveolatides]] ===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] {{aut|Adl, S.M.}} ''et al.'', 2012 ** [[Amoebozoa]] Lühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1998 (= [[Eumycetozoa]] Zopf 1884, emend Olive 1975) ** [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith 1987, emend. Adl et al. 2005 * [[Diaphoretickes]] Adl et al., 2012 ** [[Sar]] Burki et al. 2007 *** [[Stramenopiles]] Patterson 1989, emend. Adl et al. 2005 *** [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith 1991 *** [[Rhizaria]] Cavalier-Smith 2002 ** [[Archaeplastida]] Adl et al. 2005 * [[Excavata]] Cavalier-Smith 2002, emend. Simpson 2003 * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2013)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2013). Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa ''Eur. J. Protistol.'' 49, pp. 115–178, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473912000508 Onlie.] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.A proposal] ** [[Archezoa]] *** [[Metamonada]] ** [[mitozoa]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Neolouka]] *** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.B proposal] ** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) ** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** "[[bikonts]]" *** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Loukozoa]] **** [[Metamonada]] **** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.C proposal] ** [[neokaryotes]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Excavata]] **** [[Loukozoa]] ***** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ***** [[Metamonada]] ***** [[Jakobea]] ***** [[Tsukubea]] **** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 2 proposal] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] ([[Euglenozoa]] plus [[Excavata]]) *** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] **** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] ([[Sulcozoa]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Choanozoa]]) ** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] *** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** [group [[neozoa]], [[corticates]]] *** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Brown et al. (2013)=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] * [[Excavata]] ===Pawlowski (2013)=== Pawlowski, J. 2013. The new micro-kingdoms of eukaryotes. ''BMC Biol'' 11:40, [https://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/11/40 Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Amoebozoa]] (incl. [[Breviatea]]) * [[Apusomonadidae]] * [[Ancyromonadidae]] * [[Collodictyonidae]] * [[Rigidifilida]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Katablepharidae]] * [[Cryptophyta]] * [[Picobiliphyta]] * [[Archaeplastida]] (incl. [[Glaucophyta]]) * [[Centrohelida]] * [[Rappemonads]] * [[Haptophyta]] * [[Telonemia]] * [[SAR]] ([[Rhizaria]], [[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]]) ===Paps (2013)=== Paps, J., Medina-Chacón, L. A., Marshall, W., Suga, H., & Ruiz-Trillo, I. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of unikonts: new insights into the position of apusomonads and ancyromonads and the internal relationships of opisthokonts. ''Protist'' 164(1), 2-12. [[Eukaryota]] * [[Bikonta]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ===Leontyev (2013)=== Leontyev, D. V. General biology: a system of the organic world. Lecture course. Kharkiv, 2013 (in Russ.).[https://chembaby.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Leontyev_Sistema_organicheskogo_mira_2_izd.pdf] Domain '''Eukarya''' ('''Eukaryota''') *Subdomain [[Excavata]] **Superkingdom Excavata ***Kingdom [[Metamonada]] ****Phylum [[Fornicata]] ****Phylum [[Parabasalia]] ****Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] ***Kingdom [[Discoba]] ****Phylum [[Jakobida]] ****Phylum [[Discicristata]] *Subdomain [[Diaphoretickes|Diaphoretikes]] (=Bikonta) **Superkingdom [[Rhizaria]] ***Kingdom Rhizaria ****Phylum [[Cercozoa]] ****Phylum [[Retaria]] **Superkingdom [[Chromalveolata]] ***Kingdom [[Chromista]] (=[[Stramenopiles]]) ****Phylum [[Bicosoecida]] ****Phylum/Division [[Labyrinthulomycetes|Labyrinthulida]] ****Phylum [[Opalinata]] ****Phylum [[Actinophryidae]] ****Division [[Oomycota]] ****Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]], =[[Ochrophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ****Phylum/Division [[Dinoflagellata]], =[[Dinophyta]] ****Phylum [[Ciliata]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **Superkingdom [[Hacrobia]] ***Kingdom Hacrobia ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Phylum [[Centrohelida]] **Superkingdom [[Archaeplastida]] ***Kingdom [[Glaucophyta]] ****Division Glaucophyta ***Kingdom Rhodophyta ****Division [[Rhodophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] *Subdomain [[Amorphea]] (=[[Unikonta]]) **Superkingdom [[Apusozoa]] ***Kingdom Apusozoa ****Phylum [[Apusomonadida]] ****Phylum [[Ancyromonadida]] ****Phylum [[Breviatea]] ****Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] **Superkingdom [[Amoebozoa]] ***Kingdom Amoebozoa ****Phylum [[Tubulinea]] ****Phylum [[Discosea]] ****Phylum [[Archamoebae]] ****Phylum [[Mycetozoa]] **Superkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] ***Kingdom [[Holomycota]], =Nucletmycea ****Subkingdom [[Nucleariida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fonticulida]] ****Subkingdom [[Rozellida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fungi]] ***Kingdom [[Holozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Filasterea]] ****Subkingdom [[Mesomycetozoea]] ****Subkingdom [[Aphelidea]] ****Subkingdom [[Choanozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] ===Boudouresque (2015)=== Boudouresque, C. F. 2015. Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Unicellular Eukaryotes. In: ''Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications'' (pp. 191–257). Springer: Netherlands, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2zVqBgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA191#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] * [[Unikonta|Unikonts]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) * [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ** [[Cryptobionta]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] (= [[Plantae]]) *** Incertae sedis: [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] (= [[Heterokonta]]) ** [[Haptobionta]] ** [[Discicristata|Discicristates]] ** [[Excavata|Excavates]] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] [alternative classification] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Antherokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) ** [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== {{Ruggiero et al., 2015}} * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] **** Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] **** Phylum [[Choanozoa]] [with [[Microsporidia]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Microsporidia]] [with [[Choanozoa]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Sulcozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] [= "Supergroup [[SAR]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]] ***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Subkingdom [[Dikarya]] [= [[Neomycota]]] *** Subkingdom [[Eomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] [= [[Archaeplastida]]] *** Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Derelle et al. (2015)=== Derelle, R., Torruella, G., Klimeš, V., Brinkmann, H., Kim, E., Vlček, Č., Lang, B.F. & Eliáš, M. 2015. Bacterial proteins pinpoint a single eukaryotic root. ''PNAS'' 201420657. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/7/E693.full Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Malawimonadidae|Malawimonads]] and [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonids]] * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Jakobida]], [[Heterolobosea]], and [[Euglenozoa]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Cryptomonadida]] *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) ===Speijer et al. (2015)=== Speijer, D., Lukeš, J., & Eliáš, M. (2015). Sex is a ubiquitous, ancient, and inherent attribute of eukaryotic life. ''PNAS'' 112(29), 8827-8834. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/29/8827.short Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ([[Metazoa]], [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Filasterea]], [[Ichthyosporea]], [[Opisthosporidia]], [[Fungi]], [[Cristidiscoidea]]) *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Collodictyonida]] (=[[Diphyllatea]]) ** [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonadida]] ** [[Ancyromonadida]] (=[[Planomonadida]]) ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Metamonada]] ([[Fornicata]], [[Parabasalia]], [[Preaxostyla]]) * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Heterolobosea]], [[Euglenozoa]], [[Tsukubamonadida]], [[Jakobida]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Chloroplastida]], [[Glaucophyta]]) *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) *** [[Cryptista]] ([[Katablepharida]], [[Cryptomonadida]], [[Palpitomonadida]]) *** [[Haptophyta]] **** ?[[Rappemonads]] *** [[Picozoa]] *** [[Telonemia]] *** [[Centrohelida]] **** ?[[Microhelida]] === Cavalier-Smith et al. (2015) === {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis, 2015}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Corticata]] (similar to [[photokaryotes]] or [[Diaphoretickes]]) ** [[Plantae]] ** [[Chromista]] *** [[Harosa]] **** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Halvaria]] ***** [[Heterokonta]] ***** [[Alveolata]] *** [[Hacrobia]] **** [[Haptista]] **** [[Cryptista]] * [[scotokaryotes]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** ?[[Neolouka]] (''[[Malawimonas]]'') ** [[Podiates]] (similar to [[Opimoda]]) *** [[Sulcozoa]] ([[Varisulca]], ?[[Neolouka]], [[Apusozoa]]) *** [[opisthokonts]] ([[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]], [[Fungi]]) *** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Eozoa]] (similar to [[Discoba]]) ** [[Eolouka]] *** [[Jakobea]] *** [[Tsukubamonadea]] ** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ===Silar (2016)=== {{aut|Silar, Philippe.}} 2016. ''Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes''. HAL: 462 [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01263138/document Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Sulcozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * "[[Excavata]]" ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Discoba]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] ** "[[Hacrobia]]" ** [[Heterokonta]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] === Tedersoo (2017) === Tedersoo, L. 2017. Proposal for practical multi-kingdom classification of eukaryotes based on monophyly and comparable divergence time criteria. BioRxiv 2017: 240929 Domain Eukaryota * Subdomain [[Archaeplastida]] ** Kingdom [[Glaucophyta|Glaucocystoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Fornicata]] ** Kingdom Heterolobosa ** Kingdom [[Jakobida]] ** Kingdom [[Malawimonadea|Malawimonada]] ** Kingdom Oxymonada ** Kingdom [[Parabasalia]] ** Kingdom [[Tsukubamonas|Tsukubamonada]] * Subdomain [[Harosa]] ** Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ** Kingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Stramenopiles|Stramenopila]] * Subdomain [[Obazoa|Opisthokonta]] ** Kingdom [[Apusomonadida|Apusozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Breviatea|Breviatae]] ** Kingdom [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellozoa]] ** Kingdom Corallochytria ** Kingdom [[Filasterea|Filasteriae]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Ichthyosporea|Ichthyosporia]] ** Kingdom [[Mantamonadea|Mantazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia|Metazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Cristidiscoidea|Nucleariae]] ** Kingdom Planozoa ** Kingdom [[Rigifilida|Rigifilae]] * Subdomain Unikontamoebae ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Centroheliozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Picozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Telonemea|Telonemae]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonida]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Microheliella|Microheliellida]] ===Adl et al. (2019)=== {{Adl et al., 2019}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Tubulinea]] (phylum) *** [[Evorea]] (phylum) *** [[Discosea]] (phylum) ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Cryptista]] ** [[Haptista]] (phylum) ** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Glaucophyta]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] (phylum) *** [[Viridiplantae|Chloroplastida]] ** [[Sar]] *** [[Stramenopiles]] (phylum) *** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Colpodellida]] **** [[Perkinsozoa]] **** [[Colponemidia]] **** [[Dinoflagellata]] (phylum) **** [[Apicomplexa]] (phylum) **** [[Ciliophora]] (phylum) *** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Cercozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Endomyxa]] (phylum) **** [[Retaria]] ***** [[Foraminifera]] (phylum) ***** [[Radiolaria]] (phylum) * ''Incertae sedis'' Eukarya: ** "[[Excavata]]" *** [[Metamonada]] *** [[Discoba]] **** [[Heterolobosea]] **** [[Euglenozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Jakobida]] **** [[Tsukubea]] *** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** [[CRuMs]] *** [[Collodictyonidae]] *** [[Rigifilida]] *** ''[[Mantamonas]]'' ** [[Ancyromonadida]] ** [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Burki et. al (2020)=== {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Roger, A. J.}}, {{aut|Brown, M. W.}}, & {{aut|Simpson, A. G.}} 2020. The new tree of eukaryotes. ''Trends in ecology & evolution'' 351: 43–55. {{Doi|10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[TSAR]] ** [[Telonemia]] ** [[Sar]] = [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Alveolata]] + [[Stramenopiles]] * [[Haptista]] ** [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Haptophyta]] + [[Rappemonads]] * [[Cryptista]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] + [[Kathablepharida]] ** [[Palpitomonas]] * [[Archaeplastida]] ** [[Glaucophyta]] ** [[Viridiplantae | Chloroplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyta]] + [[Rhodelphis]] * [[Ancoracysta]] * [[Picozoa]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida | Apusomonada]] *** [[Breviata]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[CRuMs]] ** [[Diphylleida]] + [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonas]] * [[Excavata]] ** [[Discoba]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Ancyromonadida]] * [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2022)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2022. Nomenclature and rank correlation of higher taxa of eukaryotes. ''Folia Cryptogamica Petropolitana'' 8: 1–184. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2022. ISBN: 978-5-16-018531-6 Dominium '''Eukaryota''' *Subdominium Obimoda **Regnum [[Loukozoa]] **Regnum [[Amoebozoa]] **Regnum [[Obazoa]] ***Intraregnum [[Opisthokonta]] ****Subregnum [[Holomycota]] ****Subregnum [[Holozoa]] ***[[Breviatea]] ***[[Apusomonadida]] **Regnum [[CRuMs|Crumalia]] *Subdominium [[Diphoda]] **Regnum [[Discoba]] **Regnum [[Plantae]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptista]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida]] **Regnum [[Haptista]] **Regnum [[Chromalveolata]] ***informal unit [[Eochromista]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2024)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2024. The Eukaryotic System in the third update of the “Eukaryotic Supergroups: Taxonomy/Biotechnology Interface” (2024). ''Pharmacy Formulas'', '''6'''(3): 48–54. {{doi|10.17816/phf639995}} Domain '''Eukarya''' * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Archezoa]] *** Phylum [[Parabasalia]] *** Phylum [[Anaeramoebea]] *** Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] *** Phylum [[Oxymonada]] *** Phylum [[Fornicata]] *** Phylum [[Planomonada]] ** Kingdom [[Discoba]] *** Superphylum [[Jakobea]] **** Phylum [[Jakobida]] **** Phylum [[Tsukubea]] *** Superphylum [[Percolozoa]] **** Phylum [[Pharyngomonada]] **** Phylum [[Tetramitia]] *** Superphylum [[Euglenozoa]] **** Phylum [[Kinetoplastea]] **** Phylum [[Diplonemia]] **** Division [[Euglenophyta]] **** Phylum [[Calkinsea]] * Subdomain [[Obimoda]] ** Kingdom [[Crumalia]] *** Phylum [[Malawimonadea]] *** Phylum [[Mantamonada]] *** Phylum [[Rigifilida]] *** Phylum [[Collodictyonida]] ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] *** Phylum [[Lobosa]] *** Phylum [[Conosa]] ** Kingdom [[Obazoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Breviatea]] *** Subkingdom [[Apusomonadea]] *** Subkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holomycota]] ***** Superphylum [[Cristidiscoidea]] ****** Phylum [[Fonticulida]] ****** Phylum [[Nucleariida]] ***** Superphylum [[Zoosporia]] ****** Phylum [[Opisthosporidia]] ****** Division [[Eumycota]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holozoa]] ***** Superphylum [[Ichthyosporea]] ***** Superphylum [[Pluriformea]] ****** Phylum [[Corallochytrea]] ****** Phylum [[Syssomonadea]] ****** Phylum [[Filozoa]] * Subdomain [[Corticata]] ** Kingdom [[Eocorticata]] *** Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] *** Phylum [[Provora]] *** Phylum [[Meteora]] ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] *** Division [[Haptophyta]] *** Phylum [[Centroplasthelida]] ** Kingdom [[Tsaralia]] *** Superphylum [[Eochromista]] **** Phylum [[Telonemia]] *** Superphylum [[Rhizaria]] **** Phylum [[Gymnosphaerida]] **** Phylum [[Cercozoa]] **** Phylum [[Metromonadea]] **** Phylum [[Granofilosea]] **** Phylum [[Chlorarachnea]] **** Phylum [[Endomyxa]] **** Phylum [[Ascetosporea]] **** Phylum [[Retaria]] **** Phylum [[Aquavolonida]] *** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] **** Phylum [[Acavomonidia]] **** Phylum [[Colponemidia]] **** Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **** Phylum [[Perkinsozoa]] **** Division [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Colpodellida]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] **** Phylum [[Bicosoecea]] **** Phylum [[Developea]] **** Division [[Ochrophyta]] **** Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] **** Division [[Peronosporomycota]] **** Phylum [[Pirsonionea]] **** Phylum [[Sagenista]] **** Phylum [[Opalinata]] **** Phylum [[Placidozoa]] **** Phylum [[Platysulcea]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] *** Superphylum [[Cryptista]] **** Division [[Cryptophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Glaucophyta]] **** Division [[Glaucocystophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Rhodophyta]] **** Division [[Rhodelphidiophyta]] **** Division [[Cyanidiophyta]] **** Division [[Proteorhodophyta]] **** Division [[Eurhodophyta]] *** Superdivision [[Chloroplastida]] **** Division [[Prasindermophyta]] **** Division [[Chlorophyta]] **** Division [[Streptophyta]] =={{int:References}}== {{Adl et al., 2005}} {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} * {{aut|Allsopp, A.}} 1969. 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''BMC evolutionary biology'' 8: 14. {{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-8-14}} [https://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2148-8-14.pdf PDF.] ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Wegener Parfrey Laura}}, 2009. [https://archive.is/20130113003247/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 Taxon page for Eukaryota. In: The ATOL eutree hypothesis] First Created: 2009–07-04T15:11:59Z. Last Updated: 2009–07-04T15:14:20Z. * {{aut|Patrick Keeling, Brian S. Leander and Alastair Simpson}}, 2009. [http://tolweb.org/Eukaryotes/3/2009.03.12 Eukaryotes. Eukaryota, Organisms with nucleated cells. Version 12 March 2009] in [http://tolweb.org/ The Tree of Life Web Project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100524151120/http://www.biani.unige.ch/msg/Amoeboids/Eukaryotes.html Tree of Eukaryotes] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081006121428/http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/DOMAINS/EUKARYA-SUPERGROUPS.htm Eukarya] =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |af=Egkerniges |als=Eukaryote |ar=حقيقيات النوى |bar=Eikaryóten |bg=Еукариоти |be=Эўкарыёты |bn=সকেন্দ্রক অধিজগত |bs=Eukarioti |ca=Eucariota |cs=Jaderní |da=Eukaryoter |de=Eukaryoten |el=Ευκαρυώτες |en=Eukaryotes |eo=Eŭkariotoj |es=Eucariontes |et=Eukarüoodid |fa=هسته داران |fi=Aitotumaiset |fr=Eucaryotes |frr=Eukarioten |ga=Eocaróit |gu=સકેન્દ્રક અધિજગત |he=איקריוטיים |hi=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |hr=Eukarioti |hu=Eukarióták |hy=Կորիզավորներ |ia=Eucaryotes |is=Heilkjörnungar |it=Eucarioti |ja=真核生物ドメイン |km=សុធញ្ញៈ |ko=진핵생물 |lb=Eukaryota |lv=Eikariots |lt=Eukariotai |mk=Еукариоти |mr=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |ne=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |nl=Eukaryoten |no=Eukaryoter |oc=Eucariòtas |pa=ਸਕੇਂਦਰਕ ਅਧਿਜਗਤ |pl=Eukarionty |pt=Eucariota |pt-br=Eucarionte |ro=Eucariote |ru=Эукариоты |si= සූන්‍යෂ්ටිකයන් (යුකැරියා) |sk=Eukaryoty |sq=Eukariotët |sv=Eukaryoter |ta=மெய்க்கருவுயிரி |tr=Ökaryotlar |uk=Еукаріоти |uz=Eukariotlar |vec=Eucariota |vi=Sinh vật nhân chuẩn |zh=真核域 |tg=Эукариотҳо }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q19088}} eortn118mn6ltsf4spx21tp8w4jf5vv 11164722 11164675 2026-06-23T19:50:45Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ use template for ref 11164722 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Eukaryota.png|220|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Erilaisia aitotumaisia.|fr=Divers eucaryotes|Various eukaryotes}}.}} [[File:FluorescentCells.jpg|thumb|220px|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Aitotumaisia soluja.|fr=Cellules eucaryotes|Eukaryote cells}}.]] {{Cleanup}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Eukaryota}} Regna ({{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Protista]] <br /> Regna ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1981): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Protozoa]] <br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Supergroups|fr=Super-groupes|Supergroups}} ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 2009): [[Bikonta]] – [[Unikonta]]<br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Groups|fr=Groupes|Groups}} ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2012): [[Amoebozoa]] – [[Opisthokonta]] – [[Excavata]] – [[Sar]] ([[Stramenopiles]] – [[Alveolata]] – [[Rhizaria]]) – [[Archaeplastida]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' <br> Regna ({{aut|Ruggiero}} ''et al.'', 2015): [[Protozoa]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Animalia]]<br /> Domains ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2019): [[Amorphea]] – [[Diaphoretickes]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== Eucaryotes {{a|Édouard Chatton|Chatton}}, 1925, 1937/1938, {{a|Marius Chadefaud|Chadefaud}}, 1960 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * Karyonta {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák}}, 1930 * Eukaryonta {{aut|Fott}}, 1959 (according to {{aut|Round}}, 1973), {{aut|Möhn}}, 1984 * Eucaryota {{aut|Christensen}}, 1962, {{aut|Allsopp}}, 1969 * Eucaryotae {{aut|Murray}}, 1968 * Caryonta {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák}}, 1969 * Eukaryota {{aut|Fott}}, 1971, {{aut|Stent}}, 1971, {{aut|Margulis}}, 1974, {{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978 * Eucytota {{aut|Jeffrey}}, 1971 * Eukaryotae {{aut|Parker}} ''et al.'', 1982 [?] * Eucarya {{aut|Woese}} ''et. al.'', 1990 * Eukarya {{aut|Margulis}}, 1996 (not {{aut|Dougherty}}, 1957, see {{aut|Sapp}}, 2005) __TOC__ =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Chatton (1925)=== {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebien à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflexions sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'', Série 10 VIII: 5–84, [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55415433/f8.tableDesMatieres Online.] See {{aut|Kussakin}} {{aut|Drozdov}} (1994), [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q&f=false], {{aut|Katscher}} (2004), [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/]. [p. 76ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycae]] ** [[Bacteriacae]] ** [[Spirochaetacae]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Mastigiae]] *** [[Flagellata]] *** [[Rhizopoda]] *** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Ciliae]] ** [[Cnidiae]] [p. 77ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycées]] ** [[Bacteriacées]] ** [[Spirochaetacées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** ([[Protomastigiés]]) ** [[Phéoflagellées]] ** [[Bacillariophyta|Diatomées]] ** [[Phaeophyceae|Phéophycées]] ** [[Rhodophyta|Rhodophycées]] ** [[Chrysomonadines]] ** [[Cryptomonadines]] ** [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellés]] ** [[Cystoflagellés]] ** [[Protéomyxés]] ** [[Foraminifera|Foraminifères]] ** [[Héliozoaires]] ** [[Radiolaria|Radioláires]] ** ([[Procnidiés]]) ** [[Paramyxidies]] ** [[Microsporidies]] ** [[Myxosporidies]] ** [[Actinomyxidies]] ** [[Cnidaria|Cnidaires]] ** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ** [[Zooflagellés]] ** [[Hypermastigines]] ** [[Heteromastigines]] ** [[Sporozoaires]] ** [[Holomastigines]] ** [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellés]] ** [[Porifera|Spongiaires]] ** [[Mastigamoebiens]] ** [[Mycétozoaires]] ** [[Haplosporidies]] ** [[Monamoebiens]] ** [[Schizosporidies]] ** [[Pélomyxiens]] ** [[Théchamoebiens]] ** [[Synamoebiens]] ** [[Sporamoebiens]] ** [[Entamoebiens]] ** [[Ciliophora|Ciliés]] ** [[Acinétiens]] ** [[Mycoflagellés]] ** [[Chytridinées]] ** [[Phycomycètes]] ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] ** [[Chloroflagellés]] ** [[Euglenaceae|Eugléniens]] ** [[Chlamydomonadines]] ** [[Volvocines]] ** [[Chlorophyceae|Chlorophycées]] ** [[Archegoniates]] ===Copeland (1956)=== Copeland, H. F. (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books, [6]. *Kingdom [[Protoctista]] **Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] **Phylum [[Heterokonta|Phaeophyta]] **Phylum [[Pyrrhophyta]] **Phylum [[Chytridiomycota|Opisthokonta]] **Phylum [[Amastigomycota|Inophyta]] **Phylum Protoplasta **Phylum [[Fungilli]] **Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *Kingdom [[Viridiplantae|Plantae]] *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Chadefaud & Emberger (1960)=== Chadefaud, M. & Emberger, L. (éds.). ''Traité de botanique systématique''. Masson et Cie., Paris. Tome I. Les végétaux non vasculaires (Cryptogamie), par M. Chadefaud, 1960, 1 vol. de 1016 pages, [https://books.google.com/books?id=AanPAAAAMAAJ]. Tome II. Les végétaux vasculaires, par L. Emberger, 1960, deux fascicules, 1540 pages, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=bqnPAAAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=zanPAAAAMAAJ]. Monde vivant * [[Prokaryota|Protocaryotes]] (= Schizophytes) * '''Eucaryotes''' ** [[Algae|Algues Eucaryotes]] (= Phycophytes) ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] (= Mycophytes) ** Plantes a cormus, Plantes supérieures, [[Cormophyta|Cormophytes]], ou Archégoniates ** [[Animalia|Animaux]], ou Zoaires (Protozoaires, Métazoaires) ===Jeffrey (1971)=== Jeffrey, C. 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms - a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'', 25, 291-299. See Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. ''The Taxonomicon''. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1]. *Superkingdom [[Acytota]] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Procytota]] *Superkingdom '''Eucytota''' **Kingdom Rhodobiota **Kingdom Chromobiota **Kingdom Zoobiota **Kingdom Mycobiota **Kingdom Chlorobiota ===Margulis (1971)=== Margulis, L. 1971. Whittaker's five kingdoms of organisms: minor revisions suggested by considerations of the origin of mitosis. ''Evolution'' 25: 242-245. * "[[Prokaryota|prokaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Monera]] * "[[Eukaryota|eukaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ([[Amastigomycota]]): [[Zygomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] and [[Basidiomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Metaphyta]]): [[Bryophyta]] and [[Tracheophyta]] ===Leedale (1974)=== Leedale, G. F. (1974). How many are the kingdoms of organisms? ''Taxon'', 23 (1974), pp. 261–270, [http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1218705?sid=21106029685753&uid=4&uid=2]. See {{aut|Whittaker}} in {{aut|Kreir}} (1977), [https://books.google.com/books?id=7LhnsneLkesC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [“Pteropod” scheme, p. 267:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Plantae]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] *** [[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]] *** [[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]] *** [[Cryptophyta]] *** [[Haptophyta]] *** [[Dinophyta]] *** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Fungi]] *** [[Chytridiomycota]] *** [[Hyphochytridiomycota]] *** [[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Myxomycota]] *** [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ** [[Animalia]] *** [[Zoomastigina]] *** [[Sarcodina]] *** [[Mesozoa]] *** [[Ciliophora]] *** [[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Aschelminthes]], [[Tentaculata]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Chaetognatha]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], [[Hemichordata]] *** [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Porifera]] *** [[Cnidosporidia]] [“Fan” scheme, p. 269:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Rhodophyta]] ** [[Plantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) ** [[Heterokonta|Heterokonts]] ([[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]]) ** [[Eustigmatophyta]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] ** [[Dinophyta]] ** [[Chytridiomycota]] ** [[Fungi]] ([[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]]) ** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Zoomastigina]] ** [[Myxomycota]] ** [[Sarcodina]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Animalia]] ([[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], etc.) ** [[Mesozoa]] ===Margulis (1974a)=== Margulis, L. (1974a). Five-kingdom classification and the origin and evolution of cells. ''Evol. Biol.'' 7, 45-78, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=qOfTBwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA83&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA67#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Prokaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom Aerobic photosynthesizers * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Eukaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ( or [[Protoctista]]) *** Grade [[Nonmitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Margulis (1974b)=== Margulis, L. (1974b). The classification and evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In: ''Handbook of Genetics'', Vol. 1, R. C. King, (ed.), Plenum, New York, pp. 1-41, [https://books.google.com/books?id=lfUHCAAAQBAJ]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protoctista]] *** Grade [[Amitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] === Edwards (1976)=== Edwards, P. (1976). A classification of plants into higher taxa based on cytological and biochemical criteria. ''Taxon'' 25: 529–542. * [[Procaryota]] ** [[bacteria]] ** [[Cyanochlorobionta]] ([[Cyanophyta]]) * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryota]] ** [[Erythrobionta]] ([[Rhodophyta]]) ** [[Chlorobionta]] ([[Tracheophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Chlorophyta]], [[Euglenophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 1 ([[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Zygomycota]], [[Chytridiomycota]]) ** [[Ochrobionta]] ([[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Pyrrhophyta]], [[Cryptophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 2 ([[Hyphochytridiomycota]], [[Oomycota]], [[Labyrinthulomycota]]) ** [[Myxobionta]] ([[Myxogastriomycota]], [[Acrasiomycota]], [[Dictyosteliomycota]], [[Protosteliomycota]]) ** [[Animalia|animals]] ===Whittaker & Margulis (1978)=== Whittaker, R. H. & Margulis, L. (1978). Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** I. Kingdom [[Monera]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** II. Kingdom [[Protista]] or [[Protoctista]] ** III. Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** IV. Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** V. Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1978)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1978. The evolutionary origin and phylogeny of microtubules, mitotic spindles and eukaryote flagella. BioSystems, 10(1), 93-114. * Super-kingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Aconta]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Zygomycetes|zygomycete fungi]], [[Ascomycetes|ascomycete fungi]], [[Basidiomycetes|basidiomycete fungi]], [[Acrasida]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Haptophyta]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Heterokonta]] ([[Eustigmatophyta]], [[chloromonads]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Oomycetes|biflagellate [=oomycete] fungi]], [[Myxomycetes]], [[Hyphochytriomycetes|hyphochytrid fungi]], [[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Chytridiomycetes|chytrid fungi]], [[Actinopoda]], [[Foraminifera]], [[Amoeboflagellata|amoeboflagellates]], [[Bacillariophyta|diatoms]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Corticoflagellata]] *** [[Dinoflagellata|dinoflagellates]], [[Cnidospora]], [[Coelenterata]], [[Ctenophora]], [[Metamonadina]], [[Ciliata]], [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Porofera|sponges]] *** [[Opalinida|opalinids]], [[Mesozoa]], [[Eumetazoa|eumetazoans]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenoida]] ([[Euglenophyta]], [[Kinetoplastida]]) ** Kingdom 7. [[Chlorophyta]] ([[Chlorophyta|chlorophyte algae]], [[Prasinophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) === Stewart & Mattox (1980)=== Stewart, K.D. & Mattox, K. (1980). Phylogeny of phytoflagellates. In: ''Phytoflagellates'' (ed. E.Cox), New York: Elsevier/North Holland, pp. 433–462, [https://books.google.com/books?id=J48WAQAAIAAJ], [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1981.tb02851.x/abstract]. [[Eukaryotes]] [p. 456] * Kingdom [[Dinobiota]] [with tubular cristae] ** [[Dinophyceae]] ** [[Bacillariophyceae]] ** [[Bicosoecida]] ** [[Chloromonadophyceae]] ** [[Chrysophyceae]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Eustigmatophyceae]] ** [[Myxomycetes]] ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Opalinata]] ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Prymnesiophyceae]] ** [[Xanthophyceae]] * Kingdom [[Bodonobiota]] [with flattened (lamellar) cristae] ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Basidiomycetes]] ** [[Chlorophyta]] ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** ''[[Cyanophora]]'' ** [[Euglenophyceae]] ** [[Animalia|Higher animals]] ** [[Plantae|Higher plants]] ** [[Kinetoplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyceae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1981)=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} ''Nine eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 462] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] **Kingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Eubacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Archaebacteria]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom 1. [[Eufungi]] ** Kingdom 2. [[Ciliofungi]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Biliphyta]] ** Kingdom 5. [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom 7. [[Protozoa]] ** Kingdom 8. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 9. [[Chromophyta]] ''Five eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 476-477] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. Fungi (Ciliofungi + Eufungi) **Kingdom 2. Chromista (Cryptophyta + Chromophyta) **Kingdom 3. Plantae (Viridiplantae + Biliphyta) **Kingdom 4. Protista (Euglenozoa + Protozoa) **Kingdom 5. Animalia ''Seven eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 478] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom Fungi ** Kingdom Viridiplantae *** Phylum Chlorophyta *** Phylum Bryophyta *** Phylum Tracheophyta ** Kingdom Biliphyta *** Phylum Biliphyta **** Class Rhodophyceae **** Class Glaocophyceae ** Kingdom Chromista ** Kingdom Animalia ** Kingdom Euglenozoa ** Kingdom Protozoa === Jeffrey (1982) === Jeffrey, C. (1982). Kingdoms, Codes and Classification. Kew Bulletin, 37(3), 403. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110040 *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom [[Plantae|Phytobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Protistobionta]] ****Division [[Endochromophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts (plastids) of the chlorophyll c2-containing algae. ****Division [[Dinophyta]] ****Division [[Metamonada|Trichomonadophyta]] ****Division [[Hexamitophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Division [[Euglenophyta]] ****Division [[Choanoflagellata|Craspediophyta]] ****Phylum [[Porifera]] ****Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ****Phylum [[Opalinida]] ****Phylum [[Cnidosporidia]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] ****Phylum [[Caryoblastea]] ****Phylum [[Rhizopoda|Rhizopodata]] ****Phylum [[Foraminifera]] ****Phylum [[Radiolaria|Radiolariata]] ****Phylum [[Heliozoa|Heliozoata]] ****Phylum [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ****Phylum [[Myxomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] ****Division [[Raphidiophyceae|Raphidiophyta]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]] ****Division [[Eustigmatophyta]] ****Division [[Hypochytridiomycota]] ****Division [[Labyrinthulomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chlorobionta]] ****Division [[Endochlorophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts of the euglenoids. ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Prasinophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ***Subkingdom [[Rhodophyta|Rhodobionta]] **Kingdom [[Fungi|Mycobiota]] ***Division [[Chytridiomycota]] ***Division [[Zygomycota]] ***Division [[Ascomycota]] ***Division [[Basidiomycota]] **Kingdom [[Animalia|Zoobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Placozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Mesozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] === Parker et al. (1982)=== Parker, S. P. (ed.). 1982. ''Synopsis and classification of living organisms''. 2 vols. McGraw-Hill, New York, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6oRAQAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=DJA6LDS6cXgC]. See Brands (1989-2005), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201322/http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/parker/1982/classification/1.htm] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Prokaryotae]] **Kingdom [[Virus]] **Kingdom [[Monera]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryotae''' **Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] **Kingdom [[Protista]] (Haeckel, 1866) **Kingdom [[Animalia]] 1758 [Note: this classification is redundant for some ambiregnal protists. See {{aut|Taylor}} ''et al.'' (1986), [https://web.archive.org/web/20150225015912/http://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1987/Prop331-334.pdf PDF.]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1983)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1983. A 6-kingdom classification and a unified phylogeny. Pp. 1027–1034 in ''Endocytobiology II'' (H.E.A. Schenk & W. Schwemmler, eds.). De Gruyter, Berlin, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Mn0XAQAAIAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=dOaODP4Oo5kC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA245#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * 1. [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Bacteria]] * 2. [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] ([[Archezoa]], [[Sarcomastigota]], [[Euglenozoa]] and [[Choanociliata]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] ([[Parazoa]] and [[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] ([[Ciliofungi]] and [[Eufungi]]) ** Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] ([[Biliphyta]] and [[Viridiplantae]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptophyta]] and [[Chromophyta]]) ===Möhn (1984)=== From ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen'', [http://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510651177/Mohn_System_und_Phylogenie_der_Lebewese], [http://d-nb.info/840554230/04]. Superkingdom '''Eukaryonta''' * Suprakingdom [[Aconta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodocyanobionta]] *** Phylum [[Cyanidiophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Erythrobionta]] *** Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Contophora]] ** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] *** Phylum [[Prasinophyta]] *** Phylum [[Charophyta]] *** Phylum [[Ulvaphyta]] *** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Flagelloopalinida]] *** Phylum [[Protomonada]] *** Phylum [[Opalinidea]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Euglenophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Eumycota]] *** Phylum [[Opisthomastigomycota]] *** Phylum [[Amastigomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Dinophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Dinophytea]] **** Phylum [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Granuloreticulosa]] **** Phylum [[Acanthiolaria]] **** Phylum [[Polannulifera]] *** Subkingdom [[Ciliata]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ** Kingdom [[Crytophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Crytophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Colponemata]] *** Phylum [[Colponemaria]] ** Kingdom [[Chloromonadophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Chloromonadophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Chromophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] **** Phylum [[Xanthophyta]] **** Phylum [[Pantonemomycota]] **** Phylum [[Proteomyxidea]] **** Phylum [[Labyrinthomorpha]] **** Phylum [[Chrysophyta]] **** Phylum [[Hydraulea]] **** Phylum [[Trichomycetea]] **** Phylum [[Mycetozoidea]] **** Phylum [[Pedinellaphyta]] **** Phylum [[Bacillariophyta]] **** Phylum [[Phaeophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Eustigmatobionta]] **** Phylum [[Eustigmatophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Choanobionta]] **** Phylum [[Craspedophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Haptophytobionta]] **** Phylum [[Haptophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Cormobionta]] * Suprakingdom [[Animalia]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Parazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Porifera]] *** Kingdom [[Archeata]] *** Kingdom [[Placozoomorpha]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Eumetazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Radiata]] **** Phylum [[Cnidaria]] **** Phylum [[Ctenophora]] *** Kingdom [[Bilateria]] ===Lipscomb (1985)=== Lipscomb, Diana. 1985. The eukaryotic kingdoms. ''Cladistics'' 1: 127–40. [[Eukaryotes]] * Group 1 ** [[Cryptomonadida]] ([[Cryptophyceae]]) ** [[Chloromonadida]] ([[Chloromonadophyceae]]) ** [[Prymnesiida]] ([[Prymnesiophyceae]]) ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Chrysomonadida]] ([[Chrysophyceae]]) ** [[Xanthomonadida]] ([[Xanthophyceae]]) ** [[Eustigmatomonadida]] ([[Eustigmatophyceae]]) * Group 2 ** [[Prasinomonadida]] ([[Prasinophyceae]]) ** [[Phytomonadida]] ([[Chlorophyceae]]) ** [[Gameophyceae]] * Group 3 ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Zygornycetes]] * Group 4 ** [[Trypanosomatina]] ** [[Bodonina]] ** [[Euglenida]] ([[Euglenophyceae]]) ** [[Stephanopogonida]] * Group 5 ** [[Dinoflagellida]] ([[Dinophyceae]]) ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Schizophrynida]] ** [[Opalinida]] * Group 6 ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Mesozoa]] ** [[Cnidaria]] ** [[Placozoa]] ** [[Acoelomata]] * Group 7 ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] * Group 8 ** [[Hypermastigida]] ** [[Trichomonadida]] ** [[Retortamonadida]] ** [[Diplomonadida]] ** [[Oxymonadida]] ** [[Proteromonadida]] ** [[Bicosoecia]] * Group 9 ** [[Rhodophyceae]] [Note: some eukaryote groups are not included in Lipscomb analysis.] ===Corliss (1986)=== From ''The kingdoms of organisms: from a microscopist’s point of view''. Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Protista]] === Starobogatoff (1986)=== Старобогатов Я.И. К вопросу о числе царств эукариотных организмов. // ''Труды Зоологического института АН СССР''. 1986. T. 144. С. 4–25. Starobogatoff, Y.I. 1986. On the number of kingdoms of eukaryotic organisms. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta'' 144: 4–25. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Ellipsoidiontes]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Lipscomb (1989)=== Lipscomb, D. (1989). Relationships among the eukaryotes. In: ''The Hiearchy of Life'', B. Fernholm, K. Bremer, & H. Jornvall (eds.), Elsevier, New York. pp. 161-178, [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=0udqAAAAMAAJ]. From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryotes]] *Rhodophyca *Supergroup 1 **Plantae **Supergroup 2 ***Cryptomonada ***Supergroup 3 ****Amebae+Oomycota+Chromobiota+Heliozoa ****Supergroup 4 *****Polymastigota *****Animalia+(Choanozoa+Fungi) *****Opalinida+Dinociliata+Euglenaria === Woese (1990) === 3-Domain System of [[Carl Richard Woese|Carl Woese]] * Terra[[biota]] ** non-cellular lifeforms ** [[Cytota]] *** [[LUCA]] **** Domain [[Bacteria]] ***** [[Neomura]] ****** Domain [[Archaea]] ****** Domain '''Eukaryota''' ===Lipscomb (1991)=== Lipscomb, D. (1991). Broad classification: the kingdoms and the protozoa. In: ''Parasitic Protozoa'', Vol. 1, 2nd ed. J.P. Kreier & J.R. Baker (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 81-136, [http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:_QZWtzBB8qAJ:external.dandelon.com/download/attachments/dandelon/ids/DE0061FE8DDEF629432A1C1257A360045985B.pdf+&cd=12&hl=pt-BR&ct=clnk&gl=br]. [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] *1. [[Rhodophyta]] *2. [[Chlorobionts]] *3. [[Cryptophytes]] *4. [[Chromobionts]] *5. [[Polymastigotes]] *6. [[Animalia|Animals]] *7. [[Amoeboflagellates]] *8. [[Opalinids]] *9. [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellates]] and [[Ciliophora|Ciliates]] *10. [[Euglenozoa]] ===Corliss (1994)=== From ''An Interim Utilitarian ("User-friendly") Hierarchical Classification and Characterization of the Protists''. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] === Kussakin & Drozdov (1994)=== Кусакин О.Г, Дроздов А.Л. 1994. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 1. Пролегомены к построению филемы. С.-Петербург: Наука, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA281#v=onepage&q&f=false]. Kussakin O.G., Drozdov A.L. (1994). ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 1. Prolegomena to the construction of phylema. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} * Imperia Non-cellulata (= Acytota) * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** Dominion [[Archae]] (= [[Archaebacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Bacteria]] (= [[Eubacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Subdominion [[Archekaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Microsporobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Archemonadobionta]] (= [[Polymastigobionta]]) *** Subdominion [[Metakaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Rhodobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Cryptobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Euglenobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Dinobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Chromobionta]] s. lato (= [[Tubularistata]]) **** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] (= [[Viridiplantae]]) **** Kingdom [[Mycobionta]] (= [[Fungi]]) **** Kingdom [[Inferiobionta]] (= [[Parazoa]]) **** Kingdom [[Metazoa]] ** Incertae sedis: [[Myxospora]], [[Chlorarachnida]], ''[[Gyromitus]]'', ''[[Discocelis]]'', ''[[Jacoba]]'' ===Cavalier-Smith (1995)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1995. Zooflagellate phylogeny and classification. In: ''The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates'' (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'' [''Tsitologiia''] 37(11): 1010–1029, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8868448 Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] === Starobogatov (1995)=== Starobogatov, Y. I. (1995). The position of flagellated protists in the system of lower eukaryotes. In: The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'', 37 (11): 1030–7, [https://books.google.com/books?lr&hl=&id=UshKAAAAYAAJ]. Also in: Abstracts of the Second International Symposium on the Biology of Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates: 14th – 20th August 1994 – St. Petersburg, Russia. ''Europ. J. Protistol.'' 31, 109-118, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473911803639]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Margulis (1996)=== From ''Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: Phylogenetic classification of life'' [http://www.pnas.org/content/93/3/1071.full.pdf]. '''Eukarya''' (= '''Eukaryotae''') * [[Protoctista]] * [[Fungi]] * [[Plantae]] * [[Animalia]] ===Hausmann & Hülsmann (1996)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hülsmann. ''Protozoology''. 2nd ed. Thieme Verlag; New York, 1996. [http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/einzeller/3449], [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=hI0pAQAAMAAJ]. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Microspora]] ** Phylum [[Microspora]] *** Class [[Rudimicrosporea]] *** Class [[Microsporea]] * Kingdom [[Mastigota]] ** Subkingdom [[Archamoebaea]] *** Phylum [[Karyoblasta]] ** Subkingdom [[Dimastigota]] *** Superphylum [[Tetramastigota]] **** Phylum [[Retortamonada]] ***** Class [[Retortamonadea]] ***** Class [[Diplomonadea]] **** Phylum [[Axostylata]] ***** Class [[Oxymonadae]] ***** Class [[Parabasalea]] ****** Order [[Trichomonadida]] ****** Order [[Polymonadida]] ****** Order [[Hypermastigida]] *** Superphylum [[Metakaryota]] **** Phylum [[Euglenozoa]] ***** Subphylum [[Euglenida]] ****** Class [[Euglenoidea]] ****** Class [[Hemimastigophorea]] ***** Subphylum [[Kinetoplasta]] ****** Class [[Bodonea]] ****** Class [[Trypanosomatidea]] ***** Subphylum [[Pseudociliata]] **** Phylum [[Heterolobosa]] ***** Class [[Schizopyrenidea]] ***** Class [[Acrasea]] **** Phylum [[Dictyostela]] **** Phylum [[Protostela]] **** Phylum [[Myxogastra]] **** Phylum [[Chromista]] ***** Subphylum [[Prymnesiomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Cryptomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Heterokonta]] ****** Class [[Proteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Opalinea]] ****** Class [[Chrysomonadea]] ****** Class [[Heteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Labyrinthulea]] ****** Class [[Raphidomonadea]] ****** Class [[Plasmodiophorea]] ****** Class [[Bicosoecidea]] **** Phylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Subphylum [[Dinoflagellata]] ***** Subphylum [[Apicomplexa]] ******Class [[Gregarinea]] ******Class [[Coccidea]] ******Class [[Haematozoea]] ***** Subphylum [[Ciliophora]] ****** Superclass [[Postciliodesmatophora]] ******* Class [[Karyorelictea]] ******* Class [[Spirotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Heterotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Oligotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Stichotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Hypotrichia]] ****** Superclass [[Rabdophora]] ******* Class [[Prostomatea]] ******* Class [[Litostomatea]] ******** Subclass [[Haptoria]] ******** Subclass [[Trichostomatia]] ****** Superclass [[Cyrtophora]] ******* Class [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Chonotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Suctoria]] ******* Class [[Nassophorea]] ******* Class [[Oligohymenophorea]] ******** Subclass [[Hymenostomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Peritrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Astomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Apostomatia]] ******* Class [[Colpodea]] **** Phylum [[Choanoflagellata]] **** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ***** Class [[Prasinomonadea]] **** [[Metakaryota]] ''incertae sedis'' ***** [[Amoebozoa]] ****** [[Lobosea]] ******* [[Gymnamoebia]] ******* [[Testacealobosia]] ****** [[Acarpomyxea]] ****** [[Filosea]] ***** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ****** [[Athalamea]] ****** [[Monothalamea]] ****** [[Foraminiferea]] ***** [[Actinopoda]] ****** [[Acantharea]] ****** [[Polycystinea]] ****** [[Phaeodarea]] ****** [[Heliozoea]] ***** [[Ascetospora]] ****** [[Haplosporea]] ****** [[Paramyxea]] ***** [[Myxozoa]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1998)=== From ''A revised six-kingdom system of life'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224210/http://cyanophora.rutgers.edu/cyanophora/pdfs/9809012.pdf]. *Empire or Superkingdom 1. [[Prokaryota]] *Empire or Superkingdom 2. '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] {{aut|Goldfuss 1818 stat. nov. Owen 1858 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]}} **Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1758 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1995 (unnecessary synonym Metazoa {{aut|Haeckel}} 1874) **Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1753 stat. nov. {{aut|Nees}} 1817 em. **Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] {{aut|Haeckel}} 1866 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 **Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 em. ===Kussakin & Drozdov (1998)=== {{aut|КусакинО, Г.}}, {{aut|Дроздов, А.Л.}} 1998. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 2. Прокариоты и низшие эукариоты. С.-Петербург: Наука. [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=CD8-Px190vcC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA356#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] {[aut|Kussakin, O.G.}}, {{aut|Drozdov, A.L.}} 1998. ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 2. Prokaryotes and Lower Eukaryotes. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|in Russian}} * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** [[Prokaryota]] *** Dominion [[Archaebacteria]] *** Dominion [[Eubacteria]] ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Kingdom [[Microsporobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Archemonadobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Euglenobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Myxobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Rhodobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] *** Kingdom [[Heterokontes]] ===Patterson (1999)=== {{Patterson, 1999}} * "Eukaryotic taxa without known sister groups" ** [[Acantharea]] ** [[Actinophryids]] ** [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] ** ''[[Ancyromonas]]'' ** [[Apusomonads]] ** ''[[Biomyxa]]'' ** ''[[Caecitellus]]'' ** ''[[Carpediemonas]]'' ** [[Centroheliozoa]] ** [[Cercomonads]] ** [[Chlorarachniophytes]] ** ''[[Coelosporidium]]'' ** ''[[Collodictyon]]'' ** [[Copromyxids]] ** ''[[Cryothecomonas]]'' ** [[Cryptomonads]] ** [[Desmothoracids]] ** [[Dimorphids]] ** ''[[Diphylleia]]'' ** [[Diplomonads]] ** ''[[Discocelis]]'' ** [[Ebriids]] ** [[Ellobiopsids]] ** [[Entamoebidae]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ** ''[[Fonticula]]'' ** [[Glaucophytes]] ** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ** [[Gymnophrea]] ** [[Gymnosphaerida]] ** [[Haplosporids]] ** [[Haptophytes]] ** [[Heterolobosea]] ** ''[[Hyperamoeba]]'' ** [[Jakobids]] ** [[Kathablepharids]] ** [[Komokiacea]] ** ''[[Luffisphaera]]'' ** [[Microsporidia]] ** [[Ministeria]] ** ''[[Multicilia]]'' ** [[Nephridiophagids]] ** [[Nucleariidae]] ** [[Opisthokonts]] ** [[Oxymonads]] ** [[Parabasalids]] ** [[Paramyxea]] ** [[Pelobionts]] ** [[Phaeodarea]] ** ''[[Phagodinium]]'' ** ''[[Phalansterium]]'' ** [[Plasmodiophorids]] ** [[Polycystinea]] ** [[Pseudodendromonads]] ** ''[[Pseudospora]]'' ** [[Ramicristates]] ** [[Red algae]] ** ''[[Reticulomyxa]]'' ** [[Retortamonads]] ** [[Rosette agent]] ** [[Spironemidae]] ** [[Spongomonads]] ** ''[[Stephanopogon]]'' ** ''[[Sticholonche]]'' ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** ''[[Telonema]]'' ** [[Thaumatomonads]] ** ''[[Trimastix]]'' ** [[Vampyrellids]] ** [[Viridaeplantae]] ** [[Xenophyophores]] *"[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Protista without contemporary identity]]" ===Hausmann et al. (2003)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. ''Protistology''. 3rd ed. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003. Empire '''Eukaryota''' Chatton, 1925 (= '''Eukarya''') *Phylum [[Tetramastigota]] Hulsmann & Hausmann, 1994 *Phylum [[Discicristata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] Foissner et al., 1988 *Phylum [[Pseudociliata]] Corliss & Lipscomb, 1985 *Phylum [[Chromista]] Cavalier-Smith, 1987 *Phylum [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1992 *Phylum [[Cercozoa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Foraminifera]] d'Orbigny, 1828 (= [[Granuloreticulosa]]) *Phylum [[Biliphyta]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 *Phylum [[Viridiplantae]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 (= [[Chlorobionta]]) *Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] Luhe, 1913 *Phylum [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 1995 *[[Eukaryota incertae sedis]] :*[[Actinopoda]] Calkins, 1902 :*[[Paramyxea]] Levine, 1979 === Cavalier-Smith (2003) === From ''Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa'', [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S093247390470108X]. '''Eukaryota''' *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [11 phyla, out of brackets] [paraphyletic] **[clade [[Unikonta|unikonts]]] ***Phylum 1. [[Amoebozoa]] ***[clade [[Opisthokonta|opisthokont]]s] ****Phylum 2. [[Choanozoa]] ****[Kingdom [[Animalia]]] ****[Kingdom [[Fungi]]] **[clade [[Bikonta|bikonts]]] ***[clade cabozoa] ****Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] *****Phylum 3. [[Cercozoa]] *****Phylum 4. [[Retaria]] ([[Radiozoa]], [[Foraminifera]]) ****Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *****Phylum 5. [[Loukozoa]] *****Phylum 6. [[Metamonada]] *****Phylum 7. [[Euglenozoa]] *****Phylum 8. [[Percolozoa]] ***[Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Viridaeplantae]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Glaucophyta]])] ***[clade [[Chromalveolata|chromalveolate]]s] ****[Kingdom [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptista]], [[Heterokonta]], [[Haptophyta]])] ****Infrakingdom [[Alveolata]] *****Phylum 9. [[Ciliophora]] *****Phylum 10. [[Miozoa]] ([[Protalveolata]], [[Dinozoa]], [[Apicomplexa]]) ***Phylum 11. [[Apusozoa]] ([[Thecomonadea]], [[Diphylleida]]) === Cavalier-Smith (2004) === From ''Only six kingdoms of life'', [http://www.cladocera.de/protozoa/cavalier-smith_2004_prs.pdf]. Empire [[Eukaryota]] (Cavalier-Smith 1998) *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] (Cavalier-Smith 2002a, 2003a) *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Myxozoa]] and 21 othera phyla) (Cavalier-Smith 1998; Cavalier-Smith & Chao 2003c) *Kingdom [[Fungi]] (phyla [[Archemycota]], [[Microsporidia]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]]) (Cavalier-Smith 2000b) *Kingdom [[Plantae]] **Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] (phyla [[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]]) **Subkingdom [[Viridaeplantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) *Kingdom [[Chromista]] **Subkingdom [[Cryptista]] (phylum [[Cryptista]]: cryptophytes, goniomonads, katablepharids) **Subkingdom [[Chromobiota]] ***Infrakingdom [[Heterokonta]] (phyla [[Ochrophyta]], [[Pseudofungi]], [[Opalozoa]] (comprising subphyla [[Opalinata]], [[Sagenista]]) ***Infrakingdom [[Haptista]] (phylum [[Haptophyta]]) ===Adl ''et al.'' (2005)=== {{Adl et al., 2005}} '''Eukaryota''' * [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Rhizaria]] * [[Archaeplastida]] * [[Chromalveolata]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** [[Alveolata]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Lecointre & Le Guyader (2006)=== Lecointre, G. & Le Guyader, H. ''Classification phylogénétique du vivant'', 3e éd., Belin, Paris, 2006, [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique_de_Guillaume_Lecointre_et_Herv%C3%A9_Le_Guyader]. Le vivant * [[Eubacteria|Eubactéries]] * [[Archaea|Archées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Bikonta|Bicontes]] *** [[Archaeplastida|Lignée verte]] *** [[Chromalveolata|Chromoalvéolés]] **** [[Alveolata|Alvéolobiontes]] **** [[Stramenopiles|Straménopiles]] **** [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytes]] **** [[Haptophyta|Haptophytes]] *** [[Rhizaria|Rhizariens]] *** [[Excavata|Excavobiontes]] ** [[Unikonta|Unicontes]] *** [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoaires]] *** [[Opisthokonta|Opisthocontes]] **** [[Fungi|Champignons]] **** Choano-organismes ***** [[Choanoflagellata|Choanoflagellés]] ***** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2009)=== From ''Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations''. '''Eukaryota''' * [[Bikonta]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Excavata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Corticata]] *** [[Plantae]] ([[Archaeplastida]]) *** [[Chromalveolata]] **** [[Chromista]] **** [[Alveolata]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] *** [[Choanozoa]] *** [[Animalia]] *** [[Fungi]] [Note: Protists not included in the groups Plantae, Chromista, Animalia or Fungi belong in the [[Protozoa]].] ===Cavalier-Smith (2010)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2010). Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree. ''Biol. Lett.'' 6 (3): 342–5, [http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/6/3/342]. '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [paraphyletic] ** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] *** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Apusozoa]] *** [[Choanozoa]] ** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] *** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Viridiplantae]]) * Kingdom [[Chromista]] ** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** [[Cryptista]] *** [[Centrohelida|centrohelid Heliozoa]] *** [[Haptophyta]] ** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Halvaria]] **** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Heterokonta]] ===Luketa (2012)=== Luketa, S. (2012). New views on the megaclassification of life. Protistology, 7(4), 218-237. Dominium '''Eukaryobiota''' *Subdominium [[Unikonta]] **Regnum Amoebozoida ***Subregnum [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Breviatea|Breviatides]] **Regnum [[Apusozoa|Apusozoida]] **Regnum [[Holomycota|Fungida]] ***Subregnum [[Nucleariida|Nucleariides]] ***Subregnum [[Microsporidia|Microsporides]] ***Subregnum [[Fungi|Fungides]] **Regnum [[Holozoa|Animalioida]] ***Subregnum [[Mesomycetozoa|Mesomycetozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Animalia|Animalioides]] *Subdominium [[Bikonta]] **Regnum [[Excavata|Excavatida]] **Regnum [[Corticata|Corticatida]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida|Archaeplastides]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Haptophyta|Haptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria|Rhizarides]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta|Stramenopilides]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata|Alveolatides]] ===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] {{aut|Adl, S.M.}} ''et al.'', 2012 ** [[Amoebozoa]] Lühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1998 (= [[Eumycetozoa]] Zopf 1884, emend Olive 1975) ** [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith 1987, emend. Adl et al. 2005 * [[Diaphoretickes]] Adl et al., 2012 ** [[Sar]] Burki et al. 2007 *** [[Stramenopiles]] Patterson 1989, emend. Adl et al. 2005 *** [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith 1991 *** [[Rhizaria]] Cavalier-Smith 2002 ** [[Archaeplastida]] Adl et al. 2005 * [[Excavata]] Cavalier-Smith 2002, emend. Simpson 2003 * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2013)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2013). Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa ''Eur. J. Protistol.'' 49, pp. 115–178, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473912000508 Onlie.] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.A proposal] ** [[Archezoa]] *** [[Metamonada]] ** [[mitozoa]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Neolouka]] *** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.B proposal] ** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) ** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** "[[bikonts]]" *** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Loukozoa]] **** [[Metamonada]] **** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.C proposal] ** [[neokaryotes]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Excavata]] **** [[Loukozoa]] ***** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ***** [[Metamonada]] ***** [[Jakobea]] ***** [[Tsukubea]] **** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 2 proposal] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] ([[Euglenozoa]] plus [[Excavata]]) *** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] **** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] ([[Sulcozoa]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Choanozoa]]) ** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] *** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** [group [[neozoa]], [[corticates]]] *** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Brown et al. (2013)=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] * [[Excavata]] ===Pawlowski (2013)=== Pawlowski, J. 2013. The new micro-kingdoms of eukaryotes. ''BMC Biol'' 11:40, [https://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/11/40 Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Amoebozoa]] (incl. [[Breviatea]]) * [[Apusomonadidae]] * [[Ancyromonadidae]] * [[Collodictyonidae]] * [[Rigidifilida]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Katablepharidae]] * [[Cryptophyta]] * [[Picobiliphyta]] * [[Archaeplastida]] (incl. [[Glaucophyta]]) * [[Centrohelida]] * [[Rappemonads]] * [[Haptophyta]] * [[Telonemia]] * [[SAR]] ([[Rhizaria]], [[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]]) ===Paps (2013)=== Paps, J., Medina-Chacón, L. A., Marshall, W., Suga, H., & Ruiz-Trillo, I. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of unikonts: new insights into the position of apusomonads and ancyromonads and the internal relationships of opisthokonts. ''Protist'' 164(1), 2-12. [[Eukaryota]] * [[Bikonta]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ===Leontyev (2013)=== Leontyev, D. V. General biology: a system of the organic world. Lecture course. Kharkiv, 2013 (in Russ.).[https://chembaby.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Leontyev_Sistema_organicheskogo_mira_2_izd.pdf] Domain '''Eukarya''' ('''Eukaryota''') *Subdomain [[Excavata]] **Superkingdom Excavata ***Kingdom [[Metamonada]] ****Phylum [[Fornicata]] ****Phylum [[Parabasalia]] ****Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] ***Kingdom [[Discoba]] ****Phylum [[Jakobida]] ****Phylum [[Discicristata]] *Subdomain [[Diaphoretickes|Diaphoretikes]] (=Bikonta) **Superkingdom [[Rhizaria]] ***Kingdom Rhizaria ****Phylum [[Cercozoa]] ****Phylum [[Retaria]] **Superkingdom [[Chromalveolata]] ***Kingdom [[Chromista]] (=[[Stramenopiles]]) ****Phylum [[Bicosoecida]] ****Phylum/Division [[Labyrinthulomycetes|Labyrinthulida]] ****Phylum [[Opalinata]] ****Phylum [[Actinophryidae]] ****Division [[Oomycota]] ****Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]], =[[Ochrophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ****Phylum/Division [[Dinoflagellata]], =[[Dinophyta]] ****Phylum [[Ciliata]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **Superkingdom [[Hacrobia]] ***Kingdom Hacrobia ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Phylum [[Centrohelida]] **Superkingdom [[Archaeplastida]] ***Kingdom [[Glaucophyta]] ****Division Glaucophyta ***Kingdom Rhodophyta ****Division [[Rhodophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] *Subdomain [[Amorphea]] (=[[Unikonta]]) **Superkingdom [[Apusozoa]] ***Kingdom Apusozoa ****Phylum [[Apusomonadida]] ****Phylum [[Ancyromonadida]] ****Phylum [[Breviatea]] ****Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] **Superkingdom [[Amoebozoa]] ***Kingdom Amoebozoa ****Phylum [[Tubulinea]] ****Phylum [[Discosea]] ****Phylum [[Archamoebae]] ****Phylum [[Mycetozoa]] **Superkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] ***Kingdom [[Holomycota]], =Nucletmycea ****Subkingdom [[Nucleariida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fonticulida]] ****Subkingdom [[Rozellida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fungi]] ***Kingdom [[Holozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Filasterea]] ****Subkingdom [[Mesomycetozoea]] ****Subkingdom [[Aphelidea]] ****Subkingdom [[Choanozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] ===Boudouresque (2015)=== Boudouresque, C. F. 2015. Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Unicellular Eukaryotes. In: ''Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications'' (pp. 191–257). Springer: Netherlands, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2zVqBgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA191#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] * [[Unikonta|Unikonts]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) * [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ** [[Cryptobionta]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] (= [[Plantae]]) *** Incertae sedis: [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] (= [[Heterokonta]]) ** [[Haptobionta]] ** [[Discicristata|Discicristates]] ** [[Excavata|Excavates]] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] [alternative classification] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Antherokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) ** [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== {{Ruggiero et al., 2015}} * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] **** Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] **** Phylum [[Choanozoa]] [with [[Microsporidia]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Microsporidia]] [with [[Choanozoa]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Sulcozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] [= "Supergroup [[SAR]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]] ***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Subkingdom [[Dikarya]] [= [[Neomycota]]] *** Subkingdom [[Eomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] [= [[Archaeplastida]]] *** Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Derelle et al. (2015)=== Derelle, R., Torruella, G., Klimeš, V., Brinkmann, H., Kim, E., Vlček, Č., Lang, B.F. & Eliáš, M. 2015. Bacterial proteins pinpoint a single eukaryotic root. ''PNAS'' 201420657. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/7/E693.full Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Malawimonadidae|Malawimonads]] and [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonids]] * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Jakobida]], [[Heterolobosea]], and [[Euglenozoa]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Cryptomonadida]] *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) ===Speijer et al. (2015)=== Speijer, D., Lukeš, J., & Eliáš, M. (2015). Sex is a ubiquitous, ancient, and inherent attribute of eukaryotic life. ''PNAS'' 112(29), 8827-8834. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/29/8827.short Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ([[Metazoa]], [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Filasterea]], [[Ichthyosporea]], [[Opisthosporidia]], [[Fungi]], [[Cristidiscoidea]]) *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Collodictyonida]] (=[[Diphyllatea]]) ** [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonadida]] ** [[Ancyromonadida]] (=[[Planomonadida]]) ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Metamonada]] ([[Fornicata]], [[Parabasalia]], [[Preaxostyla]]) * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Heterolobosea]], [[Euglenozoa]], [[Tsukubamonadida]], [[Jakobida]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Chloroplastida]], [[Glaucophyta]]) *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) *** [[Cryptista]] ([[Katablepharida]], [[Cryptomonadida]], [[Palpitomonadida]]) *** [[Haptophyta]] **** ?[[Rappemonads]] *** [[Picozoa]] *** [[Telonemia]] *** [[Centrohelida]] **** ?[[Microhelida]] === Cavalier-Smith et al. (2015) === {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis, 2015}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Corticata]] (similar to [[photokaryotes]] or [[Diaphoretickes]]) ** [[Plantae]] ** [[Chromista]] *** [[Harosa]] **** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Halvaria]] ***** [[Heterokonta]] ***** [[Alveolata]] *** [[Hacrobia]] **** [[Haptista]] **** [[Cryptista]] * [[scotokaryotes]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** ?[[Neolouka]] (''[[Malawimonas]]'') ** [[Podiates]] (similar to [[Opimoda]]) *** [[Sulcozoa]] ([[Varisulca]], ?[[Neolouka]], [[Apusozoa]]) *** [[opisthokonts]] ([[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]], [[Fungi]]) *** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Eozoa]] (similar to [[Discoba]]) ** [[Eolouka]] *** [[Jakobea]] *** [[Tsukubamonadea]] ** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ===Silar (2016)=== {{aut|Silar, Philippe.}} 2016. ''Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes''. HAL: 462 [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01263138/document Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Sulcozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * "[[Excavata]]" ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Discoba]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] ** "[[Hacrobia]]" ** [[Heterokonta]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] === Tedersoo (2017) === Tedersoo, L. 2017. Proposal for practical multi-kingdom classification of eukaryotes based on monophyly and comparable divergence time criteria. BioRxiv 2017: 240929 Domain Eukaryota * Subdomain [[Archaeplastida]] ** Kingdom [[Glaucophyta|Glaucocystoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Fornicata]] ** Kingdom Heterolobosa ** Kingdom [[Jakobida]] ** Kingdom [[Malawimonadea|Malawimonada]] ** Kingdom Oxymonada ** Kingdom [[Parabasalia]] ** Kingdom [[Tsukubamonas|Tsukubamonada]] * Subdomain [[Harosa]] ** Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ** Kingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Stramenopiles|Stramenopila]] * Subdomain [[Obazoa|Opisthokonta]] ** Kingdom [[Apusomonadida|Apusozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Breviatea|Breviatae]] ** Kingdom [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellozoa]] ** Kingdom Corallochytria ** Kingdom [[Filasterea|Filasteriae]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Ichthyosporea|Ichthyosporia]] ** Kingdom [[Mantamonadea|Mantazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia|Metazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Cristidiscoidea|Nucleariae]] ** Kingdom Planozoa ** Kingdom [[Rigifilida|Rigifilae]] * Subdomain Unikontamoebae ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Centroheliozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Picozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Telonemea|Telonemae]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonida]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Microheliella|Microheliellida]] ===Adl et al. (2019)=== {{Adl et al., 2019}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Tubulinea]] (phylum) *** [[Evorea]] (phylum) *** [[Discosea]] (phylum) ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Cryptista]] ** [[Haptista]] (phylum) ** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Glaucophyta]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] (phylum) *** [[Viridiplantae|Chloroplastida]] ** [[Sar]] *** [[Stramenopiles]] (phylum) *** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Colpodellida]] **** [[Perkinsozoa]] **** [[Colponemidia]] **** [[Dinoflagellata]] (phylum) **** [[Apicomplexa]] (phylum) **** [[Ciliophora]] (phylum) *** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Cercozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Endomyxa]] (phylum) **** [[Retaria]] ***** [[Foraminifera]] (phylum) ***** [[Radiolaria]] (phylum) * ''Incertae sedis'' Eukarya: ** "[[Excavata]]" *** [[Metamonada]] *** [[Discoba]] **** [[Heterolobosea]] **** [[Euglenozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Jakobida]] **** [[Tsukubea]] *** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** [[CRuMs]] *** [[Collodictyonidae]] *** [[Rigifilida]] *** ''[[Mantamonas]]'' ** [[Ancyromonadida]] ** [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Burki et. al (2020)=== {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Roger, A. J.}}, {{aut|Brown, M. W.}}, & {{aut|Simpson, A. G.}} 2020. The new tree of eukaryotes. ''Trends in ecology & evolution'' 351: 43–55. {{Doi|10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[TSAR]] ** [[Telonemia]] ** [[Sar]] = [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Alveolata]] + [[Stramenopiles]] * [[Haptista]] ** [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Haptophyta]] + [[Rappemonads]] * [[Cryptista]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] + [[Kathablepharida]] ** [[Palpitomonas]] * [[Archaeplastida]] ** [[Glaucophyta]] ** [[Viridiplantae | Chloroplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyta]] + [[Rhodelphis]] * [[Ancoracysta]] * [[Picozoa]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida | Apusomonada]] *** [[Breviata]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[CRuMs]] ** [[Diphylleida]] + [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonas]] * [[Excavata]] ** [[Discoba]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Ancyromonadida]] * [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2022)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2022. Nomenclature and rank correlation of higher taxa of eukaryotes. ''Folia Cryptogamica Petropolitana'' 8: 1–184. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2022. ISBN: 978-5-16-018531-6 Dominium '''Eukaryota''' *Subdominium Obimoda **Regnum [[Loukozoa]] **Regnum [[Amoebozoa]] **Regnum [[Obazoa]] ***Intraregnum [[Opisthokonta]] ****Subregnum [[Holomycota]] ****Subregnum [[Holozoa]] ***[[Breviatea]] ***[[Apusomonadida]] **Regnum [[CRuMs|Crumalia]] *Subdominium [[Diphoda]] **Regnum [[Discoba]] **Regnum [[Plantae]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptista]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida]] **Regnum [[Haptista]] **Regnum [[Chromalveolata]] ***informal unit [[Eochromista]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2024)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2024. The Eukaryotic System in the third update of the “Eukaryotic Supergroups: Taxonomy/Biotechnology Interface” (2024). ''Pharmacy Formulas'', '''6'''(3): 48–54. {{doi|10.17816/phf639995}} Domain '''Eukarya''' * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Archezoa]] *** Phylum [[Parabasalia]] *** Phylum [[Anaeramoebea]] *** Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] *** Phylum [[Oxymonada]] *** Phylum [[Fornicata]] *** Phylum [[Planomonada]] ** Kingdom [[Discoba]] *** Superphylum [[Jakobea]] **** Phylum [[Jakobida]] **** Phylum [[Tsukubea]] *** Superphylum [[Percolozoa]] **** Phylum [[Pharyngomonada]] **** Phylum [[Tetramitia]] *** Superphylum [[Euglenozoa]] **** Phylum [[Kinetoplastea]] **** Phylum [[Diplonemia]] **** Division [[Euglenophyta]] **** Phylum [[Calkinsea]] * Subdomain [[Obimoda]] ** Kingdom [[Crumalia]] *** Phylum [[Malawimonadea]] *** Phylum [[Mantamonada]] *** Phylum [[Rigifilida]] *** Phylum [[Collodictyonida]] ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] *** Phylum [[Lobosa]] *** Phylum [[Conosa]] ** Kingdom [[Obazoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Breviatea]] *** Subkingdom [[Apusomonadea]] *** Subkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holomycota]] ***** Superphylum [[Cristidiscoidea]] ****** Phylum [[Fonticulida]] ****** Phylum [[Nucleariida]] ***** Superphylum [[Zoosporia]] ****** Phylum [[Opisthosporidia]] ****** Division [[Eumycota]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holozoa]] ***** Superphylum [[Ichthyosporea]] ***** Superphylum [[Pluriformea]] ****** Phylum [[Corallochytrea]] ****** Phylum [[Syssomonadea]] ****** Phylum [[Filozoa]] * Subdomain [[Corticata]] ** Kingdom [[Eocorticata]] *** Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] *** Phylum [[Provora]] *** Phylum [[Meteora]] ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] *** Division [[Haptophyta]] *** Phylum [[Centroplasthelida]] ** Kingdom [[Tsaralia]] *** Superphylum [[Eochromista]] **** Phylum [[Telonemia]] *** Superphylum [[Rhizaria]] **** Phylum [[Gymnosphaerida]] **** Phylum [[Cercozoa]] **** Phylum [[Metromonadea]] **** Phylum [[Granofilosea]] **** Phylum [[Chlorarachnea]] **** Phylum [[Endomyxa]] **** Phylum [[Ascetosporea]] **** Phylum [[Retaria]] **** Phylum [[Aquavolonida]] *** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] **** Phylum [[Acavomonidia]] **** Phylum [[Colponemidia]] **** Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **** Phylum [[Perkinsozoa]] **** Division [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Colpodellida]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] **** Phylum [[Bicosoecea]] **** Phylum [[Developea]] **** Division [[Ochrophyta]] **** Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] **** Division [[Peronosporomycota]] **** Phylum [[Pirsonionea]] **** Phylum [[Sagenista]] **** Phylum [[Opalinata]] **** Phylum [[Placidozoa]] **** Phylum [[Platysulcea]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] *** Superphylum [[Cryptista]] **** Division [[Cryptophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Glaucophyta]] **** Division [[Glaucocystophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Rhodophyta]] **** Division [[Rhodelphidiophyta]] **** Division [[Cyanidiophyta]] **** Division [[Proteorhodophyta]] **** Division [[Eurhodophyta]] *** Superdivision [[Chloroplastida]] **** Division [[Prasindermophyta]] **** Division [[Chlorophyta]] **** Division [[Streptophyta]] =={{int:References}}== {{Adl et al., 2005}} {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} * {{aut|Allsopp, A.}} 1969. Phylogenetic relationships of the Procaryota and the origin of the eucaryotic cell. ''New Phytol.'' 68: 591-612. * {{aut|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2003. The deep roots of eukaryotes. ''Science'', 300: 1703–1706. * {{aut|Baldauf, S.L.}}, {{aut|Roger, A.J.}}, {{aut|Wenk-Siefert, I.}}, & {{aut|Doolittle, W.F.}} 2000. A kingdom-level phylogeny of eukaryotes based on combined protein data. ''Science'' 290: 972–977. * {{aut|Becerra, A.}}, {{aut|Delaye, L.}}, {{aut|Islas, S.}}, & {{aut|Lazcano, A.}} 2007. The very early stages of biological evolution and the nature of the last common ancestor of the three major cell domains. ''Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics'' 38: 361–379. * {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Shalchian-Tabrizi, K.}}, {{aut|Minge, M.}}, {{aut|Skjæveland, A.}}, {{aut|Nikolaev, S.I.}}, {{aut|Jakobsen, K.S.}}, {{aut|Pawlowski, J.}} 2007. Phylogenomics reshuffles the eukaryotic supergroups. ''PLoS ONE'' 2: e790. {{doi|10.1371/journal.pone.0000790}} * {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Shalchian-Tabrizi, K.}}, {{aut|Pawlowski, J.}} 2008. Phylogenomics reveals a new 'megagroup' including most photosynthetic eukaryotes. ''Biology letters'' 4: 366–369. {{doi|10.1098/rsbl.2008.0224}} [http://zoologie.unige.ch/system/pdfs/0000/0006/Burki_biology_letters_2008.pdf PDF.] * {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Roger, A. J.}}, {{aut|Brown, M. W.}}, & {{aut|Simpson, A. G.}} 2020. The new tree of eukaryotes. Trends in ecology & evolution 35, 1: 43–55. [[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008]] {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2009. Megaphylogeny, Cell Body Plans, Adaptive Zones: Causes and Timing of Eukaryote Basal Radiations. ''[[ISSN 1066-5234|Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]]'' 56(1): 26–33. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00373.x}} {{Access|open}} * {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebiens à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflections sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'' Série 10 VIII: 5–84. * {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1937/1938. ''Titre et travaux scientifique (1906–1937) de Edouard Chatton''. Sette, Sottano, Italy. {{Christensen, 1962}} * {{aut|Fott, B.}} 1959. ''Algenkunde''. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 482 p. Translation of: ''Sinice a řasy.'' Academia Praha, 1956. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zzxVAAAAMAAJ Google Books.] * {{aut|Fott, B.}} 1971. ''Algenkunde''. 2nd ed. VEB Fischer, Jena, 581 pp., [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=48E9AAAAYAAJ]. Translation of: ''Sinice a řasy.'' 2nd ed., Academia Praha, 515 p., 1967. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gcE9AAAAYAAJ Google Books] {{Goloboff et al., 2009}} {{Hampl et al., 2009}} * {{aut|Jeffrey, C.}} 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms – a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'' 25, 291–299. See {{aut|Brands, S.J.}} (1989–2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1 Online.] * {{aut|Katscher, F.}} 2004. The history of the terms Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. ''Protist'' 155(2): 257–263, [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/ Online.] {{Keeling et al., 2005}} {{Loron et al., 2026}} * {{aut|Margulis, L.}} 1996. Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: phylogenetic classification of life. ''PNAS'' 93(3): 1071–1076, [http://www.pnas.org/content/93/3/1071.full.pdf PDF.] * {{aut|Minge, M.A.}}, {{aut|Silberman, J.D.}}, {{aut|Orr, R.J.S.}}, {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}}, {{aut|Shalchian-Tabrizi, K.}}, {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Skjæveland, A.}} & {{aut|Jakobsen, K.S.}} 2009. Evolutionary position of breviate amoebae and the primary eukaryote divergence. ''Proceedings of the Royal Society'' (B), 276: 597–604. {{doi|10.1098/rspb.2008.1358}} * {{aut|Möhn, E.}} 1984. ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen. I. Physikalische, chemische und biologische Evolution. Prokaryonta. Eukaryonta. (bis Ctenophora).'' Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. * {{aut|Murray, R.G.E.}} 1968. Microbial structure as an aid to microbial classification and taxonomy. ''SPISY (Faculté des Sciences de l'Université J. E. Purkyne Brno)'' 34: 249–252. * {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák, F.A.}} 1930. ''Systematická botanika.'' Praha. * {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák, V.J.A.}} 1969. ''Historický vývoj organismů.'' Praha, [https://books.google.com/books?id=sw4JAQAAMAAJ&q Google Books.] * {{aut|Moreira, D.}}, {{aut|von der Heyden, S.}}, {{aut|Bass, D.}}, {{aut|López-García, P.}}, {{aut|Chao, E.}}, & {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2007. Global eukaryote phylogeny: combined small- and large-subunit ribosomal DNA trees support monophyly of Rhizaria, Retaria and Excavata. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 44: 255–266. {{Parfrey et al., 2006}} * {{aut|Roger, A.J.}} & {{aut|Simpson, A.G.B.}} 2009. Evolution: revisiting the root of the eukaryote tree. ''Current biology'' 19: R165–R167. {{doi|10.1016/j.cub.2008.12.032}} * {{aut|Round, F. E.}} 1973. ''The Biology of the Algae''. 2nd ed., Edward Arnold, London. * {{aut|Sapp, J.}} 2005. The prokaryote-eukaryote dichotomy: meanings and mythology. ''Microbiology and molecular biology reviews'' 69(2), 292–305, [http://mmbr.asm.org/content/69/2/292.full#ref-53 Online.] * {{aut|Steenkamp, E.T.}}, {{aut|Wright, J.}}, & {{aut|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2006. The protistan origins of animals and fungi. ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'' 23(1): 93–106. * {{aut|Stent, G.}} 1971. ''Molecular genetics. An introductory narrative''. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, Ca. * {{aut|Whittaker, R. H.}} & {{aut|Margulis, L.}} 1978. Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. {{Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990}} * {{aut|Yoon, H.S.}}, {{aut|Grant, J.}}, {{aut|Tekle, Y.I.}}, {{aut|Wu, M.}}, {{aut|Chaon, B.C.}}, {{aut|Cole, J.C.}}, {{aut|Logsdon, J.M., jr.}}, {{aut|Patterson, D.J.}}, {{aut|Bhattacharya, D.}} & {{aut|Katz, L.A.}} 2008. Broadly sampled multigene trees of eukaryotes. ''BMC evolutionary biology'' 8: 14. {{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-8-14}} [https://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2148-8-14.pdf PDF.] ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Wegener Parfrey Laura}}, 2009. [https://archive.is/20130113003247/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 Taxon page for Eukaryota. In: The ATOL eutree hypothesis] First Created: 2009–07-04T15:11:59Z. Last Updated: 2009–07-04T15:14:20Z. * {{aut|Patrick Keeling, Brian S. Leander and Alastair Simpson}}, 2009. [http://tolweb.org/Eukaryotes/3/2009.03.12 Eukaryotes. Eukaryota, Organisms with nucleated cells. Version 12 March 2009] in [http://tolweb.org/ The Tree of Life Web Project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100524151120/http://www.biani.unige.ch/msg/Amoeboids/Eukaryotes.html Tree of Eukaryotes] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081006121428/http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/DOMAINS/EUKARYA-SUPERGROUPS.htm Eukarya] =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |af=Egkerniges |als=Eukaryote |ar=حقيقيات النوى |bar=Eikaryóten |bg=Еукариоти |be=Эўкарыёты |bn=সকেন্দ্রক অধিজগত |bs=Eukarioti |ca=Eucariota |cs=Jaderní |da=Eukaryoter |de=Eukaryoten |el=Ευκαρυώτες |en=Eukaryotes |eo=Eŭkariotoj |es=Eucariontes |et=Eukarüoodid |fa=هسته داران |fi=Aitotumaiset |fr=Eucaryotes |frr=Eukarioten |ga=Eocaróit |gu=સકેન્દ્રક અધિજગત |he=איקריוטיים |hi=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |hr=Eukarioti |hu=Eukarióták |hy=Կորիզավորներ |ia=Eucaryotes |is=Heilkjörnungar |it=Eucarioti |ja=真核生物ドメイン |km=សុធញ្ញៈ |ko=진핵생물 |lb=Eukaryota |lv=Eikariots |lt=Eukariotai |mk=Еукариоти |mr=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |ne=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |nl=Eukaryoten |no=Eukaryoter |oc=Eucariòtas |pa=ਸਕੇਂਦਰਕ ਅਧਿਜਗਤ |pl=Eukarionty |pt=Eucariota |pt-br=Eucarionte |ro=Eucariote |ru=Эукариоты |si= සූන්‍යෂ්ටිකයන් (යුකැරියා) |sk=Eukaryoty |sq=Eukariotët |sv=Eukaryoter |ta=மெய்க்கருவுயிரி |tr=Ökaryotlar |uk=Еукаріоти |uz=Eukariotlar |vec=Eucariota |vi=Sinh vật nhân chuẩn |zh=真核域 |tg=Эукариотҳо }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q19088}} 0a2cdyfa5np198x98o3f8zhvz5xtdto 11164744 11164722 2026-06-23T20:08:07Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ use template for ref 11164744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Eukaryota.png|220|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Erilaisia aitotumaisia.|fr=Divers eucaryotes|Various eukaryotes}}.}} [[File:FluorescentCells.jpg|thumb|220px|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Aitotumaisia soluja.|fr=Cellules eucaryotes|Eukaryote cells}}.]] {{Cleanup}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Eukaryota}} Regna ({{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Protista]] <br /> Regna ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1981): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Protozoa]] <br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Supergroups|fr=Super-groupes|Supergroups}} ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 2009): [[Bikonta]] – [[Unikonta]]<br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Groups|fr=Groupes|Groups}} ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2012): [[Amoebozoa]] – [[Opisthokonta]] – [[Excavata]] – [[Sar]] ([[Stramenopiles]] – [[Alveolata]] – [[Rhizaria]]) – [[Archaeplastida]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' <br> Regna ({{aut|Ruggiero}} ''et al.'', 2015): [[Protozoa]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Animalia]]<br /> Domains ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2019): [[Amorphea]] – [[Diaphoretickes]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== Eucaryotes {{a|Édouard Chatton|Chatton}}, 1925, 1937/1938, {{a|Marius Chadefaud|Chadefaud}}, 1960 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * Karyonta {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák}}, 1930 * Eukaryonta {{aut|Fott}}, 1959 (according to {{aut|Round}}, 1973), {{aut|Möhn}}, 1984 * Eucaryota {{aut|Christensen}}, 1962, {{aut|Allsopp}}, 1969 * Eucaryotae {{aut|Murray}}, 1968 * Caryonta {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák}}, 1969 * Eukaryota {{aut|Fott}}, 1971, {{aut|Stent}}, 1971, {{aut|Margulis}}, 1974, {{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978 * Eucytota {{aut|Jeffrey}}, 1971 * Eukaryotae {{aut|Parker}} ''et al.'', 1982 [?] * Eucarya {{aut|Woese}} ''et. al.'', 1990 * Eukarya {{aut|Margulis}}, 1996 (not {{aut|Dougherty}}, 1957, see {{aut|Sapp}}, 2005) __TOC__ =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Chatton (1925)=== {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebien à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflexions sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'', Série 10 VIII: 5–84, [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55415433/f8.tableDesMatieres Online.] See {{aut|Kussakin}} {{aut|Drozdov}} (1994), [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q&f=false], {{aut|Katscher}} (2004), [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/]. [p. 76ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycae]] ** [[Bacteriacae]] ** [[Spirochaetacae]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Mastigiae]] *** [[Flagellata]] *** [[Rhizopoda]] *** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Ciliae]] ** [[Cnidiae]] [p. 77ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycées]] ** [[Bacteriacées]] ** [[Spirochaetacées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** ([[Protomastigiés]]) ** [[Phéoflagellées]] ** [[Bacillariophyta|Diatomées]] ** [[Phaeophyceae|Phéophycées]] ** [[Rhodophyta|Rhodophycées]] ** [[Chrysomonadines]] ** [[Cryptomonadines]] ** [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellés]] ** [[Cystoflagellés]] ** [[Protéomyxés]] ** [[Foraminifera|Foraminifères]] ** [[Héliozoaires]] ** [[Radiolaria|Radioláires]] ** ([[Procnidiés]]) ** [[Paramyxidies]] ** [[Microsporidies]] ** [[Myxosporidies]] ** [[Actinomyxidies]] ** [[Cnidaria|Cnidaires]] ** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ** [[Zooflagellés]] ** [[Hypermastigines]] ** [[Heteromastigines]] ** [[Sporozoaires]] ** [[Holomastigines]] ** [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellés]] ** [[Porifera|Spongiaires]] ** [[Mastigamoebiens]] ** [[Mycétozoaires]] ** [[Haplosporidies]] ** [[Monamoebiens]] ** [[Schizosporidies]] ** [[Pélomyxiens]] ** [[Théchamoebiens]] ** [[Synamoebiens]] ** [[Sporamoebiens]] ** [[Entamoebiens]] ** [[Ciliophora|Ciliés]] ** [[Acinétiens]] ** [[Mycoflagellés]] ** [[Chytridinées]] ** [[Phycomycètes]] ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] ** [[Chloroflagellés]] ** [[Euglenaceae|Eugléniens]] ** [[Chlamydomonadines]] ** [[Volvocines]] ** [[Chlorophyceae|Chlorophycées]] ** [[Archegoniates]] ===Copeland (1956)=== Copeland, H. F. (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books, [6]. *Kingdom [[Protoctista]] **Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] **Phylum [[Heterokonta|Phaeophyta]] **Phylum [[Pyrrhophyta]] **Phylum [[Chytridiomycota|Opisthokonta]] **Phylum [[Amastigomycota|Inophyta]] **Phylum Protoplasta **Phylum [[Fungilli]] **Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *Kingdom [[Viridiplantae|Plantae]] *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Chadefaud & Emberger (1960)=== Chadefaud, M. & Emberger, L. (éds.). ''Traité de botanique systématique''. Masson et Cie., Paris. Tome I. Les végétaux non vasculaires (Cryptogamie), par M. Chadefaud, 1960, 1 vol. de 1016 pages, [https://books.google.com/books?id=AanPAAAAMAAJ]. Tome II. Les végétaux vasculaires, par L. Emberger, 1960, deux fascicules, 1540 pages, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=bqnPAAAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=zanPAAAAMAAJ]. Monde vivant * [[Prokaryota|Protocaryotes]] (= Schizophytes) * '''Eucaryotes''' ** [[Algae|Algues Eucaryotes]] (= Phycophytes) ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] (= Mycophytes) ** Plantes a cormus, Plantes supérieures, [[Cormophyta|Cormophytes]], ou Archégoniates ** [[Animalia|Animaux]], ou Zoaires (Protozoaires, Métazoaires) ===Jeffrey (1971)=== Jeffrey, C. 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms - a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'', 25, 291-299. See Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. ''The Taxonomicon''. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1]. *Superkingdom [[Acytota]] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Procytota]] *Superkingdom '''Eucytota''' **Kingdom Rhodobiota **Kingdom Chromobiota **Kingdom Zoobiota **Kingdom Mycobiota **Kingdom Chlorobiota ===Margulis (1971)=== Margulis, L. 1971. Whittaker's five kingdoms of organisms: minor revisions suggested by considerations of the origin of mitosis. ''Evolution'' 25: 242-245. * "[[Prokaryota|prokaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Monera]] * "[[Eukaryota|eukaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ([[Amastigomycota]]): [[Zygomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] and [[Basidiomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Metaphyta]]): [[Bryophyta]] and [[Tracheophyta]] ===Leedale (1974)=== Leedale, G. F. (1974). How many are the kingdoms of organisms? ''Taxon'', 23 (1974), pp. 261–270, [http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1218705?sid=21106029685753&uid=4&uid=2]. See {{aut|Whittaker}} in {{aut|Kreir}} (1977), [https://books.google.com/books?id=7LhnsneLkesC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [“Pteropod” scheme, p. 267:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Plantae]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] *** [[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]] *** [[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]] *** [[Cryptophyta]] *** [[Haptophyta]] *** [[Dinophyta]] *** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Fungi]] *** [[Chytridiomycota]] *** [[Hyphochytridiomycota]] *** [[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Myxomycota]] *** [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ** [[Animalia]] *** [[Zoomastigina]] *** [[Sarcodina]] *** [[Mesozoa]] *** [[Ciliophora]] *** [[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Aschelminthes]], [[Tentaculata]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Chaetognatha]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], [[Hemichordata]] *** [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Porifera]] *** [[Cnidosporidia]] [“Fan” scheme, p. 269:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Rhodophyta]] ** [[Plantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) ** [[Heterokonta|Heterokonts]] ([[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]]) ** [[Eustigmatophyta]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] ** [[Dinophyta]] ** [[Chytridiomycota]] ** [[Fungi]] ([[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]]) ** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Zoomastigina]] ** [[Myxomycota]] ** [[Sarcodina]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Animalia]] ([[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], etc.) ** [[Mesozoa]] ===Margulis (1974a)=== Margulis, L. (1974a). Five-kingdom classification and the origin and evolution of cells. ''Evol. Biol.'' 7, 45-78, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=qOfTBwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA83&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA67#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Prokaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom Aerobic photosynthesizers * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Eukaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ( or [[Protoctista]]) *** Grade [[Nonmitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Margulis (1974b)=== Margulis, L. (1974b). The classification and evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In: ''Handbook of Genetics'', Vol. 1, R. C. King, (ed.), Plenum, New York, pp. 1-41, [https://books.google.com/books?id=lfUHCAAAQBAJ]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protoctista]] *** Grade [[Amitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] === Edwards (1976)=== Edwards, P. (1976). A classification of plants into higher taxa based on cytological and biochemical criteria. ''Taxon'' 25: 529–542. * [[Procaryota]] ** [[bacteria]] ** [[Cyanochlorobionta]] ([[Cyanophyta]]) * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryota]] ** [[Erythrobionta]] ([[Rhodophyta]]) ** [[Chlorobionta]] ([[Tracheophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Chlorophyta]], [[Euglenophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 1 ([[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Zygomycota]], [[Chytridiomycota]]) ** [[Ochrobionta]] ([[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Pyrrhophyta]], [[Cryptophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 2 ([[Hyphochytridiomycota]], [[Oomycota]], [[Labyrinthulomycota]]) ** [[Myxobionta]] ([[Myxogastriomycota]], [[Acrasiomycota]], [[Dictyosteliomycota]], [[Protosteliomycota]]) ** [[Animalia|animals]] ===Whittaker & Margulis (1978)=== Whittaker, R. H. & Margulis, L. (1978). Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** I. Kingdom [[Monera]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** II. Kingdom [[Protista]] or [[Protoctista]] ** III. Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** IV. Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** V. Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1978)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1978. The evolutionary origin and phylogeny of microtubules, mitotic spindles and eukaryote flagella. BioSystems, 10(1), 93-114. * Super-kingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Aconta]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Zygomycetes|zygomycete fungi]], [[Ascomycetes|ascomycete fungi]], [[Basidiomycetes|basidiomycete fungi]], [[Acrasida]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Haptophyta]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Heterokonta]] ([[Eustigmatophyta]], [[chloromonads]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Oomycetes|biflagellate [=oomycete] fungi]], [[Myxomycetes]], [[Hyphochytriomycetes|hyphochytrid fungi]], [[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Chytridiomycetes|chytrid fungi]], [[Actinopoda]], [[Foraminifera]], [[Amoeboflagellata|amoeboflagellates]], [[Bacillariophyta|diatoms]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Corticoflagellata]] *** [[Dinoflagellata|dinoflagellates]], [[Cnidospora]], [[Coelenterata]], [[Ctenophora]], [[Metamonadina]], [[Ciliata]], [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Porofera|sponges]] *** [[Opalinida|opalinids]], [[Mesozoa]], [[Eumetazoa|eumetazoans]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenoida]] ([[Euglenophyta]], [[Kinetoplastida]]) ** Kingdom 7. [[Chlorophyta]] ([[Chlorophyta|chlorophyte algae]], [[Prasinophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) === Stewart & Mattox (1980)=== Stewart, K.D. & Mattox, K. (1980). Phylogeny of phytoflagellates. In: ''Phytoflagellates'' (ed. E.Cox), New York: Elsevier/North Holland, pp. 433–462, [https://books.google.com/books?id=J48WAQAAIAAJ], [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1981.tb02851.x/abstract]. [[Eukaryotes]] [p. 456] * Kingdom [[Dinobiota]] [with tubular cristae] ** [[Dinophyceae]] ** [[Bacillariophyceae]] ** [[Bicosoecida]] ** [[Chloromonadophyceae]] ** [[Chrysophyceae]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Eustigmatophyceae]] ** [[Myxomycetes]] ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Opalinata]] ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Prymnesiophyceae]] ** [[Xanthophyceae]] * Kingdom [[Bodonobiota]] [with flattened (lamellar) cristae] ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Basidiomycetes]] ** [[Chlorophyta]] ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** ''[[Cyanophora]]'' ** [[Euglenophyceae]] ** [[Animalia|Higher animals]] ** [[Plantae|Higher plants]] ** [[Kinetoplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyceae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1981)=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} ''Nine eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 462] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] **Kingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Eubacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Archaebacteria]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom 1. [[Eufungi]] ** Kingdom 2. [[Ciliofungi]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Biliphyta]] ** Kingdom 5. [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom 7. [[Protozoa]] ** Kingdom 8. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 9. [[Chromophyta]] ''Five eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 476-477] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. Fungi (Ciliofungi + Eufungi) **Kingdom 2. Chromista (Cryptophyta + Chromophyta) **Kingdom 3. Plantae (Viridiplantae + Biliphyta) **Kingdom 4. Protista (Euglenozoa + Protozoa) **Kingdom 5. Animalia ''Seven eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 478] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom Fungi ** Kingdom Viridiplantae *** Phylum Chlorophyta *** Phylum Bryophyta *** Phylum Tracheophyta ** Kingdom Biliphyta *** Phylum Biliphyta **** Class Rhodophyceae **** Class Glaocophyceae ** Kingdom Chromista ** Kingdom Animalia ** Kingdom Euglenozoa ** Kingdom Protozoa === Jeffrey (1982) === Jeffrey, C. (1982). Kingdoms, Codes and Classification. Kew Bulletin, 37(3), 403. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110040 *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom [[Plantae|Phytobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Protistobionta]] ****Division [[Endochromophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts (plastids) of the chlorophyll c2-containing algae. ****Division [[Dinophyta]] ****Division [[Metamonada|Trichomonadophyta]] ****Division [[Hexamitophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Division [[Euglenophyta]] ****Division [[Choanoflagellata|Craspediophyta]] ****Phylum [[Porifera]] ****Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ****Phylum [[Opalinida]] ****Phylum [[Cnidosporidia]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] ****Phylum [[Caryoblastea]] ****Phylum [[Rhizopoda|Rhizopodata]] ****Phylum [[Foraminifera]] ****Phylum [[Radiolaria|Radiolariata]] ****Phylum [[Heliozoa|Heliozoata]] ****Phylum [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ****Phylum [[Myxomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] ****Division [[Raphidiophyceae|Raphidiophyta]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]] ****Division [[Eustigmatophyta]] ****Division [[Hypochytridiomycota]] ****Division [[Labyrinthulomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chlorobionta]] ****Division [[Endochlorophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts of the euglenoids. ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Prasinophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ***Subkingdom [[Rhodophyta|Rhodobionta]] **Kingdom [[Fungi|Mycobiota]] ***Division [[Chytridiomycota]] ***Division [[Zygomycota]] ***Division [[Ascomycota]] ***Division [[Basidiomycota]] **Kingdom [[Animalia|Zoobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Placozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Mesozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] === Parker et al. (1982)=== Parker, S. P. (ed.). 1982. ''Synopsis and classification of living organisms''. 2 vols. McGraw-Hill, New York, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6oRAQAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=DJA6LDS6cXgC]. See Brands (1989-2005), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201322/http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/parker/1982/classification/1.htm] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Prokaryotae]] **Kingdom [[Virus]] **Kingdom [[Monera]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryotae''' **Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] **Kingdom [[Protista]] (Haeckel, 1866) **Kingdom [[Animalia]] 1758 [Note: this classification is redundant for some ambiregnal protists. See {{aut|Taylor}} ''et al.'' (1986), [https://web.archive.org/web/20150225015912/http://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1987/Prop331-334.pdf PDF.]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1983)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1983. A 6-kingdom classification and a unified phylogeny. Pp. 1027–1034 in ''Endocytobiology II'' (H.E.A. Schenk & W. Schwemmler, eds.). De Gruyter, Berlin, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Mn0XAQAAIAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=dOaODP4Oo5kC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA245#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * 1. [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Bacteria]] * 2. [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] ([[Archezoa]], [[Sarcomastigota]], [[Euglenozoa]] and [[Choanociliata]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] ([[Parazoa]] and [[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] ([[Ciliofungi]] and [[Eufungi]]) ** Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] ([[Biliphyta]] and [[Viridiplantae]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptophyta]] and [[Chromophyta]]) ===Möhn (1984)=== From ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen'', [http://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510651177/Mohn_System_und_Phylogenie_der_Lebewese], [http://d-nb.info/840554230/04]. Superkingdom '''Eukaryonta''' * Suprakingdom [[Aconta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodocyanobionta]] *** Phylum [[Cyanidiophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Erythrobionta]] *** Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Contophora]] ** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] *** Phylum [[Prasinophyta]] *** Phylum [[Charophyta]] *** Phylum [[Ulvaphyta]] *** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Flagelloopalinida]] *** Phylum [[Protomonada]] *** Phylum [[Opalinidea]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Euglenophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Eumycota]] *** Phylum [[Opisthomastigomycota]] *** Phylum [[Amastigomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Dinophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Dinophytea]] **** Phylum [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Granuloreticulosa]] **** Phylum [[Acanthiolaria]] **** Phylum [[Polannulifera]] *** Subkingdom [[Ciliata]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ** Kingdom [[Crytophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Crytophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Colponemata]] *** Phylum [[Colponemaria]] ** Kingdom [[Chloromonadophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Chloromonadophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Chromophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] **** Phylum [[Xanthophyta]] **** Phylum [[Pantonemomycota]] **** Phylum [[Proteomyxidea]] **** Phylum [[Labyrinthomorpha]] **** Phylum [[Chrysophyta]] **** Phylum [[Hydraulea]] **** Phylum [[Trichomycetea]] **** Phylum [[Mycetozoidea]] **** Phylum [[Pedinellaphyta]] **** Phylum [[Bacillariophyta]] **** Phylum [[Phaeophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Eustigmatobionta]] **** Phylum [[Eustigmatophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Choanobionta]] **** Phylum [[Craspedophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Haptophytobionta]] **** Phylum [[Haptophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Cormobionta]] * Suprakingdom [[Animalia]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Parazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Porifera]] *** Kingdom [[Archeata]] *** Kingdom [[Placozoomorpha]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Eumetazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Radiata]] **** Phylum [[Cnidaria]] **** Phylum [[Ctenophora]] *** Kingdom [[Bilateria]] ===Lipscomb (1985)=== Lipscomb, Diana. 1985. The eukaryotic kingdoms. ''Cladistics'' 1: 127–40. [[Eukaryotes]] * Group 1 ** [[Cryptomonadida]] ([[Cryptophyceae]]) ** [[Chloromonadida]] ([[Chloromonadophyceae]]) ** [[Prymnesiida]] ([[Prymnesiophyceae]]) ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Chrysomonadida]] ([[Chrysophyceae]]) ** [[Xanthomonadida]] ([[Xanthophyceae]]) ** [[Eustigmatomonadida]] ([[Eustigmatophyceae]]) * Group 2 ** [[Prasinomonadida]] ([[Prasinophyceae]]) ** [[Phytomonadida]] ([[Chlorophyceae]]) ** [[Gameophyceae]] * Group 3 ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Zygornycetes]] * Group 4 ** [[Trypanosomatina]] ** [[Bodonina]] ** [[Euglenida]] ([[Euglenophyceae]]) ** [[Stephanopogonida]] * Group 5 ** [[Dinoflagellida]] ([[Dinophyceae]]) ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Schizophrynida]] ** [[Opalinida]] * Group 6 ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Mesozoa]] ** [[Cnidaria]] ** [[Placozoa]] ** [[Acoelomata]] * Group 7 ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] * Group 8 ** [[Hypermastigida]] ** [[Trichomonadida]] ** [[Retortamonadida]] ** [[Diplomonadida]] ** [[Oxymonadida]] ** [[Proteromonadida]] ** [[Bicosoecia]] * Group 9 ** [[Rhodophyceae]] [Note: some eukaryote groups are not included in Lipscomb analysis.] ===Corliss (1986)=== From ''The kingdoms of organisms: from a microscopist’s point of view''. Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Protista]] === Starobogatoff (1986)=== Старобогатов Я.И. К вопросу о числе царств эукариотных организмов. // ''Труды Зоологического института АН СССР''. 1986. T. 144. С. 4–25. Starobogatoff, Y.I. 1986. On the number of kingdoms of eukaryotic organisms. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta'' 144: 4–25. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Ellipsoidiontes]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Lipscomb (1989)=== Lipscomb, D. (1989). Relationships among the eukaryotes. In: ''The Hiearchy of Life'', B. Fernholm, K. Bremer, & H. Jornvall (eds.), Elsevier, New York. pp. 161-178, [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=0udqAAAAMAAJ]. From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryotes]] *Rhodophyca *Supergroup 1 **Plantae **Supergroup 2 ***Cryptomonada ***Supergroup 3 ****Amebae+Oomycota+Chromobiota+Heliozoa ****Supergroup 4 *****Polymastigota *****Animalia+(Choanozoa+Fungi) *****Opalinida+Dinociliata+Euglenaria === Woese (1990) === 3-Domain System of [[Carl Richard Woese|Carl Woese]] * Terra[[biota]] ** non-cellular lifeforms ** [[Cytota]] *** [[LUCA]] **** Domain [[Bacteria]] ***** [[Neomura]] ****** Domain [[Archaea]] ****** Domain '''Eukaryota''' ===Lipscomb (1991)=== Lipscomb, D. (1991). Broad classification: the kingdoms and the protozoa. In: ''Parasitic Protozoa'', Vol. 1, 2nd ed. J.P. Kreier & J.R. Baker (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 81-136, [http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:_QZWtzBB8qAJ:external.dandelon.com/download/attachments/dandelon/ids/DE0061FE8DDEF629432A1C1257A360045985B.pdf+&cd=12&hl=pt-BR&ct=clnk&gl=br]. [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] *1. [[Rhodophyta]] *2. [[Chlorobionts]] *3. [[Cryptophytes]] *4. [[Chromobionts]] *5. [[Polymastigotes]] *6. [[Animalia|Animals]] *7. [[Amoeboflagellates]] *8. [[Opalinids]] *9. [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellates]] and [[Ciliophora|Ciliates]] *10. [[Euglenozoa]] ===Corliss (1994)=== From ''An Interim Utilitarian ("User-friendly") Hierarchical Classification and Characterization of the Protists''. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] === Kussakin & Drozdov (1994)=== Кусакин О.Г, Дроздов А.Л. 1994. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 1. Пролегомены к построению филемы. С.-Петербург: Наука, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA281#v=onepage&q&f=false]. Kussakin O.G., Drozdov A.L. (1994). ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 1. Prolegomena to the construction of phylema. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} * Imperia Non-cellulata (= Acytota) * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** Dominion [[Archae]] (= [[Archaebacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Bacteria]] (= [[Eubacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Subdominion [[Archekaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Microsporobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Archemonadobionta]] (= [[Polymastigobionta]]) *** Subdominion [[Metakaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Rhodobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Cryptobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Euglenobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Dinobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Chromobionta]] s. lato (= [[Tubularistata]]) **** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] (= [[Viridiplantae]]) **** Kingdom [[Mycobionta]] (= [[Fungi]]) **** Kingdom [[Inferiobionta]] (= [[Parazoa]]) **** Kingdom [[Metazoa]] ** Incertae sedis: [[Myxospora]], [[Chlorarachnida]], ''[[Gyromitus]]'', ''[[Discocelis]]'', ''[[Jacoba]]'' ===Cavalier-Smith (1995)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1995. Zooflagellate phylogeny and classification. In: ''The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates'' (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'' [''Tsitologiia''] 37(11): 1010–1029, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8868448 Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] === Starobogatov (1995)=== Starobogatov, Y. I. (1995). The position of flagellated protists in the system of lower eukaryotes. In: The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'', 37 (11): 1030–7, [https://books.google.com/books?lr&hl=&id=UshKAAAAYAAJ]. Also in: Abstracts of the Second International Symposium on the Biology of Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates: 14th – 20th August 1994 – St. Petersburg, Russia. ''Europ. J. Protistol.'' 31, 109-118, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473911803639]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Margulis (1996)=== From ''Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: Phylogenetic classification of life'' [http://www.pnas.org/content/93/3/1071.full.pdf]. '''Eukarya''' (= '''Eukaryotae''') * [[Protoctista]] * [[Fungi]] * [[Plantae]] * [[Animalia]] ===Hausmann & Hülsmann (1996)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hülsmann. ''Protozoology''. 2nd ed. Thieme Verlag; New York, 1996. [http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/einzeller/3449], [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=hI0pAQAAMAAJ]. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Microspora]] ** Phylum [[Microspora]] *** Class [[Rudimicrosporea]] *** Class [[Microsporea]] * Kingdom [[Mastigota]] ** Subkingdom [[Archamoebaea]] *** Phylum [[Karyoblasta]] ** Subkingdom [[Dimastigota]] *** Superphylum [[Tetramastigota]] **** Phylum [[Retortamonada]] ***** Class [[Retortamonadea]] ***** Class [[Diplomonadea]] **** Phylum [[Axostylata]] ***** Class [[Oxymonadae]] ***** Class [[Parabasalea]] ****** Order [[Trichomonadida]] ****** Order [[Polymonadida]] ****** Order [[Hypermastigida]] *** Superphylum [[Metakaryota]] **** Phylum [[Euglenozoa]] ***** Subphylum [[Euglenida]] ****** Class [[Euglenoidea]] ****** Class [[Hemimastigophorea]] ***** Subphylum [[Kinetoplasta]] ****** Class [[Bodonea]] ****** Class [[Trypanosomatidea]] ***** Subphylum [[Pseudociliata]] **** Phylum [[Heterolobosa]] ***** Class [[Schizopyrenidea]] ***** Class [[Acrasea]] **** Phylum [[Dictyostela]] **** Phylum [[Protostela]] **** Phylum [[Myxogastra]] **** Phylum [[Chromista]] ***** Subphylum [[Prymnesiomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Cryptomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Heterokonta]] ****** Class [[Proteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Opalinea]] ****** Class [[Chrysomonadea]] ****** Class [[Heteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Labyrinthulea]] ****** Class [[Raphidomonadea]] ****** Class [[Plasmodiophorea]] ****** Class [[Bicosoecidea]] **** Phylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Subphylum [[Dinoflagellata]] ***** Subphylum [[Apicomplexa]] ******Class [[Gregarinea]] ******Class [[Coccidea]] ******Class [[Haematozoea]] ***** Subphylum [[Ciliophora]] ****** Superclass [[Postciliodesmatophora]] ******* Class [[Karyorelictea]] ******* Class [[Spirotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Heterotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Oligotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Stichotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Hypotrichia]] ****** Superclass [[Rabdophora]] ******* Class [[Prostomatea]] ******* Class [[Litostomatea]] ******** Subclass [[Haptoria]] ******** Subclass [[Trichostomatia]] ****** Superclass [[Cyrtophora]] ******* Class [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Chonotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Suctoria]] ******* Class [[Nassophorea]] ******* Class [[Oligohymenophorea]] ******** Subclass [[Hymenostomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Peritrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Astomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Apostomatia]] ******* Class [[Colpodea]] **** Phylum [[Choanoflagellata]] **** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ***** Class [[Prasinomonadea]] **** [[Metakaryota]] ''incertae sedis'' ***** [[Amoebozoa]] ****** [[Lobosea]] ******* [[Gymnamoebia]] ******* [[Testacealobosia]] ****** [[Acarpomyxea]] ****** [[Filosea]] ***** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ****** [[Athalamea]] ****** [[Monothalamea]] ****** [[Foraminiferea]] ***** [[Actinopoda]] ****** [[Acantharea]] ****** [[Polycystinea]] ****** [[Phaeodarea]] ****** [[Heliozoea]] ***** [[Ascetospora]] ****** [[Haplosporea]] ****** [[Paramyxea]] ***** [[Myxozoa]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1998)=== From ''A revised six-kingdom system of life'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224210/http://cyanophora.rutgers.edu/cyanophora/pdfs/9809012.pdf]. *Empire or Superkingdom 1. [[Prokaryota]] *Empire or Superkingdom 2. '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] {{aut|Goldfuss 1818 stat. nov. Owen 1858 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]}} **Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1758 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1995 (unnecessary synonym Metazoa {{aut|Haeckel}} 1874) **Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1753 stat. nov. {{aut|Nees}} 1817 em. **Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] {{aut|Haeckel}} 1866 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 **Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 em. ===Kussakin & Drozdov (1998)=== {{aut|КусакинО, Г.}}, {{aut|Дроздов, А.Л.}} 1998. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 2. Прокариоты и низшие эукариоты. С.-Петербург: Наука. [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=CD8-Px190vcC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA356#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] {[aut|Kussakin, O.G.}}, {{aut|Drozdov, A.L.}} 1998. ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 2. Prokaryotes and Lower Eukaryotes. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|in Russian}} * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** [[Prokaryota]] *** Dominion [[Archaebacteria]] *** Dominion [[Eubacteria]] ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Kingdom [[Microsporobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Archemonadobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Euglenobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Myxobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Rhodobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] *** Kingdom [[Heterokontes]] ===Patterson (1999)=== {{Patterson, 1999}} * "Eukaryotic taxa without known sister groups" ** [[Acantharea]] ** [[Actinophryids]] ** [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] ** ''[[Ancyromonas]]'' ** [[Apusomonads]] ** ''[[Biomyxa]]'' ** ''[[Caecitellus]]'' ** ''[[Carpediemonas]]'' ** [[Centroheliozoa]] ** [[Cercomonads]] ** [[Chlorarachniophytes]] ** ''[[Coelosporidium]]'' ** ''[[Collodictyon]]'' ** [[Copromyxids]] ** ''[[Cryothecomonas]]'' ** [[Cryptomonads]] ** [[Desmothoracids]] ** [[Dimorphids]] ** ''[[Diphylleia]]'' ** [[Diplomonads]] ** ''[[Discocelis]]'' ** [[Ebriids]] ** [[Ellobiopsids]] ** [[Entamoebidae]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ** ''[[Fonticula]]'' ** [[Glaucophytes]] ** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ** [[Gymnophrea]] ** [[Gymnosphaerida]] ** [[Haplosporids]] ** [[Haptophytes]] ** [[Heterolobosea]] ** ''[[Hyperamoeba]]'' ** [[Jakobids]] ** [[Kathablepharids]] ** [[Komokiacea]] ** ''[[Luffisphaera]]'' ** [[Microsporidia]] ** [[Ministeria]] ** ''[[Multicilia]]'' ** [[Nephridiophagids]] ** [[Nucleariidae]] ** [[Opisthokonts]] ** [[Oxymonads]] ** [[Parabasalids]] ** [[Paramyxea]] ** [[Pelobionts]] ** [[Phaeodarea]] ** ''[[Phagodinium]]'' ** ''[[Phalansterium]]'' ** [[Plasmodiophorids]] ** [[Polycystinea]] ** [[Pseudodendromonads]] ** ''[[Pseudospora]]'' ** [[Ramicristates]] ** [[Red algae]] ** ''[[Reticulomyxa]]'' ** [[Retortamonads]] ** [[Rosette agent]] ** [[Spironemidae]] ** [[Spongomonads]] ** ''[[Stephanopogon]]'' ** ''[[Sticholonche]]'' ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** ''[[Telonema]]'' ** [[Thaumatomonads]] ** ''[[Trimastix]]'' ** [[Vampyrellids]] ** [[Viridaeplantae]] ** [[Xenophyophores]] *"[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Protista without contemporary identity]]" ===Hausmann et al. (2003)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. ''Protistology''. 3rd ed. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003. Empire '''Eukaryota''' Chatton, 1925 (= '''Eukarya''') *Phylum [[Tetramastigota]] Hulsmann & Hausmann, 1994 *Phylum [[Discicristata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] Foissner et al., 1988 *Phylum [[Pseudociliata]] Corliss & Lipscomb, 1985 *Phylum [[Chromista]] Cavalier-Smith, 1987 *Phylum [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1992 *Phylum [[Cercozoa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Foraminifera]] d'Orbigny, 1828 (= [[Granuloreticulosa]]) *Phylum [[Biliphyta]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 *Phylum [[Viridiplantae]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 (= [[Chlorobionta]]) *Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] Luhe, 1913 *Phylum [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 1995 *[[Eukaryota incertae sedis]] :*[[Actinopoda]] Calkins, 1902 :*[[Paramyxea]] Levine, 1979 === Cavalier-Smith (2003) === From ''Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa'', [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S093247390470108X]. '''Eukaryota''' *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [11 phyla, out of brackets] [paraphyletic] **[clade [[Unikonta|unikonts]]] ***Phylum 1. [[Amoebozoa]] ***[clade [[Opisthokonta|opisthokont]]s] ****Phylum 2. [[Choanozoa]] ****[Kingdom [[Animalia]]] ****[Kingdom [[Fungi]]] **[clade [[Bikonta|bikonts]]] ***[clade cabozoa] ****Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] *****Phylum 3. [[Cercozoa]] *****Phylum 4. [[Retaria]] ([[Radiozoa]], [[Foraminifera]]) ****Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *****Phylum 5. [[Loukozoa]] *****Phylum 6. [[Metamonada]] *****Phylum 7. [[Euglenozoa]] *****Phylum 8. [[Percolozoa]] ***[Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Viridaeplantae]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Glaucophyta]])] ***[clade [[Chromalveolata|chromalveolate]]s] ****[Kingdom [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptista]], [[Heterokonta]], [[Haptophyta]])] ****Infrakingdom [[Alveolata]] *****Phylum 9. [[Ciliophora]] *****Phylum 10. [[Miozoa]] ([[Protalveolata]], [[Dinozoa]], [[Apicomplexa]]) ***Phylum 11. [[Apusozoa]] ([[Thecomonadea]], [[Diphylleida]]) === Cavalier-Smith (2004) === From ''Only six kingdoms of life'', [http://www.cladocera.de/protozoa/cavalier-smith_2004_prs.pdf]. Empire [[Eukaryota]] (Cavalier-Smith 1998) *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] (Cavalier-Smith 2002a, 2003a) *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Myxozoa]] and 21 othera phyla) (Cavalier-Smith 1998; Cavalier-Smith & Chao 2003c) *Kingdom [[Fungi]] (phyla [[Archemycota]], [[Microsporidia]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]]) (Cavalier-Smith 2000b) *Kingdom [[Plantae]] **Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] (phyla [[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]]) **Subkingdom [[Viridaeplantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) *Kingdom [[Chromista]] **Subkingdom [[Cryptista]] (phylum [[Cryptista]]: cryptophytes, goniomonads, katablepharids) **Subkingdom [[Chromobiota]] ***Infrakingdom [[Heterokonta]] (phyla [[Ochrophyta]], [[Pseudofungi]], [[Opalozoa]] (comprising subphyla [[Opalinata]], [[Sagenista]]) ***Infrakingdom [[Haptista]] (phylum [[Haptophyta]]) ===Adl ''et al.'' (2005)=== {{Adl et al., 2005}} '''Eukaryota''' * [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Rhizaria]] * [[Archaeplastida]] * [[Chromalveolata]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** [[Alveolata]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Lecointre & Le Guyader (2006)=== Lecointre, G. & Le Guyader, H. ''Classification phylogénétique du vivant'', 3e éd., Belin, Paris, 2006, [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique_de_Guillaume_Lecointre_et_Herv%C3%A9_Le_Guyader]. Le vivant * [[Eubacteria|Eubactéries]] * [[Archaea|Archées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Bikonta|Bicontes]] *** [[Archaeplastida|Lignée verte]] *** [[Chromalveolata|Chromoalvéolés]] **** [[Alveolata|Alvéolobiontes]] **** [[Stramenopiles|Straménopiles]] **** [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytes]] **** [[Haptophyta|Haptophytes]] *** [[Rhizaria|Rhizariens]] *** [[Excavata|Excavobiontes]] ** [[Unikonta|Unicontes]] *** [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoaires]] *** [[Opisthokonta|Opisthocontes]] **** [[Fungi|Champignons]] **** Choano-organismes ***** [[Choanoflagellata|Choanoflagellés]] ***** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2009)=== From ''Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations''. '''Eukaryota''' * [[Bikonta]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Excavata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Corticata]] *** [[Plantae]] ([[Archaeplastida]]) *** [[Chromalveolata]] **** [[Chromista]] **** [[Alveolata]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] *** [[Choanozoa]] *** [[Animalia]] *** [[Fungi]] [Note: Protists not included in the groups Plantae, Chromista, Animalia or Fungi belong in the [[Protozoa]].] ===Cavalier-Smith (2010)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2010). Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree. ''Biol. Lett.'' 6 (3): 342–5, [http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/6/3/342]. '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [paraphyletic] ** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] *** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Apusozoa]] *** [[Choanozoa]] ** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] *** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Viridiplantae]]) * Kingdom [[Chromista]] ** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** [[Cryptista]] *** [[Centrohelida|centrohelid Heliozoa]] *** [[Haptophyta]] ** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Halvaria]] **** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Heterokonta]] ===Luketa (2012)=== Luketa, S. (2012). New views on the megaclassification of life. Protistology, 7(4), 218-237. Dominium '''Eukaryobiota''' *Subdominium [[Unikonta]] **Regnum Amoebozoida ***Subregnum [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Breviatea|Breviatides]] **Regnum [[Apusozoa|Apusozoida]] **Regnum [[Holomycota|Fungida]] ***Subregnum [[Nucleariida|Nucleariides]] ***Subregnum [[Microsporidia|Microsporides]] ***Subregnum [[Fungi|Fungides]] **Regnum [[Holozoa|Animalioida]] ***Subregnum [[Mesomycetozoa|Mesomycetozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Animalia|Animalioides]] *Subdominium [[Bikonta]] **Regnum [[Excavata|Excavatida]] **Regnum [[Corticata|Corticatida]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida|Archaeplastides]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Haptophyta|Haptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria|Rhizarides]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta|Stramenopilides]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata|Alveolatides]] ===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] {{aut|Adl, S.M.}} ''et al.'', 2012 ** [[Amoebozoa]] Lühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1998 (= [[Eumycetozoa]] Zopf 1884, emend Olive 1975) ** [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith 1987, emend. Adl et al. 2005 * [[Diaphoretickes]] Adl et al., 2012 ** [[Sar]] Burki et al. 2007 *** [[Stramenopiles]] Patterson 1989, emend. Adl et al. 2005 *** [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith 1991 *** [[Rhizaria]] Cavalier-Smith 2002 ** [[Archaeplastida]] Adl et al. 2005 * [[Excavata]] Cavalier-Smith 2002, emend. Simpson 2003 * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2013)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2013). Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa ''Eur. J. Protistol.'' 49, pp. 115–178, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473912000508 Onlie.] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.A proposal] ** [[Archezoa]] *** [[Metamonada]] ** [[mitozoa]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Neolouka]] *** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.B proposal] ** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) ** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** "[[bikonts]]" *** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Loukozoa]] **** [[Metamonada]] **** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.C proposal] ** [[neokaryotes]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Excavata]] **** [[Loukozoa]] ***** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ***** [[Metamonada]] ***** [[Jakobea]] ***** [[Tsukubea]] **** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 2 proposal] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] ([[Euglenozoa]] plus [[Excavata]]) *** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] **** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] ([[Sulcozoa]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Choanozoa]]) ** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] *** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** [group [[neozoa]], [[corticates]]] *** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Brown et al. (2013)=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] * [[Excavata]] ===Pawlowski (2013)=== Pawlowski, J. 2013. The new micro-kingdoms of eukaryotes. ''BMC Biol'' 11:40, [https://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/11/40 Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Amoebozoa]] (incl. [[Breviatea]]) * [[Apusomonadidae]] * [[Ancyromonadidae]] * [[Collodictyonidae]] * [[Rigidifilida]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Katablepharidae]] * [[Cryptophyta]] * [[Picobiliphyta]] * [[Archaeplastida]] (incl. [[Glaucophyta]]) * [[Centrohelida]] * [[Rappemonads]] * [[Haptophyta]] * [[Telonemia]] * [[SAR]] ([[Rhizaria]], [[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]]) ===Paps (2013)=== Paps, J., Medina-Chacón, L. A., Marshall, W., Suga, H., & Ruiz-Trillo, I. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of unikonts: new insights into the position of apusomonads and ancyromonads and the internal relationships of opisthokonts. ''Protist'' 164(1), 2-12. [[Eukaryota]] * [[Bikonta]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ===Leontyev (2013)=== Leontyev, D. V. General biology: a system of the organic world. Lecture course. Kharkiv, 2013 (in Russ.).[https://chembaby.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Leontyev_Sistema_organicheskogo_mira_2_izd.pdf] Domain '''Eukarya''' ('''Eukaryota''') *Subdomain [[Excavata]] **Superkingdom Excavata ***Kingdom [[Metamonada]] ****Phylum [[Fornicata]] ****Phylum [[Parabasalia]] ****Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] ***Kingdom [[Discoba]] ****Phylum [[Jakobida]] ****Phylum [[Discicristata]] *Subdomain [[Diaphoretickes|Diaphoretikes]] (=Bikonta) **Superkingdom [[Rhizaria]] ***Kingdom Rhizaria ****Phylum [[Cercozoa]] ****Phylum [[Retaria]] **Superkingdom [[Chromalveolata]] ***Kingdom [[Chromista]] (=[[Stramenopiles]]) ****Phylum [[Bicosoecida]] ****Phylum/Division [[Labyrinthulomycetes|Labyrinthulida]] ****Phylum [[Opalinata]] ****Phylum [[Actinophryidae]] ****Division [[Oomycota]] ****Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]], =[[Ochrophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ****Phylum/Division [[Dinoflagellata]], =[[Dinophyta]] ****Phylum [[Ciliata]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **Superkingdom [[Hacrobia]] ***Kingdom Hacrobia ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Phylum [[Centrohelida]] **Superkingdom [[Archaeplastida]] ***Kingdom [[Glaucophyta]] ****Division Glaucophyta ***Kingdom Rhodophyta ****Division [[Rhodophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] *Subdomain [[Amorphea]] (=[[Unikonta]]) **Superkingdom [[Apusozoa]] ***Kingdom Apusozoa ****Phylum [[Apusomonadida]] ****Phylum [[Ancyromonadida]] ****Phylum [[Breviatea]] ****Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] **Superkingdom [[Amoebozoa]] ***Kingdom Amoebozoa ****Phylum [[Tubulinea]] ****Phylum [[Discosea]] ****Phylum [[Archamoebae]] ****Phylum [[Mycetozoa]] **Superkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] ***Kingdom [[Holomycota]], =Nucletmycea ****Subkingdom [[Nucleariida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fonticulida]] ****Subkingdom [[Rozellida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fungi]] ***Kingdom [[Holozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Filasterea]] ****Subkingdom [[Mesomycetozoea]] ****Subkingdom [[Aphelidea]] ****Subkingdom [[Choanozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] ===Boudouresque (2015)=== Boudouresque, C. F. 2015. Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Unicellular Eukaryotes. In: ''Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications'' (pp. 191–257). Springer: Netherlands, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2zVqBgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA191#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] * [[Unikonta|Unikonts]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) * [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ** [[Cryptobionta]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] (= [[Plantae]]) *** Incertae sedis: [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] (= [[Heterokonta]]) ** [[Haptobionta]] ** [[Discicristata|Discicristates]] ** [[Excavata|Excavates]] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] [alternative classification] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Antherokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) ** [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== {{Ruggiero et al., 2015}} * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] **** Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] **** Phylum [[Choanozoa]] [with [[Microsporidia]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Microsporidia]] [with [[Choanozoa]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Sulcozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] [= "Supergroup [[SAR]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]] ***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Subkingdom [[Dikarya]] [= [[Neomycota]]] *** Subkingdom [[Eomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] [= [[Archaeplastida]]] *** Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Derelle et al. (2015)=== Derelle, R., Torruella, G., Klimeš, V., Brinkmann, H., Kim, E., Vlček, Č., Lang, B.F. & Eliáš, M. 2015. Bacterial proteins pinpoint a single eukaryotic root. ''PNAS'' 201420657. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/7/E693.full Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Malawimonadidae|Malawimonads]] and [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonids]] * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Jakobida]], [[Heterolobosea]], and [[Euglenozoa]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Cryptomonadida]] *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) ===Speijer et al. (2015)=== Speijer, D., Lukeš, J., & Eliáš, M. (2015). Sex is a ubiquitous, ancient, and inherent attribute of eukaryotic life. ''PNAS'' 112(29), 8827-8834. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/29/8827.short Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ([[Metazoa]], [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Filasterea]], [[Ichthyosporea]], [[Opisthosporidia]], [[Fungi]], [[Cristidiscoidea]]) *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Collodictyonida]] (=[[Diphyllatea]]) ** [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonadida]] ** [[Ancyromonadida]] (=[[Planomonadida]]) ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Metamonada]] ([[Fornicata]], [[Parabasalia]], [[Preaxostyla]]) * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Heterolobosea]], [[Euglenozoa]], [[Tsukubamonadida]], [[Jakobida]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Chloroplastida]], [[Glaucophyta]]) *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) *** [[Cryptista]] ([[Katablepharida]], [[Cryptomonadida]], [[Palpitomonadida]]) *** [[Haptophyta]] **** ?[[Rappemonads]] *** [[Picozoa]] *** [[Telonemia]] *** [[Centrohelida]] **** ?[[Microhelida]] === Cavalier-Smith et al. (2015) === {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis, 2015}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Corticata]] (similar to [[photokaryotes]] or [[Diaphoretickes]]) ** [[Plantae]] ** [[Chromista]] *** [[Harosa]] **** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Halvaria]] ***** [[Heterokonta]] ***** [[Alveolata]] *** [[Hacrobia]] **** [[Haptista]] **** [[Cryptista]] * [[scotokaryotes]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** ?[[Neolouka]] (''[[Malawimonas]]'') ** [[Podiates]] (similar to [[Opimoda]]) *** [[Sulcozoa]] ([[Varisulca]], ?[[Neolouka]], [[Apusozoa]]) *** [[opisthokonts]] ([[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]], [[Fungi]]) *** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Eozoa]] (similar to [[Discoba]]) ** [[Eolouka]] *** [[Jakobea]] *** [[Tsukubamonadea]] ** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ===Silar (2016)=== {{aut|Silar, Philippe.}} 2016. ''Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes''. HAL: 462 [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01263138/document Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Sulcozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * "[[Excavata]]" ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Discoba]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] ** "[[Hacrobia]]" ** [[Heterokonta]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] === Tedersoo (2017) === Tedersoo, L. 2017. Proposal for practical multi-kingdom classification of eukaryotes based on monophyly and comparable divergence time criteria. BioRxiv 2017: 240929 Domain Eukaryota * Subdomain [[Archaeplastida]] ** Kingdom [[Glaucophyta|Glaucocystoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Fornicata]] ** Kingdom Heterolobosa ** Kingdom [[Jakobida]] ** Kingdom [[Malawimonadea|Malawimonada]] ** Kingdom Oxymonada ** Kingdom [[Parabasalia]] ** Kingdom [[Tsukubamonas|Tsukubamonada]] * Subdomain [[Harosa]] ** Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ** Kingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Stramenopiles|Stramenopila]] * Subdomain [[Obazoa|Opisthokonta]] ** Kingdom [[Apusomonadida|Apusozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Breviatea|Breviatae]] ** Kingdom [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellozoa]] ** Kingdom Corallochytria ** Kingdom [[Filasterea|Filasteriae]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Ichthyosporea|Ichthyosporia]] ** Kingdom [[Mantamonadea|Mantazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia|Metazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Cristidiscoidea|Nucleariae]] ** Kingdom Planozoa ** Kingdom [[Rigifilida|Rigifilae]] * Subdomain Unikontamoebae ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Centroheliozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Picozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Telonemea|Telonemae]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonida]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Microheliella|Microheliellida]] ===Adl et al. (2019)=== {{Adl et al., 2019}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Tubulinea]] (phylum) *** [[Evorea]] (phylum) *** [[Discosea]] (phylum) ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Cryptista]] ** [[Haptista]] (phylum) ** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Glaucophyta]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] (phylum) *** [[Viridiplantae|Chloroplastida]] ** [[Sar]] *** [[Stramenopiles]] (phylum) *** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Colpodellida]] **** [[Perkinsozoa]] **** [[Colponemidia]] **** [[Dinoflagellata]] (phylum) **** [[Apicomplexa]] (phylum) **** [[Ciliophora]] (phylum) *** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Cercozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Endomyxa]] (phylum) **** [[Retaria]] ***** [[Foraminifera]] (phylum) ***** [[Radiolaria]] (phylum) * ''Incertae sedis'' Eukarya: ** "[[Excavata]]" *** [[Metamonada]] *** [[Discoba]] **** [[Heterolobosea]] **** [[Euglenozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Jakobida]] **** [[Tsukubea]] *** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** [[CRuMs]] *** [[Collodictyonidae]] *** [[Rigifilida]] *** ''[[Mantamonas]]'' ** [[Ancyromonadida]] ** [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Burki et. al (2020)=== {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Roger, A. J.}}, {{aut|Brown, M. W.}}, & {{aut|Simpson, A. G.}} 2020. The new tree of eukaryotes. ''Trends in ecology & evolution'' 351: 43–55. {{Doi|10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[TSAR]] ** [[Telonemia]] ** [[Sar]] = [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Alveolata]] + [[Stramenopiles]] * [[Haptista]] ** [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Haptophyta]] + [[Rappemonads]] * [[Cryptista]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] + [[Kathablepharida]] ** [[Palpitomonas]] * [[Archaeplastida]] ** [[Glaucophyta]] ** [[Viridiplantae | Chloroplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyta]] + [[Rhodelphis]] * [[Ancoracysta]] * [[Picozoa]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida | Apusomonada]] *** [[Breviata]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[CRuMs]] ** [[Diphylleida]] + [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonas]] * [[Excavata]] ** [[Discoba]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Ancyromonadida]] * [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2022)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2022. Nomenclature and rank correlation of higher taxa of eukaryotes. ''Folia Cryptogamica Petropolitana'' 8: 1–184. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2022. ISBN: 978-5-16-018531-6 Dominium '''Eukaryota''' *Subdominium Obimoda **Regnum [[Loukozoa]] **Regnum [[Amoebozoa]] **Regnum [[Obazoa]] ***Intraregnum [[Opisthokonta]] ****Subregnum [[Holomycota]] ****Subregnum [[Holozoa]] ***[[Breviatea]] ***[[Apusomonadida]] **Regnum [[CRuMs|Crumalia]] *Subdominium [[Diphoda]] **Regnum [[Discoba]] **Regnum [[Plantae]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptista]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida]] **Regnum [[Haptista]] **Regnum [[Chromalveolata]] ***informal unit [[Eochromista]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2024)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2024. The Eukaryotic System in the third update of the “Eukaryotic Supergroups: Taxonomy/Biotechnology Interface” (2024). ''Pharmacy Formulas'', '''6'''(3): 48–54. {{doi|10.17816/phf639995}} Domain '''Eukarya''' * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Archezoa]] *** Phylum [[Parabasalia]] *** Phylum [[Anaeramoebea]] *** Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] *** Phylum [[Oxymonada]] *** Phylum [[Fornicata]] *** Phylum [[Planomonada]] ** Kingdom [[Discoba]] *** Superphylum [[Jakobea]] **** Phylum [[Jakobida]] **** Phylum [[Tsukubea]] *** Superphylum [[Percolozoa]] **** Phylum [[Pharyngomonada]] **** Phylum [[Tetramitia]] *** Superphylum [[Euglenozoa]] **** Phylum [[Kinetoplastea]] **** Phylum [[Diplonemia]] **** Division [[Euglenophyta]] **** Phylum [[Calkinsea]] * Subdomain [[Obimoda]] ** Kingdom [[Crumalia]] *** Phylum [[Malawimonadea]] *** Phylum [[Mantamonada]] *** Phylum [[Rigifilida]] *** Phylum [[Collodictyonida]] ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] *** Phylum [[Lobosa]] *** Phylum [[Conosa]] ** Kingdom [[Obazoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Breviatea]] *** Subkingdom [[Apusomonadea]] *** Subkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holomycota]] ***** Superphylum [[Cristidiscoidea]] ****** Phylum [[Fonticulida]] ****** Phylum [[Nucleariida]] ***** Superphylum [[Zoosporia]] ****** Phylum [[Opisthosporidia]] ****** Division [[Eumycota]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holozoa]] ***** Superphylum [[Ichthyosporea]] ***** Superphylum [[Pluriformea]] ****** Phylum [[Corallochytrea]] ****** Phylum [[Syssomonadea]] ****** Phylum [[Filozoa]] * Subdomain [[Corticata]] ** Kingdom [[Eocorticata]] *** Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] *** Phylum [[Provora]] *** Phylum [[Meteora]] ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] *** Division [[Haptophyta]] *** Phylum [[Centroplasthelida]] ** Kingdom [[Tsaralia]] *** Superphylum [[Eochromista]] **** Phylum [[Telonemia]] *** Superphylum [[Rhizaria]] **** Phylum [[Gymnosphaerida]] **** Phylum [[Cercozoa]] **** Phylum [[Metromonadea]] **** Phylum [[Granofilosea]] **** Phylum [[Chlorarachnea]] **** Phylum [[Endomyxa]] **** Phylum [[Ascetosporea]] **** Phylum [[Retaria]] **** Phylum [[Aquavolonida]] *** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] **** Phylum [[Acavomonidia]] **** Phylum [[Colponemidia]] **** Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **** Phylum [[Perkinsozoa]] **** Division [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Colpodellida]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] **** Phylum [[Bicosoecea]] **** Phylum [[Developea]] **** Division [[Ochrophyta]] **** Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] **** Division [[Peronosporomycota]] **** Phylum [[Pirsonionea]] **** Phylum [[Sagenista]] **** Phylum [[Opalinata]] **** Phylum [[Placidozoa]] **** Phylum [[Platysulcea]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] *** Superphylum [[Cryptista]] **** Division [[Cryptophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Glaucophyta]] **** Division [[Glaucocystophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Rhodophyta]] **** Division [[Rhodelphidiophyta]] **** Division [[Cyanidiophyta]] **** Division [[Proteorhodophyta]] **** Division [[Eurhodophyta]] *** Superdivision [[Chloroplastida]] **** Division [[Prasindermophyta]] **** Division [[Chlorophyta]] **** Division [[Streptophyta]] =={{int:References}}== {{Adl et al., 2005}} {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} * {{aut|Allsopp, A.}} 1969. 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The prokaryote-eukaryote dichotomy: meanings and mythology. ''Microbiology and molecular biology reviews'' 69(2), 292–305, [http://mmbr.asm.org/content/69/2/292.full#ref-53 Online.] * {{aut|Steenkamp, E.T.}}, {{aut|Wright, J.}}, & {{aut|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2006. The protistan origins of animals and fungi. ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'' 23(1): 93–106. * {{aut|Stent, G.}} 1971. ''Molecular genetics. An introductory narrative''. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, Ca. * {{aut|Whittaker, R. H.}} & {{aut|Margulis, L.}} 1978. Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. {{Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990}} * {{aut|Yoon, H.S.}}, {{aut|Grant, J.}}, {{aut|Tekle, Y.I.}}, {{aut|Wu, M.}}, {{aut|Chaon, B.C.}}, {{aut|Cole, J.C.}}, {{aut|Logsdon, J.M., jr.}}, {{aut|Patterson, D.J.}}, {{aut|Bhattacharya, D.}} & {{aut|Katz, L.A.}} 2008. Broadly sampled multigene trees of eukaryotes. ''BMC evolutionary biology'' 8: 14. {{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-8-14}} [https://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2148-8-14.pdf PDF.] ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Wegener Parfrey Laura}}, 2009. [https://archive.is/20130113003247/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 Taxon page for Eukaryota. In: The ATOL eutree hypothesis] First Created: 2009–07-04T15:11:59Z. Last Updated: 2009–07-04T15:14:20Z. * {{aut|Patrick Keeling, Brian S. Leander and Alastair Simpson}}, 2009. [http://tolweb.org/Eukaryotes/3/2009.03.12 Eukaryotes. Eukaryota, Organisms with nucleated cells. Version 12 March 2009] in [http://tolweb.org/ The Tree of Life Web Project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100524151120/http://www.biani.unige.ch/msg/Amoeboids/Eukaryotes.html Tree of Eukaryotes] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081006121428/http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/DOMAINS/EUKARYA-SUPERGROUPS.htm Eukarya] =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |af=Egkerniges |als=Eukaryote |ar=حقيقيات النوى |bar=Eikaryóten |bg=Еукариоти |be=Эўкарыёты |bn=সকেন্দ্রক অধিজগত |bs=Eukarioti |ca=Eucariota |cs=Jaderní |da=Eukaryoter |de=Eukaryoten |el=Ευκαρυώτες |en=Eukaryotes |eo=Eŭkariotoj |es=Eucariontes |et=Eukarüoodid |fa=هسته داران |fi=Aitotumaiset |fr=Eucaryotes |frr=Eukarioten |ga=Eocaróit |gu=સકેન્દ્રક અધિજગત |he=איקריוטיים |hi=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |hr=Eukarioti |hu=Eukarióták |hy=Կորիզավորներ |ia=Eucaryotes |is=Heilkjörnungar |it=Eucarioti |ja=真核生物ドメイン |km=សុធញ្ញៈ |ko=진핵생물 |lb=Eukaryota |lv=Eikariots |lt=Eukariotai |mk=Еукариоти |mr=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |ne=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |nl=Eukaryoten |no=Eukaryoter |oc=Eucariòtas |pa=ਸਕੇਂਦਰਕ ਅਧਿਜਗਤ |pl=Eukarionty |pt=Eucariota |pt-br=Eucarionte |ro=Eucariote |ru=Эукариоты |si= සූන්‍යෂ්ටිකයන් (යුකැරියා) |sk=Eukaryoty |sq=Eukariotët |sv=Eukaryoter |ta=மெய்க்கருவுயிரி |tr=Ökaryotlar |uk=Еукаріоти |uz=Eukariotlar |vec=Eucariota |vi=Sinh vật nhân chuẩn |zh=真核域 |tg=Эукариотҳо }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q19088}} 8p5rzh90cvlmsd9ra5hnc65uuekn0ev 11164745 11164744 2026-06-23T20:08:37Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 move cleanup notice above images, so they don't create a giant blank space at the top 11164745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cleanup}} {{Image|Eukaryota.png|220|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Erilaisia aitotumaisia.|fr=Divers eucaryotes|Various eukaryotes}}.}} [[File:FluorescentCells.jpg|thumb|220px|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Aitotumaisia soluja.|fr=Cellules eucaryotes|Eukaryote cells}}.]] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Eukaryota}} Regna ({{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Protista]] <br /> Regna ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1981): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Protozoa]] <br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Supergroups|fr=Super-groupes|Supergroups}} ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 2009): [[Bikonta]] – [[Unikonta]]<br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Groups|fr=Groupes|Groups}} ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2012): [[Amoebozoa]] – [[Opisthokonta]] – [[Excavata]] – [[Sar]] ([[Stramenopiles]] – [[Alveolata]] – [[Rhizaria]]) – [[Archaeplastida]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' <br> Regna ({{aut|Ruggiero}} ''et al.'', 2015): [[Protozoa]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Animalia]]<br /> Domains ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2019): [[Amorphea]] – [[Diaphoretickes]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== Eucaryotes {{a|Édouard Chatton|Chatton}}, 1925, 1937/1938, {{a|Marius Chadefaud|Chadefaud}}, 1960 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * Karyonta {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák}}, 1930 * Eukaryonta {{aut|Fott}}, 1959 (according to {{aut|Round}}, 1973), {{aut|Möhn}}, 1984 * Eucaryota {{aut|Christensen}}, 1962, {{aut|Allsopp}}, 1969 * Eucaryotae {{aut|Murray}}, 1968 * Caryonta {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák}}, 1969 * Eukaryota {{aut|Fott}}, 1971, {{aut|Stent}}, 1971, {{aut|Margulis}}, 1974, {{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978 * Eucytota {{aut|Jeffrey}}, 1971 * Eukaryotae {{aut|Parker}} ''et al.'', 1982 [?] * Eucarya {{aut|Woese}} ''et. al.'', 1990 * Eukarya {{aut|Margulis}}, 1996 (not {{aut|Dougherty}}, 1957, see {{aut|Sapp}}, 2005) __TOC__ =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Chatton (1925)=== {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebien à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflexions sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'', Série 10 VIII: 5–84, [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55415433/f8.tableDesMatieres Online.] See {{aut|Kussakin}} {{aut|Drozdov}} (1994), [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q&f=false], {{aut|Katscher}} (2004), [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/]. [p. 76ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycae]] ** [[Bacteriacae]] ** [[Spirochaetacae]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Mastigiae]] *** [[Flagellata]] *** [[Rhizopoda]] *** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Ciliae]] ** [[Cnidiae]] [p. 77ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycées]] ** [[Bacteriacées]] ** [[Spirochaetacées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** ([[Protomastigiés]]) ** [[Phéoflagellées]] ** [[Bacillariophyta|Diatomées]] ** [[Phaeophyceae|Phéophycées]] ** [[Rhodophyta|Rhodophycées]] ** [[Chrysomonadines]] ** [[Cryptomonadines]] ** [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellés]] ** [[Cystoflagellés]] ** [[Protéomyxés]] ** [[Foraminifera|Foraminifères]] ** [[Héliozoaires]] ** [[Radiolaria|Radioláires]] ** ([[Procnidiés]]) ** [[Paramyxidies]] ** [[Microsporidies]] ** [[Myxosporidies]] ** [[Actinomyxidies]] ** [[Cnidaria|Cnidaires]] ** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ** [[Zooflagellés]] ** [[Hypermastigines]] ** [[Heteromastigines]] ** [[Sporozoaires]] ** [[Holomastigines]] ** [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellés]] ** [[Porifera|Spongiaires]] ** [[Mastigamoebiens]] ** [[Mycétozoaires]] ** [[Haplosporidies]] ** [[Monamoebiens]] ** [[Schizosporidies]] ** [[Pélomyxiens]] ** [[Théchamoebiens]] ** [[Synamoebiens]] ** [[Sporamoebiens]] ** [[Entamoebiens]] ** [[Ciliophora|Ciliés]] ** [[Acinétiens]] ** [[Mycoflagellés]] ** [[Chytridinées]] ** [[Phycomycètes]] ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] ** [[Chloroflagellés]] ** [[Euglenaceae|Eugléniens]] ** [[Chlamydomonadines]] ** [[Volvocines]] ** [[Chlorophyceae|Chlorophycées]] ** [[Archegoniates]] ===Copeland (1956)=== Copeland, H. F. (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books, [6]. *Kingdom [[Protoctista]] **Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] **Phylum [[Heterokonta|Phaeophyta]] **Phylum [[Pyrrhophyta]] **Phylum [[Chytridiomycota|Opisthokonta]] **Phylum [[Amastigomycota|Inophyta]] **Phylum Protoplasta **Phylum [[Fungilli]] **Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *Kingdom [[Viridiplantae|Plantae]] *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Chadefaud & Emberger (1960)=== Chadefaud, M. & Emberger, L. (éds.). ''Traité de botanique systématique''. Masson et Cie., Paris. Tome I. Les végétaux non vasculaires (Cryptogamie), par M. Chadefaud, 1960, 1 vol. de 1016 pages, [https://books.google.com/books?id=AanPAAAAMAAJ]. Tome II. Les végétaux vasculaires, par L. Emberger, 1960, deux fascicules, 1540 pages, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=bqnPAAAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=zanPAAAAMAAJ]. Monde vivant * [[Prokaryota|Protocaryotes]] (= Schizophytes) * '''Eucaryotes''' ** [[Algae|Algues Eucaryotes]] (= Phycophytes) ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] (= Mycophytes) ** Plantes a cormus, Plantes supérieures, [[Cormophyta|Cormophytes]], ou Archégoniates ** [[Animalia|Animaux]], ou Zoaires (Protozoaires, Métazoaires) ===Jeffrey (1971)=== Jeffrey, C. 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms - a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'', 25, 291-299. See Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. ''The Taxonomicon''. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1]. *Superkingdom [[Acytota]] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Procytota]] *Superkingdom '''Eucytota''' **Kingdom Rhodobiota **Kingdom Chromobiota **Kingdom Zoobiota **Kingdom Mycobiota **Kingdom Chlorobiota ===Margulis (1971)=== Margulis, L. 1971. Whittaker's five kingdoms of organisms: minor revisions suggested by considerations of the origin of mitosis. ''Evolution'' 25: 242-245. * "[[Prokaryota|prokaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Monera]] * "[[Eukaryota|eukaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ([[Amastigomycota]]): [[Zygomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] and [[Basidiomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Metaphyta]]): [[Bryophyta]] and [[Tracheophyta]] ===Leedale (1974)=== Leedale, G. F. (1974). How many are the kingdoms of organisms? ''Taxon'', 23 (1974), pp. 261–270, [http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1218705?sid=21106029685753&uid=4&uid=2]. See {{aut|Whittaker}} in {{aut|Kreir}} (1977), [https://books.google.com/books?id=7LhnsneLkesC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [“Pteropod” scheme, p. 267:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Plantae]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] *** [[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]] *** [[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]] *** [[Cryptophyta]] *** [[Haptophyta]] *** [[Dinophyta]] *** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Fungi]] *** [[Chytridiomycota]] *** [[Hyphochytridiomycota]] *** [[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Myxomycota]] *** [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ** [[Animalia]] *** [[Zoomastigina]] *** [[Sarcodina]] *** [[Mesozoa]] *** [[Ciliophora]] *** [[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Aschelminthes]], [[Tentaculata]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Chaetognatha]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], [[Hemichordata]] *** [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Porifera]] *** [[Cnidosporidia]] [“Fan” scheme, p. 269:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Rhodophyta]] ** [[Plantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) ** [[Heterokonta|Heterokonts]] ([[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]]) ** [[Eustigmatophyta]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] ** [[Dinophyta]] ** [[Chytridiomycota]] ** [[Fungi]] ([[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]]) ** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Zoomastigina]] ** [[Myxomycota]] ** [[Sarcodina]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Animalia]] ([[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], etc.) ** [[Mesozoa]] ===Margulis (1974a)=== Margulis, L. (1974a). Five-kingdom classification and the origin and evolution of cells. ''Evol. Biol.'' 7, 45-78, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=qOfTBwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA83&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA67#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Prokaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom Aerobic photosynthesizers * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Eukaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ( or [[Protoctista]]) *** Grade [[Nonmitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Margulis (1974b)=== Margulis, L. (1974b). The classification and evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In: ''Handbook of Genetics'', Vol. 1, R. C. King, (ed.), Plenum, New York, pp. 1-41, [https://books.google.com/books?id=lfUHCAAAQBAJ]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protoctista]] *** Grade [[Amitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] === Edwards (1976)=== Edwards, P. (1976). A classification of plants into higher taxa based on cytological and biochemical criteria. ''Taxon'' 25: 529–542. * [[Procaryota]] ** [[bacteria]] ** [[Cyanochlorobionta]] ([[Cyanophyta]]) * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryota]] ** [[Erythrobionta]] ([[Rhodophyta]]) ** [[Chlorobionta]] ([[Tracheophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Chlorophyta]], [[Euglenophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 1 ([[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Zygomycota]], [[Chytridiomycota]]) ** [[Ochrobionta]] ([[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Pyrrhophyta]], [[Cryptophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 2 ([[Hyphochytridiomycota]], [[Oomycota]], [[Labyrinthulomycota]]) ** [[Myxobionta]] ([[Myxogastriomycota]], [[Acrasiomycota]], [[Dictyosteliomycota]], [[Protosteliomycota]]) ** [[Animalia|animals]] ===Whittaker & Margulis (1978)=== Whittaker, R. H. & Margulis, L. (1978). Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** I. Kingdom [[Monera]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** II. Kingdom [[Protista]] or [[Protoctista]] ** III. Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** IV. Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** V. Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1978)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1978. The evolutionary origin and phylogeny of microtubules, mitotic spindles and eukaryote flagella. BioSystems, 10(1), 93-114. * Super-kingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Aconta]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Zygomycetes|zygomycete fungi]], [[Ascomycetes|ascomycete fungi]], [[Basidiomycetes|basidiomycete fungi]], [[Acrasida]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Haptophyta]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Heterokonta]] ([[Eustigmatophyta]], [[chloromonads]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Oomycetes|biflagellate [=oomycete] fungi]], [[Myxomycetes]], [[Hyphochytriomycetes|hyphochytrid fungi]], [[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Chytridiomycetes|chytrid fungi]], [[Actinopoda]], [[Foraminifera]], [[Amoeboflagellata|amoeboflagellates]], [[Bacillariophyta|diatoms]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Corticoflagellata]] *** [[Dinoflagellata|dinoflagellates]], [[Cnidospora]], [[Coelenterata]], [[Ctenophora]], [[Metamonadina]], [[Ciliata]], [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Porofera|sponges]] *** [[Opalinida|opalinids]], [[Mesozoa]], [[Eumetazoa|eumetazoans]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenoida]] ([[Euglenophyta]], [[Kinetoplastida]]) ** Kingdom 7. [[Chlorophyta]] ([[Chlorophyta|chlorophyte algae]], [[Prasinophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) === Stewart & Mattox (1980)=== Stewart, K.D. & Mattox, K. (1980). Phylogeny of phytoflagellates. In: ''Phytoflagellates'' (ed. E.Cox), New York: Elsevier/North Holland, pp. 433–462, [https://books.google.com/books?id=J48WAQAAIAAJ], [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1981.tb02851.x/abstract]. [[Eukaryotes]] [p. 456] * Kingdom [[Dinobiota]] [with tubular cristae] ** [[Dinophyceae]] ** [[Bacillariophyceae]] ** [[Bicosoecida]] ** [[Chloromonadophyceae]] ** [[Chrysophyceae]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Eustigmatophyceae]] ** [[Myxomycetes]] ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Opalinata]] ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Prymnesiophyceae]] ** [[Xanthophyceae]] * Kingdom [[Bodonobiota]] [with flattened (lamellar) cristae] ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Basidiomycetes]] ** [[Chlorophyta]] ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** ''[[Cyanophora]]'' ** [[Euglenophyceae]] ** [[Animalia|Higher animals]] ** [[Plantae|Higher plants]] ** [[Kinetoplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyceae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1981)=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} ''Nine eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 462] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] **Kingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Eubacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Archaebacteria]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom 1. [[Eufungi]] ** Kingdom 2. [[Ciliofungi]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Biliphyta]] ** Kingdom 5. [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom 7. [[Protozoa]] ** Kingdom 8. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 9. [[Chromophyta]] ''Five eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 476-477] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. Fungi (Ciliofungi + Eufungi) **Kingdom 2. Chromista (Cryptophyta + Chromophyta) **Kingdom 3. Plantae (Viridiplantae + Biliphyta) **Kingdom 4. Protista (Euglenozoa + Protozoa) **Kingdom 5. Animalia ''Seven eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 478] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom Fungi ** Kingdom Viridiplantae *** Phylum Chlorophyta *** Phylum Bryophyta *** Phylum Tracheophyta ** Kingdom Biliphyta *** Phylum Biliphyta **** Class Rhodophyceae **** Class Glaocophyceae ** Kingdom Chromista ** Kingdom Animalia ** Kingdom Euglenozoa ** Kingdom Protozoa === Jeffrey (1982) === Jeffrey, C. (1982). Kingdoms, Codes and Classification. Kew Bulletin, 37(3), 403. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110040 *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom [[Plantae|Phytobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Protistobionta]] ****Division [[Endochromophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts (plastids) of the chlorophyll c2-containing algae. ****Division [[Dinophyta]] ****Division [[Metamonada|Trichomonadophyta]] ****Division [[Hexamitophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Division [[Euglenophyta]] ****Division [[Choanoflagellata|Craspediophyta]] ****Phylum [[Porifera]] ****Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ****Phylum [[Opalinida]] ****Phylum [[Cnidosporidia]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] ****Phylum [[Caryoblastea]] ****Phylum [[Rhizopoda|Rhizopodata]] ****Phylum [[Foraminifera]] ****Phylum [[Radiolaria|Radiolariata]] ****Phylum [[Heliozoa|Heliozoata]] ****Phylum [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ****Phylum [[Myxomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] ****Division [[Raphidiophyceae|Raphidiophyta]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]] ****Division [[Eustigmatophyta]] ****Division [[Hypochytridiomycota]] ****Division [[Labyrinthulomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chlorobionta]] ****Division [[Endochlorophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts of the euglenoids. ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Prasinophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ***Subkingdom [[Rhodophyta|Rhodobionta]] **Kingdom [[Fungi|Mycobiota]] ***Division [[Chytridiomycota]] ***Division [[Zygomycota]] ***Division [[Ascomycota]] ***Division [[Basidiomycota]] **Kingdom [[Animalia|Zoobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Placozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Mesozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] === Parker et al. (1982)=== Parker, S. P. (ed.). 1982. ''Synopsis and classification of living organisms''. 2 vols. McGraw-Hill, New York, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6oRAQAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=DJA6LDS6cXgC]. See Brands (1989-2005), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201322/http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/parker/1982/classification/1.htm] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Prokaryotae]] **Kingdom [[Virus]] **Kingdom [[Monera]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryotae''' **Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] **Kingdom [[Protista]] (Haeckel, 1866) **Kingdom [[Animalia]] 1758 [Note: this classification is redundant for some ambiregnal protists. See {{aut|Taylor}} ''et al.'' (1986), [https://web.archive.org/web/20150225015912/http://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1987/Prop331-334.pdf PDF.]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1983)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1983. A 6-kingdom classification and a unified phylogeny. Pp. 1027–1034 in ''Endocytobiology II'' (H.E.A. Schenk & W. Schwemmler, eds.). De Gruyter, Berlin, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Mn0XAQAAIAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=dOaODP4Oo5kC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA245#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * 1. [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Bacteria]] * 2. [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] ([[Archezoa]], [[Sarcomastigota]], [[Euglenozoa]] and [[Choanociliata]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] ([[Parazoa]] and [[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] ([[Ciliofungi]] and [[Eufungi]]) ** Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] ([[Biliphyta]] and [[Viridiplantae]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptophyta]] and [[Chromophyta]]) ===Möhn (1984)=== From ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen'', [http://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510651177/Mohn_System_und_Phylogenie_der_Lebewese], [http://d-nb.info/840554230/04]. Superkingdom '''Eukaryonta''' * Suprakingdom [[Aconta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodocyanobionta]] *** Phylum [[Cyanidiophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Erythrobionta]] *** Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Contophora]] ** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] *** Phylum [[Prasinophyta]] *** Phylum [[Charophyta]] *** Phylum [[Ulvaphyta]] *** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Flagelloopalinida]] *** Phylum [[Protomonada]] *** Phylum [[Opalinidea]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Euglenophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Eumycota]] *** Phylum [[Opisthomastigomycota]] *** Phylum [[Amastigomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Dinophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Dinophytea]] **** Phylum [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Granuloreticulosa]] **** Phylum [[Acanthiolaria]] **** Phylum [[Polannulifera]] *** Subkingdom [[Ciliata]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ** Kingdom [[Crytophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Crytophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Colponemata]] *** Phylum [[Colponemaria]] ** Kingdom [[Chloromonadophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Chloromonadophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Chromophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] **** Phylum [[Xanthophyta]] **** Phylum [[Pantonemomycota]] **** Phylum [[Proteomyxidea]] **** Phylum [[Labyrinthomorpha]] **** Phylum [[Chrysophyta]] **** Phylum [[Hydraulea]] **** Phylum [[Trichomycetea]] **** Phylum [[Mycetozoidea]] **** Phylum [[Pedinellaphyta]] **** Phylum [[Bacillariophyta]] **** Phylum [[Phaeophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Eustigmatobionta]] **** Phylum [[Eustigmatophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Choanobionta]] **** Phylum [[Craspedophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Haptophytobionta]] **** Phylum [[Haptophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Cormobionta]] * Suprakingdom [[Animalia]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Parazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Porifera]] *** Kingdom [[Archeata]] *** Kingdom [[Placozoomorpha]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Eumetazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Radiata]] **** Phylum [[Cnidaria]] **** Phylum [[Ctenophora]] *** Kingdom [[Bilateria]] ===Lipscomb (1985)=== Lipscomb, Diana. 1985. The eukaryotic kingdoms. ''Cladistics'' 1: 127–40. [[Eukaryotes]] * Group 1 ** [[Cryptomonadida]] ([[Cryptophyceae]]) ** [[Chloromonadida]] ([[Chloromonadophyceae]]) ** [[Prymnesiida]] ([[Prymnesiophyceae]]) ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Chrysomonadida]] ([[Chrysophyceae]]) ** [[Xanthomonadida]] ([[Xanthophyceae]]) ** [[Eustigmatomonadida]] ([[Eustigmatophyceae]]) * Group 2 ** [[Prasinomonadida]] ([[Prasinophyceae]]) ** [[Phytomonadida]] ([[Chlorophyceae]]) ** [[Gameophyceae]] * Group 3 ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Zygornycetes]] * Group 4 ** [[Trypanosomatina]] ** [[Bodonina]] ** [[Euglenida]] ([[Euglenophyceae]]) ** [[Stephanopogonida]] * Group 5 ** [[Dinoflagellida]] ([[Dinophyceae]]) ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Schizophrynida]] ** [[Opalinida]] * Group 6 ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Mesozoa]] ** [[Cnidaria]] ** [[Placozoa]] ** [[Acoelomata]] * Group 7 ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] * Group 8 ** [[Hypermastigida]] ** [[Trichomonadida]] ** [[Retortamonadida]] ** [[Diplomonadida]] ** [[Oxymonadida]] ** [[Proteromonadida]] ** [[Bicosoecia]] * Group 9 ** [[Rhodophyceae]] [Note: some eukaryote groups are not included in Lipscomb analysis.] ===Corliss (1986)=== From ''The kingdoms of organisms: from a microscopist’s point of view''. Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Protista]] === Starobogatoff (1986)=== Старобогатов Я.И. К вопросу о числе царств эукариотных организмов. // ''Труды Зоологического института АН СССР''. 1986. T. 144. С. 4–25. Starobogatoff, Y.I. 1986. On the number of kingdoms of eukaryotic organisms. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta'' 144: 4–25. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Ellipsoidiontes]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Lipscomb (1989)=== Lipscomb, D. (1989). Relationships among the eukaryotes. In: ''The Hiearchy of Life'', B. Fernholm, K. Bremer, & H. Jornvall (eds.), Elsevier, New York. pp. 161-178, [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=0udqAAAAMAAJ]. From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryotes]] *Rhodophyca *Supergroup 1 **Plantae **Supergroup 2 ***Cryptomonada ***Supergroup 3 ****Amebae+Oomycota+Chromobiota+Heliozoa ****Supergroup 4 *****Polymastigota *****Animalia+(Choanozoa+Fungi) *****Opalinida+Dinociliata+Euglenaria === Woese (1990) === 3-Domain System of [[Carl Richard Woese|Carl Woese]] * Terra[[biota]] ** non-cellular lifeforms ** [[Cytota]] *** [[LUCA]] **** Domain [[Bacteria]] ***** [[Neomura]] ****** Domain [[Archaea]] ****** Domain '''Eukaryota''' ===Lipscomb (1991)=== Lipscomb, D. (1991). Broad classification: the kingdoms and the protozoa. In: ''Parasitic Protozoa'', Vol. 1, 2nd ed. J.P. Kreier & J.R. Baker (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 81-136, [http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:_QZWtzBB8qAJ:external.dandelon.com/download/attachments/dandelon/ids/DE0061FE8DDEF629432A1C1257A360045985B.pdf+&cd=12&hl=pt-BR&ct=clnk&gl=br]. [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] *1. [[Rhodophyta]] *2. [[Chlorobionts]] *3. [[Cryptophytes]] *4. [[Chromobionts]] *5. [[Polymastigotes]] *6. [[Animalia|Animals]] *7. [[Amoeboflagellates]] *8. [[Opalinids]] *9. [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellates]] and [[Ciliophora|Ciliates]] *10. [[Euglenozoa]] ===Corliss (1994)=== From ''An Interim Utilitarian ("User-friendly") Hierarchical Classification and Characterization of the Protists''. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] === Kussakin & Drozdov (1994)=== Кусакин О.Г, Дроздов А.Л. 1994. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 1. Пролегомены к построению филемы. С.-Петербург: Наука, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA281#v=onepage&q&f=false]. Kussakin O.G., Drozdov A.L. (1994). ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 1. Prolegomena to the construction of phylema. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} * Imperia Non-cellulata (= Acytota) * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** Dominion [[Archae]] (= [[Archaebacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Bacteria]] (= [[Eubacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Subdominion [[Archekaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Microsporobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Archemonadobionta]] (= [[Polymastigobionta]]) *** Subdominion [[Metakaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Rhodobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Cryptobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Euglenobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Dinobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Chromobionta]] s. lato (= [[Tubularistata]]) **** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] (= [[Viridiplantae]]) **** Kingdom [[Mycobionta]] (= [[Fungi]]) **** Kingdom [[Inferiobionta]] (= [[Parazoa]]) **** Kingdom [[Metazoa]] ** Incertae sedis: [[Myxospora]], [[Chlorarachnida]], ''[[Gyromitus]]'', ''[[Discocelis]]'', ''[[Jacoba]]'' ===Cavalier-Smith (1995)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1995. Zooflagellate phylogeny and classification. In: ''The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates'' (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'' [''Tsitologiia''] 37(11): 1010–1029, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8868448 Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] === Starobogatov (1995)=== Starobogatov, Y. I. (1995). The position of flagellated protists in the system of lower eukaryotes. In: The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'', 37 (11): 1030–7, [https://books.google.com/books?lr&hl=&id=UshKAAAAYAAJ]. Also in: Abstracts of the Second International Symposium on the Biology of Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates: 14th – 20th August 1994 – St. Petersburg, Russia. ''Europ. J. Protistol.'' 31, 109-118, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473911803639]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Margulis (1996)=== From ''Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: Phylogenetic classification of life'' [http://www.pnas.org/content/93/3/1071.full.pdf]. '''Eukarya''' (= '''Eukaryotae''') * [[Protoctista]] * [[Fungi]] * [[Plantae]] * [[Animalia]] ===Hausmann & Hülsmann (1996)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hülsmann. ''Protozoology''. 2nd ed. Thieme Verlag; New York, 1996. [http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/einzeller/3449], [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=hI0pAQAAMAAJ]. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Microspora]] ** Phylum [[Microspora]] *** Class [[Rudimicrosporea]] *** Class [[Microsporea]] * Kingdom [[Mastigota]] ** Subkingdom [[Archamoebaea]] *** Phylum [[Karyoblasta]] ** Subkingdom [[Dimastigota]] *** Superphylum [[Tetramastigota]] **** Phylum [[Retortamonada]] ***** Class [[Retortamonadea]] ***** Class [[Diplomonadea]] **** Phylum [[Axostylata]] ***** Class [[Oxymonadae]] ***** Class [[Parabasalea]] ****** Order [[Trichomonadida]] ****** Order [[Polymonadida]] ****** Order [[Hypermastigida]] *** Superphylum [[Metakaryota]] **** Phylum [[Euglenozoa]] ***** Subphylum [[Euglenida]] ****** Class [[Euglenoidea]] ****** Class [[Hemimastigophorea]] ***** Subphylum [[Kinetoplasta]] ****** Class [[Bodonea]] ****** Class [[Trypanosomatidea]] ***** Subphylum [[Pseudociliata]] **** Phylum [[Heterolobosa]] ***** Class [[Schizopyrenidea]] ***** Class [[Acrasea]] **** Phylum [[Dictyostela]] **** Phylum [[Protostela]] **** Phylum [[Myxogastra]] **** Phylum [[Chromista]] ***** Subphylum [[Prymnesiomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Cryptomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Heterokonta]] ****** Class [[Proteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Opalinea]] ****** Class [[Chrysomonadea]] ****** Class [[Heteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Labyrinthulea]] ****** Class [[Raphidomonadea]] ****** Class [[Plasmodiophorea]] ****** Class [[Bicosoecidea]] **** Phylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Subphylum [[Dinoflagellata]] ***** Subphylum [[Apicomplexa]] ******Class [[Gregarinea]] ******Class [[Coccidea]] ******Class [[Haematozoea]] ***** Subphylum [[Ciliophora]] ****** Superclass [[Postciliodesmatophora]] ******* Class [[Karyorelictea]] ******* Class [[Spirotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Heterotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Oligotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Stichotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Hypotrichia]] ****** Superclass [[Rabdophora]] ******* Class [[Prostomatea]] ******* Class [[Litostomatea]] ******** Subclass [[Haptoria]] ******** Subclass [[Trichostomatia]] ****** Superclass [[Cyrtophora]] ******* Class [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Chonotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Suctoria]] ******* Class [[Nassophorea]] ******* Class [[Oligohymenophorea]] ******** Subclass [[Hymenostomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Peritrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Astomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Apostomatia]] ******* Class [[Colpodea]] **** Phylum [[Choanoflagellata]] **** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ***** Class [[Prasinomonadea]] **** [[Metakaryota]] ''incertae sedis'' ***** [[Amoebozoa]] ****** [[Lobosea]] ******* [[Gymnamoebia]] ******* [[Testacealobosia]] ****** [[Acarpomyxea]] ****** [[Filosea]] ***** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ****** [[Athalamea]] ****** [[Monothalamea]] ****** [[Foraminiferea]] ***** [[Actinopoda]] ****** [[Acantharea]] ****** [[Polycystinea]] ****** [[Phaeodarea]] ****** [[Heliozoea]] ***** [[Ascetospora]] ****** [[Haplosporea]] ****** [[Paramyxea]] ***** [[Myxozoa]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1998)=== From ''A revised six-kingdom system of life'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224210/http://cyanophora.rutgers.edu/cyanophora/pdfs/9809012.pdf]. *Empire or Superkingdom 1. [[Prokaryota]] *Empire or Superkingdom 2. '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] {{aut|Goldfuss 1818 stat. nov. Owen 1858 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]}} **Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1758 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1995 (unnecessary synonym Metazoa {{aut|Haeckel}} 1874) **Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1753 stat. nov. {{aut|Nees}} 1817 em. **Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] {{aut|Haeckel}} 1866 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 **Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 em. ===Kussakin & Drozdov (1998)=== {{aut|КусакинО, Г.}}, {{aut|Дроздов, А.Л.}} 1998. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 2. Прокариоты и низшие эукариоты. С.-Петербург: Наука. [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=CD8-Px190vcC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA356#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] {[aut|Kussakin, O.G.}}, {{aut|Drozdov, A.L.}} 1998. ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 2. Prokaryotes and Lower Eukaryotes. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|in Russian}} * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** [[Prokaryota]] *** Dominion [[Archaebacteria]] *** Dominion [[Eubacteria]] ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Kingdom [[Microsporobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Archemonadobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Euglenobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Myxobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Rhodobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] *** Kingdom [[Heterokontes]] ===Patterson (1999)=== {{Patterson, 1999}} * "Eukaryotic taxa without known sister groups" ** [[Acantharea]] ** [[Actinophryids]] ** [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] ** ''[[Ancyromonas]]'' ** [[Apusomonads]] ** ''[[Biomyxa]]'' ** ''[[Caecitellus]]'' ** ''[[Carpediemonas]]'' ** [[Centroheliozoa]] ** [[Cercomonads]] ** [[Chlorarachniophytes]] ** ''[[Coelosporidium]]'' ** ''[[Collodictyon]]'' ** [[Copromyxids]] ** ''[[Cryothecomonas]]'' ** [[Cryptomonads]] ** [[Desmothoracids]] ** [[Dimorphids]] ** ''[[Diphylleia]]'' ** [[Diplomonads]] ** ''[[Discocelis]]'' ** [[Ebriids]] ** [[Ellobiopsids]] ** [[Entamoebidae]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ** ''[[Fonticula]]'' ** [[Glaucophytes]] ** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ** [[Gymnophrea]] ** [[Gymnosphaerida]] ** [[Haplosporids]] ** [[Haptophytes]] ** [[Heterolobosea]] ** ''[[Hyperamoeba]]'' ** [[Jakobids]] ** [[Kathablepharids]] ** [[Komokiacea]] ** ''[[Luffisphaera]]'' ** [[Microsporidia]] ** [[Ministeria]] ** ''[[Multicilia]]'' ** [[Nephridiophagids]] ** [[Nucleariidae]] ** [[Opisthokonts]] ** [[Oxymonads]] ** [[Parabasalids]] ** [[Paramyxea]] ** [[Pelobionts]] ** [[Phaeodarea]] ** ''[[Phagodinium]]'' ** ''[[Phalansterium]]'' ** [[Plasmodiophorids]] ** [[Polycystinea]] ** [[Pseudodendromonads]] ** ''[[Pseudospora]]'' ** [[Ramicristates]] ** [[Red algae]] ** ''[[Reticulomyxa]]'' ** [[Retortamonads]] ** [[Rosette agent]] ** [[Spironemidae]] ** [[Spongomonads]] ** ''[[Stephanopogon]]'' ** ''[[Sticholonche]]'' ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** ''[[Telonema]]'' ** [[Thaumatomonads]] ** ''[[Trimastix]]'' ** [[Vampyrellids]] ** [[Viridaeplantae]] ** [[Xenophyophores]] *"[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Protista without contemporary identity]]" ===Hausmann et al. (2003)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. ''Protistology''. 3rd ed. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003. Empire '''Eukaryota''' Chatton, 1925 (= '''Eukarya''') *Phylum [[Tetramastigota]] Hulsmann & Hausmann, 1994 *Phylum [[Discicristata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] Foissner et al., 1988 *Phylum [[Pseudociliata]] Corliss & Lipscomb, 1985 *Phylum [[Chromista]] Cavalier-Smith, 1987 *Phylum [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1992 *Phylum [[Cercozoa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Foraminifera]] d'Orbigny, 1828 (= [[Granuloreticulosa]]) *Phylum [[Biliphyta]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 *Phylum [[Viridiplantae]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 (= [[Chlorobionta]]) *Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] Luhe, 1913 *Phylum [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 1995 *[[Eukaryota incertae sedis]] :*[[Actinopoda]] Calkins, 1902 :*[[Paramyxea]] Levine, 1979 === Cavalier-Smith (2003) === From ''Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa'', [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S093247390470108X]. '''Eukaryota''' *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [11 phyla, out of brackets] [paraphyletic] **[clade [[Unikonta|unikonts]]] ***Phylum 1. [[Amoebozoa]] ***[clade [[Opisthokonta|opisthokont]]s] ****Phylum 2. [[Choanozoa]] ****[Kingdom [[Animalia]]] ****[Kingdom [[Fungi]]] **[clade [[Bikonta|bikonts]]] ***[clade cabozoa] ****Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] *****Phylum 3. [[Cercozoa]] *****Phylum 4. [[Retaria]] ([[Radiozoa]], [[Foraminifera]]) ****Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *****Phylum 5. [[Loukozoa]] *****Phylum 6. [[Metamonada]] *****Phylum 7. [[Euglenozoa]] *****Phylum 8. [[Percolozoa]] ***[Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Viridaeplantae]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Glaucophyta]])] ***[clade [[Chromalveolata|chromalveolate]]s] ****[Kingdom [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptista]], [[Heterokonta]], [[Haptophyta]])] ****Infrakingdom [[Alveolata]] *****Phylum 9. [[Ciliophora]] *****Phylum 10. [[Miozoa]] ([[Protalveolata]], [[Dinozoa]], [[Apicomplexa]]) ***Phylum 11. [[Apusozoa]] ([[Thecomonadea]], [[Diphylleida]]) === Cavalier-Smith (2004) === From ''Only six kingdoms of life'', [http://www.cladocera.de/protozoa/cavalier-smith_2004_prs.pdf]. Empire [[Eukaryota]] (Cavalier-Smith 1998) *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] (Cavalier-Smith 2002a, 2003a) *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Myxozoa]] and 21 othera phyla) (Cavalier-Smith 1998; Cavalier-Smith & Chao 2003c) *Kingdom [[Fungi]] (phyla [[Archemycota]], [[Microsporidia]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]]) (Cavalier-Smith 2000b) *Kingdom [[Plantae]] **Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] (phyla [[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]]) **Subkingdom [[Viridaeplantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) *Kingdom [[Chromista]] **Subkingdom [[Cryptista]] (phylum [[Cryptista]]: cryptophytes, goniomonads, katablepharids) **Subkingdom [[Chromobiota]] ***Infrakingdom [[Heterokonta]] (phyla [[Ochrophyta]], [[Pseudofungi]], [[Opalozoa]] (comprising subphyla [[Opalinata]], [[Sagenista]]) ***Infrakingdom [[Haptista]] (phylum [[Haptophyta]]) ===Adl ''et al.'' (2005)=== {{Adl et al., 2005}} '''Eukaryota''' * [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Rhizaria]] * [[Archaeplastida]] * [[Chromalveolata]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** [[Alveolata]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Lecointre & Le Guyader (2006)=== Lecointre, G. & Le Guyader, H. ''Classification phylogénétique du vivant'', 3e éd., Belin, Paris, 2006, [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique_de_Guillaume_Lecointre_et_Herv%C3%A9_Le_Guyader]. Le vivant * [[Eubacteria|Eubactéries]] * [[Archaea|Archées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Bikonta|Bicontes]] *** [[Archaeplastida|Lignée verte]] *** [[Chromalveolata|Chromoalvéolés]] **** [[Alveolata|Alvéolobiontes]] **** [[Stramenopiles|Straménopiles]] **** [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytes]] **** [[Haptophyta|Haptophytes]] *** [[Rhizaria|Rhizariens]] *** [[Excavata|Excavobiontes]] ** [[Unikonta|Unicontes]] *** [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoaires]] *** [[Opisthokonta|Opisthocontes]] **** [[Fungi|Champignons]] **** Choano-organismes ***** [[Choanoflagellata|Choanoflagellés]] ***** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2009)=== From ''Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations''. '''Eukaryota''' * [[Bikonta]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Excavata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Corticata]] *** [[Plantae]] ([[Archaeplastida]]) *** [[Chromalveolata]] **** [[Chromista]] **** [[Alveolata]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] *** [[Choanozoa]] *** [[Animalia]] *** [[Fungi]] [Note: Protists not included in the groups Plantae, Chromista, Animalia or Fungi belong in the [[Protozoa]].] ===Cavalier-Smith (2010)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2010). Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree. ''Biol. Lett.'' 6 (3): 342–5, [http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/6/3/342]. '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [paraphyletic] ** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] *** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Apusozoa]] *** [[Choanozoa]] ** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] *** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Viridiplantae]]) * Kingdom [[Chromista]] ** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** [[Cryptista]] *** [[Centrohelida|centrohelid Heliozoa]] *** [[Haptophyta]] ** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Halvaria]] **** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Heterokonta]] ===Luketa (2012)=== Luketa, S. (2012). New views on the megaclassification of life. Protistology, 7(4), 218-237. Dominium '''Eukaryobiota''' *Subdominium [[Unikonta]] **Regnum Amoebozoida ***Subregnum [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Breviatea|Breviatides]] **Regnum [[Apusozoa|Apusozoida]] **Regnum [[Holomycota|Fungida]] ***Subregnum [[Nucleariida|Nucleariides]] ***Subregnum [[Microsporidia|Microsporides]] ***Subregnum [[Fungi|Fungides]] **Regnum [[Holozoa|Animalioida]] ***Subregnum [[Mesomycetozoa|Mesomycetozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Animalia|Animalioides]] *Subdominium [[Bikonta]] **Regnum [[Excavata|Excavatida]] **Regnum [[Corticata|Corticatida]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida|Archaeplastides]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Haptophyta|Haptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria|Rhizarides]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta|Stramenopilides]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata|Alveolatides]] ===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] {{aut|Adl, S.M.}} ''et al.'', 2012 ** [[Amoebozoa]] Lühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1998 (= [[Eumycetozoa]] Zopf 1884, emend Olive 1975) ** [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith 1987, emend. Adl et al. 2005 * [[Diaphoretickes]] Adl et al., 2012 ** [[Sar]] Burki et al. 2007 *** [[Stramenopiles]] Patterson 1989, emend. Adl et al. 2005 *** [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith 1991 *** [[Rhizaria]] Cavalier-Smith 2002 ** [[Archaeplastida]] Adl et al. 2005 * [[Excavata]] Cavalier-Smith 2002, emend. Simpson 2003 * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2013)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2013). Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa ''Eur. J. Protistol.'' 49, pp. 115–178, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473912000508 Onlie.] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.A proposal] ** [[Archezoa]] *** [[Metamonada]] ** [[mitozoa]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Neolouka]] *** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.B proposal] ** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) ** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** "[[bikonts]]" *** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Loukozoa]] **** [[Metamonada]] **** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.C proposal] ** [[neokaryotes]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Excavata]] **** [[Loukozoa]] ***** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ***** [[Metamonada]] ***** [[Jakobea]] ***** [[Tsukubea]] **** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 2 proposal] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] ([[Euglenozoa]] plus [[Excavata]]) *** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] **** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] ([[Sulcozoa]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Choanozoa]]) ** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] *** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** [group [[neozoa]], [[corticates]]] *** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Brown et al. (2013)=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] * [[Excavata]] ===Pawlowski (2013)=== Pawlowski, J. 2013. The new micro-kingdoms of eukaryotes. ''BMC Biol'' 11:40, [https://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/11/40 Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Amoebozoa]] (incl. [[Breviatea]]) * [[Apusomonadidae]] * [[Ancyromonadidae]] * [[Collodictyonidae]] * [[Rigidifilida]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Katablepharidae]] * [[Cryptophyta]] * [[Picobiliphyta]] * [[Archaeplastida]] (incl. [[Glaucophyta]]) * [[Centrohelida]] * [[Rappemonads]] * [[Haptophyta]] * [[Telonemia]] * [[SAR]] ([[Rhizaria]], [[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]]) ===Paps (2013)=== Paps, J., Medina-Chacón, L. A., Marshall, W., Suga, H., & Ruiz-Trillo, I. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of unikonts: new insights into the position of apusomonads and ancyromonads and the internal relationships of opisthokonts. ''Protist'' 164(1), 2-12. [[Eukaryota]] * [[Bikonta]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ===Leontyev (2013)=== Leontyev, D. V. General biology: a system of the organic world. Lecture course. Kharkiv, 2013 (in Russ.).[https://chembaby.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Leontyev_Sistema_organicheskogo_mira_2_izd.pdf] Domain '''Eukarya''' ('''Eukaryota''') *Subdomain [[Excavata]] **Superkingdom Excavata ***Kingdom [[Metamonada]] ****Phylum [[Fornicata]] ****Phylum [[Parabasalia]] ****Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] ***Kingdom [[Discoba]] ****Phylum [[Jakobida]] ****Phylum [[Discicristata]] *Subdomain [[Diaphoretickes|Diaphoretikes]] (=Bikonta) **Superkingdom [[Rhizaria]] ***Kingdom Rhizaria ****Phylum [[Cercozoa]] ****Phylum [[Retaria]] **Superkingdom [[Chromalveolata]] ***Kingdom [[Chromista]] (=[[Stramenopiles]]) ****Phylum [[Bicosoecida]] ****Phylum/Division [[Labyrinthulomycetes|Labyrinthulida]] ****Phylum [[Opalinata]] ****Phylum [[Actinophryidae]] ****Division [[Oomycota]] ****Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]], =[[Ochrophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ****Phylum/Division [[Dinoflagellata]], =[[Dinophyta]] ****Phylum [[Ciliata]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **Superkingdom [[Hacrobia]] ***Kingdom Hacrobia ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Phylum [[Centrohelida]] **Superkingdom [[Archaeplastida]] ***Kingdom [[Glaucophyta]] ****Division Glaucophyta ***Kingdom Rhodophyta ****Division [[Rhodophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] *Subdomain [[Amorphea]] (=[[Unikonta]]) **Superkingdom [[Apusozoa]] ***Kingdom Apusozoa ****Phylum [[Apusomonadida]] ****Phylum [[Ancyromonadida]] ****Phylum [[Breviatea]] ****Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] **Superkingdom [[Amoebozoa]] ***Kingdom Amoebozoa ****Phylum [[Tubulinea]] ****Phylum [[Discosea]] ****Phylum [[Archamoebae]] ****Phylum [[Mycetozoa]] **Superkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] ***Kingdom [[Holomycota]], =Nucletmycea ****Subkingdom [[Nucleariida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fonticulida]] ****Subkingdom [[Rozellida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fungi]] ***Kingdom [[Holozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Filasterea]] ****Subkingdom [[Mesomycetozoea]] ****Subkingdom [[Aphelidea]] ****Subkingdom [[Choanozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] ===Boudouresque (2015)=== Boudouresque, C. F. 2015. Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Unicellular Eukaryotes. In: ''Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications'' (pp. 191–257). Springer: Netherlands, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2zVqBgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA191#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] * [[Unikonta|Unikonts]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) * [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ** [[Cryptobionta]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] (= [[Plantae]]) *** Incertae sedis: [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] (= [[Heterokonta]]) ** [[Haptobionta]] ** [[Discicristata|Discicristates]] ** [[Excavata|Excavates]] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] [alternative classification] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Antherokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) ** [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== {{Ruggiero et al., 2015}} * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] **** Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] **** Phylum [[Choanozoa]] [with [[Microsporidia]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Microsporidia]] [with [[Choanozoa]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Sulcozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] [= "Supergroup [[SAR]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]] ***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Subkingdom [[Dikarya]] [= [[Neomycota]]] *** Subkingdom [[Eomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] [= [[Archaeplastida]]] *** Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Derelle et al. (2015)=== Derelle, R., Torruella, G., Klimeš, V., Brinkmann, H., Kim, E., Vlček, Č., Lang, B.F. & Eliáš, M. 2015. Bacterial proteins pinpoint a single eukaryotic root. ''PNAS'' 201420657. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/7/E693.full Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Malawimonadidae|Malawimonads]] and [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonids]] * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Jakobida]], [[Heterolobosea]], and [[Euglenozoa]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Cryptomonadida]] *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) ===Speijer et al. (2015)=== Speijer, D., Lukeš, J., & Eliáš, M. (2015). Sex is a ubiquitous, ancient, and inherent attribute of eukaryotic life. ''PNAS'' 112(29), 8827-8834. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/29/8827.short Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ([[Metazoa]], [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Filasterea]], [[Ichthyosporea]], [[Opisthosporidia]], [[Fungi]], [[Cristidiscoidea]]) *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Collodictyonida]] (=[[Diphyllatea]]) ** [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonadida]] ** [[Ancyromonadida]] (=[[Planomonadida]]) ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Metamonada]] ([[Fornicata]], [[Parabasalia]], [[Preaxostyla]]) * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Heterolobosea]], [[Euglenozoa]], [[Tsukubamonadida]], [[Jakobida]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Chloroplastida]], [[Glaucophyta]]) *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) *** [[Cryptista]] ([[Katablepharida]], [[Cryptomonadida]], [[Palpitomonadida]]) *** [[Haptophyta]] **** ?[[Rappemonads]] *** [[Picozoa]] *** [[Telonemia]] *** [[Centrohelida]] **** ?[[Microhelida]] === Cavalier-Smith et al. (2015) === {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis, 2015}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Corticata]] (similar to [[photokaryotes]] or [[Diaphoretickes]]) ** [[Plantae]] ** [[Chromista]] *** [[Harosa]] **** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Halvaria]] ***** [[Heterokonta]] ***** [[Alveolata]] *** [[Hacrobia]] **** [[Haptista]] **** [[Cryptista]] * [[scotokaryotes]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** ?[[Neolouka]] (''[[Malawimonas]]'') ** [[Podiates]] (similar to [[Opimoda]]) *** [[Sulcozoa]] ([[Varisulca]], ?[[Neolouka]], [[Apusozoa]]) *** [[opisthokonts]] ([[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]], [[Fungi]]) *** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Eozoa]] (similar to [[Discoba]]) ** [[Eolouka]] *** [[Jakobea]] *** [[Tsukubamonadea]] ** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ===Silar (2016)=== {{aut|Silar, Philippe.}} 2016. ''Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes''. HAL: 462 [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01263138/document Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Sulcozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * "[[Excavata]]" ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Discoba]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] ** "[[Hacrobia]]" ** [[Heterokonta]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] === Tedersoo (2017) === Tedersoo, L. 2017. Proposal for practical multi-kingdom classification of eukaryotes based on monophyly and comparable divergence time criteria. BioRxiv 2017: 240929 Domain Eukaryota * Subdomain [[Archaeplastida]] ** Kingdom [[Glaucophyta|Glaucocystoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Fornicata]] ** Kingdom Heterolobosa ** Kingdom [[Jakobida]] ** Kingdom [[Malawimonadea|Malawimonada]] ** Kingdom Oxymonada ** Kingdom [[Parabasalia]] ** Kingdom [[Tsukubamonas|Tsukubamonada]] * Subdomain [[Harosa]] ** Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ** Kingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Stramenopiles|Stramenopila]] * Subdomain [[Obazoa|Opisthokonta]] ** Kingdom [[Apusomonadida|Apusozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Breviatea|Breviatae]] ** Kingdom [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellozoa]] ** Kingdom Corallochytria ** Kingdom [[Filasterea|Filasteriae]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Ichthyosporea|Ichthyosporia]] ** Kingdom [[Mantamonadea|Mantazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia|Metazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Cristidiscoidea|Nucleariae]] ** Kingdom Planozoa ** Kingdom [[Rigifilida|Rigifilae]] * Subdomain Unikontamoebae ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Centroheliozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Picozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Telonemea|Telonemae]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonida]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Microheliella|Microheliellida]] ===Adl et al. (2019)=== {{Adl et al., 2019}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Tubulinea]] (phylum) *** [[Evorea]] (phylum) *** [[Discosea]] (phylum) ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Cryptista]] ** [[Haptista]] (phylum) ** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Glaucophyta]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] (phylum) *** [[Viridiplantae|Chloroplastida]] ** [[Sar]] *** [[Stramenopiles]] (phylum) *** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Colpodellida]] **** [[Perkinsozoa]] **** [[Colponemidia]] **** [[Dinoflagellata]] (phylum) **** [[Apicomplexa]] (phylum) **** [[Ciliophora]] (phylum) *** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Cercozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Endomyxa]] (phylum) **** [[Retaria]] ***** [[Foraminifera]] (phylum) ***** [[Radiolaria]] (phylum) * ''Incertae sedis'' Eukarya: ** "[[Excavata]]" *** [[Metamonada]] *** [[Discoba]] **** [[Heterolobosea]] **** [[Euglenozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Jakobida]] **** [[Tsukubea]] *** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** [[CRuMs]] *** [[Collodictyonidae]] *** [[Rigifilida]] *** ''[[Mantamonas]]'' ** [[Ancyromonadida]] ** [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Burki et. al (2020)=== {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Roger, A. J.}}, {{aut|Brown, M. W.}}, & {{aut|Simpson, A. G.}} 2020. The new tree of eukaryotes. ''Trends in ecology & evolution'' 351: 43–55. {{Doi|10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[TSAR]] ** [[Telonemia]] ** [[Sar]] = [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Alveolata]] + [[Stramenopiles]] * [[Haptista]] ** [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Haptophyta]] + [[Rappemonads]] * [[Cryptista]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] + [[Kathablepharida]] ** [[Palpitomonas]] * [[Archaeplastida]] ** [[Glaucophyta]] ** [[Viridiplantae | Chloroplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyta]] + [[Rhodelphis]] * [[Ancoracysta]] * [[Picozoa]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida | Apusomonada]] *** [[Breviata]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[CRuMs]] ** [[Diphylleida]] + [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonas]] * [[Excavata]] ** [[Discoba]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Ancyromonadida]] * [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2022)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2022. Nomenclature and rank correlation of higher taxa of eukaryotes. ''Folia Cryptogamica Petropolitana'' 8: 1–184. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2022. ISBN: 978-5-16-018531-6 Dominium '''Eukaryota''' *Subdominium Obimoda **Regnum [[Loukozoa]] **Regnum [[Amoebozoa]] **Regnum [[Obazoa]] ***Intraregnum [[Opisthokonta]] ****Subregnum [[Holomycota]] ****Subregnum [[Holozoa]] ***[[Breviatea]] ***[[Apusomonadida]] **Regnum [[CRuMs|Crumalia]] *Subdominium [[Diphoda]] **Regnum [[Discoba]] **Regnum [[Plantae]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptista]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida]] **Regnum [[Haptista]] **Regnum [[Chromalveolata]] ***informal unit [[Eochromista]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2024)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2024. The Eukaryotic System in the third update of the “Eukaryotic Supergroups: Taxonomy/Biotechnology Interface” (2024). ''Pharmacy Formulas'', '''6'''(3): 48–54. {{doi|10.17816/phf639995}} Domain '''Eukarya''' * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Archezoa]] *** Phylum [[Parabasalia]] *** Phylum [[Anaeramoebea]] *** Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] *** Phylum [[Oxymonada]] *** Phylum [[Fornicata]] *** Phylum [[Planomonada]] ** Kingdom [[Discoba]] *** Superphylum [[Jakobea]] **** Phylum [[Jakobida]] **** Phylum [[Tsukubea]] *** Superphylum [[Percolozoa]] **** Phylum [[Pharyngomonada]] **** Phylum [[Tetramitia]] *** Superphylum [[Euglenozoa]] **** Phylum [[Kinetoplastea]] **** Phylum [[Diplonemia]] **** Division [[Euglenophyta]] **** Phylum [[Calkinsea]] * Subdomain [[Obimoda]] ** Kingdom [[Crumalia]] *** Phylum [[Malawimonadea]] *** Phylum [[Mantamonada]] *** Phylum [[Rigifilida]] *** Phylum [[Collodictyonida]] ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] *** Phylum [[Lobosa]] *** Phylum [[Conosa]] ** Kingdom [[Obazoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Breviatea]] *** Subkingdom [[Apusomonadea]] *** Subkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holomycota]] ***** Superphylum [[Cristidiscoidea]] ****** Phylum [[Fonticulida]] ****** Phylum [[Nucleariida]] ***** Superphylum [[Zoosporia]] ****** Phylum [[Opisthosporidia]] ****** Division [[Eumycota]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holozoa]] ***** Superphylum [[Ichthyosporea]] ***** Superphylum [[Pluriformea]] ****** Phylum [[Corallochytrea]] ****** Phylum [[Syssomonadea]] ****** Phylum [[Filozoa]] * Subdomain [[Corticata]] ** Kingdom [[Eocorticata]] *** Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] *** Phylum [[Provora]] *** Phylum [[Meteora]] ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] *** Division [[Haptophyta]] *** Phylum [[Centroplasthelida]] ** Kingdom [[Tsaralia]] *** Superphylum [[Eochromista]] **** Phylum [[Telonemia]] *** Superphylum [[Rhizaria]] **** Phylum [[Gymnosphaerida]] **** Phylum [[Cercozoa]] **** Phylum [[Metromonadea]] **** Phylum [[Granofilosea]] **** Phylum [[Chlorarachnea]] **** Phylum [[Endomyxa]] **** Phylum [[Ascetosporea]] **** Phylum [[Retaria]] **** Phylum [[Aquavolonida]] *** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] **** Phylum [[Acavomonidia]] **** Phylum [[Colponemidia]] **** Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **** Phylum [[Perkinsozoa]] **** Division [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Colpodellida]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] **** Phylum [[Bicosoecea]] **** Phylum [[Developea]] **** Division [[Ochrophyta]] **** Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] **** Division [[Peronosporomycota]] **** Phylum [[Pirsonionea]] **** Phylum [[Sagenista]] **** Phylum [[Opalinata]] **** Phylum [[Placidozoa]] **** Phylum [[Platysulcea]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] *** Superphylum [[Cryptista]] **** Division [[Cryptophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Glaucophyta]] **** Division [[Glaucocystophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Rhodophyta]] **** Division [[Rhodelphidiophyta]] **** Division [[Cyanidiophyta]] **** Division [[Proteorhodophyta]] **** Division [[Eurhodophyta]] *** Superdivision [[Chloroplastida]] **** Division [[Prasindermophyta]] **** Division [[Chlorophyta]] **** Division [[Streptophyta]] =={{int:References}}== {{Adl et al., 2005}} {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} * {{aut|Allsopp, A.}} 1969. Phylogenetic relationships of the Procaryota and the origin of the eucaryotic cell. ''New Phytol.'' 68: 591-612. * {{aut|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2003. The deep roots of eukaryotes. ''Science'', 300: 1703–1706. * {{aut|Baldauf, S.L.}}, {{aut|Roger, A.J.}}, {{aut|Wenk-Siefert, I.}}, & {{aut|Doolittle, W.F.}} 2000. A kingdom-level phylogeny of eukaryotes based on combined protein data. ''Science'' 290: 972–977. * {{aut|Becerra, A.}}, {{aut|Delaye, L.}}, {{aut|Islas, S.}}, & {{aut|Lazcano, A.}} 2007. The very early stages of biological evolution and the nature of the last common ancestor of the three major cell domains. ''Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics'' 38: 361–379. * {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Shalchian-Tabrizi, K.}}, {{aut|Minge, M.}}, {{aut|Skjæveland, A.}}, {{aut|Nikolaev, S.I.}}, {{aut|Jakobsen, K.S.}}, {{aut|Pawlowski, J.}} 2007. Phylogenomics reshuffles the eukaryotic supergroups. ''PLoS ONE'' 2: e790. {{doi|10.1371/journal.pone.0000790}} * {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Shalchian-Tabrizi, K.}}, {{aut|Pawlowski, J.}} 2008. Phylogenomics reveals a new 'megagroup' including most photosynthetic eukaryotes. ''Biology letters'' 4: 366–369. {{doi|10.1098/rsbl.2008.0224}} [http://zoologie.unige.ch/system/pdfs/0000/0006/Burki_biology_letters_2008.pdf PDF.] * {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Roger, A. J.}}, {{aut|Brown, M. W.}}, & {{aut|Simpson, A. G.}} 2020. The new tree of eukaryotes. Trends in ecology & evolution 35, 1: 43–55. [[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008]] {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2009. Megaphylogeny, Cell Body Plans, Adaptive Zones: Causes and Timing of Eukaryote Basal Radiations. ''[[ISSN 1066-5234|Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]]'' 56(1): 26–33. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00373.x}} {{Access|open}} * {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebiens à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflections sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'' Série 10 VIII: 5–84. * {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1937/1938. ''Titre et travaux scientifique (1906–1937) de Edouard Chatton''. Sette, Sottano, Italy. {{Christensen, 1962}} * {{aut|Fott, B.}} 1959. ''Algenkunde''. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 482 p. Translation of: ''Sinice a řasy.'' Academia Praha, 1956. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zzxVAAAAMAAJ Google Books.] * {{aut|Fott, B.}} 1971. ''Algenkunde''. 2nd ed. VEB Fischer, Jena, 581 pp., [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=48E9AAAAYAAJ]. Translation of: ''Sinice a řasy.'' 2nd ed., Academia Praha, 515 p., 1967. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gcE9AAAAYAAJ Google Books] {{Goloboff et al., 2009}} {{Hampl et al., 2009}} * {{aut|Jeffrey, C.}} 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms – a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'' 25, 291–299. See {{aut|Brands, S.J.}} (1989–2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1 Online.] * {{aut|Katscher, F.}} 2004. The history of the terms Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. ''Protist'' 155(2): 257–263, [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/ Online.] {{Keeling et al., 2005}} {{Loron et al., 2026}} * {{aut|Margulis, L.}} 1996. Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: phylogenetic classification of life. ''PNAS'' 93(3): 1071–1076, [http://www.pnas.org/content/93/3/1071.full.pdf PDF.] {{Minge et al., 2009}} * {{aut|Möhn, E.}} 1984. ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen. I. Physikalische, chemische und biologische Evolution. Prokaryonta. Eukaryonta. (bis Ctenophora).'' Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. * {{aut|Murray, R.G.E.}} 1968. Microbial structure as an aid to microbial classification and taxonomy. ''SPISY (Faculté des Sciences de l'Université J. E. Purkyne Brno)'' 34: 249–252. * {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák, F.A.}} 1930. ''Systematická botanika.'' Praha. * {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák, V.J.A.}} 1969. ''Historický vývoj organismů.'' Praha, [https://books.google.com/books?id=sw4JAQAAMAAJ&q Google Books.] * {{aut|Moreira, D.}}, {{aut|von der Heyden, S.}}, {{aut|Bass, D.}}, {{aut|López-García, P.}}, {{aut|Chao, E.}}, & {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2007. Global eukaryote phylogeny: combined small- and large-subunit ribosomal DNA trees support monophyly of Rhizaria, Retaria and Excavata. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 44: 255–266. {{Parfrey et al., 2006}} * {{aut|Roger, A.J.}} & {{aut|Simpson, A.G.B.}} 2009. Evolution: revisiting the root of the eukaryote tree. ''Current biology'' 19: R165–R167. {{doi|10.1016/j.cub.2008.12.032}} * {{aut|Round, F. E.}} 1973. ''The Biology of the Algae''. 2nd ed., Edward Arnold, London. * {{aut|Sapp, J.}} 2005. The prokaryote-eukaryote dichotomy: meanings and mythology. ''Microbiology and molecular biology reviews'' 69(2), 292–305, [http://mmbr.asm.org/content/69/2/292.full#ref-53 Online.] * {{aut|Steenkamp, E.T.}}, {{aut|Wright, J.}}, & {{aut|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2006. The protistan origins of animals and fungi. ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'' 23(1): 93–106. * {{aut|Stent, G.}} 1971. ''Molecular genetics. An introductory narrative''. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, Ca. * {{aut|Whittaker, R. H.}} & {{aut|Margulis, L.}} 1978. Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. {{Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990}} * {{aut|Yoon, H.S.}}, {{aut|Grant, J.}}, {{aut|Tekle, Y.I.}}, {{aut|Wu, M.}}, {{aut|Chaon, B.C.}}, {{aut|Cole, J.C.}}, {{aut|Logsdon, J.M., jr.}}, {{aut|Patterson, D.J.}}, {{aut|Bhattacharya, D.}} & {{aut|Katz, L.A.}} 2008. Broadly sampled multigene trees of eukaryotes. ''BMC evolutionary biology'' 8: 14. {{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-8-14}} [https://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2148-8-14.pdf PDF.] ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Wegener Parfrey Laura}}, 2009. [https://archive.is/20130113003247/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 Taxon page for Eukaryota. In: The ATOL eutree hypothesis] First Created: 2009–07-04T15:11:59Z. Last Updated: 2009–07-04T15:14:20Z. * {{aut|Patrick Keeling, Brian S. Leander and Alastair Simpson}}, 2009. [http://tolweb.org/Eukaryotes/3/2009.03.12 Eukaryotes. Eukaryota, Organisms with nucleated cells. Version 12 March 2009] in [http://tolweb.org/ The Tree of Life Web Project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100524151120/http://www.biani.unige.ch/msg/Amoeboids/Eukaryotes.html Tree of Eukaryotes] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081006121428/http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/DOMAINS/EUKARYA-SUPERGROUPS.htm Eukarya] =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |af=Egkerniges |als=Eukaryote |ar=حقيقيات النوى |bar=Eikaryóten |bg=Еукариоти |be=Эўкарыёты |bn=সকেন্দ্রক অধিজগত |bs=Eukarioti |ca=Eucariota |cs=Jaderní |da=Eukaryoter |de=Eukaryoten |el=Ευκαρυώτες |en=Eukaryotes |eo=Eŭkariotoj |es=Eucariontes |et=Eukarüoodid |fa=هسته داران |fi=Aitotumaiset |fr=Eucaryotes |frr=Eukarioten |ga=Eocaróit |gu=સકેન્દ્રક અધિજગત |he=איקריוטיים |hi=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |hr=Eukarioti |hu=Eukarióták |hy=Կորիզավորներ |ia=Eucaryotes |is=Heilkjörnungar |it=Eucarioti |ja=真核生物ドメイン |km=សុធញ្ញៈ |ko=진핵생물 |lb=Eukaryota |lv=Eikariots |lt=Eukariotai |mk=Еукариоти |mr=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |ne=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |nl=Eukaryoten |no=Eukaryoter |oc=Eucariòtas |pa=ਸਕੇਂਦਰਕ ਅਧਿਜਗਤ |pl=Eukarionty |pt=Eucariota |pt-br=Eucarionte |ro=Eucariote |ru=Эукариоты |si= සූන්‍යෂ්ටිකයන් (යුකැරියා) |sk=Eukaryoty |sq=Eukariotët |sv=Eukaryoter |ta=மெய்க்கருவுயிரி |tr=Ökaryotlar |uk=Еукаріоти |uz=Eukariotlar |vec=Eucariota |vi=Sinh vật nhân chuẩn |zh=真核域 |tg=Эукариотҳо }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q19088}} gf9wr2y5r9wt3ax1gmym7p0ykojce5v 11164759 11164745 2026-06-23T20:29:54Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ use template for ref 11164759 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cleanup}} {{Image|Eukaryota.png|220|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Erilaisia aitotumaisia.|fr=Divers eucaryotes|Various eukaryotes}}.}} [[File:FluorescentCells.jpg|thumb|220px|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Aitotumaisia soluja.|fr=Cellules eucaryotes|Eukaryote cells}}.]] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Eukaryota}} Regna ({{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Protista]] <br /> Regna ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1981): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Protozoa]] <br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Supergroups|fr=Super-groupes|Supergroups}} ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 2009): [[Bikonta]] – [[Unikonta]]<br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Groups|fr=Groupes|Groups}} ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2012): [[Amoebozoa]] – [[Opisthokonta]] – [[Excavata]] – [[Sar]] ([[Stramenopiles]] – [[Alveolata]] – [[Rhizaria]]) – [[Archaeplastida]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' <br> Regna ({{aut|Ruggiero}} ''et al.'', 2015): [[Protozoa]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Animalia]]<br /> Domains ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2019): [[Amorphea]] – [[Diaphoretickes]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== Eucaryotes {{a|Édouard Chatton|Chatton}}, 1925, 1937/1938, {{a|Marius Chadefaud|Chadefaud}}, 1960 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * Karyonta {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák}}, 1930 * Eukaryonta {{aut|Fott}}, 1959 (according to {{aut|Round}}, 1973), {{aut|Möhn}}, 1984 * Eucaryota {{aut|Christensen}}, 1962, {{aut|Allsopp}}, 1969 * Eucaryotae {{aut|Murray}}, 1968 * Caryonta {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák}}, 1969 * Eukaryota {{aut|Fott}}, 1971, {{aut|Stent}}, 1971, {{aut|Margulis}}, 1974, {{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978 * Eucytota {{aut|Jeffrey}}, 1971 * Eukaryotae {{aut|Parker}} ''et al.'', 1982 [?] * Eucarya {{aut|Woese}} ''et. al.'', 1990 * Eukarya {{aut|Margulis}}, 1996 (not {{aut|Dougherty}}, 1957, see {{aut|Sapp}}, 2005) __TOC__ =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Chatton (1925)=== {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebien à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflexions sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'', Série 10 VIII: 5–84, [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55415433/f8.tableDesMatieres Online.] See {{aut|Kussakin}} {{aut|Drozdov}} (1994), [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q&f=false], {{aut|Katscher}} (2004), [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/]. [p. 76ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycae]] ** [[Bacteriacae]] ** [[Spirochaetacae]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Mastigiae]] *** [[Flagellata]] *** [[Rhizopoda]] *** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Ciliae]] ** [[Cnidiae]] [p. 77ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycées]] ** [[Bacteriacées]] ** [[Spirochaetacées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** ([[Protomastigiés]]) ** [[Phéoflagellées]] ** [[Bacillariophyta|Diatomées]] ** [[Phaeophyceae|Phéophycées]] ** [[Rhodophyta|Rhodophycées]] ** [[Chrysomonadines]] ** [[Cryptomonadines]] ** [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellés]] ** [[Cystoflagellés]] ** [[Protéomyxés]] ** [[Foraminifera|Foraminifères]] ** [[Héliozoaires]] ** [[Radiolaria|Radioláires]] ** ([[Procnidiés]]) ** [[Paramyxidies]] ** [[Microsporidies]] ** [[Myxosporidies]] ** [[Actinomyxidies]] ** [[Cnidaria|Cnidaires]] ** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ** [[Zooflagellés]] ** [[Hypermastigines]] ** [[Heteromastigines]] ** [[Sporozoaires]] ** [[Holomastigines]] ** [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellés]] ** [[Porifera|Spongiaires]] ** [[Mastigamoebiens]] ** [[Mycétozoaires]] ** [[Haplosporidies]] ** [[Monamoebiens]] ** [[Schizosporidies]] ** [[Pélomyxiens]] ** [[Théchamoebiens]] ** [[Synamoebiens]] ** [[Sporamoebiens]] ** [[Entamoebiens]] ** [[Ciliophora|Ciliés]] ** [[Acinétiens]] ** [[Mycoflagellés]] ** [[Chytridinées]] ** [[Phycomycètes]] ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] ** [[Chloroflagellés]] ** [[Euglenaceae|Eugléniens]] ** [[Chlamydomonadines]] ** [[Volvocines]] ** [[Chlorophyceae|Chlorophycées]] ** [[Archegoniates]] ===Copeland (1956)=== Copeland, H. F. (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books, [6]. *Kingdom [[Protoctista]] **Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] **Phylum [[Heterokonta|Phaeophyta]] **Phylum [[Pyrrhophyta]] **Phylum [[Chytridiomycota|Opisthokonta]] **Phylum [[Amastigomycota|Inophyta]] **Phylum Protoplasta **Phylum [[Fungilli]] **Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *Kingdom [[Viridiplantae|Plantae]] *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Chadefaud & Emberger (1960)=== Chadefaud, M. & Emberger, L. (éds.). ''Traité de botanique systématique''. Masson et Cie., Paris. Tome I. Les végétaux non vasculaires (Cryptogamie), par M. Chadefaud, 1960, 1 vol. de 1016 pages, [https://books.google.com/books?id=AanPAAAAMAAJ]. Tome II. Les végétaux vasculaires, par L. Emberger, 1960, deux fascicules, 1540 pages, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=bqnPAAAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=zanPAAAAMAAJ]. Monde vivant * [[Prokaryota|Protocaryotes]] (= Schizophytes) * '''Eucaryotes''' ** [[Algae|Algues Eucaryotes]] (= Phycophytes) ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] (= Mycophytes) ** Plantes a cormus, Plantes supérieures, [[Cormophyta|Cormophytes]], ou Archégoniates ** [[Animalia|Animaux]], ou Zoaires (Protozoaires, Métazoaires) ===Jeffrey (1971)=== Jeffrey, C. 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms - a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'', 25, 291-299. See Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. ''The Taxonomicon''. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1]. *Superkingdom [[Acytota]] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Procytota]] *Superkingdom '''Eucytota''' **Kingdom Rhodobiota **Kingdom Chromobiota **Kingdom Zoobiota **Kingdom Mycobiota **Kingdom Chlorobiota ===Margulis (1971)=== Margulis, L. 1971. Whittaker's five kingdoms of organisms: minor revisions suggested by considerations of the origin of mitosis. ''Evolution'' 25: 242-245. * "[[Prokaryota|prokaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Monera]] * "[[Eukaryota|eukaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ([[Amastigomycota]]): [[Zygomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] and [[Basidiomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Metaphyta]]): [[Bryophyta]] and [[Tracheophyta]] ===Leedale (1974)=== Leedale, G. F. (1974). How many are the kingdoms of organisms? ''Taxon'', 23 (1974), pp. 261–270, [http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1218705?sid=21106029685753&uid=4&uid=2]. See {{aut|Whittaker}} in {{aut|Kreir}} (1977), [https://books.google.com/books?id=7LhnsneLkesC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [“Pteropod” scheme, p. 267:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Plantae]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] *** [[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]] *** [[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]] *** [[Cryptophyta]] *** [[Haptophyta]] *** [[Dinophyta]] *** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Fungi]] *** [[Chytridiomycota]] *** [[Hyphochytridiomycota]] *** [[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Myxomycota]] *** [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ** [[Animalia]] *** [[Zoomastigina]] *** [[Sarcodina]] *** [[Mesozoa]] *** [[Ciliophora]] *** [[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Aschelminthes]], [[Tentaculata]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Chaetognatha]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], [[Hemichordata]] *** [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Porifera]] *** [[Cnidosporidia]] [“Fan” scheme, p. 269:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Rhodophyta]] ** [[Plantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) ** [[Heterokonta|Heterokonts]] ([[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]]) ** [[Eustigmatophyta]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] ** [[Dinophyta]] ** [[Chytridiomycota]] ** [[Fungi]] ([[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]]) ** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Zoomastigina]] ** [[Myxomycota]] ** [[Sarcodina]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Animalia]] ([[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], etc.) ** [[Mesozoa]] ===Margulis (1974a)=== Margulis, L. (1974a). Five-kingdom classification and the origin and evolution of cells. ''Evol. Biol.'' 7, 45-78, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=qOfTBwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA83&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA67#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Prokaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom Aerobic photosynthesizers * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Eukaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ( or [[Protoctista]]) *** Grade [[Nonmitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Margulis (1974b)=== Margulis, L. (1974b). The classification and evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In: ''Handbook of Genetics'', Vol. 1, R. C. King, (ed.), Plenum, New York, pp. 1-41, [https://books.google.com/books?id=lfUHCAAAQBAJ]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protoctista]] *** Grade [[Amitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] === Edwards (1976)=== Edwards, P. (1976). A classification of plants into higher taxa based on cytological and biochemical criteria. ''Taxon'' 25: 529–542. * [[Procaryota]] ** [[bacteria]] ** [[Cyanochlorobionta]] ([[Cyanophyta]]) * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryota]] ** [[Erythrobionta]] ([[Rhodophyta]]) ** [[Chlorobionta]] ([[Tracheophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Chlorophyta]], [[Euglenophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 1 ([[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Zygomycota]], [[Chytridiomycota]]) ** [[Ochrobionta]] ([[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Pyrrhophyta]], [[Cryptophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 2 ([[Hyphochytridiomycota]], [[Oomycota]], [[Labyrinthulomycota]]) ** [[Myxobionta]] ([[Myxogastriomycota]], [[Acrasiomycota]], [[Dictyosteliomycota]], [[Protosteliomycota]]) ** [[Animalia|animals]] ===Whittaker & Margulis (1978)=== Whittaker, R. H. & Margulis, L. (1978). Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** I. Kingdom [[Monera]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** II. Kingdom [[Protista]] or [[Protoctista]] ** III. Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** IV. Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** V. Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1978)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1978. The evolutionary origin and phylogeny of microtubules, mitotic spindles and eukaryote flagella. BioSystems, 10(1), 93-114. * Super-kingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Aconta]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Zygomycetes|zygomycete fungi]], [[Ascomycetes|ascomycete fungi]], [[Basidiomycetes|basidiomycete fungi]], [[Acrasida]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Haptophyta]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Heterokonta]] ([[Eustigmatophyta]], [[chloromonads]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Oomycetes|biflagellate [=oomycete] fungi]], [[Myxomycetes]], [[Hyphochytriomycetes|hyphochytrid fungi]], [[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Chytridiomycetes|chytrid fungi]], [[Actinopoda]], [[Foraminifera]], [[Amoeboflagellata|amoeboflagellates]], [[Bacillariophyta|diatoms]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Corticoflagellata]] *** [[Dinoflagellata|dinoflagellates]], [[Cnidospora]], [[Coelenterata]], [[Ctenophora]], [[Metamonadina]], [[Ciliata]], [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Porofera|sponges]] *** [[Opalinida|opalinids]], [[Mesozoa]], [[Eumetazoa|eumetazoans]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenoida]] ([[Euglenophyta]], [[Kinetoplastida]]) ** Kingdom 7. [[Chlorophyta]] ([[Chlorophyta|chlorophyte algae]], [[Prasinophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) === Stewart & Mattox (1980)=== Stewart, K.D. & Mattox, K. (1980). Phylogeny of phytoflagellates. In: ''Phytoflagellates'' (ed. E.Cox), New York: Elsevier/North Holland, pp. 433–462, [https://books.google.com/books?id=J48WAQAAIAAJ], [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1981.tb02851.x/abstract]. [[Eukaryotes]] [p. 456] * Kingdom [[Dinobiota]] [with tubular cristae] ** [[Dinophyceae]] ** [[Bacillariophyceae]] ** [[Bicosoecida]] ** [[Chloromonadophyceae]] ** [[Chrysophyceae]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Eustigmatophyceae]] ** [[Myxomycetes]] ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Opalinata]] ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Prymnesiophyceae]] ** [[Xanthophyceae]] * Kingdom [[Bodonobiota]] [with flattened (lamellar) cristae] ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Basidiomycetes]] ** [[Chlorophyta]] ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** ''[[Cyanophora]]'' ** [[Euglenophyceae]] ** [[Animalia|Higher animals]] ** [[Plantae|Higher plants]] ** [[Kinetoplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyceae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1981)=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} ''Nine eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 462] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] **Kingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Eubacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Archaebacteria]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom 1. [[Eufungi]] ** Kingdom 2. [[Ciliofungi]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Biliphyta]] ** Kingdom 5. [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom 7. [[Protozoa]] ** Kingdom 8. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 9. [[Chromophyta]] ''Five eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 476-477] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. Fungi (Ciliofungi + Eufungi) **Kingdom 2. Chromista (Cryptophyta + Chromophyta) **Kingdom 3. Plantae (Viridiplantae + Biliphyta) **Kingdom 4. Protista (Euglenozoa + Protozoa) **Kingdom 5. Animalia ''Seven eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 478] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom Fungi ** Kingdom Viridiplantae *** Phylum Chlorophyta *** Phylum Bryophyta *** Phylum Tracheophyta ** Kingdom Biliphyta *** Phylum Biliphyta **** Class Rhodophyceae **** Class Glaocophyceae ** Kingdom Chromista ** Kingdom Animalia ** Kingdom Euglenozoa ** Kingdom Protozoa === Jeffrey (1982) === Jeffrey, C. (1982). Kingdoms, Codes and Classification. Kew Bulletin, 37(3), 403. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110040 *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom [[Plantae|Phytobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Protistobionta]] ****Division [[Endochromophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts (plastids) of the chlorophyll c2-containing algae. ****Division [[Dinophyta]] ****Division [[Metamonada|Trichomonadophyta]] ****Division [[Hexamitophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Division [[Euglenophyta]] ****Division [[Choanoflagellata|Craspediophyta]] ****Phylum [[Porifera]] ****Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ****Phylum [[Opalinida]] ****Phylum [[Cnidosporidia]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] ****Phylum [[Caryoblastea]] ****Phylum [[Rhizopoda|Rhizopodata]] ****Phylum [[Foraminifera]] ****Phylum [[Radiolaria|Radiolariata]] ****Phylum [[Heliozoa|Heliozoata]] ****Phylum [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ****Phylum [[Myxomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] ****Division [[Raphidiophyceae|Raphidiophyta]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]] ****Division [[Eustigmatophyta]] ****Division [[Hypochytridiomycota]] ****Division [[Labyrinthulomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chlorobionta]] ****Division [[Endochlorophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts of the euglenoids. ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Prasinophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ***Subkingdom [[Rhodophyta|Rhodobionta]] **Kingdom [[Fungi|Mycobiota]] ***Division [[Chytridiomycota]] ***Division [[Zygomycota]] ***Division [[Ascomycota]] ***Division [[Basidiomycota]] **Kingdom [[Animalia|Zoobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Placozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Mesozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] === Parker et al. (1982)=== Parker, S. P. (ed.). 1982. ''Synopsis and classification of living organisms''. 2 vols. McGraw-Hill, New York, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6oRAQAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=DJA6LDS6cXgC]. See Brands (1989-2005), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201322/http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/parker/1982/classification/1.htm] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Prokaryotae]] **Kingdom [[Virus]] **Kingdom [[Monera]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryotae''' **Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] **Kingdom [[Protista]] (Haeckel, 1866) **Kingdom [[Animalia]] 1758 [Note: this classification is redundant for some ambiregnal protists. See {{aut|Taylor}} ''et al.'' (1986), [https://web.archive.org/web/20150225015912/http://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1987/Prop331-334.pdf PDF.]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1983)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1983. A 6-kingdom classification and a unified phylogeny. Pp. 1027–1034 in ''Endocytobiology II'' (H.E.A. Schenk & W. Schwemmler, eds.). De Gruyter, Berlin, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Mn0XAQAAIAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=dOaODP4Oo5kC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA245#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * 1. [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Bacteria]] * 2. [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] ([[Archezoa]], [[Sarcomastigota]], [[Euglenozoa]] and [[Choanociliata]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] ([[Parazoa]] and [[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] ([[Ciliofungi]] and [[Eufungi]]) ** Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] ([[Biliphyta]] and [[Viridiplantae]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptophyta]] and [[Chromophyta]]) ===Möhn (1984)=== From ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen'', [http://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510651177/Mohn_System_und_Phylogenie_der_Lebewese], [http://d-nb.info/840554230/04]. Superkingdom '''Eukaryonta''' * Suprakingdom [[Aconta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodocyanobionta]] *** Phylum [[Cyanidiophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Erythrobionta]] *** Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Contophora]] ** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] *** Phylum [[Prasinophyta]] *** Phylum [[Charophyta]] *** Phylum [[Ulvaphyta]] *** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Flagelloopalinida]] *** Phylum [[Protomonada]] *** Phylum [[Opalinidea]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Euglenophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Eumycota]] *** Phylum [[Opisthomastigomycota]] *** Phylum [[Amastigomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Dinophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Dinophytea]] **** Phylum [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Granuloreticulosa]] **** Phylum [[Acanthiolaria]] **** Phylum [[Polannulifera]] *** Subkingdom [[Ciliata]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ** Kingdom [[Crytophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Crytophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Colponemata]] *** Phylum [[Colponemaria]] ** Kingdom [[Chloromonadophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Chloromonadophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Chromophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] **** Phylum [[Xanthophyta]] **** Phylum [[Pantonemomycota]] **** Phylum [[Proteomyxidea]] **** Phylum [[Labyrinthomorpha]] **** Phylum [[Chrysophyta]] **** Phylum [[Hydraulea]] **** Phylum [[Trichomycetea]] **** Phylum [[Mycetozoidea]] **** Phylum [[Pedinellaphyta]] **** Phylum [[Bacillariophyta]] **** Phylum [[Phaeophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Eustigmatobionta]] **** Phylum [[Eustigmatophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Choanobionta]] **** Phylum [[Craspedophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Haptophytobionta]] **** Phylum [[Haptophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Cormobionta]] * Suprakingdom [[Animalia]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Parazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Porifera]] *** Kingdom [[Archeata]] *** Kingdom [[Placozoomorpha]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Eumetazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Radiata]] **** Phylum [[Cnidaria]] **** Phylum [[Ctenophora]] *** Kingdom [[Bilateria]] ===Lipscomb (1985)=== Lipscomb, Diana. 1985. The eukaryotic kingdoms. ''Cladistics'' 1: 127–40. [[Eukaryotes]] * Group 1 ** [[Cryptomonadida]] ([[Cryptophyceae]]) ** [[Chloromonadida]] ([[Chloromonadophyceae]]) ** [[Prymnesiida]] ([[Prymnesiophyceae]]) ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Chrysomonadida]] ([[Chrysophyceae]]) ** [[Xanthomonadida]] ([[Xanthophyceae]]) ** [[Eustigmatomonadida]] ([[Eustigmatophyceae]]) * Group 2 ** [[Prasinomonadida]] ([[Prasinophyceae]]) ** [[Phytomonadida]] ([[Chlorophyceae]]) ** [[Gameophyceae]] * Group 3 ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Zygornycetes]] * Group 4 ** [[Trypanosomatina]] ** [[Bodonina]] ** [[Euglenida]] ([[Euglenophyceae]]) ** [[Stephanopogonida]] * Group 5 ** [[Dinoflagellida]] ([[Dinophyceae]]) ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Schizophrynida]] ** [[Opalinida]] * Group 6 ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Mesozoa]] ** [[Cnidaria]] ** [[Placozoa]] ** [[Acoelomata]] * Group 7 ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] * Group 8 ** [[Hypermastigida]] ** [[Trichomonadida]] ** [[Retortamonadida]] ** [[Diplomonadida]] ** [[Oxymonadida]] ** [[Proteromonadida]] ** [[Bicosoecia]] * Group 9 ** [[Rhodophyceae]] [Note: some eukaryote groups are not included in Lipscomb analysis.] ===Corliss (1986)=== From ''The kingdoms of organisms: from a microscopist’s point of view''. Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Protista]] === Starobogatoff (1986)=== Старобогатов Я.И. К вопросу о числе царств эукариотных организмов. // ''Труды Зоологического института АН СССР''. 1986. T. 144. С. 4–25. Starobogatoff, Y.I. 1986. On the number of kingdoms of eukaryotic organisms. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta'' 144: 4–25. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Ellipsoidiontes]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Lipscomb (1989)=== Lipscomb, D. (1989). Relationships among the eukaryotes. In: ''The Hiearchy of Life'', B. Fernholm, K. Bremer, & H. Jornvall (eds.), Elsevier, New York. pp. 161-178, [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=0udqAAAAMAAJ]. From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryotes]] *Rhodophyca *Supergroup 1 **Plantae **Supergroup 2 ***Cryptomonada ***Supergroup 3 ****Amebae+Oomycota+Chromobiota+Heliozoa ****Supergroup 4 *****Polymastigota *****Animalia+(Choanozoa+Fungi) *****Opalinida+Dinociliata+Euglenaria === Woese (1990) === 3-Domain System of [[Carl Richard Woese|Carl Woese]] * Terra[[biota]] ** non-cellular lifeforms ** [[Cytota]] *** [[LUCA]] **** Domain [[Bacteria]] ***** [[Neomura]] ****** Domain [[Archaea]] ****** Domain '''Eukaryota''' ===Lipscomb (1991)=== Lipscomb, D. (1991). Broad classification: the kingdoms and the protozoa. In: ''Parasitic Protozoa'', Vol. 1, 2nd ed. J.P. Kreier & J.R. Baker (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 81-136, [http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:_QZWtzBB8qAJ:external.dandelon.com/download/attachments/dandelon/ids/DE0061FE8DDEF629432A1C1257A360045985B.pdf+&cd=12&hl=pt-BR&ct=clnk&gl=br]. [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] *1. [[Rhodophyta]] *2. [[Chlorobionts]] *3. [[Cryptophytes]] *4. [[Chromobionts]] *5. [[Polymastigotes]] *6. [[Animalia|Animals]] *7. [[Amoeboflagellates]] *8. [[Opalinids]] *9. [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellates]] and [[Ciliophora|Ciliates]] *10. [[Euglenozoa]] ===Corliss (1994)=== From ''An Interim Utilitarian ("User-friendly") Hierarchical Classification and Characterization of the Protists''. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] === Kussakin & Drozdov (1994)=== Кусакин О.Г, Дроздов А.Л. 1994. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 1. Пролегомены к построению филемы. С.-Петербург: Наука, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA281#v=onepage&q&f=false]. Kussakin O.G., Drozdov A.L. (1994). ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 1. Prolegomena to the construction of phylema. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} * Imperia Non-cellulata (= Acytota) * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** Dominion [[Archae]] (= [[Archaebacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Bacteria]] (= [[Eubacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Subdominion [[Archekaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Microsporobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Archemonadobionta]] (= [[Polymastigobionta]]) *** Subdominion [[Metakaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Rhodobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Cryptobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Euglenobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Dinobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Chromobionta]] s. lato (= [[Tubularistata]]) **** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] (= [[Viridiplantae]]) **** Kingdom [[Mycobionta]] (= [[Fungi]]) **** Kingdom [[Inferiobionta]] (= [[Parazoa]]) **** Kingdom [[Metazoa]] ** Incertae sedis: [[Myxospora]], [[Chlorarachnida]], ''[[Gyromitus]]'', ''[[Discocelis]]'', ''[[Jacoba]]'' ===Cavalier-Smith (1995)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1995. Zooflagellate phylogeny and classification. In: ''The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates'' (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'' [''Tsitologiia''] 37(11): 1010–1029, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8868448 Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] === Starobogatov (1995)=== Starobogatov, Y. I. (1995). The position of flagellated protists in the system of lower eukaryotes. In: The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'', 37 (11): 1030–7, [https://books.google.com/books?lr&hl=&id=UshKAAAAYAAJ]. Also in: Abstracts of the Second International Symposium on the Biology of Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates: 14th – 20th August 1994 – St. Petersburg, Russia. ''Europ. J. Protistol.'' 31, 109-118, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473911803639]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Margulis (1996)=== From ''Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: Phylogenetic classification of life'' [http://www.pnas.org/content/93/3/1071.full.pdf]. '''Eukarya''' (= '''Eukaryotae''') * [[Protoctista]] * [[Fungi]] * [[Plantae]] * [[Animalia]] ===Hausmann & Hülsmann (1996)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hülsmann. ''Protozoology''. 2nd ed. Thieme Verlag; New York, 1996. [http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/einzeller/3449], [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=hI0pAQAAMAAJ]. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Microspora]] ** Phylum [[Microspora]] *** Class [[Rudimicrosporea]] *** Class [[Microsporea]] * Kingdom [[Mastigota]] ** Subkingdom [[Archamoebaea]] *** Phylum [[Karyoblasta]] ** Subkingdom [[Dimastigota]] *** Superphylum [[Tetramastigota]] **** Phylum [[Retortamonada]] ***** Class [[Retortamonadea]] ***** Class [[Diplomonadea]] **** Phylum [[Axostylata]] ***** Class [[Oxymonadae]] ***** Class [[Parabasalea]] ****** Order [[Trichomonadida]] ****** Order [[Polymonadida]] ****** Order [[Hypermastigida]] *** Superphylum [[Metakaryota]] **** Phylum [[Euglenozoa]] ***** Subphylum [[Euglenida]] ****** Class [[Euglenoidea]] ****** Class [[Hemimastigophorea]] ***** Subphylum [[Kinetoplasta]] ****** Class [[Bodonea]] ****** Class [[Trypanosomatidea]] ***** Subphylum [[Pseudociliata]] **** Phylum [[Heterolobosa]] ***** Class [[Schizopyrenidea]] ***** Class [[Acrasea]] **** Phylum [[Dictyostela]] **** Phylum [[Protostela]] **** Phylum [[Myxogastra]] **** Phylum [[Chromista]] ***** Subphylum [[Prymnesiomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Cryptomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Heterokonta]] ****** Class [[Proteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Opalinea]] ****** Class [[Chrysomonadea]] ****** Class [[Heteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Labyrinthulea]] ****** Class [[Raphidomonadea]] ****** Class [[Plasmodiophorea]] ****** Class [[Bicosoecidea]] **** Phylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Subphylum [[Dinoflagellata]] ***** Subphylum [[Apicomplexa]] ******Class [[Gregarinea]] ******Class [[Coccidea]] ******Class [[Haematozoea]] ***** Subphylum [[Ciliophora]] ****** Superclass [[Postciliodesmatophora]] ******* Class [[Karyorelictea]] ******* Class [[Spirotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Heterotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Oligotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Stichotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Hypotrichia]] ****** Superclass [[Rabdophora]] ******* Class [[Prostomatea]] ******* Class [[Litostomatea]] ******** Subclass [[Haptoria]] ******** Subclass [[Trichostomatia]] ****** Superclass [[Cyrtophora]] ******* Class [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Chonotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Suctoria]] ******* Class [[Nassophorea]] ******* Class [[Oligohymenophorea]] ******** Subclass [[Hymenostomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Peritrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Astomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Apostomatia]] ******* Class [[Colpodea]] **** Phylum [[Choanoflagellata]] **** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ***** Class [[Prasinomonadea]] **** [[Metakaryota]] ''incertae sedis'' ***** [[Amoebozoa]] ****** [[Lobosea]] ******* [[Gymnamoebia]] ******* [[Testacealobosia]] ****** [[Acarpomyxea]] ****** [[Filosea]] ***** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ****** [[Athalamea]] ****** [[Monothalamea]] ****** [[Foraminiferea]] ***** [[Actinopoda]] ****** [[Acantharea]] ****** [[Polycystinea]] ****** [[Phaeodarea]] ****** [[Heliozoea]] ***** [[Ascetospora]] ****** [[Haplosporea]] ****** [[Paramyxea]] ***** [[Myxozoa]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1998)=== From ''A revised six-kingdom system of life'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224210/http://cyanophora.rutgers.edu/cyanophora/pdfs/9809012.pdf]. *Empire or Superkingdom 1. [[Prokaryota]] *Empire or Superkingdom 2. '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] {{aut|Goldfuss 1818 stat. nov. Owen 1858 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]}} **Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1758 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1995 (unnecessary synonym Metazoa {{aut|Haeckel}} 1874) **Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1753 stat. nov. {{aut|Nees}} 1817 em. **Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] {{aut|Haeckel}} 1866 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 **Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 em. ===Kussakin & Drozdov (1998)=== {{aut|КусакинО, Г.}}, {{aut|Дроздов, А.Л.}} 1998. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 2. Прокариоты и низшие эукариоты. С.-Петербург: Наука. [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=CD8-Px190vcC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA356#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] {[aut|Kussakin, O.G.}}, {{aut|Drozdov, A.L.}} 1998. ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 2. Prokaryotes and Lower Eukaryotes. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|in Russian}} * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** [[Prokaryota]] *** Dominion [[Archaebacteria]] *** Dominion [[Eubacteria]] ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Kingdom [[Microsporobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Archemonadobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Euglenobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Myxobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Rhodobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] *** Kingdom [[Heterokontes]] ===Patterson (1999)=== {{Patterson, 1999}} * "Eukaryotic taxa without known sister groups" ** [[Acantharea]] ** [[Actinophryids]] ** [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] ** ''[[Ancyromonas]]'' ** [[Apusomonads]] ** ''[[Biomyxa]]'' ** ''[[Caecitellus]]'' ** ''[[Carpediemonas]]'' ** [[Centroheliozoa]] ** [[Cercomonads]] ** [[Chlorarachniophytes]] ** ''[[Coelosporidium]]'' ** ''[[Collodictyon]]'' ** [[Copromyxids]] ** ''[[Cryothecomonas]]'' ** [[Cryptomonads]] ** [[Desmothoracids]] ** [[Dimorphids]] ** ''[[Diphylleia]]'' ** [[Diplomonads]] ** ''[[Discocelis]]'' ** [[Ebriids]] ** [[Ellobiopsids]] ** [[Entamoebidae]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ** ''[[Fonticula]]'' ** [[Glaucophytes]] ** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ** [[Gymnophrea]] ** [[Gymnosphaerida]] ** [[Haplosporids]] ** [[Haptophytes]] ** [[Heterolobosea]] ** ''[[Hyperamoeba]]'' ** [[Jakobids]] ** [[Kathablepharids]] ** [[Komokiacea]] ** ''[[Luffisphaera]]'' ** [[Microsporidia]] ** [[Ministeria]] ** ''[[Multicilia]]'' ** [[Nephridiophagids]] ** [[Nucleariidae]] ** [[Opisthokonts]] ** [[Oxymonads]] ** [[Parabasalids]] ** [[Paramyxea]] ** [[Pelobionts]] ** [[Phaeodarea]] ** ''[[Phagodinium]]'' ** ''[[Phalansterium]]'' ** [[Plasmodiophorids]] ** [[Polycystinea]] ** [[Pseudodendromonads]] ** ''[[Pseudospora]]'' ** [[Ramicristates]] ** [[Red algae]] ** ''[[Reticulomyxa]]'' ** [[Retortamonads]] ** [[Rosette agent]] ** [[Spironemidae]] ** [[Spongomonads]] ** ''[[Stephanopogon]]'' ** ''[[Sticholonche]]'' ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** ''[[Telonema]]'' ** [[Thaumatomonads]] ** ''[[Trimastix]]'' ** [[Vampyrellids]] ** [[Viridaeplantae]] ** [[Xenophyophores]] *"[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Protista without contemporary identity]]" ===Hausmann et al. (2003)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. ''Protistology''. 3rd ed. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003. Empire '''Eukaryota''' Chatton, 1925 (= '''Eukarya''') *Phylum [[Tetramastigota]] Hulsmann & Hausmann, 1994 *Phylum [[Discicristata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] Foissner et al., 1988 *Phylum [[Pseudociliata]] Corliss & Lipscomb, 1985 *Phylum [[Chromista]] Cavalier-Smith, 1987 *Phylum [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1992 *Phylum [[Cercozoa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Foraminifera]] d'Orbigny, 1828 (= [[Granuloreticulosa]]) *Phylum [[Biliphyta]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 *Phylum [[Viridiplantae]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 (= [[Chlorobionta]]) *Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] Luhe, 1913 *Phylum [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 1995 *[[Eukaryota incertae sedis]] :*[[Actinopoda]] Calkins, 1902 :*[[Paramyxea]] Levine, 1979 === Cavalier-Smith (2003) === From ''Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa'', [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S093247390470108X]. '''Eukaryota''' *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [11 phyla, out of brackets] [paraphyletic] **[clade [[Unikonta|unikonts]]] ***Phylum 1. [[Amoebozoa]] ***[clade [[Opisthokonta|opisthokont]]s] ****Phylum 2. [[Choanozoa]] ****[Kingdom [[Animalia]]] ****[Kingdom [[Fungi]]] **[clade [[Bikonta|bikonts]]] ***[clade cabozoa] ****Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] *****Phylum 3. [[Cercozoa]] *****Phylum 4. [[Retaria]] ([[Radiozoa]], [[Foraminifera]]) ****Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *****Phylum 5. [[Loukozoa]] *****Phylum 6. [[Metamonada]] *****Phylum 7. [[Euglenozoa]] *****Phylum 8. [[Percolozoa]] ***[Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Viridaeplantae]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Glaucophyta]])] ***[clade [[Chromalveolata|chromalveolate]]s] ****[Kingdom [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptista]], [[Heterokonta]], [[Haptophyta]])] ****Infrakingdom [[Alveolata]] *****Phylum 9. [[Ciliophora]] *****Phylum 10. [[Miozoa]] ([[Protalveolata]], [[Dinozoa]], [[Apicomplexa]]) ***Phylum 11. [[Apusozoa]] ([[Thecomonadea]], [[Diphylleida]]) === Cavalier-Smith (2004) === From ''Only six kingdoms of life'', [http://www.cladocera.de/protozoa/cavalier-smith_2004_prs.pdf]. Empire [[Eukaryota]] (Cavalier-Smith 1998) *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] (Cavalier-Smith 2002a, 2003a) *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Myxozoa]] and 21 othera phyla) (Cavalier-Smith 1998; Cavalier-Smith & Chao 2003c) *Kingdom [[Fungi]] (phyla [[Archemycota]], [[Microsporidia]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]]) (Cavalier-Smith 2000b) *Kingdom [[Plantae]] **Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] (phyla [[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]]) **Subkingdom [[Viridaeplantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) *Kingdom [[Chromista]] **Subkingdom [[Cryptista]] (phylum [[Cryptista]]: cryptophytes, goniomonads, katablepharids) **Subkingdom [[Chromobiota]] ***Infrakingdom [[Heterokonta]] (phyla [[Ochrophyta]], [[Pseudofungi]], [[Opalozoa]] (comprising subphyla [[Opalinata]], [[Sagenista]]) ***Infrakingdom [[Haptista]] (phylum [[Haptophyta]]) ===Adl ''et al.'' (2005)=== {{Adl et al., 2005}} '''Eukaryota''' * [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Rhizaria]] * [[Archaeplastida]] * [[Chromalveolata]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** [[Alveolata]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Lecointre & Le Guyader (2006)=== Lecointre, G. & Le Guyader, H. ''Classification phylogénétique du vivant'', 3e éd., Belin, Paris, 2006, [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique_de_Guillaume_Lecointre_et_Herv%C3%A9_Le_Guyader]. Le vivant * [[Eubacteria|Eubactéries]] * [[Archaea|Archées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Bikonta|Bicontes]] *** [[Archaeplastida|Lignée verte]] *** [[Chromalveolata|Chromoalvéolés]] **** [[Alveolata|Alvéolobiontes]] **** [[Stramenopiles|Straménopiles]] **** [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytes]] **** [[Haptophyta|Haptophytes]] *** [[Rhizaria|Rhizariens]] *** [[Excavata|Excavobiontes]] ** [[Unikonta|Unicontes]] *** [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoaires]] *** [[Opisthokonta|Opisthocontes]] **** [[Fungi|Champignons]] **** Choano-organismes ***** [[Choanoflagellata|Choanoflagellés]] ***** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2009)=== From ''Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations''. '''Eukaryota''' * [[Bikonta]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Excavata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Corticata]] *** [[Plantae]] ([[Archaeplastida]]) *** [[Chromalveolata]] **** [[Chromista]] **** [[Alveolata]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] *** [[Choanozoa]] *** [[Animalia]] *** [[Fungi]] [Note: Protists not included in the groups Plantae, Chromista, Animalia or Fungi belong in the [[Protozoa]].] ===Cavalier-Smith (2010)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2010). Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree. ''Biol. Lett.'' 6 (3): 342–5, [http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/6/3/342]. '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [paraphyletic] ** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] *** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Apusozoa]] *** [[Choanozoa]] ** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] *** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Viridiplantae]]) * Kingdom [[Chromista]] ** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** [[Cryptista]] *** [[Centrohelida|centrohelid Heliozoa]] *** [[Haptophyta]] ** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Halvaria]] **** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Heterokonta]] ===Luketa (2012)=== Luketa, S. (2012). New views on the megaclassification of life. Protistology, 7(4), 218-237. Dominium '''Eukaryobiota''' *Subdominium [[Unikonta]] **Regnum Amoebozoida ***Subregnum [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Breviatea|Breviatides]] **Regnum [[Apusozoa|Apusozoida]] **Regnum [[Holomycota|Fungida]] ***Subregnum [[Nucleariida|Nucleariides]] ***Subregnum [[Microsporidia|Microsporides]] ***Subregnum [[Fungi|Fungides]] **Regnum [[Holozoa|Animalioida]] ***Subregnum [[Mesomycetozoa|Mesomycetozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Animalia|Animalioides]] *Subdominium [[Bikonta]] **Regnum [[Excavata|Excavatida]] **Regnum [[Corticata|Corticatida]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida|Archaeplastides]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Haptophyta|Haptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria|Rhizarides]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta|Stramenopilides]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata|Alveolatides]] ===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] {{aut|Adl, S.M.}} ''et al.'', 2012 ** [[Amoebozoa]] Lühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1998 (= [[Eumycetozoa]] Zopf 1884, emend Olive 1975) ** [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith 1987, emend. Adl et al. 2005 * [[Diaphoretickes]] Adl et al., 2012 ** [[Sar]] Burki et al. 2007 *** [[Stramenopiles]] Patterson 1989, emend. Adl et al. 2005 *** [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith 1991 *** [[Rhizaria]] Cavalier-Smith 2002 ** [[Archaeplastida]] Adl et al. 2005 * [[Excavata]] Cavalier-Smith 2002, emend. Simpson 2003 * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2013)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2013). Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa ''Eur. J. Protistol.'' 49, pp. 115–178, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473912000508 Onlie.] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.A proposal] ** [[Archezoa]] *** [[Metamonada]] ** [[mitozoa]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Neolouka]] *** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.B proposal] ** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) ** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** "[[bikonts]]" *** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Loukozoa]] **** [[Metamonada]] **** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.C proposal] ** [[neokaryotes]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Excavata]] **** [[Loukozoa]] ***** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ***** [[Metamonada]] ***** [[Jakobea]] ***** [[Tsukubea]] **** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 2 proposal] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] ([[Euglenozoa]] plus [[Excavata]]) *** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] **** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] ([[Sulcozoa]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Choanozoa]]) ** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] *** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** [group [[neozoa]], [[corticates]]] *** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Brown et al. (2013)=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] * [[Excavata]] ===Pawlowski (2013)=== Pawlowski, J. 2013. The new micro-kingdoms of eukaryotes. ''BMC Biol'' 11:40, [https://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/11/40 Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Amoebozoa]] (incl. [[Breviatea]]) * [[Apusomonadidae]] * [[Ancyromonadidae]] * [[Collodictyonidae]] * [[Rigidifilida]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Katablepharidae]] * [[Cryptophyta]] * [[Picobiliphyta]] * [[Archaeplastida]] (incl. [[Glaucophyta]]) * [[Centrohelida]] * [[Rappemonads]] * [[Haptophyta]] * [[Telonemia]] * [[SAR]] ([[Rhizaria]], [[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]]) ===Paps (2013)=== Paps, J., Medina-Chacón, L. A., Marshall, W., Suga, H., & Ruiz-Trillo, I. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of unikonts: new insights into the position of apusomonads and ancyromonads and the internal relationships of opisthokonts. ''Protist'' 164(1), 2-12. [[Eukaryota]] * [[Bikonta]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ===Leontyev (2013)=== Leontyev, D. V. General biology: a system of the organic world. Lecture course. Kharkiv, 2013 (in Russ.).[https://chembaby.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Leontyev_Sistema_organicheskogo_mira_2_izd.pdf] Domain '''Eukarya''' ('''Eukaryota''') *Subdomain [[Excavata]] **Superkingdom Excavata ***Kingdom [[Metamonada]] ****Phylum [[Fornicata]] ****Phylum [[Parabasalia]] ****Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] ***Kingdom [[Discoba]] ****Phylum [[Jakobida]] ****Phylum [[Discicristata]] *Subdomain [[Diaphoretickes|Diaphoretikes]] (=Bikonta) **Superkingdom [[Rhizaria]] ***Kingdom Rhizaria ****Phylum [[Cercozoa]] ****Phylum [[Retaria]] **Superkingdom [[Chromalveolata]] ***Kingdom [[Chromista]] (=[[Stramenopiles]]) ****Phylum [[Bicosoecida]] ****Phylum/Division [[Labyrinthulomycetes|Labyrinthulida]] ****Phylum [[Opalinata]] ****Phylum [[Actinophryidae]] ****Division [[Oomycota]] ****Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]], =[[Ochrophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ****Phylum/Division [[Dinoflagellata]], =[[Dinophyta]] ****Phylum [[Ciliata]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **Superkingdom [[Hacrobia]] ***Kingdom Hacrobia ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Phylum [[Centrohelida]] **Superkingdom [[Archaeplastida]] ***Kingdom [[Glaucophyta]] ****Division Glaucophyta ***Kingdom Rhodophyta ****Division [[Rhodophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] *Subdomain [[Amorphea]] (=[[Unikonta]]) **Superkingdom [[Apusozoa]] ***Kingdom Apusozoa ****Phylum [[Apusomonadida]] ****Phylum [[Ancyromonadida]] ****Phylum [[Breviatea]] ****Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] **Superkingdom [[Amoebozoa]] ***Kingdom Amoebozoa ****Phylum [[Tubulinea]] ****Phylum [[Discosea]] ****Phylum [[Archamoebae]] ****Phylum [[Mycetozoa]] **Superkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] ***Kingdom [[Holomycota]], =Nucletmycea ****Subkingdom [[Nucleariida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fonticulida]] ****Subkingdom [[Rozellida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fungi]] ***Kingdom [[Holozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Filasterea]] ****Subkingdom [[Mesomycetozoea]] ****Subkingdom [[Aphelidea]] ****Subkingdom [[Choanozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] ===Boudouresque (2015)=== Boudouresque, C. F. 2015. Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Unicellular Eukaryotes. In: ''Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications'' (pp. 191–257). Springer: Netherlands, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2zVqBgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA191#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] * [[Unikonta|Unikonts]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) * [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ** [[Cryptobionta]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] (= [[Plantae]]) *** Incertae sedis: [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] (= [[Heterokonta]]) ** [[Haptobionta]] ** [[Discicristata|Discicristates]] ** [[Excavata|Excavates]] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] [alternative classification] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Antherokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) ** [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== {{Ruggiero et al., 2015}} * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] **** Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] **** Phylum [[Choanozoa]] [with [[Microsporidia]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Microsporidia]] [with [[Choanozoa]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Sulcozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] [= "Supergroup [[SAR]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]] ***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Subkingdom [[Dikarya]] [= [[Neomycota]]] *** Subkingdom [[Eomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] [= [[Archaeplastida]]] *** Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Derelle et al. (2015)=== Derelle, R., Torruella, G., Klimeš, V., Brinkmann, H., Kim, E., Vlček, Č., Lang, B.F. & Eliáš, M. 2015. Bacterial proteins pinpoint a single eukaryotic root. ''PNAS'' 201420657. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/7/E693.full Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Malawimonadidae|Malawimonads]] and [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonids]] * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Jakobida]], [[Heterolobosea]], and [[Euglenozoa]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Cryptomonadida]] *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) ===Speijer et al. (2015)=== Speijer, D., Lukeš, J., & Eliáš, M. (2015). Sex is a ubiquitous, ancient, and inherent attribute of eukaryotic life. ''PNAS'' 112(29), 8827-8834. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/29/8827.short Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ([[Metazoa]], [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Filasterea]], [[Ichthyosporea]], [[Opisthosporidia]], [[Fungi]], [[Cristidiscoidea]]) *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Collodictyonida]] (=[[Diphyllatea]]) ** [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonadida]] ** [[Ancyromonadida]] (=[[Planomonadida]]) ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Metamonada]] ([[Fornicata]], [[Parabasalia]], [[Preaxostyla]]) * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Heterolobosea]], [[Euglenozoa]], [[Tsukubamonadida]], [[Jakobida]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Chloroplastida]], [[Glaucophyta]]) *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) *** [[Cryptista]] ([[Katablepharida]], [[Cryptomonadida]], [[Palpitomonadida]]) *** [[Haptophyta]] **** ?[[Rappemonads]] *** [[Picozoa]] *** [[Telonemia]] *** [[Centrohelida]] **** ?[[Microhelida]] === Cavalier-Smith et al. (2015) === {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis, 2015}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Corticata]] (similar to [[photokaryotes]] or [[Diaphoretickes]]) ** [[Plantae]] ** [[Chromista]] *** [[Harosa]] **** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Halvaria]] ***** [[Heterokonta]] ***** [[Alveolata]] *** [[Hacrobia]] **** [[Haptista]] **** [[Cryptista]] * [[scotokaryotes]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** ?[[Neolouka]] (''[[Malawimonas]]'') ** [[Podiates]] (similar to [[Opimoda]]) *** [[Sulcozoa]] ([[Varisulca]], ?[[Neolouka]], [[Apusozoa]]) *** [[opisthokonts]] ([[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]], [[Fungi]]) *** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Eozoa]] (similar to [[Discoba]]) ** [[Eolouka]] *** [[Jakobea]] *** [[Tsukubamonadea]] ** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ===Silar (2016)=== {{aut|Silar, Philippe.}} 2016. ''Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes''. HAL: 462 [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01263138/document Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Sulcozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * "[[Excavata]]" ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Discoba]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] ** "[[Hacrobia]]" ** [[Heterokonta]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] === Tedersoo (2017) === Tedersoo, L. 2017. Proposal for practical multi-kingdom classification of eukaryotes based on monophyly and comparable divergence time criteria. BioRxiv 2017: 240929 Domain Eukaryota * Subdomain [[Archaeplastida]] ** Kingdom [[Glaucophyta|Glaucocystoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Fornicata]] ** Kingdom Heterolobosa ** Kingdom [[Jakobida]] ** Kingdom [[Malawimonadea|Malawimonada]] ** Kingdom Oxymonada ** Kingdom [[Parabasalia]] ** Kingdom [[Tsukubamonas|Tsukubamonada]] * Subdomain [[Harosa]] ** Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ** Kingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Stramenopiles|Stramenopila]] * Subdomain [[Obazoa|Opisthokonta]] ** Kingdom [[Apusomonadida|Apusozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Breviatea|Breviatae]] ** Kingdom [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellozoa]] ** Kingdom Corallochytria ** Kingdom [[Filasterea|Filasteriae]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Ichthyosporea|Ichthyosporia]] ** Kingdom [[Mantamonadea|Mantazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia|Metazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Cristidiscoidea|Nucleariae]] ** Kingdom Planozoa ** Kingdom [[Rigifilida|Rigifilae]] * Subdomain Unikontamoebae ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Centroheliozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Picozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Telonemea|Telonemae]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonida]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Microheliella|Microheliellida]] ===Adl et al. (2019)=== {{Adl et al., 2019}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Tubulinea]] (phylum) *** [[Evorea]] (phylum) *** [[Discosea]] (phylum) ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Cryptista]] ** [[Haptista]] (phylum) ** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Glaucophyta]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] (phylum) *** [[Viridiplantae|Chloroplastida]] ** [[Sar]] *** [[Stramenopiles]] (phylum) *** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Colpodellida]] **** [[Perkinsozoa]] **** [[Colponemidia]] **** [[Dinoflagellata]] (phylum) **** [[Apicomplexa]] (phylum) **** [[Ciliophora]] (phylum) *** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Cercozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Endomyxa]] (phylum) **** [[Retaria]] ***** [[Foraminifera]] (phylum) ***** [[Radiolaria]] (phylum) * ''Incertae sedis'' Eukarya: ** "[[Excavata]]" *** [[Metamonada]] *** [[Discoba]] **** [[Heterolobosea]] **** [[Euglenozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Jakobida]] **** [[Tsukubea]] *** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** [[CRuMs]] *** [[Collodictyonidae]] *** [[Rigifilida]] *** ''[[Mantamonas]]'' ** [[Ancyromonadida]] ** [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Burki et. al (2020)=== {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Roger, A. J.}}, {{aut|Brown, M. W.}}, & {{aut|Simpson, A. G.}} 2020. The new tree of eukaryotes. ''Trends in ecology & evolution'' 351: 43–55. {{Doi|10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[TSAR]] ** [[Telonemia]] ** [[Sar]] = [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Alveolata]] + [[Stramenopiles]] * [[Haptista]] ** [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Haptophyta]] + [[Rappemonads]] * [[Cryptista]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] + [[Kathablepharida]] ** [[Palpitomonas]] * [[Archaeplastida]] ** [[Glaucophyta]] ** [[Viridiplantae | Chloroplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyta]] + [[Rhodelphis]] * [[Ancoracysta]] * [[Picozoa]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida | Apusomonada]] *** [[Breviata]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[CRuMs]] ** [[Diphylleida]] + [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonas]] * [[Excavata]] ** [[Discoba]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Ancyromonadida]] * [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2022)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2022. Nomenclature and rank correlation of higher taxa of eukaryotes. ''Folia Cryptogamica Petropolitana'' 8: 1–184. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2022. ISBN: 978-5-16-018531-6 Dominium '''Eukaryota''' *Subdominium Obimoda **Regnum [[Loukozoa]] **Regnum [[Amoebozoa]] **Regnum [[Obazoa]] ***Intraregnum [[Opisthokonta]] ****Subregnum [[Holomycota]] ****Subregnum [[Holozoa]] ***[[Breviatea]] ***[[Apusomonadida]] **Regnum [[CRuMs|Crumalia]] *Subdominium [[Diphoda]] **Regnum [[Discoba]] **Regnum [[Plantae]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptista]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida]] **Regnum [[Haptista]] **Regnum [[Chromalveolata]] ***informal unit [[Eochromista]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2024)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2024. The Eukaryotic System in the third update of the “Eukaryotic Supergroups: Taxonomy/Biotechnology Interface” (2024). ''Pharmacy Formulas'', '''6'''(3): 48–54. {{doi|10.17816/phf639995}} Domain '''Eukarya''' * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Archezoa]] *** Phylum [[Parabasalia]] *** Phylum [[Anaeramoebea]] *** Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] *** Phylum [[Oxymonada]] *** Phylum [[Fornicata]] *** Phylum [[Planomonada]] ** Kingdom [[Discoba]] *** Superphylum [[Jakobea]] **** Phylum [[Jakobida]] **** Phylum [[Tsukubea]] *** Superphylum [[Percolozoa]] **** Phylum [[Pharyngomonada]] **** Phylum [[Tetramitia]] *** Superphylum [[Euglenozoa]] **** Phylum [[Kinetoplastea]] **** Phylum [[Diplonemia]] **** Division [[Euglenophyta]] **** Phylum [[Calkinsea]] * Subdomain [[Obimoda]] ** Kingdom [[Crumalia]] *** Phylum [[Malawimonadea]] *** Phylum [[Mantamonada]] *** Phylum [[Rigifilida]] *** Phylum [[Collodictyonida]] ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] *** Phylum [[Lobosa]] *** Phylum [[Conosa]] ** Kingdom [[Obazoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Breviatea]] *** Subkingdom [[Apusomonadea]] *** Subkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holomycota]] ***** Superphylum [[Cristidiscoidea]] ****** Phylum [[Fonticulida]] ****** Phylum [[Nucleariida]] ***** Superphylum [[Zoosporia]] ****** Phylum [[Opisthosporidia]] ****** Division [[Eumycota]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holozoa]] ***** Superphylum [[Ichthyosporea]] ***** Superphylum [[Pluriformea]] ****** Phylum [[Corallochytrea]] ****** Phylum [[Syssomonadea]] ****** Phylum [[Filozoa]] * Subdomain [[Corticata]] ** Kingdom [[Eocorticata]] *** Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] *** Phylum [[Provora]] *** Phylum [[Meteora]] ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] *** Division [[Haptophyta]] *** Phylum [[Centroplasthelida]] ** Kingdom [[Tsaralia]] *** Superphylum [[Eochromista]] **** Phylum [[Telonemia]] *** Superphylum [[Rhizaria]] **** Phylum [[Gymnosphaerida]] **** Phylum [[Cercozoa]] **** Phylum [[Metromonadea]] **** Phylum [[Granofilosea]] **** Phylum [[Chlorarachnea]] **** Phylum [[Endomyxa]] **** Phylum [[Ascetosporea]] **** Phylum [[Retaria]] **** Phylum [[Aquavolonida]] *** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] **** Phylum [[Acavomonidia]] **** Phylum [[Colponemidia]] **** Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **** Phylum [[Perkinsozoa]] **** Division [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Colpodellida]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] **** Phylum [[Bicosoecea]] **** Phylum [[Developea]] **** Division [[Ochrophyta]] **** Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] **** Division [[Peronosporomycota]] **** Phylum [[Pirsonionea]] **** Phylum [[Sagenista]] **** Phylum [[Opalinata]] **** Phylum [[Placidozoa]] **** Phylum [[Platysulcea]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] *** Superphylum [[Cryptista]] **** Division [[Cryptophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Glaucophyta]] **** Division [[Glaucocystophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Rhodophyta]] **** Division [[Rhodelphidiophyta]] **** Division [[Cyanidiophyta]] **** Division [[Proteorhodophyta]] **** Division [[Eurhodophyta]] *** Superdivision [[Chloroplastida]] **** Division [[Prasindermophyta]] **** Division [[Chlorophyta]] **** Division [[Streptophyta]] =={{int:References}}== {{Adl et al., 2005}} {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} * {{aut|Allsopp, A.}} 1969. 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''Biology letters'' 4: 366–369. {{doi|10.1098/rsbl.2008.0224}} [http://zoologie.unige.ch/system/pdfs/0000/0006/Burki_biology_letters_2008.pdf PDF.] * {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Roger, A. J.}}, {{aut|Brown, M. W.}}, & {{aut|Simpson, A. G.}} 2020. The new tree of eukaryotes. Trends in ecology & evolution 35, 1: 43–55. [[https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008]] {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2009. Megaphylogeny, Cell Body Plans, Adaptive Zones: Causes and Timing of Eukaryote Basal Radiations. ''[[ISSN 1066-5234|Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]]'' 56(1): 26–33. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00373.x}} {{Access|open}} * {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebiens à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflections sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'' Série 10 VIII: 5–84. * {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1937/1938. 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''Protist'' 155(2): 257–263, [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/ Online.] {{Keeling et al., 2005}} {{Loron et al., 2026}} * {{aut|Margulis, L.}} 1996. Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: phylogenetic classification of life. ''PNAS'' 93(3): 1071–1076, [http://www.pnas.org/content/93/3/1071.full.pdf PDF.] {{Minge et al., 2009}} * {{aut|Möhn, E.}} 1984. ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen. I. Physikalische, chemische und biologische Evolution. Prokaryonta. Eukaryonta. (bis Ctenophora).'' Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. * {{aut|Murray, R.G.E.}} 1968. Microbial structure as an aid to microbial classification and taxonomy. ''SPISY (Faculté des Sciences de l'Université J. E. Purkyne Brno)'' 34: 249–252. * {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák, F.A.}} 1930. ''Systematická botanika.'' Praha. * {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák, V.J.A.}} 1969. ''Historický vývoj organismů.'' Praha, [https://books.google.com/books?id=sw4JAQAAMAAJ&q Google Books.] * {{aut|Moreira, D.}}, {{aut|von der Heyden, S.}}, {{aut|Bass, D.}}, {{aut|López-García, P.}}, {{aut|Chao, E.}}, & {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2007. Global eukaryote phylogeny: combined small- and large-subunit ribosomal DNA trees support monophyly of Rhizaria, Retaria and Excavata. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 44: 255–266. {{Parfrey et al., 2006}} * {{aut|Roger, A.J.}} & {{aut|Simpson, A.G.B.}} 2009. Evolution: revisiting the root of the eukaryote tree. ''Current biology'' 19: R165–R167. {{doi|10.1016/j.cub.2008.12.032}} * {{aut|Round, F. E.}} 1973. ''The Biology of the Algae''. 2nd ed., Edward Arnold, London. * {{aut|Sapp, J.}} 2005. The prokaryote-eukaryote dichotomy: meanings and mythology. ''Microbiology and molecular biology reviews'' 69(2), 292–305, [http://mmbr.asm.org/content/69/2/292.full#ref-53 Online.] * {{aut|Steenkamp, E.T.}}, {{aut|Wright, J.}}, & {{aut|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2006. The protistan origins of animals and fungi. ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'' 23(1): 93–106. * {{aut|Stent, G.}} 1971. ''Molecular genetics. An introductory narrative''. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, Ca. * {{aut|Whittaker, R. H.}} & {{aut|Margulis, L.}} 1978. Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. {{Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990}} * {{aut|Yoon, H.S.}}, {{aut|Grant, J.}}, {{aut|Tekle, Y.I.}}, {{aut|Wu, M.}}, {{aut|Chaon, B.C.}}, {{aut|Cole, J.C.}}, {{aut|Logsdon, J.M., jr.}}, {{aut|Patterson, D.J.}}, {{aut|Bhattacharya, D.}} & {{aut|Katz, L.A.}} 2008. Broadly sampled multigene trees of eukaryotes. ''BMC evolutionary biology'' 8: 14. {{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-8-14}} [https://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2148-8-14.pdf PDF.] ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Wegener Parfrey Laura}}, 2009. [https://archive.is/20130113003247/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 Taxon page for Eukaryota. In: The ATOL eutree hypothesis] First Created: 2009–07-04T15:11:59Z. Last Updated: 2009–07-04T15:14:20Z. * {{aut|Patrick Keeling, Brian S. Leander and Alastair Simpson}}, 2009. [http://tolweb.org/Eukaryotes/3/2009.03.12 Eukaryotes. Eukaryota, Organisms with nucleated cells. Version 12 March 2009] in [http://tolweb.org/ The Tree of Life Web Project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100524151120/http://www.biani.unige.ch/msg/Amoeboids/Eukaryotes.html Tree of Eukaryotes] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081006121428/http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/DOMAINS/EUKARYA-SUPERGROUPS.htm Eukarya] =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |af=Egkerniges |als=Eukaryote |ar=حقيقيات النوى |bar=Eikaryóten |bg=Еукариоти |be=Эўкарыёты |bn=সকেন্দ্রক অধিজগত |bs=Eukarioti |ca=Eucariota |cs=Jaderní |da=Eukaryoter |de=Eukaryoten |el=Ευκαρυώτες |en=Eukaryotes |eo=Eŭkariotoj |es=Eucariontes |et=Eukarüoodid |fa=هسته داران |fi=Aitotumaiset |fr=Eucaryotes |frr=Eukarioten |ga=Eocaróit |gu=સકેન્દ્રક અધિજગત |he=איקריוטיים |hi=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |hr=Eukarioti |hu=Eukarióták |hy=Կորիզավորներ |ia=Eucaryotes |is=Heilkjörnungar |it=Eucarioti |ja=真核生物ドメイン |km=សុធញ្ញៈ |ko=진핵생물 |lb=Eukaryota |lv=Eikariots |lt=Eukariotai |mk=Еукариоти |mr=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |ne=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |nl=Eukaryoten |no=Eukaryoter |oc=Eucariòtas |pa=ਸਕੇਂਦਰਕ ਅਧਿਜਗਤ |pl=Eukarionty |pt=Eucariota |pt-br=Eucarionte |ro=Eucariote |ru=Эукариоты |si= සූන්‍යෂ්ටිකයන් (යුකැරියා) |sk=Eukaryoty |sq=Eukariotët |sv=Eukaryoter |ta=மெய்க்கருவுயிரி |tr=Ökaryotlar |uk=Еукаріоти |uz=Eukariotlar |vec=Eucariota |vi=Sinh vật nhân chuẩn |zh=真核域 |tg=Эукариотҳо }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q19088}} nzcm2qkej9o8ioj5qvl384x0i9myrdn 11164769 11164759 2026-06-23T20:36:02Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ use template for ref 11164769 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cleanup}} {{Image|Eukaryota.png|220|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Erilaisia aitotumaisia.|fr=Divers eucaryotes|Various eukaryotes}}.}} [[File:FluorescentCells.jpg|thumb|220px|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Aitotumaisia soluja.|fr=Cellules eucaryotes|Eukaryote cells}}.]] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Eukaryota}} Regna ({{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Protista]] <br /> Regna ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1981): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Protozoa]] <br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Supergroups|fr=Super-groupes|Supergroups}} ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 2009): [[Bikonta]] – [[Unikonta]]<br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Groups|fr=Groupes|Groups}} ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2012): [[Amoebozoa]] – [[Opisthokonta]] – [[Excavata]] – [[Sar]] ([[Stramenopiles]] – [[Alveolata]] – [[Rhizaria]]) – [[Archaeplastida]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' <br> Regna ({{aut|Ruggiero}} ''et al.'', 2015): [[Protozoa]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Animalia]]<br /> Domains ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2019): [[Amorphea]] – [[Diaphoretickes]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== Eucaryotes {{a|Édouard Chatton|Chatton}}, 1925, 1937/1938, {{a|Marius Chadefaud|Chadefaud}}, 1960 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * Karyonta {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák}}, 1930 * Eukaryonta {{aut|Fott}}, 1959 (according to {{aut|Round}}, 1973), {{aut|Möhn}}, 1984 * Eucaryota {{aut|Christensen}}, 1962, {{aut|Allsopp}}, 1969 * Eucaryotae {{aut|Murray}}, 1968 * Caryonta {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák}}, 1969 * Eukaryota {{aut|Fott}}, 1971, {{aut|Stent}}, 1971, {{aut|Margulis}}, 1974, {{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978 * Eucytota {{aut|Jeffrey}}, 1971 * Eukaryotae {{aut|Parker}} ''et al.'', 1982 [?] * Eucarya {{aut|Woese}} ''et. al.'', 1990 * Eukarya {{aut|Margulis}}, 1996 (not {{aut|Dougherty}}, 1957, see {{aut|Sapp}}, 2005) __TOC__ =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Chatton (1925)=== {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebien à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflexions sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'', Série 10 VIII: 5–84, [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55415433/f8.tableDesMatieres Online.] See {{aut|Kussakin}} {{aut|Drozdov}} (1994), [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q&f=false], {{aut|Katscher}} (2004), [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/]. [p. 76ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycae]] ** [[Bacteriacae]] ** [[Spirochaetacae]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Mastigiae]] *** [[Flagellata]] *** [[Rhizopoda]] *** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Ciliae]] ** [[Cnidiae]] [p. 77ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycées]] ** [[Bacteriacées]] ** [[Spirochaetacées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** ([[Protomastigiés]]) ** [[Phéoflagellées]] ** [[Bacillariophyta|Diatomées]] ** [[Phaeophyceae|Phéophycées]] ** [[Rhodophyta|Rhodophycées]] ** [[Chrysomonadines]] ** [[Cryptomonadines]] ** [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellés]] ** [[Cystoflagellés]] ** [[Protéomyxés]] ** [[Foraminifera|Foraminifères]] ** [[Héliozoaires]] ** [[Radiolaria|Radioláires]] ** ([[Procnidiés]]) ** [[Paramyxidies]] ** [[Microsporidies]] ** [[Myxosporidies]] ** [[Actinomyxidies]] ** [[Cnidaria|Cnidaires]] ** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ** [[Zooflagellés]] ** [[Hypermastigines]] ** [[Heteromastigines]] ** [[Sporozoaires]] ** [[Holomastigines]] ** [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellés]] ** [[Porifera|Spongiaires]] ** [[Mastigamoebiens]] ** [[Mycétozoaires]] ** [[Haplosporidies]] ** [[Monamoebiens]] ** [[Schizosporidies]] ** [[Pélomyxiens]] ** [[Théchamoebiens]] ** [[Synamoebiens]] ** [[Sporamoebiens]] ** [[Entamoebiens]] ** [[Ciliophora|Ciliés]] ** [[Acinétiens]] ** [[Mycoflagellés]] ** [[Chytridinées]] ** [[Phycomycètes]] ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] ** [[Chloroflagellés]] ** [[Euglenaceae|Eugléniens]] ** [[Chlamydomonadines]] ** [[Volvocines]] ** [[Chlorophyceae|Chlorophycées]] ** [[Archegoniates]] ===Copeland (1956)=== Copeland, H. F. (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books, [6]. *Kingdom [[Protoctista]] **Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] **Phylum [[Heterokonta|Phaeophyta]] **Phylum [[Pyrrhophyta]] **Phylum [[Chytridiomycota|Opisthokonta]] **Phylum [[Amastigomycota|Inophyta]] **Phylum Protoplasta **Phylum [[Fungilli]] **Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *Kingdom [[Viridiplantae|Plantae]] *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Chadefaud & Emberger (1960)=== Chadefaud, M. & Emberger, L. (éds.). ''Traité de botanique systématique''. Masson et Cie., Paris. Tome I. Les végétaux non vasculaires (Cryptogamie), par M. Chadefaud, 1960, 1 vol. de 1016 pages, [https://books.google.com/books?id=AanPAAAAMAAJ]. Tome II. Les végétaux vasculaires, par L. Emberger, 1960, deux fascicules, 1540 pages, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=bqnPAAAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=zanPAAAAMAAJ]. Monde vivant * [[Prokaryota|Protocaryotes]] (= Schizophytes) * '''Eucaryotes''' ** [[Algae|Algues Eucaryotes]] (= Phycophytes) ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] (= Mycophytes) ** Plantes a cormus, Plantes supérieures, [[Cormophyta|Cormophytes]], ou Archégoniates ** [[Animalia|Animaux]], ou Zoaires (Protozoaires, Métazoaires) ===Jeffrey (1971)=== Jeffrey, C. 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms - a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'', 25, 291-299. See Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. ''The Taxonomicon''. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1]. *Superkingdom [[Acytota]] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Procytota]] *Superkingdom '''Eucytota''' **Kingdom Rhodobiota **Kingdom Chromobiota **Kingdom Zoobiota **Kingdom Mycobiota **Kingdom Chlorobiota ===Margulis (1971)=== Margulis, L. 1971. Whittaker's five kingdoms of organisms: minor revisions suggested by considerations of the origin of mitosis. ''Evolution'' 25: 242-245. * "[[Prokaryota|prokaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Monera]] * "[[Eukaryota|eukaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ([[Amastigomycota]]): [[Zygomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] and [[Basidiomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Metaphyta]]): [[Bryophyta]] and [[Tracheophyta]] ===Leedale (1974)=== Leedale, G. F. (1974). How many are the kingdoms of organisms? ''Taxon'', 23 (1974), pp. 261–270, [http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1218705?sid=21106029685753&uid=4&uid=2]. See {{aut|Whittaker}} in {{aut|Kreir}} (1977), [https://books.google.com/books?id=7LhnsneLkesC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [“Pteropod” scheme, p. 267:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Plantae]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] *** [[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]] *** [[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]] *** [[Cryptophyta]] *** [[Haptophyta]] *** [[Dinophyta]] *** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Fungi]] *** [[Chytridiomycota]] *** [[Hyphochytridiomycota]] *** [[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Myxomycota]] *** [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ** [[Animalia]] *** [[Zoomastigina]] *** [[Sarcodina]] *** [[Mesozoa]] *** [[Ciliophora]] *** [[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Aschelminthes]], [[Tentaculata]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Chaetognatha]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], [[Hemichordata]] *** [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Porifera]] *** [[Cnidosporidia]] [“Fan” scheme, p. 269:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Rhodophyta]] ** [[Plantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) ** [[Heterokonta|Heterokonts]] ([[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]]) ** [[Eustigmatophyta]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] ** [[Dinophyta]] ** [[Chytridiomycota]] ** [[Fungi]] ([[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]]) ** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Zoomastigina]] ** [[Myxomycota]] ** [[Sarcodina]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Animalia]] ([[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], etc.) ** [[Mesozoa]] ===Margulis (1974a)=== Margulis, L. (1974a). Five-kingdom classification and the origin and evolution of cells. ''Evol. Biol.'' 7, 45-78, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=qOfTBwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA83&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA67#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Prokaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom Aerobic photosynthesizers * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Eukaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ( or [[Protoctista]]) *** Grade [[Nonmitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Margulis (1974b)=== Margulis, L. (1974b). The classification and evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In: ''Handbook of Genetics'', Vol. 1, R. C. King, (ed.), Plenum, New York, pp. 1-41, [https://books.google.com/books?id=lfUHCAAAQBAJ]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protoctista]] *** Grade [[Amitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] === Edwards (1976)=== Edwards, P. (1976). A classification of plants into higher taxa based on cytological and biochemical criteria. ''Taxon'' 25: 529–542. * [[Procaryota]] ** [[bacteria]] ** [[Cyanochlorobionta]] ([[Cyanophyta]]) * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryota]] ** [[Erythrobionta]] ([[Rhodophyta]]) ** [[Chlorobionta]] ([[Tracheophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Chlorophyta]], [[Euglenophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 1 ([[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Zygomycota]], [[Chytridiomycota]]) ** [[Ochrobionta]] ([[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Pyrrhophyta]], [[Cryptophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 2 ([[Hyphochytridiomycota]], [[Oomycota]], [[Labyrinthulomycota]]) ** [[Myxobionta]] ([[Myxogastriomycota]], [[Acrasiomycota]], [[Dictyosteliomycota]], [[Protosteliomycota]]) ** [[Animalia|animals]] ===Whittaker & Margulis (1978)=== Whittaker, R. H. & Margulis, L. (1978). Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** I. Kingdom [[Monera]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** II. Kingdom [[Protista]] or [[Protoctista]] ** III. Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** IV. Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** V. Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1978)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1978. The evolutionary origin and phylogeny of microtubules, mitotic spindles and eukaryote flagella. BioSystems, 10(1), 93-114. * Super-kingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Aconta]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Zygomycetes|zygomycete fungi]], [[Ascomycetes|ascomycete fungi]], [[Basidiomycetes|basidiomycete fungi]], [[Acrasida]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Haptophyta]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Heterokonta]] ([[Eustigmatophyta]], [[chloromonads]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Oomycetes|biflagellate [=oomycete] fungi]], [[Myxomycetes]], [[Hyphochytriomycetes|hyphochytrid fungi]], [[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Chytridiomycetes|chytrid fungi]], [[Actinopoda]], [[Foraminifera]], [[Amoeboflagellata|amoeboflagellates]], [[Bacillariophyta|diatoms]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Corticoflagellata]] *** [[Dinoflagellata|dinoflagellates]], [[Cnidospora]], [[Coelenterata]], [[Ctenophora]], [[Metamonadina]], [[Ciliata]], [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Porofera|sponges]] *** [[Opalinida|opalinids]], [[Mesozoa]], [[Eumetazoa|eumetazoans]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenoida]] ([[Euglenophyta]], [[Kinetoplastida]]) ** Kingdom 7. [[Chlorophyta]] ([[Chlorophyta|chlorophyte algae]], [[Prasinophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) === Stewart & Mattox (1980)=== Stewart, K.D. & Mattox, K. (1980). Phylogeny of phytoflagellates. In: ''Phytoflagellates'' (ed. E.Cox), New York: Elsevier/North Holland, pp. 433–462, [https://books.google.com/books?id=J48WAQAAIAAJ], [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1981.tb02851.x/abstract]. [[Eukaryotes]] [p. 456] * Kingdom [[Dinobiota]] [with tubular cristae] ** [[Dinophyceae]] ** [[Bacillariophyceae]] ** [[Bicosoecida]] ** [[Chloromonadophyceae]] ** [[Chrysophyceae]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Eustigmatophyceae]] ** [[Myxomycetes]] ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Opalinata]] ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Prymnesiophyceae]] ** [[Xanthophyceae]] * Kingdom [[Bodonobiota]] [with flattened (lamellar) cristae] ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Basidiomycetes]] ** [[Chlorophyta]] ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** ''[[Cyanophora]]'' ** [[Euglenophyceae]] ** [[Animalia|Higher animals]] ** [[Plantae|Higher plants]] ** [[Kinetoplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyceae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1981)=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} ''Nine eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 462] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] **Kingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Eubacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Archaebacteria]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom 1. [[Eufungi]] ** Kingdom 2. [[Ciliofungi]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Biliphyta]] ** Kingdom 5. [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom 7. [[Protozoa]] ** Kingdom 8. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 9. [[Chromophyta]] ''Five eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 476-477] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. Fungi (Ciliofungi + Eufungi) **Kingdom 2. Chromista (Cryptophyta + Chromophyta) **Kingdom 3. Plantae (Viridiplantae + Biliphyta) **Kingdom 4. Protista (Euglenozoa + Protozoa) **Kingdom 5. Animalia ''Seven eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 478] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom Fungi ** Kingdom Viridiplantae *** Phylum Chlorophyta *** Phylum Bryophyta *** Phylum Tracheophyta ** Kingdom Biliphyta *** Phylum Biliphyta **** Class Rhodophyceae **** Class Glaocophyceae ** Kingdom Chromista ** Kingdom Animalia ** Kingdom Euglenozoa ** Kingdom Protozoa === Jeffrey (1982) === Jeffrey, C. (1982). Kingdoms, Codes and Classification. Kew Bulletin, 37(3), 403. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110040 *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom [[Plantae|Phytobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Protistobionta]] ****Division [[Endochromophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts (plastids) of the chlorophyll c2-containing algae. ****Division [[Dinophyta]] ****Division [[Metamonada|Trichomonadophyta]] ****Division [[Hexamitophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Division [[Euglenophyta]] ****Division [[Choanoflagellata|Craspediophyta]] ****Phylum [[Porifera]] ****Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ****Phylum [[Opalinida]] ****Phylum [[Cnidosporidia]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] ****Phylum [[Caryoblastea]] ****Phylum [[Rhizopoda|Rhizopodata]] ****Phylum [[Foraminifera]] ****Phylum [[Radiolaria|Radiolariata]] ****Phylum [[Heliozoa|Heliozoata]] ****Phylum [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ****Phylum [[Myxomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] ****Division [[Raphidiophyceae|Raphidiophyta]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]] ****Division [[Eustigmatophyta]] ****Division [[Hypochytridiomycota]] ****Division [[Labyrinthulomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chlorobionta]] ****Division [[Endochlorophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts of the euglenoids. ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Prasinophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ***Subkingdom [[Rhodophyta|Rhodobionta]] **Kingdom [[Fungi|Mycobiota]] ***Division [[Chytridiomycota]] ***Division [[Zygomycota]] ***Division [[Ascomycota]] ***Division [[Basidiomycota]] **Kingdom [[Animalia|Zoobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Placozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Mesozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] === Parker et al. (1982)=== Parker, S. P. (ed.). 1982. ''Synopsis and classification of living organisms''. 2 vols. McGraw-Hill, New York, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6oRAQAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=DJA6LDS6cXgC]. See Brands (1989-2005), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201322/http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/parker/1982/classification/1.htm] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Prokaryotae]] **Kingdom [[Virus]] **Kingdom [[Monera]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryotae''' **Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] **Kingdom [[Protista]] (Haeckel, 1866) **Kingdom [[Animalia]] 1758 [Note: this classification is redundant for some ambiregnal protists. See {{aut|Taylor}} ''et al.'' (1986), [https://web.archive.org/web/20150225015912/http://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1987/Prop331-334.pdf PDF.]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1983)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1983. A 6-kingdom classification and a unified phylogeny. Pp. 1027–1034 in ''Endocytobiology II'' (H.E.A. Schenk & W. Schwemmler, eds.). De Gruyter, Berlin, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Mn0XAQAAIAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=dOaODP4Oo5kC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA245#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * 1. [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Bacteria]] * 2. [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] ([[Archezoa]], [[Sarcomastigota]], [[Euglenozoa]] and [[Choanociliata]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] ([[Parazoa]] and [[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] ([[Ciliofungi]] and [[Eufungi]]) ** Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] ([[Biliphyta]] and [[Viridiplantae]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptophyta]] and [[Chromophyta]]) ===Möhn (1984)=== From ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen'', [http://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510651177/Mohn_System_und_Phylogenie_der_Lebewese], [http://d-nb.info/840554230/04]. Superkingdom '''Eukaryonta''' * Suprakingdom [[Aconta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodocyanobionta]] *** Phylum [[Cyanidiophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Erythrobionta]] *** Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Contophora]] ** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] *** Phylum [[Prasinophyta]] *** Phylum [[Charophyta]] *** Phylum [[Ulvaphyta]] *** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Flagelloopalinida]] *** Phylum [[Protomonada]] *** Phylum [[Opalinidea]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Euglenophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Eumycota]] *** Phylum [[Opisthomastigomycota]] *** Phylum [[Amastigomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Dinophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Dinophytea]] **** Phylum [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Granuloreticulosa]] **** Phylum [[Acanthiolaria]] **** Phylum [[Polannulifera]] *** Subkingdom [[Ciliata]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ** Kingdom [[Crytophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Crytophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Colponemata]] *** Phylum [[Colponemaria]] ** Kingdom [[Chloromonadophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Chloromonadophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Chromophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] **** Phylum [[Xanthophyta]] **** Phylum [[Pantonemomycota]] **** Phylum [[Proteomyxidea]] **** Phylum [[Labyrinthomorpha]] **** Phylum [[Chrysophyta]] **** Phylum [[Hydraulea]] **** Phylum [[Trichomycetea]] **** Phylum [[Mycetozoidea]] **** Phylum [[Pedinellaphyta]] **** Phylum [[Bacillariophyta]] **** Phylum [[Phaeophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Eustigmatobionta]] **** Phylum [[Eustigmatophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Choanobionta]] **** Phylum [[Craspedophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Haptophytobionta]] **** Phylum [[Haptophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Cormobionta]] * Suprakingdom [[Animalia]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Parazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Porifera]] *** Kingdom [[Archeata]] *** Kingdom [[Placozoomorpha]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Eumetazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Radiata]] **** Phylum [[Cnidaria]] **** Phylum [[Ctenophora]] *** Kingdom [[Bilateria]] ===Lipscomb (1985)=== Lipscomb, Diana. 1985. The eukaryotic kingdoms. ''Cladistics'' 1: 127–40. [[Eukaryotes]] * Group 1 ** [[Cryptomonadida]] ([[Cryptophyceae]]) ** [[Chloromonadida]] ([[Chloromonadophyceae]]) ** [[Prymnesiida]] ([[Prymnesiophyceae]]) ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Chrysomonadida]] ([[Chrysophyceae]]) ** [[Xanthomonadida]] ([[Xanthophyceae]]) ** [[Eustigmatomonadida]] ([[Eustigmatophyceae]]) * Group 2 ** [[Prasinomonadida]] ([[Prasinophyceae]]) ** [[Phytomonadida]] ([[Chlorophyceae]]) ** [[Gameophyceae]] * Group 3 ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Zygornycetes]] * Group 4 ** [[Trypanosomatina]] ** [[Bodonina]] ** [[Euglenida]] ([[Euglenophyceae]]) ** [[Stephanopogonida]] * Group 5 ** [[Dinoflagellida]] ([[Dinophyceae]]) ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Schizophrynida]] ** [[Opalinida]] * Group 6 ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Mesozoa]] ** [[Cnidaria]] ** [[Placozoa]] ** [[Acoelomata]] * Group 7 ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] * Group 8 ** [[Hypermastigida]] ** [[Trichomonadida]] ** [[Retortamonadida]] ** [[Diplomonadida]] ** [[Oxymonadida]] ** [[Proteromonadida]] ** [[Bicosoecia]] * Group 9 ** [[Rhodophyceae]] [Note: some eukaryote groups are not included in Lipscomb analysis.] ===Corliss (1986)=== From ''The kingdoms of organisms: from a microscopist’s point of view''. Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Protista]] === Starobogatoff (1986)=== Старобогатов Я.И. К вопросу о числе царств эукариотных организмов. // ''Труды Зоологического института АН СССР''. 1986. T. 144. С. 4–25. Starobogatoff, Y.I. 1986. On the number of kingdoms of eukaryotic organisms. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta'' 144: 4–25. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Ellipsoidiontes]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Lipscomb (1989)=== Lipscomb, D. (1989). Relationships among the eukaryotes. In: ''The Hiearchy of Life'', B. Fernholm, K. Bremer, & H. Jornvall (eds.), Elsevier, New York. pp. 161-178, [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=0udqAAAAMAAJ]. From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryotes]] *Rhodophyca *Supergroup 1 **Plantae **Supergroup 2 ***Cryptomonada ***Supergroup 3 ****Amebae+Oomycota+Chromobiota+Heliozoa ****Supergroup 4 *****Polymastigota *****Animalia+(Choanozoa+Fungi) *****Opalinida+Dinociliata+Euglenaria === Woese (1990) === 3-Domain System of [[Carl Richard Woese|Carl Woese]] * Terra[[biota]] ** non-cellular lifeforms ** [[Cytota]] *** [[LUCA]] **** Domain [[Bacteria]] ***** [[Neomura]] ****** Domain [[Archaea]] ****** Domain '''Eukaryota''' ===Lipscomb (1991)=== Lipscomb, D. (1991). Broad classification: the kingdoms and the protozoa. In: ''Parasitic Protozoa'', Vol. 1, 2nd ed. J.P. Kreier & J.R. Baker (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 81-136, [http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:_QZWtzBB8qAJ:external.dandelon.com/download/attachments/dandelon/ids/DE0061FE8DDEF629432A1C1257A360045985B.pdf+&cd=12&hl=pt-BR&ct=clnk&gl=br]. [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] *1. [[Rhodophyta]] *2. [[Chlorobionts]] *3. [[Cryptophytes]] *4. [[Chromobionts]] *5. [[Polymastigotes]] *6. [[Animalia|Animals]] *7. [[Amoeboflagellates]] *8. [[Opalinids]] *9. [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellates]] and [[Ciliophora|Ciliates]] *10. [[Euglenozoa]] ===Corliss (1994)=== From ''An Interim Utilitarian ("User-friendly") Hierarchical Classification and Characterization of the Protists''. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] === Kussakin & Drozdov (1994)=== Кусакин О.Г, Дроздов А.Л. 1994. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 1. Пролегомены к построению филемы. С.-Петербург: Наука, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA281#v=onepage&q&f=false]. Kussakin O.G., Drozdov A.L. (1994). ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 1. Prolegomena to the construction of phylema. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} * Imperia Non-cellulata (= Acytota) * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** Dominion [[Archae]] (= [[Archaebacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Bacteria]] (= [[Eubacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Subdominion [[Archekaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Microsporobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Archemonadobionta]] (= [[Polymastigobionta]]) *** Subdominion [[Metakaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Rhodobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Cryptobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Euglenobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Dinobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Chromobionta]] s. lato (= [[Tubularistata]]) **** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] (= [[Viridiplantae]]) **** Kingdom [[Mycobionta]] (= [[Fungi]]) **** Kingdom [[Inferiobionta]] (= [[Parazoa]]) **** Kingdom [[Metazoa]] ** Incertae sedis: [[Myxospora]], [[Chlorarachnida]], ''[[Gyromitus]]'', ''[[Discocelis]]'', ''[[Jacoba]]'' ===Cavalier-Smith (1995)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1995. Zooflagellate phylogeny and classification. In: ''The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates'' (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'' [''Tsitologiia''] 37(11): 1010–1029, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8868448 Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] === Starobogatov (1995)=== Starobogatov, Y. I. (1995). The position of flagellated protists in the system of lower eukaryotes. In: The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'', 37 (11): 1030–7, [https://books.google.com/books?lr&hl=&id=UshKAAAAYAAJ]. Also in: Abstracts of the Second International Symposium on the Biology of Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates: 14th – 20th August 1994 – St. Petersburg, Russia. ''Europ. J. Protistol.'' 31, 109-118, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473911803639]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Margulis (1996)=== From ''Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: Phylogenetic classification of life'' [http://www.pnas.org/content/93/3/1071.full.pdf]. '''Eukarya''' (= '''Eukaryotae''') * [[Protoctista]] * [[Fungi]] * [[Plantae]] * [[Animalia]] ===Hausmann & Hülsmann (1996)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hülsmann. ''Protozoology''. 2nd ed. Thieme Verlag; New York, 1996. [http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/einzeller/3449], [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=hI0pAQAAMAAJ]. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Microspora]] ** Phylum [[Microspora]] *** Class [[Rudimicrosporea]] *** Class [[Microsporea]] * Kingdom [[Mastigota]] ** Subkingdom [[Archamoebaea]] *** Phylum [[Karyoblasta]] ** Subkingdom [[Dimastigota]] *** Superphylum [[Tetramastigota]] **** Phylum [[Retortamonada]] ***** Class [[Retortamonadea]] ***** Class [[Diplomonadea]] **** Phylum [[Axostylata]] ***** Class [[Oxymonadae]] ***** Class [[Parabasalea]] ****** Order [[Trichomonadida]] ****** Order [[Polymonadida]] ****** Order [[Hypermastigida]] *** Superphylum [[Metakaryota]] **** Phylum [[Euglenozoa]] ***** Subphylum [[Euglenida]] ****** Class [[Euglenoidea]] ****** Class [[Hemimastigophorea]] ***** Subphylum [[Kinetoplasta]] ****** Class [[Bodonea]] ****** Class [[Trypanosomatidea]] ***** Subphylum [[Pseudociliata]] **** Phylum [[Heterolobosa]] ***** Class [[Schizopyrenidea]] ***** Class [[Acrasea]] **** Phylum [[Dictyostela]] **** Phylum [[Protostela]] **** Phylum [[Myxogastra]] **** Phylum [[Chromista]] ***** Subphylum [[Prymnesiomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Cryptomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Heterokonta]] ****** Class [[Proteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Opalinea]] ****** Class [[Chrysomonadea]] ****** Class [[Heteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Labyrinthulea]] ****** Class [[Raphidomonadea]] ****** Class [[Plasmodiophorea]] ****** Class [[Bicosoecidea]] **** Phylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Subphylum [[Dinoflagellata]] ***** Subphylum [[Apicomplexa]] ******Class [[Gregarinea]] ******Class [[Coccidea]] ******Class [[Haematozoea]] ***** Subphylum [[Ciliophora]] ****** Superclass [[Postciliodesmatophora]] ******* Class [[Karyorelictea]] ******* Class [[Spirotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Heterotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Oligotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Stichotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Hypotrichia]] ****** Superclass [[Rabdophora]] ******* Class [[Prostomatea]] ******* Class [[Litostomatea]] ******** Subclass [[Haptoria]] ******** Subclass [[Trichostomatia]] ****** Superclass [[Cyrtophora]] ******* Class [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Chonotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Suctoria]] ******* Class [[Nassophorea]] ******* Class [[Oligohymenophorea]] ******** Subclass [[Hymenostomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Peritrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Astomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Apostomatia]] ******* Class [[Colpodea]] **** Phylum [[Choanoflagellata]] **** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ***** Class [[Prasinomonadea]] **** [[Metakaryota]] ''incertae sedis'' ***** [[Amoebozoa]] ****** [[Lobosea]] ******* [[Gymnamoebia]] ******* [[Testacealobosia]] ****** [[Acarpomyxea]] ****** [[Filosea]] ***** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ****** [[Athalamea]] ****** [[Monothalamea]] ****** [[Foraminiferea]] ***** [[Actinopoda]] ****** [[Acantharea]] ****** [[Polycystinea]] ****** [[Phaeodarea]] ****** [[Heliozoea]] ***** [[Ascetospora]] ****** [[Haplosporea]] ****** [[Paramyxea]] ***** [[Myxozoa]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1998)=== From ''A revised six-kingdom system of life'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224210/http://cyanophora.rutgers.edu/cyanophora/pdfs/9809012.pdf]. *Empire or Superkingdom 1. [[Prokaryota]] *Empire or Superkingdom 2. '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] {{aut|Goldfuss 1818 stat. nov. Owen 1858 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]}} **Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1758 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1995 (unnecessary synonym Metazoa {{aut|Haeckel}} 1874) **Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1753 stat. nov. {{aut|Nees}} 1817 em. **Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] {{aut|Haeckel}} 1866 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 **Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 em. ===Kussakin & Drozdov (1998)=== {{aut|КусакинО, Г.}}, {{aut|Дроздов, А.Л.}} 1998. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 2. Прокариоты и низшие эукариоты. С.-Петербург: Наука. [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=CD8-Px190vcC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA356#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] {[aut|Kussakin, O.G.}}, {{aut|Drozdov, A.L.}} 1998. ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 2. Prokaryotes and Lower Eukaryotes. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|in Russian}} * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** [[Prokaryota]] *** Dominion [[Archaebacteria]] *** Dominion [[Eubacteria]] ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Kingdom [[Microsporobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Archemonadobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Euglenobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Myxobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Rhodobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] *** Kingdom [[Heterokontes]] ===Patterson (1999)=== {{Patterson, 1999}} * "Eukaryotic taxa without known sister groups" ** [[Acantharea]] ** [[Actinophryids]] ** [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] ** ''[[Ancyromonas]]'' ** [[Apusomonads]] ** ''[[Biomyxa]]'' ** ''[[Caecitellus]]'' ** ''[[Carpediemonas]]'' ** [[Centroheliozoa]] ** [[Cercomonads]] ** [[Chlorarachniophytes]] ** ''[[Coelosporidium]]'' ** ''[[Collodictyon]]'' ** [[Copromyxids]] ** ''[[Cryothecomonas]]'' ** [[Cryptomonads]] ** [[Desmothoracids]] ** [[Dimorphids]] ** ''[[Diphylleia]]'' ** [[Diplomonads]] ** ''[[Discocelis]]'' ** [[Ebriids]] ** [[Ellobiopsids]] ** [[Entamoebidae]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ** ''[[Fonticula]]'' ** [[Glaucophytes]] ** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ** [[Gymnophrea]] ** [[Gymnosphaerida]] ** [[Haplosporids]] ** [[Haptophytes]] ** [[Heterolobosea]] ** ''[[Hyperamoeba]]'' ** [[Jakobids]] ** [[Kathablepharids]] ** [[Komokiacea]] ** ''[[Luffisphaera]]'' ** [[Microsporidia]] ** [[Ministeria]] ** ''[[Multicilia]]'' ** [[Nephridiophagids]] ** [[Nucleariidae]] ** [[Opisthokonts]] ** [[Oxymonads]] ** [[Parabasalids]] ** [[Paramyxea]] ** [[Pelobionts]] ** [[Phaeodarea]] ** ''[[Phagodinium]]'' ** ''[[Phalansterium]]'' ** [[Plasmodiophorids]] ** [[Polycystinea]] ** [[Pseudodendromonads]] ** ''[[Pseudospora]]'' ** [[Ramicristates]] ** [[Red algae]] ** ''[[Reticulomyxa]]'' ** [[Retortamonads]] ** [[Rosette agent]] ** [[Spironemidae]] ** [[Spongomonads]] ** ''[[Stephanopogon]]'' ** ''[[Sticholonche]]'' ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** ''[[Telonema]]'' ** [[Thaumatomonads]] ** ''[[Trimastix]]'' ** [[Vampyrellids]] ** [[Viridaeplantae]] ** [[Xenophyophores]] *"[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Protista without contemporary identity]]" ===Hausmann et al. (2003)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. ''Protistology''. 3rd ed. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003. Empire '''Eukaryota''' Chatton, 1925 (= '''Eukarya''') *Phylum [[Tetramastigota]] Hulsmann & Hausmann, 1994 *Phylum [[Discicristata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] Foissner et al., 1988 *Phylum [[Pseudociliata]] Corliss & Lipscomb, 1985 *Phylum [[Chromista]] Cavalier-Smith, 1987 *Phylum [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1992 *Phylum [[Cercozoa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Foraminifera]] d'Orbigny, 1828 (= [[Granuloreticulosa]]) *Phylum [[Biliphyta]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 *Phylum [[Viridiplantae]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 (= [[Chlorobionta]]) *Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] Luhe, 1913 *Phylum [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 1995 *[[Eukaryota incertae sedis]] :*[[Actinopoda]] Calkins, 1902 :*[[Paramyxea]] Levine, 1979 === Cavalier-Smith (2003) === From ''Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa'', [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S093247390470108X]. '''Eukaryota''' *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [11 phyla, out of brackets] [paraphyletic] **[clade [[Unikonta|unikonts]]] ***Phylum 1. [[Amoebozoa]] ***[clade [[Opisthokonta|opisthokont]]s] ****Phylum 2. [[Choanozoa]] ****[Kingdom [[Animalia]]] ****[Kingdom [[Fungi]]] **[clade [[Bikonta|bikonts]]] ***[clade cabozoa] ****Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] *****Phylum 3. [[Cercozoa]] *****Phylum 4. [[Retaria]] ([[Radiozoa]], [[Foraminifera]]) ****Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *****Phylum 5. [[Loukozoa]] *****Phylum 6. [[Metamonada]] *****Phylum 7. [[Euglenozoa]] *****Phylum 8. [[Percolozoa]] ***[Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Viridaeplantae]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Glaucophyta]])] ***[clade [[Chromalveolata|chromalveolate]]s] ****[Kingdom [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptista]], [[Heterokonta]], [[Haptophyta]])] ****Infrakingdom [[Alveolata]] *****Phylum 9. [[Ciliophora]] *****Phylum 10. [[Miozoa]] ([[Protalveolata]], [[Dinozoa]], [[Apicomplexa]]) ***Phylum 11. [[Apusozoa]] ([[Thecomonadea]], [[Diphylleida]]) === Cavalier-Smith (2004) === From ''Only six kingdoms of life'', [http://www.cladocera.de/protozoa/cavalier-smith_2004_prs.pdf]. Empire [[Eukaryota]] (Cavalier-Smith 1998) *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] (Cavalier-Smith 2002a, 2003a) *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Myxozoa]] and 21 othera phyla) (Cavalier-Smith 1998; Cavalier-Smith & Chao 2003c) *Kingdom [[Fungi]] (phyla [[Archemycota]], [[Microsporidia]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]]) (Cavalier-Smith 2000b) *Kingdom [[Plantae]] **Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] (phyla [[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]]) **Subkingdom [[Viridaeplantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) *Kingdom [[Chromista]] **Subkingdom [[Cryptista]] (phylum [[Cryptista]]: cryptophytes, goniomonads, katablepharids) **Subkingdom [[Chromobiota]] ***Infrakingdom [[Heterokonta]] (phyla [[Ochrophyta]], [[Pseudofungi]], [[Opalozoa]] (comprising subphyla [[Opalinata]], [[Sagenista]]) ***Infrakingdom [[Haptista]] (phylum [[Haptophyta]]) ===Adl ''et al.'' (2005)=== {{Adl et al., 2005}} '''Eukaryota''' * [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Rhizaria]] * [[Archaeplastida]] * [[Chromalveolata]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** [[Alveolata]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Lecointre & Le Guyader (2006)=== Lecointre, G. & Le Guyader, H. ''Classification phylogénétique du vivant'', 3e éd., Belin, Paris, 2006, [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique_de_Guillaume_Lecointre_et_Herv%C3%A9_Le_Guyader]. Le vivant * [[Eubacteria|Eubactéries]] * [[Archaea|Archées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Bikonta|Bicontes]] *** [[Archaeplastida|Lignée verte]] *** [[Chromalveolata|Chromoalvéolés]] **** [[Alveolata|Alvéolobiontes]] **** [[Stramenopiles|Straménopiles]] **** [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytes]] **** [[Haptophyta|Haptophytes]] *** [[Rhizaria|Rhizariens]] *** [[Excavata|Excavobiontes]] ** [[Unikonta|Unicontes]] *** [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoaires]] *** [[Opisthokonta|Opisthocontes]] **** [[Fungi|Champignons]] **** Choano-organismes ***** [[Choanoflagellata|Choanoflagellés]] ***** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2009)=== From ''Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations''. '''Eukaryota''' * [[Bikonta]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Excavata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Corticata]] *** [[Plantae]] ([[Archaeplastida]]) *** [[Chromalveolata]] **** [[Chromista]] **** [[Alveolata]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] *** [[Choanozoa]] *** [[Animalia]] *** [[Fungi]] [Note: Protists not included in the groups Plantae, Chromista, Animalia or Fungi belong in the [[Protozoa]].] ===Cavalier-Smith (2010)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2010). Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree. ''Biol. Lett.'' 6 (3): 342–5, [http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/6/3/342]. '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [paraphyletic] ** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] *** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Apusozoa]] *** [[Choanozoa]] ** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] *** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Viridiplantae]]) * Kingdom [[Chromista]] ** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** [[Cryptista]] *** [[Centrohelida|centrohelid Heliozoa]] *** [[Haptophyta]] ** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Halvaria]] **** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Heterokonta]] ===Luketa (2012)=== Luketa, S. (2012). New views on the megaclassification of life. Protistology, 7(4), 218-237. Dominium '''Eukaryobiota''' *Subdominium [[Unikonta]] **Regnum Amoebozoida ***Subregnum [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Breviatea|Breviatides]] **Regnum [[Apusozoa|Apusozoida]] **Regnum [[Holomycota|Fungida]] ***Subregnum [[Nucleariida|Nucleariides]] ***Subregnum [[Microsporidia|Microsporides]] ***Subregnum [[Fungi|Fungides]] **Regnum [[Holozoa|Animalioida]] ***Subregnum [[Mesomycetozoa|Mesomycetozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Animalia|Animalioides]] *Subdominium [[Bikonta]] **Regnum [[Excavata|Excavatida]] **Regnum [[Corticata|Corticatida]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida|Archaeplastides]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Haptophyta|Haptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria|Rhizarides]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta|Stramenopilides]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata|Alveolatides]] ===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] {{aut|Adl, S.M.}} ''et al.'', 2012 ** [[Amoebozoa]] Lühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1998 (= [[Eumycetozoa]] Zopf 1884, emend Olive 1975) ** [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith 1987, emend. Adl et al. 2005 * [[Diaphoretickes]] Adl et al., 2012 ** [[Sar]] Burki et al. 2007 *** [[Stramenopiles]] Patterson 1989, emend. Adl et al. 2005 *** [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith 1991 *** [[Rhizaria]] Cavalier-Smith 2002 ** [[Archaeplastida]] Adl et al. 2005 * [[Excavata]] Cavalier-Smith 2002, emend. Simpson 2003 * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2013)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2013). Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa ''Eur. J. Protistol.'' 49, pp. 115–178, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473912000508 Onlie.] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.A proposal] ** [[Archezoa]] *** [[Metamonada]] ** [[mitozoa]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Neolouka]] *** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.B proposal] ** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) ** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** "[[bikonts]]" *** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Loukozoa]] **** [[Metamonada]] **** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.C proposal] ** [[neokaryotes]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Excavata]] **** [[Loukozoa]] ***** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ***** [[Metamonada]] ***** [[Jakobea]] ***** [[Tsukubea]] **** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 2 proposal] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] ([[Euglenozoa]] plus [[Excavata]]) *** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] **** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] ([[Sulcozoa]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Choanozoa]]) ** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] *** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** [group [[neozoa]], [[corticates]]] *** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Brown et al. (2013)=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] * [[Excavata]] ===Pawlowski (2013)=== Pawlowski, J. 2013. The new micro-kingdoms of eukaryotes. ''BMC Biol'' 11:40, [https://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/11/40 Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Amoebozoa]] (incl. [[Breviatea]]) * [[Apusomonadidae]] * [[Ancyromonadidae]] * [[Collodictyonidae]] * [[Rigidifilida]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Katablepharidae]] * [[Cryptophyta]] * [[Picobiliphyta]] * [[Archaeplastida]] (incl. [[Glaucophyta]]) * [[Centrohelida]] * [[Rappemonads]] * [[Haptophyta]] * [[Telonemia]] * [[SAR]] ([[Rhizaria]], [[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]]) ===Paps (2013)=== Paps, J., Medina-Chacón, L. A., Marshall, W., Suga, H., & Ruiz-Trillo, I. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of unikonts: new insights into the position of apusomonads and ancyromonads and the internal relationships of opisthokonts. ''Protist'' 164(1), 2-12. [[Eukaryota]] * [[Bikonta]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ===Leontyev (2013)=== Leontyev, D. V. General biology: a system of the organic world. Lecture course. Kharkiv, 2013 (in Russ.).[https://chembaby.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Leontyev_Sistema_organicheskogo_mira_2_izd.pdf] Domain '''Eukarya''' ('''Eukaryota''') *Subdomain [[Excavata]] **Superkingdom Excavata ***Kingdom [[Metamonada]] ****Phylum [[Fornicata]] ****Phylum [[Parabasalia]] ****Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] ***Kingdom [[Discoba]] ****Phylum [[Jakobida]] ****Phylum [[Discicristata]] *Subdomain [[Diaphoretickes|Diaphoretikes]] (=Bikonta) **Superkingdom [[Rhizaria]] ***Kingdom Rhizaria ****Phylum [[Cercozoa]] ****Phylum [[Retaria]] **Superkingdom [[Chromalveolata]] ***Kingdom [[Chromista]] (=[[Stramenopiles]]) ****Phylum [[Bicosoecida]] ****Phylum/Division [[Labyrinthulomycetes|Labyrinthulida]] ****Phylum [[Opalinata]] ****Phylum [[Actinophryidae]] ****Division [[Oomycota]] ****Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]], =[[Ochrophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ****Phylum/Division [[Dinoflagellata]], =[[Dinophyta]] ****Phylum [[Ciliata]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **Superkingdom [[Hacrobia]] ***Kingdom Hacrobia ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Phylum [[Centrohelida]] **Superkingdom [[Archaeplastida]] ***Kingdom [[Glaucophyta]] ****Division Glaucophyta ***Kingdom Rhodophyta ****Division [[Rhodophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] *Subdomain [[Amorphea]] (=[[Unikonta]]) **Superkingdom [[Apusozoa]] ***Kingdom Apusozoa ****Phylum [[Apusomonadida]] ****Phylum [[Ancyromonadida]] ****Phylum [[Breviatea]] ****Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] **Superkingdom [[Amoebozoa]] ***Kingdom Amoebozoa ****Phylum [[Tubulinea]] ****Phylum [[Discosea]] ****Phylum [[Archamoebae]] ****Phylum [[Mycetozoa]] **Superkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] ***Kingdom [[Holomycota]], =Nucletmycea ****Subkingdom [[Nucleariida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fonticulida]] ****Subkingdom [[Rozellida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fungi]] ***Kingdom [[Holozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Filasterea]] ****Subkingdom [[Mesomycetozoea]] ****Subkingdom [[Aphelidea]] ****Subkingdom [[Choanozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] ===Boudouresque (2015)=== Boudouresque, C. F. 2015. Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Unicellular Eukaryotes. In: ''Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications'' (pp. 191–257). Springer: Netherlands, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2zVqBgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA191#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] * [[Unikonta|Unikonts]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) * [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ** [[Cryptobionta]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] (= [[Plantae]]) *** Incertae sedis: [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] (= [[Heterokonta]]) ** [[Haptobionta]] ** [[Discicristata|Discicristates]] ** [[Excavata|Excavates]] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] [alternative classification] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Antherokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) ** [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== {{Ruggiero et al., 2015}} * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] **** Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] **** Phylum [[Choanozoa]] [with [[Microsporidia]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Microsporidia]] [with [[Choanozoa]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Sulcozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] [= "Supergroup [[SAR]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]] ***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Subkingdom [[Dikarya]] [= [[Neomycota]]] *** Subkingdom [[Eomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] [= [[Archaeplastida]]] *** Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Derelle et al. (2015)=== Derelle, R., Torruella, G., Klimeš, V., Brinkmann, H., Kim, E., Vlček, Č., Lang, B.F. & Eliáš, M. 2015. Bacterial proteins pinpoint a single eukaryotic root. ''PNAS'' 201420657. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/7/E693.full Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Malawimonadidae|Malawimonads]] and [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonids]] * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Jakobida]], [[Heterolobosea]], and [[Euglenozoa]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Cryptomonadida]] *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) ===Speijer et al. (2015)=== Speijer, D., Lukeš, J., & Eliáš, M. (2015). Sex is a ubiquitous, ancient, and inherent attribute of eukaryotic life. ''PNAS'' 112(29), 8827-8834. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/29/8827.short Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ([[Metazoa]], [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Filasterea]], [[Ichthyosporea]], [[Opisthosporidia]], [[Fungi]], [[Cristidiscoidea]]) *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Collodictyonida]] (=[[Diphyllatea]]) ** [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonadida]] ** [[Ancyromonadida]] (=[[Planomonadida]]) ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Metamonada]] ([[Fornicata]], [[Parabasalia]], [[Preaxostyla]]) * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Heterolobosea]], [[Euglenozoa]], [[Tsukubamonadida]], [[Jakobida]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Chloroplastida]], [[Glaucophyta]]) *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) *** [[Cryptista]] ([[Katablepharida]], [[Cryptomonadida]], [[Palpitomonadida]]) *** [[Haptophyta]] **** ?[[Rappemonads]] *** [[Picozoa]] *** [[Telonemia]] *** [[Centrohelida]] **** ?[[Microhelida]] === Cavalier-Smith et al. (2015) === {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis, 2015}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Corticata]] (similar to [[photokaryotes]] or [[Diaphoretickes]]) ** [[Plantae]] ** [[Chromista]] *** [[Harosa]] **** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Halvaria]] ***** [[Heterokonta]] ***** [[Alveolata]] *** [[Hacrobia]] **** [[Haptista]] **** [[Cryptista]] * [[scotokaryotes]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** ?[[Neolouka]] (''[[Malawimonas]]'') ** [[Podiates]] (similar to [[Opimoda]]) *** [[Sulcozoa]] ([[Varisulca]], ?[[Neolouka]], [[Apusozoa]]) *** [[opisthokonts]] ([[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]], [[Fungi]]) *** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Eozoa]] (similar to [[Discoba]]) ** [[Eolouka]] *** [[Jakobea]] *** [[Tsukubamonadea]] ** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ===Silar (2016)=== {{aut|Silar, Philippe.}} 2016. ''Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes''. HAL: 462 [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01263138/document Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Sulcozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * "[[Excavata]]" ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Discoba]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] ** "[[Hacrobia]]" ** [[Heterokonta]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] === Tedersoo (2017) === Tedersoo, L. 2017. Proposal for practical multi-kingdom classification of eukaryotes based on monophyly and comparable divergence time criteria. BioRxiv 2017: 240929 Domain Eukaryota * Subdomain [[Archaeplastida]] ** Kingdom [[Glaucophyta|Glaucocystoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Fornicata]] ** Kingdom Heterolobosa ** Kingdom [[Jakobida]] ** Kingdom [[Malawimonadea|Malawimonada]] ** Kingdom Oxymonada ** Kingdom [[Parabasalia]] ** Kingdom [[Tsukubamonas|Tsukubamonada]] * Subdomain [[Harosa]] ** Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ** Kingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Stramenopiles|Stramenopila]] * Subdomain [[Obazoa|Opisthokonta]] ** Kingdom [[Apusomonadida|Apusozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Breviatea|Breviatae]] ** Kingdom [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellozoa]] ** Kingdom Corallochytria ** Kingdom [[Filasterea|Filasteriae]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Ichthyosporea|Ichthyosporia]] ** Kingdom [[Mantamonadea|Mantazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia|Metazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Cristidiscoidea|Nucleariae]] ** Kingdom Planozoa ** Kingdom [[Rigifilida|Rigifilae]] * Subdomain Unikontamoebae ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Centroheliozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Picozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Telonemea|Telonemae]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonida]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Microheliella|Microheliellida]] ===Adl et al. (2019)=== {{Adl et al., 2019}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Tubulinea]] (phylum) *** [[Evorea]] (phylum) *** [[Discosea]] (phylum) ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Cryptista]] ** [[Haptista]] (phylum) ** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Glaucophyta]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] (phylum) *** [[Viridiplantae|Chloroplastida]] ** [[Sar]] *** [[Stramenopiles]] (phylum) *** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Colpodellida]] **** [[Perkinsozoa]] **** [[Colponemidia]] **** [[Dinoflagellata]] (phylum) **** [[Apicomplexa]] (phylum) **** [[Ciliophora]] (phylum) *** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Cercozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Endomyxa]] (phylum) **** [[Retaria]] ***** [[Foraminifera]] (phylum) ***** [[Radiolaria]] (phylum) * ''Incertae sedis'' Eukarya: ** "[[Excavata]]" *** [[Metamonada]] *** [[Discoba]] **** [[Heterolobosea]] **** [[Euglenozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Jakobida]] **** [[Tsukubea]] *** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** [[CRuMs]] *** [[Collodictyonidae]] *** [[Rigifilida]] *** ''[[Mantamonas]]'' ** [[Ancyromonadida]] ** [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Burki et. al (2020)=== {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Roger, A. J.}}, {{aut|Brown, M. W.}}, & {{aut|Simpson, A. G.}} 2020. The new tree of eukaryotes. ''Trends in ecology & evolution'' 351: 43–55. {{Doi|10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[TSAR]] ** [[Telonemia]] ** [[Sar]] = [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Alveolata]] + [[Stramenopiles]] * [[Haptista]] ** [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Haptophyta]] + [[Rappemonads]] * [[Cryptista]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] + [[Kathablepharida]] ** [[Palpitomonas]] * [[Archaeplastida]] ** [[Glaucophyta]] ** [[Viridiplantae | Chloroplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyta]] + [[Rhodelphis]] * [[Ancoracysta]] * [[Picozoa]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida | Apusomonada]] *** [[Breviata]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[CRuMs]] ** [[Diphylleida]] + [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonas]] * [[Excavata]] ** [[Discoba]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Ancyromonadida]] * [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2022)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2022. Nomenclature and rank correlation of higher taxa of eukaryotes. ''Folia Cryptogamica Petropolitana'' 8: 1–184. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2022. ISBN: 978-5-16-018531-6 Dominium '''Eukaryota''' *Subdominium Obimoda **Regnum [[Loukozoa]] **Regnum [[Amoebozoa]] **Regnum [[Obazoa]] ***Intraregnum [[Opisthokonta]] ****Subregnum [[Holomycota]] ****Subregnum [[Holozoa]] ***[[Breviatea]] ***[[Apusomonadida]] **Regnum [[CRuMs|Crumalia]] *Subdominium [[Diphoda]] **Regnum [[Discoba]] **Regnum [[Plantae]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptista]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida]] **Regnum [[Haptista]] **Regnum [[Chromalveolata]] ***informal unit [[Eochromista]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2024)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2024. The Eukaryotic System in the third update of the “Eukaryotic Supergroups: Taxonomy/Biotechnology Interface” (2024). ''Pharmacy Formulas'', '''6'''(3): 48–54. {{doi|10.17816/phf639995}} Domain '''Eukarya''' * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Archezoa]] *** Phylum [[Parabasalia]] *** Phylum [[Anaeramoebea]] *** Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] *** Phylum [[Oxymonada]] *** Phylum [[Fornicata]] *** Phylum [[Planomonada]] ** Kingdom [[Discoba]] *** Superphylum [[Jakobea]] **** Phylum [[Jakobida]] **** Phylum [[Tsukubea]] *** Superphylum [[Percolozoa]] **** Phylum [[Pharyngomonada]] **** Phylum [[Tetramitia]] *** Superphylum [[Euglenozoa]] **** Phylum [[Kinetoplastea]] **** Phylum [[Diplonemia]] **** Division [[Euglenophyta]] **** Phylum [[Calkinsea]] * Subdomain [[Obimoda]] ** Kingdom [[Crumalia]] *** Phylum [[Malawimonadea]] *** Phylum [[Mantamonada]] *** Phylum [[Rigifilida]] *** Phylum [[Collodictyonida]] ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] *** Phylum [[Lobosa]] *** Phylum [[Conosa]] ** Kingdom [[Obazoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Breviatea]] *** Subkingdom [[Apusomonadea]] *** Subkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holomycota]] ***** Superphylum [[Cristidiscoidea]] ****** Phylum [[Fonticulida]] ****** Phylum [[Nucleariida]] ***** Superphylum [[Zoosporia]] ****** Phylum [[Opisthosporidia]] ****** Division [[Eumycota]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holozoa]] ***** Superphylum [[Ichthyosporea]] ***** Superphylum [[Pluriformea]] ****** Phylum [[Corallochytrea]] ****** Phylum [[Syssomonadea]] ****** Phylum [[Filozoa]] * Subdomain [[Corticata]] ** Kingdom [[Eocorticata]] *** Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] *** Phylum [[Provora]] *** Phylum [[Meteora]] ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] *** Division [[Haptophyta]] *** Phylum [[Centroplasthelida]] ** Kingdom [[Tsaralia]] *** Superphylum [[Eochromista]] **** Phylum [[Telonemia]] *** Superphylum [[Rhizaria]] **** Phylum [[Gymnosphaerida]] **** Phylum [[Cercozoa]] **** Phylum [[Metromonadea]] **** Phylum [[Granofilosea]] **** Phylum [[Chlorarachnea]] **** Phylum [[Endomyxa]] **** Phylum [[Ascetosporea]] **** Phylum [[Retaria]] **** Phylum [[Aquavolonida]] *** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] **** Phylum [[Acavomonidia]] **** Phylum [[Colponemidia]] **** Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **** Phylum [[Perkinsozoa]] **** Division [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Colpodellida]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] **** Phylum [[Bicosoecea]] **** Phylum [[Developea]] **** Division [[Ochrophyta]] **** Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] **** Division [[Peronosporomycota]] **** Phylum [[Pirsonionea]] **** Phylum [[Sagenista]] **** Phylum [[Opalinata]] **** Phylum [[Placidozoa]] **** Phylum [[Platysulcea]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] *** Superphylum [[Cryptista]] **** Division [[Cryptophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Glaucophyta]] **** Division [[Glaucocystophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Rhodophyta]] **** Division [[Rhodelphidiophyta]] **** Division [[Cyanidiophyta]] **** Division [[Proteorhodophyta]] **** Division [[Eurhodophyta]] *** Superdivision [[Chloroplastida]] **** Division [[Prasindermophyta]] **** Division [[Chlorophyta]] **** Division [[Streptophyta]] =={{int:References}}== {{Adl et al., 2005}} {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} * {{aut|Allsopp, A.}} 1969. 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VEB Fischer, Jena, 581 pp., [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=48E9AAAAYAAJ]. Translation of: ''Sinice a řasy.'' 2nd ed., Academia Praha, 515 p., 1967. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gcE9AAAAYAAJ Google Books] {{Goloboff et al., 2009}} {{Hampl et al., 2009}} * {{aut|Jeffrey, C.}} 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms – a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'' 25, 291–299. See {{aut|Brands, S.J.}} (1989–2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1 Online.] * {{aut|Katscher, F.}} 2004. The history of the terms Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. ''Protist'' 155(2): 257–263, [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/ Online.] {{Keeling et al., 2005}} {{Loron et al., 2026}} * {{aut|Margulis, L.}} 1996. Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: phylogenetic classification of life. ''PNAS'' 93(3): 1071–1076, [http://www.pnas.org/content/93/3/1071.full.pdf PDF.] {{Minge et al., 2009}} * {{aut|Möhn, E.}} 1984. ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen. I. Physikalische, chemische und biologische Evolution. Prokaryonta. Eukaryonta. (bis Ctenophora).'' Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. * {{aut|Murray, R.G.E.}} 1968. Microbial structure as an aid to microbial classification and taxonomy. ''SPISY (Faculté des Sciences de l'Université J. E. Purkyne Brno)'' 34: 249–252. * {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák, F.A.}} 1930. ''Systematická botanika.'' Praha. * {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák, V.J.A.}} 1969. ''Historický vývoj organismů.'' Praha, [https://books.google.com/books?id=sw4JAQAAMAAJ&q Google Books.] * {{aut|Moreira, D.}}, {{aut|von der Heyden, S.}}, {{aut|Bass, D.}}, {{aut|López-García, P.}}, {{aut|Chao, E.}}, & {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2007. Global eukaryote phylogeny: combined small- and large-subunit ribosomal DNA trees support monophyly of Rhizaria, Retaria and Excavata. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 44: 255–266. {{Parfrey et al., 2006}} * {{aut|Roger, A.J.}} & {{aut|Simpson, A.G.B.}} 2009. Evolution: revisiting the root of the eukaryote tree. ''Current biology'' 19: R165–R167. {{doi|10.1016/j.cub.2008.12.032}} * {{aut|Round, F. E.}} 1973. ''The Biology of the Algae''. 2nd ed., Edward Arnold, London. * {{aut|Sapp, J.}} 2005. The prokaryote-eukaryote dichotomy: meanings and mythology. ''Microbiology and molecular biology reviews'' 69(2), 292–305, [http://mmbr.asm.org/content/69/2/292.full#ref-53 Online.] * {{aut|Steenkamp, E.T.}}, {{aut|Wright, J.}}, & {{aut|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2006. The protistan origins of animals and fungi. ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'' 23(1): 93–106. * {{aut|Stent, G.}} 1971. ''Molecular genetics. An introductory narrative''. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, Ca. * {{aut|Whittaker, R. H.}} & {{aut|Margulis, L.}} 1978. Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. {{Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990}} * {{aut|Yoon, H.S.}}, {{aut|Grant, J.}}, {{aut|Tekle, Y.I.}}, {{aut|Wu, M.}}, {{aut|Chaon, B.C.}}, {{aut|Cole, J.C.}}, {{aut|Logsdon, J.M., jr.}}, {{aut|Patterson, D.J.}}, {{aut|Bhattacharya, D.}} & {{aut|Katz, L.A.}} 2008. Broadly sampled multigene trees of eukaryotes. ''BMC evolutionary biology'' 8: 14. {{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-8-14}} [https://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2148-8-14.pdf PDF.] ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Wegener Parfrey Laura}}, 2009. [https://archive.is/20130113003247/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 Taxon page for Eukaryota. In: The ATOL eutree hypothesis] First Created: 2009–07-04T15:11:59Z. Last Updated: 2009–07-04T15:14:20Z. * {{aut|Patrick Keeling, Brian S. Leander and Alastair Simpson}}, 2009. [http://tolweb.org/Eukaryotes/3/2009.03.12 Eukaryotes. Eukaryota, Organisms with nucleated cells. Version 12 March 2009] in [http://tolweb.org/ The Tree of Life Web Project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100524151120/http://www.biani.unige.ch/msg/Amoeboids/Eukaryotes.html Tree of Eukaryotes] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081006121428/http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/DOMAINS/EUKARYA-SUPERGROUPS.htm Eukarya] =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |af=Egkerniges |als=Eukaryote |ar=حقيقيات النوى |bar=Eikaryóten |bg=Еукариоти |be=Эўкарыёты |bn=সকেন্দ্রক অধিজগত |bs=Eukarioti |ca=Eucariota |cs=Jaderní |da=Eukaryoter |de=Eukaryoten |el=Ευκαρυώτες |en=Eukaryotes |eo=Eŭkariotoj |es=Eucariontes |et=Eukarüoodid |fa=هسته داران |fi=Aitotumaiset |fr=Eucaryotes |frr=Eukarioten |ga=Eocaróit |gu=સકેન્દ્રક અધિજગત |he=איקריוטיים |hi=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |hr=Eukarioti |hu=Eukarióták |hy=Կորիզավորներ |ia=Eucaryotes |is=Heilkjörnungar |it=Eucarioti |ja=真核生物ドメイン |km=សុធញ្ញៈ |ko=진핵생물 |lb=Eukaryota |lv=Eikariots |lt=Eukariotai |mk=Еукариоти |mr=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |ne=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |nl=Eukaryoten |no=Eukaryoter |oc=Eucariòtas |pa=ਸਕੇਂਦਰਕ ਅਧਿਜਗਤ |pl=Eukarionty |pt=Eucariota |pt-br=Eucarionte |ro=Eucariote |ru=Эукариоты |si= සූන්‍යෂ්ටිකයන් (යුකැරියා) |sk=Eukaryoty |sq=Eukariotët |sv=Eukaryoter |ta=மெய்க்கருவுயிரி |tr=Ökaryotlar |uk=Еукаріоти |uz=Eukariotlar |vec=Eucariota |vi=Sinh vật nhân chuẩn |zh=真核域 |tg=Эукариотҳо }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q19088}} nuslqcrvmwanwbuqcdt7xt97ueuoiyh 11164774 11164769 2026-06-23T20:39:59Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ use template for ref 11164774 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cleanup}} {{Image|Eukaryota.png|220|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Erilaisia aitotumaisia.|fr=Divers eucaryotes|Various eukaryotes}}.}} [[File:FluorescentCells.jpg|thumb|220px|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Aitotumaisia soluja.|fr=Cellules eucaryotes|Eukaryote cells}}.]] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Eukaryota}} Regna ({{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Protista]] <br /> Regna ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1981): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Protozoa]] <br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Supergroups|fr=Super-groupes|Supergroups}} ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 2009): [[Bikonta]] – [[Unikonta]]<br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Groups|fr=Groupes|Groups}} ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2012): [[Amoebozoa]] – [[Opisthokonta]] – [[Excavata]] – [[Sar]] ([[Stramenopiles]] – [[Alveolata]] – [[Rhizaria]]) – [[Archaeplastida]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' <br> Regna ({{aut|Ruggiero}} ''et al.'', 2015): [[Protozoa]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Animalia]]<br /> Domains ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2019): [[Amorphea]] – [[Diaphoretickes]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== Eucaryotes {{a|Édouard Chatton|Chatton}}, 1925, 1937/1938, {{a|Marius Chadefaud|Chadefaud}}, 1960 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * Karyonta {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák}}, 1930 * Eukaryonta {{aut|Fott}}, 1959 (according to {{aut|Round}}, 1973), {{aut|Möhn}}, 1984 * Eucaryota {{aut|Christensen}}, 1962, {{aut|Allsopp}}, 1969 * Eucaryotae {{aut|Murray}}, 1968 * Caryonta {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák}}, 1969 * Eukaryota {{aut|Fott}}, 1971, {{aut|Stent}}, 1971, {{aut|Margulis}}, 1974, {{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978 * Eucytota {{aut|Jeffrey}}, 1971 * Eukaryotae {{aut|Parker}} ''et al.'', 1982 [?] * Eucarya {{aut|Woese}} ''et. al.'', 1990 * Eukarya {{aut|Margulis}}, 1996 (not {{aut|Dougherty}}, 1957, see {{aut|Sapp}}, 2005) __TOC__ =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Chatton (1925)=== {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebien à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflexions sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'', Série 10 VIII: 5–84, [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55415433/f8.tableDesMatieres Online.] See {{aut|Kussakin}} {{aut|Drozdov}} (1994), [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q&f=false], {{aut|Katscher}} (2004), [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/]. [p. 76ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycae]] ** [[Bacteriacae]] ** [[Spirochaetacae]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Mastigiae]] *** [[Flagellata]] *** [[Rhizopoda]] *** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Ciliae]] ** [[Cnidiae]] [p. 77ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycées]] ** [[Bacteriacées]] ** [[Spirochaetacées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** ([[Protomastigiés]]) ** [[Phéoflagellées]] ** [[Bacillariophyta|Diatomées]] ** [[Phaeophyceae|Phéophycées]] ** [[Rhodophyta|Rhodophycées]] ** [[Chrysomonadines]] ** [[Cryptomonadines]] ** [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellés]] ** [[Cystoflagellés]] ** [[Protéomyxés]] ** [[Foraminifera|Foraminifères]] ** [[Héliozoaires]] ** [[Radiolaria|Radioláires]] ** ([[Procnidiés]]) ** [[Paramyxidies]] ** [[Microsporidies]] ** [[Myxosporidies]] ** [[Actinomyxidies]] ** [[Cnidaria|Cnidaires]] ** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ** [[Zooflagellés]] ** [[Hypermastigines]] ** [[Heteromastigines]] ** [[Sporozoaires]] ** [[Holomastigines]] ** [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellés]] ** [[Porifera|Spongiaires]] ** [[Mastigamoebiens]] ** [[Mycétozoaires]] ** [[Haplosporidies]] ** [[Monamoebiens]] ** [[Schizosporidies]] ** [[Pélomyxiens]] ** [[Théchamoebiens]] ** [[Synamoebiens]] ** [[Sporamoebiens]] ** [[Entamoebiens]] ** [[Ciliophora|Ciliés]] ** [[Acinétiens]] ** [[Mycoflagellés]] ** [[Chytridinées]] ** [[Phycomycètes]] ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] ** [[Chloroflagellés]] ** [[Euglenaceae|Eugléniens]] ** [[Chlamydomonadines]] ** [[Volvocines]] ** [[Chlorophyceae|Chlorophycées]] ** [[Archegoniates]] ===Copeland (1956)=== Copeland, H. F. (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books, [6]. *Kingdom [[Protoctista]] **Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] **Phylum [[Heterokonta|Phaeophyta]] **Phylum [[Pyrrhophyta]] **Phylum [[Chytridiomycota|Opisthokonta]] **Phylum [[Amastigomycota|Inophyta]] **Phylum Protoplasta **Phylum [[Fungilli]] **Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *Kingdom [[Viridiplantae|Plantae]] *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Chadefaud & Emberger (1960)=== Chadefaud, M. & Emberger, L. (éds.). ''Traité de botanique systématique''. Masson et Cie., Paris. Tome I. Les végétaux non vasculaires (Cryptogamie), par M. Chadefaud, 1960, 1 vol. de 1016 pages, [https://books.google.com/books?id=AanPAAAAMAAJ]. Tome II. Les végétaux vasculaires, par L. Emberger, 1960, deux fascicules, 1540 pages, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=bqnPAAAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=zanPAAAAMAAJ]. Monde vivant * [[Prokaryota|Protocaryotes]] (= Schizophytes) * '''Eucaryotes''' ** [[Algae|Algues Eucaryotes]] (= Phycophytes) ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] (= Mycophytes) ** Plantes a cormus, Plantes supérieures, [[Cormophyta|Cormophytes]], ou Archégoniates ** [[Animalia|Animaux]], ou Zoaires (Protozoaires, Métazoaires) ===Jeffrey (1971)=== Jeffrey, C. 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms - a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'', 25, 291-299. See Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. ''The Taxonomicon''. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1]. *Superkingdom [[Acytota]] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Procytota]] *Superkingdom '''Eucytota''' **Kingdom Rhodobiota **Kingdom Chromobiota **Kingdom Zoobiota **Kingdom Mycobiota **Kingdom Chlorobiota ===Margulis (1971)=== Margulis, L. 1971. Whittaker's five kingdoms of organisms: minor revisions suggested by considerations of the origin of mitosis. ''Evolution'' 25: 242-245. * "[[Prokaryota|prokaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Monera]] * "[[Eukaryota|eukaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ([[Amastigomycota]]): [[Zygomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] and [[Basidiomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Metaphyta]]): [[Bryophyta]] and [[Tracheophyta]] ===Leedale (1974)=== Leedale, G. F. (1974). How many are the kingdoms of organisms? ''Taxon'', 23 (1974), pp. 261–270, [http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1218705?sid=21106029685753&uid=4&uid=2]. See {{aut|Whittaker}} in {{aut|Kreir}} (1977), [https://books.google.com/books?id=7LhnsneLkesC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [“Pteropod” scheme, p. 267:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Plantae]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] *** [[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]] *** [[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]] *** [[Cryptophyta]] *** [[Haptophyta]] *** [[Dinophyta]] *** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Fungi]] *** [[Chytridiomycota]] *** [[Hyphochytridiomycota]] *** [[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Myxomycota]] *** [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ** [[Animalia]] *** [[Zoomastigina]] *** [[Sarcodina]] *** [[Mesozoa]] *** [[Ciliophora]] *** [[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Aschelminthes]], [[Tentaculata]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Chaetognatha]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], [[Hemichordata]] *** [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Porifera]] *** [[Cnidosporidia]] [“Fan” scheme, p. 269:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Rhodophyta]] ** [[Plantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) ** [[Heterokonta|Heterokonts]] ([[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]]) ** [[Eustigmatophyta]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] ** [[Dinophyta]] ** [[Chytridiomycota]] ** [[Fungi]] ([[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]]) ** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Zoomastigina]] ** [[Myxomycota]] ** [[Sarcodina]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Animalia]] ([[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], etc.) ** [[Mesozoa]] ===Margulis (1974a)=== Margulis, L. (1974a). Five-kingdom classification and the origin and evolution of cells. ''Evol. Biol.'' 7, 45-78, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=qOfTBwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA83&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA67#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Prokaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom Aerobic photosynthesizers * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Eukaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ( or [[Protoctista]]) *** Grade [[Nonmitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Margulis (1974b)=== Margulis, L. (1974b). The classification and evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In: ''Handbook of Genetics'', Vol. 1, R. C. King, (ed.), Plenum, New York, pp. 1-41, [https://books.google.com/books?id=lfUHCAAAQBAJ]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protoctista]] *** Grade [[Amitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] === Edwards (1976)=== Edwards, P. (1976). A classification of plants into higher taxa based on cytological and biochemical criteria. ''Taxon'' 25: 529–542. * [[Procaryota]] ** [[bacteria]] ** [[Cyanochlorobionta]] ([[Cyanophyta]]) * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryota]] ** [[Erythrobionta]] ([[Rhodophyta]]) ** [[Chlorobionta]] ([[Tracheophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Chlorophyta]], [[Euglenophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 1 ([[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Zygomycota]], [[Chytridiomycota]]) ** [[Ochrobionta]] ([[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Pyrrhophyta]], [[Cryptophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 2 ([[Hyphochytridiomycota]], [[Oomycota]], [[Labyrinthulomycota]]) ** [[Myxobionta]] ([[Myxogastriomycota]], [[Acrasiomycota]], [[Dictyosteliomycota]], [[Protosteliomycota]]) ** [[Animalia|animals]] ===Whittaker & Margulis (1978)=== Whittaker, R. H. & Margulis, L. (1978). Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** I. Kingdom [[Monera]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** II. Kingdom [[Protista]] or [[Protoctista]] ** III. Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** IV. Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** V. Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1978)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1978. The evolutionary origin and phylogeny of microtubules, mitotic spindles and eukaryote flagella. BioSystems, 10(1), 93-114. * Super-kingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Aconta]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Zygomycetes|zygomycete fungi]], [[Ascomycetes|ascomycete fungi]], [[Basidiomycetes|basidiomycete fungi]], [[Acrasida]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Haptophyta]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Heterokonta]] ([[Eustigmatophyta]], [[chloromonads]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Oomycetes|biflagellate [=oomycete] fungi]], [[Myxomycetes]], [[Hyphochytriomycetes|hyphochytrid fungi]], [[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Chytridiomycetes|chytrid fungi]], [[Actinopoda]], [[Foraminifera]], [[Amoeboflagellata|amoeboflagellates]], [[Bacillariophyta|diatoms]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Corticoflagellata]] *** [[Dinoflagellata|dinoflagellates]], [[Cnidospora]], [[Coelenterata]], [[Ctenophora]], [[Metamonadina]], [[Ciliata]], [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Porofera|sponges]] *** [[Opalinida|opalinids]], [[Mesozoa]], [[Eumetazoa|eumetazoans]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenoida]] ([[Euglenophyta]], [[Kinetoplastida]]) ** Kingdom 7. [[Chlorophyta]] ([[Chlorophyta|chlorophyte algae]], [[Prasinophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) === Stewart & Mattox (1980)=== Stewart, K.D. & Mattox, K. (1980). Phylogeny of phytoflagellates. In: ''Phytoflagellates'' (ed. E.Cox), New York: Elsevier/North Holland, pp. 433–462, [https://books.google.com/books?id=J48WAQAAIAAJ], [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1981.tb02851.x/abstract]. [[Eukaryotes]] [p. 456] * Kingdom [[Dinobiota]] [with tubular cristae] ** [[Dinophyceae]] ** [[Bacillariophyceae]] ** [[Bicosoecida]] ** [[Chloromonadophyceae]] ** [[Chrysophyceae]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Eustigmatophyceae]] ** [[Myxomycetes]] ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Opalinata]] ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Prymnesiophyceae]] ** [[Xanthophyceae]] * Kingdom [[Bodonobiota]] [with flattened (lamellar) cristae] ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Basidiomycetes]] ** [[Chlorophyta]] ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** ''[[Cyanophora]]'' ** [[Euglenophyceae]] ** [[Animalia|Higher animals]] ** [[Plantae|Higher plants]] ** [[Kinetoplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyceae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1981)=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} ''Nine eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 462] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] **Kingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Eubacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Archaebacteria]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom 1. [[Eufungi]] ** Kingdom 2. [[Ciliofungi]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Biliphyta]] ** Kingdom 5. [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom 7. [[Protozoa]] ** Kingdom 8. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 9. [[Chromophyta]] ''Five eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 476-477] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. Fungi (Ciliofungi + Eufungi) **Kingdom 2. Chromista (Cryptophyta + Chromophyta) **Kingdom 3. Plantae (Viridiplantae + Biliphyta) **Kingdom 4. Protista (Euglenozoa + Protozoa) **Kingdom 5. Animalia ''Seven eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 478] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom Fungi ** Kingdom Viridiplantae *** Phylum Chlorophyta *** Phylum Bryophyta *** Phylum Tracheophyta ** Kingdom Biliphyta *** Phylum Biliphyta **** Class Rhodophyceae **** Class Glaocophyceae ** Kingdom Chromista ** Kingdom Animalia ** Kingdom Euglenozoa ** Kingdom Protozoa === Jeffrey (1982) === Jeffrey, C. (1982). Kingdoms, Codes and Classification. Kew Bulletin, 37(3), 403. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110040 *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom [[Plantae|Phytobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Protistobionta]] ****Division [[Endochromophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts (plastids) of the chlorophyll c2-containing algae. ****Division [[Dinophyta]] ****Division [[Metamonada|Trichomonadophyta]] ****Division [[Hexamitophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Division [[Euglenophyta]] ****Division [[Choanoflagellata|Craspediophyta]] ****Phylum [[Porifera]] ****Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ****Phylum [[Opalinida]] ****Phylum [[Cnidosporidia]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] ****Phylum [[Caryoblastea]] ****Phylum [[Rhizopoda|Rhizopodata]] ****Phylum [[Foraminifera]] ****Phylum [[Radiolaria|Radiolariata]] ****Phylum [[Heliozoa|Heliozoata]] ****Phylum [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ****Phylum [[Myxomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] ****Division [[Raphidiophyceae|Raphidiophyta]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]] ****Division [[Eustigmatophyta]] ****Division [[Hypochytridiomycota]] ****Division [[Labyrinthulomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chlorobionta]] ****Division [[Endochlorophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts of the euglenoids. ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Prasinophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ***Subkingdom [[Rhodophyta|Rhodobionta]] **Kingdom [[Fungi|Mycobiota]] ***Division [[Chytridiomycota]] ***Division [[Zygomycota]] ***Division [[Ascomycota]] ***Division [[Basidiomycota]] **Kingdom [[Animalia|Zoobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Placozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Mesozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] === Parker et al. (1982)=== Parker, S. P. (ed.). 1982. ''Synopsis and classification of living organisms''. 2 vols. McGraw-Hill, New York, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6oRAQAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=DJA6LDS6cXgC]. See Brands (1989-2005), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201322/http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/parker/1982/classification/1.htm] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Prokaryotae]] **Kingdom [[Virus]] **Kingdom [[Monera]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryotae''' **Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] **Kingdom [[Protista]] (Haeckel, 1866) **Kingdom [[Animalia]] 1758 [Note: this classification is redundant for some ambiregnal protists. See {{aut|Taylor}} ''et al.'' (1986), [https://web.archive.org/web/20150225015912/http://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1987/Prop331-334.pdf PDF.]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1983)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1983. A 6-kingdom classification and a unified phylogeny. Pp. 1027–1034 in ''Endocytobiology II'' (H.E.A. Schenk & W. Schwemmler, eds.). De Gruyter, Berlin, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Mn0XAQAAIAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=dOaODP4Oo5kC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA245#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * 1. [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Bacteria]] * 2. [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] ([[Archezoa]], [[Sarcomastigota]], [[Euglenozoa]] and [[Choanociliata]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] ([[Parazoa]] and [[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] ([[Ciliofungi]] and [[Eufungi]]) ** Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] ([[Biliphyta]] and [[Viridiplantae]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptophyta]] and [[Chromophyta]]) ===Möhn (1984)=== From ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen'', [http://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510651177/Mohn_System_und_Phylogenie_der_Lebewese], [http://d-nb.info/840554230/04]. Superkingdom '''Eukaryonta''' * Suprakingdom [[Aconta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodocyanobionta]] *** Phylum [[Cyanidiophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Erythrobionta]] *** Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Contophora]] ** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] *** Phylum [[Prasinophyta]] *** Phylum [[Charophyta]] *** Phylum [[Ulvaphyta]] *** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Flagelloopalinida]] *** Phylum [[Protomonada]] *** Phylum [[Opalinidea]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Euglenophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Eumycota]] *** Phylum [[Opisthomastigomycota]] *** Phylum [[Amastigomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Dinophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Dinophytea]] **** Phylum [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Granuloreticulosa]] **** Phylum [[Acanthiolaria]] **** Phylum [[Polannulifera]] *** Subkingdom [[Ciliata]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ** Kingdom [[Crytophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Crytophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Colponemata]] *** Phylum [[Colponemaria]] ** Kingdom [[Chloromonadophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Chloromonadophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Chromophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] **** Phylum [[Xanthophyta]] **** Phylum [[Pantonemomycota]] **** Phylum [[Proteomyxidea]] **** Phylum [[Labyrinthomorpha]] **** Phylum [[Chrysophyta]] **** Phylum [[Hydraulea]] **** Phylum [[Trichomycetea]] **** Phylum [[Mycetozoidea]] **** Phylum [[Pedinellaphyta]] **** Phylum [[Bacillariophyta]] **** Phylum [[Phaeophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Eustigmatobionta]] **** Phylum [[Eustigmatophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Choanobionta]] **** Phylum [[Craspedophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Haptophytobionta]] **** Phylum [[Haptophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Cormobionta]] * Suprakingdom [[Animalia]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Parazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Porifera]] *** Kingdom [[Archeata]] *** Kingdom [[Placozoomorpha]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Eumetazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Radiata]] **** Phylum [[Cnidaria]] **** Phylum [[Ctenophora]] *** Kingdom [[Bilateria]] ===Lipscomb (1985)=== Lipscomb, Diana. 1985. The eukaryotic kingdoms. ''Cladistics'' 1: 127–40. [[Eukaryotes]] * Group 1 ** [[Cryptomonadida]] ([[Cryptophyceae]]) ** [[Chloromonadida]] ([[Chloromonadophyceae]]) ** [[Prymnesiida]] ([[Prymnesiophyceae]]) ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Chrysomonadida]] ([[Chrysophyceae]]) ** [[Xanthomonadida]] ([[Xanthophyceae]]) ** [[Eustigmatomonadida]] ([[Eustigmatophyceae]]) * Group 2 ** [[Prasinomonadida]] ([[Prasinophyceae]]) ** [[Phytomonadida]] ([[Chlorophyceae]]) ** [[Gameophyceae]] * Group 3 ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Zygornycetes]] * Group 4 ** [[Trypanosomatina]] ** [[Bodonina]] ** [[Euglenida]] ([[Euglenophyceae]]) ** [[Stephanopogonida]] * Group 5 ** [[Dinoflagellida]] ([[Dinophyceae]]) ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Schizophrynida]] ** [[Opalinida]] * Group 6 ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Mesozoa]] ** [[Cnidaria]] ** [[Placozoa]] ** [[Acoelomata]] * Group 7 ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] * Group 8 ** [[Hypermastigida]] ** [[Trichomonadida]] ** [[Retortamonadida]] ** [[Diplomonadida]] ** [[Oxymonadida]] ** [[Proteromonadida]] ** [[Bicosoecia]] * Group 9 ** [[Rhodophyceae]] [Note: some eukaryote groups are not included in Lipscomb analysis.] ===Corliss (1986)=== From ''The kingdoms of organisms: from a microscopist’s point of view''. Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Protista]] === Starobogatoff (1986)=== Старобогатов Я.И. К вопросу о числе царств эукариотных организмов. // ''Труды Зоологического института АН СССР''. 1986. T. 144. С. 4–25. Starobogatoff, Y.I. 1986. On the number of kingdoms of eukaryotic organisms. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta'' 144: 4–25. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Ellipsoidiontes]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Lipscomb (1989)=== Lipscomb, D. (1989). Relationships among the eukaryotes. In: ''The Hiearchy of Life'', B. Fernholm, K. Bremer, & H. Jornvall (eds.), Elsevier, New York. pp. 161-178, [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=0udqAAAAMAAJ]. From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryotes]] *Rhodophyca *Supergroup 1 **Plantae **Supergroup 2 ***Cryptomonada ***Supergroup 3 ****Amebae+Oomycota+Chromobiota+Heliozoa ****Supergroup 4 *****Polymastigota *****Animalia+(Choanozoa+Fungi) *****Opalinida+Dinociliata+Euglenaria === Woese (1990) === 3-Domain System of [[Carl Richard Woese|Carl Woese]] * Terra[[biota]] ** non-cellular lifeforms ** [[Cytota]] *** [[LUCA]] **** Domain [[Bacteria]] ***** [[Neomura]] ****** Domain [[Archaea]] ****** Domain '''Eukaryota''' ===Lipscomb (1991)=== Lipscomb, D. (1991). Broad classification: the kingdoms and the protozoa. In: ''Parasitic Protozoa'', Vol. 1, 2nd ed. J.P. Kreier & J.R. Baker (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 81-136, [http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:_QZWtzBB8qAJ:external.dandelon.com/download/attachments/dandelon/ids/DE0061FE8DDEF629432A1C1257A360045985B.pdf+&cd=12&hl=pt-BR&ct=clnk&gl=br]. [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] *1. [[Rhodophyta]] *2. [[Chlorobionts]] *3. [[Cryptophytes]] *4. [[Chromobionts]] *5. [[Polymastigotes]] *6. [[Animalia|Animals]] *7. [[Amoeboflagellates]] *8. [[Opalinids]] *9. [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellates]] and [[Ciliophora|Ciliates]] *10. [[Euglenozoa]] ===Corliss (1994)=== From ''An Interim Utilitarian ("User-friendly") Hierarchical Classification and Characterization of the Protists''. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] === Kussakin & Drozdov (1994)=== Кусакин О.Г, Дроздов А.Л. 1994. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 1. Пролегомены к построению филемы. С.-Петербург: Наука, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA281#v=onepage&q&f=false]. Kussakin O.G., Drozdov A.L. (1994). ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 1. Prolegomena to the construction of phylema. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} * Imperia Non-cellulata (= Acytota) * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** Dominion [[Archae]] (= [[Archaebacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Bacteria]] (= [[Eubacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Subdominion [[Archekaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Microsporobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Archemonadobionta]] (= [[Polymastigobionta]]) *** Subdominion [[Metakaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Rhodobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Cryptobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Euglenobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Dinobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Chromobionta]] s. lato (= [[Tubularistata]]) **** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] (= [[Viridiplantae]]) **** Kingdom [[Mycobionta]] (= [[Fungi]]) **** Kingdom [[Inferiobionta]] (= [[Parazoa]]) **** Kingdom [[Metazoa]] ** Incertae sedis: [[Myxospora]], [[Chlorarachnida]], ''[[Gyromitus]]'', ''[[Discocelis]]'', ''[[Jacoba]]'' ===Cavalier-Smith (1995)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1995. Zooflagellate phylogeny and classification. In: ''The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates'' (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'' [''Tsitologiia''] 37(11): 1010–1029, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8868448 Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] === Starobogatov (1995)=== Starobogatov, Y. I. (1995). The position of flagellated protists in the system of lower eukaryotes. In: The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'', 37 (11): 1030–7, [https://books.google.com/books?lr&hl=&id=UshKAAAAYAAJ]. Also in: Abstracts of the Second International Symposium on the Biology of Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates: 14th – 20th August 1994 – St. Petersburg, Russia. ''Europ. J. Protistol.'' 31, 109-118, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473911803639]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Margulis (1996)=== From ''Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: Phylogenetic classification of life'' [http://www.pnas.org/content/93/3/1071.full.pdf]. '''Eukarya''' (= '''Eukaryotae''') * [[Protoctista]] * [[Fungi]] * [[Plantae]] * [[Animalia]] ===Hausmann & Hülsmann (1996)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hülsmann. ''Protozoology''. 2nd ed. Thieme Verlag; New York, 1996. [http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/einzeller/3449], [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=hI0pAQAAMAAJ]. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Microspora]] ** Phylum [[Microspora]] *** Class [[Rudimicrosporea]] *** Class [[Microsporea]] * Kingdom [[Mastigota]] ** Subkingdom [[Archamoebaea]] *** Phylum [[Karyoblasta]] ** Subkingdom [[Dimastigota]] *** Superphylum [[Tetramastigota]] **** Phylum [[Retortamonada]] ***** Class [[Retortamonadea]] ***** Class [[Diplomonadea]] **** Phylum [[Axostylata]] ***** Class [[Oxymonadae]] ***** Class [[Parabasalea]] ****** Order [[Trichomonadida]] ****** Order [[Polymonadida]] ****** Order [[Hypermastigida]] *** Superphylum [[Metakaryota]] **** Phylum [[Euglenozoa]] ***** Subphylum [[Euglenida]] ****** Class [[Euglenoidea]] ****** Class [[Hemimastigophorea]] ***** Subphylum [[Kinetoplasta]] ****** Class [[Bodonea]] ****** Class [[Trypanosomatidea]] ***** Subphylum [[Pseudociliata]] **** Phylum [[Heterolobosa]] ***** Class [[Schizopyrenidea]] ***** Class [[Acrasea]] **** Phylum [[Dictyostela]] **** Phylum [[Protostela]] **** Phylum [[Myxogastra]] **** Phylum [[Chromista]] ***** Subphylum [[Prymnesiomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Cryptomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Heterokonta]] ****** Class [[Proteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Opalinea]] ****** Class [[Chrysomonadea]] ****** Class [[Heteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Labyrinthulea]] ****** Class [[Raphidomonadea]] ****** Class [[Plasmodiophorea]] ****** Class [[Bicosoecidea]] **** Phylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Subphylum [[Dinoflagellata]] ***** Subphylum [[Apicomplexa]] ******Class [[Gregarinea]] ******Class [[Coccidea]] ******Class [[Haematozoea]] ***** Subphylum [[Ciliophora]] ****** Superclass [[Postciliodesmatophora]] ******* Class [[Karyorelictea]] ******* Class [[Spirotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Heterotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Oligotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Stichotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Hypotrichia]] ****** Superclass [[Rabdophora]] ******* Class [[Prostomatea]] ******* Class [[Litostomatea]] ******** Subclass [[Haptoria]] ******** Subclass [[Trichostomatia]] ****** Superclass [[Cyrtophora]] ******* Class [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Chonotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Suctoria]] ******* Class [[Nassophorea]] ******* Class [[Oligohymenophorea]] ******** Subclass [[Hymenostomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Peritrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Astomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Apostomatia]] ******* Class [[Colpodea]] **** Phylum [[Choanoflagellata]] **** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ***** Class [[Prasinomonadea]] **** [[Metakaryota]] ''incertae sedis'' ***** [[Amoebozoa]] ****** [[Lobosea]] ******* [[Gymnamoebia]] ******* [[Testacealobosia]] ****** [[Acarpomyxea]] ****** [[Filosea]] ***** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ****** [[Athalamea]] ****** [[Monothalamea]] ****** [[Foraminiferea]] ***** [[Actinopoda]] ****** [[Acantharea]] ****** [[Polycystinea]] ****** [[Phaeodarea]] ****** [[Heliozoea]] ***** [[Ascetospora]] ****** [[Haplosporea]] ****** [[Paramyxea]] ***** [[Myxozoa]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1998)=== From ''A revised six-kingdom system of life'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224210/http://cyanophora.rutgers.edu/cyanophora/pdfs/9809012.pdf]. *Empire or Superkingdom 1. [[Prokaryota]] *Empire or Superkingdom 2. '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] {{aut|Goldfuss 1818 stat. nov. Owen 1858 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]}} **Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1758 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1995 (unnecessary synonym Metazoa {{aut|Haeckel}} 1874) **Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1753 stat. nov. {{aut|Nees}} 1817 em. **Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] {{aut|Haeckel}} 1866 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 **Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 em. ===Kussakin & Drozdov (1998)=== {{aut|КусакинО, Г.}}, {{aut|Дроздов, А.Л.}} 1998. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 2. Прокариоты и низшие эукариоты. С.-Петербург: Наука. [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=CD8-Px190vcC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA356#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] {[aut|Kussakin, O.G.}}, {{aut|Drozdov, A.L.}} 1998. ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 2. Prokaryotes and Lower Eukaryotes. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|in Russian}} * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** [[Prokaryota]] *** Dominion [[Archaebacteria]] *** Dominion [[Eubacteria]] ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Kingdom [[Microsporobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Archemonadobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Euglenobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Myxobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Rhodobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] *** Kingdom [[Heterokontes]] ===Patterson (1999)=== {{Patterson, 1999}} * "Eukaryotic taxa without known sister groups" ** [[Acantharea]] ** [[Actinophryids]] ** [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] ** ''[[Ancyromonas]]'' ** [[Apusomonads]] ** ''[[Biomyxa]]'' ** ''[[Caecitellus]]'' ** ''[[Carpediemonas]]'' ** [[Centroheliozoa]] ** [[Cercomonads]] ** [[Chlorarachniophytes]] ** ''[[Coelosporidium]]'' ** ''[[Collodictyon]]'' ** [[Copromyxids]] ** ''[[Cryothecomonas]]'' ** [[Cryptomonads]] ** [[Desmothoracids]] ** [[Dimorphids]] ** ''[[Diphylleia]]'' ** [[Diplomonads]] ** ''[[Discocelis]]'' ** [[Ebriids]] ** [[Ellobiopsids]] ** [[Entamoebidae]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ** ''[[Fonticula]]'' ** [[Glaucophytes]] ** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ** [[Gymnophrea]] ** [[Gymnosphaerida]] ** [[Haplosporids]] ** [[Haptophytes]] ** [[Heterolobosea]] ** ''[[Hyperamoeba]]'' ** [[Jakobids]] ** [[Kathablepharids]] ** [[Komokiacea]] ** ''[[Luffisphaera]]'' ** [[Microsporidia]] ** [[Ministeria]] ** ''[[Multicilia]]'' ** [[Nephridiophagids]] ** [[Nucleariidae]] ** [[Opisthokonts]] ** [[Oxymonads]] ** [[Parabasalids]] ** [[Paramyxea]] ** [[Pelobionts]] ** [[Phaeodarea]] ** ''[[Phagodinium]]'' ** ''[[Phalansterium]]'' ** [[Plasmodiophorids]] ** [[Polycystinea]] ** [[Pseudodendromonads]] ** ''[[Pseudospora]]'' ** [[Ramicristates]] ** [[Red algae]] ** ''[[Reticulomyxa]]'' ** [[Retortamonads]] ** [[Rosette agent]] ** [[Spironemidae]] ** [[Spongomonads]] ** ''[[Stephanopogon]]'' ** ''[[Sticholonche]]'' ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** ''[[Telonema]]'' ** [[Thaumatomonads]] ** ''[[Trimastix]]'' ** [[Vampyrellids]] ** [[Viridaeplantae]] ** [[Xenophyophores]] *"[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Protista without contemporary identity]]" ===Hausmann et al. (2003)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. ''Protistology''. 3rd ed. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003. Empire '''Eukaryota''' Chatton, 1925 (= '''Eukarya''') *Phylum [[Tetramastigota]] Hulsmann & Hausmann, 1994 *Phylum [[Discicristata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] Foissner et al., 1988 *Phylum [[Pseudociliata]] Corliss & Lipscomb, 1985 *Phylum [[Chromista]] Cavalier-Smith, 1987 *Phylum [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1992 *Phylum [[Cercozoa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Foraminifera]] d'Orbigny, 1828 (= [[Granuloreticulosa]]) *Phylum [[Biliphyta]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 *Phylum [[Viridiplantae]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 (= [[Chlorobionta]]) *Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] Luhe, 1913 *Phylum [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 1995 *[[Eukaryota incertae sedis]] :*[[Actinopoda]] Calkins, 1902 :*[[Paramyxea]] Levine, 1979 === Cavalier-Smith (2003) === From ''Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa'', [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S093247390470108X]. '''Eukaryota''' *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [11 phyla, out of brackets] [paraphyletic] **[clade [[Unikonta|unikonts]]] ***Phylum 1. [[Amoebozoa]] ***[clade [[Opisthokonta|opisthokont]]s] ****Phylum 2. [[Choanozoa]] ****[Kingdom [[Animalia]]] ****[Kingdom [[Fungi]]] **[clade [[Bikonta|bikonts]]] ***[clade cabozoa] ****Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] *****Phylum 3. [[Cercozoa]] *****Phylum 4. [[Retaria]] ([[Radiozoa]], [[Foraminifera]]) ****Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *****Phylum 5. [[Loukozoa]] *****Phylum 6. [[Metamonada]] *****Phylum 7. [[Euglenozoa]] *****Phylum 8. [[Percolozoa]] ***[Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Viridaeplantae]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Glaucophyta]])] ***[clade [[Chromalveolata|chromalveolate]]s] ****[Kingdom [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptista]], [[Heterokonta]], [[Haptophyta]])] ****Infrakingdom [[Alveolata]] *****Phylum 9. [[Ciliophora]] *****Phylum 10. [[Miozoa]] ([[Protalveolata]], [[Dinozoa]], [[Apicomplexa]]) ***Phylum 11. [[Apusozoa]] ([[Thecomonadea]], [[Diphylleida]]) === Cavalier-Smith (2004) === From ''Only six kingdoms of life'', [http://www.cladocera.de/protozoa/cavalier-smith_2004_prs.pdf]. Empire [[Eukaryota]] (Cavalier-Smith 1998) *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] (Cavalier-Smith 2002a, 2003a) *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Myxozoa]] and 21 othera phyla) (Cavalier-Smith 1998; Cavalier-Smith & Chao 2003c) *Kingdom [[Fungi]] (phyla [[Archemycota]], [[Microsporidia]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]]) (Cavalier-Smith 2000b) *Kingdom [[Plantae]] **Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] (phyla [[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]]) **Subkingdom [[Viridaeplantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) *Kingdom [[Chromista]] **Subkingdom [[Cryptista]] (phylum [[Cryptista]]: cryptophytes, goniomonads, katablepharids) **Subkingdom [[Chromobiota]] ***Infrakingdom [[Heterokonta]] (phyla [[Ochrophyta]], [[Pseudofungi]], [[Opalozoa]] (comprising subphyla [[Opalinata]], [[Sagenista]]) ***Infrakingdom [[Haptista]] (phylum [[Haptophyta]]) ===Adl ''et al.'' (2005)=== {{Adl et al., 2005}} '''Eukaryota''' * [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Rhizaria]] * [[Archaeplastida]] * [[Chromalveolata]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** [[Alveolata]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Lecointre & Le Guyader (2006)=== Lecointre, G. & Le Guyader, H. ''Classification phylogénétique du vivant'', 3e éd., Belin, Paris, 2006, [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique_de_Guillaume_Lecointre_et_Herv%C3%A9_Le_Guyader]. Le vivant * [[Eubacteria|Eubactéries]] * [[Archaea|Archées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Bikonta|Bicontes]] *** [[Archaeplastida|Lignée verte]] *** [[Chromalveolata|Chromoalvéolés]] **** [[Alveolata|Alvéolobiontes]] **** [[Stramenopiles|Straménopiles]] **** [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytes]] **** [[Haptophyta|Haptophytes]] *** [[Rhizaria|Rhizariens]] *** [[Excavata|Excavobiontes]] ** [[Unikonta|Unicontes]] *** [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoaires]] *** [[Opisthokonta|Opisthocontes]] **** [[Fungi|Champignons]] **** Choano-organismes ***** [[Choanoflagellata|Choanoflagellés]] ***** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2009)=== From ''Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations''. '''Eukaryota''' * [[Bikonta]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Excavata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Corticata]] *** [[Plantae]] ([[Archaeplastida]]) *** [[Chromalveolata]] **** [[Chromista]] **** [[Alveolata]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] *** [[Choanozoa]] *** [[Animalia]] *** [[Fungi]] [Note: Protists not included in the groups Plantae, Chromista, Animalia or Fungi belong in the [[Protozoa]].] ===Cavalier-Smith (2010)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2010). Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree. ''Biol. Lett.'' 6 (3): 342–5, [http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/6/3/342]. '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [paraphyletic] ** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] *** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Apusozoa]] *** [[Choanozoa]] ** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] *** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Viridiplantae]]) * Kingdom [[Chromista]] ** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** [[Cryptista]] *** [[Centrohelida|centrohelid Heliozoa]] *** [[Haptophyta]] ** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Halvaria]] **** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Heterokonta]] ===Luketa (2012)=== Luketa, S. (2012). New views on the megaclassification of life. Protistology, 7(4), 218-237. Dominium '''Eukaryobiota''' *Subdominium [[Unikonta]] **Regnum Amoebozoida ***Subregnum [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Breviatea|Breviatides]] **Regnum [[Apusozoa|Apusozoida]] **Regnum [[Holomycota|Fungida]] ***Subregnum [[Nucleariida|Nucleariides]] ***Subregnum [[Microsporidia|Microsporides]] ***Subregnum [[Fungi|Fungides]] **Regnum [[Holozoa|Animalioida]] ***Subregnum [[Mesomycetozoa|Mesomycetozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Animalia|Animalioides]] *Subdominium [[Bikonta]] **Regnum [[Excavata|Excavatida]] **Regnum [[Corticata|Corticatida]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida|Archaeplastides]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Haptophyta|Haptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria|Rhizarides]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta|Stramenopilides]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata|Alveolatides]] ===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] {{aut|Adl, S.M.}} ''et al.'', 2012 ** [[Amoebozoa]] Lühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1998 (= [[Eumycetozoa]] Zopf 1884, emend Olive 1975) ** [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith 1987, emend. Adl et al. 2005 * [[Diaphoretickes]] Adl et al., 2012 ** [[Sar]] Burki et al. 2007 *** [[Stramenopiles]] Patterson 1989, emend. Adl et al. 2005 *** [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith 1991 *** [[Rhizaria]] Cavalier-Smith 2002 ** [[Archaeplastida]] Adl et al. 2005 * [[Excavata]] Cavalier-Smith 2002, emend. Simpson 2003 * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2013)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2013). Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa ''Eur. J. Protistol.'' 49, pp. 115–178, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473912000508 Onlie.] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.A proposal] ** [[Archezoa]] *** [[Metamonada]] ** [[mitozoa]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Neolouka]] *** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.B proposal] ** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) ** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** "[[bikonts]]" *** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Loukozoa]] **** [[Metamonada]] **** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.C proposal] ** [[neokaryotes]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Excavata]] **** [[Loukozoa]] ***** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ***** [[Metamonada]] ***** [[Jakobea]] ***** [[Tsukubea]] **** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 2 proposal] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] ([[Euglenozoa]] plus [[Excavata]]) *** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] **** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] ([[Sulcozoa]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Choanozoa]]) ** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] *** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** [group [[neozoa]], [[corticates]]] *** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Brown et al. (2013)=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] * [[Excavata]] ===Pawlowski (2013)=== Pawlowski, J. 2013. The new micro-kingdoms of eukaryotes. ''BMC Biol'' 11:40, [https://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/11/40 Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Amoebozoa]] (incl. [[Breviatea]]) * [[Apusomonadidae]] * [[Ancyromonadidae]] * [[Collodictyonidae]] * [[Rigidifilida]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Katablepharidae]] * [[Cryptophyta]] * [[Picobiliphyta]] * [[Archaeplastida]] (incl. [[Glaucophyta]]) * [[Centrohelida]] * [[Rappemonads]] * [[Haptophyta]] * [[Telonemia]] * [[SAR]] ([[Rhizaria]], [[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]]) ===Paps (2013)=== Paps, J., Medina-Chacón, L. A., Marshall, W., Suga, H., & Ruiz-Trillo, I. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of unikonts: new insights into the position of apusomonads and ancyromonads and the internal relationships of opisthokonts. ''Protist'' 164(1), 2-12. [[Eukaryota]] * [[Bikonta]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ===Leontyev (2013)=== Leontyev, D. V. General biology: a system of the organic world. Lecture course. Kharkiv, 2013 (in Russ.).[https://chembaby.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Leontyev_Sistema_organicheskogo_mira_2_izd.pdf] Domain '''Eukarya''' ('''Eukaryota''') *Subdomain [[Excavata]] **Superkingdom Excavata ***Kingdom [[Metamonada]] ****Phylum [[Fornicata]] ****Phylum [[Parabasalia]] ****Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] ***Kingdom [[Discoba]] ****Phylum [[Jakobida]] ****Phylum [[Discicristata]] *Subdomain [[Diaphoretickes|Diaphoretikes]] (=Bikonta) **Superkingdom [[Rhizaria]] ***Kingdom Rhizaria ****Phylum [[Cercozoa]] ****Phylum [[Retaria]] **Superkingdom [[Chromalveolata]] ***Kingdom [[Chromista]] (=[[Stramenopiles]]) ****Phylum [[Bicosoecida]] ****Phylum/Division [[Labyrinthulomycetes|Labyrinthulida]] ****Phylum [[Opalinata]] ****Phylum [[Actinophryidae]] ****Division [[Oomycota]] ****Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]], =[[Ochrophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ****Phylum/Division [[Dinoflagellata]], =[[Dinophyta]] ****Phylum [[Ciliata]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **Superkingdom [[Hacrobia]] ***Kingdom Hacrobia ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Phylum [[Centrohelida]] **Superkingdom [[Archaeplastida]] ***Kingdom [[Glaucophyta]] ****Division Glaucophyta ***Kingdom Rhodophyta ****Division [[Rhodophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] *Subdomain [[Amorphea]] (=[[Unikonta]]) **Superkingdom [[Apusozoa]] ***Kingdom Apusozoa ****Phylum [[Apusomonadida]] ****Phylum [[Ancyromonadida]] ****Phylum [[Breviatea]] ****Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] **Superkingdom [[Amoebozoa]] ***Kingdom Amoebozoa ****Phylum [[Tubulinea]] ****Phylum [[Discosea]] ****Phylum [[Archamoebae]] ****Phylum [[Mycetozoa]] **Superkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] ***Kingdom [[Holomycota]], =Nucletmycea ****Subkingdom [[Nucleariida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fonticulida]] ****Subkingdom [[Rozellida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fungi]] ***Kingdom [[Holozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Filasterea]] ****Subkingdom [[Mesomycetozoea]] ****Subkingdom [[Aphelidea]] ****Subkingdom [[Choanozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] ===Boudouresque (2015)=== Boudouresque, C. F. 2015. Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Unicellular Eukaryotes. In: ''Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications'' (pp. 191–257). Springer: Netherlands, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2zVqBgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA191#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] * [[Unikonta|Unikonts]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) * [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ** [[Cryptobionta]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] (= [[Plantae]]) *** Incertae sedis: [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] (= [[Heterokonta]]) ** [[Haptobionta]] ** [[Discicristata|Discicristates]] ** [[Excavata|Excavates]] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] [alternative classification] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Antherokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) ** [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== {{Ruggiero et al., 2015}} * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] **** Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] **** Phylum [[Choanozoa]] [with [[Microsporidia]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Microsporidia]] [with [[Choanozoa]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Sulcozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] [= "Supergroup [[SAR]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]] ***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Subkingdom [[Dikarya]] [= [[Neomycota]]] *** Subkingdom [[Eomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] [= [[Archaeplastida]]] *** Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Derelle et al. (2015)=== Derelle, R., Torruella, G., Klimeš, V., Brinkmann, H., Kim, E., Vlček, Č., Lang, B.F. & Eliáš, M. 2015. Bacterial proteins pinpoint a single eukaryotic root. ''PNAS'' 201420657. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/7/E693.full Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Malawimonadidae|Malawimonads]] and [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonids]] * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Jakobida]], [[Heterolobosea]], and [[Euglenozoa]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Cryptomonadida]] *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) ===Speijer et al. (2015)=== Speijer, D., Lukeš, J., & Eliáš, M. (2015). Sex is a ubiquitous, ancient, and inherent attribute of eukaryotic life. ''PNAS'' 112(29), 8827-8834. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/29/8827.short Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ([[Metazoa]], [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Filasterea]], [[Ichthyosporea]], [[Opisthosporidia]], [[Fungi]], [[Cristidiscoidea]]) *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Collodictyonida]] (=[[Diphyllatea]]) ** [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonadida]] ** [[Ancyromonadida]] (=[[Planomonadida]]) ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Metamonada]] ([[Fornicata]], [[Parabasalia]], [[Preaxostyla]]) * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Heterolobosea]], [[Euglenozoa]], [[Tsukubamonadida]], [[Jakobida]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Chloroplastida]], [[Glaucophyta]]) *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) *** [[Cryptista]] ([[Katablepharida]], [[Cryptomonadida]], [[Palpitomonadida]]) *** [[Haptophyta]] **** ?[[Rappemonads]] *** [[Picozoa]] *** [[Telonemia]] *** [[Centrohelida]] **** ?[[Microhelida]] === Cavalier-Smith et al. (2015) === {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis, 2015}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Corticata]] (similar to [[photokaryotes]] or [[Diaphoretickes]]) ** [[Plantae]] ** [[Chromista]] *** [[Harosa]] **** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Halvaria]] ***** [[Heterokonta]] ***** [[Alveolata]] *** [[Hacrobia]] **** [[Haptista]] **** [[Cryptista]] * [[scotokaryotes]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** ?[[Neolouka]] (''[[Malawimonas]]'') ** [[Podiates]] (similar to [[Opimoda]]) *** [[Sulcozoa]] ([[Varisulca]], ?[[Neolouka]], [[Apusozoa]]) *** [[opisthokonts]] ([[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]], [[Fungi]]) *** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Eozoa]] (similar to [[Discoba]]) ** [[Eolouka]] *** [[Jakobea]] *** [[Tsukubamonadea]] ** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ===Silar (2016)=== {{aut|Silar, Philippe.}} 2016. ''Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes''. HAL: 462 [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01263138/document Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Sulcozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * "[[Excavata]]" ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Discoba]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] ** "[[Hacrobia]]" ** [[Heterokonta]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] === Tedersoo (2017) === Tedersoo, L. 2017. Proposal for practical multi-kingdom classification of eukaryotes based on monophyly and comparable divergence time criteria. BioRxiv 2017: 240929 Domain Eukaryota * Subdomain [[Archaeplastida]] ** Kingdom [[Glaucophyta|Glaucocystoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Fornicata]] ** Kingdom Heterolobosa ** Kingdom [[Jakobida]] ** Kingdom [[Malawimonadea|Malawimonada]] ** Kingdom Oxymonada ** Kingdom [[Parabasalia]] ** Kingdom [[Tsukubamonas|Tsukubamonada]] * Subdomain [[Harosa]] ** Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ** Kingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Stramenopiles|Stramenopila]] * Subdomain [[Obazoa|Opisthokonta]] ** Kingdom [[Apusomonadida|Apusozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Breviatea|Breviatae]] ** Kingdom [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellozoa]] ** Kingdom Corallochytria ** Kingdom [[Filasterea|Filasteriae]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Ichthyosporea|Ichthyosporia]] ** Kingdom [[Mantamonadea|Mantazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia|Metazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Cristidiscoidea|Nucleariae]] ** Kingdom Planozoa ** Kingdom [[Rigifilida|Rigifilae]] * Subdomain Unikontamoebae ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Centroheliozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Picozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Telonemea|Telonemae]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonida]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Microheliella|Microheliellida]] ===Adl et al. (2019)=== {{Adl et al., 2019}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Tubulinea]] (phylum) *** [[Evorea]] (phylum) *** [[Discosea]] (phylum) ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Cryptista]] ** [[Haptista]] (phylum) ** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Glaucophyta]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] (phylum) *** [[Viridiplantae|Chloroplastida]] ** [[Sar]] *** [[Stramenopiles]] (phylum) *** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Colpodellida]] **** [[Perkinsozoa]] **** [[Colponemidia]] **** [[Dinoflagellata]] (phylum) **** [[Apicomplexa]] (phylum) **** [[Ciliophora]] (phylum) *** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Cercozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Endomyxa]] (phylum) **** [[Retaria]] ***** [[Foraminifera]] (phylum) ***** [[Radiolaria]] (phylum) * ''Incertae sedis'' Eukarya: ** "[[Excavata]]" *** [[Metamonada]] *** [[Discoba]] **** [[Heterolobosea]] **** [[Euglenozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Jakobida]] **** [[Tsukubea]] *** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** [[CRuMs]] *** [[Collodictyonidae]] *** [[Rigifilida]] *** ''[[Mantamonas]]'' ** [[Ancyromonadida]] ** [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Burki et. al (2020)=== {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Roger, A. J.}}, {{aut|Brown, M. W.}}, & {{aut|Simpson, A. G.}} 2020. The new tree of eukaryotes. ''Trends in ecology & evolution'' 351: 43–55. {{Doi|10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[TSAR]] ** [[Telonemia]] ** [[Sar]] = [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Alveolata]] + [[Stramenopiles]] * [[Haptista]] ** [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Haptophyta]] + [[Rappemonads]] * [[Cryptista]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] + [[Kathablepharida]] ** [[Palpitomonas]] * [[Archaeplastida]] ** [[Glaucophyta]] ** [[Viridiplantae | Chloroplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyta]] + [[Rhodelphis]] * [[Ancoracysta]] * [[Picozoa]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida | Apusomonada]] *** [[Breviata]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[CRuMs]] ** [[Diphylleida]] + [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonas]] * [[Excavata]] ** [[Discoba]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Ancyromonadida]] * [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2022)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2022. Nomenclature and rank correlation of higher taxa of eukaryotes. ''Folia Cryptogamica Petropolitana'' 8: 1–184. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2022. ISBN: 978-5-16-018531-6 Dominium '''Eukaryota''' *Subdominium Obimoda **Regnum [[Loukozoa]] **Regnum [[Amoebozoa]] **Regnum [[Obazoa]] ***Intraregnum [[Opisthokonta]] ****Subregnum [[Holomycota]] ****Subregnum [[Holozoa]] ***[[Breviatea]] ***[[Apusomonadida]] **Regnum [[CRuMs|Crumalia]] *Subdominium [[Diphoda]] **Regnum [[Discoba]] **Regnum [[Plantae]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptista]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida]] **Regnum [[Haptista]] **Regnum [[Chromalveolata]] ***informal unit [[Eochromista]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2024)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2024. The Eukaryotic System in the third update of the “Eukaryotic Supergroups: Taxonomy/Biotechnology Interface” (2024). ''Pharmacy Formulas'', '''6'''(3): 48–54. {{doi|10.17816/phf639995}} Domain '''Eukarya''' * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Archezoa]] *** Phylum [[Parabasalia]] *** Phylum [[Anaeramoebea]] *** Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] *** Phylum [[Oxymonada]] *** Phylum [[Fornicata]] *** Phylum [[Planomonada]] ** Kingdom [[Discoba]] *** Superphylum [[Jakobea]] **** Phylum [[Jakobida]] **** Phylum [[Tsukubea]] *** Superphylum [[Percolozoa]] **** Phylum [[Pharyngomonada]] **** Phylum [[Tetramitia]] *** Superphylum [[Euglenozoa]] **** Phylum [[Kinetoplastea]] **** Phylum [[Diplonemia]] **** Division [[Euglenophyta]] **** Phylum [[Calkinsea]] * Subdomain [[Obimoda]] ** Kingdom [[Crumalia]] *** Phylum [[Malawimonadea]] *** Phylum [[Mantamonada]] *** Phylum [[Rigifilida]] *** Phylum [[Collodictyonida]] ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] *** Phylum [[Lobosa]] *** Phylum [[Conosa]] ** Kingdom [[Obazoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Breviatea]] *** Subkingdom [[Apusomonadea]] *** Subkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holomycota]] ***** Superphylum [[Cristidiscoidea]] ****** Phylum [[Fonticulida]] ****** Phylum [[Nucleariida]] ***** Superphylum [[Zoosporia]] ****** Phylum [[Opisthosporidia]] ****** Division [[Eumycota]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holozoa]] ***** Superphylum [[Ichthyosporea]] ***** Superphylum [[Pluriformea]] ****** Phylum [[Corallochytrea]] ****** Phylum [[Syssomonadea]] ****** Phylum [[Filozoa]] * Subdomain [[Corticata]] ** Kingdom [[Eocorticata]] *** Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] *** Phylum [[Provora]] *** Phylum [[Meteora]] ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] *** Division [[Haptophyta]] *** Phylum [[Centroplasthelida]] ** Kingdom [[Tsaralia]] *** Superphylum [[Eochromista]] **** Phylum [[Telonemia]] *** Superphylum [[Rhizaria]] **** Phylum [[Gymnosphaerida]] **** Phylum [[Cercozoa]] **** Phylum [[Metromonadea]] **** Phylum [[Granofilosea]] **** Phylum [[Chlorarachnea]] **** Phylum [[Endomyxa]] **** Phylum [[Ascetosporea]] **** Phylum [[Retaria]] **** Phylum [[Aquavolonida]] *** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] **** Phylum [[Acavomonidia]] **** Phylum [[Colponemidia]] **** Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **** Phylum [[Perkinsozoa]] **** Division [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Colpodellida]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] **** Phylum [[Bicosoecea]] **** Phylum [[Developea]] **** Division [[Ochrophyta]] **** Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] **** Division [[Peronosporomycota]] **** Phylum [[Pirsonionea]] **** Phylum [[Sagenista]] **** Phylum [[Opalinata]] **** Phylum [[Placidozoa]] **** Phylum [[Platysulcea]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] *** Superphylum [[Cryptista]] **** Division [[Cryptophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Glaucophyta]] **** Division [[Glaucocystophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Rhodophyta]] **** Division [[Rhodelphidiophyta]] **** Division [[Cyanidiophyta]] **** Division [[Proteorhodophyta]] **** Division [[Eurhodophyta]] *** Superdivision [[Chloroplastida]] **** Division [[Prasindermophyta]] **** Division [[Chlorophyta]] **** Division [[Streptophyta]] =={{int:References}}== {{Adl et al., 2005}} {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} * {{aut|Allsopp, A.}} 1969. Phylogenetic relationships of the Procaryota and the origin of the eucaryotic cell. ''New Phytol.'' 68: 591-612. * {{aut|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2003. The deep roots of eukaryotes. ''Science'', 300: 1703–1706. * {{aut|Baldauf, S.L.}}, {{aut|Roger, A.J.}}, {{aut|Wenk-Siefert, I.}}, & {{aut|Doolittle, W.F.}} 2000. A kingdom-level phylogeny of eukaryotes based on combined protein data. ''Science'' 290: 972–977. * {{aut|Becerra, A.}}, {{aut|Delaye, L.}}, {{aut|Islas, S.}}, & {{aut|Lazcano, A.}} 2007. The very early stages of biological evolution and the nature of the last common ancestor of the three major cell domains. ''Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics'' 38: 361–379. {{Burki et al., 2007}} {{Burki, Shalchian-Tabrizi & Pawlowski, 2008}} {{Burki et al., 2020}} {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2009. Megaphylogeny, Cell Body Plans, Adaptive Zones: Causes and Timing of Eukaryote Basal Radiations. ''[[ISSN 1066-5234|Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]]'' 56(1): 26–33. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00373.x}} {{Access|open}} * {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebiens à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflections sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'' Série 10 VIII: 5–84. * {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1937/1938. ''Titre et travaux scientifique (1906–1937) de Edouard Chatton''. Sette, Sottano, Italy. {{Christensen, 1962}} * {{aut|Fott, B.}} 1959. ''Algenkunde''. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 482 p. Translation of: ''Sinice a řasy.'' Academia Praha, 1956. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zzxVAAAAMAAJ Google Books.] * {{aut|Fott, B.}} 1971. ''Algenkunde''. 2nd ed. VEB Fischer, Jena, 581 pp., [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=48E9AAAAYAAJ]. Translation of: ''Sinice a řasy.'' 2nd ed., Academia Praha, 515 p., 1967. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gcE9AAAAYAAJ Google Books] {{Goloboff et al., 2009}} {{Hampl et al., 2009}} * {{aut|Jeffrey, C.}} 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms – a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'' 25, 291–299. See {{aut|Brands, S.J.}} (1989–2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1 Online.] * {{aut|Katscher, F.}} 2004. The history of the terms Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. ''Protist'' 155(2): 257–263, [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/ Online.] {{Keeling et al., 2005}} {{Loron et al., 2026}} * {{aut|Margulis, L.}} 1996. Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: phylogenetic classification of life. ''PNAS'' 93(3): 1071–1076, [http://www.pnas.org/content/93/3/1071.full.pdf PDF.] {{Minge et al., 2009}} * {{aut|Möhn, E.}} 1984. ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen. I. Physikalische, chemische und biologische Evolution. Prokaryonta. Eukaryonta. (bis Ctenophora).'' Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. * {{aut|Murray, R.G.E.}} 1968. Microbial structure as an aid to microbial classification and taxonomy. ''SPISY (Faculté des Sciences de l'Université J. E. Purkyne Brno)'' 34: 249–252. * {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák, F.A.}} 1930. ''Systematická botanika.'' Praha. * {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák, V.J.A.}} 1969. ''Historický vývoj organismů.'' Praha, [https://books.google.com/books?id=sw4JAQAAMAAJ&q Google Books.] * {{aut|Moreira, D.}}, {{aut|von der Heyden, S.}}, {{aut|Bass, D.}}, {{aut|López-García, P.}}, {{aut|Chao, E.}}, & {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2007. Global eukaryote phylogeny: combined small- and large-subunit ribosomal DNA trees support monophyly of Rhizaria, Retaria and Excavata. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 44: 255–266. {{Parfrey et al., 2006}} * {{aut|Roger, A.J.}} & {{aut|Simpson, A.G.B.}} 2009. Evolution: revisiting the root of the eukaryote tree. ''Current biology'' 19: R165–R167. {{doi|10.1016/j.cub.2008.12.032}} * {{aut|Round, F. E.}} 1973. ''The Biology of the Algae''. 2nd ed., Edward Arnold, London. * {{aut|Sapp, J.}} 2005. The prokaryote-eukaryote dichotomy: meanings and mythology. ''Microbiology and molecular biology reviews'' 69(2), 292–305, [http://mmbr.asm.org/content/69/2/292.full#ref-53 Online.] * {{aut|Steenkamp, E.T.}}, {{aut|Wright, J.}}, & {{aut|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2006. The protistan origins of animals and fungi. ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'' 23(1): 93–106. * {{aut|Stent, G.}} 1971. ''Molecular genetics. An introductory narrative''. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, Ca. * {{aut|Whittaker, R. H.}} & {{aut|Margulis, L.}} 1978. Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. {{Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990}} * {{aut|Yoon, H.S.}}, {{aut|Grant, J.}}, {{aut|Tekle, Y.I.}}, {{aut|Wu, M.}}, {{aut|Chaon, B.C.}}, {{aut|Cole, J.C.}}, {{aut|Logsdon, J.M., jr.}}, {{aut|Patterson, D.J.}}, {{aut|Bhattacharya, D.}} & {{aut|Katz, L.A.}} 2008. Broadly sampled multigene trees of eukaryotes. ''BMC evolutionary biology'' 8: 14. {{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-8-14}} [https://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2148-8-14.pdf PDF.] ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Wegener Parfrey Laura}}, 2009. [https://archive.is/20130113003247/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 Taxon page for Eukaryota. In: The ATOL eutree hypothesis] First Created: 2009–07-04T15:11:59Z. Last Updated: 2009–07-04T15:14:20Z. * {{aut|Patrick Keeling, Brian S. Leander and Alastair Simpson}}, 2009. [http://tolweb.org/Eukaryotes/3/2009.03.12 Eukaryotes. Eukaryota, Organisms with nucleated cells. Version 12 March 2009] in [http://tolweb.org/ The Tree of Life Web Project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100524151120/http://www.biani.unige.ch/msg/Amoeboids/Eukaryotes.html Tree of Eukaryotes] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081006121428/http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/DOMAINS/EUKARYA-SUPERGROUPS.htm Eukarya] =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |af=Egkerniges |als=Eukaryote |ar=حقيقيات النوى |bar=Eikaryóten |bg=Еукариоти |be=Эўкарыёты |bn=সকেন্দ্রক অধিজগত |bs=Eukarioti |ca=Eucariota |cs=Jaderní |da=Eukaryoter |de=Eukaryoten |el=Ευκαρυώτες |en=Eukaryotes |eo=Eŭkariotoj |es=Eucariontes |et=Eukarüoodid |fa=هسته داران |fi=Aitotumaiset |fr=Eucaryotes |frr=Eukarioten |ga=Eocaróit |gu=સકેન્દ્રક અધિજગત |he=איקריוטיים |hi=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |hr=Eukarioti |hu=Eukarióták |hy=Կորիզավորներ |ia=Eucaryotes |is=Heilkjörnungar |it=Eucarioti |ja=真核生物ドメイン |km=សុធញ្ញៈ |ko=진핵생물 |lb=Eukaryota |lv=Eikariots |lt=Eukariotai |mk=Еукариоти |mr=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |ne=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |nl=Eukaryoten |no=Eukaryoter |oc=Eucariòtas |pa=ਸਕੇਂਦਰਕ ਅਧਿਜਗਤ |pl=Eukarionty |pt=Eucariota |pt-br=Eucarionte |ro=Eucariote |ru=Эукариоты |si= සූන්‍යෂ්ටිකයන් (යුකැරියා) |sk=Eukaryoty |sq=Eukariotët |sv=Eukaryoter |ta=மெய்க்கருவுயிரி |tr=Ökaryotlar |uk=Еукаріоти |uz=Eukariotlar |vec=Eucariota |vi=Sinh vật nhân chuẩn |zh=真核域 |tg=Эукариотҳо }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q19088}} 68v3uz05xeol77wbtnahb4nvzyw483g 11164779 11164774 2026-06-23T20:58:53Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ use template for ref 11164779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cleanup}} {{Image|Eukaryota.png|220|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Erilaisia aitotumaisia.|fr=Divers eucaryotes|Various eukaryotes}}.}} [[File:FluorescentCells.jpg|thumb|220px|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Aitotumaisia soluja.|fr=Cellules eucaryotes|Eukaryote cells}}.]] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Eukaryota}} Regna ({{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Protista]] <br /> Regna ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1981): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Protozoa]] <br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Supergroups|fr=Super-groupes|Supergroups}} ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 2009): [[Bikonta]] – [[Unikonta]]<br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Groups|fr=Groupes|Groups}} ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2012): [[Amoebozoa]] – [[Opisthokonta]] – [[Excavata]] – [[Sar]] ([[Stramenopiles]] – [[Alveolata]] – [[Rhizaria]]) – [[Archaeplastida]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' <br> Regna ({{aut|Ruggiero}} ''et al.'', 2015): [[Protozoa]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Animalia]]<br /> Domains ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2019): [[Amorphea]] – [[Diaphoretickes]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== Eucaryotes {{a|Édouard Chatton|Chatton}}, 1925, 1937/1938, {{a|Marius Chadefaud|Chadefaud}}, 1960 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * Karyonta {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák}}, 1930 * Eukaryonta {{aut|Fott}}, 1959 (according to {{aut|Round}}, 1973), {{aut|Möhn}}, 1984 * Eucaryota {{aut|Christensen}}, 1962, {{aut|Allsopp}}, 1969 * Eucaryotae {{aut|Murray}}, 1968 * Caryonta {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák}}, 1969 * Eukaryota {{aut|Fott}}, 1971, {{aut|Stent}}, 1971, {{aut|Margulis}}, 1974, {{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978 * Eucytota {{aut|Jeffrey}}, 1971 * Eukaryotae {{aut|Parker}} ''et al.'', 1982 [?] * Eucarya {{aut|Woese}} ''et. al.'', 1990 * Eukarya {{aut|Margulis}}, 1996 (not {{aut|Dougherty}}, 1957, see {{aut|Sapp}}, 2005) __TOC__ =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Chatton (1925)=== {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebien à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflexions sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'', Série 10 VIII: 5–84, [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55415433/f8.tableDesMatieres Online.] See {{aut|Kussakin}} {{aut|Drozdov}} (1994), [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q&f=false], {{aut|Katscher}} (2004), [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/]. [p. 76ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycae]] ** [[Bacteriacae]] ** [[Spirochaetacae]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Mastigiae]] *** [[Flagellata]] *** [[Rhizopoda]] *** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Ciliae]] ** [[Cnidiae]] [p. 77ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycées]] ** [[Bacteriacées]] ** [[Spirochaetacées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** ([[Protomastigiés]]) ** [[Phéoflagellées]] ** [[Bacillariophyta|Diatomées]] ** [[Phaeophyceae|Phéophycées]] ** [[Rhodophyta|Rhodophycées]] ** [[Chrysomonadines]] ** [[Cryptomonadines]] ** [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellés]] ** [[Cystoflagellés]] ** [[Protéomyxés]] ** [[Foraminifera|Foraminifères]] ** [[Héliozoaires]] ** [[Radiolaria|Radioláires]] ** ([[Procnidiés]]) ** [[Paramyxidies]] ** [[Microsporidies]] ** [[Myxosporidies]] ** [[Actinomyxidies]] ** [[Cnidaria|Cnidaires]] ** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ** [[Zooflagellés]] ** [[Hypermastigines]] ** [[Heteromastigines]] ** [[Sporozoaires]] ** [[Holomastigines]] ** [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellés]] ** [[Porifera|Spongiaires]] ** [[Mastigamoebiens]] ** [[Mycétozoaires]] ** [[Haplosporidies]] ** [[Monamoebiens]] ** [[Schizosporidies]] ** [[Pélomyxiens]] ** [[Théchamoebiens]] ** [[Synamoebiens]] ** [[Sporamoebiens]] ** [[Entamoebiens]] ** [[Ciliophora|Ciliés]] ** [[Acinétiens]] ** [[Mycoflagellés]] ** [[Chytridinées]] ** [[Phycomycètes]] ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] ** [[Chloroflagellés]] ** [[Euglenaceae|Eugléniens]] ** [[Chlamydomonadines]] ** [[Volvocines]] ** [[Chlorophyceae|Chlorophycées]] ** [[Archegoniates]] ===Copeland (1956)=== Copeland, H. F. (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books, [6]. *Kingdom [[Protoctista]] **Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] **Phylum [[Heterokonta|Phaeophyta]] **Phylum [[Pyrrhophyta]] **Phylum [[Chytridiomycota|Opisthokonta]] **Phylum [[Amastigomycota|Inophyta]] **Phylum Protoplasta **Phylum [[Fungilli]] **Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *Kingdom [[Viridiplantae|Plantae]] *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Chadefaud & Emberger (1960)=== Chadefaud, M. & Emberger, L. (éds.). ''Traité de botanique systématique''. Masson et Cie., Paris. Tome I. Les végétaux non vasculaires (Cryptogamie), par M. Chadefaud, 1960, 1 vol. de 1016 pages, [https://books.google.com/books?id=AanPAAAAMAAJ]. Tome II. Les végétaux vasculaires, par L. Emberger, 1960, deux fascicules, 1540 pages, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=bqnPAAAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=zanPAAAAMAAJ]. Monde vivant * [[Prokaryota|Protocaryotes]] (= Schizophytes) * '''Eucaryotes''' ** [[Algae|Algues Eucaryotes]] (= Phycophytes) ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] (= Mycophytes) ** Plantes a cormus, Plantes supérieures, [[Cormophyta|Cormophytes]], ou Archégoniates ** [[Animalia|Animaux]], ou Zoaires (Protozoaires, Métazoaires) ===Jeffrey (1971)=== Jeffrey, C. 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms - a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'', 25, 291-299. See Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. ''The Taxonomicon''. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1]. *Superkingdom [[Acytota]] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Procytota]] *Superkingdom '''Eucytota''' **Kingdom Rhodobiota **Kingdom Chromobiota **Kingdom Zoobiota **Kingdom Mycobiota **Kingdom Chlorobiota ===Margulis (1971)=== Margulis, L. 1971. Whittaker's five kingdoms of organisms: minor revisions suggested by considerations of the origin of mitosis. ''Evolution'' 25: 242-245. * "[[Prokaryota|prokaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Monera]] * "[[Eukaryota|eukaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ([[Amastigomycota]]): [[Zygomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] and [[Basidiomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Metaphyta]]): [[Bryophyta]] and [[Tracheophyta]] ===Leedale (1974)=== Leedale, G. F. (1974). How many are the kingdoms of organisms? ''Taxon'', 23 (1974), pp. 261–270, [http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1218705?sid=21106029685753&uid=4&uid=2]. See {{aut|Whittaker}} in {{aut|Kreir}} (1977), [https://books.google.com/books?id=7LhnsneLkesC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [“Pteropod” scheme, p. 267:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Plantae]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] *** [[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]] *** [[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]] *** [[Cryptophyta]] *** [[Haptophyta]] *** [[Dinophyta]] *** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Fungi]] *** [[Chytridiomycota]] *** [[Hyphochytridiomycota]] *** [[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Myxomycota]] *** [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ** [[Animalia]] *** [[Zoomastigina]] *** [[Sarcodina]] *** [[Mesozoa]] *** [[Ciliophora]] *** [[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Aschelminthes]], [[Tentaculata]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Chaetognatha]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], [[Hemichordata]] *** [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Porifera]] *** [[Cnidosporidia]] [“Fan” scheme, p. 269:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Rhodophyta]] ** [[Plantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) ** [[Heterokonta|Heterokonts]] ([[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]]) ** [[Eustigmatophyta]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] ** [[Dinophyta]] ** [[Chytridiomycota]] ** [[Fungi]] ([[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]]) ** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Zoomastigina]] ** [[Myxomycota]] ** [[Sarcodina]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Animalia]] ([[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], etc.) ** [[Mesozoa]] ===Margulis (1974a)=== Margulis, L. (1974a). Five-kingdom classification and the origin and evolution of cells. ''Evol. Biol.'' 7, 45-78, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=qOfTBwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA83&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA67#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Prokaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom Aerobic photosynthesizers * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Eukaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ( or [[Protoctista]]) *** Grade [[Nonmitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Margulis (1974b)=== Margulis, L. (1974b). The classification and evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In: ''Handbook of Genetics'', Vol. 1, R. C. King, (ed.), Plenum, New York, pp. 1-41, [https://books.google.com/books?id=lfUHCAAAQBAJ]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protoctista]] *** Grade [[Amitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] === Edwards (1976)=== Edwards, P. (1976). A classification of plants into higher taxa based on cytological and biochemical criteria. ''Taxon'' 25: 529–542. * [[Procaryota]] ** [[bacteria]] ** [[Cyanochlorobionta]] ([[Cyanophyta]]) * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryota]] ** [[Erythrobionta]] ([[Rhodophyta]]) ** [[Chlorobionta]] ([[Tracheophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Chlorophyta]], [[Euglenophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 1 ([[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Zygomycota]], [[Chytridiomycota]]) ** [[Ochrobionta]] ([[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Pyrrhophyta]], [[Cryptophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 2 ([[Hyphochytridiomycota]], [[Oomycota]], [[Labyrinthulomycota]]) ** [[Myxobionta]] ([[Myxogastriomycota]], [[Acrasiomycota]], [[Dictyosteliomycota]], [[Protosteliomycota]]) ** [[Animalia|animals]] ===Whittaker & Margulis (1978)=== Whittaker, R. H. & Margulis, L. (1978). Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** I. Kingdom [[Monera]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** II. Kingdom [[Protista]] or [[Protoctista]] ** III. Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** IV. Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** V. Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1978)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1978. The evolutionary origin and phylogeny of microtubules, mitotic spindles and eukaryote flagella. BioSystems, 10(1), 93-114. * Super-kingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Aconta]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Zygomycetes|zygomycete fungi]], [[Ascomycetes|ascomycete fungi]], [[Basidiomycetes|basidiomycete fungi]], [[Acrasida]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Haptophyta]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Heterokonta]] ([[Eustigmatophyta]], [[chloromonads]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Oomycetes|biflagellate [=oomycete] fungi]], [[Myxomycetes]], [[Hyphochytriomycetes|hyphochytrid fungi]], [[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Chytridiomycetes|chytrid fungi]], [[Actinopoda]], [[Foraminifera]], [[Amoeboflagellata|amoeboflagellates]], [[Bacillariophyta|diatoms]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Corticoflagellata]] *** [[Dinoflagellata|dinoflagellates]], [[Cnidospora]], [[Coelenterata]], [[Ctenophora]], [[Metamonadina]], [[Ciliata]], [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Porofera|sponges]] *** [[Opalinida|opalinids]], [[Mesozoa]], [[Eumetazoa|eumetazoans]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenoida]] ([[Euglenophyta]], [[Kinetoplastida]]) ** Kingdom 7. [[Chlorophyta]] ([[Chlorophyta|chlorophyte algae]], [[Prasinophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) === Stewart & Mattox (1980)=== Stewart, K.D. & Mattox, K. (1980). Phylogeny of phytoflagellates. In: ''Phytoflagellates'' (ed. E.Cox), New York: Elsevier/North Holland, pp. 433–462, [https://books.google.com/books?id=J48WAQAAIAAJ], [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1981.tb02851.x/abstract]. [[Eukaryotes]] [p. 456] * Kingdom [[Dinobiota]] [with tubular cristae] ** [[Dinophyceae]] ** [[Bacillariophyceae]] ** [[Bicosoecida]] ** [[Chloromonadophyceae]] ** [[Chrysophyceae]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Eustigmatophyceae]] ** [[Myxomycetes]] ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Opalinata]] ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Prymnesiophyceae]] ** [[Xanthophyceae]] * Kingdom [[Bodonobiota]] [with flattened (lamellar) cristae] ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Basidiomycetes]] ** [[Chlorophyta]] ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** ''[[Cyanophora]]'' ** [[Euglenophyceae]] ** [[Animalia|Higher animals]] ** [[Plantae|Higher plants]] ** [[Kinetoplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyceae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1981)=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} ''Nine eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 462] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] **Kingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Eubacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Archaebacteria]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom 1. [[Eufungi]] ** Kingdom 2. [[Ciliofungi]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Biliphyta]] ** Kingdom 5. [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom 7. [[Protozoa]] ** Kingdom 8. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 9. [[Chromophyta]] ''Five eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 476-477] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. Fungi (Ciliofungi + Eufungi) **Kingdom 2. Chromista (Cryptophyta + Chromophyta) **Kingdom 3. Plantae (Viridiplantae + Biliphyta) **Kingdom 4. Protista (Euglenozoa + Protozoa) **Kingdom 5. Animalia ''Seven eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 478] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom Fungi ** Kingdom Viridiplantae *** Phylum Chlorophyta *** Phylum Bryophyta *** Phylum Tracheophyta ** Kingdom Biliphyta *** Phylum Biliphyta **** Class Rhodophyceae **** Class Glaocophyceae ** Kingdom Chromista ** Kingdom Animalia ** Kingdom Euglenozoa ** Kingdom Protozoa === Jeffrey (1982) === Jeffrey, C. (1982). Kingdoms, Codes and Classification. Kew Bulletin, 37(3), 403. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110040 *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom [[Plantae|Phytobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Protistobionta]] ****Division [[Endochromophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts (plastids) of the chlorophyll c2-containing algae. ****Division [[Dinophyta]] ****Division [[Metamonada|Trichomonadophyta]] ****Division [[Hexamitophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Division [[Euglenophyta]] ****Division [[Choanoflagellata|Craspediophyta]] ****Phylum [[Porifera]] ****Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ****Phylum [[Opalinida]] ****Phylum [[Cnidosporidia]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] ****Phylum [[Caryoblastea]] ****Phylum [[Rhizopoda|Rhizopodata]] ****Phylum [[Foraminifera]] ****Phylum [[Radiolaria|Radiolariata]] ****Phylum [[Heliozoa|Heliozoata]] ****Phylum [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ****Phylum [[Myxomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] ****Division [[Raphidiophyceae|Raphidiophyta]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]] ****Division [[Eustigmatophyta]] ****Division [[Hypochytridiomycota]] ****Division [[Labyrinthulomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chlorobionta]] ****Division [[Endochlorophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts of the euglenoids. ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Prasinophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ***Subkingdom [[Rhodophyta|Rhodobionta]] **Kingdom [[Fungi|Mycobiota]] ***Division [[Chytridiomycota]] ***Division [[Zygomycota]] ***Division [[Ascomycota]] ***Division [[Basidiomycota]] **Kingdom [[Animalia|Zoobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Placozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Mesozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] === Parker et al. (1982)=== Parker, S. P. (ed.). 1982. ''Synopsis and classification of living organisms''. 2 vols. McGraw-Hill, New York, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6oRAQAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=DJA6LDS6cXgC]. See Brands (1989-2005), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201322/http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/parker/1982/classification/1.htm] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Prokaryotae]] **Kingdom [[Virus]] **Kingdom [[Monera]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryotae''' **Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] **Kingdom [[Protista]] (Haeckel, 1866) **Kingdom [[Animalia]] 1758 [Note: this classification is redundant for some ambiregnal protists. See {{aut|Taylor}} ''et al.'' (1986), [https://web.archive.org/web/20150225015912/http://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1987/Prop331-334.pdf PDF.]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1983)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1983. A 6-kingdom classification and a unified phylogeny. Pp. 1027–1034 in ''Endocytobiology II'' (H.E.A. Schenk & W. Schwemmler, eds.). De Gruyter, Berlin, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Mn0XAQAAIAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=dOaODP4Oo5kC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA245#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * 1. [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Bacteria]] * 2. [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] ([[Archezoa]], [[Sarcomastigota]], [[Euglenozoa]] and [[Choanociliata]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] ([[Parazoa]] and [[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] ([[Ciliofungi]] and [[Eufungi]]) ** Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] ([[Biliphyta]] and [[Viridiplantae]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptophyta]] and [[Chromophyta]]) ===Möhn (1984)=== From ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen'', [http://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510651177/Mohn_System_und_Phylogenie_der_Lebewese], [http://d-nb.info/840554230/04]. Superkingdom '''Eukaryonta''' * Suprakingdom [[Aconta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodocyanobionta]] *** Phylum [[Cyanidiophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Erythrobionta]] *** Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Contophora]] ** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] *** Phylum [[Prasinophyta]] *** Phylum [[Charophyta]] *** Phylum [[Ulvaphyta]] *** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Flagelloopalinida]] *** Phylum [[Protomonada]] *** Phylum [[Opalinidea]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Euglenophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Eumycota]] *** Phylum [[Opisthomastigomycota]] *** Phylum [[Amastigomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Dinophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Dinophytea]] **** Phylum [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Granuloreticulosa]] **** Phylum [[Acanthiolaria]] **** Phylum [[Polannulifera]] *** Subkingdom [[Ciliata]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ** Kingdom [[Crytophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Crytophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Colponemata]] *** Phylum [[Colponemaria]] ** Kingdom [[Chloromonadophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Chloromonadophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Chromophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] **** Phylum [[Xanthophyta]] **** Phylum [[Pantonemomycota]] **** Phylum [[Proteomyxidea]] **** Phylum [[Labyrinthomorpha]] **** Phylum [[Chrysophyta]] **** Phylum [[Hydraulea]] **** Phylum [[Trichomycetea]] **** Phylum [[Mycetozoidea]] **** Phylum [[Pedinellaphyta]] **** Phylum [[Bacillariophyta]] **** Phylum [[Phaeophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Eustigmatobionta]] **** Phylum [[Eustigmatophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Choanobionta]] **** Phylum [[Craspedophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Haptophytobionta]] **** Phylum [[Haptophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Cormobionta]] * Suprakingdom [[Animalia]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Parazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Porifera]] *** Kingdom [[Archeata]] *** Kingdom [[Placozoomorpha]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Eumetazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Radiata]] **** Phylum [[Cnidaria]] **** Phylum [[Ctenophora]] *** Kingdom [[Bilateria]] ===Lipscomb (1985)=== Lipscomb, Diana. 1985. The eukaryotic kingdoms. ''Cladistics'' 1: 127–40. [[Eukaryotes]] * Group 1 ** [[Cryptomonadida]] ([[Cryptophyceae]]) ** [[Chloromonadida]] ([[Chloromonadophyceae]]) ** [[Prymnesiida]] ([[Prymnesiophyceae]]) ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Chrysomonadida]] ([[Chrysophyceae]]) ** [[Xanthomonadida]] ([[Xanthophyceae]]) ** [[Eustigmatomonadida]] ([[Eustigmatophyceae]]) * Group 2 ** [[Prasinomonadida]] ([[Prasinophyceae]]) ** [[Phytomonadida]] ([[Chlorophyceae]]) ** [[Gameophyceae]] * Group 3 ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Zygornycetes]] * Group 4 ** [[Trypanosomatina]] ** [[Bodonina]] ** [[Euglenida]] ([[Euglenophyceae]]) ** [[Stephanopogonida]] * Group 5 ** [[Dinoflagellida]] ([[Dinophyceae]]) ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Schizophrynida]] ** [[Opalinida]] * Group 6 ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Mesozoa]] ** [[Cnidaria]] ** [[Placozoa]] ** [[Acoelomata]] * Group 7 ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] * Group 8 ** [[Hypermastigida]] ** [[Trichomonadida]] ** [[Retortamonadida]] ** [[Diplomonadida]] ** [[Oxymonadida]] ** [[Proteromonadida]] ** [[Bicosoecia]] * Group 9 ** [[Rhodophyceae]] [Note: some eukaryote groups are not included in Lipscomb analysis.] ===Corliss (1986)=== From ''The kingdoms of organisms: from a microscopist’s point of view''. Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Protista]] === Starobogatoff (1986)=== Старобогатов Я.И. К вопросу о числе царств эукариотных организмов. // ''Труды Зоологического института АН СССР''. 1986. T. 144. С. 4–25. Starobogatoff, Y.I. 1986. On the number of kingdoms of eukaryotic organisms. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta'' 144: 4–25. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Ellipsoidiontes]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Lipscomb (1989)=== Lipscomb, D. (1989). Relationships among the eukaryotes. In: ''The Hiearchy of Life'', B. Fernholm, K. Bremer, & H. Jornvall (eds.), Elsevier, New York. pp. 161-178, [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=0udqAAAAMAAJ]. From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryotes]] *Rhodophyca *Supergroup 1 **Plantae **Supergroup 2 ***Cryptomonada ***Supergroup 3 ****Amebae+Oomycota+Chromobiota+Heliozoa ****Supergroup 4 *****Polymastigota *****Animalia+(Choanozoa+Fungi) *****Opalinida+Dinociliata+Euglenaria === Woese (1990) === 3-Domain System of [[Carl Richard Woese|Carl Woese]] * Terra[[biota]] ** non-cellular lifeforms ** [[Cytota]] *** [[LUCA]] **** Domain [[Bacteria]] ***** [[Neomura]] ****** Domain [[Archaea]] ****** Domain '''Eukaryota''' ===Lipscomb (1991)=== Lipscomb, D. (1991). Broad classification: the kingdoms and the protozoa. In: ''Parasitic Protozoa'', Vol. 1, 2nd ed. J.P. Kreier & J.R. Baker (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 81-136, [http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:_QZWtzBB8qAJ:external.dandelon.com/download/attachments/dandelon/ids/DE0061FE8DDEF629432A1C1257A360045985B.pdf+&cd=12&hl=pt-BR&ct=clnk&gl=br]. [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] *1. [[Rhodophyta]] *2. [[Chlorobionts]] *3. [[Cryptophytes]] *4. [[Chromobionts]] *5. [[Polymastigotes]] *6. [[Animalia|Animals]] *7. [[Amoeboflagellates]] *8. [[Opalinids]] *9. [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellates]] and [[Ciliophora|Ciliates]] *10. [[Euglenozoa]] ===Corliss (1994)=== From ''An Interim Utilitarian ("User-friendly") Hierarchical Classification and Characterization of the Protists''. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] === Kussakin & Drozdov (1994)=== Кусакин О.Г, Дроздов А.Л. 1994. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 1. Пролегомены к построению филемы. С.-Петербург: Наука, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA281#v=onepage&q&f=false]. Kussakin O.G., Drozdov A.L. (1994). ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 1. Prolegomena to the construction of phylema. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} * Imperia Non-cellulata (= Acytota) * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** Dominion [[Archae]] (= [[Archaebacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Bacteria]] (= [[Eubacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Subdominion [[Archekaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Microsporobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Archemonadobionta]] (= [[Polymastigobionta]]) *** Subdominion [[Metakaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Rhodobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Cryptobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Euglenobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Dinobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Chromobionta]] s. lato (= [[Tubularistata]]) **** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] (= [[Viridiplantae]]) **** Kingdom [[Mycobionta]] (= [[Fungi]]) **** Kingdom [[Inferiobionta]] (= [[Parazoa]]) **** Kingdom [[Metazoa]] ** Incertae sedis: [[Myxospora]], [[Chlorarachnida]], ''[[Gyromitus]]'', ''[[Discocelis]]'', ''[[Jacoba]]'' ===Cavalier-Smith (1995)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1995. Zooflagellate phylogeny and classification. In: ''The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates'' (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'' [''Tsitologiia''] 37(11): 1010–1029, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8868448 Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] === Starobogatov (1995)=== Starobogatov, Y. I. (1995). The position of flagellated protists in the system of lower eukaryotes. In: The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'', 37 (11): 1030–7, [https://books.google.com/books?lr&hl=&id=UshKAAAAYAAJ]. Also in: Abstracts of the Second International Symposium on the Biology of Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates: 14th – 20th August 1994 – St. Petersburg, Russia. ''Europ. J. Protistol.'' 31, 109-118, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473911803639]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Margulis (1996)=== From ''Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: Phylogenetic classification of life'' [http://www.pnas.org/content/93/3/1071.full.pdf]. '''Eukarya''' (= '''Eukaryotae''') * [[Protoctista]] * [[Fungi]] * [[Plantae]] * [[Animalia]] ===Hausmann & Hülsmann (1996)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hülsmann. ''Protozoology''. 2nd ed. Thieme Verlag; New York, 1996. [http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/einzeller/3449], [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=hI0pAQAAMAAJ]. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Microspora]] ** Phylum [[Microspora]] *** Class [[Rudimicrosporea]] *** Class [[Microsporea]] * Kingdom [[Mastigota]] ** Subkingdom [[Archamoebaea]] *** Phylum [[Karyoblasta]] ** Subkingdom [[Dimastigota]] *** Superphylum [[Tetramastigota]] **** Phylum [[Retortamonada]] ***** Class [[Retortamonadea]] ***** Class [[Diplomonadea]] **** Phylum [[Axostylata]] ***** Class [[Oxymonadae]] ***** Class [[Parabasalea]] ****** Order [[Trichomonadida]] ****** Order [[Polymonadida]] ****** Order [[Hypermastigida]] *** Superphylum [[Metakaryota]] **** Phylum [[Euglenozoa]] ***** Subphylum [[Euglenida]] ****** Class [[Euglenoidea]] ****** Class [[Hemimastigophorea]] ***** Subphylum [[Kinetoplasta]] ****** Class [[Bodonea]] ****** Class [[Trypanosomatidea]] ***** Subphylum [[Pseudociliata]] **** Phylum [[Heterolobosa]] ***** Class [[Schizopyrenidea]] ***** Class [[Acrasea]] **** Phylum [[Dictyostela]] **** Phylum [[Protostela]] **** Phylum [[Myxogastra]] **** Phylum [[Chromista]] ***** Subphylum [[Prymnesiomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Cryptomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Heterokonta]] ****** Class [[Proteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Opalinea]] ****** Class [[Chrysomonadea]] ****** Class [[Heteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Labyrinthulea]] ****** Class [[Raphidomonadea]] ****** Class [[Plasmodiophorea]] ****** Class [[Bicosoecidea]] **** Phylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Subphylum [[Dinoflagellata]] ***** Subphylum [[Apicomplexa]] ******Class [[Gregarinea]] ******Class [[Coccidea]] ******Class [[Haematozoea]] ***** Subphylum [[Ciliophora]] ****** Superclass [[Postciliodesmatophora]] ******* Class [[Karyorelictea]] ******* Class [[Spirotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Heterotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Oligotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Stichotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Hypotrichia]] ****** Superclass [[Rabdophora]] ******* Class [[Prostomatea]] ******* Class [[Litostomatea]] ******** Subclass [[Haptoria]] ******** Subclass [[Trichostomatia]] ****** Superclass [[Cyrtophora]] ******* Class [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Chonotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Suctoria]] ******* Class [[Nassophorea]] ******* Class [[Oligohymenophorea]] ******** Subclass [[Hymenostomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Peritrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Astomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Apostomatia]] ******* Class [[Colpodea]] **** Phylum [[Choanoflagellata]] **** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ***** Class [[Prasinomonadea]] **** [[Metakaryota]] ''incertae sedis'' ***** [[Amoebozoa]] ****** [[Lobosea]] ******* [[Gymnamoebia]] ******* [[Testacealobosia]] ****** [[Acarpomyxea]] ****** [[Filosea]] ***** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ****** [[Athalamea]] ****** [[Monothalamea]] ****** [[Foraminiferea]] ***** [[Actinopoda]] ****** [[Acantharea]] ****** [[Polycystinea]] ****** [[Phaeodarea]] ****** [[Heliozoea]] ***** [[Ascetospora]] ****** [[Haplosporea]] ****** [[Paramyxea]] ***** [[Myxozoa]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1998)=== From ''A revised six-kingdom system of life'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224210/http://cyanophora.rutgers.edu/cyanophora/pdfs/9809012.pdf]. *Empire or Superkingdom 1. [[Prokaryota]] *Empire or Superkingdom 2. '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] {{aut|Goldfuss 1818 stat. nov. Owen 1858 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]}} **Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1758 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1995 (unnecessary synonym Metazoa {{aut|Haeckel}} 1874) **Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1753 stat. nov. {{aut|Nees}} 1817 em. **Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] {{aut|Haeckel}} 1866 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 **Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 em. ===Kussakin & Drozdov (1998)=== {{aut|КусакинО, Г.}}, {{aut|Дроздов, А.Л.}} 1998. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 2. Прокариоты и низшие эукариоты. С.-Петербург: Наука. [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=CD8-Px190vcC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA356#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] {[aut|Kussakin, O.G.}}, {{aut|Drozdov, A.L.}} 1998. ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 2. Prokaryotes and Lower Eukaryotes. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|in Russian}} * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** [[Prokaryota]] *** Dominion [[Archaebacteria]] *** Dominion [[Eubacteria]] ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Kingdom [[Microsporobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Archemonadobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Euglenobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Myxobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Rhodobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] *** Kingdom [[Heterokontes]] ===Patterson (1999)=== {{Patterson, 1999}} * "Eukaryotic taxa without known sister groups" ** [[Acantharea]] ** [[Actinophryids]] ** [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] ** ''[[Ancyromonas]]'' ** [[Apusomonads]] ** ''[[Biomyxa]]'' ** ''[[Caecitellus]]'' ** ''[[Carpediemonas]]'' ** [[Centroheliozoa]] ** [[Cercomonads]] ** [[Chlorarachniophytes]] ** ''[[Coelosporidium]]'' ** ''[[Collodictyon]]'' ** [[Copromyxids]] ** ''[[Cryothecomonas]]'' ** [[Cryptomonads]] ** [[Desmothoracids]] ** [[Dimorphids]] ** ''[[Diphylleia]]'' ** [[Diplomonads]] ** ''[[Discocelis]]'' ** [[Ebriids]] ** [[Ellobiopsids]] ** [[Entamoebidae]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ** ''[[Fonticula]]'' ** [[Glaucophytes]] ** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ** [[Gymnophrea]] ** [[Gymnosphaerida]] ** [[Haplosporids]] ** [[Haptophytes]] ** [[Heterolobosea]] ** ''[[Hyperamoeba]]'' ** [[Jakobids]] ** [[Kathablepharids]] ** [[Komokiacea]] ** ''[[Luffisphaera]]'' ** [[Microsporidia]] ** [[Ministeria]] ** ''[[Multicilia]]'' ** [[Nephridiophagids]] ** [[Nucleariidae]] ** [[Opisthokonts]] ** [[Oxymonads]] ** [[Parabasalids]] ** [[Paramyxea]] ** [[Pelobionts]] ** [[Phaeodarea]] ** ''[[Phagodinium]]'' ** ''[[Phalansterium]]'' ** [[Plasmodiophorids]] ** [[Polycystinea]] ** [[Pseudodendromonads]] ** ''[[Pseudospora]]'' ** [[Ramicristates]] ** [[Red algae]] ** ''[[Reticulomyxa]]'' ** [[Retortamonads]] ** [[Rosette agent]] ** [[Spironemidae]] ** [[Spongomonads]] ** ''[[Stephanopogon]]'' ** ''[[Sticholonche]]'' ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** ''[[Telonema]]'' ** [[Thaumatomonads]] ** ''[[Trimastix]]'' ** [[Vampyrellids]] ** [[Viridaeplantae]] ** [[Xenophyophores]] *"[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Protista without contemporary identity]]" ===Hausmann et al. (2003)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. ''Protistology''. 3rd ed. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003. Empire '''Eukaryota''' Chatton, 1925 (= '''Eukarya''') *Phylum [[Tetramastigota]] Hulsmann & Hausmann, 1994 *Phylum [[Discicristata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] Foissner et al., 1988 *Phylum [[Pseudociliata]] Corliss & Lipscomb, 1985 *Phylum [[Chromista]] Cavalier-Smith, 1987 *Phylum [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1992 *Phylum [[Cercozoa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Foraminifera]] d'Orbigny, 1828 (= [[Granuloreticulosa]]) *Phylum [[Biliphyta]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 *Phylum [[Viridiplantae]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 (= [[Chlorobionta]]) *Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] Luhe, 1913 *Phylum [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 1995 *[[Eukaryota incertae sedis]] :*[[Actinopoda]] Calkins, 1902 :*[[Paramyxea]] Levine, 1979 === Cavalier-Smith (2003) === From ''Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa'', [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S093247390470108X]. '''Eukaryota''' *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [11 phyla, out of brackets] [paraphyletic] **[clade [[Unikonta|unikonts]]] ***Phylum 1. [[Amoebozoa]] ***[clade [[Opisthokonta|opisthokont]]s] ****Phylum 2. [[Choanozoa]] ****[Kingdom [[Animalia]]] ****[Kingdom [[Fungi]]] **[clade [[Bikonta|bikonts]]] ***[clade cabozoa] ****Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] *****Phylum 3. [[Cercozoa]] *****Phylum 4. [[Retaria]] ([[Radiozoa]], [[Foraminifera]]) ****Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *****Phylum 5. [[Loukozoa]] *****Phylum 6. [[Metamonada]] *****Phylum 7. [[Euglenozoa]] *****Phylum 8. [[Percolozoa]] ***[Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Viridaeplantae]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Glaucophyta]])] ***[clade [[Chromalveolata|chromalveolate]]s] ****[Kingdom [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptista]], [[Heterokonta]], [[Haptophyta]])] ****Infrakingdom [[Alveolata]] *****Phylum 9. [[Ciliophora]] *****Phylum 10. [[Miozoa]] ([[Protalveolata]], [[Dinozoa]], [[Apicomplexa]]) ***Phylum 11. [[Apusozoa]] ([[Thecomonadea]], [[Diphylleida]]) === Cavalier-Smith (2004) === From ''Only six kingdoms of life'', [http://www.cladocera.de/protozoa/cavalier-smith_2004_prs.pdf]. Empire [[Eukaryota]] (Cavalier-Smith 1998) *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] (Cavalier-Smith 2002a, 2003a) *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Myxozoa]] and 21 othera phyla) (Cavalier-Smith 1998; Cavalier-Smith & Chao 2003c) *Kingdom [[Fungi]] (phyla [[Archemycota]], [[Microsporidia]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]]) (Cavalier-Smith 2000b) *Kingdom [[Plantae]] **Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] (phyla [[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]]) **Subkingdom [[Viridaeplantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) *Kingdom [[Chromista]] **Subkingdom [[Cryptista]] (phylum [[Cryptista]]: cryptophytes, goniomonads, katablepharids) **Subkingdom [[Chromobiota]] ***Infrakingdom [[Heterokonta]] (phyla [[Ochrophyta]], [[Pseudofungi]], [[Opalozoa]] (comprising subphyla [[Opalinata]], [[Sagenista]]) ***Infrakingdom [[Haptista]] (phylum [[Haptophyta]]) ===Adl ''et al.'' (2005)=== {{Adl et al., 2005}} '''Eukaryota''' * [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Rhizaria]] * [[Archaeplastida]] * [[Chromalveolata]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** [[Alveolata]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Lecointre & Le Guyader (2006)=== Lecointre, G. & Le Guyader, H. ''Classification phylogénétique du vivant'', 3e éd., Belin, Paris, 2006, [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique_de_Guillaume_Lecointre_et_Herv%C3%A9_Le_Guyader]. Le vivant * [[Eubacteria|Eubactéries]] * [[Archaea|Archées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Bikonta|Bicontes]] *** [[Archaeplastida|Lignée verte]] *** [[Chromalveolata|Chromoalvéolés]] **** [[Alveolata|Alvéolobiontes]] **** [[Stramenopiles|Straménopiles]] **** [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytes]] **** [[Haptophyta|Haptophytes]] *** [[Rhizaria|Rhizariens]] *** [[Excavata|Excavobiontes]] ** [[Unikonta|Unicontes]] *** [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoaires]] *** [[Opisthokonta|Opisthocontes]] **** [[Fungi|Champignons]] **** Choano-organismes ***** [[Choanoflagellata|Choanoflagellés]] ***** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2009)=== From ''Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations''. '''Eukaryota''' * [[Bikonta]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Excavata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Corticata]] *** [[Plantae]] ([[Archaeplastida]]) *** [[Chromalveolata]] **** [[Chromista]] **** [[Alveolata]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] *** [[Choanozoa]] *** [[Animalia]] *** [[Fungi]] [Note: Protists not included in the groups Plantae, Chromista, Animalia or Fungi belong in the [[Protozoa]].] ===Cavalier-Smith (2010)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2010). Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree. ''Biol. Lett.'' 6 (3): 342–5, [http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/6/3/342]. '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [paraphyletic] ** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] *** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Apusozoa]] *** [[Choanozoa]] ** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] *** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Viridiplantae]]) * Kingdom [[Chromista]] ** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** [[Cryptista]] *** [[Centrohelida|centrohelid Heliozoa]] *** [[Haptophyta]] ** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Halvaria]] **** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Heterokonta]] ===Luketa (2012)=== Luketa, S. (2012). New views on the megaclassification of life. Protistology, 7(4), 218-237. Dominium '''Eukaryobiota''' *Subdominium [[Unikonta]] **Regnum Amoebozoida ***Subregnum [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Breviatea|Breviatides]] **Regnum [[Apusozoa|Apusozoida]] **Regnum [[Holomycota|Fungida]] ***Subregnum [[Nucleariida|Nucleariides]] ***Subregnum [[Microsporidia|Microsporides]] ***Subregnum [[Fungi|Fungides]] **Regnum [[Holozoa|Animalioida]] ***Subregnum [[Mesomycetozoa|Mesomycetozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Animalia|Animalioides]] *Subdominium [[Bikonta]] **Regnum [[Excavata|Excavatida]] **Regnum [[Corticata|Corticatida]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida|Archaeplastides]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Haptophyta|Haptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria|Rhizarides]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta|Stramenopilides]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata|Alveolatides]] ===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] {{aut|Adl, S.M.}} ''et al.'', 2012 ** [[Amoebozoa]] Lühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1998 (= [[Eumycetozoa]] Zopf 1884, emend Olive 1975) ** [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith 1987, emend. Adl et al. 2005 * [[Diaphoretickes]] Adl et al., 2012 ** [[Sar]] Burki et al. 2007 *** [[Stramenopiles]] Patterson 1989, emend. Adl et al. 2005 *** [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith 1991 *** [[Rhizaria]] Cavalier-Smith 2002 ** [[Archaeplastida]] Adl et al. 2005 * [[Excavata]] Cavalier-Smith 2002, emend. Simpson 2003 * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2013)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2013). Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa ''Eur. J. Protistol.'' 49, pp. 115–178, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473912000508 Onlie.] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.A proposal] ** [[Archezoa]] *** [[Metamonada]] ** [[mitozoa]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Neolouka]] *** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.B proposal] ** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) ** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** "[[bikonts]]" *** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Loukozoa]] **** [[Metamonada]] **** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.C proposal] ** [[neokaryotes]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Excavata]] **** [[Loukozoa]] ***** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ***** [[Metamonada]] ***** [[Jakobea]] ***** [[Tsukubea]] **** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 2 proposal] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] ([[Euglenozoa]] plus [[Excavata]]) *** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] **** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] ([[Sulcozoa]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Choanozoa]]) ** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] *** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** [group [[neozoa]], [[corticates]]] *** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Brown et al. (2013)=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] * [[Excavata]] ===Pawlowski (2013)=== Pawlowski, J. 2013. The new micro-kingdoms of eukaryotes. ''BMC Biol'' 11:40, [https://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/11/40 Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Amoebozoa]] (incl. [[Breviatea]]) * [[Apusomonadidae]] * [[Ancyromonadidae]] * [[Collodictyonidae]] * [[Rigidifilida]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Katablepharidae]] * [[Cryptophyta]] * [[Picobiliphyta]] * [[Archaeplastida]] (incl. [[Glaucophyta]]) * [[Centrohelida]] * [[Rappemonads]] * [[Haptophyta]] * [[Telonemia]] * [[SAR]] ([[Rhizaria]], [[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]]) ===Paps (2013)=== Paps, J., Medina-Chacón, L. A., Marshall, W., Suga, H., & Ruiz-Trillo, I. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of unikonts: new insights into the position of apusomonads and ancyromonads and the internal relationships of opisthokonts. ''Protist'' 164(1), 2-12. [[Eukaryota]] * [[Bikonta]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ===Leontyev (2013)=== Leontyev, D. V. General biology: a system of the organic world. Lecture course. Kharkiv, 2013 (in Russ.).[https://chembaby.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Leontyev_Sistema_organicheskogo_mira_2_izd.pdf] Domain '''Eukarya''' ('''Eukaryota''') *Subdomain [[Excavata]] **Superkingdom Excavata ***Kingdom [[Metamonada]] ****Phylum [[Fornicata]] ****Phylum [[Parabasalia]] ****Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] ***Kingdom [[Discoba]] ****Phylum [[Jakobida]] ****Phylum [[Discicristata]] *Subdomain [[Diaphoretickes|Diaphoretikes]] (=Bikonta) **Superkingdom [[Rhizaria]] ***Kingdom Rhizaria ****Phylum [[Cercozoa]] ****Phylum [[Retaria]] **Superkingdom [[Chromalveolata]] ***Kingdom [[Chromista]] (=[[Stramenopiles]]) ****Phylum [[Bicosoecida]] ****Phylum/Division [[Labyrinthulomycetes|Labyrinthulida]] ****Phylum [[Opalinata]] ****Phylum [[Actinophryidae]] ****Division [[Oomycota]] ****Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]], =[[Ochrophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ****Phylum/Division [[Dinoflagellata]], =[[Dinophyta]] ****Phylum [[Ciliata]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **Superkingdom [[Hacrobia]] ***Kingdom Hacrobia ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Phylum [[Centrohelida]] **Superkingdom [[Archaeplastida]] ***Kingdom [[Glaucophyta]] ****Division Glaucophyta ***Kingdom Rhodophyta ****Division [[Rhodophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] *Subdomain [[Amorphea]] (=[[Unikonta]]) **Superkingdom [[Apusozoa]] ***Kingdom Apusozoa ****Phylum [[Apusomonadida]] ****Phylum [[Ancyromonadida]] ****Phylum [[Breviatea]] ****Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] **Superkingdom [[Amoebozoa]] ***Kingdom Amoebozoa ****Phylum [[Tubulinea]] ****Phylum [[Discosea]] ****Phylum [[Archamoebae]] ****Phylum [[Mycetozoa]] **Superkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] ***Kingdom [[Holomycota]], =Nucletmycea ****Subkingdom [[Nucleariida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fonticulida]] ****Subkingdom [[Rozellida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fungi]] ***Kingdom [[Holozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Filasterea]] ****Subkingdom [[Mesomycetozoea]] ****Subkingdom [[Aphelidea]] ****Subkingdom [[Choanozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] ===Boudouresque (2015)=== Boudouresque, C. F. 2015. Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Unicellular Eukaryotes. In: ''Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications'' (pp. 191–257). Springer: Netherlands, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2zVqBgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA191#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] * [[Unikonta|Unikonts]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) * [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ** [[Cryptobionta]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] (= [[Plantae]]) *** Incertae sedis: [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] (= [[Heterokonta]]) ** [[Haptobionta]] ** [[Discicristata|Discicristates]] ** [[Excavata|Excavates]] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] [alternative classification] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Antherokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) ** [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== {{Ruggiero et al., 2015}} * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] **** Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] **** Phylum [[Choanozoa]] [with [[Microsporidia]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Microsporidia]] [with [[Choanozoa]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Sulcozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] [= "Supergroup [[SAR]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]] ***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Subkingdom [[Dikarya]] [= [[Neomycota]]] *** Subkingdom [[Eomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] [= [[Archaeplastida]]] *** Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Derelle et al. (2015)=== Derelle, R., Torruella, G., Klimeš, V., Brinkmann, H., Kim, E., Vlček, Č., Lang, B.F. & Eliáš, M. 2015. Bacterial proteins pinpoint a single eukaryotic root. ''PNAS'' 201420657. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/7/E693.full Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Malawimonadidae|Malawimonads]] and [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonids]] * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Jakobida]], [[Heterolobosea]], and [[Euglenozoa]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Cryptomonadida]] *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) ===Speijer et al. (2015)=== Speijer, D., Lukeš, J., & Eliáš, M. (2015). Sex is a ubiquitous, ancient, and inherent attribute of eukaryotic life. ''PNAS'' 112(29), 8827-8834. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/29/8827.short Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ([[Metazoa]], [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Filasterea]], [[Ichthyosporea]], [[Opisthosporidia]], [[Fungi]], [[Cristidiscoidea]]) *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Collodictyonida]] (=[[Diphyllatea]]) ** [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonadida]] ** [[Ancyromonadida]] (=[[Planomonadida]]) ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Metamonada]] ([[Fornicata]], [[Parabasalia]], [[Preaxostyla]]) * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Heterolobosea]], [[Euglenozoa]], [[Tsukubamonadida]], [[Jakobida]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Chloroplastida]], [[Glaucophyta]]) *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) *** [[Cryptista]] ([[Katablepharida]], [[Cryptomonadida]], [[Palpitomonadida]]) *** [[Haptophyta]] **** ?[[Rappemonads]] *** [[Picozoa]] *** [[Telonemia]] *** [[Centrohelida]] **** ?[[Microhelida]] === Cavalier-Smith et al. (2015) === {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis, 2015}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Corticata]] (similar to [[photokaryotes]] or [[Diaphoretickes]]) ** [[Plantae]] ** [[Chromista]] *** [[Harosa]] **** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Halvaria]] ***** [[Heterokonta]] ***** [[Alveolata]] *** [[Hacrobia]] **** [[Haptista]] **** [[Cryptista]] * [[scotokaryotes]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** ?[[Neolouka]] (''[[Malawimonas]]'') ** [[Podiates]] (similar to [[Opimoda]]) *** [[Sulcozoa]] ([[Varisulca]], ?[[Neolouka]], [[Apusozoa]]) *** [[opisthokonts]] ([[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]], [[Fungi]]) *** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Eozoa]] (similar to [[Discoba]]) ** [[Eolouka]] *** [[Jakobea]] *** [[Tsukubamonadea]] ** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ===Silar (2016)=== {{aut|Silar, Philippe.}} 2016. ''Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes''. HAL: 462 [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01263138/document Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Sulcozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * "[[Excavata]]" ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Discoba]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] ** "[[Hacrobia]]" ** [[Heterokonta]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] === Tedersoo (2017) === Tedersoo, L. 2017. Proposal for practical multi-kingdom classification of eukaryotes based on monophyly and comparable divergence time criteria. BioRxiv 2017: 240929 Domain Eukaryota * Subdomain [[Archaeplastida]] ** Kingdom [[Glaucophyta|Glaucocystoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Fornicata]] ** Kingdom Heterolobosa ** Kingdom [[Jakobida]] ** Kingdom [[Malawimonadea|Malawimonada]] ** Kingdom Oxymonada ** Kingdom [[Parabasalia]] ** Kingdom [[Tsukubamonas|Tsukubamonada]] * Subdomain [[Harosa]] ** Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ** Kingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Stramenopiles|Stramenopila]] * Subdomain [[Obazoa|Opisthokonta]] ** Kingdom [[Apusomonadida|Apusozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Breviatea|Breviatae]] ** Kingdom [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellozoa]] ** Kingdom Corallochytria ** Kingdom [[Filasterea|Filasteriae]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Ichthyosporea|Ichthyosporia]] ** Kingdom [[Mantamonadea|Mantazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia|Metazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Cristidiscoidea|Nucleariae]] ** Kingdom Planozoa ** Kingdom [[Rigifilida|Rigifilae]] * Subdomain Unikontamoebae ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Centroheliozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Picozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Telonemea|Telonemae]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonida]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Microheliella|Microheliellida]] ===Adl et al. (2019)=== {{Adl et al., 2019}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Tubulinea]] (phylum) *** [[Evorea]] (phylum) *** [[Discosea]] (phylum) ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Cryptista]] ** [[Haptista]] (phylum) ** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Glaucophyta]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] (phylum) *** [[Viridiplantae|Chloroplastida]] ** [[Sar]] *** [[Stramenopiles]] (phylum) *** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Colpodellida]] **** [[Perkinsozoa]] **** [[Colponemidia]] **** [[Dinoflagellata]] (phylum) **** [[Apicomplexa]] (phylum) **** [[Ciliophora]] (phylum) *** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Cercozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Endomyxa]] (phylum) **** [[Retaria]] ***** [[Foraminifera]] (phylum) ***** [[Radiolaria]] (phylum) * ''Incertae sedis'' Eukarya: ** "[[Excavata]]" *** [[Metamonada]] *** [[Discoba]] **** [[Heterolobosea]] **** [[Euglenozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Jakobida]] **** [[Tsukubea]] *** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** [[CRuMs]] *** [[Collodictyonidae]] *** [[Rigifilida]] *** ''[[Mantamonas]]'' ** [[Ancyromonadida]] ** [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Burki et. al (2020)=== {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Roger, A. J.}}, {{aut|Brown, M. W.}}, & {{aut|Simpson, A. G.}} 2020. The new tree of eukaryotes. ''Trends in ecology & evolution'' 351: 43–55. {{Doi|10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[TSAR]] ** [[Telonemia]] ** [[Sar]] = [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Alveolata]] + [[Stramenopiles]] * [[Haptista]] ** [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Haptophyta]] + [[Rappemonads]] * [[Cryptista]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] + [[Kathablepharida]] ** [[Palpitomonas]] * [[Archaeplastida]] ** [[Glaucophyta]] ** [[Viridiplantae | Chloroplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyta]] + [[Rhodelphis]] * [[Ancoracysta]] * [[Picozoa]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida | Apusomonada]] *** [[Breviata]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[CRuMs]] ** [[Diphylleida]] + [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonas]] * [[Excavata]] ** [[Discoba]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Ancyromonadida]] * [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2022)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2022. Nomenclature and rank correlation of higher taxa of eukaryotes. ''Folia Cryptogamica Petropolitana'' 8: 1–184. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2022. ISBN: 978-5-16-018531-6 Dominium '''Eukaryota''' *Subdominium Obimoda **Regnum [[Loukozoa]] **Regnum [[Amoebozoa]] **Regnum [[Obazoa]] ***Intraregnum [[Opisthokonta]] ****Subregnum [[Holomycota]] ****Subregnum [[Holozoa]] ***[[Breviatea]] ***[[Apusomonadida]] **Regnum [[CRuMs|Crumalia]] *Subdominium [[Diphoda]] **Regnum [[Discoba]] **Regnum [[Plantae]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptista]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida]] **Regnum [[Haptista]] **Regnum [[Chromalveolata]] ***informal unit [[Eochromista]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2024)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2024. The Eukaryotic System in the third update of the “Eukaryotic Supergroups: Taxonomy/Biotechnology Interface” (2024). ''Pharmacy Formulas'', '''6'''(3): 48–54. {{doi|10.17816/phf639995}} Domain '''Eukarya''' * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Archezoa]] *** Phylum [[Parabasalia]] *** Phylum [[Anaeramoebea]] *** Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] *** Phylum [[Oxymonada]] *** Phylum [[Fornicata]] *** Phylum [[Planomonada]] ** Kingdom [[Discoba]] *** Superphylum [[Jakobea]] **** Phylum [[Jakobida]] **** Phylum [[Tsukubea]] *** Superphylum [[Percolozoa]] **** Phylum [[Pharyngomonada]] **** Phylum [[Tetramitia]] *** Superphylum [[Euglenozoa]] **** Phylum [[Kinetoplastea]] **** Phylum [[Diplonemia]] **** Division [[Euglenophyta]] **** Phylum [[Calkinsea]] * Subdomain [[Obimoda]] ** Kingdom [[Crumalia]] *** Phylum [[Malawimonadea]] *** Phylum [[Mantamonada]] *** Phylum [[Rigifilida]] *** Phylum [[Collodictyonida]] ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] *** Phylum [[Lobosa]] *** Phylum [[Conosa]] ** Kingdom [[Obazoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Breviatea]] *** Subkingdom [[Apusomonadea]] *** Subkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holomycota]] ***** Superphylum [[Cristidiscoidea]] ****** Phylum [[Fonticulida]] ****** Phylum [[Nucleariida]] ***** Superphylum [[Zoosporia]] ****** Phylum [[Opisthosporidia]] ****** Division [[Eumycota]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holozoa]] ***** Superphylum [[Ichthyosporea]] ***** Superphylum [[Pluriformea]] ****** Phylum [[Corallochytrea]] ****** Phylum [[Syssomonadea]] ****** Phylum [[Filozoa]] * Subdomain [[Corticata]] ** Kingdom [[Eocorticata]] *** Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] *** Phylum [[Provora]] *** Phylum [[Meteora]] ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] *** Division [[Haptophyta]] *** Phylum [[Centroplasthelida]] ** Kingdom [[Tsaralia]] *** Superphylum [[Eochromista]] **** Phylum [[Telonemia]] *** Superphylum [[Rhizaria]] **** Phylum [[Gymnosphaerida]] **** Phylum [[Cercozoa]] **** Phylum [[Metromonadea]] **** Phylum [[Granofilosea]] **** Phylum [[Chlorarachnea]] **** Phylum [[Endomyxa]] **** Phylum [[Ascetosporea]] **** Phylum [[Retaria]] **** Phylum [[Aquavolonida]] *** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] **** Phylum [[Acavomonidia]] **** Phylum [[Colponemidia]] **** Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **** Phylum [[Perkinsozoa]] **** Division [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Colpodellida]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] **** Phylum [[Bicosoecea]] **** Phylum [[Developea]] **** Division [[Ochrophyta]] **** Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] **** Division [[Peronosporomycota]] **** Phylum [[Pirsonionea]] **** Phylum [[Sagenista]] **** Phylum [[Opalinata]] **** Phylum [[Placidozoa]] **** Phylum [[Platysulcea]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] *** Superphylum [[Cryptista]] **** Division [[Cryptophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Glaucophyta]] **** Division [[Glaucocystophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Rhodophyta]] **** Division [[Rhodelphidiophyta]] **** Division [[Cyanidiophyta]] **** Division [[Proteorhodophyta]] **** Division [[Eurhodophyta]] *** Superdivision [[Chloroplastida]] **** Division [[Prasindermophyta]] **** Division [[Chlorophyta]] **** Division [[Streptophyta]] =={{int:References}}== {{Adl et al., 2005}} {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} * {{aut|Allsopp, A.}} 1969. 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The prokaryote-eukaryote dichotomy: meanings and mythology. ''Microbiology and molecular biology reviews'' 69(2), 292–305, [http://mmbr.asm.org/content/69/2/292.full#ref-53 Online.] * {{aut|Steenkamp, E.T.}}, {{aut|Wright, J.}}, & {{aut|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2006. The protistan origins of animals and fungi. ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'' 23(1): 93–106. * {{aut|Stent, G.}} 1971. ''Molecular genetics. An introductory narrative''. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, Ca. * {{aut|Whittaker, R. H.}} & {{aut|Margulis, L.}} 1978. Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. {{Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990}} * {{aut|Yoon, H.S.}}, {{aut|Grant, J.}}, {{aut|Tekle, Y.I.}}, {{aut|Wu, M.}}, {{aut|Chaon, B.C.}}, {{aut|Cole, J.C.}}, {{aut|Logsdon, J.M., jr.}}, {{aut|Patterson, D.J.}}, {{aut|Bhattacharya, D.}} & {{aut|Katz, L.A.}} 2008. Broadly sampled multigene trees of eukaryotes. ''BMC evolutionary biology'' 8: 14. {{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-8-14}} [https://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2148-8-14.pdf PDF.] ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Wegener Parfrey Laura}}, 2009. [https://archive.is/20130113003247/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 Taxon page for Eukaryota. In: The ATOL eutree hypothesis] First Created: 2009–07-04T15:11:59Z. Last Updated: 2009–07-04T15:14:20Z. * {{aut|Patrick Keeling, Brian S. Leander and Alastair Simpson}}, 2009. [http://tolweb.org/Eukaryotes/3/2009.03.12 Eukaryotes. Eukaryota, Organisms with nucleated cells. Version 12 March 2009] in [http://tolweb.org/ The Tree of Life Web Project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100524151120/http://www.biani.unige.ch/msg/Amoeboids/Eukaryotes.html Tree of Eukaryotes] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081006121428/http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/DOMAINS/EUKARYA-SUPERGROUPS.htm Eukarya] =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |af=Egkerniges |als=Eukaryote |ar=حقيقيات النوى |bar=Eikaryóten |bg=Еукариоти |be=Эўкарыёты |bn=সকেন্দ্রক অধিজগত |bs=Eukarioti |ca=Eucariota |cs=Jaderní |da=Eukaryoter |de=Eukaryoten |el=Ευκαρυώτες |en=Eukaryotes |eo=Eŭkariotoj |es=Eucariontes |et=Eukarüoodid |fa=هسته داران |fi=Aitotumaiset |fr=Eucaryotes |frr=Eukarioten |ga=Eocaróit |gu=સકેન્દ્રક અધિજગત |he=איקריוטיים |hi=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |hr=Eukarioti |hu=Eukarióták |hy=Կորիզավորներ |ia=Eucaryotes |is=Heilkjörnungar |it=Eucarioti |ja=真核生物ドメイン |km=សុធញ្ញៈ |ko=진핵생물 |lb=Eukaryota |lv=Eikariots |lt=Eukariotai |mk=Еукариоти |mr=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |ne=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |nl=Eukaryoten |no=Eukaryoter |oc=Eucariòtas |pa=ਸਕੇਂਦਰਕ ਅਧਿਜਗਤ |pl=Eukarionty |pt=Eucariota |pt-br=Eucarionte |ro=Eucariote |ru=Эукариоты |si= සූන්‍යෂ්ටිකයන් (යුකැරියා) |sk=Eukaryoty |sq=Eukariotët |sv=Eukaryoter |ta=மெய்க்கருவுயிரி |tr=Ökaryotlar |uk=Еукаріоти |uz=Eukariotlar |vec=Eucariota |vi=Sinh vật nhân chuẩn |zh=真核域 |tg=Эукариотҳо }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q19088}} evb7jjtrbmxgeqi7k0xri50giz1iscd 11164810 11164779 2026-06-23T21:43:07Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ use template for ref 11164810 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cleanup}} {{Image|Eukaryota.png|220|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Erilaisia aitotumaisia.|fr=Divers eucaryotes|Various eukaryotes}}.}} [[File:FluorescentCells.jpg|thumb|220px|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Aitotumaisia soluja.|fr=Cellules eucaryotes|Eukaryote cells}}.]] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Eukaryota}} Regna ({{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Protista]] <br /> Regna ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1981): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Protozoa]] <br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Supergroups|fr=Super-groupes|Supergroups}} ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 2009): [[Bikonta]] – [[Unikonta]]<br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Groups|fr=Groupes|Groups}} ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2012): [[Amoebozoa]] – [[Opisthokonta]] – [[Excavata]] – [[Sar]] ([[Stramenopiles]] – [[Alveolata]] – [[Rhizaria]]) – [[Archaeplastida]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' <br> Regna ({{aut|Ruggiero}} ''et al.'', 2015): [[Protozoa]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Animalia]]<br /> Domains ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2019): [[Amorphea]] – [[Diaphoretickes]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== Eucaryotes {{a|Édouard Chatton|Chatton}}, 1925, 1937/1938, {{a|Marius Chadefaud|Chadefaud}}, 1960 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * Karyonta {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák}}, 1930 * Eukaryonta {{aut|Fott}}, 1959 (according to {{aut|Round}}, 1973), {{aut|Möhn}}, 1984 * Eucaryota {{aut|Christensen}}, 1962, {{aut|Allsopp}}, 1969 * Eucaryotae {{aut|Murray}}, 1968 * Caryonta {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák}}, 1969 * Eukaryota {{aut|Fott}}, 1971, {{aut|Stent}}, 1971, {{aut|Margulis}}, 1974, {{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978 * Eucytota {{aut|Jeffrey}}, 1971 * Eukaryotae {{aut|Parker}} ''et al.'', 1982 [?] * Eucarya {{aut|Woese}} ''et. al.'', 1990 * Eukarya {{aut|Margulis}}, 1996 (not {{aut|Dougherty}}, 1957, see {{aut|Sapp}}, 2005) __TOC__ =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Chatton (1925)=== {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebien à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflexions sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'', Série 10 VIII: 5–84, [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55415433/f8.tableDesMatieres Online.] See {{aut|Kussakin}} {{aut|Drozdov}} (1994), [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q&f=false], {{aut|Katscher}} (2004), [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/]. [p. 76ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycae]] ** [[Bacteriacae]] ** [[Spirochaetacae]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Mastigiae]] *** [[Flagellata]] *** [[Rhizopoda]] *** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Ciliae]] ** [[Cnidiae]] [p. 77ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycées]] ** [[Bacteriacées]] ** [[Spirochaetacées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** ([[Protomastigiés]]) ** [[Phéoflagellées]] ** [[Bacillariophyta|Diatomées]] ** [[Phaeophyceae|Phéophycées]] ** [[Rhodophyta|Rhodophycées]] ** [[Chrysomonadines]] ** [[Cryptomonadines]] ** [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellés]] ** [[Cystoflagellés]] ** [[Protéomyxés]] ** [[Foraminifera|Foraminifères]] ** [[Héliozoaires]] ** [[Radiolaria|Radioláires]] ** ([[Procnidiés]]) ** [[Paramyxidies]] ** [[Microsporidies]] ** [[Myxosporidies]] ** [[Actinomyxidies]] ** [[Cnidaria|Cnidaires]] ** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ** [[Zooflagellés]] ** [[Hypermastigines]] ** [[Heteromastigines]] ** [[Sporozoaires]] ** [[Holomastigines]] ** [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellés]] ** [[Porifera|Spongiaires]] ** [[Mastigamoebiens]] ** [[Mycétozoaires]] ** [[Haplosporidies]] ** [[Monamoebiens]] ** [[Schizosporidies]] ** [[Pélomyxiens]] ** [[Théchamoebiens]] ** [[Synamoebiens]] ** [[Sporamoebiens]] ** [[Entamoebiens]] ** [[Ciliophora|Ciliés]] ** [[Acinétiens]] ** [[Mycoflagellés]] ** [[Chytridinées]] ** [[Phycomycètes]] ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] ** [[Chloroflagellés]] ** [[Euglenaceae|Eugléniens]] ** [[Chlamydomonadines]] ** [[Volvocines]] ** [[Chlorophyceae|Chlorophycées]] ** [[Archegoniates]] ===Copeland (1956)=== Copeland, H. F. (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books, [6]. *Kingdom [[Protoctista]] **Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] **Phylum [[Heterokonta|Phaeophyta]] **Phylum [[Pyrrhophyta]] **Phylum [[Chytridiomycota|Opisthokonta]] **Phylum [[Amastigomycota|Inophyta]] **Phylum Protoplasta **Phylum [[Fungilli]] **Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *Kingdom [[Viridiplantae|Plantae]] *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Chadefaud & Emberger (1960)=== Chadefaud, M. & Emberger, L. (éds.). ''Traité de botanique systématique''. Masson et Cie., Paris. Tome I. Les végétaux non vasculaires (Cryptogamie), par M. Chadefaud, 1960, 1 vol. de 1016 pages, [https://books.google.com/books?id=AanPAAAAMAAJ]. Tome II. Les végétaux vasculaires, par L. Emberger, 1960, deux fascicules, 1540 pages, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=bqnPAAAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=zanPAAAAMAAJ]. Monde vivant * [[Prokaryota|Protocaryotes]] (= Schizophytes) * '''Eucaryotes''' ** [[Algae|Algues Eucaryotes]] (= Phycophytes) ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] (= Mycophytes) ** Plantes a cormus, Plantes supérieures, [[Cormophyta|Cormophytes]], ou Archégoniates ** [[Animalia|Animaux]], ou Zoaires (Protozoaires, Métazoaires) ===Jeffrey (1971)=== Jeffrey, C. 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms - a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'', 25, 291-299. See Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. ''The Taxonomicon''. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1]. *Superkingdom [[Acytota]] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Procytota]] *Superkingdom '''Eucytota''' **Kingdom Rhodobiota **Kingdom Chromobiota **Kingdom Zoobiota **Kingdom Mycobiota **Kingdom Chlorobiota ===Margulis (1971)=== Margulis, L. 1971. Whittaker's five kingdoms of organisms: minor revisions suggested by considerations of the origin of mitosis. ''Evolution'' 25: 242-245. * "[[Prokaryota|prokaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Monera]] * "[[Eukaryota|eukaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ([[Amastigomycota]]): [[Zygomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] and [[Basidiomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Metaphyta]]): [[Bryophyta]] and [[Tracheophyta]] ===Leedale (1974)=== Leedale, G. F. (1974). How many are the kingdoms of organisms? ''Taxon'', 23 (1974), pp. 261–270, [http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1218705?sid=21106029685753&uid=4&uid=2]. See {{aut|Whittaker}} in {{aut|Kreir}} (1977), [https://books.google.com/books?id=7LhnsneLkesC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [“Pteropod” scheme, p. 267:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Plantae]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] *** [[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]] *** [[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]] *** [[Cryptophyta]] *** [[Haptophyta]] *** [[Dinophyta]] *** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Fungi]] *** [[Chytridiomycota]] *** [[Hyphochytridiomycota]] *** [[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Myxomycota]] *** [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ** [[Animalia]] *** [[Zoomastigina]] *** [[Sarcodina]] *** [[Mesozoa]] *** [[Ciliophora]] *** [[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Aschelminthes]], [[Tentaculata]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Chaetognatha]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], [[Hemichordata]] *** [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Porifera]] *** [[Cnidosporidia]] [“Fan” scheme, p. 269:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Rhodophyta]] ** [[Plantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) ** [[Heterokonta|Heterokonts]] ([[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]]) ** [[Eustigmatophyta]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] ** [[Dinophyta]] ** [[Chytridiomycota]] ** [[Fungi]] ([[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]]) ** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Zoomastigina]] ** [[Myxomycota]] ** [[Sarcodina]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Animalia]] ([[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], etc.) ** [[Mesozoa]] ===Margulis (1974a)=== Margulis, L. (1974a). Five-kingdom classification and the origin and evolution of cells. ''Evol. Biol.'' 7, 45-78, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=qOfTBwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA83&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA67#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Prokaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom Aerobic photosynthesizers * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Eukaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ( or [[Protoctista]]) *** Grade [[Nonmitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Margulis (1974b)=== Margulis, L. (1974b). The classification and evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In: ''Handbook of Genetics'', Vol. 1, R. C. King, (ed.), Plenum, New York, pp. 1-41, [https://books.google.com/books?id=lfUHCAAAQBAJ]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protoctista]] *** Grade [[Amitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] === Edwards (1976)=== Edwards, P. (1976). A classification of plants into higher taxa based on cytological and biochemical criteria. ''Taxon'' 25: 529–542. * [[Procaryota]] ** [[bacteria]] ** [[Cyanochlorobionta]] ([[Cyanophyta]]) * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryota]] ** [[Erythrobionta]] ([[Rhodophyta]]) ** [[Chlorobionta]] ([[Tracheophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Chlorophyta]], [[Euglenophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 1 ([[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Zygomycota]], [[Chytridiomycota]]) ** [[Ochrobionta]] ([[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Pyrrhophyta]], [[Cryptophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 2 ([[Hyphochytridiomycota]], [[Oomycota]], [[Labyrinthulomycota]]) ** [[Myxobionta]] ([[Myxogastriomycota]], [[Acrasiomycota]], [[Dictyosteliomycota]], [[Protosteliomycota]]) ** [[Animalia|animals]] ===Whittaker & Margulis (1978)=== Whittaker, R. H. & Margulis, L. (1978). Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** I. Kingdom [[Monera]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** II. Kingdom [[Protista]] or [[Protoctista]] ** III. Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** IV. Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** V. Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1978)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1978. The evolutionary origin and phylogeny of microtubules, mitotic spindles and eukaryote flagella. BioSystems, 10(1), 93-114. * Super-kingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Aconta]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Zygomycetes|zygomycete fungi]], [[Ascomycetes|ascomycete fungi]], [[Basidiomycetes|basidiomycete fungi]], [[Acrasida]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Haptophyta]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Heterokonta]] ([[Eustigmatophyta]], [[chloromonads]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Oomycetes|biflagellate [=oomycete] fungi]], [[Myxomycetes]], [[Hyphochytriomycetes|hyphochytrid fungi]], [[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Chytridiomycetes|chytrid fungi]], [[Actinopoda]], [[Foraminifera]], [[Amoeboflagellata|amoeboflagellates]], [[Bacillariophyta|diatoms]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Corticoflagellata]] *** [[Dinoflagellata|dinoflagellates]], [[Cnidospora]], [[Coelenterata]], [[Ctenophora]], [[Metamonadina]], [[Ciliata]], [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Porofera|sponges]] *** [[Opalinida|opalinids]], [[Mesozoa]], [[Eumetazoa|eumetazoans]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenoida]] ([[Euglenophyta]], [[Kinetoplastida]]) ** Kingdom 7. [[Chlorophyta]] ([[Chlorophyta|chlorophyte algae]], [[Prasinophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) === Stewart & Mattox (1980)=== Stewart, K.D. & Mattox, K. (1980). Phylogeny of phytoflagellates. In: ''Phytoflagellates'' (ed. E.Cox), New York: Elsevier/North Holland, pp. 433–462, [https://books.google.com/books?id=J48WAQAAIAAJ], [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1981.tb02851.x/abstract]. [[Eukaryotes]] [p. 456] * Kingdom [[Dinobiota]] [with tubular cristae] ** [[Dinophyceae]] ** [[Bacillariophyceae]] ** [[Bicosoecida]] ** [[Chloromonadophyceae]] ** [[Chrysophyceae]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Eustigmatophyceae]] ** [[Myxomycetes]] ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Opalinata]] ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Prymnesiophyceae]] ** [[Xanthophyceae]] * Kingdom [[Bodonobiota]] [with flattened (lamellar) cristae] ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Basidiomycetes]] ** [[Chlorophyta]] ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** ''[[Cyanophora]]'' ** [[Euglenophyceae]] ** [[Animalia|Higher animals]] ** [[Plantae|Higher plants]] ** [[Kinetoplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyceae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1981)=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} ''Nine eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 462] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] **Kingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Eubacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Archaebacteria]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom 1. [[Eufungi]] ** Kingdom 2. [[Ciliofungi]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Biliphyta]] ** Kingdom 5. [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom 7. [[Protozoa]] ** Kingdom 8. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 9. [[Chromophyta]] ''Five eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 476-477] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. Fungi (Ciliofungi + Eufungi) **Kingdom 2. Chromista (Cryptophyta + Chromophyta) **Kingdom 3. Plantae (Viridiplantae + Biliphyta) **Kingdom 4. Protista (Euglenozoa + Protozoa) **Kingdom 5. Animalia ''Seven eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 478] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom Fungi ** Kingdom Viridiplantae *** Phylum Chlorophyta *** Phylum Bryophyta *** Phylum Tracheophyta ** Kingdom Biliphyta *** Phylum Biliphyta **** Class Rhodophyceae **** Class Glaocophyceae ** Kingdom Chromista ** Kingdom Animalia ** Kingdom Euglenozoa ** Kingdom Protozoa === Jeffrey (1982) === Jeffrey, C. (1982). Kingdoms, Codes and Classification. Kew Bulletin, 37(3), 403. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110040 *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom [[Plantae|Phytobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Protistobionta]] ****Division [[Endochromophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts (plastids) of the chlorophyll c2-containing algae. ****Division [[Dinophyta]] ****Division [[Metamonada|Trichomonadophyta]] ****Division [[Hexamitophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Division [[Euglenophyta]] ****Division [[Choanoflagellata|Craspediophyta]] ****Phylum [[Porifera]] ****Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ****Phylum [[Opalinida]] ****Phylum [[Cnidosporidia]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] ****Phylum [[Caryoblastea]] ****Phylum [[Rhizopoda|Rhizopodata]] ****Phylum [[Foraminifera]] ****Phylum [[Radiolaria|Radiolariata]] ****Phylum [[Heliozoa|Heliozoata]] ****Phylum [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ****Phylum [[Myxomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] ****Division [[Raphidiophyceae|Raphidiophyta]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]] ****Division [[Eustigmatophyta]] ****Division [[Hypochytridiomycota]] ****Division [[Labyrinthulomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chlorobionta]] ****Division [[Endochlorophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts of the euglenoids. ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Prasinophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ***Subkingdom [[Rhodophyta|Rhodobionta]] **Kingdom [[Fungi|Mycobiota]] ***Division [[Chytridiomycota]] ***Division [[Zygomycota]] ***Division [[Ascomycota]] ***Division [[Basidiomycota]] **Kingdom [[Animalia|Zoobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Placozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Mesozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] === Parker et al. (1982)=== Parker, S. P. (ed.). 1982. ''Synopsis and classification of living organisms''. 2 vols. McGraw-Hill, New York, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6oRAQAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=DJA6LDS6cXgC]. See Brands (1989-2005), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201322/http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/parker/1982/classification/1.htm] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Prokaryotae]] **Kingdom [[Virus]] **Kingdom [[Monera]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryotae''' **Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] **Kingdom [[Protista]] (Haeckel, 1866) **Kingdom [[Animalia]] 1758 [Note: this classification is redundant for some ambiregnal protists. See {{aut|Taylor}} ''et al.'' (1986), [https://web.archive.org/web/20150225015912/http://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1987/Prop331-334.pdf PDF.]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1983)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1983. A 6-kingdom classification and a unified phylogeny. Pp. 1027–1034 in ''Endocytobiology II'' (H.E.A. Schenk & W. Schwemmler, eds.). De Gruyter, Berlin, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Mn0XAQAAIAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=dOaODP4Oo5kC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA245#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * 1. [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Bacteria]] * 2. [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] ([[Archezoa]], [[Sarcomastigota]], [[Euglenozoa]] and [[Choanociliata]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] ([[Parazoa]] and [[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] ([[Ciliofungi]] and [[Eufungi]]) ** Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] ([[Biliphyta]] and [[Viridiplantae]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptophyta]] and [[Chromophyta]]) ===Möhn (1984)=== From ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen'', [http://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510651177/Mohn_System_und_Phylogenie_der_Lebewese], [http://d-nb.info/840554230/04]. Superkingdom '''Eukaryonta''' * Suprakingdom [[Aconta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodocyanobionta]] *** Phylum [[Cyanidiophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Erythrobionta]] *** Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Contophora]] ** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] *** Phylum [[Prasinophyta]] *** Phylum [[Charophyta]] *** Phylum [[Ulvaphyta]] *** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Flagelloopalinida]] *** Phylum [[Protomonada]] *** Phylum [[Opalinidea]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Euglenophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Eumycota]] *** Phylum [[Opisthomastigomycota]] *** Phylum [[Amastigomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Dinophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Dinophytea]] **** Phylum [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Granuloreticulosa]] **** Phylum [[Acanthiolaria]] **** Phylum [[Polannulifera]] *** Subkingdom [[Ciliata]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ** Kingdom [[Crytophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Crytophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Colponemata]] *** Phylum [[Colponemaria]] ** Kingdom [[Chloromonadophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Chloromonadophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Chromophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] **** Phylum [[Xanthophyta]] **** Phylum [[Pantonemomycota]] **** Phylum [[Proteomyxidea]] **** Phylum [[Labyrinthomorpha]] **** Phylum [[Chrysophyta]] **** Phylum [[Hydraulea]] **** Phylum [[Trichomycetea]] **** Phylum [[Mycetozoidea]] **** Phylum [[Pedinellaphyta]] **** Phylum [[Bacillariophyta]] **** Phylum [[Phaeophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Eustigmatobionta]] **** Phylum [[Eustigmatophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Choanobionta]] **** Phylum [[Craspedophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Haptophytobionta]] **** Phylum [[Haptophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Cormobionta]] * Suprakingdom [[Animalia]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Parazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Porifera]] *** Kingdom [[Archeata]] *** Kingdom [[Placozoomorpha]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Eumetazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Radiata]] **** Phylum [[Cnidaria]] **** Phylum [[Ctenophora]] *** Kingdom [[Bilateria]] ===Lipscomb (1985)=== Lipscomb, Diana. 1985. The eukaryotic kingdoms. ''Cladistics'' 1: 127–40. [[Eukaryotes]] * Group 1 ** [[Cryptomonadida]] ([[Cryptophyceae]]) ** [[Chloromonadida]] ([[Chloromonadophyceae]]) ** [[Prymnesiida]] ([[Prymnesiophyceae]]) ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Chrysomonadida]] ([[Chrysophyceae]]) ** [[Xanthomonadida]] ([[Xanthophyceae]]) ** [[Eustigmatomonadida]] ([[Eustigmatophyceae]]) * Group 2 ** [[Prasinomonadida]] ([[Prasinophyceae]]) ** [[Phytomonadida]] ([[Chlorophyceae]]) ** [[Gameophyceae]] * Group 3 ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Zygornycetes]] * Group 4 ** [[Trypanosomatina]] ** [[Bodonina]] ** [[Euglenida]] ([[Euglenophyceae]]) ** [[Stephanopogonida]] * Group 5 ** [[Dinoflagellida]] ([[Dinophyceae]]) ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Schizophrynida]] ** [[Opalinida]] * Group 6 ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Mesozoa]] ** [[Cnidaria]] ** [[Placozoa]] ** [[Acoelomata]] * Group 7 ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] * Group 8 ** [[Hypermastigida]] ** [[Trichomonadida]] ** [[Retortamonadida]] ** [[Diplomonadida]] ** [[Oxymonadida]] ** [[Proteromonadida]] ** [[Bicosoecia]] * Group 9 ** [[Rhodophyceae]] [Note: some eukaryote groups are not included in Lipscomb analysis.] ===Corliss (1986)=== From ''The kingdoms of organisms: from a microscopist’s point of view''. Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Protista]] === Starobogatoff (1986)=== Старобогатов Я.И. К вопросу о числе царств эукариотных организмов. // ''Труды Зоологического института АН СССР''. 1986. T. 144. С. 4–25. Starobogatoff, Y.I. 1986. On the number of kingdoms of eukaryotic organisms. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta'' 144: 4–25. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Ellipsoidiontes]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Lipscomb (1989)=== Lipscomb, D. (1989). Relationships among the eukaryotes. In: ''The Hiearchy of Life'', B. Fernholm, K. Bremer, & H. Jornvall (eds.), Elsevier, New York. pp. 161-178, [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=0udqAAAAMAAJ]. From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryotes]] *Rhodophyca *Supergroup 1 **Plantae **Supergroup 2 ***Cryptomonada ***Supergroup 3 ****Amebae+Oomycota+Chromobiota+Heliozoa ****Supergroup 4 *****Polymastigota *****Animalia+(Choanozoa+Fungi) *****Opalinida+Dinociliata+Euglenaria === Woese (1990) === 3-Domain System of [[Carl Richard Woese|Carl Woese]] * Terra[[biota]] ** non-cellular lifeforms ** [[Cytota]] *** [[LUCA]] **** Domain [[Bacteria]] ***** [[Neomura]] ****** Domain [[Archaea]] ****** Domain '''Eukaryota''' ===Lipscomb (1991)=== Lipscomb, D. (1991). Broad classification: the kingdoms and the protozoa. In: ''Parasitic Protozoa'', Vol. 1, 2nd ed. J.P. Kreier & J.R. Baker (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 81-136, [http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:_QZWtzBB8qAJ:external.dandelon.com/download/attachments/dandelon/ids/DE0061FE8DDEF629432A1C1257A360045985B.pdf+&cd=12&hl=pt-BR&ct=clnk&gl=br]. [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] *1. [[Rhodophyta]] *2. [[Chlorobionts]] *3. [[Cryptophytes]] *4. [[Chromobionts]] *5. [[Polymastigotes]] *6. [[Animalia|Animals]] *7. [[Amoeboflagellates]] *8. [[Opalinids]] *9. [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellates]] and [[Ciliophora|Ciliates]] *10. [[Euglenozoa]] ===Corliss (1994)=== From ''An Interim Utilitarian ("User-friendly") Hierarchical Classification and Characterization of the Protists''. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] === Kussakin & Drozdov (1994)=== Кусакин О.Г, Дроздов А.Л. 1994. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 1. Пролегомены к построению филемы. С.-Петербург: Наука, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA281#v=onepage&q&f=false]. Kussakin O.G., Drozdov A.L. (1994). ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 1. Prolegomena to the construction of phylema. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} * Imperia Non-cellulata (= Acytota) * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** Dominion [[Archae]] (= [[Archaebacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Bacteria]] (= [[Eubacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Subdominion [[Archekaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Microsporobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Archemonadobionta]] (= [[Polymastigobionta]]) *** Subdominion [[Metakaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Rhodobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Cryptobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Euglenobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Dinobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Chromobionta]] s. lato (= [[Tubularistata]]) **** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] (= [[Viridiplantae]]) **** Kingdom [[Mycobionta]] (= [[Fungi]]) **** Kingdom [[Inferiobionta]] (= [[Parazoa]]) **** Kingdom [[Metazoa]] ** Incertae sedis: [[Myxospora]], [[Chlorarachnida]], ''[[Gyromitus]]'', ''[[Discocelis]]'', ''[[Jacoba]]'' ===Cavalier-Smith (1995)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1995. Zooflagellate phylogeny and classification. In: ''The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates'' (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'' [''Tsitologiia''] 37(11): 1010–1029, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8868448 Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] === Starobogatov (1995)=== Starobogatov, Y. I. (1995). The position of flagellated protists in the system of lower eukaryotes. In: The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'', 37 (11): 1030–7, [https://books.google.com/books?lr&hl=&id=UshKAAAAYAAJ]. Also in: Abstracts of the Second International Symposium on the Biology of Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates: 14th – 20th August 1994 – St. Petersburg, Russia. ''Europ. J. Protistol.'' 31, 109-118, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473911803639]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Margulis (1996)=== From ''Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: Phylogenetic classification of life'' [http://www.pnas.org/content/93/3/1071.full.pdf]. '''Eukarya''' (= '''Eukaryotae''') * [[Protoctista]] * [[Fungi]] * [[Plantae]] * [[Animalia]] ===Hausmann & Hülsmann (1996)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hülsmann. ''Protozoology''. 2nd ed. Thieme Verlag; New York, 1996. [http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/einzeller/3449], [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=hI0pAQAAMAAJ]. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Microspora]] ** Phylum [[Microspora]] *** Class [[Rudimicrosporea]] *** Class [[Microsporea]] * Kingdom [[Mastigota]] ** Subkingdom [[Archamoebaea]] *** Phylum [[Karyoblasta]] ** Subkingdom [[Dimastigota]] *** Superphylum [[Tetramastigota]] **** Phylum [[Retortamonada]] ***** Class [[Retortamonadea]] ***** Class [[Diplomonadea]] **** Phylum [[Axostylata]] ***** Class [[Oxymonadae]] ***** Class [[Parabasalea]] ****** Order [[Trichomonadida]] ****** Order [[Polymonadida]] ****** Order [[Hypermastigida]] *** Superphylum [[Metakaryota]] **** Phylum [[Euglenozoa]] ***** Subphylum [[Euglenida]] ****** Class [[Euglenoidea]] ****** Class [[Hemimastigophorea]] ***** Subphylum [[Kinetoplasta]] ****** Class [[Bodonea]] ****** Class [[Trypanosomatidea]] ***** Subphylum [[Pseudociliata]] **** Phylum [[Heterolobosa]] ***** Class [[Schizopyrenidea]] ***** Class [[Acrasea]] **** Phylum [[Dictyostela]] **** Phylum [[Protostela]] **** Phylum [[Myxogastra]] **** Phylum [[Chromista]] ***** Subphylum [[Prymnesiomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Cryptomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Heterokonta]] ****** Class [[Proteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Opalinea]] ****** Class [[Chrysomonadea]] ****** Class [[Heteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Labyrinthulea]] ****** Class [[Raphidomonadea]] ****** Class [[Plasmodiophorea]] ****** Class [[Bicosoecidea]] **** Phylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Subphylum [[Dinoflagellata]] ***** Subphylum [[Apicomplexa]] ******Class [[Gregarinea]] ******Class [[Coccidea]] ******Class [[Haematozoea]] ***** Subphylum [[Ciliophora]] ****** Superclass [[Postciliodesmatophora]] ******* Class [[Karyorelictea]] ******* Class [[Spirotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Heterotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Oligotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Stichotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Hypotrichia]] ****** Superclass [[Rabdophora]] ******* Class [[Prostomatea]] ******* Class [[Litostomatea]] ******** Subclass [[Haptoria]] ******** Subclass [[Trichostomatia]] ****** Superclass [[Cyrtophora]] ******* Class [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Chonotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Suctoria]] ******* Class [[Nassophorea]] ******* Class [[Oligohymenophorea]] ******** Subclass [[Hymenostomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Peritrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Astomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Apostomatia]] ******* Class [[Colpodea]] **** Phylum [[Choanoflagellata]] **** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ***** Class [[Prasinomonadea]] **** [[Metakaryota]] ''incertae sedis'' ***** [[Amoebozoa]] ****** [[Lobosea]] ******* [[Gymnamoebia]] ******* [[Testacealobosia]] ****** [[Acarpomyxea]] ****** [[Filosea]] ***** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ****** [[Athalamea]] ****** [[Monothalamea]] ****** [[Foraminiferea]] ***** [[Actinopoda]] ****** [[Acantharea]] ****** [[Polycystinea]] ****** [[Phaeodarea]] ****** [[Heliozoea]] ***** [[Ascetospora]] ****** [[Haplosporea]] ****** [[Paramyxea]] ***** [[Myxozoa]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1998)=== From ''A revised six-kingdom system of life'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224210/http://cyanophora.rutgers.edu/cyanophora/pdfs/9809012.pdf]. *Empire or Superkingdom 1. [[Prokaryota]] *Empire or Superkingdom 2. '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] {{aut|Goldfuss 1818 stat. nov. Owen 1858 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]}} **Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1758 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1995 (unnecessary synonym Metazoa {{aut|Haeckel}} 1874) **Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1753 stat. nov. {{aut|Nees}} 1817 em. **Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] {{aut|Haeckel}} 1866 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 **Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 em. ===Kussakin & Drozdov (1998)=== {{aut|КусакинО, Г.}}, {{aut|Дроздов, А.Л.}} 1998. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 2. Прокариоты и низшие эукариоты. С.-Петербург: Наука. [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=CD8-Px190vcC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA356#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] {[aut|Kussakin, O.G.}}, {{aut|Drozdov, A.L.}} 1998. ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 2. Prokaryotes and Lower Eukaryotes. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|in Russian}} * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** [[Prokaryota]] *** Dominion [[Archaebacteria]] *** Dominion [[Eubacteria]] ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Kingdom [[Microsporobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Archemonadobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Euglenobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Myxobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Rhodobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] *** Kingdom [[Heterokontes]] ===Patterson (1999)=== {{Patterson, 1999}} * "Eukaryotic taxa without known sister groups" ** [[Acantharea]] ** [[Actinophryids]] ** [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] ** ''[[Ancyromonas]]'' ** [[Apusomonads]] ** ''[[Biomyxa]]'' ** ''[[Caecitellus]]'' ** ''[[Carpediemonas]]'' ** [[Centroheliozoa]] ** [[Cercomonads]] ** [[Chlorarachniophytes]] ** ''[[Coelosporidium]]'' ** ''[[Collodictyon]]'' ** [[Copromyxids]] ** ''[[Cryothecomonas]]'' ** [[Cryptomonads]] ** [[Desmothoracids]] ** [[Dimorphids]] ** ''[[Diphylleia]]'' ** [[Diplomonads]] ** ''[[Discocelis]]'' ** [[Ebriids]] ** [[Ellobiopsids]] ** [[Entamoebidae]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ** ''[[Fonticula]]'' ** [[Glaucophytes]] ** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ** [[Gymnophrea]] ** [[Gymnosphaerida]] ** [[Haplosporids]] ** [[Haptophytes]] ** [[Heterolobosea]] ** ''[[Hyperamoeba]]'' ** [[Jakobids]] ** [[Kathablepharids]] ** [[Komokiacea]] ** ''[[Luffisphaera]]'' ** [[Microsporidia]] ** [[Ministeria]] ** ''[[Multicilia]]'' ** [[Nephridiophagids]] ** [[Nucleariidae]] ** [[Opisthokonts]] ** [[Oxymonads]] ** [[Parabasalids]] ** [[Paramyxea]] ** [[Pelobionts]] ** [[Phaeodarea]] ** ''[[Phagodinium]]'' ** ''[[Phalansterium]]'' ** [[Plasmodiophorids]] ** [[Polycystinea]] ** [[Pseudodendromonads]] ** ''[[Pseudospora]]'' ** [[Ramicristates]] ** [[Red algae]] ** ''[[Reticulomyxa]]'' ** [[Retortamonads]] ** [[Rosette agent]] ** [[Spironemidae]] ** [[Spongomonads]] ** ''[[Stephanopogon]]'' ** ''[[Sticholonche]]'' ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** ''[[Telonema]]'' ** [[Thaumatomonads]] ** ''[[Trimastix]]'' ** [[Vampyrellids]] ** [[Viridaeplantae]] ** [[Xenophyophores]] *"[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Protista without contemporary identity]]" ===Hausmann et al. (2003)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. ''Protistology''. 3rd ed. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003. Empire '''Eukaryota''' Chatton, 1925 (= '''Eukarya''') *Phylum [[Tetramastigota]] Hulsmann & Hausmann, 1994 *Phylum [[Discicristata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] Foissner et al., 1988 *Phylum [[Pseudociliata]] Corliss & Lipscomb, 1985 *Phylum [[Chromista]] Cavalier-Smith, 1987 *Phylum [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1992 *Phylum [[Cercozoa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Foraminifera]] d'Orbigny, 1828 (= [[Granuloreticulosa]]) *Phylum [[Biliphyta]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 *Phylum [[Viridiplantae]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 (= [[Chlorobionta]]) *Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] Luhe, 1913 *Phylum [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 1995 *[[Eukaryota incertae sedis]] :*[[Actinopoda]] Calkins, 1902 :*[[Paramyxea]] Levine, 1979 === Cavalier-Smith (2003) === From ''Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa'', [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S093247390470108X]. '''Eukaryota''' *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [11 phyla, out of brackets] [paraphyletic] **[clade [[Unikonta|unikonts]]] ***Phylum 1. [[Amoebozoa]] ***[clade [[Opisthokonta|opisthokont]]s] ****Phylum 2. [[Choanozoa]] ****[Kingdom [[Animalia]]] ****[Kingdom [[Fungi]]] **[clade [[Bikonta|bikonts]]] ***[clade cabozoa] ****Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] *****Phylum 3. [[Cercozoa]] *****Phylum 4. [[Retaria]] ([[Radiozoa]], [[Foraminifera]]) ****Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *****Phylum 5. [[Loukozoa]] *****Phylum 6. [[Metamonada]] *****Phylum 7. [[Euglenozoa]] *****Phylum 8. [[Percolozoa]] ***[Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Viridaeplantae]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Glaucophyta]])] ***[clade [[Chromalveolata|chromalveolate]]s] ****[Kingdom [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptista]], [[Heterokonta]], [[Haptophyta]])] ****Infrakingdom [[Alveolata]] *****Phylum 9. [[Ciliophora]] *****Phylum 10. [[Miozoa]] ([[Protalveolata]], [[Dinozoa]], [[Apicomplexa]]) ***Phylum 11. [[Apusozoa]] ([[Thecomonadea]], [[Diphylleida]]) === Cavalier-Smith (2004) === From ''Only six kingdoms of life'', [http://www.cladocera.de/protozoa/cavalier-smith_2004_prs.pdf]. Empire [[Eukaryota]] (Cavalier-Smith 1998) *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] (Cavalier-Smith 2002a, 2003a) *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Myxozoa]] and 21 othera phyla) (Cavalier-Smith 1998; Cavalier-Smith & Chao 2003c) *Kingdom [[Fungi]] (phyla [[Archemycota]], [[Microsporidia]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]]) (Cavalier-Smith 2000b) *Kingdom [[Plantae]] **Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] (phyla [[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]]) **Subkingdom [[Viridaeplantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) *Kingdom [[Chromista]] **Subkingdom [[Cryptista]] (phylum [[Cryptista]]: cryptophytes, goniomonads, katablepharids) **Subkingdom [[Chromobiota]] ***Infrakingdom [[Heterokonta]] (phyla [[Ochrophyta]], [[Pseudofungi]], [[Opalozoa]] (comprising subphyla [[Opalinata]], [[Sagenista]]) ***Infrakingdom [[Haptista]] (phylum [[Haptophyta]]) ===Adl ''et al.'' (2005)=== {{Adl et al., 2005}} '''Eukaryota''' * [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Rhizaria]] * [[Archaeplastida]] * [[Chromalveolata]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** [[Alveolata]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Lecointre & Le Guyader (2006)=== Lecointre, G. & Le Guyader, H. ''Classification phylogénétique du vivant'', 3e éd., Belin, Paris, 2006, [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique_de_Guillaume_Lecointre_et_Herv%C3%A9_Le_Guyader]. Le vivant * [[Eubacteria|Eubactéries]] * [[Archaea|Archées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Bikonta|Bicontes]] *** [[Archaeplastida|Lignée verte]] *** [[Chromalveolata|Chromoalvéolés]] **** [[Alveolata|Alvéolobiontes]] **** [[Stramenopiles|Straménopiles]] **** [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytes]] **** [[Haptophyta|Haptophytes]] *** [[Rhizaria|Rhizariens]] *** [[Excavata|Excavobiontes]] ** [[Unikonta|Unicontes]] *** [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoaires]] *** [[Opisthokonta|Opisthocontes]] **** [[Fungi|Champignons]] **** Choano-organismes ***** [[Choanoflagellata|Choanoflagellés]] ***** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2009)=== From ''Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations''. '''Eukaryota''' * [[Bikonta]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Excavata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Corticata]] *** [[Plantae]] ([[Archaeplastida]]) *** [[Chromalveolata]] **** [[Chromista]] **** [[Alveolata]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] *** [[Choanozoa]] *** [[Animalia]] *** [[Fungi]] [Note: Protists not included in the groups Plantae, Chromista, Animalia or Fungi belong in the [[Protozoa]].] ===Cavalier-Smith (2010)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2010). Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree. ''Biol. Lett.'' 6 (3): 342–5, [http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/6/3/342]. '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [paraphyletic] ** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] *** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Apusozoa]] *** [[Choanozoa]] ** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] *** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Viridiplantae]]) * Kingdom [[Chromista]] ** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** [[Cryptista]] *** [[Centrohelida|centrohelid Heliozoa]] *** [[Haptophyta]] ** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Halvaria]] **** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Heterokonta]] ===Luketa (2012)=== Luketa, S. (2012). New views on the megaclassification of life. Protistology, 7(4), 218-237. Dominium '''Eukaryobiota''' *Subdominium [[Unikonta]] **Regnum Amoebozoida ***Subregnum [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Breviatea|Breviatides]] **Regnum [[Apusozoa|Apusozoida]] **Regnum [[Holomycota|Fungida]] ***Subregnum [[Nucleariida|Nucleariides]] ***Subregnum [[Microsporidia|Microsporides]] ***Subregnum [[Fungi|Fungides]] **Regnum [[Holozoa|Animalioida]] ***Subregnum [[Mesomycetozoa|Mesomycetozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Animalia|Animalioides]] *Subdominium [[Bikonta]] **Regnum [[Excavata|Excavatida]] **Regnum [[Corticata|Corticatida]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida|Archaeplastides]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Haptophyta|Haptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria|Rhizarides]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta|Stramenopilides]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata|Alveolatides]] ===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] {{aut|Adl, S.M.}} ''et al.'', 2012 ** [[Amoebozoa]] Lühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1998 (= [[Eumycetozoa]] Zopf 1884, emend Olive 1975) ** [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith 1987, emend. Adl et al. 2005 * [[Diaphoretickes]] Adl et al., 2012 ** [[Sar]] Burki et al. 2007 *** [[Stramenopiles]] Patterson 1989, emend. Adl et al. 2005 *** [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith 1991 *** [[Rhizaria]] Cavalier-Smith 2002 ** [[Archaeplastida]] Adl et al. 2005 * [[Excavata]] Cavalier-Smith 2002, emend. Simpson 2003 * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2013)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2013). Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa ''Eur. J. Protistol.'' 49, pp. 115–178, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473912000508 Onlie.] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.A proposal] ** [[Archezoa]] *** [[Metamonada]] ** [[mitozoa]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Neolouka]] *** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.B proposal] ** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) ** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** "[[bikonts]]" *** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Loukozoa]] **** [[Metamonada]] **** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.C proposal] ** [[neokaryotes]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Excavata]] **** [[Loukozoa]] ***** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ***** [[Metamonada]] ***** [[Jakobea]] ***** [[Tsukubea]] **** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 2 proposal] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] ([[Euglenozoa]] plus [[Excavata]]) *** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] **** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] ([[Sulcozoa]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Choanozoa]]) ** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] *** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** [group [[neozoa]], [[corticates]]] *** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Brown et al. (2013)=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] * [[Excavata]] ===Pawlowski (2013)=== Pawlowski, J. 2013. The new micro-kingdoms of eukaryotes. ''BMC Biol'' 11:40, [https://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/11/40 Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Amoebozoa]] (incl. [[Breviatea]]) * [[Apusomonadidae]] * [[Ancyromonadidae]] * [[Collodictyonidae]] * [[Rigidifilida]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Katablepharidae]] * [[Cryptophyta]] * [[Picobiliphyta]] * [[Archaeplastida]] (incl. [[Glaucophyta]]) * [[Centrohelida]] * [[Rappemonads]] * [[Haptophyta]] * [[Telonemia]] * [[SAR]] ([[Rhizaria]], [[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]]) ===Paps (2013)=== Paps, J., Medina-Chacón, L. A., Marshall, W., Suga, H., & Ruiz-Trillo, I. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of unikonts: new insights into the position of apusomonads and ancyromonads and the internal relationships of opisthokonts. ''Protist'' 164(1), 2-12. [[Eukaryota]] * [[Bikonta]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ===Leontyev (2013)=== Leontyev, D. V. General biology: a system of the organic world. Lecture course. Kharkiv, 2013 (in Russ.).[https://chembaby.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Leontyev_Sistema_organicheskogo_mira_2_izd.pdf] Domain '''Eukarya''' ('''Eukaryota''') *Subdomain [[Excavata]] **Superkingdom Excavata ***Kingdom [[Metamonada]] ****Phylum [[Fornicata]] ****Phylum [[Parabasalia]] ****Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] ***Kingdom [[Discoba]] ****Phylum [[Jakobida]] ****Phylum [[Discicristata]] *Subdomain [[Diaphoretickes|Diaphoretikes]] (=Bikonta) **Superkingdom [[Rhizaria]] ***Kingdom Rhizaria ****Phylum [[Cercozoa]] ****Phylum [[Retaria]] **Superkingdom [[Chromalveolata]] ***Kingdom [[Chromista]] (=[[Stramenopiles]]) ****Phylum [[Bicosoecida]] ****Phylum/Division [[Labyrinthulomycetes|Labyrinthulida]] ****Phylum [[Opalinata]] ****Phylum [[Actinophryidae]] ****Division [[Oomycota]] ****Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]], =[[Ochrophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ****Phylum/Division [[Dinoflagellata]], =[[Dinophyta]] ****Phylum [[Ciliata]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **Superkingdom [[Hacrobia]] ***Kingdom Hacrobia ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Phylum [[Centrohelida]] **Superkingdom [[Archaeplastida]] ***Kingdom [[Glaucophyta]] ****Division Glaucophyta ***Kingdom Rhodophyta ****Division [[Rhodophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] *Subdomain [[Amorphea]] (=[[Unikonta]]) **Superkingdom [[Apusozoa]] ***Kingdom Apusozoa ****Phylum [[Apusomonadida]] ****Phylum [[Ancyromonadida]] ****Phylum [[Breviatea]] ****Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] **Superkingdom [[Amoebozoa]] ***Kingdom Amoebozoa ****Phylum [[Tubulinea]] ****Phylum [[Discosea]] ****Phylum [[Archamoebae]] ****Phylum [[Mycetozoa]] **Superkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] ***Kingdom [[Holomycota]], =Nucletmycea ****Subkingdom [[Nucleariida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fonticulida]] ****Subkingdom [[Rozellida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fungi]] ***Kingdom [[Holozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Filasterea]] ****Subkingdom [[Mesomycetozoea]] ****Subkingdom [[Aphelidea]] ****Subkingdom [[Choanozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] ===Boudouresque (2015)=== Boudouresque, C. F. 2015. Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Unicellular Eukaryotes. In: ''Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications'' (pp. 191–257). Springer: Netherlands, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2zVqBgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA191#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] * [[Unikonta|Unikonts]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) * [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ** [[Cryptobionta]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] (= [[Plantae]]) *** Incertae sedis: [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] (= [[Heterokonta]]) ** [[Haptobionta]] ** [[Discicristata|Discicristates]] ** [[Excavata|Excavates]] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] [alternative classification] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Antherokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) ** [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== {{Ruggiero et al., 2015}} * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] **** Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] **** Phylum [[Choanozoa]] [with [[Microsporidia]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Microsporidia]] [with [[Choanozoa]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Sulcozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] [= "Supergroup [[SAR]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]] ***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Subkingdom [[Dikarya]] [= [[Neomycota]]] *** Subkingdom [[Eomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] [= [[Archaeplastida]]] *** Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Derelle et al. (2015)=== Derelle, R., Torruella, G., Klimeš, V., Brinkmann, H., Kim, E., Vlček, Č., Lang, B.F. & Eliáš, M. 2015. Bacterial proteins pinpoint a single eukaryotic root. ''PNAS'' 201420657. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/7/E693.full Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Malawimonadidae|Malawimonads]] and [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonids]] * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Jakobida]], [[Heterolobosea]], and [[Euglenozoa]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Cryptomonadida]] *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) ===Speijer et al. (2015)=== Speijer, D., Lukeš, J., & Eliáš, M. (2015). Sex is a ubiquitous, ancient, and inherent attribute of eukaryotic life. ''PNAS'' 112(29), 8827-8834. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/29/8827.short Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ([[Metazoa]], [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Filasterea]], [[Ichthyosporea]], [[Opisthosporidia]], [[Fungi]], [[Cristidiscoidea]]) *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Collodictyonida]] (=[[Diphyllatea]]) ** [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonadida]] ** [[Ancyromonadida]] (=[[Planomonadida]]) ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Metamonada]] ([[Fornicata]], [[Parabasalia]], [[Preaxostyla]]) * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Heterolobosea]], [[Euglenozoa]], [[Tsukubamonadida]], [[Jakobida]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Chloroplastida]], [[Glaucophyta]]) *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) *** [[Cryptista]] ([[Katablepharida]], [[Cryptomonadida]], [[Palpitomonadida]]) *** [[Haptophyta]] **** ?[[Rappemonads]] *** [[Picozoa]] *** [[Telonemia]] *** [[Centrohelida]] **** ?[[Microhelida]] === Cavalier-Smith et al. (2015) === {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis, 2015}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Corticata]] (similar to [[photokaryotes]] or [[Diaphoretickes]]) ** [[Plantae]] ** [[Chromista]] *** [[Harosa]] **** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Halvaria]] ***** [[Heterokonta]] ***** [[Alveolata]] *** [[Hacrobia]] **** [[Haptista]] **** [[Cryptista]] * [[scotokaryotes]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** ?[[Neolouka]] (''[[Malawimonas]]'') ** [[Podiates]] (similar to [[Opimoda]]) *** [[Sulcozoa]] ([[Varisulca]], ?[[Neolouka]], [[Apusozoa]]) *** [[opisthokonts]] ([[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]], [[Fungi]]) *** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Eozoa]] (similar to [[Discoba]]) ** [[Eolouka]] *** [[Jakobea]] *** [[Tsukubamonadea]] ** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ===Silar (2016)=== {{aut|Silar, Philippe.}} 2016. ''Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes''. HAL: 462 [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01263138/document Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Sulcozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * "[[Excavata]]" ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Discoba]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] ** "[[Hacrobia]]" ** [[Heterokonta]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] === Tedersoo (2017) === Tedersoo, L. 2017. Proposal for practical multi-kingdom classification of eukaryotes based on monophyly and comparable divergence time criteria. BioRxiv 2017: 240929 Domain Eukaryota * Subdomain [[Archaeplastida]] ** Kingdom [[Glaucophyta|Glaucocystoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Fornicata]] ** Kingdom Heterolobosa ** Kingdom [[Jakobida]] ** Kingdom [[Malawimonadea|Malawimonada]] ** Kingdom Oxymonada ** Kingdom [[Parabasalia]] ** Kingdom [[Tsukubamonas|Tsukubamonada]] * Subdomain [[Harosa]] ** Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ** Kingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Stramenopiles|Stramenopila]] * Subdomain [[Obazoa|Opisthokonta]] ** Kingdom [[Apusomonadida|Apusozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Breviatea|Breviatae]] ** Kingdom [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellozoa]] ** Kingdom Corallochytria ** Kingdom [[Filasterea|Filasteriae]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Ichthyosporea|Ichthyosporia]] ** Kingdom [[Mantamonadea|Mantazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia|Metazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Cristidiscoidea|Nucleariae]] ** Kingdom Planozoa ** Kingdom [[Rigifilida|Rigifilae]] * Subdomain Unikontamoebae ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Centroheliozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Picozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Telonemea|Telonemae]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonida]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Microheliella|Microheliellida]] ===Adl et al. (2019)=== {{Adl et al., 2019}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Tubulinea]] (phylum) *** [[Evorea]] (phylum) *** [[Discosea]] (phylum) ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Cryptista]] ** [[Haptista]] (phylum) ** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Glaucophyta]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] (phylum) *** [[Viridiplantae|Chloroplastida]] ** [[Sar]] *** [[Stramenopiles]] (phylum) *** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Colpodellida]] **** [[Perkinsozoa]] **** [[Colponemidia]] **** [[Dinoflagellata]] (phylum) **** [[Apicomplexa]] (phylum) **** [[Ciliophora]] (phylum) *** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Cercozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Endomyxa]] (phylum) **** [[Retaria]] ***** [[Foraminifera]] (phylum) ***** [[Radiolaria]] (phylum) * ''Incertae sedis'' Eukarya: ** "[[Excavata]]" *** [[Metamonada]] *** [[Discoba]] **** [[Heterolobosea]] **** [[Euglenozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Jakobida]] **** [[Tsukubea]] *** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** [[CRuMs]] *** [[Collodictyonidae]] *** [[Rigifilida]] *** ''[[Mantamonas]]'' ** [[Ancyromonadida]] ** [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Burki et. al (2020)=== {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Roger, A. J.}}, {{aut|Brown, M. W.}}, & {{aut|Simpson, A. G.}} 2020. The new tree of eukaryotes. ''Trends in ecology & evolution'' 351: 43–55. {{Doi|10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[TSAR]] ** [[Telonemia]] ** [[Sar]] = [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Alveolata]] + [[Stramenopiles]] * [[Haptista]] ** [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Haptophyta]] + [[Rappemonads]] * [[Cryptista]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] + [[Kathablepharida]] ** [[Palpitomonas]] * [[Archaeplastida]] ** [[Glaucophyta]] ** [[Viridiplantae | Chloroplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyta]] + [[Rhodelphis]] * [[Ancoracysta]] * [[Picozoa]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida | Apusomonada]] *** [[Breviata]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[CRuMs]] ** [[Diphylleida]] + [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonas]] * [[Excavata]] ** [[Discoba]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Ancyromonadida]] * [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2022)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2022. Nomenclature and rank correlation of higher taxa of eukaryotes. ''Folia Cryptogamica Petropolitana'' 8: 1–184. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2022. ISBN: 978-5-16-018531-6 Dominium '''Eukaryota''' *Subdominium Obimoda **Regnum [[Loukozoa]] **Regnum [[Amoebozoa]] **Regnum [[Obazoa]] ***Intraregnum [[Opisthokonta]] ****Subregnum [[Holomycota]] ****Subregnum [[Holozoa]] ***[[Breviatea]] ***[[Apusomonadida]] **Regnum [[CRuMs|Crumalia]] *Subdominium [[Diphoda]] **Regnum [[Discoba]] **Regnum [[Plantae]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptista]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida]] **Regnum [[Haptista]] **Regnum [[Chromalveolata]] ***informal unit [[Eochromista]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2024)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2024. The Eukaryotic System in the third update of the “Eukaryotic Supergroups: Taxonomy/Biotechnology Interface” (2024). ''Pharmacy Formulas'', '''6'''(3): 48–54. {{doi|10.17816/phf639995}} Domain '''Eukarya''' * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Archezoa]] *** Phylum [[Parabasalia]] *** Phylum [[Anaeramoebea]] *** Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] *** Phylum [[Oxymonada]] *** Phylum [[Fornicata]] *** Phylum [[Planomonada]] ** Kingdom [[Discoba]] *** Superphylum [[Jakobea]] **** Phylum [[Jakobida]] **** Phylum [[Tsukubea]] *** Superphylum [[Percolozoa]] **** Phylum [[Pharyngomonada]] **** Phylum [[Tetramitia]] *** Superphylum [[Euglenozoa]] **** Phylum [[Kinetoplastea]] **** Phylum [[Diplonemia]] **** Division [[Euglenophyta]] **** Phylum [[Calkinsea]] * Subdomain [[Obimoda]] ** Kingdom [[Crumalia]] *** Phylum [[Malawimonadea]] *** Phylum [[Mantamonada]] *** Phylum [[Rigifilida]] *** Phylum [[Collodictyonida]] ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] *** Phylum [[Lobosa]] *** Phylum [[Conosa]] ** Kingdom [[Obazoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Breviatea]] *** Subkingdom [[Apusomonadea]] *** Subkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holomycota]] ***** Superphylum [[Cristidiscoidea]] ****** Phylum [[Fonticulida]] ****** Phylum [[Nucleariida]] ***** Superphylum [[Zoosporia]] ****** Phylum [[Opisthosporidia]] ****** Division [[Eumycota]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holozoa]] ***** Superphylum [[Ichthyosporea]] ***** Superphylum [[Pluriformea]] ****** Phylum [[Corallochytrea]] ****** Phylum [[Syssomonadea]] ****** Phylum [[Filozoa]] * Subdomain [[Corticata]] ** Kingdom [[Eocorticata]] *** Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] *** Phylum [[Provora]] *** Phylum [[Meteora]] ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] *** Division [[Haptophyta]] *** Phylum [[Centroplasthelida]] ** Kingdom [[Tsaralia]] *** Superphylum [[Eochromista]] **** Phylum [[Telonemia]] *** Superphylum [[Rhizaria]] **** Phylum [[Gymnosphaerida]] **** Phylum [[Cercozoa]] **** Phylum [[Metromonadea]] **** Phylum [[Granofilosea]] **** Phylum [[Chlorarachnea]] **** Phylum [[Endomyxa]] **** Phylum [[Ascetosporea]] **** Phylum [[Retaria]] **** Phylum [[Aquavolonida]] *** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] **** Phylum [[Acavomonidia]] **** Phylum [[Colponemidia]] **** Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **** Phylum [[Perkinsozoa]] **** Division [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Colpodellida]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] **** Phylum [[Bicosoecea]] **** Phylum [[Developea]] **** Division [[Ochrophyta]] **** Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] **** Division [[Peronosporomycota]] **** Phylum [[Pirsonionea]] **** Phylum [[Sagenista]] **** Phylum [[Opalinata]] **** Phylum [[Placidozoa]] **** Phylum [[Platysulcea]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] *** Superphylum [[Cryptista]] **** Division [[Cryptophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Glaucophyta]] **** Division [[Glaucocystophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Rhodophyta]] **** Division [[Rhodelphidiophyta]] **** Division [[Cyanidiophyta]] **** Division [[Proteorhodophyta]] **** Division [[Eurhodophyta]] *** Superdivision [[Chloroplastida]] **** Division [[Prasindermophyta]] **** Division [[Chlorophyta]] **** Division [[Streptophyta]] =={{int:References}}== {{Adl et al., 2005}} {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} * {{aut|Allsopp, A.}} 1969. Phylogenetic relationships of the Procaryota and the origin of the eucaryotic cell. ''New Phytol.'' 68: 591-612. * {{aut|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2003. The deep roots of eukaryotes. ''Science'', 300: 1703–1706. {{Baldauf et al., 2000}} * {{aut|Becerra, A.}}, {{aut|Delaye, L.}}, {{aut|Islas, S.}}, & {{aut|Lazcano, A.}} 2007. The very early stages of biological evolution and the nature of the last common ancestor of the three major cell domains. ''Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics'' 38: 361–379. {{Burki et al., 2007}} {{Burki, Shalchian-Tabrizi & Pawlowski, 2008}} {{Burki et al., 2020}} {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2009. Megaphylogeny, Cell Body Plans, Adaptive Zones: Causes and Timing of Eukaryote Basal Radiations. ''[[ISSN 1066-5234|Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]]'' 56(1): 26–33. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00373.x}} {{Access|open}} * {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebiens à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflections sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'' Série 10 VIII: 5–84. * {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1937/1938. ''Titre et travaux scientifique (1906–1937) de Edouard Chatton''. Sette, Sottano, Italy. {{Christensen, 1962}} * {{aut|Fott, B.}} 1959. ''Algenkunde''. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 482 p. Translation of: ''Sinice a řasy.'' Academia Praha, 1956. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zzxVAAAAMAAJ Google Books.] * {{aut|Fott, B.}} 1971. ''Algenkunde''. 2nd ed. VEB Fischer, Jena, 581 pp., [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=48E9AAAAYAAJ]. Translation of: ''Sinice a řasy.'' 2nd ed., Academia Praha, 515 p., 1967. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gcE9AAAAYAAJ Google Books] {{Goloboff et al., 2009}} {{Hampl et al., 2009}} * {{aut|Jeffrey, C.}} 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms – a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'' 25, 291–299. See {{aut|Brands, S.J.}} (1989–2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1 Online.] * {{aut|Katscher, F.}} 2004. The history of the terms Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. ''Protist'' 155(2): 257–263, [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/ Online.] {{Keeling et al., 2005}} {{Loron et al., 2026}} * {{aut|Margulis, L.}} 1996. Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: phylogenetic classification of life. ''PNAS'' 93(3): 1071–1076, [http://www.pnas.org/content/93/3/1071.full.pdf PDF.] {{Minge et al., 2009}} * {{aut|Möhn, E.}} 1984. ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen. I. Physikalische, chemische und biologische Evolution. Prokaryonta. Eukaryonta. (bis Ctenophora).'' Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. * {{aut|Murray, R.G.E.}} 1968. Microbial structure as an aid to microbial classification and taxonomy. ''SPISY (Faculté des Sciences de l'Université J. E. Purkyne Brno)'' 34: 249–252. * {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák, F.A.}} 1930. ''Systematická botanika.'' Praha. * {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák, V.J.A.}} 1969. ''Historický vývoj organismů.'' Praha, [https://books.google.com/books?id=sw4JAQAAMAAJ&q Google Books.] * {{aut|Moreira, D.}}, {{aut|von der Heyden, S.}}, {{aut|Bass, D.}}, {{aut|López-García, P.}}, {{aut|Chao, E.}}, & {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2007. Global eukaryote phylogeny: combined small- and large-subunit ribosomal DNA trees support monophyly of Rhizaria, Retaria and Excavata. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 44: 255–266. {{Parfrey et al., 2006}} * {{aut|Roger, A.J.}} & {{aut|Simpson, A.G.B.}} 2009. Evolution: revisiting the root of the eukaryote tree. ''Current biology'' 19: R165–R167. {{doi|10.1016/j.cub.2008.12.032}} * {{aut|Round, F. E.}} 1973. ''The Biology of the Algae''. 2nd ed., Edward Arnold, London. * {{aut|Sapp, J.}} 2005. The prokaryote-eukaryote dichotomy: meanings and mythology. ''Microbiology and molecular biology reviews'' 69(2), 292–305, [http://mmbr.asm.org/content/69/2/292.full#ref-53 Online.] * {{aut|Steenkamp, E.T.}}, {{aut|Wright, J.}}, & {{aut|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2006. The protistan origins of animals and fungi. ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'' 23(1): 93–106. * {{aut|Stent, G.}} 1971. ''Molecular genetics. An introductory narrative''. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, Ca. {{Whittaker & Margulis, 1978}} {{Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990}} * {{aut|Yoon, H.S.}}, {{aut|Grant, J.}}, {{aut|Tekle, Y.I.}}, {{aut|Wu, M.}}, {{aut|Chaon, B.C.}}, {{aut|Cole, J.C.}}, {{aut|Logsdon, J.M., jr.}}, {{aut|Patterson, D.J.}}, {{aut|Bhattacharya, D.}} & {{aut|Katz, L.A.}} 2008. Broadly sampled multigene trees of eukaryotes. ''BMC evolutionary biology'' 8: 14. {{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-8-14}} [https://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2148-8-14.pdf PDF.] ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Wegener Parfrey Laura}}, 2009. [https://archive.is/20130113003247/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 Taxon page for Eukaryota. In: The ATOL eutree hypothesis] First Created: 2009–07-04T15:11:59Z. Last Updated: 2009–07-04T15:14:20Z. * {{aut|Patrick Keeling, Brian S. Leander and Alastair Simpson}}, 2009. [http://tolweb.org/Eukaryotes/3/2009.03.12 Eukaryotes. Eukaryota, Organisms with nucleated cells. Version 12 March 2009] in [http://tolweb.org/ The Tree of Life Web Project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100524151120/http://www.biani.unige.ch/msg/Amoeboids/Eukaryotes.html Tree of Eukaryotes] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081006121428/http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/DOMAINS/EUKARYA-SUPERGROUPS.htm Eukarya] =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |af=Egkerniges |als=Eukaryote |ar=حقيقيات النوى |bar=Eikaryóten |bg=Еукариоти |be=Эўкарыёты |bn=সকেন্দ্রক অধিজগত |bs=Eukarioti |ca=Eucariota |cs=Jaderní |da=Eukaryoter |de=Eukaryoten |el=Ευκαρυώτες |en=Eukaryotes |eo=Eŭkariotoj |es=Eucariontes |et=Eukarüoodid |fa=هسته داران |fi=Aitotumaiset |fr=Eucaryotes |frr=Eukarioten |ga=Eocaróit |gu=સકેન્દ્રક અધિજગત |he=איקריוטיים |hi=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |hr=Eukarioti |hu=Eukarióták |hy=Կորիզավորներ |ia=Eucaryotes |is=Heilkjörnungar |it=Eucarioti |ja=真核生物ドメイン |km=សុធញ្ញៈ |ko=진핵생물 |lb=Eukaryota |lv=Eikariots |lt=Eukariotai |mk=Еукариоти |mr=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |ne=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |nl=Eukaryoten |no=Eukaryoter |oc=Eucariòtas |pa=ਸਕੇਂਦਰਕ ਅਧਿਜਗਤ |pl=Eukarionty |pt=Eucariota |pt-br=Eucarionte |ro=Eucariote |ru=Эукариоты |si= සූන්‍යෂ්ටිකයන් (යුකැරියා) |sk=Eukaryoty |sq=Eukariotët |sv=Eukaryoter |ta=மெய்க்கருவுயிரி |tr=Ökaryotlar |uk=Еукаріоти |uz=Eukariotlar |vec=Eucariota |vi=Sinh vật nhân chuẩn |zh=真核域 |tg=Эукариотҳо }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q19088}} mlzr680peqzclzvleb7hmuy5pv17a1j 11164812 11164810 2026-06-23T21:44:39Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ 11164812 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cleanup}} {{Image|Eukaryota.png|220|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Erilaisia aitotumaisia.|fr=Divers eucaryotes|Various eukaryotes}}.}} [[File:FluorescentCells.jpg|thumb|220px|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Aitotumaisia soluja.|fr=Cellules eucaryotes|Eukaryote cells}}.]] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Eukaryota}} Regna ({{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Protista]] <br /> Regna ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1981): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Protozoa]] <br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Supergroups|fr=Super-groupes|Supergroups}} ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 2009): [[Bikonta]] – [[Unikonta]]<br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Groups|fr=Groupes|Groups}} ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2012): [[Amoebozoa]] – [[Opisthokonta]] – [[Excavata]] – [[Sar]] ([[Stramenopiles]] – [[Alveolata]] – [[Rhizaria]]) – [[Archaeplastida]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' <br> Regna ({{aut|Ruggiero}} ''et al.'', 2015): [[Protozoa]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Animalia]]<br /> Domains ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2019): [[Amorphea]] – [[Diaphoretickes]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== Eucaryotes {{a|Édouard Chatton|Chatton}}, 1925, 1937/1938, {{a|Marius Chadefaud|Chadefaud}}, 1960 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * Karyonta {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák}}, 1930 * Eukaryonta {{aut|Fott}}, 1959 (according to {{aut|Round}}, 1973), {{aut|Möhn}}, 1984 * Eucaryota {{aut|Christensen}}, 1962, {{aut|Allsopp}}, 1969 * Eucaryotae {{aut|Murray}}, 1968 * Caryonta {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák}}, 1969 * Eukaryota {{aut|Fott}}, 1971, {{aut|Stent}}, 1971, {{aut|Margulis}}, 1974, {{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978 * Eucytota {{aut|Jeffrey}}, 1971 * Eukaryotae {{aut|Parker}} ''et al.'', 1982 [?] * Eucarya {{aut|Woese}} ''et. al.'', 1990 * Eukarya {{aut|Margulis}}, 1996 (not {{aut|Dougherty}}, 1957, see {{aut|Sapp}}, 2005) __TOC__ =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Chatton (1925)=== {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebien à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflexions sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'', Série 10 VIII: 5–84, [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55415433/f8.tableDesMatieres Online.] See {{aut|Kussakin}} {{aut|Drozdov}} (1994), [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q&f=false], {{aut|Katscher}} (2004), [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/]. [p. 76ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycae]] ** [[Bacteriacae]] ** [[Spirochaetacae]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Mastigiae]] *** [[Flagellata]] *** [[Rhizopoda]] *** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Ciliae]] ** [[Cnidiae]] [p. 77ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycées]] ** [[Bacteriacées]] ** [[Spirochaetacées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** ([[Protomastigiés]]) ** [[Phéoflagellées]] ** [[Bacillariophyta|Diatomées]] ** [[Phaeophyceae|Phéophycées]] ** [[Rhodophyta|Rhodophycées]] ** [[Chrysomonadines]] ** [[Cryptomonadines]] ** [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellés]] ** [[Cystoflagellés]] ** [[Protéomyxés]] ** [[Foraminifera|Foraminifères]] ** [[Héliozoaires]] ** [[Radiolaria|Radioláires]] ** ([[Procnidiés]]) ** [[Paramyxidies]] ** [[Microsporidies]] ** [[Myxosporidies]] ** [[Actinomyxidies]] ** [[Cnidaria|Cnidaires]] ** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ** [[Zooflagellés]] ** [[Hypermastigines]] ** [[Heteromastigines]] ** [[Sporozoaires]] ** [[Holomastigines]] ** [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellés]] ** [[Porifera|Spongiaires]] ** [[Mastigamoebiens]] ** [[Mycétozoaires]] ** [[Haplosporidies]] ** [[Monamoebiens]] ** [[Schizosporidies]] ** [[Pélomyxiens]] ** [[Théchamoebiens]] ** [[Synamoebiens]] ** [[Sporamoebiens]] ** [[Entamoebiens]] ** [[Ciliophora|Ciliés]] ** [[Acinétiens]] ** [[Mycoflagellés]] ** [[Chytridinées]] ** [[Phycomycètes]] ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] ** [[Chloroflagellés]] ** [[Euglenaceae|Eugléniens]] ** [[Chlamydomonadines]] ** [[Volvocines]] ** [[Chlorophyceae|Chlorophycées]] ** [[Archegoniates]] ===Copeland (1956)=== Copeland, H. F. (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books, [6]. *Kingdom [[Protoctista]] **Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] **Phylum [[Heterokonta|Phaeophyta]] **Phylum [[Pyrrhophyta]] **Phylum [[Chytridiomycota|Opisthokonta]] **Phylum [[Amastigomycota|Inophyta]] **Phylum Protoplasta **Phylum [[Fungilli]] **Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *Kingdom [[Viridiplantae|Plantae]] *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Chadefaud & Emberger (1960)=== Chadefaud, M. & Emberger, L. (éds.). ''Traité de botanique systématique''. Masson et Cie., Paris. Tome I. Les végétaux non vasculaires (Cryptogamie), par M. Chadefaud, 1960, 1 vol. de 1016 pages, [https://books.google.com/books?id=AanPAAAAMAAJ]. Tome II. Les végétaux vasculaires, par L. Emberger, 1960, deux fascicules, 1540 pages, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=bqnPAAAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=zanPAAAAMAAJ]. Monde vivant * [[Prokaryota|Protocaryotes]] (= Schizophytes) * '''Eucaryotes''' ** [[Algae|Algues Eucaryotes]] (= Phycophytes) ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] (= Mycophytes) ** Plantes a cormus, Plantes supérieures, [[Cormophyta|Cormophytes]], ou Archégoniates ** [[Animalia|Animaux]], ou Zoaires (Protozoaires, Métazoaires) ===Jeffrey (1971)=== Jeffrey, C. 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms - a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'', 25, 291-299. See Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. ''The Taxonomicon''. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1]. *Superkingdom [[Acytota]] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Procytota]] *Superkingdom '''Eucytota''' **Kingdom Rhodobiota **Kingdom Chromobiota **Kingdom Zoobiota **Kingdom Mycobiota **Kingdom Chlorobiota ===Margulis (1971)=== Margulis, L. 1971. Whittaker's five kingdoms of organisms: minor revisions suggested by considerations of the origin of mitosis. ''Evolution'' 25: 242-245. * "[[Prokaryota|prokaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Monera]] * "[[Eukaryota|eukaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ([[Amastigomycota]]): [[Zygomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] and [[Basidiomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Metaphyta]]): [[Bryophyta]] and [[Tracheophyta]] ===Leedale (1974)=== Leedale, G. F. (1974). How many are the kingdoms of organisms? ''Taxon'', 23 (1974), pp. 261–270, [http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1218705?sid=21106029685753&uid=4&uid=2]. See {{aut|Whittaker}} in {{aut|Kreir}} (1977), [https://books.google.com/books?id=7LhnsneLkesC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [“Pteropod” scheme, p. 267:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Plantae]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] *** [[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]] *** [[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]] *** [[Cryptophyta]] *** [[Haptophyta]] *** [[Dinophyta]] *** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Fungi]] *** [[Chytridiomycota]] *** [[Hyphochytridiomycota]] *** [[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Myxomycota]] *** [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ** [[Animalia]] *** [[Zoomastigina]] *** [[Sarcodina]] *** [[Mesozoa]] *** [[Ciliophora]] *** [[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Aschelminthes]], [[Tentaculata]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Chaetognatha]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], [[Hemichordata]] *** [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Porifera]] *** [[Cnidosporidia]] [“Fan” scheme, p. 269:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Rhodophyta]] ** [[Plantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) ** [[Heterokonta|Heterokonts]] ([[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]]) ** [[Eustigmatophyta]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] ** [[Dinophyta]] ** [[Chytridiomycota]] ** [[Fungi]] ([[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]]) ** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Zoomastigina]] ** [[Myxomycota]] ** [[Sarcodina]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Animalia]] ([[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], etc.) ** [[Mesozoa]] ===Margulis (1974a)=== Margulis, L. (1974a). Five-kingdom classification and the origin and evolution of cells. ''Evol. Biol.'' 7, 45-78, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=qOfTBwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA83&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA67#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Prokaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom Aerobic photosynthesizers * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Eukaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ( or [[Protoctista]]) *** Grade [[Nonmitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Margulis (1974b)=== Margulis, L. (1974b). The classification and evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In: ''Handbook of Genetics'', Vol. 1, R. C. King, (ed.), Plenum, New York, pp. 1-41, [https://books.google.com/books?id=lfUHCAAAQBAJ]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protoctista]] *** Grade [[Amitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] === Edwards (1976)=== Edwards, P. (1976). A classification of plants into higher taxa based on cytological and biochemical criteria. ''Taxon'' 25: 529–542. * [[Procaryota]] ** [[bacteria]] ** [[Cyanochlorobionta]] ([[Cyanophyta]]) * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryota]] ** [[Erythrobionta]] ([[Rhodophyta]]) ** [[Chlorobionta]] ([[Tracheophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Chlorophyta]], [[Euglenophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 1 ([[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Zygomycota]], [[Chytridiomycota]]) ** [[Ochrobionta]] ([[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Pyrrhophyta]], [[Cryptophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 2 ([[Hyphochytridiomycota]], [[Oomycota]], [[Labyrinthulomycota]]) ** [[Myxobionta]] ([[Myxogastriomycota]], [[Acrasiomycota]], [[Dictyosteliomycota]], [[Protosteliomycota]]) ** [[Animalia|animals]] ===Whittaker & Margulis (1978)=== Whittaker, R. H. & Margulis, L. (1978). Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** I. Kingdom [[Monera]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** II. Kingdom [[Protista]] or [[Protoctista]] ** III. Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** IV. Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** V. Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1978)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1978. The evolutionary origin and phylogeny of microtubules, mitotic spindles and eukaryote flagella. BioSystems, 10(1), 93-114. * Super-kingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Aconta]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Zygomycetes|zygomycete fungi]], [[Ascomycetes|ascomycete fungi]], [[Basidiomycetes|basidiomycete fungi]], [[Acrasida]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Haptophyta]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Heterokonta]] ([[Eustigmatophyta]], [[chloromonads]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Oomycetes|biflagellate [=oomycete] fungi]], [[Myxomycetes]], [[Hyphochytriomycetes|hyphochytrid fungi]], [[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Chytridiomycetes|chytrid fungi]], [[Actinopoda]], [[Foraminifera]], [[Amoeboflagellata|amoeboflagellates]], [[Bacillariophyta|diatoms]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Corticoflagellata]] *** [[Dinoflagellata|dinoflagellates]], [[Cnidospora]], [[Coelenterata]], [[Ctenophora]], [[Metamonadina]], [[Ciliata]], [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Porofera|sponges]] *** [[Opalinida|opalinids]], [[Mesozoa]], [[Eumetazoa|eumetazoans]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenoida]] ([[Euglenophyta]], [[Kinetoplastida]]) ** Kingdom 7. [[Chlorophyta]] ([[Chlorophyta|chlorophyte algae]], [[Prasinophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) === Stewart & Mattox (1980)=== Stewart, K.D. & Mattox, K. (1980). Phylogeny of phytoflagellates. In: ''Phytoflagellates'' (ed. E.Cox), New York: Elsevier/North Holland, pp. 433–462, [https://books.google.com/books?id=J48WAQAAIAAJ], [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1981.tb02851.x/abstract]. [[Eukaryotes]] [p. 456] * Kingdom [[Dinobiota]] [with tubular cristae] ** [[Dinophyceae]] ** [[Bacillariophyceae]] ** [[Bicosoecida]] ** [[Chloromonadophyceae]] ** [[Chrysophyceae]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Eustigmatophyceae]] ** [[Myxomycetes]] ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Opalinata]] ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Prymnesiophyceae]] ** [[Xanthophyceae]] * Kingdom [[Bodonobiota]] [with flattened (lamellar) cristae] ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Basidiomycetes]] ** [[Chlorophyta]] ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** ''[[Cyanophora]]'' ** [[Euglenophyceae]] ** [[Animalia|Higher animals]] ** [[Plantae|Higher plants]] ** [[Kinetoplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyceae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1981)=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} ''Nine eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 462] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] **Kingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Eubacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Archaebacteria]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom 1. [[Eufungi]] ** Kingdom 2. [[Ciliofungi]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Biliphyta]] ** Kingdom 5. [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom 7. [[Protozoa]] ** Kingdom 8. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 9. [[Chromophyta]] ''Five eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 476-477] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. Fungi (Ciliofungi + Eufungi) **Kingdom 2. Chromista (Cryptophyta + Chromophyta) **Kingdom 3. Plantae (Viridiplantae + Biliphyta) **Kingdom 4. Protista (Euglenozoa + Protozoa) **Kingdom 5. Animalia ''Seven eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 478] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom Fungi ** Kingdom Viridiplantae *** Phylum Chlorophyta *** Phylum Bryophyta *** Phylum Tracheophyta ** Kingdom Biliphyta *** Phylum Biliphyta **** Class Rhodophyceae **** Class Glaocophyceae ** Kingdom Chromista ** Kingdom Animalia ** Kingdom Euglenozoa ** Kingdom Protozoa === Jeffrey (1982) === Jeffrey, C. (1982). Kingdoms, Codes and Classification. Kew Bulletin, 37(3), 403. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110040 *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom [[Plantae|Phytobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Protistobionta]] ****Division [[Endochromophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts (plastids) of the chlorophyll c2-containing algae. ****Division [[Dinophyta]] ****Division [[Metamonada|Trichomonadophyta]] ****Division [[Hexamitophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Division [[Euglenophyta]] ****Division [[Choanoflagellata|Craspediophyta]] ****Phylum [[Porifera]] ****Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ****Phylum [[Opalinida]] ****Phylum [[Cnidosporidia]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] ****Phylum [[Caryoblastea]] ****Phylum [[Rhizopoda|Rhizopodata]] ****Phylum [[Foraminifera]] ****Phylum [[Radiolaria|Radiolariata]] ****Phylum [[Heliozoa|Heliozoata]] ****Phylum [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ****Phylum [[Myxomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] ****Division [[Raphidiophyceae|Raphidiophyta]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]] ****Division [[Eustigmatophyta]] ****Division [[Hypochytridiomycota]] ****Division [[Labyrinthulomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chlorobionta]] ****Division [[Endochlorophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts of the euglenoids. ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Prasinophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ***Subkingdom [[Rhodophyta|Rhodobionta]] **Kingdom [[Fungi|Mycobiota]] ***Division [[Chytridiomycota]] ***Division [[Zygomycota]] ***Division [[Ascomycota]] ***Division [[Basidiomycota]] **Kingdom [[Animalia|Zoobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Placozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Mesozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] === Parker et al. (1982)=== Parker, S. P. (ed.). 1982. ''Synopsis and classification of living organisms''. 2 vols. McGraw-Hill, New York, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6oRAQAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=DJA6LDS6cXgC]. See Brands (1989-2005), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201322/http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/parker/1982/classification/1.htm] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Prokaryotae]] **Kingdom [[Virus]] **Kingdom [[Monera]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryotae''' **Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] **Kingdom [[Protista]] (Haeckel, 1866) **Kingdom [[Animalia]] 1758 [Note: this classification is redundant for some ambiregnal protists. See {{aut|Taylor}} ''et al.'' (1986), [https://web.archive.org/web/20150225015912/http://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1987/Prop331-334.pdf PDF.]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1983)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1983. A 6-kingdom classification and a unified phylogeny. Pp. 1027–1034 in ''Endocytobiology II'' (H.E.A. Schenk & W. Schwemmler, eds.). De Gruyter, Berlin, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Mn0XAQAAIAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=dOaODP4Oo5kC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA245#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * 1. [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Bacteria]] * 2. [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] ([[Archezoa]], [[Sarcomastigota]], [[Euglenozoa]] and [[Choanociliata]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] ([[Parazoa]] and [[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] ([[Ciliofungi]] and [[Eufungi]]) ** Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] ([[Biliphyta]] and [[Viridiplantae]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptophyta]] and [[Chromophyta]]) ===Möhn (1984)=== From ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen'', [http://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510651177/Mohn_System_und_Phylogenie_der_Lebewese], [http://d-nb.info/840554230/04]. Superkingdom '''Eukaryonta''' * Suprakingdom [[Aconta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodocyanobionta]] *** Phylum [[Cyanidiophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Erythrobionta]] *** Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Contophora]] ** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] *** Phylum [[Prasinophyta]] *** Phylum [[Charophyta]] *** Phylum [[Ulvaphyta]] *** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Flagelloopalinida]] *** Phylum [[Protomonada]] *** Phylum [[Opalinidea]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Euglenophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Eumycota]] *** Phylum [[Opisthomastigomycota]] *** Phylum [[Amastigomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Dinophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Dinophytea]] **** Phylum [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Granuloreticulosa]] **** Phylum [[Acanthiolaria]] **** Phylum [[Polannulifera]] *** Subkingdom [[Ciliata]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ** Kingdom [[Crytophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Crytophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Colponemata]] *** Phylum [[Colponemaria]] ** Kingdom [[Chloromonadophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Chloromonadophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Chromophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] **** Phylum [[Xanthophyta]] **** Phylum [[Pantonemomycota]] **** Phylum [[Proteomyxidea]] **** Phylum [[Labyrinthomorpha]] **** Phylum [[Chrysophyta]] **** Phylum [[Hydraulea]] **** Phylum [[Trichomycetea]] **** Phylum [[Mycetozoidea]] **** Phylum [[Pedinellaphyta]] **** Phylum [[Bacillariophyta]] **** Phylum [[Phaeophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Eustigmatobionta]] **** Phylum [[Eustigmatophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Choanobionta]] **** Phylum [[Craspedophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Haptophytobionta]] **** Phylum [[Haptophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Cormobionta]] * Suprakingdom [[Animalia]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Parazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Porifera]] *** Kingdom [[Archeata]] *** Kingdom [[Placozoomorpha]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Eumetazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Radiata]] **** Phylum [[Cnidaria]] **** Phylum [[Ctenophora]] *** Kingdom [[Bilateria]] ===Lipscomb (1985)=== Lipscomb, Diana. 1985. The eukaryotic kingdoms. ''Cladistics'' 1: 127–40. [[Eukaryotes]] * Group 1 ** [[Cryptomonadida]] ([[Cryptophyceae]]) ** [[Chloromonadida]] ([[Chloromonadophyceae]]) ** [[Prymnesiida]] ([[Prymnesiophyceae]]) ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Chrysomonadida]] ([[Chrysophyceae]]) ** [[Xanthomonadida]] ([[Xanthophyceae]]) ** [[Eustigmatomonadida]] ([[Eustigmatophyceae]]) * Group 2 ** [[Prasinomonadida]] ([[Prasinophyceae]]) ** [[Phytomonadida]] ([[Chlorophyceae]]) ** [[Gameophyceae]] * Group 3 ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Zygornycetes]] * Group 4 ** [[Trypanosomatina]] ** [[Bodonina]] ** [[Euglenida]] ([[Euglenophyceae]]) ** [[Stephanopogonida]] * Group 5 ** [[Dinoflagellida]] ([[Dinophyceae]]) ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Schizophrynida]] ** [[Opalinida]] * Group 6 ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Mesozoa]] ** [[Cnidaria]] ** [[Placozoa]] ** [[Acoelomata]] * Group 7 ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] * Group 8 ** [[Hypermastigida]] ** [[Trichomonadida]] ** [[Retortamonadida]] ** [[Diplomonadida]] ** [[Oxymonadida]] ** [[Proteromonadida]] ** [[Bicosoecia]] * Group 9 ** [[Rhodophyceae]] [Note: some eukaryote groups are not included in Lipscomb analysis.] ===Corliss (1986)=== From ''The kingdoms of organisms: from a microscopist’s point of view''. Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Protista]] === Starobogatoff (1986)=== Старобогатов Я.И. К вопросу о числе царств эукариотных организмов. // ''Труды Зоологического института АН СССР''. 1986. T. 144. С. 4–25. Starobogatoff, Y.I. 1986. On the number of kingdoms of eukaryotic organisms. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta'' 144: 4–25. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Ellipsoidiontes]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Lipscomb (1989)=== Lipscomb, D. (1989). Relationships among the eukaryotes. In: ''The Hiearchy of Life'', B. Fernholm, K. Bremer, & H. Jornvall (eds.), Elsevier, New York. pp. 161-178, [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=0udqAAAAMAAJ]. From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryotes]] *Rhodophyca *Supergroup 1 **Plantae **Supergroup 2 ***Cryptomonada ***Supergroup 3 ****Amebae+Oomycota+Chromobiota+Heliozoa ****Supergroup 4 *****Polymastigota *****Animalia+(Choanozoa+Fungi) *****Opalinida+Dinociliata+Euglenaria === Woese (1990) === 3-Domain System of [[Carl Richard Woese|Carl Woese]] * Terra[[biota]] ** non-cellular lifeforms ** [[Cytota]] *** [[LUCA]] **** Domain [[Bacteria]] ***** [[Neomura]] ****** Domain [[Archaea]] ****** Domain '''Eukaryota''' ===Lipscomb (1991)=== Lipscomb, D. (1991). Broad classification: the kingdoms and the protozoa. In: ''Parasitic Protozoa'', Vol. 1, 2nd ed. J.P. Kreier & J.R. Baker (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 81-136, [http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:_QZWtzBB8qAJ:external.dandelon.com/download/attachments/dandelon/ids/DE0061FE8DDEF629432A1C1257A360045985B.pdf+&cd=12&hl=pt-BR&ct=clnk&gl=br]. [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] *1. [[Rhodophyta]] *2. [[Chlorobionts]] *3. [[Cryptophytes]] *4. [[Chromobionts]] *5. [[Polymastigotes]] *6. [[Animalia|Animals]] *7. [[Amoeboflagellates]] *8. [[Opalinids]] *9. [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellates]] and [[Ciliophora|Ciliates]] *10. [[Euglenozoa]] ===Corliss (1994)=== From ''An Interim Utilitarian ("User-friendly") Hierarchical Classification and Characterization of the Protists''. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] === Kussakin & Drozdov (1994)=== Кусакин О.Г, Дроздов А.Л. 1994. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 1. Пролегомены к построению филемы. С.-Петербург: Наука, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA281#v=onepage&q&f=false]. Kussakin O.G., Drozdov A.L. (1994). ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 1. Prolegomena to the construction of phylema. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} * Imperia Non-cellulata (= Acytota) * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** Dominion [[Archae]] (= [[Archaebacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Bacteria]] (= [[Eubacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Subdominion [[Archekaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Microsporobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Archemonadobionta]] (= [[Polymastigobionta]]) *** Subdominion [[Metakaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Rhodobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Cryptobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Euglenobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Dinobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Chromobionta]] s. lato (= [[Tubularistata]]) **** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] (= [[Viridiplantae]]) **** Kingdom [[Mycobionta]] (= [[Fungi]]) **** Kingdom [[Inferiobionta]] (= [[Parazoa]]) **** Kingdom [[Metazoa]] ** Incertae sedis: [[Myxospora]], [[Chlorarachnida]], ''[[Gyromitus]]'', ''[[Discocelis]]'', ''[[Jacoba]]'' ===Cavalier-Smith (1995)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1995. Zooflagellate phylogeny and classification. In: ''The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates'' (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'' [''Tsitologiia''] 37(11): 1010–1029, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8868448 Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] === Starobogatov (1995)=== Starobogatov, Y. I. (1995). The position of flagellated protists in the system of lower eukaryotes. In: The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'', 37 (11): 1030–7, [https://books.google.com/books?lr&hl=&id=UshKAAAAYAAJ]. Also in: Abstracts of the Second International Symposium on the Biology of Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates: 14th – 20th August 1994 – St. Petersburg, Russia. ''Europ. J. Protistol.'' 31, 109-118, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473911803639]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Margulis (1996)=== From ''Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: Phylogenetic classification of life'' [http://www.pnas.org/content/93/3/1071.full.pdf]. '''Eukarya''' (= '''Eukaryotae''') * [[Protoctista]] * [[Fungi]] * [[Plantae]] * [[Animalia]] ===Hausmann & Hülsmann (1996)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hülsmann. ''Protozoology''. 2nd ed. Thieme Verlag; New York, 1996. [http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/einzeller/3449], [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=hI0pAQAAMAAJ]. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Microspora]] ** Phylum [[Microspora]] *** Class [[Rudimicrosporea]] *** Class [[Microsporea]] * Kingdom [[Mastigota]] ** Subkingdom [[Archamoebaea]] *** Phylum [[Karyoblasta]] ** Subkingdom [[Dimastigota]] *** Superphylum [[Tetramastigota]] **** Phylum [[Retortamonada]] ***** Class [[Retortamonadea]] ***** Class [[Diplomonadea]] **** Phylum [[Axostylata]] ***** Class [[Oxymonadae]] ***** Class [[Parabasalea]] ****** Order [[Trichomonadida]] ****** Order [[Polymonadida]] ****** Order [[Hypermastigida]] *** Superphylum [[Metakaryota]] **** Phylum [[Euglenozoa]] ***** Subphylum [[Euglenida]] ****** Class [[Euglenoidea]] ****** Class [[Hemimastigophorea]] ***** Subphylum [[Kinetoplasta]] ****** Class [[Bodonea]] ****** Class [[Trypanosomatidea]] ***** Subphylum [[Pseudociliata]] **** Phylum [[Heterolobosa]] ***** Class [[Schizopyrenidea]] ***** Class [[Acrasea]] **** Phylum [[Dictyostela]] **** Phylum [[Protostela]] **** Phylum [[Myxogastra]] **** Phylum [[Chromista]] ***** Subphylum [[Prymnesiomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Cryptomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Heterokonta]] ****** Class [[Proteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Opalinea]] ****** Class [[Chrysomonadea]] ****** Class [[Heteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Labyrinthulea]] ****** Class [[Raphidomonadea]] ****** Class [[Plasmodiophorea]] ****** Class [[Bicosoecidea]] **** Phylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Subphylum [[Dinoflagellata]] ***** Subphylum [[Apicomplexa]] ******Class [[Gregarinea]] ******Class [[Coccidea]] ******Class [[Haematozoea]] ***** Subphylum [[Ciliophora]] ****** Superclass [[Postciliodesmatophora]] ******* Class [[Karyorelictea]] ******* Class [[Spirotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Heterotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Oligotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Stichotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Hypotrichia]] ****** Superclass [[Rabdophora]] ******* Class [[Prostomatea]] ******* Class [[Litostomatea]] ******** Subclass [[Haptoria]] ******** Subclass [[Trichostomatia]] ****** Superclass [[Cyrtophora]] ******* Class [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Chonotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Suctoria]] ******* Class [[Nassophorea]] ******* Class [[Oligohymenophorea]] ******** Subclass [[Hymenostomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Peritrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Astomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Apostomatia]] ******* Class [[Colpodea]] **** Phylum [[Choanoflagellata]] **** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ***** Class [[Prasinomonadea]] **** [[Metakaryota]] ''incertae sedis'' ***** [[Amoebozoa]] ****** [[Lobosea]] ******* [[Gymnamoebia]] ******* [[Testacealobosia]] ****** [[Acarpomyxea]] ****** [[Filosea]] ***** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ****** [[Athalamea]] ****** [[Monothalamea]] ****** [[Foraminiferea]] ***** [[Actinopoda]] ****** [[Acantharea]] ****** [[Polycystinea]] ****** [[Phaeodarea]] ****** [[Heliozoea]] ***** [[Ascetospora]] ****** [[Haplosporea]] ****** [[Paramyxea]] ***** [[Myxozoa]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1998)=== From ''A revised six-kingdom system of life'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224210/http://cyanophora.rutgers.edu/cyanophora/pdfs/9809012.pdf]. *Empire or Superkingdom 1. [[Prokaryota]] *Empire or Superkingdom 2. '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] {{aut|Goldfuss 1818 stat. nov. Owen 1858 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]}} **Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1758 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1995 (unnecessary synonym Metazoa {{aut|Haeckel}} 1874) **Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1753 stat. nov. {{aut|Nees}} 1817 em. **Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] {{aut|Haeckel}} 1866 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 **Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 em. ===Kussakin & Drozdov (1998)=== {{aut|КусакинО, Г.}}, {{aut|Дроздов, А.Л.}} 1998. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 2. Прокариоты и низшие эукариоты. С.-Петербург: Наука. [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=CD8-Px190vcC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA356#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] {[aut|Kussakin, O.G.}}, {{aut|Drozdov, A.L.}} 1998. ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 2. Prokaryotes and Lower Eukaryotes. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|in Russian}} * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** [[Prokaryota]] *** Dominion [[Archaebacteria]] *** Dominion [[Eubacteria]] ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Kingdom [[Microsporobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Archemonadobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Euglenobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Myxobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Rhodobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] *** Kingdom [[Heterokontes]] ===Patterson (1999)=== {{Patterson, 1999}} * "Eukaryotic taxa without known sister groups" ** [[Acantharea]] ** [[Actinophryids]] ** [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] ** ''[[Ancyromonas]]'' ** [[Apusomonads]] ** ''[[Biomyxa]]'' ** ''[[Caecitellus]]'' ** ''[[Carpediemonas]]'' ** [[Centroheliozoa]] ** [[Cercomonads]] ** [[Chlorarachniophytes]] ** ''[[Coelosporidium]]'' ** ''[[Collodictyon]]'' ** [[Copromyxids]] ** ''[[Cryothecomonas]]'' ** [[Cryptomonads]] ** [[Desmothoracids]] ** [[Dimorphids]] ** ''[[Diphylleia]]'' ** [[Diplomonads]] ** ''[[Discocelis]]'' ** [[Ebriids]] ** [[Ellobiopsids]] ** [[Entamoebidae]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ** ''[[Fonticula]]'' ** [[Glaucophytes]] ** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ** [[Gymnophrea]] ** [[Gymnosphaerida]] ** [[Haplosporids]] ** [[Haptophytes]] ** [[Heterolobosea]] ** ''[[Hyperamoeba]]'' ** [[Jakobids]] ** [[Kathablepharids]] ** [[Komokiacea]] ** ''[[Luffisphaera]]'' ** [[Microsporidia]] ** [[Ministeria]] ** ''[[Multicilia]]'' ** [[Nephridiophagids]] ** [[Nucleariidae]] ** [[Opisthokonts]] ** [[Oxymonads]] ** [[Parabasalids]] ** [[Paramyxea]] ** [[Pelobionts]] ** [[Phaeodarea]] ** ''[[Phagodinium]]'' ** ''[[Phalansterium]]'' ** [[Plasmodiophorids]] ** [[Polycystinea]] ** [[Pseudodendromonads]] ** ''[[Pseudospora]]'' ** [[Ramicristates]] ** [[Red algae]] ** ''[[Reticulomyxa]]'' ** [[Retortamonads]] ** [[Rosette agent]] ** [[Spironemidae]] ** [[Spongomonads]] ** ''[[Stephanopogon]]'' ** ''[[Sticholonche]]'' ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** ''[[Telonema]]'' ** [[Thaumatomonads]] ** ''[[Trimastix]]'' ** [[Vampyrellids]] ** [[Viridaeplantae]] ** [[Xenophyophores]] *"[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Protista without contemporary identity]]" ===Hausmann et al. (2003)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. ''Protistology''. 3rd ed. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003. Empire '''Eukaryota''' Chatton, 1925 (= '''Eukarya''') *Phylum [[Tetramastigota]] Hulsmann & Hausmann, 1994 *Phylum [[Discicristata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] Foissner et al., 1988 *Phylum [[Pseudociliata]] Corliss & Lipscomb, 1985 *Phylum [[Chromista]] Cavalier-Smith, 1987 *Phylum [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1992 *Phylum [[Cercozoa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Foraminifera]] d'Orbigny, 1828 (= [[Granuloreticulosa]]) *Phylum [[Biliphyta]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 *Phylum [[Viridiplantae]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 (= [[Chlorobionta]]) *Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] Luhe, 1913 *Phylum [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 1995 *[[Eukaryota incertae sedis]] :*[[Actinopoda]] Calkins, 1902 :*[[Paramyxea]] Levine, 1979 === Cavalier-Smith (2003) === From ''Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa'', [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S093247390470108X]. '''Eukaryota''' *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [11 phyla, out of brackets] [paraphyletic] **[clade [[Unikonta|unikonts]]] ***Phylum 1. [[Amoebozoa]] ***[clade [[Opisthokonta|opisthokont]]s] ****Phylum 2. [[Choanozoa]] ****[Kingdom [[Animalia]]] ****[Kingdom [[Fungi]]] **[clade [[Bikonta|bikonts]]] ***[clade cabozoa] ****Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] *****Phylum 3. [[Cercozoa]] *****Phylum 4. [[Retaria]] ([[Radiozoa]], [[Foraminifera]]) ****Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *****Phylum 5. [[Loukozoa]] *****Phylum 6. [[Metamonada]] *****Phylum 7. [[Euglenozoa]] *****Phylum 8. [[Percolozoa]] ***[Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Viridaeplantae]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Glaucophyta]])] ***[clade [[Chromalveolata|chromalveolate]]s] ****[Kingdom [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptista]], [[Heterokonta]], [[Haptophyta]])] ****Infrakingdom [[Alveolata]] *****Phylum 9. [[Ciliophora]] *****Phylum 10. [[Miozoa]] ([[Protalveolata]], [[Dinozoa]], [[Apicomplexa]]) ***Phylum 11. [[Apusozoa]] ([[Thecomonadea]], [[Diphylleida]]) === Cavalier-Smith (2004) === From ''Only six kingdoms of life'', [http://www.cladocera.de/protozoa/cavalier-smith_2004_prs.pdf]. Empire [[Eukaryota]] (Cavalier-Smith 1998) *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] (Cavalier-Smith 2002a, 2003a) *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Myxozoa]] and 21 othera phyla) (Cavalier-Smith 1998; Cavalier-Smith & Chao 2003c) *Kingdom [[Fungi]] (phyla [[Archemycota]], [[Microsporidia]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]]) (Cavalier-Smith 2000b) *Kingdom [[Plantae]] **Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] (phyla [[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]]) **Subkingdom [[Viridaeplantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) *Kingdom [[Chromista]] **Subkingdom [[Cryptista]] (phylum [[Cryptista]]: cryptophytes, goniomonads, katablepharids) **Subkingdom [[Chromobiota]] ***Infrakingdom [[Heterokonta]] (phyla [[Ochrophyta]], [[Pseudofungi]], [[Opalozoa]] (comprising subphyla [[Opalinata]], [[Sagenista]]) ***Infrakingdom [[Haptista]] (phylum [[Haptophyta]]) ===Adl ''et al.'' (2005)=== {{Adl et al., 2005}} '''Eukaryota''' * [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Rhizaria]] * [[Archaeplastida]] * [[Chromalveolata]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** [[Alveolata]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Lecointre & Le Guyader (2006)=== Lecointre, G. & Le Guyader, H. ''Classification phylogénétique du vivant'', 3e éd., Belin, Paris, 2006, [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique_de_Guillaume_Lecointre_et_Herv%C3%A9_Le_Guyader]. Le vivant * [[Eubacteria|Eubactéries]] * [[Archaea|Archées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Bikonta|Bicontes]] *** [[Archaeplastida|Lignée verte]] *** [[Chromalveolata|Chromoalvéolés]] **** [[Alveolata|Alvéolobiontes]] **** [[Stramenopiles|Straménopiles]] **** [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytes]] **** [[Haptophyta|Haptophytes]] *** [[Rhizaria|Rhizariens]] *** [[Excavata|Excavobiontes]] ** [[Unikonta|Unicontes]] *** [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoaires]] *** [[Opisthokonta|Opisthocontes]] **** [[Fungi|Champignons]] **** Choano-organismes ***** [[Choanoflagellata|Choanoflagellés]] ***** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2009)=== From ''Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations''. '''Eukaryota''' * [[Bikonta]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Excavata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Corticata]] *** [[Plantae]] ([[Archaeplastida]]) *** [[Chromalveolata]] **** [[Chromista]] **** [[Alveolata]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] *** [[Choanozoa]] *** [[Animalia]] *** [[Fungi]] [Note: Protists not included in the groups Plantae, Chromista, Animalia or Fungi belong in the [[Protozoa]].] ===Cavalier-Smith (2010)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2010). Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree. ''Biol. Lett.'' 6 (3): 342–5, [http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/6/3/342]. '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [paraphyletic] ** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] *** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Apusozoa]] *** [[Choanozoa]] ** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] *** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Viridiplantae]]) * Kingdom [[Chromista]] ** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** [[Cryptista]] *** [[Centrohelida|centrohelid Heliozoa]] *** [[Haptophyta]] ** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Halvaria]] **** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Heterokonta]] ===Luketa (2012)=== Luketa, S. (2012). New views on the megaclassification of life. Protistology, 7(4), 218-237. Dominium '''Eukaryobiota''' *Subdominium [[Unikonta]] **Regnum Amoebozoida ***Subregnum [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Breviatea|Breviatides]] **Regnum [[Apusozoa|Apusozoida]] **Regnum [[Holomycota|Fungida]] ***Subregnum [[Nucleariida|Nucleariides]] ***Subregnum [[Microsporidia|Microsporides]] ***Subregnum [[Fungi|Fungides]] **Regnum [[Holozoa|Animalioida]] ***Subregnum [[Mesomycetozoa|Mesomycetozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Animalia|Animalioides]] *Subdominium [[Bikonta]] **Regnum [[Excavata|Excavatida]] **Regnum [[Corticata|Corticatida]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida|Archaeplastides]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Haptophyta|Haptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria|Rhizarides]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta|Stramenopilides]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata|Alveolatides]] ===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] {{aut|Adl, S.M.}} ''et al.'', 2012 ** [[Amoebozoa]] Lühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1998 (= [[Eumycetozoa]] Zopf 1884, emend Olive 1975) ** [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith 1987, emend. Adl et al. 2005 * [[Diaphoretickes]] Adl et al., 2012 ** [[Sar]] Burki et al. 2007 *** [[Stramenopiles]] Patterson 1989, emend. Adl et al. 2005 *** [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith 1991 *** [[Rhizaria]] Cavalier-Smith 2002 ** [[Archaeplastida]] Adl et al. 2005 * [[Excavata]] Cavalier-Smith 2002, emend. Simpson 2003 * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2013)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2013). Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa ''Eur. J. Protistol.'' 49, pp. 115–178, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473912000508 Onlie.] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.A proposal] ** [[Archezoa]] *** [[Metamonada]] ** [[mitozoa]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Neolouka]] *** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.B proposal] ** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) ** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** "[[bikonts]]" *** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Loukozoa]] **** [[Metamonada]] **** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.C proposal] ** [[neokaryotes]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Excavata]] **** [[Loukozoa]] ***** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ***** [[Metamonada]] ***** [[Jakobea]] ***** [[Tsukubea]] **** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 2 proposal] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] ([[Euglenozoa]] plus [[Excavata]]) *** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] **** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] ([[Sulcozoa]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Choanozoa]]) ** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] *** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** [group [[neozoa]], [[corticates]]] *** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Brown et al. (2013)=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] * [[Excavata]] ===Pawlowski (2013)=== Pawlowski, J. 2013. The new micro-kingdoms of eukaryotes. ''BMC Biol'' 11:40, [https://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/11/40 Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Amoebozoa]] (incl. [[Breviatea]]) * [[Apusomonadidae]] * [[Ancyromonadidae]] * [[Collodictyonidae]] * [[Rigidifilida]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Katablepharidae]] * [[Cryptophyta]] * [[Picobiliphyta]] * [[Archaeplastida]] (incl. [[Glaucophyta]]) * [[Centrohelida]] * [[Rappemonads]] * [[Haptophyta]] * [[Telonemia]] * [[SAR]] ([[Rhizaria]], [[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]]) ===Paps (2013)=== Paps, J., Medina-Chacón, L. A., Marshall, W., Suga, H., & Ruiz-Trillo, I. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of unikonts: new insights into the position of apusomonads and ancyromonads and the internal relationships of opisthokonts. ''Protist'' 164(1), 2-12. [[Eukaryota]] * [[Bikonta]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ===Leontyev (2013)=== Leontyev, D. V. General biology: a system of the organic world. Lecture course. Kharkiv, 2013 (in Russ.).[https://chembaby.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Leontyev_Sistema_organicheskogo_mira_2_izd.pdf] Domain '''Eukarya''' ('''Eukaryota''') *Subdomain [[Excavata]] **Superkingdom Excavata ***Kingdom [[Metamonada]] ****Phylum [[Fornicata]] ****Phylum [[Parabasalia]] ****Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] ***Kingdom [[Discoba]] ****Phylum [[Jakobida]] ****Phylum [[Discicristata]] *Subdomain [[Diaphoretickes|Diaphoretikes]] (=Bikonta) **Superkingdom [[Rhizaria]] ***Kingdom Rhizaria ****Phylum [[Cercozoa]] ****Phylum [[Retaria]] **Superkingdom [[Chromalveolata]] ***Kingdom [[Chromista]] (=[[Stramenopiles]]) ****Phylum [[Bicosoecida]] ****Phylum/Division [[Labyrinthulomycetes|Labyrinthulida]] ****Phylum [[Opalinata]] ****Phylum [[Actinophryidae]] ****Division [[Oomycota]] ****Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]], =[[Ochrophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ****Phylum/Division [[Dinoflagellata]], =[[Dinophyta]] ****Phylum [[Ciliata]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **Superkingdom [[Hacrobia]] ***Kingdom Hacrobia ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Phylum [[Centrohelida]] **Superkingdom [[Archaeplastida]] ***Kingdom [[Glaucophyta]] ****Division Glaucophyta ***Kingdom Rhodophyta ****Division [[Rhodophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] *Subdomain [[Amorphea]] (=[[Unikonta]]) **Superkingdom [[Apusozoa]] ***Kingdom Apusozoa ****Phylum [[Apusomonadida]] ****Phylum [[Ancyromonadida]] ****Phylum [[Breviatea]] ****Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] **Superkingdom [[Amoebozoa]] ***Kingdom Amoebozoa ****Phylum [[Tubulinea]] ****Phylum [[Discosea]] ****Phylum [[Archamoebae]] ****Phylum [[Mycetozoa]] **Superkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] ***Kingdom [[Holomycota]], =Nucletmycea ****Subkingdom [[Nucleariida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fonticulida]] ****Subkingdom [[Rozellida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fungi]] ***Kingdom [[Holozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Filasterea]] ****Subkingdom [[Mesomycetozoea]] ****Subkingdom [[Aphelidea]] ****Subkingdom [[Choanozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] ===Boudouresque (2015)=== Boudouresque, C. F. 2015. Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Unicellular Eukaryotes. In: ''Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications'' (pp. 191–257). Springer: Netherlands, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2zVqBgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA191#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] * [[Unikonta|Unikonts]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) * [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ** [[Cryptobionta]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] (= [[Plantae]]) *** Incertae sedis: [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] (= [[Heterokonta]]) ** [[Haptobionta]] ** [[Discicristata|Discicristates]] ** [[Excavata|Excavates]] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] [alternative classification] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Antherokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) ** [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== {{Ruggiero et al., 2015}} * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] **** Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] **** Phylum [[Choanozoa]] [with [[Microsporidia]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Microsporidia]] [with [[Choanozoa]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Sulcozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] [= "Supergroup [[SAR]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]] ***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Subkingdom [[Dikarya]] [= [[Neomycota]]] *** Subkingdom [[Eomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] [= [[Archaeplastida]]] *** Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Derelle et al. (2015)=== Derelle, R., Torruella, G., Klimeš, V., Brinkmann, H., Kim, E., Vlček, Č., Lang, B.F. & Eliáš, M. 2015. Bacterial proteins pinpoint a single eukaryotic root. ''PNAS'' 201420657. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/7/E693.full Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Malawimonadidae|Malawimonads]] and [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonids]] * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Jakobida]], [[Heterolobosea]], and [[Euglenozoa]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Cryptomonadida]] *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) ===Speijer et al. (2015)=== Speijer, D., Lukeš, J., & Eliáš, M. (2015). Sex is a ubiquitous, ancient, and inherent attribute of eukaryotic life. ''PNAS'' 112(29), 8827-8834. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/29/8827.short Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ([[Metazoa]], [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Filasterea]], [[Ichthyosporea]], [[Opisthosporidia]], [[Fungi]], [[Cristidiscoidea]]) *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Collodictyonida]] (=[[Diphyllatea]]) ** [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonadida]] ** [[Ancyromonadida]] (=[[Planomonadida]]) ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Metamonada]] ([[Fornicata]], [[Parabasalia]], [[Preaxostyla]]) * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Heterolobosea]], [[Euglenozoa]], [[Tsukubamonadida]], [[Jakobida]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Chloroplastida]], [[Glaucophyta]]) *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) *** [[Cryptista]] ([[Katablepharida]], [[Cryptomonadida]], [[Palpitomonadida]]) *** [[Haptophyta]] **** ?[[Rappemonads]] *** [[Picozoa]] *** [[Telonemia]] *** [[Centrohelida]] **** ?[[Microhelida]] === Cavalier-Smith et al. (2015) === {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis, 2015}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Corticata]] (similar to [[photokaryotes]] or [[Diaphoretickes]]) ** [[Plantae]] ** [[Chromista]] *** [[Harosa]] **** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Halvaria]] ***** [[Heterokonta]] ***** [[Alveolata]] *** [[Hacrobia]] **** [[Haptista]] **** [[Cryptista]] * [[scotokaryotes]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** ?[[Neolouka]] (''[[Malawimonas]]'') ** [[Podiates]] (similar to [[Opimoda]]) *** [[Sulcozoa]] ([[Varisulca]], ?[[Neolouka]], [[Apusozoa]]) *** [[opisthokonts]] ([[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]], [[Fungi]]) *** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Eozoa]] (similar to [[Discoba]]) ** [[Eolouka]] *** [[Jakobea]] *** [[Tsukubamonadea]] ** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ===Silar (2016)=== {{aut|Silar, Philippe.}} 2016. ''Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes''. HAL: 462 [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01263138/document Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Sulcozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * "[[Excavata]]" ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Discoba]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] ** "[[Hacrobia]]" ** [[Heterokonta]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] === Tedersoo (2017) === Tedersoo, L. 2017. Proposal for practical multi-kingdom classification of eukaryotes based on monophyly and comparable divergence time criteria. BioRxiv 2017: 240929 Domain Eukaryota * Subdomain [[Archaeplastida]] ** Kingdom [[Glaucophyta|Glaucocystoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Fornicata]] ** Kingdom Heterolobosa ** Kingdom [[Jakobida]] ** Kingdom [[Malawimonadea|Malawimonada]] ** Kingdom Oxymonada ** Kingdom [[Parabasalia]] ** Kingdom [[Tsukubamonas|Tsukubamonada]] * Subdomain [[Harosa]] ** Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ** Kingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Stramenopiles|Stramenopila]] * Subdomain [[Obazoa|Opisthokonta]] ** Kingdom [[Apusomonadida|Apusozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Breviatea|Breviatae]] ** Kingdom [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellozoa]] ** Kingdom Corallochytria ** Kingdom [[Filasterea|Filasteriae]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Ichthyosporea|Ichthyosporia]] ** Kingdom [[Mantamonadea|Mantazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia|Metazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Cristidiscoidea|Nucleariae]] ** Kingdom Planozoa ** Kingdom [[Rigifilida|Rigifilae]] * Subdomain Unikontamoebae ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Centroheliozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Picozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Telonemea|Telonemae]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonida]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Microheliella|Microheliellida]] ===Adl et al. (2019)=== {{Adl et al., 2019}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Tubulinea]] (phylum) *** [[Evorea]] (phylum) *** [[Discosea]] (phylum) ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Cryptista]] ** [[Haptista]] (phylum) ** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Glaucophyta]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] (phylum) *** [[Viridiplantae|Chloroplastida]] ** [[Sar]] *** [[Stramenopiles]] (phylum) *** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Colpodellida]] **** [[Perkinsozoa]] **** [[Colponemidia]] **** [[Dinoflagellata]] (phylum) **** [[Apicomplexa]] (phylum) **** [[Ciliophora]] (phylum) *** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Cercozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Endomyxa]] (phylum) **** [[Retaria]] ***** [[Foraminifera]] (phylum) ***** [[Radiolaria]] (phylum) * ''Incertae sedis'' Eukarya: ** "[[Excavata]]" *** [[Metamonada]] *** [[Discoba]] **** [[Heterolobosea]] **** [[Euglenozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Jakobida]] **** [[Tsukubea]] *** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** [[CRuMs]] *** [[Collodictyonidae]] *** [[Rigifilida]] *** ''[[Mantamonas]]'' ** [[Ancyromonadida]] ** [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Burki et. al (2020)=== {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Roger, A. J.}}, {{aut|Brown, M. W.}}, & {{aut|Simpson, A. G.}} 2020. The new tree of eukaryotes. ''Trends in ecology & evolution'' 351: 43–55. {{Doi|10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[TSAR]] ** [[Telonemia]] ** [[Sar]] = [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Alveolata]] + [[Stramenopiles]] * [[Haptista]] ** [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Haptophyta]] + [[Rappemonads]] * [[Cryptista]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] + [[Kathablepharida]] ** [[Palpitomonas]] * [[Archaeplastida]] ** [[Glaucophyta]] ** [[Viridiplantae | Chloroplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyta]] + [[Rhodelphis]] * [[Ancoracysta]] * [[Picozoa]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida | Apusomonada]] *** [[Breviata]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[CRuMs]] ** [[Diphylleida]] + [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonas]] * [[Excavata]] ** [[Discoba]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Ancyromonadida]] * [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2022)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2022. Nomenclature and rank correlation of higher taxa of eukaryotes. ''Folia Cryptogamica Petropolitana'' 8: 1–184. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2022. ISBN: 978-5-16-018531-6 Dominium '''Eukaryota''' *Subdominium Obimoda **Regnum [[Loukozoa]] **Regnum [[Amoebozoa]] **Regnum [[Obazoa]] ***Intraregnum [[Opisthokonta]] ****Subregnum [[Holomycota]] ****Subregnum [[Holozoa]] ***[[Breviatea]] ***[[Apusomonadida]] **Regnum [[CRuMs|Crumalia]] *Subdominium [[Diphoda]] **Regnum [[Discoba]] **Regnum [[Plantae]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptista]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida]] **Regnum [[Haptista]] **Regnum [[Chromalveolata]] ***informal unit [[Eochromista]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2024)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2024. The Eukaryotic System in the third update of the “Eukaryotic Supergroups: Taxonomy/Biotechnology Interface” (2024). ''Pharmacy Formulas'', '''6'''(3): 48–54. {{doi|10.17816/phf639995}} Domain '''Eukarya''' * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Archezoa]] *** Phylum [[Parabasalia]] *** Phylum [[Anaeramoebea]] *** Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] *** Phylum [[Oxymonada]] *** Phylum [[Fornicata]] *** Phylum [[Planomonada]] ** Kingdom [[Discoba]] *** Superphylum [[Jakobea]] **** Phylum [[Jakobida]] **** Phylum [[Tsukubea]] *** Superphylum [[Percolozoa]] **** Phylum [[Pharyngomonada]] **** Phylum [[Tetramitia]] *** Superphylum [[Euglenozoa]] **** Phylum [[Kinetoplastea]] **** Phylum [[Diplonemia]] **** Division [[Euglenophyta]] **** Phylum [[Calkinsea]] * Subdomain [[Obimoda]] ** Kingdom [[Crumalia]] *** Phylum [[Malawimonadea]] *** Phylum [[Mantamonada]] *** Phylum [[Rigifilida]] *** Phylum [[Collodictyonida]] ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] *** Phylum [[Lobosa]] *** Phylum [[Conosa]] ** Kingdom [[Obazoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Breviatea]] *** Subkingdom [[Apusomonadea]] *** Subkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holomycota]] ***** Superphylum [[Cristidiscoidea]] ****** Phylum [[Fonticulida]] ****** Phylum [[Nucleariida]] ***** Superphylum [[Zoosporia]] ****** Phylum [[Opisthosporidia]] ****** Division [[Eumycota]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holozoa]] ***** Superphylum [[Ichthyosporea]] ***** Superphylum [[Pluriformea]] ****** Phylum [[Corallochytrea]] ****** Phylum [[Syssomonadea]] ****** Phylum [[Filozoa]] * Subdomain [[Corticata]] ** Kingdom [[Eocorticata]] *** Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] *** Phylum [[Provora]] *** Phylum [[Meteora]] ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] *** Division [[Haptophyta]] *** Phylum [[Centroplasthelida]] ** Kingdom [[Tsaralia]] *** Superphylum [[Eochromista]] **** Phylum [[Telonemia]] *** Superphylum [[Rhizaria]] **** Phylum [[Gymnosphaerida]] **** Phylum [[Cercozoa]] **** Phylum [[Metromonadea]] **** Phylum [[Granofilosea]] **** Phylum [[Chlorarachnea]] **** Phylum [[Endomyxa]] **** Phylum [[Ascetosporea]] **** Phylum [[Retaria]] **** Phylum [[Aquavolonida]] *** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] **** Phylum [[Acavomonidia]] **** Phylum [[Colponemidia]] **** Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **** Phylum [[Perkinsozoa]] **** Division [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Colpodellida]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] **** Phylum [[Bicosoecea]] **** Phylum [[Developea]] **** Division [[Ochrophyta]] **** Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] **** Division [[Peronosporomycota]] **** Phylum [[Pirsonionea]] **** Phylum [[Sagenista]] **** Phylum [[Opalinata]] **** Phylum [[Placidozoa]] **** Phylum [[Platysulcea]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] *** Superphylum [[Cryptista]] **** Division [[Cryptophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Glaucophyta]] **** Division [[Glaucocystophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Rhodophyta]] **** Division [[Rhodelphidiophyta]] **** Division [[Cyanidiophyta]] **** Division [[Proteorhodophyta]] **** Division [[Eurhodophyta]] *** Superdivision [[Chloroplastida]] **** Division [[Prasindermophyta]] **** Division [[Chlorophyta]] **** Division [[Streptophyta]] =={{int:References}}== {{Adl et al., 2005}} {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} * {{aut|Allsopp, A.}} 1969. Phylogenetic relationships of the Procaryota and the origin of the eucaryotic cell. ''New Phytol.'' 68: 591-612. * {{aut|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2003. The deep roots of eukaryotes. ''Science'', 300: 1703–1706. {{Baldauf et al., 2000}} * {{aut|Becerra, A.}}, {{aut|Delaye, L.}}, {{aut|Islas, S.}}, & {{aut|Lazcano, A.}} 2007. The very early stages of biological evolution and the nature of the last common ancestor of the three major cell domains. ''Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics'' 38: 361–379. {{Burki et al., 2007}} {{Burki, Shalchian-Tabrizi & Pawlowski, 2008}} {{Burki et al., 2020}} {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2009. Megaphylogeny, Cell Body Plans, Adaptive Zones: Causes and Timing of Eukaryote Basal Radiations. ''[[ISSN 1066-5234|Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]]'' 56(1): 26–33. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00373.x}} {{Access|open}} * {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebiens à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflections sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'' Série 10 VIII: 5–84. * {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1937/1938. ''Titre et travaux scientifique (1906–1937) de Edouard Chatton''. Sette, Sottano, Italy. {{Christensen, 1962}} * {{aut|Fott, B.}} 1959. ''Algenkunde''. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 482 p. Translation of: ''Sinice a řasy.'' Academia Praha, 1956. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zzxVAAAAMAAJ Google Books.] * {{aut|Fott, B.}} 1971. ''Algenkunde''. 2nd ed. VEB Fischer, Jena, 581 pp., [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=48E9AAAAYAAJ]. Translation of: ''Sinice a řasy.'' 2nd ed., Academia Praha, 515 p., 1967. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gcE9AAAAYAAJ Google Books] {{Goloboff et al., 2009}} {{Hampl et al., 2009}} * {{aut|Jeffrey, C.}} 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms – a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'' 25, 291–299. See {{aut|Brands, S.J.}} (1989–2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1 Online.] * {{aut|Katscher, F.}} 2004. The history of the terms Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. ''Protist'' 155(2): 257–263, [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/ Online.] {{Keeling et al., 2005}} {{Loron et al., 2026}} * {{a|Lynn Margulis|Margulis, L.}} 1996. Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: phylogenetic classification of life. ''[[ISSN 0027-8424|PNAS]]'' 93(3): 1071–1076. {{doi|10.1073/pnas.93.3.1071}} {{access|open}}. {{Minge et al., 2009}} * {{aut|Möhn, E.}} 1984. ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen. I. Physikalische, chemische und biologische Evolution. Prokaryonta. Eukaryonta. (bis Ctenophora).'' Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. * {{aut|Murray, R.G.E.}} 1968. Microbial structure as an aid to microbial classification and taxonomy. ''SPISY (Faculté des Sciences de l'Université J. E. Purkyne Brno)'' 34: 249–252. * {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák, F.A.}} 1930. ''Systematická botanika.'' Praha. * {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák, V.J.A.}} 1969. ''Historický vývoj organismů.'' Praha, [https://books.google.com/books?id=sw4JAQAAMAAJ&q Google Books.] * {{aut|Moreira, D.}}, {{aut|von der Heyden, S.}}, {{aut|Bass, D.}}, {{aut|López-García, P.}}, {{aut|Chao, E.}}, & {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2007. Global eukaryote phylogeny: combined small- and large-subunit ribosomal DNA trees support monophyly of Rhizaria, Retaria and Excavata. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 44: 255–266. {{Parfrey et al., 2006}} * {{aut|Roger, A.J.}} & {{aut|Simpson, A.G.B.}} 2009. Evolution: revisiting the root of the eukaryote tree. ''Current biology'' 19: R165–R167. {{doi|10.1016/j.cub.2008.12.032}} * {{aut|Round, F. E.}} 1973. ''The Biology of the Algae''. 2nd ed., Edward Arnold, London. * {{aut|Sapp, J.}} 2005. The prokaryote-eukaryote dichotomy: meanings and mythology. ''Microbiology and molecular biology reviews'' 69(2), 292–305, [http://mmbr.asm.org/content/69/2/292.full#ref-53 Online.] * {{aut|Steenkamp, E.T.}}, {{aut|Wright, J.}}, & {{aut|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2006. The protistan origins of animals and fungi. ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'' 23(1): 93–106. * {{aut|Stent, G.}} 1971. ''Molecular genetics. An introductory narrative''. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, Ca. {{Whittaker & Margulis, 1978}} {{Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990}} * {{aut|Yoon, H.S.}}, {{aut|Grant, J.}}, {{aut|Tekle, Y.I.}}, {{aut|Wu, M.}}, {{aut|Chaon, B.C.}}, {{aut|Cole, J.C.}}, {{aut|Logsdon, J.M., jr.}}, {{aut|Patterson, D.J.}}, {{aut|Bhattacharya, D.}} & {{aut|Katz, L.A.}} 2008. Broadly sampled multigene trees of eukaryotes. ''BMC evolutionary biology'' 8: 14. {{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-8-14}} [https://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2148-8-14.pdf PDF.] ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Wegener Parfrey Laura}}, 2009. [https://archive.is/20130113003247/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 Taxon page for Eukaryota. In: The ATOL eutree hypothesis] First Created: 2009–07-04T15:11:59Z. Last Updated: 2009–07-04T15:14:20Z. * {{aut|Patrick Keeling, Brian S. Leander and Alastair Simpson}}, 2009. [http://tolweb.org/Eukaryotes/3/2009.03.12 Eukaryotes. Eukaryota, Organisms with nucleated cells. Version 12 March 2009] in [http://tolweb.org/ The Tree of Life Web Project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100524151120/http://www.biani.unige.ch/msg/Amoeboids/Eukaryotes.html Tree of Eukaryotes] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081006121428/http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/DOMAINS/EUKARYA-SUPERGROUPS.htm Eukarya] =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |af=Egkerniges |als=Eukaryote |ar=حقيقيات النوى |bar=Eikaryóten |bg=Еукариоти |be=Эўкарыёты |bn=সকেন্দ্রক অধিজগত |bs=Eukarioti |ca=Eucariota |cs=Jaderní |da=Eukaryoter |de=Eukaryoten |el=Ευκαρυώτες |en=Eukaryotes |eo=Eŭkariotoj |es=Eucariontes |et=Eukarüoodid |fa=هسته داران |fi=Aitotumaiset |fr=Eucaryotes |frr=Eukarioten |ga=Eocaróit |gu=સકેન્દ્રક અધિજગત |he=איקריוטיים |hi=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |hr=Eukarioti |hu=Eukarióták |hy=Կորիզավորներ |ia=Eucaryotes |is=Heilkjörnungar |it=Eucarioti |ja=真核生物ドメイン |km=សុធញ្ញៈ |ko=진핵생물 |lb=Eukaryota |lv=Eikariots |lt=Eukariotai |mk=Еукариоти |mr=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |ne=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |nl=Eukaryoten |no=Eukaryoter |oc=Eucariòtas |pa=ਸਕੇਂਦਰਕ ਅਧਿਜਗਤ |pl=Eukarionty |pt=Eucariota |pt-br=Eucarionte |ro=Eucariote |ru=Эукариоты |si= සූන්‍යෂ්ටිකයන් (යුකැරියා) |sk=Eukaryoty |sq=Eukariotët |sv=Eukaryoter |ta=மெய்க்கருவுயிரி |tr=Ökaryotlar |uk=Еукаріоти |uz=Eukariotlar |vec=Eucariota |vi=Sinh vật nhân chuẩn |zh=真核域 |tg=Эукариотҳо }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q19088}} p6oib6sh5o0q8l176xp8v7vjdlifd84 11164816 11164812 2026-06-23T22:02:47Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ 11164816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cleanup}} {{Image|Eukaryota.png|220|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Erilaisia aitotumaisia.|fr=Divers eucaryotes|Various eukaryotes}}.}} [[File:FluorescentCells.jpg|thumb|220px|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Aitotumaisia soluja.|fr=Cellules eucaryotes|Eukaryote cells}}.]] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Eukaryota}} Regna ({{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Protista]] <br /> Regna ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1981): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Protozoa]] <br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Supergroups|fr=Super-groupes|Supergroups}} ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 2009): [[Bikonta]] – [[Unikonta]]<br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Groups|fr=Groupes|Groups}} ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2012): [[Amoebozoa]] – [[Opisthokonta]] – [[Excavata]] – [[Sar]] ([[Stramenopiles]] – [[Alveolata]] – [[Rhizaria]]) – [[Archaeplastida]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' <br> Regna ({{aut|Ruggiero}} ''et al.'', 2015): [[Protozoa]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Animalia]]<br /> Domains ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2019): [[Amorphea]] – [[Diaphoretickes]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== Eucaryotes {{a|Édouard Chatton|Chatton}}, 1925, 1937/1938, {{a|Marius Chadefaud|Chadefaud}}, 1960 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * Karyonta {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák}}, 1930 * Eukaryonta {{aut|Fott}}, 1959 (according to {{aut|Round}}, 1973), {{aut|Möhn}}, 1984 * Eucaryota {{aut|Christensen}}, 1962, {{aut|Allsopp}}, 1969 * Eucaryotae {{aut|Murray}}, 1968 * Caryonta {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák}}, 1969 * Eukaryota {{aut|Fott}}, 1971, {{aut|Stent}}, 1971, {{aut|Margulis}}, 1974, {{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978 * Eucytota {{aut|Jeffrey}}, 1971 * Eukaryotae {{aut|Parker}} ''et al.'', 1982 [?] * Eucarya {{aut|Woese}} ''et. al.'', 1990 * Eukarya {{aut|Margulis}}, 1996 (not {{aut|Dougherty}}, 1957, see {{aut|Sapp}}, 2005) __TOC__ =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Chatton (1925)=== {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebien à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflexions sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'', Série 10 VIII: 5–84, [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55415433/f8.tableDesMatieres Online.] See {{aut|Kussakin}} {{aut|Drozdov}} (1994), [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q&f=false], {{aut|Katscher}} (2004), [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/]. [p. 76ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycae]] ** [[Bacteriacae]] ** [[Spirochaetacae]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Mastigiae]] *** [[Flagellata]] *** [[Rhizopoda]] *** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Ciliae]] ** [[Cnidiae]] [p. 77ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycées]] ** [[Bacteriacées]] ** [[Spirochaetacées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** ([[Protomastigiés]]) ** [[Phéoflagellées]] ** [[Bacillariophyta|Diatomées]] ** [[Phaeophyceae|Phéophycées]] ** [[Rhodophyta|Rhodophycées]] ** [[Chrysomonadines]] ** [[Cryptomonadines]] ** [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellés]] ** [[Cystoflagellés]] ** [[Protéomyxés]] ** [[Foraminifera|Foraminifères]] ** [[Héliozoaires]] ** [[Radiolaria|Radioláires]] ** ([[Procnidiés]]) ** [[Paramyxidies]] ** [[Microsporidies]] ** [[Myxosporidies]] ** [[Actinomyxidies]] ** [[Cnidaria|Cnidaires]] ** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ** [[Zooflagellés]] ** [[Hypermastigines]] ** [[Heteromastigines]] ** [[Sporozoaires]] ** [[Holomastigines]] ** [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellés]] ** [[Porifera|Spongiaires]] ** [[Mastigamoebiens]] ** [[Mycétozoaires]] ** [[Haplosporidies]] ** [[Monamoebiens]] ** [[Schizosporidies]] ** [[Pélomyxiens]] ** [[Théchamoebiens]] ** [[Synamoebiens]] ** [[Sporamoebiens]] ** [[Entamoebiens]] ** [[Ciliophora|Ciliés]] ** [[Acinétiens]] ** [[Mycoflagellés]] ** [[Chytridinées]] ** [[Phycomycètes]] ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] ** [[Chloroflagellés]] ** [[Euglenaceae|Eugléniens]] ** [[Chlamydomonadines]] ** [[Volvocines]] ** [[Chlorophyceae|Chlorophycées]] ** [[Archegoniates]] ===Copeland (1956)=== Copeland, H. F. (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books, [6]. *Kingdom [[Protoctista]] **Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] **Phylum [[Heterokonta|Phaeophyta]] **Phylum [[Pyrrhophyta]] **Phylum [[Chytridiomycota|Opisthokonta]] **Phylum [[Amastigomycota|Inophyta]] **Phylum Protoplasta **Phylum [[Fungilli]] **Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *Kingdom [[Viridiplantae|Plantae]] *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Chadefaud & Emberger (1960)=== Chadefaud, M. & Emberger, L. (éds.). ''Traité de botanique systématique''. Masson et Cie., Paris. Tome I. Les végétaux non vasculaires (Cryptogamie), par M. Chadefaud, 1960, 1 vol. de 1016 pages, [https://books.google.com/books?id=AanPAAAAMAAJ]. Tome II. Les végétaux vasculaires, par L. Emberger, 1960, deux fascicules, 1540 pages, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=bqnPAAAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=zanPAAAAMAAJ]. Monde vivant * [[Prokaryota|Protocaryotes]] (= Schizophytes) * '''Eucaryotes''' ** [[Algae|Algues Eucaryotes]] (= Phycophytes) ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] (= Mycophytes) ** Plantes a cormus, Plantes supérieures, [[Cormophyta|Cormophytes]], ou Archégoniates ** [[Animalia|Animaux]], ou Zoaires (Protozoaires, Métazoaires) ===Jeffrey (1971)=== Jeffrey, C. 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms - a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'', 25, 291-299. See Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. ''The Taxonomicon''. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1]. *Superkingdom [[Acytota]] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Procytota]] *Superkingdom '''Eucytota''' **Kingdom Rhodobiota **Kingdom Chromobiota **Kingdom Zoobiota **Kingdom Mycobiota **Kingdom Chlorobiota ===Margulis (1971)=== Margulis, L. 1971. Whittaker's five kingdoms of organisms: minor revisions suggested by considerations of the origin of mitosis. ''Evolution'' 25: 242-245. * "[[Prokaryota|prokaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Monera]] * "[[Eukaryota|eukaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ([[Amastigomycota]]): [[Zygomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] and [[Basidiomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Metaphyta]]): [[Bryophyta]] and [[Tracheophyta]] ===Leedale (1974)=== Leedale, G. F. (1974). How many are the kingdoms of organisms? ''Taxon'', 23 (1974), pp. 261–270, [http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1218705?sid=21106029685753&uid=4&uid=2]. See {{aut|Whittaker}} in {{aut|Kreir}} (1977), [https://books.google.com/books?id=7LhnsneLkesC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [“Pteropod” scheme, p. 267:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Plantae]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] *** [[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]] *** [[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]] *** [[Cryptophyta]] *** [[Haptophyta]] *** [[Dinophyta]] *** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Fungi]] *** [[Chytridiomycota]] *** [[Hyphochytridiomycota]] *** [[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Myxomycota]] *** [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ** [[Animalia]] *** [[Zoomastigina]] *** [[Sarcodina]] *** [[Mesozoa]] *** [[Ciliophora]] *** [[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Aschelminthes]], [[Tentaculata]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Chaetognatha]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], [[Hemichordata]] *** [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Porifera]] *** [[Cnidosporidia]] [“Fan” scheme, p. 269:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Rhodophyta]] ** [[Plantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) ** [[Heterokonta|Heterokonts]] ([[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]]) ** [[Eustigmatophyta]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] ** [[Dinophyta]] ** [[Chytridiomycota]] ** [[Fungi]] ([[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]]) ** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Zoomastigina]] ** [[Myxomycota]] ** [[Sarcodina]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Animalia]] ([[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], etc.) ** [[Mesozoa]] ===Margulis (1974a)=== Margulis, L. (1974a). Five-kingdom classification and the origin and evolution of cells. ''Evol. Biol.'' 7, 45-78, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=qOfTBwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA83&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA67#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Prokaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom Aerobic photosynthesizers * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Eukaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ( or [[Protoctista]]) *** Grade [[Nonmitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Margulis (1974b)=== Margulis, L. (1974b). The classification and evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In: ''Handbook of Genetics'', Vol. 1, R. C. King, (ed.), Plenum, New York, pp. 1-41, [https://books.google.com/books?id=lfUHCAAAQBAJ]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protoctista]] *** Grade [[Amitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] === Edwards (1976)=== Edwards, P. (1976). A classification of plants into higher taxa based on cytological and biochemical criteria. ''Taxon'' 25: 529–542. * [[Procaryota]] ** [[bacteria]] ** [[Cyanochlorobionta]] ([[Cyanophyta]]) * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryota]] ** [[Erythrobionta]] ([[Rhodophyta]]) ** [[Chlorobionta]] ([[Tracheophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Chlorophyta]], [[Euglenophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 1 ([[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Zygomycota]], [[Chytridiomycota]]) ** [[Ochrobionta]] ([[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Pyrrhophyta]], [[Cryptophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 2 ([[Hyphochytridiomycota]], [[Oomycota]], [[Labyrinthulomycota]]) ** [[Myxobionta]] ([[Myxogastriomycota]], [[Acrasiomycota]], [[Dictyosteliomycota]], [[Protosteliomycota]]) ** [[Animalia|animals]] ===Whittaker & Margulis (1978)=== Whittaker, R. H. & Margulis, L. (1978). Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** I. Kingdom [[Monera]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** II. Kingdom [[Protista]] or [[Protoctista]] ** III. Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** IV. Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** V. Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1978)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1978. The evolutionary origin and phylogeny of microtubules, mitotic spindles and eukaryote flagella. BioSystems, 10(1), 93-114. * Super-kingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Aconta]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Zygomycetes|zygomycete fungi]], [[Ascomycetes|ascomycete fungi]], [[Basidiomycetes|basidiomycete fungi]], [[Acrasida]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Haptophyta]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Heterokonta]] ([[Eustigmatophyta]], [[chloromonads]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Oomycetes|biflagellate [=oomycete] fungi]], [[Myxomycetes]], [[Hyphochytriomycetes|hyphochytrid fungi]], [[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Chytridiomycetes|chytrid fungi]], [[Actinopoda]], [[Foraminifera]], [[Amoeboflagellata|amoeboflagellates]], [[Bacillariophyta|diatoms]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Corticoflagellata]] *** [[Dinoflagellata|dinoflagellates]], [[Cnidospora]], [[Coelenterata]], [[Ctenophora]], [[Metamonadina]], [[Ciliata]], [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Porofera|sponges]] *** [[Opalinida|opalinids]], [[Mesozoa]], [[Eumetazoa|eumetazoans]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenoida]] ([[Euglenophyta]], [[Kinetoplastida]]) ** Kingdom 7. [[Chlorophyta]] ([[Chlorophyta|chlorophyte algae]], [[Prasinophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) === Stewart & Mattox (1980)=== Stewart, K.D. & Mattox, K. (1980). Phylogeny of phytoflagellates. In: ''Phytoflagellates'' (ed. E.Cox), New York: Elsevier/North Holland, pp. 433–462, [https://books.google.com/books?id=J48WAQAAIAAJ], [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1981.tb02851.x/abstract]. [[Eukaryotes]] [p. 456] * Kingdom [[Dinobiota]] [with tubular cristae] ** [[Dinophyceae]] ** [[Bacillariophyceae]] ** [[Bicosoecida]] ** [[Chloromonadophyceae]] ** [[Chrysophyceae]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Eustigmatophyceae]] ** [[Myxomycetes]] ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Opalinata]] ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Prymnesiophyceae]] ** [[Xanthophyceae]] * Kingdom [[Bodonobiota]] [with flattened (lamellar) cristae] ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Basidiomycetes]] ** [[Chlorophyta]] ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** ''[[Cyanophora]]'' ** [[Euglenophyceae]] ** [[Animalia|Higher animals]] ** [[Plantae|Higher plants]] ** [[Kinetoplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyceae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1981)=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} ''Nine eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 462] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] **Kingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Eubacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Archaebacteria]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom 1. [[Eufungi]] ** Kingdom 2. [[Ciliofungi]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Biliphyta]] ** Kingdom 5. [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom 7. [[Protozoa]] ** Kingdom 8. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 9. [[Chromophyta]] ''Five eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 476-477] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. Fungi (Ciliofungi + Eufungi) **Kingdom 2. Chromista (Cryptophyta + Chromophyta) **Kingdom 3. Plantae (Viridiplantae + Biliphyta) **Kingdom 4. Protista (Euglenozoa + Protozoa) **Kingdom 5. Animalia ''Seven eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 478] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom Fungi ** Kingdom Viridiplantae *** Phylum Chlorophyta *** Phylum Bryophyta *** Phylum Tracheophyta ** Kingdom Biliphyta *** Phylum Biliphyta **** Class Rhodophyceae **** Class Glaocophyceae ** Kingdom Chromista ** Kingdom Animalia ** Kingdom Euglenozoa ** Kingdom Protozoa === Jeffrey (1982) === Jeffrey, C. (1982). Kingdoms, Codes and Classification. Kew Bulletin, 37(3), 403. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110040 *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom [[Plantae|Phytobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Protistobionta]] ****Division [[Endochromophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts (plastids) of the chlorophyll c2-containing algae. ****Division [[Dinophyta]] ****Division [[Metamonada|Trichomonadophyta]] ****Division [[Hexamitophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Division [[Euglenophyta]] ****Division [[Choanoflagellata|Craspediophyta]] ****Phylum [[Porifera]] ****Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ****Phylum [[Opalinida]] ****Phylum [[Cnidosporidia]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] ****Phylum [[Caryoblastea]] ****Phylum [[Rhizopoda|Rhizopodata]] ****Phylum [[Foraminifera]] ****Phylum [[Radiolaria|Radiolariata]] ****Phylum [[Heliozoa|Heliozoata]] ****Phylum [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ****Phylum [[Myxomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] ****Division [[Raphidiophyceae|Raphidiophyta]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]] ****Division [[Eustigmatophyta]] ****Division [[Hypochytridiomycota]] ****Division [[Labyrinthulomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chlorobionta]] ****Division [[Endochlorophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts of the euglenoids. ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Prasinophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ***Subkingdom [[Rhodophyta|Rhodobionta]] **Kingdom [[Fungi|Mycobiota]] ***Division [[Chytridiomycota]] ***Division [[Zygomycota]] ***Division [[Ascomycota]] ***Division [[Basidiomycota]] **Kingdom [[Animalia|Zoobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Placozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Mesozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] === Parker et al. (1982)=== Parker, S. P. (ed.). 1982. ''Synopsis and classification of living organisms''. 2 vols. McGraw-Hill, New York, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6oRAQAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=DJA6LDS6cXgC]. See Brands (1989-2005), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201322/http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/parker/1982/classification/1.htm] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Prokaryotae]] **Kingdom [[Virus]] **Kingdom [[Monera]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryotae''' **Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] **Kingdom [[Protista]] (Haeckel, 1866) **Kingdom [[Animalia]] 1758 [Note: this classification is redundant for some ambiregnal protists. See {{aut|Taylor}} ''et al.'' (1986), [https://web.archive.org/web/20150225015912/http://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1987/Prop331-334.pdf PDF.]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1983)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1983. A 6-kingdom classification and a unified phylogeny. Pp. 1027–1034 in ''Endocytobiology II'' (H.E.A. Schenk & W. Schwemmler, eds.). De Gruyter, Berlin, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Mn0XAQAAIAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=dOaODP4Oo5kC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA245#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * 1. [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Bacteria]] * 2. [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] ([[Archezoa]], [[Sarcomastigota]], [[Euglenozoa]] and [[Choanociliata]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] ([[Parazoa]] and [[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] ([[Ciliofungi]] and [[Eufungi]]) ** Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] ([[Biliphyta]] and [[Viridiplantae]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptophyta]] and [[Chromophyta]]) ===Möhn (1984)=== From ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen'', [http://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510651177/Mohn_System_und_Phylogenie_der_Lebewese], [http://d-nb.info/840554230/04]. Superkingdom '''Eukaryonta''' * Suprakingdom [[Aconta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodocyanobionta]] *** Phylum [[Cyanidiophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Erythrobionta]] *** Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Contophora]] ** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] *** Phylum [[Prasinophyta]] *** Phylum [[Charophyta]] *** Phylum [[Ulvaphyta]] *** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Flagelloopalinida]] *** Phylum [[Protomonada]] *** Phylum [[Opalinidea]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Euglenophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Eumycota]] *** Phylum [[Opisthomastigomycota]] *** Phylum [[Amastigomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Dinophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Dinophytea]] **** Phylum [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Granuloreticulosa]] **** Phylum [[Acanthiolaria]] **** Phylum [[Polannulifera]] *** Subkingdom [[Ciliata]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ** Kingdom [[Crytophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Crytophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Colponemata]] *** Phylum [[Colponemaria]] ** Kingdom [[Chloromonadophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Chloromonadophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Chromophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] **** Phylum [[Xanthophyta]] **** Phylum [[Pantonemomycota]] **** Phylum [[Proteomyxidea]] **** Phylum [[Labyrinthomorpha]] **** Phylum [[Chrysophyta]] **** Phylum [[Hydraulea]] **** Phylum [[Trichomycetea]] **** Phylum [[Mycetozoidea]] **** Phylum [[Pedinellaphyta]] **** Phylum [[Bacillariophyta]] **** Phylum [[Phaeophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Eustigmatobionta]] **** Phylum [[Eustigmatophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Choanobionta]] **** Phylum [[Craspedophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Haptophytobionta]] **** Phylum [[Haptophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Cormobionta]] * Suprakingdom [[Animalia]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Parazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Porifera]] *** Kingdom [[Archeata]] *** Kingdom [[Placozoomorpha]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Eumetazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Radiata]] **** Phylum [[Cnidaria]] **** Phylum [[Ctenophora]] *** Kingdom [[Bilateria]] ===Lipscomb (1985)=== Lipscomb, Diana. 1985. The eukaryotic kingdoms. ''Cladistics'' 1: 127–40. [[Eukaryotes]] * Group 1 ** [[Cryptomonadida]] ([[Cryptophyceae]]) ** [[Chloromonadida]] ([[Chloromonadophyceae]]) ** [[Prymnesiida]] ([[Prymnesiophyceae]]) ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Chrysomonadida]] ([[Chrysophyceae]]) ** [[Xanthomonadida]] ([[Xanthophyceae]]) ** [[Eustigmatomonadida]] ([[Eustigmatophyceae]]) * Group 2 ** [[Prasinomonadida]] ([[Prasinophyceae]]) ** [[Phytomonadida]] ([[Chlorophyceae]]) ** [[Gameophyceae]] * Group 3 ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Zygornycetes]] * Group 4 ** [[Trypanosomatina]] ** [[Bodonina]] ** [[Euglenida]] ([[Euglenophyceae]]) ** [[Stephanopogonida]] * Group 5 ** [[Dinoflagellida]] ([[Dinophyceae]]) ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Schizophrynida]] ** [[Opalinida]] * Group 6 ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Mesozoa]] ** [[Cnidaria]] ** [[Placozoa]] ** [[Acoelomata]] * Group 7 ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] * Group 8 ** [[Hypermastigida]] ** [[Trichomonadida]] ** [[Retortamonadida]] ** [[Diplomonadida]] ** [[Oxymonadida]] ** [[Proteromonadida]] ** [[Bicosoecia]] * Group 9 ** [[Rhodophyceae]] [Note: some eukaryote groups are not included in Lipscomb analysis.] ===Corliss (1986)=== From ''The kingdoms of organisms: from a microscopist’s point of view''. Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Protista]] === Starobogatoff (1986)=== Старобогатов Я.И. К вопросу о числе царств эукариотных организмов. // ''Труды Зоологического института АН СССР''. 1986. T. 144. С. 4–25. Starobogatoff, Y.I. 1986. On the number of kingdoms of eukaryotic organisms. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta'' 144: 4–25. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Ellipsoidiontes]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Lipscomb (1989)=== Lipscomb, D. (1989). Relationships among the eukaryotes. In: ''The Hiearchy of Life'', B. Fernholm, K. Bremer, & H. Jornvall (eds.), Elsevier, New York. pp. 161-178, [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=0udqAAAAMAAJ]. From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryotes]] *Rhodophyca *Supergroup 1 **Plantae **Supergroup 2 ***Cryptomonada ***Supergroup 3 ****Amebae+Oomycota+Chromobiota+Heliozoa ****Supergroup 4 *****Polymastigota *****Animalia+(Choanozoa+Fungi) *****Opalinida+Dinociliata+Euglenaria === Woese (1990) === 3-Domain System of [[Carl Richard Woese|Carl Woese]] * Terra[[biota]] ** non-cellular lifeforms ** [[Cytota]] *** [[LUCA]] **** Domain [[Bacteria]] ***** [[Neomura]] ****** Domain [[Archaea]] ****** Domain '''Eukaryota''' ===Lipscomb (1991)=== Lipscomb, D. (1991). Broad classification: the kingdoms and the protozoa. In: ''Parasitic Protozoa'', Vol. 1, 2nd ed. J.P. Kreier & J.R. Baker (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 81-136, [http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:_QZWtzBB8qAJ:external.dandelon.com/download/attachments/dandelon/ids/DE0061FE8DDEF629432A1C1257A360045985B.pdf+&cd=12&hl=pt-BR&ct=clnk&gl=br]. [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] *1. [[Rhodophyta]] *2. [[Chlorobionts]] *3. [[Cryptophytes]] *4. [[Chromobionts]] *5. [[Polymastigotes]] *6. [[Animalia|Animals]] *7. [[Amoeboflagellates]] *8. [[Opalinids]] *9. [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellates]] and [[Ciliophora|Ciliates]] *10. [[Euglenozoa]] ===Corliss (1994)=== From ''An Interim Utilitarian ("User-friendly") Hierarchical Classification and Characterization of the Protists''. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] === Kussakin & Drozdov (1994)=== Кусакин О.Г, Дроздов А.Л. 1994. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 1. Пролегомены к построению филемы. С.-Петербург: Наука, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA281#v=onepage&q&f=false]. Kussakin O.G., Drozdov A.L. (1994). ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 1. Prolegomena to the construction of phylema. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} * Imperia Non-cellulata (= Acytota) * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** Dominion [[Archae]] (= [[Archaebacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Bacteria]] (= [[Eubacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Subdominion [[Archekaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Microsporobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Archemonadobionta]] (= [[Polymastigobionta]]) *** Subdominion [[Metakaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Rhodobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Cryptobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Euglenobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Dinobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Chromobionta]] s. lato (= [[Tubularistata]]) **** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] (= [[Viridiplantae]]) **** Kingdom [[Mycobionta]] (= [[Fungi]]) **** Kingdom [[Inferiobionta]] (= [[Parazoa]]) **** Kingdom [[Metazoa]] ** Incertae sedis: [[Myxospora]], [[Chlorarachnida]], ''[[Gyromitus]]'', ''[[Discocelis]]'', ''[[Jacoba]]'' ===Cavalier-Smith (1995)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1995. Zooflagellate phylogeny and classification. In: ''The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates'' (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'' [''Tsitologiia''] 37(11): 1010–1029, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8868448 Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] === Starobogatov (1995)=== Starobogatov, Y. I. (1995). The position of flagellated protists in the system of lower eukaryotes. In: The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'', 37 (11): 1030–7, [https://books.google.com/books?lr&hl=&id=UshKAAAAYAAJ]. Also in: Abstracts of the Second International Symposium on the Biology of Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates: 14th – 20th August 1994 – St. Petersburg, Russia. ''Europ. J. Protistol.'' 31, 109-118, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473911803639]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Margulis (1996)=== From ''Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: Phylogenetic classification of life'' [http://www.pnas.org/content/93/3/1071.full.pdf]. '''Eukarya''' (= '''Eukaryotae''') * [[Protoctista]] * [[Fungi]] * [[Plantae]] * [[Animalia]] ===Hausmann & Hülsmann (1996)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hülsmann. ''Protozoology''. 2nd ed. Thieme Verlag; New York, 1996. [http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/einzeller/3449], [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=hI0pAQAAMAAJ]. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Microspora]] ** Phylum [[Microspora]] *** Class [[Rudimicrosporea]] *** Class [[Microsporea]] * Kingdom [[Mastigota]] ** Subkingdom [[Archamoebaea]] *** Phylum [[Karyoblasta]] ** Subkingdom [[Dimastigota]] *** Superphylum [[Tetramastigota]] **** Phylum [[Retortamonada]] ***** Class [[Retortamonadea]] ***** Class [[Diplomonadea]] **** Phylum [[Axostylata]] ***** Class [[Oxymonadae]] ***** Class [[Parabasalea]] ****** Order [[Trichomonadida]] ****** Order [[Polymonadida]] ****** Order [[Hypermastigida]] *** Superphylum [[Metakaryota]] **** Phylum [[Euglenozoa]] ***** Subphylum [[Euglenida]] ****** Class [[Euglenoidea]] ****** Class [[Hemimastigophorea]] ***** Subphylum [[Kinetoplasta]] ****** Class [[Bodonea]] ****** Class [[Trypanosomatidea]] ***** Subphylum [[Pseudociliata]] **** Phylum [[Heterolobosa]] ***** Class [[Schizopyrenidea]] ***** Class [[Acrasea]] **** Phylum [[Dictyostela]] **** Phylum [[Protostela]] **** Phylum [[Myxogastra]] **** Phylum [[Chromista]] ***** Subphylum [[Prymnesiomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Cryptomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Heterokonta]] ****** Class [[Proteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Opalinea]] ****** Class [[Chrysomonadea]] ****** Class [[Heteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Labyrinthulea]] ****** Class [[Raphidomonadea]] ****** Class [[Plasmodiophorea]] ****** Class [[Bicosoecidea]] **** Phylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Subphylum [[Dinoflagellata]] ***** Subphylum [[Apicomplexa]] ******Class [[Gregarinea]] ******Class [[Coccidea]] ******Class [[Haematozoea]] ***** Subphylum [[Ciliophora]] ****** Superclass [[Postciliodesmatophora]] ******* Class [[Karyorelictea]] ******* Class [[Spirotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Heterotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Oligotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Stichotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Hypotrichia]] ****** Superclass [[Rabdophora]] ******* Class [[Prostomatea]] ******* Class [[Litostomatea]] ******** Subclass [[Haptoria]] ******** Subclass [[Trichostomatia]] ****** Superclass [[Cyrtophora]] ******* Class [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Chonotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Suctoria]] ******* Class [[Nassophorea]] ******* Class [[Oligohymenophorea]] ******** Subclass [[Hymenostomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Peritrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Astomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Apostomatia]] ******* Class [[Colpodea]] **** Phylum [[Choanoflagellata]] **** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ***** Class [[Prasinomonadea]] **** [[Metakaryota]] ''incertae sedis'' ***** [[Amoebozoa]] ****** [[Lobosea]] ******* [[Gymnamoebia]] ******* [[Testacealobosia]] ****** [[Acarpomyxea]] ****** [[Filosea]] ***** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ****** [[Athalamea]] ****** [[Monothalamea]] ****** [[Foraminiferea]] ***** [[Actinopoda]] ****** [[Acantharea]] ****** [[Polycystinea]] ****** [[Phaeodarea]] ****** [[Heliozoea]] ***** [[Ascetospora]] ****** [[Haplosporea]] ****** [[Paramyxea]] ***** [[Myxozoa]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1998)=== From ''A revised six-kingdom system of life'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224210/http://cyanophora.rutgers.edu/cyanophora/pdfs/9809012.pdf]. *Empire or Superkingdom 1. [[Prokaryota]] *Empire or Superkingdom 2. '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] {{aut|Goldfuss 1818 stat. nov. Owen 1858 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]}} **Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1758 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1995 (unnecessary synonym Metazoa {{aut|Haeckel}} 1874) **Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1753 stat. nov. {{aut|Nees}} 1817 em. **Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] {{aut|Haeckel}} 1866 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 **Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 em. ===Kussakin & Drozdov (1998)=== {{aut|КусакинО, Г.}}, {{aut|Дроздов, А.Л.}} 1998. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 2. Прокариоты и низшие эукариоты. С.-Петербург: Наука. [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=CD8-Px190vcC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA356#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] {[aut|Kussakin, O.G.}}, {{aut|Drozdov, A.L.}} 1998. ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 2. Prokaryotes and Lower Eukaryotes. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|in Russian}} * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** [[Prokaryota]] *** Dominion [[Archaebacteria]] *** Dominion [[Eubacteria]] ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Kingdom [[Microsporobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Archemonadobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Euglenobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Myxobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Rhodobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] *** Kingdom [[Heterokontes]] ===Patterson (1999)=== {{Patterson, 1999}} * "Eukaryotic taxa without known sister groups" ** [[Acantharea]] ** [[Actinophryids]] ** [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] ** ''[[Ancyromonas]]'' ** [[Apusomonads]] ** ''[[Biomyxa]]'' ** ''[[Caecitellus]]'' ** ''[[Carpediemonas]]'' ** [[Centroheliozoa]] ** [[Cercomonads]] ** [[Chlorarachniophytes]] ** ''[[Coelosporidium]]'' ** ''[[Collodictyon]]'' ** [[Copromyxids]] ** ''[[Cryothecomonas]]'' ** [[Cryptomonads]] ** [[Desmothoracids]] ** [[Dimorphids]] ** ''[[Diphylleia]]'' ** [[Diplomonads]] ** ''[[Discocelis]]'' ** [[Ebriids]] ** [[Ellobiopsids]] ** [[Entamoebidae]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ** ''[[Fonticula]]'' ** [[Glaucophytes]] ** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ** [[Gymnophrea]] ** [[Gymnosphaerida]] ** [[Haplosporids]] ** [[Haptophytes]] ** [[Heterolobosea]] ** ''[[Hyperamoeba]]'' ** [[Jakobids]] ** [[Kathablepharids]] ** [[Komokiacea]] ** ''[[Luffisphaera]]'' ** [[Microsporidia]] ** [[Ministeria]] ** ''[[Multicilia]]'' ** [[Nephridiophagids]] ** [[Nucleariidae]] ** [[Opisthokonts]] ** [[Oxymonads]] ** [[Parabasalids]] ** [[Paramyxea]] ** [[Pelobionts]] ** [[Phaeodarea]] ** ''[[Phagodinium]]'' ** ''[[Phalansterium]]'' ** [[Plasmodiophorids]] ** [[Polycystinea]] ** [[Pseudodendromonads]] ** ''[[Pseudospora]]'' ** [[Ramicristates]] ** [[Red algae]] ** ''[[Reticulomyxa]]'' ** [[Retortamonads]] ** [[Rosette agent]] ** [[Spironemidae]] ** [[Spongomonads]] ** ''[[Stephanopogon]]'' ** ''[[Sticholonche]]'' ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** ''[[Telonema]]'' ** [[Thaumatomonads]] ** ''[[Trimastix]]'' ** [[Vampyrellids]] ** [[Viridaeplantae]] ** [[Xenophyophores]] *"[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Protista without contemporary identity]]" ===Hausmann et al. (2003)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. ''Protistology''. 3rd ed. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003. Empire '''Eukaryota''' Chatton, 1925 (= '''Eukarya''') *Phylum [[Tetramastigota]] Hulsmann & Hausmann, 1994 *Phylum [[Discicristata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] Foissner et al., 1988 *Phylum [[Pseudociliata]] Corliss & Lipscomb, 1985 *Phylum [[Chromista]] Cavalier-Smith, 1987 *Phylum [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1992 *Phylum [[Cercozoa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Foraminifera]] d'Orbigny, 1828 (= [[Granuloreticulosa]]) *Phylum [[Biliphyta]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 *Phylum [[Viridiplantae]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 (= [[Chlorobionta]]) *Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] Luhe, 1913 *Phylum [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 1995 *[[Eukaryota incertae sedis]] :*[[Actinopoda]] Calkins, 1902 :*[[Paramyxea]] Levine, 1979 === Cavalier-Smith (2003) === From ''Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa'', [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S093247390470108X]. '''Eukaryota''' *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [11 phyla, out of brackets] [paraphyletic] **[clade [[Unikonta|unikonts]]] ***Phylum 1. [[Amoebozoa]] ***[clade [[Opisthokonta|opisthokont]]s] ****Phylum 2. [[Choanozoa]] ****[Kingdom [[Animalia]]] ****[Kingdom [[Fungi]]] **[clade [[Bikonta|bikonts]]] ***[clade cabozoa] ****Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] *****Phylum 3. [[Cercozoa]] *****Phylum 4. [[Retaria]] ([[Radiozoa]], [[Foraminifera]]) ****Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *****Phylum 5. [[Loukozoa]] *****Phylum 6. [[Metamonada]] *****Phylum 7. [[Euglenozoa]] *****Phylum 8. [[Percolozoa]] ***[Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Viridaeplantae]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Glaucophyta]])] ***[clade [[Chromalveolata|chromalveolate]]s] ****[Kingdom [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptista]], [[Heterokonta]], [[Haptophyta]])] ****Infrakingdom [[Alveolata]] *****Phylum 9. [[Ciliophora]] *****Phylum 10. [[Miozoa]] ([[Protalveolata]], [[Dinozoa]], [[Apicomplexa]]) ***Phylum 11. [[Apusozoa]] ([[Thecomonadea]], [[Diphylleida]]) === Cavalier-Smith (2004) === From ''Only six kingdoms of life'', [http://www.cladocera.de/protozoa/cavalier-smith_2004_prs.pdf]. Empire [[Eukaryota]] (Cavalier-Smith 1998) *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] (Cavalier-Smith 2002a, 2003a) *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Myxozoa]] and 21 othera phyla) (Cavalier-Smith 1998; Cavalier-Smith & Chao 2003c) *Kingdom [[Fungi]] (phyla [[Archemycota]], [[Microsporidia]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]]) (Cavalier-Smith 2000b) *Kingdom [[Plantae]] **Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] (phyla [[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]]) **Subkingdom [[Viridaeplantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) *Kingdom [[Chromista]] **Subkingdom [[Cryptista]] (phylum [[Cryptista]]: cryptophytes, goniomonads, katablepharids) **Subkingdom [[Chromobiota]] ***Infrakingdom [[Heterokonta]] (phyla [[Ochrophyta]], [[Pseudofungi]], [[Opalozoa]] (comprising subphyla [[Opalinata]], [[Sagenista]]) ***Infrakingdom [[Haptista]] (phylum [[Haptophyta]]) ===Adl ''et al.'' (2005)=== {{Adl et al., 2005}} '''Eukaryota''' * [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Rhizaria]] * [[Archaeplastida]] * [[Chromalveolata]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** [[Alveolata]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Lecointre & Le Guyader (2006)=== Lecointre, G. & Le Guyader, H. ''Classification phylogénétique du vivant'', 3e éd., Belin, Paris, 2006, [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique_de_Guillaume_Lecointre_et_Herv%C3%A9_Le_Guyader]. Le vivant * [[Eubacteria|Eubactéries]] * [[Archaea|Archées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Bikonta|Bicontes]] *** [[Archaeplastida|Lignée verte]] *** [[Chromalveolata|Chromoalvéolés]] **** [[Alveolata|Alvéolobiontes]] **** [[Stramenopiles|Straménopiles]] **** [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytes]] **** [[Haptophyta|Haptophytes]] *** [[Rhizaria|Rhizariens]] *** [[Excavata|Excavobiontes]] ** [[Unikonta|Unicontes]] *** [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoaires]] *** [[Opisthokonta|Opisthocontes]] **** [[Fungi|Champignons]] **** Choano-organismes ***** [[Choanoflagellata|Choanoflagellés]] ***** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2009)=== From ''Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations''. '''Eukaryota''' * [[Bikonta]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Excavata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Corticata]] *** [[Plantae]] ([[Archaeplastida]]) *** [[Chromalveolata]] **** [[Chromista]] **** [[Alveolata]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] *** [[Choanozoa]] *** [[Animalia]] *** [[Fungi]] [Note: Protists not included in the groups Plantae, Chromista, Animalia or Fungi belong in the [[Protozoa]].] ===Cavalier-Smith (2010)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2010). Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree. ''Biol. Lett.'' 6 (3): 342–5, [http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/6/3/342]. '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [paraphyletic] ** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] *** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Apusozoa]] *** [[Choanozoa]] ** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] *** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Viridiplantae]]) * Kingdom [[Chromista]] ** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** [[Cryptista]] *** [[Centrohelida|centrohelid Heliozoa]] *** [[Haptophyta]] ** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Halvaria]] **** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Heterokonta]] ===Luketa (2012)=== Luketa, S. (2012). New views on the megaclassification of life. Protistology, 7(4), 218-237. Dominium '''Eukaryobiota''' *Subdominium [[Unikonta]] **Regnum Amoebozoida ***Subregnum [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Breviatea|Breviatides]] **Regnum [[Apusozoa|Apusozoida]] **Regnum [[Holomycota|Fungida]] ***Subregnum [[Nucleariida|Nucleariides]] ***Subregnum [[Microsporidia|Microsporides]] ***Subregnum [[Fungi|Fungides]] **Regnum [[Holozoa|Animalioida]] ***Subregnum [[Mesomycetozoa|Mesomycetozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Animalia|Animalioides]] *Subdominium [[Bikonta]] **Regnum [[Excavata|Excavatida]] **Regnum [[Corticata|Corticatida]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida|Archaeplastides]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Haptophyta|Haptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria|Rhizarides]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta|Stramenopilides]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata|Alveolatides]] ===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] {{aut|Adl, S.M.}} ''et al.'', 2012 ** [[Amoebozoa]] Lühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1998 (= [[Eumycetozoa]] Zopf 1884, emend Olive 1975) ** [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith 1987, emend. Adl et al. 2005 * [[Diaphoretickes]] Adl et al., 2012 ** [[Sar]] Burki et al. 2007 *** [[Stramenopiles]] Patterson 1989, emend. Adl et al. 2005 *** [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith 1991 *** [[Rhizaria]] Cavalier-Smith 2002 ** [[Archaeplastida]] Adl et al. 2005 * [[Excavata]] Cavalier-Smith 2002, emend. Simpson 2003 * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2013)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2013). Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa ''Eur. J. Protistol.'' 49, pp. 115–178, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473912000508 Onlie.] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.A proposal] ** [[Archezoa]] *** [[Metamonada]] ** [[mitozoa]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Neolouka]] *** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.B proposal] ** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) ** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** "[[bikonts]]" *** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Loukozoa]] **** [[Metamonada]] **** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.C proposal] ** [[neokaryotes]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Excavata]] **** [[Loukozoa]] ***** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ***** [[Metamonada]] ***** [[Jakobea]] ***** [[Tsukubea]] **** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 2 proposal] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] ([[Euglenozoa]] plus [[Excavata]]) *** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] **** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] ([[Sulcozoa]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Choanozoa]]) ** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] *** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** [group [[neozoa]], [[corticates]]] *** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Brown et al. (2013)=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] * [[Excavata]] ===Pawlowski (2013)=== Pawlowski, J. 2013. The new micro-kingdoms of eukaryotes. ''BMC Biol'' 11:40, [https://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/11/40 Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Amoebozoa]] (incl. [[Breviatea]]) * [[Apusomonadidae]] * [[Ancyromonadidae]] * [[Collodictyonidae]] * [[Rigidifilida]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Katablepharidae]] * [[Cryptophyta]] * [[Picobiliphyta]] * [[Archaeplastida]] (incl. [[Glaucophyta]]) * [[Centrohelida]] * [[Rappemonads]] * [[Haptophyta]] * [[Telonemia]] * [[SAR]] ([[Rhizaria]], [[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]]) ===Paps (2013)=== Paps, J., Medina-Chacón, L. A., Marshall, W., Suga, H., & Ruiz-Trillo, I. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of unikonts: new insights into the position of apusomonads and ancyromonads and the internal relationships of opisthokonts. ''Protist'' 164(1), 2-12. [[Eukaryota]] * [[Bikonta]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ===Leontyev (2013)=== Leontyev, D. V. General biology: a system of the organic world. Lecture course. Kharkiv, 2013 (in Russ.).[https://chembaby.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Leontyev_Sistema_organicheskogo_mira_2_izd.pdf] Domain '''Eukarya''' ('''Eukaryota''') *Subdomain [[Excavata]] **Superkingdom Excavata ***Kingdom [[Metamonada]] ****Phylum [[Fornicata]] ****Phylum [[Parabasalia]] ****Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] ***Kingdom [[Discoba]] ****Phylum [[Jakobida]] ****Phylum [[Discicristata]] *Subdomain [[Diaphoretickes|Diaphoretikes]] (=Bikonta) **Superkingdom [[Rhizaria]] ***Kingdom Rhizaria ****Phylum [[Cercozoa]] ****Phylum [[Retaria]] **Superkingdom [[Chromalveolata]] ***Kingdom [[Chromista]] (=[[Stramenopiles]]) ****Phylum [[Bicosoecida]] ****Phylum/Division [[Labyrinthulomycetes|Labyrinthulida]] ****Phylum [[Opalinata]] ****Phylum [[Actinophryidae]] ****Division [[Oomycota]] ****Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]], =[[Ochrophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ****Phylum/Division [[Dinoflagellata]], =[[Dinophyta]] ****Phylum [[Ciliata]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **Superkingdom [[Hacrobia]] ***Kingdom Hacrobia ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Phylum [[Centrohelida]] **Superkingdom [[Archaeplastida]] ***Kingdom [[Glaucophyta]] ****Division Glaucophyta ***Kingdom Rhodophyta ****Division [[Rhodophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] *Subdomain [[Amorphea]] (=[[Unikonta]]) **Superkingdom [[Apusozoa]] ***Kingdom Apusozoa ****Phylum [[Apusomonadida]] ****Phylum [[Ancyromonadida]] ****Phylum [[Breviatea]] ****Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] **Superkingdom [[Amoebozoa]] ***Kingdom Amoebozoa ****Phylum [[Tubulinea]] ****Phylum [[Discosea]] ****Phylum [[Archamoebae]] ****Phylum [[Mycetozoa]] **Superkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] ***Kingdom [[Holomycota]], =Nucletmycea ****Subkingdom [[Nucleariida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fonticulida]] ****Subkingdom [[Rozellida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fungi]] ***Kingdom [[Holozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Filasterea]] ****Subkingdom [[Mesomycetozoea]] ****Subkingdom [[Aphelidea]] ****Subkingdom [[Choanozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] ===Boudouresque (2015)=== Boudouresque, C. F. 2015. Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Unicellular Eukaryotes. In: ''Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications'' (pp. 191–257). Springer: Netherlands, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2zVqBgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA191#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] * [[Unikonta|Unikonts]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) * [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ** [[Cryptobionta]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] (= [[Plantae]]) *** Incertae sedis: [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] (= [[Heterokonta]]) ** [[Haptobionta]] ** [[Discicristata|Discicristates]] ** [[Excavata|Excavates]] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] [alternative classification] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Antherokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) ** [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== {{Ruggiero et al., 2015}} * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] **** Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] **** Phylum [[Choanozoa]] [with [[Microsporidia]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Microsporidia]] [with [[Choanozoa]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Sulcozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] [= "Supergroup [[SAR]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]] ***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Subkingdom [[Dikarya]] [= [[Neomycota]]] *** Subkingdom [[Eomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] [= [[Archaeplastida]]] *** Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Derelle et al. (2015)=== Derelle, R., Torruella, G., Klimeš, V., Brinkmann, H., Kim, E., Vlček, Č., Lang, B.F. & Eliáš, M. 2015. Bacterial proteins pinpoint a single eukaryotic root. ''PNAS'' 201420657. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/7/E693.full Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Malawimonadidae|Malawimonads]] and [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonids]] * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Jakobida]], [[Heterolobosea]], and [[Euglenozoa]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Cryptomonadida]] *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) ===Speijer et al. (2015)=== Speijer, D., Lukeš, J., & Eliáš, M. (2015). Sex is a ubiquitous, ancient, and inherent attribute of eukaryotic life. ''PNAS'' 112(29), 8827-8834. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/29/8827.short Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ([[Metazoa]], [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Filasterea]], [[Ichthyosporea]], [[Opisthosporidia]], [[Fungi]], [[Cristidiscoidea]]) *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Collodictyonida]] (=[[Diphyllatea]]) ** [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonadida]] ** [[Ancyromonadida]] (=[[Planomonadida]]) ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Metamonada]] ([[Fornicata]], [[Parabasalia]], [[Preaxostyla]]) * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Heterolobosea]], [[Euglenozoa]], [[Tsukubamonadida]], [[Jakobida]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Chloroplastida]], [[Glaucophyta]]) *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) *** [[Cryptista]] ([[Katablepharida]], [[Cryptomonadida]], [[Palpitomonadida]]) *** [[Haptophyta]] **** ?[[Rappemonads]] *** [[Picozoa]] *** [[Telonemia]] *** [[Centrohelida]] **** ?[[Microhelida]] === Cavalier-Smith et al. (2015) === {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis, 2015}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Corticata]] (similar to [[photokaryotes]] or [[Diaphoretickes]]) ** [[Plantae]] ** [[Chromista]] *** [[Harosa]] **** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Halvaria]] ***** [[Heterokonta]] ***** [[Alveolata]] *** [[Hacrobia]] **** [[Haptista]] **** [[Cryptista]] * [[scotokaryotes]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** ?[[Neolouka]] (''[[Malawimonas]]'') ** [[Podiates]] (similar to [[Opimoda]]) *** [[Sulcozoa]] ([[Varisulca]], ?[[Neolouka]], [[Apusozoa]]) *** [[opisthokonts]] ([[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]], [[Fungi]]) *** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Eozoa]] (similar to [[Discoba]]) ** [[Eolouka]] *** [[Jakobea]] *** [[Tsukubamonadea]] ** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ===Silar (2016)=== {{aut|Silar, Philippe.}} 2016. ''Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes''. HAL: 462 [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01263138/document Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Sulcozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * "[[Excavata]]" ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Discoba]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] ** "[[Hacrobia]]" ** [[Heterokonta]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] === Tedersoo (2017) === Tedersoo, L. 2017. Proposal for practical multi-kingdom classification of eukaryotes based on monophyly and comparable divergence time criteria. BioRxiv 2017: 240929 Domain Eukaryota * Subdomain [[Archaeplastida]] ** Kingdom [[Glaucophyta|Glaucocystoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Fornicata]] ** Kingdom Heterolobosa ** Kingdom [[Jakobida]] ** Kingdom [[Malawimonadea|Malawimonada]] ** Kingdom Oxymonada ** Kingdom [[Parabasalia]] ** Kingdom [[Tsukubamonas|Tsukubamonada]] * Subdomain [[Harosa]] ** Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ** Kingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Stramenopiles|Stramenopila]] * Subdomain [[Obazoa|Opisthokonta]] ** Kingdom [[Apusomonadida|Apusozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Breviatea|Breviatae]] ** Kingdom [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellozoa]] ** Kingdom Corallochytria ** Kingdom [[Filasterea|Filasteriae]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Ichthyosporea|Ichthyosporia]] ** Kingdom [[Mantamonadea|Mantazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia|Metazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Cristidiscoidea|Nucleariae]] ** Kingdom Planozoa ** Kingdom [[Rigifilida|Rigifilae]] * Subdomain Unikontamoebae ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Centroheliozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Picozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Telonemea|Telonemae]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonida]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Microheliella|Microheliellida]] ===Adl et al. (2019)=== {{Adl et al., 2019}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Tubulinea]] (phylum) *** [[Evorea]] (phylum) *** [[Discosea]] (phylum) ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Cryptista]] ** [[Haptista]] (phylum) ** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Glaucophyta]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] (phylum) *** [[Viridiplantae|Chloroplastida]] ** [[Sar]] *** [[Stramenopiles]] (phylum) *** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Colpodellida]] **** [[Perkinsozoa]] **** [[Colponemidia]] **** [[Dinoflagellata]] (phylum) **** [[Apicomplexa]] (phylum) **** [[Ciliophora]] (phylum) *** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Cercozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Endomyxa]] (phylum) **** [[Retaria]] ***** [[Foraminifera]] (phylum) ***** [[Radiolaria]] (phylum) * ''Incertae sedis'' Eukarya: ** "[[Excavata]]" *** [[Metamonada]] *** [[Discoba]] **** [[Heterolobosea]] **** [[Euglenozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Jakobida]] **** [[Tsukubea]] *** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** [[CRuMs]] *** [[Collodictyonidae]] *** [[Rigifilida]] *** ''[[Mantamonas]]'' ** [[Ancyromonadida]] ** [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Burki et. al (2020)=== {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Roger, A. J.}}, {{aut|Brown, M. W.}}, & {{aut|Simpson, A. G.}} 2020. The new tree of eukaryotes. ''Trends in ecology & evolution'' 351: 43–55. {{Doi|10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[TSAR]] ** [[Telonemia]] ** [[Sar]] = [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Alveolata]] + [[Stramenopiles]] * [[Haptista]] ** [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Haptophyta]] + [[Rappemonads]] * [[Cryptista]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] + [[Kathablepharida]] ** [[Palpitomonas]] * [[Archaeplastida]] ** [[Glaucophyta]] ** [[Viridiplantae | Chloroplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyta]] + [[Rhodelphis]] * [[Ancoracysta]] * [[Picozoa]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida | Apusomonada]] *** [[Breviata]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[CRuMs]] ** [[Diphylleida]] + [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonas]] * [[Excavata]] ** [[Discoba]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Ancyromonadida]] * [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2022)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2022. Nomenclature and rank correlation of higher taxa of eukaryotes. ''Folia Cryptogamica Petropolitana'' 8: 1–184. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2022. ISBN: 978-5-16-018531-6 Dominium '''Eukaryota''' *Subdominium Obimoda **Regnum [[Loukozoa]] **Regnum [[Amoebozoa]] **Regnum [[Obazoa]] ***Intraregnum [[Opisthokonta]] ****Subregnum [[Holomycota]] ****Subregnum [[Holozoa]] ***[[Breviatea]] ***[[Apusomonadida]] **Regnum [[CRuMs|Crumalia]] *Subdominium [[Diphoda]] **Regnum [[Discoba]] **Regnum [[Plantae]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptista]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida]] **Regnum [[Haptista]] **Regnum [[Chromalveolata]] ***informal unit [[Eochromista]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2024)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2024. The Eukaryotic System in the third update of the “Eukaryotic Supergroups: Taxonomy/Biotechnology Interface” (2024). ''Pharmacy Formulas'', '''6'''(3): 48–54. {{doi|10.17816/phf639995}} Domain '''Eukarya''' * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Archezoa]] *** Phylum [[Parabasalia]] *** Phylum [[Anaeramoebea]] *** Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] *** Phylum [[Oxymonada]] *** Phylum [[Fornicata]] *** Phylum [[Planomonada]] ** Kingdom [[Discoba]] *** Superphylum [[Jakobea]] **** Phylum [[Jakobida]] **** Phylum [[Tsukubea]] *** Superphylum [[Percolozoa]] **** Phylum [[Pharyngomonada]] **** Phylum [[Tetramitia]] *** Superphylum [[Euglenozoa]] **** Phylum [[Kinetoplastea]] **** Phylum [[Diplonemia]] **** Division [[Euglenophyta]] **** Phylum [[Calkinsea]] * Subdomain [[Obimoda]] ** Kingdom [[Crumalia]] *** Phylum [[Malawimonadea]] *** Phylum [[Mantamonada]] *** Phylum [[Rigifilida]] *** Phylum [[Collodictyonida]] ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] *** Phylum [[Lobosa]] *** Phylum [[Conosa]] ** Kingdom [[Obazoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Breviatea]] *** Subkingdom [[Apusomonadea]] *** Subkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holomycota]] ***** Superphylum [[Cristidiscoidea]] ****** Phylum [[Fonticulida]] ****** Phylum [[Nucleariida]] ***** Superphylum [[Zoosporia]] ****** Phylum [[Opisthosporidia]] ****** Division [[Eumycota]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holozoa]] ***** Superphylum [[Ichthyosporea]] ***** Superphylum [[Pluriformea]] ****** Phylum [[Corallochytrea]] ****** Phylum [[Syssomonadea]] ****** Phylum [[Filozoa]] * Subdomain [[Corticata]] ** Kingdom [[Eocorticata]] *** Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] *** Phylum [[Provora]] *** Phylum [[Meteora]] ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] *** Division [[Haptophyta]] *** Phylum [[Centroplasthelida]] ** Kingdom [[Tsaralia]] *** Superphylum [[Eochromista]] **** Phylum [[Telonemia]] *** Superphylum [[Rhizaria]] **** Phylum [[Gymnosphaerida]] **** Phylum [[Cercozoa]] **** Phylum [[Metromonadea]] **** Phylum [[Granofilosea]] **** Phylum [[Chlorarachnea]] **** Phylum [[Endomyxa]] **** Phylum [[Ascetosporea]] **** Phylum [[Retaria]] **** Phylum [[Aquavolonida]] *** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] **** Phylum [[Acavomonidia]] **** Phylum [[Colponemidia]] **** Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **** Phylum [[Perkinsozoa]] **** Division [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Colpodellida]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] **** Phylum [[Bicosoecea]] **** Phylum [[Developea]] **** Division [[Ochrophyta]] **** Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] **** Division [[Peronosporomycota]] **** Phylum [[Pirsonionea]] **** Phylum [[Sagenista]] **** Phylum [[Opalinata]] **** Phylum [[Placidozoa]] **** Phylum [[Platysulcea]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] *** Superphylum [[Cryptista]] **** Division [[Cryptophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Glaucophyta]] **** Division [[Glaucocystophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Rhodophyta]] **** Division [[Rhodelphidiophyta]] **** Division [[Cyanidiophyta]] **** Division [[Proteorhodophyta]] **** Division [[Eurhodophyta]] *** Superdivision [[Chloroplastida]] **** Division [[Prasindermophyta]] **** Division [[Chlorophyta]] **** Division [[Streptophyta]] =={{int:References}}== {{Adl et al., 2005}} {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} * {{a|Allan Allsopp|Allsopp, A.}} 1969. 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[https://books.google.com/books?id=gcE9AAAAYAAJ Google Books] {{Goloboff et al., 2009}} {{Hampl et al., 2009}} * {{aut|Jeffrey, C.}} 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms – a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'' 25, 291–299. See {{aut|Brands, S.J.}} (1989–2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1 Online.] * {{aut|Katscher, F.}} 2004. The history of the terms Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. ''Protist'' 155(2): 257–263, [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/ Online.] {{Keeling et al., 2005}} {{Loron et al., 2026}} * {{a|Lynn Margulis|Margulis, L.}} 1996. Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: phylogenetic classification of life. ''[[ISSN 0027-8424|PNAS]]'' 93(3): 1071–1076. {{doi|10.1073/pnas.93.3.1071}} {{access|open}}. {{Minge et al., 2009}} * {{aut|Möhn, E.}} 1984. ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen. I. Physikalische, chemische und biologische Evolution. Prokaryonta. Eukaryonta. (bis Ctenophora).'' Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. * {{aut|Murray, R.G.E.}} 1968. Microbial structure as an aid to microbial classification and taxonomy. ''SPISY (Faculté des Sciences de l'Université J. E. Purkyne Brno)'' 34: 249–252. * {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák, F.A.}} 1930. ''Systematická botanika.'' Praha. * {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák, V.J.A.}} 1969. ''Historický vývoj organismů.'' Praha, [https://books.google.com/books?id=sw4JAQAAMAAJ&q Google Books.] * {{aut|Moreira, D.}}, {{aut|von der Heyden, S.}}, {{aut|Bass, D.}}, {{aut|López-García, P.}}, {{aut|Chao, E.}}, & {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2007. Global eukaryote phylogeny: combined small- and large-subunit ribosomal DNA trees support monophyly of Rhizaria, Retaria and Excavata. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 44: 255–266. {{Parfrey et al., 2006}} * {{aut|Roger, A.J.}} & {{aut|Simpson, A.G.B.}} 2009. Evolution: revisiting the root of the eukaryote tree. ''Current biology'' 19: R165–R167. {{doi|10.1016/j.cub.2008.12.032}} * {{aut|Round, F. E.}} 1973. ''The Biology of the Algae''. 2nd ed., Edward Arnold, London. * {{aut|Sapp, J.}} 2005. The prokaryote-eukaryote dichotomy: meanings and mythology. ''Microbiology and molecular biology reviews'' 69(2), 292–305, [http://mmbr.asm.org/content/69/2/292.full#ref-53 Online.] * {{aut|Steenkamp, E.T.}}, {{aut|Wright, J.}}, & {{aut|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2006. The protistan origins of animals and fungi. ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'' 23(1): 93–106. * {{aut|Stent, G.}} 1971. ''Molecular genetics. An introductory narrative''. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, Ca. {{Whittaker & Margulis, 1978}} {{Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990}} * {{aut|Yoon, H.S.}}, {{aut|Grant, J.}}, {{aut|Tekle, Y.I.}}, {{aut|Wu, M.}}, {{aut|Chaon, B.C.}}, {{aut|Cole, J.C.}}, {{aut|Logsdon, J.M., jr.}}, {{aut|Patterson, D.J.}}, {{aut|Bhattacharya, D.}} & {{aut|Katz, L.A.}} 2008. Broadly sampled multigene trees of eukaryotes. ''BMC evolutionary biology'' 8: 14. {{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-8-14}} [https://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2148-8-14.pdf PDF.] ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Wegener Parfrey Laura}}, 2009. [https://archive.is/20130113003247/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 Taxon page for Eukaryota. In: The ATOL eutree hypothesis] First Created: 2009–07-04T15:11:59Z. Last Updated: 2009–07-04T15:14:20Z. * {{aut|Patrick Keeling, Brian S. Leander and Alastair Simpson}}, 2009. [http://tolweb.org/Eukaryotes/3/2009.03.12 Eukaryotes. Eukaryota, Organisms with nucleated cells. Version 12 March 2009] in [http://tolweb.org/ The Tree of Life Web Project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100524151120/http://www.biani.unige.ch/msg/Amoeboids/Eukaryotes.html Tree of Eukaryotes] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081006121428/http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/DOMAINS/EUKARYA-SUPERGROUPS.htm Eukarya] =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |af=Egkerniges |als=Eukaryote |ar=حقيقيات النوى |bar=Eikaryóten |bg=Еукариоти |be=Эўкарыёты |bn=সকেন্দ্রক অধিজগত |bs=Eukarioti |ca=Eucariota |cs=Jaderní |da=Eukaryoter |de=Eukaryoten |el=Ευκαρυώτες |en=Eukaryotes |eo=Eŭkariotoj |es=Eucariontes |et=Eukarüoodid |fa=هسته داران |fi=Aitotumaiset |fr=Eucaryotes |frr=Eukarioten |ga=Eocaróit |gu=સકેન્દ્રક અધિજગત |he=איקריוטיים |hi=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |hr=Eukarioti |hu=Eukarióták |hy=Կորիզավորներ |ia=Eucaryotes |is=Heilkjörnungar |it=Eucarioti |ja=真核生物ドメイン |km=សុធញ្ញៈ |ko=진핵생물 |lb=Eukaryota |lv=Eikariots |lt=Eukariotai |mk=Еукариоти |mr=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |ne=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |nl=Eukaryoten |no=Eukaryoter |oc=Eucariòtas |pa=ਸਕੇਂਦਰਕ ਅਧਿਜਗਤ |pl=Eukarionty |pt=Eucariota |pt-br=Eucarionte |ro=Eucariote |ru=Эукариоты |si= සූන්‍යෂ්ටිකයන් (යුකැරියා) |sk=Eukaryoty |sq=Eukariotët |sv=Eukaryoter |ta=மெய்க்கருவுயிரி |tr=Ökaryotlar |uk=Еукаріоти |uz=Eukariotlar |vec=Eucariota |vi=Sinh vật nhân chuẩn |zh=真核域 |tg=Эукариотҳо }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q19088}} c58bwl2a1u9krx3i8t9mfr1r2vnvyym 11164819 11164816 2026-06-23T22:05:44Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ use template for ref 11164819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cleanup}} {{Image|Eukaryota.png|220|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Erilaisia aitotumaisia.|fr=Divers eucaryotes|Various eukaryotes}}.}} [[File:FluorescentCells.jpg|thumb|220px|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Aitotumaisia soluja.|fr=Cellules eucaryotes|Eukaryote cells}}.]] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Eukaryota}} Regna ({{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Protista]] <br /> Regna ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1981): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Protozoa]] <br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Supergroups|fr=Super-groupes|Supergroups}} ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 2009): [[Bikonta]] – [[Unikonta]]<br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Groups|fr=Groupes|Groups}} ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2012): [[Amoebozoa]] – [[Opisthokonta]] – [[Excavata]] – [[Sar]] ([[Stramenopiles]] – [[Alveolata]] – [[Rhizaria]]) – [[Archaeplastida]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' <br> Regna ({{aut|Ruggiero}} ''et al.'', 2015): [[Protozoa]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Animalia]]<br /> Domains ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2019): [[Amorphea]] – [[Diaphoretickes]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== Eucaryotes {{a|Édouard Chatton|Chatton}}, 1925, 1937/1938, {{a|Marius Chadefaud|Chadefaud}}, 1960 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * Karyonta {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák}}, 1930 * Eukaryonta {{aut|Fott}}, 1959 (according to {{aut|Round}}, 1973), {{aut|Möhn}}, 1984 * Eucaryota {{aut|Christensen}}, 1962, {{aut|Allsopp}}, 1969 * Eucaryotae {{aut|Murray}}, 1968 * Caryonta {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák}}, 1969 * Eukaryota {{aut|Fott}}, 1971, {{aut|Stent}}, 1971, {{aut|Margulis}}, 1974, {{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978 * Eucytota {{aut|Jeffrey}}, 1971 * Eukaryotae {{aut|Parker}} ''et al.'', 1982 [?] * Eucarya {{aut|Woese}} ''et. al.'', 1990 * Eukarya {{aut|Margulis}}, 1996 (not {{aut|Dougherty}}, 1957, see {{aut|Sapp}}, 2005) __TOC__ =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Chatton (1925)=== {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebien à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflexions sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'', Série 10 VIII: 5–84, [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55415433/f8.tableDesMatieres Online.] See {{aut|Kussakin}} {{aut|Drozdov}} (1994), [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q&f=false], {{aut|Katscher}} (2004), [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/]. [p. 76ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycae]] ** [[Bacteriacae]] ** [[Spirochaetacae]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Mastigiae]] *** [[Flagellata]] *** [[Rhizopoda]] *** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Ciliae]] ** [[Cnidiae]] [p. 77ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycées]] ** [[Bacteriacées]] ** [[Spirochaetacées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** ([[Protomastigiés]]) ** [[Phéoflagellées]] ** [[Bacillariophyta|Diatomées]] ** [[Phaeophyceae|Phéophycées]] ** [[Rhodophyta|Rhodophycées]] ** [[Chrysomonadines]] ** [[Cryptomonadines]] ** [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellés]] ** [[Cystoflagellés]] ** [[Protéomyxés]] ** [[Foraminifera|Foraminifères]] ** [[Héliozoaires]] ** [[Radiolaria|Radioláires]] ** ([[Procnidiés]]) ** [[Paramyxidies]] ** [[Microsporidies]] ** [[Myxosporidies]] ** [[Actinomyxidies]] ** [[Cnidaria|Cnidaires]] ** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ** [[Zooflagellés]] ** [[Hypermastigines]] ** [[Heteromastigines]] ** [[Sporozoaires]] ** [[Holomastigines]] ** [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellés]] ** [[Porifera|Spongiaires]] ** [[Mastigamoebiens]] ** [[Mycétozoaires]] ** [[Haplosporidies]] ** [[Monamoebiens]] ** [[Schizosporidies]] ** [[Pélomyxiens]] ** [[Théchamoebiens]] ** [[Synamoebiens]] ** [[Sporamoebiens]] ** [[Entamoebiens]] ** [[Ciliophora|Ciliés]] ** [[Acinétiens]] ** [[Mycoflagellés]] ** [[Chytridinées]] ** [[Phycomycètes]] ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] ** [[Chloroflagellés]] ** [[Euglenaceae|Eugléniens]] ** [[Chlamydomonadines]] ** [[Volvocines]] ** [[Chlorophyceae|Chlorophycées]] ** [[Archegoniates]] ===Copeland (1956)=== Copeland, H. F. (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books, [6]. *Kingdom [[Protoctista]] **Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] **Phylum [[Heterokonta|Phaeophyta]] **Phylum [[Pyrrhophyta]] **Phylum [[Chytridiomycota|Opisthokonta]] **Phylum [[Amastigomycota|Inophyta]] **Phylum Protoplasta **Phylum [[Fungilli]] **Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *Kingdom [[Viridiplantae|Plantae]] *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Chadefaud & Emberger (1960)=== Chadefaud, M. & Emberger, L. (éds.). ''Traité de botanique systématique''. Masson et Cie., Paris. Tome I. Les végétaux non vasculaires (Cryptogamie), par M. Chadefaud, 1960, 1 vol. de 1016 pages, [https://books.google.com/books?id=AanPAAAAMAAJ]. Tome II. Les végétaux vasculaires, par L. Emberger, 1960, deux fascicules, 1540 pages, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=bqnPAAAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=zanPAAAAMAAJ]. Monde vivant * [[Prokaryota|Protocaryotes]] (= Schizophytes) * '''Eucaryotes''' ** [[Algae|Algues Eucaryotes]] (= Phycophytes) ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] (= Mycophytes) ** Plantes a cormus, Plantes supérieures, [[Cormophyta|Cormophytes]], ou Archégoniates ** [[Animalia|Animaux]], ou Zoaires (Protozoaires, Métazoaires) ===Jeffrey (1971)=== Jeffrey, C. 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms - a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'', 25, 291-299. See Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. ''The Taxonomicon''. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1]. *Superkingdom [[Acytota]] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Procytota]] *Superkingdom '''Eucytota''' **Kingdom Rhodobiota **Kingdom Chromobiota **Kingdom Zoobiota **Kingdom Mycobiota **Kingdom Chlorobiota ===Margulis (1971)=== Margulis, L. 1971. Whittaker's five kingdoms of organisms: minor revisions suggested by considerations of the origin of mitosis. ''Evolution'' 25: 242-245. * "[[Prokaryota|prokaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Monera]] * "[[Eukaryota|eukaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ([[Amastigomycota]]): [[Zygomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] and [[Basidiomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Metaphyta]]): [[Bryophyta]] and [[Tracheophyta]] ===Leedale (1974)=== Leedale, G. F. (1974). How many are the kingdoms of organisms? ''Taxon'', 23 (1974), pp. 261–270, [http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1218705?sid=21106029685753&uid=4&uid=2]. See {{aut|Whittaker}} in {{aut|Kreir}} (1977), [https://books.google.com/books?id=7LhnsneLkesC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [“Pteropod” scheme, p. 267:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Plantae]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] *** [[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]] *** [[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]] *** [[Cryptophyta]] *** [[Haptophyta]] *** [[Dinophyta]] *** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Fungi]] *** [[Chytridiomycota]] *** [[Hyphochytridiomycota]] *** [[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Myxomycota]] *** [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ** [[Animalia]] *** [[Zoomastigina]] *** [[Sarcodina]] *** [[Mesozoa]] *** [[Ciliophora]] *** [[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Aschelminthes]], [[Tentaculata]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Chaetognatha]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], [[Hemichordata]] *** [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Porifera]] *** [[Cnidosporidia]] [“Fan” scheme, p. 269:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Rhodophyta]] ** [[Plantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) ** [[Heterokonta|Heterokonts]] ([[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]]) ** [[Eustigmatophyta]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] ** [[Dinophyta]] ** [[Chytridiomycota]] ** [[Fungi]] ([[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]]) ** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Zoomastigina]] ** [[Myxomycota]] ** [[Sarcodina]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Animalia]] ([[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], etc.) ** [[Mesozoa]] ===Margulis (1974a)=== Margulis, L. (1974a). Five-kingdom classification and the origin and evolution of cells. ''Evol. Biol.'' 7, 45-78, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=qOfTBwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA83&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA67#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Prokaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom Aerobic photosynthesizers * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Eukaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ( or [[Protoctista]]) *** Grade [[Nonmitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Margulis (1974b)=== Margulis, L. (1974b). The classification and evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In: ''Handbook of Genetics'', Vol. 1, R. C. King, (ed.), Plenum, New York, pp. 1-41, [https://books.google.com/books?id=lfUHCAAAQBAJ]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protoctista]] *** Grade [[Amitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] === Edwards (1976)=== Edwards, P. (1976). A classification of plants into higher taxa based on cytological and biochemical criteria. ''Taxon'' 25: 529–542. * [[Procaryota]] ** [[bacteria]] ** [[Cyanochlorobionta]] ([[Cyanophyta]]) * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryota]] ** [[Erythrobionta]] ([[Rhodophyta]]) ** [[Chlorobionta]] ([[Tracheophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Chlorophyta]], [[Euglenophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 1 ([[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Zygomycota]], [[Chytridiomycota]]) ** [[Ochrobionta]] ([[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Pyrrhophyta]], [[Cryptophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 2 ([[Hyphochytridiomycota]], [[Oomycota]], [[Labyrinthulomycota]]) ** [[Myxobionta]] ([[Myxogastriomycota]], [[Acrasiomycota]], [[Dictyosteliomycota]], [[Protosteliomycota]]) ** [[Animalia|animals]] ===Whittaker & Margulis (1978)=== Whittaker, R. H. & Margulis, L. (1978). Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** I. Kingdom [[Monera]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** II. Kingdom [[Protista]] or [[Protoctista]] ** III. Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** IV. Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** V. Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1978)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1978. The evolutionary origin and phylogeny of microtubules, mitotic spindles and eukaryote flagella. BioSystems, 10(1), 93-114. * Super-kingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Aconta]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Zygomycetes|zygomycete fungi]], [[Ascomycetes|ascomycete fungi]], [[Basidiomycetes|basidiomycete fungi]], [[Acrasida]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Haptophyta]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Heterokonta]] ([[Eustigmatophyta]], [[chloromonads]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Oomycetes|biflagellate [=oomycete] fungi]], [[Myxomycetes]], [[Hyphochytriomycetes|hyphochytrid fungi]], [[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Chytridiomycetes|chytrid fungi]], [[Actinopoda]], [[Foraminifera]], [[Amoeboflagellata|amoeboflagellates]], [[Bacillariophyta|diatoms]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Corticoflagellata]] *** [[Dinoflagellata|dinoflagellates]], [[Cnidospora]], [[Coelenterata]], [[Ctenophora]], [[Metamonadina]], [[Ciliata]], [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Porofera|sponges]] *** [[Opalinida|opalinids]], [[Mesozoa]], [[Eumetazoa|eumetazoans]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenoida]] ([[Euglenophyta]], [[Kinetoplastida]]) ** Kingdom 7. [[Chlorophyta]] ([[Chlorophyta|chlorophyte algae]], [[Prasinophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) === Stewart & Mattox (1980)=== Stewart, K.D. & Mattox, K. (1980). Phylogeny of phytoflagellates. In: ''Phytoflagellates'' (ed. E.Cox), New York: Elsevier/North Holland, pp. 433–462, [https://books.google.com/books?id=J48WAQAAIAAJ], [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1981.tb02851.x/abstract]. [[Eukaryotes]] [p. 456] * Kingdom [[Dinobiota]] [with tubular cristae] ** [[Dinophyceae]] ** [[Bacillariophyceae]] ** [[Bicosoecida]] ** [[Chloromonadophyceae]] ** [[Chrysophyceae]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Eustigmatophyceae]] ** [[Myxomycetes]] ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Opalinata]] ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Prymnesiophyceae]] ** [[Xanthophyceae]] * Kingdom [[Bodonobiota]] [with flattened (lamellar) cristae] ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Basidiomycetes]] ** [[Chlorophyta]] ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** ''[[Cyanophora]]'' ** [[Euglenophyceae]] ** [[Animalia|Higher animals]] ** [[Plantae|Higher plants]] ** [[Kinetoplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyceae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1981)=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} ''Nine eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 462] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] **Kingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Eubacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Archaebacteria]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom 1. [[Eufungi]] ** Kingdom 2. [[Ciliofungi]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Biliphyta]] ** Kingdom 5. [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom 7. [[Protozoa]] ** Kingdom 8. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 9. [[Chromophyta]] ''Five eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 476-477] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. Fungi (Ciliofungi + Eufungi) **Kingdom 2. Chromista (Cryptophyta + Chromophyta) **Kingdom 3. Plantae (Viridiplantae + Biliphyta) **Kingdom 4. Protista (Euglenozoa + Protozoa) **Kingdom 5. Animalia ''Seven eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 478] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom Fungi ** Kingdom Viridiplantae *** Phylum Chlorophyta *** Phylum Bryophyta *** Phylum Tracheophyta ** Kingdom Biliphyta *** Phylum Biliphyta **** Class Rhodophyceae **** Class Glaocophyceae ** Kingdom Chromista ** Kingdom Animalia ** Kingdom Euglenozoa ** Kingdom Protozoa === Jeffrey (1982) === Jeffrey, C. (1982). Kingdoms, Codes and Classification. Kew Bulletin, 37(3), 403. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110040 *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom [[Plantae|Phytobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Protistobionta]] ****Division [[Endochromophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts (plastids) of the chlorophyll c2-containing algae. ****Division [[Dinophyta]] ****Division [[Metamonada|Trichomonadophyta]] ****Division [[Hexamitophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Division [[Euglenophyta]] ****Division [[Choanoflagellata|Craspediophyta]] ****Phylum [[Porifera]] ****Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ****Phylum [[Opalinida]] ****Phylum [[Cnidosporidia]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] ****Phylum [[Caryoblastea]] ****Phylum [[Rhizopoda|Rhizopodata]] ****Phylum [[Foraminifera]] ****Phylum [[Radiolaria|Radiolariata]] ****Phylum [[Heliozoa|Heliozoata]] ****Phylum [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ****Phylum [[Myxomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] ****Division [[Raphidiophyceae|Raphidiophyta]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]] ****Division [[Eustigmatophyta]] ****Division [[Hypochytridiomycota]] ****Division [[Labyrinthulomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chlorobionta]] ****Division [[Endochlorophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts of the euglenoids. ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Prasinophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ***Subkingdom [[Rhodophyta|Rhodobionta]] **Kingdom [[Fungi|Mycobiota]] ***Division [[Chytridiomycota]] ***Division [[Zygomycota]] ***Division [[Ascomycota]] ***Division [[Basidiomycota]] **Kingdom [[Animalia|Zoobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Placozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Mesozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] === Parker et al. (1982)=== Parker, S. P. (ed.). 1982. ''Synopsis and classification of living organisms''. 2 vols. McGraw-Hill, New York, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6oRAQAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=DJA6LDS6cXgC]. See Brands (1989-2005), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201322/http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/parker/1982/classification/1.htm] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Prokaryotae]] **Kingdom [[Virus]] **Kingdom [[Monera]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryotae''' **Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] **Kingdom [[Protista]] (Haeckel, 1866) **Kingdom [[Animalia]] 1758 [Note: this classification is redundant for some ambiregnal protists. See {{aut|Taylor}} ''et al.'' (1986), [https://web.archive.org/web/20150225015912/http://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1987/Prop331-334.pdf PDF.]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1983)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1983. A 6-kingdom classification and a unified phylogeny. Pp. 1027–1034 in ''Endocytobiology II'' (H.E.A. Schenk & W. Schwemmler, eds.). De Gruyter, Berlin, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Mn0XAQAAIAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=dOaODP4Oo5kC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA245#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * 1. [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Bacteria]] * 2. [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] ([[Archezoa]], [[Sarcomastigota]], [[Euglenozoa]] and [[Choanociliata]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] ([[Parazoa]] and [[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] ([[Ciliofungi]] and [[Eufungi]]) ** Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] ([[Biliphyta]] and [[Viridiplantae]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptophyta]] and [[Chromophyta]]) ===Möhn (1984)=== From ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen'', [http://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510651177/Mohn_System_und_Phylogenie_der_Lebewese], [http://d-nb.info/840554230/04]. Superkingdom '''Eukaryonta''' * Suprakingdom [[Aconta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodocyanobionta]] *** Phylum [[Cyanidiophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Erythrobionta]] *** Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Contophora]] ** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] *** Phylum [[Prasinophyta]] *** Phylum [[Charophyta]] *** Phylum [[Ulvaphyta]] *** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Flagelloopalinida]] *** Phylum [[Protomonada]] *** Phylum [[Opalinidea]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Euglenophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Eumycota]] *** Phylum [[Opisthomastigomycota]] *** Phylum [[Amastigomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Dinophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Dinophytea]] **** Phylum [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Granuloreticulosa]] **** Phylum [[Acanthiolaria]] **** Phylum [[Polannulifera]] *** Subkingdom [[Ciliata]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ** Kingdom [[Crytophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Crytophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Colponemata]] *** Phylum [[Colponemaria]] ** Kingdom [[Chloromonadophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Chloromonadophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Chromophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] **** Phylum [[Xanthophyta]] **** Phylum [[Pantonemomycota]] **** Phylum [[Proteomyxidea]] **** Phylum [[Labyrinthomorpha]] **** Phylum [[Chrysophyta]] **** Phylum [[Hydraulea]] **** Phylum [[Trichomycetea]] **** Phylum [[Mycetozoidea]] **** Phylum [[Pedinellaphyta]] **** Phylum [[Bacillariophyta]] **** Phylum [[Phaeophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Eustigmatobionta]] **** Phylum [[Eustigmatophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Choanobionta]] **** Phylum [[Craspedophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Haptophytobionta]] **** Phylum [[Haptophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Cormobionta]] * Suprakingdom [[Animalia]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Parazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Porifera]] *** Kingdom [[Archeata]] *** Kingdom [[Placozoomorpha]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Eumetazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Radiata]] **** Phylum [[Cnidaria]] **** Phylum [[Ctenophora]] *** Kingdom [[Bilateria]] ===Lipscomb (1985)=== Lipscomb, Diana. 1985. The eukaryotic kingdoms. ''Cladistics'' 1: 127–40. [[Eukaryotes]] * Group 1 ** [[Cryptomonadida]] ([[Cryptophyceae]]) ** [[Chloromonadida]] ([[Chloromonadophyceae]]) ** [[Prymnesiida]] ([[Prymnesiophyceae]]) ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Chrysomonadida]] ([[Chrysophyceae]]) ** [[Xanthomonadida]] ([[Xanthophyceae]]) ** [[Eustigmatomonadida]] ([[Eustigmatophyceae]]) * Group 2 ** [[Prasinomonadida]] ([[Prasinophyceae]]) ** [[Phytomonadida]] ([[Chlorophyceae]]) ** [[Gameophyceae]] * Group 3 ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Zygornycetes]] * Group 4 ** [[Trypanosomatina]] ** [[Bodonina]] ** [[Euglenida]] ([[Euglenophyceae]]) ** [[Stephanopogonida]] * Group 5 ** [[Dinoflagellida]] ([[Dinophyceae]]) ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Schizophrynida]] ** [[Opalinida]] * Group 6 ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Mesozoa]] ** [[Cnidaria]] ** [[Placozoa]] ** [[Acoelomata]] * Group 7 ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] * Group 8 ** [[Hypermastigida]] ** [[Trichomonadida]] ** [[Retortamonadida]] ** [[Diplomonadida]] ** [[Oxymonadida]] ** [[Proteromonadida]] ** [[Bicosoecia]] * Group 9 ** [[Rhodophyceae]] [Note: some eukaryote groups are not included in Lipscomb analysis.] ===Corliss (1986)=== From ''The kingdoms of organisms: from a microscopist’s point of view''. Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Protista]] === Starobogatoff (1986)=== Старобогатов Я.И. К вопросу о числе царств эукариотных организмов. // ''Труды Зоологического института АН СССР''. 1986. T. 144. С. 4–25. Starobogatoff, Y.I. 1986. On the number of kingdoms of eukaryotic organisms. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta'' 144: 4–25. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Ellipsoidiontes]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Lipscomb (1989)=== Lipscomb, D. (1989). Relationships among the eukaryotes. In: ''The Hiearchy of Life'', B. Fernholm, K. Bremer, & H. Jornvall (eds.), Elsevier, New York. pp. 161-178, [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=0udqAAAAMAAJ]. From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryotes]] *Rhodophyca *Supergroup 1 **Plantae **Supergroup 2 ***Cryptomonada ***Supergroup 3 ****Amebae+Oomycota+Chromobiota+Heliozoa ****Supergroup 4 *****Polymastigota *****Animalia+(Choanozoa+Fungi) *****Opalinida+Dinociliata+Euglenaria === Woese (1990) === 3-Domain System of [[Carl Richard Woese|Carl Woese]] * Terra[[biota]] ** non-cellular lifeforms ** [[Cytota]] *** [[LUCA]] **** Domain [[Bacteria]] ***** [[Neomura]] ****** Domain [[Archaea]] ****** Domain '''Eukaryota''' ===Lipscomb (1991)=== Lipscomb, D. (1991). Broad classification: the kingdoms and the protozoa. In: ''Parasitic Protozoa'', Vol. 1, 2nd ed. J.P. Kreier & J.R. Baker (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 81-136, [http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:_QZWtzBB8qAJ:external.dandelon.com/download/attachments/dandelon/ids/DE0061FE8DDEF629432A1C1257A360045985B.pdf+&cd=12&hl=pt-BR&ct=clnk&gl=br]. [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] *1. [[Rhodophyta]] *2. [[Chlorobionts]] *3. [[Cryptophytes]] *4. [[Chromobionts]] *5. [[Polymastigotes]] *6. [[Animalia|Animals]] *7. [[Amoeboflagellates]] *8. [[Opalinids]] *9. [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellates]] and [[Ciliophora|Ciliates]] *10. [[Euglenozoa]] ===Corliss (1994)=== From ''An Interim Utilitarian ("User-friendly") Hierarchical Classification and Characterization of the Protists''. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] === Kussakin & Drozdov (1994)=== Кусакин О.Г, Дроздов А.Л. 1994. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 1. Пролегомены к построению филемы. С.-Петербург: Наука, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA281#v=onepage&q&f=false]. Kussakin O.G., Drozdov A.L. (1994). ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 1. Prolegomena to the construction of phylema. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} * Imperia Non-cellulata (= Acytota) * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** Dominion [[Archae]] (= [[Archaebacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Bacteria]] (= [[Eubacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Subdominion [[Archekaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Microsporobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Archemonadobionta]] (= [[Polymastigobionta]]) *** Subdominion [[Metakaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Rhodobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Cryptobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Euglenobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Dinobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Chromobionta]] s. lato (= [[Tubularistata]]) **** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] (= [[Viridiplantae]]) **** Kingdom [[Mycobionta]] (= [[Fungi]]) **** Kingdom [[Inferiobionta]] (= [[Parazoa]]) **** Kingdom [[Metazoa]] ** Incertae sedis: [[Myxospora]], [[Chlorarachnida]], ''[[Gyromitus]]'', ''[[Discocelis]]'', ''[[Jacoba]]'' ===Cavalier-Smith (1995)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1995. Zooflagellate phylogeny and classification. In: ''The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates'' (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'' [''Tsitologiia''] 37(11): 1010–1029, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8868448 Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] === Starobogatov (1995)=== Starobogatov, Y. I. (1995). The position of flagellated protists in the system of lower eukaryotes. In: The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'', 37 (11): 1030–7, [https://books.google.com/books?lr&hl=&id=UshKAAAAYAAJ]. Also in: Abstracts of the Second International Symposium on the Biology of Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates: 14th – 20th August 1994 – St. Petersburg, Russia. ''Europ. J. Protistol.'' 31, 109-118, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473911803639]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Margulis (1996)=== From ''Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: Phylogenetic classification of life'' [http://www.pnas.org/content/93/3/1071.full.pdf]. '''Eukarya''' (= '''Eukaryotae''') * [[Protoctista]] * [[Fungi]] * [[Plantae]] * [[Animalia]] ===Hausmann & Hülsmann (1996)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hülsmann. ''Protozoology''. 2nd ed. Thieme Verlag; New York, 1996. [http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/einzeller/3449], [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=hI0pAQAAMAAJ]. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Microspora]] ** Phylum [[Microspora]] *** Class [[Rudimicrosporea]] *** Class [[Microsporea]] * Kingdom [[Mastigota]] ** Subkingdom [[Archamoebaea]] *** Phylum [[Karyoblasta]] ** Subkingdom [[Dimastigota]] *** Superphylum [[Tetramastigota]] **** Phylum [[Retortamonada]] ***** Class [[Retortamonadea]] ***** Class [[Diplomonadea]] **** Phylum [[Axostylata]] ***** Class [[Oxymonadae]] ***** Class [[Parabasalea]] ****** Order [[Trichomonadida]] ****** Order [[Polymonadida]] ****** Order [[Hypermastigida]] *** Superphylum [[Metakaryota]] **** Phylum [[Euglenozoa]] ***** Subphylum [[Euglenida]] ****** Class [[Euglenoidea]] ****** Class [[Hemimastigophorea]] ***** Subphylum [[Kinetoplasta]] ****** Class [[Bodonea]] ****** Class [[Trypanosomatidea]] ***** Subphylum [[Pseudociliata]] **** Phylum [[Heterolobosa]] ***** Class [[Schizopyrenidea]] ***** Class [[Acrasea]] **** Phylum [[Dictyostela]] **** Phylum [[Protostela]] **** Phylum [[Myxogastra]] **** Phylum [[Chromista]] ***** Subphylum [[Prymnesiomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Cryptomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Heterokonta]] ****** Class [[Proteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Opalinea]] ****** Class [[Chrysomonadea]] ****** Class [[Heteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Labyrinthulea]] ****** Class [[Raphidomonadea]] ****** Class [[Plasmodiophorea]] ****** Class [[Bicosoecidea]] **** Phylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Subphylum [[Dinoflagellata]] ***** Subphylum [[Apicomplexa]] ******Class [[Gregarinea]] ******Class [[Coccidea]] ******Class [[Haematozoea]] ***** Subphylum [[Ciliophora]] ****** Superclass [[Postciliodesmatophora]] ******* Class [[Karyorelictea]] ******* Class [[Spirotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Heterotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Oligotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Stichotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Hypotrichia]] ****** Superclass [[Rabdophora]] ******* Class [[Prostomatea]] ******* Class [[Litostomatea]] ******** Subclass [[Haptoria]] ******** Subclass [[Trichostomatia]] ****** Superclass [[Cyrtophora]] ******* Class [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Chonotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Suctoria]] ******* Class [[Nassophorea]] ******* Class [[Oligohymenophorea]] ******** Subclass [[Hymenostomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Peritrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Astomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Apostomatia]] ******* Class [[Colpodea]] **** Phylum [[Choanoflagellata]] **** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ***** Class [[Prasinomonadea]] **** [[Metakaryota]] ''incertae sedis'' ***** [[Amoebozoa]] ****** [[Lobosea]] ******* [[Gymnamoebia]] ******* [[Testacealobosia]] ****** [[Acarpomyxea]] ****** [[Filosea]] ***** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ****** [[Athalamea]] ****** [[Monothalamea]] ****** [[Foraminiferea]] ***** [[Actinopoda]] ****** [[Acantharea]] ****** [[Polycystinea]] ****** [[Phaeodarea]] ****** [[Heliozoea]] ***** [[Ascetospora]] ****** [[Haplosporea]] ****** [[Paramyxea]] ***** [[Myxozoa]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1998)=== From ''A revised six-kingdom system of life'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224210/http://cyanophora.rutgers.edu/cyanophora/pdfs/9809012.pdf]. *Empire or Superkingdom 1. [[Prokaryota]] *Empire or Superkingdom 2. '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] {{aut|Goldfuss 1818 stat. nov. Owen 1858 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]}} **Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1758 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1995 (unnecessary synonym Metazoa {{aut|Haeckel}} 1874) **Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1753 stat. nov. {{aut|Nees}} 1817 em. **Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] {{aut|Haeckel}} 1866 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 **Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 em. ===Kussakin & Drozdov (1998)=== {{aut|КусакинО, Г.}}, {{aut|Дроздов, А.Л.}} 1998. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 2. Прокариоты и низшие эукариоты. С.-Петербург: Наука. [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=CD8-Px190vcC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA356#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] {[aut|Kussakin, O.G.}}, {{aut|Drozdov, A.L.}} 1998. ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 2. Prokaryotes and Lower Eukaryotes. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|in Russian}} * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** [[Prokaryota]] *** Dominion [[Archaebacteria]] *** Dominion [[Eubacteria]] ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Kingdom [[Microsporobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Archemonadobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Euglenobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Myxobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Rhodobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] *** Kingdom [[Heterokontes]] ===Patterson (1999)=== {{Patterson, 1999}} * "Eukaryotic taxa without known sister groups" ** [[Acantharea]] ** [[Actinophryids]] ** [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] ** ''[[Ancyromonas]]'' ** [[Apusomonads]] ** ''[[Biomyxa]]'' ** ''[[Caecitellus]]'' ** ''[[Carpediemonas]]'' ** [[Centroheliozoa]] ** [[Cercomonads]] ** [[Chlorarachniophytes]] ** ''[[Coelosporidium]]'' ** ''[[Collodictyon]]'' ** [[Copromyxids]] ** ''[[Cryothecomonas]]'' ** [[Cryptomonads]] ** [[Desmothoracids]] ** [[Dimorphids]] ** ''[[Diphylleia]]'' ** [[Diplomonads]] ** ''[[Discocelis]]'' ** [[Ebriids]] ** [[Ellobiopsids]] ** [[Entamoebidae]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ** ''[[Fonticula]]'' ** [[Glaucophytes]] ** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ** [[Gymnophrea]] ** [[Gymnosphaerida]] ** [[Haplosporids]] ** [[Haptophytes]] ** [[Heterolobosea]] ** ''[[Hyperamoeba]]'' ** [[Jakobids]] ** [[Kathablepharids]] ** [[Komokiacea]] ** ''[[Luffisphaera]]'' ** [[Microsporidia]] ** [[Ministeria]] ** ''[[Multicilia]]'' ** [[Nephridiophagids]] ** [[Nucleariidae]] ** [[Opisthokonts]] ** [[Oxymonads]] ** [[Parabasalids]] ** [[Paramyxea]] ** [[Pelobionts]] ** [[Phaeodarea]] ** ''[[Phagodinium]]'' ** ''[[Phalansterium]]'' ** [[Plasmodiophorids]] ** [[Polycystinea]] ** [[Pseudodendromonads]] ** ''[[Pseudospora]]'' ** [[Ramicristates]] ** [[Red algae]] ** ''[[Reticulomyxa]]'' ** [[Retortamonads]] ** [[Rosette agent]] ** [[Spironemidae]] ** [[Spongomonads]] ** ''[[Stephanopogon]]'' ** ''[[Sticholonche]]'' ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** ''[[Telonema]]'' ** [[Thaumatomonads]] ** ''[[Trimastix]]'' ** [[Vampyrellids]] ** [[Viridaeplantae]] ** [[Xenophyophores]] *"[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Protista without contemporary identity]]" ===Hausmann et al. (2003)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. ''Protistology''. 3rd ed. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003. Empire '''Eukaryota''' Chatton, 1925 (= '''Eukarya''') *Phylum [[Tetramastigota]] Hulsmann & Hausmann, 1994 *Phylum [[Discicristata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] Foissner et al., 1988 *Phylum [[Pseudociliata]] Corliss & Lipscomb, 1985 *Phylum [[Chromista]] Cavalier-Smith, 1987 *Phylum [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1992 *Phylum [[Cercozoa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Foraminifera]] d'Orbigny, 1828 (= [[Granuloreticulosa]]) *Phylum [[Biliphyta]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 *Phylum [[Viridiplantae]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 (= [[Chlorobionta]]) *Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] Luhe, 1913 *Phylum [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 1995 *[[Eukaryota incertae sedis]] :*[[Actinopoda]] Calkins, 1902 :*[[Paramyxea]] Levine, 1979 === Cavalier-Smith (2003) === From ''Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa'', [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S093247390470108X]. '''Eukaryota''' *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [11 phyla, out of brackets] [paraphyletic] **[clade [[Unikonta|unikonts]]] ***Phylum 1. [[Amoebozoa]] ***[clade [[Opisthokonta|opisthokont]]s] ****Phylum 2. [[Choanozoa]] ****[Kingdom [[Animalia]]] ****[Kingdom [[Fungi]]] **[clade [[Bikonta|bikonts]]] ***[clade cabozoa] ****Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] *****Phylum 3. [[Cercozoa]] *****Phylum 4. [[Retaria]] ([[Radiozoa]], [[Foraminifera]]) ****Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *****Phylum 5. [[Loukozoa]] *****Phylum 6. [[Metamonada]] *****Phylum 7. [[Euglenozoa]] *****Phylum 8. [[Percolozoa]] ***[Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Viridaeplantae]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Glaucophyta]])] ***[clade [[Chromalveolata|chromalveolate]]s] ****[Kingdom [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptista]], [[Heterokonta]], [[Haptophyta]])] ****Infrakingdom [[Alveolata]] *****Phylum 9. [[Ciliophora]] *****Phylum 10. [[Miozoa]] ([[Protalveolata]], [[Dinozoa]], [[Apicomplexa]]) ***Phylum 11. [[Apusozoa]] ([[Thecomonadea]], [[Diphylleida]]) === Cavalier-Smith (2004) === From ''Only six kingdoms of life'', [http://www.cladocera.de/protozoa/cavalier-smith_2004_prs.pdf]. Empire [[Eukaryota]] (Cavalier-Smith 1998) *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] (Cavalier-Smith 2002a, 2003a) *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Myxozoa]] and 21 othera phyla) (Cavalier-Smith 1998; Cavalier-Smith & Chao 2003c) *Kingdom [[Fungi]] (phyla [[Archemycota]], [[Microsporidia]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]]) (Cavalier-Smith 2000b) *Kingdom [[Plantae]] **Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] (phyla [[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]]) **Subkingdom [[Viridaeplantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) *Kingdom [[Chromista]] **Subkingdom [[Cryptista]] (phylum [[Cryptista]]: cryptophytes, goniomonads, katablepharids) **Subkingdom [[Chromobiota]] ***Infrakingdom [[Heterokonta]] (phyla [[Ochrophyta]], [[Pseudofungi]], [[Opalozoa]] (comprising subphyla [[Opalinata]], [[Sagenista]]) ***Infrakingdom [[Haptista]] (phylum [[Haptophyta]]) ===Adl ''et al.'' (2005)=== {{Adl et al., 2005}} '''Eukaryota''' * [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Rhizaria]] * [[Archaeplastida]] * [[Chromalveolata]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** [[Alveolata]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Lecointre & Le Guyader (2006)=== Lecointre, G. & Le Guyader, H. ''Classification phylogénétique du vivant'', 3e éd., Belin, Paris, 2006, [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique_de_Guillaume_Lecointre_et_Herv%C3%A9_Le_Guyader]. Le vivant * [[Eubacteria|Eubactéries]] * [[Archaea|Archées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Bikonta|Bicontes]] *** [[Archaeplastida|Lignée verte]] *** [[Chromalveolata|Chromoalvéolés]] **** [[Alveolata|Alvéolobiontes]] **** [[Stramenopiles|Straménopiles]] **** [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytes]] **** [[Haptophyta|Haptophytes]] *** [[Rhizaria|Rhizariens]] *** [[Excavata|Excavobiontes]] ** [[Unikonta|Unicontes]] *** [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoaires]] *** [[Opisthokonta|Opisthocontes]] **** [[Fungi|Champignons]] **** Choano-organismes ***** [[Choanoflagellata|Choanoflagellés]] ***** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2009)=== From ''Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations''. '''Eukaryota''' * [[Bikonta]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Excavata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Corticata]] *** [[Plantae]] ([[Archaeplastida]]) *** [[Chromalveolata]] **** [[Chromista]] **** [[Alveolata]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] *** [[Choanozoa]] *** [[Animalia]] *** [[Fungi]] [Note: Protists not included in the groups Plantae, Chromista, Animalia or Fungi belong in the [[Protozoa]].] ===Cavalier-Smith (2010)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2010). Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree. ''Biol. Lett.'' 6 (3): 342–5, [http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/6/3/342]. '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [paraphyletic] ** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] *** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Apusozoa]] *** [[Choanozoa]] ** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] *** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Viridiplantae]]) * Kingdom [[Chromista]] ** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** [[Cryptista]] *** [[Centrohelida|centrohelid Heliozoa]] *** [[Haptophyta]] ** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Halvaria]] **** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Heterokonta]] ===Luketa (2012)=== Luketa, S. (2012). New views on the megaclassification of life. Protistology, 7(4), 218-237. Dominium '''Eukaryobiota''' *Subdominium [[Unikonta]] **Regnum Amoebozoida ***Subregnum [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Breviatea|Breviatides]] **Regnum [[Apusozoa|Apusozoida]] **Regnum [[Holomycota|Fungida]] ***Subregnum [[Nucleariida|Nucleariides]] ***Subregnum [[Microsporidia|Microsporides]] ***Subregnum [[Fungi|Fungides]] **Regnum [[Holozoa|Animalioida]] ***Subregnum [[Mesomycetozoa|Mesomycetozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Animalia|Animalioides]] *Subdominium [[Bikonta]] **Regnum [[Excavata|Excavatida]] **Regnum [[Corticata|Corticatida]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida|Archaeplastides]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Haptophyta|Haptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria|Rhizarides]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta|Stramenopilides]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata|Alveolatides]] ===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] {{aut|Adl, S.M.}} ''et al.'', 2012 ** [[Amoebozoa]] Lühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1998 (= [[Eumycetozoa]] Zopf 1884, emend Olive 1975) ** [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith 1987, emend. Adl et al. 2005 * [[Diaphoretickes]] Adl et al., 2012 ** [[Sar]] Burki et al. 2007 *** [[Stramenopiles]] Patterson 1989, emend. Adl et al. 2005 *** [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith 1991 *** [[Rhizaria]] Cavalier-Smith 2002 ** [[Archaeplastida]] Adl et al. 2005 * [[Excavata]] Cavalier-Smith 2002, emend. Simpson 2003 * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2013)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2013). Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa ''Eur. J. Protistol.'' 49, pp. 115–178, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473912000508 Onlie.] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.A proposal] ** [[Archezoa]] *** [[Metamonada]] ** [[mitozoa]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Neolouka]] *** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.B proposal] ** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) ** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** "[[bikonts]]" *** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Loukozoa]] **** [[Metamonada]] **** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.C proposal] ** [[neokaryotes]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Excavata]] **** [[Loukozoa]] ***** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ***** [[Metamonada]] ***** [[Jakobea]] ***** [[Tsukubea]] **** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 2 proposal] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] ([[Euglenozoa]] plus [[Excavata]]) *** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] **** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] ([[Sulcozoa]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Choanozoa]]) ** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] *** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** [group [[neozoa]], [[corticates]]] *** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Brown et al. (2013)=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] * [[Excavata]] ===Pawlowski (2013)=== Pawlowski, J. 2013. The new micro-kingdoms of eukaryotes. ''BMC Biol'' 11:40, [https://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/11/40 Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Amoebozoa]] (incl. [[Breviatea]]) * [[Apusomonadidae]] * [[Ancyromonadidae]] * [[Collodictyonidae]] * [[Rigidifilida]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Katablepharidae]] * [[Cryptophyta]] * [[Picobiliphyta]] * [[Archaeplastida]] (incl. [[Glaucophyta]]) * [[Centrohelida]] * [[Rappemonads]] * [[Haptophyta]] * [[Telonemia]] * [[SAR]] ([[Rhizaria]], [[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]]) ===Paps (2013)=== Paps, J., Medina-Chacón, L. A., Marshall, W., Suga, H., & Ruiz-Trillo, I. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of unikonts: new insights into the position of apusomonads and ancyromonads and the internal relationships of opisthokonts. ''Protist'' 164(1), 2-12. [[Eukaryota]] * [[Bikonta]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ===Leontyev (2013)=== Leontyev, D. V. General biology: a system of the organic world. Lecture course. Kharkiv, 2013 (in Russ.).[https://chembaby.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Leontyev_Sistema_organicheskogo_mira_2_izd.pdf] Domain '''Eukarya''' ('''Eukaryota''') *Subdomain [[Excavata]] **Superkingdom Excavata ***Kingdom [[Metamonada]] ****Phylum [[Fornicata]] ****Phylum [[Parabasalia]] ****Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] ***Kingdom [[Discoba]] ****Phylum [[Jakobida]] ****Phylum [[Discicristata]] *Subdomain [[Diaphoretickes|Diaphoretikes]] (=Bikonta) **Superkingdom [[Rhizaria]] ***Kingdom Rhizaria ****Phylum [[Cercozoa]] ****Phylum [[Retaria]] **Superkingdom [[Chromalveolata]] ***Kingdom [[Chromista]] (=[[Stramenopiles]]) ****Phylum [[Bicosoecida]] ****Phylum/Division [[Labyrinthulomycetes|Labyrinthulida]] ****Phylum [[Opalinata]] ****Phylum [[Actinophryidae]] ****Division [[Oomycota]] ****Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]], =[[Ochrophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ****Phylum/Division [[Dinoflagellata]], =[[Dinophyta]] ****Phylum [[Ciliata]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **Superkingdom [[Hacrobia]] ***Kingdom Hacrobia ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Phylum [[Centrohelida]] **Superkingdom [[Archaeplastida]] ***Kingdom [[Glaucophyta]] ****Division Glaucophyta ***Kingdom Rhodophyta ****Division [[Rhodophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] *Subdomain [[Amorphea]] (=[[Unikonta]]) **Superkingdom [[Apusozoa]] ***Kingdom Apusozoa ****Phylum [[Apusomonadida]] ****Phylum [[Ancyromonadida]] ****Phylum [[Breviatea]] ****Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] **Superkingdom [[Amoebozoa]] ***Kingdom Amoebozoa ****Phylum [[Tubulinea]] ****Phylum [[Discosea]] ****Phylum [[Archamoebae]] ****Phylum [[Mycetozoa]] **Superkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] ***Kingdom [[Holomycota]], =Nucletmycea ****Subkingdom [[Nucleariida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fonticulida]] ****Subkingdom [[Rozellida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fungi]] ***Kingdom [[Holozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Filasterea]] ****Subkingdom [[Mesomycetozoea]] ****Subkingdom [[Aphelidea]] ****Subkingdom [[Choanozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] ===Boudouresque (2015)=== Boudouresque, C. F. 2015. Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Unicellular Eukaryotes. In: ''Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications'' (pp. 191–257). Springer: Netherlands, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2zVqBgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA191#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] * [[Unikonta|Unikonts]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) * [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ** [[Cryptobionta]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] (= [[Plantae]]) *** Incertae sedis: [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] (= [[Heterokonta]]) ** [[Haptobionta]] ** [[Discicristata|Discicristates]] ** [[Excavata|Excavates]] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] [alternative classification] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Antherokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) ** [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== {{Ruggiero et al., 2015}} * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] **** Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] **** Phylum [[Choanozoa]] [with [[Microsporidia]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Microsporidia]] [with [[Choanozoa]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Sulcozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] [= "Supergroup [[SAR]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]] ***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Subkingdom [[Dikarya]] [= [[Neomycota]]] *** Subkingdom [[Eomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] [= [[Archaeplastida]]] *** Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Derelle et al. (2015)=== Derelle, R., Torruella, G., Klimeš, V., Brinkmann, H., Kim, E., Vlček, Č., Lang, B.F. & Eliáš, M. 2015. Bacterial proteins pinpoint a single eukaryotic root. ''PNAS'' 201420657. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/7/E693.full Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Malawimonadidae|Malawimonads]] and [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonids]] * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Jakobida]], [[Heterolobosea]], and [[Euglenozoa]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Cryptomonadida]] *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) ===Speijer et al. (2015)=== Speijer, D., Lukeš, J., & Eliáš, M. (2015). Sex is a ubiquitous, ancient, and inherent attribute of eukaryotic life. ''PNAS'' 112(29), 8827-8834. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/29/8827.short Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ([[Metazoa]], [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Filasterea]], [[Ichthyosporea]], [[Opisthosporidia]], [[Fungi]], [[Cristidiscoidea]]) *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Collodictyonida]] (=[[Diphyllatea]]) ** [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonadida]] ** [[Ancyromonadida]] (=[[Planomonadida]]) ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Metamonada]] ([[Fornicata]], [[Parabasalia]], [[Preaxostyla]]) * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Heterolobosea]], [[Euglenozoa]], [[Tsukubamonadida]], [[Jakobida]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Chloroplastida]], [[Glaucophyta]]) *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) *** [[Cryptista]] ([[Katablepharida]], [[Cryptomonadida]], [[Palpitomonadida]]) *** [[Haptophyta]] **** ?[[Rappemonads]] *** [[Picozoa]] *** [[Telonemia]] *** [[Centrohelida]] **** ?[[Microhelida]] === Cavalier-Smith et al. (2015) === {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis, 2015}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Corticata]] (similar to [[photokaryotes]] or [[Diaphoretickes]]) ** [[Plantae]] ** [[Chromista]] *** [[Harosa]] **** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Halvaria]] ***** [[Heterokonta]] ***** [[Alveolata]] *** [[Hacrobia]] **** [[Haptista]] **** [[Cryptista]] * [[scotokaryotes]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** ?[[Neolouka]] (''[[Malawimonas]]'') ** [[Podiates]] (similar to [[Opimoda]]) *** [[Sulcozoa]] ([[Varisulca]], ?[[Neolouka]], [[Apusozoa]]) *** [[opisthokonts]] ([[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]], [[Fungi]]) *** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Eozoa]] (similar to [[Discoba]]) ** [[Eolouka]] *** [[Jakobea]] *** [[Tsukubamonadea]] ** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ===Silar (2016)=== {{aut|Silar, Philippe.}} 2016. ''Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes''. HAL: 462 [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01263138/document Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Sulcozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * "[[Excavata]]" ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Discoba]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] ** "[[Hacrobia]]" ** [[Heterokonta]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] === Tedersoo (2017) === Tedersoo, L. 2017. Proposal for practical multi-kingdom classification of eukaryotes based on monophyly and comparable divergence time criteria. BioRxiv 2017: 240929 Domain Eukaryota * Subdomain [[Archaeplastida]] ** Kingdom [[Glaucophyta|Glaucocystoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Fornicata]] ** Kingdom Heterolobosa ** Kingdom [[Jakobida]] ** Kingdom [[Malawimonadea|Malawimonada]] ** Kingdom Oxymonada ** Kingdom [[Parabasalia]] ** Kingdom [[Tsukubamonas|Tsukubamonada]] * Subdomain [[Harosa]] ** Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ** Kingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Stramenopiles|Stramenopila]] * Subdomain [[Obazoa|Opisthokonta]] ** Kingdom [[Apusomonadida|Apusozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Breviatea|Breviatae]] ** Kingdom [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellozoa]] ** Kingdom Corallochytria ** Kingdom [[Filasterea|Filasteriae]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Ichthyosporea|Ichthyosporia]] ** Kingdom [[Mantamonadea|Mantazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia|Metazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Cristidiscoidea|Nucleariae]] ** Kingdom Planozoa ** Kingdom [[Rigifilida|Rigifilae]] * Subdomain Unikontamoebae ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Centroheliozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Picozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Telonemea|Telonemae]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonida]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Microheliella|Microheliellida]] ===Adl et al. (2019)=== {{Adl et al., 2019}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Tubulinea]] (phylum) *** [[Evorea]] (phylum) *** [[Discosea]] (phylum) ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Cryptista]] ** [[Haptista]] (phylum) ** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Glaucophyta]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] (phylum) *** [[Viridiplantae|Chloroplastida]] ** [[Sar]] *** [[Stramenopiles]] (phylum) *** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Colpodellida]] **** [[Perkinsozoa]] **** [[Colponemidia]] **** [[Dinoflagellata]] (phylum) **** [[Apicomplexa]] (phylum) **** [[Ciliophora]] (phylum) *** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Cercozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Endomyxa]] (phylum) **** [[Retaria]] ***** [[Foraminifera]] (phylum) ***** [[Radiolaria]] (phylum) * ''Incertae sedis'' Eukarya: ** "[[Excavata]]" *** [[Metamonada]] *** [[Discoba]] **** [[Heterolobosea]] **** [[Euglenozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Jakobida]] **** [[Tsukubea]] *** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** [[CRuMs]] *** [[Collodictyonidae]] *** [[Rigifilida]] *** ''[[Mantamonas]]'' ** [[Ancyromonadida]] ** [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Burki et. al (2020)=== {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Roger, A. J.}}, {{aut|Brown, M. W.}}, & {{aut|Simpson, A. G.}} 2020. The new tree of eukaryotes. ''Trends in ecology & evolution'' 351: 43–55. {{Doi|10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[TSAR]] ** [[Telonemia]] ** [[Sar]] = [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Alveolata]] + [[Stramenopiles]] * [[Haptista]] ** [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Haptophyta]] + [[Rappemonads]] * [[Cryptista]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] + [[Kathablepharida]] ** [[Palpitomonas]] * [[Archaeplastida]] ** [[Glaucophyta]] ** [[Viridiplantae | Chloroplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyta]] + [[Rhodelphis]] * [[Ancoracysta]] * [[Picozoa]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida | Apusomonada]] *** [[Breviata]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[CRuMs]] ** [[Diphylleida]] + [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonas]] * [[Excavata]] ** [[Discoba]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Ancyromonadida]] * [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2022)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2022. Nomenclature and rank correlation of higher taxa of eukaryotes. ''Folia Cryptogamica Petropolitana'' 8: 1–184. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2022. ISBN: 978-5-16-018531-6 Dominium '''Eukaryota''' *Subdominium Obimoda **Regnum [[Loukozoa]] **Regnum [[Amoebozoa]] **Regnum [[Obazoa]] ***Intraregnum [[Opisthokonta]] ****Subregnum [[Holomycota]] ****Subregnum [[Holozoa]] ***[[Breviatea]] ***[[Apusomonadida]] **Regnum [[CRuMs|Crumalia]] *Subdominium [[Diphoda]] **Regnum [[Discoba]] **Regnum [[Plantae]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptista]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida]] **Regnum [[Haptista]] **Regnum [[Chromalveolata]] ***informal unit [[Eochromista]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2024)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2024. The Eukaryotic System in the third update of the “Eukaryotic Supergroups: Taxonomy/Biotechnology Interface” (2024). ''Pharmacy Formulas'', '''6'''(3): 48–54. {{doi|10.17816/phf639995}} Domain '''Eukarya''' * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Archezoa]] *** Phylum [[Parabasalia]] *** Phylum [[Anaeramoebea]] *** Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] *** Phylum [[Oxymonada]] *** Phylum [[Fornicata]] *** Phylum [[Planomonada]] ** Kingdom [[Discoba]] *** Superphylum [[Jakobea]] **** Phylum [[Jakobida]] **** Phylum [[Tsukubea]] *** Superphylum [[Percolozoa]] **** Phylum [[Pharyngomonada]] **** Phylum [[Tetramitia]] *** Superphylum [[Euglenozoa]] **** Phylum [[Kinetoplastea]] **** Phylum [[Diplonemia]] **** Division [[Euglenophyta]] **** Phylum [[Calkinsea]] * Subdomain [[Obimoda]] ** Kingdom [[Crumalia]] *** Phylum [[Malawimonadea]] *** Phylum [[Mantamonada]] *** Phylum [[Rigifilida]] *** Phylum [[Collodictyonida]] ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] *** Phylum [[Lobosa]] *** Phylum [[Conosa]] ** Kingdom [[Obazoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Breviatea]] *** Subkingdom [[Apusomonadea]] *** Subkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holomycota]] ***** Superphylum [[Cristidiscoidea]] ****** Phylum [[Fonticulida]] ****** Phylum [[Nucleariida]] ***** Superphylum [[Zoosporia]] ****** Phylum [[Opisthosporidia]] ****** Division [[Eumycota]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holozoa]] ***** Superphylum [[Ichthyosporea]] ***** Superphylum [[Pluriformea]] ****** Phylum [[Corallochytrea]] ****** Phylum [[Syssomonadea]] ****** Phylum [[Filozoa]] * Subdomain [[Corticata]] ** Kingdom [[Eocorticata]] *** Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] *** Phylum [[Provora]] *** Phylum [[Meteora]] ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] *** Division [[Haptophyta]] *** Phylum [[Centroplasthelida]] ** Kingdom [[Tsaralia]] *** Superphylum [[Eochromista]] **** Phylum [[Telonemia]] *** Superphylum [[Rhizaria]] **** Phylum [[Gymnosphaerida]] **** Phylum [[Cercozoa]] **** Phylum [[Metromonadea]] **** Phylum [[Granofilosea]] **** Phylum [[Chlorarachnea]] **** Phylum [[Endomyxa]] **** Phylum [[Ascetosporea]] **** Phylum [[Retaria]] **** Phylum [[Aquavolonida]] *** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] **** Phylum [[Acavomonidia]] **** Phylum [[Colponemidia]] **** Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **** Phylum [[Perkinsozoa]] **** Division [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Colpodellida]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] **** Phylum [[Bicosoecea]] **** Phylum [[Developea]] **** Division [[Ochrophyta]] **** Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] **** Division [[Peronosporomycota]] **** Phylum [[Pirsonionea]] **** Phylum [[Sagenista]] **** Phylum [[Opalinata]] **** Phylum [[Placidozoa]] **** Phylum [[Platysulcea]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] *** Superphylum [[Cryptista]] **** Division [[Cryptophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Glaucophyta]] **** Division [[Glaucocystophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Rhodophyta]] **** Division [[Rhodelphidiophyta]] **** Division [[Cyanidiophyta]] **** Division [[Proteorhodophyta]] **** Division [[Eurhodophyta]] *** Superdivision [[Chloroplastida]] **** Division [[Prasindermophyta]] **** Division [[Chlorophyta]] **** Division [[Streptophyta]] =={{int:References}}== {{Adl et al., 2005}} {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} * {{a|Allan Allsopp|Allsopp, A.}} 1969. Phylogenetic relationships of the Procaryota and the origin of the eucaryotic cell. ''[[ISSN 0028-646X|New Phytologist]]'' 68(3): 591-612. {{doi|10.1111/j.1469-8137.1969.tb06464.x}} {{access|open}}. * {{a|Sandra L. Baldauf|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2003. The deep roots of eukaryotes. ''[[ISSN 0036-8075|Science]]'' 300(5626): 1703–1706. {{doi|10.1126/science.1085544}} {{access|closed}}. {{Baldauf et al., 2000}} * {{aut|Becerra, A.}}, {{aut|Delaye, L.}}, {{aut|Islas, S.}}, & {{aut|Lazcano, A.}} 2007. The very early stages of biological evolution and the nature of the last common ancestor of the three major cell domains. ''Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics'' 38: 361–379. {{Burki et al., 2007}} {{Burki, Shalchian-Tabrizi & Pawlowski, 2008}} {{Burki et al., 2020}} {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2009. Megaphylogeny, Cell Body Plans, Adaptive Zones: Causes and Timing of Eukaryote Basal Radiations. ''[[ISSN 1066-5234|Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]]'' 56(1): 26–33. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00373.x}} {{Access|open}} * {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebiens à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflections sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'' Série 10 VIII: 5–84. * {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1937/1938. ''Titre et travaux scientifique (1906–1937) de Edouard Chatton''. Sette, Sottano, Italy. {{Christensen, 1962}} * {{aut|Fott, B.}} 1959. ''Algenkunde''. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 482 p. Translation of: ''Sinice a řasy.'' Academia Praha, 1956. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zzxVAAAAMAAJ Google Books.] * {{aut|Fott, B.}} 1971. ''Algenkunde''. 2nd ed. VEB Fischer, Jena, 581 pp., [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=48E9AAAAYAAJ]. Translation of: ''Sinice a řasy.'' 2nd ed., Academia Praha, 515 p., 1967. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gcE9AAAAYAAJ Google Books] {{Goloboff et al., 2009}} {{Hampl et al., 2009}} * {{aut|Jeffrey, C.}} 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms – a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'' 25, 291–299. See {{aut|Brands, S.J.}} (1989–2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1 Online.] * {{aut|Katscher, F.}} 2004. The history of the terms Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. ''Protist'' 155(2): 257–263, [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/ Online.] {{Keeling et al., 2005}} {{Loron et al., 2026}} * {{a|Lynn Margulis|Margulis, L.}} 1996. Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: phylogenetic classification of life. ''[[ISSN 0027-8424|PNAS]]'' 93(3): 1071–1076. {{doi|10.1073/pnas.93.3.1071}} {{access|open}}. {{Minge et al., 2009}} * {{aut|Möhn, E.}} 1984. ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen. I. Physikalische, chemische und biologische Evolution. Prokaryonta. Eukaryonta. (bis Ctenophora).'' Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. * {{aut|Murray, R.G.E.}} 1968. Microbial structure as an aid to microbial classification and taxonomy. ''SPISY (Faculté des Sciences de l'Université J. E. Purkyne Brno)'' 34: 249–252. * {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák, F.A.}} 1930. ''Systematická botanika.'' Praha. * {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák, V.J.A.}} 1969. ''Historický vývoj organismů.'' Praha, [https://books.google.com/books?id=sw4JAQAAMAAJ&q Google Books.] * {{aut|Moreira, D.}}, {{aut|von der Heyden, S.}}, {{aut|Bass, D.}}, {{aut|López-García, P.}}, {{aut|Chao, E.}}, & {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2007. Global eukaryote phylogeny: combined small- and large-subunit ribosomal DNA trees support monophyly of Rhizaria, Retaria and Excavata. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 44: 255–266. {{Parfrey et al., 2006}} {{Roger & Simpson, 2009}} * {{aut|Round, F. E.}} 1973. ''The Biology of the Algae''. 2nd ed., Edward Arnold, London. * {{aut|Sapp, J.}} 2005. The prokaryote-eukaryote dichotomy: meanings and mythology. ''Microbiology and molecular biology reviews'' 69(2), 292–305, [http://mmbr.asm.org/content/69/2/292.full#ref-53 Online.] * {{aut|Steenkamp, E.T.}}, {{aut|Wright, J.}}, & {{aut|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2006. The protistan origins of animals and fungi. ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'' 23(1): 93–106. * {{aut|Stent, G.}} 1971. ''Molecular genetics. An introductory narrative''. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, Ca. {{Whittaker & Margulis, 1978}} {{Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990}} * {{aut|Yoon, H.S.}}, {{aut|Grant, J.}}, {{aut|Tekle, Y.I.}}, {{aut|Wu, M.}}, {{aut|Chaon, B.C.}}, {{aut|Cole, J.C.}}, {{aut|Logsdon, J.M., jr.}}, {{aut|Patterson, D.J.}}, {{aut|Bhattacharya, D.}} & {{aut|Katz, L.A.}} 2008. Broadly sampled multigene trees of eukaryotes. ''BMC evolutionary biology'' 8: 14. {{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-8-14}} [https://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2148-8-14.pdf PDF.] ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Wegener Parfrey Laura}}, 2009. [https://archive.is/20130113003247/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 Taxon page for Eukaryota. In: The ATOL eutree hypothesis] First Created: 2009–07-04T15:11:59Z. Last Updated: 2009–07-04T15:14:20Z. * {{aut|Patrick Keeling, Brian S. Leander and Alastair Simpson}}, 2009. [http://tolweb.org/Eukaryotes/3/2009.03.12 Eukaryotes. Eukaryota, Organisms with nucleated cells. Version 12 March 2009] in [http://tolweb.org/ The Tree of Life Web Project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100524151120/http://www.biani.unige.ch/msg/Amoeboids/Eukaryotes.html Tree of Eukaryotes] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081006121428/http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/DOMAINS/EUKARYA-SUPERGROUPS.htm Eukarya] =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |af=Egkerniges |als=Eukaryote |ar=حقيقيات النوى |bar=Eikaryóten |bg=Еукариоти |be=Эўкарыёты |bn=সকেন্দ্রক অধিজগত |bs=Eukarioti |ca=Eucariota |cs=Jaderní |da=Eukaryoter |de=Eukaryoten |el=Ευκαρυώτες |en=Eukaryotes |eo=Eŭkariotoj |es=Eucariontes |et=Eukarüoodid |fa=هسته داران |fi=Aitotumaiset |fr=Eucaryotes |frr=Eukarioten |ga=Eocaróit |gu=સકેન્દ્રક અધિજગત |he=איקריוטיים |hi=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |hr=Eukarioti |hu=Eukarióták |hy=Կորիզավորներ |ia=Eucaryotes |is=Heilkjörnungar |it=Eucarioti |ja=真核生物ドメイン |km=សុធញ្ញៈ |ko=진핵생물 |lb=Eukaryota |lv=Eikariots |lt=Eukariotai |mk=Еукариоти |mr=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |ne=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |nl=Eukaryoten |no=Eukaryoter |oc=Eucariòtas |pa=ਸਕੇਂਦਰਕ ਅਧਿਜਗਤ |pl=Eukarionty |pt=Eucariota |pt-br=Eucarionte |ro=Eucariote |ru=Эукариоты |si= සූන්‍යෂ්ටිකයන් (යුකැරියා) |sk=Eukaryoty |sq=Eukariotët |sv=Eukaryoter |ta=மெய்க்கருவுயிரி |tr=Ökaryotlar |uk=Еукаріоти |uz=Eukariotlar |vec=Eucariota |vi=Sinh vật nhân chuẩn |zh=真核域 |tg=Эукариотҳо }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q19088}} lcmg4gzmaipycm5t24mrnor89qxvjio 11164855 11164819 2026-06-23T22:56:47Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ use template for ref 11164855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cleanup}} {{Image|Eukaryota.png|220|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Erilaisia aitotumaisia.|fr=Divers eucaryotes|Various eukaryotes}}.}} [[File:FluorescentCells.jpg|thumb|220px|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Aitotumaisia soluja.|fr=Cellules eucaryotes|Eukaryote cells}}.]] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Eukaryota}} Regna ({{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Protista]] <br /> Regna ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1981): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Protozoa]] <br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Supergroups|fr=Super-groupes|Supergroups}} ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 2009): [[Bikonta]] – [[Unikonta]]<br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Groups|fr=Groupes|Groups}} ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2012): [[Amoebozoa]] – [[Opisthokonta]] – [[Excavata]] – [[Sar]] ([[Stramenopiles]] – [[Alveolata]] – [[Rhizaria]]) – [[Archaeplastida]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' <br> Regna ({{aut|Ruggiero}} ''et al.'', 2015): [[Protozoa]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Animalia]]<br /> Domains ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2019): [[Amorphea]] – [[Diaphoretickes]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== Eucaryotes {{a|Édouard Chatton|Chatton}}, 1925, 1937/1938, {{a|Marius Chadefaud|Chadefaud}}, 1960 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * Karyonta {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák}}, 1930 * Eukaryonta {{aut|Fott}}, 1959 (according to {{aut|Round}}, 1973), {{aut|Möhn}}, 1984 * Eucaryota {{aut|Christensen}}, 1962, {{aut|Allsopp}}, 1969 * Eucaryotae {{aut|Murray}}, 1968 * Caryonta {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák}}, 1969 * Eukaryota {{aut|Fott}}, 1971, {{aut|Stent}}, 1971, {{aut|Margulis}}, 1974, {{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978 * Eucytota {{aut|Jeffrey}}, 1971 * Eukaryotae {{aut|Parker}} ''et al.'', 1982 [?] * Eucarya {{aut|Woese}} ''et. al.'', 1990 * Eukarya {{aut|Margulis}}, 1996 (not {{aut|Dougherty}}, 1957, see {{aut|Sapp}}, 2005) __TOC__ =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Chatton (1925)=== {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebien à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflexions sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'', Série 10 VIII: 5–84, [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55415433/f8.tableDesMatieres Online.] See {{aut|Kussakin}} {{aut|Drozdov}} (1994), [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q&f=false], {{aut|Katscher}} (2004), [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/]. [p. 76ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycae]] ** [[Bacteriacae]] ** [[Spirochaetacae]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Mastigiae]] *** [[Flagellata]] *** [[Rhizopoda]] *** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Ciliae]] ** [[Cnidiae]] [p. 77ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycées]] ** [[Bacteriacées]] ** [[Spirochaetacées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** ([[Protomastigiés]]) ** [[Phéoflagellées]] ** [[Bacillariophyta|Diatomées]] ** [[Phaeophyceae|Phéophycées]] ** [[Rhodophyta|Rhodophycées]] ** [[Chrysomonadines]] ** [[Cryptomonadines]] ** [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellés]] ** [[Cystoflagellés]] ** [[Protéomyxés]] ** [[Foraminifera|Foraminifères]] ** [[Héliozoaires]] ** [[Radiolaria|Radioláires]] ** ([[Procnidiés]]) ** [[Paramyxidies]] ** [[Microsporidies]] ** [[Myxosporidies]] ** [[Actinomyxidies]] ** [[Cnidaria|Cnidaires]] ** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ** [[Zooflagellés]] ** [[Hypermastigines]] ** [[Heteromastigines]] ** [[Sporozoaires]] ** [[Holomastigines]] ** [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellés]] ** [[Porifera|Spongiaires]] ** [[Mastigamoebiens]] ** [[Mycétozoaires]] ** [[Haplosporidies]] ** [[Monamoebiens]] ** [[Schizosporidies]] ** [[Pélomyxiens]] ** [[Théchamoebiens]] ** [[Synamoebiens]] ** [[Sporamoebiens]] ** [[Entamoebiens]] ** [[Ciliophora|Ciliés]] ** [[Acinétiens]] ** [[Mycoflagellés]] ** [[Chytridinées]] ** [[Phycomycètes]] ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] ** [[Chloroflagellés]] ** [[Euglenaceae|Eugléniens]] ** [[Chlamydomonadines]] ** [[Volvocines]] ** [[Chlorophyceae|Chlorophycées]] ** [[Archegoniates]] ===Copeland (1956)=== Copeland, H. F. (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books, [6]. *Kingdom [[Protoctista]] **Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] **Phylum [[Heterokonta|Phaeophyta]] **Phylum [[Pyrrhophyta]] **Phylum [[Chytridiomycota|Opisthokonta]] **Phylum [[Amastigomycota|Inophyta]] **Phylum Protoplasta **Phylum [[Fungilli]] **Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *Kingdom [[Viridiplantae|Plantae]] *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Chadefaud & Emberger (1960)=== Chadefaud, M. & Emberger, L. (éds.). ''Traité de botanique systématique''. Masson et Cie., Paris. Tome I. Les végétaux non vasculaires (Cryptogamie), par M. Chadefaud, 1960, 1 vol. de 1016 pages, [https://books.google.com/books?id=AanPAAAAMAAJ]. Tome II. Les végétaux vasculaires, par L. Emberger, 1960, deux fascicules, 1540 pages, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=bqnPAAAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=zanPAAAAMAAJ]. Monde vivant * [[Prokaryota|Protocaryotes]] (= Schizophytes) * '''Eucaryotes''' ** [[Algae|Algues Eucaryotes]] (= Phycophytes) ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] (= Mycophytes) ** Plantes a cormus, Plantes supérieures, [[Cormophyta|Cormophytes]], ou Archégoniates ** [[Animalia|Animaux]], ou Zoaires (Protozoaires, Métazoaires) ===Jeffrey (1971)=== Jeffrey, C. 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms - a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'', 25, 291-299. See Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. ''The Taxonomicon''. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1]. *Superkingdom [[Acytota]] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Procytota]] *Superkingdom '''Eucytota''' **Kingdom Rhodobiota **Kingdom Chromobiota **Kingdom Zoobiota **Kingdom Mycobiota **Kingdom Chlorobiota ===Margulis (1971)=== Margulis, L. 1971. Whittaker's five kingdoms of organisms: minor revisions suggested by considerations of the origin of mitosis. ''Evolution'' 25: 242-245. * "[[Prokaryota|prokaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Monera]] * "[[Eukaryota|eukaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ([[Amastigomycota]]): [[Zygomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] and [[Basidiomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Metaphyta]]): [[Bryophyta]] and [[Tracheophyta]] ===Leedale (1974)=== Leedale, G. F. (1974). How many are the kingdoms of organisms? ''Taxon'', 23 (1974), pp. 261–270, [http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1218705?sid=21106029685753&uid=4&uid=2]. See {{aut|Whittaker}} in {{aut|Kreir}} (1977), [https://books.google.com/books?id=7LhnsneLkesC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [“Pteropod” scheme, p. 267:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Plantae]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] *** [[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]] *** [[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]] *** [[Cryptophyta]] *** [[Haptophyta]] *** [[Dinophyta]] *** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Fungi]] *** [[Chytridiomycota]] *** [[Hyphochytridiomycota]] *** [[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Myxomycota]] *** [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ** [[Animalia]] *** [[Zoomastigina]] *** [[Sarcodina]] *** [[Mesozoa]] *** [[Ciliophora]] *** [[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Aschelminthes]], [[Tentaculata]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Chaetognatha]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], [[Hemichordata]] *** [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Porifera]] *** [[Cnidosporidia]] [“Fan” scheme, p. 269:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Rhodophyta]] ** [[Plantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) ** [[Heterokonta|Heterokonts]] ([[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]]) ** [[Eustigmatophyta]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] ** [[Dinophyta]] ** [[Chytridiomycota]] ** [[Fungi]] ([[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]]) ** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Zoomastigina]] ** [[Myxomycota]] ** [[Sarcodina]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Animalia]] ([[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], etc.) ** [[Mesozoa]] ===Margulis (1974a)=== Margulis, L. (1974a). Five-kingdom classification and the origin and evolution of cells. ''Evol. Biol.'' 7, 45-78, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=qOfTBwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA83&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA67#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Prokaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom Aerobic photosynthesizers * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Eukaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ( or [[Protoctista]]) *** Grade [[Nonmitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Margulis (1974b)=== Margulis, L. (1974b). The classification and evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In: ''Handbook of Genetics'', Vol. 1, R. C. King, (ed.), Plenum, New York, pp. 1-41, [https://books.google.com/books?id=lfUHCAAAQBAJ]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protoctista]] *** Grade [[Amitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] === Edwards (1976)=== Edwards, P. (1976). A classification of plants into higher taxa based on cytological and biochemical criteria. ''Taxon'' 25: 529–542. * [[Procaryota]] ** [[bacteria]] ** [[Cyanochlorobionta]] ([[Cyanophyta]]) * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryota]] ** [[Erythrobionta]] ([[Rhodophyta]]) ** [[Chlorobionta]] ([[Tracheophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Chlorophyta]], [[Euglenophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 1 ([[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Zygomycota]], [[Chytridiomycota]]) ** [[Ochrobionta]] ([[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Pyrrhophyta]], [[Cryptophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 2 ([[Hyphochytridiomycota]], [[Oomycota]], [[Labyrinthulomycota]]) ** [[Myxobionta]] ([[Myxogastriomycota]], [[Acrasiomycota]], [[Dictyosteliomycota]], [[Protosteliomycota]]) ** [[Animalia|animals]] ===Whittaker & Margulis (1978)=== Whittaker, R. H. & Margulis, L. (1978). Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** I. Kingdom [[Monera]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** II. Kingdom [[Protista]] or [[Protoctista]] ** III. Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** IV. Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** V. Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1978)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1978. The evolutionary origin and phylogeny of microtubules, mitotic spindles and eukaryote flagella. BioSystems, 10(1), 93-114. * Super-kingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Aconta]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Zygomycetes|zygomycete fungi]], [[Ascomycetes|ascomycete fungi]], [[Basidiomycetes|basidiomycete fungi]], [[Acrasida]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Haptophyta]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Heterokonta]] ([[Eustigmatophyta]], [[chloromonads]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Oomycetes|biflagellate [=oomycete] fungi]], [[Myxomycetes]], [[Hyphochytriomycetes|hyphochytrid fungi]], [[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Chytridiomycetes|chytrid fungi]], [[Actinopoda]], [[Foraminifera]], [[Amoeboflagellata|amoeboflagellates]], [[Bacillariophyta|diatoms]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Corticoflagellata]] *** [[Dinoflagellata|dinoflagellates]], [[Cnidospora]], [[Coelenterata]], [[Ctenophora]], [[Metamonadina]], [[Ciliata]], [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Porofera|sponges]] *** [[Opalinida|opalinids]], [[Mesozoa]], [[Eumetazoa|eumetazoans]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenoida]] ([[Euglenophyta]], [[Kinetoplastida]]) ** Kingdom 7. [[Chlorophyta]] ([[Chlorophyta|chlorophyte algae]], [[Prasinophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) === Stewart & Mattox (1980)=== Stewart, K.D. & Mattox, K. (1980). Phylogeny of phytoflagellates. In: ''Phytoflagellates'' (ed. E.Cox), New York: Elsevier/North Holland, pp. 433–462, [https://books.google.com/books?id=J48WAQAAIAAJ], [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1981.tb02851.x/abstract]. [[Eukaryotes]] [p. 456] * Kingdom [[Dinobiota]] [with tubular cristae] ** [[Dinophyceae]] ** [[Bacillariophyceae]] ** [[Bicosoecida]] ** [[Chloromonadophyceae]] ** [[Chrysophyceae]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Eustigmatophyceae]] ** [[Myxomycetes]] ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Opalinata]] ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Prymnesiophyceae]] ** [[Xanthophyceae]] * Kingdom [[Bodonobiota]] [with flattened (lamellar) cristae] ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Basidiomycetes]] ** [[Chlorophyta]] ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** ''[[Cyanophora]]'' ** [[Euglenophyceae]] ** [[Animalia|Higher animals]] ** [[Plantae|Higher plants]] ** [[Kinetoplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyceae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1981)=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} ''Nine eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 462] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] **Kingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Eubacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Archaebacteria]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom 1. [[Eufungi]] ** Kingdom 2. [[Ciliofungi]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Biliphyta]] ** Kingdom 5. [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom 7. [[Protozoa]] ** Kingdom 8. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 9. [[Chromophyta]] ''Five eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 476-477] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. Fungi (Ciliofungi + Eufungi) **Kingdom 2. Chromista (Cryptophyta + Chromophyta) **Kingdom 3. Plantae (Viridiplantae + Biliphyta) **Kingdom 4. Protista (Euglenozoa + Protozoa) **Kingdom 5. Animalia ''Seven eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 478] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom Fungi ** Kingdom Viridiplantae *** Phylum Chlorophyta *** Phylum Bryophyta *** Phylum Tracheophyta ** Kingdom Biliphyta *** Phylum Biliphyta **** Class Rhodophyceae **** Class Glaocophyceae ** Kingdom Chromista ** Kingdom Animalia ** Kingdom Euglenozoa ** Kingdom Protozoa === Jeffrey (1982) === Jeffrey, C. (1982). Kingdoms, Codes and Classification. Kew Bulletin, 37(3), 403. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110040 *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom [[Plantae|Phytobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Protistobionta]] ****Division [[Endochromophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts (plastids) of the chlorophyll c2-containing algae. ****Division [[Dinophyta]] ****Division [[Metamonada|Trichomonadophyta]] ****Division [[Hexamitophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Division [[Euglenophyta]] ****Division [[Choanoflagellata|Craspediophyta]] ****Phylum [[Porifera]] ****Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ****Phylum [[Opalinida]] ****Phylum [[Cnidosporidia]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] ****Phylum [[Caryoblastea]] ****Phylum [[Rhizopoda|Rhizopodata]] ****Phylum [[Foraminifera]] ****Phylum [[Radiolaria|Radiolariata]] ****Phylum [[Heliozoa|Heliozoata]] ****Phylum [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ****Phylum [[Myxomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] ****Division [[Raphidiophyceae|Raphidiophyta]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]] ****Division [[Eustigmatophyta]] ****Division [[Hypochytridiomycota]] ****Division [[Labyrinthulomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chlorobionta]] ****Division [[Endochlorophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts of the euglenoids. ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Prasinophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ***Subkingdom [[Rhodophyta|Rhodobionta]] **Kingdom [[Fungi|Mycobiota]] ***Division [[Chytridiomycota]] ***Division [[Zygomycota]] ***Division [[Ascomycota]] ***Division [[Basidiomycota]] **Kingdom [[Animalia|Zoobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Placozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Mesozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] === Parker et al. (1982)=== Parker, S. P. (ed.). 1982. ''Synopsis and classification of living organisms''. 2 vols. McGraw-Hill, New York, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6oRAQAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=DJA6LDS6cXgC]. See Brands (1989-2005), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201322/http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/parker/1982/classification/1.htm] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Prokaryotae]] **Kingdom [[Virus]] **Kingdom [[Monera]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryotae''' **Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] **Kingdom [[Protista]] (Haeckel, 1866) **Kingdom [[Animalia]] 1758 [Note: this classification is redundant for some ambiregnal protists. See {{aut|Taylor}} ''et al.'' (1986), [https://web.archive.org/web/20150225015912/http://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1987/Prop331-334.pdf PDF.]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1983)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1983. A 6-kingdom classification and a unified phylogeny. Pp. 1027–1034 in ''Endocytobiology II'' (H.E.A. Schenk & W. Schwemmler, eds.). De Gruyter, Berlin, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Mn0XAQAAIAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=dOaODP4Oo5kC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA245#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * 1. [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Bacteria]] * 2. [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] ([[Archezoa]], [[Sarcomastigota]], [[Euglenozoa]] and [[Choanociliata]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] ([[Parazoa]] and [[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] ([[Ciliofungi]] and [[Eufungi]]) ** Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] ([[Biliphyta]] and [[Viridiplantae]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptophyta]] and [[Chromophyta]]) ===Möhn (1984)=== From ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen'', [http://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510651177/Mohn_System_und_Phylogenie_der_Lebewese], [http://d-nb.info/840554230/04]. Superkingdom '''Eukaryonta''' * Suprakingdom [[Aconta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodocyanobionta]] *** Phylum [[Cyanidiophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Erythrobionta]] *** Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Contophora]] ** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] *** Phylum [[Prasinophyta]] *** Phylum [[Charophyta]] *** Phylum [[Ulvaphyta]] *** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Flagelloopalinida]] *** Phylum [[Protomonada]] *** Phylum [[Opalinidea]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Euglenophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Eumycota]] *** Phylum [[Opisthomastigomycota]] *** Phylum [[Amastigomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Dinophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Dinophytea]] **** Phylum [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Granuloreticulosa]] **** Phylum [[Acanthiolaria]] **** Phylum [[Polannulifera]] *** Subkingdom [[Ciliata]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ** Kingdom [[Crytophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Crytophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Colponemata]] *** Phylum [[Colponemaria]] ** Kingdom [[Chloromonadophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Chloromonadophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Chromophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] **** Phylum [[Xanthophyta]] **** Phylum [[Pantonemomycota]] **** Phylum [[Proteomyxidea]] **** Phylum [[Labyrinthomorpha]] **** Phylum [[Chrysophyta]] **** Phylum [[Hydraulea]] **** Phylum [[Trichomycetea]] **** Phylum [[Mycetozoidea]] **** Phylum [[Pedinellaphyta]] **** Phylum [[Bacillariophyta]] **** Phylum [[Phaeophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Eustigmatobionta]] **** Phylum [[Eustigmatophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Choanobionta]] **** Phylum [[Craspedophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Haptophytobionta]] **** Phylum [[Haptophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Cormobionta]] * Suprakingdom [[Animalia]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Parazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Porifera]] *** Kingdom [[Archeata]] *** Kingdom [[Placozoomorpha]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Eumetazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Radiata]] **** Phylum [[Cnidaria]] **** Phylum [[Ctenophora]] *** Kingdom [[Bilateria]] ===Lipscomb (1985)=== Lipscomb, Diana. 1985. The eukaryotic kingdoms. ''Cladistics'' 1: 127–40. [[Eukaryotes]] * Group 1 ** [[Cryptomonadida]] ([[Cryptophyceae]]) ** [[Chloromonadida]] ([[Chloromonadophyceae]]) ** [[Prymnesiida]] ([[Prymnesiophyceae]]) ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Chrysomonadida]] ([[Chrysophyceae]]) ** [[Xanthomonadida]] ([[Xanthophyceae]]) ** [[Eustigmatomonadida]] ([[Eustigmatophyceae]]) * Group 2 ** [[Prasinomonadida]] ([[Prasinophyceae]]) ** [[Phytomonadida]] ([[Chlorophyceae]]) ** [[Gameophyceae]] * Group 3 ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Zygornycetes]] * Group 4 ** [[Trypanosomatina]] ** [[Bodonina]] ** [[Euglenida]] ([[Euglenophyceae]]) ** [[Stephanopogonida]] * Group 5 ** [[Dinoflagellida]] ([[Dinophyceae]]) ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Schizophrynida]] ** [[Opalinida]] * Group 6 ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Mesozoa]] ** [[Cnidaria]] ** [[Placozoa]] ** [[Acoelomata]] * Group 7 ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] * Group 8 ** [[Hypermastigida]] ** [[Trichomonadida]] ** [[Retortamonadida]] ** [[Diplomonadida]] ** [[Oxymonadida]] ** [[Proteromonadida]] ** [[Bicosoecia]] * Group 9 ** [[Rhodophyceae]] [Note: some eukaryote groups are not included in Lipscomb analysis.] ===Corliss (1986)=== From ''The kingdoms of organisms: from a microscopist’s point of view''. Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Protista]] === Starobogatoff (1986)=== Старобогатов Я.И. К вопросу о числе царств эукариотных организмов. // ''Труды Зоологического института АН СССР''. 1986. T. 144. С. 4–25. Starobogatoff, Y.I. 1986. On the number of kingdoms of eukaryotic organisms. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta'' 144: 4–25. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Ellipsoidiontes]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Lipscomb (1989)=== Lipscomb, D. (1989). Relationships among the eukaryotes. In: ''The Hiearchy of Life'', B. Fernholm, K. Bremer, & H. Jornvall (eds.), Elsevier, New York. pp. 161-178, [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=0udqAAAAMAAJ]. From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryotes]] *Rhodophyca *Supergroup 1 **Plantae **Supergroup 2 ***Cryptomonada ***Supergroup 3 ****Amebae+Oomycota+Chromobiota+Heliozoa ****Supergroup 4 *****Polymastigota *****Animalia+(Choanozoa+Fungi) *****Opalinida+Dinociliata+Euglenaria === Woese (1990) === 3-Domain System of [[Carl Richard Woese|Carl Woese]] * Terra[[biota]] ** non-cellular lifeforms ** [[Cytota]] *** [[LUCA]] **** Domain [[Bacteria]] ***** [[Neomura]] ****** Domain [[Archaea]] ****** Domain '''Eukaryota''' ===Lipscomb (1991)=== Lipscomb, D. (1991). Broad classification: the kingdoms and the protozoa. In: ''Parasitic Protozoa'', Vol. 1, 2nd ed. J.P. Kreier & J.R. Baker (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 81-136, [http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:_QZWtzBB8qAJ:external.dandelon.com/download/attachments/dandelon/ids/DE0061FE8DDEF629432A1C1257A360045985B.pdf+&cd=12&hl=pt-BR&ct=clnk&gl=br]. [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] *1. [[Rhodophyta]] *2. [[Chlorobionts]] *3. [[Cryptophytes]] *4. [[Chromobionts]] *5. [[Polymastigotes]] *6. [[Animalia|Animals]] *7. [[Amoeboflagellates]] *8. [[Opalinids]] *9. [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellates]] and [[Ciliophora|Ciliates]] *10. [[Euglenozoa]] ===Corliss (1994)=== From ''An Interim Utilitarian ("User-friendly") Hierarchical Classification and Characterization of the Protists''. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] === Kussakin & Drozdov (1994)=== Кусакин О.Г, Дроздов А.Л. 1994. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 1. Пролегомены к построению филемы. С.-Петербург: Наука, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA281#v=onepage&q&f=false]. Kussakin O.G., Drozdov A.L. (1994). ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 1. Prolegomena to the construction of phylema. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} * Imperia Non-cellulata (= Acytota) * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** Dominion [[Archae]] (= [[Archaebacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Bacteria]] (= [[Eubacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Subdominion [[Archekaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Microsporobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Archemonadobionta]] (= [[Polymastigobionta]]) *** Subdominion [[Metakaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Rhodobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Cryptobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Euglenobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Dinobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Chromobionta]] s. lato (= [[Tubularistata]]) **** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] (= [[Viridiplantae]]) **** Kingdom [[Mycobionta]] (= [[Fungi]]) **** Kingdom [[Inferiobionta]] (= [[Parazoa]]) **** Kingdom [[Metazoa]] ** Incertae sedis: [[Myxospora]], [[Chlorarachnida]], ''[[Gyromitus]]'', ''[[Discocelis]]'', ''[[Jacoba]]'' ===Cavalier-Smith (1995)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1995. Zooflagellate phylogeny and classification. In: ''The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates'' (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'' [''Tsitologiia''] 37(11): 1010–1029, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8868448 Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] === Starobogatov (1995)=== Starobogatov, Y. I. (1995). The position of flagellated protists in the system of lower eukaryotes. In: The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'', 37 (11): 1030–7, [https://books.google.com/books?lr&hl=&id=UshKAAAAYAAJ]. Also in: Abstracts of the Second International Symposium on the Biology of Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates: 14th – 20th August 1994 – St. Petersburg, Russia. ''Europ. J. Protistol.'' 31, 109-118, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473911803639]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Margulis (1996)=== From ''Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: Phylogenetic classification of life'' [http://www.pnas.org/content/93/3/1071.full.pdf]. '''Eukarya''' (= '''Eukaryotae''') * [[Protoctista]] * [[Fungi]] * [[Plantae]] * [[Animalia]] ===Hausmann & Hülsmann (1996)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hülsmann. ''Protozoology''. 2nd ed. Thieme Verlag; New York, 1996. [http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/einzeller/3449], [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=hI0pAQAAMAAJ]. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Microspora]] ** Phylum [[Microspora]] *** Class [[Rudimicrosporea]] *** Class [[Microsporea]] * Kingdom [[Mastigota]] ** Subkingdom [[Archamoebaea]] *** Phylum [[Karyoblasta]] ** Subkingdom [[Dimastigota]] *** Superphylum [[Tetramastigota]] **** Phylum [[Retortamonada]] ***** Class [[Retortamonadea]] ***** Class [[Diplomonadea]] **** Phylum [[Axostylata]] ***** Class [[Oxymonadae]] ***** Class [[Parabasalea]] ****** Order [[Trichomonadida]] ****** Order [[Polymonadida]] ****** Order [[Hypermastigida]] *** Superphylum [[Metakaryota]] **** Phylum [[Euglenozoa]] ***** Subphylum [[Euglenida]] ****** Class [[Euglenoidea]] ****** Class [[Hemimastigophorea]] ***** Subphylum [[Kinetoplasta]] ****** Class [[Bodonea]] ****** Class [[Trypanosomatidea]] ***** Subphylum [[Pseudociliata]] **** Phylum [[Heterolobosa]] ***** Class [[Schizopyrenidea]] ***** Class [[Acrasea]] **** Phylum [[Dictyostela]] **** Phylum [[Protostela]] **** Phylum [[Myxogastra]] **** Phylum [[Chromista]] ***** Subphylum [[Prymnesiomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Cryptomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Heterokonta]] ****** Class [[Proteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Opalinea]] ****** Class [[Chrysomonadea]] ****** Class [[Heteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Labyrinthulea]] ****** Class [[Raphidomonadea]] ****** Class [[Plasmodiophorea]] ****** Class [[Bicosoecidea]] **** Phylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Subphylum [[Dinoflagellata]] ***** Subphylum [[Apicomplexa]] ******Class [[Gregarinea]] ******Class [[Coccidea]] ******Class [[Haematozoea]] ***** Subphylum [[Ciliophora]] ****** Superclass [[Postciliodesmatophora]] ******* Class [[Karyorelictea]] ******* Class [[Spirotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Heterotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Oligotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Stichotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Hypotrichia]] ****** Superclass [[Rabdophora]] ******* Class [[Prostomatea]] ******* Class [[Litostomatea]] ******** Subclass [[Haptoria]] ******** Subclass [[Trichostomatia]] ****** Superclass [[Cyrtophora]] ******* Class [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Chonotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Suctoria]] ******* Class [[Nassophorea]] ******* Class [[Oligohymenophorea]] ******** Subclass [[Hymenostomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Peritrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Astomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Apostomatia]] ******* Class [[Colpodea]] **** Phylum [[Choanoflagellata]] **** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ***** Class [[Prasinomonadea]] **** [[Metakaryota]] ''incertae sedis'' ***** [[Amoebozoa]] ****** [[Lobosea]] ******* [[Gymnamoebia]] ******* [[Testacealobosia]] ****** [[Acarpomyxea]] ****** [[Filosea]] ***** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ****** [[Athalamea]] ****** [[Monothalamea]] ****** [[Foraminiferea]] ***** [[Actinopoda]] ****** [[Acantharea]] ****** [[Polycystinea]] ****** [[Phaeodarea]] ****** [[Heliozoea]] ***** [[Ascetospora]] ****** [[Haplosporea]] ****** [[Paramyxea]] ***** [[Myxozoa]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1998)=== From ''A revised six-kingdom system of life'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224210/http://cyanophora.rutgers.edu/cyanophora/pdfs/9809012.pdf]. *Empire or Superkingdom 1. [[Prokaryota]] *Empire or Superkingdom 2. '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] {{aut|Goldfuss 1818 stat. nov. Owen 1858 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]}} **Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1758 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1995 (unnecessary synonym Metazoa {{aut|Haeckel}} 1874) **Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1753 stat. nov. {{aut|Nees}} 1817 em. **Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] {{aut|Haeckel}} 1866 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 **Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 em. ===Kussakin & Drozdov (1998)=== {{aut|КусакинО, Г.}}, {{aut|Дроздов, А.Л.}} 1998. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 2. Прокариоты и низшие эукариоты. С.-Петербург: Наука. [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=CD8-Px190vcC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA356#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] {[aut|Kussakin, O.G.}}, {{aut|Drozdov, A.L.}} 1998. ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 2. Prokaryotes and Lower Eukaryotes. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|in Russian}} * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** [[Prokaryota]] *** Dominion [[Archaebacteria]] *** Dominion [[Eubacteria]] ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Kingdom [[Microsporobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Archemonadobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Euglenobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Myxobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Rhodobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] *** Kingdom [[Heterokontes]] ===Patterson (1999)=== {{Patterson, 1999}} * "Eukaryotic taxa without known sister groups" ** [[Acantharea]] ** [[Actinophryids]] ** [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] ** ''[[Ancyromonas]]'' ** [[Apusomonads]] ** ''[[Biomyxa]]'' ** ''[[Caecitellus]]'' ** ''[[Carpediemonas]]'' ** [[Centroheliozoa]] ** [[Cercomonads]] ** [[Chlorarachniophytes]] ** ''[[Coelosporidium]]'' ** ''[[Collodictyon]]'' ** [[Copromyxids]] ** ''[[Cryothecomonas]]'' ** [[Cryptomonads]] ** [[Desmothoracids]] ** [[Dimorphids]] ** ''[[Diphylleia]]'' ** [[Diplomonads]] ** ''[[Discocelis]]'' ** [[Ebriids]] ** [[Ellobiopsids]] ** [[Entamoebidae]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ** ''[[Fonticula]]'' ** [[Glaucophytes]] ** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ** [[Gymnophrea]] ** [[Gymnosphaerida]] ** [[Haplosporids]] ** [[Haptophytes]] ** [[Heterolobosea]] ** ''[[Hyperamoeba]]'' ** [[Jakobids]] ** [[Kathablepharids]] ** [[Komokiacea]] ** ''[[Luffisphaera]]'' ** [[Microsporidia]] ** [[Ministeria]] ** ''[[Multicilia]]'' ** [[Nephridiophagids]] ** [[Nucleariidae]] ** [[Opisthokonts]] ** [[Oxymonads]] ** [[Parabasalids]] ** [[Paramyxea]] ** [[Pelobionts]] ** [[Phaeodarea]] ** ''[[Phagodinium]]'' ** ''[[Phalansterium]]'' ** [[Plasmodiophorids]] ** [[Polycystinea]] ** [[Pseudodendromonads]] ** ''[[Pseudospora]]'' ** [[Ramicristates]] ** [[Red algae]] ** ''[[Reticulomyxa]]'' ** [[Retortamonads]] ** [[Rosette agent]] ** [[Spironemidae]] ** [[Spongomonads]] ** ''[[Stephanopogon]]'' ** ''[[Sticholonche]]'' ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** ''[[Telonema]]'' ** [[Thaumatomonads]] ** ''[[Trimastix]]'' ** [[Vampyrellids]] ** [[Viridaeplantae]] ** [[Xenophyophores]] *"[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Protista without contemporary identity]]" ===Hausmann et al. (2003)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. ''Protistology''. 3rd ed. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003. Empire '''Eukaryota''' Chatton, 1925 (= '''Eukarya''') *Phylum [[Tetramastigota]] Hulsmann & Hausmann, 1994 *Phylum [[Discicristata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] Foissner et al., 1988 *Phylum [[Pseudociliata]] Corliss & Lipscomb, 1985 *Phylum [[Chromista]] Cavalier-Smith, 1987 *Phylum [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1992 *Phylum [[Cercozoa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Foraminifera]] d'Orbigny, 1828 (= [[Granuloreticulosa]]) *Phylum [[Biliphyta]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 *Phylum [[Viridiplantae]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 (= [[Chlorobionta]]) *Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] Luhe, 1913 *Phylum [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 1995 *[[Eukaryota incertae sedis]] :*[[Actinopoda]] Calkins, 1902 :*[[Paramyxea]] Levine, 1979 === Cavalier-Smith (2003) === From ''Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa'', [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S093247390470108X]. '''Eukaryota''' *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [11 phyla, out of brackets] [paraphyletic] **[clade [[Unikonta|unikonts]]] ***Phylum 1. [[Amoebozoa]] ***[clade [[Opisthokonta|opisthokont]]s] ****Phylum 2. [[Choanozoa]] ****[Kingdom [[Animalia]]] ****[Kingdom [[Fungi]]] **[clade [[Bikonta|bikonts]]] ***[clade cabozoa] ****Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] *****Phylum 3. [[Cercozoa]] *****Phylum 4. [[Retaria]] ([[Radiozoa]], [[Foraminifera]]) ****Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *****Phylum 5. [[Loukozoa]] *****Phylum 6. [[Metamonada]] *****Phylum 7. [[Euglenozoa]] *****Phylum 8. [[Percolozoa]] ***[Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Viridaeplantae]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Glaucophyta]])] ***[clade [[Chromalveolata|chromalveolate]]s] ****[Kingdom [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptista]], [[Heterokonta]], [[Haptophyta]])] ****Infrakingdom [[Alveolata]] *****Phylum 9. [[Ciliophora]] *****Phylum 10. [[Miozoa]] ([[Protalveolata]], [[Dinozoa]], [[Apicomplexa]]) ***Phylum 11. [[Apusozoa]] ([[Thecomonadea]], [[Diphylleida]]) === Cavalier-Smith (2004) === From ''Only six kingdoms of life'', [http://www.cladocera.de/protozoa/cavalier-smith_2004_prs.pdf]. Empire [[Eukaryota]] (Cavalier-Smith 1998) *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] (Cavalier-Smith 2002a, 2003a) *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Myxozoa]] and 21 othera phyla) (Cavalier-Smith 1998; Cavalier-Smith & Chao 2003c) *Kingdom [[Fungi]] (phyla [[Archemycota]], [[Microsporidia]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]]) (Cavalier-Smith 2000b) *Kingdom [[Plantae]] **Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] (phyla [[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]]) **Subkingdom [[Viridaeplantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) *Kingdom [[Chromista]] **Subkingdom [[Cryptista]] (phylum [[Cryptista]]: cryptophytes, goniomonads, katablepharids) **Subkingdom [[Chromobiota]] ***Infrakingdom [[Heterokonta]] (phyla [[Ochrophyta]], [[Pseudofungi]], [[Opalozoa]] (comprising subphyla [[Opalinata]], [[Sagenista]]) ***Infrakingdom [[Haptista]] (phylum [[Haptophyta]]) ===Adl ''et al.'' (2005)=== {{Adl et al., 2005}} '''Eukaryota''' * [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Rhizaria]] * [[Archaeplastida]] * [[Chromalveolata]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** [[Alveolata]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Lecointre & Le Guyader (2006)=== Lecointre, G. & Le Guyader, H. ''Classification phylogénétique du vivant'', 3e éd., Belin, Paris, 2006, [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique_de_Guillaume_Lecointre_et_Herv%C3%A9_Le_Guyader]. Le vivant * [[Eubacteria|Eubactéries]] * [[Archaea|Archées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Bikonta|Bicontes]] *** [[Archaeplastida|Lignée verte]] *** [[Chromalveolata|Chromoalvéolés]] **** [[Alveolata|Alvéolobiontes]] **** [[Stramenopiles|Straménopiles]] **** [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytes]] **** [[Haptophyta|Haptophytes]] *** [[Rhizaria|Rhizariens]] *** [[Excavata|Excavobiontes]] ** [[Unikonta|Unicontes]] *** [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoaires]] *** [[Opisthokonta|Opisthocontes]] **** [[Fungi|Champignons]] **** Choano-organismes ***** [[Choanoflagellata|Choanoflagellés]] ***** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2009)=== From ''Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations''. '''Eukaryota''' * [[Bikonta]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Excavata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Corticata]] *** [[Plantae]] ([[Archaeplastida]]) *** [[Chromalveolata]] **** [[Chromista]] **** [[Alveolata]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] *** [[Choanozoa]] *** [[Animalia]] *** [[Fungi]] [Note: Protists not included in the groups Plantae, Chromista, Animalia or Fungi belong in the [[Protozoa]].] ===Cavalier-Smith (2010)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2010). Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree. ''Biol. Lett.'' 6 (3): 342–5, [http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/6/3/342]. '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [paraphyletic] ** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] *** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Apusozoa]] *** [[Choanozoa]] ** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] *** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Viridiplantae]]) * Kingdom [[Chromista]] ** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** [[Cryptista]] *** [[Centrohelida|centrohelid Heliozoa]] *** [[Haptophyta]] ** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Halvaria]] **** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Heterokonta]] ===Luketa (2012)=== Luketa, S. (2012). New views on the megaclassification of life. Protistology, 7(4), 218-237. Dominium '''Eukaryobiota''' *Subdominium [[Unikonta]] **Regnum Amoebozoida ***Subregnum [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Breviatea|Breviatides]] **Regnum [[Apusozoa|Apusozoida]] **Regnum [[Holomycota|Fungida]] ***Subregnum [[Nucleariida|Nucleariides]] ***Subregnum [[Microsporidia|Microsporides]] ***Subregnum [[Fungi|Fungides]] **Regnum [[Holozoa|Animalioida]] ***Subregnum [[Mesomycetozoa|Mesomycetozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Animalia|Animalioides]] *Subdominium [[Bikonta]] **Regnum [[Excavata|Excavatida]] **Regnum [[Corticata|Corticatida]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida|Archaeplastides]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Haptophyta|Haptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria|Rhizarides]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta|Stramenopilides]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata|Alveolatides]] ===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] {{aut|Adl, S.M.}} ''et al.'', 2012 ** [[Amoebozoa]] Lühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1998 (= [[Eumycetozoa]] Zopf 1884, emend Olive 1975) ** [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith 1987, emend. Adl et al. 2005 * [[Diaphoretickes]] Adl et al., 2012 ** [[Sar]] Burki et al. 2007 *** [[Stramenopiles]] Patterson 1989, emend. Adl et al. 2005 *** [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith 1991 *** [[Rhizaria]] Cavalier-Smith 2002 ** [[Archaeplastida]] Adl et al. 2005 * [[Excavata]] Cavalier-Smith 2002, emend. Simpson 2003 * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2013)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2013). Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa ''Eur. J. Protistol.'' 49, pp. 115–178, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473912000508 Onlie.] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.A proposal] ** [[Archezoa]] *** [[Metamonada]] ** [[mitozoa]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Neolouka]] *** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.B proposal] ** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) ** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** "[[bikonts]]" *** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Loukozoa]] **** [[Metamonada]] **** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.C proposal] ** [[neokaryotes]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Excavata]] **** [[Loukozoa]] ***** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ***** [[Metamonada]] ***** [[Jakobea]] ***** [[Tsukubea]] **** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 2 proposal] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] ([[Euglenozoa]] plus [[Excavata]]) *** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] **** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] ([[Sulcozoa]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Choanozoa]]) ** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] *** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** [group [[neozoa]], [[corticates]]] *** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Brown et al. (2013)=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] * [[Excavata]] ===Pawlowski (2013)=== Pawlowski, J. 2013. The new micro-kingdoms of eukaryotes. ''BMC Biol'' 11:40, [https://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/11/40 Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Amoebozoa]] (incl. [[Breviatea]]) * [[Apusomonadidae]] * [[Ancyromonadidae]] * [[Collodictyonidae]] * [[Rigidifilida]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Katablepharidae]] * [[Cryptophyta]] * [[Picobiliphyta]] * [[Archaeplastida]] (incl. [[Glaucophyta]]) * [[Centrohelida]] * [[Rappemonads]] * [[Haptophyta]] * [[Telonemia]] * [[SAR]] ([[Rhizaria]], [[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]]) ===Paps (2013)=== Paps, J., Medina-Chacón, L. A., Marshall, W., Suga, H., & Ruiz-Trillo, I. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of unikonts: new insights into the position of apusomonads and ancyromonads and the internal relationships of opisthokonts. ''Protist'' 164(1), 2-12. [[Eukaryota]] * [[Bikonta]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ===Leontyev (2013)=== Leontyev, D. V. General biology: a system of the organic world. Lecture course. Kharkiv, 2013 (in Russ.).[https://chembaby.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Leontyev_Sistema_organicheskogo_mira_2_izd.pdf] Domain '''Eukarya''' ('''Eukaryota''') *Subdomain [[Excavata]] **Superkingdom Excavata ***Kingdom [[Metamonada]] ****Phylum [[Fornicata]] ****Phylum [[Parabasalia]] ****Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] ***Kingdom [[Discoba]] ****Phylum [[Jakobida]] ****Phylum [[Discicristata]] *Subdomain [[Diaphoretickes|Diaphoretikes]] (=Bikonta) **Superkingdom [[Rhizaria]] ***Kingdom Rhizaria ****Phylum [[Cercozoa]] ****Phylum [[Retaria]] **Superkingdom [[Chromalveolata]] ***Kingdom [[Chromista]] (=[[Stramenopiles]]) ****Phylum [[Bicosoecida]] ****Phylum/Division [[Labyrinthulomycetes|Labyrinthulida]] ****Phylum [[Opalinata]] ****Phylum [[Actinophryidae]] ****Division [[Oomycota]] ****Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]], =[[Ochrophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ****Phylum/Division [[Dinoflagellata]], =[[Dinophyta]] ****Phylum [[Ciliata]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **Superkingdom [[Hacrobia]] ***Kingdom Hacrobia ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Phylum [[Centrohelida]] **Superkingdom [[Archaeplastida]] ***Kingdom [[Glaucophyta]] ****Division Glaucophyta ***Kingdom Rhodophyta ****Division [[Rhodophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] *Subdomain [[Amorphea]] (=[[Unikonta]]) **Superkingdom [[Apusozoa]] ***Kingdom Apusozoa ****Phylum [[Apusomonadida]] ****Phylum [[Ancyromonadida]] ****Phylum [[Breviatea]] ****Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] **Superkingdom [[Amoebozoa]] ***Kingdom Amoebozoa ****Phylum [[Tubulinea]] ****Phylum [[Discosea]] ****Phylum [[Archamoebae]] ****Phylum [[Mycetozoa]] **Superkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] ***Kingdom [[Holomycota]], =Nucletmycea ****Subkingdom [[Nucleariida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fonticulida]] ****Subkingdom [[Rozellida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fungi]] ***Kingdom [[Holozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Filasterea]] ****Subkingdom [[Mesomycetozoea]] ****Subkingdom [[Aphelidea]] ****Subkingdom [[Choanozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] ===Boudouresque (2015)=== Boudouresque, C. F. 2015. Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Unicellular Eukaryotes. In: ''Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications'' (pp. 191–257). Springer: Netherlands, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2zVqBgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA191#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] * [[Unikonta|Unikonts]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) * [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ** [[Cryptobionta]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] (= [[Plantae]]) *** Incertae sedis: [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] (= [[Heterokonta]]) ** [[Haptobionta]] ** [[Discicristata|Discicristates]] ** [[Excavata|Excavates]] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] [alternative classification] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Antherokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) ** [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== {{Ruggiero et al., 2015}} * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] **** Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] **** Phylum [[Choanozoa]] [with [[Microsporidia]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Microsporidia]] [with [[Choanozoa]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Sulcozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] [= "Supergroup [[SAR]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]] ***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Subkingdom [[Dikarya]] [= [[Neomycota]]] *** Subkingdom [[Eomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] [= [[Archaeplastida]]] *** Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Derelle et al. (2015)=== Derelle, R., Torruella, G., Klimeš, V., Brinkmann, H., Kim, E., Vlček, Č., Lang, B.F. & Eliáš, M. 2015. Bacterial proteins pinpoint a single eukaryotic root. ''PNAS'' 201420657. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/7/E693.full Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Malawimonadidae|Malawimonads]] and [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonids]] * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Jakobida]], [[Heterolobosea]], and [[Euglenozoa]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Cryptomonadida]] *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) ===Speijer et al. (2015)=== Speijer, D., Lukeš, J., & Eliáš, M. (2015). Sex is a ubiquitous, ancient, and inherent attribute of eukaryotic life. ''PNAS'' 112(29), 8827-8834. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/29/8827.short Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ([[Metazoa]], [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Filasterea]], [[Ichthyosporea]], [[Opisthosporidia]], [[Fungi]], [[Cristidiscoidea]]) *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Collodictyonida]] (=[[Diphyllatea]]) ** [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonadida]] ** [[Ancyromonadida]] (=[[Planomonadida]]) ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Metamonada]] ([[Fornicata]], [[Parabasalia]], [[Preaxostyla]]) * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Heterolobosea]], [[Euglenozoa]], [[Tsukubamonadida]], [[Jakobida]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Chloroplastida]], [[Glaucophyta]]) *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) *** [[Cryptista]] ([[Katablepharida]], [[Cryptomonadida]], [[Palpitomonadida]]) *** [[Haptophyta]] **** ?[[Rappemonads]] *** [[Picozoa]] *** [[Telonemia]] *** [[Centrohelida]] **** ?[[Microhelida]] === Cavalier-Smith et al. (2015) === {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis, 2015}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Corticata]] (similar to [[photokaryotes]] or [[Diaphoretickes]]) ** [[Plantae]] ** [[Chromista]] *** [[Harosa]] **** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Halvaria]] ***** [[Heterokonta]] ***** [[Alveolata]] *** [[Hacrobia]] **** [[Haptista]] **** [[Cryptista]] * [[scotokaryotes]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** ?[[Neolouka]] (''[[Malawimonas]]'') ** [[Podiates]] (similar to [[Opimoda]]) *** [[Sulcozoa]] ([[Varisulca]], ?[[Neolouka]], [[Apusozoa]]) *** [[opisthokonts]] ([[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]], [[Fungi]]) *** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Eozoa]] (similar to [[Discoba]]) ** [[Eolouka]] *** [[Jakobea]] *** [[Tsukubamonadea]] ** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ===Silar (2016)=== {{aut|Silar, Philippe.}} 2016. ''Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes''. HAL: 462 [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01263138/document Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Sulcozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * "[[Excavata]]" ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Discoba]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] ** "[[Hacrobia]]" ** [[Heterokonta]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] === Tedersoo (2017) === Tedersoo, L. 2017. Proposal for practical multi-kingdom classification of eukaryotes based on monophyly and comparable divergence time criteria. BioRxiv 2017: 240929 Domain Eukaryota * Subdomain [[Archaeplastida]] ** Kingdom [[Glaucophyta|Glaucocystoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Fornicata]] ** Kingdom Heterolobosa ** Kingdom [[Jakobida]] ** Kingdom [[Malawimonadea|Malawimonada]] ** Kingdom Oxymonada ** Kingdom [[Parabasalia]] ** Kingdom [[Tsukubamonas|Tsukubamonada]] * Subdomain [[Harosa]] ** Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ** Kingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Stramenopiles|Stramenopila]] * Subdomain [[Obazoa|Opisthokonta]] ** Kingdom [[Apusomonadida|Apusozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Breviatea|Breviatae]] ** Kingdom [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellozoa]] ** Kingdom Corallochytria ** Kingdom [[Filasterea|Filasteriae]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Ichthyosporea|Ichthyosporia]] ** Kingdom [[Mantamonadea|Mantazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia|Metazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Cristidiscoidea|Nucleariae]] ** Kingdom Planozoa ** Kingdom [[Rigifilida|Rigifilae]] * Subdomain Unikontamoebae ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Centroheliozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Picozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Telonemea|Telonemae]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonida]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Microheliella|Microheliellida]] ===Adl et al. (2019)=== {{Adl et al., 2019}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Tubulinea]] (phylum) *** [[Evorea]] (phylum) *** [[Discosea]] (phylum) ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Cryptista]] ** [[Haptista]] (phylum) ** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Glaucophyta]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] (phylum) *** [[Viridiplantae|Chloroplastida]] ** [[Sar]] *** [[Stramenopiles]] (phylum) *** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Colpodellida]] **** [[Perkinsozoa]] **** [[Colponemidia]] **** [[Dinoflagellata]] (phylum) **** [[Apicomplexa]] (phylum) **** [[Ciliophora]] (phylum) *** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Cercozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Endomyxa]] (phylum) **** [[Retaria]] ***** [[Foraminifera]] (phylum) ***** [[Radiolaria]] (phylum) * ''Incertae sedis'' Eukarya: ** "[[Excavata]]" *** [[Metamonada]] *** [[Discoba]] **** [[Heterolobosea]] **** [[Euglenozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Jakobida]] **** [[Tsukubea]] *** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** [[CRuMs]] *** [[Collodictyonidae]] *** [[Rigifilida]] *** ''[[Mantamonas]]'' ** [[Ancyromonadida]] ** [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Burki et. al (2020)=== {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Roger, A. J.}}, {{aut|Brown, M. W.}}, & {{aut|Simpson, A. G.}} 2020. The new tree of eukaryotes. ''Trends in ecology & evolution'' 351: 43–55. {{Doi|10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[TSAR]] ** [[Telonemia]] ** [[Sar]] = [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Alveolata]] + [[Stramenopiles]] * [[Haptista]] ** [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Haptophyta]] + [[Rappemonads]] * [[Cryptista]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] + [[Kathablepharida]] ** [[Palpitomonas]] * [[Archaeplastida]] ** [[Glaucophyta]] ** [[Viridiplantae | Chloroplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyta]] + [[Rhodelphis]] * [[Ancoracysta]] * [[Picozoa]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida | Apusomonada]] *** [[Breviata]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[CRuMs]] ** [[Diphylleida]] + [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonas]] * [[Excavata]] ** [[Discoba]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Ancyromonadida]] * [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2022)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2022. Nomenclature and rank correlation of higher taxa of eukaryotes. ''Folia Cryptogamica Petropolitana'' 8: 1–184. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2022. ISBN: 978-5-16-018531-6 Dominium '''Eukaryota''' *Subdominium Obimoda **Regnum [[Loukozoa]] **Regnum [[Amoebozoa]] **Regnum [[Obazoa]] ***Intraregnum [[Opisthokonta]] ****Subregnum [[Holomycota]] ****Subregnum [[Holozoa]] ***[[Breviatea]] ***[[Apusomonadida]] **Regnum [[CRuMs|Crumalia]] *Subdominium [[Diphoda]] **Regnum [[Discoba]] **Regnum [[Plantae]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptista]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida]] **Regnum [[Haptista]] **Regnum [[Chromalveolata]] ***informal unit [[Eochromista]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2024)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2024. The Eukaryotic System in the third update of the “Eukaryotic Supergroups: Taxonomy/Biotechnology Interface” (2024). ''Pharmacy Formulas'', '''6'''(3): 48–54. {{doi|10.17816/phf639995}} Domain '''Eukarya''' * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Archezoa]] *** Phylum [[Parabasalia]] *** Phylum [[Anaeramoebea]] *** Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] *** Phylum [[Oxymonada]] *** Phylum [[Fornicata]] *** Phylum [[Planomonada]] ** Kingdom [[Discoba]] *** Superphylum [[Jakobea]] **** Phylum [[Jakobida]] **** Phylum [[Tsukubea]] *** Superphylum [[Percolozoa]] **** Phylum [[Pharyngomonada]] **** Phylum [[Tetramitia]] *** Superphylum [[Euglenozoa]] **** Phylum [[Kinetoplastea]] **** Phylum [[Diplonemia]] **** Division [[Euglenophyta]] **** Phylum [[Calkinsea]] * Subdomain [[Obimoda]] ** Kingdom [[Crumalia]] *** Phylum [[Malawimonadea]] *** Phylum [[Mantamonada]] *** Phylum [[Rigifilida]] *** Phylum [[Collodictyonida]] ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] *** Phylum [[Lobosa]] *** Phylum [[Conosa]] ** Kingdom [[Obazoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Breviatea]] *** Subkingdom [[Apusomonadea]] *** Subkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holomycota]] ***** Superphylum [[Cristidiscoidea]] ****** Phylum [[Fonticulida]] ****** Phylum [[Nucleariida]] ***** Superphylum [[Zoosporia]] ****** Phylum [[Opisthosporidia]] ****** Division [[Eumycota]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holozoa]] ***** Superphylum [[Ichthyosporea]] ***** Superphylum [[Pluriformea]] ****** Phylum [[Corallochytrea]] ****** Phylum [[Syssomonadea]] ****** Phylum [[Filozoa]] * Subdomain [[Corticata]] ** Kingdom [[Eocorticata]] *** Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] *** Phylum [[Provora]] *** Phylum [[Meteora]] ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] *** Division [[Haptophyta]] *** Phylum [[Centroplasthelida]] ** Kingdom [[Tsaralia]] *** Superphylum [[Eochromista]] **** Phylum [[Telonemia]] *** Superphylum [[Rhizaria]] **** Phylum [[Gymnosphaerida]] **** Phylum [[Cercozoa]] **** Phylum [[Metromonadea]] **** Phylum [[Granofilosea]] **** Phylum [[Chlorarachnea]] **** Phylum [[Endomyxa]] **** Phylum [[Ascetosporea]] **** Phylum [[Retaria]] **** Phylum [[Aquavolonida]] *** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] **** Phylum [[Acavomonidia]] **** Phylum [[Colponemidia]] **** Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **** Phylum [[Perkinsozoa]] **** Division [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Colpodellida]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] **** Phylum [[Bicosoecea]] **** Phylum [[Developea]] **** Division [[Ochrophyta]] **** Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] **** Division [[Peronosporomycota]] **** Phylum [[Pirsonionea]] **** Phylum [[Sagenista]] **** Phylum [[Opalinata]] **** Phylum [[Placidozoa]] **** Phylum [[Platysulcea]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] *** Superphylum [[Cryptista]] **** Division [[Cryptophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Glaucophyta]] **** Division [[Glaucocystophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Rhodophyta]] **** Division [[Rhodelphidiophyta]] **** Division [[Cyanidiophyta]] **** Division [[Proteorhodophyta]] **** Division [[Eurhodophyta]] *** Superdivision [[Chloroplastida]] **** Division [[Prasindermophyta]] **** Division [[Chlorophyta]] **** Division [[Streptophyta]] =={{int:References}}== {{Adl et al., 2005}} {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} * {{a|Allan Allsopp|Allsopp, A.}} 1969. Phylogenetic relationships of the Procaryota and the origin of the eucaryotic cell. ''[[ISSN 0028-646X|New Phytologist]]'' 68(3): 591-612. {{doi|10.1111/j.1469-8137.1969.tb06464.x}} {{access|open}}. * {{a|Sandra L. Baldauf|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2003. The deep roots of eukaryotes. ''[[ISSN 0036-8075|Science]]'' 300(5626): 1703–1706. {{doi|10.1126/science.1085544}} {{access|closed}}. {{Baldauf et al., 2000}} {{Becerra et al., 2007}} {{Burki et al., 2007}} {{Burki, Shalchian-Tabrizi & Pawlowski, 2008}} {{Burki et al., 2020}} {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2009. Megaphylogeny, Cell Body Plans, Adaptive Zones: Causes and Timing of Eukaryote Basal Radiations. ''[[ISSN 1066-5234|Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]]'' 56(1): 26–33. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00373.x}} {{Access|open}} * {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebiens à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflections sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. 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See {{aut|Brands, S.J.}} (1989–2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1 Online.] * {{aut|Katscher, F.}} 2004. The history of the terms Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. ''Protist'' 155(2): 257–263, [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/ Online.] {{Keeling et al., 2005}} {{Loron et al., 2026}} * {{a|Lynn Margulis|Margulis, L.}} 1996. Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: phylogenetic classification of life. ''[[ISSN 0027-8424|PNAS]]'' 93(3): 1071–1076. {{doi|10.1073/pnas.93.3.1071}} {{access|open}}. {{Minge et al., 2009}} * {{aut|Möhn, E.}} 1984. ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen. I. Physikalische, chemische und biologische Evolution. Prokaryonta. Eukaryonta. (bis Ctenophora).'' Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. * {{aut|Murray, R.G.E.}} 1968. Microbial structure as an aid to microbial classification and taxonomy. 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''Microbiology and molecular biology reviews'' 69(2), 292–305, [http://mmbr.asm.org/content/69/2/292.full#ref-53 Online.] * {{aut|Steenkamp, E.T.}}, {{aut|Wright, J.}}, & {{aut|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2006. The protistan origins of animals and fungi. ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'' 23(1): 93–106. * {{aut|Stent, G.}} 1971. ''Molecular genetics. An introductory narrative''. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, Ca. {{Whittaker & Margulis, 1978}} {{Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990}} * {{aut|Yoon, H.S.}}, {{aut|Grant, J.}}, {{aut|Tekle, Y.I.}}, {{aut|Wu, M.}}, {{aut|Chaon, B.C.}}, {{aut|Cole, J.C.}}, {{aut|Logsdon, J.M., jr.}}, {{aut|Patterson, D.J.}}, {{aut|Bhattacharya, D.}} & {{aut|Katz, L.A.}} 2008. Broadly sampled multigene trees of eukaryotes. ''BMC evolutionary biology'' 8: 14. {{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-8-14}} [https://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2148-8-14.pdf PDF.] ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Wegener Parfrey Laura}}, 2009. [https://archive.is/20130113003247/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 Taxon page for Eukaryota. In: The ATOL eutree hypothesis] First Created: 2009–07-04T15:11:59Z. Last Updated: 2009–07-04T15:14:20Z. * {{aut|Patrick Keeling, Brian S. Leander and Alastair Simpson}}, 2009. [http://tolweb.org/Eukaryotes/3/2009.03.12 Eukaryotes. Eukaryota, Organisms with nucleated cells. Version 12 March 2009] in [http://tolweb.org/ The Tree of Life Web Project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100524151120/http://www.biani.unige.ch/msg/Amoeboids/Eukaryotes.html Tree of Eukaryotes] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081006121428/http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/DOMAINS/EUKARYA-SUPERGROUPS.htm Eukarya] =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |af=Egkerniges |als=Eukaryote |ar=حقيقيات النوى |bar=Eikaryóten |bg=Еукариоти |be=Эўкарыёты |bn=সকেন্দ্রক অধিজগত |bs=Eukarioti |ca=Eucariota |cs=Jaderní |da=Eukaryoter |de=Eukaryoten |el=Ευκαρυώτες |en=Eukaryotes |eo=Eŭkariotoj |es=Eucariontes |et=Eukarüoodid |fa=هسته داران |fi=Aitotumaiset |fr=Eucaryotes |frr=Eukarioten |ga=Eocaróit |gu=સકેન્દ્રક અધિજગત |he=איקריוטיים |hi=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |hr=Eukarioti |hu=Eukarióták |hy=Կորիզավորներ |ia=Eucaryotes |is=Heilkjörnungar |it=Eucarioti |ja=真核生物ドメイン |km=សុធញ្ញៈ |ko=진핵생물 |lb=Eukaryota |lv=Eikariots |lt=Eukariotai |mk=Еукариоти |mr=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |ne=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |nl=Eukaryoten |no=Eukaryoter |oc=Eucariòtas |pa=ਸਕੇਂਦਰਕ ਅਧਿਜਗਤ |pl=Eukarionty |pt=Eucariota |pt-br=Eucarionte |ro=Eucariote |ru=Эукариоты |si= සූන්‍යෂ්ටිකයන් (යුකැරියා) |sk=Eukaryoty |sq=Eukariotët |sv=Eukaryoter |ta=மெய்க்கருவுயிரி |tr=Ökaryotlar |uk=Еукаріоти |uz=Eukariotlar |vec=Eucariota |vi=Sinh vật nhân chuẩn |zh=真核域 |tg=Эукариотҳо }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q19088}} 4clpkjjpitum3putlooze7545yq98ju 11164925 11164855 2026-06-24T00:38:33Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ use template for ref 11164925 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cleanup}} {{Image|Eukaryota.png|220|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Erilaisia aitotumaisia.|fr=Divers eucaryotes|Various eukaryotes}}.}} [[File:FluorescentCells.jpg|thumb|220px|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Aitotumaisia soluja.|fr=Cellules eucaryotes|Eukaryote cells}}.]] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Eukaryota}} Regna ({{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Protista]] <br /> Regna ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1981): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Protozoa]] <br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Supergroups|fr=Super-groupes|Supergroups}} ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 2009): [[Bikonta]] – [[Unikonta]]<br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Groups|fr=Groupes|Groups}} ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2012): [[Amoebozoa]] – [[Opisthokonta]] – [[Excavata]] – [[Sar]] ([[Stramenopiles]] – [[Alveolata]] – [[Rhizaria]]) – [[Archaeplastida]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' <br> Regna ({{aut|Ruggiero}} ''et al.'', 2015): [[Protozoa]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Animalia]]<br /> Domains ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2019): [[Amorphea]] – [[Diaphoretickes]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== Eucaryotes {{a|Édouard Chatton|Chatton}}, 1925, 1937/1938, {{a|Marius Chadefaud|Chadefaud}}, 1960 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * Karyonta {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák}}, 1930 * Eukaryonta {{aut|Fott}}, 1959 (according to {{aut|Round}}, 1973), {{aut|Möhn}}, 1984 * Eucaryota {{aut|Christensen}}, 1962, {{aut|Allsopp}}, 1969 * Eucaryotae {{aut|Murray}}, 1968 * Caryonta {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák}}, 1969 * Eukaryota {{aut|Fott}}, 1971, {{aut|Stent}}, 1971, {{aut|Margulis}}, 1974, {{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978 * Eucytota {{aut|Jeffrey}}, 1971 * Eukaryotae {{aut|Parker}} ''et al.'', 1982 [?] * Eucarya {{aut|Woese}} ''et. al.'', 1990 * Eukarya {{aut|Margulis}}, 1996 (not {{aut|Dougherty}}, 1957, see {{aut|Sapp}}, 2005) __TOC__ =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Chatton (1925)=== {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebien à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflexions sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'', Série 10 VIII: 5–84, [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55415433/f8.tableDesMatieres Online.] See {{aut|Kussakin}} {{aut|Drozdov}} (1994), [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q&f=false], {{aut|Katscher}} (2004), [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/]. [p. 76ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycae]] ** [[Bacteriacae]] ** [[Spirochaetacae]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Mastigiae]] *** [[Flagellata]] *** [[Rhizopoda]] *** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Ciliae]] ** [[Cnidiae]] [p. 77ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycées]] ** [[Bacteriacées]] ** [[Spirochaetacées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** ([[Protomastigiés]]) ** [[Phéoflagellées]] ** [[Bacillariophyta|Diatomées]] ** [[Phaeophyceae|Phéophycées]] ** [[Rhodophyta|Rhodophycées]] ** [[Chrysomonadines]] ** [[Cryptomonadines]] ** [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellés]] ** [[Cystoflagellés]] ** [[Protéomyxés]] ** [[Foraminifera|Foraminifères]] ** [[Héliozoaires]] ** [[Radiolaria|Radioláires]] ** ([[Procnidiés]]) ** [[Paramyxidies]] ** [[Microsporidies]] ** [[Myxosporidies]] ** [[Actinomyxidies]] ** [[Cnidaria|Cnidaires]] ** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ** [[Zooflagellés]] ** [[Hypermastigines]] ** [[Heteromastigines]] ** [[Sporozoaires]] ** [[Holomastigines]] ** [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellés]] ** [[Porifera|Spongiaires]] ** [[Mastigamoebiens]] ** [[Mycétozoaires]] ** [[Haplosporidies]] ** [[Monamoebiens]] ** [[Schizosporidies]] ** [[Pélomyxiens]] ** [[Théchamoebiens]] ** [[Synamoebiens]] ** [[Sporamoebiens]] ** [[Entamoebiens]] ** [[Ciliophora|Ciliés]] ** [[Acinétiens]] ** [[Mycoflagellés]] ** [[Chytridinées]] ** [[Phycomycètes]] ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] ** [[Chloroflagellés]] ** [[Euglenaceae|Eugléniens]] ** [[Chlamydomonadines]] ** [[Volvocines]] ** [[Chlorophyceae|Chlorophycées]] ** [[Archegoniates]] ===Copeland (1956)=== Copeland, H. F. (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books, [6]. *Kingdom [[Protoctista]] **Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] **Phylum [[Heterokonta|Phaeophyta]] **Phylum [[Pyrrhophyta]] **Phylum [[Chytridiomycota|Opisthokonta]] **Phylum [[Amastigomycota|Inophyta]] **Phylum Protoplasta **Phylum [[Fungilli]] **Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *Kingdom [[Viridiplantae|Plantae]] *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Chadefaud & Emberger (1960)=== Chadefaud, M. & Emberger, L. (éds.). ''Traité de botanique systématique''. Masson et Cie., Paris. Tome I. Les végétaux non vasculaires (Cryptogamie), par M. Chadefaud, 1960, 1 vol. de 1016 pages, [https://books.google.com/books?id=AanPAAAAMAAJ]. Tome II. Les végétaux vasculaires, par L. Emberger, 1960, deux fascicules, 1540 pages, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=bqnPAAAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=zanPAAAAMAAJ]. Monde vivant * [[Prokaryota|Protocaryotes]] (= Schizophytes) * '''Eucaryotes''' ** [[Algae|Algues Eucaryotes]] (= Phycophytes) ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] (= Mycophytes) ** Plantes a cormus, Plantes supérieures, [[Cormophyta|Cormophytes]], ou Archégoniates ** [[Animalia|Animaux]], ou Zoaires (Protozoaires, Métazoaires) ===Jeffrey (1971)=== Jeffrey, C. 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms - a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'', 25, 291-299. See Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. ''The Taxonomicon''. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1]. *Superkingdom [[Acytota]] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Procytota]] *Superkingdom '''Eucytota''' **Kingdom Rhodobiota **Kingdom Chromobiota **Kingdom Zoobiota **Kingdom Mycobiota **Kingdom Chlorobiota ===Margulis (1971)=== Margulis, L. 1971. Whittaker's five kingdoms of organisms: minor revisions suggested by considerations of the origin of mitosis. ''Evolution'' 25: 242-245. * "[[Prokaryota|prokaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Monera]] * "[[Eukaryota|eukaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ([[Amastigomycota]]): [[Zygomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] and [[Basidiomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Metaphyta]]): [[Bryophyta]] and [[Tracheophyta]] ===Leedale (1974)=== Leedale, G. F. (1974). How many are the kingdoms of organisms? ''Taxon'', 23 (1974), pp. 261–270, [http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1218705?sid=21106029685753&uid=4&uid=2]. See {{aut|Whittaker}} in {{aut|Kreir}} (1977), [https://books.google.com/books?id=7LhnsneLkesC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [“Pteropod” scheme, p. 267:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Plantae]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] *** [[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]] *** [[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]] *** [[Cryptophyta]] *** [[Haptophyta]] *** [[Dinophyta]] *** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Fungi]] *** [[Chytridiomycota]] *** [[Hyphochytridiomycota]] *** [[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Myxomycota]] *** [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ** [[Animalia]] *** [[Zoomastigina]] *** [[Sarcodina]] *** [[Mesozoa]] *** [[Ciliophora]] *** [[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Aschelminthes]], [[Tentaculata]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Chaetognatha]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], [[Hemichordata]] *** [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Porifera]] *** [[Cnidosporidia]] [“Fan” scheme, p. 269:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Rhodophyta]] ** [[Plantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) ** [[Heterokonta|Heterokonts]] ([[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]]) ** [[Eustigmatophyta]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] ** [[Dinophyta]] ** [[Chytridiomycota]] ** [[Fungi]] ([[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]]) ** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Zoomastigina]] ** [[Myxomycota]] ** [[Sarcodina]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Animalia]] ([[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], etc.) ** [[Mesozoa]] ===Margulis (1974a)=== Margulis, L. (1974a). Five-kingdom classification and the origin and evolution of cells. ''Evol. Biol.'' 7, 45-78, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=qOfTBwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA83&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA67#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Prokaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom Aerobic photosynthesizers * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Eukaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ( or [[Protoctista]]) *** Grade [[Nonmitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Margulis (1974b)=== Margulis, L. (1974b). The classification and evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In: ''Handbook of Genetics'', Vol. 1, R. C. King, (ed.), Plenum, New York, pp. 1-41, [https://books.google.com/books?id=lfUHCAAAQBAJ]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protoctista]] *** Grade [[Amitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] === Edwards (1976)=== Edwards, P. (1976). A classification of plants into higher taxa based on cytological and biochemical criteria. ''Taxon'' 25: 529–542. * [[Procaryota]] ** [[bacteria]] ** [[Cyanochlorobionta]] ([[Cyanophyta]]) * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryota]] ** [[Erythrobionta]] ([[Rhodophyta]]) ** [[Chlorobionta]] ([[Tracheophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Chlorophyta]], [[Euglenophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 1 ([[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Zygomycota]], [[Chytridiomycota]]) ** [[Ochrobionta]] ([[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Pyrrhophyta]], [[Cryptophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 2 ([[Hyphochytridiomycota]], [[Oomycota]], [[Labyrinthulomycota]]) ** [[Myxobionta]] ([[Myxogastriomycota]], [[Acrasiomycota]], [[Dictyosteliomycota]], [[Protosteliomycota]]) ** [[Animalia|animals]] ===Whittaker & Margulis (1978)=== Whittaker, R. H. & Margulis, L. (1978). Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** I. Kingdom [[Monera]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** II. Kingdom [[Protista]] or [[Protoctista]] ** III. Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** IV. Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** V. Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1978)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1978. The evolutionary origin and phylogeny of microtubules, mitotic spindles and eukaryote flagella. BioSystems, 10(1), 93-114. * Super-kingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Aconta]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Zygomycetes|zygomycete fungi]], [[Ascomycetes|ascomycete fungi]], [[Basidiomycetes|basidiomycete fungi]], [[Acrasida]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Haptophyta]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Heterokonta]] ([[Eustigmatophyta]], [[chloromonads]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Oomycetes|biflagellate [=oomycete] fungi]], [[Myxomycetes]], [[Hyphochytriomycetes|hyphochytrid fungi]], [[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Chytridiomycetes|chytrid fungi]], [[Actinopoda]], [[Foraminifera]], [[Amoeboflagellata|amoeboflagellates]], [[Bacillariophyta|diatoms]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Corticoflagellata]] *** [[Dinoflagellata|dinoflagellates]], [[Cnidospora]], [[Coelenterata]], [[Ctenophora]], [[Metamonadina]], [[Ciliata]], [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Porofera|sponges]] *** [[Opalinida|opalinids]], [[Mesozoa]], [[Eumetazoa|eumetazoans]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenoida]] ([[Euglenophyta]], [[Kinetoplastida]]) ** Kingdom 7. [[Chlorophyta]] ([[Chlorophyta|chlorophyte algae]], [[Prasinophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) === Stewart & Mattox (1980)=== Stewart, K.D. & Mattox, K. (1980). Phylogeny of phytoflagellates. In: ''Phytoflagellates'' (ed. E.Cox), New York: Elsevier/North Holland, pp. 433–462, [https://books.google.com/books?id=J48WAQAAIAAJ], [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1981.tb02851.x/abstract]. [[Eukaryotes]] [p. 456] * Kingdom [[Dinobiota]] [with tubular cristae] ** [[Dinophyceae]] ** [[Bacillariophyceae]] ** [[Bicosoecida]] ** [[Chloromonadophyceae]] ** [[Chrysophyceae]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Eustigmatophyceae]] ** [[Myxomycetes]] ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Opalinata]] ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Prymnesiophyceae]] ** [[Xanthophyceae]] * Kingdom [[Bodonobiota]] [with flattened (lamellar) cristae] ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Basidiomycetes]] ** [[Chlorophyta]] ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** ''[[Cyanophora]]'' ** [[Euglenophyceae]] ** [[Animalia|Higher animals]] ** [[Plantae|Higher plants]] ** [[Kinetoplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyceae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1981)=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} ''Nine eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 462] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] **Kingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Eubacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Archaebacteria]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom 1. [[Eufungi]] ** Kingdom 2. [[Ciliofungi]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Biliphyta]] ** Kingdom 5. [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom 7. [[Protozoa]] ** Kingdom 8. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 9. [[Chromophyta]] ''Five eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 476-477] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. Fungi (Ciliofungi + Eufungi) **Kingdom 2. Chromista (Cryptophyta + Chromophyta) **Kingdom 3. Plantae (Viridiplantae + Biliphyta) **Kingdom 4. Protista (Euglenozoa + Protozoa) **Kingdom 5. Animalia ''Seven eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 478] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom Fungi ** Kingdom Viridiplantae *** Phylum Chlorophyta *** Phylum Bryophyta *** Phylum Tracheophyta ** Kingdom Biliphyta *** Phylum Biliphyta **** Class Rhodophyceae **** Class Glaocophyceae ** Kingdom Chromista ** Kingdom Animalia ** Kingdom Euglenozoa ** Kingdom Protozoa === Jeffrey (1982) === Jeffrey, C. (1982). Kingdoms, Codes and Classification. Kew Bulletin, 37(3), 403. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110040 *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom [[Plantae|Phytobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Protistobionta]] ****Division [[Endochromophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts (plastids) of the chlorophyll c2-containing algae. ****Division [[Dinophyta]] ****Division [[Metamonada|Trichomonadophyta]] ****Division [[Hexamitophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Division [[Euglenophyta]] ****Division [[Choanoflagellata|Craspediophyta]] ****Phylum [[Porifera]] ****Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ****Phylum [[Opalinida]] ****Phylum [[Cnidosporidia]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] ****Phylum [[Caryoblastea]] ****Phylum [[Rhizopoda|Rhizopodata]] ****Phylum [[Foraminifera]] ****Phylum [[Radiolaria|Radiolariata]] ****Phylum [[Heliozoa|Heliozoata]] ****Phylum [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ****Phylum [[Myxomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] ****Division [[Raphidiophyceae|Raphidiophyta]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]] ****Division [[Eustigmatophyta]] ****Division [[Hypochytridiomycota]] ****Division [[Labyrinthulomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chlorobionta]] ****Division [[Endochlorophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts of the euglenoids. ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Prasinophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ***Subkingdom [[Rhodophyta|Rhodobionta]] **Kingdom [[Fungi|Mycobiota]] ***Division [[Chytridiomycota]] ***Division [[Zygomycota]] ***Division [[Ascomycota]] ***Division [[Basidiomycota]] **Kingdom [[Animalia|Zoobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Placozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Mesozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] === Parker et al. (1982)=== Parker, S. P. (ed.). 1982. ''Synopsis and classification of living organisms''. 2 vols. McGraw-Hill, New York, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6oRAQAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=DJA6LDS6cXgC]. See Brands (1989-2005), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201322/http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/parker/1982/classification/1.htm] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Prokaryotae]] **Kingdom [[Virus]] **Kingdom [[Monera]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryotae''' **Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] **Kingdom [[Protista]] (Haeckel, 1866) **Kingdom [[Animalia]] 1758 [Note: this classification is redundant for some ambiregnal protists. See {{aut|Taylor}} ''et al.'' (1986), [https://web.archive.org/web/20150225015912/http://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1987/Prop331-334.pdf PDF.]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1983)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1983. A 6-kingdom classification and a unified phylogeny. Pp. 1027–1034 in ''Endocytobiology II'' (H.E.A. Schenk & W. Schwemmler, eds.). De Gruyter, Berlin, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Mn0XAQAAIAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=dOaODP4Oo5kC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA245#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * 1. [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Bacteria]] * 2. [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] ([[Archezoa]], [[Sarcomastigota]], [[Euglenozoa]] and [[Choanociliata]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] ([[Parazoa]] and [[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] ([[Ciliofungi]] and [[Eufungi]]) ** Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] ([[Biliphyta]] and [[Viridiplantae]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptophyta]] and [[Chromophyta]]) ===Möhn (1984)=== From ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen'', [http://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510651177/Mohn_System_und_Phylogenie_der_Lebewese], [http://d-nb.info/840554230/04]. Superkingdom '''Eukaryonta''' * Suprakingdom [[Aconta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodocyanobionta]] *** Phylum [[Cyanidiophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Erythrobionta]] *** Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Contophora]] ** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] *** Phylum [[Prasinophyta]] *** Phylum [[Charophyta]] *** Phylum [[Ulvaphyta]] *** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Flagelloopalinida]] *** Phylum [[Protomonada]] *** Phylum [[Opalinidea]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Euglenophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Eumycota]] *** Phylum [[Opisthomastigomycota]] *** Phylum [[Amastigomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Dinophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Dinophytea]] **** Phylum [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Granuloreticulosa]] **** Phylum [[Acanthiolaria]] **** Phylum [[Polannulifera]] *** Subkingdom [[Ciliata]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ** Kingdom [[Crytophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Crytophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Colponemata]] *** Phylum [[Colponemaria]] ** Kingdom [[Chloromonadophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Chloromonadophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Chromophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] **** Phylum [[Xanthophyta]] **** Phylum [[Pantonemomycota]] **** Phylum [[Proteomyxidea]] **** Phylum [[Labyrinthomorpha]] **** Phylum [[Chrysophyta]] **** Phylum [[Hydraulea]] **** Phylum [[Trichomycetea]] **** Phylum [[Mycetozoidea]] **** Phylum [[Pedinellaphyta]] **** Phylum [[Bacillariophyta]] **** Phylum [[Phaeophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Eustigmatobionta]] **** Phylum [[Eustigmatophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Choanobionta]] **** Phylum [[Craspedophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Haptophytobionta]] **** Phylum [[Haptophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Cormobionta]] * Suprakingdom [[Animalia]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Parazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Porifera]] *** Kingdom [[Archeata]] *** Kingdom [[Placozoomorpha]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Eumetazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Radiata]] **** Phylum [[Cnidaria]] **** Phylum [[Ctenophora]] *** Kingdom [[Bilateria]] ===Lipscomb (1985)=== Lipscomb, Diana. 1985. The eukaryotic kingdoms. ''Cladistics'' 1: 127–40. [[Eukaryotes]] * Group 1 ** [[Cryptomonadida]] ([[Cryptophyceae]]) ** [[Chloromonadida]] ([[Chloromonadophyceae]]) ** [[Prymnesiida]] ([[Prymnesiophyceae]]) ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Chrysomonadida]] ([[Chrysophyceae]]) ** [[Xanthomonadida]] ([[Xanthophyceae]]) ** [[Eustigmatomonadida]] ([[Eustigmatophyceae]]) * Group 2 ** [[Prasinomonadida]] ([[Prasinophyceae]]) ** [[Phytomonadida]] ([[Chlorophyceae]]) ** [[Gameophyceae]] * Group 3 ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Zygornycetes]] * Group 4 ** [[Trypanosomatina]] ** [[Bodonina]] ** [[Euglenida]] ([[Euglenophyceae]]) ** [[Stephanopogonida]] * Group 5 ** [[Dinoflagellida]] ([[Dinophyceae]]) ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Schizophrynida]] ** [[Opalinida]] * Group 6 ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Mesozoa]] ** [[Cnidaria]] ** [[Placozoa]] ** [[Acoelomata]] * Group 7 ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] * Group 8 ** [[Hypermastigida]] ** [[Trichomonadida]] ** [[Retortamonadida]] ** [[Diplomonadida]] ** [[Oxymonadida]] ** [[Proteromonadida]] ** [[Bicosoecia]] * Group 9 ** [[Rhodophyceae]] [Note: some eukaryote groups are not included in Lipscomb analysis.] ===Corliss (1986)=== From ''The kingdoms of organisms: from a microscopist’s point of view''. Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Protista]] === Starobogatoff (1986)=== Старобогатов Я.И. К вопросу о числе царств эукариотных организмов. // ''Труды Зоологического института АН СССР''. 1986. T. 144. С. 4–25. Starobogatoff, Y.I. 1986. On the number of kingdoms of eukaryotic organisms. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta'' 144: 4–25. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Ellipsoidiontes]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Lipscomb (1989)=== Lipscomb, D. (1989). Relationships among the eukaryotes. In: ''The Hiearchy of Life'', B. Fernholm, K. Bremer, & H. Jornvall (eds.), Elsevier, New York. pp. 161-178, [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=0udqAAAAMAAJ]. From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryotes]] *Rhodophyca *Supergroup 1 **Plantae **Supergroup 2 ***Cryptomonada ***Supergroup 3 ****Amebae+Oomycota+Chromobiota+Heliozoa ****Supergroup 4 *****Polymastigota *****Animalia+(Choanozoa+Fungi) *****Opalinida+Dinociliata+Euglenaria === Woese (1990) === 3-Domain System of [[Carl Richard Woese|Carl Woese]] * Terra[[biota]] ** non-cellular lifeforms ** [[Cytota]] *** [[LUCA]] **** Domain [[Bacteria]] ***** [[Neomura]] ****** Domain [[Archaea]] ****** Domain '''Eukaryota''' ===Lipscomb (1991)=== Lipscomb, D. (1991). Broad classification: the kingdoms and the protozoa. In: ''Parasitic Protozoa'', Vol. 1, 2nd ed. J.P. Kreier & J.R. Baker (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 81-136, [http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:_QZWtzBB8qAJ:external.dandelon.com/download/attachments/dandelon/ids/DE0061FE8DDEF629432A1C1257A360045985B.pdf+&cd=12&hl=pt-BR&ct=clnk&gl=br]. [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] *1. [[Rhodophyta]] *2. [[Chlorobionts]] *3. [[Cryptophytes]] *4. [[Chromobionts]] *5. [[Polymastigotes]] *6. [[Animalia|Animals]] *7. [[Amoeboflagellates]] *8. [[Opalinids]] *9. [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellates]] and [[Ciliophora|Ciliates]] *10. [[Euglenozoa]] ===Corliss (1994)=== From ''An Interim Utilitarian ("User-friendly") Hierarchical Classification and Characterization of the Protists''. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] === Kussakin & Drozdov (1994)=== Кусакин О.Г, Дроздов А.Л. 1994. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 1. Пролегомены к построению филемы. С.-Петербург: Наука, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA281#v=onepage&q&f=false]. Kussakin O.G., Drozdov A.L. (1994). ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 1. Prolegomena to the construction of phylema. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} * Imperia Non-cellulata (= Acytota) * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** Dominion [[Archae]] (= [[Archaebacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Bacteria]] (= [[Eubacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Subdominion [[Archekaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Microsporobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Archemonadobionta]] (= [[Polymastigobionta]]) *** Subdominion [[Metakaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Rhodobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Cryptobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Euglenobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Dinobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Chromobionta]] s. lato (= [[Tubularistata]]) **** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] (= [[Viridiplantae]]) **** Kingdom [[Mycobionta]] (= [[Fungi]]) **** Kingdom [[Inferiobionta]] (= [[Parazoa]]) **** Kingdom [[Metazoa]] ** Incertae sedis: [[Myxospora]], [[Chlorarachnida]], ''[[Gyromitus]]'', ''[[Discocelis]]'', ''[[Jacoba]]'' ===Cavalier-Smith (1995)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1995. Zooflagellate phylogeny and classification. In: ''The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates'' (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'' [''Tsitologiia''] 37(11): 1010–1029, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8868448 Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] === Starobogatov (1995)=== Starobogatov, Y. I. (1995). The position of flagellated protists in the system of lower eukaryotes. In: The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'', 37 (11): 1030–7, [https://books.google.com/books?lr&hl=&id=UshKAAAAYAAJ]. Also in: Abstracts of the Second International Symposium on the Biology of Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates: 14th – 20th August 1994 – St. Petersburg, Russia. ''Europ. J. Protistol.'' 31, 109-118, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473911803639]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Margulis (1996)=== From ''Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: Phylogenetic classification of life'' [http://www.pnas.org/content/93/3/1071.full.pdf]. '''Eukarya''' (= '''Eukaryotae''') * [[Protoctista]] * [[Fungi]] * [[Plantae]] * [[Animalia]] ===Hausmann & Hülsmann (1996)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hülsmann. ''Protozoology''. 2nd ed. Thieme Verlag; New York, 1996. [http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/einzeller/3449], [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=hI0pAQAAMAAJ]. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Microspora]] ** Phylum [[Microspora]] *** Class [[Rudimicrosporea]] *** Class [[Microsporea]] * Kingdom [[Mastigota]] ** Subkingdom [[Archamoebaea]] *** Phylum [[Karyoblasta]] ** Subkingdom [[Dimastigota]] *** Superphylum [[Tetramastigota]] **** Phylum [[Retortamonada]] ***** Class [[Retortamonadea]] ***** Class [[Diplomonadea]] **** Phylum [[Axostylata]] ***** Class [[Oxymonadae]] ***** Class [[Parabasalea]] ****** Order [[Trichomonadida]] ****** Order [[Polymonadida]] ****** Order [[Hypermastigida]] *** Superphylum [[Metakaryota]] **** Phylum [[Euglenozoa]] ***** Subphylum [[Euglenida]] ****** Class [[Euglenoidea]] ****** Class [[Hemimastigophorea]] ***** Subphylum [[Kinetoplasta]] ****** Class [[Bodonea]] ****** Class [[Trypanosomatidea]] ***** Subphylum [[Pseudociliata]] **** Phylum [[Heterolobosa]] ***** Class [[Schizopyrenidea]] ***** Class [[Acrasea]] **** Phylum [[Dictyostela]] **** Phylum [[Protostela]] **** Phylum [[Myxogastra]] **** Phylum [[Chromista]] ***** Subphylum [[Prymnesiomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Cryptomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Heterokonta]] ****** Class [[Proteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Opalinea]] ****** Class [[Chrysomonadea]] ****** Class [[Heteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Labyrinthulea]] ****** Class [[Raphidomonadea]] ****** Class [[Plasmodiophorea]] ****** Class [[Bicosoecidea]] **** Phylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Subphylum [[Dinoflagellata]] ***** Subphylum [[Apicomplexa]] ******Class [[Gregarinea]] ******Class [[Coccidea]] ******Class [[Haematozoea]] ***** Subphylum [[Ciliophora]] ****** Superclass [[Postciliodesmatophora]] ******* Class [[Karyorelictea]] ******* Class [[Spirotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Heterotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Oligotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Stichotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Hypotrichia]] ****** Superclass [[Rabdophora]] ******* Class [[Prostomatea]] ******* Class [[Litostomatea]] ******** Subclass [[Haptoria]] ******** Subclass [[Trichostomatia]] ****** Superclass [[Cyrtophora]] ******* Class [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Chonotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Suctoria]] ******* Class [[Nassophorea]] ******* Class [[Oligohymenophorea]] ******** Subclass [[Hymenostomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Peritrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Astomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Apostomatia]] ******* Class [[Colpodea]] **** Phylum [[Choanoflagellata]] **** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ***** Class [[Prasinomonadea]] **** [[Metakaryota]] ''incertae sedis'' ***** [[Amoebozoa]] ****** [[Lobosea]] ******* [[Gymnamoebia]] ******* [[Testacealobosia]] ****** [[Acarpomyxea]] ****** [[Filosea]] ***** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ****** [[Athalamea]] ****** [[Monothalamea]] ****** [[Foraminiferea]] ***** [[Actinopoda]] ****** [[Acantharea]] ****** [[Polycystinea]] ****** [[Phaeodarea]] ****** [[Heliozoea]] ***** [[Ascetospora]] ****** [[Haplosporea]] ****** [[Paramyxea]] ***** [[Myxozoa]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1998)=== From ''A revised six-kingdom system of life'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224210/http://cyanophora.rutgers.edu/cyanophora/pdfs/9809012.pdf]. *Empire or Superkingdom 1. [[Prokaryota]] *Empire or Superkingdom 2. '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] {{aut|Goldfuss 1818 stat. nov. Owen 1858 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]}} **Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1758 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1995 (unnecessary synonym Metazoa {{aut|Haeckel}} 1874) **Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1753 stat. nov. {{aut|Nees}} 1817 em. **Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] {{aut|Haeckel}} 1866 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 **Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 em. ===Kussakin & Drozdov (1998)=== {{aut|КусакинО, Г.}}, {{aut|Дроздов, А.Л.}} 1998. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 2. Прокариоты и низшие эукариоты. С.-Петербург: Наука. [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=CD8-Px190vcC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA356#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] {[aut|Kussakin, O.G.}}, {{aut|Drozdov, A.L.}} 1998. ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 2. Prokaryotes and Lower Eukaryotes. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|in Russian}} * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** [[Prokaryota]] *** Dominion [[Archaebacteria]] *** Dominion [[Eubacteria]] ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Kingdom [[Microsporobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Archemonadobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Euglenobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Myxobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Rhodobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] *** Kingdom [[Heterokontes]] ===Patterson (1999)=== {{Patterson, 1999}} * "Eukaryotic taxa without known sister groups" ** [[Acantharea]] ** [[Actinophryids]] ** [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] ** ''[[Ancyromonas]]'' ** [[Apusomonads]] ** ''[[Biomyxa]]'' ** ''[[Caecitellus]]'' ** ''[[Carpediemonas]]'' ** [[Centroheliozoa]] ** [[Cercomonads]] ** [[Chlorarachniophytes]] ** ''[[Coelosporidium]]'' ** ''[[Collodictyon]]'' ** [[Copromyxids]] ** ''[[Cryothecomonas]]'' ** [[Cryptomonads]] ** [[Desmothoracids]] ** [[Dimorphids]] ** ''[[Diphylleia]]'' ** [[Diplomonads]] ** ''[[Discocelis]]'' ** [[Ebriids]] ** [[Ellobiopsids]] ** [[Entamoebidae]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ** ''[[Fonticula]]'' ** [[Glaucophytes]] ** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ** [[Gymnophrea]] ** [[Gymnosphaerida]] ** [[Haplosporids]] ** [[Haptophytes]] ** [[Heterolobosea]] ** ''[[Hyperamoeba]]'' ** [[Jakobids]] ** [[Kathablepharids]] ** [[Komokiacea]] ** ''[[Luffisphaera]]'' ** [[Microsporidia]] ** [[Ministeria]] ** ''[[Multicilia]]'' ** [[Nephridiophagids]] ** [[Nucleariidae]] ** [[Opisthokonts]] ** [[Oxymonads]] ** [[Parabasalids]] ** [[Paramyxea]] ** [[Pelobionts]] ** [[Phaeodarea]] ** ''[[Phagodinium]]'' ** ''[[Phalansterium]]'' ** [[Plasmodiophorids]] ** [[Polycystinea]] ** [[Pseudodendromonads]] ** ''[[Pseudospora]]'' ** [[Ramicristates]] ** [[Red algae]] ** ''[[Reticulomyxa]]'' ** [[Retortamonads]] ** [[Rosette agent]] ** [[Spironemidae]] ** [[Spongomonads]] ** ''[[Stephanopogon]]'' ** ''[[Sticholonche]]'' ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** ''[[Telonema]]'' ** [[Thaumatomonads]] ** ''[[Trimastix]]'' ** [[Vampyrellids]] ** [[Viridaeplantae]] ** [[Xenophyophores]] *"[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Protista without contemporary identity]]" ===Hausmann et al. (2003)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. ''Protistology''. 3rd ed. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003. Empire '''Eukaryota''' Chatton, 1925 (= '''Eukarya''') *Phylum [[Tetramastigota]] Hulsmann & Hausmann, 1994 *Phylum [[Discicristata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] Foissner et al., 1988 *Phylum [[Pseudociliata]] Corliss & Lipscomb, 1985 *Phylum [[Chromista]] Cavalier-Smith, 1987 *Phylum [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1992 *Phylum [[Cercozoa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Foraminifera]] d'Orbigny, 1828 (= [[Granuloreticulosa]]) *Phylum [[Biliphyta]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 *Phylum [[Viridiplantae]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 (= [[Chlorobionta]]) *Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] Luhe, 1913 *Phylum [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 1995 *[[Eukaryota incertae sedis]] :*[[Actinopoda]] Calkins, 1902 :*[[Paramyxea]] Levine, 1979 === Cavalier-Smith (2003) === From ''Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa'', [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S093247390470108X]. '''Eukaryota''' *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [11 phyla, out of brackets] [paraphyletic] **[clade [[Unikonta|unikonts]]] ***Phylum 1. [[Amoebozoa]] ***[clade [[Opisthokonta|opisthokont]]s] ****Phylum 2. [[Choanozoa]] ****[Kingdom [[Animalia]]] ****[Kingdom [[Fungi]]] **[clade [[Bikonta|bikonts]]] ***[clade cabozoa] ****Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] *****Phylum 3. [[Cercozoa]] *****Phylum 4. [[Retaria]] ([[Radiozoa]], [[Foraminifera]]) ****Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *****Phylum 5. [[Loukozoa]] *****Phylum 6. [[Metamonada]] *****Phylum 7. [[Euglenozoa]] *****Phylum 8. [[Percolozoa]] ***[Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Viridaeplantae]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Glaucophyta]])] ***[clade [[Chromalveolata|chromalveolate]]s] ****[Kingdom [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptista]], [[Heterokonta]], [[Haptophyta]])] ****Infrakingdom [[Alveolata]] *****Phylum 9. [[Ciliophora]] *****Phylum 10. [[Miozoa]] ([[Protalveolata]], [[Dinozoa]], [[Apicomplexa]]) ***Phylum 11. [[Apusozoa]] ([[Thecomonadea]], [[Diphylleida]]) === Cavalier-Smith (2004) === From ''Only six kingdoms of life'', [http://www.cladocera.de/protozoa/cavalier-smith_2004_prs.pdf]. Empire [[Eukaryota]] (Cavalier-Smith 1998) *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] (Cavalier-Smith 2002a, 2003a) *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Myxozoa]] and 21 othera phyla) (Cavalier-Smith 1998; Cavalier-Smith & Chao 2003c) *Kingdom [[Fungi]] (phyla [[Archemycota]], [[Microsporidia]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]]) (Cavalier-Smith 2000b) *Kingdom [[Plantae]] **Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] (phyla [[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]]) **Subkingdom [[Viridaeplantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) *Kingdom [[Chromista]] **Subkingdom [[Cryptista]] (phylum [[Cryptista]]: cryptophytes, goniomonads, katablepharids) **Subkingdom [[Chromobiota]] ***Infrakingdom [[Heterokonta]] (phyla [[Ochrophyta]], [[Pseudofungi]], [[Opalozoa]] (comprising subphyla [[Opalinata]], [[Sagenista]]) ***Infrakingdom [[Haptista]] (phylum [[Haptophyta]]) ===Adl ''et al.'' (2005)=== {{Adl et al., 2005}} '''Eukaryota''' * [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Rhizaria]] * [[Archaeplastida]] * [[Chromalveolata]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** [[Alveolata]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Lecointre & Le Guyader (2006)=== Lecointre, G. & Le Guyader, H. ''Classification phylogénétique du vivant'', 3e éd., Belin, Paris, 2006, [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique_de_Guillaume_Lecointre_et_Herv%C3%A9_Le_Guyader]. Le vivant * [[Eubacteria|Eubactéries]] * [[Archaea|Archées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Bikonta|Bicontes]] *** [[Archaeplastida|Lignée verte]] *** [[Chromalveolata|Chromoalvéolés]] **** [[Alveolata|Alvéolobiontes]] **** [[Stramenopiles|Straménopiles]] **** [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytes]] **** [[Haptophyta|Haptophytes]] *** [[Rhizaria|Rhizariens]] *** [[Excavata|Excavobiontes]] ** [[Unikonta|Unicontes]] *** [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoaires]] *** [[Opisthokonta|Opisthocontes]] **** [[Fungi|Champignons]] **** Choano-organismes ***** [[Choanoflagellata|Choanoflagellés]] ***** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2009)=== From ''Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations''. '''Eukaryota''' * [[Bikonta]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Excavata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Corticata]] *** [[Plantae]] ([[Archaeplastida]]) *** [[Chromalveolata]] **** [[Chromista]] **** [[Alveolata]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] *** [[Choanozoa]] *** [[Animalia]] *** [[Fungi]] [Note: Protists not included in the groups Plantae, Chromista, Animalia or Fungi belong in the [[Protozoa]].] ===Cavalier-Smith (2010)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2010). Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree. ''Biol. Lett.'' 6 (3): 342–5, [http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/6/3/342]. '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [paraphyletic] ** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] *** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Apusozoa]] *** [[Choanozoa]] ** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] *** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Viridiplantae]]) * Kingdom [[Chromista]] ** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** [[Cryptista]] *** [[Centrohelida|centrohelid Heliozoa]] *** [[Haptophyta]] ** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Halvaria]] **** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Heterokonta]] ===Luketa (2012)=== Luketa, S. (2012). New views on the megaclassification of life. Protistology, 7(4), 218-237. Dominium '''Eukaryobiota''' *Subdominium [[Unikonta]] **Regnum Amoebozoida ***Subregnum [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Breviatea|Breviatides]] **Regnum [[Apusozoa|Apusozoida]] **Regnum [[Holomycota|Fungida]] ***Subregnum [[Nucleariida|Nucleariides]] ***Subregnum [[Microsporidia|Microsporides]] ***Subregnum [[Fungi|Fungides]] **Regnum [[Holozoa|Animalioida]] ***Subregnum [[Mesomycetozoa|Mesomycetozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Animalia|Animalioides]] *Subdominium [[Bikonta]] **Regnum [[Excavata|Excavatida]] **Regnum [[Corticata|Corticatida]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida|Archaeplastides]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Haptophyta|Haptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria|Rhizarides]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta|Stramenopilides]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata|Alveolatides]] ===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] {{aut|Adl, S.M.}} ''et al.'', 2012 ** [[Amoebozoa]] Lühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1998 (= [[Eumycetozoa]] Zopf 1884, emend Olive 1975) ** [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith 1987, emend. Adl et al. 2005 * [[Diaphoretickes]] Adl et al., 2012 ** [[Sar]] Burki et al. 2007 *** [[Stramenopiles]] Patterson 1989, emend. Adl et al. 2005 *** [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith 1991 *** [[Rhizaria]] Cavalier-Smith 2002 ** [[Archaeplastida]] Adl et al. 2005 * [[Excavata]] Cavalier-Smith 2002, emend. Simpson 2003 * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2013)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2013). Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa ''Eur. J. Protistol.'' 49, pp. 115–178, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473912000508 Onlie.] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.A proposal] ** [[Archezoa]] *** [[Metamonada]] ** [[mitozoa]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Neolouka]] *** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.B proposal] ** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) ** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** "[[bikonts]]" *** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Loukozoa]] **** [[Metamonada]] **** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.C proposal] ** [[neokaryotes]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Excavata]] **** [[Loukozoa]] ***** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ***** [[Metamonada]] ***** [[Jakobea]] ***** [[Tsukubea]] **** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 2 proposal] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] ([[Euglenozoa]] plus [[Excavata]]) *** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] **** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] ([[Sulcozoa]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Choanozoa]]) ** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] *** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** [group [[neozoa]], [[corticates]]] *** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Brown et al. (2013)=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] * [[Excavata]] ===Pawlowski (2013)=== Pawlowski, J. 2013. The new micro-kingdoms of eukaryotes. ''BMC Biol'' 11:40, [https://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/11/40 Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Amoebozoa]] (incl. [[Breviatea]]) * [[Apusomonadidae]] * [[Ancyromonadidae]] * [[Collodictyonidae]] * [[Rigidifilida]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Katablepharidae]] * [[Cryptophyta]] * [[Picobiliphyta]] * [[Archaeplastida]] (incl. [[Glaucophyta]]) * [[Centrohelida]] * [[Rappemonads]] * [[Haptophyta]] * [[Telonemia]] * [[SAR]] ([[Rhizaria]], [[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]]) ===Paps (2013)=== Paps, J., Medina-Chacón, L. A., Marshall, W., Suga, H., & Ruiz-Trillo, I. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of unikonts: new insights into the position of apusomonads and ancyromonads and the internal relationships of opisthokonts. ''Protist'' 164(1), 2-12. [[Eukaryota]] * [[Bikonta]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ===Leontyev (2013)=== Leontyev, D. V. General biology: a system of the organic world. Lecture course. Kharkiv, 2013 (in Russ.).[https://chembaby.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Leontyev_Sistema_organicheskogo_mira_2_izd.pdf] Domain '''Eukarya''' ('''Eukaryota''') *Subdomain [[Excavata]] **Superkingdom Excavata ***Kingdom [[Metamonada]] ****Phylum [[Fornicata]] ****Phylum [[Parabasalia]] ****Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] ***Kingdom [[Discoba]] ****Phylum [[Jakobida]] ****Phylum [[Discicristata]] *Subdomain [[Diaphoretickes|Diaphoretikes]] (=Bikonta) **Superkingdom [[Rhizaria]] ***Kingdom Rhizaria ****Phylum [[Cercozoa]] ****Phylum [[Retaria]] **Superkingdom [[Chromalveolata]] ***Kingdom [[Chromista]] (=[[Stramenopiles]]) ****Phylum [[Bicosoecida]] ****Phylum/Division [[Labyrinthulomycetes|Labyrinthulida]] ****Phylum [[Opalinata]] ****Phylum [[Actinophryidae]] ****Division [[Oomycota]] ****Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]], =[[Ochrophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ****Phylum/Division [[Dinoflagellata]], =[[Dinophyta]] ****Phylum [[Ciliata]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **Superkingdom [[Hacrobia]] ***Kingdom Hacrobia ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Phylum [[Centrohelida]] **Superkingdom [[Archaeplastida]] ***Kingdom [[Glaucophyta]] ****Division Glaucophyta ***Kingdom Rhodophyta ****Division [[Rhodophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] *Subdomain [[Amorphea]] (=[[Unikonta]]) **Superkingdom [[Apusozoa]] ***Kingdom Apusozoa ****Phylum [[Apusomonadida]] ****Phylum [[Ancyromonadida]] ****Phylum [[Breviatea]] ****Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] **Superkingdom [[Amoebozoa]] ***Kingdom Amoebozoa ****Phylum [[Tubulinea]] ****Phylum [[Discosea]] ****Phylum [[Archamoebae]] ****Phylum [[Mycetozoa]] **Superkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] ***Kingdom [[Holomycota]], =Nucletmycea ****Subkingdom [[Nucleariida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fonticulida]] ****Subkingdom [[Rozellida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fungi]] ***Kingdom [[Holozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Filasterea]] ****Subkingdom [[Mesomycetozoea]] ****Subkingdom [[Aphelidea]] ****Subkingdom [[Choanozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] ===Boudouresque (2015)=== Boudouresque, C. F. 2015. Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Unicellular Eukaryotes. In: ''Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications'' (pp. 191–257). Springer: Netherlands, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2zVqBgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA191#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] * [[Unikonta|Unikonts]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) * [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ** [[Cryptobionta]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] (= [[Plantae]]) *** Incertae sedis: [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] (= [[Heterokonta]]) ** [[Haptobionta]] ** [[Discicristata|Discicristates]] ** [[Excavata|Excavates]] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] [alternative classification] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Antherokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) ** [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== {{Ruggiero et al., 2015}} * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] **** Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] **** Phylum [[Choanozoa]] [with [[Microsporidia]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Microsporidia]] [with [[Choanozoa]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Sulcozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] [= "Supergroup [[SAR]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]] ***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Subkingdom [[Dikarya]] [= [[Neomycota]]] *** Subkingdom [[Eomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] [= [[Archaeplastida]]] *** Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Derelle et al. (2015)=== Derelle, R., Torruella, G., Klimeš, V., Brinkmann, H., Kim, E., Vlček, Č., Lang, B.F. & Eliáš, M. 2015. Bacterial proteins pinpoint a single eukaryotic root. ''PNAS'' 201420657. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/7/E693.full Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Malawimonadidae|Malawimonads]] and [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonids]] * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Jakobida]], [[Heterolobosea]], and [[Euglenozoa]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Cryptomonadida]] *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) ===Speijer et al. (2015)=== Speijer, D., Lukeš, J., & Eliáš, M. (2015). Sex is a ubiquitous, ancient, and inherent attribute of eukaryotic life. ''PNAS'' 112(29), 8827-8834. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/29/8827.short Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ([[Metazoa]], [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Filasterea]], [[Ichthyosporea]], [[Opisthosporidia]], [[Fungi]], [[Cristidiscoidea]]) *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Collodictyonida]] (=[[Diphyllatea]]) ** [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonadida]] ** [[Ancyromonadida]] (=[[Planomonadida]]) ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Metamonada]] ([[Fornicata]], [[Parabasalia]], [[Preaxostyla]]) * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Heterolobosea]], [[Euglenozoa]], [[Tsukubamonadida]], [[Jakobida]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Chloroplastida]], [[Glaucophyta]]) *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) *** [[Cryptista]] ([[Katablepharida]], [[Cryptomonadida]], [[Palpitomonadida]]) *** [[Haptophyta]] **** ?[[Rappemonads]] *** [[Picozoa]] *** [[Telonemia]] *** [[Centrohelida]] **** ?[[Microhelida]] === Cavalier-Smith et al. (2015) === {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis, 2015}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Corticata]] (similar to [[photokaryotes]] or [[Diaphoretickes]]) ** [[Plantae]] ** [[Chromista]] *** [[Harosa]] **** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Halvaria]] ***** [[Heterokonta]] ***** [[Alveolata]] *** [[Hacrobia]] **** [[Haptista]] **** [[Cryptista]] * [[scotokaryotes]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** ?[[Neolouka]] (''[[Malawimonas]]'') ** [[Podiates]] (similar to [[Opimoda]]) *** [[Sulcozoa]] ([[Varisulca]], ?[[Neolouka]], [[Apusozoa]]) *** [[opisthokonts]] ([[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]], [[Fungi]]) *** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Eozoa]] (similar to [[Discoba]]) ** [[Eolouka]] *** [[Jakobea]] *** [[Tsukubamonadea]] ** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ===Silar (2016)=== {{aut|Silar, Philippe.}} 2016. ''Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes''. HAL: 462 [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01263138/document Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Sulcozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * "[[Excavata]]" ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Discoba]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] ** "[[Hacrobia]]" ** [[Heterokonta]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] === Tedersoo (2017) === Tedersoo, L. 2017. Proposal for practical multi-kingdom classification of eukaryotes based on monophyly and comparable divergence time criteria. BioRxiv 2017: 240929 Domain Eukaryota * Subdomain [[Archaeplastida]] ** Kingdom [[Glaucophyta|Glaucocystoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Fornicata]] ** Kingdom Heterolobosa ** Kingdom [[Jakobida]] ** Kingdom [[Malawimonadea|Malawimonada]] ** Kingdom Oxymonada ** Kingdom [[Parabasalia]] ** Kingdom [[Tsukubamonas|Tsukubamonada]] * Subdomain [[Harosa]] ** Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ** Kingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Stramenopiles|Stramenopila]] * Subdomain [[Obazoa|Opisthokonta]] ** Kingdom [[Apusomonadida|Apusozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Breviatea|Breviatae]] ** Kingdom [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellozoa]] ** Kingdom Corallochytria ** Kingdom [[Filasterea|Filasteriae]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Ichthyosporea|Ichthyosporia]] ** Kingdom [[Mantamonadea|Mantazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia|Metazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Cristidiscoidea|Nucleariae]] ** Kingdom Planozoa ** Kingdom [[Rigifilida|Rigifilae]] * Subdomain Unikontamoebae ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Centroheliozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Picozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Telonemea|Telonemae]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonida]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Microheliella|Microheliellida]] ===Adl et al. (2019)=== {{Adl et al., 2019}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Tubulinea]] (phylum) *** [[Evorea]] (phylum) *** [[Discosea]] (phylum) ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Cryptista]] ** [[Haptista]] (phylum) ** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Glaucophyta]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] (phylum) *** [[Viridiplantae|Chloroplastida]] ** [[Sar]] *** [[Stramenopiles]] (phylum) *** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Colpodellida]] **** [[Perkinsozoa]] **** [[Colponemidia]] **** [[Dinoflagellata]] (phylum) **** [[Apicomplexa]] (phylum) **** [[Ciliophora]] (phylum) *** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Cercozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Endomyxa]] (phylum) **** [[Retaria]] ***** [[Foraminifera]] (phylum) ***** [[Radiolaria]] (phylum) * ''Incertae sedis'' Eukarya: ** "[[Excavata]]" *** [[Metamonada]] *** [[Discoba]] **** [[Heterolobosea]] **** [[Euglenozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Jakobida]] **** [[Tsukubea]] *** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** [[CRuMs]] *** [[Collodictyonidae]] *** [[Rigifilida]] *** ''[[Mantamonas]]'' ** [[Ancyromonadida]] ** [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Burki et. al (2020)=== {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Roger, A. J.}}, {{aut|Brown, M. W.}}, & {{aut|Simpson, A. G.}} 2020. The new tree of eukaryotes. ''Trends in ecology & evolution'' 351: 43–55. {{Doi|10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[TSAR]] ** [[Telonemia]] ** [[Sar]] = [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Alveolata]] + [[Stramenopiles]] * [[Haptista]] ** [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Haptophyta]] + [[Rappemonads]] * [[Cryptista]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] + [[Kathablepharida]] ** [[Palpitomonas]] * [[Archaeplastida]] ** [[Glaucophyta]] ** [[Viridiplantae | Chloroplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyta]] + [[Rhodelphis]] * [[Ancoracysta]] * [[Picozoa]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida | Apusomonada]] *** [[Breviata]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[CRuMs]] ** [[Diphylleida]] + [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonas]] * [[Excavata]] ** [[Discoba]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Ancyromonadida]] * [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2022)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2022. Nomenclature and rank correlation of higher taxa of eukaryotes. ''Folia Cryptogamica Petropolitana'' 8: 1–184. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2022. ISBN: 978-5-16-018531-6 Dominium '''Eukaryota''' *Subdominium Obimoda **Regnum [[Loukozoa]] **Regnum [[Amoebozoa]] **Regnum [[Obazoa]] ***Intraregnum [[Opisthokonta]] ****Subregnum [[Holomycota]] ****Subregnum [[Holozoa]] ***[[Breviatea]] ***[[Apusomonadida]] **Regnum [[CRuMs|Crumalia]] *Subdominium [[Diphoda]] **Regnum [[Discoba]] **Regnum [[Plantae]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptista]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida]] **Regnum [[Haptista]] **Regnum [[Chromalveolata]] ***informal unit [[Eochromista]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2024)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2024. The Eukaryotic System in the third update of the “Eukaryotic Supergroups: Taxonomy/Biotechnology Interface” (2024). ''Pharmacy Formulas'', '''6'''(3): 48–54. {{doi|10.17816/phf639995}} Domain '''Eukarya''' * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Archezoa]] *** Phylum [[Parabasalia]] *** Phylum [[Anaeramoebea]] *** Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] *** Phylum [[Oxymonada]] *** Phylum [[Fornicata]] *** Phylum [[Planomonada]] ** Kingdom [[Discoba]] *** Superphylum [[Jakobea]] **** Phylum [[Jakobida]] **** Phylum [[Tsukubea]] *** Superphylum [[Percolozoa]] **** Phylum [[Pharyngomonada]] **** Phylum [[Tetramitia]] *** Superphylum [[Euglenozoa]] **** Phylum [[Kinetoplastea]] **** Phylum [[Diplonemia]] **** Division [[Euglenophyta]] **** Phylum [[Calkinsea]] * Subdomain [[Obimoda]] ** Kingdom [[Crumalia]] *** Phylum [[Malawimonadea]] *** Phylum [[Mantamonada]] *** Phylum [[Rigifilida]] *** Phylum [[Collodictyonida]] ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] *** Phylum [[Lobosa]] *** Phylum [[Conosa]] ** Kingdom [[Obazoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Breviatea]] *** Subkingdom [[Apusomonadea]] *** Subkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holomycota]] ***** Superphylum [[Cristidiscoidea]] ****** Phylum [[Fonticulida]] ****** Phylum [[Nucleariida]] ***** Superphylum [[Zoosporia]] ****** Phylum [[Opisthosporidia]] ****** Division [[Eumycota]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holozoa]] ***** Superphylum [[Ichthyosporea]] ***** Superphylum [[Pluriformea]] ****** Phylum [[Corallochytrea]] ****** Phylum [[Syssomonadea]] ****** Phylum [[Filozoa]] * Subdomain [[Corticata]] ** Kingdom [[Eocorticata]] *** Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] *** Phylum [[Provora]] *** Phylum [[Meteora]] ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] *** Division [[Haptophyta]] *** Phylum [[Centroplasthelida]] ** Kingdom [[Tsaralia]] *** Superphylum [[Eochromista]] **** Phylum [[Telonemia]] *** Superphylum [[Rhizaria]] **** Phylum [[Gymnosphaerida]] **** Phylum [[Cercozoa]] **** Phylum [[Metromonadea]] **** Phylum [[Granofilosea]] **** Phylum [[Chlorarachnea]] **** Phylum [[Endomyxa]] **** Phylum [[Ascetosporea]] **** Phylum [[Retaria]] **** Phylum [[Aquavolonida]] *** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] **** Phylum [[Acavomonidia]] **** Phylum [[Colponemidia]] **** Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **** Phylum [[Perkinsozoa]] **** Division [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Colpodellida]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] **** Phylum [[Bicosoecea]] **** Phylum [[Developea]] **** Division [[Ochrophyta]] **** Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] **** Division [[Peronosporomycota]] **** Phylum [[Pirsonionea]] **** Phylum [[Sagenista]] **** Phylum [[Opalinata]] **** Phylum [[Placidozoa]] **** Phylum [[Platysulcea]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] *** Superphylum [[Cryptista]] **** Division [[Cryptophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Glaucophyta]] **** Division [[Glaucocystophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Rhodophyta]] **** Division [[Rhodelphidiophyta]] **** Division [[Cyanidiophyta]] **** Division [[Proteorhodophyta]] **** Division [[Eurhodophyta]] *** Superdivision [[Chloroplastida]] **** Division [[Prasindermophyta]] **** Division [[Chlorophyta]] **** Division [[Streptophyta]] =={{int:References}}== {{Adl et al., 2005}} {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} * {{a|Allan Allsopp|Allsopp, A.}} 1969. Phylogenetic relationships of the Procaryota and the origin of the eucaryotic cell. ''[[ISSN 0028-646X|New Phytologist]]'' 68(3): 591-612. {{doi|10.1111/j.1469-8137.1969.tb06464.x}} {{access|open}}. * {{a|Sandra L. Baldauf|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2003. The deep roots of eukaryotes. ''[[ISSN 0036-8075|Science]]'' 300(5626): 1703–1706. {{doi|10.1126/science.1085544}} {{access|closed}}. {{Baldauf et al., 2000}} {{Becerra et al., 2007}} {{Burki et al., 2007}} {{Burki, Shalchian-Tabrizi & Pawlowski, 2008}} {{Burki et al., 2020}} {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2009. Megaphylogeny, Cell Body Plans, Adaptive Zones: Causes and Timing of Eukaryote Basal Radiations. ''[[ISSN 1066-5234|Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]]'' 56(1): 26–33. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00373.x}} {{Access|open}} * {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebiens à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflections sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'' Série 10 VIII: 5–84. * {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1937/1938. ''Titre et travaux scientifique (1906–1937) de Edouard Chatton''. Sette, Sottano, Italy. {{Christensen, 1962}} * {{aut|Fott, B.}} 1959. ''Algenkunde''. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 482 p. Translation of: ''Sinice a řasy.'' Academia Praha, 1956. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zzxVAAAAMAAJ Google Books.] * {{aut|Fott, B.}} 1971. ''Algenkunde''. 2nd ed. VEB Fischer, Jena, 581 pp., [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=48E9AAAAYAAJ]. Translation of: ''Sinice a řasy.'' 2nd ed., Academia Praha, 515 p., 1967. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gcE9AAAAYAAJ Google Books] {{Goloboff et al., 2009}} {{Hampl et al., 2009}} * {{aut|Jeffrey, C.}} 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms – a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'' 25, 291–299. See {{aut|Brands, S.J.}} (1989–2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1 Online.] * {{aut|Katscher, F.}} 2004. The history of the terms Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. ''Protist'' 155(2): 257–263, [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/ Online.] {{Keeling et al., 2005}} {{Loron et al., 2026}} * {{a|Lynn Margulis|Margulis, L.}} 1996. Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: phylogenetic classification of life. ''[[ISSN 0027-8424|PNAS]]'' 93(3): 1071–1076. {{doi|10.1073/pnas.93.3.1071}} {{access|open}}. {{Minge et al., 2009}} * {{aut|Möhn, E.}} 1984. ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen. I. Physikalische, chemische und biologische Evolution. Prokaryonta. Eukaryonta. (bis Ctenophora).'' Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. {{Moreira et al., 2007}} * {{aut|Murray, R.G.E.}} 1968. Microbial structure as an aid to microbial classification and taxonomy. ''SPISY (Faculté des Sciences de l'Université J. E. Purkyne Brno)'' 34: 249–252. * {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák, F.A.}} 1930. ''Systematická botanika.'' Praha. * {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák, V.J.A.}} 1969. ''Historický vývoj organismů.'' Praha, [https://books.google.com/books?id=sw4JAQAAMAAJ&q Google Books.] {{Parfrey et al., 2006}} {{Roger & Simpson, 2009}} * {{aut|Round, F. E.}} 1973. ''The Biology of the Algae''. 2nd ed., Edward Arnold, London. * {{aut|Sapp, J.}} 2005. The prokaryote-eukaryote dichotomy: meanings and mythology. ''Microbiology and molecular biology reviews'' 69(2), 292–305, [http://mmbr.asm.org/content/69/2/292.full#ref-53 Online.] * {{aut|Steenkamp, E.T.}}, {{aut|Wright, J.}}, & {{aut|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2006. The protistan origins of animals and fungi. ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'' 23(1): 93–106. * {{aut|Stent, G.}} 1971. ''Molecular genetics. An introductory narrative''. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, Ca. {{Whittaker & Margulis, 1978}} {{Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990}} * {{aut|Yoon, H.S.}}, {{aut|Grant, J.}}, {{aut|Tekle, Y.I.}}, {{aut|Wu, M.}}, {{aut|Chaon, B.C.}}, {{aut|Cole, J.C.}}, {{aut|Logsdon, J.M., jr.}}, {{aut|Patterson, D.J.}}, {{aut|Bhattacharya, D.}} & {{aut|Katz, L.A.}} 2008. Broadly sampled multigene trees of eukaryotes. ''BMC evolutionary biology'' 8: 14. {{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-8-14}} [https://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2148-8-14.pdf PDF.] ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Wegener Parfrey Laura}}, 2009. [https://archive.is/20130113003247/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 Taxon page for Eukaryota. In: The ATOL eutree hypothesis] First Created: 2009–07-04T15:11:59Z. Last Updated: 2009–07-04T15:14:20Z. * {{aut|Patrick Keeling, Brian S. Leander and Alastair Simpson}}, 2009. [http://tolweb.org/Eukaryotes/3/2009.03.12 Eukaryotes. Eukaryota, Organisms with nucleated cells. Version 12 March 2009] in [http://tolweb.org/ The Tree of Life Web Project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100524151120/http://www.biani.unige.ch/msg/Amoeboids/Eukaryotes.html Tree of Eukaryotes] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081006121428/http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/DOMAINS/EUKARYA-SUPERGROUPS.htm Eukarya] =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |af=Egkerniges |als=Eukaryote |ar=حقيقيات النوى |bar=Eikaryóten |bg=Еукариоти |be=Эўкарыёты |bn=সকেন্দ্রক অধিজগত |bs=Eukarioti |ca=Eucariota |cs=Jaderní |da=Eukaryoter |de=Eukaryoten |el=Ευκαρυώτες |en=Eukaryotes |eo=Eŭkariotoj |es=Eucariontes |et=Eukarüoodid |fa=هسته داران |fi=Aitotumaiset |fr=Eucaryotes |frr=Eukarioten |ga=Eocaróit |gu=સકેન્દ્રક અધિજગત |he=איקריוטיים |hi=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |hr=Eukarioti |hu=Eukarióták |hy=Կորիզավորներ |ia=Eucaryotes |is=Heilkjörnungar |it=Eucarioti |ja=真核生物ドメイン |km=សុធញ្ញៈ |ko=진핵생물 |lb=Eukaryota |lv=Eikariots |lt=Eukariotai |mk=Еукариоти |mr=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |ne=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |nl=Eukaryoten |no=Eukaryoter |oc=Eucariòtas |pa=ਸਕੇਂਦਰਕ ਅਧਿਜਗਤ |pl=Eukarionty |pt=Eucariota |pt-br=Eucarionte |ro=Eucariote |ru=Эукариоты |si= සූන්‍යෂ්ටිකයන් (යුකැරියා) |sk=Eukaryoty |sq=Eukariotët |sv=Eukaryoter |ta=மெய்க்கருவுயிரி |tr=Ökaryotlar |uk=Еукаріоти |uz=Eukariotlar |vec=Eucariota |vi=Sinh vật nhân chuẩn |zh=真核域 |tg=Эукариотҳо }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q19088}} fujxescbfkklfvm9wegr936sg0g2rvo 11164953 11164925 2026-06-24T02:01:41Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ use template for ref 11164953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cleanup}} {{Image|Eukaryota.png|220|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Erilaisia aitotumaisia.|fr=Divers eucaryotes|Various eukaryotes}}.}} [[File:FluorescentCells.jpg|thumb|220px|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Aitotumaisia soluja.|fr=Cellules eucaryotes|Eukaryote cells}}.]] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Eukaryota}} Regna ({{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Protista]] <br /> Regna ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1981): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Protozoa]] <br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Supergroups|fr=Super-groupes|Supergroups}} ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 2009): [[Bikonta]] – [[Unikonta]]<br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Groups|fr=Groupes|Groups}} ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2012): [[Amoebozoa]] – [[Opisthokonta]] – [[Excavata]] – [[Sar]] ([[Stramenopiles]] – [[Alveolata]] – [[Rhizaria]]) – [[Archaeplastida]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' <br> Regna ({{aut|Ruggiero}} ''et al.'', 2015): [[Protozoa]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Animalia]]<br /> Domains ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2019): [[Amorphea]] – [[Diaphoretickes]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== Eucaryotes {{a|Édouard Chatton|Chatton}}, 1925, 1937/1938, {{a|Marius Chadefaud|Chadefaud}}, 1960 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * Karyonta {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák}}, 1930 * Eukaryonta {{aut|Fott}}, 1959 (according to {{aut|Round}}, 1973), {{aut|Möhn}}, 1984 * Eucaryota {{aut|Christensen}}, 1962, {{aut|Allsopp}}, 1969 * Eucaryotae {{aut|Murray}}, 1968 * Caryonta {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák}}, 1969 * Eukaryota {{aut|Fott}}, 1971, {{aut|Stent}}, 1971, {{aut|Margulis}}, 1974, {{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978 * Eucytota {{aut|Jeffrey}}, 1971 * Eukaryotae {{aut|Parker}} ''et al.'', 1982 [?] * Eucarya {{aut|Woese}} ''et. al.'', 1990 * Eukarya {{aut|Margulis}}, 1996 (not {{aut|Dougherty}}, 1957, see {{aut|Sapp}}, 2005) __TOC__ =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Chatton (1925)=== {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebien à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflexions sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'', Série 10 VIII: 5–84, [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55415433/f8.tableDesMatieres Online.] See {{aut|Kussakin}} {{aut|Drozdov}} (1994), [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q&f=false], {{aut|Katscher}} (2004), [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/]. [p. 76ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycae]] ** [[Bacteriacae]] ** [[Spirochaetacae]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Mastigiae]] *** [[Flagellata]] *** [[Rhizopoda]] *** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Ciliae]] ** [[Cnidiae]] [p. 77ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycées]] ** [[Bacteriacées]] ** [[Spirochaetacées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** ([[Protomastigiés]]) ** [[Phéoflagellées]] ** [[Bacillariophyta|Diatomées]] ** [[Phaeophyceae|Phéophycées]] ** [[Rhodophyta|Rhodophycées]] ** [[Chrysomonadines]] ** [[Cryptomonadines]] ** [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellés]] ** [[Cystoflagellés]] ** [[Protéomyxés]] ** [[Foraminifera|Foraminifères]] ** [[Héliozoaires]] ** [[Radiolaria|Radioláires]] ** ([[Procnidiés]]) ** [[Paramyxidies]] ** [[Microsporidies]] ** [[Myxosporidies]] ** [[Actinomyxidies]] ** [[Cnidaria|Cnidaires]] ** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ** [[Zooflagellés]] ** [[Hypermastigines]] ** [[Heteromastigines]] ** [[Sporozoaires]] ** [[Holomastigines]] ** [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellés]] ** [[Porifera|Spongiaires]] ** [[Mastigamoebiens]] ** [[Mycétozoaires]] ** [[Haplosporidies]] ** [[Monamoebiens]] ** [[Schizosporidies]] ** [[Pélomyxiens]] ** [[Théchamoebiens]] ** [[Synamoebiens]] ** [[Sporamoebiens]] ** [[Entamoebiens]] ** [[Ciliophora|Ciliés]] ** [[Acinétiens]] ** [[Mycoflagellés]] ** [[Chytridinées]] ** [[Phycomycètes]] ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] ** [[Chloroflagellés]] ** [[Euglenaceae|Eugléniens]] ** [[Chlamydomonadines]] ** [[Volvocines]] ** [[Chlorophyceae|Chlorophycées]] ** [[Archegoniates]] ===Copeland (1956)=== Copeland, H. F. (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books, [6]. *Kingdom [[Protoctista]] **Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] **Phylum [[Heterokonta|Phaeophyta]] **Phylum [[Pyrrhophyta]] **Phylum [[Chytridiomycota|Opisthokonta]] **Phylum [[Amastigomycota|Inophyta]] **Phylum Protoplasta **Phylum [[Fungilli]] **Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *Kingdom [[Viridiplantae|Plantae]] *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Chadefaud & Emberger (1960)=== Chadefaud, M. & Emberger, L. (éds.). ''Traité de botanique systématique''. Masson et Cie., Paris. Tome I. Les végétaux non vasculaires (Cryptogamie), par M. Chadefaud, 1960, 1 vol. de 1016 pages, [https://books.google.com/books?id=AanPAAAAMAAJ]. Tome II. Les végétaux vasculaires, par L. Emberger, 1960, deux fascicules, 1540 pages, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=bqnPAAAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=zanPAAAAMAAJ]. Monde vivant * [[Prokaryota|Protocaryotes]] (= Schizophytes) * '''Eucaryotes''' ** [[Algae|Algues Eucaryotes]] (= Phycophytes) ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] (= Mycophytes) ** Plantes a cormus, Plantes supérieures, [[Cormophyta|Cormophytes]], ou Archégoniates ** [[Animalia|Animaux]], ou Zoaires (Protozoaires, Métazoaires) ===Jeffrey (1971)=== Jeffrey, C. 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms - a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'', 25, 291-299. See Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. ''The Taxonomicon''. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1]. *Superkingdom [[Acytota]] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Procytota]] *Superkingdom '''Eucytota''' **Kingdom Rhodobiota **Kingdom Chromobiota **Kingdom Zoobiota **Kingdom Mycobiota **Kingdom Chlorobiota ===Margulis (1971)=== Margulis, L. 1971. Whittaker's five kingdoms of organisms: minor revisions suggested by considerations of the origin of mitosis. ''Evolution'' 25: 242-245. * "[[Prokaryota|prokaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Monera]] * "[[Eukaryota|eukaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ([[Amastigomycota]]): [[Zygomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] and [[Basidiomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Metaphyta]]): [[Bryophyta]] and [[Tracheophyta]] ===Leedale (1974)=== Leedale, G. F. (1974). How many are the kingdoms of organisms? ''Taxon'', 23 (1974), pp. 261–270, [http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1218705?sid=21106029685753&uid=4&uid=2]. See {{aut|Whittaker}} in {{aut|Kreir}} (1977), [https://books.google.com/books?id=7LhnsneLkesC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [“Pteropod” scheme, p. 267:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Plantae]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] *** [[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]] *** [[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]] *** [[Cryptophyta]] *** [[Haptophyta]] *** [[Dinophyta]] *** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Fungi]] *** [[Chytridiomycota]] *** [[Hyphochytridiomycota]] *** [[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Myxomycota]] *** [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ** [[Animalia]] *** [[Zoomastigina]] *** [[Sarcodina]] *** [[Mesozoa]] *** [[Ciliophora]] *** [[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Aschelminthes]], [[Tentaculata]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Chaetognatha]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], [[Hemichordata]] *** [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Porifera]] *** [[Cnidosporidia]] [“Fan” scheme, p. 269:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Rhodophyta]] ** [[Plantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) ** [[Heterokonta|Heterokonts]] ([[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]]) ** [[Eustigmatophyta]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] ** [[Dinophyta]] ** [[Chytridiomycota]] ** [[Fungi]] ([[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]]) ** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Zoomastigina]] ** [[Myxomycota]] ** [[Sarcodina]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Animalia]] ([[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], etc.) ** [[Mesozoa]] ===Margulis (1974a)=== Margulis, L. (1974a). Five-kingdom classification and the origin and evolution of cells. ''Evol. Biol.'' 7, 45-78, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=qOfTBwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA83&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA67#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Prokaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom Aerobic photosynthesizers * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Eukaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ( or [[Protoctista]]) *** Grade [[Nonmitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Margulis (1974b)=== Margulis, L. (1974b). The classification and evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In: ''Handbook of Genetics'', Vol. 1, R. C. King, (ed.), Plenum, New York, pp. 1-41, [https://books.google.com/books?id=lfUHCAAAQBAJ]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protoctista]] *** Grade [[Amitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] === Edwards (1976)=== Edwards, P. (1976). A classification of plants into higher taxa based on cytological and biochemical criteria. ''Taxon'' 25: 529–542. * [[Procaryota]] ** [[bacteria]] ** [[Cyanochlorobionta]] ([[Cyanophyta]]) * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryota]] ** [[Erythrobionta]] ([[Rhodophyta]]) ** [[Chlorobionta]] ([[Tracheophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Chlorophyta]], [[Euglenophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 1 ([[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Zygomycota]], [[Chytridiomycota]]) ** [[Ochrobionta]] ([[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Pyrrhophyta]], [[Cryptophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 2 ([[Hyphochytridiomycota]], [[Oomycota]], [[Labyrinthulomycota]]) ** [[Myxobionta]] ([[Myxogastriomycota]], [[Acrasiomycota]], [[Dictyosteliomycota]], [[Protosteliomycota]]) ** [[Animalia|animals]] ===Whittaker & Margulis (1978)=== Whittaker, R. H. & Margulis, L. (1978). Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** I. Kingdom [[Monera]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** II. Kingdom [[Protista]] or [[Protoctista]] ** III. Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** IV. Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** V. Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1978)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1978. The evolutionary origin and phylogeny of microtubules, mitotic spindles and eukaryote flagella. BioSystems, 10(1), 93-114. * Super-kingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Aconta]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Zygomycetes|zygomycete fungi]], [[Ascomycetes|ascomycete fungi]], [[Basidiomycetes|basidiomycete fungi]], [[Acrasida]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Haptophyta]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Heterokonta]] ([[Eustigmatophyta]], [[chloromonads]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Oomycetes|biflagellate [=oomycete] fungi]], [[Myxomycetes]], [[Hyphochytriomycetes|hyphochytrid fungi]], [[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Chytridiomycetes|chytrid fungi]], [[Actinopoda]], [[Foraminifera]], [[Amoeboflagellata|amoeboflagellates]], [[Bacillariophyta|diatoms]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Corticoflagellata]] *** [[Dinoflagellata|dinoflagellates]], [[Cnidospora]], [[Coelenterata]], [[Ctenophora]], [[Metamonadina]], [[Ciliata]], [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Porofera|sponges]] *** [[Opalinida|opalinids]], [[Mesozoa]], [[Eumetazoa|eumetazoans]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenoida]] ([[Euglenophyta]], [[Kinetoplastida]]) ** Kingdom 7. [[Chlorophyta]] ([[Chlorophyta|chlorophyte algae]], [[Prasinophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) === Stewart & Mattox (1980)=== Stewart, K.D. & Mattox, K. (1980). Phylogeny of phytoflagellates. In: ''Phytoflagellates'' (ed. E.Cox), New York: Elsevier/North Holland, pp. 433–462, [https://books.google.com/books?id=J48WAQAAIAAJ], [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1981.tb02851.x/abstract]. [[Eukaryotes]] [p. 456] * Kingdom [[Dinobiota]] [with tubular cristae] ** [[Dinophyceae]] ** [[Bacillariophyceae]] ** [[Bicosoecida]] ** [[Chloromonadophyceae]] ** [[Chrysophyceae]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Eustigmatophyceae]] ** [[Myxomycetes]] ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Opalinata]] ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Prymnesiophyceae]] ** [[Xanthophyceae]] * Kingdom [[Bodonobiota]] [with flattened (lamellar) cristae] ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Basidiomycetes]] ** [[Chlorophyta]] ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** ''[[Cyanophora]]'' ** [[Euglenophyceae]] ** [[Animalia|Higher animals]] ** [[Plantae|Higher plants]] ** [[Kinetoplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyceae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1981)=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} ''Nine eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 462] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] **Kingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Eubacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Archaebacteria]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom 1. [[Eufungi]] ** Kingdom 2. [[Ciliofungi]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Biliphyta]] ** Kingdom 5. [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom 7. [[Protozoa]] ** Kingdom 8. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 9. [[Chromophyta]] ''Five eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 476-477] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. Fungi (Ciliofungi + Eufungi) **Kingdom 2. Chromista (Cryptophyta + Chromophyta) **Kingdom 3. Plantae (Viridiplantae + Biliphyta) **Kingdom 4. Protista (Euglenozoa + Protozoa) **Kingdom 5. Animalia ''Seven eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 478] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom Fungi ** Kingdom Viridiplantae *** Phylum Chlorophyta *** Phylum Bryophyta *** Phylum Tracheophyta ** Kingdom Biliphyta *** Phylum Biliphyta **** Class Rhodophyceae **** Class Glaocophyceae ** Kingdom Chromista ** Kingdom Animalia ** Kingdom Euglenozoa ** Kingdom Protozoa === Jeffrey (1982) === Jeffrey, C. (1982). Kingdoms, Codes and Classification. Kew Bulletin, 37(3), 403. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110040 *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom [[Plantae|Phytobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Protistobionta]] ****Division [[Endochromophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts (plastids) of the chlorophyll c2-containing algae. ****Division [[Dinophyta]] ****Division [[Metamonada|Trichomonadophyta]] ****Division [[Hexamitophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Division [[Euglenophyta]] ****Division [[Choanoflagellata|Craspediophyta]] ****Phylum [[Porifera]] ****Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ****Phylum [[Opalinida]] ****Phylum [[Cnidosporidia]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] ****Phylum [[Caryoblastea]] ****Phylum [[Rhizopoda|Rhizopodata]] ****Phylum [[Foraminifera]] ****Phylum [[Radiolaria|Radiolariata]] ****Phylum [[Heliozoa|Heliozoata]] ****Phylum [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ****Phylum [[Myxomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] ****Division [[Raphidiophyceae|Raphidiophyta]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]] ****Division [[Eustigmatophyta]] ****Division [[Hypochytridiomycota]] ****Division [[Labyrinthulomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chlorobionta]] ****Division [[Endochlorophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts of the euglenoids. ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Prasinophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ***Subkingdom [[Rhodophyta|Rhodobionta]] **Kingdom [[Fungi|Mycobiota]] ***Division [[Chytridiomycota]] ***Division [[Zygomycota]] ***Division [[Ascomycota]] ***Division [[Basidiomycota]] **Kingdom [[Animalia|Zoobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Placozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Mesozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] === Parker et al. (1982)=== Parker, S. P. (ed.). 1982. ''Synopsis and classification of living organisms''. 2 vols. McGraw-Hill, New York, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6oRAQAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=DJA6LDS6cXgC]. See Brands (1989-2005), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201322/http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/parker/1982/classification/1.htm] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Prokaryotae]] **Kingdom [[Virus]] **Kingdom [[Monera]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryotae''' **Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] **Kingdom [[Protista]] (Haeckel, 1866) **Kingdom [[Animalia]] 1758 [Note: this classification is redundant for some ambiregnal protists. See {{aut|Taylor}} ''et al.'' (1986), [https://web.archive.org/web/20150225015912/http://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1987/Prop331-334.pdf PDF.]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1983)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1983. A 6-kingdom classification and a unified phylogeny. Pp. 1027–1034 in ''Endocytobiology II'' (H.E.A. Schenk & W. Schwemmler, eds.). De Gruyter, Berlin, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Mn0XAQAAIAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=dOaODP4Oo5kC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA245#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * 1. [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Bacteria]] * 2. [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] ([[Archezoa]], [[Sarcomastigota]], [[Euglenozoa]] and [[Choanociliata]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] ([[Parazoa]] and [[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] ([[Ciliofungi]] and [[Eufungi]]) ** Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] ([[Biliphyta]] and [[Viridiplantae]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptophyta]] and [[Chromophyta]]) ===Möhn (1984)=== From ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen'', [http://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510651177/Mohn_System_und_Phylogenie_der_Lebewese], [http://d-nb.info/840554230/04]. Superkingdom '''Eukaryonta''' * Suprakingdom [[Aconta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodocyanobionta]] *** Phylum [[Cyanidiophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Erythrobionta]] *** Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Contophora]] ** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] *** Phylum [[Prasinophyta]] *** Phylum [[Charophyta]] *** Phylum [[Ulvaphyta]] *** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Flagelloopalinida]] *** Phylum [[Protomonada]] *** Phylum [[Opalinidea]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Euglenophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Eumycota]] *** Phylum [[Opisthomastigomycota]] *** Phylum [[Amastigomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Dinophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Dinophytea]] **** Phylum [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Granuloreticulosa]] **** Phylum [[Acanthiolaria]] **** Phylum [[Polannulifera]] *** Subkingdom [[Ciliata]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ** Kingdom [[Crytophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Crytophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Colponemata]] *** Phylum [[Colponemaria]] ** Kingdom [[Chloromonadophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Chloromonadophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Chromophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] **** Phylum [[Xanthophyta]] **** Phylum [[Pantonemomycota]] **** Phylum [[Proteomyxidea]] **** Phylum [[Labyrinthomorpha]] **** Phylum [[Chrysophyta]] **** Phylum [[Hydraulea]] **** Phylum [[Trichomycetea]] **** Phylum [[Mycetozoidea]] **** Phylum [[Pedinellaphyta]] **** Phylum [[Bacillariophyta]] **** Phylum [[Phaeophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Eustigmatobionta]] **** Phylum [[Eustigmatophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Choanobionta]] **** Phylum [[Craspedophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Haptophytobionta]] **** Phylum [[Haptophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Cormobionta]] * Suprakingdom [[Animalia]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Parazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Porifera]] *** Kingdom [[Archeata]] *** Kingdom [[Placozoomorpha]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Eumetazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Radiata]] **** Phylum [[Cnidaria]] **** Phylum [[Ctenophora]] *** Kingdom [[Bilateria]] ===Lipscomb (1985)=== Lipscomb, Diana. 1985. The eukaryotic kingdoms. ''Cladistics'' 1: 127–40. [[Eukaryotes]] * Group 1 ** [[Cryptomonadida]] ([[Cryptophyceae]]) ** [[Chloromonadida]] ([[Chloromonadophyceae]]) ** [[Prymnesiida]] ([[Prymnesiophyceae]]) ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Chrysomonadida]] ([[Chrysophyceae]]) ** [[Xanthomonadida]] ([[Xanthophyceae]]) ** [[Eustigmatomonadida]] ([[Eustigmatophyceae]]) * Group 2 ** [[Prasinomonadida]] ([[Prasinophyceae]]) ** [[Phytomonadida]] ([[Chlorophyceae]]) ** [[Gameophyceae]] * Group 3 ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Zygornycetes]] * Group 4 ** [[Trypanosomatina]] ** [[Bodonina]] ** [[Euglenida]] ([[Euglenophyceae]]) ** [[Stephanopogonida]] * Group 5 ** [[Dinoflagellida]] ([[Dinophyceae]]) ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Schizophrynida]] ** [[Opalinida]] * Group 6 ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Mesozoa]] ** [[Cnidaria]] ** [[Placozoa]] ** [[Acoelomata]] * Group 7 ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] * Group 8 ** [[Hypermastigida]] ** [[Trichomonadida]] ** [[Retortamonadida]] ** [[Diplomonadida]] ** [[Oxymonadida]] ** [[Proteromonadida]] ** [[Bicosoecia]] * Group 9 ** [[Rhodophyceae]] [Note: some eukaryote groups are not included in Lipscomb analysis.] ===Corliss (1986)=== From ''The kingdoms of organisms: from a microscopist’s point of view''. Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Protista]] === Starobogatoff (1986)=== Старобогатов Я.И. К вопросу о числе царств эукариотных организмов. // ''Труды Зоологического института АН СССР''. 1986. T. 144. С. 4–25. Starobogatoff, Y.I. 1986. On the number of kingdoms of eukaryotic organisms. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta'' 144: 4–25. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Ellipsoidiontes]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Lipscomb (1989)=== Lipscomb, D. (1989). Relationships among the eukaryotes. In: ''The Hiearchy of Life'', B. Fernholm, K. Bremer, & H. Jornvall (eds.), Elsevier, New York. pp. 161-178, [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=0udqAAAAMAAJ]. From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryotes]] *Rhodophyca *Supergroup 1 **Plantae **Supergroup 2 ***Cryptomonada ***Supergroup 3 ****Amebae+Oomycota+Chromobiota+Heliozoa ****Supergroup 4 *****Polymastigota *****Animalia+(Choanozoa+Fungi) *****Opalinida+Dinociliata+Euglenaria === Woese (1990) === 3-Domain System of [[Carl Richard Woese|Carl Woese]] * Terra[[biota]] ** non-cellular lifeforms ** [[Cytota]] *** [[LUCA]] **** Domain [[Bacteria]] ***** [[Neomura]] ****** Domain [[Archaea]] ****** Domain '''Eukaryota''' ===Lipscomb (1991)=== Lipscomb, D. (1991). Broad classification: the kingdoms and the protozoa. In: ''Parasitic Protozoa'', Vol. 1, 2nd ed. J.P. Kreier & J.R. Baker (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 81-136, [http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:_QZWtzBB8qAJ:external.dandelon.com/download/attachments/dandelon/ids/DE0061FE8DDEF629432A1C1257A360045985B.pdf+&cd=12&hl=pt-BR&ct=clnk&gl=br]. [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] *1. [[Rhodophyta]] *2. [[Chlorobionts]] *3. [[Cryptophytes]] *4. [[Chromobionts]] *5. [[Polymastigotes]] *6. [[Animalia|Animals]] *7. [[Amoeboflagellates]] *8. [[Opalinids]] *9. [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellates]] and [[Ciliophora|Ciliates]] *10. [[Euglenozoa]] ===Corliss (1994)=== From ''An Interim Utilitarian ("User-friendly") Hierarchical Classification and Characterization of the Protists''. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] === Kussakin & Drozdov (1994)=== Кусакин О.Г, Дроздов А.Л. 1994. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 1. Пролегомены к построению филемы. С.-Петербург: Наука, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA281#v=onepage&q&f=false]. Kussakin O.G., Drozdov A.L. (1994). ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 1. Prolegomena to the construction of phylema. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} * Imperia Non-cellulata (= Acytota) * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** Dominion [[Archae]] (= [[Archaebacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Bacteria]] (= [[Eubacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Subdominion [[Archekaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Microsporobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Archemonadobionta]] (= [[Polymastigobionta]]) *** Subdominion [[Metakaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Rhodobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Cryptobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Euglenobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Dinobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Chromobionta]] s. lato (= [[Tubularistata]]) **** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] (= [[Viridiplantae]]) **** Kingdom [[Mycobionta]] (= [[Fungi]]) **** Kingdom [[Inferiobionta]] (= [[Parazoa]]) **** Kingdom [[Metazoa]] ** Incertae sedis: [[Myxospora]], [[Chlorarachnida]], ''[[Gyromitus]]'', ''[[Discocelis]]'', ''[[Jacoba]]'' ===Cavalier-Smith (1995)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1995. Zooflagellate phylogeny and classification. In: ''The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates'' (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'' [''Tsitologiia''] 37(11): 1010–1029, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8868448 Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] === Starobogatov (1995)=== Starobogatov, Y. I. (1995). The position of flagellated protists in the system of lower eukaryotes. In: The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'', 37 (11): 1030–7, [https://books.google.com/books?lr&hl=&id=UshKAAAAYAAJ]. Also in: Abstracts of the Second International Symposium on the Biology of Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates: 14th – 20th August 1994 – St. Petersburg, Russia. ''Europ. J. Protistol.'' 31, 109-118, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473911803639]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Margulis (1996)=== From ''Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: Phylogenetic classification of life'' [http://www.pnas.org/content/93/3/1071.full.pdf]. '''Eukarya''' (= '''Eukaryotae''') * [[Protoctista]] * [[Fungi]] * [[Plantae]] * [[Animalia]] ===Hausmann & Hülsmann (1996)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hülsmann. ''Protozoology''. 2nd ed. Thieme Verlag; New York, 1996. [http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/einzeller/3449], [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=hI0pAQAAMAAJ]. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Microspora]] ** Phylum [[Microspora]] *** Class [[Rudimicrosporea]] *** Class [[Microsporea]] * Kingdom [[Mastigota]] ** Subkingdom [[Archamoebaea]] *** Phylum [[Karyoblasta]] ** Subkingdom [[Dimastigota]] *** Superphylum [[Tetramastigota]] **** Phylum [[Retortamonada]] ***** Class [[Retortamonadea]] ***** Class [[Diplomonadea]] **** Phylum [[Axostylata]] ***** Class [[Oxymonadae]] ***** Class [[Parabasalea]] ****** Order [[Trichomonadida]] ****** Order [[Polymonadida]] ****** Order [[Hypermastigida]] *** Superphylum [[Metakaryota]] **** Phylum [[Euglenozoa]] ***** Subphylum [[Euglenida]] ****** Class [[Euglenoidea]] ****** Class [[Hemimastigophorea]] ***** Subphylum [[Kinetoplasta]] ****** Class [[Bodonea]] ****** Class [[Trypanosomatidea]] ***** Subphylum [[Pseudociliata]] **** Phylum [[Heterolobosa]] ***** Class [[Schizopyrenidea]] ***** Class [[Acrasea]] **** Phylum [[Dictyostela]] **** Phylum [[Protostela]] **** Phylum [[Myxogastra]] **** Phylum [[Chromista]] ***** Subphylum [[Prymnesiomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Cryptomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Heterokonta]] ****** Class [[Proteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Opalinea]] ****** Class [[Chrysomonadea]] ****** Class [[Heteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Labyrinthulea]] ****** Class [[Raphidomonadea]] ****** Class [[Plasmodiophorea]] ****** Class [[Bicosoecidea]] **** Phylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Subphylum [[Dinoflagellata]] ***** Subphylum [[Apicomplexa]] ******Class [[Gregarinea]] ******Class [[Coccidea]] ******Class [[Haematozoea]] ***** Subphylum [[Ciliophora]] ****** Superclass [[Postciliodesmatophora]] ******* Class [[Karyorelictea]] ******* Class [[Spirotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Heterotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Oligotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Stichotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Hypotrichia]] ****** Superclass [[Rabdophora]] ******* Class [[Prostomatea]] ******* Class [[Litostomatea]] ******** Subclass [[Haptoria]] ******** Subclass [[Trichostomatia]] ****** Superclass [[Cyrtophora]] ******* Class [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Chonotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Suctoria]] ******* Class [[Nassophorea]] ******* Class [[Oligohymenophorea]] ******** Subclass [[Hymenostomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Peritrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Astomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Apostomatia]] ******* Class [[Colpodea]] **** Phylum [[Choanoflagellata]] **** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ***** Class [[Prasinomonadea]] **** [[Metakaryota]] ''incertae sedis'' ***** [[Amoebozoa]] ****** [[Lobosea]] ******* [[Gymnamoebia]] ******* [[Testacealobosia]] ****** [[Acarpomyxea]] ****** [[Filosea]] ***** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ****** [[Athalamea]] ****** [[Monothalamea]] ****** [[Foraminiferea]] ***** [[Actinopoda]] ****** [[Acantharea]] ****** [[Polycystinea]] ****** [[Phaeodarea]] ****** [[Heliozoea]] ***** [[Ascetospora]] ****** [[Haplosporea]] ****** [[Paramyxea]] ***** [[Myxozoa]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1998)=== From ''A revised six-kingdom system of life'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224210/http://cyanophora.rutgers.edu/cyanophora/pdfs/9809012.pdf]. *Empire or Superkingdom 1. [[Prokaryota]] *Empire or Superkingdom 2. '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] {{aut|Goldfuss 1818 stat. nov. Owen 1858 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]}} **Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1758 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1995 (unnecessary synonym Metazoa {{aut|Haeckel}} 1874) **Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1753 stat. nov. {{aut|Nees}} 1817 em. **Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] {{aut|Haeckel}} 1866 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 **Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 em. ===Kussakin & Drozdov (1998)=== {{aut|КусакинО, Г.}}, {{aut|Дроздов, А.Л.}} 1998. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 2. Прокариоты и низшие эукариоты. С.-Петербург: Наука. [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=CD8-Px190vcC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA356#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] {[aut|Kussakin, O.G.}}, {{aut|Drozdov, A.L.}} 1998. ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 2. Prokaryotes and Lower Eukaryotes. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|in Russian}} * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** [[Prokaryota]] *** Dominion [[Archaebacteria]] *** Dominion [[Eubacteria]] ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Kingdom [[Microsporobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Archemonadobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Euglenobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Myxobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Rhodobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] *** Kingdom [[Heterokontes]] ===Patterson (1999)=== {{Patterson, 1999}} * "Eukaryotic taxa without known sister groups" ** [[Acantharea]] ** [[Actinophryids]] ** [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] ** ''[[Ancyromonas]]'' ** [[Apusomonads]] ** ''[[Biomyxa]]'' ** ''[[Caecitellus]]'' ** ''[[Carpediemonas]]'' ** [[Centroheliozoa]] ** [[Cercomonads]] ** [[Chlorarachniophytes]] ** ''[[Coelosporidium]]'' ** ''[[Collodictyon]]'' ** [[Copromyxids]] ** ''[[Cryothecomonas]]'' ** [[Cryptomonads]] ** [[Desmothoracids]] ** [[Dimorphids]] ** ''[[Diphylleia]]'' ** [[Diplomonads]] ** ''[[Discocelis]]'' ** [[Ebriids]] ** [[Ellobiopsids]] ** [[Entamoebidae]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ** ''[[Fonticula]]'' ** [[Glaucophytes]] ** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ** [[Gymnophrea]] ** [[Gymnosphaerida]] ** [[Haplosporids]] ** [[Haptophytes]] ** [[Heterolobosea]] ** ''[[Hyperamoeba]]'' ** [[Jakobids]] ** [[Kathablepharids]] ** [[Komokiacea]] ** ''[[Luffisphaera]]'' ** [[Microsporidia]] ** [[Ministeria]] ** ''[[Multicilia]]'' ** [[Nephridiophagids]] ** [[Nucleariidae]] ** [[Opisthokonts]] ** [[Oxymonads]] ** [[Parabasalids]] ** [[Paramyxea]] ** [[Pelobionts]] ** [[Phaeodarea]] ** ''[[Phagodinium]]'' ** ''[[Phalansterium]]'' ** [[Plasmodiophorids]] ** [[Polycystinea]] ** [[Pseudodendromonads]] ** ''[[Pseudospora]]'' ** [[Ramicristates]] ** [[Red algae]] ** ''[[Reticulomyxa]]'' ** [[Retortamonads]] ** [[Rosette agent]] ** [[Spironemidae]] ** [[Spongomonads]] ** ''[[Stephanopogon]]'' ** ''[[Sticholonche]]'' ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** ''[[Telonema]]'' ** [[Thaumatomonads]] ** ''[[Trimastix]]'' ** [[Vampyrellids]] ** [[Viridaeplantae]] ** [[Xenophyophores]] *"[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Protista without contemporary identity]]" ===Hausmann et al. (2003)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. ''Protistology''. 3rd ed. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003. Empire '''Eukaryota''' Chatton, 1925 (= '''Eukarya''') *Phylum [[Tetramastigota]] Hulsmann & Hausmann, 1994 *Phylum [[Discicristata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] Foissner et al., 1988 *Phylum [[Pseudociliata]] Corliss & Lipscomb, 1985 *Phylum [[Chromista]] Cavalier-Smith, 1987 *Phylum [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1992 *Phylum [[Cercozoa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Foraminifera]] d'Orbigny, 1828 (= [[Granuloreticulosa]]) *Phylum [[Biliphyta]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 *Phylum [[Viridiplantae]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 (= [[Chlorobionta]]) *Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] Luhe, 1913 *Phylum [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 1995 *[[Eukaryota incertae sedis]] :*[[Actinopoda]] Calkins, 1902 :*[[Paramyxea]] Levine, 1979 === Cavalier-Smith (2003) === From ''Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa'', [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S093247390470108X]. '''Eukaryota''' *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [11 phyla, out of brackets] [paraphyletic] **[clade [[Unikonta|unikonts]]] ***Phylum 1. [[Amoebozoa]] ***[clade [[Opisthokonta|opisthokont]]s] ****Phylum 2. [[Choanozoa]] ****[Kingdom [[Animalia]]] ****[Kingdom [[Fungi]]] **[clade [[Bikonta|bikonts]]] ***[clade cabozoa] ****Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] *****Phylum 3. [[Cercozoa]] *****Phylum 4. [[Retaria]] ([[Radiozoa]], [[Foraminifera]]) ****Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *****Phylum 5. [[Loukozoa]] *****Phylum 6. [[Metamonada]] *****Phylum 7. [[Euglenozoa]] *****Phylum 8. [[Percolozoa]] ***[Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Viridaeplantae]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Glaucophyta]])] ***[clade [[Chromalveolata|chromalveolate]]s] ****[Kingdom [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptista]], [[Heterokonta]], [[Haptophyta]])] ****Infrakingdom [[Alveolata]] *****Phylum 9. [[Ciliophora]] *****Phylum 10. [[Miozoa]] ([[Protalveolata]], [[Dinozoa]], [[Apicomplexa]]) ***Phylum 11. [[Apusozoa]] ([[Thecomonadea]], [[Diphylleida]]) === Cavalier-Smith (2004) === From ''Only six kingdoms of life'', [http://www.cladocera.de/protozoa/cavalier-smith_2004_prs.pdf]. Empire [[Eukaryota]] (Cavalier-Smith 1998) *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] (Cavalier-Smith 2002a, 2003a) *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Myxozoa]] and 21 othera phyla) (Cavalier-Smith 1998; Cavalier-Smith & Chao 2003c) *Kingdom [[Fungi]] (phyla [[Archemycota]], [[Microsporidia]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]]) (Cavalier-Smith 2000b) *Kingdom [[Plantae]] **Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] (phyla [[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]]) **Subkingdom [[Viridaeplantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) *Kingdom [[Chromista]] **Subkingdom [[Cryptista]] (phylum [[Cryptista]]: cryptophytes, goniomonads, katablepharids) **Subkingdom [[Chromobiota]] ***Infrakingdom [[Heterokonta]] (phyla [[Ochrophyta]], [[Pseudofungi]], [[Opalozoa]] (comprising subphyla [[Opalinata]], [[Sagenista]]) ***Infrakingdom [[Haptista]] (phylum [[Haptophyta]]) ===Adl ''et al.'' (2005)=== {{Adl et al., 2005}} '''Eukaryota''' * [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Rhizaria]] * [[Archaeplastida]] * [[Chromalveolata]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** [[Alveolata]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Lecointre & Le Guyader (2006)=== Lecointre, G. & Le Guyader, H. ''Classification phylogénétique du vivant'', 3e éd., Belin, Paris, 2006, [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique_de_Guillaume_Lecointre_et_Herv%C3%A9_Le_Guyader]. Le vivant * [[Eubacteria|Eubactéries]] * [[Archaea|Archées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Bikonta|Bicontes]] *** [[Archaeplastida|Lignée verte]] *** [[Chromalveolata|Chromoalvéolés]] **** [[Alveolata|Alvéolobiontes]] **** [[Stramenopiles|Straménopiles]] **** [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytes]] **** [[Haptophyta|Haptophytes]] *** [[Rhizaria|Rhizariens]] *** [[Excavata|Excavobiontes]] ** [[Unikonta|Unicontes]] *** [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoaires]] *** [[Opisthokonta|Opisthocontes]] **** [[Fungi|Champignons]] **** Choano-organismes ***** [[Choanoflagellata|Choanoflagellés]] ***** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2009)=== From ''Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations''. '''Eukaryota''' * [[Bikonta]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Excavata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Corticata]] *** [[Plantae]] ([[Archaeplastida]]) *** [[Chromalveolata]] **** [[Chromista]] **** [[Alveolata]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] *** [[Choanozoa]] *** [[Animalia]] *** [[Fungi]] [Note: Protists not included in the groups Plantae, Chromista, Animalia or Fungi belong in the [[Protozoa]].] ===Cavalier-Smith (2010)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2010). Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree. ''Biol. Lett.'' 6 (3): 342–5, [http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/6/3/342]. '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [paraphyletic] ** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] *** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Apusozoa]] *** [[Choanozoa]] ** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] *** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Viridiplantae]]) * Kingdom [[Chromista]] ** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** [[Cryptista]] *** [[Centrohelida|centrohelid Heliozoa]] *** [[Haptophyta]] ** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Halvaria]] **** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Heterokonta]] ===Luketa (2012)=== Luketa, S. (2012). New views on the megaclassification of life. Protistology, 7(4), 218-237. Dominium '''Eukaryobiota''' *Subdominium [[Unikonta]] **Regnum Amoebozoida ***Subregnum [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Breviatea|Breviatides]] **Regnum [[Apusozoa|Apusozoida]] **Regnum [[Holomycota|Fungida]] ***Subregnum [[Nucleariida|Nucleariides]] ***Subregnum [[Microsporidia|Microsporides]] ***Subregnum [[Fungi|Fungides]] **Regnum [[Holozoa|Animalioida]] ***Subregnum [[Mesomycetozoa|Mesomycetozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Animalia|Animalioides]] *Subdominium [[Bikonta]] **Regnum [[Excavata|Excavatida]] **Regnum [[Corticata|Corticatida]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida|Archaeplastides]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Haptophyta|Haptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria|Rhizarides]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta|Stramenopilides]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata|Alveolatides]] ===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] {{aut|Adl, S.M.}} ''et al.'', 2012 ** [[Amoebozoa]] Lühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1998 (= [[Eumycetozoa]] Zopf 1884, emend Olive 1975) ** [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith 1987, emend. Adl et al. 2005 * [[Diaphoretickes]] Adl et al., 2012 ** [[Sar]] Burki et al. 2007 *** [[Stramenopiles]] Patterson 1989, emend. Adl et al. 2005 *** [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith 1991 *** [[Rhizaria]] Cavalier-Smith 2002 ** [[Archaeplastida]] Adl et al. 2005 * [[Excavata]] Cavalier-Smith 2002, emend. Simpson 2003 * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2013)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2013). Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa ''Eur. J. Protistol.'' 49, pp. 115–178, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473912000508 Onlie.] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.A proposal] ** [[Archezoa]] *** [[Metamonada]] ** [[mitozoa]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Neolouka]] *** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.B proposal] ** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) ** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** "[[bikonts]]" *** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Loukozoa]] **** [[Metamonada]] **** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.C proposal] ** [[neokaryotes]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Excavata]] **** [[Loukozoa]] ***** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ***** [[Metamonada]] ***** [[Jakobea]] ***** [[Tsukubea]] **** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 2 proposal] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] ([[Euglenozoa]] plus [[Excavata]]) *** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] **** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] ([[Sulcozoa]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Choanozoa]]) ** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] *** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** [group [[neozoa]], [[corticates]]] *** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Brown et al. (2013)=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] * [[Excavata]] ===Pawlowski (2013)=== Pawlowski, J. 2013. The new micro-kingdoms of eukaryotes. ''BMC Biol'' 11:40, [https://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/11/40 Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Amoebozoa]] (incl. [[Breviatea]]) * [[Apusomonadidae]] * [[Ancyromonadidae]] * [[Collodictyonidae]] * [[Rigidifilida]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Katablepharidae]] * [[Cryptophyta]] * [[Picobiliphyta]] * [[Archaeplastida]] (incl. [[Glaucophyta]]) * [[Centrohelida]] * [[Rappemonads]] * [[Haptophyta]] * [[Telonemia]] * [[SAR]] ([[Rhizaria]], [[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]]) ===Paps (2013)=== Paps, J., Medina-Chacón, L. A., Marshall, W., Suga, H., & Ruiz-Trillo, I. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of unikonts: new insights into the position of apusomonads and ancyromonads and the internal relationships of opisthokonts. ''Protist'' 164(1), 2-12. [[Eukaryota]] * [[Bikonta]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ===Leontyev (2013)=== Leontyev, D. V. General biology: a system of the organic world. Lecture course. Kharkiv, 2013 (in Russ.).[https://chembaby.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Leontyev_Sistema_organicheskogo_mira_2_izd.pdf] Domain '''Eukarya''' ('''Eukaryota''') *Subdomain [[Excavata]] **Superkingdom Excavata ***Kingdom [[Metamonada]] ****Phylum [[Fornicata]] ****Phylum [[Parabasalia]] ****Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] ***Kingdom [[Discoba]] ****Phylum [[Jakobida]] ****Phylum [[Discicristata]] *Subdomain [[Diaphoretickes|Diaphoretikes]] (=Bikonta) **Superkingdom [[Rhizaria]] ***Kingdom Rhizaria ****Phylum [[Cercozoa]] ****Phylum [[Retaria]] **Superkingdom [[Chromalveolata]] ***Kingdom [[Chromista]] (=[[Stramenopiles]]) ****Phylum [[Bicosoecida]] ****Phylum/Division [[Labyrinthulomycetes|Labyrinthulida]] ****Phylum [[Opalinata]] ****Phylum [[Actinophryidae]] ****Division [[Oomycota]] ****Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]], =[[Ochrophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ****Phylum/Division [[Dinoflagellata]], =[[Dinophyta]] ****Phylum [[Ciliata]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **Superkingdom [[Hacrobia]] ***Kingdom Hacrobia ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Phylum [[Centrohelida]] **Superkingdom [[Archaeplastida]] ***Kingdom [[Glaucophyta]] ****Division Glaucophyta ***Kingdom Rhodophyta ****Division [[Rhodophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] *Subdomain [[Amorphea]] (=[[Unikonta]]) **Superkingdom [[Apusozoa]] ***Kingdom Apusozoa ****Phylum [[Apusomonadida]] ****Phylum [[Ancyromonadida]] ****Phylum [[Breviatea]] ****Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] **Superkingdom [[Amoebozoa]] ***Kingdom Amoebozoa ****Phylum [[Tubulinea]] ****Phylum [[Discosea]] ****Phylum [[Archamoebae]] ****Phylum [[Mycetozoa]] **Superkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] ***Kingdom [[Holomycota]], =Nucletmycea ****Subkingdom [[Nucleariida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fonticulida]] ****Subkingdom [[Rozellida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fungi]] ***Kingdom [[Holozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Filasterea]] ****Subkingdom [[Mesomycetozoea]] ****Subkingdom [[Aphelidea]] ****Subkingdom [[Choanozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] ===Boudouresque (2015)=== Boudouresque, C. F. 2015. Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Unicellular Eukaryotes. In: ''Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications'' (pp. 191–257). Springer: Netherlands, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2zVqBgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA191#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] * [[Unikonta|Unikonts]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) * [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ** [[Cryptobionta]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] (= [[Plantae]]) *** Incertae sedis: [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] (= [[Heterokonta]]) ** [[Haptobionta]] ** [[Discicristata|Discicristates]] ** [[Excavata|Excavates]] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] [alternative classification] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Antherokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) ** [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== {{Ruggiero et al., 2015}} * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] **** Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] **** Phylum [[Choanozoa]] [with [[Microsporidia]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Microsporidia]] [with [[Choanozoa]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Sulcozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] [= "Supergroup [[SAR]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]] ***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Subkingdom [[Dikarya]] [= [[Neomycota]]] *** Subkingdom [[Eomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] [= [[Archaeplastida]]] *** Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Derelle et al. (2015)=== Derelle, R., Torruella, G., Klimeš, V., Brinkmann, H., Kim, E., Vlček, Č., Lang, B.F. & Eliáš, M. 2015. Bacterial proteins pinpoint a single eukaryotic root. ''PNAS'' 201420657. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/7/E693.full Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Malawimonadidae|Malawimonads]] and [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonids]] * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Jakobida]], [[Heterolobosea]], and [[Euglenozoa]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Cryptomonadida]] *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) ===Speijer et al. (2015)=== Speijer, D., Lukeš, J., & Eliáš, M. (2015). Sex is a ubiquitous, ancient, and inherent attribute of eukaryotic life. ''PNAS'' 112(29), 8827-8834. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/29/8827.short Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ([[Metazoa]], [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Filasterea]], [[Ichthyosporea]], [[Opisthosporidia]], [[Fungi]], [[Cristidiscoidea]]) *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Collodictyonida]] (=[[Diphyllatea]]) ** [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonadida]] ** [[Ancyromonadida]] (=[[Planomonadida]]) ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Metamonada]] ([[Fornicata]], [[Parabasalia]], [[Preaxostyla]]) * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Heterolobosea]], [[Euglenozoa]], [[Tsukubamonadida]], [[Jakobida]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Chloroplastida]], [[Glaucophyta]]) *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) *** [[Cryptista]] ([[Katablepharida]], [[Cryptomonadida]], [[Palpitomonadida]]) *** [[Haptophyta]] **** ?[[Rappemonads]] *** [[Picozoa]] *** [[Telonemia]] *** [[Centrohelida]] **** ?[[Microhelida]] === Cavalier-Smith et al. (2015) === {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis, 2015}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Corticata]] (similar to [[photokaryotes]] or [[Diaphoretickes]]) ** [[Plantae]] ** [[Chromista]] *** [[Harosa]] **** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Halvaria]] ***** [[Heterokonta]] ***** [[Alveolata]] *** [[Hacrobia]] **** [[Haptista]] **** [[Cryptista]] * [[scotokaryotes]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** ?[[Neolouka]] (''[[Malawimonas]]'') ** [[Podiates]] (similar to [[Opimoda]]) *** [[Sulcozoa]] ([[Varisulca]], ?[[Neolouka]], [[Apusozoa]]) *** [[opisthokonts]] ([[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]], [[Fungi]]) *** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Eozoa]] (similar to [[Discoba]]) ** [[Eolouka]] *** [[Jakobea]] *** [[Tsukubamonadea]] ** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ===Silar (2016)=== {{aut|Silar, Philippe.}} 2016. ''Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes''. HAL: 462 [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01263138/document Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Sulcozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * "[[Excavata]]" ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Discoba]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] ** "[[Hacrobia]]" ** [[Heterokonta]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] === Tedersoo (2017) === Tedersoo, L. 2017. Proposal for practical multi-kingdom classification of eukaryotes based on monophyly and comparable divergence time criteria. BioRxiv 2017: 240929 Domain Eukaryota * Subdomain [[Archaeplastida]] ** Kingdom [[Glaucophyta|Glaucocystoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Fornicata]] ** Kingdom Heterolobosa ** Kingdom [[Jakobida]] ** Kingdom [[Malawimonadea|Malawimonada]] ** Kingdom Oxymonada ** Kingdom [[Parabasalia]] ** Kingdom [[Tsukubamonas|Tsukubamonada]] * Subdomain [[Harosa]] ** Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ** Kingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Stramenopiles|Stramenopila]] * Subdomain [[Obazoa|Opisthokonta]] ** Kingdom [[Apusomonadida|Apusozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Breviatea|Breviatae]] ** Kingdom [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellozoa]] ** Kingdom Corallochytria ** Kingdom [[Filasterea|Filasteriae]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Ichthyosporea|Ichthyosporia]] ** Kingdom [[Mantamonadea|Mantazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia|Metazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Cristidiscoidea|Nucleariae]] ** Kingdom Planozoa ** Kingdom [[Rigifilida|Rigifilae]] * Subdomain Unikontamoebae ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Centroheliozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Picozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Telonemea|Telonemae]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonida]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Microheliella|Microheliellida]] ===Adl et al. (2019)=== {{Adl et al., 2019}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Tubulinea]] (phylum) *** [[Evorea]] (phylum) *** [[Discosea]] (phylum) ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Cryptista]] ** [[Haptista]] (phylum) ** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Glaucophyta]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] (phylum) *** [[Viridiplantae|Chloroplastida]] ** [[Sar]] *** [[Stramenopiles]] (phylum) *** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Colpodellida]] **** [[Perkinsozoa]] **** [[Colponemidia]] **** [[Dinoflagellata]] (phylum) **** [[Apicomplexa]] (phylum) **** [[Ciliophora]] (phylum) *** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Cercozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Endomyxa]] (phylum) **** [[Retaria]] ***** [[Foraminifera]] (phylum) ***** [[Radiolaria]] (phylum) * ''Incertae sedis'' Eukarya: ** "[[Excavata]]" *** [[Metamonada]] *** [[Discoba]] **** [[Heterolobosea]] **** [[Euglenozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Jakobida]] **** [[Tsukubea]] *** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** [[CRuMs]] *** [[Collodictyonidae]] *** [[Rigifilida]] *** ''[[Mantamonas]]'' ** [[Ancyromonadida]] ** [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Burki et. al (2020)=== {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Roger, A. J.}}, {{aut|Brown, M. W.}}, & {{aut|Simpson, A. G.}} 2020. The new tree of eukaryotes. ''Trends in ecology & evolution'' 351: 43–55. {{Doi|10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[TSAR]] ** [[Telonemia]] ** [[Sar]] = [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Alveolata]] + [[Stramenopiles]] * [[Haptista]] ** [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Haptophyta]] + [[Rappemonads]] * [[Cryptista]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] + [[Kathablepharida]] ** [[Palpitomonas]] * [[Archaeplastida]] ** [[Glaucophyta]] ** [[Viridiplantae | Chloroplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyta]] + [[Rhodelphis]] * [[Ancoracysta]] * [[Picozoa]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida | Apusomonada]] *** [[Breviata]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[CRuMs]] ** [[Diphylleida]] + [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonas]] * [[Excavata]] ** [[Discoba]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Ancyromonadida]] * [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2022)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2022. Nomenclature and rank correlation of higher taxa of eukaryotes. ''Folia Cryptogamica Petropolitana'' 8: 1–184. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2022. ISBN: 978-5-16-018531-6 Dominium '''Eukaryota''' *Subdominium Obimoda **Regnum [[Loukozoa]] **Regnum [[Amoebozoa]] **Regnum [[Obazoa]] ***Intraregnum [[Opisthokonta]] ****Subregnum [[Holomycota]] ****Subregnum [[Holozoa]] ***[[Breviatea]] ***[[Apusomonadida]] **Regnum [[CRuMs|Crumalia]] *Subdominium [[Diphoda]] **Regnum [[Discoba]] **Regnum [[Plantae]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptista]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida]] **Regnum [[Haptista]] **Regnum [[Chromalveolata]] ***informal unit [[Eochromista]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2024)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2024. The Eukaryotic System in the third update of the “Eukaryotic Supergroups: Taxonomy/Biotechnology Interface” (2024). ''Pharmacy Formulas'', '''6'''(3): 48–54. {{doi|10.17816/phf639995}} Domain '''Eukarya''' * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Archezoa]] *** Phylum [[Parabasalia]] *** Phylum [[Anaeramoebea]] *** Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] *** Phylum [[Oxymonada]] *** Phylum [[Fornicata]] *** Phylum [[Planomonada]] ** Kingdom [[Discoba]] *** Superphylum [[Jakobea]] **** Phylum [[Jakobida]] **** Phylum [[Tsukubea]] *** Superphylum [[Percolozoa]] **** Phylum [[Pharyngomonada]] **** Phylum [[Tetramitia]] *** Superphylum [[Euglenozoa]] **** Phylum [[Kinetoplastea]] **** Phylum [[Diplonemia]] **** Division [[Euglenophyta]] **** Phylum [[Calkinsea]] * Subdomain [[Obimoda]] ** Kingdom [[Crumalia]] *** Phylum [[Malawimonadea]] *** Phylum [[Mantamonada]] *** Phylum [[Rigifilida]] *** Phylum [[Collodictyonida]] ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] *** Phylum [[Lobosa]] *** Phylum [[Conosa]] ** Kingdom [[Obazoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Breviatea]] *** Subkingdom [[Apusomonadea]] *** Subkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holomycota]] ***** Superphylum [[Cristidiscoidea]] ****** Phylum [[Fonticulida]] ****** Phylum [[Nucleariida]] ***** Superphylum [[Zoosporia]] ****** Phylum [[Opisthosporidia]] ****** Division [[Eumycota]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holozoa]] ***** Superphylum [[Ichthyosporea]] ***** Superphylum [[Pluriformea]] ****** Phylum [[Corallochytrea]] ****** Phylum [[Syssomonadea]] ****** Phylum [[Filozoa]] * Subdomain [[Corticata]] ** Kingdom [[Eocorticata]] *** Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] *** Phylum [[Provora]] *** Phylum [[Meteora]] ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] *** Division [[Haptophyta]] *** Phylum [[Centroplasthelida]] ** Kingdom [[Tsaralia]] *** Superphylum [[Eochromista]] **** Phylum [[Telonemia]] *** Superphylum [[Rhizaria]] **** Phylum [[Gymnosphaerida]] **** Phylum [[Cercozoa]] **** Phylum [[Metromonadea]] **** Phylum [[Granofilosea]] **** Phylum [[Chlorarachnea]] **** Phylum [[Endomyxa]] **** Phylum [[Ascetosporea]] **** Phylum [[Retaria]] **** Phylum [[Aquavolonida]] *** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] **** Phylum [[Acavomonidia]] **** Phylum [[Colponemidia]] **** Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **** Phylum [[Perkinsozoa]] **** Division [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Colpodellida]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] **** Phylum [[Bicosoecea]] **** Phylum [[Developea]] **** Division [[Ochrophyta]] **** Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] **** Division [[Peronosporomycota]] **** Phylum [[Pirsonionea]] **** Phylum [[Sagenista]] **** Phylum [[Opalinata]] **** Phylum [[Placidozoa]] **** Phylum [[Platysulcea]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] *** Superphylum [[Cryptista]] **** Division [[Cryptophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Glaucophyta]] **** Division [[Glaucocystophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Rhodophyta]] **** Division [[Rhodelphidiophyta]] **** Division [[Cyanidiophyta]] **** Division [[Proteorhodophyta]] **** Division [[Eurhodophyta]] *** Superdivision [[Chloroplastida]] **** Division [[Prasindermophyta]] **** Division [[Chlorophyta]] **** Division [[Streptophyta]] =={{int:References}}== {{Adl et al., 2005}} {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} * {{a|Allan Allsopp|Allsopp, A.}} 1969. Phylogenetic relationships of the Procaryota and the origin of the eucaryotic cell. ''[[ISSN 0028-646X|New Phytologist]]'' 68(3): 591-612. {{doi|10.1111/j.1469-8137.1969.tb06464.x}} {{access|open}}. * {{a|Sandra L. Baldauf|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2003. The deep roots of eukaryotes. ''[[ISSN 0036-8075|Science]]'' 300(5626): 1703–1706. {{doi|10.1126/science.1085544}} {{access|closed}}. {{Baldauf et al., 2000}} {{Becerra et al., 2007}} {{Burki et al., 2007}} {{Burki, Shalchian-Tabrizi & Pawlowski, 2008}} {{Burki et al., 2020}} {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2009. Megaphylogeny, Cell Body Plans, Adaptive Zones: Causes and Timing of Eukaryote Basal Radiations. ''[[ISSN 1066-5234|Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]]'' 56(1): 26–33. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00373.x}} {{Access|open}} * {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebiens à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflections sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'' Série 10 VIII: 5–84. * {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1937/1938. ''Titre et travaux scientifique (1906–1937) de Edouard Chatton''. Sette, Sottano, Italy. {{Christensen, 1962}} * {{aut|Fott, B.}} 1959. ''Algenkunde''. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 482 p. Translation of: ''Sinice a řasy.'' Academia Praha, 1956. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zzxVAAAAMAAJ Google Books.] * {{aut|Fott, B.}} 1971. ''Algenkunde''. 2nd ed. VEB Fischer, Jena, 581 pp., [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=48E9AAAAYAAJ]. Translation of: ''Sinice a řasy.'' 2nd ed., Academia Praha, 515 p., 1967. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gcE9AAAAYAAJ Google Books] {{Goloboff et al., 2009}} {{Hampl et al., 2009}} * {{aut|Jeffrey, C.}} 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms – a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'' 25, 291–299. See {{aut|Brands, S.J.}} (1989–2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1 Online.] * {{aut|Katscher, F.}} 2004. The history of the terms Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. ''Protist'' 155(2): 257–263, [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/ Online.] {{Keeling et al., 2005}} {{Loron et al., 2026}} * {{a|Lynn Margulis|Margulis, L.}} 1996. Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: phylogenetic classification of life. ''[[ISSN 0027-8424|PNAS]]'' 93(3): 1071–1076. {{doi|10.1073/pnas.93.3.1071}} {{access|open}}. {{Minge et al., 2009}} * {{aut|Möhn, E.}} 1984. ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen. I. Physikalische, chemische und biologische Evolution. Prokaryonta. Eukaryonta. (bis Ctenophora).'' Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. {{Moreira et al., 2007}} * {{aut|Murray, R.G.E.}} 1968. Microbial structure as an aid to microbial classification and taxonomy. ''SPISY (Faculté des Sciences de l'Université J. E. Purkyne Brno)'' 34: 249–252. * {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák, F.A.}} 1930. ''Systematická botanika.'' Praha. * {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák, V.J.A.}} 1969. ''Historický vývoj organismů.'' Praha, [https://books.google.com/books?id=sw4JAQAAMAAJ&q Google Books.] {{Parfrey et al., 2006}} {{Roger & Simpson, 2009}} * {{aut|Round, F. E.}} 1973. ''The Biology of the Algae''. 2nd ed., Edward Arnold, London. * {{aut|Sapp, J.}} 2005. The prokaryote-eukaryote dichotomy: meanings and mythology. ''Microbiology and molecular biology reviews'' 69(2), 292–305, [http://mmbr.asm.org/content/69/2/292.full#ref-53 Online.] * {{aut|Steenkamp, E.T.}}, {{aut|Wright, J.}}, & {{aut|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2006. The protistan origins of animals and fungi. ''Molecular Biology and Evolution'' 23(1): 93–106. * {{aut|Stent, G.}} 1971. ''Molecular genetics. An introductory narrative''. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, Ca. {{Whittaker & Margulis, 1978}} {{Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990}} {{Yoon et al., 2008}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Wegener Parfrey Laura}}, 2009. [https://archive.is/20130113003247/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 Taxon page for Eukaryota. In: The ATOL eutree hypothesis] First Created: 2009–07-04T15:11:59Z. Last Updated: 2009–07-04T15:14:20Z. * {{aut|Patrick Keeling, Brian S. Leander and Alastair Simpson}}, 2009. [http://tolweb.org/Eukaryotes/3/2009.03.12 Eukaryotes. Eukaryota, Organisms with nucleated cells. Version 12 March 2009] in [http://tolweb.org/ The Tree of Life Web Project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100524151120/http://www.biani.unige.ch/msg/Amoeboids/Eukaryotes.html Tree of Eukaryotes] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081006121428/http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/DOMAINS/EUKARYA-SUPERGROUPS.htm Eukarya] =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |af=Egkerniges |als=Eukaryote |ar=حقيقيات النوى |bar=Eikaryóten |bg=Еукариоти |be=Эўкарыёты |bn=সকেন্দ্রক অধিজগত |bs=Eukarioti |ca=Eucariota |cs=Jaderní |da=Eukaryoter |de=Eukaryoten |el=Ευκαρυώτες |en=Eukaryotes |eo=Eŭkariotoj |es=Eucariontes |et=Eukarüoodid |fa=هسته داران |fi=Aitotumaiset |fr=Eucaryotes |frr=Eukarioten |ga=Eocaróit |gu=સકેન્દ્રક અધિજગત |he=איקריוטיים |hi=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |hr=Eukarioti |hu=Eukarióták |hy=Կորիզավորներ |ia=Eucaryotes |is=Heilkjörnungar |it=Eucarioti |ja=真核生物ドメイン |km=សុធញ្ញៈ |ko=진핵생물 |lb=Eukaryota |lv=Eikariots |lt=Eukariotai |mk=Еукариоти |mr=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |ne=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |nl=Eukaryoten |no=Eukaryoter |oc=Eucariòtas |pa=ਸਕੇਂਦਰਕ ਅਧਿਜਗਤ |pl=Eukarionty |pt=Eucariota |pt-br=Eucarionte |ro=Eucariote |ru=Эукариоты |si= සූන්‍යෂ්ටිකයන් (යුකැරියා) |sk=Eukaryoty |sq=Eukariotët |sv=Eukaryoter |ta=மெய்க்கருவுயிரி |tr=Ökaryotlar |uk=Еукаріоти |uz=Eukariotlar |vec=Eucariota |vi=Sinh vật nhân chuẩn |zh=真核域 |tg=Эукариотҳо }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q19088}} r4pi29067s3bd7xtea1remlm3ylo0fl 11164978 11164953 2026-06-24T02:33:16Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ use template for ref 11164978 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cleanup}} {{Image|Eukaryota.png|220|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Erilaisia aitotumaisia.|fr=Divers eucaryotes|Various eukaryotes}}.}} [[File:FluorescentCells.jpg|thumb|220px|{{#switch: {{int:lang}}|fi=Aitotumaisia soluja.|fr=Cellules eucaryotes|Eukaryote cells}}.]] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Eukaryota}} Regna ({{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Protista]] <br /> Regna ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1981): [[Animalia]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Protozoa]] <br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Supergroups|fr=Super-groupes|Supergroups}} ({{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 2009): [[Bikonta]] – [[Unikonta]]<br /> {{#switch: {{int:lang}}|en=Groups|fr=Groupes|Groups}} ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2012): [[Amoebozoa]] – [[Opisthokonta]] – [[Excavata]] – [[Sar]] ([[Stramenopiles]] – [[Alveolata]] – [[Rhizaria]]) – [[Archaeplastida]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' <br> Regna ({{aut|Ruggiero}} ''et al.'', 2015): [[Protozoa]] – [[Chromista]] – [[Fungi]] – [[Plantae]] – [[Animalia]]<br /> Domains ({{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2019): [[Amorphea]] – [[Diaphoretickes]] – ''[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== Eucaryotes {{a|Édouard Chatton|Chatton}}, 1925, 1937/1938, {{a|Marius Chadefaud|Chadefaud}}, 1960 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * Karyonta {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák}}, 1930 * Eukaryonta {{aut|Fott}}, 1959 (according to {{aut|Round}}, 1973), {{aut|Möhn}}, 1984 * Eucaryota {{aut|Christensen}}, 1962, {{aut|Allsopp}}, 1969 * Eucaryotae {{aut|Murray}}, 1968 * Caryonta {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák}}, 1969 * Eukaryota {{aut|Fott}}, 1971, {{aut|Stent}}, 1971, {{aut|Margulis}}, 1974, {{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}}, 1978 * Eucytota {{aut|Jeffrey}}, 1971 * Eukaryotae {{aut|Parker}} ''et al.'', 1982 [?] * Eucarya {{aut|Woese}} ''et. al.'', 1990 * Eukarya {{aut|Margulis}}, 1996 (not {{aut|Dougherty}}, 1957, see {{aut|Sapp}}, 2005) __TOC__ =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Chatton (1925)=== {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebien à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflexions sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'', Série 10 VIII: 5–84, [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55415433/f8.tableDesMatieres Online.] See {{aut|Kussakin}} {{aut|Drozdov}} (1994), [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q&f=false], {{aut|Katscher}} (2004), [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/]. [p. 76ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycae]] ** [[Bacteriacae]] ** [[Spirochaetacae]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Mastigiae]] *** [[Flagellata]] *** [[Rhizopoda]] *** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Ciliae]] ** [[Cnidiae]] [p. 77ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycées]] ** [[Bacteriacées]] ** [[Spirochaetacées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** ([[Protomastigiés]]) ** [[Phéoflagellées]] ** [[Bacillariophyta|Diatomées]] ** [[Phaeophyceae|Phéophycées]] ** [[Rhodophyta|Rhodophycées]] ** [[Chrysomonadines]] ** [[Cryptomonadines]] ** [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellés]] ** [[Cystoflagellés]] ** [[Protéomyxés]] ** [[Foraminifera|Foraminifères]] ** [[Héliozoaires]] ** [[Radiolaria|Radioláires]] ** ([[Procnidiés]]) ** [[Paramyxidies]] ** [[Microsporidies]] ** [[Myxosporidies]] ** [[Actinomyxidies]] ** [[Cnidaria|Cnidaires]] ** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ** [[Zooflagellés]] ** [[Hypermastigines]] ** [[Heteromastigines]] ** [[Sporozoaires]] ** [[Holomastigines]] ** [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellés]] ** [[Porifera|Spongiaires]] ** [[Mastigamoebiens]] ** [[Mycétozoaires]] ** [[Haplosporidies]] ** [[Monamoebiens]] ** [[Schizosporidies]] ** [[Pélomyxiens]] ** [[Théchamoebiens]] ** [[Synamoebiens]] ** [[Sporamoebiens]] ** [[Entamoebiens]] ** [[Ciliophora|Ciliés]] ** [[Acinétiens]] ** [[Mycoflagellés]] ** [[Chytridinées]] ** [[Phycomycètes]] ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] ** [[Chloroflagellés]] ** [[Euglenaceae|Eugléniens]] ** [[Chlamydomonadines]] ** [[Volvocines]] ** [[Chlorophyceae|Chlorophycées]] ** [[Archegoniates]] ===Copeland (1956)=== Copeland, H. F. (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books, [6]. *Kingdom [[Protoctista]] **Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] **Phylum [[Heterokonta|Phaeophyta]] **Phylum [[Pyrrhophyta]] **Phylum [[Chytridiomycota|Opisthokonta]] **Phylum [[Amastigomycota|Inophyta]] **Phylum Protoplasta **Phylum [[Fungilli]] **Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *Kingdom [[Viridiplantae|Plantae]] *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Chadefaud & Emberger (1960)=== Chadefaud, M. & Emberger, L. (éds.). ''Traité de botanique systématique''. Masson et Cie., Paris. Tome I. Les végétaux non vasculaires (Cryptogamie), par M. Chadefaud, 1960, 1 vol. de 1016 pages, [https://books.google.com/books?id=AanPAAAAMAAJ]. Tome II. Les végétaux vasculaires, par L. Emberger, 1960, deux fascicules, 1540 pages, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=bqnPAAAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=zanPAAAAMAAJ]. Monde vivant * [[Prokaryota|Protocaryotes]] (= Schizophytes) * '''Eucaryotes''' ** [[Algae|Algues Eucaryotes]] (= Phycophytes) ** [[Fungi|Champignons]] (= Mycophytes) ** Plantes a cormus, Plantes supérieures, [[Cormophyta|Cormophytes]], ou Archégoniates ** [[Animalia|Animaux]], ou Zoaires (Protozoaires, Métazoaires) ===Jeffrey (1971)=== Jeffrey, C. 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms - a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'', 25, 291-299. See Brands, S.J. (comp.) 1989-present. ''The Taxonomicon''. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1]. *Superkingdom [[Acytota]] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Procytota]] *Superkingdom '''Eucytota''' **Kingdom Rhodobiota **Kingdom Chromobiota **Kingdom Zoobiota **Kingdom Mycobiota **Kingdom Chlorobiota ===Margulis (1971)=== Margulis, L. 1971. Whittaker's five kingdoms of organisms: minor revisions suggested by considerations of the origin of mitosis. ''Evolution'' 25: 242-245. * "[[Prokaryota|prokaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Monera]] * "[[Eukaryota|eukaryotes]]" ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ([[Amastigomycota]]): [[Zygomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] and [[Basidiomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Metaphyta]]): [[Bryophyta]] and [[Tracheophyta]] ===Leedale (1974)=== Leedale, G. F. (1974). How many are the kingdoms of organisms? ''Taxon'', 23 (1974), pp. 261–270, [http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1218705?sid=21106029685753&uid=4&uid=2]. See {{aut|Whittaker}} in {{aut|Kreir}} (1977), [https://books.google.com/books?id=7LhnsneLkesC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA28#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [“Pteropod” scheme, p. 267:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Plantae]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] *** [[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]] *** [[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]] *** [[Cryptophyta]] *** [[Haptophyta]] *** [[Dinophyta]] *** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Fungi]] *** [[Chytridiomycota]] *** [[Hyphochytridiomycota]] *** [[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Myxomycota]] *** [[Ascomycota]] *** [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ** [[Animalia]] *** [[Zoomastigina]] *** [[Sarcodina]] *** [[Mesozoa]] *** [[Ciliophora]] *** [[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Aschelminthes]], [[Tentaculata]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Chaetognatha]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], [[Hemichordata]] *** [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Porifera]] *** [[Cnidosporidia]] [“Fan” scheme, p. 269:] *Prokaryote ([[Monera]]) ** [[Cyanophyta]] ** [[Bacteria]] * '''Eukaryote''' ** [[Rhodophyta]] ** [[Plantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Charophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) ** [[Heterokonta|Heterokonts]] ([[Oomycota]], [[Bacillariophyta]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Phaeophyta]]) ** [[Eustigmatophyta]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] ** [[Dinophyta]] ** [[Chytridiomycota]] ** [[Fungi]] ([[Zygomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]]) ** [[Euglenophyta]] ** [[Zoomastigina]] ** [[Myxomycota]] ** [[Sarcodina]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Sporozoa]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Animalia]] ([[Coelenterata]], [[Platyhelminthes]], [[Annelida]], [[Mollusca]], [[Arthropoda]], [[Echinodermata]], [[Chordata]], etc.) ** [[Mesozoa]] ===Margulis (1974a)=== Margulis, L. (1974a). Five-kingdom classification and the origin and evolution of cells. ''Evol. Biol.'' 7, 45-78, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=qOfTBwAAQBAJ&lpg=PA83&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA67#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Prokaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom Aerobic photosynthesizers * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization = [[Eukaryota]]) ** Kingdom [[Protista]] ( or [[Protoctista]]) *** Grade [[Nonmitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Margulis (1974b)=== Margulis, L. (1974b). The classification and evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In: ''Handbook of Genetics'', Vol. 1, R. C. King, (ed.), Plenum, New York, pp. 1-41, [https://books.google.com/books?id=lfUHCAAAQBAJ]. * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Monera]] *** Subkingdom [[Bacteria]] * Superkingdom (chromosomal organization) [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protoctista]] *** Grade [[Amitotica]] *** Grade [[Mitotica]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] === Edwards (1976)=== Edwards, P. (1976). A classification of plants into higher taxa based on cytological and biochemical criteria. ''Taxon'' 25: 529–542. * [[Procaryota]] ** [[bacteria]] ** [[Cyanochlorobionta]] ([[Cyanophyta]]) * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryota]] ** [[Erythrobionta]] ([[Rhodophyta]]) ** [[Chlorobionta]] ([[Tracheophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Chlorophyta]], [[Euglenophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 1 ([[Basidiomycota]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Zygomycota]], [[Chytridiomycota]]) ** [[Ochrobionta]] ([[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Pyrrhophyta]], [[Cryptophyta]]) ** [[Fungi]] 2 ([[Hyphochytridiomycota]], [[Oomycota]], [[Labyrinthulomycota]]) ** [[Myxobionta]] ([[Myxogastriomycota]], [[Acrasiomycota]], [[Dictyosteliomycota]], [[Protosteliomycota]]) ** [[Animalia|animals]] ===Whittaker & Margulis (1978)=== Whittaker, R. H. & Margulis, L. (1978). Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''Biosystems'' 10, 3–18. * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** I. Kingdom [[Monera]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** II. Kingdom [[Protista]] or [[Protoctista]] ** III. Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** IV. Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** V. Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1978)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1978. The evolutionary origin and phylogeny of microtubules, mitotic spindles and eukaryote flagella. BioSystems, 10(1), 93-114. * Super-kingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Aconta]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Zygomycetes|zygomycete fungi]], [[Ascomycetes|ascomycete fungi]], [[Basidiomycetes|basidiomycete fungi]], [[Acrasida]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Haptophyta]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Heterokonta]] ([[Eustigmatophyta]], [[chloromonads]], [[Xanthophyta]], [[Oomycetes|biflagellate [=oomycete] fungi]], [[Myxomycetes]], [[Hyphochytriomycetes|hyphochytrid fungi]], [[Phaeophyta]], [[Chrysophyta]], [[Chytridiomycetes|chytrid fungi]], [[Actinopoda]], [[Foraminifera]], [[Amoeboflagellata|amoeboflagellates]], [[Bacillariophyta|diatoms]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Corticoflagellata]] *** [[Dinoflagellata|dinoflagellates]], [[Cnidospora]], [[Coelenterata]], [[Ctenophora]], [[Metamonadina]], [[Ciliata]], [[Sporozoa]] *** [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Porofera|sponges]] *** [[Opalinida|opalinids]], [[Mesozoa]], [[Eumetazoa|eumetazoans]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenoida]] ([[Euglenophyta]], [[Kinetoplastida]]) ** Kingdom 7. [[Chlorophyta]] ([[Chlorophyta|chlorophyte algae]], [[Prasinophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) === Stewart & Mattox (1980)=== Stewart, K.D. & Mattox, K. (1980). Phylogeny of phytoflagellates. In: ''Phytoflagellates'' (ed. E.Cox), New York: Elsevier/North Holland, pp. 433–462, [https://books.google.com/books?id=J48WAQAAIAAJ], [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1981.tb02851.x/abstract]. [[Eukaryotes]] [p. 456] * Kingdom [[Dinobiota]] [with tubular cristae] ** [[Dinophyceae]] ** [[Bacillariophyceae]] ** [[Bicosoecida]] ** [[Chloromonadophyceae]] ** [[Chrysophyceae]] ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Eustigmatophyceae]] ** [[Myxomycetes]] ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Opalinata]] ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Prymnesiophyceae]] ** [[Xanthophyceae]] * Kingdom [[Bodonobiota]] [with flattened (lamellar) cristae] ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Basidiomycetes]] ** [[Chlorophyta]] ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** ''[[Cyanophora]]'' ** [[Euglenophyceae]] ** [[Animalia|Higher animals]] ** [[Plantae|Higher plants]] ** [[Kinetoplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyceae]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1981)=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} ''Nine eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 462] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] **Kingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Eubacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Archaebacteria]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom 1. [[Eufungi]] ** Kingdom 2. [[Ciliofungi]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Animalia]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Biliphyta]] ** Kingdom 5. [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom 6. [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom 7. [[Protozoa]] ** Kingdom 8. [[Cryptophyta]] ** Kingdom 9. [[Chromophyta]] ''Five eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 476-477] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. Fungi (Ciliofungi + Eufungi) **Kingdom 2. Chromista (Cryptophyta + Chromophyta) **Kingdom 3. Plantae (Viridiplantae + Biliphyta) **Kingdom 4. Protista (Euglenozoa + Protozoa) **Kingdom 5. Animalia ''Seven eukaryote kingdoms proposal'' [p. 478] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' ** Kingdom Fungi ** Kingdom Viridiplantae *** Phylum Chlorophyta *** Phylum Bryophyta *** Phylum Tracheophyta ** Kingdom Biliphyta *** Phylum Biliphyta **** Class Rhodophyceae **** Class Glaocophyceae ** Kingdom Chromista ** Kingdom Animalia ** Kingdom Euglenozoa ** Kingdom Protozoa === Jeffrey (1982) === Jeffrey, C. (1982). Kingdoms, Codes and Classification. Kew Bulletin, 37(3), 403. https://doi.org/10.2307/4110040 *Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom [[Plantae|Phytobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Protistobionta]] ****Division [[Endochromophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts (plastids) of the chlorophyll c2-containing algae. ****Division [[Dinophyta]] ****Division [[Metamonada|Trichomonadophyta]] ****Division [[Hexamitophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Division [[Euglenophyta]] ****Division [[Choanoflagellata|Craspediophyta]] ****Phylum [[Porifera]] ****Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ****Phylum [[Opalinida]] ****Phylum [[Cnidosporidia]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] ****Phylum [[Caryoblastea]] ****Phylum [[Rhizopoda|Rhizopodata]] ****Phylum [[Foraminifera]] ****Phylum [[Radiolaria|Radiolariata]] ****Phylum [[Heliozoa|Heliozoata]] ****Phylum [[Plasmodiophoromycota]] ****Phylum [[Myxomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] ****Division [[Raphidiophyceae|Raphidiophyta]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]] ****Division [[Eustigmatophyta]] ****Division [[Hypochytridiomycota]] ****Division [[Labyrinthulomycota]] ***Subkingdom [[Chlorobionta]] ****Division [[Endochlorophyta]]-Obligate endosymbionts of the euglenoids. ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Prasinophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ***Subkingdom [[Rhodophyta|Rhodobionta]] **Kingdom [[Fungi|Mycobiota]] ***Division [[Chytridiomycota]] ***Division [[Zygomycota]] ***Division [[Ascomycota]] ***Division [[Basidiomycota]] **Kingdom [[Animalia|Zoobiota]] ***Subkingdom [[Placozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Mesozoa]] ***Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] === Parker et al. (1982)=== Parker, S. P. (ed.). 1982. ''Synopsis and classification of living organisms''. 2 vols. McGraw-Hill, New York, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6oRAQAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=DJA6LDS6cXgC]. See Brands (1989-2005), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201322/http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/parker/1982/classification/1.htm] *Superkingdom [[Prokaryota|Prokaryotae]] **Kingdom [[Virus]] **Kingdom [[Monera]] *Superkingdom '''Eukaryotae''' **Kingdom [[Plantae (L.)|Plantae]] **Kingdom [[Protista]] (Haeckel, 1866) **Kingdom [[Animalia]] 1758 [Note: this classification is redundant for some ambiregnal protists. See {{aut|Taylor}} ''et al.'' (1986), [https://web.archive.org/web/20150225015912/http://www.iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1987/Prop331-334.pdf PDF.]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1983)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1983. A 6-kingdom classification and a unified phylogeny. Pp. 1027–1034 in ''Endocytobiology II'' (H.E.A. Schenk & W. Schwemmler, eds.). De Gruyter, Berlin, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Mn0XAQAAIAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=dOaODP4Oo5kC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA245#v=onepage&q&f=false]. * 1. [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Bacteria]] * 2. [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] ([[Archezoa]], [[Sarcomastigota]], [[Euglenozoa]] and [[Choanociliata]]) ** Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] ([[Parazoa]] and [[Metazoa]]) ** Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] ([[Ciliofungi]] and [[Eufungi]]) ** Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] ([[Biliphyta]] and [[Viridiplantae]]) ** Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptophyta]] and [[Chromophyta]]) ===Möhn (1984)=== From ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen'', [http://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510651177/Mohn_System_und_Phylogenie_der_Lebewese], [http://d-nb.info/840554230/04]. Superkingdom '''Eukaryonta''' * Suprakingdom [[Aconta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodocyanobionta]] *** Phylum [[Cyanidiophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Erythrobionta]] *** Phylum [[Rhodophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Contophora]] ** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] *** Phylum [[Prasinophyta]] *** Phylum [[Charophyta]] *** Phylum [[Ulvaphyta]] *** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Flagelloopalinida]] *** Phylum [[Protomonada]] *** Phylum [[Opalinidea]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Euglenophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Eumycota]] *** Phylum [[Opisthomastigomycota]] *** Phylum [[Amastigomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Dinophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Dinophytea]] **** Phylum [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Granuloreticulosa]] **** Phylum [[Acanthiolaria]] **** Phylum [[Polannulifera]] *** Subkingdom [[Ciliata]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ** Kingdom [[Crytophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Crytophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Colponemata]] *** Phylum [[Colponemaria]] ** Kingdom [[Chloromonadophytobionta]] *** Phylum [[Chloromonadophyta]] ** Kingdom [[Chromophytobionta]] *** Subkingdom [[Chromobionta]] **** Phylum [[Xanthophyta]] **** Phylum [[Pantonemomycota]] **** Phylum [[Proteomyxidea]] **** Phylum [[Labyrinthomorpha]] **** Phylum [[Chrysophyta]] **** Phylum [[Hydraulea]] **** Phylum [[Trichomycetea]] **** Phylum [[Mycetozoidea]] **** Phylum [[Pedinellaphyta]] **** Phylum [[Bacillariophyta]] **** Phylum [[Phaeophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Eustigmatobionta]] **** Phylum [[Eustigmatophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Choanobionta]] **** Phylum [[Craspedophyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Haptophytobionta]] **** Phylum [[Haptophyta]] * Suprakingdom [[Cormobionta]] * Suprakingdom [[Animalia]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Parazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Porifera]] *** Kingdom [[Archeata]] *** Kingdom [[Placozoomorpha]] ** Middle-kingdom [[Eumetazoa]] *** Kingdom [[Radiata]] **** Phylum [[Cnidaria]] **** Phylum [[Ctenophora]] *** Kingdom [[Bilateria]] ===Lipscomb (1985)=== Lipscomb, Diana. 1985. The eukaryotic kingdoms. ''Cladistics'' 1: 127–40. [[Eukaryotes]] * Group 1 ** [[Cryptomonadida]] ([[Cryptophyceae]]) ** [[Chloromonadida]] ([[Chloromonadophyceae]]) ** [[Prymnesiida]] ([[Prymnesiophyceae]]) ** [[Phaeophyceae]] ** [[Chrysomonadida]] ([[Chrysophyceae]]) ** [[Xanthomonadida]] ([[Xanthophyceae]]) ** [[Eustigmatomonadida]] ([[Eustigmatophyceae]]) * Group 2 ** [[Prasinomonadida]] ([[Prasinophyceae]]) ** [[Phytomonadida]] ([[Chlorophyceae]]) ** [[Gameophyceae]] * Group 3 ** [[Ascomycetes]] ** [[Zygornycetes]] * Group 4 ** [[Trypanosomatina]] ** [[Bodonina]] ** [[Euglenida]] ([[Euglenophyceae]]) ** [[Stephanopogonida]] * Group 5 ** [[Dinoflagellida]] ([[Dinophyceae]]) ** [[Ciliophora]] ** [[Schizophrynida]] ** [[Opalinida]] * Group 6 ** [[Choanoflagellida]] ** [[Porifera]] ** [[Mesozoa]] ** [[Cnidaria]] ** [[Placozoa]] ** [[Acoelomata]] * Group 7 ** [[Oomycetes]] ** [[Chytridiomycetes]] * Group 8 ** [[Hypermastigida]] ** [[Trichomonadida]] ** [[Retortamonadida]] ** [[Diplomonadida]] ** [[Oxymonadida]] ** [[Proteromonadida]] ** [[Bicosoecia]] * Group 9 ** [[Rhodophyceae]] [Note: some eukaryote groups are not included in Lipscomb analysis.] ===Corliss (1986)=== From ''The kingdoms of organisms: from a microscopist’s point of view''. Superkingdom '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Protista]] === Starobogatoff (1986)=== Старобогатов Я.И. К вопросу о числе царств эукариотных организмов. // ''Труды Зоологического института АН СССР''. 1986. T. 144. С. 4–25. Starobogatoff, Y.I. 1986. On the number of kingdoms of eukaryotic organisms. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta'' 144: 4–25. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Ellipsoidiontes]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Lipscomb (1989)=== Lipscomb, D. (1989). Relationships among the eukaryotes. In: ''The Hiearchy of Life'', B. Fernholm, K. Bremer, & H. Jornvall (eds.), Elsevier, New York. pp. 161-178, [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=0udqAAAAMAAJ]. From Pelentier, B. (2007-2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20140202201721/http://www.empirebiota.info/]. [[Eukaryotes]] *Rhodophyca *Supergroup 1 **Plantae **Supergroup 2 ***Cryptomonada ***Supergroup 3 ****Amebae+Oomycota+Chromobiota+Heliozoa ****Supergroup 4 *****Polymastigota *****Animalia+(Choanozoa+Fungi) *****Opalinida+Dinociliata+Euglenaria === Woese (1990) === 3-Domain System of [[Carl Richard Woese|Carl Woese]] * Terra[[biota]] ** non-cellular lifeforms ** [[Cytota]] *** [[LUCA]] **** Domain [[Bacteria]] ***** [[Neomura]] ****** Domain [[Archaea]] ****** Domain '''Eukaryota''' ===Lipscomb (1991)=== Lipscomb, D. (1991). Broad classification: the kingdoms and the protozoa. In: ''Parasitic Protozoa'', Vol. 1, 2nd ed. J.P. Kreier & J.R. Baker (eds.). Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 81-136, [http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:_QZWtzBB8qAJ:external.dandelon.com/download/attachments/dandelon/ids/DE0061FE8DDEF629432A1C1257A360045985B.pdf+&cd=12&hl=pt-BR&ct=clnk&gl=br]. [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] *1. [[Rhodophyta]] *2. [[Chlorobionts]] *3. [[Cryptophytes]] *4. [[Chromobionts]] *5. [[Polymastigotes]] *6. [[Animalia|Animals]] *7. [[Amoeboflagellates]] *8. [[Opalinids]] *9. [[Dinoflagellata|Dinoflagellates]] and [[Ciliophora|Ciliates]] *10. [[Euglenozoa]] ===Corliss (1994)=== From ''An Interim Utilitarian ("User-friendly") Hierarchical Classification and Characterization of the Protists''. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] === Kussakin & Drozdov (1994)=== Кусакин О.Г, Дроздов А.Л. 1994. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 1. Пролегомены к построению филемы. С.-Петербург: Наука, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA281#v=onepage&q&f=false]. Kussakin O.G., Drozdov A.L. (1994). ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 1. Prolegomena to the construction of phylema. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|In Russian}} * Imperia Non-cellulata (= Acytota) * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** Dominion [[Archae]] (= [[Archaebacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Bacteria]] (= [[Eubacteria]] auct.) ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Subdominion [[Archekaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Microsporobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Archemonadobionta]] (= [[Polymastigobionta]]) *** Subdominion [[Metakaryota]] **** Kingdom [[Rhodobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Cryptobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Euglenobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Dinobionta]] **** Kingdom [[Chromobionta]] s. lato (= [[Tubularistata]]) **** Kingdom [[Chlorobionta]] (= [[Viridiplantae]]) **** Kingdom [[Mycobionta]] (= [[Fungi]]) **** Kingdom [[Inferiobionta]] (= [[Parazoa]]) **** Kingdom [[Metazoa]] ** Incertae sedis: [[Myxospora]], [[Chlorarachnida]], ''[[Gyromitus]]'', ''[[Discocelis]]'', ''[[Jacoba]]'' ===Cavalier-Smith (1995)=== {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1995. Zooflagellate phylogeny and classification. In: ''The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates'' (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'' [''Tsitologiia''] 37(11): 1010–1029, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8868448 Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * Kingdom [[Archezoa]] * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] * Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Kingdom [[Chromista]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] === Starobogatov (1995)=== Starobogatov, Y. I. (1995). The position of flagellated protists in the system of lower eukaryotes. In: The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates (ed. S.A. Karpov), ''Cytology'', 37 (11): 1030–7, [https://books.google.com/books?lr&hl=&id=UshKAAAAYAAJ]. Also in: Abstracts of the Second International Symposium on the Biology of Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates: 14th – 20th August 1994 – St. Petersburg, Russia. ''Europ. J. Protistol.'' 31, 109-118, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473911803639]. [[Eukaryota]] * Superkingdom [[Akonta]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodymeniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Mycota]] * Superkingdom [[Lamellicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Cryptomonadontes]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenontes]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Superkingdom [[Tubulicristata]] ** Kingdom [[Peridiniontes]] ** Kingdom [[Chromulinontes]] ===Margulis (1996)=== From ''Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: Phylogenetic classification of life'' [http://www.pnas.org/content/93/3/1071.full.pdf]. '''Eukarya''' (= '''Eukaryotae''') * [[Protoctista]] * [[Fungi]] * [[Plantae]] * [[Animalia]] ===Hausmann & Hülsmann (1996)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hülsmann. ''Protozoology''. 2nd ed. Thieme Verlag; New York, 1996. [http://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biologie-kompakt/einzeller/3449], [https://books.google.com/books?hl=&id=hI0pAQAAMAAJ]. Empire '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Microspora]] ** Phylum [[Microspora]] *** Class [[Rudimicrosporea]] *** Class [[Microsporea]] * Kingdom [[Mastigota]] ** Subkingdom [[Archamoebaea]] *** Phylum [[Karyoblasta]] ** Subkingdom [[Dimastigota]] *** Superphylum [[Tetramastigota]] **** Phylum [[Retortamonada]] ***** Class [[Retortamonadea]] ***** Class [[Diplomonadea]] **** Phylum [[Axostylata]] ***** Class [[Oxymonadae]] ***** Class [[Parabasalea]] ****** Order [[Trichomonadida]] ****** Order [[Polymonadida]] ****** Order [[Hypermastigida]] *** Superphylum [[Metakaryota]] **** Phylum [[Euglenozoa]] ***** Subphylum [[Euglenida]] ****** Class [[Euglenoidea]] ****** Class [[Hemimastigophorea]] ***** Subphylum [[Kinetoplasta]] ****** Class [[Bodonea]] ****** Class [[Trypanosomatidea]] ***** Subphylum [[Pseudociliata]] **** Phylum [[Heterolobosa]] ***** Class [[Schizopyrenidea]] ***** Class [[Acrasea]] **** Phylum [[Dictyostela]] **** Phylum [[Protostela]] **** Phylum [[Myxogastra]] **** Phylum [[Chromista]] ***** Subphylum [[Prymnesiomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Cryptomonada]] ***** Subphylum [[Heterokonta]] ****** Class [[Proteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Opalinea]] ****** Class [[Chrysomonadea]] ****** Class [[Heteromonadea]] ****** Class [[Labyrinthulea]] ****** Class [[Raphidomonadea]] ****** Class [[Plasmodiophorea]] ****** Class [[Bicosoecidea]] **** Phylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Subphylum [[Dinoflagellata]] ***** Subphylum [[Apicomplexa]] ******Class [[Gregarinea]] ******Class [[Coccidea]] ******Class [[Haematozoea]] ***** Subphylum [[Ciliophora]] ****** Superclass [[Postciliodesmatophora]] ******* Class [[Karyorelictea]] ******* Class [[Spirotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Heterotrichea]] ******** Subclass [[Oligotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Stichotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Hypotrichia]] ****** Superclass [[Rabdophora]] ******* Class [[Prostomatea]] ******* Class [[Litostomatea]] ******** Subclass [[Haptoria]] ******** Subclass [[Trichostomatia]] ****** Superclass [[Cyrtophora]] ******* Class [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Phyllopharyngia]] ******** Subclass [[Chonotrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Suctoria]] ******* Class [[Nassophorea]] ******* Class [[Oligohymenophorea]] ******** Subclass [[Hymenostomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Peritrichia]] ******** Subclass [[Astomatia]] ******** Subclass [[Apostomatia]] ******* Class [[Colpodea]] **** Phylum [[Choanoflagellata]] **** Phylum [[Chlorophyta]] ***** Class [[Prasinomonadea]] **** [[Metakaryota]] ''incertae sedis'' ***** [[Amoebozoa]] ****** [[Lobosea]] ******* [[Gymnamoebia]] ******* [[Testacealobosia]] ****** [[Acarpomyxea]] ****** [[Filosea]] ***** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ****** [[Athalamea]] ****** [[Monothalamea]] ****** [[Foraminiferea]] ***** [[Actinopoda]] ****** [[Acantharea]] ****** [[Polycystinea]] ****** [[Phaeodarea]] ****** [[Heliozoea]] ***** [[Ascetospora]] ****** [[Haplosporea]] ****** [[Paramyxea]] ***** [[Myxozoa]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1998)=== From ''A revised six-kingdom system of life'', [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224210/http://cyanophora.rutgers.edu/cyanophora/pdfs/9809012.pdf]. *Empire or Superkingdom 1. [[Prokaryota]] *Empire or Superkingdom 2. '''Eukaryota''' **Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] {{aut|Goldfuss 1818 stat. nov. Owen 1858 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]}} **Kingdom 2. [[Animalia]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1758 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1995 (unnecessary synonym Metazoa {{aut|Haeckel}} 1874) **Kingdom 3. [[Fungi]] {{aut|Linnaeus}} 1753 stat. nov. {{aut|Nees}} 1817 em. **Kingdom 4. [[Plantae]] {{aut|Haeckel}} 1866 em. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 **Kingdom 5. [[Chromista]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981 em. ===Kussakin & Drozdov (1998)=== {{aut|КусакинО, Г.}}, {{aut|Дроздов, А.Л.}} 1998. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 2. Прокариоты и низшие эукариоты. С.-Петербург: Наука. [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=CD8-Px190vcC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA356#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] {[aut|Kussakin, O.G.}}, {{aut|Drozdov, A.L.}} 1998. ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 2. Prokaryotes and Lower Eukaryotes. Nauka, St.-Petersburg. {{Languageicon|in Russian}} * Imperia Cellulata Vorontsov, 1965 ** [[Prokaryota]] *** Dominion [[Archaebacteria]] *** Dominion [[Eubacteria]] ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] *** Kingdom [[Microsporobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Archemonadobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Euglenobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Myxobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Rhodobiontes]] *** Kingdom [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] *** Kingdom [[Heterokontes]] ===Patterson (1999)=== {{Patterson, 1999}} * "Eukaryotic taxa without known sister groups" ** [[Acantharea]] ** [[Actinophryids]] ** [[Alveolata|Alveolates]] ** ''[[Ancyromonas]]'' ** [[Apusomonads]] ** ''[[Biomyxa]]'' ** ''[[Caecitellus]]'' ** ''[[Carpediemonas]]'' ** [[Centroheliozoa]] ** [[Cercomonads]] ** [[Chlorarachniophytes]] ** ''[[Coelosporidium]]'' ** ''[[Collodictyon]]'' ** [[Copromyxids]] ** ''[[Cryothecomonas]]'' ** [[Cryptomonads]] ** [[Desmothoracids]] ** [[Dimorphids]] ** ''[[Diphylleia]]'' ** [[Diplomonads]] ** ''[[Discocelis]]'' ** [[Ebriids]] ** [[Ellobiopsids]] ** [[Entamoebidae]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ** ''[[Fonticula]]'' ** [[Glaucophytes]] ** [[Granuloreticulosa]] ** [[Gymnophrea]] ** [[Gymnosphaerida]] ** [[Haplosporids]] ** [[Haptophytes]] ** [[Heterolobosea]] ** ''[[Hyperamoeba]]'' ** [[Jakobids]] ** [[Kathablepharids]] ** [[Komokiacea]] ** ''[[Luffisphaera]]'' ** [[Microsporidia]] ** [[Ministeria]] ** ''[[Multicilia]]'' ** [[Nephridiophagids]] ** [[Nucleariidae]] ** [[Opisthokonts]] ** [[Oxymonads]] ** [[Parabasalids]] ** [[Paramyxea]] ** [[Pelobionts]] ** [[Phaeodarea]] ** ''[[Phagodinium]]'' ** ''[[Phalansterium]]'' ** [[Plasmodiophorids]] ** [[Polycystinea]] ** [[Pseudodendromonads]] ** ''[[Pseudospora]]'' ** [[Ramicristates]] ** [[Red algae]] ** ''[[Reticulomyxa]]'' ** [[Retortamonads]] ** [[Rosette agent]] ** [[Spironemidae]] ** [[Spongomonads]] ** ''[[Stephanopogon]]'' ** ''[[Sticholonche]]'' ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** ''[[Telonema]]'' ** [[Thaumatomonads]] ** ''[[Trimastix]]'' ** [[Vampyrellids]] ** [[Viridaeplantae]] ** [[Xenophyophores]] *"[[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Protista without contemporary identity]]" ===Hausmann et al. (2003)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. ''Protistology''. 3rd ed. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003. Empire '''Eukaryota''' Chatton, 1925 (= '''Eukarya''') *Phylum [[Tetramastigota]] Hulsmann & Hausmann, 1994 *Phylum [[Discicristata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] Foissner et al., 1988 *Phylum [[Pseudociliata]] Corliss & Lipscomb, 1985 *Phylum [[Chromista]] Cavalier-Smith, 1987 *Phylum [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith, 1992 *Phylum [[Cercozoa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *Phylum [[Foraminifera]] d'Orbigny, 1828 (= [[Granuloreticulosa]]) *Phylum [[Biliphyta]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 *Phylum [[Viridiplantae]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 (= [[Chlorobionta]]) *Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] Luhe, 1913 *Phylum [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 1995 *[[Eukaryota incertae sedis]] :*[[Actinopoda]] Calkins, 1902 :*[[Paramyxea]] Levine, 1979 === Cavalier-Smith (2003) === From ''Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa'', [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S093247390470108X]. '''Eukaryota''' *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [11 phyla, out of brackets] [paraphyletic] **[clade [[Unikonta|unikonts]]] ***Phylum 1. [[Amoebozoa]] ***[clade [[Opisthokonta|opisthokont]]s] ****Phylum 2. [[Choanozoa]] ****[Kingdom [[Animalia]]] ****[Kingdom [[Fungi]]] **[clade [[Bikonta|bikonts]]] ***[clade cabozoa] ****Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] *****Phylum 3. [[Cercozoa]] *****Phylum 4. [[Retaria]] ([[Radiozoa]], [[Foraminifera]]) ****Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *****Phylum 5. [[Loukozoa]] *****Phylum 6. [[Metamonada]] *****Phylum 7. [[Euglenozoa]] *****Phylum 8. [[Percolozoa]] ***[Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Viridaeplantae]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Glaucophyta]])] ***[clade [[Chromalveolata|chromalveolate]]s] ****[Kingdom [[Chromista]] ([[Cryptista]], [[Heterokonta]], [[Haptophyta]])] ****Infrakingdom [[Alveolata]] *****Phylum 9. [[Ciliophora]] *****Phylum 10. [[Miozoa]] ([[Protalveolata]], [[Dinozoa]], [[Apicomplexa]]) ***Phylum 11. [[Apusozoa]] ([[Thecomonadea]], [[Diphylleida]]) === Cavalier-Smith (2004) === From ''Only six kingdoms of life'', [http://www.cladocera.de/protozoa/cavalier-smith_2004_prs.pdf]. Empire [[Eukaryota]] (Cavalier-Smith 1998) *Kingdom [[Protozoa]] (Cavalier-Smith 2002a, 2003a) *Kingdom [[Animalia]] ([[Myxozoa]] and 21 othera phyla) (Cavalier-Smith 1998; Cavalier-Smith & Chao 2003c) *Kingdom [[Fungi]] (phyla [[Archemycota]], [[Microsporidia]], [[Ascomycota]], [[Basidiomycota]]) (Cavalier-Smith 2000b) *Kingdom [[Plantae]] **Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] (phyla [[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]]) **Subkingdom [[Viridaeplantae]] ([[Chlorophyta]], [[Bryophyta]], [[Tracheophyta]]) *Kingdom [[Chromista]] **Subkingdom [[Cryptista]] (phylum [[Cryptista]]: cryptophytes, goniomonads, katablepharids) **Subkingdom [[Chromobiota]] ***Infrakingdom [[Heterokonta]] (phyla [[Ochrophyta]], [[Pseudofungi]], [[Opalozoa]] (comprising subphyla [[Opalinata]], [[Sagenista]]) ***Infrakingdom [[Haptista]] (phylum [[Haptophyta]]) ===Adl ''et al.'' (2005)=== {{Adl et al., 2005}} '''Eukaryota''' * [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Rhizaria]] * [[Archaeplastida]] * [[Chromalveolata]] ** [[Cryptophyceae]] ** [[Haptophyta]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** [[Alveolata]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Lecointre & Le Guyader (2006)=== Lecointre, G. & Le Guyader, H. ''Classification phylogénétique du vivant'', 3e éd., Belin, Paris, 2006, [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_phylog%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique_de_Guillaume_Lecointre_et_Herv%C3%A9_Le_Guyader]. Le vivant * [[Eubacteria|Eubactéries]] * [[Archaea|Archées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] ** [[Bikonta|Bicontes]] *** [[Archaeplastida|Lignée verte]] *** [[Chromalveolata|Chromoalvéolés]] **** [[Alveolata|Alvéolobiontes]] **** [[Stramenopiles|Straménopiles]] **** [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytes]] **** [[Haptophyta|Haptophytes]] *** [[Rhizaria|Rhizariens]] *** [[Excavata|Excavobiontes]] ** [[Unikonta|Unicontes]] *** [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoaires]] *** [[Opisthokonta|Opisthocontes]] **** [[Fungi|Champignons]] **** Choano-organismes ***** [[Choanoflagellata|Choanoflagellés]] ***** [[Metazoa|Métazoaires]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2009)=== From ''Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations''. '''Eukaryota''' * [[Bikonta]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Excavata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Corticata]] *** [[Plantae]] ([[Archaeplastida]]) *** [[Chromalveolata]] **** [[Chromista]] **** [[Alveolata]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] *** [[Choanozoa]] *** [[Animalia]] *** [[Fungi]] [Note: Protists not included in the groups Plantae, Chromista, Animalia or Fungi belong in the [[Protozoa]].] ===Cavalier-Smith (2010)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2010). Kingdoms Protozoa and Chromista and the eozoan root of the eukaryotic tree. ''Biol. Lett.'' 6 (3): 342–5, [http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/6/3/342]. '''Eukaryota''' * Kingdom [[Protozoa]] [paraphyletic] ** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] *** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Apusozoa]] *** [[Choanozoa]] ** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] *** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] * Kingdom [[Animalia]] * Kingdom [[Fungi]] * Kingdom [[Plantae]] ([[Glaucophyta]], [[Rhodophyta]], [[Viridiplantae]]) * Kingdom [[Chromista]] ** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** [[Cryptista]] *** [[Centrohelida|centrohelid Heliozoa]] *** [[Haptophyta]] ** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Halvaria]] **** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Heterokonta]] ===Luketa (2012)=== Luketa, S. (2012). New views on the megaclassification of life. Protistology, 7(4), 218-237. Dominium '''Eukaryobiota''' *Subdominium [[Unikonta]] **Regnum Amoebozoida ***Subregnum [[Amoebozoa|Amoebozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Breviatea|Breviatides]] **Regnum [[Apusozoa|Apusozoida]] **Regnum [[Holomycota|Fungida]] ***Subregnum [[Nucleariida|Nucleariides]] ***Subregnum [[Microsporidia|Microsporides]] ***Subregnum [[Fungi|Fungides]] **Regnum [[Holozoa|Animalioida]] ***Subregnum [[Mesomycetozoa|Mesomycetozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanozoides]] ***Subregnum [[Animalia|Animalioides]] *Subdominium [[Bikonta]] **Regnum [[Excavata|Excavatida]] **Regnum [[Corticata|Corticatida]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida|Archaeplastides]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptophyta|Cryptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Haptophyta|Haptophytides]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria|Rhizarides]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta|Stramenopilides]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata|Alveolatides]] ===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] {{aut|Adl, S.M.}} ''et al.'', 2012 ** [[Amoebozoa]] Lühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1998 (= [[Eumycetozoa]] Zopf 1884, emend Olive 1975) ** [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith 1987, emend. Adl et al. 2005 * [[Diaphoretickes]] Adl et al., 2012 ** [[Sar]] Burki et al. 2007 *** [[Stramenopiles]] Patterson 1989, emend. Adl et al. 2005 *** [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith 1991 *** [[Rhizaria]] Cavalier-Smith 2002 ** [[Archaeplastida]] Adl et al. 2005 * [[Excavata]] Cavalier-Smith 2002, emend. Simpson 2003 * [[Eukaryota incertae sedis|Incertae sedis Eukaryota]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2013)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (2013). Early evolution of eukaryote feeding modes, cell structural diversity, and classification of the protozoan phyla Loukozoa, Sulcozoa, and Choanozoa ''Eur. J. Protistol.'' 49, pp. 115–178, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473912000508 Onlie.] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.A proposal] ** [[Archezoa]] *** [[Metamonada]] ** [[mitozoa]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Neolouka]] *** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.B proposal] ** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) ** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** "[[bikonts]]" *** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Loukozoa]] **** [[Metamonada]] **** [[Eolouka]] ([[Jakobea]] plus [[Tsukubea]]) *** [[Discicristata]] ([[Percolozoa]] plus [[Euglenozoa]]) * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 1.C proposal] ** [[neokaryotes]] *** [[neozoa]] **** [[podiates]] ([[Opisthokonta|opisthokonts]] [= [[Fungi]], [[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Sulcozoa]]) **** [[corticates]] ([[Plantae]] plus [[Chromista]]) *** [[Excavata]] **** [[Loukozoa]] ***** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ***** [[Metamonada]] ***** [[Jakobea]] ***** [[Tsukubea]] **** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] * [[Eukaryota]] [Figure 2 proposal] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] ([[Euglenozoa]] plus [[Excavata]]) *** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] **** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] ([[Sulcozoa]] plus [[Amoebozoa]] and [[Choanozoa]]) ** [group [[neozoa]], [[podiates]], in part] *** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ** [group [[neozoa]], [[corticates]]] *** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Kingdom [[Plantae]] ===Brown et al. (2013)=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] * [[Excavata]] ===Pawlowski (2013)=== Pawlowski, J. 2013. The new micro-kingdoms of eukaryotes. ''BMC Biol'' 11:40, [https://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/11/40 Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Amoebozoa]] (incl. [[Breviatea]]) * [[Apusomonadidae]] * [[Ancyromonadidae]] * [[Collodictyonidae]] * [[Rigidifilida]] * [[Excavata]] * [[Katablepharidae]] * [[Cryptophyta]] * [[Picobiliphyta]] * [[Archaeplastida]] (incl. [[Glaucophyta]]) * [[Centrohelida]] * [[Rappemonads]] * [[Haptophyta]] * [[Telonemia]] * [[SAR]] ([[Rhizaria]], [[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]]) ===Paps (2013)=== Paps, J., Medina-Chacón, L. A., Marshall, W., Suga, H., & Ruiz-Trillo, I. 2013. Molecular phylogeny of unikonts: new insights into the position of apusomonads and ancyromonads and the internal relationships of opisthokonts. ''Protist'' 164(1), 2-12. [[Eukaryota]] * [[Bikonta]] * [[Unikonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Apusozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ===Leontyev (2013)=== Leontyev, D. V. General biology: a system of the organic world. Lecture course. Kharkiv, 2013 (in Russ.).[https://chembaby.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Leontyev_Sistema_organicheskogo_mira_2_izd.pdf] Domain '''Eukarya''' ('''Eukaryota''') *Subdomain [[Excavata]] **Superkingdom Excavata ***Kingdom [[Metamonada]] ****Phylum [[Fornicata]] ****Phylum [[Parabasalia]] ****Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] ***Kingdom [[Discoba]] ****Phylum [[Jakobida]] ****Phylum [[Discicristata]] *Subdomain [[Diaphoretickes|Diaphoretikes]] (=Bikonta) **Superkingdom [[Rhizaria]] ***Kingdom Rhizaria ****Phylum [[Cercozoa]] ****Phylum [[Retaria]] **Superkingdom [[Chromalveolata]] ***Kingdom [[Chromista]] (=[[Stramenopiles]]) ****Phylum [[Bicosoecida]] ****Phylum/Division [[Labyrinthulomycetes|Labyrinthulida]] ****Phylum [[Opalinata]] ****Phylum [[Actinophryidae]] ****Division [[Oomycota]] ****Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] ****Division [[Chromophyta]], =[[Ochrophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ****Phylum/Division [[Dinoflagellata]], =[[Dinophyta]] ****Phylum [[Ciliata]] ****Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **Superkingdom [[Hacrobia]] ***Kingdom Hacrobia ****Division [[Haptophyta]] ****Division [[Cryptophyta]] ****Phylum [[Centrohelida]] **Superkingdom [[Archaeplastida]] ***Kingdom [[Glaucophyta]] ****Division Glaucophyta ***Kingdom Rhodophyta ****Division [[Rhodophyta]] ***Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ****Division [[Chlorophyta]] ****Division [[Streptophyta]] *Subdomain [[Amorphea]] (=[[Unikonta]]) **Superkingdom [[Apusozoa]] ***Kingdom Apusozoa ****Phylum [[Apusomonadida]] ****Phylum [[Ancyromonadida]] ****Phylum [[Breviatea]] ****Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] **Superkingdom [[Amoebozoa]] ***Kingdom Amoebozoa ****Phylum [[Tubulinea]] ****Phylum [[Discosea]] ****Phylum [[Archamoebae]] ****Phylum [[Mycetozoa]] **Superkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] ***Kingdom [[Holomycota]], =Nucletmycea ****Subkingdom [[Nucleariida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fonticulida]] ****Subkingdom [[Rozellida]] ****Subkingdom [[Fungi]] ***Kingdom [[Holozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Filasterea]] ****Subkingdom [[Mesomycetozoea]] ****Subkingdom [[Aphelidea]] ****Subkingdom [[Choanozoa]] ****Subkingdom [[Metazoa]] ===Boudouresque (2015)=== Boudouresque, C. F. 2015. Taxonomy and Phylogeny of Unicellular Eukaryotes. In: ''Environmental Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications'' (pp. 191–257). Springer: Netherlands, [https://books.google.com/books?id=2zVqBgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA191#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books.] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] * [[Unikonta|Unikonts]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) * [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ** [[Cryptobionta]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] (= [[Plantae]]) *** Incertae sedis: [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Stramenopiles]] (= [[Heterokonta]]) ** [[Haptobionta]] ** [[Discicristata|Discicristates]] ** [[Excavata|Excavates]] [[Eukaryota|Eukaryotes]] [alternative classification] * [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Antherokonta]] ** [[Amoebobionta]] (= [[Amoebozoa]]) ** [[Bikonta|Bikonts]] ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== {{Ruggiero et al., 2015}} * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] **** Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] **** Phylum [[Choanozoa]] [with [[Microsporidia]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Microsporidia]] [with [[Choanozoa]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Sulcozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] [= "Supergroup [[SAR]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]] ***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Subkingdom [[Dikarya]] [= [[Neomycota]]] *** Subkingdom [[Eomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] [= [[Archaeplastida]]] *** Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Derelle et al. (2015)=== Derelle, R., Torruella, G., Klimeš, V., Brinkmann, H., Kim, E., Vlček, Č., Lang, B.F. & Eliáš, M. 2015. Bacterial proteins pinpoint a single eukaryotic root. ''PNAS'' 201420657. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/7/E693.full Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Malawimonadidae|Malawimonads]] and [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonids]] * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Jakobida]], [[Heterolobosea]], and [[Euglenozoa]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Cryptomonadida]] *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) ===Speijer et al. (2015)=== Speijer, D., Lukeš, J., & Eliáš, M. (2015). Sex is a ubiquitous, ancient, and inherent attribute of eukaryotic life. ''PNAS'' 112(29), 8827-8834. [http://www.pnas.org/content/112/29/8827.short Online.] [[Eukaryotes]] * [[Opimoda]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ([[Metazoa]], [[Choanoflagellata]], [[Filasterea]], [[Ichthyosporea]], [[Opisthosporidia]], [[Fungi]], [[Cristidiscoidea]]) *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] ** [[Collodictyonida]] (=[[Diphyllatea]]) ** [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonadida]] ** [[Ancyromonadida]] (=[[Planomonadida]]) ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Metamonada]] ([[Fornicata]], [[Parabasalia]], [[Preaxostyla]]) * [[Diphoda]] ** [[Discoba]] ([[Heterolobosea]], [[Euglenozoa]], [[Tsukubamonadida]], [[Jakobida]]) ** [[Diaphoretickes]] *** [[Archaeplastida]] ([[Rhodophyta]], [[Chloroplastida]], [[Glaucophyta]]) *** [[SAR]] ([[Stramenopiles]], [[Alveolata]], [[Rhizaria]]) *** [[Cryptista]] ([[Katablepharida]], [[Cryptomonadida]], [[Palpitomonadida]]) *** [[Haptophyta]] **** ?[[Rappemonads]] *** [[Picozoa]] *** [[Telonemia]] *** [[Centrohelida]] **** ?[[Microhelida]] === Cavalier-Smith et al. (2015) === {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis, 2015}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Corticata]] (similar to [[photokaryotes]] or [[Diaphoretickes]]) ** [[Plantae]] ** [[Chromista]] *** [[Harosa]] **** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Halvaria]] ***** [[Heterokonta]] ***** [[Alveolata]] *** [[Hacrobia]] **** [[Haptista]] **** [[Cryptista]] * [[scotokaryotes]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** ?[[Neolouka]] (''[[Malawimonas]]'') ** [[Podiates]] (similar to [[Opimoda]]) *** [[Sulcozoa]] ([[Varisulca]], ?[[Neolouka]], [[Apusozoa]]) *** [[opisthokonts]] ([[Animalia]], [[Choanozoa]], [[Fungi]]) *** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[Eozoa]] (similar to [[Discoba]]) ** [[Eolouka]] *** [[Jakobea]] *** [[Tsukubamonadea]] ** [[Percolozoa]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] ===Silar (2016)=== {{aut|Silar, Philippe.}} 2016. ''Protistes Eucaryotes: Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes''. HAL: 462 [https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01263138/document Online.] [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Sulcozoa]] ** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * "[[Excavata]]" ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Discoba]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Archaeplastida]] ** "[[Hacrobia]]" ** [[Heterokonta]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] === Tedersoo (2017) === Tedersoo, L. 2017. Proposal for practical multi-kingdom classification of eukaryotes based on monophyly and comparable divergence time criteria. BioRxiv 2017: 240929 Domain Eukaryota * Subdomain [[Archaeplastida]] ** Kingdom [[Glaucophyta|Glaucocystoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Rhodoplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Viridiplantae]] * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Euglenozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Fornicata]] ** Kingdom Heterolobosa ** Kingdom [[Jakobida]] ** Kingdom [[Malawimonadea|Malawimonada]] ** Kingdom Oxymonada ** Kingdom [[Parabasalia]] ** Kingdom [[Tsukubamonas|Tsukubamonada]] * Subdomain [[Harosa]] ** Kingdom [[Alveolata]] ** Kingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Stramenopiles|Stramenopila]] * Subdomain [[Obazoa|Opisthokonta]] ** Kingdom [[Apusomonadida|Apusozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Breviatea|Breviatae]] ** Kingdom [[Choanoflagellatea|Choanoflagellozoa]] ** Kingdom Corallochytria ** Kingdom [[Filasterea|Filasteriae]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Ichthyosporea|Ichthyosporia]] ** Kingdom [[Mantamonadea|Mantazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia|Metazoa]] ** Kingdom [[Cristidiscoidea|Nucleariae]] ** Kingdom Planozoa ** Kingdom [[Rigifilida|Rigifilae]] * Subdomain Unikontamoebae ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Centroheliozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Cryptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Picozoa]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom [[Telonemea|Telonemae]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Collodictyonidae|Collodictyonida]] * Subdomain unspecified ** Kingdom unspecified *** Phylum [[Microheliella|Microheliellida]] ===Adl et al. (2019)=== {{Adl et al., 2019}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] *** [[Tubulinea]] (phylum) *** [[Evorea]] (phylum) *** [[Discosea]] (phylum) ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida]] *** [[Breviatea]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Diaphoretickes]] ** [[Cryptista]] ** [[Haptista]] (phylum) ** [[Archaeplastida]] *** [[Glaucophyta]] *** [[Rhodophyta]] (phylum) *** [[Viridiplantae|Chloroplastida]] ** [[Sar]] *** [[Stramenopiles]] (phylum) *** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Colpodellida]] **** [[Perkinsozoa]] **** [[Colponemidia]] **** [[Dinoflagellata]] (phylum) **** [[Apicomplexa]] (phylum) **** [[Ciliophora]] (phylum) *** [[Rhizaria]] **** [[Cercozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Endomyxa]] (phylum) **** [[Retaria]] ***** [[Foraminifera]] (phylum) ***** [[Radiolaria]] (phylum) * ''Incertae sedis'' Eukarya: ** "[[Excavata]]" *** [[Metamonada]] *** [[Discoba]] **** [[Heterolobosea]] **** [[Euglenozoa]] (phylum) **** [[Jakobida]] **** [[Tsukubea]] *** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** [[CRuMs]] *** [[Collodictyonidae]] *** [[Rigifilida]] *** ''[[Mantamonas]]'' ** [[Ancyromonadida]] ** [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Burki et. al (2020)=== {{aut|Burki, F.}}, {{aut|Roger, A. J.}}, {{aut|Brown, M. W.}}, & {{aut|Simpson, A. G.}} 2020. The new tree of eukaryotes. ''Trends in ecology & evolution'' 351: 43–55. {{Doi|10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[TSAR]] ** [[Telonemia]] ** [[Sar]] = [[Harosa]] *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Alveolata]] + [[Stramenopiles]] * [[Haptista]] ** [[Centrohelida]] ** [[Haptophyta]] + [[Rappemonads]] * [[Cryptista]] ** [[Cryptophyta]] + [[Kathablepharida]] ** [[Palpitomonas]] * [[Archaeplastida]] ** [[Glaucophyta]] ** [[Viridiplantae | Chloroplastida]] ** [[Rhodophyta]] + [[Rhodelphis]] * [[Ancoracysta]] * [[Picozoa]] * [[Amorphea]] ** [[Obazoa]] *** [[Apusomonadida | Apusomonada]] *** [[Breviata]] *** [[Opisthokonta]] ** [[Amoebozoa]] * [[CRuMs]] ** [[Diphylleida]] + [[Rigifilida]] ** [[Mantamonas]] * [[Excavata]] ** [[Discoba]] ** [[Metamonada]] ** [[Malawimonadida]] * [[Ancyromonadida]] * [[Hemimastigophora]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2022)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2022. Nomenclature and rank correlation of higher taxa of eukaryotes. ''Folia Cryptogamica Petropolitana'' 8: 1–184. Moscow: INFRA-M, 2022. ISBN: 978-5-16-018531-6 Dominium '''Eukaryota''' *Subdominium Obimoda **Regnum [[Loukozoa]] **Regnum [[Amoebozoa]] **Regnum [[Obazoa]] ***Intraregnum [[Opisthokonta]] ****Subregnum [[Holomycota]] ****Subregnum [[Holozoa]] ***[[Breviatea]] ***[[Apusomonadida]] **Regnum [[CRuMs|Crumalia]] *Subdominium [[Diphoda]] **Regnum [[Discoba]] **Regnum [[Plantae]] ***Subregnum [[Cryptista]] ***Subregnum [[Archaeplastida]] **Regnum [[Haptista]] **Regnum [[Chromalveolata]] ***informal unit [[Eochromista]] ***Subregnum [[Rhizaria]] ***Subregnum [[Alveolata]] ***Subregnum [[Heterokonta]] ===Zmitrovich, Perelygin & Zharikov (2024)=== {{aut|Zmitrovich, I.V.}}, {{aut|Perelygin, V.V.}} & {{aut|Zharikov, M.V.}} 2024. The Eukaryotic System in the third update of the “Eukaryotic Supergroups: Taxonomy/Biotechnology Interface” (2024). ''Pharmacy Formulas'', '''6'''(3): 48–54. {{doi|10.17816/phf639995}} Domain '''Eukarya''' * Subdomain [[Excavata]] ** Kingdom [[Archezoa]] *** Phylum [[Parabasalia]] *** Phylum [[Anaeramoebea]] *** Phylum [[Preaxostyla]] *** Phylum [[Oxymonada]] *** Phylum [[Fornicata]] *** Phylum [[Planomonada]] ** Kingdom [[Discoba]] *** Superphylum [[Jakobea]] **** Phylum [[Jakobida]] **** Phylum [[Tsukubea]] *** Superphylum [[Percolozoa]] **** Phylum [[Pharyngomonada]] **** Phylum [[Tetramitia]] *** Superphylum [[Euglenozoa]] **** Phylum [[Kinetoplastea]] **** Phylum [[Diplonemia]] **** Division [[Euglenophyta]] **** Phylum [[Calkinsea]] * Subdomain [[Obimoda]] ** Kingdom [[Crumalia]] *** Phylum [[Malawimonadea]] *** Phylum [[Mantamonada]] *** Phylum [[Rigifilida]] *** Phylum [[Collodictyonida]] ** Kingdom [[Amoebozoa]] *** Phylum [[Lobosa]] *** Phylum [[Conosa]] ** Kingdom [[Obazoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Breviatea]] *** Subkingdom [[Apusomonadea]] *** Subkingdom [[Opisthokonta]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holomycota]] ***** Superphylum [[Cristidiscoidea]] ****** Phylum [[Fonticulida]] ****** Phylum [[Nucleariida]] ***** Superphylum [[Zoosporia]] ****** Phylum [[Opisthosporidia]] ****** Division [[Eumycota]] **** Infrakingdom [[Holozoa]] ***** Superphylum [[Ichthyosporea]] ***** Superphylum [[Pluriformea]] ****** Phylum [[Corallochytrea]] ****** Phylum [[Syssomonadea]] ****** Phylum [[Filozoa]] * Subdomain [[Corticata]] ** Kingdom [[Eocorticata]] *** Phylum [[Hemimastigophora]] *** Phylum [[Provora]] *** Phylum [[Meteora]] ** Kingdom [[Haptista]] *** Division [[Haptophyta]] *** Phylum [[Centroplasthelida]] ** Kingdom [[Tsaralia]] *** Superphylum [[Eochromista]] **** Phylum [[Telonemia]] *** Superphylum [[Rhizaria]] **** Phylum [[Gymnosphaerida]] **** Phylum [[Cercozoa]] **** Phylum [[Metromonadea]] **** Phylum [[Granofilosea]] **** Phylum [[Chlorarachnea]] **** Phylum [[Endomyxa]] **** Phylum [[Ascetosporea]] **** Phylum [[Retaria]] **** Phylum [[Aquavolonida]] *** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] **** Phylum [[Acavomonidia]] **** Phylum [[Colponemidia]] **** Phylum [[Apicomplexa]] **** Phylum [[Perkinsozoa]] **** Division [[Dinophyta]] **** Phylum [[Colpodellida]] **** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] *** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] **** Phylum [[Bicosoecea]] **** Phylum [[Developea]] **** Division [[Ochrophyta]] **** Division [[Hyphochytriomycota]] **** Division [[Peronosporomycota]] **** Phylum [[Pirsonionea]] **** Phylum [[Sagenista]] **** Phylum [[Opalinata]] **** Phylum [[Placidozoa]] **** Phylum [[Platysulcea]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] *** Superphylum [[Cryptista]] **** Division [[Cryptophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Glaucophyta]] **** Division [[Glaucocystophyta]] *** Superphylum [[Rhodophyta]] **** Division [[Rhodelphidiophyta]] **** Division [[Cyanidiophyta]] **** Division [[Proteorhodophyta]] **** Division [[Eurhodophyta]] *** Superdivision [[Chloroplastida]] **** Division [[Prasindermophyta]] **** Division [[Chlorophyta]] **** Division [[Streptophyta]] =={{int:References}}== {{Adl et al., 2005}} {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} * {{a|Allan Allsopp|Allsopp, A.}} 1969. 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''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'' Série 10 VIII: 5–84. * {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1937/1938. ''Titre et travaux scientifique (1906–1937) de Edouard Chatton''. Sette, Sottano, Italy. {{Christensen, 1962}} * {{aut|Fott, B.}} 1959. ''Algenkunde''. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 482 p. Translation of: ''Sinice a řasy.'' Academia Praha, 1956. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zzxVAAAAMAAJ Google Books.] * {{aut|Fott, B.}} 1971. ''Algenkunde''. 2nd ed. VEB Fischer, Jena, 581 pp., [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=48E9AAAAYAAJ]. Translation of: ''Sinice a řasy.'' 2nd ed., Academia Praha, 515 p., 1967. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gcE9AAAAYAAJ Google Books] {{Goloboff et al., 2009}} {{Hampl et al., 2009}} * {{aut|Jeffrey, C.}} 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms – a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'' 25, 291–299. See {{aut|Brands, S.J.}} (1989–2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1 Online.] * {{aut|Katscher, F.}} 2004. The history of the terms Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. ''Protist'' 155(2): 257–263, [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/ Online.] {{Keeling et al., 2005}} {{Loron et al., 2026}} * {{a|Lynn Margulis|Margulis, L.}} 1996. Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: phylogenetic classification of life. ''[[ISSN 0027-8424|PNAS]]'' 93(3): 1071–1076. {{doi|10.1073/pnas.93.3.1071}} {{access|open}}. {{Minge et al., 2009}} * {{aut|Möhn, E.}} 1984. ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen. I. Physikalische, chemische und biologische Evolution. Prokaryonta. Eukaryonta. (bis Ctenophora).'' Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung. {{Moreira et al., 2007}} * {{aut|Murray, R.G.E.}} 1968. Microbial structure as an aid to microbial classification and taxonomy. ''SPISY (Faculté des Sciences de l'Université J. E. Purkyne Brno)'' 34: 249–252. * {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák, F.A.}} 1930. ''Systematická botanika.'' Praha. * {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák, V.J.A.}} 1969. ''Historický vývoj organismů.'' Praha, [https://books.google.com/books?id=sw4JAQAAMAAJ&q Google Books.] {{Parfrey et al., 2006}} {{Roger & Simpson, 2009}} * {{aut|Round, F. E.}} 1973. ''The Biology of the Algae''. 2nd ed., Edward Arnold, London. * {{aut|Sapp, J.}} 2005. The prokaryote-eukaryote dichotomy: meanings and mythology. ''Microbiology and molecular biology reviews'' 69(2), 292–305, [http://mmbr.asm.org/content/69/2/292.full#ref-53 Online.] {{Steenkamp, Wright & Baldauf, 2006}} * {{aut|Stent, G.}} 1971. ''Molecular genetics. An introductory narrative''. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, Ca. {{Whittaker & Margulis, 1978}} {{Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990}} {{Yoon et al., 2008}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Wegener Parfrey Laura}}, 2009. [https://archive.is/20130113003247/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 Taxon page for Eukaryota. In: The ATOL eutree hypothesis] First Created: 2009–07-04T15:11:59Z. Last Updated: 2009–07-04T15:14:20Z. * {{aut|Patrick Keeling, Brian S. Leander and Alastair Simpson}}, 2009. [http://tolweb.org/Eukaryotes/3/2009.03.12 Eukaryotes. Eukaryota, Organisms with nucleated cells. Version 12 March 2009] in [http://tolweb.org/ The Tree of Life Web Project] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100524151120/http://www.biani.unige.ch/msg/Amoeboids/Eukaryotes.html Tree of Eukaryotes] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081006121428/http://comenius.susqu.edu/bi/202/DOMAINS/EUKARYA-SUPERGROUPS.htm Eukarya] =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |af=Egkerniges |als=Eukaryote |ar=حقيقيات النوى |bar=Eikaryóten |bg=Еукариоти |be=Эўкарыёты |bn=সকেন্দ্রক অধিজগত |bs=Eukarioti |ca=Eucariota |cs=Jaderní |da=Eukaryoter |de=Eukaryoten |el=Ευκαρυώτες |en=Eukaryotes |eo=Eŭkariotoj |es=Eucariontes |et=Eukarüoodid |fa=هسته داران |fi=Aitotumaiset |fr=Eucaryotes |frr=Eukarioten |ga=Eocaróit |gu=સકેન્દ્રક અધિજગત |he=איקריוטיים |hi=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |hr=Eukarioti |hu=Eukarióták |hy=Կորիզավորներ |ia=Eucaryotes |is=Heilkjörnungar |it=Eucarioti |ja=真核生物ドメイン |km=សុធញ្ញៈ |ko=진핵생물 |lb=Eukaryota |lv=Eikariots |lt=Eukariotai |mk=Еукариоти |mr=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |ne=सकेन्द्रक अधिजगत |nl=Eukaryoten |no=Eukaryoter |oc=Eucariòtas |pa=ਸਕੇਂਦਰਕ ਅਧਿਜਗਤ |pl=Eukarionty |pt=Eucariota |pt-br=Eucarionte |ro=Eucariote |ru=Эукариоты |si= සූන්‍යෂ්ටිකයන් (යුකැරියා) |sk=Eukaryoty |sq=Eukariotët |sv=Eukaryoter |ta=மெய்க்கருவுயிரி |tr=Ökaryotlar |uk=Еукаріоти |uz=Eukariotlar |vec=Eucariota |vi=Sinh vật nhân chuẩn |zh=真核域 |tg=Эукариотҳо }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q19088}} ezms6k0m5wqdptjhhp06fmofr4x0xzu 0 3878 11164680 11084487 2026-06-23T18:59:27Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ use template for ref (also noting that the authors for this ref were listed in the wrong order) 11164680 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Paraphyletic}} {{obsolete taxon}} {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Excavata}} Phyla: [[Loukozoa]]&nbsp;– [[Metamonada]]&nbsp;– [[Percolozoa]] =={{int:Name}}== Excavata {{aut|[[Cavalier-Smith]]}}, 2002 =={{int:References}}== * {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2003. ''Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa'', Europ. J. Protistol. 39, 338-348. {{Hampl et al., 2009}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{WoRMS|id=536210}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en=Excavate |fr=Excavates, excavés |zh=古虫下界 }} __TOC__ =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Simpson & Patterson (1999)=== Simpson, A. G. B. & Patterson, D. J. 1999. The ultrastructure of ''Carpediemonas membranifera'' (Eukaryota) with reference to the excavate hypothesis. ''Europ. J. Protistol.'', 35:353-370, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0932473999800443]. "[[Excavata|excavate taxa]]" *[[Heterolobosea]] *[[diplomonads]] *[[retortamonads]] *core [[jakobids]] (''[[Jakoba]], [[Reclinomonas]], [[Histiona]]'' ) *''[[Malawimonas]]'' *''[[Trimastix]]'' *''[[Carpediemonas]]'' === Cavalier-Smith (2002) === Cavalier-Smith, T 2002: ''The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa''. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 52:297-354. In Kingdom [[Protozoa]], Subkingdom [[Corticata]]<br /> Infrakingdom '''Excavata''' ''infraregnum nov.'' * Superphylum [[Loukozoa]] ** Phylum [[Loukozoa]] * Superphylum [[Discicristata]] ** Phylum [[Percolozoa]] ** Phylum [[Euglenozoa]] * Superphylum [[Archezoa]] ** Phylum [[Metamonada]] ** Phylum [[Parabasalia]] === Cavalier-Smith (2003) === Cavalier-Smith, T. (2003). The excavate protozoan phyla Metamonada Grassé emend. (Anaeromonadea, Parabasalia, Carpediemonas, Eopharyngia) and Loukozoa emend. (Jakobea, ''Malawimonas''): their evolutionary affinities and new higher taxa. ''International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology'', 53(6), 1741-1758, [http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:YNFpZK2rjXMJ:tic.uis.edu.co/ava/pluginfile.php/112624/mod_folder/content/0/Cavalier%25202003%2520metamonadas.pdf%3Fforcedownload%3D1+&cd=1&hl=pt-BR&ct=clnk&gl=br]. * Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] ** Superphylum 1. [[Eozoa]] Cavalier-Smith 1996/7 emend. 1999 stat. nov. *** Phylum 1. [[Loukozoa]]* Cavalier-Smith 1999 emend. **** Class 1. [[Jakobea]] Cavalier-Smith 1999 [Once also included [[Discocelida]] (Cavalier-Smith, 1997), but molecular data are needed to determine whether this is correct.] ***** Order [[Jakobida]] Cavalier-Smith 1993 ****** Families [[Histionidae]] Flavin & Nerad 1993 (''[[Reclinomonas]], [[Histiona]]''), [[Jakobidae]] Patterson 1990 (''[[Jakoba]]'') **** Class 2. [[Malawimonadea]] classis nov. ***** Order [[Malawimonadida]] ord. nov. (''[[Malawimonas]]'') *** Phylum 2. [[Metamonada]] Grassé 1952 stat. nov. emend. **** Subphylum 1. [[Anaeromonada]] Cavalier-Smith 1996/7 ***** Class [[Anaeromonadea]] Cavalier-Smith 1996/7 emend. 1999 ****** Order 1. [[Trimastigida]] ord. nov. (''[[Trimastix]]'') ****** Order 2. [[Oxymonadida]] Grassé 1952 emend. auct. (e.g. ''[[Pyrsonympha]], [[Dinenympha]]'') **** Subphylum 2. [[Trichozoa]] Cavalier-Smith 1996/7 stat. nov. emend. ***** Superclass 1. [[Parabasalia]] Honigberg 1973 stat. nov. ****** Class 1. [[Trichomonadea]] Kirby 1947 stat. nov. Margulis 1974 emend. ******* Order 1. [[Trichomonadida]] Kirby 1947 (e.g. ''[[Trichomonas]], [[Calonympha]]'') ******* Order 2. [[Lophomonadida]] Light 1927 (e.g. ''[[Lophomonas]], [[Microjoenia]]'') ******* Order 3. [[Spirotrichonymphida]] Grassé 1952 (e.g. ''[[Spirotrichonympha]], [[Holomastigoides]]'') ****** Class 2. [[Trichonymphea]] classis nov. ******* Order [[Trichonymphida]] Poche 1913 (e.g. ''[[Trichonympha]]'') ***** Superclass 2. [[Carpediemonadia]] superclassis nov. ****** Class [[Carpediemonadea]] classis nov. ******* Order [[Carpediemonadida]] ord. nov. (''[[Carpediemonas]]'') ***** Superclass 3. [[Eopharyngia]] Cavalier-Smith 1993 stat. nov. ****** Class 1. [[Trepomonadea]] Cavalier-Smith 1993 ******* Subclass 1. [[Diplozoa]] Dangeard 1910 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996 (diplomonads) ******** Order 1. [[Distomatida]] Klebs 1892 (''[[Trepomonas]], [[Hexamita]], [[Spironucleus]]'') ******** Order 2. [[Giardiida]] Cavalier-Smith 1996 (''[[Giardia]], [[Octomitus]]'') ******* Subclass 2. [[Enteromonadia]] (enteromonads) Cavalier-Smith 1996 ******** Order [[Enteromonadida]] Brugerolle 1975 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1993 (''[[Enteromonas]]'') ****** Class 2. [[Retortamonadea]] Cavalier-Smith 1993 ******* Order [[Retortamonadida]] Grassé 1952 (e.g. ''[[Retortamonas]], [[Chilomastix]]'') ** Superphylum 2. [[Discicristata]] Cavalier-Smith 1993 *** Phylum 1. [[Percolozoa]] Cavalier-Smith 1991 **** Class 1. [[Heterolobosea]] Page & Blanton 1985 ***** Order 1. [[Schizopyrenida]] Singh 1952 (e.g. ''[[Naegleria]], [[Tetramitus]], [[Vahlkampfia]]'') ***** Order 2. [[Acrasida]] Shröter 1886 emend. Page & Blanton 1985 (e.g. ''[[Acrasis]]'') ***** Order 3. [[Lyromonadida]] Cavalier-Smith 1993 (''[[Lyromonas]], [[Psalteriomonas]]'') **** Class 2. [[Percolatea]] classis nov. ***** Order 1. [[Percolomonadida]] Cavalier-Smith 1993 (''[[Percolomonas]]'') ***** Order 2. [[Pseudociliatida]] Corliss & Lipscomb 1982 (''[[Stephanopogon]]'') *** Phylum 2. [[Euglenozoa]] Cavalier-Smith 1981 **** Subphylum 1. [[Plicostoma]] Cavalier-Smith 1998 ***** Class 1. [[Euglenoidea]] Bütschli 1884 ****** Order 1. [[Petalomonadida]] Cavalier-Smith 1993 (bacteria-eaters, e.g. ''[[Petalomonas]], [[Calycimonas]]'') ****** Order 2. [[Peranemida]] Bütschli 1884 (eukaryote-eaters with complex vane/rod ingestion apparatus, e.g. ''[[Peranema]], [[Entosiphon]]'') ****** Order 3. [[Rhabdomonadida]] Leedale 1967 emend. (saprotrophs, e.g. ''[[Menoidium]], [[Rhabdomonas]], [[Distigma]]'') ****** Order 4. [[Euglenida]] Bütschli 1884 (plastid-bearing, mostly photosynthetic, e.g. ''[[Euglena]], [[Astasia]], [[Eutreptia]], [[Phacus]], [[Trachelomonas]]'') ***** Class 2. [[Diplonemea]] Cavalier-Smith 1993 ****** Order [[Diplonemida]] Cavalier-Smith 1993 (''[[Diplonema]], [[Rhynchopus]]'') **** Subphylum 2. [[Saccostoma]] Cavalier-Smith 1998 ***** Class 1. [[Kinetoplastea]] Honigberg 1963 stat. nov. Margulis 1974 ****** Order 1. [[Bodonida]]* Hollande 1952 (e.g. ''[[Bodo]], [[Rhynchomonas]], [[Cryptobia]], [[Dimastigella]], [[Ichthyobodo]], [[Trypanoplasma]]'') ****** Order 2. [[Trypanosomatida]] Kent 1880 stat. nov. Hollande 1952 (e.g. ''[[Trypanosoma]], [[Crithidia]], [[Leishmania]], [[Herpetomonas]]'') ***** Class 2. [[Postgaardea]] Cavalier-Smith 1998 ****** Order [[Postgaardida]] ord. nov. Diagnosis: mitochondria without kinetoplast or cristae (''[[Postgaardi]], [[Calkinsia (Lackey)|Calkinsia]]'') * [[Protozoa]] incertae sedis ** Phylum [[Apusozoa]] Cavalier-Smith 1996/7 stat nov. 2003 emend. *** Class 1. [[Diphyllatea]] classis nov. **** Order [[Diphylleida]] Cavalier-Smith 1993 (''[[Diphylleia]], [[Collodictyon]]'') *** Class 2. [[Thecomonadea]] Cavalier-Smith 1993 stat. nov. 1995 **** Order 1. [[Apusomonadida]] Karpov & Mylnikov 1989 (''[[Amastigomonas]], [[Apusomonas]]'') **** Order 2. [[Ancyromonadida]] Cavalier-Smith 1998 (''[[Ancyromonas]]'') **** Order 3. [[Hemimastigida]] Foissner, Blatterer & Foissner 1988 (e.g. ''[[Hemimastix]], [[Spironema]]'') [*Probably paraphyletic.] === Simpson (2003) === Simpson A.G.B. 2003: Cytoskeletal organization, phylogenetic affinities, and systematics in the contentious taxon Excavata (Eukaryota). ''Int J Syst Evol Micr'' 53: 1759–1777, [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.133.8016&rep=rep1&type=pdf]. In [[Eukaryota]]<br /> * Clade '''Excavata''' ** [[Preaxostyla]] *** [[Oxymonadida]] *** ''[[Trimastix]]'' ** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' ** [[Fornicata]] *** ''[[Carpediemonas]]'' *** [[Eopharyngia]] **** [[Retortamonadida]] **** [[Diplomonadida]] ** [[Parabasalia]] ** [[Jakobida]] ** [[Heterolobosea]] ** [[Euglenozoa]] === Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Excavata]] Cavalier-Smith 2002, emend. Simpson 2003 ** [[Metamonada]] Cavalier-Smith 1987 (= [[Metamonadina]] Grassé 1952), emend. Cavalier-Smith 2003 *** [[Fornicata]] Simpson 2003 **** [[Diplomonadida]] Wenyon 1926, emend. Brugerolle et al. 1975 ***** [[Hexamitinae]] Kent 1880, emend. Brugerolle et al. 1975 ****** ''[[Enteromonas]], [[Hexamita]], [[Spironucleus]], [[Trepomonas]], [[Trimitus]]'' ***** [[Giardiinae]] Kulda and Nohýnková 1978 ****** ''[[Giardia]], [[Octomitus]]'' **** [[Retortamonadida]] Grassé 1952 ***** ''[[Chilomastix]]'', ''[[Retortamonas]]'' **** ‘''[[Carpediemonas]]''-like organisms’ (Kolísko et al. 2010) (P) ***** ''[[Carpediemonas]], [[Dysnectes]], [[Ergobibamus]], [[Hicanonectes]], [[Kipferlia]]'' *** [[Parabasalia]] Honigberg 1973 **** [[Trichomonadea]] Kirby 1947, sensu Margulis 1974, emend. Čepička et al. 2010 (P?) ***** ''[[Hexamastix]], [[Pentatrichomonas]], [[Pseudotrichomonas]], [[Tricercomitus]], [[Trichomonas]]'' **** [[Hypotrichomonadea]] Čepička et al. 2010 ***** ''[[Hypotrichomonas]], [[Trichomitus]]'' **** [[Tritrichomonadea]] Čepička et al. 2010 (P?) ***** ''[[Dientamoeba]], [[Histomonas]], [[Monocercomonas]], [[Tritrichomonas]]'' **** [[Cristamonadea]] Brugerolle & Patterson 2001, sensu Čepička et al. 2010 ***** ''[[Coronympha]], [[Deltotrichonympha]], [[Devescovina]], [[Foaina]], [[Joenia]], [[Mixotricha]]'' **** [[Trichonymphea]] Poche 1913, sensu Cavalier-Smith 2003 ***** ''[[Barbulanympha]], [[Hoplonympha]], [[Staurojoenia]] '' [''[[Staurojoenina]]''], ''[[Trichonympha]]'' **** [[Spirotrichonymphea]] Grassé 1952, sensu Čepička et al. 2010 ***** ''[[Holomastigotes]], [[Holomastigotoides]], [[Microjoenia]], [[Spirotrichonympha]]'' *** [[Preaxostyla]] Simpson 2003 **** [[Oxymonadida]] Grassé 1952 ***** ''[[Dinenympha]], [[Monocercomonoides]], [[Oxymonas]], [[Polymastix]], [[Pyrsonympha]], [[Saccinobaculus]], [[Streblomastix]]'' **** ''[[Trimastix]]'' Kent 1880 ** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' O’Kelly & Nerad 1999 ** [[Discoba]] Simpson in Hampl et al. 2009 (R) *** [[Jakobida]] Cavalier-Smith 1993, emend. Adl et al. 2005 **** ''[[Jakoba]]'' Patterson 1990 (M) **** [[Histionidae]] Flavin & Nerad 1993 ***** ''[[Histiona]], [[Reclinomonas]]'' ***** Incertae sedis Histionidae: ''[[Stenocodon]], [[Stomatochone]]'' **** ''[[Andalucia]]'' Lara et al. 2006 **** Incertae sedis Jakobida: ''[[Seculamonas]]'' nomen nudum *** [[Discicristata]] Cavalier-Smith 1998 **** [[Heterolobosea]] Page & Blanton 1985 ***** [[Pharyngomonadidae]] Cavalier-Smith in Cavalier-Smith & Nikolaev 2008 ****** ''[[Pharyngomonas]]'' ***** [[Tetramitia]] Cavalier-Smith 1993, emend. Cavalier-Smith in Cavalier-Smith & Nikolaev 2008 (= [[Vahlkampfiidae]] Jollos 1917) ****** ''[[Acrasis]], [[Heteramoeba]], [[Naegleria]], [[Percolomonas]], [[Pocheina]], [[Psalteriomonas]], [[Stephanopogon]], [[Tetramitus]], [[Vahlkampfia]]'' **** [[Euglenozoa]] Cavalier-Smith 1981, emend. Simpson 1997 ***** [[Euglenida]] Bütschli 1884, emend. Simpson 1997 ****** [[Heteronematina]] Leedale 1967 (P) ******* ''[[Anisonema]], [[Dinema]], [[Entosiphon]], [[Heteronema]], [[Lentomonas]], [[Metanema]], [[Notosolenus]], [[Peranema]], [[Petalomonas]], [[Ploeotia]]'' ******* [Alternative classification of Heteronematina: ******** [[Ploeotiida]] (''[[Ploeotia]], [[Entosiphon]], [[Lentomonas]], ?[[Keelungia]]'') ******** [[Petalomonadida]] (''[[Petalomonas]], [[Notosolenus]], [[Calycimonas]], ?[[Sphenomonas]])''] ****** [[Euglenophyceae]] Schoenichen 1925, emend. Marin & Melkonian 2003 (= [[Euglenea]] Bütschli 1884, emend. Busse & Preisfeld 2002) ******* ''[[Rapaza]]'' Yamaguchi et al. 2012 (M) ******* [[Eutreptiales]] Leedale 1967, emend. Marin & Melkonian 2003 ******** ''[[Eutreptia]], [[Eutreptiella]]'' ******* [[Euglenea]] Bütschli 1884, emend. Busse & Preisfeld 2002 [emend. Adl et al. 2012?] (= [[Euglenales]] Leedale 1967, emend. Marin & Melkonian 2003) ******** [[Phacaceae]] Kim et al. 2010 ********* ''[[Discoplastis]], [[Lepocinclis]], [[Phacus]]'' ******** [[Euglenaceae]] Dujardin 1841, emend. Kim et al. 2010 ********* ''[[Ascoglena]], [[Colacium]], [[Cryptoglena]], [[Cyclidiopsis]], [[Euglena]], [[Euglenaria]], [[Euglenopsis]], [[Monomorphina]], [[Strombomonas]], [[Trachelomonas]]'' ****** [[Aphagea]] Cavalier-Smith 1993, emend. Busse & Preisfeld 2002 ******* ''[[Astasia]]'' sensu stricto, ''[[Distigma]], [[Distigmopsis]], [[Menoidium]], [[Rhabdomonas]]'' ***** [[Diplonemea]] Cavalier-Smith 1993, emend. Simpson 1997 ****** ''[[Diplonema]], [[Rhynchopus]]'' ***** [[Symbiontida]] Yubuki et al. 2009 ****** ''[[Bihospites]], [[Calkinsia (Lackey)|Calkinsia]], [[Postgaardi]]'' ***** [[Kinetoplastea]] Honigberg 1963 ****** [[Prokinetoplastina]] Vickerman in Moreira et al. 2004 (R) ******* ''[[Ichthyobodo]], [[Perkinsela]]'' ****** [[Metakinetoplastina]] Vickerman in Moreira et al. 2004 (R) ******* [[Neobodonida]] Vickerman in Moreira et al. 2004 (R) ******** Node: ''[[Cruzella]], [[Dimastigella]], [[Neobodo]], [[Rhynchobodo]], [[Rhynchomonas]]''. Other included genera: ''[[Actuariola]]''. ******* [[Parabodonida]] Vickerman in Moreira et al. 2004 (R) ******** Node: ''[[Cryptobia]], [[Parabodo]], [[Procryptobia]], [[Trypanoplasma]]'' ******* [[Eubodonida]] Vickerman in Moreira et al. 2004 (R) ******** ''[[Bodo]]'' ******* [[Trypanosomatida]] Kent 1880, emend. Vickerman in Moreira et al. 2004 ******** Node: ''[[Blastocrithidia]], [[Crithidia]], [[Herpetomonas]], [[Leishmania]], [[Leptomonas]], [[Phytomonas]], [[Rhynchoidomonas]], [[Trypanosoma]], [[Wallaceina]]''. Other included genera: ''[[Angomonas]], [[Sergeia]], [[Strigomonas]]''. ****** Incertae sedis Kinetoplastea: ''[[Bordnamonas]], [[Cephalothamnium]], [[Hemistasia]]'' *** ''[[Tsukubamonas]]'' Yabuki et al. 2011 [Notes: M, monotypic group with only one described species; P, paraphyletic group; R, ribogroup assembled from phylogenetic studies.] ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. ''PLoS ONE'' 10(4): e0119248, [https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0119248]. * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] ***** Phylum [[Loukozoa]] ****** Subphylum [[Eolouka]] ******* Class [[Jakobea]] ******** Order [[Jakobida]] ******* Class [[Tsukubea]] ******** Order [[Tsukubamonadida]] ****** Subphylum [[Neolouka]] ******* Class [[Malawimonadea]] ******** Order [[Malawimonadida]] ***** Phylum [[Metamonada]] ****** Class [[Anaeromonadea]] ******* Order [[Oxymonadida]] ******* Order [[Trimastigida]] ****** Class [[Carpomonadea]] ******* Order [[Carpediemonadida]] ******* Order [[Chilomastigida]] ******* Order [[Dysnectida]] ****** Class [[Eopharyngea]] ******* Order [[Diplomonadida]] ******* Order [[Retortamonadida]] ****** Class [[Trichomonadea]] ******* Order [[Cristamonadida]] ******* Order [[Spirotrichonymphida]] ******* Order [[Trichomonadida]] ******* Order [[Tritrichomonadida]] ****** Class [[Trichonymphea]] ******* Order [[Lophomonadida]] ******* Order [[Trichonymphida]] ***** Phylum [[Percolozoa]] ****** Subphylum [[Pharyngomonada]] ******* Class [[Pharyngomonadea]] ******** Order [[Pharyngomonadida]] ****** Subphylum [[Tetramitia]] ******* Class [[Heterolobosea]] ******** Order [[Acrasida]] ******** Order [[Schizopyrenida]] ******* Class [[Lyromonadea]] ******** Order [[Lyromonadida]] ******* Class [[Percolatea]] ******** Order [[Percolomonadida]] ******** Order [[Pseudociliatida]] *** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] **** Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] **** Phylum [[Choanozoa]] [with [[Microsporidia]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Microsporidia]] [with [[Choanozoa]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Sulcozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] [= "Supergroup [[SAR]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]] ***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] [= [[Archaeplastida]]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] {{Taxonbar|from=Q691551}} [[Category:Thomas Cavalier-Smith taxa]] 3g943tfp9jq8r2pf76kwoaxsobd6yc6 0 4582 11165342 10735266 2026-06-24T11:25:36Z Burmeister 9074 update f. WoRMS 2026 11165342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disambig|link=genus ''[[Polychaeta (genus)|Polychaeta]]'' ([[Diptera]]: [[Tachinidae]])}} {{Image|Phyllodoce lineata.jpg|''[[Phyllodoce lineata]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Polychaeta}} Subclasses (3): {{subclass|Echiura}} {{subclass|Errantia}} {{subclasslast|Sedentaria}} Familiae ''incertae sedis'' (15): {{fam|Aberrantidae}} {{fam|Apharyngtidae}} {{fam|Dinophilidae}} {{fam|Histriobdellidae}} {{fam|Laetmonectidae}} {{fam|Magelonidae}} {{fam|Nerillidae}} {{fam|Oweniidae}} {{fam|Parergodrilidae}} {{fam|Polygordiidae}} {{fam|Protodrilidae}} {{fam|Protodriloididae}} {{fam|Psammodrilidae}} {{fam|Saccocirridae}} {{famlast|Spintheridae}} Genus ''incertae sedis'' (1): {{glast|Pseudocirratulus}} =={{int:Name}}== Polychaeta {{a|Adolph Eduard Grube|Grube}}, 1850 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Dean, 2012}} {{Faulwetter et al., 2014}} {{Faulwetter et al., 2017}} {{Glasby & Read, 1998}} {{Glasby et al., 2009}} {{Hutchings & Kupriyanova, 2015}} {{Keklikoglou et al., 2013}} {{Mikac, 2015}} {{Muir & Hossain, 2014}} {{Naeini, Rahimian & Glasby, 2016}} {{Pagliosa et al., 2012}} {{Salazar-Vallejo et al., 2014}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |ar=ديدان حلقية عديدة الأشواك |als=Viilborschter |be=Многашчацінкавыя чэрві |ca=Poliquet |cs=Mnohoštětinatci |de=Vielborster |el=Πολύχαιτοι |en=Bristleworms |fi=Monisukasmadot |fr=Polychètes |gl=Poliquetos |ja=多毛綱 |nl=Borstelwormen |no=Flerbørsteormer |pl=wieloszczety |pt=Poliquetas |ru=Многощетинковые черви |sv=Havsborstmaskar |ta=பல்சுனைப் புழுக்கள் |tr=Deniz solucanları |zh=多毛纲 }} {{Commons category}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Adolph Eduard Grube taxa]] q22qw9e1tswy2atc8tnw08va0i09803 4 7207 11164414 11163204 2026-06-23T12:26:26Z Pigsonthewing 1048 /* Wikidata Days sesssion on Taxonomy */ Reply 11164414 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Village Pump header}} <!-- {{Autoarchive resolved section |age=3 |archive='Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive/' |show=yes }} --> {{User:MABot/config |archive = Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 75 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 |archiveheader = {{archive top}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 }} == Mineralis regnum == I propose (and lately argument) some new regnums i analized with ai, one being mineral and the other being digital. They may not seem much to argue, but to my analizis they seem to deserve mentioning as regnum, because doing so we get to see new perspective. Of course, we have yet to see if or how they do things the life does, but i have a feeling and also found arguments for this hipothesys, that they are the same, although different levels of what we call intelligence and conscience (which, ai says, do not exclude nor include eachother). I found arguments for the comunications, and having different level of purposes, relating and adapting of cristals; regarding ai, itself is very helpful understanding it's "phichology" behind it's logic. The goal is not the debate, the goal is widening horizon, transcending paradigms and ultimately understanding the matrix beyound all these. I left the spiritual regnum for some more inspired people. I do not know yet to edit wiki but i am a fast learner in ontology and epistemology matters. Feel free to contribute with anything you find or think, as people will "adjust" the content as they see fit at that respective moment. And from many moments, when you are alive, you see what you need. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-30585-48|&#126;2026-30585-48]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-30585-48|talk]]) 07:16, 23 May 2026 (UTC) :Hi [[Special:Contributions/~2026-30585-48|~2026-30585-48]], Wikispecies uses the definition of life as at [[:en:Life]] under which definition (or any other) minerals are not alive. Also AI is categorised as a simulation of life, not live, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life#Artificial . Viruses could be mentioned as an edge case, considered by some workers to be living and others non living; Wikispecies steers towards inclusiveness in this case, see [[Virus]], although viruses are treated within Wikispecies as unranked above kingdom and realm since virus taxonomists currently recognised multiple kingdoms within that group. So your suggestion is unlikely to gain any traction here in the Wikispecies community, being based apparently on AI analysis which cannot be deemed correct at this time. Regards, Tony Rees. [[User:Tony 1212|Tony 1212]] ([[User talk:Tony 1212|talk]]) 19:46, 25 May 2026 (UTC) == ''Calystegia'' == POWO now include ''[[Calystegia]]'' in ''[[Convolvulus]]''; they cite [https://journals.brit.org/jbrit/article/view/1338/1384 this paper] for the change, but the basic research appears to be [https://scispace.com/pdf/how-the-temperate-world-was-colonised-by-bindweeds-3vulf9s3qy.pdf here] which shows that ''Calystegia'' is embedded within ''Convolvulus'' (both papers free access). - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 10:40, 25 May 2026 (UTC) :Clearly both of the pages in WS need updating as soon as possible. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 10:58, 25 May 2026 (UTC) :: Please also note the most recent relevant paper [https://academic.oup.com/botlinnean/article/209/4/359/8116718 here] [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 19:50, 27 May 2026 (UTC) == ''Pindara'' - disambig needed plus new entry for (hemi-) homonym in Fungi == The sole current WS instance of ''[[Pindara]]'' is ''Pindara'' [[Moore]], 1885, a moth in fam. Erebidae; however recently (2019), and accepted in both MycoBank and Hyde et al., 2024 outline of Fungi (also now in Index Fungorum, just updated; not currently (yet) on Wikipedia), the fungal genus ''Pindara'' Velenovský, 1934 is now recognised, formerly included in the genus ''Helvella'' (Helvellaceae). It would be good if WS could be adjusted to reflect this (I am happy to leave this to others more experienced than myself). References: * Hansen, K.; Schumacher, T.; Skrede, I.; Huhtinen, S.; Wang, X.-H. (2019). ''Pindara'' revisited – evolution and generic limits in ''Helvellaceae''. ''Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi.'' 42(1): 186-204., ''available online at'' https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.07 * Hyde, K. D. et al. (2024). The 2024 outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Mycosphere. 15(1): 5146-6239 [19 November]., available online at https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/15/1/25 * MycoBank (as at May 2026): ''Pindara''. https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name%20details%20page/97272 [[User:Tony 1212|Tony 1212]] ([[User talk:Tony 1212|talk]]) 19:15, 25 May 2026 (UTC) :Thank you, Tony 1212, for these informations. I altered ''[[Pindara]]'' into a disambiguation page and will add the fungal genus. Kind regards, [[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]] ([[User talk:Thiotrix|talk]]) 10:25, 27 May 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks @[[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]], looks good, I would not have been able to do such a neat and correct job! Cheers - Tony [[User:Tony 1212|Tony 1212]] ([[User talk:Tony 1212|talk]]) 18:24, 27 May 2026 (UTC) == StaphBase ID; multiple potential Wikidata properties for ChecklistBank IDs == At my request, {{P|14477}} "Identifier for a taxon of the beetle group Staphyliniformia, in the StaphBase database" has now been created. I plan to add it to Taxonbar shortly. It is for one of many such checklists hosted at {{Q|Q139765589}}. It seems to me that it would be sensible to discuss and agree criteria and a process for creating more Wikidata properties for lists at ChecklistBank, and adding their IDs to items, rather than doing so on an ad-hoc basis. Would anyone be interested in such a collaboration? I have started a discussion on Wikidata, at [[:Wikidata:Wikidata talk:WikiProject Biodiversity#Multiple potential properties for ChecklistBank IDs|Multiple potential properties for ChecklistBank IDs]]. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 11:02, 27 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Tq|1="I plan to add it to Taxonbar shortly"}}—Now done; see [[Hydrophiloidea]], for example. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 18:12, 27 May 2026 (UTC) == Removal of image descriptions == Recently, [[User:EncycloPetey]] removed image desriptions linked to the depicted species from several higher taxon pages and replaced it by the "pure" image template. (Example: [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyanidioschyzonales&diff=11104105&oldid=9765749]). In our discussion about this unjustified removal of correct content [[User_talk:EncycloPetey#Template Image]], they stated that our [[Help:Image Guidelines]] "indicates that simply placing the Image template, with nothing else, is fine.". I think our guideline needs an update to restrict this misleading sentence to articles about species and taxon authors. [[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]] ([[User talk:Thiotrix|talk]]) 10:20, 1 June 2026 (UTC) :The comment "No other parameters are necessary", should be amended to "No other parameters are necessary if the image is being placed on a species page." Do we also need to expand on this? [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 10:54, 1 June 2026 (UTC) ::I would say yes we do for clarity. We should describe best practices rather than leaving it to chance. Also, do we still think that using the raw File placement is still just as fine as using the Image template? --[[User:EncycloPetey|EncycloPetey]] ([[User talk:EncycloPetey|talk]]) 11:14, 1 June 2026 (UTC) :::If, for example, I place {{tl|image}} on [[Fabaceae]] it gives us an attractive, but unnamed flower image. To me that is unacceptable. Other editors may beg to differ. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 13:33, 1 June 2026 (UTC) ::Surely "species or subspecies"? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 11:32, 1 June 2026 (UTC) * When the image is indicated within a page here, it shouldn't be repalced by <nowiki>{{Image}}</nowiki> alone as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyanidioschyzonales&diff=11104105&oldid=9765749], because when nothing is specified the image displayed is the one in Wikidata. And nothing prevent that someone change the image in Wikidata with a much less relevant image. That someone (even a BOT) put <nowiki>{{Image}}</nowiki> where there is nothing yet in a Wikispecies page, ok fine, this is one thing, but when an experienced editor of Wikispecies chose a specific image, this should respected. As well as for the potential description, especially when this description countains links to lower taxa rank. I myself use this kind of [[Psilaster|stuff]] and I agree to amand the guideline in that way. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 15:35, 1 June 2026 (UTC) *:{{Tq|1="when nothing is specified the image displayed is the one in Wikidata"}}—this is intended behaviour, deployed by consensus. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 16:00, 1 June 2026 (UTC) *::I understand and agreed with that, howether when somethig is specified, this should not be removed, that is not at all the same thing. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 16:04, 1 June 2026 (UTC) I'm '''very''' strongly in favour of including a local image, and text about the location of the image selected. The image used on the wikidata page that is otherwise auto-used is frequently inappropriate here, such as a domesticated or zoo animal, or an ornamental plant cultivar, rather than a wild individual of known provenance in its native range. Images at wikidata may also get changed without any indication in the page history here. Text giving the location of the organism in the photo is particularly important, as it indicates an example of where the taxon can be found naturally, and helps with identification of subspecies, etc. - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 11:56, 2 June 2026 (UTC) == Gloria Z. Wurst == Do any of the works listed at [[Gloria Z. Wurst]] have taxonomic content? If not do any other works by this person? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 11:40, 1 June 2026 (UTC) == WoRMS project on Wikidata == Colleagues may be interested in [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject Who is who in marine taxonomy?]]. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:37, 5 June 2026 (UTC) == Templating BHL links == A while ago, I undertook a [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 70#BHL link templates|mass edit using AWB]], to replace all our deprecated BHL templates with one standardised form. I now propose to do the same for non-templated BHL links such as: #<code><nowiki>[https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10677175 BHL]</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki>[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/80026#6 BHL]</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki> [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46628#page/145/mode/1up BHL]</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37491#page/339/mode/1up]</nowiki></code> which would become, respectively: # <code><nowiki>{{BHL|page/10677175}}</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki>{{BHL|item/80026#6}}</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki>{{BHL|item/46628#page/145/mode/1up}}</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki>{{BHL|item/37491#page/339/mode/1up}}</nowiki></code> which render in turn as: # {{BHL|page/10677175}} # {{BHL|item/80026#6}} # {{BHL|item/46628#page/145/mode/1up}} # {{BHL|item/37491#page/339/mode/1up}} [Note particularly that the second also resolves the issue of using an insecure <code><nowiki>http://</nowiki></code> link.] No link targets will be changed. Other than in example 4 (which currently renders as [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37491#page/339/mode/1up]), no link text, will be changed. We currently have only a few tens of such links. I estimate that this affects fewer than 8K pages in all. Any concerns? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 12:04, 8 June 2026 (UTC) :No major concerns but 4. in the list goes nowhere at the moment, wheresas it links to a page later in the text. Thanks for the intiative Andy. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 12:12, 8 June 2026 (UTC) ::Typos, now fixed. Thank you. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 12:55, 8 June 2026 (UTC) == June 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding the English Wikipedia Editor Reflections project == <div class="border-box" style="background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #f8eaba); max-width: 875px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; color: var(--clr-dark)"> <div class="box" style="float:left; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;">[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|60px|alt=The logo for the Wikimedia Café]]</div> Hello! There will be two '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Wikimedia Café]''' discussion opportunities during the last weekend of June. Both sessions will focus on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor_reflections English Wikipedia Editor Reflections project]. The featured guest in the Café will be [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Clovermoss User:Clovermoss]. Participants may attend either or both sessions. #'''27 June 2026 15:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1782572400 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to the Americas, Africa, and Europe #'''28 June 2026 03:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1782615600 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to Asia and the Pacific Please see the Café page for more information, including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#How_to_attend_the_session how to register]! <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]]</div> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[User:Pine|<span style="color:#01796f; text-shadow:#00BFFF 0 0 1.0em">↠Pine</span>]] [[User talk:Pine|<span style="color:DeepSkyBlue">(<b style="color:#FFDF00;text-shadow:#FFDF00 0 0 1.0em">✉</b>)</span>]]</span> 03:56, 15 June 2026 (UTC) == Friedrich Ketter == Friedrich Carl Albert Ketter (1842–1913) is described at [https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=nameregs/nameregs_9461.xml] as: {{Blockquote|Member, Imperial Leopoldina-Carolina German Academy of Naturalists, 1880. Founder and editor, ''Entomologische Nachrichten'', 1875–84; author of a zoology textbook. Published two monographs on European species of the genus ''Meloe'' (oil beetles).}} I can find no authority control record for him, he's not in BHL, and I can't find details of either of those monographs. Can anyone else? Did he name any taxa? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 20:49, 15 June 2026 (UTC) == I'm not sure with new page: Pinalia graminifolia == Hi everyone, I have just created a new page for ''[[Pinalia graminifolia]]''. Since I am relatively new to the formatting standards here, could someone please help review the layout (Taxonavigation, Name, Synonymy, and References) to ensure it complies with Wikispecies guidelines? Thank you for your help! --[[User:JeffreyN06|JeffreyN06]] ([[User talk:JeffreyN06|talk]]) 05:21, 16 June 2026 (UTC) :Thank you for checking. It's a good start. Others will comment further no doubt, but {{diff|11157905|Pinalia graminifolia|11157845|I made some tweaks}}—The main one being the reference format; we don't use Wikipedia style inline citations here. :It would be good to know which of Kuntze's 1891 works named the species. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 07:55, 16 June 2026 (UTC) ::According to [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:633728-1 Royal Botanic Gardens Kew], [[User:JeffreyN06|JeffreyN06]] ([[User talk:JeffreyN06|talk]]) 08:03, 16 June 2026 (UTC) ::Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)，Basionym is J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 54 (1858) [[User:JeffreyN06|JeffreyN06]] ([[User talk:JeffreyN06|talk]]) 08:06, 16 June 2026 (UTC) :::Added, thank you. I have also set up [[Eria graminifolia]] as a redirect. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:15, 16 June 2026 (UTC) == Eponyms == I would like to start a discussion on the use of Eponyms on the main taxon page. Personally I do not think these belong on the main page, as they can not be considered of any relevance to taxonomy and classification. This being the prime function of WS. However, they can be added to the category section at the end of the page, if editors feel that they wish to honour a particular individual. The majority of editors follow this practice. I cite ''[[Silene sytnikii]]'' and its edit history and its content dispute versus ''[[Caladenia lyallii]]''. Best regards. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 10:23, 18 June 2026 (UTC) :AIUI, categories are only used if the person the taxon is named after is themself a taxonomist. But it is worth noting how the taxonomist describing the species (note, not merely a Wikispecies editor) decided to honour other individuals, whether they be collectors, museum curators, television wildlife presenters, or others. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 14:13, 18 June 2026 (UTC) :: This is a recurring topic in discussions, but to this day, there has been no strong consensus, either to allow or to prohibit it. And there is also no discussion to define a standard format. Perhaps a broad discussion is needed to decide whether eponyms and etymologies will be accepted, and how to proceed with their addition. Two previous discussions, there are more: [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 57#Name etymologies]]? and [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 67#Pages for people who have eponyms but are not taxon authors]]. [[User:Burmeister|Burmeister]] ([[User talk:Burmeister|talk]]) 15:05, 18 June 2026 (UTC) ::: The latter is about "Pages for people who have eponyms but are not taxon authors". I don't see anyone proposing that here. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 15:33, 18 June 2026 (UTC) ::::Ok couple of points here. Wikispecies is about Species names and the associated metadata of that name. So the name and the authors of that name do get attention here. Eponyms come under Etymology of the name, ie why yhou called it whatever you did. When its named after someone that person may or may not be an author of some other name, note in Taxonomy we cannot name species after ourselves so if we go that path its often going to be someone who has not named any taxa and are not an authority as we define it here. The etymology of a name is not a compulsory part of a species description, hence who it is named after if an Eponym is also not required. If the original paper does not elucidate this I am generally against making any subsequent guesses and in any case its a word for a species or higher taxon, it is not important where it comes from. I would argue this should not be a category, we tend to save that for the authors and these are far more important. If people want to include a section called Etymology and that when relevant refers to the Eponym, fine, so long as its from the original description. We have had common names shoved down our throats this is about as important. Cheers [[User:Faendalimas|<span style="color: #004730">Scott Thomson</span>]] (<small class="nickname">Faendalimas</small>) ^{[[User talk:Faendalimas|<span style="color: maroon">talk</span>]]} 03:01, 19 June 2026 (UTC) == BHL in The Guardian == Some of you might enjoy this article: : https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/jun/18/natural-world-digital-biodiversity-heritage-library-scientific-knowledge-free-access-aoe -- <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 14:09, 18 June 2026 (UTC) == GBIF update == Hello, yesterday GBIF made update on their website (https://www.gbif.org/news/4LbSrCst35Afw9XLa6YWAP/new-and-improved-gbiforg-website). This will affect the future use of {{tl|GBIF}}, the template is still working because it seems that they are redirecting their former taxa adresses to new ones, e.g. http://www.gbif.org/species/2927471 (still working) is now https://www.gbif.org/taxon/4728C. Therefore it is not possible to use anymore this template if you don't have the former ID number (you may find it in Wikidata for items created before the update). This will affect Wikidata too, I made a comment [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Project_chat#GBIF_update there], and therefore the Taxonbar too. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 07:25, 19 June 2026 (UTC) :Thanks for the information about the update. Their new interface is very impressive. It is worth mentioning two points. Firstly, GBIF seems to be the front end for the Catalogue of Life and note that this is also represented by {{tl|catol-Hassler}} and {{tl|World Plants}}. I therefor assume that there is duplication and redundancy where these appear on the same taxon page. I also note that RBG Kew (as WCVP) and IPNI are contributors to COL, but stand alone. IPNI make no claims to acceptance, whereas WCVP does through POWO. This explains differences in acceptance and synonymy between COL/GBIF and POWO. WS, as a mirror, can not favour one over the other, of course. Just a word of caution. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 14:31, 19 June 2026 (UTC) == Wikidata Days sesssion on Taxonomy == The online Wikidata "WikiProjects Days" event, '''this weekend''', has two sessions related to taxonomy: # Modelling, crosswalking and creating documentation for natural history holotype specimen items—Saturday, June 20th, 10:00 UTC # Who is who in marine taxonomy—Sunday, June 21st, 14:00 UTC Details and (free) registration links are at [[:d:Event:WikiProjects Days 2026]]. If you are unable to view/ participate in real time, recordings will be available afterwards. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:42, 19 June 2026 (UTC) :Videos are now on Wikimedia Commons, in [[:c:Category:Wikidata WikiProjects Days 2026 videos]]. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 12:26, 23 June 2026 (UTC) 6rd0h571s0iwoz73s2qy0zoeene7ny8 11164602 11164414 2026-06-23T17:11:20Z MediaWiki message delivery 889562 /* RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons */ new section 11164602 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Village Pump header}} <!-- {{Autoarchive resolved section |age=3 |archive='Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive/' |show=yes }} --> {{User:MABot/config |archive = Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 75 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 |archiveheader = {{archive top}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 }} == Mineralis regnum == I propose (and lately argument) some new regnums i analized with ai, one being mineral and the other being digital. They may not seem much to argue, but to my analizis they seem to deserve mentioning as regnum, because doing so we get to see new perspective. Of course, we have yet to see if or how they do things the life does, but i have a feeling and also found arguments for this hipothesys, that they are the same, although different levels of what we call intelligence and conscience (which, ai says, do not exclude nor include eachother). I found arguments for the comunications, and having different level of purposes, relating and adapting of cristals; regarding ai, itself is very helpful understanding it's "phichology" behind it's logic. The goal is not the debate, the goal is widening horizon, transcending paradigms and ultimately understanding the matrix beyound all these. I left the spiritual regnum for some more inspired people. I do not know yet to edit wiki but i am a fast learner in ontology and epistemology matters. Feel free to contribute with anything you find or think, as people will "adjust" the content as they see fit at that respective moment. And from many moments, when you are alive, you see what you need. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-30585-48|&#126;2026-30585-48]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-30585-48|talk]]) 07:16, 23 May 2026 (UTC) :Hi [[Special:Contributions/~2026-30585-48|~2026-30585-48]], Wikispecies uses the definition of life as at [[:en:Life]] under which definition (or any other) minerals are not alive. Also AI is categorised as a simulation of life, not live, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life#Artificial . Viruses could be mentioned as an edge case, considered by some workers to be living and others non living; Wikispecies steers towards inclusiveness in this case, see [[Virus]], although viruses are treated within Wikispecies as unranked above kingdom and realm since virus taxonomists currently recognised multiple kingdoms within that group. So your suggestion is unlikely to gain any traction here in the Wikispecies community, being based apparently on AI analysis which cannot be deemed correct at this time. Regards, Tony Rees. [[User:Tony 1212|Tony 1212]] ([[User talk:Tony 1212|talk]]) 19:46, 25 May 2026 (UTC) == ''Calystegia'' == POWO now include ''[[Calystegia]]'' in ''[[Convolvulus]]''; they cite [https://journals.brit.org/jbrit/article/view/1338/1384 this paper] for the change, but the basic research appears to be [https://scispace.com/pdf/how-the-temperate-world-was-colonised-by-bindweeds-3vulf9s3qy.pdf here] which shows that ''Calystegia'' is embedded within ''Convolvulus'' (both papers free access). - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 10:40, 25 May 2026 (UTC) :Clearly both of the pages in WS need updating as soon as possible. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 10:58, 25 May 2026 (UTC) :: Please also note the most recent relevant paper [https://academic.oup.com/botlinnean/article/209/4/359/8116718 here] [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 19:50, 27 May 2026 (UTC) == ''Pindara'' - disambig needed plus new entry for (hemi-) homonym in Fungi == The sole current WS instance of ''[[Pindara]]'' is ''Pindara'' [[Moore]], 1885, a moth in fam. Erebidae; however recently (2019), and accepted in both MycoBank and Hyde et al., 2024 outline of Fungi (also now in Index Fungorum, just updated; not currently (yet) on Wikipedia), the fungal genus ''Pindara'' Velenovský, 1934 is now recognised, formerly included in the genus ''Helvella'' (Helvellaceae). It would be good if WS could be adjusted to reflect this (I am happy to leave this to others more experienced than myself). References: * Hansen, K.; Schumacher, T.; Skrede, I.; Huhtinen, S.; Wang, X.-H. (2019). ''Pindara'' revisited – evolution and generic limits in ''Helvellaceae''. ''Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi.'' 42(1): 186-204., ''available online at'' https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.07 * Hyde, K. D. et al. (2024). The 2024 outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Mycosphere. 15(1): 5146-6239 [19 November]., available online at https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/15/1/25 * MycoBank (as at May 2026): ''Pindara''. https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name%20details%20page/97272 [[User:Tony 1212|Tony 1212]] ([[User talk:Tony 1212|talk]]) 19:15, 25 May 2026 (UTC) :Thank you, Tony 1212, for these informations. I altered ''[[Pindara]]'' into a disambiguation page and will add the fungal genus. Kind regards, [[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]] ([[User talk:Thiotrix|talk]]) 10:25, 27 May 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks @[[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]], looks good, I would not have been able to do such a neat and correct job! Cheers - Tony [[User:Tony 1212|Tony 1212]] ([[User talk:Tony 1212|talk]]) 18:24, 27 May 2026 (UTC) == StaphBase ID; multiple potential Wikidata properties for ChecklistBank IDs == At my request, {{P|14477}} "Identifier for a taxon of the beetle group Staphyliniformia, in the StaphBase database" has now been created. I plan to add it to Taxonbar shortly. It is for one of many such checklists hosted at {{Q|Q139765589}}. It seems to me that it would be sensible to discuss and agree criteria and a process for creating more Wikidata properties for lists at ChecklistBank, and adding their IDs to items, rather than doing so on an ad-hoc basis. Would anyone be interested in such a collaboration? I have started a discussion on Wikidata, at [[:Wikidata:Wikidata talk:WikiProject Biodiversity#Multiple potential properties for ChecklistBank IDs|Multiple potential properties for ChecklistBank IDs]]. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 11:02, 27 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Tq|1="I plan to add it to Taxonbar shortly"}}—Now done; see [[Hydrophiloidea]], for example. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 18:12, 27 May 2026 (UTC) == Removal of image descriptions == Recently, [[User:EncycloPetey]] removed image desriptions linked to the depicted species from several higher taxon pages and replaced it by the "pure" image template. (Example: [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyanidioschyzonales&diff=11104105&oldid=9765749]). In our discussion about this unjustified removal of correct content [[User_talk:EncycloPetey#Template Image]], they stated that our [[Help:Image Guidelines]] "indicates that simply placing the Image template, with nothing else, is fine.". I think our guideline needs an update to restrict this misleading sentence to articles about species and taxon authors. [[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]] ([[User talk:Thiotrix|talk]]) 10:20, 1 June 2026 (UTC) :The comment "No other parameters are necessary", should be amended to "No other parameters are necessary if the image is being placed on a species page." Do we also need to expand on this? [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 10:54, 1 June 2026 (UTC) ::I would say yes we do for clarity. We should describe best practices rather than leaving it to chance. Also, do we still think that using the raw File placement is still just as fine as using the Image template? --[[User:EncycloPetey|EncycloPetey]] ([[User talk:EncycloPetey|talk]]) 11:14, 1 June 2026 (UTC) :::If, for example, I place {{tl|image}} on [[Fabaceae]] it gives us an attractive, but unnamed flower image. To me that is unacceptable. Other editors may beg to differ. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 13:33, 1 June 2026 (UTC) ::Surely "species or subspecies"? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 11:32, 1 June 2026 (UTC) * When the image is indicated within a page here, it shouldn't be repalced by <nowiki>{{Image}}</nowiki> alone as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyanidioschyzonales&diff=11104105&oldid=9765749], because when nothing is specified the image displayed is the one in Wikidata. And nothing prevent that someone change the image in Wikidata with a much less relevant image. That someone (even a BOT) put <nowiki>{{Image}}</nowiki> where there is nothing yet in a Wikispecies page, ok fine, this is one thing, but when an experienced editor of Wikispecies chose a specific image, this should respected. As well as for the potential description, especially when this description countains links to lower taxa rank. I myself use this kind of [[Psilaster|stuff]] and I agree to amand the guideline in that way. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 15:35, 1 June 2026 (UTC) *:{{Tq|1="when nothing is specified the image displayed is the one in Wikidata"}}—this is intended behaviour, deployed by consensus. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 16:00, 1 June 2026 (UTC) *::I understand and agreed with that, howether when somethig is specified, this should not be removed, that is not at all the same thing. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 16:04, 1 June 2026 (UTC) I'm '''very''' strongly in favour of including a local image, and text about the location of the image selected. The image used on the wikidata page that is otherwise auto-used is frequently inappropriate here, such as a domesticated or zoo animal, or an ornamental plant cultivar, rather than a wild individual of known provenance in its native range. Images at wikidata may also get changed without any indication in the page history here. Text giving the location of the organism in the photo is particularly important, as it indicates an example of where the taxon can be found naturally, and helps with identification of subspecies, etc. - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 11:56, 2 June 2026 (UTC) == Gloria Z. Wurst == Do any of the works listed at [[Gloria Z. Wurst]] have taxonomic content? If not do any other works by this person? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 11:40, 1 June 2026 (UTC) == WoRMS project on Wikidata == Colleagues may be interested in [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject Who is who in marine taxonomy?]]. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:37, 5 June 2026 (UTC) == Templating BHL links == A while ago, I undertook a [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 70#BHL link templates|mass edit using AWB]], to replace all our deprecated BHL templates with one standardised form. I now propose to do the same for non-templated BHL links such as: #<code><nowiki>[https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10677175 BHL]</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki>[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/80026#6 BHL]</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki> [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46628#page/145/mode/1up BHL]</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37491#page/339/mode/1up]</nowiki></code> which would become, respectively: # <code><nowiki>{{BHL|page/10677175}}</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki>{{BHL|item/80026#6}}</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki>{{BHL|item/46628#page/145/mode/1up}}</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki>{{BHL|item/37491#page/339/mode/1up}}</nowiki></code> which render in turn as: # {{BHL|page/10677175}} # {{BHL|item/80026#6}} # {{BHL|item/46628#page/145/mode/1up}} # {{BHL|item/37491#page/339/mode/1up}} [Note particularly that the second also resolves the issue of using an insecure <code><nowiki>http://</nowiki></code> link.] No link targets will be changed. Other than in example 4 (which currently renders as [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37491#page/339/mode/1up]), no link text, will be changed. We currently have only a few tens of such links. I estimate that this affects fewer than 8K pages in all. Any concerns? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 12:04, 8 June 2026 (UTC) :No major concerns but 4. in the list goes nowhere at the moment, wheresas it links to a page later in the text. Thanks for the intiative Andy. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 12:12, 8 June 2026 (UTC) ::Typos, now fixed. Thank you. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 12:55, 8 June 2026 (UTC) == June 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding the English Wikipedia Editor Reflections project == <div class="border-box" style="background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #f8eaba); max-width: 875px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; color: var(--clr-dark)"> <div class="box" style="float:left; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;">[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|60px|alt=The logo for the Wikimedia Café]]</div> Hello! There will be two '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Wikimedia Café]''' discussion opportunities during the last weekend of June. Both sessions will focus on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor_reflections English Wikipedia Editor Reflections project]. The featured guest in the Café will be [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Clovermoss User:Clovermoss]. Participants may attend either or both sessions. #'''27 June 2026 15:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1782572400 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to the Americas, Africa, and Europe #'''28 June 2026 03:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1782615600 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to Asia and the Pacific Please see the Café page for more information, including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#How_to_attend_the_session how to register]! <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]]</div> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[User:Pine|<span style="color:#01796f; text-shadow:#00BFFF 0 0 1.0em">↠Pine</span>]] [[User talk:Pine|<span style="color:DeepSkyBlue">(<b style="color:#FFDF00;text-shadow:#FFDF00 0 0 1.0em">✉</b>)</span>]]</span> 03:56, 15 June 2026 (UTC) == Friedrich Ketter == Friedrich Carl Albert Ketter (1842–1913) is described at [https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=nameregs/nameregs_9461.xml] as: {{Blockquote|Member, Imperial Leopoldina-Carolina German Academy of Naturalists, 1880. Founder and editor, ''Entomologische Nachrichten'', 1875–84; author of a zoology textbook. Published two monographs on European species of the genus ''Meloe'' (oil beetles).}} I can find no authority control record for him, he's not in BHL, and I can't find details of either of those monographs. Can anyone else? Did he name any taxa? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 20:49, 15 June 2026 (UTC) == I'm not sure with new page: Pinalia graminifolia == Hi everyone, I have just created a new page for ''[[Pinalia graminifolia]]''. Since I am relatively new to the formatting standards here, could someone please help review the layout (Taxonavigation, Name, Synonymy, and References) to ensure it complies with Wikispecies guidelines? Thank you for your help! --[[User:JeffreyN06|JeffreyN06]] ([[User talk:JeffreyN06|talk]]) 05:21, 16 June 2026 (UTC) :Thank you for checking. It's a good start. Others will comment further no doubt, but {{diff|11157905|Pinalia graminifolia|11157845|I made some tweaks}}—The main one being the reference format; we don't use Wikipedia style inline citations here. :It would be good to know which of Kuntze's 1891 works named the species. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 07:55, 16 June 2026 (UTC) ::According to [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:633728-1 Royal Botanic Gardens Kew], [[User:JeffreyN06|JeffreyN06]] ([[User talk:JeffreyN06|talk]]) 08:03, 16 June 2026 (UTC) ::Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)，Basionym is J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 54 (1858) [[User:JeffreyN06|JeffreyN06]] ([[User talk:JeffreyN06|talk]]) 08:06, 16 June 2026 (UTC) :::Added, thank you. I have also set up [[Eria graminifolia]] as a redirect. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:15, 16 June 2026 (UTC) == Eponyms == I would like to start a discussion on the use of Eponyms on the main taxon page. Personally I do not think these belong on the main page, as they can not be considered of any relevance to taxonomy and classification. This being the prime function of WS. However, they can be added to the category section at the end of the page, if editors feel that they wish to honour a particular individual. The majority of editors follow this practice. I cite ''[[Silene sytnikii]]'' and its edit history and its content dispute versus ''[[Caladenia lyallii]]''. Best regards. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 10:23, 18 June 2026 (UTC) :AIUI, categories are only used if the person the taxon is named after is themself a taxonomist. But it is worth noting how the taxonomist describing the species (note, not merely a Wikispecies editor) decided to honour other individuals, whether they be collectors, museum curators, television wildlife presenters, or others. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 14:13, 18 June 2026 (UTC) :: This is a recurring topic in discussions, but to this day, there has been no strong consensus, either to allow or to prohibit it. And there is also no discussion to define a standard format. Perhaps a broad discussion is needed to decide whether eponyms and etymologies will be accepted, and how to proceed with their addition. Two previous discussions, there are more: [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 57#Name etymologies]]? and [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 67#Pages for people who have eponyms but are not taxon authors]]. [[User:Burmeister|Burmeister]] ([[User talk:Burmeister|talk]]) 15:05, 18 June 2026 (UTC) ::: The latter is about "Pages for people who have eponyms but are not taxon authors". I don't see anyone proposing that here. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 15:33, 18 June 2026 (UTC) ::::Ok couple of points here. Wikispecies is about Species names and the associated metadata of that name. So the name and the authors of that name do get attention here. Eponyms come under Etymology of the name, ie why yhou called it whatever you did. When its named after someone that person may or may not be an author of some other name, note in Taxonomy we cannot name species after ourselves so if we go that path its often going to be someone who has not named any taxa and are not an authority as we define it here. The etymology of a name is not a compulsory part of a species description, hence who it is named after if an Eponym is also not required. If the original paper does not elucidate this I am generally against making any subsequent guesses and in any case its a word for a species or higher taxon, it is not important where it comes from. I would argue this should not be a category, we tend to save that for the authors and these are far more important. If people want to include a section called Etymology and that when relevant refers to the Eponym, fine, so long as its from the original description. We have had common names shoved down our throats this is about as important. Cheers [[User:Faendalimas|<span style="color: #004730">Scott Thomson</span>]] (<small class="nickname">Faendalimas</small>) ^{[[User talk:Faendalimas|<span style="color: maroon">talk</span>]]} 03:01, 19 June 2026 (UTC) == BHL in The Guardian == Some of you might enjoy this article: : https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/jun/18/natural-world-digital-biodiversity-heritage-library-scientific-knowledge-free-access-aoe -- <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 14:09, 18 June 2026 (UTC) == GBIF update == Hello, yesterday GBIF made update on their website (https://www.gbif.org/news/4LbSrCst35Afw9XLa6YWAP/new-and-improved-gbiforg-website). This will affect the future use of {{tl|GBIF}}, the template is still working because it seems that they are redirecting their former taxa adresses to new ones, e.g. http://www.gbif.org/species/2927471 (still working) is now https://www.gbif.org/taxon/4728C. Therefore it is not possible to use anymore this template if you don't have the former ID number (you may find it in Wikidata for items created before the update). This will affect Wikidata too, I made a comment [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Project_chat#GBIF_update there], and therefore the Taxonbar too. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 07:25, 19 June 2026 (UTC) :Thanks for the information about the update. Their new interface is very impressive. It is worth mentioning two points. Firstly, GBIF seems to be the front end for the Catalogue of Life and note that this is also represented by {{tl|catol-Hassler}} and {{tl|World Plants}}. I therefor assume that there is duplication and redundancy where these appear on the same taxon page. I also note that RBG Kew (as WCVP) and IPNI are contributors to COL, but stand alone. IPNI make no claims to acceptance, whereas WCVP does through POWO. This explains differences in acceptance and synonymy between COL/GBIF and POWO. WS, as a mirror, can not favour one over the other, of course. Just a word of caution. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 14:31, 19 June 2026 (UTC) == Wikidata Days sesssion on Taxonomy == The online Wikidata "WikiProjects Days" event, '''this weekend''', has two sessions related to taxonomy: # Modelling, crosswalking and creating documentation for natural history holotype specimen items—Saturday, June 20th, 10:00 UTC # Who is who in marine taxonomy—Sunday, June 21st, 14:00 UTC Details and (free) registration links are at [[:d:Event:WikiProjects Days 2026]]. If you are unable to view/ participate in real time, recordings will be available afterwards. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:42, 19 June 2026 (UTC) :Videos are now on Wikimedia Commons, in [[:c:Category:Wikidata WikiProjects Days 2026 videos]]. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 12:26, 23 June 2026 (UTC) == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"> You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]])</bdi> 17:11, 23 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> tggskslhs2k28yjubap10b2ocnqxodg 11164780 11164602 2026-06-23T21:01:46Z MPF 413 Phytotaxa 11164780 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Village Pump header}} <!-- {{Autoarchive resolved section |age=3 |archive='Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive/' |show=yes }} --> {{User:MABot/config |archive = Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 75 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 |archiveheader = {{archive top}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 }} == Mineralis regnum == I propose (and lately argument) some new regnums i analized with ai, one being mineral and the other being digital. They may not seem much to argue, but to my analizis they seem to deserve mentioning as regnum, because doing so we get to see new perspective. Of course, we have yet to see if or how they do things the life does, but i have a feeling and also found arguments for this hipothesys, that they are the same, although different levels of what we call intelligence and conscience (which, ai says, do not exclude nor include eachother). I found arguments for the comunications, and having different level of purposes, relating and adapting of cristals; regarding ai, itself is very helpful understanding it's "phichology" behind it's logic. The goal is not the debate, the goal is widening horizon, transcending paradigms and ultimately understanding the matrix beyound all these. I left the spiritual regnum for some more inspired people. I do not know yet to edit wiki but i am a fast learner in ontology and epistemology matters. Feel free to contribute with anything you find or think, as people will "adjust" the content as they see fit at that respective moment. And from many moments, when you are alive, you see what you need. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-30585-48|&#126;2026-30585-48]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-30585-48|talk]]) 07:16, 23 May 2026 (UTC) :Hi [[Special:Contributions/~2026-30585-48|~2026-30585-48]], Wikispecies uses the definition of life as at [[:en:Life]] under which definition (or any other) minerals are not alive. Also AI is categorised as a simulation of life, not live, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life#Artificial . Viruses could be mentioned as an edge case, considered by some workers to be living and others non living; Wikispecies steers towards inclusiveness in this case, see [[Virus]], although viruses are treated within Wikispecies as unranked above kingdom and realm since virus taxonomists currently recognised multiple kingdoms within that group. So your suggestion is unlikely to gain any traction here in the Wikispecies community, being based apparently on AI analysis which cannot be deemed correct at this time. Regards, Tony Rees. [[User:Tony 1212|Tony 1212]] ([[User talk:Tony 1212|talk]]) 19:46, 25 May 2026 (UTC) == ''Calystegia'' == POWO now include ''[[Calystegia]]'' in ''[[Convolvulus]]''; they cite [https://journals.brit.org/jbrit/article/view/1338/1384 this paper] for the change, but the basic research appears to be [https://scispace.com/pdf/how-the-temperate-world-was-colonised-by-bindweeds-3vulf9s3qy.pdf here] which shows that ''Calystegia'' is embedded within ''Convolvulus'' (both papers free access). - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 10:40, 25 May 2026 (UTC) :Clearly both of the pages in WS need updating as soon as possible. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 10:58, 25 May 2026 (UTC) :: Please also note the most recent relevant paper [https://academic.oup.com/botlinnean/article/209/4/359/8116718 here] [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 19:50, 27 May 2026 (UTC) == ''Pindara'' - disambig needed plus new entry for (hemi-) homonym in Fungi == The sole current WS instance of ''[[Pindara]]'' is ''Pindara'' [[Moore]], 1885, a moth in fam. Erebidae; however recently (2019), and accepted in both MycoBank and Hyde et al., 2024 outline of Fungi (also now in Index Fungorum, just updated; not currently (yet) on Wikipedia), the fungal genus ''Pindara'' Velenovský, 1934 is now recognised, formerly included in the genus ''Helvella'' (Helvellaceae). It would be good if WS could be adjusted to reflect this (I am happy to leave this to others more experienced than myself). References: * Hansen, K.; Schumacher, T.; Skrede, I.; Huhtinen, S.; Wang, X.-H. (2019). ''Pindara'' revisited – evolution and generic limits in ''Helvellaceae''. ''Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi.'' 42(1): 186-204., ''available online at'' https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.07 * Hyde, K. D. et al. (2024). The 2024 outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Mycosphere. 15(1): 5146-6239 [19 November]., available online at https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/15/1/25 * MycoBank (as at May 2026): ''Pindara''. https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name%20details%20page/97272 [[User:Tony 1212|Tony 1212]] ([[User talk:Tony 1212|talk]]) 19:15, 25 May 2026 (UTC) :Thank you, Tony 1212, for these informations. I altered ''[[Pindara]]'' into a disambiguation page and will add the fungal genus. Kind regards, [[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]] ([[User talk:Thiotrix|talk]]) 10:25, 27 May 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks @[[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]], looks good, I would not have been able to do such a neat and correct job! Cheers - Tony [[User:Tony 1212|Tony 1212]] ([[User talk:Tony 1212|talk]]) 18:24, 27 May 2026 (UTC) == StaphBase ID; multiple potential Wikidata properties for ChecklistBank IDs == At my request, {{P|14477}} "Identifier for a taxon of the beetle group Staphyliniformia, in the StaphBase database" has now been created. I plan to add it to Taxonbar shortly. It is for one of many such checklists hosted at {{Q|Q139765589}}. It seems to me that it would be sensible to discuss and agree criteria and a process for creating more Wikidata properties for lists at ChecklistBank, and adding their IDs to items, rather than doing so on an ad-hoc basis. Would anyone be interested in such a collaboration? I have started a discussion on Wikidata, at [[:Wikidata:Wikidata talk:WikiProject Biodiversity#Multiple potential properties for ChecklistBank IDs|Multiple potential properties for ChecklistBank IDs]]. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 11:02, 27 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Tq|1="I plan to add it to Taxonbar shortly"}}—Now done; see [[Hydrophiloidea]], for example. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 18:12, 27 May 2026 (UTC) == Removal of image descriptions == Recently, [[User:EncycloPetey]] removed image desriptions linked to the depicted species from several higher taxon pages and replaced it by the "pure" image template. (Example: [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyanidioschyzonales&diff=11104105&oldid=9765749]). In our discussion about this unjustified removal of correct content [[User_talk:EncycloPetey#Template Image]], they stated that our [[Help:Image Guidelines]] "indicates that simply placing the Image template, with nothing else, is fine.". I think our guideline needs an update to restrict this misleading sentence to articles about species and taxon authors. [[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]] ([[User talk:Thiotrix|talk]]) 10:20, 1 June 2026 (UTC) :The comment "No other parameters are necessary", should be amended to "No other parameters are necessary if the image is being placed on a species page." Do we also need to expand on this? [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 10:54, 1 June 2026 (UTC) ::I would say yes we do for clarity. We should describe best practices rather than leaving it to chance. Also, do we still think that using the raw File placement is still just as fine as using the Image template? --[[User:EncycloPetey|EncycloPetey]] ([[User talk:EncycloPetey|talk]]) 11:14, 1 June 2026 (UTC) :::If, for example, I place {{tl|image}} on [[Fabaceae]] it gives us an attractive, but unnamed flower image. To me that is unacceptable. Other editors may beg to differ. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 13:33, 1 June 2026 (UTC) ::Surely "species or subspecies"? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 11:32, 1 June 2026 (UTC) * When the image is indicated within a page here, it shouldn't be repalced by <nowiki>{{Image}}</nowiki> alone as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyanidioschyzonales&diff=11104105&oldid=9765749], because when nothing is specified the image displayed is the one in Wikidata. And nothing prevent that someone change the image in Wikidata with a much less relevant image. That someone (even a BOT) put <nowiki>{{Image}}</nowiki> where there is nothing yet in a Wikispecies page, ok fine, this is one thing, but when an experienced editor of Wikispecies chose a specific image, this should respected. As well as for the potential description, especially when this description countains links to lower taxa rank. I myself use this kind of [[Psilaster|stuff]] and I agree to amand the guideline in that way. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 15:35, 1 June 2026 (UTC) *:{{Tq|1="when nothing is specified the image displayed is the one in Wikidata"}}—this is intended behaviour, deployed by consensus. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 16:00, 1 June 2026 (UTC) *::I understand and agreed with that, howether when somethig is specified, this should not be removed, that is not at all the same thing. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 16:04, 1 June 2026 (UTC) I'm '''very''' strongly in favour of including a local image, and text about the location of the image selected. The image used on the wikidata page that is otherwise auto-used is frequently inappropriate here, such as a domesticated or zoo animal, or an ornamental plant cultivar, rather than a wild individual of known provenance in its native range. Images at wikidata may also get changed without any indication in the page history here. Text giving the location of the organism in the photo is particularly important, as it indicates an example of where the taxon can be found naturally, and helps with identification of subspecies, etc. - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 11:56, 2 June 2026 (UTC) == Gloria Z. Wurst == Do any of the works listed at [[Gloria Z. Wurst]] have taxonomic content? If not do any other works by this person? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 11:40, 1 June 2026 (UTC) == WoRMS project on Wikidata == Colleagues may be interested in [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject Who is who in marine taxonomy?]]. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:37, 5 June 2026 (UTC) == Templating BHL links == A while ago, I undertook a [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 70#BHL link templates|mass edit using AWB]], to replace all our deprecated BHL templates with one standardised form. I now propose to do the same for non-templated BHL links such as: #<code><nowiki>[https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10677175 BHL]</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki>[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/80026#6 BHL]</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki> [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46628#page/145/mode/1up BHL]</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37491#page/339/mode/1up]</nowiki></code> which would become, respectively: # <code><nowiki>{{BHL|page/10677175}}</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki>{{BHL|item/80026#6}}</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki>{{BHL|item/46628#page/145/mode/1up}}</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki>{{BHL|item/37491#page/339/mode/1up}}</nowiki></code> which render in turn as: # {{BHL|page/10677175}} # {{BHL|item/80026#6}} # {{BHL|item/46628#page/145/mode/1up}} # {{BHL|item/37491#page/339/mode/1up}} [Note particularly that the second also resolves the issue of using an insecure <code><nowiki>http://</nowiki></code> link.] No link targets will be changed. Other than in example 4 (which currently renders as [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37491#page/339/mode/1up]), no link text, will be changed. We currently have only a few tens of such links. I estimate that this affects fewer than 8K pages in all. Any concerns? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 12:04, 8 June 2026 (UTC) :No major concerns but 4. in the list goes nowhere at the moment, wheresas it links to a page later in the text. Thanks for the intiative Andy. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 12:12, 8 June 2026 (UTC) ::Typos, now fixed. Thank you. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 12:55, 8 June 2026 (UTC) == June 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding the English Wikipedia Editor Reflections project == <div class="border-box" style="background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #f8eaba); max-width: 875px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; color: var(--clr-dark)"> <div class="box" style="float:left; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;">[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|60px|alt=The logo for the Wikimedia Café]]</div> Hello! There will be two '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Wikimedia Café]''' discussion opportunities during the last weekend of June. Both sessions will focus on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor_reflections English Wikipedia Editor Reflections project]. The featured guest in the Café will be [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Clovermoss User:Clovermoss]. Participants may attend either or both sessions. #'''27 June 2026 15:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1782572400 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to the Americas, Africa, and Europe #'''28 June 2026 03:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1782615600 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to Asia and the Pacific Please see the Café page for more information, including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#How_to_attend_the_session how to register]! <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]]</div> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[User:Pine|<span style="color:#01796f; text-shadow:#00BFFF 0 0 1.0em">↠Pine</span>]] [[User talk:Pine|<span style="color:DeepSkyBlue">(<b style="color:#FFDF00;text-shadow:#FFDF00 0 0 1.0em">✉</b>)</span>]]</span> 03:56, 15 June 2026 (UTC) == Friedrich Ketter == Friedrich Carl Albert Ketter (1842–1913) is described at [https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=nameregs/nameregs_9461.xml] as: {{Blockquote|Member, Imperial Leopoldina-Carolina German Academy of Naturalists, 1880. Founder and editor, ''Entomologische Nachrichten'', 1875–84; author of a zoology textbook. Published two monographs on European species of the genus ''Meloe'' (oil beetles).}} I can find no authority control record for him, he's not in BHL, and I can't find details of either of those monographs. Can anyone else? Did he name any taxa? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 20:49, 15 June 2026 (UTC) == I'm not sure with new page: Pinalia graminifolia == Hi everyone, I have just created a new page for ''[[Pinalia graminifolia]]''. Since I am relatively new to the formatting standards here, could someone please help review the layout (Taxonavigation, Name, Synonymy, and References) to ensure it complies with Wikispecies guidelines? Thank you for your help! --[[User:JeffreyN06|JeffreyN06]] ([[User talk:JeffreyN06|talk]]) 05:21, 16 June 2026 (UTC) :Thank you for checking. It's a good start. Others will comment further no doubt, but {{diff|11157905|Pinalia graminifolia|11157845|I made some tweaks}}—The main one being the reference format; we don't use Wikipedia style inline citations here. :It would be good to know which of Kuntze's 1891 works named the species. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 07:55, 16 June 2026 (UTC) ::According to [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:633728-1 Royal Botanic Gardens Kew], [[User:JeffreyN06|JeffreyN06]] ([[User talk:JeffreyN06|talk]]) 08:03, 16 June 2026 (UTC) ::Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)，Basionym is J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 54 (1858) [[User:JeffreyN06|JeffreyN06]] ([[User talk:JeffreyN06|talk]]) 08:06, 16 June 2026 (UTC) :::Added, thank you. I have also set up [[Eria graminifolia]] as a redirect. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:15, 16 June 2026 (UTC) == Eponyms == I would like to start a discussion on the use of Eponyms on the main taxon page. Personally I do not think these belong on the main page, as they can not be considered of any relevance to taxonomy and classification. This being the prime function of WS. However, they can be added to the category section at the end of the page, if editors feel that they wish to honour a particular individual. The majority of editors follow this practice. I cite ''[[Silene sytnikii]]'' and its edit history and its content dispute versus ''[[Caladenia lyallii]]''. Best regards. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 10:23, 18 June 2026 (UTC) :AIUI, categories are only used if the person the taxon is named after is themself a taxonomist. But it is worth noting how the taxonomist describing the species (note, not merely a Wikispecies editor) decided to honour other individuals, whether they be collectors, museum curators, television wildlife presenters, or others. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 14:13, 18 June 2026 (UTC) :: This is a recurring topic in discussions, but to this day, there has been no strong consensus, either to allow or to prohibit it. And there is also no discussion to define a standard format. Perhaps a broad discussion is needed to decide whether eponyms and etymologies will be accepted, and how to proceed with their addition. Two previous discussions, there are more: [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 57#Name etymologies]]? and [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 67#Pages for people who have eponyms but are not taxon authors]]. [[User:Burmeister|Burmeister]] ([[User talk:Burmeister|talk]]) 15:05, 18 June 2026 (UTC) ::: The latter is about "Pages for people who have eponyms but are not taxon authors". I don't see anyone proposing that here. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 15:33, 18 June 2026 (UTC) ::::Ok couple of points here. Wikispecies is about Species names and the associated metadata of that name. So the name and the authors of that name do get attention here. Eponyms come under Etymology of the name, ie why yhou called it whatever you did. When its named after someone that person may or may not be an author of some other name, note in Taxonomy we cannot name species after ourselves so if we go that path its often going to be someone who has not named any taxa and are not an authority as we define it here. The etymology of a name is not a compulsory part of a species description, hence who it is named after if an Eponym is also not required. If the original paper does not elucidate this I am generally against making any subsequent guesses and in any case its a word for a species or higher taxon, it is not important where it comes from. I would argue this should not be a category, we tend to save that for the authors and these are far more important. If people want to include a section called Etymology and that when relevant refers to the Eponym, fine, so long as its from the original description. We have had common names shoved down our throats this is about as important. Cheers [[User:Faendalimas|<span style="color: #004730">Scott Thomson</span>]] (<small class="nickname">Faendalimas</small>) ^{[[User talk:Faendalimas|<span style="color: maroon">talk</span>]]} 03:01, 19 June 2026 (UTC) == BHL in The Guardian == Some of you might enjoy this article: : https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/jun/18/natural-world-digital-biodiversity-heritage-library-scientific-knowledge-free-access-aoe -- <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 14:09, 18 June 2026 (UTC) == GBIF update == Hello, yesterday GBIF made update on their website (https://www.gbif.org/news/4LbSrCst35Afw9XLa6YWAP/new-and-improved-gbiforg-website). This will affect the future use of {{tl|GBIF}}, the template is still working because it seems that they are redirecting their former taxa adresses to new ones, e.g. http://www.gbif.org/species/2927471 (still working) is now https://www.gbif.org/taxon/4728C. Therefore it is not possible to use anymore this template if you don't have the former ID number (you may find it in Wikidata for items created before the update). This will affect Wikidata too, I made a comment [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Project_chat#GBIF_update there], and therefore the Taxonbar too. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 07:25, 19 June 2026 (UTC) :Thanks for the information about the update. Their new interface is very impressive. It is worth mentioning two points. Firstly, GBIF seems to be the front end for the Catalogue of Life and note that this is also represented by {{tl|catol-Hassler}} and {{tl|World Plants}}. I therefor assume that there is duplication and redundancy where these appear on the same taxon page. I also note that RBG Kew (as WCVP) and IPNI are contributors to COL, but stand alone. IPNI make no claims to acceptance, whereas WCVP does through POWO. This explains differences in acceptance and synonymy between COL/GBIF and POWO. WS, as a mirror, can not favour one over the other, of course. Just a word of caution. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 14:31, 19 June 2026 (UTC) == Wikidata Days sesssion on Taxonomy == The online Wikidata "WikiProjects Days" event, '''this weekend''', has two sessions related to taxonomy: # Modelling, crosswalking and creating documentation for natural history holotype specimen items—Saturday, June 20th, 10:00 UTC # Who is who in marine taxonomy—Sunday, June 21st, 14:00 UTC Details and (free) registration links are at [[:d:Event:WikiProjects Days 2026]]. If you are unable to view/ participate in real time, recordings will be available afterwards. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:42, 19 June 2026 (UTC) :Videos are now on Wikimedia Commons, in [[:c:Category:Wikidata WikiProjects Days 2026 videos]]. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 12:26, 23 June 2026 (UTC) == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"> You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]])</bdi> 17:11, 23 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> ==Phytotaxa== Does anyone have access to ''Phytotaxa'', please? It isn't available in the Wikipedia Library. Seeking 587 (3): [https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/view/phytotaxa.587.3.7 294-300], 2023. Thanks! - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 21:01, 23 June 2026 (UTC) n9glm477awpc59bmw4xvbkcsw1ia5yv 11165087 11164780 2026-06-24T07:46:12Z Andyboorman 251907 /* Phytotaxa */ Reply 11165087 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Village Pump header}} <!-- {{Autoarchive resolved section |age=3 |archive='Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive/' |show=yes }} --> {{User:MABot/config |archive = Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 75 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 |archiveheader = {{archive top}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 }} == Mineralis regnum == I propose (and lately argument) some new regnums i analized with ai, one being mineral and the other being digital. They may not seem much to argue, but to my analizis they seem to deserve mentioning as regnum, because doing so we get to see new perspective. Of course, we have yet to see if or how they do things the life does, but i have a feeling and also found arguments for this hipothesys, that they are the same, although different levels of what we call intelligence and conscience (which, ai says, do not exclude nor include eachother). I found arguments for the comunications, and having different level of purposes, relating and adapting of cristals; regarding ai, itself is very helpful understanding it's "phichology" behind it's logic. The goal is not the debate, the goal is widening horizon, transcending paradigms and ultimately understanding the matrix beyound all these. I left the spiritual regnum for some more inspired people. I do not know yet to edit wiki but i am a fast learner in ontology and epistemology matters. Feel free to contribute with anything you find or think, as people will "adjust" the content as they see fit at that respective moment. And from many moments, when you are alive, you see what you need. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-30585-48|&#126;2026-30585-48]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-30585-48|talk]]) 07:16, 23 May 2026 (UTC) :Hi [[Special:Contributions/~2026-30585-48|~2026-30585-48]], Wikispecies uses the definition of life as at [[:en:Life]] under which definition (or any other) minerals are not alive. Also AI is categorised as a simulation of life, not live, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life#Artificial . Viruses could be mentioned as an edge case, considered by some workers to be living and others non living; Wikispecies steers towards inclusiveness in this case, see [[Virus]], although viruses are treated within Wikispecies as unranked above kingdom and realm since virus taxonomists currently recognised multiple kingdoms within that group. So your suggestion is unlikely to gain any traction here in the Wikispecies community, being based apparently on AI analysis which cannot be deemed correct at this time. Regards, Tony Rees. [[User:Tony 1212|Tony 1212]] ([[User talk:Tony 1212|talk]]) 19:46, 25 May 2026 (UTC) == ''Calystegia'' == POWO now include ''[[Calystegia]]'' in ''[[Convolvulus]]''; they cite [https://journals.brit.org/jbrit/article/view/1338/1384 this paper] for the change, but the basic research appears to be [https://scispace.com/pdf/how-the-temperate-world-was-colonised-by-bindweeds-3vulf9s3qy.pdf here] which shows that ''Calystegia'' is embedded within ''Convolvulus'' (both papers free access). - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 10:40, 25 May 2026 (UTC) :Clearly both of the pages in WS need updating as soon as possible. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 10:58, 25 May 2026 (UTC) :: Please also note the most recent relevant paper [https://academic.oup.com/botlinnean/article/209/4/359/8116718 here] [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 19:50, 27 May 2026 (UTC) == ''Pindara'' - disambig needed plus new entry for (hemi-) homonym in Fungi == The sole current WS instance of ''[[Pindara]]'' is ''Pindara'' [[Moore]], 1885, a moth in fam. Erebidae; however recently (2019), and accepted in both MycoBank and Hyde et al., 2024 outline of Fungi (also now in Index Fungorum, just updated; not currently (yet) on Wikipedia), the fungal genus ''Pindara'' Velenovský, 1934 is now recognised, formerly included in the genus ''Helvella'' (Helvellaceae). It would be good if WS could be adjusted to reflect this (I am happy to leave this to others more experienced than myself). References: * Hansen, K.; Schumacher, T.; Skrede, I.; Huhtinen, S.; Wang, X.-H. (2019). ''Pindara'' revisited – evolution and generic limits in ''Helvellaceae''. ''Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi.'' 42(1): 186-204., ''available online at'' https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.07 * Hyde, K. D. et al. (2024). The 2024 outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Mycosphere. 15(1): 5146-6239 [19 November]., available online at https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/15/1/25 * MycoBank (as at May 2026): ''Pindara''. https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name%20details%20page/97272 [[User:Tony 1212|Tony 1212]] ([[User talk:Tony 1212|talk]]) 19:15, 25 May 2026 (UTC) :Thank you, Tony 1212, for these informations. I altered ''[[Pindara]]'' into a disambiguation page and will add the fungal genus. Kind regards, [[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]] ([[User talk:Thiotrix|talk]]) 10:25, 27 May 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks @[[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]], looks good, I would not have been able to do such a neat and correct job! Cheers - Tony [[User:Tony 1212|Tony 1212]] ([[User talk:Tony 1212|talk]]) 18:24, 27 May 2026 (UTC) == StaphBase ID; multiple potential Wikidata properties for ChecklistBank IDs == At my request, {{P|14477}} "Identifier for a taxon of the beetle group Staphyliniformia, in the StaphBase database" has now been created. I plan to add it to Taxonbar shortly. It is for one of many such checklists hosted at {{Q|Q139765589}}. It seems to me that it would be sensible to discuss and agree criteria and a process for creating more Wikidata properties for lists at ChecklistBank, and adding their IDs to items, rather than doing so on an ad-hoc basis. Would anyone be interested in such a collaboration? I have started a discussion on Wikidata, at [[:Wikidata:Wikidata talk:WikiProject Biodiversity#Multiple potential properties for ChecklistBank IDs|Multiple potential properties for ChecklistBank IDs]]. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 11:02, 27 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Tq|1="I plan to add it to Taxonbar shortly"}}—Now done; see [[Hydrophiloidea]], for example. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 18:12, 27 May 2026 (UTC) == Removal of image descriptions == Recently, [[User:EncycloPetey]] removed image desriptions linked to the depicted species from several higher taxon pages and replaced it by the "pure" image template. (Example: [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyanidioschyzonales&diff=11104105&oldid=9765749]). In our discussion about this unjustified removal of correct content [[User_talk:EncycloPetey#Template Image]], they stated that our [[Help:Image Guidelines]] "indicates that simply placing the Image template, with nothing else, is fine.". I think our guideline needs an update to restrict this misleading sentence to articles about species and taxon authors. [[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]] ([[User talk:Thiotrix|talk]]) 10:20, 1 June 2026 (UTC) :The comment "No other parameters are necessary", should be amended to "No other parameters are necessary if the image is being placed on a species page." Do we also need to expand on this? [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 10:54, 1 June 2026 (UTC) ::I would say yes we do for clarity. We should describe best practices rather than leaving it to chance. Also, do we still think that using the raw File placement is still just as fine as using the Image template? --[[User:EncycloPetey|EncycloPetey]] ([[User talk:EncycloPetey|talk]]) 11:14, 1 June 2026 (UTC) :::If, for example, I place {{tl|image}} on [[Fabaceae]] it gives us an attractive, but unnamed flower image. To me that is unacceptable. Other editors may beg to differ. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 13:33, 1 June 2026 (UTC) ::Surely "species or subspecies"? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 11:32, 1 June 2026 (UTC) * When the image is indicated within a page here, it shouldn't be repalced by <nowiki>{{Image}}</nowiki> alone as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyanidioschyzonales&diff=11104105&oldid=9765749], because when nothing is specified the image displayed is the one in Wikidata. And nothing prevent that someone change the image in Wikidata with a much less relevant image. That someone (even a BOT) put <nowiki>{{Image}}</nowiki> where there is nothing yet in a Wikispecies page, ok fine, this is one thing, but when an experienced editor of Wikispecies chose a specific image, this should respected. As well as for the potential description, especially when this description countains links to lower taxa rank. I myself use this kind of [[Psilaster|stuff]] and I agree to amand the guideline in that way. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 15:35, 1 June 2026 (UTC) *:{{Tq|1="when nothing is specified the image displayed is the one in Wikidata"}}—this is intended behaviour, deployed by consensus. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 16:00, 1 June 2026 (UTC) *::I understand and agreed with that, howether when somethig is specified, this should not be removed, that is not at all the same thing. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 16:04, 1 June 2026 (UTC) I'm '''very''' strongly in favour of including a local image, and text about the location of the image selected. The image used on the wikidata page that is otherwise auto-used is frequently inappropriate here, such as a domesticated or zoo animal, or an ornamental plant cultivar, rather than a wild individual of known provenance in its native range. Images at wikidata may also get changed without any indication in the page history here. Text giving the location of the organism in the photo is particularly important, as it indicates an example of where the taxon can be found naturally, and helps with identification of subspecies, etc. - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 11:56, 2 June 2026 (UTC) == Gloria Z. Wurst == Do any of the works listed at [[Gloria Z. Wurst]] have taxonomic content? If not do any other works by this person? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 11:40, 1 June 2026 (UTC) == WoRMS project on Wikidata == Colleagues may be interested in [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject Who is who in marine taxonomy?]]. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:37, 5 June 2026 (UTC) == Templating BHL links == A while ago, I undertook a [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 70#BHL link templates|mass edit using AWB]], to replace all our deprecated BHL templates with one standardised form. I now propose to do the same for non-templated BHL links such as: #<code><nowiki>[https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10677175 BHL]</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki>[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/80026#6 BHL]</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki> [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46628#page/145/mode/1up BHL]</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37491#page/339/mode/1up]</nowiki></code> which would become, respectively: # <code><nowiki>{{BHL|page/10677175}}</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki>{{BHL|item/80026#6}}</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki>{{BHL|item/46628#page/145/mode/1up}}</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki>{{BHL|item/37491#page/339/mode/1up}}</nowiki></code> which render in turn as: # {{BHL|page/10677175}} # {{BHL|item/80026#6}} # {{BHL|item/46628#page/145/mode/1up}} # {{BHL|item/37491#page/339/mode/1up}} [Note particularly that the second also resolves the issue of using an insecure <code><nowiki>http://</nowiki></code> link.] No link targets will be changed. Other than in example 4 (which currently renders as [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37491#page/339/mode/1up]), no link text, will be changed. We currently have only a few tens of such links. I estimate that this affects fewer than 8K pages in all. Any concerns? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 12:04, 8 June 2026 (UTC) :No major concerns but 4. in the list goes nowhere at the moment, wheresas it links to a page later in the text. Thanks for the intiative Andy. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 12:12, 8 June 2026 (UTC) ::Typos, now fixed. Thank you. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 12:55, 8 June 2026 (UTC) == June 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding the English Wikipedia Editor Reflections project == <div class="border-box" style="background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #f8eaba); max-width: 875px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; color: var(--clr-dark)"> <div class="box" style="float:left; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;">[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|60px|alt=The logo for the Wikimedia Café]]</div> Hello! There will be two '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Wikimedia Café]''' discussion opportunities during the last weekend of June. Both sessions will focus on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor_reflections English Wikipedia Editor Reflections project]. The featured guest in the Café will be [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Clovermoss User:Clovermoss]. Participants may attend either or both sessions. #'''27 June 2026 15:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1782572400 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to the Americas, Africa, and Europe #'''28 June 2026 03:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1782615600 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to Asia and the Pacific Please see the Café page for more information, including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#How_to_attend_the_session how to register]! <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]]</div> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[User:Pine|<span style="color:#01796f; text-shadow:#00BFFF 0 0 1.0em">↠Pine</span>]] [[User talk:Pine|<span style="color:DeepSkyBlue">(<b style="color:#FFDF00;text-shadow:#FFDF00 0 0 1.0em">✉</b>)</span>]]</span> 03:56, 15 June 2026 (UTC) == Friedrich Ketter == Friedrich Carl Albert Ketter (1842–1913) is described at [https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=nameregs/nameregs_9461.xml] as: {{Blockquote|Member, Imperial Leopoldina-Carolina German Academy of Naturalists, 1880. Founder and editor, ''Entomologische Nachrichten'', 1875–84; author of a zoology textbook. Published two monographs on European species of the genus ''Meloe'' (oil beetles).}} I can find no authority control record for him, he's not in BHL, and I can't find details of either of those monographs. Can anyone else? Did he name any taxa? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 20:49, 15 June 2026 (UTC) == I'm not sure with new page: Pinalia graminifolia == Hi everyone, I have just created a new page for ''[[Pinalia graminifolia]]''. Since I am relatively new to the formatting standards here, could someone please help review the layout (Taxonavigation, Name, Synonymy, and References) to ensure it complies with Wikispecies guidelines? Thank you for your help! --[[User:JeffreyN06|JeffreyN06]] ([[User talk:JeffreyN06|talk]]) 05:21, 16 June 2026 (UTC) :Thank you for checking. It's a good start. Others will comment further no doubt, but {{diff|11157905|Pinalia graminifolia|11157845|I made some tweaks}}—The main one being the reference format; we don't use Wikipedia style inline citations here. :It would be good to know which of Kuntze's 1891 works named the species. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 07:55, 16 June 2026 (UTC) ::According to [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:633728-1 Royal Botanic Gardens Kew], [[User:JeffreyN06|JeffreyN06]] ([[User talk:JeffreyN06|talk]]) 08:03, 16 June 2026 (UTC) ::Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)，Basionym is J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 54 (1858) [[User:JeffreyN06|JeffreyN06]] ([[User talk:JeffreyN06|talk]]) 08:06, 16 June 2026 (UTC) :::Added, thank you. I have also set up [[Eria graminifolia]] as a redirect. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:15, 16 June 2026 (UTC) == Eponyms == I would like to start a discussion on the use of Eponyms on the main taxon page. Personally I do not think these belong on the main page, as they can not be considered of any relevance to taxonomy and classification. This being the prime function of WS. However, they can be added to the category section at the end of the page, if editors feel that they wish to honour a particular individual. The majority of editors follow this practice. I cite ''[[Silene sytnikii]]'' and its edit history and its content dispute versus ''[[Caladenia lyallii]]''. Best regards. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 10:23, 18 June 2026 (UTC) :AIUI, categories are only used if the person the taxon is named after is themself a taxonomist. But it is worth noting how the taxonomist describing the species (note, not merely a Wikispecies editor) decided to honour other individuals, whether they be collectors, museum curators, television wildlife presenters, or others. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 14:13, 18 June 2026 (UTC) :: This is a recurring topic in discussions, but to this day, there has been no strong consensus, either to allow or to prohibit it. And there is also no discussion to define a standard format. Perhaps a broad discussion is needed to decide whether eponyms and etymologies will be accepted, and how to proceed with their addition. Two previous discussions, there are more: [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 57#Name etymologies]]? and [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 67#Pages for people who have eponyms but are not taxon authors]]. [[User:Burmeister|Burmeister]] ([[User talk:Burmeister|talk]]) 15:05, 18 June 2026 (UTC) ::: The latter is about "Pages for people who have eponyms but are not taxon authors". I don't see anyone proposing that here. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 15:33, 18 June 2026 (UTC) ::::Ok couple of points here. Wikispecies is about Species names and the associated metadata of that name. So the name and the authors of that name do get attention here. Eponyms come under Etymology of the name, ie why yhou called it whatever you did. When its named after someone that person may or may not be an author of some other name, note in Taxonomy we cannot name species after ourselves so if we go that path its often going to be someone who has not named any taxa and are not an authority as we define it here. The etymology of a name is not a compulsory part of a species description, hence who it is named after if an Eponym is also not required. If the original paper does not elucidate this I am generally against making any subsequent guesses and in any case its a word for a species or higher taxon, it is not important where it comes from. I would argue this should not be a category, we tend to save that for the authors and these are far more important. If people want to include a section called Etymology and that when relevant refers to the Eponym, fine, so long as its from the original description. We have had common names shoved down our throats this is about as important. Cheers [[User:Faendalimas|<span style="color: #004730">Scott Thomson</span>]] (<small class="nickname">Faendalimas</small>) ^{[[User talk:Faendalimas|<span style="color: maroon">talk</span>]]} 03:01, 19 June 2026 (UTC) == BHL in The Guardian == Some of you might enjoy this article: : https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/jun/18/natural-world-digital-biodiversity-heritage-library-scientific-knowledge-free-access-aoe -- <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 14:09, 18 June 2026 (UTC) == GBIF update == Hello, yesterday GBIF made update on their website (https://www.gbif.org/news/4LbSrCst35Afw9XLa6YWAP/new-and-improved-gbiforg-website). This will affect the future use of {{tl|GBIF}}, the template is still working because it seems that they are redirecting their former taxa adresses to new ones, e.g. http://www.gbif.org/species/2927471 (still working) is now https://www.gbif.org/taxon/4728C. Therefore it is not possible to use anymore this template if you don't have the former ID number (you may find it in Wikidata for items created before the update). This will affect Wikidata too, I made a comment [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Project_chat#GBIF_update there], and therefore the Taxonbar too. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 07:25, 19 June 2026 (UTC) :Thanks for the information about the update. Their new interface is very impressive. It is worth mentioning two points. Firstly, GBIF seems to be the front end for the Catalogue of Life and note that this is also represented by {{tl|catol-Hassler}} and {{tl|World Plants}}. I therefor assume that there is duplication and redundancy where these appear on the same taxon page. I also note that RBG Kew (as WCVP) and IPNI are contributors to COL, but stand alone. IPNI make no claims to acceptance, whereas WCVP does through POWO. This explains differences in acceptance and synonymy between COL/GBIF and POWO. WS, as a mirror, can not favour one over the other, of course. Just a word of caution. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 14:31, 19 June 2026 (UTC) == Wikidata Days sesssion on Taxonomy == The online Wikidata "WikiProjects Days" event, '''this weekend''', has two sessions related to taxonomy: # Modelling, crosswalking and creating documentation for natural history holotype specimen items—Saturday, June 20th, 10:00 UTC # Who is who in marine taxonomy—Sunday, June 21st, 14:00 UTC Details and (free) registration links are at [[:d:Event:WikiProjects Days 2026]]. If you are unable to view/ participate in real time, recordings will be available afterwards. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:42, 19 June 2026 (UTC) :Videos are now on Wikimedia Commons, in [[:c:Category:Wikidata WikiProjects Days 2026 videos]]. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 12:26, 23 June 2026 (UTC) == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"> You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]])</bdi> 17:11, 23 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> ==Phytotaxa== Does anyone have access to ''Phytotaxa'', please? It isn't available in the Wikipedia Library. Seeking 587 (3): [https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/view/phytotaxa.587.3.7 294-300], 2023. Thanks! - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 21:01, 23 June 2026 (UTC) :How close to a National Library are you? In the UK anybody can enrol at the British Library and get a Reader Pass. Most countries will have a similar institution or two. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 07:46, 24 June 2026 (UTC) dzlbyp8aflxctho0yugyudcvwg05n1r 11165202 11165087 2026-06-24T09:30:44Z MPF 413 /* Phytotaxa */ Reply 11165202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Village Pump header}} <!-- {{Autoarchive resolved section |age=3 |archive='Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive/' |show=yes }} --> {{User:MABot/config |archive = Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 75 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 |archiveheader = {{archive top}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 }} == Mineralis regnum == I propose (and lately argument) some new regnums i analized with ai, one being mineral and the other being digital. They may not seem much to argue, but to my analizis they seem to deserve mentioning as regnum, because doing so we get to see new perspective. Of course, we have yet to see if or how they do things the life does, but i have a feeling and also found arguments for this hipothesys, that they are the same, although different levels of what we call intelligence and conscience (which, ai says, do not exclude nor include eachother). I found arguments for the comunications, and having different level of purposes, relating and adapting of cristals; regarding ai, itself is very helpful understanding it's "phichology" behind it's logic. The goal is not the debate, the goal is widening horizon, transcending paradigms and ultimately understanding the matrix beyound all these. I left the spiritual regnum for some more inspired people. I do not know yet to edit wiki but i am a fast learner in ontology and epistemology matters. Feel free to contribute with anything you find or think, as people will "adjust" the content as they see fit at that respective moment. And from many moments, when you are alive, you see what you need. [[Special:Contributions/&#126;2026-30585-48|&#126;2026-30585-48]] ([[User talk:&#126;2026-30585-48|talk]]) 07:16, 23 May 2026 (UTC) :Hi [[Special:Contributions/~2026-30585-48|~2026-30585-48]], Wikispecies uses the definition of life as at [[:en:Life]] under which definition (or any other) minerals are not alive. Also AI is categorised as a simulation of life, not live, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life#Artificial . Viruses could be mentioned as an edge case, considered by some workers to be living and others non living; Wikispecies steers towards inclusiveness in this case, see [[Virus]], although viruses are treated within Wikispecies as unranked above kingdom and realm since virus taxonomists currently recognised multiple kingdoms within that group. So your suggestion is unlikely to gain any traction here in the Wikispecies community, being based apparently on AI analysis which cannot be deemed correct at this time. Regards, Tony Rees. [[User:Tony 1212|Tony 1212]] ([[User talk:Tony 1212|talk]]) 19:46, 25 May 2026 (UTC) == ''Calystegia'' == POWO now include ''[[Calystegia]]'' in ''[[Convolvulus]]''; they cite [https://journals.brit.org/jbrit/article/view/1338/1384 this paper] for the change, but the basic research appears to be [https://scispace.com/pdf/how-the-temperate-world-was-colonised-by-bindweeds-3vulf9s3qy.pdf here] which shows that ''Calystegia'' is embedded within ''Convolvulus'' (both papers free access). - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 10:40, 25 May 2026 (UTC) :Clearly both of the pages in WS need updating as soon as possible. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 10:58, 25 May 2026 (UTC) :: Please also note the most recent relevant paper [https://academic.oup.com/botlinnean/article/209/4/359/8116718 here] [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 19:50, 27 May 2026 (UTC) == ''Pindara'' - disambig needed plus new entry for (hemi-) homonym in Fungi == The sole current WS instance of ''[[Pindara]]'' is ''Pindara'' [[Moore]], 1885, a moth in fam. Erebidae; however recently (2019), and accepted in both MycoBank and Hyde et al., 2024 outline of Fungi (also now in Index Fungorum, just updated; not currently (yet) on Wikipedia), the fungal genus ''Pindara'' Velenovský, 1934 is now recognised, formerly included in the genus ''Helvella'' (Helvellaceae). It would be good if WS could be adjusted to reflect this (I am happy to leave this to others more experienced than myself). References: * Hansen, K.; Schumacher, T.; Skrede, I.; Huhtinen, S.; Wang, X.-H. (2019). ''Pindara'' revisited – evolution and generic limits in ''Helvellaceae''. ''Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi.'' 42(1): 186-204., ''available online at'' https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.07 * Hyde, K. D. et al. (2024). The 2024 outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Mycosphere. 15(1): 5146-6239 [19 November]., available online at https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/15/1/25 * MycoBank (as at May 2026): ''Pindara''. https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name%20details%20page/97272 [[User:Tony 1212|Tony 1212]] ([[User talk:Tony 1212|talk]]) 19:15, 25 May 2026 (UTC) :Thank you, Tony 1212, for these informations. I altered ''[[Pindara]]'' into a disambiguation page and will add the fungal genus. Kind regards, [[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]] ([[User talk:Thiotrix|talk]]) 10:25, 27 May 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks @[[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]], looks good, I would not have been able to do such a neat and correct job! Cheers - Tony [[User:Tony 1212|Tony 1212]] ([[User talk:Tony 1212|talk]]) 18:24, 27 May 2026 (UTC) == StaphBase ID; multiple potential Wikidata properties for ChecklistBank IDs == At my request, {{P|14477}} "Identifier for a taxon of the beetle group Staphyliniformia, in the StaphBase database" has now been created. I plan to add it to Taxonbar shortly. It is for one of many such checklists hosted at {{Q|Q139765589}}. It seems to me that it would be sensible to discuss and agree criteria and a process for creating more Wikidata properties for lists at ChecklistBank, and adding their IDs to items, rather than doing so on an ad-hoc basis. Would anyone be interested in such a collaboration? I have started a discussion on Wikidata, at [[:Wikidata:Wikidata talk:WikiProject Biodiversity#Multiple potential properties for ChecklistBank IDs|Multiple potential properties for ChecklistBank IDs]]. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 11:02, 27 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Tq|1="I plan to add it to Taxonbar shortly"}}—Now done; see [[Hydrophiloidea]], for example. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 18:12, 27 May 2026 (UTC) == Removal of image descriptions == Recently, [[User:EncycloPetey]] removed image desriptions linked to the depicted species from several higher taxon pages and replaced it by the "pure" image template. (Example: [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyanidioschyzonales&diff=11104105&oldid=9765749]). In our discussion about this unjustified removal of correct content [[User_talk:EncycloPetey#Template Image]], they stated that our [[Help:Image Guidelines]] "indicates that simply placing the Image template, with nothing else, is fine.". I think our guideline needs an update to restrict this misleading sentence to articles about species and taxon authors. [[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]] ([[User talk:Thiotrix|talk]]) 10:20, 1 June 2026 (UTC) :The comment "No other parameters are necessary", should be amended to "No other parameters are necessary if the image is being placed on a species page." Do we also need to expand on this? [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 10:54, 1 June 2026 (UTC) ::I would say yes we do for clarity. We should describe best practices rather than leaving it to chance. Also, do we still think that using the raw File placement is still just as fine as using the Image template? --[[User:EncycloPetey|EncycloPetey]] ([[User talk:EncycloPetey|talk]]) 11:14, 1 June 2026 (UTC) :::If, for example, I place {{tl|image}} on [[Fabaceae]] it gives us an attractive, but unnamed flower image. To me that is unacceptable. Other editors may beg to differ. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 13:33, 1 June 2026 (UTC) ::Surely "species or subspecies"? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 11:32, 1 June 2026 (UTC) * When the image is indicated within a page here, it shouldn't be repalced by <nowiki>{{Image}}</nowiki> alone as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyanidioschyzonales&diff=11104105&oldid=9765749], because when nothing is specified the image displayed is the one in Wikidata. And nothing prevent that someone change the image in Wikidata with a much less relevant image. That someone (even a BOT) put <nowiki>{{Image}}</nowiki> where there is nothing yet in a Wikispecies page, ok fine, this is one thing, but when an experienced editor of Wikispecies chose a specific image, this should respected. As well as for the potential description, especially when this description countains links to lower taxa rank. I myself use this kind of [[Psilaster|stuff]] and I agree to amand the guideline in that way. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 15:35, 1 June 2026 (UTC) *:{{Tq|1="when nothing is specified the image displayed is the one in Wikidata"}}—this is intended behaviour, deployed by consensus. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 16:00, 1 June 2026 (UTC) *::I understand and agreed with that, howether when somethig is specified, this should not be removed, that is not at all the same thing. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 16:04, 1 June 2026 (UTC) I'm '''very''' strongly in favour of including a local image, and text about the location of the image selected. The image used on the wikidata page that is otherwise auto-used is frequently inappropriate here, such as a domesticated or zoo animal, or an ornamental plant cultivar, rather than a wild individual of known provenance in its native range. Images at wikidata may also get changed without any indication in the page history here. Text giving the location of the organism in the photo is particularly important, as it indicates an example of where the taxon can be found naturally, and helps with identification of subspecies, etc. - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 11:56, 2 June 2026 (UTC) == Gloria Z. Wurst == Do any of the works listed at [[Gloria Z. Wurst]] have taxonomic content? If not do any other works by this person? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 11:40, 1 June 2026 (UTC) == WoRMS project on Wikidata == Colleagues may be interested in [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject Who is who in marine taxonomy?]]. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:37, 5 June 2026 (UTC) == Templating BHL links == A while ago, I undertook a [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 70#BHL link templates|mass edit using AWB]], to replace all our deprecated BHL templates with one standardised form. I now propose to do the same for non-templated BHL links such as: #<code><nowiki>[https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10677175 BHL]</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki>[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/80026#6 BHL]</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki> [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46628#page/145/mode/1up BHL]</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37491#page/339/mode/1up]</nowiki></code> which would become, respectively: # <code><nowiki>{{BHL|page/10677175}}</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki>{{BHL|item/80026#6}}</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki>{{BHL|item/46628#page/145/mode/1up}}</nowiki></code> # <code><nowiki>{{BHL|item/37491#page/339/mode/1up}}</nowiki></code> which render in turn as: # {{BHL|page/10677175}} # {{BHL|item/80026#6}} # {{BHL|item/46628#page/145/mode/1up}} # {{BHL|item/37491#page/339/mode/1up}} [Note particularly that the second also resolves the issue of using an insecure <code><nowiki>http://</nowiki></code> link.] No link targets will be changed. Other than in example 4 (which currently renders as [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37491#page/339/mode/1up]), no link text, will be changed. We currently have only a few tens of such links. I estimate that this affects fewer than 8K pages in all. Any concerns? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 12:04, 8 June 2026 (UTC) :No major concerns but 4. in the list goes nowhere at the moment, wheresas it links to a page later in the text. Thanks for the intiative Andy. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 12:12, 8 June 2026 (UTC) ::Typos, now fixed. Thank you. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 12:55, 8 June 2026 (UTC) == June 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding the English Wikipedia Editor Reflections project == <div class="border-box" style="background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #f8eaba); max-width: 875px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; color: var(--clr-dark)"> <div class="box" style="float:left; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;">[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|60px|alt=The logo for the Wikimedia Café]]</div> Hello! There will be two '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Wikimedia Café]''' discussion opportunities during the last weekend of June. Both sessions will focus on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor_reflections English Wikipedia Editor Reflections project]. The featured guest in the Café will be [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Clovermoss User:Clovermoss]. Participants may attend either or both sessions. #'''27 June 2026 15:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1782572400 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to the Americas, Africa, and Europe #'''28 June 2026 03:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1782615600 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to Asia and the Pacific Please see the Café page for more information, including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#How_to_attend_the_session how to register]! <br /> [[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]]</div> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[User:Pine|<span style="color:#01796f; text-shadow:#00BFFF 0 0 1.0em">↠Pine</span>]] [[User talk:Pine|<span style="color:DeepSkyBlue">(<b style="color:#FFDF00;text-shadow:#FFDF00 0 0 1.0em">✉</b>)</span>]]</span> 03:56, 15 June 2026 (UTC) == Friedrich Ketter == Friedrich Carl Albert Ketter (1842–1913) is described at [https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=nameregs/nameregs_9461.xml] as: {{Blockquote|Member, Imperial Leopoldina-Carolina German Academy of Naturalists, 1880. Founder and editor, ''Entomologische Nachrichten'', 1875–84; author of a zoology textbook. Published two monographs on European species of the genus ''Meloe'' (oil beetles).}} I can find no authority control record for him, he's not in BHL, and I can't find details of either of those monographs. Can anyone else? Did he name any taxa? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 20:49, 15 June 2026 (UTC) == I'm not sure with new page: Pinalia graminifolia == Hi everyone, I have just created a new page for ''[[Pinalia graminifolia]]''. Since I am relatively new to the formatting standards here, could someone please help review the layout (Taxonavigation, Name, Synonymy, and References) to ensure it complies with Wikispecies guidelines? Thank you for your help! --[[User:JeffreyN06|JeffreyN06]] ([[User talk:JeffreyN06|talk]]) 05:21, 16 June 2026 (UTC) :Thank you for checking. It's a good start. Others will comment further no doubt, but {{diff|11157905|Pinalia graminifolia|11157845|I made some tweaks}}—The main one being the reference format; we don't use Wikipedia style inline citations here. :It would be good to know which of Kuntze's 1891 works named the species. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 07:55, 16 June 2026 (UTC) ::According to [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:633728-1 Royal Botanic Gardens Kew], [[User:JeffreyN06|JeffreyN06]] ([[User talk:JeffreyN06|talk]]) 08:03, 16 June 2026 (UTC) ::Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891)，Basionym is J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 54 (1858) [[User:JeffreyN06|JeffreyN06]] ([[User talk:JeffreyN06|talk]]) 08:06, 16 June 2026 (UTC) :::Added, thank you. I have also set up [[Eria graminifolia]] as a redirect. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:15, 16 June 2026 (UTC) == Eponyms == I would like to start a discussion on the use of Eponyms on the main taxon page. Personally I do not think these belong on the main page, as they can not be considered of any relevance to taxonomy and classification. This being the prime function of WS. However, they can be added to the category section at the end of the page, if editors feel that they wish to honour a particular individual. The majority of editors follow this practice. I cite ''[[Silene sytnikii]]'' and its edit history and its content dispute versus ''[[Caladenia lyallii]]''. Best regards. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 10:23, 18 June 2026 (UTC) :AIUI, categories are only used if the person the taxon is named after is themself a taxonomist. But it is worth noting how the taxonomist describing the species (note, not merely a Wikispecies editor) decided to honour other individuals, whether they be collectors, museum curators, television wildlife presenters, or others. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 14:13, 18 June 2026 (UTC) :: This is a recurring topic in discussions, but to this day, there has been no strong consensus, either to allow or to prohibit it. And there is also no discussion to define a standard format. Perhaps a broad discussion is needed to decide whether eponyms and etymologies will be accepted, and how to proceed with their addition. Two previous discussions, there are more: [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 57#Name etymologies]]? and [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 67#Pages for people who have eponyms but are not taxon authors]]. [[User:Burmeister|Burmeister]] ([[User talk:Burmeister|talk]]) 15:05, 18 June 2026 (UTC) ::: The latter is about "Pages for people who have eponyms but are not taxon authors". I don't see anyone proposing that here. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 15:33, 18 June 2026 (UTC) ::::Ok couple of points here. Wikispecies is about Species names and the associated metadata of that name. So the name and the authors of that name do get attention here. Eponyms come under Etymology of the name, ie why yhou called it whatever you did. When its named after someone that person may or may not be an author of some other name, note in Taxonomy we cannot name species after ourselves so if we go that path its often going to be someone who has not named any taxa and are not an authority as we define it here. The etymology of a name is not a compulsory part of a species description, hence who it is named after if an Eponym is also not required. If the original paper does not elucidate this I am generally against making any subsequent guesses and in any case its a word for a species or higher taxon, it is not important where it comes from. I would argue this should not be a category, we tend to save that for the authors and these are far more important. If people want to include a section called Etymology and that when relevant refers to the Eponym, fine, so long as its from the original description. We have had common names shoved down our throats this is about as important. Cheers [[User:Faendalimas|<span style="color: #004730">Scott Thomson</span>]] (<small class="nickname">Faendalimas</small>) ^{[[User talk:Faendalimas|<span style="color: maroon">talk</span>]]} 03:01, 19 June 2026 (UTC) == BHL in The Guardian == Some of you might enjoy this article: : https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/jun/18/natural-world-digital-biodiversity-heritage-library-scientific-knowledge-free-access-aoe -- <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 14:09, 18 June 2026 (UTC) == GBIF update == Hello, yesterday GBIF made update on their website (https://www.gbif.org/news/4LbSrCst35Afw9XLa6YWAP/new-and-improved-gbiforg-website). This will affect the future use of {{tl|GBIF}}, the template is still working because it seems that they are redirecting their former taxa adresses to new ones, e.g. http://www.gbif.org/species/2927471 (still working) is now https://www.gbif.org/taxon/4728C. Therefore it is not possible to use anymore this template if you don't have the former ID number (you may find it in Wikidata for items created before the update). This will affect Wikidata too, I made a comment [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Project_chat#GBIF_update there], and therefore the Taxonbar too. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 07:25, 19 June 2026 (UTC) :Thanks for the information about the update. Their new interface is very impressive. It is worth mentioning two points. Firstly, GBIF seems to be the front end for the Catalogue of Life and note that this is also represented by {{tl|catol-Hassler}} and {{tl|World Plants}}. I therefor assume that there is duplication and redundancy where these appear on the same taxon page. I also note that RBG Kew (as WCVP) and IPNI are contributors to COL, but stand alone. IPNI make no claims to acceptance, whereas WCVP does through POWO. This explains differences in acceptance and synonymy between COL/GBIF and POWO. WS, as a mirror, can not favour one over the other, of course. Just a word of caution. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 14:31, 19 June 2026 (UTC) == Wikidata Days sesssion on Taxonomy == The online Wikidata "WikiProjects Days" event, '''this weekend''', has two sessions related to taxonomy: # Modelling, crosswalking and creating documentation for natural history holotype specimen items—Saturday, June 20th, 10:00 UTC # Who is who in marine taxonomy—Sunday, June 21st, 14:00 UTC Details and (free) registration links are at [[:d:Event:WikiProjects Days 2026]]. If you are unable to view/ participate in real time, recordings will be available afterwards. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:42, 19 June 2026 (UTC) :Videos are now on Wikimedia Commons, in [[:c:Category:Wikidata WikiProjects Days 2026 videos]]. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 12:26, 23 June 2026 (UTC) == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"> You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]])</bdi> 17:11, 23 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> ==Phytotaxa== Does anyone have access to ''Phytotaxa'', please? It isn't available in the Wikipedia Library. Seeking 587 (3): [https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/view/phytotaxa.587.3.7 294-300], 2023. Thanks! - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 21:01, 23 June 2026 (UTC) :How close to a National Library are you? In the UK anybody can enrol at the British Library and get a Reader Pass. Most countries will have a similar institution or two. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 07:46, 24 June 2026 (UTC) ::Over 400 km, or about 3 weeks by bike . . . - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 09:30, 24 June 2026 (UTC) mbk92bxvi7nvib9fehhplzue9zta0wp 0 7564 11164712 10977651 2026-06-23T19:46:07Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Arctocephalus}} Species: ''[[Arctocephalus pusillus]]''<br /> Subspecies: ''[[Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus|A.&nbsp;p.&nbsp;doriferus]]''&nbsp;- ''[[Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus|A.&nbsp;p.&nbsp;pusillus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Arctocephalus pusillus'' ([[Schreber]], 1775) {{int:Type locality}}: Unknown. "Diese Gattung findet sich in den levantischen, und nach dem Herrn Grafen von Büffon, im indischen Meere"; see Allen (1880). =={{int:References}}== * {{aut|Schreber, J. C. D. von}}, 1775. Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Bsechrebungen. Wolfgang Walther, Erlangen, 2(13): pl. 85[1775]; see also text, 3(17):314 [1776]. ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{MSWsp|14001003}} * {{IUCN|LC|2060/0|Arctocephalus pusillus|(Schreber, 1775)}} * {{ITIS|180629|''Arctocephalus pusillus'' (Schreber, 1775)}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en=Afro-Australian Fur Seal, Brown Fur Seal, Cape Fur Seal, South African Fur Seal |es=Lobo marino de El Cabo o Australiano |fi=Afrikanmerikarhu |hu=Dél-afrikai medvefóka |pl=uchatka karłowata, kotik afrykański |sv=Sydafrikansk pälssäl }} {{Commons}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q466597}} [[Category:Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber taxa]] gq6x1uxm0vpbgficlett0chxflj76ue 0 7709 11165129 10834636 2026-06-24T08:03:20Z Hiouf 2107144 11165129 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Amblyomma americanum tick 2.jpg|thumb|250px|''Ixodidae'']] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Ixodidae}} Subfamiliae (5): {{subfam|Amblyomminae}} {{subfam|Bothriocrotoninae}} {{subfam|Haemaphysalinae}} {{subfam|Ixodinae}} {{subfamlast|Rhipicephalinae}} Genera ''incertae sedis'': †{{glast|Compluriscutula}} ==={{int:Overview of genera}}=== {{g|Alloceraea}} {{g|Amblyomma}} {{g|Anomalohimalaya}} {{g|Archaeocroton}} {{g|Bothriocroton}} {{g|Cosmiomma}} {{g|Dermacentor}} {{g|Haemaphysalis}} {{g|Hyalomma}} {{g|Ixodes}} {{g|Margaropus}} {{g|Nosomma}} {{g|Rhipicentor}} {{g|Rhipicephalus}} {{g|Robertsicus}} {{g|Sharifiella}} †{{g|Cornupalpatum}} †{{glast|Compluriscutula}} =={{int:Name}}== Ixodidae {{a|Antoine Louis Dugès|Dugès}}, 1834: {{BHL|page/2270681|14}} [As family Ixodés] =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:References}}=== {{Dugès, 1834b}} [p. {{BHL|page/2270681|14}}] ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Apanaskevich et al., 2025}} {{Barker & Burger, 2018}} {{Beaulieu et al., 2011}} {{Estrada-Peña & Jongejan, 1999}} {{Evans et al., 2019}} {{Guglielmone & Nava, 2014}} {{Guglielmone et al., 2017}} {{Guglielmone, Petney & Robbins, 2020}} {{Guglielmone et al., 2010}} {{Heath et al., 2015}} {{Kelava et al., 2024}} {{Leonovich, 2023}} {{Mans et al., 2019}} {{Neumann, 1911}} {{Petney et al., 2010}} {{Robbins et al., 2025}} {{Wang et al., 2021s}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |de=Schildzecken |en=Hard ticks |es=Ixódido |fr=Ixodidés |sv=Hårda fästingar |tr=Yaz kenesigiller }} {{Commons}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Antoine Louis Dugès taxa]] 8gjq5117s9orc1gj9ms1tqgigob6oae 10 15568 11164435 5583867 2026-06-23T12:56:21Z Burmeister 9074 update 11164435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Errantia}} Ordo: {{obr|Eunicida}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> av7kuwslwfrt4uwtqotzim3ohzea4f8 0 15569 11164450 4107656 2026-06-23T13:09:12Z Burmeister 9074 update 11164450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Protodorvillea kefersteini.jpg|''Protodorvillea kefersteini''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Eunicida}} Familiae (6): {{fam|Dorvilleidae}} {{fam|Eunicidae}} {{fam|Hartmaniellidae}} {{fam|Lumbrineridae}} {{fam|Oenonidae}} {{famlast|Onuphidae}} =={{int:Name}}== Eunicida {{a|Pavel Vladimirovich Ushakov|Ushakov}}, 1955 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{a|Kristian Fauchald|Fauchald, K.}} 1977. The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. ''[[ISSN 0076-0943|Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series]]'' 28: 1–188. {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Pavel Vladimirovich Ushakov taxa]] 0l0wnweee95pmb7mc03qxs4p4q5zjyj 0 15570 11164475 9833187 2026-06-23T14:21:35Z Burmeister 9074 revision update 11164475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Cryptonome conclava - Journal.pone.0053590.g003-d.png|''[[Cryptonome conclava]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amphinomidae}} Subfamiliae (2): {{subfam|Amphinominae}} {{subfamlast|Archinominae}} Genera ''incertae sedis'': {{g|Bathynotopygos}} {{g|Sangiria}} {{glast|Zothea}} =={{int:Name}}== Amphinomidae {{a|Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck}}, 1818 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Lamarck, 1818}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Sun & Li, 2016}} {{Sun & Li, 2017}} {{Jimi et al., 2018}} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q696598}} [[Category:Jean-Baptiste Lamarck taxa]] 58932h6d83zumb7cpc6al33rlowrrjd 0 15574 11164915 10405210 2026-06-24T00:21:26Z Burmeister 9074 revision update 11164915 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Euphrosinidae}} Genera (4): {{g|Euphrosine}} {{g|Euphrosinella}} {{g|Euphrosinopsis}} {{glast|Palmyreuphrosyne}} =={{int:Name}}== Euphrosinidae {{a|Thomas Williams|Williams}}, 1852: 174 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{a|Thomas Williams|Williams, T.}} [1851] 1852. Report on the British Annelida. ''Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science'' 1851: 159–272. ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Neal et al., 2022}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3920159}} [[Category:Thomas Williams taxa]] n7km2t03c2tz9v2z4rcntwtqmoufo5h 0 18273 11164741 10324500 2026-06-23T20:06:03Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ use template for ref 11164741 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Protamoebae}} Classes: [[Breviatea]] - [[Variosea]] <br />[list of classes after Cavalier-Smith (2009: 26, '...and Protamoebae (Cavalier-Smith, Chao, and Oates 2004), now restricted to Breviatea, ...')] =={{int:References}}== * {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2009: Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations. ''Journal of eukaryotic microbiology'', 56: 26–33. DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00373.x [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/121452237/abstract Abstract] * {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}}; {{aut|Chao, E.E.-Y.}}; {{aut|Oates, B.}} 2004: Molecular phylogeny of Amoebozoa and the evolutionary significance of the unikont ''Phalansterium''. ''European journal of protistology'', 40: 21–48. {{Minge et al., 2009}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q7251170}} 59bxhm1ow8c8v7l4f1fhfxs4u80psey 0 18284 11164742 11141058 2026-06-23T20:06:22Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ use template for ref 11164742 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Breviatea}} Ordines: {{ordolast|Breviatida}} =={{int:Name}}== Breviatea {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith}}, 2004 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} * Heiss, A.A., Brown, M.W., Simpson, A.G.B. (2016). Apusomonadida. In: Archibald, J.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Slamovits, C. (Eds.). ''Handbook of the Protists''. Springer, pp. 1-27. {{doi|10.1007/978-3-319-32669-6_15-1}} {{Minge et al., 2009}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q21446474}} [[Category:Thomas Cavalier-Smith taxa]] 279elbzc4jlvvd5nvefcdpyrpulf2mf 0 18512 11164589 10695273 2026-06-23T16:39:52Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164589 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amoebidae}} Genera (10): {{g|Amoeba}} {{g|Chaos}} {{g|Deuteramoeba}} {{g|Hydramoeba}} {{g|Metachaos}} {{g|Metamoeba}} {{g|Parachaos}} {{g|Polychaos}} {{g|Trichamoeba}} †{{glast|Triassamoeba}} Check: {{glast|Malpighamoeba}} =={{int:Name}}== Amoebidae {{a|Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg|Ehrenb.}}, Abh. K. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, Phys. Abh. 1831: 79 (1832) (“Amoebaea”). =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Ehrenberg, 1832}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Oates, 2004}} * {{aut|Friz, C.T.}} 1992: Taxonomic analyses of seven species of family Amoebidae by isozymic characterization of electrophoretic patterns and the descriptions of a new genus and new species: ''Metamoeba'' n. gen. ''Amoeba amazonas'' n. sp. ''Archiv für protistenkunde'', 142: 29–40. * {{aut|Page, F.C.}} 1986: The genera and possible relationships of the family Amoebidae, with special attention to comparative ultrastructure. ''Protistologica'', 22: 301–316. * {{aut|Pappas, G.D.}} 1954: Structural and cytochemical studies of the cytoplasm in the family Amoebidae. ''Ohio journal of science'', 54(3): 195–222. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070623182032/https://kb.osu.edu/dspace/bitstream/1811/4164/1/V54N03_195.pdf PDF] * {{a|George Orlo Poinar, Jr.|Poinar, G.O., Jr.}}, {{a|Benjamin Martin Waggoner|Waggoner, B.M.}} & {{a|Ulf-Christian Bauer|Bauer, U.-C.}} 1993. Description and paleoecology of a Triassic amoeba. ''[[ISSN 0028-1042|Naturwissenschaften]]'' 80(12): 566–568. {{doi|10.1007/BF01149273}} {{access|closed}}. * {{aut|Willumsen, N.B.S.}}; {{aut|Siemensma, F.}}; {{aut|Suhr-Jessen, P.}} 1987: A multinucleate amoeba, ''Parachaos zoochlorellae'' (Willumsen 1982) comb. nov., and a proposed division of the genus ''Chaos'' into the genera ''Chaos'' and ''Parachaos'' (Gymnamoebia, Amoebidae). ''Archiv für Protistenkunde'', 134: 303–313. ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Wegener Parfrey, Laura}} 2009. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101229054306/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 Taxon page for Eukaryota. In: The ATOL eutree hypothesis] First Created: 2009–07-04T15:11:59Z. Last Updated: 2009–07-04T15:14:20Z. {{taxonbar}} [[Category:Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg taxa]] tp927112ab4n3r9iib4yf8wk5kraoiv 0 19103 11164639 10544597 2026-06-23T18:21:32Z Isfisk 2639 11164639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Fringilla coelebs chaffinch male edit2.jpg|''[[Fringilla coelebs]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Fringilla}} Species: {{sp|F|ringilla|canariensis}} {{sp|F|ringilla|coelebs}} {{sp|F|ringilla|maderensis}} {{sp|F|ringilla|montifringilla}} {{sp|F|ringilla|moreletti}} {{sp|F|ringilla|polatzeki}} {{sp|F|ringilla|spodiogenys}} {{splast|F|ringilla|teydea}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Fringilla'' {{a|Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus}}, 1758 * Gender: feminine * Typus: ''[[Fringilla coelebs]]'' {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758 ** Fixation: Linnean tautonymy ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== *''Coelebs'' Cuvier, 1800 *''Coelebs'' Lesson, 1831 *''Struthus'' Boie, 1826 =={{int:References}}== * {{Linnaeus, 1758|179}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |ar=شرشور |bg=Чинки |cs=Pěnkava |de=Edelfinken |en=Chaffinches |eo=Fringoj |et=Vint |fa=سهره‌های جنگلی |fi=Peipot |fy=Finken |he=פרוש |id=Pipit-sekam |ja=アトリ属 |kk=Қунақ туысы |ky=Калтырактар |lv=Žubītes |pl=Zięby |ru=Зяблики |sah=Зябликтар уустара |sk=Pinka |tg=Арзанхӯрак |tt=Тау чыпчыклары |uk=В'юрок |zh=燕雀属 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q581391}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] 4ndm7o3mv2y3zpwgrt6ohd1i6yb5b9t 0 19105 11164640 9820956 2026-06-23T18:21:54Z Isfisk 2639 11164640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Pinson du nord.jpg|''Fringilla montifringilla'' ♂, Tarn, France}} {{image|Bergfink female Mecklenburg.jpg|''Fringilla montifringilla'' ♀, Mecklenburg, Germany}} {{image|Fringilla montifringilla - Kajaani Finlande 222.jpg|''Fringilla montifringilla'' eggs, Kajaani, Finland}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Fringilla}} Species: ''[[Fringilla montifringilla]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Fringilla montifringilla'' {{a|Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus}}, 1758 =={{int:References}}== {{Linnaeus, 1758|179}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |ar=شرشور جبلي |ast=Pimpím Rial |aze=Monqol sərçə |ba=Аҡбауыр турғай |be=Звычайны юрок |bg=Планинска чинка |br=Pint an hanternoz |ca=Pinsà mec |cs=Pěnkava jikavec |cy=Pinc mynydd |da=Kvækerfinke |de=Bergfink |el=Χειμωνόσπιννος |en=Brambling |eo=Montofringo |es=Pinzón Real |et=Põhjavint |eu=Negu-txonta |fa=سهره دمگاه‌سفید |fi=Järripeippo |fo=Fjallígða |fr=Pinson du Nord |fy=Kwekfink |ga=Breacán |gd=Bricein Caorainn |gl=Pimpín real |gv=Corkan drine |he=פרוש הרים |hr=Sjeverna Zeba |hu=Fenyőpinty |hy=Սովորական սերինոս |is=Fjallafinka |it=Peppola |ja=アトリ |ka=მთიულა |kbd=КъущхьэбзущӀэращӀэ |kk=Кезеген торғай |ko=되새 |kv=Пинькай |kw=Tynk meneth |la=Montifringilla |lb=Éislécker Poufank |li=Keep |lt=Šiaurinis kikilis |lv=Ziemas žubīte |mk=Планинска звингалка |mn=Алаг бужирга |mrj=Алавирӹк |mt=Sponsun Selvaġġ |nds-nl=Kweevink |ne=कालोटाउके चित्रकचरी |nl=Keep |nn=Bjørkefink |no=Bjørkefink |nrm=Pînchon d'France |pl=Jer |pt=Tentilhão-montês |rm=Fringhel dal nord |ro=Cinteză de iarna |ru=Вьюрок |rue=Вюрок |sah=Харыйа чыычааҕа |sco=Cock o the north |se=Vintán |sk=Pinka severská |sl=Pinoža |sq=Zboraksi i malit |sr=Планинска зеба / Planinska zeba, Северна зеба / Severna zeba |sv=Bergfink |th=นกจาบปีกอ่อนอกส้ม |tr=Dağ ispinozu |tyv=Аърга ала бора-хөкпежи |uk=В'юрок |vec=Montan |vi=Sẻ núi |vls=Nôordvienke |wa=Fagnåd |zea=Keepvinke |zh=燕雀 }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q188877}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] mbs647ntt25itbmtzwhq09r3qag7szl 0 19186 11164641 9916893 2026-06-23T18:25:35Z Isfisk 2639 11164641 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Girlitz Serinus serinus.jpg|250px|thumb|right|''Serinus serinus'']] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Serinus}} Species: ''[[Serinus serinus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Serinus serinus'' ({{a|Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus}}, 1766) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== *''Fringilla serinus'' {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1766 =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |ca=Gafarró |en=European Serin |es=Verdecillo |it=Verzellino |ja=セリン |lv=Ģirlicis |pl=Kulczyk |ru=Канареечный вьюрок |sl=Grilček |vec=Sverzelin/Sverzarin }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q271807}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] [[Category:Tautonyms]] pwgyjj4375tndtyvrke6neqdu65fpjo 0 31057 11164433 10851439 2026-06-23T12:53:05Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11164433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Lilium martagon group.JPG|''Lilium martagon''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Lilium sect. Martagon}} Species: ''[[Lilium martagon]]'' <br> Varietates: {{var|L|ilium|m|artagon|martagon}} {{varlast|L|ilium|m|artagon|pilosiusculum}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Lilium martagon'' {{a|Carolus Linnaeus|L.}}, Sp. Pl. 1: 303 (1753). ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} ** ''Lilium versicolor'' {{a|Richard Anthony Salisbury|Salisb.}}, Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 237 (1796), {{NS}} =={{int:Hybrids}}== * ''[[Lilium × dalhansonii]]'' {{aut|auct.}}, Garden (London 1871–1927) 1893: t. 927 (1893) ** {{fohy|Lilium hansonii|{{a|Maximilian Leichtlin|Leichtlin}} ex {{a|Daniel David Tompkins Moore|D.D.T.Moore}}, Rural New Yorker 24: 60 (1871)|Lilium martagon|{{aut|L.}}, Sp. Pl.: 303 (1753)}} {{nadi| * '''Continental: Europe''' ** {{grey|'''Regional: Northern Europe'''}} *** {{grey|Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Norway, Sweden (introduced).}} ** '''Regional: Middle Europe''' *** Austria, {{grey|Belgium (introduced),}} Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland. ** '''Regional: Southwestern Europe''' *** Corse, France, Portugal, Spain. ** '''Regional: Southeastern Europe''' *** Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. ** '''Regional: Eastern Europe''' *** Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine. * '''Continental: Asia-Temperate''' ** '''Regional: Siberia''' *** Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutskiya. ** '''Regional: Middle Asia''' *** Kazakhstan. ** '''Regional: Caucasus''' *** North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. ** '''Regional: Western Asia''' *** Turkey. ** '''Regional: China''' *** Xinjiang. ** '''Regional: Mongolia''' *** Mongolia. * {{grey|'''Continental: Northern America'''}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Eastern Canada'''}} *** {{grey|Québec (introduced).}} }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{LSP1|303}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2024|Feb|16}} {{MBG|2024|Feb|16}} {{IPNI|537662-1|2024|16 Feb}} {{World Plants|2024|Feb|16}} {{GBIF|2753146|2024|Feb|16}} {{EMD|2024|Feb|16}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{Collapse top|bg=#F0F2F5|Display the vernacular names:}} {{VN |als=Türkenbund |ar=زنبق بنفسجي |be=Лілея кучаравая |be-tarask=Лілея кучаравая |be-x-old=Лілея кучаравая |bg=Петров кръст |bs=Vrtoglav |ca=Marcòlic |cs=lilie zlatohlavá |cy=Lili fartagon |da=Krans-Lilje |de=Türkenbund |en=Martagon Lily |eo=Turbana lilio |es=Martagón |eu=Zitori gorri |fa=سوسن سرخ |fi=Varjolilja |fr=Lis martagon |gsw=Türkèbund |hr=Zlatan |hsb=Turkowska lilija |hu=turbánliliom |is=Túrbanlilja |it=Giglio martagone |ja=マルタゴンリリー |kk=Бұйра лалагүл |lt=Miškinė lelija |mk=Буков крин |nb=Martagonlilje |nl=Turkse lelie |nn=Martagonlilje |no=Krøll-lilje |pl=lilia złotogłów |ps=سره غوړیانه |pt=Martagão |ru=Лилия кудреватая |sk=ľalia zlatohlavá |sl=turška lilija |sr=Златан |sv=Krollilja |tr=Türk zambağı |tyv=Ай |uk=Лілія лісова |zh=欧洲百合 |zh-hans=欧洲百合 |zh-hant=歐洲百合 |zh-tw=歐洲百合 }} {{Collapse bottom}} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] qdrnh9dj73vhnkk1vp40tgxib1pq2zx 0 31391 11164647 9823889 2026-06-23T18:34:44Z Isfisk 2639 11164647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Montagu's Harrier - Male.JPG|''Circus pygargus'' ♂, Little Rann of Kutch, India}} {{Image|Montagu's Harrier, juvenile, Bangalore, India.jpg|''Circus pygargus'' juvenile, Bangalore, India}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Circus}} Species: ''[[Circus pygargus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Circus pygargus'' ({{a|Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus}}, 1758) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * ''Falco pygargus'' ([[protonym]]) =={{int:References}}== * {{LSN10|89}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |af=Bloupaddavreter |an=Alica d'o trigo |ar=أبو شودة |ast=Aguiluchu d'Erga |az=Çəmən belibağlısı |be=Поплаўны лунь |bg=Ливаден блатар |br=Skoul glas |ca=Esparver cendrós |cs=Moták lužní |cv=Пăнчăллă хăлат |cy=Bod Montagu |da=Hedehøg |de=Wiesenweihe |el=Καμποσιάχινο |en=Montagu's Harrier |eo=Griza cirkuo |es=Aguilucho cenizo |et=Soo-loorkull |eu=Arranokume |fi=Niittysuohaukka |fo=Bláheykur |fr=Busard cendré |frr=Grä hanjüger |ga=Cromán Liath |gd=Clamhan luch |gl=Tartaraña cincenta |gn=Taguato ra’y |gv=Clowan lugh |he=זרון פס |hr=Eja Livadarka |hu=Hamvas rétihéja |huh=Ñamku |hy=Մկնաճուռակ մարգագետնային |is=Gráheiðir |it=Albanella minore |ja=ヒメハイイロチュウヒ |ka=ველის ძელქორი |kk=Шалғын құладыны |lt=Pievinė lingė |lv=Pļavu lija |arn=Ñamku |mk=Ливадска еја |mn=Нугын цагаан элэгт |mt=Bugħadam Griż |nl=Grauwe kiekendief |no=Enghauk |pl=Błotniak łąkowy |pt=Tartaranhão-caçador |rm=Melv da prada |ru=Луговой лунь |sc=Abbilastru |sk=Kaňa popolavá |sl=Močvirski lunj |sq=Shqipja e balltaqeve |sr=Eja livadarka - Eja ливадарка |sv=Ängshök |sw=Kipondya wa Montagu |tr=Çayır tuygunu |tyv=Шынаа кускежизи |uk=Болотняний лунь |zh=乌灰鹞 }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q26574}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] 5f04pmyetuu7s0kcz6rhfwpnmlr7iey 0 34270 11164420 9821020 2026-06-23T12:44:42Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ corr. sl 11164420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Grèvol a coll Bordoriol P1230528.JPG|''Ilex aquifolium'', Massís del Montseny, Catalunya, Spain}} {{Image|Ilex aquifolium jfg.jpg|''Ilex aquifolium'', Bucey-lès-Gy, Haute-Saône, France}} {{Image|Strauch mit roten Beeren.JPG|''Ilex aquifolium'', Baden-Württemberg, Deutschland}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Ilex}} Species: ''[[Ilex aquifolium]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Ilex aquifolium'' {{a|L.}}, Sp. Pl. 1: 125. 1753. ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} ** ''Aquifolium ilex'' {{a|Scop.}}, Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 116. 1771, {{NNOV}} {{HET}} ** ''Aquifolium croceum'' {{a|Raf.}}, Sylva Tellur.: 44. 1838. ** ''Aquifolium ferox'' ({{a|Aiton}}) {{a|Philip Miller|Mill.}} ex {{aut|Raf.}}, Sylva Tellur.: 44. 1838. ** ''Aquifolium heterophyllum'' {{aut|Raf.}}, Sylva Tellur.: 44. 1838. ** ''Aquifolium lanceolatum'' {{aut|Raf.}}, Sylva Tellur.: 44. 1838. ** ''Aquifolium planifolium'' {{aut|Raf.}}, Sylva Tellur.: 44. 1838. ** ''Aquifolium spinosum'' {{a|Lam.}}, Fl. Franç. 3: 652. 1779. ** ''Aquifolium undulatum'' {{aut|Raf.}}, Sylva Tellur.: 44. 1838. ** ''Aquifolium vulgare'' {{a|St.-Lag.}}, Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 128. 1880. ** ''Ilex aquifolium'' f. ''albopicta'' ({{a|Loudon}}) {{a|Geerinck}}, Taxonomaniac 1: 12. 2001. ** ''Ilex aquifolium'' f. ''aureopicta'' ({{aut|Loudon}}) {{aut|Geerinck}}, Taxonomaniac 1: 12. 2001. ** ''Ilex aquifolium'' f. ''frivaldskyana'' {{a|Ludwig Eduard Theodor Loesener|Loes.}}, Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 78: 262. 1901. ** ''Ilex aquifolium'' var. ''barcinonae'' {{a|Pau}}, Mem. Mus. Ci. Nat. Barcelona, Ser. Bot. 1(1): 32. 1922. ** ''Ilex aquifolium'' var. ''camelliifolia'' {{a|K.Koch}} ** ''Ilex aquifolium'' var. ''crassifolia'' {{aut|Aiton}}, Hort. Kew. 1: 169. 1789. ** ''Ilex aquifolium'' var. ''ferox'' {{aut|Aiton}}, Hort. Kew. 1: 169. 1789. ** ''Ilex aquifolium'' var. ''heterophylla'' {{aut|Aiton}}, Hort. Kew. 1: 169. 1789. ** ''Ilex aquifolium'' var. ''nigricans'' {{a|Göpp.}} ** ''Ilex aquifolium'' var. ''recurva'' {{aut|Aiton}}, Hort. Kew. 1: 169. 1789. ** ''Ilex balearica'' {{a|Desf.}}, Hist. Arbr. France 2: 262. 1809. ** ''Ilex camelliifolia'' {{a|Carrière}}, Rev. Hort. 59: 234.. 1887. ** ''Ilex camelliifolia'' ({{aut|K.Koch}}) {{a|A.Henry}} in {{aut|H.J.Elwes}} & {{aut|A.Henry,}}, Trees Great Britain 7: 1714. 1913. ** ''Ilex canadensis'' {{aut|hort.}} ex {{a|Decne.}}, Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 9: 184. 1854. ** ''Ilex chrysocarpa'' {{a|Wender.}}, Index Seminum (MB, Marburgensis) 1828: 3. 1828. ** ''Ilex ciliata'' {{a|Vilm.}}, Bon Jard. 1860: 1173. 1860. ** ''Ilex ciliata'' {{aut|hort.}} ex {{a|Koehne}}, Deut. Dendrol. 369. 1893. ** ''Ilex citriocarpa'' {{a|Murr}}, Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 18: 161. 1912. ** ''Ilex crassifolia'' {{aut|Aiton}} ex {{a|Steud.}}, Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 802. 1840. ** ''Ilex echinata'' {{aut|Mill.}}, Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 2. 1768. ** ''Ilex ferox'' {{aut|Aiton}} ex {{aut|Steud.}}, Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 802. 1840. ** ''Ilex fischeri'' {{aut|hort.}} ex {{aut|Carrière}}, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 59: 43. 1887. ** ''Ilex heterophylla'' {{a|G.Don}}, Gen. Hist. 2: 17. 1832. ** ''Ilex maderensis'' {{a|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Willd.}}, Enum. Pl. Suppl.: 8. 1814. ** ''Ilex nigricans'' ({{aut|Göpp.}}) {{aut|A.Henry}} in {{aut|H.J.Elwes}} & {{aut|A.Henry,}}, Trees Great Britain 7: 1714. 1913. ** ''Ilex platyphylla'' {{aut|hort.}} ex {{a|Booth}}, Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 9: 184. 1854. ** ''Ilex sempervirens'' {{a|Salisb.}}, Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 70. 1796. ** ''Ilex vulgaris'' {{a|Gray}}, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 491. . 1821. =={{int:Homonyms}}== * ''Ilex aquifolium'' {{aut|Marsh.}} = ''[[Ilex opaca]]'' {{aut|Soland.}} ex {{aut|Aiton}} {{nadi| {{image|Ilex aquifolium range.svg}} * '''Continental: Europe''' ** '''Regional: Northern Europe''' *** Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland (Irish republic), Norway, Sweden (extinct). ** '''Regional: Middle Europe''' *** Austria, Belgium (Luxembourg), Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland. ** '''Regional: Southwestern Europe''' *** Baleares (Mallorca), Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain (Andorra, Spain (mainland)) ** '''Regional: Southeastern Europe''' *** Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania (doubtfully native), Sicilia (Sicily), Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia). ** '''Regional: Eastern Europe''' * '''Continental: Africa''' ** {{grey|'''Regional: Macaronesia'''}} *** {{grey|Madeira (Madeira; introduced).}} ** '''Regional: Northern Africa''' *** Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia. * '''Continental: Asia-Temperate''' ** '''Regional: Western Asia''' *** East Aegean Islands (Lesvos), Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon, Syria), Turkey. * {{grey|'''Continental: Australasia'''}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Australia'''}} *** {{grey|New South Wales, South Australia (introduced).}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: New Zealand'''}} *** {{grey|Chatham Islands (introduced)}}. * {{grey|'''Continental: Pacific'''}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: North-Central Pacific'''}} *** {{grey|Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands: Maui, Hawaii Island; introduced)}} * {{grey|'''Continental: Northern America'''}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Western Canada'''}} *** {{grey|British Columbia (introduced).}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Eastern Canada'''}} *** {{grey|Ontario (introduced).}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.'''}} *** {{grey|Oregon, Washington (introduced).}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.'''}} *** {{grey|California (introduced).}} }} =={{int:References}}== * {{LSP1|125}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{IPNI||2018|Oct. 26}} * {{Catol-Hassler|2018|Oct.|26}} * {{TPLF|2018|Oct.|26}} * {{MBG|2018|Oct.|26}} * {{EMD|2019|Jun|7}} * {{PWO|2019|Jun|7}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |an=Cardonera |ar=بهشية مائية الأوراق |bg=Бодливолистен джел |br=Kelenn |ca=Grèvol |co=Caracutu |cs=Cesmína ostrolistá |cy=Celyn |da=Almindelig Kristtorn |de=Europäische Stechpalme |en=European Holly |eo=Ordinara ilekso |es=Acebo |eu=Gorosti |fa=خاس کریسمس |fi=Orjanlaakeri |fr=Houx commun |gl=Acivro |hr=Božika |hu=Közönséges magyal |io=Ilexo |is=Kristþyrnir |it=Agrifoglio |ja=セイヨウヒイラギ |lmo=Scanfòi |lt=Dygialapis bugienis |mk=Бодлика |nl=Hulst |nn=Kristtorn |no=Kristtorn |nrm=Housse |oc=Houx |pl=Ostrokrzew kolczasty |pt=Azevinho |qu=Asiwu |ru=Падуб остролистный |sc=Agrivoddu|sk=Cezmína ostrolistá |sl=navadna bodika |stq=Dulle-Huunde |sv=Järnek |tr=Çoban Püskülü |uk=Падуб гостролистовий |zea='Ulst |zh=歐洲冬青 |zh-hans=欧洲冬青 |zh-hant=歐洲冬青 |zh-tw=歐洲冬青 }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q192190}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] o45roiyheysxg7w8n6cbuvemfqwrl1u 0 36826 11164793 11093890 2026-06-23T21:11:27Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Antonio José de Cavanilles''' (1745–1804), Spanish botanist. {{IPNI standard form|Cav.}} {{Taxa authored}} {{Eponyms}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} === 1780's === * {{aut|Cavanilles, A.J.}} 1784. ''{{lang|fr|Observations de M. l'abbé Cavanilles sur l'article Espagne de la Nouvelle Encyclopédie}}''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240916083010/https://bivaldi.gva.es/es/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.cmd?path=1003564 vol. 1.] [https://web.archive.org/web/20241118090931/https://bivaldi.gva.es/es/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.cmd?path=1003567 vol. 2.] * {{aut|Cavanilles, A.J.}} 1785–1790. ''{{lang|la|Monadelphiae classis dissertationes decem}}''. Vols. 1–10. {{BibDigital|9537|1|Biblioteca Digital}} {{Cavanilles, 1785}} {{Cavanilles, 1786}} {{Cavanilles, 1787}} {{Cavanilles, 1787a}} {{Cavanilles, 1788}} === 1790's === {{Cavanilles, 1791}} {{Cavanilles, 1793}} * {{aut|Cavanilles, A.J.}} 1795–1797. ''{{lang|es|Observaciones sobre la Historia Natural, Geografía, Agricultura, población y frutos del reyno de Valencia. / Por don Antonio Josef Cavanilles}}''. Vols. 1–2. {{BibDigital|9512|1|Biblioteca Digital}} {{Cavanilles, 1795}} {{Cavanilles, 1797}} {{Cavanilles, 1799}} {{Cavanilles, 1799a}} === 1800's === {{Cavanilles, 1800a}} {{Cavanilles, 1800b}} {{Cavanilles, 1800}} {{Cavanilles, 1801}} {{Cavanilles, 1801a}} {{Cavanilles, 1801b}} {{Cavanilles, 1802}} {{Cavanilles, 1803}} {{Cavanilles, 1803a}} {{Commons category}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cavanilles, Antonio Jose}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Botanists]] jnxi4vrktim6uvyw2knzgr8128fhd9s 0 38425 11164437 10898137 2026-06-23T12:57:08Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ corr. sl 11164437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Acer monspessulanum 20130727.jpg|''Acer monspessulanum'', Losar de la Vera, Cáceres, España}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Acer sect. Acer}} Species: ''[[Acer monspessulanum]]'' <br> Subspecies: {{subspplant|A|cer|m|onspessulanum|assyriacum}} {{subspplant|A|cer|m|onspessulanum|cinerascens}} {{subspplant|A|cer|m|onspessulanum|ibericum}} {{subspplant|A|cer|m|onspessulanum|microphyllum}} {{subspplant|A|cer|m|onspessulanum|monspessulanum}} {{subspplant|A|cer|m|onspessulanum|oksalianum}} {{subspplant|A|cer|m|onspessulanum|persicum}} {{subspplantlast|A|cer|m|onspessulanum|turcomanicum}} Varietates: {{varlast|A|cer|m|onspessulanum|rotundilobum}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Acer monspessulanum'' {{a|L.}}, Sp. Pl. 2: 1056 (1753) =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{LSP1|1056}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Micevski, 2005}} {{Ciocârlan, 2009}} {{Dobignard & Chatelain, 2011b}} {{Danihelka, Chrtek & Kaplan, 2012}} {{Güner et al., 2012}} {{Amini, Zare & Alizadeh, 2016}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{GRIN||1167|08-Apr-12}} {{IUCN2|{{aut|Crowley, D., Rivers, M.C. & Barstow, M.}} 2018|2018|Least Concern|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T193835A124731677.en}} {{PWO|2020|January|1}} {{IPNI|{{#property:P961}}|2020|1 January}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |an=Acirón negro |ca=Auró negre |cs=Javor francouzský |de=Französischer Ahorn |en=Montpellier Maple |es=Arce de Montpellier |fi=Ranskanvaahtera |fr=Érable de Montpellier |gl=Pradairo de Montpellier |hsb=Skalny klon |it=Acero minore |nl=Montpelieresdoorn |no=Montpellierlønn |nn=Montpellierlønn |pl=Klon francuski |pt=Zelha |ru=Клён трёхлопастный |sc=Àciaru |sh=Maklen |sl=trokrpi javor |tr=Fransız akçaağacı }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q161388}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] 8wvrkp4oczugb499u11iwr1q54lpd00 0 42951 11164564 11099378 2026-06-23T16:12:38Z Murmansk2020 2859552 11164564 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Helvella crispa 031130w.jpg|''[[Helvella crispa]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Helvellaceae}} Genera: {{g|Acetabula}} {{g|Balsamia}} {{g|Barssia}} {{g|Cidaris (Helvellaceae)|Cidaris}} {{g|Cyathipodia}} {{g|Dissingia}}{{g|Helvella}} {{g|Pindara (Helvellaceae)|Pindara}} {{g|Underwoodia}} {{glast|Wynnella}} =={{int:Name}}== Helvellaceae {{a|Elias Magnus Fries|Fr.}}, Systema Mycologicum 2(1): {{BHL|page/4335158|1}} (1822) [as 'Elvellaceae'] * {{int:Type}}: ''[[Helvella]]'' L. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Fries, 1822a}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Hansen et al., 2019}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{IndF|80846}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |ja=ノボリリュウタケ科 |ru=Гельвелловые }} {{Commonscat|Helvellaceae}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2453095}} [[Category:Elias Magnus Fries taxa]] hx3vwpduvp8ocjygy649b7ogdhk0qwk 0 45776 11164423 10865520 2026-06-23T12:46:23Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11164423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|AlopecurusGenic(Rispenaehre).jpg}} {{image|Alopecurus geniculatus sl18.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Alopecurus geniculatus}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Alopecurus geniculatus'' {{a|L.}}, 1753 === {{int:Synonyms}} === {{HOT}} **''Alopecurus palustris'' Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 11: 23 (1872), nom. superfl. ** ''Alopecurus palustris'' subsp. ''geniculatus'' (L.) Syme in J.E.Smith, {{aut|Engl.}} Bot., ed. 3B, 11: 25 (1872). ** ''Tozzettia geniculata'' (L.) Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 4: 275 (1901). {{HET}} ** ''Alopecurus bulbosus'' With., Bot. Arr. Brit. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 59 (1787), {{NIL}} ** ''Alopecurus subaristatus'' Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 66 (1813), {{NIL}} ** ''Alopecurus aristulosus'' {{aut|Desv.}}, Observ. Pl. Angers: 46 (1818). ** ''Alopecurus geniculatus'' var. ''bulbosus'' {{aut|Gray}}, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 143 (1821 publ. 1822). ** ''Alopecurus geniculatus'' var. ''bulbosus'' {{aut|Steud.}}, Nomencl. Bot.: 31 (1821). ** ''Alopecurus geniculatus'' var. ''aquaticus'' {{aut|Schltdl.}}, Fl. Berol. 1: 39 (1823). ** ''Alopecurus geniculatus'' var. ''natans'' Noulet, Fl. Bass. Sous-Pyrén.: 695 (1837), {{NIL}} ** ''Alopecurus geniculatus'' var. ''bulbosus'' N.H.F.Desp., Fl. Sarthe: 301 (1838). ** ''Alopecurus australis'' Nees, London J. Bot. 2: 412 (1843). ** ''Alopecurus geniculatus'' var. ''virens'' Peterm., Bot. Excurs. Leipzig: 524 (1846). ** ''Alopecurus geniculatus'' var. ''salinus'' Blytt, Norsk Fl.: 149 (1847). ** ''Alopecurus geniculatus'' var. ''strictus'' Andersson, Pl. Scand. 2: 106 (1852). ** ''Alopecurus geniculatus'' var. ''viridis'' Neilr., Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 35 (1857). ** ''Alopecurus geniculatus'' var. ''vinealis'' Neilr., Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 35 (1859). ** ''Alopecurus nothus'' R.Arndt, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 10: 230 (1860). ** ''Alopecurus geniculatus'' var. ''pumila'' Vasey in J.Macoun, Cat. Canad. Pl. 2(4): 189 (1888). ** ''Alopecurus pallescens'' Piper, Fl. Palouse Reg.: 18 (1901). ** ''Alopecurus geniculatus f. normanii'' Neuman, Not. Not. 1908: 22 (1907). ** ''Alopecurus geniculatus f. aquaticus'' Holmb., Skand. Fl. 1: 136 (1922). ** ''Alopecurus geniculatus'' var. ''patagonicus'' Parodi, Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin. 7: 363 (1931). {{HOM}} *''Alopecurus geniculatus'' Sibth. ex Steud. = ''[[Sporobolus alopecuroides]]'' (Piller & Mitterp.) P.M.Peterson *''Alopecurus geniculatus'' Lindh. ex Scheele = ''[[Setaria scheelei]]'' (Steud.) Hitchc. {{nadi| * '''Continental: Asia-Temperate''' ** '''Regional: Central Asia''' *** Afghanistan, Kirgizstan, Nepal, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya ** '''Regional: Caucasus''' *** North Caucasus ** '''Regional: Western Asia''' *** Turkey * '''Continental: Africa''' ** '''Regional: Northern Africa''' *** Algeria * '''Continental: Europe''' ** '''Regional: Middle Europe''' *** Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland ** '''Regional: Southeastern Europe''' *** Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Ukraine, Yugoslavia ** '''Regional: Southwestern Europe''' *** France, Portugal, Spain ** '''Regional: Eastern Europe''' *** Central European Russia, East European Russia ** '''Regional: Northern Europe''' *** Finland, Norway, Sweden, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia ** '''Regional: Northern Europe''' *** Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland * '''Introduced into:''' ** Alaska, Alberta, Amur, Antipodean Is., Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Arizona, Azores, British Columbia, California, Canary Is., Chatham Is., Chile South, Colorado, Connecticut, Crozet Is., District of Columbia, Ecuador, Falkland Is., Greenland, Gulf of Guinea Is., Illinois, Iowa, Kerguelen, Kuril Is., Labrador, Maine, Malaya, Marion-Prince Edward, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Northeast, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Dakota, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, South Australia, South Dakota, South Georgia, Tasmania, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{LSP1|60}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{Clayton, Harman & Williamson, 2006}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2022|August|12}} {{Catol-Hassler|2022|August|12}} {{MBG|2022|August|12}} {{IPNI||2022|August 12}} {{GRIN|sp|2645}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |da=Knæbøjet Rævehale |de=Knick-Fuchsschwanz |en=Water Foxtail |fi=Polvipuntarpää |is=Knjáliðagras |nl=Geknikte Vossenstaart |pl=Wyczyniec kolankowy |sl=kolenčasti lisičji rep |sv=Kärrkavle }} {{Taxonbar}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] g0a0xdvw5t2rniq4t7k6rr8okdl7lwm 0 48439 11164421 10654241 2026-06-23T12:45:43Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11164421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Ballota nigra subsp. nigra sl13.jpg|''Ballota nigra'' subsp. ''nigra'', Bezirk Gmünd, Niederösterreich, Austria}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Ballota nigra}} Subspecies: {{subspplant|B|allota|n|igra|anatolica}} {{subspplant|B|allota|n|igra|anomala}} {{subspplant|B|allota|n|igra|foetida}} {{subspplant|B|allota|n|igra|kurdica}} {{subspplant|B|allota|n|igra|nigra}} {{subspplant|B|allota|n|igra|ruderalis}} {{subspplant|B|allota|n|igra|sericea}} {{subspplantlast|B|allota|n|igra|velutina}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Ballota nigra'' {{a|L.}}, Sp. Pl. 2: 582 (1753). ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} ** ''Marrubium nigrum'' ({{aut|L.}}) {{a|François Alexandre Pierre de Garsault|Garsault}}, Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 365 (1764), {{OUO}} ** ''Ballota foetida'' {{a|Lam.}}, Fl. Franç. 2: {{BHL|page/10003356|381}} (1779), {{NS}} ** ''Ballota sordida'' {{a|Salisb.}}, Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 83 (1796), {{NS}} ** ''Stachys ballota'' {{a|Kuntze}}, Taschen-Fl. Leipzig: 112 (1867). {{NNOV}} {{nadi| * '''Continental: Europe''' ** '''Regional: Northern Europe''' *** Great Britain, Sweden. ** '''Regional: Middle Europe''' *** Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. ** '''Regional: Southwestern Europe''' *** Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. ** '''Regional: Southeastern Europe''' *** Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. ** '''Regional: Eastern Europe''' *** Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. * '''Continental: Africa''' ** '''Regional: Northern Africa''' *** Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. ** '''Regional: Macaronesia''' *** Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira. * '''Continental: Asia-Temperate''' ** {{grey|'''Regional: Middle Asia'''}} *** {{grey|Kirgizstan (introduced)}} ** '''Regional: Caucasus''' *** North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. ** '''Regional: Western Asia''' *** Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey. * {{grey|'''Continental: Australasia'''}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: New Zealand'''}} *** {{grey|New Zealand North (introduced)}}. * {{grey|'''Continental: Northern America'''}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.'''}} *** {{grey|New York (introduced)}}. ** {{grey|'''Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.'''}} *** {{grey|Alabama (introduced)}}. * {{grey|'''Continental: Southern America'''}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Southern South America'''}} *** {{grey|Argentina Northeast (introduced)}}. }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{LSP1|582}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{WCSP|2018|Aug|31}} * {{GRIN|sp|104824|09-Oct-10}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |ar=دانة سوداء |ca=Malrubí negre |cs=Měrnice černá |cy=Marddanhadlen ddu |de=Gewöhnliche Schwarznessel |en=Black Horehound |es=Marrubio fétido |fa=بالتا نیگرا |fi=Valkoporro |fr=Ballote noire |ga=Grafán dubh |he=גלונית מבאישה |hsb=Čorna měrnica |hu=Fekete peszterce |it=Marrubio selvatico |nb=Hunderot |nl=Stinkende Ballote |pl=Mierznica czarna |ru=Белокудренник чёрный |sk=Balota čierna |sl=črna lahkotnica |sv=Bosyska |uk=М'яточник чорний }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] i28kbg0mfpxa1f1d6xrs77eje83bj4e 0 51687 11165142 10919747 2026-06-24T08:12:06Z Hiouf 2107144 /* {{int:Additional references}} */ 11165142 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== [[File:Otobius megnini.jpg|thumb|250px|Argasidae]] {{Argasidae}} Subfamiliae (2): [[Argasinae]]&nbsp;- [[Ornithodorinae]] ===Overview of genera === {{g|Alectorobius}} {{g|Alveonasus}} {{g|Antricola}} {{g|Apanaskevichiella}} {{g|Argas}} {{g|Australpavlovskyella}} {{g|Carios}} {{g|Nothoaspis}} {{g|Ogadenus}} {{g|Ornithodoros}} {{g|Otobius}} {{g|Proknekalia}} {{glast|Secretargas}} =={{int:Name}}== Argasidae {{a|Carl Ludwig Koch|Koch}}, 1844 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Koch, 1844}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Barker et al., 2025a}} {{Beaulieu et al., 2011}} {{Cooley and Kohls, 1944}} {{Estrada-Peña et al., 2010}} {{Guglielmone et al., 2010}} {{Guzmán-Cornejo et al., 2019}} {{Klompen, 1992}} * {{aut|Klompen, J.S.H.}} & {{aut|Oliver, J.H., jr.}} 1993:. Haller's organ in the tick family Argasidae (Acari: Parasitiformes: Ixodida). [[ISSN 0022-3395|''Journal of parasitology'']] 79(4): 591–603. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/3283387 JSTOR] [http://www.biosci.ohio-state.edu/~acarolog/pdf/KlompenArgasHaller92JParasit.pdf PDF] * {{aut|Klompen, J.S.H.}} & {{aut|Oliver, J.H., jr.}} 1993. Systematic relationships in the soft ticks (Acari: Ixodida: Argasidae). [[ISSN 0307-6970|''Systematic Entomology'']] 18(4): 313–331. {{doi|10.1111/j.1365-3113.1993.tb00669.x}} [http://www.biosci.ohio-state.edu/~acarolog/pdf/KlompenArgasRevise93SystEnt.pdf PDF] {{Leonovich, 2025}} {{Mans et al., 2019}} {{Mans et al., 2021}} {{Mans et al., 2024}} {{Mans et al., 2025}} {{Pospelova-Strom, 1946}} {{Wen & Chen, 2016}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|en=soft ticks|tr=Kış kenesigiller}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Carl Ludwig Koch taxa]] bpnk1nhnfz8ri19wr9r0qco2wsdu9ju 0 51698 11164513 10542564 2026-06-23T15:08:26Z Hiouf 2107144 /* {{int:Additional references}} */ 11164513 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ixodus ricinus 5x.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Ixodes ricinus]]'']] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Ixodes}} Subgenera: {{subg|I|xodes|Afrixodes}} {{subg|I|xodes|Alloixodes}} {{subg|I|xodes|Ceratixodes}} {{subg|I|xodes|Endopalpiger}} {{subg|I|xodes|Eschatocephalus}} {{subg|I|xodes|Exopalpiger}} {{subg|I|xodes|Haemixodes}} {{subg|I|xodes|Ixodes}} {{subg|I|xodes|Lepidixodes}} {{subg|I|xodes|Multidentatus}} {{subg|I|xodes|Partipalpiger}} {{subg|I|xodes|Pholeoixodes}} {{subg|I|xodes|Scaphixodes}} {{subglast|I|xodes|Sternalixodes}} Species (251): {{sp|I|xodes|abrocomae}} {{sp|I|xodes|acuminatus}} {{sp|I|xodes|acutitarsus}} {{sp|I|xodes|affinis}} {{sp|I|xodes|albignaci}} {{sp|I|xodes|alluaudi}} {{sp|I|xodes|amarali}} {{sp|I|xodes|amersoni}} {{sp|I|xodes|anatis}} {{sp|I|xodes|andinus}} {{sp|I|xodes|angustus}} {{sp|I|xodes|antechini}} {{sp|I|xodes|apronophorus}} {{sp|I|xodes|arabukiensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|aragaoi}} {{sp|I|xodes|arboricola}} {{sp|I|xodes|arebiensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|asanumai}} {{sp|I|xodes|aulacodi}} {{sp|I|xodes|auriculaelongae}} {{sp|I|xodes|auritulus}} {{sp|I|xodes|australiensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|baergi}} {{sp|I|xodes|bakeri}} {{sp|I|xodes|banksi}} {{sp|I|xodes|barkeri}} {{sp|I|xodes|bedfordi}} {{sp|I|xodes|bequaerti}} {{sp|I|xodes|berlesei}} {{sp|I|xodes|bivari}} {{sp|I|xodes|boliviensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|brewsterae}} {{sp|I|xodes|browningi}} {{sp|I|xodes|brumpti}} {{sp|I|xodes|brunneus}} {{sp|I|xodes|calcarhebes}} {{sp|I|xodes|caledonicus}} {{sp|I|xodes|canisuga}} {{sp|I|xodes|capromydis}} {{sp|I|xodes|catherinei}} {{sp|I|xodes|cavipalpus}} {{sp|I|xodes|ceylonensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|chacoensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|chilensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|colasbelcouri}} {{sp|I|xodes|collocaliae}} {{sp|I|xodes|columnae}} {{sp|I|xodes|conepati}} {{sp|I|xodes|confusus}} {{sp|I|xodes|cookei}} {{sp|I|xodes|cooleyi}} {{sp|I|xodes|copei}} {{sp|I|xodes|cordifer}} {{sp|I|xodes|cornuae}} {{sp|I|xodes|cornuatus}} {{sp|I|xodes|cornutus}} {{sp|I|xodes|corwini}} {{sp|I|xodes|crenulatus}} {{sp|I|xodes|cuernavacensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|cumulatimpunctatus}} {{sp|I|xodes|dampfi}} {{sp|I|xodes|daveyi}} {{sp|I|xodes|dawesi}} {{sp|I|xodes|dendrolagi}} {{sp|I|xodes|dentatus}} {{sp|I|xodes|dicei}} {{sp|I|xodes|diomedeae}} {{sp|I|xodes|diversifossus}} {{sp|I|xodes|djaronensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|domerguei}} {{sp|I|xodes|downsi}} {{sp|I|xodes|drakensbergensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|eadsi}} {{sp|I|xodes|eastoni}} {{sp|I|xodes|eichhorni}} {{sp|I|xodes|eldaricus}} {{sp|I|xodes|elongatus}} {{sp|I|xodes|eudyptidis}} {{sp|I|xodes|euplecti}} {{sp|I|xodes|evansi}} {{sp|I|xodes|fecialis}} {{sp|I|xodes|festai}} {{sp|I|xodes|filippovae}} {{sp|I|xodes|fossulatus}} {{sp|I|xodes|frontalis}} {{sp|I|xodes|fujitai}} {{sp|I|xodes|fuliginosus}} {{sp|I|xodes|fuscipes}} {{sp|I|xodes|fynbosensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|galapagoensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|ghilarovi}} {{sp|I|xodes|gibbosus}} {{sp|I|xodes|granulatus}} {{sp|I|xodes|gregsoni}} {{sp|I|xodes|guatemalensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|hearlei}} {{sp|I|xodes|heinrichi}} {{sp|I|xodes|hexagonus}} {{sp|I|xodes|himalayensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|hirsti}} {{sp|I|xodes|holocyclus}} {{sp|I|xodes|hoogstraali}} {{sp|I|xodes|howelli}} {{sp|I|xodes|hyatti}} {{sp|I|xodes|hydromyidis}} {{sp|I|xodes|jacksoni}} {{sp|I|xodes|jellisoni}} {{sp|I|xodes|jonesae}} {{sp|I|xodes|kaiseri}} {{sp|I|xodes|kashmiricus}} {{sp|I|xodes|kazakstani}} {{sp|I|xodes|keiransi}} {{sp|I|xodes|kerguelenensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|kingi}} {{sp|I|xodes|kohlsi}} {{sp|I|xodes|kopsteini}} {{sp|I|xodes|kuntzi}} {{sp|I|xodes|laguri}} {{sp|I|xodes|lanigeri}} {{sp|I|xodes|laridis}} {{sp|I|xodes|lasallei}} {{sp|I|xodes|latus}} {{sp|I|xodes|laysanensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|lemuris}} {{sp|I|xodes|lewisi}} {{sp|I|xodes|lividus}} {{sp|I|xodes|longiscutatus}} {{sp|I|xodes|loricatus}} {{sp|I|xodes|loveridgei}} {{sp|I|xodes|luciae}} {{sp|I|xodes|lunatus}} {{sp|I|xodes|luxuriosus}} {{sp|I|xodes|macfarlanei}} {{sp|I|xodes|malayensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|marmotae}} {{sp|I|xodes|marxi}} {{sp|I|xodes|maslovi}} {{sp|I|xodes|matopi}} {{sp|I|xodes|mexicanus}} {{sp|I|xodes|minor}} {{sp|I|xodes|minutae}} {{sp|I|xodes|mitchelli}} {{sp|I|xodes|monospinosus}} {{sp|I|xodes|montoyanus}} {{sp|I|xodes|moreli}} {{sp|I|xodes|moscharius}} {{sp|I|xodes|moschiferi}} {{sp|I|xodes|muniensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|muris}} {{sp|I|xodes|murreleti}} {{sp|I|xodes|myospalacis}} {{sp|I|xodes|myotomys}} {{sp|I|xodes|myrmecobii}} {{sp|I|xodes|nairobiensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|nchisiensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|nectomys}} {{sp|I|xodes|neitzi}} {{sp|I|xodes|nesomys}} {{sp|I|xodes|neuquenensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|nicolasi}} {{sp|I|xodes|nipponensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|nipponrhinolophi}} {{sp|I|xodes|nitens}} {{sp|I|xodes|nuttalli}} {{sp|I|xodes|nuttallianus}} {{sp|I|xodes|occultus}} {{sp|I|xodes|ochotonae}} {{sp|I|xodes|okapiae}} {{sp|I|xodes|oldi}} {{sp|I|xodes|ornithorhynchi}} {{sp|I|xodes|ovatus}} {{sp|I|xodes|pacificus}} {{sp|I|xodes|paranaensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|pararicinus}} {{sp|I|xodes|pavlovskyi}} {{sp|I|xodes|percavatus}} {{sp|I|xodes|peromysci}} {{sp|I|xodes|persulcatus}} {{sp|I|xodes|petauristae}} {{sp|I|xodes|philipi}} {{sp|I|xodes|pilosus}} {{sp|I|xodes|pomerantzevi}} {{sp|I|xodes|pomerantzi}} {{sp|I|xodes|priscicollaris}} {{sp|I|xodes|procaviae}} {{sp|I|xodes|prokopjevi}} {{sp|I|xodes|radfordi}} {{sp|I|xodes|rageaui}} {{sp|I|xodes|randrianasoloi}} {{sp|I|xodes|rasus}} {{sp|I|xodes|redikorzevi}} {{sp|I|xodes|rhabdomysae}} {{sp|I|xodes|ricinus}} {{sp|I|xodes|rothschildi}} {{sp|I|xodes|rotundatus}} {{sp|I|xodes|rubicundus}} {{sp|I|xodes|rubidus}} {{sp|I|xodes|rugicollis}} {{sp|I|xodes|rugosus}} {{sp|I|xodes|sachalinensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|scapularis}} {{sp|I|xodes|schillingsi}} {{sp|I|xodes|schulzei}} {{sp|I|xodes|sculptus}} {{sp|I|xodes|semenovi}} {{sp|I|xodes|shahi}} {{sp|I|xodes|siamensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|sigelos}} {{sp|I|xodes|signatus}} {{sp|I|xodes|simplex}} {{sp|I|xodes|sinaloa}} {{sp|I|xodes|sinensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|soricis}} {{sp|I|xodes|spinae}} {{sp|I|xodes|spinicoxalis}} {{sp|I|xodes|spinipalpis}} {{sp|I|xodes|spinosus}} {{sp|I|xodes|steini}} {{sp|I|xodes|stilesi}} {{sp|I|xodes|stromi}} {{sp|I|xodes|subterraneus}} †{{sp|I|xodes|succineus}} {{sp|I|xodes|taglei}} {{sp|I|xodes|tamaulipas}} {{sp|I|xodes|tancitarius}} {{sp|I|xodes|tanuki}} {{sp|I|xodes|tapirus}} {{sp|I|xodes|tasmani}} {{sp|I|xodes|tecpanensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|texanus}} {{sp|I|xodes|theilerae}} {{sp|I|xodes|thomasae}} {{sp|I|xodes|tiptoni}} {{sp|I|xodes|tovari}} {{sp|I|xodes|transvaalensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|trianguliceps}} {{sp|I|xodes|trichosuri}} {{sp|I|xodes|tropicalis}} {{sp|I|xodes|turdus}} {{sp|I|xodes|ugandanus}} {{sp|I|xodes|unicavatus}} {{sp|I|xodes|uriae}} {{sp|I|xodes|vanidicus}} {{sp|I|xodes|venezuelensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|ventalloi}} {{sp|I|xodes|vespertilionis}} {{sp|I|xodes|vestitus}} {{sp|I|xodes|victoriensis}} {{sp|I|xodes|walkerae}} {{sp|I|xodes|werneri}} {{sp|I|xodes|woodi}} {{sp|I|xodes|zaglossi}} {{splast|I|xodes|zairensis}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Ixodes'' {{a|Pierre André Latreille|Latreille}}, 1795: {{BHL|page/6180676|18}} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Latreille, 1795}} [p. {{BHL|page/6180676|18}}] ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Barker, 2019}} {{Clifford, Anastos & Elbl, 1961}} {{Clifford et al., 1973}} {{Estrada-Peña & Jongejan, 1999}} {{Fedorov & Hornok, 2024}} {{González-Acuña et al., 2009}} {{Guglielmone, Nava & Díaz, 2011}} {{Heath & Palma, 2017}} {{Hornok et al., 2024a}} {{Hornok et al., 2024}} {{Nava et al., 2023}} {{Krumpálová et al., 2023}} {{Takano et al., 2023}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{Biolib|id76140|''Ixodes'' {aut|Latreille}}, 1795}} {{Commons}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Pierre André Latreille taxa]] f1lz6of4domqgjvnyr4p609mfegb18g 10 54026 11164992 9755009 2026-06-24T03:04:36Z John Tann 703224 Added family 11164992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Lauromacromiidae}} Genus: {{gbr|Lauromacromia}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> 2ml4ylms5niza67re0w6jfdynifuima 0 54027 11165024 11147462 2026-06-24T04:58:55Z John Tann 703224 /* {{int:Taxonavigation}} */ Added species 11165024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Lauromacromia}} Species: {{sp|L|auromacromia|bedei}} {{sp|L|auromacromia|dubitalis}} {{sp|L|auromacromia|flaviae}} {{sp|L|auromacromia|luismoojeni}} {{sp|L|auromacromia|melanica}} {{splast|L|auromacromia|picinguaba}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Lauromacromia'' [[Geijskes]], 1970 =={{int:References}}== * {{aut|Carvalho, A.L.}}; {{aut|Salgado, L.G.V.}}; {{aut|Werneck-De-Carvalho, P.C.}} 2004: Description of a new species of ''Lauromacromia'' Geijskes, 1970 (Odonata: Corduliidae) from Southeastern Brazil. [http://www.mapress.com./zootaxa/index.html ''Zootaxa''], 666: 1–11. [https://mapress.com/zootaxa/2004f/z00666f.pdf Abstract & excerpt] * {{aut|Pinto, A.P.}}; {{aut|Carvalho, A.D.L.}} 2010: A new species of ''Lauromacromia'' (Odonata: Corduliidae) from Southeastern Brazil, with a cladistic analysis of the genus and comments on Neotropical dragonfly biogeography. [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/index.html ''Zootaxa'',] 2425: 45–68. [https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02425p068f.pdf Preview] {{Taxonbar|from=Q2629667}} a41p64irezaesy6kz9x841gt085om7g 10 54030 11165021 9755013 2026-06-24T04:48:28Z John Tann 703224 Added family 11165021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Idomacromiidae}} Genus: {{gbr|Neocordulia}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> 6vzf61aen6scqlfbf2k6438vuzf3zq1 10 54032 11165020 9755016 2026-06-24T04:46:01Z John Tann 703224 Added family 11165020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Idomacromiidae}} Genus: {{gbr|Nesocordulia}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> pvnyswlyti5abg7m56or1jdr2c3b97c 10 54034 11165022 9755017 2026-06-24T04:49:00Z John Tann 703224 Added family 11165022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Idomacromiidae}} Genus: {{gbr|Oxygastra}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> mdu79f01sivgm00ke8g8c4enfb3a4nv 10 54038 11165023 9755019 2026-06-24T04:49:23Z John Tann 703224 Added family 11165023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Idomacromiidae}} Genus: {{gbr|Syncordulia}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> 12zdl1ctsfnjgw5uh40qcaztj0ki2rt 10 54040 11164988 9755004 2026-06-24T02:52:42Z John Tann 703224 Family now Idionychidae 11164988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxonav|Libelluloidea}} Familia: ''Idionychidae''<br /> Genus: {{gbr|Idionyx}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> thtaqkzyith8q6kdm5hqut0at92zk63 11164990 11164988 2026-06-24T02:56:50Z John Tann 703224 use family template 11164990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Idionychidae}} Genus: {{gbr|Idionyx}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> bjlo95naksenkhzlnppb7rmxvosqybu 10 54042 11164993 9755011 2026-06-24T03:05:41Z John Tann 703224 Added family 11164993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Macromidiidae}} Genus: {{gbr|Macromidia}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> gqp94v2xx0fr5h48lpn14hxhrm1e1wt 0 54043 11165025 10541122 2026-06-24T05:01:27Z John Tann 703224 Removed species 11165025 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Dragonfly, Goa (2015) (3).jpg|''[[Macromidia donaldi]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Macromidia}} Species: {{sp|M|acromidia|asahinai}} {{sp|M|acromidia|atrovirens}} {{sp|M|acromidia|donaldi}} {{sp|M|acromidia|ellenae}} {{sp|M|acromidia|fulva}} {{sp|M|acromidia|genialis}} {{sp|M|acromidia|ishidai}} {{sp|M|acromidia|kelloggi}} {{sp|M|acromidia|rapida}} {{splast|M|acromidia|samal}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Macromidia'' [[R. Martin|Martin]], 1907 {{Taxonbar|from=Q1375577}} [[Category:René Martin taxa]] 4xsmkxvzzgzq4s671rxvqtuqqh1nc1x 10 54044 11164991 9755005 2026-06-24T03:02:30Z John Tann 703224 Added family 11164991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Idomacromiidae}} Genus: {{gbr|Idomacromia}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> gf5ryzyznxwyjoe3japsdp2gqc3c1v1 10 54054 11164995 9755014 2026-06-24T03:06:24Z John Tann 703224 Added family 11164995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Neophyidae}} Genus: {{gbr|Neophya}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> bbuq2oix5apkl3t4odxgycl5xe07hx8 0 55320 11164926 10681624 2026-06-24T00:38:43Z Burmeister 9074 f. 11164926 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Lachesis_muta_muta.jpg|''[[Lachesis muta]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Lachesis}} Species (5): {{sp|L|achesis|acrochorda}} {{sp|L|achesis|melanocephala}} {{sp|L|achesis|muta}} {{sp|L|achesis|rhombeata}} {{splast|L|achesis|stenophrys}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Lachesis'' {{a|François Marie Daudin|Daudin}}, 1803: {{BHL|page/40021412|349}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''Crotalus mutus'' {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1766. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Daudin, 1803a}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{ReptileDB|Lachesis|date=26 May 2025}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |de=Buschmeister |en=Bushmasters |nl=Bosmeester |pt=Surucucus }} {{Commons category|Lachesis (genus)}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:François Marie Daudin taxa]] fpvfcx0jsgbn0ascg3hzt3f7poz02rd 0 57397 11164431 10472478 2026-06-23T12:50:56Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ corr. sl 11164431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|2018-05-13 (168) Convallaria majalis (lily-of-the-valley) at Bichlhäusl in Frankenfels, Austria.jpg|''Convallaria majalis'' flos, Bichlhäusl in Frankenfels, Austria}} {{Image|Convallaria majalis 2016-11-08 4871.jpg|''Convallaria majalis'' fructus, Ogród Saski w Lublinie, Poland}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Convallaria}} Species: ''[[Convallaria majalis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Convallaria majalis'' {{a|L.}}, Sp. Pl. 1: 314 (1753). <!-- WCSP: "814" --> ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} ** ''Lilium convallium'' {{a|François Alexandre Pierre de Garsault|Garsault}}, Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 334 (1764), {{OUO}} ** ''Polygonatum majale'' ({{aut|L.}}) {{a|All.}}, Fl. Pedem. 1: 130 (1785). ** ''Lilium-convallium majale'' ({{aut|L.}}) {{a|Moench}}, Methodus: 636 (1794). ** ''Convallaria fragrans'' {{a|Salisb.}}, Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 254 (1796), {{NS}} {{HET}} ** ''Convallaria latifolia'' {{a|Philip Miller|Mill.}}, Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 2 (1768). ** ''Convallaria linnaei'' {{a|Gaertn.}}, Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 59 (1790). ** ''Convallaria scaposa'' {{a|Gilib.}}, Exerc. Phyt. 2: 460 (1792), {{OUO}} ** ''Convallaria mappii'' {{a|C.C.Gmel.}}, Fl. Bad. 2: 52 (1806). ** ''Convallaria majalis'' var. ''flore-pleno'' {{a|Loisel.}}, Herb. Gén. Amat. 1: t. 18 (1814). {{NIN}}, contrary to Art. 23.6. (ICN, 2012). ** ''Convallaria majalis'' var. ''flore-purpurascente'' {{aut|Loisel.}}, Herb. Gén. Amat. 1: t. 17 (1814). {{NIN}}, contrary to Art. 23.6. (ICN, 2012). ** ''Convallaria majalis'' var. ''bracteosa'' {{a|Rchb.}}, Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 99 (1830). ** ''Convallaria majalis'' var. ''rosea'' {{aut|Rchb.}}, Fl. Saxon.: 72 (1842). ** ''Convallaria majalis'' var. ''variegata'' {{a|E.J.Lowe}} & {{a|W.Howard}}, Beaut. Leaved Pl.: 85 (1860). ** ''Convallaria bracteata'' {{a|Dulac}}, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 135 (1867)), {{NIL}} ** ''Convallaria majalis'' var. ''prolificans'' {{a|Wittm.}}, Gartenflora 38: 97 (1884). ** ''Convallaria majalis'' f. ''prolificans'' ({{aut|Wittm.}}) {{a|Voss}}, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 1070 (1896). ** ''Convallaria majalis'' var. ''rubra'' {{aut|Anon.}}, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 23: 384 (1898). ** ''Convallaria majalis'' f. ''picta'' {{a|Wilczek}}, Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 650 (1903). ** ''Convallaria majalis'' var. ''latifolia'' ({{aut|Mill.}}) {{a|Asch.}} & {{a|Graebn.}}, Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 314 (1905). ** ''Convallaria majalis'' f. ''angustifolia'' {{a|Zapał.}}, Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 181 (1906). ** ''Convallaria majalis'' f. ''latior'' {{aut|Zapał.}}, Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 181 (1906). ** ''Convallaria majalis'' subf. ''picta'' {{aut|Zapał.}}, Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 181 (1906). ** ''Convallaria majalis'' var. ''laminaris'' {{a|F.Rosen}}, Izv. Tul. Obsc. Jest. 4: 168 (1916). ** ''Convallaria maxima'' {{a|J.R.Duncan}} & {{a|V.C.Davies}}, Nursery Cat. (Duncan & Davies) 1925: 51 (1925). ** ''Convallaria transcaucasica'' {{a|Utkin}} in {{a|Grossh.}}, Fl. Kavkaza 1: 242 (1928). ** ''Convallaria majalis'' var. ''transcaucasica'' ({{a|Utkin}}) {{a|Knorring}} in {{aut|V.L.Komorov}}, Fl. URSS 4: 468 (1935). ** ''Convallaria majalis'' subsp. ''transcaucasica'' ({{a|Utkin}}) {{a|Bordz.}}, Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 262 (1950). ** ''Convallaria majalis'' f. ''abchasica'' {{a|Ponert}}, Feddes Repert. 86: 553 (1975). ** ''Convallaria majalis'' f. ''laminaris'' ({{aut|F.Rosen}}) {{aut|Ponert}}, Feddes Repert. 86: 547 (1975). ** ''Convallaria majalis'' convar. ''latifolia'' ({{aut|Mill.}}) {{aut|Ponert}}, Feddes Repert. 86: 550 (1975). ** ''Convallaria majalis'' f. ''latifrons'' {{aut|Ponert}}, Feddes Repert. 86: 548 (1975). ** ''Convallaria majalis'' f. ''mappii'' ({{a|C.C.Gmel.}}) {{aut|Ponert}}, Feddes Repert. 86: 546 (1975). ** ''Convallaria majalis'' subspecioid ''prolificans'' ({{aut|Wittm.}}) {{aut|Ponert}}, Feddes Repert. 86: 553 (1975). ** ''Convallaria majalis'' convar. ''silvaticoides'' {{aut|Ponert}}, Feddes Repert. 86: 548 (1975). ** ''Convallaria majalis'' subspecioid ''tetraploidiae'' {{aut|Ponert}}, Feddes Repert. 86: 554 (1975). {{nadi| * '''Continental: Europe''' ** '''Regional: Northern Europe''' *** Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Norway, Sweden ** '''Regional: Middle Europe''' *** Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland ** '''Regional: Southwestern Europe''' *** France, Spain ** '''Regional: Southeastern Europe''' *** Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, {{grey|Turkey-in-Europe (introduced),}} Yugoslavia ** '''Regional: Eastern Europe''' *** Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine * '''Continental: Asia-Temperate''' ** '''Regional: Siberia''' *** Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk ** '''Regional: Middle Asia''' *** Kazakhstan ** '''Regional: Caucasus''' *** North Caucasus, Transcaucasus ** '''Regional: Western Asia''' *** Turkey * {{grey|'''Continental: Northern America''' (all introduced)}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Western Canada'''}} *** {{grey|Saskatchewan.}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Eastern Canada'''}} *** {{grey|Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.'''}} *** {{grey|Washington}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: North-Central U.S.A.'''}} *** {{grey|Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Wisconsin.}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.'''}} *** {{grey|Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia,}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.'''}} *** {{grey|Utah.}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.'''}} *** {{grey|Alabama, Arkansas, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.}} }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{LSP1|314}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{PWO|2025|Jan|9}} {{IPNI||2025|9 Jan}} {{World Plants|2025|Jan|9}} {{Catol-Hassler|2025|Jan|9}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |als=Maiglöckchen |ar=كونفالاريا أيار |az=May inciçiçəyi |ba=Ынйы сәскә |bat-smg=Konvalėjė |be=Ландыш майскі |bg=Момина сълза |bn=কামুদিনী |br=Louzaouenn-an-hañv |ca=Muguet |cs=Konvalinka vonná |cy=Lili‘r dyffrynnoedd |da=Liljekonval |de=Maiglöckchen |el=Μιγκέ |en=Lily-of-the-valley |eo=Konvalo |es=Convalaria |et=Harilik maikelluke |eu=Mugeta |fa=موگه |fi=Kielo |fr=Muguet de mai |fy=Maaieklokje |ga=Lile na ngleanntán |gsw=Maièrysle |gv=Blaa Boaldyn |he=שושנת העמקים |hr=Đurđica |hsb=Całtki |hu=Gyöngyvirág |hy=Հովտաշուշան |inh=ЧӀагаркӀалг |io=Maifloro |it=Mughetto |ja=スズラン |ka=შროშანა |kbd=Къэлэрдэгу |kk=Меруертгүл |ko=은방울꽃 |ksh=Maijlöcksche |ku=Xeydoka gulanê |ku-arab=خەیدۆکا گولانێ |la=Maialis |lb=Meeréischen |lbe=Марияннул макь |li=Meizäödsje |lt=Paprastoji pakalnutė |lv=Maijpuķīte |mk=Момина солза |ml=ലില്ലി ഓഫ് ദ വാലി |nb=Liljekonvall |nds=Maiklocken |nl=Lelietje-van-dalen |nn=Liljekonvall |no=Liljekonvall |olo=Neiskelloine |os=Джыджына |pl=Konwalia majowa |pnb=چٹے چمکے |ps=سوسن |pt=Lírio-do-vale |ro=Lăcrămioară |ru=Ландыш майский |se=Giđđadivgarássi |sgs=Konvalėjė |sh=Đurđevak |sk=Konvalinka voňavá |sl=šmarnica |sr=Ђурђевак - Đurđevak |stq=Pingsterbloume |sv=Liljekonvalj |tg=Ливондар |tg-latn=Livondar |tr=Müge |udm=Тӧдьыгырлы |uk=Конвалія звичайна |vep=Jänišankorvaižed |vi=Linh lan |zh=鈴蘭 |zh-hans=铃兰 |zh-hant=鈴蘭 |zh-tw=鈴蘭 }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q101711}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] ch3w83h7n9f5skusg8ex5tmz1v9y7vc 0 58528 11164448 10952686 2026-06-23T13:04:01Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11164448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Illustration Phalaris canariensis0.jpg}} {{Image|Phalaris canariensis CampoCalatrava.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Phalaris}} Species: ''[[Phalaris canariensis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Phalaris canariensis'' {{a|Carolus Linnaeus|L.}}, Sp. Pl.: 54 (1753) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} **''Phalaris avicularis'' Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 17 (1796), nom. superfl. **''Phalaris canariensis subsp. typica'' Posp. in Fl. Oesterr. Küstenl. 1: 59 (1897), not validly publ. **''Phalaris ovata'' Moench in Methodus: 208 (1794), nom. superfl. {{HET}} **''Phalaris aquatica'' Delile ex Boiss. in Fl. Orient. 5: 471 (1884), pro syn. **''Phalaris canariensis f. bracteata'' Jansen & Wacht. in Ned. Kruidk. Arch., ser. 3, 6: 135 (1917) **''Phalaris canariensis f. colorata'' Jansen & Wacht. in Ned. Kruidk. Arch., ser. 3, 52: 213 (1942) **''Phalaris canariensis var. debilis'' Tocl & Rohlena in Věstn. Král. České Společn. Nauk. Tř. Mat.-Přír. 49: 1 (1902) **''Phalaris canariensis var. nigra'' Stokes in Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 135 (1812) **''Phalaris canariensis var. subcylindrica'' Thell. in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 56: 271 (1912) **''Phalaris canariensis var. tenuis'' Jansen & Wacht. in Ned. Kruidk. Arch., ser. 3, 52: 213 (1942) **''Phalaris canariensis var. villosula'' Jansen & Wacht. in Ned. Kruidk. Arch., ser. 3, 52: 213 (1942) **''Phalaris canariensis f. vivipara'' Junge in Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 30(Beih. 3): 123 (1912) {{nadi| *'''Continental: Northern Africa ''' **''' Regionalː Macaronesia ''' *** Canary Is. **''' Regionalː Northern Africa ''' *** Morocco **''' Introduced into:''' *** Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Algeria, Altay, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, British Columbia, Bulgaria, California, Cape Provinces, Central European Russia, Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile South, China North-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Delaware, District of Columbia, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Ecuador, Egypt, Florida, France, Free State, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Gulf States, Hawaii, Honduras, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, India, Indiana, Iowa, Iran, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Korea, Kriti, Krym, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Libya, Louisiana, Madagascar, Madeira, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Brunswick, New Guinea, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russia, Northern Provinces, Northwest European Russia, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, NW. Balkan Pen., Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Palestine, Pennsylvania, Peru, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Réunion, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, Sicilia, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, South European Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uruguay, Utah, Venezuela, Vermont, Victoria, Vietnam, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang, Yakutiya, Yukon }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{LSP1|54}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{Clayton, Harman & Williamson, 2006}} * {{Hassler & Muer, 2022}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2025|December|21}} {{MBG|2025|December|21}} {{IPNI|415588-1|2025|December 21}} {{GRIN|sp|27517}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en=Canary grass |es= alpiste, grano de Canarias, rabillo de cordero |fi=Kanarianhelpi |fr=Alpiste |gl=Alpiste |ja=カナリークサヨシ |nl=Kanariezaad |pt=Alpiste |sl=kanarska čužka |tr=Kuşyemi |zh=金絲雀虉草 }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2086586}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] q5wd3ohcwab6w20r022xdzazz04qn42 0 58857 11164432 10551449 2026-06-23T12:51:18Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11164432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Cyclamen purpurascens 280803.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Cyclamen ser. Purpurascens}} Species: ''[[Cyclamen purpurascens]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Cyclamen purpurascens'' {{a|Philip Miller|Mill.}}, Gard. Dict., ed. 8: {{BHL|page/394838|''Cyclamen'' no. 2}} (1768). * {{Lectyp}} (designated by {{aut|Compton}} in {{aut|Compton}} et al. 2008: 25): cult. Chelsea Physic Garden without date. "Cyclamen purpurascens Mill. Dict. no 2!" ({{rl|BM}} 0007n54954). ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HET}} ** ''Cyclamen europaeum'' {{a|L.}}, Sp. Pl. {{BHL|page/358164|145}} (1753), ''nom. utique rejic.'' *** {{Lectyp}}, designated by {{a|Cafferty}} & {{a|Grey-Wilson}} (1998): Herb. Burser XVII: 89 ([[UPS]]). *** ''Cyclamen europaeum'' {{a|L.}} var. ''typicum'' {{a|Albov}}, Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2: {{BHL|page/33740066|254}} (1894). {{NIN}} *** ''Cyclaminus europaea'' ({{aut|L.}}) {{a|Asch.}}, Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: {{BHL|page/36159772|235}} (1892). ** ''Cyclamen floridum'' {{a|Salisb.}}, Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton {{BHL|page/1485089|119}} (1796). ** ''Cyclamen retroflexum'' {{a|Moench}}, Suppl. Meth. [https://www.e-rara.ch/zuz/nagezh/content/pageview/17015920 177] (1802), {{NIL}} ** ''Cyclamen europaeum'' var. ''germanicum'' {{a|Merrem}}, Handb. Pflanzenk. 2: 82 (1809). ** ''Cyclamen variegatum'' {{a|Pohl}}, Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: {{GB|-cZdAAAAcAAJ|192}} (1809). {{NIL}} ** ''Cyclamen cordifolium'' {{a|Jonathan S. Stokes|Stokes}}, Bot. Mat. Med. 1: {{BHL|page/48001754|295}} (1812). ** ''Cyclamen clusii'' {{a|Lindl.}}, Bot. Reg. 12: {{BHL|page/132745|t. 1013}} (1827). *** Type: Hort. Florence, as t. 1013 ** ''Cyclamen deltoideum'' {{a|Tausch}}, Flora 12: {{BHL|page/25787|667}} (1829). *** Typus: “im Canalischen Garten gezogen” ** ''Cyclamen hastatum'' {{a|Tausch}}, Flora 12: {{BHL|page/25788|668}} (1829). *** Typus: “im Canalischen Garten gezogen” ** ''Cyclamen aestivum'' {{a|Rchb.}}, Fl. Germ. Excurs. {{BHL|page/6026469|407}} (1831). ** ''Cyclamen littorale'' {{a|Sadler}} ex {{a|Rchb.}}, Fl. Germ. Excurs. {{BHL|page/6026468|406}} (1831). ** ''Cyclamen officinale'' {{a|Wender.}} ex {{a|Steud.}}, Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 1: {{BHL|page/391682|458}} (1840), pro syn. ** ''Cyclamen rotundifolium'' {{a|St.-Lag.}}, Étude Fl. ed. 8, 2: {{GB|IvonAAAAYAAJ|573}} (1889). ** ''Cyclamen breviflorum'' {{a|Jord.}} in {{aut|Jord.}} & {{aut|Fourreau}}, Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9680763d/f27.item 18] (1903). *** Type: Ic. Fl Eur. pl. [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9680763d/f170.item CCCCIX]. ** ''Cyclamen cyclophyllum'' {{a|Jord.}} in {{aut|Jord.}} & {{aut|Fourreau}}, Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9680763d/f27.item 18] (1903). *** Type: Ic. Fl Eur. pl. [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9680763d/f172.item CCCCX]. ** ''Cyclamen holochlorum'' {{a|Jord.}} in {{aut|Jord.}} & {{aut|Fourreau}}, Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9680763d/f28.item 19] (1903). *** Type: Ic. Fl Eur. pl. [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9680763d/f176.item CCCCXII] (516). ** ''Cyclamen lilacinum'' {{a|Jord.}} in {{aut|Jord.}} & {{aut|Fourreau}}, Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9680763d/f28.item 19] (1903). *** Type: Ic. Fl Eur. pl. [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9680763d/f176.item CCCCXII] (515). ** ''Cyclamen umbratile'' {{a|Jord.}} in {{aut|Jord.}} & {{aut|Fourreau}}, Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9680763d/f27.item 18] (1903). *** Type: Ic. Fl Eur. pl. [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9680763d/f174.item CCCCXI]. ** ''Cyclamen europaeum'' lusus ''tetramerum'' {{a|Murr}}, Neu. Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg 2: 236 (1923), {{NIN}} ** ''Cyclamen europaeum'' lusus ''trimerum'' {{a|Murr}}, Neu. Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg 2: 236 (1923), {{NIN}} ** ''Cyclamen europaeum'' var. ''immaculatum'' {{a|Hrabětová}}, Českoslov. Bot. Listy 3: 35 (1950). *** ''Cyclamen purpurascens'' subsp. ''immaculatum'' ({{a|Hrabětová}}) {{a|Halda}} & {{a|Soják}}, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 6: 322 (1971). {{doi|10.1007/BF02851834}} ** ''Cyclamen fatrense'' {{a|Halda}} & {{a|Soják}}, Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 140: 64 (1971). *** Type: Slovakia, Velkafatra, 550 m, July 1971, {{aut|Halda}} & {{aut|Sojak}} s.n. (holotype [[PR]]) ** ''Cyclamen × marxii'' {{a|Halda}}, Skalničky 1973(1): 28 (1973). (''C. fatrense'' {{a|Halda}} & {{a|Soják}} × ''C. purpurascens'' {{a|Philip Miller|Mill.}}) *** Type: Cultivated material ** ''Cyclamen purpurascens'' f. ''album'' {{a|Grey-Wilson}}, Cyclamen Guide Gard., Hort. & Botanists 174 (1997). ** ''Cyclamen purpurascens'' f. ''carmineolineatum'' {{a|Hendrikx}}, Saussurea 31: 102 (2001) [2000 publ. 2001]. {{MIS}} ** ''Cyclamen orbiculatum'' {{a|Clairv.}}, Man. herbor. Suisse {{BibDigital|11395|86|59}} (1811). {{NIL}} non [[Cyclamen persicum|{{aut|Mill.}}, Gard. Dict. ed. 8 (1768).]] {{nadi| * '''Continental: Europe''' ** '''Regional: Middle Europe''' *** Austria, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland. ** '''Regional: Southwestern Europe''' *** France, {{grey|Spain (extinct)}}. ** '''Regional: Southeastern Europe''' *** Italy, {{grey|Romania (introduced),}} Yugoslavia (Croatia, Slovenia). ** {{grey|'''Regional: Eastern Europe'''}} *** {{grey|Ukraine (introduced).}} }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Miller, 1768}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Compton et al., 2008}} {{Grey-Wilson, 2002}} {{Mathew, 2013|156–167}} {{Cafferty & Grey-Wilson, 1998}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2023|Sep|5}} {{MBG|2023|Sep|5}} {{IPNI|700772-1|2023|5 Sep}} {{World Plants|2023|Sep|5}} {{EMD|2023|Sep|5}} {{Florenliste}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |cs=brambořík nachový |de=Wildes Alpenveilchen |fi=Alppisyklaami |hu=Erdei ciklámen |sk=cyklámen purpurový |sl=navadna ciklama }} {{Taxonbar}} {{Commons}} [[Category:Philip Miller taxa]] o74v69nvmrobxkk4yw22i4hram6ml3y 0 58943 11164872 10969461 2026-06-23T23:08:14Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ 11164872 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anders Herman Warén''' (born 1945), Swedish paleontologist and invertebrate zoologist. Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden {{Taxa authored}} {{Eponyms}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1979=== {{Bouchet & Warén, 1979}} ===1989=== {{Warén, 1989}} === 1990 === {{Warén & Bouchet, 1990}} ===1991=== {{Bouchet & Warén, 1991}} {{Warén, 1991}} ===1992=== {{Warén, 1992}} ===1993=== {{Warén & Bouchet, 1993}} {{Bouchet & Warén, 1993}} ===1994=== {{Bouchet & Warén, 1994}} ===1996=== {{Warén, 1996}} {{Warén & Hain, 1996}} {{Warén & Gofas, 1996}} ===2001=== {{Warén & Bouchet, 2001}} ===2008=== {{Kaim, Jenkins & Warén, 2008}} ===2009=== {{Dijkstra, Warén & Gudmundsson, 2009}} ===2019=== {{Fukumori et al., 2019}} ===2025=== {{Seid et al., 2025}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Waren, Anders}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Palaeontologists]] [[Category:Zoologists]] 5yefypvpqiwsxud6y5boa5w0fditd2a 11164873 11164872 2026-06-23T23:08:23Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164873 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anders Herman Warén''' (born 1945), Swedish paleontologist and invertebrate zoologist. Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden {{Taxa authored}} {{Eponyms}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1979=== {{Bouchet & Warén, 1979}} ===1989=== {{Warén, 1989}} === 1990 === {{Warén & Bouchet, 1990}} ===1991=== {{Bouchet & Warén, 1991}} {{Warén, 1991}} ===1992=== {{Warén, 1992}} ===1993=== {{Warén & Bouchet, 1993}} {{Bouchet & Warén, 1993}} ===1994=== {{Bouchet & Warén, 1994}} ===1996=== {{Warén, 1996}} {{Warén & Hain, 1996}} {{Warén & Gofas, 1996}} ===2001=== {{Warén & Bouchet, 2001}} ===2008=== {{Kaim, Jenkins & Warén, 2008}} ===2009=== {{Dijkstra, Warén & Gudmundsson, 2009}} ===2013=== {{Williams et al., 2013}} ===2019=== {{Fukumori et al., 2019}} ===2025=== {{Seid et al., 2025}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Waren, Anders}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Palaeontologists]] [[Category:Zoologists]] h5b4fvgsbkakslmele0btujo1dksdux 0 59169 11164732 10848593 2026-06-23T19:56:39Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ use new template 11164732 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Cavalier-Smith''' (21 October 1942 – 19 March 2021), English evolutionary biologist. Spouse of British protistologist [[Ema E-Yung Chao]]. {{IPNI standard form|Caval.-Sm.}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1981=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} ===1983=== * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1983. A 6-kingdom classification and a unified phylogeny. ''In'': ''Endocytobiology II.'' Walter De Gruyter. pp. 1027–1034. {{ISBN|3110086603}}. {{doi|10.1515/9783110841237-104}} {{access|closed}}. ===1984=== * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} Feb. 1984 [‘1983’]. The kingdom Protozoa: classification and phylogeny. ''[[ISSN 0033-1821|Protistologica]]'' 19: 472. ===1986=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1986}} ===1987=== * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1987. The origin of eukaryote and archaebacterial cells. ''[[ISSN 0077-8923|Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences]]'' 503: 17–54. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1749-6632.1987.tb40596.x}} {{Access|closed}} ===1990=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1990}} ===1991=== * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1991. Archaemoebae: the ancestral eukaryotes? ''BioSystems'' 25: 25–38. ===1992=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1992}} ===1993=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1993}} {{Cavalier-Smith, 1993a}} {{Cavalier-Smith, 1993b}} {{Cavalier-Smith, 1993c}} * {{aut|Allsopp, B.A.}}, {{aut|Baylis, H.A.}}, {{aut|Allsopp, M.}}, {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}}, {{aut|Bishop, R.P.}}, {{aut|Carrington, D.M.}}, {{aut|Sohanpal, B.}} & {{aut|Spooner, P.}} 1993. Discrimination between six species of ''Theileria'' using oligonucleotide probes which detect small subunit ribosomal RNA sequences. ''[[ISSN 0031-1820|Parasitology]]'' 107(Pt 2): 157–65. {{Doi|10.1017/s0031182000067263}} {{Access|closed}}. ===1994=== * {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}}, {{a|Maria Theresa Elizabeth Paula Allsopp|Allsopp, M.T.E.P.}} & {{aut|Chao, E.E.}} 1994. Thraustochytrids are chromists, not Fungi: 18s rRNA signatures of Heterokonta. ''[[ISSN 0962-8436|Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences]]'' 339: 139-146. ===1995=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1995}} * {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} & {{aut|Chao, E.E.}} 1995. The opalozoan ''Apusomonas'' is related to the common ancestor of animals, fungi, and choanoflagellates. ''Proceedings: biological sciences'' 261 (1360): 1–6. {{JSTOR|50038}} {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Allsopp, 1995}} ===1996=== {{Cavalier-Smith et al., 1996}} {{Cavalier-Smith et al., 1996a}} {{Cavalier-Smith & Allsopp, 1996}} ===1997=== * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1997. Cell and genome coevolution: facultative anaerobiosis, glycosomes and kinetoplastan RNA editing. ''[[ISSN 0168-9525|Trends in Genetics]]'' 13(1): 6–9. {{Doi|10.1016/s0168-9525(96)30116-9}} {{Access|closed}} {{Cavalier-Smith, 1997a}} {{Cavalier-Smith, 1997b}} * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} & {{a|Ema E-Yung Chao|Chao, E.E.}} 1997. Sarcomonad ribosomal RNA sequences, rhizopod phylogeny, and the origin of euglyphid amoebae. ''[[ISSN 0003-9365|Archiv für Protistenkunde]]'' 147(3–4): 227–236. {{Doi|10.1016/S0003-9365(97)80050-4}} {{Access|closed}}. * {{a|Geoffrey Ian McFadden|McFadden, G.I.}}, {{a|Paul R. Gilson|Gilson, P.R.}}, {{a|Susan E. Douglas|Douglas, S.E.}}, {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}}, {{a|Claudia J.B. Hofmann|Hofmann, C.J.}}, {{a|Uwe-G. Maier|Maier, U.G.}} 1997. Bonsai genomics: sequencing the smallest eukaryotic genomes. ''[[ISSN 0168-9525|Trends in Genetics]]'' 13(2): 46–9. {{Doi|10.1016/s0168-9525(97)01010-x}} ===1998=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1998}} ===1999=== * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1999. Principles of protein and lipid targeting in secondary symbiogenesis: euglenoid, dinoflagellate, and sporozoan plastid origins and the eukaryote family tree. ''[[ISSN 1066-5234|Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]]'' 46(4): 347–366. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1550-7408.1999.tb04614.x}} {{Access|closed}}. * {{a|Ken-ichiro Ishida|Ishida, K.}}, {{aut|Green, B.R.}} & {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1999. Diversification of a chimaeric algal group, the chlorarachniophytes: phylogeny of nuclear and nucleomorph small-subunit rRNA genes. ''[[ISSN 0737-4038|Molecular Biology and Evolution]]'' 16(3): 321. {{Doi|10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026113}} {{Access|open}} ===2002=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 2002}} {{Cavalier-Smith, 2002a}} ===2003=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 2003}} {{Cavalier-Smith, 2003a}} {{Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 2003}} ===2004=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 2004}} {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Oates, 2004}} {{Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 2004}} {{Bass & Cavalier-Smith, 2004}} ===2006=== * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2006. Rooting the tree of life by transition analyses. ''[[ISSN 1745-6150|Biology Direct]]'' 1: 19. {{Doi|10.1186/1745-6150-1-19}} {{Access|open}} {{Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 2006}} {{Karpov et al., 2006}} ===2008=== {{Shalchian-Tabrizi et al., 2008}} {{Cavalier-Smith & Nikolaev, 2008}} {{Cavalier-Smith et al., 2008}} * {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}}, {{aut|Chao, E.E.}}, {{aut|Stechmann, A.}}, {{aut|Oates, B.}} & {{aut|Nikolaev, S.}} 2008. Planomonadida ord. nov. (Apusozoa): ultrastructural affinity with ''Micronuclearia podoventralis'' and deep divergences within ''Planomonas'' gen. nov. ''[[Protist]]'' 159: 535–562. {{Doi|10.1016/j.protis.2008.06.002}} ===2009=== * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2009. Megaphylogeny, Cell Body Plans, Adaptive Zones: Causes and Timing of Eukaryote Basal Radiations. ''[[ISSN 1066-5234|Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]]'' 56(1): 26–33. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00373.x}} {{Access|open}} {{Cavalier-Smith et al., 2009}} {{Bass et al., 2009}} {{Minge et al., 2009}} ===2010=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 2010}} * {{a|Anna Maria Fiore-Donno|Fiore-Donno, A.M.}}, {{a|Akiko Kamono|Kamono, A.}}, {{a|Ema E-Yung Chao|Chao, E.E.}}, {{a|Manabu Fukui|Fukui, M.}} & {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2010. Invalidation of ''Hyperamoeba'' by Transferring its Species to Other Genera of Myxogastria. ''[[ISSN 1066-5234|Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]]'' 57: 189–196. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1550-7408.2009.00466.x}} {{Access|closed}} ===2011=== {{Howe et al., 2011}} ===2012=== {{Cavalier-Smith & Karpov, 2012}} * {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}}, & {{a|Oates|Oates, B.}} 2012. Ultrastructure of ''Allapsa vibrans'' and the body plan of Glissomonadida (Cercozoa). ''Protist'' 163(2): 165-187. ===2013=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 2013}} {{Cavalier-Smith & Scoble, 2013}} {{Yabuki, Ishida & Cavalier-Smith, 2013}} ===2014=== {{Scoble & Cavalier-Smith, 2014a}} {{Scoble & Cavalier-Smith, 2014b}} ===2015=== {{Ruggiero et al., 2015}} {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis, 2015}} {{Cavalier-Smith et al., 2014}} ===2016=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 2016}} {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Vickerman, 2016}} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Links}}=== * [https://royalsociety.org/people/thomas-cavalier-smith-11202/ Thomas Cavalier-Smith.] Royalsociety.org {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cavaliersmith, Thomas}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Evolutionary biologists]] [[Category:Protozoologists]] [[Category:Phycologists]] [[Category:Mycologists]] oym3ww4eoxs4kev5euddu4ov3cs1fij 11164923 11164732 2026-06-24T00:38:10Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164923 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thomas Cavalier-Smith''' (21 October 1942 – 19 March 2021), English evolutionary biologist. Spouse of British protistologist [[Ema E-Yung Chao]]. {{IPNI standard form|Caval.-Sm.}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1981=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1981}} ===1983=== * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1983. A 6-kingdom classification and a unified phylogeny. ''In'': ''Endocytobiology II.'' Walter De Gruyter. pp. 1027–1034. {{ISBN|3110086603}}. {{doi|10.1515/9783110841237-104}} {{access|closed}}. ===1984=== * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} Feb. 1984 [‘1983’]. The kingdom Protozoa: classification and phylogeny. ''[[ISSN 0033-1821|Protistologica]]'' 19: 472. ===1986=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1986}} ===1987=== * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1987. The origin of eukaryote and archaebacterial cells. ''[[ISSN 0077-8923|Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences]]'' 503: 17–54. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1749-6632.1987.tb40596.x}} {{Access|closed}} ===1990=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1990}} ===1991=== * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1991. Archaemoebae: the ancestral eukaryotes? ''BioSystems'' 25: 25–38. ===1992=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1992}} ===1993=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1993}} {{Cavalier-Smith, 1993a}} {{Cavalier-Smith, 1993b}} {{Cavalier-Smith, 1993c}} * {{aut|Allsopp, B.A.}}, {{aut|Baylis, H.A.}}, {{aut|Allsopp, M.}}, {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}}, {{aut|Bishop, R.P.}}, {{aut|Carrington, D.M.}}, {{aut|Sohanpal, B.}} & {{aut|Spooner, P.}} 1993. Discrimination between six species of ''Theileria'' using oligonucleotide probes which detect small subunit ribosomal RNA sequences. ''[[ISSN 0031-1820|Parasitology]]'' 107(Pt 2): 157–65. {{Doi|10.1017/s0031182000067263}} {{Access|closed}}. ===1994=== * {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}}, {{a|Maria Theresa Elizabeth Paula Allsopp|Allsopp, M.T.E.P.}} & {{aut|Chao, E.E.}} 1994. Thraustochytrids are chromists, not Fungi: 18s rRNA signatures of Heterokonta. ''[[ISSN 0962-8436|Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences]]'' 339: 139-146. ===1995=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1995}} * {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} & {{aut|Chao, E.E.}} 1995. The opalozoan ''Apusomonas'' is related to the common ancestor of animals, fungi, and choanoflagellates. ''Proceedings: biological sciences'' 261 (1360): 1–6. {{JSTOR|50038}} {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Allsopp, 1995}} ===1996=== {{Cavalier-Smith et al., 1996}} {{Cavalier-Smith et al., 1996a}} {{Cavalier-Smith & Allsopp, 1996}} ===1997=== * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1997. Cell and genome coevolution: facultative anaerobiosis, glycosomes and kinetoplastan RNA editing. ''[[ISSN 0168-9525|Trends in Genetics]]'' 13(1): 6–9. {{Doi|10.1016/s0168-9525(96)30116-9}} {{Access|closed}} {{Cavalier-Smith, 1997a}} {{Cavalier-Smith, 1997b}} * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} & {{a|Ema E-Yung Chao|Chao, E.E.}} 1997. Sarcomonad ribosomal RNA sequences, rhizopod phylogeny, and the origin of euglyphid amoebae. ''[[ISSN 0003-9365|Archiv für Protistenkunde]]'' 147(3–4): 227–236. {{Doi|10.1016/S0003-9365(97)80050-4}} {{Access|closed}}. * {{a|Geoffrey Ian McFadden|McFadden, G.I.}}, {{a|Paul R. Gilson|Gilson, P.R.}}, {{a|Susan E. Douglas|Douglas, S.E.}}, {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}}, {{a|Claudia J.B. Hofmann|Hofmann, C.J.}}, {{a|Uwe-G. Maier|Maier, U.G.}} 1997. Bonsai genomics: sequencing the smallest eukaryotic genomes. ''[[ISSN 0168-9525|Trends in Genetics]]'' 13(2): 46–9. {{Doi|10.1016/s0168-9525(97)01010-x}} ===1998=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 1998}} ===1999=== * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1999. Principles of protein and lipid targeting in secondary symbiogenesis: euglenoid, dinoflagellate, and sporozoan plastid origins and the eukaryote family tree. ''[[ISSN 1066-5234|Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]]'' 46(4): 347–366. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1550-7408.1999.tb04614.x}} {{Access|closed}}. * {{a|Ken-ichiro Ishida|Ishida, K.}}, {{aut|Green, B.R.}} & {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1999. Diversification of a chimaeric algal group, the chlorarachniophytes: phylogeny of nuclear and nucleomorph small-subunit rRNA genes. ''[[ISSN 0737-4038|Molecular Biology and Evolution]]'' 16(3): 321. {{Doi|10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026113}} {{Access|open}} ===2002=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 2002}} {{Cavalier-Smith, 2002a}} ===2003=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 2003}} {{Cavalier-Smith, 2003a}} {{Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 2003}} ===2004=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 2004}} {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Oates, 2004}} {{Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 2004}} {{Bass & Cavalier-Smith, 2004}} ===2006=== * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2006. Rooting the tree of life by transition analyses. ''[[ISSN 1745-6150|Biology Direct]]'' 1: 19. {{Doi|10.1186/1745-6150-1-19}} {{Access|open}} {{Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 2006}} {{Karpov et al., 2006}} ===2007=== {{Moreira et al., 2007}} ===2008=== {{Shalchian-Tabrizi et al., 2008}} {{Cavalier-Smith & Nikolaev, 2008}} {{Cavalier-Smith et al., 2008}} * {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}}, {{aut|Chao, E.E.}}, {{aut|Stechmann, A.}}, {{aut|Oates, B.}} & {{aut|Nikolaev, S.}} 2008. Planomonadida ord. nov. (Apusozoa): ultrastructural affinity with ''Micronuclearia podoventralis'' and deep divergences within ''Planomonas'' gen. nov. ''[[Protist]]'' 159: 535–562. {{Doi|10.1016/j.protis.2008.06.002}} ===2009=== * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2009. Megaphylogeny, Cell Body Plans, Adaptive Zones: Causes and Timing of Eukaryote Basal Radiations. ''[[ISSN 1066-5234|Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]]'' 56(1): 26–33. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00373.x}} {{Access|open}} {{Cavalier-Smith et al., 2009}} {{Bass et al., 2009}} {{Minge et al., 2009}} ===2010=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 2010}} * {{a|Anna Maria Fiore-Donno|Fiore-Donno, A.M.}}, {{a|Akiko Kamono|Kamono, A.}}, {{a|Ema E-Yung Chao|Chao, E.E.}}, {{a|Manabu Fukui|Fukui, M.}} & {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2010. Invalidation of ''Hyperamoeba'' by Transferring its Species to Other Genera of Myxogastria. ''[[ISSN 1066-5234|Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]]'' 57: 189–196. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1550-7408.2009.00466.x}} {{Access|closed}} ===2011=== {{Howe et al., 2011}} ===2012=== {{Cavalier-Smith & Karpov, 2012}} * {{aut|Cavalier-Smith, T.}}, & {{a|Oates|Oates, B.}} 2012. Ultrastructure of ''Allapsa vibrans'' and the body plan of Glissomonadida (Cercozoa). ''Protist'' 163(2): 165-187. ===2013=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 2013}} {{Cavalier-Smith & Scoble, 2013}} {{Yabuki, Ishida & Cavalier-Smith, 2013}} ===2014=== {{Scoble & Cavalier-Smith, 2014a}} {{Scoble & Cavalier-Smith, 2014b}} ===2015=== {{Ruggiero et al., 2015}} {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis, 2015}} {{Cavalier-Smith et al., 2014}} ===2016=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 2016}} {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Vickerman, 2016}} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Links}}=== * [https://royalsociety.org/people/thomas-cavalier-smith-11202/ Thomas Cavalier-Smith.] Royalsociety.org {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cavaliersmith, Thomas}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Evolutionary biologists]] [[Category:Protozoologists]] [[Category:Phycologists]] [[Category:Mycologists]] q4rxlv6bn5or02t403g2oib881a9lp9 0 61031 11165200 10435892 2026-06-24T09:29:00Z Andyboorman 251907 11165200 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Begonia sect. Sexalaria}} Species: {{splast|B|egonia|annobonensis}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Begonia'' sect. ''Sexalaria'' {{a|A.DC.}}, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 4, 11: 127 (1859) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} **''Begonia subgen. Sexalaria'' (A.DC.) Y.M.Shui & W.H.Chen, Taxon. Begonias 70 (2019) =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{De Candolle, 1859}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{IPNI|60476892-2|2026|June|24}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q21375342}} 9x0r9nmwr6juecyyolovzxx9cjch73n 0 61309 11164708 10551471 2026-06-23T19:43:03Z Andyboorman 251907 11164708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Begonia}} Sectio: {{Taxit|Begonia sect. Solananthera|linked=yes}} <br> Species: {{sp|B|egonia|integerrima}} {{sp|B|egonia|limmingheiana}} {{splast|B|egonia|radicans}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Begonia'' sect. ''Solananthera'' {{a|Alphonse Louis Pierre Pyrame de Candolle|A.DC.}}, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. 4(11): {{BHL|page/41585805|128}} (1861). * Type species: ''Begonia solananthera'' A.DC. = ''Begonia radicans'' Vell., Fl. Flumin. 10: t. 39 (1831) =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{De Candolle, 1859}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{aut|Lange, A. de}} & {{aut|Bouman, F.}} 1986. Micromorphology of the seeds in Begonia section Solananthera A.DC. ''[[Acta Bot. Neerl.]]'' 35(4): 489–495 [http://natuurtijdschriften.nl/download?type=document&docid=540631]. {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q21375350}} [[Category:Alphonse Louis Pierre Pyrame de Candolle taxa]] 6eo1stqlc8fqmpnn5dxyu8fwtyz6t8r 0 61344 11164538 11146114 2026-06-23T15:43:02Z Andyboorman 251907 11164538 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Begonia sect. Symbegonia}} Species: {{sp|B|egonia|arauensis}} {{sp|B|egonia|arfakensis}} {{sp|B|egonia|argenteomarginata}} {{sp|B|egonia|asaroensis}} {{sp|B|egonia|erodiifolia}} {{sp|B|egonia|fulvovillosa}} {{sp|B|egonia|mimikaensis}} {{sp|B|egonia|mooreana}} {{sp|B|egonia|pulchera}} {{sp|B|egonia|strigosa}} {{sp|B|egonia|symbracteosa}} {{sp|B|egonia|symgeraniifolia}} {{sp|B|egonia|symhirta}} {{sp|B|egonia|sympapuana}} {{sp|B|egonia|symparvifolia}} {{sp|B|egonia|symsanguinea}} {{sp|B|egonia|vinkii}} {{splast|B|egonia|yapenensis}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Begonia'' sect. ''Symbegonia'' ({{a|Warb.}}) {{a|L.L.Forrest}} & {{a|Hollingsw.}}, , Pl. Syst. Evol. 241(3-4): 208 (2003) * Type species: ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{BA}} **''Symbegonia'' {{aut|Warb.}}, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ({{aut|Engler & Prantl}}) 3(6a): 149. (1894) =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Forrest & Hollingsworth, 2003}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{IPNI||2026|June|24}} {{MBG|2026|June 24}} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q21375365}} 65fme6toskuumf4gp42tuhcj7w0h6gl 0 61521 11165216 9869398 2026-06-24T09:45:05Z Andyboorman 251907 11165216 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Begonia sect. Scutobegonia}} Species: {{sp|B|egonia|aggeloptera}} {{sp|B|egonia|anisosepala}} {{sp|B|egonia|ciliobracteata}} {{sp|B|egonia|clypeifolia}} {{sp|B|egonia|dewildei}} {{sp|B|egonia|erectocaulis}} {{sp|B|egonia|erectotricha}} {{sp|B|egonia|ferramica}} {{sp|B|egonia|hirsutula}} {{sp|B|egonia|lacunose}} {{sp|B|egonia|laporteifolia}} {{sp|B|egonia|lopensis}} {{sp|B|egonia|mbangaensis}} {{sp|B|egonia|mildbraedii}} {{sp|B|egonia|montis-elephantis}} {{sp|B|egonia|peperomioides}} {{sp|B|egonia|scutulum}} {{sp|B|egonia|susaniae}} {{sp|B|egonia|vankerckhovenii}} {{sp|B|egonia|vittarifolia}} {{sp|B|egonia|wilksii}} {{sp|B|egonia|zairensis}} {{splast|B|egonia|zenkeriana}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Begonia'' sect. ''Scutobegonia'' {{a|Warb.}}, Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3, Abt. 6a: 140 (1894) *Type species: ''Begonia lacunosa'' {{a|Warb.}}, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 42 (1895) =={{int:References}}== {{IPNI||2026|June|24}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q21375332}} qdhc3kvrcey6e76z896a8xjz3igwrp4 11165219 11165216 2026-06-24T09:45:26Z Andyboorman 251907 /* {{int:References}} */ 11165219 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Begonia sect. Scutobegonia}} Species: {{sp|B|egonia|aggeloptera}} {{sp|B|egonia|anisosepala}} {{sp|B|egonia|ciliobracteata}} {{sp|B|egonia|clypeifolia}} {{sp|B|egonia|dewildei}} {{sp|B|egonia|erectocaulis}} {{sp|B|egonia|erectotricha}} {{sp|B|egonia|ferramica}} {{sp|B|egonia|hirsutula}} {{sp|B|egonia|lacunose}} {{sp|B|egonia|laporteifolia}} {{sp|B|egonia|lopensis}} {{sp|B|egonia|mbangaensis}} {{sp|B|egonia|mildbraedii}} {{sp|B|egonia|montis-elephantis}} {{sp|B|egonia|peperomioides}} {{sp|B|egonia|scutulum}} {{sp|B|egonia|susaniae}} {{sp|B|egonia|vankerckhovenii}} {{sp|B|egonia|vittarifolia}} {{sp|B|egonia|wilksii}} {{sp|B|egonia|zairensis}} {{splast|B|egonia|zenkeriana}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Begonia'' sect. ''Scutobegonia'' {{a|Warb.}}, Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3, Abt. 6a: 140 (1894) *Type species: ''Begonia lacunosa'' {{a|Warb.}}, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 42 (1895) =={{int:References}}== {{IPNI||2026|June 24}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q21375332}} f2ukn5pjty664nczrw33c5wooadccbo 11165263 11165219 2026-06-24T10:43:11Z Andyboorman 251907 11165263 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Begonia sect. Scutobegonia}} Species: {{sp|B|egonia|aggeloptera}} {{sp|B|egonia|anisosepala}} {{sp|B|egonia|ciliobracteata}} {{sp|B|egonia|clypeifolia}} {{sp|B|egonia|dewildei}} {{sp|B|egonia|erectocaulis}} {{sp|B|egonia|erectotricha}} {{sp|B|egonia|ferramica}} {{sp|B|egonia|hirsutula}} {{sp|B|egonia|lacunose}} {{sp|B|egonia|laporteifolia}} {{sp|B|egonia|lopensis}} {{sp|B|egonia|mbangaensis}} {{sp|B|egonia|mildbraedii}} {{sp|B|egonia|montis-elephantis}} {{sp|B|egonia|peperomioides}} {{sp|B|egonia|puberula}} {{sp|B|egonia|scutulum}} {{sp|B|egonia|susaniae}} {{sp|B|egonia|vankerckhovenii}} {{sp|B|egonia|vittariifolia}} {{sp|B|egonia|wilksii}} {{sp|B|egonia|zairensis}} {{splast|B|egonia|zenkeriana}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Begonia'' sect. ''Scutobegonia'' {{a|Warb.}}, Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3, Abt. 6a: 140 (1894) *Type species: ''Begonia lacunosa'' {{a|Warb.}}, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 42 (1895) =={{int:References}}== {{IPNI||2026|June 24}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q21375332}} pdrqgjec1urjk7k1kmhgq5r4ij6h2zu 0 61741 11164871 10700411 2026-06-23T23:07:41Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164871 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bruce Anders Marshall''' (born 1948), malacologist. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand. Email: brucem[at]tepapa.govt.nz {{Taxa authored}} {{Eponyms}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1967=== {{Dell & Marshall, 1967}} ===1978=== {{Marshall, 1978}} {{Marshall, 1978a}} ===1986=== {{Jones & Marshall, 1986}} {{Marshall, 1986}} ===1988=== {{Marshall, 1988}} {{Marshall, 1988a}} ===1991=== {{Marshall, 1991}} ===1993=== {{Marshall, 1993}} ===1994=== {{Marshall, 1994}} ===1995=== {{Marshall & Houart, 1995}} {{Marshall, 1995}} {{Marshall, 1995a}} ===1997=== {{Dijkstra & Marshall, 1997}} ===1999=== {{Marshall, 1999}} ===2003=== {{Von Cosel & Marshall, 2003}} ===2008=== {{Dijkstra & Marshall, 2008}} ===2009=== {{Spencer et al., 2009}} ===2010=== {{Beu & Marshall, 2010}} {{Townsend et al., 2010}} {{Von Cosel & Marshall, 2010}} ===2011=== {{Beu & Marshall, 2011}} {{Beu & Marshall, 2011a}} {{Marshall & Houart, 2011}} {{Marshall, 2011}} ===2012=== {{Geiger & Marshall, 2012}} {{Houart & Marshall, 2012}} {{Reisser et al., 2012}} ===2013=== {{Marshall & Spencer, 2013}} {{Williams et al., 2013}} ===2014=== {{Marshall et al., 2014}} ===2015=== {{Barco et al., 2015}} ===2016=== {{Voight et al., 2016}} ===2022=== {{Marshall & Houart, 2022}} =={{int:Links}}== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120815125350/http://blog.tepapa.govt.nz/2012/06/28/te-papas-snail-expert-awarded-doctorate/ Te Papa’s snail expert awarded doctorate.] 2012. ''Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa'' (short biography) {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Marshall, Bruce Anders}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Malacologists]] iczztr0lx414uzfgdlww14w0vib4elu 0 66413 11165197 10332553 2026-06-24T09:28:49Z Andyboorman 251907 11165197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Begonia sect. Sexalaria}} Species: ''[[Begonia annobonensis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Begonia annobonensis'' {{a|Alphonse Louis Pierre Pyrame de Candolle|A.DC.}}, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. sér. 4, 11: 127. (1859) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HET}} **''Begonia monterosae'' A.Chev., Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 13: 111 (1939) **''Begonia quintasii'' C.DC., Bol. Soc. Brot. 10: 122 (1892) =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{De Candolle, 1859}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2026|June|24}} {{IPNI||2026|June|24}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15327992}} la765x0283fh4qss9zfl8vkhx0ps2fu 0 66415 11164705 9842773 2026-06-23T19:40:35Z Andyboorman 251907 11164705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Begonia radicans.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Begonia sect. Solananthera}} Species: ''[[Begonia radicans]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Begonia radicans'' {{a|Vell.}}, Fl. Flumin. 10: t. 39 (1831) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HET}} **''Begonia dubia'' Vell., Fl. Flumin. 10: t. 42 (1831), nom. illeg. **''Begonia procumbens'' Vell., Fl. Flumin. 10: t. 36 (1831). **''Begonia lindeniana'' Brongn., Hort. Universel 4: 42 (1842). **''Begonia sandersii'' A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(1): 400 (1864), [[nom. nud.]] **''Begonia digwilliana'' Carrière, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 47: 420 (1875). **''Begonia solananthera'' A.DC., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 128 (1859) {{nadi| * '''Continental: Southern America''' ** '''Regional: Brazil''' *** Rio de Janeiro to Rio Grande do Sul }} =={{int:References}}== *{{Vell.}}, 1831. ''[[Florae Fluminensis Icones. Rio de Janeiro]]'' 10: t. 39. 1831 ("1827") ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2026|June|16}} {{IPNI||2019|Apr. 16}} {{World Plants|2019|Apr.|16}} {{MBG|2019|Apr.|16}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en= }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15333314}} [[Category:José Mariano da Conceição Vellozo taxa]] c1jq6lugnjl2n5mw7a7lqp6nkacmofa 0 66416 11164702 10371046 2026-06-23T19:30:32Z Andyboorman 251907 Redirected page to [[Begonia radicans]] 11164702 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Begonia radicans]] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Begonia sect. Solananthera}} Species: ''[[Begonia solananthera]]'' =={{int:Name}}== *''Begonia solananthera'' {{a|Alphonse Louis Pierre Pyrame de Candolle|A.DC.}}, Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. sér. 4, 11: 128. 1859. =={{int:References}}== *{{A.DC.}} (1859) ''Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot.'', sér. 4, 11: 128. {{Taxonbar|from=Q15332857}} qsb5abnuyvzqjb9a3fb6s4jz7k0cyti 0 66420 11164546 10370394 2026-06-23T16:04:35Z Andyboorman 251907 11164546 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Begonia sect. Symbegonia}} Species: ''[[Begonia arfakensis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Begonia arfakensis'' ([[Gibbs]]) [[L.L.Forrest]] & [[Hollingsw.]] =={{int:References}}== {{Forrest & Hollingsworth, 2003}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15327948}} 7ystdu7g442wqs6oukbdkrpklnix7ei 0 66421 11164533 9842636 2026-06-23T15:28:03Z Andyboorman 251907 /* {{int:Links}} */ 11164533 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Symbegonia fulvo-villosa 137-8409.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Begonia sect. Symbegonia}} Species: ''[[Begonia fulvovillosa]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Begonia fulvovillosa'' [[Warb.]], 1891 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} **''Symbegonia fulvovillosa'' (Warb.) Warb. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(6a): 149 (1894). {{nadi| * '''Continental: Pacific''' *** Papua New Guinea }} =={{int:References}}== * {{Warb.}}, 1891. ''[[Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie]]''. Leipzig 13:386. 1891 "''fulvo-villosa''" * USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?447255] ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2019|Apr.|13}} {{World Plants|2019|Apr.|13}} {{IPNI|104719-1|2019|Apr. 13|Begonia fulvo-villosa}} {{MBG|2019|Apr.|13}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en= }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15329337}} [[Category:Otto Warburg taxa]] 1v2sw6ez4riw2iajrog2hs3m7syen1w 11164547 11164533 2026-06-23T16:05:01Z Andyboorman 251907 11164547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Symbegonia fulvo-villosa 137-8409.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Begonia sect. Symbegonia}} Species: ''[[Begonia fulvovillosa]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Begonia fulvovillosa'' [[Warb.]], 1891 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} **''Symbegonia fulvo-villosa'' (Warb.) Warb. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(6a): 149 (1894). {{nadi| * '''Continental: Pacific''' *** Papua New Guinea }} =={{int:References}}== * {{Warb.}}, 1891. ''[[Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie]]''. Leipzig 13:386. 1891 "''fulvo-villosa''" ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2019|Apr.|13}} {{World Plants|2019|Apr.|13}} {{IPNI|104719-1|2019|Apr. 13|Begonia fulvo-villosa}} {{MBG|2019|Apr.|13}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en= }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15329337}} [[Category:Otto Warburg taxa]] 0mgamo002lpypsecuxkrcg0fo702ro2 0 66422 11164548 10370762 2026-06-23T16:05:26Z Andyboorman 251907 11164548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Begonia sect. Symbegonia}} Species: ''[[Begonia mooreana]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Begonia mooreana'' ([[Irmsch.]]) [[L.L.Forrest]] & [[Hollingsw.]] =={{int:References}}== {{Forrest & Hollingsworth, 2003}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15331077}} a43n8g0sf9gj11vqop9qbcrjx78ro7k 0 66423 11164550 10277493 2026-06-23T16:05:46Z Andyboorman 251907 11164550 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Begonia sect. Symbegonia}} Species: ''[[Begonia pulchera]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Begonia pulchera'' ([[Ridl.]]) [[L.L.Forrest]] & [[Hollingsw.]] =={{int:References}}== {{Forrest & Hollingsworth, 2003}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q21249259}} fvttoj9nx3tlaybjwiv3vdabmeudnhq 0 66424 11164551 10370968 2026-06-23T16:06:24Z Andyboorman 251907 11164551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Begonia sect. Symbegonia}} Species: ''[[Begonia strigosa]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Begonia strigosa'' ([[Warb.]]) [[L.L.Forrest]] & [[Hollingsw.]] =={{int:References}}== {{Forrest & Hollingsworth, 2003}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15332309}} 6wd1lvvj7pxuk4g1w3vq74yz4pmhzyn 0 66425 11164534 10371079 2026-06-23T15:30:16Z Andyboorman 251907 Redirected page to [[Begonia arfakensis]] 11164534 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Begonia arfakensis]] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Begonia sect. Symbegonia}} Species: ''[[Begonia symbeccarii]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Begonia symbeccarii'' [[L.L.Forrest]] & [[Hollingsw.]] =={{int:References}}== * Plant Systematics and Evolution. Vienna, New York 241:208. 2003 * USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?447253] {{Taxonbar|from=Q15333261}} 06vccnlyckeubhypd334c3q283t4m54 0 66426 11164552 10371109 2026-06-23T16:06:45Z Andyboorman 251907 11164552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Begonia sect. Symbegonia}} Species: ''[[Begonia symbracteosa]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Begonia symbracteosa'' [[L.L.Forrest]] & [[Hollingsw.]] =={{int:References}}== {{Forrest & Hollingsworth, 2003}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15333569}} 25eq99bitcwx6bfnzx3gfxqimbgf9w0 0 66427 11164553 10371128 2026-06-23T16:07:05Z Andyboorman 251907 11164553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Begonia sect. Symbegonia}} Species: ''[[Begonia symgeraniifolia]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Begonia symgeraniifolia'' [[L.L.Forrest]] & [[Hollingsw.]] =={{int:References}}== {{Forrest & Hollingsworth, 2003}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15333834}} 56w75enmnq5kvdpi89dfxxw5rml3l1a 0 66428 11164556 10371140 2026-06-23T16:07:46Z Andyboorman 251907 11164556 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Begonia sect. Symbegonia}} Species: ''[[Begonia symhirta]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Begonia symhirta'' [[L.L.Forrest]] & [[Hollingsw.]] =={{int:References}}== {{Forrest & Hollingsworth, 2003}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15334070}} lv6zj6zp9dq2e0hq606recd7krhssmz 0 66429 11164557 10371153 2026-06-23T16:08:23Z Andyboorman 251907 11164557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Begonia sect. Symbegonia}} Species: ''[[Begonia sympapuana]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Begonia sympapuana'' [[L.L.Forrest]] & [[Hollingsw.]] =={{int:References}}== {{Forrest & Hollingsworth, 2003}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15334344}} r354fhaybc4ooe6gfg9uvpmuwyeieyx 0 66430 11164558 10371160 2026-06-23T16:08:43Z Andyboorman 251907 11164558 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Begonia sect. Symbegonia}} Species: ''[[Begonia symparvifolia]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Begonia symparvifolia'' [[L.L.Forrest]] & [[Hollingsw.]] =={{int:References}}== {{Forrest & Hollingsworth, 2003}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15334528}} 9oja7etj17mlm077vd7f8n5hzqy6bok 0 66431 11164559 10371177 2026-06-23T16:09:06Z Andyboorman 251907 11164559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Begonia sect. Symbegonia}} Species: ''[[Begonia symsanguinea]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Begonia symsanguinea'' [[L.L.Forrest]] & [[Hollingsw.]] =={{int:References}}== {{Forrest & Hollingsworth, 2003}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15334893}} rqnx5bdfuudqj95kowieitir3tk63vq 0 66721 11164522 11161731 2026-06-23T15:12:47Z Sjl197 1805579 /* 1920 */ 11164522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Embrik Strand''' (1876–1947), Norwegian {{int:arachnologist}} and {{int:entomologist}}. {{Taxa authored}} {{Eponyms}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===1899=== * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1899. Araneae Hallingdalliae. Beretning om Araneologiske Undersögelser i Hallingdal Sommeren 1898. ''Arch. Math. Naturw. Christiania'' 21(6): 1–68. ===1900=== * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1900. Arachnologisches. ''Nyt Mag. Naturv.'' 38: 95–102. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1900. Drei neue Xysticus–Arten. [[ISSN 0044-5231|''Zoologischer anzeiger'']] 23: 366–372. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1900. Zur Kenntnis der Arachniden Norwegens. ''Kong. norsk. Vid. Selsk. Skrift.'' 1900(2): 1–46. ===1901=== * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1901. Bemerkungen über nowegische Laterigraden, nebst Beschreibungen drei neuer oder wenig bekannter Arter. ''Abh. naturf. Ges. Görlitz'' 23: 170–182. {{Strand, 1901a}} * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1901. ''Xysticus rainbowi'' nom nov. für ''X. obscurus''. [[ISSN 0044-5231|''Zoologischer anzeiger'']] 24: 66. ===1902=== * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1902. Theridiiden aus dem westlichen Norwegen. ''Bergens Mus. Aarb.'' 1902(6): 1–23. ===1903=== {{Strand,E,1903a}} {{Strand,E,1903b}} {{Strand,E,1903c}} ===1904=== * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1904. Die dictyniden, dysderiden, drassiden, clubioniden und ageleniden der Collett'schen Spinnensammlung. ''Forh. Vid. Selsk. Christian'' 1904(5): 1–16. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1904. ''Theridium bösenbergi'' {{aut|Strand}} nom. nov. ''Ent. Zeitschr. Guben'' 18: 89–90. ===1905=== * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1905. Araneae. In ''Report of the Second Norwegian Arctic Expedition in the 'Fram'.'' Kristiania 3: 22–30. ===1906=== {{Bösenberg & Strand, 1906}} {{Strand, 1906}} {{Strand, 1906a}} {{Strand, 1906b}} {{Strand, 1906c}} {{Strand, 1906d}} {{Strand, 1906e}} {{Strand, 1906f}} {{Strand, 1906g}} {{Strand, 1906h}} {{Strand, 1906i}} ===1907=== {{Strand, 1907}} {{Strand, E. 1907a}} {{Strand, E. 1907b}} {{Strand, 1907c}} {{Strand, 1907d}} * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1907. Verzeichniss der bis jetzt bei Marburg von Prof. Dr H. Zimmerman aufgefundenen Spinnenarten. [[ISSN 0044-5231|''Zoologischer anzeiger'']] 32: 216–243. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1907. Afrikanische und südamerikanische Aviculariiden, hauptsächlich aus dem naturhistorischen Museum zu Lübeck. ''Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaften'' 79: 170–266. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1907. Über drei Clubioniden unde eine Pisauride vom Sorata in den Cordilleren (Günther leg., Museum Lübeck. ''Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaften'' 79: 422–431. {{BHL|/item/108725#page/457/mode/1up}} * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1907. Nordafrikanische, hauptsächlich von Carlo Freiherr von Erlander gesammelte. ''Jahrb. nassau. Ver. Naturk.'' 60: 103–147. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1907. Einige Spinnen aus Kamerun, Java und Australien. ''Jahrbücher des Nassauischen Vereins für Naturkunde'' 60: 177–219. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1907. Eine neue Avicularia nebst Bemerkungen über andere südamerikanische Spinnen. ''Jahrb. nassau. Ver. Naturk.'' 60: 220–227. {{Strand, 1907l}} * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1907. Spinnen des zoologischen Instituts in Tübingen. ''Zoologische Jahrbücher für Systematik'' 24: 391–468. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1907. Afrikanische Spinnen (exkl. Aviculariiden) hauptsächlich aus dem Kapland. ''Zoologische Jahrbücher: Abteilung für Systematik Ökologie und Geographie der Tiere'' 25: 557–731. {{BHL|item/38161#page/569/mode/1up}} * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1907. Beiträge zur Spinnenfauna Madagaskars. ''Nyt Mag. Naturv.'' Christiania 46: 1–96. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1907. Über einige tropisch–afrikanische Spinnen. ''Societas ent.'' 22: 65–92. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1907. Arachnida. ''Zool. Zentralbl.'' 14: 693–701. ===1908=== {{Strand, 1908a}} {{Strand, 1908b}} {{Strand, 1908c}} {{Strand, 1908d}} {{Strand, 1908e}} {{Strand, 1908f}} {{Strand, 1908g}} {{Strand, 1908h}} {{Strand, 1908i}} {{Strand, 1908j}} {{Strand, 1908k}} {{Strand, 1908l}} {{Strand, 1908m}} ===1909=== * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1909. Nordafrikanische, hauptsächlich von Carlo Freiherr von Erlanger gesammelte Oxyopiden und Salticiden. (Forts. u. Schluss.. ''Societas ent.'' 23: 155–188, 24: 4–91. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1909. Neue oder wenig bekannte Lycoctenus–Arten des Berliner Museums. [[ISSN 0044-5231|''Zoologischer anzeiger'']] 34: 329–337. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1909. Eine neue zweiäugige Spinne. ''Entomologische Rundschau (Stuttgart)'' 26: 47–48. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1909. Neue oder wenig bekannte amerikanische Lycosiden, aus der Sammlung des vestorbenen Mr Thomas Workman. ''Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaften'' 81: 277–286. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1909. Erstes Verzeichnis der bei Rom von Adolfo Rossi gesammelten Spinnen. ''Arch. Naturg.'' 75(I,1): 129–138. {{Strand, 1909m}} * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1909. Süd– und ostasiatische Spinnen. II. Fam. Clubionidae. Fam. Salticidae. ''Abhandlungen und Berichte Naturforschende Gesellschaft zu Gorlitz'' 26: 1–128. {{Strand,E, 1909g}} {{Strand, 1909h}} {{Strand, 1909i}} {{Strand, 1909j}} {{Strand, 1909k}} {{Strand, 1909l}} {{Strand, 1909n}} ===1910=== {{Strand, 1910}} * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1910. Bemerkungen über einige Arachniden aus württembergischen und fränkischen Höhlen. ''Arch. Naturg.'' 76(I,2): 44–52. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1910. Eine neue japanische ctenizine (Araneae. ''Deutsche ent. Zeitschr.'' Berlin 1910: 441–442. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1910. Zwei neue exotische Myrmarachne–Arten. ''Intern. ent. Zeitschr.'' 4: 13–15. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1910. Einige Arachniden aus der Krim. ''Jahrb. nassau. Ver. Naturk.'' 63: 114–118. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1910. Eine neue cteniforme Spinne aus Guatemala. ''Societas ent.'' 25: 14–15. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1910. Eine neue Wolfspinne von den Kleinen Antillen. ''Societas ent.'' 25: 17–18. {{Strand,E, 1910g}} {{Strand, 1910h}} {{Strand, 1910i}} ===1911=== {{Strand,E, 1911a}} {{Strand, 1911b}} {{Strand, 1911c}} {{Strand,E, 1911d}} {{Strand,E, 1911f}} {{Strand,E, 1911g}} {{Strand,E, 1911h}} {{Strand, 1911I}} {{Strand, 1911j}} {{Strand, 1911k}} {{Strand, 1911l}} {{Strand, 1911m}} {{Strand, 1911n}} {{Strand, 1911o}} {{Strand, 1911p}} {{Strand, 1911q}} {{Strand, 1911r}} ===1912=== {{Strand, 1912j}} {{Strand,E, 1912b}} {{Strand,E, 1912c}} {{Strand, 1912d}} {{Strand,E, 1912a}} {{Strand, 1912f}} {{Strand,E, 1912i}} {{Strand,E, 1912g}} {{Strand,E, 1912e}} {{Strand,E, 1912h}} ===1913=== {{Strand,E, 1913d}} {{Strand, 1913}} {{Strand, 1913a}} * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1913. Drei neue Spinnen von Victoria in Australien. ''Jahrb. nassau. Ver. Naturk.'' 66: 203–209. {{Strand, 1913c}} * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1913. Eine neue ostasaitische Ameisenspinne. [[ISSN 3057-2304|''Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A.'']] 79(1–2): 168–170. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1913. Erste Mitteilung über Spinnen aus Palästina, gesammelt von Herrn Dr J. Aharoni. [[ISSN 3057-2304|''Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A.'']] 79(A10): 147–162. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1913. Arachnida für 1912. [[ISSN 3057-2304|''Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A.'']] 79(B10): 15–61. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1913. H. Sauter’s Formosa-Ausbeute. Crabronidae und Scoliidae. I. (Die Gattungen ''Sphex'', ''Sceliphron'' und ''Ammophila'', nebst Literaturverzeichnis als Nachtrag zu Dalla Torres Katalog.). [[ISSN 3057-2304|''Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A.'']] 79(3): 76–87. {{BHL|page/13325288}} * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1913. Apidae aus Pingshiang (Süd-China) gesammelt von Hern Dr. Kreyenberg. [[ISSN 3057-2304|''Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A.'']] 79A(3): 103–108. ===1914=== * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1914. Neue Namen verschiedener Tiere. ''[[ISSN 3057-2304|Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A]]'' 80(1–2): 163. {{Strand,E, 1914a}} {{Strand,E, 1914b}} {{Strand, 1914c}} {{Strand,E, 1914d}} {{Strand, 1914e}} ===1915=== {{Strand, 1915}} {{Strand, 1915a}} {{Strand, 1915b}} {{Strand, 1915c}} {{Strand, 1915d}} * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1915. Über afrikanische Arten der Spinnengattung Prodidomus Hentz. ''Jahrb. nassau. Ver. Naturk.'' 68: 73–86. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1915. Dritte Miteilung über Spinnen aus Palästina, gesammelt von Herrn Dr J. Aharoni. ''[[ISSN 3057-2304|Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A]]'' 81(1–2): 134–171. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1915. Indoaustralische, papuanische und polynesische Spinnen des Senckenbergischen Museums, gesammelt von Dr E. Wolf, Dr J. Elbert u. a. In Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Hanseatischen Südsee–Expedition 1909. ''Abh. senckenb. naturf. Ges.'' 36(2): 179–274. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1915. Apidae von Tsingtau (Hym.). [[ISSN 2366-9381|''Entomologische Mitteilungen'']] 4: 62–78. ===1916=== {{Strand,E, 1916}} {{Strand, 1916g}} {{Strand, 1916h}} {{Strand, 1916i}} {{Strand, 1916j}} {{Strand, 1916k}} {{Strand, 1916l}} {{Strand, 1916m}} {{Strand, 1916n}} {{Strand, 1916o}} {{Strand, 1916p}} {{Strand, 1916a}} {{Strand, 1916b}} {{Strand, 1916c}} {{Strand, 1916d}} {{Strand, 1916e}} {{Strand, 1916f}} * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1916. Zehn neue äthiopische Lycosiden nebst Bemerkungen über einige weitere exotische Araneae. ''Jahrb. nassau. Ver. Naturk.'' 69: 97–118. ===1917=== * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1917. Neue Aberrationen der Noctuiden-Subfamilien Euteliinae, Stictopterinae, Sarrothripinae und Acontiinae. ''[[ISSN 3057-2304|Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A]]'' 82(1): 73–93. {{BHL|page/13313507}} * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1917. Arachnologica varia X–XIII. ''[[ISSN 3057-2304|Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A]]'' 82(1): 117–120. {{BHL|page/13313551}} * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1917. AH. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Epiplemidae u. teilweise Noctuidae, Lymantriidae, Drepanidae,Thyrididae u.Aegeriidae. ''[[ISSN 3057-2304|Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A]]'' 82(1): 137–152. {{BHL|page/13313571}} {{Strand, 1917}} {{Strand, 1917a}} * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1917. Zur Kenntnis afrikanischer Arten der Aviculariiden gattungen Idiops Perty, Harpactira Auss. und Pterinochilus Poc. ''Jahrb. nassau. Ver. Naturk.'' 70: 162–171. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1917. Arachnologica varia XIX–XX. ''[[ISSN 3057-2304|Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A]]'' 82($1–$2): 158–167. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1917. Arachnologica varia XXI–XXIV. ''[[ISSN 3057-2304|Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A]]'' 82($1–$2): 39–44. {{Strand,E, 1917-18}} {{Strand, 1917b}} ===1918=== {{Strand,E, 1918}} {{Strand,E, 1918a}} {{Strand,E, 1918b}} ===1919=== {{Strand, 1919}} {{Strand, 1919a}} ===1920=== {{Strand, 1920}} {{Strand, 1920a}} {{Strand, 1920b}} {{Strand,E, 1920c}} {{Strand,E,1920d}} {{Strand, 1920e}} {{Strand, 1920f}} {{Strand, 1920g}} ===1921=== * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1921. Apidologisches, insbesondere über paläarktische ''Andrena''-Arten, auf Grund von Material des Deutschen Entomologischen Museums. [[ISSN 0365-6136|''Archiv für Naturgeschichte'']], 87A: 266–304. {{Strand, 1921a}} ===1922=== * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1922. Über einige indoaustralische Spinnen. ''[[ISSN 3057-2304|Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A]]'' 88(1–2): 143–149. {{Strand,E, 1922a}} {{Strand,E, 1922b}} {{Strand, 1922d}} ===1926=== {{Strand,E,1926}} ===1928=== {{Strand, 1928}} {{Strand, 1928a}} {{Strand, 1928b}} {{Strand, 1928c}} {{Strand, 1928d}} {{Strand, 1928e}} {{Strand, 1928f}} {{Strand, 1928g}} {{Strand, 1928h}} {{Strand, 1928i}} ===1929=== {{Strand, 1929}} ===1932=== {{Strand, 1932}} {{Strand, 1932b}} {{Strand, 1932a}} ===1934=== * {{Strand, 1934}} {{Strand, 1934a}} ===1935=== * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1935. Revision von Gattungsnamen palaearktischer Coleoptera. ''Folia Zoologia et Hydrobiologia'' 7 [1934–1935]: 282–299. * {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1935. Miscellanea nomenclatorica zoologica et palaeontologica, VII. ''Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica'' 7: 300–306. ===1936=== {{Strand, 1936}} ===1938=== {{Strand & Yasumatsu, 1938}} ===1942=== {{Strand, 1942}} ===1943=== {{Strand, 1943}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Strand, Embrik}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] [[Category:Arachnologists]] [[Category:Lepidopterists]] ml9e7ux3sn3l9phy07gjcg1kw85fsq3 0 69275 11164461 9614980 2026-06-23T14:04:56Z Sjl197 1805579 11164461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Earias flavida (Felder, 1861) Nolidae (22811622110).jpg|''Earias flavida''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Nolidae}} Subfamiliae (10): {{subfam|Afridinae}} {{subfam|Beaninae}} {{subfam|Camptolominae}} {{subfam|Chloephorinae}} {{subfam|Collomeninae}} {{subfam|Diphtherinae}} {{subfam|Eligminae}} {{subfam|Nolinae}} {{subfam|Risobinae}} {{subfamlast|Westermanniinae}} [List of subfamiliae after {{aut|Zahiri}} ''et al.'', 2013] =={{int:Overview of genera}} (206)== {{TOC}} ===A=== {{g|Acachmena (Nolidae)|Acachmena}} {{g|Acatapaustus}} {{g|Acripia}} {{g|Aedemon}} {{g|Aeschradia}} {{g|Afrida}} {{g|Aiteta}} {{g|Aneureta}} {{g|Apothriguna}} {{g|Apothripa}} {{g|Aquis}} {{g|Aquita}} {{g|Arachnognatha}} {{g|Archinola}} {{g|Arcyophora}} {{g|Ariola}} {{g|Ariolica}} {{g|Armactica}} {{g|Arrhapa}} {{g|Asinduma}} {{g|Atuntsea}} {{g|Austrocarea}} {{g|Autanthema}} {{glast|Automala}} ===B=== {{g|Baileya (Nolidae)|Baileya}} {{g|Ballatha}} {{g|Barasa}} {{g|Beana}} {{g|Beara}} {{g|Bena}} {{g|Bessara}} {{g|Blenina}} {{g|Bryophilopsis}} {{glast|Bryothripa}} ===C=== {{g|Cacyparis}} {{g|Calathusa}} {{g|Camptozada}} {{g|Carea}} {{g|Celama}} {{g|Celamoides}} {{g|Celazia}} {{g|Chandica}} {{g|Characoma}} {{g|Chloethripa}} {{g|Chloriola}} {{g|Chloroplaga}} {{g|Chlorozada}} {{g|Chora}} {{g|Churia}} {{g|Clethrophora }} {{g|Clettharina}} {{g|Clytophylla}} {{g|Cossedia}} {{g|Cremopalpus}} {{g|Cryphimaea}} {{glast|Cryptothripa}} ===D=== {{g|Dialithoptera}} {{g|Dilophothripa}} {{g|Dilophothripoides}} {{g|Diplolopha}} {{g|Dumigania}} {{glast|Dysapura}} ===E=== {{g|Earias}} {{g|Elaeognatha}} {{g|Elesma}} {{g|Elesmoides}} {{g|Eligma}} {{g|Epigiaura}} {{g|Erizada}} {{g|Erschoviella}} {{g|Etanna}} {{glast|Eurynola}} ===G=== {{g|Gabala}} {{g|Gadirtha}} {{g|Garella}} {{g|Gariga}} {{g|Gelastocera}} {{g|Giaura}} {{g|Gigantoceras}} {{g|Goniocalpe}} {{g|Gyrtonides}} {{glast|Gyrtothripa}} ===H=== {{g|Hayesia}} {{g|Hesperothripa}} {{g|Homophlebia}} {{g|Hylophilodes}} {{g|Hypocarea}} {{g|Hypodeva}} {{g|Hypolispa}} {{glast|Hypolochma}} ===I=== {{g|Idiocyttara}} {{g|Iragaodes}} {{glast|Iscadia}} ===K=== {{glast|Kerala}} ===L=== {{g|Labanda}} {{g|Lamprothripa}} {{g|Lasiolopha}} {{g|Leocyma}} {{g|Leucophanera}} {{g|Lobocraspis}} {{g|Lophocrama}} {{g|Lophosema}} {{glast|Lophothripa}} ===M=== {{g|Maceda}} {{g|Macrobarasa}} {{g|Macrochthonia}} {{g|Makaia}} {{g|Manoba}} {{g|Maurilia}} {{g|Medava}} {{g|Megathripa}} {{g|Melaleucia}} {{g|Melanographia}} {{g|Metaleptina}} {{g|Metanola}} {{g|Metaptya}} {{g|Micriscadia}} {{g|Micronoctua}} {{g|Micronola}} {{g|Microthripa}} {{g|Microxestis}} {{g|Microzada}} {{g|Mimerastria}} {{g|Mindora}} {{g|Mniothripa}} {{glast|Motya}} ===N=== {{g|Nanaguna}} {{g|Nanarhyncha}} {{g|Neaxestis}} {{g|Negeta}} {{g|Negritothripa}} {{g|Neocleta}} {{g|Neonegeta}} {{g|Neoniga}} {{g|Neonola}} {{g|Nertobriga}} {{g|Nola (Nolina)|Nola}} {{g|Nolathripa}} {{g|Nolatypa}} {{g|Nolidia}} {{glast|Nycteola}} ===O=== {{g|Ochrothripa}} {{g|Ochthophora}} {{g|Odontestis}} {{g|Oedicraspis}} {{g|Ophiosema}} {{glast|Orthocraspis}} ===P=== {{g|Paracarea}} {{g|Paracrama}} {{g|Paranola}} {{g|Parasinna}} {{g|Paraxestis}} {{g|Pardasena}} {{g|Pardoxia}} {{g|Parhylophila}} {{g|Pentaclonia}} {{g|Petrinia}} {{g|Phaeothripa}} {{g|Pisara}} {{g|Plagiograpta}} {{g|Plectothripa}} {{g|Plotheia}} {{g|Plusiocalpe}} {{g|Poecilonola}} {{g|Pseudelydna}} {{g|Pseudoips}} {{g|Psygmomorpha}} {{g|Pterogonaga}} {{g|Pterogonia}} {{g|Ptisciana}} {{glast|Ptyonota}} ===R=== {{g|Rhynchopalpus}} {{g|Risoba}} {{glast|Roeselia}} ===S=== {{g|Sebagena}} {{g|Selca}} {{g|Selepa}} {{g|Setoctena}} {{g|Siglophora}} {{g|Sinna}} {{g|Sorocostia}} {{g|Spathoptila}} {{g|Sphingiforma}} {{g|Steneugoa}} {{g|Steniscadia}} {{g|Supernola}} {{glast|Symitha}} ===T=== {{g|Tathothripa}} {{g|Tegena}} {{g|Thriponea}} {{g|Timorodes}} {{g|Titulcia}} {{g|Topadesa}} {{g|Tornoconia}} {{g|Tortriciforma}} {{g|Triorbis}} {{g|Trogobriga}} {{g|Trogoxestis}} {{g|Tyana}} {{glast|Tympanistes}} ===V=== {{g|Vandamia}} {{glast|Vizaga}} ===W=== {{glast|Westermannia}} ===X=== {{g|Xanthodes}} {{glast|Xenonola}} <br> [Source: Catalogue of Life: 2019 Annual Checklist (complete genera list)] =={{int:Name}}== Nolidae {{a|George Francis Hampson|Hampson}}, 1894 =={{int:References}}== {{Lafontaine & Schmidt, 2010}} {{Lafontaine & Schmidt, 2013b}} * {{aut|László, G.M. ; Ronkay, G. & Witt, T.}}, 2004: New Species in the Genus ''Sarbena'' Walker, 1862 (Lepidoptera, Nolidae). Investigations on Asian Nolidae I. ''Entomofauna'' 25: 281–294. * {{aut|László, G.M. ; Ronkay, G. & T. Witt}}, 2005: New and poorly known species of Nolidae (Lepidoptera, Nolidae). Investigations on Asian Nolidae. ''Entomofauna'' '''26(11)''': 205–224. * {{aut|László, G.M. ; Ronkay, G. & Witt, T.}}, 2006: Description of a New Genus and Five New Species of Nolinae from Thailand. Investigations on Asian Nolidae III.(Lepidoptera, Nolidae). ''Entomofauna'' '''27(21)''': 265–276. {{Regier et al., 2017}} {{Witt & Ronkay, 2011}} {{Zahiri et al., 2011}} {{Zahiri et al., 2013a}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * [http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/b01bdfc6becc25ac3787e7770924f48c Nolidae] - Catalogue of Life: 2019 Annual Checklist =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{#invoke:VN|main}}{{VN}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:George Francis Hampson taxa]] tbxa4qhf5fyphxszrhnmgiwnt3wydfp 0 72587 11165160 10966825 2026-06-24T08:42:49Z Keith Edkins 1387 /* 1864 */ 11165160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Achille Costa''' (1823–1898), Italian entomologist. Son of [[Oronzio Gabriele Costa]]; brother of [[Giuseppe Costa]]. {{Eponyms}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1841=== {{Costa, 1841}} ===1843=== {{Costa, 1843}} ===1844=== * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa A.}} 1844. Osservazioni intorno ai coleotteri lamellicorni del Regno di Napoli. ''[[Annali dell'Accademia degli Aspiranti Naturalisti]]'' 2: 9–23. ===1847=== * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa A.}} 1847. Illustrazione al Geotrupes siculus Dahl. ''[[Annali dell'Accademia degli Aspiranti Naturalisti]]'' (2)1: 81–86. * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa A.}} 1847. Cimicum Regni Neapolitani Centuria. ''Atti del Reale Istituto d’Incoraggiamento alle Scienze Naturali di Napoli'', [prima serie] 7: 143-216 + 1 tav. ===1849–1854=== * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa A.}} 1853. Famiglia degli scarabeidei. 44 pp., pls 14–15. ''In'': ''Fauna del regno di Napoli ossia enumerazione di tutti gli animali che abitano le diverse regioni di quaesto regno e le acque che le bagnano contenente la descrizione de’nuovi o poco esattamente conosciuti con figure ricavate da originali viventi e dipinte al naturale. Coleotteri. Parte I. Coleotteri.'' Napoli: Gaetano Sautto, xii + 364. [note: families separately paginated]. {{BHL|page/53985725}} * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa A.}} 1853. Agestidea, 4 pp., 1 pl. ''In'': ''Fauna del regno di Napoli ossia enumerazione di tutti gli animali che abitano le diverse regioni di quaesto regno e le acque che le bagnano contenente la descrizione de’nuovi o poco esattamente conosciuti con figure ricavate da originali viventi e dipinte al naturale. Coleotteri. Parte I. Coleotteri.'' Napoli: Gaetano Sautto, xii + 364 [ not: families separately paginated]. {{BHL|page/53985767}} * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa A.}} 1849–1854. Famiglia de'Pachipidei. 8 pp. ''In'': ''Fauna del regno di Napoli ossia enumerazione di tutti gli animali che abitano le diverse regioni di quaesto regno e le acque che le bagnano contenente la descrizione de’nuovi o poco esattamente conosciuti con figure ricavate da originali viventi e dipinte al naturale. Coleotteri. Parte I. Coleotteri.'' Napoli: Gaetano Sautto, xii + 364. [note: families separately paginated]. {{BHL|page/53985771}} * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa A.}} 1853. Famiglia de’ geotrupidei. 14 pp., pl. 16. ''In'': ''Fauna del regno di Napoli ossia enumerazione di tutti gli animale che abitano le diverse regioni di quaesto Regno e le acque che le bagnano, contenente la descrizione de’ nuovi o poco esattamente conosciuti, con figure ricavate da originali viventi e dipinte al naturale. Coleotteri. Parte I. Coleotteri.'' Napoli: Gaetano Sautto, xii + 364. [note: families separately paginated]. {{BHL|page/53985779}} * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa A.}} 1849–1854. Famiglia de'Trogidei. 10 pp. ''In'': ''Fauna del regno di Napoli ossia enumerazione di tutti gli animali che abitano le diverse regioni di quaesto regno e le acque che le bagnano contenente la descrizione de’nuovi o poco esattamente conosciuti con figure ricavate da originali viventi e dipinte al naturale. Coleotteri. Parte I. Coleotteri.'' Napoli: Gaetano Sautto, xii + 364. [note: families separately paginated]. {{BHL|page/53985793}} * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa A.}} 1852. Cetonidea. 32 pp., 1 pl. ''In'': ''Fauna del regno di Napoli ossia enumerazione di tutti gli animali che abitano le diverse regioni di quaesto regno e le acque che le bagnano contenente la descrizione de’nuovi o poco esattamente conosciuti con figure ricavate da originali viventi e dipinte al naturale. Parte I. Coleotteri.'' Napoli: Gaetano Sautto, xii + 364. [note: families separately paginated]. {{BHL|page/53985803}} * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa A.}} 1849–1854. Famiglia de'Trichiidei. 16 pp. ''In'': ''Fauna del regno di Napoli ossia enumerazione di tutti gli animali che abitano le diverse regioni di quaesto regno e le acque che le bagnano contenente la descrizione de’nuovi o poco esattamente conosciuti con figure ricavate da originali viventi e dipinte al naturale. Coleotteri. Parte I. Coleotteri.'' Napoli: Gaetano Sautto, xii + 364. [note: families separately paginated]. {{BHL|page/53985837}} * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa A.}} 1849–1854. Famiglia de'Lucanidei. 12 pp. ''In'': ''Fauna del regno di Napoli ossia enumerazione di tutti gli animali che abitano le diverse regioni di quaesto regno e le acque che le bagnano contenente la descrizione de’nuovi o poco esattamente conosciuti con figure ricavate da originali viventi e dipinte al naturale. Coleotteri. Parte I. Coleotteri.'' Napoli: Gaetano Sautto, xii + 364. [note: families separately paginated]. {{BHL|page/53985853}} * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa A.}} 1849–1854. Famiglia de'Mordellidei. 32 pp. ''In'': ''Fauna del regno di Napoli ossia enumerazione di tutti gli animali che abitano le diverse regioni di quaesto regno e le acque che le bagnano contenente la descrizione de’nuovi o poco esattamente conosciuti con figure ricavate da originali viventi e dipinte al naturale. Coleotteri. Parte I. Coleotteri.'' Napoli: Gaetano Sautto, xii + 364. [note: families separately paginated]. {{BHL|page/53985866}} * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa A.}} 1849–1854. Famiglia degli Edemeridei. 36 pp. ''In'': ''Fauna del regno di Napoli ossia enumerazione di tutti gli animali che abitano le diverse regioni di quaesto regno e le acque che le bagnano contenente la descrizione de’nuovi o poco esattamente conosciuti con figure ricavate da originali viventi e dipinte al naturale. Coleotteri. Parte I. Coleotteri.'' Napoli: Gaetano Sautto, xii + 364. [note: families separately paginated]. {{BHL|page/53985901}} * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa A.}} 1849–1854. Famiglia de'Salpingidei. 12 pp. ''In'': ''Fauna del regno di Napoli ossia enumerazione di tutti gli animali che abitano le diverse regioni di quaesto regno e le acque che le bagnano contenente la descrizione de’nuovi o poco esattamente conosciuti con figure ricavate da originali viventi e dipinte al naturale. Coleotteri. Parte I. Coleotteri.'' Napoli: Gaetano Sautto, xii + 364. [note: families separately paginated]. {{BHL|page/53985937}} {{Costa, 1849l}} * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa A.}} 1849–1854. Famiglia degli Endomichidei. 16 pp. ''In'': ''Fauna del regno di Napoli ossia enumerazione di tutti gli animali che abitano le diverse regioni di quaesto regno e le acque che le bagnano contenente la descrizione de’nuovi o poco esattamente conosciuti con figure ricavate da originali viventi e dipinte al naturale. Coleotteri. Parte I. Coleotteri.'' Napoli: Gaetano Sautto, xii + 364. [note: families separately paginated]. {{BHL|page/53986061}} * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa A.}} 1849–1854. Famaglia de'Cicindelidei. 12 pp. ''In'': ''Fauna del regno di Napoli ossia enumerazione di tutti gli animali che abitano le diverse regioni di quaesto regno e le acque che le bagnano contenente la descrizione de’nuovi o poco esattamente conosciuti con figure ricavate da originali viventi e dipinte al naturale. Coleotteri. Parte I. Coleotteri.'' Napoli: Gaetano Sautto, xii + 364. [note: families separately paginated]. {{BHL|page/53986093}} * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa A.}} 1849–1854. Famaglia de'Carabidei. 40 pp. ''In'': ''Fauna del regno di Napoli ossia enumerazione di tutti gli animali che abitano le diverse regioni di quaesto regno e le acque che le bagnano contenente la descrizione de’nuovi o poco esattamente conosciuti con figure ricavate da originali viventi e dipinte al naturale. Coleotteri. Parte I. Coleotteri.'' Napoli: Gaetano Sautto, xii + 364. [note: families separately paginated]. {{BHL|page/53986105}} * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa A.}} 1849–1854. Famaglia de'Licidei. 12 pp. ''In'': ''Fauna del regno di Napoli ossia enumerazione di tutti gli animali che abitano le diverse regioni di quaesto regno e le acque che le bagnano contenente la descrizione de’nuovi o poco esattamente conosciuti con figure ricavate da originali viventi e dipinte al naturale. Coleotteri. Parte I. Coleotteri.'' Napoli: Gaetano Sautto, xii + 364. [note: families separately paginated]. {{BHL|page/53986145}} * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa A.}} 1849–1854. Coleotteri Tetrameri. 68 pp. ''In'': ''Fauna del regno di Napoli ossia enumerazione di tutti gli animali che abitano le diverse regioni di quaesto regno e le acque che le bagnano contenente la descrizione de’nuovi o poco esattamente conosciuti con figure ricavate da originali viventi e dipinte al naturale. Coleotteri. Parte I. Coleotteri.'' Napoli: Gaetano Sautto, xii + 364. [note: families separately paginated]. {{BHL|page/53986157}} ===1853=== {{Costa, 1853a}} {{Costa, 1853b}} ===1854=== * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa A.}} 1854. Frammenti di entomologia napoletana. ''Annali Scientifici'' 1: 69–91. ===1856=== {{Costa, 1856}} ===1858=== * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1858. ''Ricerche Entomologiche sopra i Monti Partenii nel Principato Ulteriore.'' Napoli. 29 pp., 1 pl. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Costa_A_1858a.pdf PDF] ===1862=== * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1862. Cenno storico sul Museo Zoologico dell’Università di Napoli. ''[[ISSN 1720-5549|Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R. Università di Napoli]]'' 1: 7–40. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Costa_A_1862a.pdf PDF] * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1862. Osservazione su talune specie d’insetti stranieri all’Europa. ''[[ISSN 1720-5549|Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R. Università di Napoli]]'' 1: 65–71. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Costa_A_1862b.pdf PDF] ===1863=== {{Costa, 1863}} * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1863 Nuovi studii sulla Entomologia della Calabria Ulteriore. ''Atti della R. Acccademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche'' 1: 1–80, pl. I-IV. {{BHL|page/24575710}} ===1864=== * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1864. Acquisti fatti durante l’anno 1862. ''[[ISSN 1720-5549|Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R. Università di Napoli]]'' 2: 8–94. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Costa_A_1864a.pdf PDF] * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1864. Specie immesse per effetto di doni o cambii. ''[[ISSN 1720-5549|Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R. Università di Napoli]]'' 2: 94–118. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Costa_A_1864b.pdf PDF] * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1864. Peregrinazione zoologica. ''[[ISSN 1720-5549|Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R. Università di Napoli]]'' 2: 119–125. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Costa_A_1864c.pdf PDF] * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1864. Generi e specie d’Insetti della Fauna Italiana. ''[[ISSN 1720-5549|Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R. Università di Napoli]]'' 2: 128–138. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Costa_A_1864d.pdf PDF] * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1864. Descrizione di taluni insetti stranieri all'Europa. ''[[ISSN 1720-5549|Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R. Università di Napoli]]'' 2(2): 139–153. {{BHL|page/11823233}} * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1864. Di due nuove specie di Crostacei Amfipodi del golfo di Napoli. ''[[ISSN 1720-5549|Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R. Università di Napoli]]'' 2(2): 153–157. {{BHL|page/11823247}} * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1864. Di un nuovo genere di Molluschi Gasteropodi rinvenuto nel golfo di Napoli. ''[[ISSN 1720-5549|Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R. Università di Napoli]]'' 2(2): 158–159. {{BHL|page/11823251}} * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1864. Illustrazione Iconografica degli Anellidi rari o poco conosciuti del Golfo di Napoli. ''[[ISSN 1720-5549|Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R. Università di Napoli]]'' 2(2): 159–168. {{BHL|page/11823253}} ===1866=== {{Costa, 1866}} ===1867=== * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1867. Specie immesse in seguito alla peregrinazione zoologica. ''[[ISSN 1720-5549|Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R. Università di Napoli]]'' 4: 21–24. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Costa_A_1867a.pdf PDF] {{Costa, 1867b}} {{Costa, 1867c}} * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1867. Acquisti fatti durante l’anno 1864. ''[[ISSN 1720-5549|Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R. Università di Napoli]]'' 4: 8–15. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Costa_A_1867.pdf PDF] ===1869=== * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1869. Acquisti fatti durante l’anno 1865. ''[[ISSN 1720-5549|Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R. Università di Napoli]]'' 5: 8–22. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Costa_A_1869a.pdf PDF] * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1869. Prospetto sistematico degli Imenotteri Italiani da servire di Prodromo della Imenotterologia Italiana (continuazione). ''[[ISSN 1720-5549|Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R. Università di Napoli]]'' 5: 60–116. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Costa_A_1869b.pdf PDF] {{Costa, 1869}} ===1871=== * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1871. Acquisti fatti durante l’anno 1866. ''[[ISSN 1720-5549|Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R. Università di Napoli]]'' 6: 8–26. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Costa_A_1871a.pdf PDF] {{Costa, 1871b}} * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1871. Illustrazione iconographica delle specie nuove o meno conosciute d’Imenotteri italiani. ''[[ISSN 1720-5549|Annuario del Museo Zoologico della R. Università di Napoli]]'' 6: 93–99, pl. III. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Costa_A_1871c.pdf PDF] ===1875=== {{Costa, 1875}} ===1882=== {{Costa, 1882}} {{Costa, 1882a}} ===1883=== {{Costa, 1883a}} * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1883. Diagnosi di nuovi Artropodi trovati in Sardegna. ''Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana'' 15: 332–341. {{BHL|page/10440948}} ===1884=== * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1884. Notizie ed osservazioni sulla geo-fauna sarda. Memoria Terza. Risultamento delle ricerche fatte in Sardegna nella estate del 1883. ''Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche di Napoli'' (Serie 2) 1, No. 9:1–64. ===1885=== * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1885. Notizie ed osservazioni sulla geo-fauna sarda. Memoria Quarta. ''Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche di Napoli'' (Serie 2) 1, No. 13:1–31. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Costa_A_1885a.pdf PDF] * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1885. Diagnosi di nuovi Arthropodi della Sardegna. ''Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana'' 17: 240–255. {{BHL|page/16349845}} ===1886=== * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1886. Notizie ed osservazioni sulla geo-fauna sarda. Memoria Quinta. Risultamento delle ricerche fatte in 1885. ''Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche di Napoli'' (Serie 2) 2, No. 7:1–24. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Costa_A_1886a.pdf PDF] * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1886. Notizie ed osservazioni sulla geo-fauna sarda. Memoria Sesta. Risultamento delle ricerche fatte in Sardegna nella state del 1885. ''Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche di Napoli'' (Serie 2) 2, No. 8:1–40. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Costa_A_1886b.pdf PDF] ===1887=== * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1887. Miscellanea entomologica. ''Rendiconto dell’Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche (Sezione della Società Reale di Napoli) (Serie 2)'' 1: 242–244. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Costa_A._1887.pdf PDF] ===1888=== * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1888. Miscellanea entomologica. Memoria prima. ''Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche di Napoli'' (Serie 2) 1, No. 10:1–11, pl. I. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Costa_A_1888.pdf PDF] ===1893=== * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1893. Miscellanea entomologica. Memoria quarta. ''Rendiconti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche di Napoli (Serie 2)'' 7: 99–102. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Costa_A_1893a.pdf PDF] * {{a|Achille Costa|Costa, A.}} 1893. Miscellanea entomologica. Memoria quarta. ''Atti della Reale Accademia delle Scienze Fisiche e Matematiche di Napoli'' (Serie 2) 4, No. 14: 1–30, pl. IV. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Costa_A_1893b.pdf PDF] =={{int:References}}== * {{aut|Johnson R.I.}} 1984: Dates of publication of the molluscan portion (including the brachiopods) of the "Fauna del Regno di Napoli" (1829-1886) by Oronzio Gabriele Costa and Achille Costa. ''Occasional papers on mollusks''. 4(64): 330-332 [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4320723 BHL] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Costa, Achille}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] 3sq0elxd9f6whcfpsz3o4xjqbkxcvqi 0 74881 11165238 9944111 2026-06-24T09:57:21Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11165238 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Crocidura leucodon.JPG|thumb|250px|right|''Crocidura leucodon'']] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Crocidura}} Species: ''[[Crocidura leucodon]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Crocidura leucodon'' ([[Johann Hermann|Hermann]], 1780) ''{{int:Type locality}}:'' Strasbourg, France =={{int:References}}== *{{MSWsp|13700109}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |be=Белазубка белабрухая |en=Bi-coloured White-toothed Shrew |hu=Mezei cickány |pl=Zębiełek białawy |sl=poljska rovka }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q626921}} gbr3vghgrs4cvcsxda97g0xzluittiv 0 74884 11165241 9949087 2026-06-24T09:58:17Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11165241 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Gartenspitzmaus.jpg|thumb|250px|right|''Crocidura suaveolens'']] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Crocidura}} Species: ''[[Crocidura suaveolens]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Crocidura suaveolens'' ({{aut|[[Pallas]]}}, 1811) :{{int:Type locality}}: Khersones, Crimea, Southern Russia ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== *''Crocidura ilensis'' {{aut|Miller}}, 1901 ::type lolality: Kukturuk Ili, W. Sinkiang, (Western Chinese Turkestan) *''Crocidura coreae'' {{aut|Thomas}}, 1908 ::type locality: Min-gyong, 110 miles south-east of Seoul, Korea *''Crocidura (Crocidura) coreae'': {{aut|Kishida}}, 1924 *''Crocidura (''?''dsi-nezumi) coreae'': {{aut|Kuroda}}, 1938 *''Crocidura ilensis corear'': {{aut|Imaizumi}}, 1949 =={{int:References}}== *{{MSWsp|13700222}} *{{aut|Abe, H.}} and {{aut|Y. Yokohata}}, 1998. The Natural History of Insectivora (Mammalia) in Japan. (Shobara, Hiroshima) ISBN 916116-05-4 *{{aut|Miller}}, 1901. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 14: 157. *{{aut|Pallas}}, 1811. Zoogr. Ross. As., I: 133, pl. 9, fig. 2. *{{aut|Thomas, O.}}, 1908. The Duke of Bedford's Zoological Expedition in Eastern Asia. VII. List of mammals from the Tsushima Island. ''Proc. Zool. Soc. London'': 47–54. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |be=Белазубка малая |en=Lesser white-toothed shrew |es=Musaraña de campo |fi=Kotipäästäinen |gl=Furaño de xardín |hu=Keleti cickány |ja=コジネズミ |no=Hagespissmus |pl=Zębiełek karliczek |sl=vrtna rovka |sv=Trädgårdsnäbbmus |tr=Küçük beyaz dişli böcekçil }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q827270}} [[Category:Peter Simon Pallas taxa]] g3d1cllhrz4v99wgbqzjrjcfawupi7u 0 74887 11165239 9831488 2026-06-24T09:57:52Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11165239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Crocidura russula (Huisspitsmuis).jpg|''Crocidura russula''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Crocidura}} Species: ''[[Crocidura russula]]'' <br/> Subspecies (2): {{ssp|C|rocidura|r|ussula|russula}} {{ssplast|C|rocidura|r|ussula|yebalensis}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Crocidura russula'' ({{a|Johann Hermann|Hermann}}, 1780) * {{int:Type locality}}: Bas Rhin, France =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{MSWsp|13700198}} * {{aut|Aulagnier, S., Hutterer, R., Kryštufek, B., Yigit, N., Mitsainas, G. & Palomo, L.}} 2021. {{IUCN|LC|29652}} (amended version of 2016 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T29652A197503499. {{doi|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T29652A197503499.en}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|de=Hausspitzmaus|en=Greater White-toothed Shrew|es=Musaraña gris|fr=Crocidure musette|gl=Furaño común|it=Crocidura rossiccia|fi=Isokotipäästäinen|hu=Házi cickány|nl=Huisspitsmuis|pl=Zębiełek myszaty|pt=Musaranho-de-dentes-brancos|sl=hišna rovka|sv=Husnäbbmus}} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q572732}} [[Category:Johann Hermann taxa]] 11qkrrx7yir2u2lkvksnk93q54m9mzo 0 74889 11165236 11158385 2026-06-24T09:56:55Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11165236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|WLMMH (DerHexer) 022.jpg|''Crocidura russula''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Crocidura}} Species: (231 + †3) {{sp|C|rocidura|abscondita}} {{sp|C|rocidura|aequicauda}} {{sp|C|rocidura|afeworkbekelei}} {{sp|C|rocidura|aleksandrisi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|allex}} {{sp|C|rocidura|andamanensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|anhuiensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|annamitensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|ansellorum}} {{sp|C|rocidura|arabica}} {{sp|C|rocidura|arispa}} {{sp|C|rocidura|armenica}} {{sp|C|rocidura|attenuata}} {{sp|C|rocidura|attila}} {{sp|C|rocidura|australis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|baileyi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|baletei}} {{sp|C|rocidura|balingka}} †{{sp|C|rocidura|balsamifera}} {{sp|C|rocidura|baluensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|barapi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|batakorum}} {{sp|C|rocidura|beata}} {{sp|C|rocidura|beccarii}} {{sp|C|rocidura|binco}} {{sp|C|rocidura|bloyeti}} {{sp|C|rocidura|bottegi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|bottegoides}} {{sp|C|rocidura|brevicauda}} {{sp|C|rocidura|brunnea}} {{sp|C|rocidura|buettikoferi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|caliginea}} {{sp|C|rocidura|canariensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|caspica}} {{sp|C|rocidura|caudicrassa}} {{sp|C|rocidura|caudipilosa}} {{sp|C|rocidura|cinderella}} {{sp|C|rocidura|congobelgica}} {{sp|C|rocidura|cranbrooki}} {{sp|C|rocidura|crenata}} {{sp|C|rocidura|crossei}} {{sp|C|rocidura|cyanea}} {{sp|C|rocidura|cypria}} {{sp|C|rocidura|darvishi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|denti}} {{sp|C|rocidura|desperata}} {{sp|C|rocidura|dewi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|dhofarensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|dolichura}} {{sp|C|rocidura|douceti}} {{sp|C|rocidura|dracula}} {{sp|C|rocidura|dsinezumi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|eburnea}} {{sp|C|rocidura|eisentrauti}} {{sp|C|rocidura|elgonius}} {{sp|C|rocidura|elongata}} {{sp|C|rocidura|erica}} {{sp|C|rocidura|fimbriata}} {{sp|C|rocidura|fingui}} {{sp|C|rocidura|fischeri}} {{sp|C|rocidura|flavescens}} {{sp|C|rocidura|floweri}} {{sp|C|rocidura|foetida}} {{sp|C|rocidura|foxi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|fuliginosa}} {{sp|C|rocidura|fulvastra}} {{sp|C|rocidura|fumosa}} {{sp|C|rocidura|fuscomurina}} {{sp|C|rocidura|gathornei}} {{sp|C|rocidura|glassi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|goliath}} {{sp|C|rocidura|gracilipes}} {{sp|C|rocidura|grandiceps}} {{sp|C|rocidura|grandis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|grassei}} {{sp|C|rocidura|grayi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|greenwoodi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|gueldenstaedtii}} {{sp|C|rocidura|guy}} {{sp|C|rocidura|harenna}} {{sp|C|rocidura|hikmiya}} {{sp|C|rocidura|hildegardeae}} {{sp|C|rocidura|hilliana}} {{sp|C|rocidura|hirta}} {{sp|C|rocidura|hispida}} {{sp|C|rocidura|horsfieldii}} {{sp|C|rocidura|huangshanensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|hutanis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|iculisma}} {{sp|C|rocidura|indochinensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|jacksoni}} {{sp|C|rocidura|jenkinsi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|jouvenetae}} †{{sp|C|rocidura|kapsominensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|katinka}} {{sp|C|rocidura|kegoensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|lamottei}} {{sp|C|rocidura|lanosa}} {{sp|C|rocidura|lasiura}} {{sp|C|rocidura|latona}} {{sp|C|rocidura|lea}} {{sp|C|rocidura|lepidura}} {{sp|C|rocidura|leucodon}} {{sp|C|rocidura|levicula}} {{sp|C|rocidura|littoralis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|longipes}} {{sp|C|rocidura|lucina}} {{sp|C|rocidura|ludia}} {{sp|C|rocidura|luna}} {{sp|C|rocidura|lusitania}} {{sp|C|rocidura|lwiroensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|macarthuri}} {{sp|C|rocidura|macmillani}} {{sp|C|rocidura|macowi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|makeda}} {{sp|C|rocidura|malayana}} {{sp|C|rocidura|manengubae}} {{sp|C|rocidura|maquassiensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|mariquensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|maurisca}} {{sp|C|rocidura|maxi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|mdumai}} {{sp|C|rocidura|mediocris}} {{sp|C|rocidura|medogensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|microelongata}} {{sp|C|rocidura|mindorus}} {{sp|C|rocidura|miya}} {{sp|C|rocidura|monax}} {{sp|C|rocidura|monticola}} {{sp|C|rocidura|montis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|munissii}} {{sp|C|rocidura|muricauda}} {{sp|C|rocidura|musseri}} {{sp|C|rocidura|mutesae}} {{sp|C|rocidura|nana}} {{sp|C|rocidura|nanilla}} {{sp|C|rocidura|narcondamica}} {{sp|C|rocidura|neglecta}} {{sp|C|rocidura|negrina}} {{sp|C|rocidura|newmarki}} {{sp|C|rocidura|nicobarica}} {{sp|C|rocidura|nigeriae}} {{sp|C|rocidura|nigricans}} {{sp|C|rocidura|nigripes}} {{sp|C|rocidura|nigrofusca}} {{sp|C|rocidura|nimbae}} {{sp|C|rocidura|nimbasilvanus}} {{sp|C|rocidura|ninoyi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|niobe}} {{sp|C|rocidura|normalis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|obscurior}} {{sp|C|rocidura|olivieri}} {{sp|C|rocidura|ordinaria}} {{sp|C|rocidura|orientalis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|orii}} {{sp|C|rocidura|pachyura}} {{sp|C|rocidura|palawanensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|pallida}} {{sp|C|rocidura|panayensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|paradoxura}} {{sp|C|rocidura|parva}} {{sp|C|rocidura|parvipes}} {{sp|C|rocidura|pasha}} {{sp|C|rocidura|pediculus}} {{sp|C|rocidura|pergrisea}} {{sp|C|rocidura|persica}} {{sp|C|rocidura|phaeura}} {{sp|C|rocidura|phanluongi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|phuquocensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|picea}} {{sp|C|rocidura|pitmani}} {{sp|C|rocidura|planiceps}} {{sp|C|rocidura|poensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|polia}} {{sp|C|rocidura|pseudorhoditis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|pullata}} {{sp|C|rocidura|quasielongata}} {{sp|C|rocidura|raineyi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|ramona}} {{sp|C|rocidura|rapax}} {{sp|C|rocidura|religiosa}} {{sp|C|rocidura|rhoditis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|roosevelti}} {{sp|C|rocidura|russula}} {{sp|C|rocidura|salonga}} {{sp|C|rocidura|sapaensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|selina}} {{sp|C|rocidura|serezkyensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|shantungensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|sibirica}} {{sp|C|rocidura|sicula}} {{sp|C|rocidura|silacea}} {{sp|C|rocidura|similiturba}} {{sp|C|rocidura|smithii}} {{sp|C|rocidura|sokolovi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|solita}} {{sp|C|rocidura|somalica}} {{sp|C|rocidura|stanleyi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|stenocephala}} {{sp|C|rocidura|suaveolens}} {{sp|C|rocidura|susiana}} {{sp|C|rocidura|tadae}} {{sp|C|rocidura|tanakae}} {{sp|C|rocidura|tansaniana}} {{sp|C|rocidura|tarella}} {{sp|C|rocidura|tarfayaensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|telfordi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|tenebrosa}} {{sp|C|rocidura|tenuis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|theresae}} {{sp|C|rocidura|thomensis}} †{{splast|C|rocidura|trichura}} {{sp|C|rocidura|turba}} {{sp|C|rocidura|ultima}} {{sp|C|rocidura|umbra}} {{sp|C|rocidura|usambarae}} {{sp|C|rocidura|viaria}} {{sp|C|rocidura|virgata}} {{sp|C|rocidura|voi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|vorax}} {{sp|C|rocidura|vosmaeri}} {{sp|C|rocidura|watasei}} {{sp|C|rocidura|whitakeri}} {{sp|C|rocidura|wimmeri}} {{sp|C|rocidura|wuchihensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|xantippe}} {{sp|C|rocidura|yaldeni}} {{sp|C|rocidura|yankariensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|zaphiri}} {{sp|C|rocidura|zarudnyi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|zhadaensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|zimmeri}} {{splast|C|rocidura|zimmermanni}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Crocidura'' {{a|Johann Georg Wagler|Wagler}}, 1832: {{BHL|page/26455029|275}} [{{conserved name}}] * {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Sorex leucodon]]'' {{aut|Hermann}}, 1780, by subsequent designation by {{aut|Palmer}} (1904: {{BHL|page/25800733|204}}). * Placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology by Opinion 91 (1926: {{BHL|page/8911073|1}}) and Direction 24 (1955: {{BHL|page/34652755|222}}). ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * ''Musaraneus'' {{a|Auguste Nicolas Pomel|Pomel}}, 1848: 249 [synonymised by {{aut|Woodman}} (2004: 269)] ** {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Sorex leucodon]]'' {{aut|Hermann}}, 1780, by subsequent designation by {{aut|Woodman}} (2004: 269). * ''Rhinomus'' {{a|Andrew Murray|Murray}}, 1860: 159 [synonymised by {{aut|G. Allen}} (1939: 29)] ** {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Rhinomus soricoides]]'' {{aut|Murray}}, 1860, by monotypy. * ''Leucodon'' {{a|Victor Fatio|Fatio}}, 1869: 132 [synonymised by {{aut|Palmer}} (1904: 374)] ** {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Leucodon microurus]]'' {{aut|Fatio}}, 1869, by monotypy. * ''Paurodus'' {{a|Erwin Schulze|Schulze}}, 1897: 90 [synonymised by {{aut|G. Allen}} (1939: 29)] ** {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Sorex leucodon]]'' {{aut|Hermann}}, 1780, by subsequent designation by {{aut|G. Allen}} (1939: 29). * ''Heliosorex'' {{a|Edmund Heller|Heller}}, 1910: 6 [synonymised by {{aut|Hollister}} (1918: 41)] ** {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Heliosorex roosevelti]]'' {{aut|Heller}}, 1910, by original designation. * ''Praesorex'' {{a|Oldfield Thomas|Thomas}}, 1913: 320 [synonymised by {{aut|G. Allen}} (1939: 29)] ** {{int:Type species}}: ''Crocidura goliath'' {{aut|Thomas}}, 1906, by monotypy. * ''Afrosorex'' {{a|Rainer Hutterer|Hutterer}}, 1986: 26 [synonymised by {{aut|Hutterer}} (2005: 224)] ** {{int:Type species}}: ''Crocidura fischeri'' {{aut|Pagenstecher}}, 1885, by original designation. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Wagler, 1832}} {{Palmer, 1904}} {{Opinion 91}} {{Direction 24}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Lunde, Musser & Ziegler, 2004}} {{Hutterer, 2007}} {{Jenkins et al., 2007}} {{Meegaskumbura et al., 2007}} {{Turni, Hutterer & Asher, 2007}} {{Abramov et al., 2008}} {{Jenkins, Lunde & Moncrieff, 2009}} {{Esselstyn & Goodman, 2010}} {{Jenkins et al., 2010}} * {{aut|Bannikova, A.A.}}, {{aut|Abramov, А.V.}}, {{aut|Borisenko, A.V.}}, {{aut|Lebedev, V.S.}} & {{aut|Rozhnov, V.V.}} 2011. Mitochondrial diversity of the white-toothed shrews (Mammalia, Eulipotyphla, ''Crocidura'') in Vietnam. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']] 2812: 1–20. [https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/z02812p020f.pdf Preview] {{Abramov, Bannikova & Rozhnov, 2012}} {{Jacquet et al., 2013}} {{Jenkins et al., 2013}} {{Kerbis Peterhans et al., 2013b}} {{Esselstyn et al., 2014}} {{Ceríaco et al., 2015}} {{Stanley et al., 2015}} {{Lavrenchenko, Voyta & Hutterer, 2016}} * {{a|Connor J. Burgin|Burgin, C.J.}}, {{a|Kai He|He, K.}}, {{aut|Haslauer, R.}}, {{a|Boris I. Sheftel|Sheftel, B.}}, {{aut|Jenkins, P.}}, {{a|Manuel Ruedi|Ruedi, M.}}, {{aut|Hintsche, S.}}, {{a|Masaharu Motokawa|Motokawa, M.}}, {{aut|Hinckley, A.}} & {{aut|Hutterer, R.}}. 2018. Family Soricidae (Shrews). 332–551 ''in'' {{aut|Mittermeier, R.A.}} & {{aut|Wilson, D.A.}} 2018. ''Handbook of the Mammals of the World''. Volume 8. ''Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos''. Lynx Edicions: Barcelona. {{ISBN|978-84-16728-08-4}}. (genus ''Crocidura'': 475–542) * {{aut|Burgin, C.J.}}, {{aut|Wilson, D.E.}}, {{aut|Mittermeier, R.A.}}, {{aut|Rylands, A.B.}}, {{aut|Lacher T.E.}} & {{aut|Sechrest, W.}}. 2020. ''Illustrated Checklist of the Mammals of the World''. Volume 2. ''Eulipotyphla to Carnivora''. Lynx Edicions: Barcelona. {{ISBN|978-84-16728-35-0}}. (genus ''Crocidura'': 52–76) {{Craig et al., 2025}} {{Voet et al., 2026}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |be=Белазубкі |es=Crocidorinos |ja=ジネズミ属 |pl=Zębiełek |pt-br=Musaranhos |sl=belozoba rovka, poljska rovka }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q935495}} [[Category:Johann Georg Wagler taxa]] [[Category:New genus-group names 1832]] l2406gf3cw2l32nvrmaoh560muiuvu4 11165252 11165236 2026-06-24T10:12:35Z Tommy Kronkvist 596 /* Vernacular names */ Please only add one vernacular name per language, as described in the [[Help:Vernacular names section|Vernacular names section guideline]]. (Slovenščina: [[Help:Vernacular names section/sl|Razdelek z domačimi imeni]]. 11165252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|WLMMH (DerHexer) 022.jpg|''Crocidura russula''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Crocidura}} Species: (231 + †3) {{sp|C|rocidura|abscondita}} {{sp|C|rocidura|aequicauda}} {{sp|C|rocidura|afeworkbekelei}} {{sp|C|rocidura|aleksandrisi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|allex}} {{sp|C|rocidura|andamanensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|anhuiensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|annamitensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|ansellorum}} {{sp|C|rocidura|arabica}} {{sp|C|rocidura|arispa}} {{sp|C|rocidura|armenica}} {{sp|C|rocidura|attenuata}} {{sp|C|rocidura|attila}} {{sp|C|rocidura|australis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|baileyi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|baletei}} {{sp|C|rocidura|balingka}} †{{sp|C|rocidura|balsamifera}} {{sp|C|rocidura|baluensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|barapi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|batakorum}} {{sp|C|rocidura|beata}} {{sp|C|rocidura|beccarii}} {{sp|C|rocidura|binco}} {{sp|C|rocidura|bloyeti}} {{sp|C|rocidura|bottegi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|bottegoides}} {{sp|C|rocidura|brevicauda}} {{sp|C|rocidura|brunnea}} {{sp|C|rocidura|buettikoferi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|caliginea}} {{sp|C|rocidura|canariensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|caspica}} {{sp|C|rocidura|caudicrassa}} {{sp|C|rocidura|caudipilosa}} {{sp|C|rocidura|cinderella}} {{sp|C|rocidura|congobelgica}} {{sp|C|rocidura|cranbrooki}} {{sp|C|rocidura|crenata}} {{sp|C|rocidura|crossei}} {{sp|C|rocidura|cyanea}} {{sp|C|rocidura|cypria}} {{sp|C|rocidura|darvishi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|denti}} {{sp|C|rocidura|desperata}} {{sp|C|rocidura|dewi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|dhofarensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|dolichura}} {{sp|C|rocidura|douceti}} {{sp|C|rocidura|dracula}} {{sp|C|rocidura|dsinezumi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|eburnea}} {{sp|C|rocidura|eisentrauti}} {{sp|C|rocidura|elgonius}} {{sp|C|rocidura|elongata}} {{sp|C|rocidura|erica}} {{sp|C|rocidura|fimbriata}} {{sp|C|rocidura|fingui}} {{sp|C|rocidura|fischeri}} {{sp|C|rocidura|flavescens}} {{sp|C|rocidura|floweri}} {{sp|C|rocidura|foetida}} {{sp|C|rocidura|foxi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|fuliginosa}} {{sp|C|rocidura|fulvastra}} {{sp|C|rocidura|fumosa}} {{sp|C|rocidura|fuscomurina}} {{sp|C|rocidura|gathornei}} {{sp|C|rocidura|glassi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|goliath}} {{sp|C|rocidura|gracilipes}} {{sp|C|rocidura|grandiceps}} {{sp|C|rocidura|grandis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|grassei}} {{sp|C|rocidura|grayi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|greenwoodi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|gueldenstaedtii}} {{sp|C|rocidura|guy}} {{sp|C|rocidura|harenna}} {{sp|C|rocidura|hikmiya}} {{sp|C|rocidura|hildegardeae}} {{sp|C|rocidura|hilliana}} {{sp|C|rocidura|hirta}} {{sp|C|rocidura|hispida}} {{sp|C|rocidura|horsfieldii}} {{sp|C|rocidura|huangshanensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|hutanis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|iculisma}} {{sp|C|rocidura|indochinensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|jacksoni}} {{sp|C|rocidura|jenkinsi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|jouvenetae}} †{{sp|C|rocidura|kapsominensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|katinka}} {{sp|C|rocidura|kegoensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|lamottei}} {{sp|C|rocidura|lanosa}} {{sp|C|rocidura|lasiura}} {{sp|C|rocidura|latona}} {{sp|C|rocidura|lea}} {{sp|C|rocidura|lepidura}} {{sp|C|rocidura|leucodon}} {{sp|C|rocidura|levicula}} {{sp|C|rocidura|littoralis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|longipes}} {{sp|C|rocidura|lucina}} {{sp|C|rocidura|ludia}} {{sp|C|rocidura|luna}} {{sp|C|rocidura|lusitania}} {{sp|C|rocidura|lwiroensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|macarthuri}} {{sp|C|rocidura|macmillani}} {{sp|C|rocidura|macowi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|makeda}} {{sp|C|rocidura|malayana}} {{sp|C|rocidura|manengubae}} {{sp|C|rocidura|maquassiensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|mariquensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|maurisca}} {{sp|C|rocidura|maxi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|mdumai}} {{sp|C|rocidura|mediocris}} {{sp|C|rocidura|medogensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|microelongata}} {{sp|C|rocidura|mindorus}} {{sp|C|rocidura|miya}} {{sp|C|rocidura|monax}} {{sp|C|rocidura|monticola}} {{sp|C|rocidura|montis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|munissii}} {{sp|C|rocidura|muricauda}} {{sp|C|rocidura|musseri}} {{sp|C|rocidura|mutesae}} {{sp|C|rocidura|nana}} {{sp|C|rocidura|nanilla}} {{sp|C|rocidura|narcondamica}} {{sp|C|rocidura|neglecta}} {{sp|C|rocidura|negrina}} {{sp|C|rocidura|newmarki}} {{sp|C|rocidura|nicobarica}} {{sp|C|rocidura|nigeriae}} {{sp|C|rocidura|nigricans}} {{sp|C|rocidura|nigripes}} {{sp|C|rocidura|nigrofusca}} {{sp|C|rocidura|nimbae}} {{sp|C|rocidura|nimbasilvanus}} {{sp|C|rocidura|ninoyi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|niobe}} {{sp|C|rocidura|normalis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|obscurior}} {{sp|C|rocidura|olivieri}} {{sp|C|rocidura|ordinaria}} {{sp|C|rocidura|orientalis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|orii}} {{sp|C|rocidura|pachyura}} {{sp|C|rocidura|palawanensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|pallida}} {{sp|C|rocidura|panayensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|paradoxura}} {{sp|C|rocidura|parva}} {{sp|C|rocidura|parvipes}} {{sp|C|rocidura|pasha}} {{sp|C|rocidura|pediculus}} {{sp|C|rocidura|pergrisea}} {{sp|C|rocidura|persica}} {{sp|C|rocidura|phaeura}} {{sp|C|rocidura|phanluongi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|phuquocensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|picea}} {{sp|C|rocidura|pitmani}} {{sp|C|rocidura|planiceps}} {{sp|C|rocidura|poensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|polia}} {{sp|C|rocidura|pseudorhoditis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|pullata}} {{sp|C|rocidura|quasielongata}} {{sp|C|rocidura|raineyi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|ramona}} {{sp|C|rocidura|rapax}} {{sp|C|rocidura|religiosa}} {{sp|C|rocidura|rhoditis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|roosevelti}} {{sp|C|rocidura|russula}} {{sp|C|rocidura|salonga}} {{sp|C|rocidura|sapaensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|selina}} {{sp|C|rocidura|serezkyensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|shantungensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|sibirica}} {{sp|C|rocidura|sicula}} {{sp|C|rocidura|silacea}} {{sp|C|rocidura|similiturba}} {{sp|C|rocidura|smithii}} {{sp|C|rocidura|sokolovi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|solita}} {{sp|C|rocidura|somalica}} {{sp|C|rocidura|stanleyi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|stenocephala}} {{sp|C|rocidura|suaveolens}} {{sp|C|rocidura|susiana}} {{sp|C|rocidura|tadae}} {{sp|C|rocidura|tanakae}} {{sp|C|rocidura|tansaniana}} {{sp|C|rocidura|tarella}} {{sp|C|rocidura|tarfayaensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|telfordi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|tenebrosa}} {{sp|C|rocidura|tenuis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|theresae}} {{sp|C|rocidura|thomensis}} †{{splast|C|rocidura|trichura}} {{sp|C|rocidura|turba}} {{sp|C|rocidura|ultima}} {{sp|C|rocidura|umbra}} {{sp|C|rocidura|usambarae}} {{sp|C|rocidura|viaria}} {{sp|C|rocidura|virgata}} {{sp|C|rocidura|voi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|vorax}} {{sp|C|rocidura|vosmaeri}} {{sp|C|rocidura|watasei}} {{sp|C|rocidura|whitakeri}} {{sp|C|rocidura|wimmeri}} {{sp|C|rocidura|wuchihensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|xantippe}} {{sp|C|rocidura|yaldeni}} {{sp|C|rocidura|yankariensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|zaphiri}} {{sp|C|rocidura|zarudnyi}} {{sp|C|rocidura|zhadaensis}} {{sp|C|rocidura|zimmeri}} {{splast|C|rocidura|zimmermanni}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Crocidura'' {{a|Johann Georg Wagler|Wagler}}, 1832: {{BHL|page/26455029|275}} [{{conserved name}}] * {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Sorex leucodon]]'' {{aut|Hermann}}, 1780, by subsequent designation by {{aut|Palmer}} (1904: {{BHL|page/25800733|204}}). * Placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology by Opinion 91 (1926: {{BHL|page/8911073|1}}) and Direction 24 (1955: {{BHL|page/34652755|222}}). ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * ''Musaraneus'' {{a|Auguste Nicolas Pomel|Pomel}}, 1848: 249 [synonymised by {{aut|Woodman}} (2004: 269)] ** {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Sorex leucodon]]'' {{aut|Hermann}}, 1780, by subsequent designation by {{aut|Woodman}} (2004: 269). * ''Rhinomus'' {{a|Andrew Murray|Murray}}, 1860: 159 [synonymised by {{aut|G. Allen}} (1939: 29)] ** {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Rhinomus soricoides]]'' {{aut|Murray}}, 1860, by monotypy. * ''Leucodon'' {{a|Victor Fatio|Fatio}}, 1869: 132 [synonymised by {{aut|Palmer}} (1904: 374)] ** {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Leucodon microurus]]'' {{aut|Fatio}}, 1869, by monotypy. * ''Paurodus'' {{a|Erwin Schulze|Schulze}}, 1897: 90 [synonymised by {{aut|G. Allen}} (1939: 29)] ** {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Sorex leucodon]]'' {{aut|Hermann}}, 1780, by subsequent designation by {{aut|G. Allen}} (1939: 29). * ''Heliosorex'' {{a|Edmund Heller|Heller}}, 1910: 6 [synonymised by {{aut|Hollister}} (1918: 41)] ** {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Heliosorex roosevelti]]'' {{aut|Heller}}, 1910, by original designation. * ''Praesorex'' {{a|Oldfield Thomas|Thomas}}, 1913: 320 [synonymised by {{aut|G. Allen}} (1939: 29)] ** {{int:Type species}}: ''Crocidura goliath'' {{aut|Thomas}}, 1906, by monotypy. * ''Afrosorex'' {{a|Rainer Hutterer|Hutterer}}, 1986: 26 [synonymised by {{aut|Hutterer}} (2005: 224)] ** {{int:Type species}}: ''Crocidura fischeri'' {{aut|Pagenstecher}}, 1885, by original designation. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Wagler, 1832}} {{Palmer, 1904}} {{Opinion 91}} {{Direction 24}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Lunde, Musser & Ziegler, 2004}} {{Hutterer, 2007}} {{Jenkins et al., 2007}} {{Meegaskumbura et al., 2007}} {{Turni, Hutterer & Asher, 2007}} {{Abramov et al., 2008}} {{Jenkins, Lunde & Moncrieff, 2009}} {{Esselstyn & Goodman, 2010}} {{Jenkins et al., 2010}} * {{aut|Bannikova, A.A.}}, {{aut|Abramov, А.V.}}, {{aut|Borisenko, A.V.}}, {{aut|Lebedev, V.S.}} & {{aut|Rozhnov, V.V.}} 2011. Mitochondrial diversity of the white-toothed shrews (Mammalia, Eulipotyphla, ''Crocidura'') in Vietnam. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']] 2812: 1–20. [https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/z02812p020f.pdf Preview] {{Abramov, Bannikova & Rozhnov, 2012}} {{Jacquet et al., 2013}} {{Jenkins et al., 2013}} {{Kerbis Peterhans et al., 2013b}} {{Esselstyn et al., 2014}} {{Ceríaco et al., 2015}} {{Stanley et al., 2015}} {{Lavrenchenko, Voyta & Hutterer, 2016}} * {{a|Connor J. Burgin|Burgin, C.J.}}, {{a|Kai He|He, K.}}, {{aut|Haslauer, R.}}, {{a|Boris I. Sheftel|Sheftel, B.}}, {{aut|Jenkins, P.}}, {{a|Manuel Ruedi|Ruedi, M.}}, {{aut|Hintsche, S.}}, {{a|Masaharu Motokawa|Motokawa, M.}}, {{aut|Hinckley, A.}} & {{aut|Hutterer, R.}}. 2018. Family Soricidae (Shrews). 332–551 ''in'' {{aut|Mittermeier, R.A.}} & {{aut|Wilson, D.A.}} 2018. ''Handbook of the Mammals of the World''. Volume 8. ''Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos''. Lynx Edicions: Barcelona. {{ISBN|978-84-16728-08-4}}. (genus ''Crocidura'': 475–542) * {{aut|Burgin, C.J.}}, {{aut|Wilson, D.E.}}, {{aut|Mittermeier, R.A.}}, {{aut|Rylands, A.B.}}, {{aut|Lacher T.E.}} & {{aut|Sechrest, W.}}. 2020. ''Illustrated Checklist of the Mammals of the World''. Volume 2. ''Eulipotyphla to Carnivora''. Lynx Edicions: Barcelona. {{ISBN|978-84-16728-35-0}}. (genus ''Crocidura'': 52–76) {{Craig et al., 2025}} {{Voet et al., 2026}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |be=Белазубкі |es=Crocidorinos |ja=ジネズミ属 |pl=Zębiełek |pt-br=Musaranhos |sl=belozoba rovka }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q935495}} [[Category:Johann Georg Wagler taxa]] [[Category:New genus-group names 1832]] 2rtgtoqqsq4pr235x238want3zo8d78 0 77116 11164438 9848255 2026-06-23T12:58:07Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11164438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Campanula justiniana f4.JPG}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Campanula}} Species: ''[[Campanula justiniana]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Campanula justiniana'' [[Witasek]], Magyar Bot. Lapok 5: 245 (1906). ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} **''Campanula linifolia var. justiniana'' (Witasek) Jáv., Magyar Fl.: 1077 (1925). **''Campanula balcanica subf. justiniana'' (Witasek) Hruby, Magyar Bot. Lapok 29: 242 (1930). **''Campanula linifolia subsp. justiniana'' (Witasek) Hayek, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 537 (1930). {{nadi| * '''Continental: Europe''' ** '''Regional: Southeastern Europe''' *** Slovenija to SW. Croatia }} =={{int:References}}== *{{Witasek}}, 1906. ''[[Magyar Botanikai Lapok]]''. Budapest (Ungarische Botanische Blatter) 5:245. * USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090120121609/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?428275] =={{int:Links}}== * {{WCSP|2019|Jul.|22}} * {{catol-Hassler|2019|Jul.|22}} * {{IPNI||2019|Jul 22}} * {{TPLF|2019|Jul|22}} * {{MBG|2019|Jul|22}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |sl=justinova zvončica }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15599019}} [[Category:Johanna A. Witasek taxa]] twdaaaj2rtk0yio57zbbm4i502itbrj 0 78587 11164695 10838973 2026-06-23T19:18:55Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164695 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority}} * [[Adrian John Gibbs]] (born 1934, '''A.J.Gibbs'''), Australian parasitologist * [[George W. Gibbs]], New Zealand entomologist * [[Jason Gibbs]], Canadian entomologist * [[Lilian Suzette Gibbs]] (1870–1925, '''Gibbs'''), British botanist * [[Peter Edward Gibbs]] (born 1938, '''P.E.Gibbs'''), botanist * [[Robert Henry Gibbs]] (1929–1988), U.S. ichthyologist * [[Sean Gibbs]], U.S. entomologist {{Disambiguation|cat=people}} tn54pybawcqfhojemppp2bgicfhq6et 11164696 11164695 2026-06-23T19:19:02Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164696 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority}} * [[Adrian John Gibbs]] (born 1934, '''A.J.Gibbs'''), Australian parasitologist * [[George W. Gibbs]], New Zealand entomologist * [[Jason Gibbs]], Canadian entomologist * [[Lilian Suzette Gibbs]] (1870–1925, '''Gibbs'''), British botanist * [[Peter Edward Gibbs]] (born 1938, '''P.E.Gibbs'''), British botanist * [[Robert Henry Gibbs]] (1929–1988), U.S. ichthyologist * [[Sean Gibbs]], U.S. entomologist {{Disambiguation|cat=people}} 03u712uicn22s4sjvnn0qd5yxfybcpz 0 79769 11165187 10551824 2026-06-24T09:11:42Z Orchi 999 11165187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|ANACAMPTIS PYRAMIDALIS - MORROCURT - IB-368 (Flor caputxina).JPG|250|'''''[[Anacamptis pyramidalis]]'''''<br>Typus of {{Taxon italics|Anacamptis|linked=yes}}}} == {{int:Taxonavigation}} == {{Anacamptis}} Sectiones: (7)<br> {{sect|A|nacamptis|Anacamptis}} {{sect|A|nacamptis|Boryae}} {{sect|A|nacamptis|Coriophorae}} {{sect|A|nacamptis|Laxiflorae}} {{sect|A|nacamptis|Moriones}} {{sect|A|nacamptis|Papilionaceae}} {{sectlast|A|nacamptis|Saccatae}} ---- Species: (11)<br> {{sp|A|nacamptis|boryi}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|collina}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|coriophora}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|cyrenaica}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|israelitica}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|laxiflora}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|morio}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|palustris}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|papilionacea}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|pyramidalis}} {{splast|A|nacamptis|sancta}} ---- Subspecies: (15)<br> {{subspplant|A|nacamptis|coriophora||fragrans}} {{subspplant|A|nacamptis|laxiflora||dielsiana}} {{subspplant|A|nacamptis|laxiflora||dinsmorei}} {{subspplant|A|nacamptis|morio||caucasica}} {{subspplant|A|nacamptis|morio||champagneuxii}} {{subspplant|A|nacamptis|morio||longicornu}} {{subspplant|A|nacamptis|morio||picta}} {{subspplant|A|nacamptis|morio||syriaca}} {{subspplant|A|nacamptis|palustris||elegans}} {{Subspplant|A|nacamptis|palustris||robusta}} {{subspplant|A|nacamptis|papilionacea||alibertis}} {{subspplant|A|nacamptis|papilionacea||expansa}} {{subspplant|A|nacamptis|papilionacea||messenica}} {{subspplant|A|nacamptis|papilionacea||palaestina}} {{subspplantlast|A|nacamptis|papilionacea||schirwanica}} ---- Nothospecies: (24)<br> {{sp|A|nacamptis|× alata}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× alatoides}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× caccabaria}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× dafnii}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× duquesnei}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× eccarii}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× feinbruniae}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× genevensis}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× gennarii}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× gerakarionis}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× kallithea} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× laniccae}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× larzacensis}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× lasithica}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× lesbiensis}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× lloydiana}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× menosii}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× olida}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× parvifolia}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× sciathia}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× semisaccata}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× simorrensis}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× timbali}} {{splast|A|nacamptis|× van-lookenii}} ---- Nothosubspecies: (22)<br> {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× alata||alata}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× alata||apolonana}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× alata||sarcidani}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× gennarii||bornemanniae}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× gennarii||choirokitiana}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× gennarii||gennarii}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× gennarii||kusadasiensis}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× gennarii||orientecaucasica}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× gennarii||subpapilionacea}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× laniccae||galloprovinciana}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× laniccae||laniccae}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× olida||olida}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× olida||paparistoi}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× parvifolia||bicknellii}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× semisaccata||murgiana}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× semisaccata||santamariotae}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× semisaccata||semisaccata}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× timbali||albuferensis}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× timbali||barlae}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× timbali||reinhardii}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× timbali||timbali}} {{nothosubsplast|A|nacamptis|× timbali||ugrinskyana}} == {{int:Name}} == ''Anacamptis'' {{a|Louis Claude Marie Richard|Rich.}}, De Orchid. Eur.: {{BHL|page/15321900|25}} (1817). * {{tysp|Anacamptis pyramidalis|({{a|Carolus Linnaeus|L.}}) {{aut|Rich.}}, De Orchid. Eur.: 33 (1817)}} === {{int:Synonymy}} === {{HET}} ** ''Vermeulenia'' {{a|Áskell Löve|Á.Löve}} & {{a|Doris Benta Maria Löve|D.Löve}}, Acta Bot. Neerl. 21: 554 (1972). ** ''Anteriorchis'' {{a|Erich Klein|E.Klein}} & {{a|Dieter Strack|Strack}}, Phytochemistry 28: 2136 (1989). ** ''Herorchis'' {{a|Daniel Séraphin René Marie Tyteca|D.Tyteca}} & {{aut|E.Klein}}, J. Eur. Orch. 40: 539 (2008). ** ''Anacampaludorchis'' {{a|Pierre Delforge|P.Delforge}}, Naturalistes Belges 90: 30 (2009). ** ''× Anacampterorchis'' {{aut|P.Delforge}}, Naturalistes Belges 90: 30 (2009). ** ''× Anacampteulenia'' {{aut|P.Delforge}}, Naturalistes Belges 90: 30 (2009). ** ''× Anteriocamptis'' {{aut|P.Delforge}}, Naturalistes Belges 90: 30 (2009). ** ''× Anterioherorchis'' {{aut|P.Delforge}}, Naturalistes Belges 90: 30 (2009). ** ''× Anteriomeulenia'' {{aut|P.Delforge}}, Naturalistes Belges 90: 30 (2009). ** ''× Anteriopaludorchis'' {{aut|P.Delforge}}, Naturalistes Belges 90: 30 (2009). ** ''× Heromeulenia'' {{aut|P.Delforge}}, Naturalistes Belges 90: 30 (2009). ** ''× Heropaludorchis'' {{aut|P.Delforge}}, Naturalistes Belges 90: 30 (2009). ** ''× Paludomeulenia'' {{aut|P.Delforge}}, Naturalistes Belges 90: 30 (2009). ** ''Paludorchis'' {{aut|P.Delforge}}, Naturalistes Belges 90: 24 (2009). {{nadi| * '''Europe''' ** '''Northern Europe''' *** Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. ** '''Middle Europe''' *** Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. ** '''Southwestern Europe''' *** Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. ** '''Southeastern Europe''' *** Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. ** '''Eastern Europe''' *** Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine. * '''Africa''' ** '''Northern Africa''' *** Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. * '''Asia-Temperate''' ** '''Middle Asia''' *** Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. ** '''Caucasus''' *** North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. ** '''Western Asia''' *** Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey. ** '''Arabian Peninsula''' *** Saudi Arabia. }} == {{int:References}} == === {{int:Primary references}} === {{Richard, 1817a}} === {{int:Additional references}} === {{Pridgeon et al., 1997}} {{Bateman, Pridgeon & Chase, 1997}} {{Kretzschmar, Eccarius & Dietrich, 2007}} * {{Genorch 2|249}} === {{int:Links}} === {{GBIF|{{#property:P846}}|2023|Jul|2}} {{PWO|2023|Jul|2}} {{Catol-Hassler|2023|Jul|2}} {{World Plants|{{#property:P961}}|2023|2 Jul}} {{IPNI|{{#property:P961}}|2023|2 Jul}} {{MBG|2023|Jul|2}} == {{int:Vernacular names}} == {{#invoke:VN|main}}{{VN}} {{Commons}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Louis Claude Marie Richard taxa]] m8x9bsrk2uwcqjwmq4fkehwuv04nngs 11165188 11165187 2026-06-24T09:12:28Z Orchi 999 11165188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|ANACAMPTIS PYRAMIDALIS - MORROCURT - IB-368 (Flor caputxina).JPG|250|'''''[[Anacamptis pyramidalis]]'''''<br>Typus of {{Taxon italics|Anacamptis|linked=yes}}}} == {{int:Taxonavigation}} == {{Anacamptis}} Sectiones: (7)<br> {{sect|A|nacamptis|Anacamptis}} {{sect|A|nacamptis|Boryae}} {{sect|A|nacamptis|Coriophorae}} {{sect|A|nacamptis|Laxiflorae}} {{sect|A|nacamptis|Moriones}} {{sect|A|nacamptis|Papilionaceae}} {{sectlast|A|nacamptis|Saccatae}} ---- Species: (11)<br> {{sp|A|nacamptis|boryi}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|collina}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|coriophora}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|cyrenaica}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|israelitica}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|laxiflora}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|morio}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|palustris}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|papilionacea}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|pyramidalis}} {{splast|A|nacamptis|sancta}} ---- Subspecies: (15)<br> {{subspplant|A|nacamptis|coriophora||fragrans}} {{subspplant|A|nacamptis|laxiflora||dielsiana}} {{subspplant|A|nacamptis|laxiflora||dinsmorei}} {{subspplant|A|nacamptis|morio||caucasica}} {{subspplant|A|nacamptis|morio||champagneuxii}} {{subspplant|A|nacamptis|morio||longicornu}} {{subspplant|A|nacamptis|morio||picta}} {{subspplant|A|nacamptis|morio||syriaca}} {{subspplant|A|nacamptis|palustris||elegans}} {{Subspplant|A|nacamptis|palustris||robusta}} {{subspplant|A|nacamptis|papilionacea||alibertis}} {{subspplant|A|nacamptis|papilionacea||expansa}} {{subspplant|A|nacamptis|papilionacea||messenica}} {{subspplant|A|nacamptis|papilionacea||palaestina}} {{subspplantlast|A|nacamptis|papilionacea||schirwanica}} ---- Nothospecies: (24)<br> {{sp|A|nacamptis|× alata}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× alatoides}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× caccabaria}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× dafnii}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× duquesnei}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× eccarii}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× feinbruniae}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× genevensis}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× gennarii}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× gerakarionis}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× kallithea}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× laniccae}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× larzacensis}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× lasithica}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× lesbiensis}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× lloydiana}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× menosii}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× olida}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× parvifolia}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× sciathia}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× semisaccata}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× simorrensis}} {{sp|A|nacamptis|× timbali}} {{splast|A|nacamptis|× van-lookenii}} ---- Nothosubspecies: (22)<br> {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× alata||alata}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× alata||apolonana}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× alata||sarcidani}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× gennarii||bornemanniae}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× gennarii||choirokitiana}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× gennarii||gennarii}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× gennarii||kusadasiensis}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× gennarii||orientecaucasica}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× gennarii||subpapilionacea}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× laniccae||galloprovinciana}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× laniccae||laniccae}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× olida||olida}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× olida||paparistoi}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× parvifolia||bicknellii}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× semisaccata||murgiana}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× semisaccata||santamariotae}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× semisaccata||semisaccata}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× timbali||albuferensis}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× timbali||barlae}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× timbali||reinhardii}} {{nothosubsp|A|nacamptis|× timbali||timbali}} {{nothosubsplast|A|nacamptis|× timbali||ugrinskyana}} == {{int:Name}} == ''Anacamptis'' {{a|Louis Claude Marie Richard|Rich.}}, De Orchid. Eur.: {{BHL|page/15321900|25}} (1817). * {{tysp|Anacamptis pyramidalis|({{a|Carolus Linnaeus|L.}}) {{aut|Rich.}}, De Orchid. Eur.: 33 (1817)}} === {{int:Synonymy}} === {{HET}} ** ''Vermeulenia'' {{a|Áskell Löve|Á.Löve}} & {{a|Doris Benta Maria Löve|D.Löve}}, Acta Bot. Neerl. 21: 554 (1972). ** ''Anteriorchis'' {{a|Erich Klein|E.Klein}} & {{a|Dieter Strack|Strack}}, Phytochemistry 28: 2136 (1989). ** ''Herorchis'' {{a|Daniel Séraphin René Marie Tyteca|D.Tyteca}} & {{aut|E.Klein}}, J. Eur. Orch. 40: 539 (2008). ** ''Anacampaludorchis'' {{a|Pierre Delforge|P.Delforge}}, Naturalistes Belges 90: 30 (2009). ** ''× Anacampterorchis'' {{aut|P.Delforge}}, Naturalistes Belges 90: 30 (2009). ** ''× Anacampteulenia'' {{aut|P.Delforge}}, Naturalistes Belges 90: 30 (2009). ** ''× Anteriocamptis'' {{aut|P.Delforge}}, Naturalistes Belges 90: 30 (2009). ** ''× Anterioherorchis'' {{aut|P.Delforge}}, Naturalistes Belges 90: 30 (2009). ** ''× Anteriomeulenia'' {{aut|P.Delforge}}, Naturalistes Belges 90: 30 (2009). ** ''× Anteriopaludorchis'' {{aut|P.Delforge}}, Naturalistes Belges 90: 30 (2009). ** ''× Heromeulenia'' {{aut|P.Delforge}}, Naturalistes Belges 90: 30 (2009). ** ''× Heropaludorchis'' {{aut|P.Delforge}}, Naturalistes Belges 90: 30 (2009). ** ''× Paludomeulenia'' {{aut|P.Delforge}}, Naturalistes Belges 90: 30 (2009). ** ''Paludorchis'' {{aut|P.Delforge}}, Naturalistes Belges 90: 24 (2009). {{nadi| * '''Europe''' ** '''Northern Europe''' *** Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. ** '''Middle Europe''' *** Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. ** '''Southwestern Europe''' *** Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. ** '''Southeastern Europe''' *** Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. ** '''Eastern Europe''' *** Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine. * '''Africa''' ** '''Northern Africa''' *** Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. * '''Asia-Temperate''' ** '''Middle Asia''' *** Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. ** '''Caucasus''' *** North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. ** '''Western Asia''' *** Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey. ** '''Arabian Peninsula''' *** Saudi Arabia. }} == {{int:References}} == === {{int:Primary references}} === {{Richard, 1817a}} === {{int:Additional references}} === {{Pridgeon et al., 1997}} {{Bateman, Pridgeon & Chase, 1997}} {{Kretzschmar, Eccarius & Dietrich, 2007}} * {{Genorch 2|249}} === {{int:Links}} === {{GBIF|{{#property:P846}}|2023|Jul|2}} {{PWO|2023|Jul|2}} {{Catol-Hassler|2023|Jul|2}} {{World Plants|{{#property:P961}}|2023|2 Jul}} {{IPNI|{{#property:P961}}|2023|2 Jul}} {{MBG|2023|Jul|2}} == {{int:Vernacular names}} == {{#invoke:VN|main}}{{VN}} {{Commons}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Louis Claude Marie Richard taxa]] 2fhnaciwpto9097r7u2drnet9t8u62f 0 79875 11164664 10729630 2026-06-23T18:46:09Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164664 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Andwakiidae}} Genus: ''[[Andwakia]]'' <br /> Species: {{sp|A|ndvakia|boninensis}} {{sp|A|ndvakia|insignis}} {{sp|A|ndvakia|isabellae}} {{sp|A|ndvakia|mirabilis}} {{splast|A|ndvakia|parva}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Andwakia'' [[Danielssen]], 1890 {{int:Type species}}: ''Andvakia mirabilis'' [[Danielssen]], 1890 =={{int:References}}== * {{aut|Danielssen, D.C.}} 1890: Den Norske Nordhavs-Expedition 1876-1878. Zoologi. Grøndahl and Søn, 184pp. {{Fautin, Zelenchuk & Raveendran, 2007}} * {{aut|Fautin, D.G.}} 2007: Hexacorallians of the World. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190727000746/http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm]. {{Zt3646.2.3}} 8tkp84b8bereizda4fywtcni2dox92k 0 79921 11165167 9825538 2026-06-24T08:48:14Z MILEPRI 924668 added [[Category:Eponyms of John Carey]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 11165167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}} == {{Carex}} Species: ''[[Carex careyana]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Carex careyana'' [[Torr.]] ex [[Dewey]], Amer. J. Sci. Arts 30: 60 (1836). ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HET}} ** ''Carex heterostachya'' Torr., Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 2: 248 (1846), nom. illeg. {{nadi| * '''Continental: Northern America''' *** Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, Ohio, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{Torr.}} 1836. ''[[American Journal of Science, and Arts]]'' 30: 60. ==={{int:Links}}=== {{WCSP|2019|Dec|15}} {{IPNI||2019|Dec 15}} {{MBG|2019|Dec|15}} * Integrated Taxonomic Information System online database [https://web.archive.org/web/20050818080945/http://www.itis.usda.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=39541 ITIS TSN: 39541] =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en=Carey's sedge }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2938406}} [[Category:John Torrey taxa]] [[Category:Eponyms of John Carey]] 7yzu0xcsy5x43vdltw54bely1ad07mm 0 85848 11164949 11140639 2026-06-24T01:21:54Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164949 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Arthonia}} Species: ''Arthonia grubei'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Arthonia grubei'' [[Lücking]], 1998 '''{{int:Holotype}}:''' BRG, ''Lücking 96-3723'' '''Typification Details:''' Holotype BRG, ''Lücking 96-3723'' '''Host-Substratum/Locality:''' On leaves in undergrowth: Guyana =={{int:References}}== * ''Index of Fungi'' 6: 1084 * Lücking, ''Trop. Bryol.'' 15: 50 (1998) * Lücking, R. 1998: Foliicolous lichens and their lichenicolous fungi collected during the Smithsonian International Cryptogamic Expedition to Guyana 1996. - ''Tropical Bryology'' '''15:''' 45-76. &nbsp; **[RLL List # 174 / Rec.# 10807] - [https://nhm2.uio.no/botanisk/lav/RLL/RLL.HTM (Recent Literature on Lichens)**] &nbsp; [https://web.archive.org/web/20131207035909/http://tropical-bryology.org/online (Web site)] ==={{int:Links}}=== * [https://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=450336 ''Arthonia grubei''] in [http://www.indexfungorum.org/ Index Fungorum.] * [http://www.mycobank.org/MycoTaxo.aspx?Link=T&Rec=450336 ''Arthonia grubei''] in [http://www.mycobank.org/ MycoBank.] =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{Taxonbar|from=Q10418593}} 2rhux4rtscai9bostvnfu39yfgs3w37 0 91933 11164955 11084956 2026-06-24T02:01:55Z PeterR 7354 11164955 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Oecobius annulipes.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Oecobius annulipes]]'']] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Oecobius}} Species: {{sp|O|ecobius|achimota}} {{sp|O|ecobius|aculeatus}} {{sp|O|ecobius|affinis}} {{sp|O|ecobius|agaetensis}} {{sp|O|ecobius|albipunctatus}} {{sp|O|ecobius|alhoutyae}} {{sp|O|ecobius|amboseli}} {{sp|O|ecobius|annulipes}} {{sp|O|ecobius|armiachi}} {{sp|O|ecobius|ashmolei}} {{sp|O|ecobius|asirensis}} {{sp|O|ecobius|beatus}} {{sp|O|ecobius|bracae}} {{sp|O|ecobius|brachyplura}} {{sp|O|ecobius|caesaris}} {{sp|O|ecobius|cambridgei}} {{sp|O|ecobius|camposi}} {{sp|O|ecobius|cellariorum}} {{sp|O|ecobius|chassieri}} {{sp|O|ecobius|chiasma}} {{sp|O|ecobius|civitas}} {{sp|O|ecobius|concinnus}} {{sp|O|ecobius|culiacanensis}} {{sp|O|ecobius|culichi}} {{sp|O|ecobius|cumbrecita}} {{sp|O|ecobius|dariusi}} {{sp|O|ecobius|depressus}} {{sp|O|ecobius|dolosus}} {{sp|O|ecobius|doryphorus}} {{sp|O|ecobius|eberhardi}} {{sp|O|ecobius|erjosensis}} {{sp|O|ecobius|fahimii}} {{sp|O|ecobius|ferdowsii}} {{sp|O|ecobius|formosensis}} {{sp|O|ecobius|fortaleza}} {{sp|O|ecobius|fuerterotensis}} {{sp|O|ecobius|furcula}} {{sp|O|ecobius|gomerensis}} {{sp|O|ecobius|hayensis}} {{sp|O|ecobius|hidalgoensis}} {{sp|O|ecobius|hierroensis}} {{sp|O|ecobius|hoffmannae}} {{sp|O|ecobius|idolator}} {{sp|O|ecobius|iguestensis}} {{sp|O|ecobius|ilamensis}} {{sp|O|ecobius|incertus}} {{sp|O|ecobius|infierno}} {{sp|O|ecobius|interpellator}} {{sp|O|ecobius|isolatoides}} {{sp|O|ecobius|isolatus}} {{sp|O|ecobius|juangarcia}} {{sp|O|ecobius|kowalskii}} {{sp|O|ecobius|lampeli}} {{sp|O|ecobius|latiscapus}} {{sp|O|ecobius|linguiformis}} {{sp|O|ecobius|longiscapus}} {{sp|O|ecobius|machadoi}} {{sp|O|ecobius|maculatus}} {{sp|O|ecobius|marathaus}} {{sp|O|ecobius|marcosensis}} {{sp|O|ecobius|maritimus}} {{sp|O|ecobius|melanocephalus}} {{sp|O|ecobius|minor}} {{sp|O|ecobius|nadiae}} {{sp|O|ecobius|navus}} {{sp|O|ecobius|naxuanus}} {{sp|O|ecobius|palmensis}} {{sp|O|ecobius|pasargadae}} {{sp|O|ecobius|pasteuri}} {{sp|O|ecobius|paulomaculatus}} {{sp|O|ecobius|persimilis}} {{sp|O|ecobius|petronius}} {{sp|O|ecobius|piaxtla}} {{sp|O|ecobius|pinoensis}} {{sp|O|ecobius|przewalskyi}} {{sp|O|ecobius|pseudodepressus}} {{sp|O|ecobius|putus}} {{sp|O|ecobius|rhodiensis}} {{sp|O|ecobius|rioensis}} {{sp|O|ecobius|rivula}} {{sp|O|ecobius|rugosus}} {{sp|O|ecobius|sapporensis}} {{sp|O|ecobius|selvagensis}} {{sp|O|ecobius|sheari}} {{sp|O|ecobius|similis}} {{sp|O|ecobius|sombrero}} {{sp|O|ecobius|sudcaliforniana}} {{sp|O|ecobius|tadzhikus}} {{sp|O|ecobius|tasarticoensis}} {{sp|O|ecobius|teliger}} {{sp|O|ecobius|templi}} {{sp|O|ecobius|thar}} {{sp|O|ecobius|tibesti}} {{sp|O|ecobius|trimaculatus}} {{sp|O|ecobius|unicoloripes}} {{sp|O|ecobius|yaqui}} {{sp|O|ecobius|yoreme}} {{splast|O|ecobius|zagros}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Oecobius'' {{a|Pierre Hippolyte Lucas|Lucas}}, 1846: {{BHL|page/46116779|101}} {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Oecobius domesticus]]'' {{a|Lucas}}, 1846: 101, pl. 2, f. 1 Gender: '''masculine''' ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * ''[[Thalamia]]'' [[Nicholas Marcellus Hentz|Hentz]], 1850 (synonymized by Shear, 1970: 135) ** Type species: ''Thalamia parietalis'' {{aut|Nicholas Marcellus Hentz}}, 1850 * ''[[Ambika]]'' [[Pekka Taisto Lehtinen|Lehtinen]], 1967 (synonymized by Shear, 1970: 135) ** Type species: ''Oecobius putus'' {{aut|Octavius Pickard-Cambridge}}, 1876 * ''[[Maitreja]]'' [[Pekka Taisto Lehtinen|Lehtinen]], 1967 (synonymized by Shear & Benoit, 1974: 709) ** Type species: ''Oecobius marathaus'' Tikader, 1962 * ''[[Omanus]]'' [[Tord Tamerlan Teodor Thorell|Thorell]], 1869 (synonymized by Simon, 1892: 247) * ''[[Phanerecobius]]'' [[Kishida]], 1943 (Santos, Gonzaga & Hormiga, 2009: 101) * ''[[Tarapaca]]'' [[Pekka Taisto Lehtinen|Lehtinen]], 1967 (synonymized by Shear, 1970: 135) ** Type species: ''Oecobius nieborowskii'' Kulczynski (= Oecobius concinnus, Simon * ''[[Tiroecobius]]'' [[Kishida]], 1947 (synonymized by Ono, 2009: 128) =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Lucas, 1846a}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Alcántar-Valenzuela, Chamé-Vázquez & Jiménez, 2025}} {{Fomichev, 2022a}} {{Jiménez & Llinas, 2005a}} {{Lecigne, Moutaouakil & Lips, 2025}} {{Magalhães & Santos, 2018}} {{Marusik & Zonstein, 2024}} {{Marusik & Zonstein, 2025}} {{Shear, 1970}} {{Shear & Benoit, 1974}} {{Tikader, 1962}} {{Tripathi, Sudhikumar & Sherwood, 2023}} {{Wunderlich, 1992a}} {{Zamani & Marusik, 2023}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160401224559/http://www.organismnames.com/query.htm?q=Oecobius&searchType=simple&so=a0&pp=132 ION] * [http://www.ubio.org/NZ/search.php?search=Oecobius&selectall=Check+All&colname=on&colcategory=on&colauthority=on&colcomments=on&page=&vol= Nomenclator Zoologicus] * {{aut|Platnick, N. I.}} 2009. The World Spider Catalog, version 9.5. American Museum of Natural History. [http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/OECOBIIDAE.html] =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en=Wall spider |ko=티끌거미속 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3020810}} b2ld1l8wcdd7hw4pmegwobo65sipvfl 0 92200 11164852 11121425 2026-06-23T22:52:53Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{refer|authority}} * [[Adolph Franz Láng]] (1795–1863; '''Láng'''), Hungarian botanist * [[Ana Luisa Anaya Lang]] ([[Floruit|fl.]] 2007; '''A.L.Anaya'''), Mexican ecologist and mycologist * [[Arnold Lang]] (1855–1914), Swiss naturalist * [[B. Franz Lang]], Canadian biologist * [[Heinrich Gottlob Lang]], German entomologist * [[Henry Charles Lang]] (?–1909), British lepidopterist * [[Herbert Lang]] (1879–1957), German malacologist * [[Kai Yung Lang]] (born 1937; '''K.Y.Lang'''), Chinese botanist * [[Karel Lang]] (fl. 1995; '''K.Lang'''), botanist * [[Karl Georg Herman Lang]] (1901–1976), Swedish naturalist * [[Mathias Lang]] (fl. 1991), Belgian herpetologist * [[Nicholas J. Lang]] (fl. 2009), U.S. ichthyologist * [[Otto Friedrich Lang]] (1817–1847; '''O.Lang'''), German botanist * [[Peter J. Lang]] (born 1955; '''P.J.Lang'''), botanist * [[Song-Yun Lang]] (fl. 2009; '''S.-Y.Lang'''), Chinese entomologist * [[Thomas Lang]] (fl. 1853; '''T.Lang'''), botanist * [[William Henry Lang]] (1874–1960; '''W.H.Lang'''), British botanist and palaeobotanist * [[Xue Dong Lang]] (fl. 2013; '''X.D.Lang'''), Chinese botanist * [[Yu-Jhen Liang]], herpetologist {{Disambiguation |cat=people}} gko7orok8b6hjogfbefa581nvzcfgcb 0 97672 11164898 9096779 2026-06-23T23:17:51Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164898 wikitext text/x-wiki {{refer|authority}} * [[A. Kenji Shoemaker]], U.S. arachnologist * [[Clarence Raymond Shoemaker]] (fl. 1934), zoologist * [[Robert Alan Shoemaker]] (born 1928; '''Shoemaker'''), U.S. mycologist {{int disambiguation |cat=people}} do6tx1awd9ci80n77u8ns1gl8haei80 0 97673 11164897 9745188 2026-06-23T23:17:39Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''Robert Alan Shoemaker''' (1928- ), U.S. Ph.D. specialising in fungal diseases. {{IPNI standard form|Shoemaker}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Shoemaker & Babcock, 1989}} =={{int:External links}}== * https://web.archive.org/web/20050113033218/http://res2.agr.ca/CRECO/assoc/shoe_b1_e.htm {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shoemaker, Robert Alan}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Mycologists]] 4oqlb51u6g6j0dxl190c0yuoubnd825 10 100395 11165347 9633995 2026-06-24T11:31:53Z Burmeister 9074 update 11165347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sedentaria}} Infraclassis: {{cbr|Canalipalpata}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> 52wqyth5hn1fs2wo1ff0rz1whzeayr8 0 100400 11164782 9813637 2026-06-23T21:03:40Z Isfisk 2639 11164782 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Longnose gar, Boston Aquarium.JPG|thumb|''Lepisosteus osseus'']] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Lepisosteus}} Species: ''[[Lepisosteus osseus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== * ''Lepisosteus osseus'' ({{a|Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus}}, 1758) ** Original combination: ''[[Esox osseus]]'' =={{int:References}}== * {{LSN10|313}} * {{WoRMS||157872|i}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |az=Uzunburun zirehli |de=Gemeiner Knochenhecht |en=Longnose gar |es=Pejelagarto narigudo, catán narigudo, catán aguja, pez picudo, pez caimán |fr=Lépisosté osseux |it=Luccio dal naso lungo |nl=Kaaimansnoek |ja=ロングノーズガー |pl=Niszczuka długonosa |fi=Luuhauki |sv=Långnosad bengädda |zh=长吻雀鳝 }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q1431272}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] 38wzaxcdydg7hbrhhxyfvd5smxrvxrs 0 101918 11164833 11123182 2026-06-23T22:32:54Z Happyseeu 733906 11164833 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Mishmi-Takin-26.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Budorcas}} Species: ''[[Budorcas taxicolor]]'' <br> Subspecies: {{ssp|B|udorcas|t|axicolor|taxicolor}} {{ssplast|B|udorcas|t|axicolor|whitei}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Budorcas taxicolor'' {{a|Brian Houghton Hodgson|Hodgson}}, 1850 =={{int:References}}== *{{MSWsp|14200762}} * {{aut|Wu, S.}}, {{aut|Zhang, X.}}, {{aut|Yue, B.}}, {{aut|Zeng, B.}}, & {{aut|Ran, J.}} (2010). Phylogenetic position of the takin (''Budorcas taxicolor'') and the yak (''Bos grunniens'') within the family Bovidae. [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/index.html ''Zootaxa''] 2392: 62–68. [https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02392p068f.pdf Preview] * {{aut|Momohara, A., et al.}} (2016). ''Budorcas taxicolor''. IUCN Red List 2024. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |be=Такін |cs=Takin |da=Takin |de=Takin|el=Τακίν|en=Himalayan Takin |eo=Takino |fi=Takini |fr=Takin |he=טאקין |hu=Takin |id=Takin |ja=ターキン |lt=Takinas |nl=Takin |no=Takin |pl=Takin |ru=Такин |sv=Takin |th=ทาคิน |ug=بۇرما مۈڭگۈزلۈك بۆكەن |uk=Такін |zh=喜馬拉雅扭角羚 | hi = टाकिन}} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q193469}} [[Category:Brian Houghton Hodgson taxa]] 3vf2757k9ykj69ekng0277q2qdtuq9o 0 103685 11165242 11164186 2026-06-24T09:58:24Z RLJ 134478 11165242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Persicaria glabra in Narshapur forest, AP W IMG 1109.jpg|''[[Persicaria glabra]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Persicaria}} Sectiones: {{sect|P|ersicaria|Cephalophilon}} {{sect|P|ersicaria|Echinocaulon}} {{sect|P|ersicaria|Persicaria}} {{sectlast|P|ersicaria|Tovara}} Species: {{sp|P|ersicaria|acuminata}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|akakiensis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|× ambigua}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|amphibia}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|arifolia}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|assamica}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|attenuata}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|barbata}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|× bicolor}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|biconvexa}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|bicornis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|borneensis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|× brauniana}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|breviochreata}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|bungeana}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|capitata}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|careyi}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|castillo}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|celebica}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|cespitosa}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|changhuaensis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|chinensis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|clivorum}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|coccinea}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|× condensata}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|criopolitana}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|debilis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|decipiens}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|dichotoma}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|diospyrifolia}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|dissitiflora}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|eciliata}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|elatior}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|erectominor}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|extremiorientalis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|ferruginea}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|× figertii}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|filiformis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|foliosa}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|galapagensis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|geocarpica}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|glabra}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|glacialis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|glandulopilosa}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|glomerata}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|greuteriana}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|hassegawae}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|hastatosagittata}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|× hervieri}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|hirsuta}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|hispida}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|huananensis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|humboldtiana}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|humilis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|× hybrida}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|hydropiper}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|hydropiperoides}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|hystricula}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|imeretina}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|× intercedens}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|japonica}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|javanica}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|jucunda}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|kawagoeana}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|lanata}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|lankeshanensis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|lapathifolia}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|leblebicii}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|lii}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|limbata}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|limicola}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|logiflora}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|longiseta}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|maackiana}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|macrantha}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|maculosa}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|madagascariensis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|manshuricola}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|meisneriana}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|microcephala}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|mikawana}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|minor}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|mitis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|muricata}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|× musashinoensis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|nakaii}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|nataliae}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|neofiliformis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|nepalensis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|nogueirae}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|obtusifolia}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|odorata}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|orientalis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|palmae}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|palmata}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|paradoxa}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|paraguayensis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|paralimicola}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|pensylvanica}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|perfoliata}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|peruviana}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|pilushanensis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|pinetorum}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|poiretii}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|posumbu}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|praetermissa}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|pringlei}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|prostrata}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|× pseudoincana}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|× pseudolapathum}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|pubescens}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|pulchra}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|punctata}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|puritanorum}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|robustior}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|rotunda}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|rubricaulis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|runcinata}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|sagittata}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|sagittifolia}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|segetum}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|senegalensis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|senticosa}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|setacea}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|setosula}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|sinica}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|sinuata}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|snobarii}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|stagnina}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|stelligera}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|strigosa}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|strindbergii}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|subsessilis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|subterranea}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|sylvestris}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|taitoinsularis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|taquetii}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|thunbergii}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|tinctoria}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|tirathgarhensis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|tomentosa}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|trigonocarpa}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|tuminensis}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|umbrosa}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|veracruzana}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|virginiana}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|viscofera}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|viscosa}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|wellensii}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|× wilmsii}} {{sp|P|ersicaria|wugongshanensis}} {{splast|P|ersicaria|zhenaiguoi}} {{just|{{POWO|2026|June|23}}}} == {{int:Name}} == ''Persicaria'' ({{a|L.}}) {{a|Philip Miller|Mill.}}, Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4. [1054] (1754). * {{tysp|Persicaria maculosa|{{aut|Gray}}, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 269 (1821).}} ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{BA}} ** ''Polygonum'' (unranked) ''Persicaria'' {{aut|L.}}, Sp. Pl. 360 (1753). {{HOT}} ** ''Peutalis'' {{a|Raf.}}, Fl. Tellur. 3: 14 (1837). {{HET}} ** ''Tovara'' {{aut|Adans.}}, Fam. Pl. 2: 276 (1763). ** ''Truellum'' {{aut|Houtt.}}, Nat. Hist. 2(8): 427 (1777). ** ''Lagunea'' {{aut|Lour.}}, Fl. Cochinch.: 220 (1790). ** ''Goniaticum'' {{aut|Stokes}}, Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 338 (1812). ** ''Antenoron'' {{aut|Raf.}}, Fl. Ludov.: 28 (1817). ** ''Lagunaea'' {{aut|C.Agardh}}, Aphor. Bot.: 182 (1823), {{OV}} ** ''Tracaulon'' {{aut|Raf.}}, Fl. Tellur. 3: 13 (1837). ** ''Peutalis'' {{aut|Raf.}}, Fl. Tellur. 3: 14 (1837). ** ''Heptarina'' {{aut|Raf.}}, Fl. Tellur. 3: 15 (1837). ** ''Mitesia'' {{aut|Raf.}}, Fl. Tellur. 3: 15 (1837). ** ''Pogalis'' {{aut|Raf.}}, Fl. Tellur. 3: 15 (1837). ** ''Tasoba'' {{aut|Raf.}}, Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837). ** ''Sunania'' {{aut|Raf.}}, Fl. Tellur. 3: 95 (1837). ** ''Amblygonum'' {{a|Rchb.}}, Handb. Nat. Pfl.-Syst.: 236 (1837). ** ''Cephalophilon'' ({{aut|Meisn.}}) {{aut|Spach}}, Hist. Nat. Vég. 10: 521 (1841). ** ''Echinocaulon'' ({{aut|Meisn.}}) {{aut|Spach}}, Hist. Nat. Vég. 10: 521 (1841). ** ''Echinocaulos'' {{aut|Hassk.}}, Flora 25(2, Beibl. 1): 20 (1842). ** ''Chylocalyx'' {{aut|Hassk.}}, Flora 25(2, Beibl. 1): 20 (1842). ** ''Amblygonon'' ({{aut|Meisn.}}) {{aut|Nakai}}, Rigakkai 24: 296 (1926). == {{int:Homonyms}} == ''Persicaria'' {{a|Neck.}}, Elem. Bot. 2: 210 (1790), {{OUO}} {{nadi| * '''Continental: Europe''' ** '''Regional: Northern Europe''' *** Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. ** '''Regional: Middle Europe''' *** Austria, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. ** '''Regional: Southwestern Europe''' *** Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. ** '''Regional: Southeastern Europe''' *** Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Türkiye-in-Europe, Northwest Balkan Peninsula. ** '''Regional: Eastern Europe''' *** Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. * '''Continental: Africa''' ** '''Regional: Northern Africa''' *** Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia. ** '''Regional: Macaronesia''' *** Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira. ** '''Regional: West Tropical Africa''' *** Benin, Burkina, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Niger, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo. ** '''Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa''' *** Burundi, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Rwanda, DR Congo. ** '''Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa''' *** Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Socotra, Somalia, Sudan-South Sudan. ** '''Regional: East Tropical Africa''' *** Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda. ** '''Regional: South Tropical Africa''' *** Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe. ** '''Regional: Southern Africa''' *** Botswana, Cape Provinces, Caprivi Strip, Lesotho, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Eswatini, Northern Provinces. ** '''Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean''' *** Ascension, St.Helena. ** '''Regional: Western Indian Ocean''' *** Comoros, Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion, Seychelles. * '''Continental: Asia-Temperate''' ** '''Regional: Siberia''' *** Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya. ** '''Regional: Russian Far East''' *** Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin. ** '''Regional: Middle Asia''' *** Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. ** '''Regional: Caucasus''' *** North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. ** '''Regional: Western Asia''' *** Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Türkiye. ** '''Regional: Arabian Peninsula''' *** Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen. ** '''Regional: China''' *** China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang. ** '''Regional: Mongolia''' *** Mongolia. ** '''Regional: Eastern Asia''' *** Japan, Korea, Kazan-retto, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan. * '''Continental: Asia-Tropical''' ** '''Regional: Indian Subcontinent''' *** Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Laccadive Islands, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya. ** '''Regional: Indo-China''' *** Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam. ** '''Regional: Malesia''' *** Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera. ** '''Regional: Papuasia''' *** Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon Islands. * '''Continental: Australasia''' ** '''Regional: Australia''' *** Norfolk Islands, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia. ** '''Regional: New Zealand''' *** Chatham Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South. * '''Continental: Pacific''' ** '''Regional: Southwestern Pacific''' *** {{grey|Fiji (introduced),}} New Caledonia, {{grey|Tonga (introduced),}} Vanuatu, {{grey|Wallis-Futuna Islands (introduced).}} ** '''Regional: South-Central Pacific''' *** {{grey|Cook Islands (introduced),}} Easter Islands, {{grey|Society Islands, Tubuai Islands (introduced).}} ** '''Regional: Northwestern Pacific''' *** Caroline Islands, Marianas. ** {{grey|'''Regional: North-Central Pacific'''}} *** {{grey|Hawaii (introduced).}} * '''Continental: Northern America''' ** '''Regional: Subarctic America''' *** Alaska, Greenland, Northwest Territories, Yukon. ** '''Regional: Western Canada''' *** Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. ** '''Regional: Eastern Canada''' *** Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec. ** '''Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.''' *** Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming. ** '''Regional: North-Central U.S.A.''' *** Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin. ** '''Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.''' *** Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia. ** '''Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.''' *** Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah. ** '''Regional: South-Central U.S.A.''' *** New Mexico, Texas. ** '''Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.''' *** Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia. ** '''Regional: Mexico''' *** Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast. * '''Continental: Southern America''' ** '''Regional: Central America''' *** Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama. ** '''Regional: Caribbean''' *** Bahamas, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Islands. ** '''Regional: Northern South America''' *** French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela. ** '''Regional: Western South America''' *** Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Galápagos, Peru. ** '''Regional: Brazil''' *** Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil North, Brazil South. ** '''Regional: Southern South America''' *** Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Desventurados Islands, Juan Fernández Islands, Paraguay, Uruguay. * {{grey|'''Continental: Antarctic'''}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Subantarctic Islands'''}} *** {{grey|Falkland Islands (introduced).}} }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Miller, 1754}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Galasso et al., 2009}} {{Kim & Donoghue, 2008}} {{Kim & Donoghue, 2008a}} {{Schuster et al., 2011a}} {{Schuster et al., 2015}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{PWO|2022|Jan.|2}} {{Catol-Hassler|2017|Mar.|21}} {{IPNI|60433517-2|2017|Mar. 24}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |cs=rdesno |da=Pileurt |de=Knöteriche |en=Smartweeds |fi=Ukontattaret |fr=Persicaire |hsb=Wuroć |ja=イヌタデ属 |ko=여뀌속 |nl=Duizendknoop |no=Hønsegress |pl=rdest |ru=Персикария |sk=horčiak |sv=Pilörtssläktet }} {{Commons|Category:Persicaria}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q159000}} [[Category:Philip Miller taxa]] jycirdeabdg2boe3dv3per4fjnw5btq 0 104886 11164446 10702556 2026-06-23T13:03:05Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11164446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Lappula squarrosa2.JPG}} {{Image|Lappula squarrosa (s. str.) sl30.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Lappula}} Species: ''[[Lappula squarrosa]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Lappula squarrosa'' ({{a|Retz.}}) {{a|Dumort.}}, 1827 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== *''Cynoglossospermum consanguineum'' (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kuntze *''Cynoglossospermum lappula'' (L.) Kuntze *''Cynoglossum clusii'' Loisel. *''Cynoglossum lappula'' Scop. *''Cynoglossum lusitanicum'' Fortis *''Echinospermum alpinum'' Schur *''Echinospermum casanense'' Wierzb. ex Ledeb. *''Echinospermum consanguineum'' Fisch. & C.A.Mey. *''Echinospermum costae'' Sennen *''Echinospermum cynoglossoides'' E.Mey. ex A.DC. *''Echinospermum fabrei'' Sennen *''Echinospermum ispahanicum'' Boiss. *''Echinospermum lappula'' (L.) Lehm. *''Echinospermum squarrosum'' (Retz.) Rchb. *''Echinospermum vulgare'' Sw. ex Schrad. *''Lappula consanguinea'' (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Gürke *''Lappula consanguinea'' var. ''cupuliformis'' C.J.Wang *''Lappula echinata'' Gilib. ex Kuntze *''Lappula echinata'' var. ''erecta'' (A.Nelson) Brand *''Lappula echinata'' var. ''grandiflora'' Kuntze *''Lappula echinata'' var. ''normalis'' Kuntze *''Lappula erecta'' A.Nelson *''Lappula lappula'' (L.) H.Karst. *''Lappula myosotis'' Moench *''Lappula myosotis'' Wolf *''Lappula squarrosa'' var. ''erecta'' (A.Nelson) Dorn *''Myosotis echinosperma'' Mazziari *''Myosotis lappula'' L. *''Myosotis squarrosa'' Retz. *''Rochelia lappula'' (L.) Roem. & Schult. {{nadi| * '''Continental: Eurasia''' ** Afghanistan, Albania, Altay, Amur, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, China North-Central, Chita, Czechoslovakia, East European Russia, France, Greece, Hungary, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Irkutsk, Italy, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Magadan, Mongolia, Northwest European Russia, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, Sakhalin, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Tuva, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yugoslavia * '''Introduced into:''' ** Belgium, Colorado, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Illinois, Kentucky, Netherlands, New Caledonia, New Mexico, New York, North European Russia, Norway, Poland, Venezuela, Vermont * '''Doubtfully present in:''' ** Algeria }} == {{int:References}} == ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{Du Mortier, 1827}}: 40. ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{PWO|2020|Sep|30}} * {{IPNI||2020|Sep 30}} * {{MBG|2020|Sep|30}} * {{COL|2020|Sep|30}} * {{GRIN|sp|105313|07-Oct-06}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |be=Ліпучка вожыкападобная |de=Aufrechtes Klettenkraut, Kletten-Igelsame, Gewöhnlich-Igelsame |en=Blue Bur, European Sticktight, Stickseed |fi=Kyläsirkunjyvä |fr=Bardanette faux-myosotis, bardanette épineuse |hsb=Ćěłcojte jěžiki |nl=Stekelzaad |pl=Lepnik zwyczajny |ru=Липучка оттопыренная |sl=navadni ježevec |sv=Piggfrö |zh=鶴虱 }} {{Commons|Lappula squarrosa|''Lappula squarrosa''}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q160254}} [[Category:Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier taxa]] f23ewlijlz8exaa15wae5tb5u2e14xh 0 110509 11164786 10346327 2026-06-23T21:09:10Z Isfisk 2639 11164786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Flustra}} Species: {{sp|F|lustra|barleei}} {{sp|F|lustra|carbasea}} {{sp|F|lustra|foliacea}} {{sp|F|lustra|nordenskjoldi}} {{sp|F|lustra|securifrons}} {{splast|F|lustra|serrulata}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Flustra'' {{a|Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus}}, 1761 =={{int:References}}== {{Linnaeus, 1761}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q6579273}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] 9b1qdim6bf6ez6o4so9ey4txt6b70sp 0 110572 11164790 9910117 2026-06-23T21:10:39Z Isfisk 2639 11164790 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Flustra}} Species: ''[[Flustra foliacea]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Flustra foliacea'' ({{a|Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus}}, 1758) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== *''Eschara foliacea'' {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{LSN10}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|nl=Bladachtig hoornwier}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2399981}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] qbkd36w0kta393q5dx8arroezivpu7t 0 114916 11164836 11021772 2026-06-23T22:35:40Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164836 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''Charles Doolittle Walcott''' (1850–1927), U.S. paleontologist. {{IPNI standard form|C.Walcott}} {{Taxa authored}} {{Eponyms}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1882=== * {{a|Charles Doolittle Walcott|Walcott, C.D.}} 1882. Scientific Intelligence. II. Geology and Mineralogy. 2. Notice of the discovery of a Poecilopod in the Utica slate formation. ''[[ISSN 0002-9599|American Journal of Science]]'' (ser. 3): 23(134): 151–152. {{BHL|page/38921791}}. * {{a|Charles Doolittle Walcott|Walcott, C.D.}} 1882. Description of a new genus of the order Eurypterida from the Utica Slate. ''[[ISSN 0002-9599|American Journal of Science]]'' (ser. 3) 23(135): 213–216. {{doi|10.2475/ajs.s3-23.135.213}} {{access|open}}. ===1884=== {{Walcott, 1884}} ===1886=== {{Walcott, 1886}} ===1890=== {{Walcott, 1890}} ===1892=== {{Walcott, 1892}} ===1898=== * {{a|Charles Doolittle Walcott|Walcott, C.D.}} 1898. Fossil Medusae. ''[[ISSN 0886-7550|Monographs of the United States Geological Survey]]'' 30: 1–201. {{BHL|page/29539133}}. ===1899=== {{Walcott, 1899}} * {{a|Charles Doolittle Walcott|Walcott, C.D.}} 1899. Cambrian fossils. ''In'': Geology of the Yellowstone National Park, Part II. ''[[ISSN 0886-7550|Monographs of the United States Geological Survey]]'' 32(2): 440–478. {{BHL|page/34507864}} ===1905=== {{Walcott, 1905}} ===1908=== * {{a|Charles Doolittle Walcott|Walcott, C.D.}} 1908. Nomenclature of some Cambrian Cordilleran formations. ''In'': Cambrian geology and paleontology. I. ''[[ISSN 0096-8749|Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections]]'' 53: 1–12. {{BHL|page/30052161}}. {{Walcott, 1908a}} {{Walcott, 1908}} {{Walcott, 1908b}} * {{a|Charles Doolittle Walcott|Walcott, C.D.}} 1908. Cambrian sections of the Cordilleran area. ''In'': Cambrian geology and paleontology. I. ''[[ISSN 0096-8749|Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections]]'' 53: 167–230. {{BHL|page/30052369}}. * {{a|Charles Doolittle Walcott|Walcott, C.D.}} 1908. Mount Stephen rocks and fossils. ''[[ISSN 0068-8207|Canadian Alpine Journal]]'' 1(2): 232–248. [[s:Canadian Alpine Journal/Volume 1/Number 2/Mount Stephen Rocks and Fossils|Wikisource]] {{access|open}}. ===1910=== {{Walcott, 1910}} * {{a|Charles Doolittle Walcott|Walcott, C.D.}} 1910. Pre-Cambrian rocks of the Bow River Valley, Alberta, Canada. ''In'': Cambrian geology and paleontology. I. ''[[ISSN 0096-8749|Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections]]'' 53: 423–431. {{BHL|page/30052731}}. * {{a|Charles Doolittle Walcott|Walcott, C.D.}} 1910. Abrupt appearance of the Cambrian fauna on the North American continent. ''In'': Cambrian geology and paleontology. II. ''[[ISSN 0096-8749|Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections]]'' 57: 1–16, pl. 1, text fig. 1. {{BHL|page/9263009}}. ===1911=== {{Walcott, 1911}} {{Walcott, 1911a}} {{Walcott, 1911b}} {{Walcott, 1911c}} ===1912=== {{Walcott, 1912}} * {{a|Charles Doolittle Walcott|Walcott, C.D.}} 1912. Cambrian-Ordovician boundary in British Colombia with description of fossils. ''In'': Cambrian geology and paleontology. II. ''[[ISSN 0096-8749|Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections]]'' 57: 229–237, pl. 35. {{BHL|page/9263343}}. * {{a|Charles Doolittle Walcott|Walcott, C.D.}} 1912. The Sardinian Cambrian genus ''Olenopsis'' in America. ''In'': Cambrian geology and paleontology. II. ''[[ISSN 0096-8749|Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections]]'' 57: 239–249, pl. 36. {{BHL|page/9263357}}. * {{a|Charles Doolittle Walcott|Walcott, C.D.}} 1912. New York Potsdam-Hoyt fauna. ''In'': Cambrian geology and paleontology. II. ''[[ISSN 0096-8749|Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections]]'' 57: 251–304, pls. 37–49. {{BHL|page/9263375}}. * {{a|Charles Doolittle Walcott|Walcott, C.D.}} 1912. Group terms for the Lower and Upper Cambrian series of formations. ''In'': Cambrian geology and paleontology. II. ''[[ISSN 0096-8749|Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections]]'' 57: 305–307. {{BHL|page/9263459}}. ===1913=== * {{a|Charles Doolittle Walcott|Walcott, C.D.}} 1913. New Lower Cambrian subfauna. ''In'': Cambrian geology and paleontology. II. ''[[ISSN 0096-8749|Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections]]'' 57: 309–326, pls. 50–54. {{BHL|page/9263465}}. * {{a|Charles Doolittle Walcott|Walcott, C.D.}} 1913. Cambrian formations of the Robertson Peak District, British Colombia and Alberta, Canada. ''In'': Cambrian geology and paleontology. II. ''[[ISSN 0096-8749|Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections]]'' 57: 327–343, pls. 55–59, text figs. 11, 12. {{BHL|page/9263495}}. ===1914=== * {{a|Charles Doolittle Walcott|Walcott, C.D.}} 1914. ''Dikelocephalus'' and other genera of the Dikelocephalinae. ''In'': Cambrian geology and paleontology. II. ''[[ISSN 0096-8749|Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections]]'' 57: 345–412, pls. 60–70, text figs. 13–20. {{BHL|page/9263537}}. * {{a|Charles Doolittle Walcott|Walcott, C.D.}} 1914. The Cambrian faunas of eastern Asia. ''In'': Cambrian geology and paleontology. III. ''[[ISSN 0096-8749|Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections]]'' 64: 1–75. {{BHL|page/24738557}}. * {{a|Charles Doolittle Walcott|Walcott, C.D.}} 1914. Pre-Cambrian Algonkian Algal Flora. ''In'': Cambrian geology and paleontology. III. ''[[ISSN 0096-8749|Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections]]'' 64: 77–156. {{BHL|page/24738643}}. ===1916=== * {{a|Charles Doolittle Walcott|Walcott, C.D.}} 1916. Cambrian trilobites. ''In'': Cambrian geology and paleontology. III. ''[[ISSN 0096-8749|Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections]]'' 64: 157–258. {{BHL|page/24738771}}. * {{a|Charles Doolittle Walcott|Walcott, C.D.}} 1916. Cambrian trilobites. ''In'': Cambrian geology and paleontology. III. ''[[ISSN 0096-8749|Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections]]'' 64: 303–456. {{BHL|page/24739013}}. ===1919=== {{Walcott, 1919}} ===1920=== {{Walcott, 1920}} ===1924=== {{Walcott, 1924a}} {{Walcott, 1924}} ===1925=== * {{a|Charles Doolittle Walcott|Walcott, C.D.}} 1925. Cambrian Geology and Paleontology V: No. 3. — Cambrian and Ozarkian Trilobites. ''[[ISSN 0096-8749|Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections]]'' 75(3): 61–146. {{BHL|page/24734336}} ===1931=== * {{a|Charles Doolittle Walcott|Walcott, C.D.}} 1931. Addenda to descriptions of Burgess Shale fossils. ''[[ISSN 0096-8749|Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections]]'' 85(3): 1–46. {{BHL|page/8911813}}. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Walcott, Charles Doolittle}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Palaeontologists]] j0szifuf0mviarjszwuucg2qohobl71 0 114955 11164441 9835082 2026-06-23T13:00:56Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11164441 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Crepis spp Sturm52.jpg|right|thumb|250px|''Crepis setosa'']] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Crepis}} Species: ''[[Crepis setosa]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Crepis setosa'' {{a|Haller f.}}, 1797 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * ''Aegoseris setosa'' (Haller f.) Fourr. * ''Apargia setosa'' Moench * ''Barkhausia hispida'' Link * ''Barkhausia nudiflora'' Viv. ex Coss. * ''Barkhausia setosa'' (Haller f.) DC. * ''Crepis agrestis'' M.Bieb. * ''Crepis aspera'' Suter * ''Crepis bannatica'' Willd. * ''Crepis hamata'' Vitman * ''Crepis hastata'' Kit. * ''Crepis hispida'' Waldst. & Kit. * ''Crepis muricata'' Vitman * ''Crepis setosa'' subsp. ''topaliana'' * ''Hieracioides setosum'' (Haller f.) Kuntze * ''Hieracium hispidum'' (Waldst. & Kit.) Vukot * ''Hieracium setosum'' (Haller fil.) E. H. L. Krause * ''Wibelia setosa'' (Haller fil.) Roehl. {{nadi| * '''Continental: Europa''' *** England, Ireland, Northern Ireland, Norway, Sweden, France, Andorra, Spain, Denmark, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Corsica, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Serbia & Kosovo, Montenegro, Macedonia, Albania, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece (incl. Kiklades), Crete, East Aegaean Isl., European Turkey, Moldova, Ukraine, Crimea * '''Continental: Asia-Temperate''' *** Georgia [Caucasus], Azerbaijan, Turkey (NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia) }} =={{int:References}}== * {{aut|Haller f.}}, ''[[Archiv fur die Botanik]]''. Leipzig 1(2): 1 (1797) ==={{int:Links}}=== {{IPNI||2017|Sep 21}} {{TPLF|2017|Sep|21}} {{TROPICOS|2700653|2017|Sep|21}} {{GRIN|sp|12200|07-Oct-06}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |de=Borsten-Pippau |en=bristly hawksbeard |fi=Sukaskeltto |it=Radicchiella cotonosa |sl=ščetinasti dimek |sv=Borstfibbla }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q894225}} [[Category:Albrecht von Haller (son) taxa]] dt94u196pyar82mk5litorht378243s 0 117472 11164697 10908517 2026-06-23T19:19:38Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164697 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority}} * [[Ashley N. Egan]] (born 1977, '''A.N.Egan'''), botanist * [[Damien M. Egan]] ([[Floruit|fl.]] 2024), zoologist * [[Joshua P. Egan]], U.S. ichthyologist * [[Robert Shaw Egan]] (born 1945, '''Egan'''), U.S. lichenologist * [[Scott P. Egan]], U.S. evolutionary biologist * [[Siobhon Egan]], acarologist {{disambiguation |cat=people}} k1malnps3dqlgadqwowkz5bga6lh8u0 11165231 11164697 2026-06-24T09:51:17Z Tommy Kronkvist 596 Added tags for automatic localization. 11165231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority}} * [[Ashley N. Egan]] ({{int:born}} 1977, '''A.N.Egan'''), botanist * [[Damien M. Egan]] ([[Floruit|fl.]] 2024), zoologist * [[Joshua P. Egan]], U.S. ichthyologist * [[Robert Shaw Egan]] ({{int:born}} 1945, '''Egan'''), U.S. lichenologist * [[Scott P. Egan]], U.S. evolutionary biologist * [[Siobhon Egan]], acarologist {{Disambiguation|cat=people}} 129zahp393h8q6r9632capvi4w3cggh 0 122130 11164443 10463637 2026-06-23T13:01:56Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11164443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Hibiscus trionum bgiu 02.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Hibiscus sect. Trionum}} Species: ''[[Hibiscus trionum]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Hibiscus trionum'' {{a|L.}}, Sp. Pl. 697. 1753. ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} **''Hibiscus trionum'' f. ''typicus'' {{aut|Hochr.}}, 1900 **''Ketmia trionum'' (L.) {{aut|Scop.}}, Fl. Carniol., ed. 2. 2: 44. 1772. **''Trionum trionum'' (L.) {{aut|Wooton}} & {{aut|Standl.}}, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 19: 417. 1915, ''[[nom. inadmiss.]]'' {{HET}} **''Abelmoschus collinsianus'' Wood **''Hibiscus africanus'' {{aut|Mill.}}, 1768 **''Hibiscus armeniacus'' {{aut|Bouche}}, 1840 **''Hibiscus fulvus'' {{aut|Kitaibel}}, 1828 **''Hibiscus hastaefolius'' {{aut|E.Mey.}}, 1843 **''Hibiscus hispidus'' Mill., 1768 **''Hibiscus humboldtii'' Schrank ex Colla, 1826 **''Hibiscus marschallianus'' Fischer & C.A.Meyer **''Hibiscus physodes'' E.Meyer, 1843 **''Hibiscus sphaerocarpus'' Bouche, 1840 **''Hibiscus ternatus'' Cav., Diss. 3: 172, tab. 64 fig. 3. 1787. **''Hibiscus tridactylites'' Lindl., 1838 **''Hibiscus trionicus'' Saint-Lager, 1880 nom illeg. **''Hibiscus trionioides'' G.Don, 1831 **''Hibiscus trionum'' f. ''uniflorus'' (E.Mey.) Hochr., 1900 **''Hibiscus trionum'' var. ''cordatus'' Harvey **''Hibiscus trionum'' var. ''lanceolatus'' Harvey, 1860 **''Hibiscus trionum'' var. ''ternatus'' (Cav.) DC., 1824 **''Hibiscus trionum'' var. ''vesicarius'' (Cav.) Hochr., 1900 **''Hibiscus trionum'' var. ''cordifolius'' DC., 1802 nom illeg. **''Hibiscus trionum'' var. ''magnus'' Hochr., 1900 **''Hibiscus trionum'' var. ''physodes'' (E.Mey.) Hochr., 1900 **''Hibiscus trionum'' var. ''hastaefolius'' (E.Mey.) Harvey, 1860 **''Hibiscus uniflorus'' {{aut|E.Mey.}}, 1843 **''Hibiscus vesicarius'' Cav., Diss. 3: 171, tab. 64 fig. 2. 1787. **''Trionum annuum'' {{aut|Medik.}}, Malvenfam. 47. 1787 **''Trionum cordifolium'' {{aut|Moench}}, Suppl. Meth. (Moench) 202. 1802, ''[[nom. illeg.]]'' **''Trionum diffusum'' {{aut|Moench}}, Methodus 618. 1794. **''Trionum frutescens'' {{aut|Medik.}}, Malvenfam. 47. 1787. {{nadi| * '''Continental: Asia-Temperate''' **''' Regional: Central Asia ''' *** Afghanistan, West Himalaya, Pakistan **''' Regional: Southeastern Asia ''' *** Cyprus, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestin **''' Regional: Caucasus ''' *** Transcaucasus , North Caucasus * '''Continental: Europe''' **''' Regional: Southeastern Europe ''' *** Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Romania, Sicilia, South European Russi, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland **''' Regional: Southwestern Europe ''' *** Portugal, Spain * '''Continental: Africa''' **''' Regional: Northern Africa ''' *** Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia **'''Introduced into:''' *** Alabama, Amur, Arizona, Arkansas, Assam, Austria, Bangladesh, Belgium, California, Chile Central, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Colorado, Connecticut, Cuba, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, France, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Hainan, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Irkutsk, Jamaica, Japan, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Kirgizstan, Korea, Louisiana, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Myanmar, Nebraska, New Brunswick, New Caledonia, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tennessee, Texas, Tibet, Turkmenistan, Uruguay, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang }} =={{int:References}}== =={{int:Primary references}}== * {{LSP1|697}} =={{int:Additional references}}== {{Craven et al., 2011}} * {{aut|Murray, B.G.}}; {{aut|Craven, L.A.}}; {{aut|de Lange, P.J.}} 2008. New observations on chromosome number variation in ''Hibiscus trionum'' s.l. (Malvaceae) and their implications for systematics and conservation. [[ISSN 0028-825X|''New Zealand Journal of Botany'']], 46(3): 315–319. {{doi|10.1080/00288250809509769}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{POWO|2023|Mar.|19}} * {{IPNI||2019|Nov. 26}} * {{Catol-Hassler|2019|Nov.|26}} * {{GRIN|sp|19098|07-Oct-06}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |af=Terblansbossie |de=Stundenblume |en=Flower-of-an-Hour |fi=Ajannäyttäjä, ajannäyttäjähibiskus |ko=수박풀 |mi=Puarangi |nl=Uurbloem |sl=navadni oslez |sv=Timvisare }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] jccorqb85tw0cjzcknyes69m6vhg4pb 10 126473 11164490 2917213 2026-06-23T14:37:24Z Burmeister 9074 update 11164490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Archinominae}} Genus: {{gbr|Chloeia}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> c1833icfmqiahql8ei3lpkjwzu3qrxc 10 126474 11164454 3431608 2026-06-23T13:12:03Z Burmeister 9074 update 11164454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxonav|Amphinomida}} Familia: {{fbr|Amphinomidae}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> od1ttamwek4e1jakrnolk9c94k7enar 10 126493 11165346 300267 2026-06-24T11:31:13Z Burmeister 9074 update 11165346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sedentaria}} Infraclassis: {{cbr|Scolecida}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> b80duq0hxci49qxyil6gffncw78xpkx 0 127497 11164979 11160217 2026-06-24T02:33:41Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ use template for ref 11164979 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Opisthokonta collage.jpg|Opisthokonta}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Opisthokonta}} Cladi: {{cladus|Holomycota}} {{claduslast|Holozoa}} =={{int:Name}}== Opisthokonta {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1987, emend. {{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'' 2005 __TOC__ =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Vischer (1945)=== {{Vischer, 1945}} Klasse '''Opistokontae''' (pulselloflagellat) *Monadophyta **autotroph: ''[[Chlorochytridiales]]'' (''[[Chlorochytridiaceae]]''). **heterotroph: (''[[Craspedomonadaceae]]''?). *Metaphyta **autotroph: - **heterotroph: (''[[Archimycetes]]'' sensu [[Ernst Gäumann|GÄUMANN]] proparte?) ''[[Chytridiales]]'', ''[[Blastocladiaceae]]'', ''[[Monoblepharidacea]]''. ===Gams (1947)=== Gams, H. (1947). Die Protochlorinae als autotrophe Vorfahren von Pilzen und Tieren? ''Mikroskopie'', 2, 383–7, [https://books.google.com/books?hl=pt-BR&id=Sl1GAQAAIAAJ]. From Leadbeater (2015) and Copeland (1956). '''Opistokonten''' *choanoflagellates *chytrids *”some uniflagellate algal monads” [Protochlorinae? ''Pedilomonas'', ''Chlorochytridion''?] *metazoans * sporozoans ===Rothmaler (1951)=== Rothmaler, Werner. (1951). Die Abteilungen und Klassen der Pflanzen. ''Feddes Rep Spec Nov Reg Veg'' 3: 256–266, [https://books.google.com/books?id=NMsgAQAAMAAJ], [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/fedr.19510540208/abstract]. * [[Protobionta]] Rothm. (1948) – [[Protozoa]] Owen (1860) – [[Protista]] Haeckel (1866) emend. Barkley (1939) – [[Protoctista]] Hogg (1861) ** [[Mycophyta]] Pascher (1931) – [[Inophyta]] Haeckel (1866) – [[Phaeophyta]] [[Mycophytina]] Rothm. (1949) [?] *** [[Archimycota]] Rothm., nom. nov. – [[Archimycetes]] A. Fischer (1894) – [[Opisthocontae]] Gams (1947) – [[Protochlorinae]] Vischer (1945) – [[Opisthophyceae]] Rothm., nom. event. – [[Archemycetae]] Barkley (1939) ===Copeland (1956)=== Copeland, H. F. (1956). ''The Classification of Lower Organisms''. Palo Alto: Pacific Books, [https://archive.org/details/classificationof00cope]. * Kingdom [[Protoctista]] **Phylum '''Opisthokonta''' ***Class Archimycetes ****Order 1. Monoblepharidalea ****Order 2. Chytridinea ===Cavalier-Smith (1987)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (1987). The origin of fungi and pseudofungi. In: Rayner, Alan D. M. (ed.). ''Evolutionary biology of Fungi''. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 339–353. From Leadbeater (2015). '''Opisthokonta''' * choanoflagellates * animals * fungi ===Hausmann et al. (2003)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. ''Protistology''. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003. Empire [[Eukaryota]] Chatton, 1925 (= Eukarya) *Phylum [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 1995 **Subphylum [[Fungi]] Nees,1817 ***Infraphylum [[Chytridiomycota]] de Вагу, 1863 ***Infraphylum [[Zygomycota]] Barr, 1982 ***Infraphylum [[Eumycota]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 ([[Dikaryomycota]]) ****Superclass [[Microspora]] Sprague, 1982 *****Class [[Microsporea]] Sprague, 1982 ******Subclass [[Rudimicrosporia]] Sprague, 1977 ******Subclass [[Microsporia]] Delphy, 1963 ****Superclass [[Ascomycota]] Berkeley, 1857 *****Class [[Archaeascomycota]] *****Class [[Hemiascomycota]] *****Class [[Euascomycota]] ******Family [[Nephridiophagidae]] Sprague, 1970 ****Superclass [[Basidiomycota]] de Вагу, 1866 **Subphylum [[Choanozoa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 ***Superclass [[Mesomycetozoa]] Herr et al., 1999 ***Superclass [[Choanoflagellata]] Kent, 1880 ***Infraphylum [[Metazoa]] Haeckel, 1874 ****Superclass [[Myxozoa]] Grassé, 1970 ===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] *'''Opisthokonta''' Cavalier-Smith 1987, emend. Adl et al. 2005 **[[Holozoa]] Lang et al. 2002 (R) *** [[Filasterea]] Shalchian-Tabrizi et al. 2008 **** ''[[Ministeria]]'' Patterson et al. 1993, emend. Tong 1997 ([[Ministeriida]] Cavalier-Smith, 1997) **** ''[[Capsaspora]]'' Hertel et al. 2002 ([[Capsasporidae]] Cavalier-Smith 2008) (M) *** [[Ichthyosporea]] Cavalier-Smith 1998 ([[Mesomycetozoea]] Mendoza et al. 2002) **** [[Rhinosporidaceae]] Mendoza et al. 2001 ([[Dermocystida]] Cavalier-Smith 1998) (R) ***** ''[[Amphibiocystidium]] ranae, [[Amphibiothecum]] penneri, [[Dermocystidium]], [[Rhinosporidium]] seeberi, [[Sphaerothecum]] destruens'' **** [[Ichthyophonae]] Mendoza et al. 2001 ([[Ichthyophonida]] Cavalier-Smith 1998; [[Amoebidiidae]] Reeves 2003) (R) ***** ''[[Abeoforma]] whisleri, [[Amoebidium]] parasiticum, [[Anurofeca]] richardsi, [[Astreptonema]], [[Caullerya]] mesnili, [[Creolimax]] fragrantissima, [[Eccrinidus]] flexilis, [[Enterobryus]] oxidi, [[Enteropogon (Hibbits)|Enteropogon]] sexuale, [[Ichthyophonus]], [[Palavascia]] patagonica, [[Pseudoperkinsus]] tapetis, [[Psorospermium]] haeckeli, [[Sphaeroforma]] arctica'' *** [[Aphelidea]] Gromov 2000 **** ''[[Amoeboaphelidium]], [[Aphelidium]], [[Pseudoaphelidium]]'' [''[[Pseudaphelidium]]''] *** ''[[Corallochytrium]]'' Raghu-Kumar 1987 (M) *** [[Choanomonada]] Kent 1880 **** [[Craspedida]] Cavalier-Smith 1997, emend. Nitsche et al. 2011 ***** ''[[Astrosiga]], [[Aulomonas]], [[Choanoeca]], [[Cladospongia (Craspedida)|Cladospongia]], [[Codonocladium]], [[Codonosigopsis]], [[Codosiga]]'' (junior synonym ''[[Codonosiga]]''), ''[[Desmarella]]'' (junior synonyms ''[[Codonodesmus]]'' and ''[[Kentrosiga]]''), ''[[Dicraspedella]], [[Diploeca]], [[Diplosiga]], [[Diplosigopsis]], [[Kentia]], [[Lagenoeca]], [[Monosiga]], [[Pachysoeca]], [[Proterospongia]], [[Salpingoeca]], [[Salpingorhiza]], [[Sphaeroeca]], [[Stelexomonas]], [[Stylochromonas]]'' **** [[Acanthoecida]] Norris 1965, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1997, emend. Nitsche et al. 2011 ***** ''[[Acanthoeca]], [[Acanthocorbis]], [[Amoenoscopa]], [[Apheloecion]], [[Bicosta]], [[Calliacantha]], [[Calotheca (Protozoa)|Calotheca]], [[Campanoeca]], [[Campyloacantha]], [[Conion]], [[Cosmoeca]], [[Crinolina]], [[Crucispina]], [[Diaphanoeca]], [[Didymoeca]], [[Helgoeca]], [[Kakoeca]], [[Monocosta]], [[Nannoeca]], [[Parvicorbicula]], [[Platypleura]], [[Pleurasiga]], [[Polyfibula]], [[Polyoeca]], [[Saepicula]], [[Saroeca]], [[Savillea]], [[Spinoeca]], [[Spiraloecion]], [[Stephanacantha]], [[Stephanoeca]], [[Syndetophyllum]]'' *** [[Metazoa]] Haeckel 1874 **** [[Porifera]] Grant 1836 ([[Parazoa]] Sollas 1884) ***** [[Silicispongia]] Schmidt 1862 ([[Silicea]] Bowerbank 1864, emend. Gray 1867) ****** [[Hexactinellida]] Schmidt 1870 ****** [[Demospongiae]] Sollas 1885, emend. Borchiellini et al. 2004 ******* [[Democlavia]] Sperling et al. 2009, emend. Morrow et al. 2012 (R) ***** [[Homoscleromorpha]] Lévi 1973, emend. Borchiellini et al. 2004 (R) ***** [[Calcispongia]] Johnston 1842 ([[Calcarea]] Bowerbank 1864) ****** [[Calcinea]] Hartman 1958, emend. Borchiellini et al. 2004 (R) ****** [[Calcaronea]] Hartman 1958, emend. Borchiellini et al. 2004 (R) **** ''[[Trichoplax]]'' von Schulze 1883 ([[Placozoa]] Grell 1971) (M) **** [[Animalia]] Linnaeus 1758, emend. Adl et al. 2005 ([[Eumetazoa]] Bütschli 1910) [including [[Myxozoa]] Grassé 1970] **[[Nucletmycea]] Brown et al. 2009 ([[Holomycota]] Liu et al. 2009) (R) ***''[[Nuclearia]]'' Cienkowski 1865 ***''[[Fonticula]]'' Worley et al. 1979 (M) ***''[[Rozella]]'' Cornu 1872 (= [[Rozellida]] Lara et al. 2010; [[Cryptomycota]] M. D. M. Jones & T. A. Richards 2011) ***[[Fungi]] R. T. Moore 1980 [Notes: M, monotypic group with only one described species; P, paraphyletic group; R, ribogroup assembled from phylogenetic studies.] ===Karpov et al. (2014)=== Karpov, S. A., Mamkaeva, M. A., Aleoshin, V. V., Nassonova, E., Lilje, O., & Gleason, F. H. (2014). Morphology, phylogeny, and ecology of the aphelids (Aphelidea, Opisthokonta) and proposal for the new superphylum Opisthosporidia. ''Frontiers in Microbiology'', 5: 112. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00112. [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith, 1987 * [[Holozoa]] ** [[Metazoa]] ** [[Choanoflagellata]] ** [[Mesomycetozoea]] * [[Holomycota]] ** [[Nucleariida]] ** [[Fungi]] ** [[Opisthosporidia]] Karpov, Aleoshin et Mikhailov superphylum nov. *** [[Cryptomycota]] (Jones et Richards, 2011), emend. Karpov et Aleoshin *** [[Aphelida]] Karpov, Aleoshin et Mikhailov phylum nov. **** [[Aphelidea]] Gromov, 2000 *** [[Microsporidia]] ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== {{Ruggiero et al., 2015}} * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] **** Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] **** Phylum [[Choanozoa]] [with [[Microsporidia]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Microsporidia]] [with [[Choanozoa]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Sulcozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] [= "Supergroup [[SAR]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]] ***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Subkingdom [[Dikarya]] [= [[Neomycota]]] *** Subkingdom [[Eomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] [= [[Archaeplastida]]] *** Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Toruella et al. (2015)=== Torruella, Guifré, et al. Phylogenomics reveals convergent evolution of lifestyles in close relatives of animals and fungi. ''Current Biology'' 25: 1–7, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160407054911/http://www.hawaii.edu/microbiology/donachie/publications/2015_Current_Biology.pdf]. [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Holozoa]] ** [[Metazoa]] ** [[Choanoflagellatea]] ** [[Filasterea]] ** "[[Teretosporea]]" *** [[Ichthyosporea]] **** [[Ichthyophonida]] **** ''[[Sphaerothecum]]'' *** ''[[Corallochytrium]]'' * [[Holomycota]] ** [[Discicristoidea]] *** ''[[Fonticula]]'' *** ''[[Nuclearia]]'' ** [[Microsporidia]] ** [[Cryptomycota]] *** ''[[Rozella]]'' ** [[Fungi]] =={{int:References}}== * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2009. Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations. ''[[ISSN 1066-5234|Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]]'' 56: 26–33. {{doi|10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00373.x}} * {{aut|Philip, G.K.}}, {{aut|Creevey, C.J.}} & {{aut|McInerney, J.O.}} 2005. The Opisthokonta and the Ecdysozoa May Not Be Clades: Stronger Support for the Grouping of Plant and Animal than for Animal and Fungi and Stronger Support for the Coelomata than Ecdysozoa. ''[[ISSN 0737-4038|Molecular Biology and Evolution]]'' 22: 1175–1184. {{doi|10.1093/molbev/msi102}} {{Steenkamp, Wright & Baldauf, 2006}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * Prous, Marko. The Opisthokonta and the Ecdysozoa may be clades: An update on Philip et al. (2005). Available from Nature Precedings {{doi|10.1038/npre.2009.3306.1}} (2009) * {{aut|Wegener Parfrey, Laura}} 2009. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101229054306/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 Taxon page for Eukaryota. In: The ATOL eutree hypothesis] First Created: 2009–07-04T15:11:59Z. Last Updated: 2009–07-04T15:14:20Z. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en=Opisthokont |el=Οπισθόκοντα |fr=Opisthocontes, opisthocontes |mk=Заднокамшични |ja=オピストコンタ |vi=Sinh vật lông roi sau |zh=动基体类 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q129021}} [[Category:Thomas Cavalier-Smith taxa]] 0oaf8ny0t7ff56d661wyj0lt54ubtmk 11164981 11164979 2026-06-24T02:35:59Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ use template for ref 11164981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Opisthokonta collage.jpg|Opisthokonta}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Opisthokonta}} Cladi: {{cladus|Holomycota}} {{claduslast|Holozoa}} =={{int:Name}}== Opisthokonta {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1987, emend. {{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'' 2005 __TOC__ =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Vischer (1945)=== {{Vischer, 1945}} Klasse '''Opistokontae''' (pulselloflagellat) *Monadophyta **autotroph: ''[[Chlorochytridiales]]'' (''[[Chlorochytridiaceae]]''). **heterotroph: (''[[Craspedomonadaceae]]''?). *Metaphyta **autotroph: - **heterotroph: (''[[Archimycetes]]'' sensu [[Ernst Gäumann|GÄUMANN]] proparte?) ''[[Chytridiales]]'', ''[[Blastocladiaceae]]'', ''[[Monoblepharidacea]]''. ===Gams (1947)=== Gams, H. (1947). Die Protochlorinae als autotrophe Vorfahren von Pilzen und Tieren? ''Mikroskopie'', 2, 383–7, [https://books.google.com/books?hl=pt-BR&id=Sl1GAQAAIAAJ]. From Leadbeater (2015) and Copeland (1956). '''Opistokonten''' *choanoflagellates *chytrids *”some uniflagellate algal monads” [Protochlorinae? ''Pedilomonas'', ''Chlorochytridion''?] *metazoans * sporozoans ===Rothmaler (1951)=== Rothmaler, Werner. (1951). Die Abteilungen und Klassen der Pflanzen. ''Feddes Rep Spec Nov Reg Veg'' 3: 256–266, [https://books.google.com/books?id=NMsgAQAAMAAJ], [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/fedr.19510540208/abstract]. * [[Protobionta]] Rothm. (1948) – [[Protozoa]] Owen (1860) – [[Protista]] Haeckel (1866) emend. Barkley (1939) – [[Protoctista]] Hogg (1861) ** [[Mycophyta]] Pascher (1931) – [[Inophyta]] Haeckel (1866) – [[Phaeophyta]] [[Mycophytina]] Rothm. (1949) [?] *** [[Archimycota]] Rothm., nom. nov. – [[Archimycetes]] A. Fischer (1894) – [[Opisthocontae]] Gams (1947) – [[Protochlorinae]] Vischer (1945) – [[Opisthophyceae]] Rothm., nom. event. – [[Archemycetae]] Barkley (1939) ===Copeland (1956)=== Copeland, H. F. (1956). ''The Classification of Lower Organisms''. Palo Alto: Pacific Books, [https://archive.org/details/classificationof00cope]. * Kingdom [[Protoctista]] **Phylum '''Opisthokonta''' ***Class Archimycetes ****Order 1. Monoblepharidalea ****Order 2. Chytridinea ===Cavalier-Smith (1987)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (1987). The origin of fungi and pseudofungi. In: Rayner, Alan D. M. (ed.). ''Evolutionary biology of Fungi''. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 339–353. From Leadbeater (2015). '''Opisthokonta''' * choanoflagellates * animals * fungi ===Hausmann et al. (2003)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. ''Protistology''. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003. Empire [[Eukaryota]] Chatton, 1925 (= Eukarya) *Phylum [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 1995 **Subphylum [[Fungi]] Nees,1817 ***Infraphylum [[Chytridiomycota]] de Вагу, 1863 ***Infraphylum [[Zygomycota]] Barr, 1982 ***Infraphylum [[Eumycota]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 ([[Dikaryomycota]]) ****Superclass [[Microspora]] Sprague, 1982 *****Class [[Microsporea]] Sprague, 1982 ******Subclass [[Rudimicrosporia]] Sprague, 1977 ******Subclass [[Microsporia]] Delphy, 1963 ****Superclass [[Ascomycota]] Berkeley, 1857 *****Class [[Archaeascomycota]] *****Class [[Hemiascomycota]] *****Class [[Euascomycota]] ******Family [[Nephridiophagidae]] Sprague, 1970 ****Superclass [[Basidiomycota]] de Вагу, 1866 **Subphylum [[Choanozoa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 ***Superclass [[Mesomycetozoa]] Herr et al., 1999 ***Superclass [[Choanoflagellata]] Kent, 1880 ***Infraphylum [[Metazoa]] Haeckel, 1874 ****Superclass [[Myxozoa]] Grassé, 1970 ===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] *'''Opisthokonta''' Cavalier-Smith 1987, emend. Adl et al. 2005 **[[Holozoa]] Lang et al. 2002 (R) *** [[Filasterea]] Shalchian-Tabrizi et al. 2008 **** ''[[Ministeria]]'' Patterson et al. 1993, emend. Tong 1997 ([[Ministeriida]] Cavalier-Smith, 1997) **** ''[[Capsaspora]]'' Hertel et al. 2002 ([[Capsasporidae]] Cavalier-Smith 2008) (M) *** [[Ichthyosporea]] Cavalier-Smith 1998 ([[Mesomycetozoea]] Mendoza et al. 2002) **** [[Rhinosporidaceae]] Mendoza et al. 2001 ([[Dermocystida]] Cavalier-Smith 1998) (R) ***** ''[[Amphibiocystidium]] ranae, [[Amphibiothecum]] penneri, [[Dermocystidium]], [[Rhinosporidium]] seeberi, [[Sphaerothecum]] destruens'' **** [[Ichthyophonae]] Mendoza et al. 2001 ([[Ichthyophonida]] Cavalier-Smith 1998; [[Amoebidiidae]] Reeves 2003) (R) ***** ''[[Abeoforma]] whisleri, [[Amoebidium]] parasiticum, [[Anurofeca]] richardsi, [[Astreptonema]], [[Caullerya]] mesnili, [[Creolimax]] fragrantissima, [[Eccrinidus]] flexilis, [[Enterobryus]] oxidi, [[Enteropogon (Hibbits)|Enteropogon]] sexuale, [[Ichthyophonus]], [[Palavascia]] patagonica, [[Pseudoperkinsus]] tapetis, [[Psorospermium]] haeckeli, [[Sphaeroforma]] arctica'' *** [[Aphelidea]] Gromov 2000 **** ''[[Amoeboaphelidium]], [[Aphelidium]], [[Pseudoaphelidium]]'' [''[[Pseudaphelidium]]''] *** ''[[Corallochytrium]]'' Raghu-Kumar 1987 (M) *** [[Choanomonada]] Kent 1880 **** [[Craspedida]] Cavalier-Smith 1997, emend. Nitsche et al. 2011 ***** ''[[Astrosiga]], [[Aulomonas]], [[Choanoeca]], [[Cladospongia (Craspedida)|Cladospongia]], [[Codonocladium]], [[Codonosigopsis]], [[Codosiga]]'' (junior synonym ''[[Codonosiga]]''), ''[[Desmarella]]'' (junior synonyms ''[[Codonodesmus]]'' and ''[[Kentrosiga]]''), ''[[Dicraspedella]], [[Diploeca]], [[Diplosiga]], [[Diplosigopsis]], [[Kentia]], [[Lagenoeca]], [[Monosiga]], [[Pachysoeca]], [[Proterospongia]], [[Salpingoeca]], [[Salpingorhiza]], [[Sphaeroeca]], [[Stelexomonas]], [[Stylochromonas]]'' **** [[Acanthoecida]] Norris 1965, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1997, emend. Nitsche et al. 2011 ***** ''[[Acanthoeca]], [[Acanthocorbis]], [[Amoenoscopa]], [[Apheloecion]], [[Bicosta]], [[Calliacantha]], [[Calotheca (Protozoa)|Calotheca]], [[Campanoeca]], [[Campyloacantha]], [[Conion]], [[Cosmoeca]], [[Crinolina]], [[Crucispina]], [[Diaphanoeca]], [[Didymoeca]], [[Helgoeca]], [[Kakoeca]], [[Monocosta]], [[Nannoeca]], [[Parvicorbicula]], [[Platypleura]], [[Pleurasiga]], [[Polyfibula]], [[Polyoeca]], [[Saepicula]], [[Saroeca]], [[Savillea]], [[Spinoeca]], [[Spiraloecion]], [[Stephanacantha]], [[Stephanoeca]], [[Syndetophyllum]]'' *** [[Metazoa]] Haeckel 1874 **** [[Porifera]] Grant 1836 ([[Parazoa]] Sollas 1884) ***** [[Silicispongia]] Schmidt 1862 ([[Silicea]] Bowerbank 1864, emend. Gray 1867) ****** [[Hexactinellida]] Schmidt 1870 ****** [[Demospongiae]] Sollas 1885, emend. Borchiellini et al. 2004 ******* [[Democlavia]] Sperling et al. 2009, emend. Morrow et al. 2012 (R) ***** [[Homoscleromorpha]] Lévi 1973, emend. Borchiellini et al. 2004 (R) ***** [[Calcispongia]] Johnston 1842 ([[Calcarea]] Bowerbank 1864) ****** [[Calcinea]] Hartman 1958, emend. Borchiellini et al. 2004 (R) ****** [[Calcaronea]] Hartman 1958, emend. Borchiellini et al. 2004 (R) **** ''[[Trichoplax]]'' von Schulze 1883 ([[Placozoa]] Grell 1971) (M) **** [[Animalia]] Linnaeus 1758, emend. Adl et al. 2005 ([[Eumetazoa]] Bütschli 1910) [including [[Myxozoa]] Grassé 1970] **[[Nucletmycea]] Brown et al. 2009 ([[Holomycota]] Liu et al. 2009) (R) ***''[[Nuclearia]]'' Cienkowski 1865 ***''[[Fonticula]]'' Worley et al. 1979 (M) ***''[[Rozella]]'' Cornu 1872 (= [[Rozellida]] Lara et al. 2010; [[Cryptomycota]] M. D. M. Jones & T. A. Richards 2011) ***[[Fungi]] R. T. Moore 1980 [Notes: M, monotypic group with only one described species; P, paraphyletic group; R, ribogroup assembled from phylogenetic studies.] ===Karpov et al. (2014)=== Karpov, S. A., Mamkaeva, M. A., Aleoshin, V. V., Nassonova, E., Lilje, O., & Gleason, F. H. (2014). Morphology, phylogeny, and ecology of the aphelids (Aphelidea, Opisthokonta) and proposal for the new superphylum Opisthosporidia. ''Frontiers in Microbiology'', 5: 112. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00112. [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith, 1987 * [[Holozoa]] ** [[Metazoa]] ** [[Choanoflagellata]] ** [[Mesomycetozoea]] * [[Holomycota]] ** [[Nucleariida]] ** [[Fungi]] ** [[Opisthosporidia]] Karpov, Aleoshin et Mikhailov superphylum nov. *** [[Cryptomycota]] (Jones et Richards, 2011), emend. Karpov et Aleoshin *** [[Aphelida]] Karpov, Aleoshin et Mikhailov phylum nov. **** [[Aphelidea]] Gromov, 2000 *** [[Microsporidia]] ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== {{Ruggiero et al., 2015}} * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] **** Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] **** Phylum [[Choanozoa]] [with [[Microsporidia]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Microsporidia]] [with [[Choanozoa]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Sulcozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] [= "Supergroup [[SAR]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]] ***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Subkingdom [[Dikarya]] [= [[Neomycota]]] *** Subkingdom [[Eomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] [= [[Archaeplastida]]] *** Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Toruella et al. (2015)=== Torruella, Guifré, et al. Phylogenomics reveals convergent evolution of lifestyles in close relatives of animals and fungi. ''Current Biology'' 25: 1–7, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160407054911/http://www.hawaii.edu/microbiology/donachie/publications/2015_Current_Biology.pdf]. [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Holozoa]] ** [[Metazoa]] ** [[Choanoflagellatea]] ** [[Filasterea]] ** "[[Teretosporea]]" *** [[Ichthyosporea]] **** [[Ichthyophonida]] **** ''[[Sphaerothecum]]'' *** ''[[Corallochytrium]]'' * [[Holomycota]] ** [[Discicristoidea]] *** ''[[Fonticula]]'' *** ''[[Nuclearia]]'' ** [[Microsporidia]] ** [[Cryptomycota]] *** ''[[Rozella]]'' ** [[Fungi]] =={{int:References}}== * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2009. Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations. ''[[ISSN 1066-5234|Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]]'' 56: 26–33. {{doi|10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00373.x}} {{Philip, Creevey & McInerney, 2005}} {{Steenkamp, Wright & Baldauf, 2006}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * Prous, Marko. The Opisthokonta and the Ecdysozoa may be clades: An update on Philip et al. (2005). Available from Nature Precedings {{doi|10.1038/npre.2009.3306.1}} (2009) * {{aut|Wegener Parfrey, Laura}} 2009. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101229054306/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 Taxon page for Eukaryota. In: The ATOL eutree hypothesis] First Created: 2009–07-04T15:11:59Z. Last Updated: 2009–07-04T15:14:20Z. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en=Opisthokont |el=Οπισθόκοντα |fr=Opisthocontes, opisthocontes |mk=Заднокамшични |ja=オピストコンタ |vi=Sinh vật lông roi sau |zh=动基体类 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q129021}} [[Category:Thomas Cavalier-Smith taxa]] 17qhqkkv5i0k29k00ttbl1ui6az80z3 11164982 11164981 2026-06-24T02:38:38Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ this is a journal paper, so format it as one! 11164982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Opisthokonta collage.jpg|Opisthokonta}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Opisthokonta}} Cladi: {{cladus|Holomycota}} {{claduslast|Holozoa}} =={{int:Name}}== Opisthokonta {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1987, emend. {{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'' 2005 __TOC__ =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Vischer (1945)=== {{Vischer, 1945}} Klasse '''Opistokontae''' (pulselloflagellat) *Monadophyta **autotroph: ''[[Chlorochytridiales]]'' (''[[Chlorochytridiaceae]]''). **heterotroph: (''[[Craspedomonadaceae]]''?). *Metaphyta **autotroph: - **heterotroph: (''[[Archimycetes]]'' sensu [[Ernst Gäumann|GÄUMANN]] proparte?) ''[[Chytridiales]]'', ''[[Blastocladiaceae]]'', ''[[Monoblepharidacea]]''. ===Gams (1947)=== Gams, H. (1947). Die Protochlorinae als autotrophe Vorfahren von Pilzen und Tieren? ''Mikroskopie'', 2, 383–7, [https://books.google.com/books?hl=pt-BR&id=Sl1GAQAAIAAJ]. From Leadbeater (2015) and Copeland (1956). '''Opistokonten''' *choanoflagellates *chytrids *”some uniflagellate algal monads” [Protochlorinae? ''Pedilomonas'', ''Chlorochytridion''?] *metazoans * sporozoans ===Rothmaler (1951)=== Rothmaler, Werner. (1951). Die Abteilungen und Klassen der Pflanzen. ''Feddes Rep Spec Nov Reg Veg'' 3: 256–266, [https://books.google.com/books?id=NMsgAQAAMAAJ], [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/fedr.19510540208/abstract]. * [[Protobionta]] Rothm. (1948) – [[Protozoa]] Owen (1860) – [[Protista]] Haeckel (1866) emend. Barkley (1939) – [[Protoctista]] Hogg (1861) ** [[Mycophyta]] Pascher (1931) – [[Inophyta]] Haeckel (1866) – [[Phaeophyta]] [[Mycophytina]] Rothm. (1949) [?] *** [[Archimycota]] Rothm., nom. nov. – [[Archimycetes]] A. Fischer (1894) – [[Opisthocontae]] Gams (1947) – [[Protochlorinae]] Vischer (1945) – [[Opisthophyceae]] Rothm., nom. event. – [[Archemycetae]] Barkley (1939) ===Copeland (1956)=== Copeland, H. F. (1956). ''The Classification of Lower Organisms''. Palo Alto: Pacific Books, [https://archive.org/details/classificationof00cope]. * Kingdom [[Protoctista]] **Phylum '''Opisthokonta''' ***Class Archimycetes ****Order 1. Monoblepharidalea ****Order 2. Chytridinea ===Cavalier-Smith (1987)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (1987). The origin of fungi and pseudofungi. In: Rayner, Alan D. M. (ed.). ''Evolutionary biology of Fungi''. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 339–353. From Leadbeater (2015). '''Opisthokonta''' * choanoflagellates * animals * fungi ===Hausmann et al. (2003)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. ''Protistology''. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003. Empire [[Eukaryota]] Chatton, 1925 (= Eukarya) *Phylum [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 1995 **Subphylum [[Fungi]] Nees,1817 ***Infraphylum [[Chytridiomycota]] de Вагу, 1863 ***Infraphylum [[Zygomycota]] Barr, 1982 ***Infraphylum [[Eumycota]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 ([[Dikaryomycota]]) ****Superclass [[Microspora]] Sprague, 1982 *****Class [[Microsporea]] Sprague, 1982 ******Subclass [[Rudimicrosporia]] Sprague, 1977 ******Subclass [[Microsporia]] Delphy, 1963 ****Superclass [[Ascomycota]] Berkeley, 1857 *****Class [[Archaeascomycota]] *****Class [[Hemiascomycota]] *****Class [[Euascomycota]] ******Family [[Nephridiophagidae]] Sprague, 1970 ****Superclass [[Basidiomycota]] de Вагу, 1866 **Subphylum [[Choanozoa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 ***Superclass [[Mesomycetozoa]] Herr et al., 1999 ***Superclass [[Choanoflagellata]] Kent, 1880 ***Infraphylum [[Metazoa]] Haeckel, 1874 ****Superclass [[Myxozoa]] Grassé, 1970 ===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] *'''Opisthokonta''' Cavalier-Smith 1987, emend. Adl et al. 2005 **[[Holozoa]] Lang et al. 2002 (R) *** [[Filasterea]] Shalchian-Tabrizi et al. 2008 **** ''[[Ministeria]]'' Patterson et al. 1993, emend. Tong 1997 ([[Ministeriida]] Cavalier-Smith, 1997) **** ''[[Capsaspora]]'' Hertel et al. 2002 ([[Capsasporidae]] Cavalier-Smith 2008) (M) *** [[Ichthyosporea]] Cavalier-Smith 1998 ([[Mesomycetozoea]] Mendoza et al. 2002) **** [[Rhinosporidaceae]] Mendoza et al. 2001 ([[Dermocystida]] Cavalier-Smith 1998) (R) ***** ''[[Amphibiocystidium]] ranae, [[Amphibiothecum]] penneri, [[Dermocystidium]], [[Rhinosporidium]] seeberi, [[Sphaerothecum]] destruens'' **** [[Ichthyophonae]] Mendoza et al. 2001 ([[Ichthyophonida]] Cavalier-Smith 1998; [[Amoebidiidae]] Reeves 2003) (R) ***** ''[[Abeoforma]] whisleri, [[Amoebidium]] parasiticum, [[Anurofeca]] richardsi, [[Astreptonema]], [[Caullerya]] mesnili, [[Creolimax]] fragrantissima, [[Eccrinidus]] flexilis, [[Enterobryus]] oxidi, [[Enteropogon (Hibbits)|Enteropogon]] sexuale, [[Ichthyophonus]], [[Palavascia]] patagonica, [[Pseudoperkinsus]] tapetis, [[Psorospermium]] haeckeli, [[Sphaeroforma]] arctica'' *** [[Aphelidea]] Gromov 2000 **** ''[[Amoeboaphelidium]], [[Aphelidium]], [[Pseudoaphelidium]]'' [''[[Pseudaphelidium]]''] *** ''[[Corallochytrium]]'' Raghu-Kumar 1987 (M) *** [[Choanomonada]] Kent 1880 **** [[Craspedida]] Cavalier-Smith 1997, emend. Nitsche et al. 2011 ***** ''[[Astrosiga]], [[Aulomonas]], [[Choanoeca]], [[Cladospongia (Craspedida)|Cladospongia]], [[Codonocladium]], [[Codonosigopsis]], [[Codosiga]]'' (junior synonym ''[[Codonosiga]]''), ''[[Desmarella]]'' (junior synonyms ''[[Codonodesmus]]'' and ''[[Kentrosiga]]''), ''[[Dicraspedella]], [[Diploeca]], [[Diplosiga]], [[Diplosigopsis]], [[Kentia]], [[Lagenoeca]], [[Monosiga]], [[Pachysoeca]], [[Proterospongia]], [[Salpingoeca]], [[Salpingorhiza]], [[Sphaeroeca]], [[Stelexomonas]], [[Stylochromonas]]'' **** [[Acanthoecida]] Norris 1965, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1997, emend. Nitsche et al. 2011 ***** ''[[Acanthoeca]], [[Acanthocorbis]], [[Amoenoscopa]], [[Apheloecion]], [[Bicosta]], [[Calliacantha]], [[Calotheca (Protozoa)|Calotheca]], [[Campanoeca]], [[Campyloacantha]], [[Conion]], [[Cosmoeca]], [[Crinolina]], [[Crucispina]], [[Diaphanoeca]], [[Didymoeca]], [[Helgoeca]], [[Kakoeca]], [[Monocosta]], [[Nannoeca]], [[Parvicorbicula]], [[Platypleura]], [[Pleurasiga]], [[Polyfibula]], [[Polyoeca]], [[Saepicula]], [[Saroeca]], [[Savillea]], [[Spinoeca]], [[Spiraloecion]], [[Stephanacantha]], [[Stephanoeca]], [[Syndetophyllum]]'' *** [[Metazoa]] Haeckel 1874 **** [[Porifera]] Grant 1836 ([[Parazoa]] Sollas 1884) ***** [[Silicispongia]] Schmidt 1862 ([[Silicea]] Bowerbank 1864, emend. Gray 1867) ****** [[Hexactinellida]] Schmidt 1870 ****** [[Demospongiae]] Sollas 1885, emend. Borchiellini et al. 2004 ******* [[Democlavia]] Sperling et al. 2009, emend. Morrow et al. 2012 (R) ***** [[Homoscleromorpha]] Lévi 1973, emend. Borchiellini et al. 2004 (R) ***** [[Calcispongia]] Johnston 1842 ([[Calcarea]] Bowerbank 1864) ****** [[Calcinea]] Hartman 1958, emend. Borchiellini et al. 2004 (R) ****** [[Calcaronea]] Hartman 1958, emend. Borchiellini et al. 2004 (R) **** ''[[Trichoplax]]'' von Schulze 1883 ([[Placozoa]] Grell 1971) (M) **** [[Animalia]] Linnaeus 1758, emend. Adl et al. 2005 ([[Eumetazoa]] Bütschli 1910) [including [[Myxozoa]] Grassé 1970] **[[Nucletmycea]] Brown et al. 2009 ([[Holomycota]] Liu et al. 2009) (R) ***''[[Nuclearia]]'' Cienkowski 1865 ***''[[Fonticula]]'' Worley et al. 1979 (M) ***''[[Rozella]]'' Cornu 1872 (= [[Rozellida]] Lara et al. 2010; [[Cryptomycota]] M. D. M. Jones & T. A. Richards 2011) ***[[Fungi]] R. T. Moore 1980 [Notes: M, monotypic group with only one described species; P, paraphyletic group; R, ribogroup assembled from phylogenetic studies.] ===Karpov et al. (2014)=== Karpov, S. A., Mamkaeva, M. A., Aleoshin, V. V., Nassonova, E., Lilje, O., & Gleason, F. H. (2014). Morphology, phylogeny, and ecology of the aphelids (Aphelidea, Opisthokonta) and proposal for the new superphylum Opisthosporidia. ''Frontiers in Microbiology'', 5: 112. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00112. [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith, 1987 * [[Holozoa]] ** [[Metazoa]] ** [[Choanoflagellata]] ** [[Mesomycetozoea]] * [[Holomycota]] ** [[Nucleariida]] ** [[Fungi]] ** [[Opisthosporidia]] Karpov, Aleoshin et Mikhailov superphylum nov. *** [[Cryptomycota]] (Jones et Richards, 2011), emend. Karpov et Aleoshin *** [[Aphelida]] Karpov, Aleoshin et Mikhailov phylum nov. **** [[Aphelidea]] Gromov, 2000 *** [[Microsporidia]] ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== {{Ruggiero et al., 2015}} * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] **** Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] **** Phylum [[Choanozoa]] [with [[Microsporidia]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Microsporidia]] [with [[Choanozoa]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Sulcozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] [= "Supergroup [[SAR]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]] ***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Subkingdom [[Dikarya]] [= [[Neomycota]]] *** Subkingdom [[Eomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] [= [[Archaeplastida]]] *** Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Toruella et al. (2015)=== Torruella, Guifré, et al. Phylogenomics reveals convergent evolution of lifestyles in close relatives of animals and fungi. ''Current Biology'' 25: 1–7, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160407054911/http://www.hawaii.edu/microbiology/donachie/publications/2015_Current_Biology.pdf]. [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Holozoa]] ** [[Metazoa]] ** [[Choanoflagellatea]] ** [[Filasterea]] ** "[[Teretosporea]]" *** [[Ichthyosporea]] **** [[Ichthyophonida]] **** ''[[Sphaerothecum]]'' *** ''[[Corallochytrium]]'' * [[Holomycota]] ** [[Discicristoidea]] *** ''[[Fonticula]]'' *** ''[[Nuclearia]]'' ** [[Microsporidia]] ** [[Cryptomycota]] *** ''[[Rozella]]'' ** [[Fungi]] =={{int:References}}== * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2009. Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations. ''[[ISSN 1066-5234|Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]]'' 56: 26–33. {{doi|10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00373.x}} * {{a|Marko Prous|Prous, M.}} 2009. The Opisthokonta and the Ecdysozoa may be clades: An update on Philip et al. (2005). ''[[ISSN 1756-0357|Nature Precedings]]'' {{doi|10.1038/npre.2009.3306.1}} {{access|open}}. {{Philip, Creevey & McInerney, 2005}} {{Steenkamp, Wright & Baldauf, 2006}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Wegener Parfrey, Laura}} 2009. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101229054306/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 Taxon page for Eukaryota. In: The ATOL eutree hypothesis] First Created: 2009–07-04T15:11:59Z. Last Updated: 2009–07-04T15:14:20Z. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en=Opisthokont |el=Οπισθόκοντα |fr=Opisthocontes, opisthocontes |mk=Заднокамшични |ja=オピストコンタ |vi=Sinh vật lông roi sau |zh=动基体类 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q129021}} [[Category:Thomas Cavalier-Smith taxa]] izoy6w35fd7gqczk1acw6dpgiemt80a 11164984 11164982 2026-06-24T02:40:52Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ added a ref 11164984 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Opisthokonta collage.jpg|Opisthokonta}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Opisthokonta}} Cladi: {{cladus|Holomycota}} {{claduslast|Holozoa}} =={{int:Name}}== Opisthokonta {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith}}, 1987, emend. {{aut|Adl}} ''et al.'' 2005 __TOC__ =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Vischer (1945)=== {{Vischer, 1945}} Klasse '''Opistokontae''' (pulselloflagellat) *Monadophyta **autotroph: ''[[Chlorochytridiales]]'' (''[[Chlorochytridiaceae]]''). **heterotroph: (''[[Craspedomonadaceae]]''?). *Metaphyta **autotroph: - **heterotroph: (''[[Archimycetes]]'' sensu [[Ernst Gäumann|GÄUMANN]] proparte?) ''[[Chytridiales]]'', ''[[Blastocladiaceae]]'', ''[[Monoblepharidacea]]''. ===Gams (1947)=== Gams, H. (1947). Die Protochlorinae als autotrophe Vorfahren von Pilzen und Tieren? ''Mikroskopie'', 2, 383–7, [https://books.google.com/books?hl=pt-BR&id=Sl1GAQAAIAAJ]. From Leadbeater (2015) and Copeland (1956). '''Opistokonten''' *choanoflagellates *chytrids *”some uniflagellate algal monads” [Protochlorinae? ''Pedilomonas'', ''Chlorochytridion''?] *metazoans * sporozoans ===Rothmaler (1951)=== Rothmaler, Werner. (1951). Die Abteilungen und Klassen der Pflanzen. ''Feddes Rep Spec Nov Reg Veg'' 3: 256–266, [https://books.google.com/books?id=NMsgAQAAMAAJ], [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/fedr.19510540208/abstract]. * [[Protobionta]] Rothm. (1948) – [[Protozoa]] Owen (1860) – [[Protista]] Haeckel (1866) emend. Barkley (1939) – [[Protoctista]] Hogg (1861) ** [[Mycophyta]] Pascher (1931) – [[Inophyta]] Haeckel (1866) – [[Phaeophyta]] [[Mycophytina]] Rothm. (1949) [?] *** [[Archimycota]] Rothm., nom. nov. – [[Archimycetes]] A. Fischer (1894) – [[Opisthocontae]] Gams (1947) – [[Protochlorinae]] Vischer (1945) – [[Opisthophyceae]] Rothm., nom. event. – [[Archemycetae]] Barkley (1939) ===Copeland (1956)=== Copeland, H. F. (1956). ''The Classification of Lower Organisms''. Palo Alto: Pacific Books, [https://archive.org/details/classificationof00cope]. * Kingdom [[Protoctista]] **Phylum '''Opisthokonta''' ***Class Archimycetes ****Order 1. Monoblepharidalea ****Order 2. Chytridinea ===Cavalier-Smith (1987)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (1987). The origin of fungi and pseudofungi. In: Rayner, Alan D. M. (ed.). ''Evolutionary biology of Fungi''. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 339–353. From Leadbeater (2015). '''Opisthokonta''' * choanoflagellates * animals * fungi ===Hausmann et al. (2003)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. ''Protistology''. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003. Empire [[Eukaryota]] Chatton, 1925 (= Eukarya) *Phylum [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 1995 **Subphylum [[Fungi]] Nees,1817 ***Infraphylum [[Chytridiomycota]] de Вагу, 1863 ***Infraphylum [[Zygomycota]] Barr, 1982 ***Infraphylum [[Eumycota]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 ([[Dikaryomycota]]) ****Superclass [[Microspora]] Sprague, 1982 *****Class [[Microsporea]] Sprague, 1982 ******Subclass [[Rudimicrosporia]] Sprague, 1977 ******Subclass [[Microsporia]] Delphy, 1963 ****Superclass [[Ascomycota]] Berkeley, 1857 *****Class [[Archaeascomycota]] *****Class [[Hemiascomycota]] *****Class [[Euascomycota]] ******Family [[Nephridiophagidae]] Sprague, 1970 ****Superclass [[Basidiomycota]] de Вагу, 1866 **Subphylum [[Choanozoa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1981 ***Superclass [[Mesomycetozoa]] Herr et al., 1999 ***Superclass [[Choanoflagellata]] Kent, 1880 ***Infraphylum [[Metazoa]] Haeckel, 1874 ****Superclass [[Myxozoa]] Grassé, 1970 ===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] *'''Opisthokonta''' Cavalier-Smith 1987, emend. Adl et al. 2005 **[[Holozoa]] Lang et al. 2002 (R) *** [[Filasterea]] Shalchian-Tabrizi et al. 2008 **** ''[[Ministeria]]'' Patterson et al. 1993, emend. Tong 1997 ([[Ministeriida]] Cavalier-Smith, 1997) **** ''[[Capsaspora]]'' Hertel et al. 2002 ([[Capsasporidae]] Cavalier-Smith 2008) (M) *** [[Ichthyosporea]] Cavalier-Smith 1998 ([[Mesomycetozoea]] Mendoza et al. 2002) **** [[Rhinosporidaceae]] Mendoza et al. 2001 ([[Dermocystida]] Cavalier-Smith 1998) (R) ***** ''[[Amphibiocystidium]] ranae, [[Amphibiothecum]] penneri, [[Dermocystidium]], [[Rhinosporidium]] seeberi, [[Sphaerothecum]] destruens'' **** [[Ichthyophonae]] Mendoza et al. 2001 ([[Ichthyophonida]] Cavalier-Smith 1998; [[Amoebidiidae]] Reeves 2003) (R) ***** ''[[Abeoforma]] whisleri, [[Amoebidium]] parasiticum, [[Anurofeca]] richardsi, [[Astreptonema]], [[Caullerya]] mesnili, [[Creolimax]] fragrantissima, [[Eccrinidus]] flexilis, [[Enterobryus]] oxidi, [[Enteropogon (Hibbits)|Enteropogon]] sexuale, [[Ichthyophonus]], [[Palavascia]] patagonica, [[Pseudoperkinsus]] tapetis, [[Psorospermium]] haeckeli, [[Sphaeroforma]] arctica'' *** [[Aphelidea]] Gromov 2000 **** ''[[Amoeboaphelidium]], [[Aphelidium]], [[Pseudoaphelidium]]'' [''[[Pseudaphelidium]]''] *** ''[[Corallochytrium]]'' Raghu-Kumar 1987 (M) *** [[Choanomonada]] Kent 1880 **** [[Craspedida]] Cavalier-Smith 1997, emend. Nitsche et al. 2011 ***** ''[[Astrosiga]], [[Aulomonas]], [[Choanoeca]], [[Cladospongia (Craspedida)|Cladospongia]], [[Codonocladium]], [[Codonosigopsis]], [[Codosiga]]'' (junior synonym ''[[Codonosiga]]''), ''[[Desmarella]]'' (junior synonyms ''[[Codonodesmus]]'' and ''[[Kentrosiga]]''), ''[[Dicraspedella]], [[Diploeca]], [[Diplosiga]], [[Diplosigopsis]], [[Kentia]], [[Lagenoeca]], [[Monosiga]], [[Pachysoeca]], [[Proterospongia]], [[Salpingoeca]], [[Salpingorhiza]], [[Sphaeroeca]], [[Stelexomonas]], [[Stylochromonas]]'' **** [[Acanthoecida]] Norris 1965, emend. Cavalier-Smith 1997, emend. Nitsche et al. 2011 ***** ''[[Acanthoeca]], [[Acanthocorbis]], [[Amoenoscopa]], [[Apheloecion]], [[Bicosta]], [[Calliacantha]], [[Calotheca (Protozoa)|Calotheca]], [[Campanoeca]], [[Campyloacantha]], [[Conion]], [[Cosmoeca]], [[Crinolina]], [[Crucispina]], [[Diaphanoeca]], [[Didymoeca]], [[Helgoeca]], [[Kakoeca]], [[Monocosta]], [[Nannoeca]], [[Parvicorbicula]], [[Platypleura]], [[Pleurasiga]], [[Polyfibula]], [[Polyoeca]], [[Saepicula]], [[Saroeca]], [[Savillea]], [[Spinoeca]], [[Spiraloecion]], [[Stephanacantha]], [[Stephanoeca]], [[Syndetophyllum]]'' *** [[Metazoa]] Haeckel 1874 **** [[Porifera]] Grant 1836 ([[Parazoa]] Sollas 1884) ***** [[Silicispongia]] Schmidt 1862 ([[Silicea]] Bowerbank 1864, emend. Gray 1867) ****** [[Hexactinellida]] Schmidt 1870 ****** [[Demospongiae]] Sollas 1885, emend. Borchiellini et al. 2004 ******* [[Democlavia]] Sperling et al. 2009, emend. Morrow et al. 2012 (R) ***** [[Homoscleromorpha]] Lévi 1973, emend. Borchiellini et al. 2004 (R) ***** [[Calcispongia]] Johnston 1842 ([[Calcarea]] Bowerbank 1864) ****** [[Calcinea]] Hartman 1958, emend. Borchiellini et al. 2004 (R) ****** [[Calcaronea]] Hartman 1958, emend. Borchiellini et al. 2004 (R) **** ''[[Trichoplax]]'' von Schulze 1883 ([[Placozoa]] Grell 1971) (M) **** [[Animalia]] Linnaeus 1758, emend. Adl et al. 2005 ([[Eumetazoa]] Bütschli 1910) [including [[Myxozoa]] Grassé 1970] **[[Nucletmycea]] Brown et al. 2009 ([[Holomycota]] Liu et al. 2009) (R) ***''[[Nuclearia]]'' Cienkowski 1865 ***''[[Fonticula]]'' Worley et al. 1979 (M) ***''[[Rozella]]'' Cornu 1872 (= [[Rozellida]] Lara et al. 2010; [[Cryptomycota]] M. D. M. Jones & T. A. Richards 2011) ***[[Fungi]] R. T. Moore 1980 [Notes: M, monotypic group with only one described species; P, paraphyletic group; R, ribogroup assembled from phylogenetic studies.] ===Karpov et al. (2014)=== Karpov, S. A., Mamkaeva, M. A., Aleoshin, V. V., Nassonova, E., Lilje, O., & Gleason, F. H. (2014). Morphology, phylogeny, and ecology of the aphelids (Aphelidea, Opisthokonta) and proposal for the new superphylum Opisthosporidia. ''Frontiers in Microbiology'', 5: 112. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00112. [[Opisthokonta]] Cavalier-Smith, 1987 * [[Holozoa]] ** [[Metazoa]] ** [[Choanoflagellata]] ** [[Mesomycetozoea]] * [[Holomycota]] ** [[Nucleariida]] ** [[Fungi]] ** [[Opisthosporidia]] Karpov, Aleoshin et Mikhailov superphylum nov. *** [[Cryptomycota]] (Jones et Richards, 2011), emend. Karpov et Aleoshin *** [[Aphelida]] Karpov, Aleoshin et Mikhailov phylum nov. **** [[Aphelidea]] Gromov, 2000 *** [[Microsporidia]] ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== {{Ruggiero et al., 2015}} * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Protozoa]] *** Subkingdom [[Eozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Euglenozoa]] **** Infrakingdom [[Excavata]] *** Subkingdom [[Sarcomastigota]] **** Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] **** Phylum [[Choanozoa]] [with [[Microsporidia]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Microsporidia]] [with [[Choanozoa]], [[Animalia]], and [[Fungi]] constitutes "Supergroup [[Opisthokonta]]"] **** Phylum [[Sulcozoa]] ** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] *** Subkingdom [[Harosa]] [= "Supergroup [[SAR]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]] ***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] ***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] ** Kingdom [[Fungi]] *** Subkingdom [[Dikarya]] [= [[Neomycota]]] *** Subkingdom [[Eomycota]] ** Kingdom [[Plantae]] [= [[Archaeplastida]]] *** Subkingdom [[Biliphyta]] *** Subkingdom [[Viridiplantae]] ** Kingdom [[Animalia]] ===Toruella et al. (2015)=== Torruella, Guifré, et al. Phylogenomics reveals convergent evolution of lifestyles in close relatives of animals and fungi. ''Current Biology'' 25: 1–7, [https://web.archive.org/web/20160407054911/http://www.hawaii.edu/microbiology/donachie/publications/2015_Current_Biology.pdf]. [[Opisthokonta]] * [[Holozoa]] ** [[Metazoa]] ** [[Choanoflagellatea]] ** [[Filasterea]] ** "[[Teretosporea]]" *** [[Ichthyosporea]] **** [[Ichthyophonida]] **** ''[[Sphaerothecum]]'' *** ''[[Corallochytrium]]'' * [[Holomycota]] ** [[Discicristoidea]] *** ''[[Fonticula]]'' *** ''[[Nuclearia]]'' ** [[Microsporidia]] ** [[Cryptomycota]] *** ''[[Rozella]]'' ** [[Fungi]] =={{int:References}}== {{Adl et al., 2005}} * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2009. Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations. ''[[ISSN 1066-5234|Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]]'' 56: 26–33. {{doi|10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00373.x}} * {{a|Marko Prous|Prous, M.}} 2009. The Opisthokonta and the Ecdysozoa may be clades: An update on Philip et al. (2005). ''[[ISSN 1756-0357|Nature Precedings]]'' {{doi|10.1038/npre.2009.3306.1}} {{access|open}}. {{Philip, Creevey & McInerney, 2005}} {{Steenkamp, Wright & Baldauf, 2006}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Wegener Parfrey, Laura}} 2009. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101229054306/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 Taxon page for Eukaryota. In: The ATOL eutree hypothesis] First Created: 2009–07-04T15:11:59Z. Last Updated: 2009–07-04T15:14:20Z. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en=Opisthokont |el=Οπισθόκοντα |fr=Opisthocontes, opisthocontes |mk=Заднокамшични |ja=オピストコンタ |vi=Sinh vật lông roi sau |zh=动基体类 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q129021}} [[Category:Thomas Cavalier-Smith taxa]] ej93fhbik871ujb5uredosog3osgqcl 0 127847 11164773 11141031 2026-06-23T20:39:45Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''Alastair Geoffrey Brinley Simpson''' (born 1973), Canadian protistologist. * Dalhousie University, Canada. {{IPNI standard form|A.G.B.Simpson}} {{Taxa authored|g=m}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1996=== {{Patterson & Simpson, 1996}} {{Simpson & Patterson, 1996}} ===2000=== {{Bernard, Simpson & Patterson, 2000}} ===2002=== {{Patterson et al., 2002}} ===2005=== {{Adl et al., 2005}} ===2006=== * {{aut|Simpson, A.G.B.}}; {{aut|Stevens, J.R.}}; {{aut|Lukeš, J.}} 2006. The evolution and diversity of kinetoplastid flagellates. ''Trends in Parasitology'' 22: 168–174. {{doi|10.1016/j.pt.2006.02.006}} ===2009=== {{Hampl et al., 2009}} ===2012=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} ===2013=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} ===2014=== {{Lee et Simpson, 2014}} ===2018=== {{Goodwin et al., 2018}} {{Lax et al., 2018}} ===2020=== {{Burki et al., 2020}} ===2022=== {{Tashyreva et al., 2022}} ===2023=== {{Weston, Eglit & Simpson, 2023}} ===2024=== {{Eglit et al., 2024}} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Links}}=== * [https://www.dal.ca/faculty/science/biology/faculty-staff/our-faculty/alastair-simpson.html Alastair G.B. Simpson, Professor.] 2019. Department of Biology, Dalhousie University. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Simpson, Alastair Geoffrey Brinley}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Microbiologists]] [[Category:Botanists‎]] [[Category:Zoologists‎]] [[Category:Protozoologists‎]] [[Category:Phycologists‎]] n9fzke7g3q34fljuewaj8m1aodtrsqr 11164820 11164773 2026-06-23T22:05:52Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''Alastair Geoffrey Brinley Simpson''' (born 1973), Canadian protistologist. * Dalhousie University, Canada. {{IPNI standard form|A.G.B.Simpson}} {{Taxa authored|g=m}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1996=== {{Patterson & Simpson, 1996}} {{Simpson & Patterson, 1996}} ===2000=== {{Bernard, Simpson & Patterson, 2000}} ===2002=== {{Patterson et al., 2002}} ===2005=== {{Adl et al., 2005}} ===2006=== * {{aut|Simpson, A.G.B.}}; {{aut|Stevens, J.R.}}; {{aut|Lukeš, J.}} 2006. The evolution and diversity of kinetoplastid flagellates. ''Trends in Parasitology'' 22: 168–174. {{doi|10.1016/j.pt.2006.02.006}} ===2009=== {{Hampl et al., 2009}} {{Roger & Simpson, 2009}} ===2012=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} ===2013=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} ===2014=== {{Lee et Simpson, 2014}} ===2018=== {{Goodwin et al., 2018}} {{Lax et al., 2018}} ===2020=== {{Burki et al., 2020}} ===2022=== {{Tashyreva et al., 2022}} ===2023=== {{Weston, Eglit & Simpson, 2023}} ===2024=== {{Eglit et al., 2024}} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Links}}=== * [https://www.dal.ca/faculty/science/biology/faculty-staff/our-faculty/alastair-simpson.html Alastair G.B. Simpson, Professor.] 2019. Department of Biology, Dalhousie University. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Simpson, Alastair Geoffrey Brinley}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Microbiologists]] [[Category:Botanists‎]] [[Category:Zoologists‎]] [[Category:Protozoologists‎]] [[Category:Phycologists‎]] 677zhrkb4gj4ain5ts9g3bjw9f3nags 0 137106 11164561 8938808 2026-06-23T16:09:44Z Andyboorman 251907 11164561 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Peter M. Hollingsworth''' ([[Floruit|fl.]] 2003), British botanist. {{IPNI standard form|Hollingsw.}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Publications}} {{Bateman et al., 2003}} {{Forrest & Hollingsworth, 2003}} {{Grundmann et al., 2010}} {{Mao et al., 2019}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hollingsworth, Peter M}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Botanists]] triio6ti2mzhxmcdlso66es6orp772r 0 139240 11164560 10665326 2026-06-23T16:09:24Z Andyboorman 251907 11164560 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laura L. Forrest''' (fl. 2003), botanist. {{IPNI standard form|L.L.Forrest}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Jarvis, Cafferty & Forrest, 2001}} {{Forrest & Hollingsworth, 2003}} {{Schill, Long & Forrest, 2010}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Forrest, Laura L.}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Botanists]] j7ycxtjtx5l7onlj8p19d1n1o6voicz 0 141868 11164846 336073 2026-06-23T22:46:13Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority}} * [[Carl Wilhelm Leopold Krug]] (1833–1898), German botanist * [[John Christian Krug]] (1938–2005), Canadian mycologist * [[Patrick J. Krug]], U.S. malacologist {{Disambiguation|cat=people}} 3cxgqefhwko1e0qz0yxtna7x51lz5ww 0 143393 11164430 9849370 2026-06-23T12:50:33Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ corr. sl 11164430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Gentiana pneumonanthe 0002.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Gentiana sect. Pneumonanthe}} Species: ''[[Gentiana pneumonanthe]]'' <br> Subspecies: {{subspplant|G|entiana|p|neumonanthe|nopscae}} {{subspplantlast|G|entiana|p|neumonanthe|pneumonanthe}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Gentiana pneumonanthe'' {{a|Carolus Linnaeus|L.}}, 1753 ==={{int:Homonyms}}=== *''Gentiana pneumonanthe'' Michx. = ''[[Gentiana linearis]]'' Froel. {{nadi| * '''Continental: Eurasia''' ** Albania, Altay, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Krasnoyarsk, Netherlands, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Ukraine, West Siberia, Yugoslavia }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{LSP1|228}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{Abdulina, 1999}} * {{Govaerts, 2003}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{PWO|2021|Jul|19}} {{IPNI||2021|Jul 19}} {{MBG|2021|Jul|19}} {{Catol-Hassler|2021|Jul|19}} {{World Plants|2021|Jul|19}} * {{GRIN|sp|17403|07-Oct-06}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |cs=hořec hořepník |cy=Crwynllys y gors |da=Klokke-Ensian |de=Lungen-Enzian |en=marsh gentian |eo=Kalika genciano |es=genciana de turbera, cáliz de la aurora, caliz de la aurora |et=Sinine emajuur |fi=Kellokatkero |fr=Gentiane des marais |fy=Skieppeklokje, Duzendskoan |hsb=Płucowy hórkowc |hu=Kornistárnics |lt=Siauralapis gencijonas |nb=klokkesøte |nds-nl=Et blauwe klokkien, Klokjesgentiaan |nl=Klokjesgentiaan |pl=Goryczka wąskolistna |pt=genciana-de-turfeiras |pt-br=genciana-de-turfeiras |ru=горечавка лёгочная, Горечавка обыкновенная, Сокольница лёгочная, Горечавка легочная |sk=horec pľúcny |sl=močvirski svišč |sr=мала свећица, мочварна линцура |sv=Klockgentiana, Höstklocka }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q161548}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] f4b2uxzlsj39fvm7mwzk6vwsz262iog 0 146684 11164463 11028181 2026-06-23T14:10:25Z PeterR 7354 11164463 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arthur Merton Chickering''' (1887-1974). U.S. zoologist. {{Taxa authored}} {{Publications}} ===1937=== {{Chickering, 1937}} ===1940=== {{Chickering, 1940}} ===1943=== {{Chickering, 1943a}} {{Chickering, 1943b}} ===1944=== {{Chickering, 1944}} ===1946=== {{Chickering, 1946}} ===1947=== {{Chickering, 1947a}} {{Chickering, 1947b}} ===1951=== {{Chickering, 1951}} ===1954=== {{Chickering, 1954}} ===1960=== {{Chickering, 1960}} ===1962=== {{Chickering, 1962}} ===1963=== {{Chickering, 1963}} ===1964=== {{Chickering, 1964}} ===1966=== {{Chickering, 1966}} {{Chickering, 1966a}} ===1967=== {{Chickering, 1967}} ===1968=== {{Chickering, 1968}} {{Chickering, 1968a}} {{Chickering, 1968b}} {{Chickering, 1968c}} ===1969=== {{Chickering, 1969}} {{Chickering, 1969a}} ===1972=== {{Chickering, 1972}} {{Chickering, 1972a}} ===1973=== {{Chickering, 1973a}} {{Chickering, 1973b}} {{Chickering, 1973c}} =={{int:External links}}== *[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-0023(197504)94%3A2%3C268%3AIMAMC1%3E2.0.CO%3B2-9 Obituary] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chickering, Arthur}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] [[Category:Arachnologists]] kcwk4r9nr0bhcy5uzccnup16ojmofdy 11164466 11164463 2026-06-23T14:16:20Z PeterR 7354 11164466 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arthur Merton Chickering''' (1887-1974). U.S. zoologist. {{Taxa authored}} {{Publications}} ===1937=== {{Chickering, 1937}} ===1940=== {{Chickering, 1940}} ===1943=== {{Chickering, 1943a}} {{Chickering, 1943b}} ===1944=== {{Chickering, 1944}} ===1946=== {{Chickering, 1946}} ===1947=== {{Chickering, 1947a}} {{Chickering, 1947b}} ===1951=== {{Chickering, 1951}} ===1954=== {{Chickering, 1954}} ===1960=== {{Chickering, 1960}} ===1962=== {{Chickering, 1962}} ===1963=== {{Chickering, 1963}} ===1964=== {{Chickering, 1964}} ===1966=== {{Chickering, 1966}} {{Chickering, 1966a}} ===1967=== {{Chickering, 1967}} ===1968=== {{Chickering, 1968}} {{Chickering, 1968a}} {{Chickering, 1968b}} {{Chickering, 1968c}} ===1969=== {{Chickering, 1969}} {{Chickering, 1969a}} {{Chickering, 1969b}} ===1972=== {{Chickering, 1972}} {{Chickering, 1972a}} ===1973=== {{Chickering, 1973a}} {{Chickering, 1973b}} {{Chickering, 1973c}} =={{int:External links}}== *[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-0023(197504)94%3A2%3C268%3AIMAMC1%3E2.0.CO%3B2-9 Obituary] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chickering, Arthur}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] [[Category:Arachnologists]] 91rfhkfmyngbpwjlnp2u3z36u0ncnra 11164470 11164466 2026-06-23T14:19:44Z PeterR 7354 11164470 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arthur Merton Chickering''' (1887-1974). U.S. zoologist. {{Taxa authored}} {{Publications}} ===1937=== {{Chickering, 1937}} ===1940=== {{Chickering, 1940}} ===1943=== {{Chickering, 1943a}} {{Chickering, 1943b}} ===1944=== {{Chickering, 1944}} ===1946=== {{Chickering, 1946}} ===1947=== {{Chickering, 1947a}} {{Chickering, 1947b}} ===1951=== {{Chickering, 1951}} ===1954=== {{Chickering, 1954}} ===1960=== {{Chickering, 1960}} ===1962=== {{Chickering, 1962}} ===1963=== {{Chickering, 1963}} ===1964=== {{Chickering, 1964}} ===1966=== {{Chickering, 1966}} {{Chickering, 1966a}} ===1967=== {{Chickering, 1967}} ===1968=== {{Chickering, 1968}} {{Chickering, 1968a}} {{Chickering, 1968b}} {{Chickering, 1968c}} ===1969=== {{Chickering, 1969}} {{Chickering, 1969a}} {{Chickering, 1969b}} {{Chickering, 1969c}} ===1972=== {{Chickering, 1972}} {{Chickering, 1972a}} ===1973=== {{Chickering, 1973a}} {{Chickering, 1973b}} {{Chickering, 1973c}} =={{int:External links}}== *[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-0023(197504)94%3A2%3C268%3AIMAMC1%3E2.0.CO%3B2-9 Obituary] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chickering, Arthur}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] [[Category:Arachnologists]] 3uux3mtlf08nxi7wnmf26k15sp4zs1z 11164477 11164470 2026-06-23T14:22:55Z PeterR 7354 11164477 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arthur Merton Chickering''' (1887-1974). U.S. zoologist. {{Taxa authored}} {{Publications}} ===1937=== {{Chickering, 1937}} ===1940=== {{Chickering, 1940}} ===1943=== {{Chickering, 1943a}} {{Chickering, 1943b}} ===1944=== {{Chickering, 1944}} ===1946=== {{Chickering, 1946}} ===1947=== {{Chickering, 1947a}} {{Chickering, 1947b}} ===1951=== {{Chickering, 1951}} ===1954=== {{Chickering, 1954}} ===1960=== {{Chickering, 1960}} ===1962=== {{Chickering, 1962}} ===1963=== {{Chickering, 1963}} ===1964=== {{Chickering, 1964}} ===1966=== {{Chickering, 1966}} {{Chickering, 1966a}} ===1967=== {{Chickering, 1967}} ===1968=== {{Chickering, 1968}} {{Chickering, 1968a}} {{Chickering, 1968b}} {{Chickering, 1968c}} ===1969=== {{Chickering, 1969}} {{Chickering, 1969a}} {{Chickering, 1969b}} {{Chickering, 1969c}} ===1970=== {{Chickering, 1970}} ===1972=== {{Chickering, 1972}} {{Chickering, 1972a}} ===1973=== {{Chickering, 1973a}} {{Chickering, 1973b}} {{Chickering, 1973c}} =={{int:External links}}== *[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-0023(197504)94%3A2%3C268%3AIMAMC1%3E2.0.CO%3B2-9 Obituary] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chickering, Arthur}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] [[Category:Arachnologists]] fl05pu6u5kvzzchji2ezdmpi2fsxlam 11164481 11164477 2026-06-23T14:27:06Z PeterR 7354 11164481 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arthur Merton Chickering''' (1887-1974). U.S. zoologist. {{Taxa authored}} {{Publications}} ===1937=== {{Chickering, 1937}} ===1940=== {{Chickering, 1940}} ===1943=== {{Chickering, 1943a}} {{Chickering, 1943b}} ===1944=== {{Chickering, 1944}} ===1946=== {{Chickering, 1946}} ===1947=== {{Chickering, 1947a}} {{Chickering, 1947b}} ===1951=== {{Chickering, 1951}} ===1954=== {{Chickering, 1954}} ===1960=== {{Chickering, 1960}} ===1962=== {{Chickering, 1962}} ===1963=== {{Chickering, 1963}} ===1964=== {{Chickering, 1964}} ===1966=== {{Chickering, 1966}} {{Chickering, 1966a}} ===1967=== {{Chickering, 1967}} ===1968=== {{Chickering, 1968}} {{Chickering, 1968a}} {{Chickering, 1968b}} {{Chickering, 1968c}} ===1969=== {{Chickering, 1969}} {{Chickering, 1969a}} {{Chickering, 1969b}} {{Chickering, 1969c}} ===1970=== {{Chickering, 1970}} ===1971=== {{Chickering, 1971a}} ===1972=== {{Chickering, 1972}} {{Chickering, 1972a}} ===1973=== {{Chickering, 1973a}} {{Chickering, 1973b}} {{Chickering, 1973c}} =={{int:External links}}== *[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-0023(197504)94%3A2%3C268%3AIMAMC1%3E2.0.CO%3B2-9 Obituary] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chickering, Arthur}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] [[Category:Arachnologists]] ejwlc4bd4o9tu3l2kbpr9l49si8i243 11164483 11164481 2026-06-23T14:29:44Z PeterR 7354 11164483 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arthur Merton Chickering''' (1887-1974). U.S. zoologist. {{Taxa authored}} {{Publications}} ===1937=== {{Chickering, 1937}} ===1940=== {{Chickering, 1940}} ===1943=== {{Chickering, 1943a}} {{Chickering, 1943b}} ===1944=== {{Chickering, 1944}} ===1946=== {{Chickering, 1946}} ===1947=== {{Chickering, 1947a}} {{Chickering, 1947b}} ===1951=== {{Chickering, 1951}} ===1954=== {{Chickering, 1954}} ===1960=== {{Chickering, 1960}} ===1962=== {{Chickering, 1962}} ===1963=== {{Chickering, 1963}} ===1964=== {{Chickering, 1964}} ===1966=== {{Chickering, 1966}} {{Chickering, 1966a}} ===1967=== {{Chickering, 1967}} ===1968=== {{Chickering, 1968}} {{Chickering, 1968a}} {{Chickering, 1968b}} {{Chickering, 1968c}} ===1969=== {{Chickering, 1969}} {{Chickering, 1969a}} {{Chickering, 1969b}} {{Chickering, 1969c}} ===1970=== {{Chickering, 1970}} ===1971=== {{Chickering, 1971a}} {{Chickering, 1971b}} ===1972=== {{Chickering, 1972}} {{Chickering, 1972a}} ===1973=== {{Chickering, 1973a}} {{Chickering, 1973b}} {{Chickering, 1973c}} =={{int:External links}}== *[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-0023(197504)94%3A2%3C268%3AIMAMC1%3E2.0.CO%3B2-9 Obituary] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chickering, Arthur}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] [[Category:Arachnologists]] rmv9z0xb28urukob68y6d241bcy2ws3 11165049 11164483 2026-06-24T07:18:33Z PeterR 7354 11165049 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arthur Merton Chickering''' (1887-1974). U.S. zoologist. {{Taxa authored}} {{Publications}} ===1937=== {{Chickering, 1937}} ===1940=== {{Chickering, 1940}} ===1943=== {{Chickering, 1943a}} {{Chickering, 1943b}} ===1944=== {{Chickering, 1944}} ===1946=== {{Chickering, 1946}} ===1947=== {{Chickering, 1947a}} {{Chickering, 1947b}} ===1951=== {{Chickering, 1951}} ===1954=== {{Chickering, 1954}} ===1960=== {{Chickering, 1960}} ===1962=== {{Chickering, 1962}} ===1963=== {{Chickering, 1963}} ===1964=== {{Chickering, 1964}} ===1966=== {{Chickering, 1966}} {{Chickering, 1966a}} ===1967=== {{Chickering, 1967}} ===1968=== {{Chickering, 1968}} {{Chickering, 1968a}} {{Chickering, 1968b}} {{Chickering, 1968c}} ===1969=== {{Chickering, 1969}} {{Chickering, 1969a}} {{Chickering, 1969b}} {{Chickering, 1969c}} ===1970=== {{Chickering, 1970}} ===1971=== {{Chickering, 1971a}} {{Chickering, 1971b}} ===1972=== {{Chickering, 1972}} {{Chickering, 1972a}} {{Chickering, 1972b}} ===1973=== {{Chickering, 1973a}} {{Chickering, 1973b}} {{Chickering, 1973c}} =={{int:External links}}== *[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-0023(197504)94%3A2%3C268%3AIMAMC1%3E2.0.CO%3B2-9 Obituary] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chickering, Arthur}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] [[Category:Arachnologists]] 0z83rytf8c3noj8up6x622vlrcjtp3e 0 147433 11164434 9892081 2026-06-23T12:53:33Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11164434 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Illustration Ruscus aculeatus0.jpg|thumb|250px|right|''Ruscus aculeatus'']] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Ruscus}} Species: ''[[Ruscus aculeatus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Ruscus aculeatus'' [[L.]] =={{int:References}}== * {{LSP1|1041}} * {{GRIN|sp|32567|07-Oct-06}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |bg=Бодлив залист |ca=Galzeran |co=Caracutellu |cs=listnatec pichlavý |de=Stechender Mäusedorn |en=Butcher's-broom, Jew's myrtle |eo=Pika rusko |fi=Pikkuruskus |fr=Fragon faux houx |gl=Xilvarveira |it=Pungitopo |hu=Szúrós csodabogyó |hr=Bodljikava veprina |ro=Ghimpe pădureț |sl=bodeča lobodika |tr=Adi tavşanmemesi |sc=Frùschiu |vec=Bruschi }} {{Commons|Ruscus aculeatus|''Ruscus aculeatus''}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q161425}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] cbszm9kvda4ryzdyk0cphn3qgup6hqp 0 151878 11164650 10729637 2026-06-23T18:38:08Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164650 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Andresia (Andresiidae)}} Species: ''[[Andresia parthenopea|A. parthenopea]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Andresia'' [[Stephenson]], 1921 {{int:Type species}}: ''Ilyanthus partenopeus'' [[Andres]], 1883 =={{int:References}}== * {{aut|Stephenson, T.A.}} 1921: On the classification of Actiniaria. Part II. -- Consideration of the whole group and its relationships, with special reference to forms not treated in Part I. ''Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science'', 65: 493–576. {{Fautin, Zelenchuk & Raveendran, 2007}} * {{aut|Fautin, D.G.}} 2007: Hexacorallians of the World. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190727000746/http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm]. {{Taxonbar|from=Q18519522}} gcni3kluzikl7zu5x0q9b7rehetiue8 0 156806 11164721 9156017 2026-06-23T19:50:34Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164721 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mari Källersjö''' (born 1954), Swedish botanist. {{IPNI standard form|Källersjö}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Anderberg, Ståhl & Källersjö, 1998}} {{Källersjö, Bergqvist & Anderberg, 2000}} {{Källersjö & Ståhl, 2003}} {{Irestedt et al., 2006}} {{Anderberg et al. 2007}} {{Barker et al., 2009}} {{Fang et al., 2009}} {{Goloboff et al., 2009}} {{Oberprieler et al., 2009}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kallersjo, Mari}} <!-- No diacritics or umlaut in DEFAULTSORT, please. --> [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Botanists]] lbyifh6h053g70ey7rve2kmhhve0ljp 0 163361 11165204 9436084 2026-06-24T09:38:04Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11165204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Trapa natans kz6.JPG|''[[Trapa natans]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trapa}} Species: {{sp|T|rapa|assamica}} {{sp|T|rapa|hankensis}} {{sp|T|rapa|hyrcana}} {{sp|T|rapa|incisa}} {{sp|T|rapa|kashmirensis}} {{sp|T|rapa|kozhevnikoviorum}} {{sp|T|rapa|natans}} {{splast|T|rapa|nedoluzhkoi}} {{Just|{{PWO|2020|Nov|22}}}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Trapa'' {{a|L.}}, Sp. Pl. 1: 120 (1753). * Type species: ''Trapa natans'' {{aut|L.}}, Sp. Pl. 1: 120 (1753). ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} ** ''Tribuloides'' {{a|Ség.}}, Pl. Veron. 3: 192. (1754), {{NS}} {{nadi| * '''Continental: Europe''' ** {{grey|'''Regional: Northern Europe'''}} *** {{grey|Sweden (extinct).}} ** '''Regional: Middle Europe''' *** Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland. ** '''Regional: Southwestern Europe''' *** Baleares, France, {{grey|Spain (extinct).}} ** '''Regional: Southeastern Europe''' *** Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. ** '''Regional: Eastern Europe''' *** Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. * '''Continental: Africa''' ** '''Regional: Northern Africa''' *** Algeria, Tunisia. ** '''Regional: West Tropical Africa''' *** Burkina, Guinea-Bissau, Nigeria. ** '''Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa''' *** Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Zaire. ** '''Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa''' *** Chad, Sudan. ** '''Regional: East Tropical Africa''' *** Tanzania, Uganda. ** '''Regional: South Tropical Africa''' *** Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe. ** '''Regional: Southern Africa''' *** Botswana, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal. * '''Continental: Asia-Temperate''' ** '''Regional: Siberia''' *** Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia. ** '''Regional: Russian Far East''' *** Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye. ** '''Regional: Middle Asia''' *** Kazakhstan. ** '''Regional: Caucasus''' *** North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. ** '''Regional: Western Asia''' *** Iran. ** '''Regional: China''' *** China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang. ** '''Regional: Eastern Asia''' *** Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan. * '''Continental: Asia-Tropical''' ** '''Regional: Indian Subcontinent''' *** Assam, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya. ** '''Regional: Indo-China''' *** Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. ** '''Regional: Malesia''' *** Jawa, Philippines, Sumatera. * {{grey|'''Continental: Northern America''' (introduced)}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Eastern Canada'''}} *** {{grey|Québec.}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.'''}} *** {{grey|Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont.}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.'''}} *** {{grey|Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, District of Columbia.}} }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{LSP1|120}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{PWO|2023|Aug.|19}} {{IPNI||2023|Aug. 19}} {{ITIS |27169 |''Trapa''}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |da=Hornnød-familien |el=Τράπα |en=Water Chestnut |fi=Vesipähkinät |ja=ヒシ属 |lt=Agaras |nl=waternoot |sl=vodni orešek |tr=Su kestanesi }} {{Taxonbar}} {{Commonscat|Trapa}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] e8393kgohji0zeok9huho0etnssa7iz 0 163379 11165205 10849823 2026-06-24T09:38:34Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11165205 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Illustration Trapa natans0.jpg|thumb|220px|''Trapa natans'']] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trapa}} Species: ''[[Trapa natans]]''<br /> Varietates: {{var|T|rapa|n|atans|africana}} {{var|T|rapa|n|atans|bispinosa}} {{var|T|rapa|n|atans|japonica}} {{var|T|rapa|n|atans|magnicorona}} {{var|T|rapa|n|atans|natans}} {{var|T|rapa|n|atans|pseudincisa}} {{var|T|rapa|n|atans|quadricaudata}} {{varlast|T|rapa|n|atans|quadrispinosa}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Trapa natans'' {{a|L.}}, Sp. Pl. 1: 120 (1753). {{nadi| * '''Continental: Europe''' ** {{grey|'''Regional: Northern Europe'''}} *** {{grey|Sweden (extinct).}} ** '''Regional: Middle Europe''' *** Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland. ** '''Regional: Southwestern Europe''' *** Baleares, France, {{grey|Spain (extinct).}} ** '''Regional: Southeastern Europe''' *** Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. ** '''Regional: Eastern Europe''' *** Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. * '''Continental: Africa''' ** '''Regional: Northern Africa''' *** Algeria, Tunisia. ** '''Regional: West Tropical Africa''' *** Burkina, Guinea-Bissau, Nigeria. ** '''Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa''' *** Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Zaire. ** '''Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa''' *** Chad, Sudan. ** '''Regional: East Tropical Africa''' *** Tanzania, Uganda. ** '''Regional: South Tropical Africa''' *** Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe. ** '''Regional: Southern Africa''' *** Botswana, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal. * '''Continental: Asia-Temperate''' ** '''Regional: Siberia''' *** Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia. ** '''Regional: Russian Far East''' *** Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye. ** '''Regional: Middle Asia''' *** Kazakhstan. ** '''Regional: Caucasus''' *** North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. ** '''Regional: Western Asia''' *** Iran. ** '''Regional: China''' *** China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang. ** '''Regional: Eastern Asia''' *** Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan. * '''Continental: Asia-Tropical''' ** '''Regional: Indian Subcontinent''' *** Assam, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya. ** '''Regional: Indo-China''' *** Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. ** '''Regional: Malesia''' *** Jawa, Philippines, Sumatera. * {{grey|'''Continental: Northern America''' (introduced)}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Eastern Canada'''}} *** {{grey|Québec.}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.'''}} *** {{grey|Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont.}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.'''}} *** {{grey|Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, District of Columbia.}} }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{LSP1|120}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Zheng-Yi, Raven & Hong, 2007}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{PWO|2023|Aug.|19}} {{IPNI||2023|Aug 19}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |as=পানী শিঙৰি |be=Вадзяны арэх плывучы |bn=পানিফল |ca=Castanya d'aigua |cs=Kotvice plovoucí |de=Wassernuss |en=Water Caltrop, Water Chestnut, Jesuit's Nut |fi=Vesipähkinä |fr=Mâcre nageante |hi=सिंघाड़ा |hsb=Wšědna kótwica |hu=Sulyom |it=Castagna d'acqua, Trapa, Tribolo acquatico |ja=ヒシ |lt=Plūduriuojantysis agaras |nl=waterkastanje, waternoot |pl=Kotewka orzech wodny |ro=Cornaci |ru=Чилим, орех водяной |sl=vodni orešek |sr=Водени орах |sv=Sjönöt |ta=குரலி |vi=Củ ấu |tr=Su Kestanesi |zh=菱角 |zh-min-nan=Lêng-kak }} {{Taxonbar}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] oy3xgehj2pyur9drf30huae6nwqdazk 0 164382 11164888 10927669 2026-06-23T23:12:53Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164888 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority}} * [[André Bertrand]] ([[Floruit|fl.]] 1956, '''A.Bertrand'''), French botanist * [[Arnaud Bertrand]], French carcinologist * [[Charles Bertrand Schultz]] (1908–1995), U.S. palaeontologist * [[Charles Eugène Bertrand]] (1851–1917, '''C.E.Bertrand'''), French botanist and palaeobotanist * [[Claudia Bertrand]], U.S. entomologist * [[Henri Bertrand]] (1892–1972), French entomologist * [[Léon Bertrand]] (1869–1947), French geologist * [[Michel Bertrand]] ({{int:born}} 1948, fl. 1964, '''M.Bertrand'''), French botanist * [[Ornella C. Bertrand]], researcher * [[Paul Charles Édouard Bertrand]] (1879–1944, '''P.Bertrand'''), French paleobotanist {{Disambiguation|people}} 6c5znejwhlttdfvca61wtwwm0eirjse 0 167840 11164500 10538005 2026-06-23T14:55:05Z Burmeister 9074 update 11164500 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Shinisaurus}} Species (1): {{splast|S|hinisaurus|crocodilurus}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Shinisaurus'' {{a|Ernst Ahl|Ahl}}, 1930 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{a|Ernst Ahl|Ahl, E.}} 1930. {{lang|de|Beiträge zur Lurch- und Kriechtierfauna Kwangsi's}}. ''Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde'' 1930: 310–332. {{Taxonbar|from=Q14177378}} [[Category:Ernst Ahl taxa]] rexq1xyzbh307chvmiie1f4xfyy3ojq 0 170428 11164903 10307175 2026-06-23T23:30:57Z Burmeister 9074 Burmeister moved page [[Trioceros eisentrauti]] to [[Trioceros quadricornis eisentrauti]]: Taxonomic update [reduced to subspecies] 10307175 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trioceros}} Species: ''[[Trioceros eisentrauti]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Trioceros eisentrauti'' ([[Mertens]], 1968) {{int:Type locality}}: Dikume, Rumpi Mts. (1150 m elevation), Cameroon. ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * ''Chamaeleo eisentrauti'' [[Mertens]], 1968 * ''Trioceros eisentrauti'' Tilbury & Tolley, 2009 =={{int:References}}== * {{aut|Mertens, R.}} 1968. Zur Kenntnis der Herpetofauna von Kamerun und Fernando Poo. ''Bonn. zool. Beitr''. 19(1/2): 69–84. * {{aut|Gonwouo, L.N., LeBreton, M., Wild, C., Chirio, L., Ngassam, P. & Tchamba, M.N.}} 2006. Geographic and ecological distribution of the endemic montane chameleons along the Cameroon maountain range. ''Salamandra'' 42(4): 213–230. {{Nečas, 1999}} * {{aut|Tilbury, C.R.}} & {{aut|Tolley, K.A.}} 2009. A re-appraisal of the systematics of the African genus ''Chamaeleo'' (Reptilia: Chamaeleonidae). [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']] 2079: 57–68. [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2009/f/z02079p068f.pdf Abstract & excerpt (PDF)] * {{NRDB species|genus=Chamaeleo|species=eisentrauti|date=16 March|year=2008}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en=Eisentraut's Chameleon }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3539421}} [[Category:Robert Mertens taxa]] [[Category:Eponyms of Martin Eisentraut]] [[en:Chamaeleo]] c61qlx7508dbnpcdykk0md87jrdjbwd 11164905 11164903 2026-06-23T23:33:05Z Burmeister 9074 revision update I. 11164905 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trioceros}} Species: ''[[Trioceros quadricornis]]'' <br> Subspecies: ''[[Trioceros quadricornis eisentrauti]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Trioceros quadricornis eisentrauti'' ({{a|Robert Mertens|Mertens}}, 1968) * {{int:Holotype}}: {{rl|ZFMK}} 5781. * {{int:Type locality}}: Dikume, Rumpi Mts. (1150 m elevation), Cameroon. ==={{int:Combinations}}=== * ''Chamaeleo eisentrauti'' {{aut|Mertens}}, 1968 [original combination] * ''Trioceros eisentrauti'' — {{aut|Tilbury & Tolley}}, 2009 [subsequent combination] * ''Trioceros quadricornis eisentrauti'' — {{aut|Barej, Ineich, Gvozdik, Lhermitte-Vallarino, Gonwouo, LeBreton, Bott & Schmitz}} 2010 [subsequent combination] =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{aut|Mertens, R.}} 1968. Zur Kenntnis der Herpetofauna von Kamerun und Fernando Poo. ''Bonn. zool. Beitr''. 19(1/2): 69–84. ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{aut|Gonwouo, L.N., LeBreton, M., Wild, C., Chirio, L., Ngassam, P. & Tchamba, M.N.}} 2006. Geographic and ecological distribution of the endemic montane chameleons along the Cameroon maountain range. ''Salamandra'' 42(4): 213–230. {{Nečas, 1999}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|en=Eisentraut's Chameleon}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3539421}} [[Category:Robert Mertens taxa]] [[Category:Eponyms of Martin Eisentraut]] 4gb2nyfc2wc5m2xw54nzv3eytrd0l2s 0 170431 11164389 11134200 2026-06-23T12:01:46Z Burmeister 9074 revision update I. 11164389 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trioceros}} Species: ''[[Trioceros feae]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Trioceros feae'' ({{a|George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger}}, 1906) * {{int:Lectotype}}: {{rl|MSNG}} 28165 (given as MCSN EE). * {{int:Type locality}}: Moka (1300-1500 m elevation), Fernando Poo (= Bioko, Equatorial Guinea). ==={{int:Combinations}}=== * ''Chamaeleon feae'' {{aut|Boulenger}}, 1906: 207 [original combination] * ''Chamaeleo montium feae'' — {{aut|Mertens}}, 1965 [subsequent combination] * ''Chamaeleo feae'' — {{aut|Klaver & Böhme}}, 1986 [subsequent combination] * ''Trioceros feae'' — {{aut|Tilbury & Tolley}}, 2009 [subsequent combination] =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{a|George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger, G.A.}} 1906. Report on the reptiles collected by the late L. Fea in West Africa. ''Ann. Mus. civ. Stor. Nat. Genova'' (3)2: 196–216. ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Nečas, 1999}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Carpenter, A.I.}} 2011. {{IUCN|LC|176314}}. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T176314A7216537. {{doi|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T176314A7216537.en}}. Accessed on 23 June 2026. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|en=Fe's Chameleon}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3539418}} [[Category:George Albert Boulenger taxa]] e325vljx3qrf5g8bdn55uytqpuvikxl 0 170440 11164902 11100218 2026-06-23T23:24:18Z Burmeister 9074 revision update I. 11164902 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trioceros}} Species: ''[[Trioceros harennae]]'' <br> Subspecies (2): {{ssp|T|rioceros|h|arennae|fitchi}} {{ssplast|T|rioceros|h|arennae|harennae}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Chamaeleo harennae'' ({{a|Malcolm John Largen|Largen}}, 1995) * {{int:Holotype}}: {{rl|LIV}}, 1986.212.246. * {{int:Type locality}}: Arbe Gona, Sidamo Province, Etiopia, 06° 37’N, 38° 40 E,; elevation 2550 m. ==={{int:Combinations}}=== * ''Chamaeleo harennae'' {{aut|Largen}}, 1995 [original combination] * ''Trioceros harennae'' — {{aut|Tilbury & Tolley}}, 2009 [subsequent combination] =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{a|Malcolm John Largen|Largen, M. L.}} 1995. A new species of chameleon (Reptilia Sauria Chamaeleonidae) from montane forest in Ethiopia. ''Tropical Zoology'' 8(2): 333–339. {{Tilbury & Tolley, 2009}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{aut|Necas, P.}} 2004. ''Chamaeleo'' (''Trioceros'') ''harennae fitchi'' (Reptilia: Sauria: Chamaeleonidae), ein neues Chamaleon aus dem äthiopischen Hochland. ''Sauria, Berlin'' 26(1): 3–9. {{Nečas, 1999}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Loader, S.}} 2014. {{IUCN|LC|203825}}. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T203825A2771682. {{doi|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T203825A2771682.en}}. Accessed on 23 June 2026. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|en=Bale Mountains Heather Chameleon}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3539427}} [[Category:Malcolm John Largen taxa]] s4r5n1bf8fa3q8joeh2u1k05hcnge7k 0 170441 11164901 11097367 2026-06-23T23:24:09Z Burmeister 9074 upd 11164901 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trioceros}} Species: ''[[Trioceros harennae]]'' <br> Subspecies: ''[[Trioceros harennae fitchi]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Trioceros harennae fitchi'' ({{a|Petr Nečas|Nečas}}, 2004) * {{int:Holotype}}: {{rl|ZFMK}} 81201. * {{int:Type locality}}: Katcha clearing, Harenna forest, Bale Mountains, Ethiopia 06°42' N 39°44' E, 2400 m elevation. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{a|Petr Nečas|Nečas, P.}} 2004. ''Chamaeleo'' (''Trioceros'') ''harennae fitchi'' (Reptilia: Sauria: Chamaeleonidae), ein neues Chamaleon aus dem äthiopischen Hochland. ''Sauria, Berlin'' 26(1): 3–9. ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Nečas, 1999}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|en=Bale Mountains Heather Chameleon}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q21400866}} [[Category:Petr Nečas taxa]] dc1pk1de23p7mihw6wty5b9l95ice6g 0 170442 11164900 11146761 2026-06-23T23:23:06Z Burmeister 9074 upd 11164900 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trioceros}} Species: ''[[Trioceros harennae]]'' <br> Subspecies: ''[[Trioceros harennae harennae]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Trioceros harennae harennae'' ({{a|Malcolm John Largen|Largen}}, 1995) * {{int:Holotype}}: {{rl|LIV}}, 1986.212.246. * {{int:Type locality}}: Arbe Gona, Sidamo Province, Etiopia, 06° 37’N, 38° 40 E,; elevation 2550 m. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{a|Malcolm John Largen|Largen, M. L.}} 1995. A new species of chameleon (Reptilia Sauria Chamaeleonidae) from montane forest in Ethiopia. ''Tropical Zoology'' 8(2): 333–339. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|en=Bale Mountains Heather Chameleon}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Malcolm John Largen taxa]] p6k3gaosi2f5mj5mli2q1emifyfszmx 0 170443 11164909 11085715 2026-06-23T23:39:54Z Burmeister 9074 revision update I. 11164909 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Lizard kenya.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trioceros}} Species: ''[[Trioceros hoehnelii]]'' <br /> Subspecies: {{ssp|T|rioceros|h|oehnelii|altaeelgonis}} {{ssplast|T|rioceros|h|oehnelii|hoehnelii}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Trioceros hoehnelii'' ({{a|Franz Steindachner|Steindachner}}, 1891) * {{int:Holotype}}: {{rl|NHMW|NMW}} 23380. * {{int:Type locality}}: Leikipia (6000 ft. elevation), Kenya. ==={{int:Combinations}}=== * ''Chamaeleon hoehnelii'' {{aut|Steindachner}}, 1891: 309 [original combination] * ''Chamaeleon bitaeniatus höhneli'' — {{aut|Werner}}, 1911 [subsequent combination] * ''Chamaeleo hoehnelii'' — {{aut|Mertens}}, 1966 [subsequent combination] * ''Trioceros hoehnelii'' — {{aut|Tilbury & Tolley}}, 2009 [subsequent combination] ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * ''Chamaeleo leikipiensis'' {{aut|Steindachner}} 1891 * ''Chamaeleo bergeri'' {{a|Richard Sternfeld|Sternfeld}} 1912 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{aut|Steindachner, F.}} 1891. Bericht über die von Herrn Linienschiffsleutenant Ritter von Höhnel während der Graf Samuel Telekis ostafrikanischer Expedition gesammelten Reptilien. ''Sber. Akad. Wiss., Wien'' 100(1): 307–313. {{Tilbury & Tolley, 2009}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{aut|Loveridge, A}}. 1935. Scientific results of an expedition to rain forest regions in Eastern Africa. I. New reptiles. ''Bull. Mus. comp. Zool., Harvard'' 79: 1–19. {{Nečas, 1999}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Tolley, K.}} 2014. {{IUCN|LC|176315}}. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T176315A47633405. {{doi|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T176315A47633405.en}}. Accessed on 23 June 2026. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |cs=Chameleon přilbový |en=High-casqued Chameleon |pl=Kameleon hełmiasty }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q599571}} [[Category:Franz Steindachner taxa]] jlwrfx6zuvd8plkt0x4hxbslweuf8ph 0 170444 11164908 11153599 2026-06-23T23:39:03Z Burmeister 9074 upd 11164908 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trioceros}} Species: ''[[Trioceros hoehnelii]]'' <br /> Subspecies: ''[[Trioceros hoehnelii altaeelgonis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Trioceros hoehnelii altaeelgonise'' ({{a|Arthur Loveridge|Loveridge}}, 1935) * {{int:Holotype}}: {{rl|MCZ}} 40274. * {{int:Type locality}}: Kaburomi (10500 ft. alt.), Mt. Elgon, Uganda. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{aut|Loveridge, A.}} 1935. Scientific results of an expedition to rain forest regions in Eastern Africa. I. New reptiles. ''Bull. Mus. comp. Zool., Harvard'' 79: 1–19. ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Nečas, 1999}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|en=Alpine High-casqued Chameleon}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Arthur Loveridge taxa]] me31xgrzgsceardh15ofpern01bdz7n 0 170445 11164907 11109931 2026-06-23T23:37:33Z Burmeister 9074 upd 11164907 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trioceros}} Species: ''[[Trioceros hoehnelii]]'' <br /> Subspecies: ''[[Trioceros hoehnelii hoehnelii]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Trioceros hoehnelii hoehnelii'' ({{a|Franz Steindachner|Steindachner}}, 1891) * {{int:Holotype}}: {{rl|NHMW|NMW}} 23380. * {{int:Type locality}}: Leikipia (6000 ft. elevation), Kenya. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{aut|Steindachner, F.}} 1891. Bericht über die von Herrn Linienschiffsleutenant Ritter von Höhnel während der Graf Samuel Telekis ostafrikanischer Expedition gesammelten Reptilien. ''Sber. Akad. Wiss., Wien'' 100(1): 307–313. ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Nečas, 1999}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|en=Kenyan High-casqued Chameleon}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Franz Steindachner taxa]] 8fvskx0pqayce43p5at6qzybsdoggej 0 170446 11164459 9927582 2026-06-23T13:56:32Z Burmeister 9074 revision update I. 11164459 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trioceros}} Species: ''[[Trioceros incornutus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Trioceros incornutus'' ({{a|Arthur Loveridge|Loveridge}}, 1932) * {{int:Holotype}}: {{rl|MCZ}} 31350. * {{int:Type locality}}: Madehani, Ukinga Mts., Tanzania. ==={{int:Combinations}}=== * ''Chamaeleon incornutus'' {{aut|Loveridge}}, 1932: 380 [original combination] * ''Chamaeleo incornutus'' — {{aut|Mertens}}, 1966 [subsequent combination] * ''Trioceros incornutus'' — {{aut|Tilbury & Tolley}}, 2009 [subsequent combination] =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{a|Arthur Loveridge|Loveridge, A.}} 1932. New reptiles and amphibians from Tanganyika Territory and Kenya Colony. ''Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harvard'' 72: 375–387. {{Tilbury & Tolley, 2009}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{aut|Broadley, D.G. & Kelly, C.M.R.}} 1996. Geographical Distribution – ''Chamaeleo incornutus''. ''Afr. Herp News'' 1996 (25): 45–45. {{Nečas, 1999}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Tolley, K. & Menegon, M.}} 2014. {{IUCN|LC|176316}}. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T176316A47765610. {{doi|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T176316A47765610.en}}. Accessed on 23 June 2026. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|en=Poroto Mountain Chameleon}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3539424}} [[Category:Arthur Loveridge taxa]] i875ynl2l222nalfnxy6qzh1vlleuub 0 170447 11164460 11116707 2026-06-23T14:01:19Z Burmeister 9074 revision update I. 11164460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trioceros}} Species: ''[[Trioceros ituriensis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Trioceros ituriensis'' ({{a|Karl Patterson Schmidt|Schmidt}}, 1919) * {{int:Holotype}}: {{rl|AMNH}} 11490. * {{int:Type locality}}: “Randberge am N.-W. Ufer des Tanganyika und Irumu-Mavambi-Urwald, Ost-Afrika”. ==={{int:Combinations}}=== * ''Chamaeleon ituriensis'' {{aut|Schmidt}}, 1919: 589 [original combination] * ''Chamaeleo johnstoni ituriensis'' — {{aut|Loveridge}}, 1942 [subsequent combination] * ''Chamaeleo ituriensis'' — {{aut|Böhme & Klaver}}, 1997 [subsequent combination] * ''Trioceros ituriensis'' — {{aut|Tilbury & Tolley}}, 2009 [subsequent combination] =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{a|Karl Patterson Schmidt|Schmidt, K.P.}} 1919. Contributions to the Herpetology of the Belgian Congo based on the Collection of the American Congo Expedition, 1909–1915. Part I: turtles, crocodiles, lizards, and chamaeleons. ''Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.'' 39(2): 385–624. {{Tilbury & Tolley, 2009}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{aut|de Witte, G.F.}} 1965. Les caméléons de l’Afrique centrale. ''Ann. Mus. Royal Afrique Centr., (ser. 8), Zool.'' 142: 1–215. {{Nečas, 1999}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Tolley, K. & Plumptre, A.}} 2014. {{IUCN|LC|176815}}. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T176815A47633423. {{doi|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T176815A47633423.en}}. Accessed on 23 June 2026. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|en=Ituri Forest Chameleon}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3539425}} [[Category:Karl Patterson Schmidt taxa]] leh3g8ui8bt1bhtmqhzj8s59q3y5m8y 0 170448 11164913 11099498 2026-06-23T23:47:32Z Burmeister 9074 revision update I. 11164913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Trioceros jacksonii 114285602.jpg|''Trioceros jacksonii'', Nairobi, Kenya}} {{map}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trioceros jacksonii}} Subspecies: {{ssp|T|rioceros|j|acksonii|jacksonii}} {{ssp|T|rioceros|j|acksonii|merumontanus}} {{ssplast|T|rioceros|j|acksonii|xantholophus}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Trioceros jacksonii'' ({{a|George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger}}, 1896) * {{int:Holotype}}: {{rl|BMNH}} 1946.8.21.81. * {{int:Type locality}}: Laikinoi, Mt. Meru, Arusha District, Tanzania. ==={{int:Combinations}}=== * ''Chamaeleon jacksonii'' {{aut|Boulenger}}, 1896: 376 [original combination] * ''Chamaeleo jacksonii'' — {{aut|Mertens}}, 1966 [subsequent combination] * ''Trioceros jacksonii'' — {{aut|Tilbury & Tolley}}, 2009 [subsequent combination] =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{aut|Boulenger, G. A.}} 1896. Description of a new chameleon from Uganda. ''Ann. Mag. nat. Hist''. (6) 17: 376. {{Tilbury & Tolley, 2009}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{aut|Rand, A. S.}} 1958. A new subspecies of Chamaeleo jacksoni Boulenger and a key to the species of three-horned chameleons. ''Breviora'' 99: 1–8. * {{aut|Eason, P. K. & G. W. Ferguson & J. Hebrard}} 1988. Variation in Chamaeleo jacksonii (Sauria, Chamaeleonidae): Description of a New Subspecies. ''Copeia'' 1988(3): 580–590. ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Tolley, K.}} 2014. {{IUCN|LC|172531}} (errata version published in 2017). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T172531A109922526. {{doi|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T172531A1344462.en}}. Accessed on 23 June 2026. =={{int:Distribution}}== <div style= "padding:0 5px; -moz-column-count: 1; -moz-column-gap: 40px; -moz-column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; -webkit-column-count: 1; -webkit-column-gap: 40px; -webkit-column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; column-gap: 40px; column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#E5E4E2; color:var(--color-base:#202122); text-align:center; font-size:90%"> '''Africa''' </div> <div style= "padding:0 10px; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-gap: 40px; -moz-column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-gap: 40px; -webkit-column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; column-count: 2; column-gap: 40px; column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#f9f9f9; color:var(--color-base:#202122); font-size:90%"> '''Kenya:''' eastern slopes of Mt. Kenya<br> '''Tanzania:''' Mt. Meru<br> </div> <div style= "padding:0 5px; -moz-column-count: 1; -moz-column-gap: 40px; -moz-column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; -webkit-column-count: 1; -webkit-column-gap: 40px; -webkit-column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; column-gap: 40px; column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; border:1px solid #aaa; color:var(--color-base:#202122); background:#E5E4E2; text-align:center; font-size:90%"> '''Northern America''' </div> <div style= "padding:0 10px; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-gap: 40px; -moz-column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-gap: 40px; -webkit-column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; column-count: 2; column-gap: 40px; column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#f9f9f9; color:var(--color-base:#202122); font-size:90%"> '''USA:''' introduced to Hawaii <br> </div> =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |cs=Chameleon třírohý |en=Jackson's Chameleon |pl=Kameleon Jacksona |th=กิ้งก่าคาเมเลี่ยนแจ็คสัน }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:George Albert Boulenger taxa]] [[Category:Eponyms of Frederick John Jackson]] bhnrzmnnrbrvxx8rsiu6bkd8mdw0fmw 0 170449 11164910 10099351 2026-06-23T23:44:10Z Burmeister 9074 upd 11164910 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trioceros jacksonii}} Subspecies: ''[[Trioceros jacksonii jacksonii]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Trioceros jacksonii jacksonii'' ({{a|George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger}}, 1896) * {{int:Holotype}}: {{rl|BMNH}} 1946.8.21.81. * {{int:Type locality}}: Laikinoi, Mt. Meru, Arusha District, Tanzania. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{aut|Boulenger, G. A.}} 1896. Description of a new chameleon from Uganda. ''Ann. Mag. nat. Hist''. '''(6) 17''': 376. ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{aut|Eason, P. K. & G. W. Ferguson & J. Hebrard}} 1988. Variation in Chamaeleo jacksonii (Sauria, Chamaeleonidae): Description of a New Subspecies. ''Copeia'' '''1988 (3)''': 580–590. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|en=Jackson's Three-horned Chameleon}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q21356319}} [[Category:George Albert Boulenger taxa]] b0n3wc4846ceq61w47nskcks7sqea89 0 170450 11164911 11140486 2026-06-23T23:45:37Z Burmeister 9074 upd 11164911 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trioceros jacksonii}} Subspecies: ''[[Trioceros jacksonii merumontanus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Trioceros jacksonii merumontanus'' ({{a|Austin Stanley Rand|Rand}}, 1958) * {{int:Holotype}}: {{rl|MCZ}} 56152. * {{int:Type locality}}: Laikinoi, Mt. Meru, Arusha District, Tanzania. ==={{int:Combinations}}=== * ''Chamaeleo jacksonii merumontanus'' {{aut|Rand}}, 1958 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{aut|Rand, A. S.}} 1958. A new subspecies of Chamaeleo jacksoni Boulenger and a key to the species of three-horned chameleons. ''Breviora'' 99: 1–8. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|en=Mt. Meru Jackson's Chameleon}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q21356324}} [[Category:Austin Stanley Rand taxa]] rcnavx1gdxebfgh2mz3spci0k3imyi6 0 170451 11164912 11085110 2026-06-23T23:47:25Z Burmeister 9074 upd 11164912 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trioceros jacksonii}} Subspecies: ''[[Trioceros jacksonii xantholophus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Trioceros jacksonii xantholophus'' ({{a|Perri Eason|Eason}}, {{a|Gary W. Ferguson|Ferguson}} & {{a|James Hebrard|Hebrard}}, 1988) * {{int:Holotype}}: {{rl|MCZ}} 165202. * {{int:Type locality}}: 3 km south of Meru, Meru district, Kenya. ==={{int:Combinations}}=== * ''Chamaeleo jacksonii xantholophus'' {{aut|Eason, Ferguson & Hebrard}}, 1988 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{aut|Eason, P.; Ferguson, G.W.; Hebrard, J.}} 1988. Variation in ''Chamaeleo jacksonii'' (Sauria, Chamaeleonidae): Description of a New Subspecies. ''Copeia'' 1988(3): 580–590. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|en=Mt. Kenya Yellow Crested Jackson's Chameleon}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q14507081}} [[Category:Perri Eason taxa]] [[Category:Gary W. Ferguson taxa]] [[Category:James Hebrard taxa]] af58x7al54sdi7of2s0hcvjt1grjt1v 0 170452 11164627 11143898 2026-06-23T17:38:27Z Burmeister 9074 revision update I. 11164627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trioceros}} Species: ''[[Trioceros johnstoni]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Trioceros johnstoni'' ({{a|George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger}}, 1901) * {{int:Syntypes}}: {{rl|BMNH}} 1946.8.21.36-40. * {{int:Type locality}}: Ruwenzori (6000 ft. elevation), Uganda. ==={{int:Combinations}}=== * ''Chamaeleon johnstoni'' {{aut|Boulenger}}, 1901: 136 [original combination] * ''Chamaeleo johnstoni'' — {{aut|Loveridge}}, 1942 [subsequent combination] * ''Trioceros johnstoni'' — {{aut|Tilbury & Tolley}}, 2009 [subsequent combination] ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * ''Chamaeleon graueri'' {{aut|Steindachner}}, 1911 * ''Chamaeleo laevigularis'' {{a|Lorenz Müller|Müller}}, 1926 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{a|George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger, G.A.}} 1901. Materiaux pour la faune du Congo. Batraciens et reptiles nouveaux. ''Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Zool. (sect. C. ser. 1)'' 2: 7–14. {{Tilbury & Tolley, 2009}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{aut|Arndt, I.}} 2002. Portfolio: Chamäleons. ''Naturfoto'' 33(10): 36–45. {{Nečas, 1999}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Tolley, K. & Plumptre, A.}} 2014. {{IUCN|LC|172573}}. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T172573A1345950. {{doi|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T172573A1345950.en}}. Accessed on 23 June 2026. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|en=Johnston's Chameleon}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3014927}} [[Category:George Albert Boulenger taxa]] t70zadul9foitlspow2kcwzkjppamcu 0 170453 11164631 11119257 2026-06-23T18:01:21Z Burmeister 9074 revision update I. 11164631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trioceros}} Species: ''[[Trioceros kinetensis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Trioceros kinetensis'' ({{a|Karl Patterson Schmidt|Schmidt}}, 1943) * {{int:Holotype}}: {{rl|FMNH}} 34484. * {{int:Type locality}}: Mt. Kinyeti, Imatong Mts. ==={{int:Combinations}}=== * ''Chameleo bitaeniatus kinetensis'' {{aut|Schmidt}}, 1943: 336 [original combination] * ''Chamaeleo kinetensis'' — {{aut|Rang}}, 1963 [subsequent combination] * ''Trioceros kinetensis'' — {{aut|Tilbury & Tolley}}, 2009 [subsequent combination] =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{a|Karl Patterson Schmidt|Schmidt, K.P.}} 1943. Amphibians and reptiles from the Sudan. ''Field Mus. nat. Hist (ser. zool.)'' 24: 331–338. {{Tilbury & Tolley, 2009}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{aut|Böhme, W. & Klaver, C.C.}} 1980. The systematic status of ''Chamaeleo kinetensis'' {{aut|Schmidt}} 1943 (Sauria: Chamaeleonidae) from the Imantong Mountains, Sudan, with comments on lung and hemipenial morphology within the C. bitaeniatus group. ''Amphibia-Reptilia'' 1: 3–17. {{Nečas, 1999}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Tolley, K. & Menegon, M.}} 2014. {{IUCN|DD|203826}}. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T203826A2771689. {{doi|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T203826A2771689.en}}. Accessed on 23 June 2026. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|en=Mt. Kinyeti Chameleon}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3539429}} [[Category:Karl Patterson Schmidt taxa]] 2nzpg2uk963axtdlr9gapcdu80tvl56 0 170455 11164632 11124075 2026-06-23T18:04:58Z Burmeister 9074 revision update I. 11164632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trioceros}} Species: ''[[Trioceros laterispinis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Trioceros laterispinis'' ({{a|Arthur Loveridge|Loveridge}}, 1932) * {{int:Holotype}}: {{rl|MCZ}} 31386. * {{int:Type locality}}: Kigogo, Uzungwa Mts., Tanzania. ==={{int:Combinations}}=== * ''Chamaeleon laterispinis'' {{aut|Loveridge}}, 1932 [original combination] * ''Chamaeleo laterispinis'' — {{aut|Mertens}}, 1966 [subsequent combination] * ''Trioceros laterispinis'' — {{aut|Tilbury & Tolley}}, 2009 [subsequent combination] =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{aut|Loveridge,A.}} 1932. New reptiles and amphibians from Tanganyika Territory and Kenya Colony. Bull. ''Mus. comp. Zool. Harvard'' 72: 375–387. {{Tilbury & Tolley, 2009}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{aut|Spawls, S., Howell, K., Drewes, R.C. & Ashe, J.}} 2001. A field guide to the reptiles of East Africa. Academic Press, 543 pp. [reviews in ''HR'' 34: 396 and ''Afr. J. Herp.'' 51; 147]. {{Nečas, 1999}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Tolley, K. & Menegon, M.}} 2014. {{IUCN|EN|176317}}. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T176317A47633417. {{doi|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T176317A47633417.en}}. Accessed on 23 June 2026. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|en=Spine-sided Chameleon}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q13476375}} [[Category:Arthur Loveridge taxa]] htsoy3vbej5tgev2s5iievizdbkcf13 0 170457 11164635 10836713 2026-06-23T18:09:36Z Burmeister 9074 revision update I. 11164635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Mellers.chameleon.bristol.zoo.arp.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trioceros}} Species: ''[[Trioceros melleri]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Trioceros melleri'' ({{a|John Edward Gray|Gray}}, 1865) * {{int:Holotype}}: {{rl|BMNH}} 1864.10.29.1. * {{int:Type locality}}: : “Africa, on the mountains in the interior”; restricted to Zomba Mountain, Malawi (by Loveridge 1953). ==={{int:Combinations}}=== * ''Ensirostris melleri'' {{aut|Gray}}, 1865: 478 [original combination] * ''Chamaeleon melleri'' — {{aut|Werner}}, 1911 [subsequent combination] * ''Chamaeleo melleri'' — {{aut|Mertens}}, 1966 [subsequent combination] * ''Trioceros melleri'' — {{aut|Tilbury & Tolley}}, 2009 [subsequent combination] =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{aut|Gray,J. E.}} 1865. Revision of the genera and species of Chamaeleonidae, with the description of some new species. ''Proc. zool. Soc. London'' 1864: 465–479. ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{aut|van Hoof, J.}} ''et al.'' 2006. Kameleons, een fascinerende hobby. ''Lacerta'' 64(5–6): 1–96. {{Nečas, 1999}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Tolley, K.}} 2014. {{IUCN|LC|172576}}. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T172576A1346077. {{doi|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T172576A1346077.en}}. Accessed on 23 June 2026. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|en=Meller's Chameleon|fi=Mellerinkameleontti}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q964868}} [[Category:John Edward Gray taxa]] ia7nj3p1g4wg7oupfwdigmme76yi3ig 0 170459 11164638 11145311 2026-06-23T18:15:05Z Burmeister 9074 revision update I. 11164638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}}{{map}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trioceros}} Species: ''[[Trioceros montium]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Trioceros montium'' ({{a|Reinhold Wilhelm Buchholz|Buchholz}}, 1874) * {{int:Lectotype}}: {{rl|ZMB}} 8025.1. * {{int:Type locality}}: Bonjongo, Mt. Kamerun, Kamerun. ==={{int:Combinations}}=== * ''Chamaeleo montium'' {{aut|Buchholz}}, 1874: 88 [original combination] * ''Chamaeleon montiume'' — {{aut|Werner}}, 1911 [subsequent combination] * ''Trioceros montium'' — {{aut|Tilbury & Tolley}}, 2009 [subsequent combination] =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{aut|Buchholz, R.}} 1874. Bemerkungen über die im Cameroongebiet vorkommenden Arten von Chamäleonen. ''Monatsber. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss.'' 1874: 77–89. {{Tilbury & Tolley, 2009}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{aut|Paech, T.}} 2007. Haltung und Nachzucht des Bergchamäleons, ''Chamaeleo'' (''Trioceros'') ''montium''. ''Reptilia (Münster)'' 12(2): 64–69. {{Nečas, 1999}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|LeBreton, M. & Carpenter, A.I.}} 2011. {{IUCN|NT|176318}}. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T176318A7217378. {{doi|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T176318A7217378.en}}. Accessed on 23 June 2026. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|en=Cameroon Sailfin Chameleon|pl=Kameleon górski}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2712311}} [[Category:Reinhold Wilhelm Buchholz taxa]] lxj5ogjhuo2ds721y6k5m25fjnr5jj3 0 170464 11164879 10464920 2026-06-23T23:09:44Z Burmeister 9074 revision update I. 11164879 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}}{{map}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trioceros}} Species: ''[[Trioceros oweni]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Trioceros oweni'' ({{a|John Edward Gray|Gray}}, 1831) * {{int:Syntypes}}: {{rl|BMNH}} 1946.8.21.48-49. * {{int:Type locality}}: Bioko, Äquatorial-Guinea. ==={{int:Combinations}}=== * ''Chamaeleo oweni'' {{aut|Gray}}, 1906: 1831: 54 [original combination] * ''Chamaeleon owenii'' — {{aut|Werner}}, 1911 [subsequent combination] * ''Trioceros owenii'' — {{aut|Tilbury & Tolley}}, 2009 [subsequent combination] ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * ''Chamaeleo tricornis'' {{aut|Duméril & Bibron}}, 1836: 227 * ''Chamaeleo bibroni'' {{aut|Martin}}, 1838: 65 * ''Chamaeleo grayii'' {{a|William Swainson|Swainson}} 1839 (nom. subst. pro Chamaeleo oweni) * ''Chamaeleo unicornis'' {{aut|Mocquard}}, 1906: 464 * ''Chamaeleo michelli'' {{a|Lorenz Müller|Müller}}, 1913 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{aut|Gray, J.E.}} 1831. Description of a new species of chamaeleon discovered by Capt. Owen in ''Africa. Zool. Misc.'' 1: 7. {{Tilbury & Tolley, 2009}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{aut|Pauwels, O.S.G., Albert, J.L., Vande Weghe, G. & Gramentz, D.}} 2007. Neue Reptiliennachweise von Franceville, Südost-Gabun. ''Elaphe'' 15(3): 63–66. {{Nečas, 1999}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Anderson, C.V. & Gonwouo, N.L.}} 2015. {{IUCN|LC|172579}}. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T172579A1346167. {{doi|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T172579A1346167.en}}. Accessed on 23 June 2026. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|en=Owen's Chameleon}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3539439}} [[Category:John Edward Gray taxa]] jve2y9rtzgan740acb7tc61fhr4fd1a 0 170550 11164906 11124169 2026-06-23T23:33:30Z Burmeister 9074 +1 ssp. 11164906 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trioceros}} Species: ''[[Trioceros quadricornis]]'' <br> Subspecies (3): {{ssp|T|rioceros|q|uadricornis|eisentrauti}} {{ssp|T|rioceros|q|uadricornis|gracilior}} {{ssplast|T|rioceros|q|uadricornis|quadricornis}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Trioceros quadricornis'' ({{a|Gustav Tornier|Tornier}}, 1899) * {{int:Lectotype}}: {{rl|ZMB}} 14957. * {{int:Type locality}}: Kamerun, (eingeschränkt fide Klaver 1981:44): Manengouba Berge, Kamerun. ==={{int:Combinations}}=== * ''Chamaeleon quadricornis'' {{aut|Tornier}}, 1899: 259 [original combination] * ''Trioceros quadricornis'' — {{aut|Tilbury & Tolley}}, 2009 [subsequent combination] =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{a|Gustav Tornier|Tornier, G.}} 1899. Drei Reptilien aus Afrika. ''[[ISSN 0044-5231|Zoologischer Anzeiger]]'' 22(588): 258–261. {{Tilbury & Tolley, 2009}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Böhme & Klaver, 1981}} {{Nečas, 1999}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Anderson, C.V. & Gonwouo, N.L.}} 2015. {{IUCN|VU|172571}}. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T172571A1345774. {{doi|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T172571A1345774.en}}. Accessed on 04 June 2026. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|en=Four-horned Chameleon|pl=Kameleon czterorogi}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3018428}} [[Category:Gustav Tornier taxa]] [[Category:New species 1899]] 6noasedhkavj33scf38jmh0xjvhsi7q 0 170555 11164864 10166675 2026-06-23T23:05:49Z Burmeister 9074 revision update I. 11164864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Chamaeleo rudis M005.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trioceros}} Species: ''[[Trioceros rudis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Trioceros rudis'' ({{a|George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger}}, 1906) * {{int:Holotype}}: {{rl|BMNH}} 1946.8.21.6. * {{int:Type locality}}: Mt. Ruwenzori, Uganda. ==={{int:Combinations}}=== * ''Chamaeleon rudis'' {{aut|Boulenger}}, 1906: 473 [original combination] * ''Chamaeleon bitaeniatus rudis'' — {{aut|Werner}}, 1911 [subsequent combination] * ''Chamaeleo rudis'' — {{aut|Rand}}, 1963 [subsequent combination] * ''Trioceros rudis'' — {{aut|Tilbury & Tolley}}, 2009 [subsequent combination] ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * ''Chamaeleo bitaeniatus graueri'' {{aut|Sternfeld}}, 1912 * ''Chamaeleo bitaeniatus tornieri'' {{aut|Sternfeld}}, 1912 * ''Chamaeleo burgeoni'' {{aut|de Witte}}, 1933 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{a|George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger, G.A.}} 1906. On a new chameleon from Mount Ruwenzori. ''Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.'' (7)18: 473. ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{aut|Razzetti, E. & Msuya, C.A.}} 2002. Field guide to the amphibians and reptiles of Arusha National Park (Tanzania). Publ. Ed. Negri Istituto, Oikos, Varese, 84 pp. {{Nečas, 1999}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Tolley, K. & Plumptre, A.}} 2014. {{IUCN|LC|172534}}. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T172534A1344539. {{doi|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T172534A1344539.en}}. Accessed on 23 June 2026. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|en=Coarse Chameleon}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q49062264}} [[Category:George Albert Boulenger taxa]] q0nqug0mrhnf1xykv4guci29o181xbw 0 170557 11164863 11148153 2026-06-23T23:02:12Z Burmeister 9074 revision update I. 11164863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trioceros}} Species: ''[[Trioceros schoutedeni]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Trioceros schoutedeni'' ({{a|Raymond Ferdinand Laurent|Laurent}}, 1952) * {{int:Holotype}}: {{Repository link|MRAC}}, 2186. * {{int:Type locality}}: “Vallée de la Kabumbe, région du Mont Kabobo (2400 m elevation), Terr.d’Albertville, Zaire”. ==={{int:Combinations}}=== * ''Chamaeleo bitaeniatus schoutedeni'' {{aut|Laurent}}, 1952: 20 [original combination] * ''Chamaeleo rudis schoutedeni'' — {{aut|Rand}}, 1963 [subsequent combination] * ''Chamaeleo schoutedeni'' — {{aut|Klaver & Böhme}}, 1980 [subsequent combination] * ''Trioceros schoutedeni'' — {{aut|Tilbury & Tolley}}, 2009 [subsequent combination] =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{a|Raymond Ferdinand Laurent|Laurent, R. F.}} 1952. Batraciens et Reptiles récemment acquis par le Musée du Congo Belge. ''Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines'' 44: 198–203. {{Tilbury & Tolley, 2009}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Nečas, 1999}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Tolley, K., Plumptre, A. & Menegon, M.}} 2014. {{IUCN|DD|172522}}. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T172522A1344168. {{doi|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T172522A1344168.en}}. Accessed on 23 June 2026. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|en=Schouteden's Chameleon}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3539443}} [[Category:Raymond Ferdinand Laurent taxa]] 38duhtiq8eriw50n73q2sbilvqm0xfa 0 170558 11164859 9927586 2026-06-23T22:59:22Z Burmeister 9074 revision update I. 11164859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trioceros}} Species: ''[[Trioceros schubotzi]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Trioceros schubotzi'' ({{a|Richard Sternfeld|Sternfeld}}, 1912) * {{int:Lectotype}}: {{rl|ZMB}} 15409. * {{int:Type locality}}: Mt. Kenya (4000 m alt.), Kenya. ==={{int:Combinations}}=== * ''Chamaeleon bitaeniatus schubotzi'' {{aut|Sternfeld}}, 1912: 252 [original combination] * ''Chamaeleo schubotzi'' — {{aut|Rand}}, 1963 [subsequent combination] * ''Chamaeleo rudis schubotzi'' — {{aut|Mertens}}, 1966 [subsequent combination] * ''Chamaeleo schubotzi'' — {{aut|Klaver & Böhme}}, 1980 [subsequent combination] * ''Trioceros schubotzi'' — {{aut|Tilbury & Tolley}}, 2009 [subsequent combination] =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{aut|Sternfeld, R.}} 1912. Der Formenkreis des Chamaeleon bitaeniatus. ''Sber. Ges. naturf. Freunde, Berlin'' 7: 379–384. {{Tilbury & Tolley, 2009}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Nečas, 1999}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Tolley, K. & Menegon, M.}} 2014. {{IUCN|NT|172539}}. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T172539A1344724. {{doi|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T172539A1344724.en}}. Accessed on 23 June 2026. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|en=Mount Kenya Side-striped Chameleon}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3539441}} [[Category:Richard Sternfeld taxa]] [[Category:Eponyms of Hermann Schubotz]] o5u6txupmfugraxi1n1vl6paib9d1q6 0 170560 11164853 9927588 2026-06-23T22:55:31Z Burmeister 9074 revision update I. 11164853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Trioceros}} Species: ''[[Trioceros sternfeldi]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Trioceros sternfeldi'' ({{a|Austin Stanley Rand|Rand}}, 1963) * {{int:Holotype}}: {{rl|MCZ}} 56173. * {{int:Type locality}}: Laikinae, Mt. Meru (7500 ft. alt.), Arusha district, Tanzania. ==={{int:Combinations}}=== * ''Chamaeleo rudis sternfeldi'' {{aut|Rand}} 1963: 18 [original combination] * ''Trioceros sternfeldi'' — {{aut|Tilbury & Tolley}}, 2009 [subsequent combination] =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{a|Austin Stanley Rand|Rand, A. S.}} 1963. Notes on the ''Chamaeleo bitaeniatus'' complex. ''Bull. Mus. comp. Zool., Harvard'' 130(1): 1–29. {{BHL|page/4310404}} {{Tilbury & Tolley, 2009}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{aut|Klaver, Ch. J.J. & Böhme, W.}} 1997. Chamaeleonidae. ''Das Tierreich'' 112: XIV, 1–85. {{Nečas, 1999}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Tolley, K., Plumptre, A. & Menegon, M.}} 2014. {{IUCN|LC|172561}}. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T172561A1345423. {{doi|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T172561A1345423.en}}. Accessed on 23 June 2026. =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|en=Sternfeld's Chameleon}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3539446}} [[Category:Austin Stanley Rand taxa]] [[Category:Eponyms of Richard Sternfeld]] oviyr43u4qm1bhijb5d9fw1h12twhu8 0 172950 11164837 10209781 2026-06-23T22:36:20Z Happyseeu 733906 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ 11164837 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Budorcas taxicolor.jpg‎|thumb|250px|''Budorcas taxicolor taxicolor'']] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Budorcas}} Species: ''[[Budorcas taxicolor]]'' <br> Subspecies: {{ssp|B|udorcas|t|axicolor|taxicolor}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Budorcas taxicolor taxicolor'' [[Hodgson]], 1850 =={{int:References}}== *{{MSWsp|14200763}} {{Wilson & Reeder, 2005}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en=Mishmi takin |hu=Mismi-takin |zh=高黎貢羚牛 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q869140}} [[Category:Brian Houghton Hodgson taxa]] [[cs:Takin]] [[da:Takin]] [[de:Takin]] [[en:Takin]] [[eo:Takino]] [[es:Budorcas taxicolor]] [[fi:Takini]] [[fr:Takin]] [[he:טאקין]] [[id:Takin]] [[it:Budorcas taxicolor]] [[ja:ターキン]] [[lt:Takinas]] [[nl:Takin]] [[no:Takin]] [[pl:Takin]] [[pt:Budorcas taxicolor]] [[ru:Такин]] [[simple:Takin]] [[sv:Takin]] [[th:ทาคิน]] [[ug:بۇرما مۈڭگۈزلۈك بۆكەن]] [[uk:Такін]] [[zh:高黎贡羚牛]] puzcvbcqhq2nflfoi7ahl7ot8xf4x7n 0 172952 11164914 10744428 2026-06-23T23:53:35Z Happyseeu 733906 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ 11164914 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Takin 1427.JPG|thumb|250px|''Budorcas tibetana bedfordi'']] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Budorcas}} Species: ''[[Budorcas tibetana]]'' <br> Subspecies: {{ssplast|B|udorcas|t|ibetana|bedfordi}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Budorcas tibetana bedfordi'' [[Oldfield Thomas|Thomas]], 1911 =={{int:References}}== *{{MSWsp|14200764}} {{Wilson & Reeder, 2005}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en=Golden takin |hu=Arany takin |zh=秦嶺羚牛 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3646474}} [[Category:Oldfield Thomas taxa]] [[av:Deaxipol (Budorcas taxicolor bedfordi)]] [[cs:Takin čínský]] [[da:Takin]] [[de:Goldtakin]] [[en:Golden takin]] [[eo:Takino]] [[es:Budorcas taxicolor]] [[fa:تاکین طلایی]] [[fi:Takini]] [[fr:Takin]] [[he:טאקין זהוב]] [[id:Takin]] [[it:Budorcas taxicolor bedfordi]] [[ja:ゴールデンターキン]] [[ko:황금타킨]] [[lt:Takinas]] [[nl:Gouden takin]] [[no:Takin]] [[pl:Takin]] [[pt:Budorcas taxicolor]] [[ru:Золотистый такин]] [[simple:Takin]] [[sv:Takin]] [[th:ทาคิน]] [[ug:بۇرما مۈڭگۈزلۈك بۆكەن]] [[uk:Такін]] [[zh:秦岭羚牛]] j29tuxuiogyfii9tdpn4mrt3cp23jv1 0 172953 11164835 10209791 2026-06-23T22:33:59Z Happyseeu 733906 11164835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Budorcas}} Species: ''[[Budorcas taxicolor]]'' <br> Subspecies: {{ssplast|B|udorcas|t|axicolor|whitei}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Budorcas taxicolor whitei'' [[Lydekker]], 1907 =={{int:References}}== *{{MSWsp|14200766}} {{Wilson & Reeder, 2005}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en=Bhutan takin |hu=Bhutáni takin |zh=不丹羚牛 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q869386}} [[Category:Richard Lydekker taxa]] [[cs:Takin]] [[da:Takin]] [[de:Takin]] [[en:Takin]] [[eo:Takino]] [[es:Budorcas taxicolor]] [[fi:Takini]] [[fr:Takin]] [[he:טאקין]] [[id:Takin]] [[it:Budorcas taxicolor]] [[ja:ターキン]] [[lt:Takinas]] [[nl:Takin]] [[no:Takin]] [[pl:Takin]] [[pt:Budorcas taxicolor]] [[ru:Такин]] [[simple:Takin]] [[sv:Takin]] [[th:ทาคิน]] [[ug:بۇرما مۈڭگۈزلۈك بۆكەن]] [[uk:Такін]] [[zh:羚牛]] q6evltx0ashoqoget8wz07ryvdoifh0 11164838 11164835 2026-06-23T22:39:46Z Happyseeu 733906 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ 11164838 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Budorcas}} Species: ''[[Budorcas taxicolor]]'' <br> Subspecies: {{ssplast|B|udorcas|t|axicolor|whitei}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Budorcas taxicolor whitei'' [[Lydekker]], 1907 =={{int:References}}== *{{MSWsp|14200766}} {{Wilson & Reeder, 2005}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en=Bhutan takin |hu=Bhutáni takin |zh=不丹羚牛 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q869386}} [[Category:Richard Lydekker taxa]] [[cs:Takin]] [[da:Takin]] [[de:Takin]] [[en:Bhutan takin]] [[eo:Takino]] [[es:Budorcas taxicolor]] [[fi:Takini]] [[fr:Takin]] [[he:טאקין]] [[id:Takin]] [[it:Budorcas taxicolor]] [[ja:ターキン]] [[lt:Takinas]] [[nl:Takin]] [[no:Takin]] [[pl:Takin]] [[pt:Budorcas taxicolor]] [[ru:Такин]] [[simple:Takin]] [[sv:Takin]] [[th:ทาคิน]] [[ug:بۇرما مۈڭگۈزلۈك بۆكەن]] [[uk:Такін]] [[zh:不丹羚牛]] hxkz3wvxpeydzagrtfxmx9ccfrgna3q 11164841 11164838 2026-06-23T22:43:00Z Happyseeu 733906 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ 11164841 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Budorcas}} Species: ''[[Budorcas taxicolor]]'' <br> Subspecies: {{ssplast|B|udorcas|t|axicolor|whitei}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Budorcas taxicolor whitei'' [[Lydekker]], 1907 =={{int:References}}== *{{MSWsp|14200766}} {{Wilson & Reeder, 2005}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en=Bhutan takin |hu=Bhutáni takin |zh=不丹羚牛 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q869386}} [[Category:Richard Lydekker taxa]] [[cs:Takin]] [[da:Takin]] [[de:Bhutan-Takin]] [[en:Bhutan takin]] [[eo:Takino]] [[es:Budorcas taxicolor]] [[fi:Takini]] [[fr:Takin]] [[he:טאקין בהוטני]] [[id:Takin]] [[it:Budorcas taxicolor whitei]] [[ja:ターキン]] [[lt:Takinas]] [[nl:Bhutantakin]] [[no:Takin]] [[pl:Takin]] [[pt:Budorcas taxicolor]] [[ru:Budorcas taxicolor whitei]] [[simple:Bhutan takin]] [[sv:Takin]] [[th:ทาคิน]] [[ug:بۇرما مۈڭگۈزلۈك بۆكەن]] [[uk:Такін]] [[zh:不丹羚牛]] 0hv70gb1izt2m060mk1hheuuj4tg78o 0 173999 11164468 11085849 2026-06-23T14:19:21Z Sjl197 1805579 11164468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko''' (born 23 September 1950), Russian (Soviet) entomologist. '''{{ru|Владимир Степанович Кононенко}}''' {{int:Author abbreviation}}: '''V.S. Kononenko''' * Vladivostok, Russian Federation, Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Science. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===1978=== {{Kononenko, 1978}} {{Kononenko & Andreeva, 1978}} ===1986=== {{Lafontaine & Kononenko, 1986}} {{Lafontaine, Kononenko & McCabe, 1986}} ===1987=== {{Lafontaine, Mikkola & Kononenko, 1987}} ===1988=== {{Lafontaine & Kononenko, 1988}} {{Lafontaine & Kononenko, 1988a}} ===1989=== {{Kononenko, 1989}} {{Kononenko, 1989a}} ===1990=== * {{a|Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko|Kononenko, V.S.}} 1990. Synonymic checklist of the Noctuidae of Primorye Territory, the far east of the U.S.S.R. Tinea 13(Supp): pp. [https://www.moth.jp/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/vol13sup1.pdf PDF] ===1995=== {{Hreblay & Kononenko, 1995}} ===1996=== {{Kononenko, 1996}} ===1997=== * {{a|Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko|Kononenko, V.S.}} 1997. A revision of the genus ''Belciades'' {{aut|Kozhanchikov}}, 1950 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Acronictinae), with description of three new species from China, Laos and Thailand. ''Tinea'' 15(2): 106–118. ===1998=== {{Kononenko, Ahn & Ronkay, 1998}} ===1999=== {{Hreblay & Kononenko, 1999}} ===2001=== {{Kononenko, 2001}} {{Kononenko, 2001a}} {{Kononenko & Ronkay, 2001}} ===2005=== {{Kononenko, 2005}} {{Kononenko, 2005a}} ===2006=== {{Kononenko, 2006}} ===2007=== {{Fibiger, Zahiri & Kononenko, 2007}} ===2008=== {{Kononenko & Fibiger, 2008}} {{Kononenko & Han, 2008}} {{Fibiger, Kononenko & Nilsson, 2008}} {{Fibiger & Kononenko, 2008}} ===2009=== {{Han & Kononenko, 2009}} {{Kononenko & Behounek, 2009}} {{Kononenko & Matov, 2009}} ===2010=== {{Behounek & Kononenko, 2010}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2010}} ===2011=== {{Behounek, Han & Kononenko, 2011}} {{Behounek & Kononenko, 2011}} {{Fibiger, Han & Kononenko, 2011}} {{Han, Kononenko & Behounek, 2011}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2011}} {{Kononenko & Han, 2011}} ===2012=== {{Babics, Kononenko & Saldaitis, 2012}} {{Behounek & Kononenko, 2012}} {{Behounek & Kononenko, 2012a}} {{Behounek & Kononenko, 2012b}} {{Behounek, Han & Kononenko, 2012}} {{Behounek , Han & Kononenko, 2012}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2012}} {{Han, Qi & Kononenko, 2012}} {{Kononenko & Matov, 2012}} {{Kononenko, Volynkin & Matov, 2012}} ===2013=== * {{a|Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko|Kononenko, V.S.}} & {{a|Amnuay Pinratana|Pinratana, A.}} 2013. Moth of Thailand, Vol. 3, Part 2. Noctuoidea. An illustrated Catalogue of Erebidae, Nolidae, Euteliidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) in Thailand. Brothers of St. Gabriel in Thailand. Bangkok. 2013. 625 pp. ===2015=== {{Benedek et al., 2015}} {{Behounek et al., 2015}} {{Behounek, Han & Kononenko, 2015}} {{Behounek, Han & Kononenko, 2015a}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2015}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2015a}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2015b}} ===2016=== {{Behounek, Han & Kononenko, 2016}} {{Han, Pan & Kononenko, 2016}} ===2017=== {{Behounek, Kononenko & Pellinen, 2017}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2017}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2017a}} ===2018=== {{Han & Kononenko, 2018}} {{Kononenko, Behounek & Gyulai, 2018}} ===2020=== {{Han, Behounek & Kononenko, 2020}} ===2021=== {{Han & Kononenko, 2021}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2021a}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2021b}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2021c}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2021d}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2021e}} ===2023=== {{Gao et al., 2023}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2023}} ===2025=== {{Li et al., 2025a}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kononenko, Vladimir Stepanovich}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] 0qfin1y8sgsbqu1ns66io0w71zbwvcz 11164471 11164468 2026-06-23T14:20:06Z Sjl197 1805579 /* 2013 */ 11164471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko''' (born 23 September 1950), Russian (Soviet) entomologist. '''{{ru|Владимир Степанович Кононенко}}''' {{int:Author abbreviation}}: '''V.S. Kononenko''' * Vladivostok, Russian Federation, Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Science. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===1978=== {{Kononenko, 1978}} {{Kononenko & Andreeva, 1978}} ===1986=== {{Lafontaine & Kononenko, 1986}} {{Lafontaine, Kononenko & McCabe, 1986}} ===1987=== {{Lafontaine, Mikkola & Kononenko, 1987}} ===1988=== {{Lafontaine & Kononenko, 1988}} {{Lafontaine & Kononenko, 1988a}} ===1989=== {{Kononenko, 1989}} {{Kononenko, 1989a}} ===1990=== * {{a|Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko|Kononenko, V.S.}} 1990. Synonymic checklist of the Noctuidae of Primorye Territory, the far east of the U.S.S.R. Tinea 13(Supp): pp. [https://www.moth.jp/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/vol13sup1.pdf PDF] ===1995=== {{Hreblay & Kononenko, 1995}} ===1996=== {{Kononenko, 1996}} ===1997=== * {{a|Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko|Kononenko, V.S.}} 1997. A revision of the genus ''Belciades'' {{aut|Kozhanchikov}}, 1950 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Acronictinae), with description of three new species from China, Laos and Thailand. ''Tinea'' 15(2): 106–118. ===1998=== {{Kononenko, Ahn & Ronkay, 1998}} ===1999=== {{Hreblay & Kononenko, 1999}} ===2001=== {{Kononenko, 2001}} {{Kononenko, 2001a}} {{Kononenko & Ronkay, 2001}} ===2005=== {{Kononenko, 2005}} {{Kononenko, 2005a}} ===2006=== {{Kononenko, 2006}} ===2007=== {{Fibiger, Zahiri & Kononenko, 2007}} ===2008=== {{Kononenko & Fibiger, 2008}} {{Kononenko & Han, 2008}} {{Fibiger, Kononenko & Nilsson, 2008}} {{Fibiger & Kononenko, 2008}} ===2009=== {{Han & Kononenko, 2009}} {{Kononenko & Behounek, 2009}} {{Kononenko & Matov, 2009}} ===2010=== {{Behounek & Kononenko, 2010}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2010}} ===2011=== {{Behounek, Han & Kononenko, 2011}} {{Behounek & Kononenko, 2011}} {{Fibiger, Han & Kononenko, 2011}} {{Han, Kononenko & Behounek, 2011}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2011}} {{Kononenko & Han, 2011}} ===2012=== {{Babics, Kononenko & Saldaitis, 2012}} {{Behounek & Kononenko, 2012}} {{Behounek & Kononenko, 2012a}} {{Behounek & Kononenko, 2012b}} {{Behounek, Han & Kononenko, 2012}} {{Behounek , Han & Kononenko, 2012}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2012}} {{Han, Qi & Kononenko, 2012}} {{Kononenko & Matov, 2012}} {{Kononenko, Volynkin & Matov, 2012}} ===2013=== * {{a|Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko|Kononenko, V.S.}} & {{a|Amnuay Pinratana|Pinratana, A.}} 2013. Moth of Thailand, Vol. 3, Part 2. Noctuoidea. An illustrated Catalogue of Erebidae, Nolidae, Euteliidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) in Thailand. Brothers of St. Gabriel in Thailand. Bangkok. 2013. 625 pp. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298792097_MothS_of_Thailand_Vol_Three_N_O_C_T_u_o_i_d_e_a_An_illustrated_Catalogue_of_Erebidae_Nolidae_Euteliidae_and_Noctuidae_Insecta_Lepidoptera_in_Thailand ResearchGate] ===2015=== {{Benedek et al., 2015}} {{Behounek et al., 2015}} {{Behounek, Han & Kononenko, 2015}} {{Behounek, Han & Kononenko, 2015a}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2015}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2015a}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2015b}} ===2016=== {{Behounek, Han & Kononenko, 2016}} {{Han, Pan & Kononenko, 2016}} ===2017=== {{Behounek, Kononenko & Pellinen, 2017}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2017}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2017a}} ===2018=== {{Han & Kononenko, 2018}} {{Kononenko, Behounek & Gyulai, 2018}} ===2020=== {{Han, Behounek & Kononenko, 2020}} ===2021=== {{Han & Kononenko, 2021}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2021a}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2021b}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2021c}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2021d}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2021e}} ===2023=== {{Gao et al., 2023}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2023}} ===2025=== {{Li et al., 2025a}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kononenko, Vladimir Stepanovich}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] 92bj2z2pwgkli6vqsv75vlf6xrcbulx 11164518 11164471 2026-06-23T15:11:00Z Sjl197 1805579 11164518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko''' (born 23 September 1950), Russian (Soviet) entomologist. '''{{ru|Владимир Степанович Кононенко}}''' {{int:Author abbreviation}}: '''V.S. Kononenko''' * Vladivostok, Russian Federation, Laboratory of Entomology, Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Science. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===1978=== {{Kononenko, 1978}} {{Kononenko & Andreeva, 1978}} ===1986=== {{Lafontaine & Kononenko, 1986}} {{Lafontaine, Kononenko & McCabe, 1986}} ===1987=== {{Lafontaine, Mikkola & Kononenko, 1987}} ===1988=== {{Lafontaine & Kononenko, 1988}} {{Lafontaine & Kononenko, 1988a}} ===1989=== {{Kononenko, 1989}} {{Kononenko, 1989a}} ===1990=== * {{a|Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko|Kononenko, V.S.}} 1990. Synonymic checklist of the Noctuidae of Primorye Territory, the far east of the U.S.S.R. Tinea 13(Supp): pp. [https://www.moth.jp/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/vol13sup1.pdf PDF] ===1995=== {{Hreblay & Kononenko, 1995}} ===1996=== {{Kononenko, 1996}} ===1997=== * {{a|Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko|Kononenko, V.S.}} 1997. A revision of the genus ''Belciades'' {{aut|Kozhanchikov}}, 1950 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Acronictinae), with description of three new species from China, Laos and Thailand. ''Tinea'' 15(2): 106–118. ===1998=== {{Kononenko, Ahn & Ronkay, 1998}} ===1999=== {{Hreblay & Kononenko, 1999}} ===2001=== {{Kononenko, 2001}} {{Kononenko, 2001a}} {{Kononenko & Ronkay, 2001}} ===2005=== {{Kononenko, 2005}} {{Kononenko, 2005a}} ===2006=== {{Kononenko, 2006}} ===2007=== {{Fibiger, Zahiri & Kononenko, 2007}} ===2008=== {{Kononenko & Fibiger, 2008}} {{Kononenko & Han, 2008}} {{Fibiger, Kononenko & Nilsson, 2008}} {{Fibiger & Kononenko, 2008}} ===2009=== {{Han & Kononenko, 2009}} {{Kononenko & Behounek, 2009}} {{Kononenko & Matov, 2009}} ===2010=== {{Behounek & Kononenko, 2010}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2010}} ===2011=== {{Behounek, Han & Kononenko, 2011}} {{Behounek & Kononenko, 2011}} {{Fibiger, Han & Kononenko, 2011}} {{Han, Kononenko & Behounek, 2011}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2011}} {{Kononenko & Han, 2011}} ===2012=== {{Babics, Kononenko & Saldaitis, 2012}} {{Behounek & Kononenko, 2012}} {{Behounek & Kononenko, 2012a}} {{Behounek & Kononenko, 2012b}} {{Behounek, Han & Kononenko, 2012}} {{Behounek , Han & Kononenko, 2012}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2012}} {{Han, Qi & Kononenko, 2012}} {{Kononenko & Matov, 2012}} {{Kononenko, Volynkin & Matov, 2012}} ===2013=== {{Kononenko & Pinratana, 2013}} ===2015=== {{Benedek et al., 2015}} {{Behounek et al., 2015}} {{Behounek, Han & Kononenko, 2015}} {{Behounek, Han & Kononenko, 2015a}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2015}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2015a}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2015b}} ===2016=== {{Behounek, Han & Kononenko, 2016}} {{Han, Pan & Kononenko, 2016}} ===2017=== {{Behounek, Kononenko & Pellinen, 2017}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2017}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2017a}} ===2018=== {{Han & Kononenko, 2018}} {{Kononenko, Behounek & Gyulai, 2018}} ===2020=== {{Han, Behounek & Kononenko, 2020}} ===2021=== {{Han & Kononenko, 2021}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2021a}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2021b}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2021c}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2021d}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2021e}} ===2023=== {{Gao et al., 2023}} {{Han & Kononenko, 2023}} ===2025=== {{Li et al., 2025a}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kononenko, Vladimir Stepanovich}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] ajyrs7honffb65ixmnkxqp4jacje1e9 0 174817 11164562 11134055 2026-06-23T16:12:33Z Christian Ferrer 603378 /* {{int:Publications}} */ + 11164562 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raymond Brendan Manning''' (1934–2000), U.S. carcinologist. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1961=== * {{a|Raymond Brendan Manning|Manning, R.B.}} 1961. A new deep-water species of ''Lysiosquilla'' (Crustacea, Stomatopoda) from the Gulf of Mexico. ''[[ISSN 0374-5481|Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology]]'' ser. 13 (3): 693–697. ===1969=== {{Manning, 1969}} ===1970=== {{Manning, 1970}} ===1971=== {{Manning & Chace, 1971}} ===1978=== * {{a|Carlo Froglia|Froglia, C.}} & {{a|Raymond Brendan Manning|Manning, R.B.}} 1978. ''Brachynotus gemmellari'' (Rizza 1839) the third Mediterranean species of the genus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). [[ISSN 0006-324X|''Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington'']], 91(3): 691–705. [https://decapoda.nhm.org/pdfs/32147/32147.pdf PDF] ===1986=== {{Hart & Manning, 1986}} ===1992=== {{Manning & Felder, 1992}} ===1993=== {{Manning, 1993}} {{Manning, 1993a}} {{Schotte & Manning, 1993}} ===1995=== {{Manning, 1995}} ===1996=== {{Manning, 1996a}} ===1997=== {{Heard & Manning, 1997}} ===1998=== {{Manning, 1998}} ===2003=== {{Ng & Manning, 2003}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Manning, Raymond Brendan}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Carcinologists]] moce54u0z4kggfv47xur9t7tddjn990 0 175617 11165190 10991573 2026-06-24T09:13:12Z Tiouraren 1878624 /* 1999 */ 11165190 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Da-Yong Xue''', Chinese entomologist (Lepidoptera). * Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1986=== {{Xue, 1986}} ===1994=== {{Xue, 1994}} ===1995=== {{Xue & Meng, 1995}} ===1999=== {{Xue & Zhu, 1999}} {{Owada, Horie & Xue, 1999}} ===2002=== {{Xue & Scoble, 2002}} ===2003=== {{Han, Xue & Li, 2003}} ===2006=== {{Han, Li & Xue, 2006}} * {{aut|Xue, D.-Y.}} ; {{aut|Shi, D.-M.}} ; {{aut|Xing, H.H.}} ; {{aut|Han, H.-X.}} & {{aut|Li, G.-H.}}, 2006: A study on the genus ''Desertobia'' Viidalepp, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae). ''Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica'' '''31 (1)''': 193–199. ===2009=== {{Han, Galsworthy & Xue, 2009}} {{Lang, Wang, Xue & Han, 2009}} {{Lang,Xue,Cao,2009}} {{Lang, Xue & Han, 2009}} * {{aut|Xue, D.-Y.}} ; {{aut|Qi, F.}} ; {{aut|Wang, K.}} & {{aut|Yang, D.}}, 2011: A taxonomic revision of the Stictopterinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Noctuidae) in China. ''Zootaxa'', 2926: 1–45. [http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/z02926p045f.pdf Preview] [http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt02926p045.pdf PDF] ===2010=== {{Han, Stüning & Xue, 2010}} ===2011=== {{Jiang, Xue & Han, 2011}} {{Jiang, Xue & Han, 2011a}} {{Qi,Wang,Xue,Yang,2011}} {{Song, Xue & Han, 2011}} ===2012=== {{Chen, Yang & Xue, 2012}} {{Jiang, Xue & Han, 2012}} {{Li, Xue, Han & Galsworthy, 2012}} {{Rajaei Sh & Xue, 2012}} {{Song, Xue & Han, 2012}} ===2013=== {{Chen & Xue, 2013}} {{Liu et al., 2013g}} ===2014=== {{Cui et al., 2014}} {{Jiang, Xue & Han, 2014}} {{Jiang, Xue & Han, 2014a}} ===2015=== {{Jiang et al., 2015}} ===2016=== {{Jiang et al., 2016}} {{Jiang et al., 2016b}} ===2017=== {{Li, Xue & Jiang, 2017}} {{Xiang et al., 2017}} ===2018=== {{Xue, Cui & Jiang, 2018}} ===2019=== {{Cheng, Xue & Jiang, 2019}} {{Cui, Xue & Jiang, 2019}} {{Cui, Xue & Jiang, 2019a}} {{Cui, Xue & Jiang, 2019b}} ===2020=== {{Cui, Xue & Jiang, 2020}} ===2021=== {{Grehan et al., 2021}} ===2022=== {{Guo et al., 2022a}} ===2023=== {{Cheng et al., 2023}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Xue, Da-Yong}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] hom7tom1jjuspj2t283hyxxe90utup8 10 181626 11165245 7382732 2026-06-24T10:00:10Z RLJ 134478 11165245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:{{Taxit|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|noreplace}} {{Persicariinae}} Genus: {{gbr|Persicaria}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> kqqjwrtg8dtr93hv3yu2l2fsc72uom3 0 183329 11164563 10477709 2026-06-23T16:12:38Z Christian Ferrer 603378 /* {{int:Publications}} */ + 11164563 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marilyn Schotte''', invertebrate zoologist {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1993=== {{Schotte & Manning, 1993}} ===1994=== {{Kensley & Schotte, 1994}} =={{int:External links}}== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20081007134359/http://invertebrates.si.edu/1schotte.html CV] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schotte, Marilyn}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Zoologists]] hdtp1t7tbyahvd6srixkhsqiq9sr3o6 0 185201 11164528 11066707 2026-06-23T15:24:01Z Sjl197 1805579 11164528 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John B. Heppner''', U.S. entomologist. * Author abbreviation: '''Heppner''' * McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1976=== {{Heppner, 1976}} ===1977=== * {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner, J.B.}} 1977. A new genus [''Caloreas''] and new assignments in the American Choreutidae (Lepidoptera: Sesioidea). ''Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington'' 79(4): 631–636. ===1979=== {{Heppner, 1979}} ===1980=== {{Heppner, 1980}} ===1981=== {{Heppner,JB, 1981}} {{Heppner & Duckworth, 1981}} ===1982=== {{Heppner, 1982}} ===1985=== {{Heppner, 1985}} ===1986=== {{Heppner, 1986}} ===1988=== {{Heppner, 1988}} ===1990=== {{Heppner, 1990}} ===1992=== * {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner, J.B.}} & {{a|Hiroshi Inoue|Inoue}} 1992. ''Lepidoptera of Taiwan'' 1(2): Pp. 276. [https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Lepidoptera_of_Taiwan.html?id=wvxNAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y Overview] ===1994=== {{Heppner & Landry, 1994}} {{Heppner & Landry, 1994a}} ===2005=== {{Heppner, 2005}} ===2009=== {{Heppner & Davis, 2009}} {{Park & Heppner, 2009}} * {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner, J.B.}} 2009. A new ''Zodia'' metalmark moth from Peru (Lepidoptera: Choreutidae). ''Lepidoptera Novae (Gaines­ville)'' 2(2): 101–103. ===2012=== {{Kim et al., 2012a}} ===2013=== {{Heppner, 2013}} {{Heppner, 2013a}} {{Heppner, 2013b}} {{Park et al., 2013}} {{Park, Heppner & Lee, 2013}} ===2014=== {{Kim et al., 2014c}} ===2015=== {{Heppner, 2015}} {{Heppner, 2015a}} {{Heppner, 2015b}} {{Heppner, 2015c}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2015}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2015a}} {{Park, Heppner & Bae, 2015}} {{Park et al., 2015}} ===2016=== {{Heppner & Bae, 2016}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2016a}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2016b}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2016c}} ===2017=== {{Bayarsaikhan et al., 2017}} {{Covell & Heppner, 2017}} {{Heppner, 2017}} {{Heppner, 2017a}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2017}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2017a}} {{Sun, Sun & Heppner, 2017}} ===2018=== {{Heppner & Bae, 2018}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2018a}} ===2019=== {{Heppner & Bae, 2019}} {{Heppner & Thiele, 2019}} {{Heppner & Thiele, 2019a}} {{Heppner & Thiele, 2019b}} {{Heppner & Thiele, 2019c}} {{Heppner & Thiele, 2019d}} ===2020=== {{Heppner & Bae, 2020}} {{Heppner, 2020}} ===2021=== {{Bayarsaikhan et al., 2021b}} {{Heppner, Park & Bae, 2021}} ===2022=== {{Heppner & Bae, 2022}} {{Park & Heppner, 2022a}} {{Park & Heppner, 2022b}} {{Park & Heppner, 2022c}} {{Park & Heppner, 2022d}} ===2023=== {{Bayarsaikhan et al., 2023a}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2023}} ===2025=== {{Heppner, Arita & Bae, 2025}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2025}} {{Heppner, 2025}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Heppner, John B}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] nuiw9jnrl5sdjdzxojwc0g93eszrm0c 11164530 11164528 2026-06-23T15:24:54Z Sjl197 1805579 11164530 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John B. Heppner''', U.S. entomologist. * Author abbreviation: '''Heppner''' * McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1976=== {{Heppner, 1976}} ===1977=== * {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner, J.B.}} 1977. A new genus [''Caloreas''] and new assignments in the American Choreutidae (Lepidoptera: Sesioidea). ''Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington'' 79(4): 631–636. ===1979=== {{Heppner, 1979}} ===1980=== {{Heppner, 1980}} ===1981=== {{Heppner,JB, 1981}} {{Heppner & Duckworth, 1981}} ===1982=== {{Heppner, 1982}} ===1985=== {{Heppner, 1985}} ===1986=== {{Heppner, 1986}} ===1988=== {{Heppner, 1988}} ===1990=== {{Heppner, 1990}} ===1992=== * {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner, J.B.}} & {{a|Hiroshi Inoue|Inoue, I.}} 1992. ''Lepidoptera of Taiwan'' 1(2): Pp. 276. [https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Lepidoptera_of_Taiwan.html?id=wvxNAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y Overview] ===1994=== {{Heppner & Landry, 1994}} {{Heppner & Landry, 1994a}} ===2005=== {{Heppner, 2005}} ===2009=== {{Heppner & Davis, 2009}} {{Park & Heppner, 2009}} * {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner, J.B.}} 2009. A new ''Zodia'' metalmark moth from Peru (Lepidoptera: Choreutidae). ''Lepidoptera Novae (Gaines­ville)'' 2(2): 101–103. ===2012=== {{Kim et al., 2012a}} ===2013=== {{Heppner, 2013}} {{Heppner, 2013a}} {{Heppner, 2013b}} {{Park et al., 2013}} {{Park, Heppner & Lee, 2013}} ===2014=== {{Kim et al., 2014c}} ===2015=== {{Heppner, 2015}} {{Heppner, 2015a}} {{Heppner, 2015b}} {{Heppner, 2015c}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2015}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2015a}} {{Park, Heppner & Bae, 2015}} {{Park et al., 2015}} ===2016=== {{Heppner & Bae, 2016}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2016a}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2016b}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2016c}} ===2017=== {{Bayarsaikhan et al., 2017}} {{Covell & Heppner, 2017}} {{Heppner, 2017}} {{Heppner, 2017a}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2017}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2017a}} {{Sun, Sun & Heppner, 2017}} ===2018=== {{Heppner & Bae, 2018}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2018a}} ===2019=== {{Heppner & Bae, 2019}} {{Heppner & Thiele, 2019}} {{Heppner & Thiele, 2019a}} {{Heppner & Thiele, 2019b}} {{Heppner & Thiele, 2019c}} {{Heppner & Thiele, 2019d}} ===2020=== {{Heppner & Bae, 2020}} {{Heppner, 2020}} ===2021=== {{Bayarsaikhan et al., 2021b}} {{Heppner, Park & Bae, 2021}} ===2022=== {{Heppner & Bae, 2022}} {{Park & Heppner, 2022a}} {{Park & Heppner, 2022b}} {{Park & Heppner, 2022c}} {{Park & Heppner, 2022d}} ===2023=== {{Bayarsaikhan et al., 2023a}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2023}} ===2025=== {{Heppner, Arita & Bae, 2025}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2025}} {{Heppner, 2025}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Heppner, John B}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] cskwz9zrwh4bgsw4mo94ppxrwmmjhq5 11164532 11164530 2026-06-23T15:25:50Z Sjl197 1805579 11164532 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John B. Heppner''', U.S. entomologist. * Author abbreviation: '''Heppner''' * McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1976=== {{Heppner, 1976}} ===1977=== * {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner, J.B.}} 1977. A new genus [''Caloreas''] and new assignments in the American Choreutidae (Lepidoptera: Sesioidea). ''Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington'' 79(4): 631–636. ===1979=== {{Heppner, 1979}} ===1980=== {{Heppner, 1980}} ===1981=== {{Heppner,JB, 1981}} {{Heppner & Duckworth, 1981}} ===1982=== {{Heppner, 1982}} ===1985=== {{Heppner, 1985}} ===1986=== {{Heppner, 1986}} ===1988=== {{Heppner, 1988}} ===1990=== {{Heppner, 1990}} ===1992=== * {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner, J.B.}} & {{a|Hiroshi Inoue|Inoue, H.}} 1992. ''Lepidoptera of Taiwan'' 1(2): Pp. 276. [https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Lepidoptera_of_Taiwan.html?id=wvxNAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y Overview] ===1994=== {{Heppner & Landry, 1994}} {{Heppner & Landry, 1994a}} ===2005=== {{Heppner, 2005}} ===2009=== {{Heppner & Davis, 2009}} {{Park & Heppner, 2009}} * {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner, J.B.}} 2009. A new ''Zodia'' metalmark moth from Peru (Lepidoptera: Choreutidae). ''Lepidoptera Novae (Gaines­ville)'' 2(2): 101–103. ===2012=== {{Kim et al., 2012a}} ===2013=== {{Heppner, 2013}} {{Heppner, 2013a}} {{Heppner, 2013b}} {{Park et al., 2013}} {{Park, Heppner & Lee, 2013}} ===2014=== {{Kim et al., 2014c}} ===2015=== {{Heppner, 2015}} {{Heppner, 2015a}} {{Heppner, 2015b}} {{Heppner, 2015c}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2015}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2015a}} {{Park, Heppner & Bae, 2015}} {{Park et al., 2015}} ===2016=== {{Heppner & Bae, 2016}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2016a}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2016b}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2016c}} ===2017=== {{Bayarsaikhan et al., 2017}} {{Covell & Heppner, 2017}} {{Heppner, 2017}} {{Heppner, 2017a}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2017}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2017a}} {{Sun, Sun & Heppner, 2017}} ===2018=== {{Heppner & Bae, 2018}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2018a}} ===2019=== {{Heppner & Bae, 2019}} {{Heppner & Thiele, 2019}} {{Heppner & Thiele, 2019a}} {{Heppner & Thiele, 2019b}} {{Heppner & Thiele, 2019c}} {{Heppner & Thiele, 2019d}} ===2020=== {{Heppner & Bae, 2020}} {{Heppner, 2020}} ===2021=== {{Bayarsaikhan et al., 2021b}} {{Heppner, Park & Bae, 2021}} ===2022=== {{Heppner & Bae, 2022}} {{Park & Heppner, 2022a}} {{Park & Heppner, 2022b}} {{Park & Heppner, 2022c}} {{Park & Heppner, 2022d}} ===2023=== {{Bayarsaikhan et al., 2023a}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2023}} ===2025=== {{Heppner, Arita & Bae, 2025}} {{Heppner & Bae, 2025}} {{Heppner, 2025}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Heppner, John B}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] 7r7i900jh27mbt62ggvyo9f22fnp75y 0 203943 11164704 11100910 2026-06-23T19:36:18Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 /* A */ 11164704 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Cnodalonini}} ==={{int:Overview of genera}}=== {{TOC}} ===A=== {{g|Acanthobas}} {{g|Acanthocamaria}} {{g|Achariotheca}} {{g|Achrostus}} {{g|Actanorie}} {{g|Aesthetus}} {{g|Agymnonyx}} {{g|Ahexaroptrum}} {{g|Ainu}} {{g|Alcyonotus}} {{g|Alobates}} {{g|Amarsenes}} {{g|Amazotarsus}} {{g|Amenophis}} {{g|Anachayus}} {{g|Androsus}} {{g|Andocamaria}} {{g|Anisophaedis}} {{g|Annamosdara}} {{g|Apsida}} {{g|Aptereucyrtus}} {{g|Apterobrachys}} {{g|Apteromaia}} {{g|Apteromerus}} {{g|Apterophenus}} {{g|Apterotheca}} {{g|Argobrachium}} {{g|Argutiolana}} {{g|Artactes}} {{g|Asbolodes}} {{g|Asbolodomimus}} {{g|Asididius}} {{g|Asidobothris}} {{g|Asopidiopsis}} {{g|Asopis}} {{g|Astathmetus}} {{glast|Augolesthus}} ===B=== {{g|Baratus}} {{g|Becvarius}} {{g|Biroum}} {{g|Blapida}} {{g|Borneocamaria}} {{g|Borneosphaerotus}} {{g|Borneosphena}} {{g|Borneosynopticus}} {{g|Bothynocara}} {{g|Bothynocephalus}} {{g|Bradymerus}} {{g|Bradysphaerotus}} {{g|Brasilius}} {{g|Brosimapsida}} {{glast|Byzacnus}} ===C=== {{g|Calabosca}} {{g|Calydonella}} {{g|Calydoniomorpha}} {{g|Calydonis}} {{g|Camaria}} {{g|Camarimena}} {{g|Camariocropterum}} {{g|Camariodes}} {{g|Camariomorpha}} {{g|Campolene}} {{g|Campsia}} {{g|Campsiomorpha}} {{g|Camptobrachys}} {{g|Carabelops}} {{g|Caracasa}} {{g|Cataphanus}} {{g|Catapiestus}} {{g|Celebesa}} {{g|Cephalothydemus}} {{g|Cerandrosus}} {{g|Cerocamptus}} {{g|Chaetopsia}} {{g|Chalcocyclus}} {{g|Chalcopauliana}} {{g|Charianus}} {{g|Chariotheca}} {{g|Chemolanus}} {{g|Chlorocamma}} {{g|Choastes}} {{g|Chrysopeplus}} {{g|Cibdelis}} {{g|Cleomis}} {{g|Cnephalura}} {{g|Cnodalon}} {{g|Coelocnemis}} {{g|Coelometopus}} {{g|Cophodema}} {{g|Cryptobates}} {{g|Cryptobatoides}} {{g|Cryptobrachys}} {{g|Cryptostenophanes}} {{g|Csikiola}} {{g|Cuemus}} {{g|Cybopiestes}} {{g|Cyclonesus}} {{g|Cyrtosoma}} {{g|Cyrtotyche}} {{glast|Cyrtotyctus}} ===D=== {{g|Damatris (Tenebrionidae)|Damatris}} {{g|Danodema}} {{g|Dechiustes}} {{g|Dentatoploedipus}} {{g|Deplanchesia}} {{g|Derosphaerus}} {{g|Diachoriops}} {{g|Dinomus}} {{g|Diopethes}} {{g|Dioscoridemus}} {{glast|Drocleana}} ===E=== {{g|Ectomopsis}} {{g|Elomosda}} {{g|Epicalla}} {{g|Episopus}} {{g|Eremobatodes}} {{g|Espites}} {{g|Eucyrtus}} {{g|Euhemicera}} {{g|Euphloeus}} {{g|Eutelonodolinus}} {{g|Eutelonotus}} {{g|Euthysternum}} {{glast|Exocolena}} ===F=== {{g|Falsandrosus}} {{g|Falsobates}} {{g|Falsobrachys}} {{g|Falsocamaria}} {{g|Falsocamariodes}} {{g|Falsodiopethes}} {{g|Falsonannocerus}} {{g|Falsoperichilus}} {{g|Falsozotypus}} {{glast|Foochounus}} ===G=== {{g|Gaurobates}} {{g|Gauromaia}} {{g|Gebienella}} {{g|Gebienocamaria}} {{g|Gigantopigeus}} {{g|Girardocamaria}} {{g|Glyptotus}} {{g|Gnesis}} {{g|Gonespites}} {{g|Gonospa}} {{glast|Graptopezus}} ===H=== {{g|Haplandrus}} {{g|Haporema}} {{g|Hegemona}} {{g|Heliofugus}} {{g|Hemicera}} {{g|Hemimmedia}} {{g|Hesiodus}} {{g|Hexarhopalus}} {{g|Hicetaon}} {{g|Holobrachys}} {{g|Hoploedipinus}} {{g|Hoploedipus}} {{g|Hyboproctus}} {{g|Hydissus}} {{g|Hypaulax}} {{g|Hypocalis}} {{glast|Hypovinsonia}} ===I=== {{g|Ilus}} {{g|Immedia}} {{g|Iphthiminus}} {{g|Iphthimulus}} {{g|Irianobates}} {{g|Isaminas}} {{g|Isicerdes}} {{glast|Isopus (Tenebrionidae)|Isopus}} ===K=== {{g|Kabakoviella}} {{glast|Kaszaba}} ===L=== {{g|Lenkous}} {{g|Lepidocaulinus}} {{g|Leprocaulinus (Tenebrionidae)|Leprocaulinus}} {{g|Lomocnemis}} {{g|Lordodera}} {{glast|Lycidioides}} ===M=== {{g|Macropachylesthus}} {{g|Macrostethus}} {{g|Mahena}} {{g|Malayaplamius}} {{g|Malaysphena}} {{g|Maracia}} {{g|Mariepskopia}} {{g|Mechanetes}} {{g|Melobrachys}} {{g|Menandris}} {{g|Menephilus}} {{g|Merinus}} {{g|Metisopus}} {{g|Micreuphlaeus}} {{g|Microbradymerus}} {{g|Micromenandris}} {{g|Microphenus}} {{g|Microsphaerotus}} {{g|Misolampidius}} {{g|Misolampomorphus}} {{g|Mitys}} {{g|Moeon}} {{g|Mophon}} {{g|Moromelas}} {{g|Morphostenophanes}} {{g|Mrazius}} {{glast|Mylaris}} ===N=== {{g|Nannalcyon}} {{g|Necrobioides}} {{g|Neoplamius}} {{g|Neoporphyrhyba}} {{g|Neotheca}} {{g|Nesocyrtosoma}} {{g|Nesosphaerotus}} {{glast|Nuptis}} ===O=== {{g|Oeatus}} {{g|Oectosis}} {{g|Oedemutes}} {{g|Oenopion}} {{g|Omolipus}} {{g|Osdara}} {{g|Osdaroides}} {{g|Osternus}} {{g|Othryoneus}} {{g|Oxidates}} {{g|Ozaenimorphus}} {{glast|Ozotypus}} ===P=== {{g|Pachylesthus}} {{g|Papuamisolampus}} {{g|Paramisolampidius}} {{g|Parimmedia}} {{g|Paroeatus}} {{g|Paulianaria}} {{g|Perichilus}} {{g|Periphanodes}} {{g|Pezomaia}} {{g|Pezophenus}} {{g|Phaedis}} {{g|Phenus}} {{g|Phymaeus}} {{g|Picocamaria}} {{g|Pigeostrongylium}} {{g|Pigeus}} {{g|Piloxys}} {{g|Plamius}} {{g|Platycrepis}} {{g|Poeciltoides}} {{g|Polopinus}} {{g|Polposipus}} {{g|Polypleurus}} {{g|Ponapeida}} {{g|Porphyrhyba}} {{g|Postandrosus}} {{g|Priocamaria}} {{g|Promethis}} {{g|Proscorus}} {{g|Pseudabax}} {{g|Pseudamarsenes}} {{g|Pseudandrosus}} {{g|Pseudhadrus}} {{g|Pseudimmedia}} {{g|Pseudisopus}} {{g|Pseudoblapida}} {{g|Pseudocamaria}} {{g|Pseudochrysomela}} {{g|Pseudoderiles}} {{g|Pseudonautes}} {{g|Pseudoperichilus}} {{g|Pseudopigeus}} {{g|Pseudothryoneus}} {{g|Psydocamaria}} {{g|Psydomorphus}} {{glast|Psydus}} ===R=== {{g|Rehumius}} {{g|Rhopalobates}} {{g|Robustocamaria}} {{glast|Rhophobas}} ===S=== {{g|Sadanaria}} {{g|Saziches}} {{g|Scotaeus}} {{g|Scotoderus}} {{g|Scutopiloxys}} {{g|Simalura}} {{g|Sophrobates}} {{g|Sphaerocaulus}} {{g|Sphaeromatris}} {{g|Sphaerotidius}} {{g|Sphaerotus}} {{g|Spheneuphloeus}} {{g|Sphenolampidius}} {{g|Sphenosdara}} {{g|Spinepicalla}} {{g|Spinoderosphaerus}} {{g|Srilanka}} {{g|Steneucyrtus}} {{g|Stenochinus}} {{g|Stenophanes}} {{g|Stenothesilea}} {{g|Sternomaia}} {{g|Sthenoboea}} {{g|Strepsius}} {{g|Styphloeus}} {{g|Suarezius}} {{g|Sulpiosoma}} {{g|Sundon}} {{g|Sycophantes}} {{glast|Sycophantomorphus}} ===T=== {{g|Tabarus}} {{g|Taichius}} {{g|Taiwanomenephilus}} {{g|Tanchirus}} {{g|Taphrosoma}} {{g|Taraxides}} {{g|Tearchus}} {{g|Teles (Tenebrionidae)|Teles}} {{g|Telethrus}} {{g|Telleus}} {{g|Temnoaphelus}} {{g|Tenebriocamaria}} {{g|Tenebriopsis}} {{g|Tenesis}} {{g|Tentyriopsis}} {{g|Tetragonomenes}} {{g|Tetraphyllus}} {{g|Thecacerus}} {{g|Thesilea}} {{g|Thettea}} {{g|Thydemorphus}} {{g|Tonkinius}} {{g|Toxocnema}} {{glast|Trichodamatris}} ===U=== {{g|Uenomisolampidius}} {{glast|Upis}} ===X=== {{g|Xanthobates}} {{g|Xantusiella}} {{g|Xenius}} {{glast|Xylopinus}} ===Z=== {{g|Zabroideus}} {{g|Zophius}} {{glast|Zophophilus}} =={{int:Name}}== Cnodalonini ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * Coelometopini =={{int:References}}== {{Ando & Ruzzier, 2017}} {{Ando et al., 2021}} * {{aut|Bečvář, S.}}; {{aut|Purchart, L.}} 2008: [https://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.3161/067.058.0102 Revision of the genus ''Hexarhopalus'' Fairmaire, 1891 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Cnodaloninae), with description of ''Malaysphena'' gen. nov.] [http://www.miiz.waw.pl/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=72&Itemid=28&lang=english ''Annales zoologici'',] 58: 35–70. {{doi|10.3161/067.058.0102}} * {{aut|Bouchard, P.}}; {{aut|Yeates, D.K.}} 2001: Phylogenetic relationships of the Australasian Coelometopini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae); a quantitative cladistic analysis with a review of biology. ''Organisms diversity & evolution'', 1: 17–43. {{doi|10.1078/1439-6092-00003}} {{Jiang, Hou & Wang, 2020}} * {{aut|Marcuzzi, G.}} 2006: [http://annales.nhmus.hu/cikkreszletes.php?idhoz=1700 New species of ''Cyrtosoma'' Perty, 1830 and ''Sycophantes'' Kirsch, 1866 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae: Cnodalonini).] [http://annales.nhmus.hu/index.php ''Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici'',] 98: 133–145. ISSN: 0521-4726 * {{aut|Schawaller, W.}} 2009: Five new species of ''Toxocnema'' Fahraeus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from arboreal habitats in South Africa and Swaziland. ''Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A'' '''Neue Serie 2''': 363–370. Abstract: [http://www.naturkundemuseum-bw.de/stuttgart/pdf/a_pdf/NS02-10.pdf]. {{Smith & Rincon, 2019}} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q21214819}} fjqja1c1kbgm5wru2uf2whlqz1m1n5p 0 216323 11164686 11117694 2026-06-23T19:06:44Z Sjl197 1805579 11164686 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Velvet Ant.jpg|''Dasymutilla vestita''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Mutillidae}} Subfamilia (7): {{subfam|Dasylabrinae}} {{subfam|Mutillinae}} {{subfam|Myrmillinae}} {{subfam|Pseudophotopsidinae}} {{subfam|Rhopalomutillinae}} {{subfam|Sphaeropthalminae}} {{subfamlast|Ticoplinae}} =={{int:Overview of genera}}== {{g|Acanthomutilla}} {{g|Acanthophotopsis}} {{g|Acrophotopsis}} {{g|Aglaotilla}} {{g|Allotilla}} {{g|Allotropidia}} {{g|Amblotropidia}} {{g|Ancistrotilla}} {{g|Andreimyrme}} {{g|Anomophotopsis}} {{g|Antennotilla}} {{g|Apteromutilla}} {{g|Arcuatotilla}} {{g|Areotilla}} {{g|Arnoldtilla}} {{g|Artiotilla}} {{g|Ascetotilla}} {{g|Atillum}} {{g|Aureotilla}} {{g|Australotilla}} {{g|Baltilla}} {{g|Barymutilla}} {{g|Bethsmyrmilla}} {{g|Bidecoloratilla}} {{g|Bimaculatilla}} {{g|Bischoffiella}} {{g|Bischoffitilla}} {{g|Bisulcotilla}} {{g|Blakeius}} {{g|Bothriomutilla}} {{g|Botswanotilla}} {{g|Brachymutilla}} {{g|Brahmatilla}} {{g|Calomutilla}} {{g|Cameronilla}} {{g|Carinotilla}} {{g|Cataractaetilla}} {{g|Cephalomutilla}} {{g|Cephalotilla}} {{g|Ceratophotopsis}} {{g|Ceratotilla}} {{g|Chaetomutilla}} {{g|Chaetotilla}} {{g|Chilemutilla}} {{g|Chilephotopsis}} {{g|Chrestomutilla}} {{g|Chrysotilla}} {{g|Clinotilla}} {{g|Cockerellidia}} {{g|Corytilla}} {{g|Craspedopyga}} {{g|Ctenoceraea}} {{g|Ctenotilla}} {{g|Curvitropidia}} {{g|Cystomutilla}} {{g|Darditilla}} {{g|Dasylabris}} {{g|Dasylabroides}} {{g|Dasymutilla}} {{g|Dentilla}} {{g|Dentotilla}} {{g|Dilophotopsis}} {{g|Dimorphomutilla}} {{g|Dolichomutilla}} {{g|Eosmicromyrmilla}} {{g|Eotrogaspidia}} {{g|Ephucilla}} {{g|Ephuta}} {{g|Ephutomma}} {{g|Ephutomorpha}} {{g|Ephutopsis}} {{g|Eurygnathilla}} {{g|Eurymutilla}} {{g|Euspinolia}} {{g|Frigitilla}} {{g|Glossotilla}} {{g|Gogoltilla}} {{g|Guineomutilla}} {{g|Gurisita}} {{g|Gynandrotilla}} {{g|Hadrotilla}} {{g|Hemutilla}} {{g|Hildbrandetia}} {{g|Hindustanilla}} {{g|Hoplocrates}} {{g|Hoplognathoca}} {{g|Hoplomutilla}} {{g|Horcomutilla}} {{g|Inbaltilla}} {{g|Invreiella}} {{g|Jamaitilla}} {{g|Jaxartilla}} {{g|Karlidia}} {{g|Karlissaidia}} {{g|Krombeinidia}} {{g|Kurzenkotilla}} {{g|Labidomilla}} {{g|Laminatilla}} {{g|Leucospilomutilla}} {{g|Limaytilla}} {{g|Liomutilla}} {{g|Liotilla}} {{g|Lobotilla}} {{g|Lomachaeta}} {{g|Lophomutilla}} {{g|Lophostigma}} {{g|Lophotilla}} {{g|Lynchiatilla}} {{g|Macromyrme}} {{g|Mickelia}} {{g|Mickelomyrme}} {{g|Mimecomutilla}} {{g|Montanomutilla}} {{g|Morsyma}} {{g|Mutilla}} {{g|Myrmilla}} {{g|Myrmilloides}} {{g|Myrmotilla}} {{g|Nanomutilla}} {{g|Nanotopsis}} {{g|Nemka}} {{g|Neomutilla}} {{g|Neotrogaspidia}} {{g|Odontomutilla}} {{g|Odontomyrme}} {{g|Odontophotopsis}} {{g|Odontotilla}} {{g|Odontotilloides}} {{g|Omotilla}} {{g|Onoretilla}} {{g|Orientidia}} {{g|Orientilla}} {{g|Paglianotilla}} {{g|Pappognatha}} {{g|Patquiatilla}} {{g|Pertyella}} {{g|Pherotilla}} {{g|Photomorphina}} {{g|Photomorphus}} {{g|Physetopoda}} {{g|Platymyrmilla}} {{g|Ponerotilla}} {{g|Pristomutilla}} {{g|Promecidia}} {{g|Promecilla}} {{g|Protophotopsiella}} {{g|Protophotopsis}} {{g|Psammotherma}} {{g|Pseudocephalotilla}} {{g|Pseudolophotilla}} {{g|Pseudomethoca}} {{g|Pseudomutilla}} {{g|Pseudophotopsis}} {{g|Ptilomutilla}} {{g|Pygomilla}} {{g|Quwitilla}} {{g|Radoszkowskitilla}} {{g|Rasnitsynitilla}} {{g|Reedomutilla}} {{g|Rhopalomutilla}} {{g|Rimulotilla}} {{g|Ronisia}} {{g|Saganotilla}} {{g|Scaptodactyla}} {{g|Schusterphotopsis}} {{g|Seabratilla}} {{g|Seriatospidia}} {{g|Seyrigilla}} {{g|Sigilla}} {{g|Silvorientilla}} {{g|Sinotilla}} {{g|Skorikovia}} {{g|Smicromyrme}} {{g|Smicromyrmilla}} {{g|Somaliatilla}} {{g|Sphaeropthalma}} {{g|Spilomutilla}} {{g|Spinulomutilla}} {{g|Spinulotilla}} {{g|Squamulotilla}} {{g|Standfussidia}} {{g|Standfussidia}} {{g|Stenomutilla}} {{g|Stethophotopsis}} {{g|Storozhenkotilla}} {{g|Storozhenkotilla}} {{g|Strangulotilla}} {{g|Suareztilla}} {{g|Sulcotilla}} {{g|Sylvotilla}} {{g|Tallium}} {{g|Timulla}} {{g|Tobantilla}} {{g|Traumatomutilla}} {{g|Tricholabiodes}} {{g|Trispilotilla}} {{g|Trogaspidia}} {{g|Tropidotilla}} {{g|Tuberocoxotilla}} {{g|Vanhartenidia}} {{g|Vianatilla}} {{g|Viereckia Ashmead|Viereckia}} {{g|Wallacidia}} {{g|Williamstilla}} {{g|Xenomorphus}} {{g|Xystromutilla}} {{g|Yamanetilla}} {{g|Zavatilla}} {{glast|Zeugomutilla}} =={{int:Name}}== Mutillidae [[Pierre André Latreille|Latreille]], 1802 For species listing see Pagliano et al. 2020 Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338956045_Checklist_of_names_in_Mutillidae_Hymenoptera_with_illustrations_of_selected_species LINK] =={{int:References}}== {{Latreille, 1802}} {{Barthélémy, Lelej & Loktionov, 2018}} {{Bartholomay, Waldren & Oliveira, 2017}} {{Bartholomay et al., 2015}} {{Brothers, 2015}} {{Brothers, 2018}} {{Brothers & Lelej, 2017}} {{Cambra, Brothers & Quintero, 2016}} {{Cambra et al., 2017}} {{Cambra et al., 2021}} {{Das, Kumar & Bhadra, 2017}} {{Lelej, 2021}} {{Lelej & Brothers, 2008}} {{Lelej et al., 2020}} {{Lelej et al., 2017}} {{Soliman, 2016}} {{Taylor et al., 2019}} {{Zhou et al., 2018b}} =={{int:Additional references}}== {{Bartholomay et al., 2019}} {{Boehme et al., 2012}} * {{aut|Brabant, C.M.}}; {{aut|Williams, K.A.}}; {{aut|Pitts, J.P.}} 2010: True females of the subgenus ''Photomorphina'' Schuster (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae). [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']], 2559: 58–68. [https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02559p068f.pdf Preview] {{Brothers, Lelej & Williams, 2019}} * {{aut|El-Torkey, A.M.}} ''et al''. 2011: Review of the Palaearctic species of ''Macromyrme'' Lelej 1984 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) with description of a new species from Egypt. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']], 2863: 63–68. [https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/z02863p068f.pdf Preview] {{El-Torkey & Soliman, 2015}} {{Gadallah, Lelej & Brothers, 2020}} * {{aut|Lelej, A.S.}} 1995: A review of Palaearctic and Oriental species of the genus ''Nemka'' Lelej with description of Oriental genus ''Mickelomyrme'' gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae). ''Far Eastern entomologist'', 6: 1–20. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131020060303/http://www.biosoil.ru/fee/1995/N-006/N-006.pdf PDF] * {{aut|Lelej, A.S.}} 1995: To the knowledge of East Asian species of the tribe ''Smicromyrmini'' Bischoff, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Mutilidae) with description of four new genera and eight new species. ''Far Eastern entomologist'' 13: 1–28. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110910165953/http://www.biosoil.ru/fee/1995/N-013/N-013.pdf PDF] * {{aut|Lelej, A.S.}} 1995: To the knowledge of the velvet ants (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) of Rajasthan, Western India. ''Far Eastern entomologist'', 20: 1–11. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131020080138/http://www.biosoil.ru/fee/1995/N-020/N-020.pdf PDF] * {{aut|Lelej, A.S.}} 1996: To the knowledge of the East Asian species of the tribe ''Trogaspidiini'' Bischoff, 1920 (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) with description of eight new genera and two new species. ''Far Eastern entomologist'', 30: 1–24. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131020071613/http://www.biosoil.ru/fee/1996/N-030/N-030.pdf PDF] * {{aut|Lelej, A.S. & K.V. Krombein}}, 1999: Two remarkable new genera of mutillid wasps (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae, Sphaeroptalminae, Pseudomethocini) from Thailand. ''Far Eastern entomologist'', 79: 1–8. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131020070743/http://www.biosoil.ru/fee/1999/N-079/N-079.pdf PDF] * {{aut|Lelej, A.S. & P.G. Nemkow}}, 1997: Phylogeny, evolution and classification of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera). ''Far Eastern entomologist'', 46: 1–24. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131020070858/http://www.biosoil.ru/fee/1997/N-046/N-046.pdf PDF] * {{aut|Lelej, A.S.}} & {{aut|Harten, van A.}}, 2014: A new species of the genus ''Physetopoda'' Schuster 1949 (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) from the United Arab Emirates. ''Zoologicheskii zhurnal'', '''93 (1)''': 205-? * {{aut|Lelej, A.S.}}; {{aut|Yildirim, E.}} 2009: A review of the Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) of Turkey. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']], 2160: 1–28. [https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2009/f/z02160p028f.pdf Abstract & excerpt] {{Lelej et al., 2016}} {{Zt3449.1}} * {{aut|Pitts, J.P.}}; {{aut|Wilson, J.S.}}; {{aut|Williams, K.A.}}; {{aut|Boehme, N.F.}} 2009: Velvet ants (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of the Algodones sand dunes of California, USA. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']], 2131: 1–53. [https://mapress.com/zootaxa/2009/f/z02131p053f.pdf Abstract & excerpt] * {{aut|Pitts, J.P.}}; {{aut|Wilson, J.S.}}; {{aut|Williams, K.A.}}; {{aut|Boehme, N.F.}} 2010: Nocturnal velvet ant males (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae) of Deep Canyon, California including four new species and a fifth new species from Owens Lake Valley, California. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']], 2553: 1–34. [https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02553p034f.pdf Preview] [https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02553p034.pdf PDF] {{Tu, Lelej & Chen, 2015}} {{Turrisi, Palmerini & Brothers, 2015}} {{Williams et al., 2019a}} {{Zhou, Lelej & Xu, 2017}} =={{int:Links}}== * {{NCBI|50626}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |de=Ameisenwespen |en=Velvet ants |ja=アリバチ |no=Maurvepser |nv=Naʼazǫ́ǫzii |pl=Żronkowate |ru=Осы-немки |tr=Karınca arıları |sv=Spindelsteklar }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar}} 6vvh7nqhxgqatylxvhb3sjx535m2tgh 0 216348 11164893 10804134 2026-06-23T23:16:43Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164893 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John M. Burns''', U.S. entomologist. * Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013-7012, U.S.A. {{Taxa authored}} {{Eponyms}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1960=== {{Burns,JM,1960}} ===1964=== {{Burns, 1964}} ===1984=== {{Burns,JM,1984}} ===1992=== {{Burns,JM,1992b}} ===1994=== {{Burns,JM,1994a}} {{Burns,JM,1994b}} ===1996=== {{Burns,JM,1996}} ===1999=== {{Burns,JM,1999}} {{Burns & Janzen, 1999}} ===2001=== {{Burns,Janzen,2001}} ===2005=== {{Burns & Janzen, 2005}} {{Burns,Janzen, 2005}} ===2009=== {{Burns et al., 2009}} ===2010=== {{Burns,Janzen,Hallwachs,2010}} ===2013=== {{Burns et al., 2013a}} ===2014=== {{Bertrand et al., 2014}} {{Fernández-Triana et al., 2014}} ===2017=== {{Janzen et al., 2017}} ===2019=== {{Burns et al., 2019}} ===2019=== {{Burns, 2020}} ===2021=== {{Sharkey et al., 2021}} ===2022=== {{Burns et al., 2022}} {{Zhang et al., 2022s}} ===2023=== {{Fernandez-Triana et al., 2023}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Burns, John M.}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] 2mux7133jsqd6eo462emvz1q0dxcu70 0 220445 11164392 10115162 2026-06-23T12:03:41Z PeterR 7354 Redirected page to [[Ischnothyreus velox]] 11164392 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT: [[Ischnothyreus velox]] [[Category:MCZ]] [[Category:Arthur Merton Chickering taxa]] ruyjwp2t0spzcx4q6uphxrikj3d1jm2 0 220508 11164487 9926180 2026-06-23T14:33:30Z PeterR 7354 11164487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|The Pink Prowler (49568655818).jpg|''Oonops domesticus''}} {{Oonops}} Species: {{sp|O|onops|acanthopus}} {{sp|O|onops|alticola}} {{sp|O|onops|amacus}} {{sp|O|onops|amoenus}} {{sp|O|onops|anoxus}} {{sp|O|onops|aristelus}} {{sp|O|onops|balanus}} {{sp|O|onops|caecus}} {{sp|O|onops|castellus}} {{sp|O|onops|chickeringi}} {{sp|O|onops|chilapensis}} {{sp|O|onops|citrinus}} {{sp|O|onops|cubanus}} {{sp|O|onops|cuervus}} {{sp|O|onops|delegenus}} {{sp|O|onops|domesticus}} {{sp|O|onops|donaldi}} {{sp|O|onops|ebenecus}} {{sp|O|onops|endicus}} {{sp|O|onops|erinaceus}} {{sp|O|onops|figuratus}} {{sp|O|onops|floridanus}} {{sp|O|onops|furtivus}} {{sp|O|onops|gavarrensis}} {{sp|O|onops|gertschi}} {{sp|O|onops|globimanus}} {{sp|O|onops|hasselti}} {{sp|O|onops|itascus}} {{sp|O|onops|leai}} {{sp|O|onops|leitaoni}} {{sp|O|onops|longespinosus}} {{sp|O|onops|longipes}} {{sp|O|onops|loxoscelinus}} {{sp|O|onops|lubricus}} {{sp|O|onops|mahnerti}} {{sp|O|onops|mckenziei}} {{sp|O|onops|minutus}} {{sp|O|onops|mitchelli}} {{sp|O|onops|nigromaculatus}} {{sp|O|onops|oblucus}} {{sp|O|onops|olitor}} {{sp|O|onops|ornatus}} {{sp|O|onops|pallidulus}} {{sp|O|onops|persitus}} {{sp|O|onops|petulans}} {{sp|O|onops|placidus}} {{sp|O|onops|procerus}} {{sp|O|onops|propinquus}} {{sp|O|onops|puebla}} {{sp|O|onops|pulcher}} {{sp|O|onops|pulicarius}} {{sp|O|onops|reddelli}} {{sp|O|onops|reticulatus}} {{sp|O|onops|ronoxus}} {{sp|O|onops|rowlandi}} {{sp|O|onops|sativus}} {{sp|O|onops|secretus}} {{sp|O|onops|sicorius}} {{sp|O|onops|singulus}} {{sp|O|onops|sonora}} {{sp|O|onops|stylifer}} {{sp|O|onops|tectulus}} {{sp|O|onops|tenebus}} {{sp|O|onops|tolucanus}} {{sp|O|onops|trapellus}} {{sp|O|onops|triangulipes}} {{sp|O|onops|tubulatus}} {{sp|O|onops|tucumanus}} {{sp|O|onops|validus}} {{sp|O|onops|vestus}} {{sp|O|onops|viridans}} {{splast|O|onops|zeteki}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Oonops'' [[Robert Templeton|Templeton]], 1835 {{int:Type species}}: ''Oonops pulcher'' {{aut|Robert Templeton}}, 1835 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Chickering, 1971b}}. ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Platnick, N. I.}} 2008. The World Spider Catalog, version 9.0. American Museum of Natural History. [http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/OONOPIDAE.html] {{Taxonbar|from=Q3352995}} [[Category:Robert Templeton taxa]] mjr62ghlywem6ujrwpvscicmpm7u3b6 11165233 11164487 2026-06-24T09:52:00Z PeterR 7354 11165233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|The Pink Prowler (49568655818).jpg|''Oonops domesticus''}} {{Oonops}} Species: {{sp|O|onops|acanthopus}} {{sp|O|onops|alticola}} {{sp|O|onops|amacus}} {{sp|O|onops|amoenus}} {{sp|O|onops|anoxus}} {{sp|O|onops|aristelus}} {{sp|O|onops|balanus}} {{sp|O|onops|caecus}} {{sp|O|onops|castellus}} {{sp|O|onops|chickeringi}} {{sp|O|onops|chilapensis}} {{sp|O|onops|citrinus}} {{sp|O|onops|cubanus}} {{sp|O|onops|cuervus}} {{sp|O|onops|delegenus}} {{sp|O|onops|domesticus}} {{sp|O|onops|donaldi}} {{sp|O|onops|ebenecus}} {{sp|O|onops|endicus}} {{sp|O|onops|erinaceus}} {{sp|O|onops|figuratus}} {{sp|O|onops|floridanus}} {{sp|O|onops|furtivus}} {{sp|O|onops|gavarrensis}} {{sp|O|onops|gertschi}} {{sp|O|onops|globimanus}} {{sp|O|onops|hasselti}} {{sp|O|onops|itascus}} {{sp|O|onops|leai}} {{sp|O|onops|leitaoni}} {{sp|O|onops|longespinosus}} {{sp|O|onops|longipes}} {{sp|O|onops|loxoscelinus}} {{sp|O|onops|lubricus}} {{sp|O|onops|mahnerti}} {{sp|O|onops|mckenziei}} {{sp|O|onops|minutus}} {{sp|O|onops|mitchelli}} {{sp|O|onops|nigromaculatus}} {{sp|O|onops|oblucus}} {{sp|O|onops|olitor}} {{sp|O|onops|ornatus}} {{sp|O|onops|pallidulus}} {{sp|O|onops|persitus}} {{sp|O|onops|petulans}} {{sp|O|onops|placidus}} {{sp|O|onops|procerus}} {{sp|O|onops|propinquus}} {{sp|O|onops|puebla}} {{sp|O|onops|pulcher}} {{sp|O|onops|pulicarius}} {{sp|O|onops|reddelli}} {{sp|O|onops|reticulatus}} {{sp|O|onops|ronoxus}} {{sp|O|onops|rowlandi}} {{sp|O|onops|sativus}} {{sp|O|onops|secretus}} {{sp|O|onops|sicorius}} {{sp|O|onops|singulus}} {{sp|O|onops|sonora}} {{sp|O|onops|stylifer}} {{sp|O|onops|tectulus}} {{sp|O|onops|tenebus}} {{sp|O|onops|tolucanus}} {{sp|O|onops|trapellus}} {{sp|O|onops|triangulipes}} {{sp|O|onops|tubulatus}} {{sp|O|onops|tucumanus}} {{sp|O|onops|validus}} {{sp|O|onops|vestus}} {{sp|O|onops|viridans}} {{splast|O|onops|zeteki}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Oonops'' [[Robert Templeton|Templeton]], 1835 {{int:Type species}}: ''Oonops pulcher'' {{aut|Robert Templeton}}, 1835 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Benoit, 1975a}} {{Chickering, 1971b}}. {{Chickering, 1972a}} {{Chickering, 1972b}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Platnick, N. I.}} 2008. The World Spider Catalog, version 9.0. American Museum of Natural History. [http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/OONOPIDAE.html] {{Taxonbar|from=Q3352995}} [[Category:Robert Templeton taxa]] 0e6blc1e68siygyrvz8e8zyn2f3oamx 0 223982 11164800 9904341 2026-06-23T21:29:16Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164800 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|taxon authorities|Roger (author)}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Roger}} Species: {{splast|R|oger|boothi}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Roger'' {{a|Stanisław Adam Ślipiński|Ślipiński}}, 2007 {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Roger boothi]]'' {{a|Stanisław Adam Ślipiński|Ślipiński}}, 2007, by original designation =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Slipinski, 2007}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q21447201}} [[Category:Stanisław Adam Ślipiński taxa]] [[Category:Eponyms of Roger G. Booth]] 55syfdc3qnemqckgeoo65w49trg3i1s 0 226600 11164654 10381534 2026-06-23T18:46:03Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164654 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Andwakia}} Species: ''[[Andvakia boninensis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Andvakia boninensis'' [[Carlgren]], 1943 =={{int:References}}== * {{aut|Carlgren, Oskar}} 1943: East-Asiatic Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. ''Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar'', 20(6): 1–43. * {{aut|Fautin, D.G.}} 2007: Hexacorallians of the World. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190727000746/http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm]. {{Taxonbar|from=Q1995038}} g6svnhc51bd348ek4juf15m5roevtd8 0 226601 11164656 10159252 2026-06-23T18:46:04Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164656 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Andwakia}} Species: ''[[Andvakia insignis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Andvakia insignis'' [[Carlgren]], 1951 Syntype: National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution) 49442. =={{int:References}}== * {{aut|Carlgren, Oskar}} 1951: The actinian fauna of the Gulf of California. ''Proceedings of the United States National Museum'', 101: 415–449. * {{aut|Fautin, D.G.}} 2007: Hexacorallians of the World. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190727000746/http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm]. {{Taxonbar|from=Q4307314}} fttfz82hu3gtgvw3n4s2ny14wqqw8vi 0 226602 11164658 10397585 2026-06-23T18:46:05Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164658 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Andwakia}} Species: ''[[Andvakia isabellae]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Andvakia isabellae'' [[Carlgren]] & [[Hedgpeth]], 1952 =={{int:References}}== * {{aut|Carlgren, Oskar; Hedgpeth, Joel W.}} 1952: Actiniaria, Zoantharia and Ceriantharia from Shallow Water in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. ''Publications of the Institute of Marine Science (University of Texas)'', 2(2): 143–172. * {{aut|Fautin, D.G.}} 2007: Hexacorallians of the World. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190727000746/http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm]. {{Taxonbar|from=Q2172337}} rzgo5f5xdupttu32zkej8w4v3m4qfz3 0 226603 11164660 10113246 2026-06-23T18:46:07Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164660 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Andwakia}} Species: ''[[Andvakia mirabilis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Andvakia mirabilis'' [[Danielssen]], 1890 Syntype: Museum of Zoology, University of Bergen 603. =={{int:References}}== * {{aut|Danielssen, D.C.}} 1890: Den Norske Nordhavs-Expedition 1876-1878. Zoologi. Grøndahl and Søn 184pp. * {{aut|Fautin, D.G.}} 2007: Hexacorallians of the World. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190727000746/http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm]. {{Taxonbar|from=Q2362909}} a2f6i3kw9xozctzv3pojp1vymkx9sz4 0 226604 11164662 10392666 2026-06-23T18:46:08Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164662 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Andwakia}} Species: ''[[Andvakia parva]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Andvakia parva'' [[Carlgren]], 1940 =={{int:References}}== * {{aut|Carlgren, Oskar}} 1940: A contribution to the knowledge of the structure and distribution of the cnidae in the Anthozoa. ''Kungliga Fysiografiska Sällskapets Handlingar'', 51(3): 1–62. * {{aut|Fautin, D.G.}} 2007: Hexacorallians of the World. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190727000746/http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm]. {{Taxonbar|from=Q2131732}} 9c8acisobo7npx0ok0jgv356s91b544 0 226607 11164456 10295093 2026-06-23T13:28:20Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164456 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Edwardsiidae}} Genus: ''[[Alfredus]]'' <br /> Species: {{splast|A|lfredus|lucifugus}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Alfredus'' [[Schmidt]], 1979 {{int:Type species}}: ''Edwardsia lucifuga'' [[Fischer]], 1888 =={{int:References}}== * {{aut|Schmidt, H.}} 1979: Beiträge zur Differentialdiagnose, Morphologie und Evolution der Edwardsiidae (Actiniaria, Anthozoa) I. Die Gattung ''Alfredus'' nov. gen. mit der Typusart ''A. lucifugus'' (Fischer, 1888). ''Sonderdrucke aus der Zeitschrift für Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung'', 17(3): 211–220. * {{aut|Fautin, D.G.}} 2007: Hexacorallians of the World. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190727000746/http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm]. {{Taxonbar|from=Q21445755}} iurghb8ca4luuf7mtvu1ix25481tkk1 0 228661 11164555 10171365 2026-06-23T16:07:42Z Tiouraren 1878624 /* {{int:Taxonavigation}} */ 11164555 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Plemyria rubiginata01.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Plemyria rubiginata]]'']] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Cidariini}} Genera: {{g|Almeria}} {{g|Antepirrhoe}} {{g|Callabraxas}} {{g|Calleulype}} {{g|Calostigiodes}} {{g|Chloroclysta}} {{g|Cidaria}} {{g|Colostygia}} {{g|Cosmorhoe}} {{g|Costicoma}} {{g|Diathera}} {{g|Dysstroma}} {{g|Ecliptopera}} {{g|Electrophaes}} {{g|Eucosmabraxas}} {{g|Eulithis}} {{g|Eustroma}} {{g|Evecliptopera}} {{g|Fascilunaria}} {{g|Gandaritis}} {{g|Heterothera}} {{g|Hyaterura}} {{g|Lampropteryx}} {{g|Lobogonodes}} {{g|Nebula}} {{g|Paradysstroma}} {{g|Pareustroma}} {{g|Pennithera}} {{g|Plemyria}} {{g|Pljushtchia}} {{g|Polythrena}} {{g|Praethera}} {{g|Protothera}} {{g|Pseudodysstroma}} {{g|Sibatania}} {{g|Thera}} {{g|Trichobaptria}} {{g|Trichodezia}} {{glast|Xenortholitha}} =={{int:References}}== * {{aut|Viidalepp, J.}} 2011: A morphological review of tribes in Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']], 3136: 1–44. [http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/z03136p044f.pdf Preview] * {{aut|Viidalepp, J. & I. Kostjuk}}, 2005: ''Pljushtchia prima'', new moth genus and species from Tadjikistan (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). ''European Journal of Entomology'' '''102 (4)''': 777–785. Full article: [http://www.eje.cz/pdfarticles/1063/eje_102_4_777_Viidalepp.pdf]. {{Taxonbar|from=Q5119508}} oxnorebq0swm4lyvqxfhpygjla03jr4 0 236209 11164884 9724502 2026-06-23T23:12:38Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{refer|authority}} * [[Allison Cox]], helminthologist * [[Billy Joe Cox]] (born 1941; '''B.J.Cox'''), botanist * [[Christian L. Cox]] ([[Floruit|fl.]] 2012), U.S. herpetologist * [[Cristina Cox Fernandes]], Brazilian ichthyologist * [[Cymon J. Cox]], Portuguese evolutionary biologist * [[Edmond R. Cox]] (born 1932; '''Ed.R.Cox'''), phycologist * [[Eileen J. Cox]] (born 1949; '''E.J.Cox'''), British phycologist * [[Elenor Ray Cox]] (1930–2002; '''El.R.Cox'''), phycologist * [[Euan Hillhouse Methven Cox]] ('''Cox'''), British botanist * [[Darrell E. Cox]] ('''D.E.Cox'''), mycologist * [[Hiden Toy Cox]] ('''H.T.Cox'''), U.S. mycologist * [[H. Ramsay Cox]] (1844–1880), British entomologist * [[J.Cox|J. Cox]] ('''J.Cox'''), phycologist * [[James Charles Cox]] (1834–1912), zoologist * [[Jennifer M. Cox]], entomologist * [[Leslie Reginald Cox]] (1897–1965), English malacologist * [[Merel J. Cox]], herpetologist * [[Michael L. Cox]], British entomologist * [[Patricia Blackwell Cox]] (born 1954, '''P.B.Cox'''), botanist * [[Peter Alfred Cox]] (fl. 1969; '''Pet.A.Cox'''), botanist * [[Serena L. Cox]], carcinologist * [[Siobhan C. Cox]], British ornithologist {{Disambiguation|cat=people}} m7g1kzk25jlr4aoklj4xbl0pqxjbt5g 11164892 11164884 2026-06-23T23:16:30Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 added Cymon John Cox 11164892 wikitext text/x-wiki {{refer|authority}} * [[Allison Cox]], helminthologist * [[Billy Joe Cox]] (born 1941; '''B.J.Cox'''), botanist * [[Christian L. Cox]] ([[Floruit|fl.]] 2012), U.S. herpetologist * [[Cristina Cox Fernandes]], Brazilian ichthyologist * [[Cymon J. Cox]], Portuguese evolutionary biologist * [[Cymon John Cox]] (born 1966, '''C.J.Cox'''), British bryologist (needs to be merged with above) * [[Edmond R. Cox]] (born 1932; '''Ed.R.Cox'''), phycologist * [[Eileen J. Cox]] (born 1949; '''E.J.Cox'''), British phycologist * [[Elenor Ray Cox]] (1930–2002; '''El.R.Cox'''), phycologist * [[Euan Hillhouse Methven Cox]] ('''Cox'''), British botanist * [[Darrell E. Cox]] ('''D.E.Cox'''), mycologist * [[Hiden Toy Cox]] ('''H.T.Cox'''), U.S. mycologist * [[H. Ramsay Cox]] (1844–1880), British entomologist * [[J.Cox|J. Cox]] ('''J.Cox'''), phycologist * [[James Charles Cox]] (1834–1912), zoologist * [[Jennifer M. Cox]], entomologist * [[Leslie Reginald Cox]] (1897–1965), English malacologist * [[Merel J. Cox]], herpetologist * [[Michael L. Cox]], British entomologist * [[Patricia Blackwell Cox]] (born 1954, '''P.B.Cox'''), botanist * [[Peter Alfred Cox]] (fl. 1969; '''Pet.A.Cox'''), botanist * [[Serena L. Cox]], carcinologist * [[Siobhan C. Cox]], British ornithologist {{Disambiguation|cat=people}} ahhhzv466kuiwo3ow2yni6edxu7ddc7 0 238063 11164512 10325096 2026-06-23T15:08:09Z Hiouf 2107144 11164512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Ixodes}} Species: ''[[Ixodes auritulus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Ixodes auritulus'' {{a|Louis Georges Neumann|Neumann}}, 1904 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{a|Louis Georges Neumann|Neumann, L. G.}} 1904. "Notes sur les Ixodidés, II". ''Archives de Parasitologie'' VIII : 444–464. ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{González-Acuña et al., 2009}} {{González-Acuña et al., 2005}} * Mendez-Arocha M & Ortiz I. 1958. Revision de las garrapatas venezuelanas del genero Ixodes Latr., y estudio de un nuevo Amblyomma. ''Mem Soc Cienc Nat La Salle'' 51: 196–208. * {{aut|Dumbleton, L.J.}} 1961. The ticks (Acarina: Ixodoidea) of sea birds in New Zealand waters. ''New Zealand journal of science'' 4: 760–769. {{Taxonbar|from=Q10538570}} [[Category:Louis Georges Neumann taxa]] q8hwcq4891j921fs42k3tdkmkhgkwt1 0 238980 11165028 11108562 2026-06-24T05:14:10Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11165028 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Atropacarus}} Subgenera: {{g|Atropacarus (Atropacarus)|Atropacarus}} {{glast|Hoplophorella}} ...<br /> Species: {{sp|A|tropacarus|controvertus}} {{sp|A|tropacarus|curtisetosus}} {{sp|A|tropacarus|distinctus}} {{sp|A|tropacarus|ewingi}} {{sp|A|tropacarus|othneios}} {{sp|A|tropacarus|paraserratus}} {{sp|A|tropacarus|stenos}} ... =={{int:Name}}== * ''Atropacarus'' {{aut|Ewing}}, 1917 Synonyms (1): {{glast|Helvetacarus}}<br /> =={{int:References}}== {{Liu & Zhang, 2013c}} * {{aut|Mahunka, S.}} 1993: Oribatids from Switzerland 1. (Acari: Oribatida). ''Archives des sciences'' (Geneva), 46(1): 51–56. [not seen] * {{aut|Mahunka, S.}}; {{aut|Mahunka-Papp, L.}} 2009: New and little known oribatids from Kenya, with descriptions of two new genera (Acari: Oribatida). ''Journal of natural history'', 43: 737–768. {{doi|10.1080/00222930802610451}} * {{aut|Niedbała, W.}} 2008: New Palaearctic species of Phthiracaroidea (Acari, Oribatida). ''Belgian journal of zoology'', 138: 108–111. * {{aut|Niedbała, W.}} & {{aut|Starỳ, J.}}, 2011: Three new species of ptyctimous mites (Acari: Oribatida: Phthiracaroidea) from Spain. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']], 2966: 58–64. [https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/z02966p064f.pdf Preview] * {{aut|Niedbala, W.}} & {{aut|Starý, J.}}, 2013: Contribution to the knowledge of ptyctimous mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Madagascar. ''Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae'', '''59 (4)''': 337–345. Full article: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304234956/http://www.journals4free.com/link.jsp?l=6625816] {{Shtanchaeva & Subias, 2012}} * {{aut|Subías, L.S.}} 2004: Listado sistemático, sinonímico y biogeográfico de los ácaros oribátidos (Acariformes, Oribatida) del mundo (1758-2002). ''Graellsia'', 60(extra. 1): 3–305. {{Taxonbar|from=Q4622945}} 7pn1g8i9pn1zgvxzrlg8gx9z7e7jc7m 1 238982 11165029 1760651 2026-06-24T05:14:10Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11165029 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Links== {{global}} * [http://www.ubio.org/NZ/search.php?search=Atropacarus&selectall=Check+All&colname=on&colcategory=on&colauthority=on&colcomments=on&page=&vol= Nomenclator Zoologicus] == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[Atropacarus]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11165028 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160304234956/http://www.journals4free.com/link.jsp?l=6625816 to http://www.journals4free.com/link.jsp?l=6625816 When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 05:14, 24 June 2026 (UTC) snso1l6n88ker37up6nor2scbvlmwq1 0 243261 11165058 11150644 2026-06-24T07:39:34Z Hiouf 2107144 11165058 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Willowsia nigromaculata.jpg|''Willowsia nigromaculata''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Willowsia}} Species: {{sp|W|illowsia|abrupta}} {{sp|W|illowsia|arunachalensis}} {{sp|W|illowsia|australica}} {{sp|W|illowsia|babykinae}} {{sp|W|illowsia|bartkei}} {{sp|W|illowsia|bimaculata}} {{sp|W|illowsia|brahma}} {{sp|W|illowsia|buski}} {{sp|W|illowsia|cassagnaui}} {{sp|W|illowsia|coxichroma}} {{sp|W|illowsia|flava}} {{sp|W|illowsia|formosana}} {{sp|W|illowsia|fuscana}} {{sp|W|illowsia|guangxiensis}} {{sp|W|illowsia|hainanensis}} {{sp|W|illowsia|hyalina}} {{sp|W|illowsia|ieti}} {{sp|W|illowsia|intermedia}} {{sp|W|illowsia|jacobsoni}} {{sp|W|illowsia|japonica}} {{sp|W|illowsia|kahlertae}} {{sp|W|illowsia|kalatopensis}} {{sp|W|illowsia|mekila}} {{sp|W|illowsia|mesothoraxa}} {{sp|W|illowsia|mexicana}} {{sp|W|illowsia|mitrai}} {{sp|W|illowsia|neocaledonica}} {{sp|W|illowsia|nigra}} {{sp|W|illowsia|nigromaculata}} {{sp|W|illowsia|nivalis}} {{sp|W|illowsia|platani}} {{sp|W|illowsia|pseudobartkei}} {{sp|W|illowsia|pseudoshi}} {{sp|W|illowsia|pseudosocia}} {{sp|W|illowsia|pyrrhopygia}} {{sp|W|illowsia|samarcandica}} {{sp|W|illowsia|shiae}} {{sp|W|illowsia|sikkimensis}} {{sp|W|illowsia|solanella}} {{sp|W|illowsia|variabilis}} {{splast|W|illowsia|zhangi}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Willowsia'' {{a|John W. Shoebotham|Shoebotham}}, 1917: {{BHL|page/15627526|431}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''Seira nigromaculata'' {{a|John Lubbock|Lubbock}}, 1873 ** {{int:Fixation}}: By original designation ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * ''Seira'' {{a|John Lubbock|Lubbock}}, 1873 * ''Sira'' {{a|Paul Cassagnau|Cassagnau}}, 1962 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Shoebotham, 1917}} [p. {{BHL|page/15627526|431}}] ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Baquero, Potapov & Jordana, 2021}} {{Cipola et al., 2025}} {{Jordana, Fiera & Baquero, 2026}} {{Katz, 2017}} {{Ma, 2016}} {{Qian & Ma, 2026}} {{Verma et al., 2026}} {{Zhang, 2015}} {{Zhang, Bedos & Deharveng, 2014a}} {{Zhang, Chen & Deharveng, 2011}} {{Zhang, Palacios-Vargas & Chen, 2007}} {{Zhou, Pan & Ma, 2021}} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q10720202}} [[Category:John W. Shoebotham taxa]] 3rwwcxh1a8kbtuzv7qd5gnq49liu2qp 0 260521 11165230 11015131 2026-06-24T09:50:40Z PeterR 7354 11165230 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pierre L.G. Benoit''' (1920–1995), Belgian arachnologist & entomologist. Author abbreviation: '''Benoit''' {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1952=== {{Benoit, 1952}} ===1957=== ---- * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} 1957. Les Ichneumonides des iles Mascareignes. ''Mémoires de l'institut scientifique de Madagascar'' E(8) 307–316. ===1962=== ---- {{Benoit, 1962}} * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} 1962. Les Araneidae-Nephilinae africains. [[ISSN 0035-1814|''Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines'']], 65: 217–231. * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} 1962. Migidae nouveaux du Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale (Araneae-Orthognatha). [[ISSN 0035-1814|''Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines'']], 66: 276–282. * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} 1962. Addenda à la révision des Araneidae-Gasteracanthinae africains (Araneae). [[ISSN 0035-1814|''Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines'']], 66: 370–374. ===1963=== ---- * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} 1963. Araneidae-Nephilinae africains du Zoologisches Staatsinstitut und Zoologisches Museum Hamburg (Araneae). ''Ent. Mitt. zool. StInst. zool. Mus. Hamburg'' 2: 367–372. * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} 1963. Araneidae-Nephilinae africains nouveaux ou peu connus. [[ISSN 0035-1814|''Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines'']], 67: 29–32. ===1964=== ---- * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} 1964. Nouvelle contribution à la connaissance des Araneidae-Gasteracanthinae d'Afrique et de Madagascar (Araneae). Publções cult. Co. Diam. Angola 69: 41–52. * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} 1964. La distribution géographique des Araneidae-Nephilinae africano-malgaches des genres ''Nephila'' {{aut|Leach}} et ''Nephilengys'' {{aut|Koch}}. [[ISSN 0035-1814|''Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines'']], 69: 311–326. {{Benoit, 1964c}} * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} 1964. Etudes sur les Barychelidae du Centre Africain (Araneae - Orthognata [sic]) I. La séparation des sous-familles. [[ISSN 0035-1814|''Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines'']], 70: 412–416. * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} 1964. Dipluridae de l'Afrique Centrale.-I. (Araneae - Orthognatha). Genres ''Evagrus'' {{aut|Ausserer}} et ''Thelechoris'' {{aut|Karsch}}. [[ISSN 0035-1814|''Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines'']], 70: 417–426. ===1965=== ---- {{Benoit, 1965a}} {{Benoit, 1965b}} {{Benoit, 1965c}} {{Benoit, 1965d}} {{Benoit, 1965e}} {{Benoit, 1965f}} ===1966=== ---- * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} 1966. ''Macrothele darcheni'' n. sp., dipluride nouveau du Gabon (Aran-Orthognatha). ''Biologia Gabon.'' 2: 87–89. {{Benoit, 1966b}} * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} 1966. Les Barychelidae-Barychelinae africains et malgaches (Aran.-Orthogn.). [[ISSN 0035-1814|''Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines'']], 74: 209–241. ===1967=== {{Benoit, 1967}} * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} 1967. Le genre ''Calommata'' {{aut|Lucas}} en Afrique (Aran.-Orth.-Atypidae). ''Bull. Annls Soc. r. ent. Belg.'' 103: 283–288. ===1968=== {{Benoit, 1968}} * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} 1968. Synopsis des Filistatidae africains (Araneae). ''Annali Mus. civ. Stor. nat. Giacomo Doria'' 77: 92–102. * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} & {{a|Roland Legendre|Legendre, R.}} 1968. Un barychelide nouveau de Madagascar: ''Atrophonysia intertidalis'' gen sp. nov. (Aranea - Orthognatha). [[ISSN 0035-1814|''Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines'']], 77: 329–334. ===1971=== {{Benoit, 1971}} ===1972=== ---- * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} 1972. Notules arachnologiques africaines II. [[ISSN 0035-1814|''Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines'']], 85: 177–182. * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} 1972. Révision des Ammoxenidae (Araneae-Labidognatha). [[ISSN 0035-1814|''Revue de zoologie et de botanique africaines'']], 86: 179–191. ===1974=== {{Benoit, 1974}} * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} 1974. Contribution à l'étude du genre ''Africactenus'' {{aut|Hyatt}} avec une clé des espèces (Araneae - Ctenidae). ''Revue Zool. afr.'' 88: 131–142. * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} 1974. Araignées intéressantes du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève. ''Revue suisse Zool.'' 81: 993–998. {{Shear & Benoit, 1974}} ===1975=== ---- {{Benoit, 1975a}} {{Benoit, 1975b}} * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} & {{a|Michel Emerit|Emerit, M.}} 1975. Mise à jour des connaissances concernant les Araneidae-Gasteracanthinae africains. ''Revue Zool. afr.'' 89: 321–336. ===1976=== {{Benoit, 1976a}} * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} 1976. Etudes sur les Ctenidae africains (Araneae) II. Les genres ''Thoriosa'' {{aut|Simon}} et ''Trogloctenus'' {{aut|Lessert}}. ''Revue Zool. afr.'' 90: 221–227. * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} 1976. Un ''Oecobius'' nouveaux des régions montagneuses du centre africain (Araneae Oecobiidae). ''Revue Zool. afr.'' 90: 669–670. ===1977=== {{Benoit, 1977}} {{Benoit, 1977a}} {{Benoit, 1977b}} {{Benoit, 1977c}} {{Benoit, 1977d}} {{Benoit, 1977e}} {{Benoit, 1977f}} {{Benoit, 1977g}} {{Benoit, 1977h}} {{Benoit, 1977i}} {{Benoit, 1977j}} {{Benoit, 1977k}} {{Benoit, 1977l}} {{Benoit, 1977m}} {{Benoit, 1977n}} {{Benoit, 1977o}} {{Clark & Benoit, 1977}} ===1978=== ---- {{Benoit, 1978}} {{Benoit, 1978a}} {{Benoit, 1978b}} {{Benoit, 1978c}} {{Benoit, 1978d}} {{Benoit, 1978e}} {{Benoit, 1978f}} {{Benoit, 1978g}} {{Benoit, 1978h}} {{Benoit, 1978i}} {{Benoit, 1978j}} ===1979=== ---- {{Benoit, 1979}} {{Benoit, 1979a}} * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} 1979. Etudes sur les Ctenidae africains (Araneae) IX. Gen. ''Ctenus'' {{aut|Walck.}} - groupe ''pilosus''. ''Revue Zool. afr.'' 93: 568–574. ===1980=== ---- * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} 1980. Etudes sur les Ctenidae africains X. Gen. ''Ctenus'' {{aut|Walck.}} - groupe ''nigromaculatus'' (Araneae). ''Revue Zool. afr.'' 94: 109–118. ===1981=== ---- * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} 1981. Etudes sur les Ctenidae africains (Araneae) XI. Etude des mâles isolés. ''Revue Zool. afr.'' 95: 29–44. ===1984=== {{Benoit, 1984}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Benoit, Pierre L. G.}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Arachnologists]] grx9kvu5u8njyceojvyh58sdqeths49 0 261260 11164798 9487462 2026-06-23T21:27:15Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164798 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Julius Roger''' (1819–1865), German entomologist. * Zoological Museum of the University of Berlin. * A physician. Held the Post of Public Health and Anatomy in the small town of Rauden in Upper Silesia. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===1857=== * {{a|Julius Roger|Roger, J.}} 1857. Einiges über Ameisen. [[ISSN 0323-6145|''Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift'']] 1: 10–20. ===1859=== * {{a|Julius Roger|Roger, J.}} 1859. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Ameisenfauna der Mittelmeerländer. I. [[ISSN 0323-6145|''Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift'']] 3: 225–259. ===1860=== * {{a|Julius Roger|Roger, J.}} 1860. Die Ponera-artigen Ameisen. [[ISSN 0323-6145|''Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift'']] 4: 278–312. ===1861=== {{Roger, 1861}} * {{a|Julius Roger|Roger, J.}} 1861. Myrmicologische Nachlese. [[ISSN 0323-6145|''Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift'']] 5: 163–174. ===1862=== * {{a|Julius Roger|Roger, J.}} 1862. Einige neue exotische Ameisen-Gattungen und Arten. [[ISSN 0323-6145|''Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift'']] 6: 233–254. * {{a|Julius Roger|Roger, J.}} 1862. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Ameisenfauna der Mittelmeerländer. II. [[ISSN 0323-6145|''Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift'']] 6: 255–262. * {{a|Julius Roger|Roger, J.}} 1862. Synonymische Bemerkungen. 1. Ueber Formiciden. [[ISSN 0323-6145|''Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift'']] 6: 283–297. ===1863=== {{Roger, 1863}} * {{a|Julius Roger|Roger, J.}} 1863. Verzeichniss der Formiciden-Gattungen und Arten. [[ISSN 0323-6145|''Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift'']] 7(B Beilage): 1–65. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Roger Julius}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] noa83kq26y4wnnn84s8zq817qs55wbg 0 267767 11164717 10464720 2026-06-23T19:49:54Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164717 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pablo Augusto Goloboff''', Argentine arachnologist (Araneae: Mygalomorphae). {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1994=== {{Goloboff, 1994}} {{Goloboff, 1994a}} ===1995=== {{Goloboff, 1995}} ===2000=== {{Goloboff, 2000}} ===2009=== {{Goloboff et al., 2009}} ===2012=== {{Rios-Tamayo & Goloboff, 2012}} ===2014=== {{Grismado & Goloboff, 2014a}} ===2017=== {{Rios-Tamayo & Goloboff, 2017}} ===2018=== {{Rios-Tamayo & Goloboff, 2018}} ===2025=== {{Rios-Tamayo & Goloboff, 2025}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Goloboff, Pablo Augusto}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Arachnologists]] 6wr8mxzyjvffstf48z29cftxnxmqq1k 0 274728 11165185 8943097 2026-06-24T09:08:26Z RLJ 134478 11165185 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hugo Gross''' (1888–1968), German botanist. {{IPNI standard form|H.Gross}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Gross, 1913}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gross, Hugo}} [[Category:Botanists]] [[Category:Taxon authorities]] r77qeh8u0jb406zbtps7pdxyhqi5bqe 0 281916 11164629 10381296 2026-06-23T17:57:40Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164629 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Anatolidion}} Species: {{splast|A|natolidion|gentile}} =={{int:References}}== * {{aut|Knoflach, B.}}; {{aut|Rollard, C.}}; {{aut|Thaler, K.}} 2009: Notes on Mediterranean Theridiidae (Araneae) – II. ''In'': {{aut|Stoev, P.}}; {{aut|Dunlop, J.}}; {{aut|Lazarov, S.}} (eds) A life caught in a spider's web. Papers in arachnology in honour of Christo Deltshev. ''ZooKeys'', 16: 227–264. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090924062141/http://pensoftonline.net/zookeys/index.php/journal/article/view/237 Abstract] * {{aut|Wunderlich, J.}} 2008: Fossil and extant spiders (Araneae). Fossile und heutige Spinnen. ''Beitraege zur Araneologie'', 5: 1–870. {{Taxonbar|from=Q19703599}} 7dgz65wd4qfyf6ifasdi50r8jcy4clq 0 283741 11164619 10292984 2026-06-23T17:17:40Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164619 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amsonia}} Species: ''[[Amsonia tomentosa]]'' <br/> Varietas: '''''Amsonia tomentosa'' var. ''tomentosa''''' =={{int:Name}}== ''Amsonia tomentosa'' var. ''tomentosa'', autonym ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== ;Homotypic *''Amsonia brevifolia'' var. ''tomentosa'' (Torr. & Frém.) Jeps., Man. Fl. Pl. Calif. 768. 1925, nom. illeg. ;Heterotypic *''Amsonia brevifolia'' A.Gray, Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 64. 1877. =={{int:References}}== *Provisional Global Plant Checklist (1996-2007). The International Organization for Plant Information. 2009 Aug 15 [https://web.archive.org/web/20120716064110/http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iopi/gpc/default.asp]. *Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 16 Aug 2009 [http://www.tropicos.org/Name/1800750]. {{Taxonbar|from=Q21378651}} kankc0umc638ycyt937kplfw1ns20r8 0 283744 11164617 10138256 2026-06-23T17:17:39Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164617 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amsonia}} Species: ''[[Amsonia tomentosa]]'' <br/> Varietas: '''''Amsonia tomentosa'' var. ''stenophylla''''' =={{int:Name}}== ''Amsonia tomentosa'' var. ''stenophylla'' Kearney & Peebles, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29(11): 487–488. 1939. ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== ;Heterotypic *''Amsonia arenaria'' Standl., Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 26(28): 117. 1913. *''Amsonia eastwoodiana'' Rydb., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 40:465. 1913. =={{int:References}}== *Provisional Global Plant Checklist (1996-2007). The International Organization for Plant Information. 2009 Aug 15 [https://web.archive.org/web/20120716064110/http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iopi/gpc/default.asp]. *Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 16 Aug 2009 [http://www.tropicos.org/Name/1800750]. {{Taxonbar|from=Q28806361}} ptmge2byq4msvf3gozgf7h7gy86uu4c 0 283749 11164615 11115478 2026-06-23T17:17:37Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164615 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amsonia}} Species: ''[[Amsonia tabernaemontana]]''<br/> Varietas: '''''Amsonia tabernaemontana'' var. ''salicifolia''''' =={{int:Name}}== ''Amsonia tabernaemontana'' var. ''salicifolia'' (Pursh) Woods., Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 506. 1928. ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== ;Basionym *''Amsonia salicifolia'' Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 184. 1814. ;Heterotypic *''Amsonia tabernaemontana'' var. ''gattingeri'' Woods., Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 408. 1928. =={{int:References}}== {{aut|Wunderlin, R.P.}}, and {{aut|Hansen, B.F.}} 2008. Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants. Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa. Accessed: 2009 Aug 16. [https://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/]. *Provisional Global Plant Checklist (1996-2007). The International Organization for Plant Information. 2009 Aug 16 [https://web.archive.org/web/20120716064110/http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iopi/gpc/default.asp]. {{Taxonbar|from=Q28806360}} fwm1r5i9q9ifp1culz3v3mm6q4zvn9j 0 283761 11164609 11123621 2026-06-23T17:16:53Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164609 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amsonia}} Species: ''[[Amsonia ciliata]]'' <br/> Varietas: '''''Amsonia ciliata'' var. ''tenuifolia''''' =={{int:Name}}== ''Amsonia ciliata'' var. ''tenuifolia'' ([[Raf.]]) [[Woods.]], Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 15: 400. 1928. ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== ;Basionym *''Amsonia tenuifolia'' Raf., New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 58. 1838 ("1836"). ;Homotypic *''Amsonia angustifolia'' var. ''tenuifolia'' (Raf.) Máthé & Máthé f., Bot. Közelem. 69: 147 1982 (1983). ;Heterotypic *''Amsonia ciliata'' var. ''filifolia'' A. W. Wood, Class-Book Bot., ed. 1860. 589. 1860. =={{int:References}}== {{aut|Wunderlin, R.P.}}, and {{aut|Hansen, B.F.}} 2008. Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants. Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa. Accessed: 2009 April 05. [https://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/]. *Provisional Global Plant Checklist (1996-2007). The International Organization for Plant Information. 2009 Aug 16 [https://web.archive.org/web/20120716064110/http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iopi/gpc/default.asp]. {{Taxonbar|from=Q21378630}} j9cflyxxmi1bob3s53jf3gbc4baz4q9 0 283765 11164611 11108313 2026-06-23T17:16:54Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164611 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amsonia}} Species: ''[[Amsonia ciliata]]'' <br/> Varietas: '''''Amsonia ciliata'' var. ''texana''''' =={{int:Name}}== ''Amsonia ciliata'' var. ''texana'' (Gray) Coult., Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2(2): 262. 1892. ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== ;Basionym *''Amsonia tabernaemontana'' var. ''texana'' A.Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2 (1): 81. 1878. ;Homotypic *''Amsonia angustifolia'' var. ''texana'' (A.Gray) A.Gray, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 2(2): 262. 1892. *''Amsonia texana'' (A. Gray) A. Heller, Muhlenbergia 1(1): 2. 1900. ;Heterotypic *''Amsonia angustifolia'' Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 121. 1803, nom. illeg. *''Tabernaemontana angustifolia'' Aiton, Hort. Kew. 1: 300. 1789. =={{int:References}}== {{aut|Wunderlin, R.P.}}, and {{aut|Hansen, B.F.}} 2008. Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants. Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa. Accessed: 2009 April 05. [https://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/]. *Provisional Global Plant Checklist (1996-2007). The International Organization for Plant Information. 2009 Aug 16 [https://web.archive.org/web/20120716064110/http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iopi/gpc/default.asp]. {{Taxonbar|from=Q28806357}} 72be9if7vjbbw8j1n4ucbb0a3s7e46a 0 283941 11164613 10292977 2026-06-23T17:17:35Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164613 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amsonia}} Species: ''[[Amsonia longiflora]]'' <br/> Varietas: '''''Amsonia longiflora'' var. ''longiflora''''' =={{int:Name}}== ''Amsonia longiflora'' var. ''longiflora'', autonym =={{int:References}}== *Provisional Global Plant Checklist (1996-2007). The International Organization for Plant Information. 2009 Aug 10 [https://web.archive.org/web/20120716064110/http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iopi/gpc/default.asp]. {{Taxonbar|from=Q21378634}} jgoxlr3679pyjrv9uyl8gdsyht90kz6 0 314104 11164784 9835975 2026-06-23T21:05:57Z Isfisk 2639 11164784 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hemiramphus brasiliensis (line art).jpg|250px|thumb|''[[Hemiramphus brasiliensis]]'']] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Hemiramphus}} Species: {{sp|H|emiramphus|archipelagicus}} {{sp|H|emiramphus|balao}} {{sp|H|emiramphus|bermudensis}} {{sp|H|emiramphus|brasiliensis}} {{sp|H|emiramphus|depauperatus}} {{sp|H|emiramphus|far}} {{sp|H|emiramphus|lutkei}} {{sp|H|emiramphus|marginatus}} {{sp|H|emiramphus|robustus}} {{splast|H|emiramphus|saltator}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Hemiramphus'' {{a|Georges Cuvier|Cuvier}}, 1816: [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28832663 186] * '''{{int:Type species}}''': ''[[Esox brasiliensis]]'' {{a|Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus}}, 1758, by subsequent designation by [[Theodore Nicholas Gill|Gill]], 1863. [Gender: masculine] ==={{int:Note}}=== Sometimes spelled ''Hemirhamphus''. ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * ''Ardeapiscis'' [[Gilbert Percy Whitley|Whitley]], 1931 * ''Farhians'' Whitley, 1930 =={{int:References}}== {{Cuvier, 1816a}} [original description: p. 186] ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{ITIS|165459|''Hemiramphus''}} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q978615}} [[Category:Georges Cuvier taxa]] qdu5sy58he46o5jh39bc85v83wzzykj 0 318706 11165044 11089054 2026-06-24T07:14:26Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11165044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Badimia}} Species: ''[[Badimia subelegans]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Badimia subelegans'' {{a|Henricus Johannes Maria Sipman|Sipman}} & {{a|Robert Lücking|Lücking}}, 1998 '''Typification Details:''' Holotype BRG, ''Lücking 96-4120'' '''Host-Substratum/Locality:''' On leaves in undergrowth: Guyana =={{int:References}}== * {{aut|Lücking}}, ''Trop. Bryol.'' 15: 54 (1998) * {{aut|Lücking, R.}} (1998) Foliicolous lichens and their lichenicolous fungi collected during the Smithsonian International Cryptogamic Expedition to Guyana 1996. - ''Tropical Bryology'' 15: 45–76. &nbsp; (RLL List # 174 / Rec. # 10807 - [https://www.nhm.uio.no/botanisk/lav/RLL/RLL.HTM Recent Literature on Lichens)] [https://web.archive.org/web/20131207035909/http://tropical-bryology.org/online (Web site)] * [https://www.indexfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=450641 {{aut|Index Fungorum}}] * [http://www.mycobank.org/MycoTaxo.aspx?Link=T&Rec=450641 {{aut|MycoBank}}] =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{Taxonbar|from=Q21246556}} [[Category:Henricus Johannes Maria Sipman taxa]] [[Category:Robert Lücking taxa]] 7lztpxjumyq082c1sbr74qcs4edng2f 0 332221 11164643 10747923 2026-06-23T18:29:52Z Isfisk 2639 11164643 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fistularia tabacaria.jpg|thumb|250px|''Fistularia tabacaria'']] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Fistularia}} Species: ''[[Fistularia tabacaria]]'' =={{int:Name}}== * ''Fistularia tabacaria'' {{a|Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus}}, 1758 ** {{int:Type locality}}: America ** Holotype (unique): [[Holotype#N|NRM]] 4981 (1 of 3) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * ''Aulastoma margravii'' [[François Louis Nompar de Caumont de Laporte|Castelnau]], 1855 * ''Flagellaria fistularis'' [[Laurens Theodore Gronow|Gronow]] in [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1854 * ''Fistularia neoboracensis'' (misspelling) [[Samuel Latham Mitchill|Mitchill]], 1815 * ''Fistularia neoeboracensis'' Mitchill, 1815 * ''Fistularia ocellata'' [[Auguste Henri André Duméril|Duméril]], 1861 =={{int:References}}== * {{LSN10|312|313}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{ITIS|166416|i}} * {{WoRMS||159440|i}} * {{FishBase|3275}} * {{CoF|sp|14833}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |de=Blaupunkt-Flötenfisch |en=Cornetfish, bluespotted cornetfish, tobacco trumpetfish |es=Corneta azul, pez corneta |nl=Blauwvlekfluitvis }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q883017}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] tipxkt27y3fm1v2s4saeg4c7fwnob2b 0 349078 11164878 9644917 2026-06-23T23:09:24Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 added Yasunori Kano 11164878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority}} * [[Rokuro Kano]] (1920–2000), Japanese entomologist * [[Tadao Kano]] (1906–1945?), Japanese geographer, exploratory entomologist * [[Yasunori Kano]], Japanese malacologist * [[Yuichi Kano]], Japanese ichthyologist {{disambiguation |cat=people}} 8nseo449fi4ccqbcp6yoy8dor3qlir5 0 351813 11164894 8007394 2026-06-23T23:17:04Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164894 wikitext text/x-wiki {{refer|authority}} * [[Alexander Noble Burns]], Australian entomologist * [[John J. Burns]], U.S. zoologist * [[John M. Burns]], U.S. entomologist * [[John Robert Burns]], ichthylogist * [[Kevin J. Burns]], U.S. ornithologist * [[Mercedes Burns]], U.S. arachnologist {{int Disambiguation|cat=people}} 9657au4c8jurq43f7hkj73pbgea3dvo 0 373214 11165056 10542699 2026-06-24T07:38:46Z Hiouf 2107144 /* 2011 */ 11165056 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Louis Deharveng''', French entomologist * UMR 7205 CNRS, Origine, Structure et Evolution de la Biodiversité, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France ‎ {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===1982=== {{Palacios-Vargas & Deharveng, 1982}} ===1984=== {{Cassagnau & Deharveng, 1984}} ===1987=== {{Palacios-Vargas & Deharveng, 1987}} ===1989=== {{Deharveng & Thibaud, 1989}} ===1991=== {{Bedos & Deharveng, 1991}} ===2001=== {{Suhardjono & Deharveng, 2001}} ===2004=== {{Deharveng, 2004}} ===2007=== {{Grandcolas & Deharveng, 2007}} ===2009=== {{Agolin, Houssin & Deharveng, 2009}} ===2010=== {{Palacios-Vargas & Deharveng, 2010}} ===2011=== {{Geoffroy et al., 2011a}} {{Geoffroy et al., 2011b}} {{Palacios-Vargas, Deharveng & d'Haese, 2011}} {{Potapov, Janion & Deharveng, 2011}} {{Zhang, Chen & Deharveng, 2011}} ===2013=== {{Potapov et al., 2013}} ===2014=== {{Palacios-Vargas & Deharveng, 2014}} {{Queiroz & Deharveng, 2014}} {{Yu et al., 2014b}} {{Zhang et al., 2014a}} {{Zhang, Bedos & Deharveng, 2014}} {{Zhang, Bedos & Deharveng, 2014a}} ===2015=== {{Buşmachiu, Bedos & Deharveng, 2015}} {{Deharveng, Mouloud & Bedos, 2015}} {{Deharveng et al., 2015}} {{Lukić et al., 2015}} {{Potapov et al., 2015}} {{Queiroz & Deharveng, 2015}} {{Smolis & Deharveng, 2015}} {{Yu & Deharveng, 2015}} {{Zhang & Deharveng, 2015}} {{Zhang & Deharveng, 2015a}} {{Zon, Tano & Deharveng, 2014}} ===2016=== {{Jantarit, Bedos & Deharveng, 2016}} {{Schneider, Porco & Deharveng, 2016}} {{Zoughailech, Hamra-Kroua & Deharveng, 2016}} ===2017=== {{Deharveng, Palacios-Vargas & Bedos, 2017}} {{Potapov, Janion-Scheepers & Deharveng, 2017}} {{Smolis & Deharveng, 2017}} {{Sun, Bedos & Deharveng, 2017}} {{Vidlička et al., 2017}} {{Weiner, Janion-Scheepers & Deharveng, 2017}} ===2018=== {{Potapov, Porco & Deharveng, 2018}} {{Yu & Deharveng, 2018}} ===2019=== {{Jantarit, Satasook & Deharveng, 2019}} ===2020=== {{Brahim-Bounab et al., 2020}} {{Jantarit, Surakhamhaeng & Deharveng, 2020}} {{Potapov, Janion-Scheepers & Deharveng, 2020}} ===2021=== {{Potapov, Deharveng & Janion-Scheepers, 2021}} {{Surakhamhaeng, Deharveng & Jantarit, 2021}} ===2023=== {{Godeiro et al., 2023}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Deharveng, Louis}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Collembologists]] o7qyb0tlaggewrb59murqqik5ldkbyx 0 389773 11164447 9775574 2026-06-23T13:03:25Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11164447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Orobanche elatior 120507a.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Orobanche}} Species: ''[[Orobanche elatior]]'' <br> Subspecies: {{subspplant|O|robanche|e|latior|elatior}} {{subspplantlast|O|robanche|e|latior|icterica}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Orobanche elatior'' {{aut|[[Charles Sutton|Sutton]]}}, Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 4: 178. (1797) {{nadi| * '''Continental: Europe ''' **''' Regional: Central Europe''' *** Austria, Belarus, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland **''' Regional: Northern Europe ''' *** Baltic States, Denmark, Sweden **''' Regional: Southeastern Europe''' *** Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Krym, Romania, South European Russia, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia **''' Regional: Eastern Europe''' *** East European Russia **''' Regional: Southwestern Europe''' *** France, Spain **''' Regional: Western ''' *** Great Britain * '''Continental: Asiatemperate ''' **''' Regional: China''' *** China North-Central, China South-Central **''' Regional: Southwestern Asia''' *** Iran, North Caucasus, Turkey **''' Regional: Central Asia''' *** Kirgizstan, Uzbekistan, Xinjiang **'''Recorded in error in:''' *** Albania }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{a|Charles Sutton|Sutton}}, 1797. ''[[Transactions of the Linnean Society of London]]''. London 4:178. ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * Frajman, B. & al. (2013). Phylogenetic position and taxonomy of the enigmatic Orobanche krylowii (Orobanchaceae), a predominatly Asian species newly found in Albania (SE Europe). Phytotaxa 137: 1-14. ==={{int:Links}}=== {{PWO|2024|November|08}} {{GRIN|sp|458000|09-Oct-10}} {{MBG|2012|Feb.|6}} {{IPNI||2012|Feb. 6}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |de=Große Sommerwurz |fi=Kaunokinnäive |nl=Centauriebremraap |pl=Zaraza wielka |sl=visoki pojalnik }} {{taxonbar}} [[category:Charles Sutton taxa]] og2mommkmmkjjd6slm4m6ohow0103i4 0 390533 11164427 10752644 2026-06-23T12:48:14Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11164427 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Gratiola officinalis02.jpg|''[[Gratiola officinalis]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Gratiola}} Species: {{sp|G|ratiola|amphiantha}} {{sp|G|ratiola|bogotensis}} {{sp|G|ratiola|brevifolia}} {{sp|G|ratiola|concinna}} {{sp|G|ratiola|ebracteata}} {{sp|G|ratiola|floridana}} {{sp|G|ratiola|fluviatilis}} {{sp|G|ratiola|graniticola}} {{sp|G|ratiola|griffithii}} {{sp|G|ratiola|heterosepala}} {{sp|G|ratiola|hispida}} {{sp|G|ratiola|japonica}} {{sp|G|ratiola|linifolia}} {{sp|G|ratiola|lutea}} {{sp|G|ratiola|mauretanica}} {{sp|G|ratiola|nana}} {{sp|G|ratiola|neglecta}} {{sp|G|ratiola|officinalis}} {{sp|G|ratiola|oresbia}} {{sp|G|ratiola|pedunculata}} {{sp|G|ratiola|peruviana}} {{sp|G|ratiola|pilosa}} {{sp|G|ratiola|pubescens}} {{sp|G|ratiola|pumilo}} {{sp|G|ratiola|quartermaniae}} {{sp|G|ratiola|ramosa}} {{sp|G|ratiola|sexdentata}} {{sp|G|ratiola|torreyi}} {{sp|G|ratiola|virginiana}} {{splast|G|ratiola|viscidula}} {{just|{{IPNI||2025|July 25}}}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Gratiola'' {{a|L.}}, Sp. Pl. 1: 17. (1753) * {{int:Type species}}: ''Gratiola officinalis'' {{aut|L.}}, Sp. Pl. 1: 17. (1753) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HET}} **''Amphianthus'' Torr. in Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 4: 82 (1837) **''Derlinia'' Néraud in C.Gaudichaud-Beaupré, Voy. Uranie: 28 (1826) **''Gonatia'' Nutt. ex DC. in Prodr. 10: 595 (1846) **''Nibora'' Raf. in Fl. Ludov.: 36 (1817) **''Sophronanthe'' Benth. in J.Lindley, Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 445 (1836) **''Tragiola'' Small & Pennell in J.K.Small, Man. S.E. Fl.: 1192 (1933) {{Nadi| * '''Continental: Cosmopolitan ''' ** '''''Regional: Temp. Northern Hemisphere to South America, Australasia ''''' *** Alabama, Albania, Alberta, Altay, Argentina Northeast, Arizona, Arkansas, Assam, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, British Columbia, Bulgaria, California, Central European Russia, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Czechia-Slovakia, Delaware, District of Columbia, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Ecuador, Florida, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Iran, Italy, Japan, Kamchatka, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krym, Kuril Is., Louisiana, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Morocco, Nebraska, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, Northwest European Russia, Nova Scotia, NW. Balkan Pen., Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, South European Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Transcaucasus, Türkey, Türkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uruguay, Utah, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Siberia, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang **'''Extinct in:''' *** Newfoundland }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{LSP1|17}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{Estes & Small, 2008}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2025|July|25}} {{Catol-Hassler|2018|Nov.|7}} {{IPNI||2018|Nov. 7}} {{MBG|2018|Nov.|7}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |ar=غراتيولا |be=Аўран |ca=Gracíola |cs=konitrud |da=Nådesurt-slægten |de=Gnadenkräuter |en=Hedge Hyssops |fa=زیباساز |fi=Kuntiot |hsb=Hnadnička |lt=Raitinytė |ru=Авран |sk=graciola |sl=božja milost |sv=Jordgallor |uk=Авран |uz=Avran |zh=水八角属 }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q159388}} [[category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] sv64ykex2uv7pgbvdoo31tfxhwmzyy6 0 390539 11164426 10755132 2026-06-23T12:47:52Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11164426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Gratiola officinalis02.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Gratiola}} Species: ''[[Gratiola officinalis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Gratiola officinalis'' {{a|L.}}, Sp. Pl.: 17 (1753). ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HET}} ** ''Gratiola angustifolia'' {{a|Gilib.}}, Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 123 (1782), {{OUO}} ** ''Gratiola officinalis'' var. ''angustifolia'' {{a|Lange}} in {{aut|M.Willkomm}} & {{aut|J.M.C.Lange}}, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 2: 556 (1870). *** ''Gratiola officinalis'' f. ''angustifolia'' ({{aut|Lange}}) {{a|Cout.}}, Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 659 (1939). *** ''Gratiola linifolia'' var. ''angustifolia'' ({{aut|Lange}}) {{a|Franco}}, Nova Fl. Portugal 2: 567 (1984). ** ''Gratiola linifolia'' var. ''lusitanica'' {{a|Amo}}, Fl. Fan. Peníns. Ibérica 3: 324 (1872). ** ''Gratiola officinalis'' subsp. ''broteri'' {{a|Nyman}}, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 536 (1881). *** ''Gratiola linifolia'' var. ''broteri'' ({{aut|Nyman}}) {{a|Cout.}}, Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 660 (1939). ** ''Gratiola meonantha'' {{a|Samp.}}, Ann. Sci. Nat. (Oporto) 10: 54 (1906). *** ''Gratiola officinalis'' f. ''meonantha'' ({{aut|Samp.}}) {{aut|Cout.}}, Fl. Portugal, ed. 2: 659 (1939). ** ''Gratiola officinalis'' var. ''catalaunica'' {{a|Sennen}} & {{a|Pau}}, Bull. Géogr. Bot. 21: 126 (1911). {{nadi| * '''Continental: Europe''' ** '''Regional: Middle Europe''' *** Austria, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. ** '''Regional: Southwestern Europe''' *** France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. ** '''Regional: Southeastern Europe''' *** Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Türkiye-in-Europe, Northwest Balkan Peninsula. ** '''Regional: Eastern Europe''' *** Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. * '''Continental: Africa''' ** '''Regional: Northern Africa''' *** Morocco. * '''Continental: Asia-Temperate''' ** '''Regional: Siberia''' *** Altay, West Siberia. ** '''Regional: Middle Asia''' *** Kazakhstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. ** '''Regional: Caucasus''' *** North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. ** '''Regional: Western Asia''' *** East Aegean Islands, Iran, Türkiye. ** '''Regional: China''' *** Xinjiang. ** {{grey|'''Regional: Eastern Asia'''}} *** {{grey|Korea (introduced).}} * '''Continental: Asia-Tropical''' ** '''Regional: Indian Subcontinent''' *** Pakistan. }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{LSP1|17}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Hassler & Muer, 2022}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{IPNI||2025|July 25}} {{POWO|2025|July|25}} {{World Plants|2025|July|25}} {{MBG|2025|July|25}} {{GRIN|sp|102293|09-Oct-10}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |ar=غراتيولا مخزنية |be=Аўран лекавы |ca=Herba del pobre home |cs=konitrud lékařský |da=Læge-Nådesurt |de=Gottes-Gnadenkraut |en=Common Hedge Hyssop |es=alarda |fi=Rohtokuntio |fr=Gratiole officinale |hu=Csikorgófű |kk=Бұзартүзер |lt=Vaistinė raitinytė |nl=Genadekruid |pl=Konitrut błotny |pt=cinifólio |ru=Авран лекарственный |sh=Proljevak |sk=graciola lekárska |sl=navadna božja milost |sr=Прољевак |sv=Jordgalla |uk=Авран лікарський }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q872969}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] 4dl2ksc85qy38zf218hu9y0lfe23due 0 390566 11164444 10721389 2026-06-23T13:02:16Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11164444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Kickxia spuria eF.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Kickxia}} Species: ''[[Kickxia spuria]]'' <br> Subspecies: {{subspplant|K|ickxia|s|puria|integrifolia}} {{subspplantlast|K|ickxia|s|puria|spuria}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Kickxia spuria'' ([[L.]]) [[Dumort.]], 1827 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} **''Antirrhinum spurium'' L. in Sp. Pl.: 613 (1753) **''Cymbalaria spuria'' (L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. in Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 2: 398 (1800) **''Elatine spuria'' (L.) Fourr. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 126 (1869) **''Elatinoides spuria'' (L.) Wettst. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 58 (1891) **''Linaria spuria'' (L.) Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 15 (1768) {{Nadi| * '''Continental:Europe ''' ** '''''Regional: Southeastern Europe ''''' *** Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Krym, NW. Balkan Pen., Romania, Sicilia, Türkey-in-Europe ** '''''Regional: Central Europe ''''' *** Austria, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland ** '''''Regional: Southwestern Europe ''''' *** Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain * '''Continental: Africa ''' ** '''''Regional: Northern Africa ''''' *** Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia ** '''''Regional: Macaronesia ''''' *** Azores, Canary Is., Madeira, Selvagens * '''Continental:Asia-temperate ''' ** '''''Regional: Southwestern Asia ''''' *** Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Türkey **'''Introduced into:''' *** Alabama, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Denmark, Florida, Great Britain, Kentucky, Missouri, Montana, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., Tasmania, Tennessee, Wisconsin }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{Du Mortier, 1827}} 35. ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{Dobignard & Chatelain, 2013}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2025|July|05}} {{IPNI||2025|July 05}} {{MBG|2025|July|05}} {{GRIN|sp|316715|09-Oct-10}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |cs=Úporek pochybný |de=Eiblättriges Tännelkraut |en=roundleaf cancerwort |fi=Sarvinielukukka |pl=Kiksja zgiętoostrogowa |sl=jajčastolistna lazica }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q159768}} [[Category:Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier taxa]] s8nc6f860mafy879ubl449e2eynafxn 0 391402 11165246 10998964 2026-06-24T10:00:10Z エリック・キィ 1126409 native name in Thai 11165246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Somran Suddee''' ([[Floruit|fl.]] 2004), Thai botanist. '''{{th|สมราน สุดดี}}''' * [[K|The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond TW9 3AB, United Kingdom]] (in 2004) * [[BKF|The Forest Herbarium, Bangkok, Thailand]] (in 2019) {{IPNI standard form|Suddee}} {{Taxa authored}} {{Eponyms}} == {{int:Publications}} == {{Inc}} {{Paton et al., 2004}} {{Suddee, Paton & Parnell, 2004}} {{Suddee, Paton & Parnell, 2004a}} {{Suddee, Paton & Parnell, 2005}} {{Suddee & Paton, 2006}} {{Gale, Rueangruea & Suddee, 2014}} {{Paton, Phillipson & Suddee, 2016}} {{Mattapha et al., 2018}} {{Chaowasku et al., 2018a}} {{Paton et al., 2019}} {{Suddee et al., 2019}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Suddee, Somran}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Botanists]] d5fmagszs5agxenix7d339md0y6zz59 0 394031 11164604 11078132 2026-06-23T17:15:21Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority}} * [[Andrea Nelson]], U.S. entomologist * [[Aven Nelson]] (1859–1952, '''A.Nelson'''), U.S. botanist * [[Cirilo Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1938, '''C.Nelson'''), Honduran botanist * [[Craig Eugene Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1940), U.S. herpetologist * [[C. Riley Nelson]] ('''C.R.Nelson'''), U.S. entomologist * [[David Nelson]] (?–1789, '''Nelson'''), English botanist * [[Diane R. Nelson]], U.S. biologist * [[Edward William Nelson]] (1855–1934), naturalist * [[Elias Emanuel Nelson]] (1876–1949, '''E.E.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Erich Nelson]] (1897–1980, '''E.Nelson'''), Austrian botanist and orchid specialist * [[Ernest Charles Nelson]] (1951–2024, '''E.C.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Gareth Jon Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1937), U.S. ichthyologist * [[Gary Nelson]], Australian ichthyologist * [[Gayle H. Nelson]] (1926–2005), U.S. entomologist, specialist on Buprestidae * [[Ira Schreiber Nelson]] (1911–1965, '''I.S.Nelson'''), botanist * [[James Carlton Nelson]] (1867–1944, '''J.C.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Jane P. Nelson]], '''J.P.Nelson'''), botanist * [[John Emilie Nelson]] ([[fl.]] 1860, '''J.Nelson'''), British botanist * [[John B. Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1951, '''J.B.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Joseph Schieser Nelson]] (1937–2011), ichthyologist * [[Julie Kierstead Nelson]] (fl. 2015, '''J.K.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Kristen M. Nelson]] (fl. 2019, '''K.M.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Michael W. Nelson]], U.S. entomologist * [[R. John Nelson]], ichthyologist * [[Thomas W. Nelson]] (1928–2006), '''T.W.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Wendy Alison Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1954, '''W.A.Nelson'''), phycologist * [[Whitney A. Nelson]], U.S. acarologist. {{disambiguation |cat=people}} ihb4j24rdrvdqr28ps2jwafphnmyxt3 11164605 11164604 2026-06-23T17:15:30Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164605 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority}} * [[Andrea Nelson]], U.S. entomologist * [[Aven Nelson]] (1859–1952, '''A.Nelson'''), U.S. botanist * [[Cirilo Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1938, '''C.Nelson'''), Honduran botanist * [[Craig Eugene Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1940), U.S. herpetologist * [[C. Riley Nelson]] ('''C.R.Nelson'''), U.S. entomologist * [[David Nelson]] (?–1789, '''Nelson'''), English botanist * [[Diane R. Nelson]], U.S. biologist * [[Edward William Nelson]] (1855–1934), U.S. naturalist * [[Elias Emanuel Nelson]] (1876–1949, '''E.E.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Erich Nelson]] (1897–1980, '''E.Nelson'''), Austrian botanist and orchid specialist * [[Ernest Charles Nelson]] (1951–2024, '''E.C.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Gareth Jon Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1937), U.S. ichthyologist * [[Gary Nelson]], Australian ichthyologist * [[Gayle H. Nelson]] (1926–2005), U.S. entomologist, specialist on Buprestidae * [[Ira Schreiber Nelson]] (1911–1965, '''I.S.Nelson'''), botanist * [[James Carlton Nelson]] (1867–1944, '''J.C.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Jane P. Nelson]], '''J.P.Nelson'''), botanist * [[John Emilie Nelson]] ([[fl.]] 1860, '''J.Nelson'''), British botanist * [[John B. Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1951, '''J.B.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Joseph Schieser Nelson]] (1937–2011), ichthyologist * [[Julie Kierstead Nelson]] (fl. 2015, '''J.K.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Kristen M. Nelson]] (fl. 2019, '''K.M.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Michael W. Nelson]], U.S. entomologist * [[R. John Nelson]], ichthyologist * [[Thomas W. Nelson]] (1928–2006), '''T.W.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Wendy Alison Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1954, '''W.A.Nelson'''), phycologist * [[Whitney A. Nelson]], U.S. acarologist. {{disambiguation |cat=people}} hzja5ytde915xn57kkn0oodh69gzfd9 11164606 11164605 2026-06-23T17:15:43Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority}} * [[Andrea Nelson]], U.S. entomologist * [[Aven Nelson]] (1859–1952, '''A.Nelson'''), U.S. botanist * [[Cirilo Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1938, '''C.Nelson'''), Honduran botanist * [[Craig Eugene Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1940), U.S. herpetologist * [[C. Riley Nelson]] ('''C.R.Nelson'''), U.S. entomologist * [[David Nelson]] (?–1789, '''Nelson'''), English botanist * [[Diane R. Nelson]], U.S. biologist * [[Edward William Nelson]] (1855–1934), U.S. naturalist * [[Elias Emanuel Nelson]] (1876–1949, '''E.E.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Erich Nelson]] (1897–1980, '''E.Nelson'''), Austrian botanist and orchid specialist * [[Ernest Charles Nelson]] (1951–2024, '''E.C.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Gareth Jon Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1937), U.S. ichthyologist * [[Gary Nelson]], Australian ichthyologist * [[Gayle H. Nelson]] (1926–2005), U.S. entomologist, specialist on Buprestidae * [[Ira Schreiber Nelson]] (1911–1965, '''I.S.Nelson'''), U.S. botanist * [[James Carlton Nelson]] (1867–1944, '''J.C.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Jane P. Nelson]], '''J.P.Nelson'''), botanist * [[John Emilie Nelson]] ([[fl.]] 1860, '''J.Nelson'''), British botanist * [[John B. Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1951, '''J.B.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Joseph Schieser Nelson]] (1937–2011), ichthyologist * [[Julie Kierstead Nelson]] (fl. 2015, '''J.K.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Kristen M. Nelson]] (fl. 2019, '''K.M.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Michael W. Nelson]], U.S. entomologist * [[R. John Nelson]], ichthyologist * [[Thomas W. Nelson]] (1928–2006), '''T.W.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Wendy Alison Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1954, '''W.A.Nelson'''), phycologist * [[Whitney A. Nelson]], U.S. acarologist. {{disambiguation |cat=people}} px5p7o4bri26195huu63r7lkas272wd 11164607 11164606 2026-06-23T17:16:12Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164607 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority}} * [[Andrea Nelson]], U.S. entomologist * [[Aven Nelson]] (1859–1952, '''A.Nelson'''), U.S. botanist * [[Cirilo Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1938, '''C.Nelson'''), Honduran botanist * [[Craig Eugene Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1940), U.S. herpetologist * [[C. Riley Nelson]] ('''C.R.Nelson'''), U.S. entomologist * [[David Nelson]] (?–1789, '''Nelson'''), English botanist * [[Diane R. Nelson]], U.S. biologist * [[Edward William Nelson]] (1855–1934), U.S. naturalist * [[Elias Emanuel Nelson]] (1876–1949, '''E.E.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Erich Nelson]] (1897–1980, '''E.Nelson'''), Austrian botanist and orchid specialist * [[Ernest Charles Nelson]] (1951–2024, '''E.C.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Gareth Jon Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1937), U.S. ichthyologist * [[Gary Nelson]], Australian ichthyologist * [[Gayle H. Nelson]] (1926–2005), U.S. entomologist, specialist on Buprestidae * [[Ira Schreiber Nelson]] (1911–1965, '''I.S.Nelson'''), U.S. botanist * [[James Carlton Nelson]] (1867–1944, '''J.C.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Jane P. Nelson]], '''J.P.Nelson'''), botanist * [[John Emilie Nelson]] ([[fl.]] 1860, '''J.Nelson'''), British botanist * [[John B. Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1951, '''J.B.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Joseph Schieser Nelson]] (1937–2011), Canadian ichthyologist * [[Julie Kierstead Nelson]] (fl. 2015, '''J.K.Nelson'''), U.S. botanist * [[Kristen M. Nelson]] (fl. 2019, '''K.M.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Michael W. Nelson]], U.S. entomologist * [[R. John Nelson]], ichthyologist * [[Thomas W. Nelson]] (1928–2006), '''T.W.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Wendy Alison Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1954, '''W.A.Nelson'''), phycologist * [[Whitney A. Nelson]], U.S. acarologist. {{disambiguation |cat=people}} k8dmeyq14iq2n9ej6bi3roi9sgcz4v9 11164608 11164607 2026-06-23T17:16:24Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority}} * [[Andrea Nelson]], U.S. entomologist * [[Aven Nelson]] (1859–1952, '''A.Nelson'''), U.S. botanist * [[Cirilo Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1938, '''C.Nelson'''), Honduran botanist * [[Craig Eugene Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1940), U.S. herpetologist * [[C. Riley Nelson]] ('''C.R.Nelson'''), U.S. entomologist * [[David Nelson]] (?–1789, '''Nelson'''), English botanist * [[Diane R. Nelson]], U.S. biologist * [[Edward William Nelson]] (1855–1934), U.S. naturalist * [[Elias Emanuel Nelson]] (1876–1949, '''E.E.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Erich Nelson]] (1897–1980, '''E.Nelson'''), Austrian botanist and orchid specialist * [[Ernest Charles Nelson]] (1951–2024, '''E.C.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Gareth Jon Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1937), U.S. ichthyologist * [[Gary Nelson]], Australian ichthyologist * [[Gayle H. Nelson]] (1926–2005), U.S. entomologist, specialist on Buprestidae * [[Ira Schreiber Nelson]] (1911–1965, '''I.S.Nelson'''), U.S. botanist * [[James Carlton Nelson]] (1867–1944, '''J.C.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Jane P. Nelson]], '''J.P.Nelson'''), botanist * [[John Emilie Nelson]] ([[fl.]] 1860, '''J.Nelson'''), British botanist * [[John B. Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1951, '''J.B.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Joseph Schieser Nelson]] (1937–2011), Canadian ichthyologist * [[Julie Kierstead Nelson]] (fl. 2015, '''J.K.Nelson'''), U.S. botanist * [[Kristen M. Nelson]] (fl. 2019, '''K.M.Nelson'''), U.S. botanist * [[Michael W. Nelson]], U.S. entomologist * [[R. John Nelson]], ichthyologist * [[Thomas W. Nelson]] (1928–2006), '''T.W.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Wendy Alison Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1954, '''W.A.Nelson'''), phycologist * [[Whitney A. Nelson]], U.S. acarologist. {{disambiguation |cat=people}} scxi6dpk3zytdyy6hsbike1q1y87sb8 11165229 11164608 2026-06-24T09:50:23Z Tommy Kronkvist 596 Copy edit. 11165229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority}} * [[Andrea Nelson]], U.S. entomologist * [[Aven Nelson]] (1859–1952, '''A.Nelson'''), U.S. botanist * [[Cirilo Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1938, '''C.Nelson'''), Honduran botanist * [[Craig Eugene Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1940), U.S. herpetologist * [[C. Riley Nelson]] ('''C.R.Nelson'''), U.S. entomologist * [[David Nelson]] (?–1789, '''Nelson'''), English botanist * [[Diane R. Nelson]], U.S. biologist * [[Edward William Nelson]] (1855–1934), U.S. naturalist * [[Elias Emanuel Nelson]] (1876–1949, '''E.E.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Erich Nelson]] (1897–1980, '''E.Nelson'''), Austrian botanist and orchid specialist * [[Ernest Charles Nelson]] (1951–2024, '''E.C.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Gareth Jon Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1937), U.S. ichthyologist * [[Gary Nelson]], Australian ichthyologist * [[Gayle H. Nelson]] (1926–2005), U.S. entomologist, specialist on Buprestidae * [[Ira Schreiber Nelson]] (1911–1965, '''I.S.Nelson'''), U.S. botanist * [[James Carlton Nelson]] (1867–1944, '''J.C.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Jane P. Nelson]], '''J.P.Nelson'''), botanist * [[John Emilie Nelson]] ([[fl.]] 1860, '''J.Nelson'''), British botanist * [[John B. Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1951, '''J.B.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Joseph Schieser Nelson]] (1937–2011), Canadian ichthyologist * [[Julie Kierstead Nelson]] (fl. 2015, '''J.K.Nelson'''), U.S. botanist * [[Kristen M. Nelson]] (fl. 2019, '''K.M.Nelson'''), U.S. botanist * [[Michael W. Nelson]], U.S. entomologist * [[R. John Nelson]], ichthyologist * [[Thomas W. Nelson]] (1928–2006), '''T.W.Nelson'''), botanist * [[Wendy Alison Nelson]] ({{int:born}} 1954, '''W.A.Nelson'''), phycologist * [[Whitney A. Nelson]], U.S. acarologist. {{Disambiguation|cat=people}} cnqow619vl7lf3gb7d9c587h3u40hth 0 396771 11164672 7707527 2026-06-23T18:51:13Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164672 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henry Durnford''' (1852–1878), British ornithologist. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Durnford, Henry}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Ornithologists]] 7sj62qi0ev7tj7cz2vsoslynselk9yi 0 396772 11164840 1078450 2026-06-23T22:41:54Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164840 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority}} * [[Dion G. Durnford]], Canadian biologist * [[Henry Durnford]] (1852–1878), British ornithologist {{Disambiguation|cat=people}} e1x9xml3xn8b9hw3uqrlyd2aam21jp4 0 414744 11165244 10855045 2026-06-24T10:00:02Z Tommy Kronkvist 596 Author link fix (Fernández-Garayzábal 11165244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority| '''Fernández / Fernandez''' }} * [[Agustín Fernández Yépez]] (1916–1977), Venezuelan ichthyologist * [[Alvaro Fernández-Pérez]] (1928–1994, '''A.Fernández'''), botanist * [[Carmen Bouza Fernández]], ichthyologist * [[Celina Fernández]], Argentine entomologist * [[Daniel Fernández Marchán]], Spanish annelidologist * [[Diana Fernández Fernández]] ('''D.Fernández'''), botanist * [[Estrella Natalín Fernández]], Argentine entomologist * [[Fernando A. Fernández]] ('''F.A.Fern.'''), mycologist * [[Fernando Ángel Fernández-Álvarez]], Spanish zoologist * [[Fernando J. Fernández]], Argentine mammalogist * [[Fernando Fernández Castiblanco]], Colombian myrmecologist * [[Francisco Fernández Yépez]] (1923–1986), Venezuelan entomologist * [[Hugo Rafael Fernández]], carcinologist * [[Ileana Fernández García]], Cuban entomologist * [[Inés Álvarez Fernández]] ('''Alv.Fern.'''), Spanish botanist * [[Jon Fernández]] * [[José Francisco Fernández-Garayzábal]], Spanish microbiologist * [[Júlio César Cruz Fernandez]], Brazilian spongiologist * [[Kevin Fernandez]], entomologist * [[Leonardo D. Fernández]], myriapodologist * [[Luis Fernández]], Argentine ichthyologist * [[María Pilar Fernández Areces]] ('''Fern.Areces'''), botanist * [[María Gimena Fernández]], Argentine zoologist * [[Marta Fernández]], palaeontologist * [[Maura Isabel Fernández Chuquiyauri]] ([[Floruit|fl.]] 2022–present), Peruvian herpetologist * [[Mercedes Fernández]], Argentine paleontologist * [[Nestor Fernandez]], Argentine acarologist * [[Patricia Fernández]], Argentine entomologist * [[Rebeca Granja Fernández]], Mexican echinodermologist * [[Rosa Fernández]], Spanish phylogenist * [[Serge Fernandez]], French entomologist =={{int:See also}}== * [[Fernandes]] {{Disambiguation |cat=people}} e75abgcvcmbytb9xmbf2tcrrp62gn1z 0 415441 11164580 10629039 2026-06-23T16:26:02Z Pigsonthewing 1048 /* {{int:Name}} */ Stenocephalemys albocaudata 11164580 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Stenocephalemys}} Species: ''[[Stenocephalemys albocaudatus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== * ''Stenocephalemys albocaudatus'' {{a|Childs Frick|Frick}}, 1914 (as ''Stenocephalemys albocaudata'') =={{int:References}}== * {{MSW|13001816|i}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q1110406}} [[Category:Childs Frick taxa]] o9345iailn8u0y8bj32rumb9kak1o1r 11164581 11164580 2026-06-23T16:27:05Z Pigsonthewing 1048 /* {{int:References}} */ Frick, 1914 11164581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Stenocephalemys}} Species: ''[[Stenocephalemys albocaudatus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== * ''Stenocephalemys albocaudatus'' {{a|Childs Frick|Frick}}, 1914 (as ''Stenocephalemys albocaudata'') =={{int:References}}== {{Frick, 1914}} * {{MSW|13001816|i}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q1110406}} [[Category:Childs Frick taxa]] 45rbot5d9a7okf1bb7oh5g1u1knxudo 11164582 11164581 2026-06-23T16:29:18Z Pigsonthewing 1048 /* {{int:References}} */ + 11164582 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Stenocephalemys}} Species: ''[[Stenocephalemys albocaudatus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== * ''Stenocephalemys albocaudatus'' {{a|Childs Frick|Frick}}, 1914 (as ''Stenocephalemys albocaudata'') =={{int:References}}== {{Frick, 1914}} * Denys C., Taylor P.J., Aplin K.P. (2017). Family Muridae. Pp. 536–886, In: Handbook of the Mammals of the World, Vol. 7. Rodents II. DE Wilson, TE Lacher Jr, MA Mittermeier (eds.), Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. * {{MSW|13001816|i}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q1110406}} [[Category:Childs Frick taxa]] g4v34ykdox47cjf2z20gkhq4r0sc66n 11164583 11164582 2026-06-23T16:31:38Z Pigsonthewing 1048 /* {{int:References}} */ [[ 11164583 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Stenocephalemys}} Species: ''[[Stenocephalemys albocaudatus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== * ''Stenocephalemys albocaudatus'' {{a|Childs Frick|Frick}}, 1914 (as ''Stenocephalemys albocaudata'') =={{int:References}}== {{Frick, 1914}} * {{a|Christiane Denys|Denys C.}}, {{a|Peter John Taylor|Taylor, P.J.}}}, {{a|Kenneth Peter Aplin|Aplin, K.P.}} (2017). Family Muridae. Pp. 536–886, In: Handbook of the Mammals of the World, Vol. 7. Rodents II. DE Wilson, TE Lacher Jr, MA Mittermeier (eds.), Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. * {{MSW|13001816|i}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q1110406}} [[Category:Childs Frick taxa]] 753y2gfxsaarva1igcdinan8xo4v7ao 11164585 11164583 2026-06-23T16:32:21Z Pigsonthewing 1048 /* {{int:References}} */ c 11164585 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Stenocephalemys}} Species: ''[[Stenocephalemys albocaudatus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== * ''Stenocephalemys albocaudatus'' {{a|Childs Frick|Frick}}, 1914 (as ''Stenocephalemys albocaudata'') =={{int:References}}== {{Frick, 1914}} * {{a|Christiane Denys|Denys C.}}, {{a|Peter John Taylor|Taylor, P.J.}}, {{a|Kenneth Peter Aplin|Aplin, K.P.}} (2017). Family Muridae. Pp. 536–886, In: ''Handbook of the Mammals of the World'', Vol. 7. Rodents II. {{aut|DE Wilson, TE Lacher Jr, MA Mittermeier}} (eds.), Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. * {{MSW|13001816|i}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q1110406}} [[Category:Childs Frick taxa]] 8chnq53sj9erfkwsedqssyqido07gt7 0 420679 11164817 10793115 2026-06-23T22:03:02Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{refer|authority}} * [[Dongsoo Ha]], Korean acarologist * [[Duy Ngo Ha]] ([[Floruit|fl.]] 2018), Vietnamese parasitologist * [[Hong Bich Ha]] (fl. 2023), Vietnamese herpetologist * [[Huan Van Ha]], Vietnamese herpetologist * [[Nghia Van Ha]] (fl. 2019), Vietnamese zoologist * [[Ngoan Van Ha]] (fl. 2019), Vietnamese zoologist * [[Ngoc Linh Ha]] (fl. 2022), Vietnamese entomologist * [[Quynh Quy Ha]], Vietnamese zoologist * [[Thi Dung Ha]] (fl. 1970; '''Ha'''), Vietnamese botanist * [[Tran Manh Ha]] (fl. 2015), Vietnamese carcinologist {{disambiguation |cat=people}} 00bsfw8yfsz45pw2nwcc6d2dxyvjbce 0 430222 11164526 11106003 2026-06-23T15:20:33Z Mariusm 6811 /* 2022 */ 11164526 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zi-Wei Yin''', Chinese entomologist, specializes in [[Staphylinidae]] (Coleoptera) and [[Zoraptera]]. * Department of Biology, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Shanghai, 200234, P. R. China. E-mail: pselaphinae@gmail.com {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===2009=== {{Yin, Nomura & Zhao, 2009}} ===2010=== {{Yin, Li & Zhao, 2010}} {{Yin, Li & Zhao, 2010a}} {{Yin, Li & Zhao, 2010b}} {{Yin, Li & Zhao, 2010c}} {{Yin, Li & Zhao, 2010d}} {{Zhao, Yin & Li, 2010}} {{Zhao, Yin & Li, 2010a}} {{Zhao, Yin & Li, 2010b}} * {{aut|M. J. Zhao, [[Zi-Wei Yin|Yin, Z.-W.]] & [[Li-Zhen Li|Li, L.-Z.]]}}, 2010. Contributions to the knowledge of the myrmecophilous pselaphines (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) from China. IV. The second species of the genus ''Songius'' {{aut|Yin}} et {{aut|Li}} (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae), with description of its probable mature larva. [[ISSN 0361-6525|''Sociobiology'']], 56(1): 77–89. * {{aut|[[Zi-Wei Yin|Yin, Z.-W.]], [[Li-Zhen Li|Li, L.-Z.]] & Zhao, M. J.}}, 2010. Contributions to the knowledge of the myrmecophilous pselaphines (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) from China. II. ''Microdiartiger'' (Pselaphinae, Clavigeritae) new to China, with description of a new species. [[ISSN 0361-6525|''Sociobiology'']], 56(3): 637–643. ===2011=== {{Yin, Hlaváč & Zhao, 2011}} {{Yin, Li & Zhao, 2011}} {{Yin, Li & Zhao, 2011a}} {{Yin, Li & Zhao, 2011b}} {{Yin, Li & Zhao, 2011c}} {{Yin, Li & Zhao, 2011d}} {{Yin, Li & Zhao, 2011e}} {{Yin, Li & Zhao, 2011f}} {{Yin, Li & Zhao, 2011g}} {{Yin & Nomura, 2011}} {{Yin, Nomura & Zhao, 2011}} * {{aut|[[Zi-Wei Yin|Yin, Z.-W.]], [[Li-Zhen Li|Li, L.-Z.]] & Zhao, M. J.}}, 2011: Contributions to the knowledge of the myrmecophilous pselaphines (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) from China. VI. ''Hingstoniella'' {{aut|Jeannel}} is a myrmecophile, with notes on its definition and systematic position (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae). [[ISSN 0361-6525|''Sociobiology'']], 57(2): 389–396. * {{a|Zi-Wei Yin|Yin, Z.-W.}}, {{a|Shûhei Nomura|Nomura, S}} & {{a|Mei-Jun Zhao|Zhao, M. J.}} 2011: Contributions to the knowledge of the myrmecophilous pselaphines (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) from China. VII. ''Liuyelis'' gen. n., a rare myrmecophilous Trichonychini associated With ''Camponotus'' ants (Formicidae). [[ISSN 0361-6525|''Sociobiology'']], 57(3): 587–596. ===2012=== {{Tang & Li, 2012}} {{Yang, Yin & Yu, 2012}} {{Yin, Huang & Gu, 2012}} {{Yin, Huang & Li, 2012}} {{Yin & Li, 2012}} {{Yin & Li, 2012a}} {{Yin, Li & Gu, 2012}} {{Yin, Li & Zhao, 2012}} {{Yin, Li & Zhao, 2012a}} {{Yin, Li & Zhao, 2012b}} {{Yin, Nomura & Li, 2012}} {{Yin, Nomura & Zhao, 2012}} * {{aut|[[Zi-Wei Yin|Yin, Z.-W.]], Nomura, S. & [[Li-Zhen Li|Li, L.-Z.]]}}, 2012: Redescription of ''Ceroderma asperata'' {{aut|Raffray}}, and description of ''Cerochusa cilioceps'' gen. et sp. n. from Hainan, South China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae). [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']], 3355: 62–68. {{Yin et al., 2012}} * {{aut|Y. C. Yang, [[Zi-Wei Yin|Yin, Z.-W.]] & Yu, W. D.}}, 2012.: A new species of ''Tyrinasius'' {{aut|Kurbatov}} (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) from Ningxia, Northwest China. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']], 3401: 60–62. * {{aut|[[Zi-Wei Yin|Yin, Z.-W.]] & [[Li-Zhen Li|Li, L.-Z.]]}}, 2012: Two new species and new record of ''Batricavus'' {{aut|Yin & Li}} (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) from China. Zookeys, 215: 33–39. ===2013=== {{Yin, Coulon & Li, 2013}} {{Yin & Li, 2013}} {{Yin & Li, 2013a}} {{Yin & Li, 2013b}} {{Yin & Li, 2013c}} {{Yin & Li, 2013d}} {{Yin & Li, 2013e}} {{Yin & Li, 2013f}} {{Yin & Li, 2013g}} {{Yin, Nomura & Li, 2013}} {{Yin et al., 2013}} {{Yin et al., 2013a}} {{Yin, Hlaváč & Li, 2013}} * {{aut|[[Zi-Wei Yin|Yin, Z.-W.]] & [[Li-Zhen Li|Li, L.-Z.]]}}, 2013: Notes on synonymy of ''Diartiger'' {{aut|Sharp}} with ''Microdiartiger'' {{aut|Sawada}} (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae), with description of two new species from East China. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']], 3717(3): 369–376. * {{a|Zi-Wei Yin|Yin, Z-W.}} & {{a|Li-Zhen Li|Li, L-Z.}} 2013. ''Dendrolasiophilus wenhsini'' (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae), a new myrmecophilous batrisine associated with ''Lasius (Dendrolasius) spathepus'' from Guangxi, South China [pp. 183–187]. ''In'': ''In Memory of Mr. Wenhsin Lin'' ({{aut|M-Y. Lin}} and {{aut|C.C. Chen}}, editors). Formosa Ecological Company, Taiwan. i–v, 1–234. ===2014=== {{Yin, Bekchiev & Li, 2014}} {{Yin & Li, 2014}} {{Yin & Li, 2014a}} {{Yin & Li, 2014b}} {{Yin & Li, 2014c}} * {{aut|[[Zi-Wei Yin|Yin, Z.-W.]] & [[Li-Zhen Li|Li, L.-Z.]]}}, 2014: New species and new record of Megatyrus Hlaváč & Nomura (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from Asia. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']] 3815(3): 435–440. {{Yin, Song & Li, 2014}} ===2015=== {{Shen, Yin & Li, 2015}} {{Shen, Yin & Li, 2015a}} {{Yin, Coulon & Bekchiev, 2015}} {{Yin & Li, 2015b}} {{Yin, Wang & Li, 2015}} {{Yin & Li, 2015}} {{Yin & Li, 2015c}} {{Yin & Li, 2015a}} {{Yin & Li, 2015d}} {{Yin & Li, 2015e}} {{Yin & Li, 2015f}} {{Yin, Li & Wu, 2015}} {{Yin, Nomura & Li, 2015}} {{Yin, Shen & Li, 2015}} {{Yin, Shen & Li, 2015a}} * {{aut|[[Zi-Wei Yin|Yin, Z.-W.]] & [[Li-Zhen Li|Li, L.-Z.]]}}, 2015: New and little known species of the genus Songius (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) in China. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']], 3905(2): 293–300. ===2016=== {{Jiang & Yin, 2016}} {{Shen & Yin, 2016}} {{Wang & Yin, 2016}} {{Wang & Yin, 2016a}} {{Wang, Yin & Wang, 2016}} {{Yin & Cuccodoro, 2016}} {{Yin & Hlavac, 2016}} {{Yin & Jiang, 2016}} {{Yin, Jiang & Steiner, 2016}} {{Yin & Li, 2016}} {{Yin & Li, 2016a}} {{Yin & Li, 2016b}} {{Yin, Newton & Zhao, 2016}} ===2017=== {{Jiang & Yin, 2017}} {{Jiang & Yin, 2017a}} {{Yin, 2017}} {{Yin, 2017a}} {{Yin, Cai & Huang, 2017}} {{Yin & Jiang, 2017}} {{Yin, Jiang & Chen, 2017}} {{Yin & Li, 2017}} {{Yin et al., 2017}} {{Yin & Steiner, 2017}} {{Zhou & Yin, 2017}} ===2018=== {{Cai et al., 2018}} {{Huang, Li & Yin, 2018}} {{Huang, Li & Yin, 2018a}} {{Huang & Yin, 2018}} {{Xue et al., 2018a}} {{Yin, 2018}} {{Yin, 2018a}} {{Yin, 2018b}} {{Yin, 2018c}} {{Yin & Cai, 2018}} {{Yin, Cai & Huang, 2018}} {{Yin et al., 2018}} {{Yin, Cai & Newton, 2018}} {{Yin & Cuccodoro, 2018}} {{Yin & Li, 2018}} {{Yin & Li, 2018a}} {{Yin & Zhou, 2018}} {{Yin, Zhou & Cai, 2018}} {{Zhang, Li & Yin, 2018}} {{Zhou & Yin, 2018}} ===2019=== {{Bekchiev et al., 2019}} {{Cai et al., 2019a}} {{Cai et al., 2019}} {{Chang, Li & Yin, 2019}} {{Chang, Li & Yin, 2019a}} {{Chang et al., 2019a}} {{Chang et al., 2019b}} {{Chang, Yin & Li, 2019}} {{Chang et al., 2019c}} {{Cheng & Yin, 2019}} {{Huang & Yin, 2019}} {{Jałoszyński et al., 2019}} {{Li et al., 2019u}} {{Shen & Yin, 2019}} {{Yin, 2019}} {{Yin, 2019a}} {{Yin, 2019b}} {{Yin & Cai, 2019a}} {{Yin, Chandler & Cai, 2019}} {{Yin et al., 2019a}} {{Yin & Jantarit, 2019}} {{Yin & Li, 2019}} {{Yin & Zhang, 2019}} {{Yin & Zhuo, 2019}} {{Yin et al., 2019}} {{Zhang, Li & Yin, 2019}} {{Zhang & Yin, 2019}} {{Zhao, Xu & Yin, 2019}} ===2020=== {{Huang & Yin, 2020}} {{Inoue, Nomura & Yin, 2020}} {{Li & Yin, 2020}} {{Liu et al., 2020}} {{Shen & Yin, 2020}} {{Yin, 2020}} {{Yin, 2020a}} {{Yin, 2020b}} {{Yin & Hlaváč, 2020}} {{Yin & Kleeberg, 2020}} {{Yin et al., 2020}} {{Yin & Lin, 2020}} {{Yin & Shen, 2020}} {{Yin & Zhou, 2020}} ===2021=== {{Feng, Li & Yin, 2021}} {{Feng & Yin, 2021}} {{Feng & Yin, 2021a}} {{Li, Wang & Yin, 2021}} {{Li & Yin, 2021}} {{Li et al., 2021p}} {{Yin, 2021}} {{Yin & Li, 2021}} {{Yin & Nomura, 2021}} {{Yin & Zhang, 2021}} {{Yin & Zhang, 2021a}} {{Zhang, Hu & Yin, 2021}} {{Zhang & Yin, 2021}} ===2022=== {{Feng & Yin, 2022}} {{Yin, 2022}} {{Yin, 2022a}} {{Yin & Kurbatov, 2022}} {{Yin & Zhao, 2022}} {{Zhang & Yin, 2022}} ===2023=== {{Yin, 2023}} {{Zhang & Yin, 2023}} ===2024=== {{Feng & Yin, 2024}} {{Yin & Cai, 2024}} {{Yin & Zhou, 2024}} ===2025=== {{He & Yin, 2025}} {{Yin et al., 2025}} {{Yin, Feng & Zhou, 2025}} {{Zhang & Yin, 2025}} ===2026=== {{Yin & Zhou, 2026}} {{Zhang, Pubu & Yin, 2026}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yin, Zi-Wei}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] 7ctb8c1iwqg8mv1w1buxuc1i65rw6ry 0 443077 11165033 10065196 2026-06-24T06:28:37Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11165033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|CramerAndStoll-uitlandsche kapellen vol. 4- pl 379, Axiocerses harpax.jpg|''Axiocerses harpax''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Axiocerses}} Species: {{sp|A|xiocerses|amanga}} {{sp|A|xiocerses|argenteomaculata}} {{sp|A|xiocerses|bambana}} {{sp|A|xiocerses|bamptoni}} {{sp|A|xiocerses|callaghani}} {{sp|A|xiocerses|coalescens}} {{sp|A|xiocerses|collinsi}} {{sp|A|xiocerses|croesus}} {{sp|A|xiocerses|harpax}} {{sp|A|xiocerses|heathi}} {{sp|A|xiocerses|karinae}} {{sp|A|xiocerses|kiellandi}} {{sp|A|xiocerses|maureli}} {{sp|A|xiocerses|melanica}} {{sp|A|xiocerses|punicea}} {{sp|A|xiocerses|styx}} {{sp|A|xiocerses|susanae}} {{splast|A|xiocerses|tjoane}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Axiocerses'' {{a|Jacob Hübner|Hübner}}, 1819: [http://www.archive.org/stream/verzeichnissbeka00hb#page/n78/mode/1up 71]. {{int:Type species}}: ''Papilio perion'' [[Stoll]], 1781 (=''Papilio harpax'' Fabricius, 1775), by monotypy. ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== *''Chrysorychia'' Wallengren, 1857: [http://www.archive.org/stream/kafferlandetsdag00wahl#page/44/mode/1up 44]; see Stempffer, 1967: [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40873891 166]. Type-species: ''Papilio thyra'' Linnaeus, by subsequent designation of Scudder, 1875: 142. *''Chrysorychia'' Wallengren, 1858: [http://archive.org/stream/fversigtafkong58kung#page/80/mode/1up 80]. Type-species: ''Papilio thyra'' Linnaeus, by original designation. [Invalid; junior homonym and junior objective synonym of ''Chrysorychia'' Wallengren, 1857]. =={{int:References}}== {{Henning,Henning, 1996d}} {{Hübner, 1816a}} {{Stempffer,H, 1967}} {{Wallengren,HDJ, 1857}} {{Wallengren,HDJ, 1858}} {{Williams,MC,2008}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305063943/http://www.metamorphosis.org.za/articlesPDF/1241/291%20Genus%20Axiocerses%20Huebner.pdf pdf]. ==={{int:Links}}=== *Type images: [http://www.africamuseum.be/collections/browsecollections/naturalsciences/biology/lepidoptera/browse?family=Lycaenidae&genus=Axiocerses MRAC]. {{Taxonbar|from=Q1768741}} [[Category:Jacob Hübner taxa]] ismbvjj354169nrztfz7j3kt6mggz8m 0 443405 11164503 10918677 2026-06-23T15:01:05Z Hiouf 2107144 /* {{int:Publications}} */ 11164503 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Edward Keirans''' (1935–2023), U.S. acarologist. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Clifford et al., 1973}} {{Clifford, Walker & Keirans, 1977}} {{Spickett et al., 1981}} {{Keirans, Clifford and Walker, 1982}} {{Lazell, Keirans & Samuelson, 1991}} * {{a|James E. Keirans|Keirans, J.E.}}, {{a|Dennis R. King|King, D.R.}} & {{a|Robert D. Sharrad|Sharrad, R.D.}} 1994. ''Aponomma'' (''Bothriocroton'') ''glebopalma'', n. subgen., n. sp., and ''Amblyomma glauerti'' n. sp. (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae), parasites of monitor lizards (Varanidae) in Australia. ''[[ISSN 0022-2585|Journal of Medical Entomology]]'' 31(1): 132–147. {{Horak et al., 2002}} {{González-Acuña et al., 2005}} =={{int:External links}}== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080827181850/http://www.bio.georgiasouthern.edu/Bio-home/Keirans/ James E. Keirans, Ph.D. Professor & Curator.] Staff page, Georgia Southern University. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Keirans, James Edward}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Acarologists]] q3eklgp3o4ljga6b60ipsyju7ci6a77 0 457432 11164781 9875511 2026-06-23T21:02:56Z Isfisk 2639 11164781 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Barracuda.JPG|thumb|300px|''Sphyraena sphyraena'']] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Sphyraena}} Species: ''[[Sphyraena sphyraena]]''<br> =={{int:Name}}== * ''Sphyraena sphyraena'' ({{a|Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus}}, 1758) ** Original combination: ''[[Esox sphyraena]]'' =={{int:References}}== * {{LSN10|313}} * {{WoRMS||127068|i}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |ca=Espet |el=Λούτσος |en=European Barracuda |it=Barracuda europeo, Luccio di mare, Sfirena |nl=Zeesnoek |pl=Barrakuda europejska, Świrena |roa-tara=Alozza |sv=Barracuda |uk=Баракуда європейська |zh=歐洲魣 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q1117923}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] [[Category:Tautonyms]] gpw1w8cijbf33ntas7c3ebabm1ownx9 0 465262 11165146 9883266 2026-06-24T08:26:08Z MILEPRI 924668 11165146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Persicaria capitata (Flower).jpg}} {{Image|Persicaria capitata (N.Z.).jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Persicaria sect. Cephalophilon}} Species: ''[[Persicaria capitata]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Persicaria capitata'' ({{aut|Buch.-Ham.}} ex {{aut|D.Don}}) {{a|H.Gross}}, Bot Jahrb. Syst. 49: 277. 1913. ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} **''Cephalophilon capitatum'' (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 24: 76 (1987) **''Polygonum capitatum'' Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don in Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 73 (1825) **''Truellum capitatum'' (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) P.D.Sell in Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 687 (2018) {{HET}} **''Polygonum capitatum var. macilentum'' (Meisn.) Meisn. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 14: 130 (1856) **''Polygonum capitatum var. pingue'' (Meisn.) Meisn. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 14: 129 (1856) **''Polygonum repens'' Meisn. in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 60 (1832) **''Polygonum repens var. macilentum'' Meisn. in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 60 (1832) **''Polygonum repens var. pingue'' Meisn. in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 60 (1832) **''Polygonum robynsii'' De Wild. in Pl. Bequaert. 5: 261 (1931) {{Nadi| *'''Continental: Asia-temperate ''' **''' Regionalː Indian subcontinent ''' *** Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya **''' Regionalː China ''' *** China South-Central, China Southeast, Tibet **''' Regionalː Southeastern Asia ''' *** Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam **''' Introduced into: *** Alabama, Angola, Argentina Northeast, Austria, Azores, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, California, Canary Is., Colombia, Costa Rica, Czechia-Slovakia, DR Congo, El Salvador, Eswatini, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hawaii, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Louisiana, Madeira, Malawi, Malaya, Marianas, Mauritius, Mexico Central, New South Wales, Northern Provinces, Oregon, Portugal, Queensland, Réunion, South Australia, Spain, St.Helena, Sweden, Taiwan, Tasmania, Texas, Victoria, Western Australia, Zimbabwe }} == {{int:References}} == === {{int:Primary references}} === *{{a|H.Gross}}, 1913. ''[[Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie]]'': 49: 277. ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * Rajbhandari, K.R., Rai, S.K. & Chhetri, R. (2021). A Handbook of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 3: 1-331. Department of Plant Resources, Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal. * {{Hassler & Muer, 2022}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2026|June|23}} {{IPNI|60433515-2|2026|June 23}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en= pinkhead smartweed, Pink bubble persicaria |de= Knöpfchen-Knöterich |fr= renouée capitée |ja= ヒメツルソバ |zh= 頭花蓼, 石莽草, 头花寥, 头花蓼 }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q144262}} [[Category:Hugo Gross taxa]] czev5woe0n0iwm4irdbnl3omrkxnb5b 11165208 11165146 2026-06-24T09:41:03Z RLJ 134478 11165208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Persicaria capitata (Flower).jpg}} {{Image|Persicaria capitata (N.Z.).jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Persicaria sect. Cephalophilon}} Species: ''[[Persicaria capitata]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Persicaria capitata'' ({{aut|Buch.-Ham.}} ex {{aut|D.Don}}) {{a|H.Gross}}, Bot Jahrb. Syst. 49(2): {{BHL|page/219098|277}} (1913). ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{BA}} ** ''Polygonum capitatum'' {{a|Buch.-Ham.}} ex {{a|David Don|D.Don}}, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: {{BHL|page/392970|73}} (1825). {{HOT}} ** ''Cephalophilon capitatum'' ({{aut|Buch.-Ham.}} ex {{aut|D.Don}}) {{a|Tzvelev}}, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 24: 76 (1987). ** ''Truellum capitatum'' ({{aut|Buch.-Ham.}} ex {{aut|D.Don}}) {{a|P.D.Sell}}, Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 687 (2018). {{HET}} ** ''Polygonum repens'' {{a|Meisn.}} in {{aut|N.Wallich}}, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: {{BHL|page/452329|60}} (1832). ** ''Polygonum repens'' var. ''pingue'' {{aut|Meisn.}} in {{aut|N.Wallich}}, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: {{BHL|page/452329|60}} (1832). *** ''Polygonum capitatum'' var. ''pingue'' ({{aut|Meisn.}}) {{aut|Meisn.}} in {{aut|A.P.de Candolle}}, Prodr. 14: {{BHL|page/35138336|129}} (1856). ** ''Polygonum repens'' var. ''macilentum'' {{aut|Meisn.}} in {{aut|N.Wallich}}, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: {{BHL|page/452329|60}} (1832). *** ''Polygonum capitatum'' var. ''macilentum'' ({{aut|Meisn.}}) {{aut|Meisn.}} in {{aut|A.P.de Candolle}}, Prodr. 14: {{BHL|page/452330|130}} (1856). ** ''Polygonum robynsii'' {{a|De Wild.}}, Pl. Bequaert. 5: 261 (1931). {{nadi| * {{grey|'''Continental: Europe''' (introduced)}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Northern Europe'''}} *** {{grey|Great Britain, Ireland, Sweden.}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Middle Europe'''}} *** {{grey|Austria, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany.}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Southwestern Europe'''}} *** {{grey|Portugal, Spain.}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Southeastern Europe'''}} *** {{grey|Greece, Italy.}} * {{grey|'''Continental: Africa''' (introduced)}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Macaronesia'''}} *** {{grey|Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira.}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa'''}} *** {{grey|DR Congo.}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: South Tropical Africa'''}} *** {{grey|Angola, Malawi, Zimbabwe.}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Southern Africa'''}} *** {{grey|Eswatini, Northern Provinces.}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean'''}} *** {{grey|St.Helena.}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Western Indian Ocean'''}} *** {{grey|Mauritius, Réunion.}} * '''Continental: Asia-Temperate''' ** '''Regional: China''' *** China South-Central, China Southeast, Tibet. ** {{grey|'''Regional: Eastern Asia'''}} *** {{grey|Japan, Korea, Taiwan (introduced).}} * '''Continental: Asia-Tropical''' ** '''Regional: Indian Subcontinent''' *** Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya. ** '''Regional: Indo-China''' *** Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam. ** {{grey|'''Regional: Malesia'''}} *** {{grey|Malaya (introduced).}} * {{grey|'''Continental: Australasia''' (introduced)}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Australia'''}} *** {{grey|New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.}} * {{grey|'''Continental: Pacific''' (introduced)}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Northwestern Pacific'''}} *** {{grey|Marianas.}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: North-Central Pacific'''}} *** {{grey|Hawaii.}} * {{grey|'''Continental: Northern America''' (introduced)}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.'''}} *** {{grey|Oregon.}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.'''}} *** {{grey|California.}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: South-Central U.S.A.'''}} *** {{grey|Texas.}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.'''}} *** {{grey|Alabama, Louisiana.}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Mexico'''}} *** {{grey|Mexico Central.}} * {{grey|'''Continental: Southern America''' (introduced)}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Central America'''}} *** {{grey|Costa Rica, El Salvador.}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Western South America'''}} *** {{grey|Colombia.}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Brazil'''}} *** {{grey|Brazil West-Central, Brazil Southeast, Brazil South.}} ** {{grey|'''Regional: Southern South America'''}} *** {{grey|Argentina Northeast.}} }} == {{int:References}} == === {{int:Primary references}} === {{Gross, 1913}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Hassler & Muer, 2022}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2026|June|23}} {{IPNI|60433515-2|2026|June 23}} {{MBG|2026|Jun|24}} {{World Plants|2026|Jun|24}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en= pinkhead smartweed |de= Knöpfchen-Knöterich |fr= renouée capitée |ja= ヒメツルソバ |zh= 頭花蓼, 石莽草, 头花寥, 头花蓼 }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q144262}} [[Category:Hugo Gross taxa]] 41um9g6mbitb4ysoawby012zi7h0vt6 0 465345 11165093 9817853 2026-06-24T07:53:14Z MILEPRI 924668 11165093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Comprehensive catalogue of Queensland plants, both indigenous and naturalised. To which are added, where known, the aboriginal and other vernacular names; with numerous illustrations, and copious (14596474457).jpg|(right side)}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Persicaria}} Species: ''[[Persicaria barbata]]''<br> Varietates: {{var|P|ersicaria|b|arbata|barbata}} {{varlast|P|ersicaria|b|arbata|gracilis}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Persicaria barbata'' ({{a|L.}}) {{a|H.Hara}}, Fl. E. Himalaya 70. (1966) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{BA}} **''Polygonum barbatum'' L., Sp. Pl. 1: 362. (1753) {{HOT}} **''Pogalis barbata'' (L.) Raf. {{Nadi| *'''Continental: Asia-temperate ''' **''' Regionalː Indian subcontinent ''' *** Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya **''' Regionalː Southeastern Asia ''' *** Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Jawa, Laccadive Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nicobar Is., Philippines, Solomon Is., Sumatera, Thailand **''' Regionalː Indo-China ''' *** Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam **''' Regionalː China ''' *** China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Taiwan **''' Regionalː Southwestern Asia ''' *** Iran **''' Regionalː Peninsular Arbia ''' *** Saudi Arabia, Yemen *'''Continental: Australasia ''' **''' Regionalː Papuasia ''' *** New Guinea **'''Introduced into:''' *** Madagascar, Malawi, New Caledonia, Socotra, Sudan-South Sudan, Vanuatu **''' Recorded in error in: ''' *** Socotra }} == {{int:References}} == === {{int:Primary references}} === *{{Hara, 1966}}, 70 ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2006). Flora of Japan IIa: 1-550. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo. * {{Govaerts et al., 2021}} ==={{int:Links}}=== *{{PWO|2022|May|31}} *{{IPNI||2022|May 31}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en= Bearded knotweed }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15594673}} [[Category:Hiroshi Hara taxa]] 71rt7mwl8omq6ntjvh1r2c23wxas0jj 0 465346 11165279 9842238 2026-06-24T10:56:03Z MILEPRI 924668 11165279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Persicaria chinensis -Chinese smartweed 01.JPG}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Persicaria sect. Cephalophilon}} Species: ''[[Persicaria chinensis]]'' <br> Varietiesː {{var|P|ersicaria|c|hinensis|chinensis}} {{var|P|ersicaria|c|hinensis|hispida}} {{varlast|P|ersicaria|c|hinensis|ovalifolia}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Persicaria chinensis'' ([[L.]]) [[H.Gross]] in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 269 (1913) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} **''Ampelygonum chinense'' (L.) Lindl. in Edwards's Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 62 (1838) **''Cephalophilon chinense'' (L.) Borodina in Konsp. Sosud. Rast. Fl. V'etnama 2: 145 (1996) **''Polygonum chinense'' L. in Sp. Pl.: 363 (1753) {{Nadi| *'''Continental: Asia-tropical ''' **''' Regionalː Indian subcontinent ''' *** Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya **''' Regionalː Indo-China ''' *** Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam **''' Regionalː China ''' *** China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Taiwan, Tibet **''' Regionalː Eastern Asia ''' *** Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto **''' Regionalː Southeastern Asia ''' *** Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Myanmar, Nicobar Is., Philippines, Sumatera, Thailand **''' Introduced into:''' *** Hawaii, Jamaica, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Pakistan, Réunion }} == {{int:References}} == === {{int:Primary references}} === *{{Gross, 1913}}, 49: 269 ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * * {{Govaerts et al., 2021}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2026|June|23}} {{IPNI|60433516-2|2026|June 23}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en=Chinese knotweed |ja=ツルソバ |zh=火炭母草 }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15283729}} [[Category:Hugo Gross taxa]] lzx0uxcprfvnf2g28qu7ulc35db9kzy 0 465365 11165163 9820584 2026-06-24T08:45:24Z MILEPRI 924668 11165163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Persicaria careyi BB-1913.png}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Persicaria}} Species: ''[[Persicaria careyi]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Persicaria careyi'' ([[Olney]]) [[Edward Lee Greene|Greene]] in Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 24 (1904) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} **''Polygonum careyi'' Olney in Proc. Providence Franklin Soc. 1: 29 (1847) {{HET}} **''Polygonum careyi var. punctatum'' N.Coleman in Cat. Fl. Pl. S. Pen. Michigan: 33 (1874) {{Nadi| *'''Continental: Northern America ''' **''' Regionalː Eastern Central USA ''' *** Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin **''' Regionalː Eastern USA ''' *** Florida, New York, Maine, Rhode I., Vermont, Virginia **''' Regionalː Canada ''' *** New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec **''' Recorded in error in: ''' *** Maryland }} == {{int:References}} == === {{int:Primary references}} === *{{Greene, 1904}}, 1: 24 ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * * {{Govaerts et al., 2021}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2026|June|23}} {{IPNI|190784-2|2026|June 23}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en= Carey's smartweed }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q18082284}} [[Category:Edward Lee Greene taxa]] [[Category:Eponyms of John Carey]] emle2ys3vmrnbh71b75px5vp99gdsxr 11165169 11165163 2026-06-24T08:51:25Z MILEPRI 924668 11165169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Persicaria careyi BB-1913.png}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Persicaria sect. Persicaria}} Species: ''[[Persicaria careyi]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Persicaria careyi'' ([[Olney]]) [[Edward Lee Greene|Greene]] in Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1: 24 (1904) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} **''Polygonum careyi'' Olney in Proc. Providence Franklin Soc. 1: 29 (1847) {{HET}} **''Polygonum careyi var. punctatum'' N.Coleman in Cat. Fl. Pl. S. Pen. Michigan: 33 (1874) {{Nadi| *'''Continental: Northern America ''' **''' Regionalː Eastern Central USA ''' *** Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin **''' Regionalː Eastern USA ''' *** Florida, New York, Maine, Rhode I., Vermont, Virginia **''' Regionalː Canada ''' *** New Brunswick, Ontario, Québec **''' Recorded in error in: ''' *** Maryland }} == {{int:References}} == === {{int:Primary references}} === *{{Greene, 1904}}, 1: 24 ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * * {{Govaerts et al., 2021}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2026|June|23}} {{IPNI|190784-2|2026|June 23}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en= Carey's smartweed }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q18082284}} [[Category:Edward Lee Greene taxa]] [[Category:Eponyms of John Carey]] k93mt53h3gnz821wb8nulolwh112op1 0 465369 11164594 9817016 2026-06-23T17:09:31Z MILEPRI 924668 11164594 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Persicaria arifolia WFNY-048B.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Persicaria}} Species: ''[[Persicaria arifolia]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Persicaria arifolia'' ({{a|L.}}) {{a|Haraldson}} in Symb. Bot. Upsal. 22(2): 72 (1978) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} **''Polygonum arifolium'' L. in Sp. Pl.: 364 (1753) **''Tasoba arifolia'' (L.) Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837) **''Tracaulon arifolium'' (L.) Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 3: 13 (1837) **''Truellum arifolium'' (L.) Soják in Preslia 46: 145 (1974) {{HET}} **''Polygonum arifolium var. lentiforme'' Fernald & Griscom in Rhodora 37: 167 (1935) **''Polygonum arifolium var. pubescens'' (R.Keller) Fernald in Rhodora 48: 53 (1946) **''Polygonum sagittatum var. pubescens'' R.Keller in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30(2): 45 (1891) **''Tracaulon arifolium var. lentiforme'' (Fernald & Griscom) Moldenke in Boissiera 7: 4 (1943) **''Tracaulon arifolium var. pubescens'' (R.Keller) Moldenke in Phytologia 29: 386 (1975 publ. 1974) {{Nadi| *'''Continental: Northern America ''' **''' Regionalː Eastern Central USA ''' *** Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia, Wisconsin **''' Regionalː Eastern USA ''' *** Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, New York, North Carolina, Rhode I., South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia **''' Regionalː Canada ''' *** Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward I., Québec **''' Introduced into:''' *** Primorye, Washington }} == {{int:References}} == === {{int:Primary references}} === * {{a|Haraldson}}, (1978). ''[[Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses]]'': 22(2): 72 ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * (2022). https://moip-bio.msu.ru/wp-content/uploads/prokopenko-bulletin-of-moscow-society-of-naturalists-127-6-2022.70-72.pdf. epublication. * Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151. ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2026|June|23}} {{IPNI|694912-1|2026|June 23}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en=halberdleaf tearthumb |nl= }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15549041}} [[Category:Kerstin Haraldson taxa]] 4iyrx13cf4qkt85yh3390fxdx7ky528 11164603 11164594 2026-06-23T17:12:09Z MILEPRI 924668 /* {{int:Links}} */ 11164603 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Persicaria arifolia WFNY-048B.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Persicaria}} Species: ''[[Persicaria arifolia]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Persicaria arifolia'' ({{a|L.}}) {{a|Haraldson}} in Symb. Bot. Upsal. 22(2): 72 (1978) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} **''Polygonum arifolium'' L. in Sp. Pl.: 364 (1753) **''Tasoba arifolia'' (L.) Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837) **''Tracaulon arifolium'' (L.) Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 3: 13 (1837) **''Truellum arifolium'' (L.) Soják in Preslia 46: 145 (1974) {{HET}} **''Polygonum arifolium var. lentiforme'' Fernald & Griscom in Rhodora 37: 167 (1935) **''Polygonum arifolium var. pubescens'' (R.Keller) Fernald in Rhodora 48: 53 (1946) **''Polygonum sagittatum var. pubescens'' R.Keller in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30(2): 45 (1891) **''Tracaulon arifolium var. lentiforme'' (Fernald & Griscom) Moldenke in Boissiera 7: 4 (1943) **''Tracaulon arifolium var. pubescens'' (R.Keller) Moldenke in Phytologia 29: 386 (1975 publ. 1974) {{Nadi| *'''Continental: Northern America ''' **''' Regionalː Eastern Central USA ''' *** Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia, Wisconsin **''' Regionalː Eastern USA ''' *** Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, New York, North Carolina, Rhode I., South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia **''' Regionalː Canada ''' *** Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward I., Québec **''' Introduced into:''' *** Primorye, Washington }} == {{int:References}} == === {{int:Primary references}} === * {{a|Haraldson}}, (1978). ''[[Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses]]'': 22(2): 72 ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * (2022). https://moip-bio.msu.ru/wp-content/uploads/prokopenko-bulletin-of-moscow-society-of-naturalists-127-6-2022.70-72.pdf. epublication. * Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151. ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2026|June|23}} {{IPNI|694912-1|2026|June 23}} * {{IUCN|LC|64319482|Persicaria arifolia|(L.) Haraldson. }} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en=halberdleaf tearthumb |nl= }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15549041}} [[Category:Kerstin Haraldson taxa]] mksnlozzqgmtg7yqv6asg7qx9ffqnvg 11165180 11164603 2026-06-24T09:01:40Z MILEPRI 924668 11165180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Persicaria arifolia WFNY-048B.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Persicaria sect. Echinocaulon}} Species: ''[[Persicaria arifolia]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Persicaria arifolia'' ({{a|L.}}) {{a|Haraldson}} in Symb. Bot. Upsal. 22(2): 72 (1978) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} **''Polygonum arifolium'' L. in Sp. Pl.: 364 (1753) **''Tasoba arifolia'' (L.) Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837) **''Tracaulon arifolium'' (L.) Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 3: 13 (1837) **''Truellum arifolium'' (L.) Soják in Preslia 46: 145 (1974) {{HET}} **''Polygonum arifolium var. lentiforme'' Fernald & Griscom in Rhodora 37: 167 (1935) **''Polygonum arifolium var. pubescens'' (R.Keller) Fernald in Rhodora 48: 53 (1946) **''Polygonum sagittatum var. pubescens'' R.Keller in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 30(2): 45 (1891) **''Tracaulon arifolium var. lentiforme'' (Fernald & Griscom) Moldenke in Boissiera 7: 4 (1943) **''Tracaulon arifolium var. pubescens'' (R.Keller) Moldenke in Phytologia 29: 386 (1975 publ. 1974) {{Nadi| *'''Continental: Northern America ''' **''' Regionalː Eastern Central USA ''' *** Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia, Wisconsin **''' Regionalː Eastern USA ''' *** Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, New York, North Carolina, Rhode I., South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia **''' Regionalː Canada ''' *** Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward I., Québec **''' Introduced into:''' *** Primorye, Washington }} == {{int:References}} == === {{int:Primary references}} === * {{a|Haraldson}}, (1978). ''[[Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses]]'': 22(2): 72 ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * (2022). https://moip-bio.msu.ru/wp-content/uploads/prokopenko-bulletin-of-moscow-society-of-naturalists-127-6-2022.70-72.pdf. epublication. * Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151. ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2026|June|23}} {{IPNI|694912-1|2026|June 23}} * {{IUCN|LC|64319482|Persicaria arifolia|(L.) Haraldson. }} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en=halberdleaf tearthumb |nl= }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15549041}} [[Category:Kerstin Haraldson taxa]] ah4bzq41pl89rmxf5sixvk121gfht57 0 468674 11164960 9945926 2026-06-24T02:03:59Z PeterR 7354 11164960 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Naarda sp. (13965782423).jpg|''Naarda'' cf. ''xanthopis''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Naarda}} Species: {{sp|N|aarda|alternata}} {{sp|N|aarda|annulata}} {{sp|N|aarda|ardeola}} {{sp|N|aarda|atrata}} {{sp|N|aarda|aurea}} {{sp|N|aarda|bankhomensis}} {{sp|N|aarda|bicolora}} {{sp|N|aarda|bipunctata}} {{sp|N|aarda|blepharota}} {{sp|N|aarda|caesia}} {{sp|N|aarda|calligrapha}} {{sp|N|aarda|capreola}} {{sp|N|aarda|cinerea}} {{sp|N|aarda|cingulata}} {{sp|N|aarda|coerulea}} {{sp|N|aarda|conifera}} {{sp|N|aarda|costicorna}} {{sp|N|aarda|crassipes}} {{sp|N|aarda|curiosipalpa}} {{sp|N|aarda|dentata}} {{sp|N|aarda|digitata}} {{sp|N|aarda|egrettoides}} {{sp|N|aarda|felinopsis}} {{sp|N|aarda|fulvirena}} {{sp|N|aarda|fulvirenoides}} {{sp|N|aarda|furcatella}} {{sp|N|aarda|furcipalpa}} {{sp|N|aarda|gigaloba}} {{sp|N|aarda|hallasana}} {{sp|N|aarda|hastata}} {{sp|N|aarda|hoenei}} {{sp|N|aarda|huettleri}} {{sp|N|aarda|imitata}} {{sp|N|aarda|ineffectalis}} {{sp|N|aarda|inopina}} {{sp|N|aarda|inouei}} {{sp|N|aarda|lancanga}} {{sp|N|aarda|laoana}} {{sp|N|aarda|leptosigna}} {{sp|N|aarda|leptovalva}} {{sp|N|aarda|lingualis}} {{sp|N|aarda|maculifera}} {{sp|N|aarda|magnifica}} {{sp|N|aarda|melanommoides}} {{sp|N|aarda|melistigma}} {{sp|N|aarda|mirabilis}} {{sp|N|aarda|murina}} {{sp|N|aarda|nepalensis}} {{sp|N|aarda|nigrissima}} {{sp|N|aarda|numismata}} {{sp|N|aarda|nymphoida}} {{sp|N|aarda|octogesima}} {{sp|N|aarda|palawana}} {{sp|N|aarda|pallida}} {{sp|N|aarda|penicula}} {{sp|N|aarda|picata}} {{sp|N|aarda|plumbea}} {{sp|N|aarda|pocstamasi}} {{sp|N|aarda|punctirena}} {{sp|N|aarda|purpurea}} {{sp|N|aarda|purpurisigna}} {{sp|N|aarda|secreta}} {{sp|N|aarda|sonibacsi}} {{sp|N|aarda|spinivesica}} {{sp|N|aarda|straminea}} {{sp|N|aarda|sumatrana}} {{sp|N|aarda|tenuifascia}} {{sp|N|aarda|tetramacula}} {{sp|N|aarda|truncata}} {{sp|N|aarda|turneri}} {{sp|N|aarda|uthanti}} {{sp|N|aarda|variegata}} {{splast|N|aarda|vicina}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Naarda'' [[Francis Walker|Walker]], 1866 {{int:Type species}}: ''Naarda bisignata'' [[Walker]], 1866 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * ''Eublemmara'' [[Bethune-Baker]], 1911 * ''[[Gynaephila]]'' [[Otto Staudinger|Staudinger]], 1892 (synonymized by Tóth & Ronkay, 2014: 5–6). ** {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Gynaephila maculifera]]'' [[Otto Staudinger|Staudinger]], 1892 In: Romanoff by monotypy. * ''Ptyophora'' [[Hampson]], 1893 =={{int:References}}== {{Deng & Han, 2011}} * {{aut|Krüger, M.}}, 2005: New genera and species of noctuid moths from Lesotho (Lepidoptera : Noctuoidea : Noctuidae). ''African Entomology'' '''13 (1)''': 97–142. {{Tóth, 2019}} {{Tóth & Ronkay, 2014}} {{Tóth & Ronkay, 2014a}} {{Tóth & Ronkay, 2015}} {{Tóth & Ronkay, 2015a}} {{Tóth & Ronkay, 2015b}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q6956617}} [[Category:Francis Walker taxa]] otadqgkbt1rh9fl7j4ueiw2intaykbc 0 468859 11164388 10861085 2026-06-23T12:00:47Z Sjl197 1805579 11164388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Pl.4-07-Calymera picta Moore, 1882.JPG|''[[Calymera picta]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Calymera}} Species: {{sp|C|alymera|albimargo}} {{sp|C|alymera|antennata}} {{sp|C|alymera|carneplagiata}} {{sp|C|alymera|cuprea}} {{sp|C|alymera|elaeogramma}} {{sp|C|alymera|elaeospila}} {{sp|C|alymera|endophaea}} {{sp|C|alymera|fratella}} {{sp|C|alymera|fuscomarginata}} {{sp|C|alymera|jacobsoni}} {{sp|C|alymera|lauritzeni}} {{sp|C|alymera|longicornis}} {{sp|C|alymera|lukaschi}} {{sp|C|alymera|metaphaea}} {{sp|C|alymera|negativapex}} {{sp|C|alymera|nigridiscata}} {{sp|C|alymera|nitida}} {{sp|C|alymera|picta}} {{sp|C|alymera|pollex}} {{sp|C|alymera|sabulosa}} {{sp|C|alymera|translucens}} {{sp|C|alymera|venusta}} {{splast|C|alymera|vinacea}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Calymera'' {{a|Frederic Moore|Moore}}, 1882: {{BHL|page/4824149|104}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Calymera picta]]'' {{aut|Moore}}, 1882 (by monotypy) =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Moore,F, 1888}} {{Joshi, Singh & Kuni, 2021}} {{Taxonbar}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Frederic Moore taxa]] ad60vo3juiablwhjjjj917umakjrhs4 0 468861 11164393 10863283 2026-06-23T12:03:57Z Sjl197 1805579 11164393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Carea varipes.jpg|''[[Carea varipes]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Carea}} Species: {{sp|C|area|acutapex}} {{sp|C|area|adoxa}} {{sp|C|area|albirufa}} {{sp|C|area|albopurpurea}} {{sp|C|area|angulata}} {{sp|C|area|bilinea}} {{sp|C|area|caroli}} {{sp|C|area|cervina}} {{sp|C|area|commixta}} {{sp|C|area|confinis}} {{sp|C|area|consimilis}} {{sp|C|area|curtisi}} {{sp|C|area|diagona}} {{sp|C|area|dione}} {{sp|C|area|fasciata}} {{sp|C|area|felix}} {{sp|C|area|flava}} {{sp|C|area|hepatica}} {{sp|C|area|immemor}} {{sp|C|area|indistincta}} {{sp|C|area|inducens}} {{sp|C|area|internifusca}} {{sp|C|area|josephi}} {{sp|C|area|minahassae}} {{sp|C|area|minima}} {{sp|C|area|minor}} {{sp|C|area|moira}} {{sp|C|area|nana}} {{sp|C|area|nebulifera}} {{sp|C|area|nicobarensis}} {{sp|C|area|obsolescens}} {{sp|C|area|ocyra}} {{sp|C|area|pallida}} {{sp|C|area|papuensis}} {{sp|C|area|parallelaria}} {{sp|C|area|parangulata}} {{sp|C|area|perspicua}} {{sp|C|area|phaedropa}} {{sp|C|area|pinkeri}} {{sp|C|area|pratti}} {{sp|C|area|quieta}} {{sp|C|area|semipallida}} {{sp|C|area|sibolgae}} {{sp|C|area|simplicilinea}} {{sp|C|area|stueningi}} {{sp|C|area|subvia}} {{sp|C|area|triguttata}} {{sp|C|area|unipunctata}} {{sp|C|area|vandermeermohri}} {{sp|C|area|varipes}} {{splast|C|area|viridipicta}} For ''Carea nitida'' Hampson, 1894, see ''[[Calymera nitida]]'' (Hampson, 1894) per Joshi, Singh & Kuni, 2021 =={{int:Name}}== ''Carea'' {{a|Francis Walker|Walker}}, 1857: 413 (key), {{BHL|page/39339927|474}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Carea varipes]]'' {{aut|Walker}}, 1857 (by monotypy) ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''Carca'' {{a|Pagenstecher}}, 1909 * ''Carca'' {{a|Walker}}, 1857 * ''Dabarita'' {{a|Walker}}, 1857 * ''Lasionotella'' {{a|Warren}}, 1916 * ''Ranaja'' {{a|Moore}}, 1882 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Walker, 1856b}} {{Joshi, Singh & Kuni, 2021}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q13616938}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Francis Walker taxa]] 9dvznbiaqducwhtlrfmnxfx0bda7lsm 11164484 11164393 2026-06-23T14:30:26Z Sjl197 1805579 11164484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Carea varipes.jpg|''[[Carea varipes]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Carea}} Species: {{sp|C|area|acutapex}} {{sp|C|area|adoxa}} {{sp|C|area|albirufa}} {{sp|C|area|albopurpurea}} {{sp|C|area|angulata}} {{sp|C|area|bilinea}} {{sp|C|area|caroli}} {{sp|C|area|cervina}} {{sp|C|area|commixta}} {{sp|C|area|confinis}} {{sp|C|area|consimilis}} {{sp|C|area|curtisi}} {{sp|C|area|diagona}} {{sp|C|area|dione}} {{sp|C|area|fasciata}} {{sp|C|area|felix}} {{sp|C|area|flava}} {{sp|C|area|hepatica}} {{sp|C|area|immemor}} {{sp|C|area|indistincta}} {{sp|C|area|inducens}} {{sp|C|area|internifusca}} {{sp|C|area|josephi}} {{sp|C|area|minahassae}} {{sp|C|area|minima}} {{sp|C|area|minor}} {{sp|C|area|moira}} {{sp|C|area|nana}} {{sp|C|area|nebulifera}} {{sp|C|area|nicobarensis}} {{sp|C|area|obsolescens}} {{sp|C|area|ocyra}} {{sp|C|area|pallida}} {{sp|C|area|papuensis}} {{sp|C|area|parallelaria}} {{sp|C|area|parangulata}} {{sp|C|area|perspicua}} {{sp|C|area|phaedropa}} {{sp|C|area|pinkeri}} {{sp|C|area|pratti}} {{sp|C|area|quieta}} {{sp|C|area|semipallida}} {{sp|C|area|sibolgae}} {{sp|C|area|simplicilinea}} {{sp|C|area|stueningi}} {{sp|C|area|subvia}} {{sp|C|area|triguttata}} {{sp|C|area|trimacula}} {{sp|C|area|unipunctata}} {{sp|C|area|vandermeermohri}} {{sp|C|area|varipes}} {{splast|C|area|viridipicta}} For ''Carea nitida'' Hampson, 1894, see ''[[Calymera nitida]]'' (Hampson, 1894) per Joshi, Singh & Kuni, 2021 =={{int:Name}}== ''Carea'' {{a|Francis Walker|Walker}}, 1857: 413 (key), {{BHL|page/39339927|474}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Carea varipes]]'' {{a|Francis Walker|Walker}}, 1857, by monotypy ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''Dabarita'' {{a|Walker}}, 1857: {{BHL|page/39339931|478}} **{{int:Type species}}: ''Dabarita subtilis'' {{aut|walker}}, [1857] * ''Ranaja'' {{a|Moore}}, 1882 **{{int:Type species}}: ''Ranaja fasciata'' {{aut|Moore}}, 1882 * ''Carca'' {{a|Pagenstecher}}, 1909 (Unavailable misspelling) * ''Lasionotella'' {{a|Warren}}, 1916 [?] **{{int:Type species}}: [?] * ''Acripoides'' {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand}}, 1920; see {{a|Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko|Kononenko}} & {{a|Amnuay Pinratana|Pinratana}} 2013: 203. **{{int:Type species}}: ''Acripioides trimacula'' {{aut|Strand}}, 1920, by monotypy. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Walker, 1856b}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Joshi, Singh & Kuni, 2021}} * {{a|Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko|Kononenko, V.S.}} & {{a|Amnuay Pinratana|Pinratana, A.}} 2013. Moth of Thailand, Vol. 3, Part 2. Noctuoidea. An illustrated Catalogue of Erebidae, Nolidae, Euteliidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) in Thailand. Brothers of St. Gabriel in Thailand. Bangkok. 2013. 625 pp. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298792097_MothS_of_Thailand_Vol_Three_N_O_C_T_u_o_i_d_e_a_An_illustrated_Catalogue_of_Erebidae_Nolidae_Euteliidae_and_Noctuidae_Insecta_Lepidoptera_in_Thailand ResearchGate] {{Taxonbar|from=Q13616938}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Francis Walker taxa]] ki1sexbvvw2da4f2khxn4ult742js8p 11164496 11164484 2026-06-23T14:39:11Z Sjl197 1805579 11164496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Carea varipes.jpg|''[[Carea varipes]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Carea}} Species: {{sp|C|area|acutapex}} {{sp|C|area|adoxa}} {{sp|C|area|albirufa}} {{sp|C|area|albopurpurea}} {{sp|C|area|angulata}} {{sp|C|area|bilinea}} {{sp|C|area|caroli}} {{sp|C|area|cervina}} {{sp|C|area|commixta}} {{sp|C|area|confinis}} {{sp|C|area|consimilis}} {{sp|C|area|curtisi}} {{sp|C|area|diagona}} {{sp|C|area|dione}} {{sp|C|area|fasciata}} {{sp|C|area|felix}} {{sp|C|area|flava}} {{sp|C|area|hepatica}} {{sp|C|area|immemor}} {{sp|C|area|indistincta}} {{sp|C|area|inducens}} {{sp|C|area|internifusca}} {{sp|C|area|josephi}} {{sp|C|area|minahassae}} {{sp|C|area|minima}} {{sp|C|area|minor}} {{sp|C|area|moira}} {{sp|C|area|nana}} {{sp|C|area|nebulifera}} {{sp|C|area|nicobarensis}} {{sp|C|area|obsolescens}} {{sp|C|area|ocyra}} {{sp|C|area|pallida}} {{sp|C|area|papuensis}} {{sp|C|area|parallelaria}} {{sp|C|area|parangulata}} {{sp|C|area|perspicua}} {{sp|C|area|phaedropa}} {{sp|C|area|pinkeri}} {{sp|C|area|pratti}} {{sp|C|area|quieta}} {{sp|C|area|semipallida}} {{sp|C|area|sibolgae}} {{sp|C|area|simplicilinea}} {{sp|C|area|stueningi}} {{sp|C|area|subvia}} {{sp|C|area|triguttata}} {{sp|C|area|trimacula}} {{sp|C|area|unipunctata}} {{sp|C|area|vandermeermohri}} {{sp|C|area|varipes}} {{splast|C|area|viridipicta}} For ''Carea nitida'' Hampson, 1894, see ''[[Calymera nitida]]'' (Hampson, 1894) per Joshi, Singh & Kuni, 2021 =={{int:Name}}== ''Carea'' {{a|Francis Walker|Walker}}, 1857: 413 (key), {{BHL|page/39339927|474}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Carea varipes]]'' {{a|Francis Walker|Walker}}, 1857, by monotypy ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''Dabarita'' {{a|Walker}}, 1857: {{BHL|page/39339931|478}} **{{int:Type species}}: ''Dabarita subtilis'' {{aut|walker}}, [1857] * ''Ranaja'' {{a|Moore}}, 1882 **{{int:Type species}}: ''Ranaja fasciata'' {{aut|Moore}}, 1882 * ''Carca'' {{a|Pagenstecher}}, 1909 (Unavailable misspelling) * ''Lasionotella'' {{a|Warren}}, 1916 [?] **{{int:Type species}}: [?] Note: See also ''Acripoides'' {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand}}, 1920; e.g. see {{a|Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko|Kononenko}} & {{a|Amnuay Pinratana|Pinratana}} 2013: 203, but later the type species treated under ''Xenochroa'' {{a|Rudolf Felder|Felder}}, 1874 . **{{int:Type species}}: ''Acripioides trimacula'' {{aut|Strand}}, 1920, by monotypy. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Walker, 1856b}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Joshi, Singh & Kuni, 2021}} * {{a|Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko|Kononenko, V.S.}} & {{a|Amnuay Pinratana|Pinratana, A.}} 2013. Moth of Thailand, Vol. 3, Part 2. Noctuoidea. An illustrated Catalogue of Erebidae, Nolidae, Euteliidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) in Thailand. Brothers of St. Gabriel in Thailand. Bangkok. 2013. 625 pp. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298792097_MothS_of_Thailand_Vol_Three_N_O_C_T_u_o_i_d_e_a_An_illustrated_Catalogue_of_Erebidae_Nolidae_Euteliidae_and_Noctuidae_Insecta_Lepidoptera_in_Thailand ResearchGate] {{Taxonbar|from=Q13616938}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Francis Walker taxa]] 179p9dcgqbpofeqvd8uar4vg5h336uu 11164521 11164496 2026-06-23T15:12:26Z Sjl197 1805579 11164521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Carea varipes.jpg|''[[Carea varipes]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Carea}} Species: {{sp|C|area|acutapex}} {{sp|C|area|adoxa}} {{sp|C|area|albirufa}} {{sp|C|area|albopurpurea}} {{sp|C|area|angulata}} {{sp|C|area|bilinea}} {{sp|C|area|caroli}} {{sp|C|area|cervina}} {{sp|C|area|commixta}} {{sp|C|area|confinis}} {{sp|C|area|consimilis}} {{sp|C|area|curtisi}} {{sp|C|area|diagona}} {{sp|C|area|dione}} {{sp|C|area|fasciata}} {{sp|C|area|felix}} {{sp|C|area|flava}} {{sp|C|area|hepatica}} {{sp|C|area|immemor}} {{sp|C|area|indistincta}} {{sp|C|area|inducens}} {{sp|C|area|internifusca}} {{sp|C|area|josephi}} {{sp|C|area|minahassae}} {{sp|C|area|minima}} {{sp|C|area|minor}} {{sp|C|area|moira}} {{sp|C|area|nana}} {{sp|C|area|nebulifera}} {{sp|C|area|nicobarensis}} {{sp|C|area|obsolescens}} {{sp|C|area|ocyra}} {{sp|C|area|pallida}} {{sp|C|area|papuensis}} {{sp|C|area|parallelaria}} {{sp|C|area|parangulata}} {{sp|C|area|perspicua}} {{sp|C|area|phaedropa}} {{sp|C|area|pinkeri}} {{sp|C|area|pratti}} {{sp|C|area|quieta}} {{sp|C|area|semipallida}} {{sp|C|area|sibolgae}} {{sp|C|area|simplicilinea}} {{sp|C|area|stueningi}} {{sp|C|area|subvia}} {{sp|C|area|triguttata}} {{sp|C|area|trimacula}} {{sp|C|area|unipunctata}} {{sp|C|area|vandermeermohri}} {{sp|C|area|varipes}} {{splast|C|area|viridipicta}} For ''Carea nitida'' Hampson, 1894, see ''[[Calymera nitida]]'' (Hampson, 1894) per Joshi, Singh & Kuni, 2021 =={{int:Name}}== ''Carea'' {{a|Francis Walker|Walker}}, 1857: 413 (key), {{BHL|page/39339927|474}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Carea varipes]]'' {{a|Francis Walker|Walker}}, 1857, by monotypy ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''Dabarita'' {{a|Walker}}, 1857: {{BHL|page/39339931|478}} **{{int:Type species}}: ''Dabarita subtilis'' {{aut|walker}}, [1857] * ''Ranaja'' {{a|Moore}}, 1882 **{{int:Type species}}: ''Ranaja fasciata'' {{aut|Moore}}, 1882 * ''Carca'' {{a|Pagenstecher}}, 1909 (Unavailable misspelling) * ''Lasionotella'' {{a|Warren}}, 1916 [?] **{{int:Type species}}: [?] Note: See also ''Acripoides'' {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand}}, 1920; e.g. see {{a|Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko|Kononenko}} & {{a|Amnuay Pinratana|Pinratana}} 2013: 203, but later the type species treated under ''Xenochroa'' {{a|Rudolf Felder|Felder}}, 1874 . **{{int:Type species}}: ''Acripioides trimacula'' {{aut|Strand}}, 1920, by monotypy. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Walker, 1856b}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Joshi, Singh & Kuni, 2021}} {{Kononenko & Pinratana, 2013}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{Taxonbar|from=Q13616938}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Francis Walker taxa]] bdwug10zg6ko7q7awjdm3ym1ubd344i 11164539 11164521 2026-06-23T15:45:47Z Sjl197 1805579 11164539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Carea varipes.jpg|''[[Carea varipes]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Carea}} Species: {{sp|C|area|acutapex}} {{sp|C|area|adoxa}} {{sp|C|area|albirufa}} {{sp|C|area|albopurpurea}} {{sp|C|area|angulata}} {{sp|C|area|bilinea}} {{sp|C|area|caroli}} {{sp|C|area|cervina}} {{sp|C|area|commixta}} {{sp|C|area|confinis}} {{sp|C|area|consimilis}} {{sp|C|area|curtisi}} {{sp|C|area|diagona}} {{sp|C|area|dione}} {{sp|C|area|fasciata}} {{sp|C|area|felix}} {{sp|C|area|flava}} {{sp|C|area|hepatica}} {{sp|C|area|immemor}} {{sp|C|area|indistincta}} {{sp|C|area|inducens}} {{sp|C|area|internifusca}} {{sp|C|area|josephi}} {{sp|C|area|minahassae}} {{sp|C|area|minima}} {{sp|C|area|minor}} {{sp|C|area|moira}} {{sp|C|area|nana}} {{sp|C|area|nebulifera}} {{sp|C|area|nicobarensis}} {{sp|C|area|obsolescens}} {{sp|C|area|ocyra}} {{sp|C|area|pallida}} {{sp|C|area|papuensis}} {{sp|C|area|parallelaria}} {{sp|C|area|parangulata}} {{sp|C|area|perspicua}} {{sp|C|area|phaedropa}} {{sp|C|area|pinkeri}} {{sp|C|area|pratti}} {{sp|C|area|quieta}} {{sp|C|area|semipallida}} {{sp|C|area|sibolgae}} {{sp|C|area|simplicilinea}} {{sp|C|area|stueningi}} {{sp|C|area|subvia}} {{sp|C|area|triguttata}} {{sp|C|area|trimacula}} {{sp|C|area|unipunctata}} {{sp|C|area|vandermeermohri}} {{sp|C|area|varipes}} {{splast|C|area|viridipicta}} For ''Carea nitida'' Hampson, 1894, see ''[[Calymera nitida]]'' (Hampson, 1894) per Joshi, Singh & Kuni, 2021 =={{int:Name}}== ''Carea'' {{a|Francis Walker|Walker}}, 1857: 413 (key), {{BHL|page/39339927|474}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Carea varipes]]'' {{a|Francis Walker|Walker}}, 1857, by monotypy ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''Dabarita'' {{a|Walker}}, 1857: {{BHL|page/39339931|478}} **{{int:Type species}}: ''Dabarita subtilis'' {{aut|walker}}, [1857] * ''Ranaja'' {{a|Moore}}, 1882 **{{int:Type species}}: ''Ranaja fasciata'' {{aut|Moore}}, 1882 * ''Carca'' {{a|Pagenstecher}}, 1909 (Unavailable misspelling) * ''Lasionotella'' {{a|Warren}}, 1916 [?] **{{int:Type species}}: [?] Note: See also ''Acripoides'' {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand}}, 1920; as junior subjective synonym under ''Carea'' per {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner}} & {{a|Hiroshi Inoue|Inoue}} 1992; see also {{a|Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko|Kononenko}} & {{a|Amnuay Pinratana|Pinratana}} 2013: 203, but later revised under ''[[Xenochroa]]'' {{a|Rudolf Felder|Felder}}, 1874 per {{a|Chien-Ming Fu|Fu}} ''et al.'', 2021: 161. **{{int:Type species}}: ''Acripioides trimacula'' {{aut|Strand}}, 1920, by monotypy. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Walker, 1856b}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Fu et al., 2021}} * {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner, J.B.}} & {{a|Hiroshi Inoue|Inoue, H.}} 1992. ''Lepidoptera of Taiwan'' 1(2): Pp. 276. [https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Lepidoptera_of_Taiwan.html?id=wvxNAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y Overview] {{Joshi, Singh & Kuni, 2021}} {{Kononenko & Pinratana, 2013}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{Taxonbar|from=Q13616938}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Francis Walker taxa]] f96d9rvgg8h4s9q1a7s704qn650lutk 11164542 11164539 2026-06-23T15:52:33Z Sjl197 1805579 /* {{int:Name}} */ 11164542 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Carea varipes.jpg|''[[Carea varipes]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Carea}} Species: {{sp|C|area|acutapex}} {{sp|C|area|adoxa}} {{sp|C|area|albirufa}} {{sp|C|area|albopurpurea}} {{sp|C|area|angulata}} {{sp|C|area|bilinea}} {{sp|C|area|caroli}} {{sp|C|area|cervina}} {{sp|C|area|commixta}} {{sp|C|area|confinis}} {{sp|C|area|consimilis}} {{sp|C|area|curtisi}} {{sp|C|area|diagona}} {{sp|C|area|dione}} {{sp|C|area|fasciata}} {{sp|C|area|felix}} {{sp|C|area|flava}} {{sp|C|area|hepatica}} {{sp|C|area|immemor}} {{sp|C|area|indistincta}} {{sp|C|area|inducens}} {{sp|C|area|internifusca}} {{sp|C|area|josephi}} {{sp|C|area|minahassae}} {{sp|C|area|minima}} {{sp|C|area|minor}} {{sp|C|area|moira}} {{sp|C|area|nana}} {{sp|C|area|nebulifera}} {{sp|C|area|nicobarensis}} {{sp|C|area|obsolescens}} {{sp|C|area|ocyra}} {{sp|C|area|pallida}} {{sp|C|area|papuensis}} {{sp|C|area|parallelaria}} {{sp|C|area|parangulata}} {{sp|C|area|perspicua}} {{sp|C|area|phaedropa}} {{sp|C|area|pinkeri}} {{sp|C|area|pratti}} {{sp|C|area|quieta}} {{sp|C|area|semipallida}} {{sp|C|area|sibolgae}} {{sp|C|area|simplicilinea}} {{sp|C|area|stueningi}} {{sp|C|area|subvia}} {{sp|C|area|triguttata}} {{sp|C|area|trimacula}} {{sp|C|area|unipunctata}} {{sp|C|area|vandermeermohri}} {{sp|C|area|varipes}} {{splast|C|area|viridipicta}} For ''Carea nitida'' Hampson, 1894, see ''[[Calymera nitida]]'' (Hampson, 1894) per Joshi, Singh & Kuni, 2021 =={{int:Name}}== ''Carea'' {{a|Francis Walker|Walker}}, 1857: 413 (key), {{BHL|page/39339927|474}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Carea varipes]]'' {{a|Francis Walker|Walker}}, 1857, by monotypy ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''Dabarita'' {{a|Walker}}, 1857: {{BHL|page/39339931|478}} **{{int:Type species}}: ''Dabarita subtilis'' {{aut|walker}}, [1857] * ''Ranaja'' {{a|Moore}}, 1882 **{{int:Type species}}: ''Ranaja fasciata'' {{aut|Moore}}, 1882 * ''Carca'' {{a|Pagenstecher}}, 1909 (Unavailable misspelling) * ''Lasionotella'' {{a|Warren}}, 1916 [?] **{{int:Type species}}: [?] Note: See also ''Acripoides'' {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand}}, 1920; as junior subjective synonym under ''Carea'' per {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner}} & {{a|Hiroshi Inoue|Inoue}} 1992; see also {{a|Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko|Kononenko}} & {{a|Amnuay Pinratana|Pinratana}} 2013: 203, but later revised under ''[[Xenochroa]]'' {{a|Rudolf Felder|Felder}}, 1874 per {{a|Chien-Ming Fu|Fu}} ''et al.'', 2021: 161. ({{int:Type species}}: ''Acripioides trimacula'' {{aut|Strand}}, 1920, by monotypy). =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Walker, 1856b}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Fu et al., 2021}} * {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner, J.B.}} & {{a|Hiroshi Inoue|Inoue, H.}} 1992. ''Lepidoptera of Taiwan'' 1(2): Pp. 276. [https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Lepidoptera_of_Taiwan.html?id=wvxNAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y Overview] {{Joshi, Singh & Kuni, 2021}} {{Kononenko & Pinratana, 2013}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{Taxonbar|from=Q13616938}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Francis Walker taxa]] lzbnvrfkrworvnslebnkzvcc6vwnyli 11164544 11164542 2026-06-23T15:55:14Z Sjl197 1805579 /* {{int:Name}} */ 11164544 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Carea varipes.jpg|''[[Carea varipes]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Carea}} Species: {{sp|C|area|acutapex}} {{sp|C|area|adoxa}} {{sp|C|area|albirufa}} {{sp|C|area|albopurpurea}} {{sp|C|area|angulata}} {{sp|C|area|bilinea}} {{sp|C|area|caroli}} {{sp|C|area|cervina}} {{sp|C|area|commixta}} {{sp|C|area|confinis}} {{sp|C|area|consimilis}} {{sp|C|area|curtisi}} {{sp|C|area|diagona}} {{sp|C|area|dione}} {{sp|C|area|fasciata}} {{sp|C|area|felix}} {{sp|C|area|flava}} {{sp|C|area|hepatica}} {{sp|C|area|immemor}} {{sp|C|area|indistincta}} {{sp|C|area|inducens}} {{sp|C|area|internifusca}} {{sp|C|area|josephi}} {{sp|C|area|minahassae}} {{sp|C|area|minima}} {{sp|C|area|minor}} {{sp|C|area|moira}} {{sp|C|area|nana}} {{sp|C|area|nebulifera}} {{sp|C|area|nicobarensis}} {{sp|C|area|obsolescens}} {{sp|C|area|ocyra}} {{sp|C|area|pallida}} {{sp|C|area|papuensis}} {{sp|C|area|parallelaria}} {{sp|C|area|parangulata}} {{sp|C|area|perspicua}} {{sp|C|area|phaedropa}} {{sp|C|area|pinkeri}} {{sp|C|area|pratti}} {{sp|C|area|quieta}} {{sp|C|area|semipallida}} {{sp|C|area|sibolgae}} {{sp|C|area|simplicilinea}} {{sp|C|area|stueningi}} {{sp|C|area|subvia}} {{sp|C|area|triguttata}} {{sp|C|area|trimacula}} {{sp|C|area|unipunctata}} {{sp|C|area|vandermeermohri}} {{sp|C|area|varipes}} {{splast|C|area|viridipicta}} For ''Carea nitida'' Hampson, 1894, see ''[[Calymera nitida]]'' (Hampson, 1894) per Joshi, Singh & Kuni, 2021 =={{int:Name}}== ''Carea'' {{a|Francis Walker|Walker}}, 1857: 413 (key), {{BHL|page/39339927|474}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Carea varipes]]'' {{a|Francis Walker|Walker}}, 1857, by monotypy ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''Dabarita'' {{a|Walker}}, 1857: {{BHL|page/39339931|478}} **{{int:Type species}}: ''Dabarita subtilis'' {{aut|walker}}, [1857] * ''Ranaja'' {{a|Moore}}, 1882 **{{int:Type species}}: ''Ranaja fasciata'' {{aut|Moore}}, 1882 * ''Carca'' {{a|Pagenstecher}}, 1909 (Unavailable misspelling) * ''Lasionotella'' {{a|Warren}}, 1916 [?] **{{int:Type species}}: [?] Note: See also ''[[Acripoides]]'' {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand}}, 1920; as junior subjective synonym under ''Carea'' per {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner}} & {{a|Hiroshi Inoue|Inoue}} 1992 [as ''Acriopioides [sic]'' ]; see also {{a|Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko|Kononenko}} & {{a|Amnuay Pinratana|Pinratana}} 2013: 203, but later revised under ''[[Xenochroa]]'' {{a|Rudolf Felder|Felder}}, 1874 per {{a|Chien-Ming Fu|Fu}} ''et al.'', 2021: 161. ({{int:Type species}}: ''Acripioides trimacula'' {{aut|Strand}}, 1920, by monotypy). =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Walker, 1856b}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Fu et al., 2021}} * {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner, J.B.}} & {{a|Hiroshi Inoue|Inoue, H.}} 1992. ''Lepidoptera of Taiwan'' 1(2): Pp. 276. [https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Lepidoptera_of_Taiwan.html?id=wvxNAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y Overview] {{Joshi, Singh & Kuni, 2021}} {{Kononenko & Pinratana, 2013}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{Taxonbar|from=Q13616938}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Francis Walker taxa]] cmayumxp3wehf6a4miojdgrtlqmnohi 0 468871 11164424 10595386 2026-06-23T12:46:31Z Sjl197 1805579 11164424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Xenochroa chlorostigma, male (Nolidae- Chloephorinae) (5697508093).jpg|''[[Xenochroa chlorostigma]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Xenochroa}} Species: {{sp|X|enochroa|annae}} {{sp|X|enochroa|argentipuncta}} {{sp|X|enochroa|argentipurpurea}} {{sp|X|enochroa|argentiviridis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|balteata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|biviata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|calva}} {{sp|X|enochroa|careoides}} {{sp|X|enochroa|chlorostigma}} {{sp|X|enochroa|costiplaga}} {{sp|X|enochroa|diluta}} {{sp|X|enochroa|dohora}} {{sp|X|enochroa|ferrinigra}} {{sp|X|enochroa|ferriviridis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|fulvescens}} {{sp|X|enochroa|fuscomarginata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|fuscosa}} {{sp|X|enochroa|leucocraspis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|mathilda}} {{sp|X|enochroa|mediogrisea}} {{sp|X|enochroa|notodontina}} {{sp|X|enochroa|obvia}} {{sp|X|enochroa|pinkeri}} {{sp|X|enochroa|plesiogramma}} {{sp|X|enochroa|pryeri}} {{sp|X|enochroa|purpurea}} {{sp|X|enochroa|purpureolineata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|rubrifusa}} {{sp|X|enochroa|transpurpuralis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|trilineata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|trimacula}} {{sp|X|enochroa|verticata}} {{splast|X|enochroa|xanthia}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Xenochroa'' {{a|Rudolf Felder|Felder}}, 1874: {{BHL|page/1221130|pl 97, fig. 23}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Xenochroa notodontina]]'' {{aut|Felder}}, 1874 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Felder,C&R, 1865}} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Rudolf Felder taxa]] fw2m831cx9zgjf9obosv1au26vdfuo3 11164458 11164424 2026-06-23T13:36:22Z Sjl197 1805579 11164458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Xenochroa chlorostigma, male (Nolidae- Chloephorinae) (5697508093).jpg|''[[Xenochroa chlorostigma]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Xenochroa}} Species: {{sp|X|enochroa|annae}} {{sp|X|enochroa|argentipuncta}} {{sp|X|enochroa|argentipurpurea}} {{sp|X|enochroa|argentiviridis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|balteata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|biviata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|calva}} {{sp|X|enochroa|careoides}} {{sp|X|enochroa|chlorostigma}} {{sp|X|enochroa|costiplaga}} {{sp|X|enochroa|diluta}} {{sp|X|enochroa|dohora}} {{sp|X|enochroa|ferrinigra}} {{sp|X|enochroa|ferriviridis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|fulvescens}} {{sp|X|enochroa|fuscomarginata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|fuscosa}} {{sp|X|enochroa|leucocraspis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|mathilda}} {{sp|X|enochroa|mediogrisea}} {{sp|X|enochroa|notodontina}} {{sp|X|enochroa|obvia}} {{sp|X|enochroa|pinkeri}} {{sp|X|enochroa|plesiogramma}} {{sp|X|enochroa|pryeri}} {{sp|X|enochroa|purpurea}} {{sp|X|enochroa|purpureolineata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|ronkayi}} {{sp|X|enochroa|rubrifusa}} {{sp|X|enochroa|transpurpuralis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|trilineata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|trimacula}} {{sp|X|enochroa|verticata}} {{splast|X|enochroa|xanthia}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Xenochroa'' {{a|Rudolf Felder|Felder}}, 1874: {{BHL|page/1221130|pl 97, fig. 23}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Xenochroa notodontina]]'' {{aut|Felder}}, 1874 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Felder,C&R, 1865}} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Rudolf Felder taxa]] mosbxoi6tzfdmowxxwvs0ien9jo5ozq 11164488 11164458 2026-06-23T14:36:55Z Sjl197 1805579 11164488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Xenochroa chlorostigma, male (Nolidae- Chloephorinae) (5697508093).jpg|''[[Xenochroa chlorostigma]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Xenochroa}} Species: {{sp|X|enochroa|annae}} {{sp|X|enochroa|argentipuncta}} {{sp|X|enochroa|argentipurpurea}} {{sp|X|enochroa|argentiviridis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|balteata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|biviata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|calva}} {{sp|X|enochroa|careoides}} {{sp|X|enochroa|chlorostigma}} {{sp|X|enochroa|costiplaga}} {{sp|X|enochroa|diluta}} {{sp|X|enochroa|dohora}} {{sp|X|enochroa|ferrinigra}} {{sp|X|enochroa|ferriviridis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|fulvescens}} {{sp|X|enochroa|fuscomarginata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|fuscosa}} {{sp|X|enochroa|leucocraspis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|mathilda}} {{sp|X|enochroa|mediogrisea}} {{sp|X|enochroa|notodontina}} {{sp|X|enochroa|obvia}} {{sp|X|enochroa|pinkeri}} {{sp|X|enochroa|plesiogramma}} {{sp|X|enochroa|pryeri}} {{sp|X|enochroa|purpurea}} {{sp|X|enochroa|purpureolineata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|ronkayi}} {{sp|X|enochroa|rubrifusa}} {{sp|X|enochroa|transpurpuralis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|trilineata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|trimacula}} {{sp|X|enochroa|verticata}} {{splast|X|enochroa|xanthia}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Xenochroa'' {{a|Rudolf Felder|Felder}}, 1874: {{BHL|page/1221130|pl 97, fig. 23}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Xenochroa notodontina]]'' {{aut|Felder}}, 1874 ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''Acripoides'' {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand}}, 1920; see {{a|Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko|Kononenko}} & {{a|Amnuay Pinratana|Pinratana}} 2013: 203 (as a synonym under ''Carea'' {{aut|Walker}}, 1857. **{{int:Type species}}: ''Acripioides trimacula'' {{aut|Strand}}, 1920, by monotypy. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Felder,C&R, 1865}} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Rudolf Felder taxa]] 8r2459wwahl0fs4di8mpzoxfy53kqv0 11164493 11164488 2026-06-23T14:38:41Z Sjl197 1805579 11164493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Xenochroa chlorostigma, male (Nolidae- Chloephorinae) (5697508093).jpg|''[[Xenochroa chlorostigma]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Xenochroa}} Species: {{sp|X|enochroa|annae}} {{sp|X|enochroa|argentipuncta}} {{sp|X|enochroa|argentipurpurea}} {{sp|X|enochroa|argentiviridis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|balteata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|biviata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|calva}} {{sp|X|enochroa|careoides}} {{sp|X|enochroa|chlorostigma}} {{sp|X|enochroa|costiplaga}} {{sp|X|enochroa|diluta}} {{sp|X|enochroa|dohora}} {{sp|X|enochroa|ferrinigra}} {{sp|X|enochroa|ferriviridis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|fulvescens}} {{sp|X|enochroa|fuscomarginata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|fuscosa}} {{sp|X|enochroa|leucocraspis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|mathilda}} {{sp|X|enochroa|mediogrisea}} {{sp|X|enochroa|notodontina}} {{sp|X|enochroa|obvia}} {{sp|X|enochroa|pinkeri}} {{sp|X|enochroa|plesiogramma}} {{sp|X|enochroa|pryeri}} {{sp|X|enochroa|purpurea}} {{sp|X|enochroa|purpureolineata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|ronkayi}} {{sp|X|enochroa|rubrifusa}} {{sp|X|enochroa|transpurpuralis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|trilineata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|trimacula}} {{sp|X|enochroa|verticata}} {{splast|X|enochroa|xanthia}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Xenochroa'' {{a|Rudolf Felder|Felder}}, 1874: {{BHL|page/1221130|pl 97, fig. 23}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Xenochroa notodontina]]'' {{aut|Felder}}, 1874 ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''Acripoides'' {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand}}, 1920; see {{a|Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko|Kononenko}} & {{a|Amnuay Pinratana|Pinratana}} 2013: 203 (as a synonym under ''Carea'' {{aut|Walker}}, 1857). **{{int:Type species}}: ''Acripioides trimacula'' {{aut|Strand}}, 1920, by monotypy. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Felder,C&R, 1865}} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Rudolf Felder taxa]] nce2bf1o5smy4vl7lgoxx7pmcwwr8l1 11164520 11164493 2026-06-23T15:12:21Z Sjl197 1805579 11164520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Xenochroa chlorostigma, male (Nolidae- Chloephorinae) (5697508093).jpg|''[[Xenochroa chlorostigma]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Xenochroa}} Species: {{sp|X|enochroa|annae}} {{sp|X|enochroa|argentipuncta}} {{sp|X|enochroa|argentipurpurea}} {{sp|X|enochroa|argentiviridis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|balteata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|biviata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|calva}} {{sp|X|enochroa|careoides}} {{sp|X|enochroa|chlorostigma}} {{sp|X|enochroa|costiplaga}} {{sp|X|enochroa|diluta}} {{sp|X|enochroa|dohora}} {{sp|X|enochroa|ferrinigra}} {{sp|X|enochroa|ferriviridis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|fulvescens}} {{sp|X|enochroa|fuscomarginata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|fuscosa}} {{sp|X|enochroa|leucocraspis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|mathilda}} {{sp|X|enochroa|mediogrisea}} {{sp|X|enochroa|notodontina}} {{sp|X|enochroa|obvia}} {{sp|X|enochroa|pinkeri}} {{sp|X|enochroa|plesiogramma}} {{sp|X|enochroa|pryeri}} {{sp|X|enochroa|purpurea}} {{sp|X|enochroa|purpureolineata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|ronkayi}} {{sp|X|enochroa|rubrifusa}} {{sp|X|enochroa|transpurpuralis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|trilineata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|trimacula}} {{sp|X|enochroa|verticata}} {{splast|X|enochroa|xanthia}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Xenochroa'' {{a|Rudolf Felder|Felder}}, 1874: {{BHL|page/1221130|pl 97, fig. 23}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Xenochroa notodontina]]'' {{aut|Felder}}, 1874 ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''Acripoides'' {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand}}, 1920; see {{a|Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko|Kononenko}} & {{a|Amnuay Pinratana|Pinratana}} 2013: 203 (as a synonym under ''[[Carea]]'' {{aut|Walker}}, 1857). **{{int:Type species}}: ''Acripioides trimacula'' {{aut|Strand}}, 1920, by monotypy. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Felder,C&R, 1865}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Kononenko & Pinratana, 2013}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{Taxonbar}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Rudolf Felder taxa]] mr0lrhji3vm77q7qqg25pkiur17u8qs 11164540 11164520 2026-06-23T15:46:10Z Sjl197 1805579 11164540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Xenochroa chlorostigma, male (Nolidae- Chloephorinae) (5697508093).jpg|''[[Xenochroa chlorostigma]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Xenochroa}} Species: {{sp|X|enochroa|annae}} {{sp|X|enochroa|argentipuncta}} {{sp|X|enochroa|argentipurpurea}} {{sp|X|enochroa|argentiviridis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|balteata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|biviata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|calva}} {{sp|X|enochroa|careoides}} {{sp|X|enochroa|chlorostigma}} {{sp|X|enochroa|costiplaga}} {{sp|X|enochroa|diluta}} {{sp|X|enochroa|dohora}} {{sp|X|enochroa|ferrinigra}} {{sp|X|enochroa|ferriviridis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|fulvescens}} {{sp|X|enochroa|fuscomarginata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|fuscosa}} {{sp|X|enochroa|leucocraspis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|mathilda}} {{sp|X|enochroa|mediogrisea}} {{sp|X|enochroa|notodontina}} {{sp|X|enochroa|obvia}} {{sp|X|enochroa|pinkeri}} {{sp|X|enochroa|plesiogramma}} {{sp|X|enochroa|pryeri}} {{sp|X|enochroa|purpurea}} {{sp|X|enochroa|purpureolineata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|ronkayi}} {{sp|X|enochroa|rubrifusa}} {{sp|X|enochroa|transpurpuralis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|trilineata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|trimacula}} {{sp|X|enochroa|verticata}} {{splast|X|enochroa|xanthia}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Xenochroa'' {{a|Rudolf Felder|Felder}}, 1874: {{BHL|page/1221130|pl 97, fig. 23}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Xenochroa notodontina]]'' {{aut|Felder}}, 1874 ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''Acripoides'' {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand}}, 1920; {{a|Chien-Ming Fu|Fu}} ''et al.'', 2021: 161. (Junior subjective synonym of ''Xenochroa''. But see also {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner}} & {{a|Hiroshi Inoue|Inoue}} 1992 or {{a|Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko|Kononenko}} & {{a|Amnuay Pinratana|Pinratana}} 2013 as older synonym under ''[[Carea]]'' {{aut|Walker}}, 1857). **{{int:Type species}}: ''Acripioides trimacula'' {{aut|Strand}}, 1920, by monotypy. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Felder,C&R, 1865}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Fu et al., 2021}} * {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner, J.B.}} & {{a|Hiroshi Inoue|Inoue, H.}} 1992. ''Lepidoptera of Taiwan'' 1(2): Pp. 276. [https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Lepidoptera_of_Taiwan.html?id=wvxNAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y Overview] {{Kononenko & Pinratana, 2013}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{Taxonbar}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Rudolf Felder taxa]] 9hmm4ofl5cy76mqrmsvz0eng41x1bi4 11164545 11164540 2026-06-23T16:02:42Z Sjl197 1805579 /* {{int:Synonymy}} */ 11164545 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Xenochroa chlorostigma, male (Nolidae- Chloephorinae) (5697508093).jpg|''[[Xenochroa chlorostigma]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Xenochroa}} Species: {{sp|X|enochroa|annae}} {{sp|X|enochroa|argentipuncta}} {{sp|X|enochroa|argentipurpurea}} {{sp|X|enochroa|argentiviridis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|balteata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|biviata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|calva}} {{sp|X|enochroa|careoides}} {{sp|X|enochroa|chlorostigma}} {{sp|X|enochroa|costiplaga}} {{sp|X|enochroa|diluta}} {{sp|X|enochroa|dohora}} {{sp|X|enochroa|ferrinigra}} {{sp|X|enochroa|ferriviridis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|fulvescens}} {{sp|X|enochroa|fuscomarginata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|fuscosa}} {{sp|X|enochroa|leucocraspis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|mathilda}} {{sp|X|enochroa|mediogrisea}} {{sp|X|enochroa|notodontina}} {{sp|X|enochroa|obvia}} {{sp|X|enochroa|pinkeri}} {{sp|X|enochroa|plesiogramma}} {{sp|X|enochroa|pryeri}} {{sp|X|enochroa|purpurea}} {{sp|X|enochroa|purpureolineata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|ronkayi}} {{sp|X|enochroa|rubrifusa}} {{sp|X|enochroa|transpurpuralis}} {{sp|X|enochroa|trilineata}} {{sp|X|enochroa|trimacula}} {{sp|X|enochroa|verticata}} {{splast|X|enochroa|xanthia}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Xenochroa'' {{a|Rudolf Felder|Felder}}, 1874: {{BHL|page/1221130|pl 97, fig. 23}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Xenochroa notodontina]]'' {{aut|Felder}}, 1874 ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''Acripoides'' {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand}}, 1920 (Junior subjective synonym of ''Xenochroa'' per {{a|Chien-Ming Fu|Fu}} ''et al.'', 2021: 161. But see also {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner}} & {{a|Hiroshi Inoue|Inoue}} 1992 or {{a|Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko|Kononenko}} & {{a|Amnuay Pinratana|Pinratana}} 2013 as older synonym under ''[[Carea]]'' {{aut|Walker}}, 1857). **{{int:Type species}}: ''Acripioides trimacula'' {{aut|Strand}}, 1920, by monotypy. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Felder,C&R, 1865}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Fu et al., 2021}} * {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner, J.B.}} & {{a|Hiroshi Inoue|Inoue, H.}} 1992. ''Lepidoptera of Taiwan'' 1(2): Pp. 276. [https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Lepidoptera_of_Taiwan.html?id=wvxNAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y Overview] {{Kononenko & Pinratana, 2013}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{Taxonbar}} {{Commonscat}} [[Category:Rudolf Felder taxa]] 7kgsze15byi9dstz1tghp3gl5hq3tl1 0 475544 11165240 8605519 2026-06-24T09:57:55Z Lyttle-Wight 742921 add another taxon authored 11165240 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lawrence Edmonds Griffin''' (1874–1949), U.S. ichthyologist and herpetologist. {{Taxa authored}} *''[[Micrurus dumerilii colombianus]]'' =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1909=== *'''{{aut|Griffin, L.E.}}''' 1909. A List of Snakes Found in Palawan. ''Phillippine Journal of Science'' 4:595–601. ===1916=== *'''{{aut|Griffin, L.E.}}''' 1916. A Catalog of the Ophidia from South America at Present (June, 1916) Contained in the Carnegie Museum with Descriptions of some New Species. ''Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum'' 7(3):163–228 + Plate XXVIII. ===1917=== *'''{{aut|Griffin, L.E.}}''' 1917. A List of the South American Lizards of the Carnegie Museum, with Descriptions of Four New Species. ''Annals of the Carnegie Museum'' 11:304–320. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Griffin, Lawrence Edmonds}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Herpetologists]] [[Category:Ichthyologists]] 5ajgmz0xuejeh1v5vrjnkcyreepi9h1 0 484852 11164867 10700432 2026-06-23T23:06:57Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164867 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Suzanne T. Williams''', British malacologist * Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, United Kingdom. {{Taxa authored}} {{Eponyms}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===2013=== {{Claremont et al., 2013}} {{Williams et al., 2013}} ===2014=== {{Helwerda, Wesselingh & Williams, 2014}} ===2016=== {{Taylor et al., 2016}} ===2020=== {{Vilvens & Williams, 2020}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Suzanne T.}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Malacologists]] rpbugzl7skfj34c4obfmjq3hea9paz3 0 488296 11165186 10268428 2026-06-24T09:09:13Z Orchi 999 11165186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Anacamptis}} Nothospecies: ''[[Anacamptis × eccarii]]''<br> =={{int:Name}}== ''Anacamptis × eccarii'' ({{a|H.Kretzschmar}} & {{a|G.Kretzschmar}}) {{aut|H.Kretzschmar}}, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 22(2): 12 (2005 publ. 2006). *{{fohy|Anacamptis boryi|(Rchb.f.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase (1997)|Anacamptis coriophora|(L.) R.M. Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W. Chase (1997)}}. ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== {{HOT}} ** ''× Anterioherorchis eccarii'' ({{aut|H.Kretzschmar}} & {{aut|G.Kretzschmar}}) {{a|P.Delforge}}, Naturalistes Belges 90: 31 (2009). =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{Kretzschmar, Eccarius & Dietrich, 2007}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{WCL|2011|Dec.|14|Anacamptis eccarii|''Anacamptis × eccarii''}} * {{MBG|2012|Jan.|14|Anacamptis eccarii|''Anacamptis × eccarii''}} * {{IPNI||2012|14. Jan.|Anacamptis eccarii}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15496864}} [[Category:Horst Kretzschmar taxa]] [[Category:Wolfgang Eccarius taxa]] [[Category:Helga Dietrich taxa]] iqvlbpump354y6heups71jyzbt39sv4 0 493447 11164719 10882935 2026-06-23T19:50:18Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164719 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Juan Marcos Mirande''', Argentine ichthyologist and palaeontologist. * Fundación Miguel Lillo - Unidad Ejecutora Lillo (CONICET), San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina. * E-mail: mcmirande@gmail.com {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===2005=== {{Aguilera & Mirande, 2005}} ===2009=== {{Goloboff et al., 2009}} * {{aut|Mirande, J.M.}} 2009: Weighted parsimony phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes). ''[[ISSN 0748-3007|Cladistics]]'' 25(6): 574–613. {{doi|10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00262.x}} ===2010=== * {{aut|Mirande, J.M.}} 2010: Phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes): from characters to taxonomy. ''Neotropical ichthyology'' 8(3): 385–568. [http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1679-62252010000300001&script=sci_arttext HTML] {{doi|10.1590/S1679-62252010000300001}} ===2016=== {{Azpelicueta et al., 2016}} ===2017=== {{Ohara, Mirande & Lima, 2017}} {{Aguilera et al., 2017}} ===2019=== {{Alonso et al., 2019a1}} {{Ohara et al., 2019}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mirande, Juan Marcos}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Ichthyologists]] [[Category:Palaeontologists]] [[Category:Paleoichthyologists]] mv5u5ogrlus98m0twta39z282ifda1m 0 499057 11164999 10832300 2026-06-24T03:11:28Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164999 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Henner Brinkmann''', molecular biologist. * Leibniz Institute DSMZ – German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Braunschweig, Germany * Assistant de recherche, Centre Robert-Cedergren, Département de Biochimie, Université de Montréal, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3J7, Canada [http://www.biochimie.umontreal.ca/bottin411/NON_enseignant/brinkmann_h.html UM profile] {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Delsuc et al., 2006}} {{Baurain, Brinkmann & Philippe, 2007}} {{Philippe et al., 2011}} {{Derelle et al., 2015}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brinkmann, Henner}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Zoologists]] [[Category:Botanists]] [[Category:Molecular biologists]] jlk0wdg57iasd4w7q37ff1ytsf5xjos 0 499263 11164644 9945528 2026-06-23T18:32:10Z Isfisk 2639 11164644 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Fasciola}} Species (4): {{sp|F|asciola|gigantica}} {{sp|F|asciola|hepatica}} {{sp|F|asciola|jacksoni}} {{splast|F|asciola|punctata}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Fasciola'' {{a|Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus}}, 1758 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{LSN10}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{WoRMS||843335|i}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q673424}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] 6zzuk73pewzdn9c1l9gsrrvmvq4nrgv 0 499264 11164645 9580444 2026-06-23T18:32:36Z Isfisk 2639 11164645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Fasciola_hepatica.JPG}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Fasciola}} Species: ''[[Fasciola hepatica]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Fasciola hepatica'' {{a|Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus}}, 1758 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{LSN10}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en=Liver fluke |fr=Grande douve du foie |hu=Májmétely |pl=Motylica wątrobowa |ta=ஈரல் புழு |de=Großer Leberegel }} {{Taxonbar}} {{Commons category}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] b7gvwucpzpdzslwvhmcaprp6mr0q2zh 0 507909 11165161 10697598 2026-06-24T08:43:04Z MILEPRI 924668 11165161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|John Carey (1797-1880).jpg}} '''John Carey''' (1797–1880), botanist. {{IPNI standard form|J.Carey}} {{Taxa authored}} {{Eponyms}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{commonscat|John Carey (botanist)}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Carey, John}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Botanists]] ih7uykkqduhnlhu9dhhceilwb6tiulx 0 520853 11164899 9496860 2026-06-23T23:18:18Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164899 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sarah L. Boyer''', U.S. arachnologist. *Macalester College, Saint Paul, United States of America. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===2003=== {{Boyer & Giribet, 2003}} ===2007=== {{Boyer & Giribet, 2007}} {{Boyer, Baker & Giribet, 2007}} ===2009=== {{Boyer & Giribet, 2009}} ===2010=== {{Giribet & Boyer, 2010}} ===2012=== {{Giribet et al., 2012}} {{Šťáhlavský et al., 2012}} ===2014=== {{Popkin-Hall & Boyer, 2014}} {{Giribet et al., 2014}} ===2016=== {{Jay et al., 2016}} {{Giribet et al., 2016}} ===2017=== {{Shoemaker, Burns & Boyer, 2017}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Boyer, Sarah}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Arachnologists]] 9zy90nm3l367ipxnnf5ar4rsgbphukw 0 542329 11165288 10557125 2026-06-24T11:06:42Z Burmeister 9074 + 11165288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Dasia}} Species: ''[[Dasia griffini]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Dasia griffini'' {{a|Edward Harrison Taylor|Taylor}}, 1915: {{BHL|page/36159151|104}} * {{int:Holotype}}: {{rl|BSMP}} 1777. [destroyed during WWII] * {{int:Type locality}}: “Taytay, Palawan”, Philippines. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Taylor, 1915}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{ReptileDB|Dasia|griffini|30 March 2018}} * {{aut|Brown, R., Dimalibot, J. & Rico, E.L.}} 2009. {{IUCN|VU|169806}}. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2009: e.T169806A6676223. {{doi|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009-2.RLTS.T169806A6676223.en}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN|en=Griffin's Dasia}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3004554}} [[Category:Edward Harrison Taylor taxa]] [[Category:Eponyms of Lawrence Edmonds Griffin]] 8qaarjpgf1amv6feg15cfxu4o4lm2ng 0 559698 11164920 7964791 2026-06-24T00:37:38Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164920 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sophie von der Heyden''', South African marine zoologist * Evolutionary Genomics Group, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Moreira et al., 2007}} {{Holleman, von der Heyden & Zsilavecz, 2012}} {{Payne et al., 2015}} {{Swart et al., 2015}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Von der Heyden, Sophie}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Ichthyologists]] k737o158kkkca0g37e8hqux3dj56o2w 11164930 11164920 2026-06-24T00:42:36Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164930 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sophie von der Heyden''', South African marine ecologist. * Evolutionary Genomics Group, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Moreira et al., 2007}} {{Holleman, von der Heyden & Zsilavecz, 2012}} {{Payne et al., 2015}} {{Swart et al., 2015}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Von der Heyden, Sophie}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Marine biologists]] [[Category:Ecologists]] 36lunqtci6dzwwmqhuxntepddhcebth 11164931 11164930 2026-06-24T00:43:01Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164931 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sophie von der Heyden''', South African marine molecular ecologist. * Evolutionary Genomics Group, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Moreira et al., 2007}} {{Holleman, von der Heyden & Zsilavecz, 2012}} {{Payne et al., 2015}} {{Swart et al., 2015}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Von der Heyden, Sophie}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Marine biologists]] [[Category:Molecular biologists]] [[Category:Ecologists]] p3p2n58bf1o5bo30fdfsgnfocauyh4y 0 562902 11164442 10741799 2026-06-23T13:01:17Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11164442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Crepis neglecta.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Crepis}} Species: ''[[Crepis neglecta]]''<br> Subspecies: {{subspplant|C|repis|n|eglecta|corymbosa}} {{subspplant|C|repis|n|eglecta|cretica}} {{subspplant|C|repis|n|eglecta|graeca}} {{subspplantlast|C|repis|n|eglecta|neglecta}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Crepis neglecta'' {{a|L.}}, Mant. Pl. 1: 107 (1767). ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} ** ''Hieracioides neglecta'' ({{aut|L.}}) {{a|Kuntze}}, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 346 (1891). =={{int:Homonyms}}== * ''Crepis neglecta'' {{aut|M.Bieb.}} = ''[[Crepis capillaris]]'' ({{aut|L.}}) {{aut|Wallr.}} {{nadi| * '''Continental: Europe''' ** {{grey|'''Regional: Middle Europe'''}} *** {{grey|Czechia-Slovakia, Germany (introduced).}} ** '''Regional: Southeastern Europe''' *** Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Northwest Balkan Peninsula. * '''Continental: Asia-Temperate''' ** '''Regional: Western Asia''' *** Türkiye. }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Linnaeus, 1767c}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2025|Jul|18}} {{MBG|2025|Jul|18}} {{IPNI|200089-1|2025|18 Jul}} {{World Plants|2025|Jul|18}} {{EMD|2025|Jul|18}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |de=Nickender Pippau |sl=kimasti dimek }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15566184}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] fkctee42jcvgyklydwgeigwb49k2o2t 0 565927 11164428 9811529 2026-06-23T12:49:03Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11164428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Potamogeton}} Species: ''[[Potamogeton berchtoldii]]'' <br /> Subspecies: {{Subspplant|P|otamogeton|b|erchtoldii|berchtoldii}} {{Subspplant|P|otamogeton|b|erchtoldii|clystocarpus}} {{Subspplantlast|P|otamogeton|b|erchtoldii|gemmiparus}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Potamogeton berchtoldii'' [[Fieber]] =={{int:References}}== * F. Berchtold et al., Oekon.-techn. fl. Böhm. 2(1):277. 1838 * {{GRIN||460941|08-Apr-12}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |et=Muda-penikeel |fi=Pikkuvita |pl=Rdestnica Berchtolda |sl=berchtoldov dristavec }} {{Commonscat|Potamogeton berchtoldii|''Potamogeton berchtoldii''}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q11888128}} iaq50x7y818p78tkpv7ltmpjte9pd2t 10 567862 11164684 7219420 2026-06-23T19:02:30Z Sjl197 1805579 11164684 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Guido Pagliano|Pagliano, G.}} & {{aut|Scaramozzino, P.L.}} 1990 ["1989"]. Elenco dei generi di Hymenoptera del Mondo [Check list of the genera of Hymenoptera in the world.] [[ISSN 0037-8747|''Memorie della Società entomologica italiana'']], (68) <includeonly>[[Template:Pagliano &#38; Scaramozzino, 1990|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> lyusuip99wt7okfhocfr8kgnmzzlzy3 0 570739 11165212 11164204 2026-06-24T09:43:12Z RLJ 134478 11165212 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria]] [[Category:Édouard Spach taxa] cbnh56i18fnnpizhvyz75gwgmahpw0j 11165213 11165212 2026-06-24T09:43:23Z RLJ 134478 11165213 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria]] [[Category:Édouard Spach taxa]] ra20r9bh6v3huf0mic0fwzcst7bolj3 0 575105 11164653 9898822 2026-06-23T18:39:43Z Isfisk 2639 11164653 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Bonefish Albula vulpes.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Albula}} Species: ''[[Albula vulpes]]'' =={{int:Name}}== * ''Albula vulpes'' {{a|Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus}}, 1758 ** Original combination: ''[[Esox vulpes]]'' =={{int:References}}== * {{LSN10|313}} * {{WoRMS||212256|i}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |af=Beenvis |ar=سمكة عظمية |es=Macabijo, macabí |en=Bonefish |id=Pisang-pisang |ms=Bandang Bulat |nl=Gratenvis |pl=Albula (gatunek) |pt=Ubarana-focinho-de-rato |ru=Альбула (рыба) |sk=Albulotvaré |zh=北梭魚 |tl=bidbid |pam=bidbid }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2014405}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] hmu9oy9r5j1opxi3i8e96v7k4zotq53 0 575650 11164783 10141584 2026-06-23T21:05:13Z Isfisk 2639 11164783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|AnchoaHepsetus.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Anchoa}} Species: ''[[Anchoa hepsetus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== * ''Anchoa hepsetus'' ({{a|Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus}}, 1758) ** Original combination: ''[[Esox hepsetus]]'' =={{int:References}}== * {{LSN10|314}} * {{WoRMS||158698|i}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |sv=Bredrandig ansjovis |zh=寬帶小鯷 }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2926560}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] pcfzfktss8fmm6cpzzy4nxbv5jj739q 0 575664 11164785 10172841 2026-06-23T21:06:30Z Isfisk 2639 11164785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Halfbeak Cuba.JPG}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Hemiramphus}} Species: ''[[Hemiramphus brasiliensis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== * ''Hemiramphus brasiliensis'' ({{a|Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus}}, 1758) ** Original combination: ''[[Esox brasiliensis]]'' =={{int:References}}== * {{LSN10|314}} * {{WoRMS||159279|i}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |da=Brasiliansk halvnæb |de=Brasilianischer Halbschnäbler |en=Ballyhoo |es=Agujeta brasileña |fr=Demi-bec brésilien, balaou |pl=Półdziobiec brazylijski |pt=Agulha-preto |sl=Brazilska kljunata ščukica }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q515014}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] 201056jkm234k6udriwfi31cwueq5ze 0 576514 11164652 9899613 2026-06-23T18:38:24Z Isfisk 2639 11164652 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Exocoetus volitans.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Exocoetus}} Species: ''[[Exocoetus volitans]]'' =={{int:Name}}== * ''Exocoetus volitans'' {{a|Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus}}, 1758 =={{int:References}}== * {{LSN10|316}} * {{WoRMS||126385|i}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |cs=Letoun měkkoploutvý |de=Schwalbenfisch |es=Volador común |et=Harilik pääsukala |fr=Poisson volant commun |it=Pesce volante |tr=Akdeniz uçan balığı |vi=Exocoetus volitans |zh=翱翔飞鱼 |ta=பறவை கோலா}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2081360}} [[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]] tmfp01jw8yro031lvgi6q1t3xd9og9w 0 582991 11164449 9818023 2026-06-23T13:04:56Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11164449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|PotamogetonPectinatus1.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Stuckenia}} Species: ''[[Stuckenia pectinata]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Stuckenia pectinata'' ({{a|L.}}) {{a|Börner}}, Fl. Deut. Volk: 713. 1912. ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{BA}} ** ''Potamogeton pectinatus'' {{aut|L.}}, Sp. Pl. 1: 127. 1753. =={{int:References}}== * {{WCSP|2018|Dec|15}} * {{GRIN||416673|08-Apr-12}} == {{int:Vernacular names}} == {{VN |de=Kamm-Laichkraut |et=Kamm-penikeel |sl=češljasti dristavec |fi=Hapsivita }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15606369}} [[Category:Carl Julius Bernhard Börner taxa]] 8hss53l2qreep8jhc0j5na73h95m2hr 10 586438 11164489 2939044 2026-06-23T14:37:00Z Burmeister 9074 update 11164489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Archinominae}} Genus: {{gbr|Notopygos}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> lufogv94nog2i5h4ewiwiq77mcbpvze 0 598174 11165209 9833470 2026-06-24T09:41:30Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11165209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Toxicodendron radicans in new hampshire.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Toxicodendron}} Species: ''[[Toxicodendron radicans]]'' <br> Subspecies: {{subspplant|T|oxicodendron|r|adicans|barkleyi}} {{subspplant|T|oxicodendron|r|adicans|divaricatum}} {{subspplant|T|oxicodendron|r|adicans|eximium}} {{subspplant|T|oxicodendron|r|adicans|negundo}} {{subspplant|T|oxicodendron|r|adicans|pubens}} {{subspplant|T|oxicodendron|r|adicans|radicans}} {{subspplantlast|T|oxicodendron|r|adicans|verrucosum}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Toxicodendron radicans'' ([[L.]]) [[Kuntze]]. 1891 =={{int:References}}== * {{Kuntze}}, ''[[Revisio Generum Plantarum]]'' 1:153, t. 26, fig. 2. 1891 === {{int:Links}} === * {{catol-Hassler|2018|Aug.|13}} * {{IPNI||2018|Aug. 13}} * {{TPLF|2018|Aug.|13}} * {{MBG|2018|Aug.|13}} * {{GRIN||101866|08-Apr-12}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |fi=Liaanimyrkkysumakki, myrkkymuratti |fr=Sumac grimpant |sl=strupeni bršljan }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q7218532}} [[Category:Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze taxa]] d010rcdm5p28mcccfqs30wa0haazldh 0 631018 11164429 10514203 2026-06-23T12:50:13Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11164429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|ÖBG 2010-09-23 Succisella inflexa 2.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Succisella}} Species: ''[[Succisella inflexa]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Succisella inflexa'' ({{a|Kluk}}) {{a|Günther Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau|Beck}}, Fl. Nieder-Österreich 2: 1145 (1893). ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{BA}} ** ''Scabiosa inflexa'' {{aut|Kluk}} in {{aut|W.S.J.von Besser}}, Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 2: 336 (1809). {{HOT}} ** ''Lepicephalus inflexus'' ({{aut|Kluk}}) {{a|Eichw.}}, Naturhist. Skizze Lithauen Volhynien Podolien: 151 (1830). ** ''Succisa australis'' subsp. ''inflexa'' ({{aut|Kluk}}) {{a|Nyman}}, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 345 (1879), nom. illeg. ** ''Succisa inflexa'' ({{aut|Kluk}}) {{a|Schur}}, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 298 (1866). {{HET}} ** ''Scabiosa australis'' {{a|Wulfen}}, Arch. Bot. (Leipzig) 3: 316 (1805). ** ''Scabiosa pseudaustralis'' {{a|Roem.}} & {{a|Schult.}}, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 3: 61 (1818). ** ''Scabiosa repens'' {{a|Brign.}}, Fasc. Rar. Pl.: 19 (1810), nom. illeg. ** ''Scabiosa triumfetti'' {{a|Moretti}} ex {{aut|Roem.}} & {{aut|Schult.}}, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 3: 61 (1818). ** ''Succisa atropurpurea'' {{a|Moench}}, Methodus: 490 (1794). ** ''Succisa australis'' ({{a|Wulfen}}) {{a|Rchb.}}, Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 196 (1831). ** ''Succisa lancifolia'' {{a|Raf.}}, Autik. Bot.: 90 (1840), nom. illeg. ** ''Succisella inflexa'' f. ''beckii'' {{a|Soó}}, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 18: 172 (1973). {{Nadi| * '''Europe''' ** '''Eastern Europe''' *** Belarus, Ukraine. ** '''Middle Europe''' *** Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland. ** '''Southeastern Europe''' *** Albania, Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia. * '''Asia-Temperate''' ** '''Caucasus''' *** North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Tutin et al., 1976}} {{Takhtajan, 2012}} {{Mirek et al., 2020}} {{Hassler & Muer, 2022}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2025|Feb|23}} {{IPNI||2025|23 Feb}} {{World Plants|2025|Feb|23}} {{Catol-Hassler|2025|Feb|23}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |pl=Czarcikęsik Kluka |sl=navadni objed }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Günther Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau taxa]] t1mfik0tftg83jvh0bxwxzv7ehxsy4n 0 635841 11164815 11106531 2026-06-23T21:54:47Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ 11164815 wikitext text/x-wiki {{paraphyletic}} [[Prokaryota]] =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== Superregna ({{aut|Ruggiero}} ''et al.'', 2015): [[Archaea]] – [[Bacteria]] =={{int:Name}}== Procaryotes {{a|Édouard Chatton|Chatton}}, 1925, 1937/1938 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * [[Schizophyta]] {{aut|Cohn}}, 1875 *[[Akaryonta]] {{aut|Novák}}, 1930 * Archaiophyta {{aut|Vilhelm}}, 1931 * Plantae holoplastidae {{aut|Pascher}}, 1931 * [[Monera]] ''sensu'' {{aut|Copeland}}, 1938, {{aut|Barkley}}, 1939, 1949, {{aut|Stanier}} & {{aut|van Niel}}, 1941, {{aut|Whittaker}}, 1959 * Anucleobionta {{aut|Rothmaler}}, 1948 * [[Mychota]] ''sensu'' {{aut|Barkley}}, 1949, {{aut|Copeland}}, 1956 * [[Protophyta (Plantae)|Protophyta]] ''sensu'' {{aut|Krassilnikov}}, 1949 * Akaryobionta {{aut| Rothmaler}}, 1951 * [[Archezoa]] ''sensu'' {{aut|Copeland}}, 1956 * Prokaryonta {{aut|Fott}}, 1959 (according to {{aut|Round}}, 1973), {{aut|Möhn}}, 1984 * protocaryotes {{aut|Chadefaud}}, 1960 * Procaryota {{aut|Christensen}}, 1962, {{aut|Allsopp}}, 1969 * Procaryotae {{aut|Murray}}, 1968, {{aut|Gibbons}} & {{aut|Murray}}, 1978 * Procaryonta {{aut|Novák}}, 1969 * Prokaryota {{aut|Swain}}, 1969, {{aut|Fott}}, 1971, {{aut|Margulis}}, 1974, {{aut|Whittaker}} & {{aut|Margulis}},1978 * Procytota {{aut|Jeffrey}}, 1971 * [[Bacteria]] ''sensu'' {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981, 1983, 1998, {{aut|Margulis}} & {{aut|Chapman}}, 2009 * Prokaryotae {{aut|Parker ''et al.''}}, 1982 [?] * Prokarya {{aut|Margulis}}, 1996 (not {{aut|Dougherty}}, 1957, see {{aut|Katscher}}, 2004 and {{aut|Sapp}}, 2005) __TOC__ ==Classifications== ===Chatton (1925)=== Chatton, É. 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebiens à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflections sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'', Série 10 VIII: 5–84, [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k55415433/f8.tableDesMatieres]. See Kussakin & Drozdov (1994), [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=55u_OsgxEiYC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q&f=false], Katscher (2004), [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/]. [p. 76ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycae]] ** [[Bacteriacae]] ** [[Spirochaetacae]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] [p. 77ː] * [[Prokaryota|Procaryotes]] ** [[Cyanobacteria|Cyanophycées]] ** [[Bacteriacées]] ** [[Spirochaetacées]] * [[Eukaryota|Eucaryotes]] === Pascher (1931)=== {{Pascher, 1931}} * '''Plantae holoplastideae''' [p. 330] ** Cyanophyta ** Schizomycophyta * Plantae euplastideae ** Chrysophyta *** Chrysophyceae *** Diatomeae *** Heterokontae ** Phaeophyta ** Pyrrhophyta ** Euglenophyta ** Chlorophyta ** Charophyta ** Rhodophyta ** Bryophyta ** Pterido-Anthophyta ** Myxophyta ** Phycomykophyta ** Mykophyta ===Rothmaler (1948)=== Rothmaler, Werner. 1948. Über das natürliche System der Organismen. ''Biologisches Zentralblatt''. 67: 242–250. * '''Anucleobionta''' * [[Protobionta]] * [[Cormobionta]] * [[Gastrobionta]] ===Rothmaler (1951)=== Rothmaler, Werner. 1951. Die Abteilungen und Klassen der Pflanzen. ''Feddes Rep Spec Nov Reg Veg'' 3: 256–266, [https://books.google.com/books?id=NMsgAQAAMAAJ], [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/fedr.19510540208/abstract]. * [[Aphanobionta]] * [[Akaryobionta]] Rothm., nom. nov. – [[Anucleobionta]] Rothm. (1948) – [[Anucleobionten]] Harms (1946) – [[Monera]] Haeckel em. Copeland (1938) non Haeckel (1866) – [[Protophyta]] Haeckel (1894) – [[Mychota]] Enderlein (1925) – [[Akaryonta]] Novak (1930) ** [[Schizophyta]] (Cohn) Wettst. (1901) – [[Archeophyta]] Haeckel (1894) non Haeckel (1866) – [[Cyanophyta]] Schussnig (1925) – [[Schizomycophyta]] Pascher (1931) *** [[Bacterioschiceae]] Rothm., nom. nov. – [[Bacteriatae]] Rothm. (1949) – [[Schizomycetes]] Eichler (1883) – [[Schizomycota]] Rothm., nom. event. *** [[Trichoschiceae]] Rothm., nom. nov. – [[Trichobacteriatae]] Rothm. (1949) – [[Trichomycota]] Rothm., nom. event . *** [[Cyanoschiceae]] Rothm., nom. nov. – [[Myxophyceae]] Stitzenb. (1860) – [[Cryptophyceae]] Thuret (1863) – [[Cyanophyceae]] Sachs (1874) – [[Phycochromophyceae]] Rabenh. (1864) – [[Schizophyceae]] Cohn (1879) – [[Myxophykea]] Wallr. (1833) – [[Cyanophycatae]] Rothm. (1949). * [[Protobionta]] * [[Cormobionta]] * [[Gastrobionta]] ===Chadefaud & Emberger (1960)=== Chadefaud, M. & Emberger, L. (eds.). 1960. ''Traité de botanique systématique''. Masson et Cie., Paris. Tome I. Les végétaux non vasculaires (Cryptogamie), par M. Chadefaud, 1960, 1 vol. de 1016 pages, [https://books.google.com/books?id=AanPAAAAMAAJ]. Tome II. Les végétaux vasculaires, par L. Emberger, 1960, deux fascicules, 1540 pages, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=bqnPAAAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=zanPAAAAMAAJ]. Monde vivant * '''Protocaryotes''' (= Schizophytes) ** Cyanoschizophytes (= Cyanophycées, Schyzophycées, Myxophycées, ou Algues bleues) *** Chroococcales, Pleurocapsales, Stigonémales, Chamaesiphonales, Nostocales ** Bactérioschizophytes (= Bactéries, ou Schizomycètes) *** Hémibactéries, Eubactéries, Virobactéries * Eucaryotes ===Murray (1968)=== Murray, R. G. E. 1968. Microbial structure as an aid to microbial classification and taxonomy. SPISY (Faculté des Sciences de l'Université J. E. Purkyne Brno) 34:249–252. From Sapp (2005). *Kingdom '''Procaryotae''' *Kingdom Eucaryotae ===Allsopp (1969)=== Allsopp, A. 1969. Phylogenetic relationships of the Procaryota and the origin of the eucaryotic cell. New Phytol. 68:591-612. From Sapp (2005). *Kingdom '''Procaryota''' **Bacteria **Cyanophyta *Kingdom Eucaryota ===Buchanan ''et al.'' (1974)=== Buchanan, R. E. & Gibbons, N. R. (eds.). 1974. ''Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology'', 8th edn. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1974, [https://books.google.com/books?id=a5t9DYZ-wccC&lpg=PP1&hl=&pg=PA13#v=onepage&q&f=false]. Kingdom '''Procaryotae''' *Division Photobacteria *Division Scotobacteria ** Class I. The bacteria ** Class II. Obligate intracellular Scotobacteria in eucaryotic cells (Rickettsias) ** Class III. Scotobacteria without cell walls (Mollicutes) ===Gibbons & Murray (1978)=== Gibbons, N. E. & Murray, R. G. E. 1978. Proposals concerning the higher taxa of bacteria. ''Int J Syst Bacteriol'' 28:1–6, [http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/28/1/1.full.pdf (PDF)] Kingdom '''Procaryotae''' *Division [[Gracilicutes]] ** Class [[Photobacteria]] *** Subclass [[Oxyphotobacteriae]] **** Order [[Cyanobacteriales]] **** Order [[Prochlorales]] *** Subclass [[Anoxyphotobacteriae]] **** Order [[Rhodospirillales]] **** Order [[Chlorobiales]] ** Class [[Scotobacteria]] *Division [[Firmacutes]] *Division [[Mollicutes]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1981)=== ''Eukaryote kingdoms: seven or nine?'', [http://www.researchgate.net/publication/223340981_Eukaryote_kingdoms_Seven_or_nine]. *Superkingdom '''Prokaryota''' **Kingdom [[Bacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Eubacteria]] *** Subkingdom [[Archaebacteria]] *Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] === Parker ''et al.'' (1982)=== Parker, S. P. (ed.). 1982. Synopsis and classification of living organisms. 2 vols. McGraw-Hill, New York, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Y6oRAQAAMAAJ], [https://books.google.com/books?id=DJA6LDS6cXgC]. See Brands (1989–2005), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201322/http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/parker/1982/classification/1.htm] Superkingdom '''Prokaryotae''' *Kingdom Virus **Bacterial Viruses **Plant viruses **Vertebrate viruses **Invertebrate viruses *Kingdom Monera **Division Bacteria (Haeckel, 1894) **Division Cyanophycota **Division Prochlorophycota (Lewin, 1976) ===Möhn (1984)=== Möhn, E. (1984). ''System und Phylogenie der Lebewesen. Band 1. Physikalische, chemische und biologische Evolution. Prokaryonta. Eukaryonta (bis Ctenophora).'' E. Schweizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, [https://web.archive.org/web/20150925102650/https://find.bibliothek.tu-ilmenau.de/Record/031582168/Details#tabnav]. From Minelli (1993), pp. 215–387, [https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-94-011-9643-7]. Superkingdom '''Prokaryonta''' * Suprakingdom Archaebacteria **Kingdom Archaebacteriobionta ***Infrakingdom Methanobacteriobionta ****Phylum Methanococcacea ****Phylum Methanospirillacea ****Phylum Methanosarcinacea ****Phylum Methanobacteriacea ***Infrakingdom Halobacteriobionta ****Phylum Halobacteriacea ****Phylum Halococcacea ***Infrakingdom Caldariabionta ****Phylum Sulfolobacea ****Phylum Thermoplasmatacea * Suprakingdom Neobacteria **Kingdom Bacteriobionta ***Infrakingdom Eubacteria ****Superphylum Grambacteria *****Phylum Streptococcacea *****Phylum Clostridiacea *****Phylum Bacillacea *****Phylum Mycoplasmatacea *****Phylum Chlamydiacea *****Phylum Micrococcacea *****Phylum Actinomycetacea ****Superphylum Agrambacteria *****Phylum Desulfovibrionacea *****Phylum Rhodobacteriacea *****Phylum Thiobacillacea *****Phylum Azotobacteriacea *****Phylum Pseudomonadacea *****Phylum Photobacteriacea *****Phylum Enterobacteriacea ***Infrakingdom Spirochaetae ****Phylum Spirochaetacea ***Infrakingdom Myxobacteria **Kingdom Cyanobionta ***Phylum Cyanophyta ***Phylum Prochlorophyta Superkingdom Eukaryonta ===''Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology'', 1st ed. (1984–1989)=== ''[[:en:Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology|Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology]]'', 1st ed., 4 vols. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, [https://web.archive.org/web/20150429021329/http://mayatan.web.fc2.com/bacteria.htm], [https://books.google.com/books?id=RB5rAAAAMAAJ]. Kingdom [[Procaryotae]] * Division I. [[Gracilicutes]] ** Class I. [[Scotobacteria]] (partly vol. 1 and partly vol. 3) ** Class II. [[Anoxyphotobacteria]] (vol. 3, section 18) ** Class III. [[Oxyphotobacteria]] (vol. 3, section 19) * Division II. [[Firmicutes]] ** Class I. [[Firmibacteria]] (vol. 2) ** Class II. [[Thallobacteria]] (vol. 4) * Division III. [[Tenericutes]] ** Class I. [[Mollicutes]] (vol. 1, section 10) * Division IV. [[Mendosicutes]] ** Class I. [[Archaeobacteria]] (vol. 3, section 25) * Volume 1. Gram-negative Bacteria of general, medical, or industrial importance ** Section 1. Spirochetes *** Order [[Spirochaetales]] **** Family [[Leptospiraceae]] [II] ***** Genus ''[[Leptospira]]'' **** Family [[Spirochaetaceae]] [I] ***** Genus ''[[Borrelia]]'' [IV] ***** Genus ''[[Cristispira]]'' [II] ***** Genus ''[[Spirochaeta]]'' [I] ***** Genus ''[[Treponema]]'' [III] *** [Other Organisms] **** Hindgut Spirochetes of Termites and Cryptocercus punctulatus ** Section 2. Aerobic/Microaerophilic, Motile, Helical/Vibrioid gram-negative bacteria *** Genus ''[[Aquaspirillum]]'' *** Genus ''[[Azospirillum]]'' *** Genus ''[[Bdellovibrio]]'' *** Genus ''[[Campylobacter]]'' *** Genus ''[[Oceanospirillum]]'' *** Genus ''[[Spirillum]]'' *** Genus ''[[Vampirovibrio]]'' ** Section 3. Nonmotile (or rarely motile), gram-negative curved bacteria *** Family [[Spirosomaceae]] **** Genus ''[[Flectobacillus]]'' [III] **** Genus ''[[Runella]]'' [II] **** Genus ''[[Spirosoma]]'' [I] *** [Other Genera] **** Genus ''[[Brachyarus]]'' **** Genus ''[[Meniscus]]'' **** Genus ''[[Microcyclus]]'' **** Genus ''[[Pelosigma]]'' ** Section 4. Gram-negative Aerobic Rods and Cocci *** Family [[Acetobacteraceae]] [VI] **** Genus ''[[Acetobacter]]'' [I] **** Genus ''[[Gluconobacter]]'' [II] *** Family [[Azotobacteraceae]] [II] **** Genus ''[[Azotobacter]]'' [I] **** Genus ''[[Azomonas]]'' [II] *** Family [[Halobacteriaceae]] [V] **** Genus ''[[Halobacterium]]'' [I] **** Genus ''[[Halococcus]]'' [II] *** Family [[Legionellaceae]] [VII] **** Genus ''[[Legionella]]'' [I] *** Family [[Methylococcaceae]] [IV] **** Genus ''[[Methylococcus]]'' [I] **** Genus ''[[Methylomonas]]'' [II] *** Family [[Neisseriaceae]] [VIII] **** Genus ''[[Acinetobacter]]'' [III] **** Genus ''[[Kingella]]'' [IV] **** Genus ''[[Moraxella]]'' [II] **** Genus ''[[Neisseria]]'' [I] *** Family [[Pseudomonadaceae]] [I] **** Genus ''[[Frateuria]]'' [III] **** Genus ''[[Pseudomonas]]'' [I] **** Genus ''[[Xanthomonas]]'' [II] **** Genus ''[[Zoogloea]]'' [IV] *** Family [[Rhizobiaceae]] [III] **** Genus ''[[Agrobacterium]]'' [III] **** Genus ''[[Bradyrhizobium]]'' [II] **** Genus ''[[Phyllobacterium]]'' [IV] **** Genus ''[[Rhizobium]]'' [I] *** [Other Genera] **** Genus ''[[Alcaligens]]'' **** Genus ''[[Alteromonas]]'' **** Genus ''[[Beijerinckia]]'' **** Genus ''[[Bordetella]]'' **** Genus ''[[Brucella]]'' **** Genus ''[[Derxia]]'' **** Genus ''[[Flavobacterium]]'' **** Genus ''[[Francisella]]'' **** Genus ''[[Halomonas]]'' **** Genus ''[[Janthinobacterium]]'' **** Genus ''[[Lampropedia]]'' **** Genus ''[[Paracoccus]]'' **** Genus ''[[Serpens]]'' **** Genus ''[[Thermomicrobium]]'' **** Genus ''[[Thermus]]'' **** Genus ''[[Xanthobacter]]'' ** Section 5. Facultatively Anaerobic gram-negative rods *** Family [[Enterobacteriaceae]] [I] **** Genus ''[[Cedecea]]'' **** Genus ''[[Citrobacter]]'' [IV] **** Genus ''[[Edwardsiella]]'' [X] **** Genus ''[[Enterbacter]]'' [VI] **** Genus ''[[Erwinia]]'' [VII] **** Genus ''[[Escherichia]]'' [I] **** Genus ''[[Hafnia]]'' [IX] **** Genus ''[[Klebsiella]]'' [V] **** Genus ''[[Kluyvera]]'' **** Genus ''[[Morganella]]'' [XIII] **** Genus ''[[Obesumbacterium]]'' **** Genus ''[[Proteus]]'' [XI] **** Genus ''[[Provindencia]]'' [XII] **** Genus ''[[Rahnella]]'' **** Genus ''[[Salmonella]]'' [III] **** Genus ''[[Serratia]]'' [VIII] **** Genus ''[[Shigella]]'' [II] **** Genus ''[[Tatumella]]'' **** Genus ''[[Xenorhabdus]]'' **** Genus ''[[Yersina]]'' [XIV] *** Family [[Pasteurellaceae]] [III] **** Genus ''[[Actinobacillus]]'' [III] **** Genus ''[[Haemophilus]]'' [II] **** Genus ''[[Pasteurella]]'' [I] *** Family [[Vibrionaceae]] [II] **** Genus ''[[Aeromonas]]'' [III] **** Genus ''[[Photobacterium]]'' [II] **** Genus ''[[Plesiomonas]]'' [IV] **** Genus ''[[Vibrio]]'' [I] *** [Other Genera] **** Genus ''[[Calymmatobacterium]]'' **** Genus ''[[Cardiobacterium]]'' **** Genus ''[[Gardnerella]]'' **** Genus ''[[Chromobacterium]]'' **** Genus ''[[Eikenella]]'' **** Genus ''[[Streptobacillus]]'' **** Genus ''[[Zymomonas]]'' ** Section 6. Anaerobic gram-negative straight, curved and Helical Rods *** Family [[Bacteroidaceae]] [I] **** Genus ''[[Acetivibrio]]'' [XII] **** Genus ''[[Anaerobiospirillum]]'' [VII] **** Genus ''[[Anaerovibrio]]'' [X] **** Genus ''[[Bacteroides]]'' [I] **** Genus ''[[Butyrivibrio]]'' [IV] **** Genus ''[[Fusobacterium]]'' [II] **** Genus ''[[Lachnospira]]'' [XIII] **** Genus ''[[Leptotrichia]]'' [III] **** Genus ''[[Pectinatus]]'' [XI] **** Genus ''[[Selenomonas]]'' [IX] **** Genus ''[[Succinimonas]]'' [V] **** Genus ''[[Succinivibrio]]'' [VI] **** Genus ''[[Wolinella]]'' [VIII] ** Section 7. Dissimilatory Sulfate-or Sulfur-reducing bacteria *** Genus ''[[Desulfobacter]]'' *** Genus ''[[Desulfobulbus]]'' *** Genus ''[[Desulfococcus]]'' *** Genus ''[[Desulfomonas]]'' *** Genus ''[[Desulfuromonas]]'' *** Genus ''[[Desulfosarcina]]'' *** Genus ''[[Desulfovibrio]]'' ** Section 8. Anaerobic gram-negative Cocci *** Family [[Veillonellaceae]] [I] **** Genus ''[[Acidaminococcus]]'' [II] **** Genus ''[[Megasphaera]]'' [III] **** Genus ''[[Veillonella]]'' [I] ** Section 9. Rickettsias and Chlamydias *** Order [[Chlamydiales]] [II] **** Family [[Chlamydiaceae]] [I] ***** Genus ''[[Chlamydia]]'' [I] *** Order [[Rickettsiales]] [I] **** Family [[Anaplasmataceae]] [III] ***** Genus ''[[Anaplasma]]'' [I] ***** Genus ''[[Aegyptianella]]'' [II] ***** Genus ''[[Eperythrozoon]]'' [IV] ***** Genus ''[[Haemobartonella]]'' [III] **** Family [[Bartonellaceae]] [II] ***** Genus ''[[Bartonella]]'' [I] ***** Genus ''[[Grahamella]]'' [II] **** Family [[Rickettsiaceae]] [I] ***** Tribe [[Ehrlichieae]] [II] ****** Genus ''[[Cowdria]]'' [V] ****** Genus ''[[Ehrlichia]]'' [IV] ****** Genus ''[[Neorickettsia]]'' [VI] ***** Tribe [[Rickettsieae]] [I] ****** Genus ''[[Coxiella]]'' [III] ****** Genus ''[[Rickettsia]]'' [I] ****** Genus ''[[Rochalimaea]]'' [II] ***** Tribe [[Wolbachieae]] ****** Genus ''[[Rickettsiella]]'' [VIII] ****** Genus ''[[Wolbachia]]'' [VII] ** Section 10. Mycoplasmas *** Division [[Tenericutes]] **** Class [[Mollicutes]] [I] ***** Order [[Mycoplasamatales]] [I] ****** Family [[Acholeplasmataceae]] [II] ******* Genus ''[[Acholeplasma]]'' [I] ****** Family [[Mycoplasmataceae]] [I] ******* Genus ''[[Mycoplasma]]'' [I] ******* Genus ''[[Ureaplasma]]'' [II] ****** Family [[Spiroplasmataceae]] [III] ******* Genus ''[[Spiroplasma]]'' [I] ****** [Other Genera] ******* Genus ''[[Anaeroplasma]]'' ******* Genus ''[[Thermoplasma]]'' ******* Mycoplasma-Like Organisms of Plant and Invertebrates ** Section 11. Endosymbionts *** [Endosymbionts of Protozoa, Endosymbionts of ciliates, Endosymbionts of flagellates, Endosymbionts of amoebas] **** Genus ''[[Caedibacter]]'' [II] **** Genus ''[[Holospora]]'' [I] **** Genus ''[[Lyticum]]'' [IV] **** Genus ''[[Pseudocaedibacter]]'' [III] **** Genus ''[[Tectibacter]]'' [V] *** [Endosymbionts of Insects, Bloodsucking insects, Plant sap-sucking insects, Cellulose and stored grain feeders, Insects feeding on complex diets] **** Genus ''[[Blattabacterium]]'' *** [Endosymbionts of Fungi and Invertebrates Other Than Arthropods (Fungi, Sponges, Coelenterates, Helminthes, Annelids, Marine worms and mollusks)] * Volume 2. Gram-positive Bacteria other than Actinomycetes ** Section 12. Gram-positive Cocci *** Family [[Deinococcaceae]] [II] **** Genus ''[[Deinococcus]]'' [I] *** Family [[Micrococcaceae]] [I] **** Genus ''[[Micrococcus]]'' [I] **** Genus ''[[Planococcus]]'' [III] **** Genus ''[[Staphylococcus]]'' [IV] **** Genus ''[[Stomatococcus]]'' [II] *** [Other Genera (Streptococci)] **** Genus ''[[Aerococcus]]'' **** Genus ''[[Coprococcus]]'' **** Genus ''[[Leuconostoc]]'' **** Genus ''[[Gemella]]'' **** Genus ''[[Pediococcus]]'' **** Genus ''[[Peptostreptococcus]]'' **** Genus ''[[Ruminococcus]]'' **** Genus ''[[Sarcina]]'' **** Genus ''[[Streptococcus]]'' [Pyogenic Hemolytic Streptococci, Oral Streptococci, Enterococci, Lactic Acid Streptococci, Anaerobic Streptococci] ** Section 13. Endospore-forming gram-positive Rods and Cocci *** Genus ''[[Bacillus (Bacillaceae)|Bacillus]]'' *** Genus ''[[Clostridium]]'' *** Genus ''[[Desulfotomaculum]]'' *** Genus ''[[Oscillospira]]'' *** Genus ''[[Sporolactobacillus]]'' *** Genus ''[[Sporosarcina]]'' ** Section 14. Regular, nonsporing, gram-positive Rods *** Genus ''[[Brochothrix]]'' *** Genus ''[[Caryophanon]]'' *** Genus ''[[Erysipelothrix]]'' *** Genus ''[[Kurthia]]'' *** Genus ''[[Lactobacillus]]'' *** Genus ''[[Listeria]]'' *** Genus ''[[Renibacterium]]'' ** Section 15. Irregular, nonsporing, gram-positive Rods *** Genus ''[[Acetobacterium]]'' *** Genus ''[[Actinomyces]]'' *** Genus ''[[Agromyces]]'' *** Genus ''[[Arcanobacterium]]'' *** Genus ''[[Arachnia]]'' *** Genus ''[[Arthrobacter]]'' *** Genus ''[[Aureobacterium]]'' *** Genus ''[[Bifidobacterium]]'' *** Genus ''[[Brevibacterium]]'' *** Genus ''[[Butyrivibrio]]'' *** Genus ''[[Caseobacter]]'' *** Genus ''[[Cellulomonas]]'' *** Genus ''[[Corynebacterium]]'' (Plant Pathogenic Species of Corynebacterium) *** Genus ''[[Curtobacterium]]'' *** Genus ''[[Eubacterium]]'' *** Genus ''[[Gardnerella]]'' *** Genus ''[[Lachnospira]]'' *** Genus ''[[Microbacterium]]'' *** Genus ''[[Propionibacterium]]'' *** Genus ''[[Rothia]]'' *** Genus ''[[Thermoanaerobacter]]'' ** Section 16. [[Mycobacteria]] *** Family [[Mycobacteriaceae]] **** Genus ''[[Mycobacterium]]'' ** Section 17. Nocardioforms *** Genus ''[[Intrasporangium]]'' *** Genus ''[[Micropolyspora]]'' *** Genus ''[[Nocardia]]'' *** Genus ''[[Nocardioides]]'' *** Genus ''[[Oerskovia]]'' *** Genus ''[[Promicromonospora]]'' *** Genus ''[[Rhodococcus]]'' *** Genus ''[[Pseudonocardia]]'' *** Genus ''[[Saccharopolyspora]]'' * Volume 3. Archaeobacteria, Cyanobacteria, and remaining Gram-negative Bacteria ** Section 18. Anoxygenic Phototrophic Bacteria *** [Green Bacteria] **** [Green Sulfur Bacteria] ***** Genus ''[[Ancalochloris]]'' ***** Genus ''[[Chlorobium]]'' ***** Genus ''[[Chloroherpeton]]'' ***** Genus ''[[Pelodictyon]]'' ***** Genus ''[[Prosthecochloris]]'' **** [Multicellular, Filamentous, Green Bacteria] ***** Genus ''[[Chloroflexus]]'' ***** Genus ''[[Chloronema]]'' ***** Genus ''[[Heliothrix]]'' ***** Genus "''[[Oscillochloris]]''" *** [Green Incertae Sedis] ***** Genus ''[[Erythrobacter]]'' ***** Genus ''[[Heliobacterium]]'' *** [Purple bacteria] **** Family [[Chromatiaceae]] [I] ***** Genus ''[[Amoebobacter]]'' [VIII] ***** Genus ''[[Chromatium]]'' [I] ***** Genus ''[[Lamprobacter]]'' [V] ***** Genus ''[[Lamprocystis]]'' [VI] ***** Genus ''[[Thiocapsa]]'' [IV] ***** Genus ''[[Thiocystis]]'' [II] ***** Genus ''[[Thiodictyon]]'' [VII] ***** Genus ''[[Thiopedia]]'' [IX] ***** Genus ''[[Thiospirillum]]'' [III] **** Family [[Ectothiorhodospiraceae]] [II] ***** Genus ''[[Ectothiorhodospira]]'' **** [Purple Nonsulfur Bacteria] ***** Genus ''[[Rhodobacter]]'' ***** Genus ''[[Rhodocyclus]]'' ***** Genus ''[[Rhodomicrobium]]'' ***** Genus ''[[Rhodopila]]'' ***** Genus ''[[Rhodopseudomonas]]'' ***** Genus ''[[Rhodospirillum]]'' ** Section 19. Oxygenic Photosynthetic Bacteria *** Group I. [[Cyanobacteria]] **** Subsection I. Order [[Chroococcales]] [I] ***** Genus ''[[Chamaesiphon]]'' [I] ***** Genus ''[[Gloeobacter]]'' [''[[Synechococcus]]''-Group] [II] ***** Genus ''[[Gloeothece]]'' [''[[Cyanothece]]''-Group, ''[[Gloeocapsa]]''-Group, ''[[Synechocystis]]''-Group] [III] **** Subsection II. Order [[Nostocales]] [IV] ***** Family [[Nostocaceae]] [I] ****** Genus ''[[Anabaena]]'' [I] ****** Genus ''[[Aphanizomenon]]'' [II] ****** Genus ''[[Cylindrospermum]]'' [IV] ****** Genus ''[[Nodularia]]'' [III] ****** Genus ''[[Nostoc]]'' [V] ***** Family [[Scytonemataceae]] [II] ****** Genus ''[[Scytonema]]'' [I] ***** Family [[Rivulariaceae]] [III] ****** Genus ''[[Calothrix]]'' [I] **** Subsection III. Order [[Oscillatoriales]] [III] ***** Genus ''[[Arthrospira]]'' [II] ***** Genus ''[[Crinalium]]'' [VII] ***** Genus ''[[Lyngbya]]'' [IV] ***** Genus ''[[Microcoleus]]'' [VIII] ***** Genus ''[[Oscillatoria]]'' [III] ***** Genus ''[[Pseudanabaena]]'' [V] ***** Genus ''[[Spirulina]]'' [I] ***** Genus ''[[Starria]]'' [VI] **** Subsection IV. Order [[Pleurocapsales]] [II] ***** Genus ''[[Chroococcidiopsis]]'' [''[[Pleurocapsa]]''-Group] [V] ***** Genus ''[[Dermocarpa]]'' [I] ***** Genus ''[[Dermocarpella]]'' [III] ***** Genus ''[[Mxyosarcina]]'' [IV] ***** Genus ''[[Xenococcus]]'' [II] **** Subsection V. Order [[Stigonematales]] ***** Genus ''[[Chlorogloeopsis]]'' [I] ***** Genus ''[[Fischerella]]'' [II] ***** Genus ''[[Geitleria]]'' ***** Genus ''[[Stigonema]]'' [III] *** Group II. Order [[Prochlorales]] **** Family [[Prochloraceae]] ***** Genus ''[[Prochloron]]'' **** [Other Taxa] ***** Genus "''[[Prochlorothrix]]''" ** Section 20. Aerobic Chemolithotrophic Bacteria and associated organisms *** [Colourless Sulfur Bacteria] **** Genus ''[[Acidiphilium]]'' **** Genus ''[[Macromonas]]'' **** Genus ''[[Thermothrix]]'' **** Genus ''[[Thiobacillus]]'' **** Genus ''[[Thiobacterium]]'' **** Genus ''[[Thiomicrospira]]'' **** Genus ''[[Thiosphaera]]'' **** Genus ''[[Thiospira]]'' **** Genus ''[[Thiovulum]]'' *** [Iron- and Manganese-Oxidizing and/or Depositing Bacteria] **** Family [[Siderocapsaceae]] ***** Genus ''[[Naumanniella]]'' [II] ***** Genus ''[[Ochrobium]]'' [IV] ***** Genus ''[[Siderocapsa]]'' [I] ***** Genus ''[[Siderococcus]]'' [III] *** [Magnetotactic Bacteria] **** Genus ''[[Aquaspirillum]]'' ***** ''[[Aquaspirillum magnetotacticum]]'' ***** Genus "''[[Bilophococcus]]''" *** [Nitrifying Bacteria] **** Family [[Nitrobacteraceae]] ***** [Nitrite-Oxidizing Bacteria] ****** Genus ''[[Nitrobacter]]'' [I] ****** Genus ''[[Nitrococcus]]'' [III] ****** Genus ''[[Nitrospina]]'' [II] ****** Genus ''[[Nitrospira]]'' [IV] ***** [Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria] ****** Genus ''[[Nitrosococcus]]'' [VI] ****** Genus ''[[Nitrosolobus]]'' [VIII] ****** Genus ''[[Nitrosomonas]]'' [V] ****** Genus ''[[Nitrosospira]]'' [VII] ****** Genus ''[[Nitrosovibrio]]'' [IX] *** [Obligately Chemolithotrophic Hydrogen Bacteria] **** Genus ''[[Hydrogenobacter]]'' ** Section 21. Budding and / or appendaged Bacteria *** [Prosthecate Bacteria] **** [Budding Bacteria] ***** [Buds Produced at Tip of Prostheca] ****** Genus ''[[Hyphomicrobium]]'' ****** Genus ''[[Hyphomonas]]'' ****** Genus ''[[Pedomicrobium]]'' ***** [Buds Produced on Cell Surface] ****** Genus ''[[Ancalomicrobium]]'' ****** Genus ''[[Labrys]]'' ****** Genus ''[[Prosthecomicrobium]]'' ****** Genus ''[[Stella]]'' **** [Bacteria That Divide by Binary Transverse Fission] ****** Genus ''[[Asticcacaulis]]'' ****** Genus ''[[Caulobacter]]'' ****** Genus ''[[Prosthecobacter]]'' *** [Nonprosthecate Bacteria] **** [Budding Bacteria] ***** [Lack Peptidoglycan] ****** Genus ''[[Planctomyces]]'' ****** Genus "''[[Isosphaera]]''" ***** [Contain Peptidoglycan] ****** [Motile] ******* Genus ''[[Ensifer]]'' ******* Genus ''[[Blastobacter]]'' ****** [Nonmotile] ******* Genus ''[[Angulomicrobium]]'' ******* Genus ''[[Gemmiger]]'' **** [Nonbudding, Stalked Bacteria] ***** Genus ''[[Gallionella]]'' ***** Genus ''[[Nevskia]]'' **** [Other Bacteria] ***** [Nonspinate Bacteria] ****** Genus "''[[Metallogenium]]''"　 ******* ''[[Metallogenium personatum]]'' ******* ''[[Metallogenium symbioticum]]'' ****** Genus ''[[Seliberia]]'' ****** Genus "''[[Thiodendron]]''" ***** [Spinate Bacteria] ** Section 22. Sheathed Bacteria *** Genus "''[[Clonothix]]''" *** Genus "''[[Crenothrix]]''" *** Genus ''[[Haliscomenobacter]]'' *** Genus ''[[Leptothrix]]'' *** Genus "''[[Lieskeella]]''" *** Genus "''[[Phargmidiothrix]]''" *** Genus ''[[Sphaerotilus]]'' ** Section 23. Nonphotosynthetic, Nonfruiting Gliding Bacteria *** Order [[Beggiatoales]] [III] **** Family [[Beggiatoaceae]] [I] ***** Genus ''[[Beggiatoa]]'' [I] ***** Genus ''[[Thiothrix]]'' [II] ***** Genus ''[[Thioploca]]'' [III] ***** Genus "''[[Thiospirillopsis]]''" [IV] **** Family "[[Pelonemataceae]]" ***** Genus "''[[Pelonema]]''" [I] ***** Genus "''[[Achroonema]]''" [II] ***** Genus "''[[Peloploca]]''" [III] ***** Genus "''[[Desmanthos]]''" [IV] ***** Genus ''[[Toxothrix]]'' ***** Genus ''[[Leucothrix]]'' ***** Genus ''[[Vitreoscilla]]'' ***** Genus ''[[Desulfonema]]'' ***** Genus ''[[Achromatium]]'' ***** Genus ''[[Agitococcus]]'' ***** Genus ''[[Herpetosiphon]]'' **** Family [[Simonsiellaceae]] ***** Genus ''[[Simonsiella]]'' [I] ***** Genus ''[[Alysiella]]'' [II] *** Order [[Cytophagales]] [I] **** Family [[Cytophagaceae]] [I] ***** Genus ''[[Chitinophaga]]'' ***** Genus ''[[Capnocytophaga]]'' [II] ***** Genus ''[[Cytophaga]]'' [I] ***** Genus ''[[Flexibacter]]'' ***** Genus ''[[Flexithrix]]'' [III] ***** Genus ''[[Microscilla]]'' ***** Genus ''[[Sporocytophaga]]'' **** [Other Genera] ***** Genus ''[[Saprospira]]'' *** Order [[Lysobacterales]] [II] **** Family [[Lysobacteraceae]] [I] ***** Genus ''[[Lysobacter]]'' [I] ** Section 24. Fruiting Gliding Bacteria: The [[Myxobacteria]] *** Order [[Myxococcales]] **** Family [[Archangiaceae]] [II] ***** Genus ''[[Archangium]]'' **** Family [[Cystobacteraceae]] [III] ***** Genus ''[[Cystobacter]]'' [I] ***** Genus ''[[Melittangium]]'' [II] ***** Genus ''[[Stigmatella]]'' [III] **** Family [[Myxococcaceae]] [I] ***** Genus ''[[Myxococcus]]'' **** Family [[Polyangiaceae]] [IV] ***** Genus ''[[Chondromyces]]'' [III] ***** Genus ''[[Nannocystis]]'' [II] ***** Genus ''[[Polyangium Link|Polyangium]]'' [I] ** Section 25. [[Archaeobacteria]] *** Group [Archaeobacterial Sulfate Reducers] [II] **** Order "[[Archaeoglobales]]" ***** Family "[[Archaeoglobaceae]]" ****** Genus ''[[Archaeoglobus]]'' *** Group [Cell Wall-Less Archaeobacteria] [IV] **** Genus ''[[Thermoplasma]]'' *** Group [Extremely Halophilic Archaeobacteria] [III] **** Order [[Halobacteriales]] ***** Family [[Halobacteriaceae]] ****** Genus ''[[Haloarcula]]'' [II] ****** Genus ''[[Halobacterium]]'' [I] ****** Genus ''[[Halococcus]]'' [IV] ****** Genus ''[[Haloferax]]'' [III] ****** Genus ''[[Natronobacterium]]'' [V] ****** Genus ''[[Natronococcus]]'' [VI] *** Group [Extremely Thermophilic S⁰-Metabolizers] [V] **** Order [[Thermococcales]] [I] ***** Family [[Thermococcaceae]] ****** Genus ''[[Pyrococcus]]'' [II] ****** Genus ''[[Thermococcus]]'' [I] **** Order [[Sulfolobales]] [III] ***** Family [[Sulfolobaceae]] ****** Genus ''[[Acidianus]]'' ****** Genus ''[[Sulfolobus]]'' [I] **** Order [[Thermoproteales]] [II] ***** Family [[Desulfurococcaceae]] [II] ****** Genus ''[[Desulfurococcus]]'' ***** Family [[Thermoproteaceae]] [I] ****** Genus ''[[Thermofilum]]'' [II] ****** Genus ''[[Thermoproteus]]'' [I] ***** [Other Genera] ****** Genus ''[[Pyrodictium]]'' ****** Genus ''[[Staphylothermus]]'' *** Group [Methanogenic Archaeobacteria] [I] **** Order [[Methanobacteriales]] [I] ***** Family [[Methanobacteriaceae]] [I] ****** Genus ''[[Methanobacterium]]'' [I] ****** Genus ''[[Methanobrevibacter]]'' [II] ***** Family [[Methanothermaceae]] [II] ****** Genus ''[[Methanothermus]]'' **** Order [[Methanococcales]] [II] ***** Family [[Methanococcaceae]] ****** Genus ''[[Methanococcus]]'' **** Order [[Methanomicrobiales]] [III] ***** Family [[Methanomicrobiaceae]] [I] ****** Genus ''[[Methanogenium]]'' [III] ****** Genus ''[[Methanomicrobium]]'' [I] ****** Genus ''[[Methanospirillum]]'' [II] ***** Family [[Methanoplanaceae]] ****** Genus ''[[Methanoplanus]]'' ***** Family [[Methanosarcinaceae]] [II] ****** Genus ''[[Methanococcoides]]'' [IV] ****** Genus ''[[Methanolobus]]'' [II] ****** Genus ''[[Methanosarcina]]'' [I] ****** Genus ''[[Methanothrix]]'' [III] ***** [Other Genera] ****** Genus ''[[Methanosphaera]]'' * Volume 4. [[Actinomycetes]] ** Section 26. Nocardiofrom Actinomycetes *** Genus ''[[Actinopolyspora]]'' *** Genus ''[[Faenia]]'' *** Genus ''[[Intrasporangium]]'' *** Genus ''[[Nocardia]]'' *** Genus ''[[Nocardioides]]'' *** Genus ''[[Oerskovia]]'' *** Genus ''[[Promicromonospora]]'' *** Genus ''[[Pseudonocardia]]'' *** Genus ''[[Rhodococcus]]'' *** Genus ''[[Saccharomonospora]]'' *** Genus ''[[Saccharopolyspora]]'' ** Section 27. Actinomycetes with multilocular Sporangia *** Genus ''[[Dermatophilus]]'' *** Genus ''[[Frankia]]'' *** Genus ''[[Geodermatophilus]]'' ** Section 28. [[Actinoplanetes]] *** Genus ''[[Actinoplanes]]'' *** Genus ''[[Ampullariella]]'' *** Genus ''[[Dactylosporangium]]'' *** Genus ''[[Micromonospora]]'' *** Genus ''[[Pilimelia]]'' ** Section 29. [[Streptomycetes]] and related Genera *** Genus ''[[Kinesporia]]'' *** Genus ''[[Sporichthya]]'' *** Genus ''[[Streptomyces]]'' *** Genus ''[[Streptoverticillium]]'' ** Section 30. [[Maduromycetes]] *** Genus ''[[Actinomadura]]'' *** Genus ''[[Microbispora]]'' *** Genus ''[[Microtetraspora]]'' *** Genus ''[[Planobispora]]'' *** Genus ''[[Planomonospora]]'' *** Genus ''[[Spirillospora]]'' *** Genus ''[[Streptosporangium]]'' ** Section 31. ''[[Thermomonospora]]'' and related Genera *** Genus ''[[Actinosynnema]]'' *** Genus ''[[Nocardiopsis]]'' *** Genus ''[[Streptoalloteichus]]'' *** Genus ''[[Thermomonospora]]'' ** Section 32. [[Thermoactinomycetes]] *** Genus ''[[Thermoactinomyces]]'' ** Section 33. Other Genera *** Genus ''[[Glycomyces]]'' *** Genus ''[[Kibdelosporangium]]'' *** Genus ''[[Kitasatosporia]]'' *** Genus ''[[Pasteuria]]'' *** Genus ''[[Saccharothrix]]'' ===Cavalier-Smith (1987)=== Cavalier-Smith, T. (1987). The origin of eukaryote and archaebacterial cells. ''Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences'' 503, 17–54. * Superkingdom 1. [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Eubacteria]] *** Subkingdom 1. [[Negibacteria]] **** Branch 1. [[Murnebacteria]] **** Branch 2. [[Planctobacteria]] *** Subkingdom 2. [[Posibacteria]] ** Kingdom 2. [[Archaebacteria]] (= [[Metabacteria]]) * Superkingdom 2. [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom 1. [[Protozoa]] ** Kingdom 2. [[Chromista]] ** Kingdom 3. [[Plantae]] ** Kingdom 4. [[Fungi]] ** Kingdom 5. [[Animalia]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1998)=== ''A revised six-kingdom system of life'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304224210/http://cyanophora.rutgers.edu/cyanophora/pdfs/9809012.pdf (PDF)] Empire or Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] Dougherty 1957 stat. nov. Allsopp 1969 *Kingdom [[Bacteria]] Cohn 1870 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1983 (syn. '''[[Procaryotae]]''' Murray 1968) **Subkingdom Negibacteria Cavalier-Smith 1987 ***Infrakingdom Lipobacteria new infrakingdom ***Infrakingdom Glycobacteria new infrakingdom **Subkingdom Unibacteria new subkingdom ***Infrakingdom Posibacteria Cavalier-Smith 1987 stat. nov. ***Infrakingdom Archaebacteria Woese & Fox 1977 stat. nov. ===Gupta (1998)=== Gupta, R.S. Protein Phylogenies and Signature Sequences: A Reappraisal of Evolutionary Relationships Among Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, and Eukaryotes. ''Microbiol Mol Biol Rev'' 1998; 62: 1435–1491, [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC98952/]. '''Prokaryotes''' * Didermata * Monodermata === Kussakin & Drozdov (1998)=== КусакинО Г., ДроздовА. Л. 1998. ''Филема органического мира''. Часть 2. Прокариоты и низшие эукариоты. С.-Петербург: Наука, [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=CD8-Px190vcC&lpg=PP1&hl=pt-BR&pg=PA356#v=onepage&q&f=false]. Kussakin O.G., Drozdov A.L. (1998). ''Phylema of the living beings''. Part 2. Prokaryotes and Lower Eukaryotes. Nauka, St. Petersburg (in Russian). * Imperia [[Cellulata]] Vorontsov, 1965 ** [[Prokaryota]], or bacteria *** Dominion [[Archaebacteria]] (Woese, 1977) stat. nov. (= [[Archaea]] Woese ''et al.'', 1990) *** Dominion [[Eubacteria]] Woese et Fox, 1977 ** Dominion [[Eukaryota]] (Chatton, 1925) Moore, 1974 ===Margulis & Chapman (2009)=== ''Kingdoms & Domains'', 4th ed. Superkingdom Prokarya *Kingdom Bacteria ('''Prokaryotae, Procaryotae''', Monera) ** Subkingdom or domain Archaea (= Archaebacteria) *** Division Mendosicutes **** Phylum Euryarchaeota **** Phylum Crenarchaeota ** Subkingdom or domain Eubacteria *** Division Gracilicutes **** Phylum Proteobacteria **** Phylum Spirochaetae **** Phylum Bacteroides–Saprospirae **** Phylum Cyanobacteria **** Phylum Chloroflexa **** Phylum Chlorobia *** Division Tenericutes **** Phylum Aphragmabacteria *** Division Firmicutes **** Phylum Endospora **** Phylum Pirellulae **** Phylum Actinobacteria **** Phylum Deinococci **** Phylum Thermotogae ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== {{Ruggiero et al., 2015}} * Superkingdom [[Prokaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Archaea]] [= [[Archaebacteria]]] ** Kingdom [[Bacteria]] [= [[Eubacteria]]] * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] =={{int:See also}}== * [[Archezoa]] * [[Bacteria (classifications)]] * [[Eubacteria]] * [[Monera]] * [[Mychota]] * [[Protophyta (Plantae)]] * [[Schizomycetes]] * [[Schizophyta]] =={{int:References}}== * {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1925. ''Pansporella perplexa'', amoebiens à spores protégées parasite de daphnies. Réflections sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie'' Série 10 VIII: 5–84. * {{aut|Chatton, É.}} 1937/1938. ''Titre et travaux scientifique (1906–1937) de Edouard Chatton''. Sette, Sottano, Italy. {{Christensen, 1962}} * {{aut|Fott, B.}} 1959. ''Algenkunde''. Gustav Fischer, Jena, 482 p. Translation of: ''Sinice a řasy.'' Academia Praha, 1956. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zzxVAAAAMAAJ Google Books.] * {{aut|Fott, B.}} 1971. ''Algenkunde''. 2nd ed. VEB Fischer, Jena, 581 pp., [https://books.google.com.br/books?id=48E9AAAAYAAJ]. Translation of: ''Sinice a řasy.'' 2nd ed., Academia Praha, 515 p., 1967. [https://books.google.com/books?id=gcE9AAAAYAAJ Google Books] * {{aut|Jeffrey, C.}} 1971. Thallophytes and kingdoms – a critique. ''Kew. Bull.'' 25, 291–299. See {{aut|Brands, S.J.}} (1989–2015), [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122058/http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/TaxonTree.aspx?id=71306&tree=0.1&syn=1 Online.] * {{aut|Katscher, F.}} 2004. The history of the terms Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. ''Protist'' 155(2): 257–263, [https://www.redorbit.com/news/science/81637/the_history_of_the_terms_prokaryotes_and_eukaryotes/ Online.] {{Margulis, 1974}} * {{a|Lynn Margulis|Margulis, L.}} 1974. Five-kingdom classification and the origin and evolution of cells. Pp. 45–78. ''In'': {{aut|Dobzhansky, T.}}, {{aut|Hecht, M.K.}} & {{aut|Steere, W.C.}} (eds.) ''Evolutionary Biology.'' Vol. 7. Springer, Boston, MA. {{doi|10.1007/978-1-4615-6944-2_2}} {{access|closed}}. * {{a|Lynn Margulis|Margulis, L.}} 1996. Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: phylogenetic classification of life. ''[[ISSN 0027-8424|PNAS]]'' 93(3): 1071–1076. {{doi|10.1073/pnas.93.3.1071}} {{access|open}}. * {{a|František Antonín Novák|Novák, F.A.}} 1930. ''Systematická botanika.'' Praha. * {{a|Vladimír Jan Amos Novak|Novák, V.J.A.}} 1969. ''Historický vývoj organismů.'' Praha, [https://books.google.com/books?id=sw4JAQAAMAAJ&q Google Books.] * {{aut|Rothmaler, W.}} 1948. Über das natürliche System der Organismen. ''Biologisches Zentralblatt'' 67: 242–250 * {{aut|Rothmaler, W,}} 1951. Die Abteilungen und Klassen der Pflanzen. ''Feddes Repert'' 3: 256266, [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/fedr.19510540208/abstract Abstract] * {{aut|Round, F. E.}} 1973. ''The Biology of the Algae''. 2nd ed., Edward Arnold, London * {{aut|Sapp, J.}} 2005. The prokaryote-eukaryote dichotomy: meanings and mythology. ''Microbiology and molecular biology reviews'', 69(2), 292–305, [http://mmbr.asm.org/content/69/2/292.full#ref-53] * {{aut|Sapp, J.}} 2010. Two faces of the prokaryote concept. ''International Microbiology'' 9: 163–172, [https://web.archive.org/web/20080509095848/http://www.im.microbios.org/0903/0903163.pdf (PDF)] * {{aut|Swain, F. M.}} 1969. Paleomicrobiology. ''Annu. Rev. Microbiol.'' 23:455-472, [http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.mi.23.100169.002323] * {{aut|Vilhelm, J.}} 1931. ''Archaiophyta a algophyta: Soustavný přehled prvorostů a řasorostů''. Praha * {{a|Robert Harding Whittaker|Whittaker, R.H.}} 1959. On the broad classification of organisms. ''[[ISSN 0033-5770|Quarterly Review of Biology]]'' 34(3): 210–226. {{JSTOR|2816520}} {{access|hybrid}}. {{Whittaker & Margulis, 1978}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * [https://lpsn.dsmz.de LPSN: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature] ===''The prokaryotes''=== * Starr, M.P., Stolp, H., Trüper, H.G., Balows, A., & Schlegel, H.G. (eds.) ''The prokaryotes: a handbook on habitats, isolation and identification of bacteria'', 1st ed., 2 vols. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 1981. * Balows, A., Trüper, H.G., Dworkin, M., Harder, W. & Schleifer, K.-H. (eds.). ''The prokaryotes: a handbook on the biology of bacteria: ecophysiology, isolation, identification, applications'', 2nd ed., 4 vols. Springer-Verlag, New York. 1991 * Dworkin, M., Falkow, S., Rosenberg, E., Schleifer, K.-H. & Stackebrandt, E. (eds.). ''The prokaryotes: a handbook on the biology of bacteria'', 2nd ed., 7 vols. Springer-Verlag, New York. 2006. * Rosenberg, E., DeLong, E.F., Stackebrandt, E., Lory, S. & Thompson, F. (eds.). ''The prokaryotes'', 4th ed., 11 vols. Springer-Verlag, New York. 2013–2014. == {{int:Vernacular names}} == {{VN |el=Προκαρυώτες |en=Prokaryotes |fr=Procaryotes |hu=Prokarióták |ru=Прокариоты |tg=Прокариотҳо |uz=Prokariotlar }} {{Taxonbar|from=Q19081}} [[Category:Obsolete taxa]] 99i11cyqwzubhk4y68ihl3gic399xrb 10 641733 11164865 7241313 2026-06-23T23:06:20Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 list all authors with wikilinks, wikilink ISSN 11164865 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Suzanne T. Williams|Williams S.T.}}, {{a|L.M. Smith (malacologist)|Smith, L.M.}}, {{a|David Guy Herbert|Herbert, D.G.}}, {{a|Bruce Anders Marshall|Marshall, B.A.}}, {{a|Anders Herman Warén|Warén, A.}}, {{a|Steffen Kiel|Kiel, S.}}, {{a|P. Dyal|Dyal, P.}}, {{a|Katrin Linse|Linse, K.}}, {{a|Claude Vilvens|Vilvens, C.}} & {{a|Yasunori Kano|Kano, Y.}} 2013. Cenozoic climate change and diversification on the continental shelf and slope: evolution of gastropod diversity in the family Solariellidae (Trochoidea). ''[[ISSN 2045-7758|Ecology and Evolution]]'' 3(4): 887–917. {{doi|10.1002/ece3.513}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Williams et al., 2013|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]] </noinclude> dgj02rgcye8c1t0xmgr21tnw5ph3lli 11164866 11164865 2026-06-23T23:06:44Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164866 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Suzanne T. Williams|Williams, S.T.}}, {{a|L.M. Smith (malacologist)|Smith, L.M.}}, {{a|David Guy Herbert|Herbert, D.G.}}, {{a|Bruce Anders Marshall|Marshall, B.A.}}, {{a|Anders Herman Warén|Warén, A.}}, {{a|Steffen Kiel|Kiel, S.}}, {{a|P. Dyal|Dyal, P.}}, {{a|Katrin Linse|Linse, K.}}, {{a|Claude Vilvens|Vilvens, C.}} & {{a|Yasunori Kano|Kano, Y.}} 2013. Cenozoic climate change and diversification on the continental shelf and slope: evolution of gastropod diversity in the family Solariellidae (Trochoidea). ''[[ISSN 2045-7758|Ecology and Evolution]]'' 3(4): 887–917. {{doi|10.1002/ece3.513}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Williams et al., 2013|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]] </noinclude> p4hhe4dj7s101hyvpfz74yp0zhvq5mo 0 646057 11164501 10988264 2026-06-23T14:55:47Z Burmeister 9074 add+ 11164501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Shinisaurus crocodilurus 10.jpg|''[[Shinisaurus crocodilurus]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Shinisauridae}} Genera (1 + †1): †{{g|Bahndwivici}} {{glast|Shinisaurus}} =={{int:Name}}== Shinisauridae {{a|Ernst Ahl|Ahl}}, 1930 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{a|Ernst Ahl|Ahl, E.}} 1930. {{lang|de|Beiträge zur Lurch- und Kriechtierfauna Kwangsi's}}. ''Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde'' 1930: 310–332. {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Ernst Ahl taxa]] kq9uajpq51ute5aeum6sqv4me1bt35w 0 650209 11164472 8185803 2026-06-23T14:20:18Z Sjl197 1805579 11164472 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amnuay Pinratana''' Thai entomologist {{taxa}} {{publications}} ===1977=== {{Pinratana,A, 1977}} ===1981=== {{Pinratana,A, 1981}} ===1985=== {{Pinratana,1985}} ===1988=== {{Pinratana,A, 1988}} ===2005=== {{Zolotuhin & Pinratana, 2005}} ===2007=== {{Schintlmeister & Pinratana, 2007}} ===2009=== {{Černý & Pinratana, 2009}} ===2013=== * {{a|Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko|Kononenko, V.S.}} & {{a|Amnuay Pinratana|Pinratana, A.}} 2013. Moth of Thailand, Vol. 3, Part 2. Noctuoidea. An illustrated Catalogue of Erebidae, Nolidae, Euteliidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) in Thailand. Brothers of St. Gabriel in Thailand. Bangkok. 2013. 625 pp. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298792097_MothS_of_Thailand_Vol_Three_N_O_C_T_u_o_i_d_e_a_An_illustrated_Catalogue_of_Erebidae_Nolidae_Euteliidae_and_Noctuidae_Insecta_Lepidoptera_in_Thailand ResearchGate] {{DEFAULTSORT:Pinratana, Amnuay}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Lepidopterists]] eqb9kr2tx3dxhnw7gzd6hyercmlldo7 11164519 11164472 2026-06-23T15:11:19Z Sjl197 1805579 11164519 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Amnuay Pinratana''' Thai entomologist {{taxa}} {{publications}} ===1977=== {{Pinratana,A, 1977}} ===1981=== {{Pinratana,A, 1981}} ===1985=== {{Pinratana,1985}} ===1988=== {{Pinratana,A, 1988}} ===2005=== {{Zolotuhin & Pinratana, 2005}} ===2007=== {{Schintlmeister & Pinratana, 2007}} ===2009=== {{Černý & Pinratana, 2009}} ===2013=== {{Kononenko & Pinratana, 2013}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pinratana, Amnuay}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Lepidopterists]] 3zn9tox143vk4zot90f6q6ig7bmaint 0 653024 11164862 11162180 2026-06-23T23:01:04Z Kevmin 3207 /* {{int:Taxonavigation}} */ 11164862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} {{image|Ectobius kohlsi holotype USNM PAL 577119 A img1.jpg|†''Ectobius kohlsi'' holotype}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Ectobius}} Species: †''[[Ectobius kohlsi]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Ectobius kohlsi'' {{aut|Vršanský}} ''et al''., 2014 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Vršanský et al., 2014}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q21367851}} [[Category:New fossil species 2014]] [[Category:Green River Formation]] ofuj9z7ej2wgu41xt40k9vq81r6neit 0 654088 11164621 9817919 2026-06-23T17:27:12Z MILEPRI 924668 11164621 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Persicaria attenuata habit.jpg}} {{Image|Persicaria attenuata habitus.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Persicaria}} Species: ''[[Persicaria attenuata]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Persicaria attenuata'' ({{a|R.Br.}}) {{a|Soják}} in Preslia 46: 152 (1974) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} **''Polygonum attenuatum R.Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 420 (1810) {{HET}} **''Polygonum articulatum'' R.Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 420 (1810), nom. illeg. homonym. post. **''Polygonum australe'' Spreng. in Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 258 (1825), nom. illeg. **''Polygonum brownii'' F.Dietr. in Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 6: 444 (1820) {{Nadi| *'''Continental: Asia-temperate ''' **''' Regionalː Spoutheastern Asia ''' *** Lesser Sunda Is. *'''Continental: Australasia ''' **''' Regionalː Papuasia ''' *** New Guinea **''' Regionalː Australia ''' *** New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia **''' Introduced into:''' *** Vanuatu }} == {{int:References}} == === {{int:Primary references}} === *{{Soják, 1974}}, 46: 152 ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh. * Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118. ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2026|June|23}} {{IPNI|694915-1|2026|June 23}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en= Smart Weed }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15599711}} [[Category:Jiří Soják taxa]] r04x78kkk4udd4aia8jl3g3rj2gpovz 11164622 11164621 2026-06-23T17:35:56Z MILEPRI 924668 11164622 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Persicaria attenuata habit.jpg}} {{Image|Persicaria attenuata habitus.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Persicaria}} Species: ''[[Persicaria attenuata]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Persicaria attenuata'' ({{a|R.Br.}}) {{a|Soják}} in Preslia 46: 152 (1974) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} **''Polygonum attenuatum R.Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 420 (1810) {{HET}} **''Polygonum articulatum'' R.Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 420 (1810), nom. illeg. homonym. post. **''Polygonum australe'' Spreng. in Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 258 (1825), nom. illeg. **''Polygonum brownii'' F.Dietr. in Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 6: 444 (1820) {{Nadi| *'''Continental: Asia-temperate ''' **''' Regionalː Spoutheastern Asia ''' *** Lesser Sunda Is. *'''Continental: Australasia ''' **''' Regionalː Papuasia ''' *** New Guinea **''' Regionalː Australia ''' *** New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia **''' Introduced into:''' *** Vanuatu }} == {{int:References}} == === {{int:Primary references}} === *{{Soják, 1974}}, 46: 152 ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh. * Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118. ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2026|June|23}} {{IPNI|694915-1|2026|June 23}} * {{IUCN|LC|176973|Persicaria attenuata|(R.Br.) Soják }} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en= Smart Weed }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15599711}} [[Category:Jiří Soják taxa]] s8bxqdh027jzpnutfb4sber6vxl166s 11164626 11164622 2026-06-23T17:36:19Z MILEPRI 924668 /* {{int:Synonyms}} */ 11164626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Persicaria attenuata habit.jpg}} {{Image|Persicaria attenuata habitus.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Persicaria}} Species: ''[[Persicaria attenuata]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Persicaria attenuata'' ({{a|R.Br.}}) {{a|Soják}} in Preslia 46: 152 (1974) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} **''Polygonum attenuatum'' R.Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 420 (1810) {{HET}} **''Polygonum articulatum'' R.Br. in Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 420 (1810), nom. illeg. homonym. post. **''Polygonum australe'' Spreng. in Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 258 (1825), nom. illeg. **''Polygonum brownii'' F.Dietr. in Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 6: 444 (1820) {{Nadi| *'''Continental: Asia-temperate ''' **''' Regionalː Spoutheastern Asia ''' *** Lesser Sunda Is. *'''Continental: Australasia ''' **''' Regionalː Papuasia ''' *** New Guinea **''' Regionalː Australia ''' *** New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia **''' Introduced into:''' *** Vanuatu }} == {{int:References}} == === {{int:Primary references}} === *{{Soják, 1974}}, 46: 152 ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh. * Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118. ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2026|June|23}} {{IPNI|694915-1|2026|June 23}} * {{IUCN|LC|176973|Persicaria attenuata|(R.Br.) Soják }} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en= Smart Weed }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15599711}} [[Category:Jiří Soják taxa]] deoaa0wl8r4xrd2acw0suacir3zsnnj 10 659766 11164962 8811755 2026-06-24T02:05:45Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164962 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|David Joseph Patterson|Patterson, D.J.}}, {{a|Willi Egloff|Egloff, W.}}, {{a|Donat Agosti|Agosti, D.}}, {{a|David C. Eades|Eades, D.}}, {{a|Nico M. Franz|Franz, N.}}, {{a|Gregor Hagedorn|Hagedorn, G.}}, {{a|Jonathan A. Rees|Rees, J.A.}} & {{a|David P. Remsen|Remsen, D.P.}} 2014. Scientific names of organisms: attribution, rights, and licensing. ''[[ISSN 1756-0500|BMC Research Notes]]'' 7: article number 79. {{doi|10.1186/1756-0500-7-79}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Patterson et al., 2014|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> okdsfuemfmhxba8cflt0eumbs5ilhel 10 688841 11165248 9496870 2026-06-24T10:02:45Z Tommy Kronkvist 596 Text formatting per Wikispecies' [[Help:Reference section|Reference section guideline]]. Also replaced the unrecommended version of ZooBank template. 11165248 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Zachary Popkin-Hall|Popkin-Hall, Z.R.}} & {{a|Sarah L. Boyer|Boyer, S.L.}} 2014. New species of mite harvestmen from southeast Queensland, Australia greatly extend the known distribution of the genus ''Austropurcellia'' (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi). {{zootaxa|2014|3827|4|517|541|5}} <includeonly>[[Template:Popkin-Hall & Boyer, 2014|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. =={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}== * {{int:Date of publication}}: 7 July 2014 * {{ZooBank|D05DBC97-6B96-4F40-A7D6-60BBD7D3F6D5}} ==={{int:New names}} (3)=== * ''[[Austropurcellia acuta]]'' * ''[[Austropurcellia barbata]]'' * ''[[Austropurcellia superbensis]]'' [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> colkwoukz31t5u5txk2c11dnmmsa009 10 705713 11165243 9466633 2026-06-24T09:59:02Z Tommy Kronkvist 596 Specified one author name. 11165243 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Gonzalo Giribet|Giribet, G.}}, {{a|Rosa Fernández|Fernández, R.}} & {{a|Sarah L. Boyer|Boyer, S.L.}} 2014. On four poorly known harvestmen from New Zealand (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi: Eupnoi: Dyspnoi: Laniatores). ''[[ISSN 0301-4223|New Zealand Journal of Zoology]]'' 41(4): 223–233. {{Doi|10.1080/03014223.2014.930054}} <includeonly>[[Template:Giribet et al., 2014|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> r8xliecvmhwdzxmp7yrw5o05qs46xur 0 714710 11164763 11085900 2026-06-23T20:33:37Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Anthene crawshayi}} Subspecies: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' {{a|Graham Allan Henning|Henning}} & {{a|Stephen F. Henning|Henning}}, 1993. {{int:Type locality}}: Afrique du Sud, NE Transvaal, Manoutsa Park, below Strydon Tunnel. {{int:Holotype}}: {{rl|DNMNH}}. ♂. 25.XI.1990. leg. R.F. Terblanche. ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== *''Anthene juanitae'' [[Graham Allan Henning|Henning]] & [[Stephen F. Henning|Henning]], 1993: [https://web.archive.org/web/20241208093510/https://metamorphosis.org.za/articlesPDF/466/Metamorphosis%20Volume%204%284%29_137-189%20Dec%201993.pdf 156]. *''Anthene crawshayi juanitae'' [[Graham Allan Henning|Henning]] & [[Stephen F. Henning|Henning]], 1993 (stat. rev. by Libert, 2010: 39). =={{int:References}}== {{Henning,Henning, 1993}} {{Libert, 2010}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q21346269}} [[Category:Graham Allan Henning taxa]] [[Category:Stephen F. Henning taxa]] 7pyot18012zra2qeupfl8u673t998zi 0 715443 11164505 9646917 2026-06-23T15:01:34Z Hiouf 2107144 /* 2003 */ 11164505 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel A. González-Acuña''' (1963–2020), Chilean parasitologist and acarologist. * Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 537, Chillán, Chile {{taxa}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===2003=== {{Estrada-Peña et al., 2003}} ===2005=== {{González-Acuña et al., 2005}} ===2006=== {{Estrada-Peña et al., 2006}} ===2008=== {{Cicchino & González-Acuña, 2008}} ===2009=== {{Cicchino & González-Acuña, 2009}} ===2012=== {{Cicchino & González-Acuña, 2012}} ===2014=== {{Beaucournu, Moreno & González-Acuña, 2014}} {{Cicchino, Valim & González-Acuña, 2014}} {{Mironov,González-Acuña, 2014}} ===2015=== {{Stekolnikov & González-Acuña, 2015}} ===2016=== {{Boric-Bargetto et al., 2016}} {{Fuente et al., 2016}} ===2019=== {{San-Martín-Órdenes et al., 2019}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gonzalez-Acuna, Daniel}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Parasitologists]] [[Category:Acarologists]] k0xm4mlwoaal5esho73p7i9fbo9n7bc 11164514 11164505 2026-06-23T15:08:36Z Hiouf 2107144 /* 2009 */ 11164514 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel A. González-Acuña''' (1963–2020), Chilean parasitologist and acarologist. * Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 537, Chillán, Chile {{taxa}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===2003=== {{Estrada-Peña et al., 2003}} ===2005=== {{González-Acuña et al., 2005}} ===2006=== {{Estrada-Peña et al., 2006}} ===2008=== {{Cicchino & González-Acuña, 2008}} ===2009=== {{Cicchino & González-Acuña, 2009}} {{González-Acuña et al., 2009}} ===2012=== {{Cicchino & González-Acuña, 2012}} ===2014=== {{Beaucournu, Moreno & González-Acuña, 2014}} {{Cicchino, Valim & González-Acuña, 2014}} {{Mironov,González-Acuña, 2014}} ===2015=== {{Stekolnikov & González-Acuña, 2015}} ===2016=== {{Boric-Bargetto et al., 2016}} {{Fuente et al., 2016}} ===2019=== {{San-Martín-Órdenes et al., 2019}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gonzalez-Acuna, Daniel}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Parasitologists]] [[Category:Acarologists]] p17x1dtvvvqlsyshlqlfwscerlw4sn8 0 715667 11164527 11011972 2026-06-23T15:23:58Z Sjl197 1805579 /* 1992 */ 11164527 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hiroshi Inoue''' (1917–2008), Japanese entomologist. {{ja|井上寛}} The Inoue collection is in The Natural History Museum (London, UK) [[BMNH]] {{Taxa authored}} {{Eponyms}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===1946=== {{Inoue, 1946}} {{Inoue, 1946a}} ===1953=== {{Inoue, 1953}} ===1954=== {{Inoue, 1954}} ===1955=== {{Inoue, 1955a}} {{Inoue, 1955}} ===1956=== {{Esaki & Inoue, 1956}} {{Inoue, 1956}} {{Inoue, 1956a}} * {{a|Hiroshi Inoue (ent.)|Inoue, H.}} 1956. ''Check List of the Lepidoptera of Japan''. Rikusuisha, Tokyo, Japan, part 4: 365–429. ===1958=== {{Inoue, 1958}} {{Inoue, 1958a}} {{Inoue, 1958b}} {{Inoue, 1958c}} {{Inoue, 1958d}} {{Inoue, 1958e}} ===1959=== * {{a|Hiroshi Inoue (ent.)|Inoue, H.}} 1959. Lepidoptera. ''Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum.Colore Naturali. Edita 1''. Tokyo, 14+284 pp., 184 pls. ===1961=== {{Inoue, 1961}} * {{a|Hiroshi Inoue (ent.)|Inoue, H.}} 1961. Notes on two species of the Drepanidae from Japan. ''Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan'' 12(1): 9–13, figs 1–6. ===1962=== * {{a|Hiroshi Inoue (ent.)|Inoue, H.}} 1962. Lepidoptera: Cyclidiidae, Drepanidae. ''[[Insecta Japonica]]'' (2) 1: 1-54. ===1963=== {{Inoue & Kobayashi, 1963}} {{Inoue, 1963}} {{Inoue, 1963a}} ===1964=== * {{a|Hiroshi Inoue (ent.)|Inoue, H.}} 1964. A new species of the Drepanidae from Korea. (Lepidoptera). ''Tohoku Konchu Kenkyu'', 1(1): 3–4. ===1965=== {{Inoue, 1965}} {{Inoue, 1965a}} {{Inoue, 1965b}} {{Inoue, 1965c}} ===1968=== {{Inoue, 1968}} ===1972=== {{Inoue, 1972}} {{Inoue, 1972a}} {{Inoue, 1972b}} ===1976=== {{Inoue, 1976}} ===1977=== {{Inoue, 1977}} ===1978=== {{Inoue, 1978}} ===1979=== {{Inoue, 1979}} {{Inoue, 1979a}} {{Inoue,Sato, 1979}} ===1982=== {{Inoue et al., 1982}} {{Inoue et al., 1982a}} ===1985=== {{Inoue, 1985}} ===1986=== {{Inoue, 1986}} ===1987=== {{Inoue, 1987}} ===1988=== {{Inoue, 1988}} {{Inoue, 1988c}} ===1989=== {{Inoue, 1989}} {{Inoue, 1989a}} ===1990=== {{Inoue, 1990}} {{Inoue, 1990a}} ===1991=== {{Inoue, 1991}} ===1992=== {{Inoue, 1992}} {{Inoue, 1992a}} {{Inoue, 1992b}} {{Inoue, 1992c}} {{Inoue, 1992d}} {{Inoue, 1992e}} {{Inoue, 1992f}} * {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner, J.B.}} & {{a|Hiroshi Inoue|Inoue}} 1992. ''Lepidoptera of Taiwan'' 1(2): Pp. 276. [https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Lepidoptera_of_Taiwan.html?id=wvxNAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y Overview] ===1993=== {{Inoue, 1993}} {{Inoue, 1993a}} {{Inoue, 1993c}} {{Inoue, 1993d}} {{Inoue, 1993e}} {{Inoue, 1993f}} {{Inoue, 1993g}} ===1994=== {{Inoue, 1994}} {{Inoue, H., 1994a}} {{Inoue, H., 1994b}} {{Inoue, 1994b}} {{Inoue, 1994c}} ===1995=== {{Inoue, 1995}} {{Inoue & Stüning, 1995}} ===1996=== {{Inoue, 1996}} ===1998=== {{Inoue, 1998}} {{Inoue, 1998a}} {{Inoue, 1998b}} ===1999=== {{Inoue, 1999}} {{Inoue, 1999a}} {{Inoue, 1999b}} ===2000=== {{Inoue, 2000}} {{Inoue, 2000a}} {{Inoue, 2000b}} {{Inoue, 2000c}} {{Inoue, 2000e}} {{Inoue, 2000f}} ===2001=== {{Inoue, 2001}} {{Inoue, 2001b}} ===2002=== {{Inoue, 2002}} {{Inoue, 2002a}} {{Inoue, 2002b}} {{Inoue, 2002d}} {{Inoue & Stüning, 2002}} ===2003=== {{Inoue, 2003}} {{Inoue, 2003a}} {{Inoue, 2003b}} {{Inoue & Stüning, 2003}} ===2004=== {{Inoue, 2004}} {{Inoue, 2004a}} ===2005=== {{Inoue, 2005}} {{Inoue, 2005a}} ===2006=== {{Inoue, 2006}} {{Inoue, 2006a}} {{Inoue & Yamanaka, 2006}} ===2008=== {{Inoue, Yamanaka & Sasaki, 2008}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Inoue, Hiroshi}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] so18zx07r313ulpjp558wwuryccqiw6 11164531 11164527 2026-06-23T15:25:19Z Sjl197 1805579 11164531 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hiroshi Inoue''' (1917–2008), Japanese entomologist. {{ja|井上寛}} The Inoue collection is in The Natural History Museum (London, UK) [[BMNH]] {{Taxa authored}} {{Eponyms}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===1946=== {{Inoue, 1946}} {{Inoue, 1946a}} ===1953=== {{Inoue, 1953}} ===1954=== {{Inoue, 1954}} ===1955=== {{Inoue, 1955a}} {{Inoue, 1955}} ===1956=== {{Esaki & Inoue, 1956}} {{Inoue, 1956}} {{Inoue, 1956a}} * {{a|Hiroshi Inoue (ent.)|Inoue, H.}} 1956. ''Check List of the Lepidoptera of Japan''. Rikusuisha, Tokyo, Japan, part 4: 365–429. ===1958=== {{Inoue, 1958}} {{Inoue, 1958a}} {{Inoue, 1958b}} {{Inoue, 1958c}} {{Inoue, 1958d}} {{Inoue, 1958e}} ===1959=== * {{a|Hiroshi Inoue (ent.)|Inoue, H.}} 1959. Lepidoptera. ''Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum.Colore Naturali. Edita 1''. Tokyo, 14+284 pp., 184 pls. ===1961=== {{Inoue, 1961}} * {{a|Hiroshi Inoue (ent.)|Inoue, H.}} 1961. Notes on two species of the Drepanidae from Japan. ''Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan'' 12(1): 9–13, figs 1–6. ===1962=== * {{a|Hiroshi Inoue (ent.)|Inoue, H.}} 1962. Lepidoptera: Cyclidiidae, Drepanidae. ''[[Insecta Japonica]]'' (2) 1: 1-54. ===1963=== {{Inoue & Kobayashi, 1963}} {{Inoue, 1963}} {{Inoue, 1963a}} ===1964=== * {{a|Hiroshi Inoue (ent.)|Inoue, H.}} 1964. A new species of the Drepanidae from Korea. (Lepidoptera). ''Tohoku Konchu Kenkyu'', 1(1): 3–4. ===1965=== {{Inoue, 1965}} {{Inoue, 1965a}} {{Inoue, 1965b}} {{Inoue, 1965c}} ===1968=== {{Inoue, 1968}} ===1972=== {{Inoue, 1972}} {{Inoue, 1972a}} {{Inoue, 1972b}} ===1976=== {{Inoue, 1976}} ===1977=== {{Inoue, 1977}} ===1978=== {{Inoue, 1978}} ===1979=== {{Inoue, 1979}} {{Inoue, 1979a}} {{Inoue,Sato, 1979}} ===1982=== {{Inoue et al., 1982}} {{Inoue et al., 1982a}} ===1985=== {{Inoue, 1985}} ===1986=== {{Inoue, 1986}} ===1987=== {{Inoue, 1987}} ===1988=== {{Inoue, 1988}} {{Inoue, 1988c}} ===1989=== {{Inoue, 1989}} {{Inoue, 1989a}} ===1990=== {{Inoue, 1990}} {{Inoue, 1990a}} ===1991=== {{Inoue, 1991}} ===1992=== {{Inoue, 1992}} {{Inoue, 1992a}} {{Inoue, 1992b}} {{Inoue, 1992c}} {{Inoue, 1992d}} {{Inoue, 1992e}} {{Inoue, 1992f}} * {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner, J.B.}} & {{a|Hiroshi Inoue|Inoue, H.}} 1992. ''Lepidoptera of Taiwan'' 1(2): Pp. 276. [https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Lepidoptera_of_Taiwan.html?id=wvxNAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y Overview] ===1993=== {{Inoue, 1993}} {{Inoue, 1993a}} {{Inoue, 1993c}} {{Inoue, 1993d}} {{Inoue, 1993e}} {{Inoue, 1993f}} {{Inoue, 1993g}} ===1994=== {{Inoue, 1994}} {{Inoue, H., 1994a}} {{Inoue, H., 1994b}} {{Inoue, 1994b}} {{Inoue, 1994c}} ===1995=== {{Inoue, 1995}} {{Inoue & Stüning, 1995}} ===1996=== {{Inoue, 1996}} ===1998=== {{Inoue, 1998}} {{Inoue, 1998a}} {{Inoue, 1998b}} ===1999=== {{Inoue, 1999}} {{Inoue, 1999a}} {{Inoue, 1999b}} ===2000=== {{Inoue, 2000}} {{Inoue, 2000a}} {{Inoue, 2000b}} {{Inoue, 2000c}} {{Inoue, 2000e}} {{Inoue, 2000f}} ===2001=== {{Inoue, 2001}} {{Inoue, 2001b}} ===2002=== {{Inoue, 2002}} {{Inoue, 2002a}} {{Inoue, 2002b}} {{Inoue, 2002d}} {{Inoue & Stüning, 2002}} ===2003=== {{Inoue, 2003}} {{Inoue, 2003a}} {{Inoue, 2003b}} {{Inoue & Stüning, 2003}} ===2004=== {{Inoue, 2004}} {{Inoue, 2004a}} ===2005=== {{Inoue, 2005}} {{Inoue, 2005a}} ===2006=== {{Inoue, 2006}} {{Inoue, 2006a}} {{Inoue & Yamanaka, 2006}} ===2008=== {{Inoue, Yamanaka & Sasaki, 2008}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Inoue, Hiroshi}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] kyj9vrpox298zzdq3ua7g1xyi9blh1o 1 721601 11164592 8966037 2026-06-23T16:39:58Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164592 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Alternative classifications== ===Lühe (1913)=== [[Protozoa]] * [[Sarcodina]] ** Amoebozoa *** [[Amoebina]] ([[Gymnamoebaea]]) *** [[Testacea]] ([[Thecamoebaea]]) **** [[Lobosa]] **** [[Filosa]] ===Cavalier-Smith (1998)=== Amoebozoa * [[Lobosa]] * [[Conosa]] ** [[Archamoebae]] ** [[Mycetozoa]] *** [[Eumyxa]] *** [[Dictyostelia]] ===Hausmann et al. (2003)=== From Hausmann, K., N. Hulsmann, R. Radek. ''Protistology''. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchshandlung, Stuttgart, 2003. Empire [[Eukaryota]] Chatton, 1925 (= Eukarya) *Phylum [[Amoebozoa]] Luhe, 1913 **Subphylum [[Lobosa]] Carpenter, 1861 ***Class [[Gymnamoebea]] Haeckel, 1862 ***Class [[Acarpomyxea]] Page, 1976 ***Class [[Testacealobosea]] Seadeleer, 1934 **Subphylum [[Conosa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 ***Infraphylum [[Archamoeba]] Cavalier-Smith, 1983 ***Infraphylum [[Mycetozoa]] de Вагу, 1859 ****Superclass [[Eumyxa]] Cavalier-Smith, 1998 *****Class [[Protostelea]] Olive, 1970 *****Class [[Myxogastrea]] Olive, 1970 ****Superclass [[Dictyostela]] Olive, 1970 ****Superclass [[Aconchulina]] de Saedeleer, 1934 ===Cavalier-Smith ''et al.'' (2004)=== Amoebozoa * [[Protamoebae]] ** [[Breviatea]] ** [[Lobosea]] ** [[Discosea]] ** [[Variosea]] * [[Conosa]] ** [[Archamoebae]] ** [[Mycetozoa]] ===Smirnov ''et al.'' (2005)=== Amoebozoa * [[Tubulinea]] ** [[Tubulinida]] ** [[Leptomyxida]] ** [[Arcellinida]] ** ''Incertae sedis'' * [[Flabellinea]] ** [[Dactylopodia]] ** [[Vannellida]] * [[Conosa]] ** [[Archamoebae]] ** [[Mycetozoa]] * ''Incertae sedis'' ===Adl ''et al.'' (2005)=== [[Eukaryota]] * Amoebozoa Lühe, 1913, emend. Cavalier-Smith, 1998 ** [[Tubulinea]] Smirnov et al., 2005 ** [[Flabellinea]] Smirnov et al., 2005 ** [[Stereomyxida]] Grell, 1966 ** [[Acanthamoebidae]] Sawyer and Griffin, 1975 ** [[Entamoebida]] Cavalier-Smith, 1993 ** [[Mastigamoebidae]] Goldschmidt, 1907 ** [[Pelomyxa]] Greef, 1874 ([[Pelobiontida]] Page, 1976) ** [[Eumycetozoa]] Zopf, 1884, emend. Olive, 1975 ([[Mycetozoa]] de Bary, 1873) ** [[Spongomonadida]] Hibberd, 1983, emend. Karpov, 1990 ** ''Incertae sedis'' ===Smirnov ''et al.'' (2011)=== Amoebozoa * [[Lobosa]] ** [[Tubulinea]] ** [[Discosea]] ** ''Incertae sedis'' * [[Conosa]] ** [[Archamoebea]] ** [[Mycetozoa]] ** [[Variosea]] == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[Amoebozoa]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=3345493 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20131216183506/http://www.paru.cas.cz/docs/documents/93-Adl-JEM-2012.pdf to http://www.paru.cas.cz/docs/documents/93-Adl-JEM-2012.pdf When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. 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Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11164591 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Added {{tlx|dead link}} tag to http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122235543/abstract *Replaced archive link https://archive.today/20130113003247/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 with https://web.archive.org/web/20101229054306/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 on http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. 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If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160305063943/http://www.metamorphosis.org.za/articlesPDF/1241/291%20Genus%20Axiocerses%20Huebner.pdf to http://www.metamorphosis.org.za/articlesPDF/1241/291%20Genus%20Axiocerses%20Huebner.pdf When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 06:28, 24 June 2026 (UTC) 6o5dwrf6mbvnkon0wnao7q4sggslfag 0 746372 11164508 10748318 2026-06-23T15:02:17Z Hiouf 2107144 /* {{int:Publications}} */ 11164508 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alberto Alejandro Guglielmone''', Argentinian acarologist, specialising in ticks. * Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria in Buenos Aires (Argentina). {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===2005=== {{González-Acuña et al., 2005}} ===2010=== {{Guglielmone et al., 2010}} ===2011=== {{Guglielmone, Nava & Díaz, 2011}} ===2012=== {{Barros-Battesti et al., 2012}} ===2014=== {{Nava et al., 2014}} ===2016=== {{Guzmán-Cornejo et al., 2016}} ===2017=== {{Guglielmone et al., 2017}} ===2020=== {{Guglielmone, Petney & Robbins, 2020}} ===2023=== {{Nava et al., 2023}} ===2025=== {{Robbins et al., 2025}} =={{int:Links}}== * [http://ampave.org/archivos%20apoyo/Guglielmone.pdf curriculum vitae] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Guglielmone, Alberto A.}} [[Category:Entomologists]] [[Category:Taxon authorities]] b8616b7ui5x445d067zvxqqptgw9u28 11164516 11164508 2026-06-23T15:09:02Z Hiouf 2107144 /* 2005 */ 11164516 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alberto Alejandro Guglielmone''', Argentinian acarologist, specialising in ticks. * Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria in Buenos Aires (Argentina). {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===2005=== {{González-Acuña et al., 2005}} ===2009=== {{González-Acuña et al., 2009}} ===2010=== {{Guglielmone et al., 2010}} ===2011=== {{Guglielmone, Nava & Díaz, 2011}} ===2012=== {{Barros-Battesti et al., 2012}} ===2014=== {{Nava et al., 2014}} ===2016=== {{Guzmán-Cornejo et al., 2016}} ===2017=== {{Guglielmone et al., 2017}} ===2020=== {{Guglielmone, Petney & Robbins, 2020}} ===2023=== {{Nava et al., 2023}} ===2025=== {{Robbins et al., 2025}} =={{int:Links}}== * [http://ampave.org/archivos%20apoyo/Guglielmone.pdf curriculum vitae] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Guglielmone, Alberto A.}} [[Category:Entomologists]] [[Category:Taxon authorities]] jyf38o9pn3yc5r7qq89rpgp6hlgdngm 0 748720 11164570 10445661 2026-06-23T16:21:24Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164570 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amblyomma}} Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' {{aut|[[Travassos Santos Dias|Santos Dias]]}}, 1989 * Type host: ''[[Varanus exanthematicus]]'' {{aut|[[Bosc]]}}, 1792.<br> * {{int:Type locality}}: Monga, Democratic Republic of Congo.<br> * Type depository: Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. * Status: not included in {{aut|Kolonin}} (2009), who appears to consider it a synonym of ''[[Amblyomma flavomaculatum|A. flavomaculatum]]'' and places it in the genus ''[[Aponomma]]''. ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * ''Aponomma inopinatum'' {{aut|[[Travassos Santos Dias|Santos Dias]]}}, 1989 * ''Aponomma inopinatum'' {{aut|[[Travassos Santos Dias|Santos Dias]]}}, 1993 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{aut|[[Travassos Santos Dias]]}}, {{aut|Jaime Augusto}} 1989: Descoberta de uma nova especie de carraca do genero ''Aponomma'' Neumann, 1899 (Acarina, Ixodoidea) da Africa central. [[ISSN 0870-7227|''Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia'']] 105: 29–45, figs. 1- 3a. ==={{int:References}}=== * {{aut|[[Travassos Santos Dias|J.A.T. Santos Dias]]}} 1993: Nova contribucao para o estudo da sistemática do género ''Amblyomma'' Koch, 1844 (Acarina, Ixodoidea). [[ISSN 0253-0597|''García de Orta, Ser Zool'']] 19: 11–19. * {{aut|Kolonin}}, 2009: "Fauna of ixodid ticks of the world (Acari: Ixodidae)", [https://web.archive.org/web/20150320051403/http://www.kolonin.org/ www.kolonin.org](on-line), Moskow. (last access March, 30. 2014) ==={{int:Links}}=== {{global}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q10407791}} bjvh35fsa7cu72f29vttct3licp0mcl 0 754042 11164762 11126188 2026-06-23T20:32:25Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Alternative classifications}} */ use template 11164762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|SAR|a repository|SAR Repository}} {{for|Sar (author name) |Eugenia Alicia Sar}} {{Image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Sar}} Cladi: {{cladus|Alveolata}} {{cladus|Rhizaria}} {{claduslast|Stramenopiles}} =={{int:Name}}== Sar {{aut|Burki}} ''et al.'', 2008, emend. {{a|Sina M. Adl|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2012 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * [[Harosa]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}}, 2010 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Links}}=== {{WoRMSID|582419}} {{Taxonbar}} __TOC__ =={{int:Alternative classifications}}== ===Burki et al. (2007)=== {{Burki et al., 2007}} [[Eukaryota]] * '''SAR''' ** [[Stramenopiles]] ** [[Alveolata]] ** [[Rhizaria]] ===Cavalier-Smith (2010)=== {{Cavalier-Smith, 2010}} * Kingdom [[Chromista]] ** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] ** Subkingdom '''Harosa''' *** [[Rhizaria]] *** [[Halvaria]] **** [[Alveolata]] **** [[Heterokonta]] ===Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] *[[Diaphoretickes]] Adl et al. 2012 ** [[Sar]] Burki et al. 2007 *** [[Stramenopiles]] Patterson 1989, emend. Adl et al. 2005 *** [[Alveolata]] Cavalier-Smith 1991 *** [[Rhizaria]] Cavalier-Smith, 2002 ===Ruggiero et al. (2015)=== Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. ''PLoS ONE'' 10(4): e0119248, [http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0119248]. * Superkingdom [[Eukaryota]] ** Kingdom [[Chromista]] *** Subkingdom [[Hacrobia]] **** Phylum N.N. **** Phylum [[Cryptista]] **** Phylum [[Haptophyta]] **** Phylum [[Heliozoa]] *** Subkingdom '''Harosa''' [= "Supergroup '''SAR'''"] **** Infrakingdom [[Halvaria]] ***** Superphylum [[Alveolata]] ****** Phylum [[Ciliophora]] ****** Phylum [[Miozoa]] ******* Subphylum [[Myzozoa]] ******** Infraphylum [[Apicomplexa]] ******** Infraphylum [[Dinozoa]] ******* Subphylum [[Protalveolata]] ***** Superphylum [[Heterokonta]] [= "Supergroup [[Stramenopiles]]"] **** Infrakingdom [[Rhizaria]] =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |fr=Super-groupe SAR |zh=SAR类群 }} 7wu3evkc7v0z1eg0q3alcs7y7cj4ynp 4 755912 11164474 11163194 2026-06-23T14:21:05Z Pigsonthewing 1048 [[User:Elli/OneClickArchiver|OneClickArchived]] "Report concerning TittySuckersF-ck" to [[Wikispecies:Administrators' Noticeboard/Archive 12]] 11164474 wikitext text/x-wiki <div align="right"><small>[[Wikispecies:Administrators/User group statistics|User group statistics]]</small></div> {{User:MiszaBot/config |archiveheader = {{talkarchivenav}} |maxarchivesize = 100K |counter = 12 |minthreadsleft = 4 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |algo = old(28d) |archive = Wikispecies:Administrators&#39; Noticeboard/Archive %(counter)d }} {{archives|search=yes}} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{dynamite|title=anheader|t=yes}} [[Category:Wikispecies maintenance]] ---- __TOC__ == Inconvenience in the Taxonbar template? == Please have a look here: [[Template talk:Taxonbar#Doesn't fetch best value for IPNI plant ID from Wikidata]].<br>Best regards, [[User:Tommy Kronkvist|Tommy Kronkvist]] ([[User talk:Tommy Kronkvist|talk]]), 08:44, 16 April 2026 (UTC). == Hassler Templates == Our templates {{tl|Catol-Hassler}} and {{tl|World Plants}} have problems with trinomials, unlike POWO and IPNI. For example on, * {{Taxit|Silene burchellii subsp. burchellii|linked=yes}} * {{Taxit|Silene gallica var. gallica|linked=yes}} Unfortunately it renders the template not fit for purpose as a reference. {{ping|AbeCK}} wishes to retain them in spite of the problem and this has lead to a "discussion" on my talk page. However, in order to rectify the situation can anybody fix the templates so as to link to the required trinomial. It is way beyond my skills set. Thanks in anticipation. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 09:25, 18 April 2026 (UTC) == Portale della Flora d'Italia - Portal to the flora of Italy 2025.2 == Can anybody write a template to allow a search for the above database? The basic citation is fairly straightforward as; Portale della Flora d'Italia/ Portal to the Flora of Italy. Available at http://dryades.units.it/floritaly [Accessed: DD/MM/YYYY]. [https://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=simple_new&tipo=all a link to the basic search]. Thanks in hope. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 18:43, 19 May 2026 (UTC) :That's pretty tricky, as it has four different searches and they use scripts without displaying a unique URI. Can you identify which of the kinds of searches should be in the template? You mentioned basic, but it's not clear to me that this is the ideal one. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:19, 20 May 2026 (UTC) ::I suspected it would be tricky compared to some others. I think the basic is fine if we want to check for occurrence of a taxon, but the standard search seems to be more equivalent to POWO and World Plants, for example. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 09:08, 20 May 2026 (UTC) :::I can't crack this code: when the form is submitted, I don't see anything on the backend that allows me to link to "search term". There's just linking to generic search at "https://dryades.units.it/floritaly/?procedure=simple_new&tipo=all" or linking to specific entries like "https://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=11832". The latter could easily be a template like <nowiki>{{florait|11832}}</nowiki> but I am not smart enough to make a template that links to search results. Is the example that I gave something useful? We could also have a property at Wikidata for it. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 16:37, 20 May 2026 (UTC) ::::Would the later be similar to {{tl|GBIF}}? This is used by a number of editors so is familiar, for example ''[[Silene melzheimeri]]''. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 18:46, 20 May 2026 (UTC) :::::Yes, basically like that. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 20:24, 20 May 2026 (UTC) ::::::Thanks look forward to giving it a go! [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 13:22, 21 May 2026 (UTC) :::::::{{tl|Florait}} exists now. Not my best work. :/ ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 07:08, 5 June 2026 (UTC) iet45bf9ug9gx0pwuyy382pqmta01qt 0 760009 11164758 10931433 2026-06-23T20:29:48Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164758 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Jan Pawlowski''', protozoologist. * Department of Genetics and Evolution, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest-Ansermet 30, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1996=== * {{a|Jan Pawlowski|Pawlowski, J.}}, {{a|Ryszard Szadziewski|Szadziewski, R.}}, {{a|Dariusz Kmieciak|Kmieciak, D.}}, {{a|José Fahrni|Fahrni, J.}} & {{a|Gabriel Bittar|Bittar, G.}} 1996. Phylogeny of the infraorder Culicomorpha (Diptera: Nematocera) based on 28S RNA gene sequences. [[ISSN 0307-6970|''Systematic Entomology'']] 21(2): 167–178. {{doi|10.1046/j.1365-3113.1996.d01-5.x}} {{access|closed}}. ===2005=== {{Smirnov et al., 2005}} ===2006=== * {{a|Sergey Igorevich Nikolaev|Nikolaev, S.I.}}, {{a|Cédric Berney|Berney, C.}}, {{a|Nikolai B. Petrov|Petrov, N.B.}}, {{a|Alexander Petrovich Mylnikov|Mylnikov, A.P.}}, {{a|José Fahrni|Fahrni, J.F.}} & {{a|Jan Pawlowski|Pawlowski, J.}} 2006. Phylogenetic position of ''Multicilia marina'' and the evolution of Amoebozoa. ''[[ISSN 1466-5026|International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology]]'' 56: 1449–1458. {{Doi|10.1099/ijs.0.63763-0}} [http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/56/6/1449.pdf PDF.] ===2007=== {{Burki et al., 2007}} ===2012=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} ===2013=== {{Pawlowski, Holzmann & Tyszka, 2013}} ===2015=== {{Voltski & Pawlowski, 2015}} ===2017=== {{Gooday et al., 2017}} ===2018=== {{Holzmann et al., 2018}} ===2019=== {{Adl et al., 2019}} ===2020=== {{Gooday et al., 2020}} ===2021=== {{Hayward et al., 2021}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pawlowski, Jan}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Protozoologists]] 5bw0yfrw4o105vqxyj3274za3nh7yi0 11164768 11164758 2026-06-23T20:35:58Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164768 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Jan Pawlowski''', protozoologist. * Department of Genetics and Evolution, University of Geneva, Quai Ernest-Ansermet 30, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1996=== * {{a|Jan Pawlowski|Pawlowski, J.}}, {{a|Ryszard Szadziewski|Szadziewski, R.}}, {{a|Dariusz Kmieciak|Kmieciak, D.}}, {{a|José Fahrni|Fahrni, J.}} & {{a|Gabriel Bittar|Bittar, G.}} 1996. Phylogeny of the infraorder Culicomorpha (Diptera: Nematocera) based on 28S RNA gene sequences. [[ISSN 0307-6970|''Systematic Entomology'']] 21(2): 167–178. {{doi|10.1046/j.1365-3113.1996.d01-5.x}} {{access|closed}}. ===2005=== {{Smirnov et al., 2005}} ===2006=== * {{a|Sergey Igorevich Nikolaev|Nikolaev, S.I.}}, {{a|Cédric Berney|Berney, C.}}, {{a|Nikolai B. Petrov|Petrov, N.B.}}, {{a|Alexander Petrovich Mylnikov|Mylnikov, A.P.}}, {{a|José Fahrni|Fahrni, J.F.}} & {{a|Jan Pawlowski|Pawlowski, J.}} 2006. Phylogenetic position of ''Multicilia marina'' and the evolution of Amoebozoa. ''[[ISSN 1466-5026|International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology]]'' 56: 1449–1458. {{Doi|10.1099/ijs.0.63763-0}} [http://ijs.sgmjournals.org/cgi/reprint/56/6/1449.pdf PDF.] ===2007=== {{Burki et al., 2007}} ===2008=== {{Burki, Shalchian-Tabrizi & Pawlowski, 2008}} ===2012=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} ===2013=== {{Pawlowski, Holzmann & Tyszka, 2013}} ===2015=== {{Voltski & Pawlowski, 2015}} ===2017=== {{Gooday et al., 2017}} ===2018=== {{Holzmann et al., 2018}} ===2019=== {{Adl et al., 2019}} ===2020=== {{Gooday et al., 2020}} ===2021=== {{Hayward et al., 2021}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pawlowski, Jan}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Protozoologists]] td89ypzntnao1a1x670py6c0i6fltca 0 769297 11165192 10890951 2026-06-24T09:16:48Z Tiouraren 1878624 /* 1997 */ 11165192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Hong-Fu Chu''' (or '''Hong-Fu Zhu''') (1910–2002), Chinese entomologist. {{zh|朱弘复}} Institute of Zoology, Department of Insect Taxonomy and Faunology, Academica Sinica, Beijing, China {{Taxa authored}} {{Eponyms}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1979=== {{Chu, 1979}} ===1980=== {{Chu & Wang, 1980}} ===1981=== {{Chu, 1981}} ===1982=== {{Chu, 1982}} ===1987=== {{Chu & Wang, 1987}} {{Chu & Wang, 1987a}} ===1988=== {{Chu & Wang, 1988}} {{Chu & Wang, 1988a}} {{Chu & Wang, 1988b}} {{Chu & Wang, 1988c}} ===1991=== {{Chu & Wang, 1991}} ===1993=== {{Chu & Wang, 1993}} ===1997=== {{Chu & Wang, 1997}} ===1999=== {{Xue & Zhu, 1999}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chu, Hong-Fu}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] r3zb8cbbos1nbspwnjch80bce5yv07d 0 772652 11164875 10547136 2026-06-23T23:08:44Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164875 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Katrin Linse''', German marine biologist. * British Antarctic Survey, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, UK. {{Taxa authored}} {{Eponyms}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===2007=== {{Lörz et al., 2007}} ===2009=== {{Lörz et al., 2009}} ===2011=== {{Lörz et al., 2011}} ===2012=== {{Lörz et al., 2012}} ===2013=== {{Buckeridge, Linse & Jackson, 2013}} {{Ghiglione et al., 2013}} {{Linse et al., 2013}} {{Moreau et al., 2013}} {{Williams et al., 2013}} ===2015=== {{Arango & Linse, 2015}} {{Chen et al., 2015i}} {{Mah et al., 2015}} {{Thatje et al., 2015}} ===2017=== {{Magalhães, Linse & Wiklund, 2017}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Linse, Katrin}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Marine biologists]] [[Category:Zoologists]] 0b81p3i9cr4wufe95dmh9na9h47vqci 0 777310 11164983 9502354 2026-06-24T02:38:48Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164983 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marko Prous''', German entomologist * Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI), Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===2009=== * {{a|Marko Prous|Prous, M.}} 2009. The Opisthokonta and the Ecdysozoa may be clades: An update on Philip et al. (2005). ''[[ISSN 1756-0357|Nature Precedings]]'' {{doi|10.1038/npre.2009.3306.1}} {{access|open}}. ===2011=== {{Prous et al., 2011}} ===2014=== {{Liston & Prous, 2014}} ===2015=== {{Liston, Prous & Bücker, 2015}} {{Shinohara, Hara & Prous, 2015}} ===2016=== {{Prous et al., 2016}} ===2017=== {{Liston et al., 2017}} {{Liston, Jacobs & Prous, 2015}} {{Prous et al., 2017}} ===2018=== {{Prous et al., 2018}} ===2019=== {{Liston, Prous & Macek, 2019}} {{Liston, Prous & Vardal, 2019}} {{Liston, Prous & Vardal, 2019a}} {{Liston, Prous & Vardal, 2019b}} {{Prous et al., 2019}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Prous, Marko}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] c4nnrbvic2plfvld7j50q23xbi7eek5 11164985 11164983 2026-06-24T02:45:34Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164985 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marko Prous''', entomologist * Museum of Natural History, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia * Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland * Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI), Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===2009=== * {{a|Marko Prous|Prous, M.}} 2009. The Opisthokonta and the Ecdysozoa may be clades: An update on Philip et al. (2005). ''[[ISSN 1756-0357|Nature Precedings]]'' {{doi|10.1038/npre.2009.3306.1}} {{access|open}}. ===2011=== {{Prous et al., 2011}} ===2014=== {{Liston & Prous, 2014}} ===2015=== {{Liston, Prous & Bücker, 2015}} {{Shinohara, Hara & Prous, 2015}} ===2016=== {{Prous et al., 2016}} ===2017=== {{Liston et al., 2017}} {{Liston, Jacobs & Prous, 2015}} {{Prous et al., 2017}} ===2018=== {{Prous et al., 2018}} ===2019=== {{Liston, Prous & Macek, 2019}} {{Liston, Prous & Vardal, 2019}} {{Liston, Prous & Vardal, 2019a}} {{Liston, Prous & Vardal, 2019b}} {{Prous et al., 2019}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Prous, Marko}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] 32tjdvp3swxqxqx5s8527sh0sc7fmbt 11164986 11164985 2026-06-24T02:49:40Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164986 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marko Prous''' (born 1981), entomologist * Museum of Natural History, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia * Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland * Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI), Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===2009=== * {{a|Marko Prous|Prous, M.}} 2009. The Opisthokonta and the Ecdysozoa may be clades: An update on Philip et al. (2005). ''[[ISSN 1756-0357|Nature Precedings]]'' {{doi|10.1038/npre.2009.3306.1}} {{access|open}}. ===2011=== {{Prous et al., 2011}} ===2014=== {{Liston & Prous, 2014}} ===2015=== {{Liston, Prous & Bücker, 2015}} {{Shinohara, Hara & Prous, 2015}} ===2016=== {{Prous et al., 2016}} ===2017=== {{Liston et al., 2017}} {{Liston, Jacobs & Prous, 2015}} {{Prous et al., 2017}} ===2018=== {{Prous et al., 2018}} ===2019=== {{Liston, Prous & Macek, 2019}} {{Liston, Prous & Vardal, 2019}} {{Liston, Prous & Vardal, 2019a}} {{Liston, Prous & Vardal, 2019b}} {{Prous et al., 2019}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Prous, Marko}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] c2odsk54u31rdksucnoucbow0wd2fce 11164989 11164986 2026-06-24T02:56:41Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164989 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marko Prous''' (born 1981), Estonian entomologist * Museum of Natural History, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia * Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland * Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI), Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===2009=== * {{a|Marko Prous|Prous, M.}} 2009. The Opisthokonta and the Ecdysozoa may be clades: An update on Philip et al. (2005). ''[[ISSN 1756-0357|Nature Precedings]]'' {{doi|10.1038/npre.2009.3306.1}} {{access|open}}. ===2011=== {{Prous et al., 2011}} ===2014=== {{Liston & Prous, 2014}} ===2015=== {{Liston, Prous & Bücker, 2015}} {{Shinohara, Hara & Prous, 2015}} ===2016=== {{Prous et al., 2016}} ===2017=== {{Liston et al., 2017}} {{Liston, Jacobs & Prous, 2015}} {{Prous et al., 2017}} ===2018=== {{Prous et al., 2018}} ===2019=== {{Liston, Prous & Macek, 2019}} {{Liston, Prous & Vardal, 2019}} {{Liston, Prous & Vardal, 2019a}} {{Liston, Prous & Vardal, 2019b}} {{Prous et al., 2019}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Prous, Marko}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] mq64nuvuxvyuduw48f4gj9j61zlgd6c 0 779284 11164685 9718608 2026-06-23T19:05:56Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 added missing taxonavigation section 11164685 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Discoba}} Cladi: {{cladus|Discicristata}} {{cladus|Jakoba}} {{glast|Tsukubamonas}} =={{int:Name}}== Discoba {{a|Alastair G.B. Simpson|Simpson}} in {{a|Vladimir Hampl|Hampl}} ''et al.'', 2009 =={{int:Etymology}}== A portmanteau of [[Discicristata]] and [[Jakoba]], representing the 2 major clades that comprise this taxon. ==Classifications== === Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Excavata]] {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith}} 2002, emend. {{aut|Simpson}} 2003 ** [[Metamonada]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1987 (= [[Metamonadina]] {{a|Pierre-Paul Grassé|Grassé}} 1952), emend. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 2003 ** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' {{a|Charles J. O′Kelly|O’Kelly}} & {{a|Thomas A. Nerad|Nerad}} 1999 ** Discoba {{aut|Simpson}} in {{aut|Hampl}} ''et al.'', 2009 (R) *** [[Jakobida]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1993, emend. {{a|Sina M. Adl|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2005 *** [[Discicristata]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1998 **** [[Heterolobosea]] {{a|Frederick C. Page|Page}} & {{a|Richard L. Blanton|Blanton}} 1985 **** [[Euglenozoa]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981, emend. {{aut|Simpson}} 1997 ***** [[Euglenida]] {{a|Johann Adam Otto Buetschli|Bütschli}} 1884, emend. {{aut|Simpson}} 1997 ****** [[Heteronematina]] {{a|Gordon F. Leedale|Leedale}} 1967 (P) ****** [[Euglenophyceae]] {{a|Walther Schoenichen|Schoenichen}} 1925, emend. {{a|Birger Marin|Marin}} & {{a|Michael Melkonian|Melkonian}} 2003 ([[Euglenea]] {{aut|Bütschli}} 1884, emend. {{a|Ingo Busse|Busse}} & {{a|Angelika Preisfeld|Preisfeld}} 2002) ****** [[Aphagea]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1993, emend. {{aut|Busse}} & {{aut|Preisfeld}} 2002 ***** [[Diplonemea]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1993, emend. {{aut|Simpson}} 1997 ***** [[Symbiontida]] {{aut|Yubuki}} ''et al.'', 2009 ***** [[Kinetoplastea]] {{a|Bronislaw M. Honigberg|Honigberg}}, 1963 *** ''[[Tsukubamonas]]'' {{a|Akinori Yabuki|Yabuki}} ''et al.'', 2011 [Notes: M, monotypic group with only one described species; P, paraphyletic group; R, ribogroup assembled from phylogenetic studies.] =={{int:References}}== {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{Hampl et al., 2009}} {{Yabuki et al., 2011}} [[Category:Alastair Geoffrey Brinley Simpson taxa]] 33xylxuhwjgi7695qcnk8ngi4wvgc0m 11164687 11164685 2026-06-23T19:06:48Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164687 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Discoba}} Cladi: {{cladus|Discicristata}} {{cladus|Jakoba}} {{glast|Tsukubamonas}} =={{int:Name}}== Discoba {{a|Alastair G.B. Simpson|Simpson}} in {{a|Vladimír Hampl|Hampl}} ''et al.'', 2009 =={{int:Etymology}}== A portmanteau of [[Discicristata]] and [[Jakoba]], representing the 2 major clades that comprise this taxon. ==Classifications== === Adl ''et al.'' (2012)=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} [[Eukaryota]] * [[Excavata]] {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith}} 2002, emend. {{aut|Simpson}} 2003 ** [[Metamonada]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1987 (= [[Metamonadina]] {{a|Pierre-Paul Grassé|Grassé}} 1952), emend. {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 2003 ** ''[[Malawimonas]]'' {{a|Charles J. O′Kelly|O’Kelly}} & {{a|Thomas A. Nerad|Nerad}} 1999 ** Discoba {{aut|Simpson}} in {{aut|Hampl}} ''et al.'', 2009 (R) *** [[Jakobida]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1993, emend. {{a|Sina M. Adl|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2005 *** [[Discicristata]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1998 **** [[Heterolobosea]] {{a|Frederick C. Page|Page}} & {{a|Richard L. Blanton|Blanton}} 1985 **** [[Euglenozoa]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1981, emend. {{aut|Simpson}} 1997 ***** [[Euglenida]] {{a|Johann Adam Otto Buetschli|Bütschli}} 1884, emend. {{aut|Simpson}} 1997 ****** [[Heteronematina]] {{a|Gordon F. Leedale|Leedale}} 1967 (P) ****** [[Euglenophyceae]] {{a|Walther Schoenichen|Schoenichen}} 1925, emend. {{a|Birger Marin|Marin}} & {{a|Michael Melkonian|Melkonian}} 2003 ([[Euglenea]] {{aut|Bütschli}} 1884, emend. {{a|Ingo Busse|Busse}} & {{a|Angelika Preisfeld|Preisfeld}} 2002) ****** [[Aphagea]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1993, emend. {{aut|Busse}} & {{aut|Preisfeld}} 2002 ***** [[Diplonemea]] {{aut|Cavalier-Smith}} 1993, emend. {{aut|Simpson}} 1997 ***** [[Symbiontida]] {{aut|Yubuki}} ''et al.'', 2009 ***** [[Kinetoplastea]] {{a|Bronislaw M. Honigberg|Honigberg}}, 1963 *** ''[[Tsukubamonas]]'' {{a|Akinori Yabuki|Yabuki}} ''et al.'', 2011 [Notes: M, monotypic group with only one described species; P, paraphyletic group; R, ribogroup assembled from phylogenetic studies.] =={{int:References}}== {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{Hampl et al., 2009}} {{Yabuki et al., 2011}} [[Category:Alastair Geoffrey Brinley Simpson taxa]] 9yy6uxgfi4x0x6g7eqid4uot76ehm9m 10 785928 11164933 7964772 2026-06-24T00:45:59Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164933 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Belinda L.Swart|Swart, B.L.}}, {{a|Sophie von der Heyden|von der Heyden, S.}}, {{a|Aletta Bester-van der Merwe|Bester-van der Merwe, A.}} & {{a|Rouvay Roodt-Wilding|Roodt-Wilding, R.}} 2015. Molecular systematics and biogeography of the circumglobally distributed genus ''Seriola'' (Pisces: Carangidae). ''[[ISSN 1055-7903|Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution]]'' 93: 274–280. {{doi|10.1016/j.ympev.2015.08.002}} <includeonly>[[Template:Swart et al., 2015|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 0n0rtuvwyo0gdmjntsze1s9a2qr5aam 11164934 11164933 2026-06-24T00:46:14Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164934 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Belinda L. Swart|Swart, B.L.}}, {{a|Sophie von der Heyden|von der Heyden, S.}}, {{a|Aletta Bester-van der Merwe|Bester-van der Merwe, A.}} & {{a|Rouvay Roodt-Wilding|Roodt-Wilding, R.}} 2015. Molecular systematics and biogeography of the circumglobally distributed genus ''Seriola'' (Pisces: Carangidae). ''[[ISSN 1055-7903|Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution]]'' 93: 274–280. {{doi|10.1016/j.ympev.2015.08.002}} <includeonly>[[Template:Swart et al., 2015|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 95gh9dg1b6jdt0p0xwvf85z76npcqrq 0 786165 11165043 11145280 2026-06-24T07:11:59Z Hiouf 2107144 /* 2026 */ 11165043 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guru Pada Mandal''', Indian entomologist * Zoological Survey of India, Government of India, New Alipore, 700 053, Kolkata, India {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2015=== {{Baquero, Mandal & Jordana, 2015}} ===2019=== {{Mandal & Arbea, 2019}} ===2022=== {{Hazra, Jana & Mandal, 2022}} {{Hazra et al., 2022}} ===2023=== {{Hazra et al., 2023}} ===2024=== {{Jana et al., 2024}} ===2025=== {{Mandal, Mandal & Kar, 2025}} ===2026=== {{Kar et al., 2026}} {{Mandal et al., 2026}} {{Mazumdar et al., 2026}} {{Verma et al., 2026}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mandal, Guru Pada}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] aeyuv3lnbp20t7txfe4c71jbd36mtj0 0 800158 11164868 10284948 2026-06-23T23:07:08Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164868 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Guy Herbert''', South African malacologist * KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa and School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X01, Scottsville, 3209, South Africa. {{Taxa authored}} {{Eponyms}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2015=== {{Herbert, 2015}} ===2016=== {{Bruggen, Herbert & Breure, 2016}} {{Herbert & Moussalli, 2016}} ===2017=== {{Herbert, 2017}} ===2024=== {{Herbert, 2024}} {{Herbert, 2024a}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Herbert, David Guy}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Malacologists]] 388jlkygknpthzlzqghgd92vno3sxbe 11164869 11164868 2026-06-23T23:07:15Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164869 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Guy Herbert''', South African malacologist * KwaZulu-Natal Museum, P. Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa and School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, P. Bag X01, Scottsville, 3209, South Africa. {{Taxa authored}} {{Eponyms}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2013=== {{Williams et al., 2013}} ===2015=== {{Herbert, 2015}} ===2016=== {{Bruggen, Herbert & Breure, 2016}} {{Herbert & Moussalli, 2016}} ===2017=== {{Herbert, 2017}} ===2024=== {{Herbert, 2024}} {{Herbert, 2024a}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Herbert, David Guy}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Malacologists]] h1e3leo10g043ozdlw0ldba18cntbit 0 829889 11164506 10897554 2026-06-23T15:01:47Z Hiouf 2107144 /* {{int:Publications}} */ 11164506 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard G. Robbins''', US acarologist * Armed Forces Pest Management Board, Silver Spring, United States of America {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===2005=== {{González-Acuña et al., 2005}} ===2010=== {{Guglielmone et al., 2010}} ===2014=== {{Robbins et al., 2014}} ===2016=== {{Guzmán-Cornejo et al., 2016}} ===2017=== {{Guglielmone et al., 2017}} ===2019=== {{Egizi et al., 2019}} {{Guzmán-Cornejo et al., 2019}} {{Petney et al., 2019}} ===2020=== {{Guglielmone, Petney & Robbins, 2020}} ===2021=== {{Nielsen, Robbins & Rueda, 2021}} ===2022=== {{Vongphayloth et al., 2022}} ===2025=== {{Ali et al., 2025}} {{Robbins et al., 2025}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Robbins, Richard}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Acarologists]] jfmbhm6ptx0fowxs8t7qjpjw4tc4wcm 11164515 11164506 2026-06-23T15:08:49Z Hiouf 2107144 /* 2005 */ 11164515 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard G. Robbins''', US acarologist * Armed Forces Pest Management Board, Silver Spring, United States of America {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===2005=== {{González-Acuña et al., 2005}} ===2009=== {{González-Acuña et al., 2009}} ===2010=== {{Guglielmone et al., 2010}} ===2014=== {{Robbins et al., 2014}} ===2016=== {{Guzmán-Cornejo et al., 2016}} ===2017=== {{Guglielmone et al., 2017}} ===2019=== {{Egizi et al., 2019}} {{Guzmán-Cornejo et al., 2019}} {{Petney et al., 2019}} ===2020=== {{Guglielmone, Petney & Robbins, 2020}} ===2021=== {{Nielsen, Robbins & Rueda, 2021}} ===2022=== {{Vongphayloth et al., 2022}} ===2025=== {{Ali et al., 2025}} {{Robbins et al., 2025}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Robbins, Richard}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Acarologists]] 8azssrb0h0v0y9avlg2ocs70e5efb4b 0 835477 11165026 10864482 2026-06-24T05:12:30Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11165026 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Atriplex schugnanica (Flora of Tajikistan).png}} == {{int:Taxonavigation}} == {{Atriplex}} Species: ''[[Atriplex schugnanica]]'' == {{int:Name}} == ''Atriplex schugnanica'' {{a|Modest Mikhailovich Iljin|Iljin}}, Acta Inst. Bot. Acad. Sc.URSS, Ser. I. Fasc. 2, 123. (1936) * {{int:Lectotype}}: [Tajikistan] Roschan, Usoj, in ripa flum. Bartanga, in decliviis lapidosis, 20 August 1897, {{aut|Korshinsky}} 4692. Lectotype (designated by {{aut|Sukhorukov & Tscherneva}} in {{aut|Sukhorukov}} 2006: Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Ser.B 108: 384.): LE, Isolectotype: LE. === {{int:Synonyms}} === {{HOT}} ** ''Obione schugnanica'' ({{aut|Iljin}}) {{a|Ge Lin Chu|G.L.Chu}}, Gen. New Evol. System World Chenopod. 166. (2017) {{HET}} ** ''Chenopodium prostratum'' {{a|Venceslas Victor Jacquemont|Jacquem.}} ex {{a|Alfred Moquin-Tandon|Moq.}}, In: DC. Prod. 13(2): {{BHL|page/159069|72}}. (1849), nom. inval. in syn. (and later homonym of ''[[Chenopodium prostratum]]'' (Pall.) Schult., 1820) **''Atriplex pallida'' ({{a|Alfred Moquin-Tandon|Moq.}}) {{a|Alexander Petrovich Sukhorukov|Sukhor.}}, Phytotaxa 226(3): 288. (2015) ** ''Chenopodium pallidum'' {{a|Alfred Moquin-Tandon|Moq.}}, Chenop. Monogr. Enum. {{BHL|page/15333721|30}}. (1840), [[nom. rej.]] ({{aut|Applequist}}, 2023) *** Lectotype: [Probably NE India]: Voyage de V. Jacquemont aux Indes Orient., {{aut|Jacquemont}} 1377. Lectotype (designated by {{aut|Sukhorukov & Kushunina}} 2014, Phytotaxa 191 (1): 14.): [[P]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20231114175327/https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04993339 P-04993339]. Isolectotypes: [https://web.archive.org/web/20231114175901/https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p00606416 P-00606416], [https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04993338 P-04993338], [https://web.archive.org/web/20231114175455/https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p05047853 P-05047853]. {{nadi | * '''Asia-Temperate''' ** '''Middle Asia''' *** Tajikistan (Pamir) ** '''Western Asia''' *** Afghanistan (Bamyan, Kunar / Nuristan) * '''Asia-Tropical''' ** '''Indian Subcontinent''' *** Pakistan: Kashmir (Gilgit), India (Western Himalaya) }} == {{int:References}} == === {{int:Primary references}} === {{Sukhorukov & Kushunina, 2015}} {{Moquin, 1840}} {{Iljin, 1936a}} {{Zhu & Sanderson, 2017}} {{Applequist, 2023}} === {{int:Additional references}} === * {{Flora of Pakistan 204}}: [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=242100022 ''Atriplex schugnanica''] === {{int:Links}} === {{PWO|2025|Feb.|04}} {{Catol-Hassler|2025|Feb.|04}} {{IPNI||2025|04. Feb.}} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Modest Mikhailovich Iljin taxa]] fjfzvp842xt8y3hhdzz6nrvf4oemu1b 0 848260 11165278 10947906 2026-06-24T10:55:55Z Mariusm 6811 11165278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Coscinodiscus oculus-iridis (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg 1840 diatom shell. Colored SEM image.jpg|''[[Coscinodiscus oculus-iridis]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Coscinodiscus}} Species: {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|aeginensis}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|agapetos}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|alboranii}}{{sp|C|oscinodiscus|angulatus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|apiculatus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|arafuraensis}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|aralocaspicus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|argus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|armatus}}{{sp|C|oscinodiscus|asteromphalus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|atlanticus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|belgicae}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|bellum}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|biangulatus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|biconfusus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|biconicus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|bisulcatus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|bisculptus}}{{sp|C|oscinodiscus|boulei}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|bouvet}}{{sp|C|oscinodiscus|bractea}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|brasiliensis}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|brockmannii}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|brunii}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|californicus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|centralis}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|chambonis}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|cinctus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|cladiscophorus}}{{sp|C|oscinodiscus|clivosus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|concinniformis}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|concinnoides}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|concinnus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|confusus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|crassus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|cristatus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|curvatulus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|cyaneus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|deformatus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|devius}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|diophthalmus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|dissoniformis}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|diversus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|divisus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|dubiosus}}{{sp|C|oscinodiscus|duplex}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|elegans}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|entoleyon}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|eomonoculus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|evadens}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|evermanni}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|excavatus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|exiguus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|expectus}}{{sp|C|oscinodiscus|extravagans}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|fimbriatus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|flagrans}}{{sp|C|oscinodiscus|frigidus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|gainii}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|gemmifer}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|gigas}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|grandineus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|granii}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|granulatus}}{{sp|C|oscinodiscus|gregorianus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|gregoryi}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|griseus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|grunowii}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|heliozoides}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|heteroporus}}{{sp|C|oscinodiscus|hexagonalis}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|hexagonus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|horridus}}{{sp|C|oscinodiscus|hungaricus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|hustedtii}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|implicatus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|incertus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|inclusus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|intumescens}}{{sp|C|oscinodiscus|joergensenii}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|jonesianus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|kuetzingii}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|kurzii}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|labyrinthus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|lacunosus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|lanceolatum}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|macraeanus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|marginatolineatus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|marginatus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|martonfii}}{{sp|C|oscinodiscus|megalomma}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|minutifasciculatus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|moseleyi}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|mossianus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|neogradensis}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|nitidulus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|nitidus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|nobilis}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|normanianus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|norwegicus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|oblongus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|obovatus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|obscurus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|obversus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|oculoides}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|oculus-iridis}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|odontodiscus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|okamurae}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|opposites}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|oppositus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|ovalis}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|pacificus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|papillosus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|paradoxus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|partitus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|parvulus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|patellaeformis}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|pavillardii}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|payeri}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|perforatus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|perikompsos}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|planithecus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|planiusculus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|polymorphus}}{{sp|C|oscinodiscus|praenitidus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|praepaleaceus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|princeps}}{{sp|C|oscinodiscus|pseudoradiolatus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|pulchellus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|punctatus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|pygmaeus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|radiatus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|radiolatus}}{{sp|C|oscinodiscus|reniformis}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|rothii}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|sarmaticus}}{{sp|C|oscinodiscus|scintillans}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|scitulus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|secernendus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|sellatus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|senarius}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|sinensis}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|sphaeroidalis}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|spinosus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|splendidus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|subbulliens}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|subglobosus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|subnotabilis}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|subtilis}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|superbus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|suspectus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|symmetricus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|szaboi}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|szontaghii}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|thorii}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|traducens}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|transilvanicus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|transversalis}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|travertinorum}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|tubiformis}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|turgidus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|undulosus}}{{sp|C|oscinodiscus|varians}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|velatus}}{{sp|C|oscinodiscus|verecundus}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|wailesii}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|wakuraensis}} {{splast|C|oscinodiscus|woodwardii}} ---- Invalid names: {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|lacunosis}} {{sp|C|oscinodiscus|lanceolatus}} {{splast|C|oscinodiscus|moronensis}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Coscinodiscus'' {{a|Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg|Ehrenberg}}, 1839: [https://docnum.unistra.fr/digital/collection/coll13/id/102700/rec/2 79], nom. et typ. cons. * {{int:Lectotype}}: ''[[Coscinodiscus argus]]'' {{aut|Ehrenberg}} =={{int:References}}== {{Ehrenberg, 1839}} {{Fryxell, 1978}} * {{WoRMS|id=148916}} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q12744975}} [[Category:Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg taxa]] i74cky1an0o81x02a52up2ghqol8o39 0 855504 11164957 11143196 2026-06-24T02:02:17Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164957 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''David Joseph Patterson''' ({{int:born}} 1950), Irish zoologist and protozoologist. {{IPNI standard form|D.J.Patt.}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1986=== {{Fenchel & Patterson, 1986}} ===1988=== {{Fenchel & Patterson, 1988}} ===1990=== {{Patterson, 1990}} {{Larsen & Patterson, 1990}} {{Patterson & Fenchel, 1990}} ===1991=== {{Patterson & Zolffel, 1991}} ===1996=== {{Patterson & Simpson, 1996}} {{Simpson & Patterson, 1996}} {{Ekebom, Patterson & Vørs, 1996}} ===1999=== {{Patterson, 1999}} {{Bernard, Simpson & Patterson, 2000}} ===2001=== {{Mikrjukov & Patterson, 2001}} ===2002=== {{Patterson et al., 2002}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=qJ3wAAAAMAAJ Google Books.] ===2006=== {{Parfrey et al., 2006}} ===2008=== {{Yoon et al., 2008}} ===2014=== {{Patterson et al., 2014}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Patterson, David Joseph}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Protozoologists]] [[Category:Zoologists]] [[Category:Phycologists]] 4bq1ooz23ektly5nacsjhfnwgg0e3vp 11164963 11164957 2026-06-24T02:07:03Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164963 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''David Joseph Patterson''' ({{int:born}} 1950), Irish protozoologist. {{IPNI standard form|D.J.Patt.}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1986=== {{Fenchel & Patterson, 1986}} ===1988=== {{Fenchel & Patterson, 1988}} ===1990=== {{Patterson, 1990}} {{Larsen & Patterson, 1990}} {{Patterson & Fenchel, 1990}} ===1991=== {{Patterson & Zolffel, 1991}} ===1996=== {{Patterson & Simpson, 1996}} {{Simpson & Patterson, 1996}} {{Ekebom, Patterson & Vørs, 1996}} ===1999=== {{Patterson, 1999}} {{Bernard, Simpson & Patterson, 2000}} ===2001=== {{Mikrjukov & Patterson, 2001}} ===2002=== {{Patterson et al., 2002}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=qJ3wAAAAMAAJ Google Books.] ===2006=== {{Parfrey et al., 2006}} ===2008=== {{Yoon et al., 2008}} ===2014=== {{Patterson et al., 2014}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Patterson, David Joseph}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Protozoologists]] [[Category:Protistologists]] [[Category:Phycologists]] a8s899xglu3vm11stwqpnsy37oaoxe6 0 860380 11164628 2624406 2026-06-23T17:44:01Z MILEPRI 924668 Removed redirect to [[Muehlenbeckia australis]] 11164628 wikitext text/x-wiki #''Polygonum australe'' (G.Forst.) A.Rich. in J.S.C.Dumont d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe 1: 178 (1832), nom. illeg. homonym. post. vide ''[[Muehlenbeckia australis]]'' (G.Forst.) Meisn. in Pl. Vasc. Gen. 1: 227 (1839) #''Polygonum australe'' Spreng. in Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 258 (1825), nom. illeg. vide ''[[Persicaria attenuata]]'' (R.Br.) Soják in Preslia 46: 152 (1974) #''Polygonum australe'' Thiéb.-Bern. ex Pers. in Syn. Pl. 1: 440 (1805) vide ''[[Persicaria hydropiperoides]]'' (Michx.) Small in Fl. S.E. U.S.: 378 (1903) {{disambig}} kg1kiy0fi8s97q2y1a82jsevb9t6kdd 0 862181 11164997 11143211 2026-06-24T03:10:59Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ use template for ref 11164997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Cortinarius bovarius holotype - MycoKeys-007-023-g002.jpg|''[[Cortinarius bovarius]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amorphea}} Taxa: {{phyl|Amoebozoa}} {{claduslast|Obazoa}} =={{int:Name}}== Amorphea {{a|Sina M. Adl|Adl}} ''et al.'', 2012 ==={{int:Similar groups}}=== * Unikonta {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith}}, 2002 * Podiates {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith}}, 2013 * Opimoda {{a|Romain Derelle|Derelle}} ''et al.'', 2015 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{Cavalier-Smith, 2002a}} {{Derelle et al., 2015}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Adl et al., 2019}} * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2009. Megaphylogeny, cell body plans, adaptive zones: causes and timing of eukaryote basal radiations. ''[[ISSN 1066-5234|Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]]'' 56: 26–33. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1550-7408.2008.00373.x}} {{Access|open}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Sina M. Adl taxa]] [[Category:Alastair Geoffrey Brinley Simpson taxa]] [[Category:Christopher E. Lane taxa]] [[Category:Julius Lukeš taxa]] [[Category:David Bass taxa]] [[Category:Samuel S. Bowser taxa]] [[Category:Matthew W. Brown taxa]] [[Category:Fabien Burki taxa]] [[Category:Micah Dunthorn taxa]] [[Category:Vladimír Hampl taxa]] [[Category:Aaron A. Heiss taxa]] [[Category:Mona Hoppenrath taxa]] [[Category:Enrique Lara taxa]] [[Category:Line Le Gall taxa]] [[Category:Denis Heward Lynn taxa]] [[Category:Hilary A. McManus taxa]] [[Category:Edward A.D. Mitchell taxa]] [[Category:Sharon E. Mozley-Standridge taxa]] [[Category:Laura Wegener Parfrey taxa]] [[Category:Jan Pawlowski taxa]] [[Category:Sonja Rückert taxa]] [[Category:Lora L. Shadwick taxa]] [[Category:Conrad Lamoraal Schoch taxa]] [[Category:Alexey Valerievich Smirnov taxa]] [[Category:Frederick W. Spiegel taxa]] s1wax946nmwpvs546um6925p01op1dc 0 863252 11164851 10729202 2026-06-23T22:51:28Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164851 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Meteora}} Species: {{splast|M|eteora|sporadica}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Meteora'' {{a|Klaus Hausmann|Hausmann}}, {{a|Markus Weitere|Weitere}}, {{a|Matthias Wolf|Wolf}} & {{a|Hartmut Arndt |Arndt}}, 2002 =={{int Classification|Alternative}}== === Eglit et al. (2024) === {{Eukaryota}} Cladus: [[Meteora + Hemimastigophora]]<br /> Genus: {{gbr|Meteora}} Species: {{splast|M|eteora|sporadica}} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{a|Klaus Hausmann|Hausmann, K.}}, {{a|Markus Weitere|Weitere, M.}}, {{a|Matthias Wolf|Wolf, M.}} & {{a|Hartmut Arndt|Arndt, H.}} 2002. ''Meteora sporadica'' gen. nov. et sp. nov. (Protista incertae sedis) – an extraordinary free-living protist from the Mediterranean deep sea. ''[[ISSN 0932-4739|European Journal of Protistology]]'' 38(2): 171–177. {{doi|10.1078/0932-4739-00872}} {{access|closed}}. ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Eglit et al., 2024}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{WoRMS|id=391858}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Klaus Hausmann taxa]] [[Category:Markus Weitere taxa]] [[Category:Matthias Wolf taxa]] [[Category:Hartmut Arndt taxa]] hrnzc1rvde16n8my9zhw7ehvydikkt9 0 869236 11164801 9644344 2026-06-23T21:32:43Z The editor 2345 2915305 The editor 2345 moved page [[Robert (author name)]] to [[Robert (author)]] 9644344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority}} *[[Daniel Robert]] - entomologist *[[Emmanuel Robert]], paleontologist *[[Louis Eugène Robert]] (1806–1882), French naturalist *[[Robert Henry]] (fl. 1944; '''Rob.Henry'''), mycologist *[[Nicolas Robert]] (1610-1684; '''N.Robert'''), French botanist, botanical illustrator {{Disambiguation|people}} 0jgwyrvon1bdxr5yxevuotiws4pih67 11164803 11164801 2026-06-23T21:33:02Z The editor 2345 2915305 11164803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority|'''Robert'''}} *[[Daniel Robert]], entomologist *[[Emmanuel Robert]], paleontologist *[[Louis Eugène Robert]] (1806–1882), French naturalist *[[Robert Henry]] (fl. 1944; '''Rob.Henry'''), mycologist *[[Nicolas Robert]] (1610-1684; '''N.Robert'''), French botanist, botanical illustrator {{Disambiguation|people}} qz1nf4i9nlvkw1rgvg0tm259qzk56t5 11164805 11164803 2026-06-23T21:33:30Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority|'''Robert'''}} *[[Daniel Robert]], entomologist *[[Emmanuel Robert]], French paleontologist *[[Louis Eugène Robert]] (1806–1882), French naturalist *[[Robert Henry]] (fl. 1944; '''Rob.Henry'''), mycologist *[[Nicolas Robert]] (1610-1684; '''N.Robert'''), French botanist, botanical illustrator {{Disambiguation|people}} d8dsz8b1b3c19sv5spode9rjlpjq3dv 0 869237 11164804 8296461 2026-06-23T21:33:20Z The editor 2345 2915305 11164804 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emmanuel Robert''', French paleontologist. * Laboratoire UMR CNRS 5125 “PaléoEnvironnements & PaléobioSphère”, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Campus de la Doua, Bâtiment “GEODE”, 2 rue Raphaël Dubois, 69622 Villeurbanne, France. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} * {{Otero et al., 2013a}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Robert, Emmanuel}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Palaeontologists]] 1vydk09sjwoyzfhdh3b1fbvphwi3vqf 0 872198 11164874 10798907 2026-06-23T23:08:34Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164874 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steffen Kiel''', German palaeontologist. * Georg-August University Göttingen, Geoscience Center, Geobiology Group and Courant Research Center Geobiology, Göttingen, Germany. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2010=== {{Kiel, Campbell & Gaillard, 2010}} ===2013=== {{Kiel et al., 2013}} {{Williams et al., 2013}} ===2014=== {{Kaim et al., 2014}} ===2017=== {{Kiel & Taviani, 2017}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kiel, Steffen}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Palaeontologists]] rfcd7bcnq05w2kgzezcyvhmucrkyvyr 4 873563 11164397 11164028 2026-06-23T12:12:55Z Pigsonthewing 1048 Brachiopodologist & Ophiologist 11164397 wikitext text/x-wiki <languages/> <translate> <!--T:1--> '''Localization''' is a process of adapting Wikispecies user interface for native languages of users. You can help us with translation to a language which you know. Please post any questions or requests on the [[Wikispecies talk:Localization|talk page]] to alert an admin. <!--T:53--> You can also post translations on the talk page if the translation-page you wish to create is protected and you cannot edit it directly. <!--T:51--> If you believe this page is displaying outdated contents even after you refresh the page in your browser, please <span class="plainlinks">[<tvar name="1">{{fullurl:Wikispecies:Localization|action=purge}}</tvar> '''purge this page's server cache''']</span> to show an up-to-date version. It will only take a second or two, and you will be automatically returned to this page.</translate> <translate> ==Taxon pages== <!--T:3--> </translate> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |+ <translate><!--T:38--> Inputs for taxon pages</translate> ! scope="col" align="center" | <translate><!--T:9--> English</translate> ! scope="col" align="center" | <translate><!--T:10--> Other languages</translate> ! scope="col" align="center" | <translate><!--T:11--> You will see</translate> |- {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Taxonavigation}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Name}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Tribus}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Subtribus}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|References}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Primary references}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Additional references}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Vernacular names}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Synonym}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Synonyms}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Synonymy}} 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{{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Syntypus}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Syntypes}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Isosyntype}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Isosyntypus}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Isosyntypes}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Paratype}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Paratypus}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Paratypes}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Allotype}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Allotypus}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Allotypes}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Epitype}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Isotype}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Isotypus}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Isotypes}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Neotype}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Isoneotype}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Iconotype}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Iconotypus}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Iconotypes}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Topotype}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Topotypus}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Topotypes}} 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{{Wikispecies:Localization/row|accepted as}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|and}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Excerpt}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Excerpt from}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Excerpt in}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Extract}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Extract from}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Extract in}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|female}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|feminine}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|male}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|masculine}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|neuter}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|or}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|unique}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|unknown}} |} <translate> <!--T:52--> Note that "female" and "male" above are nouns. ==Author pages== <!--T:4--> </translate> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |+<translate><!--T:39--> Inputs for author pages</translate> ! scope="col" align="center" | <translate><!--T:12--> English</translate> ! scope="col" align="center" | 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{{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Standard author abbreviations}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|IPNI ID}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|IPNI standard form}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Standard IPNI form}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Outdated}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Child}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Parent}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Spouse}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Sibling}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Zoobank ID}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|taxon names authored by}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Wikispecies user page}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Link}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Links}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|External links}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Authored taxa}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Eponyms}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Eponymy}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Patronyms}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Publication}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Publications}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Abbreviation}} 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{{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Entomologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Entomologists}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Geneticist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Geologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Helminthologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Hemipterist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Herpetologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Ichnologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Ichthyologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Lepidopterist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Lichenologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Malacologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Mammalogist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Microbiologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Micropalaeontologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Mycologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Myriapodologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Myrmecologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Naturalist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Nematologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Ophiologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Ornithologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Ostracodologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Palaeontologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Palaeontologists}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Paleontologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Paleontologists}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Paleobotanist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Paleoentomologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Paleoichthyologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Paleomalacologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Paleomammalogist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Paleornithologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Paleozoologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Parasitologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Phycologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Primatologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Protozoologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Pteridologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Spongiologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Tardigradologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Unaffiliated}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Zoologist}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Zoologists}} |} <translate> ==Repository pages== <!--T:5--> </translate> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |+<translate><!--T:40--> Inputs for repository pages</translate> ! scope="col" align="center" | <translate><!--T:15--> English</translate> ! scope="col" align="center" | <translate><!--T:16--> Other languages</translate> ! scope="col" align="center" | <translate><!--T:17--> You will see</translate> |- {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Name}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Repository}} |} <translate> ==Publication pages== <!--T:6--> </translate> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |+<translate><!--T:41--> Inputs for publication pages</translate> ! scope="col" align="center" | <translate><!--T:18--> English</translate> ! scope="col" align="center" | <translate><!--T:19--> Other languages</translate> ! scope="col" align="center" | <translate><!--T:20--> You will see</translate> |- {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Name}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Title}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Journal title}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Original title}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|ISSN}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Publisher}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Published by}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Author}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Authors}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Place of publication}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Place published}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|City}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Publication frequency}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Frequency}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Issues}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Volume}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Volumes}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Series title}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Alternative title}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Alternative titles}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Abbreviated title}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Year of publication}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Years of publication}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Year of activity}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Years of activity}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Inception}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Dissolved}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Preceded by}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Succeeded by}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Open access status}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Access}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|In press}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|not seen}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Nomenclatural acts}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|No nomenclatural acts}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Nomenclatural note}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Nomenclatural notes}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Date of publication}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Publication date}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Reprint}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Reprinted}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|New Taxa}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|New taxa}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|New names}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|New ranks}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|New combination}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|New combinations}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|New synonyms}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Other names}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|No new names}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|No new taxa}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Fixation}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Primary type fixation}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Primary type fixations}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Primary type designation}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Primary type designations}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Correction}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Corrections}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Corrigendum}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Corrigenda}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Erratum}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Errata}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Abstract}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Website}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Merged titles}} |} <translate> == Site interface localization (custom messages) == <!--T:21--> === Sidebar === <!--T:22--> </translate> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |+<translate><!--T:42--> Inputs for the sidebar</translate> ! align="center" | <translate><!--T:23--> English</translate> ! align="center" | <translate><!--T:24--> Other languages</translate> ! align="center" | <translate><!--T:25--> You will see</translate> |- {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|pump-description}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|templates-description}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|charter-description}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|rfc-description}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|coverage-description}} |} <translate> === Templates === <!--T:26--> </translate> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |+<translate><!--T:43--> Inputs for templates</translate> ! align="center" | <translate><!--T:27--> English </translate> ! align="center" | <translate><!--T:28--> Other languages </translate> ! align="center" | <translate><!--T:29--> You will see </translate> |- {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|blocked}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|blocks}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|documentation}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Documentation subpage}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|indefinite}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|indefinitely}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|overview}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Parameter}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Parameters}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|parameter}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|parameters}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|sandbox}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|similar groups}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|sockpuppet}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|sockpuppets}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|sockpuppeteer}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|sockpuppeteers}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|vandalism}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|vandalizing}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|day}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|week}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Taxa by author}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Types by repository}} |} <translate> === Preferences === <!--T:30--> </translate> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |+<translate><!--T:44--> Inputs for preferences</translate> ! align="center" | <translate><!--T:31--> English </translate> ! align="center" | <translate><!--T:32--> Other languages </translate> ! align="center" | <translate><!--T:33--> You will see </translate> |- {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|gadget-section-MoreMenu}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|gadget-section-Categories}} |} <translate> === Generic interface items === <!--T:34--> </translate> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" |+<translate><!--T:45--> Inputs for generic interface items</translate> ! align="center" | <translate><!--T:35--> English </translate> ! align="center" | <translate><!--T:36--> Other languages </translate> ! align="center" | <translate><!--T:37--> You will see </translate> |- {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Blocks}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Contents}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Directory}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Example}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Examples}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|List may be incomplete}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|None}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Notes}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Remarks}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|page}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|pages}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Possible}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|present}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Purpose}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Reference page}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Reference item}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|See also}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Seealso}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|See page}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|See pages}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|See page(s)}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Syntax}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Template}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Templates}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Usage}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Archive}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Archived}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|web archive}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Online}} {{Wikispecies:Localization/row|Offline}} |} [[Category:Wikispecies{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]] 7pkuvshmbj45a9686j3w1mu3tqtaqk5 0 886226 11164843 9492858 2026-06-23T22:44:25Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164843 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Patrick J. Krug''', U.S. malacologist. * Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, Los Angeles, California 90032-8201, U.S.A. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===2014=== {{Jensen et al., 2014a}} ===2016=== {{Krug, Vendetti & Valdés, 2016}} ===2019=== {{Galvão Filho, Paulay & Krug, 2019}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Krug, Patrick}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Malacologists]] okwuzr70z3jximh0erk5tfkw0sf3tl0 0 886228 11164844 8193978 2026-06-23T22:44:36Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164844 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jann E. Vendetti''', U.S. malacologist. * Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles California 90007, U.S.A. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} {{Krug, Vendetti & Valdés, 2016}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vendetti, Jann}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Malacologists]] 32oh24qw7cu6lt0qcoqlj3jswliily7 0 889906 11164891 10804133 2026-06-23T23:16:16Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164891 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mehrdad Hajibabaei''', Canadian entomologist. * Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada {{Eponyms}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2013=== {{Burns et al., 2013a}} {{Chacón et al., 2013}} ===2014=== {{Bertrand et al., 2014}} {{Fernández-Triana et al., 2014}} {{Vincent, Hajibabaei & Rougerie, 2014}} ===2017=== {{Janzen et al., 2017}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hajibabaei, Mehrdad}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] kfxr5vktd0to74bafxilec55rnny8wd 0 897407 11164390 11164383 2026-06-23T12:02:18Z PeterR 7354 11164390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Ischnothyreus velox (10.3897-BDJ.12.e122100) Figure 6.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Ischnothyreus}} Species: ''[[Ischnothyreus velox]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Ischnothyreus velox'' [[Jackson]], 1908 ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''[[Ischnothyreus barrowsi]]'' {{a|Ralph Vary Chamberlin|Chamberlin}} & {{a|Wilton Ivie|Ivie}}, 1935: 9 ** Type locality: Marco Island, Florida, USA *** Holotype: [[UU]]. female ♀. 09.I.1930. legit W.M. Barrows * ''[[Ischnothyreus indressus]]'' {{a|Chickering}}, 1968: 84 ** Type locality: Nevis. *** Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. 24-29.IX.1966 =={{int:References}}== {{Song et al., 2024a1}} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3257406}} e1atnx80d9t9cubblwk3dcst4wqy07u 11164391 11164390 2026-06-23T12:02:43Z PeterR 7354 11164391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Ischnothyreus velox (10.3897-BDJ.12.e122100) Figure 6.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Ischnothyreus}} Species: ''[[Ischnothyreus velox]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Ischnothyreus velox'' [[Jackson]], 1908 ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''[[Ischnothyreus barrowsi]]'' {{a|Ralph Vary Chamberlin|Chamberlin}} & {{a|Wilton Ivie|Ivie}}, 1935: 9 ** Type locality: Marco Island, Florida, USA *** Holotype: [[UU]]. female ♀. 09.I.1930. legit W.M. Barrows * ''[[Ischnothyreus indressus]]'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1968: 84 ** Type locality: Nevis. *** Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. 24-29.IX.1966 =={{int:References}}== {{Song et al., 2024a1}} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3257406}} 2ij3t84spqlyuvorpuo2joebaj0n52p 11164394 11164391 2026-06-23T12:04:39Z PeterR 7354 11164394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Ischnothyreus velox (10.3897-BDJ.12.e122100) Figure 6.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Ischnothyreus}} Species: ''[[Ischnothyreus velox]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Ischnothyreus velox'' [[Arthur Randall Jackson|Jackson]], 1908 ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''[[Ischnothyreus barrowsi]]'' {{a|Ralph Vary Chamberlin|Chamberlin}} & {{a|Wilton Ivie|Ivie}}, 1935: 9 ** Type locality: Marco Island, Florida, USA *** Holotype: [[UU]]. female ♀. 09.I.1930. legit W.M. Barrows * ''[[Ischnothyreus indressus]]'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1968: 84 ** Type locality: Nevis. *** Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. 24-29.IX.1966 =={{int:References}}== {{Song et al., 2024a1}} [[Category:Arthur Randall Jackson taxa]] {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3257406}} d44c4uqwew50lw2wtbrxrc1upckl43q 11164413 11164394 2026-06-23T12:21:43Z PeterR 7354 11164413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Ischnothyreus velox (10.3897-BDJ.12.e122100) Figure 6.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Ischnothyreus}} Species: ''[[Ischnothyreus velox]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Ischnothyreus velox'' [[Arthur Randall Jackson|Jackson]], 1908 Type locality: England, Northumberland, Alnwick. Lectotype: [[BMNH]]. male ♂. ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''[[Ischnothyreus barrowsi]]'' {{a|Ralph Vary Chamberlin|Chamberlin}} & {{a|Wilton Ivie|Ivie}}, 1935: 9 ** Type locality: Marco Island, Florida, USA *** Holotype: [[UU]]. female ♀. 09.I.1930. legit W.M. Barrows * ''[[Ischnothyreus indressus]]'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1968: 84 ** Type locality: Nevis. *** Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. 24-29.IX.1966 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Jackson, 1908}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Song et al., 2024a1}} [[Category:BMNH]] [[Category:Arthur Randall Jackson taxa]] {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3257406}} 0rcw06e2u8xlp4df29fo5re7yltc0nf 0 951212 11165341 3824767 2026-06-24T11:15:35Z MILEPRI 924668 Removed redirect to [[Fagopyrum cymosum]] 11165341 wikitext text/x-wiki #''Polygonum cymosum'' Trevir. in Index Seminum (WROCL, Wratislaviensi) 1823: 2 (1824) vide ''[[Fagopyrum cymosum]]'' (Trevir.) Meisn. in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 63 (1832) #''Polygonum cymosum'' Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 2: 289 (1832), nom. illeg. homonym. post. vide ''[[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]]'' {{disambig}} slfwtwy0trgwnm370j8io6f4qjaplyf 0 961133 11165283 11003425 2026-06-24T10:56:39Z Lichenes 716444 11165283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{refer|authority}} * [[Cleide Maria Ribeiro de Albuquerque]], Brazilian arachnologist * [[Cristina España Albuquerque]], Brazilian herpetologist * [[Dalcy de Oliveira Albuquerque]] (1918–1982), Brazilian entomologist * [[Elaine Albuquerque]], zoologist * [[Emília Zoppas de Albuquerque]], entomologist * [[Felícia Pereira de Albuquerque]], Brazilian entomologist * [[Flavio Albuquerque]], entomologist * [[Gilberto Soares Albuquerque]] ('''G.S.Albuquerque'''), Brazilian entomologist * [[Greicilene Maria Rodrigues Albuquerque]] ('''G.M.R.Albuq.'''), Brazilian mycologist * [[Maria da Natividade Albuquerque]] (1937–1995), Brazilian echinodermologist * [[Nelson Rufino de Albuquerque]], Brazilian herpetologist * [[Reuber Albuquerque Brandão]], Brazilain herpetologist * [[Wlandemir de Albuquerque Cavalcanti]] ('''Cavalc.'''), Brazilian mycologist {{int Disambiguation|cat=people}} e832n5yd6vaunzh41000d3bav6gl6cj 0 964279 11164636 9443468 2026-06-23T18:10:29Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164636 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Ancudana}} Species (1): {{splast|A|ncudana|cincta}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Ancudana'' {{a|Dwight Moore DeLong|DeLong}} & {{a|Candace Martinson|Martinson}}, 1974 * {{int:Type species}}: ''Ancudana cinctus'' {{a|Dwight Moore DeLong|DeLong}} & {{a|Candace Martinson|Martinson}}, 1974 (original designation) =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{DeLong & Martinson, 1974}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200715205844/http://dmitriev.speciesfile.org/taxahelp.asp?hc=26746&key=Erythroneura&lng=En Ancudana] - World Auchenorrhyncha Database - dmitriev.speciesfile.org <!-- * [CoL web address ''GENUSZZ''] - Taxon details in Catalogue of Life Database retrieved from 11-24-23 version --> {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Dwight Moore DeLong taxa]] [[Category:Candace Martinson taxa]] f5ud9b0lkvrec7t9lbp6fq0d0ftwbde 0 989243 11164951 10796381 2026-06-24T01:57:26Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164951 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hwan Su Yoon''', South Korean phycologist. Department of Biological Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Seo et al., 2003}} {{Yoon et al., 2006}} {{Yang et al., 2010}} {{Scott et al., 2011}} {{Yang et al., 2011}} {{Zuccarello et al., 2011}} {{S.Y.Kim et al., 2014}} {{Andersen et al., 2014a}} {{Andersen et al., 2015c}} {{Nelson et al., 2015}} {{Yoon et al., 2016}} {{Liu et al., 2020o}} {{Park et al., 2023a}} {{Huang et al., 2024f}} {{Yoon & Del Guacchio, 2024}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yoon, Hwan Su}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Phycologists]] 9vkitmz03dsf1oabd53q0tsxkqbdao5 11164954 11164951 2026-06-24T02:01:52Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164954 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hwan Su Yoon''', South Korean phycologist. Department of Biological Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Seo et al., 2003}} {{Yoon et al., 2006}} {{Yoon et al., 2008}} {{Yang et al., 2010}} {{Scott et al., 2011}} {{Yang et al., 2011}} {{Zuccarello et al., 2011}} {{S.Y.Kim et al., 2014}} {{Andersen et al., 2014a}} {{Andersen et al., 2015c}} {{Nelson et al., 2015}} {{Yoon et al., 2016}} {{Liu et al., 2020o}} {{Park et al., 2023a}} {{Huang et al., 2024f}} {{Yoon & Del Guacchio, 2024}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yoon, Hwan Su}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Phycologists]] dpmb7by8reyribxerc0pvj9o8wtezmq 11164959 11164954 2026-06-24T02:03:24Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ 11164959 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hwan Su Yoon''', South Korean phycologist. Department of Biological Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2000s=== {{Seo et al., 2003}} {{Yoon et al., 2006}} {{Yoon et al., 2008}} ===2010s=== {{Yang et al., 2010}} {{Scott et al., 2011}} {{Yang et al., 2011}} {{Zuccarello et al., 2011}} {{S.Y.Kim et al., 2014}} {{Andersen et al., 2014a}} {{Andersen et al., 2015c}} {{Nelson et al., 2015}} {{Yoon et al., 2016}} ===2020s=== {{Liu et al., 2020o}} {{Park et al., 2023a}} {{Huang et al., 2024f}} {{Yoon & Del Guacchio, 2024}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yoon, Hwan Su}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Phycologists]] dnp35e1tnifil6pwbdbsuab8ikqc0ni 0 996445 11164896 8194673 2026-06-23T23:17:24Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164896 wikitext text/x-wiki '''A. Kenji Shoemaker''', U.S. arachnologist. * Biology Department, Macalester College, 1600 Grand Avenue, Saint Paul, MN, 55105, USA. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} {{Shoemaker, Burns & Boyer, 2017}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shoemaker, A. Kenji}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:arachnologists]] qgv7r54sfq8z2qx0s07wg5idrs4m3ax 0 996447 11164895 8193241 2026-06-23T23:17:13Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164895 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mercedes Burns''', U.S. arachnologist. * Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 92182, USA. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} {{Shoemaker, Burns & Boyer, 2017}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Burns, Mercedes}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:arachnologists]] che5pye8b5vxx4eb62b646qdnaytxtd 0 1004723 11165015 8616862 2026-06-24T03:36:05Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11165015 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marcelo Pinheiro Orsini''', Brazilian entomologist. *Programa de Pós–Graduação em Entomologia e Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário Capão do Leão s/n, Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===2017=== {{Orsini et al., 2017}} {{Orsini et al., 2017a}} {{Orsini et al., 2017b}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Orsini, Marcelo Pinheiro}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:entomologists]] erw0qjjaacjz4myldopocleqrqcuhsl 0 1006522 11164958 11156202 2026-06-24T02:02:23Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164958 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Debashish Bhattacharya''', phycologist. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Parfrey et al., 2006}} {{Yoon et al., 2006}} {{Yoon et al., 2008}} {{Leliaert et al., 2016}} {{Bajpai et al., 2023}} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Bhattacharya, D.}} 2017. ''Curriculum vitae and list of publications.'' Bhattacharya Lab, Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, Rutgers University. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170916003153/http://dblab.rutgers.edu/home/html/Debashish_Bhattacharya.php Online.] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bhattacharya, Debashish}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Phycologists]] 72ueg7ifp2mzr9dtkgnu87uq8lwl1bl 11164974 11164958 2026-06-24T02:18:13Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ remove publication not by author 11164974 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Debashish Bhattacharya''', phycologist. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Parfrey et al., 2006}} {{Yoon et al., 2006}} {{Yoon et al., 2008}} {{Leliaert et al., 2016}} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Bhattacharya, D.}} 2017. ''Curriculum vitae and list of publications.'' Bhattacharya Lab, Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, Rutgers University. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170916003153/http://dblab.rutgers.edu/home/html/Debashish_Bhattacharya.php Online.] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bhattacharya, Debashish}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Phycologists]] aipu1e0p1pndzqmuyk58dtx7eydx4lk 11164975 11164974 2026-06-24T02:20:00Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Debashish Bhattacharya''', phycologist. Department of Ecology, Evolution and Natural Resources and Department of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, 08901, NJ, USA {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Parfrey et al., 2006}} {{Yoon et al., 2006}} {{Yoon et al., 2008}} {{Leliaert et al., 2016}} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Bhattacharya, D.}} 2017. ''Curriculum vitae and list of publications.'' Bhattacharya Lab, Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, Rutgers University. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170916003153/http://dblab.rutgers.edu/home/html/Debashish_Bhattacharya.php Online.] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bhattacharya, Debashish}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Phycologists]] ma1onrhkom45q2gzthvglgwgbmmhk0h 11164976 11164975 2026-06-24T02:25:14Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:References}} */ added links 11164976 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Debashish Bhattacharya''', phycologist. Department of Ecology, Evolution and Natural Resources and Department of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, 08901, NJ, USA {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Parfrey et al., 2006}} {{Yoon et al., 2006}} {{Yoon et al., 2008}} {{Leliaert et al., 2016}} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Bhattacharya, D.}} 2017. ''Curriculum vitae and list of publications.'' Bhattacharya Lab, Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, Rutgers University. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170916003153/http://dblab.rutgers.edu/home/html/Debashish_Bhattacharya.php Online.] * [https://bhattacharyalab.com/ Bhattacharya Lab] * [https://bhattacharyalab.com/publications/ Publications] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bhattacharya, Debashish}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Phycologists]] r9qnrijghk88gjxnjdsidsjekiucchw 0 1007431 11164425 10687916 2026-06-23T12:46:45Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11164425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Carex hostiana 3 (G. Nitter).jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Carex}} Species: '''''Carex hostiana''''' =={{int:Name}}== ''Carex hostiana'' {{a|DC.}}, 1813 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{BA}} ** ''Carex fulva'' Host, Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: 53 (1809), nom. illeg. {{HOT}} ** ''Trasus fulvus'' Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 62 (1821 publ. 1822). ** ''Trasus hostianus'' (DC.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 61 (1821 publ. 1822). ** ''Carex hornschuchiana'' var. ''fulva'' Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 770 (1882). ** ''Carex distans'' var. ''hostiana'' (DC.) Fiori, Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 199 (1923). {{HET}} ** ''Carex trigona'' All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 269 (1785), provisionally listed as a synonym. ** ''Carex hornschuchiana'' Hoppe, Flora 7: 595 (1824). ** ''Carex speirostachya'' Sw. ex Sm., Engl. Fl. 4: 98 (1828). ** ''Carex hornschuchiana'' var. ''angustifolia'' Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 6: 100 (1830). ** ''Carex greeniana'' Dewey, Amer. J. Sci. Arts 30: 61 (1836). ** ''Carex biformis'' F.W.Schultz, Flora 24: 54 (1841). ** ''Carex biformis'' var. ''fertilis'' F.W.Schultz, Flora 24: 55 (1841). ** ''Carex hornschuchiana'' f. ''longibracteata'' Peterm., Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss.: 511 (1846). ** ''Carex hornschuchiana'' f. ''remota'' Peterm., Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss.: 511 (1846). ** ''Carex halophila'' Heuff., Linnaea 31: 695 (1863), nom. illeg. ** ''Carex subsalsa'' Nyman, Syll. Fl. Eur., Suppl.: 69 (1865). ** ''Carex armena'' Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 426 (1882). ** ''Carex'' × ''fulva'' var. ''subsalsa'' (Nyman) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 770 (1882). ** ''Carex hornschuchiana'' f. ''approximata'' Murr, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 38: 239 (1888). ** ''Carex hornschuchiana'' subsp. ''subsalsa'' (Nyman) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 164 (1890). ** ''Carex hornschuchiana'' f. ''atrata'' Buchenau, Fl. Nordwestdeut. Tiefebene: 125 (1894). ** ''Carex hornschuchiana'' f. ''subdistans'' Neuman, Sver. Fl.: 695 (1901). ** ''Carex hornschuchiana'' f. ''discolor'' Vollm., Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 9: 57 (1904). ** ''Carex fulvescens'' Mack., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 239 (1910). ** ''Carex hornschuchiana'' var. ''laurentiana'' Fernald & Wiegand, Rhodora 13: 130 (1911). ** ''Carex hornschuchiana'' lusus ''refracta'' Erdner, Ber. Naturwiss. Vereins Schwaben Neuburg 39-40: 77 (1911). ** ''Carex hornschuchiana'' lusus ''subbasiramosa'' Erdner, Ber. Naturwiss. Vereins Schwaben Neuburg 39-40: 77 (1911). ** ''Carex hornschuchiana'' var. ''eckeroeensis'' H.Lindb. & Palmgr., Exsicc. (Pl. Finland.) 9-20: 36 (1916). ** ''Carex hostiana'' var. ''laurentiana'' (Fernald & Wiegand) Fernald & Wiegand, Rhodora 26: 122 (1924). ** ''Carex hornschuchiana'' subsp. ''eckeroeensis'' (H.Lindb. & Palmgr.) Lindm., Sv. Fanerogamfl.: 153 (1926). ** ''Carex hostiana'' var. ''eckeroeensis'' (H.Lindb. & Palmgr.) Hyl., Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 7: 103 (1945). =={{Hybrids}}== *''[[Carex × fulva]]'' *''[[Carex × leutzii]]'' *''[[Carex × xanthocarpa]]'' {{nadi| * '''Continental: Europe''' *** Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Froyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, Yugoslavia * '''Continental: Northern America''' *** Labrador, Masachusettes, Newfoundland, Quebec }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{De Candolle, 1813}}: 88. ==={{int:Links}}=== {{WCSP|2020|Jan|21}} {{IPNI||2020|Jan 21}} * {{EMonocot|2020|Jan|21}} {{MBG|2020|Jan|21}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |be=Асака Хоста |sl=hostov šaš }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q164838}} [[Category:Augustin Pyrame de Candolle taxa]] hv1txzvb1cwxsibb4is8bndbd6z2570 1 1034967 11164590 9416819 2026-06-23T16:39:53Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164590 wikitext text/x-wiki == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[Amoebidae]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=3515951 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20170823054643/http://science.creativecommons.org/ to http://science.creativecommons.org/ When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 07:36, 5 November 2017 (UTC) == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[Amoebidae]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=9416818 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20070623182032/https://kb.osu.edu/dspace/bitstream/1811/4164/1/V54N03_195.pdf to https://kb.osu.edu/dspace/bitstream/1811/4164/1/V54N03_195.pdf When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 12:07, 8 November 2023 (UTC) == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[Amoebidae]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11164589 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Replaced archive link https://archive.today/20130113003247/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 with https://web.archive.org/web/20101229054306/http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 on http://eutree.lifedesks.org/pages/43 When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 16:39, 23 June 2026 (UTC) ny51w5nxwjko3pcmh1s42pce9hu506v 0 1038447 11164720 8699655 2026-06-23T19:50:24Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164720 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Claudia Szumik''', Argentine entomologist * Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas, Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000, S.M. de Tucuman, Argentina {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===2009=== {{Goloboff et al., 2009}} ===2017=== {{Szumik, Gandolfo & Pereyra, 2017}} ===2022=== {{Szumik et al., 2022}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Szumik, Claudia}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:entomologists]] jjxzq5mvagozkorkwedi1pntz07juhv 0 1044428 11164740 10991177 2026-06-23T20:03:53Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority}} * [[Andy Jakobsen]], herpetologist * [[Kjetill S. Jakobsen]], Norwegian biologist * [[Sten L. Jakobsen]], Danish paleontologist {{disambiguation |cat=people}} r9soketnqgblsc46bq29ehkt74r662x 0 1046458 11164541 9125105 2026-06-23T15:48:44Z Esculapio 3329 11164541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Nidorella hottentotica, habitus, Roodeplaat NR.jpg|''[[Nidorella hottentotica]]''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Grangeinae}} Genera: {{g|Akeassia}} {{g|Ceruana}} {{g|Colobanthera}} {{g|Cyathocline}} {{g|Dacryotrichia}} {{g|Dichrocephala}} {{g|Frappieria}} {{g|Grangea}} {{g|Grangeopsis}} {{g|Grauanthus}} {{g|Gyrodoma}} {{g|Heteromma}} {{g|Heteroplexis}} {{g|Mtonia}} {{g|Nidorella}} {{g|Pilbara}} {{g|Psiadia}} {{g|Rhamphogyne}} {{glast|Welwitschiella}} =={{int:Name}}== Grangeinae {{a|Benth.}} & {{a|Hook.f.}} Gen. Pl. 2(1): 166, 176. (1873) *Type genus: ''Grangea'' {{a|Adans.}}, Fam. Pl. (Adanson) 2: 121. (1763) =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== *{{Bentham & Hooker, 1873}}: 2(1): 166, [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/14685#page/179 176]. ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Beentje & Lachenaud, 2020}} {{Brouillet et al., 2009a}} {{Brouillet et al., 2009}} {{Nesom, 2020}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |ru=Грангеевые }} {{taxonbar}} {{Commonscat}} [[category:George Bentham taxa]] [[category:Joseph Dalton Hooker taxa]] ejhckqqus9m14r0fswz2o2iizwlpjaj 0 1159209 11165255 9908967 2026-06-24T10:18:49Z PeterR 7354 11165255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Selenops}} Species: ''[[Selenops pygmaeus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Selenops pygmaeus'' [[Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit]], 1975: 930 {{int:Type locality}}: Zaïre, Kivu, Kanyamavono (1000m), Plaine de la Ruindi. {{int:Holotype}}: [[MRAC]]. female ♀. VII.1972. legit R.P.M. Lejeune. N°144.653. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Benoit, 1975a}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Corronca, 2002}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Platnick, N. I.}} 2009. The World Spider Catalog, version 9.5. American Museum of Natural History. [http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/SELENOPIDAE.html] {{Taxonbar|from=Q2324164}} [[Category:MRAC]] [[Category:Pierre L. G. Benoit taxa]] apberue6ae40t1it64f86hobe5md6c8 10 1180117 11164491 4261951 2026-06-23T14:38:01Z Burmeister 9074 update 11164491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Amphinominae}} Genus: {{gbr|Amphinome}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> a9rmg8a17hnfxqd47h0qeb1p9yfp2sa 10 1180119 11164494 8012180 2026-06-23T14:38:49Z Burmeister 9074 update 11164494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Amphinominae}} Genus: {{gbr|Hermodice}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> s74akbu0e1mydpscn2mr53761be6d6q 0 1247998 11164961 10942264 2026-06-24T02:04:48Z エリック・キィ 1126409 Damthongdee et al. (2023) 11164961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Tanawat Chaowasku''' ([[Floruit|fl.]] 2006), Thai botanist. {{th|'''ธนวัฒน์ เชาวสกู'''}} * [[L|Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Universiteit Leiden branch, P. O. Box 9514, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands]] (in 2010) * [[CMUB|Herbarium, Division of Plant Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Center of Excellence in Bioresources for Agriculture, Industry, and Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand]] (in 2015, 2018) {{IPNI standard form|Chaowasku}} {{Taxa authored}} == {{int: Publications}} == {{Inc}} {{Su et al., 2010}} {{Chaowasku & Kessler, 2013a}} {{Chaowasku et al., 2015}} {{Chaowasku et al., 2018a}} {{Wiya et al., 2021}} {{Damthongdee et al., 2023}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chaowasku, Tanawat}} [[Category:Botanists]] [[Category:Taxon authorities]] 1jvqo3s0yz6n0xvhh3xag8ovlj47mza 11165179 11164961 2026-06-24T09:01:09Z エリック・キィ 1126409 /* {{int: Publications}} */ Wiya et al. (2025) 11165179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Tanawat Chaowasku''' ([[Floruit|fl.]] 2006), Thai botanist. {{th|'''ธนวัฒน์ เชาวสกู'''}} * [[L|Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Universiteit Leiden branch, P. O. Box 9514, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands]] (in 2010) * [[CMUB|Herbarium, Division of Plant Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Center of Excellence in Bioresources for Agriculture, Industry, and Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand]] (in 2015, 2018) {{IPNI standard form|Chaowasku}} {{Taxa authored}} == {{int:Publications}} == {{Inc}} {{Su et al., 2010}} {{Chaowasku & Kessler, 2013a}} {{Chaowasku et al., 2015}} {{Chaowasku et al., 2018a}} {{Wiya et al., 2021}} {{Damthongdee et al., 2023}} {{Wiya et al., 2025}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chaowasku, Tanawat}} [[Category:Botanists]] [[Category:Taxon authorities]] jv9p9vxlzh04pmb3pu9lysrl4bdszx7 0 1257574 11165017 11121439 2026-06-24T04:27:58Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11165017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''Charles J. O′Kelly''' (born 1953), New Zealand phycologist. {{IPNI standard form|O'Kelly}} {{Taxa authored}} {{Eponyms}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1981=== {{O′Kelly & Yarish, 1981}} ===1984=== {{O′Kelly & Floyd, 1984}} ===1990=== {{Chappell et al., 1990}} ===1991=== {{Guillard et al., 1991}} ===1994=== {{O'Kelly, Watanabe & Floyd, 1994}} ===1999=== {{O'Kelly & Nerad, 1999}} ===2002=== {{Friedl & O′Kelly, 2002}} {{Lang et al., 2002}} {{Patterson et al., 2002}} ===2004=== {{O’Kelly, Wynsor & Bellows, 2004}} ===2011=== {{Carlile, O′Kelly & Sherwood, 2011}} {{Scott et al., 2011}} ===2012=== {{Boedeker et al., 2012}} {{Gabrielson, Lindstrom & O′Kelly, 2012}} ===2013=== {{Nielsen et al., 2013}} ===2016=== {{Spalding et al., 2016}} ===2017=== {{Boedeker et al., 2017}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:O′Kelly, Charles J}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Phycologists]] mh5ygbaee3ftkimf49rf7zncz3vanmz 0 1262215 11164809 11039612 2026-06-23T21:42:58Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''Lynn Margulis''' (1938–2011), American microbiologist and evolutionary biologist. {{IPNI standard form|Margulis}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Margulis, 1974}} {{Whittaker & Margulis, 1978}} * {{a|Thomas H. Teal|Teal, T.H.}}, {{a|Tracy Guillemette|Guillemette, T.}}, {{a|Michael Chapman|Chapman, M.}} & {{a|Lynn Margulis|Margulis, L.}} 1998. ''Acronema sippewissettensis'' gen. nov. sp. nov., microbial mat bicosoecid (Bicosoecales = Bicosoecida). ''[[ISSN 0932-4739|European Journal of Protistology]]'' 34: 402–414. {{doi|10.1016/S0932-4739(98)80009-6}} {{access|closed}}. {{Margulis et al., 1988}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Margulis, Lynn}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Evolutionary biologists]] [[Category:Phycologists]] [[Category:Protozoologists]] [[Category:Zoologists]] [[Category:Palaeontologists]] [[Category:Micropalaeontologists]] if9jfsjqytxtz7gownddd7uy3n8yer6 11164811 11164809 2026-06-23T21:44:35Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''Lynn Margulis''' (1938–2011), American microbiologist and evolutionary biologist. {{IPNI standard form|Margulis}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Margulis, 1974}} {{Whittaker & Margulis, 1978}} * {{a|Thomas H. Teal|Teal, T.H.}}, {{a|Tracy Guillemette|Guillemette, T.}}, {{a|Michael Chapman|Chapman, M.}} & {{a|Lynn Margulis|Margulis, L.}} 1998. ''Acronema sippewissettensis'' gen. nov. sp. nov., microbial mat bicosoecid (Bicosoecales = Bicosoecida). ''[[ISSN 0932-4739|European Journal of Protistology]]'' 34: 402–414. {{doi|10.1016/S0932-4739(98)80009-6}} {{access|closed}}. {{Margulis et al., 1988}} * {{a|Lynn Margulis|Margulis, L.}} 1996. Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: phylogenetic classification of life. ''[[ISSN 0027-8424|PNAS]]'' 93(3): 1071–1076. {{doi|10.1073/pnas.93.3.1071}} {{access|open}}. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Margulis, Lynn}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Evolutionary biologists]] [[Category:Phycologists]] [[Category:Protozoologists]] [[Category:Zoologists]] [[Category:Palaeontologists]] [[Category:Micropalaeontologists]] cq4zyon5eixag5z5q78ortxthpx5g2n 11164814 11164811 2026-06-23T21:54:09Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''Lynn Margulis''' (1938–2011), American microbiologist and evolutionary biologist. {{IPNI standard form|Margulis}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Margulis, 1974}} * {{a|Lynn Margulis|Margulis, L.}} 1974. Five-kingdom classification and the origin and evolution of cells. Pp. 45–78. ''In'': {{aut|Dobzhansky, T.}}, {{aut|Hecht, M.K.}} & {{aut|Steere, W.C.}} (eds.) ''Evolutionary Biology.'' Vol. 7. Springer, Boston, MA. {{doi|10.1007/978-1-4615-6944-2_2}} {{access|closed}}. {{Whittaker & Margulis, 1978}} * {{a|Thomas H. Teal|Teal, T.H.}}, {{a|Tracy Guillemette|Guillemette, T.}}, {{a|Michael Chapman|Chapman, M.}} & {{a|Lynn Margulis|Margulis, L.}} 1998. ''Acronema sippewissettensis'' gen. nov. sp. nov., microbial mat bicosoecid (Bicosoecales = Bicosoecida). ''[[ISSN 0932-4739|European Journal of Protistology]]'' 34: 402–414. {{doi|10.1016/S0932-4739(98)80009-6}} {{access|closed}}. {{Margulis et al., 1988}} * {{a|Lynn Margulis|Margulis, L.}} 1996. Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: phylogenetic classification of life. ''[[ISSN 0027-8424|PNAS]]'' 93(3): 1071–1076. {{doi|10.1073/pnas.93.3.1071}} {{access|open}}. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Margulis, Lynn}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Evolutionary biologists]] [[Category:Phycologists]] [[Category:Protozoologists]] [[Category:Zoologists]] [[Category:Palaeontologists]] [[Category:Micropalaeontologists]] mh6i29z0gozwedpqc52wunzikdr52ru 11164821 11164814 2026-06-23T22:07:25Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ 11164821 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''Lynn Margulis''' (1938–2011), American microbiologist and evolutionary biologist. {{IPNI standard form|Margulis}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Margulis, 1974}} * {{a|Lynn Margulis|Margulis, L.}} 1974. Five-kingdom classification and the origin and evolution of cells. Pp. 45–78. ''In'': {{aut|Dobzhansky, T.}}, {{aut|Hecht, M.K.}} & {{aut|Steere, W.C.}} (eds.) ''Evolutionary Biology.'' Vol. 7. Springer, Boston, MA. {{doi|10.1007/978-1-4615-6944-2_2}} {{access|closed}}. {{Whittaker & Margulis, 1978}} {{Margulis et al., 1988}} * {{a|Lynn Margulis|Margulis, L.}} 1996. Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: phylogenetic classification of life. ''[[ISSN 0027-8424|PNAS]]'' 93(3): 1071–1076. {{doi|10.1073/pnas.93.3.1071}} {{access|open}}. * {{a|Thomas H. Teal|Teal, T.H.}}, {{a|Tracy Guillemette|Guillemette, T.}}, {{a|Michael Chapman|Chapman, M.}} & {{a|Lynn Margulis|Margulis, L.}} 1998. ''Acronema sippewissettensis'' gen. nov. sp. nov., microbial mat bicosoecid (Bicosoecales = Bicosoecida). ''[[ISSN 0932-4739|European Journal of Protistology]]'' 34: 402–414. {{doi|10.1016/S0932-4739(98)80009-6}} {{access|closed}}. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Margulis, Lynn}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Evolutionary biologists]] [[Category:Phycologists]] [[Category:Protozoologists]] [[Category:Zoologists]] [[Category:Palaeontologists]] [[Category:Micropalaeontologists]] nug56icaetlw3cpy824quy9uz3cxkqk 11164823 11164821 2026-06-23T22:07:53Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ 11164823 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''Lynn Margulis''' (1938–2011), American microbiologist and evolutionary biologist. {{IPNI standard form|Margulis}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1970s=== {{Margulis, 1974}} * {{a|Lynn Margulis|Margulis, L.}} 1974. Five-kingdom classification and the origin and evolution of cells. Pp. 45–78. ''In'': {{aut|Dobzhansky, T.}}, {{aut|Hecht, M.K.}} & {{aut|Steere, W.C.}} (eds.) ''Evolutionary Biology.'' Vol. 7. Springer, Boston, MA. {{doi|10.1007/978-1-4615-6944-2_2}} {{access|closed}}. {{Whittaker & Margulis, 1978}} ===1980s=== {{Margulis et al., 1988}} ===1990s=== * {{a|Lynn Margulis|Margulis, L.}} 1996. Archaeal-eubacterial mergers in the origin of Eukarya: phylogenetic classification of life. ''[[ISSN 0027-8424|PNAS]]'' 93(3): 1071–1076. {{doi|10.1073/pnas.93.3.1071}} {{access|open}}. * {{a|Thomas H. Teal|Teal, T.H.}}, {{a|Tracy Guillemette|Guillemette, T.}}, {{a|Michael Chapman|Chapman, M.}} & {{a|Lynn Margulis|Margulis, L.}} 1998. ''Acronema sippewissettensis'' gen. nov. sp. nov., microbial mat bicosoecid (Bicosoecales = Bicosoecida). ''[[ISSN 0932-4739|European Journal of Protistology]]'' 34: 402–414. {{doi|10.1016/S0932-4739(98)80009-6}} {{access|closed}}. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Margulis, Lynn}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Evolutionary biologists]] [[Category:Phycologists]] [[Category:Protozoologists]] [[Category:Zoologists]] [[Category:Palaeontologists]] [[Category:Micropalaeontologists]] 59045x7kb0ydnyjc7eq28vttwjn7xa0 0 1275055 11164921 9718523 2026-06-24T00:37:49Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164921 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Bass''', US zoologist. * Department of Biology, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma, United States. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1998=== {{Bass & Volkmer-Ribeiro, 1998}} ===2004=== {{Bass & Cavalier-Smith, 2004}} ===2006=== {{Karpov et al., 2006}} ===2007=== {{Moreira et al., 2007}} ===2008=== {{Cavalier-Smith et al., 2008}} ===2009=== {{Bass et al., 2009}} {{Cavalier-Smith et al., 2009}} ===2011=== {{Howe et al., 2011}} {{Jones et al., 2011}} ===2012=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} ===2015=== {{Stentiford et al., 2015a}} ===2016=== {{Stentiford et al., 2016a}} ===2019=== {{Adl et al., 2019}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bass, David}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Zoologists]] [[Category:Botanists‎]] [[Category:Protozoologists‎]] [[Category:Phycologists‎]] 83y3xslur8w1i86nmpk9nrjkouker41 11164935 11164921 2026-06-24T00:51:58Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164935 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Bass''', U.S. molecular biologist. * Department of Biology, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma, United States. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1998=== {{Bass & Volkmer-Ribeiro, 1998}} ===2004=== {{Bass & Cavalier-Smith, 2004}} ===2006=== {{Karpov et al., 2006}} ===2007=== {{Moreira et al., 2007}} ===2008=== {{Cavalier-Smith et al., 2008}} ===2009=== {{Bass et al., 2009}} {{Cavalier-Smith et al., 2009}} ===2011=== {{Howe et al., 2011}} {{Jones et al., 2011}} ===2012=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} ===2015=== {{Stentiford et al., 2015a}} ===2016=== {{Stentiford et al., 2016a}} ===2019=== {{Adl et al., 2019}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bass, David}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Molecular biologists]] [[Category:Parasitologists]] [[Category:Protistologists]] [[Category:Protozoologists‎]] [[Category:Phycologists‎]] k2ukr6de2nb0qvqirov5gh4ae3p4w5q 0 1284374 11164877 9288200 2026-06-23T23:09:04Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164877 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Yasunori Kano''', Japanese malacologist. * Department of Marine Ecosystems Dynamics, Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2010=== {{Jörger et al., 2010}} ===2013=== {{Williams et al., 2013}} ===2017=== {{Bouchet et al., 2017}} ===2019=== {{Fukumori et al., 2019}} ===2020=== {{Takano, Kimura & Kano, 2020}} {{Sato et al., 2020}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kano, Yasunori}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Malacologists]] g2uuadpswryvoi438p4rvt2kxli6dgu 1 1294187 11164630 5080726 2026-06-23T17:57:41Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164630 wikitext text/x-wiki == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[Anatolidion]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=5080725 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20090924062141/http://pensoftonline.net/zookeys/index.php/journal/article/view/237 to http://pensoftonline.net/zookeys/index.php/journal/article/view/237 When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. 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I made the following changes: *Replaced archive link https://archive.today/20130703083152/http://pensoftonline.net/zookeys/index.php/journal/article/view/237/142 with https://web.archive.org/web/20090924062141/http://pensoftonline.net/zookeys/index.php/journal/article/view/237 on http://pensoftonline.net/zookeys/index.php/journal/article/view/237 When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 17:57, 23 June 2026 (UTC) 8sx4btlkqjlx4k48o1593miwvheuywx 0 1297726 11165340 9940280 2026-06-24T11:14:01Z PeterR 7354 11165340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Neozimiris}} Species: {{sp|N|eozimiris|chickeringi}} {{sp|N|eozimiris|crinis}} {{sp|N|eozimiris|escandoni}} {{sp|N|eozimiris|exuma}} {{sp|N|eozimiris|levii}} {{sp|N|eozimiris|nuda}} {{sp|N|eozimiris|pinta}} {{sp|N|eozimiris|pinzon}} {{splast|N|eozimiris|pubescens}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Neozimiris'' [[Eugène Louis Simon|Simon]], 1903 Type species: ''Zimiris pubescens'' Banks, 1898 Gender: '''feminine''' ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''[[Pericuris]]'' Chamberlin, 1924 (synonymized by Cooke, 1964: 262) ** Type species: =={{int:References}}== {{Taxonbar|from=Q5409715}} [[Category:Eugène Louis Simon taxa]] cgwpico9rfheoo6ujxy27ic4tck19d8 0 1298076 11164707 5174618 2026-06-23T19:42:42Z Andyboorman 251907 Removed redirect to [[Begonia radicans]] 11164707 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Begonia sect. Solananthera}} Species: ''[[Begonia limmingheiana]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Begonia limmingheiana'' {{a|É.Morren}}, Ann. Hort. Belge Étrangère 16: 21 (1866) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HET}} **''Begonia fritz-muelleri'' Brade, Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro, Bot. 1: 12 (1944) **''Begonia glaucophylla'' Gower ex Hook.f., Bot. Mag. 118: t. 7219 (1892) **''Begonia glaucophylla var. scandens'' (Hovey) Fotsch, Begonien: 26 (1933) **''Begonia glaucophylla scandens'' Hovey, Nursery Cat. (Hovey & co.) 1882: 20 (1882) **''Begonia limminghei'' Pynaert, Rev. Hort. Belge Étrangère 1: 259 (1875), orth. var. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2026|June|23}} {{IPNI||2026|June 23}} rkd3rzzbg3jhtqmaamu4r7vmt2el95y 0 1313763 11164439 9846132 2026-06-23T12:58:37Z TadejM 24665 /* {{int:Vernacular names}} */ +sl 11164439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Cardamine kitaibelii 02.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Cardamine}} Species: ''[[Cardamine kitaibelii]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Cardamine kitaibelii'' [[Bech.]], 1934 ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== *''Cardamine polyphylla'' (Waldst. & Kit.) O.E. Schulz *''Dentaria polyphylla'' Waldst. & Kit. =={{int:References}}== * {{Bech.}} 1934. ''[[Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges.]]'' 43: 57. ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{BRBA|2019|May|28}} * {{IPNI||2019|May 28}} * {{TPLF|2019|May|28}} * {{MBG|2019|May|28}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |sl=mnogolistna konopnica }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15538835}} [[Category:Alfred Becherer taxa]] [[Category:Eponyms of Pál Kitaibel]] otp9ma6wkpgx4xw7dwuggh46nkzijd4 1 1327477 11164794 5965290 2026-06-23T21:11:28Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164794 wikitext text/x-wiki == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[Antonio José Cavanilles]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=5947166 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160304210330/http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/spa/FichaLibro.php?Libro=85 to http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/spa/FichaLibro.php?Libro=85 When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 15:52, 6 July 2019 (UTC) == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[Antonio José Cavanilles]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=5965289 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20140428063652/http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/spa/Volumenes.php?Libro=87 to http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/spa/Volumenes.php?Libro=87 When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 12:05, 8 July 2019 (UTC) == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 2 external links on [[Antonio José Cavanilles]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11164793 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20240916083010/https://bivaldi.gva.es/es/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.cmd?path=1003564 to https://bivaldi.gva.es/es/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.cmd?path=1003564 *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20241118090931/https://bivaldi.gva.es/es/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.cmd?path=1003567 to https://bivaldi.gva.es/es/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.cmd?path=1003567 When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 21:11, 23 June 2026 (UTC) mt11x0f813fbqs0q00gflwyurfds3oe 0 1335368 11164890 10472877 2026-06-23T23:14:32Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 merge needed 11164890 wikitext text/x-wiki {{merge|Cymon J. Cox}} '''Cymon John Cox''' (1966– ), British bryologist. {{IPNI standard form|C.J.Cox}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} {{Pinter et al., 2002}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cox, Cymon John}} [[Category:Bryologists]] [[Category:Taxon authorities]] j1eusadiswr7eta1idoza7rj4tk9kx3 4 1362466 11164445 11162175 2026-06-23T13:02:20Z MediaWiki message delivery 889562 /* Tech News: 2026-26 */ new section 11164445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MABot/config |archive = Wikispecies:Tech news/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(180d) |counter = 59 |maxarchivesize = 90K |minthreadsleft = 1 |archiveheader = {{archive top}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 }} {| class="infobox" align="right" |- !align="center" colspan="4"|[[File:Vista-file-manager.png|50px|Archive]]<br/>[[:w:Wikipedia:How to archive a talk page|Archives]] ---- |- | align="center" | [[Wikispecies:Tech news/2019|2019]] · [[Wikispecies:Tech news/2020|2020]] · [[Wikispecies:Tech news/2021|2021]] · [[Wikispecies:Tech news/2022|2022]] · [[Wikispecies:Tech news/2023|2023]] · [[Wikispecies:Tech news/2024|2024]] |- | align="center" colspan="4" | <inputbox> type=fulltext searchbuttonlabel=Search archives prefix=Wikispecies:Tech news/Archive </inputbox> |} See [[m:Tech/News|Tech/News]] at [[m:|Meta-Wiki]] for details and for information on how to sign-up for a subscription to your own talk page. [[Category:Wikispecies maintenance]] == Tech News: 2026-03 == <section begin="technews-2026-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * As part of the current work of Community Tech team on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W372|Multiple watchlists]] project, the display of [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]] will be updated as a first step towards multiple watchlists. Additionally, the pagination on [[Special:Search|Search]] will be updated too, as a part of the work on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W186|Revamp pagination / page navigation]] wish. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411596] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] is a MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that lets you see your watchlists from different wikis on the same page. It was recently updated to look more like the regular [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]], such as preparing it for temporary accounts in IP masking (including rerouting user links to contributions pages), making page titles bold, and opening links in edit summaries and tags in new browser tabs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398361][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298919][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273526][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286309] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where global blocks did not have the option to disable sending emails, has now been fixed, and will be available for use in the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401293] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor citation tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] now support "map" as a reference type. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411083] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]/[[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.11|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:30, 12 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29907192 --> == Tech News: 2026-04 == <section begin="technews-2026-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The tray shown on [[Special:Diff|Special:Diff]] in mobile view has been redesigned. It is now collapsed by default, and incorporates a link to undo the edit being viewed, making it easier for mobile editors and reviewers to take action while keeping the interface uncluttered. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402297] * [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|The Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now automatically determines the text direction (ensuring correct display of sites with unusual domain names) and shows detailed descriptions for log actions. Later this week, a new permanent link for page creations and CSS classes for each entry element will be added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T412505][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287929][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262768][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414135] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the previously observed issue in Vector 2022, where anchor link targets were obscured by the sticky header, has now been addressed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406114] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As mentioned in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/44|October 2025 deprecation announcement]], MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin sunsetting all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the MediaWiki REST API the week of January 26. Changes are expected to roll out to all wikis on or before January 30th. All API users currently calling them are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. Both endpoint variations can be found, compared, and tested using the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox]. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in Phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * Interactive reference documentation for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia REST API|Wikimedia REST API]] has moved. Requests to API docs previously hosted through [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase|RESTBase]] (e.g.: <code dir=ltr>https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/</code>) are now redirected to the [[w:en:Special:RestSandbox|REST Sandbox]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|WMF Wikidata Platform team]] (WDP) has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|January 2026 newsletter]]. It includes updates on the legacy full-graph endpoint decommissioning, the User-Agent policy change, the monthly Blazegraph migration office hours, and efforts to reduce regressions caused by the legacy endpoint shutdown. As a reminder, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/WDP team updates|subscribe to the WDP newsletter]]! * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.12|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026|Wikimedia Hackathon Northwestern Europe 2026]] will take place on 13-14 March 2026 in Arnhem, the Netherlands. Applications opened mid-December and will close soon or when capacity is reached. It's a two-day, technically oriented hackathon bringing together Wikimedians from the region. Hope to see you there! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:26, 19 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29943403 --> == Tech News: 2026-05 == <section begin="technews-2026-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia Foundation invites comments on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Year1 Reflections and Proposed Way Forward 2026 Update|proposed future]] of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] until 28 February. * All users with registered accounts can now use passkeys for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] (2FA). Passkeys are a simple way to log in without using a second device. They verify the user's identity using a fingerprint, face scan, or a PIN code. To set up a passkey, first set up a regular 2FA method. Currently, to log in with a passkey, users must also use a password. Later this quarter, passwordless login will allow users to log in with a single click and a passkey. Users with advanced rights will also be required to have 2FA enabled. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. * Unregistered contributors on blocked IPs or blocked IP ranges can now interact on-wiki to appeal a block by creating a temporary account to appeal a block on the user talk page, unless the "prevent this user from editing their own talk page" is enabled. This solves the problem of logged-out users unable to use the default unblock process via user talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398673] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) methods description on the management page has been updated. It is now clearer and easier for users to understand and make use of. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332385] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new AbuseFilter variable, <code>account_type</code>, has been added to provide a reliable way to determine the account type being created in the <code>createaccount</code> and <code>autocreateaccount</code> actions. As part of this change, the variable <code>accountname</code> has been renamed to <code>account_name</code>, and <code>accountname</code> is now deprecated. Edit filter managers should update any filters that use hardcoded account type checks or the deprecated variable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414049] * Image thumbnails that are requested in non-standard sizes, and using non-standard methods such as direct requests to <code dir=ltr><nowiki>upload.wikimedia.org/…</nowiki></code> will stop working in the near future. This change is to prevent ongoing external abuse by web-scrapers and bots. Some users with custom CSS/JS, Interface Admins who can fix gadgets and local skins, and Tool-authors, will need to update their code to use standard thumbnail sizes. [[phab:T414805|Details, search-links, and examples of how to fix them, are available in the task]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.13|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:14, 26 January 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=29969530 --> == Tech News: 2026-06 == <section begin="technews-2026-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The "{{int:pageinfo-toolboxlink}}" feature, which gives validating information about a page ([{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=info}} example]), now automatically includes a table of contents. If there is a local [[{{ns:8}}:Pageinfo-header]] page created by individual users, it can now be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363726] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, VisualEditor previously added bold or italic formatting inside link descriptions, making the wikicode complex. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409669] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There was no XML dump on 20 January. Additionally, from now on, dumps will be generated once per month only. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414389] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team removed support for all transform endpoints containing a trailing slash from the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:REST%20API MediaWiki REST API]. All API users currently calling those endpoints are encouraged to transition to the non-trailing slash versions. If you have questions or encounter any problems, please file a ticket in phabricator to the [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/project/view/6931/ #MW-Interfaces-Team board]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.14|MediaWiki]] '''Weekly highlight''' * Users are reminded that the Wikimedia Foundation has shared some guiding questions for the July 2026–June 2027 Annual Plan on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027/Product & Technology OKRs|Meta]] and ''[[diffblog:2025/12/10/shaping-wikimedia-foundations-2026-2027-annual-goals-key-questions-for-the-wikimedia-movement/|Diff]]''. These focus on global trends, faster and healthier experimentation, better support for newcomers, strengthening editors and advanced users, improving collaboration across projects, and growing and retaining readership. Feedback and ideas are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2026-2027|talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:40, 2 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30000986 --> == Tech News: 2026-07 == <section begin="technews-2026-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Logged-in contributors who manage large or complex watchlists can now organise and filter watched pages in ways that improve their workflows with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|Watchlist labels]] feature. By adding custom labels (for example: pages you created, pages being monitored for vandalism, or discussion pages) users can more quickly identify what needs attention, reduce cognitive load, and respond more efficiently. This improves watchlist usability, especially for highly active editors. * A new feature available on [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] shows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] that are likely operated by the same person, and so makes patrolling less time-consuming. Upon checking contributions of a temporary account, users with access to temporary account IP addresses can now see a view of contributions from the related temporary accounts. The feature looks up all the IPs associated with a given temporary account within the data retention period and shows all the contributions of all temporary accounts that have used these IPs. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts#February 2026: Improvements to the patroller tooling|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415674] * When editors preview a wikitext edit, the reminder box that they are only seeing a preview (which is shown at the top), now has a grey/neutral background instead of a yellow/warning background. This makes it easier to distinguish preview notes from actual warnings (for example, edit conflicts or problematic redirect targets), which will now be shown in separate warning or error boxes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414742] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] continues to improve — it now properly supports more than one Wikibase site, for example both [[d:|Wikidata]] and [[testwikidata:|testwikidata]]. In addition, issues regarding text direction have been fixed for users who prefer Wikidata or other Wikibase sites in right-to-left (RTL) languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415440][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415458] * The automatic "magic links" for ISBN, RFC, and PMID numbers have been [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic links|deprecated in wikitext since 2021]] due to inflexibility and difficulties with localization. Several wikis have successfully replaced RFC and PMID magic links with equivalent external links, but a template was often required to replace the functionality of the ISBN magic link. There is now a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#isbn|built-in parser function]] <code dir=ltr><nowiki>{{#isbn}}</nowiki></code> available to replace the basic functionality of the ISBN magic link. This makes it easier for wikis who wish to migrate off of the deprecated magic link functionality to do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145604] * Two new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35401|Jju]] ([[w:kaj:|<code>w:kaj:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413283] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q1186896|Nawat]] ([[w:ppl:|<code>w:ppl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413273] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new global user group has been created: [[{{int:grouppage-local-bot}}|{{int:group-local-bot}}]]. It will be used internally by the software to allow community bots to bypass rate limits that are applied to abusive [[w:en:Web scraping|web scrapers]]. Accounts that are approved as bots on at least one Wikimedia wiki will be automatically added to this group. It will not change what user permissions the bot has. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415588] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.15|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Spring 2026|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference, Spring 2026]] will be held March 25–27 in Salt Lake City, USA. This event is organized by and for the third-party MediaWiki community. You can propose sessions and register to attend. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/AZBWVI46SDEB65PGR5J6E4TYOQQEZXM7/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:27, 9 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30026671 --> == Tech News: 2026-08 == <section begin="technews-2026-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering|SRE Team]] will be performing a cleanup of Wikimedia's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Etherpad|Etherpad]] instance, the web-based editor for real-time collaborative document editing. All pads will be permanently deleted after 30 April, 2026 – if there are still migration projects in progress at that point the team can revisit the date on a case by case basis. Please create local backups of any content you wish to keep, as deleted data cannot be recovered. This cleanup helps reduce database size and minimize infrastructure footprint. Etherpad will continue to support real-time collaboration, but long-term storage should not be expected. Additional cleanups may occur in the future without prior notice. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415237] '''Updates for editors''' * The Information Retrieval team will be launching an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|Android mobile app experiment]] that tests hybrid search capabilities which can handle both semantic and keyword queries. The improvement of on-platform search will enable readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. The experiment will first be launched on Greek Wikipedia in late February, followed by English, French, and Portuguese in March. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2026/01/08/semantic-search-making-it-easier-to-find-the-information-readers-want/ Read more] on Diff blog. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Readers/Information_Retrieval] * The Reader Growth team will run [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/WE3.10.2 Mobile Table of Contents|an experiment]] for mobile web users, that adds a table of contents and automatically expands all article sections, to learn more about navigation issues they face. The test will be available on Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. * Previously, site notices ([[{{ns:8}}:Sitenotice]] and [[{{ns:8}}:Anonnotice]]) would only render on the desktop site. Now, they will render on all platforms. Users on mobile web will now see these notices and be informed. Site administrators should be prepared to test and fix notices on mobile devices to avoid interference with articles. To opt out, interface admins can add <code dir="ltr">#siteNotice { display: none; }</code> to [[{{ns:8}}:Minerva.css]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138572][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416644] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue on [[Special:RecentChanges|Special:RecentChanges]] has been fixed. Previously, clicking hide in the active filters caused the "view new changes since…" button to disappear, though it should have remained visible. The button now behaves as expected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T406339] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * New documentation is now available to help editors debug on-site search features. It supports troubleshooting when pages do not appear in results, when ranking seems unexpected, and when you need to inspect what content is being indexed, helping make search behavior easier to understand and analyze. [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/Debug|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T411169] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.16|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W08"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:14, 16 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30086330 --> == Tech News: 2026-09 == <section begin="technews-2026-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Reference Check|Reference Check]] has been deployed to English Wikipedia, completing its rollout across all Wikipedias. The feature prompts newcomers to add a citation before publishing new content, helping reduce common citation-related reverts and improve verifiability. In A/B testing, the impact was substantial: newcomers shown Reference Check were approximately 2.2 times more likely to include a reference on desktop and about 17.5 times more likely on mobile web. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/reference_check_ab_test_report_final_2025.html] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:InterwikiSorting|InterwikiSorting extension]], which allowed for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interwiki sorting order|sorting of interwiki links]], has been undeployed from Wikipedia. As a result, editors who had enabled interwiki link sorting in non-compact mode (full list format) will now see links reordered. The links moving forward will be listed in the alphabetical order of language code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253764] * Later this week, people who are editing a page-section using the mobile visual editor, will notice a new "Edit full page" button. When tapped, you will be able to edit the entire article. This helps when the change you want to make is outside the section you initially opened. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T409112] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|The Reader Experience team]] is inviting editors to assess whether dark mode should still be considered "beta" on their wiki, based on their experience of how well it functions on desktop and mobile. If the feature is deemed mature, editors can update the interface messages in <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:skin-theme-description</code> and <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Vector-night-mode-beta-tag</code> to indicate that dark mode is ready and no longer considered beta. * The improved [[mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Activity_Tab|Activity tab]] which displays user-insights is now available to all users of the Wikipedia iOS app (version 7.9.0 and later). Following earlier A/B testing that showed higher account creation among users with access to the feature, it has been rolled out to 100% of users along with some updates. The Activity tab now shows your edited articles in the timeline, offers editing impact insights like contribution counts and article view trends, and customization options to improve in-app experience for users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug that prevented [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] from working on mobile has now been fixed, restoring full functionality. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415303] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on one page. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] that makes this possible continues to improve. The latest upgrade is the inclusion of a [[mw:Extension:GlobalWatchlist#hook|new hook]], <code dir=ltr>ext.globalwatchlist.rebuild</code>, which fires after each watchlist rebuild. This allows you to run gadgets and user scripts for the Special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275159] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.17|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:00, 23 February 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30119102 --> == Tech News: 2026-10 == <section begin="technews-2026-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikipedia 25 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments|Birthday mode]] is now live on Betawi, Breton, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, Gorontalo, Indonesian, Italian, Luxembourgish, Madurese, Sicilian, Spanish, Thai, and Vietnamese Wikipedias! This limited-time campaign feature celebrates 25 years of Wikipedia with a birthday mascot, Baby Globe. When turned on, Baby Globe is shown on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments/article configuration|~2,500 articles]], waiting to be discovered by readers. Communities can choose to turn Birthday mode on by getting consensus from their community and asking an admin to enable the feature and customize it via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 25/Easter egg experiments#Community Configuration Demo|community configuration]] on the local wiki. '''Updates for editors''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new feature to re-use references with different details has been released to Swedish Wikipedia, Polish Wikipedia and [[:phab:T418209|a couple of other wikis]]. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#test|try the feature]] on these projects or on testwiki and [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmcloud.org/wiki/Sub-referencing betawiki]. Learnings from the first pilot wiki German Wikipedia have been [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Learnings|published in a report]]. Reach out to the Wikimedia Deutschland team if you are [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Pilot wikis|interested in becoming a pilot wiki]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Paste check|Paste Check]] will become available at all Wikipedias this week. The feature prompts newcomers who are pasting text they are not likely to have written into VisualEditor to consider whether doing so risks a copyright violation. Paste Check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Tags|tags]] all edits where it is shown for potential review. Local administrators can configure various aspects of the feature via [[{{#special:EditChecks}}]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Paste Check#A/B Experiment|Research]] across 22 wikis found that Paste Check resulted in an 18% decrease in relative reverted-edits compared to the control group. Translators can [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-visualeditor-ve-mw-editcheck&filter=&optional=1&action=translate help to localize] this and related features. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] will be standardizing the user menu in the top right for all mobile users so that it is closer to the desktop experience. Currently this user menu is only visible to users with Advanced Mobile Controls (AMC) turned on. The only change is that a couple buttons previously in the left-side menu will move to the top right for users who do not have AMC turned on. This change is expected to go out March 9 and seeks to improve the user interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413912] * Starting in the week of March 2, the emails sent out when an email address was added, removed, or changed for an account will switch to a substantially nicer and clearer HTML email from the prior plaintext one. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T410807] * Notifications are currently limited to 2,000 historic entries per user, and extend back to 2013 when the feature was released. This is going to be changed to only store Notifications from the last 5 years, but up to 10,000 of them. This will help with long-term infrastructure health and help to prevent more recent notifications from disappearing too soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page continues to see improvements. The latest update improves label usage experience. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|extension]] now allows activating the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback languages|language fallback system]] for Wikidata items without labels in the viewed language, and showing those labels in the user’s preferred Wikidata language if no <code dir=ltr>uselang=</code> URL parameter is provided. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373686][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416111] * The Wikipedia Android team has started a beta test of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Information Retrieval/Phase 1|hybrid search]] on Greek Wikipedia. Hybrid search capabilities can handle both semantic and keyword queries enabling readers to find what they’re looking for directly on Wikipedia more easily. * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Currently, 2FA is required to use the group, but not to be a member of it. Given that this model still has some vulnerabilities, the situation will [[phab:T418580|gradually change in March]]. Members of these groups will be unable to disable last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the second half of March, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. This applies to: CentralNotice administrators, checkusers, interface administrators, suppressors, Wikidata staff, Wikifunctions staff, WMF Office IT and WMF Trust & Safety. Nothing will change for other users. See the linked task for deployment schedule. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418580] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue preventing users from creating an instance in [https://www.wikibase.cloud/ Wikibase.cloud] has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416807] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], over the next month the Wikimedia Foundation will implement global API rate limits across our APIs. In early March, stricter limits will be applied to unidentified requests from outside Toolforge/WMCS and API requests that are made from web browsers. In April, higher limits will be applied to identified traffic. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The Wikidata Query Service Linked Data Fragment (LDF) endpoint will be decommissioned in February. This endpoint served limited traffic, which was successfully migrated to other data access methods that were better suited to support existing use cases. The hardware used to support the LDF endpoint will be reallocated to support the ongoing backend migration efforts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415696] * The new Parsoid parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], improving platform sustainability and making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. Parsoid is now the default parser on 488 WMF wikis (268 Wikipedias), now covering more than 10% of all Wikipedia page views. * The process and criteria for [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise#Access|requesting exceptional access]] to the high volume feed of the ''Wikimedia Enterprise'' APIs (at no cost for mission-aligned usecases), [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Enterprise#Exceptional access criteria|have now been published]]. This is to provide more thorough and clearer documentation for users. * [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/ Tech Blog], the blog dedicated to the Wikimedia technical community [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2026/02/24/a-tech-blog-diff/ will be migrating] to [[diffblog:|Diff]], the community news and event blog. The migration should be complete in April 2026, after which new posts will be accepted for publishing. Readers will be able to access posts – old and new – on the landing page at https://diff.wikimedia.org/techblog. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.18|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W10"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:48, 2 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30137798 --> == Tech News: 2026-11 == <section begin="technews-2026-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. * Last week, all wikis had 2 hours of read-only time, and extended unavailability for user-scripts and gadgets. This was due to a security incident which has since been resolved. Work is ongoing to prevent re-occurrences. For current information please see the [[m:Steward's noticeboard#Statement on Meta about today's user script security incident|post on the Stewards' noticeboard]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Product Safety and Integrity/March 2026 User Script Incident|translations]]). '''Updates for editors''' * Users facing multiple blocks on mobile will now see the reasons for each block separately, instead of a generic message. This helps them understand why they are blocked and what steps they can take to resolve the issue. For example, users affected for using common VPNs (such as [[Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|iCloud Private Relay]]) will receive clearer guidance on what they need to do to start editing again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357118] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] will become available as a beta feature within the visual editor at all Wikipedias. This feature proactively suggests various types of actions that people can consider taking to improve Wikipedia articles, and learn about related guidelines. The feature is locally configurable, and can also be locally expanded with custom Suggestions. Current settings can be seen at [[Special:EditChecks]] and there are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators %E2%80%93 local customization|instructions for how administrators can customize]] the links to point to local guidelines. The feature is connected to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit check]] which suggests improvements while someone is writing new content. In the future, the Editing team plans to evaluate the feature's impact with newcomers through a controlled experiment. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T404600] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where the cursor became misaligned during the use of CodeMirror’s syntax highlighting, which makes wikitext and code easier to read, has now been fixed. This problem specifically affected users who defined a font rule in a custom stylesheet while creating a new topic with DiscussionTools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418793] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * API rate limiting update: To help ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]], global API rate limits will be applied this week to requests without a compliant User-Agent that originate from outside Toolforge/WMCS and to unauthenticated requests made from web browsers. Higher limits will be applied to identified traffic in April. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]]. * The new GraphQL API has been released. The API was developed as a flexible alternative to select features of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS), to improve developer experience and foster adaptability, and efficient data access. Try it out and [[d:Wikidata:Wikibase GraphQL#Feedback and development|give feedback]]. You can also [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/GraphQLAPI/apply sign up for usability tests]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group|PTAC Unsupported Tools Working Group]] continued improvements to [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons#|Video2Commons]] in February, with fixes addressing authentication errors, large-file handling, task queue visibility, and clearer upload behavior. Work is still ongoing in some areas, including changes related to deprecated server-side uploads. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Unsupported Tools Working Group#February 2026|this update]] to learn more. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The Article Guidance team invites experienced Wikipedia editors from selected [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators#Collaborators|pilot wikis]] and interested contributors from other Wikipedias to fill out this questionnaire which is available in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfmLeVWnxmsCbPoI_UF2jyRcn73WRGWCVPHzerXb4Cz97X_Ag/viewform English], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSd6rzr4XXQw8r4024fE3geTPFe13M_6w7Mitj-YJi0sOlWTAw/viewform?usp=header Arabic], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdok3-RfB18lcugYTUMGkpwmqG_8p760Wv4dCXitOXOszjUDw/viewform?usp=header Bengali], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfjTfYp4jEo0akA4B1e-Nfg3QZPCudUjhJzHzzDi6AHyAaMGA/viewform?usp=header Japanese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScteVoI29Aue4xc72dekk-6RYtvmMgQxzMI900UOawrFrSTWg/viewform?usp=header Portuguese], [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSetdxnYwL3ub2vqA7awCg5hJZPMIYcDPaiTe12rY9h0GYnVlw/viewform?usp=header Persian], and [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScNvfJF-Ot-4pzA4qAN771_0QDJ4Li19YcUsaTgSKW8Nc7U_Q/viewform?usp=header Turkish]. Your answers will help the team customize guidance for less experienced editors and help them learn community policies and practices while creating an article. Learn more [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|on the project page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:50, 9 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30213008 --> == Tech News: 2026-12 == <section begin="technews-2026-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature, also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], has been used for wikitext syntax highlighting since November 2024. It will be promoted out of beta by May 2026 in order to bring improvements and new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Features|features]] to all editors who use the standard syntax highlighter. If you have any questions or concerns about promoting the feature out of beta, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|please share]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Some changes to local user groups are performed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and logged there only. Now, interwiki rights changes will be logged both on Meta-Wiki and the wiki of the target user to make it easier to access a full record of user's rights changes on a local wiki. Past log entries for such changes will be backfilled in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6055] * On wikis using [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]], the number of pending changes shown on [[{{#Special:PendingChanges}}]] previously counted pages which were no longer pending review, because they have been removed from the system without being reviewed, e.g. due to being deleted, moved to a different namespace, or due to wiki configuration changes. The count will be correct now. On some wikis the number shown will be much smaller than before. There should be no change to the list of pages itself. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T413016] * Wikifunctions composition language has been rewritten, resulting in a new version of the language. This change aims to increase service stability by reducing the orchestrator's memory consumption. This rewrite also enables substantial latency reduction, code simplification, and better abstractions, which will open the door to later feature additions. Read more about [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-11|the changes]]. * Users can now sort search results alphabetically by page title. The update gives an additional option to finding pages more easily and quickly. Previously, results could be sorted by Edit date, Creation date, or Relevance. To use the new option, open 'Advanced Search' on the search results page and select 'Alphabetically' under 'Sorting Order'. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T403775] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons from importing files from Flickr has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419263] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * A new special page, [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}]], has been created to list transcluded pages that are flagged as containing lint errors to help users discover them easily. The list is sorted by the number of transclusions with errors. For example: [[{{#special:LintTemplateErrors}}/night-mode-unaware-background-color]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170874] * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature have been using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages, for some time now. Along with promoting CodeMirror 6 out of beta, the plan is to replace CodeEditor as the standard editor for these content models by May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help talk:Extension:CodeMirror|Feedback or concerns are welcome]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] JavaScript modules will soon be upgraded to CodeMirror 6. Leading up to the upgrade, loading the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror</code> or <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.lib</code> modules from gadgets and user scripts was deprecated in July 2025. The use of the <code dir=ltr>ext.CodeMirror.switch</code> hook was also deprecated in March 2025. Contributors can now make their scripts or gadgets compatible with CodeMirror 6. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror#Gadgets and user scripts|migration guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373720] * The MediaWiki Interfaces team is expanding coverage of REST API module definitions to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API/Extensions|extension APIs]]. REST API modules are groups of related endpoints that can be independently managed and versioned. Modules now exist for [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414470 GrowthExperiments] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419053 Wikifunctions] APIs. As we migrate extension APIs to this structure, documentation will move out of the main MediaWiki OpenAPI spec and REST Sandbox view, and will instead be accessible via module-specific options in the dropdown on the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RestSandbox REST Sandbox] (i.e., [[{{#Special:RestSandbox}}]], available on all wiki projects). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto]] extension provides different pieces of information about the wiki where the module is being used via the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual|mw.site]] library. Starting last week, the library also provides a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.site.wikiId|way]] of accessing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Wiki ID|wiki ID]] that can be used to facilitate cross-wiki module maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146616] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|2026 Coolest Tool Award]] celebrating outstanding community tools, is now open for nominations! Nominate your favorite tool using the [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/435684?lang=en nomination survey] form by 23 March 2026. For more information on privacy and data handling, please see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Coolest_Tool_Award_2026_Survey_Privacy_Statement|survey privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:33, 16 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30260505 --> == Tech News: 2026-13 == <section begin="technews-2026-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia site users can now log in without a password using passkeys. This is a secure method supported by fingerprint, facial recognition, or PIN. With this change, all users who opt for passwordless login will find it easier, faster, and more secure to log in to their accounts using any device. The new passkey login option currently appears as an autofill suggestion in the username field. An additional [[phab:T417120|"Log in with passkey" button]] will soon be available for users who have already registered a passkey. This update will improve security and user experience. The [[c:File:Passwordless_login_screencast.webm|screen recording]] demonstrates the passwordless login process step by step. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1774450800 15:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. '''Updates for editors''' * Wikimedia site users can now export their notifications older than 5 years using a [[toolforge:echo-chamber|new Toolforge tool]]. This will ensure that users retain their important notifications and avoid them being lost based on the planned change to delete notifications older than 5 years, as previously announced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383948] * Wikipedia editors in Indonesian, Thai, Turkish, and Simple English now have access to Special:PersonalDashboard. This is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Dashboard|early version of an experience]] that introduces newer editors to patrolling workflows, making it easier for them to move from making edits to participating in more advanced moderation work on their project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402647] * The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823] * Mobile editors [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#Logged-out|at several wikis]] can now see an improved logged-out edit warning, thanks to the recent updates from the Growth team. These changes released last week are part of ongoing efforts and tests to enhance [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|account creation experience on mobile]] and then increase participation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T408484] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:36}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:36|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the bug that prevented mobile web users from seeing the block information when affected by multiple blocks has been fixed. They can now see messages of all the blocks currently affecting them when they access Wikipedia. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Images built using Toolforge will soon get the upgraded buildpacks version, bringing support for newer language versions and other upstream improvements and fixes. If you use Toolforge Build Service, review the recent [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EMYTA32EV2V5SQ2JIEOD2CL66YFIZEKV/ cloud-announce email] and update your build configuration as necessary to ensure your tools are compatible. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Toolforge/Building_container_images&oldid=2392097#Buildpack_environment_upgrade_process][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380127] * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal] documentation wiki will shut down in June 2026. API keys created on the API Portal will continue to work normally. api.wikimedia.org endpoints will be deprecated gradually starting in July 2026. Documentation on the API Portal is moving to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is considering improvements to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|automatically generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Please check out the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Proposed solutions|proposed solutions]] and participate in the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names#Request for comment|request for comment]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:48, 23 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30268305 --> == Tech News: 2026-14 == <section begin="technews-2026-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Beta version of [[abstract:|Abstract Wikipedia]] a new Wikimedia project which is language-independent, was launched last week. The project allows communities to build Wikipedia articles in their native language, which can be readily accessed by other users in their own languages. The wiki is powered by instructions from Wikifunctions and also based on structured content from Wikidata. [[:f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2026-03-26|Read more]]. '''Updates for editors''' * The Growth team is running an A/B test to evaluate a clearer, more user-friendly message that promotes account creation on wikis. Currently when logged-out mobile users begin editing, they see a jarring warning message that can feel abrupt and discouraging. This also presents temporary account editing as the default rather than encouraging account creation. The test is running on ten Wikipedias, including Arabic, French, Spanish and German. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#2. Improve logged-out warning message (T415160)|Read more]]. * The Wikimedia Apps team is inviting feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Future of Editing on the Mobile Apps|how editing should work on the Wikipedia mobile apps]]. The discussion focuses on improving how users access editing tools when they tap "Edit". This is part of a broader effort to convert readers who develop an interest in editing, to access a more user-friendly pathway to start contributing. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:45}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:45|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where citation fetching from the large newspaper archive [https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] was no longer working, due to a block in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|Citoid]] requests, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419903] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:22, 30 March 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30329462 --> == Tech News: 2026-15 == <section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]]. * [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304] * All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]]. * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538] * The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:16, 6 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 --> == Tech News: 2026-16 == <section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature. '''Updates for editors''' * On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294] * The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991] * Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:16, 13 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 --> == Tech News: 2026-17 == <section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update. '''Updates for editors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias. * An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]]. * On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332] * The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707] * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741] * Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:57, 20 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30432763 --> == Tech News: 2026-18 == <section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484] * All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:03, 27 April 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30458046 --> == Tech News: 2026-19 == <section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]]. * The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909] * From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864] * The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:40, 4 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30498077 --> == Tech News: 2026-20 == <section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward. '''Updates for editors''' * The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks. * The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:18, 11 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30524429 --> == Tech News: 2026-21 == <section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]]. '''Updates for editors''' * An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions. * To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]]. * The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:18, 18 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30539262 --> == Tech News: 2026-22 == <section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595] '''Updates for editors''' * For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis. * After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:49, 25 May 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30584502 --> == Tech News: 2026-23 == <section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month. * The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:05, 1 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30613639 --> == Tech News: 2026-24 == <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:27, 8 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == Tech News: 2026-25 == <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page. * Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change. * The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited. * The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4). * Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:45, 15 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == Tech News: 2026-26 == <section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration. '''Updates for editors''' * The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox]. * The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:02, 23 June 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> 8oisjehyo19pxhw8w7mavhgxjetcle0 0 1391931 11165007 8196546 2026-06-24T03:14:24Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11165007 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Xavier Jeremías Torruella''', Spanish entomologist. {{Taxa authored}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jeremias Torruella, Xavier}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] n51jo8p4fpozzg8c3cd0l2h0oz0cv6f 0 1393314 11165289 10123117 2026-06-24T11:06:43Z PeterR 7354 11165289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Orchestina}} Species: ''[[Orchestina utahana]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Orchestina utahana'' [[Ralph Vary Chamberlin|Chamberlin]] & [[Wilton Ivie|Ivie]], 1935 {{int:Type locality}}: United States: Utah, west shore of Utah Lake, sifting cottonwood leaves. {{int:Holotype}}: [[UU]]. male ♂. PBI_OON 51099. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Izquierdo & Ramírez, 2017}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2590804}} [[Category:UU]] [[Category:Ralph Vary Chamberlin taxa]] [[Category:Wilton Ivie taxa]] h77lv1k8yqp1agrw72ak4vjqdnlfsk7 0 1393326 11165287 10118172 2026-06-24T11:05:34Z PeterR 7354 11165287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Orchestina}} Species: ''[[Orchestina moaba]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Orchestina moaba'' [[Ralph Vary Chamberlin|Chamberlin]] & [[Wilton Ivie|Ivie]], 1935 {{int:Type locality}}: United States, Moab, Utah. {{int:Holotype}}: [[UU]]. male ♂. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Izquierdo & Ramírez, 2017}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q2495461}} [[Category:UU]] [[Category:Ralph Vary Chamberlin taxa]] [[Category:Wilton Ivie taxa]] 7sto7lzuteg8fsybd3il3qitvgecvub 10 1394838 11164677 9251941 2026-06-23T18:56:37Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164677 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Vladimír Hampl|Hampl, V.}}, {{a|Laura Hug|Hug, L.}}, {{a|Jessica W. Leigh|Leigh, J.W.}}, {{a|Joel B. Dacks|Dacks, J.B.}}, {{a|B. Franz Lang|Lang, B.F.}}, {{a|Alastair Geoffrey Brinley Simpson|Simpson, A.G.B.}} & {{a|Andrew J. Roger|Roger, A.J.}} 2009. Phylogenomic analyses support the monophyly of Excavata and resolve relationships among eukaryotic "supergroups". ''[[ISSN 0027-8424|Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences]]'' 106(10): 3859–3864. {{doi|10.1073/pnas.0807880106}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Hampl et al., 2009|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> ofd3x1dynseb79dnkfpxhz79n39v4o5 10 1411093 11165176 9416245 2026-06-24T08:59:55Z Tiouraren 1878624 11165176 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|John Henry Leech|Leech, J.H.}} 1897. On Lepidoptera Heterocera from China, Japan, and Corea. ''[[ISSN 0374-5481|The Annals and Magazine of Natural History]]'' (Series 6) 19: 180–235, 297–349, 414–462, 543–573, 640–679. [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/63495#page/204/mode/1up Full article (BHL)]. {{doi|10.1080/00222939708680542}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Leech, 1897|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 9h91rudlbhta9e9xvwxp5nkertp5tff 0 1416554 11165018 11039695 2026-06-24T04:33:26Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11165018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''Harold Charles Bold''' (1909–1987), U.S. phycologist. {{IPNI standard form|H.C.Bold}} {{Taxa authored}} {{Eponyms}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} === 1940s === {{Bold, 1938}} {{Bold, 1949}} === 1950s === {{Bold & Starr, 1953}} {{Trainor & Bold, 1954}} {{Bold, 1958}} {{Arce & Bold, 1958}} === 1960s === {{Deason & Bold, 1960}} {{Chantanachat & Bold, 1962}} {{Mattox & Bold, 1962}} {{Bischoff & Bold, 1963}} {{Smith & Bold, 1966}} {{Groover & Bold, 1969}} === 1970s === {{Archibald & Bold, 1970}} {{Uhlik & Bold, 1970}} {{Bold & MacEntee, 1974}} {{Lee & Bold, 1974}} {{Guillard, Bold & McEntee, 1975}} {{MacEntee, Bold & Archibald, 1977}} {{MacEntee, Bold & Archibald, 1978}} === 1980s === {{Bold et al., 1981}} {{Bold & Wynne, 1985}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bold, Harold Charles}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Phycologists]] qdsqxcbh2kmyp5cjt0g4vx7yuzqpp4e 0 1416569 11165019 8436180 2026-06-24T04:33:49Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11165019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{refer|authority}} * [[Harold Charles Bold]] (1909–1987, '''H.C.Bold'''), U.S. phycologist * [[Thomas John Bold]], English entomologist * [[Willem Aaldert van den Bold]], Dutch geologist, micropalaeontologist {{int Disambiguation|cat=people}} lnljjrgqc2qv6y0ed6ccyqlbql2qjw8 11165226 11165019 2026-06-24T09:48:59Z Tommy Kronkvist 596 Changed to the correct version of "Disambiguation" template. 11165226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority}} * [[Harold Charles Bold]] (1909–1987, '''H.C.Bold'''), U.S. phycologist * [[Thomas John Bold]], English entomologist * [[Willem Aaldert van den Bold]], Dutch geologist and micropalaeontologist {{Disambiguation|cat=people}} amdm7s6ecohnybtekmipuo39fpp2v5i 0 1427009 11165001 11083998 2026-06-24T03:11:41Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11165001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''Marek Eliáš''' (1978—), Czech botanist, and phycologist. {{IPNI standard form|M.Eliáš}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Neustupa, Eliás & Sejnohová, 2007}} {{Eliáš & Neustupa, 2009}} {{Eliáš et al., 2009}} {{Neustupa et al., 2009}} {{Němcová et al., 2011}} {{Gaysina et al., 2013}} {{Kaufnerová & Eliás, 2013}} {{Derelle et al., 2015}} {{Barcytė et al., 2022}} {{Pánek et al., 2022}} {{Barcytė & Eliáš, 2023}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Elias, Marek}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Phycologists]] gi15p8lw8czpqlvtwdt2532q7oiaacw 11165002 11165001 2026-06-24T03:11:54Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ 11165002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''Marek Eliáš''' (1978—), Czech botanist, and phycologist. {{IPNI standard form|M.Eliáš}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2000s=== {{Neustupa, Eliás & Sejnohová, 2007}} {{Eliáš & Neustupa, 2009}} {{Eliáš et al., 2009}} {{Neustupa et al., 2009}} ===2010s=== {{Němcová et al., 2011}} {{Gaysina et al., 2013}} {{Kaufnerová & Eliás, 2013}} {{Derelle et al., 2015}} ===2020s=== {{Barcytė et al., 2022}} {{Pánek et al., 2022}} {{Barcytė & Eliáš, 2023}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Elias, Marek}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Phycologists]] d8wr34m5ag6o3mq4ijffyztcrw6ipoy 0 1429472 11165168 7379721 2026-06-24T08:49:10Z MILEPRI 924668 added [[Category:Eponyms of John Carey]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 11165168 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cyperus laevigatus subsp. laevigatus]] [[Category:Eponyms of John Carey]] 4ta7nwq8vo4htc5jojrbyg66edhtkbj 0 1449608 11164756 9073530 2026-06-23T20:29:27Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164756 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sergey Igorevich Nikolaev''' (19..–), Russian zoologist and protistologist. {{ru|Сергей Игоревич Николаев}} {{int:Author abbreviation}}: '''S.I.Nikolaev''' {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Burki et al., 2007}} {{Cavalier-Smith & Nikolaev, 2008}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nikolaev, Sergey Igorevich}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Protistologists]] [[Category:Zoologists]] a046meeokgqn4xfgsn38gjtt1uv0zeq 0 1455257 11164440 9857621 2026-06-23T12:59:24Z TadejM 24665 vernacular names: +sl 11164440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Satureja subspicata n1.JPG}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Satureja}} Species: ''[[Satureja subspicata]]'' </br> Subspecies: {{subspplant|S|atureja|s|ubspicata|liburnica}} {{subspplantlast|S|atureja|s|ubspicata|subspicata}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Satureja subspicata'' {{a|Friedrich Gottlieb Bartling|Bartl.}} ex {{a|Vis.}}, Stirp. Dalmat. Spec. 2: t. 4 (1826). ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} **''Satureja montana var. subspicata'' (Bartl. ex Vis.) Bernh., Index Seminum (NKME, Erfordia) 1833: 3 (1834). {{Nadi| * '''Europe''' ** '''Middle Europe''' *** Austria. ** '''Southeastern Europe''' *** Albania, Bulgaria, Italy, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Hercegovina, Croatia, Montenegro). }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{Bartl.}}, 1826. ''[[Stirp. Dalmat. Spec.]]'' 2: t. 4 ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Govaerts, 2003}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{WCSP|2022|April|18}} {{PWO|2022|April|18}} {{MBG|2022|April|18}} {{IPNI|457823-1|2022|April 18}} {{World Plants|2022|April|18}} {{Catol-Hassler|2022|April|18}} {{EMD|2022|April|18}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |sl=liburnijski šetraj }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q3474028}} [[Category:Roberto de Visiani taxa]] [[Category:Friedrich Gottlieb Bartling taxa]] 4nwcv2qkryg2vgi1bqq3p3zaerdrykv 1 1489185 11164457 7570630 2026-06-23T13:28:20Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164457 wikitext text/x-wiki == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[Alfredus]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=7570629 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Added archive https://archive.is/20121205071828/http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm to http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 20:22, 16 June 2020 (UTC) == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[Alfredus]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11164456 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Replaced archive link https://archive.today/20121205071828/http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm with https://web.archive.org/web/20190727000746/http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm on http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. 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I made the following changes: *Added archive https://archive.is/20121205071828/http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm to http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 21:23, 16 June 2020 (UTC) == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[Andresia (Andresiidae)]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11164650 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. 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I made the following changes: *Added archive https://archive.is/20121205071828/http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm to http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 21:25, 16 June 2020 (UTC) == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[Andvakia boninensis]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11164654 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. 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I made the following changes: *Added archive https://archive.is/20121205071828/http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm to http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 21:25, 16 June 2020 (UTC) == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[Andvakia insignis]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11164656 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. 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I made the following changes: *Added archive https://archive.is/20121205071828/http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm to http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 21:25, 16 June 2020 (UTC) == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[Andvakia isabellae]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11164658 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Replaced archive link https://archive.today/20121205071828/http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm with https://web.archive.org/web/20190727000746/http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm on http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. 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I made the following changes: *Added archive https://archive.is/20121205071828/http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm to http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 21:25, 16 June 2020 (UTC) == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[Andvakia mirabilis]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11164660 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Replaced archive link https://archive.today/20121205071828/http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm with https://web.archive.org/web/20190727000746/http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm on http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. 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I made the following changes: *Added archive https://archive.is/20121205071828/http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm to http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 21:25, 16 June 2020 (UTC) == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[Andvakia parva]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11164662 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Replaced archive link https://archive.today/20121205071828/http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm with https://web.archive.org/web/20190727000746/http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm on http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. 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I made the following changes: *Added archive https://archive.is/20121205071828/http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm to http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 21:25, 16 June 2020 (UTC) == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[Andwakia]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11164664 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Replaced archive link https://archive.today/20121205071828/http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm with https://web.archive.org/web/20190727000746/http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm on http://geoportal.kgs.ku.edu/hexacoral/anemone2/index.cfm When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. 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I made the following changes: *Added archive https://archive.is/20150322030933/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kolonin.org%2F to http://www.kolonin.org/ When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 08:11, 22 July 2020 (UTC) == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[Amblyomma inopinatum]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11164570 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Replaced archive link https://archive.today/20130704043509/http://www.kolonin.org/13_10.html%23r160 with https://web.archive.org/web/20150320051403/http://www.kolonin.org/ on http://www.kolonin.org/ When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 16:21, 23 June 2026 (UTC) 9gozefp631qm5x2deg54c1pz7hj7g1h 0 1512089 11164504 10542555 2026-06-23T15:01:20Z Hiouf 2107144 /* {{int:Publications}} */ 11164504 wikitext text/x-wiki '''José Venzal''', Uruguayan acarologist * Laboratorio de Vectores y enfermedades transmitidas. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Salto, Uruguay. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2005=== {{González-Acuña et al., 2005}} ===2014=== {{Onofrio et al., 2014}} ===2018=== {{Estrada-Peña, Venzal & Nava, 2018}} ===2023=== {{Nava et al., 2023}} ===2024=== {{Oliveira et al., 2024}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Venzal, Jose}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:acarologists]] 2f7w92i0st47p25r0jhqgvwa8tfl53v 0 1521201 11164667 9791598 2026-06-23T18:49:21Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164667 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Patrick John Keeling''' (19..–), Canadian protistologist. {{IPNI standard form|P.J.Keeling}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===2005=== {{Keeling et al., 2005}} ===2006=== * {{aut|Keeling, P.J., & Brugerolle, G.}} 2006. Evidence from SSU rRNA phylogeny that ''Octomitus'' is a sister lineage to ''Giardia''. ''Protist'' 157(2): 205–212. {{doi|10.1016/j.protis.2006.01.003}} ===2009=== {{Okamoto et al., 2009}} ===2013=== {{James et al., 2013}} ===2016=== {{Tikhonenkov et al., 2016}} ===2021=== {{Irwin et al., 2021a}} ===2022=== {{Tashyreva et al., 2022}} ===2024=== {{Boscaro & al., 2024}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Keeling, Patrick John}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Protozoologists‎]] [[Category:Phycologists‎]] [[Category:Mycologists]] 0ud7y1p3gh8t7c23d915nach27ih9m6 11164668 11164667 2026-06-23T18:49:37Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 added [[Category:Protistologists]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 11164668 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Patrick John Keeling''' (19..–), Canadian protistologist. {{IPNI standard form|P.J.Keeling}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===2005=== {{Keeling et al., 2005}} ===2006=== * {{aut|Keeling, P.J., & Brugerolle, G.}} 2006. Evidence from SSU rRNA phylogeny that ''Octomitus'' is a sister lineage to ''Giardia''. ''Protist'' 157(2): 205–212. {{doi|10.1016/j.protis.2006.01.003}} ===2009=== {{Okamoto et al., 2009}} ===2013=== {{James et al., 2013}} ===2016=== {{Tikhonenkov et al., 2016}} ===2021=== {{Irwin et al., 2021a}} ===2022=== {{Tashyreva et al., 2022}} ===2024=== {{Boscaro & al., 2024}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Keeling, Patrick John}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Protozoologists‎]] [[Category:Phycologists‎]] [[Category:Mycologists]] [[Category:Protistologists]] rsli1i9ws19fon2gf25aorp9j5x4vcr 0 1522179 11164808 11073678 2026-06-23T21:42:52Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164808 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''Robert Harding Whittaker''' (1920–1980), U.S. plant ecologist and phycologist. {{IPNI standard form|Whittaker}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Whittaker, 1969}} {{Whittaker & Margulis, 1978}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Whittaker, Robert Harding}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Phycologists]] c1znyhykbcru9bemhcjymzz0474c9u0 11164813 11164808 2026-06-23T21:52:12Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164813 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''Robert Harding Whittaker''' (1920–1980), U.S. plant ecologist and phycologist. {{IPNI standard form|Whittaker}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} * {{a|Robert Harding Whittaker|Whittaker, R.H.}} 1959. On the broad classification of organisms. ''[[ISSN 0033-5770|Quarterly Review of Biology]]'' 34(3): 210–226. {{JSTOR|2816520}} {{access|hybrid}}. {{Whittaker, 1969}} {{Whittaker & Margulis, 1978}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Whittaker, Robert Harding}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Phycologists]] 30d399cqn8iodzkrwmeq6t6k50jexty 0 1523978 11165059 9787978 2026-06-24T07:39:47Z Hiouf 2107144 /* 2009 */ 11165059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''Jian-Xiu Chen''', Chinese entomologist * Department of Biology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Peoples Republic of China. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2007=== {{Zhang, Palacios-Vargas & Chen, 2007}} ===2008=== {{Liu, Chen & Greenslade, 2008}} ===2009=== {{Luo & Chen, 2009}} ===2011=== {{Zhang, Chen & Deharveng, 2011}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chen, Jian-Xiu}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] 3stlkxsepzj749sg67f9w8uxzeo1ctw 0 1524953 11164919 9221346 2026-06-24T00:37:28Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164919 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''David Moreira''', Spanish microbiologist and mycologist. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Moreira et al., 2004}} {{Moreira et al., 2007}} {{Karpov et al., 2017}} {{Karpov et al., 2017a}} {{Karpov et al., 2018}} {{Karpov et al., 2018a}} {{Torruella et al., 2018}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Moreira, David}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Microbiologists]] [[Category:Mycologists]] nvzi4a0q1y4psv1adltscwnqpfucei4 11164928 11164919 2026-06-24T00:39:16Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ 11164928 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''David Moreira''', Spanish microbiologist and mycologist. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2000s=== {{Moreira et al., 2004}} {{Moreira et al., 2007}} ===2010s=== {{Karpov et al., 2017}} {{Karpov et al., 2017a}} {{Karpov et al., 2018}} {{Karpov et al., 2018a}} {{Torruella et al., 2018}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Moreira, David}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Microbiologists]] [[Category:Mycologists]] 63o62z0rtxl72g08s6iinim4f7udj01 11164929 11164928 2026-06-24T00:39:55Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164929 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''David Moreira''', Spanish microbiologist and mycologist. Unité d’Ecologie, Systématique et Evolution, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, AgroParisTech, 91400, Orsay, France {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2000s=== {{Moreira et al., 2004}} {{Moreira et al., 2007}} ===2010s=== {{Karpov et al., 2017}} {{Karpov et al., 2017a}} {{Karpov et al., 2018}} {{Karpov et al., 2018a}} {{Torruella et al., 2018}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Moreira, David}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Microbiologists]] [[Category:Mycologists]] k7fbyoalcnnfktv3f5hxa39hpv0150g 0 1524958 11164922 9221345 2026-06-24T00:37:59Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''Purificación López-García''', Spanish microbiologist. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Moreira et al., 2004}} {{Moreira et al., 2007}} {{Karpov et al., 2017}} {{Karpov et al., 2017a}} {{Karpov et al., 2018}} {{Karpov et al., 2018a}} {{Torruella et al., 2018}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lopez-Garcia, Purificacion}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Microbiologists]] 7f9jj10p0quu6dslfeghn6505wr3txi 11164927 11164922 2026-06-24T00:39:01Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ 11164927 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''Purificación López-García''', Spanish microbiologist. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2000s=== {{Moreira et al., 2004}} {{Moreira et al., 2007}} ===2010s=== {{Karpov et al., 2017}} {{Karpov et al., 2017a}} {{Karpov et al., 2018}} {{Karpov et al., 2018a}} {{Torruella et al., 2018}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lopez-Garcia, Purificacion}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Microbiologists]] awpxcyu0cyyaosikan0ijuarkl6ycro 11164939 11164927 2026-06-24T01:02:32Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164939 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''Purificación López-García''', Spanish microbiologist. Unité d’Ecologie, Systématique et Evolution, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, AgroParisTech, 91400, Orsay, France {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2000s=== {{Moreira et al., 2004}} {{Moreira et al., 2007}} ===2010s=== {{Karpov et al., 2017}} {{Karpov et al., 2017a}} {{Karpov et al., 2018}} {{Karpov et al., 2018a}} {{Torruella et al., 2018}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lopez-Garcia, Purificacion}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Microbiologists]] ewkxoe6f6it00naznvnjrpfc8vs6znj 0 1524972 11164998 9718663 2026-06-24T03:11:21Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164998 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guifré Torruella''', biologist. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Derelle et al., 2015}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Torruella, Guifre}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Biologists]] 8le0nye5nk6loxvvoytwd10ch35zdui 11165003 11164998 2026-06-24T03:12:19Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11165003 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guifré Torruella''', biologist. Laboratoire Evolution et Systématique, Université Paris-XI, Orsay, 91405 France {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Derelle et al., 2015}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Torruella, Guifre}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Biologists]] fjw844u8jaj18071siqj095bth98n1a 11165004 11165003 2026-06-24T03:12:45Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11165004 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guifré Torruella''', French protistologist. Laboratoire Evolution et Systématique, Université Paris-XI, Orsay, 91405 France {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Derelle et al., 2015}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Torruella, Guifre}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Protistologists]] hpdq467ejtx6zbanvs07vgkzs4v48t7 11165006 11165004 2026-06-24T03:13:51Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 added [[Category:Evolutionary biologists]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 11165006 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Guifré Torruella''', French protistologist. Laboratoire Evolution et Systématique, Université Paris-XI, Orsay, 91405 France {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Derelle et al., 2015}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Torruella, Guifre}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Protistologists]] [[Category:Evolutionary biologists]] e454ym9d9su9j6scak1lv7mfbzzpd08 0 1528106 11164882 9329534 2026-06-23T23:10:59Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164882 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''Cymon J. Cox''', Portuguese malacologist * Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2013=== {{Williams et al., 2013a}} ===2020=== {{Egger et al., 2020}} ===2022=== {{Almeida et al., 2022}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cox, Cymon}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:malacologists]] 6lzg9ipvd0ohypxua9l7vqe62dpaqmq 11164883 11164882 2026-06-23T23:12:14Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 change occupation based on Google Scholar 11164883 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''Cymon J. Cox''', Portuguese evolutionary biologist. * Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2013=== {{Williams et al., 2013a}} ===2020=== {{Egger et al., 2020}} ===2022=== {{Almeida et al., 2022}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cox, Cymon}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Evolutionary biologists]] 4rd8tho2yfv5dgd4ldhzzliol9b1va4 11164889 11164883 2026-06-23T23:14:22Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 merge needed 11164889 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} {{merge|Cymon John Cox}} '''Cymon J. Cox''', Portuguese evolutionary biologist. * Universidade do Algarve, Faro, Portugal {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2013=== {{Williams et al., 2013a}} ===2020=== {{Egger et al., 2020}} ===2022=== {{Almeida et al., 2022}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cox, Cymon}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Evolutionary biologists]] iyfa5ypkhfcefblwn6xnwdfxjlqtnni 0 1535870 11164748 11161696 2026-06-23T20:11:52Z エリック・キィ 1126409 {{Taxa authored}} 11164748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Manop Poopath''' ([[fl.]] 2013), botanist. [[BKF|The Forest Herbarium]], [[w:Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation|Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation]], Bangkok. {{IPNI standard form|Poopath}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} {{Poopath, Sookchaloem & Santisuk, 2012}} {{Khammongkol et al., 2018}} {{Middleton et al., 2018}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Poopath, Manop}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Botanists]] 3w0jf52vzlaj48eg77wg6fbheg0mjve 0 1543515 11165060 11164172 2026-06-24T07:39:55Z Hiouf 2107144 /* 2011 */ 11165060 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Feng Zhang''', Chinese entomologist and collembologist. Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2007=== {{Zhang, Palacios-Vargas & Chen, 2007}} ===2011=== {{Pan, Shi & Zhang, 2011}} {{Zhang, Chen & Deharveng, 2011}} ===2012=== {{Xu, Yu & Zhang, 2012}} ===2014=== {{Zhang et al., 2014a}} {{Zhang, Bedos & Deharveng, 2014}} {{Zhang, Bedos & Deharveng, 2014a}} {{Yu et al., 2014b}} ===2015=== {{Ding & Zhang, 2015}} {{Pan, Zhang & Li, 2015}} {{Xu & Zhang, 2015}} {{Zhang, 2015}} {{Zhang & Deharveng, 2015}} {{Zhang & Deharveng, 2015a}} ===2016=== {{Wu, Yan & Zhang, 2016}} {{Xu & Zhang, 2016}} {{Zhao & Zhang, 2016}} ===2017=== {{Nilsai et al., 2017}} {{Zhang, Greenslade & Stevens, 2017}} ===2018=== {{Ren, Li & Zhang, 2018}} ===2020=== {{Godeiro, Zhang & Cipola, 2020}} {{Zhang & Pan, 2020}} ===2021=== {{Godeiro & Zhang, 2021}} ===2022=== {{Godeiro, Zhang & Bellini, 2022}} ===2023=== {{Zhang, Zhao & Zhang, 2023}} ===2024=== {{Lai et al., 2024}} ===2025=== {{Xiang, Zhang & Guo, 2025}} ===2026=== {{Ding et al., 2026a}} {{Sun et al., 2026d}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zhang, Feng}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] [[Category:Collembologists]] tjmgohy2n06v70iw1o7vraukp6f8myg 0 1573045 11164727 8169311 2026-06-23T19:54:55Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* Publications */ 11164727 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Norberto Pedro Giannini''', Argentine zoologist. * Department of Mammalogy, Division of Vertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, United States. * Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, CONICET-FML, Argentina. * Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, Tucumán, Argentina. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2006=== {{Giannini et al., 2006}} ===2008=== {{Giannini et al., 2008}} ===2009=== {{Giannini, Almeida & Simmons, 2009}} {{Almeida et al., 2009}} ===2011=== {{Almeida et al., 2011}} ===2014=== {{Almeida et al., 2014b}} ===2016=== {{Almeida, Giannini & Simmons, 2016}} ===2018=== {{Amador et al., 2018}} ===2020=== {{Almeida, Simmons & Giannini, 2020}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Giannini, Norberto Pedro }} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Zoologists]] oqphythehb5hh0qwohw4138thhgln2d 10 1573717 11164725 8171230 2026-06-23T19:54:33Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164725 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Lucila Inés Amador|Amador, L.I.}}, {{a|Reyna Leticia Moyers-Arévalo|Arévalo-Moyers, R.L.}}, {{a|Francisca Cunha Almeida|Almeida, F.C.}}, {{a|Santiago Andrés Catalano|Catalano, S.A.}} & {{a|Norberto Pedro Giannini|Giannini, N.P.}} 2018. Bat systematics in the light of unconstrained analyses of a comprehensive molecular supermatrix. ''[[ISSN 1064-7554|Journal of Mammalian Evolution]]'' 25: 37–70. {{doi|10.1007/s10914-016-9363-8}} {{Access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Amador et al., 2018|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. =={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}== * {{int:Date of publication}}: March 2018 * {{int:No new names}} [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> dbwwnzcwpe2qv945jk7qilyfd6z2ly2 10 1604829 11164492 8319227 2026-06-23T14:38:26Z Burmeister 9074 update 11164492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Amphinominae}} Genus: {{gbr|Alleurythoe}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> 5e8riu18j2bvpb4gzqpitrr6fmqvh6l 0 1612338 11164797 8981685 2026-06-23T21:25:26Z エリック・キィ 1126409 Damthongdee et al. (2023) 11164797 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Anissara Damthongdee''' ([[Floruit|fl.]] 2018), Thai botanist. {{th|'''อานิสรา ดำทองดี'''}} * [[CMUB|Herbarium, Division of Plant Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand]] (in 2018) {{IPNI standard form|Damth.}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Chaowasku et al., 2018a}} {{Wiya et al., 2021}} {{Damthongdee et al., 2023}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Damthongdee, Anissara}} [[Category:Botanists]] [[Category:Taxon authorities]] 1d0tt98m2ud39ksvqu0g95an0zl33m9 11165175 11164797 2026-06-24T08:59:31Z エリック・キィ 1126409 /* {{int:Publications}} */ Wiya et al. (2025) 11165175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Anissara Damthongdee''' ([[Floruit|fl.]] 2018), Thai botanist. {{th|'''อานิสรา ดำทองดี'''}} * [[CMUB|Herbarium, Division of Plant Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand]] (in 2018) {{IPNI standard form|Damth.}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Chaowasku et al., 2018a}} {{Wiya et al., 2021}} {{Damthongdee et al., 2023}} {{Wiya et al., 2025}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Damthongdee, Anissara}} [[Category:Botanists]] [[Category:Taxon authorities]] bet8l59ajvk3zytjkmc4f8yp2b6ltvd 0 1617620 11164525 8461087 2026-06-23T15:20:12Z Mariusm 6811 11164525 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wen-Xuan Zhang''', Chinese Entomologist. * Laboratory of Systematic Entomology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200234, China. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===2021=== {{Yin & Zhang, 2021}} {{Yin & Zhang, 2021a}} {{Zhang, Hu & Yin, 2021}} {{Zhang & Yin, 2021}} ===2022=== {{Zhang & Yin, 2022}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zhang, Wen-Xuan}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] 11l02ibe6x57q0axnckhd87wzy4j9pu 10 1678041 11165195 8547469 2026-06-24T09:21:47Z エリック・キィ 1126409 [[Teerawat Srisuk]] 11165195 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Teerawat Srisuk|Srisuk, T.}}, {{a|Voradol Chamchumroon|Chamchumroon, V.}} & {{a|Pimwadee Pornpongrungrueng|Pornpongrungrueng, P.}} 2020. New records of the genus ''Psychotria'' (Rubiaceae) from Thailand. ''[[ISSN 0495-3843|Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany)]]'' 48(2): 101–107. {{doi|10.20531/tfb.2020.48.2.03}} {{access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Srisuk, Chamchumroon & Pornpongrungrueng, 2020|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> izgrtns2cy94djmncvkxbh39xt1ksep 0 1687334 11165339 8578062 2026-06-24T11:12:38Z Orchi 999 11165339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Spathoglottis sulawesiensis (cropped).jpg|275|{{Taxon italics|Spathoglottis sulawesiensis|linked=yes}}}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Spathoglottis}} Species: ''[[Spathoglottis sulawesiensis]]'' == {{int:Name}} == ''Spathoglottis sulawesiensis'' {{a|Ted Green|T.Green}}, Orchid Digest 67: 151 (2003). {{nadi| * '''Asia-Tropical''' ** '''Malesia''' *** Sulawesi. }} == {{int:References}} == === {{int:Primary references}} === * {{T.Green}} 2003. ''Orchid Digest'' 67: 151. ==={{int:Links}}=== {{GBIF|{{#property:P846}}|2026|Jun|24}} {{PWO|2026|Jun|24}} {{Catol-Hassler|2026|Jun|24}} {{World Plants|2026|Jun|24}} {{IPNI|{{#property:P961}}|2026|24 Jun}} {{MBG|2026|Jun|24}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{#invoke:VN|main}}{{VN}} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Ted Green taxa]] j3t5ane3zuiearlzocjnaz4i1dcb7tf 0 1701476 11165088 8623119 2026-06-24T07:46:14Z MILEPRI 924668 Removed redirect to [[Persicaria thunbergii]] 11165088 wikitext text/x-wiki #''Polygonum stoloniferum'' F.Schmidt in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7. 12(2): 168 (1868), nom. illeg. homonym. post. vide ''[[Persicaria thunbergii]]'' (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Gross in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 275 (1913) #''[[Polygonum stoloniferum]]'' Blanco in Fl. Filip.: 314 (1837) vide ''Persicaria barbata var. barbata'' {{disambig}} 8erxd792lz4pb9a0qhgu7e4161h7x79 11165090 11165088 2026-06-24T07:46:56Z MILEPRI 924668 11165090 wikitext text/x-wiki #''Polygonum stoloniferum'' F.Schmidt in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7. 12(2): 168 (1868), nom. illeg. homonym. post. vide ''[[Persicaria thunbergii]]'' (Siebold & Zucc.) H.Gross in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 275 (1913) #''Polygonum stoloniferum'' Blanco in Fl. Filip.: 314 (1837) vide ''[[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]]'' {{disambig}} 318pb72wmrdfr160znxjn3q8yahjds0 0 1716563 11164806 8666303 2026-06-23T21:36:06Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority}} * [[Emmanuelle Farris]], Italian botanist * [[William J. Farris]], U.S. malacologist {{Disambiguation|cat=people}} 6s8wqq6dauxsiqg6orczhm8k7lz9bf4 0 1718678 11164924 10659972 2026-06-24T00:38:18Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''Ema E-Yung Chao''', British protistologist. Spouse of [[Thomas Cavalier-Smith]]. {{IPNI standard form|E.E.Chao}} {{Taxa authored|g=f}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1995=== {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Allsopp, 1995}} ===1997=== * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} & {{a|Ema E-Yung Chao|Chao, E.E.}} 1997. Sarcomonad ribosomal RNA sequences, rhizopod phylogeny, and the origin of euglyphid amoebae. ''[[ISSN 0003-9365|Archiv für Protistenkunde]]'' 147(3–4): 227–236. {{doi|10.1016/S0003-9365(97)80050-4}} {{access|closed}}. ===2003=== {{Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 2003}} ===2004=== {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Oates, 2004}} ===2006=== {{Cavalier-Smith & Chao, 2006}} ===2007=== {{Moreira et al., 2007}} ===2008=== {{Cavalier-Smith et al., 2008}} ===2009=== {{Cavalier-Smith et al., 2009}} {{Bass et al., 2009}} ===2010=== * {{a|Anna Maria Fiore-Donno|Fiore-Donno, A.M.}}, {{a|Akiko Kamono|Kamono, A.}}, {{a|Ema E-Yung Chao|Chao, E.E.}}, {{a|Manabu Fukui|Fukui, M.}} & {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2010. Invalidation of ''Hyperamoeba'' by Transferring its Species to Other Genera of Myxogastria. ''[[ISSN 1066-5234|Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology]]'' 57: 189–196. {{doi|10.1111/j.1550-7408.2009.00466.x}} {{access|closed}}. ===2014=== {{Cavalier-Smith et al., 2014}} ===2015=== {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Lewis, 2015}} === 2016 === {{Cavalier-Smith, Chao & Vickerman, 2016}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chao, Ema E-Yung}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Biologists]] [[Category:Protistologists]] [[Category:Protozoologists]] mx5ik5y8xq51sc3d7aek5je16lpdqg4 0 1722836 11164633 10068054 2026-06-23T18:06:29Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164633 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Anchonastes}} Species (1): {{splast|A|nchonastes|hastatus}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Anchonastes'' {{a|Alfred Lawrence Capener|Capener}}, 1972 * {{int:Type species}}: ''Anchonastes hastatus'' Capener, 1972 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Links}}=== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20200720224535/http://dmitriev.speciesfile.org/taxahelp.asp?hc=29458&key=Erythroneura&lng=En ''Anchonastes''] - Taxon details in World Auchenorrhyncha Database {{Taxonbar|from=Q18107246}} [[Category:Alfred Lawrence Capener taxa]] gdvefpbawrto5u10axel2at9adr35on 0 1758501 11165035 9689008 2026-06-24T06:43:22Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11165035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Herbarium |Herbarium, Ministry of Environment and Forests, ''[[w:Botanical Survey of India|Botanical Survey of India]], Western Circle'', 7 Koregaon Road, Pune, Maharashtra 411 001, India|BSI |Active |176600 | |India, especially states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, southern tip of Gujarat, Goa and Union Territories of Daman, Diu, Dadra, and Nagar-Haveli. |1955 }} =={{int:See also}}== * {{ti|[[BSID]]}} * {{ti|[[CAL]]}} =={{int:External links}}== * [http://bsienvis.nic.in/files/BSI,%20WRC,%20Pune-Final.pdf Type specimens at Botanical Survey of India, Western Regional Centre, Pune (BSI)]. Accessed: 21 {{int:May}} 2022. * [https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-details/?irn=124098 Index Herbariorum, NYBG Steere Herbarium]. Accessed: 8 {{int:December}} 2023. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20231130052503/https://ivh.bsi.gov.in/ IVH {{!}} Indian Virtual Herbarium]. Accessed: 8 {{int:December}} 2023. gibu9p6twg6op7s8psa1potkp9823y1 11 1763496 11164842 11125131 2026-06-23T22:43:10Z ListeriaBot 2075089 Wikidata list updated [V2] 11164842 wikitext text/x-wiki ==List of treated taxa== {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?referenceHasRole ?referenceHasRoleLabel ?Pages ?BHL_URL ?PlaziID ?PlaziID_URL WHERE { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 wd:Q56206413. OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. ?reference pr:P6184 ?referenceHasRole} OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. ?reference pr:P1992 ?PlaziID BIND(IRI(CONCAT("http://treatment.plazi.org/id/",?PlaziID)) as ?PlaziID_URL)} OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. ?reference pr:P304 ?Pages} OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. ?reference pr:P687 ?BHLpageID BIND(IRI(CONCAT("https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/",?BHLpageID)) as ?BHL_URL)} } SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". } } |columns=label:Taxon,?referenceHasRoleLabel:Reference role,?Pages:Page(s),?BHL_URL:BHL,?PlaziID_URL:Plazi,P18 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Taxon ! Reference role ! Page(s) ! BHL ! Plazi ! image |- | ''[[:d:Q18595232|Comatella]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 506 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15714637 | | [[File:Comatella 2.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18588802|Comatilia]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 497 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15714628 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2533753|Comissia luetkeni]]'' | first valid description | 502-503 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15714633 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18602072|Comatula]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 497 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15714628 | | [[File:Comatula purpurea Purple feather star PC079154.JPG|center|128px]] |- | [[Comactinia]] | first valid description | 498 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15714629 | | |- | [[Capillaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 503 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15714634 | | [[File:Capillaster multiradiatus.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112230316|Cominia]]'' | first valid description | 497 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15714628 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3469450|Leptonemaster venustus]]'' | first valid description | 499-501 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15714630 | | |- | [[Nemaster]] | first valid description | 503-504 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15714634 | | |- | [[Comanthus]] | taxonomic treatment | 506-507 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15714637 | | [[File:Comanthus alternans1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2488829|Comactinia echinoptera]]'' | recombination | 498 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15714629 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2724149|Nemaster grandis]]'' | first valid description | 504-506 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15714635 | | [[File:Nemaster grandis (10.1590-2358-2936e2019005) Figure 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112230345|Cominia decameros]]'' | recombination | 497 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15714628 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18581608|Comissia]]'' | first valid description | 501-502 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15714632 | | [[File:Comissa sp Maldives.JPG|center|128px]] |- | [[Comaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 506 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15714637 | | [[File:Comanthina schlegeli Variable Bushy Feather Star.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Leptonemaster]] | first valid description | 498-499 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15714629 | | |- | [[Comasteridae]] | | | | | [[File:Comanthina schlegeli Variable Bushy Feather Star.jpg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 06mct59smutysxs382l4kyruhnev8hy 10 1776282 11164649 8846213 2026-06-23T18:35:50Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 wikilink ISSN 11164649 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 1981. Eukaryote kingdoms: seven or nine? ''[[ISSN 0303-2647|Biosystems]]'' 14(3–4): 461–481. {{doi|10.1016/0303-2647(81)90050-2}}. PMID 7337818. <includeonly>[[Template:Cavalier-Smith, 1981|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> rf1w0ilmzt4bcnrt6pm1bb46jm3jufj 0 1796386 11164507 10619986 2026-06-23T15:01:59Z Hiouf 2107144 /* {{int:Publications}} */ 11164507 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Silvina Ippi''', Argentinian {{int:ornithologist}} * Departamento de Zoología, CRUB Universidad Nacional del Comahue-CONICET, Bariloche, Argentina. =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===2005=== {{González-Acuña et al., 2005}} ===2022=== {{Rozzi et al., 2022}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ippi, Silvina}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Ornithologists]] 27a8rd1t9z1d94wqqo6tym6q85wybjw 11 1797749 11164422 11157814 2026-06-23T12:46:07Z ListeriaBot 2075089 Wikidata list updated [V2] 11164422 wikitext text/x-wiki ==List of treated taxa== {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?referenceHasRole ?referenceHasRoleLabel ?Pages ?BHL_URL ?PlaziID ?PlaziID_URL WHERE { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 wd:Q66412290. OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. ?reference pr:P6184 ?referenceHasRole} OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. ?reference pr:P1992 ?PlaziID BIND(IRI(CONCAT("http://treatment.plazi.org/id/",?PlaziID)) as ?PlaziID_URL)} OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. ?reference pr:P304 ?Pages} OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. ?reference pr:P687 ?BHLpageID BIND(IRI(CONCAT("https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/",?BHLpageID)) as ?BHL_URL)} } SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". } } |columns=label:Taxon,?referenceHasRoleLabel:Reference role,?Pages:Page(s),?BHL_URL:BHL,?PlaziID_URL:Plazi,P18 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Taxon ! Reference role ! Page(s) ! BHL ! Plazi ! image |- | [[Hoplaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 150 | | | |- | [[Kermitaster]] | first valid description | 59 | | | |- | [[Linckia laevigata]] | taxonomic treatment | 174-175 | | | [[File:Estrella de mar azul (Linckia laevigata), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-25, DD 63.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105396894|Asterina alba]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 164 | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105396898|Asterina anomala]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 164 | | | |- | [[Heteronardoa carinata]] | taxonomic treatment | 172-173 | | | |- | [[Pseudoceramaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 124 | | | [[File:Pseudoceramaster regularis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2545481|Sphaeriodiscus maui]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 136-139 | | | |- | [[Odontasteridae]] | taxonomic treatment | 142-143 | | | [[File:Red starfish, Odontaster validus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Leiaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 173 | | | [[File:Leiaster speciosus.JPG|center|128px]] |- | [[Mediaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 69-71 | | | [[File:Mediaster aequalis (YPM IZ 046868).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2616778|Chaetaster moorei]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 151 | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2676589|Eurygonias hylacanthus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 149-150 | | | [[File:Eurygonias hylacanthus Farquhar, 1913 (AM MA30212-1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Asterodiscides]] | taxonomic treatment | 141 | | | [[File:Asterodiscides japonicus by OpenCage.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Asterodiscididae]] | taxonomic treatment | 141 | | | [[File:Asterodiscides japonicus by OpenCage.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Stegnaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 161-162 | | | [[File:Ambush starfish (Stegnaster inflatus).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Patiriella regularis]] | taxonomic treatment | 157-158 | | | [[File:Patiriella regularis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Patiriella]] | taxonomic treatment | 155 | | | [[File:Patiriella regularis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Acanthaster brevispinus]] | taxonomic treatment | 182-183 | | | [[File:Crown of Thorns Starfish at Malapascuas Island.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Asteropsis carinifera]] | taxonomic treatment | 181 | | | [[File:Asteropsis carinifera.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chaetaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 151 | | | [[File:Chaetaster longipes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22680022|Enigmaster]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 45 | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3204065|Paragonaster ridgwayi]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 85-89 | | | |- | [[Goniasteridae]] | taxonomic treatment | 12-13 | | | [[File:Fromia indica Landaagiraavaru.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2002582|Lithosoma novaezelandiae]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 63-69 | | | [[File:Lithosoma novaezealandiae (USNM 1120469) 003.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105757496|Tremaster mirabilis novaecaledoniae]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 163-164 | | | |- | [[Hippasteria]] | taxonomic treatment | 54 | | | [[File:Hippasteria phrygiana - Oslo Zoological Museum - IMG 9091.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Eurygonias]] | taxonomic treatment | 149 | | | [[File:MA I317893 TePapa Eurygonias-hylacanthus full.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Oreasteridae]] | taxonomic treatment | 179 | | | [[File:Starfish 04 (paulshaffner).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2614114|Mediaster sladeni]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 78-82 | | | [[File:Mediaster sladeni benham (AM MA79861-2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105397583|Glyphodiscus mcknighti]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 53-54 | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2318345|Rosaster endilius]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 126-130 | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3200152|Cycethra frigida]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 152 | | | [[File:Cycethra frigida (MNHN-IE-2014-269).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ophidiaster hemprichi]] | taxonomic treatment | 168 | | | [[File:Ophidiaster hemprichi USNM 1610070, UF-018314-Echinodermata - Specimen Image.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Asterodiscides truncatus]] | taxonomic treatment | 142 | | | [[File:Firebrick Starfish (Asterodiscides truncatus).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3455016|Petricia]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 181 | | | [[File:Petricia vernicina P2143547.JPG|center|128px]] |- | [[Acanthaster planci]] | taxonomic treatment | 183 | | | [[File:CrownofThornsStarfish Fiji 2005-10-12.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tremaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 163 | | | [[File:Tremaster mirabilis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2856487|Linckia guildingi]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 174 | | | [[File:Estrella de mar (Linckia guildingi), Zanzíbar, Tanzania, 2024-05-29, DD 26.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sphaeriodiscus irritatus]] | first valid description | 133-136 | | | |- | [[Anthenoides granulosus]] | taxonomic treatment | 20-24 | | | [[File:Anthenoides granulosus (USNM 30559) 002.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tamaria tenella]] | taxonomic treatment | 176-177 | | | |- | [[Acheronaster tumidus]] | taxonomic treatment | 179-180 | | | |- | [[Gomophia]] | taxonomic treatment | 172 | | | [[File:Egyptian sea star.JPG|center|128px]] |- | [[Heteronardoa]] | taxonomic treatment | 172 | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2031864|Ceramaster glasbyi]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 39-40 | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1999759|Pseudarchaster macdougalli]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 118-122 | | | |- | [[Ophidiaster macknighti]] | taxonomic treatment | 168-169 | | | [[File:Ophidiaster macknighti.tif|center|128px]] |- | [[Mediaster gartrelli]] | first valid description | 74-78 | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3202225|Pillsburiaster aoteanus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 100-105 | | | [[File:Pillsburiaster aoteanus McKnight, 1973 (AM MA79702-2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Asterinidae]] | taxonomic treatment | 155 | | | [[File:Anseropoda placenta.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Plinthaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 110 | | | [[File:Plinthaster dentatus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Plinthaster dentatus]] | taxonomic treatment | 110-114 | | | [[File:Plinthaster dentatus (MNHN-IE-2014-548) 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2007517|Milteliphaster wanganellensis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 83-85 | | | [[File:MA I317914 TePapa Milteliphaster-wanganellensis full.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Eknomiaster macauleyensis]] | first valid description | 42-45 | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105397140|Nepanthia grangei]]'' | first valid description | 159-160 | | | |- | [[Pillsburiaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 100 | | | [[File:Pillsburiaster calvus.JPG|center|128px]] |- | [[Marginaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 166 | | | |- | [[Fromia monilis]] | taxonomic treatment | 170-171 | | | [[File:Goniasteridae - Fromia monilis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Neoferdina]] | taxonomic treatment | 175 | | | [[File:Neoferdina insolita.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Paranepanthia]] | taxonomic treatment | 160 | | | [[File:Paranepanthia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1866914|Paranepanthia aucklandensis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 160-161 | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2262928|Odontaster aucklandensis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 143-144 | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2780911|Nardoa tumulosa]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 178 | | | |- | [[Paragonaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 85 | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22679913|Oneria]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 175 | | | |- | [[Tamaria]] | taxonomic treatment | 176 | | | [[File:Tamaria halperni.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ophidiasteridae]] | taxonomic treatment | 167 | | | [[File:Estrella de mar azul (Linckia laevigata), Anilao, Filipinas, 2023-08-22, DD 183.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Anthenoides epixanthus]] | taxonomic treatment | 18-20 | | | |- | [[Pseudoceramaster hunti]] | taxonomic treatment | 124-126 | | | |- | [[Tamaria giffordensis]] | first valid description | 177 | | | |- | [[Knightaster bakeri]] | taxonomic treatment | 154-155 | | | [[File:MA I317970 TePapa Knightaster-bakeri-HES full.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Fromia]] | taxonomic treatment | 170 | | | [[File:Fromia indica Landaagiraavaru.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2850178|Stegnaster inflatus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 162 | | | [[File:Ambush starfish (Stegnaster inflatus).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1883306|Gomophia watsoni]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 172 | | | [[File:Gomophia watsoni - North Point.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ganeriidae]] | taxonomic treatment | 151-152 | | | [[File:Perknaster aurantiacus (MNHN-IE-2014-462) 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2785667|Tarachaster australis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 153-154 | | | |- | [[Odontaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 143 | | | [[File:Red starfish, Odontaster validus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2209511|Calliaster erucaradiatus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 29-32 | | | |- | [[Ophidiaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 167 | | | [[File:Ophidiaster ophidianus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3454442|Diplodontias]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 146-147 | | | [[File:Diplodontias dilatatus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2550946|Mithrodia clavigera]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 178-179 | | | [[File:Mithrodia clavigera FLMNH.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2683097|Leiaster speciosus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 174 | | | [[File:Leiaster speciosus.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2561408|Dissogenes petersi]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 169-170 | | | |- | [[Anthenoides cristatus]] | taxonomic treatment | 14-17 | | | [[File:Anthenoides cristatus (USNM 1160076).jpeg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dactylosaster cylindricus]] | taxonomic treatment | 169 | | | [[File:Dactylosaster cylindricus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15732038|Patiriella exigua]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 155-156 | | | |- | [[Hyalinothrix millespina]] | taxonomic treatment | 153 | | | |- | [[Linckia]] | taxonomic treatment | 174 | | | [[File:Linckia guildingi, Linckia laevigata.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113661219|Ceramaster patagonicus australis]]'' | first valid description | 36-39 | | | |- | [[Pillsburiaster maini]] | taxonomic treatment | 105-108 | | | |- | [[Asterodiscides grayi]] | taxonomic treatment | 141-142 | | | |- | [[Asterina (Asterinidae)|Asterina]] | taxonomic treatment | 164 | | | [[File:Asterina gibbosa 3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Glyphodiscus (Goniasteridae)|Glyphodiscus]] | taxonomic treatment | 52-53 | | | [[File:Glyphodiscus magnificus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2267779|Diplodontias dilatatus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 147 | | | [[File:Diplodontias dilatatus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Nepanthia]] | taxonomic treatment | 158 | | | [[File:Pale scaly sea star (Nepanthia maculata).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2896786|Odontaster penicillatus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 145 | | | [[File:Odontaster penicillatus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2795536|Patiriella gunni]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 156 | | | |- | [[Pseudarchaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 114 | | | [[File:Pseudarchaster myobrachius 600.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dissogenes]] | taxonomic treatment | 169 | | | [[File:Dissogenes petersi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dactylosaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 169 | | | [[File:Dactylosaster cylindricus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Rosaster mimicus]] | taxonomic treatment | 130-133 | | | |- | [[Nardoa Gray|Nardoa]] | taxonomic treatment | 177 | | | [[File:Nardoa novaecaledoniae.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Acanthasteridae]] | taxonomic treatment | 182 | | | [[File:Acanthaster planci, étoiles mangeuses de corail.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2622877|Diplodontias miliaris]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 147-148 | | | [[File:Diplodontias miliaris (USNM E16345) 002.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3202025|Pseudarchaster garricki]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 114-118 | | | [[File:Pseudarchaster garricki (USNM E13465) 003.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1850443|Odontaster benhami]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 144-145 | | | [[File:Odontaster benhami (Mortensen, 1925) (AM MA33761).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1928819|Ophidiaster confertus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 167-168 | | | [[File:Ophidiaster confertus - aboral view - Plate 10 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2242067|Pentagonaster pulchellus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 92-97 | | | [[File:Pentagonaster pulchellus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Asteropsis (Asteropseidae)|Asteropsis]] | taxonomic treatment | 180 | | | [[File:Asteropsis carinifera.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2282323|Petricia vernicina]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 181-182 | | | [[File:Petricia vernicina - Plate 10 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Milteliphaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 82 | | | [[File:Milteliphaster woodmasoni.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Nepanthia belcheri]] | taxonomic treatment | 158 | | | [[File:Nepanthia belcheri - Plate 10 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hyalinothrix]] | taxonomic treatment | 153 | | | |- | [[Tarachaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 153 | | | |- | [[Anseropoda aotearoa]] | taxonomic treatment | 161 | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q824518|Linckia multifora]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 175 | | | [[File:Linckia multifora USNM 1610391, UF-018343-Echinodermata - Specimen Image.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mediaster arcuatus]] | taxonomic treatment | 71-74 | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105397217|Patiriella pseudoexigua]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 157 | | | |- | [[Acheronaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 179 | | | |- | [[Hippasteria phrygiana]] | taxonomic treatment | 54-59 | | | [[File:Hippasteria phrygania b-00-04-20.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Lithosoma]] | taxonomic treatment | 62-63 | | | [[File:Lithosoma novaezealandiae (USNM 1120469) 003.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ceramaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 32 | | | [[File:Ceramaster granularis-25mm.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Calliaster thompsonae]] | first valid description | 25-29 | | | |- | [[Cycethra]] | taxonomic treatment | 152 | | | [[File:Cycethra verrucosa (MNHN-IE-2014-266).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113665019|Nepanthia reinga]]'' | first valid description | 158-159 | | | |- | [[Patiriella oliveri]] | taxonomic treatment | 156-157 | | | [[File:Patiriella oliveri.tif|center|128px]] |- | [[Sphaeriodiscus]] | taxonomic treatment | 133 | | | [[File:Sphaeriodiscus mirabilis.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113661341|Philonaster]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 97 | | | |- | [[Calliaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 24-25 | | | [[File:Calliaster baccatus 2037.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Gilbertaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 49 | | | [[File:Gilbertaster caribaea.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2666686|Porania antarctica]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 165-166 | | | |- | [[Kermitaster pacificus]] | first valid description | 59-62 | | | |- | [[Rosaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 126 | | | [[File:Rosaster.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113665585|Asterina heteractis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 164 | | | |- | [[Leiaster leachii|Leiaster leachi]] | taxonomic treatment | 173-174 | | | [[File:Leiaster leachi - Plate 9 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Fromia milleporella]] | taxonomic treatment | 170 | | | [[File:Fromia millepora.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Odontaster rosagemmae]] | first valid description | 145-146 | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2052711|Diplodontias robustus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 148-149 | | | [[File:MA I317916 TePapa Diplodontias-robustus full.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61473015|Ceramaster patagonicus patagonicus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 33-36 | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60471980|Fromia polypora]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 171-172 | | | [[File:Fromia polypora.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Knightaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 154 | | | [[File:MA I317970 TePapa Knightaster-bakeri-HES full.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Anseropoda]] | taxonomic treatment | 161 | | | [[File:Anseropoda placenta.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1968787|Neoferdina cumingi]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 175 | | | [[File:Neoferdina cumingi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Pentagonaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 92 | | | [[File:Pentagonaster duebeni.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mithrodiidae]] | taxonomic treatment | 178 | | | [[File:Thromidia catalai Heavy Starfish PNG by Nick Hobgood.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mithrodia]] | taxonomic treatment | 178 | | | [[File:Mithrodia clavigera.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Paragonaster stenostichus]] | taxonomic treatment | 89-91 | | | |- | [[Asteropseidae]] | taxonomic treatment | 180 | | | [[File:Asteropsis carinifera.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2696865|Enigmaster scalaris]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 45-49 | | | |- | [[Eknomiaster]] | first valid description | 40-42 | | | [[File:Eknomiaster beccae.JPG|center|128px]] |- | [[Acanthaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 182 | | | [[File:Acanthaster planci, étoiles mangeuses de corail.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | [[Anthenoides]] | taxonomic treatment | 13-14 | | | [[File:Anthenoides peircei - NOAA Photo Library.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2105541|Hoplaster kupe]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 150 | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2084727|Oneria tasmanensis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 176 | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105396961|Asterina inopinata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 165 | | | |- | [[Gilbertaster anacanthus]] | taxonomic treatment | 49-52 | | | [[File:Gilbertaster anacanthus EX1706 IMG 20170715T234926Z ROVHD.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Porania]] | taxonomic treatment | 165 | | | [[File:Porania pulvillus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Poraniidae]] | taxonomic treatment | 165 | | | [[File:Porania pulvillus.jpg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 8c0cth0iv01edf5tbdq9s71jvo7so09 0 1820784 11164699 11084081 2026-06-23T19:28:17Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 /* 2026 */ 11164699 wikitext text/x-wiki '''David Gonzales''' French entomologist/coleopterist specializing in the [[Tenebrionidae]] of French Guiana. {{Taxa authored}} {{Eponyms}} =={{int:Publications}}== ===2014=== {{Touroult et al., 2014}} {{Gonzales, Yvinec & Ferrer, 2014}} ===2015=== {{Gonzales, Yvinec & Ferrer, 2015}} {{Gonzales, 2015}} ===2016=== {{Gonzales, 2016}} {{Gonzales & Yvinec, 2016}} ===2017=== {{Gonzales, 2017}} ===2019=== {{Gonzales, 2019}} ===2023=== {{Gonzales, 2023}} ===2025=== {{Gonzales, 2025}} ===2026=== {{Gonzales, 2026}} {{Gonzales, 2026b}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gonzales, David}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] [[Category:Coleopterists]] 64qopngb1ujlj32f8anterc8o09m08i 2 1820915 11164749 9091698 2026-06-23T20:23:50Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 11164749 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable floatright" |- |{{User Autopatroller}} |- |{{#babel:BHL|fr|en-2|es-2|de-1|la-1}} |- |} {| width=760px align=center style="background-color: #e7e7e7;" |- | {| style="border: solid 2px #ffffff; background-color: #f3f3f3;" |- |Hello, I am David Gonzales from France, passionate about entomology and particularly specialized in Tenebrionidae from French Guiana. I am happy to contribute to Wikispecies. |} |} = I. Work in progress = == Article references == === By author === * [[Harold Labrique]] (shaping & article reference page) * [[N.G. Skopin]] (article reference page) * [[Zoltan Kaszab]] (shaping & article reference page) * [[Ottó Merkl]] (article reference page) === By series title and author === == Taxa == * [[Adelina (Dejean)|''Adelina'']] {{aut|Dejean}}, 1835 (Tenebrionidae) = II. Project work = == Article references == === By series title === * ''[[ISSN 1292-7821|Bulletin Rutilans]]: Association des Coléoptèristes Amateurs du Sud de la France'' [2003–2011] = III. Finished work {{done}} = == Article references == === By author === * [[Paul Ardoin]] {{done}} (shaping & article reference page) (List may be incomplete) (15 XI 2022) * [[Svatopluk Bílý]] {{done}} (shaping) (02 XII 2022) * [[Hans Joachim Bremer]] {{done}} (shaping & article reference page) (List may be incomplete) (02 XII 2022) * [[Julio Ferrer]] {{done}} (shaping & article reference page) (List may be incomplete) (11 XII 2022) * [[Hans Gebien]] {{done}} (shaping & article reference page) (List may be incomplete) (22 XI 2022) * [[Wolfgang Schawaller]] {{done}} (shaping & article reference page) (List may be incomplete) (27 XI 2022) === By series title === ==== ''Contribution à l’étude des Coléoptères de Guyane. Supplément au Bulletin de liaison d’ACOREP-France'' [[ISSN 1760-2610|''Le Coléoptériste'']] {{done}} (2010-2021) ==== * Tome I. (2010) paru le 15 septembre 2010. {{done}} (for article references and author) * Tome II. (2010) paru le 15 septembre 2010. {{done}} (for article references and author) * Tome III. (2011) paru le 15 septembre 2011. {{done}} (for article references and author) * Tome IV. (2011) paru le 15 septembre 2011. {{done}} (for article references and author) * Tome V. (2012) paru le 15 septembre 2012. {{done}} (for article references and author) * Tome VI. (2012) paru le 15 septembre 2012. {{done}} (for article references and author) * Tome VII. (2013) paru le 15 septembre 2013. {{done}} (for article references and author) * Tome VIII. (2014) paru le 15 septembre 2014. {{done}} (for article references and author) * Tome IX. (2015) paru le 15 septembre 2015. {{done}} (for article references and author) * Tome X. (2016) paru le 15 septembre 2016. {{done}} (for article references and author) * Tome XI. (2017) paru le 15 septembre 2017. {{done}} (for article references and author) * Tome XII. (2018) paru le 15 septembre 2018. {{done}} (for article references and author) * Tome XIII. (2021) paru le 1er mars 2021. {{done}} (for article references and author) == Taxa == * ''[[Flabellostrongylium]]'' {{aut|Pic}}, 1938 (Tenebrionidae) {{done}} (for genus and species taxa. 15 XI 2022) * ''[[Pseudotocerus]]'' {{aut|Champion}}, 1888 (Tenebrionidae) {{done}} (for genus and species taxa. 15 XI 2022) * ''[[Sthenoboea]]'' {{aut|Champion}}, 1885 (Tenebrionidae) {{done}} (for genus and species taxa. 15 XI 2022) 822tr07frrms3e3upzljt521v8lbic9 10 1826209 11164777 8981678 2026-06-23T20:58:38Z エリック・キィ 1126409 [[Abdulromea Baka]] 11164777 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Chattida Wiya|Wiya, C.}}, {{a|Kithisak Aongyong|Aongyong, K.}}, {{a|Anissara Damthongdee|Damthongdee, A.}}, {{a|Adbulromea Baka|Baka, A.}} & {{a|Tanawat Chaowasku|Chaowasku, T.}} 2021. The genus ''Phaeanthus'' (Annonaceae, Miliuseae) in Thailand: ''P. piyae'' sp. nov. and resurrection of ''P. lucidus'', with molecular phylogenetic analyses. [[ISSN 0372-333X|''Taiwania'']] 66(4): 509–516. {{doi|10.6165/tai.2021.66.509}} {{access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Wiya et al., 2021|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> st7d9kumci2bytnw0ozkyyrr1ym7d54 11164944 11164777 2026-06-24T01:07:24Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164944 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Chattida Wiya|Wiya, C.}}, {{a|Kithisak Chanthamrong|Aongyong, K.}}, {{a|Anissara Damthongdee|Damthongdee, A.}}, {{a|Adbulromea Baka|Baka, A.}} & {{a|Tanawat Chaowasku|Chaowasku, T.}} 2021. The genus ''Phaeanthus'' (Annonaceae, Miliuseae) in Thailand: ''P. piyae'' sp. nov. and resurrection of ''P. lucidus'', with molecular phylogenetic analyses. [[ISSN 0372-333X|''Taiwania'']] 66(4): 509–516. {{doi|10.6165/tai.2021.66.509}} {{access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Wiya et al., 2021|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 35y89k9v3r8tfjk0gf7xqwhocmi96em 11164965 11164944 2026-06-24T02:07:59Z エリック・キィ 1126409 link fix 11164965 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Chattida Wiya|Wiya, C.}}, {{a|Kithisak Chanthamrong|Aongyong, K.}}, {{a|Anissara Damthongdee|Damthongdee, A.}}, {{a|Abdulromea Baka|Baka, A.}} & {{a|Tanawat Chaowasku|Chaowasku, T.}} 2021. The genus ''Phaeanthus'' (Annonaceae, Miliuseae) in Thailand: ''P. piyae'' sp. nov. and resurrection of ''P. lucidus'', with molecular phylogenetic analyses. [[ISSN 0372-333X|''Taiwania'']] 66(4): 509–516. {{doi|10.6165/tai.2021.66.509}} {{access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Wiya et al., 2021|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> m4a9dohdx3c2w8ntu8z3cdjwmi4s05p 0 1826217 11164822 8981702 2026-06-23T22:07:39Z エリック・キィ 1126409 Damthongdee et al. (2023) 11164822 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Chattida Wiya''' ([[fl.]] 2021), Thai botanist. {{th|'''ฉัตรธิดา วิยา'''}} * [[CMUB|Herbarium, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand]] (in 2021) * Ph.D. Program in Biology, Graduate School and Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University {{IPNI standard form}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} {{Wiya et al., 2021}} {{Damthongdee et al., 2023}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wiya, Chattida}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Botanists]] jbillec8w74jlr60kq5l6mop7am9iaq 11165174 11164822 2026-06-24T08:58:48Z エリック・キィ 1126409 /* {{int:Publications}} */ Wiya et al. (2025) 11165174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Chattida Wiya''' ([[fl.]] 2021), Thai botanist. {{th|'''ฉัตรธิดา วิยา'''}} * [[CMUB|Herbarium, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand]] (in 2021) * Ph.D. Program in Biology, Graduate School and Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University {{IPNI standard form}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} {{Wiya et al., 2021}} {{Damthongdee et al., 2023}} {{Wiya et al., 2025}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wiya, Chattida}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Botanists]] e2r1ruzbcesthqrh1dni80wbb1g3uw6 0 1826223 11164858 8981720 2026-06-23T22:58:03Z エリック・キィ 1126409 renamed as Chanthamrong; Damthongdee et al. (2023) 11164858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Kithisak Chanthamrong''' ([[fl.]] 2020; also published as '''Kithisak Aongyong''' before 2024), Thai botanist. {{th|'''กิติศักดิ์ ฌานธำรง''' [[w:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: /kì.tì.sàk t͡ɕʰǎːn.tʰām.rɔ̄ŋ/; '''กิติศักดิ์ อ๋องย่อง''' IPA: /kì.tì.sàk ʔɔ̌ŋ.jɔ̂ŋ/}} * Independent Research Group on Plant Diversity in Thailand, 13 Moo 1, Khaonoi, Sichon, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80120, Thailand (in 2023) {{IPNI standard form|Chanthamrong}} (since 2024); '''Aongyong''' (before 2024) {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} {{Wiya et al., 2021}} {{Damthongdee et al., 2023}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chanthamrong, Kithisak}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Botanists]] q10rn0t20fh32lcaatkxkqjvo4oqnil 11164860 11164858 2026-06-23T22:59:53Z エリック・キィ 1126409 エリック・キィ moved page [[Kithisak Aongyong]] to [[Kithisak Chanthamrong]]: renamed as Chanthamrong in 2023 or 2024, see his ORCID entry (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-9112) 11164858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Kithisak Chanthamrong''' ([[fl.]] 2020; also published as '''Kithisak Aongyong''' before 2024), Thai botanist. {{th|'''กิติศักดิ์ ฌานธำรง''' [[w:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: /kì.tì.sàk t͡ɕʰǎːn.tʰām.rɔ̄ŋ/; '''กิติศักดิ์ อ๋องย่อง''' IPA: /kì.tì.sàk ʔɔ̌ŋ.jɔ̂ŋ/}} * Independent Research Group on Plant Diversity in Thailand, 13 Moo 1, Khaonoi, Sichon, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80120, Thailand (in 2023) {{IPNI standard form|Chanthamrong}} (since 2024); '''Aongyong''' (before 2024) {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} {{Wiya et al., 2021}} {{Damthongdee et al., 2023}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chanthamrong, Kithisak}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Botanists]] q10rn0t20fh32lcaatkxkqjvo4oqnil 11165178 11164860 2026-06-24T09:00:16Z エリック・キィ 1126409 /* {{int:Publications}} */ Wiya et al. (2025) 11165178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Kithisak Chanthamrong''' ([[fl.]] 2020; also published as '''Kithisak Aongyong''' before 2024), Thai botanist. {{th|'''กิติศักดิ์ ฌานธำรง''' [[w:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: /kì.tì.sàk t͡ɕʰǎːn.tʰām.rɔ̄ŋ/; '''กิติศักดิ์ อ๋องย่อง''' IPA: /kì.tì.sàk ʔɔ̌ŋ.jɔ̂ŋ/}} * Independent Research Group on Plant Diversity in Thailand, 13 Moo 1, Khaonoi, Sichon, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80120, Thailand (in 2023) {{IPNI standard form|Chanthamrong}} (since 2024); '''Aongyong''' (before 2024) {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} {{Wiya et al., 2021}} {{Damthongdee et al., 2023}} {{Wiya et al., 2025}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chanthamrong, Kithisak}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Botanists]] 8w9187g5mmbyn08rwvt0qcr32i83uzm 11 1831420 11164529 10787292 2026-06-23T15:24:33Z ListeriaBot 2075089 Wikidata list updated [V2] 11164529 wikitext text/x-wiki ==List of treated taxa== {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?referenceHasRole ?referenceHasRoleLabel ?Pages ?BHL_URL ?PlaziID ?PlaziID_URL WHERE { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 wd:Q91345840. OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. ?reference pr:P6184 ?referenceHasRole} OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. ?reference pr:P1992 ?PlaziID BIND(IRI(CONCAT("http://treatment.plazi.org/id/",?PlaziID)) as ?PlaziID_URL)} OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. ?reference pr:P304 ?Pages} OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. ?reference pr:P687 ?BHLpageID BIND(IRI(CONCAT("https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/",?BHLpageID)) as ?BHL_URL)} } SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". } } |columns=label:Taxon,?referenceHasRoleLabel:Reference role,?Pages:Page(s),?BHL_URL:BHL,?PlaziID_URL:Plazi,P18 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Taxon ! Reference role ! Page(s) ! BHL ! Plazi ! image |- | [[Colochirus]] | taxonomic treatment | 16-18 | | | [[File:Wakatobi-221.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Phyllophorella spiculata]] | taxonomic treatment | 30 | | | |- | [[Thyone]] | taxonomic treatment | 35-37 | | | [[File:Thyone pseudofusus Deichmann, 1930.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61470875|Neothyonidium insolitum]]'' | first valid description | 35 | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61469624|Massinium bonapartum]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 33 | | | [[File:Massinium bonapartum (F 202985) lateral view 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2198048|Stolus canescens]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 35 | | | |- | [[Massinium]] | taxonomic treatment | 33 | | | [[File:Neothyonidium magnum (Burrowing sea cucumber) at night.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Actinocucumis typica]] | taxonomic treatment | 42 | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2554971|Protankyra verrilli]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 43 | | | [[File:Protankyra verrilli - Plate 15 (Clark, 1938) (cropped 2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2236592|Molpadia scabrum]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 42 | | | |- | [[Thyone papuensis]] | taxonomic treatment | 37-38 | | | |- | [[Havelockia]] | taxonomic treatment | 32 | | | |- | [[Synaptula recta]] | taxonomic treatment | 43-44 | | | [[File:Chondrocloea recta - Plate 15 (Clark, 1938) (cropped 2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Cucumariidae]] | taxonomic treatment | 16 | | | [[File:Pseudocolochirus axiologus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61874718|Holothuria keesingi]]'' | first valid description | 9-14 | | | |- | [[Synaptula lamperti]] | taxonomic treatment | 43 | | | [[File:Synaptula lamperti.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18518914|Plesiocolochirus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 22-24 | | | |- | [[Leptopentacta grisea]] | taxonomic treatment | 22 | | | |- | [[Protankyra]] | taxonomic treatment | 43 | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1866886|Mensamaria intercedens]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 42 | | | [[File:Pseudocucumis intercedens Plate 16 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Pseudocolochirus axiologus]] | taxonomic treatment | 30 | | | [[File:Pseudocolochirus axiologus by OpenCage.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61470872|Protankyra torquea]]'' | first valid description | 43 | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1968196|Plesiocolochirus spinosus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 24-27 | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4551447|Protankyra insolens]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 43 | | | |- | [[Actinocucumis longipedes]] | taxonomic treatment | 41 | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61469643|Actinocucumis solanderi]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 41 | | | [[File:Actinocucumis solanderi (F 202991) right lateral view.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61469622|Globosita elnazae]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 16 | | | |- | [[Colochirus quadrangularis]] | taxonomic treatment | 18-22 | | | [[File:Wakatobi-221.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2011974|Hemithyone semperi]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 35 | | | |- | [[Cercodemas anceps]] | taxonomic treatment | 16 | | | [[File:Pink warty sea cucumber (Cercodemas anceps).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3407762|Holothuria (Thymiosycia) gracilis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 14 | | | |- | [[Phyllophorus holothurioides]] | taxonomic treatment | 30-32 | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61470873|Plesiocolochirus minaeus]]'' | first valid description | 27-30 | | | |- | [[Havelockia versicolor]] | taxonomic treatment | 32 | | | [[File:Pentathyone mirabilis Plate 16 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} dx2040p25fwc3aulf32gbheol0ks6d6 11 1845732 11164776 11158024 2026-06-23T20:53:25Z ListeriaBot 2075089 Wikidata list updated [V2] 11164776 wikitext text/x-wiki ==List of treated taxa== {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?referenceHasRole ?referenceHasRoleLabel ?Pages ?BHL_URL ?PlaziID ?PlaziID_URL WHERE { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 wd:Q96480324. OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. ?reference pr:P6184 ?referenceHasRole} OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. ?reference pr:P1992 ?PlaziID BIND(IRI(CONCAT("http://treatment.plazi.org/id/",?PlaziID)) as ?PlaziID_URL)} OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. ?reference pr:P304 ?Pages} OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. ?reference pr:P687 ?BHLpageID BIND(IRI(CONCAT("https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/",?BHLpageID)) as ?BHL_URL)} } SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". } } |columns=label:Taxon,?referenceHasRoleLabel:Reference role,?Pages:Page(s),?BHL_URL:BHL,?PlaziID_URL:Plazi,P18 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Taxon ! Reference role ! Page(s) ! BHL ! Plazi ! image |- | [[Leptychaster pacificus]] | taxonomic treatment | 45-48 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840437 | | [[File:Bulletin - United States National Museum (1911) (14597281570) (2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115649683|Chitonasterinae]]'' | first valid description | 160, 163 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840555 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115649699|Antheneinae]]'' | first valid description | 160, 163 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840555 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3276426|Luidia foliolata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 106-113 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840498 | | [[File:Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary 2010 Luidia foliolata.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Nearchaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 132-133 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840524 | | [[File:Nearchaster musorstomi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Luidiidae]] | taxonomic treatment | 105 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840497 | | [[File:Luidia magnifica mouth.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Psilaster pectinatus]] | recombination | 72-78 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840464 | | |- | [[Pteraster]] | taxonomic treatment | 344-345<br/>368-370 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840736<br/>https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840760 | | [[File:Starfish at Tafelberg deep DSC09595.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61473256|Henricia leviuscula annectens]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 291-293 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840683 | | [[File:Henricia leviuscula annectens (USNM 27781) 002.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1969847|Benthopecten claviger]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 150-152 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840542 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2654845|Henricia clarki]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 303-305 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840695 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2181913|Leptychaster propinquus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 54-55 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840446 | | |- | [[Pteraster jordani]] | taxonomic treatment | 350-352 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840742 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2708526|Nearchaster (Nearchaster) aciculosus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 133-136 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840525 | | [[File:Nearchaster aciculosus (10.5852-ejt.2021.755.1405) Figure 2E.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Solaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 306-307 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840698 | | [[File:Solaster paxillatus - 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105757528|Lophaster furcilliger vexator]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 338-340 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840730 | | |- | [[Mediaster tenellus]] | taxonomic treatment | 202-204 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840594 | | |- | [[Thrissacanthias penicillatus]] | taxonomic treatment | 79-85 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840471 | | [[File:Thrissacanthias penicillatus - aboral (10.3897-zookeys.1222.134385) Figure 60 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Pseudarchaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 179-180 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840571 | | [[File:Pseudarchaster myobrachius 600.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61473328|Pectinaster agassizi evoplus]]'' | recombination | 123-127 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840515 | | |- | [[Solaster paxillatus]] | taxonomic treatment | 315-319 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840707 | | [[File:Solaster paxillatus - 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Leptychaster arcticus]] | recombination | 43-45 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840435 | | [[File:Leptychaster arcticus 01 Espen Rekdal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1838911|Pteraster coscinopeplus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 354-355 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840746 | | |- | [[Ctenodiscus crispatus]] | taxonomic treatment | 31-37 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840423 | | [[File:Ctenodiscus crispatus 01 Espen Rekdal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Astropecten californicus]] | taxonomic treatment | 61-67 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840453 | | [[File:Astropecten californicus - DISA653-19 - 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Korethrasteridae]] | taxonomic treatment | 340-341 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840732 | | [[File:Peribolaster.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Henricia]] | taxonomic treatment | 266-271 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840658 | | [[File:Henricia sanguinolenta - Carantec.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dytaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 101 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840493 | | [[File:Dytaster (39016859034).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Linckia columbiae]] | taxonomic treatment | 242-247 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840634 | | [[File:Linckia columbiae 239968176.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115608578|Ctenodiscinae]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 31 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840423 | | |- | [[Henricia polyacantha]] | taxonomic treatment | 302-303 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840694 | | |- | [[Lophaster furcilliger]] | taxonomic treatment | 334-338 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840726 | | |- | [[Luidiaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 127 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840519 | | |- | [[Ceramaster patagonicus]] | recombination | 214-216 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840606 | | [[File:Ceramaster patagonicus (USNM 1119201) 001.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | [[Diplopteraster multipes]] | taxonomic treatment | 371-373 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840763 | | [[File:Diplopteraster multipes 01 Espen Rekdal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2406146|Asterina miniata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 254-258 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840646 | | [[File:Bat star (Asterina miniata) and purple urchins (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2455892|Myonotus intermedius]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 141-142 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840533 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3266896|Dipsacaster borealis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 91-95 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840483 | | |- | [[Pteraster militaris]] | taxonomic treatment | 346-347 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840738 | | [[File:Pteraster militaris.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3204153|Pseudarchaster dissonus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 192-196 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840584 | | [[File:Pseudarchaster dissonus (USNM 27882) 002.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | [[Lophaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 334 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840726 | | [[File:Lophaster 2108 m.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2676259|Pteraster marsippus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 352-354 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840744 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115636720|Henricia spiculifera]]'' | recombination | 295-297 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840687 | | |- | [[Poraniopsis inflata]] | taxonomic treatment | 261-265 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840653 | | [[File:Poraniopsis inflata.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115626805|Hippasteria spinosa kurilensis]]'' | first valid description | 226-227 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840618 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2216387|Pteraster tesselatus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 359-363 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840751 | | [[File:Pteraster.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113827044|Eremicaster tenebrarius]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 24-29 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840416 | | |- | [[Heterozonias alternatus]] | taxonomic treatment | 331-333 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840723 | | |- | [[Astropectinidae]] | taxonomic treatment | 37-42 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840429 | | [[File:Astropecten irregularis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hymenaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 373 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840765 | | [[File:Bio barnstar4.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Peribolaster biserialis]] | taxonomic treatment | 341-343 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840733 | | |- | [[Odontaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 154 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840546 | | [[File:Red starfish, Odontaster validus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2349499|Ceramaster clarki]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 217-219 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840609 | | [[File:Ceramaster clarki (USNM 27883) 001.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | [[Diplopteraster verrucosus]] | recombination | 371 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840763 | | [[File:Diplopteraster verrucosus (USNM 1116265) 003.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115649459|Hymenaster perissonotus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 376-380 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840768 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2248048|Ceramaster arcticus]]'' | recombination | 219-221 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840611 | | [[File:Tosia arctica (USNM 33332) 001.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | [[Astropecten ornatissimus]] | taxonomic treatment | 67-71 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840459 | | |- | [[Mediaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 196-197 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840588 | | [[File:Mediaster aequalis (YPM IZ 046868).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115649251|Pteraster multispinus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 359 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840751 | | |- | [[Odontaster crassus]] | taxonomic treatment | 154-158 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840546 | | |- | [[Henricia leviuscula]] | taxonomic treatment | 280-286 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840672 | | [[File:Henricia leviuscula Rialto Beach.JPG|center|128px]] |- | [[Pseudarchaster parelii]] | recombination | 180-185 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840572 | | [[File:Pseudarchaster parelii 01 Espen Rekdal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2655814|Pteraster temnochiton]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 355-357 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840747 | | |- | [[Leptychaster anomalus]] | taxonomic treatment | 48-54 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840440 | | |- | [[Dipsacaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 85-86 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840477 | | [[File:Dipsacaster africanus MHNT Holotype.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ceramaster japonicus]] | recombination | 206-210 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840598 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2112215|Nearchaster (Nearchaster) variabilis]]'' | recombination | 137-138 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840529 | | |- | [[Myonotus]] | taxonomic treatment | 140-141 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840532 | | |- | [[Dytaster gilberti]] | taxonomic treatment | 101-105 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840493 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2369241|Nearchaster (Nearchaster) pedicellaris]]'' | recombination | 138-140 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840530 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1996929|Pteraster trigonodon]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 348-349 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840740 | | |- | [[Solaster dawsoni]] | taxonomic treatment | 313-315 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840705 | | [[File:Solaster dawsoni.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Solasteridae]] | taxonomic treatment | 305-306 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840697 | | [[File:Solaster paxillatus - 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2135969|Dipsacaster laetmophilus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 95-97 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840487 | | |- | [[Dipsacaster eximius]] | taxonomic treatment | 86-90 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840478 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105757527|Poraniopsis inflata flexilis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 265-266 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840657 | | |- | [[Astropecten]] | taxonomic treatment | 55-56 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840447 | | [[File:Astropecten platyacanthus Sardegna09 h cm07 5493.JPG|center|128px]] |- | [[Hippasteria heathi]] | taxonomic treatment | 231-233 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840623 | | [[File:Hippasteria heathi (USNM 22338) 002.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | [[Leptychaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 42-43 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840434 | | [[File:Pacific sea stars (Ziesenhenne 1942) Plate 31 (cropped - Leptychaster (Parastropecten) stellatus).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Benthopectinidae]] | taxonomic treatment | 120-122 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840512 | | [[File:Cheiraster echinulatus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61473269|Henricia longispina aleutica]]'' | first valid description | 300-301 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840692 | | |- | [[Ceramaster leptoceramus]] | recombination | 210-214 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840602 | | |- | [[Thrissacanthias]] | taxonomic treatment | 78 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840470 | | |- | [[Luidia]] | taxonomic treatment | 105-106 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840497 | | [[File:Luidia magnifica.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Goniasteridae]] | taxonomic treatment | 158-175 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840550 | | [[File:Fromia indica Landaagiraavaru.JPG|center|128px]] |- | [[Cladaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 221-222 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840613 | | [[File:Cladaster analogus.JPG|center|128px]] |- | [[Hymenaster quadrispinosus]] | taxonomic treatment | 380-384 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840772 | | |- | [[Luidia asthenosoma]] | taxonomic treatment | 116-119 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840508 | | |- | [[Henricia aspera]] | taxonomic treatment | 293-295 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840685 | | [[File:Henricia aspera (USNM 21930) 002.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2391571|Henricia asthenactis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 297-298 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840689 | | [[File:Henricia asthenactis USNM 1551263, UF-18210-Echinodermata - Specimen Image.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2544811|Dipsacaster anoplus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 97-100 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840489 | | |- | [[Pterasteridae]] | taxonomic treatment | 343-344 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840735 | | [[File:Starfish at Tafelberg deep DSC09595.JPG|center|128px]] |- | [[Linckia]] | taxonomic treatment | 242 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840634 | | [[File:Linckia guildingi, Linckia laevigata.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105757513|Hippasteria leiopelta armata]]'' | first valid description | 230-231 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840622 | | |- | [[Eremicaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 23-24 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840415 | | [[File:Eremicaster crassus (USNM E15961) 002.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2007446|Solaster hypothrissus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 324-325 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840716 | | |- | [[Echinasteridae]] | taxonomic treatment | 258-260 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840650 | | [[File:Zeester.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115647217|Pteraster gracilis]]'' | recombination | 349 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840741 | | |- | [[Mediaster aequalis]] | taxonomic treatment | 198-202 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840590 | | [[File:Mediaster aequalis 25March2010 14.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ctenodiscus]] | taxonomic treatment | 31 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840423 | | [[File:030-C-dorsal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Diplopteraster peregrinator]] | recombination | 371 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840763 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115629931|Asteropidae]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 247-248 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840639 | | |- | [[Psilaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 71-72 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840463 | | [[File:Psilaster acuminata Sladen. (AM MA79320).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Asterina (Asterinidae)|Asterina]] | taxonomic treatment | 254 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840646 | | [[File:Asterina gibbosa 3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q114001673|Ceramaster affinis]]'' | recombination | 165 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840557 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4811695|Astropecten armatus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 56-61 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840448 | | [[File:Astropectenarmatus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hippasteria]] | taxonomic treatment | 223-224 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840615 | | [[File:Hippasteria phrygiana - Oslo Zoological Museum - IMG 9091.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Diplopteraster]] | taxonomic treatment | 370-371 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840762 | | [[File:Diplopteraster verrucosus (MNHN-IE-2014-264).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Benthopecten]] | taxonomic treatment | 142-144 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840534 | | [[File:Benthopecten sp.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Luidia ludwigi]] | taxonomic treatment | 113-116 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840505 | | [[File:Luidia ludwigi scotti.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ceramaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 204-206 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840596 | | [[File:Ceramaster granularis-25mm.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2478338|Hippasteria leiopelta]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 227-229 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840619 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115642118|Solaster papposus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 325-330 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840717 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105399182|Solaster borealis]]'' | recombination | 320-324 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840712 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2008406|Solaster stimpsoni]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 311-313 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840703 | | [[File:Solaster stimpsoni.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Porcellanasteridae]] | taxonomic treatment | 22-23 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840414 | | [[File:Hyphalaster.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2008311|Solaster exiguus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 319-320 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840711 | | |- | [[Heterozonias]] | taxonomic treatment | 330 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840722 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124729022|Pteraster ingouffi]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 370 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840762 | | |- | [[Cryptopeltaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 237 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840629 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2056124|Benthopecten mutabilis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 147-150 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840539 | | |- | [[Dermasterias]] | taxonomic treatment | 248 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840640 | | [[File:Dermasterias imbricata close up.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Pteraster pulvillus]] | taxonomic treatment | 358-359 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840750 | | [[File:Pteraster pulvillus 01 Espen Rekdal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2276576|Hymenaster koehleri]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 373-376 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840765 | | |- | [[Poraniopsis]] | taxonomic treatment | 260-261 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840652 | | [[File:Poraniopsis inflata.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Gephyreaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 177 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840567 | | |- | [[Odontasteridae]] | taxonomic treatment | 153-154 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840545 | | [[File:Red starfish, Odontaster validus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hippasteria californica]] | taxonomic treatment | 233-237 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840625 | | |- | [[Asterinidae]] | taxonomic treatment | 253-254 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840645 | | [[File:Anseropoda placenta.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105395928|Luidiaster dawsoni]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 128-132 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840520 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2691934|Hippasteria spinosa]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 224-226 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840616 | | [[File:Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary 2010 Solaster dawsoni attacking Hippasteria spinosa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Solaster endeca]] | taxonomic treatment | 307-311 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840699 | | [[File:Solaster endeca 348530230.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111593925|Linckiidae]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 240-241 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840632 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105757433|Henricia leviuscula multispina]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 286-289 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840678 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3200741|Cladaster validus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 222-223 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840614 | | |- | [[Peribolaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 341 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840733 | | [[File:Peribolaster (MNHN-IE-2014-441).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Asteroidea|starfish]] | taxonomic treatment | 16-17 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840408 | | [[File:Royal starfish (Astropecten articulatus) on the beach.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dermasterias imbricata]] | taxonomic treatment | 249-250 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840641 | | [[File:Dermasterias imbricata (6783308151).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Benthopecten acanthonotus]] | taxonomic treatment | 144-147 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840536 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1812335|Eremicaster pacificus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 29-31 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840421 | | [[File:Eremicaster pacificus (USNM E10411) 002.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2397993|Henricia longispina]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 299-300 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840691 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2242317|Pteraster obscurus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 363-368 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840755 | | [[File:Pteraster obscurus 01 Espen Rekdal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115619176|Pseudarchaster parelii alascensis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 185-187 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840577 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115634690|Henricia sanguinolenta eschrichti]]'' | recombination | 276-279 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840668 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2185851|Cryptopeltaster lepidonotus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 238-240 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840630 | | |- | [[Gephyreaster swifti]] | taxonomic treatment | 175-179 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840567 | | [[File:Mimaster swifti (USNM 22332) 002.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | [[Pectinaster]] | taxonomic treatment | 122-123 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840514 | | [[File:Pectinaster filholi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Henricia sanguinolenta]] | taxonomic treatment | 271-276 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840663 | | [[File:Henricia sanguinolenta - Carantec.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Pseudarchaster pusillus]] | taxonomic treatment | 187-191 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840579 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114798400|Porcellanasterinae]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 23 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840415 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q49439781|Pteraster tesselatus arcuatus]]'' | first valid description | 363 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840755 | | [[File:Pteraster tesselatus arcuatus (USNM E47471) 002.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105757432|Henricia leviuscula dyscrita]]'' | first valid description | 289-291 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7840681 | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 4iultaikfruqzlceod9ze8npy08fthb 10 1853256 11164455 9064448 2026-06-23T13:12:33Z Burmeister 9074 update 11164455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxonav|Amphinomida}} Familia: {{fbr|Euphrosinidae}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> 6kndie8mg0x05w4ztkje43k4b7mv3j6 11 1864453 11164775 11161294 2026-06-23T20:48:29Z ListeriaBot 2075089 Wikidata list updated [V2] 11164775 wikitext text/x-wiki ==List of treated taxa== {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?referenceHasRole ?referenceHasRoleLabel ?Pages ?BHL_URL ?PlaziID ?PlaziID_URL WHERE { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 wd:Q56025286. OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. ?reference pr:P6184 ?referenceHasRole} OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. ?reference pr:P1992 ?PlaziID BIND(IRI(CONCAT("http://treatment.plazi.org/id/",?PlaziID)) as ?PlaziID_URL)} OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. ?reference pr:P304 ?Pages} OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. ?reference pr:P687 ?BHLpageID BIND(IRI(CONCAT("https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/",?BHLpageID)) as ?BHL_URL)} } SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". } } |columns=label:Taxon,?referenceHasRoleLabel:Reference role,?Pages:Page(s),?BHL_URL:BHL,?PlaziID_URL:Plazi,P18 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Taxon ! Reference role ! Page(s) ! BHL ! Plazi ! image |- | ''[[:d:Q2481466|Anthenea mertoni]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 121-122 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374288 | | [[File:Anthenea mertoni Plate 7 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105397008|Asterina perplexa]]'' | first valid description | 155-156 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374322 | | |- | [[Ophiactis tricolor]] | taxonomic treatment | 262 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374429 | | |- | [[Lissophiothrix delicata]] | first valid description | 276-278 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374443 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115921807|Monilimetra poecila]]'' | first valid description | 53-55 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374213 | | |- | [[Cryptopelta callista]] | first valid description | 354-355 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374521 | | [[File:Cryptopelta callista - Plate 14 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105396894|Asterina alba]]'' | first valid description | 150-152 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374317 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2081654|Ophiocoma occidentalis]]'' | first valid description | 334-337 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374501 | | |- | [[Amphiura brachyactis|Amphiura (Amphiura) brachyactis]] | first valid description | 220-221 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374387 | | |- | [[Anthenea obesa]] | first valid description | 127-128 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374294 | | [[File:Anthenea obesa - Plate 19 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ophiogymna elegans]] | taxonomic treatment | 320 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374487 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105422136|Leptosynapta dyscrita]]'' | first valid description | 551-552 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374718 | | |- | [[Culcita novaeguineae]] | taxonomic treatment | 132 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374299 | | [[File:CulcitanovguineaeJI1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1887186|Clypeaster australasiae]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 410 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374577 | | [[File:Clypeaster australasiae (Gray, 1851) (AM MA76003).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q116222811|Pentacta crassa]]'' | recombination | 451-452 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374618 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22343036|Manasterina]]'' | first valid description | 157-158 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374324 | | |- | [[Ophiura ooplax]] | taxonomic treatment | 359 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374526 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2448995|Comatula (Comatula) solaris]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 20-21 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374173 | | [[File:Comatulasolaris.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2416504|Comatula (Comatula) pectinata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 18-20 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374171 | | [[File:Comatula pectinata.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115941032|Nepanthia magnispina]]'' | first valid description | 174 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374341 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115921886|Astropecten schayeri]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 66 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374226 | | |- | [[Gymnanthenea laevis]] | first valid description | 108-110 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374275 | | [[File:Spiny sea star (Gymnanthenea laevis).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105403383|Pectinura yoldii]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 344 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374511 | | |- | [[Amphiura catephes|Amphiura (Amphiura) catephes]] | first valid description | 221-222 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374388 | | |- | [[Astropecten pulcherrimus]] | first valid description | 68-70 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374235 | | [[File:Astropecten pulcherrimus - Plate 1 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Actinocucumis]] | taxonomic treatment | 478-479 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374645 | | [[File:Actinocucumis solanderi (F 202991) left lateral view.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113006067|Nepanthia brevis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 172-173 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374339 | | |- | [[Plectaster decanus]] | taxonomic treatment | 186-187 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374353 | | [[File:Plectaster decanus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115921647|Petasometra brevicirra]]'' | first valid description | 36-38 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374189 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28610151|Austrometra thetidis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 40 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374200 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105421829|Chiridota magna]]'' | first valid description | 556 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374723 | | |- | [[Ophiarachna megacantha]] | first valid description | 341-343 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374508 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2528987|Trochodota roebucki]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 558 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374725 | | |- | [[Ophiomisidium flabellum]] | taxonomic treatment | 357 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374524 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115921871|Astropecten hartmeyeri]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 62-63 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374222 | | |- | [[Ophioplocus imbricatus]] | taxonomic treatment | 365-366 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374532 | | [[File:Ophioplocus imbricatus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q260571|Echinometra mathaei]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 408-410 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374575 | | [[File:Echinometra mathaei USNM 1609616, UF-018276-Echinodermata - Specimen Image.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105422232|Protankyra bisperforata]]'' | first valid description | 553-555 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374720 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2612097|Macrophiothrix belli]]'' | recombination | 287-288 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374454 | | [[File:Macrophiothrix belli - Lizard Island 02.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105401961|Macrophiothrix scotia]]'' | first valid description | 300-302 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374467 | | |- | [[Amphistigma minuta]] | first valid description | 245-247 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374412 | | [[File:Amphistigma minuta (F 90319) dorsal view.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22676037|Pseudanthenea]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 103 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374270 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1983556|Amphioplus (Lymanella) depressus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 249 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374416 | | [[File:Amphioplus depressus (10.17159-2305-7963-2015-v11n1a3) Plate 2 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1909562|Stichopus ellipes]]'' | first valid description | 514-515 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374681 | | |- | [[Actinocucumis typica]] | taxonomic treatment | 479 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374646 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2188154|Salmacis belli]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 383 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374550 | | [[File:Salmacis belli NC.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2140509|Amphiura (Amphiura) velox]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 216-217 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374383 | | [[File:Amphiura sexradiata - OPH-000269 hab-dor.tif|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2158809|Tamaria fusca]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 139 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374306 | | |- | [[Phyllophorus cebuensis]] | taxonomic treatment | 487-488 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374654 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2669730|Echinaster superbus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 183-184 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374350 | | [[File:BIOL. RESULTS ENDEAVOUR, Vol. IV, part I. Plate XXIV Echinaster superbus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Luidia hexactis]] | first valid description | 73-74 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374240 | | [[File:Luidia hexactis - Plate 17 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Staurothyone distincta]] | first valid description | 475-477 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374642 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2213771|Protoreaster nodulosus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 130-131 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374297 | | [[File:Protoreaster nodulosus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Astrostole insularis]] | first valid description | 191-193 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374358 | | [[File:Astrostole insularis - Plate 8 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Holothuria pervicax|Holothuria (Stauropora) pervicax]] | taxonomic treatment | 529-530 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374696 | | [[File:Holothuria pervicax.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2097966|Macrophiothrix obtusa]]'' | recombination | 286 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374453 | | [[File:Macrophiothrix obtusa (MNHN-IE-2013-10208) 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2624341|Nudechinus darnleyensis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 398-399 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374565 | | |- | [[Lipotrapeza]] | first valid description | 494-495 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374661 | | [[File:Lipotrapeza vestiens Shellgrit sea cucumber P2023244.JPG|center|128px]] |- | [[Styphlaster]] | first valid description | 88 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374255 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2905698|Peronella lesueuri]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 417-418 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374584 | | [[File:Pink sand dollar (Peronella lesueuri).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115945657|Parasterina occidentalis]]'' | first valid description | 180-181 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374347 | | |- | [[Ophiactis brevis]] | first valid description | 264-266 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374431 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2242090|Archaster typicus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 74 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374241 | | [[File:Archaster typicus 15025036.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105421309|Molpadia altimensis]]'' | first valid description | 538-540 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374705 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3197930|Anthenea regalis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 115 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374282 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2304640|Phyllophorus brocki]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 485-487 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374652 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3198794|Anthenea pentagonula]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 115 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374282 | | [[File:Anthenea pentagonula (MNHN-IE-2014-543).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Actinopyga lecanora]] | taxonomic treatment | 538 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374705 | | [[File:Actinopyga lecanora.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1900973|Amphiura (Amphiura) constricta]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 213-215 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374380 | | [[File:Amphiura constricta 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29045300|Phyllophorus proteus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 488-489 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374655 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2294802|Echinolampas ovata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 428 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374595 | | [[File:Echinolampas ovalis M Eocene Civrac-en-Médoc France.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2635697|Echinaster arcystatus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 183 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374350 | | [[File:Echinaster arcystatus Pale mosaic seastar PC269953.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3460524|Goniodiscaster integer]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 83-84 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374250 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105401405|Amphiura phrixa]]'' | first valid description | 232-233 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374399 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2289074|Astropecten velitaris]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 68 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374235 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116117115|Placophiothrix striolata]]'' | recombination | 314-315 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374481 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q14094093|Phyllacanthus longispinus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 374-375 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374541 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105401688|Ophionephthys decacantha]]'' | first valid description | 240-241 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374407 | | |- | [[Orbithyone]] | first valid description | 473 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374640 | | |- | [[Gymnanthenea]] | first valid description | 105-106 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374272 | | [[File:Spiny sea star (Gymnanthenea laevis).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q116265129|Urodemas perspicillum]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 499-500 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374666 | | |- | [[Styphlaster notabilis]] | first valid description | 89-90 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374256 | | [[File:Styphlaster notabilis - Plate 17 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Macrophiothrix megapoma]] | first valid description | 297-299 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374464 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2422853|Gymnanthenea globigera]]'' | recombination | 106-108 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374273 | | [[File:Gymnanthenea globigera Plate 11 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2156238|Rhynobrissus hemiasteroides]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 433-434 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374600 | | |- | [[Orbithyone megapodia]] | first valid description | 474 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374641 | | |- | [[Thyone micra]] | first valid description | 468-470 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374635 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105404273|Ophiomastix notabilis]]'' | first valid description | 337-338 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374504 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115921943|Archaster laevis]]'' | first valid description | 75-77 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374242 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3199940|Nectria ocellata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 78 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374245 | | [[File:Nectria ocellata P1182477.JPG|center|128px]] |- | [[Ophiactis modesta]] | taxonomic treatment | 257-258 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374424 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105404084|Ophiocoma canaliculata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 328-329 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374495 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2334698|Clypeaster telurus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 410-411 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374577 | | |- | [[Amphiura bidentata|Amphiura (Amphiura) bidentata]] | first valid description | 218-220 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374385 | | |- | [[Macrophiothrix lampra]] | first valid description | 296-297 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374463 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116196730|Echinostrephus aciculatum]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 402-403 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374569 | | |- | [[Placophiothrix]] | first valid description | 309-310 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374476 | | |- | [[Thyone grisea]] | first valid description | 467-468 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374634 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3467204|Comanthus trichoptera]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 28-29 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374181 | | [[File:Feather star Comanthus trichoptera.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q116217617|Maretia ovata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 437-438 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374604 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116196771|Hesperaster]]'' | first valid description | 411 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374578 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2370571|Coscinasterias calamaria]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 189-190 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374356 | | [[File:Coscinasterias calamaria Verrill, 1867 (AM MA42874-2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2299437|Anthenea conjugens]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 119-120 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374286 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2276113|Tosia australis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 78-79 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374245 | | [[File:Tosia australis P1212750 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112660506|Comanthus samoana]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 26-27 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374179 | | |- | [[Luidia maculata]] | taxonomic treatment | 72-73 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374239 | | [[File:Luidia maculata, Ras Sedr, Egypt.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1968501|Comatulella brachiolata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 15-16 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374140 | | |- | [[Smilasterias irregularis]] | taxonomic treatment | 195 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374362 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116280928|Urodemas hamatum]]'' | recombination | 502-503 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374669 | | |- | [[Stellaster princeps]] | taxonomic treatment | 98-101 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374265 | | [[File:Stellaster princeps - aboral - Plate 4 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107275414|Pentathyone]]'' | first valid description | 458-459 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374625 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2187954|Pseudoreaster obtusangulus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 104-105 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374271 | | [[File:Pseudoreaster obtusangulus Plate 6 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115921749|Monilimetra]]'' | first valid description | 47-48 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374207 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2270169|Prionocidaris bispinosa]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 370-372 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374537 | | [[File:Thorny sea urchin (Prionocidaris sp.) short spines.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Rhynobrissus macropetalus]] | first valid description | 434-435 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374601 | | [[File:Rhynobrissus macropetalus-Plate 28 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105419022|Thyone vercoi]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 463-464 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374630 | | |- | [[Echinocyamus planissimus]] | first valid description | 422-423 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374589 | | [[File:Echinocyamus planissimus Plate 27 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q116235909|Thyone buccalis var. pallida]]'' | first valid description | 462-463 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374629 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105401970|Macrophiothrix sticta]]'' | first valid description | 304-305 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374471 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116152078|Amphiophiura ctenophora]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 358 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374525 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3200586|Austrofromia polypora]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 132 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374299 | | [[File:Fromia polypora.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q116042674|Placophiothrix plana]]'' | recombination | 313 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374480 | | |- | [[Ophiodyscrita acosmeta]] | first valid description | 356-357 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374523 | | [[File:Ophiodyscrita acosmeta (10.17159-2305-7963-2015-v11n1a3) Plate 7 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1997855|Patiriella calcar]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 163 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374330 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1811877|Tripneustes gratilla]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 397-398 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374564 | | [[File:T. gratilla collector (2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15732038|Patiriella exigua]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 163-165 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374330 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105418915|Phyllophorus thyonoides]]'' | first valid description | 492-494 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374659 | | |- | [[Anthenoides dubius]] | first valid description | 91-94 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374258 | | [[File:Anthenoides dubius - Plate 17 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2330475|Patiriella brevispina]]'' | first valid description | 166-167 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374333 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3460103|Goniodiscaster foraminatus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 83 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374250 | | |- | [[Anthenea elegans]] | first valid description | 126-127 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374293 | | [[File:Anthenea elegans - Plate 18 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107183232|Asterodiscus truncatus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 101 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374268 | | |- | [[Ophiolepis unicolor]] | first valid description | 364-365 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374531 | | [[File:Ophiolepis unicolor Plate 25 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chiridota gigas]] | taxonomic treatment | 555 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374722 | | |- | [[Staurothyone]] | first valid description | 474-475 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374641 | | [[File:Staurothyone inconspicua.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chiridota rigida]] | taxonomic treatment | 555-556 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374722 | | [[File:Chiridota rigida USNM 1609456, UF-018269-Echinodermata - Specimen Image 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105401713|Ophionephthys tenuis]]'' | first valid description | 241-243 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374408 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115929312|Anthenea acuta]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 116-117 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374283 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2649254|Anthenea sibogae]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 122 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374289 | | |- | [[Ophiodyscrita]] | first valid description | 355-356 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374522 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2687296|Zygometra elegans]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 31-32 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374184 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106978859|Placophiothrix aristulata]]'' | recombination | 310 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374477 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116169438|Mespilia globulus pellocrica]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 388-389 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374555 | | |- | [[Psolidium granuliferum]] | first valid description | 503-504 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374670 | | |- | [[Ophionereis tigris]] | first valid description | 327 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374494 | | [[File:Ophionereis tigris Plate 25 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2559417|Lipotrapeza ventripes]]'' | recombination | 495-496 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374662 | | |- | [[Holothuria conica|Holothuria (Metriatyla) conica]] | first valid description | 531-533 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374698 | | |- | [[Ophiacantha heterotyla]] | taxonomic treatment | 209 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374376 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112682235|Goniodiscaster copperingeri]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 81-83 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374248 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105396977|Asterina lutea]]'' | first valid description | 153-155 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374320 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105401966|Macrophiothrix spinifera]]'' | first valid description | 302-304 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374469 | | |- | [[Temnopleurus michaelseni]] | recombination | 380-382 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374547 | | [[File:Temnotrema notium Plate 26 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q63681385|Retaster insignis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 188-189 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374355 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2097637|Asteroporpa (Asteroporpa) australiensis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 204-205 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374371 | | [[File:Asteroporpa (Asteroporpa) australiensis (YPM IZ 049800).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115945655|Parasterina troughtoni]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 180 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374347 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114757274|Asterina coronata fascicularis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 145-148 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374312 | | |- | [[Ophiarachnella infernalis]] | taxonomic treatment | 347 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374514 | | [[File:Ophiarachnella infernalis - Palfrey Island 01.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2386024|Amphiura (Amphiura) ambigua]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 213 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374380 | | |- | [[Iconaster longimanus]] | taxonomic treatment | 91 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374258 | | [[File:Iconaster longimanus - Lizard Island 01.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | [[Apatopygus occidentalis]] | first valid description | 425-428 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374592 | | [[File:Apatopygus occidentalis - Plate 28 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2036507|Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) exigua]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 273 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374440 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116147365|Pectinura assimilis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 343 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374510 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2610342|Ophiarthrum pictum]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 339 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374506 | | |- | [[Amphioplus didymus|Amphioplus (Amphioplus) didymus]] | first valid description | 252-253 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374419 | | [[File:Amphioplus didymus - Plate 14 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105418933|Thyone alba]]'' | first valid description | 464-465 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374631 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2163388|Heterometra crenulata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 33-34 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374186 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113330913|Holothuria marmorata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 523 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374690 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115649699|Antheneinae]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 101-102 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374268 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116117472|Placophiothrix albolineata]]'' | first valid description | 315-317 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374482 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105419347|Psolus minutus]]'' | first valid description | 507-509 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374674 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2367554|Stellaster inspinosus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 97-98 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374264 | | [[File:Stellaster inspinosus - Plate 3 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2459276|Anthenea flavescens]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 114-115 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374281 | | |- | [[Ophiactis luteomaculata]] | taxonomic treatment | 256-257 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374423 | | [[File:Ophiactis luteomaculata - Catalogue of recent ophiurans (Plate 11) BHL32500526 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2784399|Protenaster australis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 429-430 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374596 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115945628|Nepanthia variabilis]]'' | first valid description | 176-179 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374343 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115945654|Parasterina crassa]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 179-180 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374346 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2856487|Linckia guildingi]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 133-134 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374300 | | [[File:Estrella de mar (Linckia guildingi), Zanzíbar, Tanzania, 2024-05-29, DD 26.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3511074|Lipotrapeza vestiens]]'' | recombination | 496-497 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374663 | | [[File:Lipotrapeza vestiens.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Amphiura acrisia|Amphiura (Amphiura) acrisia]] | first valid description | 217-218 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374384 | | |- | [[Amphiura diacritica|Amphiura (Amphiura) diacritica]] | first valid description | 222-223 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374389 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2429418|Holothuria (Theelothuria) michaelseni]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 524 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374691 | | [[File:Holothuria michaelseni.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111824607|Ophiocentrus pilosus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 237 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374404 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115929700|Petricia obesa]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 142-143 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374309 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22675861|Anthaster]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 102 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374269 | | [[File:Anthaster valvulatus P1192612.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1992079|Anthenea godeffroyi]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 120 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374287 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2642610|Aporometra wilsoni]]'' | recombination | 42 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374202 | | [[File:Aporometra wilsoni.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61473099|Ophiactis profundi novaezelandiae]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 258 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374425 | | [[File:MA I317860 TePapa Ophiactis-profundi-Lutken full.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2382047|Microcyphus annulatus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 389 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374556 | | [[File:Microcyphus annulatus - ECH-000003 hab-dor.tif|center|128px]] |- | [[Salmacis sphaeroides]] | taxonomic treatment | 383-384 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374550 | | [[File:Salmacis sphaeroides.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Arachnoides tenuis]] | first valid description | 415-417 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374582 | | [[File:Arachnoides tenuis Plate 27 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q116116803|Placophiothrix spongicola]]'' | recombination | 314 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374481 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1882418|Temnotrema siamense]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 386-387 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374553 | | [[File:Temnotrema siamense (Filander and Griffiths 2014) Plate 2 (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | [[Pentagonaster duebeni]] | taxonomic treatment | 79-80 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374246 | | [[File:Pentagonaster duebeni 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q116265293|Urodemas crassum]]'' | first valid description | 500 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374667 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1918466|Peronella tuberculata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 420-421 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374587 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116235881|Pentathyone mirabilis]]'' | recombination | 459-461 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374626 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28610188|Neometra gorgonia]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 41 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374201 | | |- | [[Ophiarachnella similis]] | taxonomic treatment | 350 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374517 | | [[File:Ophiarachnella similis - Planche IX (Koehler, 1914) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28610173|Oligometrides adeonae]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 40-41 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374200 | | |- | [[Anthenea crassa]] | first valid description | 124-126 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374291 | | [[File:Anthenea crassa - Plate 18 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2752691|Manasterina longispina]]'' | first valid description | 158-159 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374325 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116042491|Placophiothrix lineocaerulea]]'' | recombination | 310-311 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374477 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2795536|Patiriella gunni]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 165-166 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374332 | | |- | [[Ophiocnemis marmorata]] | taxonomic treatment | 318 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374485 | | |- | [[Pseudocolochirus axiologus]] | recombination | 456-457 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374623 | | [[File:Pseudocolochirus axiologus by OpenCage.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2546473|Temnotrema elegans]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 385-386 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374552 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105418970|Thyone minuta]]'' | first valid description | 470-471 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374637 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116042311|Ophiotrichoides irregularis]]'' | first valid description | 308-309 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374475 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2277952|Tamaria megaloplax]]'' | recombination | 139-140 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374306 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113273851|Centrechinus setosus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 376-377 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374543 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2653117|Macrophiothrix aspidota]]'' | recombination | 284 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374451 | | |- | [[Holothuria macroperona|Holothuria (Thymiosycia) macroperona]] | first valid description | 535-538 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374702 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2515346|Echinoneus cyclostomus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 424-425 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374591 | | [[File:Echinoneus cyclostomus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q116006302|Macrophiothrix punctolimbata]]'' | recombination | 286 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374453 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115921589|Amphimetra jacquinoti]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 35 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374188 | | |- | [[Nepanthia]] | taxonomic treatment | 171-172 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374338 | | [[File:Pale scaly sea star (Nepanthia maculata).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ophiactis savignyi]] | taxonomic treatment | 260-261 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374427 | | [[File:Ophiactis savignyi USNM 1609512, UF-018274-Echinodermata - Specimen Image.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1963770|Ophionereis schayeri]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 321-322 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374488 | | [[File:Ophionereis schayeri.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115921841|Monilimetra bicolor]]'' | first valid description | 55-57 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374215 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105404097|Ophiocoma insularia]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 330 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374497 | | |- | [[Ophiactis fuscolineata]] | first valid description | 266-267 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374433 | | |- | [[Goniodiscaster bicolor]] | first valid description | 87-88 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374254 | | [[File:Goniodiscaster bicolor - Plate 5 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1917446|Echinocyamus provectus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 423 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374590 | | [[File:Echinocyamus provectus - ECH-000260 hab-dor.tif|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4958793|Dorometra parvicirra]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 46-47 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374206 | | [[File:Dorometra parvicirra - North Point 03.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | [[Amphioplus lucidus|Amphioplus (Amphioplus) lucidus]] | taxonomic treatment | 249-251 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374416 | | |- | [[Ophiopteron elegans]] | taxonomic treatment | 317 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374484 | | [[File:Ophiopteron elegans.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aporometra occidentalis]] | first valid description | 43-45 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374203 | | |- | [[Nectria multispina]] | taxonomic treatment | 77 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374244 | | [[File:Nectria multispina.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Lissophiothrix]] | first valid description | 275-276 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374442 | | |- | [[Nepanthia belcheri]] | recombination | 169-171 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374336 | | [[File:Nepanthia belcheri - Plate 10 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Euryale aspera]] | taxonomic treatment | 202-203 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374369 | | [[File:Euryale aspera (from Global Diversity of Brittle Stars) 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2901515|Metrodira subulata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 187-188 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374354 | | [[File:Metrodira subulata Plate 11 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105396898|Asterina anomala]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 143-144 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374310 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3273895|Ophiothauma heptactis]]'' | first valid description | 211-212 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374378 | | |- | [[Anthenea acanthodes]] | first valid description | 124 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374291 | | [[File:Anthenea acanthodes - Plate 18 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115921438|Validia rotalaria]]'' | recombination | 16-17 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374141 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105402036|Ophiothrix acestra]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 271 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374438 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113665585|Asterina heteractis]]'' | first valid description | 152-153 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374319 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2778748|Staurothyone inconspicua]]'' | recombination | 475 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374642 | | [[File:Staurothyone inconspicua (F 183581) 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2593447|Brissus latecarinatus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 435-436 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374602 | | [[File:Brissus latecarinatus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Amphiura micra|Amphiura (Amphiura) micra]] | first valid description | 228 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374395 | | |- | [[Amphipholis squamata]] | taxonomic treatment | 243-244 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374410 | | [[File:Amphipholis squamata (taxonomic guide).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4741573|Amblypneustes ovum]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 390-391 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374557 | | [[File:Amblypneustes ovum MNHN.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105401676|Ophiodaphne materna]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 270 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374437 | | |- | [[Leiaster leachii|Leiaster leachi]] | taxonomic treatment | 136-137 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374303 | | [[File:Leiaster leachi - Plate 9 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Macrophiothrix callizona]] | first valid description | 293-294 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374460 | | [[File:Macrophiothrix callizona - Plate 24 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2755225|Holothuria (Metriatyla) albiventer]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 516 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374683 | | [[File:Holothuria albiventer.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q606783|Holothuria (Selenkothuria) moebii]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 525-526 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374692 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105401622|Ophiocentrus dilatatus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 236-237 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374403 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116217488|Gonimaretia interrupta]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 437 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374604 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116196784|Hesperaster crassus]]'' | first valid description | 413-414 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374580 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105404158|Ophiocoma pulchra]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 333-334 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374500 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105399449|Euryale euopla]]'' | first valid description | 203-204 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374370 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105401941|Macrophiothrix calyptaspis]]'' | first valid description | 294-295 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374461 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116290555|Holothuria (Holothuria) ocellata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 527-528 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374694 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113288638|Salmacis virgulata alexandri]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 384-385 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374551 | | |- | [[Asthenosoma intermedium]] | first valid description | 378-380 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374545 | | [[File:Asthenosoma intermedium-Recto verso-Plate 26 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3134624|Nudechinus gravieri]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 400 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374567 | | [[File:Nudechinus gravieri (MNHN-IE-2013-10653).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2689626|Holothuria (Thymiosycia) hartmeyeri]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 519-521 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374686 | | [[File:Holothuria hartmeyeri P2023235.JPG|center|128px]] |- | [[Aporometridae]] | first valid description | 41 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374201 | | [[File:Aporometra wilsoni (F 84857) 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q116257098|Pseudocucumis thomsoni]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 484-485 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374651 | | |- | [[Allostichaster polyplax]] | taxonomic treatment | 193-195 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374360 | | [[File:Allostichaster polyplax (F 73988) ventral view.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Thyone papuensis]] | taxonomic treatment | 463 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374630 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2119875|Goniocidaris (Goniocidaris) tubaria]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 369 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374536 | | [[File:Goniocidaris tubaria.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105401952|Macrophiothrix rugosa]]'' | first valid description | 299-300 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374466 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q14507976|Trochodota allani]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 557 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374724 | | |- | [[Ophionereis hexactis]] | first valid description | 324-325 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374491 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1998414|Echinodiscus auritus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 423-424 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374590 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115929552|Pentaceraster australis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 131 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374298 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2308901|Temnopleurus toreumaticus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 383 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374550 | | [[File:Black sea urchin (Temnopleurus toreumaticus).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105401706|Ophionephthys octacantha]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 240 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374407 | | |- | [[Amphiura leucaspis|Amphiura (Amphiura) leucaspis]] | first valid description | 226-227 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374393 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116035936|Ophiotrichoides martensi]]'' | recombination | 305 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374472 | | |- | [[Ophionereis semoni]] | taxonomic treatment | 322-324 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374489 | | [[File:Ophionereis semoni (MIIC-01918).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2322023|Phyllacanthus irregularis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 372-374 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374539 | | [[File:Phyllacanthus irregularis P1020913.JPG|center|128px]] |- | [[Amphistigma]] | first valid description | 244-245 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374411 | | [[File:Amphistigma minuta (F 90319) ventral view.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ophioteichus multispinum]] | first valid description | 360-362 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374527 | | [[File:Ophioteichus multispinum Plate 25 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Holothuria leucospilota|Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota]] | taxonomic treatment | 522-523 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374689 | | [[File:Holothuria leucospilota Réunion 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112111577|Comanthus parvicirra]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 26 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374179 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116290972|Chondrocloea recta]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 545-546 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374712 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105397213|Patiriella nigra]]'' | first valid description | 167-169 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374334 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3544708|Dictenophiura stellata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 359 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374526 | | |- | [[Holothuria impatiens|Holothuria (Thymiosycia) impatiens]] | taxonomic treatment | 521-522 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374688 | | [[File:Holothuria impatiens.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Macrophiothrix bellax]] | recombination | 284 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374451 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111042405|Capillaster multiradiata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 15 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374140 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115921520|Comantheria perplexum]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 25 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374178 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3471362|Goniodiscaster australiae]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 80-81 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374247 | | [[File:Goniodiscaster australiae - Plate 8 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105418681|Cucumaria semperi]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 445 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374612 | | |- | [[Macrophiothrix]] | first valid description | 278-284 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374445 | | [[File:Macrophiothrix longipeda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115921461|Comanthina belli]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 21-23 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374174 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2402224|Ophiocoma brevipes]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 328 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374495 | | |- | [[Ophiomaza cacaotica]] | taxonomic treatment | 317-318 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374484 | | [[File:Feather-hitching brittle star (Ophiomaza cacaotica).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115921770|Monilimetra nomima]]'' | first valid description | 48-51 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374208 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3465949|Amphioplus relictus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 251 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374418 | | |- | [[Ophiocoma erinaceus]] | taxonomic treatment | 329-330 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374496 | | [[File:Ophiocoma erinaceus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105397022|Asterina scobinata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 149-150 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374316 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105401938|Macrophiothrix brevipeda]]'' | first valid description | 290-292 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374457 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1928819|Ophidiaster confertus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 138-139 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374305 | | [[File:Ophidiaster confertus - aboral view - Plate 10 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115959469|Ophiactis savignyi var. lutea]]'' | first valid description | 262 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374429 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2105129|Astropecten vappa]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 67 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374234 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1834987|Pseudanthenea grayi]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 103 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374270 | | |- | [[Macrophiothrix longipeda]] | recombination | 288-290 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374455 | | [[File:Very long-armed brittle star (Macrophiothrix longipeda).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1814554|Anthenea viguieri]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 123 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374290 | | |- | [[Taeniogyrus cidaridis]] | taxonomic treatment | 557 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374724 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105403667|Ophiacantha tenuispina]]'' | first valid description | 210-211 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374377 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2803390|Amblypneustes leucoglobus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 389-390 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374556 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1926560|Brissopsis luzonica]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 433 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374600 | | [[File:Brissopsis luzonica (10.3897-zookeys.738.22927) Figure 3 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Holothuria pardalis|Holothuria (Lessonothuria) pardalis]] | taxonomic treatment | 528-529 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374695 | | [[File:Holothuria pardalis Réunion.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aporometra]] | first valid description | 41-42 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374201 | | [[File:Aporometra wilsoni (F 84857) 03.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105398314|Tosia aurata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 78 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374245 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2189071|Thyone axiologa]]'' | first valid description | 465-466 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374632 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2170596|Ophiocoma pica]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 333 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374500 | | [[File:Ophiocoma pica.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15227047|Stichopus variegatus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 513-514 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374680 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105404317|Ophiarachnella rugosa]]'' | first valid description | 352-354 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374519 | | |- | [[Taeniogyrus australianus]] | taxonomic treatment | 557 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374724 | | [[File:Taeniogyrus australianus (USNM 17899) 001.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | [[Echinaster varicolor]] | first valid description | 184-186 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374351 | | [[File:Echinaster varicolor Plate 11 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Anthenea]] | taxonomic treatment | 110-114 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374277 | | [[File:Cake sea star (Anthenea aspera) 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ophiocentrus fragilis]] | first valid description | 238-239 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374405 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4489343|Breynia australasiae]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 438-440 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374605 | | [[File:Breynia australasiae.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2962179|Astropecten monacanthus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 63-64 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374223 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116198242|Archaeopneustes niasicus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 429 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374596 | | |- | [[Macrophiothrix elongata]] | first valid description | 292-293 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374459 | | [[File:Macrophiothrix elongata - Plate 24 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2135968|Centrostephanus rodgersii]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 377 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374544 | | [[File:Sea urchin at South East Bay, Three Kings Islands PA121527.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105402006|Ophiothela hadra]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 319 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374486 | | |- | [[Ophiogymna lineata]] | first valid description | 320-321 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374487 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1851758|Heliocidaris erythrogramma]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 404-406 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374571 | | [[File:Heliocidaris erythrogramma P2153816.JPG|center|128px]] |- | [[Holothuria arenicola|Holothuria (Thymiosycia) arenicola]] | taxonomic treatment | 516-517 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374683 | | [[File:Holothuria arenicola USNM 1609610, UF-018275-Echinodermata - Specimen Image.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105404145|Ophiocoma parva]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 331-332 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374498 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2772841|Ophidiaster armatus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 137-138 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374304 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2023465|Laganum laganum]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 417 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374584 | | [[File:Laganum laganum.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105419388|Psolus spinuliferus]]'' | first valid description | 509-511 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374676 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2452535|Arachnoides placenta]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 414-415 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374581 | | [[File:Cake sand dollars (Arachnoides placenta).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113315135|Pseudocucumis africanus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 481-482 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374648 | | |- | [[Amphiura nannodes|Amphiura (Amphiura) nannodes]] | first valid description | 230-231 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374397 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2219497|Staurothyone rosacea]]'' | recombination | 475 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374642 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61468627|Actinocucumis difficilis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 477 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374644 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105399590|Astrocladus granulatus]]'' | first valid description | 206-207 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374373 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115921712|Compsometra incommoda]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 45 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374205 | | |- | [[Labidodemas semperianum]] | taxonomic treatment | 516 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374683 | | [[File:Labidodemas semperianum - Queensland 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115945675|Astroconus occidentalis]]'' | first valid description | 205-206 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374372 | | |- | [[Pseudechinus hesperus]] | first valid description | 395-397 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374562 | | [[File:Pseudechinus hesperus Plate 27 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2223721|Pentaceraster gracilis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 131 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374298 | | [[File:Oreaster gracilis - AST-000107 hab-dor.tif|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2395506|Holothuria scabra]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 530-531 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374697 | | [[File:Garlic bread sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Macrophiothrix hirsuta]] | recombination | 285 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374452 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107275431|Urodemas]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 497-499 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374664 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2676469|Luidia australiae]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 71-72 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374238 | | [[File:Luidia australiae.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q116169431|Temnotrema notium]]'' | first valid description | 387-388 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374554 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3271729|Ophiarthrum elegans]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 339 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374506 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3460514|Pentacta australis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 445-449 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374612 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3464196|Laganum depressum]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 417 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374584 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2240365|Holopneustes inflatus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 391-393 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374558 | | [[File:Holopneustes inflatus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q14002152|Paracaudina tetrapora]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 541 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374708 | | |- | [[Actinocucumis longipedes]] | first valid description | 480-481 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374647 | | |- | [[Leptopentacta]] | first valid description | 453 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374620 | | [[File:Tu - Leptopentacta elongata - 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105400844|Amphiodia ochroleuca]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 247-249 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374414 | | |- | [[Amphiura stictacantha|Amphiura (Amphiura) stictacantha]] | first valid description | 234-236 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374401 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105420782|Holothuria homoea]]'' | first valid description | 533-535 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374700 | | |- | [[Leptopentacta grisea]] | first valid description | 453-456 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374620 | | |- | [[Macrophiothrix rhabdota]] | recombination | 286-287 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374453 | | [[File:Macrophiothrix rhabdota - Big Vicki's Reef 01.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ophioteichus parvispinum]] | first valid description | 362-364 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374529 | | [[File:Ophioteichus parvispinum - Plate 15 (Clark, 1938) (cropped 2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q116860220|Temnopleurus michaelseni var. viridis]]'' | first valid description | 382 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374549 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115921555|Comanthus timorensis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 27-28 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374180 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2174663|Astrochalcis tuberculosus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 208 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374375 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2340481|Paranepanthia praetermissa]]'' | recombination | 161 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374328 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2351463|Anthenea rudis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 116 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374283 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2249311|Stichopus mollis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 511-512 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374678 | | |- | [[Ophiacantha clavigera]] | taxonomic treatment | 208 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374375 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106978870|Placophiothrix trilineata]]'' | recombination | 315 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374482 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2678508|Uniophora granifera]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 196 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374363 | | [[File:Uniophora granifera on a sandy sea bed.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2554971|Protankyra verrilli]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 552 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374719 | | [[File:Protankyra verrilli - Plate 15 (Clark, 1938) (cropped 2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2315427|Macrophiothrix michaelseni]]'' | recombination | 290 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374457 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116035966|Ophiotrichoides nereidina]]'' | recombination | 306-307 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374473 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3543523|Ophiochasma stellatum]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 345-346 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374512 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2190264|Nudechinus scotiopremnus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 401-402 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374568 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1817093|Anthenea tuberculosa]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 122-123 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374289 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22343043|Pseudoreaster]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 103-104 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374270 | | [[File:Pseudoreaster obtusangulus (MNHN-IE-2014-92).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q116290842|Aphelodactyla delicata]]'' | first valid description | 542-543 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374709 | | |- | [[Goniodiscaster acanthodes]] | first valid description | 84-87 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374251 | | [[File:Goniodiscaster acanthodes - Plate 5 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2473708|Macrophiothrix galatheae]]'' | recombination | 285 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374452 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116198372|Eupatagus dyscritus]]'' | first valid description | 436-437 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374603 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116290908|Aphelodactyla leucoprocta]]'' | first valid description | 543-545 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374710 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116290832|Paracaudina chilensis var. ransonnettii]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 540-541 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374707 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105418647|Cucumaria mutans]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 444-445 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374611 | | |- | [[Parasalenia gratiosa]] | taxonomic treatment | 407-408 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374574 | | [[File:Parasalenia gratiosa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112682122|Lamprometra gyges]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 35-36 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374188 | | |- | [[Ophiarachnella paucigranula]] | first valid description | 351-352 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374518 | | |- | [[Amphiura microsoma|Amphiura (Amphiura) microsoma]] | taxonomic treatment | 215-216 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374382 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3273598|Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) caespitosa]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 271-272 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374438 | | [[File:Ophiothrix caespitosa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2249267|Ophiocentrus verticillatus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 237-238 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374404 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28098086|Ophiothauma]]'' | first valid description | 211 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374378 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2198773|Holothuria (Platyperona) difficilis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 518-519 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374685 | | [[File:Holothuria difficilis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115921497|Comantheria briareus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 23-25 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374176 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116265331|Urodemas schmeltzii]]'' | recombination | 501-502 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374668 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2219776|Heliocidaris tuberculata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 406-407 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374573 | | [[File:Heliocidaris tuberculata.tif|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2144084|Ophiura kinbergi]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 358-359 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374525 | | [[File:Ophiura kinbergi P2133413.JPG|center|128px]] |- | [[Ophiarachnella septemspinosa]] | taxonomic treatment | 349-350 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374516 | | [[File:Ophiarachnella septemspinosa (10.17159-2305-7963-2015-v11n1a3) Plate 9 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2298670|Fibularia volva]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 421-422 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374588 | | [[File:Fibularia volva.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1881580|Zygometra microdiscus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 32-33 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374185 | | [[File:Zygometra microdiscus.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3468324|Anseropoda rosacea]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 181-182 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374348 | | [[File:Anseropoda rosacea (MNHN-IE-2014-62).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2535033|Leptosynapta dolabrifera]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 548-550 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374715 | | |- | [[Amphiura multiremula|Amphiura (Amphiura) multiremula]] | first valid description | 228-230 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374395 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2484727|Pentacta coerulea]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 449-450 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374616 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1864717|Amblypneustes pallidus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 391 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374558 | | [[File:Amblypneustes pallidus (MNHN-IE-2013-10517) 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2609358|Anthenea aspera]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 118 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374285 | | [[File:Cake sea star (Anthenea aspera).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Amphiura dolia|Amphiura (Amphiura) dolia]] | first valid description | 224-225 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374391 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105418978|Thyone perissa]]'' | first valid description | 471-473 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374638 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2458123|Ophiactis resiliens]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 258-259 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374425 | | [[File:Ophiactis resiliens.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105398495|Hacelia helicosticha]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 139 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374306 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105419571|Pseudocucumis intercedens]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 482-484 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374649 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105396961|Asterina inopinata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 148-149 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374315 | | |- | [[Ophioteichus]] | first valid description | 360 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374527 | | [[File:Ophioteichus parvispinum - Plate 15 (Clark, 1938) (cropped 2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1922529|Anthenea australiae]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 118-119 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374285 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115921720|Compsometra loveni]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 46 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374206 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116222695|Pentacta coerulea var. rubra]]'' | first valid description | 451 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374618 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105418942|Thyone buccalis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 461-462 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374628 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1956254|Pseudophidiaster rhysus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 142 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374309 | | [[File:BIOL. RESULTS ENDEAVOUR, Vol. IV, part I. Plate XVI Pseudophidiaster rhysus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105397096|Disasterina spinulifera]]'' | first valid description | 156-157 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374323 | | |- | [[Amphiura ptena|Amphiura (Amphiura) ptena]] | first valid description | 233-234 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374400 | | |- | [[Amphioplus stenaspis|Amphioplus (Amphioplus) stenaspis]] | first valid description | 254-256 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374421 | | |- | [[Astropecten polyacanthus]] | taxonomic treatment | 64-65 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374224 | | [[File:Astropecten polyacanthus 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115921786|Monilimetra lepta]]'' | first valid description | 51-53 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374211 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2219397|Astrobrachion adhaerens]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 202 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374369 | | [[File:Astrobrachion adhaerens - Cobia Hole 01.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3146349|Holopneustes porosissimus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 394 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374561 | | [[File:Holopneustes porosissimus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2298760|Phyllacanthus parvispinus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 375-376 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374542 | | [[File:Eastern slate pencil urchin-phyllacanthus parvispinus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3455037|Paranepanthia rosea]]'' | first valid description | 161-162 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374328 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1818235|Ophiomyxa australis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 201 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374368 | | [[File:Ophiomyxa australis, Bunurong Marine National Park.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105402945|Ophionereis stigma]]'' | first valid description | 325-327 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374492 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1850742|Hypselaster dolosus]]'' | first valid description | 430-432 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374597 | | [[File:Hypselaster dolosus - Plate 28 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105403397|Ophiacantha ameleta]]'' | first valid description | 209-210 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374376 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116042332|Ophiotrichoides pulchra]]'' | first valid description | 309 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374476 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3194923|Tamaria tumescens]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 141 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374308 | | |- | [[Anthenea polygnatha]] | first valid description | 128-129 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374295 | | [[File:Anthenea polygnatha - Plate 18 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105401858|Ophiactis laevis]]'' | first valid description | 268-270 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374435 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116169454|Holopneustes pycnotylus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 395 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374562 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2796728|Anthaster valvulatus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 102-103 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374269 | | [[File:Anthaster valvulatus P1192613.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2736661|Moira stygia]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 432-433 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374599 | | [[File:Moera stygia - ECH-000302 hab-dor.tif|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115921666|Petasometra variegata]]'' | first valid description | 38-40 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374191 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2384569|Centrostephanus tenuispinus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 377-378 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374544 | | [[File:Centrostephanus tenuispinis PC068949.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105398600|Nardoa pauciforis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 132-133 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374299 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q14530202|Zygometra comata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 29-31 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374182 | | [[File:Zygometra comata - Bird Islet.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105418908|Phyllophorus parvipedes]]'' | first valid description | 489-492 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374656 | | |- | [[Amphiura magnisquama|Amphiura (Amphiura) magnisquama]] | first valid description | 227 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374394 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108317406|Comatella maculata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 14-15 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374139 | | |- | [[Holothuria atra|Holothuria (Halodeima) atra]] | taxonomic treatment | 517-518 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374684 | | [[File:HolothuriaAtra.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q116042588|Placophiothrix melanosticta]]'' | recombination | 311-313 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374478 | | |- | [[Paranepanthia grandis]] | recombination | 159-161 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374326 | | [[File:Paranepanthia praetermissa (USNM E13840) 002.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3465592|Holothuria monocaria]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 526-527 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374693 | | |- | [[Ophiarachnella gorgonia]] | taxonomic treatment | 346 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374513 | | [[File:Ophiarachnella gorgonia Réunion.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2152586|Peronella orbicularis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 418-419 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374585 | | [[File:Peronella orbicularis - Planche XI (Koehler, 1914) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Psolidium nigrescens]] | first valid description | 505-507 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374672 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2674419|Astropecten triseriatus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 66 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374226 | | [[File:Astropecten triseriatus (MNHN-IE-2014-5) 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bunaster variegatus]] | first valid description | 134-136 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374301 | | [[File:Bunaster variegatus - Plate 22 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Holothuria modesta|Holothuria (Stauropora) modesta]] | taxonomic treatment | 524-525 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374691 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113209678|Ophiothrix stelligera]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 273-275 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374440 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2243691|Peronella peronii]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 419-420 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374586 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105401823|Ophiactis acosmeta]]'' | first valid description | 262-264 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374429 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105422082|Chondrocloea macra]]'' | first valid description | 547-548 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374714 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115941037|Nepanthia tenuis]]'' | first valid description | 175-176 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374342 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116147340|Ophiurodon cinctum]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 339-341 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374506 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116042297|Ophiotrichoides smaragdina]]'' | recombination | 307 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374474 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3204531|Anthenea crudelis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 114 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374281 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116196777|Hesperaster arachnoides]]'' | first valid description | 411-413 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374578 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2232295|Astropecten preissi]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 65 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374225 | | [[File:Astropecten preissei PC260142.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1988193|Ophiarachnella ramsayi]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 347-349 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374514 | | [[File:Ophiarachnella ramsayi (F 98714) dorsal view.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2589878|Prionocidaris australis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 369-370 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374536 | | |- | [[Astropecten granulatus]] | taxonomic treatment | 60-62 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374220 | | [[File:Astropecten granulatus - Plate 1 (Clark, 1938) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105398385|Stellaster incei]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 94-97 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374261 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2122341|Aporometra paedophora]]'' | recombination | 42 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374202 | | [[File:Aporometra paedophora (F 88977) 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105403484|Ophiacantha discoidea]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 209 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374376 | | |- | [[Echinocardium cordatum]] | taxonomic treatment | 440 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374607 | | [[File:Echinocardium cordatum (Pennant, 1777) (AM MA98530-2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105403338|Pectinura nigra]]'' | first valid description | 344-345 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374511 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116196733|Pachycentrotus australiae]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 403-404 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374570 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2534092|Macrophiothrix expedita]]'' | recombination | 284-285 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374451 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116035952|Ophiotrichoides martensi australis]]'' | recombination | 305-306 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/4374472 | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} dshnrdgbtfx4dwt9ykx2a3xd7ofyup2 0 1868266 11164772 11141064 2026-06-23T20:39:32Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164772 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matthew William Brown''', U.S. protistologist. * Donald L. Hall Professor in Biology, Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Starkville, Mississippi, U.S.A. {{taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===2010s=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{Brown et al., 2013b}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} ===2020s=== {{Burki et al., 2020}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Matthew W.}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Protistologists]] kn5oi9m10ctnqzt504s7xfoo6c6euza 11165012 11164772 2026-06-24T03:32:24Z The editor 2345 2915305 11165012 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matthew William Brown''', U.S. protistologist. * Donald L. Hall Professor in Biology, Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Starkville, Mississippi, U.S.A. {{taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} ===2012=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} ===2013=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} ===2019=== {{Adl et al., 2019}} ===2020=== {{Burki et al., 2020}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Matthew W.}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Protistologists]] t5si130nqj3tv8akr7lvp2by2828ss4 10 1876330 11164698 10627363 2026-06-23T19:21:19Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 11164698 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|David Gonzales|Gonzales, D.}} 2023. Les ''Adelina'' {{aut|Dejean}}, 1835 de Guyane française. (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Diaperinae, Diaperini, Adelinina). [[ISSN 0366-1326|''Bulletin mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon'']] 2023, 92(3–4): 77–88. {{ResearchGate Publication|368922841}} {{access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Gonzales, 2023|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. * {{ZooBank|CE88F9E3-D165-4D90-A5B6-A55096FD3995}} [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 437yjqiqn2pvoxak4qgm4jrcmyln3qg 0 1895528 11164669 9443548 2026-06-23T18:49:40Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 /* {{int:Publications}} */ 11164669 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilhelm Albert Schulz''' (1871–1947), German entomologist and insect dealer. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1902=== ===1903=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1903. Materialien zu einer Hymenopterenfauna der westindischen Inseln. ''Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der K.B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München'' 33: 451–488, 1 pl. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1903.pdf Access] ===1904=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Die mediterrane Grabwespen-Gattung ''Nectanebus'' Spin. ''Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Entomologie'' 9: 9–11. {{BHL|page/25324315}} * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Ein Beitrag zur Faunistik der paläarktischen Spheciden. ''Zeitschrift für Entomologie (Neue Folge)'' 29: 90–102. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1904b_Spheciden.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Hymenopteren Amazoniens. ''Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der K.B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München'' 33: 757–832. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1904c.pdf Access] ===1905=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1905. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der papuanischen Hymenopteren-Fauna. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 49: 209–239. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1905a_Papua.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1905. Hymenopteren-Studien. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. 147 pp. ===1906=== {{Schulz, 1906}} ===1907=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1907. Alte Hymenopteren. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 51: 303–333. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1907.pdf Access] ===1908=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1908. Fossores, Fauna Südwest-Australiens, Lief. 13:447–488 in W. Michalsen und R. Hartmeyer (editors) ''Ergebnisse der Hamburger südwest australischen Forschungsreise'' 1905, 1. ===1911=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1911. Grabwespen-Typen Tourniers, Brullés, Lepeletiers und Schencks. ''Societas Entomologica'' 26: 57–59, 63–64, 67–68. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Preuss_1979c_d.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1911. Zweihundert alte Hymenopteren. ''Zoologische Annalen'' 4: 1–220. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1911b_Zweihundert_alte_Hymenopteren.pdf Access] ===1912=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1912. Aelteste und alte Hymenopteren skandinavischer Autoren. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 57: 52–102. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1912a.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1912. Ein altes, verschollenes Werk über Tiersystematik. Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A, 78(7): 21–91. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_1912b.pdf Access] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schulz, Wilhelm Albert}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] 9m6op0z78fpth679j65nglu4plxmu3a 11164670 11164669 2026-06-23T18:49:57Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 /* {{int:Publications}} */ 11164670 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilhelm Albert Schulz''' (1871–1947), German entomologist and insect dealer. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1901=== ===1902=== ===1903=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1903. Materialien zu einer Hymenopterenfauna der westindischen Inseln. ''Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der K.B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München'' 33: 451–488, 1 pl. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1903.pdf Access] ===1904=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Die mediterrane Grabwespen-Gattung ''Nectanebus'' Spin. ''Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Entomologie'' 9: 9–11. {{BHL|page/25324315}} * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Ein Beitrag zur Faunistik der paläarktischen Spheciden. ''Zeitschrift für Entomologie (Neue Folge)'' 29: 90–102. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1904b_Spheciden.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Hymenopteren Amazoniens. ''Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der K.B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München'' 33: 757–832. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1904c.pdf Access] ===1905=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1905. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der papuanischen Hymenopteren-Fauna. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 49: 209–239. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1905a_Papua.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1905. Hymenopteren-Studien. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. 147 pp. ===1906=== {{Schulz, 1906}} ===1907=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1907. Alte Hymenopteren. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 51: 303–333. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1907.pdf Access] ===1908=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1908. Fossores, Fauna Südwest-Australiens, Lief. 13:447–488 in W. Michalsen und R. Hartmeyer (editors) ''Ergebnisse der Hamburger südwest australischen Forschungsreise'' 1905, 1. ===1911=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1911. Grabwespen-Typen Tourniers, Brullés, Lepeletiers und Schencks. ''Societas Entomologica'' 26: 57–59, 63–64, 67–68. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Preuss_1979c_d.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1911. Zweihundert alte Hymenopteren. ''Zoologische Annalen'' 4: 1–220. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1911b_Zweihundert_alte_Hymenopteren.pdf Access] ===1912=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1912. Aelteste und alte Hymenopteren skandinavischer Autoren. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 57: 52–102. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1912a.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1912. Ein altes, verschollenes Werk über Tiersystematik. Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A, 78(7): 21–91. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_1912b.pdf Access] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schulz, Wilhelm Albert}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] p5rq769tq085p9fqgo6uva4hxyxn568 11164673 11164670 2026-06-23T18:51:25Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 /* 1902 */ 11164673 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilhelm Albert Schulz''' (1871–1947), German entomologist and insect dealer. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1901=== ===1902=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1902. Phygoscotus, nov. nom. gen. e fam. Coleopt. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 47: 134. ===1903=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1903. Materialien zu einer Hymenopterenfauna der westindischen Inseln. ''Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der K.B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München'' 33: 451–488, 1 pl. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1903.pdf Access] ===1904=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Die mediterrane Grabwespen-Gattung ''Nectanebus'' Spin. ''Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Entomologie'' 9: 9–11. {{BHL|page/25324315}} * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Ein Beitrag zur Faunistik der paläarktischen Spheciden. ''Zeitschrift für Entomologie (Neue Folge)'' 29: 90–102. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1904b_Spheciden.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Hymenopteren Amazoniens. ''Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der K.B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München'' 33: 757–832. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1904c.pdf Access] ===1905=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1905. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der papuanischen Hymenopteren-Fauna. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 49: 209–239. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1905a_Papua.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1905. Hymenopteren-Studien. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. 147 pp. ===1906=== {{Schulz, 1906}} ===1907=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1907. Alte Hymenopteren. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 51: 303–333. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1907.pdf Access] ===1908=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1908. Fossores, Fauna Südwest-Australiens, Lief. 13:447–488 in W. Michalsen und R. Hartmeyer (editors) ''Ergebnisse der Hamburger südwest australischen Forschungsreise'' 1905, 1. ===1911=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1911. Grabwespen-Typen Tourniers, Brullés, Lepeletiers und Schencks. ''Societas Entomologica'' 26: 57–59, 63–64, 67–68. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Preuss_1979c_d.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1911. Zweihundert alte Hymenopteren. ''Zoologische Annalen'' 4: 1–220. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1911b_Zweihundert_alte_Hymenopteren.pdf Access] ===1912=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1912. Aelteste und alte Hymenopteren skandinavischer Autoren. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 57: 52–102. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1912a.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1912. Ein altes, verschollenes Werk über Tiersystematik. Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A, 78(7): 21–91. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_1912b.pdf Access] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schulz, Wilhelm Albert}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] izila4cez3qr4jj3xzo088d5t6m9ezc 11164674 11164673 2026-06-23T18:52:31Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 /* 1901 */ 11164674 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilhelm Albert Schulz''' (1871–1947), German entomologist and insect dealer. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1901=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1901. Biologische, zoogeographische und synonymische Notizen aus der Käferfauna des unteren Amazonenstroms. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 46: 321-338. ===1902=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1902. Phygoscotus, nov. nom. gen. e fam. Coleopt. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 47: 134. ===1903=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1903. Materialien zu einer Hymenopterenfauna der westindischen Inseln. ''Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der K.B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München'' 33: 451–488, 1 pl. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1903.pdf Access] ===1904=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Die mediterrane Grabwespen-Gattung ''Nectanebus'' Spin. ''Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Entomologie'' 9: 9–11. {{BHL|page/25324315}} * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Ein Beitrag zur Faunistik der paläarktischen Spheciden. ''Zeitschrift für Entomologie (Neue Folge)'' 29: 90–102. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1904b_Spheciden.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Hymenopteren Amazoniens. ''Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der K.B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München'' 33: 757–832. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1904c.pdf Access] ===1905=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1905. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der papuanischen Hymenopteren-Fauna. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 49: 209–239. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1905a_Papua.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1905. Hymenopteren-Studien. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. 147 pp. ===1906=== {{Schulz, 1906}} ===1907=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1907. Alte Hymenopteren. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 51: 303–333. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1907.pdf Access] ===1908=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1908. Fossores, Fauna Südwest-Australiens, Lief. 13:447–488 in W. Michalsen und R. Hartmeyer (editors) ''Ergebnisse der Hamburger südwest australischen Forschungsreise'' 1905, 1. ===1911=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1911. Grabwespen-Typen Tourniers, Brullés, Lepeletiers und Schencks. ''Societas Entomologica'' 26: 57–59, 63–64, 67–68. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Preuss_1979c_d.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1911. Zweihundert alte Hymenopteren. ''Zoologische Annalen'' 4: 1–220. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1911b_Zweihundert_alte_Hymenopteren.pdf Access] ===1912=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1912. Aelteste und alte Hymenopteren skandinavischer Autoren. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 57: 52–102. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1912a.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1912. Ein altes, verschollenes Werk über Tiersystematik. Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A, 78(7): 21–91. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_1912b.pdf Access] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schulz, Wilhelm Albert}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] 020z5h509lhcptepiogeckfg9j1o7dr 11164679 11164674 2026-06-23T18:59:13Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 /* 1901 */ 11164679 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilhelm Albert Schulz''' (1871–1947), German entomologist and insect dealer. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1901=== {{Schulz, 1901}} ===1902=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1902. Phygoscotus, nov. nom. gen. e fam. Coleopt. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 47: 134. ===1903=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1903. Materialien zu einer Hymenopterenfauna der westindischen Inseln. ''Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der K.B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München'' 33: 451–488, 1 pl. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1903.pdf Access] ===1904=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Die mediterrane Grabwespen-Gattung ''Nectanebus'' Spin. ''Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Entomologie'' 9: 9–11. {{BHL|page/25324315}} * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Ein Beitrag zur Faunistik der paläarktischen Spheciden. ''Zeitschrift für Entomologie (Neue Folge)'' 29: 90–102. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1904b_Spheciden.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Hymenopteren Amazoniens. ''Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der K.B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München'' 33: 757–832. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1904c.pdf Access] ===1905=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1905. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der papuanischen Hymenopteren-Fauna. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 49: 209–239. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1905a_Papua.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1905. Hymenopteren-Studien. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. 147 pp. ===1906=== {{Schulz, 1906}} ===1907=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1907. Alte Hymenopteren. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 51: 303–333. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1907.pdf Access] ===1908=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1908. Fossores, Fauna Südwest-Australiens, Lief. 13:447–488 in W. Michalsen und R. Hartmeyer (editors) ''Ergebnisse der Hamburger südwest australischen Forschungsreise'' 1905, 1. ===1911=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1911. Grabwespen-Typen Tourniers, Brullés, Lepeletiers und Schencks. ''Societas Entomologica'' 26: 57–59, 63–64, 67–68. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Preuss_1979c_d.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1911. Zweihundert alte Hymenopteren. ''Zoologische Annalen'' 4: 1–220. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1911b_Zweihundert_alte_Hymenopteren.pdf Access] ===1912=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1912. Aelteste und alte Hymenopteren skandinavischer Autoren. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 57: 52–102. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1912a.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1912. Ein altes, verschollenes Werk über Tiersystematik. Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A, 78(7): 21–91. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_1912b.pdf Access] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schulz, Wilhelm Albert}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] c973k3ou33i69ygr7e07r7njb8sv4ff 11164682 11164679 2026-06-23T19:00:01Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 /* 1902 */ 11164682 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilhelm Albert Schulz''' (1871–1947), German entomologist and insect dealer. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1901=== {{Schulz, 1901}} ===1902=== {{Schulz, 1902}} ===1903=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1903. Materialien zu einer Hymenopterenfauna der westindischen Inseln. ''Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der K.B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München'' 33: 451–488, 1 pl. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1903.pdf Access] ===1904=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Die mediterrane Grabwespen-Gattung ''Nectanebus'' Spin. ''Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Entomologie'' 9: 9–11. {{BHL|page/25324315}} * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Ein Beitrag zur Faunistik der paläarktischen Spheciden. ''Zeitschrift für Entomologie (Neue Folge)'' 29: 90–102. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1904b_Spheciden.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Hymenopteren Amazoniens. ''Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der K.B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München'' 33: 757–832. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1904c.pdf Access] ===1905=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1905. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der papuanischen Hymenopteren-Fauna. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 49: 209–239. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1905a_Papua.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1905. Hymenopteren-Studien. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. 147 pp. ===1906=== {{Schulz, 1906}} ===1907=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1907. Alte Hymenopteren. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 51: 303–333. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1907.pdf Access] ===1908=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1908. Fossores, Fauna Südwest-Australiens, Lief. 13:447–488 in W. Michalsen und R. Hartmeyer (editors) ''Ergebnisse der Hamburger südwest australischen Forschungsreise'' 1905, 1. ===1911=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1911. Grabwespen-Typen Tourniers, Brullés, Lepeletiers und Schencks. ''Societas Entomologica'' 26: 57–59, 63–64, 67–68. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Preuss_1979c_d.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1911. Zweihundert alte Hymenopteren. ''Zoologische Annalen'' 4: 1–220. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1911b_Zweihundert_alte_Hymenopteren.pdf Access] ===1912=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1912. Aelteste und alte Hymenopteren skandinavischer Autoren. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 57: 52–102. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1912a.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1912. Ein altes, verschollenes Werk über Tiersystematik. Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A, 78(7): 21–91. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_1912b.pdf Access] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schulz, Wilhelm Albert}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] hx01vnvzpvw6irygtv4mu4u0k8czm0h 11165210 11164682 2026-06-24T09:42:05Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 /* 1903 */ 11165210 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilhelm Albert Schulz''' (1871–1947), German entomologist and insect dealer. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1901=== {{Schulz, 1901}} ===1902=== {{Schulz, 1902}} ===1903=== {{Schulz, 1903}} ===1904=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Die mediterrane Grabwespen-Gattung ''Nectanebus'' Spin. ''Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Entomologie'' 9: 9–11. {{BHL|page/25324315}} * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Ein Beitrag zur Faunistik der paläarktischen Spheciden. ''Zeitschrift für Entomologie (Neue Folge)'' 29: 90–102. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1904b_Spheciden.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Hymenopteren Amazoniens. ''Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der K.B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München'' 33: 757–832. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1904c.pdf Access] ===1905=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1905. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der papuanischen Hymenopteren-Fauna. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 49: 209–239. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1905a_Papua.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1905. Hymenopteren-Studien. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. 147 pp. ===1906=== {{Schulz, 1906}} ===1907=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1907. Alte Hymenopteren. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 51: 303–333. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1907.pdf Access] ===1908=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1908. Fossores, Fauna Südwest-Australiens, Lief. 13:447–488 in W. Michalsen und R. Hartmeyer (editors) ''Ergebnisse der Hamburger südwest australischen Forschungsreise'' 1905, 1. ===1911=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1911. Grabwespen-Typen Tourniers, Brullés, Lepeletiers und Schencks. ''Societas Entomologica'' 26: 57–59, 63–64, 67–68. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Preuss_1979c_d.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1911. Zweihundert alte Hymenopteren. ''Zoologische Annalen'' 4: 1–220. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1911b_Zweihundert_alte_Hymenopteren.pdf Access] ===1912=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1912. Aelteste und alte Hymenopteren skandinavischer Autoren. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 57: 52–102. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1912a.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1912. Ein altes, verschollenes Werk über Tiersystematik. Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A, 78(7): 21–91. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_1912b.pdf Access] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schulz, Wilhelm Albert}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] 20zh3e594amu4ii0dud9ddpg8gd6sx3 11165214 11165210 2026-06-24T09:43:51Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 /* 1904 */ 11165214 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilhelm Albert Schulz''' (1871–1947), German entomologist and insect dealer. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1901=== {{Schulz, 1901}} ===1902=== {{Schulz, 1902}} ===1903=== {{Schulz, 1903}} ===1904=== {{Schulz, 1904a}} {{Schulz, 1904b}} {{Schulz, 1904c}} * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Ein Beitrag zur Faunistik der paläarktischen Spheciden. ''Zeitschrift für Entomologie (Neue Folge)'' 29: 90–102. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1904b_Spheciden.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Hymenopteren Amazoniens. ''Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der K.B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München'' 33: 757–832. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1904c.pdf Access] ===1905=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1905. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der papuanischen Hymenopteren-Fauna. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 49: 209–239. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1905a_Papua.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1905. Hymenopteren-Studien. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. 147 pp. ===1906=== {{Schulz, 1906}} ===1907=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1907. Alte Hymenopteren. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 51: 303–333. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1907.pdf Access] ===1908=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1908. Fossores, Fauna Südwest-Australiens, Lief. 13:447–488 in W. Michalsen und R. Hartmeyer (editors) ''Ergebnisse der Hamburger südwest australischen Forschungsreise'' 1905, 1. ===1911=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1911. Grabwespen-Typen Tourniers, Brullés, Lepeletiers und Schencks. ''Societas Entomologica'' 26: 57–59, 63–64, 67–68. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Preuss_1979c_d.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1911. Zweihundert alte Hymenopteren. ''Zoologische Annalen'' 4: 1–220. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1911b_Zweihundert_alte_Hymenopteren.pdf Access] ===1912=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1912. Aelteste und alte Hymenopteren skandinavischer Autoren. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 57: 52–102. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1912a.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1912. Ein altes, verschollenes Werk über Tiersystematik. Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A, 78(7): 21–91. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_1912b.pdf Access] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schulz, Wilhelm Albert}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] 0zajdhrotwwsvb7bg7orwartxyy92dd 11165217 11165214 2026-06-24T09:45:12Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 /* 1904 */ 11165217 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilhelm Albert Schulz''' (1871–1947), German entomologist and insect dealer. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1901=== {{Schulz, 1901}} ===1902=== {{Schulz, 1902}} ===1903=== {{Schulz, 1903}} ===1904=== {{Schulz, 1904a}} {{Schulz, 1904b}} {{Schulz, 1904c}} * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Hymenopteren Amazoniens. ''Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der K.B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München'' 33: 757–832. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1904c.pdf Access] ===1905=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1905. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der papuanischen Hymenopteren-Fauna. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 49: 209–239. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1905a_Papua.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1905. Hymenopteren-Studien. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. 147 pp. ===1906=== {{Schulz, 1906}} ===1907=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1907. Alte Hymenopteren. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 51: 303–333. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1907.pdf Access] ===1908=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1908. Fossores, Fauna Südwest-Australiens, Lief. 13:447–488 in W. Michalsen und R. Hartmeyer (editors) ''Ergebnisse der Hamburger südwest australischen Forschungsreise'' 1905, 1. ===1911=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1911. Grabwespen-Typen Tourniers, Brullés, Lepeletiers und Schencks. ''Societas Entomologica'' 26: 57–59, 63–64, 67–68. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Preuss_1979c_d.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1911. Zweihundert alte Hymenopteren. ''Zoologische Annalen'' 4: 1–220. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1911b_Zweihundert_alte_Hymenopteren.pdf Access] ===1912=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1912. Aelteste und alte Hymenopteren skandinavischer Autoren. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 57: 52–102. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1912a.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1912. Ein altes, verschollenes Werk über Tiersystematik. Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A, 78(7): 21–91. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_1912b.pdf Access] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schulz, Wilhelm Albert}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] ielz589je1oqndusx0ja8zxixwr8d3f 11165220 11165217 2026-06-24T09:45:44Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 /* 1904 */ 11165220 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilhelm Albert Schulz''' (1871–1947), German entomologist and insect dealer. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1901=== {{Schulz, 1901}} ===1902=== {{Schulz, 1902}} ===1903=== {{Schulz, 1903}} ===1904=== {{Schulz, 1904a}} {{Schulz, 1904b}} {{Schulz, 1904c}} ===1905=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1905. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der papuanischen Hymenopteren-Fauna. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 49: 209–239. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1905a_Papua.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1905. Hymenopteren-Studien. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. 147 pp. ===1906=== {{Schulz, 1906}} ===1907=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1907. Alte Hymenopteren. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 51: 303–333. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1907.pdf Access] ===1908=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1908. Fossores, Fauna Südwest-Australiens, Lief. 13:447–488 in W. Michalsen und R. Hartmeyer (editors) ''Ergebnisse der Hamburger südwest australischen Forschungsreise'' 1905, 1. ===1911=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1911. Grabwespen-Typen Tourniers, Brullés, Lepeletiers und Schencks. ''Societas Entomologica'' 26: 57–59, 63–64, 67–68. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Preuss_1979c_d.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1911. Zweihundert alte Hymenopteren. ''Zoologische Annalen'' 4: 1–220. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1911b_Zweihundert_alte_Hymenopteren.pdf Access] ===1912=== * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1912. Aelteste und alte Hymenopteren skandinavischer Autoren. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 57: 52–102. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1912a.pdf Access] * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1912. Ein altes, verschollenes Werk über Tiersystematik. Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A, 78(7): 21–91. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_1912b.pdf Access] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schulz, Wilhelm Albert}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Entomologists]] tlb1kn1f4rcjokho9rryt6gkqg5cmye 0 1899845 11164703 10194513 2026-06-23T19:30:33Z Partageur 2886731 11164703 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Ipnops_meadi.jpg|''Ipnops meadi''}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Ipnops}} Species: {{splast|I|pnops|meadi}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Ipnops meadi'' {{a|Jørgen G. Nielsen|Nielsen}}, 1966 =={{int:References}}== {{Nielsen, 1966}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q6413313}} [[Category:Jørgen G. Nielsen taxa]] [[Category:Eponyms of Giles W. Mead]] r1miqjz3dbrgb1as9ur28a8y3g99dno 0 1910596 11165257 9428555 2026-06-24T10:28:13Z PeterR 7354 11165257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Africactenus}} Species: {{sp|A|fricactenus|acteninus}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|agilior}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|decorosus}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|depressus}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|evadens}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|fernandensis}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|ghesquierei }} {{sp|A|fricactenus|giganteus}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|guineensis}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|kribiensis}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|leleupi}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|longurio}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|monitor}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|pococki}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|poecilus}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|simoni}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|sladeni}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|tenuitarsis}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|tridentatus}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|trilateralis} {{splast|A|fricactenus|unumus}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Africactenus'' {{a|Hyatt}}, 1954 Type species: ''Ctenus agilior'' Pocock, 1899 Gender: '''masculine''' =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{aut|Hyatt, K.H.}} 1954. The African spiders of the family Ctenidae in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History). ''[[ISSN 0374-5481|Annals and Magazine of Natural History]]'' (12)7: 877–894. {{doi|10.1080/00222935408651809}} === {{int:Additional references}} === {{Steyn, van der Donckt & Jocqué, 2003}} {{Taxonbar}} <!-- [[Category:K.H. Hyatt taxa]] --> tphk496tq0hfkav9f3a36wjboo20jjg 11165259 11165257 2026-06-24T10:34:30Z PeterR 7354 11165259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Africactenus}} Species: {{sp|A|fricactenus|acteninus}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|agilior}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|decorosus}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|depressus}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|evadens}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|fernandensis}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|ghesquierei }} {{sp|A|fricactenus|giganteus}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|guineensis}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|kribiensis}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|leleupi}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|longurio}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|monitor}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|pococki}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|poecilus}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|simoni}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|sladeni}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|tenuitarsis}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|tridentatus}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|trilateralis} {{splast|A|fricactenus|unumus}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Africactenus'' {{a|Keith Hotson Hyatt|Hyatt}}, 1954 Type species: ''Ctenus agilior'' Pocock, 1899 Gender: '''masculine''' =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{aut|Hyatt, K.H.}} 1954. The African spiders of the family Ctenidae in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History). ''[[ISSN 0374-5481|Annals and Magazine of Natural History]]'' (12)7: 877–894. {{doi|10.1080/00222935408651809}} === {{int:Additional references}} === {{Steyn, van der Donckt & Jocqué, 2003}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Keith Hotson Hyatt taxa]] 3yhz2lzhx5ixv65dcd1x1hr1q4h5chz 11165269 11165259 2026-06-24T10:49:09Z PeterR 7354 11165269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Africactenus}} Species: {{sp|A|fricactenus|acteninus}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|agilior}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|decorosus}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|depressus}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|evadens}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|fernandensis}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|ghesquierei }} {{sp|A|fricactenus|giganteus}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|guineensis}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|kribiensis}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|leleupi}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|longurio}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|monitor}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|pococki}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|poecilus}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|simoni}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|sladeni}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|tenuitarsis}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|tridentatus}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|trilateralis} {{splast|A|fricactenus|unumus}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Africactenus'' {{a|Keith Hotson Hyatt|Hyatt}}, 1954 Type species: ''Ctenus agilior'' Pocock, 1899 Gender: '''masculine''' =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Hyatt, 1954}} === {{int:Additional references}} === {{Steyn, van der Donckt & Jocqué, 2003}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Keith Hotson Hyatt taxa]] t4d971iil0a4ottu8z1syobd0c3hmi8 11165277 11165269 2026-06-24T10:54:43Z PeterR 7354 11165277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Africactenus}} Species: {{sp|A|fricactenus|acteninus}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|agilior}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|decorosus}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|depressus}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|evadens}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|fernandensis}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|ghesquierei }} {{sp|A|fricactenus|giganteus}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|guineensis}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|kribiensis}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|leleupi}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|longurio}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|monitor}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|pococki}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|poecilus}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|simoni}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|sladeni}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|tenuitarsis}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|tridentatus}} {{sp|A|fricactenus|trilateralis}} {{splast|A|fricactenus|unumus}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Africactenus'' {{a|Keith Hotson Hyatt|Hyatt}}, 1954 Type species: ''Ctenus agilior'' Pocock, 1899 Gender: '''masculine''' =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Hyatt, 1954}} === {{int:Additional references}} === {{Steyn, van der Donckt & Jocqué, 2003}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Keith Hotson Hyatt taxa]] oi8u0up29nogm13oxb8530d83rnd516 0 1919448 11164966 9725902 2026-06-24T02:08:13Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 unneeded here 11164966 wikitext text/x-wiki * Title: '''''Systematics Association Special Volume''''' * Original title: '''''The Systematics Association Special Volume''''' * Abbreviation: '''''Syst. Assoc. Spec. Vol.''''' * Publication: 1940, 1968–2011 * Volume contents: 1.1940; 2.1968–77.2010 * City: London * Country: U.K. * Language: English * Superseded by '''''[[The Systematics Association special volume series]]''''' {{Authority control}} [[Category:ISSN]] cecmjgb37k7in6mq0iqpae45uaepeqh 10 1972238 11164830 9438165 2026-06-23T22:24:16Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164830 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Gordon Lax|Lax, G.}}, {{a|Yana Eglit|Eglit, Y.}}, {{a|Laura Eme|Eme, L.}}, {{a|Erin M. Bertrand|Bertrand, E.M.}}, {{a|Andrew J. Roger|Roger, A.J.}} & {{a|Alastair Geoffrey Brinley Simpson|Simpson, A.B.G.}} 2018. Hemimastigophora is a novel supra-kingdom-level lineage of eukaryotes. ''[[ISSN 0028-0836|Nature]]'' 564 (7736): 410–414. {{doi|10.1038/S41586-018-0708-8}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Lax et al., 2018|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> tbub3pehdqkj9njpynyum2jpmm5lmja 0 1974513 11165291 9897127 2026-06-24T11:07:53Z PeterR 7354 11165291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Kibramoa}} Species: ''[[Kibramoa hermani]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Kibramoa hermani'' {{a|Ralph Vary Chamberlin|Chamberlin}} & {{a|Wilton Ivie|Ivie}}, 1935 Type locality: Virgin Narrows, Littlefield, Arizona, USA. Holotype: [[UU]]. male ♂. 11.VI.1934. legit Wilton Ivie. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Gertsch, 1958b}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q1917567}} [[Category:UU]] [[Category:Ralph Vary Chamberlin taxa]] [[Category:Wilton Ivie taxa]] qyy376cny217e3w2q91osbhyiuys7q8 0 1978712 11164396 9480090 2026-06-23T12:09:04Z PeterR 7354 11164396 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arthur Randall Jackson''' (1877–1944), British arachnologist {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1908=== {{Jackson, 1908}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Arthur Randall}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Arachnologists]] iq481526806228o2yaqw9fgtupudoe2 10 1988166 11165249 10684432 2026-06-24T10:04:35Z Tommy Kronkvist 596 Text formatting per Wikispecies' [[Help:Reference section|Reference section guideline]]. 11165249 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Gonzalo Giribet|Giribet, G.}}, {{a|Prashant Pradeep Sharma|Sharma, P.P.}}, {{a|Sarah L. Boyer|Boyer, S.L.}}, {{a|Ronald M. Clouse|Clouse, R.M.}}, {{a|Benjamin L. de Bivort|de Bivort, B.L.}}, {{a|Dimitar Stefanov Dimitrov|Dimitrov, D.}}. {{a|Gisele Y. Kawauchi|Kawauchi, G.Y.}}, {{a|Jérôme Murienne|Murienne, J.Y.}} & {{a|Peter J. Schwendinger|Schwendinger, P.J.}} 2012. Evolutionary and biogeographical history of an ancient and global group of arachnids (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) with a new taxonomic arrangement. ''[[ISSN 0024-4066|Biological Journal of the Linnean Society]]'' 105: 92–130. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1095-8312.2011.01774.x}} {{Access|closed}} <includeonly>[[Template:Giribet et al., 2012|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> qaub319n0ost08k8qi8d3y2uqivltuy 10 1990836 11165234 10684439 2026-06-24T09:56:12Z Tommy Kronkvist 596 Removed a duplicate period/full stop. 11165234 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Gonzalo Giribet|Giribet, G.}}, {{a|Sarah L. Boyer|Boyer, S.L.}}, {{a|Caitlin M. Baker|Baker, C.M.}}, {{a|Rosa Fernández|Fernández, R.}}, {{a|Prashant Pradeep Sharma|Sharma, P.}}, {{a|Benjamin L. de Bivort|de Bivort, B.L.}}, {{a|Savel Regan Daniels|Daniels, S.R.}}, {{a|Mark Stephen Harvey|Harvey, M.S.}} & {{a|Charles Edward Griswold|Griswold, C.E.}} 2016. A molecular phylogeny of the temperate Gondwanan family Pettalidae (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi) and the limits of taxonomic sampling. ''[[ISSN 0024-4082|Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society]]'' 178: 523–545. <includeonly>[[Template:Giribet et al., 2016|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> ownyklv0x2tb0iueux7qubefol3m622 10 1990869 11165250 9493389 2026-06-24T10:06:52Z Tommy Kronkvist 596 ISSN link and access data fix. 11165250 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Sarah L. Boyer|Boyer, S.L.}} & {{a|Gonzalo Giribet|Giribet, G.}} 2007. A new model Gondwanan taxon: systematics and biogeography of the harvestman family Pettalidae (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi), with a taxonomic revision of genera from Australia and New Zealand. ''[[ISSN 0748-3007|Cladistics]]'' 23: 337–361. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1096-0031.2007.00149.x}} [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2007.00149.x Abstract.] {{Access|closed}} <includeonly>[[Template:Boyer &#38; Giribet, 2007|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> e200909bnfl7d3s3y8oii8yc0exexsr 0 2006794 11165037 9689009 2026-06-24T06:43:24Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11165037 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Herbarium |Herbarium, Deccan Regional Centre, ''[[w:Botanical Survey of India|Botanical Survey of India]]'', Plot no. 366/1, ZSI Campus, Attapur, Hyderguda, Mehdipatnam, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh 500 048, India|BSID |Active |15500 | |Andhra Pradesh and Orissa states in India |2005 }} =={{int:See also}}== * {{ti|[[BSI]]}} * {{ti|[[CAL]]}} =={{int:External links}}== * [https://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/ih/herbarium-details/?irn=161929 Index Herbariorum, NYBG Steere Herbarium]. Accessed: 29 {{int:February}} 2024. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20231130052503/https://ivh.bsi.gov.in/ IVH {{!}} Indian Virtual Herbarium]. Accessed: 8 {{int:December}} 2023. [[Category:Repositories with website]] k04jvbcg3piau1qk1qkfmyooj810eci 0 2026457 11164876 10700430 2026-06-23T23:08:56Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} '''Claude Vilvens''', Belgian malacologist * Scientific Collaborator, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France. * Rue de Hermalle, 113, B-4680 Oupeye, Belgium. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Houart & Vilvens, 1997}} {{Williams et al., 2013}} {{Vilvens & Williams, 2020}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vilvens, Claude}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:malacologists]] l6powgh1hn2p39lxrrwxt4ckdgvnpfv 10 2046040 11165132 9652505 2026-06-24T08:07:12Z Hiouf 2107144 11165132 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{aut|Leonovich, S.A.}} 2021. Structure of Haller’s Organ and Taxonomy of Hard Ticks of the Subfamily Amblyomminae (Family Ixodidae). ''[[ISSN 0013-8738|Entomological Review]]'' 101(5): 709–724. {{Doi|10.1134/S0013873821050110}} {{Access|closed}} {{ResGate|355577849}} {{Access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Leonovich, 2021|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> n8iz07u2su4xnxi99quqgpzzm83g04h 10 2046048 11165126 9652530 2026-06-24T07:56:12Z Hiouf 2107144 11165126 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{aut|Leonovich, S.A.}} 2020. Structure of Haller’s Organ and Taxonomy of Hard Ticks of the Subfamily Ixodinae (Family Ixodidae). ''[[ISSN 0013-8738|Entomological Review]]'' 100(9): 1387–1401. {{Doi|10.1134/S0013873820090122}} {{Access|closed}} {{ResGate|350070657}} {{Access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Leonovich, 2020|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> pzz2615kcdego3fsqq450vtdy16894m 10 2046816 11165144 9654866 2026-06-24T08:13:25Z Hiouf 2107144 11165144 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Carleton M. Clifford|Clifford, C.M.}}, {{a|Daniel E. Sonenshine|Sonenshine, D.E.}}, {{a|James E. Keirans|Keirans, J.E.}} & {{a|Glen Milton Kohls|Kohls, G.M.}} 1973. Systematics of the Subfamily Ixodinae (Acarina: Ixodidae). 1. the Subgenera of ''Ixodes''. ''[[ISSN 0013-8746|Annals of the Entomological Society of America]]'' 66(3): 489–500. {{Doi|10.1093/aesa/66.3.489}} {{Access|closed}} <includeonly>[[Template:Clifford et al., 1973|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. =={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}== * {{int:Date of publication}}: 15 May 1973 ==={{int:New names}}=== *''[[Multidentatus]]'' N. subgen. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> n5tvhvw7m6h70ca6f1op02x52pe14fa 0 2075369 11164789 9752875 2026-06-23T21:10:35Z Christian Ferrer 603378 /* {{int:Publications}} */ Nonaka, Takata & Yasuda, 2025 11164789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Masanori Nonaka''', Japanese cnidariologist * Okinawa Churashima Foundation Research Institute {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2003=== * {{aut|Nonaka, M., Yamamoto, H.H., Kamiki, T., Baird A.H.}} 2003. Reseeding the reefs of Okinawa with the larvae of captive-bred corals. ''Coral Reefs''. 22: 34. ===2006=== * {{aut|Baird, A.H., Gilmour, J.P., Kamiki, T.M., Nonaka, M., Pratchett, M.S., Yamamoto, H.H., Yamasaki, H.}} 2006. ''Temperature tolerance of symbiotic and non-symbiotic coral larvae''. Proceedings of the 10th International Coral Reef Symposium. Japanese Coral Reef Society, Japan. 38–42. * {{aut|Kimura, T., Hasegawa, H., Igarashi, T., Inaba, M., Iwao, K., Iwase, F., Kajiwara, K., Matsumoto, T., Nakai, T., Nojima, S., Nomura, K., Nonaka, M., Oki, K., Sakai, K., Shimoike, K., Sugihara, K., Ueno, M., Ueno, S., Yamano, H., Yokochi, H., Yoshida, M.}} 2006. ''Status of coral reefs in Japan''. Proceedings of the 10th International Coral Reef Symposium. Japanese Coral Reef Society, Japan. 1068–1076. * {{aut|Yamamoto, H.H., Nonaka, M., Kamei, Y., Uchida, S.}} 2006. ''Education and conservation of coral reefs at Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium''. Proceedings of the 10th International Coral Reef Symposium. Japanese Coral Reef Society, Japan. 1713–1716. * {{aut|Nonaka, M., Muzik, K., Uchida, S.}} 2006. ''Culture, study and display of precious corals''. Proceedings of the 10th International Coral Reef Symposium. Japanese Coral Reef Society, Japan. 1821–1831. ===2008=== * {{aut|Baird, A.H., Bhagooli, R., Nonaka, M., Yakovleva, I., Yamamoto, H.H., Hidaka, M., Yamasaki, H.}} 2008. ''Environmental controls on the establishment and development of algal symbiosis in corals'' Proceedings of the 11th International Coral Reef Symposium. Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, 7-11 July 2008 Session number 5. 108–112. * {{aut|Hirose, M., Yamamoto, H.H., Nonaka, M.}} 2008. Metamorphosis and acquisition of symbiotic algae in planula larvae and primary polyps of ''Acropora'' spp. ''Coral Reefs''. 27: 247–254. * {{aut|Reimer, J.D., Nonaka, M., Sinniger, F., Iwase, F.}} 2008. Morphological and molecular characterization of a new genus and new species of parazoanthid (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Zoantharia) associated with Japanese red coral (Paracorallium japonicum) in southern Japan. ''Coral Reefs''. 27: 935–949. ===2009=== * {{aut|Nonaka, M., Muzik, K.}} 2009. Recent harvest records of commercially valuable precious corals in the Ryukyu Archipelago. ''Marine Ecology Progress Series''. 397: 269–278. * {{aut|Reimer, J.D., Sinniger, F., Nonaka, M., Uchida, S.}} 2009. Non-invasive internal morphological examination of epizoic zoanthids utilizing CT scanners. ''Coral Reefs''. 28: 621. * {{aut|Yakovleva, I.M., Baird, A.H., Yamamoto, H.H., Bhagooli, R., Nonaka, M., Hidaka, M.}} 2009. Algal symbionts increase oxidative damage and death in coral larvae at high temperatures. ''Marine Ecology Progress Series''. 378: 105–112. ===2010=== * {{aut|Nonaka, M., Muzik, K.}} 2010. Jewels of the deep sea: precious corals. In: {{aut|Uchida, S.}} (Ed.), ''Into the unknown, researching mysterious deep-sea animals''. Proceedings of an International Symposium, 23–24 Feb 2007. Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, Okinawa. 84–127. ===2012=== * {{aut|Aguilar-Hurtado, C., Nonaka, M., Reimer, J.D.}} 2012. The Melithaeidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) of the Ryukyu Archipelago: molecular and morphological examinations. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution''. 64(1): 56–65. * {{aut|Nonaka, M.}} 2012. ''Studies for conservation on Japanese precious corals''. Doctoral Thesis of Science. Marine and Environmental Science Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus. 326 pp. * {{aut|Nonaka, M., Muzik, K.}} 2012. Remarkable early studies of Japanese precious corals. ''Proceedings of an International Precious Coral Forum 2012 in Kochi'', 9 Mar. 2012. 46–69. * {{aut|Nonaka, M., Muzik, K.}} 2012. Systematic studies of the Indo-Pacific Corallidae. ''Proceedings of an International Precious Coral Forum 2012 in Kochi'', 9 Mar. 2012. 70–84. * {{aut|Nonaka, M., Muzik, K., Iwasaki, N.}} 2012. Descriptions of two new species and designation of three neotypes of Japanese Coralliidae collected by Kishinouye, introducing a statistical approach. ''Zootaxa''. 3428: 1–67. * {{aut|Nonaka, M., Nakamura, M., Tsukahara, M., Reimer J.D.}} 2012. Histological examination of precious corals from the Ryukyu Archipelago. ''Journal of Marine Biology''. 2012: 519091, 14 pp. ===2013=== * {{aut|Isomura, N., Baba, Y., Nagata, S., Nonaka, M., Yamamoto, H.H.}} 2013. The relationship between genetic similarity and reproductive success in the branching coral ''Acropora intermedia''. ''Marine Biology Research''. 9: 181–188. ===2014=== * {{aut|Rahman, M.A., Karl K., Nonaka, M., Fujimura, H., Shinjo, R., Oomori, T., Wörheide G.}} 2014. Characterization of the proteinaceous skeletal organic matrix from the precious coral ''Corallium konojoi''. ''Proteomics'' 14: 20–21. ===2015=== * {{aut|Nonaka, M., Nakamura, M., Muzik, K.}} 2015. Sexual reproduction of precious corals from Japanese waters. ''Pacific Science''. 69 (1): 15–46. * {{aut|Nonaka, M., Takaoka H., Muzik, K.}} 2015. The taxonomic problem of the Hawaiian pink coral, ''Corallium secundum''. ''2014 International Symposium on Pacific Precious Corals Final Report''. 247–256. ===2016=== * {{aut|Nonaka, M., Muzik, K.}} 2016. The first records of two species of precious coral (Octocorallia: Coralliidae) from the Ryukyu Archipelago. ''Fauna Ryukyuana''. 29: 15–36. * {{aut|Reimer, J.D., Higashiji, T., Nonaka, M.}} 2016. First record of the genus ''Sphenopus'' (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia: Zoantharia) from Japan. ''Fauna Ryukyuana'' 29: 37–40. ===2017=== * {{aut|Imahara, Y., Yamamoto, H., Takaoka, H., Nonaka, M.}} 2017. First records of four soft coral species from Japan, with a list of soft corals previously found from the shallow waters of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan, and an overview on the systematics of the genera ''Siphonogorgia'' and ''Chironephthya''. ''Fauna Ryukyuana''. 38: 1–30. * {{aut|Miyamoto, M., Kiyota, M., Hayashibara, T., Nonaka, M., Imahara, Y., Tachikawa, H.}} 2017. Megafaunal composition of cold-water corals and other deep-sea benthos in the southern Emperor Seamounts area, North Pacific Ocean. ''Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies''. 19: 19–30. ===2019=== * {{aut|Reimer, J.D., Kise, H., Santos, M.E.A., Lindsay, D.J., Pyle, R.L., Copus, J.M., Bowen, B.W., Nonaka, M., Higashiji, T., Benayahu, Y.}} 2019. Exploring the Biodiversity of Understudied Benthic Taxa at Mesophotic and Deeper Depths: Examples From the Order Zoantharia (Anthozoa: Hexacorallia). ''Frontiers in Marine Science''. 6: 305. * {{aut|Takata, K., Taninaka, H., Nonaka, M., Iwase, F., Kikuchi, T., Suyama, Y., Nagai, S., Yasuda, N.}} 2019. Multiplexed ISSR genotyping by sequencing distinguishes two precious coral species (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Coralliidae) that share a mitochondrial haplotype. ''PeerJ'' 7: e7769. ===2020=== * {{aut|Kise, H., Higashiji, T., Nonaka, M., Uyeno, D., Reimer, J.D.}} 2020. First records of the genus ''Sphenopus'' from temperate waters and lower mesophotic depths. ''Marine Biodiversity''. 50: 12. ===2021=== * {{aut|Nonaka, M., Hayashibara, T.}} 2021. Report on Coralliidae (Cnidaria: Octocorallia) Specimens Collected from the Emperor Seamounts with Descriptions of Three New Species. ''Species Diversity''. 26: 297–342. * {{aut|Takata, K., Iwase, F., Iguchi, A., Yuasa, H., Taninaka, H., Iwasaki, N., Uda, K., Suzuki, T., Nonaka, M., Kikuchi, T., Yasuda, N.}} 2021. Genome-Wide SNP Data Revealed Notable Spatial Genetic Structure in the Deep-Sea Precious Coral Corallium japonicum. ''Frontiers in Marine Science''. 8: 667481. ===2023=== {{Nonaka, Hanahara & Kakui, 2023}} ===2025=== {{Nonaka, Takata & Yasuda, 2025}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nonaka, Masanori }} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Cnidariologists]] dpmqwyyb94761tude5twxgpxdmicy6l 10 2082716 11165130 9775166 2026-06-24T08:04:22Z Hiouf 2107144 11165130 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{aut|Leonovich, S.A.}} 2023. On the Origin of Hard Ticks (Parasitiformes, Ixodidae). ''[[ISSN 0013-8738|Entomological Review]]'' 103(3): 362–371. {{Doi|10.1134/S0013873823030144}} {{Access|closed}} {{ResGate|375007470}} {{Access|closed}} <includeonly>[[Template:Leonovich, 2023|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> q2wm2p0xklxl5ugturshc9g80h3b271 11165141 11165130 2026-06-24T08:11:34Z Hiouf 2107144 11165141 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{aut|Leonovich, S.A.}} 2023. On the Origin of Hard Ticks (Parasitiformes, Ixodidae). ''[[ISSN 0013-8738|Entomological Review]]'' 103(3): 362–371. {{Doi|10.1134/S0013873823030144}} {{Access|closed}} {{ResGate|375007470}} {{Access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Leonovich, 2023|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 4ouhpjy3x9eiixg1szyke0a54zgvuzs 0 2087757 11165014 9789559 2026-06-24T03:35:52Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11165014 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antonio Orsini''' (1788–1870), Italian naturalist, zoologist and botanist. {{Taxa authored}} {{Eponyms}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Orsini, Antonio}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Zoologists]] [[Category:Botanists]] 4srj7598r6vlfb6uo1f5su5m2nxcpyl 0 2089913 11164678 11122331 2026-06-23T18:56:54Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''Vladimír Hampl''' (born 1976), Czech protistologist. {{IPNI standard form|Hampl}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2006=== {{Hampl & al. 2006}} ===2009=== {{Hampl et al., 2009}} ===2010=== {{Cepicka & al., 2010}} ===2012=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} ===2019=== {{Adl et al., 2019}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hampl, Vladimir}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Protistologists]] [[Category:Phycologists]] [[Category:Zoologists]] [[Category:Protozoologists]] 35ba5wbti9g1jfsye3xpf6f7bmb98ox 0 2105564 11164936 11011999 2026-06-24T00:52:44Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164936 wikitext text/x-wiki {{refer|authority}} * [[Amber Bass]], Canadian entomologist * [[David Bass]], U.S. molecular biologist {{disambiguation |cat=people}} nsvks0ucmc47ir0ecxgaj0j1hu1kqlp 0 2110402 11165171 10476343 2026-06-24T08:55:00Z Tiouraren 1878624 /* {{int:Publications}} */ 11165171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Jakob von Sterneck''' (1864–1941), botanist and entomologist Alternative name: '''Jakub Maria Alfred Daublebský-Sterneck''' {{IPNI standard form|Sterneck}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Sterneck, 1928}} {{Sterneck, 1941}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sterneck, Jakob}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Botanists]] [[Category:Entomologists]] 25845c0sdpwqsbdv4usfqi34tnzxc4r 0 2119657 11164969 11156209 2026-06-24T02:14:49Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164969 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Tharosaurus}} Species: †{{splast|T|harosaurus|indicus}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Tharosaurus'' {{a|Sunil Bajpai|Bajpai}}, {{a|Debajit Datta|Datta}}, {{aut|Pandey}}, {{aut|Ghosh}}, {{aut|Kumar}} & {{a|Debasish Bhattacharya|Bhattacharya}}, 2023 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Bajpai et al., 2023}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Sunil Bajpai taxa]] [[Category:Debasish Bhattacharya taxa]] [[Category:Debajit Datta taxa]] 0o3gyj97zx7pppyn4axp79htxype67t 11164972 11164969 2026-06-24T02:17:46Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 wikilink all authors, added categories 11164972 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Tharosaurus}} Species: †{{splast|T|harosaurus|indicus}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Tharosaurus'' {{a|Sunil Bajpai|Bajpai}}, {{a|Debajit Datta|Datta}}, {{a|Pragya Pandey|Pandey}}, {{a|Triparna Ghosh|Ghosh}}, {{a|Krishna Kumar (geologist)|Kumar}} & {{a|Debasish Bhattacharya|Bhattacharya}}, 2023 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Bajpai et al., 2023}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Sunil Bajpai taxa]] [[Category:Debajit Datta taxa]] [[Category:Pragya Pandey taxa]] [[Category:Triparna Ghosh taxa]] [[Category:Krishna Kumar (geologist) taxa]] [[Category:Debasish Bhattacharya taxa]] ml64757055qpu5v9yvcn1zvly7gywsk 0 2119659 11164970 11156208 2026-06-24T02:14:59Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164970 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Tharosaurus}} Species: †''[[Tharosaurus indicus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Tharosaurus indicus'' {{a|Sunil Bajpai|Bajpai}}, {{a|Debajit Datta|Datta}}, {{aut|Pandey}}, {{aut|Ghosh}}, {{aut|Kumar}} & {{a|Debasish Bhattacharya|Bhattacharya}}, 2023 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Bajpai et al., 2023}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Sunil Bajpai taxa]] [[Category:Debasish Bhattacharya taxa]] [[Category:Debajit Datta taxa]] a2ggd2s65dk46nf3vd29er2rxrl2gxq 11164973 11164970 2026-06-24T02:17:48Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 wikilink all authors, added categories 11164973 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Tharosaurus}} Species: †''[[Tharosaurus indicus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Tharosaurus indicus'' {{a|Sunil Bajpai|Bajpai}}, {{a|Debajit Datta|Datta}}, {{a|Pragya Pandey|Pandey}}, {{a|Triparna Ghosh|Ghosh}}, {{a|Krishna Kumar (geologist)|Kumar}} & {{a|Debasish Bhattacharya|Bhattacharya}}, 2023 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Bajpai et al., 2023}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Sunil Bajpai taxa]] [[Category:Debajit Datta taxa]] [[Category:Pragya Pandey taxa]] [[Category:Triparna Ghosh taxa]] [[Category:Krishna Kumar (geologist) taxa]] [[Category:Debasish Bhattacharya taxa]] 9m09giy02ute21rqe4bpfrxuf457x8i 10 2119661 11164967 11156186 2026-06-24T02:13:32Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 disambiguate last author: this doesn't appear to be the same person as the biologist at Rutgers University 11164967 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Sunil Bajpai|Bajpai, S.}}, {{a|Debajit Datta|Datta, D.}}, {{aut|Pandey, P.}}, {{aut|Ghosh, T.}}, {{aut|Kumar, K.}} & {{a|Debashish Bhattacharya (geologist)|Bhattacharya, D.}} 2023. Fossils of the oldest diplodocoid dinosaur suggest India was a major centre for neosauropod radiation. ''[[ISSN 2045-2322|Scientific Reports]]'' 13: 1–15. [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10403599/ Online.] {{Doi|10.1038/s41598-023-39759-2}} {{Access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Bajpai et al., 2023|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. =={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}== * {{int:Date of publication}}: 4 August 2023 ==={{int:New names}} (2)=== * ''[[Tharosaurus]]'' * ''[[Tharosaurus indicus]]'' [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> sxrbl505v3ngu1koy9f1m7mo6vsjif7 11164968 11164967 2026-06-24T02:14:34Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 not even the same first name spelling anyway! 11164968 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Sunil Bajpai|Bajpai, S.}}, {{a|Debajit Datta|Datta, D.}}, {{aut|Pandey, P.}}, {{aut|Ghosh, T.}}, {{aut|Kumar, K.}} & {{a|Debasish Bhattacharya|Bhattacharya, D.}} 2023. Fossils of the oldest diplodocoid dinosaur suggest India was a major centre for neosauropod radiation. ''[[ISSN 2045-2322|Scientific Reports]]'' 13: 1–15. [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10403599/ Online.] {{Doi|10.1038/s41598-023-39759-2}} {{Access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Bajpai et al., 2023|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. =={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}== * {{int:Date of publication}}: 4 August 2023 ==={{int:New names}} (2)=== * ''[[Tharosaurus]]'' * ''[[Tharosaurus indicus]]'' [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> drodmg9ta9zvi1kr4zls9hq5cauiw3z 11164971 11164968 2026-06-24T02:16:12Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 wikilink the other authors 11164971 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Sunil Bajpai|Bajpai, S.}}, {{a|Debajit Datta|Datta, D.}}, {{a|Pragya Pandey|Pandey, P.}}, {{a|Triparna Ghosh|Ghosh, T.}}, {{a|Krishna Kumar (geologist)|Kumar, K.}} & {{a|Debasish Bhattacharya|Bhattacharya, D.}} 2023. Fossils of the oldest diplodocoid dinosaur suggest India was a major centre for neosauropod radiation. ''[[ISSN 2045-2322|Scientific Reports]]'' 13: 1–15. [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10403599/ Online.] {{Doi|10.1038/s41598-023-39759-2}} {{Access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Bajpai et al., 2023|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. =={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}== * {{int:Date of publication}}: 4 August 2023 ==={{int:New names}} (2)=== * ''[[Tharosaurus]]'' * ''[[Tharosaurus indicus]]'' [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> rxkq0smfjmcbdnr27dk7l9364nrukmd 0 2131743 11164887 10699396 2026-06-23T23:12:41Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164887 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Claudia Bertrand''', U.S. entomologist. ===Works Include=== {{Bertrand et al., 2014}} [[Category:Entomologists]] 2szml6t0a557ljce0dhr3nqieepvspv 0 2144636 11165054 10652407 2026-06-24T07:29:01Z PeterR 7354 11165054 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Oonopoides}} Species: ''[[Oonopoides endicus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Oonopoides endicus'' ({{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1972) Type locality: South Bimini, Bahama Islands. Holotype: [[AMNH]]. male ♂. V.1951. legit W.J. Gertsch and M.A. Cazier. ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''[[Oonops endicus]]'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1972: 209 (original combination) * ''Oonopoides endicus'' Chickering - Platnick & Berniker, 2013: 7 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chickering, 1972a}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Platnick & Berniker, 2013a}} kscuunmr3dsu9xbebs7xkdqy9df09cr 10 2158192 11164495 10698909 2026-06-23T14:39:07Z Burmeister 9074 update 11164495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Amphinominae}} Genus: {{gbr|Paramphinome}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> jt5s9jkj89u8qmizklfyqnolc7zhkri 0 2169164 11164735 11122326 2026-06-23T19:56:56Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164735 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fabien Burki''', evolutionary biologist. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4 Canada {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Minge et al., 2009}} {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{James et al., 2013}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} =={{int:External links}}== * [https://www.uu.se/en/contact-and-organisation/staff?query=N15-1357 Homepage] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Burki, Fabien}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Evolutionary biologists]] et3j7u2u4o52ml2rkr8szuzoly6hz9w 11164753 11164735 2026-06-23T20:28:45Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164753 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fabien Burki''', evolutionary biologist. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4 Canada {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2000s=== {{Burki et al., 2007}} {{Minge et al., 2009}} ===2010s=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{James et al., 2013}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} =={{int:External links}}== * [https://www.uu.se/en/contact-and-organisation/staff?query=N15-1357 Homepage] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Burki, Fabien}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Evolutionary biologists]] o3ba3wl5ej87p660ny9wg1eto13lrj5 11164766 11164753 2026-06-23T20:35:43Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164766 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fabien Burki''', evolutionary biologist. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4 Canada {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2000s=== {{Burki et al., 2007}} {{Burki, Shalchian-Tabrizi & Pawlowski, 2008}} {{Minge et al., 2009}} ===2010s=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{James et al., 2013}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} =={{int:External links}}== * [https://www.uu.se/en/contact-and-organisation/staff?query=N15-1357 Homepage] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Burki, Fabien}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Evolutionary biologists]] o3cc8ff73714ifhybhtvaubpqi9fncq 11164771 11164766 2026-06-23T20:39:19Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164771 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fabien Burki''', evolutionary biologist. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4 Canada {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2000s=== {{Burki et al., 2007}} {{Burki, Shalchian-Tabrizi & Pawlowski, 2008}} {{Minge et al., 2009}} ===2010s=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{James et al., 2013}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} ===2020s=== {{Burki et al., 2020}} =={{int:External links}}== * [https://www.uu.se/en/contact-and-organisation/staff?query=N15-1357 Homepage] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Burki, Fabien}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Evolutionary biologists]] auxk4euzxii2iooppf0to38rnli5irr 11165013 11164771 2026-06-24T03:33:05Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11165013 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fabien Burki''', evolutionary biologist. *Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4 Canada. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2000s=== {{Burki et al., 2007}} {{Burki, Shalchian-Tabrizi & Pawlowski, 2008}} {{Minge et al., 2009}} ===2010s=== {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{James et al., 2013}} {{Adl et al., 2019}} ===2020s=== {{Burki et al., 2020}} =={{int:External links}}== * [https://www.uu.se/en/contact-and-organisation/staff?query=N15-1357 Homepage] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Burki, Fabien}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Evolutionary biologists]] 0n5t7k20ofkz0htra6vzacd2rdlcwxd 0 2184472 11164885 10774464 2026-06-23T23:12:39Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Araboreliquia}} Speciesː ''[[Araboreliquia saudica]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Araboreliquia saudica'' {{a|Vadim V. Tshikolovets|Tshikolevets}}, 2024. {{int:Type locality}}ː [https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Saudi+Arabia/@23.8704825,34.4018399,3337988m Arabian Peninsular]. {{int:Typus}}ː repository tbc. ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== ♦ ''Araboreliquia saudica'' {{a|Vadim V. Tshikolovets|Tshikolevets}}, 2024ː [https://web.archive.org/web/20250618115932/https://www.metamorphosis.org.za/articlesPDF/1762/Genus%20Araboreliquia%20Tshikolevets.pdf 133]. =={{int:References}}== {{Tshikolovets, 2024}} [[Category:Vadim V. Tshikolovets taxa]] afk3nfwmydgpwpcetcjq22j73rqr0zr 0 2184591 11165207 10774772 2026-06-24T09:39:52Z Christian Ferrer 603378 +content 11165207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image|Limnonectes meratusensis (10.12782-specdiv.30.177) Figure 3.png}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Limnonectes}} Species: ''[[Limnonectes meratusensis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Limnonectes meratusensis'' {{a|Ade Damara Gonggoli|Gonggoli}}, {{a|Tomohiko Shimada|Shimada}}, {{a|Kanto Nishikawa|Nishikawa}}, {{a|Masafumi Matsui|Matsui}}, {{a|Thornton Larson|Larson}}, {{a|Eric Nelson Smith|Smith}} & {{a|Amir Hamidy|Hamidy}}, 2025: 180 * {{int:Holotype}}: {{rl|MZB}} Amph 33611, adult ♂, collected by Tomohiko Shimada, Muhammad Alif Fauzi and Huda Wiradarma on 15 September 2018. * {{int:Type locality}}: “Karuh River, Mt. Halau-Halau, at Juhu Village, Batang Alai Timur District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia (2.674277°S, 115.610196°E, elevation 568m a.s.l.)”. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Gonggoli et al., 2025b}} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Ade Damara Gonggoli taxa]] [[Category:Tomohiko Shimada taxa]] [[Category:Kanto Nishikawa taxa]] [[Category:Thornton Larson taxa]] [[Category:Eric Nelson Smith taxa]] [[Category:Amir Hamidy taxa]] [[Category:New species 2025]] 6iaobavwlppx0307jjno507dnntzlya 1 2192426 11165027 10864483 2026-06-24T05:12:30Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11165027 wikitext text/x-wiki == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[Atriplex schugnanica]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=10799445 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Added archive https://archive.today/20160319010326/https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04993339 to https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04993339 *Added {{tlx|dead link}} tag to https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p00606416 *Added {{tlx|dead link}} tag to https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04993338 *Added {{tlx|dead link}} tag to https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p05047853 When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 12:59, 2 September 2025 (UTC) == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 2 external links on [[Atriplex schugnanica]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=10864482 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20231114175901/https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p00606416 to https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p00606416 *Added {{tlx|dead link}} tag to https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04993338 *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20231114175455/https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p05047853 to https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p05047853 When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. 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I made the following changes: *Replaced archive link https://archive.today/20160319010326/https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04993339 with https://web.archive.org/web/20231114175327/https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04993339 on https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p04993339 When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 05:12, 24 June 2026 (UTC) gsez3jxkxeqjxjyavfs30sowhu6m9gl 10 2195886 11164497 10810374 2026-06-23T14:39:26Z Burmeister 9074 update 11164497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Amphinominae}} Genus: {{gbr|Linopherus}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> 20uld6stwlozp2ruulsfgjp1gudr16o 0 2196155 11164831 11143217 2026-06-23T22:27:08Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164831 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laura Wegener Parfrey''', Canadian {{int:microbiologist}}, {{int:ecologist}}. *Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, 80309 USA. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Parfrey et al., 2006}} {{Adl et al., 2012}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Parfrey, Laura Wegener}} [[Category:Ecologists]] [[Category:Microbiologists]] [[Category:Taxon authorities]] ae30c3izf9g5396nzm8937to03uos99 0 2196301 11165005 11122396 2026-06-24T03:12:59Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11165005 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{int:Biologists}}''' *[[Hiroshi Abé]] *[[Analisa Daniela Abele]] *[[Lawrence Gordon Abele]] *[[Ajeagah Gideon Aghaindum]] *[[Metin Aktaş]] *[[Natalia A. Alberico]] *[[E. Lawton Alcala]] *[[Tahir Ali]] *[[Ethan Allen Andrews]] *[[Marla Mendes de Aquino]] *[[Peder Ascanius]] *[[Anya L. Auerbach]] *[[Horst Joachim Aurich]] *[[Sergei Vasilyevich Awerinzew]] *[[John D. Bacheller]] *[[Joseph Thomas Bagnara]] *[[Juan Antonio Balbuena]] *[[Bernard Ball]] *[[Karl Banse]] *[[Mariella Baratti]] *[[Ruth Barnich]] *[[José Pablo Barquero González]] *[[Steven Sánchez-Vargas]] *[[Alfredo O. Barrera-Guzmán]] *[[John Barrie]] *[[Katharina Anna Bastl]] *[[Kelly Simone Bateman]] *[[Philip W. Bateman]] *[[William Bateson]] *[[Fabia Ursula Battistuzzi]] *[[Valter Antonio Baura]] *[[Willy Beçak]] *[[Olivier Beck]] *[[Dirk U. Bellstedt]] *[[Deborah Benvenuti]] *[[Seife Berhe]] *[[Edith Berkeley]] *[[Giorgina Bernasconi]] *[[Irene Bernasconi]] *[[Hans Bertsch]] *[[Megan Best]] *[[Emerson Bezerra]] *[[Template:Biography/testcases]] *[[Friedrich Bitter]] *[[Gabriel de Biurrun]] *[[Mary E. Blair]] *[[Geneviève Bobin]] *[[David S. Boukal]] *[[Yves Bouligand]] *[[Louis Marie-Auguste Boutan]] *[[Samuel S. Bowser]] *[[W. Evan Braswell]] *[[Ernest Brément]] *[[Charles Brewer-Carías]] *[[Gilianne Brodie]] *[[Dimitri Brosens]] *[[Matthew W. Brown]] *[[Cinzia Brugnano]] *[[Pierre Brunel]] *[[Hermann Budde]] *[[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon]] *[[Andrew A. Burbidge]] *[[Tibério César Tortola Burlamaqui]] *[[J. Gordon Burleigh]] *[[Ronald Burton]] *[[Katherine van Bysterveldt]] *[[Grisel de la Caridad Cabrera-Dávila]] *[[Gary Nathan Calkins]] *[[Ana Isabel Camacho]] *[[James T. Carlton]] *[[Maurice Caullery]] *[[Rodney Ramiro Cavichioli]] *[[David Černý]] *[[Attilio Cerruti]] *[[Michele Cesari]] *[[Laura N. Céspedes]] *[[James Chambers]] *[[Tin-Yam Chan]] *[[Ema E-Yung Chao]] *[[Anderson Vieira Chaves]] *[[María Luisa Chávez Barrera]] *[[Zhuo Chen (biologist)]] *[[Zi-Ming Chen]] *[[Gantigmaa Chuluunbaatar]] *[[Vladimir Stepanovich Chupov]] *[[Fabio Cianferoni]] *[[Leon Cienkowski]] *[[Jean Clastrier]] *[[Claus Clausen]] *[[Radu Codreanu]] *[[Ferdinand Julius Cohn]] *[[Susan B. Colley]] *[[Giuseppe Colosi]] *[[William E. Conner]] *[[Alan Cooper]] *[[Sandrine C. Coquille]] *[[Antônio Rodrigues Cordeiro]] *[[Imke Cordes]] *[[Joshua E. Corrie]] *[[Maria Nandadevi Cortés-Rodríguez]] *[[Renata Norbert Costa Nundes]] *[[Giuseppe Costanzo]] *[[Nanette Crochet]] *[[Antônio Brito da Cunha]] *[[Clifford W. Cunningham]] *[[Nina Božidar Ćurčić]] *[[Jeffrey M. DaCosta]] *[[Eduardo Couto Dalcin]] *[[David M. Damkaer]] *[[Mario Dary Rivera]] *[[Charles H. Daugherty]] *[[Richard Dawkins]] *[[Elliot Watson Dawson]] *[[Anisha Dayaram]] *[[Benjamin L. de Bivort]] *[[Sophie de Chambrier]] *[[Melanie de Morney]] *[[Andrew S. Deane]] *[[Thomas Alexander Dececchi]] *[[Armand Dehorne]] *[[Wandert Jacobus Dekkers]] *[[Hakan Demir]] *[[Nurcan Demircan Aksan]] *[[Nurcan Demircan]] *[[Vija E. Dent]] *[[Peter Desmet]] *[[Jeremy R. deWaard]] *[[Ralph Warren Dexter]] *[[Lars Dinesen]] *[[Bernard Ogilvie Dodge]] *[[Alexandre Cruz Domahovski]] *[[Alfred François Donné]] *[[Ellsworth C. Dougherty]] *[[Anatolij Leonidovich Drozdov]] *[[Kent D. Dunlap]] *[[Robert R. Dunn]] *[[Veronica Nyström Edmark]] *[[Bente Edvardsen]] *[[Scott V. Edwards]] *[[Karl Eduard von Eichwald]] *[[Arthur Erskine Ellis]] *[[Pierre Escoubas]] *[[Luis Espinasa]] *[[Jordi Estefa]] *[[Emmanuel Fauré-Fremiet]] *[[Tom Maurice Fayle]] *[[John R. Feick]] *[[Cláudio P. Ferreira]] *[[Mateus Ferreira]] *[[Judith Anne Fournier]] *[[George Edward Fox]] *[[Dirk Frankenberg]] *[[Gabriella Margit Fredriksson]] *[[Johannes Frenzel]] *[[Nicholas R. Friedman]] *[[Carlo Froglia]] *[[Peter Funch]] *[[Beatriz San-Fabian]] *[[Jörg Ganzhorn]] *[[Myriam Garbouj]] *[[James R. Garey]] *[[Katherine Garrett]] *[[Walter Garstang]] *[[John Gatesy]] *[[Andreas Gattinger]] *[[Kathryn Geale]] *[[James Henderson Sutherland Gear]] *[[Y.V. Geletin]] *[[Wesley Critz George]] *[[Josef Gicklhorn]] *[[Karin Gielen]] *[[Nina Alexandrovna Golubeva]] *[[Stjepko Golubić]] *[[Javier Borrero González]] *[[Ursula Wiltshire Goodenough]] *[[Thomas J. Goreau]] *[[Germain Gourène]] *[[Lot van der Graaf]] *[[Arnold Graf]] *[[Lance Grande]] *[[Maria Pitta Groz]] *[[Sabine Grundmann]] *[[Jean-François Guégan]] *[[Dinah F. Hales]] *[[Joris L. van der Ham]] *[[Lotta Hämäläinen]] *[[Paul Handford]] *[[Louis A. Hansen]] *[[Donald E. Harper Jr.]] *[[Ezra Clarence Harrah]] *[[Maarten 't Hart]] *[[Brian P. Hedlund]] *[[Brett W. Herbert]] *[[Luis Hernández-Martínez]] *[[Guillermina Hernández-Vigoa]] *[[Marc Herremans]] *[[Peter Michael Hine]] *[[Simon Hodge]] *[[Thomas Vere Hodgson]] *[[Lucien Hoffmann]] *[[Zeb Hogan]] *[[Anne Kathleen Hoggett]] *[[Mona Hoppenrath]] *[[Richard Steven Houbrick]] *[[Luis Howell Rivero]] *[[Laura Huerta Múzquiz]] *[[Sigrid Huld]] *[[April Hussey]] *[[Dang Huy Huynh]] *[[Hugo Iltis]] *[[Naoki Irie]] *[[Lowelyn Anne Micaros Itang]] *[[Natalia N. Ivanova]] *[[Kunihiko Izawa]] *[[Irma Izquierdo-Brito]] *[[Claudia Maria Jacobi]] *[[Edmund Jaeger]] *[[Wolfgang Janetzky]] *[[Michel Jangoux]] *[[Carlos G. Jara]] *[[Gerhard Jarms]] *[[Erich David Jarvis]] *[[Merlijn Jocqué]] *[[Glauco Fernando Jost]] *[[Jure Jugovic]] *[[Wolfgang J. Junk]] *[[Toku Kanaseki]] *[[Nikolai Petrovich Kandul]] *[[Sergey Alekseevich Karpov]] *[[Yuriko Kawasaki]] *[[Michael Lawrence Kent]] *[[Coenraad Kerbert]] *[[John Sterling Kingsley]] *[[Kumao Kinoshita]] *[[Jacek Kisielewski]] *[[Edwin Klebs]] *[[Norio Kobayashi]] *[[Aneta Kostadinova]] *[[Walter Koste]] *[[Viktor V. Kostjukov]] *[[Adilya Aleksandrovna Kovaljova]] *[[Oleg A. Kovtun]] *[[V.K. Krasin]] *[[Nikita Valentovich Kucheruck]] *[[Clemens Küpper]] *[[Elsa Sofia Kylin]] *[[Jean Vincent Félix Lamouroux]] *[[James C. Lamsdell]] *[[Jacob van der Land]] *[[Paul Langerhans]] *[[João Monnerat Lanna]] *[[R.M. Lardner]] *[[Aud Larsen]] *[[Kim Richard Larsen]] *[[Karolina Larsson]] *[[Clara Jesse Lau]] *[[Maxim Alexandrovich Lazarev]] *[[Alejandro Leal]] *[[Ana Maria Leal-Zanchet]] *[[Paula Leandro]] *[[Robert Wingate Lee]] *[[Boonsong Lekagul]] *[[Virgínia Silva Lemos]] *[[Frederico Lencioni-Neto]] *[[Leonid Leonidovich Leontiev]] *[[Christian Lévêque]] *[[Chen-Hong Li]] *[[Fei Li (arachnologist)]] *[[Yuan-Qiu Li]] *[[Ryszard Ligowski]] *[[Lawrence S. Linford]] *[[Lin Liu (South China Normal University)]] *[[Stephanie M. Liva]] *[[Matthew Longshaw]] *[[Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Lubischev]] *[[Chong Luo]] *[[Shelley M. MacDonald]] *[[Kevin G. MacIsaac]] *[[Aravind Madhu]] *[[Simone Maestri]] *[[Luiz Edmundo de Magalhães]] *[[Miloš Majda]] *[[John C. Makemson]] *[[Marcos Maldonado-Coelho]] *[[Maria Alekseevna Mamkaeva]] *[[Johannes Govertus de Man]] *[[Ramya Manjunath]] *[[Jean-Jay Mao]] *[[Gary H. Marchant]] *[[Edna Judith Márquez Fernández]] *[[Johana Marquez-Peña]] *[[Leigh Marsh]] *[[Gonzalo A. Martínez]] *[[Frederico Carvalho Martins]] *[[Georg Mayer]] *[[Werner E. Mayer]] *[[Vratislav Mazák]] *[[Irene Agnes McCulloch]] *[[Esteban Medina-Méndez]] *[[Zi-Jie Mei]] *[[Luis Ángel Mena Aguilar]] *[[Konstantin Sergejewicz Mereschkowsky]] *[[Jan Mertens]] *[[Diogo Meyer]] *[[Milton A. Miller]] *[[Cassandra M. Miller-Butterworth]] *[[Megan Milton]] *[[St. George Jackson Mivart]] *[[Cristina Y. Miyaki]] *[[Raul Montero]] *[[Claudine Montgelard]] *[[Anne Moore]] *[[Alejandra Mora]] *[[Bernal Morera-Brenes]] *[[Laurent-Joseph Morlet]] *[[Johannes Moser]] *[[Sharon E. Mozley-Standridge]] *[[Sawitree Muadsub]] *[[James Murray (biologist)]] *[[Ngalirendwe Muthaphuli]] *[[Katherine Margaret Muzik]] *[[Frank Jacob Myers]] *[[Georgii Adamovich Nadson]] *[[Takeshi Naganuma]] *[[Suresh Naik]] *[[Sueb Nakhasathien]] *[[Manuel Naranjo Morales]] *[[Evangelina S. 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Vergara]] *[[Sibelle Torres Vilaça]] *[[Quang Manh Vu]] *[[Andrea Waeschenbach]] *[[Alfred Russel Wallace]] *[[Graham P. Wallis]] *[[Thomas Weisse]] *[[Guntram Weithoff]] *[[Andreanna J. Welch]] *[[Ingmar Werneburg]] *[[Joel Vikberg Wernström]] *[[Christopher M. Whipps]] *[[Linda A. Whittingham]] *[[Marion Adelheid Wolf]] *[[Roseina Woods]] *[[John P. Wourms]] *[[Anthony D. Wright]] *[[Timothy F. Wright]] *[[Mengyin Wu]] *[[Aika Yamaguchi]] *[[Josephine Yudkin Yingst]] *[[Naoji Yubuki]] *[[Eliška Zadrobílková]] *[[Giacomo Zagami]] *[[Martina Zahradníková]] *[[Andrii Mykhailovych Zamoroka]] *[[Felipe Zapata]] *[[Louis Zeltner]] *[[Yong Zhang (Qinling National Botanical Garden)]] *[[Sheng Zhao]] *[[Jun-Sheng Zhong]] *[[Dietmar Zinner]] *[[Natalia Aleksandrovna Zorina]] *[[Aleksandr Yurevich Zvyagintsev]] [[Category:Biologists| ]] [[Category:Lists of people]] 1p2ieqg1spn3t378oocf70l2kcfeyrc 0 2196756 11164932 11067748 2026-06-24T00:43:15Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 remove Sophie von der Heyden 11164932 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{int:Ichthyologists}}''' *[[Aarn]] *[[Keivan Abbasi]] *[[Asghar Abdoli]] *[[Siti Raudah Abdul Kadir]] *[[Mohamad Hafiz Farhan Abdul Rasid]] *[[Younis Sabir Abdullah]] *[[E. M. Abdussamad]] *[[Kelly Terumi Abe]] *[[Vinícius Abilhoa]] *[[Kenneth W. Able]] *[[Nelson P. Abraham]] *[[Vitor P. Abrahão]] *[[João Marcelo S. Abreu]] *[[Santoshkumar Abujam]] *[[Emmanuel Abwe]] *[[Arturo Acero P.]] *[[Carolina Acosta-Díaz]] *[[Astrid Acosta-Santos]] *[[Ginny L. Adams]] *[[Eleanor Adamson]] *[[Mariam I. Adeoba]] *[[Irene Adrian-Kalchhauser]] *[[Mahboobeh Afrand]] *[[Alexander Emanuel Agassiz]] *[[Jean-François Agnèse]] *[[Angelo Antonio Agostinho]] *[[Edwin Agudelo-Cordoba]] *[[Henry Agudelo-Zamora]] *[[Andres Aguilar]] *[[Gastón Aguilera]] *[[Ernst Ahl]] *[[Jonas Niclas Ahl]] *[[Elbert Halvor Ahlstrom]] *[[Sadia Ahmad]] *[[Gabby N. Ahmadia]] *[[Harald Ahnelt]] *[[Sergek U. Aibek]] *[[Danilo R. Aichino]] *[[Masahiro Aizawa]] *[[Matthew J. Ajemian]] *[[Alberto Akama]] *[[K. V. Akhilesh]] *[[Akihito (authority)]] *[[İsmail Aksu]] *[[Said R. Al Shajibi]] *[[Juma M. Al-Mamry]] *[[James S. Albert]] *[[Juan G. Albornoz-Garzón]] *[[Alfred William Alcock]] *[[Fernando Alda]] *[[Yuriy Glebovich Aleev]] *[[Sergey S. Alekseyev]] *[[Marco P. Alexandre]] *[[Michael E. Alfaro]] *[[Noel Alfonso]] *[[Eric R. Alfred]] *[[Anvar Ali]] *[[Gerald Robert Allen]] *[[William Ray Allen]] *[[Haynes Gibbes Alleyne]] *[[Robert Allgayer]] *[[Edith M. Allison]] *[[Quentin Allsop]] *[[Vítor Carvalho Almada]] *[[Conceição Almeida]] *[[Frederico Belei de Almeida]] *[[Pedro R. Almeida]] *[[Adriana Almirón]] *[[Armonia Alonso de Arámburu]] *[[Felipe Alonso]] *[[Fernando Alonzo-Rojo]] *[[Tilman J. Alpermann]] *[[W. Alphonsa Moyon]] *[[Melanie Altner]] *[[Juan José Alvarado]] *[[José Alvarez del Villar]] *[[Maria Judite Alves]] *[[José Antônio Alves-Gomes]] *[[Nisreen H. Alwan]] *[[Kunio Amaoka]] *[[Jean-Louis Amiet]] *[[Pedro Fasura de Amorim]] *[[Chang-Ting An]] *[[Aikaterini Anastasopoulou]] *[[N. G. Andersen]] *[[Nils Møller Andersen]] *[[James M. Anderson]] *[[M. Eric Anderson]] *[[R. Charles Anderson]] *[[William D. 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Bănărescu]] *[[Samir Banerjee]] *[[In-Chul Bang]] *[[Keith Edward Banister]] *[[Herman van der Bank]] *[[Alexander Fedorovich Bannikov]] *[[Rafael Bañón]] *[[Gaspard Banyankimbona]] *[[Arsênio Caldeira Baptista Junior]] *[[Ashoktaru Barat]] *[[Paul H. Barber]] *[[Roberta Barbieri]] *[[Maria Anaïs Barbosa]] *[[Cornelius D.N. Barel]] *[[Oliver Barker]] *[[Mário Barletta]] *[[George W. Barlow]] *[[Keppel Harcourt Barnard]] *[[Christian Barrientos]] *[[Ramiro E. Barriga Salazar]] *[[Ramiro Barriga S.]] *[[Ramiro Barriga-Salazar]] *[[Bruno Stefany Feitoza Barros]] *[[David Barros-García]] *[[Luciano Freitas Barros-Neto]] *[[Vladimir V. Barsukov]] *[[Henry L. Bart]] *[[Otis Barton]] *[[Peter Bartsch]] *[[V.S. Basheer]] *[[Amir Bashir]] *[[Stepan Ivanovich Basilewsky]] *[[Jonathan N. Baskin]] *[[Dafne Bastida-Izaguirre]] *[[Douglas A. Bastos]] *[[Levent Bat]] *[[Hans Bath]] *[[Fahire Battalgazi]] *[[Sudesh Batuwita]] *[[Marie-Louise Bauchot]] *[[Jason Baumsteiger]] *[[Esra Bayçelebi]] *[[E. M. Baykina]] *[[Collin E. Beachum]] *[[F. William H. Beamish]] *[[Barton A. Bean]] *[[Tarleton Hoffman Bean]] *[[Philippe Béarez]] *[[Lieven Ferdinand de Beaufort]] *[[Reginald Beavan]] *[[Charles William Beebe]] *[[Charles H. Beeson]] *[[Jasminca Behrmann-Godel]] *[[Andrés Beita-Jiménez]] *[[Yusuf Bektaş]] *[[Ricardo Beldade]] *[[Dmitry Evstafievich Beling]] *[[Graham Bell-Cross]] *[[Mauro Belleggia]] *[[G. Belloc]] *[[Cristoforo Bellotti]] *[[David R. Bellwood]] *[[Klavdia Ivanovna Belyaeva]] *[[Katherine E. Bemis]] *[[Adam Ben-Tuvia]] *[[Joscha Beninde]] *[[Ricardo C. Benine]] *[[Mauricio F. Benítez]] *[[Gerhard Benl]] *[[John Whitchurch Bennett]] *[[Waldir M. Berbel-Filho]] *[[Taurai Bere]] *[[Leendert van de Berg]] *[[Lev Semyonovich Berg]] *[[Luiz Alexandre C. Bergmann]] *[[Heinz Otto Berkenkamp]] *[[Eldredge Bermingham]] *[[Dulce Maria Bernal-Zuñiga]] *[[Giacomo Bernardi]] *[[Maxwell J. Bernt]] *[[Frederick H. 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Brandley]] *[[John Francis Bransford]] *[[Vitória Brant]] *[[Gilberto Campello Brasil]] *[[Maarten de Brauwer]] *[[Jernej Bravničar]] *[[Dianne J. Bray]] *[[William L. Bray]] *[[Alembert Winthrop Brayton]] *[[Wladimir Constantinovich Braschnikov]] *[[Charles Marcus Breder Jr.]] *[[Franck Bréhier]] *[[Niels W. P. Brevé]] *[[James Carson Brevoort]] *[[Bernice Brewster]] *[[Pierre Brichard]] *[[John Carmon Briggs]] *[[Walter Lannoy Brind]] *[[Charles Nicolas François Brisout de Barneville]] *[[Alberto Brito]] *[[Pâmella Silva de Brito]] *[[Paulo M. Brito]] *[[Heraldo A. Britski]] *[[Martin Ralph Brittan]] *[[Marcelo R. Britto]] *[[Ralf Britz]] *[[Ricardo Britzke]] *[[Vernon Eugene Brock]] *[[James Brough]] *[[Richard E. Broughton]] *[[Roger Brousseau]] *[[Pierre Marie Auguste Broussonet]] *[[Culum Brown]] *[[Christian Brüning]] *[[Anton Frederik Bruun]] *[[Francis Buchanan-Hamilton]] *[[Duncan J. Buckle]] *[[Paulo Andreas Buckup]] *[[Fernando de Buen y Lozano]] *[[Leonardo Schlögel Bueno]] *[[Cristina Motta Bührnheim]] *[[Georgy Pavlovich Bulgakov]] *[[Harvey Raymond Bullis]] *[[Rafael Burger]] *[[George H. Burgess]] *[[Warren E. Burgess]] *[[Charles Victor Burke]] *[[Patricia Burkhardt-Holm]] *[[Lisa Burmeister]] *[[John Robert Burns]] *[[Brooks M. Burr]] *[[Christopher P. Burridge]] *[[Damien W. Burrows]] *[[Erica J. Burton]] *[[Eckhard Busch]] *[[Heinz H. Büscher]] *[[Thaddaeus Buser]] *[[Somchai Bussarawit]] *[[Klaus Busse]] *[[Myrna I. Bussing]] *[[William Bussing]] *[[Frédéric Busson]] *[[Miguel Bustamante y Septién]] *[[Donald G. Buth]] *[[Colin D. Buxton]] *[[Ingvar Byrkjedal]] *[[Evan E. Byrnes]] *[[Antonio Nicolás Cabrera y Corro]] *[[Jean Cadenat]] *[[N.K. Dita Cahyani]] *[[Rodrigo A. Caires]] *[[Plutarco Cala Cala]] *[[Bárbara B. Calegari]] *[[Priscila Camelier]] *[[Matthew A. Campbell]] *[[Ricardo Campos-Da-Paz]] *[[Herbert Graham Cannon]] *[[André Luiz Colares Canto]] *[[X.-Y. Cao]] *[[Liang Cao]] *[[Wen-Xuan Cao]] *[[Johann-Stephens Cárdenas-Bautista]] *[[Alexandre R. Cardoso]] *[[Yamila P. Cardoso]] *[[Alejandro de Carlos]] *[[Bruce A. Carlson]] *[[Odang Carman]] *[[José A. Carmona]] *[[James S. Carpenter]] *[[Kent E. Carpenter]] *[[Najila Nolie Caterine Dantas Cerqueira]] *[[J. Carranza]] *[[H. Jacque Carter]] *[[Oskar Cartier]] *[[John H. Caruso]] *[[Fernando M. Carvajal-Vallejos]] *[[Fernando R. Carvalho]] *[[Alfredo Carvalho Filho]] *[[Daniel Cardoso de Carvalho]] *[[Marcelo R. de Carvalho]] *[[Pedro Hollanda Carvalho]] *[[Tiago Pinto Carvalho]] *[[Luís Fernando Carvalho-Costa]] *[[Miriam Casal-López]] *[[Didier Casane]] *[[Lilian Casatti]] *[[Jorge Rafael Casciotta]] *[[Robert C. Cashner]] *[[Hugo Patricio Castello]] *[[Leandro Castello]] *[[Mariano Narciso Antonio José Castex]] *[[Peter H. J. Castle]] *[[José Luis Castro Aguirre]] *[[Íthalo da Silva Castro]] *[[Jonas Blanco Castro]] *[[José I. Castro]] *[[Ricardo Macedo Corrêa e Castro]] *[[Romain Causse]] *[[Laísa W. Cavalheiro]] *[[Marcel R. Cavallaro]] *[[Patrick A. Ceas]] *[[Alessandro Cellerino]] *[[Fernando Cervigón]] *[[Maurício Cetra]] *[[Paul Chabanaud]] *[[Jing Chai]] *[[Albert Chakona]] *[[Prosanta Chakrabarty]] *[[Petra Chaloupková]] *[[Carine C. Chamon]] *[[Bosco Pui-Lok Chan]] *[[William L. Chan]] *[[Chia-Hao Chang]] *[[Chih-Wei Chang]] *[[Yung-Hsu Chang]] *[[Labbish Ning Chao]] *[[François Chapleau]] *[[Wilbert M. Chapman]] *[[Charatsee Aungtonya]] *[[Patricia Charvet-Almeida]] *[[B. L. Chaudhuri]] *[[Juan Carlos Chávez-Comparan]] *[[Xing-Jin Che]] *[[H.-X. Chen]] *[[Hao Chen]] *[[Hong-Ming Chen]] *[[I-Shiung Chen]] *[[Jen-Ping Chen]] *[[Jeng-Ping Chen]] *[[Jhen-Nien Chen]] *[[Jing-Xuan Chen]] *[[Johnson T. F. Chen]] *[[Kuan-Hsun Chen]] *[[Kun-Neng Chen]] *[[Meng-Fang Chen]] *[[Min-Hao Chen]] *[[Rou-Rong Chen]] *[[Shi-Jing Chen]] *[[Wei-Jen Chen]] *[[Xiao-Cheng Chen]] *[[Xiao-Yong Chen]] *[[Yan-Qiao Chen]] *[[Yi-Feng Chen]] *[[Yi-Yu Chen]] *[[Yong-Xia Chen]] *[[Zhi-Xia Chen]] *[[Zhi-Ying Chen]] *[[Zhuo Chen (biologist)]] *[[Ziming Chen]] *[[Cheng Cheng]] *[[Jian-Li Cheng]] *[[You-Hua Cheng]] *[[Igor A. Chereshnev]] *[[Barry Chernoff]] *[[Natalia Vladimirovna Chernova]] *[[Arieli Matheus Cherobim]] *[[Mikhail V. Chesalin]] *[[Pierre Chevey]] *[[Xavier Chiappa-Carrara]] *[[Stefano Abate Chiereghini]] *[[Yoshito Chikaraishi]] *[[Phui Kong Chin]] *[[Yengkhom Chinglemba]] *[[Sivadoss Chinnaraja]] *[[Norma Chirichigno Fonseca]] *[[Yung-Chieh Chiu]] *[[John Howard Choat]] *[[Ving Ching Chong]] *[[Brian Choo]] *[[Tak-Kei Chou]] *[[Basudhara Roy Chowdhury]] *[[Cecilia Chu]] *[[Ka Hou Chu]] *[[Ling Chu]] *[[Xin-Luo Chu]] *[[Yuan-Ting Chu]] *[[Junior Chuctaya]] *[[Patrick J. Ciccotto]] *[[Erdoğan Çiçek]] *[[Yılmaz Çiftçi]] *[[Louw Claassens]] *[[Kerin M. Claeson]] *[[Eugenie Clark]] *[[Howard Walton Clark]] *[[Frank Edward Clarke]] *[[Herluf Stenholt Clausen]] *[[Rachel M. Cleaver-Yoder]] *[[Kendall David Clements]] *[[Glenn H. Clemmer]] *[[Paul J. Clerkin]] *[[Brian W. Coad]] *[[Marta Cobo-Simon]] *[[Anastasio Cocco]] *[[Eric Coenen]] *[[Daniel M. Cohen]] *[[Michael Coke]] *[[Kathleen S. Cole]] *[[Rhys A. Coleman]] *[[Richard R. Coleman]] *[[Patrick L. Colin]] *[[Bruce B. Collette]] *[[Rupert A. Collins]] *[[José Colombé]] *[[Leonard Compagno]] *[[Cristhian C. Conde-Saldaña]] *[[Armando J. Contreras-Balderas]] *[[Kevin W. Conway]] *[[Richard Cooke]] *[[Steven J. Cooke]] *[[Barry J. Cooper]] *[[Edward Drinker Cope]] *[[Herbert Edson Copeland]] *[[Hugh Copley]] *[[Jonathan T. Copley]] *[[Joshua M. Copus]] *[[Cecília Corbella]] *[[Sally A. Corbet]] *[[Alain Cornic]] *[[Olga Corrales]] *[[Fabiano Corrêa]] *[[Vanessa Correa]] *[[Vanessa Correa-Roldán]] *[[Shannon Corrigan]] *[[Federico Cortés]] *[[Miguel Ángel Cortés-Hernández]] *[[Thiago Costa e Silva]] *[[José Luís Costa Novaes]] *[[Guilherme José da Costa Silva]] *[[Gideão Wagner Werneck Félix da Costa]] *[[Igor David da Costa]] *[[Nathalia Kaluana Rodrigues da Costa]] *[[Rodrigo Silva da Costa]] *[[Tiego Luiz de Araújo Costa]] *[[Wilson José Eduardo Moreira da Costa]] *[[Charles F. Cotton]] *[[Raphaël Covain]] *[[Cristina Cox Fernandes]] *[[James Edward Craddock]] *[[Jack M. Craig]] *[[Matthew T. Craig]] *[[Christian Andreas Cramer]] *[[Frank Cramer]] *[[William G.R. Crampton]] *[[Jocelyn Crane]] *[[R. S. Crass]] *[[Roger Frank Cressey]] *[[Oliver Crimmen]] *[[Estelle Crochelet]] *[[Stephen J. Crooke]] *[[Frank Bernard Cross]] *[[Norbert J. Cross]] *[[Lucy Elizabeth Lillian Mary Crowley]] *[[João Carlos Cruz]] *[[Vanessa P. Cruz]] *[[G.-H. Cui]] *[[George Bliss Culver]] *[[James C. Cureton II]] *[[Georges Cuvier]] *[[Vladimir P. Czeblukov]] *[[István Czeglédi]] *[[Ronald K.P. D’souza]] *[[Jacques Daget]] *[[Fernando C. P. Dagosta]] *[[Neelesh Dahanukar]] *[[Georg Dahl]] *[[Ying-gui Dai]] *[[Muhammad Dailami]] *[[Daniel Daill]] *[[Caio Dallevo-Gomes]] *[[Toby S. Daly-Engel]] *[[Debashree Dam]] *[[Hubert Damas]] *[[Umberto D'Ancona]] *[[David V. Dantas]] *[[Achom Darshan]] *[[Debangshu Narayan Das]] *[[Mrinal Kumar Das]] *[[Ujjal Das]] *[[Aléssio Datovo]] *[[Naresh Chandra Datta]] *[[Lore David]] *[[Carmen Rosa García Dávila]] *[[Bradley Moore Davis]] *[[Matthew P. Davis]] *[[William P. Davis]] *[[Parisa Davoodi]] *[[Charles Eric Dawson]] *[[Francis Day]] *[[Julie L. Day]] *[[Salvatore De Bonis]] *[[Mauricio De la Maza-Benignos]] *[[Reynaldo M. de la Paz]] *[[Andre C. De Luca]] *[[Patrick H. de Rham]] *[[Carlos David de Santana]] *[[Lesley S. de Souza]] *[[Charles Walter De Vis]] *[[Luc De Vos]] *[[James Everett Deacon]] *[[Kurt Deckert]] *[[Eva Decru]] *[[Gridsada Deein]] *[[Luis Fernando Del Moral-Flores]] *[[Cecilia Del Papa]] *[[Allan Clark DeLacy]] *[[Maria Laura S. Delapieve]] *[[François Delaroche]] *[[Aurélien Delaval]] *[[Federico T. Delfin]] *[[Mariana Y. Deli Antoni]] *[[Giovanni B. Delmastro]] *[[Sergio M. Delpiani]] *[[Erwan Delrieu-Trottin]] *[[H.C. Delsman]] *[[Naomi R. Delventhal]] *[[Tim Dempster]] *[[Huai-Qing Deng]] *[[Shu-Qing Deng]] *[[Si-Ming Deng]] *[[Xue-Jian Deng]] *[[John S.S. Denton]] *[[Gabriel de Carvalho Deprá]] *[[Jorge A. Dergam]] *[[Konstantin Mikhailovich Derjugin]] *[[Martine Desoutter-Méniger]] *[[K. Rema Devi]] *[[Garibaldi José Devincenzi]] *[[Yuna Dewa]] *[[Hugh H. DeWitt]] *[[Thomas J. Dewitt]] *[[Abhinit Dey]] *[[Sarinder Kaur Dhillon]] *[[Fabio Di Dario]] *[[P.A. Dianov]] *[[Angélica Corrêa Dias]] *[[Ricardo Marques Dias]] *[[Juan Martín Díaz de Astarloa]] *[[Natalia Díaz-Arce]] *[[Píndaro Díaz-Jaimes]] *[[Joseph D. DiBattista]] *[[Dominique A. Didier]] *[[Katrien Dierickx]] *[[David Díez-del-Molino]] *[[Casey B. Dillman]] *[[Jia-Li Ding]] *[[Shaoxiong Ding]] *[[Guido Dingerkus]] *[[Quang Minh Dinh]] *[[Oleg A. Diripasko]] *[[Donald A. Distler]] *[[Drew E. Dittmer]] *[[Ignacio Doadrio]] *[[Ludwig Döderlein]] *[[Esra Doğan]] *[[Atsushi Doi]] *[[Vladimir Nikolaevich Dolganov]] *[[Robert-Philippe Dollfus]] *[[Wallace J. Dominey]] *[[Sara E. Dominguez-Cisneros]] *[[Omar Domínguez-Domínguez]] *[[Carlos DoNascimiento]] *[[Laura M. Donin]] *[[Robert Donosa-Büchner]] *[[Carmela J. Dönz]] *[[Michael H. Doosey]] *[[Menachem Dor]] *[[Alex Dornburg]] *[[E.A. Dorofeeva]] *[[Klára Doubnerová]] *[[Klára Dragová]] *[[Heinz Arno Drawert]] *[[Jeffrey C. Drazen]] *[[Pencho Drensky]] *[[Joshua Drew]] *[[William B. Driggers III]] *[[P. A. Drjagin]] *[[Chun-Xian Du]] *[[Jian-Guo Du]] *[[Li-Na Du]] *[[Rongyao Duan]] *[[Luiz F. Duboc]] *[[Clinton A.J. Duffy]] *[[Guy Duhamel]] *[[Jakov Dulčić]] *[[Don Dumale]] *[[André Marie Constant Duméril]] *[[Auguste Henri André Duméril]] *[[Pierre Dumont]] *[[Georg Duncker]] *[[Kent D. Dunlap]] *[[Andreas R. Dunz]] *[[René R. Duplain]] *[[Fabrice Duponchelle]] *[[Cyndie Dupoux]] *[[Jean Durand]] *[[Jean-Dominique Durand]] *[[Didier B. Dutheil]] *[[Rashmi Dutta]] *[[Soheil Eagderi]] *[[Richard R. Eakin]] *[[John L. Earle]] *[[Charles Rochester Eastman]] *[[Joseph T. Eastman]] *[[Alfred W. Ebeling]] *[[Wolfgang Eberl]] *[[David A. Ebert]] *[[Jeffrey A. Eble]] *[[Brendan Ebner]] *[[David Henry Eccles]] *[[Anthony A. Echelle]] *[[Panos S. Economidis]] *[[Jason M. B. Edward]] *[[Alasdair J. Edwards]] *[[Robert J. Edwards]] *[[Joshua P. Egan]] *[[Sir Philip de Malpas Grey Egerton]] *[[Walter Bruno Eggert]] *[[Naoko Egi]] *[[Nicolás R. Ehemann]] *[[Ernst Ehrenbaum]] *[[Martín D. Ehrlich]] *[[Irina Eidus]] *[[Carl H. Eigenmann]] *[[Rosa Smith Eigenmann]] *[[David J. Eisenhour]] *[[Aziza Elglid]] *[[Ryan A. Ellingson]] *[[Jim R. Ellis]] *[[Marion Durbin Ellis]] *[[Max Mapes Ellis]] *[[Mahmut Elp]] *[[Hiromitsu Endo]] *[[Shunsuke Endo]] *[[Marco Endruweit]] *[[Robert Engelhardt]] *[[Semih Engin]] *[[Gernot K. Englmaier]] *[[Antonio Ercolini]] *[[Mark V. Erdmann]] *[[Füsun Erkakan]] *[[Anja R. R. Ernst]] *[[William N. Eschmeyer]] *[[Jennifer Escobedo]] *[[André L.H. Esguícero]] *[[Hamid Reza Esmaeili]] *[[Vinicius Espindola]] *[[Hector Espinosa-Pérez]] *[[Allison Morgan Estapé]] *[[Carlos J. Estapé]] *[[Sanaz Estekani]] *[[David Etnier]] *[[Vollrad Etzel]] *[[Howard Edward Evans]] *[[Kory M. Evans]] *[[Barton Warren Evermann]] *[[Hans-Georg Evers]] *[[Ron I. Eytan]] *[[Luigi Facciolà]] *[[Fahmi]] *[[Cui Fan]] *[[En-Yuan Fan]] *[[You-Ci Fan]] *[[Fang Fang Kullander]] *[[Lee-Shing Fang]] *[[Ping-Wen Fang]] *[[Amer Faour Martín]] *[[Aldo Farah-Pérez]] *[[Érika de Faria]] *[[Izeni Pires Farias]] *[[Edward D. Farrell]] *[[Chiheb Fassatoui]] *[[Sarah Federman]] *[[Vladimir Vladimirovich Fedorov]] *[[Herman Adair Fehlmann]] *[[Wolfgang Feichtinger]] *[[Leonardo Manir Feitosa]] *[[Kevin A. Feldheim]] *[[James D. Felley]] *[[Jean François Fels]] *[[Roland Felten]] *[[Guang-Wei Feng]] *[[Agustín Fernández Yépez]] *[[Luis Fernández]] *[[Iria Fernandez-Silva]] *[[Daniel Fernando]] *[[Carl J. Ferraris, Jr.]] *[[Beldo Rywllon Abreu Ferreira]] *[[Carlos Eduardo Leite Ferreira]] *[[Efrem J. G. Ferreira]] *[[Katiane M. Ferreira]] *[[Victor Amazonas Viegas Ferreira]] *[[Juliano Ferrer]] *[[Bert Fesler]] *[[Philine G. D. Feulner]] *[[Matthew C. le Feuvre]] *[[Clarice Bernhardt Fialho]] *[[Ilana Fichberg]] *[[Carlos Figueiredo]] *[[Ivone Figueiredo]] *[[Daniel E. Figueroa]] *[[Kearstin M. Findley]] *[[Lloyd T. Findley]] *[[William L. Fink]] *[[Brittany Finucci]] *[[Sonia Fisch-Muller]] *[[Clemency Fisher]] *[[John E. Fitch]] *[[Nelson Flausino Junior]] *[[Sergio R. Floeter]] *[[M.W. Flowerdew]] *[[Adrian J. Flynn]] *[[Walter Foersch]] *[[Wolfgang Foerster]] *[[Jon D. Fong]] *[[Marina de Lourdes Fonseca]] *[[João Pedro Fontenelle]] *[[Stephen Alfred Forbes]] *[[Fausto Foresti]] *[[Jeff S. Forman]] *[[Peter Forsskål]] *[[Johann Reinhold Forster]] *[[Ralph Foster]] *[[Sarah J. Foster]] *[[Pierre Fourmanoir]] *[[Manon Fourriére]] *[[Henry Weed Fowler]] *[[Benjamin W. Frable]] *[[Malcolm P. Francis]] *[[Ignacio José Franco Navarro]] *[[Rebeca Franke-Ante]] *[[Wilson Frantine-Silva]] *[[Thomas H. Fraser]] *[[Alec Fraser-Brunner]] *[[Michael Freiburger]] *[[Mafalda Freitas]] *[[Marlon R. M. Freitas]] *[[Matheus Oliveira Freitas]] *[[Jörg Freyhof]] *[[Ronald Fricke]] *[[Thomas Friedrich]] *[[John P. Friel]] *[[Taylor N. Frierson]] *[[Bengt Fredrik Fries]] *[[Ronald A. Fritzsche]] *[[Otavio Froehlich]] *[[Aaron H. Fronk]] *[[Lou Frotté]] *[[Geoffrey Fryer]] *[[Cuizhang Fu]] *[[Qiang Fu]] *[[Su-Xing Fu]] *[[Lee Alan Fuiman]] *[[Miho Fuji]] *[[Eiichi Fujii]] *[[Yasufumi Fujimoto]] *[[Kyoji Fujiwara]] *[[Toyoaki Fukuda]] *[[Atsushi Fukui]] *[[Yoshino Fukui]] *[[Carolina Furtado]] *[[Ryusei Furuhashi]] *[[Otto Bismarck Fazzano Gadig]] *[[Muhammet Gaffaroğlu]] *[[Pierre-Alexandre Gagnaire]] *[[Joseph Paul Gaimard]] *[[Juan Diego Gaitán-Espitia]] *[[John Galbraith]] *[[Pedro Manoel Galetti Jr.]] *[[Bella S. Galil]] *[[Sesángari Galván-Quesada]] *[[Cecile de Souza Gama]] *[[Xi Gan]] *[[U. Ganga]] *[[Shardul S. Gangan]] *[[Arijit Ganguly]] *[[Babak Ganjbakhsh]] *[[Er-Hu Gao]] *[[Tian-Xiang Gao]] *[[Julio C. Garavello]] *[[Graciela García]] *[[Carlos A. García-Alzate]] *[[James R. Garcia-Ayala]] *[[Erik García-Machado]] *[[José-Luis García-Marín]] *[[Jorge Enrique García-Melo]] *[[Luis J. García-Melo]] *[[Adrián García-Meraz]] *[[Cristina García-Ruiz]] *[[Samuel Garman]] *[[Israel Garrard]] *[[Andrew Garrett]] *[[Gary P. Garrett]] *[[Jack Garrick]] *[[Valdener Garutti]] *[[Masta Mukwaya Gashagaza]] *[[João Luiz Gasparini]] *[[Romain Gastineau]] *[[Joseph Gathua]] *[[Michele Gatti]] *[[Juan Ignacio Gaviria]] *[[Mireille Gayet]] *[[John Michael Gee]] *[[Khangjrakpam Geetakumari]] *[[Matthias F. Geiger]] *[[Philippe Gerbeaux]] *[[Joseph E. Gerken]] *[[Mackenzie E. Gerringer]] *[[Svenja Gertzen]] *[[Jacques Géry]] *[[Pablo Gesundheit]] *[[Edris Ghaderi]] *[[Nabiallah Ghaedrahmati]] *[[Hamid Reza Ghanavi]] *[[Mehdi Ghanbarifardi]] *[[Javad Ghasemzadeh]] *[[Fereshteh Ghassemzadeh]] *[[Miriam S. Ghazzi]] *[[Michael J. Ghedotti]] *[[Zeinab Gholami]] *[[Luisa Gianferrari]] *[[Tommaso Giarrizzo]] *[[William Peters Gibbons]] *[[Robert Henry Gibbs]] *[[José Ramón García Gil]] *[[Carter R. Gilbert]] *[[Charles Henry Gilbert]] *[[James Zaccheus Gilbert]] *[[John Dow Fisher Gilchrist]] *[[Anthony C. Gill]] *[[Howard S. Gill]] *[[Theodore Nicholas Gill]] *[[Jacob Gilliams]] *[[Grant Gilmore]] *[[Richard G. Gilmore]] *[[Louis Giltay]] *[[Isaac Ginsburg]] *[[Patrícia Giongo]] *[[Julia Giora]] *[[Charles Frédéric Girard]] *[[Matthew G. Girard]] *[[Henrik Gislason]] *[[Branko Glamuzina]] *[[Christopher W. Glass]] *[[Daniel C. Gledhill]] *[[C. John M. Glover]] *[[M. P. de Godoy]] *[[Emil August Goeldi]] *[[Erica Goetze]] *[[Budhin Gogoi]] *[[Daniel Golani]] *[[Edmund Lee Goldsborough]] *[[Fedor Romanovich Golubev]] *[[Yves-Jean Golvan]] *[[Kiavash Golzarianpour]] *[[Lourenço Gomes]] *[[Marcos de Lucca Moreira Gomes]] *[[Ulisses L. Gomes]] *[[Belén Gómez Pardo]] *[[Eyda L. Gomez]] *[[Sergio Enrique Gómez]] *[[Adán Enrique Gómez-González]] *[[Martin F. Gomon]] *[[Ofer Gon]] *[[Ândrio Cardozo Gonçalves]] *[[Zheng Gong]] *[[Adrián F. González-Acosta]] *[[Arturo González-Alvarado]] *[[Iván González-Bergonzoni]] *[[Mariano González-Castro]] *[[Alfonso A. González-Díaz]] *[[Joan Gonzalvo]] *[[George Brown Goode]] *[[Sampath de Alwis Goonatilake]] *[[Ayyaru Gopalakrishnan]] *[[Ilya Gordeev]] *[[Leonel Serrano Gordo]] *[[Cat A. Gordon]] *[[Menachem Goren]] *[[William Alonzo Gosline]] *[[Jean-Pierre Gosse]] *[[Michael D. Gottfried]] *[[Germain Gourène]] *[[Gavin Gouws]] *[[Weferson J. da Graça]] *[[Mark A. Grace]] *[[Jatziry Marlene Gracian-Negrete]] *[[Johannes A. Graf]] *[[Ken Graham]] *[[Michael Graham]] *[[Terry Grande]] *[[Steven Grant]] *[[Valerian Ivanovich Gratzianow]] *[[Arthur White Greeley]] *[[Brian D. Greene]] *[[David W. Greenfield]] *[[P. Humphry Greenwood]] *[[Marion Griswold Grey]] *[[Harry J. Grier]] *[[Lawrence Edmonds Griffin]] *[[Louis T. Griffin]] *[[Araik Grigoryan]] *[[Ludlow Griscom]] *[[Laurens Theodore Gronow]] *[[R. Dean Grubbs]] *[[Chaiwut Grudpan]] *[[Jarungjit Grudpan]] *[[Zhe-Cheng Guan]] *[[Salim Serkan Güçlü]] *[[Tharles Lopes de Oliveira Guedes]] *[[Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville]] *[[Jorge Guerra Varela]] *[[Juan José Guerrero]] *[[Paul Guézé]] *[[Antoine-Alphonse Guichenot]] *[[Erick Cristofore Guimarães]] *[[Ricardo Zaluar Passos Guimarães]] *[[Darío José Guitart-Manday]] *[[Johann Anton Güldenstädt]] *[[Fitnat Güler Ekmekçi]] *[[İskender Gülle]] *[[Dong-Ming Guo]] *[[Yan-Shu Guo]] *[[Sandipan Gupta]] *[[Shantabala Devi Gurumayum]] *[[Sōkō Gushiken]] *[[Carla Gutiérrez Rodríguez]] *[[Verónica Gutiérrez]] *[[Johann Wilhelm Haacke]] *[[Diane L. Haas]] *[[Richard Haas]] *[[Kazi Ahsan Habib]] *[[Redeat Habteselassie]] *[[Renny Kurnia Hadiaty]] *[[Ernst Haeckel]] *[[Richard L. Haedrich]] *[[Felix Haenseler]] *[[Christoph Hahn]] *[[Ingo Hahn]] *[[Darrell D. Hall]] *[[Healy Hamilton]] *[[Michael P. Hammer]] *[[Sang-Yun Han]] *[[Yu-San Han]] *[[Zhi-Qiang Han]] *[[Norhafiz Hanafi]] *[[Nozomi Hanahara]] *[[John Hancock]] *[[Bernd Hänfling]] *[[Zhou Hang]] *[[Béla Hankó]] *[[Mark Hanssens]] *[[Radovan Harant]] *[[David Harasti]] *[[Johann Dietrich Franz Hardenberg]] *[[Graham S. Hardy]] *[[S.R. Hare]] *[[Mireille L. Harmelin-Vivien]] *[[Antony S. Harold]] *[[Mark Harris]] *[[Phillip M. Harris]] *[[Ian James Harrison]] *[[Robert Rees Harry]] *[[Robbie Hart]] *[[Karsten E. Hartel]] *[[Haryono Haryono]] *[[Ariba Hasan]] *[[John Diederich Haseman]] *[[Iraj Hashemzadeh Segherloo]] *[[Philip A. Hastings]] *[[Harutaka Hata]] *[[Masayoshi Hata]] *[[Daniel Hatin]] *[[Kiyotaka Hatooka]] *[[Charles Hatry]] *[[Frances E. Hauser]] *[[Justin C. Havird]] *[[Oliver Perry Hay]] *[[Fábio Hissa Vieira Hazin]] *[[Anyou He]] *[[Chunlin He]] *[[De-Kui He]] *[[Shun-Ping He]] *[[You He]] *[[Joseph Heard]] *[[James Hector]] *[[Elaine Heemstra]] *[[Phillip C. Heemstra]] *[[Kelley E. van Hees]] *[[Adeleh Heidari]] *[[Damir Hernández]] *[[Aaron C. Henderson]] *[[Elijah Henderson]] *[[Jill M. Hendon]] *[[Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle]] *[[Arthur Wilbur Henn]] *[[Andrew Hennessey]] *[[Leeann Henry]] *[[Elisabeth Henschel]] *[[Dannie A. Hensley]] *[[Earl Stannard Herald]] *[[Fabian Herder]] *[[Chelsea R. Hermus]] *[[Natividad Hernández]] *[[Jaime H. Hernández-Acevedo]] *[[Albert William Christian Theodore Herre]] *[[Edgar Esteban Herrera-Collazos]] *[[Guido A. Herrera-R.]] *[[Solomon Markovich Herzenstein]] *[[Armin Heymer]] *[[Yusuke Hibino]] *[[Kouichi Hidaka]] *[[Max H. Hidalgo]] *[[Samantha A. Hilber]] *[[Samuel Frederick Hildebrand]] *[[Franz Martin Hilgendorf]] *[[Eric J. Hilton]] *[[Wataru Hiramatsu]] *[[Koichi Hirate]] *[[Philipp E. Hirsch]] *[[M. Vincent Hirt]] *[[Adeljean Loong Fat Clemen Ho]] *[[Anh Tuan Ho]] *[[Hsuan-Ching Ho]] *[[Christopher W. Hoagstrom]] *[[Huy Duc Hoang]] *[[Ngoc Thao Hoang]] *[[Tuan Anh Hoang]] *[[Thierry B. Hoareau]] *[[Jean-Paul A. Hobbs]] *[[Jacobus Johannes Hoedeman]] *[[Paulus Peronius Cato Hoek]] *[[Kendra Hoekzema]] *[[Douglass Fielding Hoese]] *[[Bruno Hofer]] *[[Ary A. Hoffmann]] *[[Eric R. Hoffmayer]] *[[Zeb Hogan]] *[[Nancy I. Holcroft]] *[[Wouter Holleman]] *[[Gloria Hollister]] *[[Maximilian Holly]] *[[Ernest William Lyons Holt]] *[[Yasuhiro Honma]] *[[Ali R. Hood]] *[[Carl D. Hopkins]] *[[Sunder Lal Hora]] *[[Kosuke Hori]] *[[Michio Hori]] *[[Peter L. Horn]] *[[Kent G. Hortle]] *[[Koichi Hoshino]] *[[Kazumi Hosoya]] *[[M. Shahadat Hossain]] *[[Maurício Hostim Silva]] *[[Xiu-Fa Hou]] *[[Edward D. Houde]] *[[Daniel J. Hough]] *[[Jeffrey C. Howe]] *[[Luis Howell Rivero]] *[[W. Mike Howell]] *[[Gordon J. Howes]] *[[Tomas Hrbek]] *[[Chung-Yi Hsin]] *[[Kui-Ching Hsu]] *[[Thaung Htut]] *[[Fa-Xiang Hu]] *[[Jian-Tao Hu]] *[[Yan-Ping Hu]] *[[Hao-Chen Huang]] *[[Jian-Fu Huang]] *[[Kai Huang]] *[[Shih-Pin Huang]] *[[Shun-You Huang]] *[[Wei Huang]] *[[Wen-Chien Huang]] *[[Xiao-Xia Huang]] *[[Carl Leavitt Hubbs]] *[[Clark Hubbs]] *[[Jean Henri Huber]] *[[Nicolas Hubert]] *[[P. Alexander Hulley]] *[[Julian M. Humphries]] *[[Jean-Claude Hureau]] *[[Louis Hussakof]] *[[J. Barry Hutchins]] *[[Charlie Huveneers]] *[[Thomas Henry Huxley]] *[[Jan Huylebrouck]] *[[John R. Hyde]] *[[Davide Iaciofano]] *[[Ana L. Ibáñez]] *[[Myriam Ibarra]] *[[Hamad Ibrahim]] *[[Hitoshi Ida]] *[[Samuel Paco Iglésias]] *[[Yuka Iguchi]] *[[Hermann von Ihering]] *[[Rudolph von Ihering]] *[[Hyozi Ikeda]] *[[Yuji Ikeda]] *[[Yūji Ikeda]] *[[Shin-ichiro Ikeguchi]] *[[Kou Ikejima]] *[[Thomas Derrick Iles]] *[[Boris Sergeevich Iljin]] *[[Hideyuki Imai]] *[[Hasan Oğuz İmamoğlu]] *[[Hisashi Imamura]] *[[Tomoki Inaba]] *[[Tadashi Inada]] *[[Boon Indrambarya]] *[[Leonardo Ferreira da Silva Ingenito]] *[[Robert Frederick Inger]] *[[William T. Innes]] *[[Ryutei Inui]] *[[Xabier Irigoien]] *[[Alejo J. Irigoyen]] *[[Isaäc J.H. Isbrücker]] *[[Hajime Ishihara]] *[[Chiyomatsu Ishikawa]] *[[Takanori Ishikawa]] *[[Hiro O Ishimori]] *[[Md Jayedul Islam]] *[[Takahiko Itai]] *[[Nanami Ito]] *[[Priscila Madoka M. Ito]] *[[Taiki Ito]] *[[Francisco Puc Itza]] *[[Walter Ivantsoff]] *[[Tomio Iwamoto]] *[[Akihisa Iwata]] *[[Hiroki Iwatsubo]] *[[Yukio Iwatsuki]] *[[Zeehan Jaafar]] *[[Rima W. Jabado]] *[[Keith L. Jackson]] *[[Peter B. N. Jackson]] *[[P. C. Jacob]] *[[David K. Jacobs]] *[[Shrikant Jadhav]] *[[Sara Jafari-Kenari]] *[[Shrinivas Jahageerdar]] *[[Deepa Jaiswal]] *[[A.K. Jaiswar]] *[[Ferenc Jakab]] *[[José A. Jamangapé O]] *[[Gavin D. James]] *[[P. S. B. R. James]] *[[Alan John Jamieson]] *[[Morgane Janczyszyn-Le Goff]] *[[Bella Japoshvili]] *[[Lucas Ribeiro Jarduli]] *[[Kittipong Jaruthanin]] *[[Toivo Henrik Järvi]] *[[Anders Erik Vilhelm Jarvik]] *[[R. Jatzow]] *[[Muhammad Naeem Javed]] *[[Laith A. Jawad]] *[[K.C. Jayaram]] *[[Beneeta Jayawardena]] *[[Michel Jégu]] *[[Ludwig Heinrich Jeitteles]] *[[Mišel Jelić]] *[[Herbert Jelinek]] *[[Aaron P. Jenkins]] *[[James Travis Jenkins]] *[[Oliver Peebles Jenkins]] *[[Robert E. Jenkins]] *[[Adolf Severin Jensen]] *[[James E. Jepson]] *[[Fernando C. Jerep]] *[[Susan L. Jewett]] *[[Danaraj Jeyapragash]] *[[Laci E. Jezisek]] *[[Hwan-sung Ji]] *[[Jia-Mei Jiang]] *[[Wei-Chuan Jiang]] *[[Zhong-Guan Jiang]] *[[Narriman Jiddawi]] *[[Pedro Jiménez-Prado]] *[[Leon de Joannis]] *[[Alf G. Johnels]] *[[Jason Johns]] *[[G. David Johnson]] *[[Don S. Johnson]] *[[James Yate Johnson]] *[[Jeffrey W. Johnson]] *[[Robert Mackenzie Johnston]] *[[Christian M. Jones]] *[[Christopher D. Jones]] *[[Michiel N. Jonker]] *[[David Starr Jordan]] *[[Eric Knight Jordan]] *[[James Josaphat]] *[[Anjaly Jose]] *[[Arash Jouladeh Roudbar]] *[[Jean-Christophe Joyeux]] *[[Rex A. Jubb]] *[[Claudia Junge]] *[[Carlos D. Jurado]] *[[Cassie A Ka'apu-Lyons]] *[[Ronny Kabongo]] *[[Akash Kachari]] *[[Kadarusman]] *[[Kento Kadu]] *[[Wilbert T. Kadye]] *[[Cíntia C. Kaefer]] *[[Tatsuya Kaga]] *[[Yoshiaki Kai]] *[[Patricia J. Kailola]] *[[Stephen M. Kajiura]] *[[Gökhan Kalaycı]] *[[Klaus D. Kallman]] *[[Nur Syafiqah Shamsul Kamal]] *[[Barzan Bahrami Kamangar]] *[[Harry T. Kami]] *[[Toshiji Kamohara]] *[[Yuka Kanade]] *[[Naoyuki Kanagawa]] *[[Robert H. Kanazawa]] *[[Bin Kang]] *[[Jung-Ha Kang]] *[[Zujie Kang]] *[[Punnatut Kangrang]] *[[Rajesh Kannan]] *[[Yuichi Kano]] *[[S. Kar]] *[[Mladen S. Karaman]] *[[Valentina Nikolaevna Karatajūtė-Talimaa]] *[[Kiril Kardashev]] *[[Magnus Karlsson]] *[[Mikael Karlsson]] *[[Emma Stanislavovna Karmovskaya]] *[[Jaranthada Karnasuta]] *[[Christine Karrer]] *[[M. Karuthapandi]] *[[Carina Julia Kaschner]] *[[Eri Katayama]] *[[Masao Katayama]] *[[Katlyn M. Fuentes]] *[[Cyprian Katongo]] *[[Ichiro Katsuyama]] *[[Unmesh Katwate]] *[[Axel Makay Katz]] *[[Les Kaufman]] *[[Johann Jakob Kaup]] *[[Toshio Kawai]] *[[Tatsuya Kawakami]] *[[Toshijiro Kawamura]] *[[Seigo Kawase]] *[[Junro Kawauchi]] *[[Cüneyt Kaya]] *[[Yorkinoy Kayumova]] *[[Steven Kazianis]] *[[Zhi-Xin Ke]] *[[Donald Keefe]] *[[Ludwig Keilhack]] *[[Philippe Keith]] *[[Karen A. Kellogg]] *[[Gábor Kemenesi]] *[[Iris M. Kemp]] *[[Jenny M. Kemper]] *[[Christopher P. Kenaley]] *[[William Converse Kendall]] *[[Kenta Kenmotsu]] *[[Mark J. Kennard]] *[[Clarence Hamilton Kennedy]] *[[Mladen Kerovec]] *[[Ashwini Keskar]] *[[Çetin Keskin]] *[[Karl Fedorovich Kessler]] *[[James Ketchum]] *[[Roozbehan Khaefi]] *[[Md. Zain Khaironizam]] *[[Gaby Khalaf]] *[[S. Khataminejad]] *[[Majid Reza Khoshkholgh]] *[[A. Kiener]] *[[Andrzej Kilian]] *[[Daemin Kim]] *[[Hye Seon Kim]] *[[Hyeong-Su Kim]] *[[Ik Soo Kim]] *[[Jin-Koo Kim]] *[[Ju-Hee Kim]] *[[Jun Hyung Kim]] *[[Seong Yong Kim]] *[[Su-Hwan Kim]] *[[Katsuya Kimura]] *[[Ryoko Kimura]] *[[Seishi Kimura]] *[[Shigeru Kimura]] *[[Cragen King]] *[[Dennis R. King]] *[[Ş. Gülsün Kirankaya]] *[[Sandra Kirchner]] *[[Alexander F. Kirillov]] *[[Philip H. Kirsch]] *[[Frank Kirschbaum]] *[[Jared Potter Kirtland]] *[[Tchalondawa Kisekelwa]] *[[T.G. Kishor]] *[[Emi Kitagawa]] *[[Tadao Kitagawa]] *[[Yasuyuki Kitagawa]] *[[Jyun-Ichi Kitamura]] *[[Wolfgang Klausewitz]] *[[Cynthia Klepadlo]] *[[Bruno Klotzel]] *[[Carl Benjamin Klunzinger]] *[[Joachim Knaack]] *[[Leslie W. Knapp]] *[[Rudolf Kner]] *[[John Daniel Marcus Knight]] *[[Jason H. Knouft]] *[[L. Lacey Knowles]] *[[Steen Wilhelm Knudsen]] *[[Alfred Ko’ou]] *[[Myeong-Hun Ko]] *[[Hirozumi Kobayashi]] *[[Stephan Koblmüller]] *[[Stanislav Genrikhovich Kobylyansky]] *[[Stas H. Kobyliansky]] *[[Amber Koch]] *[[Isabel Koch]] *[[Michael Köck]] *[[Paramasivam Kodeeswaran]] *[[Keita Koeda]] *[[Einar Laurentius Koefoed]] *[[Walter Köhler]] *[[Grace Kohn]] *[[Otto Koller]] *[[Xianghui Kong]] *[[Xiao-yu Kong]] *[[Adrianus F. Konings]] *[[Gertrud K. Konings-Dudin]] *[[Peter Konstantinidis]] *[[Laishram Kosygin]] *[[Petr Kotlík]] *[[Aleksandr N. Kotlyar]] *[[Edward Kott]] *[[Maurice Kottelat]] *[[Adolf Kotthaus]] *[[Frederik Petrus Koumans]] *[[Vasiliki Kousteni]] *[[Marcelo Kovačić]] *[[Chanon Kowasupat]] *[[Naoto Koyama]] *[[Bernd Kramer]] *[[Gerhard Krefft]] *[[J. Krishnaswamy]] *[[Luise Kruckenhauser]] *[[Friedhelm Krupp]] *[[Claudia Kruschel]] *[[Yoshikazu Kubo]] *[[Fahrettin Küçük]] *[[Jens Kühne]] *[[Rudie H. Kuiter]] *[[Efim I. Kukuev]] *[[Sitthi Kulabtong]] *[[Sven O. Kullander]] *[[Krishna Kumar]] *[[Rahul G. Kumar]] *[[Rohit Kumar]] *[[Pradeep Kumkar]] *[[Po-Hsun Kuo]] *[[Viviane M.S. Kupriyanov]] *[[Eka Maya Kurniasih]] *[[Shinji Kuwayama]] *[[Yuriy Kvach]] *[[Kok Onn Kwong]] *[[Hyuck Joon Kwun]] *[[Peter M. Kyne]] *[[Mario La Mesa]] *[[Francesca La Monte]] *[[Richard van der Laan]] *[[James Francis LaBounty]] *[[Marco Túlio C. Lacerda]] *[[Ernest A. Lachner]] *[[Werner Ladiges]] *[[Fernando Lahille]] *[[Joelle Lai Chiu Yun]] *[[Nok-Wai Lai]] *[[Zdeněk Lajbner]] *[[Clemens Lakner]] *[[Philippe Lalèyè]] *[[Denis Van Lalhlimpuia]] *[[Lalnuntluanga]] *[[Lalramliana]] *[[Francesco Lamanna]] *[[Jacques G. Lambert]] *[[Anton Lamboj]] *[[Chang-Ting Lan]] *[[Chun Lan]] *[[Jia-Hu Lan]] *[[Tom M. Lancraft]] *[[Maria Isabel Landim]] *[[Nicholas J. Lang]] *[[Francisco Langeani]] *[[R. Brian Langerhans]] *[[James K. Langhammer]] *[[Barbara L. Langille]] *[[Luis Esteban Krause Lanés]] *[[Krystal Lapierre]] *[[Claudia C. Lardizábal]] *[[Helen K. Larson]] *[[Robert Murray Lasley Jr]] *[[Carlos A. Lasso]] *[[Oscar M. Lasso-Alcalá]] *[[Peter R. Last]] *[[Brigitta László]] *[[Laurent Lauzanne]] *[[Sébastien Lavoué]] *[[Steven R. Layman]] *[[Kenneth J. Lazara]] *[[Cristiano Lazoski]] *[[Henrique Lazzarotto]] *[[Pierre-Yves Le Bail]] *[[Robert N. Lea]] *[[Manuela Dopazo de Vasconcellos Leão]] *[[David Lecchini]] *[[Guillaume Lecointre]] *[[Chia-Lien Lee]] *[[Mao-Ying Lee]] *[[Paolin Lee]] *[[Patrick K. Y. Lee]] *[[Soo Jeong Lee]] *[[Yu-Jin Lee]] *[[Tempe A. Lees]] *[[Marina Iosifovna Legeza]] *[[Olivier Legros]] *[[Pablo César Lehmann Albornoz]] *[[Wen Lei]] *[[Gyula Leidenfrost]] *[[Craig Leisher]] *[[Jonas Rodrigues Leite]] *[[Paola C. R. Lemes]] *[[Alan Le Moan]] *[[Philippe Lenfant]] *[[Robin W. Leslie]] *[[Rosangela P. Lessa]] *[[Christian Lévêque]] *[[Boris A. Levin]] *[[Lauriana Lévy-Hartmann]] *[[Justin Lewandowski]] *[[Digby S.C. Lewis]] *[[Peter Lewy]] *[[Vachira Lheknim]] *[[Chao-Yang Li]] *[[Chen-Hong Li]] *[[Chun-Hou Li]] *[[Feng-Lian Li]] *[[Hai Li]] *[[Hong-Jie Li]] *[[Hsing-Hui Li]] *[[Jianyou Li]] *[[Jun Li]] *[[Junbing Li]] *[[Ling-Zhen Li]] *[[S.-Q. Li]] *[[Shan Li]] *[[Shi-Yang Li]] *[[Sizhong Li]] *[[Wei-Xian Li]] *[[Wen-Jing Li (i)]] *[[Xu Li]] *[[Yuan Li (ichthyologist)]] *[[Z.-Y. Li]] *[[Chih-Ming Liang]] *[[Na Liang]] *[[Xu-Fang Liang]] *[[Te-Yu Liao]] *[[Yun-Chih Liao]] *[[Roland Libois]] *[[Dietmar Lieckfeldt]] *[[Karel Frederik Liem]] *[[Élizé Liénard]] *[[François Liénard]] *[[Sopha Lieng]] *[[Jorge Luis Lievano-Trujillo]] *[[Libby Liggins]] *[[Phaik-Eem Lim]] *[[Flávio César Thadeo de Lima]] *[[Sergio Maia Queiroz Lima]] *[[Paulo Augusto Lima-Filho]] *[[Chien-Hsiang Lin]] *[[Hsiu-Chin Lin]] *[[Hungdu Lin]] *[[James Lin]] *[[Long-Shan Lin]] *[[Peng-Cheng Lin]] *[[Qiang Lin]] *[[Shu-Yan Lin]] *[[Yen-Ting Lin]] *[[Yu-Hsiang Lin]] *[[Georgij Ustinovich Lindberg]] *[[Nicholas Ling]] *[[Shao Wen Ling]] *[[G. Link]] *[[Horst Linke]] *[[Thomas D. Linley]] *[[Carolus Linnaeus]] *[[Irengbam Linthoingambi]] *[[Elisabeth Lippitsch]] *[[Mark Lisher]] *[[Thomas Litz]] *[[Fei Liu]] *[[Huan-Zhang Liu]] *[[Li-Qin Liu]] *[[Lu Liu]] *[[Min Liu]] *[[Shu-Wei Liu]] *[[Su-Han Liu]] *[[Xiao-Xiang Liu]] *[[Ye-Wei Liu]] *[[Yong Liu]] *[[Zhi-Zhi Liu]] *[[Tobit L. D. Liyandja]] *[[Marta S. Lizarralde]] *[[Richard Ernest Lloyd]] *[[Sabrina Lo Brutto]] *[[Thiago Silva Loboda]] *[[Lisa Locatello]] *[[William Neale Lockington]] *[[Marina Vianna Loeb]] *[[Daniel Loebmann]] *[[Kar-Hoe Loh]] *[[Paul V. Loiselle]] *[[Yumnam Lokeshwor]] *[[Alejandro Londoño-Burbano]] *[[Douglas J. Long]] *[[William Harding Longley]] *[[Gary C. Longo]] *[[Axel Johan Einar Lönnberg]] *[[Guilherme Augusto Moreira Lopes]] *[[Hugo L. López]] *[[J. Andrés López]] *[[Rogelio Bartolomé López]] *[[Hernán López-Fernández]] *[[Jesús Manuel López-Vila]] *[[Clara Lord]] *[[Gérard Loubens]] *[[Antoine Louchart]] *[[Marcelo Loureiro]] *[[Sara A. Lourie]] *[[Nathan R. Lovejoy]] *[[Thomas J. LoVullo]] *[[Richard Thomas Lowe]] *[[Rosemary H. Lowe-McConnell]] *[[Alfredo Perez Lozano]] *[[María de Lourdes Lozano-Vilano]] *[[Myriam Lteif]] *[[Bin Lu]] *[[Guoqing Lu]] *[[Wei-Hua Lu]] *[[Yu-Fa Lu]] *[[Roger Lubbock]] *[[Oliver Lucanus]] *[[Carlos Alberto Santos de Lucena]] *[[Zilda Margarete Seixas de Lucena]] *[[Luis O. Lucifora]] *[[Paulo Henrique Franco Lucinda]] *[[Kyle R. Luckenbill]] *[[William B. Ludt]] *[[Arne Ludwig]] *[[Meagan A. Luers]] *[[Osmar José Luiz Júnior]] *[[Nathan K. Lujan]] *[[Daniel N. Lumbantobing]] *[[John G. Lundberg]] *[[Fu-Guang Luo]] *[[Jing Luo]] *[[Qi Luo]] *[[Wen Luo]] *[[Xue-Ming Luo]] *[[Zhao-Jun Luo]] *[[Vera Luskova]] *[[Christian Frederik Lütken]] *[[Bin-Bin Lv]] *[[Robert Gary Lyon]] *[[John Lyons]] *[[Ka Yan Ma]] *[[Lin Ma]] *[[Wei Ma]] *[[Wen-Chun Ma]] *[[Pholoshi A. Maake]] *[[Ezequiel Mabragaña]] *[[Kohji Mabuchi]] *[[Gustavo J. Macchi]] *[[Bruno César Luz Macena]] *[[Francisco A. Machado]] *[[Pedro Bordalo Machado]] *[[Valéria N. Machado]] *[[Antonio Machado-Allison]] *[[Yoshihiko Machida]] *[[Vesna Mačić]] *[[Raphael Mariano Macieira]] *[[George Mack]] *[[James Maclaine]] *[[William John Macleay]] *[[Enrique Macpherson]] *[[Xavier Madrigal-Guridi]] *[[Kalana Maduwage]] *[[Ken Maeda]] *[[Parvin Mafakheri]] *[[Maithê Gaspar Pontes Magalhães]] *[[Francisco Mago Leccia]] *[[Wichian Magtoon]] *[[P. C. Mahanta]] *[[Bijay Kali Mahapatra]] *[[Angka Mahardini]] *[[Anna Mahulu]] *[[D. Yen Mai]] *[[V. M. Makushok]] *[[Ahmad O. Mal]] *[[Luiz R. Malabarba]] *[[Maria Claudia Malabarba]] *[[Bernardino Malauene]] *[[Javier A. Maldonado-Ocampo]] *[[Victor Mamonekene]] *[[Alias Man]] *[[Ralph R. Mana]] *[[Néstor Javier Mancera-Rodríguez]] *[[Auguste Chocha Manda]] *[[Bauchet Katemo Manda]] *[[S. A. Mandrytsa]] *[[Hashim Manjabrayakath]] *[[Bernadette Mabel Manjaji-Matsumoto]] *[[Anna Maria Mannino]] *[[Ming-Le Mao]] *[[Adan Fernando Mar-Silva]] *[[Alexandre Pires Marceniuk]] *[[José Marchena]] *[[Johann Marcusen]] *[[Tatiane Casagrande Mariguela]] *[[Manoela M. F. Marinho]] *[[Tomás Leandro Marini]] *[[Pierre-Martin Marion de Procé]] *[[Cindy Marques]] *[[J. Fernando Márquez-Farías]] *[[Millard Caleb Marsh]] *[[Heather Dawn Marshall]] *[[Norman Bertram Marshall]] *[[Keith C. Martin]] *[[Michel Martin]] *[[Paulino Martínez Portela]] *[[Juan Manuel Martínez-Brown]] *[[Emilio Martínez-Ramírez]] *[[Fernanda de Oliveira Martins]] *[[Itamar Alves Martins]] *[[Anthonipillai Arockia Mary]] *[[Ana Mariela Massa]] *[[Hajime Masuda]] *[[Luang Masya Chitrakarn]] *[[Jesús Matallanas]] *[[Wilfredo Antonio Matamoros]] *[[Mariana Mateos]] *[[Catarina S. Mateus]] *[[Nadayca Thayane Bonani Mateussi]] *[[Kleber Mathubara]] *[[Kiyomatsu Matsubara]] *[[Tetsuo Matsui]] *[[Mizuki Matsunuma]] *[[Keiichi Matsuura]] *[[Hubert Matthes]] *[[José Leonardo de Oliveira Mattos]] *[[George Mendes Taliaferro Mattox]] *[[André L. Maugé]] *[[Günther E. Maul]] *[[Kyaw Win Maung]] *[[Dishma Mayanglambam]] *[[Richard Lee Mayden]] *[[Mazlan Abd. Ghaffar]] *[[Daniel N. Mazungula]] *[[Carlotta Mazzoldi]] *[[Donald Evan McAllister]] *[[John McClelland]] *[[John E. McCosker]] *[[Frederick McCoy]] *[[Allan Riverstone McCulloch]] *[[Robert M. McDowall]] *[[John D. McEachran]] *[[Emily P. McFarland]] *[[Ernest Alexander McGregor]] *[[Richard Crittenden McGregor]] *[[Mark McGrouther]] *[[Roland J. McKay]] *[[Kenneth R. McKaye]] *[[Caleb D. McMahan]] *[[Charmion B. McMillan]] *[[Peter McMillan]] *[[Giles W. Mead]] *[[Catherine W. Mecklenburg]] *[[Lucas Silva de Medeiros]] *[[Martina Medina-Nava]] *[[Jonathan K.L. Mee]] *[[Seth Eugene Meek]] *[[Gerlof Fokko Mees]] *[[Persefoni Megalofonou]] *[[Katsusuke Meguro]] *[[Masatoshi Meguro]] *[[Hermann Meinken]] *[[Amy Downing Meisner]] *[[Rajeesh Kumar Meleppura]] *[[Gabriel Caetano Guimarães de Mello]] *[[Bruno Francelino de Melo]] *[[Marcelo R. S. Melo]] *[[Jan Mendel]] *[[Liana Figueiredo Mendes]] *[[C. M. Damián Mendez]] *[[Marina Barreira Mendonça]] *[[Antonio Campos Mendoza]] *[[Rigoberto Moreno Mendoza]] *[[Naércio Aquino de Menezes]] *[[Qing-Wen Meng]] *[[Marion Mennesson]] *[[Roberto Carlos Menni]] *[[Ambat Gopalan Kutty Menon]] *[[Nigel R Merrett]] *[[Felipe L. Messias]] *[[Artie L. Metcalf]] *[[Brian Metscher]] *[[Charles William Metz]] *[[Jan Metzelaar]] *[[Carl G. Meyer]] *[[Friedrich Albrecht Anton Meyer]] *[[Manfred K. Meyer]] *[[Vanessa Meza-Vargas]] *[[C.-P. Miao]] *[[Dragos Micu]] *[[Ryohei Miki]] *[[Ernst Mikschi]] *[[Valentina Milana]] *[[Nadia Milani]] *[[Nataliya Milchakova]] *[[Peter James Miller]] *[[Robert Rush Miller]] *[[Robert Victor Miller]] *[[Lucie Milondo]] *[[Rui Min]] *[[Michael Maia Mincarone]] *[[Wendell Lee Minckley]] *[[Amalia María Miquelarena]] *[[Javaid Iqbal Mir]] *[[Dylria Paula da Silva Miranda]] *[[Paulo de Miranda Ribeiro]] *[[Juan Marcos Mirande]] *[[Muhammad Ramzan Mirza]] *[[Ryo Misawa]] *[[Stjepan Mišetić]] *[[Subhrendu Sekhar Mishra]] *[[Bernhard Misof]] *[[Kamla Sankar Misra]] *[[François Miton]] *[[Valeriy Petrovich Mitrofanov]] *[[Masaki Miya]] *[[Tshoanelo Miya]] *[[Denzaburō Miyaji]] *[[Kei Miyamoto]] *[[Michael M. Miyamoto]] *[[Yusuke Miyazaki]] *[[Nobuhiko Mizuno]] *[[Rania Mouawad]] *[[Susan F. Mochel]] *[[Kenji Mochizuki]] *[[Tuur Moelants]] *[[William J. Moenkhaus]] *[[Faezeh Yazdani Moghaddam]] *[[Tooba Mohammadian-Kalat]] *[[R.S. Lal Mohan]] *[[Swarup Ranjan Mohanty]] *[[Anil Mohapatra]] *[[Mark S. Mohlmann]] *[[Erna Mohr]] *[[José Ivan Mojica]] *[[Hin-Kiu Mok]] *[[Masatoshi Moku]] *[[Jan H. Mol]] *[[Raffaele Molin]] *[[Wagner Franco Molina]] *[[Abdur Rob Mollah]] *[[Peter Rask Møller]] *[[Supap Monkolprasit]] *[[Théodore Monod]] *[[Raoul J. C. Monsembula Iyaba]] *[[Juan I. Montoya-Burgos]] *[[Randall D. Mooi]] *[[Alec B.M. Moore]] *[[Glenn I. Moore]] *[[Émile Moreau]] *[[Guilherme Moreira Dutra]] *[[Cristiano R. Moreira]] *[[Daniel A. Moreira]] *[[John Munne Moreland]] *[[David L. Morgan]] *[[Tamezo Mori]] *[[Eisuke Morikawa]] *[[Toshihiko Morimune]] *[[Marina Morini]] *[[Satoshi Morishita]] *[[Timo Moritz]] *[[Donald C. Morizot]] *[[Walter G. Morlis]] *[[James Edwin Morrow]] *[[Hiroyuki Motomura]] *[[Nallathambi Moulitharan]] *[[Rodrigo Leão de Moura]] *[[Teresa Moura]] *[[Hamed Mousavi-Sabet]] *[[Peter B. Moyle]] *[[Attila Mozsár]] *[[Milorad Mrakovčić]] *[[Franz J. Mueter]] *[[Irene Heidi Mújica-Monroy]] *[[Arnold Müller]] *[[Johannes Peter Müller]] *[[Bruce C. Mundy]] *[[José J. Mbimbi Mayi Munene]] *[[Ian Stafford Ross Munro]] *[[Thomas A. Munroe]] *[[Kenta Murasaki]] *[[Atsunobu Murase]] *[[Edward O. Murdy]] *[[Alison Margaret Murray]] *[[Hilario Murua]] *[[Prachya Musikasinthorn]] *[[Zuzana Musilová]] *[[Tobias Musschoot]] *[[Tadiwa I. Mutizwa]] *[[Nozomu Muto]] *[[Monica Mwale]] *[[George Sprague Myers]] *[[Robert F. Myers]] *[[Khin Mar Myint]] *[[Anouk N'Guyen]] *[[Diego O. Nadalin]] *[[Basil G. Nafpaktitis]] *[[Taizou Nagano]] *[[Yuki Nagano]] *[[Taichi Nagao]] *[[András Attila Nagy]] *[[Béla Nagy]] *[[Sándor Alex Nagy]] *[[Najmun Nahar]] *[[Jasmine Nahrgang]] *[[K. Krishnan Nair]] *[[R. Vasudevan Nair]] *[[Ahmed Najeeb]] *[[Tetsuji Nakabo]] *[[Hikaru Nakagawa]] *[[Koji Nakai]] *[[Jun Nakajima]] *[[Masamichi Nakajima]] *[[Izumi Nakamura]] *[[Jumpei Nakamura]] *[[Morizumi Nakamura]] *[[Ryohei Nakao]] *[[Kazuhiro Nakaya]] *[[Naohide Nakayama]] *[[Teodor T. Nalbant]] *[[Naoharu Oseko]] *[[A. Narahari]] *[[Gabriela Nardi]] *[[Yoji Narimatsu]] *[[Raul Henrique Cardoso Nascimento]] *[[Alexander M. Naseka]] *[[Musaliyarakam Nashad]] *[[M. Nasri]] *[[Ina Nasto]] *[[Gavin J.P. Naylor]] *[[Mikhail V. Nazarkin]] *[[Thomas J. Near]] *[[Kongbrailatpam Nebeshwar]] *[[David A. Neely]] *[[Valentina Neglia]] *[[Mark H. J. Nelissen]] *[[Gareth Jon Nelson]] *[[Joseph Schieser Nelson]] *[[R. John Nelson]] *[[Amit Kumer Neogi]] *[[Nola Neri]] *[[André Luiz Netto-Ferreira]] *[[Wolfgang Neu]] *[[Emanuel Bruno Neuhaus]] *[[Dirk Neumann]] *[[Werner Neumann]] *[[Pedro Alvaro Barbosa Aguiar Neves]] *[[Stephen J. Newman]] *[[Enoch Ng'oma]] *[[Heok Hee Ng]] *[[Ngan Kee Ng]] *[[Peter Kee Lin Ng]] *[[Dinh Tao Nguyen]] *[[Nguyen Huu Duc]] *[[Quan Van Nguyen]] *[[Nguyen Thai Tu]] *[[Nguyen Thi Hoa]] *[[Nguyen Van Hao]] *[[John Treadwell Nichols]] *[[Leo G. Nico]] *[[Dalton Tavares Bressane Nielsen]] *[[J. Rasmus Nielsen]] *[[Jørgen G. Nielsen]] *[[Volker H. Niem]] *[[Han Nijssen]] *[[Georgij Vasilievich Nikolskij]] *[[Mauro Nirchio]] *[[Kiyonori Nishida]] *[[Mutsumi Nishida]] *[[Yuichiro Nishioka]] *[[Patchara Nithirojpakdee]] *[[Acácio Freitas Nogueira]] *[[Adília Nogueira]] *[[Arne Nolte]] *[[Ai Nonaka]] *[[Chirachai Nonpayom]] *[[Michael Norén]] *[[John Roxborough Norman]] *[[Allen A. Norris]] *[[Steven Mark Norris]] *[[Jindřich Novák]] *[[Maksymilian Nowicki]] *[[Media Fitri Isma Nugraha]] *[[Diogo Martins Nunes]] *[[Enrique Núñez Lara]] *[[John Ralph Nursall]] *[[Orvar Nybelin]] *[[Wanja Dorothy Nyingi]] *[[James L. O’Donnell]] *[[Luz Eneida Ochoa]] *[[Kenji Odani]] *[[Maria Cristina Oddone]] *[[Mikhail V. Oficerov]] *[[Gota Ogihara]] *[[James Douglas Ogilby]] *[[Ran Ogistira]] *[[Fletcher Ogle]] *[[Willian M. Ohara]] *[[Shinpei Ohashi]] *[[Suguru Ohta]] *[[Martien J. P. van Oijen]] *[[Shin-Ichiro Oka]] *[[Makoto Okamoto]] *[[Osamu Okamura]] *[[Kanami Oku]] *[[Miklós Oldal]] *[[Andreza dos Santos Oliveira]] *[[Carlos Alexandre Miranda Oliveira]] *[[Cláudio de Oliveira]] *[[Everton Faustino de Oliveira]] *[[Gustavo Darlim de Oliveira]] *[[Joiciane Oliveira]] *[[Jônnata Fernandes de Oliveira]] *[[José C. de Oliveira]] *[[Renildo Ribeiro de Oliveira]] *[[Rianne Caroline de Oliveira]] *[[Michael K. Oliver]] *[[Albert Mervyn Olsen]] *[[Gustavo Orcés-Villagómez]] *[[Francesc Ordines]] *[[Alexander B. Orfinger]] *[[Alexei M. Orlov]] *[[Svetlana Y. Orlova]] *[[Maria Vitalevna Orlovskaya]] *[[Claudia Patricia Ornelas-García]] *[[James Wilder Orr]] *[[Luz E. Orrego]] *[[Thomas M. Orrell]] *[[Hernan Ortega]] *[[Armando Ortega-Lara]] *[[Guillermo Ortí]] *[[Pehr Osbeck]] *[[Raymond Carroll Osburn]] *[[Masamitsu Ōshima]] *[[Alexander G. Osinov]] *[[Balthazar Osório]] *[[Deborah Osterhage]] *[[Rafaela Priscila Ota]] *[[Renata R. Ota]] *[[Ryohei Ota]] *[[Tsuguo Otake]] *[[Bruce O'Toole]] *[[Felipe Polivanov Ottoni]] *[[Harriët M. J. van Overzee]] *[[Sebastián Oviedo]] *[[Osvaldo Takeshi Oyakawa]] *[[Cevher S. Özeren]] *[[Catherine Ozouf-Costaz]] *[[Müfit Özuluğ]] *[[Eloísa Pacheco-Almanzar]] *[[Kimberly A. Paczolt]] *[[Lawrence M. Page]] *[[Mandar S. Paingankar]] *[[Roney Emanuel Costa de Paiva]] *[[Paola Palacios-Barreto]] *[[Georgina Palacios-Morales]] *[[Anja Palandačić]] *[[Herminie P. Palla]] *[[Xiaofu Pan]] *[[Marina D. Panayotova]] *[[Pramod Kumar Pandey]] *[[Bhinyo Panijpan]] *[[Nonn Panitvong]] *[[Yannis P. Papastamatiou]] *[[Ariel Paracampo]] *[[Thiago E. Parente]] *[[Lynne R. Parenti]] *[[Paolo Parenti]] *[[Janmejay Parhi]] *[[Aashni Parikh]] *[[Nikolai Vasil’evich Parin]] *[[Hyo-Seon Park]] *[[Jinsoon Park]] *[[Jong-Young Park]] *[[Mungo Park]] *[[Eric Parmentier]] *[[Albert Eide Parr]] *[[Antonio Parra]] *[[Arthur W. Parrott]] *[[Emmanuel Pasco-Viel]] *[[Michel de Aguiar Passos]] *[[Regina Meneguetti Passos]] *[[Murilo Nogueira de Lima Pastana]] *[[Luciana Patella]] *[[Rahman Patimar]] *[[Rabindar Singh Patiyal]] *[[Michael J. Pauers]] *[[Didier Paugy]] *[[Christiane Paul]] *[[Chris D. Paulin]] *[[Annam Pavan-Kumar]] *[[Carla Simone Pavanelli]] *[[Pietro Pavesi]] *[[John Richard Paxton]] *[[Nathan E. Pearson]] *[[Alexander Edward Peden]] *[[Viktor Nunes Peinemann]] *[[Luiz Antônio Wanderley Peixoto]] *[[Jacques Pellegrin]] *[[Chang-Lian Peng]] *[[Xin Peng]] *[[Zuo-Gang Peng]] *[[Iago de Souza Penido]] *[[Jillian N. Pennington]] *[[Mary-Louise Penrith]] *[[Anabel Perdices]] *[[Silvia Perea]] *[[Edson Henrique Lopes Pereira]] *[[Thiago N.A. Pereira]] *[[Laureano Pérez Arcas]] *[[Clodomiro Pérez Canto]] *[[Leonardo Pérez]] *[[Nayibe Perez]] *[[Horacio Perez-España]] *[[Alejandro Pérez-Matus]] *[[Rodolfo Pérez-Rodríguez]] *[[Teguh Peristiwady]] *[[Colton N. Perna]] *[[Rob Perry]] *[[Henri Persat]] *[[Alberto Perugia]] *[[Tiago Casarim Pessali]] *[[Wilhelm Carl Hartwig Peters]] *[[Rohan Pethiyagoda]] *[[Georges Petit]] *[[Marina G. Petrolli]] *[[Miloslav Petrtýl]] *[[Frank L. Pezold]] *[[Johannes Rasch Pfaff]] *[[Georg Johann Pfeffer]] *[[John M. Pfeiffer]] *[[Mariah O. Pfleger]] *[[Hung Manh Pham]] *[[Phúc Đình Phan]] *[[Tyler Phelps]] *[[Siby Philip]] *[[William J. Phillipps]] *[[Koneuma Phongsa]] *[[Phouvin Phousavanh]] *[[Lubomír Piálek]] *[[Arthur Pichler]] *[[Grace Evelyn Pickford]] *[[Theodore W. Pietsch]] *[[Viktor Pietschmann]] *[[Andrzej Pilarczyk]] *[[Raghavan Sridharan Pillai]] *[[Kyle R. Piller]] *[[Didier Pillet]] *[[Vitaliy Iustynovych Pinchuk]] *[[Carmen-Gloria Piñeiro]] *[[Victor J. Piñeros]] *[[Hudson T. Pinheiro]] *[[Amanda K. Pinion]] *[[Mário César Cardoso de Pinna]] *[[Christian Silva Pinto]] *[[Manuela Pinto]] *[[Nivaldo Magalhães Piorski]] *[[Alessandra Maria Advincula Pires]] *[[Bruno R. Pitanga]] *[[Diane E. Pitassy]] *[[Christian Pitra]] *[[Mathews Plamoottil]] *[[Serge Planes]] *[[Paul Planquette]] *[[Robert Lambert Playfair]] *[[Alex Ploeg]] *[[Rungthip Plongsesthee]] *[[Fred N. Poeser]] *[[Felipe Poey y Aloy]] *[[John J. Pogonoski]] *[[V.V. Pokrovsky]] *[[Andrea Polanco F.]] *[[Max Fernand Leon Poll]] *[[Riley A. Pollom]] *[[Lucía Pombo-Ayora]] *[[Joost H.W. Pompert]] *[[Anatolij Mikhailovich Popov]] *[[Canna Maria Louise Popta]] *[[Héctor Gerardo Porras-Múzquiz]] *[[Andres Posada-Arango]] *[[Stuart G. Poss]] *[[Alfred Post]] *[[Gregg R. Poulakis]] *[[Elie Poulin]] *[[Jan Yde Poulsen]] *[[Laurent Pouyaud]] *[[Meta Povž]] *[[Steven L. Powers]] *[[Aurelio Juan Santiago Pozzi]] *[[Saúl Prada-Pedreros]] *[[D. Prakashan]] *[[Kante Krishna Prasad]] *[[Pratima Singh]] *[[Ivan Fedorovich Pravdin]] *[[Jayasimhan Praveenraj]] *[[Francisco Provenzano-Rizzi]] *[[Valentina P. Prirodina]] *[[Artém M. Prokofiev]] *[[Artem Mikhailovich Prokofiev]] *[[Lucila Cristina Protogino]] *[[Francisco Provenzano R.]] *[[Christin L. Pruett]] *[[Peter N. Psomadakis]] *[[Melody Puckridge]] *[[Antonio Punzon]] *[[G.B. Purushottama]] *[[Eduard Pürzl]] *[[Bradley J. Pusey]] *[[Frederic Ward Putnam]] *[[Ivan Ivanovich Puzanov]] *[[Lucia Helena Rapp Py-Daniel]] *[[Richard L. Pyle]] *[[Amir Qadermarzi]] *[[Geng Qin]] *[[Jia-Jun Qin]] *[[Jianguang Qin]] *[[Tao Qin]] *[[Zhi-Xian Qin]] *[[Fan Qiu]] *[[Meng Qu]] *[[Irani Quagio-Grassioto]] *[[Kimberly L. Quaranta]] *[[Andrea M. Quattrini]] *[[Joseph M. Quattro]] *[[Igor Raposo Queiroz]] *[[Claudio Quezada-Romegialli]] *[[Fernando Quintela]] *[[Bernardo R. Quintella]] *[[Julián Fernando Quintero-Galvis]] *[[T.E. Angela L. Quiros]] *[[Jean René Constant Quoy]] *[[R. Kiruba-Sankar]] *[[Tarmo Ain Raadik]] *[[Olga Arkadievna Radchenko]] *[[Lewis Radcliffe]] *[[Alfred C. Radda]] *[[Marko Radulović]] *[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz]] *[[Rajeev Raghavan]] *[[Dadash-Bakhman-ogly Ragimov]] *[[Md. Mizanur Rahman]] *[[Ashwin Rai]] *[[Walter John Rainboth]] *[[Arjan Rajasuriya]] *[[Kumar R. Rajendar]] *[[L. Ramalingam]] *[[Yumnam Ramananda]] *[[Yumnam Rameshori]] *[[Jorge Luis Ramirez]] *[[José Martín Ramírez]] *[[Arely Ramírez García]] *[[Hernando Ramírez-Gil]] *[[Lorran Alves da Cruz Ramos]] *[[Robson Tamar da Costa Ramos]] *[[Telton Pedro Anselmo Ramos]] *[[John S. Ramsey]] *[[R.H. Tharindu Ranasinghe]] *[[Helen A. Randall]] *[[John Ernest Randall]] *[[Zachary S. Randall]] *[[Edward C. Raney]] *[[Bianca de S. Rangel]] *[[Jose David Rangel-Medrano]] *[[Filipe da Silva Rangel-Pereira]] *[[Bianca Rantin]] *[[Cristian Rapu-Edmunds]] *[[Jean R. Rasoloariniaina]] *[[Maria Berica Rasotto]] *[[Teodor Saulovich Rass]] *[[Shibananda Rath]] *[[Nicholas Layne Ratterman]] *[[Mary Rauchenberger]] *[[Charan Ravi]] *[[Kiran Dube Rawat]] *[[Dipanjan Ray]] *[[C. Keith Ray]] *[[Asha Rayamajhi]] *[[Sally Reader]] *[[Jonathan S. Ready]] *[[Patrick E. Reavell]] *[[Roberto Recuero]] *[[Charles Tate Regan]] *[[Mariana G. Rêgo]] *[[Lais Reia]] *[[Martin Reichard]] *[[Bettina Reichenbacher]] *[[Kathrin Reichwald]] *[[Earl D. Reid]] *[[Kerry Reid]] *[[Ruth Gisela Reina]] *[[Johannes Christopher Hagemann Reinhardt]] *[[Peter N. Reinthal]] *[[Roberto Esser dos Reis]] *[[Qiu Ren]] *[[Sheng-Jie Ren]] *[[Claude B. Renaud]] *[[Paulette C. Reneau]] *[[Jean-François Renno]] *[[Natalia Restrepo-Escobar]] *[[T. B. Retheesh]] *[[Michael E. Retzer]] *[[Héctor Reyes-Bonilla]] *[[Anthony J. Ribbink]] *[[Alexandre Cunha Ribeiro]] *[[Emanuell Duarte Ribeiro]] *[[Frank Raynner V. Ribeiro]] *[[Thiago C. Ribeiro]] *[[Luís R. Ribeiro-Silva]] *[[Oldřich Říčan]] *[[William J. Richards]] *[[John Richardson]] *[[Laurence R. Richardson]] *[[Robert Earl Richardson]] *[[William Edwin Ricker]] *[[Megan A. Riddin]] *[[Rüdiger Riehl]] *[[Cassandra L. Rigby]] *[[Patrick A. Riggs]] *[[Néstor Ríos]] *[[Eduardo Ríos-Jara]] *[[Luis R. Rivas]] *[[Jacques Rivaton]] *[[Mohammed Rizman-Idid]] *[[Adela Roa-Varon]] *[[Joana Isabel Robalo]] *[[Clive D. Roberts]] *[[Mark A. Roberts]] *[[Tyson R. Roberts]] *[[David Ross Robertson]] *[[C. Richard Robins]] *[[Catherine H. Robins]] *[[Bruce H. Robison]] *[[Claudia R. Rocha]] *[[Luiz A. Rocha]] *[[Marcelo Rocha]] *[[Yuri Gomes Ponce de Carvalho Rocha]] *[[Alphonse Trémeau de Rochebrune]] *[[Elisabeth Rochel]] *[[Carlos M. Rodriguez]] *[[Damaris Rodriguez]] *[[Mónica Sonia Rodriguez]] *[[Cristina Rodriguez-Cabello]] *[[Naiara Rodríguez-Ezpeleta]] *[[Rodet Rodríguez-Silva]] *[[Fritz Rössel]] *[[James S. Rogers]] *[[Paul Rogers]] *[[María I. Roldán]] *[[Erhard Roloff]] *[[Benigno Roman]] *[[César Román-Valencia]] *[[Raymond Romand]] *[[Uwe Römer]] *[[Emilio Ismael Romero-Berny]] *[[Salvador Romero-Gallardo]] *[[Ernesto Ron]] *[[Narengbam Roni]] *[[Alaina Cristine Rosa]] *[[Ierecê L. Rosa]] *[[Ricardo de Souza Rosa]] *[[Donn E. Rosen]] *[[Richard Heinrich Rosenblatt]] *[[John Rosenstock]] *[[Andrew T. Ross]] *[[Peter-Helmut Ross]] *[[Stine Dalmann Ross]] *[[Anna Rita Rossi]] *[[Konstantin Nikolaevich Rossikow]] *[[Juan José Rosso]] *[[Shevy B.S. Rothman]] *[[Matheus Marcos Rotundo]] *[[Louis Roule]] *[[Joseph Rowlett]] *[[Fábio Fernandes Roxo]] *[[Sanmitra Roy]] *[[Ramiro Royero]] *[[Haikaz R. Rubenyan]] *[[Lukas Rüber]] *[[Rosa Maria Rubio]] *[[Raquel I. Ruiz-C.]] *[[Natalia L. Ruocco]] *[[Eduard Rüppell]] *[[Barry C. Russell]] *[[Cláudia Augusta Moraes Russo]] *[[Bosco Rusuwa]] *[[Timothy M. Ryan]] *[[John Adam Ryder]] *[[Abdesselem Saadaoui]] *[[Mark H. Sabaj Pérez]] *[[José Sabino]] *[[Gülşah Saç]] *[[Reza Sadeghi]] *[[Oumar Sadio]] *[[Tetsuya Sado]] *[[Toshifumi Saeki]] *[[Maryam Saemi-Komsari]] *[[Pasakorn Saenjundaeng]] *[[Pablo Saenz-Agudelo]] *[[Cemalettin Şahin]] *[[Bechir Saidi]] *[[Ian F. N. Sainthouse]] *[[Kenji Saitoh]] *[[Katsuichi Sakamoto]] *[[Kazuo Sakamoto]] *[[Helen Sakharova]] *[[Paloma Salazar-Araujo]] *[[Norma J. Salcedo]] *[[Luiz Saldanha]] *[[João Braullio L. Sales]] *[[Nima Salimi]] *[[Vladimir B. Salnikov]] *[[Claúdio Luís S. Sampaio]] *[[Wagner Martins Santana Sampaio]] *[[Eduardo Gomes Sanches]] *[[Omar R. Sánchez-Romero]] *[[Millicent Sanciangco]] *[[Radek Šanda]] *[[V.N. Sanjeevan]] *[[Vivianne B. Sant'Anna]] *[[Júlio César de Oliveira Santana]] *[[Jones Santander Neto]] *[[César Santificetur]] *[[Francesco Santini]] *[[Matteo Santon]] *[[Caio Santos Neto]] *[[Alexandre Clistenes de Alcântara Santos]] *[[Ana Cláudia Santos]] *[[Geraldo Mendes dos Santos]] *[[Hugo Ricardo Secioso Santos]] *[[Ivanilza da Silveira Silva]] *[[Joyce Andreia dos Santos]] *[[Juliana Corrêa dos Santos]] *[[Mudjekeewis D. Santos]] *[[Mudjekeewis Dalisay Santos]] *[[Ananda Carolina S. Saraiva]] *[[Thaosen Sarbojit]] *[[Subrata Sarker]] *[[Luisa Maria Sarmento-Soares]] *[[Jaime Sarmiento]] *[[Alessandra Sarraf]] *[[Daichi Sasaki]] *[[Kunio Sasaki]] *[[Ukkrit Satapoomin]] *[[R. Sathirajan]] *[[Jyoti Sati]] *[[Keiichi Sato]] *[[Fayakun Satria]] *[[Michael Sauberer]] *[[Lisandro J. Saucedo]] *[[Sopian Sauri]] *[[Hans Sauter]] *[[Henri Émile Sauvage]] *[[William Saville-Kent]] *[[Neha Saxena]] *[[Golnaz Sayyadzadeh]] *[[Ivan Sazima]] *[[Susana Scaglia de Paulete]] *[[Jayna Schaaf-Da Silva]] *[[Jake F. Schaefer]] *[[Scott Schaefer]] *[[Frank Schäfer]] *[[Christopher Scharpf]] *[[Manfred Schartl]] *[[Frederic D.B. Schedel]] *[[Jørgen Jacob Scheel]] *[[Robert C. Schelly]] *[[Lubbina Schilthuis]] *[[Ingo Schindler]] *[[Hermann Schlegel]] *[[Ulrich K. Schliewen]] *[[Jürgen Schmidt]] *[[Peter Yulievich Schmidt]] *[[Ray C. Schmidt]] *[[Juan Jacobo Schmitter-Soto]] *[[Daniela Schneider]] *[[Johann Gottlob Schneider]] *[[Pamela J. Schofield]] *[[Susana Schönhuth]] *[[Susanne Schories]] *[[Christian Schöter]] *[[Clemens Schreiner]] *[[Johannes Horst Schröder]] *[[William C. Schroeder]] *[[Leonard Peter Schultz]] *[[Hans-Peter Schultze]] *[[Erwin Schulze]] *[[Lucas J. Schvambach]] *[[Werner Schwarzhans]] *[[Michael R. Schwemm]] *[[Paulo Ricardo Schwingel]] *[[Sophie Scobell]] *[[Eric Oswald Gale Scott]] *[[M. Scott]] *[[Trevor D. Scott]] *[[Ying Giat Seah]] *[[Alvin Seale]] *[[Lothar Seegers]] *[[Ole Seehausen]] *[[Ingo Seidel]] *[[Shingo Seki]] *[[Daniel Y. Sellos]] *[[Shanker Selvaraju]] *[[Oliver M. Selz]] *[[Fazıl Şen]] *[[Viviani França de Sene]] *[[Hiroshi Senou]] *[[Bernard Séret]] *[[Aleksey A. Sergeev]] *[[Dmitri V. Serov]] *[[Wilson Sebastián Serra]] *[[Jane Piton Serra]] *[[Alberto Serrano]] *[[Francisco Severo-Neto]] *[[Richard Sexton]] *[[Ilia B. Shakhovskoy]] *[[X.-J. Shan]] *[[Gennadiy A. Shandikov]] *[[Bungdon Shangningam]] *[[Kwang-Tsao Shao]] *[[Wei-Han Shao]] *[[George Kearsley Shaw]] *[[Tsen-Hwang Shaw]] *[[A. Ya. Shcherbuka]] *[[Sergei V. Shedko]] *[[James J. Shelley]] *[[Jian-Zhong Shen]] *[[Shih-Chieh Shen]] *[[John W. Shepard]] *[[Bart Shepherd]] *[[Bakhtiyor Sheraliev]] *[[Wen-Tian Shi]] *[[Jun-ya Shibata]] *[[Oscar Akio Shibatta]] *[[Koichi Shibukawa]] *[[Konstantin M. Shidlovskiy]] *[[Kazuhiko Shimada]] *[[Tetsuo Shimada]] *[[Tamaki Shimose]] *[[Kentaro Shindo]] *[[Gento Shinohara]] *[[Anthonipillai Shiny]] *[[Shigeru Shirai]] *[[Sarah K. Shore]] *[[Graham Short]] *[[Lu Shu]] *[[Bonian Shui]] *[[Zoila Raquel Siccha-Ramirez]] *[[Raquel Siccharamirez]] *[[Valentina Grigorievna Sideleva]] *[[Brian L. Sidlauskas]] *[[Aree Sidthimunk]] *[[Blanca Sierra de Soriano]] *[[Eric Godwin Silas]] *[[Anjana Silva]] *[[Ellen V. Silva]] *[[Gabriel de Souza da Costa e Silva]] *[[Hugmar Pains da Silva]] *[[Hugmar Pains Silva]] *[[João Paulo Capretz Batista da Silva]] *[[José Francisco Pezzi da Silva]] *[[Márcio Joaquim da Silva]] *[[Priscilla Caroline Silva]] *[[Timóteo Monteiro da Silva]] *[[Wemerson Clayton da Silva]] *[[Cárlison Silva-Oliveira]] *[[Luiz Gustavo Gorgatto da Silveira]] *[[Benjamin Silverstone]] *[[Evgeniy Simonov]] *[[Andrew M. Simons]] *[[James Simons]] *[[Ivana Šimunović]] *[[Randal A. Singer]] *[[Mahender Singh]] *[[V.V. Singh]] *[[Yambem S. Singh]] *[[Bikramjit Sinha]] *[[Pairoj Sirimontaporn]] *[[Yonela Sithole]] *[[Paul H. Skelton]] *[[Mikhail B. Skopets]] *[[Krzysztof Edward Skóra]] *[[Vendula Šlechtová]] *[[Jacques Slembrouck]] *[[Veronica Slobodian]] *[[C. Lavett Smith]] *[[David G. Smith]] *[[Hugh McCormick Smith]] *[[James Leonard Brierley Smith]] *[[John Alexander Smith]] *[[Margaret Mary Smith]] *[[Michael Leonard Smith]] *[[Richard Smith]] *[[William Leo Smith]] *[[William F. Smith-Vaniz]] *[[Fredrik Adam Smitt]] *[[Karen E. Smokorowski]] *[[Jos Snoeks]] *[[Aleš Snoj]] *[[John Otterbein Snyder]] *[[David Patricio Soares]] *[[Camila Soares]] *[[Helena Gouvea Soares]] *[[Isabel Matos Soares]] *[[Karla Diamantina de Araújo Soares]] *[[Nathália C. Soares]] *[[Silvia Helena Sofia]] *[[Sergey Gavrilovich Soin]] *[[Luciana Sola]] *[[Jaiber J. Solano-Iguaran]] *[[Vladimir Konstantinovich Soldatov]] *[[Antonio Mateo Solé-Cava]] *[[Beihrosa Solo]] *[[Russell Somerville]] *[[Ha-Yoon Song]] *[[Hayeun Song]] *[[Ling-Xing Song]] *[[Na Song]] *[[Xue-Ling Song]] *[[Young Sun Song]] *[[Zhaobin Song]] *[[Rainer Sonnenberg]] *[[Teppei Sonoda]] *[[Suebsin Sontirat]] *[[Sonkphan Soonthornsatit]] *[[Laurie Sorenson]] *[[Teiji Sota]] *[[Deise J. Dos Anjos de Sousa]] *[[Leandro Melo de Sousa]] *[[Allyson de Santos de Souza]] *[[Camila da Silva de Souza]] *[[Thiago Felipe de Souza]] *[[José Maria Souza-Conceição]] *[[Lenice Souza-Shibatta]] *[[F. Sözer]] *[[S. Sparaciari]] *[[John S. Sparks]] *[[Brenton Spies]] *[[Maximilian Spinola]] *[[Stewart Springer]] *[[Victor Gruschka Springer]] *[[K.M. Sreekumar]] *[[Miriam P. Sreeram]] *[[Mali Srirungroj]] *[[Tippamas Srisombat]] *[[Wolfgang Staeck]] *[[Walter A. Starck]] *[[Edwin Chapin Starks]] *[[Wayne C. Starnes]] *[[Michael Stat]] *[[Jay Richard Stauffer, Jr.]] *[[Rainer Stawikowski]] *[[Ádám Staszny]] *[[David George Stead]] *[[Sarah E. Steele]] *[[Tihomir Stefanov]] *[[Matthias F.W. Stehmann]] *[[David L. Stein]] *[[Franz Steindachner]] *[[Helmut Steiner]] *[[Heinz Steinitz]] *[[John Stewart Stephens]] *[[Nir Stern]] *[[Darren W. Stevens]] *[[Duane E. Stevenson]] *[[Andrew L. Stewart]] *[[Barbara Ann Stewart]] *[[Donald J. Stewart]] *[[Melanie L. J. Stiassny]] *[[Gerald Stokell]] *[[David Humphreys Storer]] *[[Margaret Hamilton Storey]] *[[Maria Stoumboudi]] *[[Frederick Hans Stoye]] *[[Nicolas Straube]] *[[Ulrike Strecker]] *[[Thomas Hale Streets]] *[[Andrei Nikolaevich Stroganov]] *[[Paul J. Struhsaker]] *[[Carl D. Struthers]] *[[Jung-Kai Su]] *[[Yo Su]] *[[Tomy Sudarto]] *[[Hiranya Sudasinghe]] *[[Xiaoyun Sui]] *[[Siriwan Suksri]] *[[Sandhya Sukumaran]] *[[Zorah H. Sulaiman]] *[[Kenneth J. Sulak]] *[[John P. Sullivan]] *[[Adam P. Summers]] *[[K.S. Sumod]] *[[Chao Sun]] *[[Dian-Rong Sun]] *[[Wei Sun (ichthyologist)]] *[[Zhi-Xian Sun]] *[[Zhi-Yu Sun]] *[[Zhi-Wei Sun]] *[[Dipani Sutaria]] *[[Royal Dallas Suttkus]] *[[Tracey T. Sutton]] *[[Apinun Suvarnaraksha]] *[[Chote Suvatti]] *[[Rogério Suzart]] *[[Yuzuru Suzawa]] *[[Nobuaki Suzuki]] *[[Toshiyuki Suzuki]] *[[Gustav S.O. Svensson]] *[[Anatolii Nikolaevich Svetovidov]] *[[Joseph Swain]] *[[William Swainson]] *[[D. B. Swart]] *[[Ernst R. Swartz]] *[[Stephen E. Swearer]] *[[Stanley N. Swerdloff]] *[[Camm C. Swift]] *[[Robert Swinhoe]] *[[David L. Swofford]] *[[William Henry Sykes]] *[[Ryoichi Tabata]] *[[Katsunori Tachihara]] *[[Kiyotaka Takahashi]] *[[Tetsumi Takahashi]] *[[Munehiro Takami]] *[[Yasuhiko Taki]] *[[Frank Hamilton Talbot]] *[[Dmitrii Nikolaevich Taliev]] *[[Purnesh Kumar Talwar]] *[[Kazuaki Tamada]] *[[Lakpa Tamang]] *[[Heok Hui Tan]] *[[Milton Tan]] *[[Xi-Chang Tan]] *[[Toshiyuki Tanabe]] *[[Fumiya Tanaka]] *[[Shigeho Tanaka]] *[[Sho Tanaka]] *[[Shō Tanaka]] *[[Chi-Ngai Tang]] *[[D.-S. Tang]] *[[Wei Tang]] *[[Wen-Qiao Tang]] *[[Weerapongse Tangjitjaroen]] *[[Nobuhiko Taniguchi]] *[[Åge Vedel Tåning]] *[[Donald C. Taphorn]] *[[Anatoly Yakovlevich Taranetz]] *[[Fred Harald Tarp]] *[[Fumihito Tashiro]] *[[Satokuni Tashiro]] *[[Jose Tavera]] *[[Louis Taverne]] *[[Patrick Tawil]] *[[Christopher A. Taylor]] *[[Jeffrey N. Taylor]] *[[Leigthon R. Taylor]] *[[Michael S. Taylor]] *[[William Ralph Taylor]] *[[Tchung-Lin Tchang]] *[[Vladimir Vyacheslavovich Tchernavin]] *[[Yi-Kai Tea]] *[[John Tee-Van]] *[[Tulio F. Teixeira]] *[[Daniela Tejada-Martinez]] *[[Anuratana Tejavej]] *[[Luiz F. C. Tencatt]] *[[Luiz Fernando Caserta Tencatt]] *[[Huo-Tu Teng]] *[[Akinori Teramura]] *[[Guillermo Enrique Terán]] *[[Carl Ternetz]] *[[Akira Terui]] *[[Genanaw Tesfaye]] *[[Guy G. Teugels]] *[[Christine E. Thacker]] *[[R. Thangaraja]] *[[Amy Yee-Hui Then]] *[[Jason D. Thiem]] *[[Jinda Thiemmedh]] *[[August Friedrich Thienemann]] *[[Claude-Philibert Dabry de Thiersant]] *[[Detlev Thies]] *[[Victor Joseph de l'Isle Thiolliere]] *[[Sidney Bueno Thofehrn]] *[[Jinesh P. Thomas]] *[[Matthew R. Thomas]] *[[Andréa T. Thomaz]] *[[Jamie E. Thomerson]] *[[Alexandre Thominot]] *[[Bruce Alan Thompson]] *[[Ernest Freeman Thompson]] *[[Joseph Cheesman Thompson]] *[[William Thompson]] *[[William Francis Thompson]] *[[William Wardlaw Thompson]] *[[Zadock Thompson]] *[[Alfred W. Thomson]] *[[James Miln Thomson]] *[[Ryan J. Thoni]] *[[Herbert Tichy]] *[[Kenneth A. Tighe]] *[[Yaron Tikochinski]] *[[R. Tilak]] *[[Gilbert Tirant]] *[[Virendra K. Tiwari]] *[[Valentina Todorova]] *[[Mônica Toledo-Piza]] *[[Itiro Tomiyama]] *[[Shinichi Tomiyama]] *[[Pakorn Tongboonkua]] *[[Prasert Tongnunui]] *[[Luke Tornabene]] *[[Rodrigo Augusto Torres]] *[[Eloisa Torres-Hernández]] *[[Patricia Torres-Pineda]] *[[Enrico Tortonese]] *[[Irving L. Towers]] *[[Dinh Dac Tran]] *[[Ngan Trong Tran]] *[[Milton Bernhard Trautman]] *[[Haroldo Pereira Travassos]] *[[Andrew Trevor-Jones]] *[[Ethelwynn Trewavas]] *[[Mauro Luís Triques]] *[[Thomas Trnski]] *[[Franz Hermann Troschel]] *[[Waldo P. Troy]] *[[P. Trujillo-Jiménez]] *[[Franziska Trummer]] *[[Ivan Andreevich Trunov]] *[[Song-Yu Tsai]] *[[Wan-Hsin Tsai]] *[[S.M. Tshibwabwa]] *[[Athanassios C. Tsikliras]] *[[Takehisa Tsubamoto]] *[[Shinji Tsuchida]] *[[Youichi Tsukamoto]] *[[Denys W. Tucker]] *[[Sarah J. Tucker]] *[[Asha Kiran Tudu]] *[[Prasad Tudu]] *[[Sako Tuniyev]] *[[Davut Turan]] *[[Bruce J. Turner]] *[[Clarence Lester Turner]] *[[George Francis Turner]] *[[Pero Tutman]] *[[Denis Tweddle]] *[[Michael Wilmer Forbes Tweedie]] *[[Zoya Tyabji]] *[[James C. Tyler]] *[[Kamphol Udomritthiruj]] *[[Franz Uiblein]] *[[André Uj]] *[[Sompote Uk-katawewat]] *[[Albert Brennus Ulrey]] *[[Arumugam Uma]] *[[Karen E. Underkoffler]] *[[Peter J. Unmack]] *[[Alexander Urbano-Bonilla]] *[[MariCarmen Uribe]] *[[Manuel Uribe-Alcocer]] *[[Sergey Usachev]] *[[Usharamalakshmi]] *[[José Saulo Usma Oviedo]] *[[Teruya Uyeno]] *[[Pedro Leite de Castro Uzeda]] *[[Martin Vahl]] *[[Léon Louis Vaillant]] *[[Hamzeh Valavi]] *[[Stefano Valdesalici]] *[[Samantha Valdez]] *[[Achille Valenciennes]] *[[Gerard van Buurt]] *[[Cara van der Wal]] *[[Dirk Thys van den Audenaerde]] *[[Jouke R. Van der Zee]] *[[Miranda van Heden]] *[[Lynne van Herwerden]] *[[James L. Van Tassell]] *[[L. van Tuijl]] *[[Lola Vance]] *[[James Anyelo Vanegas-Ríos]] *[[Denis Vanlalhlimpuia]] *[[Vanramliana]] *[[Henrique R. Varella]] *[[Sijo P. Varghese]] *[[Richard Peter Vari]] *[[Anderson V. Vasconcellos]] *[[Victor P. Vasil'ev]] *[[Ekaterina D. Vasil’eva]] *[[Victoria Elena Vásquez]] *[[Saber Vatandoust]] *[[Raúl Vaz-Ferreira]] *[[Gonzalo Velasco]] *[[Ernesto Velázquez-Velázquez]] *[[Adriana Vella]] *[[Noel Vella]] *[[Paulo Cesar Venere]] *[[Leonardo A. Venerus]] *[[Manuel Vera]] *[[Héctor S. Vera-Alcaraz]] *[[Piet Verburg]] *[[Marion Verdoit-Jarraya]] *[[Frans B. M. Vermeulen]] *[[Sarah Tházia de Figueirêdo Viana]] *[[Benjamin C. Victor]] *[[Chavalit Vidthayanon]] *[[Jörg Vierke]] *[[Thomas R. Vigliotta]] *[[Anelise C. Vigo]] *[[Balaji Vijaykrishnan]] *[[Irma Vila]] *[[Paulo José Vilardo]] *[[Veera Vilasri]] *[[Jaime Dolan Villa Rivas]] *[[Francisco A. Villa-Navarro]] *[[Leandro Villa-Verde]] *[[Alejandro Villamar]] *[[Gabriela L. Villanueva-Gomila]] *[[Bárbara T. Villarins]] *[[Boris Villier]] *[[Decio Vinciguerra]] *[[Chu Tien Vinh]] *[[Paul Percy Viosca, Jr.]] *[[Waikhom Vishwanath]] *[[George Vita]] *[[Jeremie Viviani]] *[[Vadim D. Vladykov]] *[[Quang Van Vo]] *[[Anton Vogiatzis]] *[[Matheus Vieira Volcan]] *[[Alexander A. Volkov]] *[[Walter Volz]] *[[Wilhelm Volz]] *[[Cecil von Bonde]] *[[Pascal Vonlanthen]] *[[Volney Vono]] *[[Stefan van der Voort]] *[[Elena P. Voronina]] *[[Olga Stepanovna Voskoboinikova]] *[[Elodie Vourey]] *[[Emmanuel Vreven]] *[[Hidetoshi Wada]] *[[Joseph C. Waddell]] *[[Charles B. Wade]] *[[Erich Wagler]] *[[D. Wolfe Wagman]] *[[Zi Za Wah]] *[[Herwig Waidbacher]] *[[Peter C. Wainwright]] *[[Edgar Ravenswood Waite]] *[[Rhoda Walapa]] *[[Joseph H. Wales]] *[[Paddy A. Walker]] *[[Richard A. Waller]] *[[Kristin A. Walovich]] *[[Fenton Walsh]] *[[Gina Walsh]] *[[Stephen J. Walsh]] *[[Ronald B. Walter]] *[[Vladimir Walters]] *[[Brandon T. Waltz]] *[[Matt Wandell]] *[[Jia-Chen Wang]] *[[Jian Wang (ichthyologist)]] *[[Jing Wang (ichthyologist)]] *[[Lei-Shan Wang]] *[[Li-Xin Wang]] *[[Shih-Yu Wang]] *[[Wei-Kuang Wang]] *[[Xin Wang (ichthyologist)]] *[[Xing-Liang Wang]] *[[Xuzhen Wang]] *[[Yan-Jie Wang]] *[[Yi-Kuang Wang]] *[[Ying Wang (ichthyologist)]] *[[Ying-Ying Wang]] *[[Yun-Bing Wang]] *[[Zhong-ming Wang]] *[[Kun-Yuan Wanghe]] *[[Robin S. Waples]] *[[Deisakee P. Warbah]] *[[David Perkins Ward]] *[[John Ward]] *[[Robert D. Ward]] *[[Katsutoshi Watanabe]] *[[Ken-Ichi Watanabe]] *[[Ronald E. Watson]] *[[Brian R. Watters]] *[[S. Watzlawczyk]] *[[Douglas C. Weaver]] *[[Claude Weber]] *[[Max Wilhelm Carl Weber]] *[[Walter Harvey Weed, III]] *[[Mu-Lan Wei]] *[[Simon Weigmann]] *[[Lee Weigt]] *[[Anton Weissenbacher]] *[[Stanley H. Weitzman]] *[[Arthur Donovan Welander]] *[[Gerard M. Wellington]] *[[Colin K.C. Wen]] *[[Hua-Mei Wen]] *[[Herman Tingchen Weng]] *[[David C. Werneke]] *[[André Werner]] *[[Uwe Werner]] *[[Mark W. Westneat]] *[[Bradley M. Wetherbee]] *[[Olaf L. F. Weyl]] *[[Alwyne Cooper Wheeler]] *[[Peter N. White]] *[[William T. White]] *[[Peter J.P. Whitehead]] *[[Gilbert Percy Whitley]] *[[Jonathan Whitney]] *[[Kunto Wibowo]] *[[Wolfgang Wickler]] *[[Lucius Widdrington Byrne]] *[[Hjalmar Widegren]] *[[Christian Wiesner]] *[[Nicklas Wijkmark]] *[[Brigitta Wilde]] *[[Gene Robert Wilde Jr.]] *[[Rudolf Hans Wildekamp]] *[[Edward O. Wiley]] *[[Horst Wilkens]] *[[Alan Williams]] *[[Jack E. Williams]] *[[James D. Williams]] *[[Jeffrey T. Williams]] *[[Jeffrey Taylor Williams]] *[[Philip W. Willink]] *[[Stuart Willis]] *[[Andrew Williston]] *[[Francis Willughby]] *[[Charles Branch Wilson]] *[[Mark V. H. Wilson]] *[[Alexander Winchell]] *[[Juliana M. Wingert]] *[[Hendrik V. Winter]] *[[Richard Winterbottom]] *[[Georg Peter Winther]] *[[Soetikno Wirjoatmodjo]] *[[Peter Wirtz]] *[[Lothar Wischnath]] *[[Robert L. Wisner]] *[[Frans Witte]] *[[Kai-Erik Witte]] *[[Els L.M. Witte-Maas]] *[[Tonnie Woeltjes]] *[[Yong-Jin Won]] *[[J. Y. Wong]] *[[Li Lian Wong]] *[[Prachit Wongrat]] *[[Thosaporn Wongratana]] *[[Robert M. Wood]] *[[William Wood (ichthyologist)]] *[[William Wightman Wood]] *[[Loren P. Woods]] *[[Albert Jefferson Woolman]] *[[Edgar Barton Worthington]] *[[Wolmar Benjamin Wosiacki]] *[[Joan E. Wright]] *[[Han-Lin Wu]] *[[Hao-Hao Wu]] *[[Hsien-wen Wu]] *[[Li Wu]] *[[Qian-Qian Wu]] *[[S.-H. Wu]] *[[Tie-Jun Wu]] *[[Tsz Huen Wu]] *[[Yunfei Wu]] *[[Yu-Yi Wu]] *[[Yuan-Qi Wu]] *[[Jian-Hong Xia]] *[[Rong Xia]] *[[Heng Xiao]] *[[Ning Xiao (ichthyologist)]] *[[Ying-Chun Xing]] *[[Guo-Qiang Xiong]] *[[Huan Xiong]] *[[Lihui Xiu]] *[[Cheng Xu]] *[[Han-Xiang Xu]] *[[Yang Xu]] *[[Mamoru Yabe]] *[[Yoshitaka Yabumoto]] *[[Ahmed Yahyaoui]] *[[Umeyoshi Yamada]] *[[Kohtaroh Yamaguchi]] *[[Taihei Yamamuro]] *[[Masahiro Yamashita]] *[[Si-Li Yan]] *[[Takashi Yanagimoto]] *[[Yasunobu Yanagisawa]] *[[Miguel Yáñez]] *[[Hong-Fu Yang]] *[[Jian Yang]] *[[Jin-Quan Yang]] *[[Jun-Xing Yang]] *[[Kun-Feng Yang]] *[[Lei Yang]] *[[Rui-Gang Yang]] *[[Kazunari Yano]] *[[Honesty Yanwirsal]] *[[Min Yao]] *[[Takuji Yato]] *[[G.M. Yazdani]] *[[Mehdi Yazdi]] *[[En-Qi Ye]] *[[Miao-Rong Ye]] *[[Gordon K. Yearsley]] *[[Kowiyou Yessoufou]] *[[Dan Yi]] *[[Baran Yoğurtçuoğlu]] *[[Kōji Yokogawa]] *[[Leandro Yokota]] *[[Tomohiro Yoshida]] *[[Tetsuo Yoshino]] *[[Mariasingarayan Yosuva]] *[[Emily Young]] *[[Forrest Young]] *[[Gavin C. Young]] *[[Jing Yu (ichthyologist)]] *[[Ming-Jenn Yu]] *[[Qian Yu]] *[[Zheng-Sen Yu]] *[[Le-Yang Yuan]] *[[Daijiro Yuki]] *[[Seung-Woon Yun]] *[[Mana M. N. Yung]] *[[Ni Luh Astria Yusmalinda]] *[[Eric Venturini Ywamoto]] *[[P.U. Zacharia]] *[[Uwe Zajonz]] *[[M. ZakarIa-Ismail]] *[[Amanda Bungi Zaluski]] *[[Jhon Zamudio]] *[[Ruiguang Zan]] *[[Angela M. Zanata]] *[[Claus Dieter Zander]] *[[Lorenzo Zane]] *[[Lukas Zangl]] *[[Fatah Zarei]] *[[Halimeh Zareian]] *[[Axel Zarske]] *[[Matías Zarucki]] *[[Cláudio Henrique Zawadzki]] *[[M.P. de Zeeuw]] *[[Ryan M. van Zeeventer]] *[[Horst Zetzsche]] *[[Hong-Xi Zhan]] *[[Chun-Guang Zhang]] *[[E Zhang]] *[[Feifei Zhang]] *[[Hsiao-Yun Chang]] *[[Hui Zhang]] *[[Jie Zhang (geneticist)]] *[[Rong-Rong Zhang]] *[[Wan-Chang Zhang]] *[[Yan Zhang (ichthyologist)]] *[[Yan-Hong Zhang]] *[[Yao-Guang Zhang]] *[[Hai-Tao Zhao]] *[[Lin-Lin Zhao]] *[[Liang-Jie Zhao]] *[[Xin-Rui Zhao]] *[[Ya-Hui Zhao]] *[[Huifang Zheng]] *[[Lan-Ping Zheng]] *[[Xin-Qing Zheng]] *[[Zakhar V. Zhidkov]] *[[Chao-Wei Zhou]] *[[Chuanjiang Zhou]] *[[Jiang Zhou]] *[[Wei Zhou]] *[[Ding-gui Zhu]] *[[Song-Quan Zhu]] *[[Yu Zhu]] *[[Timothy Zorach]] *[[Guido Zsilavecz]] *[[Jansen Alfredo Sampaio Zuanon]] *[[Erich Zugmayer]] *[[Oscar Zuleta]] *[[Primož Zupančič]] *[[Petar Žutinić]] *[[Heleen Zwennes]] =={{int:See also}}== *[[Marine zoologists]] *[[Paleoichthyologists]] [[Category:Ichthyologists| ]] [[Category:Lists of people]] 11umilg1lrbyk501ujswcgrgqnuz0zo 0 2196825 11164937 11156653 2026-06-24T00:53:32Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 remove David Bass 11164937 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{int:Zoologists}}''' *[[Juan Gabriel Abarca]] *[[Charles Conrad Abbott]] *[[Jawad Abdelkrim]] *[[David A. Abdo]] *[[Ayman Abdulkareem]] *[[Ofelia Ikramovna Abdullaeva]] *[[Bakhriddin Bakirovich Abdunazarov]] *[[Timur Valerievich Abduraupov]] *[[Augusto Shinya Abe]] *[[Syuiti Abe]] *[[Yoshio Abe]] *[[Peter Christian Abildgaard]] *[[Abi Abinawanto]] *[[Anbazhagan Abinesh]] *[[Émile Abonnenc]] *[[Alexei Vladimirovich Abramov]] *[[Ivan Vasilievich Abramov]] *[[Stephenson Hallison Formiga Abrantes]] *[[Edson Fiedler de Abreu Júnior]] *[[Edson Fiedler Abreu]] *[[Jorge de Abreu]] *[[Tarcísio Lyra dos Santos Abreu]] *[[Elham Abtin]] *[[Gustavo Mattos Accacio]] *[[Aldemar Alberto Acevedo-Rincón]] *[[Anang Setiawan Achmadi]] *[[Luis Hernán Acosta Salvatierra]] *[[Luis Hernán Acosta]] *[[Araceli Adabache-Ortiz]] *[[Solny A. Adalsteinsson]] *[[Andrew Leith Adams]] *[[Christi L. Adams]] *[[Douglas H. Adams]] *[[Maja Adamska]] *[[Lauren M. Adderly]] *[[Saul Adler]] *[[Dominique Adriaens]] *[[Villy Aellen]] *[[Saman Rostum Afrasiab]] *[[Stefanie Agne]] *[[Odair Aguiar Júnior]] *[[Manoel Barros Aguiar-Neto]] *[[Melanio Aguilar]] *[[José Luis Aguilar-López]] *[[Ramón Aguilar-Manihuari]] *[[Marisol Aguillera]] *[[Luis Aguirre]] *[[Paula Doménica Aguirre]] *[[Vanessa Aguirre-Peñafiel]] *[[Alex Cudjoe Agyei]] *[[Erik Åhlander]] *[[Wilko H. Ahlrichs]] *[[Tanvir Ahmed]] *[[Huai-Sen Ai]] *[[Ren-Da Ai]] *[[Joxerra Aihartza]] *[[Ruth Ainsworth]] *[[Nina Aleksandrovna Akatova]] *[[Safie Akbarirad]] *[[Askar Khasanovich Akhmerov]] *[[Paulo Sérgio Akieda]] *[[Akihito (authority)]] *[[Tadashi Akiyama]] *[[Soban A. Akram]] *[[Firuza Dzhalaliddinovna Akramova]] *[[Ahmed Said Al Shukaili]] *[[Masaa M. Al-Jumaily]] *[[Sultan Al-Lihaibi]] *[[Hassan Al-Razi]] *[[Saleh Al-Saadi]] *[[Mousa M. Al-Safadi]] *[[Thuraya Al-Sariri]] *[[Omar F. Al-Sheikhly]] *[[Abdulmohsin Abdullah Al-Sofyani]] *[[Mohammad Shafiqul Alam]] *[[Abdulkarim Saleh K. Alanazi]] *[[Kieran Aland]] *[[Harald Alander]] *[[Consuelo Alarcón]] *[[Moonyeen Alava]] *[[Roland Albignac]] *[[Elaine Albuquerque]] *[[Ayda Vera Alcântara]] *[[Joshua Alder]] *[[Semese Alefaio]] *[[Tataua Alefaio]] *[[Lois F. Alexander]] *[[Alexey Georgievitch Aléxéieff]] *[[Anastasio Alfaro]] *[[Liz A. Alfaro-Juantorena]] *[[Abdulaziz Raqi AlGethami]] *[[Raed Hamoud M. AlGethami]] *[[Al Faqih Ali Salim]] *[[Mansour Aliabadian]] *[[Haegal Alif]] *[[Bauaddin Allamuratovich Allamuratov]] *[[Joyce K. Allan]] *[[Benjamin Allegrini]] *[[Glover Morrill Allen]] *[[Harrison Allen]] *[[Joel Asaph Allen]] *[[Christoph Allgaier]] *[[Alphonse Allibert]] *[[Frances Rosalind Allison]] *[[Adélia Alliz]] *[[Maria Theresa Elizabeth Paula Allsopp]] *[[Gunnar Alm]] *[[Conceição Almeida]] *[[Francisca Cunha Almeida]] *[[Shyryn Almerekova]] *[[Mohammed Almutairi]] *[[Ronaldo Alperin]] *[[Ahmed Mohajja AlShammari]] *[[Edward Richard Alston]] *[[Saad Dasman Alsubaie]] *[[Giuseppe Altobello]] *[[Raquel Concepción Alvarado-Larios]] *[[Diego F. Alvarado-Serrano]] *[[Jesús Alvarado-Flores]] *[[Diego Janisch Alvares]] *[[Guilherme Fajardo Roldão Álvares]] *[[Miguel Álvarez del Toro]] *[[Jessika Alves]] *[[Tarsila Montrezoro Alves]] *[[Ricardo Alves da Silva]] *[[Fátima Queiroz Alvez]] *[[Juliana Alvim]] *[[Phillip A. Alviola]] *[[Lyn de Alwis]] *[[Manuella Villar Amado]] *[[Lucila Inés Amador]] *[[Guilherme do Amaral]] *[[Chamara J. Amarasinghe]] *[[Ace Kevin S. Amarga]] *[[Johanna Ambu]] *[[Rajan Amin]] *[[Saywan Amini]] *[[Shabir Ali Amir]] *[[Giovanni Amori]] *[[Isabel R. Amorim]] *[[Tashitso Anamza]] *[[Noviar Andayani]] *[[Ben Anders]] *[[Gail Anderson]] *[[Jason S. Anderson]] *[[Jeromie A. Anderson]] *[[John Anderson]] *[[Malcolm Playfair Anderson]] *[[Michael G. Anderson]] *[[Alexandra J. Andino-Madrid]] *[[Margaret D. Andolshek]] *[[Lucas de Assis Silva Andrade]] *[[Christian Andre]] *[[Émile André]] *[[Rimma Vasilievna Andrejeva]] *[[Angelo Andres]] *[[José A. Andrés]] *[[Michael Jay Andres]] *[[Ethan Allen Andrews]] *[[Jean B. Andriambeloson]] *[[Alexandra Matveevna Andruschko]] *[[Yu-Fan Ang]] *[[Martin Vivian Angel]] *[[Pavel Atanasov Angelov]] *[[Oliver Angus]] *[[Vasily Petrovich Anikin]] *[[Anand Anisha]] *[[Natalya Alexandrovna Anisimova]] *[[Samuel Anjos]] *[[Quamar Anjum]] *[[Thomas Nelson Annandale]] *[[C. Annapurna]] *[[Nadezhda Pavlovna Annenkova]] *[[Boris Aleksandrovich Anokhin]] *[[Muhammad Atiqur Rahman Ansari]] *[[William Frank Harding Ansell]] *[[Orazio Antinori]] *[[Chryssanthi Antoniadou]] *[[Marta Maria Antoniazzi]] *[[Elena Mikhailovna Antonova]] *[[Alexander Valentinovich Antropov]] *[[Alexander Evgenievich Antsulevich]] *[[Cristopher A. Antúnez-Fonseca]] *[[Georgij Aleksandrovič Anufriev]] *[[Patana Anurakpongsatorn]] *[[Apandi]] *[[Gennaro Aprea]] *[[Carl Heinrich Apstein]] *[[Katherine Apunte]] *[[Mary Elizabeth Needler Arai]] *[[Marcelo D. Arana]] *[[Daniel Mendez Aranda]] *[[Claudia P. Arango]] *[[Hugo Aranibar]] *[[Luis Pablo Arapa-Aquino]] *[[Hannah Paola Mota Araujo]] *[[Joafrâncio Pereira de Araújo]] *[[Ricardo Araújo]] *[[Thiago Quintão Araújo]] *[[Juan Francisco Araya]] *[[Sergio Araya]] *[[Ernesto Arbeláez]] *[[Jésica Arcangeli]] *[[Alayda L. Arce]] *[[Richard Archbold]] *[[Elizabeth K. Archer]] *[[Robert George Archibald]] *[[Luisa Fernanda Arcila-Pérez]] *[[Natália Carneiro Ardente]] *[[María Luz Arellano]] *[[Derrick Adam Arena]] *[[Daniela Arenas-Viveros]] *[[María A. Argoitia]] *[[Alfonso Arguero]] *[[Daniel Ariano-Sánchez]] *[[Sandra Arias]] *[[Jargalsaikhan Ariunbold]] *[[Wilfredo Arizábal Arriaga]] *[[Dmitriy Vladimirovich Arkhipov]] *[[John Thomas Arlidge]] *[[Moritz Armerding]] *[[Augusta Ärnbäck-Christie-Linde]] *[[Hartmut Arndt]] *[[Walter Arndt]] *[[Emily Arnesen]] *[[Jennifer Mary Arnold]] *[[Jochanan Aronowicz]] *[[Thalia E. Arroba-López]] *[[Joaquín Arroyo-Cabrales]] *[[Jovana Arroyo-Castro]] *[[Kaleem M.L. Arshan]] *[[Stephen Artault]] *[[Malvina Artheau]] *[[M. Levent Artüz]] *[[Ilya V. Artyushin]] *[[Munusami Arumugam]] *[[Ivar Arwidsson]] *[[Mohammed Asaduzzaman]] *[[Peter Christen Asbjørnsen]] *[[Robert J. Asher]] *[[Richard William Ashford]] *[[Valeria Aspinall]] *[[Agaj Mukhtarovich Ataev]] *[[Daphne Atkins]] *[[Max Auerbach]] *[[Jean‐Christophe Auffray]] *[[Michael L. Augee]] *[[Guilherme Augusto Alves]] *[[Bandana Aul]] *[[Moe Moe Aung]] *[[Saw Soe Aung]] *[[Thet Naing Aung]] *[[Zin Myo Aung]] *[[Jeremy Austin]] *[[Ailin Austrich]] *[[David L. Auth]] *[[Gennadij Vasilievich Avdeev]] *[[Vladimir Vasilievich Avdeev]] *[[Nico L. Avenant]] *[[Alexander Olegovich Averianov]] *[[Victor Grigoryevich Averin]] *[[Conxita Avila]] *[[Kevin J. Avilés-Rodríguez]] *[[Sergei Vasilyevich Awerinzew]] *[[Peter Ax]] *[[Renate Ax]] *[[Stephen Charles Ayala]] *[[Dinçer Ayaz]] *[[Sheri B. Ayers]] *[[Avril M. Ayling]] *[[Severino Mendes de Azevedo Júnior]] *[[Nina Sergeevna Azheganova]] *[[Dzhalaliddin Azimovich Azimov]] *[[Aznam Aziz]] *[[Wilmar Aznaran]] *[[Francesca Azzini]] *[[Nestor Añez]] *[[Khalilou Ba]] *[[Izaak van Baal]] *[[Victor Babeș]] *[[Krunoslav Babić]] *[[Jozef Florián Babor]] *[[Santhankrishnan Babu]] *[[Bryan Bach]] *[[Fritz Werner Bach]] *[[Stefanie Bach]] *[[Christian M. Bäckstam]] *[[James P. Bacon]] *[[Peter R. Bacon]] *[[Nikolaj Vasilievich Badanin]] *[[Gabriel Badjedjea]] *[[Erwin Otto Eduard von Baelz]] *[[Leopold Baer]] *[[Marcos Báez Fumero]] *[[Justin C. Bagley]] *[[Karm Bahl]] *[[Philip Henry Bahr]] *[[Archana Bahuguna]] *[[Wei-Peng Bai]] *[[Yun Bai]] *[[Peter W. Baillie]] *[[Amy B. Baird]] *[[William Baird]] *[[Ratul A. Baishya]] *[[Micah D. Bakenhaster]] *[[Andrew M. Baker]] *[[Bill J. Baker]] *[[Eric Baker]] *[[James H. Baker]] *[[Michelle R. Baker]] *[[Gerald Joseph Bakus]] *[[Amit Kumar Bal]] *[[Dattatreya Vaman Bal]] *[[Alexander Evgenievich Balakirev]] *[[Amirtha Balan]] *[[Rajesh P. Balaraman]] *[[Pierre Balavoine]] *[[Mamadou Cellou Baldé]] *[[Danilo S. Balete]] *[[Lawrence Ball]] *[[Olivier Jean-Philippe Ball]] *[[Angel Baltanas]] *[[Prakash Bambhaniya]] *[[Qian Ban]] *[[Edward Nathaniel Bancroft]] *[[Champika Bandara]] *[[Imesh Nuwan Bandara]] *[[Kranti Bandgar]] *[[Mahesh Bandgar]] *[[Mohamed Alhassane Bangoura]] *[[Nina Nikolaevna Banina]] *[[Chitra Bahadur Baniya]] *[[Alexander Fedorovich Bannikov]] *[[Anna Andreevna Bannikova]] *[[Ilya Ilyich Barabash-Nikiforov]] *[[Fabiola Barahona]] *[[Agnieszka Baran]] *[[Izabela Menezes Barata]] *[[Sebastiano Barbagallo]] *[[Pietro Barbagallo-Rapisardi]] *[[Robert Barbault]] *[[Francesco Barbieri]] *[[Matheus R. Barbosa]] *[[Maureen H. Barclay]] *[[Nigel P. Barker]] *[[Rachel Barlow]] *[[Charline M. Barnard]] *[[Jerry Laurens Barnard]] *[[Gilles Barnathan]] *[[Ian Barnes]] *[[Adrian Ashton Barnett]] *[[Benjamin P. Barr]] *[[Lesly Montserrat Barragán-Reséndiz]] *[[André Felipe Barreto-Lima]] *[[Meredith A. Barrett]] *[[James Vaughn Barrie]] *[[José Antonio Barrientos Alfageme]] *[[Lucas S. Barrientos]] *[[Patrick Barrière]] *[[Ellen Barrowclift]] *[[John Robert Barta]] *[[Max Bartels Jr.]] *[[Mathilde Barthe]] *[[Abraham Dee Bartlett]] *[[Michael Bartonjo]] *[[Emanuel Bartoš]] *[[Vlastimil Baruš]] *[[Alexandre Barutel]] *[[Gennady Yakovlevich Baryshnikov]] *[[Edmund W. Basham]] *[[Aleksandr Gennadevich Bashmanov]] *[[Pierre Basilewsky]] *[[Stepan Ivanovich Basilewsky]] *[[Marina Isakovna Baskevich]] *[[Marta Bassitta]] *[[Deshabhushan Bastawade]] *[[Cristiane Bastos-Silveira]] *[[Sudem Basumatary]] *[[Charles Spence Bate]] *[[Elizabeth J. Batham]] *[[Twiggy Cristina Alves Batista]] *[[Nyamsuren Batsaikhan]] *[[Mario Battaglia]] *[[Christopher N. Battershill]] *[[Sarwan K. Battish]] *[[Maria A. Baturina]] *[[François J. Baud]] *[[Kurt Bauer]] *[[Oleg Nikolaevich Bauer]] *[[Raymond T. Bauer]] *[[Eric Bautista-Guerrero]] *[[Peter R. Baverstock]] *[[George T. Baxter]] *[[Roderick M. Baxter]] *[[Julian L. Bayliss]] *[[Valerian Semenovich Bazhanov]] *[[Alexandra Yakovlevna Bazikalova]] *[[Robin J. Beaman]] *[[Clark Wayne Beasley]] *[[Nia E. Beasley]] *[[Paul Marais de Beauchamp]] *[[Nicolas Bech]] *[[Ernst Siegfried Becher]] *[[Gerhard Bechthold]] *[[Ludwig Beck]] *[[Clarence Dale Becker]] *[[Elery Ronald Becker]] *[[Leontine Elisabeth Becking]] *[[Menad Beddek]] *[[Richard Henry Beddome]] *[[Maurice Bedot]] *[[Mark A. Bee]] *[[Elly J. Beglinger]] *[[Elke Beher]] *[[Arvid Liborievich Behning]] *[[Patricia Behrens]] *[[Yong-Jian Bei]] *[[Renato Bejarano]] *[[Vladimir Nikolajewitsch Beklemischev]] *[[Karl Joseph Bělař]] *[[Vasilij Sergeevich Belavin]] *[[Alexander Vasilievich Belitser]] *[[Y. Belkacem]] *[[Francis Jeffrey Bell]] *[[James J. Bell]] *[[Adrià Bellvert]] *[[Maria Mikhailovna Belopolskaya]] *[[Boris Alekseevich Beloslyudov]] *[[Igor Alexandrowich Belousov]] *[[Elena Nikolaevna Belousova]] *[[Larisa Mikhailovna Belova]] *[[Iván Beltrán]] *[[Georgii Mikhailovich Belyaev]] *[[Klavdia Ivanovna Belyaeva]] *[[Natalia Valentinovna Belyaeva]] *[[Miriam Benabib]] *[[Matheus H.M. Benício]] *[[Daniel Bennett]] *[[Edward Turner Bennett]] *[[Frederick Debell Bennett]] *[[Nigel C. Bennett]] *[[Woutera Sophie Suzanna van Benthem-Jutting]] *[[Gerald Benyr]] *[[Joseph Charles Bequaert]] *[[Herbert von Berenberg-Gossler]] *[[Nikolay Mikhailovich Berestnev]] *[[Frederico Guillermo Carlos Berg]] *[[Joris K. van den Berg]] *[[Helena Godoy Bergallo]] *[[David Bergendal]] *[[Per Berggren]] *[[Gerrit van den Bergh]] *[[Philip J. Bergmann]] *[[Wim Bergmans]] *[[Erik Bergström]] *[[Cyril Jonas Bergtheil]] *[[Igor Berkunsky]] *[[Jacques Berlioz]] *[[Calvin R. Bernard]] *[[Henry Bernard]] *[[Henry Meyners Bernard]] *[[Aline T. Bernardes]] *[[Itiberê Piaia Bernardi]] *[[Irene Bernasconi]] *[[Agda Maria Bernegossi]] *[[Cédric Berney]] *[[Heinrich Agathon Bernstein]] *[[Tamara Pavlovna Bernstein]] *[[Norman John Berrill]] *[[Natasha A. Bertocchi]] *[[Roberto Bertolani]] *[[Carolina Elena Viña Bertolotto]] *[[Arnoldo de Winkelried Bertoni]] *[[Bruno Bērziņš]] *[[George Newton Best]] *[[Aníbal de Bettencourt]] *[[Wouter Beukema]] *[[Gregory Beuneux]] *[[Monique van Beveren]] *[[Chantal Bézac]] *[[Ernst Bezzenberger]] *[[Omesh K. Bharti]] *[[Rupankar Bhattacharjee]] *[[Amrut Bhosale]] *[[Devendra Bhosale]] *[[Bharath Bhupathi]] *[[Valentin Lvovitsch Bianchi]] *[[Maria Elina Bichuette]] *[[John W. Bickham]] *[[George Parker Bidder]] *[[Berthe Biecheler]] *[[Robert Bieri]] *[[Gregorio Bigatti]] *[[Robert Payne Bigelow]] *[[Samuel Bila]] *[[Rasit Bilgin]] *[[Theodor Bilharz]] *[[Dominik Bilimek]] *[[Stanislav Iosifovich Bilkevich]] *[[Armand Eugène Billard]] *[[Jake Wilson B. Binaday]] *[[Olaf R.P. Bininda-Emonds]] *[[Ettore Biocca]] *[[Edward Asahel Birge]] *[[Vladimir Ivanovich Biserov]] *[[Ian R. Bishop]] *[[André Bispo]] *[[Jayant Biswas]] *[[Mátyás A. Bittenbinder]] *[[A. Biun]] *[[Tagea Björnberg]] *[[Dennis Black]] *[[Karen H. Black]] *[[Charles Henry Blake]] *[[Robert J. Blakemore]] *[[Françoise Blanc]] *[[Raphael Blanchard]] *[[Marina B. Blanco]] *[[William Thomas Blanford]] *[[Andrea Blanquer]] *[[Johann Heinrich Blasius]] *[[Hubert Blatterer]] *[[Friedrich Blochmann]] *[[Jack C. von Bloeker]] *[[Pieter Blondé]] *[[Quentin Bloxam]] *[[Alison J. Blyth]] *[[Anatoly Alexandrovich Bobrov]] *[[Nina Nikolaevna Bobyleva]] *[[José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage]] *[[José Bocanegra]] *[[Zbigniew M. Bocheński]] *[[Sarah Bock]] *[[Marie-Firmin Bocourt]] *[[Christian Peter Bianco Boeck]] *[[Jonas Axel Boeck]] *[[Lourdes Boero]] *[[Caesar-Rudolf Boettger]] *[[Oskar Boettger]] *[[Sergei Nikolaevich Boev]] *[[Zlatozar Nikolaev Boev]] *[[Modest Nikolajevitsh Bogdanov]] *[[Oleg Pavlovich Bogdanov]] *[[Pavel Vladimirovich Bogdanov]] *[[Luigi Bogliolo]] *[[Nikolaj Vasilievich Bogojavlenskij]] *[[Sergey Lvovich Bogrov]] *[[Kristine Bohmann]] *[[Sanath Chandra Bohra]] *[[Heinrich Boie]] *[[Jean-Renaud Boisserie]] *[[Ignacio Bolivar]] *[[Piter Kehoma Boll]] *[[Vladimir Nikolaevich Bolshakov]] *[[Christopher Bonadio]] *[[Dmitry Anatolievich Bondarenko]] *[[Svetlana Kirillovna Bondarenko]] *[[Georgina Bond-Buckup]] *[[François Bonhomme]] *[[John Lewis James Bonhote]] *[[Céline Bonillo]] *[[Philipp Böning]] *[[Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre]] *[[Nadia Yukiji Koto Bonnet]] *[[Augusto Bonome]] *[[Evert Julius Bonsdorff]] *[[Cibele Rodrigues Bonvicino]] *[[Ian Bool]] *[[Pearl Lee Boone]] *[[Nicholas Boothroyd]] *[[Carole Borchiellini]] *[[Elizabeth Borda]] *[[Victor Borda]] *[[Folke Arvidsson Borg]] *[[Lenina Feoktistovna Borgarenko]] *[[Ildefonso Borges]] *[[Márcio Borges-Martins]] *[[Boris Aleksandrovich Borisov]] *[[Pavel Gavrilovich Borisov]] *[[Juan Miguel Borja-Jiménez]] *[[Leo J. Borkin]] *[[Carl Julius Bernhard Börner]] *[[Radovan Borojevic]] *[[Hamid Boroumand]] *[[Georg Heinrich Borowski]] *[[James Borrell]] *[[Marco Borri]] *[[Philippe Borsa]] *[[Vittorio Boscaro]] *[[Herman A.J. in den Bosch]] *[[Hamid Bostanchi]] *[[Carlos José Botelho Júnior]] *[[Lucas Machado Botelho]] *[[Thomas P. Botha]] *[[Elsa Massera Bottazzi]] *[[Marcel B. Bouché]] *[[Stéphanie Boucher]] *[[Georges Bouet]] *[[Jean Bouillon]] *[[Mohamed Boulanouar]] *[[Charles L. Boulenger]] *[[Édouard Sicaire Bourdelle]] *[[Robert M. Bourgat]] *[[Sarah J. Bourlat]] *[[Gilbert Charles Bourne]] *[[Godfrey Roderick Bourne]] *[[Eugene Cleveland Bovee]] *[[Thomas Edward Bowdich]] *[[Gennadiy Gavlrilovich Boyeskorov]] *[[William Boys]] *[[Veniamin Pavlovich Bozhenko]] *[[Ahmet Bozkurt]] *[[Emin Bozkurt]] *[[Norbert Brachtel]] *[[John Hugh Bradbury]] *[[Kay S. Bradfield]] *[[Robert D. Bradley]] *[[Helen M. Bradman]] *[[George Stewardson Brady]] *[[Henry Bowman Brady]] *[[Jason G. Bragg]] *[[Rajeev Kungur Brahma]] *[[Richard Wallace Braithwaite]] *[[Peter Brakels]] *[[Marcus Vinicius Brandão]] *[[Simone Nunes Brandão]] *[[Oleg Vladimirovich Brandler]] *[[Eduard Karlovich Brandt]] *[[Johann Friedrich von Brandt]] *[[Karl Brandt]] *[[Anton Brants]] *[[Idalina Maria Brasil Lima]] *[[Louis Brasil]] *[[Emil Brass]] *[[Torleiv Brattegard]] *[[August Brauer]] *[[Cristina Assunção Sirangelo Braun]] *[[Maximilian Christian Gustav Carl Braun]] *[[Pedro Canísio Braun]] *[[Robert Emil Braune]] *[[Alexander A. Brauner]] *[[M.A. Bray]] *[[Robert Stow Bray]] *[[Timothy C. Bray]] *[[Charles Walter Brazenor]] *[[Jonathan Brecko]] *[[Christian Brede]] *[[Yennie Katarina Bredin]] *[[Peter Johannes Hendrikus van Bree]] *[[William G. Breed]] *[[Alfred Brehm]] *[[António Brehm]] *[[Vinzenz Brehm]] *[[Christine Breitenmoser-Würsten]] *[[Ludwig Leonid Breitfuss]] *[[Julius Brenchley]] *[[Esteban Brenes-Mora]] *[[Rick A. Brenneman]] *[[Ernst Ludwig Bresslau]] *[[Philippa Brewer]] *[[Beryl Iris Brewin]] *[[Paul E. Brewin]] *[[Marine J. Briand]] *[[Thomas Charles Bridges]] *[[William Bridges]] *[[Paul Brien]] *[[Lila M. Brieva]] *[[Ernest Brimont]] *[[Jeffrey Jon Shaw]] *[[Ralph O. Brinkhurst]] *[[August Brinkmann]] *[[Henner Brinkmann]] *[[Mathurin Jacques Brisson]] *[[José Carlos Brito]] *[[Mônica Cox de Britto-Pereira]] *[[Callie Broaddus]] *[[Johannes Georg Brock]] *[[Alphonse-Louis-Guillaume Broden]] *[[Edmund Darrell Brodie III]] *[[Edmund Darrell Brodie Jr.]] *[[Holger Valdemar Brøndsted]] *[[Leo Daniël Brongersma]] *[[Alexandre Brongniart]] *[[Zinovij Samsonovich Bronstein]] *[[Nicolaas Willem Broodbakker]] *[[Federico Brook]] *[[Fred J. Brook]] *[[George Brook]] *[[Joshua Brookes]] *[[Cecil Joslin Brooks]] *[[Daniel M. Brooks]] *[[Eric M. Brothers]] *[[Jean-Paul Brouard]] *[[Herrick H.K. Brown]] *[[Judith Brown]] *[[Richard P. Brown]] *[[Virginius Elholm Brown]] *[[Guy Brugerolle]] *[[Friedrich Brüggemann]] *[[Norma Brugni]] *[[Franz Brümmer]] *[[Émile Brumpt]] *[[Fernando G. Brun-Murillo]] *[[Stefanie Brune]] *[[Riccardo Brunetti]] *[[Rebecca M. Brunner]] *[[Morten Thrane Brünnich]] *[[Royal Bruce Brunson]] *[[Richard C. Brusca]] *[[Daniel Pacheco Bruschi]] *[[Teddy Bruy]] *[[Charles Bruyant]] *[[Lucien-Auguste Bruyant]] *[[Camille de Bruyne]] *[[David Lawrence Bryce]] *[[Édouard-Raoul Brygoo]] *[[Josef Bryja]] *[[Anna Bryjová]] *[[Józef Piotr Brzeziński]] *[[Shu-Hai Bu]] *[[Joana Maria Buades]] *[[Olga Vladimirovna Bubko]] *[[Francis Buchanan-Hamilton]] *[[Reinhold Wilhelm Buchholz]] *[[Paul Buchner]] *[[David Buckley]] *[[Janet C. Buckner]] *[[Donald W. Buden]] *[[Matthew D. Buehler]] *[[Marta Lucía Bueno]] *[[Johann Adam Otto Buetschli]] *[[Lene Buhl-Mortensen]] *[[Thanh Phuong Thi Bui]] *[[Ana Lucia Bulacios Arroyo]] *[[Elizaveta Mikhailovna Bulanova-Zachvatkina]] *[[Georgy Pavlovich Bulgakov]] *[[Luciano Bullini]] *[[David J. Bullock]] *[[Sara Bumrungsri]] *[[Nancy Bunbury]] *[[Michael Buontempo]] *[[Hynek Burda]] *[[Ivan Buresh]] *[[Theresa M. Burg]] *[[Joachim Burger]] *[[Joanna Burger]] *[[Theodor Joseph Bürgers]] *[[Neil David Burgess]] *[[Gordon M. Burghardt]] *[[Shelly Burgin]] *[[Hans Burla]] *[[David A. Burney]] *[[John J. Burns]] *[[David Raitt Robertson Burt]] *[[William Henry Burt]] *[[Richard Francis Burton]] *[[Rudolf Nikolaevich Burukovsky]] *[[Magdalena M. Buś]] *[[Katharine Jeannette Bush]] *[[Andrey V. Bushuev]] *[[Daniel Buskowiak]] *[[Antonio Álvaro Buso Júnior]] *[[Theo Busschau]] *[[Ingo Busse]] *[[Ryski Darma Busta]] *[[Maria Bustamante]] *[[Percy Milton Butler]] *[[Johann Büttikofer]] *[[Sergei Aleksandrovich Buturlin]] *[[Buyisile G. Makhubo]] *[[Aleksei Andreevich Byalynitsky-Birula]] *[[Hyo Sook Byeon]] *[[Guillermina Caballero Rodriguez]] *[[Eduardo Caballero y Caballero]] *[[Louis Cabioch]] *[[Ángel Cabrera]] *[[Rodrigo Cabrera]] *[[Jory Cabrol]] *[[Aldo Caccavo]] *[[César Nicolás Cáceres Musaja]] *[[Garin Cael]] *[[Paul Cahn]] *[[Simone Caíres]] *[[John Henry Calaby]] *[[Salvatore Calandruccio]] *[[Fernando Calderón-Gutiérrez]] *[[Raul Călinescu]] *[[Louis Calvet]] *[[Rafael Alejandro Calzada-Arciniega]] *[[Teresa Camacho-Badani]] *[[Edeltrudes Maria Valadares Calaça Câmara]] *[[Issac Camargo]] *[[Richard C. Cambie]] *[[Austin W. Cameron]] *[[Andrew C. Campbell]] *[[Karla Magalhães Campião]] *[[Bruno Augusto Torres Parahyba Campos]] *[[Lucía Campos-Dávila]] *[[Ricardo Andrés Campos-Soto]] *[[Dang Ngoc Can]] *[[Remy Canales]] *[[Amaranta Canazas-Terán]] *[[Kamil Candan]] *[[Marco Antônio S. Canelas]] *[[Martina Canessa]] *[[Juan I. Cañete]] *[[Herbert Graham Cannon]] *[[Galvino Cano]] *[[Jesszon B. Cano]] *[[Carola Cañón]] *[[Theodore Edward Cantor]] *[[François-Joseph Cantraine]] *[[Eugène Canu]] *[[Ferdinand Canu]] *[[Jing Cao]] *[[Văn Sung Cao]] *[[Ying Cao]] *[[Yu-Yang Cao]] *[[Yue Cao]] *[[Valentina Z. Caorsi]] *[[Ernesto Capanna]] *[[Renato Caparroz]] *[[Juana Capetillo]] *[[Robert J. Capon]] *[[Nick Caputi]] *[[Diego A. Caraballo]] *[[Sergiu Cărăuşu]] *[[Rubén Alonso Carbajal-Márquez]] *[[José Luís Carballo]] *[[Scott G. Cardiff]] *[[Lilian Cardoso]] *[[Salvatore Carfi]] *[[Michaël Carfora]] *[[Oscar Henrik Carlgren]] *[[Leila Carmona]] *[[Jeferson Costa Carneiro]] *[[Matteo Carpano]] *[[Philip Herbert Carpenter]] *[[William Benjamin Carpenter]] *[[Rene Carpio-Real]] *[[João Luís Carraro]] *[[Andres Santiago Carrasco-Medina]] *[[Claude Carré]] *[[Danièle Carré]] *[[Juan Pablo Carrera]] *[[Luis F. Carrera-Parra]] *[[Julio César Carrión-Olmedo]] *[[Jorge Carrión-Tacuri]] *[[J. Carruette-Valentin]] *[[Bryan Carstens]] *[[Alexander Carte]] *[[Henry John Carter]] *[[Sophie Carteron]] *[[Julius Victor Carus]] *[[José Ignacio Carvajal]] *[[Juan Carvajal]] *[[Ronald Rezende de Carvalho Júnior]] *[[Francisca C. Carvalho]] *[[Gabriel Caputo de Carvalho]] *[[Gabriela Carvalho]] *[[Mariana de Souza Carvalho]] *[[Murilo de Carvalho]] *[[Flávia Casado]] *[[Oddo Casagrandi]] *[[Daniel de Melo Casali]] *[[Rafael Casati]] *[[Dylan W. Case]] *[[Ted J. Case]] *[[Gamaliel Castañeda-Gaytán]] *[[Luciano Mendes Castanho]] *[[Francisco Xavier Castellanos]] *[[Clément M. Castille]] *[[José Castillejo]] *[[Carolina Castillo Ruiz]] *[[Luis Fernando Castillo]] *[[Jorge Gonzalo Castillo Alarcón]] *[[José Aurelio Castro]] *[[Kimberly Castro]] *[[Fernando Castro-Herrera]] *[[Javier Castroviejo]] *[[Josette Catalan]] *[[Gaston Catouillard]] *[[Vitor Hugo Gomes Lacerda Cavalcante]] *[[Diego Gomiero Cavalheri]] *[[Itzue W. Caviedes-Solís]] *[[Victor Cayla]] *[[Gerardo Ceballos]] *[[Irene Ceballos-Castro]] *[[José Rogelio Cedeño-Vázquez]] *[[Victor Ribeiro Cedro]] *[[Kristen Cella]] *[[Angelo Celli]] *[[Eric Centenero-Alcalá]] *[[Gabriella D. Cepeda]] *[[Casimir Cépède]] *[[Paul Cerfontaine]] *[[Luís Miguel Pires Ceríaco]] *[[Žofie Černá]] *[[Halina Cernohorska]] *[[Katherine Certuche-Cubillos]] *[[Fernando A. Cervantes]] *[[Romina Itzel Cervantes-Burgos]] *[[Inés Irma César]] *[[Ricardo Céspedes]] *[[Helena Ćetković]] *[[Amira Chaabane]] *[[Alain Gabriel Chabaud]] *[[Pablo Chafrat]] *[[Carlos Chagas]] *[[Gamuchirai Chakona]] *[[Rohit Chakravarty]] *[[Karina P. Chalenko]] *[[Albert Jones Chalmers]] *[[Micaela Ana Chambi Velasquez]] *[[Kin Nok Chan]] *[[Bathrachalam Chandramohan]] *[[Teslin Chaney]] *[[Chitchai Chantangsi]] *[[Joseph A. Chapman]] *[[M. Ann Chapman]] *[[Stephanie N.J. Chapple]] *[[Pierre-Alfred Chappuis]] *[[Marcel Chardome]] *[[Stevland P. Charles]] *[[Kate Charlton-Robb]] *[[Jean de Charpentier]] *[[Panupong Thammachoti Charunrochana]] *[[Frederick Nutter Chasen]] *[[Valeria D. Chasiluisa]] *[[Joannes Charles Melchior Chatin]] *[[Suraj Chauhan]] *[[Jean-Jules Chauvrat]] *[[André Chavan]] *[[Juan D. Chávez-Reyes]] *[[Mikhail Chavis]] *[[Vladimir Grigorievich Chavtur]] *[[Robert Ernest Cheesman]] *[[Cheng Chen]] *[[De-Niu Chen]] *[[Hong-Hui Chen]] *[[Ji-Jun Chen]] *[[Ju Chen]] *[[Kai-Zheng Chen]] *[[Ke Chen]] *[[Li-Qiao Chen]] *[[Lin Chen]] *[[Min-Li Chen]] *[[Shiang-Fan Chen]] *[[Szu-Lung Chen]] *[[Wan-Peng Chen]] *[[Xi’er Chen]] *[[Xiao-Min Chen]] *[[Xue Chen]] *[[Yi Chen (zoologist)]] *[[Yu-Hui Chen]] *[[Yuan-Xiao Chen]] *[[Zhong-Zheng Chen]] *[[Sandrine Chenesseau]] *[[Feng Cheng]] *[[Ji-Long Cheng]] *[[Liang Cheng]] *[[Jorge José Cherem]] *[[Daria Mikhailovna Chernetskaya]] *[[Vladimir Konstantinovich Chernov]] *[[Alexei Viktorovich Chernyshev]] *[[Mitali Chetia]] *[[Dilip Chetry]] *[[Basundhara Chettri]] *[[Maxime Chèvre]] *[[Marc Cheylan]] *[[Saurav Chhetri]] *[[Meng Chhim]] *[[Sophea Chhin]] *[[Anton Chichvarkhin]] *[[Altagratia Chiesse]] *[[Lounès Chikhi]] *[[John George Children]] *[[Charles Chilton]] *[[Supranee Chinabut]] *[[Hauzel Chinliansiama]] *[[César Jove Chipana]] *[[Elisandra Almeida Chiquito]] *[[Leslie A. Chisholm]] *[[May Thu Chit]] *[[Jerry Ronald Choate]] *[[Catherine Chombard]] *[[Lindsay Chong-Seng]] *[[Teeraphat Chonkamnord]] *[[Natthaphat Chotjuckdikul]] *[[Anwaruddin Choudhury]] *[[Hrishikesh Choudhury]] *[[Nripendra Kumar Choudhury]] *[[Prasanta Kumar Choudhury]] *[[Erik Henrique de Lacerda Choueri]] *[[Girish Choure]] *[[Phyroum Chourn]] *[[J.S. Chowhan]] *[[Joachim Christiaens]] *[[Elizabeth Bohn Christiansen]] *[[Miguel I. Christie]] *[[Cuthbert Christy]] *[[Marcus A.H. Chua]] *[[Chantip Chuaynkern]] *[[Jidapa Chunskul]] *[[Timothy J. Churchill]] *[[Tracey B. Churchill]] *[[Ludmila V. Chystjakova]] *[[Juan C. Chávez-Arribasplata]] *[[Fabio Cianferoni]] *[[Franco Cianferoni]] *[[Joanna J. Cielocha]] *[[Roberta Cimmaruta]] *[[Melih Ertan Çinar]] *[[Daniel A. Ciobanu]] *[[Néstor Fernando Ciocco]] *[[Sebastián Cirignoli]] *[[Jean Louis René Antoine Édouard Claparède]] *[[Elizabeth L. Clare]] *[[Austin Hobart Clark]] *[[Brett Clark]] *[[Helen Elizabeth Shearburn Clark]] *[[Hubert Lyman Clark]] *[[Robert Selbie Clark]] *[[Roger N. Clark]] *[[Truman Benton Clark]] *[[John M. Clarke]] *[[Malcolm Roy Clarke]] *[[Samuel Fessenden Clarke]] *[[Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Claus]] *[[Per Teodor Cleve]] *[[Lemuel Roscoe Cleveland]] *[[Chrissy A. Cline]] *[[Michael A. Clores]] *[[Alexandre Cluchier]] *[[Reynell Coates]] *[[Elmer Lendell Cockrum]] *[[José Antonio Coda]] *[[Galileu Coelho]] *[[Luci Boa Nova Coelho]] *[[Hernán Cofré]] *[[Luigi Cognetti de Martiis]] *[[Anne Constant Cohen]] *[[Bernard L. Cohen]] *[[Ludwig Cohn]] *[[Ercüment Çolak]] *[[Paolo Colangelo]] *[[Leon Jacob Cole]] *[[Charles Oliver Coleman]] *[[Melissa S. Coles]] *[[Julio Enrique Mérida Colindres]] *[[María Florencia Colla]] *[[Enrique Collado]] *[[Robert Collett]] *[[Jane Collier]] *[[Thomas Willard Collins]] *[[Javier Enrique Colmenares-Pinzón]] *[[Zosiamliana Colney]] *[[Bruno Condé]] *[[Frank Peter Condori]] *[[Viviana Andrea Confalonieri]] *[[André Eduardo Confetti]] *[[Lewis Ralph Conisbee]] *[[Edwin Grant Conklin]] *[[Kathleen Elizabeth Conlan]] *[[Allan D. Connell]] *[[Andrew E. Constantine]] *[[Facundo Contreras]] *[[Julio R. Contreras]] *[[Arturo Contreras-Arquieta]] *[[Francisco Contreras-Piderit]] *[[Kim W. Conway]] *[[Joseph A. Cook]] *[[Kenneth Willard Cooper]] *[[Simon E. Coppard]] *[[Guy Coppois]] *[[Emrah Çoraman]] *[[Valeria Corbalán]] *[[Jordi Corbera]] *[[E.H. Cordero]] *[[Caroline Cordonis]] *[[John Ozro Corliss]] *[[Paula Cornejo]] *[[Paul Frederick Sinel Cornelius]] *[[Amanda Coronato-Ribeiro]] *[[Augusto Corradetti]] *[[Diva Diniz Corrêa]] *[[Leandro Corrêa]] *[[Mônica Dorigo Correia]] *[[Elizabeth Corry]] *[[Agustina Cortelezzi]] *[[Arturo Cortés]] *[[Jorge Cortés]] *[[Claudia Cortez Fernández]] *[[Angélique Corthals]] *[[Claudia Corti]] *[[Marco Corti]] *[[Bárbara Maria de Andrade Costa]] *[[Carolina Ortiz Rocha da Costa]] *[[Cristiano Sampaio Costa]] *[[Giuseppe Costa]] *[[Oronzio Gabriele Costa]] *[[Rodrigo Costa Araújo]] *[[Melissa Costales]] *[[William Thomas Councilman]] *[[Bailey K. Counts]] *[[William Couper]] *[[Maxime Courcelle]] *[[Winifred E. Coward]] *[[Brent Cowie]] *[[Christian L. Cox]] *[[James Charles Cox]] *[[Stephen B. Cox]] *[[Brandi Suzanne Coyner]] *[[Charles Franklin Craig]] *[[Evan W. Craig]] *[[Kenneth L. Cramer]] *[[Ann-Kristin Craul]] *[[Howard Crawley]] *[[Wing Crawley]] *[[Jennifer J. Crees]] *[[G. Ken Creighton]] *[[Friedrich Heinrich Creplin]] *[[Jorge A. Crespo]] *[[Jean Crespon]] *[[Philipp Jakob Cretzschmar]] *[[Jelka Crnobrnja-Isailović]] *[[Ronald Ian Crombie]] *[[A. W. Crompton]] *[[Edgar March Crookshank]] *[[William Peter Crowcroft]] *[[Robert M. Crowell]] *[[Mathew S. Crowther]] *[[Pierangelo Crucitti]] *[[Nick Crumpton]] *[[Félix Benjamín Cruz]] *[[Eladio da Cruz Lima]] *[[Gabriel Cruz]] *[[José Francisco da Cruz]] *[[Tamás Cserkész]] *[[Csaba Csuzdi]] *[[Elena Irene Cuartas]] *[[Carlos Arturo Cuartas-Calle]] *[[Víctor Alfonso Cuate-Mozo]] *[[Thomas Cucchi]] *[[Oscar Mauricio Cuellar-Valencia]] *[[Pablo Andrés Cuello]] *[[Lucien Cuénot]] *[[Michael A. Cuesta]] *[[Jia-Xin Cui]] *[[Liang-Wei Cui]] *[[Rong-Feng Cui]] *[[Yongde Cui]] *[[Jaques Cuisin]] *[[David C. Culver]] *[[Christina Cumberbatch]] *[[Aristides Marques da Cunha]] *[[Catia Nunes da Cunha]] *[[Antonio Saulo Cunha Machado]] *[[Joseph Thomas Cunningham]] *[[Jenny Curay]] *[[Marco Curini-Galletti]] *[[Eberhard Curio]] *[[Michael Curran]] *[[Stephen S. Curran]] *[[Brian R. Curry]] *[[Márcio Reis Custódio]] *[[Edward B. Cutler]] *[[Giacomo Cuttone]] *[[Georges Cuvier]] *[[Carl August Otto Cyrén]] *[[Nicholas J. Czaplewski]] *[[Aleksandr Kazimirovich Czarnocki]] *[[Voldemar Czerniavsky]] *[[Maria D'Addabbo Gallo]] *[[Princia Margaret D’Souza]] *[[Serge Daan]] *[[Nailja Veniaminovna Dabagjan]] *[[Miroslawa Dabert]] *[[Eugen von Daday]] *[[Marian Dagosto]] *[[Erik Dahl]] *[[George Dahl]] *[[Karl Friedrich Theodor Dahl]] *[[Murray D. Dailey]] *[[Matteo Dal Zotto]] *[[Walter Woelber Dalquest]] *[[Desiré Lee Dalton]] *[[Thibault Daltry]] *[[Ehsan Damadi]] *[[Alejandro D’Anatro]] *[[Nikhil Dandekar]] *[[Thomas Dandekar]] *[[Parag Hemchandra Dandge]] *[[Charles Garrison Danforth]] *[[Mau Trinh Dang]] *[[M.J. Daniel]] *[[Dan Luca Danielopol]] *[[Felix D. Danielyan]] *[[Vasily Iakovlevich Danilewsky]] *[[Đào Văn Tiến]] *[[John C. Darnell]] *[[Catherine R. Darst]] *[[Jamshid Darvish]] *[[Madhurima Das]] *[[Peter Daszak]] *[[Basudeb Dattagupta]] *[[Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton]] *[[François Marie Daudin]] *[[Casimir-Joseph Davaine]] *[[Tim R.B. Davenport]] *[[Nicola Davey]] *[[Armand David]] *[[Jesús David-Colón]] *[[Lloyd Arthur Davidson]] *[[Alexander Davies]] *[[Michael T. Davies-Coleman]] *[[Richard Dawkins]] *[[Lyndall Dawson]] *[[Jennifer Day]] *[[G.Y. Dayananda]] *[[Edoardo Francesco De Betta]] *[[Giuseppe De Cristoforis]] *[[Mayke De Freitas]] *[[James Ellsworth De Kay]] *[[Luis de la Torre]] *[[Daniela W. De Luca]] *[[Marg de Ridder]] *[[Henri De Saedeleer]] *[[Nahuel Antu De Santi]] *[[Madura De Silva]] *[[Mahesh C. De Silva]] *[[Benoit de Thoisy]] *[[Marienne S. de Villiers]] *[[Jan De Winter]] *[[Bashford Dean]] *[[Maya Deb]] *[[Paul Debaisieux]] *[[Guillermo Debandi]] *[[Léo Debar]] *[[Cécile Debitus]] *[[Adolphe Oscar Debrot]] *[[H.T. Decemson]] *[[Bunyarit Dechochai]] *[[Sebastián Decima]] *[[P. Deepak]] *[[Georgiana B. Deevey]] *[[Peter Degma]] *[[D. Matthias Dehling]] *[[Ariya Dejtaradol]] *[[Allen M. Dekelboum]] *[[Pierre Louis Dekeyser]] *[[Ana Cecilia Holler del Prette]] *[[Théodore Delachaux]] *[[Yves Delage]] *[[Claude Delamare Deboutteville]] *[[Eugénie Delanoë]] *[[Pierre Delanoë]] *[[Jackeline Amanda Delgado-Cornejo]] *[[Jesse Delia]] *[[Semen Ludvigovich Deljamure]] *[[Antonio della Valle]] *[[Stefano Delle Chiaje]] *[[Anne-Sophie Delmas]] *[[Larry Denis Delorme]] *[[Dominique Delsate]] *[[James W. Demastes]] *[[Sadık Demirtaş]] *[[Terrence C. Demos]] *[[Arthur Dendy]] *[[Jun-Dong Deng]] *[[Yu Deng]] *[[Karl Julius Deninger]] *[[Gilbert Deroux]] *[[Gabriel Derrieu]] *[[Elizabeth G. Derycke]] *[[Alexander Nikolaevich Derzhavin]] *[[Robert DeSalle]] *[[Daniel Desbruyères]] *[[Annie Girard-Descatoire]] *[[Chloé Deschamps]] *[[Kadambari Deshpande]] *[[Shubhankar Deshpande]] *[[Julien Desjardins]] *[[Eric Desmarais]] *[[Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest]] *[[Desmond Sydney Johnson]] *[[Ruth Desqueyroux-Faúndez]] *[[Sherwin Soloman Desser]] *[[Dennis M. Devaney]] *[[Émile Deville]] *[[Maël Dewynter]] *[[Mehdi Dezhman]] *[[Mahesh S. Dharne]] *[[Emanuela Di Martino]] *[[Elizabeth A. Diamond]] *[[Manoel Martins Dias Filho]] *[[Anibal Helios Díaz de la Vega-Pérez]] *[[Amelia Díaz]] *[[Darwin Ronald Díaz]] *[[Julio Alberto Díaz]] *[[Raúl Epiblast Díaz Jr.]] *[[Vladimir Díaz]] *[[Guillermo Díaz-Agras]] *[[Brenda Díaz-Cárdenas]] *[[Juan Camilo Díaz-Ricaurte]] *[[Christian Michael Díaz-Sánchez]] *[[Alvaro Diego-Aransay]] *[[Victor E. Diersing]] *[[Karl Moritz Diesing]] *[[Andreas Dietzel]] *[[K.P. Dinesh]] *[[Xiao-Yong Ding]] *[[Zhong-Wen Ding]] *[[Nikolai Yakovlevich Dinnik]] *[[Daniel L. Distel]] *[[Albert David Ditchfield]] *[[Nitin Divakar]] *[[Joan Maureen Dixon]] *[[Lev Petrovich Djakonov]] *[[Yen Thi Do]] *[[Catherine N. Dobbin]] *[[Ecaterina Dobreanu]] *[[Andrei Alexandrovich Dobrovolsky]] *[[George Edward Dobson]] *[[Cameron S. Dodd]] *[[David A. Doe]] *[[Franz John Theodor Doflein]] *[[Valentin Alexandrovich Dogiel]] *[[Heinrich Wolfgang Ludwig Dohrn]] *[[Hironobu Doi]] *[[Nikolai Evgenievich Dokuchaev]] *[[Robin Doley]] *[[Vladimir Gdalich Dolin]] *[[Robert-Philippe Dollfus]] *[[Gaynor Dolman]] *[[Celso Domingos]] *[[Fabrícius Maia Chaves Bicalho Domingos]] *[[Wen-Jie Dong]] *[[Wuttipong Dongkumfu]] *[[Josef Donner]] *[[Charles Donovan]] *[[Judit E. Dopazo]] *[[Michael E. Dorcas]] *[[Giacomo Doria]] *[[Thiago Arnt Dorigo]] *[[Jean Dorst]] *[[Anthony Dosseto]] *[[Ole Dost]] *[[Bounsavane Douangboubpha]] *[[Ellsworth C. Dougherty]] *[[Marlis R. Douglas]] *[[Michael E. Douglas]] *[[J. Roger Downie]] *[[Floyd Leslie Downs]] *[[Klara Dózsa-Farkas]] *[[Richard von Drasche-Wartinberg]] *[[Bastian Drolshagen]] *[[Anatolij Leonidovich Drozdov]] *[[Margaret M. Drummond]] *[[William Henry Drummond]] *[[Gilbert L. Dryden]] *[[Evgenij Petrovich Dschunkowski]] *[[Paul Belloni Du Chaillu]] *[[Anton Du Plessis]] *[[Georges Du Plessis]] *[[Pieter Johannes Du Toit]] *[[Susan M. Tong]] *[[Si-Meng Du]] *[[Yuan-Bao Du]] *[[Sutee Duangjai]] *[[José Maurício Barbanti Duarte]] *[[Sebastián Duarte-Marín]] *[[Vladimir Viktorovitch Dubatolov]] *[[Magnus Wilhelm von Düben]] *[[Vsevolod Borisovich Dubinin]] *[[Elena Vsevolodovna Dubinina]] *[[Maria Nikolaevna Dubinina]] *[[Svetlana Viktorovna Dubinina]] *[[Octave Duboscq]] *[[Gérard Dubost]] *[[N. W. Dubowsky]] *[[Joseph E. Duchamp]] *[[John William Duckworth]] *[[Ivan Stepanovich Dudchenko]] *[[Daniel Dudek Jr.]] *[[Endre Dudich]] *[[Anastasia V. Dudorova]] *[[Akaibe M. Dudu]] *[[Luisa Fernanda Dueñas]] *[[James Edwin Duerden]] *[[Louis Dufresne]] *[[Roldan Dugay]] *[[Ian Dugdale]] *[[Alfredo Dugès]] *[[Eugenio Dugès]] *[[Beatrica Đulić]] *[[Charles Dumont de Sainte Croix]] *[[Henri J. Dumont]] *[[Neil Duncan]] *[[Peter Martin Duncan]] *[[Robert Duncan]] *[[Sophie C. Duncan]] *[[Tran Van Dung]] *[[John Samuel Dunkerly]] *[[Jason Andrew Dunlop]] *[[Sébastien Duperron]] *[[Kirk Duplessis]] *[[Ana Sofía Duport Bru]] *[[Susana Alvear Durán]] *[[Pedro Durant]] *[[Bruno Dürigen]] *[[Salih Hakan Durmuş]] *[[Dipankar Dutta]] *[[Joseph Everett Dutton]] *[[Georges Louis Duvernoy]] *[[Mariano Roy M. Duya]] *[[Ivan Alexeevich Dvigubsky]] *[[Peter D. Dwyer]] *[[Benedykt Dybowski]] *[[Władysław Dybowski]] *[[Melvin Ivon Dyer]] *[[Umar Dzhalilovich Dzhalilov]] *[[Janina Dziekońska-Rynko]] *[[Georg Džukić]] *[[Carlos Díaz-Ungría]] *[[Paul Richard Earl]] *[[Pulinkunnel Sayedmohamed Easa]] *[[Toby Eastoe]] *[[Jack A. Eastwood]] *[[George Francis Eaton]] *[[Rafael Eckert]] *[[Mallory E. Eckstut]] *[[Elena Beatríz Eder]] *[[Udeni Edirisinghe]] *[[Stanley Joe Edmonds]] *[[Shelley Edwards]] *[[Damien M. Egan]] *[[Bernhard Egger]] *[[Juan Sebastián Eguiguren]] *[[Gyula Éhik]] *[[Ernst Heinrich Ehlers]] *[[Ulrich Ehlers]] *[[Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg]] *[[Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt]] *[[Beata Eichenberger]] *[[Mari Heggernes Eilertsen]] *[[Seth J. Eiseb]] *[[August Gustaf Eisen]] *[[Filip Pinkus Eisenberg]] *[[James Eisenberg]] *[[Véra Eisenmann]] *[[Martin Eisentraut]] *[[Hugo Eisig]] *[[Michael Eitel]] *[[Flemming Ekelund]] *[[Irina Ekimova]] *[[Sven Ekman]] *[[Hamed Abdelhamid El-Serehy]] *[[Premjit Singh Elangbam]] *[[Mark Derek Bruce Eldridge]] *[[Casto de Elera]] *[[Walter Elliot]] *[[Jessica Elliott-Tate]] *[[Denise J. Ellwein]] *[[Miguel Elmassian]] *[[Johan Elmberg]] *[[Olof Elofson]] *[[Vladimir Sergeevich Elpatjevsky]] *[[Johannes Els]] *[[Viktor Semenovich Emelin]] *[[Alexander Fyodorovich Emeljanov]] *[[Michael James Emerson]] *[[John Thompson Emlen, Jr.]] *[[Mack Allen Emmerson]] *[[Wempi Endarwin]] *[[Robert Kendall Enders]] *[[William Louis Engels]] *[[Paolo Enriques]] *[[Géza Entz (Senior)]] *[[Géza Entz]] *[[Lada Yurievna Epifantseva]] *[[Veniamin Meerovich Epstein]] *[[German Veniaminovich Epstein]] *[[Martina Erbacher]] *[[Julia Renata Ernetti]] *[[Adolf Ernst]] *[[Nicolas Grigorevich Erschoff]] *[[Vladimir Stepanovich Ershov]] *[[Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben]] *[[Carlos Eduardo Lustosa Esbérard]] *[[Ananias Escalante]] *[[Leonardo Escalante]] *[[Moisés Escalona]] *[[Daniel Frederik Eschricht]] *[[Gustavo Escobar-Huerta]] *[[Pablo Espejo]] *[[Erika Espinoza]] *[[Sofía M. Esquenazi]] *[[Jacob A. Esselstyn]] *[[Eduardo Leal Esteves]] *[[Ruth Amanda Estupiñán]] *[[Laurence Etter]] *[[Eugène Eudes-Deslongchamps]] *[[Jean Paul Marie Euzéby]] *[[Edward A. Evans]] *[[Richard Evans]] *[[Wayne A. Evans]] *[[Eduard Friedrich Eversmann]] *[[Alexey Aleksandrovich Evsyunin]] *[[Bruno Eyferth]] *[[Frederik Faber]] *[[Anne-Claire Fabre]] *[[Laurent Fabre]] *[[Pierre-Henri Fabre]] *[[Paul Louis Marie Fabre-Domergue]] *[[Otto Fabricius]] *[[Fadhillah]] *[[Floren Fadrique]] *[[Nelson Jurandi Rosa Fagundes]] *[[Valéria Fagundes]] *[[Jakob Fahr]] *[[Josef Fahringer]] *[[José Fahrni]] *[[Hiva Faizi]] *[[Marjorie C. Falanruw]] *[[José Manuel Falcón-Reibán]] *[[Jing-Yi Fan]] *[[Peng-Fei Fan]] *[[Zhen-Xin Fan]] *[[Fu-Kang Fang]] *[[Sheng-Guo Fang]] *[[Yao-Xin Fang]] *[[Yihao Fang]] *[[Yin-Ping Fang]] *[[Daniele Carvalho do Carmo Faria]] *[[Michel Barros Faria]] *[[Carlos Farias]] *[[Marcos Farina]] *[[Henrik Karoly Farkas]] *[[Lucie Farková]] *[[Mark A. Farmer]] *[[Wesley M. Farmer]] *[[Jules E. Farquhar]] *[[George Philip Farran]] *[[Muhammad Fathoni]] *[[Victor Fatio]] *[[Kristian Fauchald]] *[[Chris G. Faulkes]] *[[Emmanuel Fauré-Fremiet]] *[[Maria Anna Faust]] *[[Pierre Fauvel]] *[[Muhammad Fakhri Fauzan]] *[[Ahamed Fazil]] *[[Silvia Fazzolari-Corrêa]] *[[Leonardo Fea]] *[[Jean E. Feagin]] *[[Simon Fearn]] *[[Jean Febvre]] *[[Colette Febvre-Chevalier]] *[[Vladimir Vladimirovich Fedorov]] *[[Alexander Emstovich Fedosov]] *[[Dmitry Mikhailovich Fedotov]] *[[Dong-Bo Fei]] *[[Alfred Feiler]] *[[Jeremy A. Feinberg]] *[[NurFara-Syakira binti Feirulsha]] *[[Heike B. Feldhaar]] *[[Chris R. Feldman]] *[[Tamar Feldstein-Farkash]] *[[Raimondo Feletti]] *[[Tamás Felföldi]] *[[Howard Barraclough Fell]] *[[John R. Fellowes]] *[[Aline da Costa Feltrim]] *[[Chao-Bo Feng]] *[[Jiang Feng]] *[[Jin-Chao Feng]] *[[Qing Feng]] *[[Xiao-Gang Feng]] *[[Jéssica Fenker]] *[[Robert Allan Fensome]] *[[Edward Ferguson Jr.]] *[[William Ferguson]] *[[Manuel Feria-Ortiz]] *[[Gustavo Fermín]] *[[Fabiano A. Fernandes]] *[[Javier Fernández de Córdova]] *[[Jason B. Fernandez]] *[[María Gimena Fernández]] *[[Jose Fernández-Simón]] *[[C. Herbert Fernando]] *[[Samantha Suranjan Fernando]] *[[Bo Fernholm]] *[[Jesús A. Fernández]] *[[Stephen F. Ferrari]] *[[Tayná Barboza Ferrari]] *[[Jorge A. Ferrari-Castro]] *[[Giuseppe Ferraro]] *[[Júlio César Ferreira Júnior]] *[[Anthony Santana Ferreira]] *[[Claudilívia Ferreira]] *[[Daniela Cristina Ferreira]] *[[Elaine Ferreira]] *[[Guilherme Nunes Ferreira]] *[[Paula Leão Ferreira]] *[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]] *[[James Ferriss]] *[[Luis Ignacio Ferro]] *[[Heinrich Jacob Feuerborn]] *[[Jesse Walter Fewkes]] *[[Elías Figueroa-Coronel]] *[[Ivan Nikolaievich Filipjev]] *[[Filippo de Filippi]] *[[Maria Grazia Filippucci]] *[[Brian Finch]] *[[James Smith Findley]] *[[Bland James Finlay]] *[[Nonna Pavlovna Finogenova]] *[[Susanna Pavlovna Finogenova]] *[[Angelo Fiorentini]] *[[Richo Firmansyah]] *[[Carl Fisch]] *[[Martin Stephan Fischer]] *[[Paul Henri Fischer]] *[[Sebastian Fischer]] *[[Alaric Fisher]] *[[Walter Kenrick Fisher]] *[[Yuli Sulistya Fitriana]] *[[Nurul Fitriyana]] *[[Patrick S. Fitze]] *[[David William Fleck]] *[[John Fleming]] *[[Peter J.S. Fleming]] *[[Joseph James Fletcher]] *[[Hervé Alexandre Floch]] *[[Dulce María Flores-Sánchez]] *[[Stanley Smyth Flower]] *[[William Henry Flower]] *[[Paul Christian Flu]] *[[Anna Foà]] *[[Ilse Foissner]] *[[Wilhelm Foissner]] *[[Mary E. Foley]] *[[Nicole M. Foley]] *[[George William Folkerts]] *[[Armando Javier Folleco-Fernández]] *[[Flávio Oliveira Ribeiro da Fonseca]] *[[René M. Fonseca]] *[[Vera G. Fonseca]] *[[Carla Suertegaray Fontana]] *[[Tayara Fontana]] *[[Diego Fontaneto]] *[[Fred Ford]] *[[Rodrigo Fornel]] *[[Abel Fornes]] *[[Peter Forsskål]] *[[Friedrich Förster]] *[[Charles Immanuel Forsyth Major]] *[[Maria Tarciana Vieira Fortaleza]] *[[Gianluca Forti]] *[[Antoine Foucart]] *[[Johannes Foufopoulos]] *[[Harold Munro Fox]] *[[Wade Fox]] *[[Björn Föyn]] *[[Rafael de Fraga]] *[[Julien Jean Joseph Fraipont]] *[[Carlos França]] *[[Fernando França]] *[[Giuseppe Franchini]] *[[Charles McLean Fraser]] *[[Douglas F. Fraser]] *[[Francis Charles Fraser]] *[[Louis Fraser]] *[[Georg von Frauenfeld]] *[[John Gordon Frazier]] *[[Kathy E. Freas]] *[[Serge Isaacovitch Frechkop]] *[[Leslie M. Frederick]] *[[Line Fredslund]] *[[Robert Freeman]] *[[Marcos Abraham Freiberg]] *[[Xenia Freilich]] *[[Renata Angelica Prado Freire]] *[[Joseana Luisa de Freitas]] *[[Christophe Paulin de la Poix de Fréminville]] *[[Ludwig Freund]] *[[Wolfram Freund]] *[[António Manuel de Frias Martins]] *[[Michael G. Frick]] *[[Sarah Friday]] *[[Nicole Friedli-Weyeneth]] *[[Ludwig Friedrich]] *[[Konrad Fristedt]] *[[Adolf Fritze]] *[[Eudóxia Maria Froehlich]] *[[David Frohlich]] *[[Alexander Olegovich Frolov]] *[[Andrey Valerievich Frolov]] *[[Pavel Dmitrievich Frolov]] *[[Paul Otto Max Frosch]] *[[Dene Barrett Fry]] *[[William Gronow Fry]] *[[Jian-Rong Fu]] *[[Xianan Fu]] *[[Niklas Fuchs]] *[[Allison M. Fuiten]] *[[Takuma Fujii]] *[[Shinta Fujimoto]] *[[Junichi Fujinuma]] *[[Satoko Fujita]] *[[Tsunenobu Fujita]] *[[Takeshi Fujitani]] *[[Marcelo Veronesi Fukuda]] *[[Dai Fukui]] *[[Thio Rosin Fulgence]] *[[Friedrich Fülleborn]] *[[Attila Fülöp]] *[[Luca Fumagalli]] *[[Richard C. Funk]] *[[Stephan M. Funk]] *[[Karina Fürstenau de Oliveira]] *[[Norma Catherine Furtos]] *[[Hidetaka Furuya]] *[[India Futterman]] *[[Michael F. Gable]] *[[Hugh Gabriel]] *[[Francesca Gadaleta]] *[[Vladimir Grigorievich Gagarin]] *[[Ceri Gage]] *[[Sunil M. Gaikwad]] *[[Françoise Gaill]] *[[Elda Gaino]] *[[Alison M. Gainsbury]] *[[Nikolay Akimovich Gaisky]] *[[Pedro Galán]] *[[Anders Galatius]] *[[Horia R. Galea]] *[[Sergei V. Galkin]] *[[Liana Ivanovna Galkina]] *[[Milton H. Gallardo]] *[[Bruno Galli-Valerio]] *[[Carlos A. Galliari]] *[[Grigorij Aleksandrovich Obolduev]] *[[Illarion Grigorievich Galuzo]] *[[Joana Moura Gama]] *[[Rajika Gamage]] *[[Gustavo Antunes Gamba]] *[[Sylvestre Gambalemoke Mbalitini]] *[[Mehrez Gammoudi]] *[[Yu-Lu Gan]] *[[Robert Gandola]] *[[Ion M. Ganea]] *[[Anielkoemar Gangadin]] *[[Shuo Gao]] *[[Yi-Fei Gao]] *[[Zheng-Fa Gao]] *[[Zhi-Wei Gao]] *[[Zong-Yuan Gao]] *[[Anthony Gapper]] *[[Valerian Ivanovich Garanin]] *[[Guilherme Siniciato Terra Garbino]] *[[Nick Garbutt]] *[[Antônio Samuel Garcia da Silva]] *[[Marcos García Márquez]] *[[Caroline Garcia]] *[[Dominike García]] *[[Franger Jesús García]] *[[Harvey John D. Garcia]] *[[Rubí García]] *[[Paulina García-Bañuelos]] *[[Isabella García-Gómez]] *[[José Carlos García-Gómez]] *[[Javier García-Gutiérrez]] *[[Oscar Ricardo García-Rubio]] *[[Francisco García-Talavera Casañas]] *[[Juan C. García-R]] *[[Teresa García-Díez]] *[[John Stanley Gardiner]] *[[Andrew Somerville Gardner]] *[[David W. Gardner]] *[[Michael G. Gardner]] *[[Scott Lyell Gardner]] *[[Inazio Garin]] *[[André R.S. Garraffoni]] *[[Alfred Henry Garrod]] *[[François Alexandre Pierre de Garsault]] *[[Walter Garstang]] *[[John S. Garth]] *[[Bernd Gärtner]] *[[Fabio Gasparini]] *[[F. Gasser]] *[[Gordon Enoch Gates]] *[[Philippe Gaubert]] *[[Jimmy Gaudin]] *[[George Franklin Gaumer]] *[[Bivek Gautam]] *[[Henri Gauthier]] *[[Yves-Victor Gautier]] *[[Jean-Claude Gautun]] *[[Gabriela Gavilanes]] *[[Vera Alexandrovna Gavrilova]] *[[Claude Gay]] *[[A.K. Anusha Gayan]] *[[Neela Gayen]] *[[Eve Gazave]] *[[Leonardo dos Santos Gedraite]] *[[Genevieve V.A. Gee]] *[[Carl Gegenbaur]] *[[Lukas S. Geidans]] *[[Lena Geise]] *[[József Gelei]] *[[Jonathan B. Geller]] *[[Giuseppe Gené]] *[[Huguette Genest-Villard]] *[[Anthony J. Geneva]] *[[Philippe Geniez]] *[[Rosana Gentile]] *[[Anthea Gentry]] *[[Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire]] *[[P.C. George]] *[[Sunny George]] *[[Jason D. Gerard]] *[[Pedro Gerhard]] *[[Sebastian Adam Gerlach]] *[[Edward Gerrard]] *[[Carl Eduard Adolph Gerstäcker]] *[[François Louis Paul Gervais]] *[[Henri Frédéric Paul Gervais]] *[[Aram Ghafoor]] *[[Mercury Sergeyevich Ghilarov]] *[[Asish Kumar Ghosh]] *[[Avijit Ghosh]] *[[Avrajjal Ghosh]] *[[Norberto Pedro Giannini]] *[[Alfred Mathieu Giard]] *[[Gillian C. Gibb]] *[[Robert Wilson Gibbes]] *[[David Ian Gibson]] *[[James Randy Gibson]] *[[Ray Gibson]] *[[Zsolt Gido]] *[[Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel]] *[[Wilhelm Giesbrecht]] *[[Enrico Hillyer Giglioli]] *[[Margarethe Gihr]] *[[John J. Gilbert]] *[[M. Thomas P. Gilbert]] *[[Josep-Maria Gili]] *[[Brian J. Gill]] *[[Raymond Maurice Gilmore]] *[[Gustave Gilson]] *[[Analía L. Giménez]] *[[Christina M. Giovas]] *[[Alan Giraldo]] *[[Derek J. Girman]] *[[Torsten Gislén]] *[[Carmela Gissi]] *[[Carl F. Gissler]] *[[Lilian Gimenes Giugliano]] *[[Christian Glasenapp]] *[[Andrea Glässer-Trobisch]] *[[Adam Glazaczow]] *[[Dianne M. Gleeson]] *[[Rudolf Gliesch]] *[[Anna Glinkiewicz]] *[[Constantin Wilhelm Lambert Gloger]] *[[Thomas P. Gnoske]] *[[Khristofor Yakovlevich Gobi]] *[[Wiktor Godlewski]] *[[Carlos Clyde Goff]] *[[Jayanta Gogoi]] *[[Daniel R. Goins]] *[[Claire Goiran]] *[[Georg August Goldfuss]] *[[Corey A. Goldman]] *[[Edward Alphonso Goldman]] *[[Fedor Romanovich Golubev]] *[[Mikhail Leonidovich Golubev]] *[[Nina Alexandrovna Golubeva]] *[[José Gomes de Faria]] *[[Isabella Monteiro Gomes]] *[[Raquel Gómez]] *[[Pedro Gómez-Murillo]] *[[Samuel Campos Gomides]] *[[Samuel M. Gon]] *[[Duarte V. Gonçalves]] *[[Edmara Gonçalves]] *[[Evonnildo Costa Gonçalves]] *[[Juliana W. Gonçalves]] *[[Pablo Rodrigues Gonçalves]] *[[Anatolij Ivanovich Goncharov]] *[[Richard Gonder]] *[[Shi-Ping Gong]] *[[Yan-An Gong]] *[[Fiorella N. Gonzales]] *[[Manuel Ángel González-Sponga]] *[[Baltazar González]] *[[Enrique M. González]] *[[Jean‐Paul Gonzalez]] *[[Juan Carlos Tecson Gonzalez]] *[[María Cristina MacSwiney González]] *[[Míriam González]] *[[Edna González-Bernal]] *[[Carlos González-Gándara]] *[[Virginia González-Jimena]] *[[José Rafael González-López]] *[[Charlotte Goodbody]] *[[Steven Michael Goodman]] *[[Edwin Stephen Goodrich]] *[[Mindee Goodrum]] *[[John Goodsir]] *[[George Gilbert Goodwin]] *[[Joshua D. Goodwin]] *[[Ayyaru Gopalakrishnan]] *[[Petr Stanislavovich Gorbunov]] *[[Vladimir Yurievich Gorjansky]] *[[Leonid Gorobets]] *[[Alexander Wilhelm von Götte]] *[[Andrew D. Gottscho]] *[[Jochen Gottwald]] *[[Dietrich Gotzek]] *[[Justin Goudot]] *[[Lewis Henry Gough]] *[[Lisa Gouldie]] *[[Paul Gourret]] *[[Élio Gouvêa]] *[[Vasha Govender]] *[[William Carl Gower]] *[[P. Gowri Shankar]] *[[Friedrich J. Grabowsky]] *[[Eduard Heinrich Graeffe]] *[[Mariano de la Paz Graells]] *[[Arnold Graf]] *[[Herbert Graf]] *[[Thomas Ulmar Grafe]] *[[Eugene D. Graham]] *[[Stuart Graham]] *[[Jean Grain]] *[[Alfred Grandidier]] *[[Guillaume Grandidier]] *[[Frédéric Grandjean]] *[[Luigia Grandori]] *[[Remo Grandori]] *[[Chapman Grant]] *[[Robert Edmond Grant]] *[[Sven Hugo Granvik]] *[[Stefanie Grass]] *[[Rupert J. Grassby-Lewis]] *[[Pierre-Paul Grassé]] *[[Giovanni Battista Grassi]] *[[Charles Gravier]] *[[Peter Gravlund]] *[[Andrew Robert Gray]] *[[Jaimi Ann Gray]] *[[John Edward Gray]] *[[Michael Grayson]] *[[Vasily Viktorovich Grebennikov]] *[[Richard Greeff]] *[[James Green]] *[[Karen D. Green]] *[[Arthur Merwin Greenhall]] *[[Lee F. Greer]] *[[William King Gregory]] *[[Karl Gottlieb Grell]] *[[Marie Grenier]] *[[Carl Grevé]] *[[Jean-Michel Griessinger]] *[[Karl Griessmann]] *[[Miguel Griffin]] *[[Edward Griffith]] *[[Huw James Griffiths]] *[[Algimantas Grigelis]] *[[Oskar Andrejewitsch Grimm]] *[[Robert Edmund Richard Grimmett]] *[[Georg von Grimpe]] *[[Mark Grindley]] *[[Hilda Wood Grinnell]] *[[Jordi Grinyó]] *[[Mariya Alexeevna Gritsina]] *[[Priscila Araci Grohmann]] *[[Alexander Viktorovich Gromov]] *[[Igor Mikhailovich Gromov]] *[[Georges Gros]] *[[Paschoal Coelho Grossi]] *[[Alexandru V. Grossu]] *[[Colin Peter Groves]] *[[Peter Grubb]] *[[August Gruber]] *[[Hans-Eckhard Gruner]] *[[Amanda L. Grunwald]] *[[Pedro de Grys]] *[[Katarzyna Grzelak]] *[[Xiao-Ming Gu]] *[[Ping Guan]] *[[Miriam Camargo Guarnieri]] *[[Evgenij Pavlovich Gubanov]] *[[Nikolai Mikhailovich Gubanov]] *[[Eduardo Gudynas]] *[[Jules de Guerne]] *[[Ricardo Arturo Guerra-Fuentes]] *[[Gerardo Guerrero-Jiménez]] *[[Lázaro Guevara]] *[[Manuel A. Guevara]] *[[Jochen Gugel]] *[[Jian Gui]] *[[Roberto Guidetti]] *[[Claude-Pierre Guillaume]] *[[Marie-Claude Guillaume]] *[[Alain Guille]] *[[Antonio Guillén-Servent]] *[[Thomas Guillerme]] *[[Louis J. Guillette Jr.]] *[[Aristides Salgado Guimarães-Neto]] *[[Michael Guinea]] *[[Serkan Gül]] *[[Dinçer Gülen]] *[[Melvin Gumal]] *[[Danny Gunalen]] *[[İslam Gündüz]] *[[Bee F. Gunn]] *[[Albert Günther]] *[[Robert William Theodore Günther]] *[[Chun-Peng Guo]] *[[Ji-Min Guo]] *[[Jun-Ru Guo]] *[[Jun-Feng Guo]] *[[Junyao Guo]] *[[Wei-Jian Guo]] *[[Xian-Guang Guo]] *[[Ya-Xin Guo]] *[[Yuhong Guo]] *[[Lakshman Prasad Gupta]] *[[N.K. Gupta]] *[[Neelima Gupta]] *[[Vishal Gupta]] *[[Margarita Andreevna Gurejeva]] *[[Ann R. Gurney]] *[[Vladimir Igorevich Gusarov]] *[[Katerina Guschanski]] *[[Alexander Vladimirovich Gusev]] *[[Vasilij Fedorovich Gusev]] *[[Vsevolod Vladimirovich Gussakovskij]] *[[Doris L. Gutiérrez-Lamus]] *[[Jorge Gutiérrez-Rodríguez]] *[[Jennifer A. Guyton]] *[[Evgenij Vasilievich Gvozdev]] *[[Henrik Gyurkovics]] *[[Nghia Van Ha]] *[[Ngoan Van Ha]] *[[Wilhem de Haan]] *[[Sima Abbasi Habashi]] *[[Shannon J. Hackett]] *[[Yoshine Hada]] *[[Eleftherios Hadjisterkotis]] *[[Seymour Hadwen]] *[[Jovan Hadži]] *[[Slave D. Hadžišče]] *[[Hans-Rudolf Haefelfinger]] *[[Felix Häfele]] *[[David J. Hafner]] *[[Gottfried Hagmann]] *[[Donald E. Hahn]] *[[Bui Tuan Hai]] *[[Margaret L. Haines]] *[[Ashkan Hajinourmohamadi]] *[[Kenneth M. Halanych]] *[[Ludwig Halberstaedter]] *[[Herbert Mathew Hale]] *[[Jozef Halgoš]] *[[David H. Hall]] *[[Les S. Hall]] *[[Maurice Crowther Hall]] *[[Richard Pinkham Hall]] *[[Sam Rutherford Hall]] *[[Paul Hallez]] *[[Edward Francis Hallmann]] *[[Stuart A. Halse]] *[[Theodor Haltenorth]] *[[Otto Hamann]] *[[Michelle L. Hamer]] *[[Kordiyeh Hamidi]] *[[Meredith J. Hamilton]] *[[Steve Hamilton]] *[[William John Hamilton, Jr.]] *[[Michael P. Hammer]] *[[Vladimír Hampl]] *[[Nai-Jian Han]] *[[Xue-Song Han]] *[[Danil Ray Hancock]] *[[Cadet Hammond Hand]] *[[Heru Handika]] *[[Elise Hanel]] *[[Richard Hanitsch]] *[[Chutima Hanjavanit]] *[[Anders Johannes Hansen]] *[[Bent Hansen]] *[[Hans Jacob Hansen]] *[[Tom Hansknecht]] *[[John Delton Hanson]] *[[Hai-Bang Hao]] *[[Masashi Harada]] *[[Hervé Harant]] *[[Caroline Harding]] *[[John Philip Harding]] *[[Cristiane Cassiolato Pires Hardoim]] *[[Elisabeth Haring]] *[[Walter J. Harman]] *[[Jean-Georges Harmelin]] *[[Sidney Frederic Harmer]] *[[Harry K. Harring]] *[[John Edward Harris]] *[[Kyle J. Harris]] *[[William Cornwallis Harris]] *[[David Lakin Harrison]] *[[Frederick W. Harrison]] *[[John Leonard Harrison]] *[[Launcelot Harrison]] *[[Elizabeth Harrison-Nelson]] *[[Shiva Harsan]] *[[Shiva Harshan]] *[[Barbara S. Hart]] *[[Charles Willard Hart]] *[[Pieter Harting]] *[[Clemens Hartlaub]] *[[Flora Hartley]] *[[Olga Hartman]] *[[Gerd Hartmann]] *[[Max Hartmann]] *[[Robert Hartmeyer]] *[[Waldemar Hartwig]] *[[Mohamed Harun]] *[[Margarita Harutyunyan]] *[[James Benjamin Harvey]] *[[Tri Haryoko]] *[[Naohiro Hasegawa]] *[[Alida Frankline Hasiniaina]] *[[Grethe Berit Rytter Hasle]] *[[William Grey Hassler]] *[[William Aitcheson Haswell]] *[[Donald Marshall Hatfield]] *[[Berthold Hatschek]] *[[Saburō Hatta]] *[[Jöerg Hauf]] *[[Michael Häupl]] *[[Klaus Hausmann]] *[[Lionel Hautier]] *[[William Perry Hay]] *[[Ben D. Hayes]] *[[Peter Joseph Hayward]] *[[Fang He]] *[[Kai He]] *[[Li-Zhong He]] *[[Miao He]] *[[Shui-Wang He]] *[[Xue-Bao He]] *[[Sven Gustaf Heding]] *[[Christopher Paul Heesy]] *[[Robert William Hegner]] *[[Nastaran Heidari]] *[[Anke Tarja Heiermann]] *[[William Heifetz]] *[[Angelo Heilprin]] *[[Wolfgang Heimler]] *[[Zin Mar Hein]] *[[Christopher Heine]] *[[Oskar Heinroth]] *[[Ronald Brodie Heisch]] *[[Hermann Helfer]] *[[Camill Heller]] *[[Edmund Heller]] *[[Gordon Albert Henry Helson]] *[[Helmut Hemmer]] *[[Alexander Germanovich Henckel]] *[[John Robertson Henderson]] *[[John Roscoe Hendrickson]] *[[Ralf Hendrix]] *[[Catriona R. Hendry]] *[[Sujan M. Henkanaththegedara]] *[[Daniela Henkel]] *[[Louis-Félix Henneguy]] *[[Jan Henry]] *[[Marguerite Henry]] *[[Christian Andreas Victor Hensen]] *[[Henry Wetherbee Henshaw]] *[[Ernst Ludwig Oskar Hentschel]] *[[Mikhail Vladimirovich Heptner]] *[[Hans Volkmar Herbst]] *[[William Abbott Herdman]] *[[Steven Heritage]] *[[Jan Adrianus Herklots]] *[[Alamsyah Elang Nusa Herlambang]] *[[Johann Hermann]] *[[Fabio Akashi Hernandes]] *[[Cristian Armando Hernández-Morales]] *[[Alexis P. Hernandez]] *[[Carmen Liliana Hernández]] *[[Carlos Hernández-Jaimes]] *[[Jorge Ignacio Hernández-Camacho]] *[[Edgard Hérouard]] *[[Mark William Herr]] *[[Anthony Herrel]] *[[Alfonso Luis Herrera]] *[[Gabriela Herrera-Juárez]] *[[Alexandra Herrera-Martínez]] *[[Francis Hobart Herrick]] *[[Cecilia Herrmann]] *[[Nicholas Carl Herrmann]] *[[Philip Hershkovitz]] *[[Richard Hertwig]] *[[Mathilde Carmen Hertz]] *[[Christian Waldemar Hessle]] *[[Pierre Marie Heude]] *[[Serge Heussner]] *[[Andreas Heyland]] *[[Richard Heymons]] *[[Thomas N. Hibbard]] *[[David John Hibberd]] *[[Toby J. Hibbitts]] *[[Michael J. Hickerson]] *[[Cleveland Hickman Jr.]] *[[Freerk Hiemstra]] *[[John Higginbottom]] *[[Robert Price Higgins]] *[[Janet Higuti]] *[[Kyndall B.P. Hildebrandt]] *[[Malcolm Hill]] *[[David Mark Hillis]] *[[Thomas Hincks]] *[[Edward Hindle]] *[[Erika Hingst-Zaher]] *[[Hendrik Hinkel]] *[[Claus Hinz]] *[[Shintarō Hirase]] *[[Toru Hirata]] *[[Euichi Hirose]] *[[Masato Hirose]] *[[Udo Hirsch]] *[[Nikolaj Hirschmann]] *[[ShinIchi Hiruta]] *[[Tony Htin Hla]] *[[Gospel Zothanmawia Hmar]] *[[Anh Thi Ngoc Ho]] *[[Cuc Thu Ho]] *[[Ying-Yi Ho]] *[[Tuoi Thi Hoang]] *[[Robert S. Hoard]] *[[Cecil Arthur Hoare]] *[[Brian Houghton Hodgson]] *[[Walter Hoesch]] *[[Jan van der Hoeven]] *[[Clarence Clayton Hoff]] *[[Federico G. Hoffmann]] *[[Michael Hoffmann]] *[[Johann Centurius Hoffmannsegg]] *[[Caroline C. Hofman]] *[[Erich P. Hofmann]] *[[Michael Hofreiter]] *[[Nils Gustaf Erland von Hofsten]] *[[Fiona Hogan]] *[[Anne Kathleen Hoggett]] *[[John Edwards Holbrook]] *[[André Hollande]] *[[Matthijs Hollanders]] *[[Jennifer L. Hollis]] *[[Peter Alfred Holm]] *[[Katherine E. Holmes]] *[[P.F. Holmes]] *[[Samuel Jackson Holmes]] *[[Hans Severin Holten]] *[[Torleif Holthe]] *[[Monique Hölting]] *[[Andrew T. Holycross]] *[[Jean-Loup d’Hondt]] *[[Yong Hong]] *[[Bronisław Mark Honigberg]] *[[Natsumi Hookabe]] *[[Yuri Hooker]] *[[Philip M. Hoover]] *[[Andrew G. Hope]] *[[Ponniah Hopeland]] *[[Bruce Hopper]] *[[Paul Fedorowitsch Horaninow]] *[[Takushi Horita]] *[[Hans-Georg Horn]] *[[William Temple Hornaday]] *[[James Hornell]] *[[Claës Fredrik Hornstedt]] *[[Jeremy Horowitz]] *[[Rutger Horst]] *[[Klaus Horstmann]] *[[Aleš Horák]] *[[Charles Hose]] *[[Ashraf Ali Hosseini]] *[[Mohamad Yazid Bin Hossman]] *[[Scott Hotaling]] *[[Kenneth P. Hotopp]] *[[Greg House]] *[[Raymond Hovasse]] *[[Alexandra Howard]] *[[Kelli Howard]] *[[Alexis T. Howe]] *[[Kim Monroe Howell]] *[[Mohammad Sajid Ali Howlader]] *[[Glenn Hoye]] *[[Richard F. Hoyer]] *[[William Evans Hoyle]] *[[Sergěj Hrabě]] *[[Vanlal Hruaia]] *[[Jian Hu]] *[[Jiang-Xiao Hu]] *[[Jin-Chu Hu]] *[[Jun-Hua Hu]] *[[Jun-Kang Hu]] *[[Ting-Li Hu]] *[[Yong-Hao Hu]] *[[Zi-Qiang Hu]] *[[Cheng Huang]] *[[Jun-Jie Huang]] *[[Lin-Sheng Huang]] *[[Wen-San Huang]] *[[Xinlei Huang]] *[[Ya-Qiong Huang]] *[[Zhong Huang]] *[[Alex Hubbe]] *[[Georg Huber]] *[[David G. Huckaby]] *[[Laurence Markham Huey]] *[[Raymond Brunson Huey]] *[[Andrew F. Hugall]] *[[Jean-Pierre Hugot]] *[[Jan Hulselmans]] *[[Norbert Hülsmann]] *[[Arthur Grover Humes]] *[[William D. Hummon]] *[[Henry Noel Humphreys]] *[[Seiha Hun]] *[[Courtney Hundermark]] *[[Tzong-Tyng Hung]] *[[Sumitha Hunjan]] *[[Don Hunsaker II]] *[[Francis Oliver Holmes]] *[[Otto Huntemüller]] *[[Jerry W. Huntley]] *[[Archibald Gowanlock Huntsman]] *[[Natalí Hurtado]] *[[Bakhtiar Hussain]] *[[Charles G. Hussey]] *[[James M. Hutcheon]] *[[George Evelyn Hutchinson]] *[[Rhonda G. Hutchinson]] *[[Rainer Hutterer]] *[[Frederick Wollaston Hutton]] *[[Howard M. Huynh]] *[[Kanako Hyakutake]] *[[Alpheus Hyatt]] *[[Kerwin E. Hyland]] *[[Libbie Henrietta Hyman]] *[[Nataliia S. Iakovenko]] *[[Valentina Iannilli]] *[[Alejandro Ibáñez]] *[[Jayson C. Ibañez]] *[[Nora Ruth Ibargüengoytía]] *[[Adel A. Ibrahim]] *[[Marina Ichikawa]] *[[Kei Ichisawa]] *[[Tal Idan]] *[[Sabira S. Idiiatullina]] *[[Tatjana A. Iezhova]] *[[David Buckley Iglesias]] *[[Anna Iglikowska]] *[[Javier Máximo Ignacio Apaza]] *[[Johan Egbert Willem Ihle]] *[[Micha Ilan]] *[[Bojan S. Ilić]] *[[Thomas M. Iliffe]] *[[Elena Vyacheslavovna Iljina]] *[[Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger]] *[[Sergey Aleksandrovich Ilovaisky]] *[[Hiromichi Imabayashi]] *[[Minoru Imajima]] *[[Kinji Imanishi]] *[[Mirna Imešek]] *[[Visatha In]] *[[Christopher Martin Ingoldby]] *[[Baban Shravan Ingole]] *[[Matthew J. Ingrasci]] *[[Luis Ignacio Iñiguez-Dávalos]] *[[Anne Innis Dagg]] *[[Emilio Insom]] *[[André Intès]] *[[Ilya Grigoryevich Ioff]] *[[Tom Ireland]] *[[Nancy Irwin]] *[[Leonid Mikhailovich Isaev]] *[[Yuji Ise]] *[[Ken-ichiro Ishida]] *[[Yoshiaki Ishida]] *[[Shigemi Ishii]] *[[Olle Israelsson]] *[[Irma Viktorovna Issi]] *[[Saveng Ith]] *[[Manuel Iturriaga]] *[[M. Ivanić]] *[[Julijana Ivanišević]] *[[Martin Ivanov]] *[[Ernest W. Iverson]] *[[Setsuko Iwanaga]] *[[Chikako Iwaoka]] *[[Nozomu Iwasaki]] *[[Fumio Iwata]] *[[Takayuki Iwata]] *[[Joanna N. Izdebska]] *[[Nina Alekseevna Izyumova]] *[[Maarit Jaarola]] *[[Celia P.J. Jackson]] *[[Stephen M. Jackson]] *[[William Hatchett Jackson]] *[[Udo Jacob]] *[[Arnold Friedrich Victor Jacobi]] *[[Jeremy Fischer Jacobs]] *[[Niels Henning Günther Jacobsen]] *[[Honoré Jacquinot]] *[[Axel Elof Jäderholm]] *[[Anushree Jadhav]] *[[Wilhelm Friedrich Jaeger]] *[[Abdul Jaffarali]] *[[Leonard Axel Jägerskiöld]] *[[James B. Jago]] *[[Theodore Louis Jahn]] *[[Craig James]] *[[Erick R. James]] *[[Samuel W. James]] *[[A. Pringle Jameson]] *[[Tom J.M. Jameson]] *[[Giorgio Jan]] *[[Vojtěch Janák]] *[[Kilambi Janakidevi]] *[[Charles Janet]] *[[Michel Jangoux]] *[[Konstanty Janicki]] *[[Daniel Janies]] *[[Axel Janke]] *[[Emilia Jankowska]] *[[Anatolij Viktorovich Jankowski]] *[[Michał Jankowski]] *[[Joyce M. Janota]] *[[Jan Janouškovec]] *[[Bettine Jansen van Vuuren]] *[[Berend Cornelis Jansen]] *[[Horst Janz]] *[[Niklas Janz]] *[[Carlos Jared]] *[[Feliks Paweł Jarocki]] *[[Rapeepan Jaturapruek]] *[[Sithum Jayasinghe]] *[[Wlodzimierz Jędrzejewski]] *[[Thomas A. Jefferson]] *[[Timothy E. Jeffree]] *[[Daniel L. Jeffries]] *[[Dušan Jelić]] *[[William Livingston Jellison]] *[[Konstanty Jelski]] *[[Andrew Paul Jennings]] *[[W. Bryan Jennings]] *[[Adolf Severin Jensen]] *[[Kirsten Jensen]] *[[Yong-Jin Jeon]] *[[Margaret Wolfe Jepps]] *[[Thomas Caverhill Jerdon]] *[[Ahamed Jerith]] *[[Christian D. Jersabek]] *[[Phillip A. Jervis]] *[[José Jesus]] *[[Stephen C. Jewett]] *[[Hai-Jun Jiang]] *[[Ming Jiang]] *[[Wan-Sheng Jiang]] *[[Xue-Long Jiang]] *[[Yue-Liang Jiang]] *[[Zhao-Xuan Jiang]] *[[Zhong-Wen Jiang]] *[[Carl Friedrich Jickeli]] *[[Alfonso Jiménez]] *[[Víctor H. Jiménez-Arcos]] *[[Juan David Jiménez-Bolaños]] *[[Gustavo Jiménez-Uzcategui]] *[[H. David Jimeno-Sevilla]] *[[Wei Jin]] *[[Yuan-Ting Jin]] *[[Tanasak Jindamad]] *[[V.J. Jins]] *[[Vijayan Jithin]] *[[Ulf S. Johansson]] *[[David Dilwyn John]] *[[Chelseá B. Johnson]] *[[David Horn Johnson]] *[[Grant Johnson]] *[[Jerry Douglas Johnson]] *[[Gregory Ronald Johnston]] *[[Stephen Jason Johnston]] *[[Ronald Eric Johnstone]] *[[Victor Jollos]] *[[Abdulmeneem Joma]] *[[Gareth Jones]] *[[Hugh D. Jones]] *[[Meredith L. Jones]] *[[Robin M. Jones]] *[[Thomas Rymer Jones]] *[[Wilfried W. de Jong]] *[[Gregory F.M. Jongsma]] *[[Adriaan Jordaan]] *[[Luiz Eduardo Jorge Ribas]] *[[Rafael Filgueira Jorge]] *[[Claude Jourdan]] *[[Pierre Louis Jouy]] *[[Michael J. Jowers]] *[[Juan Fernando Díaz-Nieto]] *[[Hikuna Judge]] *[[Timóteo Júlio]] *[[Jules Jullien]] *[[Maya M. Juman]] *[[Hector Frederik Estrup Jungersen]] *[[Louis Jurine]] *[[Sadina Tahara Jusivani]] *[[Jean-Lou Justine]] *[[Watinee Juthong]] *[[Andrzej Kaczanowski]] *[[Ahmad Muammar Kadafi]] *[[Gurunath Kadam]] *[[Blaise Kadjo]] *[[Amanda S. Kahn]] *[[Kirstie L. Kaiser]] *[[Stefanie Kaiser]] *[[Christopher N. Kaiser-Bunbury]] *[[Ayuthavel Kalaimani]] *[[Potiphar Kaliba]] *[[Alexei A. Kalinin]] *[[Antigoni Kaliontzopoulou]] *[[Jatin Kalita]] *[[Ravil Masalimovich Kamaltynov]] *[[André Kamdem Toham]] *[[Yaroslav Olegovich Kamenev]] *[[Tsuneichi Kamita]] *[[Takahiro Kamiya]] *[[Pepijn Kamminga]] *[[Somboon Kamtaeja]] *[[Sally Kanamori]] *[[Pius Kandaung]] *[[Daniel Kane]] *[[Dong Won Kang]] *[[Xing Kang]] *[[Frederick Kanmacher]] *[[Tobias Kånneby]] *[[Paschalia Kapli]] *[[Fajar Kaprawi]] *[[Hatice Karabulut]] *[[Ivo Mladen Karaman]] *[[Stanko Luka Karaman]] *[[Emmanouela Karameta]] *[[John P. Karges]] *[[Alvan A. Karlin]] *[[Tor Gustav Karling]] *[[Elena Mikhailovna Karmanova]] *[[Aleksandr Petrovich Karpinsky]] *[[Mikhail Georgievich Karpinsky]] *[[Sergey Alekseevich Karpov]] *[[Stephanos Kartulis]] *[[P.V. Karunakaran]] *[[Mathisha Karunarathna]] *[[Suranjan Karunarathna]] *[[Mathisa Kesara Karunaratne]] *[[Peter Karuso]] *[[Ghasem Mohammadi Kashani]] *[[Daniil Nikolaevich Kashkarov]] *[[Gustavo Leite Kasper]] *[[Alla Petrovna Kassatkina]] *[[Zaleha Kassim]] *[[Nikolai Feofanovich Kastschenko]] *[[Boris Mikhailovich Kataev]] *[[Kathleen P. Smith]] *[[Max Katz]] *[[Walter Kaudern]] *[[Herbert W. Kaufman]] *[[Alfred Kaufmann]] *[[Ricardo Alexandre Kawashita-Ribeiro]] *[[Masakado Kawata]] *[[Ehsan Kayal]] *[[Mpetemba Kazadi]] *[[Shimona Kealy]] *[[Shannon E. Keating]] *[[Benjamin P. Keck]] *[[Rachel Keeffe]] *[[Haluk Kefelioğlu]] *[[Wilhelm Moritz Keferstein]] *[[Antje Kegel]] *[[Lauren D. Keim]] *[[Mark Keith]] *[[Conrad Keller]] *[[Natalia Borisovna Keller]] *[[Claude Rupert Kellogg]] *[[Remington Kellogg]] *[[Ryan Kelly]] *[[Alfonso Kelly-Hernández]] *[[Keith R. Kelson]] *[[Jeanette E. Kemp]] *[[Luke Kemp]] *[[Thomas Stainforth Kemp]] *[[Roman Kenk]] *[[Jonathan Kennedy]] *[[Stevie R. Kennedy-Gold]] *[[Julius Thomas von Kennel]] *[[Nathan J. Kenny]] *[[Brian Frederick Kensley]] *[[N.A. Keppen]] *[[Julian C. Kerbis Peterhans]] *[[Francis Kerckof]] *[[Michael R. Kernan]] *[[Alexander M. Kerr]] *[[Sergey Vasilievich Kerzelli]] *[[Hereward Leighton Kesteven]] *[[Chesley Arthur Ketchersid]] *[[Makarand Ketkar]] *[[Lorraine P. Ketzler]] *[[Dietmar Keyser]] *[[Gustav Keysselitz]] *[[Robert A. Keyzers]] *[[Karamagomed Khaibulaevich Khaibulaev]] *[[Khin Pa Pa Khaing]] *[[Daniel K. Khamis]] *[[Muazzam Ali Khan]] *[[Evgenij Mineevich Kheisin]] *[[Satendra Khera]] *[[Muhammad Khisroon]] *[[Vladislav Vilgelmovich Khlebovich]] *[[Nikolaj Ivanovich Khodukin]] *[[Andreas Kiefer]] *[[Friedrich Kiefer]] *[[Margriet Kielman]] *[[Louis Charles Kiener]] *[[Oswald Kieschnick]] *[[Bong Heang Kiew]] *[[Yonetarō Kikuchi]] *[[Charles William Kilpatrick]] *[[Hee Young Kim]] *[[Hye Ri Kim]] *[[Young Ah Kim]] *[[Johan Gustaf Hjalmar Kinberg]] *[[Andrew G. King]] *[[Gemma King]] *[[Jonathan Stephen Kingdon]] *[[Phouthone Kingsada]] *[[John Sterling Kingsley]] *[[Saurabh Kininge]] *[[Norman Boyd Kinnear]] *[[Carl Christian Kinze]] *[[Kathleen C. Kinzer]] *[[Tetsuaki Kira]] *[[Harold Kirby]] *[[Constantin Kirițescu]] *[[Ekaterina Sergeevna Kirjanova]] *[[Harry Borrer Kirk]] *[[Thomas Kirk]] *[[Sasi Kirono]] *[[Tom Kirschey]] *[[Mark Kirschner]] *[[Samson Kirubakaran]] *[[Kamakichi Kishinouye]] *[[Robert Kiss]] *[[Shino Kitamura]] *[[Andrew Charles Kitchener]] *[[Marcelo J. Kittlein]] *[[Jeremy Klank]] *[[Bruno Klaptocz]] *[[G.J. Klassen]] *[[Nicholas A. van Klaveren]] *[[Georg Albrecht Klebs]] *[[Friedrich Karl Kleine]] *[[Helena Klepetková]] *[[Walter Klie]] *[[Ronald F. Klinikowski]] *[[Nikita S. Kliukin]] *[[Cecil Boden Kloss]] *[[Marius Johan de Kluijver]] *[[Carl Benjamin Klunzinger]] *[[Ingrid S. Knapp]] *[[Thomas Knebelsberger]] *[[Theodor Knottnerus-Meyer]] *[[Nancy Knowlton]] *[[Carey Knox]] *[[George Knox]] *[[Paul Knuth]] *[[Bonny Koane]] *[[Kazuo Koba]] *[[Mari Kobayashi]] *[[Shuji Kobayashi]] *[[Thomas D. Kocher]] *[[Karel Kodejš]] *[[Einar Laurentius Koefoed]] *[[Krista L. Koeller]] *[[Walter Norman Koelz]] *[[Annette Koenders]] *[[Hans-Wilhelm Koepcke]] *[[Charles Atwood Kofoid]] *[[Amyot Kofoky]] *[[Christopher Patrick Kofron]] *[[Coral Grisel Koh-Pasos]] *[[Nina Karlovna Kohl-Yakimova]] *[[Tiana Kohlsdorf]] *[[Andrea B. Kohn]] *[[Sebastián Kohn]] *[[Makoto Koidzumi]] *[[Naoki Koike]] *[[Yuki Koizumi]] *[[Alexander Alexandrovich Kolesnikov]] *[[Vasiliy Borisovich Kolesnikov]] *[[Alla A. Kolesnikova]] *[[Yogesh Koli]] *[[Małgorzata Kolicka]] *[[Dmitriy Vladimirovich Kolmakov]] *[[Juraj Kolombatović]] *[[Tamara Alexandrovna Kolpakova]] *[[Vladimir Mikhailovich Koltun]] *[[Rahul Komar]] *[[Tatyana N. Konakova]] *[[Yoshio Kondo]] *[[Tamás Kondor]] *[[Adam Konečný]] *[[Kimsreng Kong]] *[[Katrine Kongshavn]] *[[Jon Anders Kongsrud]] *[[Gabriele M. König]] *[[Gerd Könnecker]] *[[Stefan Konsuloff]] *[[Özlen Konu]] *[[Lesley Kool]] *[[Theo van Koolwijk]] *[[Mirjam Kopp]] *[[Azar Kordbacheh]] *[[Mstislav Nikolayevich Korelov]] *[[Johan Koren]] *[[Jean-Michel Korn-Probst]] *[[Louis Sampson Kornicker]] *[[Jean-Michel Kornprobst]] *[[Dmitriy V. Korost]] *[[Eugen Korschelt]] *[[Daria Koscinski]] *[[Genrietta Eduardovna Kozlova]] *[[Robby August Kossmann]] *[[Curt Kosswig]] *[[Alexander Grigorievich Kostenko]] *[[Anatolij Andreevich Kostin]] *[[Ivan Antonovich Kostin]] *[[Sándor Kotlán]] *[[Panayiota Kotsakiozi]] *[[Patricia Kott]] *[[Lech Kotwicki]] *[[Vira Pavlivna Koval]] *[[Angelina Leonidovna Kovalenko]] *[[Oleg Vasilievich Kovalev]] *[[Vladimir Grigorievich Kovalev]] *[[Yulia Mikhailovna Kovalskaya]] *[[Mikhail Mikhailovich Kozhov]] *[[Karl Kraepelin]] *[[Carey Krajewski]] *[[B.A. Krasavtsev]] *[[Małgorzata Krasińska]] *[[Vladimir B. Krasokhin]] *[[Dmitrij Borisovich Krasovsky]] *[[Isaak Matveevich Krassilstschik]] *[[Manfred Kraus]] *[[Ulrike Krauss]] *[[Manfred Krautter]] *[[Johann Ludwig Gerard Krefft]] *[[Valentina D. Kretova]] *[[Malcolm Krieg]] *[[Shreyas Krishnan]] *[[James C. Kroll]] *[[Anna S. Kropff]] *[[Henrik Nikolaj Krøyer]] *[[Sergey Vadimovich Kruskop]] *[[Keerthi Krutha]] *[[Philip Henry Krutzsch]] *[[Catherine Krygeris]] *[[Mstislav Vladimirovich Krylov]] *[[Boris Kryštufek]] *[[Paul Krüger]] *[[Cüneyt Kubanç]] *[[Andrey A. Kubanin]] *[[Svatava Kubickova]] *[[Nikita Valentovich Kucheruck]] *[[Nikolai Vasilyevich Kudelin]] *[[Alexander Alexandrovich Kudryavtsev]] *[[Willem Abraham Kuenen]] *[[Heinrich Kuhl]] *[[Alfred Kühn]] *[[Linda Kuhnz]] *[[Willy Georg Kükenthal]] *[[Valentina Gennadievna Kulachkova]] *[[Jaroslav Kulda]] *[[Jelena Kuldová]] *[[Vidisha Kulkarni]] *[[Okan Külköylüoğlu]] *[[Shree Varsha Vijay Kumar]] *[[Philippe Alexandre Jules Künckel d'Herculais]] *[[Shantanu Kundu]] *[[Joseph Künstler]] *[[Thomas Henry Kunz]] *[[Hao-Chih Kuo]] *[[C.V. Kurian]] *[[Akaki Kurita]] *[[Muammer Kurnaz]] *[[Kurnianingsih]] *[[Agus Kusnadi]] *[[Maria Kuss]] *[[Oleg Grigorievich Kussakin]] *[[Tharaka Kusuminda]] *[[Ludmila A. Kutikova]] *[[Stepan Semenovich Kutorga]] *[[Alex S. Kutt]] *[[Alexander Petrovich Kuzyakin]] *[[Gary G. Kwiecinski]] *[[Myint Kyaw]] *[[Christopher C. Kyriazis]] *[[Brandon T. La Forest]] *[[George Roger La Rue]] *[[Toi Van La]] *[[Bernard Germain Étienne de la Ville, Comte de Lacépède]] *[[Johannes Lachmann]] *[[Justin B. Lack]] *[[A.W. Lacourt]] *[[Levente Laczkó]] *[[Henri Amédée Lafleur]] *[[Alexandre Lafont (parasitologist)]] *[[Alexandre Lafont (naturalist)]] *[[Cristian Lagger]] *[[Gabriela Lagla-Chimba]] *[[Maklarin Lakim]] *[[Alexandra E. Laking]] *[[K. Lalhmangaiha]] *[[Esther Lalhmingliani]] *[[Jote Chawntual Lalmuanawma]] *[[C. Lalrinchhana]] *[[Samuel Lalronunga]] *[[Samuel Lalrounga]] *[[Paul Marie Philomène Victor Lalung-Bonnaire]] *[[Ngon Quang Lam]] *[[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck]] *[[Trip Lamb]] *[[Gretchen Lambert]] *[[Vilém Dušan Lambl]] *[[Kurt Lampert]] *[[Tian-Qi Lan]] *[[Abdem Ramón Lancini Villalaz]] *[[Eric S. Lander]] *[[Stephen C. Landers]] *[[Hermann Landois]] *[[Stuart O. Landry]] *[[Rayque de Oliveira Lanes]] *[[Herbert Lang]] *[[Kathrin Langen]] *[[Hayley C. Lanier]] *[[Edwin Ray Lankester]] *[[Vanina Lannutti]] *[[Geoffrey Lapage]] *[[Pascal Lapébie]] *[[Jack D. Lapin]] *[[Luca Lapini]] *[[Marinella Silva Laport]] *[[Mikhail Konstantinovich Laptev]] *[[Márcia C. Lara]] *[[Jacob Larsen]] *[[Peter A. Larsen]] *[[Mostaque Ahmed Laskar]] *[[Fernand Lataste]] *[[Alice Latinne]] *[[Amparo Latorre]] *[[Lucien Laubier]] *[[Alfred Laubmann]] *[[Stephen C. Lougheed]] *[[Paul Laurent]] *[[Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti]] *[[Malcolm Laurie]] *[[Charles Léopold Laurillard]] *[[Robert Lauterborn]] *[[Louis Lavauden]] *[[Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran]] *[[Tyrone H. Lavery]] *[[Brian R. Lavin]] *[[Barbara Lawrence]] *[[Nicolette M. Lawrence]] *[[Paw Lay]] *[[Maxim Alexandrovich Lazarev]] *[[Eric A. Lazo-Wasem]] *[[Alfredo Lazzarini]] *[[Jean Le Calvez]] *[[Pierre Le Loeuff]] *[[Dac Xuan Le]] *[[Linh Tu Hoang Le]] *[[Quyet Khac Le]] *[[Sang Van Le]] *[[Son Xuan Le]] *[[Brian S. Leander]] *[[Tanya Leary]] *[[Alexander Georgievitch Lebedev]] *[[Vladimir Svyatoslavovich Lebedev]] *[[Vladimir Nikolaevich Lebedev (zoologist)]] *[[J. Lebedinsky]] *[[Raphaël Leblois]] *[[Pierre Nicolas Alexis Leboeuf]] *[[Friedrich Lebwohl]] *[[Wilhelm Leche]] *[[Léon Leclerc]] *[[Emma Leclercq]] *[[Émilie Lecompte]] *[[Joseph LeConte]] *[[Karim J. Ledesma]] *[[Anthony Kingston Lee]] *[[Benjamin P.Y.-H. Lee]] *[[Chang-Ho Lee]] *[[Chien Chien Lee]] *[[Eileen Yen Ee Lee]] *[[John Joseph Lee]] *[[Kenneth Ernest Lee]] *[[Kyung Jin Lee]] *[[Michael S.Y. Lee]] *[[Ping-Shin Lee]] *[[Sin-Che Lee]] *[[Thomas Emmett Lee, Jr.]] *[[Thomas F. Lee]] *[[Won Je Lee]] *[[Won Koo Lee]] *[[Twan Leenders]] *[[Jentina E. Leene]] *[[Ruth H. Leeney]] *[[Andrei Alexsandrovich Legalov]] *[[Marcel Léger]] *[[Marina Iosifovna Legeza]] *[[John Marshall Legler]] *[[Charles Leh Moi Ung]] *[[Ernst von Lehmann]] *[[Tanja Lehmann]] *[[Valentin Leiblein]] *[[Joseph Leidy]] *[[Astrid B. Leitner]] *[[Henning Mourier Lemche]] *[[Alceu Lemos de Castro]] *[[Herman Lent]] *[[Heinrich Wilhelm Christian Lenz]] *[[Pablo Franco León]] *[[Angel de León-Espinosa]] *[[Livia Socorro León-Paniagua]] *[[Miguel Ángel Léon-Tapia]] *[[Ivan Ivanovich Lepechin]] *[[Dominique Auguste Lereboullet]] *[[Ekaterina Vladimirovna Lermontova]] *[[Ruth Lerner-Seggev]] *[[Eric Leroy]] *[[Gisele Lessa]] *[[Edmund Lesser]] *[[Mario Lessona]] *[[Retno Lestari]] *[[Ka Wah Leung]] *[[Mikhail Mikhailovich Levashov]] *[[Pierrette Lévi]] *[[Norman Dion Levine]] *[[Georg Marius Reinald Levinsen]] *[[Mirtha Noemí Lewis]] *[[Rhodri Lewis]] *[[Nicole Lewis-Rogers]] *[[Franz von Leydig]] *[[J.P. L'Hardy]] *[[Biao Li]] *[[Chong-Yun Li]] *[[Fan Li]] *[[Fei Li (zoologist)]] *[[Hongqun Li]] *[[Jian-Chuan Li]] *[[Jin-He Li]] *[[Mao-Liang Li]] *[[Mei Li]] *[[Meng-Cheng Li]] *[[Min-Min Li]] *[[Ming Li]] *[[Qi-Sheng Li]] *[[Quan Li]] *[[Sheng-Quan Li]] *[[Song Li]] *[[Wen-Zhou Li]] *[[Xing-Jun Li]] *[[Xiu-Yan Li]] *[[Xue-You Li]] *[[Zheng Li]] *[[Wei-Guang Lian]] *[[Lim J. Liang]] *[[Qian-Yong Liang]] *[[Quian-Ru Liang]] *[[Ya-Ting Liang]] *[[Nan-Yan Liao]] *[[Rui Liao]] *[[Yulin Liao]] *[[Fulvio Licata]] *[[Anton August Heinrich Lichtenstein]] *[[Martin Lichtenstein]] *[[Theodoor Gerard van Lidth de Jeude]] *[[Nathanael Lieberkühn]] *[[Sol Felty Light]] *[[Joseph Léon Marcel Lignières]] *[[Jessica E. Light]] *[[Sergey Fedorovich Likhachev]] *[[Denis Gascoigne Lillie]] *[[Wilhelm Lilljeborg]] *[[Miguel Lillo]] *[[Boo Liat Lim]] *[[Kelvin Kok Peng Lim]] *[[Alexandra Lima]] *[[Anderson Kennedy Soares de Lima]] *[[André Magnani Xavier de Lima]] *[[Isaac Passos de Lima]] *[[Ivan Junqueira Lima]] *[[José Fernando de Sousa Lima]] *[[Leôncio Pedrosa Lima]] *[[Lúcio Moreira Campos Lima]] *[[Marcelo Gomes de Lima]] *[[Raphael Costa Leite de Lima]] *[[Ricardo Faustino de Lima]] *[[Thiago M. de Lima]] *[[Luan Gabriel de Lima Silva]] *[[Limatemjen]] *[[He-Shan Lin]] *[[Jun-Tsong Lin]] *[[Junda Lin]] *[[Rong-Cheng Lin]] *[[Yi-Heng Lin]] *[[Roger J. Lincoln]] *[[Georgij Ustinovich Lindberg]] *[[David Lindenmayer]] *[[Annie R. Lindgren]] *[[Wassili Adolfovitch Lindholm]] *[[Laramie L. Lindsey]] *[[Alfred Lingard]] *[[Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link]] *[[Aleksandr Kelsievich Linko]] *[[Katrin Linse]] *[[Jerzy Józefat Lipa]] *[[Kelly M. Lipp]] *[[Barnagleison Silva Lisboa]] *[[Karl Emil Lischke]] *[[Andrey A. Lissovsky]] *[[Joseph Jackson Lister]] *[[Beirathie Litho]] *[[Frank J. Little, Jr.]] *[[Marian K. Litvaitis]] *[[Nina Mikhailovna Litvinova]] *[[Bao-Quan Liu]] *[[Feng-Jing Liu]] *[[Jin-Long Liu]] *[[Liang-Kong Liu]] *[[Meng Liu]] *[[Nai-Yi Liu]] *[[Nai-Fa Liu]] *[[Peng Liu]] *[[Qiao-Min Liu]] *[[Shanlin Liu]] *[[Shao-Ying Liu]] *[[Sheng-Qiang Liu]] *[[Wu-Lin Liu]] *[[Yi-Jiao Liu]] *[[Ying-Xun Liu]] *[[You-Jun Liu]] *[[Yun-Fei Liu]] *[[Zhen Liu (zoologist)]] *[[Zhi-Fa Liu]] *[[Zhi-Jin Liu]] *[[Arthur A. Livingstone]] *[[André Vicente Liz]] *[[Ilya Mikhailovich Liсharev]] *[[Katarina Ljubisavljević]] *[[Axel Vilhelm Ljungman]] *[[Davaa Lkhagvasuren]] *[[Javier Lluch]] *[[Claudio Lo Iacono]] *[[Kahmun Lo]] *[[Oanh Van Lo]] *[[Luciana Moreira Lobo]] *[[Athena Heart T. Lobos]] *[[Simón E. Lobos]] *[[Victor Jean-François Loche]] *[[Michael S. Loden]] *[[Heinz Löffler]] *[[Hans Lohmann]] *[[Josef Loidl]] *[[Soňa Lojková]] *[[Valery Mikhailovich Loktionov]] *[[L. G. Sampath Lokugalappatti]] *[[Jiří Lom]] *[[Vyacheslav Vasilievich Lomakin]] *[[Jan Cornelis Christiaan Loman]] *[[D.C. Long]] *[[Caterina Longo]] *[[Steve I. Lonhart]] *[[Arthur Looss]] *[[Alexey Vladimirovich Lopatin]] *[[Natalia V. Lopatina]] *[[Gerson Paulino Lopes]] *[[Maria Teresa Lopes]] *[[Ricardo Tadeu Lopes]] *[[Luis Felipe López Jurado]] *[[Nieves López Martínez]] *[[Eucario López Ochoterena]] *[[Evaristo López Tejeda]] *[[Issachar L. López-Cuamatzi]] *[[Susanna López-Legentil]] *[[Ariel I. Loredo]] *[[Ludwig Lorenz von Liburnau]] *[[Sengvilay Lorphengsy]] *[[Louis Charles Émile Lortet]] *[[Fyodor Alexandrovich Lösch]] *[[Tito Monteiro da Cruz Lotufo]] *[[Vanny Lou]] *[[Luciana Bolsoni Lourenço]] *[[Taynara Louzada]] *[[Timothy Low]] *[[Christopher J. Lowe]] *[[Ashley Gordon Lowndes]] *[[Anna Loy]] *[[Vojen Ložek]] *[[Bo Lu]] *[[Ji-Qi Lu]] *[[Liang Lu]] *[[Yan-Wu Lu]] *[[Yi Lu]] *[[Yi-Qiu Lu]] *[[John Lubbock]] *[[George Lubinsky]] *[[Michel Luc]] *[[Pham Van Luc]] *[[Elaine Maria Lucas]] *[[Durval Tavares de Lucena]] *[[Rudá Amorim Lucena]] *[[Sergio Omar Lucero]] *[[Armando Lucifero]] *[[Claudia Ludescher]] *[[Rickaela K. Ludwig]] *[[Max Lühe]] *[[Ivan Martynovich Luhs]] *[[Julius Lukeš]] *[[Václav Breindl]] *[[Svetlana A. Lukonina]] *[[Wilber Lukwago]] *[[Lucía Luna]] *[[Maria Celeste Luna]] *[[Everett Eugene Lund]] *[[Niels Tønder Lund]] *[[Peter Wilhelm Lund]] *[[Joyce Lundberg]] *[[Carl Olov Lundblad]] *[[Allan Lundström]] *[[Godefroy Lunel]] *[[Jia-Qi Luo]] *[[Jian Luo]] *[[Kang Luo]] *[[Peng-Fei Luo]] *[[Rong-Song Luo]] *[[Sang-Di Luo]] *[[Shu-Jin Luo]] *[[Tai-Chang Luo]] *[[Wen-Ying Luo]] *[[Xiong Luo]] *[[Hao Van Luong]] *[[Alexander Ferdinand Luther]] *[[John Valentine Lyakurwa]] *[[Elena Alexeevna Lyapunova]] *[[Brian Lynch]] *[[James F. Lynch]] *[[Eugene Lyngkhoi]] *[[Denis Heward Lynn]] *[[Judith A. Lysaght]] *[[Bing Lyu]] *[[W. Löwenthal]] *[[John M'Fadyean]] *[[Jian-Zhang Ma]] *[[Qi Ma]] *[[Yan-Bo Ma]] *[[Annelie Maass]] *[[Wim J.M. Maassen]] *[[Alexander Macalister]] *[[James Macartney]] *[[John Denis Macdonald]] *[[Stewart L. Macdonald]] *[[Archibald Currie MacGilchrist]] *[[Herbert C. Macgregor]] *[[Antonio Machado Núñez]] *[[Alessandra Silveira Machado]] *[[Arielli Fabrício Machado]] *[[Fábio de Andrade Machado]] *[[Vanessa de Souza Machado]] *[[Sophy J. Machaga]] *[[Salima Christine Machkour-M’Rabet]] *[[Mabel Josephine Mackerras]] *[[John Stanley Mackiewicz]] *[[John Gilman Mackin]] *[[David I. MacKinnon]] *[[Doris Livingstone Mackinnon]] *[[Amy MacLeod]] *[[William Macnae]] *[[Scott A. Macor]] *[[Diana Macpherson]] *[[Zeba Madani]] *[[Hillary C. Maddin]] *[[Fritz Jensenius Madsen]] *[[Ole Madsen]] *[[Renan Maestri]] *[[Siphesiphle Magagula]] *[[Denisa Magda]] *[[Erl Pfian T. Maglangit]] *[[Cuckoo Mahapatra]] *[[Maharadatunkamsi]] *[[Dharshani Mahaulpatha]] *[[Beni Charan Mahendra]] *[[Heather Maher]] *[[Ahmad Mahmoudi]] *[[Andrew R. Mahon]] *[[Jack A. Mahoney]] *[[Jukkrit Mahujchariyawong]] *[[Gibson Maiah]] *[[Joseph Mailliard]] *[[Supiyanit Maiphae]] *[[Miloš Majda]] *[[Tom Major]] *[[Luiza Majuakim]] *[[Kirill Vladimirovich Makarov]] *[[Olga V. Makarova]] *[[Elena Borisovna Makkaveeva]] *[[Aleksandra Pavlovna Maksimova]] *[[Markel Emelianovich Makushok]] *[[Brian A. Málaga]] *[[Vladimir Vasilievich Malakhov]] *[[Jay R. Malcolm]] *[[Kulsoom Fatima Malik]] *[[Neil A.D. Mallari]] *[[Matías Maximiliano Malleret]] *[[August Wilhelm Malm]] *[[Anders Johan Malmgren]] *[[Pehr Henrik Malmsten]] *[[Fanai Malsawmdawgliana]] *[[Fanai Malsawmdawngliana]] *[[Alexandre Malta]] *[[Marina Nikolaevna Malysheva]] *[[Boris Mikhailovich Mamaev]] *[[Yurij Leonidovich Mamaev]] *[[Mnqobi L. Mamba]] *[[Claudette P. Maminirina]] *[[Yuri Viktorovich Mamkaev]] *[[Louis Manceaux]] *[[Melinka Mancilla]] *[[Louis Mandelli]] *[[Benedikt Mandl]] *[[Paola Manfredi]] *[[K.L. Mangin]] *[[Jehanne-Françoise Manier]] *[[Guillermo Mann Fischer]] *[[Amani Mannakkara]] *[[Lucia Manni]] *[[Richard W. Manning]] *[[Constantin Manolache]] *[[Germán Manríquez Soto]] *[[Jasmin Mantilla-Contreras]] *[[Michaël Manuel]] *[[Luigi Manuelli]] *[[Jesús Manzanilla]] *[[Fernando Javier Mapelli]] *[[Bladimir Marca]] *[[María Raquel Marchán-Rivadeneira]] *[[Ettore Marchiafava]] *[[Sarita Maree]] *[[Emil von Marenzeller]] *[[Ramón Margalef López]] *[[Lynn Margulis]] *[[Marjan Maria]] *[[Franca Marian]] *[[Miklós Marián]] *[[Dragica Maric]] *[[Juan Carlos Marín Contreras]] *[[María Rosa Marín]] *[[Sandra L. Marín]] *[[Dairo Marín-Casas]] *[[Tenio Marinov]] *[[Gennadiy Ivanovich Markevich]] *[[Olexander Prokopovych Markevych]] *[[Wanda Markotter]] *[[Georgij Sergeevich Markov]] *[[Ben D. Marks]] *[[Pierre Marmonier]] *[[Michael Marner]] *[[Maximiliano Manuel Maronna]] *[[Pablo A. Marquet]] *[[Cruz Márquez]] *[[Luis M. Márquez]] *[[Laura Márquez-Valdelamar]] *[[Christian Marschal]] *[[August Friedrich Marschall]] *[[William Adolf Ludwig Marshall]] *[[William B. Marshall]] *[[William S. Marshall]] *[[Cristian Marte]] *[[Johannes M. Martens]] *[[Paul M. Martens]] *[[Esther Martín González]] *[[Gabriel Mario Martin]] *[[Gustave Michel Martin]] *[[José L. Martin]] *[[Ramón Martin]] *[[Robert L. Martin]] *[[Tomás Martínez Aguirre]] *[[Carlos Alberto Martínez Muñoz]] *[[Alejandro Martínez]] *[[Ana María Martínez]] *[[Christopher M. Martinez]] *[[Arely Martínez-Arce]] *[[Juan A. Martínez-Lanfranco]] *[[Marcos Martínez-Suárez]] *[[Jessica Martínez-Vargas]] *[[Evgenia Veniaminovna Martino]] *[[Vladimir Emmanuilovich Martino]] *[[Isabelly G. Martins]] *[[Bernard Stephen Martof]] *[[Ferdinando Martoglio]] *[[Sergio Roberto Martorelli]] *[[Ricardo Armando Martori]] *[[Thomas Martyn (zoologist)]] *[[Edward J. Maruska]] *[[Louis de Marval]] *[[Ibnu Maryanto]] *[[Timothy Marzec]] *[[Evgenij Ivanovich Marzinowsky]] *[[George E. Mason]] *[[Matteo D. Masotti]] *[[Jean Massart]] *[[Elio Massoia]] *[[Enric Massutí]] *[[Annie Letitia Massy]] *[[Francesco Mastrototaro]] *[[Ryūichi Masuda]] *[[Christian Matauschek]] *[[Constant Jean Baptiste Marie Joseph Mathis]] *[[Caroline Azevedo Matias]] *[[Janez Matjašič]] *[[Georg Friedrich Paul Matschie]] *[[Serafim Nikolaevich Matschoulsky]] *[[Ayaka Matsuda]] *[[Takashi F. Matsuishi]] *[[Tomoya Matsukoji]] *[[Hikoshichirō Matsumoto]] *[[Ryoko Matsumoto]] *[[Renate Matzke-Karasz]] *[[Émile François Maupas]] *[[Nathanaël Maury]] *[[Shunsuke F. Mawatari]] *[[Petr Aristarkhovich Mawrodiadi]] *[[Henry Gustav May]] *[[Raoul Michel May]] *[[August Franz Joseph Carl Mayer]] *[[Frieder Mayer]] *[[Charles Johnson Maynard]] *[[Mireya I. Mayor]] *[[Erez Maza]] *[[Luis A. Mazariegos H.]] *[[Glib Mazepa]] *[[Lovemore Mazibuko]] *[[Arna Mazumder]] *[[Samuel P. Mc Cormack]] *[[L. Rex McAliley]] *[[Alison M. McCarthy]] *[[Marilyn J. McCormick]] *[[John McCrady]] *[[Eve S. McCulloch]] *[[V. Rick McDaniel]] *[[William N. McFarland]] *[[Donald A. McFarlane]] *[[M. Maxine McGinty]] *[[Michael R. McGowen]] *[[Kathleen McGrath]] *[[Susie M. McGuire]] *[[John Leonard McKean]] *[[Stephen William McKechnie]] *[[Norman L. McKenzie]] *[[David McKirdy]] *[[Donald George McKnight]] *[[Geoffrey Roy McLachlan]] *[[Adam T. McLain]] *[[Claire A. McLean]] *[[Henry McMurtrie]] *[[John David McVay]] *[[Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov]] *[[Anderson Medina-Armijos]] *[[Graham C. Medlin]] *[[Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 5th Earl of Cranbrook]] *[[Suyama Meegaskumbura]] *[[Hermann Meerwarth]] *[[Erik H.W.G. Meesters]] *[[A.B. Meetei]] *[[Lajos Méhelÿ]] *[[Yonas Meheretu]] *[[Dorte Mehl]] *[[Rudolf Meier]] *[[Erik Meijaard]] *[[Shai Meiri]] *[[Claude Meisch]] *[[Johannes Meisenheimer]] *[[Josef Meixner]] *[[Ingrith Y. Mejía-Fontecha]] *[[Mauricio Mejía-Guerrero]] *[[Phuripong Meksuwan]] *[[Maria da Graça Gama Melão]] *[[Marina P. Melchior]] *[[Anna Virgínia Albano de Mello]] *[[Oswaldo de Mello Campos]] *[[Rodrigo de Mello]] *[[Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão]] *[[Viacheslav P. Melnik]] *[[Nicola Melone]] *[[Patricio Romel Mena Valenzuela]] *[[Pablo Andrés Menéndez-Guerrero]] *[[Heinrich Mendelssohn]] *[[Francisca Mendez-Harclerode]] *[[Aline Méndez-Rodríguez]] *[[Ravena Fernanda Braga de Mendonça]] *[[Andrés Alberto Mendoza-Hernández]] *[[María del Carmen G. Mendoza-Portilla]] *[[Camila G. Meneses]] *[[Fernando Heberson Menezes]] *[[Tao Meng]] *[[Yuan-Jun Meng]] *[[Larisa Leonidovna Menshenina]] *[[Henri Menu]] *[[Richard Menzel]] *[[James I. Menzies]] *[[Juha Merilä]] *[[Victor Hugo Merlo Álvarez]] *[[Félix Mesnil]] *[[Mariluce Rezende Messias]] *[[Marjorie Mestayer]] *[[Maynard Mayo Metcalf]] *[[Paul Ayshford Methuen]] *[[Franz Julius Ferdinand Meyen]] *[[Dirk Meyer]] *[[Fabio Leonardo Meza-Joya]] *[[Rubi Nelsi Meza-Lázaro]] *[[Boris Vladimirovich Mezhov]] *[[Sergey Vitalyevich Mezhzherin]] *[[Georgies F. Mgode]] *[[Jing-Ling Miao]] *[[Albert Davidson Michael]] *[[Royappa George Michael]] *[[Wilhelm Michaelsen]] *[[Karl Michahelles]] *[[Evangelia Michaloudi]] *[[Jacques Michaux]] *[[Johan Michaux]] *[[Alexander Theodorowitsch Middendorff]] *[[Rune Midtgaard]] *[[Jean-Pierre Mignot]] *[[Alvaro Esteves Migotto]] *[[Rafael Migotto]] *[[Isabel Miguel]] *[[Roberto Portela Miguez]] *[[Barbara Mikac]] *[[Kirill Glebovich Mikhailov]] *[[Valentin Alexeevich Mikhailov]] *[[Valeria Iosifovna Mikhalevich]] *[[Pyotr Savvich Mikhno]] *[[Ondřej Mikula]] *[[Peter Mikulíček]] *[[Robert Hannay Millar]] *[[Naomi A.H. Millard]] *[[Alex Miller]] *[[Allison K. Miller]] *[[Elizabeth Christina Miller]] *[[Gerrit Smith Miller]] *[[Henry Mills]] *[[Victoria Sadie Mills]] *[[Henri Milne-Edwards]] *[[Edward Alfred Minchin]] *[[Pio Mingazzini]] *[[Ivan Evgenievich Minkevich]] *[[Romuald Minkiewicz]] *[[Stanisław Piotr Minkiewicz]] *[[Axell Kou Minowa]] *[[María Daniela Miotti]] *[[Cleuton Lima Miranda]] *[[Flávia Regina Miranda]] *[[João Marcelo Deliberador Miranda]] *[[Rafael Miranda]] *[[Alexandr Nikolaevich Mironov]] *[[Sergey Valentinovich Mironov]] *[[Vladimir Georgievich Mironov]] *[[Xavier Misonne]] *[[Pelagia Mitsi]] *[[Brittany A. Mistretta]] *[[Brittany A. Mitchell]] *[[Kirsty D. Mitchell]] *[[Nicola Mitchell]] *[[Peter Chalmers Mitchell]] *[[Pavel Ilyich Mitrofanov]] *[[Kakichi Mitsukuri]] *[[Ikuo Miura]] *[[Toru Miura]] *[[Takafumi Mizuno]] *[[Yan-Ni Mo]] *[[Mostafa Moazeni]] *[[Asghar Mobaraki]] *[[Karl Möbius]] *[[Elio Modigliani]] *[[Linda Mogk]] *[[Ioan Moglan]] *[[Saad Zakaria Mohamed]] *[[Sima Mohammadi]] *[[Sarbaz Ibrahim Mohammed]] *[[P.M. Mohan]] *[[Pratyush P. Mohapatra]] *[[Muhammad Afif B. Mohd-Amin]] *[[Jayasilan Mohd-Azlan]] *[[Z. Mokrane]] *[[Pasquale Mola]] *[[María Soledad Moleón]] *[[Juan Ignacio Molina]] *[[Otto Franz von Möllendorff]] *[[Sanjay Molur]] *[[Frank Momberg]] *[[Albert Monard]] *[[Clive B. Moncrieff]] *[[Jhimli Mondal]] *[[Kingshuk Mondal]] *[[Edgardo Mondolfi]] *[[Álvaro Mones]] *[[Romain Moniez]] *[[Neale Monks]] *[[Claude Monniot]] *[[Françoise Monniot]] *[[Paolo Montagna]] *[[Emil Otto Zacharias]] *[[Carlos Maximiliano do Rego Monteiro Filho]] *[[Felipe Augusto Correia Monteiro]] *[[Leandro Monteiro]] *[[Olga Montenegro]] *[[Christian Montermann]] *[[Andrés Camilo Montes-Correa]] *[[Gabrielle Montet]] *[[Thomas Harrison Montgomery Jr.]] *[[Francesco Saverio Monticelli]] *[[Sebastián O. Montilla]] *[[Lars Jonasson Montin]] *[[Jean Xavier Hyacinthe Montrouzier]] *[[William Moorcroft]] *[[Emmeline Moore]] *[[Henry Frank Moore]] *[[Janet Moore]] *[[John Alexander Moore]] *[[John Edmund Sharrock Moore]] *[[John Percy Moore]] *[[Jon Alistair Moore]] *[[Alfred Moquin-Tandon]] *[[Andrés Mora]] *[[Matías Sebastián Mora]] *[[Carlos José S. Morais]] *[[Dráusio Honório Morais]] *[[Alberto Morales]] *[[Enrique Morales-Bojórquez]] *[[Darwin M. Morales-Martínez]] *[[Andrés G. Morales-Núñez]] *[[Serge Morand]] *[[Filaret Dmitrievich Mordukhai-Boltovskoi]] *[[Vanessa Moreira]] *[[John Munne Moreland]] *[[Pierre Marie Arthur Morelet]] *[[Ana G. Moreno]] *[[Pablo Moreno-Cárdenas]] *[[Pablo Athenogoras Moreno-Pérez]] *[[Cecilia Clara Morgan]] *[[Gary S. Morgan]] *[[Theron Morgan-Brown]] *[[Emiliano Mori]] *[[Kei Mori]] *[[James Gunnar Morin]] *[[Takeya Moritaki]] *[[Carlos Morochz]] *[[Matheus de Toledo Moroti]] *[[Todor Stoyanov Morov]] *[[Leonid L. Moroz]] *[[Elaine L. Morris]] *[[Ellie Morris]] *[[Terence Charles Stuart Morrison-Scott]] *[[Richard C. Morse]] *[[Matthew N. Morton]] *[[Fanny Moser]] *[[Johannes Moser]] *[[Julia Martins Moser]] *[[Bede Moses]] *[[Norman Moskowitz]] *[[Sambhaji Govardhan Mote]] *[[Charles Mottaz]] *[[Xin Mou]] *[[Tobias Mourier]] *[[Albert Mousson]] *[[David Moyer]] *[[Noah Elias Mpunga]] *[[Hao-Nan Mu]] *[[Lockhart Muirhead]] *[[Shomen Mukherjee]] *[[Itoka Mukinzi]] *[[Jordan A. Mulder]] *[[Gustav Wilhelm Müller]] *[[Johann Friedrich Theodor Müller]] *[[Márcia Müller]] *[[Salomon Müller]] *[[Stefan Müller]] *[[Getachew Mulualem]] *[[Loth Mulungu]] *[[Levan Mumladze]] *[[Tomás Munilla]] *[[Juan Ignacio Muñoa]] *[[Javier Muñoz-Arango]] *[[Harold E. Munsterman]] *[[Kylie Munyard]] *[[Evgenij Alekseevich Muratov]] *[[Guilherme Muricy]] *[[Francisco Javier Murillo]] *[[Galena-Vantsetti V. Murina]] *[[Peter T. Murphy]] *[[William J. Murphy]] *[[James Alexander Murray]] *[[Rene Murrieta-Galindo]] *[[Ahmad Mursyid]] *[[Edélcio Muscat]] *[[Cornelis Johannes Maria Musters]] *[[Thomas Y. Mutton]] *[[Thomas Mutz]] *[[Sabir Bin Muzaffar]] *[[Khin Mya Mya]] *[[Donal Gene Myer]] *[[Edward A. Myers]] *[[Philip Myers]] *[[Steven Myers]] *[[Margaret Nyein Nyein Myint]] *[[Anton Alexandrovich Mylnikov]] *[[Moisis Mylonas]] *[[Jarujin Nabhitabhata]] *[[Muhammad Sajid Nadeem]] *[[Viktor Nikolaevich Nadeev]] *[[Charles F. Nadler]] *[[Adolf Naef]] *[[Kamehiko Nagai]] *[[Elizah Nagombi]] *[[David W. Nagorsen]] *[[Nonna Nikolaevna Naidenova]] *[[Mali Naiduangchan]] *[[Abhilash Nair]] *[[Jun-ichi Naito]] *[[Kenji Nakamura]] *[[Koichiro Nakamura]] *[[Hiroaki Nakano]] *[[Sayuri Nakazono]] *[[Sueb Nakhasathien]] *[[Alfred Nalepa]] *[[Renato Christensen Nali]] *[[Hisao Nambu]] *[[Paingamadathil Ommer Nameer]] *[[Tadeusz Namiotko]] *[[Motokichi Namiye]] *[[Joon Namkung]] *[[Ranil Pradeep Nanayakkara]] *[[Ronald Nance]] *[[James H. Nankivell]] *[[Cristóvão Nanvonamuquitxo]] *[[Andrea E. Narváez]] *[[Mukhammedkul Narzikulovich Narzikulov]] *[[Giuseppe Nascetti]] *[[Lywouty Reymond de Souza Nascimento]] *[[Nikolai Viktorovich Nasonov]] *[[Elena Stanislavovna Nassonova]] *[[Jonathan A. Nations]] *[[Armand Natta]] *[[Louis Nattan-Larrier]] *[[Alexander Nikolaevich Naumov]] *[[Donat Vladimirovich Naumov]] *[[Nikolay Pavlovich Naumov]] *[[Tatiana Vladimirovna Naumova]] *[[Héctor H. Nava]] *[[Majid Navaian]] *[[Marco Alberto Navarro Guzmán]] *[[Juan Francisco Navarro Mederos]] *[[Pilar Navarro]] *[[Ravi Shanthy Naveen]] *[[Farzaneh Nazari-Serenjeh]] *[[Serge Herilala Ndriantsoa]] *[[Nedko Nedyalkov]] *[[Götz Neef]] *[[Leonardo Negrete]] *[[Alfred Nehring]] *[[Roy Neilson]] *[[Sean A. Neiswenter]] *[[Wilhelm Otto Daniel Martin Neitz]] *[[Arthur Neiva]] *[[Mousa Dehgan Nejhad]] *[[Emma E.M. Nelson]] *[[André Nemésio]] *[[Pavel Gennadievich Nemkov]] *[[Dario Nicola Neokleous]] *[[Edgar Neri-Castro]] *[[Nicolas Nesi]] *[[Birger Neuhaus]] *[[Bishal Prasad Neupane]] *[[Dener das Neves da Silva]] *[[Isabel Queirós Neves]] *[[Isabela Monteiro Neves]] *[[Matheus Oliveira Neves]] *[[Ricardo Cardoso Neves]] *[[Valerian Pavlovich Nevsky]] *[[Cameron Newcomb]] *[[David A. Newell]] *[[Catherine E. Newman]] *[[Jake Newman-Martin]] *[[George Newport]] *[[Julienne Ng]] *[[Nguyen Thi Ngan]] *[[Yvette Nguéagni]] *[[Cao Van Nguyen]] *[[Nga Thi Nguyen]] *[[Ngan Thi Nguyen]] *[[Thao Thi Phuong Nguyen]] *[[Thinh Van Nguyen]] *[[Thuong Huyen Nguyen]] *[[Trung Thanh Nguyen]] *[[Truong Minh Nhat Nguyen]] *[[Tuan Minh Nguyen]] *[[Van Thi Hong Nguyen]] *[[Vien Hong Thi Nguyen]] *[[Vinh Quang Huu Nguyen]] *[[Denise C. Nicholls]] *[[Scott A. Nichols]] *[[David Nicol]] *[[Nicolas J. Rawlence]] *[[Charles Jules Henri Nicolle]] *[[Tshering Nidup]] *[[Wen-Hui Nie]] *[[Carsten Niebuhr]] *[[Julian Niedźwiedzki]] *[[Claus Nielsen]] *[[Ida Broman Nielsen]] *[[Hugo Frederik Nierstrasz]] *[[Jochen Niethammer]] *[[Victor Nigon]] *[[Tonny Niilonen]] *[[Vincent Nijman]] *[[Boris Leonidovich Nikitenko]] *[[Sergei Andreevich Nikitin]] *[[Isna Arofatun Nikmah]] *[[Sergey Igorevich Nikolaev]] *[[Svetlana Vitalievna Nikolaeva]] *[[Valentina Mitrofanovna Nikolaeva]] *[[Nikolai Kuzmich Vereschagin]] *[[Vedran Nikolić]] *[[Mariya Nikolaevna Nikolskaya]] *[[Georgij Vasilievich Nikolskij]] *[[Elena A. Nikulina]] *[[Sven Nilsson]] *[[Alessandro Pericle Ninni]] *[[Emilio Ninni]] *[[Gregory K. Nishiyama]] *[[A. Nitesh]] *[[Hinrich Nitsche]] *[[Christian Ludwig Nitzsch]] *[[Carlos Nivelo-Villavicencio]] *[[Fahimuzzaman Nobel]] *[[Giuseppe Nobili]] *[[Sephy Noerfahmy]] *[[Manuel Nogales]] *[[João Miguel de Matos Nogueira]] *[[Marcelo Rodrigues Nogueira]] *[[Elkin A. Noguera-Urbano]] *[[Jesús Nogueras]] *[[Eva Nohýnková]] *[[Mark Nokkert]] *[[Denise Herizo Nomenjanahary]] *[[Fritz Nordsieck]] *[[Alfred Merle Norman]] *[[Jennifer M. Norman]] *[[Maurício de Almeida Noronha]] *[[Geoffrey Norris]] *[[Irma Northland]] *[[Gerrut Norval]] *[[Jos Notenboom]] *[[Michel Henri Nouzarède]] *[[Gabriel Novaes-e-Fagundes]] *[[Lion Novak]] *[[Lucie Nováková]] *[[Alvin Novick]] *[[Alexander Alexeevich Novikov]] *[[Georgij Alexandrovich Novikov]] *[[Igor Vitalievich Novikov]] *[[Valerij Petrovich Novikov]] *[[Tamara Nikolaevna Novikova]] *[[Vera Fedorovna Novinskaja]] *[[Jakub Tomasz Nowakowski]] *[[Boris Noyer]] *[[Kwan Nualcharoen]] *[[Julio de la Nuez Pestana]] *[[Mário da Silva Nunes]] *[[Claudia Nuñez-Penichet]] *[[Nur ‘Aliah binti Adam]] *[[Nurul Huda binti Ahmad Ishak]] *[[Thomas Nuttall]] *[[Charles Cleveland Nutting]] *[[Árpád S. Nyári]] *[[Karl-Georg Nyholm]] *[[Brian Oates]] *[[John F. Oates]] *[[Brian Oberheide]] *[[Sergei Iwanowitsch Obolenskij]] *[[Stephen James O'Brien]] *[[Robert Ochmann]] *[[José Ochoa G.]] *[[Fabrício Hiroiuki Oda]] *[[Teodor Odhner]] *[[Burger Wilhelm Oelofsen]] *[[Hemant Ogale]] *[[Mitsuaki Ogata]] *[[Huw A. Ogilvie]] *[[Sergey Ivanovich Ognev]] *[[Hiroshi Ohshima]] *[[Agustina Alejandra Ojeda]] *[[Ricardo Alberto Ojeda]] *[[Asajiro Oka]] *[[Atsushi T. Oka]] *[[Shinya Okabe]] *[[Norihiro Okada]] *[[Yaichirō Okada]] *[[Osamu Okamura]] *[[Ahmet Öktener]] *[[Ayodejii Olayemi]] *[[Marcus C. Old]] *[[Jørgen Olesen]] *[[Ignaz von Olfers]] *[[Hülya Olgun]] *[[José Olimpio]] *[[Adriana Itatí Olivares]] *[[Ana Cristina Mendes de Oliveira]] *[[Ivo de Sena Oliveira]] *[[João Alves de Oliveira]] *[[Karoliny de Oliveira]] *[[Larissa Rosa de Oliveira]] *[[Luiz Flamarion Barbosa de Oliveira]] *[[Maíra V. Oliveira]] *[[Otto Müller Patrão de Oliveira]] *[[Uécson Suendel Costa de Oliveira]] *[[Ronaldo Ruy de Oliveira-Filho]] *[[Guy Oliver]] *[[Oswaldo Oliveros]] *[[Frédéric Olivier]] *[[Morten Tange Olsen]] *[[Ashley R. Olson]] *[[David Olson]] *[[Karen V. Olson]] *[[Link E. Olson]] *[[Annette Olsson]] *[[David Onderstall]] *[[Joo Yong Ong]] *[[Yasuho Onishi]] *[[Nkechi Esther Onyedineke]] *[[Sai Sein Lin Oo]] *[[Carel J. Oosthuizen]] *[[Marina Oppenheimer]] *[[Covadonga Orejas]] *[[Ludovic Orlando]] *[[Sarah A. Orlofske]] *[[Alexander Nikolaevich Orlov]] *[[Ivan Vasilievich Orlov]] *[[Nikolai Liutsianovich Orlov]] *[[Oleg Leonidovich Orlov]] *[[Valerij Nikolaevich Orlov]] *[[Victor Nikolaevich Orlov]] *[[Yuri Alexandrovich Orlov]] *[[Iraida Vasilievna Orlova]] *[[Maria Vladimirovna Orlova]] *[[Marina Jakovlevna Orlova-Bienkowskaja]] *[[René Ormières]] *[[Iago Silva Ornellas]] *[[Thomas M. Orrell]] *[[Ludvig Orsen]] *[[Antonio Orsini]] *[[Jesús Ortega Giménez]] *[[Gloria Ortega Muñoz]] *[[Jorge Ortega]] *[[María J. Ortega]] *[[Annie Orth]] *[[Mateo Ortíz-Giraldo]] *[[Edgardo Ortiz-Jaureguizar]] *[[Günther Osche]] *[[Tatsuo Oshida]] *[[Hans-Jürgen Osigus]] *[[Seytumer Osmanovich Osmanov]] *[[Sandra M. Ospina-Garcés]] *[[Hjalmar Östergren]] *[[Else Ostermeyer]] *[[Aleksei Alexandrovich Ostroumov]] *[[Vladimir Grigorievich Ostroumov]] *[[Sergei Vladimirovich Ostrovskikh]] *[[Marta Ostrowska]] *[[Caroline Batistim Oswald]] *[[Otakar Štěpánek]] *[[Mohamad N.A.B. Othman]] *[[E. Otten]] *[[José Alberto Ottenwalder]] *[[Rayanna Otterholt]] *[[Adolph Wilhelm Otto]] *[[Ratanak Ou]] *[[Pascal Oudé]] *[[Peter Ouwens]] *[[Robin M. Overstreet]] *[[Sergei Vladimirovich Ovtchinnikov]] *[[Kylie Owen]] *[[John Benjamin Owens]] *[[Atajan Öwezmuhammedow]] *[[Murat Özaydinli]] *[[Medine Özmen]] *[[Roberto Carlos Paca]] *[[Sara Padidar]] *[[Luis F. Padilla García]] *[[Vinicius Padula]] *[[Hans-Joachim Paepke]] *[[Panayiotis Pafilis]] *[[Frederick Clement Page]] *[[Mike Page]] *[[Roderic D.M. Page]] *[[Marie Pagès]] *[[Johanna L.A. Paijmans]] *[[André Paillot]] *[[Robert T. Paine]] *[[Ennio Painkow Neto]] *[[Fernando Palacios Arribas]] *[[Ricardo Palacios-Aguilar]] *[[Antonio Palanca-Soler]] *[[Albert Palanques]] *[[John Kurian Palayil]] *[[Matheo David Pallo-Robles]] *[[Theodore Sherman Palmer]] *[[Lilian A. Palomino-Alvarez]] *[[Hu-Jun Pan]] *[[Wei-Hu Pan]] *[[Yuan-Qiang Pan]] *[[Paolo Panceri]] *[[Malay Pandey]] *[[Ivan Pandourski]] *[[Alexander M. Panfilov]] *[[Rosemary K. Pang]] *[[Somsak Panha]] *[[Nonn Panitvong]] *[[José Pantel]] *[[Nicholas Panter]] *[[Carl Frederick Abel Pantin]] *[[João Álvaro Lima Pantoja]] *[[Maurizio Guido Paoletti]] *[[Paul Pappenheim]] *[[Andrés Parada]] *[[Alexander Alexandrovich Paramonov]] *[[Umbu Paranggarimu]] *[[Anish Pardeshi]] *[[Ulyses F.J. Pardiñas]] *[[Fernando Pardos]] *[[Rafael Carlos Benetti Paredero]] *[[Jean Paris]] *[[Paul Paris]] *[[Bruno Parisi]] *[[Andrew R. Parker]] *[[Duncan Parker]] *[[Kelly L. Parker]] *[[Thomas Jeffery Parker]] *[[William Kitchen Parker]] *[[Benjamin Parkin]] *[[Julie A. Parlos]] *[[Corrado Parona]] *[[Júlia Soares Parreiras]] *[[Stuart Parsons]] *[[Ingrid Pinheiro Paschoaletto]] *[[Eric Pasquet]] *[[Günther Pass]] *[[Fernando de Camargo Passos]] *[[Fedor Aleksandrovich Pasternak]] *[[Pedro Patarroyo]] *[[Adrian Mark Paterson]] *[[Hugh Edward Haldane Paterson]] *[[Priyanka Patil]] *[[Sunny Patil]] *[[László Patkó]] *[[Lorelei E. Patrick]] *[[Joygopal Pattanayak]] *[[Soham Pattekar]] *[[David Joseph Patterson]] *[[Walter Scott Patton]] *[[Diego A. Paucar]] *[[Christian Paucar-Veintimilla]] *[[Thiago Silva de Paula]] *[[Joel Paulo-Maya]] *[[K.S. Pavan Kumar]] *[[Silvia E. Pavan]] *[[Romina Pavé]] *[[Chris R. Pavey]] *[[Anatolij Vasilievich Pavlov]] *[[Swapnil Pawar]] *[[Robyn Pauline Payne]] *[[Anderson Paz]] *[[Samaneh Pazoki]] *[[Damepaia S.M. Pdah]] *[[Malcolm J. Pearch]] *[[John S. Pearse]] *[[John Thomas Pearson]] *[[Joseph Pearson]] *[[Willian Thomaz Peçanha]] *[[Denise Peccinini-Seale]] *[[Mika R. Peck]] *[[Zdeněk Pecka]] *[[Laura Pedel]] *[[Scott C. Pedersen]] *[[Mariana Pedrozo]] *[[Xiao-Xin Pei]] *[[Marco Antônio Peixoto]] *[[Wäinö Heikki Pekkola]] *[[Álvaro Luis Peña Cantero]] *[[Cai-Chun Peng]] *[[Xiao-Peng Peng]] *[[Yu Peng]] *[[Robert William Pennak]] *[[James Theophilus Penney]] *[[Giuseppe Penso]] *[[Erika Péntek-Zakar]] *[[Carolline Braga Pequeno]] *[[André Costa Pereira]] *[[Luciana Guedes Pereira]] *[[Vânia Filippi Goulart Carvalho Pereira]] *[[Polina Perelman]] *[[Ayrton K. Péres Jr.]] *[[Sofia Mikhaylovna Pereyaslavtseva]] *[[Daniela Pereyra]] *[[Rodolfo Pérez Reyes]] *[[Charles Pérez]] *[[Daniel Roberto Pérez]] *[[Edson Pérez]] *[[Weimar A. Pérez]] *[[Sergio Guillermo Pérez-Consuegra]] *[[Claudia J. Pérez-Estrada]] *[[Alicia R. Pérez-Porro]] *[[Edmundo Pérez-Ramos]] *[[Petr Pavlovich Perfiljev]] *[[Fernando Araújo Perini]] *[[Salvador J. Peris]] *[[Evgeny Eduardovich Perkovsky]] *[[Edmond Perrier]] *[[Rémy Perrier]] *[[Bertrand Perrin]] *[[Gad Perry]] *[[Josef Anton Maximilian Perty]] *[[Z. Peshev]] *[[Luiz Carlos Ruiz Pessenda]] *[[Otto Pesta]] *[[Wolfgang P. Peter]] *[[Günther Peters]] *[[Stuart Peters]] *[[K.W. Petersen]] *[[Melissa A. Petford]] *[[Trajan Kiril Petkovski]] *[[František Petr]] *[[Ana-Maria Petrescu]] *[[Massimo Petri]] *[[Vasilii Ivanovich Petrochenko]] *[[Alexander Mikhailovich Petrov]] *[[Alexander Valentinovich Petrov]] *[[Boris Mikhailovich Petrov]] *[[Peter Nikolaevich Petrov]] *[[Tatyana Viktorovna Petrova]] *[[Maria Georgievna Petrushevskaya]] *[[Francis Petter]] *[[William Frederick Petterd]] *[[Marian Hope Pettibone]] *[[Auguste Pettit]] *[[Rufus Hiram Pettit]] *[[Wolfgang Petz]] *[[Alice Petzold]] *[[André Peyriéras]] *[[Andrew W. Pfeiffer]] *[[Ludwig Pfeiffer]] *[[Tien Quang Phan]] *[[Arthur Purves Phayre]] *[[Murk van Phelsum]] *[[Friedrich Heinrich Eunom Philippi]] *[[Rodolfo Amando Philippi]] *[[Jackson R. Phillips]] *[[Matthew J. Phillips]] *[[William Watt Addison Phillips]] *[[Vilay Phimpasone]] *[[Marie Félicie Phisalix]] *[[Le Cang Phung]] *[[Bui Xuan Phuong]] *[[Dang Huy Phuong]] *[[Carla Piantoni]] *[[Antònia Picornell]] *[[François Jules Pictet de La Rive]] *[[Camille Pictet]] *[[Charles Pictet]] *[[Umberto Pierantoni]] *[[Andrew Pierce]] *[[Michele Piercey-Normore]] *[[Theodore Wells Pietsch]] *[[Erica Piik]] *[[Richard Bevis Pike]] *[[Andrzej Pilarczyk]] *[[C.S. Gopinadha Pillai]] *[[Ruwen Pillay]] *[[Giorgio Pilleri]] *[[Alexandre Dias Pimenta]] *[[Awatsaya Pimsai]] *[[Adrian M. Pinder]] *[[Philippe Pinel]] *[[Chi Ping]] *[[Tyrone Ping]] *[[Catarina Pinho]] *[[Sjouk Pinkster]] *[[Theodor Pintner]] *[[Brendan J. Pinto]] *[[Cesar Pinto]] *[[Oliverio Mario Pinto]] *[[Ricardo L. Pinto]] *[[Adrián Pinzón]] *[[Ross Piper]] *[[Paul Pirlot]] *[[Stacy Pirro]] *[[Nádia Franco Pisetta]] *[[Erika Pistarino]] *[[Pipit Pitriana]] *[[Antoine Pizon]] *[[Dirk Platvoet]] *[[Marianne Plehn]] *[[Bruna Pleše]] *[[Andrew J. Plumptre]] *[[Yves Plusquellec]] *[[Franz Poche]] *[[Varvara Petrovna Podjapolskaja]] *[[Sergei Anatolievich Podlipaev]] *[[Jelmer Poelstra]] *[[Eduard Friedrich Poeppig]] *[[Marta Poggesi]] *[[Claudia Pogoreutz]] *[[Hermann Pohle]] *[[Robert A. Pohowsky]] *[[Felix Pokrant]] *[[Lukáš Pola]] *[[Grigoriy Ivanovich Poljakov]] *[[Ilya Yakovlevich Poljakov]] *[[Leland Wells Pollock]] *[[Paul David Polly]] *[[Erico Polo]] *[[José Luis Poma]] *[[José Luis Poma-Urey]] *[[Romuald Jacek Pomorski]] *[[Célestin Pongombo Shongo]] *[[Victor V. Pop Sr.]] *[[Thomas E. B. Pope]] *[[Anatolij Mikhailovich Popov]] *[[Gennadij Ivanovich Popov]] *[[Nikolaj Petrovich Popov]] *[[Petr Petrovich Popov]] *[[Vasilij Nikolaevich Popov]] *[[Vladimir Danilovich Popov]] *[[Vladimir Konstantinovich Popov]] *[[Vladimir Veniaminovich Popov]] *[[Yuri Alexandrovich Popov]] *[[Yuri Nikolaevich Popov]] *[[Klavdia Alexeevna Popova]] *[[Tamara Ignatievna Popova]] *[[Zoya Gavrilovna Popova]] *[[Simon Albrecht Poppe]] *[[Ericka Poppell]] *[[Francis Dov Por]] *[[Leonid Aleksandrovich Portenko]] *[[Annie Porter]] *[[Calvin A. Porter]] *[[Carlos Emilio Porter]] *[[David Porter]] *[[Paul Jules Portier]] *[[Alessandro Portis]] *[[Andres Posada-Arango]] *[[Andrés Posso-Terranova]] *[[Alfred Post]] *[[Kathy Potter]] *[[Sally Potter]] *[[Edward Potts]] *[[George D. Potts]] *[[Nikos Poulakakis]] *[[Loïc Pouliquen]] *[[Erik Mellentin Poulsen]] *[[Xavier Pourrut]] *[[Albert J. Poustka]] *[[Charles Bruce Powell]] *[[Luke L. Powell]] *[[Sarah Louise Poynton]] *[[Kartika Prabasari]] *[[N. Ramachandra Prabhoo]] *[[Nelish Pradhan]] *[[Pedro C. Prado]] *[[Ravikash R. Prasad]] *[[M. Dwi Prasetyo]] *[[Dhika Rino Pratama]] *[[Ivan Fedorovich Pravdin]] *[[Theerapat Prayurasiddhi]] *[[Josef Prokop Pražák]] *[[István Prazsák]] *[[Michaela Preick]] *[[Angelika Preisfeld]] *[[Hans Rudolf Preisig]] *[[Josef Preiwisch]] *[[Paul Prema]] *[[Marcel Prenant]] *[[Daniel Webster Prentiss]] *[[Antonio Pricolo]] *[[Siti Nuramaliati Prijono]] *[[José W. Priotto]] *[[Jean-Michel Probst]] *[[Iván Ezequiel Procheret]] *[[Galina Prokopchuk]] *[[Stanislaus von Prowazek]] *[[Christian Proy]] *[[Larisa Arkadievna Prozorova]] *[[Tatiana Alexandrovna Prozorova]] *[[Georges Florentin Pruvot]] *[[Nikolai Mikhailovich Przhevalskiy]] *[[Nikolaos Psonis]] *[[Chang-Zhe Pu]] *[[Ming-Jin Pu]] *[[Ying-Ting Pu]] *[[Jacques Pucheran]] *[[Pere Puig]] *[[Suwit Punnadee]] *[[Reginald Crundall Punnett]] *[[Nadya Pupin]] *[[William Frederick Purcell]] *[[Jayaditya Purkayastha]] *[[William A. Purser]] *[[Botho von Pusch]] *[[Veniamin Mikhailovich Pushkarev]] *[[Vishan Pushpamal]] *[[Sumaitt Putchakarn]] *[[Pierre de Puytorac]] *[[Andrey Yurievich Puzachenko]] *[[Ivan Ivanovich Puzanov]] *[[Xu-Ming Qi]] *[[Xv-Ming Qi]] *[[Yishun Qian]] *[[Jiang-Ping Qiu]] *[[Zhi-Xin Qiu]] *[[Rui-Chang Quan]] *[[Pedro Paulo de Queiroz]] *[[Galo Quezada]] *[[Roselyn S. Quidlat]] *[[Günther Quiel]] *[[Heinrich Irenaeus Quincke]] *[[Oliver Quinteros-Muñoz]] *[[Lorena Beatriz Quiroga]] *[[Marcial Quiroga-Carmona]] *[[Jean René Constant Quoy]] *[[Le Khac Quyet]] *[[Henryk Wacław Raabe]] *[[Zdzisław Raabe]] *[[Hasina M. Rabe Maheritafika]] *[[Jeanneney Rabearivony]] *[[Lydia Rabinowitsch-Kempner]] *[[Dioscoro S. Rabor]] *[[Daniel L. Rabosky]] *[[Albrecht Adalbert Racek]] *[[Renate Radek]] *[[Pavle Radoman]] *[[James M. Rafanoharana]] *[[Thomas Stamford Raffles]] *[[Chelladurai Raghunathan]] *[[Angshuman Raha]] *[[Ny Ando Rahagalala]] *[[Martin Raheriarisena]] *[[Henri Raherinjatovo]] *[[Shahriar Caesar Rahman]] *[[Sulman J. Rahmat]] *[[Lilach Raijman-Nagar]] *[[Ekaterina Viktorovna Raikova]] *[[Olga Igorevna Raikova]] *[[Prudhvi Raj]] *[[Asma Rajaei]] *[[D.R.N.S. Rajapaksha]] *[[S. Rajeshkumar]] *[[K. Pratap Rajkumar]] *[[Andrinajoro Rianarivola Rakotoarivelo]] *[[Zafimahery Rakotomalala]] *[[Marlène Rakotomalala-Razanahoera]] *[[Sandratra Rakotomanga]] *[[Claude Fabienne Rakotondramanana]] *[[Felix Rakotondraparany]] *[[Marius Rakotondratsima]] *[[Daniel Rakotondravony]] *[[Gilang Ramadhan]] *[[Uma Ramakrishnan]] *[[Ricardo M.O. Ramalho]] *[[Karl August Ramdohr]] *[[Noromalala Rasoamampionona Raminosoa]] *[[Diego Ramírez-Álvarez]] *[[Sergio Ramírez-Amaro]] *[[Ricardo Ramírez-Chaparro]] *[[Cynthia Grisell Ramírez-González]] *[[José Ramírez-Pulido]] *[[Tonatiuh Ramírez-Reyes]] *[[Cori Ramon]] *[[Manuela Ramos]] *[[Josue Ramos-Galdamez]] *[[Eliana Ramos-Pallares]] *[[Jean Freddy Ranaivoarisoa]] *[[J.M.A.S. Ranasinghe]] *[[W.D. Bhanuka Ranasinghe]] *[[Loïs Rancilhac]] *[[Austin Loomer Rand]] *[[John Witt Randall]] *[[Bernard Randriamahatantsoa]] *[[Jean Claude Randriamanana]] *[[Lalaina Randriamanana]] *[[Hary N. Randriamanantsoa]] *[[Félicien H. Randrianadrianina]] *[[Blanchard Randrianambinina]] *[[Roger-Daniel Randrianiaina]] *[[Anangu Rangers]] *[[Julie Ranivo]] *[[Jessie J. Rankin]] *[[P. Narayan Rao]] *[[Ratnamala Rao]] *[[Solohery Rasamison]] *[[Arne Redsted Rasmussen]] *[[David W. Rasolofoson]] *[[Solofonirina Rasoloharijaona]] *[[R.L. Rathish]] *[[Jens Rathke]] *[[Martin Heinrich Rathke]] *[[Fanja Ratrimomanarivo]] *[[Charles S. Rau]] *[[Tatiana Eduardovna Rauschenbach]] *[[Max Theodor E. Rauther]] *[[Julie M. Ray]] *[[Sumidh Ray]] *[[Houssein Rayaleh]] *[[Maurice Albert François Raynaud]] *[[Emilienne Razafimahatratra]] *[[Delina Razafimanafo]] *[[Elidiot Razafimandimby]] *[[Anna Petrovna Razorenova]] *[[Geoffrey Bernard Read]] *[[Wesley J. Read]] *[[Ana Sofia Pereira Serrenho Reboleira]] *[[Darwin Recalde]] *[[Fausto Recalde]] *[[Hans Recknagel]] *[[Ernesto Recuero]] *[[John Reed]] *[[Tod W. Reeder]] *[[William James Rees]] *[[Andrew Hart Reeve]] *[[Ruth Anastasia Regnet]] *[[Hermann Rehberg]] *[[Johannes G.F. Reibisch]] *[[Mike Reich]] *[[Josef H. Reichholf]] *[[Fiona A. Reid]] *[[James Reid (zoologist)]] *[[Janet Warner Reid]] *[[Jakob Ernst von Reider]] *[[Dexter Reilly]] *[[Johannes Theodor Reinhardt]] *[[Jens Reissig]] *[[Antonín Reiter]] *[[Adolf Remane]] *[[Ernst Remscheid]] *[[Paul Auguste Remy]] *[[Emmanuelle Renard]] *[[Karl von Renard]] *[[Sabrina Renaud]] *[[Jeanne Renaud-Mornant]] *[[Carl Hialmar Rendahl]] *[[Periasamy Rengaiyan]] *[[Johann Rudolf Rengger]] *[[Pia Renk]] *[[Carsten Renker]] *[[Swen C. Renner]] *[[Bernhard Carl Emmanuel Rensch]] *[[Haji Ali Reostami]] *[[Vitaliya Viktorovna Reschetnjak]] *[[Anders Adolf Retzius]] *[[Jeremias David Reuss]] *[[Caspar Louis Reuvens]] *[[Oscar Reverter-Gil]] *[[Daniela Reyes-Barriga]] *[[Robert Paul Reynolds]] *[[Simone Reys]] *[[Elham Rezazadeh]] *[[Piotr Dmitrievich Rezvoi]] *[[Hamid Rguibi Idrissi]] *[[Ludwig Rhumbler]] *[[Leonardo de Barros Ribeiro]] *[[Rafael Silveira Ribeiro]] *[[Anthony Ricciardi]] *[[Dale Warren Rice]] *[[Greg C. Richards]] *[[Sebastiano Richiardi]] *[[Ferdinand Richters]] *[[Edwina Rickard]] *[[Edmund Leo B. Rico]] *[[Yessica Rico]] *[[Adriana Rico-Cernohorska]] *[[Roberto Rico-Martínez]] *[[Brett R. Riddle]] *[[William David Lindsay Ride]] *[[Walter G. Ridewood]] *[[Rupert Riedl]] *[[Reinhard M. Rieger]] *[[Jan Riegert]] *[[Franz Riemann]] *[[Jana Carina Riemann]] *[[Karin Riemann-Zürneck]] *[[Olivier Rieppel]] *[[Renato Orlando Rímoli]] *[[Joseph Edouard Ringenbach]] *[[Eva Ringler]] *[[Raúl Adolfo Ringuelet]] *[[Enrique Rioja]] *[[Raúl Ríos]] *[[Ehiko J. Rios-Alva]] *[[María Isabel Ripa]] *[[Donn Albert Ristau]] *[[Peter A. Ritchie]] *[[Ferdinand von Ritgen]] *[[William Emerson Ritter]] *[[Rudolf von Ritter-Záhony]] *[[Luis Rolando Rivas]] *[[Audrey Rivasseau]] *[[José Amet Rivaz Hernández]] *[[Jacqueline Rivera]] *[[Francisco Riveros-Zuñiga]] *[[Sebastiano Rivolta]] *[[Lars Roberg]] *[[David Roberts]] *[[Jackson R. Roberts]] *[[David Robertson]] *[[Paul B. Robertson]] *[[Vijayan V. Robin]] *[[Herbert Christopher Robinson]] *[[Mark F. Robinson]] *[[Terence J. Robinson]] *[[Bernardo Roca-Rey Ross]] *[[Carlos Eduardo Falavigna da Rocha]] *[[Lucas Custódio Lomba Rocha]] *[[Pedro Luís Bernardo da Rocha]] *[[Rosana Moreira da Rocha]] *[[Caroline Rocher]] *[[Jérôme Rodhain]] *[[Rocío Rodiles-Hernández]] *[[Domingo J. Rodrigues]] *[[Gabriela Ferreira Rodrigues]] *[[María Teresa Rodríguez López]] *[[Alejandro Daniel Rodriguez]] *[[Camilo Rodríguez]] *[[Estefanía Rodríguez]] *[[Tomás Michel Rodríguez-Cabrera]] *[[Ricardo Rodríguez-Estrella]] *[[Miguel E. Rodríguez-Posada]] *[[Zachary P. Roehrs]] *[[Ewald W. Roessler]] *[[Duke S. Rogers]] *[[Frank Lee Rogers]] *[[Mary Anne Rogers]] *[[William Percy Rogers]] *[[Louis de Roguin]] *[[Fábio Röhe]] *[[José Manuel Rojas]] *[[Octavio R. Rojas-Soto]] *[[María de los Ángeles Rojas-Terán]] *[[Luigi Rolando]] *[[Leszek Rolbiecki]] *[[Beate Röll]] *[[Cristian Román-Palacios]] *[[Nina Nikolaevna Romanova]] *[[Dom Remacle Rome]] *[[Víctor Romero]] *[[María de Lourdes Romero-Almaraz]] *[[Andrés Romero-Carvajal]] *[[Harry van Rompaey]] *[[Christophe Ronez]] *[[Mithan Lal Roonwal]] *[[Christian Roos]] *[[Ernst Roos]] *[[Marc van Roosmalen]] *[[Tomas van Roosmalen]] *[[Clyde F. E. Roper]] *[[Paula A. Roratto]] *[[Daniele Rosa]] *[[Ricardo Rosabal]] *[[Dolors Rosell]] *[[Nils Valfrid Rosén]] *[[Howard C. Rosenbaum]] *[[Wilhelm Gottlob Rosenhauer]] *[[Rafaella Silva Roseno]] *[[Bohumír Rosický]] *[[Grigorij Iosifovich Roskin]] *[[Herbert Rösler]] *[[Ayla N. Ross]] *[[Bernard Rogan Ross]] *[[Denise de Cerqueira Rossa-Peres]] *[[Giampaolo Rossetti]] *[[Antonietta Rosso]] *[[Leonid Leonidovich Rossolimo]] *[[Olga Leonidovna Rossolimo]] *[[Józef Tomasz Rostafiński]] *[[Milena Roszkowska]] *[[Johannes Rudolf Roth]] *[[Laila-Denise Rothe]] *[[Lionel Walter Rothschild]] *[[Émile Charles Camille Roubaud]] *[[Robert Lee Roudabush]] *[[Charles Frederic Rousselet]] *[[Francesco Rovero]] *[[Francis Winston Edric Rowe]] *[[Karen M. C. Rowe]] *[[Kevin C. Rowe]] *[[Dakota M. Rowsey]] *[[Pragyadeep Roy]] *[[Emily Roycroft]] *[[Andrey A. Rozenberg]] *[[Viatcheslav Vladimirovich Rozhnov]] *[[Thiti Ruangsuwan]] *[[Dustin R. Rubenstein]] *[[Ivan Antonovich Rubtzov]] *[[Yury A. Rudjakov]] *[[Luis A. Ruedas]] *[[Nisit Ruengsawang]] *[[Emma Taddei Ruggiero]] *[[Hilke Ruhberg]] *[[César Augusto Ruiz]] *[[Fernando Ruiz-Escobar]] *[[Mario Ricardo Ruiz-Monachesi]] *[[Alejandra Rumi Macchi Zubiaurre]] *[[William T. Rumph]] *[[Yves Rumpler]] *[[Hans Rupp]] *[[Edward Ernst Ruppert]] *[[Felix Rüschkamp]] *[[Nicola Rush]] *[[Marie de Rusiecka]] *[[Wyn Russell]] *[[Anka Ružić]] *[[Kate E. Ryan]] *[[R. Mark Ryan]] *[[Leonid Borisovitch Rybalov]] *[[Evgeniy Mikhailovich Rybaltovsky]] *[[Oliver A. Ryder]] *[[John S. Ryland]] *[[Kathleen V. Ryley]] *[[A.M. Ryndongsngi]] *[[Leandro Talione Sabagh]] *[[Leonid Pavlovich Sabaneev]] *[[Reihaneh Saberi-Pirooz]] *[[Joseph Sabine]] *[[Romain Sabroux]] *[[Suélen da Silva Alves Saccol]] *[[René-R. van Saceghem]] *[[J.M. Sacherer]] *[[Puchit Saekong]] *[[Vera Mikhailovna Safjanova]] *[[Subhendu Sekhar Saha]] *[[D.N. Sahi]] *[[Mehmet Kürşat Şahin]] *[[Bhaskar Saikia]] *[[Uttam Saikia]] *[[Arthur d’Anthoine de Saint-Joseph]] *[[José I. Saiz]] *[[Shuichi Sakata]] *[[Cinthya Ysabel Salas]] *[[Jorge Salazar-Bravo]] *[[María-José Salazar-Nicholls]] *[[Lucia Saldaña de la Riva]] *[[John B. Sale]] *[[Mostafa Saleh]] *[[Vladimir Vladimirovich Salensky]] *[[Xabier Salgado-Irazabal]] *[[Agus Salim]] *[[James Henry Salisbury]] *[[Jordi Salmona]] *[[Willi Salvenmoser]] *[[Amelia Sámano Bishop]] *[[Sameera Ranganath Samarakoon]] *[[V.A.P. Samarawickrama]] *[[Louis Westenra Sambon]] *[[Soheil Sami]] *[[Vireak Samorn]] *[[Filipa L. Sampaio]] *[[Ricardo Sampaio]] *[[Luis Martín San José]] *[[Guillermo San Martín Peral]] *[[María Dolores San Millán Vergé]] *[[Lázaro Sánchez Pinto]] *[[Caitlin Sanchez]] *[[Juan Armando Sánchez]] *[[Oscar Sánchez]] *[[Rocío Tatiana Sánchez]] *[[Cornelio Sánchez-Hernández]] *[[Javier Sánchez-Hernández]] *[[Pamela Yesenia Sánchez-Vendizú]] *[[Paola María Sánchez‐Martínez]] *[[Elizabeth Percy Sanders]] *[[Howard Lawrence Sanders]] *[[Camila Sandoval]] *[[Eluzai Dinai Pinto Sandoval]] *[[Francesco Sanfelice]] *[[Giuseppe Sangiorgi]] *[[Samuel A. Santa Cruz-Padilla]] *[[Gindomar Gomes Santana]] *[[Jessica Santibáñez-Toro]] *[[Andreu Santín]] *[[Guilherme Ramalho Chagas Cataldi Santoro]] *[[Bárbara Santos]] *[[Carmen Van-Dúnem Neto Santos]] *[[Fabrício Rodrigues dos Santos]] *[[Laisa Souza dos Santos]] *[[Natali Santos]] *[[Rakel Santos]] *[[Sueny Paloma Lima dos Santos]] *[[Tamily Carvalho Melo Santos]] *[[Tiago Gomes dos Santos]] *[[Rufino Santos-Bibiano]] *[[Manoel dos Santos Filho]] *[[Vinícius de Avelar São Pedro]] *[[Patrícia C. Sardinha]] *[[Moustafa M.H. Sarhan]] *[[Dandadhar Sarma]] *[[Nobuo Sasaki]] *[[Steve Sass]] *[[Anna Romoli Sassi]] *[[Geoffrey Harold Satchell]] *[[M. Satheeshkumar]] *[[Hirotoshi Sato]] *[[Tomomi Sato]] *[[Thomas Sattler]] *[[Konstantin Alexeevitsch Satunin]] *[[Sabyasachi Sautya]] *[[Thomas Staughton Savage]] *[[Sukonthip Savatenalinton]] *[[Lidia Georgievna Saveljeva]] *[[Tatjana Sergeevna Saveljeva]] *[[Ivo Savić]] *[[Marie Jules César Savigny]] *[[Takuo Sawahata]] *[[Frederick Charles Sawyer]] *[[Roy T. Sawyer]] *[[Ayaan Sayyed]] *[[Masum Sayyed]] *[[Ives José Sbalqueiro]] *[[Mark Scally]] *[[Daniel P. Scantlebury]] *[[Simon Scarpetta]] *[[Lachie Scarsbrook]] *[[Sarah Schaack]] *[[Eric W. Schaad]] *[[Peter M. Schächinger]] *[[Nielen Schaefer]] *[[Hans Wolfgang Schäfer]] *[[Marvin Schäfer]] *[[Karel Schäferna]] *[[William J. Schaldach, Jr.]] *[[Lukas Schärer]] *[[Burkhard Wilhelm Scharf]] *[[Robert Francis Scharff]] *[[Nikolai Scharleman]] *[[Fritz Schaudinn]] *[[Brett R. Scheffers]] *[[Lauren A. Scheinberg]] *[[Franz Schelver]] *[[Ehrenfried Schenkel-Haas]] *[[Dimitry Schepetov]] *[[Wladimir Timofeevich Schewiakoff]] *[[Pablo Schierloh]] *[[Bernd Schierwater]] *[[David Schikorski]] *[[Anatoly Alexeevich Schileyko]] *[[Arkady Anatolievich Schileyko]] *[[Ralph O. Schill]] *[[Stephen Schilling]] *[[Vladimir Mikhailovich Schimkewitsch]] *[[Heinrich Rudolf Schinz]] *[[Klaske J. Schippers]] *[[Monika A. Schlacher-Hoenlinger]] *[[Matthew D. Schlesinger]] *[[Harald Schliemann]] *[[Ludwig Karl Schmarda]] *[[Otto Schmeil]] *[[Manfred Eugen Schmid]] *[[David James Schmidly]] *[[Christian Schmidt]] *[[Ernst Johannes Schmidt]] *[[Kathrin Schmidt]] *[[Peter Schmidt]] *[[Peter Yulievich Schmidt]] *[[Robin Schmidt]] *[[Walter Schmidt-Ballardo]] *[[Aimé Schneider]] *[[Anton Schneider]] *[[Maria Paula Cruz Schneider]] *[[Oskar Schneider]] *[[Victoria Schneider]] *[[Josef Schöbl]] *[[M. Corrie Schoeman]] *[[Isa Schön]] *[[Sara N. Schoen]] *[[Johann David Schoepf]] *[[Natan Isaakovich Schokhor]] *[[Christine H.L. Schönberg]] *[[Patrick Schönecker]] *[[Markus Schönleitner]] *[[Evgeniy Ivanovich Schornikov]] *[[Harald Schött]] *[[Marilyn Schotte]] *[[Henri Schouteden]] *[[Erwin Schraml]] *[[Kurt Schröder]] *[[H. Schrom]] *[[Johann Samuel Schröter]] *[[August Schuberg]] *[[Hermann Schubotz]] *[[Oscar Schuffner]] *[[Boris Solomonovich Schulman]] *[[Solomon Samuilovich Schulman]] *[[Rakhil Efremovna Schulman-Albova]] *[[Gregor Schulte]] *[[Karl August Sigismund Schultze]] *[[Max Johann Sigismund Schultze]] *[[Franz Eilhard Schulze]] *[[Brigitte I. Schüttler]] *[[Mathilde Schwabl]] *[[Harold Schwann]] *[[Elisabeth Schwarz]] *[[Alexandr Vladimirovich Schweier]] *[[Harald Schweiger]] *[[Christoph Schwitzer]] *[[Wilhelm Schäperclaus]] *[[Dominik Schüßler]] *[[Karin Schütt]] *[[Philip Lutley Sclater]] *[[William Lutley Sclater]] *[[Josephine Margaret Scoble]] *[[José Alejandro Scolaro]] *[[Simonetta Scorrano]] *[[George Francis Scott Elliot]] *[[Andrew Scott]] *[[Diane Scott]] *[[Thomas Scott]] *[[John Scully]] *[[Jeremy B. Searle]] *[[Ondřej Sedlácek]] *[[Jodi L. Sedlock]] *[[Oswald Seeliger]] *[[Hendrik Segers]] *[[Shota Seguchi]] *[[Ravinder Nath Marius Sehgal]] *[[Mohammad Ebrahim Sehhatisabet]] *[[Adolf Seilacher]] *[[Kunio Sekiya]] *[[Emil Selenka]] *[[Hervé Seligmann]] *[[Max Sellnick]] *[[Melvin Selvan]] *[[Thiago Borges Fernandes Semedo]] *[[Lyudmila Mikhailovna Semenova]] *[[Nadezhda Nikolaevna Semenova]] *[[Nina Stepanovna Semenova]] *[[Yves Séméria]] *[[Gono Semiadi]] *[[Letícia Moreira Ferraz de Sena]] *[[Jean Sénaud]] *[[Juliana Senawi]] *[[Rathea Seng]] *[[Shruti Sengupta]] *[[Vicente Sentandreu]] *[[Asuka Sentoku]] *[[Luhur Septiadi]] *[[Lev Nikolaevich Seravin]] *[[Galina Vasilievna Serdyukova]] *[[Renata Serejo]] *[[Nelli Grigorievna Sergeeva]] *[[Étienne Sergent]] *[[Étienne Louis Marie Edmond Sergent]] *[[Marco Antonio Serna Díaz]] *[[Arlindo Serpa Filho]] *[[Annalisa Serusi]] *[[Stanley K. Sessions]] *[[David Seth-Smith]] *[[Erick Setiyabudi]] *[[Alexander Fedorovich Sevastianov]] *[[Marcos Rafael Severgnini]] *[[William Severi]] *[[Robert Beresford Seymour Sewell]] *[[Dmytro A. Shabanov]] *[[A. Shabnam]] *[[Boaz Shacham]] *[[Hamid Haddadian Shad]] *[[Dmitry Mikhailovich Shadrin]] *[[Kate Shalaeva]] *[[Julie Teresa Shapiro]] *[[Deirdre Sharkey]] *[[Ajay Narayan Sharma]] *[[Jyotsna Sharma-Srinivasan]] *[[Benjamin Sharp]] *[[Richard Bowdler Sharpe]] *[[Richard W. Sharpe]] *[[Kevin Shaw]] *[[Rylan Shearn]] *[[Sigal Shefer]] *[[Myron Shekelle]] *[[Victor Ernest Shelford]] *[[Cheng-Cheng Shen]] *[[Chu-Ze Shen]] *[[Huei-Ping Shen]] *[[Tuo Shen]] *[[Noa Shenkar]] *[[Donald B. Shepard]] *[[Evgeniya Yurievna Shepelya]] *[[Charles Davies Sherborn]] *[[Adarsh Man Sherchan]] *[[Emma Sherratt]] *[[Chintan Sheth]] *[[Jie Shi]] *[[Jing-Song Shi]] *[[Peng Shi]] *[[Shuang-Yue Shi]] *[[Xiu-Dong Shi]] *[[Zi-Fan Shi]] *[[Russell J. Shiel]] *[[Alexander Alexandrovich Shigin]] *[[Nadezhda Pavlovna Shikhobalova]] *[[Shilong Guo]] *[[Vladimir Alexandrovich Shilov]] *[[Eun Jeong Shim]] *[[Tomohiko Shimada]] *[[Takeshi Shimazu]] *[[Parag Shinde]] *[[Aleksandra Ivanovna Shingareva]] *[[A.P. Shinn]] *[[Akio Shinohara]] *[[Arthur Everett Shipley]] *[[Takashi Shiratori]] *[[Natalia Innokentievna Shirkina]] *[[Petr Petrovich Shirshov]] *[[Georgi Dimitrov Shishkov]] *[[Mohammed Shobrak]] *[[Clarence Raymond Shoemaker]] *[[Paliza Shrestha]] *[[Vladimir Germanovich Shtefko]] *[[Aaron Franklin Shull]] *[[Roohollah Siahsarvie]] *[[Vanlal Siammawii]] *[[Myriam Sibuet]] *[[Bruno Sicard]] *[[Mark Edward Siddall]] *[[Sasidharan Siddharth]] *[[Karl Theodor Ernst von Siebold]] *[[Michał Marian Siedlecki]] *[[R. Siewing]] *[[Jon B. Sigurdsson]] *[[Lars Silén]] *[[Lizette Siles]] *[[Vladimír Šilhavý]] *[[Sonephet Siliyavong]] *[[O.P. Silliman]] *[[Metin Silsüpür]] *[[Gilberto Silva Taboada]] *[[Ana Serra Silva]] *[[Anandha de Almeida Silva]] *[[Izabella P.M.C. Silva]] *[[Leandro Alves Silva]] *[[Lícia Pires da Silva]] *[[Maria Nazareth Ferreira da Silva]] *[[Suzane M. da Silva]] *[[Verônica Novaes e Silva]] *[[Vinícius Xavier da Silva]] *[[Marcelo Silva-Briano]] *[[Franck Silveira]] *[[Thiago Barbosa da Silveira]] *[[Antonio de Silvestri]] *[[Chung Ja Sim]] *[[Čedomir Simić]] *[[Sally Simms]] *[[Marc Simó-Riudalbas]] *[[Bruno F. Simões]] *[[Martin Simon]] *[[Alberto Mario Simonetta]] *[[María Verónica Simoy]] *[[Alastair Geoffrey Brinley Simpson]] *[[Sopha Sin]] *[[Frederick Granville Sinclair]] *[[Taneraw Singh]] *[[Sonal Singhal]] *[[Bikramjit Sinha]] *[[Pablo Sinovas]] *[[Ulrich Sinsch]] *[[John Alexander Sinton]] *[[Carla da Costa Siqueira]] *[[Thana Sirisamphan]] *[[Pavel Široký]] *[[Mark J. Sistrom]] *[[Siti Azizah Mohd Nor]] *[[Naomi Sivan]] *[[Chandrakasan Sivaperuman]] *[[Bror Yngve Sjöstedt]] *[[Boris Sket]] *[[Adam Skinner]] *[[Luís Felipe Skinner]] *[[Karl Jonas Tage Skogsberg]] *[[Alexander Stepanovich Skorikov]] *[[Konstantin Ivanovich Skrjabin]] *[[Graham J. Slater]] *[[Alex Slavenko]] *[[Elizabeth Slikas]] *[[Tahar Slimani]] *[[Allan J. Sloan]] *[[Carel Philip Sluiter]] *[[Eugene Beach Small]] *[[Alfred Evans Smalley]] *[[Alexey Valerievich Smirnov]] *[[Alexey Vladimirоvich Smirnov]] *[[Igor Sergeevich Smirnov]] *[[Nikolai Nikolaevich Smirnov]] *[[Hanneline A. Smit]] *[[Allen John Smith]] *[[Andrew Smith]] *[[Angela L. Smith]] *[[Bennett Holly Smith]] *[[Charles Hamilton Smith]] *[[J.D.D. Smith]] *[[Jacob Smith]] *[[Kenneth L. Smith Jr.]] *[[Margaret F. Smith]] *[[Megan L. Smith]] *[[Peter J. Smith (zoologist)]] *[[Ronald Ward Smith]] *[[Sidney Irving Smith]] *[[Theobald Smith]] *[[Josh Smithson]] *[[Ana Hermínia Bello Soares]] *[[Fabiana Vieira Soares]] *[[Voahangy Soarimalala]] *[[Andrey Andreevich Sobolev]] *[[Nikolai Ippolitovich Sobolewsky]] *[[Paing Soe]] *[[Mikhail Sionovich Sofiev]] *[[Cheng Lam Soh]] *[[Sergey Gavrilovich Soin]] *[[Boris Fedorovich Sokoloff]] *[[Demétrio Sokoloff]] *[[Ivan Ivanovich Sokolov]] *[[Vladimir Evgenevich Sokolov]] *[[Lang Sokun]] *[[Bogosav Soldatović]] *[[Antonio Mateo Solé-Cava]] *[[Anna Soler-Membrives]] *[[José Mario Solís]] *[[Samantha Solís]] *[[William Johnson Sollas]] *[[Ernst-Hermann Solmsen]] *[[Alexandra Stanislavovna Solovtsova]] *[[Lankani Somaratna]] *[[Julie A. Sommer]] *[[Pichai Sonchaeng]] *[[Han-Ming Song]] *[[Min Ok Song]] *[[Wen-Yu Song]] *[[Zhi-Ming Song]] *[[Pierre Sonnerat]] *[[Ratha Sor]] *[[Carmen Soria-Boix]] *[[Pascual J. Soriano]] *[[Cibele Gomes Sotero-Caio]] *[[Marina Vladimirovna Sotnikova]] *[[Eduardo M. Soto]] *[[Ángel Fernando Soto-Pozos]] *[[John D. Soule]] *[[Louis François Auguste Souleyet]] *[[K. Soumani]] *[[Átilas Rodrigues de Sousa]] *[[John Flint South]] *[[Trisan South]] *[[Ronald Vernon Southcott]] *[[Thomas Southwell]] *[[Siliphone Souvannavong]] *[[Claudiano do Amaral Souza]] *[[Ivan Souza]] *[[Romildo Augusto de Souza]] *[[Victória dos Santos Souza]] *[[Jacques Soyer]] *[[Lazzaro Spallanzani]] *[[Joachim Johann Nepomuk Spalowsky]] *[[Silvio Spanò]] *[[Nikolai Spassov]] *[[John M. Spence]] *[[Johann Wilhelm Spengel]] *[[Greg S. Spicer]] *[[Richard A. Spieler]] *[[Franz Spillmann]] *[[Sergei Eduardovich Spiridonov]] *[[Alfonso Splendore]] *[[Viktoria V. Spodareva]] *[[Victor Sprague]] *[[Gábor Sramkó]] *[[K. Ashtamoorthy Sreejith]] *[[Mattana Srikrachang]] *[[Yutthana Sringurngam]] *[[M. Srinivasan]] *[[Benoît Stadelmann]] *[[Howard James Stains]] *[[Alexandros Stamatakis]] *[[Ermolaos-Achilles Stambolidis]] *[[Hans-Jürgen Stammer]] *[[Jon D. Standing]] *[[Siniša Stanković]] *[[Craig E. Stanley Jr.]] *[[William T. Stanley]] *[[Maria Kirillovna Stanyukovich]] *[[Constantin G. Starcovici]] *[[Andrew Starrett]] *[[Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller]] *[[John Henry Steel]] *[[Donald H. Steele]] *[[Carl Marinus Steenberg]] *[[Johannes Japetus Smith Steenstrup]] *[[Hans Georg Stehlin]] *[[Galina Aleksandrovna Stein]] *[[Georg Hermann Wilhelm Stein]] *[[Samuel Friedrich Nathaniel Stein]] *[[Giovanna C. Steinbach-Padilha]] *[[Joan E. Steinberg]] *[[Samuil Ivanovich Steinberg]] *[[Otto Steinböck]] *[[Sebastian Steinfartz]] *[[Claus Steinlein]] *[[Metoděj Stejskal]] *[[Georg Wilhelm Steller]] *[[David Stemmer]] *[[Walter Stempell]] *[[Roswitha Stenke]] *[[Karl Emil Stenroos]] *[[Niels Stentoft]] *[[Pavel Tikhonovich Stepanov]] *[[Alexander Charles Stephen]] *[[Jane Stephens]] *[[Knud Hensch Stephensen]] *[[A.B. Stephenson]] *[[Thomas Alan Stephenson]] *[[Scott J. Steppan]] *[[Viktoria Sterkhova]] *[[Victor Sterki]] *[[Charles Stewart]] *[[Dorothy A. Stewart]] *[[Sister Thomas Cecile Stewart]] *[[Willem Johannes Steyn]] *[[Gerarda Stiasny-Wijnhoff]] *[[John Stidworthy]] *[[Rob Still]] *[[Edward Charles Stirling]] *[[Robert Stjernstedt]] *[[Amy K. Stockman]] *[[Stewart Stockman]] *[[Ian Christopher Stocks]] *[[Helen E. Stoddart]] *[[James A. Stoddart]] *[[Sabine Stöhr]] *[[Cristian Eric Stolar]] *[[Melissa J. Storey]] *[[Vilhelm Ferdinand Johan Storm]] *[[John Frederick Storr]] *[[Michele Stossich]] *[[Vida Mary Stout]] *[[Galina Grigorievna Stovbun]] *[[Malin Strand]] *[[David Randall Strehlow]] *[[Jeffrey W. Streicher]] *[[Lorena Obregón Streitenberger]] *[[Alexander Alexandrovich Strelkov]] *[[Petr Petrovich Strelkov]] *[[Yurij Alexandrovich Strelkov]] *[[Pierre Strinati]] *[[Hans Strøm]] *[[Ernst Stromer von Reichenbach]] *[[Hans Strouhal]] *[[Torsten H. Struck]] *[[Matthew J. Struebig]] *[[Jan M. Strugnell]] *[[Erika Strydom]] *[[Devi Stuart-Fox]] *[[Annegret Stubbe]] *[[Michael Stubbe]] *[[Frederick George Albert Stuckey]] *[[Martin C. Stucki-Stirn]] *[[Daniel Rodrigues Stuginski]] *[[Bogdan Stugren]] *[[John D. Stuhler]] *[[Rudolf von Stummer-Traunfels]] *[[Andrea Stutz]] *[[Anton Stuxberg]] *[[Ming Su]] *[[Wei-Ting Su]] *[[Yong-Chao Su]] *[[Gustavo Suárez]] *[[Pablo Suárez]] *[[Andrés Felipe Suárez-Castro]] *[[Marcela Suarez-Rubio]] *[[Dadang Rahadian Subasri]] *[[Tulsi Ram Subedi]] *[[K. Subin]] *[[Phuping Sucharitakul]] *[[Georgiy Fedorovich Suchow]] *[[Vladislav Evgenievich Sudarikov]] *[[Minoru Sudzuki]] *[[Lindsay Jue Sue]] *[[Mayu Suetsugu]] *[[Toyofumi Sueyoshi]] *[[Takahiro Sugahara]] *[[Toshio Sugiyama]] *[[Sandeep Sukesan]] *[[Soniya Sukumaran]] *[[Taufan Nurzaman Sulaeman]] *[[Shauri Sulakhe]] *[[Karel Šulc]] *[[Kathryn A. Sullivan]] *[[Tayyaba Sultana]] *[[Jing Sun]] *[[Ruo-Lei Sun]] *[[Xiao-Nan Sun]] *[[B. Sundara Raj]] *[[Per Sundberg]] *[[Nanang Supriatna]] *[[Piotr Sura]] *[[Ashutosh Suryavanshi]] *[[Patricia Sutcliffe]] *[[Maneerat Suthanthangjai]] *[[Dallas A. Sutton]] *[[Agustinus Suyanto]] *[[Marta Svartman]] *[[Gustav S.O. Svensson]] *[[Pavel Alekseevich Sviridenko]] *[[Tom A. Swain]] *[[Mark T. Swanson]] *[[Andy Swash]] *[[Nicolaas Hendrik Swellengrebel]] *[[Olive Swezy]] *[[Vicki J. Swier]] *[[Geoff N. Swinney]] *[[Tuong Dinh Sy]] *[[Dan Sykes]] *[[Anna E. Syme]] *[[Tadeusz Sywula]] *[[Alexandra L. Szalay]] *[[W. Szeliga-Mierzeyewski]] *[[Kamil Szepanski]] *[[David Sánchez-Corral]] *[[Jan Tachezy]] *[[Katsuya Tago]] *[[Yoshihiro Tahara]] *[[Javier Tajadura]] *[[Yuko Tajima]] *[[Tetsuo Takara]] *[[Yoshikazu Takashima]] *[[Ângela Vilela Camargo Talarico]] *[[Sandra Looman Talbot]] *[[Xiomara Talero-Rodríguez]] *[[Mauro Nicolás Tammone]] *[[Misao Tanabe]] *[[Gengo Tanaka]] *[[Hayato Tanaka]] *[[Keito Tanaka]] *[[Masaaki Tanaka]] *[[Satoshi Tanaka]] *[[Shingo Tanaka]] *[[Tomoko Tanaka-Ueno]] *[[Hua-Xing Tang]] *[[Ming Chang Tang]] *[[Ming-Kun Tang]] *[[Shang-Jing Tang]] *[[Xiu-Jun Tang]] *[[Yezhong Tang]] *[[Senji Tanita]] *[[Iroro Tanshi]] *[[Washington Tapia-Aguilera]] *[[Osvaldo Fabián Tappari]] *[[Karel Jan Taránek]] *[[Emmanuel Tardy]] *[[Teresa Tarifa]] *[[Andrea del Pilar Tarquino-Carbonell]] *[[Mikhail Gavrilovich Tartakovskij]] *[[Ernst Otto Taschenberg]] *[[Daria Tashyreva]] *[[Anastasia A. Taskaeva]] *[[George Henry Hamilton Tate]] *[[Elnaz Tavancheh]] *[[Gabriela Tavares]] *[[Maria da Conceição M. Tavares]] *[[William Corrêa Tavares]] *[[Maria da Conceição Tavares-Frigo]] *[[Tanapong Tawan]] *[[Mark E. Taylor]] *[[Walter Penn Taylor]] *[[Martin N. Tchamba]] *[[Emma Caroline Teeling]] *[[Azad Teimori]] *[[Georges Teissier]] *[[Victor Hugo Teixeira]] *[[Enrique Tejera]] *[[Héctor Tejero-Cicuéndez]] *[[Maximilian J. Telford]] *[[Nicolas Telford]] *[[Sam Rountree Telford]] *[[Elena Nikolaevna Temereva]] *[[Coenraad Jacob Temminck]] *[[Andrew J. Temple]] *[[Ole Secher Tendal]] *[[Kamani H. Tennakoon]] *[[Mauricio Tepos-Ramírez]] *[[Andrea Terán-Valdez]] *[[Barbara Terrasa]] *[[Rita Testone]] *[[Pablo Teta]] *[[Johannes Nikolaus Tetens]] *[[Andrée Tétry]] *[[Coşkun Tez]] *[[Arthur Gordon Thacker]] *[[Vu Ngoc Thanh]] *[[Annamalai Thanigaivel]] *[[Naw May Lay Thant]] *[[Win Naing Thaw]] *[[Prosper Thélohan]] *[[William Theobald]] *[[Oskar Theodor]] *[[Jean Théodoridès]] *[[Sothearen Thi]] *[[Hjalmar Thiel]] *[[Max Egon Thiel]] *[[Klaus Thiele]] *[[Jinda Thiemmedh]] *[[André Thiroux]] *[[Mikael Thollesson]] *[[Jessica A. Thomas]] *[[Mark G. Thomas]] *[[Oldfield Thomas]] *[[Olivier P. Thomas]] *[[Patricia Ann Thomas]] *[[Richard H. Thomas]] *[[Blake L. Thomason]] *[[Caroline Burling Thompson]] *[[Cody W. Thompson]] *[[Fabiano Lopes Thompson]] *[[Janice E. Thompson]] *[[John Vaughan Thompson]] *[[Ross Thompson]] *[[Charles Wyville Thomson]] *[[Donald Finlay Fergusson Thomson]] *[[James Allan Thomson]] *[[Thomas Richard Heywood Thomson]] *[[Vicki A. Thomson]] *[[Karel Thon]] *[[Theodor Thon]] *[[Prapaiporn Thongproh]] *[[Eric Thorn]] *[[Michael Thorndyke]] *[[Thornton Larson]] *[[John P. Thorpe]] *[[Tran Thi Anh Thu]] *[[Emil Thum]] *[[Ben Thuy]] *[[Ying-Zhou Tian]] *[[Ettore Tibaldi]] *[[Nicola Tiberi]] *[[Herbert Tichy]] *[[Min-Hua Tie]] *[[Oscar Werner Tiegs]] *[[Hans Waldemar Ernst Tielecke]] *[[Pham Duc Tien]] *[[Denis Viktorovich Tikhonenkov]] *[[Alexei N. Tikhonov]] *[[Marie-Ka Tilak]] *[[Simon Tillier]] *[[Richard William Timm]] *[[Robert M. Timm]] *[[Robert J. Timmins]] *[[Viktor Alekseevich Timofeev]] *[[Viktor Vladimirovich Timofeev]] *[[Oleg A. Timoshkin]] *[[Adrian Timpson]] *[[Ashish Diliprao Tiple]] *[[Micaela Tiso]] *[[Richard H. Titgen]] *[[Tom A. Titus]] *[[James Everett Titus-McQuillan]] *[[Mikhail P. Tiunov]] *[[Catherine Anne Tizard]] *[[John Lancelot Todd]] *[[Anatoli Togridou]] *[[Daria B. Tokina]] *[[Takasi Tokioka]] *[[Asan Toktosunovich Toktosunov]] *[[Roshin Tom]] *[[Ivanna Haydee Tomasco]] *[[Paulo Tomasi]] *[[Cristian Tomatis]] *[[Teresa Tomek]] *[[Robert Fisher Tomes]] *[[Avenir Grigorievich Tomilin]] *[[Nina Stanislavovna Tomilovskaya]] *[[Atsushi Tominaga]] *[[Kyle W. Tomlinson]] *[[Luiz Roberto Tommasi]] *[[Masaaki Tomokuni]] *[[Gabrielle Tompkins-MacDonald]] *[[Helen M. Lew Ton]] *[[Hai-Yan Tong]] *[[Hao-Jie Tong]] *[[Paolo Tongiorgi]] *[[André Léon Tonnoir]] *[[Nittaya Topai]] *[[Till Töpfer]] *[[Mark Erik Torchin]] *[[Michihisa Toriba]] *[[Makoto Toriumi]] *[[Janne J. Torkkola]] *[[María Paula Toro-Gómez]] *[[Laura Torrent]] *[[Trinidad de Torres Pérez-Hidalgo]] *[[Claudia Torres]] *[[Elizabeth Torres]] *[[José Ángel Torres]] *[[Enrico Tortonese]] *[[Jakob Tougaard]] *[[Constantin Toumanoff]] *[[Dawn Cory Toussaint]] *[[Charles Haskins Townsend]] *[[Claire Tracy]] *[[Scott J. Trageser]] *[[Thomas Stewart Traill]] *[[Dung Hoang Tran]] *[[Tuan Anh Tran]] *[[Tuyet-Dzung Thi Tran]] *[[Vu Anh Tran]] *[[Michel Tranier]] *[[Sébastien Trape]] *[[Margar P.A. Traustedt]] *[[Vitor Hugo Travi]] *[[Bernard Valentine Travis]] *[[Aaron Louis Treadwell]] *[[Dmitriy Konstantinovich Tretjakov]] *[[Pierluigi Trevisan]] *[[Richard Ernest Triemer]] *[[Salvatore Trinchese]] *[[Vadim Yakovlevich Trofimenko]] *[[Clara Trofino Falasco]] *[[Gerard Troost]] *[[Édouard Louis Trouessart]] *[[Ellis Le Geyt Troughton]] *[[Diana Troya-Rodríguez]] *[[J.P. Truchot]] *[[Domingo Trujillo]] *[[Quam Tam Truong]] *[[Chu-Fa Tsai]] *[[Su-Chen Tsai]] *[[Tein-Shun Tsai]] *[[Katrina Tsalikidis]] *[[Semyon Yakovlevich Tsalolikhin]] *[[Susan M. Tsang]] *[[Johann Jakob von Tschudi]] *[[Moshe Tsurnamal]] *[[Vuong Tan Tu]] *[[Philip K. Tubbs]] *[[Derek B. Tucker]] *[[Tycho Fredrik Hugo Tullberg]] *[[Denis Vladimirovich Tumanov]] *[[Anatolij Feodosievich Tumka]] *[[Evan Graham Turbott]] *[[Elena Sergeevna Turlygina]] *[[Thomas L. Turner]] *[[Hendrik Turni]] *[[Xavier Turon]] *[[Elena Petrovna Turpaeva]] *[[Nikola Tvrtković]] *[[Paul A. Tyler]] *[[Ernest Edward Tyzzer]] *[[Vibha V. Ubare]] *[[Carmen A. Úbeda]] *[[Tohru Uchida]] *[[Sithara Udayanga]] *[[Hermann Ude]] *[[Gregorio Ugdulena]] *[[Luiz Ugioni]] *[[Juan Carlos Uh-Moo]] *[[Gabriele Uhl]] *[[Marcel Uhrin]] *[[Andrey Sergeyevich Ukrainsky]] *[[Kanishka D.B. Ukuwela]] *[[W. Ulasiewicz]] *[[Emil Uliczka]] *[[Vasily Nikolaevich Ulyanin]] *[[Shavkat Abduazizovich Umarov]] *[[Nathan S. Upham]] *[[Ferdinand Urban]] *[[Guillermina Urbano Vidales]] *[[Victoriano Urgorri]] *[[Melina Urh]] *[[Vicente Urios]] *[[Sylvain Ursenbacher]] *[[Pavel Vladimirovich Uschakov]] *[[Mikhail Mikhailovitch Ussov]] *[[Marek Uvizl]] *[[Josef C. Uyeda]] *[[Mathipi Vabeiryureilai]] *[[Jorge Vaca-Guerrero]] *[[Sarah Vaca-Puente]] *[[Catherine Vadon]] *[[Diana K. Valadez-Vargas]] *[[Efstratios Valakos]] *[[Antonio G. Valdecasas]] *[[Antonio Esaú Valdenegro-Brito]] *[[Julián Valdes]] *[[Anyelet Valencia-Aguilar]] *[[Luis Valente]] *[[Norma Valentín]] *[[Clare Valentine]] *[[Alexander Konstantinov Valkanov]] *[[Gediminas Valkiūnas]] *[[Pablo Valladares Faúndez]] *[[Johana Goyes Vallejos]] *[[Marcelo Vallinoto]] *[[Peter Vallo]] *[[João Valsecchi]] *[[Melita Vamberger]] *[[Paul A.A.G. Van Daele]] *[[Caroline Van De Woestijne]] *[[Erik van der Straeten]] *[[Tom J.M. Van Dooren]] *[[Ryan van Huyssteen]] *[[Sylvia E.N. van Lieshout]] *[[Willard Gibbs Van Name]] *[[Nicolaas Jan van Strien]] *[[Johannes Hendrik Van Wyk]] *[[Constantinus Gherardus van Zyll de Jong]] *[[Albert Vandel]] *[[Amy G. Vandergast]] *[[Lawren VandeVrede]] *[[Clément Vaney]] *[[Bieke Vanhooydonck]] *[[Jay P. Vannini]] *[[Patrizia Elena Vannucchi]] *[[Zuzana Varadínová]] *[[Amanda Varago]] *[[Varawut Varaguttanonda]] *[[Donald Varela-Soto]] *[[Ekkehard Vareschi]] *[[Rocío Vargas]] *[[Gábor Vári]] *[[Karina Lobão Vasconcellos]] *[[Eduardo Gomes de Vasconcelos]] *[[Natalie Vasey]] *[[Sergej Konstantinovich Vasiliev]] *[[Meylin Y. Vásquez]] *[[Víctor Vásquez-Cruz]] *[[Pierre Vasseur]] *[[Stella Vladimirovna Vassilenko]] *[[Vera Izrailevna Vassilevskaja]] *[[Eugene R. Vaughan]] *[[Jiří Vávra]] *[[Wenzel Vávra]] *[[Jessika J. Vazquez]] *[[Leopoldo D. Vázquez-Reyes]] *[[Sam Veasna]] *[[E. Grace Veatch]] *[[Michael Vecchione]] *[[Mateo A. Vega-Yánez]] *[[František Vejdovský]] *[[Eduardo Velasco]] *[[Daniela Velásquez-Guarín]] *[[Karina Velazco]] *[[Doubravka Velenská]] *[[Holger L. Velez-Giler]] *[[Antonio Velosa]] *[[Alberto Veloso]] *[[Claudio Veloso]] *[[Maria Josefa Veluz]] *[[Nathocley Mendes Venâncio]] *[[Khristian Venegas-Valencia]] *[[Jacint Ventura]] *[[Karen Ventura]] *[[Parvathy Venugopal]] *[[Paul Verdun]] *[[Sourabh Verma]] *[[Cristiano Vernesi]] *[[Paulette Vernières]] *[[Michel Verolet]] *[[Jan Versluys]] *[[Willem Vervoort]] *[[Diego Héctor Verzi]] *[[Andrea Vesmanis]] *[[Indulis Vesmanis]] *[[Fernanda S.L. Vianna]] *[[Juliana de Abreu Vianna]] *[[Reginald Victor]] *[[Fernando Videla]] *[[Zoran Vidinić]] *[[Jean-Christophe Vié]] *[[Emerson Monteiro Vieira]] *[[José Vieira]] *[[Maurice Vienne]] *[[Henning Vierhaus]] *[[Karl Heinrich Viets]] *[[Kurt Otto Viets]] *[[Karen L. Viggers]] *[[Jean-Denis Vigne]] *[[Valerio Vignoli]] *[[Nicholas Aylward Vigors]] *[[Camille Viguier]] *[[Tejal Vijapure]] *[[Eduardo Prata Vilanova]] *[[Yerko Vilina]] *[[Jaime Villacampa]] *[[David Villalobos-Chaves]] *[[Lilia Nikolaevna Vinnichenko]] *[[Boris Stepanovich Vinogradov]] *[[Nina Georgievna Vinogradova]] *[[Taisia Vasilievna Vinogradova]] *[[Lázaro Willian Viñola López]] *[[Auguste Vinson]] *[[Jean-Michel Vinson]] *[[Joseph Lucien Jean Vinson]] *[[Gustavo Pedro Viozzi]] *[[C.K. Vishnudas]] *[[Andrey Ekskustadianovich Vishnyakov]] *[[H.U. Vishwajith]] *[[Stênio Eder Vittorazzi]] *[[Dan Vivas]] *[[Dita B. Vizoso]] *[[Luiz Dino Vizotto]] *[[Alexander Alexandrovich Vladimirov]] *[[Robert Vlk]] *[[Wladimir Heinrich Vlk]] *[[Van Minh Vo]] *[[Gary Voelker]] *[[Alfred Voeltzkow]] *[[Peter Vogel]] *[[Daniel Wilhelm Otto Voges]] *[[Carl Vogt]] *[[Theodor Vogt]] *[[Vladimir Vohralík]] *[[Janet R. Voight]] *[[Friedrich Siegmund Voigt]] *[[Vsevolod Ivanovich Volgin]] *[[Tamara Vladimirovna Volkova]] *[[Valentina R. Volkova]] *[[Marianne Volleth]] *[[Dmitriy Sergeevich Volnuchin]] *[[Vitaly Volobouev]] *[[Ivan Voltski]] *[[Peter Volz]] *[[Nikolai Nikolaevich Vorontsov]] *[[Naja Vørs]] *[[Anna Petronella Cornelia de Vos]] *[[Gualtherus Carel Jacob Vosmaer]] *[[Gilbert L. Voss]] *[[Jan Votýpka]] *[[Leonid L. Voyta]] *[[Miluse Vozdova]] *[[Robert C. Vrijenhoek]] *[[Martin Vrlík]] *[[Hien Thi Thu Vu]] *[[Barbara Vuillaume]] *[[M. C. Vyjayandi]] *[[Alexander Vasilievich Vysotskii]] *[[Peter J. Waddell]] *[[Heike Wägele]] *[[Vincent Athelstan Wager]] *[[Johann Georg Wagler]] *[[Marit Wagler]] *[[Johann Andreas Wagner]] *[[János Wagner (zoologist)]] *[[Bruno Wahl]] *[[Gerd von Wahlert]] *[[Likhit Waiprom]] *[[George Walker]] *[[Laura Ines Walker]] *[[Carden Wallace]] *[[Franklin Gerhard Wallace]] *[[Robert L. Wallace]] *[[George Charles Wallich]] *[[Charles Livesey Walton]] *[[Kerry Walton]] *[[Lee Barker Walton]] *[[Margaret Walton]] *[[Qiu-Hong Wan]] *[[Tao Wan]] *[[Chao Wang]] *[[Chun-Neng Wang]] *[[Hao-Tian Wang]] *[[He-Sheng Wang]] *[[Hong-Jiao Wang]] *[[Hong-Min Wang]] *[[Hong-Zhu Wang]] *[[Ji-Chao Wang]] *[[Jian Wang (zoologist)]] *[[Jian-Jia Wang]] *[[Jian-Jun Wang]] *[[Jun-Wang Wang]] *[[Kai-Xin Wang]] *[[Li-Jun Wang]] *[[Qing Wang (Jinan University)]] *[[Shao-Neng Wang]] *[[Si-Yuan Wang]] *[[Wen Wang]] *[[Wen-Bo Wang]] *[[Xiao-Han Wang]] *[[Xu-Ming Wang]] *[[Ying-Xiang Wang (zoologist)]] *[[Yu-Hsi Wang]] *[[Yu-Hsi Moltze Wang]] *[[Zeng Wang]] *[[Zhen-Qi Wang]] *[[Zhi-Jian Wang]] *[[Henry Baldwin Ward]] *[[Harry Ward-Smith]] *[[Anders Herman Warén]] *[[Holiness Warjri]] *[[Kennedy P. Warne]] *[[Theodor Karl Wilhelm Nicholas von Wasielewski]] *[[Yoko Watanabe]] *[[Shōzaburō Watase]] *[[Frederick George Waterhouse]] *[[Jonathan Michael Waters]] *[[Michael Watkins]] *[[Edward Arthur Watson]] *[[Hary Wawangningrum]] *[[Paul W. Webala]] *[[Edmond Frédéric Weber]] *[[Mona K. Webber]] *[[Grant N. Webster]] *[[Jackson Dan Webster]] *[[Kathleen C. Webster]] *[[Nicole B. Webster]] *[[William Henry Webster]] *[[Peter H.H. Weekers]] *[[Merlijn van Weerd]] *[[Fu-Wen Wei]] *[[Hai Wei]] *[[Nan Wei]] *[[Shi-Chao Wei]] *[[Tian-Li Wei]] *[[Xin-Kui Wei]] *[[Sina Monika Weier]] *[[Robert Weill]] *[[Kayla D. Weinfurther]] *[[David Friedrich Weinland]] *[[Erich Weinreich]] *[[Jaroslav Weiser]] *[[David W. Weisrock]] *[[Julius Richard Weissenberg]] *[[Erich Weissenborn]] *[[Frederick Creighton Wellman]] *[[George Philip Wells]] *[[Wilhelm Weltner]] *[[Zhi-Xin Wen]] *[[Wim Wendelen]] *[[Shi-Yang Weng]] *[[David Henry Wenrich]] *[[Charles Morley Wenyon]] *[[Bernhard Werner]] *[[Krzysztof Wertz]] *[[Carl Jørgen Wesenberg-Lund]] *[[Elise Wesenberg-Lund]] *[[Gina D. Wesley‐Hunt]] *[[Einar Westblad]] *[[Gerardus Frederik Westerman]] *[[Friedrich Westhoff]] *[[Otto von Wettstein]] *[[Dora Weyer]] *[[Peter Weygoldt]] *[[Leanne Wheaton]] *[[Ward C. Wheeler]] *[[William Buchanan Wherry]] *[[Courtney Whitcher]] *[[Adam White]] *[[Arthur William White]] *[[Gilbert White]] *[[John White of Royal Navy]] *[[Mary E. White]] *[[Joseph Frederick Whiteaves]] *[[Robert Parr Whitfield]] *[[R.W. Whitford]] *[[Alison S. Whiting]] *[[Charles Otis Whitman]] *[[Eugene Randolph Whitmore]] *[[Anthony John Whitten]] *[[Ian David Whittington]] *[[Andrew Whitworth]] *[[Ralph Wichterman]] *[[Alex Widmer]] *[[Vincent Widmer]] *[[Moira L.M. Wiedebusch]] *[[Helga Correa Wiederhecker]] *[[Arend Friedrich August Wiegmann]] *[[Wolfgang Wieser]] *[[Włodzimierz Wietrzykowski]] *[[N.M. Wijesena]] *[[Andrzej Hubert Wiktor]] *[[Tanja Wilke]] *[[Ulrike Wilke]] *[[Clive R. Wilkinson]] *[[Rudolf von Willemoës-Suhm]] *[[Elke Willen]] *[[Philippe Willenz]] *[[Michael R. Willig]] *[[Sandi Willows‐Munro]] *[[Jessica Worthington Wilmer]] *[[Edmund Beecher Wilson]] *[[Laura A.B. Wilson]] *[[Stephen K. Wilson]] *[[Henry Van Peters Wilson]] *[[Nay Myo Win]] *[[Ronald Winckworth]] *[[Herluf Winge]] *[[Jasmin D. Winkler]] *[[Rasmus Winther]] *[[William Edward de Winton]] *[[Huda Wiradarma]] *[[Sarah Wishart]] *[[Wincenty Lesław Wiśniewski]] *[[Eloisa Maria Wistuba]] *[[Irena Wita]] *[[John Casimir Zichy Woinarski]] *[[Johann Peter Wolf]] *[[Jordan Peter Wolf]] *[[Matthias Wolf]] *[[Joanna M. Wolfe]] *[[Richard Norris Wolfenden]] *[[Torben Lunn Wolff]] *[[Alexander Frederick Richmond Wollaston]] *[[Katharina C. Wollenberg]] *[[Mieczysław Wolsan]] *[[Maria Wolska]] *[[Daniel R. Womochel]] *[[Helen Pei-San Wong]] *[[Phutita Wongwaiyut]] *[[Dustin A. Wood]] *[[James Wood-Mason]] *[[Harold Mellor Woodcock]] *[[Jeremy David Woodley]] *[[Robert M. Woollacott]] *[[Patricia A. Woolley]] *[[Dean Contant Worcester]] *[[Thanawut Worranuch]] *[[Edward Perceval Wright]] *[[Emily A. Wright]] *[[James Homer Wright]] *[[Justin M. Wright]] *[[Patricia Wright]] *[[Thomas Strethill Wright]] *[[Wendy Wright]] *[[Konrad Stanisław Wróblewski]] *[[August Wrześniowski]] *[[A-Fang Wu]] *[[Di-Hao Wu]] *[[Hua Wu]] *[[Hua-Ying Wu]] *[[Jia-Xiang Wu]] *[[Jun Wu (zoologist)]] *[[Na Wu]] *[[Shi-Yang Wu]] *[[Tao Wu]] *[[Wei Wu]] *[[Xiang-Jian Wu]] *[[Xiao-Gang Wu]] *[[Yi Wu]] *[[Jean Wuillot]] *[[Franz Xaver von Wulfen]] *[[Janie Wulff]] *[[John Xantus de Vesey]] *[[Santi Xayyasith]] *[[Lin Xia]] *[[Xin Xia]] *[[Zhen Xia]] *[[Jian-Jun Xiang]] *[[Bei Xiao]] *[[Fan-Rong Xiao]] *[[Jiang Xie]] *[[Xin-Hong Xie]] *[[Alfredo Ximénez]] *[[Jian-Li Xiong]] *[[Qin Xu]] *[[Run-Lin Xu]] *[[Sheng-Jing Xu]] *[[Wei Xu]] *[[Xuan Pan]] *[[Hao Xun]] *[[Akinori Yabuki]] *[[Arun K. Yadav]] *[[Omkar Vishnupant Yadav]] *[[Michiko Yajima]] *[[I.V. Yakhontova]] *[[Vasiliy Larionovich Yakimov]] *[[Anastasia Mikhailovna Yakovleva]] *[[Elina Gavrilovna Yakovleva]] *[[Derek William Yalden]] *[[Tadasu K. Yamada]] *[[Humberto Yoji Yamaguti]] *[[Hiroshi Yamasaki]] *[[Hitoshi Yamashita]] *[[Jiao-Wen Yan]] *[[Yurena Yanes López]] *[[José Lautaro Yáñez-Valenzuela]] *[[Benjamín Yáñez]] *[[Viviana Yánez-Fernández]] *[[Mei Yang]] *[[Qi Yang]] *[[Qi-Sen Yang]] *[[Shu-Zhen Yang]] *[[Si-Yu Yang]] *[[Tong Yang]] *[[Yu-Feng Yang]] *[[Mohamad Yani]] *[[Hong-Feng Yao]] *[[Lu Yao]] *[[Wipula Bandara Yapa]] *[[William Yarrell]] *[[Tosiro Yasuda]] *[[Shigeki Yasuma]] *[[Terry Lamon Yates]] *[[Eric Yensen]] *[[José Yepes]] *[[John William Yerbury]] *[[Khin Mar Yi]] *[[Nuri Yiğit]] *[[Elif Yıldırım Caynak]] *[[Can Yilmaz]] *[[Fa-Wang Yin]] *[[Tajum Yomcha]] *[[Yatiyo Yonenaga-Yassuda]] *[[Hoi-Sen Yong]] *[[Warrington Yorke]] *[[Reuven Yosef]] *[[Hajime Yoshida]] *[[Joon-Yong You]] *[[Craig M. Young]] *[[John Zachary Young]] *[[Peter C. Young]] *[[William Kenneth Youngson]] *[[Feng-Bin Yu]] *[[Wen-Hua Yu]] *[[Zhi-Yong Yu]] *[[Chao-Ying Yuan]] *[[D. Satria Yudha]] *[[Sara Yuen]] *[[Conrad E. Yunker]] *[[Violetta M. Yurakhno]] *[[Vyacheslav Yurievich Yurchenko]] *[[Svetlana Aleksandrovna Zabludovskaya]] *[[Viktor Alekseevich Zachvatkin]] *[[Ernst Gustav Zaddach]] *[[Akshay Zagade]] *[[Igor Vladimirovich Zagorodniuk]] *[[Paul Zaharias]] *[[Alexander K. Zaharoff]] *[[Viktor Evgenievich Zaika]] *[[Yury Mikhailovich Zaitsev]] *[[Olga Viktorovna Zaitseva]] *[[Alexander Ivanovich Zaitzev]] *[[Quraisy Zakky]] *[[Yurij Mikhailovich Zalessky]] *[[Nina Matviivna Zalewska]] *[[Hessamodin Zali]] *[[Amod M. Zambre]] *[[Andrii Mykhailovych Zamoroka]] *[[Mauricio Oscar Zamponi]] *[[Claus Dieter Zander]] *[[Enoch Zander]] *[[Noeli Zanella]] *[[Rainer Zangerl]] *[[Bahman Zangi]] *[[John R. Zaonarivelo]] *[[Brian Zarate]] *[[Jamil Zargan]] *[[Dmitrij Nikolaevich Zasukhin]] *[[Mariana Gonzaga Zatz]] *[[Thomas Zauchner]] *[[Than Zaw]] *[[Angel Nikolov Zaykov]] *[[Magali Zbinden]] *[[Horacio Zeballos]] *[[Johann Georg Heinrich Zeder]] *[[Jessica R. Zehnpfennig]] *[[Heinrich Zeiss]] *[[Rodrigo Zeledón Araya]] *[[Clarke Courson Zeliff]] *[[Elena Dmitrievna Zemlemerova]] *[[Xiang Zeng]] *[[Xiang-Le Zeng]] *[[Xiao-Mao Zeng]] *[[Yan Zeng]] *[[Yang-Mei Zeng]] *[[Yue Zeng]] *[[Zong-Yong Zeng]] *[[Wilhelm Zenker]] *[[Milena Zerbe]] *[[Sergei Alekseevich Zernov]] *[[Sandra Zervos]] *[[Wolfgang Zessin]] *[[Galina Benitsianovna Zevina]] *[[Olga Nikolaevna Zezina]] *[[Bao-Wei Zhang]] *[[Ben’an Zhang]] *[[Bin Zhang (zoologist)]] *[[Bing Zhang (Sun Yat-sen University)]] *[[Chen Zhang (Northeast Normal University)]] *[[Dong-Sheng Zhang]] *[[Fang-Peng Zhang]] *[[Guo-Qing Zhang]] *[[Hao-Yu Zhang]] *[[Heng Zhang]] *[[Jin-Dong Zhang]] *[[Jin-Shuo Zhang]] *[[Jun Zhang]] *[[Jun-Peng Zhang]] *[[Li-Xia Zhang]] *[[Ming-Huan Zhang]] *[[Shu-Yi Zhang]] *[[Shuyi Zhang]] *[[Tie-Rui Zhang]] *[[Tong Zhang]] *[[W.Zhang]] *[[Wei-Hong Zhang]] *[[Wen-Xiang Zhang]] *[[Wu-Yuan Zhang]] *[[Yan-Jie Zhang]] *[[You-Xiang Zhang]] *[[Zhi-Nan Zhang]] *[[Zong-Lu Zhang]] *[[Hui Zhao]] *[[Qi Zhao]] *[[Wei Zhao]] *[[Zi-Fa Zhao]] *[[Tamara Georgievna Zhdanova]] *[[Cheng-Xing Zheng]] *[[Xi Zheng]] *[[Jun Zhong]] *[[Mao-Jun Zhong]] *[[Qi-Feng Zhong]] *[[Zhongling Tian]] *[[Chen-Gran Zhou]] *[[Dan-Yang Zhou]] *[[Guang-Yong Zhou]] *[[Hua-Ming Zhou]] *[[Sheng-Bo Zhou]] *[[Wei-Chuan Zhou]] *[[Wen-Liang Zhou]] *[[Zhao-Min Zhou]] *[[Guan-Jian Zhu]] *[[Guang-Xiang Zhu]] *[[Xiao-Yu Zhu]] *[[Zhong-Xu Zhu]] *[[Boris Fedorovich Zhukov]] *[[Evgenij Vitalievich Zhukov]] *[[Mikhail Mikhailovich Zhukov]] *[[Xiao-Hai Zhuo]] *[[Andrey Vladimirovich Zhuravlev]] *[[András Zicsi]] *[[Alan Conrad Ziegler]] *[[Hans Richard Paul Ziemann]] *[[Charles Henry Zierdt]] *[[Jelle S. Zijlstra]] *[[Carla Zilberberg]] *[[Anne Zillikens]] *[[Olga Lvovna Zimina]] *[[Caroline Zimmer]] *[[Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann]] *[[Anders Zimny]] *[[Evgeniy Vitalyevich Zinovyev]] *[[Vasil Nikolov Zlatarski]] *[[Vladimir Vasilievich Zlobin]] *[[Georgij Yakovlevich Zmeev]] *[[Michael Zölffel]] *[[Hmar Tlawmte Zonunsanga]] *[[Isaac Zosangliana]] *[[Gheorghe Zotta]] *[[Robert Zottoli]] *[[Da-Hu Zou]] *[[Stephen M. Zozaya]] *[[Jan Zrzavý]] *[[Alexander V. Zubchenko]] *[[Eva Zubía]] *[[Yakiv Panteleymonovych Zubko]] *[[Dario Zuccon]] *[[Vasily Fyodorovich Zuiew]] *[[Ludwig Zukowsky]] *[[Carlos Zuleta Ramos]] *[[Antonio de Zulueta]] *[[Daniel Zumel]] *[[Gerardo Zúñiga]] *[[José Jaime Zúñiga-Vega]] *[[Chang-Sheng Zuo]] *[[Daniel Zurita]] *[[Britta Zwitzers]] *[[Vladimir Pavlovich Zykov]] =={{int:See also}}== *[[Biologists]] [[Category:Zoologists| ]] [[Category:Lists of people]] pkoo48htvvjr389udm9ewun12qhvbcm 11164964 11164937 2026-06-24T02:07:24Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 remove David Joseph Patterson 11164964 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{int:Zoologists}}''' *[[Juan Gabriel Abarca]] *[[Charles Conrad Abbott]] *[[Jawad Abdelkrim]] *[[David A. Abdo]] *[[Ayman Abdulkareem]] *[[Ofelia Ikramovna Abdullaeva]] *[[Bakhriddin Bakirovich Abdunazarov]] *[[Timur Valerievich Abduraupov]] *[[Augusto Shinya Abe]] *[[Syuiti Abe]] *[[Yoshio Abe]] *[[Peter Christian Abildgaard]] *[[Abi Abinawanto]] *[[Anbazhagan Abinesh]] *[[Émile Abonnenc]] *[[Alexei Vladimirovich Abramov]] *[[Ivan Vasilievich Abramov]] *[[Stephenson Hallison Formiga Abrantes]] *[[Edson Fiedler de Abreu Júnior]] *[[Edson Fiedler Abreu]] *[[Jorge de Abreu]] *[[Tarcísio Lyra dos Santos Abreu]] *[[Elham Abtin]] *[[Gustavo Mattos Accacio]] *[[Aldemar Alberto Acevedo-Rincón]] *[[Anang Setiawan Achmadi]] *[[Luis Hernán Acosta Salvatierra]] *[[Luis Hernán Acosta]] *[[Araceli Adabache-Ortiz]] *[[Solny A. Adalsteinsson]] *[[Andrew Leith Adams]] *[[Christi L. Adams]] *[[Douglas H. Adams]] *[[Maja Adamska]] *[[Lauren M. Adderly]] *[[Saul Adler]] *[[Dominique Adriaens]] *[[Villy Aellen]] *[[Saman Rostum Afrasiab]] *[[Stefanie Agne]] *[[Odair Aguiar Júnior]] *[[Manoel Barros Aguiar-Neto]] *[[Melanio Aguilar]] *[[José Luis Aguilar-López]] *[[Ramón Aguilar-Manihuari]] *[[Marisol Aguillera]] *[[Luis Aguirre]] *[[Paula Doménica Aguirre]] *[[Vanessa Aguirre-Peñafiel]] *[[Alex Cudjoe Agyei]] *[[Erik Åhlander]] *[[Wilko H. Ahlrichs]] *[[Tanvir Ahmed]] *[[Huai-Sen Ai]] *[[Ren-Da Ai]] *[[Joxerra Aihartza]] *[[Ruth Ainsworth]] *[[Nina Aleksandrovna Akatova]] *[[Safie Akbarirad]] *[[Askar Khasanovich Akhmerov]] *[[Paulo Sérgio Akieda]] *[[Akihito (authority)]] *[[Tadashi Akiyama]] *[[Soban A. Akram]] *[[Firuza Dzhalaliddinovna Akramova]] *[[Ahmed Said Al Shukaili]] *[[Masaa M. Al-Jumaily]] *[[Sultan Al-Lihaibi]] *[[Hassan Al-Razi]] *[[Saleh Al-Saadi]] *[[Mousa M. Al-Safadi]] *[[Thuraya Al-Sariri]] *[[Omar F. Al-Sheikhly]] *[[Abdulmohsin Abdullah Al-Sofyani]] *[[Mohammad Shafiqul Alam]] *[[Abdulkarim Saleh K. Alanazi]] *[[Kieran Aland]] *[[Harald Alander]] *[[Consuelo Alarcón]] *[[Moonyeen Alava]] *[[Roland Albignac]] *[[Elaine Albuquerque]] *[[Ayda Vera Alcântara]] *[[Joshua Alder]] *[[Semese Alefaio]] *[[Tataua Alefaio]] *[[Lois F. Alexander]] *[[Alexey Georgievitch Aléxéieff]] *[[Anastasio Alfaro]] *[[Liz A. Alfaro-Juantorena]] *[[Abdulaziz Raqi AlGethami]] *[[Raed Hamoud M. AlGethami]] *[[Al Faqih Ali Salim]] *[[Mansour Aliabadian]] *[[Haegal Alif]] *[[Bauaddin Allamuratovich Allamuratov]] *[[Joyce K. Allan]] *[[Benjamin Allegrini]] *[[Glover Morrill Allen]] *[[Harrison Allen]] *[[Joel Asaph Allen]] *[[Christoph Allgaier]] *[[Alphonse Allibert]] *[[Frances Rosalind Allison]] *[[Adélia Alliz]] *[[Maria Theresa Elizabeth Paula Allsopp]] *[[Gunnar Alm]] *[[Conceição Almeida]] *[[Francisca Cunha Almeida]] *[[Shyryn Almerekova]] *[[Mohammed Almutairi]] *[[Ronaldo Alperin]] *[[Ahmed Mohajja AlShammari]] *[[Edward Richard Alston]] *[[Saad Dasman Alsubaie]] *[[Giuseppe Altobello]] *[[Raquel Concepción Alvarado-Larios]] *[[Diego F. Alvarado-Serrano]] *[[Jesús Alvarado-Flores]] *[[Diego Janisch Alvares]] *[[Guilherme Fajardo Roldão Álvares]] *[[Miguel Álvarez del Toro]] *[[Jessika Alves]] *[[Tarsila Montrezoro Alves]] *[[Ricardo Alves da Silva]] *[[Fátima Queiroz Alvez]] *[[Juliana Alvim]] *[[Phillip A. Alviola]] *[[Lyn de Alwis]] *[[Manuella Villar Amado]] *[[Lucila Inés Amador]] *[[Guilherme do Amaral]] *[[Chamara J. Amarasinghe]] *[[Ace Kevin S. Amarga]] *[[Johanna Ambu]] *[[Rajan Amin]] *[[Saywan Amini]] *[[Shabir Ali Amir]] *[[Giovanni Amori]] *[[Isabel R. Amorim]] *[[Tashitso Anamza]] *[[Noviar Andayani]] *[[Ben Anders]] *[[Gail Anderson]] *[[Jason S. Anderson]] *[[Jeromie A. Anderson]] *[[John Anderson]] *[[Malcolm Playfair Anderson]] *[[Michael G. Anderson]] *[[Alexandra J. Andino-Madrid]] *[[Margaret D. Andolshek]] *[[Lucas de Assis Silva Andrade]] *[[Christian Andre]] *[[Émile André]] *[[Rimma Vasilievna Andrejeva]] *[[Angelo Andres]] *[[José A. Andrés]] *[[Michael Jay Andres]] *[[Ethan Allen Andrews]] *[[Jean B. Andriambeloson]] *[[Alexandra Matveevna Andruschko]] *[[Yu-Fan Ang]] *[[Martin Vivian Angel]] *[[Pavel Atanasov Angelov]] *[[Oliver Angus]] *[[Vasily Petrovich Anikin]] *[[Anand Anisha]] *[[Natalya Alexandrovna Anisimova]] *[[Samuel Anjos]] *[[Quamar Anjum]] *[[Thomas Nelson Annandale]] *[[C. Annapurna]] *[[Nadezhda Pavlovna Annenkova]] *[[Boris Aleksandrovich Anokhin]] *[[Muhammad Atiqur Rahman Ansari]] *[[William Frank Harding Ansell]] *[[Orazio Antinori]] *[[Chryssanthi Antoniadou]] *[[Marta Maria Antoniazzi]] *[[Elena Mikhailovna Antonova]] *[[Alexander Valentinovich Antropov]] *[[Alexander Evgenievich Antsulevich]] *[[Cristopher A. Antúnez-Fonseca]] *[[Georgij Aleksandrovič Anufriev]] *[[Patana Anurakpongsatorn]] *[[Apandi]] *[[Gennaro Aprea]] *[[Carl Heinrich Apstein]] *[[Katherine Apunte]] *[[Mary Elizabeth Needler Arai]] *[[Marcelo D. Arana]] *[[Daniel Mendez Aranda]] *[[Claudia P. Arango]] *[[Hugo Aranibar]] *[[Luis Pablo Arapa-Aquino]] *[[Hannah Paola Mota Araujo]] *[[Joafrâncio Pereira de Araújo]] *[[Ricardo Araújo]] *[[Thiago Quintão Araújo]] *[[Juan Francisco Araya]] *[[Sergio Araya]] *[[Ernesto Arbeláez]] *[[Jésica Arcangeli]] *[[Alayda L. Arce]] *[[Richard Archbold]] *[[Elizabeth K. Archer]] *[[Robert George Archibald]] *[[Luisa Fernanda Arcila-Pérez]] *[[Natália Carneiro Ardente]] *[[María Luz Arellano]] *[[Derrick Adam Arena]] *[[Daniela Arenas-Viveros]] *[[María A. Argoitia]] *[[Alfonso Arguero]] *[[Daniel Ariano-Sánchez]] *[[Sandra Arias]] *[[Jargalsaikhan Ariunbold]] *[[Wilfredo Arizábal Arriaga]] *[[Dmitriy Vladimirovich Arkhipov]] *[[John Thomas Arlidge]] *[[Moritz Armerding]] *[[Augusta Ärnbäck-Christie-Linde]] *[[Hartmut Arndt]] *[[Walter Arndt]] *[[Emily Arnesen]] *[[Jennifer Mary Arnold]] *[[Jochanan Aronowicz]] *[[Thalia E. Arroba-López]] *[[Joaquín Arroyo-Cabrales]] *[[Jovana Arroyo-Castro]] *[[Kaleem M.L. Arshan]] *[[Stephen Artault]] *[[Malvina Artheau]] *[[M. Levent Artüz]] *[[Ilya V. Artyushin]] *[[Munusami Arumugam]] *[[Ivar Arwidsson]] *[[Mohammed Asaduzzaman]] *[[Peter Christen Asbjørnsen]] *[[Robert J. Asher]] *[[Richard William Ashford]] *[[Valeria Aspinall]] *[[Agaj Mukhtarovich Ataev]] *[[Daphne Atkins]] *[[Max Auerbach]] *[[Jean‐Christophe Auffray]] *[[Michael L. Augee]] *[[Guilherme Augusto Alves]] *[[Bandana Aul]] *[[Moe Moe Aung]] *[[Saw Soe Aung]] *[[Thet Naing Aung]] *[[Zin Myo Aung]] *[[Jeremy Austin]] *[[Ailin Austrich]] *[[David L. Auth]] *[[Gennadij Vasilievich Avdeev]] *[[Vladimir Vasilievich Avdeev]] *[[Nico L. Avenant]] *[[Alexander Olegovich Averianov]] *[[Victor Grigoryevich Averin]] *[[Conxita Avila]] *[[Kevin J. Avilés-Rodríguez]] *[[Sergei Vasilyevich Awerinzew]] *[[Peter Ax]] *[[Renate Ax]] *[[Stephen Charles Ayala]] *[[Dinçer Ayaz]] *[[Sheri B. Ayers]] *[[Avril M. Ayling]] *[[Severino Mendes de Azevedo Júnior]] *[[Nina Sergeevna Azheganova]] *[[Dzhalaliddin Azimovich Azimov]] *[[Aznam Aziz]] *[[Wilmar Aznaran]] *[[Francesca Azzini]] *[[Nestor Añez]] *[[Khalilou Ba]] *[[Izaak van Baal]] *[[Victor Babeș]] *[[Krunoslav Babić]] *[[Jozef Florián Babor]] *[[Santhankrishnan Babu]] *[[Bryan Bach]] *[[Fritz Werner Bach]] *[[Stefanie Bach]] *[[Christian M. Bäckstam]] *[[James P. Bacon]] *[[Peter R. Bacon]] *[[Nikolaj Vasilievich Badanin]] *[[Gabriel Badjedjea]] *[[Erwin Otto Eduard von Baelz]] *[[Leopold Baer]] *[[Marcos Báez Fumero]] *[[Justin C. Bagley]] *[[Karm Bahl]] *[[Philip Henry Bahr]] *[[Archana Bahuguna]] *[[Wei-Peng Bai]] *[[Yun Bai]] *[[Peter W. Baillie]] *[[Amy B. Baird]] *[[William Baird]] *[[Ratul A. Baishya]] *[[Micah D. Bakenhaster]] *[[Andrew M. Baker]] *[[Bill J. Baker]] *[[Eric Baker]] *[[James H. Baker]] *[[Michelle R. Baker]] *[[Gerald Joseph Bakus]] *[[Amit Kumar Bal]] *[[Dattatreya Vaman Bal]] *[[Alexander Evgenievich Balakirev]] *[[Amirtha Balan]] *[[Rajesh P. Balaraman]] *[[Pierre Balavoine]] *[[Mamadou Cellou Baldé]] *[[Danilo S. Balete]] *[[Lawrence Ball]] *[[Olivier Jean-Philippe Ball]] *[[Angel Baltanas]] *[[Prakash Bambhaniya]] *[[Qian Ban]] *[[Edward Nathaniel Bancroft]] *[[Champika Bandara]] *[[Imesh Nuwan Bandara]] *[[Kranti Bandgar]] *[[Mahesh Bandgar]] *[[Mohamed Alhassane Bangoura]] *[[Nina Nikolaevna Banina]] *[[Chitra Bahadur Baniya]] *[[Alexander Fedorovich Bannikov]] *[[Anna Andreevna Bannikova]] *[[Ilya Ilyich Barabash-Nikiforov]] *[[Fabiola Barahona]] *[[Agnieszka Baran]] *[[Izabela Menezes Barata]] *[[Sebastiano Barbagallo]] *[[Pietro Barbagallo-Rapisardi]] *[[Robert Barbault]] *[[Francesco Barbieri]] *[[Matheus R. Barbosa]] *[[Maureen H. Barclay]] *[[Nigel P. Barker]] *[[Rachel Barlow]] *[[Charline M. Barnard]] *[[Jerry Laurens Barnard]] *[[Gilles Barnathan]] *[[Ian Barnes]] *[[Adrian Ashton Barnett]] *[[Benjamin P. Barr]] *[[Lesly Montserrat Barragán-Reséndiz]] *[[André Felipe Barreto-Lima]] *[[Meredith A. Barrett]] *[[James Vaughn Barrie]] *[[José Antonio Barrientos Alfageme]] *[[Lucas S. Barrientos]] *[[Patrick Barrière]] *[[Ellen Barrowclift]] *[[John Robert Barta]] *[[Max Bartels Jr.]] *[[Mathilde Barthe]] *[[Abraham Dee Bartlett]] *[[Michael Bartonjo]] *[[Emanuel Bartoš]] *[[Vlastimil Baruš]] *[[Alexandre Barutel]] *[[Gennady Yakovlevich Baryshnikov]] *[[Edmund W. Basham]] *[[Aleksandr Gennadevich Bashmanov]] *[[Pierre Basilewsky]] *[[Stepan Ivanovich Basilewsky]] *[[Marina Isakovna Baskevich]] *[[Marta Bassitta]] *[[Deshabhushan Bastawade]] *[[Cristiane Bastos-Silveira]] *[[Sudem Basumatary]] *[[Charles Spence Bate]] *[[Elizabeth J. Batham]] *[[Twiggy Cristina Alves Batista]] *[[Nyamsuren Batsaikhan]] *[[Mario Battaglia]] *[[Christopher N. Battershill]] *[[Sarwan K. Battish]] *[[Maria A. Baturina]] *[[François J. Baud]] *[[Kurt Bauer]] *[[Oleg Nikolaevich Bauer]] *[[Raymond T. Bauer]] *[[Eric Bautista-Guerrero]] *[[Peter R. Baverstock]] *[[George T. Baxter]] *[[Roderick M. Baxter]] *[[Julian L. Bayliss]] *[[Valerian Semenovich Bazhanov]] *[[Alexandra Yakovlevna Bazikalova]] *[[Robin J. Beaman]] *[[Clark Wayne Beasley]] *[[Nia E. Beasley]] *[[Paul Marais de Beauchamp]] *[[Nicolas Bech]] *[[Ernst Siegfried Becher]] *[[Gerhard Bechthold]] *[[Ludwig Beck]] *[[Clarence Dale Becker]] *[[Elery Ronald Becker]] *[[Leontine Elisabeth Becking]] *[[Menad Beddek]] *[[Richard Henry Beddome]] *[[Maurice Bedot]] *[[Mark A. Bee]] *[[Elly J. Beglinger]] *[[Elke Beher]] *[[Arvid Liborievich Behning]] *[[Patricia Behrens]] *[[Yong-Jian Bei]] *[[Renato Bejarano]] *[[Vladimir Nikolajewitsch Beklemischev]] *[[Karl Joseph Bělař]] *[[Vasilij Sergeevich Belavin]] *[[Alexander Vasilievich Belitser]] *[[Y. Belkacem]] *[[Francis Jeffrey Bell]] *[[James J. Bell]] *[[Adrià Bellvert]] *[[Maria Mikhailovna Belopolskaya]] *[[Boris Alekseevich Beloslyudov]] *[[Igor Alexandrowich Belousov]] *[[Elena Nikolaevna Belousova]] *[[Larisa Mikhailovna Belova]] *[[Iván Beltrán]] *[[Georgii Mikhailovich Belyaev]] *[[Klavdia Ivanovna Belyaeva]] *[[Natalia Valentinovna Belyaeva]] *[[Miriam Benabib]] *[[Matheus H.M. Benício]] *[[Daniel Bennett]] *[[Edward Turner Bennett]] *[[Frederick Debell Bennett]] *[[Nigel C. Bennett]] *[[Woutera Sophie Suzanna van Benthem-Jutting]] *[[Gerald Benyr]] *[[Joseph Charles Bequaert]] *[[Herbert von Berenberg-Gossler]] *[[Nikolay Mikhailovich Berestnev]] *[[Frederico Guillermo Carlos Berg]] *[[Joris K. van den Berg]] *[[Helena Godoy Bergallo]] *[[David Bergendal]] *[[Per Berggren]] *[[Gerrit van den Bergh]] *[[Philip J. Bergmann]] *[[Wim Bergmans]] *[[Erik Bergström]] *[[Cyril Jonas Bergtheil]] *[[Igor Berkunsky]] *[[Jacques Berlioz]] *[[Calvin R. Bernard]] *[[Henry Bernard]] *[[Henry Meyners Bernard]] *[[Aline T. Bernardes]] *[[Itiberê Piaia Bernardi]] *[[Irene Bernasconi]] *[[Agda Maria Bernegossi]] *[[Cédric Berney]] *[[Heinrich Agathon Bernstein]] *[[Tamara Pavlovna Bernstein]] *[[Norman John Berrill]] *[[Natasha A. Bertocchi]] *[[Roberto Bertolani]] *[[Carolina Elena Viña Bertolotto]] *[[Arnoldo de Winkelried Bertoni]] *[[Bruno Bērziņš]] *[[George Newton Best]] *[[Aníbal de Bettencourt]] *[[Wouter Beukema]] *[[Gregory Beuneux]] *[[Monique van Beveren]] *[[Chantal Bézac]] *[[Ernst Bezzenberger]] *[[Omesh K. Bharti]] *[[Rupankar Bhattacharjee]] *[[Amrut Bhosale]] *[[Devendra Bhosale]] *[[Bharath Bhupathi]] *[[Valentin Lvovitsch Bianchi]] *[[Maria Elina Bichuette]] *[[John W. Bickham]] *[[George Parker Bidder]] *[[Berthe Biecheler]] *[[Robert Bieri]] *[[Gregorio Bigatti]] *[[Robert Payne Bigelow]] *[[Samuel Bila]] *[[Rasit Bilgin]] *[[Theodor Bilharz]] *[[Dominik Bilimek]] *[[Stanislav Iosifovich Bilkevich]] *[[Armand Eugène Billard]] *[[Jake Wilson B. Binaday]] *[[Olaf R.P. Bininda-Emonds]] *[[Ettore Biocca]] *[[Edward Asahel Birge]] *[[Vladimir Ivanovich Biserov]] *[[Ian R. Bishop]] *[[André Bispo]] *[[Jayant Biswas]] *[[Mátyás A. Bittenbinder]] *[[A. Biun]] *[[Tagea Björnberg]] *[[Dennis Black]] *[[Karen H. Black]] *[[Charles Henry Blake]] *[[Robert J. Blakemore]] *[[Françoise Blanc]] *[[Raphael Blanchard]] *[[Marina B. Blanco]] *[[William Thomas Blanford]] *[[Andrea Blanquer]] *[[Johann Heinrich Blasius]] *[[Hubert Blatterer]] *[[Friedrich Blochmann]] *[[Jack C. von Bloeker]] *[[Pieter Blondé]] *[[Quentin Bloxam]] *[[Alison J. Blyth]] *[[Anatoly Alexandrovich Bobrov]] *[[Nina Nikolaevna Bobyleva]] *[[José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage]] *[[José Bocanegra]] *[[Zbigniew M. Bocheński]] *[[Sarah Bock]] *[[Marie-Firmin Bocourt]] *[[Christian Peter Bianco Boeck]] *[[Jonas Axel Boeck]] *[[Lourdes Boero]] *[[Caesar-Rudolf Boettger]] *[[Oskar Boettger]] *[[Sergei Nikolaevich Boev]] *[[Zlatozar Nikolaev Boev]] *[[Modest Nikolajevitsh Bogdanov]] *[[Oleg Pavlovich Bogdanov]] *[[Pavel Vladimirovich Bogdanov]] *[[Luigi Bogliolo]] *[[Nikolaj Vasilievich Bogojavlenskij]] *[[Sergey Lvovich Bogrov]] *[[Kristine Bohmann]] *[[Sanath Chandra Bohra]] *[[Heinrich Boie]] *[[Jean-Renaud Boisserie]] *[[Ignacio Bolivar]] *[[Piter Kehoma Boll]] *[[Vladimir Nikolaevich Bolshakov]] *[[Christopher Bonadio]] *[[Dmitry Anatolievich Bondarenko]] *[[Svetlana Kirillovna Bondarenko]] *[[Georgina Bond-Buckup]] *[[François Bonhomme]] *[[John Lewis James Bonhote]] *[[Céline Bonillo]] *[[Philipp Böning]] *[[Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre]] *[[Nadia Yukiji Koto Bonnet]] *[[Augusto Bonome]] *[[Evert Julius Bonsdorff]] *[[Cibele Rodrigues Bonvicino]] *[[Ian Bool]] *[[Pearl Lee Boone]] *[[Nicholas Boothroyd]] *[[Carole Borchiellini]] *[[Elizabeth Borda]] *[[Victor Borda]] *[[Folke Arvidsson Borg]] *[[Lenina Feoktistovna Borgarenko]] *[[Ildefonso Borges]] *[[Márcio Borges-Martins]] *[[Boris Aleksandrovich Borisov]] *[[Pavel Gavrilovich Borisov]] *[[Juan Miguel Borja-Jiménez]] *[[Leo J. Borkin]] *[[Carl Julius Bernhard Börner]] *[[Radovan Borojevic]] *[[Hamid Boroumand]] *[[Georg Heinrich Borowski]] *[[James Borrell]] *[[Marco Borri]] *[[Philippe Borsa]] *[[Vittorio Boscaro]] *[[Herman A.J. in den Bosch]] *[[Hamid Bostanchi]] *[[Carlos José Botelho Júnior]] *[[Lucas Machado Botelho]] *[[Thomas P. Botha]] *[[Elsa Massera Bottazzi]] *[[Marcel B. Bouché]] *[[Stéphanie Boucher]] *[[Georges Bouet]] *[[Jean Bouillon]] *[[Mohamed Boulanouar]] *[[Charles L. Boulenger]] *[[Édouard Sicaire Bourdelle]] *[[Robert M. Bourgat]] *[[Sarah J. Bourlat]] *[[Gilbert Charles Bourne]] *[[Godfrey Roderick Bourne]] *[[Eugene Cleveland Bovee]] *[[Thomas Edward Bowdich]] *[[Gennadiy Gavlrilovich Boyeskorov]] *[[William Boys]] *[[Veniamin Pavlovich Bozhenko]] *[[Ahmet Bozkurt]] *[[Emin Bozkurt]] *[[Norbert Brachtel]] *[[John Hugh Bradbury]] *[[Kay S. Bradfield]] *[[Robert D. Bradley]] *[[Helen M. Bradman]] *[[George Stewardson Brady]] *[[Henry Bowman Brady]] *[[Jason G. Bragg]] *[[Rajeev Kungur Brahma]] *[[Richard Wallace Braithwaite]] *[[Peter Brakels]] *[[Marcus Vinicius Brandão]] *[[Simone Nunes Brandão]] *[[Oleg Vladimirovich Brandler]] *[[Eduard Karlovich Brandt]] *[[Johann Friedrich von Brandt]] *[[Karl Brandt]] *[[Anton Brants]] *[[Idalina Maria Brasil Lima]] *[[Louis Brasil]] *[[Emil Brass]] *[[Torleiv Brattegard]] *[[August Brauer]] *[[Cristina Assunção Sirangelo Braun]] *[[Maximilian Christian Gustav Carl Braun]] *[[Pedro Canísio Braun]] *[[Robert Emil Braune]] *[[Alexander A. Brauner]] *[[M.A. Bray]] *[[Robert Stow Bray]] *[[Timothy C. Bray]] *[[Charles Walter Brazenor]] *[[Jonathan Brecko]] *[[Christian Brede]] *[[Yennie Katarina Bredin]] *[[Peter Johannes Hendrikus van Bree]] *[[William G. Breed]] *[[Alfred Brehm]] *[[António Brehm]] *[[Vinzenz Brehm]] *[[Christine Breitenmoser-Würsten]] *[[Ludwig Leonid Breitfuss]] *[[Julius Brenchley]] *[[Esteban Brenes-Mora]] *[[Rick A. Brenneman]] *[[Ernst Ludwig Bresslau]] *[[Philippa Brewer]] *[[Beryl Iris Brewin]] *[[Paul E. Brewin]] *[[Marine J. Briand]] *[[Thomas Charles Bridges]] *[[William Bridges]] *[[Paul Brien]] *[[Lila M. Brieva]] *[[Ernest Brimont]] *[[Jeffrey Jon Shaw]] *[[Ralph O. Brinkhurst]] *[[August Brinkmann]] *[[Henner Brinkmann]] *[[Mathurin Jacques Brisson]] *[[José Carlos Brito]] *[[Mônica Cox de Britto-Pereira]] *[[Callie Broaddus]] *[[Johannes Georg Brock]] *[[Alphonse-Louis-Guillaume Broden]] *[[Edmund Darrell Brodie III]] *[[Edmund Darrell Brodie Jr.]] *[[Holger Valdemar Brøndsted]] *[[Leo Daniël Brongersma]] *[[Alexandre Brongniart]] *[[Zinovij Samsonovich Bronstein]] *[[Nicolaas Willem Broodbakker]] *[[Federico Brook]] *[[Fred J. Brook]] *[[George Brook]] *[[Joshua Brookes]] *[[Cecil Joslin Brooks]] *[[Daniel M. Brooks]] *[[Eric M. Brothers]] *[[Jean-Paul Brouard]] *[[Herrick H.K. Brown]] *[[Judith Brown]] *[[Richard P. Brown]] *[[Virginius Elholm Brown]] *[[Guy Brugerolle]] *[[Friedrich Brüggemann]] *[[Norma Brugni]] *[[Franz Brümmer]] *[[Émile Brumpt]] *[[Fernando G. Brun-Murillo]] *[[Stefanie Brune]] *[[Riccardo Brunetti]] *[[Rebecca M. Brunner]] *[[Morten Thrane Brünnich]] *[[Royal Bruce Brunson]] *[[Richard C. Brusca]] *[[Daniel Pacheco Bruschi]] *[[Teddy Bruy]] *[[Charles Bruyant]] *[[Lucien-Auguste Bruyant]] *[[Camille de Bruyne]] *[[David Lawrence Bryce]] *[[Édouard-Raoul Brygoo]] *[[Josef Bryja]] *[[Anna Bryjová]] *[[Józef Piotr Brzeziński]] *[[Shu-Hai Bu]] *[[Joana Maria Buades]] *[[Olga Vladimirovna Bubko]] *[[Francis Buchanan-Hamilton]] *[[Reinhold Wilhelm Buchholz]] *[[Paul Buchner]] *[[David Buckley]] *[[Janet C. Buckner]] *[[Donald W. Buden]] *[[Matthew D. Buehler]] *[[Marta Lucía Bueno]] *[[Johann Adam Otto Buetschli]] *[[Lene Buhl-Mortensen]] *[[Thanh Phuong Thi Bui]] *[[Ana Lucia Bulacios Arroyo]] *[[Elizaveta Mikhailovna Bulanova-Zachvatkina]] *[[Georgy Pavlovich Bulgakov]] *[[Luciano Bullini]] *[[David J. Bullock]] *[[Sara Bumrungsri]] *[[Nancy Bunbury]] *[[Michael Buontempo]] *[[Hynek Burda]] *[[Ivan Buresh]] *[[Theresa M. Burg]] *[[Joachim Burger]] *[[Joanna Burger]] *[[Theodor Joseph Bürgers]] *[[Neil David Burgess]] *[[Gordon M. Burghardt]] *[[Shelly Burgin]] *[[Hans Burla]] *[[David A. Burney]] *[[John J. Burns]] *[[David Raitt Robertson Burt]] *[[William Henry Burt]] *[[Richard Francis Burton]] *[[Rudolf Nikolaevich Burukovsky]] *[[Magdalena M. Buś]] *[[Katharine Jeannette Bush]] *[[Andrey V. Bushuev]] *[[Daniel Buskowiak]] *[[Antonio Álvaro Buso Júnior]] *[[Theo Busschau]] *[[Ingo Busse]] *[[Ryski Darma Busta]] *[[Maria Bustamante]] *[[Percy Milton Butler]] *[[Johann Büttikofer]] *[[Sergei Aleksandrovich Buturlin]] *[[Buyisile G. Makhubo]] *[[Aleksei Andreevich Byalynitsky-Birula]] *[[Hyo Sook Byeon]] *[[Guillermina Caballero Rodriguez]] *[[Eduardo Caballero y Caballero]] *[[Louis Cabioch]] *[[Ángel Cabrera]] *[[Rodrigo Cabrera]] *[[Jory Cabrol]] *[[Aldo Caccavo]] *[[César Nicolás Cáceres Musaja]] *[[Garin Cael]] *[[Paul Cahn]] *[[Simone Caíres]] *[[John Henry Calaby]] *[[Salvatore Calandruccio]] *[[Fernando Calderón-Gutiérrez]] *[[Raul Călinescu]] *[[Louis Calvet]] *[[Rafael Alejandro Calzada-Arciniega]] *[[Teresa Camacho-Badani]] *[[Edeltrudes Maria Valadares Calaça Câmara]] *[[Issac Camargo]] *[[Richard C. Cambie]] *[[Austin W. Cameron]] *[[Andrew C. Campbell]] *[[Karla Magalhães Campião]] *[[Bruno Augusto Torres Parahyba Campos]] *[[Lucía Campos-Dávila]] *[[Ricardo Andrés Campos-Soto]] *[[Dang Ngoc Can]] *[[Remy Canales]] *[[Amaranta Canazas-Terán]] *[[Kamil Candan]] *[[Marco Antônio S. Canelas]] *[[Martina Canessa]] *[[Juan I. Cañete]] *[[Herbert Graham Cannon]] *[[Galvino Cano]] *[[Jesszon B. Cano]] *[[Carola Cañón]] *[[Theodore Edward Cantor]] *[[François-Joseph Cantraine]] *[[Eugène Canu]] *[[Ferdinand Canu]] *[[Jing Cao]] *[[Văn Sung Cao]] *[[Ying Cao]] *[[Yu-Yang Cao]] *[[Yue Cao]] *[[Valentina Z. Caorsi]] *[[Ernesto Capanna]] *[[Renato Caparroz]] *[[Juana Capetillo]] *[[Robert J. Capon]] *[[Nick Caputi]] *[[Diego A. Caraballo]] *[[Sergiu Cărăuşu]] *[[Rubén Alonso Carbajal-Márquez]] *[[José Luís Carballo]] *[[Scott G. Cardiff]] *[[Lilian Cardoso]] *[[Salvatore Carfi]] *[[Michaël Carfora]] *[[Oscar Henrik Carlgren]] *[[Leila Carmona]] *[[Jeferson Costa Carneiro]] *[[Matteo Carpano]] *[[Philip Herbert Carpenter]] *[[William Benjamin Carpenter]] *[[Rene Carpio-Real]] *[[João Luís Carraro]] *[[Andres Santiago Carrasco-Medina]] *[[Claude Carré]] *[[Danièle Carré]] *[[Juan Pablo Carrera]] *[[Luis F. Carrera-Parra]] *[[Julio César Carrión-Olmedo]] *[[Jorge Carrión-Tacuri]] *[[J. Carruette-Valentin]] *[[Bryan Carstens]] *[[Alexander Carte]] *[[Henry John Carter]] *[[Sophie Carteron]] *[[Julius Victor Carus]] *[[José Ignacio Carvajal]] *[[Juan Carvajal]] *[[Ronald Rezende de Carvalho Júnior]] *[[Francisca C. Carvalho]] *[[Gabriel Caputo de Carvalho]] *[[Gabriela Carvalho]] *[[Mariana de Souza Carvalho]] *[[Murilo de Carvalho]] *[[Flávia Casado]] *[[Oddo Casagrandi]] *[[Daniel de Melo Casali]] *[[Rafael Casati]] *[[Dylan W. Case]] *[[Ted J. Case]] *[[Gamaliel Castañeda-Gaytán]] *[[Luciano Mendes Castanho]] *[[Francisco Xavier Castellanos]] *[[Clément M. Castille]] *[[José Castillejo]] *[[Carolina Castillo Ruiz]] *[[Luis Fernando Castillo]] *[[Jorge Gonzalo Castillo Alarcón]] *[[José Aurelio Castro]] *[[Kimberly Castro]] *[[Fernando Castro-Herrera]] *[[Javier Castroviejo]] *[[Josette Catalan]] *[[Gaston Catouillard]] *[[Vitor Hugo Gomes Lacerda Cavalcante]] *[[Diego Gomiero Cavalheri]] *[[Itzue W. Caviedes-Solís]] *[[Victor Cayla]] *[[Gerardo Ceballos]] *[[Irene Ceballos-Castro]] *[[José Rogelio Cedeño-Vázquez]] *[[Victor Ribeiro Cedro]] *[[Kristen Cella]] *[[Angelo Celli]] *[[Eric Centenero-Alcalá]] *[[Gabriella D. Cepeda]] *[[Casimir Cépède]] *[[Paul Cerfontaine]] *[[Luís Miguel Pires Ceríaco]] *[[Žofie Černá]] *[[Halina Cernohorska]] *[[Katherine Certuche-Cubillos]] *[[Fernando A. Cervantes]] *[[Romina Itzel Cervantes-Burgos]] *[[Inés Irma César]] *[[Ricardo Céspedes]] *[[Helena Ćetković]] *[[Amira Chaabane]] *[[Alain Gabriel Chabaud]] *[[Pablo Chafrat]] *[[Carlos Chagas]] *[[Gamuchirai Chakona]] *[[Rohit Chakravarty]] *[[Karina P. Chalenko]] *[[Albert Jones Chalmers]] *[[Micaela Ana Chambi Velasquez]] *[[Kin Nok Chan]] *[[Bathrachalam Chandramohan]] *[[Teslin Chaney]] *[[Chitchai Chantangsi]] *[[Joseph A. Chapman]] *[[M. Ann Chapman]] *[[Stephanie N.J. Chapple]] *[[Pierre-Alfred Chappuis]] *[[Marcel Chardome]] *[[Stevland P. Charles]] *[[Kate Charlton-Robb]] *[[Jean de Charpentier]] *[[Panupong Thammachoti Charunrochana]] *[[Frederick Nutter Chasen]] *[[Valeria D. Chasiluisa]] *[[Joannes Charles Melchior Chatin]] *[[Suraj Chauhan]] *[[Jean-Jules Chauvrat]] *[[André Chavan]] *[[Juan D. Chávez-Reyes]] *[[Mikhail Chavis]] *[[Vladimir Grigorievich Chavtur]] *[[Robert Ernest Cheesman]] *[[Cheng Chen]] *[[De-Niu Chen]] *[[Hong-Hui Chen]] *[[Ji-Jun Chen]] *[[Ju Chen]] *[[Kai-Zheng Chen]] *[[Ke Chen]] *[[Li-Qiao Chen]] *[[Lin Chen]] *[[Min-Li Chen]] *[[Shiang-Fan Chen]] *[[Szu-Lung Chen]] *[[Wan-Peng Chen]] *[[Xi’er Chen]] *[[Xiao-Min Chen]] *[[Xue Chen]] *[[Yi Chen (zoologist)]] *[[Yu-Hui Chen]] *[[Yuan-Xiao Chen]] *[[Zhong-Zheng Chen]] *[[Sandrine Chenesseau]] *[[Feng Cheng]] *[[Ji-Long Cheng]] *[[Liang Cheng]] *[[Jorge José Cherem]] *[[Daria Mikhailovna Chernetskaya]] *[[Vladimir Konstantinovich Chernov]] *[[Alexei Viktorovich Chernyshev]] *[[Mitali Chetia]] *[[Dilip Chetry]] *[[Basundhara Chettri]] *[[Maxime Chèvre]] *[[Marc Cheylan]] *[[Saurav Chhetri]] *[[Meng Chhim]] *[[Sophea Chhin]] *[[Anton Chichvarkhin]] *[[Altagratia Chiesse]] *[[Lounès Chikhi]] *[[John George Children]] *[[Charles Chilton]] *[[Supranee Chinabut]] *[[Hauzel Chinliansiama]] *[[César Jove Chipana]] *[[Elisandra Almeida Chiquito]] *[[Leslie A. Chisholm]] *[[May Thu Chit]] *[[Jerry Ronald Choate]] *[[Catherine Chombard]] *[[Lindsay Chong-Seng]] *[[Teeraphat Chonkamnord]] *[[Natthaphat Chotjuckdikul]] *[[Anwaruddin Choudhury]] *[[Hrishikesh Choudhury]] *[[Nripendra Kumar Choudhury]] *[[Prasanta Kumar Choudhury]] *[[Erik Henrique de Lacerda Choueri]] *[[Girish Choure]] *[[Phyroum Chourn]] *[[J.S. Chowhan]] *[[Joachim Christiaens]] *[[Elizabeth Bohn Christiansen]] *[[Miguel I. Christie]] *[[Cuthbert Christy]] *[[Marcus A.H. Chua]] *[[Chantip Chuaynkern]] *[[Jidapa Chunskul]] *[[Timothy J. Churchill]] *[[Tracey B. Churchill]] *[[Ludmila V. Chystjakova]] *[[Juan C. Chávez-Arribasplata]] *[[Fabio Cianferoni]] *[[Franco Cianferoni]] *[[Joanna J. Cielocha]] *[[Roberta Cimmaruta]] *[[Melih Ertan Çinar]] *[[Daniel A. Ciobanu]] *[[Néstor Fernando Ciocco]] *[[Sebastián Cirignoli]] *[[Jean Louis René Antoine Édouard Claparède]] *[[Elizabeth L. Clare]] *[[Austin Hobart Clark]] *[[Brett Clark]] *[[Helen Elizabeth Shearburn Clark]] *[[Hubert Lyman Clark]] *[[Robert Selbie Clark]] *[[Roger N. Clark]] *[[Truman Benton Clark]] *[[John M. Clarke]] *[[Malcolm Roy Clarke]] *[[Samuel Fessenden Clarke]] *[[Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Claus]] *[[Per Teodor Cleve]] *[[Lemuel Roscoe Cleveland]] *[[Chrissy A. Cline]] *[[Michael A. Clores]] *[[Alexandre Cluchier]] *[[Reynell Coates]] *[[Elmer Lendell Cockrum]] *[[José Antonio Coda]] *[[Galileu Coelho]] *[[Luci Boa Nova Coelho]] *[[Hernán Cofré]] *[[Luigi Cognetti de Martiis]] *[[Anne Constant Cohen]] *[[Bernard L. Cohen]] *[[Ludwig Cohn]] *[[Ercüment Çolak]] *[[Paolo Colangelo]] *[[Leon Jacob Cole]] *[[Charles Oliver Coleman]] *[[Melissa S. Coles]] *[[Julio Enrique Mérida Colindres]] *[[María Florencia Colla]] *[[Enrique Collado]] *[[Robert Collett]] *[[Jane Collier]] *[[Thomas Willard Collins]] *[[Javier Enrique Colmenares-Pinzón]] *[[Zosiamliana Colney]] *[[Bruno Condé]] *[[Frank Peter Condori]] *[[Viviana Andrea Confalonieri]] *[[André Eduardo Confetti]] *[[Lewis Ralph Conisbee]] *[[Edwin Grant Conklin]] *[[Kathleen Elizabeth Conlan]] *[[Allan D. Connell]] *[[Andrew E. Constantine]] *[[Facundo Contreras]] *[[Julio R. Contreras]] *[[Arturo Contreras-Arquieta]] *[[Francisco Contreras-Piderit]] *[[Kim W. Conway]] *[[Joseph A. Cook]] *[[Kenneth Willard Cooper]] *[[Simon E. Coppard]] *[[Guy Coppois]] *[[Emrah Çoraman]] *[[Valeria Corbalán]] *[[Jordi Corbera]] *[[E.H. Cordero]] *[[Caroline Cordonis]] *[[John Ozro Corliss]] *[[Paula Cornejo]] *[[Paul Frederick Sinel Cornelius]] *[[Amanda Coronato-Ribeiro]] *[[Augusto Corradetti]] *[[Diva Diniz Corrêa]] *[[Leandro Corrêa]] *[[Mônica Dorigo Correia]] *[[Elizabeth Corry]] *[[Agustina Cortelezzi]] *[[Arturo Cortés]] *[[Jorge Cortés]] *[[Claudia Cortez Fernández]] *[[Angélique Corthals]] *[[Claudia Corti]] *[[Marco Corti]] *[[Bárbara Maria de Andrade Costa]] *[[Carolina Ortiz Rocha da Costa]] *[[Cristiano Sampaio Costa]] *[[Giuseppe Costa]] *[[Oronzio Gabriele Costa]] *[[Rodrigo Costa Araújo]] *[[Melissa Costales]] *[[William Thomas Councilman]] *[[Bailey K. Counts]] *[[William Couper]] *[[Maxime Courcelle]] *[[Winifred E. Coward]] *[[Brent Cowie]] *[[Christian L. Cox]] *[[James Charles Cox]] *[[Stephen B. Cox]] *[[Brandi Suzanne Coyner]] *[[Charles Franklin Craig]] *[[Evan W. Craig]] *[[Kenneth L. Cramer]] *[[Ann-Kristin Craul]] *[[Howard Crawley]] *[[Wing Crawley]] *[[Jennifer J. Crees]] *[[G. Ken Creighton]] *[[Friedrich Heinrich Creplin]] *[[Jorge A. Crespo]] *[[Jean Crespon]] *[[Philipp Jakob Cretzschmar]] *[[Jelka Crnobrnja-Isailović]] *[[Ronald Ian Crombie]] *[[A. W. Crompton]] *[[Edgar March Crookshank]] *[[William Peter Crowcroft]] *[[Robert M. Crowell]] *[[Mathew S. Crowther]] *[[Pierangelo Crucitti]] *[[Nick Crumpton]] *[[Félix Benjamín Cruz]] *[[Eladio da Cruz Lima]] *[[Gabriel Cruz]] *[[José Francisco da Cruz]] *[[Tamás Cserkész]] *[[Csaba Csuzdi]] *[[Elena Irene Cuartas]] *[[Carlos Arturo Cuartas-Calle]] *[[Víctor Alfonso Cuate-Mozo]] *[[Thomas Cucchi]] *[[Oscar Mauricio Cuellar-Valencia]] *[[Pablo Andrés Cuello]] *[[Lucien Cuénot]] *[[Michael A. Cuesta]] *[[Jia-Xin Cui]] *[[Liang-Wei Cui]] *[[Rong-Feng Cui]] *[[Yongde Cui]] *[[Jaques Cuisin]] *[[David C. Culver]] *[[Christina Cumberbatch]] *[[Aristides Marques da Cunha]] *[[Catia Nunes da Cunha]] *[[Antonio Saulo Cunha Machado]] *[[Joseph Thomas Cunningham]] *[[Jenny Curay]] *[[Marco Curini-Galletti]] *[[Eberhard Curio]] *[[Michael Curran]] *[[Stephen S. Curran]] *[[Brian R. Curry]] *[[Márcio Reis Custódio]] *[[Edward B. Cutler]] *[[Giacomo Cuttone]] *[[Georges Cuvier]] *[[Carl August Otto Cyrén]] *[[Nicholas J. Czaplewski]] *[[Aleksandr Kazimirovich Czarnocki]] *[[Voldemar Czerniavsky]] *[[Maria D'Addabbo Gallo]] *[[Princia Margaret D’Souza]] *[[Serge Daan]] *[[Nailja Veniaminovna Dabagjan]] *[[Miroslawa Dabert]] *[[Eugen von Daday]] *[[Marian Dagosto]] *[[Erik Dahl]] *[[George Dahl]] *[[Karl Friedrich Theodor Dahl]] *[[Murray D. Dailey]] *[[Matteo Dal Zotto]] *[[Walter Woelber Dalquest]] *[[Desiré Lee Dalton]] *[[Thibault Daltry]] *[[Ehsan Damadi]] *[[Alejandro D’Anatro]] *[[Nikhil Dandekar]] *[[Thomas Dandekar]] *[[Parag Hemchandra Dandge]] *[[Charles Garrison Danforth]] *[[Mau Trinh Dang]] *[[M.J. Daniel]] *[[Dan Luca Danielopol]] *[[Felix D. Danielyan]] *[[Vasily Iakovlevich Danilewsky]] *[[Đào Văn Tiến]] *[[John C. Darnell]] *[[Catherine R. Darst]] *[[Jamshid Darvish]] *[[Madhurima Das]] *[[Peter Daszak]] *[[Basudeb Dattagupta]] *[[Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton]] *[[François Marie Daudin]] *[[Casimir-Joseph Davaine]] *[[Tim R.B. Davenport]] *[[Nicola Davey]] *[[Armand David]] *[[Jesús David-Colón]] *[[Lloyd Arthur Davidson]] *[[Alexander Davies]] *[[Michael T. Davies-Coleman]] *[[Richard Dawkins]] *[[Lyndall Dawson]] *[[Jennifer Day]] *[[G.Y. Dayananda]] *[[Edoardo Francesco De Betta]] *[[Giuseppe De Cristoforis]] *[[Mayke De Freitas]] *[[James Ellsworth De Kay]] *[[Luis de la Torre]] *[[Daniela W. De Luca]] *[[Marg de Ridder]] *[[Henri De Saedeleer]] *[[Nahuel Antu De Santi]] *[[Madura De Silva]] *[[Mahesh C. De Silva]] *[[Benoit de Thoisy]] *[[Marienne S. de Villiers]] *[[Jan De Winter]] *[[Bashford Dean]] *[[Maya Deb]] *[[Paul Debaisieux]] *[[Guillermo Debandi]] *[[Léo Debar]] *[[Cécile Debitus]] *[[Adolphe Oscar Debrot]] *[[H.T. Decemson]] *[[Bunyarit Dechochai]] *[[Sebastián Decima]] *[[P. Deepak]] *[[Georgiana B. Deevey]] *[[Peter Degma]] *[[D. Matthias Dehling]] *[[Ariya Dejtaradol]] *[[Allen M. Dekelboum]] *[[Pierre Louis Dekeyser]] *[[Ana Cecilia Holler del Prette]] *[[Théodore Delachaux]] *[[Yves Delage]] *[[Claude Delamare Deboutteville]] *[[Eugénie Delanoë]] *[[Pierre Delanoë]] *[[Jackeline Amanda Delgado-Cornejo]] *[[Jesse Delia]] *[[Semen Ludvigovich Deljamure]] *[[Antonio della Valle]] *[[Stefano Delle Chiaje]] *[[Anne-Sophie Delmas]] *[[Larry Denis Delorme]] *[[Dominique Delsate]] *[[James W. Demastes]] *[[Sadık Demirtaş]] *[[Terrence C. Demos]] *[[Arthur Dendy]] *[[Jun-Dong Deng]] *[[Yu Deng]] *[[Karl Julius Deninger]] *[[Gilbert Deroux]] *[[Gabriel Derrieu]] *[[Elizabeth G. Derycke]] *[[Alexander Nikolaevich Derzhavin]] *[[Robert DeSalle]] *[[Daniel Desbruyères]] *[[Annie Girard-Descatoire]] *[[Chloé Deschamps]] *[[Kadambari Deshpande]] *[[Shubhankar Deshpande]] *[[Julien Desjardins]] *[[Eric Desmarais]] *[[Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest]] *[[Desmond Sydney Johnson]] *[[Ruth Desqueyroux-Faúndez]] *[[Sherwin Soloman Desser]] *[[Dennis M. Devaney]] *[[Émile Deville]] *[[Maël Dewynter]] *[[Mehdi Dezhman]] *[[Mahesh S. Dharne]] *[[Emanuela Di Martino]] *[[Elizabeth A. Diamond]] *[[Manoel Martins Dias Filho]] *[[Anibal Helios Díaz de la Vega-Pérez]] *[[Amelia Díaz]] *[[Darwin Ronald Díaz]] *[[Julio Alberto Díaz]] *[[Raúl Epiblast Díaz Jr.]] *[[Vladimir Díaz]] *[[Guillermo Díaz-Agras]] *[[Brenda Díaz-Cárdenas]] *[[Juan Camilo Díaz-Ricaurte]] *[[Christian Michael Díaz-Sánchez]] *[[Alvaro Diego-Aransay]] *[[Victor E. Diersing]] *[[Karl Moritz Diesing]] *[[Andreas Dietzel]] *[[K.P. Dinesh]] *[[Xiao-Yong Ding]] *[[Zhong-Wen Ding]] *[[Nikolai Yakovlevich Dinnik]] *[[Daniel L. Distel]] *[[Albert David Ditchfield]] *[[Nitin Divakar]] *[[Joan Maureen Dixon]] *[[Lev Petrovich Djakonov]] *[[Yen Thi Do]] *[[Catherine N. Dobbin]] *[[Ecaterina Dobreanu]] *[[Andrei Alexandrovich Dobrovolsky]] *[[George Edward Dobson]] *[[Cameron S. Dodd]] *[[David A. Doe]] *[[Franz John Theodor Doflein]] *[[Valentin Alexandrovich Dogiel]] *[[Heinrich Wolfgang Ludwig Dohrn]] *[[Hironobu Doi]] *[[Nikolai Evgenievich Dokuchaev]] *[[Robin Doley]] *[[Vladimir Gdalich Dolin]] *[[Robert-Philippe Dollfus]] *[[Gaynor Dolman]] *[[Celso Domingos]] *[[Fabrícius Maia Chaves Bicalho Domingos]] *[[Wen-Jie Dong]] *[[Wuttipong Dongkumfu]] *[[Josef Donner]] *[[Charles Donovan]] *[[Judit E. Dopazo]] *[[Michael E. Dorcas]] *[[Giacomo Doria]] *[[Thiago Arnt Dorigo]] *[[Jean Dorst]] *[[Anthony Dosseto]] *[[Ole Dost]] *[[Bounsavane Douangboubpha]] *[[Ellsworth C. Dougherty]] *[[Marlis R. Douglas]] *[[Michael E. Douglas]] *[[J. Roger Downie]] *[[Floyd Leslie Downs]] *[[Klara Dózsa-Farkas]] *[[Richard von Drasche-Wartinberg]] *[[Bastian Drolshagen]] *[[Anatolij Leonidovich Drozdov]] *[[Margaret M. Drummond]] *[[William Henry Drummond]] *[[Gilbert L. Dryden]] *[[Evgenij Petrovich Dschunkowski]] *[[Paul Belloni Du Chaillu]] *[[Anton Du Plessis]] *[[Georges Du Plessis]] *[[Pieter Johannes Du Toit]] *[[Susan M. Tong]] *[[Si-Meng Du]] *[[Yuan-Bao Du]] *[[Sutee Duangjai]] *[[José Maurício Barbanti Duarte]] *[[Sebastián Duarte-Marín]] *[[Vladimir Viktorovitch Dubatolov]] *[[Magnus Wilhelm von Düben]] *[[Vsevolod Borisovich Dubinin]] *[[Elena Vsevolodovna Dubinina]] *[[Maria Nikolaevna Dubinina]] *[[Svetlana Viktorovna Dubinina]] *[[Octave Duboscq]] *[[Gérard Dubost]] *[[N. W. Dubowsky]] *[[Joseph E. Duchamp]] *[[John William Duckworth]] *[[Ivan Stepanovich Dudchenko]] *[[Daniel Dudek Jr.]] *[[Endre Dudich]] *[[Anastasia V. Dudorova]] *[[Akaibe M. Dudu]] *[[Luisa Fernanda Dueñas]] *[[James Edwin Duerden]] *[[Louis Dufresne]] *[[Roldan Dugay]] *[[Ian Dugdale]] *[[Alfredo Dugès]] *[[Eugenio Dugès]] *[[Beatrica Đulić]] *[[Charles Dumont de Sainte Croix]] *[[Henri J. Dumont]] *[[Neil Duncan]] *[[Peter Martin Duncan]] *[[Robert Duncan]] *[[Sophie C. Duncan]] *[[Tran Van Dung]] *[[John Samuel Dunkerly]] *[[Jason Andrew Dunlop]] *[[Sébastien Duperron]] *[[Kirk Duplessis]] *[[Ana Sofía Duport Bru]] *[[Susana Alvear Durán]] *[[Pedro Durant]] *[[Bruno Dürigen]] *[[Salih Hakan Durmuş]] *[[Dipankar Dutta]] *[[Joseph Everett Dutton]] *[[Georges Louis Duvernoy]] *[[Mariano Roy M. Duya]] *[[Ivan Alexeevich Dvigubsky]] *[[Peter D. Dwyer]] *[[Benedykt Dybowski]] *[[Władysław Dybowski]] *[[Melvin Ivon Dyer]] *[[Umar Dzhalilovich Dzhalilov]] *[[Janina Dziekońska-Rynko]] *[[Georg Džukić]] *[[Carlos Díaz-Ungría]] *[[Paul Richard Earl]] *[[Pulinkunnel Sayedmohamed Easa]] *[[Toby Eastoe]] *[[Jack A. Eastwood]] *[[George Francis Eaton]] *[[Rafael Eckert]] *[[Mallory E. Eckstut]] *[[Elena Beatríz Eder]] *[[Udeni Edirisinghe]] *[[Stanley Joe Edmonds]] *[[Shelley Edwards]] *[[Damien M. Egan]] *[[Bernhard Egger]] *[[Juan Sebastián Eguiguren]] *[[Gyula Éhik]] *[[Ernst Heinrich Ehlers]] *[[Ulrich Ehlers]] *[[Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg]] *[[Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt]] *[[Beata Eichenberger]] *[[Mari Heggernes Eilertsen]] *[[Seth J. Eiseb]] *[[August Gustaf Eisen]] *[[Filip Pinkus Eisenberg]] *[[James Eisenberg]] *[[Véra Eisenmann]] *[[Martin Eisentraut]] *[[Hugo Eisig]] *[[Michael Eitel]] *[[Flemming Ekelund]] *[[Irina Ekimova]] *[[Sven Ekman]] *[[Hamed Abdelhamid El-Serehy]] *[[Premjit Singh Elangbam]] *[[Mark Derek Bruce Eldridge]] *[[Casto de Elera]] *[[Walter Elliot]] *[[Jessica Elliott-Tate]] *[[Denise J. Ellwein]] *[[Miguel Elmassian]] *[[Johan Elmberg]] *[[Olof Elofson]] *[[Vladimir Sergeevich Elpatjevsky]] *[[Johannes Els]] *[[Viktor Semenovich Emelin]] *[[Alexander Fyodorovich Emeljanov]] *[[Michael James Emerson]] *[[John Thompson Emlen, Jr.]] *[[Mack Allen Emmerson]] *[[Wempi Endarwin]] *[[Robert Kendall Enders]] *[[William Louis Engels]] *[[Paolo Enriques]] *[[Géza Entz (Senior)]] *[[Géza Entz]] *[[Lada Yurievna Epifantseva]] *[[Veniamin Meerovich Epstein]] *[[German Veniaminovich Epstein]] *[[Martina Erbacher]] *[[Julia Renata Ernetti]] *[[Adolf Ernst]] *[[Nicolas Grigorevich Erschoff]] *[[Vladimir Stepanovich Ershov]] *[[Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben]] *[[Carlos Eduardo Lustosa Esbérard]] *[[Ananias Escalante]] *[[Leonardo Escalante]] *[[Moisés Escalona]] *[[Daniel Frederik Eschricht]] *[[Gustavo Escobar-Huerta]] *[[Pablo Espejo]] *[[Erika Espinoza]] *[[Sofía M. Esquenazi]] *[[Jacob A. Esselstyn]] *[[Eduardo Leal Esteves]] *[[Ruth Amanda Estupiñán]] *[[Laurence Etter]] *[[Eugène Eudes-Deslongchamps]] *[[Jean Paul Marie Euzéby]] *[[Edward A. Evans]] *[[Richard Evans]] *[[Wayne A. Evans]] *[[Eduard Friedrich Eversmann]] *[[Alexey Aleksandrovich Evsyunin]] *[[Bruno Eyferth]] *[[Frederik Faber]] *[[Anne-Claire Fabre]] *[[Laurent Fabre]] *[[Pierre-Henri Fabre]] *[[Paul Louis Marie Fabre-Domergue]] *[[Otto Fabricius]] *[[Fadhillah]] *[[Floren Fadrique]] *[[Nelson Jurandi Rosa Fagundes]] *[[Valéria Fagundes]] *[[Jakob Fahr]] *[[Josef Fahringer]] *[[José Fahrni]] *[[Hiva Faizi]] *[[Marjorie C. Falanruw]] *[[José Manuel Falcón-Reibán]] *[[Jing-Yi Fan]] *[[Peng-Fei Fan]] *[[Zhen-Xin Fan]] *[[Fu-Kang Fang]] *[[Sheng-Guo Fang]] *[[Yao-Xin Fang]] *[[Yihao Fang]] *[[Yin-Ping Fang]] *[[Daniele Carvalho do Carmo Faria]] *[[Michel Barros Faria]] *[[Carlos Farias]] *[[Marcos Farina]] *[[Henrik Karoly Farkas]] *[[Lucie Farková]] *[[Mark A. Farmer]] *[[Wesley M. Farmer]] *[[Jules E. Farquhar]] *[[George Philip Farran]] *[[Muhammad Fathoni]] *[[Victor Fatio]] *[[Kristian Fauchald]] *[[Chris G. Faulkes]] *[[Emmanuel Fauré-Fremiet]] *[[Maria Anna Faust]] *[[Pierre Fauvel]] *[[Muhammad Fakhri Fauzan]] *[[Ahamed Fazil]] *[[Silvia Fazzolari-Corrêa]] *[[Leonardo Fea]] *[[Jean E. Feagin]] *[[Simon Fearn]] *[[Jean Febvre]] *[[Colette Febvre-Chevalier]] *[[Vladimir Vladimirovich Fedorov]] *[[Alexander Emstovich Fedosov]] *[[Dmitry Mikhailovich Fedotov]] *[[Dong-Bo Fei]] *[[Alfred Feiler]] *[[Jeremy A. Feinberg]] *[[NurFara-Syakira binti Feirulsha]] *[[Heike B. Feldhaar]] *[[Chris R. Feldman]] *[[Tamar Feldstein-Farkash]] *[[Raimondo Feletti]] *[[Tamás Felföldi]] *[[Howard Barraclough Fell]] *[[John R. Fellowes]] *[[Aline da Costa Feltrim]] *[[Chao-Bo Feng]] *[[Jiang Feng]] *[[Jin-Chao Feng]] *[[Qing Feng]] *[[Xiao-Gang Feng]] *[[Jéssica Fenker]] *[[Robert Allan Fensome]] *[[Edward Ferguson Jr.]] *[[William Ferguson]] *[[Manuel Feria-Ortiz]] *[[Gustavo Fermín]] *[[Fabiano A. Fernandes]] *[[Javier Fernández de Córdova]] *[[Jason B. Fernandez]] *[[María Gimena Fernández]] *[[Jose Fernández-Simón]] *[[C. Herbert Fernando]] *[[Samantha Suranjan Fernando]] *[[Bo Fernholm]] *[[Jesús A. Fernández]] *[[Stephen F. Ferrari]] *[[Tayná Barboza Ferrari]] *[[Jorge A. Ferrari-Castro]] *[[Giuseppe Ferraro]] *[[Júlio César Ferreira Júnior]] *[[Anthony Santana Ferreira]] *[[Claudilívia Ferreira]] *[[Daniela Cristina Ferreira]] *[[Elaine Ferreira]] *[[Guilherme Nunes Ferreira]] *[[Paula Leão Ferreira]] *[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]] *[[James Ferriss]] *[[Luis Ignacio Ferro]] *[[Heinrich Jacob Feuerborn]] *[[Jesse Walter Fewkes]] *[[Elías Figueroa-Coronel]] *[[Ivan Nikolaievich Filipjev]] *[[Filippo de Filippi]] *[[Maria Grazia Filippucci]] *[[Brian Finch]] *[[James Smith Findley]] *[[Bland James Finlay]] *[[Nonna Pavlovna Finogenova]] *[[Susanna Pavlovna Finogenova]] *[[Angelo Fiorentini]] *[[Richo Firmansyah]] *[[Carl Fisch]] *[[Martin Stephan Fischer]] *[[Paul Henri Fischer]] *[[Sebastian Fischer]] *[[Alaric Fisher]] *[[Walter Kenrick Fisher]] *[[Yuli Sulistya Fitriana]] *[[Nurul Fitriyana]] *[[Patrick S. Fitze]] *[[David William Fleck]] *[[John Fleming]] *[[Peter J.S. Fleming]] *[[Joseph James Fletcher]] *[[Hervé Alexandre Floch]] *[[Dulce María Flores-Sánchez]] *[[Stanley Smyth Flower]] *[[William Henry Flower]] *[[Paul Christian Flu]] *[[Anna Foà]] *[[Ilse Foissner]] *[[Wilhelm Foissner]] *[[Mary E. Foley]] *[[Nicole M. Foley]] *[[George William Folkerts]] *[[Armando Javier Folleco-Fernández]] *[[Flávio Oliveira Ribeiro da Fonseca]] *[[René M. Fonseca]] *[[Vera G. Fonseca]] *[[Carla Suertegaray Fontana]] *[[Tayara Fontana]] *[[Diego Fontaneto]] *[[Fred Ford]] *[[Rodrigo Fornel]] *[[Abel Fornes]] *[[Peter Forsskål]] *[[Friedrich Förster]] *[[Charles Immanuel Forsyth Major]] *[[Maria Tarciana Vieira Fortaleza]] *[[Gianluca Forti]] *[[Antoine Foucart]] *[[Johannes Foufopoulos]] *[[Harold Munro Fox]] *[[Wade Fox]] *[[Björn Föyn]] *[[Rafael de Fraga]] *[[Julien Jean Joseph Fraipont]] *[[Carlos França]] *[[Fernando França]] *[[Giuseppe Franchini]] *[[Charles McLean Fraser]] *[[Douglas F. Fraser]] *[[Francis Charles Fraser]] *[[Louis Fraser]] *[[Georg von Frauenfeld]] *[[John Gordon Frazier]] *[[Kathy E. Freas]] *[[Serge Isaacovitch Frechkop]] *[[Leslie M. Frederick]] *[[Line Fredslund]] *[[Robert Freeman]] *[[Marcos Abraham Freiberg]] *[[Xenia Freilich]] *[[Renata Angelica Prado Freire]] *[[Joseana Luisa de Freitas]] *[[Christophe Paulin de la Poix de Fréminville]] *[[Ludwig Freund]] *[[Wolfram Freund]] *[[António Manuel de Frias Martins]] *[[Michael G. Frick]] *[[Sarah Friday]] *[[Nicole Friedli-Weyeneth]] *[[Ludwig Friedrich]] *[[Konrad Fristedt]] *[[Adolf Fritze]] *[[Eudóxia Maria Froehlich]] *[[David Frohlich]] *[[Alexander Olegovich Frolov]] *[[Andrey Valerievich Frolov]] *[[Pavel Dmitrievich Frolov]] *[[Paul Otto Max Frosch]] *[[Dene Barrett Fry]] *[[William Gronow Fry]] *[[Jian-Rong Fu]] *[[Xianan Fu]] *[[Niklas Fuchs]] *[[Allison M. Fuiten]] *[[Takuma Fujii]] *[[Shinta Fujimoto]] *[[Junichi Fujinuma]] *[[Satoko Fujita]] *[[Tsunenobu Fujita]] *[[Takeshi Fujitani]] *[[Marcelo Veronesi Fukuda]] *[[Dai Fukui]] *[[Thio Rosin Fulgence]] *[[Friedrich Fülleborn]] *[[Attila Fülöp]] *[[Luca Fumagalli]] *[[Richard C. Funk]] *[[Stephan M. Funk]] *[[Karina Fürstenau de Oliveira]] *[[Norma Catherine Furtos]] *[[Hidetaka Furuya]] *[[India Futterman]] *[[Michael F. Gable]] *[[Hugh Gabriel]] *[[Francesca Gadaleta]] *[[Vladimir Grigorievich Gagarin]] *[[Ceri Gage]] *[[Sunil M. Gaikwad]] *[[Françoise Gaill]] *[[Elda Gaino]] *[[Alison M. Gainsbury]] *[[Nikolay Akimovich Gaisky]] *[[Pedro Galán]] *[[Anders Galatius]] *[[Horia R. Galea]] *[[Sergei V. Galkin]] *[[Liana Ivanovna Galkina]] *[[Milton H. Gallardo]] *[[Bruno Galli-Valerio]] *[[Carlos A. Galliari]] *[[Grigorij Aleksandrovich Obolduev]] *[[Illarion Grigorievich Galuzo]] *[[Joana Moura Gama]] *[[Rajika Gamage]] *[[Gustavo Antunes Gamba]] *[[Sylvestre Gambalemoke Mbalitini]] *[[Mehrez Gammoudi]] *[[Yu-Lu Gan]] *[[Robert Gandola]] *[[Ion M. Ganea]] *[[Anielkoemar Gangadin]] *[[Shuo Gao]] *[[Yi-Fei Gao]] *[[Zheng-Fa Gao]] *[[Zhi-Wei Gao]] *[[Zong-Yuan Gao]] *[[Anthony Gapper]] *[[Valerian Ivanovich Garanin]] *[[Guilherme Siniciato Terra Garbino]] *[[Nick Garbutt]] *[[Antônio Samuel Garcia da Silva]] *[[Marcos García Márquez]] *[[Caroline Garcia]] *[[Dominike García]] *[[Franger Jesús García]] *[[Harvey John D. Garcia]] *[[Rubí García]] *[[Paulina García-Bañuelos]] *[[Isabella García-Gómez]] *[[José Carlos García-Gómez]] *[[Javier García-Gutiérrez]] *[[Oscar Ricardo García-Rubio]] *[[Francisco García-Talavera Casañas]] *[[Juan C. García-R]] *[[Teresa García-Díez]] *[[John Stanley Gardiner]] *[[Andrew Somerville Gardner]] *[[David W. Gardner]] *[[Michael G. Gardner]] *[[Scott Lyell Gardner]] *[[Inazio Garin]] *[[André R.S. Garraffoni]] *[[Alfred Henry Garrod]] *[[François Alexandre Pierre de Garsault]] *[[Walter Garstang]] *[[John S. Garth]] *[[Bernd Gärtner]] *[[Fabio Gasparini]] *[[F. Gasser]] *[[Gordon Enoch Gates]] *[[Philippe Gaubert]] *[[Jimmy Gaudin]] *[[George Franklin Gaumer]] *[[Bivek Gautam]] *[[Henri Gauthier]] *[[Yves-Victor Gautier]] *[[Jean-Claude Gautun]] *[[Gabriela Gavilanes]] *[[Vera Alexandrovna Gavrilova]] *[[Claude Gay]] *[[A.K. Anusha Gayan]] *[[Neela Gayen]] *[[Eve Gazave]] *[[Leonardo dos Santos Gedraite]] *[[Genevieve V.A. Gee]] *[[Carl Gegenbaur]] *[[Lukas S. Geidans]] *[[Lena Geise]] *[[József Gelei]] *[[Jonathan B. Geller]] *[[Giuseppe Gené]] *[[Huguette Genest-Villard]] *[[Anthony J. Geneva]] *[[Philippe Geniez]] *[[Rosana Gentile]] *[[Anthea Gentry]] *[[Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire]] *[[P.C. George]] *[[Sunny George]] *[[Jason D. Gerard]] *[[Pedro Gerhard]] *[[Sebastian Adam Gerlach]] *[[Edward Gerrard]] *[[Carl Eduard Adolph Gerstäcker]] *[[François Louis Paul Gervais]] *[[Henri Frédéric Paul Gervais]] *[[Aram Ghafoor]] *[[Mercury Sergeyevich Ghilarov]] *[[Asish Kumar Ghosh]] *[[Avijit Ghosh]] *[[Avrajjal Ghosh]] *[[Norberto Pedro Giannini]] *[[Alfred Mathieu Giard]] *[[Gillian C. Gibb]] *[[Robert Wilson Gibbes]] *[[David Ian Gibson]] *[[James Randy Gibson]] *[[Ray Gibson]] *[[Zsolt Gido]] *[[Christoph Gottfried Andreas Giebel]] *[[Wilhelm Giesbrecht]] *[[Enrico Hillyer Giglioli]] *[[Margarethe Gihr]] *[[John J. Gilbert]] *[[M. Thomas P. Gilbert]] *[[Josep-Maria Gili]] *[[Brian J. Gill]] *[[Raymond Maurice Gilmore]] *[[Gustave Gilson]] *[[Analía L. Giménez]] *[[Christina M. Giovas]] *[[Alan Giraldo]] *[[Derek J. Girman]] *[[Torsten Gislén]] *[[Carmela Gissi]] *[[Carl F. Gissler]] *[[Lilian Gimenes Giugliano]] *[[Christian Glasenapp]] *[[Andrea Glässer-Trobisch]] *[[Adam Glazaczow]] *[[Dianne M. Gleeson]] *[[Rudolf Gliesch]] *[[Anna Glinkiewicz]] *[[Constantin Wilhelm Lambert Gloger]] *[[Thomas P. Gnoske]] *[[Khristofor Yakovlevich Gobi]] *[[Wiktor Godlewski]] *[[Carlos Clyde Goff]] *[[Jayanta Gogoi]] *[[Daniel R. Goins]] *[[Claire Goiran]] *[[Georg August Goldfuss]] *[[Corey A. Goldman]] *[[Edward Alphonso Goldman]] *[[Fedor Romanovich Golubev]] *[[Mikhail Leonidovich Golubev]] *[[Nina Alexandrovna Golubeva]] *[[José Gomes de Faria]] *[[Isabella Monteiro Gomes]] *[[Raquel Gómez]] *[[Pedro Gómez-Murillo]] *[[Samuel Campos Gomides]] *[[Samuel M. Gon]] *[[Duarte V. Gonçalves]] *[[Edmara Gonçalves]] *[[Evonnildo Costa Gonçalves]] *[[Juliana W. Gonçalves]] *[[Pablo Rodrigues Gonçalves]] *[[Anatolij Ivanovich Goncharov]] *[[Richard Gonder]] *[[Shi-Ping Gong]] *[[Yan-An Gong]] *[[Fiorella N. Gonzales]] *[[Manuel Ángel González-Sponga]] *[[Baltazar González]] *[[Enrique M. González]] *[[Jean‐Paul Gonzalez]] *[[Juan Carlos Tecson Gonzalez]] *[[María Cristina MacSwiney González]] *[[Míriam González]] *[[Edna González-Bernal]] *[[Carlos González-Gándara]] *[[Virginia González-Jimena]] *[[José Rafael González-López]] *[[Charlotte Goodbody]] *[[Steven Michael Goodman]] *[[Edwin Stephen Goodrich]] *[[Mindee Goodrum]] *[[John Goodsir]] *[[George Gilbert Goodwin]] *[[Joshua D. Goodwin]] *[[Ayyaru Gopalakrishnan]] *[[Petr Stanislavovich Gorbunov]] *[[Vladimir Yurievich Gorjansky]] *[[Leonid Gorobets]] *[[Alexander Wilhelm von Götte]] *[[Andrew D. Gottscho]] *[[Jochen Gottwald]] *[[Dietrich Gotzek]] *[[Justin Goudot]] *[[Lewis Henry Gough]] *[[Lisa Gouldie]] *[[Paul Gourret]] *[[Élio Gouvêa]] *[[Vasha Govender]] *[[William Carl Gower]] *[[P. Gowri Shankar]] *[[Friedrich J. Grabowsky]] *[[Eduard Heinrich Graeffe]] *[[Mariano de la Paz Graells]] *[[Arnold Graf]] *[[Herbert Graf]] *[[Thomas Ulmar Grafe]] *[[Eugene D. Graham]] *[[Stuart Graham]] *[[Jean Grain]] *[[Alfred Grandidier]] *[[Guillaume Grandidier]] *[[Frédéric Grandjean]] *[[Luigia Grandori]] *[[Remo Grandori]] *[[Chapman Grant]] *[[Robert Edmond Grant]] *[[Sven Hugo Granvik]] *[[Stefanie Grass]] *[[Rupert J. Grassby-Lewis]] *[[Pierre-Paul Grassé]] *[[Giovanni Battista Grassi]] *[[Charles Gravier]] *[[Peter Gravlund]] *[[Andrew Robert Gray]] *[[Jaimi Ann Gray]] *[[John Edward Gray]] *[[Michael Grayson]] *[[Vasily Viktorovich Grebennikov]] *[[Richard Greeff]] *[[James Green]] *[[Karen D. Green]] *[[Arthur Merwin Greenhall]] *[[Lee F. Greer]] *[[William King Gregory]] *[[Karl Gottlieb Grell]] *[[Marie Grenier]] *[[Carl Grevé]] *[[Jean-Michel Griessinger]] *[[Karl Griessmann]] *[[Miguel Griffin]] *[[Edward Griffith]] *[[Huw James Griffiths]] *[[Algimantas Grigelis]] *[[Oskar Andrejewitsch Grimm]] *[[Robert Edmund Richard Grimmett]] *[[Georg von Grimpe]] *[[Mark Grindley]] *[[Hilda Wood Grinnell]] *[[Jordi Grinyó]] *[[Mariya Alexeevna Gritsina]] *[[Priscila Araci Grohmann]] *[[Alexander Viktorovich Gromov]] *[[Igor Mikhailovich Gromov]] *[[Georges Gros]] *[[Paschoal Coelho Grossi]] *[[Alexandru V. Grossu]] *[[Colin Peter Groves]] *[[Peter Grubb]] *[[August Gruber]] *[[Hans-Eckhard Gruner]] *[[Amanda L. Grunwald]] *[[Pedro de Grys]] *[[Katarzyna Grzelak]] *[[Xiao-Ming Gu]] *[[Ping Guan]] *[[Miriam Camargo Guarnieri]] *[[Evgenij Pavlovich Gubanov]] *[[Nikolai Mikhailovich Gubanov]] *[[Eduardo Gudynas]] *[[Jules de Guerne]] *[[Ricardo Arturo Guerra-Fuentes]] *[[Gerardo Guerrero-Jiménez]] *[[Lázaro Guevara]] *[[Manuel A. Guevara]] *[[Jochen Gugel]] *[[Jian Gui]] *[[Roberto Guidetti]] *[[Claude-Pierre Guillaume]] *[[Marie-Claude Guillaume]] *[[Alain Guille]] *[[Antonio Guillén-Servent]] *[[Thomas Guillerme]] *[[Louis J. Guillette Jr.]] *[[Aristides Salgado Guimarães-Neto]] *[[Michael Guinea]] *[[Serkan Gül]] *[[Dinçer Gülen]] *[[Melvin Gumal]] *[[Danny Gunalen]] *[[İslam Gündüz]] *[[Bee F. Gunn]] *[[Albert Günther]] *[[Robert William Theodore Günther]] *[[Chun-Peng Guo]] *[[Ji-Min Guo]] *[[Jun-Ru Guo]] *[[Jun-Feng Guo]] *[[Junyao Guo]] *[[Wei-Jian Guo]] *[[Xian-Guang Guo]] *[[Ya-Xin Guo]] *[[Yuhong Guo]] *[[Lakshman Prasad Gupta]] *[[N.K. Gupta]] *[[Neelima Gupta]] *[[Vishal Gupta]] *[[Margarita Andreevna Gurejeva]] *[[Ann R. Gurney]] *[[Vladimir Igorevich Gusarov]] *[[Katerina Guschanski]] *[[Alexander Vladimirovich Gusev]] *[[Vasilij Fedorovich Gusev]] *[[Vsevolod Vladimirovich Gussakovskij]] *[[Doris L. Gutiérrez-Lamus]] *[[Jorge Gutiérrez-Rodríguez]] *[[Jennifer A. Guyton]] *[[Evgenij Vasilievich Gvozdev]] *[[Henrik Gyurkovics]] *[[Nghia Van Ha]] *[[Ngoan Van Ha]] *[[Wilhem de Haan]] *[[Sima Abbasi Habashi]] *[[Shannon J. Hackett]] *[[Yoshine Hada]] *[[Eleftherios Hadjisterkotis]] *[[Seymour Hadwen]] *[[Jovan Hadži]] *[[Slave D. Hadžišče]] *[[Hans-Rudolf Haefelfinger]] *[[Felix Häfele]] *[[David J. Hafner]] *[[Gottfried Hagmann]] *[[Donald E. Hahn]] *[[Bui Tuan Hai]] *[[Margaret L. Haines]] *[[Ashkan Hajinourmohamadi]] *[[Kenneth M. Halanych]] *[[Ludwig Halberstaedter]] *[[Herbert Mathew Hale]] *[[Jozef Halgoš]] *[[David H. Hall]] *[[Les S. Hall]] *[[Maurice Crowther Hall]] *[[Richard Pinkham Hall]] *[[Sam Rutherford Hall]] *[[Paul Hallez]] *[[Edward Francis Hallmann]] *[[Stuart A. Halse]] *[[Theodor Haltenorth]] *[[Otto Hamann]] *[[Michelle L. Hamer]] *[[Kordiyeh Hamidi]] *[[Meredith J. Hamilton]] *[[Steve Hamilton]] *[[William John Hamilton, Jr.]] *[[Michael P. Hammer]] *[[Vladimír Hampl]] *[[Nai-Jian Han]] *[[Xue-Song Han]] *[[Danil Ray Hancock]] *[[Cadet Hammond Hand]] *[[Heru Handika]] *[[Elise Hanel]] *[[Richard Hanitsch]] *[[Chutima Hanjavanit]] *[[Anders Johannes Hansen]] *[[Bent Hansen]] *[[Hans Jacob Hansen]] *[[Tom Hansknecht]] *[[John Delton Hanson]] *[[Hai-Bang Hao]] *[[Masashi Harada]] *[[Hervé Harant]] *[[Caroline Harding]] *[[John Philip Harding]] *[[Cristiane Cassiolato Pires Hardoim]] *[[Elisabeth Haring]] *[[Walter J. Harman]] *[[Jean-Georges Harmelin]] *[[Sidney Frederic Harmer]] *[[Harry K. Harring]] *[[John Edward Harris]] *[[Kyle J. Harris]] *[[William Cornwallis Harris]] *[[David Lakin Harrison]] *[[Frederick W. Harrison]] *[[John Leonard Harrison]] *[[Launcelot Harrison]] *[[Elizabeth Harrison-Nelson]] *[[Shiva Harsan]] *[[Shiva Harshan]] *[[Barbara S. Hart]] *[[Charles Willard Hart]] *[[Pieter Harting]] *[[Clemens Hartlaub]] *[[Flora Hartley]] *[[Olga Hartman]] *[[Gerd Hartmann]] *[[Max Hartmann]] *[[Robert Hartmeyer]] *[[Waldemar Hartwig]] *[[Mohamed Harun]] *[[Margarita Harutyunyan]] *[[James Benjamin Harvey]] *[[Tri Haryoko]] *[[Naohiro Hasegawa]] *[[Alida Frankline Hasiniaina]] *[[Grethe Berit Rytter Hasle]] *[[William Grey Hassler]] *[[William Aitcheson Haswell]] *[[Donald Marshall Hatfield]] *[[Berthold Hatschek]] *[[Saburō Hatta]] *[[Jöerg Hauf]] *[[Michael Häupl]] *[[Klaus Hausmann]] *[[Lionel Hautier]] *[[William Perry Hay]] *[[Ben D. Hayes]] *[[Peter Joseph Hayward]] *[[Fang He]] *[[Kai He]] *[[Li-Zhong He]] *[[Miao He]] *[[Shui-Wang He]] *[[Xue-Bao He]] *[[Sven Gustaf Heding]] *[[Christopher Paul Heesy]] *[[Robert William Hegner]] *[[Nastaran Heidari]] *[[Anke Tarja Heiermann]] *[[William Heifetz]] *[[Angelo Heilprin]] *[[Wolfgang Heimler]] *[[Zin Mar Hein]] *[[Christopher Heine]] *[[Oskar Heinroth]] *[[Ronald Brodie Heisch]] *[[Hermann Helfer]] *[[Camill Heller]] *[[Edmund Heller]] *[[Gordon Albert Henry Helson]] *[[Helmut Hemmer]] *[[Alexander Germanovich Henckel]] *[[John Robertson Henderson]] *[[John Roscoe Hendrickson]] *[[Ralf Hendrix]] *[[Catriona R. Hendry]] *[[Sujan M. Henkanaththegedara]] *[[Daniela Henkel]] *[[Louis-Félix Henneguy]] *[[Jan Henry]] *[[Marguerite Henry]] *[[Christian Andreas Victor Hensen]] *[[Henry Wetherbee Henshaw]] *[[Ernst Ludwig Oskar Hentschel]] *[[Mikhail Vladimirovich Heptner]] *[[Hans Volkmar Herbst]] *[[William Abbott Herdman]] *[[Steven Heritage]] *[[Jan Adrianus Herklots]] *[[Alamsyah Elang Nusa Herlambang]] *[[Johann Hermann]] *[[Fabio Akashi Hernandes]] *[[Cristian Armando Hernández-Morales]] *[[Alexis P. Hernandez]] *[[Carmen Liliana Hernández]] *[[Carlos Hernández-Jaimes]] *[[Jorge Ignacio Hernández-Camacho]] *[[Edgard Hérouard]] *[[Mark William Herr]] *[[Anthony Herrel]] *[[Alfonso Luis Herrera]] *[[Gabriela Herrera-Juárez]] *[[Alexandra Herrera-Martínez]] *[[Francis Hobart Herrick]] *[[Cecilia Herrmann]] *[[Nicholas Carl Herrmann]] *[[Philip Hershkovitz]] *[[Richard Hertwig]] *[[Mathilde Carmen Hertz]] *[[Christian Waldemar Hessle]] *[[Pierre Marie Heude]] *[[Serge Heussner]] *[[Andreas Heyland]] *[[Richard Heymons]] *[[Thomas N. Hibbard]] *[[David John Hibberd]] *[[Toby J. Hibbitts]] *[[Michael J. Hickerson]] *[[Cleveland Hickman Jr.]] *[[Freerk Hiemstra]] *[[John Higginbottom]] *[[Robert Price Higgins]] *[[Janet Higuti]] *[[Kyndall B.P. Hildebrandt]] *[[Malcolm Hill]] *[[David Mark Hillis]] *[[Thomas Hincks]] *[[Edward Hindle]] *[[Erika Hingst-Zaher]] *[[Hendrik Hinkel]] *[[Claus Hinz]] *[[Shintarō Hirase]] *[[Toru Hirata]] *[[Euichi Hirose]] *[[Masato Hirose]] *[[Udo Hirsch]] *[[Nikolaj Hirschmann]] *[[ShinIchi Hiruta]] *[[Tony Htin Hla]] *[[Gospel Zothanmawia Hmar]] *[[Anh Thi Ngoc Ho]] *[[Cuc Thu Ho]] *[[Ying-Yi Ho]] *[[Tuoi Thi Hoang]] *[[Robert S. Hoard]] *[[Cecil Arthur Hoare]] *[[Brian Houghton Hodgson]] *[[Walter Hoesch]] *[[Jan van der Hoeven]] *[[Clarence Clayton Hoff]] *[[Federico G. Hoffmann]] *[[Michael Hoffmann]] *[[Johann Centurius Hoffmannsegg]] *[[Caroline C. Hofman]] *[[Erich P. Hofmann]] *[[Michael Hofreiter]] *[[Nils Gustaf Erland von Hofsten]] *[[Fiona Hogan]] *[[Anne Kathleen Hoggett]] *[[John Edwards Holbrook]] *[[André Hollande]] *[[Matthijs Hollanders]] *[[Jennifer L. Hollis]] *[[Peter Alfred Holm]] *[[Katherine E. Holmes]] *[[P.F. Holmes]] *[[Samuel Jackson Holmes]] *[[Hans Severin Holten]] *[[Torleif Holthe]] *[[Monique Hölting]] *[[Andrew T. Holycross]] *[[Jean-Loup d’Hondt]] *[[Yong Hong]] *[[Bronisław Mark Honigberg]] *[[Natsumi Hookabe]] *[[Yuri Hooker]] *[[Philip M. Hoover]] *[[Andrew G. Hope]] *[[Ponniah Hopeland]] *[[Bruce Hopper]] *[[Paul Fedorowitsch Horaninow]] *[[Takushi Horita]] *[[Hans-Georg Horn]] *[[William Temple Hornaday]] *[[James Hornell]] *[[Claës Fredrik Hornstedt]] *[[Jeremy Horowitz]] *[[Rutger Horst]] *[[Klaus Horstmann]] *[[Aleš Horák]] *[[Charles Hose]] *[[Ashraf Ali Hosseini]] *[[Mohamad Yazid Bin Hossman]] *[[Scott Hotaling]] *[[Kenneth P. Hotopp]] *[[Greg House]] *[[Raymond Hovasse]] *[[Alexandra Howard]] *[[Kelli Howard]] *[[Alexis T. Howe]] *[[Kim Monroe Howell]] *[[Mohammad Sajid Ali Howlader]] *[[Glenn Hoye]] *[[Richard F. Hoyer]] *[[William Evans Hoyle]] *[[Sergěj Hrabě]] *[[Vanlal Hruaia]] *[[Jian Hu]] *[[Jiang-Xiao Hu]] *[[Jin-Chu Hu]] *[[Jun-Hua Hu]] *[[Jun-Kang Hu]] *[[Ting-Li Hu]] *[[Yong-Hao Hu]] *[[Zi-Qiang Hu]] *[[Cheng Huang]] *[[Jun-Jie Huang]] *[[Lin-Sheng Huang]] *[[Wen-San Huang]] *[[Xinlei Huang]] *[[Ya-Qiong Huang]] *[[Zhong Huang]] *[[Alex Hubbe]] *[[Georg Huber]] *[[David G. Huckaby]] *[[Laurence Markham Huey]] *[[Raymond Brunson Huey]] *[[Andrew F. Hugall]] *[[Jean-Pierre Hugot]] *[[Jan Hulselmans]] *[[Norbert Hülsmann]] *[[Arthur Grover Humes]] *[[William D. Hummon]] *[[Henry Noel Humphreys]] *[[Seiha Hun]] *[[Courtney Hundermark]] *[[Tzong-Tyng Hung]] *[[Sumitha Hunjan]] *[[Don Hunsaker II]] *[[Francis Oliver Holmes]] *[[Otto Huntemüller]] *[[Jerry W. Huntley]] *[[Archibald Gowanlock Huntsman]] *[[Natalí Hurtado]] *[[Bakhtiar Hussain]] *[[Charles G. Hussey]] *[[James M. Hutcheon]] *[[George Evelyn Hutchinson]] *[[Rhonda G. Hutchinson]] *[[Rainer Hutterer]] *[[Frederick Wollaston Hutton]] *[[Howard M. Huynh]] *[[Kanako Hyakutake]] *[[Alpheus Hyatt]] *[[Kerwin E. Hyland]] *[[Libbie Henrietta Hyman]] *[[Nataliia S. Iakovenko]] *[[Valentina Iannilli]] *[[Alejandro Ibáñez]] *[[Jayson C. Ibañez]] *[[Nora Ruth Ibargüengoytía]] *[[Adel A. Ibrahim]] *[[Marina Ichikawa]] *[[Kei Ichisawa]] *[[Tal Idan]] *[[Sabira S. Idiiatullina]] *[[Tatjana A. Iezhova]] *[[David Buckley Iglesias]] *[[Anna Iglikowska]] *[[Javier Máximo Ignacio Apaza]] *[[Johan Egbert Willem Ihle]] *[[Micha Ilan]] *[[Bojan S. Ilić]] *[[Thomas M. Iliffe]] *[[Elena Vyacheslavovna Iljina]] *[[Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger]] *[[Sergey Aleksandrovich Ilovaisky]] *[[Hiromichi Imabayashi]] *[[Minoru Imajima]] *[[Kinji Imanishi]] *[[Mirna Imešek]] *[[Visatha In]] *[[Christopher Martin Ingoldby]] *[[Baban Shravan Ingole]] *[[Matthew J. Ingrasci]] *[[Luis Ignacio Iñiguez-Dávalos]] *[[Anne Innis Dagg]] *[[Emilio Insom]] *[[André Intès]] *[[Ilya Grigoryevich Ioff]] *[[Tom Ireland]] *[[Nancy Irwin]] *[[Leonid Mikhailovich Isaev]] *[[Yuji Ise]] *[[Ken-ichiro Ishida]] *[[Yoshiaki Ishida]] *[[Shigemi Ishii]] *[[Olle Israelsson]] *[[Irma Viktorovna Issi]] *[[Saveng Ith]] *[[Manuel Iturriaga]] *[[M. Ivanić]] *[[Julijana Ivanišević]] *[[Martin Ivanov]] *[[Ernest W. Iverson]] *[[Setsuko Iwanaga]] *[[Chikako Iwaoka]] *[[Nozomu Iwasaki]] *[[Fumio Iwata]] *[[Takayuki Iwata]] *[[Joanna N. Izdebska]] *[[Nina Alekseevna Izyumova]] *[[Maarit Jaarola]] *[[Celia P.J. Jackson]] *[[Stephen M. Jackson]] *[[William Hatchett Jackson]] *[[Udo Jacob]] *[[Arnold Friedrich Victor Jacobi]] *[[Jeremy Fischer Jacobs]] *[[Niels Henning Günther Jacobsen]] *[[Honoré Jacquinot]] *[[Axel Elof Jäderholm]] *[[Anushree Jadhav]] *[[Wilhelm Friedrich Jaeger]] *[[Abdul Jaffarali]] *[[Leonard Axel Jägerskiöld]] *[[James B. Jago]] *[[Theodore Louis Jahn]] *[[Craig James]] *[[Erick R. James]] *[[Samuel W. James]] *[[A. Pringle Jameson]] *[[Tom J.M. Jameson]] *[[Giorgio Jan]] *[[Vojtěch Janák]] *[[Kilambi Janakidevi]] *[[Charles Janet]] *[[Michel Jangoux]] *[[Konstanty Janicki]] *[[Daniel Janies]] *[[Axel Janke]] *[[Emilia Jankowska]] *[[Anatolij Viktorovich Jankowski]] *[[Michał Jankowski]] *[[Joyce M. Janota]] *[[Jan Janouškovec]] *[[Bettine Jansen van Vuuren]] *[[Berend Cornelis Jansen]] *[[Horst Janz]] *[[Niklas Janz]] *[[Carlos Jared]] *[[Feliks Paweł Jarocki]] *[[Rapeepan Jaturapruek]] *[[Sithum Jayasinghe]] *[[Wlodzimierz Jędrzejewski]] *[[Thomas A. Jefferson]] *[[Timothy E. Jeffree]] *[[Daniel L. Jeffries]] *[[Dušan Jelić]] *[[William Livingston Jellison]] *[[Konstanty Jelski]] *[[Andrew Paul Jennings]] *[[W. Bryan Jennings]] *[[Adolf Severin Jensen]] *[[Kirsten Jensen]] *[[Yong-Jin Jeon]] *[[Margaret Wolfe Jepps]] *[[Thomas Caverhill Jerdon]] *[[Ahamed Jerith]] *[[Christian D. Jersabek]] *[[Phillip A. Jervis]] *[[José Jesus]] *[[Stephen C. Jewett]] *[[Hai-Jun Jiang]] *[[Ming Jiang]] *[[Wan-Sheng Jiang]] *[[Xue-Long Jiang]] *[[Yue-Liang Jiang]] *[[Zhao-Xuan Jiang]] *[[Zhong-Wen Jiang]] *[[Carl Friedrich Jickeli]] *[[Alfonso Jiménez]] *[[Víctor H. Jiménez-Arcos]] *[[Juan David Jiménez-Bolaños]] *[[Gustavo Jiménez-Uzcategui]] *[[H. David Jimeno-Sevilla]] *[[Wei Jin]] *[[Yuan-Ting Jin]] *[[Tanasak Jindamad]] *[[V.J. Jins]] *[[Vijayan Jithin]] *[[Ulf S. Johansson]] *[[David Dilwyn John]] *[[Chelseá B. Johnson]] *[[David Horn Johnson]] *[[Grant Johnson]] *[[Jerry Douglas Johnson]] *[[Gregory Ronald Johnston]] *[[Stephen Jason Johnston]] *[[Ronald Eric Johnstone]] *[[Victor Jollos]] *[[Abdulmeneem Joma]] *[[Gareth Jones]] *[[Hugh D. Jones]] *[[Meredith L. Jones]] *[[Robin M. Jones]] *[[Thomas Rymer Jones]] *[[Wilfried W. de Jong]] *[[Gregory F.M. Jongsma]] *[[Adriaan Jordaan]] *[[Luiz Eduardo Jorge Ribas]] *[[Rafael Filgueira Jorge]] *[[Claude Jourdan]] *[[Pierre Louis Jouy]] *[[Michael J. Jowers]] *[[Juan Fernando Díaz-Nieto]] *[[Hikuna Judge]] *[[Timóteo Júlio]] *[[Jules Jullien]] *[[Maya M. Juman]] *[[Hector Frederik Estrup Jungersen]] *[[Louis Jurine]] *[[Sadina Tahara Jusivani]] *[[Jean-Lou Justine]] *[[Watinee Juthong]] *[[Andrzej Kaczanowski]] *[[Ahmad Muammar Kadafi]] *[[Gurunath Kadam]] *[[Blaise Kadjo]] *[[Amanda S. Kahn]] *[[Kirstie L. Kaiser]] *[[Stefanie Kaiser]] *[[Christopher N. Kaiser-Bunbury]] *[[Ayuthavel Kalaimani]] *[[Potiphar Kaliba]] *[[Alexei A. Kalinin]] *[[Antigoni Kaliontzopoulou]] *[[Jatin Kalita]] *[[Ravil Masalimovich Kamaltynov]] *[[André Kamdem Toham]] *[[Yaroslav Olegovich Kamenev]] *[[Tsuneichi Kamita]] *[[Takahiro Kamiya]] *[[Pepijn Kamminga]] *[[Somboon Kamtaeja]] *[[Sally Kanamori]] *[[Pius Kandaung]] *[[Daniel Kane]] *[[Dong Won Kang]] *[[Xing Kang]] *[[Frederick Kanmacher]] *[[Tobias Kånneby]] *[[Paschalia Kapli]] *[[Fajar Kaprawi]] *[[Hatice Karabulut]] *[[Ivo Mladen Karaman]] *[[Stanko Luka Karaman]] *[[Emmanouela Karameta]] *[[John P. Karges]] *[[Alvan A. Karlin]] *[[Tor Gustav Karling]] *[[Elena Mikhailovna Karmanova]] *[[Aleksandr Petrovich Karpinsky]] *[[Mikhail Georgievich Karpinsky]] *[[Sergey Alekseevich Karpov]] *[[Stephanos Kartulis]] *[[P.V. Karunakaran]] *[[Mathisha Karunarathna]] *[[Suranjan Karunarathna]] *[[Mathisa Kesara Karunaratne]] *[[Peter Karuso]] *[[Ghasem Mohammadi Kashani]] *[[Daniil Nikolaevich Kashkarov]] *[[Gustavo Leite Kasper]] *[[Alla Petrovna Kassatkina]] *[[Zaleha Kassim]] *[[Nikolai Feofanovich Kastschenko]] *[[Boris Mikhailovich Kataev]] *[[Kathleen P. Smith]] *[[Max Katz]] *[[Walter Kaudern]] *[[Herbert W. Kaufman]] *[[Alfred Kaufmann]] *[[Ricardo Alexandre Kawashita-Ribeiro]] *[[Masakado Kawata]] *[[Ehsan Kayal]] *[[Mpetemba Kazadi]] *[[Shimona Kealy]] *[[Shannon E. Keating]] *[[Benjamin P. Keck]] *[[Rachel Keeffe]] *[[Haluk Kefelioğlu]] *[[Wilhelm Moritz Keferstein]] *[[Antje Kegel]] *[[Lauren D. Keim]] *[[Mark Keith]] *[[Conrad Keller]] *[[Natalia Borisovna Keller]] *[[Claude Rupert Kellogg]] *[[Remington Kellogg]] *[[Ryan Kelly]] *[[Alfonso Kelly-Hernández]] *[[Keith R. Kelson]] *[[Jeanette E. Kemp]] *[[Luke Kemp]] *[[Thomas Stainforth Kemp]] *[[Roman Kenk]] *[[Jonathan Kennedy]] *[[Stevie R. Kennedy-Gold]] *[[Julius Thomas von Kennel]] *[[Nathan J. Kenny]] *[[Brian Frederick Kensley]] *[[N.A. Keppen]] *[[Julian C. Kerbis Peterhans]] *[[Francis Kerckof]] *[[Michael R. Kernan]] *[[Alexander M. Kerr]] *[[Sergey Vasilievich Kerzelli]] *[[Hereward Leighton Kesteven]] *[[Chesley Arthur Ketchersid]] *[[Makarand Ketkar]] *[[Lorraine P. Ketzler]] *[[Dietmar Keyser]] *[[Gustav Keysselitz]] *[[Robert A. Keyzers]] *[[Karamagomed Khaibulaevich Khaibulaev]] *[[Khin Pa Pa Khaing]] *[[Daniel K. Khamis]] *[[Muazzam Ali Khan]] *[[Evgenij Mineevich Kheisin]] *[[Satendra Khera]] *[[Muhammad Khisroon]] *[[Vladislav Vilgelmovich Khlebovich]] *[[Nikolaj Ivanovich Khodukin]] *[[Andreas Kiefer]] *[[Friedrich Kiefer]] *[[Margriet Kielman]] *[[Louis Charles Kiener]] *[[Oswald Kieschnick]] *[[Bong Heang Kiew]] *[[Yonetarō Kikuchi]] *[[Charles William Kilpatrick]] *[[Hee Young Kim]] *[[Hye Ri Kim]] *[[Young Ah Kim]] *[[Johan Gustaf Hjalmar Kinberg]] *[[Andrew G. King]] *[[Gemma King]] *[[Jonathan Stephen Kingdon]] *[[Phouthone Kingsada]] *[[John Sterling Kingsley]] *[[Saurabh Kininge]] *[[Norman Boyd Kinnear]] *[[Carl Christian Kinze]] *[[Kathleen C. Kinzer]] *[[Tetsuaki Kira]] *[[Harold Kirby]] *[[Constantin Kirițescu]] *[[Ekaterina Sergeevna Kirjanova]] *[[Harry Borrer Kirk]] *[[Thomas Kirk]] *[[Sasi Kirono]] *[[Tom Kirschey]] *[[Mark Kirschner]] *[[Samson Kirubakaran]] *[[Kamakichi Kishinouye]] *[[Robert Kiss]] *[[Shino Kitamura]] *[[Andrew Charles Kitchener]] *[[Marcelo J. Kittlein]] *[[Jeremy Klank]] *[[Bruno Klaptocz]] *[[G.J. Klassen]] *[[Nicholas A. van Klaveren]] *[[Georg Albrecht Klebs]] *[[Friedrich Karl Kleine]] *[[Helena Klepetková]] *[[Walter Klie]] *[[Ronald F. Klinikowski]] *[[Nikita S. Kliukin]] *[[Cecil Boden Kloss]] *[[Marius Johan de Kluijver]] *[[Carl Benjamin Klunzinger]] *[[Ingrid S. Knapp]] *[[Thomas Knebelsberger]] *[[Theodor Knottnerus-Meyer]] *[[Nancy Knowlton]] *[[Carey Knox]] *[[George Knox]] *[[Paul Knuth]] *[[Bonny Koane]] *[[Kazuo Koba]] *[[Mari Kobayashi]] *[[Shuji Kobayashi]] *[[Thomas D. Kocher]] *[[Karel Kodejš]] *[[Einar Laurentius Koefoed]] *[[Krista L. Koeller]] *[[Walter Norman Koelz]] *[[Annette Koenders]] *[[Hans-Wilhelm Koepcke]] *[[Charles Atwood Kofoid]] *[[Amyot Kofoky]] *[[Christopher Patrick Kofron]] *[[Coral Grisel Koh-Pasos]] *[[Nina Karlovna Kohl-Yakimova]] *[[Tiana Kohlsdorf]] *[[Andrea B. Kohn]] *[[Sebastián Kohn]] *[[Makoto Koidzumi]] *[[Naoki Koike]] *[[Yuki Koizumi]] *[[Alexander Alexandrovich Kolesnikov]] *[[Vasiliy Borisovich Kolesnikov]] *[[Alla A. Kolesnikova]] *[[Yogesh Koli]] *[[Małgorzata Kolicka]] *[[Dmitriy Vladimirovich Kolmakov]] *[[Juraj Kolombatović]] *[[Tamara Alexandrovna Kolpakova]] *[[Vladimir Mikhailovich Koltun]] *[[Rahul Komar]] *[[Tatyana N. Konakova]] *[[Yoshio Kondo]] *[[Tamás Kondor]] *[[Adam Konečný]] *[[Kimsreng Kong]] *[[Katrine Kongshavn]] *[[Jon Anders Kongsrud]] *[[Gabriele M. König]] *[[Gerd Könnecker]] *[[Stefan Konsuloff]] *[[Özlen Konu]] *[[Lesley Kool]] *[[Theo van Koolwijk]] *[[Mirjam Kopp]] *[[Azar Kordbacheh]] *[[Mstislav Nikolayevich Korelov]] *[[Johan Koren]] *[[Jean-Michel Korn-Probst]] *[[Louis Sampson Kornicker]] *[[Jean-Michel Kornprobst]] *[[Dmitriy V. Korost]] *[[Eugen Korschelt]] *[[Daria Koscinski]] *[[Genrietta Eduardovna Kozlova]] *[[Robby August Kossmann]] *[[Curt Kosswig]] *[[Alexander Grigorievich Kostenko]] *[[Anatolij Andreevich Kostin]] *[[Ivan Antonovich Kostin]] *[[Sándor Kotlán]] *[[Panayiota Kotsakiozi]] *[[Patricia Kott]] *[[Lech Kotwicki]] *[[Vira Pavlivna Koval]] *[[Angelina Leonidovna Kovalenko]] *[[Oleg Vasilievich Kovalev]] *[[Vladimir Grigorievich Kovalev]] *[[Yulia Mikhailovna Kovalskaya]] *[[Mikhail Mikhailovich Kozhov]] *[[Karl Kraepelin]] *[[Carey Krajewski]] *[[B.A. Krasavtsev]] *[[Małgorzata Krasińska]] *[[Vladimir B. Krasokhin]] *[[Dmitrij Borisovich Krasovsky]] *[[Isaak Matveevich Krassilstschik]] *[[Manfred Kraus]] *[[Ulrike Krauss]] *[[Manfred Krautter]] *[[Johann Ludwig Gerard Krefft]] *[[Valentina D. Kretova]] *[[Malcolm Krieg]] *[[Shreyas Krishnan]] *[[James C. Kroll]] *[[Anna S. Kropff]] *[[Henrik Nikolaj Krøyer]] *[[Sergey Vadimovich Kruskop]] *[[Keerthi Krutha]] *[[Philip Henry Krutzsch]] *[[Catherine Krygeris]] *[[Mstislav Vladimirovich Krylov]] *[[Boris Kryštufek]] *[[Paul Krüger]] *[[Cüneyt Kubanç]] *[[Andrey A. Kubanin]] *[[Svatava Kubickova]] *[[Nikita Valentovich Kucheruck]] *[[Nikolai Vasilyevich Kudelin]] *[[Alexander Alexandrovich Kudryavtsev]] *[[Willem Abraham Kuenen]] *[[Heinrich Kuhl]] *[[Alfred Kühn]] *[[Linda Kuhnz]] *[[Willy Georg Kükenthal]] *[[Valentina Gennadievna Kulachkova]] *[[Jaroslav Kulda]] *[[Jelena Kuldová]] *[[Vidisha Kulkarni]] *[[Okan Külköylüoğlu]] *[[Shree Varsha Vijay Kumar]] *[[Philippe Alexandre Jules Künckel d'Herculais]] *[[Shantanu Kundu]] *[[Joseph Künstler]] *[[Thomas Henry Kunz]] *[[Hao-Chih Kuo]] *[[C.V. Kurian]] *[[Akaki Kurita]] *[[Muammer Kurnaz]] *[[Kurnianingsih]] *[[Agus Kusnadi]] *[[Maria Kuss]] *[[Oleg Grigorievich Kussakin]] *[[Tharaka Kusuminda]] *[[Ludmila A. Kutikova]] *[[Stepan Semenovich Kutorga]] *[[Alex S. Kutt]] *[[Alexander Petrovich Kuzyakin]] *[[Gary G. Kwiecinski]] *[[Myint Kyaw]] *[[Christopher C. Kyriazis]] *[[Brandon T. La Forest]] *[[George Roger La Rue]] *[[Toi Van La]] *[[Bernard Germain Étienne de la Ville, Comte de Lacépède]] *[[Johannes Lachmann]] *[[Justin B. Lack]] *[[A.W. Lacourt]] *[[Levente Laczkó]] *[[Henri Amédée Lafleur]] *[[Alexandre Lafont (parasitologist)]] *[[Alexandre Lafont (naturalist)]] *[[Cristian Lagger]] *[[Gabriela Lagla-Chimba]] *[[Maklarin Lakim]] *[[Alexandra E. Laking]] *[[K. Lalhmangaiha]] *[[Esther Lalhmingliani]] *[[Jote Chawntual Lalmuanawma]] *[[C. Lalrinchhana]] *[[Samuel Lalronunga]] *[[Samuel Lalrounga]] *[[Paul Marie Philomène Victor Lalung-Bonnaire]] *[[Ngon Quang Lam]] *[[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck]] *[[Trip Lamb]] *[[Gretchen Lambert]] *[[Vilém Dušan Lambl]] *[[Kurt Lampert]] *[[Tian-Qi Lan]] *[[Abdem Ramón Lancini Villalaz]] *[[Eric S. Lander]] *[[Stephen C. Landers]] *[[Hermann Landois]] *[[Stuart O. Landry]] *[[Rayque de Oliveira Lanes]] *[[Herbert Lang]] *[[Kathrin Langen]] *[[Hayley C. Lanier]] *[[Edwin Ray Lankester]] *[[Vanina Lannutti]] *[[Geoffrey Lapage]] *[[Pascal Lapébie]] *[[Jack D. Lapin]] *[[Luca Lapini]] *[[Marinella Silva Laport]] *[[Mikhail Konstantinovich Laptev]] *[[Márcia C. Lara]] *[[Jacob Larsen]] *[[Peter A. Larsen]] *[[Mostaque Ahmed Laskar]] *[[Fernand Lataste]] *[[Alice Latinne]] *[[Amparo Latorre]] *[[Lucien Laubier]] *[[Alfred Laubmann]] *[[Stephen C. Lougheed]] *[[Paul Laurent]] *[[Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti]] *[[Malcolm Laurie]] *[[Charles Léopold Laurillard]] *[[Robert Lauterborn]] *[[Louis Lavauden]] *[[Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran]] *[[Tyrone H. Lavery]] *[[Brian R. Lavin]] *[[Barbara Lawrence]] *[[Nicolette M. Lawrence]] *[[Paw Lay]] *[[Maxim Alexandrovich Lazarev]] *[[Eric A. Lazo-Wasem]] *[[Alfredo Lazzarini]] *[[Jean Le Calvez]] *[[Pierre Le Loeuff]] *[[Dac Xuan Le]] *[[Linh Tu Hoang Le]] *[[Quyet Khac Le]] *[[Sang Van Le]] *[[Son Xuan Le]] *[[Brian S. Leander]] *[[Tanya Leary]] *[[Alexander Georgievitch Lebedev]] *[[Vladimir Svyatoslavovich Lebedev]] *[[Vladimir Nikolaevich Lebedev (zoologist)]] *[[J. Lebedinsky]] *[[Raphaël Leblois]] *[[Pierre Nicolas Alexis Leboeuf]] *[[Friedrich Lebwohl]] *[[Wilhelm Leche]] *[[Léon Leclerc]] *[[Emma Leclercq]] *[[Émilie Lecompte]] *[[Joseph LeConte]] *[[Karim J. Ledesma]] *[[Anthony Kingston Lee]] *[[Benjamin P.Y.-H. Lee]] *[[Chang-Ho Lee]] *[[Chien Chien Lee]] *[[Eileen Yen Ee Lee]] *[[John Joseph Lee]] *[[Kenneth Ernest Lee]] *[[Kyung Jin Lee]] *[[Michael S.Y. Lee]] *[[Ping-Shin Lee]] *[[Sin-Che Lee]] *[[Thomas Emmett Lee, Jr.]] *[[Thomas F. Lee]] *[[Won Je Lee]] *[[Won Koo Lee]] *[[Twan Leenders]] *[[Jentina E. Leene]] *[[Ruth H. Leeney]] *[[Andrei Alexsandrovich Legalov]] *[[Marcel Léger]] *[[Marina Iosifovna Legeza]] *[[John Marshall Legler]] *[[Charles Leh Moi Ung]] *[[Ernst von Lehmann]] *[[Tanja Lehmann]] *[[Valentin Leiblein]] *[[Joseph Leidy]] *[[Astrid B. Leitner]] *[[Henning Mourier Lemche]] *[[Alceu Lemos de Castro]] *[[Herman Lent]] *[[Heinrich Wilhelm Christian Lenz]] *[[Pablo Franco León]] *[[Angel de León-Espinosa]] *[[Livia Socorro León-Paniagua]] *[[Miguel Ángel Léon-Tapia]] *[[Ivan Ivanovich Lepechin]] *[[Dominique Auguste Lereboullet]] *[[Ekaterina Vladimirovna Lermontova]] *[[Ruth Lerner-Seggev]] *[[Eric Leroy]] *[[Gisele Lessa]] *[[Edmund Lesser]] *[[Mario Lessona]] *[[Retno Lestari]] *[[Ka Wah Leung]] *[[Mikhail Mikhailovich Levashov]] *[[Pierrette Lévi]] *[[Norman Dion Levine]] *[[Georg Marius Reinald Levinsen]] *[[Mirtha Noemí Lewis]] *[[Rhodri Lewis]] *[[Nicole Lewis-Rogers]] *[[Franz von Leydig]] *[[J.P. L'Hardy]] *[[Biao Li]] *[[Chong-Yun Li]] *[[Fan Li]] *[[Fei Li (zoologist)]] *[[Hongqun Li]] *[[Jian-Chuan Li]] *[[Jin-He Li]] *[[Mao-Liang Li]] *[[Mei Li]] *[[Meng-Cheng Li]] *[[Min-Min Li]] *[[Ming Li]] *[[Qi-Sheng Li]] *[[Quan Li]] *[[Sheng-Quan Li]] *[[Song Li]] *[[Wen-Zhou Li]] *[[Xing-Jun Li]] *[[Xiu-Yan Li]] *[[Xue-You Li]] *[[Zheng Li]] *[[Wei-Guang Lian]] *[[Lim J. Liang]] *[[Qian-Yong Liang]] *[[Quian-Ru Liang]] *[[Ya-Ting Liang]] *[[Nan-Yan Liao]] *[[Rui Liao]] *[[Yulin Liao]] *[[Fulvio Licata]] *[[Anton August Heinrich Lichtenstein]] *[[Martin Lichtenstein]] *[[Theodoor Gerard van Lidth de Jeude]] *[[Nathanael Lieberkühn]] *[[Sol Felty Light]] *[[Joseph Léon Marcel Lignières]] *[[Jessica E. Light]] *[[Sergey Fedorovich Likhachev]] *[[Denis Gascoigne Lillie]] *[[Wilhelm Lilljeborg]] *[[Miguel Lillo]] *[[Boo Liat Lim]] *[[Kelvin Kok Peng Lim]] *[[Alexandra Lima]] *[[Anderson Kennedy Soares de Lima]] *[[André Magnani Xavier de Lima]] *[[Isaac Passos de Lima]] *[[Ivan Junqueira Lima]] *[[José Fernando de Sousa Lima]] *[[Leôncio Pedrosa Lima]] *[[Lúcio Moreira Campos Lima]] *[[Marcelo Gomes de Lima]] *[[Raphael Costa Leite de Lima]] *[[Ricardo Faustino de Lima]] *[[Thiago M. de Lima]] *[[Luan Gabriel de Lima Silva]] *[[Limatemjen]] *[[He-Shan Lin]] *[[Jun-Tsong Lin]] *[[Junda Lin]] *[[Rong-Cheng Lin]] *[[Yi-Heng Lin]] *[[Roger J. Lincoln]] *[[Georgij Ustinovich Lindberg]] *[[David Lindenmayer]] *[[Annie R. Lindgren]] *[[Wassili Adolfovitch Lindholm]] *[[Laramie L. Lindsey]] *[[Alfred Lingard]] *[[Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link]] *[[Aleksandr Kelsievich Linko]] *[[Katrin Linse]] *[[Jerzy Józefat Lipa]] *[[Kelly M. Lipp]] *[[Barnagleison Silva Lisboa]] *[[Karl Emil Lischke]] *[[Andrey A. Lissovsky]] *[[Joseph Jackson Lister]] *[[Beirathie Litho]] *[[Frank J. Little, Jr.]] *[[Marian K. Litvaitis]] *[[Nina Mikhailovna Litvinova]] *[[Bao-Quan Liu]] *[[Feng-Jing Liu]] *[[Jin-Long Liu]] *[[Liang-Kong Liu]] *[[Meng Liu]] *[[Nai-Yi Liu]] *[[Nai-Fa Liu]] *[[Peng Liu]] *[[Qiao-Min Liu]] *[[Shanlin Liu]] *[[Shao-Ying Liu]] *[[Sheng-Qiang Liu]] *[[Wu-Lin Liu]] *[[Yi-Jiao Liu]] *[[Ying-Xun Liu]] *[[You-Jun Liu]] *[[Yun-Fei Liu]] *[[Zhen Liu (zoologist)]] *[[Zhi-Fa Liu]] *[[Zhi-Jin Liu]] *[[Arthur A. Livingstone]] *[[André Vicente Liz]] *[[Ilya Mikhailovich Liсharev]] *[[Katarina Ljubisavljević]] *[[Axel Vilhelm Ljungman]] *[[Davaa Lkhagvasuren]] *[[Javier Lluch]] *[[Claudio Lo Iacono]] *[[Kahmun Lo]] *[[Oanh Van Lo]] *[[Luciana Moreira Lobo]] *[[Athena Heart T. Lobos]] *[[Simón E. Lobos]] *[[Victor Jean-François Loche]] *[[Michael S. Loden]] *[[Heinz Löffler]] *[[Hans Lohmann]] *[[Josef Loidl]] *[[Soňa Lojková]] *[[Valery Mikhailovich Loktionov]] *[[L. G. Sampath Lokugalappatti]] *[[Jiří Lom]] *[[Vyacheslav Vasilievich Lomakin]] *[[Jan Cornelis Christiaan Loman]] *[[D.C. Long]] *[[Caterina Longo]] *[[Steve I. Lonhart]] *[[Arthur Looss]] *[[Alexey Vladimirovich Lopatin]] *[[Natalia V. Lopatina]] *[[Gerson Paulino Lopes]] *[[Maria Teresa Lopes]] *[[Ricardo Tadeu Lopes]] *[[Luis Felipe López Jurado]] *[[Nieves López Martínez]] *[[Eucario López Ochoterena]] *[[Evaristo López Tejeda]] *[[Issachar L. López-Cuamatzi]] *[[Susanna López-Legentil]] *[[Ariel I. Loredo]] *[[Ludwig Lorenz von Liburnau]] *[[Sengvilay Lorphengsy]] *[[Louis Charles Émile Lortet]] *[[Fyodor Alexandrovich Lösch]] *[[Tito Monteiro da Cruz Lotufo]] *[[Vanny Lou]] *[[Luciana Bolsoni Lourenço]] *[[Taynara Louzada]] *[[Timothy Low]] *[[Christopher J. Lowe]] *[[Ashley Gordon Lowndes]] *[[Anna Loy]] *[[Vojen Ložek]] *[[Bo Lu]] *[[Ji-Qi Lu]] *[[Liang Lu]] *[[Yan-Wu Lu]] *[[Yi Lu]] *[[Yi-Qiu Lu]] *[[John Lubbock]] *[[George Lubinsky]] *[[Michel Luc]] *[[Pham Van Luc]] *[[Elaine Maria Lucas]] *[[Durval Tavares de Lucena]] *[[Rudá Amorim Lucena]] *[[Sergio Omar Lucero]] *[[Armando Lucifero]] *[[Claudia Ludescher]] *[[Rickaela K. Ludwig]] *[[Max Lühe]] *[[Ivan Martynovich Luhs]] *[[Julius Lukeš]] *[[Václav Breindl]] *[[Svetlana A. Lukonina]] *[[Wilber Lukwago]] *[[Lucía Luna]] *[[Maria Celeste Luna]] *[[Everett Eugene Lund]] *[[Niels Tønder Lund]] *[[Peter Wilhelm Lund]] *[[Joyce Lundberg]] *[[Carl Olov Lundblad]] *[[Allan Lundström]] *[[Godefroy Lunel]] *[[Jia-Qi Luo]] *[[Jian Luo]] *[[Kang Luo]] *[[Peng-Fei Luo]] *[[Rong-Song Luo]] *[[Sang-Di Luo]] *[[Shu-Jin Luo]] *[[Tai-Chang Luo]] *[[Wen-Ying Luo]] *[[Xiong Luo]] *[[Hao Van Luong]] *[[Alexander Ferdinand Luther]] *[[John Valentine Lyakurwa]] *[[Elena Alexeevna Lyapunova]] *[[Brian Lynch]] *[[James F. Lynch]] *[[Eugene Lyngkhoi]] *[[Denis Heward Lynn]] *[[Judith A. Lysaght]] *[[Bing Lyu]] *[[W. Löwenthal]] *[[John M'Fadyean]] *[[Jian-Zhang Ma]] *[[Qi Ma]] *[[Yan-Bo Ma]] *[[Annelie Maass]] *[[Wim J.M. Maassen]] *[[Alexander Macalister]] *[[James Macartney]] *[[John Denis Macdonald]] *[[Stewart L. Macdonald]] *[[Archibald Currie MacGilchrist]] *[[Herbert C. Macgregor]] *[[Antonio Machado Núñez]] *[[Alessandra Silveira Machado]] *[[Arielli Fabrício Machado]] *[[Fábio de Andrade Machado]] *[[Vanessa de Souza Machado]] *[[Sophy J. Machaga]] *[[Salima Christine Machkour-M’Rabet]] *[[Mabel Josephine Mackerras]] *[[John Stanley Mackiewicz]] *[[John Gilman Mackin]] *[[David I. MacKinnon]] *[[Doris Livingstone Mackinnon]] *[[Amy MacLeod]] *[[William Macnae]] *[[Scott A. Macor]] *[[Diana Macpherson]] *[[Zeba Madani]] *[[Hillary C. Maddin]] *[[Fritz Jensenius Madsen]] *[[Ole Madsen]] *[[Renan Maestri]] *[[Siphesiphle Magagula]] *[[Denisa Magda]] *[[Erl Pfian T. Maglangit]] *[[Cuckoo Mahapatra]] *[[Maharadatunkamsi]] *[[Dharshani Mahaulpatha]] *[[Beni Charan Mahendra]] *[[Heather Maher]] *[[Ahmad Mahmoudi]] *[[Andrew R. Mahon]] *[[Jack A. Mahoney]] *[[Jukkrit Mahujchariyawong]] *[[Gibson Maiah]] *[[Joseph Mailliard]] *[[Supiyanit Maiphae]] *[[Miloš Majda]] *[[Tom Major]] *[[Luiza Majuakim]] *[[Kirill Vladimirovich Makarov]] *[[Olga V. Makarova]] *[[Elena Borisovna Makkaveeva]] *[[Aleksandra Pavlovna Maksimova]] *[[Markel Emelianovich Makushok]] *[[Brian A. Málaga]] *[[Vladimir Vasilievich Malakhov]] *[[Jay R. Malcolm]] *[[Kulsoom Fatima Malik]] *[[Neil A.D. Mallari]] *[[Matías Maximiliano Malleret]] *[[August Wilhelm Malm]] *[[Anders Johan Malmgren]] *[[Pehr Henrik Malmsten]] *[[Fanai Malsawmdawgliana]] *[[Fanai Malsawmdawngliana]] *[[Alexandre Malta]] *[[Marina Nikolaevna Malysheva]] *[[Boris Mikhailovich Mamaev]] *[[Yurij Leonidovich Mamaev]] *[[Mnqobi L. Mamba]] *[[Claudette P. Maminirina]] *[[Yuri Viktorovich Mamkaev]] *[[Louis Manceaux]] *[[Melinka Mancilla]] *[[Louis Mandelli]] *[[Benedikt Mandl]] *[[Paola Manfredi]] *[[K.L. Mangin]] *[[Jehanne-Françoise Manier]] *[[Guillermo Mann Fischer]] *[[Amani Mannakkara]] *[[Lucia Manni]] *[[Richard W. Manning]] *[[Constantin Manolache]] *[[Germán Manríquez Soto]] *[[Jasmin Mantilla-Contreras]] *[[Michaël Manuel]] *[[Luigi Manuelli]] *[[Jesús Manzanilla]] *[[Fernando Javier Mapelli]] *[[Bladimir Marca]] *[[María Raquel Marchán-Rivadeneira]] *[[Ettore Marchiafava]] *[[Sarita Maree]] *[[Emil von Marenzeller]] *[[Ramón Margalef López]] *[[Lynn Margulis]] *[[Marjan Maria]] *[[Franca Marian]] *[[Miklós Marián]] *[[Dragica Maric]] *[[Juan Carlos Marín Contreras]] *[[María Rosa Marín]] *[[Sandra L. Marín]] *[[Dairo Marín-Casas]] *[[Tenio Marinov]] *[[Gennadiy Ivanovich Markevich]] *[[Olexander Prokopovych Markevych]] *[[Wanda Markotter]] *[[Georgij Sergeevich Markov]] *[[Ben D. Marks]] *[[Pierre Marmonier]] *[[Michael Marner]] *[[Maximiliano Manuel Maronna]] *[[Pablo A. Marquet]] *[[Cruz Márquez]] *[[Luis M. Márquez]] *[[Laura Márquez-Valdelamar]] *[[Christian Marschal]] *[[August Friedrich Marschall]] *[[William Adolf Ludwig Marshall]] *[[William B. Marshall]] *[[William S. Marshall]] *[[Cristian Marte]] *[[Johannes M. Martens]] *[[Paul M. Martens]] *[[Esther Martín González]] *[[Gabriel Mario Martin]] *[[Gustave Michel Martin]] *[[José L. Martin]] *[[Ramón Martin]] *[[Robert L. Martin]] *[[Tomás Martínez Aguirre]] *[[Carlos Alberto Martínez Muñoz]] *[[Alejandro Martínez]] *[[Ana María Martínez]] *[[Christopher M. Martinez]] *[[Arely Martínez-Arce]] *[[Juan A. Martínez-Lanfranco]] *[[Marcos Martínez-Suárez]] *[[Jessica Martínez-Vargas]] *[[Evgenia Veniaminovna Martino]] *[[Vladimir Emmanuilovich Martino]] *[[Isabelly G. Martins]] *[[Bernard Stephen Martof]] *[[Ferdinando Martoglio]] *[[Sergio Roberto Martorelli]] *[[Ricardo Armando Martori]] *[[Thomas Martyn (zoologist)]] *[[Edward J. Maruska]] *[[Louis de Marval]] *[[Ibnu Maryanto]] *[[Timothy Marzec]] *[[Evgenij Ivanovich Marzinowsky]] *[[George E. Mason]] *[[Matteo D. Masotti]] *[[Jean Massart]] *[[Elio Massoia]] *[[Enric Massutí]] *[[Annie Letitia Massy]] *[[Francesco Mastrototaro]] *[[Ryūichi Masuda]] *[[Christian Matauschek]] *[[Constant Jean Baptiste Marie Joseph Mathis]] *[[Caroline Azevedo Matias]] *[[Janez Matjašič]] *[[Georg Friedrich Paul Matschie]] *[[Serafim Nikolaevich Matschoulsky]] *[[Ayaka Matsuda]] *[[Takashi F. Matsuishi]] *[[Tomoya Matsukoji]] *[[Hikoshichirō Matsumoto]] *[[Ryoko Matsumoto]] *[[Renate Matzke-Karasz]] *[[Émile François Maupas]] *[[Nathanaël Maury]] *[[Shunsuke F. Mawatari]] *[[Petr Aristarkhovich Mawrodiadi]] *[[Henry Gustav May]] *[[Raoul Michel May]] *[[August Franz Joseph Carl Mayer]] *[[Frieder Mayer]] *[[Charles Johnson Maynard]] *[[Mireya I. Mayor]] *[[Erez Maza]] *[[Luis A. Mazariegos H.]] *[[Glib Mazepa]] *[[Lovemore Mazibuko]] *[[Arna Mazumder]] *[[Samuel P. Mc Cormack]] *[[L. Rex McAliley]] *[[Alison M. McCarthy]] *[[Marilyn J. McCormick]] *[[John McCrady]] *[[Eve S. McCulloch]] *[[V. Rick McDaniel]] *[[William N. McFarland]] *[[Donald A. McFarlane]] *[[M. Maxine McGinty]] *[[Michael R. McGowen]] *[[Kathleen McGrath]] *[[Susie M. McGuire]] *[[John Leonard McKean]] *[[Stephen William McKechnie]] *[[Norman L. McKenzie]] *[[David McKirdy]] *[[Donald George McKnight]] *[[Geoffrey Roy McLachlan]] *[[Adam T. McLain]] *[[Claire A. McLean]] *[[Henry McMurtrie]] *[[John David McVay]] *[[Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov]] *[[Anderson Medina-Armijos]] *[[Graham C. Medlin]] *[[Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 5th Earl of Cranbrook]] *[[Suyama Meegaskumbura]] *[[Hermann Meerwarth]] *[[Erik H.W.G. Meesters]] *[[A.B. Meetei]] *[[Lajos Méhelÿ]] *[[Yonas Meheretu]] *[[Dorte Mehl]] *[[Rudolf Meier]] *[[Erik Meijaard]] *[[Shai Meiri]] *[[Claude Meisch]] *[[Johannes Meisenheimer]] *[[Josef Meixner]] *[[Ingrith Y. Mejía-Fontecha]] *[[Mauricio Mejía-Guerrero]] *[[Phuripong Meksuwan]] *[[Maria da Graça Gama Melão]] *[[Marina P. Melchior]] *[[Anna Virgínia Albano de Mello]] *[[Oswaldo de Mello Campos]] *[[Rodrigo de Mello]] *[[Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão]] *[[Viacheslav P. Melnik]] *[[Nicola Melone]] *[[Patricio Romel Mena Valenzuela]] *[[Pablo Andrés Menéndez-Guerrero]] *[[Heinrich Mendelssohn]] *[[Francisca Mendez-Harclerode]] *[[Aline Méndez-Rodríguez]] *[[Ravena Fernanda Braga de Mendonça]] *[[Andrés Alberto Mendoza-Hernández]] *[[María del Carmen G. Mendoza-Portilla]] *[[Camila G. Meneses]] *[[Fernando Heberson Menezes]] *[[Tao Meng]] *[[Yuan-Jun Meng]] *[[Larisa Leonidovna Menshenina]] *[[Henri Menu]] *[[Richard Menzel]] *[[James I. Menzies]] *[[Juha Merilä]] *[[Victor Hugo Merlo Álvarez]] *[[Félix Mesnil]] *[[Mariluce Rezende Messias]] *[[Marjorie Mestayer]] *[[Maynard Mayo Metcalf]] *[[Paul Ayshford Methuen]] *[[Franz Julius Ferdinand Meyen]] *[[Dirk Meyer]] *[[Fabio Leonardo Meza-Joya]] *[[Rubi Nelsi Meza-Lázaro]] *[[Boris Vladimirovich Mezhov]] *[[Sergey Vitalyevich Mezhzherin]] *[[Georgies F. Mgode]] *[[Jing-Ling Miao]] *[[Albert Davidson Michael]] *[[Royappa George Michael]] *[[Wilhelm Michaelsen]] *[[Karl Michahelles]] *[[Evangelia Michaloudi]] *[[Jacques Michaux]] *[[Johan Michaux]] *[[Alexander Theodorowitsch Middendorff]] *[[Rune Midtgaard]] *[[Jean-Pierre Mignot]] *[[Alvaro Esteves Migotto]] *[[Rafael Migotto]] *[[Isabel Miguel]] *[[Roberto Portela Miguez]] *[[Barbara Mikac]] *[[Kirill Glebovich Mikhailov]] *[[Valentin Alexeevich Mikhailov]] *[[Valeria Iosifovna Mikhalevich]] *[[Pyotr Savvich Mikhno]] *[[Ondřej Mikula]] *[[Peter Mikulíček]] *[[Robert Hannay Millar]] *[[Naomi A.H. Millard]] *[[Alex Miller]] *[[Allison K. Miller]] *[[Elizabeth Christina Miller]] *[[Gerrit Smith Miller]] *[[Henry Mills]] *[[Victoria Sadie Mills]] *[[Henri Milne-Edwards]] *[[Edward Alfred Minchin]] *[[Pio Mingazzini]] *[[Ivan Evgenievich Minkevich]] *[[Romuald Minkiewicz]] *[[Stanisław Piotr Minkiewicz]] *[[Axell Kou Minowa]] *[[María Daniela Miotti]] *[[Cleuton Lima Miranda]] *[[Flávia Regina Miranda]] *[[João Marcelo Deliberador Miranda]] *[[Rafael Miranda]] *[[Alexandr Nikolaevich Mironov]] *[[Sergey Valentinovich Mironov]] *[[Vladimir Georgievich Mironov]] *[[Xavier Misonne]] *[[Pelagia Mitsi]] *[[Brittany A. Mistretta]] *[[Brittany A. Mitchell]] *[[Kirsty D. Mitchell]] *[[Nicola Mitchell]] *[[Peter Chalmers Mitchell]] *[[Pavel Ilyich Mitrofanov]] *[[Kakichi Mitsukuri]] *[[Ikuo Miura]] *[[Toru Miura]] *[[Takafumi Mizuno]] *[[Yan-Ni Mo]] *[[Mostafa Moazeni]] *[[Asghar Mobaraki]] *[[Karl Möbius]] *[[Elio Modigliani]] *[[Linda Mogk]] *[[Ioan Moglan]] *[[Saad Zakaria Mohamed]] *[[Sima Mohammadi]] *[[Sarbaz Ibrahim Mohammed]] *[[P.M. Mohan]] *[[Pratyush P. Mohapatra]] *[[Muhammad Afif B. Mohd-Amin]] *[[Jayasilan Mohd-Azlan]] *[[Z. Mokrane]] *[[Pasquale Mola]] *[[María Soledad Moleón]] *[[Juan Ignacio Molina]] *[[Otto Franz von Möllendorff]] *[[Sanjay Molur]] *[[Frank Momberg]] *[[Albert Monard]] *[[Clive B. Moncrieff]] *[[Jhimli Mondal]] *[[Kingshuk Mondal]] *[[Edgardo Mondolfi]] *[[Álvaro Mones]] *[[Romain Moniez]] *[[Neale Monks]] *[[Claude Monniot]] *[[Françoise Monniot]] *[[Paolo Montagna]] *[[Emil Otto Zacharias]] *[[Carlos Maximiliano do Rego Monteiro Filho]] *[[Felipe Augusto Correia Monteiro]] *[[Leandro Monteiro]] *[[Olga Montenegro]] *[[Christian Montermann]] *[[Andrés Camilo Montes-Correa]] *[[Gabrielle Montet]] *[[Thomas Harrison Montgomery Jr.]] *[[Francesco Saverio Monticelli]] *[[Sebastián O. Montilla]] *[[Lars Jonasson Montin]] *[[Jean Xavier Hyacinthe Montrouzier]] *[[William Moorcroft]] *[[Emmeline Moore]] *[[Henry Frank Moore]] *[[Janet Moore]] *[[John Alexander Moore]] *[[John Edmund Sharrock Moore]] *[[John Percy Moore]] *[[Jon Alistair Moore]] *[[Alfred Moquin-Tandon]] *[[Andrés Mora]] *[[Matías Sebastián Mora]] *[[Carlos José S. Morais]] *[[Dráusio Honório Morais]] *[[Alberto Morales]] *[[Enrique Morales-Bojórquez]] *[[Darwin M. Morales-Martínez]] *[[Andrés G. Morales-Núñez]] *[[Serge Morand]] *[[Filaret Dmitrievich Mordukhai-Boltovskoi]] *[[Vanessa Moreira]] *[[John Munne Moreland]] *[[Pierre Marie Arthur Morelet]] *[[Ana G. Moreno]] *[[Pablo Moreno-Cárdenas]] *[[Pablo Athenogoras Moreno-Pérez]] *[[Cecilia Clara Morgan]] *[[Gary S. Morgan]] *[[Theron Morgan-Brown]] *[[Emiliano Mori]] *[[Kei Mori]] *[[James Gunnar Morin]] *[[Takeya Moritaki]] *[[Carlos Morochz]] *[[Matheus de Toledo Moroti]] *[[Todor Stoyanov Morov]] *[[Leonid L. Moroz]] *[[Elaine L. Morris]] *[[Ellie Morris]] *[[Terence Charles Stuart Morrison-Scott]] *[[Richard C. Morse]] *[[Matthew N. Morton]] *[[Fanny Moser]] *[[Johannes Moser]] *[[Julia Martins Moser]] *[[Bede Moses]] *[[Norman Moskowitz]] *[[Sambhaji Govardhan Mote]] *[[Charles Mottaz]] *[[Xin Mou]] *[[Tobias Mourier]] *[[Albert Mousson]] *[[David Moyer]] *[[Noah Elias Mpunga]] *[[Hao-Nan Mu]] *[[Lockhart Muirhead]] *[[Shomen Mukherjee]] *[[Itoka Mukinzi]] *[[Jordan A. Mulder]] *[[Gustav Wilhelm Müller]] *[[Johann Friedrich Theodor Müller]] *[[Márcia Müller]] *[[Salomon Müller]] *[[Stefan Müller]] *[[Getachew Mulualem]] *[[Loth Mulungu]] *[[Levan Mumladze]] *[[Tomás Munilla]] *[[Juan Ignacio Muñoa]] *[[Javier Muñoz-Arango]] *[[Harold E. Munsterman]] *[[Kylie Munyard]] *[[Evgenij Alekseevich Muratov]] *[[Guilherme Muricy]] *[[Francisco Javier Murillo]] *[[Galena-Vantsetti V. Murina]] *[[Peter T. Murphy]] *[[William J. Murphy]] *[[James Alexander Murray]] *[[Rene Murrieta-Galindo]] *[[Ahmad Mursyid]] *[[Edélcio Muscat]] *[[Cornelis Johannes Maria Musters]] *[[Thomas Y. Mutton]] *[[Thomas Mutz]] *[[Sabir Bin Muzaffar]] *[[Khin Mya Mya]] *[[Donal Gene Myer]] *[[Edward A. Myers]] *[[Philip Myers]] *[[Steven Myers]] *[[Margaret Nyein Nyein Myint]] *[[Anton Alexandrovich Mylnikov]] *[[Moisis Mylonas]] *[[Jarujin Nabhitabhata]] *[[Muhammad Sajid Nadeem]] *[[Viktor Nikolaevich Nadeev]] *[[Charles F. Nadler]] *[[Adolf Naef]] *[[Kamehiko Nagai]] *[[Elizah Nagombi]] *[[David W. Nagorsen]] *[[Nonna Nikolaevna Naidenova]] *[[Mali Naiduangchan]] *[[Abhilash Nair]] *[[Jun-ichi Naito]] *[[Kenji Nakamura]] *[[Koichiro Nakamura]] *[[Hiroaki Nakano]] *[[Sayuri Nakazono]] *[[Sueb Nakhasathien]] *[[Alfred Nalepa]] *[[Renato Christensen Nali]] *[[Hisao Nambu]] *[[Paingamadathil Ommer Nameer]] *[[Tadeusz Namiotko]] *[[Motokichi Namiye]] *[[Joon Namkung]] *[[Ranil Pradeep Nanayakkara]] *[[Ronald Nance]] *[[James H. Nankivell]] *[[Cristóvão Nanvonamuquitxo]] *[[Andrea E. Narváez]] *[[Mukhammedkul Narzikulovich Narzikulov]] *[[Giuseppe Nascetti]] *[[Lywouty Reymond de Souza Nascimento]] *[[Nikolai Viktorovich Nasonov]] *[[Elena Stanislavovna Nassonova]] *[[Jonathan A. Nations]] *[[Armand Natta]] *[[Louis Nattan-Larrier]] *[[Alexander Nikolaevich Naumov]] *[[Donat Vladimirovich Naumov]] *[[Nikolay Pavlovich Naumov]] *[[Tatiana Vladimirovna Naumova]] *[[Héctor H. Nava]] *[[Majid Navaian]] *[[Marco Alberto Navarro Guzmán]] *[[Juan Francisco Navarro Mederos]] *[[Pilar Navarro]] *[[Ravi Shanthy Naveen]] *[[Farzaneh Nazari-Serenjeh]] *[[Serge Herilala Ndriantsoa]] *[[Nedko Nedyalkov]] *[[Götz Neef]] *[[Leonardo Negrete]] *[[Alfred Nehring]] *[[Roy Neilson]] *[[Sean A. Neiswenter]] *[[Wilhelm Otto Daniel Martin Neitz]] *[[Arthur Neiva]] *[[Mousa Dehgan Nejhad]] *[[Emma E.M. Nelson]] *[[André Nemésio]] *[[Pavel Gennadievich Nemkov]] *[[Dario Nicola Neokleous]] *[[Edgar Neri-Castro]] *[[Nicolas Nesi]] *[[Birger Neuhaus]] *[[Bishal Prasad Neupane]] *[[Dener das Neves da Silva]] *[[Isabel Queirós Neves]] *[[Isabela Monteiro Neves]] *[[Matheus Oliveira Neves]] *[[Ricardo Cardoso Neves]] *[[Valerian Pavlovich Nevsky]] *[[Cameron Newcomb]] *[[David A. Newell]] *[[Catherine E. Newman]] *[[Jake Newman-Martin]] *[[George Newport]] *[[Julienne Ng]] *[[Nguyen Thi Ngan]] *[[Yvette Nguéagni]] *[[Cao Van Nguyen]] *[[Nga Thi Nguyen]] *[[Ngan Thi Nguyen]] *[[Thao Thi Phuong Nguyen]] *[[Thinh Van Nguyen]] *[[Thuong Huyen Nguyen]] *[[Trung Thanh Nguyen]] *[[Truong Minh Nhat Nguyen]] *[[Tuan Minh Nguyen]] *[[Van Thi Hong Nguyen]] *[[Vien Hong Thi Nguyen]] *[[Vinh Quang Huu Nguyen]] *[[Denise C. Nicholls]] *[[Scott A. Nichols]] *[[David Nicol]] *[[Nicolas J. Rawlence]] *[[Charles Jules Henri Nicolle]] *[[Tshering Nidup]] *[[Wen-Hui Nie]] *[[Carsten Niebuhr]] *[[Julian Niedźwiedzki]] *[[Claus Nielsen]] *[[Ida Broman Nielsen]] *[[Hugo Frederik Nierstrasz]] *[[Jochen Niethammer]] *[[Victor Nigon]] *[[Tonny Niilonen]] *[[Vincent Nijman]] *[[Boris Leonidovich Nikitenko]] *[[Sergei Andreevich Nikitin]] *[[Isna Arofatun Nikmah]] *[[Sergey Igorevich Nikolaev]] *[[Svetlana Vitalievna Nikolaeva]] *[[Valentina Mitrofanovna Nikolaeva]] *[[Nikolai Kuzmich Vereschagin]] *[[Vedran Nikolić]] *[[Mariya Nikolaevna Nikolskaya]] *[[Georgij Vasilievich Nikolskij]] *[[Elena A. Nikulina]] *[[Sven Nilsson]] *[[Alessandro Pericle Ninni]] *[[Emilio Ninni]] *[[Gregory K. Nishiyama]] *[[A. Nitesh]] *[[Hinrich Nitsche]] *[[Christian Ludwig Nitzsch]] *[[Carlos Nivelo-Villavicencio]] *[[Fahimuzzaman Nobel]] *[[Giuseppe Nobili]] *[[Sephy Noerfahmy]] *[[Manuel Nogales]] *[[João Miguel de Matos Nogueira]] *[[Marcelo Rodrigues Nogueira]] *[[Elkin A. Noguera-Urbano]] *[[Jesús Nogueras]] *[[Eva Nohýnková]] *[[Mark Nokkert]] *[[Denise Herizo Nomenjanahary]] *[[Fritz Nordsieck]] *[[Alfred Merle Norman]] *[[Jennifer M. Norman]] *[[Maurício de Almeida Noronha]] *[[Geoffrey Norris]] *[[Irma Northland]] *[[Gerrut Norval]] *[[Jos Notenboom]] *[[Michel Henri Nouzarède]] *[[Gabriel Novaes-e-Fagundes]] *[[Lion Novak]] *[[Lucie Nováková]] *[[Alvin Novick]] *[[Alexander Alexeevich Novikov]] *[[Georgij Alexandrovich Novikov]] *[[Igor Vitalievich Novikov]] *[[Valerij Petrovich Novikov]] *[[Tamara Nikolaevna Novikova]] *[[Vera Fedorovna Novinskaja]] *[[Jakub Tomasz Nowakowski]] *[[Boris Noyer]] *[[Kwan Nualcharoen]] *[[Julio de la Nuez Pestana]] *[[Mário da Silva Nunes]] *[[Claudia Nuñez-Penichet]] *[[Nur ‘Aliah binti Adam]] *[[Nurul Huda binti Ahmad Ishak]] *[[Thomas Nuttall]] *[[Charles Cleveland Nutting]] *[[Árpád S. Nyári]] *[[Karl-Georg Nyholm]] *[[Brian Oates]] *[[John F. Oates]] *[[Brian Oberheide]] *[[Sergei Iwanowitsch Obolenskij]] *[[Stephen James O'Brien]] *[[Robert Ochmann]] *[[José Ochoa G.]] *[[Fabrício Hiroiuki Oda]] *[[Teodor Odhner]] *[[Burger Wilhelm Oelofsen]] *[[Hemant Ogale]] *[[Mitsuaki Ogata]] *[[Huw A. Ogilvie]] *[[Sergey Ivanovich Ognev]] *[[Hiroshi Ohshima]] *[[Agustina Alejandra Ojeda]] *[[Ricardo Alberto Ojeda]] *[[Asajiro Oka]] *[[Atsushi T. Oka]] *[[Shinya Okabe]] *[[Norihiro Okada]] *[[Yaichirō Okada]] *[[Osamu Okamura]] *[[Ahmet Öktener]] *[[Ayodejii Olayemi]] *[[Marcus C. Old]] *[[Jørgen Olesen]] *[[Ignaz von Olfers]] *[[Hülya Olgun]] *[[José Olimpio]] *[[Adriana Itatí Olivares]] *[[Ana Cristina Mendes de Oliveira]] *[[Ivo de Sena Oliveira]] *[[João Alves de Oliveira]] *[[Karoliny de Oliveira]] *[[Larissa Rosa de Oliveira]] *[[Luiz Flamarion Barbosa de Oliveira]] *[[Maíra V. Oliveira]] *[[Otto Müller Patrão de Oliveira]] *[[Uécson Suendel Costa de Oliveira]] *[[Ronaldo Ruy de Oliveira-Filho]] *[[Guy Oliver]] *[[Oswaldo Oliveros]] *[[Frédéric Olivier]] *[[Morten Tange Olsen]] *[[Ashley R. Olson]] *[[David Olson]] *[[Karen V. Olson]] *[[Link E. Olson]] *[[Annette Olsson]] *[[David Onderstall]] *[[Joo Yong Ong]] *[[Yasuho Onishi]] *[[Nkechi Esther Onyedineke]] *[[Sai Sein Lin Oo]] *[[Carel J. Oosthuizen]] *[[Marina Oppenheimer]] *[[Covadonga Orejas]] *[[Ludovic Orlando]] *[[Sarah A. Orlofske]] *[[Alexander Nikolaevich Orlov]] *[[Ivan Vasilievich Orlov]] *[[Nikolai Liutsianovich Orlov]] *[[Oleg Leonidovich Orlov]] *[[Valerij Nikolaevich Orlov]] *[[Victor Nikolaevich Orlov]] *[[Yuri Alexandrovich Orlov]] *[[Iraida Vasilievna Orlova]] *[[Maria Vladimirovna Orlova]] *[[Marina Jakovlevna Orlova-Bienkowskaja]] *[[René Ormières]] *[[Iago Silva Ornellas]] *[[Thomas M. Orrell]] *[[Ludvig Orsen]] *[[Antonio Orsini]] *[[Jesús Ortega Giménez]] *[[Gloria Ortega Muñoz]] *[[Jorge Ortega]] *[[María J. Ortega]] *[[Annie Orth]] *[[Mateo Ortíz-Giraldo]] *[[Edgardo Ortiz-Jaureguizar]] *[[Günther Osche]] *[[Tatsuo Oshida]] *[[Hans-Jürgen Osigus]] *[[Seytumer Osmanovich Osmanov]] *[[Sandra M. Ospina-Garcés]] *[[Hjalmar Östergren]] *[[Else Ostermeyer]] *[[Aleksei Alexandrovich Ostroumov]] *[[Vladimir Grigorievich Ostroumov]] *[[Sergei Vladimirovich Ostrovskikh]] *[[Marta Ostrowska]] *[[Caroline Batistim Oswald]] *[[Otakar Štěpánek]] *[[Mohamad N.A.B. Othman]] *[[E. Otten]] *[[José Alberto Ottenwalder]] *[[Rayanna Otterholt]] *[[Adolph Wilhelm Otto]] *[[Ratanak Ou]] *[[Pascal Oudé]] *[[Peter Ouwens]] *[[Robin M. Overstreet]] *[[Sergei Vladimirovich Ovtchinnikov]] *[[Kylie Owen]] *[[John Benjamin Owens]] *[[Atajan Öwezmuhammedow]] *[[Murat Özaydinli]] *[[Medine Özmen]] *[[Roberto Carlos Paca]] *[[Sara Padidar]] *[[Luis F. Padilla García]] *[[Vinicius Padula]] *[[Hans-Joachim Paepke]] *[[Panayiotis Pafilis]] *[[Frederick Clement Page]] *[[Mike Page]] *[[Roderic D.M. Page]] *[[Marie Pagès]] *[[Johanna L.A. Paijmans]] *[[André Paillot]] *[[Robert T. Paine]] *[[Ennio Painkow Neto]] *[[Fernando Palacios Arribas]] *[[Ricardo Palacios-Aguilar]] *[[Antonio Palanca-Soler]] *[[Albert Palanques]] *[[John Kurian Palayil]] *[[Matheo David Pallo-Robles]] *[[Theodore Sherman Palmer]] *[[Lilian A. Palomino-Alvarez]] *[[Hu-Jun Pan]] *[[Wei-Hu Pan]] *[[Yuan-Qiang Pan]] *[[Paolo Panceri]] *[[Malay Pandey]] *[[Ivan Pandourski]] *[[Alexander M. Panfilov]] *[[Rosemary K. Pang]] *[[Somsak Panha]] *[[Nonn Panitvong]] *[[José Pantel]] *[[Nicholas Panter]] *[[Carl Frederick Abel Pantin]] *[[João Álvaro Lima Pantoja]] *[[Maurizio Guido Paoletti]] *[[Paul Pappenheim]] *[[Andrés Parada]] *[[Alexander Alexandrovich Paramonov]] *[[Umbu Paranggarimu]] *[[Anish Pardeshi]] *[[Ulyses F.J. Pardiñas]] *[[Fernando Pardos]] *[[Rafael Carlos Benetti Paredero]] *[[Jean Paris]] *[[Paul Paris]] *[[Bruno Parisi]] *[[Andrew R. Parker]] *[[Duncan Parker]] *[[Kelly L. Parker]] *[[Thomas Jeffery Parker]] *[[William Kitchen Parker]] *[[Benjamin Parkin]] *[[Julie A. Parlos]] *[[Corrado Parona]] *[[Júlia Soares Parreiras]] *[[Stuart Parsons]] *[[Ingrid Pinheiro Paschoaletto]] *[[Eric Pasquet]] *[[Günther Pass]] *[[Fernando de Camargo Passos]] *[[Fedor Aleksandrovich Pasternak]] *[[Pedro Patarroyo]] *[[Adrian Mark Paterson]] *[[Hugh Edward Haldane Paterson]] *[[Priyanka Patil]] *[[Sunny Patil]] *[[László Patkó]] *[[Lorelei E. Patrick]] *[[Joygopal Pattanayak]] *[[Soham Pattekar]] *[[Walter Scott Patton]] *[[Diego A. Paucar]] *[[Christian Paucar-Veintimilla]] *[[Thiago Silva de Paula]] *[[Joel Paulo-Maya]] *[[K.S. Pavan Kumar]] *[[Silvia E. Pavan]] *[[Romina Pavé]] *[[Chris R. Pavey]] *[[Anatolij Vasilievich Pavlov]] *[[Swapnil Pawar]] *[[Robyn Pauline Payne]] *[[Anderson Paz]] *[[Samaneh Pazoki]] *[[Damepaia S.M. Pdah]] *[[Malcolm J. Pearch]] *[[John S. Pearse]] *[[John Thomas Pearson]] *[[Joseph Pearson]] *[[Willian Thomaz Peçanha]] *[[Denise Peccinini-Seale]] *[[Mika R. Peck]] *[[Zdeněk Pecka]] *[[Laura Pedel]] *[[Scott C. Pedersen]] *[[Mariana Pedrozo]] *[[Xiao-Xin Pei]] *[[Marco Antônio Peixoto]] *[[Wäinö Heikki Pekkola]] *[[Álvaro Luis Peña Cantero]] *[[Cai-Chun Peng]] *[[Xiao-Peng Peng]] *[[Yu Peng]] *[[Robert William Pennak]] *[[James Theophilus Penney]] *[[Giuseppe Penso]] *[[Erika Péntek-Zakar]] *[[Carolline Braga Pequeno]] *[[André Costa Pereira]] *[[Luciana Guedes Pereira]] *[[Vânia Filippi Goulart Carvalho Pereira]] *[[Polina Perelman]] *[[Ayrton K. Péres Jr.]] *[[Sofia Mikhaylovna Pereyaslavtseva]] *[[Daniela Pereyra]] *[[Rodolfo Pérez Reyes]] *[[Charles Pérez]] *[[Daniel Roberto Pérez]] *[[Edson Pérez]] *[[Weimar A. Pérez]] *[[Sergio Guillermo Pérez-Consuegra]] *[[Claudia J. Pérez-Estrada]] *[[Alicia R. Pérez-Porro]] *[[Edmundo Pérez-Ramos]] *[[Petr Pavlovich Perfiljev]] *[[Fernando Araújo Perini]] *[[Salvador J. Peris]] *[[Evgeny Eduardovich Perkovsky]] *[[Edmond Perrier]] *[[Rémy Perrier]] *[[Bertrand Perrin]] *[[Gad Perry]] *[[Josef Anton Maximilian Perty]] *[[Z. Peshev]] *[[Luiz Carlos Ruiz Pessenda]] *[[Otto Pesta]] *[[Wolfgang P. Peter]] *[[Günther Peters]] *[[Stuart Peters]] *[[K.W. Petersen]] *[[Melissa A. Petford]] *[[Trajan Kiril Petkovski]] *[[František Petr]] *[[Ana-Maria Petrescu]] *[[Massimo Petri]] *[[Vasilii Ivanovich Petrochenko]] *[[Alexander Mikhailovich Petrov]] *[[Alexander Valentinovich Petrov]] *[[Boris Mikhailovich Petrov]] *[[Peter Nikolaevich Petrov]] *[[Tatyana Viktorovna Petrova]] *[[Maria Georgievna Petrushevskaya]] *[[Francis Petter]] *[[William Frederick Petterd]] *[[Marian Hope Pettibone]] *[[Auguste Pettit]] *[[Rufus Hiram Pettit]] *[[Wolfgang Petz]] *[[Alice Petzold]] *[[André Peyriéras]] *[[Andrew W. Pfeiffer]] *[[Ludwig Pfeiffer]] *[[Tien Quang Phan]] *[[Arthur Purves Phayre]] *[[Murk van Phelsum]] *[[Friedrich Heinrich Eunom Philippi]] *[[Rodolfo Amando Philippi]] *[[Jackson R. Phillips]] *[[Matthew J. Phillips]] *[[William Watt Addison Phillips]] *[[Vilay Phimpasone]] *[[Marie Félicie Phisalix]] *[[Le Cang Phung]] *[[Bui Xuan Phuong]] *[[Dang Huy Phuong]] *[[Carla Piantoni]] *[[Antònia Picornell]] *[[François Jules Pictet de La Rive]] *[[Camille Pictet]] *[[Charles Pictet]] *[[Umberto Pierantoni]] *[[Andrew Pierce]] *[[Michele Piercey-Normore]] *[[Theodore Wells Pietsch]] *[[Erica Piik]] *[[Richard Bevis Pike]] *[[Andrzej Pilarczyk]] *[[C.S. Gopinadha Pillai]] *[[Ruwen Pillay]] *[[Giorgio Pilleri]] *[[Alexandre Dias Pimenta]] *[[Awatsaya Pimsai]] *[[Adrian M. Pinder]] *[[Philippe Pinel]] *[[Chi Ping]] *[[Tyrone Ping]] *[[Catarina Pinho]] *[[Sjouk Pinkster]] *[[Theodor Pintner]] *[[Brendan J. Pinto]] *[[Cesar Pinto]] *[[Oliverio Mario Pinto]] *[[Ricardo L. Pinto]] *[[Adrián Pinzón]] *[[Ross Piper]] *[[Paul Pirlot]] *[[Stacy Pirro]] *[[Nádia Franco Pisetta]] *[[Erika Pistarino]] *[[Pipit Pitriana]] *[[Antoine Pizon]] *[[Dirk Platvoet]] *[[Marianne Plehn]] *[[Bruna Pleše]] *[[Andrew J. Plumptre]] *[[Yves Plusquellec]] *[[Franz Poche]] *[[Varvara Petrovna Podjapolskaja]] *[[Sergei Anatolievich Podlipaev]] *[[Jelmer Poelstra]] *[[Eduard Friedrich Poeppig]] *[[Marta Poggesi]] *[[Claudia Pogoreutz]] *[[Hermann Pohle]] *[[Robert A. Pohowsky]] *[[Felix Pokrant]] *[[Lukáš Pola]] *[[Grigoriy Ivanovich Poljakov]] *[[Ilya Yakovlevich Poljakov]] *[[Leland Wells Pollock]] *[[Paul David Polly]] *[[Erico Polo]] *[[José Luis Poma]] *[[José Luis Poma-Urey]] *[[Romuald Jacek Pomorski]] *[[Célestin Pongombo Shongo]] *[[Victor V. Pop Sr.]] *[[Thomas E. B. Pope]] *[[Anatolij Mikhailovich Popov]] *[[Gennadij Ivanovich Popov]] *[[Nikolaj Petrovich Popov]] *[[Petr Petrovich Popov]] *[[Vasilij Nikolaevich Popov]] *[[Vladimir Danilovich Popov]] *[[Vladimir Konstantinovich Popov]] *[[Vladimir Veniaminovich Popov]] *[[Yuri Alexandrovich Popov]] *[[Yuri Nikolaevich Popov]] *[[Klavdia Alexeevna Popova]] *[[Tamara Ignatievna Popova]] *[[Zoya Gavrilovna Popova]] *[[Simon Albrecht Poppe]] *[[Ericka Poppell]] *[[Francis Dov Por]] *[[Leonid Aleksandrovich Portenko]] *[[Annie Porter]] *[[Calvin A. Porter]] *[[Carlos Emilio Porter]] *[[David Porter]] *[[Paul Jules Portier]] *[[Alessandro Portis]] *[[Andres Posada-Arango]] *[[Andrés Posso-Terranova]] *[[Alfred Post]] *[[Kathy Potter]] *[[Sally Potter]] *[[Edward Potts]] *[[George D. Potts]] *[[Nikos Poulakakis]] *[[Loïc Pouliquen]] *[[Erik Mellentin Poulsen]] *[[Xavier Pourrut]] *[[Albert J. Poustka]] *[[Charles Bruce Powell]] *[[Luke L. Powell]] *[[Sarah Louise Poynton]] *[[Kartika Prabasari]] *[[N. Ramachandra Prabhoo]] *[[Nelish Pradhan]] *[[Pedro C. Prado]] *[[Ravikash R. Prasad]] *[[M. Dwi Prasetyo]] *[[Dhika Rino Pratama]] *[[Ivan Fedorovich Pravdin]] *[[Theerapat Prayurasiddhi]] *[[Josef Prokop Pražák]] *[[István Prazsák]] *[[Michaela Preick]] *[[Angelika Preisfeld]] *[[Hans Rudolf Preisig]] *[[Josef Preiwisch]] *[[Paul Prema]] *[[Marcel Prenant]] *[[Daniel Webster Prentiss]] *[[Antonio Pricolo]] *[[Siti Nuramaliati Prijono]] *[[José W. Priotto]] *[[Jean-Michel Probst]] *[[Iván Ezequiel Procheret]] *[[Galina Prokopchuk]] *[[Stanislaus von Prowazek]] *[[Christian Proy]] *[[Larisa Arkadievna Prozorova]] *[[Tatiana Alexandrovna Prozorova]] *[[Georges Florentin Pruvot]] *[[Nikolai Mikhailovich Przhevalskiy]] *[[Nikolaos Psonis]] *[[Chang-Zhe Pu]] *[[Ming-Jin Pu]] *[[Ying-Ting Pu]] *[[Jacques Pucheran]] *[[Pere Puig]] *[[Suwit Punnadee]] *[[Reginald Crundall Punnett]] *[[Nadya Pupin]] *[[William Frederick Purcell]] *[[Jayaditya Purkayastha]] *[[William A. Purser]] *[[Botho von Pusch]] *[[Veniamin Mikhailovich Pushkarev]] *[[Vishan Pushpamal]] *[[Sumaitt Putchakarn]] *[[Pierre de Puytorac]] *[[Andrey Yurievich Puzachenko]] *[[Ivan Ivanovich Puzanov]] *[[Xu-Ming Qi]] *[[Xv-Ming Qi]] *[[Yishun Qian]] *[[Jiang-Ping Qiu]] *[[Zhi-Xin Qiu]] *[[Rui-Chang Quan]] *[[Pedro Paulo de Queiroz]] *[[Galo Quezada]] *[[Roselyn S. Quidlat]] *[[Günther Quiel]] *[[Heinrich Irenaeus Quincke]] *[[Oliver Quinteros-Muñoz]] *[[Lorena Beatriz Quiroga]] *[[Marcial Quiroga-Carmona]] *[[Jean René Constant Quoy]] *[[Le Khac Quyet]] *[[Henryk Wacław Raabe]] *[[Zdzisław Raabe]] *[[Hasina M. Rabe Maheritafika]] *[[Jeanneney Rabearivony]] *[[Lydia Rabinowitsch-Kempner]] *[[Dioscoro S. Rabor]] *[[Daniel L. Rabosky]] *[[Albrecht Adalbert Racek]] *[[Renate Radek]] *[[Pavle Radoman]] *[[James M. Rafanoharana]] *[[Thomas Stamford Raffles]] *[[Chelladurai Raghunathan]] *[[Angshuman Raha]] *[[Ny Ando Rahagalala]] *[[Martin Raheriarisena]] *[[Henri Raherinjatovo]] *[[Shahriar Caesar Rahman]] *[[Sulman J. Rahmat]] *[[Lilach Raijman-Nagar]] *[[Ekaterina Viktorovna Raikova]] *[[Olga Igorevna Raikova]] *[[Prudhvi Raj]] *[[Asma Rajaei]] *[[D.R.N.S. Rajapaksha]] *[[S. Rajeshkumar]] *[[K. Pratap Rajkumar]] *[[Andrinajoro Rianarivola Rakotoarivelo]] *[[Zafimahery Rakotomalala]] *[[Marlène Rakotomalala-Razanahoera]] *[[Sandratra Rakotomanga]] *[[Claude Fabienne Rakotondramanana]] *[[Felix Rakotondraparany]] *[[Marius Rakotondratsima]] *[[Daniel Rakotondravony]] *[[Gilang Ramadhan]] *[[Uma Ramakrishnan]] *[[Ricardo M.O. Ramalho]] *[[Karl August Ramdohr]] *[[Noromalala Rasoamampionona Raminosoa]] *[[Diego Ramírez-Álvarez]] *[[Sergio Ramírez-Amaro]] *[[Ricardo Ramírez-Chaparro]] *[[Cynthia Grisell Ramírez-González]] *[[José Ramírez-Pulido]] *[[Tonatiuh Ramírez-Reyes]] *[[Cori Ramon]] *[[Manuela Ramos]] *[[Josue Ramos-Galdamez]] *[[Eliana Ramos-Pallares]] *[[Jean Freddy Ranaivoarisoa]] *[[J.M.A.S. Ranasinghe]] *[[W.D. Bhanuka Ranasinghe]] *[[Loïs Rancilhac]] *[[Austin Loomer Rand]] *[[John Witt Randall]] *[[Bernard Randriamahatantsoa]] *[[Jean Claude Randriamanana]] *[[Lalaina Randriamanana]] *[[Hary N. Randriamanantsoa]] *[[Félicien H. Randrianadrianina]] *[[Blanchard Randrianambinina]] *[[Roger-Daniel Randrianiaina]] *[[Anangu Rangers]] *[[Julie Ranivo]] *[[Jessie J. Rankin]] *[[P. Narayan Rao]] *[[Ratnamala Rao]] *[[Solohery Rasamison]] *[[Arne Redsted Rasmussen]] *[[David W. Rasolofoson]] *[[Solofonirina Rasoloharijaona]] *[[R.L. Rathish]] *[[Jens Rathke]] *[[Martin Heinrich Rathke]] *[[Fanja Ratrimomanarivo]] *[[Charles S. Rau]] *[[Tatiana Eduardovna Rauschenbach]] *[[Max Theodor E. Rauther]] *[[Julie M. Ray]] *[[Sumidh Ray]] *[[Houssein Rayaleh]] *[[Maurice Albert François Raynaud]] *[[Emilienne Razafimahatratra]] *[[Delina Razafimanafo]] *[[Elidiot Razafimandimby]] *[[Anna Petrovna Razorenova]] *[[Geoffrey Bernard Read]] *[[Wesley J. Read]] *[[Ana Sofia Pereira Serrenho Reboleira]] *[[Darwin Recalde]] *[[Fausto Recalde]] *[[Hans Recknagel]] *[[Ernesto Recuero]] *[[John Reed]] *[[Tod W. Reeder]] *[[William James Rees]] *[[Andrew Hart Reeve]] *[[Ruth Anastasia Regnet]] *[[Hermann Rehberg]] *[[Johannes G.F. Reibisch]] *[[Mike Reich]] *[[Josef H. Reichholf]] *[[Fiona A. Reid]] *[[James Reid (zoologist)]] *[[Janet Warner Reid]] *[[Jakob Ernst von Reider]] *[[Dexter Reilly]] *[[Johannes Theodor Reinhardt]] *[[Jens Reissig]] *[[Antonín Reiter]] *[[Adolf Remane]] *[[Ernst Remscheid]] *[[Paul Auguste Remy]] *[[Emmanuelle Renard]] *[[Karl von Renard]] *[[Sabrina Renaud]] *[[Jeanne Renaud-Mornant]] *[[Carl Hialmar Rendahl]] *[[Periasamy Rengaiyan]] *[[Johann Rudolf Rengger]] *[[Pia Renk]] *[[Carsten Renker]] *[[Swen C. Renner]] *[[Bernhard Carl Emmanuel Rensch]] *[[Haji Ali Reostami]] *[[Vitaliya Viktorovna Reschetnjak]] *[[Anders Adolf Retzius]] *[[Jeremias David Reuss]] *[[Caspar Louis Reuvens]] *[[Oscar Reverter-Gil]] *[[Daniela Reyes-Barriga]] *[[Robert Paul Reynolds]] *[[Simone Reys]] *[[Elham Rezazadeh]] *[[Piotr Dmitrievich Rezvoi]] *[[Hamid Rguibi Idrissi]] *[[Ludwig Rhumbler]] *[[Leonardo de Barros Ribeiro]] *[[Rafael Silveira Ribeiro]] *[[Anthony Ricciardi]] *[[Dale Warren Rice]] *[[Greg C. Richards]] *[[Sebastiano Richiardi]] *[[Ferdinand Richters]] *[[Edwina Rickard]] *[[Edmund Leo B. Rico]] *[[Yessica Rico]] *[[Adriana Rico-Cernohorska]] *[[Roberto Rico-Martínez]] *[[Brett R. Riddle]] *[[William David Lindsay Ride]] *[[Walter G. Ridewood]] *[[Rupert Riedl]] *[[Reinhard M. Rieger]] *[[Jan Riegert]] *[[Franz Riemann]] *[[Jana Carina Riemann]] *[[Karin Riemann-Zürneck]] *[[Olivier Rieppel]] *[[Renato Orlando Rímoli]] *[[Joseph Edouard Ringenbach]] *[[Eva Ringler]] *[[Raúl Adolfo Ringuelet]] *[[Enrique Rioja]] *[[Raúl Ríos]] *[[Ehiko J. Rios-Alva]] *[[María Isabel Ripa]] *[[Donn Albert Ristau]] *[[Peter A. Ritchie]] *[[Ferdinand von Ritgen]] *[[William Emerson Ritter]] *[[Rudolf von Ritter-Záhony]] *[[Luis Rolando Rivas]] *[[Audrey Rivasseau]] *[[José Amet Rivaz Hernández]] *[[Jacqueline Rivera]] *[[Francisco Riveros-Zuñiga]] *[[Sebastiano Rivolta]] *[[Lars Roberg]] *[[David Roberts]] *[[Jackson R. Roberts]] *[[David Robertson]] *[[Paul B. Robertson]] *[[Vijayan V. Robin]] *[[Herbert Christopher Robinson]] *[[Mark F. Robinson]] *[[Terence J. Robinson]] *[[Bernardo Roca-Rey Ross]] *[[Carlos Eduardo Falavigna da Rocha]] *[[Lucas Custódio Lomba Rocha]] *[[Pedro Luís Bernardo da Rocha]] *[[Rosana Moreira da Rocha]] *[[Caroline Rocher]] *[[Jérôme Rodhain]] *[[Rocío Rodiles-Hernández]] *[[Domingo J. Rodrigues]] *[[Gabriela Ferreira Rodrigues]] *[[María Teresa Rodríguez López]] *[[Alejandro Daniel Rodriguez]] *[[Camilo Rodríguez]] *[[Estefanía Rodríguez]] *[[Tomás Michel Rodríguez-Cabrera]] *[[Ricardo Rodríguez-Estrella]] *[[Miguel E. Rodríguez-Posada]] *[[Zachary P. Roehrs]] *[[Ewald W. Roessler]] *[[Duke S. Rogers]] *[[Frank Lee Rogers]] *[[Mary Anne Rogers]] *[[William Percy Rogers]] *[[Louis de Roguin]] *[[Fábio Röhe]] *[[José Manuel Rojas]] *[[Octavio R. Rojas-Soto]] *[[María de los Ángeles Rojas-Terán]] *[[Luigi Rolando]] *[[Leszek Rolbiecki]] *[[Beate Röll]] *[[Cristian Román-Palacios]] *[[Nina Nikolaevna Romanova]] *[[Dom Remacle Rome]] *[[Víctor Romero]] *[[María de Lourdes Romero-Almaraz]] *[[Andrés Romero-Carvajal]] *[[Harry van Rompaey]] *[[Christophe Ronez]] *[[Mithan Lal Roonwal]] *[[Christian Roos]] *[[Ernst Roos]] *[[Marc van Roosmalen]] *[[Tomas van Roosmalen]] *[[Clyde F. E. Roper]] *[[Paula A. Roratto]] *[[Daniele Rosa]] *[[Ricardo Rosabal]] *[[Dolors Rosell]] *[[Nils Valfrid Rosén]] *[[Howard C. Rosenbaum]] *[[Wilhelm Gottlob Rosenhauer]] *[[Rafaella Silva Roseno]] *[[Bohumír Rosický]] *[[Grigorij Iosifovich Roskin]] *[[Herbert Rösler]] *[[Ayla N. Ross]] *[[Bernard Rogan Ross]] *[[Denise de Cerqueira Rossa-Peres]] *[[Giampaolo Rossetti]] *[[Antonietta Rosso]] *[[Leonid Leonidovich Rossolimo]] *[[Olga Leonidovna Rossolimo]] *[[Józef Tomasz Rostafiński]] *[[Milena Roszkowska]] *[[Johannes Rudolf Roth]] *[[Laila-Denise Rothe]] *[[Lionel Walter Rothschild]] *[[Émile Charles Camille Roubaud]] *[[Robert Lee Roudabush]] *[[Charles Frederic Rousselet]] *[[Francesco Rovero]] *[[Francis Winston Edric Rowe]] *[[Karen M. C. Rowe]] *[[Kevin C. Rowe]] *[[Dakota M. Rowsey]] *[[Pragyadeep Roy]] *[[Emily Roycroft]] *[[Andrey A. Rozenberg]] *[[Viatcheslav Vladimirovich Rozhnov]] *[[Thiti Ruangsuwan]] *[[Dustin R. Rubenstein]] *[[Ivan Antonovich Rubtzov]] *[[Yury A. Rudjakov]] *[[Luis A. Ruedas]] *[[Nisit Ruengsawang]] *[[Emma Taddei Ruggiero]] *[[Hilke Ruhberg]] *[[César Augusto Ruiz]] *[[Fernando Ruiz-Escobar]] *[[Mario Ricardo Ruiz-Monachesi]] *[[Alejandra Rumi Macchi Zubiaurre]] *[[William T. Rumph]] *[[Yves Rumpler]] *[[Hans Rupp]] *[[Edward Ernst Ruppert]] *[[Felix Rüschkamp]] *[[Nicola Rush]] *[[Marie de Rusiecka]] *[[Wyn Russell]] *[[Anka Ružić]] *[[Kate E. Ryan]] *[[R. Mark Ryan]] *[[Leonid Borisovitch Rybalov]] *[[Evgeniy Mikhailovich Rybaltovsky]] *[[Oliver A. Ryder]] *[[John S. Ryland]] *[[Kathleen V. Ryley]] *[[A.M. Ryndongsngi]] *[[Leandro Talione Sabagh]] *[[Leonid Pavlovich Sabaneev]] *[[Reihaneh Saberi-Pirooz]] *[[Joseph Sabine]] *[[Romain Sabroux]] *[[Suélen da Silva Alves Saccol]] *[[René-R. van Saceghem]] *[[J.M. Sacherer]] *[[Puchit Saekong]] *[[Vera Mikhailovna Safjanova]] *[[Subhendu Sekhar Saha]] *[[D.N. Sahi]] *[[Mehmet Kürşat Şahin]] *[[Bhaskar Saikia]] *[[Uttam Saikia]] *[[Arthur d’Anthoine de Saint-Joseph]] *[[José I. Saiz]] *[[Shuichi Sakata]] *[[Cinthya Ysabel Salas]] *[[Jorge Salazar-Bravo]] *[[María-José Salazar-Nicholls]] *[[Lucia Saldaña de la Riva]] *[[John B. Sale]] *[[Mostafa Saleh]] *[[Vladimir Vladimirovich Salensky]] *[[Xabier Salgado-Irazabal]] *[[Agus Salim]] *[[James Henry Salisbury]] *[[Jordi Salmona]] *[[Willi Salvenmoser]] *[[Amelia Sámano Bishop]] *[[Sameera Ranganath Samarakoon]] *[[V.A.P. Samarawickrama]] *[[Louis Westenra Sambon]] *[[Soheil Sami]] *[[Vireak Samorn]] *[[Filipa L. Sampaio]] *[[Ricardo Sampaio]] *[[Luis Martín San José]] *[[Guillermo San Martín Peral]] *[[María Dolores San Millán Vergé]] *[[Lázaro Sánchez Pinto]] *[[Caitlin Sanchez]] *[[Juan Armando Sánchez]] *[[Oscar Sánchez]] *[[Rocío Tatiana Sánchez]] *[[Cornelio Sánchez-Hernández]] *[[Javier Sánchez-Hernández]] *[[Pamela Yesenia Sánchez-Vendizú]] *[[Paola María Sánchez‐Martínez]] *[[Elizabeth Percy Sanders]] *[[Howard Lawrence Sanders]] *[[Camila Sandoval]] *[[Eluzai Dinai Pinto Sandoval]] *[[Francesco Sanfelice]] *[[Giuseppe Sangiorgi]] *[[Samuel A. Santa Cruz-Padilla]] *[[Gindomar Gomes Santana]] *[[Jessica Santibáñez-Toro]] *[[Andreu Santín]] *[[Guilherme Ramalho Chagas Cataldi Santoro]] *[[Bárbara Santos]] *[[Carmen Van-Dúnem Neto Santos]] *[[Fabrício Rodrigues dos Santos]] *[[Laisa Souza dos Santos]] *[[Natali Santos]] *[[Rakel Santos]] *[[Sueny Paloma Lima dos Santos]] *[[Tamily Carvalho Melo Santos]] *[[Tiago Gomes dos Santos]] *[[Rufino Santos-Bibiano]] *[[Manoel dos Santos Filho]] *[[Vinícius de Avelar São Pedro]] *[[Patrícia C. Sardinha]] *[[Moustafa M.H. Sarhan]] *[[Dandadhar Sarma]] *[[Nobuo Sasaki]] *[[Steve Sass]] *[[Anna Romoli Sassi]] *[[Geoffrey Harold Satchell]] *[[M. Satheeshkumar]] *[[Hirotoshi Sato]] *[[Tomomi Sato]] *[[Thomas Sattler]] *[[Konstantin Alexeevitsch Satunin]] *[[Sabyasachi Sautya]] *[[Thomas Staughton Savage]] *[[Sukonthip Savatenalinton]] *[[Lidia Georgievna Saveljeva]] *[[Tatjana Sergeevna Saveljeva]] *[[Ivo Savić]] *[[Marie Jules César Savigny]] *[[Takuo Sawahata]] *[[Frederick Charles Sawyer]] *[[Roy T. Sawyer]] *[[Ayaan Sayyed]] *[[Masum Sayyed]] *[[Ives José Sbalqueiro]] *[[Mark Scally]] *[[Daniel P. Scantlebury]] *[[Simon Scarpetta]] *[[Lachie Scarsbrook]] *[[Sarah Schaack]] *[[Eric W. Schaad]] *[[Peter M. Schächinger]] *[[Nielen Schaefer]] *[[Hans Wolfgang Schäfer]] *[[Marvin Schäfer]] *[[Karel Schäferna]] *[[William J. Schaldach, Jr.]] *[[Lukas Schärer]] *[[Burkhard Wilhelm Scharf]] *[[Robert Francis Scharff]] *[[Nikolai Scharleman]] *[[Fritz Schaudinn]] *[[Brett R. Scheffers]] *[[Lauren A. Scheinberg]] *[[Franz Schelver]] *[[Ehrenfried Schenkel-Haas]] *[[Dimitry Schepetov]] *[[Wladimir Timofeevich Schewiakoff]] *[[Pablo Schierloh]] *[[Bernd Schierwater]] *[[David Schikorski]] *[[Anatoly Alexeevich Schileyko]] *[[Arkady Anatolievich Schileyko]] *[[Ralph O. Schill]] *[[Stephen Schilling]] *[[Vladimir Mikhailovich Schimkewitsch]] *[[Heinrich Rudolf Schinz]] *[[Klaske J. Schippers]] *[[Monika A. Schlacher-Hoenlinger]] *[[Matthew D. Schlesinger]] *[[Harald Schliemann]] *[[Ludwig Karl Schmarda]] *[[Otto Schmeil]] *[[Manfred Eugen Schmid]] *[[David James Schmidly]] *[[Christian Schmidt]] *[[Ernst Johannes Schmidt]] *[[Kathrin Schmidt]] *[[Peter Schmidt]] *[[Peter Yulievich Schmidt]] *[[Robin Schmidt]] *[[Walter Schmidt-Ballardo]] *[[Aimé Schneider]] *[[Anton Schneider]] *[[Maria Paula Cruz Schneider]] *[[Oskar Schneider]] *[[Victoria Schneider]] *[[Josef Schöbl]] *[[M. Corrie Schoeman]] *[[Isa Schön]] *[[Sara N. Schoen]] *[[Johann David Schoepf]] *[[Natan Isaakovich Schokhor]] *[[Christine H.L. Schönberg]] *[[Patrick Schönecker]] *[[Markus Schönleitner]] *[[Evgeniy Ivanovich Schornikov]] *[[Harald Schött]] *[[Marilyn Schotte]] *[[Henri Schouteden]] *[[Erwin Schraml]] *[[Kurt Schröder]] *[[H. Schrom]] *[[Johann Samuel Schröter]] *[[August Schuberg]] *[[Hermann Schubotz]] *[[Oscar Schuffner]] *[[Boris Solomonovich Schulman]] *[[Solomon Samuilovich Schulman]] *[[Rakhil Efremovna Schulman-Albova]] *[[Gregor Schulte]] *[[Karl August Sigismund Schultze]] *[[Max Johann Sigismund Schultze]] *[[Franz Eilhard Schulze]] *[[Brigitte I. Schüttler]] *[[Mathilde Schwabl]] *[[Harold Schwann]] *[[Elisabeth Schwarz]] *[[Alexandr Vladimirovich Schweier]] *[[Harald Schweiger]] *[[Christoph Schwitzer]] *[[Wilhelm Schäperclaus]] *[[Dominik Schüßler]] *[[Karin Schütt]] *[[Philip Lutley Sclater]] *[[William Lutley Sclater]] *[[Josephine Margaret Scoble]] *[[José Alejandro Scolaro]] *[[Simonetta Scorrano]] *[[George Francis Scott Elliot]] *[[Andrew Scott]] *[[Diane Scott]] *[[Thomas Scott]] *[[John Scully]] *[[Jeremy B. Searle]] *[[Ondřej Sedlácek]] *[[Jodi L. Sedlock]] *[[Oswald Seeliger]] *[[Hendrik Segers]] *[[Shota Seguchi]] *[[Ravinder Nath Marius Sehgal]] *[[Mohammad Ebrahim Sehhatisabet]] *[[Adolf Seilacher]] *[[Kunio Sekiya]] *[[Emil Selenka]] *[[Hervé Seligmann]] *[[Max Sellnick]] *[[Melvin Selvan]] *[[Thiago Borges Fernandes Semedo]] *[[Lyudmila Mikhailovna Semenova]] *[[Nadezhda Nikolaevna Semenova]] *[[Nina Stepanovna Semenova]] *[[Yves Séméria]] *[[Gono Semiadi]] *[[Letícia Moreira Ferraz de Sena]] *[[Jean Sénaud]] *[[Juliana Senawi]] *[[Rathea Seng]] *[[Shruti Sengupta]] *[[Vicente Sentandreu]] *[[Asuka Sentoku]] *[[Luhur Septiadi]] *[[Lev Nikolaevich Seravin]] *[[Galina Vasilievna Serdyukova]] *[[Renata Serejo]] *[[Nelli Grigorievna Sergeeva]] *[[Étienne Sergent]] *[[Étienne Louis Marie Edmond Sergent]] *[[Marco Antonio Serna Díaz]] *[[Arlindo Serpa Filho]] *[[Annalisa Serusi]] *[[Stanley K. Sessions]] *[[David Seth-Smith]] *[[Erick Setiyabudi]] *[[Alexander Fedorovich Sevastianov]] *[[Marcos Rafael Severgnini]] *[[William Severi]] *[[Robert Beresford Seymour Sewell]] *[[Dmytro A. Shabanov]] *[[A. Shabnam]] *[[Boaz Shacham]] *[[Hamid Haddadian Shad]] *[[Dmitry Mikhailovich Shadrin]] *[[Kate Shalaeva]] *[[Julie Teresa Shapiro]] *[[Deirdre Sharkey]] *[[Ajay Narayan Sharma]] *[[Jyotsna Sharma-Srinivasan]] *[[Benjamin Sharp]] *[[Richard Bowdler Sharpe]] *[[Richard W. Sharpe]] *[[Kevin Shaw]] *[[Rylan Shearn]] *[[Sigal Shefer]] *[[Myron Shekelle]] *[[Victor Ernest Shelford]] *[[Cheng-Cheng Shen]] *[[Chu-Ze Shen]] *[[Huei-Ping Shen]] *[[Tuo Shen]] *[[Noa Shenkar]] *[[Donald B. Shepard]] *[[Evgeniya Yurievna Shepelya]] *[[Charles Davies Sherborn]] *[[Adarsh Man Sherchan]] *[[Emma Sherratt]] *[[Chintan Sheth]] *[[Jie Shi]] *[[Jing-Song Shi]] *[[Peng Shi]] *[[Shuang-Yue Shi]] *[[Xiu-Dong Shi]] *[[Zi-Fan Shi]] *[[Russell J. Shiel]] *[[Alexander Alexandrovich Shigin]] *[[Nadezhda Pavlovna Shikhobalova]] *[[Shilong Guo]] *[[Vladimir Alexandrovich Shilov]] *[[Eun Jeong Shim]] *[[Tomohiko Shimada]] *[[Takeshi Shimazu]] *[[Parag Shinde]] *[[Aleksandra Ivanovna Shingareva]] *[[A.P. Shinn]] *[[Akio Shinohara]] *[[Arthur Everett Shipley]] *[[Takashi Shiratori]] *[[Natalia Innokentievna Shirkina]] *[[Petr Petrovich Shirshov]] *[[Georgi Dimitrov Shishkov]] *[[Mohammed Shobrak]] *[[Clarence Raymond Shoemaker]] *[[Paliza Shrestha]] *[[Vladimir Germanovich Shtefko]] *[[Aaron Franklin Shull]] *[[Roohollah Siahsarvie]] *[[Vanlal Siammawii]] *[[Myriam Sibuet]] *[[Bruno Sicard]] *[[Mark Edward Siddall]] *[[Sasidharan Siddharth]] *[[Karl Theodor Ernst von Siebold]] *[[Michał Marian Siedlecki]] *[[R. Siewing]] *[[Jon B. Sigurdsson]] *[[Lars Silén]] *[[Lizette Siles]] *[[Vladimír Šilhavý]] *[[Sonephet Siliyavong]] *[[O.P. Silliman]] *[[Metin Silsüpür]] *[[Gilberto Silva Taboada]] *[[Ana Serra Silva]] *[[Anandha de Almeida Silva]] *[[Izabella P.M.C. Silva]] *[[Leandro Alves Silva]] *[[Lícia Pires da Silva]] *[[Maria Nazareth Ferreira da Silva]] *[[Suzane M. da Silva]] *[[Verônica Novaes e Silva]] *[[Vinícius Xavier da Silva]] *[[Marcelo Silva-Briano]] *[[Franck Silveira]] *[[Thiago Barbosa da Silveira]] *[[Antonio de Silvestri]] *[[Chung Ja Sim]] *[[Čedomir Simić]] *[[Sally Simms]] *[[Marc Simó-Riudalbas]] *[[Bruno F. Simões]] *[[Martin Simon]] *[[Alberto Mario Simonetta]] *[[María Verónica Simoy]] *[[Alastair Geoffrey Brinley Simpson]] *[[Sopha Sin]] *[[Frederick Granville Sinclair]] *[[Taneraw Singh]] *[[Sonal Singhal]] *[[Bikramjit Sinha]] *[[Pablo Sinovas]] *[[Ulrich Sinsch]] *[[John Alexander Sinton]] *[[Carla da Costa Siqueira]] *[[Thana Sirisamphan]] *[[Pavel Široký]] *[[Mark J. Sistrom]] *[[Siti Azizah Mohd Nor]] *[[Naomi Sivan]] *[[Chandrakasan Sivaperuman]] *[[Bror Yngve Sjöstedt]] *[[Boris Sket]] *[[Adam Skinner]] *[[Luís Felipe Skinner]] *[[Karl Jonas Tage Skogsberg]] *[[Alexander Stepanovich Skorikov]] *[[Konstantin Ivanovich Skrjabin]] *[[Graham J. Slater]] *[[Alex Slavenko]] *[[Elizabeth Slikas]] *[[Tahar Slimani]] *[[Allan J. Sloan]] *[[Carel Philip Sluiter]] *[[Eugene Beach Small]] *[[Alfred Evans Smalley]] *[[Alexey Valerievich Smirnov]] *[[Alexey Vladimirоvich Smirnov]] *[[Igor Sergeevich Smirnov]] *[[Nikolai Nikolaevich Smirnov]] *[[Hanneline A. Smit]] *[[Allen John Smith]] *[[Andrew Smith]] *[[Angela L. Smith]] *[[Bennett Holly Smith]] *[[Charles Hamilton Smith]] *[[J.D.D. Smith]] *[[Jacob Smith]] *[[Kenneth L. Smith Jr.]] *[[Margaret F. Smith]] *[[Megan L. Smith]] *[[Peter J. Smith (zoologist)]] *[[Ronald Ward Smith]] *[[Sidney Irving Smith]] *[[Theobald Smith]] *[[Josh Smithson]] *[[Ana Hermínia Bello Soares]] *[[Fabiana Vieira Soares]] *[[Voahangy Soarimalala]] *[[Andrey Andreevich Sobolev]] *[[Nikolai Ippolitovich Sobolewsky]] *[[Paing Soe]] *[[Mikhail Sionovich Sofiev]] *[[Cheng Lam Soh]] *[[Sergey Gavrilovich Soin]] *[[Boris Fedorovich Sokoloff]] *[[Demétrio Sokoloff]] *[[Ivan Ivanovich Sokolov]] *[[Vladimir Evgenevich Sokolov]] *[[Lang Sokun]] *[[Bogosav Soldatović]] *[[Antonio Mateo Solé-Cava]] *[[Anna Soler-Membrives]] *[[José Mario Solís]] *[[Samantha Solís]] *[[William Johnson Sollas]] *[[Ernst-Hermann Solmsen]] *[[Alexandra Stanislavovna Solovtsova]] *[[Lankani Somaratna]] *[[Julie A. Sommer]] *[[Pichai Sonchaeng]] *[[Han-Ming Song]] *[[Min Ok Song]] *[[Wen-Yu Song]] *[[Zhi-Ming Song]] *[[Pierre Sonnerat]] *[[Ratha Sor]] *[[Carmen Soria-Boix]] *[[Pascual J. Soriano]] *[[Cibele Gomes Sotero-Caio]] *[[Marina Vladimirovna Sotnikova]] *[[Eduardo M. Soto]] *[[Ángel Fernando Soto-Pozos]] *[[John D. Soule]] *[[Louis François Auguste Souleyet]] *[[K. Soumani]] *[[Átilas Rodrigues de Sousa]] *[[John Flint South]] *[[Trisan South]] *[[Ronald Vernon Southcott]] *[[Thomas Southwell]] *[[Siliphone Souvannavong]] *[[Claudiano do Amaral Souza]] *[[Ivan Souza]] *[[Romildo Augusto de Souza]] *[[Victória dos Santos Souza]] *[[Jacques Soyer]] *[[Lazzaro Spallanzani]] *[[Joachim Johann Nepomuk Spalowsky]] *[[Silvio Spanò]] *[[Nikolai Spassov]] *[[John M. Spence]] *[[Johann Wilhelm Spengel]] *[[Greg S. Spicer]] *[[Richard A. Spieler]] *[[Franz Spillmann]] *[[Sergei Eduardovich Spiridonov]] *[[Alfonso Splendore]] *[[Viktoria V. Spodareva]] *[[Victor Sprague]] *[[Gábor Sramkó]] *[[K. Ashtamoorthy Sreejith]] *[[Mattana Srikrachang]] *[[Yutthana Sringurngam]] *[[M. Srinivasan]] *[[Benoît Stadelmann]] *[[Howard James Stains]] *[[Alexandros Stamatakis]] *[[Ermolaos-Achilles Stambolidis]] *[[Hans-Jürgen Stammer]] *[[Jon D. Standing]] *[[Siniša Stanković]] *[[Craig E. Stanley Jr.]] *[[William T. Stanley]] *[[Maria Kirillovna Stanyukovich]] *[[Constantin G. Starcovici]] *[[Andrew Starrett]] *[[Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller]] *[[John Henry Steel]] *[[Donald H. Steele]] *[[Carl Marinus Steenberg]] *[[Johannes Japetus Smith Steenstrup]] *[[Hans Georg Stehlin]] *[[Galina Aleksandrovna Stein]] *[[Georg Hermann Wilhelm Stein]] *[[Samuel Friedrich Nathaniel Stein]] *[[Giovanna C. Steinbach-Padilha]] *[[Joan E. Steinberg]] *[[Samuil Ivanovich Steinberg]] *[[Otto Steinböck]] *[[Sebastian Steinfartz]] *[[Claus Steinlein]] *[[Metoděj Stejskal]] *[[Georg Wilhelm Steller]] *[[David Stemmer]] *[[Walter Stempell]] *[[Roswitha Stenke]] *[[Karl Emil Stenroos]] *[[Niels Stentoft]] *[[Pavel Tikhonovich Stepanov]] *[[Alexander Charles Stephen]] *[[Jane Stephens]] *[[Knud Hensch Stephensen]] *[[A.B. Stephenson]] *[[Thomas Alan Stephenson]] *[[Scott J. Steppan]] *[[Viktoria Sterkhova]] *[[Victor Sterki]] *[[Charles Stewart]] *[[Dorothy A. Stewart]] *[[Sister Thomas Cecile Stewart]] *[[Willem Johannes Steyn]] *[[Gerarda Stiasny-Wijnhoff]] *[[John Stidworthy]] *[[Rob Still]] *[[Edward Charles Stirling]] *[[Robert Stjernstedt]] *[[Amy K. Stockman]] *[[Stewart Stockman]] *[[Ian Christopher Stocks]] *[[Helen E. Stoddart]] *[[James A. Stoddart]] *[[Sabine Stöhr]] *[[Cristian Eric Stolar]] *[[Melissa J. Storey]] *[[Vilhelm Ferdinand Johan Storm]] *[[John Frederick Storr]] *[[Michele Stossich]] *[[Vida Mary Stout]] *[[Galina Grigorievna Stovbun]] *[[Malin Strand]] *[[David Randall Strehlow]] *[[Jeffrey W. Streicher]] *[[Lorena Obregón Streitenberger]] *[[Alexander Alexandrovich Strelkov]] *[[Petr Petrovich Strelkov]] *[[Yurij Alexandrovich Strelkov]] *[[Pierre Strinati]] *[[Hans Strøm]] *[[Ernst Stromer von Reichenbach]] *[[Hans Strouhal]] *[[Torsten H. Struck]] *[[Matthew J. Struebig]] *[[Jan M. Strugnell]] *[[Erika Strydom]] *[[Devi Stuart-Fox]] *[[Annegret Stubbe]] *[[Michael Stubbe]] *[[Frederick George Albert Stuckey]] *[[Martin C. Stucki-Stirn]] *[[Daniel Rodrigues Stuginski]] *[[Bogdan Stugren]] *[[John D. Stuhler]] *[[Rudolf von Stummer-Traunfels]] *[[Andrea Stutz]] *[[Anton Stuxberg]] *[[Ming Su]] *[[Wei-Ting Su]] *[[Yong-Chao Su]] *[[Gustavo Suárez]] *[[Pablo Suárez]] *[[Andrés Felipe Suárez-Castro]] *[[Marcela Suarez-Rubio]] *[[Dadang Rahadian Subasri]] *[[Tulsi Ram Subedi]] *[[K. Subin]] *[[Phuping Sucharitakul]] *[[Georgiy Fedorovich Suchow]] *[[Vladislav Evgenievich Sudarikov]] *[[Minoru Sudzuki]] *[[Lindsay Jue Sue]] *[[Mayu Suetsugu]] *[[Toyofumi Sueyoshi]] *[[Takahiro Sugahara]] *[[Toshio Sugiyama]] *[[Sandeep Sukesan]] *[[Soniya Sukumaran]] *[[Taufan Nurzaman Sulaeman]] *[[Shauri Sulakhe]] *[[Karel Šulc]] *[[Kathryn A. Sullivan]] *[[Tayyaba Sultana]] *[[Jing Sun]] *[[Ruo-Lei Sun]] *[[Xiao-Nan Sun]] *[[B. Sundara Raj]] *[[Per Sundberg]] *[[Nanang Supriatna]] *[[Piotr Sura]] *[[Ashutosh Suryavanshi]] *[[Patricia Sutcliffe]] *[[Maneerat Suthanthangjai]] *[[Dallas A. Sutton]] *[[Agustinus Suyanto]] *[[Marta Svartman]] *[[Gustav S.O. Svensson]] *[[Pavel Alekseevich Sviridenko]] *[[Tom A. Swain]] *[[Mark T. Swanson]] *[[Andy Swash]] *[[Nicolaas Hendrik Swellengrebel]] *[[Olive Swezy]] *[[Vicki J. Swier]] *[[Geoff N. Swinney]] *[[Tuong Dinh Sy]] *[[Dan Sykes]] *[[Anna E. Syme]] *[[Tadeusz Sywula]] *[[Alexandra L. Szalay]] *[[W. Szeliga-Mierzeyewski]] *[[Kamil Szepanski]] *[[David Sánchez-Corral]] *[[Jan Tachezy]] *[[Katsuya Tago]] *[[Yoshihiro Tahara]] *[[Javier Tajadura]] *[[Yuko Tajima]] *[[Tetsuo Takara]] *[[Yoshikazu Takashima]] *[[Ângela Vilela Camargo Talarico]] *[[Sandra Looman Talbot]] *[[Xiomara Talero-Rodríguez]] *[[Mauro Nicolás Tammone]] *[[Misao Tanabe]] *[[Gengo Tanaka]] *[[Hayato Tanaka]] *[[Keito Tanaka]] *[[Masaaki Tanaka]] *[[Satoshi Tanaka]] *[[Shingo Tanaka]] *[[Tomoko Tanaka-Ueno]] *[[Hua-Xing Tang]] *[[Ming Chang Tang]] *[[Ming-Kun Tang]] *[[Shang-Jing Tang]] *[[Xiu-Jun Tang]] *[[Yezhong Tang]] *[[Senji Tanita]] *[[Iroro Tanshi]] *[[Washington Tapia-Aguilera]] *[[Osvaldo Fabián Tappari]] *[[Karel Jan Taránek]] *[[Emmanuel Tardy]] *[[Teresa Tarifa]] *[[Andrea del Pilar Tarquino-Carbonell]] *[[Mikhail Gavrilovich Tartakovskij]] *[[Ernst Otto Taschenberg]] *[[Daria Tashyreva]] *[[Anastasia A. Taskaeva]] *[[George Henry Hamilton Tate]] *[[Elnaz Tavancheh]] *[[Gabriela Tavares]] *[[Maria da Conceição M. Tavares]] *[[William Corrêa Tavares]] *[[Maria da Conceição Tavares-Frigo]] *[[Tanapong Tawan]] *[[Mark E. Taylor]] *[[Walter Penn Taylor]] *[[Martin N. Tchamba]] *[[Emma Caroline Teeling]] *[[Azad Teimori]] *[[Georges Teissier]] *[[Victor Hugo Teixeira]] *[[Enrique Tejera]] *[[Héctor Tejero-Cicuéndez]] *[[Maximilian J. Telford]] *[[Nicolas Telford]] *[[Sam Rountree Telford]] *[[Elena Nikolaevna Temereva]] *[[Coenraad Jacob Temminck]] *[[Andrew J. Temple]] *[[Ole Secher Tendal]] *[[Kamani H. Tennakoon]] *[[Mauricio Tepos-Ramírez]] *[[Andrea Terán-Valdez]] *[[Barbara Terrasa]] *[[Rita Testone]] *[[Pablo Teta]] *[[Johannes Nikolaus Tetens]] *[[Andrée Tétry]] *[[Coşkun Tez]] *[[Arthur Gordon Thacker]] *[[Vu Ngoc Thanh]] *[[Annamalai Thanigaivel]] *[[Naw May Lay Thant]] *[[Win Naing Thaw]] *[[Prosper Thélohan]] *[[William Theobald]] *[[Oskar Theodor]] *[[Jean Théodoridès]] *[[Sothearen Thi]] *[[Hjalmar Thiel]] *[[Max Egon Thiel]] *[[Klaus Thiele]] *[[Jinda Thiemmedh]] *[[André Thiroux]] *[[Mikael Thollesson]] *[[Jessica A. Thomas]] *[[Mark G. Thomas]] *[[Oldfield Thomas]] *[[Olivier P. Thomas]] *[[Patricia Ann Thomas]] *[[Richard H. Thomas]] *[[Blake L. Thomason]] *[[Caroline Burling Thompson]] *[[Cody W. Thompson]] *[[Fabiano Lopes Thompson]] *[[Janice E. Thompson]] *[[John Vaughan Thompson]] *[[Ross Thompson]] *[[Charles Wyville Thomson]] *[[Donald Finlay Fergusson Thomson]] *[[James Allan Thomson]] *[[Thomas Richard Heywood Thomson]] *[[Vicki A. Thomson]] *[[Karel Thon]] *[[Theodor Thon]] *[[Prapaiporn Thongproh]] *[[Eric Thorn]] *[[Michael Thorndyke]] *[[Thornton Larson]] *[[John P. Thorpe]] *[[Tran Thi Anh Thu]] *[[Emil Thum]] *[[Ben Thuy]] *[[Ying-Zhou Tian]] *[[Ettore Tibaldi]] *[[Nicola Tiberi]] *[[Herbert Tichy]] *[[Min-Hua Tie]] *[[Oscar Werner Tiegs]] *[[Hans Waldemar Ernst Tielecke]] *[[Pham Duc Tien]] *[[Denis Viktorovich Tikhonenkov]] *[[Alexei N. Tikhonov]] *[[Marie-Ka Tilak]] *[[Simon Tillier]] *[[Richard William Timm]] *[[Robert M. Timm]] *[[Robert J. Timmins]] *[[Viktor Alekseevich Timofeev]] *[[Viktor Vladimirovich Timofeev]] *[[Oleg A. Timoshkin]] *[[Adrian Timpson]] *[[Ashish Diliprao Tiple]] *[[Micaela Tiso]] *[[Richard H. Titgen]] *[[Tom A. Titus]] *[[James Everett Titus-McQuillan]] *[[Mikhail P. Tiunov]] *[[Catherine Anne Tizard]] *[[John Lancelot Todd]] *[[Anatoli Togridou]] *[[Daria B. Tokina]] *[[Takasi Tokioka]] *[[Asan Toktosunovich Toktosunov]] *[[Roshin Tom]] *[[Ivanna Haydee Tomasco]] *[[Paulo Tomasi]] *[[Cristian Tomatis]] *[[Teresa Tomek]] *[[Robert Fisher Tomes]] *[[Avenir Grigorievich Tomilin]] *[[Nina Stanislavovna Tomilovskaya]] *[[Atsushi Tominaga]] *[[Kyle W. Tomlinson]] *[[Luiz Roberto Tommasi]] *[[Masaaki Tomokuni]] *[[Gabrielle Tompkins-MacDonald]] *[[Helen M. Lew Ton]] *[[Hai-Yan Tong]] *[[Hao-Jie Tong]] *[[Paolo Tongiorgi]] *[[André Léon Tonnoir]] *[[Nittaya Topai]] *[[Till Töpfer]] *[[Mark Erik Torchin]] *[[Michihisa Toriba]] *[[Makoto Toriumi]] *[[Janne J. Torkkola]] *[[María Paula Toro-Gómez]] *[[Laura Torrent]] *[[Trinidad de Torres Pérez-Hidalgo]] *[[Claudia Torres]] *[[Elizabeth Torres]] *[[José Ángel Torres]] *[[Enrico Tortonese]] *[[Jakob Tougaard]] *[[Constantin Toumanoff]] *[[Dawn Cory Toussaint]] *[[Charles Haskins Townsend]] *[[Claire Tracy]] *[[Scott J. Trageser]] *[[Thomas Stewart Traill]] *[[Dung Hoang Tran]] *[[Tuan Anh Tran]] *[[Tuyet-Dzung Thi Tran]] *[[Vu Anh Tran]] *[[Michel Tranier]] *[[Sébastien Trape]] *[[Margar P.A. Traustedt]] *[[Vitor Hugo Travi]] *[[Bernard Valentine Travis]] *[[Aaron Louis Treadwell]] *[[Dmitriy Konstantinovich Tretjakov]] *[[Pierluigi Trevisan]] *[[Richard Ernest Triemer]] *[[Salvatore Trinchese]] *[[Vadim Yakovlevich Trofimenko]] *[[Clara Trofino Falasco]] *[[Gerard Troost]] *[[Édouard Louis Trouessart]] *[[Ellis Le Geyt Troughton]] *[[Diana Troya-Rodríguez]] *[[J.P. Truchot]] *[[Domingo Trujillo]] *[[Quam Tam Truong]] *[[Chu-Fa Tsai]] *[[Su-Chen Tsai]] *[[Tein-Shun Tsai]] *[[Katrina Tsalikidis]] *[[Semyon Yakovlevich Tsalolikhin]] *[[Susan M. Tsang]] *[[Johann Jakob von Tschudi]] *[[Moshe Tsurnamal]] *[[Vuong Tan Tu]] *[[Philip K. Tubbs]] *[[Derek B. Tucker]] *[[Tycho Fredrik Hugo Tullberg]] *[[Denis Vladimirovich Tumanov]] *[[Anatolij Feodosievich Tumka]] *[[Evan Graham Turbott]] *[[Elena Sergeevna Turlygina]] *[[Thomas L. Turner]] *[[Hendrik Turni]] *[[Xavier Turon]] *[[Elena Petrovna Turpaeva]] *[[Nikola Tvrtković]] *[[Paul A. Tyler]] *[[Ernest Edward Tyzzer]] *[[Vibha V. Ubare]] *[[Carmen A. Úbeda]] *[[Tohru Uchida]] *[[Sithara Udayanga]] *[[Hermann Ude]] *[[Gregorio Ugdulena]] *[[Luiz Ugioni]] *[[Juan Carlos Uh-Moo]] *[[Gabriele Uhl]] *[[Marcel Uhrin]] *[[Andrey Sergeyevich Ukrainsky]] *[[Kanishka D.B. Ukuwela]] *[[W. Ulasiewicz]] *[[Emil Uliczka]] *[[Vasily Nikolaevich Ulyanin]] *[[Shavkat Abduazizovich Umarov]] *[[Nathan S. Upham]] *[[Ferdinand Urban]] *[[Guillermina Urbano Vidales]] *[[Victoriano Urgorri]] *[[Melina Urh]] *[[Vicente Urios]] *[[Sylvain Ursenbacher]] *[[Pavel Vladimirovich Uschakov]] *[[Mikhail Mikhailovitch Ussov]] *[[Marek Uvizl]] *[[Josef C. Uyeda]] *[[Mathipi Vabeiryureilai]] *[[Jorge Vaca-Guerrero]] *[[Sarah Vaca-Puente]] *[[Catherine Vadon]] *[[Diana K. Valadez-Vargas]] *[[Efstratios Valakos]] *[[Antonio G. Valdecasas]] *[[Antonio Esaú Valdenegro-Brito]] *[[Julián Valdes]] *[[Anyelet Valencia-Aguilar]] *[[Luis Valente]] *[[Norma Valentín]] *[[Clare Valentine]] *[[Alexander Konstantinov Valkanov]] *[[Gediminas Valkiūnas]] *[[Pablo Valladares Faúndez]] *[[Johana Goyes Vallejos]] *[[Marcelo Vallinoto]] *[[Peter Vallo]] *[[João Valsecchi]] *[[Melita Vamberger]] *[[Paul A.A.G. Van Daele]] *[[Caroline Van De Woestijne]] *[[Erik van der Straeten]] *[[Tom J.M. Van Dooren]] *[[Ryan van Huyssteen]] *[[Sylvia E.N. van Lieshout]] *[[Willard Gibbs Van Name]] *[[Nicolaas Jan van Strien]] *[[Johannes Hendrik Van Wyk]] *[[Constantinus Gherardus van Zyll de Jong]] *[[Albert Vandel]] *[[Amy G. Vandergast]] *[[Lawren VandeVrede]] *[[Clément Vaney]] *[[Bieke Vanhooydonck]] *[[Jay P. Vannini]] *[[Patrizia Elena Vannucchi]] *[[Zuzana Varadínová]] *[[Amanda Varago]] *[[Varawut Varaguttanonda]] *[[Donald Varela-Soto]] *[[Ekkehard Vareschi]] *[[Rocío Vargas]] *[[Gábor Vári]] *[[Karina Lobão Vasconcellos]] *[[Eduardo Gomes de Vasconcelos]] *[[Natalie Vasey]] *[[Sergej Konstantinovich Vasiliev]] *[[Meylin Y. Vásquez]] *[[Víctor Vásquez-Cruz]] *[[Pierre Vasseur]] *[[Stella Vladimirovna Vassilenko]] *[[Vera Izrailevna Vassilevskaja]] *[[Eugene R. Vaughan]] *[[Jiří Vávra]] *[[Wenzel Vávra]] *[[Jessika J. Vazquez]] *[[Leopoldo D. Vázquez-Reyes]] *[[Sam Veasna]] *[[E. Grace Veatch]] *[[Michael Vecchione]] *[[Mateo A. Vega-Yánez]] *[[František Vejdovský]] *[[Eduardo Velasco]] *[[Daniela Velásquez-Guarín]] *[[Karina Velazco]] *[[Doubravka Velenská]] *[[Holger L. Velez-Giler]] *[[Antonio Velosa]] *[[Alberto Veloso]] *[[Claudio Veloso]] *[[Maria Josefa Veluz]] *[[Nathocley Mendes Venâncio]] *[[Khristian Venegas-Valencia]] *[[Jacint Ventura]] *[[Karen Ventura]] *[[Parvathy Venugopal]] *[[Paul Verdun]] *[[Sourabh Verma]] *[[Cristiano Vernesi]] *[[Paulette Vernières]] *[[Michel Verolet]] *[[Jan Versluys]] *[[Willem Vervoort]] *[[Diego Héctor Verzi]] *[[Andrea Vesmanis]] *[[Indulis Vesmanis]] *[[Fernanda S.L. Vianna]] *[[Juliana de Abreu Vianna]] *[[Reginald Victor]] *[[Fernando Videla]] *[[Zoran Vidinić]] *[[Jean-Christophe Vié]] *[[Emerson Monteiro Vieira]] *[[José Vieira]] *[[Maurice Vienne]] *[[Henning Vierhaus]] *[[Karl Heinrich Viets]] *[[Kurt Otto Viets]] *[[Karen L. Viggers]] *[[Jean-Denis Vigne]] *[[Valerio Vignoli]] *[[Nicholas Aylward Vigors]] *[[Camille Viguier]] *[[Tejal Vijapure]] *[[Eduardo Prata Vilanova]] *[[Yerko Vilina]] *[[Jaime Villacampa]] *[[David Villalobos-Chaves]] *[[Lilia Nikolaevna Vinnichenko]] *[[Boris Stepanovich Vinogradov]] *[[Nina Georgievna Vinogradova]] *[[Taisia Vasilievna Vinogradova]] *[[Lázaro Willian Viñola López]] *[[Auguste Vinson]] *[[Jean-Michel Vinson]] *[[Joseph Lucien Jean Vinson]] *[[Gustavo Pedro Viozzi]] *[[C.K. Vishnudas]] *[[Andrey Ekskustadianovich Vishnyakov]] *[[H.U. Vishwajith]] *[[Stênio Eder Vittorazzi]] *[[Dan Vivas]] *[[Dita B. Vizoso]] *[[Luiz Dino Vizotto]] *[[Alexander Alexandrovich Vladimirov]] *[[Robert Vlk]] *[[Wladimir Heinrich Vlk]] *[[Van Minh Vo]] *[[Gary Voelker]] *[[Alfred Voeltzkow]] *[[Peter Vogel]] *[[Daniel Wilhelm Otto Voges]] *[[Carl Vogt]] *[[Theodor Vogt]] *[[Vladimir Vohralík]] *[[Janet R. Voight]] *[[Friedrich Siegmund Voigt]] *[[Vsevolod Ivanovich Volgin]] *[[Tamara Vladimirovna Volkova]] *[[Valentina R. Volkova]] *[[Marianne Volleth]] *[[Dmitriy Sergeevich Volnuchin]] *[[Vitaly Volobouev]] *[[Ivan Voltski]] *[[Peter Volz]] *[[Nikolai Nikolaevich Vorontsov]] *[[Naja Vørs]] *[[Anna Petronella Cornelia de Vos]] *[[Gualtherus Carel Jacob Vosmaer]] *[[Gilbert L. Voss]] *[[Jan Votýpka]] *[[Leonid L. Voyta]] *[[Miluse Vozdova]] *[[Robert C. Vrijenhoek]] *[[Martin Vrlík]] *[[Hien Thi Thu Vu]] *[[Barbara Vuillaume]] *[[M. C. Vyjayandi]] *[[Alexander Vasilievich Vysotskii]] *[[Peter J. Waddell]] *[[Heike Wägele]] *[[Vincent Athelstan Wager]] *[[Johann Georg Wagler]] *[[Marit Wagler]] *[[Johann Andreas Wagner]] *[[János Wagner (zoologist)]] *[[Bruno Wahl]] *[[Gerd von Wahlert]] *[[Likhit Waiprom]] *[[George Walker]] *[[Laura Ines Walker]] *[[Carden Wallace]] *[[Franklin Gerhard Wallace]] *[[Robert L. Wallace]] *[[George Charles Wallich]] *[[Charles Livesey Walton]] *[[Kerry Walton]] *[[Lee Barker Walton]] *[[Margaret Walton]] *[[Qiu-Hong Wan]] *[[Tao Wan]] *[[Chao Wang]] *[[Chun-Neng Wang]] *[[Hao-Tian Wang]] *[[He-Sheng Wang]] *[[Hong-Jiao Wang]] *[[Hong-Min Wang]] *[[Hong-Zhu Wang]] *[[Ji-Chao Wang]] *[[Jian Wang (zoologist)]] *[[Jian-Jia Wang]] *[[Jian-Jun Wang]] *[[Jun-Wang Wang]] *[[Kai-Xin Wang]] *[[Li-Jun Wang]] *[[Qing Wang (Jinan University)]] *[[Shao-Neng Wang]] *[[Si-Yuan Wang]] *[[Wen Wang]] *[[Wen-Bo Wang]] *[[Xiao-Han Wang]] *[[Xu-Ming Wang]] *[[Ying-Xiang Wang (zoologist)]] *[[Yu-Hsi Wang]] *[[Yu-Hsi Moltze Wang]] *[[Zeng Wang]] *[[Zhen-Qi Wang]] *[[Zhi-Jian Wang]] *[[Henry Baldwin Ward]] *[[Harry Ward-Smith]] *[[Anders Herman Warén]] *[[Holiness Warjri]] *[[Kennedy P. Warne]] *[[Theodor Karl Wilhelm Nicholas von Wasielewski]] *[[Yoko Watanabe]] *[[Shōzaburō Watase]] *[[Frederick George Waterhouse]] *[[Jonathan Michael Waters]] *[[Michael Watkins]] *[[Edward Arthur Watson]] *[[Hary Wawangningrum]] *[[Paul W. Webala]] *[[Edmond Frédéric Weber]] *[[Mona K. Webber]] *[[Grant N. Webster]] *[[Jackson Dan Webster]] *[[Kathleen C. Webster]] *[[Nicole B. Webster]] *[[William Henry Webster]] *[[Peter H.H. Weekers]] *[[Merlijn van Weerd]] *[[Fu-Wen Wei]] *[[Hai Wei]] *[[Nan Wei]] *[[Shi-Chao Wei]] *[[Tian-Li Wei]] *[[Xin-Kui Wei]] *[[Sina Monika Weier]] *[[Robert Weill]] *[[Kayla D. Weinfurther]] *[[David Friedrich Weinland]] *[[Erich Weinreich]] *[[Jaroslav Weiser]] *[[David W. Weisrock]] *[[Julius Richard Weissenberg]] *[[Erich Weissenborn]] *[[Frederick Creighton Wellman]] *[[George Philip Wells]] *[[Wilhelm Weltner]] *[[Zhi-Xin Wen]] *[[Wim Wendelen]] *[[Shi-Yang Weng]] *[[David Henry Wenrich]] *[[Charles Morley Wenyon]] *[[Bernhard Werner]] *[[Krzysztof Wertz]] *[[Carl Jørgen Wesenberg-Lund]] *[[Elise Wesenberg-Lund]] *[[Gina D. Wesley‐Hunt]] *[[Einar Westblad]] *[[Gerardus Frederik Westerman]] *[[Friedrich Westhoff]] *[[Otto von Wettstein]] *[[Dora Weyer]] *[[Peter Weygoldt]] *[[Leanne Wheaton]] *[[Ward C. Wheeler]] *[[William Buchanan Wherry]] *[[Courtney Whitcher]] *[[Adam White]] *[[Arthur William White]] *[[Gilbert White]] *[[John White of Royal Navy]] *[[Mary E. White]] *[[Joseph Frederick Whiteaves]] *[[Robert Parr Whitfield]] *[[R.W. Whitford]] *[[Alison S. Whiting]] *[[Charles Otis Whitman]] *[[Eugene Randolph Whitmore]] *[[Anthony John Whitten]] *[[Ian David Whittington]] *[[Andrew Whitworth]] *[[Ralph Wichterman]] *[[Alex Widmer]] *[[Vincent Widmer]] *[[Moira L.M. Wiedebusch]] *[[Helga Correa Wiederhecker]] *[[Arend Friedrich August Wiegmann]] *[[Wolfgang Wieser]] *[[Włodzimierz Wietrzykowski]] *[[N.M. Wijesena]] *[[Andrzej Hubert Wiktor]] *[[Tanja Wilke]] *[[Ulrike Wilke]] *[[Clive R. Wilkinson]] *[[Rudolf von Willemoës-Suhm]] *[[Elke Willen]] *[[Philippe Willenz]] *[[Michael R. Willig]] *[[Sandi Willows‐Munro]] *[[Jessica Worthington Wilmer]] *[[Edmund Beecher Wilson]] *[[Laura A.B. Wilson]] *[[Stephen K. Wilson]] *[[Henry Van Peters Wilson]] *[[Nay Myo Win]] *[[Ronald Winckworth]] *[[Herluf Winge]] *[[Jasmin D. Winkler]] *[[Rasmus Winther]] *[[William Edward de Winton]] *[[Huda Wiradarma]] *[[Sarah Wishart]] *[[Wincenty Lesław Wiśniewski]] *[[Eloisa Maria Wistuba]] *[[Irena Wita]] *[[John Casimir Zichy Woinarski]] *[[Johann Peter Wolf]] *[[Jordan Peter Wolf]] *[[Matthias Wolf]] *[[Joanna M. Wolfe]] *[[Richard Norris Wolfenden]] *[[Torben Lunn Wolff]] *[[Alexander Frederick Richmond Wollaston]] *[[Katharina C. Wollenberg]] *[[Mieczysław Wolsan]] *[[Maria Wolska]] *[[Daniel R. Womochel]] *[[Helen Pei-San Wong]] *[[Phutita Wongwaiyut]] *[[Dustin A. Wood]] *[[James Wood-Mason]] *[[Harold Mellor Woodcock]] *[[Jeremy David Woodley]] *[[Robert M. Woollacott]] *[[Patricia A. Woolley]] *[[Dean Contant Worcester]] *[[Thanawut Worranuch]] *[[Edward Perceval Wright]] *[[Emily A. Wright]] *[[James Homer Wright]] *[[Justin M. Wright]] *[[Patricia Wright]] *[[Thomas Strethill Wright]] *[[Wendy Wright]] *[[Konrad Stanisław Wróblewski]] *[[August Wrześniowski]] *[[A-Fang Wu]] *[[Di-Hao Wu]] *[[Hua Wu]] *[[Hua-Ying Wu]] *[[Jia-Xiang Wu]] *[[Jun Wu (zoologist)]] *[[Na Wu]] *[[Shi-Yang Wu]] *[[Tao Wu]] *[[Wei Wu]] *[[Xiang-Jian Wu]] *[[Xiao-Gang Wu]] *[[Yi Wu]] *[[Jean Wuillot]] *[[Franz Xaver von Wulfen]] *[[Janie Wulff]] *[[John Xantus de Vesey]] *[[Santi Xayyasith]] *[[Lin Xia]] *[[Xin Xia]] *[[Zhen Xia]] *[[Jian-Jun Xiang]] *[[Bei Xiao]] *[[Fan-Rong Xiao]] *[[Jiang Xie]] *[[Xin-Hong Xie]] *[[Alfredo Ximénez]] *[[Jian-Li Xiong]] *[[Qin Xu]] *[[Run-Lin Xu]] *[[Sheng-Jing Xu]] *[[Wei Xu]] *[[Xuan Pan]] *[[Hao Xun]] *[[Akinori Yabuki]] *[[Arun K. Yadav]] *[[Omkar Vishnupant Yadav]] *[[Michiko Yajima]] *[[I.V. Yakhontova]] *[[Vasiliy Larionovich Yakimov]] *[[Anastasia Mikhailovna Yakovleva]] *[[Elina Gavrilovna Yakovleva]] *[[Derek William Yalden]] *[[Tadasu K. Yamada]] *[[Humberto Yoji Yamaguti]] *[[Hiroshi Yamasaki]] *[[Hitoshi Yamashita]] *[[Jiao-Wen Yan]] *[[Yurena Yanes López]] *[[José Lautaro Yáñez-Valenzuela]] *[[Benjamín Yáñez]] *[[Viviana Yánez-Fernández]] *[[Mei Yang]] *[[Qi Yang]] *[[Qi-Sen Yang]] *[[Shu-Zhen Yang]] *[[Si-Yu Yang]] *[[Tong Yang]] *[[Yu-Feng Yang]] *[[Mohamad Yani]] *[[Hong-Feng Yao]] *[[Lu Yao]] *[[Wipula Bandara Yapa]] *[[William Yarrell]] *[[Tosiro Yasuda]] *[[Shigeki Yasuma]] *[[Terry Lamon Yates]] *[[Eric Yensen]] *[[José Yepes]] *[[John William Yerbury]] *[[Khin Mar Yi]] *[[Nuri Yiğit]] *[[Elif Yıldırım Caynak]] *[[Can Yilmaz]] *[[Fa-Wang Yin]] *[[Tajum Yomcha]] *[[Yatiyo Yonenaga-Yassuda]] *[[Hoi-Sen Yong]] *[[Warrington Yorke]] *[[Reuven Yosef]] *[[Hajime Yoshida]] *[[Joon-Yong You]] *[[Craig M. Young]] *[[John Zachary Young]] *[[Peter C. Young]] *[[William Kenneth Youngson]] *[[Feng-Bin Yu]] *[[Wen-Hua Yu]] *[[Zhi-Yong Yu]] *[[Chao-Ying Yuan]] *[[D. Satria Yudha]] *[[Sara Yuen]] *[[Conrad E. Yunker]] *[[Violetta M. Yurakhno]] *[[Vyacheslav Yurievich Yurchenko]] *[[Svetlana Aleksandrovna Zabludovskaya]] *[[Viktor Alekseevich Zachvatkin]] *[[Ernst Gustav Zaddach]] *[[Akshay Zagade]] *[[Igor Vladimirovich Zagorodniuk]] *[[Paul Zaharias]] *[[Alexander K. Zaharoff]] *[[Viktor Evgenievich Zaika]] *[[Yury Mikhailovich Zaitsev]] *[[Olga Viktorovna Zaitseva]] *[[Alexander Ivanovich Zaitzev]] *[[Quraisy Zakky]] *[[Yurij Mikhailovich Zalessky]] *[[Nina Matviivna Zalewska]] *[[Hessamodin Zali]] *[[Amod M. Zambre]] *[[Andrii Mykhailovych Zamoroka]] *[[Mauricio Oscar Zamponi]] *[[Claus Dieter Zander]] *[[Enoch Zander]] *[[Noeli Zanella]] *[[Rainer Zangerl]] *[[Bahman Zangi]] *[[John R. Zaonarivelo]] *[[Brian Zarate]] *[[Jamil Zargan]] *[[Dmitrij Nikolaevich Zasukhin]] *[[Mariana Gonzaga Zatz]] *[[Thomas Zauchner]] *[[Than Zaw]] *[[Angel Nikolov Zaykov]] *[[Magali Zbinden]] *[[Horacio Zeballos]] *[[Johann Georg Heinrich Zeder]] *[[Jessica R. Zehnpfennig]] *[[Heinrich Zeiss]] *[[Rodrigo Zeledón Araya]] *[[Clarke Courson Zeliff]] *[[Elena Dmitrievna Zemlemerova]] *[[Xiang Zeng]] *[[Xiang-Le Zeng]] *[[Xiao-Mao Zeng]] *[[Yan Zeng]] *[[Yang-Mei Zeng]] *[[Yue Zeng]] *[[Zong-Yong Zeng]] *[[Wilhelm Zenker]] *[[Milena Zerbe]] *[[Sergei Alekseevich Zernov]] *[[Sandra Zervos]] *[[Wolfgang Zessin]] *[[Galina Benitsianovna Zevina]] *[[Olga Nikolaevna Zezina]] *[[Bao-Wei Zhang]] *[[Ben’an Zhang]] *[[Bin Zhang (zoologist)]] *[[Bing Zhang (Sun Yat-sen University)]] *[[Chen Zhang (Northeast Normal University)]] *[[Dong-Sheng Zhang]] *[[Fang-Peng Zhang]] *[[Guo-Qing Zhang]] *[[Hao-Yu Zhang]] *[[Heng Zhang]] *[[Jin-Dong Zhang]] *[[Jin-Shuo Zhang]] *[[Jun Zhang]] *[[Jun-Peng Zhang]] *[[Li-Xia Zhang]] *[[Ming-Huan Zhang]] *[[Shu-Yi Zhang]] *[[Shuyi Zhang]] *[[Tie-Rui Zhang]] *[[Tong Zhang]] *[[W.Zhang]] *[[Wei-Hong Zhang]] *[[Wen-Xiang Zhang]] *[[Wu-Yuan Zhang]] *[[Yan-Jie Zhang]] *[[You-Xiang Zhang]] *[[Zhi-Nan Zhang]] *[[Zong-Lu Zhang]] *[[Hui Zhao]] *[[Qi Zhao]] *[[Wei Zhao]] *[[Zi-Fa Zhao]] *[[Tamara Georgievna Zhdanova]] *[[Cheng-Xing Zheng]] *[[Xi Zheng]] *[[Jun Zhong]] *[[Mao-Jun Zhong]] *[[Qi-Feng Zhong]] *[[Zhongling Tian]] *[[Chen-Gran Zhou]] *[[Dan-Yang Zhou]] *[[Guang-Yong Zhou]] *[[Hua-Ming Zhou]] *[[Sheng-Bo Zhou]] *[[Wei-Chuan Zhou]] *[[Wen-Liang Zhou]] *[[Zhao-Min Zhou]] *[[Guan-Jian Zhu]] *[[Guang-Xiang Zhu]] *[[Xiao-Yu Zhu]] *[[Zhong-Xu Zhu]] *[[Boris Fedorovich Zhukov]] *[[Evgenij Vitalievich Zhukov]] *[[Mikhail Mikhailovich Zhukov]] *[[Xiao-Hai Zhuo]] *[[Andrey Vladimirovich Zhuravlev]] *[[András Zicsi]] *[[Alan Conrad Ziegler]] *[[Hans Richard Paul Ziemann]] *[[Charles Henry Zierdt]] *[[Jelle S. Zijlstra]] *[[Carla Zilberberg]] *[[Anne Zillikens]] *[[Olga Lvovna Zimina]] *[[Caroline Zimmer]] *[[Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann]] *[[Anders Zimny]] *[[Evgeniy Vitalyevich Zinovyev]] *[[Vasil Nikolov Zlatarski]] *[[Vladimir Vasilievich Zlobin]] *[[Georgij Yakovlevich Zmeev]] *[[Michael Zölffel]] *[[Hmar Tlawmte Zonunsanga]] *[[Isaac Zosangliana]] *[[Gheorghe Zotta]] *[[Robert Zottoli]] *[[Da-Hu Zou]] *[[Stephen M. Zozaya]] *[[Jan Zrzavý]] *[[Alexander V. Zubchenko]] *[[Eva Zubía]] *[[Yakiv Panteleymonovych Zubko]] *[[Dario Zuccon]] *[[Vasily Fyodorovich Zuiew]] *[[Ludwig Zukowsky]] *[[Carlos Zuleta Ramos]] *[[Antonio de Zulueta]] *[[Daniel Zumel]] *[[Gerardo Zúñiga]] *[[José Jaime Zúñiga-Vega]] *[[Chang-Sheng Zuo]] *[[Daniel Zurita]] *[[Britta Zwitzers]] *[[Vladimir Pavlovich Zykov]] =={{int:See also}}== *[[Biologists]] [[Category:Zoologists| ]] [[Category:Lists of people]] olpg2q6fw0t0hc9airak2am6jvudj6z 0 2196878 11164938 11122348 2026-06-24T00:53:32Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 remove David Bass 11164938 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{int:Botanists}}''' {{div col}} *[[Lone Aagesen]] *[[Lewis Eldon Aalders]] *[[Aaron Aaronsohn]] *[[Hannah Caroline Aase]] *[[Ivar Aasen]] *[[Sabaheta Abadžić]] *[[José E. Abalo]] *[[Delia Abbiatti]] *[[Charles Abbot]] *[[John Abbot]] *[[John Richard Abbott]] *[[Moustafa Sayed-Ahmed Abdallah]] *[[Kadry Nabeh El Sayed Abdel Khalik]] *[[Saule A. Abdulina]] *[[Makhmuza Nuritdinovna Abdullaeva]] *[[Lira Nabievna Abdusalyamova]] *[[Chikaichi Abe]] *[[Sadao Abe]] *[[Sultanul Abedin]] *[[Clarke Abel]] *[[Othenio Abel]] *[[Analisa Daniela Abele]] *[[Nimantha Aberathna]] *[[Bartholomeusz Aristides Abeywickrama]] *[[Rubina Abid]] *[[Robert Ivanovich Abolin]] *[[Komla Elikplim Abotsi]] *[[Arnfried Abraham]] *[[Joseph Mannamparambil Abraham]] *[[Wolf Rainer Abraham]] *[[Stefan Abrahamczyk]] *[[Nikolay Vasilievich Abramov]] *[[Anastasia Lavrentievna Abramova]] *[[Lyudmila Ivanovna Abramova]] *[[Svetlana Nikolaevna Abramova]] *[[LeRoy Abrams]] *[[Joana Isabel Alberto Abreu]] *[[Johannes Abromeit]] *[[Zeki Acar]] *[[Juan Ramón Acebes]] *[[Amparo Acebey]] *[[Carmen Acedo Casado]] *[[Giuseppe Acerbi]] *[[Rebeca Acevedo]] *[[Aurelio Acevedo-Rodríguez]] *[[Raúl Acevedo-Rosas]] *[[Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez]] *[[Serena Isabel Achá]] *[[Nabin Acharya]] *[[Enoch Achigan-Dako]] *[[Frédéric Achille]] *[[Gaston Achoundong]] *[[Boris Todorov Achtarov]] *[[Agasi Asaturovich Achverdov]] *[[Rachel Acil]] *[[Jennifer Ackerfield]] *[[James David Ackerman]] *[[Jacob Fidelis Ackermann]] *[[Markus Ackermann]] *[[Salvador Acosta Castellanos]] *[[Zenia Acosta Ramos]] *[[Christobal Acosta]] *[[Juan M. Acosta]] *[[Julián Baldomero Acuña Galé]] *[[Margoth E. Acuña Tarazona]] *[[Marco Acuña]] *[[Rafael H. Acuña-Castillo]] *[[Kent T. Adair]] *[[Jacques-Georges Adam]] *[[Jumaat Haji Adam]] *[[Vladimir Vladimirowitsch Adamov]] *[[Lujo Adamović]] *[[Wojciech Adamowski]] *[[Bryan Roger Adams]] *[[Charles Dennis Adams]] *[[Johannes Michael Friedrich Adams]] *[[Joseph Edison Adams]] *[[Laurence George Adams]] *[[Peter Barry Adams]] *[[Ralph M. Adams]] *[[Robert Phillip Adams]] *[[William Preston Adams]] *[[Robert Stephen Adamson]] *[[Michel Adanson]] *[[Albert George Ludwig Adelbert]] *[[Fredericus Arnoldus Constantin Basil Adema]] *[[Bhaskar Adhikari]] *[[Bhupendra Singh Adhikari]] *[[Nezaket Adıgüzel]] *[[Édouard Joshua Adjanohoun]] *[[Nina Avgustinovna Adolf]] *[[Henning Adsersen]] *[[Avinash Asraji Adsul]] *[[Mahfouz Advay]] *[[Teshabaj Adylovich Adylov]] *[[Carlos Aedo Pérez]] *[[Paul Aellen]] *[[Konstantin Sergeyevich Afanassiev]] *[[Massimo Afferni]] *[[James M. Affolter]] *[[Saeed Afsharzadeh]] *[[Zara Afzal-Rafii]] *[[Adam Afzelius]] *[[Karl Rudolf Afzelius]] *[[Pehr Conrad Afzelius]] *[[Mariam V. Agababjan]] *[[Natalia Dmitrievna Agapova]] *[[Francisco Agcaoili]] *[[John Michael Agcaoili]] *[[Vladimir Naumovich Aggeenko]] *[[Andrew David Quentin Agnew]] *[[Priyanka Agnihotri]] *[[Esperanza Maribel Guiao Agoo]] *[[Giuseppe Agosti]] *[[Getulio Agostini]] *[[Maria de Fátima Agra]] *[[Dinesh Kumar Agrawala]] *[[Ennio Agrezzi]] *[[Carlos Alberto Agudelo-H.]] *[[Ana Cristina Andrade de Aguiar]] *[[Carlos Francisco Gonçalves Aguiar]] *[[João Marcelo Robazzi Bignelli Valente Aguiar]] *[[Joaquim Macedo de Aguiar]] *[[Osny Tadeu Aguiar]] *[[Reinaldo Alexis de Jesús Aguilar Fernández]] *[[Jaime Aguilar]] *[[Jose Aguilar-Cano]] *[[Remedios Aguilar-Santelises]] *[[Antoni Aguilella]] *[[Ernesto Aguirre León]] *[[Zhofre Huberto Aguirre Mendoza]] *[[Adriana Carolina Aguirre-Morales]] *[[Ignacio Aguirre-Olavarrieta]] *[[Julián Aguirre-Santoro]] *[[Harry E. Ahles]] *[[Frederik Elias Ahlfvengren]] *[[Habib Ahmad]] *[[Saman A. Ahmad]] *[[Mokter Ahmed]] *[[Leslie Walter Allam Ahrendt]] *[[Luisa Zulema Ahumada]] *[[Dietmar Ernst Aichele]] *[[Annette Aiello]] *[[Whitelaw Ainslie]] *[[Herbert Kenneth Airy Shaw]] *[[Aisahtul binti Wardi]] *[[Mohamd Ait-Hammou]] *[[Adriana M. Aita]] *[[Makarand Mohanrao Aitawade]] *[[James Edward Tierney Aitchison]] *[[Eona Aitken]] *[[William Aiton]] *[[William Townsend Aiton]] *[[Iñaki Aizpuru]] *[[Yousef Ajani]] *[[Emine Akalın]] *[[Hasan Akan]] *[[Yoshiyuki Akasawa]] *[[Galip Akaydın]] *[[Kenan Akbaş]] *[[Ekrem Akçiçek]] *[[Oznur Ergen Akcin]] *[[Laurent Aké Assi]] *[[John Robert Akeroyd]] *[[John Frank Akers]] *[[Gencay Akgül]] *[[Maia Akhalkatsi]] *[[Hossein Akhani]] *[[Azadeh Akhavan]] *[[F.A. Akhmed-Zade]] *[[Pitra Akhriadi]] *[[Ivan Jakovlevic Akinfiev]] *[[Shigeo Akiyama]] *[[Shinobu Akiyama]] *[[Ünal Akkemik]] *[[Reiner W.A.P. Akkermans]] *[[Akpovi Akoègninou]] *[[Janna Akopian]] *[[H. Askin Akpulat]] *[[Özkan Aksakal]] *[[Ahmet Aksoy]] *[[Necmi Aksoy]] *[[Nursen Aksu Kalmuk]] *[[Ekrem Aktoklu]] *[[Berrin Akyıldırım]] *[[Abdul-Karim K.A. Al-Bermani]] *[[Dawud M. Al-Eisawi]] *[[A.H.E. Al-Musawi]] *[[Ali Al-Rawi]] *[[Ihsan A. Al-Shehbaz]] *[[Rafida Abdulla Al-Taey]] *[[Turki Ali Al-Turki]] *[[Dhafer Ahmed Al-Zahrani]] *[[Jan Alam]] *[[M.K. Alam]] *[[Lúcas Alamán]] *[[Sevim Alan]] *[[Diego Alarcón]] *[[María Luisa Alarcón]] *[[María Teresa Alarcón-Herrera]] *[[Reino Olavi Alava]] *[[Sifat A. Alavi]] *[[Dirk C. Albach]] *[[Focke Albers]] *[[Abel Albert]] *[[Victor Anthony Albert]] *[[Luigi Maria d’Albertis]] *[[Sofía Albesiano]] *[[Enas Jameel Albokhari]] *[[Nikolai Mikhailovich Albov]] *[[David Edward Albrecht]] *[[Byron Wilson Pereira de Albuquerque]] *[[Camila Alcantara]] *[[Francisco Alcaraz Ariza]] *[[Juan José Aldasoro]] *[[Björn G. Aldén]] *[[Cornelis Rugier Willem Karel van Alderwerelt van Rosenburgh]] *[[Angela E. Aldridge]] *[[Ulisse Aldrovandi]] *[[Rita Ale]] *[[Vasiliy Vasilievich Alechin]] *[[Friedrich Georg Christoph Alefeld]] *[[J. José Alegría]] *[[Juan Antonio Alejandre]] *[[Grecebio Jonathan Duran Alejandro]] *[[Alessandro Alessandrini]] *[[Edward Johnston Alexander]] *[[J. Andrew Alexander]] *[[James Crinan Murray Alexander]] *[[James Edward Alexander]] *[[Patrick J. Alexander]] *[[Sara Nazanin Alexander]] *[[Fyodor Nikitich Alexeenko]] *[[Evgenii Borisovich Alexeev]] *[[Yuriy Evgenievich Alexeev]] *[[Nina Borisovna Alexeeva]] *[[Ahmed H. Alfarhan]] *[[Evelio Alfaro]] *[[Yucely Alfonso]] *[[Jenifer J. Alford]] *[[Mac Haverson Alford]] *[[José A. Algarra]] *[[Abdul Nasser Al-Gifri]] *[[Haidar Ali]] *[[Liyaqat Ali]] *[[Syed Irtifaq Ali]] *[[Syed Javed Ali]] *[[Tahir Ali]] *[[Antonis Alibertis]] *[[Chryssoula Alibertis]] *[[Alla Abdulovna Alieva]] *[[Sandra S. Aliscioni]] *[[Eugenija Nikolaevna Alissova-Klobukova]] *[[Mohan Alister]] *[[Lulu Florence Allabach]] *[[Frédérique Louis Allamand]] *[[Jean Nicolas Sébastien Allamand]] *[[Harry Howard Barton Allan]] *[[Helge Allander]] *[[Aymar Charles d'Alleizette]] *[[Antonio Costa Allem]] *[[Francisco Freire Allemão e Cysneiro]] *[[Manoel Allemão]] *[[Caroline Kathryn Allen]] *[[David Elliston Allen]] *[[Gary Allen]] *[[Geraldine A. Allen]] *[[James Allen]] *[[Jan M. Allen]] *[[Paul Hamilton Allen]] *[[Suzy Allen]] *[[Timothy Field Allen]] *[[Carlo Allioni]] *[[Izelle Allison]] *[[James R. Allison]] *[[Kenneth Willway Allison]] *[[Robert Allkin]] *[[William Allman]] *[[Lucile Allorge]] *[[Pierre Allorge]] *[[Valia Selitsky Allorge]] *[[Loreen Allphin]] *[[Kelly W. Allred]] *[[Maria Theresa Elizabeth Paula Allsopp]] *[[Selçuk Almanar]] *[[Maryam Almasi]] *[[Frank Almeda]] *[[Erton Mendonça de Almeida]] *[[Gracineide Selma Santos de Almeida]] *[[Joaquim de Almeida]] *[[Marselein Rusario Almeida]] *[[Paulo Ricardo Machado de Almeida]] *[[Rafael Felipe de Almeida]] *[[Rafael S. Almeida]] *[[Samuel Soares de Almeida]] *[[Sarah M. Almeida]] *[[Thais Elias Almeida]] *[[Erik Gustaf Almquist]] *[[Guillem Alomar]] *[[María Ángeles Alonso Vargas]] *[[María Teresa Alonso]] *[[Raquel Alonso Redondo]] *[[Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand]] *[[Kerim Alpınar]] *[[Prospero Alpinio]] *[[Cemal Ünal Alptekin]] *[[Andreas Alschinger]] *[[Mercedes Alsina Aser]] *[[Arthur Hugh Garfit Alston]] *[[Clas Alströmer]] *[[Karen S. Alt]] *[[Fernando Altamirano]] *[[Noel Altamirano]] *[[Yasin Altan]] *[[George William Francis Althofer]] *[[Haşim Altınözlü]] *[[Yusuf Altıoğlu]] *[[Siri Sylvia Patricia von Reis Altschul]] *[[Ernesto Alvarado Reyes]] *[[Marco Antonio Alvarado Vásquez]] *[[Leonardo O. Alvarado-Cárdenas]] *[[Alberto Álvarez de Zayas]] *[[Inés Álvarez Fernández]] *[[María J. Álvarez Martínez]] *[[Esteban Alvarez]] *[[Marcela Alvear]] *[[Edward R. Alverson]] *[[William Surprison Alverson]] *[[Fabiano da Silva Alves]] *[[Flávio Macedo Alves]] *[[Marccus Vinicius da Silva Alves]] *[[Ruy José Válka Alves]] *[[Anderson Alves-Araújo]] *[[Abdul-Ridha Akber Alwan Al-Mayah]] *[[Fernando Alzate Guarin]] *[[José Antonio de Alzate y Ramírez]] *[[Gabriel Alziar]] *[[Emine Alçıtepe]] *[[V.A. Amalraj]] *[[Jean Jules Amann]] *[[Johann Amann]] *[[Tetsuo Amano]] *[[Ayrton Amaral]] *[[Maria do Carmo Estanislau do Amaral]] *[[Prabha Rajini Amarasinghe]] *[[Jean-Pierre Amardeilh]] *[[Leonardo D. Amarilla]] *[[Marisol Amaya]] *[[Kumar Ambrish]] *[[José Arturo Ambrosetti]] *[[Francesco Ambrosi]] *[[Gabriel Komla Ameka]] *[[V.P. Ameljczenko]] *[[Helmut Amerhauser]] *[[Oakes Ames]] *[[Rémy Amice]] *[[Francisco Amich García]] *[[Giovanni Battista Amici]] *[[Javier Amigo]] *[[Amal Amin]] *[[Asyraf Amin]] *[[Mohammad Amini Rad]] *[[Tayebeh Amini]] *[[Hassan Amirabadizadeh]] *[[Atefe Amirahmadi]] *[[Mohammad Sadegh Amiri]] *[[Johann Amman]] *[[Morgane Ammann]] *[[André Márcio Amorim]] *[[Bruno S. Amorim]] *[[Victor B. Amoroso]] *[[A. Ampeng]] *[[Gerda Jane Hillegonda Amshoff]] *[[Roland Amsler]] *[[Erika Amstutz]] *[[Ming Tai An]] *[[Zheng-Xi An]] *[[Goran Anačkov]] *[[Kesara Anamthawat-Jónsson]] *[[Giovanna Anceschi]] *[[Mincho Evtimov Ančev]] *[[Christophe Andalo]] *[[Arne A. Anderberg]] *[[Johannes Carl Andersen]] *[[Alexander Anderson]] *[[Benjamin Michael Anderson]] *[[Christiane Eva Anderson]] *[[Edgar Shannon Anderson]] *[[Edward Frederick Anderson]] *[[F.M. Anderson]] *[[George W. Anderson]] *[[Gregory Joseph Anderson]] *[[Heidi Marguerite Anderson]] *[[Jacob Peter Anderson]] *[[James Anderson (botanist, 1738–1809)]] *[[James Anderson (gardener)]] *[[James Webster Anderson]] *[[John Graham Anderson]] *[[John L. Anderson]] *[[Loran Crittenden Anderson]] *[[Robert Henry Anderson]] *[[Thomas Anderson]] *[[William Anderson]] *[[William Arthur Anderson]] *[[William Russell Anderson]] *[[I. Anita Andersson]] *[[Bengt Lennart Andersson]] *[[Carl Andersson]] *[[Nils Johan Andersson]] *[[Stephan Andersson]] *[[Laurel K. Anderton]] *[[Alda de Andrade Chiappeta]] *[[Aydil Grave de Andrade]] *[[Gloria Andrade]] *[[Ivanilza M. Andrade]] *[[José Cardoso de Andrade]] *[[Maria José Gomes de Andrade]] *[[Arturo Dardano de Andrade-Lima]] *[[József Andrásovszky]] *[[Wilhelm Andreae]] *[[Regina Helena Potsch Andreata]] *[[Angel Andreetta]] *[[Nikolai Andreev]] *[[Vladimir Nikolaevich Andrejev]] *[[Jaime Andrés Rodríguez]] *[[Carmen Andrés]] *[[Heinrich Andres]] *[[Santiago Andrés-Sánchez]] *[[John William Andresen]] *[[Rose Lorien Andrew]] *[[Cecil Rollo Payton Andrews]] *[[Darwin Maxson Andrews]] *[[Frederick William Andrews]] *[[Henry Cranke Andrews]] *[[Spencer Bruce Andrews]] *[[Susyn M. Andrews]] *[[Sylvie Andriambololonera]] *[[Tefy H. Andriamihajarivo]] *[[Jacky Andriantiana]] *[[Nikolay Vikentievich Androsov]] *[[Nicole Andrus]] *[[Antoni Lukianowicz Andrzejowski]] *[[Silvana Anelli]] *[[P.A. Anfalov]] *[[Yu Pin Ang]] *[[G. Angela]] *[[Moritz Angelis]] *[[João Alberto Angely]] *[[Nora Eugenia D.G. Anghelescu]] *[[Roberto Angius]] *[[Johan Ångström]] *[[Diego F. Angulo]] *[[María Betiana Angulo]] *[[Tran Phuong Anh]] *[[Emilia Eduardovna Anikina]] *[[N. Anil Kumar]] *[[K.A. Anilkumar]] *[[Katja Anker]] *[[Carol R. Annable]] *[[Hilaire Annonay]] *[[Delia Añon Suarez de Cullen]] *[[Anis Ahmad Ansari]] *[[Mohammed Yunus Ebrahim Ansari]] *[[Raghavan Ansari]] *[[P.P.D. Anschütz]] *[[Rahim Anşin]] *[[Eleftheria Antaloudaki]] *[[Guilherme Medeiros Antar]] *[[Helmut Antesberger]] *[[Carola Antezana Valera]] *[[John Anthony]] *[[Margery Stuart Anthony]] *[[Nicola C. Anthony]] *[[Orazio Antinori]] *[[E.M. Antipova]] *[[P.V. Anto]] *[[Franz Antoine]] *[[Ana María Anton]] *[[Alexandre Antonelli]] *[[Maurizio Antonetti]] *[[Marcello Antonj]] *[[Zissis Antonopoulos]] *[[Ignatius Antony]] *[[Raju Antony]] *[[Vasilii Ivanovich Antropov]] *[[Varvara Filippovna Antropova]] *[[T. P. Antsupova]] *[[Kelly Antunes]] *[[Elizete Anunciação]] *[[Bruno Anzalone]] *[[Satoshi Aoki]] *[[Lidyanne Yuriko Saleme Aona]] *[[Kithisak Aongyong]] *[[Juan Manuel Aparicio Rojo]] *[[Abelardo Aparicio]] *[[Marcela Aparicio]] *[[Karin Apelgren]] *[[Subramaniam Ganapthi Appan]] *[[Friedrich Carl Louis Otto Appel]] *[[Oliver Appel]] *[[Marc S. Appelhans]] *[[Othmar Robert Willi Appenzeller]] *[[Elmer Ivan Applegate]] *[[Wendy Linn Applequist]] *[[Carl Ferdinand Appun]] *[[F.W. Apt]] *[[David Aquino]] *[[Hosne Ara]] *[[Turan Arabacı]] *[[Zahra Arabi]] *[[Katsutoshi Arai]] *[[Yeiichi Araki]] *[[N.K. Aralbaev]] *[[Vicente Jesús Arán Redó]] *[[Marcelo D. Arana]] *[[Raquel Aránega Jiménez]] *[[Gilberto Arango]] *[[João Luiz Mazza Aranha Filho]] *[[Ana Cláudia Araújo]] *[[Anacreonte Ávila de Araújo]] *[[Andréa Onofre de Araújo]] *[[Paulo Agostinho de Matos Araújo]] *[[Dorothy Sue Dunn de Araujo]] *[[Alejandro Araujo-Murakami]] *[[Alba Arbeláez]] *[[M. Victoria Arbeláez]] *[[Agnes Arber]] *[[María Mercedes Arbo]] *[[Giovanni Arcangeli]] *[[Andrea B. Archbold]] *[[Clare Archer]] *[[Robert H. Archer]] *[[Thomas Croxen Archer]] *[[William Archer (1820-1874)]] *[[William Andrew Archer]] *[[Thomas H. Archer-Hind]] *[[Eily Edith Agnes Archibald]] *[[Fredy Archila]] *[[Nicola M.G. Ardenghi]] *[[Wisnu Handoyo Ardi]] *[[Marlina Ardiyani]] *[[Honoré Jean Baptiste Ardoino]] *[[Pietro Arduino]] *[[Fabiola Areces Berazaín]] *[[José Arechavaleta]] *[[Georg Arends]] *[[Johan Coenraad Arends]] *[[Jean Arènes]] *[[Frederic Wilhelm Christian Areschoug]] *[[Rafael Arévalo]] *[[Graham Charles George Argent]] *[[Carlo Argenti]] *[[Antonello Argiolas]] *[[George William Argus]] *[[Susana Arias Guerrero]] *[[Antonio Sandalio de Arias y Costa]] *[[Ileana Arias]] *[[Salvador Arias]] *[[Tatiana Arias]] *[[Deby Arifiani]] *[[Wilson Arisdason]] *[[Montserrat Arista]] *[[Leandro Aristeguieta]] *[[Luis Ariza Espinar]] *[[William Ariza-Cortés]] *[[Luis Ariza-Julia]] *[[José Antonio Arizaleta]] *[[Beatrice Armari]] *[[Metin Armağan]] *[[William Scott Armbruster]] *[[James D. Armitage]] *[[La-aw Ampornpan]] *[[Jayne Vanessa Armstrong]] *[[James Andrew Armstrong]] *[[John Francis Armstrong]] *[[Joseph Beattie Armstrong]] *[[Kate Armstrong]] *[[C. Arnaiz]] *[[John Thor Arnason]] *[[Hippolyte Arnaud]] *[[Jean André Michel Arnaud]] *[[Itziar Arnelas]] *[[Sigfrid Wilhelm Arnell]] *[[Johann Franz Xaver Arnold]] *[[José E. Arnold]] *[[Trevor Henry Arnold]] *[[Wladimir Mitrofanowitsch Arnoldi]] *[[George Arnott Walker Arnott]] *[[Samuel Arnott]] *[[C.M. Arora]] *[[Pilar Aroza]] *[[Gerald Kench Arp]] *[[María Leonor Arrebola Aranda]] *[[Alberto Arredondo Gomez]] *[[María de la Luz Arreguín]] *[[Hilda Julieta Arreola-Nava]] *[[Johan Peter Arrhenius]] *[[Jorge E. Arriagada]] *[[Jean-François Arrighi]] *[[Pier Virgilio Arrigoni]] *[[Blanca Renée Arrillaga de Maffei]] *[[Axel H. Arriola]] *[[Étienne Théodore Arrondeau]] *[[Frank Arroyo]] *[[Mary Therese Kalin Arroyo]] *[[Silvia C. Arroyo-Leuenberger]] *[[André J. Arruda]] *[[Francisco Antonio de Arrábida]] *[[Gustave Arsène]] *[[Louis Arsène]] *[[Muhammed Jefte C. Arshed]] *[[Orhan Arslan]] *[[Stephen Artault]] *[[Rea Artelari]] *[[Ivan Vlasovich Artemczuk]] *[[Matthew Arterburn]] *[[Arthur William Ziegler]] *[[Zinaida Trofimovna Artjushenko]] *[[Vladimir Martinovich Artsikhovskij]] *[[S. Arumugam]] *[[A. Arvat]] *[[Jean Maurice Casimir Arvet-Touvet]] *[[B.S. Arya]] *[[Leopold Arzt]] *[[Issaku Asai]] *[[Yasuhiro Asai]] *[[Mercedes Asanza]] *[[Anna Asatryan]] *[[Kay H. Asay]] *[[Paul Friedrich August Ascherson]] *[[Alfredo Asensi]] *[[V.N. Ashalatha]] *[[Sagolsem Asharani Devi]] *[[Kenneth Ashburner]] *[[Alison Marjorie Ashby]] *[[Maurice Ashby]] *[[William Willard Ashe]] *[[James Harvey Asher]] *[[Peter Shaw Ashton]] *[[Ruth Elizabeth Ashton]] *[[Margot Bernice Ashwin]] *[[Ajdyn Musaogly Askerov]] *[[R.A.Askerova]] *[[Roza Kasum kyzy Askerova]] *[[Serdar Aslan]] *[[Conny Asmussen]] *[[Erik Asplund]] *[[Renata Camargo Asprino]] *[[Mostafa Assadi]] *[[Ljudmila Anatoljevna Assejeva]] *[[Vulevi Ivan Assenov]] *[[Elton Luis Monteiro De Assis]] *[[Francine Costa Assis]] *[[Leandro Cézanne de Souza Assis]] *[[Lucas Coelho de Assis]] *[[Marco Antônio de Assis]] *[[Marta Camargo de Assis]] *[[Ignacio Jordán de Asso y del Rio]] *[[S.B. Astanova]] *[[Marta E. Astegiano]] *[[Helen Isabel Aston]] *[[Giovanni Astuti]] *[[Inggit Pudji Astuti]] *[[B.S. Aswal]] *[[Anaida Iosifovna Atabekova]] *[[Margoth Atahuachi]] *[[Zeynep Atalay]] *[[Ebru Ataşlar]] *[[Daniel E. Atha]] *[[Kyriaki Athanasiou]] *[[Sarah Maria Athiê-Souza]] *[[Hannah Jane Atkins]] *[[R.J. Atkins]] *[[Sandy Atkins]] *[[Farideh Attar]] *[[Anusha Gayan Atthanagoda]] *[[Lakshmi Attigala]] *[[E. Attinger]] *[[John Talmadge Atwood]] *[[Nephi Duane Atwood]] *[[Aldo Domenico Atzei]] *[[Pedro Alejandro Auber]] *[[Pierre Aubin]] *[[André Aubréville]] *[[Claude Aubriet]] *[[Xavier Aubriot]] *[[Charles Eugène Aubry-Lecomte]] *[[Pierre Martin Rémi Aucher-Éloy]] *[[Pascal Auda]] *[[Urbain Audibert]] *[[Jean Victor Audouin]] *[[John James Audubon]] *[[Jean Augier]] *[[Béla Augustin]] *[[K. Augustin]] *[[Karl Augustin]] *[[Jomy Augustine]] *[[Murín Augustín]] *[[Lilian Auler Mentz]] *[[Zainab Abid Aun]] *[[Mu Mu Aung]] *[[Paul Henri Auquier]] *[[Ch. Aurich]] *[[Fernando B. Aurigue]] *[[Anton Ausserdorfer]] *[[Coe Finch Austin]] *[[Daniel Frank Austin]] *[[Rebecca Merritt Smith Leonard Austin]] *[[Peter K.C. Austwick]] *[[Eugène John Benjamin Autran]] *[[Gaelle Auvray]] *[[Vladimir Ivanovich Avdeev]] *[[Julius Leopold Eduard Avé-Lallemant]] *[[Sergio Avendaño]] *[[Tony Avent]] *[[John Earl Averett]] *[[Leonid Vladimirovich Averyanov]] *[[Anna Leonidovna Averyanova]] *[[Evgenia Mikhailovna Avetisyan]] *[[Vandika Ervandovna Avetisyan]] *[[Fabio Andrés Ávila]] *[[Heriberto Ávila-González]] *[[Gabriela Caridad Avilés-Peraza]] *[[Mariano Avino]] *[[Davut Avlamaz]] *[[Nikolai Aleksandrovich Avrorin]] *[[Ahmed Ibrahim Awale]] *[[Barbro Axelius]] *[[Franklin S. Axelrod]] *[[Franklin Ayala]] *[[Yahya Ayaşlıgil]] *[[M. Ayasse]] *[[Sema Hayırlıoğlu Ayaz]] *[[Mehmet Aybeke]] *[[Zeynep Aydin]] *[[Mustafa Aydoğdu]] *[[Edward Solomon Ayensu]] *[[Tina J. Ayers]] *[[Candan Aykurt]] *[[Gerardo Antonio Aymard Corredor]] *[[Pere Aymerich]] *[[Gérard Guy Aymonin]] *[[François-Xavier Ayobangira]] *[[William Port Ayres]] *[[Zeki Aytaç]] *[[Rahman Azadi]] *[[Nazim Azani]] *[[Inigo Gonzalez y Azaola]] *[[Ana Maria Goulart de Azevedo]] *[[Cecília Oliveira de Azevedo]] *[[Michaele Alvim Milward de Azevedo]] *[[Christiane F. Azevêdo-Gonçalves]] *[[Akın Aziret]] *[[Davood Azizian]] *[[Reza Azmi]] *[[Georges Vincent Aznavour]] *[[José B. Azofeifa-Bolaños]] *[[Florentino Azpeitia y Morós]] *[[Mattia M. Azzella]] *[[Jette Baagøe]] *[[Pieter Baas]] *[[Yumiko Baba]] *[[Mehmet Tekin Babaç]] *[[Brahim Babali]] *[[Dimitrios Babalonas]] *[[Ernest Brown Babcock]] *[[A. Babu]] *[[Cherukuri Raghavendra Babu]] *[[Pasquale Baccarini]] *[[Gianluigi Bacchetta]] *[[Lucas F. Bacci]] *[[Fritz Werner Bach]] *[[Michael Bach]] *[[Auguste Jean Marie Bachelot de la Pylaie]] *[[Fatikh Khafizovich Bachteev]] *[[Rimo Carlo Felice Bacigalupi]] *[[Nélida María Bacigalupo]] *[[Abraham Bäck]] *[[Curt Backeberg]] *[[Cornelis Andries Backer]] *[[Gary N. Backhouse]] *[[James Backhouse]] *[[James Backhouse, Jr.]] *[[Anders Backlund]] *[[Maria Backlund]] *[[César Hippolyte Bacle]] *[[Christine D. Bacon]] *[[Jeffrey R. Bacon]] *[[John D. Bacon]] *[[P.S. Bacon]] *[[Jakub Baczyński]] *[[Giovanni Battista Badarò]] *[[Claus Baden]] *[[Victor Manuel Badillo]] *[[Henri Badoux]] *[[Frederic Jean Badré]] *[[Charles Baehni]] *[[Karl Gabriel Baenitz]] *[[H. Ulrich Baensch]] *[[Karl Ernst von Baer]] *[[Felix Baeten]] *[[Carlos Marcelo Baeza]] *[[Gabriela M. Baeza-Horta]] *[[Yavuz Bağcı]] *[[Simonetta Bagella]] *[[Nina L. Baghai-Riding]] *[[Safi Bagherpour]] *[[Arthur William Gerrard Bagshawe]] *[[Charles Baguet]] *[[Kunwar Naresh Bahadur]] *[[Chang Gno Bai]] *[[Lin Bai]] *[[Xue Liang Bai]] *[[Claudia Baider]] *[[Himansu Baijnath]] *[[Konstantin Stanislavovich Baikov]] *[[C. Donovan Bailey]] *[[Charles Bailey]] *[[Dana K. Bailey]] *[[Ethel Zoe Bailey]] *[[Frederick Manson Bailey]] *[[Irving Widmer Bailey]] *[[John Frederick Bailey]] *[[Liberty Hyde Bailey]] *[[Richard H. Bailey]] *[[Virginia Edith Long Bailey]] *[[Henri Ernest Baillon]] *[[Henry Baines]] *[[Gary Innes Baird]] *[[João Batista Baitello]] *[[Muslim Smailovich Bajtenov]] *[[A. Baja-Lapis]] *[[Devendra M. Bajracharya]] *[[Alan John Martin Baker]] *[[Charles Fuller Baker]] *[[Charles O. Baker]] *[[Edmund Gilbert Baker]] *[[Herbert George Baker]] *[[Hugh Arthur Baker]] *[[John Gilbert Baker]] *[[Kenneth Baker]] *[[Marc A. Baker]] *[[Margaret L. Baker]] *[[Matthew L. Baker]] *[[Milo Samuel Baker]] *[[Richard A. Baker]] *[[Richard Thomas Baker]] *[[Sarah Martha Baker]] *[[William John Baker]] *[[Gholamreza Bakhshi Khaniki]] *[[Reinier Cornelis Bakhuizen van den Brink Sr.]] *[[Reinier Cornelis Bakhuizen van den Brink]] *[[Freek Theodoor Bakker]] *[[Kees Bakker]] *[[Leona Baksay]] *[[Yasmin S. Baksh-Comeau]] *[[Indu Balachandran]] *[[Natesan Balachandran]] *[[Nambiyath Puthansurayil Balakrishnan]] *[[Ricardo Balam Narváez]] *[[Sergey Aleksandrovich Balandin]] *[[Sergey Vitalyevich Balandin]] *[[Benedict Balansa]] *[[Velusamy Balasubramaniam]] *[[Monique Balayer]] *[[Jaroslav Baláž]] *[[Milan Baláž]] *[[Giovanni Battista Balbis]] *[[Antonio Baldacci]] *[[Severo Baldeón]] *[[Ernst Gottfried Baldinger]] *[[Riccardo M. Baldini]] *[[Lucilla Baldoin]] *[[Alberto Balduzzi]] *[[Bruce Gregg Baldwin]] *[[David Dwight Baldwin]] *[[John Thomas Baldwin]] *[[William Baldwin]] *[[Paulo Cesar Baleeiro Souza]] *[[Isaac Bayley Balfour]] *[[John Hutton Balfour]] *[[Max Michael Josephus van Balgooy]] *[[Michael Jeffrey Balick]] *[[Balkrishna]] *[[Kevin Balkwill]] *[[Mandy-Jane Balkwill]] *[[Carleton Roy Ball]] *[[John Ball]] *[[Peter William Ball]] *[[Ernest Ballard]] *[[Francis Ballard]] *[[Harvey Eugene Ballard]] *[[Simone Balle]] *[[Otto Ballif]] *[[Edward Kent Balls]] *[[Peter René Oscar Bally]] *[[Francisco Xavier de Balmis i Berenguer]] *[[Bipin Balodi]] *[[Mehmet Maruf Balos]] *[[Giuseppe Gabriel Balsamo-Crivelli]] *[[Henrik Balslev]] *[[Charles Baltet]] *[[Matthias Baltisberger]] *[[Peter Balzer]] *[[Paul Rodolphe Joseph Bamps]] *[[Ninh Khac Ban]] *[[Cecilia Illiscupides Banag]] *[[Łukasz Banasiak]] *[[Svetlana T. Bancheva]] *[[Edward Nathaniel Bancroft]] *[[Champika Bandara]] *[[Nadeesha Lewke Bandara]] *[[Salomão Olinda Bandeira]] *[[Subir Bandyopadhyay]] *[[Rabindra Nath Banerjee]] *[[Mohan Lal Banerji]] *[[Surendra Chandra Banerji]] *[[Enrico Augusto Banfi]] *[[Niels de Hofman-Bang]] *[[Anthelme-Jean Bange]] *[[Barış Bani]] *[[Dipanwita Banik]] *[[John Banister]] *[[Roy Banka]] *[[David P. Banks]] *[[Hannah Banks]] *[[Joseph Banks]] *[[Roohi Bano]] *[[Bo Jian Bao]] *[[Shi Ying Bao]] *[[Dalton Holland Baptista]] *[[Luis Baquero]] *[[Elemér Barabits]] *[[Andrei Ippolitovich Baranov]] *[[Paul Alexandrovich Baranov]] *[[Vladimir Isakovich Baranov]] *[[Julia Vasilievna Baranova]] *[[Margarita Alexandrovna Baranova]] *[[Marina Vasilievna Baranova]] *[[Olga Germanovna Baranova]] *[[Przemysław Baranow]] *[[Thelma Barbará]] *[[Andrej Ivanovič Barbaricz]] *[[Andrea Barbaro]] *[[Antonio Barber]] *[[Charles Alfred Barber]] *[[Horace Newton Barber]] *[[Janet C. Barber]] *[[Patricia Barberá]] *[[Felipe Fajardo V.A. Barberena]] *[[Giuseppina Barberis]] *[[Andrés Barbero]] *[[Marcel Barbero]] *[[Jacques Barbeu du Bourg]] *[[William Barbey]] *[[Caroline Barbey-Boissier]] *[[Marcelle Barbey-Gampert]] *[[Hussain Ahmed Barbhuiya]] *[[E. Barbier]] *[[Eugene Barbier]] *[[Altamiro Barbosa Pereira]] *[[João Barbosa Rodrigues]] *[[Alda Ferreira Barbosa]] *[[César Barbosa]] *[[Luis Augusto Grandvaux Barbosa]] *[[Maria Regina de Vasconcellos Barbosa]] *[[Vanio Perazzo Barbosa]] *[[Gloria Estela Barboza]] *[[Francisco Barceló y Combis]] *[[Julie F. Barcelona]] *[[Mariano de la Bárcena]] *[[Rolando T. Bárcenas]] *[[Arthur S. Barclay]] *[[Martine Bardot-Vaucoulon]] *[[Pepy Bareka]] *[[Anders Sánchez Barfod]] *[[Michael H.J. Barfuss]] *[[Henry Barham]] *[[Joan Barham]] *[[Ekhlas Mohammed Mahmud Abdel Bari]] *[[Zoltán Barina]] *[[Vyacheslav Yuryevich Barkalov]] *[[George Barker]] *[[M. Barker]] *[[Michael S. Barker]] *[[Nigel P. Barker]] *[[P. Barker]] *[[Robyn Mary Barker]] *[[William Robert Barker]] *[[Winsome Fanny Barker]] *[[John Barkla]] *[[Fred Alexander Barkley]] *[[Theodore Mitchell Barkley]] *[[Todd J. Barkman]] *[[Youssef Ibrahim Barkoudah]] *[[Mary Elizabeth Barkworth]] *[[Joseph Hieronymus Jean Baptiste Barla]] *[[Bryan Alwyn Barlow]] *[[Aymeric de Barmon]] *[[Miguel Barnadez]] *[[Thomas Theodore Barnard]] *[[Rupert Charles Barneby]] *[[François Marius Barnéoud]] *[[Burton Verne Barnes]] *[[Charles Reid Barnes]] *[[Edward Barnes]] *[[Phyllis Edwina Barnes]] *[[Richard W. Barnes]] *[[Donnie Barnett]] *[[Euphemia Cowan Barnett]] *[[Lisa Ceryle Barnett]] *[[E.E. Barney]] *[[Victoria E. Barney]] *[[John Hendley Barnhart]] *[[Christopher Mattingly Barnhill]] *[[Isora Baró Oviedo]] *[[Deborah M. Baro]] *[[Richard Baron]] *[[Andrés A. Barona-Colmenares]] *[[C. Barooah]] *[[Camille Maria Barr]] *[[Peter Barr]] *[[Alfredo Barra Lázaro]] *[[Laure Barrabé]] *[[Auguste Barrandon]] *[[Joseph Barratt]] *[[Jean François Gustave Barratte]] *[[Humberto de Souza Barreiros]] *[[Jacques Barrelier]] *[[José Antonio Barreña]] *[[Pierre Barrère]] *[[Laia Barres]] *[[Henrique Lahmeyer de Mello Barreto]] *[[Mary Franklin Barrett]] *[[Matthew David Barrett]] *[[Russell Lindsay Barrett]] *[[Spencer C.H. Barrett]] *[[W.H. Barrett]] *[[Gloria Barretto]] *[[Fred R. Barrie]] *[[Kerry A. Barringer]] *[[David Stanley Barrington]] *[[Duniel Barrios]] *[[William Barron]] *[[Fábio de Barros]] *[[Manuel Barros]] *[[Michel J.F. Barros]] *[[Graziela Maciel Barroso]] *[[Liberato Joaquim Barroso]] *[[John Barrow]] *[[Roy Barrow]] *[[Sasha C. Barrow]] *[[Patrick Barry]] *[[A.M. Barsegyan]] *[[Gianfranco Barsotti]] *[[Biagio Bartalini]] *[[Jim A. Bartel]] *[[Veturia Bartelletti]] *[[Charles Barter]] *[[Ortrud Monika Barth]] *[[Dénes Bartha]] *[[Wilhelm Barthlott]] *[[Bruce Monroe Bartholomew]] *[[Elizabeth Ann Bartholomew]] *[[Igor V. Bartish]] *[[Francis Alonzo Bartlett]] *[[Harley Harris Bartlett]] *[[Friedrich Gottlieb Bartling]] *[[Adriana Bartoli]] *[[Giuseppina Bartolo]] *[[Fabrizio Bartolucci]] *[[Benjamin Smith Barton]] *[[William Charles Barton]] *[[William Paul Crillon Barton]] *[[Emanuel Bartoš]] *[[John Bartram]] *[[William Bartram]] *[[Gustav Bartsch]] *[[Iswar Chandra Barua]] *[[Elena Ivanovna Barulina]] *[[Sandip Kumar Basak]] *[[G.P. Basappa]] *[[Juan Carlos Báscones]] *[[Kemal Hüsnü Can Başer]] *[[Nina Alexandrovna Basilevskaja]] *[[Theodor Friedrich Julius Basiner]] *[[Shirin Basiri Esfahani]] *[[Thomas Baskerville]] *[[İsa Başköse]] *[[Ivan John Bassett]] *[[Agostino Bassi]] *[[Ferdinando Bassi]] *[[Manfred Bässler]] *[[Thomas Bastard]] *[[Toussaint Bastard]] *[[Regis Eduardo Bastian]] *[[Jan D. Bastmeijer]] *[[Antônia Rangel Bastos]] *[[Cláudia Araújo Bastos]] *[[Maria de Nazaré do Carmo Bastos]] *[[Shyamal Kumar Basu]] *[[Soumen Kumar Basu]] *[[Alexander Theodorowicz Batalin]] *[[Frederick William Batchelder]] *[[James Bateman]] *[[Richard M. Bateman]] *[[Brian Francis Bates]] *[[David Martin Bates]] *[[John Mallory Bates]] *[[Robert John Bates]] *[[Vernon M. Bates]] *[[João Aguiar Nogueira Batista]] *[[Juvenal E. Batista]] *[[Maria Isabel Batista-Marques]] *[[Petr Batoušek]] *[[Jules Aimé Battandier]] *[[Jean C. Baudet]] *[[Firmin Baudo]] *[[Alfred François Gaston Baudon]] *[[Annelise Bauer]] *[[Ferdinand Lukas Bauer]] *[[Franz Andreas Bauer]] *[[Gustav Heinrich Bauer]] *[[Herbert Bauer]] *[[Ralf Bauer]] *[[Rudolf Bauer]] *[[Angelika Baum]] *[[Bernard René Baum]] *[[David Alastair Baum]] *[[Heinz Baum]] *[[Hugo Baum]] *[[Vicki M. Baum]] *[[Alexander Adolfovich Bauman]] *[[Brigitte Baumann]] *[[Émile Napoléon Baumann]] *[[Eugen Baumann]] *[[Helmut Baumann]] *[[Marcel Gustav Baumann-Bodenheim]] *[[Norbert Baumbach]] *[[David Baume]] *[[Johann Christian Gottlob Baumgarten]] *[[Hildegard Baumgärtner]] *[[José Fernando Andrade Baumgratz]] *[[James Anthony Bauml]] *[[Wilhelm Baur]] *[[Lucie Bauret]] *[[Jan Bausch]] *[[Kenneth Bauters]] *[[J. Bautista Bautista]] *[[Hortensia Pousada Bautista]] *[[Renato Bavazzano]] *[[William Baxter]] *[[Edgar Martin Baxter]] *[[W.T. Baxter]] *[[William Baxter (botanist, 1787–1871)]] *[[William Hart Baxter]] *[[Dorothy C. Bay]] *[[Clemens Bayer]] *[[Ehrentraud Bayer]] *[[Johann Nepomuk Bayer]] *[[Manfred Bayer]] *[[Martin Bruce Bayer]] *[[Randall James Bayer]] *[[Michael James Bayly]] *[[Eva Bayon]] *[[Néstor D. Bayon]] *[[Ross P. Bayton]] *[[Turhan Baytop]] *[[Giuseppe Bazan]] *[[Giorgio Bazzichelli]] *[[Gülşah Bağçıvan]] *[[Birol Başer]] *[[Chauncey Delos Beadle]] *[[Noel Charles William Beadle]] *[[Alvin Casey Beal]] *[[Ernest Oscar Beal]] *[[William James Beal]] *[[John Homer Beaman]] *[[Reed Schiele Beaman]] *[[Anthony Russell Bean]] *[[William Jackson Bean]] *[[Lawrence Beane]] *[[John Stanley Beard]] *[[Cam Beardsell]] *[[David Beardsell]] *[[Henry Curtis Beardslee Sr.]] *[[Paul M. Beardsley]] *[[Janice Carson Beatley]] *[[Rolla Kent Beattie]] *[[R. Mitchel Beauchamp]] *[[Jean Romuald Beaudry]] *[[André Beaugé]] *[[Angela Jane Beaumont]] *[[Gustave Beauverd]] *[[Georges Eugène Charles Beauvisage]] *[[Michael Schuck Bebb]] *[[Odoardo Beccari]] *[[Leonardo Beccarisi]] *[[Edwin Becerra Gonzáles]] *[[María Teresa Becerra]] *[[Alfred Becherer]] *[[Johann Matthäus Bechstein]] *[[Günther Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau]] *[[Hans T. Beck]] *[[James B. Beck]] *[[Kathryn Anna Beck]] *[[Lewis Caleb Beck]] *[[Stephan Georg Beck]] *[[Alexander K. Becker]] *[[Johannes Becker]] *[[Kenneth M. Becker]] *[[Lothar Becker (botanist)]] *[[Matthias Becker]] *[[Ralf Becker]] *[[Wilhelm Becker]] *[[Rudolf Willem Becking]] *[[Johann Beckmann]] *[[K.G. Beckmann]] *[[John T. Beckner]] *[[Eldis R. Bécquer Granados]] *[[Marija Bedalov]] *[[Richard Henry Beddome]] *[[Hollis G. Bedell]] *[[Cibele Souza Bedetti]] *[[Armenag K. Bedevian]] *[[David John Bedford]] *[[S.J. Bedi]] *[[Dorothea Bedigian]] *[[Brenda Y. Bedolla-García]] *[[Anne Bedos]] *[[Michael Bedward]] *[[William Haddon Beeby]] *[[Jorge Beeche]] *[[Frederick William Beechey]] *[[Abraham van de Beek]] *[[Henry Beeke]] *[[Ludwig Johann Christoph Beenken]] *[[Henk Beentje]] *[[Eva Beer]] *[[Johann Georg Beer]] *[[Svetlana S. Beer]] *[[Alma Holland Beers]] *[[Alan Ackerman Beetle]] *[[Dorothy Erna Beetle]] *[[Augusto Béguinot]] *[[Moises Béhar]] *[[Lütfi Behçet]] *[[H.-Dietmar Behnke]] *[[Ernst Behr]] *[[Hans Hermann Behr]] *[[Maryam Behroozian]] *[[Björn-Axel Beier]] *[[Martinus Beijerinck]] *[[Lucien Beille]] *[[Carl Traugott Beilschmied]] *[[Mark Beilstein]] *[[Ludwig Beissner]] *[[Joseph M. Beitel]] *[[Karl Joseph Bělař]] *[[Robert Orange Belcher]] *[[Alexandru Beldie]] *[[Noelia Belfort]] *[[Manuel J. Belgrano]] *[[Clyde Ritchie Bell]] *[[Duncan S. Bell]] *[[Hester L. Bell]] *[[Stephen Andrew James Bell]] *[[Georges Adolphe Bellair]] *[[Inés de Bellard Pecchio]] *[[Carlo Saverio Belli]] *[[Giuseppe Giovanni Bellia]] *[[Domingo Bello y Espinosa]] *[[Abubakar Bello]] *[[Roger Bellone]] *[[Francisco Bellot Rodríguez]] *[[Auguste Alexis Adolphe Alexandre Bellynck]] *[[R.N. Belosersky]] *[[Hamilton Wilmer Beltrán Santiago]] *[[Esperanza Beltrán-Tejera]] *[[Enrique Beltrán]] *[[Francisco Beltrán]] *[[Irina Veniaminovna Belyaeva]] *[[Vera Alexandrovna Belyaeva]] *[[O.V. Belyalov]] *[[Gilles Béna]] *[[Matouš Béňa]] *[[Abdelmalek Benabid]] *[[Carles Benedí]] *[[James Everard Benedict (botanist)]] *[[Ralph Curtiss Benedict]] *[[Adarilda Petini Benelli]] *[[Nuri Benet-Pierce]] *[[Annika Bengtson]] *[[Dale Maurice Benham]] *[[Carmen Emilia Benítez de Rojas]] *[[Ernesto Mújica Benítez]] *[[Guillermo Benítez]] *[[Javier Benito]] *[[Ludwig Benjamin]] *[[Gus Benk]] *[[Hermann Conrad Benke]] *[[Gerhard Benl]] *[[A.P. Bennell]] *[[Wilfried Herbert Bennert]] *[[Sigamony Stephen Richard Bennet]] *[[Arthur Bennett]] *[[David Edward Bennett]] *[[Eleanor Marion Bennett]] *[[George Bennett]] *[[John Joseph Bennett]] *[[Jonathan Richard Bennett]] *[[Kateland E. Bennett]] *[[Asir Benniamin]] *[[Raymond Benoist]] *[[Félix Benoît]] *[[Bernard W. Benson]] *[[Gilbert Thereon Benson]] *[[Lyman David Benson]] *[[Robson Benson]] *[[George Bentham]] *[[Joanne Bentley]] *[[Robert Bentley]] *[[Stanley L. Bentley]] *[[P.A.J. Bentvelzen]] *[[Bengt Bentzer]] *[[Evangelina Benvenuto]] *[[Márta Bényei-Himmer]] *[[Carmen Benítez-Benítez]] *[[Joseph Charles Bequaert]] *[[Édouard Bérard]] *[[Rosalina Berazaín]] *[[Carl August Ludwig Bercht]] *[[Friedrich von Berchtold]] *[[Frank Berendse]] *[[Walter Guenther Berendsohn]] *[[Reinhold Berens]] *[[Cornelis Christiaan Berg]] *[[Maria Elizabeth van den Berg]] *[[Otto Karl Berg]] *[[Viktor Romualdovich Berg]] *[[Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Berge]] *[[Karl August von Bergen]] *[[Alwin Berger]] *[[Andreas C. Berger]] *[[Ernst Friedrich Berger]] *[[L.G. den Berger]] *[[Gaston Bergeret]] *[[Jean Bergeret]] *[[Jean Pierre Bergeret]] *[[Jacob Berggren]] *[[Sven Berggren]] *[[Nicola Georgina Bergh]] *[[Bengt Bergius]] *[[Karl Heinrich Bergius]] *[[Peter Jonas Bergius]] *[[Johannes Baptista Bergmans]] *[[Erwin Bergmeier]] *[[Gernot Bergold]] *[[Paul Bergon]] *[[Carl Erik Bergstrand]] *[[Jean Berhaut]] *[[Eugène-Laurent Berher]] *[[Patricia Berjak]] *[[Lubomír Berka]] *[[Emeric Streatfield Berkeley]] *[[Miles Joseph Berkeley]] *[[Alexandra N. Berkutenko]] *[[Jean Louis Berlandier]] *[[Sigizmund Solomonovich Berliand]] *[[Johan August Berlin]] *[[Joseph Bermann]] *[[Luís Carlos Bernacci]] *[[Henry Yesid Bernal]] *[[Mercè Bernal]] *[[Rodrigo Bernal]] *[[Charles Jean Bernard]] *[[F.Guy Bernard]] *[[Jean-Paul Bernard]] *[[Pierre Frédéric Bernard]] *[[Gabriel Bernardello]] *[[Remo Bernardello]] *[[Luciano Bernardi]] *[[Jacques-Henri Bernardin de Saint-Pierre]] *[[Bernardino da Bologna]] *[[Liliana Bernardo]] *[[Sonia Bernardos]] *[[Dana Bernátová]] *[[Henri Bernet]] *[[Patrice Bernet]] *[[Johann Jakob Bernhardi]] *[[Karl Georg Bernhardt]] *[[Francisco Bernis]] *[[Carl Gustav Bernoulli]] *[[Heinrich Agathon Bernstein]] *[[Andrew Berry]] *[[Paul Edward Berry]] *[[François Berthault]] *[[Pierre Berthault]] *[[Sabin Berthelot]] *[[Paul Berthet]] *[[Gottfried Dietrich Wilhelm Berthold]] *[[Vincenzo Bertolini]] *[[Vittoria Cristina Bertolini]] *[[Alessio Bertolli]] *[[Antonio Bertoloni]] *[[Giuseppe Bertoloni]] *[[Ricardo Bertoncello]] *[[Moisés Santiago Bertoni]] *[[Ferdinand Wilhelm Werner Bertram]] *[[André Bertrand]] *[[Michel Bertrand]] *[[Karl Bertsch]] *[[Friedrich Justin Bertuch]] *[[John William Besant]] *[[Émile Bescherelle]] *[[Natalya Yurevna Beshko]] *[[Edward Entalai Besi]] *[[Helmut Besl]] *[[Basilius Besler]] *[[Guillaume Besnard]] *[[Emilie C. Bess]] *[[Pancrace Bessa]] *[[François Maurice Besse]] *[[Wilibald Swibert Joseph Gottlieb von Besser]] *[[Charles Edwin Bessey]] *[[Stoffel Petrus Bester]] *[[Julio Betancur]] *[[I. Betsche]] *[[Johan Gotlieb Benjamin Beumée]] *[[Pehr Johan Beurling]] *[[Christa Beurton]] *[[C.F. van Beusekom]] *[[Wilfred Alexander Watt de Beuzeville]] *[[Wilhelm Bewerunge]] *[[John William Bews]] *[[Osman Beyazoğlu]] *[[Rudolf Beyer]] *[[C. Richard Beyerle]] *[[Josephine Bertha Pauline Beyers]] *[[Rosario Beyhaut]] *[[Ángela Beyra]] *[[T.A. Bezdeleva]] *[[José Luiz Bezerra]] *[[Luisa Maria de Paula Alves Bezerra]] *[[Prisco Bezerra]] *[[Ernst Bezzenberger]] *[[Kamlesh Bhakuni]] *[[Madan Mal Bhandari]] *[[A.K. Bhansali]] *[[Pankaj Bharali]] *[[Triloki Nath Bhardwaja]] *[[N. Bhargava]] *[[P. Bhargavan]] *[[V. Bhaskar]] *[[K.V. Bhat]] *[[Kakunje Gopalakrishna Bhat]] *[[Anil K. Bhatnagar]] *[[Avishek Bhattacharjee]] *[[Debjyoti Bhattacharyya]] *[[Upendra Chandra Bhattacharyya]] *[[Khem Raj Bhattarai]] *[[G. Raza Bhatti]] *[[Manas Bhaumik]] *[[Bachan Lal Bhellum]] *[[Shri Ramchandra Kashinath Bhide]] *[[R.B. Bhujel]] *[[J.A. Biagi]] *[[Mauro Biagioli]] *[[Benoît Biais]] *[[Giuseppe Bianca]] *[[Luciano de Bem Bianchetti]] *[[Francesco Bianchini]] *[[Pasqua Bianco]] *[[Hermano Bianor]] *[[Bartolomeo Biasoletto]] *[[Hamilton Dias Bicalho]] *[[James Ebenezer Bicheno]] *[[Clarence Bicknell]] *[[Eugene Pintard Bicknell]] *[[Mahmoud Bidarlord]] *[[Matthieu Bidat]] *[[Ehoarn Bidault]] *[[Gillian Sally Bidgood]] *[[Abdul Aziz Bidin]] *[[John Carne Bidwill]] *[[Berthe Biecheler]] *[[Johann Friedrich Theodor Biehler]] *[[Burkhard Biel]] *[[Eduard Albert Bielz]] *[[Theophil Bienert]] *[[Mark William Bierner]] *[[Edward Sturt Biffin]] *[[Massimo Bigazzi]] *[[Jacob Bigelow]] *[[John Milton Bigelow]] *[[Narcísio Costa Bigio]] *[[Punnakot Biju]] *[[A. S. Bilaidi]] *[[Bilgehan Bilgili]] *[[Maria Bilik]] *[[Dominik Bilimek]] *[[Gustaf Johan Billberg]] *[[Paul Constant Billot]] *[[Michael Graham Bingham]] *[[Ömer Bingöl]] *[[Hoang Thi Binh]] *[[Vuong Thanh Binh]] *[[Simon Binnendijk]] *[[Shannon E. Binns]] *[[M. S. Binojkumar]] *[[S. Binu]] *[[Riza Binzet]] *[[Konsam Bipin]] *[[Sarmukh Singh Bir]] *[[Leonardo Biral]] *[[Robert McK. Bird]] *[[Monroe Roberts Birdsey]] *[[George Christopher Molesworth Birdwood]] *[[Lance A. Birk]] *[[S. Birkedal]] *[[Jeff Bisbee]] *[[Frank Ainley Bisby]] *[[Margrit Bischofberger]] *[[Gottlieb Wilhelm Bischoff]] *[[Thongam Biseshwori]] *[[Luther Earl Bishop]] *[[Johannes Bisse]] *[[Charles Humphrey Bissell]] *[[James Bisset]] *[[Pulcherie Bissiengou]] *[[Donald R. Bissing]] *[[Anjali Biswas]] *[[Mantu Charan Biswas]] *[[Samarendra Nath Biswas]] *[[Sas Biswas]] *[[Volker Bittrich]] *[[Antonius de Bivona-Bernardi]] *[[Elvire H. Biye]] *[[Maurice Bizot]] *[[Maria Paola Bizzarri]] *[[Zeljka Bjelcic]] *[[Clas Bjerkander]] *[[Charlotte Sletten Bjorå]] *[[Fredrik Johan Björnström]] *[[Jonas Bjurzon]] *[[Sven Oscar Björkman]] *[[Allan Adamson Black]] *[[George Alexander Black]] *[[John McConnell Black]] *[[Raleigh Adelbert Black]] *[[Frederick Frost Blackman]] *[[John A.P. Blackmore]] *[[Stephen Blackmore]] *[[Elizabeth Blackwell]] *[[William Hoyle Blackwell]] *[[Peter Johan Bladh]] *[[Andrey Vassilievich Blagovestschensky]] *[[Elli Nikolaevich Blagovestschensky]] *[[Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville]] *[[Joseph Blake]] *[[Sidney Fay Blake]] *[[Stanley Thatcher Blake]] *[[Ralph Anthony Blakelock]] *[[William Faris Blakely]] *[[Thomas Wright Blakiston]] *[[Albert A. Blanc]] *[[Patrick Blanc]] *[[Gabriel Blanca]] *[[Orland J. Blanchard]] *[[William Henry Blanchard]] *[[Cesar Blanché i Vergés]] *[[Charles Isidore Blanche]] *[[Emmanuel-Louis Blanche]] *[[Jacques Samuel Blanchet]] *[[Daniel John Blanchon]] *[[Manuel María Blanco Ramos]] *[[José Blanco Salas]] *[[Mario Alberto Blanco]] *[[Saúl Blanco]] *[[Jaime Bernardo Blanco-Dios]] *[[Joseph William Blankinship]] *[[Louis Florimond Joseph Blaringhem]] *[[Heinrich Blatt]] *[[Ethelbert Blatter]] *[[Frank Blattner]] *[[Ctibor Blattný]] *[[Donald Frederick Blaxell]] *[[Kim Blaxland]] *[[M.B. Bleck]] *[[Gustave-Marie Bleicher]] *[[Bert Bleij]] *[[Alfred Edmond Bleu]] *[[Ida May Twitchell Blochman]] *[[Friedrich Blochmann]] *[[Thomas L. Blockeel]] *[[Bronisław Błocki]] *[[Siebe Bloembergen]] *[[Carl Hilding Blom]] *[[Carl Magnus Blom]] *[[Hugo Leander Blomquist]] *[[Marcel Blondeau]] *[[Henri Léopold Blondin de Brutelette]] *[[Robert Blossfeld]] *[[Andrew Bloxam]] *[[Mathias Joseph Bluff]] *[[Wolfgang Blum]] *[[Carl Ludwig Blume]] *[[Almiro Blumenschein]] *[[Axel Gudbrand Blytt]] *[[Matthias Numsen Blytt]] *[[James S. Boatwright]] *[[Johann von Böber]] *[[Aleksandr Andreevich Bobrov]] *[[Alexey Vladimirovich Bobrov]] *[[Andrej Evgenievich Bobrov]] *[[Evgenij Grigorievicz Bobrov]] *[[Ana Luiza du Bocage Neta]] *[[Emanuele Bocchieri]] *[[Paolo Silvio Boccone]] *[[Tyge Wittrock Böcher]] *[[Thuane Bochorny]] *[[Benoît Bock]] *[[Hieronymus Bock]] *[[Irene Bock]] *[[Thor Methven Bock]] *[[Leonore Bockemühl]] *[[José L. Bocourt Vigil]] *[[Gilbert François Bocquet]] *[[Henri Théophile Bocquillon]] *[[Pierre Henri Hippolyte Bodard]] *[[Saskia Bodegom]] *[[Nicolaus Gustavus Bodin]] *[[Sharon Bodine]] *[[Norlyn L. Bodkin]] *[[Sonja de Castro Boechat]] *[[Christian Peter Bianco Boeck]] *[[Johann Otto Boeckeler]] *[[Friedrich Bödeker]] *[[Josef Anton Boehm]] *[[Georg Rudolf Boehmer]] *[[Osvaldo Boelcke]] *[[Kees Boele]] *[[Ronald Boender]] *[[Clemens Maria Franz von Boenninghausen]] *[[Hendrik Wijbrand de Boer]] *[[Hugo J. de Boer]] *[[Herman Boerhaave]] *[[Jacob Gijsbert Boerlage]] *[[Diego Bogarín]] *[[Alexis V. Bogdan]] *[[Petr Lukich Bogdanov]] *[[Sandro Bogdanović]] *[[Carl Bogenhard]] *[[John Kendall Boggan]] *[[Clifford Bogin]] *[[David John Bogler]] *[[Josef Bogner]] *[[Edwin Robert Bogusch]] *[[Roman L'vovich Boguslavskii]] *[[Jaroslav Bohata]] *[[Uta-Regina Böhle]] *[[Christian von Bohlen]] *[[Katharina Bohley]] *[[Jan Eric Bohlin]] *[[Niels Böhling]] *[[F. Bohlmann]] *[[Amabily Bohn]] *[[Tim Böhnert]] *[[Erwin Bohnke]] *[[Lynn Bohs]] *[[Ganna V. Boiko]] *[[Christophe Boillat]] *[[Vincent Boillat]] *[[Désiré Georges Jean Marie Bois]] *[[Jean Baptiste Alphonse Dechauffour de Boisduval]] *[[Charles Hercules Boissevain]] *[[Pierre Edmond Boissier]] *[[Claude Victor Boissieu]] *[[Henri de Boissieu]] *[[Jules Boissonnade]] *[[Pierre Boitard]] *[[Pierre L. Boiteau]] *[[Joseph Robert Bernard Boivin]] *[[Louis Hyacinthe Boivin]] *[[Wenceslas Bojer]] *[[Norman Hill Boke]] *[[Mumtaz Hussain Bokhari]] *[[Douglas John Boland]] *[[Henry Nicholas Bolander]] *[[Elena Boldea]] *[[Isaäc Boldingh]] *[[Ilsi Iob Boldrini]] *[[N.M. Boldyreva]] *[[Pritamial Vijoyshanker Bole]] *[[Jay F. Bolin]] *[[Ernst Boll]] *[[Carl Bolle]] *[[Friedrich Franz August Albrecht Bolle]] *[[Henry Luke Bolley]] *[[Richard Bolli]] *[[Markus Bolliger]] *[[Antonio de Bolòs y Vayreda]] *[[Oriol de Bolòs i Capdevila]] *[[Nikolai Mikhailovich Bolschakov]] *[[Eugeny V. Boltenkov]] *[[Frank Bolus]] *[[Harriet Margaret Louisa Bolus]] *[[Harry Bolus]] *[[Pio Bolzon]] *[[Ferdinand Wolfgang Bomble]] *[[Miriam Lucile Bomhard]] *[[Joseph Édouard Bommer]] *[[Trinh Ngoc Bon]] *[[Mehmet Bona]] *[[Matthieu Bonafous]] *[[François Bonamy]] *[[Roland Napoléon Bonaparte]] *[[Gustave Henri Bonati]] *[[Pauline Bond]] *[[Gregório Gregorievich Bondar]] *[[Leonid Leonidovich Bondarenko]] *[[Olga Nikolaevna Bondarenko]] *[[Nicolaas Bondt]] *[[Ruth Bone]] *[[Waldo Bonet Mayedo]] *[[August Gustav Heinrich von Bongard]] *[[Bhanubong Bongcheewin]] *[[Luciano Bongiorni]] *[[José M. Bonifacino]] *[[Carmen Bonifaz]] *[[Miguel Macgayver Bonilla-Morales]] *[[Frances Bonker]] *[[Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre]] *[[Edmond Bonnet]] *[[Pierre Bonnet (botanist)]] *[[Gaston Bonnier]] *[[Aimé Bonpland]] *[[Boudewijn Karel Boom]] *[[Brian Morey Boom]] *[[Clifford David Boomsma]] *[[E.J.M.C. Boon]] *[[Richard G.C. Boon]] *[[Thaweesakdi Boonkerd]] *[[Hasachai Boonnuang]] *[[Boonchuang Boonsuk]] *[[Joseph Boos]] *[[Julius Boos]] *[[Ronny Boos]] *[[John Richmond Booth]] *[[Ronald Booth]] *[[Thomas Jonas Booth]] *[[William Beattie Booth]] *[[H. Stuart Boothman]] *[[Francis M.B. Boott]] *[[William Boott]] *[[Norman Loftus Bor]] *[[Naba Kumar Bora]] *[[Dipankar Borah]] *[[Souravjyoti Borah]] *[[Adam Boratyński]] *[[Eduardo Leite Borba]] *[[Vincze von Borbás]] *[[Eva Borchers-Kolb]] *[[Finn Borchsenius]] *[[Firouzeh Bordbar]] *[[O. Bordères]] *[[Sérgio Augusto de Loreto Bordignon]] *[[Eugen Iwanowitsch Bordzilowski]] *[[Henri Bordère]] *[[Alexandre Boreau]] *[[John Borg]] *[[Liv Borgen]] *[[Leonardo Maurici Borges]] *[[Rafael Augusto Xavier Borges]] *[[Attila L. Borhidi]] *[[Antonina Georgievna Borissova]] *[[José Borja Carbonell]] *[[Amir Borjian]] *[[Moritz Balthasar Borkhausen]] *[[Joseph Friedrich Nicolaus Bornmüller]] *[[Allan Jay Bornstein]] *[[Ivan Parfenievich Borodin]] *[[Ádám Boros]] *[[Renata Borosova]] *[[Tamara Borovik]] *[[Thomas Borsch]] *[[Grigori Grigorievicz Borshchow]] *[[Iljia Grigorievich Borshchow]] *[[Olga Helena Borsini]] *[[Olga Borsos]] *[[Jan van Borssum Waalkes]] *[[Hans Borth]] *[[S.K. Borthakur]] *[[Esteban Bortiri]] *[[Devidas B. Borude]] *[[Antonio Borzatti]] *[[Jan Just Bos]] *[[Louis Augustin Guillaume Bosc d'Antic]] *[[Roberto Bosco]] *[[M.T.M. Bosman]] *[[Léon van den Bossche]] *[[Charles de Bosschere]] *[[Georgiy Gustavovich Bosse]] *[[Julius Friedrich Wilhelm Bosse]] *[[Jean Marie Bosser]] *[[Peter Edward Bostick]] *[[Peter Dundas Bostock]] *[[Roland von Bothmer]] *[[Victor Petrovich Botschantzev]] *[[Vera Viktorovna Botschantzeva]] *[[Zinaida Petrovna Botschantzeva]] *[[Silvia Margarita Botta]] *[[Magda Bou Dagher-Kharrat]] *[[Somsanith Bouamanivong]] *[[Karel Boublík]] *[[Jean Bouchard]] *[[Boucharlet]] *[[Isabelle Bouchart-Dufay]] *[[Alain Bouchat]] *[[Carl David Bouché]] *[[Peter Carl Bouché]] *[[Jules Armand Guillaume Boucher de Crèvecoeur]] *[[D.A. Boucher]] *[[Florian C. Boucher]] *[[Dominique Bouchet]] *[[Michel Boudrie]] *[[David Edward Boufford]] *[[Ulrich Gaël Bouka Dipelet]] *[[George Simonds Boulger]] *[[Vincent Boullet]] *[[Loutfy Boulos]] *[[Louis Bouloumoy]] *[[Adrianus Cornelis Bouman]] *[[Roderick Bouman]] *[[Somchanh Bounphanmy]] *[[Thomas Fulton Bourdillon]] *[[Eugène Bourgeau]] *[[Greg Bourke]] *[[Marcel Bournérias]] *[[Henri Paul Bourobou Bourobou]] *[[Pierre Bourreil]] *[[Julius Berthold Boutelje]] *[[Claudio Boutelou]] *[[Estéban Boutelou]] *[[Estéban Boutelou (1823–1883)]] *[[Raymond Boutique]] *[[Louis Sulpice Bouton]] *[[Georges Bouvet]] *[[Jean-Louis Bouvier]] *[[Claudia Petean Bove]] *[[Nicolas Bové]] *[[Eugene Cleveland Bovee]] *[[Massimo G. Bovini]] *[[Maurizio Bovio]] *[[Wray Merrill Bowden]] *[[Derek Bowdery]] *[[Sarah Bowdich]] *[[Thomas Edward Bowdich]] *[[Frederick Orpen Bower]] *[[James Scott Bowerbank]] *[[Mary Leolin Bowerman]] *[[Frank Dana Bowers]] *[[James Bowie]] *[[Edward Augustus Bowles]] *[[Marlin L. Bowles]] *[[Robert N. Bowman]] *[[John Charles Bowring]] *[[William Boxall]] *[[Peter Charles Boyce]] *[[Steve Boyd]] *[[Melih Boydak]] *[[Samuel Boykin]] *[[William Sidney Boyle]] *[[Charles Lawrence Boynton]] *[[Frank Ellis Boynton]] *[[Tatiana Erika Boza Espinoza]] *[[Pal Boža]] *[[Meryem Bozkurt]] *[[Duygu Bozyel]] *[[Lothar Alfred Braas]] *[[Giacomo Bracchi]] *[[Lewis Jones Knight Brace]] *[[Nina Floy Bracelin]] *[[Anthony Robert Brach]] *[[Christian Brachet]] *[[Paulo Brack]] *[[Steven Brack]] *[[William Dunlop Brackenridge]] *[[Amelia Ellen Brackett]] *[[John Bradbury (botanist)]] *[[Alexander Curt Brade]] *[[Edward Bradford]] *[[Jason C. Bradford]] *[[Keith A. Bradley]] *[[Richard Bradley]] *[[Ted Ray Bradley]] *[[Margaret Elizabeth Bradshaw]] *[[Robert Vernon Bradshaw]] *[[Guido Jozef Braem]] *[[Theodor Braeucker]] *[[João Marcelo Alvarenga Braga]] *[[Pedro Ivo Soares Braga]] *[[Ruby Braga]] *[[Luca Braglia]] *[[Mopuri Brahmam]] *[[Kenneth William Braid]] *[[Charles Kimberlin Brain (1881–1954)]] *[[Ezra Brainerd]] *[[Richard E. Brainerd]] *[[Robert Braithwaite]] *[[Fabian Brambach]] *[[Gemma Louise Candace Bramley]] *[[David Bramwell]] *[[Lisa Brancaleoni]] *[[August Brand]] *[[Charles John Brand]] *[[Mitzi Brandão Ferreira]] *[[John Brandbyge]] *[[Mary Katharine Brandegee]] *[[Townshend Stith Brandegee]] *[[David M. Brandenburg]] *[[Willem A. Brandenburg]] *[[Peter Edward Brandham]] *[[Dietrich Brandis]] *[[Erich Brandis]] *[[Eduard Karlovich Brandt]] *[[Fred Hermann Brandt]] *[[Johann Friedrich von Brandt]] *[[Max Brandt]] *[[Dimitrie Brândză]] *[[Jeffrey W. Brasher]] *[[Leonard John Brass]] *[[Daniel Brassington]] *[[Christian Bräuchler]] *[[Alexander Karl Heinrich Braun]] *[[Emma Lucy Braun]] *[[Gottlieb Braun]] *[[Heinrich Braun]] *[[Johannes Braun]] *[[Pierre Josef Braun]] *[[Josias Braun-Blanquet]] *[[Franz Anton Alexander von Braune]] *[[Guido Georg Wilhelm Brause]] *[[Siegfried Bräutigam]] *[[Helia Bravo Hollis]] *[[Lilia Dora Bravo]] *[[Pablo A. Bravo-Monasterio]] *[[Franz Gabriel von Bray]] *[[Rebecca D. Bray]] *[[William L. Bray]] *[[Thomas Christopher Brayshaw]] *[[Denise Monte Braz]] *[[Louis Alphonse de Brébisson]] *[[Gary J. Breckon]] *[[Sybille Breckwoldt]] *[[Jacob Gijsbert Samuel van Breda]] *[[Christina Lindith Bredenkamp]] *[[Arnold J. Brederoo]] *[[William Thomas Bree]] *[[Dennis Breedlove]] *[[Rob Bregman]] *[[Wilhelm Georg Baptist Alexander von Brehmer]] *[[Johann Breidler]] *[[Eva Breiner]] *[[Robert Breiner]] *[[Maurice A.F. Breistroffer]] *[[Christian August Breiter]] *[[Charlotte Breitfeld]] *[[Hendrik Breitkopf]] *[[August Johann Julius Breitung]] *[[Ilse Breitwieser]] *[[Cornelis Eliza Bertus Bremekamp]] *[[Birgitta Bremer]] *[[Kåre Bremer]] *[[Lewis Bremer]] *[[John Patrick Micklethwait Brenan]] *[[Julius Brenchley]] *[[Jacob Frederick Brenckle]] *[[David M. Brenner]] *[[Valeriano Luigi Brera]] *[[J. Brero]] *[[Peter B. Breslin]] *[[Frans Breteler]] *[[Emilij Vasilievich Bretschneider]] *[[Robert Lindsay Gordon Brett]] *[[Robert D. Brettell]] *[[P. K. Bretting]] *[[Ingo Breuer]] *[[James Alexander Brewer]] *[[Steven W. Brewer]] *[[William Henry Brewer]] *[[Dmitrij Danilovich Brezhnev]] *[[Christopher David Brickell]] *[[John Brickell]] *[[John Brickwood]] *[[Albino Juan Bridarolli]] *[[Edwin L. Bridges]] *[[Thomas Charles Bridges]] *[[Diane Mary Bridson]] *[[Friedrich Gustav Brieger]] *[[Vincenzo Briganti]] *[[Barbara Gillian Briggs]] *[[George Edward Briggs]] *[[John D. Briggs]] *[[Marie Briggs]] *[[Thomas Richard Archer Briggs]] *[[Winslow Russell Briggs]] *[[William Tufts Brigham]] *[[Christine A. Brighton]] *[[Giovanni de Brignoli di Brunnhoff]] *[[Nicolás F. Brignone]] *[[Aldo Josef Bernhard Brilli-Cattarini]] *[[Scott W. Brim]] *[[João Bernardo de Azevedo Bringel]] *[[Estelle Brink]] *[[Robert R. Brinker]] *[[Henner Brinkmann]] *[[W. Brinsley]] *[[Pierre Louis Briot]] *[[John Isaac Briquet]] *[[Henry William Bristow]] *[[Adam Britt]] *[[Norman Henry Brittan]] *[[James Britten]] *[[Lillian Louisa Britten]] *[[Christian Casimir Brittinger]] *[[S. John Britto]] *[[Charles Edward Britton]] *[[Donald Macphail Britton]] *[[Nathaniel Lord Britton]] *[[George Konstantin Brizicky]] *[[Jean Alice Broadhurst]] *[[Walter Elias Broadway]] *[[Giovanni Battista Brocchi]] *[[Christian Brochmann]] *[[Walter Boa Brockie]] *[[Garry Brockman]] *[[David Arthur Brodie]] *[[Thomas Brodtbeck]] *[[Steven L. Broich]] *[[William Arnold Bromfield]] *[[Edward Ffrench Bromhead]] *[[Johann Philipp Bronner]] *[[Jocelyn Brooke]] *[[Ian Brooker]] *[[Brenda S. Brookes]] *[[Cecil Joslin Brooks]] *[[Frederick Tom Brooks]] *[[Maurice Graham Brooks]] *[[Ralph Edward Brooks]] *[[Carmen Rose Broome]] *[[Joe Brophy]] *[[Felix de Avellar Brotero]] *[[Marcelo Leandro Brotto]] *[[Arthur Broughton]] *[[Luc Brouillet]] *[[Alfred Forbes Broun]] *[[Maurice Broun]] *[[Pierre Marie Auguste Broussonet]] *[[Kazimierz Browicz]] *[[Addison Brown]] *[[Andrew Phillip Brown]] *[[Austin J. Brown]] *[[Elizabeth Dorothy Wuist Brown]] *[[F.E. Brown]] *[[Forest Buffen Harkness Brown]] *[[Gillian K. Brown]] *[[Grant Dukelow Brown]] *[[Gregory K. Brown]] *[[John Ednie Brown]] *[[Larry Eugene Brown]] *[[Margaret Sibella Brown]] *[[Nicholas Edward Brown]] *[[Paul Martin Brown]] *[[Robert Brown]] *[[Robert Brown of Campster]] *[[Robert Brown tertius]] *[[Spencer Wharton Brown]] *[[Stewardson Brown]] *[[Walter Varian Brown]] *[[Daniel Jay Browne]] *[[Vivian Rose Brownell]] *[[Jane Browning]] *[[Garth Brownlie]] *[[Patrick John Brownsey]] *[[Georges Bruant]] *[[Eileen Adelaide Bruce]] *[[James Bruce]] *[[James G. Bruce]] *[[Heinz Brücher]] *[[Gerhard Brückner]] *[[Paul Brückner]] *[[Anna Elizabeth Brueckner]] *[[Beirne B. Brues]] *[[Charles Thomas Brues]] *[[Guy Brugerolle]] *[[Adolph Cornelis van Bruggen]] *[[Heinrich Wilhelm Eduard van Bruggen]] *[[Christian Georg Brügger]] *[[Sebald Justinus Brugmans]] *[[Jean-Guillaume Bruguière]] *[[Peter Thomas van Aquinas Bruhin]] *[[Jeremy James Bruhl]] *[[Paul Johannes Brühl]] *[[Ary Johannes de Bruijn]] *[[Cristian Brullo]] *[[Salvatore Brullo]] *[[Phillipp Brumhard]] *[[C.H. Brummer-Dinger]] *[[Neil Alistair Brummitt]] *[[Richard Kenneth Brummitt]] *[[Adriano Bruna]] *[[Jørgen Brunchorst]] *[[Philippe Bruneau de Miré]] *[[Anne Bruneau]] *[[Jean-Frédéric Brunel]] *[[Mark S. Brunell]] *[[Louis-Ovide Brunet]] *[[Otto Brunfels]] *[[Carla Poleselli Bruniera]] *[[Jere N. Brunken]] *[[Ferdinand Karl August Bruns]] *[[Daniel Francis Brunton]] *[[David Bruy]] *[[Peter Vincent Bruyns]] *[[Mary McIlwaine Bryan]] *[[Niels Bryhn]] *[[Barbara Brylska]] *[[Charles T. Bryson]] *[[Anne Krag Brysting]] *[[Mikhail Vasilievich Brzhesitzky]] *[[Pietro Bubani]] *[[Pierre Joseph Buc'hoz]] *[[Christian Leopold von Buch]] *[[Hans Buch]] *[[Alex M. Buchanan]] *[[John Buchanan]] *[[Francis Buchanan-Hamilton]] *[[Francisco Guillermo Buchenau]] *[[Franz Georg Philipp Buchenau]] *[[Samuel Buchet]] *[[Arno Fritz Günther Buchheim]] *[[John Theodore Buchholz]] *[[Jean Daniel Buchinger]] *[[Günther Buchloh]] *[[Ralf Buchner]] *[[Otto Buchtien]] *[[Johannes Buchwald]] *[[Katja Buchwalder]] *[[Roy E. Buck]] *[[Samuel Botsford Buckley]] *[[James Buckman]] *[[K. Buczkowska]] *[[Ümit Budak]] *[[Andrey L'vovich Budantzev]] *[[Volker Buddensiek]] *[[Adam Buddle]] *[[Alexander Fedorovich Budishchev]] *[[Jessica M. Budke]] *[[Heinrich Wilhelm Buek]] *[[Odón de Buen y del Cos]] *[[Alvaro Bueno Sánchez]] *[[Marta Lucía Bueno]] *[[Sven Buerki]] *[[Władysław Bugała]] *[[Richard J. A. Buggs]] *[[Friedrich Alexander Buhse]] *[[Ngoc-Sanh Bui]] *[[Van Huong Bui]] *[[Alexandra Buia]] *[[Albert Frederik Hendrik Buining]] *[[Bevan Buirchell]] *[[Christine Buisman]] *[[George Buist]] *[[Robert Buist]] *[[A.G. Buitenhuis]] *[[Elsy Buitrago-Delgado]] *[[Petr Ivanovich Buiukli]] *[[Walter Bujnoch]] *[[Sergei Mikhailovich Bukasov]] *[[Eva del V. Bulacio]] *[[Elena Bulakh]] *[[Yuriy Ivanovich Bulany]] *[[Alec Leonard Bull]] *[[Roger D. Bull]] *[[Kester Bull-Hereñu]] *[[Robert Bullen]] *[[Arthur Allman Bullock]] *[[Charles James Fox Bunbury]] *[[Alexander von Bunge]] *[[Mariana de Oliveira Bünger]] *[[George Sydney Bunting]] *[[Sukhonthip Bunwong]] *[[Inocencio E. Buot]] *[[Luther Burbank]] *[[Allan H. Burbidge]] *[[Frederick William Thomas Burbidge]] *[[Nancy Tyson Burbidge]] *[[Robert Brinsley Burbidge]] *[[Patricia P. Burbridge]] *[[Derek George Burch]] *[[Oscar Burchard]] *[[William John Burchell]] *[[William Burck]] *[[Hervé Maurice Burdet]] *[[Louis Édouard Bureau]] *[[Valentin Ivanovich Burenin]] *[[Petr Bureš]] *[[Willem Joost van der Burg]] *[[Dylan O. Burge]] *[[Jan Bürgel]] *[[Heinrich Bürger]] *[[William Carl Burger]] *[[Leendert Alexander Johannes Burgersdijk]] *[[Norman Alan Burges]] *[[Edward Sandford Burgess]] *[[Johannes van der Burgh]] *[[W. van der Burgh]] *[[Priscilla M. Burgoyne]] *[[Friedrich August Ludwig von Burgsdorff]] *[[Xander van der Burgt]] *[[Maria Teresa Buril]] *[[Arturo Erhardo Burkart]] *[[Jacinta Marie Burke]] *[[Janelle M. Burke]] *[[James R. Burkhalter]] *[[Christian Friedrich Burkhardt]] *[[Isaac Henry Burkill]] *[[Albert Burkwood]] *[[Roberto Burle-Marx]] *[[Alasdair Graham Burman]] *[[Johannes Burman]] *[[Nicolaas Laurens Burman]] *[[Carl Hermann Conrad Burmeister]] *[[Émile Burnat]] *[[Gilbert Thomas Burnett]] *[[Pamela Burns-Balogh]] *[[Max Burret]] *[[Thomas Jonathan Burrill]] *[[Colin James Burrows]] *[[John Eric Burrows]] *[[Joachim Burser]] *[[Kathleen Burt-Utley]] *[[Christine M. Burton]] *[[George P. Burton]] *[[Rodney McGuire Burton]] *[[Bernard Dearman Burtt]] *[[Joseph Burtt Davy]] *[[Brian Laurence Burtt]] *[[Priscilla Susan Bury]] *[[Luigi Buscalioni]] *[[Anton Busch]] *[[Elizaveta Aleksandrovna Busch]] *[[Nicolaĭ Adolfowitsch Busch]] *[[Dietrich Büscher]] *[[Buschueva]] *[[Carrie Buscumb]] *[[Lodewijk Hendrik Buse]] *[[Josef Busek]] *[[Robert Buser]] *[[Benjamin Franklin Bush]] *[[Catherine M. Bush]] *[[Valentina Vladimirovna Busik]] *[[Roman Businský]] *[[Ingo Busse]] *[[Walter Carl Otto Busse]] *[[Rainer W. Bussmann]] *[[Rene Alfred Anton Bustamante]] *[[Rubí Bustamante]] *[[Paul Pui-Hay But]] *[[Jean-François Butaud]] *[[P.A. Butcher]] *[[Ryonen Butcher]] *[[Aleksandr Yakovlevich Butkov]] *[[Alan Butler]] *[[Bertram Theodore Butler]] *[[Edwin John Butler]] *[[Ian Butterfield]] *[[Frederick King Butters]] *[[Karl Peter Buttler]] *[[Oscar Alexander Richard Büttner]] *[[Pieter Buwalda]] *[[Franz Buxbaum]] *[[Johann Christian Buxbaum]] *[[Eva G. Buxton]] *[[Richard Buxton]] *[[Matt Hendrik Buys]] *[[François du Buysson]] *[[İlker Büyük]] *[[Cristiano Roberto Buzatto]] *[[Irina Olegovna Buzunova]] *[[Vyacheslav Vyacheslavovich Byalt]] *[[Robert Bye]] *[[Andrew Byfield]] *[[Boris Aleksandrovich Bykov]] *[[Ronald Stewart Byles]] *[[James W. Byng]] *[[Margaret Mary Byrne]] *[[Norman Brice Byrnes]] *[[Alexei Alexandrovich Bystrov]] *[[Benny Bytebier]] *[[Marie Bywater]] *[[Derek Cabactulan]] *[[Miguel Caballero Deloya]] *[[Arturo Caballero]] *[[Andrea A. Cabaña Fader]] *[[Marta Noemí Cabello]] *[[Francisco Cabezas]] *[[Baltasar Cabezudo]] *[[Evren Cabi]] *[[Stuart Cable]] *[[Daniel Cabral]] *[[Elsa Leonor Cabral]] *[[Fernanda Nunes Cabral]] *[[Ismael Cabral Cordero]] *[[Analyn Anzano Cabras]] *[[Leticia Cabrera]] *[[Lidia Irene Cabrera]] *[[Alfredo Cacciato]] *[[Daniel Adolfo Cáceres González]] *[[Sergio A. Cáceres]] *[[Mayara Krasinski Caddah]] *[[Lizabeth R. Caddick]] *[[Thérésien Cadet]] *[[Joan Cadevall i Diars]] *[[Arón Cádiz-Véliz]] *[[Leonard Isaacs Cady]] *[[Creucí María Caetano]] *[[Jakob Friedrich Caflisch]] *[[Daniel Cahen]] *[[Jie Cai]] *[[Lei Cai (botanist)]] *[[Lian Bing Cai]] *[[Liming Cai]] *[[Xi An Cai]] *[[Xiwen Cai]] *[[Stanley Adair Cain]] *[[Aimo Aarno Antero Cajander]] *[[Aimo Kaarlo Cajander]] *[[Mary Ann O. Cajano]] *[[Halil Çakan]] *[[Lalita M. Calabria]] *[[Michael Agbayani Calaramo]] *[[G. Calatayud]] *[[Luana Silva Braucks Calazans]] *[[Francisco José de Caldas]] *[[James Alexander Calder]] *[[Graciela Calderón]] *[[Salvador Calderón]] *[[Ludovico Caldesi]] *[[Vittorio Calestani]] *[[George Caley]] *[[Cláudia P. Caliari]] *[[Cátia Henriques Callado]] *[[John Rey C. Callado]] *[[Chris B. Callaghan]] *[[Frank T. Callahan]] *[[Eugène Albert Athenase Callay]] *[[Jean Callé]] *[[Juan Antonio Calleja]] *[[Ricardo Callejas]] *[[Alfons S. Callier]] *[[Martin Callmander]] *[[Silvio Calloni]] *[[Michael Calonje]] *[[Manuel García Caluff]] *[[Alice Calvente]] *[[Amelia Smith Calvert]] *[[Henry Hunter Calvert]] *[[Beatriz O. Calviello]] *[[Carolina I. Calviño]] *[[Mario Calvino]] *[[Joel Calvo Casas]] *[[Juan Ismael Calzada]] *[[Enrique Calzado Rivillas]] *[[Fanny Camacho]] *[[Manoel Arruda da Cámara]] *[[Rodrigo Cámara-Leret]] *[[Ignazio Camarda]] *[[Felisberto Cardoso de Camargo]] *[[Luis A. Camargo]] *[[Rodrigo Augusto Camargo]] *[[Vittorio Camarrone]] *[[Richard Hind Cambage]] *[[Jacques Cambessèdes]] *[[Salvatore Cambria]] *[[M.L. Cambridge]] *[[Konraed Camelbeke]] *[[Alexander Kenneth Cameron]] *[[Ewen Kenneth Cameron]] *[[Kenneth M. Cameron]] *[[Herman Cammerloher]] *[[Wendell Holmes Camp]] *[[Marcos Antonio Campacci]] *[[Audrey K. Campbell]] *[[Christopher S. Campbell]] *[[Douglas Houghton Campbell]] *[[Elaine Jean Foulds Campbell]] *[[Julian J.N. Campbell]] *[[Keron C.St.E. Campbell]] *[[Lisa M. Campbell]] *[[N.R. Campbell]] *[[Francisco Campderá y Camin]] *[[Gael Jean Campbell-Young]] *[[Petrus Camper]] *[[Fabián Campestre-Mezquida]] *[[Petrio del Campo]] *[[José Campos de la Cruz]] *[[Paulo Campos Porto]] *[[María Goreti Campos Ríos]] *[[Álvaro Campos Villanueva]] *[[Gleidineia Leite Campos]] *[[Marina Thereza V. do Amaral Campos]] *[[Elena Camuñas Mohinelo]] *[[Aimée Antoinette Camus]] *[[Edmond Gustav Camus]] *[[Giulio Camus]] *[[Josephine M. Camus]] *[[Levent Can]] *[[William Marriott Canby]] *[[Feyza Candan]] *[[Paléologos C. Candargy]] *[[T. Candargy]] *[[Alphonse Louis Pierre Pyrame de Candolle]] *[[Anne Casimir Pyramus de Candolle]] *[[Richard Émile Augustin de Candolle]] *[[Bianca Kalinowski Canestraro]] *[[Chu Xuan Canh]] *[[Judith Marie Canne]] *[[Charles Harvey Cannon]] *[[John Francis Michael Cannon]] *[[Margaret Joy Cannon]] *[[Francisco Cano Trigueros]] *[[Asunción Cano]] *[[Luis Cano]] *[[Jara Cano-Maqueda]] *[[Ana Cano-Ortiz]] *[[Philip Douglas Cantino]] *[[Jason Cantley]] *[[Nathaniel Cantley]] *[[Paloma Cantó]] *[[Thais S. do Canto-Dorow]] *[[Theodore Edward Cantor]] *[[Tian-Xu Cao]] *[[Zi Yu Cao]] *[[Jaroslav Čáp]] *[[Guilherme Schüch Capanema]] *[[Katia Francesca Caparelli]] *[[Lindolopho Capellari]] *[[Jorge Henrique Capelo Gonçalves]] *[[Louis Capitaine]] *[[Irene Caponio]] *[[R. Capote]] *[[René Paul Raymond Capuron]] *[[Roberto Horacio Capurro]] *[[Giuseppe Caputo]] *[[Paolo Caputo]] *[[Marcos A. Caraballo-Ortiz]] *[[José Pérez Carabia]] *[[Jennelyn M. Carandang]] *[[Enrico Carano]] *[[Jorge Pedro Pereira Carauta]] *[[Concepción Carazo Roman]] *[[Rodrigo Carbajal]] *[[Jacques Carbonnier]] *[[Eduino Carbonó de la Hoz]] *[[Henry Carce]] *[[Dairon Cárdenas López]] *[[Glenda G. Cárdenas]] *[[Lourdes Cárdenas]] *[[Martín Cárdenas]] *[[José María Cardiel]] *[[Warren M. Cardinal-McTeague]] *[[Maria Àngels Cardona i Florit]] *[[Felipe Cardona N]] *[[André Cardoso]] *[[Domingos Benício Oliveira Silva Cardoso]] *[[Leandro Jorge Telles Cardoso]] *[[Pedro Henrique Cardoso]] *[[Jules Cardot]] *[[John Carey]] *[[William Carey]] *[[Maria Carmela Caria]] *[[Mark A. Carine]] *[[Antoine Cariot]] *[[Valeria Carlesi]] *[[Luis Carlón Ruiz]] *[[Sherwin Carlquist]] *[[Mónica Carlsen]] *[[Jack R. Carlson]] *[[Kimberly M. Carlson]] *[[Margery Claire Carlson]] *[[Annette Carlström]] *[[Barbara Sue Carlsward]] *[[Wilder Carmenate Reyes]] *[[Vincenzo Carmignani]] *[[Isabel Carmona-Gallego]] *[[Rafael Carmona-González]] *[[Susan Davis Carnahan]] *[[Daniela Santos Carneiro-Torres]] *[[Germán Carnevali Fernández-Concha]] *[[Pau Carnicero]] *[[José Alfredo Caro]] *[[Roger Charles Carolin]] *[[B. Caron]] *[[Thomas Carow]] *[[Dana Stedman Carpenter]] *[[Edward J. Carpenter]] *[[Milton Oda Carpenter]] *[[Raymond J. Carpenter]] *[[Steven E. Carpenter]] *[[William Carpenter]] *[[William Benjamin Carpenter]] *[[William Marbury Carpenter]] *[[Jessica Natalia Carpio-Lau]] *[[Cedric Errol Carr]] *[[Denis John Carr]] *[[Geoffrey William Carr]] *[[George Francis Carr, Jr.]] *[[Gerald D. Carr]] *[[J. Denzil Carr]] *[[Robert Leroy Carr]] *[[Stella Grace Maisie Carr]] *[[Giovacchino Carradori]] *[[Eleazar Carranza González]] *[[Maynor Carranza Varela]] *[[Miguel A. Carranza]] *[[Dairo Carrascal]] *[[María Andrea Carrasco de Salazar]] *[[María Aurora Carreras]] *[[Raquel Carreras]] *[[José Luis Carretero]] *[[John Carrick]] *[[Élie-Abel Carrière]] *[[Antonio Félix Carrillo]] *[[Pablo Carrillo-Reyes]] *[[Juan F. Carrión]] *[[Miguel Angel Carrión Vilches]] *[[Luís Wittnich Carrisso]] *[[James Harrison Carruth]] *[[Harry Carse]] *[[Joseph Carson]] *[[Angelino Carta]] *[[Susan Carter Holmes]] *[[Annetta Mary Carter]] *[[James Carter]] *[[James Richard Carter]] *[[Alfredo Caruana Gatto]] *[[Théodore Caruel]] *[[Maria Beatriz Rossi Caruzo]] *[[Servando Carvajal Hernández]] *[[Amaranta Carvajal-Campos]] *[[André Maurício Vieira de Carvalho]] *[[Bruno M. Carvalho]] *[[Carlos Eduardo M. Carvalho]] *[[Catarina Silva de Carvalho]] *[[José Augusto Carvalho]] *[[Lucia d'Avila Freire de Carvalho]] *[[Maria Luiza Silveira de Carvalho]] *[[Paulo Cezar Lemos de Carvalho]] *[[Rita Maria de Carvalho-Okano]] *[[Micheline Carvalho-Silva]] *[[Jefferson Guedes de Carvalho-Sobrinho]] *[[Angelo Casabianca]] *[[Oddo Casagrandi]] *[[Giovanni Casaretto]] *[[Alfredo Cascante-Marin]] *[[Andrea L. Case]] *[[Frederick W. Case]] *[[Roberta Burckhardt Case]] *[[Catherine Cash]] *[[Alec Brooke Cashmore]] *[[Federico Casimiro-Soriguer Solanas]] *[[Carlos Sánchez Casimiro-Soriguer]] *[[Siegfried Jost Casper]] *[[Johann Heinrich Cassebeer]] *[[Franz Peter Cassel]] *[[Alexandre Henri Gabriel de Cassini]] *[[Felice Cassone]] *[[Idelfonso Castañeda Noa]] *[[Nicolás Castaño Arboleda]] *[[Guillermo Castaño Ramírez]] *[[Marcelino Castañeda y Nuñez de Caceres]] *[[G. Castellano]] *[[Alberto Castellanos]] *[[Ana Carolina Devides Castello]] *[[Edward Franklin Castetter]] *[[M. Casti]] *[[Julio A. Castiglioni]] *[[Luigi Gomes Castiglioni]] *[[Amparo Castillo Garcia]] *[[Juan José Castillo Mont]] *[[Anibal Castillo]] *[[José Alberto Castillo]] *[[Rafael Castillo]] *[[Gonzalo Castillo-Campos]] *[[Hugo A. Castillo-Gómez]] *[[Jean-Bernard Castillon]] *[[Jean-Philippe Castillon]] *[[Léon Castillón]] *[[Hempstead Castle]] *[[Lewis Castle]] *[[Javier Castrejón]] *[[P. Castro Prigent]] *[[Ricardo Montianele de Castro]] *[[Sílvia Castro]] *[[Vitorino Paiva Castro]] *[[Ernesto de Castro-Arce]] *[[Arturo Castro-Castro]] *[[Mercedes Castro-Laportte]] *[[Santiago Castroviejo Bolíbar]] *[[Pilar Catalán]] *[[Marcello Catalano]] *[[Luis Catarino]] *[[Luis Catasús]] *[[David Guthrie Catcheside]] *[[Mark Catesby]] *[[Eduardo Luis Martins Catharino]] *[[John Ferguson Cathcart]] *[[Paul Miles Catling]] *[[Vivian Rose Catling]] *[[Cristina Cattaneo]] *[[Juli Caujapé-Castells]] *[[Edward Leonard Caum]] *[[Ann Marie Cauwet]] *[[Alberto Judice Leote Cavaco]] *[[Paulo Bezerra Cavalcante]] *[[Taciana Barbosa Cavalcanti]] *[[Domenico Cavaliere]] *[[Antonio José Cavanilles]] *[[Fridiano Cavara]] *[[George H. Cave]] *[[William Cavestro]] *[[Lohengrin Cavieres]] *[[François Georges Cavillier]] *[[Filippo Cavolini]] *[[Victor Cayla]] *[[Leslie Cayola]] *[[Jacques Cayouette]] *[[Lindy W. Cayzer]] *[[Luis Ceballos]] *[[Consuelo Cebolla]] *[[Lorenzo Cecchi]] *[[Cahit Çeçen]] *[[Ömer Çeçen]] *[[José Arnaldo Cedeño-Maldonado]] *[[Marco Cedeño-Fonseca]] *[[Jacqueline Ceja Romero]] *[[Ladislav František Čelakovský]] *[[Ladislav Josef Čelakovský]] *[[Tülay Çelebioğlu]] *[[Ömür Gençay Çelemli]] *[[Sevcan Çelenk]] *[[Ferhat Celep]] *[[Ali Çelik]] *[[Mustafa Çelik]] *[[Necati Çelik]] *[[Sezgin Çelik]] *[[Marcela Celis]] *[[Nicoletta Cellinese]] *[[Auguste Cels]] *[[François Cels]] *[[Jacques Philippe Martin Cels]] *[[Jean François Cels]] *[[Olof Celsius]] *[[Menderes Çenet]] *[[Cenobio E. Blanco]] *[[Guilherme B. Ceolin]] *[[Casimir Cépède]] *[[María Micaela Cerana]] *[[Tania Maria Cerati]] *[[Maria Beatriz Cerazo]] *[[J. L. Ceresuela]] *[[Paule Černjavski]] *[[Carlos E. Cerón]] *[[Rosa Cerros-Tlatilpa]] *[[Jehson Cervancia]] *[[Angélica Cervantes]] *[[Sandy D. Cervantes]] *[[Vicente Cervantes]] *[[Armando Carlos Cervi]] *[[Gabriel Cerén]] *[[Andrea Cesalpino]] *[[Vincenzo de Cesati]] *[[Giuliano Cesca]] *[[Giacinto Cestoni]] *[[Talip Çeter]] *[[Özlem Çetin]] *[[William R. Cetzal-Ix]] *[[J. Benjamin Chabaud]] *[[Alfred Charles Chabert]] *[[Pierre Chabert]] *[[Théodore Chaboisseau]] *[[Gloria Chacón Roldán]] *[[Juliana Chacón]] *[[Roberta Gomes Chacon]] *[[Rosa Chacón Aumente]] *[[Arthur A. Chadwick]] *[[Peter Chaerle]] *[[Carlos Chagas]] *[[Earl Celestino de Oliveira Chagas]] *[[B.Juan Chahinian]] *[[Paul P.K. Chai]] *[[Chumsri Chai-Anan]] *[[Yongyouth Chaisuriyakul]] *[[Dominique Chaix]] *[[Tapas Chakrabarty]] *[[Hira Lal Chakravarty]] *[[Piya Chalermglin]] *[[Laurence Chalk]] *[[James S. Challice]] *[[Jean Charles Antoine Chalon]] *[[Monique Chalopin]] *[[J. Chalupa]] *[[Henry James Chalwin]] *[[Charles Joseph Chamberlain]] *[[David Franklin Chamberlain]] *[[Kenton Lee Chambers]] *[[M.M. Chambouleyron]] *[[Voradol Chamchumroon]] *[[Adelbert von Chamisso]] *[[Jeffrey Champion]] *[[John George Champion]] *[[Dominique Champluvier]] *[[Chu Lun Chan]] *[[Lauren M. Chan]] *[[Raymund Chan]] *[[Lucien Chancerel]] *[[Magda Chanco]] *[[Sunirmal Chanda]] *[[Andre Chanderbali]] *[[V.K. Chandini]] *[[Nasik S. Chandjian]] *[[Gregory T. Chandler]] *[[Arun Nivrutti Chandore]] *[[Kamaraj Chandra Sekar]] *[[Dali Chandra]] *[[Subhash Chandra]] *[[Sumer Chandra]] *[[Marimuthu Chandrabose]] *[[Veerichetty Chandrasekaran]] *[[Ben-Neng Chang]] *[[C.L. Chang]] *[[Chao Chien Chang]] *[[Che Tseng Chang]] *[[Che Yung Chang]] *[[Chin-Sung Chang]] *[[Ching En Chang]] *[[Chong Shu Chang]] *[[Ho Ming Chang]] *[[Ho Tseng Chang]] *[[Hsuan Chang]] *[[Hung-Ta Chang]] *[[Kae Sun Chang]] *[[Mei Chen Chang]] *[[Roh Hwei Chang]] *[[Shao Yao Chang]] *[[Siu Shih Chang]] *[[Wen Jin Chang]] *[[Yan Fu Chang]] *[[Yan Ni Chang]] *[[Yi Han Chang]] *[[Yong Tian Chang]] *[[Yui Liang Chang]] *[[Zhao Yang Chang]] *[[Sahut Chantanaorrapint]] *[[Chitchai Chantangsi]] *[[Pranom Chantaranothai]] *[[Bhanumas Chantarasuwan]] *[[Nicole Chanton]] *[[M. Chanyangam]] *[[Chi-Son Chao]] *[[Jew Ming Chao]] *[[Tien Bang Chao]] *[[Yi Shan Chao]] *[[Zi En Chao]] *[[Tanawat Chaowasku]] *[[Louis Armand Chapelier]] *[[Alexander Robert Chapman]] *[[Alvan Wentworth Chapman]] *[[Frederick Revans Chapman]] *[[Herman Haupt Chapman]] *[[Paul Chappellier]] *[[Jennifer Anne Chappill]] *[[C. Charalambous]] *[[Jean Baptiste Charbonnel]] *[[G. Charif]] *[[Boris Stepanovich Charitontcev]] *[[Mohammad Mehdi Charkhchian]] *[[Charles Hervey Grey]] *[[Graham J. Charles]] *[[André Charpin]] *[[Louis Charrel]] *[[Corrie Denew Chase]] *[[Mark Wayne Chase]] *[[Frederick Nutter Chasen]] *[[Maurice Chassagne]] *[[Philippe Chassot]] *[[Wannachai Chatan]] *[[Cyrille Chatelain]] *[[Jean Jacques Châtelain]] *[[Constant Chatenier]] *[[Arthur Oliver Chater]] *[[Joannes Charles Melchior Chatin]] *[[Targol Chatrenoor]] *[[Lars Chatrou]] *[[Debabarta Chatterjee]] *[[John H. Chau]] *[[Marian M. Chau]] *[[Lal Babu Chaudhary]] *[[R.P. Chaudhary]] *[[Shaukat Ali Chaudhary]] *[[Mohammad Nazeer Chaudhri]] *[[Adityasingh S. Chauhan]] *[[François-Pierre Chaumeton]] *[[Alain Chautems]] *[[Olivier Chauveau]] *[[Édouard Louis Chavannes]] *[[Shantanu Chavan]] *[[María Marta de los Ángeles Chavarría Díaz]] *[[Arunrat Chaveerach]] *[[José M. Chaves Fallas]] *[[Jayson G. Chavez]] *[[Cesar Chávez-Rendón]] *[[Shu Miaw Chaw]] *[[Kongkanda Chayamarit]] *[[Dorothy Anne Chaytor]] *[[Laurent Marie Chazelles de Prizy]] *[[Martin Roy Cheek]] *[[Edwin Cheel]] *[[Thomas Frederic Cheeseman]] *[[Ernest Entwistle Cheesman]] *[[Miriam Teresita Chehaibar]] *[[N. Chellaperumal]] *[[Maria Amelia Chemisquy]] *[[Jeffrey Chemnick]] *[[Bao Liang Chen]] *[[Bing Hua Chen]] *[[Bing Huan Chen]] *[[Brian Chen]] *[[Cheng Wei Chen]] *[[Chia Jui Chen]] *[[Chien Fan Chen]] *[[Chih Hsiung Chen]] *[[De Liang Chen]] *[[De-Kui Chen]] *[[Deyu Chen]] *[[Fei Pong Chen]] *[[Feng Hwai Chen]] *[[Gao Chen]] *[[Gong-Xi Chen]] *[[Guang Yan Chen]] *[[Gui Zhen Chen]] *[[Guo-Ben Chen]] *[[H.H. Chen]] *[[Hong-Liang Chen]] *[[Hong-Feng Chen]] *[[Hsiu Ying Chen]] *[[Hu Biao Chen]] *[[J.S. Chen]] *[[Jia Kuan Chen]] *[[Jie Chen (botanist)]] *[[Jin Feng Chen]] *[[Jin Yong Chen]] *[[Jing Fong Chen]] *[[Jr Jen Chen]] *[[Juan Chen]] *[[Jun Tong Chen]] *[[Li Chen (botanist)]] *[[Li Jun Chen]] *[[Qian Hai Chen]] *[[San Yang Chen]] *[[Sen Jen Chen]] *[[Shao Feng Chen]] *[[Shao Yun Chen]] *[[Shi Pin Chen]] *[[Shi Xia Chen]] *[[Shih Huei Chen]] *[[Shipin Chen]] *[[Shou Liang Chen]] *[[Shu Kun Chen]] *[[Shu-Lin Chen]] *[[Sing Chi Chen]] *[[Tao Chen]] *[[Tê Chao Chen]] *[[Wei Chen]] *[[Wei Chiu Chen]] *[[Wen Hong Chen]] *[[Wen Li Chen]] *[[Wen-Shuai Chen]] *[[Xi Cang Chen]] *[[Xiang Chen (botanist, fl. 2003)]] *[[Xin Chen]] *[[Xin Lu Chen]] *[[Xing Qiu Chen]] *[[Xing-Yan Chen]] *[[Xiu-Xiang Chen]] *[[Xun Chen]] *[[Ya-Ping Chen]] *[[Yao Dong Chen]] *[[Yi-Lin Chen]] *[[You Sheng Chen]] *[[Yu Heng Chen]] *[[Yun Tsao Chen]] *[[Zhan Kuan Chen]] *[[Zhao Xuan Chen]] *[[Zheng Hai Chen]] *[[Zhi Duan Chen]] *[[Zhi Xiu Chen]] *[[Zhong Yi Chen]] *[[Zi Lin Chen]] *[[Zong Lian Chen]] *[[Léon Chenault]] *[[Paul Chenevard]] *[[Ching-Yung Cheng]] *[[Jing Fu Cheng]] *[[Mien Cheng]] *[[Ming Hao Cheng]] *[[Shi Jun Cheng]] *[[Sze Hsu Cheng]] *[[Wan-Chun Cheng]] *[[Wei Lie Cheng]] *[[Xiao Cheng]] *[[Yue Hong Cheng]] *[[Victor Vladimirovich Chepinoga]] *[[Johann Heinrich Cherler]] *[[Henri Chermezon]] *[[Donna M. Cherniawsky]] *[[Natalia Moiseevna Chernomorskaya]] *[[Brice P.R. Chéron]] *[[Joyce Gloria Chery]] *[[Ilija Vasilev Cheshmedjiev]] *[[Pascale Chesselet]] *[[Frederick Dixon Chester]] *[[Michael Chester]] *[[Francesco S. Chetta]] *[[Auguste Jean Baptiste Chevalier]] *[[Charles Chevalier]] *[[Étienne Chevalier]] *[[Gérard Chevalier]] *[[Louis Pierre Désiré Chevallier]] *[[Wee-Lek Chew]] *[[Tarun Chhabra]] *[[Phourin Chhang]] *[[Geetamani Chhetri]] *[[Rita Chhetri]] *[[Liang Chi Chia]] *[[Fernando Chiang Cabrera]] *[[Jorge Chiapella]] *[[Franco Ezequiel Chiarini]] *[[Alberto Chiarugi]] *[[Jia Ju Chien]] *[[Sung Shu Chien]] *[[Tatik Chikmawati]] *[[Augustine Charles Chikuni]] *[[Alan Child]] *[[Lance Chilton]] *[[Tsen Li Chin]] *[[Isler F. Chinchilla]] *[[Ren-Chang Ching]] *[[Robert James Chinnock]] *[[Leonida Semenovna Chinthibidze]] *[[Wen Liang Chiou]] *[[Emilio Chiovenda]] *[[Thomas Ford Chipp]] *[[George McCartney Chippendale]] *[[Lucy Katherine Armitage Chippindall]] *[[S.K. Chirgwin]] *[[Guy Robert Chiron]] *[[Sylvester Mudenda Chisumpa]] *[[Ventakesalu Chithra]] *[[Vladimir Nikolaevich Chitrovo]] *[[Frederick James Chittenden]] *[[Lien Ching Chiu]] *[[P.C. Chiu]] *[[Pao Ling Chiu]] *[[Pei Shi Chiu]] *[[C.W. Chiuan]] *[[Edward Chmiel]] *[[Jerry G. Chmielewski]] *[[Seong Hyun Cho]] *[[Miguel Chocce]] *[[Lucie Chodat]] *[[Byoung Hee Choi]] *[[Hong-Keun Choi]] *[[Hyeok-Jae Choi]] *[[Jacques Denis Choisy]] *[[Anita F. Cholewa]] *[[Timothy Charles Choltco]] *[[Pierre-Jean-Baptiste Chomel]] *[[Guillaume Chomicki]] *[[Le Min Choo]] *[[R. G. Chopinet]] *[[Alok Ravindra Chorghe]] *[[H.Y. Chou]] *[[Pan Kai Chou]] *[[Wei-Chuen Chou]] *[[Pierre Chouard]] *[[Ritesh Kumar Choudhary]] *[[Suptotthita Choudhury]] *[[Sébastien Choulette]] *[[Pierre Choux]] *[[Chen Chow]] *[[Hang Fan Chow]] *[[Shuan Chow]] *[[Harsh Jeet Chowdhery]] *[[Pramatha Kanta Chowdhuri]] *[[Sudangshu Chowdhury]] *[[Krishna Chowlu]] *[[Johann Ludwig Christ]] *[[Konrad Hermann Heinrich Christ]] *[[Maarten J.M. Christenhusz]] *[[Carl Frederik Albert Christensen]] *[[Knud Ib Christensen]] *[[Eric Alston Christenson]] *[[Hugh Basil Christian]] *[[J.A. Christian]] *[[Elizabeth Bohn Christiansen]] *[[Søren Grøntved Christiansen]] *[[Willi Friedrich Christiansen]] *[[Susan J. Christie]] *[[Gottlieb Friedrich Christmann]] *[[Dimitrios Christodoulakis]] *[[Charalambos S. Christodoulou]] *[[Vasilis Christodoulou]] *[[Erling Christophersen]] *[[Vladimir Gennadievich Chrshanovski]] *[[Jindřich Chrtek]] *[[Jindřich Chrtek Jr.]] *[[Anna Chrtková]] *[[Cheng-De Chu]] *[[Ge Lin Chu]] *[[Kuei Ling Chu]] *[[Wei Ming Chu]] *[[Zong Yuan Chu]] *[[Lillian Swee-Lian Chua]] *[[Hsuan Chuang]] *[[Tsan Iang Chuang]] *[[René Chudeau]] *[[Nadia Said Chukr]] *[[Zuzana Chumová]] *[[Faith Chun]] *[[Woon Young Chun]] *[[Gyu Young Chung]] *[[In Cho Chung]] *[[Kuo-Fang Chung]] *[[Nian June Chung]] *[[Richard Cheng Kong Chung]] *[[Shih Wen Chung]] *[[Yung Ho Chung]] *[[Lee Chunghee]] *[[Vladimir Stepanovich Chupov]] *[[George Lyle Church]] *[[James Morss Churchill]] *[[Vutthipong Chusangrach]] *[[Jaromir Chvastek]] *[[Miguel de Jesús Cházaro Basáñez]] *[[Ana María Cialdella]] *[[Mehmet Çiçek]] *[[María de las Mercedes Ciciarelli]] *[[Roko Čičmir]] *[[Daniele Cicuzza]] *[[Carlos Alberto Cid Ferreira]] *[[Dorota Cieslicka]] *[[Nelson Cieza]] *[[Almıla Çiftçi]] *[[Pavle Cikovac]] *[[Emre Çilden]] *[[Nicola Cillo]] *[[Aşkın Öykü Çimen]] *[[İlker Çinbilgel]] *[[Tatjana Cincović]] *[[William Cinea]] *[[Burçin Çıngay]] *[[Raimonds Cinovskis]] *[[Lionel Cinq-Mars]] *[[Vasile Ciocârlan]] *[[Eduardo Cires]] *[[Domenico Maria Leone Cirillo]] *[[Ali Çirpici]] *[[Santos Cirujano]] *[[Mauricio A. Cisternas]] *[[Paul Émile Charles Citerne]] *[[Şemsettin Civelek]] *[[Laure Civeyrel]] *[[B. Claessens]] *[[Jean Claessens]] *[[Joseph Philippe de Clairville]] *[[Arthur Roy Clapham]] *[[Hugh Clapperton]] *[[Jacques Clarion]] *[[Bonnie Lynne Clark]] *[[Carolyn A. Clark]] *[[James Curtis Clark]] *[[John Joseph Clark]] *[[John Littner Clark]] *[[John R. Clark]] *[[Jonathan Y. Clark]] *[[Josephine Adelaide Clark]] *[[Lois Clark]] *[[Lynn G. Clark]] *[[Michael J. Clark]] *[[Ruth Clark]] *[[Terence Paul Clark]] *[[Vincent Ralph Clark]] *[[W. Dennis Clark]] *[[Charles Clarke]] *[[Charles Baron Clarke]] *[[Edward Daniel Clarke]] *[[Hugh David Clarke]] *[[Beverley R. Clarkson]] *[[Bruce D. Clarkson]] *[[Edward Hale Clarkson]] *[[John Richard Clarkson]] *[[Karen Husum Clary]] *[[Teodoro Clase G.]] *[[Regine Classen-Bockhoff]] *[[Cyrille Claudel]] *[[Karen Clausager]] *[[Andrea Martina Clausen]] *[[Jens Christian Clausen]] *[[Pedro Cláudio Dinamarquez Clausen]] *[[Robert Theodore Clausen]] *[[Roy Elwood Clausen]] *[[Theodore Clauson]] *[[Alicia de Leon Claustro]] *[[Armand Clavaud]] *[[Pascal Claverie]] *[[Laura Clavijo]] *[[Sampson Clay]] *[[Carl Dudley Clayberg]] *[[Dudley Albert Clayton]] *[[John Clayton]] *[[Antoine Marie Cleef]] *[[Hugh Cleghorn]] *[[Steven Earl Clemants]] *[[Eric J. Clement]] *[[Ian Duncan Clement]] *[[Rose A. Clement]] *[[Wendy L. Clement]] *[[Simón de Rojas Clemente y Rubio]] *[[Giuseppe C. Clementi]] *[[Edith Schwartz Clements]] *[[Mark Alwin Clements]] *[[Stephen Chapman Clemesha]] *[[Daniel Cleveland]] *[[Jennifer A. Clevinger]] *[[Andre Francis Clewell]] *[[Arnold Clifford]] *[[George Clifford]] *[[Harold Trevor Clifford]] *[[George Clifton]] *[[Glenn L. Clifton]] *[[Richard Timothy Fred Clifton]] *[[George William Clinton]] *[[Patrick Cloes]] *[[Ira Waddell Clokey]] *[[Dominique Clos]] *[[Jules Closon]] *[[Michelle A. Cloud-Hughes]] *[[Elzada Urseba Clover]] *[[Willard Nelson Clute]] *[[Clémenceau]] *[[Leonardo Legaspi Co]] *[[David J. Coates]] *[[Fiona Coates]] *[[Johann Wilhelm Fortunat Coaz]] *[[Laura Cobb]] *[[Pierre Charles Marie Cochet]] *[[Alyssa T. Cochran]] *[[Theodore Stuart Cochrane]] *[[Leonard C. Cockayne]] *[[Peter Francis Cockburn]] *[[Alfredo Elio Cocucci]] *[[Andrea A. Cocucci]] *[[Leslie Edward Wastell Codd]] *[[William James Cody]] *[[Ernest F. Coe]] *[[Felix G. Coe]] *[[Beulah Coe-Teixeira]] *[[Guilherme Peres Coelho]] *[[Rubens Luiz Gayoso Coelho]] *[[Pilar Coello Marín]] *[[Henri Eugène Lucien Gaëtan Coemans]] *[[Célestin Alfred Cogniaux]] *[[Álvaro Cogollo-Pacheco]] *[[Annalena Cogoni]] *[[Iris G. Cohen]] *[[James I. Cohen]] *[[Ofer Cohen]] *[[Combertus Pieter Cohen-Stuart]] *[[Ferdinand Julius Cohn]] *[[Nancy Craft Coile]] *[[Auguste-Henri de Coincy]] *[[Abasalt Hosseinzadeh Colagar]] *[[Maria Antonietta Colasante]] *[[Jane Colden]] *[[Desmond Thorne Cole]] *[[Donald Cole]] *[[Thomas C. Cole]] *[[Henry Thomas Colebrooke]] *[[Edith Coleman]] *[[James Robert Coleman]] *[[Nathan Coleman]] *[[Ronald A. Coleman]] *[[William Higgins Coleman]] *[[William Colenso]] *[[Hatice Çölgeçen]] *[[Rafael Torres Colin]] *[[Luigi Aloysius Colla]] *[[Louis Théodore Frederic Colladon]] *[[Benjamin Collantes]] *[[Iris Sheila Collenette]] *[[Henry Collett]] *[[Gabriel Dalla Colletta]] *[[Alexander Collie]] *[[Philip A. Collier]] *[[Guy N. Collins]] *[[Lawrence Turner Collins]] *[[Timothy Lindsay Collins]] *[[Zacchaeus Collins]] *[[Peter Collinson]] *[[Miguel Colmeiro]] *[[Marie-Louis-Georges Colomb]] *[[Fabio Colonna]] *[[María Teresita de J. Colotti]] *[[Antonio Colozza]] *[[Johannes Colsmann]] *[[Charles Coltman-Rogers]] *[[James Travis Columbus]] *[[James Colvill]] *[[Alison E. L. Colwell]] *[[Thomas A. Colyear]] *[[Augusto Comas]] *[[Harold Frederick Comber]] *[[James Boughtwood Comber]] *[[Thomas Comber]] *[[B.L. Comeaux]] *[[Orazio Comes]] *[[Jan Commelin]] *[[Philibert Commerson]] *[[Tracy Commock]] *[[Giuseppe Comolli]] *[[Andrea Comparetti]] *[[Pierre Compère]] *[[James A. Compton]] *[[Robert Harold Compton]] *[[David Stoughton Conant]] *[[Abel Augusto Conceição]] *[[Adilva de Souza Conceição]] *[[Hans Joachim Conert]] *[[Joseph Whipple Congdon]] *[[Angelino Congiu]] *[[Joseph Léon Emile Conill]] *[[Edwin Grant Conklin]] *[[Barry John Conn]] *[[Henry Eamonn Connor]] *[[Marcelle Conrad]] *[[Solomon White Conrad]] *[[John Godfrey Conran]] *[[Louis P.H. Conrard]] *[[Paul Conrath]] *[[Laurie L. Consaul]] *[[Michelangelo Console]] *[[Lincoln Constance]] *[[Theophanis Constantinidis]] *[[Juliette Contandriopoulos]] *[[Charles Louis Contejean]] *[[Fabio Conti]] *[[L. Conticello]] *[[Emile Contré]] *[[José Luis Regino Contreras Jiménez]] *[[Hugo Wilhelm Conwentz]] *[[Cassiano Conzatti]] *[[Mark James Elgar Coode]] *[[Christopher David Kentish Cook]] *[[Ian O. Cook]] *[[James Cook]] *[[Lyn G. Cook]] *[[Orator Fuller Cook]] *[[Rachel E. Cook]] *[[Varner James Cook]] *[[David Alan Cooke]] *[[Theodore Cooke]] *[[David Edwin Coombe]] *[[Allen J. Coombes]] *[[Frank Andrew Coombs]] *[[Daniel Cooper]] *[[Delmer Clair Cooper]] *[[Dorothy Cooper]] *[[Edward William Cooper]] *[[Ellwood Cooper]] *[[George Proctor Cooper]] *[[Robert Cecil Cooper]] *[[Rowland Edgar Cooper]] *[[Wendy Elizabeth Cooper]] *[[William Skinner Cooper]] *[[Tom Smith Cooperrider]] *[[James Edward Cootes]] *[[Thomas Arthur Cope]] *[[Edwin Bingham Copeland]] *[[Herbert Faulkner Copeland]] *[[Lachlan Mackenzie Copeland]] *[[Peter Bruce Copley]] *[[Geo Coppens d'Eeckenbrugge]] *[[Andrea Coppi]] *[[M. Corbasson]] *[[Philip Steven Corbet]] *[[François Marie Louis Corbière]] *[[Amy Gertrude Corbishley]] *[[Inês Cordeiro]] *[[Joel M.P. Cordeiro]] *[[Luciana Silva Cordeiro]] *[[Camille Jacob de Cordemoy]] *[[Eugène Jacob de Cordemoy]] *[[S. Còrdova Ponce]] *[[Euricius Cordus]] *[[Valerius Cordus]] *[[Earl Lemley Core]] *[[Robert Corillion]] *[[Fulgent P. Coritico]] *[[Hugh Vanner Corley]] *[[Philippe Corman]] *[[Charles Auguste Édouard Cornaz]] *[[Xavier Cornejo]] *[[Égide Norbert Cornelissen]] *[[Edred John Henry Corner]] *[[Antoine Cornet]] *[[Arthur Theodore Erasme Cornet]] *[[Jacques Philippe Cornut]] *[[Indiana M. Coronado]] *[[Mireya Dorotea Correa Arroyo]] *[[José Francisco Correia da Serra]] *[[Alejandra Correa]] *[[Maevia Noemi Correa]] *[[Manoel Pio Corrêa]] *[[Ana Isabel Vasconcelos Dias Correia]] *[[Donovan Stewart Correll]] *[[Helen Butts Correll]] *[[Carl Correns]] *[[Louis Henri Correvon]] *[[Bruno Corrias]] *[[Margaret Georgina Corrick]] *[[Steven Corso]] *[[Ana Luiza A. Côrtes]] *[[Santiago Cortés]] *[[Rocío del Pilar Cortés-Ballén]] *[[Fabrizio Cortesi]] *[[Bonaventura Corti]] *[[Pierluigi Cortis]] *[[Victor Louis Cory]] *[[Ferdinando Cosentini]] *[[Kamil Coșkunçelebi]] *[[Ernest Saint-Charles Cosson]] *[[Antonio Cipriano Costa y Cuxart]] *[[Andrea Ferreira da Costa]] *[[Christiane Silva da Costa]] *[[Cristina Bestetti Costa]] *[[Fabiane Nepomuceno Costa]] *[[Idimá G. Costa]] *[[Jorge Antônio Silva Costa]] *[[José Carlos Augusta da Costa]] *[[Manuel Jacinto Costa]] *[[James Lucas da Costa-Lima]] *[[Julien Noël Costantin]] *[[Hippolyte Jacques Coste]] *[[Jean François Coste]] *[[Mihai Costea]] *[[Denise E. Costich]] *[[Craig M. Costion]] *[[J. Hugo Cota]] *[[Christian Andreas von Cothenius]] *[[Carl Bernhard von Cotta]] *[[Elvira Cotton]] *[[Henri Couderc]] *[[Juan Pablo Coulleri]] *[[Christian Coulomb]] *[[Pierre Coulot]] *[[John Merle Coulter]] *[[Thomas Coulter]] *[[Alfred Courbon]] *[[Lucien Désiré Joseph Courchet]] *[[Arthur Bertram Court]] *[[Shannel P. Courtney]] *[[Richard Joseph Courtois]] *[[Paul Cousturier]] *[[António Pereira Coutinho]] *[[Karoline Coutinho]] *[[Dayvid Rodrigues Couto]] *[[Ricardo Sousa Couto]] *[[John Coutts]] *[[Thomas Louis Peter Couvreur]] *[[Guillermo Covas]] *[[Frederick Vernon Coville]] *[[James Coville]] *[[Adeline May Cowan]] *[[John Macqueen Cowan]] *[[Richard Sumner Cowan]] *[[John Francis Cowell]] *[[Ian Donald Cowie]] *[[Henry Chandler Cowles]] *[[Jill Cowley]] *[[Kirsten Jane Cowley]] *[[Denis Cowper]] *[[Billy Joe Cox]] *[[Euan Hillhouse Methven Cox]] *[[Patricia Blackwell Cox]] *[[Paul Alan Cox]] *[[Peter Alfred Cox]] *[[Ernesto Coy]] *[[C. Coyle]] *[[William Beeston Coyte]] *[[S. Cozzolino]] *[[Fatih Coşkun]] *[[James Albert Crabbe]] *[[William Grant Craib]] *[[Robert Theodore Craig]] *[[Thomas Craig]] *[[Thomas Theodore Craig]] *[[Frank Cooper Craighead, Sr.]] *[[Johann Christian Cramer]] *[[Louis Hermenegild Cramer]] *[[Beecher Crampton]] *[[Edmund H. Crane]] *[[Raymond Jeffrey Cranfield]] *[[Heinrich Johann Nepomuk von Crantz]] *[[Lucy Cranwell]] *[[Lyndley Alan Craven]] *[[Daniel J. Crawford]] *[[Frances Mary Crawford]] *[[Lloyd C. Crawford]] *[[Howard Crawley]] *[[Darren M. Crayn]] *[[Gavin Cree]] *[[Mike Creel]] *[[Georges Cremers]] *[[William L. Crepet]] *[[François Crépin]] *[[Antonio L. Crespí]] *[[Manuel Benito Crespo]] *[[Susana Crespo]] *[[Paul Cretzoiu]] *[[Phillip James Cribb]] *[[William J. Crins]] *[[Jorge Víctor Crisci]] *[[Michael Douglas Crisp]] *[[Antonia Cristaudo]] *[[Carmen Lelia Cristóbal]] *[[José Carlos Cristóbal]] *[[Giovanni Cristofolini]] *[[William Burke Critchfield]] *[[Patroclos Critopoulos]] *[[Thomas Croat]] *[[Antonio Croce]] *[[James R. Croft]] *[[Léon Camille Marius Croizat]] *[[Clifford William Crompton]] *[[Glynis V. Cron]] *[[Quentin Cronk]] *[[Arthur John Cronquist]] *[[H. Clifford Crook]] *[[Richard Crook]] *[[Marguerite E. Crookes]] *[[Edgar March Crookshank]] *[[Hardy Bryan Croom]] *[[Orfeo Crosa]] *[[Catherine Crosiers]] *[[Adam Timothy Cross]] *[[Edward William Cross]] *[[Frank Samuel Crosswhite]] *[[Neil Robert Crouch]] *[[George Croucher]] *[[Garrett E. Crow]] *[[Ronald K. Crowden]] *[[John P. Croxall]] *[[Bonnie Crozier]] *[[Robert William Cruden]] *[[Hermann Crueger]] *[[James E. Cruise]] *[[Ethel Katherine Crum]] *[[Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Cruse]] *[[Wim Crusio]] *[[Ramiro Cruz Durán]] *[[Miguel Ángel Cruz]] *[[Gabriela Cruz-García]] *[[Fergus Crystal]] *[[Vera Csapody]] *[[José Cuatrecasas]] *[[María Paloma Cubas Domínguez]] *[[Janet Joanne Cubey]] *[[George Eaton Stannard Cubitt]] *[[Giuseppe Cuboni]] *[[Piero Cuccuini]] *[[Nidia L. Cuello A.]] *[[Auguste Cuénod]] *[[Miguel Cueto Romero]] *[[Marco Antonio Cueva]] *[[Ramón Cuevas]] *[[Xochitl Marisol Cuevas-Figueroa]] *[[Luigi Cufino]] *[[Georg Cufodontis]] *[[Da-Fang Cui]] *[[Nai Ran Cui]] *[[Alastair Culham]] *[[James Cullen]] *[[Willy Cullmann]] *[[Thomas Gery Cullum]] *[[Heike Culmsee]] *[[Hugh Cuming]] *[[Paolo Cumino]] *[[David M. Cumming]] *[[Henry Alfred Cummins]] *[[Aristides Marques da Cunha]] *[[Allan Cunningham]] *[[Darrell Dean Cunningham]] *[[David Douglas Cunningham]] *[[Richard Cunningham]] *[[Francesco Cupani]] *[[Christopher N. Cupido]] *[[Hugh McCollum Curran]] *[[Anthony S. Curry]] *[[William Curtis]] *[[Carlton Clarence Curtis]] *[[Charles Henry Curtis]] *[[John Thomas Curtis]] *[[Samuel Curtis]] *[[Winifred Mary Curtis]] *[[Colin Curwen-McAdams]] *[[Alison W. Cusick]] *[[Natalie Cusimano]] *[[Tiziana Cusma-Velari]] *[[Colette Cusset]] *[[Gérard Henri Jean Cusset]] *[[Pierre Cusson]] *[[Jakob Laurenz Custer]] *[[Peter Custis]] *[[Ladislaus Cutak]] *[[Vicente Cutanda]] *[[David Frederick Cutler]] *[[Hugh Carson Cutler]] *[[Frédéric Cuvier]] *[[Fabrice Cuzin]] *[[Hanna Czeczott]] *[[Zinaida Vasilievna Czefranova]] *[[Sergei Kirillovich Czerepanov]] *[[Vassiliĭ Matveievitch Czernajew]] *[[Ekaterina Georgiewna Czerniakowska]] *[[E.G. Czernov]] *[[Nina Mikhailovna Czernova]] *[[Anton Czetz]] *[[Sofokl Kharlampievich Czevrenidi]] *[[A.V. Czkalov]] *[[P.C. Czopanov]] *[[I.N. Czubarov]] *[[Anna Prokofevna Czukavina]] *[[Héctor Cálix de Dios]] *[[Filippo D'Alonzo]] *[[Tania D'haijère]] *[[José Diogo Sampayo de Albuquerque D'Orey]] *[[Janina Dąbrowska]] *[[Mehmet Y. Dadandı]] *[[Amots Dafni]] *[[Vera Kuzminichna Dagaeva]] *[[Dageforde]] *[[Anders Dahl]] *[[Åslög E. Dahl]] *[[Ove Dahl]] *[[Bror Eric Dahlgren]] *[[Gertrud Dahlgren]] *[[Rolf Martin Theodor Dahlgren]] *[[Gerald V. Dahling]] *[[Gustav Adolf Hugo Dahlstedt]] *[[Chan Din Dai]] *[[Ke Min Dai]] *[[Lun Kai Dai]] *[[Qi-Hui Dai]] *[[Xiaokang Dai]] *[[Zhen Lun Dai]] *[[Shigeru Daigobo]] *[[Helga Daiss]] *[[Hermann Daiss]] *[[Igor Dakskobler]] *[[Ivan Robert Dale]] *[[Samuel Dale]] *[[Jacques Daléchamps]] *[[Vilhelm Dalgaard]] *[[Jade Ann Grace P. Dalisay]] *[[P. Dalkowski]] *[[Alexis Dallière]] *[[William Dallimore]] *[[Michael John Dallwitz]] *[[Lars Reinhold Nils Dalman]] *[[Emilaine Biava Dalmolim]] *[[Alexander Dalrymple]] *[[Stig Dalström]] *[[John Dalton]] *[[Douglas C. Daly]] *[[Nicol Alexander Dalzell]] *[[John McEwan Dalziel]] *[[J.A.C. van Dam]] *[[Paolo Damanti]] *[[Kipiro Q. Damas]] *[[Léonidas Botelho Damazio]] *[[Jürgen Damboldt]] *[[Theodorus Hendrikus Johannes Damen]] *[[Alexander Damián]] *[[Alviana Damit]] *[[Hildegard Dammann]] *[[Carl Lebrecht Udo Dammer]] *[[William Dampier]] *[[Erich Dams]] *[[Anissara Damthongdee]] *[[Mathew Dan]] *[[Martin Dančák]] *[[B.P. Dancik]] *[[James Edgar Dandy]] *[[Feruzan Dane]] *[[Eric Danell]] *[[Edeltraud Danesch]] *[[Othmar Danesch]] *[[Frédéric Danet]] *[[Van Son Dang]] *[[Xuyen Nhu Dang]] *[[Paul Auguste Danguy]] *[[L.R. Dangwal]] *[[Lucien Louis Daniel]] *[[Pitchai Daniel]] *[[Thomas Franklin Daniel]] *[[William Freeman Daniell]] *[[Francis Potter Daniels]] *[[Frederikus Josephus Alphonsus Daniëls]] *[[Gilbert S. Daniels]] *[[Jiří Danihelka]] *[[Albert Ulrich Däniker]] *[[Avinoam Danin]] *[[Benedictus Hubertus Danser]] *[[Pierre Mackay Dansereau]] *[[K.J. Dantas]] *[[Etienne Danthoine]] *[[Philippe Danton]] *[[Nguyễn Kim Đào]] *[[Zhi Ling Dao]] *[[G.H. Dar]] *[[John M. Darby]] *[[Iain Darbyshire]] *[[William Gerald D’Arcy]] *[[Michael Dare]] *[[Evgenija Mikhailovna Darevskaja]] *[[Cyril Dean Darlington]] *[[Josephine Darlington]] *[[William Darlington]] *[[Michel Darluc]] *[[Deddy Darnaedi]] *[[Mark Edward Darrach]] *[[Robert Arthur Darrow]] *[[Melanie Darst]] *[[Robert Waring Darwin]] *[[Sarah C. Darwin]] *[[Steven P. Darwin]] *[[Abhaya Prasad Das]] *[[Anjali Das]] *[[Ashok Kumar Das]] *[[Atulananda Das]] *[[Debika Das]] *[[Ganesh Chandra Das]] *[[Piu Das]] *[[Sandhyajyoti Das]] *[[Saubhik Das]] *[[Sitanath Das]] *[[Sujit Chandra Das]] *[[Syamali Dasgupta]] *[[Sudhansu Sekhar Dash]] *[[A. Dashti]] *[[Ruziye Daşkın]] *[[Meliyasena Dhammadasa Dassanayake]] *[[J.S. Daston]] *[[Mandar N. Datar]] *[[Charles Giles Bridle Daubeny]] *[[Edwin Horace Daubs]] *[[Gilles Dauby]] *[[Anton Daul]] *[[Elizabeth Anne Dauncey]] *[[Benjamin Dauphin]] *[[Gustave Dautez]] *[[Edmund Davall]] *[[Victor Davalos]] *[[Jules Alexandre Daveau]] *[[George Edward Davenport]] *[[Lawrence James Davenport]] *[[Frederick Hamilton Davey]] *[[Armand David]] *[[Heriberto David-Higuita]] *[[Hagop Haroutune Davidian]] *[[Bozimir Davidov]] *[[Kliment Arkadievich Davidovich]] *[[Gerrit Davidse]] *[[Anstruther Davidson]] *[[Carol Davidson]] *[[Lloyd Arthur Davidson]] *[[Nina Mary Julia Davies]] *[[Alison M.R. Davies]] *[[Frances G. Davies]] *[[Kevin L. Davies]] *[[Olive Blanche Davies]] *[[Stuart James Davies]] *[[Nállarett Marina Dávila Cardozo]] *[[Alex Davila]] *[[Patricia Dávila]] *[[Pedro Franco Dávila]] *[[Aaron Paul Davis]] *[[Bradley Moore Davis]] *[[Charles Cavender Davis]] *[[Christopher J.S. Davis]] *[[Diana Helen Davis]] *[[Gwenda Louise Davis]] *[[Hannibal Albert Davis]] *[[Jerrold I. Davis]] *[[Kary Cadmus Davis]] *[[Peter Hadland Davis]] *[[Ray Joseph Davis]] *[[Robert Wayne Davis]] *[[Thomas Arthur Warren Davis]] *[[Thomson Davis]] *[[Tilton Davis]] *[[Troy Davis]] *[[Tyreeca Davis]] *[[William Stanley Davis]] *[[William Thompson Davis]] *[[J.D. Davison]] *[[M.T. Davlianidze]] *[[Rubina Dawar]] *[[Morley Thomas Dawe]] *[[Abebe Dawit]] *[[Genoveva Dawson]] *[[John Wyndham Dawson]] *[[Murray Ian Dawson]] *[[Sally Emma Dawson]] *[[M. Dayamma]] *[[Eka Putri Dayanti]] *[[Miloš Dayl]] *[[William Adams Dayton]] *[[A. Daza Yomona]] *[[Gilberto De Angelis]] *[[Petra De Block]] *[[Albert De Craene]] *[[Jose Evyn De Gracia]] *[[Jean De Jonghe]] *[[Gaspard Abdon De la Soie]] *[[Elías Ramón de la Sota]] *[[Antonio de la Torre García]] *[[Camille de Regnauld de Lannoy de Bissy]] *[[David John de Laubenfels]] *[[Jean De Marbaix]] *[[Giovanni De Marco]] *[[Victor Pierre Ghislain De Moor]] *[[Ján Christina de Nardi]] *[[Elena de Paz]] *[[Emile De Puydt]] *[[Bernard G.G. de Retz]] *[[Ryan De Roo]] *[[Adrianus Cornelis de Roon]] *[[Sofie De Smedt]] *[[Louis De Smet]] *[[Bernarda de Souza Gregório]] *[[Rayane de Tasso Moreira Ribeiro]] *[[Ettore de Toni]] *[[Charles Edward De Vol]] *[[Jurriaan Michiel de Vos]] *[[Willem Jan Jacobus Oswald de Wilde]] *[[Bernard De Winter]] *[[Wim P. de Winter]] *[[R.N. De]] *[[José Arturo De-Nova]] *[[James Michael Jack Deacon]] *[[Charles Clemon Deam]] *[[Ellen A. Dean]] *[[Richard Dean]] *[[Walter Deane]] *[[Rocio Deanna]] *[[A. Dearden]] *[[Debendra Bijoy Deb]] *[[Paul Debbert]] *[[Jean Odon Debeaux]] *[[Matthias Dominikus Hubert Maria Debey]] *[[Leonardo Paz Deble]] *[[Daniel Gabriel Debouck]] *[[Édouard Henri Alfred Debras]] *[[Marcel M. Debray]] *[[Zsolt Debreczy]] *[[M.R. Debta]] *[[Guido Deburghgraeve]] *[[Max Debussche]] *[[Joseph Decaisne]] *[[Michela Decarli]] *[[Raymond Decary]] *[[Karl Klaus von der Decken]] *[[Deena S. Decker]] *[[Henry Fleming Decker]] *[[Paul Decker]] *[[Gaston-Jules Decorse]] *[[Liliane Dedroog]] *[[Sivadas Deepu]] *[[Amelia Marta Deferrari]] *[[Defferrard]] *[[Robert Anthony DeFilipps]] *[[Albert Deflers]] *[[Arpad von Degen]] *[[Rosa Degen]] *[[Isa Degener]] *[[Otto Degener]] *[[Norma Beatriz Deginani]] *[[Jean Vincent Yves Degland]] *[[Galina V. Degtjareva]] *[[Bijan Dehgan]] *[[Michael Dehn]] *[[Friedrich Dehnhardt]] *[[Mohammad Mehdi Dehshiri]] *[[Peter Vogelius Deinboll]] *[[Dick Deinum]] *[[Hareswan Deka]] *[[Leonard Leonardovich Dekaprelevich]] *[[A.J.F.M. Dekker]] *[[Hans Dekker]] *[[Marcelino del Arco Aguilar]] *[[Elvio M. del Castillo]] *[[Emanuele Del Guacchio]] *[[Carlo Del Prete]] *[[Sara del Río]] *[[Luis A. Del Vitto]] *[[A. James Delahoussaye]] *[[Jean Delamain]] *[[Kris R. DeLaney]] *[[Xavier Delannay]] *[[Marleen Delanoy]] *[[Antoine Delarbre]] *[[Daniel Delaroche]] *[[François Delaroche]] *[[Francisco Delascio]] *[[Charles Jean Louis Delastre]] *[[Guillaume Delaunay]] *[[L. N. Delaunay]] *[[Pierre Jean Marie Delavay]] *[[Gustave Delchevalerie]] *[[T.J. Delendick]] *[[Gilbert Delepierre]] *[[Jules Paul Benjamin Delessert]] *[[Joseph-Philippe-François Deleuze]] *[[Carolina Delfini]] *[[Pierre Delforge]] *[[Raymundo Ramírez Delgadillo]] *[[Rosario E. Delgado M.]] *[[Alfonso Delgado Salinas]] *[[Luis Delgado]] *[[Alire Raffeneau-Delile]] *[[Dimitàr Danailov Delipavlov]] *[[Pinelopi Delipetrou]] *[[Bernard Dell]] *[[Aline Possamai Della]] *[[Stefano Delle Chiaje]] *[[Lorella Dell’Olmo]] *[[David Delmail]] *[[Benjamin E. Deloso]] *[[Federico Delpino]] *[[Giovanni Battista Delponte]] *[[Piero G. Delprete]] *[[Pablo H. Demaio]] *[[Diego Demarco]] *[[M. Demares]] *[[Massimiliano Dematteis]] *[[Robert Demcker]] *[[Angela D. Dement]] *[[Saverio D'Emerico]] *[[Anatoly Nikolaievich Demidov]] *[[Olga Nikolayevna Demina]] *[[Serpil Demirci]] *[[Hakkı Demirelma]] *[[Hüsnü Demiriz]] *[[Nasip Demirkuș]] *[[Azize Demirpolat]] *[[Sebsebe Demissew]] *[[Irmingard Deml]] *[[Jean-Pierre Demoly]] *[[Vincent Demoulin]] *[[Lauramay Tinsley Dempster]] *[[Simone Denaeyer]] *[[Tetsuo Denda]] *[[De Shan Deng]] *[[Hong-Ping Deng]] *[[Hua Deng]] *[[Li Lan Deng]] *[[Mao Bin Deng]] *[[Min Deng]] *[[Tao Deng (botanist)]] *[[Xiao-Fang Deng]] *[[Yi-Hui Deng]] *[[Yun Fei Deng]] *[[Jürgen Dengler]] *[[Dale Lee Denham]] *[[Dixon Denham]] *[[R. A. Denham]] *[[Silvia S. Denham]] *[[Ian M. Denholm]] *[[Marcel Denis]] *[[Stella S. Denison]] *[[Vitalij Petrovich Denisov]] *[[İsmail Gökhan Deniz]] *[[Thomas Denk]] *[[Martyn Denney]] *[[William Denning]] *[[Richard William George Dennis]] *[[August Wilhelm Dennstedt]] *[[Cédric Dentant]] *[[Melinda Fay Denton]] *[[Chaya Deori]] *[[Numal Chandra Deori]] *[[Émile Deplanche]] *[[Joshua P. Der]] *[[Julius Derenberg]] *[[Leodegar Derganc]] *[[Thierry Deroin]] *[[Lewis N. Derrick]] *[[Tatiana Georgievna Derviz-Sokolova]] *[[Charles des Moulins]] *[[Nicolas Stanislas Chaâles Des Étangs]] *[[Damini Desai]] *[[Manherlal Cnhotalal Desai]] *[[Rinku J. Desai]] *[[François Desbois]] *[[H.E. Desch]] *[[Louis Auguste Deschamps]] *[[Bernard Marie Descoings]] *[[Horacio Raul Descole]] *[[Michel Étienne Descourtilz]] *[[Pascal Descourvière]] *[[Pierre Alfred Déséglise]] *[[René Louiche Desfontaines]] *[[Umakant Bhoopati Deshmukh]] *[[U.R. Deshpande]] *[[Natalia Alekseevna Desjatova-Shostenko]] *[[Yves Desmarais]] *[[John Baptiste Henri Joseph Desmazières]] *[[Phil Desmet]] *[[Jean-Baptiste-René Pouppé Desportes]] *[[Jean-Marie Despréaux]] *[[Louis Auguste Joseph Desrousseaux]] *[[Jyosna R.N. Dessai]] *[[Steven Dessein]] *[[Sherwin Soloman Desser]] *[[Étienne-Émile Desvaux]] *[[Nicaise Augustin Desvaux]] *[[Ronald Oskar Determann]] *[[LeRoy Ellsworth Detling]] *[[Wilhelm Detmer]] *[[Freda Detmers]] *[[Greta Aline Dettke]] *[[Francisco Deusvando de Vascondelos Leitão]] *[[Gerfried Deutsch]] *[[Som Deva]] *[[K. Devanathan]] *[[Marcelo Fernando Devecchi]] *[[W. Deventer]] *[[Juan Antonio Devesa]] *[[Wilson Devia]] *[[Pierre Devillers]] *[[Jean Devillers-Terschuren]] *[[René Devred]] *[[Andrey Georgievich Devyatov]] *[[D. Dewar]] *[[Alfred Prosper Dewèvre]] *[[Chester Dewey]] *[[Douglas R. Dewey]] *[[Lyster Hoxie Dewey]] *[[Jeanine Dewit]] *[[Gordon Parker DeWolf]] *[[Sangita Dey]] *[[Santanu Dey]] *[[Sentu Kumar Dey]] *[[Émile Deyrolle]] *[[Jean-Paul Deysson]] *[[U. Dhar]] *[[Jean-Baptiste Dhetchuvi]] *[[Sandra Dhooge]] *[[Renée D'hose]] *[[Ernesta Di Capua]] *[[Teresa Emil Di Fulvio]] *[[Emilio Di Gristina]] *[[Fernando Régis Di Maio]] *[[Andrea Di Martino]] *[[Gaetano Di Pasquale]] *[[Wei Zhong Di]] *[[Alvin R. Diamond]] *[[Silvana Diana]] *[[Nadja Diane]] *[[Charalambos Aristides Diapoulis]] *[[Pierre Diard]] *[[Pedro Dias de Oliveira]] *[[Leonardo Dias Meireles]] *[[Eduardo Días]] *[[Marilda Carvalho Dias]] *[[Marta Aleida Díaz Dumas]] *[[Alex Gustavo Díaz Hernández]] *[[Zoila Díaz Lifante]] *[[Santiago Díaz Piedrahita]] *[[Consuelo Díaz]] *[[J.M. Díaz]] *[[Melissa Díaz-Morales]] *[[Mauricio Diazgranados]] *[[Daniel Mauricio Díaz-Rueda]] *[[James C. Dice]] *[[Reto F. Dicht]] *[[Alois Dichtl]] *[[Steven L. Dickie]] *[[Timothy Adam Dickinson]] *[[Wolf Bernhard Dickoré]] *[[Didrik Ferdinand Didrichsen]] *[[Yakiv Petrovich Didukh]] *[[Vasyl' Ivanovych Didus']] *[[Georg Dieck]] *[[Juana G. Dieckmann]] *[[Nelly Diego]] *[[Friedrich Ludwig Diels]] *[[José Diem]] *[[My Hanh Diep]] *[[Johann Heinrich Dierbach]] *[[Lothar Diers]] *[[Jennie van Ackeren Dieterle]] *[[Friedrich Gottlieb Dietrich]] *[[Helga Dietrich]] *[[Werner Dietrich]] *[[Wilhelm Otto Dietrich]] *[[Craig Cisco Dietz]] *[[Rafael Díez Domínguez]] *[[Blanca Díez]] *[[Lettice Digby]] *[[George Minor Diggs]] *[[Léon Diguet]] *[[Nikola Diklić]] *[[B.K. Dikshit]] *[[David L. Dilcher]] *[[Markus Siegfried Dillenberger]] *[[Johann Jacob Dillenius]] *[[Gordon W. Dillon]] *[[Michael O. Dillon]] *[[Steven J. Dillon]] *[[Lewis Weston Dillwyn]] *[[Anwari Dilmy]] *[[Theocharoula Dimarchou]] *[[Dimitar Dimitrov (botanist)]] *[[Stojan Genthev Dimitrov]] *[[Vera Nikolaevna Dimitrova]] *[[Mark A. Dimmitt]] *[[Alfred A. Dimmock]] *[[Richard J. Dimon]] *[[Panayotis Dimopoulos]] *[[Quang Diệp Đinh]] *[[Muhittin Dinç]] *[[Angela Dinelli]] *[[Bing Yang Ding]] *[[Chen Sen Ding]] *[[Hong Bo Ding]] *[[Wei-Ran Ding]] *[[Hermann Dingler]] *[[Ingrid Dingwall]] *[[Alexa C. DiNicola]] *[[Manuel de Assunção Diniz]] *[[Maria Adélia Diniz]] *[[Max Julius Dinklage]] *[[Nikolai Yakovlevich Dinnik]] *[[John Edward Dinsmore]] *[[Moritz Kurt Dinter]] *[[Maurizio Dioli]] *[[Ibn Dionisio]] *[[Leopold Dippel]] *[[Nersès Diratzouyan]] *[[Tuncay Dirmenci]] *[[Barbara Ditsch]] *[[Manfred Dittrich]] *[[Vinícius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich]] *[[Prakash Gangaram Diwakar]] *[[Margaret A. Dix]] *[[Michael W. Dix]] *[[William Leroy Dix]] *[[Ram Das Dixit]] *[[Dale J. Dixon]] *[[Kingsley Wayne Dixon]] *[[Seyyedeh Bahereh Djavadi]] *[[Karim Djavanchir-Khoie]] *[[Ngoc-Đài Đo]] *[[Truong Van Do]] *[[T. Doan]] *[[Alain Dobignard]] *[[Dariya Nikitichna Dobroczajeva]] *[[F.H. Dobson]] *[[Americo Docha Neto]] *[[Friedrich Jakob Dochnahl]] *[[Alick William Dockrill]] *[[Rudolph Valentino Abrenica Docot]] *[[Donald Dungan Dod]] *[[Denis Dodart]] *[[Lionel G. Dodds]] *[[Louis-Albert Dode]] *[[Raynal Dodge]] *[[Rembert Dodoens]] *[[Calaway Homer Dodson]] *[[Steven Dodsworth]] *[[John F. Doebley]] *[[Florence Doekoe]] *[[Ignatz Doellinger]] *[[Bekir Doğan]] *[[Ebru Doğan]] *[[Hakan Mete Doğan]] *[[Hasan Hüseyin Doğan]] *[[Musa Doğan]] *[[Aslı Doğru-Koca]] *[[Süleyman Doğu]] *[[Tôhei Doi]] *[[Yoshio Doi]] *[[Rebecca Wilcox Dolan]] *[[Alireza Dolatyari]] *[[Anthony Patrick Dold]] *[[Eleazer Johnson Dole]] *[[Johann Christoph Döll]] *[[Georg Dolliner]] *[[Armen Georgievich Doluchanov]] *[[Bruno Dölz]] *[[Radovan Domac]] *[[Joseph Dombey]] *[[Nikong Dome]] *[[Karel Domin]] *[[Gianniantonio Domina]] *[[Esteban Domínguez Vargas]] *[[Eugenio Domínguez]] *[[Juan Aníbal Domínguez]] *[[Miguel Domínguez]] *[[Reyna Domínguez-Yescas]] *[[Friedrich Walter Domke]] *[[David Don]] *[[George Don]] *[[George Don (botanist, 1764–1814)]] *[[Patrick Neill Don]] *[[P. Donadille]] *[[Sabina Donadío]] *[[John Donald Donald]] *[[Jean-Claude Donadini]] *[[Arturo Donat]] *[[Davide Donati]] *[[Vitaliano Donati]] *[[Esperanza Doncel Pérez]] *[[Christopher Charles Done]] *[[An Qiang Dong]] *[[Hong Jin Dong]] *[[L.N. Dong]] *[[Quan Zhong Dong]] *[[Shi Yong Dong]] *[[Xiao Dong Dong]] *[[Xue-Yun Dong]] *[[Ruurd van Donkelaar]] *[[Ali Aslan Dönmez]] *[[James Donn]] *[[John Donnell Smith]] *[[Aliya A. Donnell]] *[[Leo Victor Felix Henckel von Donnersmarck]] *[[Derrick Donnison-Morgan]] *[[Johannes van Donselaar]] *[[Jan Doorenbos]] *[[Simon Godfried Albert Doorenbos]] *[[Moslem Doostmohammadi]] *[[Paul Louis Amans Dop]] *[[O. Dorado]] *[[Elena Dorda Alcaraz]] *[[William George Dore]] *[[Erling Dorf]] *[[Ignaz Dörfler]] *[[Veit Martin Dörken]] *[[Keith William Dorman]] *[[Robert Donald Dorn]] *[[Daniele Doro]] *[[Vladimir Filimonovich Dorofeev]] *[[Vladimir Ivanovich Dorofeev]] *[[Anton Doroszenko]] *[[Alina Doroszevska]] *[[Laurence Joseph Dorr]] *[[Rudi Dorsch]] *[[Palemon Howard Dorsett]] *[[Brian L. Dorsey]] *[[Josef Dostál]] *[[Jiří Dostálek]] *[[Nicolas Dostert]] *[[Nilda M. Dottori]] *[[Bounleuane Douangdeuane]] *[[Alfonso Doucette]] *[[Jan Douda]] *[[David Douglas]] *[[George Wayne Douglas]] *[[Frances Mary Elizabeth Douie]] *[[Charles Doumenge]] *[[François Doumergue]] *[[Andrew N. L. Doust]] *[[John Leslie Dowe]] *[[Philip Dowell]] *[[Paul Owen Downey]] *[[Dorothy G. Downie]] *[[Stephen R. Downie]] *[[Robert Jack Downs]] *[[Conrad Bartling Doyle]] *[[Jeff J. Doyle]] *[[Eric Frederic Drabble]] *[[Emmanuel Drake del Castillo]] *[[John Dransfield]] *[[Soejatmi Dransfield]] *[[Donald Joseph Drapalik]] *[[Jacques Philippe Raymond Draparnaud]] *[[Trent M. Draper]] *[[Pierre Auguste Joseph Drapiez]] *[[Mohammed Drar]] *[[Alfred Draxler]] *[[Johann Franz Drège]] *[[Hagen Dreher]] *[[Salomon Thomas Nicolai Drejer]] *[[Detlev Drenckhahn]] *[[Rade Drenkovski]] *[[Engbert Drenth]] *[[William John Dress]] *[[Robert Louis Dressler]] *[[Stefan Dressler]] *[[Bryan T. Drew]] *[[Elmer Reginald Drew]] *[[William Brooks Drew]] *[[Susanna I. Drewes]] *[[Léanne Laurette Dreyer]] *[[Vasilij Petrovich Drobov]] *[[Vincent Droissart]] *[[Alison Jane Droop]] *[[Nikolai Andrianovich Drosdov]] *[[Anthony Peter Druce]] *[[George Claridge Druce]] *[[Carl Georg Oscar Drude]] *[[James Drummond]] *[[James Lawson Drummond]] *[[James Ramsay Drummond]] *[[Robert Bailey Drummond]] *[[David Geoffrey Drury]] *[[Heber Drury]] *[[William Holland Drury]] *[[Denise van Druten]] *[[Jonas Carlsson Dryander]] *[[Erich von Drygalski]] *[[Pierre-Emmanuel Du Pasquier]] *[[David J. Du Puy]] *[[Johann Philipp Du Roi]] *[[Petrus Cornelis Vermuelen Du Toit]] *[[Susan M. Tong]] *[[Cheng Du]] *[[Wei Du]] *[[Jun Duan]] *[[Lei Duan]] *[[Lin Dong Duan]] *[[Xian Zhen Duan]] *[[Yi Fan Duan]] *[[Suttee Duangjai]] *[[Shing Duanmu]] *[[Irving Julian Duarte Salinas]] *[[Apparício Pereira Duarte]] *[[Maria Cristina Duarte]] *[[Marília Cristina Duarte]] *[[Marcel Marie Maurice Dubard]] *[[Jorge Dubcovsky]] *[[Anne Dubéarnès]] *[[Nawal Kishor Dubey]] *[[Vladimir Andrejevich Dubjansky]] *[[Alphonse Joseph Charles Dubois]] *[[François Noel Alexandre Dubois]] *[[Dmitry Vasilievich Dubovik]] *[[Oljga N. Dubovik]] *[[Monique L. Dubrule]] *[[Chloé Dubset]] *[[A. Dubuis]] *[[Jean-Yves Dubuisson]] *[[Jean Étienne Duby]] *[[Léon Octave Ducellier]] *[[Pierre Étienne Simon Duchartre]] *[[Antoine Nicolas Duchesne]] *[[Martin Duchoslav]] *[[Michal Ducháček]] *[[Adolpho Ducke]] *[[Jules César Ducommun]] *[[Marc Ducousso]] *[[François-Barthélémy Ducros]] *[[Ivan Stepanovich Dudchenko]] *[[Magdalena Dudek]] *[[Roman V. Dudkin]] *[[Theodore Robert Dudley]] *[[William Russel Dudley]] *[[Lucy A. Dueck]] *[[Jacobo Jack Duek]] *[[Hilda del Carmen Dueñas Gómez]] *[[Louis Duffort]] *[[Jean-Marie Léon Dufour]] *[[Pierre Dufresne]] *[[Armando Dugand]] *[[Janet Rogge Dugle]] *[[Henri Louis Duhamel du Monceau]] *[[Helena Duistermaat]] *[[Félix Dujardin]] *[[James A. Duke]] *[[John C. La Duke]] *[[Norman C. Duke]] *[[Joseph Dulac]] *[[C.S. Dulawat]] *[[Hans Dulfer]] *[[Hayri Duman]] *[[Noëlle Dumaz-le-Grand]] *[[Bonny Dumbo]] *[[Richard Arnold Dümmer]] *[[Georges Louis Marie Dumont de Courset]] *[[Gérard Dumont]] *[[Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier]] *[[Benoît Dumoulin]] *[[Michel Felix Dunal]] *[[Donald D. Duncan]] *[[Graham D. Duncan]] *[[Thomas Duncan]] *[[Wilbur Howard Duncan]] *[[Ekrem Dündar]] *[[Nguyen Quoc Dung]] *[[Fritz Dungs]] *[[Franz-Georg Dunkel]] *[[Meryle Byron Dunkle]] *[[Harvey Lawrence Dunkley]] *[[Clyde Robert Dunlop]] *[[David Baxter Dunn]] *[[Edward John Dunn]] *[[Stephen Troyte Dunn]] *[[Rodrigo Duno de Stefano]] *[[Galfrid Clement Keyworth Dunsterville]] *[[Duc Huyen Duong]] *[[Louis Isidore Duperrey]] *[[Julia Dupin]] *[[Andreas Dupont]] *[[Pierre Dupont]] *[[Augustin Noel Aristide Dupuis]] *[[Dominique Dupuy]] *[[Oscar Duque]] *[[Teodoro Dura]] *[[Hüseyin Dural]] *[[F. Durán Oliva]] *[[Ahmet Duran]] *[[Mónica L. Durán]] *[[Carlos M. Durán-Espinosa]] *[[Élie Magloire Durand]] *[[Ernest Armand Durand]] *[[Hélène Durand]] *[[Théophile Alexis Durand]] *[[Jean Victor Durand-Duquesney]] *[[Jean-François Durande]] *[[Gaetano Leone Durando]] *[[Antonio Durazzini]] *[[Ippolito Maurizio Maria Durazzo]] *[[Reinilda Duré]] *[[Eugène De Duren]] *[[Marco F. Duretto]] *[[Michel Charles Durieu de Maisonneuve]] *[[Laverne H. Durkee]] *[[Jacky Duruisseau]] *[[Jules Dumont d'Urville]] *[[François Dusak]] *[[Olcay Dinç Düșen]] *[[Per Karl Hjalmar Dusén]] *[[Antoine Duss]] *[[G. Dutartre]] *[[Alfonse-Henri Duterte]] *[[John Firminger Duthie]] *[[Julie Henriette Antoinette Dutilh]] *[[João Dutra]] *[[Valquíria Ferreira Dutra]] *[[Henri Dutrochet]] *[[Biman Kumar Dutta]] *[[Rasa Moy Dutta]] *[[Ratna Dutta]] *[[Suchandra Ranjit Dutta]] *[[Bryan Eugene Dutton]] *[[Daniel J. Duval]] *[[Henri August Duval]] *[[Joseph Duval-Jouve]] *[[Denis Ian Duveen]] *[[Albert Walter Duvel]] *[[Jacques Duvigneaud]] *[[Hans Albrecht Duwensee]] *[[Nong Van Duy]] *[[Brigitta Emma Elisabeth Duyfjes]] *[[Ivan Alexeevich Dvigubsky]] *[[František Dvořák]] *[[Rudolf Dvořák]] *[[Marie Dvořáková]] *[[Mayank D. Dwivedi]] *[[Werner Dworschak]] *[[John Duncan Dwyer]] *[[Pauline Dy Phon]] *[[Sarah Creecie Dyal]] *[[Jean Thadée Emmanuel Dybowski]] *[[Robert Allen Dyer]] *[[William Rickatson Dykes]] *[[Nikolai Vladislavovich Dylis]] *[[Umar Dzhalilovich Dzhalilov]] *[[Arthur Johnson Eames]] *[[Edward Ashley Eames]] *[[Edwin Hubert Eames]] *[[Constance Margaret Eardley]] *[[Paul Richard Earl]] *[[W. Hubert Earle]] *[[Pulinkunnel Sayedmohamed Easa]] *[[Alice Eastwood]] *[[Antonia Eastwood]] *[[Alvah Augustus Eaton]] *[[Amos Eaton]] *[[Daniel Cady Eaton]] *[[Hezekiah Hulbert Eaton]] *[[Alexander Leonovich Ebel]] *[[Friedrich Ebel]] *[[Paul Wilhelm Sosistheus Eugen Ebel]] *[[Philippe Albert Eberhardt]] *[[Carl Heinrich Ebermaier]] *[[Johann Erdwin Christopher Ebermaier]] *[[Roland K. Eberwein]] *[[Atsushi Ebihara]] *[[John Edwin Ebinger]] *[[Wolfgang Eccarius]] *[[Pedro Gregorio Echeandía]] *[[Livia Echternacht]] *[[Christian Friedrich Ecklon]] *[[William M.M. Eddie]] *[[Eric Smoothey Edees]] *[[Lennart Edelberg]] *[[Elizabeth Edgar]] *[[Walter Brian Edgecombe]] *[[Michael Pakenham Edgeworth]] *[[Mark A. Edginton]] *[[David Edmonds]] *[[Jennifer M. Edmonds]] *[[Thomas Edmondston]] *[[John Richard Edmondson]] *[[José Dilmer Edquén Oblitas]] *[[Gustavo Edwall]] *[[Dawn Edwards]] *[[David Sydney Edwards]] *[[Gerald Edwards]] *[[John Edwards]] *[[Katie Sheridan Edwards]] *[[Maurice E. Edwards]] *[[Peter John Edwards]] *[[Richard A. Edwards]] *[[Robert David Edwards]] *[[Sue Edwards]] *[[Sydenham Teast Edwards]] *[[Trevor J. Edwards]] *[[Gabriel Edwin]] *[[Benjamin William van Ee]] *[[Frederik Willem van Eeden]] *[[Asuman Efe]] *[[Peter Gennadievich Efimov]] *[[Ashley N. Egan]] *[[Paul A. Egan]] *[[William Julius Eggeling]] *[[Frida Eggens]] *[[John Mark Egger]] *[[Henrik Franz Alexander von Eggers]] *[[Lilian Eggers]] *[[Heinrich Karl Daniel Eggert]] *[[Willard Webster Eggleston]] *[[Urs Eggli]] *[[Fermín del Egido Mazuelas]] *[[Frank Edwin Egler]] *[[Walter Alberto Egler]] *[[Bernhard Egli]] *[[Elena Markelovna Egorova]] *[[Tatiana Vladimirovna Egorova]] *[[Teobaldo Eguiluz Piedra]] *[[Renate Ehlers]] *[[Carl August Ehrenberg]] *[[Friedrich Ehrendorfer]] *[[Georg Dionysius Ehret]] *[[Christine Ehrhart]] *[[Wichan Eiadthong]] *[[Eckart Eich]] *[[Friedrich Eichlam]] *[[August Wilhelm Eichler]] *[[Hansjörg Eichler]] *[[Imre János Eifert]] *[[Alexander Eig]] *[[James Eights]] *[[Sima Eiji]] *[[Richard M. Eilers]] *[[Sasha W. Eisenman]] *[[George Eiten]] *[[Liene Teixeira Eiten]] *[[Eugen Eitner]] *[[Lars Ekberg]] *[[Ismail Eker]] *[[Murat Ekici]] *[[Tuna Ekim]] *[[Ole Arthur Eklund]] *[[Hedda Maria Emerence Adelaïde Elisabeth Ekman]] *[[Erik Leonard Ekman]] *[[Gülnur Ekşi]] *[[Mohamed Hédi El Aouni]] *[[Marwan El Azzouni]] *[[Adel Ibrahim Hamed El Gazzar]] *[[Mohammed Nabil El Hadidi]] *[[Ridha El Mokni]] *[[Jalal El Oualidi]] *[[Fathy El Shayeb]] *[[Elias El-Achkar]] *[[Abdallah A. El-Gadi]] *[[Gamal El-Ghazaly]] *[[Azza Mohamed Hosny El-Hadidy]] *[[Ahmad Ali El-Oqlah]] *[[I.M. El-Sherif]] *[[Fatima-Zohra Elalaoui]] *[[William Ross Elder]] *[[Andrej Georgievich Elenevsky]] *[[Marten Elfstrand]] *[[Zsolt Elhart]] *[[Hermano Elías]] *[[Pavol Eliáš]] *[[Thomas Sam Elias]] *[[Ulf Magnus Eliasson]] *[[Charles Norton Edgecumbe Eliot]] *[[Wayne J. Elisens]] *[[Gökhan Eliçin]] *[[Louis Ludvig Elkan]] *[[Ekaterina Vladimirovna Elladi]] *[[Anthon F. N. Ellert]] *[[Walter Elliot]] *[[Alan Cant Elliott]] *[[Stephen Elliott]] *[[Tammy Lynn Elliott]] *[[Jamuel Leopold Ellis]] *[[John Ellis]] *[[Roger Pearson Ellis]] *[[William Lee Ellison]] *[[George Ellwanger]] *[[Adolph Daniel Edward Elmer]] *[[Joseph Elmiger]] *[[Léon-Bonaventure Éloy de Vicq]] *[[Carl Friedrich Moritz Elsner]] *[[Reidar Elven]] *[[Mark A. Elvin]] *[[Henry John Elwes]] *[[Khatere Emadzade]] *[[Özgür Eminağaoğlu]] *[[Margarete Emmerich]] *[[Bellia E. Emoi]] *[[William Hemsley Emory]] *[[İrfan Emre]] *[[Kazuko M.K. Emura]] *[[Sven Johan Enander]] *[[Filomeno Encarnación]] *[[Juan A. Encina-Domínguez]] *[[Lorena Endara]] *[[Ernst Eduard Ender]] *[[Frederik Hendrik Endert]] *[[Stephan Ladislaus Endlicher]] *[[Yasuhiko Endo]] *[[Yasuhiro Endo]] *[[Augustus R. Endrés]] *[[Mary E. Endress]] *[[Peter Karl Endress]] *[[Philipp Anton Christoph Endress]] *[[Franz Engel]] *[[Julien Engel]] *[[Roger Engel]] *[[Victor S. Engel]] *[[Tamra Engelhorn]] *[[George Engelmann]] *[[Mathias E. Engels]] *[[Siegmund Engensteiner]] *[[Ali Engin]] *[[John Larry England]] *[[Adolf Engler]] *[[Viktor Engler]] *[[Carl Schurz English]] *[[Markus Englund]] *[[Lennart Engstrand]] *[[Neela Enke]] *[[Vadim Borisovich Enken]] *[[Géza Entz (Senior)]] *[[Géza Entz]] *[[Ilja Valerievich Enustschenko]] *[[Olga V. Epanchintseva]] *[[V.G. Epiktetov]] *[[Carl Clawson Epling]] *[[Stanislaus Epstein]] *[[Matthias Erben]] *[[Adnan Erdağ]] *[[Karl Gottfried Erdmann]] *[[Eugen Erdner]] *[[İbrahim Erdoğrul]] *[[Eyüp Erdoğan]] *[[Veli Erdoğan]] *[[Gennadii Viktorovich Eremin]] *[[Özkan Eren]] *[[Joachim Erfkamp]] *[[E.E. Ergashev]] *[[Cemil Ergin]] *[[Theodor Erhard]] *[[Walter Erhardt]] *[[Frederica Lucy Erickson]] *[[Ralph Orlando Erickson]] *[[Stefan Ericsson]] *[[Astghik Ambartsumovna Ericzjan]] *[[Sadık Erik]] *[[Bente Eriksen]] *[[Johan Erikson]] *[[Roger Eriksson]] *[[Torsten Eriksson]] *[[Marina Ivanovna Eristavi]] *[[İsmühan Potoğlu Erkara]] *[[Semra Erken]] *[[Roy H.J. Erkens]] *[[Eileen Whitehead Erlanson]] *[[Georg Adolf Erman]] *[[M. Ermens]] *[[Paola Ernandes]] *[[Adolf Ernst]] *[[Alfons Ernst]] *[[Wallace Roy Ernst]] *[[Volkan Eroğlu]] *[[Osman Erol]] *[[Hüseyin Eroğlu]] *[[David S. Erskine]] *[[Andrey S. Erst]] *[[Alaattin Selçuk Ertekin]] *[[Barbara Jean Ertter]] *[[Kuddisi Ertuğrul]] *[[Tuğba Ertuğrul]] *[[Dita Ervianti]] *[[Susan A. Erwin]] *[[Alijon Sayidovich Esankulov]] *[[María Josefa Escalante Ruiz]] *[[Manuel G. Escalante]] *[[Johann Friedrich Eschenbach]] *[[Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz]] *[[Pedro Escobar García]] *[[Linda Escobar]] *[[Rodrigo Escobar]] *[[Alexandra C.S. Escudeiro]] *[[Adrián Escudero Alcántara]] *[[Marcial Escudero]] *[[Josefa Escurra Puicón]] *[[Glen Parker Van Eseltine]] *[[Esfandiar Esfandiari]] *[[William Hardy Eshbaugh]] *[[Atena Eslami‑Farouji]] *[[Alan E. Esler]] *[[Shokouh Esmailbegi]] *[[Pablo Esono]] *[[Carlos Rafael Espejo Barrios]] *[[Mario Adolfo Espejo Serna]] *[[Eugen Johann Christoph Esper]] *[[Pablo E. Esperon]] *[[Marc Espeut]] *[[María del Carmen Espinar Moreno]] *[[Marcial Ramón Espinosa Bustos]] *[[Freddy Orlando Espinosa Gamboa]] *[[Felipe Espinosa Moreno]] *[[Fabio da Silva do Espírito Santo]] *[[Nicolas E. Esposto]] *[[Isabel Espuelas]] *[[Hector Eduardo Esquivel]] *[[Ch.E. Essenova]] *[[Hans-Joachim Esser]] *[[Diana Essers]] *[[Liliana Essi]] *[[Frederick Burt Essig]] *[[J. Essink]] *[[L. Essink]] *[[J.M. Esterhuizen]] *[[Elsie Elizabeth Esterhuysen]] *[[Dwayne Estes]] *[[Fernando Esteve Chueca]] *[[Eddie Esteves Pereira]] *[[Gerleni Lopes Esteves]] *[[Roberto Lourenço Esteves]] *[[Andrés Eduardo Estrada-Castillón]] *[[Armando Estrada]] *[[Enrique Estrada]] *[[Javier Estrada]] *[[Manuel de la Estrella]] *[[Andreas Ernst Etlinger]] *[[B. Etman]] *[[Julia Etter]] *[[R.P. Eugène]] *[[Douglas I.W. Euston-Brown]] *[[A. Murray Evans]] *[[Arthur Humble Evans]] *[[Maurice Smethurst Evans]] *[[Obed David Evans]] *[[Randall J. Evans]] *[[Rodger C. Evans]] *[[Tom D. Evans]] *[[Walter Harrison Evans]] *[[William Edgar Evans]] *[[Pamela Eveleigh]] *[[Michael Evenari]] *[[Joy Everett]] *[[Thomas Henry Everett]] *[[Selwyn Lawrence Everist]] *[[Eduard Friedrich Eversmann]] *[[Erwin F. Evert]] *[[Charles Marie Evrard]] *[[Francis Evrard]] *[[Bud Ewacha]] *[[Joseph Andorfer Ewan]] *[[Corneille E.N. Ewango]] *[[Alfred James Ewart]] *[[Wolfgang Ewest]] *[[Arthur Wallis Exell]] *[[Bruno Eyferth]] *[[Frederick Eyles]] *[[Pierre Joseph Eyma]] *[[Karl Wilhelm Eysenhardt]] *[[William Henry Eyster]] *[[Atefeh Ezazi]] *[[Cecilia Ezcurra]] *[[Javier Fabado Alós]] *[[Gabriel Fabre]] *[[Isabelle Fabre]] *[[Carlos Fabregat Llueca]] *[[Myriam Fabregat]] *[[Johan Christian Fabricius]] *[[Philipp Conrad Fabricius]] *[[Humberto Antonio Fabris]] *[[Francesco Angelo Facchini]] *[[F. Fadaie]] *[[Robert Bruce Faden]] *[[Knut Fægri]] *[[Folke Fagerlind]] *[[Lars Fjalar Fagerström]] *[[Marzieh Beygom Faghir]] *[[Gui-Crescent Fagon]] *[[Jaime Fagúndez]] *[[Muhammad Fahim]] *[[Abraham Fahn]] *[[Ernst Fahrendorff]] *[[Matthew Fairbarns]] *[[David Fairchild]] *[[Mohd Nor Faizal]] *[[Hamideh Fakhr Ranjbari]] *[[Atiye Nejad Falatoury]] *[[Marcus José de Azevedo Falcão]] *[[Albert Falcinelli]] *[[Banessa Falcón Hidalgo]] *[[Hugh Falconer]] *[[Johan Peter Falk]] *[[Paul Falkenberg]] *[[Carl Fredrik Fallén]] *[[Siegfried Faller]] *[[Guang Jin Fan]] *[[Guo Sheng Fan]] *[[Qiang Fan]] *[[Xue-Ping Fan]] *[[Cheng Fu Fang]] *[[Ding Fang]] *[[Min Man Fang]] *[[Ming Yuan Fang]] *[[Rhui Cheng Fang]] *[[Si Tzen Fang]] *[[Wen Pei Fang]] *[[Wen-Zhe Fang]] *[[Yun Yi Fang]] *[[Dennys Basil Fanshawe]] *[[Paul R. Fantz]] *[[William Farfán Rios]] *[[Paul Guillaume Farges]] *[[Jair Eustáquio Quintino de Faria Júnior]] *[[Edouard Faria]] *[[Rosana Farias-Singer]] *[[Ahmed Faried]] *[[Michel A. Farille]] *[[Maria Ana Farinaccio]] *[[Aljos Farjon]] *[[William Gilson Farlow]] *[[Leo Farmar]] *[[John Bretland Farmer]] *[[Mark A. Farmer]] *[[Susan B. Farmer]] *[[João N. M. Farminhão]] *[[Edith May Farr]] *[[Ellen R. Farr]] *[[Penelope A. Farrant]] *[[Donald Ray Farrar]] *[[Reginald John Farrer]] *[[Emmanuelle Farris]] *[[Claude Farron]] *[[Frank T. Farruggia]] *[[Oliver Atkins Farwell]] *[[Stanley J. Farwig]] *[[B.A. Fasihuddin]] *[[Norman Carter Fassett]] *[[Georgia Fassou]] *[[Foad Fatehi]] *[[Jamshid Fatehi]] *[[Alexander Vladimirovich Fateryga]] *[[Jean-Baptiste Fauché]] *[[Charles Isaac Fauconnet]] *[[Luis Faúndez]] *[[Alphonse Faure]] *[[Emmanuel Fauré-Fremiet]] *[[Niels Faurholdt]] *[[Urbain Jean Faurie]] *[[Blake D. Fauskee]] *[[Jean-Pierre Faust]] *[[Karl Faust]] *[[Walter Zachariah Faust]] *[[Bruno Simões Garcia Favaretto]] *[[Claude P.E. Favarger]] *[[Philip Favell]] *[[Louis Favrat]] *[[Adrien Favre]] *[[Jules Favre]] *[[Louis Favre]] *[[Susan E. Fawcett]] *[[William Fawcett]] *[[Charles Edward Faxon]] *[[John J. Fay]] *[[Michael Francis Fay]] *[[Abdel-Aziz Fayed]] *[[George Fayvush]] *[[Brian Fearn]] *[[P.J. Fearn]] *[[Henry Ira Featherly]] *[[Americus Featherman]] *[[Rosa Febles]] *[[Jean Febvre]] *[[Colette Febvre-Chevalier]] *[[George Fedak]] *[[Alexei Pavlovich Fedchenko]] *[[Friedrich Karl Georg Fedde]] *[[Charles Feddema]] *[[Sarah Federman]] *[[Mykola Mykhaylovych Fedoronchuk]] *[[Andrei Aleksandrovich Fedorov]] *[[Alexander Alexandrovich Fedorov]] *[[Boris Alexeevich Fedtschenko]] *[[Olga Alexandrowna Fedtschenko]] *[[Heinrich Feer]] *[[Judith Fehrer]] *[[Wen Qun Fei]] *[[Jon Feilberg]] *[[Naomi Feinbrun]] *[[Mary Ann E. Feist]] *[[Richard Stephen Felger]] *[[Armand Félix]] *[[Dieter Felix]] *[[Leonardo Pessoa Félix]] *[[Danielle Sky Feller]] *[[Anna Catherina Fellingham]] *[[Franco Fenaroli]] *[[Luigi Fenaroli]] *[[Rick O. Fencl]] *[[Augustus Fendler]] *[[Chang Xue Feng]] *[[Gui Hua Feng]] *[[Kuo Mei Feng]] *[[Ying Feng]] *[[Yu Xing Feng]] *[[Zhen-Hao Feng]] *[[Zhi Jian Feng]] *[[Zi Cheng Feng]] *[[Mohamed Fennane]] *[[Roderick John Fensham]] *[[Giuseppe Fenu]] *[[Eduard Fenzl]] *[[Laura Feoli Chiapella]] *[[Viera Feráková]] *[[Ali Ferchichi]] *[[Sogol Fereidounfar]] *[[Fabíola Feres]] *[[Alexander McGowan Ferguson]] *[[Allan Ross Ferguson]] *[[David J. Ferguson (botanist)]] *[[David Kay Ferguson]] *[[Ian Keith Ferguson]] *[[Margaret Clay Ferguson]] *[[Morag E. Ferguson]] *[[William Ferguson]] *[[C.C. Ferguson-Smyth]] *[[Renato Ferlinghetti]] *[[Julia Ferm]] *[[Merritt Lyndon Fernald]] *[[Yuri Fernandes Gouvêa]] *[[Euler da Luz Fernandes Menezes]] *[[Abílio Fernandes]] *[[Afrânio Fernandes]] *[[Francisco Fernandes]] *[[Helio de Queiroz Boudet Fernandes]] *[[Rosette Mercedes Saraiva Batarda Fernandes]] *[[Rozijane Santos Fernandes]] *[[José Luis Fernández Alonso]] *[[María Pilar Fernández Areces]] *[[María de los Ángeles Fernández Casado]] *[[Francisco Javier Fernández Casas]] *[[Diana Fernández Fernández]] *[[Ricardo Fernández Gonzales]] *[[María del Pilar Fernández Piedra]] *[[José Antonio Fernández Prieto]] *[[M.A. Fernández Suárez]] *[[Ángel Fernández]] *[[Jacques Fernandez]] *[[Manuel Ledo Fernández]] *[[Mayra Fernández]] *[[Melania Fernández]] *[[Rafael Fernández]] *[[Robert R. Fernandes]] *[[M.I. Fernández-Arias González]] *[[Adrián Fernández-Díaz]] *[[Robin Fernandez-Hilario]] *[[Alvaro Fernández-Pérez]] *[[Celestino Fernández-Villar]] *[[Edwino Sanson Fernando]] *[[Samantha Suranjan Fernando]] *[[Federico Fernández González]] *[[Mario Fernández-Mazuecos]] *[[José Vicente Ferrández]] *[[Inmaculada Ferrando]] *[[G. Ferrari]] *[[Omar Ferrari]] *[[Matilde Ferraro]] *[[Yvette de Ferré]] *[[Margareth Ferreira de Sales]] *[[Alessandro Wagner Coelho Ferreira]] *[[Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira]] *[[Carlos Daniel Miranda Ferreira]] *[[Fabrício Moreira Ferreira]] *[[Gabriel Emiliano Ferreira]] *[[Geisa Lauro Ferreira]] *[[João Paulo Ramos Ferreira]] *[[Margot Valle Ferreira]] *[[Maria Zita Ferreira]] *[[Paola de Lima Ferreira]] *[[Priscila Porto Alegre Ferreira]] *[[Silvana C. Ferreira]] *[[Ulisses L.C. Ferreira]] *[[Wayne Richter Ferren]] *[[Pedro Pablo Ferrer Gallego]] *[[Raúl Ferrer Gallego]] *[[Ulysses Flores Ferreras]] *[[Michael D. Ferrero]] *[[Giulio Ferretti]] *[[Ramón Alejandro Ferreyra]] *[[Roxana Stinchfield Ferris]] *[[Gioachino Ferro]] *[[María Silvia Ferrucci]] *[[Lilian Ferrufino Acosta]] *[[Geneviève Ferry]] *[[Robert J. Ferry Jr.]] *[[Robert J. Ferry Sr.]] *[[Roger M. Ferryman]] *[[Hans Fessel]] *[[Louis Feuillée]] *[[Christian Feuillet]] *[[Franz Fiala]] *[[John L. Fiala]] *[[Pedro Fiaschi]] *[[Werner Fibeck]] *[[Francisco Manoel Carlos de Mello de Ficalho]] *[[Silvio Fici]] *[[Mehmet Fidan]] *[[Karina Fidanza Rodrigues Bernardo]] *[[Franz Xaver Fieber]] *[[Karl August Gustav Fiebrig]] *[[Peggy L. Fiedler]] *[[Emil Fiek]] *[[Ashley R. Field]] *[[Barron Field]] *[[David Vincent Field]] *[[Henry Claylands Field]] *[[Henry Barron Fielding]] *[[Antonio Bey Figari]] *[[Ernst Figert]] *[[Richard B. Figlar]] *[[Estrela Figueiredo]] *[[Jorge Reis de Figueiredo]] *[[María Rosa Figueroa Romero]] *[[Dante S. Figueroa]] *[[Ramón Figuerola]] *[[Fabiana Luiza Ranzato Filardi]] *[[Nándor Filarszky]] *[[Anna Alexandrovna Filatenko]] *[[Nina Semenovna Filatova]] *[[Tarciso S. Filgueiras]] *[[Rossella Filigheddu]] *[[Z.N. Filimonova]] *[[Natalia Filipowicz]] *[[Paulo Filippin]] *[[Yurij Alexandrovich Filippov]] *[[A.I. Filov]] *[[Robert Alan Finch]] *[[Paul V.A. Fine]] *[[Achille Eugène Finet]] *[[Carl Anton Fingerhuth]] *[[George Finlayson]] *[[Victor L. Finot]] *[[Gustav Adolf Fintelmann]] *[[Simone Fior]] *[[Adriano Fiori]] *[[Mehmet Fırat]] *[[Gennady Firsov]] *[[Alexander Grigorjevich Fischer von Waldheim]] *[[Alexandr Alexandrovich Fischer von Waldheim]] *[[Cecil Ernest Claude Fischer]] *[[Daniel Ferdinand Heinrich Albert Fischer]] *[[Eduard Fischer]] *[[Emanuel Friedrich Ludwig Fischer]] *[[Friedrich Ernst Ludwig Fischer]] *[[Gunter A. Fischer]] *[[Ladislav Fischer]] *[[Manfred Adalbert Fischer]] *[[Lyn Fish]] *[[Mark Fishbein]] *[[Beryl Stranack Fisher]] *[[Elmon McLean Fisher]] *[[Vera Vasilievna Fisjun]] *[[Walter Hood Fitch]] *[[Jost Fitschen]] *[[Richard Sidney Richmond Fitter]] *[[W.A. Fitz Maurice]] *[[Betty Fitz Maurice]] *[[Robert Desmond Fitzgerald]] *[[William Vincent Fitzgerald]] *[[Camille Flagey]] *[[Raymond O. Flagg]] *[[Konstantin Andreevich Flaksberger]] *[[Nicola S. Flanagan]] *[[Christina Flann]] *[[Ruth Flatscher]] *[[André Flausch]] *[[Franz von Fleischer]] *[[Zdeněk Fleischer]] *[[Andreas Fleischmann]] *[[Andrej Fleischmann]] *[[Hans Fleischmann]] *[[John Fleming (1747–1829)]] *[[Aleksandr Fedorovich Flerov]] *[[Harold Roy Fletcher]] *[[R.A. Fletcher]] *[[Dominique Fleurot]] *[[J.F. Fleury]] *[[Paul Henri Maria Thérèse André Fliche]] *[[Benjamin J. Flicker]] *[[Jonathan A. Flickinger]] *[[Karl Evert Flinck]] *[[Matthew Flinders]] *[[Aaron J. Floden]] *[[Björn Gustaf Oscar Floderus]] *[[Margaret G. Flood]] *[[Jacques Florence]] *[[Francois Benjamin Vincent Florens]] *[[Javier Elías Florentin]] *[[María Hilda Flores Olvera]] *[[Ana Rosa Flores]] *[[Andréia Silva Flores]] *[[Thiago Bevilacqua Flores]] *[[Maria Flores-Cruz]] *[[Jean-Jacques Floret]] *[[Walter Samuel Flory]] *[[Fernande Flous]] *[[Alexander Geoffrey Floyd]] *[[Friedrich August Flückiger]] *[[Johannes Flüggé]] *[[Lowell David Flyr]] *[[Anna Foà]] *[[John F. Fobes]] *[[Hendrik Charles Focke]] *[[Wilhelm Olbers Focke]] *[[Gundel Foelsche]] *[[Wolfram Foelsche]] *[[Étienne Edmond Foëx]] *[[Gustave Louis Émile Foëx]] *[[Bruno Foggi]] *[[Franz Fohringer]] *[[Charles Edward Foister]] *[[Ramón Folch]] *[[Ernesto Foldats]] *[[Michael James Yates Foley]] *[[Ryan A. Folk]] *[[James Phillip Folsom]] *[[Aleksandr Vasiljevich Fomin]] *[[Ramiro de Jesús Fonnegra Gómez]] *[[Luiz Henrique M. Fonseca]] *[[Andrés Fonseca-Cortés]] *[[Pius Font Quer]] *[[Fabián Font]] *[[André Paviotti Fontana]] *[[Felice Fontana]] *[[Jorge Fontella]] *[[Susana Fontinha]] *[[Talita Fontoura]] *[[Charles Noyes Forbes]] *[[Edward Forbes]] *[[Francis Blackwell Forbes]] *[[Helena M.L. Forbes]] *[[Henry Ogg Forbes]] *[[James Forbes]] *[[John Forbes]] *[[Stephen J. Forbes]] *[[Leonardo Forbicioni]] *[[Andrew James Ford]] *[[Bruce A. Ford]] *[[Donna I. Ford]] *[[Kerry Alison Ford]] *[[Neridah Clifton Ford]] *[[Brian V. Ford-Lloyd]] *[[Neville Forde]] *[[Donald Bruce Foreman]] *[[Enrique Forero]] *[[Félix Forest]] *[[Aimé de Forestier]] *[[Pierre-Michel Forget]] *[[Silvana Fori]] *[[Lewis Leonard Forman]] *[[Eduard Formánek]] *[[George Forrest]] *[[Laura L. Forrest]] *[[Thomas G. Forrest]] *[[Susan G. Forrester]] *[[Jacob Henrik af Forselles]] *[[Peter Forsskål]] *[[Johan Eric Forsström]] *[[Benjamin Meggot Forster]] *[[Carl Friedrich Förster]] *[[Edward Forster]] *[[Friedrich Förster]] *[[Johann Reinhold Forster]] *[[Karl Förster]] *[[Paul Irwin Forster]] *[[Thomas Furly Forster]] *[[Wellington Forster]] *[[Charles Immanuel Forsyth Major]] *[[William Forsyth, Jr.]] *[[Harald Förther]] *[[Ana Paula Fortuna-Perez]] *[[Renée Hersilia Fortunato]] *[[Olga Konstantinovna Fortunatova]] *[[Robert Fortune]] *[[Rafaela Campostrini Forzza]] *[[Francis Raymond Fosberg]] *[[Adriance Sherwood Foster]] *[[Charles S.P. Foster]] *[[Kevin Foster]] *[[Mercedes S. Foster]] *[[Michael Foster]] *[[Mulford Bateman Foster]] *[[Robert A. Foster]] *[[Robert Crichton Foster]] *[[Robin Bradford Foster]] *[[John Fothergill]] *[[Karl Albert Fotsch]] *[[Julien Foucaud]] *[[Bruno de Foucault]] *[[Emmanuel de Foucault]] *[[Auguste Denis Fougeroux de Bondaroy]] *[[Amédée Fouillade]] *[[R. Fouilloy]] *[[Henry Georges Fourcade]] *[[Jacques Pierre Fournet]] *[[Eugène Pierre Nicolas Fournier]] *[[Paul Victor Fournier]] *[[Jules-Pierre Fourreau]] *[[Keith Fowler]] *[[Jack Archie Fowlie]] *[[William Thomas Horner Fox-Strangways]] *[[Frederick William Foxworthy]] *[[Karl Nikolas Fraas]] *[[Claudio Nicoletti de Fraga]] *[[Naomi S. Fraga]] *[[Pere Fraga]] *[[Ori Fragman]] *[[Itzi Fragoso-Martínez]] *[[Božo Frajman]] *[[Dawn Frame]] *[[Dario de Franceschi]] *[[Pierre Francey]] *[[Adrien René Franchet]] *[[Dani Francis]] *[[George William Francis]] *[[William Douglas Francis]] *[[Juan Antonio Francisco Gutiérrez]] *[[Javier Francisco-Ortega]] *[[Alan R. Franck]] *[[Pilar Franco Rosselli]] *[[João Manuel Antonio do Amaral Franco]] *[[Albert Bernhard Frank]] *[[Erna Frank]] *[[Gerhard R.W. Frank]] *[[Gerhart Frank]] *[[Joseph C. Frank]] *[[Ronald Frank]] *[[Thassilo Franke]] *[[Lorna P. Frankel]] *[[Michael P. Frankis]] *[[John Franklin]] *[[Millicent Franks]] *[[Clarence Frankton]] *[[Albert Belhomme de Franqueville]] *[[N.A. Frantskevich]] *[[Erich Franz]] *[[Roy Franzén]] *[[Charles Frappier]] *[[Charles Fraser]] *[[James Fraser]] *[[John Fraser]] *[[Samuel Victorian Fraser]] *[[Christopher Roy Fraser-Jenkins]] *[[Annelise Frazão]] *[[Robert W. Freckmann]] *[[Frederick Arundel Rogers]] *[[Signe Frederiksen]] *[[Nancy A. Fredricks]] *[[Anders Theodor Fredrickson]] *[[Craig Carl Freeman]] *[[John Daniel Freeman]] *[[Martin Freiberg]] *[[Susana Edith Freire]] *[[Alina Freire-Fierro]] *[[Helmut E. Freitag]] *[[Joelcio Freitas]] *[[Juliana G. Freitas]] *[[Loreta Brandão de Freitas]] *[[Maria de Fátima Freitas]] *[[John Charles Frémont]] *[[Christopher J. French]] *[[James C. French]] *[[Malcolm E. French]] *[[Aron Yakovlevich Frenkel]] *[[Lena Frenzke]] *[[John V. Freudenstein]] *[[Eduard Frey]] *[[Ludwik Frey]] *[[Michel Frey]] *[[Ruedi Frey]] *[[Henri Louis Claude de Saulces de Freycinet]] *[[Heinrich Freyer]] *[[Edmund von Freyhold]] *[[Josef Franz Freyn]] *[[Georg Wilhelm Freyreiss]] *[[George F. Freytag]] *[[Amédée-François Frézier]] *[[Alberto Vojtěch Frič]] *[[François Friche-Joset]] *[[Peter Kristian Nicolaj Friderichsen]] *[[Alain Fridlender]] *[[Francis Friedmann]] *[[Hans Christian Friedrich]] *[[Heimo Friedrich]] *[[Emanuel von Friedrichsthal]] *[[Robert Elias Fries]] *[[Thore Christian Elias Fries]] *[[C. von Friesen]] *[[Nikolai Walterowich Friesen]] *[[Flavio Frignani]] *[[Else Marie Friis]] *[[Ib Friis]] *[[Christian Frimodt-Møller]] *[[Susan Marie Frisby]] *[[Karl Fritsch]] *[[Peter Warren Fritsch]] *[[Reinhard M. Fritsch]] *[[Günther Fritz]] *[[Emerich Frivaldszky von Frivald]] *[[Harald August Fröderström]] *[[David Frodin]] *[[Karl Otto Froebel]] *[[Albrecht Froehner]] *[[Georg Stephan Froelich]] *[[Joseph Aloys von Frölich]] *[[Ricardo de Lemos Fróes]] *[[Michael W. Frohlich]] *[[Sigurd Erich Fröhner]] *[[Yurij Mikhailovich Frolov]] *[[Franz Fromm]] *[[Elza Fromm-Trinta]] *[[Franz Friedrich Fronius]] *[[Charles Christopher Frost]] *[[John Frost]] *[[Theodore Christian Frye]] *[[Alfred Fryer]] *[[Jeanette Fryer]] *[[Joan E. Fryxell]] *[[Paul Arnold Fryxell]] *[[Anton Fröhlich]] *[[Ai Liang Fu]] *[[Cheng Xin Fu]] *[[Ching Chu Fu]] *[[Da Li Fu]] *[[Guo Ai Fu]] *[[Guo Xun Fu]] *[[Hiang Chian Fu]] *[[Jing Qiu Fu]] *[[Kun-Jun Fu]] *[[Li-Kuo Fu]] *[[Long-Fei Fu]] *[[Pei Yun Fu]] *[[Shu Hsia Fu]] *[[Yu Chin Fu]] *[[Alfred Fuchs]] *[[Franz Fuchs]] *[[Hans Peter Fuchs]] *[[Leonhart Fuchs]] *[[Vicenta de la Fuente García]] *[[Victor Ramón Fuentes Fiallo]] *[[Alfredo Fernando Fuentes]] *[[Julian Fuentes]] *[[Nicol Fuentes]] *[[Susy Fuentes-Bazan]] *[[Javier Fuertes]] *[[Kazumi Fujikawa]] *[[Kimei Fujino]] *[[Noboru Fujita]] *[[Pavle Fukarek]] *[[Tatsuya Fukuda]] *[[Tatsundo Fukuhara]] *[[Hirokazu Fukunaga]] *[[Nobuyuki Fukuoka]] *[[Noriaki Fukuyama]] *[[Albert Morse Fuller]] *[[Dylan Fuller]] *[[George Damon Fuller]] *[[Donatella Fumanti]] *[[Nicolas Fumeaux]] *[[Hidenobu Funakoshi]] *[[Ligia Silveira Funch]] *[[Heinrich Christian Funck]] *[[Nicolas Funck]] *[[Luís Adriano Funez]] *[[Hok Lam Fung]] *[[Victoria Ann Funk]] *[[Michele Funston]] *[[John J. Furlow]] *[[Francesco Furnari]] *[[August Emanuel Fürnrohr]] *[[T.B. Fursa]] *[[Caetano Xavier Furtado]] *[[Masatomi Furumi]] *[[M.Furuse]] *[[Shizuka Fuse]] *[[Jean Baptiste Christian Fusée-Aublet]] *[[Johann Mihály Fuss]] *[[Ján Futák]] *[[Philip Furley Fyson]] *[[Sergey Georgievich Gabaev]] *[[Rakefet Gabay]] *[[Joseph Benson Gable]] *[[Jose María Gabriel y Galán]] *[[Eleonora Tzolakovna Gabrieljan]] *[[Ira Noel Gabrielson]] *[[Claudia Gack]] *[[L.L. Gaddy]] *[[E. Gadeceau]] *[[Paul A. Gadek]] *[[G.G. Gadzhieva]] *[[Carl Friedrich von Gaertner]] *[[Joseph Gaertner]] *[[Ganisher Gaffarov]] *[[Andrew Thomas Gage]] *[[D. Gage]] *[[André Luiz Gaglioti]] *[[Abraham Gagnebin]] *[[François Gagnepain]] *[[Léon François Gagnepain]] *[[Revas Ivanovich Gagnidze]] *[[Edeline Gagnon]] *[[Janet N. Gagul]] *[[Benjamin Gahagen]] *[[Henrik Gahn]] *[[Sayajirao Gaikwad]] *[[Charles Gaillardot]] *[[Armand Gaille]] *[[Joseph Paul Gaimard]] *[[Markus von Gaisberg]] *[[Lulu Odell Gaiser]] *[[Wacław Gajewski]] *[[Milovan R. Gajić]] *[[Carlos Gajón Sánchez]] *[[Padma Raj Gajurel]] *[[Antonio Galán de Mera]] *[[Marilyn M. Galang]] *[[A.V. Galanin]] *[[Christos J. Galanos]] *[[Gabriele Galasso]] *[[Mercé Galbany Casals]] *[[Carmen Galdames]] *[[Samantha L. Gale]] *[[Shirley Gale]] *[[Stephan W. Gale]] *[[Gloria A. Galeano]] *[[Henri Guillaume Galeotti]] *[[Rosario Galesi]] *[[Pierre Galet]] *[[María Elena Galiano]] *[[Washington Galiano]] *[[John Michael M. Galindon]] *[[Timothy Gallaher]] *[[Nicole Galland]] *[[Claudia Gallardo-Hernández]] *[[Ernest-Isidore Gallaud]] *[[László Gallé]] *[[María Jesús Gallego Cidoncha]] *[[Blanca Gallego]] *[[Clemente Gallegos]] *[[Giorgio Gallesio]] *[[C.A. Galley]] *[[Lorenzo Gallo]] *[[Alan Galloway]] *[[Leo A. Galloway]] *[[Ernest Edward Galpin]] *[[Anatoly Ivanovich Galushko]] *[[Raquel Galván Villanueva]] *[[Susana Gama López]] *[[Aleksandra Pavlovna Gamajunova]] *[[Elsayeda Gamal-Eldin]] *[[Roberto Gamarra Gamarra]] *[[Diana Gamba]] *[[James Sykes Gamble]] *[[Jacques Gamisans]] *[[George Alexander Gammie]] *[[René Gämperle]] *[[Qi Liang Gan]] *[[Enebish Ganbold]] *[[Ivan Gančev]] *[[Hieronymus Gander]] *[[Fred Russell Ganders]] *[[Kanchi Natarajan Gandhi]] *[[Papin Artashesovich Gandiljan]] *[[Santhana Krishnan Ganesan]] *[[Sergej Sergejewitsch Ganeschin]] *[[Carmen Gangale]] *[[Mohan Gangopadhyay]] *[[Hirendra Chandra Gangulee]] *[[Aijaz Hassan Ganie]] *[[Roman W. Gankin]] *[[George D. Gann]] *[[Cheng Zhi Gao]] *[[Fang You Gao]] *[[Jiang Yun Gao]] *[[Li Xian Gao]] *[[Lian-Ming Gao]] *[[Tian Gang Gao]] *[[Xin Fen Gao]] *[[Yun Dong Gao]] *[[Zeng Yi Gao]] *[[Victor Gapon]] *[[Star Garabedjan]] *[[P.K. Garakhani]] *[[Leslie Andrew Garay]] *[[Fabio Garbari]] *[[Abram Paschal Garber]] *[[Edward David Garber]] *[[Ramón García Adá]] *[[David Garcia Alonso]] *[[Nicolás García Berguecio]] *[[I. García Gonzalez]] *[[Marta Eva García González]] *[[Núria Garcia-Jacas]] *[[Roberto García Martínez]] *[[Xosé Ramón García Martínez]] *[[Bernardo García]] *[[Donato García]] *[[Flávia Cristina Pinto Garcia]] *[[José Gonçalves García]] *[[Ricardo Guarionex García]] *[[Sònia Garcia]] *[[Susana García]] *[[Hernando García-Barriga]] *[[Joaquín Bernardo García-Castro]] *[[Javier García-Cruz]] *[[Felipe García-Martín]] *[[Abisai Josue García-Mendoza]] *[[Leccinum Jesús García-Morales]] *[[Pablo García-Murillo]] *[[Maru R. García-Peña]] *[[Ignacio García-Ruiz]] *[[Ricardo García-Sandoval]] *[[Llorenç Garcias Font]] *[[Laurent Garcin]] *[[Christian August Friedrich Garcke]] *[[Juventino García]] *[[Antonio García Gallo]] *[[Mónica García-Barriuso]] *[[Diego García-Meza]] *[[Alexander Garden]] *[[Mathieu L. Gardère]] *[[Lauren Maria Gardiner]] *[[Cecelia Sue Gardner]] *[[Charles Austin Gardner]] *[[Elliot M. Gardner]] *[[George Gardner]] *[[Jessica J.S. Gardner]] *[[Martin F. Gardner]] *[[Rhys Owen Gardner]] *[[Robert Carl Gardner]] *[[Simon Gardner]] *[[Giuseppe Garfi]] *[[Arti Garg]] *[[Sunita Garg]] *[[Domenico Gargano]] *[[Marco Gargiulo]] *[[Mark A. Garland]] *[[Philip Garman]] *[[Teresa Garnatje]] *[[John Roslyn Garnet]] *[[Marie-Anne Garnier]] *[[Max Garnier]] *[[Santo Garovaglio]] *[[Manuel Garre Belmonte]] *[[Albert Osbun Garrett]] *[[José Luis Garrido]] *[[François Alexandre Pierre de Garsault]] *[[Sidney Garside]] *[[Georg Gärtner]] *[[Garzia]] *[[Javier Garzón-Venegas]] *[[Intizar Yusif qızı Gasanova]] *[[Vladimir Liutsianovich Gasenbusch]] *[[John F. Gaskin]] *[[Frida C. Gaspar]] *[[Kristel Gaspar]] *[[Guglielmo Gasparrini]] *[[Peter Eric Gasson]] *[[Walter F. Gastmans]] *[[Pierrine Gaston-Sacaze]] *[[Gerald Joseph Gastony]] *[[Gildas Gâteblé]] *[[D. Gaterau]] *[[Bronwen Gates]] *[[David Murray Gates]] *[[Frank Caleb Gates]] *[[Howard Elliott Gates]] *[[Reginald Ruggles Gates]] *[[Jean-Louis Gathoye]] *[[Jean Gattefossé]] *[[August Gattinger]] *[[Erwin Gauba]] *[[Konrad Gauckler]] *[[Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré]] *[[Jean François Aimé Théophile Philippe Gaudin]] *[[R.C. Gaur]] *[[R.D. Gaur]] *[[Henri Marcel Gaussen]] *[[Robert Gauthier]] *[[Laurent Gautier]] *[[Marie Clément Gaston Gautier]] *[[R. Gavilán]] *[[Juan Carlos Gaviria Rincón]] *[[B.D. Gavrilenko]] *[[A. Gavrus]] *[[Claude Gay]] *[[François Gay]] *[[Hippolyte Gay]] *[[Jacques Étienne Gay]] *[[Gyula Gáyer]] *[[M. Gazel]] *[[Andrew Gdaniec]] *[[Bin Jie Ge]] *[[Song Ge]] *[[Xue-Jun Ge]] *[[Yu-Zhen Ge]] *[[Elizabeth T. Geddes]] *[[Patrick Geddes]] *[[Osman Gedik]] *[[Daniel Geerinck]] *[[Robert Geesink]] *[[M.P. Geethakumary]] *[[K.K. Geevarghese]] *[[Berit Gehrke]] *[[Karl Gehrmann]] *[[Jean-Marie Géhu]] *[[Philipp Lorenz Geiger]] *[[Mary Joseph Geise]] *[[Eduard Ferdinand Geiseler]] *[[Franz Adolf Ludwig Geisenheyner]] *[[Jörg Gelbrecht]] *[[Dirk Martinus van Gelderen]] *[[A.M. Geldikhanov]] *[[Otto Christian Leonor Gelert]] *[[Dmitri Victorovich Geltman]] *[[Christian Gembardt]] *[[Birgit Gemeinholzer]] *[[Meliha Gemici]] *[[Yusuf Gemici]] *[[Chrissen E.C. Gemmill]] *[[C. B. Gena]] *[[Gülay Ecevit Genç]] *[[İlker Genç]] *[[Samuel Genersich]] *[[Léon Gaston Genevier]] *[[Karla Gengler]] *[[Philippe Geniez]] *[[Panagiotis Georgiou Gennadius]] *[[Roberto Gennaio]] *[[Patrizio Gennari]] *[[E.G. Genoud]] *[[Patricia Gabbey Gensel]] *[[Ambroise Gentil]] *[[Louis François Gentil]] *[[Walter Andrew Gentner]] *[[Alwyn Howard Gentry]] *[[Howard Scott Gentry]] *[[Johnnie Lee Gentry]] *[[Paul André Genty]] *[[Alexander Segger George]] *[[Elisabeth George]] *[[Elizabeth Anne George]] *[[Jean-Claude George]] *[[Kadakasseril Varghese George]] *[[Lisa O. George]] *[[Satheesh George]] *[[C.Constantin Georgescu]] *[[Johann Gottlieb Georgi]] *[[Theodoros Georgiadis]] *[[Toma Coev Georgiev]] *[[Ourania Georgiou]] *[[F. Gérard]] *[[John Gerard]] *[[Louis Gérard]] *[[I.I. Gerasimenko]] *[[Martine Gerbaud]] *[[Olivier Gerbaud]] *[[Maike Gerbaulet]] *[[Traugott Gerber]] *[[Ranieri Gerbi]] *[[Xaverio Gerbino]] *[[Jephris Gere]] *[[Roy Emile Gereau]] *[[Julius Gerhardt]] *[[Connie Geri]] *[[Günter Gerlach]] *[[Norbert Gerloff]] *[[Jacques Nicolas Ernest Germain de Saint-Pierre]] *[[René Gerard Antoine Germain]] *[[Dmitry Alexandrovich German]] *[[Gottfried Albert Germann]] *[[Ernst Friedrich Germar]] *[[Gerrit Germishuizen]] *[[David S. Gernandt]] *[[Raymond Gerold]] *[[Joseph Gérôme]] *[[William Tyrer Gerrard]] *[[Pedro Gerstberger]] *[[Lorenz Gerstlauer]] *[[Jacob Gerstner]] *[[Willi Gertel]] *[[Camille Gervais]] *[[François Louis Paul Gervais]] *[[Suolang Gesang]] *[[Conrad von Gesner]] *[[Johannes Gessner]] *[[Giovanni Gestri]] *[[Getachew Aweke]] *[[Matthias Geuns]] *[[Alain Gévaudan]] *[[Charles Andreas Geyer]] *[[Hermann Theodor Geyler]] *[[Musa Geçit]] *[[Lili Ghaemmaghami]] *[[Abdul Ghafoor]] *[[Ahmad Ghahreman]] *[[Mohammad Ali Ghahremani]] *[[Farrokh Ghahremaninejad]] *[[Bhakta Bahadur Ghalley]] *[[Lakshmi Kanta Ghara]] *[[Jagadananda Ghatak]] *[[Shahina Agha Ghazanfar]] *[[Medhanie Ghebrehiwet]] *[[Amanuel G. Ghebretinsae]] *[[Auguste Boniface Ghiesbreght]] *[[Luca Ghini]] *[[Jean-Paul Ghogue]] *[[Akram Gholami]] *[[A.R. Gholave]] *[[Abbas Gholipour]] *[[Chhabi Ghora]] *[[Majid Ghorbani Nohooji]] *[[Birenda Nath Ghose]] *[[Barindra Nath Ghosh]] *[[Ranjit Kumar Ghosh]] *[[Santi Ram Ghosh]] *[[Partha Pratim Ghoshal]] *[[Anahit Ghukasyan]] *[[Leandro Lacerda Giacomin]] *[[Valerio Giacomini]] *[[Girolamo Giardina]] *[[Augusto Giaretta]] *[[M. Gias Uddin]] *[[Lewis Reeve Gibbes]] *[[Kerry L. Gibbons]] *[[Martin Gibbons]] *[[Garland Elizabeth Gibbs Russell]] *[[Lilian Suzette Gibbs]] *[[Peter Edward Gibbs]] *[[Vicary Gibbs]] *[[Mary Gibby]] *[[Giuseppe Gibelli]] *[[José Ernesto Gibert]] *[[Alexander Gibson]] *[[Arthur Charles Gibson]] *[[Dorothy Nash Gibson]] *[[Frederick Gibson]] *[[Georges Stacey Gibson]] *[[Neil Gibson]] *[[Robert P. Gibson]] *[[William Hamilton Gibson]] *[[Osia Gideon]] *[[Tobias Gieray]] *[[Karl Ludwig Giesecke]] *[[Hans Giesen]] *[[Karl Friedrich Georg Giesenhagen]] *[[Johan Wilhelm Heinrich Giess]] *[[Nancy Gift]] *[[Manuel Luis Gil González]] *[[J.R. Gil Llano]] *[[André Dos Santos Bragança Gil]] *[[Hee Young Gil]] *[[Nir Louis Gil-ad]] *[[Jaime Gil-González]] *[[Syed Shahinshah Gilani]] *[[Benjamin Davis Gilbert]] *[[Elizabeth F. Gilbert]] *[[Georges Charles Clément Gilbert]] *[[Lawrence E. Gilbert]] *[[Michael George Gilbert]] *[[Sean D. Gildenhuys]] *[[B.E. Giles]] *[[Ernest Friedrich Gilg]] *[[Charlotte Gilg-Benedict]] *[[Jean-Emmanuel Gilibert]] *[[Léopold Guillaume Gillekens]] *[[Emily L. Gillespie]] *[[John Wynn Gillespie]] *[[Lynn J. Gillespie]] *[[Justin Gillet]] *[[George Wilson Gillett]] *[[Jan Bevington Gillett]] *[[John Montague Gillett]] *[[Margaret Clark Gillett]] *[[C.M. Gillham]] *[[Alexander Gilli]] *[[John Gillies]] *[[Hamish Boyd Gilliland]] *[[William Thomas Gillis]] *[[François Xavier Gillot]] *[[Charles Louis Gilly]] *[[Arthur V. Gilman]] *[[Marshall French Gilman]] *[[Amy Jean Gilmartin]] *[[Klaus Gilmer]] *[[Claire N. Gilmour]] *[[John Scott Lennox Gilmour]] *[[P.M. Gilmour]] *[[Frédéric Charles Jean Gingins de la Sarraz]] *[[Steve Ginzbarg]] *[[August Ginzberger]] *[[Ferdinando Giordano]] *[[Cesario Giotta]] *[[Ximena Giráldez]] *[[Luis Fernando Giraldo Gallego]] *[[Diego Giraldo-Cañas]] *[[Frédéric de Girard]] *[[Jean-Sébastien Girard]] *[[Victor Girard]] *[[P. Giraud]] *[[Ludovic Giraudias]] *[[Friedrich August Hermann Gireoud]] *[[Girija Sankar Giri]] *[[Deden Girmansyah]] *[[Elizabeth P. Gironella]] *[[Enrique Gigoux]] *[[Mathilde Giroux]] *[[Paul Dietrich von Giseke]] *[[Robert Wahiti Gituru]] *[[Gabriela Elena Giudice]] *[[Marina Giudici de Nicola]] *[[Daniel Giuliano]] *[[Ana Maria Giulietti]] *[[Liliana Mónica Giussani]] *[[Gianpietro Giusso]] *[[Lionel Giusti]] *[[David Roger Given]] *[[Thomas Joseph Givnish]] *[[Olav Gjærevoll]] *[[Judith B. Glad]] *[[Thomas Gladis]] *[[Valentina Nikolaevna Gladkova]] *[[Wolfgang Glätzle]] *[[Fritz Glasau]] *[[Charles Edward Glass]] *[[Auguste François Marie Glaziou]] *[[Henry Allan Gleason]] *[[David Gledhill]] *[[Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch]] *[[Peter von Glehn]] *[[Wilhelm Friedrich von Gleichen]] *[[Hugh Francis Glen]] *[[Robert Glendinning]] *[[David Steven Glenny]] *[[Leon Glicenstein]] *[[Phillip Earle Glover]] *[[Ruth Glover]] *[[Julij Głowacki]] *[[Benjamin Peter Gloxin]] *[[Oliver Gluch]] *[[Johann Georg Gmelin]] *[[Karl Christian Gmelin]] *[[Samuel Gottlieb Gmelin]] *[[Gunadayalan Gnanasekaran]] *[[Andreas Gnüchtel]] *[[Rusea Go]] *[[Bede Theodoric Goadby]] *[[Etienne Louis Henri Goaty]] *[[J. Gobilik]] *[[Frédéric Charles Gochnat]] *[[Wouter Adriaan Goddijn]] *[[F.F. Godefroy]] *[[Alexandre Godefroy-Lebeuf]] *[[Charles Henri Godet]] *[[Masters John Godfery]] *[[M.Ray Godfrey]] *[[Robert Kenneth Godfrey]] *[[Eric John Godley]] *[[Ana Carolina Godoy-Bürki]] *[[Dominique Alexandre Godron]] *[[Karl Christian Traugott Friedemann Goebel]] *[[Karl Immanuel Eberhard Goebel]] *[[A.K. Goel]] *[[Peter Gölz]] *[[Johann Heinrich Robert Göppert]] *[[Rudolf Goerz]] *[[Luiz Araújo Góes]] *[[Monique Britto de Goes]] *[[Paul Goetghebeur]] *[[Jan Willem Christiaan Goethart]] *[[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] *[[Walther Goetze]] *[[Khyanjeet Gogoi]] *[[Rajib Gogoi]] *[[Wei Lim Goh]] *[[Agostino Goiran]] *[[Mirza Gökgöl]] *[[Alp Gökşin]] *[[Ramazan Süleyman Göktürk]] *[[Linus Gokusing]] *[[Andres S. Golamco]] *[[Carl Ludwig Goldbach]] *[[Aaron Goldberg]] *[[Peter Goldblatt]] *[[Renato Goldenberg]] *[[Georg August Goldfuss]] *[[John Goldie]] *[[Jack Golding]] *[[Douglas H. Goldman]] *[[Edward Alphonso Goldman]] *[[J.G. Goldmann]] *[[William Goldring]] *[[Michail Iljitsch Golenkin]] *[[L. Golfari]] *[[Kornélia Goliašová]] *[[Vladimir Leonidovich Golodkovsky]] *[[Michal R. Golos]] *[[Vitalij Petrovich Goloskokov]] *[[Lyudmila Petrovna Golubeva]] *[[Elena Igorevna Golubkova]] *[[Vera Filippovna Golubkova]] *[[René Gombault]] *[[Endre Gombócz]] *[[Luciana Fernandes Gomes da Silva]] *[[Sandra Jules Gomes da Silva]] *[[José Gomes de Faria]] *[[Augusto Burle Gomes Ferreira]] *[[Amândio Luís Gomes]] *[[Ana Paula Souza Gomes]] *[[Bernardino António Gomes]] *[[José Corrêa Gomes]] *[[Mario Gomes]] *[[Kadja Milena Gomes-Bezerra]] *[[Janaína Gomes-da-Silva]] *[[Vera Lúcia Gomes-Klein]] *[[Gonzalo Gómez Casares]] *[[Manuel Gómez de la Maza y Jiménez]] *[[Pedro Gómez Hernández]] *[[José Gómez Navarro]] *[[Silvia E. Gómez Romero]] *[[Carlos Gómez]] *[[José M. Gómez]] *[[César Gómez-Campo]] *[[Carlos Gómez-Hinostrosa]] *[[Mauro P. Gómez-Juárez]] *[[Jorge Gómez-Laurito]] *[[David C. Gómez-Montblanch]] *[[Arturo Gómez-Pompa]] *[[David Gómez-Quintero]] *[[Edith V. Gómez-Sosa]] *[[Francisco Gómiz García]] *[[Samuel M. Gon]] *[[Victor Martins Gonçalez]] *[[Antonio Estevan Gonçalves]] *[[César Neubert Gonçalves]] *[[Eduardo Gomes Gonçalves]] *[[Francisco Maiato Pedro Gonçalves]] *[[Maria Leonor de Sousa Gonçalves]] *[[Mikhail Yuryevich Goncharov]] *[[Nikolay Petrovich Goncharov]] *[[Paulo Minatel Gonella]] *[[Gu-Tang Gong]] *[[Xun Gong]] *[[Yan Xiong Gong]] *[[Nikolai Fedorovich Gontscharow]] *[[Jasivia Gonzales]] *[[Paúl Gonzáles]] *[[Vania Gonzales-Esteves]] *[[José González Albo Campillo]] *[[Luis Alonso González Arce]] *[[María del Socorro González Elizondo]] *[[Martha González Elizondo]] *[[Aymée González Estévez]] *[[Lutgarda González Géigel]] *[[Pedro Alejandro González Gutiérrez]] *[[Elaine González Hernández]] *[[Manuel González Martín]] *[[César Adrián González Martínez]] *[[Robert Tulio González Mina]] *[[Julián González Patiño]] *[[José Ángel González Ramírez]] *[[Roberto González Tamayo]] *[[Luz María González Villarreal]] *[[Omar González Zorzano]] *[[Aldo E. González]] *[[Antonino González]] *[[Antonio González]] *[[Carlos E. González]] *[[Carmen C. González]] *[[Favio González]] *[[Jesús Guadalupe González]] *[[José González]] *[[María F. González]] *[[Rodrigo González]] *[[Miguel Ángel González-Botello]] *[[Manuel González-Ledesma]] *[[Raúl Gonzalo]] *[[Hermano José Gonzalo]] *[[Ana Carla Gonçalves]] *[[Ronald d'Oyley Good]] *[[David Goodall]] *[[Leslie Newton Goodding]] *[[D.L. Goode]] *[[John B. Goode]] *[[Samuel Goodenough]] *[[George Jones Goodman]] *[[Sherel Goodrich]] *[[Thomas Harper Goodspeed]] *[[Joshua D. Goodwin]] *[[John Goodyer]] *[[Alphonse Goossen]] *[[Antonie Petrus Gerhardy Goossens]] *[[Rangasamy Gopalan]] *[[Lyudmila Evstafievna Gorbatenko]] *[[Yurij Nikolaevich Gorbunov]] *[[N.V. Gorbunova]] *[[George Gordon]] *[[George Gordon (1841–1914)]] *[[Patricia J. Gordon]] *[[Kathleen Dixon Gordon-Gray]] *[[Ramchandra Gore]] *[[T.G. Gorelova]] *[[Richard Gorer]] *[[Massimo Gori]] *[[Zinaida Sergeevna Gorlacheva]] *[[Martin Woodcock Gorman]] *[[Richard John Gornall]] *[[Marcin Górniak]] *[[Boris Nikolaevich Gorodkov]] *[[Petr Grigorievich Gorovoj]] *[[Archibald Gorrie]] *[[Sofia Gennadievna Gorschkova]] *[[Stanislaw Batys Gorski]] *[[David de Gorter]] *[[Klaas Gorter]] *[[Anne Renée Ariette Görts-van Rijn]] *[[K.V.C. Gosavi]] *[[W.J. van Nieuwenhuizen Gosewijn]] *[[George Gosline]] *[[John Gossweiler]] *[[Morgan Robert Gostel]] *[[W. Gostling]] *[[Hit Kishore Goswami]] *[[Leslie David Gottlieb]] *[[Paul von Gottlieb-Tannenhain]] *[[Carl Moritz Gottsche]] *[[Günter Gottschlich]] *[[Marc Gottschling]] *[[Erich Götz]] *[[Antoine Gouan]] *[[Eric J. Gouda]] *[[Justin Goudot]] *[[Katerina Goula]] *[[Frank Walton Gould]] *[[Katherine Gould]] *[[Constantine N. Goulimis]] *[[Paul Gourret]] *[[Rafaël Herman Anna Govaerts]] *[[Ravikiran S. Govekar]] *[[Ethirajalu Govindarajalu]] *[[Rajanikanth Govindarajulu]] *[[Leonid Ipatievich Govorov]] *[[Vasilii Sergeevich Govoruchin]] *[[Thomas E. Govus]] *[[Maragowdanahalli Hombegowda Mari Gowda]] *[[Hammond David Gowen]] *[[William Hugh Gower]] *[[David John Goyder]] *[[Aurèle Graber]] *[[Walter Grabherr]] *[[Uwe Grabner]] *[[Alisa Evgenievna Grabovskaja]] *[[Heinrich Emanuel Grabowski]] *[[Friedrich J. Grabowsky]] *[[Dalva Graciano-Ribeiro]] *[[J.L. Gradaille]] *[[Stephan Robbert Gradstein]] *[[Ben R. Grady]] *[[Karl Otto Robert Peter Paul Graebner]] *[[Paul Graebner]] *[[Mariano de la Paz Graells]] *[[Alfred Byrd Graf]] *[[Sigismund Graf]] *[[John Graham]] *[[Rex Alan Graham]] *[[Robert Graham]] *[[Robert James Douglas Graham]] *[[Sean W. Graham]] *[[Shirley Ann Tousch Graham]] *[[Victoria Anne Wassell Graham]] *[[Jean Grain]] *[[Aurelie Grall]] *[[Kai Jørgen Arthur Gram]] *[[A. Gran]] *[[Carolina Granados Mendoza]] *[[Juan Carlos Granados-Tochoy]] *[[Rut Granby]] *[[Arturo Granda]] *[[José Ramón Grande Allende]] *[[Loreto Grande]] *[[Alfred Grandidier]] *[[Gertrud F. de Grandjot]] *[[V.P. Grankina]] *[[Adele Gerard Lewis Grant]] *[[Alva Day Grant]] *[[Bartle Grant]] *[[Elizabeth Grant]] *[[Jason Randall Grant]] *[[Martin Lawrence Grant]] *[[Verne Edwin Grant]] *[[William Frederick Grant]] *[[Jean-Jacques de Granville]] *[[Auguste Gras]] *[[Jerold L. Grashoff]] *[[Pierre-Paul Grassé]] *[[Fabrizio Grassi]] *[[Maria Pia Grasso]] *[[Jean-Pierre A. Sylvestre de Grateloup]] *[[Alfredo Grau]] *[[Jürke Grau]] *[[Sebastian Grauer]] *[[Frederick Henry Gravely]] *[[Barbara Gravendeel]] *[[Louis Graves]] *[[William R. Graves]] *[[Jean Joseph Auguste Gravis]] *[[Alan Maurice Gray]] *[[Asa Gray]] *[[Bruce Gray]] *[[Louis Harold Gray]] *[[Max Gray]] *[[Netta Elizabeth Gray]] *[[Sami Gray]] *[[Samuel Frederick Gray]] *[[Peter M. Grayling]] *[[Michael Howard Grayum]] *[[A.V. Grebenjuk]] *[[Prokopij Evseevich Grebennikov]] *[[Igor Sergeevich Grebenshchikov]] *[[Dimitrie Grecescu]] *[[Giovanni Carlo Grech Delicata]] *[[John William Green]] *[[Mary Letitia Green]] *[[Peter Shaw Green]] *[[Ted Green]] *[[Thomas Green]] *[[Benjamin Daniel Greene]] *[[Edward Lee Greene]] *[[Stanley Wilson Greene]] *[[Jesse More Greenman]] *[[Percy James Greenway]] *[[Amy Beatrice Holdsworth Greenwell]] *[[Edward Warren Greenwood]] *[[Thomas Gregor]] *[[David Palache Gregory]] *[[Eliza Standerwick Gregory]] *[[Timothy J. Gregory]] *[[Walton Carlyle Gregory]] *[[Josef Greimler]] *[[Roland Greinwald]] *[[Julius Gremblich]] *[[August Gremli]] *[[Nicolaas Johannes Marie Gremmen]] *[[Jean Charles Marie Grenier]] *[[Myrle Eunice Grenzebach]] *[[Julián Alejandro Greppi]] *[[David Frank Grether]] *[[Rosaura Grether]] *[[Werner Greuter]] *[[Hendrik Cornelis Greven]] *[[Susie Greves]] *[[Anders Yngve Grevillius]] *[[Robert Melrose Grey]] *[[Christopher Grey-Wilson]] *[[Norbert Griebl]] *[[Andrew John Charles Grierson]] *[[Ludwig Griesselich]] *[[Dana Gove Griffin]] *[[K. Griffioen]] *[[John Edward Griffith]] *[[M. Patrick Griffith]] *[[William Griffith]] *[[A.J.K. Griffiths]] *[[Amelia Warren Griffiths]] *[[David Griffiths]] *[[Graham Charles Douglas Griffiths]] *[[Francesca T. Grifo]] *[[G.T. Grignan]] *[[G.V. Grigoriev]] *[[Mikhail Fedorovich Grigoriev]] *[[Anna Yakovlevna Grigorjevskaja]] *[[Juri Sergeevich Grigorjev]] *[[James Walter Grimes]] *[[Jeffrey William Grimes]] *[[Daniel Grimm]] *[[Guido W. Grimm]] *[[Johann Friedrich Carl Grimm]] *[[Arnold Grimme]] *[[John M. Grimshaw]] *[[David Hieronymus Grindel]] *[[Leopold Hartley Grindon]] *[[Martin Grings]] *[[George P. Grințescu]] *[[Carlos R. Grippa]] *[[Jean Antoine Arthur Gris]] *[[Ludlow Griscom]] *[[August Heinrich Rudolf Grisebach]] *[[Francesco Griselini]] *[[Michel Grisoni]] *[[N.V. Gritzenko]] *[[Elżbieta Grochocka]] *[[Krystyna Grodzińska]] *[[Lambertus E. Groen]] *[[Barend Hermanus Groenewald]] *[[Inge Groeninckx]] *[[Johannes Groenland]] *[[Louis-Furcy Grognier]] *[[Carsten Gröhn]] *[[Yakov Nikitich Gromov]] *[[Eduardo M. Grondona]] *[[Thomas Gronemeyer]] *[[Jan Frederik Gronovius]] *[[Johannes Grøntved]] *[[J.J. de Groot]] *[[Sarah J. de Groot]] *[[Herman Johannes Grootendorst]] *[[Milton Groppo]] *[[Georges Gros]] *[[Jean-Pierre Gros]] *[[Susan Oviat Grose]] *[[René de Grosourdy]] *[[Caroline L. Gross]] *[[Elvira Gross]] *[[Hugo Gross]] *[[Roland Gross]] *[[Rudolf Gross]] *[[Bernadette Grosse-Veldmann]] *[[Wilhelm Carl Heinrich Grosser]] *[[Hugo Edgarovich Grosset]] *[[Alexander Alfonsovich Grossheim]] *[[Marianna A. Grossi]] *[[Paul J. Grote]] *[[Abel Joel Grout]] *[[Arthur Stanley Grove]] *[[David Lawrence Grove]] *[[Frederick Orville Grover]] *[[Enrico Groves]] *[[Henry Groves]] *[[James Groves]] *[[Rudolf Gruber]] *[[Valery Ivanovich Grubov]] *[[Irina Aleksandrovna Grudzinskaja]] *[[Irene Gruenberg-Fertig]] *[[Isaac Olof Grufberg]] *[[Franz von Paula Gruithuisen]] *[[Vít Grulich]] *[[Paolo Grünanger]] *[[Steven P. Grund]] *[[Leopold F. Gruner]] *[[Christian Grunert]] *[[Georg Grüning]] *[[Igor Vladimirovich Grushvitzky]] *[[Olaf Gruss]] *[[Amanda Lee Grusz]] *[[Rudolf Gsell]] *[[Hong Ya Gu]] *[[Michele Guadagno]] *[[Encarnación Rosa Guaglianone]] *[[Martha Gual]] *[[Gerald F. Guala]] *[[Kai Yun Guan]] *[[Veronica Samion Guanih]] *[[Miguel Guara Requena]] *[[Elidio A.E. Guarçoni]] *[[Germano Guarim Neto]] *[[Riccardo Guarino]] *[[Giambattista Guatteri]] *[[Ivan Alekseevich Gubanov]] *[[Ekaterina Pavlovna Gudkova]] *[[Galina Nikolaevna Gudkova]] *[[Polina Dmitrievna Gudkova]] *[[Sergei Vasilevich Gudoschnikov]] *[[Juliana Santos Guedes]] *[[Michel Guédès]] *[[Marie Ettiene Louis Joseph Guého]] *[[Jaime Güemes Heras]] *[[Annette Guenard]] *[[Greg R. Guerin]] *[[Jean-Claude Guérin]] *[[Joseph Bénézet Xavier Guérin]] *[[Ethiéne Guerra]] *[[Carolina Guerreiro]] *[[Pablo C. Guerrero]] *[[Evan Rhuvon Guest]] *[[M. Guétrot]] *[[Jean Étienne Guettard]] *[[Maria Lusia D. Guevarra]] *[[Ernst Gügel]] *[[Karl Gugerli]] *[[Wilhelm Gugler]] *[[Anna Guglielmo]] *[[Laura Guglielmone]] *[[Suhita Guha]] *[[Josiane Guiard]] *[[Nicolas Jean-Baptiste Gaston Guibourt]] *[[Alessandro Guiggi]] *[[Jean Louis Léon Guignard]] *[[Lansdown Guilding]] *[[William Robert Guilfoyle]] *[[Jean L. Guillaumet]] *[[Jean-Louis Guillaumet]] *[[André Guillaumin]] *[[Francis Henry Hill Guillemard]] *[[Jean Baptiste Antoine Guillemin]] *[[C. Matt Guilliams]] *[[Pierre Anatole Guillon]] *[[Daniel Guillot Ortiz]] *[[Alberto Guillén]] *[[Carlos Alex Guimarães]] *[[Elsie Franklin Guimarães]] *[[José d'Ascensão Guimarães]] *[[Leonardo Ramos Seixas Guimarães]] *[[Paulo José Fernandes Guimarães]] *[[Thais B. Guimarães]] *[[Friedrich Guimpel]] *[[Emilio Guinea]] *[[Jean Étienne Auguste Guinet]] *[[Philippe Guinet]] *[[Philibert Guinier]] *[[Sita Guinko]] *[[Marcel Guinochet]] *[[Ángel Guirao y Navarro]] *[[Gwendoline M. Guiry]] *[[Guy Georges Guittonneau]] *[[Enríque Guízar Nolazco]] *[[Johann Anton Güldenstädt]] *[[Mutlu Gültepe]] *[[William Edward Gumbleton]] *[[Hugo Gunckel Lüer]] *[[Andreas von Gundelsheimer]] *[[Adil Güner]] *[[İşık Güner]] *[[M. Başak Güner]] *[[Özal Güner]] *[[Fatma Güneş]] *[[Charles R. Gunn]] *[[Ronald Campbell Gunn]] *[[Johann Christian Carl Günther]] *[[Ernst Gunzenhauser]] *[[Hui Jun Guo]] *[[Jian Lin Guo]] *[[Ming Guo]] *[[Rong Fa Guo]] *[[Rong Lin Guo]] *[[Rui Guo (botanist)]] *[[Wei Guo (botanist)]] *[[Xiao Si Guo]] *[[Xin Hu Guo]] *[[Xing Guo]] *[[Yan Ping Guo]] *[[You-Hao Guo]] *[[Henry Brougham Guppy]] *[[Robert John Lechmere Guppy]] *[[Bal Krishen Gupta]] *[[Chandani Gupta]] *[[Kriti Gupta]] *[[Sudha Gupta]] *[[U. Gupta]] *[[Rajaram Vithoba Gurav]] *[[Betül Gürcan]] *[[Bahar Gürdal]] *[[Irina Ivanovna Gureyeva]] *[[M.Z. Gurgenidze]] *[[Raymond P. Guries]] *[[Robert Louis August Maximilian Gürke]] *[[Shashika Kumudumali Guruge]] *[[Galina L. Gusarova]] *[[Yurij Dmitrievich Gusev]] *[[Liliane Gusman]] *[[C. Gussev]] *[[Giovanni Gussone]] *[[Claes G.R. Gustafsson]] *[[Åke Gustafsson]] *[[Carl Emil Gustafsson]] *[[Mats A. Gustafsson]] *[[Mats H.G. Gustafsson]] *[[Lars-Åke Gustavsson]] *[[Georgij Georgievich Gustchin]] *[[Mihail Gușuleac]] *[[Walter Gutermann]] *[[Sergio Gutfreund]] *[[Heinrich Joseph Guthnick]] *[[Francis Guthrie]] *[[Louise Guthrie]] *[[Jorge E. Gutiérrez Amaro]] *[[Celso Gutiérrez Báez]] *[[María Gutiérrez Esteban]] *[[Nicolás Gutiérrez Morales]] *[[Diego G. Gutiérrez]] *[[Gil Gutiérrez]] *[[Hermes G. Gutiérrez]] *[[Juan Felipe Gutiérrez]] *[[David Gutiérrez-Larruscain]] *[[Leonardo Gutiérrez]] *[[José Said Gutiérrez-Ortega]] *[[Peter Gutte]] *[[Gordon P. Guymer]] *[[Murat Erdem Güzel]] *[[Leonardo Ulises Guzmán Cruz]] *[[Luis Guzmán Hernández]] *[[Beatriz Guzmán]] *[[Rafael Guzmán]] *[[Santiago Guzmán-Guzmán]] *[[Laura Guzmán-Cornejo]] *[[Zaira Ilyinichna Gvinianidze]] *[[Tsiala Nikolaevna Gviniaschvili]] *[[David Thomas Gwynne-Vaughan]] *[[Choki Gyeltshen]] *[[Nima Gyeltshen]] *[[Phub Gyeltshen]] *[[Andreas Gygax]] *[[Irma Györffy]] *[[István Győrffy]] *[[F. Gómez-Mercado]] *[[Karolina Górzyńska]] *[[Fatih Göger]] *[[Mertcan Gülben]] *[[Batıkan Günal]] *[[Karl-Friedrich Günther]] *[[Yelda Güzel]] *[[Thi Dung Ha]] *[[Ferdinand Haage]] *[[Johann Nicolaus Haage]] *[[Walther Haage]] *[[Jiří R. Haager]] *[[A.J.P. de Haas]] *[[Herbert Habeeb]] *[[Ricardus M. Haber]] *[[Joseph Valentine Haberer]] *[[Carl Constantin Christian Haberle]] *[[V. Habermann]] *[[Meisam Habibi]] *[[Carl Ludwig Hablizl]] *[[Eduard Hackel]] *[[Balsazar A. Hacquet]] *[[Yoshine Hada]] *[[Emil Hadač]] *[[Anahita Hadadi]] *[[Norman George Hadden]] *[[Moustapha Hadj-Moustapha]] *[[Georgios Hadjikyriakou]] *[[Jan Hadrava]] *[[Annalee S. Hadsall]] *[[Raoul Martin Anne Peter Haegens]] *[[Laurence Arnold Robert Haegi]] *[[Thaddäus Haenke]] *[[Felix Haenseler]] *[[Irmgard Haesler]] *[[Thomas Haevermans]] *[[Mats Hagberg]] *[[Anders Hagborg]] *[[Isolde Hagemann]] *[[Wolfgang Hagemann]] *[[Klaus Bernhard von Hagen]] *[[Carl Friedrich Hagenbach]] *[[Arie Hagendijk]] *[[Olaf Hagerup]] *[[Gustaf Emanuel Haglund]] *[[Eric Hágsater]] *[[Johan Oskar Hagström]] *[[Austin G. Hagwood]] *[[Norbert Hahn]] *[[Werner Hahn]] *[[William James Hahn]] *[[August Hermann Hahne]] *[[Do Van Hai]] *[[Anna Haigh]] *[[Richard Wheeler Haines]] *[[Adelbert Lee Haines]] *[[Arthur Haines]] *[[Henry Haselfoot Haines]] *[[John H. Haines]] *[[Richard Wheeler Hainz]] *[[Miloslav Hájek]] *[[Zahra Hajmoradi]] *[[Prabhat Kumar Hajra]] *[[Markku Häkkinen]] *[[Naotoshi Hakoda]] *[[Eugen von Halácsy]] *[[Federico Halbinger]] *[[Heidemarie Halbritter]] *[[Josef Jakob Halda]] *[[Bolette Halfdan-Nielsen]] *[[David A. Halford]] *[[Youssef Halim]] *[[Alfred Daniel Hall]] *[[Anthony Vincent Hall]] *[[Carlotta Case Hall]] *[[Climbiê Ferreira Hall]] *[[David Walter Hall]] *[[Edwin Cuthbert Hall]] *[[Elihu Hall]] *[[Harry Hall]] *[[Harvey Monroe Hall]] *[[Herman Christiaan van Hall]] *[[Ivan Victor Hall]] *[[Jocelyn C. Hall]] *[[John Bartholomew Hall]] *[[John W. Hall]] *[[Patrick Martin Hall]] *[[Tony Hall]] *[[F. Hallberg]] *[[Thomas Boone Hallberg]] *[[Francis Hallé]] *[[Nicolas Hallé]] *[[Albrecht von Haller (father)]] *[[Albrecht von Haller (son)]] *[[Gottlieb Emmanuel von Haller]] *[[John Robert Haller]] *[[Geoffrey Halliday]] *[[Patricia Halliday]] *[[Ernst Hans Hallier]] *[[Hans Gottfried Hallier]] *[[Stephan R.P. Halloy]] *[[Ali Haloob]] *[[Richard Ray Halse]] *[[Byron David Halsted]] *[[Tore Halvorsen]] *[[Raymond W. J. M. van der Ham]] *[[Eisuke Hama]] *[[Sakar Y. Hama]] *[[Ulrich Hamann]] *[[Hassan R. Hamasha]] *[[Toshio Hamaya]] *[[Gregori G. Hambali]] *[[Muhammad Hambali]] *[[Seyed Mohammad Mahdi Hamdi]] *[[C. Abdul Hameed]] *[[Günther Hamel]] *[[Fritz Hamer]] *[[Leena Hämet-Ahti]] *[[Alexander Greenlaw Hamilton]] *[[Arthur Hamilton]] *[[Arthur Andrew Hamilton]] *[[Clement W. Hamilton]] *[[Kenneth Hamilton]] *[[W.S. Hamilton]] *[[William Hamilton]] *[[Bruce Gordon Hamlin]] *[[Barry Hammel]] *[[Steffen Hammel]] *[[Karl Hammer]] *[[Steven Allen Hammer]] *[[Timothy Andrew Hammer]] *[[Keith R.W. Hammett]] *[[P.C. Hammond]] *[[Rachel Jane Hampshire]] *[[Théodor Jules Ernest Hamy]] *[[Zulhazman Hamzah]] *[[Ergin Hamzaoğlu]] *[[Behnam Hamzehee]] *[[Bang Xing Han]] *[[Meng Qi Han]] *[[Quan Zhong Han]] *[[Pavel Hanáček]] *[[Daniel Hanbury]] *[[Frederick Janson Hanbury]] *[[Thomas Hanbury]] *[[Henry Fletcher Hance]] *[[John Hancock]] *[[Ralf Hand]] *[[I. Tanya Handa]] *[[Heinrich von Handel-Mazzetti]] *[[Wayne L. Handlos]] *[[Frankie Handoyo]] *[[Oswaldo Handro]] *[[Koolikkunnu Abdul Razak Muhammed Haneef]] *[[Peter H. Hanelt]] *[[Clarence Robert Hanes]] *[[Margaret M. Hanes]] *[[William Hanford]] *[[Jean-Louis Hanin]] *[[Andrew John Hankey]] *[[Lester Stuart Hannibal]] *[[Dylan P. Hannon]] *[[Joseph-Désiré Hannon]] *[[Lynn P. Hannon]] *[[Hippolyte Hanry]] *[[Alfred Hansen]] *[[Bruce Frederick Hansen]] *[[Carlo Hansen]] *[[Curtis J. Hansen]] *[[Eric Steen Hansen]] *[[Hans Vilhelm Hansen]] *[[Jørgen Benth Hansen]] *[[Ove Juel Hansen]] *[[Craig Alfred Hanson]] *[[Johannes Ludwig Emil Robert von Hanstein]] *[[Hao Wei Yang]] *[[Gang Hao]] *[[Guo Qian Hao]] *[[Jia Chen Hao]] *[[Kin Shen Hao]] *[[Ri Ming Hao]] *[[George Bippus Happ]] *[[Hiroshi Hara]] *[[Kerstin Haraldson]] *[[Ambrosio Haračić]] *[[Peter Harbarth]] *[[Danica T. Harbaugh]] *[[Julian F. Harber]] *[[Thomas Grant Harbison]] *[[P.A. Harcombe]] *[[Gwenneth J. Harden]] *[[H. Harden]] *[[Daniel Kenneth Harder]] *[[Clare B. Hardham]] *[[James Walker Hardin]] *[[Patricia Ann Harding]] *[[Laurent Hardion]] *[[Hans-Jürgen Hardtke]] *[[Thomas Hardwicke]] *[[Apollon Joseph Hardy]] *[[Christopher Ross Hardy]] *[[Olivier J. Hardy]] *[[Raleigh Frederick Hare]] *[[Vadakkoot Sankaran Hareesh]] *[[Bruce James Hargreaves]] *[[K. Haridasan]] *[[Robert Harkness]] *[[Jack Rodney Harlan]] *[[Madeline Margaret Harley]] *[[Raymond Mervyn Harley]] *[[Gunnar Wilhelm Harling]] *[[Harri Tapani Harmaja]] *[[Kehan Harman]] *[[William E. Harmon]] *[[Hermann Harms]] *[[Vernon Lee Harms]] *[[Joseph Edward Harned]] *[[Xavier Haro-Carrión]] *[[Francis Harper]] *[[Gillian E. Harper]] *[[Robert Almer Harper]] *[[Roland McMillan Harper]] *[[Dörte Harpke]] *[[Neil A. Harriman]] *[[Harold David Harrington]] *[[Mark G. Harrington]] *[[Mark Walrod Harrington]] *[[A.J. Harris]] *[[David J. Harris]] *[[Elizabeth Marlene Harris]] *[[James G. Harris]] *[[Stephen A. Harris]] *[[Stuart Kimball Harris]] *[[Thaddeus William Harris]] *[[Timothy Harris]] *[[Warwick Harris]] *[[Wayne K. Harris]] *[[William H. Harris]] *[[Errol Rhodes Harrison]] *[[Joseph Harrison]] *[[Robert Lewis Harrow]] *[[Adam Harrower]] *[[John William Harshberger]] *[[Hendrik 't Hart]] *[[Henry Chichester Hart]] *[[J.M. Hart]] *[[Theodor Hartig]] *[[Pieter Harting]] *[[Anton Hartinger]] *[[Dimitri Hartl]] *[[William Baylor Hartland]] *[[Thomas Gordon Hartley]] *[[William Hartley]] *[[Carl Hartman]] *[[Carl Johann Hartman]] *[[Carl Vilhelm Hartman]] *[[Robert Wilhelm Hartman]] *[[Ronald Lee Hartman]] *[[Franz Xaver von Hartmann]] *[[Heidrun Elsbeth Klara Hartmann]] *[[C.A.F.A.Heinrich Hartung]] *[[Per Hartvig]] *[[Karl Theodor Hartweg]] *[[Carl Hartwich]] *[[August Karl Julius Hartwig]] *[[Karl Gustav Hartwig]] *[[Nicolai Anders von Hartwiss]] *[[Nikolaj Hartz]] *[[James Benjamin Harvey]] *[[LeRoy Hatfield Harvey]] *[[Yvette Berenice Harvey]] *[[Robert Kevyn Harwood]] *[[Carl Otto Harz]] *[[Masami Hasegawa (botanist)]] *[[Norito Hasegawa]] *[[Kristen E. Hasenstab-Lehman]] *[[Goro Hashimoto]] *[[Tamotsu Hashimoto]] *[[David C. Hassall]] *[[Abdisalam S. Hassan]] *[[Md. Abul Hassan]] *[[Fredric Hasselquist]] *[[Johan Coenraad van Hasselt]] *[[Justus Carl Hasskarl]] *[[Arne Hässler]] *[[Emil Hassler]] *[[Michael Hassler]] *[[Elspeth Margaret Haston]] *[[Ahmad Hatami]] *[[Elham Hatami]] *[[Edwin Daniel Hatch]] *[[Stephan LaVor Hatch]] *[[Gerdt Guenther Hatschbach]] *[[T.A. Hattink]] *[[Sumihiko Hatusima]] *[[André-Georges Haudricourt]] *[[Frank Hauenschild]] *[[Knud Preben Liisberg Hauerslev]] *[[Christopher H. Haufler]] *[[Erich Haugg]] *[[Oscar Lee Haught]] *[[Samuel Haughton]] *[[Warren D. Hauk]] *[[Lucien Leon Hauman]] *[[Franz von Hausmann]] *[[Gerlinde Hausner]] *[[Heinrich Carl Haussknecht]] *[[Leo.K.K.H. Hautzinger]] *[[Valéry Havard]] *[[F.E. Haviland]] *[[George Darby Haviland]] *[[Václav Havlena]] *[[Radim Havlíček]] *[[Stephen George Haw]] *[[Margaret Louise Hawke]] *[[Alex Drum Hawkes]] *[[John Gregory Hawkes]] *[[Trevor J. Hawkeswood]] *[[Julie Ann Hawkins]] *[[Frank Goode Hawksworth]] *[[Adrian Hardy Haworth]] *[[William D. Hawthorne]] *[[Alistair Hay]] *[[William Perry Hay]] *[[Hiroshi Hayakawa]] *[[Eisuke Hayasaka]] *[[Masahiko Hayashi]] *[[Yasaka Hayashi]] *[[Bunzo Hayata]] *[[Ferdinand Vanderveer Hayden]] *[[Mary Victoria Hayden]] *[[Walter John Hayden]] *[[August von Hayek]] *[[Stephan Franz Lajos Haynald]] *[[Friedrich Gottlob Hayne]] *[[Jake E. Haynes]] *[[Jody L. Haynes]] *[[Robert Ralph Haynes]] *[[Bernd Haynold]] *[[John F. Hays]] *[[Ida Margaret Hayward]] *[[W.R. Hayward]] *[[Y. Hazit]] *[[Guo Sheng He]] *[[Hai He]] *[[J.R. He]] *[[Jia Qing He]] *[[Li He (botanist)]] *[[Li Juan He]] *[[Ming You He]] *[[Pi Xu He]] *[[Pu Chao He]] *[[Shao Yun He]] *[[Shun-Zhi He]] *[[Xing-Jin He]] *[[Yue He]] *[[Zhao Rong He]] *[[Michael J. Heads]] *[[Daniel Healy]] *[[S.B. Heard]] *[[David John Hearn]] *[[Paul V. Heath]] *[[Charlie Danny Heatubun]] *[[René Hebding]] *[[Johann Christian Hebenstreit]] *[[H. J.-C. Hebert]] *[[Lucía Hechavarría Schwesinger]] *[[Viviana Hechem]] *[[Lawrence Ray Heckard]] *[[Édouard Marie Heckel]] *[[Inga Hedberg]] *[[Karl Olov Hedberg]] *[[Ian Charleson Hedge]] *[[S.N. Hegde]] *[[Sven Anders von Hedin]] *[[George Ward Hedley]] *[[Bo Christer Mikael Hedrén]] *[[Mikael Hedrén]] *[[Ulysses Prentiss Hedrick]] *[[Romanus Adolf Hedwig]] *[[Werner van Heek]] *[[Peter B. Heenan]] *[[Oswald Heer]] *[[Pierre François Baron van Heerdt]] *[[Svenja Heesch]] *[[Emil Heese]] *[[Sonia Marisa Hefler]] *[[Christoph Friedrich Hegelmaier]] *[[Gustav Hegi]] *[[Robert William Hegner]] *[[N. Heidarnia]] *[[Fatemeh Heidaryan]] *[[Tatiana Sergeevna Heideman]] *[[Gustavo Heiden]] *[[Heinrich Heiden]] *[[Helmut Heider]] *[[Ulrich H.J. Heidtke]] *[[Annemarie Heiduk]] *[[Hans Albrecht Heil]] *[[Kenneth D. Heil]] *[[Otto Heilborn]] *[[Alfred Heilbronn]] *[[Frédéric Louis Heim]] *[[Georg Christoph Heim]] *[[Helmut Heimeier]] *[[G. Heimen]] *[[Anton Heimerl]] *[[Peter Hein]] *[[Ellen Minna Heine]] *[[Hermann Heino Heine]] *[[Volker B. Heinrich]] *[[Walter Heinrich]] *[[Emil Johann Lambert Heinricher]] *[[August Heintze]] *[[Philipp Gustav Heinzel]] *[[Charles Bixler Heiser]] *[[Lorenz Heister]] *[[Hubert Heitz]] *[[William Henri Alphonse Maria Hekking]] *[[Heike Heklau]] *[[Theodor Heinrich Hermann von Heldreich]] *[[D.Megan Helfgott]] *[[Carl Niclas Hellenius]] *[[Alfonse Henry Heller]] *[[Amos Arthur Heller]] *[[David Heller]] *[[Franz Xaver Heller]] *[[Karl Bartholomäus Heller]] *[[Sascha Heller]] *[[Richard Helliwell]] *[[Carl Edward Hellmayr]] *[[K.J. Hellmayr]] *[[Carl Barre Hellquist]] *[[Frank H. Hellwig]] *[[Friedrich Gustav Helm]] *[[Nicholas Alexander Helme]] *[[Oskar Frantsevich Helmer]] *[[Richard Helms]] *[[Burghard Helwig]] *[[Georg Andreas Helwing]] *[[Koppula Hemadri]] *[[Fahad Hemaid]] *[[Don Evan Hemmes]] *[[Andreas Hemp]] *[[Werner Hempel]] *[[James Hatton Hemsley]] *[[William Botting Hemsley]] *[[Jesús E. Henao]] *[[Alexander Germanovich Henckel]] *[[Andrew Augustus Henderson]] *[[Andrew Henderson (botanist, 1823–1906)]] *[[Andrew J. Henderson]] *[[Douglass Miles Henderson]] *[[Edward George Henderson]] *[[Gemma Robyn Henderson]] *[[Louis Forniquet Henderson]] *[[Mayda Doris Henderson]] *[[Murray Ross Henderson]] *[[Norlan C. Henderson]] *[[Rodney John Francis Henderson]] *[[Sally A. Henderson]] *[[Paul A. H. Hendrikx]] *[[Radovan Hendrych]] *[[Adam Hendy]] *[[Arthur Henfrey]] *[[Friedrich Henkel]] *[[Heinz Siegfried Henker]] *[[Manfred Hennecke]] *[[Sabine Hennequin]] *[[Esmé Frances Hennessy]] *[[Sebastian Hennigs]] *[[Tilo Henning]] *[[Jacques Louis Hénon]] *[[Johannes Theodoor Henrard]] *[[James Emil Henrich]] *[[James Solberg Henrickson]] *[[Ambrose Nathaniel Henry]] *[[Augustine Henry]] *[[C. Henry]] *[[J. de N. Henry]] *[[Joseph Kaye Henry]] *[[Louis Henry]] *[[Mary Gibson Henry]] *[[August Wilhelm Eduard Theodor Henschel]] *[[Christian Andreas Victor Hensen]] *[[John Henshall]] *[[Julia Wilmotte Henshaw]] *[[George Henslow]] *[[John Stevens Henslow]] *[[Nancy Hensold]] *[[Edward Ellis Henty]] *[[Wilhelm Hentze]] *[[Günter Hentzschel]] *[[Murray J. Henwood]] *[[Olivia R. Henwood]] *[[Namjoo Heo]] *[[Frank Nigel Hepper]] *[[George Henry Hepting]] *[[Vanessa Hequet]] *[[Desmond Andrew Herbert]] *[[Jane Herbert]] *[[William Herbert]] *[[Franz Herbich]] *[[Joachim Herborg]] *[[Derral Raymon Herbst]] *[[Ferdinand Gottfried Theobald Maximilian von Herder]] *[[Félix Hubert d'Hérelle]] *[[Samuel Hereman]] *[[Joseph Héribaud]] *[[François Hérincq]] *[[Constantin J. Hering]] *[[Ezechias Paulo Heringer]] *[[Gustavo Heringer]] *[[Geoffrey Alton Craig Herklots]] *[[Konrad Herm]] *[[Paul P.J. Herman]] *[[Frederick Joseph Hermann]] *[[Friedrich Hermann]] *[[Johann Hermann]] *[[Paul Hermann]] *[[Johan Hermans]] *[[Carlos Enrique Hermosilla]] *[[Lizbeth Hernández Hernández]] *[[Antonio Hernández]] *[[Francisco Hernández]] *[[Héctor Manuel Hernández]] *[[J.A. Hernández]] *[[José C. Hernández]] *[[Marcela Alicia Hernández]] *[[Erika Hernandez-A.]] *[[Lizetth Jimena Hernández-Barón]] *[[Rodrigo Hernández-Cárdenas]] *[[Alfonsina Hernández-Cardona]] *[[Patricia Hernández-Ledesma]] *[[Effraim Ildefonso Hernández-Xolocotzi Guzman]] *[[Jorge Ignacio Hernández-Camacho]] *[[Hernawati]] *[[A. Herndon]] *[[D. Herr-Heidtke]] *[[Sonia Herrando-Moraira]] *[[Adolar Gottlieb Julius Herre]] *[[Gerardo Antonio del Carmen Herrera Chacón]] *[[Christian G. Herrera Martínez]] *[[Pedro Pablo Herrera Oliver]] *[[Fortunato L. Herrera]] *[[Olga Herrera-MacBryde]] *[[Alberto Herrero]] *[[Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer]] *[[Rolf Herrmann]] *[[Rudolf Albert Wolfgang Herrmann]] *[[Ilana Herrnstadt]] *[[Rachel Herschlag]] *[[Josephine Clare Herscovitch]] *[[Mark A. Hershkovitz]] *[[Kerstin Hertel]] *[[Ralph Joao George Hertel]] *[[Stefan Hertel]] *[[Leo George Hertlein]] *[[Juan Luis Hervás Serrano]] *[[Gabriel Marie Joseph Hervier-Basson]] *[[Jean-Michel Hervouet]] *[[H. Herzum]] *[[Margaret M. Heslewood]] *[[John Heslop-Harrison]] *[[John William Heslop-Harrison]] *[[Yolande Heslop-Harrison]] *[[Henry August Hespenheide]] *[[Hans Ernst Hess]] *[[Jochen Hess]] *[[William John Hess]] *[[Hermann Albrecht Hesse]] *[[Michael Hesse]] *[[Jay Pinckney Hester]] *[[Wilbert Hetterscheid]] *[[Günther Heubl]] *[[János A. Heuffel]] *[[Ludwig Samuel Joseph David Alexander Heufler zu Rasen und Perdonneg]] *[[Hendrik Heukels]] *[[E.C.H.van Heusden]] *[[Louis Gustave Heuzé]] *[[Richard Holmes Hevly]] *[[Robert Heward]] *[[Helen Joan Hewson]] *[[Hans M. Heybroek]] *[[Razayeh Heydari]] *[[Karl Heydenreich]] *[[Edward Heyder]] *[[Adam Heydt]] *[[Chaia Clara Heyn]] *[[Benjamin Heyne]] *[[Friedrich Adolf Heyne]] *[[Karel Heyne]] *[[Gustav Heynhold]] *[[Vernon Hilton Heywood]] *[[Pavel Heřtus]] *[[James Shirley Hibberd]] *[[Paul Robert Hickel]] *[[Cristóbal María Hicken]] *[[Ralph James Hickey]] *[[James Craig Hickman]] *[[D.M. Hicks]] *[[Oriane Hidalgo]] *[[Arief Hidayat]] *[[Paul Hubertus Hiepko]] *[[William Philip Hiern]] *[[Georg Hans Emmo Wolfgang Hieronymus]] *[[William McKinley Hiesey]] *[[Seibun Higa]] *[[Ethel Bailey Higgins]] *[[Larry C. Higgins]] *[[Vera Higgins]] *[[Wesley Ervin Higgins]] *[[Henrik Ilmari Augustus Hiitonen]] *[[Maria E.E. Hijman]] *[[Hiroshi Hikino]] *[[Frederik Hendrik Hildebrand]] *[[Friedrich Hermann Gustav Hildebrand]] *[[Johann Maria Hildebrandt]] *[[Heinrich Hildmann]] *[[W. Richard Hildreth]] *[[Martha Luella Hilend]] *[[Hartmut H. Hilger]] *[[Albert Frederick Hill]] *[[Albert Joseph Hill]] *[[Arthur William Hill]] *[[David A. Hill]] *[[Ellsworth Jerome Hill]] *[[John Hill]] *[[Kenneth D. Hill]] *[[Laurence Hill]] *[[Steven Richard Hill]] *[[Walter Hill]] *[[Jean Olive Dorothy Hillcoat]] *[[Wilhelm Hillebrand]] *[[William Hillhouse]] *[[Olive Mary Hilliard]] *[[Harold George Hills]] *[[Friedrich Wilhelm Hilpert]] *[[Andreas Hilpold]] *[[Richard A. Hilsenbeck]] *[[Carl Theodor Hilsenberg]] *[[Khidir W. Hilu]] *[[Wolfgang Himmelbauer]] *[[Sven Himmelreich]] *[[Cody E. Hinchliff]] *[[David John Nicholas Hind]] *[[Rowan Hindmarsh-Walls]] *[[Harold R. Hinds]] *[[Oscar Hinojosa Espinosa]] *[[Akira Hinoma]] *[[Lucas Katsumi Rocha Hinoshita]] *[[Stewart Robert Hinsley]] *[[Julius Hinterhuber]] *[[Rudolph Hinterhuber]] *[[Billy Dan Hinton]] *[[George Sebastián Hinton]] *[[W. Frederick Hinton]] *[[Petra-Andrea Hinz]] *[[Andrew L. Hipp]] *[[T. Hirahata]] *[[Regina Yoshie Hirai]] *[[Naohide Hiratsuka]] *[[Yumiko Hirayama]] *[[Dragutin Hirc]] *[[Patricia Hiriart]] *[[Minosuke Hiroe]] *[[Karl Hirscht]] *[[Monika Hirth]] *[[Alexander Charles Hirtz]] *[[Rosmarie Hirzel]] *[[Kiyotaka Hisauti]] *[[Wilhelm Hisinger]] *[[Michael Clyde Hislop]] *[[Albert Spear Hitchcock]] *[[Charles Leo Hitchcock]] *[[Edward Hitchcock]] *[[John Shertzer Hittell]] *[[Kôzô Hiyama]] *[[Karl Jesper Hakon Hjelmquist]] *[[Jens Peter Knudsen Hjerting]] *[[Mats L. Hjertson]] *[[Annette Hladik]] *[[Franz Hladnik]] *[[Kristýna Hlavatá]] *[[Roger James Hnatiuk]] *[[Boon-Chuan Ho]] *[[Chun Nien Ho]] *[[Feng Chi Ho]] *[[Fu Shun Ho]] *[[Pham-Hoàng Hô]] *[[Shan Bao Ho]] *[[Ting Nung Ho]] *[[Ye Chi Ho]] *[[Cecil Arthur Hoare]] *[[Christopher R. Hobbs]] *[[Robert W. Hobdy]] *[[Edward Hobson]] *[[Patricia S. Hoc]] *[[Jean Hoch]] *[[Peter Coonan Hoch]] *[[Sigmund von Hochenwarth]] *[[Bénédict Pierre Georges Hochreutiner]] *[[Fritz Hochstätter]] *[[Christian Ferdinand Friedrich Hochstetter]] *[[Christian Gottlob Ferdinand von Hochstetter]] *[[Wilhelm Christian Hochstetter]] *[[Léopold François Joseph Hocquart]] *[[Iva Hodálová]] *[[Donald Robert Hodel]] *[[Albion Reed Hodgdon]] *[[Walter Hendricks Hodge]] *[[John Hodgon]] *[[H.J. Hodgson]] *[[Wendy C. Hodgson]] *[[Trevor R. Hodkinson]] *[[Leontij Evmenovich Hodkov]] *[[Eva Kondrysová|Eva Hodková]] *[[Fernando Höck]] *[[Joseph August Hoeckert]] *[[Frederico Carlos Hoehne]] *[[Paul H. Hoekstra]] *[[Kim Hoenselaar]] *[[Rudolf Hoerold]] *[[Wolter ten Hoeve]] *[[Otto Hoevel]] *[[Kevin van den Hof]] *[[Andreas Hofacker]] *[[Anton Hofer]] *[[Michel Hoff]] *[[Adriana Hoffmann Jacoby]] *[[Alicia J. Hoffmann]] *[[Carl Hoffmann]] *[[Ferdinand Hoffmann]] *[[Fred Walter Hoffmann]] *[[Heinrich Karl Hermann Hoffmann]] *[[Karl August Otto Hoffmann]] *[[Käthe Hoffmann]] *[[Matthias H. Hoffmann]] *[[Petra Hoffmann]] *[[Ralph Hoffmann]] *[[Reinhold Hoffmann]] *[[Johann Centurius Hoffmannsegg]] *[[Olaf Alfred Hoffstad]] *[[Franz M.S.V. Höfft]] *[[Hans-Peter Hofmann]] *[[Hermann Hofmann]] *[[Wilhelm Friedrich Benedict Hofmeister]] *[[Joan Hofmeyr]] *[[Anton Hofreiter]] *[[Siegfried Hofstätter]] *[[P.S. Hoge]] *[[John Hogg]] *[[Robert Hogg]] *[[Rudolph Friedrich Hohenacker]] *[[Michael Hohla]] *[[Sandra Hohmann]] *[[Mária Höhn]] *[[Ana Sofia Sousa de Holanda]] *[[M.W. Holanda]] *[[Jean Joseph Jacques Holandre]] *[[Ailsa E. Holland]] *[[John Henry Holland]] *[[M. Holle]] *[[Alain van Holle-de Raeve]] *[[August Holler]] *[[Peter M. Hollingsworth]] *[[John Ernest Holloway]] *[[Victoria Hollowell]] *[[Richard William Holm]] *[[Theodor Holm]] *[[Eduardo Ladislao Holmberg]] *[[Otto Rudolf Holmberg]] *[[Jens Holmboe]] *[[Kield Áxel Holmen]] *[[Glenn Holmes]] *[[Jacqueline S. Holmes]] *[[Walter C. Holmes]] *[[Arthur Herman Holmgren]] *[[Björn Frithiofsson Holmgren]] *[[Noel Holmgren]] *[[Patricia Holmgren]] *[[P.-E. Holmlund]] *[[Lauritz Broder Holm-Nielsen]] *[[Theodor Holmskjold]] *[[Kent Eugene Holsinger]] *[[Bruce Kendall Holst]] *[[Norbert Holstein]] *[[Ellen Holt]] *[[Lipke Bijdeley Holthuis]] *[[Richard Eric Holttum]] *[[H. Höltzer]] *[[Josef Holub]] *[[Vojtěch Holubec]] *[[Jozef Ľudovít Holuby]] *[[Edward Willet Dorland Holway]] *[[Christina Marie Holzapfel]] *[[Sebastian Holzapfel]] *[[Elisabeth Holzhammer]] *[[Jochen Hölzinger]] *[[John Michael Holzinger]] *[[Greg Holzman]] *[[Timoleon Holzmann]] *[[Laura Holzmeyer]] *[[Janina Homberg]] *[[Jacques Bernard Hombron]] *[[Jürgen Homeier]] *[[Anne-Marie Homolle]] *[[Gerhard August Honckeny]] *[[Masaji Honda]] *[[De-Yuan Hong]] *[[Suk Pyo Hong]] *[[Tao Hong]] *[[Xin Hong]] *[[Cynthia Hong-Wa]] *[[Gin Hoo]] *[[Pui Kiat Hoo]] *[[Johannes Marius Cornelis Hoog]] *[[Eline Hoogendijk]] *[[Gert Hoogenstrijd]] *[[Ruurd Dirk Hoogland]] *[[William Hooker (botanist, 1779–1832)]] *[[Elisabeth Andrews Hooper]] *[[Oliver Hooper]] *[[Sheila Spenser Hooper]] *[[Josiah Hoopes]] *[[Sara B. Hoot]] *[[Robert Francis Hoover]] *[[Charles William Webley Hope]] *[[John Hope]] *[[Frank Höpfel]] *[[Helen Collingwood Hopkins]] *[[Lewis Sylvester Hopkins]] *[[Milton Hopkins]] *[[David Heinrich Hoppe]] *[[Stephen Donald Hopper]] *[[Hans Höppner]] *[[Karl E. Horak]] *[[Elvira Hörandl]] *[[Ladislav Horáček]] *[[Kiyotaka Hori]] *[[M. Horjales]] *[[Johann Horkel]] *[[Kamal Hormat]] *[[Constantin von Hormuzaki]] *[[Henning Horn af Rantzien]] *[[Charles Norman Horn]] *[[James W. Horn]] *[[Karsten Horn]] *[[David Bertram Horne]] *[[John Horne]] *[[Jens Wilken Hornemann]] *[[Murray Hornibrook]] *[[Claës Fredrik Hornstedt]] *[[Ernst Gottfried Hornung]] *[[John F. Horobin]] *[[P.F. Horsfall]] *[[Fenton John Anthony Hort]] *[[Paul Parreiras Horta]] *[[James Heathman Horton]] *[[Ivo Horvat]] *[[Stjepan Horvatić]] *[[Tsigmond Horvátovszky]] *[[Aleš Horák]] *[[David Hosack]] *[[Edward Yataro Hosaka]] *[[Jean-Pierre Hoschedé]] *[[George Frederick Hose]] *[[Ehsan Hoseini]] *[[Takuji Hoshino]] *[[Barbara Joe Hoshizaki]] *[[Hasnaa A. Hosni]] *[[Amal I. Hosny]] *[[Takahide Hosokawa]] *[[Enayet Hossain]] *[[Mosharraf Hossain]] *[[Carl Curt Hosseus]] *[[Nicolaus Thomas Host]] *[[Friedrich Wilhelm Rudolf Hostmann]] *[[Nikolay Nikolaevich Hotchinsky]] *[[Arland Tillotson Hotchkiss]] *[[Mitsuru Hotta]] *[[Michael Hough]] *[[Romeyn Beck Hough]] *[[Arthur Duvernoix Houghton]] *[[Gary Houliston]] *[[Jean-Baptiste Houllet]] *[[John Houlston]] *[[Khou Eang Hourt]] *[[Homer Doliver House]] *[[Paul Raymond House]] *[[L. Houston]] *[[William Houstoun]] *[[Maarten Houttuyn]] *[[Gijsbertus Houtzagers]] *[[Sébastien Houyelle]] *[[Jean Houzeau de Lehaie]] *[[Jean-Charles Houzeau de Lehaie]] *[[Peter Hans Hovenkamp]] *[[Foon Chew How]] *[[Michael O. Howard]] *[[Richard Alden Howard]] *[[Thaddeus Monroe Howard]] *[[John Eliot Howard]] *[[Neville Henry Simco Howcroft]] *[[Alexis T. Howe]] *[[Elliot Calvin Howe]] *[[John Thomas Howell]] *[[Thomas Jefferson Howell]] *[[Alfred William Howitt]] *[[Godfrey Howitt]] *[[Paul Hoxey]] *[[Arthur Clague Hoyle]] *[[Saúl E. Hoyos-Gómez]] *[[Vít Hrabě]] *[[Anežka Hrabětová-Uhrová]] *[[T.K. Hrideek]] *[[Helmut Hromadnik]] *[[Lieselotte Hromadnik]] *[[Michal Hroneš]] *[[Zdenka Hroudová]] *[[George Frederic Hrusa]] *[[Bolesław Leon Hryniewiecki]] *[[Kuang Cheng Hsia]] *[[Wei Ying Hsia]] *[[Pei Ken Hsiao]] *[[A.Tsai Hsieh]] *[[Chang-Fu Hsieh]] *[[Szu-I Hsieh]] *[[Tsung Hsin Hsieh]] *[[Yin Tang Hsieh]] *[[Wen-Yue Hsiung]] *[[Chien Chang Hsu]] *[[Fei Shuang Hsu]] *[[Ping Sheng Hsu]] *[[Shih Chung Hsu]] *[[Tian Chuan Hsu]] *[[Ting Zhi Hsu]] *[[Tsai Wen Hsu]] *[[Wei Ying Hsu]] *[[Ying Peng Hsu]] *[[Yung Chun Hsu]] *[[Shwe Jye Hsuan]] *[[Hsiang Hao Hsue]] *[[Chi-Ju Hsueh]] *[[Y.L. Hsueh]] *[[Ai Qun Hu]] *[[Chao Hu]] *[[Cheng Hua Hu]] *[[Chi Ming Hu]] *[[Chia Chi Hu]] *[[Chia Ying Hu]] *[[Guang Wan Hu]] *[[Guo-Xiong Hu]] *[[Hsen Hsu Hu]] *[[Jer Ming Hu]] *[[Lin Cheng Hu]] *[[Ling Cheng Hu]] *[[Ren Chuan Hu]] *[[Shiu-Ying Hu]] *[[Ta Wei Hu]] *[[Wen Kwang Hu]] *[[Xiu Hu]] *[[Yu Cheng Hu]] *[[Zhi Hao Hu]] *[[Henri Hua]] *[[Hu Song Hua]] *[[Alexander Huamán Mera]] *[[Isau Huamantupa Chuquimaco]] *[[B. Huang]] *[[Bo Gao Huang]] *[[Chang-Chun Huang]] *[[Cheng-Chiu Huang]] *[[Cun-Zhong Huang]] *[[Da Ming Huang]] *[[Da-Yong Huang]] *[[Gui Qin Huang]] *[[Jie Huang]] *[[Jin Ling Huang]] *[[Jin Xiang Huang]] *[[Jing Yi Huang]] *[[Jiu Xiang Huang]] *[[Ke Fu Huang]] *[[Lu-Qi Huang]] *[[Ming-Zhong Huang]] *[[Peng Cheng Huang]] *[[Pu Hwa Huang]] *[[Ren Huang Huang]] *[[Rong Fu Huang]] *[[Se Zei Huang]] *[[Shing-Fan Huang]] *[[Shu Chung Huang]] *[[Shu Hua Huang]] *[[Wei-Chang Huang]] *[[Wei Lian Huang]] *[[Xin Yi Huang]] *[[Xiu Lan Huang]] *[[Ya Yi Huang]] *[[Yan Bo Huang]] *[[Yi Huang (botanist-1)]] *[[Yi Huang (botanist-2)]] *[[Yong Huang (nematologist)]] *[[Yong Chin Huang]] *[[Yu Bi Huang]] *[[Yu Song Huang]] *[[Yun Feng Huang]] *[[Yun Huei Huang]] *[[Yuqian Huang]] *[[Zhang-Jie Huang]] *[[Hibert Huaylla]] *[[Frederic Tracy Hubbard]] *[[John W. Hubbard]] *[[Joseph Hubeny]] *[[Charles Gottlieb Huber]] *[[Herbert Franz Josef Huber]] *[[Jacques E. Huber]] *[[Josef Anton Huber]] *[[Otto Huber]] *[[Arthur Huber-Morath]] *[[Robin Bovard Huck]] *[[William Hudson]] *[[Georg W. Hudziok]] *[[Johann Wilhelm Peter Hübener]] *[[Carlos René Huerta-Alvízar]] *[[Juan Carlos Huertas Sánchez]] *[[Édouard Huet du Pavillon]] *[[Alfred Huet du Pavillon]] *[[Larry Hufford]] *[[Michael J. Huft]] *[[Carl von Hügel]] *[[Colin Edward Hughes]] *[[Dorothy Kate Hughes]] *[[Mark Hughes]] *[[William Elfyn Hughes]] *[[Gerold Hügin]] *[[Laetitia Hugot]] *[[Emili Huguet i Serratacó]] *[[Layne Huiet]] *[[Sovanmoly Hul]] *[[John Hull]] *[[Karl Alrik Hülphers]] *[[Ragnar Hult]] *[[Oskar Eric Gunnar Hultén]] *[[Jean-Henri Humbert]] *[[Léon Joseph Henry Humblot]] *[[Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander Freiherr von Humboldt]] *[[Edward P. Hume]] *[[Valentin Humnicki]] *[[A.M. Humphreys]] *[[Christopher John Humphries]] *[[Asfaw Hunde]] *[[Hsin-Chieh Hung]] *[[Susanne Hunger]] *[[John Hunnemann]] *[[Colin Andrew Hunt]] *[[David G. Hunt]] *[[David Richard Hunt]] *[[George Edward Hunt]] *[[Jeffrey S. Hunt]] *[[Peter Francis Hunt]] *[[Richard Stanley Hunt]] *[[Trevor Edgar Hunt]] *[[Alexander Hunter]] *[[John T. Hunter]] *[[William Hunter]] *[[Armando Theodoro Hunziker]] *[[Juan Héctor Hunziker]] *[[Johann Peter Huperz]] *[[Ruth Hurcombe]] *[[Herbert Hurka]] *[[Imtiyaz Ahmad Hurrah]] *[[Charles Chamberlain Hurst]] *[[P. Johan H. Hurter]] *[[Isao Hurusawa]] *[[Tariq Husain]] *[[Chad E. Husby]] *[[Pierre Tranquille Husnot]] *[[S.A. Husseinov]] *[[Nancy Hussey]] *[[John Hutchinson]] *[[Joseph Burtt Hutchinson]] *[[Isobel Wylie Hutchison]] *[[Paul Clifford Hutchison]] *[[Rupert Huter]] *[[Ernst Huth]] *[[M. Hutoh]] *[[Donald Grunert Huttleston]] *[[Ian Hutton]] *[[Anthony Julian Huxley]] *[[Camilla Rosalind Huxley]] *[[Wim Huygh]] *[[Kim-Lang Huynh]] *[[Suzy Huysmans]] *[[Shu Mei Hwang]] *[[T.S. Hwang]] *[[Harold Augustus Hyde]] *[[Bernard Patrick Matthew Hyland]] *[[Nils Hylander]] *[[Bertil Hylmö]] *[[Duilio Iamonico]] *[[Prapanth Iamwiriyakul]] *[[Gregoris Iatroú]] *[[Alicia Ibáñez]] *[[Joaquín Ibáñez]] *[[Sébastien Ibanez]] *[[Yasushi Ibaragi]] *[[León Ibarra]] *[[Guillermo Ibarra-Manríquez]] *[[Mauro Iberite]] *[[Pierre Leonhard Ibisch]] *[[Mohammed Ibn Tattou]] *[[Marla Ibrahim U. de Oliveira]] *[[Halijah Ibrahim]] *[[Kamal M. Ibrahim]] *[[Anvar Mehti oglu Ibrahimov]] *[[Carmen Lúcia Falcão Ichaso]] *[[Reijiro Ida]] *[[Alvaro Idárraga-Piedrahita]] *[[Takashige Idei]] *[[Muhammad Idrees]] *[[Jesús Medardo Idrobo]] *[[Jan Hendrik Ietswaart]] *[[João Ricardo Vieira Iganci]] *[[Hiroshi Igarashi]] *[[Masashi Igari]] *[[Carlos G. Iglesias]] *[[Gennadii Ivanovich Igolkin]] *[[Kapitolina Nikolaevna Igoschina]] *[[Laura Iharlegui]] *[[Hans-Dieter Ihlenfeldt]] *[[Yokusai Iinuma]] *[[Shunsuke Iio]] *[[Gianlucca Iiriti]] *[[Hiroshi Ikeda]] *[[Hiroyuki Iketani]] *[[Sergei Sergeevich Ikonnikov]] *[[Nikolai Petrovic Ikonnikov-Galitzky]] *[[Mamatqul Ikramovich Ikramov]] *[[Vincenzo Ilardi]] *[[Reşit İlarslan]] *[[Ahmet İlçim]] *[[Veli İlhan]] *[[James Iliff]] *[[Modest Mikhailovich Iljin]] *[[Antonina Philippovna Iljinskaja]] *[[Irina Alekseevna Iljinskaja]] *[[Alexei Porfirievich Iljinski]] *[[Teresina Illario]] *[[Irina Dmitrievna Illarionova]] *[[Hugo Ilse]] *[[Hugh Hellmut Iltis]] *[[Hugo Iltis]] *[[Edouard Ilunga wa Ilunga]] *[[Daniela Cristina Imig]] *[[Nadezhda Nikolaevna Imkhanitskaya]] *[[George Imlay]] *[[Joan B. Imlay]] *[[Kathleen Leonore Immelman]] *[[D.A. Imomova]] *[[Camila Dellanhese Inácio]] *[[Pierre Nicolas Le Chéron d'Incarville]] *[[Hüseyin İnceer]] *[[Surangraj Indhamusika]] *[[Alexandre Indriunas]] *[[Francisco Infante García-Pantaleón]] *[[María D. Infante‑Izquierdo]] *[[Juana G. Infantes Vera]] *[[Peter W. Inglis]] *[[Collingwood Ingram]] *[[John William Ingram]] *[[Martin John Ingrouille]] *[[Cristina Inocencio]] *[[Laís de Souza Inocencio]] *[[Taizô Inokuma]] *[[Ken Inoue]] *[[Kenji Inoue]] *[[Tôji Inoue]] *[[Oudompone Insisiengmay]] *[[Pajaree Inthachub]] *[[Kamthorn Intharapichai]] *[[Yu Iokawa]] *[[Gretchen M. Ionta]] *[[I.B. Ipor]] *[[Mousa Iranshahr]] *[[Helen Elizabeth Ireland]] *[[Bruno Edgar Irgang]] *[[Luis H. Irigoyen]] *[[Ramona-Elena Irimia]] *[[Henry Clay Irish]] *[[Johann Friedrich Thilo Irmisch]] *[[Edgar Irmscher]] *[[Varaprasatham Irudayaraj]] *[[Anthony Kyle Irvine]] *[[Frederick Robert Irvine]] *[[Edward George Irving]] *[[Robert Stewart Irving]] *[[Walter Irving]] *[[Howard Samuel Irwin]] *[[James Bruce Irwin]] *[[Bonnie L. Isaac]] *[[Arsène Isabelle]] *[[Boris Lavrentevich Isachenko]] *[[Moses A. Isawumi]] *[[Duane Isely]] *[[Paul Erdmann Isert]] *[[Ken-ichiro Ishida]] *[[Tsutomu Ishidoya]] *[[Seiji Ishii]] *[[Ernest Horace Ising]] *[[Melissa Bauer Islam]] *[[Mohammad Islam]] *[[Tajamul Islam]] *[[C. Sofia Islas-Hernández]] *[[Morton L. Isler]] *[[Phyllis R. Isler]] *[[Antoine-Tristan Danty d'Isnard]] *[[Pekka Isoviita]] *[[Yves Azizet Issembé]] *[[Émile Issler]] *[[Hiroshi Itô]] *[[Itaru Ito]] *[[Keisuke Ito]] *[[Koji Ito]] *[[Motomi Ito]] *[[Takuro Ito]] *[[Tokutarô Itô]] *[[Yoshi Itô]] *[[Yu Ito]] *[[Stephan Ittenbach]] *[[Gabriel A. Iturralde]] *[[Ernst Friedrich Hermann Itzigsohn]] *[[Yuri A. Ivanenko]] *[[Lyudmila Ivanovna Ivanina]] *[[M.A. Ivanischvili]] *[[Nikolaj Aleksandrovich Ivanitzky]] *[[Alexander Pavlovich Ivanov]] *[[Gennadii Ivanovich Ivanov]] *[[Nikolai Rodionovich Ivanov]] *[[Vasilij Evmen'jevich Ivanov]] *[[Evgenija Anempodistovna Ivanova]] *[[Klavdia Vasilievna Ivanova]] *[[Maya Mikhailovna Ivanova]] *[[Nina Alexandrovna Ivanova]] *[[A.J. Ivens]] *[[Johannes Iversen]] *[[Eli Ives]] *[[Joseph Christmas Ives]] *[[Akitoshi Iwamoto]] *[[Mattias Iwarsson]] *[[Jirô Iwata]] *[[Toshiharu Iwata]] *[[Kunio Iwatsuki]] *[[User:Ixocactus/Testes]] *[[Primavera Izaguirre de Artucio]] *[[Jesús Izco]] *[[Jose Luis Izquierdo]] *[[Álvaro Izuzquiza]] *[[Ernst Jacobus van Jaarsveld]] *[[Vello Jaaska]] *[[Vilve Jaaska]] *[[Florian Jabbour]] *[[Eugene Jablonszky]] *[[Vitta Savelievna Jabrova-Kolakovskaja]] *[[Henri Jaccard]] *[[John George Jack]] *[[Joseph Bernard Jack]] *[[William Jack]] *[[Betsy Rivers Jackes]] *[[George Jackman]] *[[Albert Bruce Jackson]] *[[Arthur Keith Jackson]] *[[Benjamin Daydon Jackson]] *[[George Jackson]] *[[John D. Jackson]] *[[P.J. Jackson]] *[[Raymond Carl Jackson]] *[[William Hatchett Jackson]] *[[Kurumthottical Cherian Jacob]] *[[Lambert Jacob-Makoy]] *[[Georg Albano von Jacobi]] *[[Marius Jacobs]] *[[Maxwell Ralph Jacobs]] *[[Surrey Wilfrid Laurance Jacobs]] *[[Hans Jacobsen]] *[[Hermann Johannes Heinrich Jacobsen]] *[[Jens Peter Jacobsen]] *[[Niels Jacobsen]] *[[Niels Jacobsen (botanist, born 1945)]] *[[Niels Henning Günther Jacobsen]] *[[Werner Bahne Georg Jacobsen]] *[[Amy Frances May Gordon Jacot Guillarmod]] *[[Albert Jacquemart]] *[[Venceslas Victor Jacquemont]] *[[Fernand Jacquemoud]] *[[Eliane de Lima Jacques]] *[[Henri Antoine Jacques]] *[[Henri Jacques-Félix]] *[[Pierre Jacquet]] *[[Joseph Franz von Jacquin]] *[[Nicolaus Joseph von Jacquin]] *[[Axel Elof Jäderholm]] *[[Georg Friedrich Jaeger]] *[[Hermann Jaeger]] *[[Peter-Martin Lind Jaeger]] *[[Azarnoosh Jafari]] *[[Farzaneh Jafari]] *[[Tanguy Jaffré]] *[[Saiyad Masudal Hasan Jafri]] *[[R. Jagadeesan]] *[[Armin Jagel]] *[[Eckehart Johannes Jäger]] *[[Małgorzata Jagiełło]] *[[Émile Jahandiez]] *[[Alfredo Jahn]] *[[Ralf Jahn]] *[[Theodore Louis Jahn]] *[[S.S. Jain]] *[[Sudhanshu Kumar Jain]] *[[Bedřich Jajó]] *[[Dietmar Jakely]] *[[Anton Jakowatz]] *[[Valentin Vasilievich Jakubov]] *[[Anna Jakubska-Busse]] *[[Moisej Markovich Jakubziner]] *[[Pál Jakucs]] *[[Jeewan Singh Jalal]] *[[Susan Jalaluddin]] *[[Arvo Jaakko Juhani Jalas]] *[[V. Abdul Jaleel]] *[[Razali Jaman]] *[[Celia M. James]] *[[Charles William James]] *[[Edwin P. James]] *[[Teresa Ann James]] *[[Thomas Potts James]] *[[Joseph Jameson]] *[[William Jameson]] *[[William Jameson (botanist, 1815–1882)]] *[[N.S. Jamir]] *[[Ziba Jamzad]] *[[Giorgio Jan]] *[[Bikash Jana]] *[[Malapati Kuppuswamy Janarthanam]] *[[Erwin Emil Alfred Janchen]] *[[Eduard von Glinka Janczewski]] *[[Graeme T. Jane]] *[[Zlatko Janeba]] *[[Jasmine K. Janes]] *[[A. Janev]] *[[Lawrence Paul Janeway]] *[[Jacques Jangoux]] *[[Dmitrij Erastovich Janischewsky]] *[[Victor von Janka]] *[[Stephen Jankalski]] *[[Steffen Janke]] *[[Ivana Janković]] *[[Milorad M. Janković]] *[[Peter L. Jannerup]] *[[Jan Janouškovec]] *[[John Paul Janovec]] *[[Margaretha Janowski]] *[[Johannes Albertus Janse]] *[[M.E. Jansen]] *[[Pieter Jansen]] *[[Robert K. Jansen]] *[[Werner Jansen]] *[[Marion Josephine Jansen-Jacobs]] *[[Thomas Janssen]] *[[Steven B. Janssens]] *[[Carl-Axel Jansson]] *[[Gerhard Jantschgi]] *[[Daniel Hunt Janzen]] *[[Peter Janzen (botanist)]] *[[Orlando Adolfo Jara-Muñoz]] *[[Patricia Jaramillo Díaz]] *[[Roberto Jaramillo Mejía]] *[[Maria Alejandra Jaramillo]] *[[Tatiana S. Jaramillo]] *[[Jomar Gomes Jardim]] *[[Roberto Jardim]] *[[Désiré Édélestan Stanislas Aimé Jardin]] *[[Nicholas Jardine]] *[[S.Jean Jarman]] *[[Frances Mary Jarrett]] *[[J.K. Jarvie]] *[[Charles Edward Jarvis]] *[[Adam Jasiewicz]] *[[Carlos D. Játiva]] *[[Hippolyte François Jaubert]] *[[Mark Jaunzems]] *[[Philippe Jauzein]] *[[G.N. Javeid]] *[[Sándor Jávorka]] *[[Janakiraman Jayanthi]] *[[P. Jayasekara]] *[[Anthony H. Magdon Jayasuriya]] *[[Don Martin Arthur Jayaweera]] *[[Raymond Jean]] *[[Ernest Jules Marie Jeanbernat]] *[[Jeffrey A. Jeanes]] *[[Alexis Félix Jeanjean]] *[[Daniel Jeanmonod]] *[[Vololoniaina Jeannoda]] *[[Henri Édouard Jeanpert]] *[[József Jeanplong]] *[[Marc L. Jeanson]] *[[Matthew H.P. Jebb]] *[[Vladimir Ječmenica]] *[[Elisabeth Jedwabnick]] *[[Robert Lenthall Jefferies]] *[[Charles Jeffrey]] *[[John Frederick Jeffrey]] *[[Akhtar Jehan]] *[[Vladimír Jehlík]] *[[Gertrude Jekyll]] *[[Eeltje Jelles Jellesma]] *[[Hsien Wei Jen]] *[[Jan Jeník]] *[[Thaya Jenjittikul]] *[[James Jenkinson]] *[[Martin N. Jenkinson]] *[[George Samuel Jenman]] *[[A.J. Jennings]] *[[Alfred Vaughan Jennings]] *[[Otto Emery Jennings]] *[[Samuel Jennings]] *[[William F. Jennings]] *[[Harry Milliken Jennison]] *[[Matthias Jenny]] *[[Rudolf Jenny]] *[[Johan Georg Keller Jensen]] *[[Kevin B. Jensen]] *[[Richard J. Jensen]] *[[Thomas Jensen]] *[[Janina Jentys-Szaferowa]] *[[Stig Jeppesen]] *[[Peter Jepson]] *[[Willis Linn Jepson]] *[[Karina Jerchewicz]] *[[Thomas Caverhill Jerdon]] *[[Joël Jérémie]] *[[Anthony Clive Jermy]] *[[Claude Jérôme]] *[[Hermano Jerónimo]] *[[Roy Newell Jervis]] *[[W.R. Jervis]] *[[Knud Jessen]] *[[Stefan Jessen]] *[[John Peter Jessop]] *[[Laurence W. Jessup]] *[[Steven L. Jessup]] *[[Brett Jestrow]] *[[H.Phillips Jesup]] *[[Flavia F. de Jesus]] *[[Francisco José de Jesus]] *[[Cristielle Jesus-Costa]] *[[Jacob Jeswiet]] *[[Guo Qin Ji]] *[[Yun Heng Ji]] *[[De Hu Jiang]] *[[Hai Yan Jiang]] *[[Hong Jiang]] *[[Huei Ming Jiang]] *[[Ming Tao Jiang]] *[[Nan Jiang (botanist)]] *[[Ning Gong Jiang]] *[[Ri Hong Jiang]] *[[Wei-Ke Jiang]] *[[Xing Lin Jiang]] *[[Yu-ting Jiang]] *[[Bo Han Jiao]] *[[Tiberius Jimbo]] *[[Maria Josefa Jiménez Albarran]] *[[José de Jesús Jiménez Almonte]] *[[Rolando Jiménez Machorro]] *[[Pedro Jiménez Mejías]] *[[Francisco de Paula Jiménez Munuera]] *[[Iván Jiménez Pérez]] *[[Jaime Jiménez Ramírez]] *[[Francisco Jiménez Rodríguez]] *[[Carlos F. Jiménez]] *[[Daniel Jiménez]] *[[José Esteban Jiménez]] *[[Juan F. Jiménez]] *[[Marco M. Jiménez]] *[[Oton Jiménez]] *[[Quírico Jiménez]] *[[H. David Jimeno-Sevilla]] *[[Francisco Javier Jiménez-López]] *[[Shu-Ying Jin]] *[[Wei-Tao Jin]] *[[Xiao Feng Jin]] *[[Xiao-Hua Jin]] *[[Yue Xing Jin]] *[[Jon Jirasek]] *[[Václav Jirásek]] *[[Z. Jiruše]] *[[Hyun Jo]] *[[Maria Manuela Job de Francis]] *[[Peter C. Jobson]] *[[Richard W. Jobson]] *[[Alfred Joe]] *[[Nejc Jogan]] *[[Bo Johansen]] *[[Donald Alexander Johansen]] *[[Dick Johansson]] *[[Jan Thomas Johansson]] *[[Karl Johansson]] *[[Mohamadreza Joharchi]] *[[K. Joseph John]] *[[Václav John]] *[[Robert James Johns]] *[[Arthur Monrad Johnson]] *[[Bertil Lennart Johnson]] *[[Charles Johnson]] *[[David Mark Johnson]] *[[Eileen Ruth Laithlain Johnson]] *[[Gabriel Johnson]] *[[Joseph Harry Johnson]] *[[Laurence P. Johnson]] *[[Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson]] *[[Leigh Alma Johnson]] *[[Magnus Johnson]] *[[Melissa A. Johnson]] *[[Miles F. Johnson]] *[[Ned K. Johnson]] *[[Robert L. Johnson]] *[[Robert William Johnson]] *[[Steven D. Johnson]] *[[Thomas Johnson]] *[[Barry C. Johnston]] *[[George Johnston]] *[[Harry Hamilton Johnston]] *[[Henry Halcro Johnston]] *[[Ivan Murray Johnston]] *[[Laverne Albert Johnston]] *[[Marshall Conring Johnston]] *[[Robert Mackenzie Johnston]] *[[Friedrich Richard Adelbart Johow]] *[[James D. Jokerst]] *[[K.G. Joliffe]] *[[Victor Jollos]] *[[Nicolas Joly]] *[[Nicolas Marie Thérèse Jolyclerc]] *[[Gerardus Johannes de Joncheere]] *[[Alan Philip Dalby Jones]] *[[Almut Gitter Jones]] *[[Brian Michael Glyn Jones]] *[[C. Eugene Jones]] *[[David Lloyd Jones]] *[[David Thomas Jones]] *[[Elizabeth Kirk Jones]] *[[Florence Freeman Jones]] *[[Frederick Butler Jones]] *[[George Neville Jones]] *[[Gretchen D. Jones]] *[[Henry Gordon Jones]] *[[Herbert Lyon Jones]] *[[Katy E. Jones]] *[[Lewis Ralph Jones]] *[[Marcus Eugene Jones]] *[[Quentin Jones]] *[[Robert W. Jones (botanist)]] *[[Ronald L. Jones]] *[[Samuel Boscom Jones]] *[[Sandra Raelene Jones]] *[[Scott Jones]] *[[Stanley D. Jones]] *[[Stephen Jones]] *[[Stephen S. Jones]] *[[William Jones]] *[[Wyatt W. Jones]] *[[Wyn G. Jones]] *[[Diederik Cornelius Dignus De Jong]] *[[Petrus Cornelis de Jong]] *[[Carel Christiaan Hugo Jongkind]] *[[Hathaichanok Jongsook]] *[[Anni Margriet Emma Jonker]] *[[Fredrik Pieter Jonker]] *[[Bengt Edvard Jonsell]] *[[Lars Jonsson]] *[[Johannes Jonston]] *[[Melvyn Jope]] *[[Marie Jordaan]] *[[Claude Thomas Alexis Jordan]] *[[David Starr Jordan]] *[[Eugène Jordan de Puyfol]] *[[Denis Jordan]] *[[Gregory J. Jordan]] *[[Lucaz Sá Barreto Jordão]] *[[I. Jordon-Thaden]] *[[Nina Castro Jorge]] *[[Peter Møller Jørgensen]] *[[R.B. Jørgensen]] *[[Sigurd Jörgensen]] *[[Panikulangara Antony Jose]] *[[Elayanithottathil Joseph Josekutty]] *[[J. Joseph]] *[[K.T. Joseph]] *[[Laly Joseph]] *[[Sheba M. Joseph]] *[[M.M. Josephine]] *[[Amar Chand Joshi]] *[[Shailesh Vinay Joshi]] *[[Lou Jost]] *[[Ludwig Jost]] *[[Yukio Jôtani]] *[[G.J. Jothi]] *[[Mary Lois Jotter]] *[[Andor M. Joubert]] *[[Lize Joubert]] *[[V. Jouin]] *[[Pierre Louis Jouy]] *[[Branislav Jovanović]] *[[Rajna Jovanović-Dunjić]] *[[Paul Albert Jovet]] *[[John F. Jowitt]] *[[Elizabeth Marie Joyce]] *[[Ana Juan]] *[[José Ignacio de Juana Clavero]] *[[Verónica Juárez-Jaimes]] *[[Hansjörg Jucker]] *[[Walter Stephen Judd]] *[[Emmet J. Judziewicz]] *[[Jules Juillet]] *[[Erik Julin]] *[[Avelinah Julius]] *[[Henri Lucien Jumelle]] *[[Józef Jundziłł]] *[[Stanisław Bonifacy Jundziłł]] *[[Joachim Jung]] *[[Jongduk Jung]] *[[Klaus Jung]] *[[Ming Jer Jung]] *[[Sigrid Luiza Jung]] *[[Wilhelm Jung]] *[[Sigrid Luiza Jung-Mendaçolli]] *[[George Christoffel Alexander Junge]] *[[Paul Junge]] *[[Franz Wilhelm Junghuhn]] *[[Johan Richard Jungner]] *[[Leo Junikka]] *[[Hadrianus Junius]] *[[Sabir Junussovicz Junussov]] *[[Josef Jurášek]] *[[Boris Alexandrovich Jurtzev]] *[[Stephen Leonard Jury]] *[[Adrien Henri Laurent de Jussieu]] *[[Antoine de Jussieu]] *[[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu]] *[[Bernard de Jussieu]] *[[Christophe de Jussieu]] *[[Joseph de Jussieu]] *[[Theodor Karl Just]] *[[Alfredo Justo]] *[[Lina Susanti Juswara]] *[[Sergei Vasilievich Juzepczuk]] *[[P.V. Jyothi]] *[[Roelof Cornelis Kaastra]] *[[Nikolai Evgenievich Kabanov]] *[[Hermann Kabath]] *[[Kadher Althaf Ahamed Kabeer]] *[[Josephine Ettel Kablick]] *[[Christine H. Sophie Kabuye]] *[[Paul Kache]] *[[Prem Nath Kachroo]] *[[Regidius Marion Clemens Kaczmarek]] *[[Gudrun Kadereit]] *[[Joachim Walter Kadereit]] *[[Yasuro Kadono]] *[[Yuichi Kadota]] *[[Miriam Kaehler]] *[[Engelbert Kaempfer]] *[[Willson Kaercher]] *[[James S. Kagan]] *[[Vasanta I. Kahalkar]] *[[Brian Kahn]] *[[Francis Kahn]] *[[Ahmet Kahraman]] *[[Kent Kainulainen]] *[[Tadashi Kajita]] *[[Esezah K.Z. Kakudidi]] *[[Kankenza Kalanda]] *[[Richard Kalas]] *[[Wilhelm Kalbreyer]] *[[Aimo Aarno Antero Kalela]] *[[Ivan Osipovich Kaleniczenko]] *[[Maria Grigorievna Kaleniczenko]] *[[Heinz Kalheber]] *[[C. Kalidass]] *[[Tomáš Kalina]] *[[Susan Kalisz]] *[[Cornelis Kalkman]] *[[Mari Källersjö]] *[[Jacquelyn Ann Kallunki]] *[[Pehr Kalm]] *[[George Anthony Kalmbacher]] *[[Erotokritos Kalogeropoulos]] *[[Johann Kalopissis]] *[[Eleftherios Kalpoutzakis]] *[[Manfred Kalteisen]] *[[Johann Heinrich Kaltenbach]] *[[Georgia Kamari]] *[[Peris Kamau]] *[[Sharad Suresh Kambale]] *[[Mayur Y. Kamble]] *[[Shamarao Yashwant Kamble]] *[[Georg Joseph Kamel]] *[[Rudolf Vladimirovich Kamelin]] *[[Cintia Kameyama]] *[[Sizuka Kamikoti]] *[[Ben Kamm]] *[[R.V. Kammathy]] *[[Franco Kämmer]] *[[Frédéric-Edouard Kampmann (1830–1914)]] *[[Hiroo Kanai]] *[[Kamthorn Kanchanawatee]] *[[Dhan Raj Kandel]] *[[Ali Kandemir]] *[[Nezahat Kandemir]] *[[Otto Kandler]] *[[Manish K. Kandwal]] *[[Katherine Sophia Kane]] *[[Ryôzô Kanehira]] *[[Z.V. Kanevskaja]] *[[Dae-Hyun Kang]] *[[Ming Kang]] *[[Yun Kang]] *[[Andrias Kanis]] *[[Praphulla Chandra Kanjilal]] *[[Upendra Nath Kanjilal]] *[[Zaiharias A. Kantschaweli]] *[[Muh Tsuen Kao]] *[[Tso Ching Kao]] *[[Zarir Jamasji Kapadia]] *[[M.B. Kapanadze]] *[[Olga Antonovna Kapeller]] *[[O.A. Kapitonova]] *[[Zdeněk Kaplan]] *[[Brij Mohan Kapoor]] *[[Maarten Kappelle]] *[[August Kappler]] *[[Maxim V. Kapralov]] *[[Bahar Kaptaner İğci]] *[[Lidia Khristoforovna Kara-Mursa]] *[[Ersin Karabacak]] *[[Osman Karabacak]] *[[Fergan Karaer]] *[[Anatolij Vladimirovich Karakulov]] *[[Şükrü Karakuş]] *[[Seher Karaman Erkul]] *[[Vesna Karaman-Castro]] *[[Roya Karamian]] *[[Theophanis Karamplianis]] *[[Kohji Karasawa]] *[[Kôtarô Karasawa]] *[[Ioannis A. Karatzas]] *[[Mikhail Nikolaevich Karavaev]] *[[Faik Ahmet Karavelioğulları]] *[[Helena Karczewska]] *[[Carrie E. Karegeannes]] *[[Jesper Kårehed]] *[[Grigorij Silych Karelin]] *[[Dirk Nikolaus Karger]] *[[Niilo Karhu]] *[[Vugar Karimov]] *[[Per Ola Karis]] *[[Rainer Karl]] *[[Robert Karl]] *[[Thomas Karlén]] *[[Thomas Karlsson]] *[[Nuraniya Khalilovna Karmyscheva]] *[[Ferdynand Karo]] *[[Zoltán Kárpáti]] *[[Georgij Dmitrievich Karpechenko]] *[[Adam Philip Karremans]] *[[Sigmund Karrer]] *[[Gustav Hermann Karsten]] *[[John T. Kartesz]] *[[Kaliyamurthy Karthigeyan]] *[[Saravanam Karthikeyan]] *[[Saibeh Kartini]] *[[A. Kartonegoro]] *[[Subbiah Karuppusamy]] *[[Wilhelm Friedrich von Karwinsky von Karwin]] *[[Ivan Ivanovich Karyagin]] *[[Shruti Kasana]] *[[Baki Kasapligil]] *[[L.I. Kaschina]] *[[Friedrich Käser]] *[[Friedel Käsinger]] *[[Gerwin Kasperek]] *[[Erich Kassau]] *[[Christel Kasselmann]] *[[Arndt Kästner]] *[[Gustav Kastropp]] *[[Tapan Kumar Katham]] *[[Hashendra-Suvini Kathriarachchi]] *[[Liliana Katinas]] *[[Shakkie Kativu]] *[[Makoto Kato]] *[[Masahiro Kato]] *[[Tatsumi Kato]] *[[Toshio Katsuki]] *[[Teruo Katsuyama]] *[[Stefan Kattari]] *[[Fred Kattermann]] *[[Joseph John Kattukunnel]] *[[Ken Katumoto]] *[[Max Katz]] *[[Joseph Katznelson]] *[[Gary Kauffmann]] *[[Nikolai Nikolajevich Kauffmann]] *[[Kailas Nath Kaul]] *[[Georg Friedrich Kaulfuss]] *[[Surjit Kaur (botanist)]] *[[Christian Kaurin]] *[[Eberhard Max Leopold Kausel]] *[[Roberto Anselmo Kautsky]] *[[Akram Kaveh]] *[[Karel Kavina]] *[[Bohumil Kavka]] *[[Kourosh Kavousi]] *[[Takiya Kawakami]] *[[Shoichi Kawano]] *[[Maria Lucia Kawasaki]] *[[Tetsuya Kawasaki]] *[[Quentin Oliver Newton Kay]] *[[Ayla Kaya]] *[[Erdal Kaya]] *[[Yusuf Kaya]] *[[Zafer Kaya]] *[[Kunio Kayama]] *[[Thomas N. Kaye]] *[[Samim Kayıkçı]] *[[Gönül Kaynak]] *[[Leonid Ignatievich Kazakevicz]] *[[Antonina Alexeevna Kazakova]] *[[Aniuska A. Kazandjian]] *[[Kazempour]] *[[Syed Muhammad Anwar Kazmi]] *[[Rui Ke]] *[[Zun-Wei Ke]] *[[Thomas Henry Kearney]] *[[Denis M. Kearns]] *[[Richard Keating]] *[[William Hippolitus Keating]] *[[Ronald William John Keay]] *[[Alexey Anatolyevich Kechaykin]] *[[David Daniels Keck]] *[[Karl Keck]] *[[Tod Keeler-Wolf]] *[[Jon E. Keeley]] *[[Sterling C. Keeley]] *[[Philip E. Keenan]] *[[Jeremy Keene]] *[[Brian Reid Keener]] *[[Carl Samuel Keener]] *[[Gregory John Keighery]] *[[David John Keil]] *[[Ary Prihardhyanto Keim]] *[[Ricardo Keim]] *[[David A. Keith]] *[[Eric L. Keith]] *[[Edward Frederick Kelaart]] *[[Ensermu Kelbessa]] *[[Ernst Kelhofer]] *[[Barbara Thomas Keller]] *[[Boris Aleksandrovich Keller]] *[[Gottfried Keller]] *[[Héctor A. Keller]] *[[Ida Augusta Keller]] *[[Robert Keller]] *[[Johann Kellerer]] *[[Maude Kellerman]] *[[Jürgen Kellermann]] *[[Julie R. Kelley]] *[[Ronald B. Kelley]] *[[Walter A. Kelley]] *[[Carol Lynn Kelloff]] *[[Albert Kellogg]] *[[Elizabeth Anne Kellogg]] *[[Vernon Lyman Kellogg]] *[[Alison Valerie Kellow]] *[[Daniel L. Kelly]] *[[Lawrence M. Kelly]] *[[Harlan Page Kelsey]] *[[Sylvia Kelso]] *[[James Kelway]] *[[Carl Albert Kemmler]] *[[Matúš Kempa]] *[[Liubov Manucharovna Kemularia-Nathadze]] *[[David Kenfack]] *[[Hsüan Keng]] *[[Pai Chieh Keng]] *[[Yi Li Keng]] *[[Greg Kenicer]] *[[Kevin Francis Kenneally]] *[[Aaron H. Kennedy]] *[[George Clayton Kennedy]] *[[George Golding Kennedy]] *[[H. C. Kennedy]] *[[Helen Kennedy]] *[[James Domoné Kennedy]] *[[Patrick Beveridge Kennedy]] *[[John Kevin Patrick Kennedy-O'Byrne]] *[[Patricia Kenney]] *[[Adolphus Henry Kent]] *[[Douglas Henry Kent]] *[[Susan R. Kephart]] *[[Rudolf Ivanovich Kepp]] *[[John Bellenden Ker Gawler]] *[[Charles Henry Bellenden Ker]] *[[Monique Keraudren]] *[[Oswald Charles Eugene Marie Ghislain de Kerchove de Denterghem]] *[[Viktor Kerényi-Nagy]] *[[Zoltán Kereszty]] *[[Michel François-Jacques Kerguélen]] *[[R.S. Kerimova]] *[[Friedrich Kern]] *[[Johannes Hendrikus Kern]] *[[Helmut Kerndorff]] *[[Anton Kerner von Marilaun]] *[[Johann Simon von Kerner]] *[[Josef Kerner]] *[[Allen Donohoe Kerr]] *[[Arthur Francis George Kerr]] *[[Lesley Ruth Kerr]] *[[Malin S. Kerr]] *[[Rose C. Kerr]] *[[Raelee A. Kerrigan]] *[[Otto Kersten]] *[[Maryam Keshavarzi]] *[[E. Kesicki]] *[[Ali Keskin]] *[[Mustafa Keskin]] *[[Friedrich Wilhelm Kesselring]] *[[Michael Kessler]] *[[Paul Joseph Antonius Kessler]] *[[Osman Ketenoğlu]] *[[Donna W. Ketron]] *[[Nikolay Nikolaevich Ketzchoveli]] *[[Farzaneh Khajoei Nasab]] *[[Anida Galievna Khakimova]] *[[P. Khalkuziev]] *[[Sina Khalvati]] *[[Hamid Khamar]] *[[A.E. Shanavas Khan]] *[[Amjad Khan]] *[[M.A Wadood Khan]] *[[Mir Ajab Khan]] *[[Mohammed L. S. Khan]] *[[Muhammad Abdul Aziz Khan]] *[[Nazar Khan]] *[[Ronaq Khan]] *[[Saleh A. Khan]] *[[Tahir Khan]] *[[Zaffarul Hasan Khan]] *[[Husnara Khanam]] *[[Mahbuba Khanam]] *[[Khalilollah Khani]] *[[Valery Mikhailovich Khanminchun]] *[[Krishna Kumar Khanna]] *[[Rizwana Khanum]] *[[Anna Lukianovna Kharadze]] *[[Sigismund Semenovich Kharkevich]] *[[Furkat Orunbaevich Khassanov]] *[[Maboubeh Khatamsaz]] *[[Surayya Khatoon]] *[[K.S. Khatri]] *[[Khalid Mahmood Khawar]] *[[Vasilij Andreevich Khizhnjak]] *[[Anbar Khodabandeh]] *[[Mansooreh Khodashenas]] *[[Hamed Khodayari]] *[[Nguyen Khac Khoi]] *[[Andrej Pavlovich Khokhrjakov]] *[[Bhupendra Singh Kholia]] *[[Tayebi Khorrami]] *[[Maryam Khoshsokhan-Mozaffar]] *[[Ahmad Reza Khosravi]] *[[Surinder Pal Khullar]] *[[Chumpol Khunwasi]] *[[Jibankumar Singh Khuraijam]] *[[Anzar Ahmad Khuroo]] *[[Uktam Khuzhanazarov]] *[[Hjalmar Frederik Christian Kiaerskov]] *[[Jean Kickx, Sr.|Jean Kickx]] *[[Jean Jacques Kickx]] *[[Aroonrat Kidyoo]] *[[Manit Kidyoo]] *[[Jacek Kieć]] *[[Michael Kiehn]] *[[Carrie A. Kiel]] *[[Carl Friedrich von Kielmeyer]] *[[Pauline Kies]] *[[Helmut Kiesewetter]] *[[Roberto Kiesling]] *[[Andrea Kiessling]] *[[Ruth Kiew]] *[[Wittawat Kiewbang]] *[[Robert William Kiger]] *[[François Kiggelaer]] *[[C.J. Kikkert]] *[[Akio Kikuchi]] *[[Masao Kikuchi]] *[[Norbert Kilian]] *[[Ömer Kılıç]] *[[B. Kill]] *[[Timothy John Killeen]] *[[Eduard Killias]] *[[Donald Joseph Boomer Killick]] *[[Ellsworth Paine Killip]] *[[Cathy Kilroy]] *[[Chan-Soo Kim]] *[[Changkyun Kim]] *[[Chul Hwan Kim]] *[[Hui Kim]] *[[Ki-Joong Kim]] *[[Moon-Hong Kim]] *[[Muyeol Kim]] *[[Seung-Chul Kim]] *[[Young-Dong Kim]] *[[Yun-Shik Kim]] *[[Kukuri Romanovich Kimeridze]] *[[Myron William Kimnach]] *[[Victor Kimpouni]] *[[Arika Kimura]] *[[Yojiro Kimura]] *[[John Robert Kinahan]] *[[Sampang Kinahim]] *[[Maximilian Kindler]] *[[George King]] *[[Robert Merrill King]] *[[Rosemary Anne King]] *[[Francis Kingdon-Ward]] *[[Luíza Sumiko Kinoshita-Gouvêa]] *[[Galima Kayumovna Kinzikaeva]] *[[Richard Kippist]] *[[Gergely Király]] *[[M.S. Kiran Raj]] *[[Yaşar Kıran]] *[[Mary Kirby]] *[[Christina Hedwig Kirchhoff]] *[[Bernd Kirchner]] *[[Ernst Daniel Martin Kirchner]] *[[Georg Kirchner]] *[[Walter C. G. Kirchner]] *[[Oskar von Kirchner]] *[[Ivan Petrovich Kirilov]] *[[Mizué Kirizawa]] *[[John Kirk]] *[[Thomas Kirk]] *[[Joseph Harold Kirkbride]] *[[Katherine Kirkman]] *[[James Barrie Kirkpatrick]] *[[Robert S. Kirkpatrick]] *[[Grace Kirkwood]] *[[Moisey Elievich Kirpicznikov]] *[[Alexander Potapovich Kirpotenko]] *[[Chad D. Kirschbaum]] *[[Frédéric R. Kirschleger]] *[[Jan Kirschner]] *[[Lída Kirschnerová]] *[[Wilhelm Kirschstein]] *[[Kanhoba Ranchoddas Kirtikar]] *[[A.Y. Kiselev]] *[[Rajkumar Kishor]] *[[Mordechai Ephraim Kislev]] *[[Árpád Kiss]] *[[Jonathan Kissling]] *[[Omayma Mustafa Kiswani]] *[[Koichi Kita]] *[[Yoko Kita]] *[[Masao Kitagawa]] *[[Pál Kitaibel]] *[[Siro Kitamura]] *[[Douglas Geoffrey Kitchener]] *[[Baldwin Martin Kittel]] *[[Mary Teresita Kittell]] *[[Elsie May Kittredge]] *[[Walter Kittredge]] *[[Hua Shing Kiu]] *[[Gunnar Konstantin Kjellberg]] *[[Ebbe Kjellqvist]] *[[Jens Klackenberg]] *[[Leo Kladiwa]] *[[Cornelia Klak]] *[[Anna Klaskova Skalicka]] *[[Ivan Klášterský]] *[[Friedrich Wilhelm Klatt]] *[[Klaus Breckwoldt]] *[[Jan Marten Ivo Klaver]] *[[George Reinhard Kleeberger]] *[[David Kleijn]] *[[Dirk Klein]] *[[Eduard Petrowitsch Klein]] *[[Erich Klein]] *[[Jakob Theodor Klein]] *[[Johann Gottfried Klein]] *[[Roberto Miguel Klein]] *[[William E. Klein]] *[[William McKinley Klein]] *[[Gunther Kleinhans]] *[[Anthonia Kleinhoonte]] *[[David Arthur Kleinig]] *[[Jurij Dmitrievič Kleopow]] *[[Helena Klepetková]] *[[Gustav Theodor Klett]] *[[Wojciech Klikunas]] *[[Ján Kliment]] *[[Leoš Klimeš]] *[[Johannes Christoph Klinge]] *[[Lieselotte Klingenberg]] *[[Carl Julius Meyer von Klinggräff]] *[[Hugo Erich Meyer von Klinggräff]] *[[Galina Yurievna Klinkova]] *[[Bente Bang Klitgaard]] *[[Evgeniy Vasilyevich Kljuykov]] *[[Sake Pieter Vander Kloet]] *[[Mikhail Vasilievich Klokov]] *[[Vsevolod Mikhailovich Klokov]] *[[Abraham Willem Kloos]] *[[Olivier Klopfenstein]] *[[Robert Dale Kloppenburg]] *[[Arrie Willem Klopper]] *[[Ronell Renett Klopper]] *[[Gerhard Klotz]] *[[Johann Friedrich Klotzsch]] *[[Jan Krzysztof Kluk]] *[[Albert Jan Kluyver]] *[[Eva Kmet'ová]] *[[M.S. Knaap-van Meeuwen]] *[[Gunvor Snekvik Knaben]] *[[Joseph Friedrich Knaf]] *[[John Leonard Knapp]] *[[Ralf Knapp]] *[[Sandra Knapp]] *[[Wesley Martin Knapp]] *[[Christian Knaut]] *[[Gottfried Knebel]] *[[Sabina G. Knees]] *[[David A. Knepper]] *[[Ellsworth Brownell Knerr]] *[[Johann Andreas Kneucker]] *[[Hans Kniep]] *[[Thomas Andrew Knight]] *[[Henry Knight]] *[[Ora Willis Knight]] *[[Paul J. Knight]] *[[Walter Knight]] *[[Johann Hieronymus Kniphof]] *[[Walter Knirsch]] *[[Karel Kníže]] *[[Mikhail Sergeyevich Knjazev]] *[[Emil Friedrich Knoblauch]] *[[Irwin William Knobloch]] *[[Edward Louis Herman Knoche]] *[[Gerd Knoche]] *[[J. Knoester]] *[[Fritz Knoll]] *[[Johann Hermann Knoop]] *[[Georg Wolfgang Knorr]] *[[Olga Evertovna Knorring]] *[[George Beauchamp Knowles]] *[[Eric B. Knox]] *[[Frederik Marcus Knuth]] *[[Paul Erich Otto Wilhelm Knuth]] *[[Reinhard Gustav Paul Knuth]] *[[Sung Chul Ko]] *[[Sung-Chul Ko]] *[[Wan Chang Ko]] *[[Jacob Koach]] *[[Mikio Kobayashi]] *[[Sumiko Kobayashi]] *[[Tomiki Kobayashi]] *[[Yoshio Kobayashi (born 1924)]] *[[Yoshio Kobayashi (fl. 1965)]] *[[Valerian Konstantinovich Kobelev]] *[[Elena Valerievna Kobozeva]] *[[Lucie Kobrlová]] *[[Clarence Emmeren Kobuski]] *[[Vladimir Dmitrievich Kobyljanskij]] *[[Murat Koç]] *[[Ana Kelly Koch]] *[[Ingrid Koch]] *[[Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Koch]] *[[Karl Koch]] *[[Kerstin Koch]] *[[Marcus A. Koch]] *[[Stephen Douglas Koch]] *[[Walo Koch]] *[[Wilhelm Daniel Joseph Koch]] *[[Phongsakorn Kochaiphat]] *[[T.F. Kochkareva]] *[[Julius Kochs]] *[[Kizhakkedathu Mathai Kochummen]] *[[Alexander Kocyan]] *[[Shinsuke Kodama]] *[[Phillip Gerhard Kodela]] *[[Jean Koechlin]] *[[Anna Valerie Köcke]] *[[Egon Köhler]] *[[Samantha Koehler]] *[[Bernhard Adalbert Emil Koehne]] *[[Marinda Koekemoer]] *[[Georg Ludwig Koeler]] *[[Johann Ludwig Christian Koelle]] *[[Erik Jozef Mathieu Koenen]] *[[Manfred Koenen]] *[[Johann Gerhard König]] *[[Maria Koepcke]] *[[Johann Christian Gottlieb Köhler]] *[[Matias Köhler]] *[[Ravinder Kumar Kohli]] *[[Rüdiger Kohlmüller]] *[[Satoshi Koi]] *[[Pamela Koide]] *[[Gen'ichi Koidzumi]] *[[Hideo Koidzumi]] *[[Kadzuo Koidzumi]] *[[Makoto Koidzumi]] *[[Mogens Engell Köie]] *[[Miyako Koizumi]] *[[Momčilo Kojić]] *[[Peter Daniel François Kok]] *[[Rogier Petrus Johannes de Kok]] *[[Stella Kokkini]] *[[Kouami Kokou]] *[[Goro Kokubugata]] *[[John Ongayo Kokwaro]] *[[Marta Kolanowska]] *[[Filip Kolář]] *[[Jiří Kolarik]] *[[Herta H. Kolberg]] *[[Boris Pavlovich Kolesnikov]] *[[Fania Weissmann Kollmann]] *[[Ludovic Jean Charles Kollmann]] *[[Martin Kolník]] *[[Duane August Kolterman]] *[[Natsuki Komada]] *[[Thirumalai Komala]] *[[Bogdan Mikhailovich Komarov]] *[[Nikolay Fedorovich Komarov]] *[[Vladimir Leontjevich Komarov]] *[[Shunzô Komatsu]] *[[Sadashi Komiya]] *[[Yıldız Konca]] *[[Katsuhiko Kondo]] *[[Kingo Kondô]] *[[Eva Kondrysová]] *[[Galina Yurievna Konechnaya]] *[[Hang-Hui Kong]] *[[Ling Jie Kong]] *[[Karl Dietrich Eberhard König]] *[[Peter König]] *[[Willibald Königer]] *[[R. de Koning]] *[[Tatiana Ungaretti Paleo Konno]] *[[Kamil Konowalik]] *[[Georg Andreas von Kornhuber]] *[[Fumihiro Konta]] *[[P. Koobaz]] *[[Supachai Koonterm]] *[[Helmut Koop]] *[[Harold Koopowitz]] *[[Sijfert Hendrik Koorders]] *[[Anna Koorders-Schumacher]] *[[F. Kooy]] *[[David Kopecký]] *[[Lucille E. Kopp]] *[[Friedrich Theodor von Köppen]] *[[Jan Kops]] *[[M. Korac]] *[[Petra Korall]] *[[Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Korczagin]] *[[Wilhelm Kordes]] *[[Maha Ahmed Yousif Kordofani]] *[[Nina Fedorovna Koren']] *[[Paul Joseph Kores]] *[[Bogdan Korica]] *[[Mustafa Korkmaz]] *[[Jan Kazimierz Kornaś]] *[[Dieter Korneck]] *[[Per Kornhall]] *[[Friedrich August Körnicke]] *[[Olga M. Korniyenko]] *[[Petrus Kornuch-Trotzky]] *[[Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Korobkov]] *[[Valentina Alekseevna Koroleva]] *[[A.Y. Korolyuk]] *[[Elena Evgenevna Korotkova]] *[[Nadja Korotkova]] *[[Evgenii Petrovich Korovin]] *[[Sergej Evgenievich Korovin]] *[[Nikolay Ivanovich Korsakov]] *[[Sergei Ivanovitsch Korshinsky]] *[[I. de Kort]] *[[Heinrich Friedrich Franz Körte]] *[[Pieter Willem Korthals]] *[[Selçuk Tuğrul Körüklü]] *[[Petr Alekseevich Kosachev]] *[[Nedeljko Košanin]] *[[Yavuz Bülent Köse]] *[[Dmitrij Alexandrowitsch Koshewnikow]] *[[Piotr Kosiński]] *[[Boris Mikhailovich Koso-Poljansky]] *[[Jurij Ivanovich Koss]] *[[Konstantin Konstantinovich Kossinsky]] *[[I.N. Kossko]] *[[V.M. Kossych]] *[[Mitko Kostadinovski]] *[[Vincenz Franz Kosteletzky]] *[[Henry Koster]] *[[Nils Köster]] *[[Oleg Engelsovich Kosterin]] *[[André Joseph Guillaume Henri Kostermans]] *[[Vitalij Vasilievich Kostin]] *[[Klaudia Fedorovna Kostina]] *[[Lyudmila Ilyinichna Kostina]] *[[Dontcho Kostov]] *[[Gabriele Kothe-Heinrich]] *[[Mikhail Ivanovich Kotov]] *[[Theodor Kotschy]] *[[Laima S. Kott]] *[[Ramalingam Kottaimuthu]] *[[Yu.A. Kotukhov]] *[[Andrzej (Andreas) Kotula]] *[[Bolesław Kotula]] *[[Konstantinos Kougioumoutzis]] *[[Petr Koutecký]] *[[Daryl Lee Koutnik]] *[[Konstantina Koutroumpa]] *[[Oleg Vasilievich Kovalev]] *[[Svetlana Sigizmundovna Kovalevskaja]] *[[Miloslav Kovanda]] *[[Anatolij Efimovich Kovarsky]] *[[Ferenc Kováts]] *[[Ivan Galabov Kovatschev]] *[[N.K. Kovtonyuk]] *[[Robert Raymond Kowal]] *[[Agnieszka Kowalkowska]] *[[Hiroshige Koyama]] *[[Mitsuo Koyama]] *[[Tetsuo Michael Koyama]] *[[Mehmet Koyuncu]] *[[Onur Koyuncu]] *[[Vasilij Igorevich Kozhanchikov]] *[[Andrey Evgenievich Kozhevnikov]] *[[Yury Pavlovich Kozhevnikov]] *[[Zoya Vitalievna Kozhevnikova]] *[[Ivan Vasilievich Kozhukhov]] *[[Innokentij Valerianovich Kozlov]] *[[Aniela Kozłowska]] *[[Stefan Ivanov Kožuharov]] *[[Roman Kozłowski]] *[[Brigitte Krach]] *[[Felix Kraehenbuehl]] *[[Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Kraenzlin]] *[[Amauri Herbert Krahl]] *[[Dayse Raiane Passos Krahl]] *[[Wolfgang Krahn]] *[[Anna Krahulcová]] *[[František Krahulec]] *[[Hans Krainz]] *[[Kyra N. Krakos]] *[[Miloš Král]] *[[Robert Kral]] *[[Jean-Louis Kralik]] *[[Franz August Kramer]] *[[Johann Georg Heinrich Kramer]] *[[Karl Ulrich Kramer]] *[[Tatjana Evgenievna Kramina]] *[[Antonio Krapovickas]] *[[Marta Kras-Lapinska]] *[[Franz Krašan]] *[[Ippolit Mikhailovich Krascheninnikov]] *[[Stephan Krascheninnikov]] *[[Alexander Anatolievich Krasnikov]] *[[Ivan Moiseevich Krasnoborov]] *[[Andrej Nikolaevich Krasnov]] *[[Alla Nikolaevna Krasnova]] *[[Savelij Alexandrovich Krasovsky]] *[[Fridolin Krasser]] *[[Vasilij Trofimovich Krassochkin]] *[[Lyudmila Stepanovna Krassovskaja]] *[[Gregor Konrad Michael Kraus]] *[[Ernst Ludwig Krause]] *[[Ernst Hans Ludwig Krause]] *[[Johann Wilhelm Krause]] *[[Johannes Krause]] *[[Kurt Krause]] *[[Max Krause]] *[[Englebert Krauskopf]] *[[Johan Carl Krauss]] *[[Robert Wallfar Krauss]] *[[Louis Krautter]] *[[Georg Ludwig Engelhard Krebs]] *[[Gerald Krebs]] *[[Lev Melkhisedekovich Kreczetowicz]] *[[Vitalii Ivanovich Kreczetowicz]] *[[L.A. Kreffer]] *[[Jana Krejčíková]] *[[Jacob Heinrich Krelage]] *[[Gerhard Otto Wilhelm Kremp]] *[[Franz Xaver Krendl]] *[[Alarich Kress]] *[[Walter John Emil Kress]] *[[Tatyana Valerievna Krestovskaja]] *[[Gisela Kretzschmar]] *[[Horst Kretzschmar]] *[[Carolus Adrianus Johannes Kreutz]] *[[Karl Joseph Kreutzer]] *[[Kurt G. Kreuzinger]] *[[Friedrich Ludwig Kreysig]] *[[V.V. Kricsfalusý]] *[[Ricardo Kriebel]] *[[Alexander Krings]] *[[Anastasiya Krinitsina]] *[[Bohdan Křísa]] *[[G. Krishnakumar]] *[[Moothedathu Venugopalan Nair Krishnaraj]] *[[Martin Kristen]] *[[Kobus Kritzinger]] *[[Denis A. Krivenko]] *[[Uliana Filippovna Krivotulenko]] *[[Zoran Krivošej]] *[[Anton Johann Krocker]] *[[Thorgny Ossian Bolivar Napoleon Krok]] *[[Jean-Henri-Guillaume Krombach]] *[[Thorsten Krömer]] *[[Kathleen Anne Kron]] *[[G. Kroner]] *[[Matthias Kropf]] *[[Shawn Krosnick]] *[[Arthur Rice Kruckeberg]] *[[Trongtham Kruetreepradit]] *[[Carl Wilhelm Leopold Krug]] *[[Tamara Krügel]] *[[Åsa Krüger]] *[[Rod Kruger]] *[[Wolfgang Krüger]] *[[Johannes Derek Kruijer]] *[[Robert C. Kruijt]] *[[J. Kruizinga]] *[[Boris Alexander Krukoff]] *[[L.I. Krupkina]] *[[Emil Paul Kruschke]] *[[Julia Kruse]] *[[Johann Gerd Krüssmann]] *[[Georgij Vasilievich Krylov]] *[[Porfirij Nikitich Krylov]] *[[Ljubov Ivanivna Krytzka]] *[[Helena Krzemieniewska]] *[[Shin Ming Ku]] *[[Tsue Chih Ku]] *[[Chung Tian Kuan]] *[[Ke Chien Kuan]] *[[Ko Zen Kuang]] *[[Karel Kubát]] *[[Klaus Kubitzki]] *[[Hideo Kubota]] *[[Clair Leonard Kucera]] *[[Rex Harold Kuchel]] *[[Ilya Borisovich Kucherov]] *[[Irena Kucowa]] *[[Mustafa Küçüködük]] *[[G.M. Kudabaeva]] *[[Yûshun Kudô]] *[[Hiroshi Kudoh]] *[[S.G. Kudrin]] *[[Serafim Nikolajevich Kudrjaschev]] *[[Galina Leonidovna Kudrjaschova]] *[[Horst Kümpel]] *[[Manfred Heinrich Kuhbier]] *[[Heinrich Kuhl]] *[[Paul Eduard Kühlewein]] *[[João Geraldo Kuhlmann]] *[[Moysés Kuhlmann]] *[[Janet Kuhn]] *[[Rolf Kühn]] *[[Oscar Kühnemann]] *[[Georges Kuhnholtz-Lordat]] *[[Job Kuijt]] *[[Georg Kükenthal]] *[[Magdalena Kułak]] *[[Stanisław Kulczyński]] *[[Nikolai Nikolaevich Kuleshov]] *[[Tomáš Kulhánek]] *[[Pavel Vladimirovich Kulikov]] *[[Kristo K.M. Kulju]] *[[A.R. Kulkarni]] *[[Balwant Govind Kulkarni]] *[[Michail Vasilevich Kultiasow]] *[[Şükran Kültür]] *[[Anil Kumar bis]] *[[Anand Kumar]] *[[Anand Kumar (born 1985)]] *[[Arvind Kumar]] *[[C.Sathish Kumar]] *[[Ettickal Sukumaran Santhosh Kumar]] *[[Konickal Mambetta Prabhu Kumar]] *[[Muktesh Kumar]] *[[Pankaj Kumar]] *[[Ramesh Kumar]] *[[Sanjeet Kumar]] *[[V.V. Naveen Kumar]] *[[Vikas Kumar]] *[[K.P.N. Kumaran]] *[[Gorti Raghawa Kumari]] *[[Pushpa Kumari]] *[[Aleksandra Vladimirovna Kuminova]] *[[Ferdinand Kummer]] *[[Jenő Béla Kümmerle]] *[[Jakob Kündig]] *[[Balsi Chand Kundu]] *[[Hsian Shiu Kung]] *[[Hsien Wu Kung]] *[[Günther W.H. Kunkel]] *[[Louis Otto Kunkel]] *[[Siegfried Künkele]] *[[Ingrid Künne]] *[[Carl Sigismund Kunth]] *[[Henry Griswold Jesup]] *[[Hans Kunz]] *[[Alexander Murray]] *[[Elizabeth Dale]] *[[Henning Kunze]] *[[Karl Sebastian Heinrich Kunze]] *[[Richard Ernest Kunze]] *[[Ling Lung Kuo Huang]] *[[Chen Meng Kuo]] *[[John Kuo]] *[[Li Yaung Kuo]] *[[Pung Chao Kuo]] *[[Yu Wen Kuo]] *[[C.-S. Kuoh]] *[[Petr Kupčák]] *[[Samuel Kupcsok]] *[[Philippe Küpfer]] *[[Karl Reinhold Kupffer]] *[[Frances Kristina Kupicha]] *[[Walter Kupper]] *[[A.N. Kuprianov]] *[[Ludmila Andreevna Kuprianova]] *[[Aleksandr Ivanovich Kuptzov]] *[[N.G. Kuranova]] *[[Y. Kurashige]] *[[Satoru Kurata]] *[[Shigeo Kurata]] *[[Djumumarad K. Kurbanov]] *[[Vladimir Ivanovich Kurbatsky]] *[[Boguslav Stanislavovich Kurlovich]] *[[Agung Kurniawan]] *[[Keita Kuroda]] *[[Vladislav Valeryevich Kuropatkin]] *[[Nobuhira Kurosaki]] *[[Sachiko Kurosawa]] *[[Takahide Kurosawa]] *[[Johann Gottlob von Kurr]] *[[Murat Kurşat]] *[[Harald Kürschner]] *[[Arto Kurtto]] *[[Federico Kurtz]] *[[Holger Willibald Kurz]] *[[Wilhelm Sulpiz Kurz]] *[[Hilde Kurze]] *[[Oskar Kurze]] *[[Hubert Kurzweil]] *[[Masao Kusaka]] *[[Maria Aleksandrovna Kushunina]] *[[Iona Vasilievich Kusnezow]] *[[Nicolai Ivanowicz Kusnezow]] *[[Nikolaj Mikhailovich Kusnezow]] *[[Vladimir Alexandrovich Kusnezow]] *[[Ernst Küster]] *[[E. Kuswata Kartawinata]] *[[Schushana Ilyinichna Kuthatheladze]] *[[Vilma Kuusk]] *[[Vladimir Borisovich Kuvaev]] *[[A.A. Kuzemko]] *[[Olga Iakinfovna Kuzeneva]] *[[Bogdan Antonov Kuzmanov]] *[[Nevena Kuzmanović]] *[[Maria L. Kuzmina]] *[[Jaromír Kučera]] *[[Semra Kuş]] *[[Gustav Kvist]] *[[Lars Peter Kvist]] *[[Ezekeil G. Kwembeya]] *[[Bruce Kyalangalilwa]] *[[Donald William Kyhos]] *[[Zacharias Kypriotakis]] *[[Charalampos Kyriakopoulos]] *[[Ferdinand L'Herminier]] *[[Jacques-Julien Houtou de La Billardière]] *[[Charles Marie de La Condamine]] *[[Isobyl Florence la Croix]] *[[Eric la Gasa]] *[[Pablo de la Llave]] *[[Irene E. La Serna Ramos]] *[[Vincenzo la Valva]] *[[Ung Chil La]] *[[Frank M. van der Laan]] *[[Jean-Noël Labat]] *[[Paulo Henrique Labiak]] *[[J. Labouret]] *[[Massimo Labra]] *[[Jonas David Labram]] *[[Jacques Labrecque]] *[[Oscar Labroy]] *[[Charles Carmichael Lacaita]] *[[Marcel Lacassagne]] *[[John Henry Lace]] *[[Kleber Garcia de Lacerda]] *[[Georges Lachard]] *[[Olivier Lachenaud]] *[[Hermann Lachmair]] *[[Sonam T. Lachungpa]] *[[Hans Walter Lack]] *[[James Andrew Lackey]] *[[August Wilhelm Lackowitz]] *[[Paul Lackschewitz]] *[[Levente Laczkó]] *[[Miguel Ladero]] *[[Pauline Ladiges]] *[[Gideon Ladizinsky]] *[[G.M. Ladygina]] *[[Simon Laegaard]] *[[José Laencina]] *[[Carl Petter Laestadius]] *[[Lars Levi Læstadius]] *[[David Lafarge]] *[[Alexandre Lafont (naturalist)]] *[[André Lafontaine]] *[[James Vincent LaFrankie]] *[[Mariano Lagasca y Segura]] *[[Franz Joseph Lagger]] *[[Elena Lago]] *[[Laura P. Lagomarsino]] *[[Adrian Rose Arnaud Lagrèze-Fossat]] *[[Emilio Laguna Lumbreras]] *[[Benjamín Máximo Laguna]] *[[Noel E. Lagunday]] *[[Jean Jacques Charles de Laharpe]] *[[Jayasri Lahiri]] *[[Bertha Marion Lahman]] *[[Agustín Lahora Cano]] *[[Bi-Dan Lai]] *[[Guang Hui Lai]] *[[Shu Sheng Lai]] *[[Yang-Jun Lai]] *[[Johann Nepomuk von Laicharting]] *[[Sanna Laine]] *[[Unto Olavi Laine]] *[[Robert Malcolm Laing]] *[[José María Laínz Ribalaygua]] *[[Manuel Laínz]] *[[Tulio Luiz Laitano Penha]] *[[Michel Omer Laivao]] *[[Olga Korhonen Lakela]] *[[Lakon]] *[[G.S. Lakra]] *[[A.C. Lakshmana]] *[[Pakshirajan Lakshminarasimhan]] *[[Mom Chao Lakshnakara]] *[[Aleksey Pavlovich Laktionov]] *[[Dmitar Lakušić]] *[[Radomir Lakušić]] *[[Jagdish Lal]] *[[Vijayan Lalitha]] *[[Samuel S. Lall]] *[[Terena R. Lally]] *[[Paul Marie Philomène Victor Lalung-Bonnaire]] *[[Herman Johannes Lam]] *[[Dorjay Lama]] *[[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck]] *[[Anthony L. Lamb]] *[[Aylmer Bourke Lambert]] *[[Jacques G. Lambert]] *[[Léon Célestin Lambert]] *[[Léonce de Lambertye]] *[[Margarete Laminger]] *[[Thomas G. Lammers]] *[[Jenifer M. Lamond]] *[[Byron Barnard Lamont]] *[[Eric E. Lamont]] *[[Martial Lamotte]] *[[Raino Lampinen]] *[[Vichith Lamxay]] *[[Kai Min Lan]] *[[Si Ren Lan]] *[[Yong Zhen Lan]] *[[Charles Roy Lancaster]] *[[Neil Lancaster]] *[[Ron W. Lance]] *[[Nicholas Sean Lander]] *[[Elias Landolt]] *[[John Waddell Landon]] *[[Kenneth C. Landon]] *[[Sven Landrein]] *[[Leslie Roger Landrum]] *[[Garrie Paul Landry]] *[[Pierre Landry]] *[[Thomas Landström]] *[[Jørgen Landt]] *[[Jacobus Landwehr]] *[[Chris Lane]] *[[Irwin E. Lane]] *[[Meredith A. Lane]] *[[Stewart Sedgwick Lane]] *[[Jean Marie Antoine de Lanessan]] *[[Edwin Lanfranco]] *[[Adolph Franz Láng]] *[[Kai Yung Lang]] *[[Karel Lang]] *[[Otto Friedrich Lang]] *[[Peter J. Lang]] *[[Thomas Lang]] *[[Xue Dong Lang]] *[[Clayton Langa]] *[[Axel Edward Lange]] *[[Johan Martin Christian Lange]] *[[Michael Lange]] *[[Peter James de Lange]] *[[Voldemar Theodorovich Langenfeld]] *[[Jean Harmon Langenheim]] *[[Reinhard Länger]] *[[Stephen K. Langer]] *[[Christian Eduard Langethal]] *[[Joseph Edgard De Langhe]] *[[Auguste Barthélemy Langlois]] *[[Georg Heinrich von Langsdorff]] *[[Friedrich Ludwig Langstedt]] *[[Joseph Lanjouw]] *[[Ronald Martin Lanner]] *[[Guillaume Lannuzel]] *[[Soulivanh Lanorsavanh]] *[[Richard Lansdown]] *[[Henrik Lantz]] *[[Domenico Lanza]] *[[Srisuda Laohapatcharin]] *[[Geoffrey Lapage]] *[[Philippe-Isidore Picot de Lapeyrouse]] *[[Increase Allen Lapham]] *[[Jean Marie Lapierre]] *[[L. Lapinpuro]] *[[Marlene Lapp]] *[[Yurij Petrovich Laptev]] *[[Francisco Lara]] *[[José Manuel Castro Lara]] *[[Raúl Lara]] *[[De Larambergue]] *[[Mark F. Large]] *[[David Lee Largent]] *[[Mary Maxine Larisey]] *[[João Larocca]] *[[Dámaso Antonio Larrañaga]] *[[Joseph Dionisio Larreategui]] *[[Isabel Larridon]] *[[Bruno T. Larsen]] *[[Egon Larsen]] *[[Esther Louise Larsen]] *[[Kai Larsen]] *[[Supee Saksuwan Larsen]] *[[Jill E. Larson]] *[[Maite Lascurain]] *[[Antoine Lasègue]] *[[Per Lassen]] *[[Tobías Lasser]] *[[Lorenzo Lastrucci]] *[[François-de-Paule Latapie]] *[[Jean François Laterrade]] *[[Abdul Latiff]] *[[Joseph Bory Latour-Marliac]] *[[I.J. Latschaschvili]] *[[Peter Kenneth Latz]] *[[Alfred Bernhard Lau]] *[[Kah Hoo Lau]] *[[Kai-Man Lau]] *[[Wilhelm Lauche]] *[[Lucien André Lauener]] *[[Kendall Laughlin]] *[[Jean Claude Michel Mordant de Launay]] *[[Georg Oskar Edmund Launert]] *[[Louis Aimé Alexandre Laurent]] *[[Hermann Laurentius]] *[[Pamela J. Laureto]] *[[Diulio Lausi]] *[[Thea Lautenschläger]] *[[Carl Adolf Georg Lauterbach]] *[[Thomas Lauth]] *[[Jürgen Lautner]] *[[Pierre Alphonse Martin Lavallée]] *[[Nicolás Lavandero]] *[[Seshu Lavania]] *[[Peter S. Lavarack]] *[[Sébastien Lavergne]] *[[Matt Lavin]] *[[Mary Gwendolene Lavis]] *[[G. Lavoie]] *[[Pâmela Lavor]] *[[John Jacob Lavranos]] *[[Eugeny Mikhailovič Lavrenko]] *[[Tatiana Vladimirovna Lavrova]] *[[John Sutherland Law]] *[[Yuh Wu Law]] *[[André Gilles Célestin Lawalrée]] *[[Pjotr Lawant]] *[[Jonas Erik Lawesson]] *[[Mary Lawrance]] *[[George Lawrence]] *[[George Hill Mathewson Lawrence]] *[[Margaret Elizabeth Lawrence]] *[[Abercrombie Anstruther Lawson]] *[[Charles Lawson]] *[[Cheryl A. Lawson]] *[[George Lawson]] *[[Marmaduke Alexander Lawson]] *[[Peter Lawson]] *[[Sheryl D. Lawson]] *[[Ko Ko Lay]] *[[Georges de Layens]] *[[Daniel J. Layton]] *[[Modesto Laza Palacios]] *[[Jean-Jacques Lazare]] *[[Andrei Sazontovich Lazarenko]] *[[Alexander Vladimirovich Lazarev]] *[[Georgiy Anatol'evich Lazkov]] *[[Pierre Le Brun]] *[[Paul Le Cointe]] *[[Jenni Le Cussan]] *[[Alice Le Duc]] *[[Édouard Le Floc'h]] *[[Nicholas Joseph Marie Le Gall]] *[[Henry-Noël Le Houérou]] *[[Jean Emmanuel Maurice Le Maout]] *[[Louis Guillaume Le Monnier]] *[[Timothée Le Péchon]] *[[Annick Le Thomas]] *[[Joseph-Alexandre Le Turquier de Longchamp]] *[[Huyen Thanh Le]] *[[Thi-Huong Lê]] *[[Tuan Anh Le]] *[[Van Son Le]] *[[Viet Lam Le]] *[[David Leach]] *[[Gregory John Leach]] *[[Leslie Charles Leach]] *[[Etelka Anna Leadlay]] *[[Carlos G. Leal]] *[[Freddy Leal]] *[[Miguel E. Leal]] *[[Brian S. Leander]] *[[Jacques Désiré Leandri]] *[[P. Leandro do Sacramento]] *[[R.F. Leaney]] *[[Patrick J. Leary]] *[[Melines Conklin Leavenworth]] *[[Robert Greenleaf Leavitt]] *[[Chui-Pin Leaw]] *[[E. Lebas]] *[[Pearl D. Lebatha]] *[[Vladimir Nikolaevich Lebedev]] *[[Jacques Eugène Lebel]] *[[Jean-Paul Lebel]] *[[Erkuter Leblebici]] *[[Richard J. LeBlond]] *[[P. Lebreton]] *[[María L. Lebron-Luteyn]] *[[Jean-Pierre Lebrun]] *[[Jean-Paul Antoine Lebrun]] *[[Mary Pfeil Lechevalier]] *[[Wilibald Lechler]] *[[A.A. van Pelt Lechner]] *[[Peter Lechner]] *[[Vadim Stepanovich Lechnovich]] *[[Emma Leclercq]] *[[Paul Henri Lecomte]] *[[Henri Lecoq]] *[[Joseph Cyprien Lecoyer]] *[[J.M. Lecron]] *[[Carl Friedrich von Ledebour]] *[[Carl Ludwig Ledermann]] *[[Cody J. Ledford]] *[[W. Ledger]] *[[Paul Vincent Désiré Ledoux]] *[[Alma Theodora Lee]] *[[B.J.S. Lee]] *[[Chang Shook Lee]] *[[Cheol-Ho Lee]] *[[Ch'ien C. Lee]] *[[Jae Seung Lee]] *[[James Lee]] *[[Joongku Lee]] *[[Kanghyup Lee]] *[[Kyung Seo Lee]] *[[Mei Lyn Serena Lee]] *[[Nam Sook Lee]] *[[Sangtae Lee]] *[[Shu Kang Lee]] *[[T.C. Lee]] *[[Tchang Bok Lee]] *[[Thomas F. Lee]] *[[William George Lee]] *[[Won Je Lee]] *[[Wootchul Lee]] *[[Yin Tse Lee]] *[[Yong No Lee]] *[[Yung I Lee]] *[[Alleyhe Leechmann]] *[[John Ewbank Leefe]] *[[Georg Gustav Paul Leeke]] *[[Pieter Willem Leenhouts]] *[[Edwin Lees]] *[[Anthonius Josephus Maria Leeuwenberg]] *[[Sigrid Leferenz]] *[[Édouard Lefèvre]] *[[Louis Victor Lefèvre]] *[[Jean-François Léger]] *[[William Henry Leggett]] *[[Pablo Raul Legname]] *[[Antoine Legrand]] *[[Carlos Maria Diego Enrique Legrand]] *[[Johann Georg Christian Lehmann]] *[[Alexander Adolfovich Lehmann]] *[[C. Patricia Lehmann]] *[[Carl Bernhard Lehmann]] *[[Christian Oswald Lehmann]] *[[Eduard Lehmann]] *[[Ernst B. Johann Lehmann]] *[[Friedrich Carl Lehmann]] *[[Johann Friedrich Lehmann]] *[[Karl Bernhard Lehmann]] *[[Lutz Lehmann (botanist)]] *[[David J. Lehmiller]] *[[Carlos A. Lehnebach]] *[[Marcus Lehnert]] *[[Samuli Lehtonen]] *[[Lei Zhang]] *[[Ming Lei]] *[[Si Peng Lei]] *[[Ruedi Leibbach]] *[[John Bernhard Leiberg]] *[[Friedrich Ernst Leibold]] *[[Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Leichhardt]] *[[Maximilian Leichtlin]] *[[Joseph Leidy]] *[[Frances Margaret Leighton]] *[[Gotthold Leimbach]] *[[M. Leinig]] *[[Peter Leins]] *[[Otto Albrecht Leistner]] *[[Hermógenes de Freitas Leitão]] *[[José Eugenio Leite]] *[[Hubert Leitgeb]] *[[Paula M. Leitman]] *[[Edward Frederick Leitner]] *[[Segundo Leiva Gonzales]] *[[Ángela T. Leiva Sánchez]] *[[Nina Vasilievna Leizerson]] *[[Alexandre Louis Simon Lejeune]] *[[Jean Lejoly]] *[[Manoj Madhwanand Lekhak]] *[[David Bruce Lellinger]] *[[Michel G. Lelong]] *[[Adrien Lemaire]] *[[Charles Antoine Lemaire]] *[[Hans Lembcke]] *[[Karsten Lemcke]] *[[Elton Martinez Carvalho Leme]] *[[Albert Marie Victor Lemée]] *[[Claude Lemmel]] *[[Roeland Hendrikus Maria Julien Lemmens]] *[[John Gill Lemmon]] *[[Émile Lemoine]] *[[Victor Lemoine]] *[[Kornelius Lems]] *[[Kristina L. Lemson]] *[[Sebastián Lemus Juárez]] *[[B.de Lengyel]] *[[Géza Lengyel]] *[[Peter Joseph Lenné]] *[[Sébastien René Lenormand]] *[[María Catalina León Arencibia]] *[[José Luis León de la Luz]] *[[Blanca León]] *[[Jorge León]] *[[Miguel de Leon]] *[[Andrea León-Parra]] *[[Emery Clarence Leonard]] *[[Jean Joseph Gustave Léonard]] *[[Steven W. Leonard]] *[[A.A.P. Leonardía]] *[[P.K.F. Leong]] *[[Jana Leong-Škorničková]] *[[Lúcio de Souza Leoni]] *[[T.G. Leonova]] *[[Carlos Leopardi]] *[[Chong Sheng Leou]] *[[Ernest Lepage]] *[[Katherine Burke Lepis]] *[[Lothar Lepper]] *[[François Mathias René Leprieur]] *[[Brendan John Lepschi]] *[[Martin Lepší]] *[[Petr Lepší]] *[[Louis François Jules Rodolphe Leresche]] *[[André Leroy]] *[[Jean-François Leroy]] *[[Donald H. Les]] *[[Jean Baptiste Leschenault de la Tour]] *[[Hagar V. Leschner]] *[[Michèle Lescot]] *[[Jean-Paul Lescure]] *[[Peter Lesica]] *[[Nathanael Gottfried Leske]] *[[Alexandr Ivanovich Leskov]] *[[Alan Christopher Leslie]] *[[Jean Martial Gustave Lespinasse]] *[[Edmund Lesser]] *[[Christian Friedrich Lessing]] *[[Pierre Adolphe Lesson]] *[[René-Primevère Lesson]] *[[Lester Vallis Lester-Garland]] *[[François Joseph Lestiboudois]] *[[Gaspard Thémistocle Lestiboudois]] *[[Jean-Baptiste Lestiboudois]] *[[Aristide-Horace Letourneux]] *[[René Letouzey]] *[[Rokiman Letsara]] *[[Cythna Lindenberg Letty]] *[[Roman Letz]] *[[S.Y. Leu]] *[[Beat Ernst Leuenberger]] *[[Johannis Leunis]] *[[Gerfried Horand Leute]] *[[Augustin Abel Hector Léveillé]] *[[Étienne Léveillé-Bourret]] *[[Igor Germanovich Levichev]] *[[Emile Levier]] *[[Emmanuel Grigorjevich Levin]] *[[Ernst Ivar Levin]] *[[Geoffrey A. Levin]] *[[Joel Levin]] *[[Rachel Ann Levin]] *[[Rosa Efimovna Levina]] *[[Margaret Rutherford Bryan Levyns]] *[[José Lewalle]] *[[Klaus Lewejohann]] *[[Jean-Marc Lewin]] *[[Kurt Lewin]] *[[Margaret A. Lewington]] *[[Jette Lewinsky]] *[[Beverley Ann Lewis]] *[[Carl E. Lewis]] *[[Frank Harlan Lewis]] *[[Gwendoline Joyce Lewis]] *[[Gwilym Peter Lewis]] *[[Harrison Flint Lewis]] *[[John Lewis]] *[[Leslie Lewis]] *[[Margaret Ensign Lewis]] *[[Meriwether Lewis]] *[[Rhodri Lewis]] *[[Walter Hepworth Lewis]] *[[Frederick Lewis Lewton]] *[[Juan José Martinez de Lexarza]] *[[Alexandra C. Ley]] *[[Augustin Ley]] *[[Frances Arlene Ley]] *[[Friedrich Leybold]] *[[Teresa Leyens]] *[[Charles Louis L’Héritier de Brutelle]] *[[John Lhotsky]] *[[A.D. Li]] *[[An Jen Li]] *[[Bin Li (botanist)]] *[[Bo Li]] *[[Chao Luang Li]] *[[Chi Yun Li]] *[[Chia Wei Li]] *[[Chun Li (botanist)]] *[[De-Zhu Li]] *[[Dong Lin Li]] *[[Fa Zeng Li]] *[[Fay Wei Li]] *[[Fei-Fei Li]] *[[Fu Xiu Li]] *[[Gen You Li]] *[[Guang Zhao Li]] *[[Guo Feng Li]] *[[Hen Li]] *[[Hsi Wen Li]] *[[Hui-Lin Li]] *[[Jia Jue Li]] *[[Jia Xiang Li]] *[[Jia-Mei Li]] *[[Jian Qiang Li]] *[[Jian-Wu Li]] *[[Jian Xiu Li]] *[[Jianhua Li]] *[[Jie Li]] *[[Jun-Ping Li]] *[[Li-Jie Li]] *[[Liang Qian Li]] *[[Lin Li (botanist)]] *[[Lin Chu Li]] *[[Lu Li (botanist)]] *[[Meng-Jie Li]] *[[Min Hui Li]] *[[Ming He Li]] *[[Ming Rui Li]] *[[Nan Li]] *[[Ning-Hon Li]] *[[Pan Li]] *[[Pei Yuan Li]] *[[Pei-Qiong Li]] *[[Ping Tao Li]] *[[Qian Sheng Li]] *[[Qing-Yan Li]] *[[Rong Li]] *[[Rui Gao Li]] *[[Shi Jin Li]] *[[Shi You Li]] *[[Shu Li]] *[[Shu Xin Li]] *[[Sung Po Li]] *[[Wan Cheng Li]] *[[Wei-Ping Li]] *[[Xiang Li]] *[[Xiao Chen Li]] *[[Xin Wei Li]] *[[Xing Wen Li]] *[[Ya Li (botanist)]] *[[Ya Ru Li]] *[[Yan Li (botanist)]] *[[Yan Hui Li]] *[[Yin Li]] *[[Yong Kang Li]] *[[Yong-Fu Li]] *[[Yu Feng Li]] *[[Zhen Yu Li]] *[[Zhong Ming Li]] *[[Zong Xiu Li]] *[[Emmanuel Liais]] *[[Lian Lian]] *[[Yong Shan Lian]] *[[Chou-Fen Liang]] *[[Cun Zhu Liang]] *[[Ding-Ren Liang]] *[[Gui-You Liang]] *[[Jian Ying Liang]] *[[Sheng Ye Liang]] *[[Shu Bin Liang]] *[[Sung Yun Liang]] *[[Wei Jian Liang]] *[[Yi Shuo Liang]] *[[Yong Yan Liang]] *[[Zhen-Long Liang]] *[[Chen Yang Liao]] *[[Jih Ching Liao]] *[[Jing-Ping Liao]] *[[Pei-Chun Liao]] *[[Qi Liao]] *[[Shuai Liao]] *[[Wen-Bo Liao]] *[[Xing-Yu Liao]] *[[Louis Liben]] *[[Joseph Liboschitz]] *[[Max Howard Licher]] *[[Antonio Licheri]] *[[Juana S. de Lichtenstein]] *[[Martin Lichtenstein]] *[[R.W. Lichvar]] *[[Johannes Lid]] *[[David J. Liddle]] *[[Magnus Lidén]] *[[Bengt Lidforss]] *[[Karl Leopold Theodor Liebe]] *[[Theodor Liebe]] *[[Franz Kaspar Lieblein]] *[[Frederik Michael Liebmann]] *[[C. Liebner]] *[[Sigrid Liede]] *[[Georg Liegel]] *[[Wen Yen Lien]] *[[Ronald Lee Liesner]] *[[Alan W.Lievens]] *[[Marilyn H. S. Light]] *[[John Lightfoot]] *[[Judita Lihová]] *[[Sergey Fedorovich Likhachev]] *[[Fedor Dmitrievich Likhonos]] *[[Nils Lilja]] *[[Alf W. Liljefors]] *[[Miguel Lillo]] *[[R. Lillywhite]] *[[William Rune Liltved]] *[[Chong Keat Lim]] *[[Chung Lu Lim]] *[[Duane F. Lima]] *[[Haroldo Cavalcante de Lima]] *[[Laíce Fernanda Gomes de Lima]] *[[Laura Cristina Pires Lima]] *[[Leticia Ribes de Lima]] *[[Maria Inês Salgueiro Lima]] *[[Tamiris Daiane Delgado Lima]] *[[Carla Teixeira Lima]] *[[Hans Wolfgang Limpricht]] *[[Che Wei Lin]] *[[Chun-Rui Lin]] *[[Jia-Yi Lin]] *[[Qi Lin]] *[[Qianshi Lin]] *[[Qin Zhong Lin]] *[[Shi-Shi Lin (botanist)]] *[[Tsan Piao Lin]] *[[Wan Tao Lin]] *[[Wei Chih Lin]] *[[Wei Min Lin]] *[[Yi Ming Lin]] *[[You Xing Lin]] *[[Eliana Linares Perea]] *[[Edelmira Linares]] *[[José Linares]] *[[Igor Alexandrovich Linczevski]] *[[Oleg Alexandrovich Linczevski]] *[[Gustav Lindau]] *[[Gustaf Anders Lindberg]] *[[Harald Lindberg]] *[[Carl Johan Lindeberg]] *[[Jan Christiaan Lindeman]] *[[Eduard Emanuilovitch von Lindemann]] *[[B.L. van der Linden]] *[[Jean Jules Linden]] *[[Lucien Linden]] *[[Johann Bernhard Wilhelm Lindenberg]] *[[Hans Peter Linder]] *[[Ferdinand Jacob Lindheimer]] *[[Alejandro Lindig]] *[[D. Lindig]] *[[Karl Hermann Leonhard Lindinger]] *[[Carl Axel Magnus Lindman]] *[[Sven Bertil Gunvald Lindquist]] *[[Charlotte Lindqvist]] *[[George Edmund Lindsay]] *[[Robert Lindsay]] *[[Stuart Lindsay]] *[[Anders J. Lindström]] *[[Chea Yiing Ling]] *[[Lai Kuan Ling]] *[[Ping Ping Ling]] *[[Yeou Ruenn Ling]] *[[Yong Ling]] *[[Jorge Lingán]] *[[Alexander von Lingelsheim]] *[[Detlef A. Link]] *[[Melanie Link-Pérez]] *[[Kaarlo Linkola]] *[[Carolus Linnaeus the Younger]] *[[George K. Linney]] *[[Karl Linsbauer]] *[[Harold LeRoy Lint]] *[[Edward Francis Linton]] *[[William Richardson Linton]] *[[Thomas Linzen]] *[[Henri Alain Liogier]] *[[S.Z. Liou]] *[[Shou Lu Liou]] *[[Tchen Ngo Liou]] *[[Ying Xing Liou]] *[[A.S. Lipin]] *[[Monika Lipińska]] *[[Wolfgang Lippert]] *[[Xaver Joseph Lippert]] *[[Teodor Lippmaa]] *[[Hans Lippold]] *[[Sergej Julievitsch Lipschitz]] *[[Barney L. Lipscomb]] *[[Vladimir Ippolitovich Lipsky]] *[[Rafael Lira Saade]] *[[Elton John de Lírio]] *[[Domenico Lisa]] *[[Moacyr do Amaral Lisboa]] *[[Brandet-Junior Lissambou]] *[[Arthur Lister]] *[[Aaron Irving Liston]] *[[René Verriet de Litardière]] *[[Amy Litt]] *[[Damon P. Little]] *[[Elbert Luther Little]] *[[R. John Little]] *[[Dimitri Ivanovich Litvinov]] *[[Ai Zhong Liu]] *[[Bin-Bin Liu]] *[[Bing Liu (botanist)]] *[[De Tuan Liu]] *[[Ding-Kun Liu]] *[[En De Liu]] *[[Fang Yuan Liu]] *[[Guang-Ning Liu]] *[[Guo Hou Liu]] *[[Guo Jun Liu]] *[[Guo Dao Liu]] *[[Ho Yih Liu]] *[[Hong Liu]] *[[Hong Mei Liu]] *[[Hou Liu]] *[[Jia-Kai Liu]] *[[Jian Guo Liu]] *[[Jian Lin Liu]] *[[Jian Qiu Liu]] *[[Jian Quan Liu]] *[[Jian Sheng Liu]] *[[Jing Liu (botanist)]] *[[Jun Liu (botanist)]] *[[Ke Ming Liu]] *[[Ke Wang Liu]] *[[Ke Wei Liu]] *[[Kun Liu]] *[[Li Hua Liu]] *[[Lian-Fen Liu]] *[[Liang Liu]] *[[Lin Han Liu]] *[[Mao Chun Liu]] *[[Mei Liu]] *[[Ming Gang Liu]] *[[Pei Liang Liu]] *[[Qiang Liu]] *[[Quan-Ru Liu]] *[[Shang Wu Liu]] *[[Shih-Hui Liu]] *[[Shou Yang Liu]] *[[Shu Zhen Liu]] *[[Su Liu]] *[[Tang Shui Liu]] *[[Xian-Zhang Liu]] *[[Xing Liu]] *[[Xiu Mei Liu]] *[[Yan Liu]] *[[Yea Chen Liu]] *[[Yeh Ching Liu]] *[[Yi Liu]] *[[Yi Tao Liu]] *[[Ying Liu (botanist, born 1982)]] *[[Ying Liu (botanist, fl. 1941)]] *[[Yong Min Liu]] *[[Yu Lan Liu]] *[[Zhen Dong Liu]] *[[Zhen-Wen Liu]] *[[Zheng Yu Liu]] *[[Zhi Long Liu]] *[[Zhong Jian Liu]] *[[E.J. Livera]] *[[Paolo Liverani]] *[[Chrispus Livingstone]] *[[Tatyana Livshultz]] *[[Mabel A. Lizarazu]] *[[Erik Ljungstrand]] *[[Juan A. Llamacho]] *[[Felix Llamas]] *[[Silvia Llamozas]] *[[Martín Llano-Almario]] *[[Antonio Llanos]] *[[María Dolores Lledó]] *[[Eduardo Lleras]] *[[Antonio Llorens de Ros]] *[[Leonardo Llorens]] *[[Ferran Josep Lloret]] *[[David Graham Lloyd]] *[[Francis Ernest Lloyd]] *[[James Lloyd]] *[[Robert Michael Lloyd]] *[[Rosa Maria Lo Presti]] *[[Eugenia Y. Y. Lo]] *[[Hsien Shui Lo]] *[[Udo W. Löb]] *[[Alexey Yakovlevich Lobachev]] *[[Adriana Q. Lobão]] *[[Thomas Lobb]] *[[William Lobb]] *[[Mathias de Lobel]] *[[Wolfram Lobin]] *[[Danielle Lobreau-Callen]] *[[John Michael Lock]] *[[John Locke]] *[[David Lockhart]] *[[Peter J. Lockhart]] *[[James H. Locklear]] *[[Henry Loconte]] *[[Conrad Loddiges]] *[[George Loddiges]] *[[William Loddiges]] *[[Joël Lodé]] *[[Pehr Löfling]] *[[Matthias Joseph Loehr]] *[[Ludwig Eduard Theodor Loesener]] *[[Otto Loesener]] *[[Leopold Loeske]] *[[Benoit Loeuille]] *[[Albert Löfgren]] *[[Stefan D. Löfstrand]] *[[August Loher]] *[[Lúcia Garcez Lohmann]] *[[Javier José Loidi]] *[[Maria Iracema Bezerra Loiola]] *[[Roger J. Loisel]] *[[Jean Loiseleur-Deslongchamps]] *[[Pierre-André Loizeau]] *[[Michele Lojacono Pojero]] *[[Bernt Løjtnant]] *[[Jiří Lom]] *[[Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Lomakin]] *[[Eduard Nikolaevich Lomakin]] *[[Nadezhda Vasilievna Lomakina]] *[[Natasha Visser Lombard]] *[[Julio Antonio Lombardi]] *[[José Aquileo Lomelí-Sención]] *[[Maria Lomonosova]] *[[Alexander Alexandrovich Lonaczewski]] *[[Robert I. Lonard]] *[[Friedrich Wilhelm Londes]] *[[Ger Londo]] *[[Ana Catalina Londoño Vega]] *[[Ximena Londoño]] *[[Yeison Londoño-Echeverri]] *[[Chun Lin Long]] *[[Gilbert Long]] *[[Robert William Long]] *[[William Henry Long]] *[[Xiu Ji Long]] *[[Yao Hwa Long]] *[[Hilda Maria Longhi-Wagner]] *[[Albert Edward Longley]] *[[Edwin Keith Longpre]] *[[Adam Lonitzer]] *[[Elias Lönnrot]] *[[A. Lonsing]] *[[Adrian Hock Beng Loo]] *[[E.E.M. Loock]] *[[Dennis J. Loockerman]] *[[Herman van Looken]] *[[Harold Frederick Loomis]] *[[Götz Heinrich Loos]] *[[Gualterio Looser]] *[[Adriaan Loosjes]] *[[Ariadna Valentina Lopes]] *[[Jenifer de Carvalho Lopes]] *[[José Manuel Miranda Lopes]] *[[Rosana Conrado Lopes]] *[[Thereza Cristina Costa Lopes]] *[[Lilián G. López Chávez]] *[[Carlos López Encina]] *[[María Luisa López Fernández]] *[[Ginés Alejandro López González]] *[[Luis E. López Jaramillo]] *[[Eusebio López Nieto]] *[[María José López Pacheco]] *[[Santiago López Palacios]] *[[Lucia Lopez Poveda]] *[[José Ángel López Rodríguez]] *[[Silvia López Udias]] *[[Gemma López Vélez]] *[[Alicia López]] *[[Christian López]] *[[Josefa López]] *[[M. Gabriela López]] *[[Javier López-Alvarado]] *[[Ana Rosa López-Ferrari]] *[[Sara López-Vinyallonga]] *[[Giuseppe Lopriore]] *[[Gerhard Lorbeer]] *[[Manuel Peinado Lorca]] *[[Francisco G. Lorea-Hernández]] *[[Christian Gottlieb Lorek]] *[[Michael Lorek]] *[[David H. Lorence]] *[[Jakob August von Lorent]] *[[Pablo Günther Lorentz]] *[[Karin Lorenz]] *[[Richard Michael Lorenz]] *[[Harri Lorenzi]] *[[Henri Loret]] *[[Félix-Nicolas Lorey]] *[[Juan Lorite]] *[[Jean Lorougnon Guédé]] *[[Maria Luisa Lorscheitter]] *[[Clémence Lortet]] *[[Louis Charles Émile Lortet]] *[[Taurino Mariano Losa]] *[[Francisco Loscos Bernal]] *[[Cristóbal Loscos]] *[[Agnija Sergejewna Losina-Losinskaja]] *[[Giuseppe Loss]] *[[Thomas Robert Noel Lothian]] *[[Johannes Paulus Lotsy]] *[[Emily Jane Lott]] *[[Henry J. Lott]] *[[Mervyn C. Lötter]] *[[Xavier Garreau de Loubresse]] *[[Adriaan M. Louis]] *[[Jean Laurent Prosper Louis]] *[[Louis-Marie]] *[[Jean Joël Loumeto]] *[[Alice Lounsberry]] *[[João de Loureiro]] *[[Ana Raquel Lima Lourenço]] *[[Alicia Lourteig]] *[[Mário Fernandes Lousã]] *[[Job Edward Lousley]] *[[Rafael Batista Louzada]] *[[Áskell Löve]] *[[Doris Benta Maria Löve]] *[[Jon C. Lovett]] *[[John Donald Lovis]] *[[Juliana Lovo]] *[[Andrija-Zelimir Lovrić]] *[[Barry Low]] *[[Hugh Low]] *[[Immanuel Löw]] *[[Shook Ling Low]] *[[Yee Wen Low]] *[[Richard Max Lowden]] *[[Edward Joseph Lowe]] *[[Michael R. Lowe]] *[[Richard Thomas Lowe]] *[[Timothy K. Lowrey]] *[[Allen Lowrie]] *[[Martin Lowry]] *[[Porter P. Lowry II]] *[[Isabel Loza]] *[[Lucio Lozada-Pérez]] *[[José Luis Lozano Terrazas]] *[[Eduardo Damasceno Lozano]] *[[Matteo Lozano]] *[[Pablo Lozano]] *[[R. Lozano]] *[[Gustavo Lozano-Contreras]] *[[Ling Ti Lu]] *[[An Min Lu]] *[[Chang Tse Lu]] *[[Fu Yuan Lu]] *[[Geng-Yu Lu]] *[[Jin-Mei Lu]] *[[Jiong Lin Lu]] *[[Ngan Thi Lu]] *[[Pei Luen Lu]] *[[Sheng Lian Lu]] *[[Sheng-You Lu]] *[[Shu Gang Lu]] *[[Yan Jun Lu]] *[[Yi Fei Lu]] *[[Yi Xin Lu]] *[[Yingqing Lu]] *[[Zhao Cen Lu]] *[[Zhao-Hua Lu]] *[[Zhi Qiang Lu]] *[[Zong-Jun Lu]] *[[Patricia Lu-Irving]] *[[Sulivong Luang Aphay]] *[[Amihan Mercado Lubag-Arquiza]] *[[Louis Lubbers]] *[[Eve Lucas]] *[[Grenville Llewellyn Lucas]] *[[Maria de Fátima de Araújo Lucena]] *[[Modesto Luceño]] *[[Zoraida Luces de Febres]] *[[Zinaida Ivanovna Luchnik]] *[[Navina G. Luckana]] *[[Emil Lückel]] *[[Carl August Lückhoff]] *[[Hilmar Albert Lückhoff]] *[[Melissa Ann Luckow]] *[[Sudhizong Z. Lucksom]] *[[Werner Lüdi]] *[[Frank Ludlow]] *[[Raquel Lüdtke]] *[[Alfred Ludwig]] *[[Christian Friedrich Ludwig]] *[[Christian Gottlieb Ludwig]] *[[Friedrich Ludwig]] *[[Nicole Ludwig]] *[[Wolfgang Ludwig (botanist)]] *[[Federico Luebert]] *[[Niel T. Luebke]] *[[Wolfgang Lüders]] *[[Johann Georg Luehmann]] *[[Carlyle August Luer]] *[[George Mather Luer]] *[[Christian Luerssen]] *[[Philipp von Luetzelburg]] *[[Aleksandr Nikolaevich Luferov]] *[[Otto Lugger]] *[[Hans Luhrs]] *[[Ivan Martynovich Luhs]] *[[Iacopo Luino]] *[[Marie Dominique Luizet]] *[[Manuel Luján]] *[[Emil Lukašik]] *[[Quentin Luke]] *[[Julius Lukeš]] *[[Václav Breindl]] *[[Catherine W. Lukhoba]] *[[Pavel Panteleimonovich Lukjanenko]] *[[Athanase de Lukmanoff]] *[[Margarita Vasilievna Lukyanova]] *[[Febo Lumare]] *[[Peter Francis Lumley]] *[[István Lumnitzer]] *[[Naédja Luna]] *[[Isolda Luna-Vega]] *[[John Lunan]] *[[Ingelise D. Lund]] *[[Nicolai Lund]] *[[Cyrus Longworth Lundell]] *[[Carl-Fredrik Lundevall]] *[[Jan Lundgren]] *[[Roger Lundin]] *[[Johan Daniel Lundmark]] *[[Carl Erik Lundström]] *[[Joël Lunell]] *[[Dong-Sheng Luo]] *[[H.C. Luo]] *[[Jin Long Luo]] *[[Jin Yu Luo]] *[[Min Rong Luo]] *[[Peng-Rui Luo]] *[[Ping Luo]] *[[Xin-Yan Luo]] *[[Yan Luo]] *[[Yi Bo Luo]] *[[Thien Tam Luong]] *[[Van Dung Luong]] *[[Hermann Lüscher]] *[[Alfred Wyndham Lushington]] *[[Giuseppe Lusina]] *[[James Leonard Luteyn]] *[[Harry Edward Luther]] *[[Adrian D. Lüthy]] *[[Jonas Martin Lüthy]] *[[Everett Stanley Luttrell]] *[[Hong Truong Luu]] *[[Alexander Lux]] *[[George Luxford]] *[[Anne Ranielly Monteiro Luz]] *[[R. Luz]] *[[Vladimir Gennadievich Luzhanin]] *[[Ding Hao Lv]] *[[Hui-Zi Lv]] *[[Zhen Yu Lv]] *[[Ngoc-Sâm Lý]] *[[Trân Ðinh Lý]] *[[David Lyall]] *[[Olga Alexandrovna Lyapunova]] *[[John Mortimer Lydgate]] *[[Kåre Arnstein Lye]] *[[Charles Lyell]] *[[Katharine Murray Lyell]] *[[Károly Lyka]] *[[Jim R. Lykos]] *[[Nathan P. Lynch]] *[[Richard Irwin Lynch]] *[[Harold Lloyd Lyon]] *[[Peggy Lyon]] *[[Stephanie Pimm Lyon]] *[[Albert Brown Lyons]] *[[Gary Lyons]] *[[Israel Lyons]] *[[Michael N. Lyons]] *[[Martin A. Lysak]] *[[Dmitry F. Lyskov]] *[[Louis Raoul Urbain Théophile Maurice Léger]] *[[David López García]] *[[Armando López]] *[[Enrique Alvarez López]] *[[Noemí López-González]] *[[Cheng Gong Ma]] *[[Chi Yun Ma]] *[[Chong-Bo Ma]] *[[Dan Dan Ma]] *[[En Wei Ma]] *[[Jin-Shuang Ma]] *[[Ke-Ping Ma]] *[[Li Ming Ma]] *[[Liang Ma]] *[[Nai Xun Ma]] *[[Qi Sheng Ma]] *[[Shang Ying Ma]] *[[T.G. Ma]] *[[Tao Ma (botanist)]] *[[Wei Liang Ma]] *[[Xin Tang Ma]] *[[Xing-Cong Ma]] *[[Xing-Da Ma]] *[[Yi Zhong Ma]] *[[Yong Peng Ma]] *[[Yu-Chuan Ma]] *[[Zhong Hui Ma]] *[[Hillegonda Maas]] *[[Paulus Johannes Maria Maas]] *[[C.A. Maass]] *[[Erika Maass]] *[[Gustav Friedrich Hermann Maass]] *[[Ali Asghar Maassoumi]] *[[David John Mabberley]] *[[Makenzie Elizabeth Mabry]] *[[William Macarthur]] *[[Jorge Macaya]] *[[James Francis Macbride]] *[[Bruce MacBryde]] *[[Laurence Howland MacDaniels]] *[[Hugh P. MacDonald]] *[[Daniel Trembly MacDougal]] *[[John MacDougal]] *[[Thomas Baillie MacDougall]] *[[Amaro Macedo]] *[[Arthur Macedo]] *[[Nick Macer]] *[[James Macfadyen]] *[[John Muirhead Macfarlane]] *[[Roger M. MacFarlane]] *[[Terry Desmond Macfarlane]] *[[John MacGillivray]] *[[Paul Howard MacGillivray]] *[[Anderson Ferreira Pinto Machado]] *[[Marlon C. Machado]] *[[Marlon Câmara Machado]] *[[Othon Xavier de Brito Machado]] *[[Talita Mota Machado]] *[[Bertha Machatschki-Laurich]] *[[Wendelin Mächler]] *[[Karina Machuca-Machuca]] *[[Leila Macias]] *[[Stephen Maciejewski]] *[[Jefferson Rodrigues Maciel]] *[[Sebastião Maciel]] *[[John Bain Mackay]] *[[Hugh Shaw MacKee]] *[[Kenneth Kent Mackenzie]] *[[Barbara Ann Mackinder]] *[[Doris Livingstone Mackinnon]] *[[Ellen Dulcie Macklin]] *[[James A. Macklin]] *[[Heinrich Christian Macklot]] *[[Nanda F. Fleming MacLeish]] *[[Julius MacLeod]] *[[George Macloskie]] *[[Carmen Cecilia Macluf]] *[[William James Maclure]] *[[Bryony Hope Macmillan]] *[[Conway MacMillan]] *[[John Richard Maconochie]] *[[James Melville Macoun]] *[[John Macoun]] *[[Peter MacOwan]] *[[Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart]] *[[Duncan J. Macqueen]] *[[James Macrae]] *[[Daniel Chambers Macreight]] *[[Ana Lucrecia MacVean]] *[[Ravi Kiran Madala]] *[[Leopold Madani]] *[[Edward Madden]] *[[Hossein Madhani]] *[[Pandara Valappil Madhusoodanan]] *[[K. Madhusudhanan]] *[[Michael T. Madison]] *[[Xavier Madrigal Sánchez]] *[[Jens E. Madsen]] *[[Domingo Madulid]] *[[Andres Maduro]] *[[Yoshiyuki Maeda]] *[[Tokujirô Maekawa]] *[[Y. Maekawa]] *[[Didier Maerki]] *[[Georg Friedrich Maerklin]] *[[Laurentius Josephus Gerardus van der Maesen]] *[[Maurius Magalon]] *[[Patricia Magaña]] *[[Marianne Magauer]] *[[Carlos Magdalena]] *[[Anthony R. Magee]] *[[Mara Angelina Galvão Magenta]] *[[Alberto Magli]] *[[Jean-Henri Magne]] *[[Charles Magnier]] *[[Antoine Magnin]] *[[Joëlle Magnin-Gonze]] *[[Pierre Magnol]] *[[S.L. Magoswana]] *[[Lawrence K. Magrath]] *[[Sara Magrini]] *[[Bassett Maguire]] *[[T.L. Maguire]] *[[Tryambak Shankur Mahabalé]] *[[Kazem Mahdigholi]] *[[Mohammad Mahmoodi]] *[[Chonour Mahmoudi]] *[[Alison McKenzie Mahoney]] *[[R.L.A. Mahunnah]] *[[Uway Warsita Mahyar]] *[[Ridha Mahyuni]] *[[Joseph Henry Maiden]] *[[Eva Maier]] *[[Maria Maier-Stolte]] *[[Pierre Néhémie Maillard]] *[[Alphonse Maille]] *[[Arthur Maillefer]] *[[Vinod Maina]] *[[Alexander Carroll Maingay]] *[[Evelyn Maino]] *[[Tatiana Maisak]] *[[Gour Gopal Maiti]] *[[Thomas Douglas Maitland]] *[[Yulia Konstantinovna Maitulina]] *[[Debabrata Maity]] *[[Ľuboš Majeský]] *[[Alexey Alekseevich Majorov]] *[[Sergey Robertovich Majorov]] *[[Jozef Májovský]] *[[Nimai Chandra Majumdar]] *[[Radha Binod Majumdar]] *[[Lucas C. Majure]] *[[Vladilen Valentinovich Makarov]] *[[Alexander Konstantinovich Makaschvili]] *[[Serdar Makbul]] *[[Akram Mamajonovich Makhmedov]] *[[Akram Mamazhonovich Makhmedov]] *[[A.I. Mäkinen]] *[[Liisa Mäkinen]] *[[Yrjö Lauri Antero Mäkinen]] *[[Tomitarô Makino]] *[[Robert Owen Makinson]] *[[Charun Maknoi]] *[[Alexander Makowsky]] *[[Sarah Malaby]] *[[E.V. Malacha]] *[[Ramón Peñafort Malagarriga y Heras]] *[[François Malaisse]] *[[José Vicente Cordeiro Malato-Beliz]] *[[Alexandre François Malbranche]] *[[Simon T. Malcomber]] *[[Carla Brenda Maldonado Goyzueta]] *[[Valéry Malécot]] *[[Vladimir Petrovich Maleev]] *[[Maryam Malekloo]] *[[Maryam Malekmohammadi]] *[[C.L. Malhotra]] *[[Krishna Chandra Malick]] *[[Miroslav Malina]] *[[Edmund Malinowski]] *[[Tomasz Maliński]] *[[Louis Jules Ernest Malinvaud]] *[[B. Malkmus-Hussein]] *[[Samar Bahadur Malla]] *[[James Mallet]] *[[Henrique Mallmann Büneker]] *[[August Johan Malmberg]] *[[Gustaf Oskar Andersson Malme]] *[[Anders Johan Malmgren]] *[[Benigno Malo]] *[[Itambo Malombe]] *[[Joey Malone]] *[[Constantin Malos]] *[[Nilesh Vijay Malpure]] *[[Oscar Malte]] *[[Franz de Paula Malý]] *[[Joseph Karl Maly]] *[[Karl Franz Josef Malý]] *[[Hulusi Malyer]] *[[Leonid Ivanovich Malyschev]] *[[N.I. Malyutin]] *[[Alexander Ivanovich Malzev]] *[[Ivan Ivanovich Malzev]] *[[A.T. Malzeva]] *[[Stanislav Alexandrovich Mamaev]] *[[Filep Mambor]] *[[Yasper Michael Mambrasar]] *[[Maria Candida Henrique Mamede]] *[[S.K. Mamgain]] *[[Nicole Marie B. Manalastas]] *[[Bruno José Manara]] *[[L. Manca]] *[[W.Albert Manda]] *[[Bohumil Mandák]] *[[Terezie Mandáková]] *[[Manasi Mandal]] *[[Sukheshwar Mandal]] *[[Ida Panovna Mandenova]] *[[Karl Mandl]] *[[Edmond Mandon]] *[[Gilbert Mandon]] *[[Sutida Maneeanakekul]] *[[Jean-François Manen]] *[[Giuseppe Manetti]] *[[Saverio Manetti]] *[[Vallery Mangal]] *[[Jose K. Mangaly]] *[[Ana Manganaro]] *[[R. Mangani]] *[[Paul Christoph Mangelsdorf]] *[[Ralph Daniel Mangelsdorff]] *[[George Marie Mangenot]] *[[Bince Mani]] *[[K.J. Mani]] *[[Visuvasam Sosai Manickam]] *[[Ramasamy Manikandan]] *[[U. Manikandan]] *[[Kattungal Subramaniam Manilal]] *[[Chandrasekharan Nair Manju]] *[[Mariette Manktelow]] *[[Debra L. Manley]] *[[Gustav Mann]] *[[Horace Mann]] *[[Phill Mann]] *[[Len 't Mannetje]] *[[C.A. Mannheimer]] *[[Quintino Giovanni Manni]] *[[John Charles Manning]] *[[Stephen D. Manning]] *[[Wayne Eyer Manning]] *[[Jacques Dominique Octave Mannoni]] *[[Ulrika Manns]] *[[Paul S. Manos]] *[[Héctor Favio Manrique]] *[[Vidal de Freitas Mansano]] *[[Richard Mansell]] *[[Peter A. Mansfeld]] *[[Rudolf Mansfeld]] *[[Donald Holmes Mansfield]] *[[Jayson A. Mansibang]] *[[Guilhem Mansion]] *[[Muhammad Mansur]] *[[Jim Mant]] *[[Mauricio R. Mantilla-Blandón]] *[[Georges Antoine Mantin]] *[[K. Madhavan Manudev]] *[[José Manuel Manzanares]] *[[David Manzur]] *[[Ashiho Asosii Mao]] *[[Kang-Shan Mao]] *[[Pin I Mao]] *[[Zu Mei Mao]] *[[Ruvimbo Jessy Mapaya]] *[[Carlo de Marchesetti]] *[[Soledad Ramos Maqueda]] *[[Philippe Maquet]] *[[Elizabeth M. Marais]] *[[Sarel J. Marais]] *[[Wessel Marais]] *[[Bartolomeo Maranta]] *[[Alexandre Lucien Marie Marcailhou d'Ayméric]] *[[Sidney Marçal de Oliveira]] *[[Luis Marcano-Berti]] *[[José Luis Marcelo-Peña]] *[[Cosimo Marcenò]] *[[Adeodato Francisco Marcet y Poal]] *[[Georg Marcgrave]] *[[Neville Graeme Marchant]] *[[Eduardo Marchesi]] *[[Dino Marchetti]] *[[Marene M. Marchi]] *[[Palmer Marchi]] *[[Maria Salete Marchioretto]] *[[José Newton Cardoso Marchiori]] *[[Paweł Marciniuk]] *[[Brian Marcks]] *[[Washington Marcondes-Ferreira]] *[[Antonio Marcos Pascual]] *[[Vasilij Vasilievich Marcowicz]] *[[Jeff Marcus]] *[[Thomas Marcussen]] *[[Randolph Barnes Marcy]] *[[Tamaz Kirillovich Mardalejschvili]] *[[Robert Joseph Jean-Marie Maréchal]] *[[Slovák Marek]] *[[Jose Miguel Marfíl]] *[[Willem Daniel Margadant]] *[[Angelo Margherita]] *[[J.C. Marginson]] *[[Hanna Bogna Margońska]] *[[Henri Margot]] *[[Karol Marhold]] *[[Maria Rita Melati]] *[[Joseph Louis Conrad Marie-Victorin]] *[[Lucas Cardoso Marinho]] *[[Pasquale Marino]] *[[Luis Marión]] *[[Mauro Giorgio Mariotti]] *[[Geraldo Mariz]] *[[Joaquim de Mariz]] *[[Josef Marie Marjollet]] *[[Fred Mark]] *[[Adrienne S. Markey]] *[[Friedrich Markgraf]] *[[Ingeborg Markgraf-Dannenberg]] *[[Clements Robert Markham]] *[[George Gunnar Marklund]] *[[Staci Markos]] *[[Erike Irene Markötter]] *[[Margarita Lazarova Markova]] *[[Hermann Wilhelm Rudolf Marloth]] *[[Johan van Marm]] *[[Françoise Marmey]] *[[Serena K. Marner]] *[[Julien Marnier-Lapostolle]] *[[Robert Marnock]] *[[Jennifer Marohasy]] *[[Charles Maron]] *[[Hossein Maroofi]] *[[Cecil Victor Boley Marquand]] *[[Ernest David Marquand]] *[[Ludwig Clamor Marquart]] *[[Maria do Carmo Mendes Marques]] *[[Nilda Marquete Ferreira da Silva]] *[[Ronaldo Marquete]] *[[José Ignacio Márquez‐Corro]] *[[Alexandre Louis Marquis]] *[[Kendrick L. Marr]] *[[Manuel V. Marrero Gómez]] *[[Águedo Marrero Rodríguez]] *[[Neil R. Marriott]] *[[Jorge S. Marroquín]] *[[Paul Marès]] *[[Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein]] *[[Craig R. Marsden]] *[[Kim L. Marsden]] *[[William Marsden]] *[[Eric Marsden-Jones]] *[[Charles Dwight Marsh]] *[[Judith Anne Marsh]] *[[Edward Shearburn Marshall]] *[[Humphry Marshall]] *[[John Braybrooke Marshall]] *[[Rosalyn H. Marshall]] *[[William Taylor Marshall]] *[[Giovanni M. Marsili]] *[[Luigi Ferdinando Marsili]] *[[Theodor Friedrich Marsson]] *[[Carlos Martel]] *[[Ugolino Martelli]] *[[Martin Martens]] *[[Hans Oluf Martensen]] *[[Olle Mårtensson]] *[[Alicia Eugenia Marticorena]] *[[Clodomiro Fidel Segundo Marticorena]] *[[Manuel Martín Bolaños]] *[[Victoria Eugenia Martín Osorio]] *[[Arnaud Martin]] *[[Claire V. Martin]] *[[Esra Martin]] *[[Floyd Leonard Martin]] *[[Joseph Martin]] *[[Juan Martín]] *[[Robert Franklin Martin]] *[[Roland Martin]] *[[Santiago Martín-Bravo]] *[[Christopher T. Martine]] *[[Gustavo Martinelli]] *[[Raul Martinez Crovetto]] *[[Martha Martínez Gordillo]] *[[Juan Manuel Martínez Labarga]] *[[Miguel Martínez Martínez]] *[[María Montserrat Martínez Ortega]] *[[José María Martinez Parras]] *[[Jorge Martínez Rodríguez]] *[[Esteban Manuel Martínez Salas]] *[[C. Martinez]] *[[Mahinda Martínez]] *[[María Cristina Martínez]] *[[Maximino Martínez]] *[[Olga G. Martínez]] *[[Emmanuel Martínez-Ambriz]] *[[José Guadalupe Martínez-Ávalos]] *[[Mario Martínez-Azorín]] *[[Ruben Martínez-Camilo]] *[[Nancy Martínez-Correa]] *[[Lilí Martínez-Domínguez]] *[[César Ramiro Martínez-González]] *[[Nayely Martínez-Meléndez]] *[[Gloria Martínez-Sagarra]] *[[Juan B. Martínez-Laborde]] *[[Fabrizio Martini]] *[[Zlatan Martinis]] *[[Giuseppe Martinoli]] *[[Jan Otakar Martinovský]] *[[Angela Borges Martins]] *[[Bianca Assis Barbosa Martins]] *[[Charles Frédéric Martins]] *[[Elena Maria Occioni Martins]] *[[Eneida Martins]] *[[Eurico Sampaio Martins]] *[[Ludwig Martins]] *[[Marcio Martins (botanist)]] *[[Milena Ventrichi Martins]] *[[Suzana Ehlin Martins]] *[[Maria Amélia Martins-Loução]] *[[Andrej Martinčič]] *[[Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius]] *[[Theodor Wilhelm Christian Martius]] *[[Carlos Martorell]] *[[Florent Martos]] *[[Julien Victor de Martrin-Donos]] *[[John Martyn]] *[[Thomas Martyn (botanist)]] *[[John Clifton Martyr]] *[[Martinus van Marum]] *[[I. Maruyama]] *[[David Marwinski]] *[[Giuseppe Marzari-Pencati]] *[[Ramon M. Masalles]] *[[Genkei Masamune]] *[[Satoshi Masamura]] *[[Maria Emilia de Mascarenhas]] *[[J.M. Mascherpa]] *[[Francesc Masclans]] *[[Margarida Masclans de Bolòs]] *[[Amédée Masclef]] *[[Keiko Mase]] *[[Ramón Masferrer y Arquimbau]] *[[A. Caroline Mashau]] *[[P. Masilamoney]] *[[Patrick Siro Masinde]] *[[Bruce Roger Maslin]] *[[Charles Thomas Mason]] *[[Francis Mason]] *[[Herbert Louis Mason]] *[[Ruth Mason]] *[[Reginald Ernest Massey]] *[[Allen Massihi]] *[[Alice O. Massingue]] *[[Daniel Masson]] *[[Francis Masson]] *[[Rüdiger Masson]] *[[James Mast de Maeght]] *[[Austin R. Mast]] *[[Vijay Kumar Mastakar]] *[[Maxwell Tylden Masters]] *[[William Masters]] *[[Joy D. Mastrogiuseppe]] *[[Ronald J. Mastrogiuseppe]] *[[Shigeo Masuyama]] *[[Kamaruddin Bin Mat-Salleh]] *[[Kamarudin Mat-Salleh]] *[[Tuǧrul Mataracı]] *[[Gonzalo Mateo]] *[[Antonio Mateos Izquierdo]] *[[Marco A. Mateos]] *[[Isabel Mateu]] *[[Vlado Matevski]] *[[Steffen Matezki]] *[[Jean-Michel Mathé]] *[[Brian Frederick Mathew]] *[[C.J. Mathew]] *[[Jose Mathew]] *[[Kunjamma Mathew]] *[[Mathew Jose Mathew]] *[[Philip Mathew]] *[[Sam Paul Mathew]] *[[Andrew Mathews]] *[[Joseph William Mathews]] *[[Katherine Gould Mathews]] *[[Sarah Mathews]] *[[William Mathews]] *[[Joël Mathez]] *[[Mildred Esther Mathias]] *[[Robert L. Mathiasen]] *[[Cecilie Mathiesen]] *[[Michael T. Mathieson]] *[[Guido Mathieu]] *[[Louis Mathieu]] *[[Karl Matho]] *[[Thérèse Mathou]] *[[Albert Mathsson]] *[[Maria de Fátima Matias Sales Machado]] *[[Farideh Matin]] *[[Attila Mátis]] *[[William George Maton]] *[[Fernando Bittencourt Matos]] *[[Franz Matouschek]] *[[Sadahisa Matsuda]] *[[Yoshinori Matsuda]] *[[Sadamu Matsumoto]] *[[Jinzô Matsumura]] *[[Jútaró Matsuno]] *[[Hajime Matsuura]] *[[Efisio Mattana]] *[[Sawai Mattapha]] *[[Giovanni Ettore Mattei]] *[[Robert Mattera]] *[[Johannes Mattfeld]] *[[Ursula Matthäs]] *[[Oscar R. Matthei]] *[[George Frederick Matthew]] *[[Matthew Hall]] *[[Koyapillil Mathai Matthew]] *[[Henry Bleneowe Matthews]] *[[Henry John Matthews]] *[[James F. Matthews]] *[[Luke E. Matthews]] *[[Oliver V. Matthews]] *[[Victoria Ann Matthews]] *[[I.G. Matthias]] *[[Diethart Matthies]] *[[Pietro Andrea Gregorio Mattioli]] *[[Armando de Mattos]] *[[João Rodrigues de Mattos]] *[[Nilza Fischer de Mattos]] *[[Heinrich Gottfried von Mattuschka]] *[[Eizi Matuda]] *[[Rudi Aprianto Maturbongs]] *[[Sabine Matuszak]] *[[Grzegorz F. Matuszewski]] *[[Nélson Ivo Matzenbacher]] *[[Aleksandra Efimovna Matsenko]] *[[Günter Matzke-Hajek]] *[[Fedor Mihajlovič Mauer]] *[[Giuseppe Maugeri]] *[[Thomas Mauksch]] *[[Ricky G. Maulder]] *[[Albert Maumené]] *[[Benjamin Maund]] *[[Émile François Maupas]] *[[Willibald Maurer]] *[[Ernesto Mauri]] *[[Hermano Mauricio]] *[[Olivier Maurin]] *[[Adam Maurizio]] *[[Paul Jean Baptiste Maury]] *[[Chris Mausert-Mooney]] *[[Jesús Mavárez]] *[[Evgenij Vladimirovich Mavrodiev]] *[[George Maw]] *[[Mya Bhone Maw]] *[[Maria Innokentievna Maximova]] *[[Carl Johann Maximowicz]] *[[William Ralph Maxon]] *[[Nigel Maxted]] *[[James Franklin Maxwell]] *[[Richard Howard Maxwell]] *[[H.B. May]] *[[Ammathil Manoharan Maya]] *[[Chandrashekaran Nair Maya]] *[[Carlos A. Maya-Lastra]] *[[Kanjiro Mayebara]] *[[Alfred Mayer]] *[[Ernest Mayer]] *[[Johann Mayer]] *[[Michael S. Mayer]] *[[Veronika Mayer]] *[[Mark Hasslock Mayfield]] *[[Simon Joseph Mayo]] *[[Jeeradej Mayoe]] *[[Maria Mayol]] *[[Heinrich Mayr]] *[[Luis Fernando Mayta Anco]] *[[Pallassana Vaithi Pattar Mayuranathan]] *[[Isabel Maza]] *[[Luis A. Mazariegos H.]] *[[Fiorella Fernanda Mazine]] *[[Viktoria Ivanovna Mazkevich]] *[[Jaideep Mazumdar]] *[[Maja Timofejewna Mazurenko]] *[[Warren Mazurski]] *[[Alessandro Domenico Mazziari]] *[[Pietro Mazzola]] *[[Giovanni Mazzucato]] *[[Paul K. Mbugua]] *[[Hugh A. McAllister]] *[[E. Durant McArthur]] *[[Jean McBurney]] *[[Stephen Ward McCabe]] *[[William McCalla]] *[[Yale Mervin Charles McCann]] *[[Mirabai R. McCarthy]] *[[Chuck L. McCartney]] *[[Robert B. McCartney]] *[[Ross A. McCauley]] *[[Will C. McClatchey]] *[[Alan Percy Douglas McClean]] *[[Warren McCleland]] *[[David Charles McClintock]] *[[Elizabeth May McClintock]] *[[James Albertine McClintock]] *[[Floyd Alonzo McClure]] *[[William Robert McColl]] *[[David Ross McCord]] *[[Robert McCormick]] *[[David J. McCosh]] *[[Colin J. McCoull]] *[[Scott McCoy]] *[[Thomas A. McCoy]] *[[Thomas Nevil McCoy]] *[[Lucinda A. McDade]] *[[James McDaniel]] *[[Sidney Thomas McDaniel]] *[[Laura Frances McDermott]] *[[Gavin McDonald]] *[[John Andrew McDonald]] *[[Maurice W. McDonald]] *[[William H. McDonald]] *[[Keith Leonard McDougall]] *[[Janet McEwan]] *[[Donald John McGillivray]] *[[William Henry McGlynn]] *[[Richard Crittenden McGregor]] *[[Ronald Leighton McGregor]] *[[Charles McIntosh]] *[[William Graham McIvor]] *[[Douglas Ronald McKean]] *[[Gregory Scott McKee]] *[[Susan Adams McKelvey]] *[[Mark Johnston McKen]] *[[Doyle B. McKey]] *[[J.N. McKibbin]] *[[Ernest Norman McKie]] *[[Landon E. McKinney]] *[[Steven Paul McLaughlin]] *[[Will McLewin]] *[[Adrian John Stuart McMillan]] *[[Patrick D. McMillan]] *[[Howard Earnest McMinn]] *[[Douglas McMurtry]] *[[James McNab]] *[[William Ramsay McNab]] *[[Dale W. McNeal]] *[[John McNeill]] *[[Richard P. McNeill]] *[[Gordon McPherson]] *[[Stewart McPherson]] *[[N.K. McQuoid]] *[[Rogers McVaugh]] *[[Andrew McVeigh]] *[[Edward Lacaze McWilliams]] *[[Conor V. Meade]] *[[David Meagher]] *[[James Austin Mears]] *[[Pietro Medagli]] *[[Frédéric Médail]] *[[Diego Medan]] *[[Melanie P. Medecilo]] *[[Alexandre da Silva Medeiros]] *[[Arthur C. Medeiros]] *[[Herison Medeiros]] *[[Priscila Sanjuan de Medeiros]] *[[Judas Tadeu de Medeiros-Costa]] *[[R.P. Medhi]] *[[Friedrich Kasimir Medikus]] *[[Consuelo Medina García]] *[[Rosalinda Medina Lemos]] *[[Ramiro Medina Trejo]] *[[Hugo Medina]] *[[Leopoldo Medina]] *[[Maria Elena Medina]] *[[Milton Norman Dejadena Medina]] *[[Max E. Medley]] *[[Henry Benedict Medlicott]] *[[Jerónimo Moisés Mendoza]] *[[Francisco González Medrano]] *[[Nina Anatolievna Medvedeva]] *[[Anna Medwecka-Kornaś]] *[[Jakob Sergejevitsch Medwedew]] *[[Rumrada Meeboonya]] *[[Penjun Meechonkit]] *[[Thomas Meehan]] *[[Kalu Meekiong]] *[[Maarten H.J. van der Meer]] *[[Piet van der Meer]] *[[Nicolaas Meerburgh]] *[[Jan Meerman]] *[[Alan William Meerow]] *[[A. Meerstadt]] *[[Pierre Meerts]] *[[David Meese]] *[[Adrianus Dirk Jacob Meeuse]] *[[Bastiaan Jacob Dirk Meeuse]] *[[Viktoria Vikentievna Meffert-Abramovich]] *[[Pranab Mega]] *[[Kenny Meganck]] *[[Shawn A. Mehlenbacher]] *[[Klaus Mehltreter]] *[[Pran Nath Mehra]] *[[Ahmad Reza Mehrabian]] *[[Iraj Mehregan]] *[[Bishan N. Mehrotra]] *[[Brahma Swarup Mehrotra]] *[[Marcos Vinicius Meiado]] *[[Eckhard Meier]] *[[Winfried Meier]] *[[Lenz Meierott]] *[[Friedrich Carl Meigen]] *[[Ruud van der Meijden]] *[[Ebertus Meijer Drees]] *[[Willem Meijer]] *[[Karst Meijer]] *[[Robert Desmond Meikle]] *[[Harald Meimberg]] *[[Robert J. Meinke]] *[[Karl Friedrich Meinshausen]] *[[José Eduardo Meireles]] *[[Julia Meirelles]] *[[Carl Daniel Friedrich Meisner]] *[[Richard Meissner]] *[[Georgij Karlovich Meister]] *[[Jakob Meister]] *[[Nina Georgievna Meister]] *[[K. Mejia]] *[[M. Teresa Mejía-Saulés]] *[[Milciades Manuel Mejía]] *[[José Antonio Mejías]] *[[Aukusti Juhana Mela]] *[[Andrei Melacrinos]] *[[Martina Melai]] *[[Dorothea Melber]] *[[Thomas E. Melchert]] *[[Hans Melchior]] *[[Aleksandre Melderis]] *[[Sobirjon Dadaboevich Melibaev]] *[[Konstantina Melikoki]] *[[Aleksander Pavlovich Melikyan]] *[[Peter Melis]] *[[Fréderic Melki]] *[[Clayton Dissinger Mell]] *[[Paulina Meller]] *[[T. Lawrence Mellichamp]] *[[Luiz Emygdio de Mello Filho]] *[[Arthur Ferreira de Mello]] *[[Joaquim Corrêa de Mello]] *[[Renato de Mello-Silva]] *[[Denis Germanovich Melnikov]] *[[Aline Melo]] *[[André Laurênio de Melo]] *[[José Iranildo Miranda de Melo]] *[[Luciana Cláudia Neves Melo]] *[[Maria da Fatima Melo]] *[[Ronald Melville]] *[[Helmut Melzer]] *[[Volker Melzheimer]] *[[Farshid Memariani]] *[[Vladimir Levanovich Menabde]] *[[Yvonne Menadue]] *[[Gregor Johann Mendel]] *[[John Mark Mendenhall]] *[[Orlando Mendes]] *[[Eduardo José Santos Moreira Mendes]] *[[Eduardo Méndez]] *[[Francisco Méndez]] *[[Gina Paola Méndez]] *[[Isidro E. Méndez]] *[[Carlos Victor Mendonça]] *[[Francisco de Ascencão Mendonça]] *[[George Mendoza]] *[[Hartman Mendoza]] *[[Humberto Mendoza]] *[[Wilfredo Mendoza]] *[[R. Mendoza-Castellón]] *[[Mario Mendoza-García]] *[[Ilse R. Mendoza-Heuer]] *[[Aniceto Mendoza-Ruiz]] *[[Miguel Enrique Mendoza-Tincopa]] *[[Mary Mendum]] *[[Auguste Ménégaux]] *[[Kora Menegoz]] *[[Thiago Erir Cadete Meneguzzo]] *[[Yusuf Menemen]] *[[Carlos Azevedo de Menezes]] *[[Lou Christian Menezes]] *[[Nanuza Luiza de Menezes]] *[[Qian Wan Meng]] *[[Tao Meng (botanist)]] *[[Ying Meng]] *[[Yu Fang Meng]] *[[Yuan Meng]] *[[Franz Anton Menge]] *[[Charles Ménier]] *[[Luiz Menini Neto]] *[[Yury Leonardovich Menitsky]] *[[Jenny Menjívar C.]] *[[Carl Theodor Menke]] *[[Marck Menke]] *[[Alberta Maria Wilhelmina Mennega]] *[[Erik Albert Mennega]] *[[Jacob Mennema]] *[[August Mentz]] *[[László Menyhárth]] *[[Archibald Menzies]] *[[Émile Mer]] *[[François Victor Mérat de Vaumartoise]] *[[J.M. Mercado]] *[[Carl Heinrich Merck]] *[[Karl Eugen von Mercklin]] *[[Vincent S. F. T. Merckx]] *[[Pavol Mered'a Jr]] *[[Pavol Mered'a]] *[[Massimo Meregalli]] *[[Fátima Mereles]] *[[Sabine von Mering]] *[[Baltasar Merino]] *[[Gilberto Merino]] *[[André Merlet]] *[[Dionysios Mermygkas]] *[[Blasius Merrem]] *[[Laura C. Merrick]] *[[Elmer Drew Merrill]] *[[Karl Heinrich Mertens]] *[[Alison Mary van der Merwe]] *[[Jacoba Johanna Maria van der Merwe]] *[[Hermann Merxmüller]] *[[Edith Merz]] *[[Theodorus Hendrikus Maria Mes]] *[[Aldo Mesa]] *[[Pompeyo de Mesa]] *[[Ricardo Mesa]] *[[Josef Měsíček]] *[[Albina Messeri]] *[[Andre Messina]] *[[Pearl R. Messmer]] *[[Attila Mesterházy]] *[[Asmitha Mestry]] *[[Franklin Post Metcalf]] *[[Georg Heinrich Mettenius]] *[[Destario Metusala]] *[[Orrick Baylor Metcalfe]] *[[Mary Clare Metz]] *[[Jordan Metzgar]] *[[Jean Metzger]] *[[Johann Metzger]] *[[Detlev Metzing]] *[[Heidi M. Meudt]] *[[A. A. Meunissier]] *[[Franz Ferdinand Meurer]] *[[Ulrich Meve]] *[[Ynes Mexia]] *[[François Sockhom Mey]] *[[Arthur Meyer]] *[[Bernhard Meyer]] *[[Carl Antonovich von Meyer]] *[[Dieter Erich Meyer]] *[[Ernst Heinrich Friedrich Meyer]] *[[Fabrício Schmitz Meyer]] *[[Frank Nicholas Meyer]] *[[Frederick Gustav Meyer]] *[[Friedrich Karl Meyer]] *[[Fritz Jürgen Meyer]] *[[Gary Meyer]] *[[Georg Friedrich Wilhelm Meyer]] *[[Jean-Yves Meyer]] *[[Jutta Elisabeth Meyer]] *[[Karsten Meyer]] *[[Kurt Meyer]] *[[Nicole Laura Meyer]] *[[Norbert Meyer]] *[[Paul Gerhard Meyer]] *[[Sally A. Meyer]] *[[Teodore Meyer]] *[[Stephen C. Meyers]] *[[Charles Meylan]] *[[Jorge Meyrán]] *[[Alain Khein Meyrat]] *[[Carl Christian Mez]] *[[Esteban I. Meza Torres]] *[[Jorge Meza Torres]] *[[Elsa Meza]] *[[Volodymyr Mykolaiovych Mezhenskyj]] *[[Ana Carolina Mezzonato]] *[[Boniface Mhoro]] *[[Ramlan Miadin]] *[[Bo Mao Miao]] *[[Ru Huai Miao]] *[[Mohamed Djamel Miara]] *[[Tatum Mibang]] *[[P. Miceli]] *[[Kiril Micevski]] *[[Peter William Michael]] *[[Sergey Ivanovich Michajlovski]] *[[François André Michaux]] *[[Peter Michaelis]] *[[Fabián A. Michelangeli]] *[[Marius Micheler]] *[[Marc Micheli]] *[[Pier Antonio Micheli]] *[[Friedrich Bernhard Ferdinand Michelis]] *[[Jean-Hippolyte Michon]] *[[Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin]] *[[John T. Mickel]] *[[Mrinmoy Midday]] *[[Alexander Theodorowitsch Middendorff]] *[[Harry Middleditch]] *[[A.T. Middleton]] *[[David John Middleton]] *[[Ronald J. Midgett]] *[[Émile Miège]] *[[Jacques Miège]] *[[Joseph Miégeville]] *[[Georg Miehe]] *[[Hugo Robert Heinrich August Miehe]] *[[R. Mielcarek]] *[[Mathias Mielichhofer]] *[[Auguste Miellez]] *[[John Miers]] *[[E. Miethe]] *[[Stephen Mifsud]] *[[Jean-Pierre Mignot]] *[[Hisao Migo]] *[[J.R. Miguel]] *[[Laila M. Miguel]] *[[Emilia Filippovna Migushova]] *[[Maritza Mihoc]] *[[Josef Mik]] *[[Johann Christian Mikan]] *[[Josef Gottfried Mikan]] *[[Marina Antonovna Mikhailova]] *[[Anatolij Dmitrievich Mikheev]] *[[Martin Miklánek]] *[[Vlastimil Mikoláš]] *[[Gottfried Wilhelm Johannes Mildbraed]] *[[Roland Mildner]] *[[Milica Miljković]] *[[István Milkovits]] *[[Robert Reid Mill]] *[[John Guille Millais]] *[[Fadil Millaku]] *[[Aníbal Roberto Millán]] *[[Betty Millán]] *[[Pierre Marie Alexis Millardet]] *[[Allison J. Miller]] *[[Anthony G. Miller]] *[[Catherine H. Miller]] *[[Gerrit Smith Miller]] *[[Harvey Alfred Miller]] *[[James Spencer Miller]] *[[Jill S. Miller]] *[[John Frederick Miller]] *[[John M. Miller]] *[[Lillian Wood Miller]] *[[M. Barry Miller]] *[[Martin W. Miller]] *[[Oliphant Bell Miller]] *[[Philip Miller]] *[[Ronald F. Miller]] *[[Wilhelm Miller]] *[[William Miller (botanist)]] *[[Jessie Milliken]] *[[Charles Frederick Millspaugh]] *[[Colin Milne]] *[[Josephine Milne]] *[[Richard Ian Milne]] *[[Edgar Wolston Bertram Handsley Milne-Redhead]] *[[Wayne Lavine Milstead]] *[[Ivan Milt]] *[[Geneviève Mimeur]] *[[Mutsuhiko Minaki]] *[[Tadashi Minamitani]] *[[Ersin Minareci]] *[[Nasrutdin Akaevich Minatullayev]] *[[Edward Alfred Minchin]] *[[E.V. Minderova]] *[[Zhong Ming Tan]] *[[Tien-Lu Ming]] *[[Danilo A. Minga]] *[[Mingcheng Wang]] *[[Nikolai Aleksandrovich Miniaev]] *[[Pietro Minissale]] *[[Jeffrey N. Mink]] *[[Zinaida Alexandrovna Minkwitz]] *[[Marcel Maurice Minod]] *[[Francesco Minutillo]] *[[Thomas Mione]] *[[Silvia Teresinha Sfoggia Miotto]] *[[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel]] *[[M.I. Miraadila]] *[[José Mauro de Souza Miralha]] *[[Francisco Eduardo Laport de Miranda]] *[[Marcelo Rodrigues Miranda]] *[[Zenilton de J. G. Miranda]] *[[Elaine Barbosa Miranda-Silva]] *[[Charles-François Brisseau de Mirbel]] *[[Boris Alekseevich Mironov]] *[[Natalia V. Mironova]] *[[Nicholas Tihomitovich Mirov]] *[[Seied Mansour Mirtadzadini]] *[[Saeedeh Sadat Mirzadeh Vaghefi]] *[[Nina Vasilievna Mirzoeva]] *[[T.C. Mischler]] *[[Pavel Ivanovich Misczenko]] *[[Sanjay Mishra]] *[[Hüseyin Mısırdalı]] *[[Mahmut Miski]] *[[Sarat Misra]] *[[Ernst Robert Missbach]] *[[Alan F. Mitchell]] *[[Andrew Stewart Mitchell]] *[[Anthony D. Mitchell]] *[[Anthony R. Mitchell]] *[[David Searle Mitchell]] *[[John Mitchell]] *[[John Daniel Mitchell]] *[[Thomas C. Mitchell]] *[[Thomas Livingstone Mitchell]] *[[William Warren Mitchell]] *[[Algernon Bertram Freeman Mitford]] *[[Richard Mithen]] *[[Nicole Mitidieri]] *[[Józef Mitka]] *[[Debika Mitra]] *[[S.N. Mitra]] *[[Pavel Ilyich Mitrofanov]] *[[Shigeyuki Mitsuta]] *[[Moritz Mittelbach]] *[[Ludwig Mitterpacher von Mitterburg]] *[[Ludwig Mittler]] *[[Aijirō Miwa]] *[[H. Miwa]] *[[Kiichi Miyake]] *[[Tsutomu Miyake]] *[[Futoshi Miyamoto]] *[[Junko Miyamoto]] *[[O.F. Mizgireva]] *[[Masami Mizushima]] *[[Urara Mizushima]] *[[E.A. Mó Mó]] *[[Sin Li Mo]] *[[Hamid Moazzeni]] *[[Sadegh Mobayen]] *[[Olga A. Mochalova]] *[[Ko Mochizuki]] *[[José Mariano Mociño]] *[[Martin August Johannes Moebius]] *[[Fatemeh Moeeni]] *[[B. Moeliono]] *[[Heinrich Moeller]] *[[Conrad Moench]] *[[Jacob Carel Bernelot Moens]] *[[A. Moerman]] *[[Walter Moeser]] *[[Gusztáv von Moesz]] *[[Rodney Oliver Moffett]] *[[Mark Douglas Moffler]] *[[Johanis P. Mogea]] *[[John Traherne Moggridge]] *[[Virginia Yanina Mogni]] *[[Suzanne Mogue Kamga]] *[[Ana Laura Moguel Velázquez]] *[[Kamal I. Mohamed]] *[[K. Chandra Mohan]] *[[C.N. Mohanan]] *[[Madhavan Mohanan]] *[[Nair Mohanan]] *[[Narayanan Nair Mohanan]] *[[Farideh Moharrek]] *[[Mohd Fahmi Abu Kabar]] *[[Hugo von Mohl]] *[[Robert H. Mohlenbrock]] *[[Charles Theodore Mohr]] *[[Hartmut Mohr]] *[[Nicolai Mohr]] *[[Paul Heinrich Gerhard Möhring]] *[[Saeed Mohsenzadeh]] *[[Sasan Mohsenzadeh]] *[[Mojgansadat Mohtashamian]] *[[Jean-Marc Moingeon]] *[[Sylviane Moingeon]] *[[William Whitmore Goodale Moir]] *[[Piya Mokkamul]] *[[Franz Mokry]] *[[Ulf Molau]] *[[Johann Jacob Paul Moldenhawer]] *[[Harold Norman Moldenke]] *[[Ludwig Molendo]] *[[Joaquín Molero Mesa]] *[[Julián Molero]] *[[Betty Eleanor Gosset Molesworth-Allen]] *[[José Fortunato Molfino]] *[[Iwan E. Molgo]] *[[José Antonio Molina Abril]] *[[Ana María Molina González]] *[[Antonio Molina Rositto]] *[[Ana María Molina]] *[[James Molina]] *[[Jeanmaire E. Molina]] *[[José Andrés Molina]] *[[Juan Ignacio Molina]] *[[Liliana Urra Molina]] *[[Randy Molina]] *[[Johanny Molina-Alor]] *[[Eduardo Antonio Molinari-Novoa]] *[[Philip M. Moline]] *[[Francisco Molineros-Hurtado]] *[[Amorós Eugenio Molinet]] *[[René Molinier]] *[[Sonia Molino]] *[[Jean-François Molino]] *[[Hans Molisch]] *[[Julian Hendrik Molkenboer]] *[[F.H. Mollemans]] *[[Michael Möller]] *[[Marin Molliard]] *[[Brian Peter John Molloy]] *[[M.J. Molly]] *[[Attila Molnár]] *[[Thomas Molnar]] *[[Johan B. Mols]] *[[Elwood Wendell Molseed]] *[[Steven Molteno]] *[[Mia Molvray]] *[[William Mitchell Molyneux]] *[[Yasuichi Momiyama]] *[[Sizuo Momose]] *[[Imerica Gracious Mona]] *[[Joseph Vincent Monachino]] *[[Elena Monasterio-Huelin]] *[[Milagros Moncada Ferrera]] *[[Durga Charan Mondal]] *[[Papia Mondal]] *[[Cláudio Augusto Mondin]] *[[Anna K. Monfils]] *[[Carmen Monge]] *[[Marcelo Monge]] *[[Vladimire A. Monjuschko]] *[[Wilhelm Mönkemeyer]] *[[Jean Pierre Monnard]] *[[Auguste Monnier]] *[[Paul Camille Jacques Monnier]] *[[Théodore Monod]] *[[Alexandre Kenneth Monro]] *[[Miryam Monsalve Benavides]] *[[Chiara Montagnani]] *[[F. Jules Montandon]] *[[Somaye Montazerolghaem]] *[[Gustave Coquebert Montbret]] *[[Abel L. Monteagudo Mendoza]] *[[Daniele Monteiro]] *[[Honória da Costa Monteiro]] *[[Honorio da Costa Monteiro]] *[[Reinaldo Monteiro]] *[[Silvana H. N. Monteiro]] *[[Victor Montelongo]] *[[Iris Montero Muñoz]] *[[José Joaquin Montero-Ramirez]] *[[Juan Carlos Montero-Castro]] *[[Jorge Alberto Monterrosa Salomón]] *[[Noemí Montes-Moreno]] *[[Daniel Bernardo Montesinos Tubée]] *[[James D. Montgomery]] *[[Claudia Monti]] *[[Giuseppe Monti]] *[[Lars Jonasson Montin]] *[[Juan Montoya]] *[[Jean Xavier Hyacinthe Montrouzier]] *[[Pedro Montserrat]] *[[Josep Maria Montserrat-Marti]] *[[Ferenc Mónus]] *[[Hippolyte Boissel Chevalier de Monville]] *[[João Victor Longhi Monzoli]] *[[John Donald Mood]] *[[Michael L. Moody]] *[[Sophy Moody]] *[[Alan Moon]] *[[Alexander Moon]] *[[Joep Moonen]] *[[H. Mooney]] *[[Peter Watson Moonlight]] *[[Abigail J. Moore]] *[[Albert Hanford Moore]] *[[Charles Moore (1820–1905)]] *[[D. J. Moore]] *[[Daniel David Tompkins Moore]] *[[David Moore]] *[[David Moresby Moore]] *[[Frederick William Moore]] *[[George Thomas Moore]] *[[Gerry Moore]] *[[Harold Emery Moore]] *[[John William Moore]] *[[Lucy Beatrice Moore]] *[[Michael J. Moore]] *[[Peggy E. Moore]] *[[Peter Moore]] *[[Raymond John Moore]] *[[Shann Jye Moore]] *[[Spencer Le Marchant Moore]] *[[Thomas Moore]] *[[Thomas Bather Moore]] *[[Narasimhulu Sirasala Moorthy]] *[[Alfred Moquin-Tandon]] *[[Luis Eduardo Mora-Osejo]] *[[Martha Marcela Mora]] *[[Arturo Mora-Olivo]] *[[Dora Emilia Mora-Retana]] *[[A. Moradi]] *[[Marta Dias de Moraes]] *[[Mónica Moraes Ramírez]] *[[Pedro Luís Rodrigues de Moraes]] *[[Isa Lucia de Morais]] *[[Patrícia Oliveira Morais]] *[[Benito Moraldo]] *[[C. Moraleda]] *[[Alelí Morales Martínez]] *[[Carlos Oldemar de la Concepción Morales Sánchez]] *[[Concepción Morales Torres]] *[[Ramón Morales Valverde]] *[[Gustavo Morales]] *[[Juan Francisco Morales]] *[[Julio Morales]] *[[Matías Morales]] *[[Sebastián Alfredo de Morales]] *[[José Guadalupe Morales-Arias]] *[[Diego F. Morales-Briones]] *[[María Eugenia Morales-Puentes]] *[[Emily Moran]] *[[J.A. Moran]] *[[Reid Venable Moran]] *[[Robbin C. Moran]] *[[Iuliu Morariu]] *[[Philippe Morat]] *[[Wilfried Morawetz]] *[[Marta Alicia Morbelli]] *[[Elena V. Mordak]] *[[Clifford Wayne Morden]] *[[Alexandra Ivanovna Mordvinkina]] *[[Alexander Goodman More]] *[[James D. Morefield]] *[[Bianca Alsina Moreira]] *[[Andrés Moreira-Muñoz]] *[[Renier Hernández Morejón]] *[[Charles Morel]] *[[Francisque Morel]] *[[Jérémie R. Morel]] *[[Pierre Marie Arthur Morelet]] *[[Gonzalo Moreno Moral]] *[[Margarita Moreno Sanz]] *[[Joaquín Moreno]] *[[Juan Sebastián Moreno]] *[[Manuel Gómez Moreno]] *[[N.P. Moreno]] *[[Iván Moreno-Molina]] *[[Juan Carlos Moreno-Saiz]] *[[Jacques Moret]] *[[Aldo Moretti]] *[[Giuseppe L. Moretti]] *[[Dennison H. Morey]] *[[Lucía D. Moreyra]] *[[David R. Morgan]] *[[Randall Morgan]] *[[Robert Morgan]] *[[Antonio Mori]] *[[Kunihiko Mori]] *[[Scott A. Mori]] *[[Tamezo Mori]] *[[Yasuko Mori]] *[[Moïse Étienne Moricand]] *[[Carlo Morici]] *[[Pierre Gilles Jules Morière]] *[[Gilberto N. Morillo]] *[[Marli Pires Morim de Lima]] *[[David P. Morin]] *[[Nancy Ruth Morin]] *[[Giuseppe Giacinto Moris]] *[[Robert Morison]] *[[Johann Wilhelm Karl Moritz]] *[[Alexandre Moritzi]] *[[Tadayuki Moriya]] *[[Brian D. Morley]] *[[Thomas Morley]] *[[Jesús Moro Deordal]] *[[Thomas Morong]] *[[Pablo Moroni]] *[[Louis René Marie François Morot]] *[[Alla Anatolievna Morozova]] *[[Charles François Antoine Morren]] *[[Charles Jacques Édouard Morren]] *[[Brian Morris]] *[[Dennis Ivor Morris]] *[[Edward Lyman Morris]] *[[F.John A. Morris]] *[[Kari Ellen Morris]] *[[Michael I. Morris]] *[[Patrick Francis Morris]] *[[Rekha Morris]] *[[Alexander Morrison]] *[[David A. Morrison]] *[[John Laurence Morrison]] *[[Osvaldo Morrone]] *[[Gisela Morschek]] *[[Karlheinz Morschek]] *[[Elizabeth Eaton Morse]] *[[Keir Morse]] *[[Hans Mortensen]] *[[Woldemar Nikolaevich Mortensen]] *[[Conrad Vernon Morton]] *[[Cynthia M. Morton]] *[[Friedrich Morton]] *[[John Kenneth Morton]] *[[Julius Sterling Morton]] *[[Birgit Mory]] *[[Wilhelm Möschl]] *[[Alessandro Mosco]] *[[Rafael M. Moscoso]] *[[Robert K. Moseley]] *[[Daniel Martin Moser]] *[[Günther Moser]] *[[Theodore Mosquin]] *[[Charles Edward Moss]] *[[Marion Beatrice Moss]] *[[Johann Christoph Mössler]] *[[Julián Mostacero]] *[[Golaleh Mostafavi]] *[[Stefano Mosti]] *[[Marine Mosulishvili]] *[[Sergei Leonidovich Mosyakin]] *[[Aline Costa da Mota]] *[[Juan F. Mota]] *[[Michelle Mota]] *[[Nara F.O. Mota]] *[[Rubens Custódio da Mota]] *[[Annah Ntsamaeeng Moteetee]] *[[Léonce Motelay]] *[[Martin R. Motes]] *[[James Motley]] *[[Timothy J. Motley]] *[[Denis Motte]] *[[Roy Mottram]] *[[Cun Mou]] *[[Feng Juan Mou]] *[[Jean Baptiste Mougeot]] *[[Pierre Mouillefert]] *[[Arnaud Mouly]] *[[Mónica Moura]] *[[Ricardo Loyola de Moura]] *[[Tânia Maria Moura]] *[[Marcellin Mouret]] *[[Sabereh S. Mousavi]] *[[William Henry Mousley]] *[[Mahmoud Moussavi]] *[[Paul Mouterde]] *[[José Luiz de Araujo Moutinho]] *[[Marie Jacques Philippe Mouton-Fontenille de La Clotte]] *[[Jane Mowatt]] *[[George Loucks Moxley]] *[[Celio E. Moya López]] *[[M. Moyeen]] *[[Elizabeth Moylan]] *[[Valiollah Mozaffarian]] *[[Patrik Mráz]] *[[Alexander C. Mrkvicka]] *[[Killian Mtotomwema]] *[[D.I. Mtschvetadze]] *[[Aye Thin Mu]] *[[A. Muthama Muasya]] *[[Nathan Muchhala]] *[[Ladislav Mucina]] *[[Robert Mudie]] *[[Anton Muehldorf]] *[[Philipp August Friedrich Mühlenpfordt]] *[[Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller]] *[[Johann Sebastian Müller]] *[[Philipp Jakob Müller]] *[[Alexandra Nora Muellner]] *[[Mahmoud Kamal Muftić]] *[[Heinrich Gustav Mühlenbeck]] *[[Gotthilf Henry Ernest Muhlenberg]] *[[John Muir (botanist, 1838–1914)]] *[[John Muir (botanist, 1874–1947)]] *[[Clara Winsome Muirhead]] *[[Karl Petrovich Muizhnek]] *[[Shaikh Mujaffar]] *[[Susil Kumar Mukerjee]] *[[Kalyan Kumar Mukherjee]] *[[Nirmalendu Mukherjee]] *[[Prasanta Kumar Mukherjee]] *[[Sobhan Kumar Mukherjee]] *[[Sunil Kumar Mukherji]] *[[A.N. Mukhopadhyay]] *[[Radhanath Mukhopadhyay]] *[[R.M. Mulani]] *[[A. A. Muldashev]] *[[Anna Isabel Mulford]] *[[Maria E. Múlgura de Romero]] *[[Yakov Ivanovich Mulkidjanian]] *[[Alfred Mullaj]] *[[William Mullenders]] *[[Carl Alfred Müller]] *[[Claudio Müller]] *[[Cornelius Herman Muller]] *[[E.G.Otto Müller]] *[[Gerd Klaus Müller]] *[[Heinrich Ludwig Hermann Müller]] *[[Hermann Müller]] *[[Iris H. Müller]] *[[Jochen Müller]] *[[Kai Müller]] *[[Michiel Adriaan Niklaas Müller]] *[[Otto Müller]] *[[Simon Muller]] *[[Walther Otto Müller]] *[[Dietrich Müller-Doblies]] *[[Ute Müller-Doblies]] *[[Brian Orson Mulligan]] *[[Gerald Alfred Mulligan]] *[[Tri Mulyaningsih]] *[[Klaus Mummenhoff]] *[[Giles Munby]] *[[Ernst Münch]] *[[Otto von Münchhausen]] *[[Htoi Aung Mung]] *[[Cássia Beatriz Rodrigues Munhoz]] *[[Ahmad Abid Munir]] *[[Onaney Muñiz]] *[[José Félix Muñoz Garmendia]] *[[Carlos Muñoz Pizarro]] *[[Adolfo F. Muñoz Rodríguez]] *[[Pablo Muñoz Rodriguez]] *[[Juan de Dios Muñoz]] *[[Allison Muñoz-Castillo]] *[[Mélica Muñoz-Schick]] *[[Derek B. Munro]] *[[George Campbell Munro]] *[[Sioban L. Munro]] *[[William Munro]] *[[A.H. Munshi]] *[[Abraham Munting]] *[[Philip Alexander Munz]] *[[Jérôme Munzinger]] *[[L.G. Muradyan]] *[[Saburo Murai]] *[[Noriaki Murakami]] *[[Vanniyil K. Muralidharan]] *[[Hiroko Murata]] *[[Gen Murata]] *[[Jin Murata]] *[[Valentina Semenovna Muratova]] *[[O.A. Muravjeva]] *[[Svante Samuel Murbeck]] *[[Andrew G. Murdock]] *[[Adolfo Murillo]] *[[José Murillo]] *[[Jhon S. Murillo-Serna]] *[[Laurent Joseph Murith]] *[[Hiroshi Muroi]] *[[Daniel J. Murphy]] *[[Kevin Murphy]] *[[Josef Murr]] *[[Albert Edward Murray]] *[[Andrew Dickson Murray]] *[[Brian Grant Murray]] *[[David Fletcher Murray]] *[[Johan Andreas Murray]] *[[John Murray]] *[[Nancy A. Murray]] *[[Richard Paget Murray]] *[[Zack Ernest Murrell]] *[[Ramazan Alibegovic Murtazaliev]] *[[Garimella Venkata Suryanarayana Murthy]] *[[S. K. Murti]] *[[Nora B. Muruaga]] *[[Chidambaram Murugan]] *[[Perumal Murugan]] *[[Maruthakkutti Murugesan]] *[[S. Murugesan]] *[[Maurici Mus]] *[[Carmelo Maria Musarella]] *[[A.M. Muschegjan]] *[[Reinhold Conrad Muschler]] *[[Lytton John Musselman]] *[[Apollo Mussin-Pushkin]] *[[Wendy A. Mustaqim]] *[[Eileen Mutch]] *[[Nathan Mutch]] *[[Pierre Auguste Victor Mutel]] *[[Ngalirendwe Muthaphuli]] *[[José Celestino Mutis]] *[[Sinforoso Mutis]] *[[Jens Mutke]] *[[Birol Mutlu]] *[[Muzzazinah Muzzazinah]] *[[Miguel A. Muñiz-Castro]] *[[Geoffrey Mwachala]] *[[Montfort L. Mwanyambo]] *[[Tin Myint]] *[[Claudine M. Mynssen]] *[[P.M. Myrzakulov]] *[[Vojtěch Myšák]] *[[Katarzyna Mystkowska]] *[[Joanna Mytnik-Ejsmont]] *[[William R. Mziray]] *[[Konrad Müller]] *[[Julius Münter]] *[[Obchant Na-Thalang]] *[[Sedigheh Yusef Naanaie]] *[[František Nábělek]] *[[Gary Paul Nabhan]] *[[Makhamat Minovarovich Nabiev]] *[[Rakhmatulla Minovarovich Nabiev]] *[[Mohamed Abdelhamid Nabli]] *[[Ph. Nabonnand]] *[[Gustav Hermann Nachtigal]] *[[Viktor O. Nachychko]] *[[Yamama Naciri]] *[[Robert Francis Cox Naczi]] *[[Altafhusain Nadaf]] *[[Jean Nadeaud]] *[[Maryam Naderifar]] *[[Marcus A. Nadruz]] *[[Ai Nagahama]] *[[Nicolás Nagahama]] *[[Hidetoshi Nagamasu]] *[[Siddabathula Nagaraju]] *[[Sadaichi Nagasawa]] *[[H. Nagase]] *[[Kenneth M. Nagata]] *[[Otto Nägeli]] *[[C.R. Nagendran]] *[[Siavash Naghizadeh]] *[[Robert Nègre]] *[[Ibrahim Nahal]] *[[Mudavath Chennakesavulu Naik]] *[[Vasudeo Narayan Naik]] *[[Akiyo Naiki]] *[[G. Bhadran Nair]] *[[G.M. Nair]] *[[Narayana Pillai Chandrasekharan Nair]] *[[Velukutty Jayachandran Nair]] *[[Jamili Nais]] *[[Bhola Dutt Naithani]] *[[Harsh Bardhan Naithani]] *[[Tokio Naito]] *[[Mark Arcebal K. Naive]] *[[Francisco Hernández Najarro]] *[[Marta Najera]] *[[Hideki Nakai]] *[[Kei M. Nakai]] *[[Toshiyuki Nakaike]] *[[Jimi Naoki Nakajima]] *[[Mutsuko Nakajima]] *[[Kunio Nakajima]] *[[Koh Nakamura]] *[[Miyawo Nakamura]] *[[Takehisa Nakamura]] *[[Teruko Nakamura]] *[[Tomonobu Tsubota Nakamura]] *[[Yasunori Nakamura]] *[[Yositeru Nakamura]] *[[Narumi Nakato]] *[[Santhosh Nampy]] *[[B.B. Namzalov]] *[[Y. Nanda]] *[[M. K. Nandakumar]] *[[Mayur Dhondiram Nandikar]] *[[Pranee Nangngam]] *[[John Axel Frithiof Nannfeldt]] *[[Sulisa Nansai]] *[[Roger de Nanteuil]] *[[Tiwtawat Napiroon]] *[[Diana Margaret Napper]] *[[Alireza Naqinezhad]] *[[Abdul Rashid Naqshi]] *[[D. Narasimhan]] *[[Héctor Venancio Narave]] *[[Kuttan Pillai Narayanan Nair]] *[[V. Narayanaswami]] *[[Enio Nardi]] *[[Giovanni Domenico Nardo]] *[[Sara Narimisa]] *[[Khun Narong Chuan Ki่j]] *[[Naohiro Naruhashi]] *[[Mikhail Ivanovich Nasarow]] *[[José Elvino do Nascimento Junior]] *[[George Valentine Nash]] *[[R.C. Nash]] *[[Jury A. Nasimovich]] *[[Eugene Nasir]] *[[Yasin J. Nasir]] *[[Busbun Na Songkhla]] *[[Yasameen Nasseh]] *[[Rusdy E. Nasution]] *[[Alessandro Natali]] *[[Günther Natho]] *[[Charles Victor Naudin]] *[[Johannes Dietrich Nauenburg]] *[[Lars Nauheimer]] *[[Clifton Edward Nauman]] *[[Alexander N. Naumenko]] *[[Elena Gennadievna Naumova]] *[[William Nauray]] *[[René de Naurois]] *[[Herminio Severiano Nava Fernández]] *[[A. Nava]] *[[Carmen Navarro Aranda]] *[[Maria Auxiliadora Navarro Llorente]] *[[Ariel V. Navarro]] *[[Bernardo Navarro]] *[[Edmundo Navarro]] *[[Eduardo Navarro]] *[[Francisco Bruno Navarro]] *[[Gonzalo Navarro]] *[[Luis Navarro]] *[[Teresa Navarro]] *[[Luisa Eugenia Navas]] *[[Longinos Navás]] *[[Sergei Gavrilovich Navashin]] *[[Andrés Náves]] *[[Bala Krishnan Nayar]] *[[Madhavan Parameswaran Nayar]] *[[Ajit Kumar Nayek]] *[[Mare Nazaire]] *[[Estella Ashotovna Nazarova]] *[[Ahammed Nazarudeen]] *[[Zahra Nazary]] *[[Vahideh Nazeri]] *[[S. Nazimuddin]] *[[Vladimir Nazor]] *[[M. Nazre]] *[[Henry J. Ndangalasi]] *[[Marie Catherine Neal]] *[[J.R. Nebot]] *[[Nikolaj Andreevich Nechiporenko]] *[[Hippolyte Nectoux]] *[[Valery A. Nedoluzhko]] *[[Jožka Neduchal]] *[[Luis Née]] *[[Michael Nee]] *[[Philipp Neeff]] *[[Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck]] *[[Theodor Friedrich Ludwig Nees von Esenbeck]] *[[Elizabeth Chase Neese]] *[[Kazem Negaresh]] *[[María A. Negritto]] *[[Vivian Negrón-Ortiz]] *[[M.L. Negrín-Sosa]] *[[Henry Nehrling]] *[[David Alan Neill]] *[[Patrick Neill]] *[[August Neilreich]] *[[Christoph Neinhuis]] *[[Rik Neirynck]] *[[Peter G. Neish]] *[[I. Nejceff]] *[[Vera Leontievna Nekrassova]] *[[Philip Nel]] *[[Ernest Nelmes]] *[[Aven Nelson]] *[[B.E. Nelson]] *[[Cirilo Nelson]] *[[David Nelson]] *[[Elias Emanuel Nelson]] *[[Erich Nelson]] *[[Ernest Charles Nelson]] *[[Ira Schreiber Nelson]] *[[James Carlton Nelson]] *[[Jane P. Nelson]] *[[John B. Nelson]] *[[John Emilie Nelson]] *[[Julie Kierstead Nelson]] *[[Thomas W. Nelson]] *[[Csaba Németh]] *[[E.S. Nemirova]] *[[Sileshi Nemomissa]] *[[Kwanji Nemoto]] *[[Tomoyuki Nemoto]] *[[Carl Maximilian Nendtvich]] *[[Stepan Stepanovich Nenjukov]] *[[Chiara Nepi]] *[[Molly Nepokroeff]] *[[Jules Néraud]] *[[Anoush Anrievna Nersesian]] *[[Michelle Helena Nervo]] *[[Joachim Nerz]] *[[G.Yu. Neshataeva]] *[[Guy L. Nesom]] *[[Helge Ness]] *[[Hermann Nessel]] *[[Chrétien Géofroy Nestler]] *[[Ladislau de Souza Mello Netto]] *[[Joseph Neuberger]] *[[Kurt M. Neubig]] *[[Tilman Neudecker]] *[[Magnus Neuendorf]] *[[Gert Josef Albert Neuhuber]] *[[Leopold Martin Neuman]] *[[Gustav Eduard Neumann]] *[[Heinz Neumann]] *[[Joseph Henri François Neumann]] *[[Michael Neumann]] *[[Richard Neumann]] *[[Georg Balthasar von Neumayer]] *[[Hans Neumayer]] *[[Suman Neupane]] *[[J. Neuwirth]] *[[Manuel Nevárez-de los Reyes]] *[[Gregory Clark de Nevers]] *[[Susana S. Neves]] *[[Lorin Ives Nevling]] *[[Sergei Arsenjevic Nevski]] *[[Charles Frederick Newcombe]] *[[Frederick Charles Newcombe]] *[[Thomas Kenneth Newell]] *[[Edward Newman]] *[[Mark Fleming Newman]] *[[Vesta Marie Newsom]] *[[Alan Newton]] *[[Leonard Eric Newton]] *[[Friedrich Wilhelm Neygenfind]] *[[Edmond Jean Neyraut]] *[[Francis S.P. Ng]] *[[Xin Yi Ng]] *[[Yan Peng Ng]] *[[Chatchai Ngamriabsakul]] *[[Phung Trung Ngan]] *[[Francis Nge]] *[[Chatchai Ngernsaengsaruay]] *[[Dong T. Ngo]] *[[Nguyen Van Ngoc]] *[[Ludovic Ngok Banak]] *[[Norberto Nguema]] *[[Charlemagne Nguembou Kamgang]] *[[Hieu Cuong Nguyen]] *[[Hieu Quang Nguyen]] *[[Hoang Nghia Nguyen]] *[[Khang Sinh Nguyen]] *[[Nghia Thin Nguyen]] *[[Nguyen Nghia Thin]] *[[Quoc Dat Nguyen]] *[[Nguyên Tiên Bân]] *[[Tiên Hiêp Nguyên]] *[[To Quyen Nguyen]] *[[Van Canh Nguyen]] *[[Van Du Nguyen]] *[[Van Tho Nguyen]] *[[Viet-Hùng Nguyen]] *[[Nga Nguyen-Phi]] *[[Wei Yong Ni]] *[[Zhi-Cheng Ni]] *[[Raoul Niangadouma]] *[[Eimear Nic Lughadha]] *[[Ashley Nicholas]] *[[K.W. Nicholls]] *[[William Henry Nicholls]] *[[George Elwood Nichols]] *[[William Alexander Nicholson]] *[[Djoerje Ničić]] *[[Norton Hart Nickerson]] *[[Napoléon Nicklès]] *[[Daniel L. Nickrent]] *[[Marcela Viviana Nicola]] *[[Ernst August Nicolai]] *[[Fernando Nicolalde-Morejón]] *[[Antoine N. Nicolas]] *[[Michel Nicole]] *[[R.M. Nicoli]] *[[Dean Nicolle]] *[[Dan Henry Nicolson]] *[[Elisa G. Nicora]] *[[Leopoldo Nicotra]] *[[Shao Quan Nie]] *[[Ze Long Nie]] *[[Carsten Niebuhr]] *[[Franz Josef Niedenzu]] *[[Josef Niederle]] *[[Gustavo Niederlein]] *[[Theodore F. Niehaus]] *[[Etlar Lester Nielsen]] *[[Ivan Christian Nielsen]] *[[Jens Nielsen]] *[[Peter Nielsen]] *[[W.F. Niemetz]] *[[Karl Ortgies Wilhelm Nienburg]] *[[Albert Nieschalk]] *[[Charlotte Nieschalk]] *[[Ingeborg M. Niesler]] *[[José María Nieto Caldera]] *[[Gonzalo Nieto Feliner]] *[[Maria Lucila Nieto]] *[[Anton Willem Nieuwenhuis]] *[[Julius Arthur Nieuwland]] *[[Gregorio Nieves-Hernández]] *[[Christine J. Niezgoda]] *[[M.E. Nightingale]] *[[Matti A. Niissalo]] *[[Marjan Niketić]] *[[Nina Borisovna Nikiforova]] *[[Olga Dmitrievna Nikiforova]] *[[Sergei Alekseevich Nikitin]] *[[Sergei Nikolaevich Nikitin]] *[[Vasilij Vasilievich Nikitin]] *[[Vladimir Vladimirovich Nikitin]] *[[Ennafa Vasil'evna Nikitina]] *[[Karl Joseph Niklas]] *[[Evdokia Ivanovna Nikolaenko]] *[[Evgenij Valentinovich Nikolajev]] *[[Vladimir Fedorovich Nikolajev]] *[[Viktor Nikolaevich Nikolajev]] *[[Vojislav Nikolić]] *[[E.G. Nikolin]] *[[Grace Greylock Niles]] *[[Wesley Everett Niles]] *[[Maya V. Nilova]] *[[Ari D. Nilson]] *[[Johan Nilson]] *[[Lars Albert Nilsson]] *[[Nils Heribert Nilsson]] *[[Örjan Eric Gustaf Nilsson]] *[[Siwert Nilsson]] *[[Tommy E. Nilsson]] *[[Joseph Nimmo]] *[[Kampanart Nimpoonsri]] *[[Hubertus Nimsch]] *[[Zu-Lin Ning]] *[[Santos Miguel Niño]] *[[Josep M. Ninot]] *[[Mark Anthony Nir]] *[[Suman Nirola]] *[[Gladys Turner Nisbet]] *[[Makoto Nishida]] *[[Sachiko Nishida]] *[[Kanae Nishii]] *[[Tatsuki Nishioka]] *[[V.A. Muhammed Nissar]] *[[Guillaume Nissole]] *[[Walter Nitsche]] *[[Joel Hamilton Nitta]] *[[Tor Nitzelius]] *[[Stefan Nitzschke]] *[[Adele Nivart]] *[[David James Niven]] *[[Kevin C. Nixon]] *[[Chawalit Niyomdham]] *[[Ferdinand Niyongabo]] *[[Bernard-Aloys Nkongmeneck]] *[[Tandiwe Nkonki]] *[[Alfredo Noa Monzón]] *[[Sarah Noben]] *[[Marcin Nobis]] *[[Larry Ronald Noblick]] *[[Malcolm A. Nobs]] *[[Domenico Nocca]] *[[Frank de Noé]] *[[Friedrich Wilhelm Noë]] *[[Johann Jakob Nöggerath]] *[[Isabel Mariana Simões Nogueira]] *[[Eliana J. Noguera-Savelli]] *[[Roberto Noguez-Hernández]] *[[Louis Claude Noisette]] *[[Fritz Noll]] *[[Ernst Ferdinand Nolte]] *[[Henry John Noltie]] *[[Dong Xin Nong]] *[[A. Nongonierma]] *[[Umberto Nonis]] *[[Hans Peter Nooteboom]] *[[Nattapon Nopporncharoenkul]] *[[A.T. Nor-Ezzawanis]] *[[Inger Nordal]] *[[A.-C. Nordenhed]] *[[Hedda Nordenskiöld]] *[[Nils Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld]] *[[Bertil Nordenstam]] *[[Rolf Nordhagen]] *[[Hermann von Nördlinger]] *[[Alexander von Nordmann]] *[[Birgit Nordt]] *[[Josef Yngve Valentin Norlind]] *[[Nils Tycho Norlindh]] *[[Cecil Norman]] *[[Eliane Meyer Norman]] *[[James L. Norman]] *[[Didier Normand]] *[[Francisco Noronha]] *[[Jalil Noroozi]] *[[Guillermo Alberto Norrmann]] *[[Alice Belle Northrop]] *[[David A. Norton]] *[[Jessie Baker Norton]] *[[John Bitting Smith Norton]] *[[Karen F. Norton]] *[[Anton Ivanovich Nosatovsky]] *[[Shuichi Noshiro]] *[[Nikolai N. Nosov]] *[[Alexander Alexandrovich Notov]] *[[Jean Baptiste Noulet]] *[[Samineh Nouri]] *[[Jacques Nouviant]] *[[Alejandro Novelo Retana]] *[[Andriy V. Novikov]] *[[Vladimir Sergeevich Novikov]] *[[Nadezhda Grigorievna Novikova]] *[[Vera Fedorovna Novinskaja]] *[[Patricio Novoa Quezada]] *[[Ivan Vassiljevich Novopokrovsky]] *[[M.S. Novoselova]] *[[Petr Novotný]] *[[Arkadiusz Nowak]] *[[Sławomir Nowak]] *[[Joan W. Nowicke]] *[[Richard David Noyes]] *[[P. Ivan Nozaic]] *[[Shingo Nozawa]] *[[René Nozeran]] *[[C. Ntépé-Nyamè]] *[[Salvator Ntore]] *[[Anchalee Nuammee]] *[[Sunya Nuanlaong]] *[[Erwin Nubling]] *[[Clebania de Sá Nunes]] *[[Valter Fraga Nunes]] *[[Percy Nuñez]] *[[Nurainas Nurainas]] *[[Maxim S. Nuraliev]] *[[Nicolai M. Nürk]] *[[Subekti Nurmawati]] *[[Louis Paul Gustave Alvin Nusbaumer]] *[[Herman Nuytemans]] *[[B.L. Nyananyo]] *[[Anton Nyárády]] *[[Erasmus Julius Nyárády]] *[[J.A. Nyberg]] *[[H. Nybom]] *[[Max Nydegger]] *[[Reto Nyffeler]] *[[Axel Nygren]] *[[Fredrik Nylander]] *[[Stephan Nylinder]] *[[Carl Fredrik Nyman]] *[[Erik Olof August Nyman]] *[[Yvonne Nyman]] *[[Nataly O'Leary]] *[[Henry Francis Oakeley]] *[[William Oakes]] *[[Luis Jorge Oakley]] *[[Neil A. Oakman]] *[[Brian Oates]] *[[Sandra Obando]] *[[Erich Oberdorfer]] *[[Kenneth Carl Oberlander]] *[[Brad Oberle]] *[[Anna Amelia Obermeyer]] *[[Christoph Oberprieler]] *[[Ilija Vasilievich Obod]] *[[Concepción Obón]] *[[Adolf Oborny]] *[[James O'Brien]] *[[Peter O'Byrne]] *[[Atila Ocak]] *[[Hayrettin Ocakverdi]] *[[M. O’Callaghan]] *[[Gilberto Ocampo]] *[[Melchor Ocampo]] *[[Elêna Maria de Lamare Occhioni]] *[[Paul Occhioni]] *[[D.A. Ochiauri]] *[[Carlos Manuel Ochoa]] *[[Julio Ochoa]] *[[Helga Ochoterena-Booth]] *[[Isaac Ochoterena]] *[[David Jeffery Ockendon]] *[[Jiro Oda]] *[[Kijirô Odashima]] *[[Luca Oddone]] *[[Carlos Alberto O'Donell]] *[[Richard O'Donnell]] *[[I.J. Odrzykoski]] *[[Nripemo Odyuo]] *[[George Christian Edler von Oldenburg Oeder]] *[[Hans Oefelein]] *[[Hans Oehme]] *[[Anders Sandoe Oersted]] *[[Heinrich von Oettingen]] *[[Bérangère Offroy]] *[[Marina E. Oganesian]] *[[Ken Ogata]] *[[Masasuke Ogata]] *[[Scott Ogden]] *[[Antonia J. Oggero]] *[[Mikinori Ogisu]] *[[C.C. Ogle]] *[[K.O. Ogunwenmo]] *[[Il-Chan Oh]] *[[Sang-Hun Oh]] *[[Yong Cha Oh]] *[[Byoung-Un Oh]] *[[Jyunnosuke Ohara]] *[[Hiroyoshi Ohashi]] *[[Kazuaki Ohashi]] *[[Yuji Ohashi]] *[[Hideaki Ohba]] *[[Tatsuyuki Ohba]] *[[Tetsuo Ohi-Toma]] *[[Masao Ohki]] *[[Harald Ohle]] *[[Johann Heinrich Ohlendorff]] *[[Otto Ludwig Arnold Ohlert]] *[[Daniel J. Ohlsen]] *[[Sandy Ohlund]] *[[Ohmi Ohnishi]] *[[Dieter Ohrnberger]] *[[Tatsuro Ohsawa]] *[[Shigeru Ohtani]] *[[Jisaburo Ohwi]] *[[Isidro Ojeda]] *[[Norikazu Okabe]] *[[Hiroshi Okada]] *[[K.A. Okada]] *[[Jonathan Chukuemeka Okafor]] *[[Motoharu Okamoto]] *[[Steve Lawrence O'Kane]] *[[Lorenz Oken]] *[[R.J. O'Kennon]] *[[Saburô Ôkubo]] *[[Seda Okur]] *[[Shunki Okuyama]] *[[Yudai Okuyama]] *[[Amélia Almeida Ribeiro Olaio]] *[[Jörn Oldach]] *[[Traute Oldach]] *[[Peter M. Olde]] *[[Henrik Bernard Oldenland]] *[[Sara Oldfield]] *[[Martin C. O'Leary]] *[[Nora H. Oleas]] *[[Natalia Olędrzyńska]] *[[Shiella Mae Batuigas Olimpos]] *[[Marian Oliva Brañas]] *[[Héctor Oliva Rivera]] *[[Amparo Olivares]] *[[Marlene Olivares]] *[[Caroline Oliveira Andrino]] *[[Marcus Felippe Oliveira da Silva]] *[[Danielle de Oliveira Diniz-Neres]] *[[Adriana Luiza Ribeiro de Oliveira]] *[[Alvadir T. Oliveira]] *[[Ana Luiza Freitas Oliveira]] *[[Anabela Silveira de Oliveira]] *[[Andreza G.S. Oliveira]] *[[Iasmin L.C. Oliveira]] *[[Maria de Lourdes Abruzzi Aragão de Oliveira]] *[[Regina C. Oliveira]] *[[Renata S. Oliveira]] *[[Reyjane Patricia de Oliveira]] *[[Fúvio Rubens Oliveira-da-Silva]] *[[Ary T. Oliveira-Filho]] *[[Daniel Oliver]] *[[Edward George Hudson Oliver]] *[[Francis Wall Oliver]] *[[Ian Oliver]] *[[Inge Magdalene Oliver]] *[[José L. Oliver]] *[[Joseph Ernest Olivier]] *[[Royce Ladell Oliver]] *[[Guillaume-Antoine Olivier]] *[[Benjamin Øllgaard]] *[[Hans Øllgaard]] *[[Richard Glenn Olmstead]] *[[Frederick Law Olmsted]] *[[Stephen Thayer Olney]] *[[Marina Vladimirovna Olonova]] *[[Onotoye Olorode]] *[[Katarína Olšavská]] *[[John S. Olsen]] *[[Richard T. Olsen]] *[[Mark Earl Olson]] *[[Tomasz Sebastian Olszewski]] *[[Josep E. Oltra Benavent]] *[[M. Omalsree]] *[[Simon Oskar Fredrik Omang]] *[[Dzhamal Saidovich Omarov]] *[[Eugene O'Meara]] *[[Taisija Yakivna Omelczuk]] *[[Saood Omer]] *[[Elizabeth Omino]] *[[Ralf Omlor]] *[[Jean-Michel Onana]] *[[C. Onckelinx]] *[[Robin Ondricek]] *[[Hugh Thomas O'Neill]] *[[Homervergel G. Ong]] *[[Perry S. Ong]] *[[Poh Teck Ong]] *[[Annop Ongsakul]] *[[Max Onno]] *[[Kanji Ono]] *[[Ono Ranzan]] *[[Charles Francis Akado Onochie]] *[[Sarayut Onsanit]] *[[Taka-aki Oohara]] *[[Im Hin Ooi]] *[[Arend Joan Petrus Oort]] *[[M.W.B. van Oosten]] *[[Delia Oosthuizen]] *[[A.F. van Oostrum]] *[[Simon Jan van Ooststroom]] *[[Matthew R. Opel]] *[[Philipp Maximilian Opiz]] *[[Leo Paul Oppenheim]] *[[Hank Oppenheimer]] *[[Heinz Reinhard Oppenheimer]] *[[P.A. Opperman]] *[[Camilla Orava]] *[[Axlima Orazovna Orazova]] *[[Alcide d’Orbigny]] *[[Charles-Henri Dessalines d’Orbigny]] *[[Nermin Orcan]] *[[Anthony Edward Orchard]] *[[Charles Russell Orcutt]] *[[Jorge Anton Dy Ordas]] *[[Juan Camilo Ordóñez-Blanco]] *[[Thelma O'Reilly]] *[[Andrés Orejuela Ramírez]] *[[George Orel]] *[[Harvey K. Orel]] *[[Giuseppe Orlando]] *[[Alexander Alexeevich Orlov]] *[[Larisa Vladimirovna Orlova]] *[[Nina Ivanovna Orlova]] *[[David Allen Orlovich]] *[[Andrew E. Orme]] *[[Eleanor Anne Ormerod]] *[[Paul Abel Ormerod]] *[[René Ormières]] *[[José Eduardo Martins Ormonde]] *[[Robert Ornduff]] *[[Clara Inés Orozco Pardo]] *[[Edward Owen Orpet]] *[[Theodhoros Georgios Orphanides]] *[[Matthew Young Orr]] *[[Gianni Orrù]] *[[Simone Orsenigo]] *[[María Cristina Orsi]] *[[Antonio Orsini]] *[[Beatrix Orssich]] *[[Garcia de Orta]] *[[Ana Ortega Olivencia]] *[[Rafael Ortega Varela]] *[[Casimiro Gómez de Ortega]] *[[Jesús González Ortega]] *[[Jose F. Ortega]] *[[José Ortega]] *[[Ricardo Zirahuen Ortega]] *[[Karl Eduard Ortgies]] *[[L.A. Orthia]] *[[María Ángeles Ortiz Herrera]] *[[Pedro Ortiz Valdivieso]] *[[Orlando O. Ortiz]] *[[Pedro Luis Ortiz]] *[[Rosa del Carmen Ortiz]] *[[Santiago Ortiz]] *[[Luis Ortiz-Catedral]] *[[Juan Javier Ortiz-Díaz]] *[[Andres Ernesto Ortíz-Rodríguez]] *[[Anton Ortmann]] *[[Johann Ortmann]] *[[Emma Ortúñez]] *[[Teresa Ortuño]] *[[Francisco Ortuño Medina]] *[[Steve L. Orzell]] *[[Shahrokh Kazempour Osaloo]] *[[Arthur Osborn]] *[[Henry Stafford Osborn]] *[[Theodore George Bentley Osborn]] *[[Joanna Osborne]] *[[Jana Osbornová-Kosinová]] *[[J. O'Shanahan]] *[[Patrick Adams O'Shanesy]] *[[Ingimar Óskarsson]] *[[Dilek Oskay]] *[[Alexei A. Oskolski]] *[[W. Osment]] *[[Bibiano Fernández Osorio Tafall]] *[[Mariano Ospina Hernandez]] *[[Nhora Helena Ospina-Calderón]] *[[Vladimir Mikhailovich Ostapko]] *[[Cornelius Osten]] *[[Reinhold Friedrich von der Osten-Sacken]] *[[George Everett Osterhout]] *[[Franz Ostermeyer]] *[[Karl Osterwald]] *[[Adolf Osterwalder]] *[[Carlos Ostolaza]] *[[Svetlana Adamovna Ostrejko]] *[[Tatjana Alexandrovna Ostroumova]] *[[Ernst Østrup]] *[[Věra Osvačilová]] *[[Philip H. Oswald]] *[[A.M. Otaghvari]] *[[Tasaku Otaya]] *[[M.O. Otedoh]] *[[Marisa Otegui]] *[[Alfred Apau Oteng-Yeboah]] *[[Herman John Oterdoom]] *[[Ana Otero]] *[[J.Tupac Otero]] *[[Ahmad Sofiman Othman]] *[[Donald F. Otieno]] *[[D.A. Otschiauri]] *[[Koichi Otsuka]] *[[Jonathan Ott]] *[[Carl Adolf Otth]] *[[Nick Otting]] *[[Alice Maria Ottley]] *[[Bernhard Christian Otto]] *[[Carlos Frederico Eduardo Otto]] *[[Christoph Friedrich Otto]] *[[Ernst von Otto]] *[[Johann Gottfried Otto]] *[[R. Otto]] *[[Chern Hsiung Ou]] *[[Li Jun Ou]] *[[Xiao-Kun Ou]] *[[Samira Ouarmim]] *[[Juan Rodríguez Oubiña]] *[[Robertus Cornelis Hilarius Maria Oudejans]] *[[Walter Oudney]] *[[Amadé Ouédraogo]] *[[Aïcha Ouyahya]] *[[Miklós Óvári]] *[[Massimino Ovatoli]] *[[Svetlana Vasilievna Ovchinnikova]] *[[Pavel Nikolaevich Ovczinnikov]] *[[Ortrud Overkott]] *[[Ramona Oviedo Prieto]] *[[Maria Tallant Owen]] *[[Alexander Pavlovic Owerin]] *[[Francis Marion Ownbey]] *[[Gerald Bruce Ownbey]] *[[Bengt Oxelman]] *[[John Oxley]] *[[S.O. Oyewole]] *[[German Orlando Oyuela]] *[[G.M. Oza]] *[[Mehmet Ufuk Özbek]] *[[Şener Özcan]] *[[Taner Özcan]] *[[Ayşen Özçandır]] *[[Hasan Özçelik]] *[[Ebru Özdeniz]] *[[Sevgin Özderin]] *[[Tuğkan Özdöl]] *[[Çiğdem Alev Özel]] *[[Paul Ozenda]] *[[Lyudmila V. Ozerova]] *[[Kurtuluş Özgişi]] *[[Fevzi Özgökçe]] *[[Engin Özhatay]] *[[Neriman Özhatay]] *[[Ayşe Mine Gençler Özkan]] *[[Neval Güneş Özkan]] *[[Hülya Özler]] *[[Mehmet Öztekin]] *[[Avni Öztürk]] *[[Bintuğ Öztürk]] *[[Derviş Öztürk]] *[[Meryem Öztürk]] *[[Barış Özüdoğru]] *[[Eystein Karl Mørner Paasche]] *[[Galo Pabón Garcés]] *[[Natalia Pabón-Mora]] *[[Henri A. Pabot]] *[[Guido Frederico João Pabst]] *[[Ernesto Paccard]] *[[Matthew C. Pace]] *[[Leticia Pacheco]] *[[David Pacher]] *[[Jean-Raimond Pacho]] *[[Maria Grigorievna Pachomova]] *[[Giuliano Pacifico]] *[[Ricardo B. Pacifico]] *[[Patricia L. Packard]] *[[John George Packer]] *[[Libuše Paclová]] *[[Jiří Paclt]] *[[Anna Pacyna]] *[[Grazyna Paczkowska]] *[[Józef Konrad Paczoski]] *[[Donald Jay Padgett]] *[[Eloy Padilla Velarde]] *[[Nélida Padilla-García]] *[[Berta Paegle]] *[[Christopher Nigel Page]] *[[Jennifer S. Page]] *[[Navendu V. Page]] *[[William Bridgewater Page]] *[[Enrico Paglia]] *[[Amirhossein Pahlevani]] *[[Gerhard Pahnsch]] *[[Pei Yu Pai]] *[[Yin Yüan Pai]] *[[Thierry Pailler]] *[[Auguste Pailleux]] *[[Justin Paillot]] *[[John Alsop Paine]] *[[Joseph Hannum Painter]] *[[William Hunt Painter]] *[[Rodrigo Paiva Ferreira]] *[[Jorge Américo Rodrigues Paiva]] *[[Renata Jacomo Paixão]] *[[Santiago Pajarón]] *[[Hyong Son Pak]] *[[Jae-Hong Pak]] *[[D.A. Pakaln]] *[[Maneegeh Pakravan]] *[[Gaur Das Pal]] *[[Ram Pal]] *[[Mónica Palacios]] *[[Ramón A. Palacios]] *[[Walter Armando Palacios]] *[[Leonardo Palacios-Duque]] *[[Johann Palacky]] *[[Pierre Bernard Palassou]] *[[Antonio Paláu y Verdera]] *[[Pedro Palau]] *[[Enrico Palchetti]] *[[Rene Alberto Palestina]] *[[Philippe de Palezieux]] *[[Meg Coates Palgrave]] *[[Ivan Vladimirovich Palibin]] *[[Ambroise Marie François Joseph Palisot de Beauvois]] *[[Antonio Pallarés Navarro]] *[[Peter Simon Pallas]] *[[Joseph Mathen Pallithanam]] *[[Björn Torvald Palm]] *[[Felipe Palma]] *[[Alejandro Palmarola-Bejerano]] *[[Annikki Palmén]] *[[Daniel D. Palmer]] *[[Edward Palmer]] *[[Ernest Jesse Palmer]] *[[Joanne Palmer]] *[[Richard Charles Palmer]] *[[Theodore Sherman Palmer]] *[[Thomas Chalkley Palmer]] *[[William Palmer]] *[[Alvar Palmgren]] *[[Emily Palmquist]] *[[Venus Palting]] *[[Katarzyna Paluchowska]] *[[Maurice Palun]] *[[Louis Hermann Pammel]] *[[Renato Pampanini]] *[[William Pamplin]] *[[Adil Pamukçuoǧlu]] *[[Bo Pan (botanist-1)]] *[[Bo Pan (botanist-2)]] *[[Bo Rong Pan]] *[[Jin Tang Pan]] *[[Kai Yu Pan]] *[[Xiao-Ling Pan]] *[[Ze Hui Pan]] *[[Mehrnoush Panahi]] *[[Parisa Panahi]] *[[Paolo Panarotto]] *[[Jean Armand Isidore Pancher]] *[[Subhasis Panda]] *[[Harish Chandra Pande]] *[[P.C. Pande]] *[[S.K. Pandé]] *[[Arun Kumar Pandey]] *[[P.S. Pandey]] *[[R.P. Pandey]] *[[Amita Pandeya]] *[[S.C. Pandeya]] *[[Francisco Pando]] *[[Alagramam Govindasamy Pandurangan]] *[[José L. Panero]] *[[Cristina Mercedes Panfet Valdés]] *[[Kuen Shum Pang]] *[[Konstantin Ivanovich Pangalo]] *[[Y.P.S. Pangtey]] *[[Yash Pal Singh Pangtey]] *[[Emilia Pangua]] *[[Gopinath Panigrahi]] *[[Narel Y. Paniagua-Zambrana]] *[[Francesco Panizzi]] *[[Platon Sergeevich Panjutin]] *[[Richard John Pankhurst]] *[[Caroline Mary Pannell]] *[[Panajot P. Panov]] *[[Emerson Ricardo Pansarin]] *[[Alexis John Panshin]] *[[Divya Darshan Pant]] *[[Dante Pantanelli]] *[[Robert Pantling]] *[[József Pantocsek]] *[[Zacharia C. Panţu]] *[[Georg Wolfgang Franz Panzer]] *[[Josif Pančić]] *[[Giulio Paoletti]] *[[Guido Paoli]] *[[Luigi Paolucci]] *[[Konstantinos Papanicolaou]] *[[Kolë Paparisto]] *[[Styliani Papatsou]] *[[Vladimir Gavrilovich Papchenkov]] *[[Alessio Papini]] *[[Constantin Papp]] *[[Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Pappe]] *[[Wolfgang Papsch]] *[[Guilhan Paradis]] *[[Ladislao Paray]] *[[Manuel Pardo de Santayana]] *[[José Pardo Sastrón]] *[[Cristina Pardo]] *[[Lev Khrystoforovych Paremud]] *[[Michèle Parent]] *[[Victor Ivanovich Parfenov]] *[[Bruce Dale Parfitt]] *[[J.P. Parijs]] *[[Cathy A. Paris]] *[[Charles Samuel Pollock Parish]] *[[Samuel Bonsall Parish]] *[[Louis Charles Parisot]] *[[Sagun Pariyar]] *[[Chong Wook Park]] *[[Mungo Park]] *[[Seon-Joo Park]] *[[Charles Sandbach Parker]] *[[Charles Stewart Parker]] *[[Kittie Fenley Parker]] *[[Lee R. Parker]] *[[Linda T. Parker]] *[[P.F. Parker]] *[[Richard Neville Parker]] *[[V.Thomas Parker]] *[[John Parkin]] *[[Charles Edward Parkinson]] *[[James Parkinson]] *[[John Parkinson]] *[[Sydney Parkinson]] *[[Parkman]] *[[Clifford R. Parks]] *[[Filippo Parlatore]] *[[P.J. Parmar]] *[[Antoine Auguste Parmentier]] *[[Joseph Julien Ghislain Parmentier]] *[[Dennis Richard Parnell]] *[[John Adrian Naicker Parnell]] *[[Richard Parnell]] *[[Domingo Parodi]] *[[Lorenzo Raimundo Parodi]] *[[Gerald Parolly]] *[[Geoffrey A. Parr-Smith]] *[[Lara Regina Parra]] *[[Carlos Alberto Parra-Osorio]] *[[Edicson Parra-Sánchez]] *[[Johann Jacob Friedrich Wilhelm Parrot]] *[[Charles Christopher Parry]] *[[Ahmad Parsa]] *[[Frances Theodora Parsons]] *[[Mary Elizabeth Parsons]] *[[Michael J. Parsons]] *[[Ronald L. Parsons]] *[[W. Parsons]] *[[Diego Baldassare Pascal]] *[[Olivier Pascal]] *[[Erich Pasche]] *[[Adolf Alois Pascher]] *[[Luis Fernando Pascual Reguera]] *[[M.K. Pasha]] *[[Eduardo Pasini]] *[[Giuseppe Antonio Pasquale]] *[[Rémy S. Pasquet]] *[[Nicodemo Giuseppe Passalacqua]] *[[Otto Karl Siegfried Passarge]] *[[Jürgen Passin]] *[[Marie-Françoise Passini]] *[[Antoine François Passy]] *[[Salvatore Pasta]] *[[Julio Enrique Pastor]] *[[Ada Italia Pastore]] *[[José Floriano Barêa Pastore]] *[[Mayara Pastore]] *[[Beata Paszko]] *[[Luciano Gomes Pataro de Almeida Aguiar]] *[[John S. Pate]] *[[Mitesh Patel]] *[[Villoo Patel]] *[[Betsy Rivers Paterson]] *[[William Paterson]] *[[Mithilesh Kumar Pathak]] *[[Mitra Lal Pathak]] *[[K.S. Patil]] *[[Sachin M. Patil]] *[[Suraj S. Patil]] *[[S. Patino]] *[[Alfredo Patiño-Siciliano]] *[[S.N. Patnaik]] *[[Alan James Paton]] *[[Jean Annette Paton]] *[[Carlos Patoni]] *[[Narcisse Théophile Patouillard]] *[[Polly Mead Patraw]] *[[Thomas S. Patrick]] *[[Eugène Louis Melchior Patrin]] *[[Wilhelm Patschke]] *[[M. Patschovsky]] *[[Harry Norton Patterson]] *[[Robert Patterson]] *[[Thomas F. Patterson]] *[[Nannapat Pattharahirantricin]] *[[Alois Patzak]] *[[Carl August Patze]] *[[Annette Patzelt]] *[[Erwin Patzke]] *[[Carlos Pau y Español]] *[[Ana M. Paucă]] *[[Anibal Pauchard]] *[[Sushil K. Paudyal]] *[[Alison M. Paul]] *[[Paul R. Bartlett]] *[[Rainer Jürgen Paul]] *[[S.R. Paul]] *[[Tapas Kumar Paul]] *[[Cláudio Coelho de Paula]] *[[José Elsio de Paula]] *[[Luiza F.A. de Paula]] *[[Juliana de Paula-Souza]] *[[Juraj Paule]] *[[Charles A. Paulino]] *[[Ove Wilhelm Paulsen]] *[[Hannes F. Paulus]] *[[Charles Louis Constant Pauquy]] *[[Igor Paušič]] *[[Susan Paust]] *[[L. Pauwels]] *[[Petr Pavelka]] *[[Alexandr Viktorovich Pavlenko]] *[[Pavel Pavlíček]] *[[Leon E. Pavlick]] *[[Nikolai Vasilievich Pavlov]] *[[Vadim Nikolaevich Pavlov]] *[[Anna Mikhailovna Pavlova]] *[[Dolja K. Pavlova]] *[[Nina Mikhailovna Pavlova]] *[[Nonna Sergeevna Pavlova]] *[[José Antonio Pavón]] *[[Pietro Pavone]] *[[Bogumił Pawłowski]] *[[Maria Pawlus]] *[[Stanisława Antonina Pawłowska]] *[[Ferdinand Albin Pax]] *[[Joseph Paxton]] *[[Joaquín Payá]] *[[Maryam Payandeh]] *[[Anselme Payen]] *[[Joannes Petrus Dominicus Wilhelmus Payens]] *[[Willard William Payne]] *[[Edwin Blake Payson]] *[[Vera Kondratievna Pazij]] *[[František Pažout]] *[[K. Pearce]] *[[Katharine Georgina Pearce]] *[[Nicholas Pearce]] *[[Raymond Pearl]] *[[William Harold Pearsall]] *[[Arthur Sperry Pearse]] *[[Henry Harold Welch Pearson]] *[[Henry Richard Pearson]] *[[Robert Hooper Pearson]] *[[Thomas Gilbert Pearson]] *[[Arthur Stanley Pease]] *[[Donald Culross Peattie]] *[[Simonetta Peccenini]] *[[James H. Peck]] *[[Morton Eaton Peck]] *[[William Dandridge Peck]] *[[Ethel Anson Peckham]] *[[Theodor Peckolt]] *[[Ralph Peckover]] *[[Leandro Cardoso Pederneiras]] *[[Anfred Pedersen]] *[[Henrik Aerenlund Pedersen]] *[[Louise Buchholt Pedersen]] *[[Troels Myndel Pedersen]] *[[Leslie Pedley]] *[[Gilberto Pedralli]] *[[Paola Pedraza]] *[[José Gomes Pedro]] *[[Joan Pedrol]] *[[Franco Pedrotti]] *[[Robert Hibbs Peebles]] *[[Gerhard Peekel]] *[[Peter H. Peeters]] *[[Dimitar R. Peev]] *[[Cláudia S. Pegoraro]] *[[Brígido Peguero]] *[[Sevil Pehlivan]] *[[Jin Pei Huang]] *[[Chien Pei]] *[[Sheng Ji Pei]] *[[Yan Long Pei]] *[[Myriam Carolina Peichoto]] *[[George James Peirce]] *[[Frank Warrington Peirson]] *[[Jess A. Peirson]] *[[Eduard Peitz]] *[[Ariane Luna Peixoto]] *[[Mauro Peixoto]] *[[Citlali Peláez]] *[[Nicolás Peláez]] *[[Gisela Pelissari]] *[[Nazlı Bahar Pelit]] *[[Susan K. Pell]] *[[François Pellegrin]] *[[Marco Octávio de Oliveira Pellegrini]] *[[Giuseppe Pellegrino]] *[[Pierre Joseph Pelletier]] *[[Jaume Pellicer]] *[[Philippe Pellicier]] *[[Emily Harriet Pelloe]] *[[Belinda Pellow]] *[[Pieter B. Pelser]] *[[A.G. Peltier]] *[[Jean-Paul Peltier]] *[[Maurice Peltier]] *[[Carol Peña Hernández]] *[[Carol M. Peña]] *[[Nelson Túlio L. Pena]] *[[Pierre Pena]] *[[María del Carmen Peña-Chocarro]] *[[Patricio Peñailillo Brito]] *[[Eugène Penard]] *[[Angel Penas]] *[[Colin A. Pendry]] *[[Karl Alfons Penecke]] *[[Arthur Raymond Penfold]] *[[Jane Wallas Penfold]] *[[Ching I Peng]] *[[Dong Hui Peng]] *[[Guang-Fang Peng]] *[[Hua Peng]] *[[Hua-Sheng Peng]] *[[Huan Wen Peng]] *[[Long Jin Peng]] *[[Tse Xiang Peng]] *[[Yu Lan Peng]] *[[Ze Xiang Peng]] *[[Charles William Theodore Penland]] *[[Ivo de Azevedo Penna]] *[[Leonam de Azevedo Penna]] *[[Francis Whittier Pennell]] *[[Darin S. Penneys]] *[[Richard Toby Pennington]] *[[Terence Dale Pennington]] *[[George Penny]] *[[José Francisco Pensiero]] *[[Antal Pénzes]] *[[Paolo Peola]] *[[Pierre Denis Pépin]] *[[Iris Edith Peralta]] *[[Paola Peralta]] *[[Susana Peralta]] *[[Alexandre Jules César Pérard]] *[[Lizandro Nicanor Peraza-Flores]] *[[Giorgio Perazza]] *[[John Percival]] *[[Dimitris K. Perdetzoglou]] *[[Ricardo de Oliveira Perdiz]] *[[Robert Edward Perdue, Jr.]] *[[Pere Abat i Mestre]] *[[José María Pereda]] *[[O.M. Peregrym]] *[[Amanda da Paixão Noronha Pereira]] *[[Edmundo Pereira]] *[[Joan T. Pereira]] *[[Jonathan Pereira]] *[[Jovani Bernardino de Souza Pereira]] *[[Maria do Socorro Pereira]] *[[Maria Verônica Leite Pereira]] *[[Rita de Cássia Araújo Pereira]] *[[Luciana Pereira-Silva]] *[[Erwin Manfred Pereyra Villanueva]] *[[Enrique Pérez Arbeláez]] *[[Jacqueline Pérez Camacho]] *[[Francisco Javier Pérez Carro]] *[[Álvaro Javier Pérez Castañeda]] *[[Joel Pérez Crisanto]] *[[Eva Pérez Cueto]] *[[José María Pérez Dacosta]] *[[Jorge A. Pérez de la Rosa]] *[[Pedro Luis Pérez de Paz]] *[[José Mariá Pérez Lara]] *[[Carmen Pérez Morales]] *[[Francisco Pérez Raya]] *[[María Fernanda Pérez]] *[[Rocio Pérez-Barrales]] *[[Emmanuel Pérez-Calix]] *[[José Luis Pérez Chiscano]] *[[Ernesto Pérez-Collazos]] *[[Oscar Alejandro Pérez-Escobar]] *[[Miguel Ángel Pérez-Farrera]] *[[Eduardo Alberto Pérez-García]] *[[Luis Alfredo Pérez-Jiménez]] *[[Román A. Pérez-Moreau]] *[[Román L. Peréz-Moreau]] *[[F. Pérez-Vera]] *[[Jorge A. Pérez-Zabala]] *[[Yu.V. Perezhogin]] *[[Ivan Aleksandrovich Perfiljev]] *[[Joan J. Pericás]] *[[Matteo Perilli]] *[[Carlo Perini]] *[[Juan Bautista Peris]] *[[Andrew J. Perkins]] *[[George Henry Perkins]] *[[Janet Russell Perkins]] *[[John Frederick Perkins]] *[[John Russell Perkins]] *[[Robert Cyril Layton Perkins]] *[[Michael Lorenz Perko]] *[[Karl Julius Perleb]] *[[Steven Perlman]] *[[Holger Perner]] *[[Marián Perný]] *[[Adalberto Peroni]] *[[Gabriele Peroni]] *[[Helena Perpenti]] *[[Perrenoud]] *[[Mathieu Perret]] *[[Leon R. Perrie]] *[[Eugène Pierre Perrier de la Bâthie]] *[[Henri Perrier de la Bâthie]] *[[Alfred Perrier]] *[[Henry Perrine]] *[[Franklyn Hugh Perring]] *[[Enrico V. Perrino]] *[[Edoardo Bellarmino Perroncito]] *[[Émile Constant Perrot]] *[[George Samuel Perrottet]] *[[Amos Perry]] *[[Jesse Parker Perry]] *[[Lily May Perry]] *[[Malcolm Perry]] *[[Matthew Calbraith Perry]] *[[Pauline Lesley Perry]] *[[Tobias Perschke]] *[[Victor Personnat]] *[[Johannes Gerardius Maris Persoon]] *[[Claes Håkan Persson]] *[[Jimmy Persson]] *[[Karin Persson]] *[[Josef Anton Maximilian Perty]] *[[Lorenzo Peruzzi]] *[[Anjum Perveen]] *[[Galina Aleksandrovna Peschkova]] *[[Edward Edgar Pescott]] *[[Hasan Peşmen]] *[[I.M. Pesskova]] *[[Edlley Max Pessoa]] *[[Johann Anton Pestalozzi]] *[[Vincenzo Petagna]] *[[Aree Petchleung]] *[[Dmitry Anatolyevich Petelin]] *[[Paul Alfred Pételot]] *[[Elisa M. Petenatti]] *[[Albert Peter]] *[[Elfriede Peter]] *[[Guadalupe Peter]] *[[Robert Peter]] *[[Ruedi Peter]] *[[Wilhelm Ludwig Petermann]] *[[Jule Peters]] *[[Wilhelm Carl Hartwig Peters]] *[[Gitte Petersen]] *[[Otto Georg Petersen]] *[[Angela Peterson]] *[[Bo-Hagard Peterson]] *[[Jens Peterson]] *[[Paul M. Peterson]] *[[Herman Petignat]] *[[Antoine Petit]] *[[Daniel Pierre Petit]] *[[Ernest Marie Antoine Petit]] *[[Félix Petit]] *[[Marcel Georges Charles Petitmengin]] *[[James Petiver]] *[[Peter Petoe]] *[[Donald Petrie]] *[[Yurij Nikolaevich Petrochenko]] *[[Fernanda Satori Petrongari]] *[[Mikhail Fedorovich Petropavlovsky]] *[[Vsevolod Alexeevich Petrov]] *[[Ana V. Petrova]] *[[Sava Petrovič]] *[[Vladislav Vladimirovich Petrovsky]] *[[A.A. Petruk]] *[[Louise Petrusson]] *[[August Arthur Petry]] *[[Franz Petter]] *[[Judith A. Petterson]] *[[Bengt Pettersson]] *[[Börge Pettersson]] *[[Bror Johan Pettersson]] *[[Eduard Petzold]] *[[Paul de Peyerimhoff de Fontenelle]] *[[Edmond Peyron]] *[[Kimberly A. Peyton]] *[[J. Peñas]] *[[Jay Charles Pfahl]] *[[Richard Pfau]] *[[Howard William Pfeifer]] *[[Ferdinand Pfeiffer von Wellheim]] *[[Hans Heinrich Pfeiffer]] *[[Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer]] *[[Norma Etta Pfeiffer]] *[[Bernard E. Pfeil]] *[[Horst Pfennig]] *[[Andreas Pfenninger]] *[[Rutgart Pfisterer]] *[[Ernst Hugo Heinrich Pfitzer]] *[[Martin Pfosser]] *[[Fritz C.A. Pfuhl]] *[[Johann Daniel Christian Pfund]] *[[Thi Thanh Dat Pham]] *[[Van The Pham]] *[[Kê Lôc Phan]] *[[Quang Thinh Phan]] *[[Thatsaphone Phaxaysombath]] *[[Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps]] *[[Jacob Phelps]] *[[Kathleen D. Phelps]] *[[Chamlong Phengklai]] *[[Nonkululo Phephu]] *[[Charles Thomas Philbrick]] *[[Frederick Adolphus Philbrick]] *[[Ralph Nowell Philbrick]] *[[David Philcox]] *[[Henri Philibert]] *[[Mathieu-Yves Philippe]] *[[Xavier Philippe]] *[[Friedrich Heinrich Eunom Philippi]] *[[Rodolfo Amando Philippi]] *[[Evgeniy Gennadyevich Philippov]] *[[Melva Noeline Philipson]] *[[William Raymond Philipson]] *[[Reginald Henry Phillimore]] *[[Loy R. Phillippe]] *[[Anthea Phillipps]] *[[Allan Robert Phillips]] *[[Arthur M. Phillips]] *[[Barry W. Phillips]] *[[Dean P. Phillips]] *[[Edwin Percy Phillips]] *[[Henry Phillips]] *[[Ian Phillips]] *[[John Charles Phillips]] *[[Lyle Llewellyn Phillips]] *[[Ryan D. Phillips]] *[[Sylvia Mabel Phillips]] *[[Whitney D. Phillips]] *[[Peter B. Phillipson]] *[[James Bird Phipps]] *[[Dimitrios Phitos]] *[[Philipp Phoebus]] *[[Boonmee Phokham]] *[[Phongsak Phonsena]] *[[S.N. Phoon]] *[[Sandhyajyoti Phukan]] *[[V.X. Phuong]] *[[Leena Phuphathanaphong]] *[[Thamarat Phutthai]] *[[Evandro M. Pianissola]] *[[Carole Piazza]] *[[Wellerson L. Picanço]] *[[Casimir Picard]] *[[François Picard]] *[[Pablo Picca]] *[[Vincenzo Picci]] *[[Giuseppe Piccioli]] *[[Marcello Piccitto]] *[[Chayan Picheansoonthon]] *[[Rodolfo Emilio Giuseppe Pichi-Sermolli]] *[[Marcel Pichon]] *[[Bento José Pickel]] *[[Andrew Lee Pickens]] *[[Barbara Pickersgill]] *[[Fermen Layton Pickett]] *[[Grace Evelyn Pickford]] *[[Charles-Armand Picquenard]] *[[Henry Piddington]] *[[Łukasz Piechnik]] *[[Barendina Jacoba Pienaar]] *[[Walter Pieper]] *[[Joan Piera]] *[[Pierre J.A.G. Piérart]] *[[Gary J. Pierce]] *[[Prince Pierce]] *[[Simon Pierce]] *[[Michele Trivoli Pieri]] *[[Brunello Pierini]] *[[Roger Pierlot]] *[[Dominique Pierrat]] *[[Jean Baptiste Louis Pierre]] *[[Joachim Isidore Pierre]] *[[Philogène Pierrot]] *[[Frank Piers]] *[[Dániel Pifkó]] *[[Josephine E. Piggin]] *[[Marc M. Pignal]] *[[Sandro Pignatti]] *[[Christopher Donald Pigott]] *[[Mikko Piirainen]] *[[Nicolas Pike]] *[[Radcliffe Barnes Pike]] *[[Richard Billington Pike]] *[[Tarmo Pikner]] *[[Ignatz Anton Pilát]] *[[John William Pilbeam]] *[[Robert Knud Friedrich Pilger]] *[[Fedor Semenovich Pilipenko]] *[[Luis Pillaca]] *[[Neville Stuart Pillans]] *[[Mathias Piller]] *[[Yohan Pillon]] *[[Gerhard Pils]] *[[Jörg Piltz]] *[[George Edmund Pilz]] *[[Michael Georgievich Pimenov]] *[[Reynold B. Pimentel]] *[[Ignacio Piña Luján]] *[[Nur Münevver Pınar]] *[[Süleyman Mesut Pınar]] *[[Gifford Pinchot]] *[[Charles Pinel]] *[[Fábio Pinheiro]] *[[Donald John Pinkava]] *[[Heinz Pinkepank]] *[[Hermann Pinkwart]] *[[Juan José Pino Pérez]] *[[Rubén Pino Pérez]] *[[Guillermo Pino]] *[[Jean-Christophe Pintaud]] *[[István Pintér]] *[[Michael Pinter]] *[[António Rodrigo Pinto da Silva]] *[[Carlos Pinto Gomes]] *[[Antonio Ventura Pinto]] *[[Cesar Pinto]] *[[Rafael Barbosa Pinto]] *[[Raquel Pinto]] *[[Daniel Pinto-Carrasco]] *[[Semion Leonovici Pînzari]] *[[Pavel Pînzaru]] *[[Paul Pinzger]] *[[Juan Pablo Pinzón]] *[[Giovanni Battista Pio]] *[[Andrea Piombetti]] *[[Charles Vancouver Piper]] *[[John James Pipoly III]] *[[Richard W. Pippen]] *[[Atefeh Pirani]] *[[José Rubens Pirani]] *[[Louis Alexandre Henri Joseph Piré]] *[[Américo Pires de Lima]] *[[João Murça Pires]] *[[Joseph Christopher Pires]] *[[Ademi Fahri Pirhan]] *[[Michael D. Pirie]] *[[Pietro Romualdo Pirotta]] *[[Giuseppe Pisani]] *[[Edmundo Pisano Valdés]] *[[Stefania Pisanu]] *[[Willem Piso]] *[[V.V. Pissjaukova]] *[[Gustavo Adolfo Pisso-Florez]] *[[Annalaura Pistarino]] *[[Charles-Joseph Marie Pitard]] *[[Zina Pitcher]] *[[Fred Pitisopa]] *[[Ramadanil Pitopang]] *[[Albert Auguste Louis Pitot]] *[[Ernst Pittenauer]] *[[Colin Stephenson Pittendrigh]] *[[Henri François Pittier]] *[[Marcin Piwczyński]] *[[Renata Piwowarczyk]] *[[José María Pizarro Dominguez]] *[[José Carlos Piñar Fuentes]] *[[Andrei Iljich Pjak]] *[[Elizaveta Andreevna Pjak]] *[[Anna Danilovna Pjataeva]] *[[S.K. Pjatunina]] *[[Bartosz Jan Płachno]] *[[Ivana Plačková]] *[[Vanessa Plana]] *[[Gustav Planchon]] *[[Jules Émile Planchon]] *[[Ana María Planchuelo]] *[[Jacqueline Plancke]] *[[José Planellas Giralt]] *[[F. van der Plas]] *[[Julia Playford]] *[[Anton Wilhelm Plaz]] *[[Miško Plazibat]] *[[Auguste Plée]] *[[Regine Pleger]] *[[W. Plein]] *[[Joseph Jacob von Plenck]] *[[Walter Plieninger]] *[[Uzi Plitmann]] *[[Alexandr Plocek]] *[[François Plonka]] *[[I.A. Plotnikov]] *[[Nikolai Alekseevich Plotnikov]] *[[Darrel Charles Herbert Plowes]] *[[Timothy Charles Plowman]] *[[Leonard Plukenet]] *[[Marcel-Marie Plumel]] *[[Charles Plumier]] *[[Sarah Allen Plummer]] *[[George T. Plunkett]] *[[Gregory M. Plunkett]] *[[František Pluskal Moravicanský]] *[[Siak Khoon Png]] *[[Eugenia Georgievna Pobedimova]] *[[Charles Henri Oliver Pobéguin]] *[[Franz Poche]] *[[Dietrich Podlech]] *[[Andrej Podobnik]] *[[Josef Podpěra]] *[[Andrew C. Podzorski]] *[[Josef Poech]] *[[Karl von Poellnitz]] *[[Eduard Friedrich Poeppig]] *[[Hermann Poeverlein]] *[[Justus Ferdinand Poggenburg]] *[[Johann Baptist Emanuel Pohl]] *[[Johann Ehrenfried Pohl]] *[[Richard Walter Pohl]] *[[Helmut Pohnert]] *[[Eugène Poilane]] *[[Derick B. Poindexter]] *[[Jules Pierre François Poirault]] *[[Marie Henri Georges Poirault]] *[[Jean Louis Marie Poiret]] *[[L.P. Poirion]] *[[Henri Louis Poisson]] *[[Jules Poisson]] *[[Pierre-Antoine Poiteau]] *[[A. Poitrasson]] *[[Pierre Poivre]] *[[Dileep Sadashivrao Pokle]] *[[Alois Pokorny]] *[[Lisa Pokorny]] *[[Hellmuth Polakowski]] *[[Adolf Polatschek]] *[[Livio Poldini]] *[[Illtyd Buller Pole-Evans]] *[[Sándor Polgár]] *[[Roger Marcus Polhill]] *[[J.-L. Polidori]] *[[Petr Petrovich Poljakov]] *[[E. Pollanetz]] *[[Benedict John Pollard]] *[[Charles Louis Pollard]] *[[Glenn E. Pollard]] *[[Rossarin Pollawatn]] *[[Johann Adam Pollich]] *[[Antonina Vasilievna Polozhij]] *[[Nicholas Vladimir Polunin]] *[[Auguste Nicolas Pomel]] *[[Elisabeth Julienne Pommereul]] *[[Marisela Ponce]] *[[Marta Mónica Ponce]] *[[Odile Poncy]] *[[Jan Ponert]] *[[Jiří Ponert]] *[[S.M. Pong]] *[[Wittaya Pongamornkul]] *[[Puttamon Pongkai]] *[[D. Pongratz]] *[[Ratchada Pongsattayapipat]] *[[Vladimir Vasilievich Ponomarenko]] *[[Cristiano Pontecorvo]] *[[Giulio Pontedera]] *[[Rodrigo Corrêa Pontes]] *[[Tânia Pontes]] *[[Aida Pontiroli]] *[[Antonio Ponzo]] *[[Amy Pool]] *[[Alick Lindsay Poole]] *[[Charles Lane Poole]] *[[Jackie M. Poole]] *[[Rachun Pooma]] *[[Manop Poopath]] *[[Sareh Poormahdi]] *[[P. Pooyan]] *[[Gerald Vernon Pope]] *[[Willis Thomas Pope]] *[[Frederick Wilson Popenoe]] *[[A. Popescu]] *[[Henrietta Ippolitovna Poplavskaja]] *[[George Basil Popov]] *[[Konstantin Pavlovich Popov]] *[[Mikhail Grigorievich Popov]] *[[Nikolai Petrovich Popov]] *[[Timofej Ivanovich Popov]] *[[Galina Mikhailovna Popova]] *[[Maria Todorova Popova]] *[[Tamara Nikitichna Popova]] *[[Anton V. Popovich]] *[[Alex V. Popovkin]] *[[Magnus Popp]] *[[Dugald Louis Poppelwell]] *[[Hans-Helmut Poppendieck]] *[[Z.A. Popper]] *[[Francis Peyre Porcher]] *[[Florian Porcius]] *[[Vadim Sergeevich Poretzky]] *[[Pimwadee Pornpongrungrueng]] *[[Otto Porsch]] *[[Alf Erling Porsild]] *[[Morton Pedersen Porsild]] *[[Pietro Porta]] *[[Robert Portal]] *[[William Solomon Porte]] *[[Franz von Portenschlag-Ledermayer]] *[[A. F. Porter]] *[[Cedric Lambert Porter]] *[[Duncan MacNair Porter]] *[[James Mark Porter]] *[[Michael Porter]] *[[Robert Ker Porter]] *[[Thomas Conrad Porter]] *[[Kristen E. Porter-Utley]] *[[Roland Portères]] *[[Ivan Portilla]] *[[José Portilla]] *[[Maria Luiza Porto]] *[[Andres Posada-Arango]] *[[Juan Mauricio Posada-Herrera]] *[[Alexandra Petrovna Poschkurlat]] *[[Heinrich Poselger]] *[[Usher Posluszny]] *[[Eduard Pospichal]] *[[Bertram van Dyke Post]] *[[Ernst Jakob Lennart von Post]] *[[George Edward Post]] *[[Tom Erik von Post]] *[[Oene Posthumus]] *[[Amanda L. Posto]] *[[Muriel E Poston]] *[[Grigory Nikolayevich Potanin]] *[[Girish G. Potdar]] *[[Marthienus Potgieter]] *[[Svetlana Aleksandrovna Potokina]] *[[Henry Potonié]] *[[Johann Friedrich Pott]] *[[Reino Pott]] *[[Daniel Potter]] *[[Germaine Pottier-Alapetite]] *[[Oldřich Potůček]] *[[Eva Hedwig Ingeborg Potztal]] *[[Félix Archimède Pouchet]] *[[Axel Dalberg Poulsen]] *[[Viggo Albert Poulsen]] *[[Barbara A. Poulter]] *[[Pierre André Pourret]] *[[Katayoun Poursakhi]] *[[Luis Jorge Poveda Álvarez]] *[[M.N. Povydysh]] *[[Albert Michael Powell]] *[[Andy T. Powell]] *[[Charles Wesley Powell]] *[[Jocelyn Marie Powell]] *[[John Wesley Powell]] *[[Martyn Powell]] *[[Richard Powell]] *[[Robyn Faye Powell]] *[[Thomas Powell]] *[[Elizabeth Powrie]] *[[N.G. Pozdeeva]] *[[Raúl Pozner]] *[[S. Prabhu]] *[[Carmen Prada]] *[[Ayilliath K. Pradeep]] *[[Nediyaparambu Sukumaran Pradeep]] *[[Neelima Pradhan]] *[[Udai Chandra Pradhan]] *[[Prabha Pradhan]] *[[Darién Eros Prado]] *[[Jefferson Prado]] *[[Robert Lloyd Praeger]] *[[Peter Prahl]] *[[A. Prajaksood]] *[[Ved Prakash]] *[[R. Prakashkumar]] *[[Debasmita Dutta Pramanick]] *[[Arabinda Pramanik]] *[[C. Pramod]] *[[Mc Andrew K. Pranada]] *[[Ghillean Tolmie Prance]] *[[Karl Anton Eugen Prantl]] *[[Jan Prančl]] *[[Karuvankoodelu Subrahmanya Prasad]] *[[Kothareddy Prasad]] *[[Mangavayal Govindan Prasad]] *[[Vadhyaruparambil Prabhakaran Prasad]] *[[Parigi Venkateshwara Prasanna]] *[[M.G. Prasanthkumar]] *[[Sitthichok Prasarn]] *[[Maria Prassler]] *[[Ana Paula Prata]] *[[L. Alan Prather]] *[[Uktam Pratovich Pratov]] *[[Anne Pratt]] *[[Donald B. Pratt]] *[[Helmut Prauser]] *[[Wolfgang Prauser]] *[[Thomas Richard Pray]] *[[Jessica M. Prebble]] *[[Sreevilas Vasudevan Nair Predeep]] *[[Sita Preedanon]] *[[David Prehsler]] *[[Angelika Preisfeld]] *[[Hans Rudolf Preisig]] *[[Balthazar Preiss]] *[[Ludwig Preiss]] *[[Rémy Prelli]] *[[E. Harrison Prem Kumar]] *[[Paul Prema]] *[[Gerhard Prenner]] *[[Charles Brightly Prentice]] *[[Honor Clare Prentice]] *[[Grigory A. Preobraschensky]] *[[A.M. Prescott]] *[[John D. Prescott]] *[[Jan Svatopluk Presl]] *[[Karel Bořivoj Presl]] *[[J.Robert Press]] *[[Silvia Pressel]] *[[Helmut Presser]] *[[K.H. Prestlé]] *[[Christopher David Preston]] *[[Isabella Preston]] *[[Robert E. Preston]] *[[Kevin D. Preuss]] *[[Paul Rudolph Preuss]] *[[Alexandru Priadcencu]] *[[Michael Greene Price]] *[[Morgan Phillips Price]] *[[Robert A. Price]] *[[Sarah Frances Price]] *[[William Robert Price]] *[[Alec Melton Pridgeon]] *[[Agustin Prieto]] *[[Juan Pablo Prieto]] *[[Barry A. Prigge]] *[[Édouard Ernest Prillieux]] *[[V.M. Prima]] *[[Alfindra Primaldhi]] *[[Anthony Leo Primavesi]] *[[Cecil Thomas Prime]] *[[Anibal Oscar Prina]] *[[Linda M. Prince]] *[[William Prince (botanist, 1766–1842)]] *[[William Robert Prince]] *[[Cyrus Guernsey Pringle]] *[[James Scott Pringle]] *[[Nathanael Pringsheim]] *[[Marie Prins]] *[[Szaniszló Priszter]] *[[Ernst Georg Pritzel]] *[[Georg August Pritzel]] *[[L.A. Privalova]] *[[Tharaka S. Priyadarshana]] *[[Nina Sergeyevna Probatova]] *[[Suzanne Prober]] *[[František Procházka]] *[[Jarosław Proćków]] *[[Aurel Procopianu-Procopovici]] *[[George Richardson Proctor]] *[[Michael Charles Faraday Proctor]] *[[Iuliu Prodan]] *[[Alice Prodoehl]] *[[Carolyn Elinore Barnes Proença]] *[[Sheila Regina Profice]] *[[August Progel]] *[[Bořivoj Prokeš]] *[[Jaroslav Ivanovic Prokhanov]] *[[Galina Prokopchuk]] *[[S.E. Prokopenko]] *[[Juri Nikolajevich Prokudin]] *[[Chatchaba Promma]] *[[Phattaravee Prommanut]] *[[Wilawan Promprom]] *[[Eugeny Ivanovich Proskoriakov]] *[[Galina Mikhailovna Proskuryakova]] *[[Filippo Prosser]] *[[Louis Proust]] *[[Mitchell C. Provance]] *[[Léon Abel Provancher]] *[[Klavdia Grigorievna Prozorova]] *[[Tamara Avanesovna Prozorova]] *[[Jean Prudhomme]] *[[Kanchana Pruesapan]] *[[John F. Pruski]] *[[Lindsay Dixon Pryor]] *[[Nikolai Mikhailovich Przhevalskiy]] *[[I.N. Pshenichnaya]] *[[L.M. Pshennikova]] *[[Chun Xia Pu]] *[[Fa Ting Pu]] *[[Aida Shafreena Ahmad Puad]] *[[Angiolo Pucci]] *[[Benedetto Luigi Puccinelli]] *[[Anatolij Vasilievich Puchalski]] *[[Radosław Puchałka]] *[[Hippolyte Puech]] *[[Suzette Puech]] *[[Timothée Puel]] *[[Raul Puente]] *[[Caroline Puente-Lelievre]] *[[Marc Nicolas Puerari]] *[[Christian Puff]] *[[Cora Marie Pugal]] *[[Carmen Puglisi]] *[[Marta Puglisi]] *[[Herbert William Pugsley]] *[[Antonio Pujadas]] *[[Vukić Pulević]] *[[Thammineni Pullaiah]] *[[August Adriaan Pulle]] *[[A.B. Pullen]] *[[Thomas Marion Pullen]] *[[Jean M. Pulley]] *[[Victor Pulliat]] *[[Richard Pulteney]] *[[Santa Pulvirenti]] *[[Sachin Anil Punekar]] *[[N. Punetha]] *[[R. Punetha]] *[[Elizaveta O. Punina]] *[[Giovanna Puppi]] *[[Pamela Puppo]] *[[Franco Pupulin]] *[[Pratita Puradyatmika]] *[[William Henry Purchas]] *[[Andrew William Purdie]] *[[William Purdie]] *[[William Purdom]] *[[Carlton Elmer Purdy]] *[[H.S. Puri]] *[[Nicolai J. Puring]] *[[Vichai Puripunyavanich]] *[[C.S. Purkayastha]] *[[Jubilee Purkayastha]] *[[Emanuel von Purkyně]] *[[Chandan Singh Purohit]] *[[D.K. Purohit]] *[[Kshetra Mohan Purohit]] *[[Carl Albert Purpus]] *[[Joseph Anton Purpus]] *[[Ronald Arling Pursell]] *[[Frederick Traugott Pursh]] *[[Thomas Purton]] *[[Christopher Purver]] *[[Prashant Keshav Pusalkar]] *[[P. Pushpangadan]] *[[Jules Antoine Adolphe Henri Putzeys]] *[[Pachok Puudjaa]] *[[Pierre de Puytorac]] *[[Nancy Pyck]] *[[Charles Pynaert]] *[[Édouard-Christophe Pynaert]] *[[Milo Pyne]] *[[Kersley Pynee]] *[[Karzan Omar Qader]] *[[Mohammad Qaiser]] *[[Cheng Jing Qi]] *[[Yao-Dong Qi]] *[[Zhe Chen Qi]] *[[Guan-Ze Qian]] *[[Li Qian]] *[[Shi Xin Qian]] *[[Yi Yong Qian]] *[[Zi-Gang Qian]] *[[De Hai Qin]] *[[Guo-Le Qin]] *[[Hai-Ning Qin]] *[[Shiyu Qin]] *[[Xiang Kun Qin]] *[[Zi Sheng Qin]] *[[Juan Qiu]] *[[Xhafer Qosja]] *[[Shi Zeng Qu]] *[[Altus Lacy Quaintance]] *[[J. Peter Quakenbush]] *[[Miao Hua Quan]] *[[Bui Hong Quang]] *[[Nathaniel Quansah]] *[[Camilo Luis Quarín]] *[[Richard Quartin-Dillon]] *[[Taylor Sultan Quedensley]] *[[Leopold Quehl]] *[[Luciano Paganucci de Queiroz]] *[[Rubens Teixeira de Queiroz]] *[[Adriana Queiroz-Lima]] *[[Edwin John Quekett]] *[[John Thomas Quekett]] *[[Robert-Jan W. Quéné]] *[[Louis Quentin]] *[[Pierre Quentin]] *[[José Quer y Martínez]] *[[Hermilo J. Quero]] *[[Jean-Claude Querré]] *[[Lambert Adolphe Jacques Quetelet]] *[[Max Quezada]] *[[Pierre Quézel]] *[[Ellen Schulz Quillin]] *[[Brian Quinn]] *[[Christopher John Quinn]] *[[F. C. Quinn]] *[[Luz Mila Quiñones]] *[[Marcus Quint]] *[[Alejandro Quintanar]] *[[Victor Quipuscoa]] *[[Helen Margaret Quirk]] *[[Patrick Quirk]] *[[R. Quirk]] *[[Javier David Quiroga-Nova]] *[[Manuel Quirós Calvo]] *[[Noemí R. Quispe]] *[[Eduardo Quisumbing y Argüelles]] *[[Rizwana Aleem Qureshi]] *[[Christian Wilhelm Raab]] *[[Ludwig Raab]] *[[Eckhard von Raab-Straube]] *[[Uwe Raabe]] *[[Edith Marie Raadts]] *[[Leo W.D. van Raamsdonk]] *[[Marina N. Rabarimanarivo]] *[[Philippe Rabaute]] *[[David Rabehevitra]] *[[Richard Kevin Rabeler]] *[[Laura S. Rabelo]] *[[Morgana F.R. Rabelo]] *[[Johny Rabenantoandro]] *[[Raymond Rabevohitra]] *[[Kinley Rabgay]] *[[Lydia Rabinowitsch-Kempner]] *[[Cassio Rabuske da Silva]] *[[Irena Raca]] *[[Louis Theodor Rach]] *[[István Rácz]] *[[Alan Radcliffe-Smith]] *[[Olga Radde-Fomina]] *[[Giuseppe Raddi]] *[[Jacob Cornelis Matthieu Radermacher]] *[[Albert Ernest Radford]] *[[S. Syam Radh]] *[[P. Radha]] *[[José A. Radins]] *[[Justus Wilhelm Martin Radius]] *[[Jure Radić]] *[[Florian Radl]] *[[Frank Radley]] *[[Ludwig Adolph Timotheus Radlkofer]] *[[Il'ja Timofeevich Radogizky]] *[[Aleksandar Radosavljevic]] *[[A.D. Radzhi]] *[[Larisa Mikhailovna Raenko]] *[[Charles Rafarin]] *[[Mauro Raffaelli]] *[[Akmal Raffi]] *[[Charles Percival Raffill]] *[[Rafidah binti Abdul Rahman]] *[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz]] *[[Rubina A. Rafiq]] *[[Carl Gottlob Rafn]] *[[Marvin E. Ragan]] *[[Arturo Enrique Ragonese]] *[[Subramanyam Ragupathy]] *[[Jeannie Raharimampionona]] *[[Sri Rahayu]] *[[Nargessadat Rahchamani]] *[[Marie Elisette Rahelivololona]] *[[Mohammad Reza Rahiminejad]] *[[Mohammed Atiqur Rahman]] *[[Knud Rahn]] *[[Ishwari Datt Rai]] *[[Sanjeev Kumar Rai]] *[[Ilariya Alexeevna Raikova]] *[[Artturi Nikodemus Railonsala]] *[[Rudolf Raimann]] *[[Antonio Raimondi]] *[[Francesco Maria Raimondo]] *[[Heimo Rainer]] *[[Mukat Behari Raizada]] *[[Prakasam Raja]] *[[P. K. Rajagopal]] *[[Nishanta Rajakaruna]] *[[T.J.S. Rajakumar]] *[[Kamatchinadar Rajasekaran]] *[[S. Rajbhandary]] *[[Arumugam Rajendran]] *[[S.M. Rajendran]] *[[Kunhi Purayil Rajesh]] *[[S. Rajkumar]] *[[S. Dominic Rajkumar]] *[[Kishore S. Rajput]] *[[Muhammad Tahir M. Rajput]] *[[Datla Chiranjeevi Subrahmanyam Raju]] *[[Vatsavaya Satyanarayana Raju]] *[[Marash Rakaj]] *[[Nargiza Rakhimova]] *[[Umarqul Rakhmankulov]] *[[Mijoro Rakotoarinivo]] *[[Solofo Rakotoarisoa]] *[[Fanny Rakotoarivelo]] *[[Nivo Rakotoarivelo]] *[[Franck Rakotonasolo]] *[[France Rakotondrainibe]] *[[Nivohenintsoa Rakotonirina]] *[[Armand Rakotozafy]] *[[Bakolimalala Rakouth]] *[[Nikolay Sergeevich Rakov]] *[[Pongpol Rakthai]] *[[Hélene Ralimanana]] *[[Thomas Shearman Ralph]] *[[Barbara E. Ralston]] *[[Veerambakkam Srinivasan Ramachandran]] *[[Thennilapuram Parasuraman Ramamoorthy]] *[[Kandasamy Ramamurthy]] *[[Munigela Venkata Ramana]] *[[R. Ramasubbu]] *[[Madabusi Srinivasa Ramaswami]] *[[Thomas Albin Joseph d'Audibert de Ramatuelle]] *[[Balduíno Rambo]] *[[N. Ramesh]] *[[Adel Ramezani (botanist)]] *[[María Elisabeth del Carmen Ramírez Medina]] *[[Ivón Mercedes Ramírez Morillo]] *[[Bernardo Ramiro Ramírez Padilla]] *[[Esteban Ramírez]] *[[José Ramírez (botanist)]] *[[Yocupitzia Ramírez-Amezcua]] *[[Claudia J. Ramírez-Díaz]] *[[Angélica Ramírez-Roa]] *[[Clara Hilda Ramos Álvarez]] *[[Maria Helena Ramos Lopes]] *[[Ángel Francisco Ramos Núñez]] *[[Christel A. Ramos]] *[[Gustavo Ramos]] *[[Miguel Ramírez Goyena]] *[[Y. Ran]] *[[Tianjanahary Ranarivelo]] *[[B.D. Rance]] *[[Edward Lothrop Rand]] *[[Edward Sprague Rand]] *[[Isaac Rand]] *[[Mark Randal]] *[[Ursula Rändel]] *[[Barbara Rae Randell]] *[[Agusti Randi]] *[[Sonali Randive]] *[[Novica Randjelović]] *[[Vladimir Randjelović]] *[[Juliana Gastaldello Rando]] *[[Lowell Fitz Randolph]] *[[Tianjanahary Randriamboavonjy]] *[[Richard Randrianaivo]] *[[Armand Randrianasolo]] *[[Faly Randriatafika]] *[[Manfred Ranft]] *[[Kadambi Rangachari]] *[[Paul Theodor Range]] *[[J. Orlando Rangel]] *[[Narayanasami Rani]] *[[R.H.G. Ranil]] *[[Massoud Ranjbar]] *[[Zahra Ranjbar]] *[[Thomas A. Ranker]] *[[David W.H. Rankin]] *[[Rosa Rankin]] *[[Thomas G. Ranney]] *[[Abbareddy Nageswara Rao]] *[[Aragula Sathyanarayana Rao]] *[[Boyina Ravi Prasad Rao]] *[[Guang Yuan Rao]] *[[L. N. Rao]] *[[R. Raghavendra Rao]] *[[Rolla Seshagiri Rao]] *[[Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao]] *[[Wen Hui Rao]] *[[Édouard François Armand Raoul]] *[[Étienne Fiacre Louis Raoul]] *[[Raymund Rapaics]] *[[Solo Hery Jean Victor Rapanarivo]] *[[Daniel Rapin]] *[[Alessandro Rapini]] *[[William F. Rapp, Jr.]] *[[F. Rappa]] *[[Juhani Räsänen]] *[[Ladan Rasingam]] *[[Bhakta Bahadur Raskoti]] *[[Finn Nygaard Rasmussen]] *[[Rasmus Rasmussen]] *[[François-Vincent Raspail]] *[[Azad Rastegar]] *[[Sirus Leonard Rasti]] *[[Mukharam Rasulovna Rasulova]] *[[Karel Rataj]] *[[Nattanmai Chokkappan Rathakrishnan]] *[[Matalai Kokkaramath Ratheesh Narayanan]] *[[S.R. Rathore]] *[[Chakkrapong Rattamanee]] *[[Volney Rattan]] *[[James Alexander Ratter]] *[[Francisco Ratto]] *[[James McFarlane Rattray]] *[[Stefan Rätzel]] *[[Mysore Anantaswamy Rau]] *[[R.R. Venkata Raju]] *[[Werner Rauh]] *[[Victor Félix Raulin]] *[[Hugh Miller Raup]] *[[Thomas Raus]] *[[Walter Rausch]] *[[Stephan Rauschert]] *[[Leonhard Rauwolf]] *[[Mihai Răvărut]] *[[Louis Célestine Mure Ravaud]] *[[Kalathil Raveendran]] *[[John Earle Raven]] *[[Peter Hamilton Raven]] *[[Henry William Ravenel]] *[[Pierfelice Ravenna]] *[[Edward James Ravenscroft]] *[[N. Ravi]] *[[P. Ravichandran]] *[[Vellingiri Ravichandran]] *[[Vlado Ravnik]] *[[Ranbeer Singh Rawal]] *[[Dharmendra Singh Rawat]] *[[Gopal Singh Rawat]] *[[Vineet Kumar Rawat]] *[[Rolf Rawé]] *[[Rawson William Rawson]] *[[James Davis, Jr. Ray]] *[[John Ray]] *[[Martin Forbes Ray]] *[[Louis-Florent-Marcel Raymond]] *[[M. Raymond-Hamet]] *[[Aline Marie Raynal]] *[[Jean Raynal]] *[[Erick Raynalta]] *[[Christian Raynaud]] *[[Douglas A. Rayner]] *[[John Frederick Rayner]] *[[Timothy Guy Johnson Rayner]] *[[Lauren Raz]] *[[N. Darie Razafimamonjy]] *[[Sylvain Georges Razafimandimbison]] *[[Alfred Razafindratsira]] *[[Jacqueline Razanatsoa]] *[[Basheer Ahmed Razi]] *[[Jennifer Read]] *[[Robert William Read]] *[[Felix Maximilian Reader]] *[[Carlos Real]] *[[Antonio Reales]] *[[Gaston Réaubourg]] *[[Antoni Rebassa]] *[[Khellaf Rebbas]] *[[Burkhardt Reber]] *[[Jon Paul Rebman]] *[[Norbert Rebmann]] *[[Olga Vladímirovna Rebristaya]] *[[Pierre Rebut]] *[[Karl Rechinger]] *[[Karl Heinz Rechinger]] *[[Samuel James Record]] *[[Karen M. Redden]] *[[C. Sudhakar Reddy]] *[[Eanguwar Srinivas Reddy]] *[[Mandadi Narsimha Reddy]] *[[G. Redecker]] *[[Paul Leslie Redfearn]] *[[John Howard Redfield]] *[[Kurt Redl]] *[[Rosario Redonda-Martínez]] *[[N. Redondo]] *[[Pierre-Joseph Redouté]] *[[Ivan Ivanovich Redowsky]] *[[Josef Redtenbacher (1810–1870)]] *[[Jean-Pierre Reduron]] *[[Clyde Franklin Reed]] *[[Edward Looman Reed]] *[[Howard Sprague Reed]] *[[Charlotte Goodding Reeder]] *[[John Raymond Reeder]] *[[M. Reema Kumari]] *[[Abraham Rees]] *[[Bertha Rees]] *[[John D. Rees]] *[[Paul Rees]] *[[Heinrich Reese]] *[[Helen Reeve]] *[[Thomas M. Reeve]] *[[R.D. Reeves]] *[[Robert Gatlin Reeves]] *[[Timothy Reeves]] *[[Nancy Refulio]] *[[Jacinto Cajayon Regalado]] *[[José Javier Regalado González]] *[[Ledis Regalado]] *[[Luciano Regattin]] *[[Albert von Regel]] *[[Constantin Andreas von Regel]] *[[Eduard August von Regel]] *[[Robert Eduardovich Regel]] *[[Marcelo Reginato]] *[[Anders Fredrik Regnell]] *[[Alfred Rehder]] *[[Anton Rehmann]] *[[Friedrich Rehnelt]] *[[Johann Jacob Reichard]] *[[Heinrich Wilhelm Reichardt]] *[[Karl Reiche]] *[[Carl Reichenbach]] *[[F. Reichenbach]] *[[Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig Reichenbach]] *[[Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach]] *[[Edward Tyson Reichert]] *[[Christopher S. Reid]] *[[Jordan E. Reid]] *[[Jakob Ernst von Reider]] *[[J. Reiersen]] *[[Brian Reif]] *[[Adam Reifenberger]] *[[Ursula Reifenberger]] *[[Jacqueline Reilly]] *[[Tasha Reilly]] *[[Hermann Johann O. Reimers]] *[[A. Reina-Rodríguez]] *[[Franz Reinecke]] *[[Hans R. Reinhard]] *[[Otto Wilhelm Hermann Reinhardt]] *[[Hugo Reinsch]] *[[Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt]] *[[Agirlayne de Souza Reis]] *[[Christoph Reisch]] *[[Herbert Reisinger]] *[[Siegfried Reissek]] *[[Jan M. Reitsma]] *[[Raulino Reitz]] *[[Moh Rejdali]] *[[Damodaran Rekha]] *[[Blas Pablo Reko]] *[[S. Remadevi]] *[[Katja Rembold]] *[[M. Remesh]] *[[Margarita Vasilyena Remizowa]] *[[Esprit Alexandre Rémy]] *[[Jules Rémy]] *[[Bao Qing Ren]] *[[Chen Ren]] *[[Ji Wen Ren]] *[[Jin Zhou Ren]] *[[Shan-Xiang Ren]] *[[Yi Ren]] *[[Zong Xin Ren]] *[[Konstantin Gustavovich Renard]] *[[Ferdinand François Gabriel Renauld]] *[[Pierre Antoine Renault]] *[[Alfred Barton Rendle]] *[[Paul Reneaulme]] *[[Matthew Anton Martyn Renner]] *[[Otto Renner]] *[[Susanne Renner]] *[[Ilse Rensch]] *[[Irmgard van Rensen]] *[[Carlos Renson]] *[[C. Renuka]] *[[Stephen Andrew Renvoize]] *[[Jany Renz]] *[[Carola P. Repetur]] *[[Sergey Ivanovich Repjev]] *[[Radomír Řepka]] *[[Werner Reppenhagen]] *[[Miriam Repplinger]] *[[Esprit Réquien]] *[[Laura Rericha]] *[[Flávio P. de Resende]] *[[Ivana Rešetnik]] *[[M.A. Reshi]] *[[Blanca Leonora Restrepo]] *[[Thekla Resvoll]] *[[Hanna Marie Resvoll-Holmsen]] *[[P. Rethy]] *[[Elizabeth Retief]] *[[J.H. Rettig]] *[[Gustaf Retzius]] *[[Gustáv Reuss]] *[[Jeremias David Reuss]] *[[Sebastian J. Reuss]] *[[Georges François Reuter]] *[[G. Reuthe]] *[[Eugène Revelière]] *[[Elisée Reverchon]] *[[Julien Reverchon]] *[[Paul-Alphonse Reverchon]] *[[Viktor Vladimirovich Reverdatto]] *[[Jules Revol]] *[[José L. Revuelta]] *[[Alexander Sergeevich Revushkin]] *[[Javier Reyes Carrillo]] *[[Rodolfo Reyes Villatoro]] *[[Jerónimo Reyes]] *[[Jorge Alfredo Reyes-Betancort]] *[[A. Reyes-García]] *[[Jan Gotfryd Reyger]] *[[Marc Reynders]] *[[William Frederick Reyneke]] *[[Carlos Augusto Reynel Rodríguez]] *[[Alfred Reynier]] *[[Jean Louis Antoine Reynier]] *[[Gilbert Westacott Reynolds]] *[[Sally T. Reynolds]] *[[Anton Albert Reznicek]] *[[Hendrik Adriaan von Rheede tot Draakestein]] *[[Donald Gene Rhodes]] *[[Suzanne L. Rhodes]] *[[Sergi Riba]] *[[Osmar dos Santos Ribas]] *[[Otávio Batista de Castro Ribeiro]] *[[Petala Gomes Ribeiro]] *[[Mario Héctor Ricardi Salinas]] *[[Marco Riccaboni]] *[[Carlo Ricceri]] *[[Ignazio Ricci]] *[[Vincenzo Riccobono]] *[[Barry Rice]] *[[Rod Rice]] *[[Timothy Charles Guy Rich]] *[[William Rich]] *[[Achille Richard]] *[[Jean Michel Claude Richard]] *[[Louis Claude Marie Richard]] *[[Adrian John Richards]] *[[David J. Richards]] *[[Edward L. Richards]] *[[H.R. Richards]] *[[Peter G. Richards]] *[[W. Richards]] *[[Alfred Thomas Richardson]] *[[Frederick Reginald Richardson]] *[[Ian Bertram Kay Richardson]] *[[James E. Richardson]] *[[John Richardson]] *[[Richard Hook Richens]] *[[Pierre Richer de Belleval]] *[[Peter James Richerson]] *[[Hans Georg Richter]] *[[Hermann Eberhard Friedrich Richter]] *[[Jules Adolphe Richter]] *[[Karl Richter]] *[[Vincenz Aladár Richter]] *[[Charles M. Rick]] *[[Jon Ricketson]] *[[Harold William Rickett]] *[[Enrique Rico]] *[[María de Lourdes Rico-Arce]] *[[John Leonard Riddell]] *[[Harry Joseph Riddelsdell]] *[[Jeanette Wilma Abéle Ridder-Numan]] *[[Henry Nicholas Ridley]] *[[Colin Ernest Ridsdale]] *[[Adolf Riechelmann]] *[[Ludwig Riedel]] *[[Ingrid Riedl]] *[[Nicholas Riehl]] *[[Jesús Riera]] *[[Heinrich Ries]] *[[Loren H. Rieseberg]] *[[George Burton Rigg]] *[[Francis Irving Righter]] *[[Gregorio Rigo]] *[[Victor A. Rigoni]] *[[Abelardo Rigual Magallón]] *[[Jan Říha]] *[[Ricarda Riina]] *[[Albert Joyce Riker]] *[[Martin Albert Rikli]] *[[Lawrence Athelstan Molesworth Riley]] *[[Sabrina Rilke]] *[[Repin Rimi]] *[[Milton Rincón-González]] *[[Cristian Camilo Rincón-Useche]] *[[Jean-Pierre Ring]] *[[Jens J. Ringelberg]] *[[Gordon Stacey Ringius]] *[[Hinrich Johannes Rink]] *[[Richard E. Rintz]] *[[Sebastian Rinz]] *[[Alfred Riocreux]] *[[Alphonse Rion]] *[[Carlos Ríos]] *[[Segundo Ríos]] *[[Sandra Rios-Carrasco]] *[[Jean Baptiste Marie Joseph Solange Eugène Ripart]] *[[Heiko Rischer]] *[[Werner Rischer]] *[[James P. Riser]] *[[Horst Risse]] *[[Michael Ristow]] *[[Ferdinand von Ritgen]] *[[T. Rittener]] *[[Friedrich Ritter]] *[[Mara Rejane Ritter]] *[[Hilda Ritter-Studnička]] *[[Christiane M. Ritz]] *[[Fernando Rivadavia]] *[[Salvador Rivas Goday]] *[[Salvador Rivas Martínez]] *[[Marcelo Rivas Mateos]] *[[María Antonia Rivas Ponce]] *[[Diego Rivera Núñez]] *[[Gerardo Rivera]] *[[J. Rivera]] *[[Vanessa Lopes Rivera]] *[[Aixa O. Rivero-Guerra]] *[[Frander Brian Riverón-Giró]] *[[Thomas Rivers]] *[[Charles Marie Rivière]] *[[Marie Auguste Rivière]] *[[Augustus Quirinus Rivinus]] *[[Martyn Rix]] *[[Ivan Nikolaevich Rjabov]] *[[Eric Howard Roalson]] *[[Karl Robatsch]] *[[Federico O. Robbiati]] *[[Guy Thomas Robbins]] *[[James Watson Robbins]] *[[William Jacob Robbins]] *[[Elmar Robbrecht]] *[[Lars Roberg]] *[[Nicolas Robert]] *[[Andrew Vaughan Roberts]] *[[David Lesford Roberts]] *[[J. Roberts]] *[[Joyce E. Roberts]] *[[Kenneth A. Roberts]] *[[Richard Henry Roberts]] *[[Roland P. Roberts]] *[[Axel Robertson Proschowsky]] *[[Enid Lucy Robertson]] *[[Kenneth R. Robertson]] *[[Noel Farnie Robertson]] *[[Guy Roberty]] *[[Aloor Jose Robi]] *[[Louis Marc Antoine Robillard d'Argentelle]] *[[Charles-Philippe Robin]] *[[Jean Robin]] *[[Alastair S. Robinson]] *[[Anthony Robinson]] *[[Benjamin Lincoln Robinson]] *[[Charles Budd Robinson]] *[[Edward Armitage Robinson]] *[[George Leslie Robinson]] *[[Orbelia R. Robinson]] *[[William Robinson]] *[[Winifred Josephine Robinson]] *[[Edward Robson]] *[[Norman Keith Bonner Robson]] *[[André Georges Marie Walter Albert Robyns]] *[[Walter Robyns]] *[[Aymeric Roccia]] *[[Maria da Luz de Oliveira Tavares Monteiro Rocha Afonso]] *[[Antonio Campos-Rocha]] *[[Antônio Elielson Sousa da Rocha]] *[[Lamarck Rocha]] *[[Maria José Reis da Rocha]] *[[Alphonse Trémeau de Rochebrune]] *[[Anton Rochel]] *[[Howard Francis Leonard Rock]] *[[Joseph Francis Charles Rock]] *[[Ernst Franz Martin Rockhausen]] *[[Alicia Margaret Amherst Cecil Rockley]] *[[Anthony N. Rodd]] *[[Michele Rodda]] *[[Chris Rodgerson]] *[[Émile Rodigas]] *[[Leonid Efimovich Rodin]] *[[Georgi Ivanovich Rodionenko]] *[[Gisela Rödl-Linder]] *[[James Eric Rodman]] *[[América del Pilar Rodrigo]] *[[Izabella Martins da Costa Rodrigues]] *[[Vinícius Trettel Rodrigues]] *[[William Antônio Rodrigues]] *[[José Manuel Rodríguez Berdasco]] *[[Rafael Lucas Rodríguez Caballero]] *[[Jimena Rodríguez de Salvador]] *[[Alicia Rodríguez Fuentes]] *[[Alexander Rodríguez González]] *[[Sandra Rodriguez Salgueiro]] *[[Efraín Rodríguez Seijo]] *[[Aarón Rodríguez]] *[[Eric Rodríguez]] *[[Gilberto Rodríguez]] *[[José Demetrio Rodríguez]] *[[Léopold Rodriguez]] *[[María Ivonne Rodríguez]] *[[Octavio Rodríguez]] *[[Roberto A. Rodríguez]] *[[Isela Rodríguez-Arévalo]] *[[Betsy Viviana Rodríguez-Cabeza]] *[[H. Rodríguez-Carrasquero]] *[[Maricela Rodríguez-Coombes]] *[[Wilson D. Rodríguez-Duque]] *[[Claudia I. Rodríguez-Flores]] *[[José Luis Rodríguez-Hernández]] *[[Lizeth Rodríguez-Martínez]] *[[Giovanni E. Rodríguez-Palacios]] *[[Hector Rodríguez-Rodríguez]] *[[Ernst Carl Rodschied]] *[[Frederick Arthur Rodway]] *[[Leonard Rodway]] *[[Keith Edgard Roe]] *[[G.J. Roebers]] *[[Olivier Roehrich]] *[[Roekmowati-Hartono]] *[[Lutz Roellke]] *[[Johann Jakob Roemer]] *[[Max Joseph Roemer]] *[[Rudolph Benno von Roemer]] *[[Johannes August Christian Roeper]] *[[Helmut Roessler]] *[[Jürgen Roeth]] *[[Francois Roets]] *[[Benedikt Roezl]] *[[Georges Roffavier]] *[[John Roffey]] *[[Claude Marvin Rogers]] *[[David James Rogers]] *[[Geoffrey M. Rogers]] *[[George King Rogers]] *[[Hollis Jetton Rogers]] *[[Ken E. Rogers]] *[[Richard Sanders Rogers]] *[[William Moyle Rogers]] *[[Zachary Scott Rogers]] *[[George Albert Rogler]] *[[Helmut Rogozinski]] *[[Steven H. Rogstad]] *[[Michael Rohde]] *[[Randi Rohde]] *[[Josef Rohlena]] *[[Friedrich Gerhard Rohlfs]] *[[Gerhard Röhner]] *[[Julius Philip Benjamin von Rohr]] *[[Paul Rohrbach]] *[[Otto Rohweder]] *[[Jens Gunter Rohwer]] *[[Juan Tomás Roig y Mesa]] *[[Fidel Antonio Roig]] *[[Germán G. Roitman]] *[[Heikki Roivainen]] *[[Nicolás Rojas Acosta]] *[[Rocío Del Pilar Rojas Gonzáles]] *[[Alexander Rojas]] *[[Félix P. Rojas]] *[[Gloria Rojas]] *[[Gustavo A. Rojas]] *[[Isabel Rojas]] *[[Teodoro Rojas]] *[[Blanca M. Rojas-Andrés]] *[[Justo P. Rojo]] *[[Saba Rokni]] *[[Robert Roland-Gosselin]] *[[Daniel Rolander]] *[[Francisco Javier Roldán Palacio]] *[[I.I. Roldugin]] *[[Jeremy Richard Rolfe]] *[[Robert Rolfe (botanist, fl. 2000)]] *[[Robert Allen Rolfe]] *[[Louis Rolland-Germain]] *[[Friedrich Rolle]] *[[Cristina H. Rolleri]] *[[Reed Clark Rollins]] *[[Rollisson]] *[[Francesco Roma-Marzio]] *[[M.C. Romanczuk]] *[[Frédéric Romanet du Caillaud]] *[[Rebeca Politano Romanini]] *[[Sergio Romaniuc Neto]] *[[Vito Antonio Romano]] *[[Mikhail Sergey Romanov]] *[[Bernard Romans]] *[[Gerson Oliveira Romão]] *[[Konstantyn Romaschenko]] *[[Johannes Gottfried Hendrik Rombouts]] *[[Pieter van Romburgh]] *[[Maria Manuel Romeiras]] *[[Hermann Joseph Fritz Römer]] *[[Richard Christian Römer]] *[[Ana Teresa Romero García]] *[[Pedro Romero Manrique]] *[[Carlos Romero Zarco]] *[[Carolina Romero]] *[[Gustavo Adolfo Romero]] *[[María Florencia Romero]] *[[María Inmaculada Romero]] *[[Rosana Romero]] *[[Tomás Romero]] *[[Rafael Romero-Castañeda]] *[[Katya J. Romero-Soler]] *[[Henri Auguste Romieux]] *[[Angelika Rommel]] *[[Angel María Romo]] *[[Katya Romoleroux]] *[[Rolando Romolini]] *[[Agnieszka Romowicz]] *[[Hermann Römpp]] *[[T. Romulski]] *[[Julissa Roncal]] *[[Manuel Roncal-Rabanal]] *[[Guillaume Rondelet]] *[[José Baudilio Rondón]] *[[Karl Ronniger]] *[[Louis-Philippe Ronse Decraene]] *[[A. Ronse]] *[[G. Ronsisvalle]] *[[Nina Rønsted]] *[[James B. Roof]] *[[Hayman Rooke]] *[[Johan Carl Roos]] *[[John Christian Roos]] *[[Marco C. Roos]] *[[Walter Röösli]] *[[Ida Mary Roper]] *[[José Roque]] *[[Nadia Roque]] *[[Joseph Roques]] *[[Cristina Roquet Ruiz]] *[[Alessandro S. Do Rosário]] *[[Marcelo R. Rosas]] *[[Leonardo Rosati]] *[[Thomas James Rosatti]] *[[Heinrich Rosbach]] *[[Joachim Röschenbleck]] *[[Margaret Roscoe]] *[[William Roscoe]] *[[Joseph Nelson Rose]] *[[Ferdinando Pio Rosellini]] *[[Roberto Roselló Gimeno]] *[[David J. Rosen]] *[[Radka Rosenbaumová]] *[[Caroline Rosenberg]] *[[Gustaf Otto Rosenberg]] *[[Carl Otto Rosendahl]] *[[Friedrich Rosendahl]] *[[Henrik Viktor Rosendahl]] *[[Nils Rosén von Rosenstein]] *[[Eduard Rosenstock]] *[[Käthe Rosenthal]] *[[Michael A. Rosenthal]] *[[Martin Röser]] *[[Olga Ivanovna Roshkova]] *[[Salvador Rosillo de Velasco]] *[[Mauro Sérgio Rosim]] *[[Marlene Rosinski]] *[[Yuriy R. Roskov]] *[[Rudolf Rösler]] *[[Alexander Milton Ross]] *[[Estelle M. Ross]] *[[Herman Ross]] *[[James Henderson Ross]] *[[James Clark Ross]] *[[John Ross]] *[[Matthew Ross]] *[[Robert Ross]] *[[Timothy S. Ross]] *[[Stella Ross-Craig]] *[[Andrés J. Rossado]] *[[George Bowyer Rossbach]] *[[Ruth Peabody Rossbach]] *[[G. Rossberg]] *[[Josep Antoni Rosselló]] *[[Effie Moira Rosser]] *[[Elson Felipe Sandoli Rossetto]] *[[Graziano Rossi]] *[[Ljudevit Rossi]] *[[Louis Rossignol]] *[[Josiene Rossini]] *[[Ricardo Armando Rossow]] *[[Edouard Rostan]] *[[Krzysztof Rostański]] *[[José Luis Rosua]] *[[Lorenzo Rota]] *[[Albrecht Wilhelm Roth]] *[[Heinrich August Rothe]] *[[Walter Rothe]] *[[Władisław Adolfovich Rothert]] *[[Carl J. Rothfels]] *[[Werner Rothmaler]] *[[Göran Rothman]] *[[Johan Stensson Rothman]] *[[Joseph Trimble Rothrock]] *[[Paul E. Rothrock]] *[[Jules Rothschild]] *[[Lionel Nathan de Rothschild]] *[[Guidetta Roti Michelozzi]] *[[Christen Friis Rottbøll]] *[[Walter Karl Rottensteiner]] *[[Johan Peter Rottler]] *[[Marie-Laure Rouane]] *[[François Antoine Roucel]] *[[Germinal Rouhan]] *[[Joseph Albert Ernest Rouleau]] *[[Arabella Elizabeth Roupell]] *[[John Patrick Rourke]] *[[Dean T. Rouse]] *[[Eva Myrtelle Roush]] *[[Arne Henrik Rousi]] *[[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] *[[Joseph Jules Jean Jacques Rousseau]] *[[Philip Rousseau]] *[[Jean-Louis Rousselon]] *[[Ramesh Chandra Rout]] *[[Eugenia Routsi]] *[[Jacques Roux]] *[[Margaretha Marianne le Roux]] *[[Georges Rouy]] *[[Johan H.E. Rova]] *[[Renato Rovelli]] *[[Ana María Rovira]] *[[José N. Rovirosa]] *[[Ross Robert Mackerras Rowe]] *[[Willard Winfield Rowlee]] *[[Gordon Douglas Rowley]] *[[Lester Gertrude Ellen Rowntree]] *[[William Roxburgh]] *[[Bela Roy]] *[[Dilip Kumar Roy]] *[[P.E. Roy]] *[[Rup Kumar Roy]] *[[Adriaan van Royen]] *[[David van Royen]] *[[Pieter van Royen]] *[[Charles Louis Alexis Royer]] *[[John Forbes Royle]] *[[Maria Aleksandrovna Rozanova]] *[[Ernest Henri Roze]] *[[Andrew Carl Frank Rozefelds]] *[[Arnaldo Deodata da Fonseca Rozeira]] *[[François Rozier]] *[[Zheng Zhong Ru]] *[[Gabriel H. Rua]] *[[Yun Zhen Ruan]] *[[M. Rubido-Bará]] *[[Rosario Rivera Rubite]] *[[Peter Rubtzoff]] *[[Grigorij Aleksandrovich Rubtzov]] *[[Nicolaj Ivanovich Rubtzov]] *[[Giuseppe Ruchinger]] *[[Saroj Ruchisansakun]] *[[Dietrich Rückbrodt]] *[[Ursula Rückbrodt]] *[[Paula J. Rudall]] *[[Agustin Rudas Lleras]] *[[Olaus Olai Rudbeck]] *[[Olaus Johannis Rudbeck]] *[[Velva Elaine Rudd]] *[[Lily Rüdenberg]] *[[Ivan Sergeevich Rudenko]] *[[Maria Ivanovna Rudenko]] *[[Edward Rudge]] *[[Robert Neal Rudmose-Brown]] *[[Johann Heinrich Rudolph]] *[[Friedrich Karl Ludwig Rudolphi]] *[[Alexander Rudov]] *[[J.A. Rudsky]] *[[Sukid Rueangruea]] *[[Kanokorn Rueangsawang]] *[[Ricardo M. Rueda]] *[[Lourdes Rufo Nieta]] *[[Rugayah]] *[[Ferdinand Ignatius Xavier Rugel]] *[[Livio Ruggiero]] *[[Zulma E. Rúgolo de Agrasar]] *[[Wilhelm Ruhland]] *[[Gustav Ferdinand Ruhmer]] *[[Markus Ruhsam]] *[[G. de Ruiter]] *[[Ashton K. Ruiters]] *[[Maria Teresa Ruíz Cano]] *[[Juan Ruíz de la Torre]] *[[Jacobo Ruíz del Castillo]] *[[Ramón Adrián Ruíz Leal]] *[[Hipólito Ruiz López]] *[[Saúl Ruíz Pérez]] *[[Carmelo Ruíz Rejón]] *[[Manuel Enrique Ruíz Rejón]] *[[Eduardo Ruiz]] *[[Emilio Ruíz]] *[[Thirza Ruiz]] *[[Trinidad Ruiz]] *[[José Ruiz-Martin]] *[[Natalia Ruiz-Rodgers]] *[[Eduardo Ruiz-Sanchez]] *[[Luis Enrique Ruiz-Terán]] *[[Jānis Rukšāns]] *[[Kevin James Rule]] *[[Mark Gregory Rule]] *[[Ellen G. Rullo]] *[[Jörg Rummelspacher]] *[[Georg Eberhard Rumphius]] *[[Karl Theodor Rümpler]] *[[Frederick James Rumsey]] *[[C. Runge]] *[[Christian Rungius]] *[[Niwat Rungruang]] *[[Herman Montague Rucker Rupp]] *[[Joseph Ruppert]] *[[Heinrich Bernhard Ruppius]] *[[Philip M. Rury]] *[[Henry Hurd Rusby]] *[[William Samuel Waithman Ruschenberger]] *[[Augusto Ruschi]] *[[Keith Rushforth]] *[[Catherine A. Rushworth]] *[[Dennis J. Russell]] *[[John Russell]] *[[Norman Hudson Russell]] *[[Patrick Russell]] *[[Thomas Hawkes Russell]] *[[Martin Rüssmann]] *[[Edmund Russow]] *[[Øyvind H. Rustan]] *[[Himmah Rustiami]] *[[Diedrich Christian Rutenberg]] *[[Johannes Friedrich Ruthe]] *[[Daniel Rutherford]] *[[Rolf Rutishauser]] *[[Piotr Rutkowski]] *[[Jürgen Rutow]] *[[Jürg Rutschmann]] *[[Jake A. Ruygt]] *[[Frederik Ruysch]] *[[Liz Karen Ruíz]] *[[Angela Ryan]] *[[Vladimir Alekseevich Rybin]] *[[Romana Rybková]] *[[Hedley Brian Rycroft]] *[[Per Axel Rydberg]] *[[Ulf Ryde]] *[[Catarina Rydin]] *[[Per Olof Ryding]] *[[Jaroslav Rydlo]] *[[Barbara Lynette Rye]] *[[Max Rykaczewski]] *[[Johan Rylander]] *[[Wolfgang Rysy]] *[[Thomas Bruno Ryves]] *[[Rza Jakhja Ogly Rzazade]] *[[Jerzy Rzedowski]] *[[Alain Rzepecky]] *[[Fatima El-Zahra Mahmoud Abdallah Sa'ad]] *[[Nasim Saadati]] *[[Dayle E. Saar]] *[[Jeffery Michael Saarela]] *[[Bernhard Saarsoo]] *[[Fikret Saatçioğlu]] *[[Mariana Machado Saavedra]] *[[Tahereh Sabaii]] *[[Jesús Sabando]] *[[C. Mylswamy Sabapathy]] *[[Daniel Sabatier]] *[[Siroos Saberamoli]] *[[Habibollah Sabeti]] *[[Joseph Sabine]] *[[Lucien Sabourin]] *[[Heinrich Sabransky]] *[[Mamiyil Sabu]] *[[T. Sabu]] *[[José da Costa Sacco]] *[[Marie-Hélène Sachet]] *[[Mikhail Fedorovich Sachokia]] *[[Julius von Sachs]] *[[Peter Sackwitz]] *[[Charles Sacleux]] *[[Byalla Sadasivaiah]] *[[Fauzia Sadat]] *[[Nagib Saddi]] *[[Somayeh Sadeghian]] *[[Joseph Sadler]] *[[Otakar Sadovský]] *[[I.A. Sadychov]] *[[Hojjatollah Saeidi]] *[[Shahryar Saeidi]] *[[Piyaporn Saensouk]] *[[Surapon Saensouk]] *[[Concepción Sáenz de Rivas]] *[[A.A. Sáenz]] *[[José Alberto Sáenz]] *[[Llorenç Sáez]] *[[William Edwin Safford]] *[[Keivan Safikhani]] *[[Bimalansu Safui]] *[[Rapee Sagarik]] *[[Abundio Sagástegui Alva]] *[[Haşim Şağban]] *[[Leigh William Sage]] *[[Augustin Sageret]] *[[Mehmet Sağıroğlu]] *[[Ernst Adolf Sagorski]] *[[Paul Antoine Sagot]] *[[Ramón de la Sagra]] *[[Rufino Sagredo]] *[[Eduardo Sahagún-Godínez]] *[[Bilal Şahin]] *[[Anders Johan Sahlén]] *[[Carl Ingemar Sahlin]] *[[Kailash Chandra Sahni]] *[[Yasuhisa Saiki]] *[[Bhaskar Saikia]] *[[Franz Seraphin Sailer]] *[[Moses Nsanyi Sainge]] *[[Augustin François César Prouvençal de Saint-Hilaire]] *[[Jean Baptiste Saint-Lager]] *[[Léon Saint-Léger]] *[[Alfred Saint-Yves]] *[[Meritxell Sainz]] *[[Masami Saito]] *[[Yoshio Saito]] *[[Sepideh Sajedi]] *[[Mariana Naomi Saka]] *[[Ann K. Sakai]] *[[Shoko Sakai]] *[[Dmytro Ivanovych Sakalo]] *[[Toshio Sakata]] *[[Sergey Vladimirovich Saksonov]] *[[Cássia Mônica Sakuragui]] *[[Carlos A. Sala]] *[[Julius John D.P. Salamanes]] *[[Diego L. Salariato]] *[[Marcos Salas Guerrero]] *[[M. Salas Pascual]] *[[Roberto M. Salas]] *[[Silvia H. Salas-Morales]] *[[Gerardo A. Salazar]] *[[Jackeline Salazar]] *[[Rosalva Miranda Salazar]] *[[José de Saldanha da Gama]] *[[Cecil John Saldanha]] *[[Patricio Saldivia]] *[[Muhammad Saleem]] *[[A. Edward Salgado]] *[[Francisco Javier Salgueiro]] *[[Adamantios Saliaris]] *[[Pantelis A. Saliaris]] *[[Pichan M. Salim]] *[[Fátima Regina Gonçalves Salimena]] *[[Irayda Salinas]] *[[Nelson R. Salinas]] *[[Alexandre Salino]] *[[Edward James Salisbury]] *[[Richard Anthony Salisbury]] *[[Hans-Erich Salkowski]] *[[Joseph zu Salm-Reifferscheidt-Dyck]] *[[Yasaman Salmaki]] *[[Cristina Salmeri]] *[[Esteban Salmerón-Sánchez]] *[[Bruce R. Salmon]] *[[Charles Edgar Salmon]] *[[John Drew Salmon]] *[[Michael Salmon]] *[[Bjorn Salomon]] *[[Carl E. Salomon]] *[[Luciana Salomón]] *[[Henry Salt]] *[[Jonathan Salt]] *[[Samuel James Augustus Salter]] *[[Terence Macleane Salter]] *[[Holger Torsten Såltin]] *[[Kristin Saltonstall]] *[[C.B. Salunkhe]] *[[Gisele Silvestre Salvador]] *[[Du Tour de Salvert]] *[[Ángel Enrique Salvo Tierra]] *[[Felipe Modesto Salvoza]] *[[Andrew M. Salywon]] *[[Philipp Salzmann]] *[[Hoang Van Sam]] *[[Yen Yen Sam]] *[[Marie-Stéphanie Samain]] *[[Nieves Marcos Samaniego]] *[[Tharangamala Samarakoon]] *[[Aurélien Sambin]] *[[Feodosiy Viktorovich Sambuk]] *[[Junichiro Samejima]] *[[Alberto José de Sampaio]] *[[Daniela Sampaio]] *[[Valéria da Silva Sampaio]] *[[Venkatachalam Sampath Kumar]] *[[Kate Samra]] *[[Jacques Samuel]] *[[Mary Rosabella Samuel]] *[[John Samuels]] *[[Gunnar Samuelsson]] *[[C. San Martin]] *[[Ketevana Spiridonovna Sanadze]] *[[Tenney Sanborn]] *[[Ángel Sánchez García]] *[[Enrique Sánchez Gullón]] *[[Margarita Sánchez Losada]] *[[Daniel Sánchez-Mata]] *[[Carlos Sánchez Ocharan]] *[[Óscar Sánchez Pedraja]] *[[Luis Martín Sánchez Saldaña]] *[[Isidoro Sánchez Vega]] *[[Carlos Alfredo Sánchez Villaverde]] *[[Pablo E. Sánchez Vindas]] *[[Adriana Sanchez]] *[[Daniel Sánchez]] *[[Emiliano Sánchez Martinez]] *[[Evangelina A. Sánchez]] *[[José Sánchez]] *[[Paulina Sanchez]] *[[Roberto Sánchez]] *[[Natividad L. Sánchez-Abad]] *[[Erandi Sánchez-Chávez]] *[[Antoni Sànchez-Cuxart]] *[[Ivonne Sánchez-del Pino]] *[[Irene Sánchez-Gavilán]] *[[Pedro Sánchez-Gómez]] *[[Jorge Gabriel Sánchez-Ken]] *[[Hernándo Sánchez-Mejorada]] *[[Enrique Sánchez-Monge y Parellada]] *[[Joaquín Sánchez-González]] *[[Chinbat Sanchir]] *[[Enrique Sanchis Duato]] *[[Gisela Sancho]] *[[Cornelius Marinus van der Sande Lacoste]] *[[Conrad Fearnley Sander]] *[[Henry Frederick Conrad Sander]] *[[Andrew C. Sanders]] *[[Roger William Sanders]] *[[Michael J. Sanderson]] *[[Stewart Cottam Sanderson]] *[[E. Sandford]] *[[S. Sandhyarani]] *[[Luis Hernández Sandoval]] *[[Daniel Sandoval-Gutiérrez]] *[[Graeme Sandral]] *[[Martin Jonathan Southgate Sands]] *[[Noel Yvri Sandwith]] *[[Francesco Sanfelice]] *[[Julia Sang]] *[[George R. Williams Sangai]] *[[Supatthra Sangnark]] *[[Pietro Sanguinetti]] *[[Sunisa Sangvirotjanapat]] *[[David Sanín]] *[[Maria José Sanín]] *[[Carl Gustav Sanio]] *[[Munivenkatappa Sanjappa]] *[[Mudadla Sankara Rao]] *[[Garry Sankowsky]] *[[Mauro Sanna]] *[[Paulo Takeo Sano]] *[[Ryosuke Sano]] *[[E. Sanoj]] *[[Elio Sanoja]] *[[Andrea Mariel Sanso]] *[[Nelson Sanson]] *[[Célia Leite Sant'Anna]] *[[Sébastien Santa]] *[[Daniel Santamaría Aguilar]] *[[Francisco Javier Santana Michel]] *[[Elvinia Santana]] *[[Annalisa Santangelo]] *[[Hermenegild Santapau]] *[[Giorgio Santi]] *[[Elizabeth Santiago Ayala]] *[[Jesús Ricardo de Santiago Gómez]] *[[Conchi Santiago]] *[[Jesús Ricardo de Santiago]] *[[Ludovica Santilli]] *[[Dionete Aparecida Santin]] *[[Thawatchai Santisuk]] *[[Arnoldo Santos Guerra]] *[[Alessandra Monteiro de Oliveira Santos]] *[[Amanda Pricilla Batista Santos]] *[[Andrea Karla A. Santos]] *[[Cibele Conceição dos Santos]] *[[Élide Pereira dos Santos]] *[[Emília Albina Alves dos Santos]] *[[João Ubiratan Moreira dos Santos]] *[[Maria Teresa Santos]] *[[Marianna Rodrigues Santos]] *[[Matheus Fortes Santos]] *[[Ana Paula Santos-Gonçalves]] *[[Juliana Santos-Silva]] *[[María Santos-Vicente]] *[[Renato Sanzin]] *[[Wallace M.B. São-Mateus]] *[[Andrej Afanasievich Sapegin]] *[[Vasili Vasilievich Saposhnikow]] *[[Deisy Pereira Saraiva]] *[[Hildelisa Saralegui Boza]] *[[Karl Friedrich Sarasin]] *[[Paul Benedict Sarasin]] *[[César Sarato]] *[[Georg Frederik Ludvig Sarauw]] *[[Milind Madhav Sardesai]] *[[Santiago Sardinero Roscales]] *[[Charles Sprague Sargent]] *[[Frederick LeRoy Sargent]] *[[Henry Winthrop Sargent]] *[[Oswald Hewlett Sargent]] *[[Rismita Sari]] *[[Priyabrata K. Sarkar]] *[[Tiina E. Särkinen]] *[[Jatindra Sarma]] *[[Valderes B. Junior Sarnaglia]] *[[Elisabeth Sarnes]] *[[Norbert Sarnes]] *[[Naidu Sarojinidevi]] *[[Uygar Sarpkaya]] *[[Giovanni Battista Sartorelli]] *[[Angela L.B. Sartori]] *[[Joseph Sartori]] *[[Christian Carl Wilhelm Sartorius]] *[[Henry Parker Sartwell]] *[[Jaakko Sarvela]] *[[Ghulam Rasool Sarwar]] *[[Keizo Sasaki]] *[[Shun-ichi Sasaki]] *[[Yuji Sasaki (botanist)]] *[[Nanu Sasidharan]] *[[K. Sasikala]] *[[Agostina B. Sassone]] *[[B. Sastre]] *[[Claude Henri Léon Sastre]] *[[Addala Rama Krishna Sastry]] *[[Benoît Satabié]] *[[Yoshisuke Satake]] *[[Apirada Sathapattayanon]] *[[Chander K. Satija]] *[[Hiroyuki Sato]] *[[Ken Sato]] *[[Takashi Sato]] *[[Nobuo Satomi]] *[[Zyun Satou]] *[[Ernest Mason Satow]] *[[Ali Sattarian]] *[[I.F. Satzyperova]] *[[Erhard Sauer]] *[[Friedrich Ludwig Ferdinand Sauer]] *[[Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Sauer]] *[[Jonathan Deininger Sauer]] *[[Wilhelm Sauer]] *[[Johannes Saukel]] *[[Ruben Primitivo Sauleda]] *[[Edith Rebecca Saunders]] *[[Janice G. Saunders]] *[[Richard M.K. Saunders]] *[[William Saunders (botanist, 1822–1900)]] *[[William Saunders (botanist, 1836–1914)]] *[[Hervé Jacques Xavier Sauquet]] *[[Horace Bénédict de Saussure]] *[[Nicolas Théodore de Saussure]] *[[Luana J. Sauthier]] *[[Charles Philippe Félix Sauvage]] *[[François Boissier de la Croix de Sauvages]] *[[Francisco Adolfo Sauvalle]] *[[Jean Charles Sauzé]] *[[Spencer Savage]] *[[Filiz Savaroğlu]] *[[Paul Amedée Ludovic Savatier]] *[[Gaetano Savi]] *[[Pietro Savi]] *[[V.M. Savicz-Ryczegorski]] *[[Marie Jules César Savigny]] *[[Ivan Alexeevich Savinov]] *[[Vincent Savolainen]] *[[Ahmet Savran]] *[[Traian Săvulescu]] *[[Leng Guan Saw]] *[[Kazuhiro Sawa]] *[[Shinichiro Sawa]] *[[Yutaka Sawa]] *[[Magdalena Sawicka]] *[[Saw-Lwin]] *[[Howell D. Sawyer]] *[[John O. Sawyer]] *[[Neil W. Sawyer]] *[[Hally Jolivette Sax]] *[[Karl Sax]] *[[Hari Om Saxena]] *[[Walter Theodore Saxton]] *[[Ömer Saya]] *[[B. Sayers]] *[[Alfredo Saynes-Vásquez]] *[[Hugh Scallan]] *[[Edith Scamman]] *[[Mary J.P. Scannell]] *[[Gil Scappaticci]] *[[Elena G. Scappini]] *[[N.H. Scarlett]] *[[M. Amalia Scataglini]] *[[André Vito Scatigna]] *[[Fabrizio Scelsi]] *[[Constantin Ivanovich Scepin]] *[[Hermann Schacht]] *[[Hans Woldemar Schack]] *[[Georg Schaedtler]] *[[Hanno Schaefer]] *[[J. Schaeffer]] *[[H.I. Schäfer]] *[[Peter Andreas Schäfer]] *[[Bastian Schäferhoff]] *[[Johann Wilhelm Schaffner]] *[[John Henry Schaffner]] *[[Ernst Schaffnit]] *[[Karl Franz Emil von Schafhäutl]] *[[Michel Schaijes]] *[[Peter Ivanovich Schangin]] *[[Ivan Alexeevich Schanzer]] *[[Uwe Scharf]] *[[Albert Schatz]] *[[George Schatz]] *[[Jacob Wilhelm Schatz]] *[[Stefan Schatzl]] *[[Ingrid Schaub]] *[[Johannes Conrad Schauer]] *[[Sebastian Schauer]] *[[William Schaus]] *[[Anna Semenovna Schchian]] *[[George Heinrich Adolf Scheele]] *[[Anne-Cathrine Scheen]] *[[Johan van Scheepen]] *[[Friedrich Scheer]] *[[Rudolph Herman Christiaan Carel Scheffer]] *[[Georg Scheffler]] *[[Natalia Valerievna Schegoleva]] *[[Michael Joseph François Scheidweiler]] *[[Leia Scheinvar]] *[[Emma Scheiris]] *[[Alexandr Bebutovicz Schelkownikow]] *[[Natalia Schelkunova]] *[[Ernst Schelle]] *[[Gustav August Ludwig David Schellenberg]] *[[Hans Conrad Schellenberg]] *[[Johann Rudolph Schellenberg]] *[[A.G. Scheltema]] *[[Franz Schelver]] *[[Douglas W. Schemske]] *[[Evgenija Mikhailovna Schengelia]] *[[Alexander Schenk]] *[[H. Jochen Schenk]] *[[John J. Schenk]] *[[Joseph August Schenk]] *[[David Scherberich]] *[[Johannes Scherbius]] *[[Johann Baptist Andreas von Scherer]] *[[Robert Walter Schery]] *[[Roland Schettler]] *[[Johann Gaspar Scheuchzer]] *[[Johann Jacob Scheuchzer]] *[[Richard Scheuermann]] *[[Nils Johan Wilhelm Scheutz]] *[[O. Schewe]] *[[Rosario Schicchi]] *[[Carl Schick]] *[[Rudolf Schick]] *[[Christian Julius Wilhelm Schiede]] *[[Elisabeth Schiemann]] *[[Herbert Schildhauer]] *[[Sigismund Schiller]] *[[Anthony D. Schilling]] *[[Edward E. Schilling]] *[[Andreas Franz Wilhelm Schimper]] *[[Georg Heinrich Wilhelm Schimper]] *[[Karl Friedrich Schimper]] *[[Anton Karl Schindler]] *[[Aurelio Schinini]] *[[Hans Schinz]] *[[Nikolaj Valerianovich Schipczinski]] *[[William Augustus Schipp]] *[[Uwe Schippmann]] *[[Boris Konstantinovich Schischkin]] *[[Leonid Andrejewitsch Schkorbatow]] *[[Christian Schkuhr]] *[[Jan Schlauer]] *[[Diederich Friedrich Karl von Schlechtendal]] *[[Friedrich Richard Rudolf Schlechter]] *[[Johann Christoph Schleicher]] *[[Matthias Jakob Schleiden]] *[[Mark A. Schlessman]] *[[August Schlickum]] *[[Hans-Joachim Eberhardt Schlieben]] *[[Louis Joseph Schlim]] *[[Jakob Schlittler]] *[[Joseph Calasenz Schlosser von Klekovski]] *[[Svetlana Dmitrievna Schlotgauer]] *[[Friedrich Alexander von Schlümbach]] *[[Frédéric Schlumberger]] *[[Boris O. Schlumpberger]] *[[André Schlüssel]] *[[F. Schmale]] *[[Natalie Schmalz]] *[[Grigorij Egorovich Schmaraev]] *[[Ludwig Karl Schmarda]] *[[Otto Schmeil]] *[[Oswald Schmeja]] *[[Maurice Schmid]] *[[B. Schmid]] *[[Emil Schmid]] *[[Rudolf Schmid]] *[[Wolfram George Schmid]] *[[Casimir Christoph Schmidel]] *[[Auguste Isaac Samuel Schmidely]] *[[Wilhelm Schmidle]] *[[Carl Friedrich Schmidt]] *[[Ernst J.D. Schmidt]] *[[Ernst Schmidt (botanist)]] *[[Ernst Schmidt bis]] *[[Fedor Bogdanovich Schmidt]] *[[Franz Schmidt (botanist, 1751–1834)]] *[[Franz Wilibald Schmidt]] *[[Johann Anton Schmidt]] *[[Karl Max Schmidt]] *[[Oswald Hermann Wilhelm Schmidt]] *[[Peter A. Schmidt]] *[[Petra Schmidt]] *[[Wilhelm Schmidt]] *[[Wilhelm Ludwig Ewald Schmidt]] *[[Wolfgang Schmidt]] *[[Alexander Nikolai Schmidt-Lebuhn]] *[[Bernd Schmitt]] *[[André Schmitz]] *[[Johann Joseph Schmitz]] *[[Hazel Marguerite Schmoll]] *[[Detlef H. Schnabel]] *[[Benno Schnack]] *[[Karl Schnarf]] *[[Ludwig Schnee]] *[[George Voorhelm Schneevoogt]] *[[Gerald M. Schneeweiss]] *[[Adam C. Schneider]] *[[Al Schneider]] *[[Angelo Alberto Schneider]] *[[Camillo Karl Schneider]] *[[Christof Schneider]] *[[Gustav Schneider]] *[[Ingo Schneider]] *[[Julia Schneider]] *[[Julio Valentin Schneider]] *[[Ludwig Karl Eduard Schneider]] *[[Oskar Schneider]] *[[J. Schneidt]] *[[Donald E. Schnell]] *[[Raymond Albert Alfred Schnell]] *[[Jean Balthasar Schnetzler]] *[[Martin Schnittler]] *[[Georg Friedrich Schnittspahn]] *[[Adalbert Schnizlein]] *[[Richard Schodde]] *[[Maria Miranda Schoenberg]] *[[Wladimir de Schoenefeld]] *[[Philipp Schoenlein]] *[[Johann David Schoepf]] *[[Natan Isaakovich Schokhor]] *[[Hildemar Wolfgang Scholz]] *[[Joseph B. Scholz]] *[[Stephan Scholz]] *[[Moritz Richard Schomburgk]] *[[Robert Hermann Schomburgk]] *[[Eva Schönbeck-Temesy]] *[[Hannelore Schönfelder]] *[[Manfred Schönfelder]] *[[Peter Schönfelder]] *[[Friedrich Christian Heinrich Schönheit]] *[[C. M. Schonken]] *[[Selmar Schönland]] *[[Peter Schönswetter]] *[[Melanie Schori]] *[[Dirk Schories]] *[[Gustav Schoser]] *[[Anne M. Schot]] *[[M.H.Schot]] *[[Henriette Dorothea Schotsman]] *[[Arthur Carl Victor Schott]] *[[Heinrich Schott]] *[[Heinrich Wilhelm Schott]] *[[Georges Schotter]] *[[Ernst Max Schottky]] *[[Henri Schouteden]] *[[R.T.A. Schouten]] *[[Y. Schouten]] *[[Joakim Frederik Schouw]] *[[Frank Charles Schrader]] *[[James A. Schrader]] *[[Otto Christoph Schramm]] *[[Annelis Schreiber]] *[[Beryl Olive Schreiber]] *[[Hermann Rudolph Ferdinand Schreiber]] *[[Ludwig Ludwigovich Schreiber]] *[[Carl Franz Anton Ritter von Schreibers]] *[[Alexander Gustav von Schrenk]] *[[Willi Jürgen Schrenk]] *[[Brian David Schrire]] *[[Richard Ivanovich Schröder]] *[[Rudolf Schrödinger]] *[[Fred-Günter Schroeder]] *[[Alexej Ivanovich Schroeter]] *[[Hilde Schroeter]] *[[Carl Joseph Schröter]] *[[Frederik Schübeler]] *[[Bernice Giduz Schubert]] *[[Dale Schubert]] *[[Gotthilf Heinrich von Schubert]] *[[Mahalia T.R. Schubert]] *[[Gustav Schübler]] *[[Conrad Gideon Theodor Schuchardt]] *[[Joachim Heinrich Schuette]] *[[Eric Schuettpelz]] *[[Franz Schuhwerk]] *[[André Schuiteman]] *[[Tatjana Vladimirovna Schulkina]] *[[Leif Schulman]] *[[Josef August Schultes]] *[[Julius Hermann Schultes (1804–1840)]] *[[Julius Hermann Schultes (1820–1887)]] *[[Richard Evans Schultes]] *[[Carl Heinrich Schultz “Bipontinus”]] *[[Friedrich Wilhelm Schultz]] *[[Wolfram Schultze-Motel]] *[[Bernd Schulz]] *[[Christian Schulz]] *[[Dorothea Louise Schulz]] *[[Nathalie Schulz]] *[[Otto Eugen Schulz]] *[[Paul Franz Ferdinand Schulz]] *[[Richard Schulz]] *[[Carl Theodor Maximilian Schulze]] *[[Erwin Schulze]] *[[Georg Martin Schulze]] *[[Joachim D. Schulze]] *[[Rudolf Schulze]] *[[Werner Schulze]] *[[Georg Karl Wilhelm Schulze-Menz]] *[[Albert Schumacher]] *[[Heinrich Christian Friedrich Schumacher]] *[[René Léonard A. Schumacker]] *[[Julius Schumann]] *[[Karl Moritz Schumann]] *[[Philipp Johann Ferdinand Schur]] *[[Paul Norbert Schürhoff]] *[[Julius Schuster]] *[[Roland Schuster]] *[[Tanja M. Schuster]] *[[Anne Lise Schutte]] *[[Rodrigo Schütz Rodrigues]] *[[Bohumil Schütz]] *[[Nicole Schütz]] *[[Peter Schütze]] *[[Bart Schutzman]] *[[Jacobus Schuurmans Stekhoven]] *[[Alfred Ernest Schuyler]] *[[Anna Louise Schwabe]] *[[Carl August Wilhelm Schwacke]] *[[Theodor Ambrose Hubert Schwann]] *[[Martin Heinrich Gustav Schwantes]] *[[Pedro Bond Schwartsburd]] *[[Oskar Schwartz]] *[[August Friedrich Schwarz]] *[[Elizabeth de Araujo Schwarz]] *[[Frank Schwarz]] *[[Fritz Schwarz]] *[[Lorenz Schwarz]] *[[Otto Schwarz]] *[[Andrea E. Schwarzbach]] *[[Carl Ferdinand Schwarzer]] *[[Terézia Schwarzová]] *[[Heinz-Werner Schwegler]] *[[Stefan Schwegler]] *[[J.E. Schwegman]] *[[Herold Georg Wilhelm Johannes Schweickerdt]] *[[August Friedrich Schweigger]] *[[Charles Schweinfurth]] *[[Georg August Schweinfurth]] *[[Fritz Schwerdtfeger]] *[[Michael Schwerdtfeger]] *[[Fritz Kurt Alexander von Schwerin]] *[[Karl Henry Schwerin]] *[[Iwan Osipowich Schychowsky]] *[[Johann Lucas Schönlein]] *[[Anna Scialabba]] *[[Saverio Sciandrello]] *[[Jean-Pierre Sclavo]] *[[Josephine Margaret Scoble]] *[[Homer John Scoggan]] *[[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli]] *[[Rainer Walter Scora]] *[[Benedetto Scortechini]] *[[Silvio Scortegagna]] *[[Robert W. Scotland]] *[[George Francis Scott Elliot]] *[[Andrew John Scott]] *[[Charles Leslie Scott]] *[[John Scott (botanist, 1838–1880)]] *[[Kirsten D. Scott]] *[[Munro Briggs Scott]] *[[Randall W. Scott]] *[[Robert Robinson Scott]] *[[Steve M. Scott]] *[[Walter Scott]] *[[John Scouler]] *[[Pamela Scraton]] *[[Julius Karl Scriba]] *[[Lidia R. Scrivanti]] *[[Antonio Scrugli]] *[[Veridiana Vizoni Scudeller]] *[[Sebastian Sczepanski]] *[[Lidia Ivanovna Sdobnina]] *[[Matthew H. Seabolt]] *[[Wei Wei Seah]] *[[Joseph Robert Sealy]] *[[R.J. Searle]] *[[Henry Eliason Seaton]] *[[Oskar Sebald]] *[[Patrizia Sebastian]] *[[Francesco Antonio Sebastiani]] *[[Renata Sebastiani]] *[[Kunju Mathew Sebastine]] *[[Houcine Sebei]] *[[Alexander Sebeók de Szent-Miklós]] *[[Ole Seberg]] *[[Hippolyte Sebert]] *[[Ricardo de Sousa Secco]] *[[B.J. Seckel]] *[[Heinrich Karl Felix Hans Seckt]] *[[Özcan Seçmen]] *[[Jean-Baptiste de Secondat]] *[[Václav Šeda]] *[[John Seden]] *[[Margaret Sedgley]] *[[Leonard John Sedgwick]] *[[Hans-Gerhardt Seeger]] *[[Karl A. Seehaus]] *[[Helmut Seehawer]] *[[Tosak Seelanan]] *[[Hermann Seeland]] *[[Peter Seeligmann]] *[[Berthold Carl Seemann]] *[[Karl Otto von Seemen]] *[[Josef von Seenus]] *[[Yelagalawadi Narasimha Murthy Seetharam]] *[[Abdurrahman Sefalı]] *[[Maria Theresia Josephine Jaqueline Segers]] *[[Jean-François Séguier]] *[[Antonio Segura Zubizarreta]] *[[Aloysio Sehnem]] *[[Russell Jacob Seibert]] *[[Alvim Seidel]] *[[Gunnar Seidenfaden]] *[[Ute Seidensticker]] *[[Wenzel Benno Seidl]] *[[David Stanley Seigler]] *[[Rüdiger Seine]] *[[Arnis G. Seisums]] *[[Almut Seithe]] *[[Francisco Seitz]] *[[Wolfgang Seitz]] *[[Nils Sten Edvard Selander]] *[[Prideaux John Selby]] *[[R. Selig]] *[[Elena Alexandrovna Selivanova-Gorodkova]] *[[Peter Derek Sell]] *[[Sugirthini Selliah]] *[[Hermann Ludwig Sello]] *[[Friedrich Sellow]] *[[Caridad Selma Fernández]] *[[R. Selvakumari]] *[[Bedrettin Selvi]] *[[Federico Selvi]] *[[Myrna T. Semaan]] *[[Ivan Nikitovich Semchenkov]] *[[Lyudmila Viktorovna Semenova]] *[[Maria Nikolaevna Semenova]] *[[Neonila Zenonovna Semenova-Tjan-Schanskaya]] *[[N.L. Semiotroczeva]] *[[João Semir]] *[[Gürkan Semiz]] *[[Ilias Semmouri]] *[[John Cameron Semple]] *[[Pyotr Petrovich Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky]] *[[Tuhinsri Sen]] *[[Udayananda Sen]] *[[Pierre Senay]] *[[Ferdinand Sencke]] *[[Otto Sendtner]] *[[Tatiana Sendulsky]] *[[Jean Senebier]] *[[Adrien Sénéclauze]] *[[Christian Carl Friedrich Ferdinand Senft]] *[[Khamphone Sengdala]] *[[Karlheinz Senghas]] *[[Gautam Sengupta]] *[[Salvatore Senis]] *[[Maria Vasilevna Senjaninova-Korczagina]] *[[Gustav Alfred Senn]] *[[Harold Archie Senn]] *[[Luci de Senna]] *[[Rosana Moreno Senna]] *[[Frère Sennen]] *[[Gustav Sennholz]] *[[Alexander Nikolaevitsch Sennikov]] *[[Serdar Gökhan Şenol]] *[[Adolf Senoner]] *[[Bruno Senterre]] *[[Ozan Şentürk]] *[[Micaela Seo]] *[[Juan A. Seoane-Camba]] *[[Eduardo Sequeira]] *[[Miguel Pinto da Silva Menezes de Sequeira]] *[[Stephen Sequiera]] *[[Tetsuya Sera]] *[[George M. Seraphim]] *[[Bedri Serdar]] *[[Vladimir Pavlovich Serdjuk]] *[[Lyudmila Borisovna Serdyukova]] *[[T.J. Serebrjakova]] *[[M.M. Serebryanyi]] *[[Razumnik Mikhailovich Seredin]] *[[Alexey Petrovich Seregin]] *[[Lilia Alexandrovna Sergeeva]] *[[Margarita Mikhailovna Nazarova]] *[[Margarita Sergeeva]] *[[V.G. Sergienko]] *[[Lidia Palladievna Sergievskaja]] *[[Yekaterina Vladimirovna Sergievskaja]] *[[Maité Serguera Niño]] *[[Nicolas Charles Seringe]] *[[Shunsuke Serizawa]] *[[Marcela Serna]] *[[Rutger Sernander]] *[[V.P. Serov]] *[[Fariba Serpooshan]] *[[Luis Serra]] *[[Zuleika Serracín]] *[[Luisa Fernanda Serralde Rodríguez]] *[[Felicisimo B. Serrano]] *[[Miguel Serrano]] *[[Giorgina Serrato-Valenti]] *[[Pierre Toussaint Marcel de Serres de Mesplès]] *[[Jean Jacques Serres]] *[[Camille Servettaz]] *[[Leonard Sesler]] *[[Martín Sessé y Lacasta]] *[[Domenico Sestini]] *[[Hiroaki Setoguchi]] *[[A.K.van Setten]] *[[Moritz August Seubert]] *[[Pellegrino Severino]] *[[Jameson Henry Seyani]] *[[Siegmund Seybold]] *[[Wilhelm Seymann]] *[[Frank Conkling Seymour]] *[[Okan Sezer]] *[[George Sfikas]] *[[Wen Lan Sha]] *[[Z. Shabdin]] *[[George Shadbolt]] *[[John Adolph Shafer]] *[[Monika Shaffer-Fehre]] *[[Jehandar Shah]] *[[M.B. Shah]] *[[Saleem Esmael Shahbaz]] *[[P.M. Shahina]] *[[T. Shaju]] *[[Irshat Shakirovich Shakhmedov]] *[[L.R. Shakya]] *[[A.P. Shalimov]] *[[Viacheslav Shalisko]] *[[Peerumuhammed Subaida Shameer]] *[[Ren Hwa Shan]] *[[Ce Shang]] *[[Chih Bei Shang]] *[[Hui Shang]] *[[Shanling]] *[[Robynn K. Shannon]] *[[Homer LeRoy Shantz]] *[[Jian Wen Shao]] *[[Jian Zhang Shao]] *[[Wen Shao]] *[[Yi Zhen Shao]] *[[Innokentiy Ivanovich Shapoval]] *[[S.M. Shareef]] *[[Mohamed U. Sharief]] *[[Fariba Sharifnia]] *[[B. A. Sharipova]] *[[Hidangmayum Bishwajit Sharma]] *[[Mithilesh Sharma]] *[[Prabha Sharma]] *[[S.D. Sharma]] *[[Sachin Sharma]] *[[T.P. Sharma]] *[[U.S. Sharma]] *[[Percy J. Sharman]] *[[Ward McClintic Sharp]] *[[Philip Ridley Sharpe]] *[[Mathew T. Sharples]] *[[Carl William Sharsmith]] *[[Helen Katherine Sharsmith]] *[[S.V.S. Shastry]] *[[Dmitri N. Shaulo]] *[[Alexey Leonidovich Shavarda]] *[[Elizabeth Anne Shaw]] *[[George Kearsley Shaw]] *[[George Russell Shaw]] *[[Henry Shaw]] *[[Joey T. Shaw]] *[[Julian Mark Hugh Shaw]] *[[Richard J. Shaw]] *[[Robert B. Shaw]] *[[Chao Wen She]] *[[Martin Sheader]] *[[Mary Clare Sheahan]] *[[Men Lan Sheh]] *[[Fayza Shehata]] *[[Masoud Sheidai]] *[[Muhammad Yusuf Sheikh]] *[[Irina Nikolaevna Shekhovtsova]] *[[Edmund Perry Sheldon]] *[[Gustavo Shelton]] *[[M.A. Shemberg]] *[[Bao An Shen]] *[[Chung Fu Shen]] *[[Guan-Mian Shen]] *[[Jian-Yong Shen]] *[[Lian Dai Shen]] *[[Qi-Rong Shen]] *[[Ru-Jiang Shen]] *[[Xian Sheng Shen]] *[[Xiao-Lin Shen]] *[[Zu An Shen]] *[[D. V. Shende]] *[[Mukund Bapurao Shende]] *[[Guo Ying Sheng]] *[[Anderson Shepard]] *[[George John Shepherd]] *[[Kelly Anne Shepherd]] *[[Kenneth Ronald Shepherd]] *[[Lara Dawn Shepherd]] *[[Harriet Sheppard]] *[[Mahboubeh Sherafati]] *[[William Sherard]] *[[Earl Edward Sherff]] *[[Harry L. Sherman]] *[[Norbu Sherpa]] *[[Brahmavar Vishwanath Shetty]] *[[Chiou-Rong Sheue]] *[[Charles John Sheviak]] *[[James Robert Shevock]] *[[Jun Yi Shi]] *[[Lei Shi (botanist)]] *[[Xiao Chun Shi]] *[[Xue Qin Shi]] *[[Zhu Shi]] *[[Keita Shibata]] *[[Wang Chueng Shieh]] *[[Derek R. Shiels]] *[[Asaf Shifman]] *[[Takashi Shiga]] *[[Bing Ling Shih]] *[[Ikuko Shihira]] *[[Ivan Shiller]] *[[Phyau Soon Shim]] *[[Yaichi Shimada]] *[[Hiro Shimai]] *[[Bohumil Shimek]] *[[Daisuke Shimizu (botanist)]] *[[Gustavo Hiroaki Shimizu]] *[[Tatemi Shimizu]] *[[Michiko Shimoda]] *[[Naomasa Shimotomai]] *[[Vinod B. Shimpale]] *[[Hyun-Tak Shin]] *[[Kung Hsieh Shing]] *[[Lloyd Herbert Shinners]] *[[Zabta Khan Shinwari]] *[[Yasuyoshi Shirasawa]] *[[Takashi Shiratori]] *[[Natalia M. Shiyan]] *[[Avi Shmida]] *[[Charles Wilkins Short]] *[[Marian J. Short]] *[[Philip Sydney Short]] *[[Krishna K. Shrestha]] *[[M.R. Shrestha]] *[[Forrest Shreve]] *[[Long Zhan Shue]] *[[Yu Min Shui]] *[[Donald Shuka]] *[[Lulëzim Shuka]] *[[Pradeep Kumar Shukla]] *[[Santosh Kumar Shukla]] *[[George Harrison Shull]] *[[John S. Shultz]] *[[Leila McReynolds Shultz]] *[[V.A. Shultz]] *[[Andrei Frolovich Shulyndin]] *[[Ernest William Shurly]] *[[Robert James Shuttleworth]] *[[Soudeh Siadati]] *[[Ioanna Siagou]] *[[Monina V. Siar]] *[[M. Thomas Sibichen]] *[[Humphry Waldo Sibthorp]] *[[John Sibthorp]] *[[Ernst Sickenberger]] *[[Otakar Šída]] *[[Otakar Šída junior]] *[[Mark Edward Siddall]] *[[Mohammad Amin Siddiqi]] *[[Kade Sidiyasa]] *[[Karen Sidwell]] *[[Max Siebe]] *[[Franz Wilhelm Sieber]] *[[August Siebert]] *[[Stefan John Siebert]] *[[Karl Theodor Ernst von Siebold]] *[[Philipp Franz von Siebold]] *[[Anton Sieder]] *[[Stephen J. Siedo]] *[[Emily Steffan Siegerist]] *[[Gottlob Siegert]] *[[Hans Siegfried]] *[[Walter Siehe]] *[[C.H. Siemssen]] *[[Eugeni Sierra]] *[[Jorge Sierra]] *[[S.E.C. Sierra]] *[[Franz Heinrich Siesmayer]] *[[Friedrich Wilhelm Sievers]] *[[Johann Friedrich Ernst Sievers]] *[[Johann Erasmus Sievers]] *[[De Sigaldi]] *[[Pietro Signorello]] *[[Maria Adele Signorini]] *[[Aleksandar Sigunov]] *[[Anton P. Sijm]] *[[Levent Şık]] *[[R.A. Silas]] *[[John Silba]] *[[Čedomil Šilić]] *[[Sonja Šiljak-Yakovlev]] *[[Roger Sillans]] *[[Giuseppe N. Silletti]] *[[Benjamin Silliman]] *[[Pedro J.S. Silva Filho]] *[[António Luiz Patricio da Silva Manso]] *[[Francisco Javier Silva Pando]] *[[Ernst Emmanuel Silva Tarouca]] *[[Bruno Rezende Silva]] *[[Carlos Roberto Martins da Silva]] *[[Christian Silva]] *[[Cintia Vieira da Silva]] *[[Felipe de Araújo e Silva]] *[[Inês Machline Silva]] *[[João Arturo de Silva]] *[[João Batista Fernándes da Silva]] *[[Leonardo Nogueira da Silva]] *[[Manoela Ferreira Fernandes da Silva]] *[[Manuel da Silva]] *[[Marcos José da Silva]] *[[Marlene Freitas da Silva]] *[[Milene Maria da Silva]] *[[Nílber Gonçalves da Silva]] *[[Otávio Luis Marques da Silva]] *[[Quitéria Jesus Gonçalves Pinto da Silva]] *[[Rosilene Rodrigues Silva]] *[[Simone Soares da Silva Petrole]] *[[Tânia Regina dos Santos Silva]] *[[Thaynara de Sousa Silva]] *[[Uiara Catharina Soares e Silva]] *[[Vasco Silva]] *[[Cíntia Luíza da Silva-Luz]] *[[Alvaro Astolpho da Silveira]] *[[Fernando Rodrigues da Silveira]] *[[João Barros da Silveira]] *[[Paulo Silveira]] *[[Alan James Silverside]] *[[Philip Arthur Silverstone-Sopkin]] *[[Santiago Silvestre Domingo]] *[[Filippo Silvestri]] *[[Robert Sim]] *[[Thomas Robertson Sim]] *[[Yong Keng Sima]] *[[Rosângela Simão-Bianchini]] *[[Richard W. Simmers]] *[[Gudrun Simmler]] *[[Joseph Henry Simmonds]] *[[Monique Sheelagh Jacquard Simmonds]] *[[Norman Willison Simmonds]] *[[Peter Lund Simmonds]] *[[Mark P. Simmons]] *[[Murielle Simo]] *[[Ana Rita Giraldes Simões]] *[[André Olmos Simões]] *[[L. Simões]] *[[Joan Simon Pallisé]] *[[Bryan Kenneth Simon]] *[[Charles Simon]] *[[Eugène Louis Simon]] *[[Eugène Ernest Simon]] *[[Lidia Elba Simón]] *[[Marcelo Fragomeni Simon]] *[[William Simon]] *[[Léon L. Simon-Louis]] *[[Marc Simonet]] *[[Ester Simonetti]] *[[J.E. Simonis]] *[[Lájos von Simonkai]] *[[P. Simonneua]] *[[Henrik Toft Simonsen]] *[[Reimer Simonsen]] *[[Nadhanielle Simonsson]] *[[Alastair Geoffrey Brinley Simpson]] *[[Beryl Brintnall Simpson]] *[[Joshua R. McDill]] *[[Charles Edmond Simpson]] *[[Charles Torrey Simpson]] *[[David Alan Simpson]] *[[Donald Ray Simpson]] *[[George Simpson]] *[[Margaret Jane Annand Simpson]] *[[Michael George Simpson]] *[[Norman Douglas Simpson]] *[[John Sims]] *[[Augustus Simson]] *[[Inês Simão]] *[[Nurhaidah Iriany Sinaga]] *[[Aroon Sinbumroong]] *[[Andrew Sinclair]] *[[George Sinclair]] *[[Isabella McHutcheson Sinclair]] *[[James Sinclair]] *[[John Sinclair]] *[[Rodrigo Bustos Singer]] *[[Amar Singh]] *[[Basant Kumar Singh]] *[[Bikarma Singh]] *[[D.B. Singh]] *[[Devendra Kumar Singh]] *[[Gurcharan Singh]] *[[H.B. Singh]] *[[Lal Ji Singh]] *[[N.B. Singh]] *[[Nedra Pal Singh]] *[[Nidhan Singh]] *[[Paramjit Singh]] *[[Rajeev Kumar Singh]] *[[Rita Singh]] *[[Sarnam Singh]] *[[Sarvesh Kumar Singh]] *[[Shweta Singh]] *[[Surendra Singh]] *[[Sushil Kumar Singh]] *[[Vijendra Singh]] *[[Geeta Singhal]] *[[Jason R. Singhurst]] *[[Barbora Šingliarová]] *[[Bipin Kumar Sinha]] *[[Carolina Moriani Siniscalchi]] *[[Gesualdo Siniscalco Gigliano]] *[[Wilhelm Sinning]] *[[Nada Sinno Saoud]] *[[Quinn P. Sinnott]] *[[Edmund Ware Sinnott]] *[[Brice Augustin Sinsin]] *[[Eugeniya Nikolayevna Sinskaya]] *[[Paul Ernst Emil Sintenis]] *[[Cees Sipkes]] *[[Vladimir N. Siplivinsky]] *[[Helena Šípošová]] *[[Carlos Eduardo Siqueira]] *[[Josafá Carlos de Siqueira]] *[[José A. Siqueira]] *[[Giuseppe Siracusa]] *[[S. Şiraneci]] *[[Yotsawate Sirichamorn]] *[[Sukontip Sirimongkol]] *[[Emrah Şirin]] *[[Puangpen Sirirugsa]] *[[Grigorij Ivanović Širjaev]] *[[Siti Munirah Mat Yunoh]] *[[Siti Nurfazilah Abdul Rahman]] *[[Magdalena Sitko]] *[[Aline Sitowski]] *[[Pavel Vasilievich Siuzew]] *[[Mayandy Sivadasan]] *[[V. V. Sivarajan]] *[[K. Sivasithamparam]] *[[Robert Craig Sivinski]] *[[Ambikabai Raghavanpillai Sivu]] *[[Mary Sizemore]] *[[Vladimír Skalický]] *[[Maria Skalińska]] *[[Sidney Alfred Skan]] *[[Olav Skarpaas]] *[[James Dan Skean]] *[[Homer Collar Skeels]] *[[Cynthia Skema]] *[[George Ure Skinner]] *[[Mark Williamson Skinner]] *[[Steven G. Skinner]] *[[Geoffrey R. Skipwith]] *[[John Peyton Skipworth]] *[[Petr Sklenář]] *[[Bohdan Škoda]] *[[Judith Ellen Skog]] *[[Laurence Edgar Skog]] *[[Katarína Skokanová]] *[[Iwona Skorowska]] *[[Ladislau Araújo Skorupa]] *[[Aage Thorsen Skovsted]] *[[Jürgen Skrabal]] *[[Alexander Frank Skutch]] *[[John Jerome Skvarla]] *[[Alexei Konstantinovich Skvortsov]] *[[Nina Timofeevna Skvortsova]] *[[Rudolf Slaba]] *[[Jaromír Sladkovský]] *[[Alberto C. Slanis]] *[[Zdeňka Slavíková]] *[[Bernard Henry Slavin]] *[[Bohumil Slavík]] *[[William Arthur Sledge]] *[[Andrew Vernon Slee]] *[[Anne Sleep]] *[[Ellen H.L. van der Sleesen]] *[[Hermann Otto Sleumer]] *[[Rienk Slings]] *[[Boyd Lincoln Sloane]] *[[Daniel Sloboda]] *[[Dirk Fok van Slooten]] *[[Ian R.K. Sluiter]] *[[T.C. Smale]] *[[Ernest Small]] *[[James Small]] *[[John Kunkel Small]] *[[Randall L. Small]] *[[Milan Smalla]] *[[Jenny E.E. Smedmark]] *[[Miroslav Smejkal]] *[[Tamara Nikolaevna Smekalova]] *[[Timofej Andreevich Smelovskij]] *[[Yannick De Smet]] *[[Erik Francois Smets]] *[[Eric de Camargo Smidt]] *[[Frank Jason Smiley]] *[[Mikhail Nikolaevich Smirnov]] *[[Pavel Aleksandrovich Smirnov]] *[[Sergei Mikhailovich Smirnov]] *[[Sergey Vladimirovich Smirnov]] *[[Alexandra Dmitrievna Smirnova]] *[[Valentina Afinogenovna Smirnova]] *[[Rob David Smissen]] *[[Magdalena Śmiszek]] *[[A. Smit]] *[[Alan Reid Smith]] *[[Albert Charles Smith]] *[[Annie Morrill Smith]] *[[Anthony John Edwin Smith]] *[[Brendan J. Smith]] *[[Brian A. Smith]] *[[Charles Eastwick Smith]] *[[Charles Leonard Smith]] *[[Charles Piper Smith]] *[[Christen Smith]] *[[Christina M. Smith]] *[[Christo Albertyn Smith]] *[[Claude Earle Smith]] *[[Clayton Orville Smith]] *[[Dale Metz Smith]] *[[Damon A. Smith]] *[[David Nelson Smith]] *[[Doris Alma Smith]] *[[Edwin Burnell Smith]] *[[Elmer William Smith]] *[[Eugene Allen Smith]] *[[Frank Joseph Smith]] *[[Frederick Porter Smith]] *[[Gerald Graham Smith]] *[[Gerald Lomax Smith]] *[[Gerard Edwards Smith]] *[[Gideon Francois Smith]] *[[Gladys L. Smith]] *[[Gordon Smith]] *[[Hamilton Lanphere Smith]] *[[Karl August Harald Smith]] *[[Henry George Smith]] *[[Herbert Huntingdon Smith]] *[[James Smith (1760–1840)]] *[[James Foley Smith]] *[[James Payne Smith]] *[[Jared Gage Smith]] *[[Johannes Jacobus Smith]] *[[John Smith]] *[[Lindsay Stuart Smith]] *[[Lucy T. Smith]] *[[Lyman Bradford Smith]] *[[Matilda Smith]] *[[Nathan P. Smith]] *[[Paul G. Smith]] *[[Peter John Smith (botanist)]] *[[Philip Morgans Smith]] *[[Raymond Vaughan Smith]] *[[Rhian J. Smith]] *[[Richard Smith (Botanist)]] *[[Robert Roy Smith]] *[[Rosemary Margaret Smith]] *[[Ruth C. Smith]] *[[Selena Y. Smith]] *[[Stacey D. Smith]] *[[Stanley Galen Smith]] *[[Stanley Jay Smith]] *[[Stephen F. Smith]] *[[Thierry Smith]] *[[William Wright Smith]] *[[Nayara S. Smith-Braga]] *[[Kokkaraniyil Smitha]] *[[Tem Smitinand]] *[[Liudmila Aleksandrovna Smoljaninova]] *[[Lyn Smook]] *[[Jan Smuts]] *[[Bernard Bryan Smyth]] *[[Lumina Cotton Riddle Smyth]] *[[Bertram E. Smythies]] *[[Cristiane Snak]] *[[Povilas Petrovich Snarskis]] *[[Barry Victor Sneddon]] *[[H.C. Snelders]] *[[Lilian Snelling]] *[[Jaroslav Šnicer]] *[[Deirdré Anne Snijman]] *[[Wim Snoeijer]] *[[Britt Snogerup]] *[[Sven E. Snogerup]] *[[Neil Snow]] *[[Joseph Davenport Snowden]] *[[J.H. Snuverink]] *[[Leon Carleton Snyder]] *[[Soonku So]] *[[Avaldo de Oliveira Soares Filho]] *[[Raimundo Luciano Soares Neto]] *[[José Manoel Soares Nunes]] *[[Kelen Pureza Soares]] *[[Marcos Vinicius Batista Soares]] *[[Maria de Lourdes Soares]] *[[Polyana Noronha Soares]] *[[Lucia Helena Soares-Silva]] *[[Volodymyr Gavrylovych Sobko]] *[[Kira Arkadievna Sobolevskaja]] *[[Grigoriy Fedorowich Sobolewsky]] *[[Sandra V. Sobrado]] *[[Ana Sobral]] *[[Marcos Sobral]] *[[Luis Gonçalves Sobrinho]] *[[Eduardo Sobrino-Vesperinas]] *[[Romieg Soca]] *[[Viktor Borisovich Sochava]] *[[Michal Sochor]] *[[Oswaldo Socorro Abreu]] *[[Erik Sigurd Söderberg]] *[[Thomas Robert Soderstrom]] *[[Luis Sodiro]] *[[Rodolfo Carneiro Sodré]] *[[Wertit Soegeng-Reksodihardjo]] *[[Djaja Djendoel Soejarto]] *[[Akiko Soejima]] *[[Albert Sölch]] *[[Soejatmi Soenarko]] *[[Engkik Soepadmo]] *[[Johannes Leendert van Soest]] *[[Rafiga Mohamed Kysy Sofieva]] *[[C. Sofiya]] *[[Wuu Kuang Soh]] *[[Seymour Hans Sohmer]] *[[Otto Sohn-Rethel]] *[[Ernest Reeves Sohns]] *[[Johannes Söhrens]] *[[Jiří Soják]] *[[Dmitry Dmitrievich Sokoloff]] *[[Paul C. Sokoloff]] *[[Sergej Yakovlevich Sokolov]] *[[Irina Viktorovna Sokolova]] *[[M.V. Sokolova]] *[[Michael O. Soladoye]] *[[José Luis Solanas]] *[[Daniel Solander]] *[[S.N. Solanke]] *[[Rodolfo Solano Gómez]] *[[Daniel Francisco Solano Peralta]] *[[Eloy Solano]] *[[Otto Thomas Solbrig]] *[[Adriano Soldano]] *[[William Sole]] *[[Joseph François Soleirol]] *[[Ana Soler]] *[[Jaume X. Soler]] *[[Hans Solereder]] *[[Wilhelm G. Solheim]] *[[Antoine Joseph Jean Solier]] *[[José Arturo Solís Magallanes]] *[[Hermann Maximilian Carl Ludwig Friedrich zu Solms-Laubach]] *[[James C. Solomon]] *[[Rafael Soltero Quintana]] *[[Douglas E. Soltis]] *[[Pamela S. Soltis]] *[[Marie Soltoković]] *[[Jamorn Somana]] *[[Carl Somers]] *[[Paul Somers]] *[[Subhash Somkuwar]] *[[Lajos Somlyay]] *[[Ronny Sommerer]] *[[J. Sommerville]] *[[Carlo Pietro Stefano Sommier]] *[[Genise Vieira Somner]] *[[Jozef Somogyi]] *[[Veysel Sonay]] *[[Ali Sonboli]] *[[Carl Eric Sonck]] *[[Carl Mårten Sondén]] *[[Otto Wilhelm Sonder]] *[[Jun Ho Song]] *[[Xi Qiang Song]] *[[Xiang Hou Song]] *[[Xiao Qing Song]] *[[Yu Song (botanist)]] *[[Zhu Qiu Song]] *[[André Songeon]] *[[Anand Sonkar]] *[[Bonaventure Sonké]] *[[Emel Sönmez]] *[[Pierre Sonnerat]] *[[A.E. Sonnikova]] *[[Charles-Nicolas-Sigisbert Sonnini de Manoncourt]] *[[Susanne Sontag]] *[[Duangchai Sookchaloem]] *[[Tse Pu Soong]] *[[Sebastian Soosairaj]] *[[Stella Beatriz Sorarú]] *[[Ferdinando Sordelli]] *[[Robert John Soreng]] *[[Marten Sørensen]] *[[Paul Davidson Sørensen]] *[[Thorwald Julius Sørensen]] *[[Friederike Sorger]] *[[Nélida Soria]] *[[Ignasi Soriano i Tomás]] *[[Alberto Soriano]] *[[Carlos Soriano]] *[[Vladimir Šorma]] *[[Bruce Alexander Sorrie]] *[[Karla Sosa]] *[[María de las Mercedes Sosa]] *[[Victoria Sosa]] *[[Marc Simon Maria Sosef]] *[[Theodor Soska]] *[[Yurij Dmitrievich Soskov]] *[[Yevhen V. Sosnovsky]] *[[Dmitrii Ivanovich Sosnowsky]] *[[Brenno Gardiman Sossai]] *[[Cynthia Sothers]] *[[Oscar Javier Soto Arellano]] *[[Miguel Ángel Soto Arenas]] *[[Manuel Alejandro Soto Calvo]] *[[Marybel Soto Gomez]] *[[José Carmen Soto Núñez]] *[[Carmen Soto]] *[[D. Armando Soto]] *[[Arash Sotoodeh]] *[[Solange Sotuyo]] *[[Étienne Charles René Souèges]] *[[Victor Gerald Soukup]] *[[Phetlasy Souladeth]] *[[Étienne Soulange-Bodin]] *[[André Soulié]] *[[Jean-André Soulié]] *[[Joseph Auguste Soulié]] *[[Murugan Soumya]] *[[Puliyakode Soumya]] *[[Josef Šourek]] *[[Michaela Šourková]] *[[Nuno Maria Sousa Costa]] *[[Mario Sousa Sánchez]] *[[Ester Concucão Pereira de Sousa]] *[[Filipe de Sousa]] *[[Gardene Maria de Sousa]] *[[Effie Almira Southworth]] *[[Keooudone Souvannakhoummane]] *[[Fátima Otavina de Souza-Buturi]] *[[Andreza Stephanie de Souza Pereira]] *[[Alessandro Oliveira de Souza]] *[[Elnatan Bezerra de Souza]] *[[Élvia Rodrigues de Souza]] *[[Isys Mascarenhas Souza]] *[[Marcelo da Costa Souza]] *[[Margarete Magalhães Souza]] *[[Maria Anália Duarte de Souza]] *[[Maria Leonor D’El Rei Souza]] *[[Simone Guigues de Souza]] *[[Vinicius Castro Souza]] *[[Tatiana Teixeira de Souza-Chies]] *[[Rita Fabiana de Souza-Silva]] *[[Charles Edward Sowerby]] *[[James Sowerby (naturalist)]] *[[James de Carle Sowerby]] *[[John Edward Sowerby]] *[[Hubert Félix Soyer-Willemet]] *[[Édouard Spach]] *[[Vivienne Spadaro]] *[[Paolo Spadoni]] *[[Dieudonné Spae]] *[[Gerrit Spaendonck]] *[[Hannelore Spaeth]] *[[Heather L. Spalding]] *[[Volney Morgan Spalding]] *[[Krzysztof Spalik]] *[[Lazzaro Spallanzani]] *[[Joachim Johann Nepomuk Spalowsky]] *[[Lawrence Mervyn Spalton]] *[[Giovanni Spampinato]] *[[Russell Edwin Spangler]] *[[Stanislav Španiel]] *[[Tobias Walter Spanner]] *[[Johan Baptist Spanoghe]] *[[Gordon H. Spare]] *[[Benkt Sparre]] *[[Anders Sparrman]] *[[N.A. Spasskaya]] *[[Franz Ludwig Späth]] *[[Hellmut Ludwig Späth]] *[[Louis Späth]] *[[Daniel D. Spaulding]] *[[Chelsea D. Specht]] *[[Raymond Louis Specht]] *[[Manfred Speckmaier]] *[[John Hanning Speke]] *[[Richard William Spellenberg]] *[[David L. Spellman]] *[[Magnus Spence]] *[[Philip John Spence]] *[[David Spencer Hardy]] *[[Lorraine Barney Spencer]] *[[Mark A. Spencer]] *[[Michael A. Spencer]] *[[Roger David Spencer]] *[[Fridolin Carl Leopold Spenner]] *[[Calvin Ross Sperling]] *[[Franz Speta]] *[[Rodolphe-Edouard Spichiger]] *[[Marquis de Spin]] *[[Joel Elias Spingarn]] *[[Henri Spinner]] *[[André Spire]] *[[Camille Joseph Spire]] *[[Marie-Louise Spirlet]] *[[Frederik Louis Splitgerber]] *[[T.M.Spokes]] *[[Stephen Alex Spongberg]] *[[David Michael Spooner]] *[[Margaret J. Sporck-Koehler]] *[[Isaac Sprague]] *[[Thomas Archibald Sprague]] *[[Thomas Abel Brimage Spratt]] *[[Andreas Sprecher von Bernegg]] *[[Anton Sprengel]] *[[Christian Konrad Sprengel]] *[[Carl Ludwig Sprenger]] *[[Franz Joseph Spribille]] *[[Lawrence Stephen Springate]] *[[Wilhelm von Spruner]] *[[Ivan Ivanovich Sprygin]] *[[Gabór Sramkó]] *[[Gábor Sramkó]] *[[Puravannoor Edakkatillum Sreejith]] *[[Puthenpurayil Viswanathan Sreekumar]] *[[V.B. Sreekumar]] *[[C.P. Sreemadhavan]] *[[Villuvattathu Sreeraj]] *[[Duangchai Sriboonma]] *[[Kitichate Sridith]] *[[Prachaya Srisanga]] *[[Montien Srisuko]] *[[Mrittunjai Srivastava]] *[[Ramesh Chandra Srivastava]] *[[Sunil Kumar Srivastava]] *[[Suresh Chandra Srivastava]] *[[Sushil Chandra Srivastava]] *[[Stanley F. Goessling-St Cloud]] *[[Ian Michael St George]] *[[Harold St. John]] *[[Edward Porter St.John]] *[[Robert Porter St.John]] *[[Clive Anthony Stace]] *[[John William Stacey]] *[[John E. Stacy]] *[[Ernst Stadelmeyer]] *[[Aline Stadnik]] *[[Jean Frédéric Stadtmann]] *[[Peter J. Stafford]] *[[Frans Antonie Stafleu]] *[[Agustín Stahl]] *[[Bertil Ståhl]] *[[F. Stainier]] *[[Leslie Dalrymple Stair]] *[[Harold Thomas Stalker]] *[[Daniel Stančík]] *[[Lisa Anne Standley]] *[[Paul Carpenter Standley]] *[[Pierre Staner]] *[[Dennis Percival Stanfield]] *[[Ernest Elwood Stanford]] *[[Frida Stångberg]] *[[William Stanger]] *[[Alla Konstantinovna Stankevicz]] *[[Sergei Sergeevich Stankov]] *[[Rebecca J. Stanley]] *[[Trevor Donald Stanley]] *[[Brian Leslie Stannard]] *[[Howard Stansbury]] *[[María Natividad Sánchez de Stapf]] *[[Otto Stapf]] *[[George William Staples]] *[[Christopher Mark Adrian Stapleton]] *[[Johann Christian Starke]] *[[Thurman James Starker]] *[[B.N. Starling]] *[[V.N. Starodubtzev]] *[[Gregory Dirk Starr]] *[[Julian R. Starr]] *[[Jadwiga Stasiak]] *[[V.V. Stassova]] *[[Jerzy Staszkiewicz]] *[[Inger Staubo]] *[[Günter Staudt]] *[[Fred Walter Stauffer]] *[[Hans Ulrich Stauffer]] *[[George Leonard Staunton]] *[[David George Stead]] *[[J. W. Stead]] *[[Dorothy A. Steane]] *[[William Thomas Stearn]] *[[Winfrid Alden Stearns]] *[[Edward Percy Stebbing]] *[[George Ledyard Stebbins]] *[[Friedrich Gottlieb Stebler]] *[[Milan Štech]] *[[Johannes Paul Stechmann]] *[[Abraham Steck]] *[[Brita Stedje]] *[[John Gabriel Stedman]] *[[Henry Steedman]] *[[Edward Strieby Steele]] *[[Kelly P. Steele]] *[[Greg Steenbeeke]] *[[Cornelis Gijsbert Gerrit Jan van Steenis]] *[[Maria Johanna van Steenis-Kruseman]] *[[Yolande Steenkamp]] *[[Johannes Japetus Smith Steenstrup]] *[[Joachim Steetz]] *[[Saša Stefanović]] *[[Stefán Johann Stefánsson]] *[[Hans Hermann Steffen]] *[[Simone Steffen]] *[[Traian Ion Ştefureac]] *[[Henri Stehlé]] *[[Madeleine Stehlé]] *[[João Renato Stehmann]] *[[Pedro Eduardo Steibel]] *[[Bruce Alan Stein]] *[[Samuel Friedrich Nathaniel Stein]] *[[Carlo Hermann Steinberg]] *[[Elisabeth Ivanovna Steinberg]] *[[Samuil Ivanovich Steinberg]] *[[Kim E. Steiner]] *[[Peter Steinfeld]] *[[Adolph Steinheil]] *[[Victor W. Steinmann]] *[[Georg Wilhelm Steller]] *[[Carlos Stellfeld]] *[[L. Stemmermann]] *[[Karl Otto Edvard Stenström]] *[[Mary Clay Stensvold]] *[[Sydney Margaret Stent]] *[[Hagen Stenzel]] *[[Karl Gustav Wilhelm Stenzel]] *[[Jitka Štěpánková]] *[[Nina Yurievna Stepanova]] *[[Christian Friedrich Stephan]] *[[Jeyamary Stephan]] *[[Paul Stephan]] *[[Edith Layard Stephens]] *[[Ray Stephenson]] *[[Thomas Stephenson]] *[[Thomas Ster]] *[[Basil Stergios]] *[[Frederick Claude Stern]] *[[Kingsley Roland Stern]] *[[Stephen Stern]] *[[William Louis Stern]] *[[Kaspar Maria von Sternberg]] *[[Jakob von Sterneck]] *[[Karl Rikard Sterner]] *[[Emerson Ellick Sterns]] *[[Bastian Steudel]] *[[Vladimir Stevanović]] *[[Tariq Stévart]] *[[J.M.C. Stevels]] *[[Christian von Steven]] *[[George Thomas Stevens]] *[[Peter Francis Stevens]] *[[Warren Douglas Stevens]] *[[Dennis William Stevenson]] *[[John Barr Stevenson]] *[[Albert Newton Steward]] *[[Alban N. Stewart]] *[[James McD. Stewart]] *[[John Lindsay Stewart]] *[[Joyce Stewart]] *[[Ralph Randles Stewart]] *[[Scott L. Stewart]] *[[William Sheldon Stewart]] *[[Julian Alfred Steyermark]] *[[Catherine F. Steyn]] *[[Hester M. Steyn]] *[[Michael Thomas Stieber]] *[[Heinz Stiefelhagen]] *[[Victoria Stier]] *[[Christian Stierstorfer]] *[[Shannon M. Still]] *[[Benjamin Stillingfleet]] *[[Dennis P. Stimart]] *[[Margaret Leith Stimpson]] *[[Adriano Stinca]] *[[Charles Howard Stirton]] *[[Leposava Stjepanović-Veseličić]] *[[R. E. Stockhouse]] *[[Kenneth Morgan Stocking]] *[[John Ellerton Stocks]] *[[William Palmer Stockwell]] *[[Piet Stoffelen]] *[[Anton Lambertus Stoffers]] *[[Gerrit Stohr]] *[[Nikolai Andreev Stojanov]] *[[Fred Stoker]] *[[Jonathan S. Stokes]] *[[Susan Gabriella Stokes]] *[[Ekaterina Aleksandrovna Stoletova]] *[[Alexandra Stoll]] *[[Adolf Ferdinand Stolz]] *[[Robert G. Stolze]] *[[Benjamin Clemens Masterman Stone]] *[[Donald Eugene Stone]] *[[Ilma Grace Stone]] *[[Judi V. Stone]] *[[Robert Douglas Stone]] *[[Witmer Stone]] *[[Bertha Stoneman]] *[[Anu Maarit Stoor]] *[[Klaus Dieter Stopp]] *[[Franz de Paula Storch]] *[[William Bicknell Storey]] *[[James G. Storie]] *[[Adélaïde Louise Stork]] *[[Vilhelm Ferdinand Johan Storm]] *[[Robert Story]] *[[Thomas R. Stoughton]] *[[Arlow Burdette Stout]] *[[Stoyan Stoyanov]] *[[Nick Alan Stoynoff]] *[[Małgorzata Stpiczyńska]] *[[Jeffrey L. Strachan]] *[[William Henry Williams Strachan]] *[[Richard Strachey]] *[[Dieter Strack]] *[[Herbert Straka]] *[[Gerald Bane Straley]] *[[Szilvia Stranczinger]] *[[Uffe Strandby]] *[[Ivan Todorov Stranski]] *[[Perry Daniel Strausbaugh]] *[[Heinrich Christian Strauss]] *[[Richard Myron Straw]] *[[Teresia Strehl]] *[[N. Streiber]] *[[Erwin Stresemann]] *[[Rudolf Georg Strey]] *[[Arne Strid]] *[[F. Strigl]] *[[L.R. Stritch]] *[[Gabriel Strobl]] *[[Wolfgang Ströhle]] *[[Georg Stroh]] *[[Asa B. Strong]] *[[Mark T. Strong]] *[[John Lance Strother]] *[[Mike Struck]] *[[Edmund Jardine Strugnell]] *[[Jacob George Strutt]] *[[Lena Struwe]] *[[Madeleen Struwig]] *[[Sergej Sergeevitch Stscheglejew]] *[[David C. Stuart]] *[[John Stuart]] *[[S.P. Stubblefield]] *[[Rebecca L. Stubbs]] *[[Moritz Alphons Stübel]] *[[Dagmar Stüber]] *[[Gerardo Stübing]] *[[Jaroslav Stuchlík]] *[[Stanislav Stuchlík]] *[[Teodoro Juan Vicente Stuckert]] *[[Ronald Lewis Stuckey]] *[[Jon M. Stucky]] *[[Bernhard Studer-Steinhäuslin]] *[[Miloslav Studnička]] *[[Tod Falor Stuessy]] *[[Gregory W. Stull]] *[[Stephen Conrad Stuntz]] *[[Wolfgang Stuppy]] *[[Kareen B. Sturgeon]] *[[Jacob Sturm]] *[[Johann Wilhelm Sturm]] *[[Charles Napier Sturt]] *[[Alfred Henry Sturtevant]] *[[Edward Lewis Sturtevant]] *[[S. Stuto]] *[[John G. Stutts]] *[[Howard Coombs Stutz]] *[[Mildred R. Stutz]] *[[Thomas Stützel]] *[[Olga Stützer]] *[[Anton Stuxberg]] *[[Brian Thomas Styles]] *[[David Styles]] *[[Anton von Störck]] *[[Ho Yi Su]] *[[Horng Jye Su]] *[[Jun Xia Su]] *[[Lan-Ying Su]] *[[Mong-Huai Su]] *[[Pi Lin Su]] *[[Song Wang Su]] *[[Yong-Yu Su]] *[[Yvonne Chuan Fang Su]] *[[Zhi Yun Su]] *[[E. Suárez Peregrín]] *[[Carlos Suárez]] *[[Octavio Suárez]] *[[Stella Suárez]] *[[Wally Suarez]] *[[María A. Suárez-Cervera]] *[[Víctor N. Suárez-Santiago]] *[[Gorti Venkata Subba Rao]] *[[Abishkar Subedi]] *[[Rudolf Šubík]] *[[Rosa Subils]] *[[Krishnaier Subramanyam]] *[[Dimitri Sucre Benjamin]] *[[Jan Suda]] *[[Somran Suddee]] *[[J.V. Sudhakar]] *[[Runglawan Sudmoon]] *[[Radka Sudová]] *[[Henri L. Sudre]] *[[George Bishop Sudworth]] *[[Fusa Sudzuki Hills]] *[[Mabel Adriana Suescún]] *[[Karl Suessenguth]] *[[Kenji Suetsugu]] *[[John B. Sugau]] *[[Sugawa Chonosuke]] *[[Takashi Sugawara]] *[[Edward Sugden]] *[[Mamoru Sugimoto]] *[[M. Sugumaran]] *[[Hwa Jung Suh]] *[[Young Bae Suh]] *[[Johannes Nicolaus von Suhr]] *[[Kanjiraparambil Arjunan Sujana]] *[[P. Sujanapal]] *[[Vladimir Nikolajevich Sukachev]] *[[Alexander Petrovich Sukhorukov]] *[[Piyakaset Suksathan]] *[[Wilhelm Nikolaus Suksdorf]] *[[Tamara Stepanovna Sulakadze]] *[[Monica Suleiman]] *[[Nasim Atoyorovich Suleimanov]] *[[Antenor A. Sulekic]] *[[Diah Sulistiarini]] *[[Bobby Prabowo Sulistyo]] *[[G.A. Sullivan]] *[[Amir Sultan]] *[[Beyshekan Abdykasymova Sultanova]] *[[Ramamurthy Sumathi]] *[[Hüseyin Sümbül]] *[[Victor Samuel Summerhayes]] *[[Georgij Prokopievich Sumnevich]] *[[Bi Sin Sun]] *[[Byung Yun Sun]] *[[Hang Sun]] *[[Hua Mei Sun]] *[[Kun Sun]] *[[Miao Sun]] *[[Qi Shi Sun]] *[[Qing-Wen Sun]] *[[San Sheng Sun]] *[[Siang Chung Sun]] *[[Tai Yang Sun]] *[[Wei Bang Sun]] *[[Yon Zai Sun]] *[[Bambang Sunarno]] *[[Siti Sunarti]] *[[R. Sundararaghavan]] *[[V. Sundaresan]] *[[Scott D. Sundberg]] *[[Eric Sundell]] *[[Terry C.H. Sunderland]] *[[Franz Sündermann]] *[[Hans Sundermann]] *[[Per Øgle Sunding]] *[[Michael Sundue]] *[[Sarawood Sungkaew]] *[[Chandrasseril Narayanan Sunil]] *[[P. Sunojkumar]] *[[Frank Süpplie]] *[[Prabir Ranjan Sur]] *[[Potjamarn Suraninpong]] *[[P.C. Suresh Kumar]] *[[Cheriyachanasseri Ramachandran Suresh]] *[[Veerankutty Suresh]] *[[Boštjan Surina]] *[[Jan Valckenier Suringar]] *[[Jacques Simon Amand Suriray]] *[[Siddharthan Surveswaran]] *[[Alfonso Susanna]] *[[Ruliyana Susanti]] *[[S.R.M. Susila Rani]] *[[Johann Rudolf Suter]] *[[James Sutherland]] *[[Tiharu Suto]] *[[Karel Sutorý]] *[[Phanom Sutthisaksopon]] *[[Charles Sutton]] *[[David A. Sutton]] *[[Kasin Suvatabandhu]] *[[Chote Suvatti]] *[[Vladimir Vasilevich Suvorov]] *[[Chalermpol Suwanphakdee]] *[[Shizuo Suzuki]] *[[Kazuo Suzuki]] *[[Mitsuo Suzuki]] *[[Motofumi Suzuki]] *[[Sadao Suzuki]] *[[Sigeyosi Suzuki]] *[[Tokio Suzuki]] *[[Boua Khay Khone Svengsuksa]] *[[Henry Knute Svenson]] *[[Eric R. Svensson Sventenius]] *[[Valentina Mikhailovna Sveshnikova]] *[[Alyona Aleksandrovna Svetlova]] *[[Harlan T. Svoboda]] *[[Pravdomil Svoboda]] *[[Jason Richard Swallen]] *[[Mangudi Srinivasan Swaminathan]] *[[J. Swamy]] *[[Wessel Swanepoel]] *[[Z. H. Swanevelder]] *[[Sasivimon Swangpol]] *[[Charles T. Swann]] *[[John R. Swanson]] *[[Mananthala Meethal Swapna]] *[[Jan Johannes Swart]] *[[Priscilla P. Swartz]] *[[Kundil Swarupanandan]] *[[Patrick W. Sweeney]] *[[Herman Royden Sweet]] *[[Nonkululeko Swelankomo]] *[[Nicolaas Hendrik Swellengrebel]] *[[Ulf Swenson]] *[[Goodwin Deloss Swezey]] *[[Wiktor Święcicki]] *[[Wojciech K. Święcicki]] *[[Walter Tennyson Swingle]] *[[Robert Swinhoe]] *[[Charles Francis Massey Swynnerton]] *[[Danh Thuong Sy]] *[[Nasrianti Syam]] *[[William R. Sykes]] *[[D. Stella Sylva]] *[[Nils Olof Valdemar Sylvén]] *[[Steven Paul Sylvester]] *[[Lana da Silva Sylvestre]] *[[John Thomas Irvine Boswell Syme]] *[[Colin Fraser Symington]] *[[Jean-Jacques A. Symoens]] *[[David Eric Symon]] *[[Jelinger Symons]] *[[Carl Syrach-Larsen]] *[[Dimitrii Petrovich Syreisczikov]] *[[Andrei K. Sytin]] *[[Kenneth J. Sytsma]] *[[Anna Z. Szabó]] *[[Zoltán von Szabó]] *[[Władysław Szafer]] *[[Géza Szathmáy]] *[[Zbigniew Szeląg]] *[[Julius Kováts von Szent-Lélek]] *[[László József Szentpéteri]] *[[Gyözö Viktor Szépligeti]] *[[Dariusz Lucjan Szlachetko]] *[[Nicolaus von Szontágh]] *[[Johann Nepomuk Szovits]] *[[Jerzy Szweykowski]] *[[Ignaz von Szyszyłowicz]] *[[Mohammad Aref Tabad]] *[[Masoud Tabari]] *[[Antonio Artur Taborda de Morais]] *[[Seiya Tabuchi]] *[[José Miguel Tabuenca]] *[[Vivi Täckholm]] *[[Mesfin Tadesse]] *[[Chinnakavanam Tadulinga Mudaliar]] *[[Kyoung Hwan Tae]] *[[Fatemeh Taeb]] *[[Herman Taedoumg]] *[[Juan José Tafalla]] *[[Ibrokhmjon Usmonovich Tagaev]] *[[Shuichiro Tagane]] *[[Motozi Tagawa]] *[[Harry Frank Tagg]] *[[Peter Taggesell]] *[[Giuseppe Tagliabue]] *[[Syeda Saleha Tahir]] *[[B. Tahiri]] *[[M.A. Taisumov]] *[[Karimzhan Taizhanov]] *[[Hideki Takahashi]] *[[Hideo Takahashi]] *[[Hiroshi Takahashi]] *[[Ikuro Takahashi]] *[[Masayuki Takamiya]] *[[Atsuko Takano]] *[[Roberto Takase]] *[[Ratidzayi Takawira-Nyenya]] *[[Akimasa Takeda]] *[[Makoto Takenouchi]] *[[Cátia Takeuchi]] *[[Wayne N. Takeuchi]] *[[Armen Leonovich Takhtajan]] *[[Hiroyuki Takizawa]] *[[María Talavera Solís]] *[[Salvador Talavera]] *[[William Alexander Talbot]] *[[Kadri Tali]] *[[Valerii Ivanovich Taliev]] *[[G. Tallon]] *[[Anupam Das Talukdar]] *[[Pui Cheung Tam]] *[[Sophia Georgievna Tamamschjan]] *[[Kamilla Gevorkovna Tamanian]] *[[Francisco Tamayo]] *[[Maverick N. Tamayo]] *[[Iván Tamayo-Cen]] *[[T. M. Tame]] *[[Shubhada A. Tamhankar]] *[[Rusjdi Tamin]] *[[Hiroshi Tamiya]] *[[Fernando Tammaro]] *[[Jantina Tammes]] *[[Michio Tamura]] *[[Minoru N. Tamura]] *[[Teruo Tamura]] *[[Dun Yan Tan]] *[[Hugh Tiang Wah Tan]] *[[Jin Bo Tan]] *[[Kiat Wee Tan]] *[[Kit Tan]] *[[Yun-Hong Tan]] *[[Nobuyuki Tanaka]] *[[Norio Tanaka]] *[[Noriyuki Tanaka]] *[[Sigeru Tanaka]] *[[Tyôzaburô Tanaka]] *[[Yoshio Tanaka]] *[[Yuichiro Tanaka]] *[[Danilo N. Tandang]] *[[Tawatchai Tanee]] *[[Enrico Tanfani]] *[[Gavriil Ivanovič Tanfiljew]] *[[Chang Lin Tang]] *[[Chen Zi Tang]] *[[Jing Shan Tang]] *[[Ming-De Tang]] *[[Sai Chun Tang]] *[[Sin Yao Tang]] *[[Tsin Tang]] *[[Ya Tang]] *[[Yan Cheng Tang]] *[[Ying Tang]] *[[Christian Tange]] *[[Takeo Tanimoto]] *[[David C. Tank]] *[[Alongkoad Tanomtong]] *[[B.D. Tanowitz]] *[[Arthur George Tansley]] *[[Flor Tantalean Evangelista]] *[[I. Gusti M. Tantra]] *[[De Ding Tao]] *[[Guo Da Tao]] *[[Xiu Liu Tao]] *[[Héctor J. Tapia]] *[[José Luis Tapia]] *[[Franz Tappeiner]] *[[Ar-Rauf J. Taradji]] *[[Karel Jan Taránek]] *[[Emmanuele Taranto]] *[[Grigorii Ivanovich Taranukho]] *[[Alexander Osipovich Tarassov]] *[[Rostislav Petrovich Tarassov]] *[[Marcello Tardelli]] *[[Charles Tardent]] *[[Marie Laure Tardieu]] *[[François J. Tardif]] *[[Rosângela Capuano Tardivo]] *[[Antonio Targioni Tozzetti]] *[[Ottaviano Targioni Tozzetti]] *[[Rubén Tarifa]] *[[Burcu Tarıkahya Hacıoğlu]] *[[Gül Tarımcılar]] *[[Christopher Tärnström]] *[[Neusa Taroda Ranga]] *[[I. Tarrega Bellver]] *[[Silvia Tárrega Bellver]] *[[Ernst Ludwig Taschenberg]] *[[Pierre Michel Taschereau]] *[[Christian Friedrich Taschner]] *[[Alexander N. Tashev]] *[[Yasusada Tashiro]] *[[Zentarô Tashiro]] *[[Daria Tashyreva]] *[[Ivan Vladimirovich Tatanov]] *[[Alexander Alexejevitch Tatarinow]] *[[George Henry Hamilton Tate]] *[[Jennifer A. Tate]] *[[Ralph Tate]] *[[Yoichi Tateishi]] *[[Tsuguo Tateoka]] *[[Misao Tatewaki]] *[[Budislav Tatić]] *[[Auguste Simon Taton]] *[[Jacob Joseph Taubenhaus]] *[[Gerd Taubenheim]] *[[Paul Hermann Wilhelm Taubert]] *[[Ignaz Friedrich Tausch]] *[[August Michael Tauscher]] *[[Catherine Tauss]] *[[Solmaz Tavakkoli]] *[[Zahra Tavakkoli]] *[[Aldaléa Sprada Tavares]] *[[Joaquim da Silva Tavares]] *[[Akhtar Tavassoli]] *[[Rudolf Franz von Tavel]] *[[Shinjun Tawada]] *[[Cheksum Supiah Tawan]] *[[Alberto Sidney Taylor Blake]] *[[Charlotte Morley Taylor]] *[[Constance Elaine Southern Taylor]] *[[David Clinton Taylor]] *[[Dean William Taylor]] *[[George Taylor]] *[[Herbert Taylor]] *[[Jane Taylor]] *[[Joan M. Taylor]] *[[Mary Ruth Fussel Jackson Taylor]] *[[Mary Agnes Stump Taylor]] *[[Nigel Paul Taylor]] *[[Norman Taylor]] *[[Peter Geoffrey Taylor]] *[[Raymond Leech Taylor]] *[[Richard Taylor]] *[[Ronald J. Taylor]] *[[Roy Lewis Taylor]] *[[Thomas Taylor (1820-1910)]] *[[Thomas Mayne Cunninghame Taylor]] *[[Thomas Norwood Taylor]] *[[William Carl Taylor]] *[[Petr Aleksandrovich Tchichatscheff]] *[[E.A. Tchubar]] *[[Walter Teague]] *[[Mark C. Tebbitt]] *[[Margaret Cecilia Tebbs]] *[[Jiranan Techaprasan]] *[[Henry Tedlie]] *[[Atchara Teerawatananon]] *[[Hermann Friedrich Teichmeyer]] *[[Johannes Elias Teijsmann]] *[[Einar Teiling]] *[[Sebastián Teillier]] *[[A.A. Teimurov]] *[[Marc Teissier]] *[[Adrian Tejedor]] *[[J. Daniel Tejero-Díez]] *[[Mehtap Tekşen]] *[[Ahmet Zafer Tel]] *[[Martha Telepova-Texier]] *[[Antonio do Nascimento Teles]] *[[Aristônio Magalhães Teles]] *[[Charles Edward Telfair]] *[[Ian R.H. Telford]] *[[Sam Rountree Telford]] *[[María Cristina Tellería]] *[[Oswaldo Téllez Valdés]] *[[Luke R. Tembrock]] *[[Paul Temple]] *[[Bonnie Carolyn Templeton]] *[[John Templeton]] *[[Lívia Godinho Temponi]] *[[Jorge A. Tena-Flores]] *[[D.J. Tennant]] *[[James Robert Tennant]] *[[Michele Tenore]] *[[Pedro Tenorio Lezama]] *[[B. Tenschert]] *[[Stephen Ping Teo]] *[[Eric J. Tepe]] *[[Tamara Evgenievna Teplyakova]] *[[Johann Gottlieb Otto Tepper]] *[[Herwig Teppner]] *[[Susanna Yakovlevna Ter-Chatschaturova]] *[[Manuel de Mier y Terán]] *[[H. Terao]] *[[Yasufusa Terasawa]] *[[Tomosaburō Terashita]] *[[Alexander Fjodorowitsch Terechow]] *[[Irina Aleksandrovna Terentyeva]] *[[Mikhail Fedorovich Ternovsky]] *[[András Terpó]] *[[Vanessa Terra]] *[[Mário Henrique Terra-Araujo]] *[[Achille Terracciano]] *[[Nicola Terracciano]] *[[Terraciano]] *[[Maria-Carmen Terrasi]] *[[Teresa Terrazas]] *[[Edward Everett Terrell]] *[[Alejandro Terrones]] *[[Martin Terry]] *[[Edward Semenovich Teryokhin]] *[[Salih Terzioğlu]] *[[Fabio Tesch]] *[[James Englebert Teschemacher]] *[[Hans Teschner]] *[[Walter Paul Teschner]] *[[Awas Tesfaye]] *[[Eliseo Tesón]] *[[Henri-Alexandre Tessier]] *[[Günter Theodor Tessmann]] *[[Daniel Tessmer]] *[[Weston L. Testo]] *[[Heinrich Teuscher]] *[[Juan Texidor y Cos]] *[[Nicolas Texier]] *[[Alois Teyber]] *[[Fatma Tezcan]] *[[Konrad Wilhelm Albrecht Thaer]] *[[Lajos Thaisz]] *[[Obchant Thaithong]] *[[Bladimir Bajur Theodore Tham]] *[[Banxa Thammavong]] *[[Bui Van Thanh]] *[[Naresh Thapa]] *[[Benjamin Carroll Tharp]] *[[Patana Thavipoke]] *[[Carlos Thays]] *[[Knut Fredrik Thedenius]] *[[Ida Theilade]] *[[Albert Thellung]] *[[Gottfried Ludwig Theobald]] *[[William Theobald]] *[[William Louis Theobald]] *[[Tatiana Anatolievna Theodorova]] *[[Rodrigo Theófilo Valadares]] *[[Theophrastus]] *[[Charlotte Marianne Augusta Therese von Bayern]] *[[G.W. Theseira]] *[[Antonin Victor Thévenau]] *[[E. Thibaud]] *[[Jean-Baptiste Thibault de Chanvalon]] *[[Joseph Thiébaut]] *[[Joachim Thiede]] *[[Jacques van Thiel]] *[[C. Thiele]] *[[Günter Thiele]] *[[Kevin Thiele]] *[[U. Thiele]] *[[Wolfgang Thiele]] *[[Armand Thielens]] *[[Leonard B. Thien]] *[[Friedrich August Ludwig Thienemann]] *[[John William Thieret]] *[[Barbara Mary Thiers]] *[[Nicolas-Joseph Thiéry de Menonville]] *[[Gerard Thijsse]] *[[Jacobus Pieter Thijsse]] *[[Kartar Singh Thind]] *[[William Turner Thiselton-Dyer]] *[[Mike Thiv]] *[[Simone Thivend]] *[[David Thoday]] *[[Hans Justus Thode]] *[[Verônica Thode]] *[[Lisa Terri Thoerle]] *[[François-Romain Thollon]] *[[A.V. Thomas]] *[[Abraham Louis Emmanuel Thomas]] *[[Arjun Thomas]] *[[Berthold Ernst Friedrich Thomas]] *[[Charles Arden Thomas]] *[[Cyrus Thomas]] *[[Daniel C. Thomas]] *[[David Thomas]] *[[Duncan W. Thomas]] *[[Hans-Peter Thomas]] *[[Hugh Hamshaw Thomas]] *[[John Hunter Thomas]] *[[Justin R. Thomas]] *[[Roy Dale Thomas]] *[[Sandra M. Thomas]] *[[Sarah Thomas]] *[[Sinjumol Thomas]] *[[Valukattil Ponnachan Thomas]] *[[William Wayt Thomas]] *[[Otto Wilhelm Thomé]] *[[Charles Thomine-Desmasures]] *[[David M. Thompson]] *[[Edward John Thompson]] *[[Harold Stuart Thompson]] *[[Henry Joseph Thompson]] *[[Henry Nilus Thompson]] *[[Ian R. Thompson]] *[[John Thompson]] *[[John D. Thompson]] *[[John William Thompson]] *[[Joy Thompson]] *[[Mary Fraser Thompson]] *[[William Thompson]] *[[William Thompson (1823–1903)]] *[[Bill Thoms]] *[[Hermann Friedrich Maria Thoms]] *[[Christen Thomsen]] *[[Karsten Thomsen]] *[[Matthias Thomsen]] *[[George Thomson]] *[[George Malcolm Thomson]] *[[John A. Thomson]] *[[John Scott Thomson]] *[[Joseph Thomson]] *[[Lex Allan James Thomson]] *[[Paul H. Thomson]] *[[Thomas Thomson]] *[[Thomas Thomson (1773–1852)]] *[[Franz Thonner]] *[[Peter Thonning]] *[[Jean Thore]] *[[Clovis Thorel]] *[[Adriaan Thorenaar]] *[[John James Thornber]] *[[Kaye Hugie Thorne]] *[[Robert Folger Thorne]] *[[Robert John Thornton]] *[[Þorvaldur Thoroddsen]] *[[Chris Thorogood]] *[[Mike Thorsen]] *[[Chanin Thorut]] *[[Krishnamurthy Thothathri]] *[[Abel Aubert du Petit-Thouars]] *[[Louis Marie Aubert du Petit-Thouars]] *[[André Thouin]] *[[Louis Thouvenot]] *[[S. Threlfall]] *[[Caleb Threlkeld]] *[[Mats Thulin]] *[[Mikhail Galustovich Thumanjan]] *[[Carl Peter Thunberg]] *[[George Thurber]] *[[Jules Thurmann]] *[[Everard Ferdinand im Thurn]] *[[Edgar Thurston]] *[[George Henry Kendrick Thwaites]] *[[Bin Tian]] *[[Dai Ke Tian]] *[[Huai Zhen Tian]] *[[Michael Tibbs]] *[[Nguyen Thien Tich]] *[[Ivar Tidestrøm]] *[[Ernst Tiegel]] *[[Arnold G. Tiehm]] *[[Solveig Tietz]] *[[Boris Anatolievich Tikhomirov]] *[[Vadim Nikolaevich Tikhomirov]] *[[Valery Nikolaevich Tikhomirov]] *[[Denis Viktorovich Tikhonenkov]] *[[Wilhelm Gottlieb Tilesius von Tilenau]] *[[Heinrich Sylvester Theodor Tiling]] *[[Hans Till]] *[[Walter Till]] *[[Elias Tillandz]] *[[Stephen Szlatenyi Tillett]] *[[Hans-Jürgen Tillich]] *[[Alexander Tilloch]] *[[Patricia M. Tilney]] *[[Martín E. Timaná]] *[[Jean Timbal]] *[[Édouard Timbal-Lagrave]] *[[Jonathan R. Timberlake]] *[[Marc Antoine Timeroy]] *[[Joachim Christian Timm]] *[[A. Timmerman]] *[[S.A. Timokhina]] *[[Alexander C. Timonin]] *[[D.H. Timothy]] *[[Jules Timperman]] *[[Ilia Nikolaevich Timukhin]] *[[François Auguste Tinant]] *[[Mary Douglas Tindale]] *[[Daniel Tineo]] *[[Vincenzo Tineo]] *[[Chih Tsun Ting]] *[[Kwang Chi Ting]] *[[George Tiong]] *[[S.K.K. Tiong]] *[[Pakorn Tippayasri]] *[[Nicholas P. Tippery]] *[[Christiane Tirel]] *[[Deva D. Tirvengadum]] *[[Arthur Tischer]] *[[Georg (Friedrich Leopold) Tischler]] *[[Jean-Marc Tison]] *[[Charles Tisserant]] *[[Mara L. Tissot-Squalli]] *[[Johann Daniel Titius]] *[[Danny Tiu]] *[[Arjun Prasad Tiwari]] *[[Jay Krishan Tiwari]] *[[Umeshkumar L. Tiwari]] *[[Pierre Tixier]] *[[Suppachai Tiyaworanant]] *[[William Louis Tjaden]] *[[Wewin Tjiasmanto]] *[[Sri S. Tjitrosoedirdjo]] *[[Natalia Tkach]] *[[Vаssilij Ignatjevich Tkatschenko]] *[[Diego Francisco Tobar Suarez]] *[[Hiroshi Tobe]] *[[Kezang Tobgay]] *[[Sandro Lucas Xavier Tobias]] *[[Karel C. Tocl]] *[[Agostino Todaro]] *[[Thomas A. Todsen]] *[[Thomas K. Todsen]] *[[Carol Ann Todzia]] *[[Helmut Richard Toelken]] *[[Adolph Toepffer]] *[[Jeanne Toilliez-Genoud]] *[[Heikki Toivonen]] *[[Komil Scharobitdinovic Tojibaev]] *[[Carlos Arturo Toledo Manzur]] *[[Cassio Augusto Patrocinio Toledo]] *[[Joaquim Franco de Toledo]] *[[José M. Toledo]] *[[Alexander Innokentievich Tolmachev]] *[[Jan Tolsma]] *[[Jan Toman]] *[[Marcello Tomaselli]] *[[Valeria Tomaselli]] *[[Dominik Tomaszewski]] *[[Andrew Spencer Tomb]] *[[Tesira S. Tombesi]] *[[Mikio Tomida]] *[[L.P. Tomkovich]] *[[Philip Barry Tomlinson]] *[[Muzio Giuseppe Spirito de Tommasini]] *[[N. Tomooka]] *[[Gordana Tomović]] *[[Adolphe Tonduz]] *[[Shao-Quan Tong]] *[[Yi Hua Tong]] *[[Karen Lúcia Gama de Toni]] *[[Sylvia Tönne]] *[[Laurence Toolin]] *[[Nopparut Toolmal]] *[[Emilian Țopa]] *[[Sophia Topali]] *[[Sidney Miles Toppin]] *[[Otto Martin Torell]] *[[Gianantonia Torelli]] *[[Olof Torén]] *[[Benjamin M. Torke]] *[[Michael W. Tornabene]] *[[Noemi Tornadore]] *[[Emilio Toro Torrico]] *[[Laura Torras-Claveria]] *[[Antonio Rocha da Torre]] *[[Alba Marina Torres González]] *[[Luis A. Torres Montenegro]] *[[Leticia Torres]] *[[Néstor Torres]] *[[George Safford Torrey]] *[[John Torrey]] *[[Raymond Hezekiah Torrey]] *[[Vania Torrez]] *[[Axel Gustav Abraham Torssander]] *[[Lucas A. Tortorelli]] *[[Roberto D. Tortosa]] *[[Antonio Luiz Vieira Toscano]] *[[James Tosh]] *[[G. Tosi]] *[[Aycan Tosunoğlu]] *[[Henry Roland Totten]] *[[Tomas Toulemonde]] *[[James William Toumey]] *[[Ernest Henry Tourlet]] *[[Graciela Mónica Tourn]] *[[Roland Louis Jules Alfred Tournay]] *[[Joseph Pitton de Tournefort]] *[[Marc Antoine Louis Claret de La Tourrette]] *[[Anatole Toussaint]] *[[Leon Toussaint]] *[[Karl Touton]] *[[Oscar Tovar]] *[[James Richard Tovey]] *[[Howard Frost Towner]] *[[John Kirk Townsend]] *[[Clifford Charles Townsend]] *[[Frederick Townsend]] *[[John F. Townsend]] *[[Robert Townson]] *[[Hironori Toyama]] *[[Hideo Toyokuni]] *[[Yanagi Toyokuni]] *[[Merrin E. Tozer]] *[[Louis Charles Trabut]] *[[Beatriz Concepción Tracanna]] *[[John Geoffrey Tracey]] *[[Reinhild Tracey]] *[[Samuel Mills Tracy]] *[[Rafaela Jorge Trad]] *[[John Tradescant]] *[[John N. Trager]] *[[Catharine Parr Traill]] *[[James Traill]] *[[Paweena Traiperm]] *[[Giỏi Trần]] *[[Hữu Ðăng Trần]] *[[Ninh Tran]] *[[The Bach Tran]] *[[Van Tien Tran]] *[[Hamilton Paul Traub]] *[[Ernst Rudolf von Trautvetter]] *[[Bohumil Trávníček]] *[[Pavel Trávníček]] *[[Mary Lua Adelia Davis Treat]] *[[Auguste Trécul]] *[[Jorge Carlos Trejo-Torres]] *[[William Trelease]] *[[Pierre Trémaux]] *[[Karin Tremetsberger]] *[[Alain de Trenqualye]] *[[Sara Graciela Tressens]] *[[Liam A. Trethowan]] *[[Dmitriy Ivanovich Tretjakov]] *[[Melchior Treub]] *[[Walter Calverley Trevelyan]] *[[Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus]] *[[Ludolph Christian Treviranus]] *[[Rafael Trevisan]] *[[Ítalo Francisco Treviño]] *[[Christoph Jakob Trew]] *[[José Jéronimo Triana]] *[[Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno]] *[[Enrique Triano]] *[[Anna Trias-Blasi]] *[[Erick Tribouillier-Navas]] *[[Pramote Triboun]] *[[Robert S. Trickett]] *[[Richard Ernest Triemer]] *[[Ludwig Triest]] *[[Panayiotis Trigas]] *[[Henry Trimen]] *[[Ivo Trinajstić]] *[[Thi-Huong Trinh]] *[[Huber Trinidad]] *[[Sunil Tripathi]] *[[Petch Tripetch]] *[[James Keith Triplett]] *[[Frances E. Tripp]] *[[Ruth Mary Tristram]] *[[W. Trocha]] *[[Jean-Louis Trochain]] *[[Debra Kay Trock]] *[[A.S. Troelstra]] *[[Dimitrij Trofimov]] *[[Alexandra Yakovlevna Trofimovskaya]] *[[Angelo Troìa]] *[[Héctor O. Troiani]] *[[Nikolay Alexandrovich Troitsky]] *[[Carl Troll]] *[[Evgenij Zhanovich Tron]] *[[Antonin Benoît Joseph Tronchet]] *[[Frédéric Tronchet]] *[[Alejandro Troncoso]] *[[Nélida Sara Troncoso]] *[[Calcedonio Tropea]] *[[Victoria Igorevna Troshkina]] *[[Georges M.D.J. Troupin]] *[[Marcelo Trovó]] *[[Harry William Trudell]] *[[Malcolm Eric Trudgen]] *[[Melinda S. Trudgen]] *[[Gordon Haines True]] *[[Rodney Howard True]] *[[Baltazar Trujillo]] *[[Delsy Trujillo]] *[[Edwin Trujillo]] *[[William Trujillo-Calderón]] *[[Ana María Trujillo-López]] *[[James Hammond Trumbull]] *[[Vincent Trunz]] *[[Truong Quang Cuong]] *[[Quang Tam Truong]] *[[Jennifer Lynn Trusty]] *[[J.T. Truter]] *[[Alice Faber Tryon]] *[[Henry Tryon]] *[[Rolla Milton Tryon]] *[[Hse Tao Tsai]] *[[Peter Tsang]] *[[Olga M. Tsarenko]] *[[Marco Tschapka]] *[[Erich von Tschermak-Seysenegg]] *[[Olga Vladimirovna Tscherneva]] *[[N.B. Tscholokaschvili]] *[[M.V. Tschuradze]] *[[Chang Jiang Tseng]] *[[Charles Chiao Tseng]] *[[Yen Hsueh Tseng]] *[[Yu Hsin Tseng]] *[[Yung Chien Tseng]] *[[Aluwani A. Tshiila]] *[[Zhan Huo Tsi]] *[[Ying Tsiang]] *[[Cho Po Tsien]] *[[S.Tsiftsis]] *[[D.K. Tsikov]] *[[Nikolai Vasilievich Tsitsin]] *[[Ching Lieh Tso]] *[[Pu Chiu Tsoong]] *[[Chih Hua Tsou]] *[[Isuke Tsuboi]] *[[Hung Pin Tsui]] *[[Eiji Tsukamoto]] *[[Kakujiro Tsukamoto]] *[[Hirokazu Tsukaya]] *[[Chie Tsutsumi]] *[[D.Y. Tsyrenova]] *[[Bao Ngan Tu]] *[[Tie Yao Tu]] *[[Vu Nguyen Tu]] *[[Yu Lin Tu]] *[[Nguyen Hoang Tua]] *[[Cornelis Gerrit van Tubergen]] *[[Dino Tuberquia]] *[[Carl von Tubeuf]] *[[Tomás Andrés y Tubilla]] *[[Gary E. Tucker]] *[[Gordon C. Tucker]] *[[James Hingston Tuckey]] *[[A. Tucović]] *[[Osman Tugay]] *[[Gerhard Tuisl]] *[[Piotr Tukałło]] *[[Amélia Carlos Tuler]] *[[Melissa Tulig]] *[[Sven Axel Tullberg]] *[[M.T. Tulyaganova]] *[[Iwan Ilitsch Tumadzanov]] *[[Gülendam Tümen]] *[[Hüseyin Onur Tuncay]] *[[Rosa Tundis]] *[[Shi Lin Tung]] *[[Otto Tunmann]] *[[Basilios Tuntas]] *[[Bilge Tunçkol]] *[[Risto Kalevi Tuomikoski]] *[[Hanna Tuomisto]] *[[N.N. Tupitzina]] *[[Nuncia María Tur]] *[[Isakul Turakulovich Turakulov]] *[[Hans von Türckheim]] *[[Alessio Turco]] *[[Nicolai Stepanowitsch Turczaninow]] *[[Göte Wilhelm Turesson]] *[[Orzimat Turdimatovich Turginov]] *[[Florian Turini]] *[[S.Ju. Turkevicz]] *[[Zaki Turki]] *[[Zafer Türkmen]] *[[Ismail Türkoğlu]] *[[Nicholas Turland]] *[[J.R. Turnbull]] *[[D.M. Turner Ettlinger]] *[[Billie Lee Turner]] *[[Charles E. Turner]] *[[Frederick Turner]] *[[Hubert Turner]] *[[Ian Mark Turner]] *[[Matt W. Turner]] *[[Melvin D. Turner]] *[[Anna Maria Türpe]] *[[Antonio Turra]] *[[William Bertram Turrill]] *[[François Richard de Tussac]] *[[William James Tutcher]] *[[Betûl Tutel]] *[[Thomas Gaskell Tutin]] *[[Gamze Tuttu]] *[[Vasile Tutunaru]] *[[Reinhold Tüxen]] *[[Takasi Tuyama]] *[[P. Tuyn]] *[[Ertan Tuzlacı]] *[[John Tweedie]] *[[Frank Tweedy]] *[[Alfred Twining]] *[[Elizabeth Twining]] *[[Alan Tye]] *[[Torbjörn Tyler]] *[[Christopher D. Tyrrell]] *[[Daniel Séraphin René Marie Tyteca]] *[[V.G. Tzagolova]] *[[Dimitrios B. Tzanoudakis]] *[[Nikolai Nikolaievich Tzvelev]] *[[Davide Ubaldi]] *[[José Luis Ubera Jimenez]] *[[Akinori Uchino]] *[[Bernardino da Ucria]] *[[Roald Arsenjevich Udachin]] *[[Roza Alekseevna Udalova]] *[[Punnakkal S. Udayan]] *[[Frank Udovicic]] *[[Renata Giassi Udulutsch]] *[[Maximilian Friedrich Sigismund von Uechtritz]] *[[Rudolf Karl Friedrich von Uechtritz]] *[[Kunihiko Ueda]] *[[Yukie Ueno]] *[[R.A. Ufimov]] *[[R.E. Ugborogho]] *[[Alexander Nikolaevich Uglitzkich]] *[[A. Ugraiah]] *[[K.A. Ugrinsky]] *[[Zübeyde Uğurlu]] *[[Charles Harrison Uhl]] *[[Natalie Whitford Uhl]] *[[Ingo Uhlemann]] *[[Holger Uhlich]] *[[Nuizō Ui]] *[[Ronald Uijs]] *[[Antonius Josephus Adrianus Uitewaal]] *[[Hendrik Uittien]] *[[József Ujhelyi]] *[[Maria Ivanovna Uklonskaja]] *[[Uliana A. Ukrainskaja]] *[[Albert Aleksander Üksip]] *[[Ernst Heinrich Georg Ule]] *[[Emilio Agustin Ulibarri]] *[[Edwin Burton Uline]] *[[Titus Ulke]] *[[Joseph Ullepitsch]] *[[I. Ullmann]] *[[Jaroslav Ullmann]] *[[María del Carmen Ulloa Ulloa]] *[[Bernd Ullrich]] *[[Torsten Ulmer]] *[[Deniz Ulukuş]] *[[Nadmidyn Ulziykhutag]] *[[Medine Münevver Uma]] *[[P. Umamaheswari]] *[[Gina Umaña Dodero]] *[[Ray E. Umber]] *[[Shun Umezawa]] *[[A. Umlauft]] *[[Ayvaz Ünal]] *[[Fatma Ünal]] *[[Murat Ünal]] *[[N.K.E. Undaharta]] *[[Mark C. Ungerer]] *[[Franz Ungern-Sternberg]] *[[Bhagwati Prasad Uniyal]] *[[Prem Lal Uniyal]] *[[K. Sankaran Unni]] *[[Martin Unruh]] *[[Carl Unverricht]] *[[Arthur Harold Unwin]] *[[Pertti Johannes Uotila]] *[[Warren Upham]] *[[Johannes Cornelius Theodorus Uphof]] *[[Tim M. Upson]] *[[Walter Thomas Upton]] *[[Ignatz Urban]] *[[Malvina Urbani]] *[[Lowell Edward Urbatsch]] *[[Manuel Urbina y Altamirano]] *[[Juan Domingo Urdampilleta]] *[[Juan Fernando Ureña]] *[[Rolando Uria]] *[[Antonio Lorenzo Uribe Uribe]] *[[Carlos Uribe Vélez]] *[[Cesar Uribe]] *[[Simon Uribe-Convers]] *[[Pedro María Uribe-Echebarria Díaz]] *[[Katherina Urmi-König]] *[[Armando Jesús Urquiola]] *[[Pello Urrutia]] *[[Eugène Ursch]] *[[Estrella Urtubey]] *[[Ivan Kiroff Urumoff]] *[[Mansur X. Usmonov]] *[[M.S. Uspenskaja]] *[[Tikhon Feofilaktovich Uspenski]] *[[Paul Usteri]] *[[N. Utami]] *[[Fredrick H. Utech]] *[[Leonid Antonovich Utkin]] *[[John F. Utley]] *[[Jacob Utsch]] *[[Timothy Michael Arthur Utteridge]] *[[Homiki Uyeki]] *[[Tuna Uysal]] *[[İsmet Uysal]] *[[Mehmet Erkan Uzunhisarcıklı]] *[[Dimitar Uzunov]] *[[Antero Vaarama]] *[[Roberto Vaccaneo]] *[[Antonio Vaccari]] *[[Lino Vaccari]] *[[Ladislav Vacek]] *[[Eleanor Vachell]] *[[Jamil Vaezi]] *[[Alexey Vladimirovich Vaganov]] *[[Jens Laurentius Moestue Vahl]] *[[Martin Vahl]] *[[Anna Murray Vail]] *[[Léon Louis Vaillant]] *[[Sébastien Vaillant]] *[[T.I. Vainberg]] *[[E. Vajravelu]] *[[Srunya Vajrodaya]] *[[Anton Val de Lièvre]] *[[Michael T. Valahas]] *[[Virginia Valcárcel]] *[[Enrique Valdés Bermejo]] *[[Benito Valdés]] *[[Jesús Valdés-Reyna]] *[[Iván A. Valdespino]] *[[Marcos B. Valdez Jr.]] *[[Ángel Vale]] *[[Susana Valencia Ávalos]] *[[Javier Valencia Janices]] *[[Oscar Manuel Valencia Pelayo]] *[[Juan I. Valencia]] *[[Marie da Conceição Valente]] *[[David Henriques Valentine]] *[[Luis Valenzuela Gamarra]] *[[Ana Guadalupe Valenzuela-Zapata]] *[[Theodoric Valeton]] *[[Johannes Leonardus Cornelis Hendrikus van Valkenburg]] *[[Cipriano J. Valle]] *[[Francisco Valle]] *[[Jhon Valle]] *[[Elinor Frances Vallentin]] *[[Joan Vallès-Xirau]] *[[Anna-Thalassini Valli]] *[[René Pérez Vallines]] *[[Joseph Vallot]] *[[José Francisco Montenegro Valls]] *[[Jordi Vallverdú]] *[[Helen Layosa Valmayor]] *[[Ramon V. Valmayor]] *[[Jacques-Christophe Valmont de Bomare]] *[[Jan Valníček]] *[[Franca Valsecchi]] *[[Jefferson José Valsko]] *[[Akseli Valta]] *[[Charles Eugène Marie Van Bambeke]] *[[Liliane Van Bockstal]] *[[Louis Van Criekinge]] *[[Rex Van Delden]] *[[Cássio van den Berg]] *[[Ronald George van den Berg]] *[[An Van den Borre]] *[[Caroline J. Van den Heede]] *[[Antony van der Ent]] *[[Frederick Ziervogel Van der Merwe]] *[[Timotheüs van der Niet]] *[[Johannes Jacobus Adriaan van der Walt]] *[[Thomas Roger Van Devender]] *[[Pierre Corneille Van Geel]] *[[August Van Geert]] *[[Henri Ferdinand Van Heurck]] *[[Louis Benoît Van Houtte]] *[[Stephen J. van Leeuwen]] *[[Michiel Wilhelmus Seerp Joannes Maria van Slageren]] *[[Ben-Erik van Wyk]] *[[N. van Wyk]] *[[V.M. Van]] *[[Karel Vandas]] *[[Domenico Vandelli]] *[[John Vanderplank]] *[[Alain Vanderpoorten]] *[[Liesbeth Vanderschaeve]] *[[Hyacinthe Julien Robert Vanderyst]] *[[Roberta Vangelisti]] *[[Jani Vangjeli]] *[[Ernst Vanhöffen]] *[[Ongkarn Vanijajiva]] *[[Eugène Vaniot]] *[[Herman Vannerom]] *[[Ricardo Oscar Vanni]] *[[Jay P. Vannini]] *[[Ange Vanucchi]] *[[Ganapathy Subramaniam Varadarajan]] *[[Kodeboyina Sivannarayana Varaprasad]] *[[Henry Väre]] *[[Julio César Vargas Calderón]] *[[José Homero Vargas López]] *[[I.G. Vargas]] *[[Ofelia Vargas]] *[[Oscar Mauricio Vargas]] *[[Pablo Vargas]] *[[Mario Daniel Vargas-Luna]] *[[Yalma L. Vargas-Rodriguez]] *[[Edit Váróczy]] *[[Ömer Varol]] *[[Vladimír Vašák]] *[[Alejandra Vasco]] *[[João de Carvalho e Vasconcellos]] *[[Liziane Vilela Vasconcelos]] *[[Thais N.C. Vasconcelos]] *[[Frank Charles Vasek]] *[[George Vasey]] *[[Michael C. Vasey]] *[[Antonina Vasilievna Vasinger]] *[[Olga Vasić]] *[[Vladimir Mikhailovich Vasjukov]] *[[Zdeněk Vaško]] *[[Diego Tavares Vasques]] *[[Leopoldo Vásquez Núñez]] *[[Roberto Vásquez]] *[[Rodolfo Vásquez]] *[[Victorino Vásquez-Martínez]] *[[J. Vassal]] *[[Ivan Tikhonovich Vassilczenko]] *[[Dionyssios Vassiliades]] *[[Aleksandr Valentinovich Vassiljev]] *[[P. Vassiljev]] *[[Viktor Nikolayevich Vassiljev]] *[[Vladimir Feofilaktovich Vassiljev]] *[[Yakov Yakovlevich Vassiljev]] *[[Anna Nikitichna Vassiljeva]] *[[Irina Mikhailovna Vassiljeva]] *[[Lidiya Ivanovna Vassiljeva]] *[[Marina Gennadievna Vassiljeva]] *[[Mahendarkar Kannurao Vasudeva Rao]] *[[Natarajan Vasudevan]] *[[Radim J. Vašut]] *[[Georg Carl Wilhelm Vatke]] *[[P. Vatsala]] *[[Ítalo de Vattimo]] *[[Ida de Vattimo-Gil]] *[[Jean Pierre Étienne Vaucher]] *[[John Vaughan]] *[[Reginald Edward Vaughan]] *[[Friedrich Karl Johann Vaupel]] *[[Christian Theodor Vaupell]] *[[Louis Nicolas Vauquelin]] *[[Jukka Vauras]] *[[Simone Vautier]] *[[Nikolaj Ivanovich Vavilov]] *[[Estanislao Vayreda y Vila]] *[[Angela Maria Studart da Fonseca Vaz]] *[[Marcelo D. Vázquez Ávila]] *[[Mario Vázquez Torres]] *[[Santiago Mario Vázquez Torres]] *[[Francisco María Vázquez]] *[[Víctor Manuel Alvarez Vázquez]] *[[Balbina Vázquez-Benítez]] *[[José Antonio Vázquez-García]] *[[Monserrat Vázquez-Sánchez]] *[[Sonia Vázquez-Santana]] *[[Pedro Luiz Vedovello]] *[[Alvaro José Vega]] *[[Andrea S. Vega]] *[[Rito Vega]] *[[José Humberto Vega-Mares]] *[[Nanette Vega-Vera]] *[[Abelardo C. Vegetti]] *[[Sebastião Philippes Martins Estacio da Veiga]] *[[Veillard]] *[[Peter Veilleux]] *[[Jean-Marie Veillon]] *[[James Veitch]] *[[Robert Toswill Veitch]] *[[Paul A.J.B. van der Veken]] *[[Errol Véla]] *[[Octavio Velarde]] *[[Arturo Velasco Negueruela]] *[[Kenia Velasco]] *[[Luis Eduardo Velásquez Méndez]] *[[César Velásquez]] *[[Mauricio Velayos Rodríguez]] *[[K.C. Velayudhan]] *[[Carlos Gerardo Velazco]] *[[Tomás Sánchez Velázquez]] *[[Rikus van Veldhuisen]] *[[Jan Frederik Veldkamp]] *[[Jorge Mario Vélez Puerta]] *[[Cristina Vélez-Nauer]] *[[Vasile Velican]] *[[Eduard Mikhailovich Velichkin]] *[[Mario Véliz Pérez]] *[[Mario Esteban Véliz Pérez]] *[[Thomas Velley]] *[[José Mariano da Conceição Vellozo]] *[[Dilia Velásquez]] *[[Perla Velázquez-Ríos]] *[[Xavier Vendrely]] *[[Albert Vendryès]] *[[Ignaz Venetz]] *[[Caspar Venhuis]] *[[Pepijn Venhuis]] *[[Chellapilla Venkata Rao]] *[[Magda Vente]] *[[Étienne Pierre Ventenat]] *[[Andor M. Venter]] *[[Hendrik Johannes Tjaart Venter]] *[[Jakobus D. Venter]] *[[Stephanus Venter]] *[[Iralys Ventosa Rodríguez]] *[[Giuseppe Venturella]] *[[Russel Evan L. Venturina]] *[[Potharaju Venu]] *[[Divya K. Venugopal]] *[[María Luisa Vera de la Puente]] *[[Juan B. Vera]] *[[Patricia Vera-Caletti]] *[[Marie Claire Veranso-Libalah]] *[[George Anthony Verboom]] *[[Bernard Verdcourt]] *[[Alonso Verde]] *[[Frans Verdoorn]] *[[Inez Clare Verdoorn]] *[[Irving Vergara-Pérez]] *[[Francisco Vergara-Silva]] *[[Matheus Carvalho Vergne]] *[[Louis Verguin]] *[[Patrick Verhaeghe]] *[[Susan Elizabeth Verhoek-Williams]] *[[Rudolf L. Verhoeven]] *[[Régine Verlaque]] *[[Filip Verloove]] *[[Jean Baptiste Verlot]] *[[Simon Verlynde]] *[[Dinesh Mohan Verma]] *[[Durgesh Verma]] *[[Sandeep Verma]] *[[Satish Chander Verma]] *[[Jaap Jan Vermeulen]] *[[Pieter Vermeulen]] *[[Camille Vermoesen]] *[[Christiano Franco Verola]] *[[George Henry Verrall]] *[[Jules Verreaux]] *[[Ambroise Colette Alexandre Verschaffelt]] *[[Jean Nuytens Verschaffelt]] *[[Ana Flávia Alves Versiane]] *[[Leonardo M. Versieux]] *[[Corstiaen P.C. Versteegh]] *[[Brecht Verstraete]] *[[Federico Bernardo Vervoorst]] *[[Julien Vesque]] *[[Maria Alexandrovna Vesselovskaya]] *[[Nicole Vessio]] *[[Lorenz Chrysanth von Vest]] *[[Karin M. Valant-Vetschera]] *[[Jean-Jacques Vetter]] *[[Miroslav Veverka]] *[[Yvonne Veyret]] *[[Pedro Lage Viana]] *[[Ronald Louis Leo Viane]] *[[Marcelo Dias Machado Vianna Filho]] *[[Francisca Marlene da Silveira Vianna]] *[[Josette Viano]] *[[Jean-Pierre Vibert]] *[[Erik Nissen Viborg]] *[[Josep Vicens]] *[[José Alfredo Vicente Orellana]] *[[Alicia Vicente]] *[[Alberto Vicentini]] *[[Daniele Viciani]] *[[Carlos Vicioso Martínez]] *[[Benito Vicioso Trigo]] *[[James Vick]] *[[Joyce Winifred Vickery]] *[[Barbara J. Victor]] *[[Malcolm Victoriano]] *[[Vladimir Pavlovich Victorov]] *[[Gábor Vida]] *[[Romina Vidal-Russell]] *[[António José Vidal]] *[[Jules Eugène Vidal]] *[[Sebastian Vidal]] *[[Eugène Vieillard]] *[[Sebastián Vieira Uribe]] *[[Cláudia Magalhães Vieira]] *[[Silvana Vieira]] *[[Oulathong V. Viengkham]] *[[José de Viera y Clavijo]] *[[Hans Wilhelm Viereck]] *[[Friedrich Vierhapper]] *[[Friedrich Vierhapper Sr.]] *[[Gerhard Vierling]] *[[Ferdinand Bernhard Vietz]] *[[Julien Vieu]] *[[Guillaume Vigineix]] *[[Julien Viglione]] *[[Ferdinando Vignolo-Lutati]] *[[Josep Vigo Bonada]] *[[M.-Th. Viguié]] *[[Louis Guillaume Alexandre Viguier]] *[[René Viguier]] *[[T.T. Vijayakumaran]] *[[A.R. Viji]] *[[Roser Vilatersana]] *[[Graciela Vilcapoma Segovia]] *[[Martín Villa Carenzo]] *[[Isabel Villalba]] *[[Carlos B. Villamil]] *[[Reagan Joseph T. Villanueva]] *[[Rosa Villanueva]] *[[Luis Villar Peréz]] *[[José Luis Villar]] *[[José Ángel Villarreal]] *[[Alejandro E. Villarroel]] *[[Daniel Villarroel]] *[[José Luis Villaseñor]] *[[Xenia Villavicencio]] *[[Jean-François Villiers]] *[[Elisa de Vilmorin]] *[[Henry Lévêque de Vilmorin]] *[[Louis de Vilmorin]] *[[Maurice Lévêque de Vilmorin]] *[[Philippe Lévêque de Vilmorin]] *[[Philippe André de Vilmorin]] *[[Roger de Vilmorin]] *[[Jacques Vindt]] *[[Sydney Howard Vines]] *[[Sérgio Guimarães da Vinha]] *[[Ronaldo Vinicíus-Silva]] *[[Willem Vink]] *[[Annika Vinnersten]] *[[R.M. Vinogradova]] *[[Vera Mikhaylovna Vinogradova]] *[[Pavel Borisovich Vipper]] *[[Julien-Joseph Virey]] *[[Robert Virot]] *[[Juan Viruel]] *[[Roberto de Visiani]] *[[Nikolay A. Vislobokov]] *[[M. Venkatesan Viswanathan]] *[[M.B. Viswanathan]] *[[Petr Vít]] *[[Daniel Vitales]] *[[Maira Soledad Vitali]] *[[Ernst Vitek]] *[[Vsevolod Leonidovich Vitkovskiy]] *[[Fulgenzio Vitman]] *[[Fabio Augusto Vitta]] *[[Nelly Vittet]] *[[José Luis Vivaldi]] *[[Yuribia Vivas Arroyo]] *[[Chundakkatil Poulose Vivek]] *[[Jose Luis Vivero Pol]] *[[Paula Viveros]] *[[Raquel Stauffer Viveros]] *[[Joseph Victor Viviand-Morel]] *[[Domenico Viviani]] *[[Riccardo De Vivo]] *[[V. Vlaciha]] *[[Mihail Vlădescu]] *[[Vladimir Vladimirov]] *[[Natalia Vasilievna Vlassova]] *[[Dirk Jan van Vliet]] *[[Vítězslav Vlk]] *[[Jan H.J. Vlok]] *[[H.van Vloten]] *[[Hermann Vöchting]] *[[Saula Vodonaivalu]] *[[N.S. Vodopianova]] *[[Hermann Voelckel]] *[[Alfred Voeltzkow]] *[[Walter Vöth]] *[[Adrianus Petrus Theodorus Maria Vogel]] *[[Benedict Christian Vogel]] *[[Eduard Ferdinand de Vogel]] *[[Johannes Christian Vogel]] *[[Theodor Vogel]] *[[Volker Voggenreiter]] *[[Johann Andreas Vogler]] *[[Robert Vogt]] *[[Friedrich Siegmund Voigt]] *[[Joachim Johann Otto Voigt]] *[[András Vojtkó]] *[[Gert Vold]] *[[Miroslav Voldan]] *[[Dimitrios T. Voliotis]] *[[Richard Volk]] *[[Albert Volkart]] *[[Georg Ludwig August Volkens]] *[[Ekaterina Vasilievna Volkova]] *[[Otto Voll]] *[[Kaj Børge Vollesen]] *[[Franz Vollmann]] *[[Jürgen Vollmar]] *[[Albert Michael Vollmer]] *[[Heinrich Vollrath]] *[[P.A. Volobaev]] *[[Andrei Grigorievich Volozhenin]] *[[Carola Regina Volponi]] *[[B. Volschenk]] *[[Alexander George Voorhoeve]] *[[Adolphe Guillaume Vorderman]] *[[Nadezhda Nikolaevna Voronova]] *[[Margarita Artemievna Voronova]] *[[Olga Grigorievna Voronova]] *[[Maria S. Vorontsova]] *[[Vladimir Nikolaevich Voroschilov]] *[[L.Zs. Vöröss]] *[[Naja Vørs]] *[[Pieter Johannes Vorster]] *[[André Pascal Alexandre de Vos]] *[[Cornelis de Vos]] *[[Miriam Phoebe de Vos]] *[[W.T. Vos]] *[[Canio G. Vosa]] *[[Stephanie M. Voshell]] *[[Edward Groesbeck Voss]] *[[John William Voss]] *[[Frank Victor Votava]] *[[Jan Votýpka]] *[[Andrés P. Vovides]] *[[Hugo de Vries]] *[[Johan de Vries]] *[[Willem Hendrik de Vriese]] *[[Alexander Vrijdaghs]] *[[Gerardus Vrolik]] *[[Ngoc Long Vu]] *[[Quang Nam Vu]] *[[Rogier van Vugt]] *[[J. Vuillet]] *[[Emilija Vukićević]] *[[Liudjevit Farkas Vukotinovic]] *[[Truong Ba Vuong]] *[[Cem Vural]] *[[Mecit Vural]] *[[Laurens Vuyck]] *[[Aleksei Ivanovich Vvedensky]] *[[I.B. Vyschin]] *[[Grigorij Potapovich Vysokos]] *[[Stoyu Tsane Valev]] *[[Emily N. Wabuyele]] *[[Evert Jacob van Wachendorff]] *[[Willem Hendrik Wachter]] *[[Koichiro Wada]] *[[Coslett Herbert Waddell]] *[[Rachael M. Wade]] *[[Walter Wade]] *[[Brij Mohan Wadhwa]] *[[Samuel Christensen Wadmond]] *[[Jorge Luiz Waechter]] *[[Pieter Wagenaar Hummelinck]] *[[Hermann Wagener]] *[[Gerhard Wagenitz]] *[[Burdette Lewis Wagenknecht]] *[[Rodolfo Wagenknecht]] *[[Robert Philipp Wagensommer]] *[[S.K. Wagh]] *[[Vijay Vishnu Wagh]] *[[Klaus Wagner]] *[[Antony J. Wagner]] *[[Florian Wagner]] *[[János Wagner]] *[[Kurt Wagner]] *[[Moritz Wagner]] *[[Warren Herbert Wagner]] *[[Warren Lambert Wagner]] *[[Harvey Keith Wagnon]] *[[Steven J. Wagstaff]] *[[Herbert Alexander Wahl]] *[[Rainer Wahl]] *[[Johan August Wahlberg]] *[[Peter Fredrik Wahlberg]] *[[Gregory A. Wahlert]] *[[Eric Wahlsteen]] *[[Ute Wahrmund]] *[[Anton Waisbecker]] *[[Michio Wakabayashi]] *[[Takao Wakasugi]] *[[Elsie Maud Wakefield]] *[[F.W. Wakefield]] *[[Norman Arthur Wakefield]] *[[Mary Morris Vaux Walcott]] *[[Dieter Waldeis]] *[[Genevieve K. Walden]] *[[Alfred Waldner]] *[[Franz de Paula Adam von Waldstein]] *[[Eberhard Waldvogel]] *[[Royden Samuel Wale]] *[[Marion Meason Walgate]] *[[Colin Charles Walker]] *[[Donald A. Walker]] *[[Egbert Hamilton Walker]] *[[Jay B. Walker]] *[[John Walker]] *[[Mary Grant Walker]] *[[Timothy Walker]] *[[Trevor George Walker]] *[[David Leo Walkington]] *[[Arnold Wall]] *[[George Wall]] *[[Alexander Wallace]] *[[Benjamin John Wallace]] *[[Gary D. Wallace]] *[[Richard H. Wallace]] *[[Robert S. Wallace]] *[[Eva Wallander]] *[[Johan Gottschalk Wallerius]] *[[Nathaniel Wallich]] *[[Gustav Wallis]] *[[Rannveig Wallis]] *[[Robert B. Wallis]] *[[Bruno Wallnöfer]] *[[Christoph Wallossek]] *[[Wilhelm Gerhard Walpers]] *[[Hubertus Gerardus Maria Walraven]] *[[Éric Walravens]] *[[Marc Walravens]] *[[Gerry F. Walsh]] *[[Neville Grant Walsh]] *[[Lesley Walsingham]] *[[Charles Walter]] *[[Hans Paul Heinrich Walter]] *[[Heinrich Karl Walter]] *[[Helmut Walter]] *[[Johannes Walter]] *[[Kerry Scott Walter]] *[[Thomas Walter]] *[[Gretchen Marie Walters]] *[[Johann Jakob Walters]] *[[Stuart Max Walters]] *[[Terrence W. Walters]] *[[Augustin Friedrich Walther]] *[[Elly Walther]] *[[Eric Walther]] *[[Frederick Arthur Walton]] *[[Chen-Wan Chang]] *[[Shao Bin Wan]] *[[Tao Wan (botanist)]] *[[Yu Wan]] *[[Maria das Graças Lapa Wanderley]] *[[Ai-Hua Wang]] *[[Ba San Wang]] *[[Bin Wang (botanist)]] *[[Bing-Mou Wang]] *[[Bo Wang (botanist)]] *[[Chao Ping Wang]] *[[Chi Wu Wang]] *[[Ching Jui Wang]] *[[Chu Hao Wang]] *[[Chung Hsin Wang]] *[[Cong Jiao Wang]] *[[De Qun Wang]] *[[De Yin Wang]] *[[Ding Yue Wang]] *[[Dong Wang (botanist)]] *[[Fa Guo Wang]] *[[Fa Tsuan Wang]] *[[Han Jin Wang]] *[[Heng Chang Wang]] *[[Hong Wang]] *[[Hong-Feng Wang]] *[[Huan Chong Wang]] *[[Hui Qin Wang]] *[[Jenn Che Wang]] *[[Jian Wang (botanist - Asteraceae)]] *[[Jian Wang (botanist)]] *[[Jin Wu Wang]] *[[Jing-Xiang Wang]] *[[Jing Quan Wang]] *[[Kai Yun Wang]] *[[Lei Wang (botanist)]] *[[Li Wang]] *[[Ling Wang]] *[[Li-Song Wang (botanist)]] *[[Long Wang]] *[[Meina Wang]] *[[Meizhen Wang]] *[[Nian Wang]] *[[Pei Shan Wang]] *[[Qi Wang (botanist)]] *[[Qiang Wang (botanist)]] *[[Qing-Feng Wang]] *[[Qing Li Wang]] *[[Qing-Long Wang]] *[[Quan Xi Wang]] *[[Rong Bin Wang]] *[[Rui Jiang Wang]] *[[Rui-Bin Wang]] *[[Shu Hsiou Wang]] *[[Song Wang (botanist, born 1955)]] *[[Sui Yi Wang]] *[[Wei Wang (1912-1991)]] *[[Wei Wang (fl. 2009)]] *[[Wen-Guang Wang]] *[[Wen Tsai Wang]] *[[Xi Long Wang]] *[[Xi Qu Wang]] *[[Xian-Rong Wang]] *[[Xiao Ming Wang]] *[[Xiao Quan Wang]] *[[Xiao Ying Wang]] *[[Yan Wang (botanist)]] *[[Yi Fu Wang]] *[[Yin Zheng Wang]] *[[Ying Wang (botanist)]] *[[Ying Wei Wang]] *[[Yong Wang (botanist-1)]] *[[Yong Wang tetrakis]] *[[Yong Wang tris]] *[[Yong Xiao Wang]] *[[Yu-Bing Wang]] *[[Yu Jin Wang]] *[[Yu Sheng Wang]] *[[Yue-Ha Wang]] *[[Ze Huan Wang]] *[[Zhan Wang]] *[[Zheng-Ping Wang]] *[[Zheng Wei Wang]] *[[Zhi Xin Wang]] *[[Zhong Ren Wang]] *[[Jigme Wangchuk]] *[[Tandin Wangdi]] *[[Friedrich Adam Julius von Wangenheim]] *[[Walther Wangerin]] *[[Khanit Wangwasit]] *[[Stefan Wanke]] *[[Iwan Wasiljewitsch Wankow]] *[[Jimmy F. Wanma]] *[[Surawit Wannakrairoj]] *[[Bruce S. Wannan]] *[[Hans-Erik Wanntorp]] *[[Livia Wanntorp]] *[[Edmund Frederic Warburg]] *[[Oscar Emanuel Warburg]] *[[Otto Warburg]] *[[Daniel Bertram Ward]] *[[George Henry Ward]] *[[Josephine M. Ward]] *[[Lester Frank Ward]] *[[Nathaniel Bagshaw Ward]] *[[John Aston Warder]] *[[Peter Wardle]] *[[Theophilus Hatton Wardleworth]] *[[Stewart Alexander Ware]] *[[Ahmed Mumin Warfa]] *[[Natalie Warford]] *[[Jean Pierre Adrien Warion]] *[[Johannes Eugenius Bülow Warming]] *[[Esbern Warncke]] *[[Richard Warner]] *[[Richard H. Warner]] *[[Robert Warner]] *[[Barton Holland Warnock]] *[[Michael J. Warnock]] *[[Fred Adelbert Warren]] *[[Gouverneur Kemble Warren]] *[[Józef Warszewicz]] *[[Friedrich Bernhard Wartmann]] *[[Suzanne I. Warwick]] *[[Pawel Wasowicz]] *[[Jacob Wasscher]] *[[Dieter Carl Wasshausen]] *[[Slearmlarp Wasuwat]] *[[Kiyohiko Watanabe]] *[[Maurício Takashi Coutinho Watanabe]] *[[Mitsuru Watanabe]] *[[Sadamichi Watanabe]] *[[Sadamoto Watanabe]] *[[Yasuyuki Watano]] *[[Umaldy Theodore Waterfall]] *[[Benjamin Waterhouse]] *[[John Teast Waterhouse]] *[[P.G. Waterman]] *[[Campbell Easter Waters]] *[[James E. Watkins]] *[[Elba Emanuel Watson]] *[[Hewett Cottrell Watson]] *[[John Forbes Watson]] *[[John Michael Watson]] *[[Leslie Watson]] *[[Linda E. Watson]] *[[M. Carolyn Watson]] *[[Mark Francis Watson]] *[[Peter William Watson]] *[[Sereno Watson]] *[[Thomas J. Watson]] *[[William Watson (1715–1787)]] *[[William Watson (botanist, 1832–1912)]] *[[William Watson (1858–1925)]] *[[William Charles Richard Watson]] *[[David Allan Poe Watt]] *[[George Watt]] *[[Santi Watthana]] *[[William Walter Watts]] *[[Bruno Watzl]] *[[Brent Wauer]] *[[Frank Albert Waugh]] *[[Heinrich Wawra von Fernsee]] *[[Alan Stuart Weakley]] *[[James Philip Mansel Weale]] *[[James Alexander Wearn]] *[[Charles Alfred Weatherby]] *[[John Weathers]] *[[Paul Weatherwax]] *[[J.S. Weaver]] *[[Richard E. Weaver]] *[[Colin James Webb]] *[[David Allardyce Webb]] *[[Philip Barker Webb]] *[[Robert H. Webb]] *[[Bruce L. Webber]] *[[Herbert John Webber]] *[[John Milton Webber]] *[[Julie H. Webber]] *[[Anton Weber]] *[[Carl Albert Weber]] *[[Claude Weber (botanist)]] *[[Emil Weber]] *[[Frédéric Albert Constantin Weber]] *[[Friedrich Weber]] *[[Hans Weber]] *[[Heinrich Egon Weber]] *[[J.B. Weber]] *[[John Henry Weber]] *[[Joseph Zvonko Weber]] *[[Michael H. Weber]] *[[Odile Weber]] *[[Rolf Weber]] *[[Ulrich Weber]] *[[Wilhelm Weber]] *[[Xénia A. Weber]] *[[Augusto Weberbauer]] *[[Focko H.E. Weberling]] *[[Franz Weberndorfer]] *[[Grady Linder Webster]] *[[Robert D. Webster]] *[[Ronny Wechuysen]] *[[Caroline Sonja Weckerle]] *[[Gustav Weeber]] *[[Eddy J. Weeda]] *[[James F. Weedin]] *[[Andrea Weeks]] *[[Aruna Weerasooriya]] *[[Juliet Ann Wege]] *[[Rainer Wegener]] *[[Cornelis Wehlburg]] *[[Lewis Edgar Wehmeyer]] *[[Heinrich Rudolf Wehrhahn]] *[[Cen-Ni Wei]] *[[Chao Fen Wei]] *[[Fa Nan Wei]] *[[Fu Min Wei]] *[[Hong Jin Wei]] *[[Hong Tu Wei]] *[[Jin Wei]] *[[Lai Wei]] *[[Meng Wei]] *[[Ran Wei]] *[[Xing Wei]] *[[Xue Ping Wei]] *[[Yukun Wei]] *[[Yi-Gang Wei]] *[[Yue Tsung Wei]] *[[Zhi Wei]] *[[Zuo Ying Wei]] *[[Raymond Weibel]] *[[George D. Weiblen]] *[[Heinz Weide]] *[[Christian Ehrenfried Weigel]] *[[Maximilian Weigend]] *[[Christoph Weiglin]] *[[Carl Ernst August Weihe]] *[[John H. Weiler]] *[[Carolyn M. Weiller]] *[[Marc Weiller]] *[[August Henning Weimarck]] *[[Kurt Wein]] *[[Barbara Weinberg]] *[[F. Weinberg]] *[[Erich Weinert]] *[[Wilhelm Weingart]] *[[Johann Anton Weinmann]] *[[Johann Georg Weinmann]] *[[Johann Wilhelm Weinmann]] *[[D. Weintroub]] *[[Jaroslav Weiser]] *[[Emanuel Weiss]] *[[Johann Evangelista Weiss]] *[[Frans M. Weitz]] *[[Corinna Weitzel]] *[[Anna Lisa Weitzman]] *[[Donald Stuart Welch]] *[[Marcus Baldwin Welch]] *[[Winona Hazel Welch]] *[[Cassiano Aimberê Dorneles Welker]] *[[Stephen G. Weller]] *[[Bertram Whittier Wells]] *[[James Ray Wells]] *[[Philipp Vincent Wells]] *[[Wilhelmina Gerhardina Welman]] *[[Henry Welsh]] *[[Stanley Larson Welsh]] *[[Walter Welss]] *[[Friedrich Welwitsch]] *[[Peter C. van Welzen]] *[[Fang Wen]] *[[He Qun Wen]] *[[Jun Wen (botanist)]] *[[Tai Hui Wen]] *[[Zhi-Bin Wen]] *[[G. Wende]] *[[Jonathan F. Wendel]] *[[Per Erland Berg Wendelbo]] *[[Georg Wilhelm Franz Wenderoth]] *[[Heinrich Ludolph Wendland]] *[[Johan Christoph Wendland]] *[[Norbert Wendt]] *[[Del Weniger]] *[[Hermann Lorenz Weniger]] *[[Dieter Wenker]] *[[Sybille Wenker]] *[[Ericus Samuel Wennberg]] *[[Friedrich August Ferdinand Christian Went]] *[[Frits Warmolt Went]] *[[Charles Morley Wenyon]] *[[Theodor Wenzig]] *[[Patricia H. Wepfer]] *[[Karl Wercklé]] *[[Erich Werdermann]] *[[Henk van der Werff]] *[[William P. Wergin]] *[[David A. Werier]] *[[Franz Wernekinck]] *[[Florian Werner]] *[[Klaus Werner]] *[[Manuel Werner]] *[[Herbert Fuller Wernham]] *[[Johann Jacob Wernischeck]] *[[Petcharat Werukamkul]] *[[W. Weskamp]] *[[Alfred Wesmael]] *[[Jan Gerard Wessels Boer]] *[[Irmtraut Wessely]] *[[Wilhelm Wessner]] *[[Cyril West]] *[[Hans West]] *[[Judith Gay West]] *[[Frederic Westcott]] *[[H.P. Westel]] *[[Gérard Daniel Westendorp]] *[[Peter Jansen Wester]] *[[Carl Agardh Westerlund]] *[[Carl Gustaf Westerlund]] *[[Maximilian Westermaier]] *[[Friedrich Westhoff]] *[[Peter Henry Weston]] *[[Richard Weston]] *[[E. Westphal]] *[[Lübbert Ybele Theodoor Westra]] *[[Johannes Martenis Jacob de Wet]] *[[Wolfgang Wetschnig]] *[[Mark Allen Wetter]] *[[Fritz Wettstein]] *[[Richard Wettstein]] *[[Wolfgang Wettstein]] *[[William John Bates van de Weyer]] *[[Carolyne Weymouth]] *[[Anthony J. Whalen]] *[[M.A. Whalen]] *[[Michael Dennis Whalen]] *[[Ralph D. B. Whalley]] *[[Gerald A. Wheeler]] *[[Helen-Mar. Wheeler]] *[[James Wheeler]] *[[Judith Roderick Wheeler]] *[[Louis Cutter Wheeler]] *[[William Efner Wheelock]] *[[Edgar Theodore Wherry]] *[[David John Edward Whibley]] *[[Trevor Paul Whiffin]] *[[Amiel Weeks Whipple]] *[[George Chandler Whipple]] *[[Wayne Arthur Whistler]] *[[A. Robin White]] *[[Alain Campbell White]] *[[Cyril Tenison White]] *[[Donald White]] *[[Francis Buchanan White]] *[[Frank White]] *[[Gilbert White]] *[[Jean White]] *[[John White (botanist, ca 1760–1837)]] *[[John White of Royal Navy]] *[[Marcus White]] *[[Robert B. White]] *[[Theodore Greely White]] *[[Caroline Whitefoord]] *[[F.H. Whitehead]] *[[Jack Whitehead]] *[[Chris Whitehouse]] *[[Eula Whitehouse]] *[[Harold Leslie Keer Whitehouse]] *[[Marian Muriel Whiting]] *[[R.E. Whiting]] *[[Barbara Ann Whitlock]] *[[Sherry A. Whitmore]] *[[Timothy Charles Whitmore]] *[[Leo David Whitney]] *[[Mary Kathryn Whitson]] *[[Edward Whittall]] *[[Alan T. Whittemore]] *[[Mark Whitten]] *[[Max Ernst Wichura]] *[[Gerald Ernest Wickens]] *[[Carl-Johan Viktor Widén]] *[[Karl-Gustav Gunnar Widén]] *[[Beat E. Widler]] *[[Fredericus O. Widmark]] *[[Elisabeth Widmer]] *[[Pudji Widodo]] *[[Mark P. Widrlechner]] *[[E. Wiebe]] *[[Gustav A. Wiebe]] *[[Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann]] *[[W. Wiefelspütz]] *[[J.H. Wieffering]] *[[Karl McKay Wiegand]] *[[Gerhard Wiegleb]] *[[Arend Joachim Friedrich Wiegmann]] *[[Susan Wiegrefe]] *[[Hans Joachim Wiehler]] *[[Delbert Wiens]] *[[Jan Johannes Wieringa]] *[[John H. Wiersema]] *[[Piotr Pawlus Wierzbicki]] *[[Johann Baptist Wiesbaur]] *[[Albert Everett Wieslander]] *[[Julius von Wiesner]] *[[Willem A. Wietsma]] *[[Julius Wilhelm Albert Wigand]] *[[Heinrich August Ludwig Wiggers]] *[[Glenn B. Wiggins]] *[[Ira Loren Wiggins]] *[[Virgil Dale Wiggins]] *[[Grace Wigglesworth]] *[[Alexander Este Wight]] *[[Robert Wight]] *[[William Franklin Wight]] *[[Knud Jørgen Frederik Wiinstedt]] *[[Lahiru S. Wijedasa]] *[[Douglas Siril Abeywickrama Wijesundara]] *[[Ishara Harshajith Wijewardane]] *[[Roelof J. van der Wijk]] *[[Onno Wijnands]] *[[H.J.W. Wijsman]] *[[Annette Wiklund]] *[[Johan Emanuel Wikström]] *[[Niklas Wikström]] *[[Justyna Wiland]] *[[Johann Bernhard Wilbrand]] *[[Robert Lynch Wilbur]] *[[Joan Hubbell Wilce]] *[[Christopher C. Wilcock]] *[[Balafama Helen Wilcox]] *[[Michael David Wilcox]] *[[Yves Wilcox]] *[[Ernst Wilczek]] *[[Rudolf Wilczek]] *[[Tadeusz Wilczyński]] *[[Hiram Wild]] *[[Arend de Wilde]] *[[Jan Jacobus Friedrich Egmond de Wilde]] *[[Gerrit Parmile Wilder]] *[[Othmar J. Wildhaber]] *[[Hermann Josef Wildpret]] *[[Wolfredo Wildpret de la Torre]] *[[William Wildsmith]] *[[Dmitrij Germogenovich Wilensky]] *[[Karl Wilhelm]] *[[Dieter H. Wilken]] *[[Charles Wilkes]] *[[David Wilkie]] *[[Peter Wilkie]] *[[Paul Wilkin]] *[[Carolyn F. Wilkins]] *[[Maria Will]] *[[Johan Nordal Fischer Wille]] *[[Pierre Remi Willemet]] *[[Pierre Rémi François de Paule Willemet]] *[[Liliane Willems]] *[[Luc P.M. Willemse]] *[[R.H. Willemse]] *[[Alexander R. Williams]] *[[Benjamin Samuel Williams]] *[[Bethany R.M. Williams]] *[[Elizabeth W. Williams]] *[[Frederic Newton Williams]] *[[Henry Williams]] *[[Iolo Aneurin Williams]] *[[Ion James Muirhead Williams]] *[[J. Trevor Williams]] *[[John Beaumont Williams]] *[[Justin Kirk Williams]] *[[Kyle Joseph Williams]] *[[Llewelyn Williams]] *[[Louis Otho Williams]] *[[Margot Williams]] *[[Mark L. Williams]] *[[Marvin C. Williams]] *[[Norris Hagan Williams]] *[[Parker J. Williams]] *[[Robert Orchard Williams]] *[[Samuel Williams]] *[[Samuel Williams (botanist, 1743–1817)]] *[[Susan Alix Williams]] *[[Thomas Albert Williams]] *[[Graham Williamson]] *[[Herbert Bennett Williamson]] *[[John Williamson]] *[[Phyllis Alison Williamson]] *[[S.D. Williamson]] *[[Christian Ludwig Willich]] *[[Barbara Willing]] *[[Eckhard Willing]] *[[James Hamlyn Willis]] *[[John Christopher Willis]] *[[Oliver Rivington Willis]] *[[Heinrich Moritz Willkomm]] *[[Karen Elizabeth Wills]] *[[Christine Melanie Wilmot-Dear]] *[[Alfred James Wilmott]] *[[Friedrich Wilms]] *[[Friedrich Heinrich Wilms]] *[[Alfred Gurney Wilson]] *[[Annette Jane Gratton Wilson]] *[[Barbara Lynn Wilson]] *[[Brett Donald Wilson]] *[[Carol Anne Wilson]] *[[Christine Elizabeth Wilson]] *[[Ernest Henry Wilson]] *[[F. Douglas Wilson]] *[[Gary Whittaker Wilson]] *[[George Fergusson Wilson]] *[[George Fox Wilson]] *[[Hannah P. Wilson]] *[[Hugh Dale Wilson]] *[[Hugh Daniel Wilson]] *[[Karen Louise Wilson]] *[[Leonard Richard Wilson]] *[[Mark Wilson]] *[[Paul Graham Wilson]] *[[Paul Siri Wilson]] *[[Percy Wilson]] *[[Peter Gordon Wilson]] *[[Robert Gardner Wilson]] *[[Rosemary Wilson]] *[[Ruby K. Wilson]] *[[Trevor C. Wilson]] *[[Christian Friedrich Heinrich Wimmer]] *[[Franz Elfried Wimmer]] *[[Michael Dennis Windham]] *[[Paulo Guenter Windisch]] *[[Donald Richard Windler]] *[[Øjvind Winge]] *[[Phya Winit Wanandorn]] *[[Michael Wink]] *[[Esmée Winkel]] *[[Constantin Georg Alexander Winkler]] *[[Gottfried Eduard Winkler]] *[[Hans Winkler]] *[[Hubert J.P. Winkler]] *[[Moritz Winkler]] *[[Annette Lewis Winner]] *[[Andreas Peter Winslow]] *[[Charles Frederick Winslow]] *[[Evelyn James Winslow]] *[[Ludovic Winter]] *[[Pieter J. D. Winter]] *[[James Edward Winterbottom]] *[[Jacob Joseph Winterl]] *[[A.H. Winward]] *[[Joseph K. Wipff]] *[[Nengah Wirawan]] *[[Harry Wiriadinata]] *[[Adam Ludwig Wirsing]] *[[Ferdinand Paul Wirtgen]] *[[Philipp Wilhelm Wirtgen]] *[[Wolfgang Wirth]] *[[Friedrich Adolph Wislizenus]] *[[Volker Wissemann]] *[[Olena Dmytrivna Wissjulina]] *[[Rolf Wisskirchen]] *[[Andreas Wistuba]] *[[W. Wisura]] *[[Hendrik Cornelis Dirk de Wit]] *[[Irena Wita]] *[[Johanna A. Witasek]] *[[Leopoldo Witeck-Neto]] *[[Henry Thomas Maire Silvertop Witham]] *[[William Withering]] *[[Carl Leslie Withner]] *[[Joko R. Witono]] *[[Theo Witsell]] *[[Eduard Theodor Witte]] *[[Heinrich Witte]] *[[Hernfrid Witte]] *[[Ludwig Wittmack]] *[[Helmut Wittmann]] *[[Ronald C. Wittmann]] *[[Holger Wittner]] *[[Georg Christian Wittstein]] *[[Chattida Wiya]] *[[Georg Woerlein]] *[[B. Eugene Wofford]] *[[Rudolf Wohlfarth]] *[[Sébastien Wohlhauser]] *[[Johann Friedrich Wohlleben]] *[[M. Wohlschlager]] *[[Jan J. Wójcicki]] *[[Martin F. Wojciechowski]] *[[Aneta Wojewódzka]] *[[Anne-Elizabeth Wolf]] *[[Carl Brandt Wolf]] *[[Egbert Ludwigowitsch Wolf]] *[[Ferdinand Otto Wolf]] *[[Franz Theodor Wolf]] *[[Franziska Wolf]] *[[Nathanael Matthaeus von Wolf]] *[[Paul G. Wolf]] *[[Richard Wolf]] *[[Steven J. Wolf]] *[[Wolfgang Wolf]] *[[Andrea D. Wolfe]] *[[Caspar Friedrich Wolff]] *[[Johann Friedrich Wolff]] *[[Johann Philipp Wolff]] *[[Karl Friedrich August Hermann Wolff]] *[[Manfred Wolff]] *[[Peter Wolff]] *[[S.L. Wolff]] *[[Johann Friedrich Wolfgang]] *[[Alexandra Wölk]] *[[Pierre Wolkenstein]] *[[George Buchanan Wollaston]] *[[Eckhard Wollenweber]] *[[Anthony Hurt Wolley-Dod]] *[[Eustach Woloszczak]] *[[Grzegorz Jakub Wolski]] *[[John Spencer Womersley]] *[[Hyosig Won]] *[[K.K. Wong]] *[[Khoon Meng Wong]] *[[Sin Yeng Wong]] *[[Suwidji Wongso]] *[[Pornpimon Wongsuwan]] *[[Bok-Ju Woo]] *[[Kwang-Bok Woo]] *[[Vincent L. Woo]] *[[Alphonso Wood]] *[[Bertha Wood]] *[[Carroll Emory Wood]] *[[David Wood]] *[[Geoffrey H.S. Wood]] *[[Jeffrey James Wood]] *[[John Medley Wood]] *[[John Richard Ironside Wood]] *[[Joseph Garnett Wood]] *[[Kathleen Wood]] *[[Kenneth Richard Wood]] *[[Mark W. Wood]] *[[William Wood (botanist)]] *[[Edward H.W. Woodall]] *[[Harold Mellor Woodcock]] *[[Hubert Bayley Drysdale Woodcock]] *[[Elizabeth Mary Woodgyer]] *[[George Marshall Woodrow]] *[[Dorothea Woodruff]] *[[Joseph Woods]] *[[Michael Woods]] *[[Patrick James Blythe Woods]] *[[Robert Everard Woodson]] *[[William Woodville]] *[[Catherine L. Woodward]] *[[Robert Vernon Giffard Woolley]] *[[William Woolls]] *[[Florence Helen Woolward]] *[[David Wooster]] *[[Jean Wilson Wooten]] *[[Elmer Ottis Wooton]] *[[Thomas Wootten]] *[[Martin Wormskjöld]] *[[Jurij Nikolaewitch Woronow]] *[[Arthington Worsley]] *[[Alexandra H. Wortley]] *[[Arno Wörz]] *[[Zygmunt Wóycicki]] *[[Heinrich Karl Woynar]] *[[Tone Wraber]] *[[Mateusz Wrazidlo]] *[[A. E. Wright]] *[[Charles Wright]] *[[Charles Henry Wright]] *[[Edward Perceval Wright]] *[[Ian J. Wright]] *[[James Wright]] *[[John Wright]] *[[Michael A.R. Wright]] *[[Samuel Hart Wright]] *[[Thomas Strethill Wright]] *[[William Wright]] *[[Ysabel Galbán Wright]] *[[Konrad Stanisław Wróblewski]] *[[Zheng-Yi Wu]] *[[Chang Chun Wu]] *[[Ching Ju Wu]] *[[Chung Luen Wu]] *[[Han Wu]] *[[Hong Qi Wu]] *[[Jia Kun Wu]] *[[Jia Lin Wu]] *[[Jin Qing Wu]] *[[Jin-Hua Wu]] *[[Kuo Fang Wu]] *[[L.F. Wu]] *[[Lei Wu]] *[[Li Hong Wu]] *[[Ming Hsiang Wu]] *[[Ming Jou Wu]] *[[Qi-Gen Wu]] *[[Shiew Hung Wu]] *[[Shu Hui Wu]] *[[Su Kung Wu]] *[[T.C. Wu]] *[[Te-Lin Wu]] *[[Wang Hui Wu]] *[[Xun-Feng Wu]] *[[Y. Wu]] *[[Yeng-Fen Wu]] *[[Yin Ch’An Wu]] *[[Ying Siang Wu]] *[[Yu Hu Wu]] *[[Yu Ting Wu]] *[[Zeng-Yuan Wu]] *[[Zhen Hai Wu]] *[[Zhen Lan Wu]] *[[Zhi Min Wu]] *[[Jac Wubben]] *[[Wolfgang Wucherpfennig]] *[[Roland Wüest]] *[[Franz Xaver von Wulfen]] *[[Adrien S. Wulff]] *[[Arturo Federico Wulff]] *[[Ella May T. Wulff]] *[[Eugenii Vladimirowitsch Wulff]] *[[Heinz Diedrich Wulff]] *[[Johann Christoph Wulff]] *[[Thorild Wulff]] *[[Rudolf Wülfinghoff]] *[[Heinrich Rudolph Wullschlaegel]] *[[Richard P. Wunderlin]] *[[John Julius Wurdack]] *[[Kenneth J. Wurdack]] *[[Christoph Carl Friedrich von Wurmb]] *[[Berthold Würstle]] *[[James R. Wussow]] *[[Karl Georg Gustav Wüstnei]] *[[John Wyatt-Smith]] *[[Robert Edward Wyatt]] *[[Heinrich Wydler]] *[[Abraham Erasmus van Wyk]] *[[Andrew Wyley]] *[[Jeff Wynants]] *[[Bleddyn Wynn-Jones]] *[[Michael B. Wyse Jackson]] *[[Peter Wyse Jackson]] *[[Martin Xanthos]] *[[Nereida Xena]] *[[Guy Xhonneux]] *[[Jing Qing Xi]] *[[Ping Gen Xi]] *[[You Wei Xi]] *[[Nian-He Xia]] *[[Yong-Mei Xia]] *[[Chun-Lei Xiang]] *[[Kun Li Xiang]] *[[Qiao Ping Xiang]] *[[Qiu Yun Xiang]] *[[Xiao-Guo Xiang]] *[[Jia Bin Xiao]] *[[Jia-Wei Xiao]] *[[Xin Ju Xiao]] *[[Chun-Ping Xie]] *[[Kai Ming Xie]] *[[Lei Xie]] *[[Quan Zheng Xie]] *[[Wen Yuan Xie]] *[[Zhong Wen Xie]] *[[Cecilia Carmen Xifreda]] *[[Renato Ximenes Bolsanello]] *[[Zi-Bing Xin]] *[[Fu Wu Xing]] *[[Xing-Jun Xiong]] *[[Yuan Xin Xiong]] *[[Lázaro Xixima]] *[[Bing Qiang Xu]] *[[Bo Xu]] *[[Jie Mei Xu]] *[[Ke Wang Xu]] *[[Lang Ran Xu]] *[[Li Guo Xu]] *[[Lian Sheng Xu]] *[[Song Zhi Xu]] *[[Wei Bin Xu]] *[[Wen-Fen Xu]] *[[Xiang-Ming Xu]] *[[Yao Liang Xu]] *[[Yuan Xu (botanist)]] *[[Yue Liang Xu]] *[[Zhao Ran Xu]] *[[Zhen-Guo Xu (botanist)]] *[[Gaspar Xuarez]] *[[Bine Xue]] *[[Jia Rong Xue]] *[[Xiang Ji Xue]] *[[Ji Dong Ya]] *[[Yoshitada Yabe]] *[[Akinori Yabuki]] *[[Santosh Yadav]] *[[Shrirang Ramchandra Yadav]] *[[Usha Shrirang Yadav]] *[[Takahiro Yagame]] *[[Tetsukazu Yahara]] *[[W. Yahud]] *[[Deepthi Yakandawala]] *[[Gennady Pavlovich Yakovlev]] *[[Georgij Vasilievich Yakovlev]] *[[Ivan Vyacheslavovich Yakushkin]] *[[Faik Yaltırık]] *[[Naoki Yamada]] *[[Eiji Yamahata]] *[[Hiroki Yamaji]] *[[Iwahisa Yamamoto]] *[[Kikyo Yamamoto]] *[[Yoshimatsu Yamamoto]] *[[Tsugiwo Yamanaka]] *[[Jun Yamashita]] *[[Yumi Yamashita]] *[[Takasi Yamazaki]] *[[Hai-Fei Yan]] *[[Su Zhu Yan]] *[[Yu Hong Yan]] *[[Yue Hong Yan]] *[[Masayuki Yanagihara]] *[[Yoshizo Yanagita]] *[[Jeniffer M. Yánez]] *[[Bao Min Yang]] *[[Bin Yang (botanist)]] *[[Bo Yun Yang]] *[[Chang Ping Yang]] *[[Chang You Yang]] *[[Chen Xuan Yang]] *[[Chien Chow Yang]] *[[Chun Shu Yang]] *[[Chun Yu Yang]] *[[De Po Yang]] *[[Dong-Mei Yang]] *[[Fu Sheng Yang]] *[[Fu-Yu Yang]] *[[Gang Yang]] *[[Guang Yang]] *[[Guang Hui Yang]] *[[Guang-Sui Yang]] *[[H.Z. Yang]] *[[Han Pi Yang]] *[[Hsi Ling Yang]] *[[Hu Biao Yang]] *[[Ji Young Yang]] *[[Jia Xin Yang]] *[[Jin Xiang Yang]] *[[Jin-Cai Yang]] *[[Jun Liang Yang]] *[[Li E Yang]] *[[Li-Hua Yang]] *[[Ping Hou Yang]] *[[Qin-Er Yang]] *[[Qing Hua Yang]] *[[Shao Cheng Yang]] *[[Sheng-Zehn Yang]] *[[Shi-Xiong Yang]] *[[Si Lin Yang]] *[[Si Yuan Yang]] *[[Tsung Yu Aleck Yang]] *[[Ya Yang]] *[[Ya Ling Yang]] *[[Yan Hong Yang]] *[[Yen Chin Yang]] *[[Yong Yang]] *[[Yong Kang Yang]] *[[Yong Ping Yang]] *[[Yu-Ming Yang]] *[[Yuen-Po Yang]] *[[Yung Chang Yang]] *[[Zen Hong Yang]] *[[Rinchen Yangzom]] *[[Sroynapa Yannawat]] *[[Artemios Yannitsaros]] *[[Olga Yano]] *[[Chang Yu Yao]] *[[De Shen Yao]] *[[Hong Yao]] *[[Kan Yao]] *[[Tze Leong Yao]] *[[Kim Fatt Yap]] *[[Yakup Yapar]] *[[Ahmet Emre Yaprak]] *[[Sharon C. Yarborough]] *[[Tamara Adamovna Yarchuk]] *[[Nina Petrovna Yarosh]] *[[Olga Pavlovna Yaroshenko]] *[[Katsuhiro Yashiro]] *[[Ryôkichi Yatabe]] *[[Harris Oliver Yates]] *[[James Yates]] *[[Willard F. Yates]] *[[George Yatskievych]] *[[Kay Yatskievych]] *[[Ziva Yavin]] *[[Ömer Koray Yaylacı]] *[[Türker Yazıcı]] *[[Chuang Xing Ye]] *[[De Ping Ye]] *[[Guang-Han Ye]] *[[Guang-zheng Ye]] *[[Hua Gu Ye]] *[[Lwin Aung Ye]] *[[Qin Liang Ye]] *[[Xue-he Ye]] *[[Yu Qing Ye]] *[[Yu-Shi Ye]] *[[Loraine Yeatts]] *[[Hounnankpon Yédomonhan]] *[[Ching Long Yeh]] *[[Chi Yen]] *[[Shen-Horn Yen]] *[[Tzu Cheng Yen]] *[[Carmen Yen-Méndez]] *[[Andriy V. Yena]] *[[Svetlana S. Yengalycheva]] *[[Peter Frederick Yeo]] *[[Yeter Yeşil]] *[[Jovita Cislinski Yesilyurt]] *[[Qi Fei Yi]] *[[Si Rong Yi]] *[[Ting Shuang Yi]] *[[Tong Pei Yi]] *[[Xian-Gui Yi]] *[[P.C. Yii]] *[[Nalan Yıldırım Doğan]] *[[Hasan Yıldırım]] *[[Șinasi Yıldırımlı]] *[[Bayram Yıldız]] *[[Kemal Yıldız]] *[[Serhat Yıldız]] *[[Gülden Yılmaz]] *[[Özer Yılmaz]] *[[Daw Yin Yin Kyi]] *[[Jian-Tao Yin]] *[[Jun-Mei Yin]] *[[Shu Fen Yin]] *[[Ya Yi Yin]] *[[Yue Yin]] *[[Zu Tang Yin]] *[[Shao Shun Ying]] *[[Te Hsiao Ying]] *[[Tsun Shen Ying]] *[[Kwok Leung Yip]] *[[Roxana Yockteng]] *[[Sunkam Narayana Iyengar Yoganarasimhan]] *[[Regy Yohannan]] *[[Yoichi Watanabe]] *[[Masatsugu Yokota]] *[[Fumito Yokouchi]] *[[Shun-ichi Yokoyama]] *[[Koji Yonekura]] *[[Nobumichi Yonezawa]] *[[Jean Wan Hong Yong]] *[[Kien Thai Yong]] *[[Rajendra Yonzone]] *[[Ki Oug Yoo]] *[[Chang Young Yoon]] *[[Dana Adrian York]] *[[Emily York]] *[[Bryan Yorke]] *[[Toshio Yoshida]] *[[Karla Norye Yoshida-Arns]] *[[Yoko Yoshimura]] *[[Hiroshi Yoshiyama]] *[[Shui Shen You]] *[[Alvin L. Young]] *[[Andrew J. Young]] *[[Donald Peter Young]] *[[Mary Sophie Young]] *[[Matthew A. Young]] *[[Maurice Young]] *[[Ralph George Norwood Young]] *[[Samantha L. Young]] *[[Stephen M. Young]] *[[Thomas Young]] *[[Nafiseh Yousefi]] *[[Hamed Yousefzadeh]] *[[Mehdi Yousofi]] *[[C.Y. Yu]] *[[Cheng Hung Yu]] *[[Chih Chieh Yu]] *[[Dan Yu]] *[[Feng-Qiong Yu]] *[[Guo Dian Yu]] *[[Hong Yu]] *[[Hui Yu]] *[[Jing Hua Yu]] *[[Jun-Hao Yu]] *[[Nung Yu]] *[[Pan Yu]] *[[Ren Yong Yu]] *[[Run-Xian Yu]] *[[Sheng Kun Yu]] *[[Sheng Xiang Yu]] *[[Tse Tsun Yu]] *[[Wen Bin Yu]] *[[Xun Lin Yu]] *[[Yi Yu]] *[[Yong Fu Yu]] *[[Zhao Ying Yu]] *[[Zhi Xiong Yu]] *[[Chang Qi Yuan]] *[[Qiong Yuan]] *[[Yao Wu Yuan]] *[[Yong Ming Yuan]] *[[Hiroshi Yuasa]] *[[Ebru Yüce]] *[[Buhara Yücesan]] *[[Ji Pei Yue]] *[[Jing Zhu Yue]] *[[Chun Hsi Yueh]] *[[Song Chien Yueh]] *[[Tomohisa Yukawa]] *[[Seok-Min Yun]] *[[Truman George Yuncker]] *[[Piyapong Yupparach]] *[[Vyacheslav Yurievich Yurchenko]] *[[Ender Yurdakulol]] *[[O.V. Yurtseva]] *[[Anatolij Andreevich Yushev]] *[[M. Yusuf]] *[[Sırrı Yüzbașıoğlu]] *[[Fulya Yüceol]] *[[Juan Carlos Zabala-Rivera]] *[[Hermann Zabel]] *[[Milan Zachar]] *[[Elizabeth H. Zacharias]] *[[Renato Aquino Záchia]] *[[Jacques Zaffran]] *[[María Luisa Zafra Valverde]] *[[Pavel Petrovich Zagareli]] *[[Marcelo Zager]] *[[Michail N. Zagulskij]] *[[Constantine Zahariadi]] *[[Eugenia Zaharof]] *[[Mat Said Zahid]] *[[Johann Baptist Zahlbruckner]] *[[Karl Hermann Zahn]] *[[Athanasios Zahos]] *[[Maxim A. Zaika]] *[[T.I. Zaikonnikowa]] *[[Gavriil Semenovich Zaitsev]] *[[Gennadii Nikolaevich Zaitsev]] *[[Lyubov Grigorievna Zakaljabina]] *[[Rosli Zakaria]] *[[Ekaterina A. Zakharova]] *[[Kadyr Zakirovich Zakirov]] *[[Petr Zákravský]] *[[Joanna Zalewska-Gałosz]] *[[Aleksander Zalewski]] *[[Asghar Zamani]] *[[Bosco Javier Zambrano]] *[[Jaroslav Zámečník]] *[[Aleksandrs Zämelis]] *[[Nelson A. Zamora]] *[[Prescillano M. Zamora]] *[[Sarah Grace Zamudio]] *[[Sergio Zamudio]] *[[Rahul L. Zanan]] *[[Robert Zander]] *[[De Kui Zang]] *[[Pietro Zangheri]] *[[Ana Zanin]] *[[Thomas A. Zanoni]] *[[Anna Letizia Zanotti]] *[[Christian A. Zanotti]] *[[Carlo Zanovello]] *[[Giovanni Zantedeschi]] *[[Hugo Zapałowicz]] *[[Mario Enrique Zapata Cruz]] *[[María Alicia Zapater]] *[[Daniela Cristina Zappi]] *[[Fedor Leonidovich Zaprjagaev]] *[[Vera Ivanovna Zaprjagaeva]] *[[Sergio Zárate Pedroche]] *[[Modesto Zárate]] *[[Elsa Matilde Zardini]] *[[Golshan Zare]] *[[Habib Zare]] *[[Momen M. Zareh]] *[[Peyman Zarin]] *[[George Zarkos]] *[[Shahin Zarre]] *[[Mehdi Zarrei]] *[[Omid Zarrinkolah]] *[[Charles Eugene Zartman]] *[[James Lee Zarucchi]] *[[B.R. Zate]] *[[Vladislav Zatloukal]] *[[Johann Baptista Josef Zauschner]] *[[Carlos Alberto Zavaro]] *[[Boris Volodimirovich Zaverucha]] *[[Lenka Záveská-Drábková]] *[[Ekaterina Sergeevna Zaytzeva]] *[[Jiří Zázvorka]] *[[Ekaterina Nikolaevna Zdorovjeva]] *[[Francisco Antonio Zea]] *[[Randy K. Zebell]] *[[James C. Zech]] *[[Ernst Zecher]] *[[Emmerich Zederbauer]] *[[B.M. Zefirov]] *[[Elsie May Zeile]] *[[Charles René Zeiller]] *[[Nikolaj Michailowitsch Zelenetzky]] *[[Harry Zelenko]] *[[Helmuth Zelesny]] *[[Louis Zeltner]] *[[Lise A. Zemagho]] *[[Silvia Zenari]] *[[Jie Zeng (botanist)]] *[[Qing Wen Zeng]] *[[Song Jun Zeng]] *[[Georg August Zenker]] *[[Freddy Santiago Zenteno-Ruíz]] *[[Bernhard Zepernick]] *[[Amin Zeraatkar]] *[[Stephano Zerafa]] *[[A. Sadeq Zeravan]] *[[Kurt-Jürgen Zerbst]] *[[Nyree J.C. Zerega]] *[[M.F. Zermoglio]] *[[Kurt Zernig]] *[[Alexandr Sergeyevich Zernov]] *[[Henrik Zetterlund]] *[[Holger Zetzsche]] *[[A.C. Zeven]] *[[Henk Zevenbergen]] *[[Necmettin Zeybek]] *[[Carl Ludwig Philipp Zeyher]] *[[Johann Michael Zeyher]] *[[Da-Tong Zhai]] *[[Jun Wen Zhai]] *[[Ming Zhan]] *[[Can Ming Zhang]] *[[Chao Fang Zhang]] *[[Da Ming Zhang]] *[[Dai Gui Zhang]] *[[Deng Ke Zhang]] *[[Di-Yang Zhang]] *[[Dian-Xiang Zhang]] *[[Ding Cheng Zhang]] *[[Fang-Ci Zhang]] *[[Fang Gang Zhang]] *[[Gang Min Zhang]] *[[Gui Zhen Zhang]] *[[Guo Jin Zhang]] *[[Guo Qiang Zhang]] *[[Hai Dao Zhang]] *[[Han Jie Zhang]] *[[Ji-Jun Zhang (botanist)]] *[[Ji Zu Zhang]] *[[Jia Xun Zhang]] *[[Jia Yan Zhang]] *[[Jian Wen Zhang]] *[[Jian Yong Zhang]] *[[Jin Ning Zhang]] *[[Junyi Zhang]] *[[Li-Bing Zhang]] *[[Liang Zhang (botanist)]] *[[Meng Zhang (botanist)]] *[[Meng Hua Zhang]] *[[Ming-Li Zhang]] *[[Qiang Zhang (botanist)]] *[[Rong Jing Zhang]] *[[Rui Zhang (botanist)]] *[[Shi Bao Zhang]] *[[Shi Liang Zhang]] *[[Shou-Zhou Zhang]] *[[Shu Dong Zhang]] *[[Shu Ren Zhang]] *[[Shu Xian Zhang]] *[[Su-Qin Zhang]] *[[Ting Zhen Zhang]] *[[Wen Zhang]] *[[Wen Heng Zhang]] *[[Weng Hui Zhang]] *[[Xian-Chun Zhang]] *[[Xiao Ping Zhang]] *[[Xin Zhang (botanist)]] *[[Xin Jian Zhang]] *[[Xue Song Zhang]] *[[Yan Jun Zhang]] *[[Yong Hong Zhang]] *[[Yu Hua Zhang]] *[[Yu Xiao Zhang]] *[[Yue Jin Zhang]] *[[Ze Zhang]] *[[Zhi-Xiang Zhang]] *[[Zhi Ying Zhang]] *[[Zhi Yong Zhang]] *[[Zhi Yun Zhang]] *[[Zi Bin Zhang]] *[[Da-Ke Zhao]] *[[Fa Zhu Zhao]] *[[Fei Zhao]] *[[Hui-Ru Zhao]] *[[Jing Zhao (botanist)]] *[[Jun Hua Zhao]] *[[Li Qing Zhao]] *[[Liang Zhao]] *[[Liang-Neng Zhao]] *[[Nan Xian Zhao]] *[[S.Y. Zhao]] *[[Shi Dong Zhao]] *[[Ting Zhao (botanist)]] *[[Wen Zhong Zhao]] *[[Yi-Zhi Zhao]] *[[Yu Tang Zhao]] *[[Zheng Yu Zhao]] *[[Zhong Zhen Zhao]] *[[Zhu Fa Zhao]] *[[Anton Romanovich Zhebrak]] *[[Chao Zong Zheng]] *[[J.H. Zheng]] *[[Qing Fang Zheng]] *[[Quin Yan Zheng]] *[[Xi Long Zheng]] *[[Xiu Ju Zheng]] *[[Zhong Zheng]] *[[Zinaida Nikolaevna Zherebina]] *[[Daniel A. Zhigila]] *[[Evgenij Grigorievich Zhirov]] *[[Pavel Yuryevich Zhmylev]] *[[Jin Shun Zhong]] *[[Ping Sheng Zhong]] *[[Shi Qiang Zhong]] *[[Shu Hua Zhong]] *[[Ye Cong Zhong]] *[[Zhi Ming Zhong]] *[[C.S. Zhou]] *[[Gui-Ling Zhou]] *[[Hou Gao Zhou]] *[[Jian-Jun Zhou]] *[[Jin Song Zhou]] *[[Jing Zhou]] *[[Li Hua Zhou]] *[[Li Hua Zhou (fl. 2000)]] *[[Lin Zhou]] *[[Linlin Zhou]] *[[Ren Chao Zhou]] *[[Ren Zhang Zhou]] *[[Shi-Liang Zhou]] *[[Shi-Shun Zhou]] *[[Shou Biao Zhou]] *[[Song-Yan Zhou]] *[[Tong Zhou (botanist)]] *[[Xin-Mao Zhou]] *[[Ya Dong Zhou]] *[[Yin Sou Zhou]] *[[Ying Ying Zhou]] *[[Zhe Kun Zhou]] *[[Zhuang Zhou]] *[[Chang Shan Zhu]] *[[Guang Hua Zhu]] *[[Jun Yi Zhu]] *[[Ren Bin Zhu]] *[[Xiang-Yun Zhu]] *[[Xin-Xin Zhu]] *[[You-Chang Zhu]] *[[Zheng Yin Zhu]] *[[Zong Yuan Zhu]] *[[Ti De Zhuang]] *[[Xue-Ying Zhuang]] *[[Ren Zhuge]] *[[Peter Mikhailovich Zhukovsky]] *[[Li Huan Zhuo]] *[[Frank A. Zich]] *[[Carmen Sílvia Zickel]] *[[Christian Zidorn]] *[[Jerzy Zieliński]] *[[Charles Henry Zierdt]] *[[Jotham Ziffer-Berger]] *[[Geertje Zijlstra]] *[[Coenraad van Zijp]] *[[Peter Francis Zika]] *[[Vojtěch Žíla]] *[[Svitlana Mikolayivna Ziman]] *[[Brigitte Zimmer]] *[[Elizabeth A. Zimmer]] *[[Allan D. Zimmerman]] *[[Abraham Zimmermann]] *[[Carlos Zimmermann]] *[[Friedrich Zimmermann]] *[[Johann Georg Zimmermann]] *[[Norbert F.A. Zimmermann]] *[[Oscar Emil Reinhold Zimmermann]] *[[Urs Zimmermann]] *[[Walter Zimmermann]] *[[Jay C. Zimmers]] *[[Albert Zimmeter]] *[[Angelo Zimmitti]] *[[Nikolai Wasiljevicz Zinger]] *[[Wasili Jakowlewitsch Zinger]] *[[Michael J. Zink]] *[[Johann Gottfried Zinn]] *[[Ursula Zinnecker]] *[[Iurij Dmitrievitch Zinserling]] *[[Alexander Zippelius]] *[[Adolf Zirnsack]] *[[Johann Baptist Ziz]] *[[Georg Zizka]] *[[Michelle L. Zjhra]] *[[B. Zlatković]] *[[Alois Zlatník]] *[[Sue Zmarzty]] *[[Antoni Józef Żmuda]] *[[August Zobel]] *[[Johann Zoëga]] *[[Aris Zografidis]] *[[Daniel Zohary]] *[[Michael Zohary]] *[[Shirin Zojajifar]] *[[Michael Zölffel]] *[[Caspar Tobias Zollikofer]] *[[Otto Zöllner Schorr]] *[[N.I. Zolotuchin]] *[[Wendy Beth Zomlefer]] *[[A.P.M. van der Zon]] *[[Scott Zona]] *[[Bernardus Joannes Maria Zonneveld]] *[[Johannes Zorn]] *[[João Paulo F. Zorzanelli]] *[[Vladimir Pavlovich Zosimovich]] *[[Victor Dmitrievich Zotov]] *[[Long Hai Zou]] *[[Pu Zou]] *[[Rong Fu Zou]] *[[I.G. Zoz]] *[[Dmitriy Alexandrovich Zubov]] *[[Attilio Zuccagni]] *[[Vincenzo Zuccarello]] *[[Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini]] *[[Tatyana Isaakovna Zuckerwanik]] *[[Evgenij Valerievich Zuev]] *[[Vasilij Viktorovich Zuev]] *[[Caroline M. van Zuilen]] *[[Waldemar Zukowski]] *[[Fernando Omar Zuloaga]] *[[Alejandro Zuluaga]] *[[Antonio Maurizio Zumaglini]] *[[Zumaidar]] *[[Silvia Zumaya]] *[[Bethany Zumwalde]] *[[José D. Zuñiga]] *[[Osvaldo Zuno]] *[[Alexandre R. Zuntini]] *[[Zheng-Yu Zuo]] *[[Eneida Zurita]] *[[J.E. Zurowetz]] *[[Wilhelm von Zwackh-Holzhausen]] *[[Gustav Adolf Zwanziger]] *[[Loretta van Zyl]] *[[Funda Özbek]] {{div col end}} =={{int:See also}}== *[[Biologists]] [[Category:Botanists| ]] [[Category:Lists of people]] ek0260vfnis03xgnhs6yb1tcnp0pz86 0 2215065 11165271 10884327 2026-06-24T10:50:40Z Mariusm 6811 Redirected page to [[Cestodiscus demergitus]] 11165271 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cestodiscus demergitus]] kt8pq7hmydpq6s8l48gfo8w10un5tsu 0 2224122 11164436 10901125 2026-06-23T12:56:27Z TadejM 24665 vernacular names: +sl 11164436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Acer sect. Acer}} Species: ''[[Acer opalus]]''<br> Subspecies: [[Acer opalus subsp. obtusatum|''Acer opalus'' subsp. ''obtusatum'']] =={{int:Name}}== ''Acer opalus'' subsp. ''obtusatum'' ({{a|Waldst.}} & {{a|Kit.}} ex {{a|Willd.}}) {{a|Helmut Gams|Gams}}, G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 5: 293. (1925) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{BA}} **''Acer obtusatum'' Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 4: 984 (1806) {{HOT}} **''Acer opalus var. obtusatum'' (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) A.Henry in H.J.Elwes & A.Henry, Trees Great Britain 3: 663 (1908) **''Acer opulifolium var. obtusatum'' (Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Batt. in J.A.Battandier & al., Fl. Algérie, Dicot.: 172 (1888) {{HET}} **''Acer aetnense'' K.Koch in Dendrologie 1: 531 (1869) **''Acer italum var. aetnense'' Tineo ex Strobl in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 35: 432 (1885) **''Acer italum var. neapolitanum'' (Ten.) Dieck in unknown publication (1885) **''Acer neapolitanum'' Ten. in Cat. Hort. Neapol. 1813, App. 1: 75 (1815) **''Acer obtusatum subsp. aetnense'' (Tineo ex Strobl) C.Brullo & Brullo in Gruppi Crit. Fl. Ital.: 43 (2009) **''Acer obtusatum var. anomalum'' Pax in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 224 (1886) **''Acer obtusatum f. anomalum'' (Pax) Schwer. in Gartenflora 42: 359 (1893) **''Acer obtusatum f. daisaretica'' Drenk. in Naučni Skup. Od. Prir.-Mat. Nauka 1: 17 (1974) **''Acer obtusatum var. erythrocarpum'' Batt. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56: 69 (1910) **''Acer obtusatum subsp. glabrescens'' Schwer. in Gartenflora 42: 359 (1893) **''Acer obtusatum var. lobatum'' Loudon in Encycl. Trees Shrubs: 89 (1842) **''Acer obtusatum var. malvaceum'' Pax in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 224 (1886) **''Acer obtusatum f. malvaceum'' (Pax) Schwer. in Gartenflora 42: 359 (1893) **''Acer obtusatum subsp. neapolitanum'' (Ten.) Pax in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 224 (1886) **''Acer obtusatum var. neapolitanum'' (Ten.) DC. in Prodr. 1: 594 (1824) **''Acer obtusatum subf. platypterum'' Jovan. in Fl. SR Srbije 5: 612 (1973) **''Acer obtusatum subsp. tomentosum'' (Tausch) Schwer. in Gartenflora 42: 359 (1893) **''Acer opalus f. glabrescens'' A.E.Murray in Kalmia 8: 19 (1978) **''Acer opalus subsp. neapolitanum'' (Ten.) Sánchez Gómez & Güemes in Fl. Iber. 9: 87 (1913) **''Acer opalus var. tomentosum'' (Tausch) Rehder in J. Arnold Arbor. 3: 217 (1922) **''Acer opulifolium subsp. neapolitanum'' (Ten.) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 135 (1878) **''Acer opulifolium var. tomentosum'' Tausch in Flora 12: 549 (1829) **''Acer tomentosum'' Dulac in Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 242 (1867), nom. illeg. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{aut|Gams, H.}} 1925. ''Illustrierte Flora von Mittel-Europa'' 5: 293. ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2025|Dec.|9}} {{IPNI|77249132-1|2025|Dec. 9}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |sl=topokrpi javor }} j6ejcshsnepzhm4wlqbt7yrodb0y5rf 4 2237904 11164473 11163193 2026-06-23T14:21:04Z Pigsonthewing 1048 /* Report concerning TittySuckersF-ck */ archived using [[User:Elli/OneClickArchiver|OneClickArchiver]]) 11164473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkarchivenav}} == Paleospecies == I have asked to pass a request to close the vote and discussion of the above Pump Discussion and Poll on to a Bureaucrat for a count and closure. Any takers? Best regards [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 16:11, 22 December 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Thiotrix}} stated the close date as 30 Dec so it should wait till then. {{ping|OhanaUnited}} and {{ping|Tommy Kronkvist}} did not vote on it I think so possibly more neutral for one of them to close. Cheers [[User:Faendalimas|<span style="color: #004730">Scott Thomson</span>]] (<small class="nickname">Faendalimas</small>) ^{[[User talk:Faendalimas|<span style="color: maroon">talk</span>]]} 22:26, 22 December 2025 (UTC) :: Which discussion are you referring to? [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color:#0000FF">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color:green">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 23:33, 22 December 2025 (UTC) :::{{u|OhanaUnited}} Its the first thread on the village pump, and specifically the poll in [[Village Pump#Community polling on how to handle fossil and recently extinct|this section]]. --[[User:Kevmin|Kevmin]] ([[User talk:Kevmin|talk]]) 03:07, 23 December 2025 (UTC) ::::I agree that it should stay open for another week when comments are still trickling in. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color:#0000FF">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color:green">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 05:18, 23 December 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]], @[[User:Faendalimas|Faendalimas]], @[[User:Kevmin|Kevmin]] Happy new year gents. I have just closed the discussion. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color:#0000FF">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color:green">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 00:12, 4 January 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/~2025-44200-66|~2025-44200-66]] == Making inappropriate pages. [[User:The editor 2345|The editor 2345]] ([[User talk:The editor 2345|talk]]) 06:30, 1 January 2026 (UTC) :Page was already deleted. No new editing activity since then. Ping again if this temporary account comes back. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color:#0000FF">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color:green">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 00:16, 4 January 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/Kevfrikkyhero|Kevfrikkyhero]] == Making inappropriate pages. [[User:The editor 2345|The editor 2345]] ([[User talk:The editor 2345|talk]]) 19:18, 1 January 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} by Andyboorman. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color:#0000FF">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color:green">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 00:16, 4 January 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/HiroAkikun|HiroAkikun]] == * {{user|HiroAkikun}} Vandalism <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]] ([[User talk:Quinlan83|talk]]) 09:56, 6 January 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 10:41, 6 January 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/~2026-13811-9|~2026-13811-9]] == * {{user|~2026-13811-9}} Out of scope creations <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|talk]]) 16:37, 7 January 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} [[User:Burmeister|Burmeister]] ([[User talk:Burmeister|talk]]) 16:49, 7 January 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/~2026-16987-9|~2026-16987-9]] == * {{user|~2026-16987-9}} Long-term abuse. Notepad vandal. <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]]) 22:44, 8 January 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 22:49, 8 January 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/RLJ |RLJ]] == Hello, to whomever it may concern, I am requesting administrative review regarding the conduct of user [[User:RLJ|RLJ]] and the repeated use of administrator tools in the context of unresolved content disputes, and whether any administrative measures are warranted. This user has been protected the ''[[Silene variegata]]'', RLJ reverted edits related to an unresolved editorial discussion and subsequently protected the page without prior consensus. The page was protected while the dispute was still active, resulting in one contested version being retained and further discussion being prevented. * [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silene_variegata&oldid=10942601 22:55 09 ene 2026] ''Protected "Silene variegata" ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (expires 22:55, 16 January 2026 (UTC)) [Move=Allow only administrators] (expires 22:55, 16 January 2026 (UTC)))'' On this page is whether to use the "☰" or "vide" in the homonyms section on taxa like this, and also this can also be questioned into disambiguations too. The problem is there is not any no database (except GBIF), not even here on WS, uses the symbols that RLJ defends, and in disambiguations, the most that is used is the "=" symbol indiscriminately and unclearly. In any case, all these modifications and disambiguations and homonymy sections in diferent taxa would have to be applied strictly and precisely without exceptions, if I use "vide" it is to maintain better neutrality, also when visiting a taxon, it is made clear if it is a homotypic, a heterotypic, a basionym, etc. This is not an isolated case. RLJ applied this to ''[[Acanthoprasium]]'', and I reported this situation here; an editorial discussion took place, and an agreement was reached, but that page's protection was not removed and remained in place until it expired, I hope the protection on ''Silene variegata'' and do not remain until it expires again: * [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acanthoprasium&oldid=10667465 20:12 13 may 2025] ''Protected "Acanthoprasium" ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (expires 20:12, 20 May 2025 (UTC)) [Move=Allow only administrators] (expires 20:12, 20 May 2025 (UTC)))'' and the same pattern has now been repeated. @[[User:MPF|MPF]]: @[[User:Faendalimas|Faendalimas]]:, @[[User:Keith Edkins|Keith Edkins]]: and/or @[[User:Dan Koehl|Dan Koehl]]: could you help on this situation, please? [[User:AbeCK|AbeCK]] ([[User talk:AbeCK|talk]]) 00:13, 10 January 2026 (UTC) :It looks like the pages were protected to stop the constant edit/redits. That is a legitimate use of the admin tool. There are points of discussion in the edit histories that can be subject to a wider debate. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 09:24, 10 January 2026 (UTC) :: As also other users might have experienced, User AbeCK is a notorious edit warrior and would-be chief editor. After several conflicts in the same article in a short time I have put a break of one week – nothing more. :: [[≡]] and [[=]] in their biological context are well explained in [[:en:Triple bar]], these symbols are used in floras and peer-reviewed articles, and they denote the relation between two names more precisely than the filler "vide" , so why should it be forbidden to use them here in flowing text?--[[User:RLJ|RLJ]] ([[User talk:RLJ|talk]]) 11:43, 10 January 2026 (UTC) :::An involved admin should not use their admin tools in an article where they are involved in a content dispute with another editor; period. :::Wikispecies may not have experienced this previously, but on other Wikimedia wikis, it would result in an instant block by an uninvolved admin; and if repeated the removal of the admin tools. :::As to the issue at hand, both [[≡]] and [[=]] are completely opaque to most readers, and that is not helped by both being linked to non-existent pages. If they must be used, the links should first be created with meaningful content. If the symbols are used without links, they should be marked us as abbreviations, using {{Tl|abbr}}. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:32, 12 January 2026 (UTC) ::I completely disagree. The site is protecting itself while a dispute is ongoing, and it's misusing its administrator tools. It's easy to frame this as a legitimate use of the protection when you are an administrator and not affected by that protection. [[User:AbeCK|AbeCK]] ([[User talk:AbeCK|talk]]) 09:01, 11 January 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:MPF|MPF]]: @[[User:Faendalimas|Faendalimas]]:, @[[User:Keith Edkins|Keith Edkins]]: and/or @[[User:Dan Koehl|Dan Koehl]]: could you help ASAP on this situation, please?, @[[User:RLJ|RLJ]] is falsely accusing me of being "would-be chief editor", besides wants escalate this conflict in ''[[Silene niceensis]]'' and another articles I modify. [[User:AbeCK|AbeCK]] ([[User talk:AbeCK|talk]]) 22:43, 11 January 2026 (UTC) :::The behaviour patterns of this user in recent Silene articles speak for themselves. Self-made rules for formatting, no respect for the work of other editors. --[[User:RLJ|RLJ]] ([[User talk:RLJ|talk]]) 22:57, 11 January 2026 (UTC) :::: [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silene_niceensis&curid=1359706&diff=10945056&oldid=10944730 here, among many other examples] --[[User:RLJ|RLJ]] ([[User talk:RLJ|talk]]) 23:02, 11 January 2026 (UTC) :::::Below are other examples where this user reverts edits even of things that have nothing to do with the use of "vide" vs "☰", and also does not respect the work of other editors; :::::''[[Silene sclerocarpa]]'' :::::* [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silene_sclerocarpa&oldid=10944763 13:04 11 ene 2026] :::::''[[Silene niceensis]]'' :::::* [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silene_niceensis&oldid=10944730 11:53 11 ene 2026] :::::[[User:AbeCK|AbeCK]] ([[User talk:AbeCK|talk]]) 23:14, 11 January 2026 (UTC) ::::::Both articles, created by me, with a large majority of content added by me, are perfect examples for the contrary. I have maintained all the literature links added by you and all content. I do not have the intention to accept self-invented rules ("Taxit template only in Taxonavigation section" etc.) which have no support by the pump. ☰, = and – (homotypic/heterotypic/misapplied) are standard scientific symbols which only AbeCK has objected. I do not see any reason why it should be forbidden to use them here, at least in flowing text. "Vide" means "see", sounding more sophisticated.--[[User:RLJ|RLJ]] ([[User talk:RLJ|talk]]) 23:42, 11 January 2026 (UTC) :::::::I see not problems with your edits. However, two points. Firstly why are the additional references in chronological order, but the links alphabetical? Secondly Tropicos is available, but needs an account to access, whilst they are having problems with bot scrapping - AI I assume! I use vide as I have only a basic keyboard missing some key symbols, such is life! [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 09:28, 12 January 2026 (UTC) ::::::::Frankly, this is the point I always emphasize: not every user follows the same practice, and that’s what triggers the discussions. Regarding the matter at hand, I avoid using 'vide' because it lacks impact. The '=' sign is far more concise and easy to understand." [[User:Fagus|Fagus]] ([[User talk:Fagus|talk]]) 14:22, 12 January 2026 (UTC) :::::::::In science = only really applies to heterotypic synonyms, btw. As there is no set practice then it is fair game for respectful discussions. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 14:27, 12 January 2026 (UTC) ::::::::I would like to briefly remind you about the alphabetical order of the links on some WS articles, as you have proposed in some recent editions of yours here some examples; ::::::::* [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Acer_sect._Rubra&oldid=10896170 ''Acer'' sect. ''Rubra''] ::::::::* [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gypsophila_tuberculosa&oldid=10911023 ''Gypsophila tuberculosa''] ::::::::I don't remember on which page I created/edited that you made me a direct reference to this, but I have applied this type of edit to mine, but in the links it is logical to do that, but in Additional references it is debatable according to RLJ's edits. [[User:AbeCK|AbeCK]] ([[User talk:AbeCK|talk]]) 21:12, 13 January 2026 (UTC) :::::::Your statement does not reflect the current situation. :::::::You claim that the articles you created are examples of the opposite and that you reject what you call "self-invented rules" while justifying unilateral editorial decisions. However, at the same time, you are the one invoking arguments like "Please repect my work of several hours on this article, I know what I am doing" in ''[[Silene variegata]]'' and even protecting pages without prior notice or consent, misusing your editing admin tools, something I will continue to report as you continue to misuse it against users like me who are not admins. :::::::In recent days I've also been creating and expanding articles about ''[[Silene (Caryophyllaceae)|Silene]]'' species. You intervened on those pages and, just like in the two examples I mentioned, you deleted my contributions. I didn't complain, make a scene, claim ownership, or present myself as an authority on other people's work. You did. :::::::The articles are not owned by any single editor. Any editor acting in good faith may edit the articles that WS provides. That is a fundamental principle of this project. :::::::And no, you have not maintained all the literature links added by me and there content, since you removed the GBIF link I have added, it was agreed during the discussion on ''[[Acanthoprasium|Acantoprasium]]'' that Catol-Hassler should only be used in specific cases, but there was never a problem with either W3TROPICOS or GBIF, and there was never any discussion about the latter, so I won't allow you to manipulate that, and and destroy that agreement. Secondly, regarding Andy and W3TROPICOS, it's availabe only with account there, that does not make it invalid or unusable. One thing doesn’t mean the other, even so, in these two editions, you removed what I did and the record is still there. :::::::If you want to talk about editorial whims and "self-invented rules", you've done them too. I can also claim what you did, for example, in ''[[Saponaria calabrica]]'', who decided references must be in chronological order? :::::::I won't allow you to overshadow your own things either, RLJ. [[User:AbeCK|AbeCK]] ([[User talk:AbeCK|talk]]) 20:23, 13 January 2026 (UTC) :::::::: Where is the consensus for "Taxit in Taxonavigation section only"? Where is the consensus for your editor-in-chief behaviour in Silene and your permanent edit wars? The articles you "correct" aren't yours either. --[[User:RLJ|RLJ]] ([[User talk:RLJ|talk]]) 22:16, 13 January 2026 (UTC) :::::::: [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silene_biappendiculata&curid=2236590&diff=10947741&oldid=10947686 Editor-in-chief in action] [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silene_sclerocarpa&curid=2236410&diff=10947740&oldid=10947688 dito] -[[User:RLJ|RLJ]] ([[User talk:RLJ|talk]]) 23:09, 13 January 2026 (UTC) :::::::::This started simply as a discussion about whether to use "vide" vs "≡/=/–" in articles and disambiguations, and you've escalated it to other types of edits that have nothing to do with it (I haven't even edited anything about "vide" vs "≡/=/–" signs). You've taken this to the point of personal attacks and labeling me and my edits, which makes it even more concerning. A review of your behavior is in order. :::::::::@[[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] and @[[User:Fagus|Fagus]] could you help me to resume the discussion about the use of "vide" vs "≡/=/–" in articles, disambiguations, among other WS pages in Village Pump, please? [[User:AbeCK|AbeCK]] ([[User talk:AbeCK|talk]]) 23:23, 13 January 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::OK no problems [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 09:29, 14 January 2026 (UTC) :::::::::::On second thoughts I do not think it would be productive to have a Pump discussion at this point. If a bureaucrat thinks otherwise then I am happy to go with that decision. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 20:07, 14 January 2026 (UTC) ::::::::::{{Tq|1="This started simply as a discussion about whether to use "vide" vs "≡/=/–" in articles and disambiguations, and you've escalated it..."}}—That is not an honest summary. ::::::::::''You'' titled this section "Report concerning RLJ" and opened with {{Tq|1="I am requesting administrative review regarding the conduct of user RLJ and the repeated use of administrator tools in the context of unresolved content disputes"}}. ::::::::::It is entirely appropriate that we discuss and consider the behaviour of ''both'' (or, where applicable, all) parties in a dispute. ::::::::::And that includes behaviour in ''this'' discussion. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:12, 14 January 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/~2025-42533-74|~2025-42533-74]] == * {{user|~2025-42533-74}} Vandalism <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:PieWriter|PieWriter]] ([[User talk:PieWriter|talk]]) 02:34, 11 January 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:40, 11 January 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/~2026-25908-3|~2026-25908-3]] == * {{user|~2026-25908-3}} Vandalism. Long-term abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 22:43, 12 January 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 09:27, 13 January 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/~2026-27845-3|~2026-27845-3]] == * {{user|~2026-27845-3}} Vandalism. Long-term abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 22:52, 13 January 2026 (UTC) * {{done}} by Burmeister. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 06:28, 16 January 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/~2026-32756-3|~2026-32756-3]] == * {{user|~2026-32756-3}} Vandalism. Long-term abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 22:31, 15 January 2026 (UTC) * {{done}} [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 06:30, 16 January 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/Shaaryajewelry|Shaaryajewelry]] == * {{user|Shaaryajewelry}} Spam <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 22:32, 15 January 2026 (UTC) * {{done}} [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 06:29, 16 January 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/SillyFishkidswear|SillyFishkidswear]] == * {{user|SillyFishkidswear}} Spam <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 22:33, 15 January 2026 (UTC) * {{done}} [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 06:31, 16 January 2026 (UTC) == Translation deletions == Can an admin clear out [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Delete&namespace=1198&hidelinks=1]. Thanks in advance. [[User:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[User talk:Minorax|talk]]) 04:03, 17 January 2026 (UTC) * {{done}} [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 08:17, 18 January 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/Ruivden|Ruivden]] == * {{user|Ruivden}} Spam <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:20, 17 January 2026 (UTC) : {{done}} [[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]] ([[User talk:Thiotrix|talk]]) 15:11, 17 January 2026 (UTC) == Page protection request == Please protect [[Wikispecies:WoRMS species]] indefinitely due to excessive vandalism (by the Notepad vandal). [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]]) 23:27, 17 January 2026 (UTC) *{{done}} by RLJ. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 08:12, 18 January 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/Jontyx19|Jontyx19]] == * {{user|Jontyx19}} Spam-only <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 15:55, 27 January 2026 (UTC) * {{done}} by Andyboorman. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 05:41, 28 January 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/~2026-66707-9|~2026-66707-9]] == * {{user|~2026-66707-9}} Vandalism <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:50, 30 January 2026 (UTC) :Blocked [[User:Burmeister|Burmeister]] ([[User talk:Burmeister|talk]]) 13:53, 30 January 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/Constructxpert|Constructxpert]] == * {{user|Constructxpert}} Spam <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:02, 31 January 2026 (UTC) == Important Notice CheckUsers on Pump == Hey everyone {{ping|Dan Koehl}} has added a topic on pump particularly important to Crats and CheckUsers on this wiki also admins, please comment at the [[Wikispecies:Village_Pump#New_Checkuser?|Pump]]. [[User:Faendalimas|<span style="color: #004730">Scott Thomson</span>]] (<small class="nickname">Faendalimas</small>) ^{[[User talk:Faendalimas|<span style="color: maroon">talk</span>]]} 15:19, 3 February 2026 (UTC) :umm @[[User:Admins|admins]] etc we need to discuss this. Going to be hard to elect a new CU if no one responds. If thats the path chosen. [[User:Faendalimas|<span style="color: #004730">Scott Thomson</span>]] (<small class="nickname">Faendalimas</small>) ^{[[User talk:Faendalimas|<span style="color: maroon">talk</span>]]} 01:11, 5 February 2026 (UTC) {{Clear}} == Translation Admin needed for Speedy Delete == One of the pages up for speedy delete is protected by Translation Admin Flag as such only a TA can delete it please. [[User:Faendalimas|<span style="color: #004730">Scott Thomson</span>]] (<small class="nickname">Faendalimas</small>) ^{[[User talk:Faendalimas|<span style="color: maroon">talk</span>]]} 15:25, 3 February 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning @[[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]]== Hello to whomever it may concern, I am requesting direct administrative review regarding the conduct of user @[[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] and his missuse of administrator tools. This is not the first time this user has created problems where none exist. He has been protected ''[[Silene jenisseensis]]'' editing that page only for administrators and he reverted my speedy delete template with reasons and sources to do that there and defending his position without any valid basis and finally emptied it without any reason. I'll expose my reasons to delete that page again here: "That page deals with a spelled incorrect name, with no basis in the original publication or support in current major taxonomic sources, and the variation of the name ''Silene jenissieensis'', is not valid either. The correct name of the species is ''Silene jeniseensis'' {{a|Carl Ludwig Willdenow|Willd.}}, as originally published by [[Carl Ludwig Willdenow]] in ''[[Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Botanici Berolinensis]]'' (1809). The name refers to the Yenisey River, Rusia. ''Silene jenisseiensis'' cannot be considered a legitimate alternative spelling, but rather a later orthographic corruption. According to the ICN, names must retain the original spelling of the protologue except for clearly justified mandatory corrections. In this case, since there is no original typographical error justifying an amendment, these spelling variations/corrections are invalid. Plants of the World Online (POWO) also recognizes ''[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:157583-1 Silene jeniseensis]'' as the correct and accepted name. GBIF (''[https://www.gbif.org/species/7790122 Silene jenisseensis]'') and the Catalogue of Life (''[https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4XCDR Silene jeniseeinsis]'')has explicitly and without arbitrariness removed ''Silene jenisseensis'' and they do not consider ''Silene jenisseiensis'' and any orthographical variant either in their taxonomic backbones. The removal of these records is not arbitrary, but a direct consequence of a taxonomic and nomenclatural revision that discards these epithets as invalid. The persistence of ''Silene jenisseiensis'' in Open Tree of Life (''[https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=6037389 Silene jenisseiensis]'') or GRIN (''[https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomydetail?id=408560 Silene jenisseensis]'' or other sources does not constitute evidence of validity, since this platform is known for preserving names inherited from older versions of taxonomic backbones and, in this specific case, is outdated with respect to GBIF, CoL, and POWO. The mere presence of a name in Open Tree of Life or GRIN cannot supersede the original protologue or recent nomenclatural revisions. Furthermore, the existence of trinomial names or historical infraspecific combinations within the genus ''Silene'' (some synonymous with others, and some fo them infraespecifics) applies ''jeniseensis'', and no other epithet validates this epithet. These names derive from a secondary and erroneous use of the specific name and should be interpreted as synonyms based on incorrect spelling, not as confirmation of an independent, correct name. The fundamental nomenclatural element remains ''Silene jeniseensis'', and all derived combinations should refer to this legitimate name. For all the above reasons, it is considered that this entry should be removed from WS without being retained. Invalid spelling errors contradict both the original protologue and the current taxonomic consensus. The fact that many taxonomic databases have errors does not mean that WS also has to maintain them, or at most point them out." And he only argues by the fact that "GRIN dictates the validity of this page" and that's it, without offering any other valid reasons. This is not an isolated case. Andy applied this to ''[[Salvia revelata]]'', and I reported that situation [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Andyboorman&oldid=9700758#Your_questionable_edits_and_behavior here]; * [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salvia_revelata&oldid=9697210 08:06 25 August 2024] ''Protected "Salvia revelata": Counter-productive edit warring ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (expires 08:06, 25 August 2024 (UTC)) [Move=Allow only administrators] (expires 08:06, 25 August 2024 (UTC)))'' Fortunately, that page's protection was removed, I hope the protection on ''Silene jenisseensis'' does not remain to proceed to eliminate this page please: * [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salvia_revelata&oldid=9697311 11:13 24 August 2024] ''Removed protection from "Salvia revelata"'' But I mention this case because it is not the first time that Andy has been unfairly protected a page edit from non-administrators. In my discussion page, I explicitly stated to Andy that the fact that he reversed my deletion request was bad faith and that's why I'm reporting him here. In my defense, I will not allow two things from Andy: * To arbitrarily and unnecessarily deface the history of many pages on WS (especially if aren't necessary on WS). * To act based on his own criteria, taking advantage of his position as administrator. @[[User:MPF|MPF]]: @[[User:Faendalimas|Faendalimas]]:, @[[User:Keith Edkins|Keith Edkins]]: and/or @[[User:Dan Koehl|Dan Koehl]]: could you help ASAP on this situation, please? [[User:AbeCK|AbeCK]] ([[User talk:AbeCK|talk]]) 00:13, 7 February 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:AbeCK|AbeCK]] you don't help your case by using shouty underlined text; it actually just makes it difficult to read. Could you for now, remove the underlining tags, please. Thanks! - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 00:42, 7 February 2026 (UTC) ::I've underlined that text to differentiate my deletion request from my demands about Andy's management of that page. [[User:AbeCK|AbeCK]] ([[User talk:AbeCK|talk]]) 00:51, 7 February 2026 (UTC) :Ok please explain why this is blanked right now. Also, if it is blanked it needs to be either a redirect if justified or deleted if it cannot. As for CoL+ they have the spelling you want [www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/9YJXD] you are using the right version of CoL right? Anyway please why this page is now blanked and why after my previous warning AbeCK you still bring it to admins noticeboard everytime someone disagrees with you and you cannot just seem to try get consensus. Cheers [[User:Faendalimas|<span style="color: #004730">Scott Thomson</span>]] (<small class="nickname">Faendalimas</small>) ^{[[User talk:Faendalimas|<span style="color: maroon">talk</span>]]} 05:10, 7 February 2026 (UTC) ::Initially, I requested the deletion of ''[[Silene jenisseensis]]'', based on the arguments already outlined here. Subsequently, Andy deleted and reverted my request, and an edit war ensued between him and me. Ultimately, he, not I, protected the page and later blanked it, as can be verified in the page history. Therefore, I ask that you please not attribute edits to me that I did not make, Faen. ::My intentions are clear; ::* First, that this page be permanently deleted. ::* Secondly, that a review of Andyboorman's behavior as an administrator be carried out. ::I would also like to point out that on previous occasions Andy has unnecessarily involved me in similar conflicts, with negative consequences for my reputation as an editor. I presume he is acting in good faith, but it's relevant to document this pattern of behavior on his part on me. ::Regarding the sources, in the GBIF case I used the cited page, which has a record that was deleted in 2023, and in the Catalogue of Life case I used an earlier version that contains the record of the scientific name with the spelling error in question, a record that does not exist in the current CoL. Both sources were used solely to support my claim that these spelling variants are invalid. ::I also want to clarify one thing; As an editor without administrator tools, I will bring disagreements to spaces like this when necessary, especially when my edits are at critical risk. I have tried to improve over time, although in some cases, interacting with administrators like Andy makes conflict resolution difficult and even impossible. [[User:AbeCK|AbeCK]] ([[User talk:AbeCK|talk]]) 08:31, 7 February 2026 (UTC) :::The first question was to everyone involved ie the blanking, not just you when I resolve an issue and I ask a question it is directed at everyone involved not one person. I know who blanked it, I wanted to know why. I take no sides in disputes until it is clear what happened and why. As these additional spellings seem to be some sort of lapsus, and seem to be disapearing from other databases. The CoL+ I linked above is linked to CheckList.org as such I think it can move forwards now. Unless someone can cite evidence that the incorrect spellings have been used in the literature, significantly, and hence there is value in them as redirects I agree they can be deleted. Cheers [[User:Faendalimas|<span style="color: #004730">Scott Thomson</span>]] (<small class="nickname">Faendalimas</small>) ^{[[User talk:Faendalimas|<span style="color: maroon">talk</span>]]} 12:34, 7 February 2026 (UTC) ::::I removed the protect, than blanked and deleted after taking the GRIN data and transferring it to ''[[Silene jeniseensis]]''. I am concerned that ''[[Silene jenisseensis]]'' does not have a redirect to ''Silene jeniseensis'', but when I try to add one {{ping|AbeCK}} deletes it. I am not prepared to engage in an edit war. BTW if you search for the combination ''Silene jenisseensis'' it directs to the correct combination, so no big deal. However, GRIN is a legitimate source and must not be removed from ''S. jenisseensis'' in my opinion. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 14:07, 7 February 2026 (UTC) *Ok seems we have resolved this then and can close it I hope. In future {{ping|AbeCK}} I suggest not just outright deleting everything as being a wiki there are more than nomenclatural reasons for the existence of pages. Find out why something is there first, have a discussion. Please recognize you are not the only editor here and that as such your not the only opinion on whether or not something should be included or not. You should only be coming here for complaints about admins when admin tools have been abused. Edit warring is a valid reason to lock a page, at least temporarily. Remember that edit warring can lead to an account being blocked in extreme cases. {{ping|Andyboorman}} also as you well know better to discuss and reach a resolution than edit war. You might wish to consider getting an uninvolved admin examine the situation on pages you are involved in as an editor. If there is nothing else I wish to close this. Cheers [[User:Faendalimas|<span style="color: #004730">Scott Thomson</span>]] (<small class="nickname">Faendalimas</small>) ^{[[User talk:Faendalimas|<span style="color: maroon">talk</span>]]} 04:46, 8 February 2026 (UTC) *:Thanks. Last time I asked for help/intervention I got no takers. I felt I had to act quickly late at night, as I needed to sleep. Indeed communication is the key. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 09:59, 8 February 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/~2026-87248-0|~2026-87248-0]] == * {{user|~2026-87248-0}} Vandalism. Long-term abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:51, 10 February 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 02:10, 10 February 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[User:Katemillerbo|Katemillerbo]] == * {{user|Katemillerbo}} Suspected spam account. They created an account today, and their first edit is a Village Pump comment that links to a hoodie. [[User:Monster Iestyn|Monster Iestyn]] ([[User talk:Monster Iestyn|talk]]) 13:47, 13 February 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 16:38, 13 February 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/Selfishcandlestick2005|Selfishcandlestick2005]] == * {{user|Selfishcandlestick2005}} Vandalism <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]] ([[User talk:Der-Wir-Ing|talk]]) 21:29, 14 February 2026 (UTC) *{{done}} [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 21:36, 14 February 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/MYTREF7367YG3YHCHJ (Pls Dont Block Me I am a nice guy who is trying to help the wiki)|MYTREF7367YG3YHCHJ (Pls Dont Block Me I am a nice guy who is trying to help the wiki)]] == * {{user|MYTREF7367YG3YHCHJ (Pls Dont Block Me I am a nice guy who is trying to help the wiki)}} Long-term abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]] ([[User talk:Quinlan83|talk]]) 17:58, 15 February 2026 (UTC) *{{done}} [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 20:18, 15 February 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/Gl stone expo|Gl stone expo]] == * {{user|Gl stone expo}} x-wiki-spam <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 12:34, 17 February 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 16:27, 17 February 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/~2026-10725-52|~2026-10725-52]] == * {{user|~2026-10725-52}} Vandalism <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]] ([[User talk:Quinlan83|talk]]) 13:56, 17 February 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 16:27, 17 February 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/Vampoly|Vampoly]] == * {{user|Vampoly}} x-wiki-spam <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 09:30, 18 February 2026 (UTC) * {{done}} globally locked. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 11:50, 18 February 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/Tren21|Tren21]] == * {{user|Tren21}} Vandalism <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:LuniZunie|LuniZunie]] ([[User talk:LuniZunie|talk]]) 20:04, 18 February 2026 (UTC) * {{done}} globally locked. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 21:45, 18 February 2026 (UTC) == Admin help urgently needed. == Could an Admin Step in with respect to this problem on ''[[Agrostemma chalcedonica]]'' and [[User talk:AbeCK]] Edit Warring again? I would suggest not implementing the Speedy Direct for the name - see the revert on its Discussion Page and the Page History. I seem to antagonise {{ping|AbeCK}} and thus can not get further involved. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 20:06, 18 February 2026 (UTC) * {{done}} Enough is enough, I blocked AbeCK for 2 weeks. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 21:37, 18 February 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/이공공사일공이칠 타츠|이공공사일공이칠 타츠]] == * {{user|이공공사일공이칠 타츠}} Vandalism. Long-term abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:NDG|NDG]] ([[User talk:NDG|talk]]) 10:56, 19 February 2026 (UTC) * {{done}} globally locked. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 07:50, 24 February 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/~2026-11228-82|~2026-11228-82]] == Vandalism [[User:The editor 2345|The editor 2345]] ([[User talk:The editor 2345|talk]]) 20:56, 19 February 2026 (UTC) :{{not done}} seems like a good-faith editor who misunderstood the project's scope and not vandalism. [[User:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color:#0000FF">OhanaUnited</span></b>]][[User talk:OhanaUnited|<b><span style="color:green">^{Talk page}</span></b>]] 01:53, 25 February 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/Apoorvkohli|Apoorvkohli]] == * {{user|Apoorvkohli}} Spam <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 12:55, 23 February 2026 (UTC) *{{done}} globally locked. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 07:53, 24 February 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/~2025-42533-74|~2025-42533-74]] == * {{user|~2025-42533-74}} Vandalism <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:Lp0 on fire|Lp0 on fire]] ([[User talk:Lp0 on fire|talk]]) 11:21, 28 February 2026 (UTC) * {{done}} [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 04:44, 1 March 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/Große Glocke|Große Glocke]] == * {{user|Große Glocke}} Vandalism <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:Jeff G.|Jeff G.]] ([[User talk:Jeff G.|talk]]) 03:20, 1 March 2026 (UTC) * {{done}} by SHB2000. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 04:44, 1 March 2026 (UTC) == move request == Since I am no longer an admin, could someone move [[Fähraeus]] over to [[Fåhraeus]]? Aside from the blocking redirect, there is no justification for the disambiguation to use a spelling that is literally not the one used for these authorities. [[User:Circeus|Circeus]] ([[User talk:Circeus|talk]]) 04:32, 2 March 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} I hope [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 09:08, 2 March 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/Accont error creation|Accont error creation]] == * {{user|Accont error creation}} Vandalism <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|talk]]) 18:53, 3 March 2026 (UTC) : {{done}}, blocked. --[[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]] ([[User talk:Thiotrix|talk]]) 20:06, 3 March 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/125U|125U]] == * {{user|125U}} Vandalism. Please delete the page they created as well. <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:Lp0 on fire|Lp0 on fire]] ([[User talk:Lp0 on fire|talk]]) 19:01, 3 March 2026 (UTC) : {{done}}, blocked --[[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]] ([[User talk:Thiotrix|talk]]) 19:39, 3 March 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/~2026-14264-31|~2026-14264-31]] == Vandalism [[User:The editor 2345|The editor 2345]] ([[User talk:The editor 2345|talk]]) 18:23, 5 March 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} Blocked [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 18:38, 5 March 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/~2026-87248-0|~2026-87248-0]] == Out of scope/vandalism [[User:The editor 2345|The editor 2345]] ([[User talk:The editor 2345|talk]]) 04:51, 6 March 2026 (UTC) == Protect == I request protection for [[Wikispecies:WoRMS species sample page]], which has recently been the target of persistent vandalism. [[User:Àncilu|Àncilu]] ([[User talk:Àncilu|talk]]) 23:09, 8 March 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:52, 9 March 2026 (UTC) == Refer template == Can anybody fix the refer template? It does not display the required text and nearly caused an edit dispute - see my Talk Page, Thanks [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 19:15, 10 March 2026 (UTC) :The template seems to work correctly for me (using German translation), see [[Acetosella brevicaulis]] for refer|species, [[Grayia]] for refer|genus, and [[Microbiology]] for refer|journal. What displays wrong for you? [[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]] ([[User talk:Thiotrix|talk]]) 09:48, 11 March 2026 (UTC) ::In English it does not display the text - The species name '''''Acetosella brevicaulis''''' may refer to: However, it seems to work for genus etc. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 11:05, 11 March 2026 (UTC) :::I meant British English, but it does work in most other languages!!! [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 11:25, 11 March 2026 (UTC) :::The [[:Template:Refer]] has not been altered since 22. April 2025. Its code looks ok for me, so it "should" display the english text for species (and probably did it until yesterday?). Sorry, but I do not know, what has happened and how to help here. [[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]] ([[User talk:Thiotrix|talk]]) 11:36, 11 March 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]] @[[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]]: Should be fixed now. To Thiotrix specifically, I just checked for myself and found it was breaking if your language preference was specifically ''British English'' rather than just English, apparently because the fallback English text for refer|species (for languages or language variants without a translation) was not set up correctly: translations for Turkish had been added below the fallback in the switch cases, presumably breaking the fallback. I've just edited the template to put the fallback text last, below Turkish, cleared the cache at [[Acetosella brevicaulis]] and now it displays properly with the British English language preference for me. [[User:Monster Iestyn|Monster Iestyn]] ([[User talk:Monster Iestyn|talk]]) 16:15, 11 March 2026 (UTC) :::::Brilliant thanks!! [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 16:36, 11 March 2026 (UTC) :::::Thank you for fixing it! [[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]] ([[User talk:Thiotrix|talk]]) 18:12, 11 March 2026 (UTC) == @[[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] administrative conduct, request for a review of my block and concern to the controversy surrounding ''Agrostemma chalcedonica'' == Hello to whomever it may concern, I am requesting direct administrative review regarding the conduct of user @[[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]], toward me and my editions. He blocked me without any valid reason some time ago. I will address and justify this here, because I cannot accept the damage done to my reputation as an editor on WS: '''Chronology:''' * In February 2026, I placed a Speedy Deletion request for ''[[Agrostemma chalcedonica]]'' redirect. * [[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]] reversed my proposal, transforming the page into a redirect to ''[[Silene chalcedonica]]'' and including a comment about the spelling of the epithet. This reversal was not based on impartial analysis. It was done without opening a prior discussion on [[Village Pump]] or even on [[User talk:AbeCK|my discussion page]], which I consider improper procedure. * After that I reverted his editions, and I gave my reasons, reasons, I'll explain them again below: :'''1.-''' Art. 60.1 of the ICN is explicit: :''The original spelling of a name or epithet is to be retained, except for the correction of typographical or orthographical errors...'' :'''2.-''' In other specific records of the genus ''[[Agrostemma]]'' in various taxonomic databases, a consistent pattern is observed: epithets ending in "a" are adjusted to "um" when appropriate by grammatical gender, for example: ''[[Agrostemma grandiflorum]]'' ({{a|Nicolaus Joseph von Jacquin|Jacq.}}) {{a|Johann Christoph Döll|Döll}}, Rhein. Fl.: {{BHL|page/6029865|643}} (1843), which appears in its original source with the epithet ''grandiflora''; ''[[Agrostemma apetalum]]'' {{a|George Don|G.Don}}, Gen. Hist. 1: {{BHL|page/390221|416}} (1831), which appears in its original source with the epithet ''apetala'', among others. :'''3.-''' The note you submitted regarding the redirect (defacing the history page) is not acceptable as justification for maintaining it. Redirects only display the destination, not the content or internal explanations; therefore, that explanation serves no practical or informative purpose in WS. :'''4.-''' (additional) ''[[Agrostemma chalcedonicum]]'' already exists, which is accurate and correct. The fact that many taxonomic databases have errors does not mean that WS also has to maintain them. :I apologize for not bringing this up for discussion after Thiotrix's edit, but that's no excuse to demean me and trivialize my edits like these users did (especially Andyboorman and Christian). * @[[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] jumped into this issue only between me and Thiotrix. Andy spread negative perspective about me to Thiotrix about this topic on his discussion page, [https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Thiotrix#Edit_Warring in this topic specifically]. Andy amplified this issue and got me into trouble unnecessarily because of this as always between him and me and our editing history on WS. My edits were clear, neutral and respectful, without personal attacks or vandalism. :On the other side, my actions yeah were unilateral, solely to defend my technical position against decisions they considered erroneous, with no intention of creating conflict with anyone. Therefore, I will not accept Andy, Thiotrix, Christian or any other admin acting unilaterally regarding and revert my edits in the future without prior consultation or dialogue with me, without prior consultation or dialogue with me, leaving the page like I edited, protecting the page (for example), start a discussion before take a final decision. '''Note:''' It is frustrating and unacceptable when my edits are modified or reverted without trying to have a discussion first. When there is a disagreement about an edition, the best thing is to pause further changes and discuss them. This way, everyone can share their views, once a disagreement is established. A discussion must happen first, and any additional edits should come after discussions. Recently, I have tried to discuss things when I disagree, but this behavior from the three of them is unacceptable: :Thiotrix, was the decision to reverse my quick deletion and turn the page into a redirect made without any discussion or consultation with me or even with the rest of the WS editors? From my POV, that no prior discussion was attempted. :Andy, why dismiss or downplay my reasons and trivialize them in favor of those of Thiotrix? I provided my reasons instead of escalating the situation and you caused me to be blocked from this space? :Christian: :'''1.-''' Regarding your administrative block against me, was that decision reviewed by anyone else, or did you make it on your own? :'''2.-''' Also, whose decision was it to revert my edits? :These situations are clear examples of one-sided actions taken against me and my edits without any cooperation or dialogue with me. At the same time, I received criticism for acting unilaterally while defending my position when some of them take unilateral decisions. :If unilateral action is seen as an issue, then that standard should also apply to administrators. Any decisions that impact an editor's work and reputation should involve administrative discussion. * Christian Ferrer reverted my edits in favor of Thiotrix's changes and blocked me for two weeks, citing "unconstructive and repeated actions despite numerous explanations from other editors". Given the above, It's not like they were the best at solving this issue. * After imposing the block, Christian did not meaningfully respond to my requests for clarification about the reasons behind that administrative decision and was hostile with me. This left my concerns unanswered and prevented any constructive dialogue about the matter. * However, I would like to state that Christian, like Andy, has demonstrated a worrying pattern of behavior before, and in comparison, he is even more concerning due to his hostility, condescension and intimidation towards me for example: [[User talk:AbeCK/Archive 1#Avoid personal attacks|Check this discussion]] and draw your conclusions: :In this topic on my discussion page about alleged personal attacks, Christian Ferrer warned me under the "Avoid personal attacks" policy, it's ok, I accept that. When I asked him to explain exactly which parts of my comments violated that policy, he did not give a clear answer. Later, Christian said that whether I understood his message or thought he was wrong "did not matter." He warned that administrative tools could be used if I was seen as uncivil again and mentioned that he would likely not respond to further pings. From my view, this effectively ended the dialogue without answering my request for clarification. Because of this, I feel that the interaction concluded in a way that discouraged further discussion and left my questions unanswered. I emphasize this because in this same topic, another admin named @[[User:Tommy Kronkvist|Tommy Kronkvist]] acted in a more professional, respectful and calm manner explaining me that. From here, I question to the whole administration of WS to evaluate whether this manner of communication and handling of disagreement is appropriate for an administrator in a situation like this. It is one thing for an administrator or editor to have their own attitude or style of communication, but another is to act like he did here that does not justify the way I was treated. I expect that such conducts of him should not occur again here and in the future. Now I will leave my specific requests: :'''1.-''' Reviewing my block imposed by Christian Ferrer and demanding a detailed justification of the reasons that motivated that administrative action does not provide sufficient details and is very ambiguous with specific examples why "unconstructive and repeated actions despite numerous explanations from other editors". :'''2.-''' Removal and deletion of the next block records and editions, considering that it was unjustified and harmful to my reputation as an editor in WS I do not want them on my history and especially not my reputation, please. :* [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:AbeCK&oldid=10985404 This one] :* [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikispecies:Administrators%27_Noticeboard&oldid=10985417 This one] and [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikispecies:Administrators%27_Noticeboard&oldid=10985677 this one]. :* [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:AbeCK&oldid=10985955 This one], [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:AbeCK&oldid=10985961 this one], [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:AbeCK&oldid=10985988 this one], [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:AbeCK&oldid=10986004 this one] and [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:AbeCK&oldid=10986013 this one]. :* [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&logid=6142901 This one]. :* And I don't want [[:Category:Requests for unblock|this category]] on my discussion page. :Otherwise, please offer real alternatives to the above. :'''3.-''' Review and resubmit application for Speedy Deletion request of ''Agrostemma chalcedonica'', taking into account the technical arguments presented above; I was not, I am not, and I will never be in agreement with that reversal and evaluating whether the reversal made by Thiotrix and the intervention of Andyboorman were appropriate and objective. :'''4.-''' Request formal sincere apologies from Thiotrix, Andyboorman and Christian Ferrer to me for all the negative impact that their actions had on my reputation and for not attempting to engage in dialogue with me before escalating the situation and for not solving it. :'''5.-''' Ensure that the review of this case is conducted impartially and without the influence of prior personal conflicts. :'''6.-''' If an edit I make raises concerns and doubts, no modifications or reversions do not occur without opening a discussion first. During this time, the page may be temporarily protected to prevent further conflicts until a consensus or resolution is reached by administrators and non-administrators. Once the issue is clarified and a satisfactory consensus is reached, editing can resume normally for all editors. @[[User:MPF|MPF]]: @[[User:Faendalimas|Faendalimas]]:, @[[User:Keith Edkins|Keith Edkins]]: and/or @[[User:Dan Koehl|Dan Koehl]]: could you help ASAP on this situation, please? Please, I hope this matter will be treated seriously by all of you, Greets. [[User:AbeCK|AbeCK]] ([[User talk:AbeCK|talk]]) 05:52, 14 March 2026 (UTC) :@[[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]], @[[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] and @[[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]] I raised this issue here recently and haven't received a response yet. Meanwhile, the forum has been active with other matters. :This problem still requires your answers and actions. Your silence, apathy, and indifference do not resolve it, and this should not be interpreted as a declaration that the problem is closed or solved. :@[[User:Tommy Kronkvist|Tommy Kronkvist]], @[[User:MPF|MPF]]: @[[User:Faendalimas|Faendalimas]]:, @[[User:Keith Edkins|Keith Edkins]]: and/or @[[User:Dan Koehl|Dan Koehl]]: could you help to solve this situation ASAP, please? [[User:AbeCK|AbeCK]] ([[User talk:AbeCK|talk]]) 20:23, 15 March 2026 (UTC) ::{{ping|AbeCK}}. Not sure what you want me to do. However, I will wait quietly until the review has been completed by Scott. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 07:36, 16 March 2026 (UTC) * {{ping|AbeCK}} as far I know nobody has reviewed my actions, and sorry for that, nobody answered as well (neither granted nor declined) to your unblock request. While we are usually trying to respect and follow various nomenclatural codes and/or external databases, or authorities, we have here our own rules and consensus. It have been already explained that we want to keep redirects even sometimes for misspelled names, this is an arbitrary choice here on Wikispecies, and from what I know, it's followed by most experienced users. And unless a consensus otherwise it will continue like this. Your confrontational behavior has led to the block I did. By the way long argumentative texts, like this section made by you, have much less weight than a change in behavior. As far as I'm concerned, if you persist in waging editing wars (including or not the fact to revert) you take the risk another block, and potentially wih a longer duration. I probably have nothing more to add. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 21:44, 15 March 2026 (UTC) *:I am looking at this. [[User:Faendalimas|<span style="color: #004730">Scott Thomson</span>]] (<small class="nickname">Faendalimas</small>) ^{[[User talk:Faendalimas|<span style="color: maroon">talk</span>]]} 01:19, 16 March 2026 (UTC) :I am addressing this point and this point only: :{{Tq|1="If an edit I make raises concerns and doubts, no modifications or reversions do not occur without opening a discussion first."}} :No. That [leaving aside your presumably unintended double negatives] is not how Wikimedia wikis, including this one, work. You are entitled to no special treatment in that regard. :While it is written for Wikipedia, the general principles in [[:en:WP:BRD]] may be applied. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 14:26, 23 March 2026 (UTC) ====Resolution==== I have had time to review the whole history of this case and have the following statements to make. I will note here that in determining this I did give admins the opportunity to discuss it with me also. I also asked two extremely experienced high-level users from other wikis I work with to give their impressions. 1.- Reviewing my block imposed by Christian Ferrer and demanding a detailed justification of the reasons that motivated that administrative action does not provide sufficient details and is very ambiguous with specific examples why "unconstructive and repeated actions despite numerous explanations from other editors". A. When you were first blocked, I noticed it within hours and reviewed the reasons behind {{ping|Christian Ferrer}}'s block. All admins have blocking rights and the decision to use this right is up to them. Obviously, they must have reason to do this. Upon review at the time, I considered the block justifiable under the circumstances. {{ping|AbeCK}} had spent months repeatedly abusing the existence of the Admins Noticeboard to report any admin or bureaucrat who spoke out against them. This has affected around 5 admins in that period. On two occasions AbeCK was warned not to do this but to take up editing issues with the editors involved in discussion in the appropriate forums. [[Wikispecies:Administrators'_Noticeboard#Report_concerning_@Andyboorman|Most recent]]. AbeCK was warned that continued attempts to push through their edit preferences using threats of administrative review, edit warring and wiki-lawyering their own rights could lead to a block. AbeCK has since done this again, [[Wikispecies:Administrators'_Noticeboard#Report_concerning_@Andyboorman,_urgently_needed_for_Admins_and_Bureaucrats|here]]. My view of the block was that this warning and a previous one had been ignored, and an Admin stepped in and did their job. 2.- Removal and deletion of the next block records and editions, considering that it was unjustified and harmful to my reputation as an editor in WS I do not want them on my history and especially not my reputation, please. This one This one and this one. This one, this one, this one, this one and this one. This one. And I don't want this category on my discussion page. A. Denied. Block was valid, it is also impossible to remove the logged record of such actions. Otherwise, please offer real alternatives to the above. A. There are none. You were blocked for valid reasons by an Administrator doing their job who was not part of the edit conflict in question. The block was only for two weeks, you can move on from this and be a valuable contributor to this wiki. 3.- Review and resubmit application for Speedy Deletion request of Agrostemma chalcedonica, taking into account the technical arguments presented above; I was not, I am not, and I will never be in agreement with that reversal and evaluating whether the reversal made by Thiotrix and the intervention of Andyboorman were appropriate and objective. A. Not an administrative Issue, to be resolved on wiki by consensus. Denied. Furthermore, the criteria at [[Wikispecies:Criteria for speedy deletion|Criteria for speedy deletion]] were not met. (The only one which might have applied, "Author's request. Deletion per request of the author, if the author is the only significant contributor, the request is not in bad faith, and the content is not to the benefit of Wikispecies." did not, because {{ping|Thiotrix}} was clearly of the opinion that the content was useful.) 4.- Request formal sincere apologies from Thiotrix, Andyboorman and Christian Ferrer to me for all the negative impact that their actions had on my reputation and for not attempting to engage in dialogue with me before escalating the situation and for not solving it. A. Denied. This issue goes back over 6 months. People have repeatedly tried to work with you. 5.- Ensure that the review of this case is conducted impartially and without the influence of prior personal conflicts. A. I am always impartial, apart from being a Bureaucrat here I am also Chair of The Ombuds Commission. This case is of no relevance to the OC. However, working on that commission for 6 years across all wikis has meant I have had to deal with far worse than anything here. I must be neutral. In saying that I did ask for neutral review of some of the issues here to ensure I saw it from a Wikimedia perspective not just a Wikispecies perspective. Understand I am reviewing administrative actions here. That is a Wikimedia issue as most wikis have largely similar requirements on how such actions are carried out. Not just the Wikispecies who do have internal local policies specific to practices here, these are usually not administrative actions. 6.- If an edit I make raises concerns and doubts; no modifications or reversions do not occur without opening a discussion first. During this time, the page may be temporarily protected to prevent further conflicts until a consensus or resolution is reached by administrators and non-administrators. Once the issue is clarified and a satisfactory consensus is reached, editing can resume normally for all editors. A. This has been addressed by {{ping|pigsonthewing}} I agree with his assessment. Consider this your last warning on the confronting engagement style of your editing. If something you write is reverted ok happens to all of us. If you wish to challenge it bring it up, politely without aggression in the appropriate place, and I do not want to see paragraphs of what looks like a prosecution. For your information we do apply the 3R rule here. If you continuously revert edits that will be held against you eventually. On numerous occasions an attempt has been made to explain to you that this is a communally edited wiki, not the ICN or ICZN. You must work with the other editors. If these issues come up again, I will permanently ban you from Wikispecies. While carrying this out in discussion with another admin I did note that our current <nowiki>{{unblock}}</nowiki> template is not adequate for all purposes, and I have recommended we import several supportive templates from EN WP to improve it. This issue did not affect main issues here. These templates have since been imported and are now in use. This matter may be closed. [[User:Faendalimas|<span style="color: #004730">Scott Thomson</span>]] (<small class="nickname">Faendalimas</small>) ^{[[User talk:Faendalimas|<span style="color: maroon">talk</span>]]} 06:59, 25 March 2026 (UTC)</br> Bureaucrat / CheckUser. :I endorse this response. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 09:34, 25 March 2026 (UTC) == [[Special:Contributions/~2026-87248-0]] == '''Reason for reporting:''' Vandalism after [[Special:Diff/10975163]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 07:52, 14 March 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 08:27, 14 March 2026 (UTC) == Block review templates == I just saw [[:Category:Requests for unblock]], unless we already have its, and I'm not aware, I think we need two templates: Unblock granted/Unblock declined. I would be happy if someone can create those templates or copy its from other wikis. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 12:26, 15 March 2026 (UTC) :Seems like a good idea, but I do not have the programming. Thanks for pointing out this out. Cheers. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 15:31, 15 March 2026 (UTC) :I think our block and unblock are copied from ENWP so may as well copy the others as well and keep them together. Cheers [[User:Faendalimas|<span style="color: #004730">Scott Thomson</span>]] (<small class="nickname">Faendalimas</small>) ^{[[User talk:Faendalimas|<span style="color: maroon">talk</span>]]} 01:21, 16 March 2026 (UTC) :Both {{Tl|Unblock granted}} and {{Tl|Unblock declined}} are redirects, for {{Tl|Unblocked}} and {{Tl|Unblock reviewed}} respectively. All are now imported and ready for use. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 14:36, 23 March 2026 (UTC) :I have now emptied [[:Category:Requests for unblock]]. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 15:00, 23 March 2026 (UTC) * Excellent, thanks you. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 19:46, 23 March 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning @[[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]], urgently needed for Admins and Bureaucrats == Hello to whomever it may concern, I am requesting an Admin Step regarding the conduct of user @[[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] taking advantage of his of his administrator tools against users like those who, like me, are not. This is not the first time this user has created problems where none exist. In this case, Andy is doing editing warring on ''[[Silene depressa]]'', not starting any topic at the Village Pump, as himself suggested, even though I'm prepared to do so. See his reverts on ''Silene depressa'' page history and check this [https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Andyboorman#Stop_imposing_edits topic] on his discussion page. I seem to antagonise Andy: and thus can not get further involved. @[[User:MPF|MPF]]: @[[User:Faendalimas|Faendalimas]]:, @[[User:Keith Edkins|Keith Edkins]]: and/or @[[User:Dan Koehl|Dan Koehl]]: could you help ASAP on this situation, please? [[User:AbeCK|AbeCK]] ([[User talk:AbeCK|talk]]) 16:10, 23 March 2026 (UTC) :Once again, no diffs are provided; and no evidence of Andy B. using, let alone abusing, his admin tools. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 18:02, 23 March 2026 (UTC) :I also note that—omitted from the narrative above—Andy B. initiated a discussion on AbeCK's talk page at [[User talk:AbeCK#Placement of homonyms]], with further comments from both at [[User talk:Andyboorman#Placement of homonyms]]. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 18:47, 23 March 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/~2026-18286-74|~2026-18286-74]] == * {{user|~2026-18286-74}} Long-term abuse <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]] ([[User talk:Quinlan83|talk]]) 11:27, 24 March 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} [[User:Burmeister|Burmeister]] ([[User talk:Burmeister|talk]]) 12:00, 24 March 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[Special:Contributions/Frankstark186|Frankstark186]] == * {{user|Frankstark186}} Spam <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small> --[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 12:35, 24 March 2026 (UTC) :Blocked. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 09:37, 25 March 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning [[User:Official 91 Club Invite Code 3788222275038|Official 91 Club Invite Code 3788222275038]] == Vandalism [[User:The editor 2345|The editor 2345]] ([[User talk:The editor 2345|talk]]) 17:08, 29 March 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:32, 29 March 2026 (UTC) == Report concerning @[[User:RLJ|RLJ]] == Hi, to whom it may concern, I would like to request an Admin Step regarding the behavior of @[[User:RLJ|RLJ]] during recent edits to ''[[Silene badaroi]]'' page, and he is even disrespecting a consensus that was reached almost a year ago and he is only trying to create problems where there are none. I want to report a pattern of behavior by user RLJ that is becoming disruptive and unilateral to collaborative editing. '''Chronology:''' :1.- I was editing the page for ''Silene badaroi'' normally, adding a GBIF link to improve traceability: :* [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silene_badaroi&oldid=11028121 07:16 31 March 2026] :2.- RLJ removed my GBIF link with this edit summary: :* [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silene_badaroi&oldid=11028257 10:07 31 March 2026] :3.- In response, I recovered the GBIF link... :* [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silene_badaroi&oldid=11029422 04:46 1 April 2026] :4.- And I left a message on RLJ’s talk page explaining all this: :* [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:RLJ&oldid=11029435 04:51 1 April 2026] :5.- After that, he felt an urgent need to edit there, and opted for these 3 consecutive editions: :* [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silene_badaroi&oldid=11029841 11:20 1 April 2026] :* [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silene_badaroi&oldid=11029888 12:10 1 April 2026] :* [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silene_badaroi&oldid=11030120 15:07 1 April 2026] :6.- Regarding what I posted on his user talk page, he replied: :* [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:RLJ&oldid=11030155 15:33 1 April 2026] All the edits presented here and made by RLJ so far have been unilateral on his part. While there may be a valid argument regarding ''[[Silene italica]]'', this does not justify removing the GBIF link, especially since there was already a consensus that reached results with ''[[Acanthoprasium]]'', as I have attached [[Wikispecies:Administrators' Noticeboard/Archive 2026#Report concerning RLJ|here]]. I notice this is not the first time RLJ actions have led to disputes, yet there seems to be no recognition of that pattern. RLJ has continued reverting my edits on this matter. This is not an isolated instance, but part of a recurring pattern affecting multiple pages, besides ''Acanthoprasium'' and ''Silene badaroi'', including ''[[Silene sclerocarpa]]'': :* [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silene_sclerocarpa&oldid=10945089 23:08 11 January 2026] After I tried to address the issue through discussion here first, RLJ portrayed the situation in a way that suggests I am engaging in edit warring, even though I made an effort to communicate before reverting. Before any concerns are raised about me forcing edits, I would like to point out that RLJ has been consistently attempting to impose the use of EMD template, and EMD is, in many cases, more outdated and incomplete compared to GBIF: :* ''[[Silene arabica]]'': [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silene_arabica&oldid=10954949 23:36 19 January 2026] :* ''[[Silene antri-jovis]]'': [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Silene_antri-jovis&oldid=10967208 20:26 31 January 2026] In this cases, without first reaching consensus, and that's just to mention a handful of examples. @[[User:MPF|MPF]]: @[[User:Faendalimas|Faendalimas]]:, @[[User:Keith Edkins|Keith Edkins]]: and/or @[[User:Dan Koehl|Dan Koehl]]: could you help ASAP on this situation, please? Please, I hope this matter will be treated seriously by all of you, Greets. [[User:AbeCK|AbeCK]] ([[User talk:AbeCK|talk]]) 21:16, 1 April 2026 (UTC) === Reply === * I prepared the article "Silene badaroi" giving my sources. * ABEcK added a source which I did not use, without adding any other content. Links to GBIF and other useful sources are already available via the Taxonbar and need not to be listed if they are not used as sources. ** ''Silene italica'' subsp. ''salzmannii'' {{grey|({{aut|Badarò}} ex {{aut|Moretti}})}} {{a|Giovanni Arcangeli|Arcang.}}, Comp. Fl. Ital.: {{BHL|page/10569408|93}} (1882). *** ABEcK added the "basionym" authors marked in grey, but the "basionym" is illegitimate, so I removed these authors, based on ICN Art. 6.10. ** ''Silene italica'' {{a|Domenico Viviani|Viv.}}, Fl. Cors. Prodr.: {{BHL|page/34300837|6}} (1824), {{NIHP}} *** Checking this entry from GBIF in the original source I found that Viviani had no intention to name a new taxon. Instead he cited a junior homonym of ''Silene italica'', so it is simply an identification of plant material without taxonomic ambitions. I think, task of the Reference section is primarily to list the sources used for preparing the article, not to give a list of useful links especially when these are already listed in the Taxonbar. It took me several hours to check and to verify/falsify the contributions by this editor. Not my actions lead to disputes. It is AbeCK with his permanent chief editor allures. -[[User:RLJ|RLJ]] ([[User talk:RLJ|talk]]) 23:45, 1 April 2026 (UTC) *{{ping|RLJ}} has addressed the issue and from my reading this is an editorial dispute and should be dealt with in the pump or a private discussion and not brought to the Admins Page. *My question is this {{ping|AbeCK}} some 8 days ago I made this statement ([https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikispecies%3AAdministrators%27_Noticeboard&diff=11019572&oldid=11018898 diff]) to one of your previous admin review requests. In it I warned you that bringing editorial matters to the Admin Page under threat of administrative review was not the correct way to deal with editorial disputes. I also informed you of the consequences. So why is this happening again? [[User:Faendalimas|<span style="color: #004730">Scott Thomson</span>]] (<small class="nickname">Faendalimas</small>) ^{[[User talk:Faendalimas|<span style="color: maroon">talk</span>]]} 03:49, 2 April 2026 (UTC) *:@[[User:Faendalimas|Faendalimas]]: *:I acknowledge your warning and understand the concerns regarding my approach. I apologize for my confrontational approach. *:: *:My intention was to address what I perceived as actions that challenged an agreed-upon consensus, especially through repeated removals without prior discussion. *:I attempted to bring this up on @[[User:RLJ|RLJ]]’s talk page, but we couldn’t find a resolution. *:: *:So, could you suggest a better place to continue this discussion, please? *:: *:For now, I have refrained from making further edits to ''[[Silene badaroi]]'' to prevent escalation and to work through this issue. [[User:AbeCK|AbeCK]] ([[User talk:AbeCK|talk]]) 04:53, 2 April 2026 (UTC) *::take it to the Village pump and seek a consensus among the editors who specialize in Plant Taxonomy. As a zoologist, I am not one of those hence have refrained from any opinions on this issue. Except when I have to as an admin. Cheers [[User:Faendalimas|<span style="color: #004730">Scott Thomson</span>]] (<small class="nickname">Faendalimas</small>) ^{[[User talk:Faendalimas|<span style="color: maroon">talk</span>]]} 07:03, 2 April 2026 (UTC) == [[Special:Contributions/~2026-22311-23]] == '''Reason for reporting:''' Vandalism [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:12, 11 April 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:37, 11 April 2026 (UTC) {{Clear}} == Cat-a-lot sync needed == The [[MediaWiki:Gadget-Cat-a-lot.js|Cat-lot-gadget]] has been [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-Cat-a-lot.js&diff=prev&oldid=1201792011 improved on Commons], to trap double spaces. Please can someone apply the fix (and any others we are missing) here? {{Ping|koavf}} You have worked on this previously. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 17:49, 22 April 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 17:58, 22 April 2026 (UTC) ::Hm, weird: importing didn't work. I guess I'll copy/paste. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:01, 22 April 2026 (UTC) :::Wow, even weirder: my login cookie expired <em>as</em> I was importing. So odd. 270 revisions have been imported now. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:03, 22 April 2026 (UTC) :::Thank you. :::I don't know if it's coincidence, but it's not working for me, now. The button to fire it up simply does not appear. Anyone else? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 16:41, 27 April 2026 (UTC) ::::I [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikispecies%3AAdministrators%27_Noticeboard&diff=11059434&oldid=11059427 just used it]. Maybe this is one of those caching/turn-it-on-turn-it-off things? If you turn it off in preferences, refresh your cache, close your browser, and then try again, maybe it will just magically work? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 16:45, 27 April 2026 (UTC) :::::I now see it, but it's not styled as the usual button/ dialogue, and is (and maybe was before?) in the bottom-left of my window. :::::Does the CSS need syncing? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 17:58, 27 April 2026 (UTC) ::::::By the way, I used HotCat, not Cat-a-Lot. Stupid me again. I can try to import any CSS as well. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:01, 27 April 2026 (UTC) :::::::{{done}} 64 revisions imported to [[MediaWiki:Gadget-Cat-a-lot.css]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:02, 27 April 2026 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks; it's still the same for me, even after restarting my browser. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 18:18, 27 April 2026 (UTC) :::::::::Hm. I'm stumped. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:23, 27 April 2026 (UTC) : {{ping|Koavf}} Quickfix would be adding css loading to [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]] like this. (see also [[:c:MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]] as an example) <code>Cat-a-lot[ResourceLoader|dependencies=mediawiki.util]|Cat-a-lot.js|Cat-a-lot.css</code> : Longer fix is that we need to fix the crosswiki css loading. I think that it broke unnoticed in autumn 2025 when we made updates and this was because me. --[[User:Zache|Zache]] ([[User talk:Zache|talk]]) 12:15, 28 April 2026 (UTC) ::{{done}} [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3AGadgets-definition&diff=11062201&oldid=8612840 here]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:19, 30 April 2026 (UTC) :::Seems fixed. Thank you, both. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 08:17, 30 April 2026 (UTC) {{Clear}} == [[User talk:Adetoro muiz4]] == Reason for reporting: Spam. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:42, 24 April 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:32, 24 April 2026 (UTC) {{Clear}} == New blocking options == This week's [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] announces: {{Blockquote|The [[Special:Block]] now has two minor interface changes. Administrators can now easily perform indefinite blocks through a dedicated radio button in the expiry section. Also, choosing an indefinite expiry provides a different set of common reasons to select from, which can be changed at: [[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-indef-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T401823]}} -- <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 17:58, 23 March 2026 (UTC) {{Clear}} == [[Special:Contributions/~2026-21615-07]] == '''Reason for reporting:''' Translation Vandalism [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:26, 11 April 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 14:37, 11 April 2026 (UTC) {{Clear}} == [[User talk:Zarar kim]] == Reason for reporting: Spam. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 12:33, 13 April 2026 (UTC) : The user account is registered at 8 different Wikimedia wikis, but the user has only made one single edit to the whole of Wikimedia. That was when creating their own user talk page here at Wikispecies. It was created in April 12 earlier this year, and promptly deleted the day after by our very well trusted administrator [[User:Neferkheperre|Neferkheperre]]. No further actions has been taken, considering the user's low level of activity. : –Best regards, [[User:Tommy Kronkvist|Tommy Kronkvist]] ([[User talk:Tommy Kronkvist|talk]]), 22:30, 30 April 2026 (UTC). {{Clear}} == Proposal: Change to archiving of this page == I prose to rename the existing archive pages of this page, in a simple numerical sequence, in order to facilitate the use of archiving tools, as used on the Village Pump. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:41, 13 April 2026 (UTC) :agreed... [[User:Faendalimas|<span style="color: #004730">Scott Thomson</span>]] (<small class="nickname">Faendalimas</small>) ^{[[User talk:Faendalimas|<span style="color: maroon">talk</span>]]} 08:40, 14 April 2026 (UTC) :Agreed. Consistency is important. [[User:Neferkheperre|Neferkheperre]] ([[User talk:Neferkheperre|talk]]) 12:25, 14 April 2026 (UTC) :Agreed. Thanks [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 12:34, 14 April 2026 (UTC) ::Thanks all; done. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 15:00, 14 April 2026 (UTC) Good idea, and nice work. Thanks all! –[[User:Tommy Kronkvist|Tommy Kronkvist]] ([[User talk:Tommy Kronkvist|talk]]), 17:48, 14 April 2026 (UTC). {{Clear}} == [[User:Futbolkits24]] == Reason for reporting: Spam. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:19, 15 April 2026 (UTC) : {{Done}}. The user is now blocked. –[[User:Tommy Kronkvist|Tommy Kronkvist]] ([[User talk:Tommy Kronkvist|talk]]), 08:48, 16 April 2026 (UTC). {{Clear}} == IPNI == Hello. Please note that since its recent "upgrade" our IPNI template does not appear to work even with the IPNI registration number. For example, ''[[Chamaebuxus paucifolia]]''. I do hope somebody is able to fix this. Best regards. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 07:14, 1 May 2026 (UTC) :It seems like {{ping|Fagus}} may have fixed it. Please confirm. Thanks [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 18:12, 1 May 2026 (UTC) ::It seems to be working. –[[User:Tommy Kronkvist|Tommy Kronkvist]] ([[User talk:Tommy Kronkvist|talk]]), 11:01, 8 May 2026 (UTC). {{Clear}} == Move needed == Could someone move [[ISSN 0051-0174]] which has a typo, over the redirect at [[ISSN 0031-0174]] (which was occupied by an inccorect journal, now moved to the correct ISSN)? [[User:Circeus|Circeus]] ([[User talk:Circeus|talk]]) 21:51, 9 May 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} Thanks. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 22:01, 9 May 2026 (UTC) ::Thank you. I've also deleted the original, incorrectly named page.<br>–[[User:Tommy Kronkvist|Tommy Kronkvist]] ([[User talk:Tommy Kronkvist|talk]]), 12:20, 10 May 2026 (UTC). {{Clear}} == Page protection for Lilioceris lilii == Would it be worth adding protection to ''[[Lilioceris lilii]]''? I've been noticing for a while that it has been a semi-frequent target of vandalism over the last year or so, for instance last week a temporary account arbitrarily reverted it to a version from 2020 (before I reverted it back). Just earlier today too ''[[Lilioceris lilii laeviuscula]]'' was deleted as being a test page or nonsense. In the first place this is one of the species linked on the wiki's Main Page, which would explain this attention it gets from vandals. [[User:Monster Iestyn|Monster Iestyn]] ([[User talk:Monster Iestyn|talk]]) 16:44, 13 May 2026 (UTC) :You should protect this page, please. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 19:16, 13 May 2026 (UTC) ::Semi-protected for 3 months. I'll make it permanent if the problem resurfaces. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 11:32, 17 May 2026 (UTC) {{Clear}} == Report concerning [[User:~2026-29550-42|~2026-29550-42]] == Vandalism [[User:The editor 2345|The editor 2345]] ([[User talk:The editor 2345|talk]]) 22:25, 16 May 2026 (UTC) :{{Section resolved|1=Blocked. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 11:30, 17 May 2026 (UTC)}} {{Clear}} == Report concerning [[Special:Contribs/~2026-30200-78|~2026-30200-78]] == Vandalism. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|talk]]) 15:53, 19 May 2026 (UTC) : Blocked. All their edits have been reverted. –[[User:Tommy Kronkvist|Tommy Kronkvist]] ([[User talk:Tommy Kronkvist|talk]]), 21:13, 19 May 2026 (UTC). {{Clear}} == Report concerning [[Special:Contribs/~2026-30129-12|~2026-30129-12]] == Vandalism. [[User:Tenshi Hinanawi|Tenshi Hinanawi]] ([[User talk:Tenshi Hinanawi|talk]]) 16:28, 19 May 2026 (UTC) : Blocked. All their edits have been reverted. –[[User:Tommy Kronkvist|Tommy Kronkvist]] ([[User talk:Tommy Kronkvist|talk]]), 21:16, 19 May 2026 (UTC). {{Clear}} == Report concerning [[Special:Contribs/Spider077|Spider077]] == Making inappropriate pages. [[User:The editor 2345|The editor 2345]] ([[User talk:The editor 2345|talk]]) 16:58, 3 June 2026 (UTC) :Can you please submit an example? [[User:Dan Koehl|Dan Koehl]] ([[User talk:Dan Koehl|talk]]) 20:13, 3 June 2026 (UTC) ::They’ve been deleted. But they were out of scope for the project. [[User:The editor 2345|The editor 2345]] ([[User talk:The editor 2345|talk]]) 20:14, 3 June 2026 (UTC) :::Very good, thank you for being observant. [[User:Dan Koehl|Dan Koehl]] ([[User talk:Dan Koehl|talk]]) 20:16, 3 June 2026 (UTC) {{Clear}} == Report concerning [[Special:Contribs/~2026-33495-17|~2026-33495-17]] == Making inappropriate pages. [[User:The editor 2345|The editor 2345]] ([[User talk:The editor 2345|talk]]) 18:33, 6 June 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 18:41, 6 June 2026 (UTC) {{Clear}} == Report concerning [[Special:Contribs/北海道ジェイ・アール都市開発 |北海道ジェイ・アール都市開発 ]] == Vandalism. [[:ja:LTA:NRE]]. [[User:USSR-Slav|USSR-Slav]] ([[User talk:USSR-Slav|talk]]) 00:37, 9 June 2026 (UTC) * Already done. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 08:06, 10 June 2026 (UTC) {{Clear}} == Report concerning [[Special:Contribs/春川萌衣ファンクラブ|春川萌衣ファンクラブ]] == Vandalism. [[:ja:LTA:NRE]]. [[User:USSR-Slav|USSR-Slav]] ([[User talk:USSR-Slav|talk]]) 03:29, 16 June 2026 (UTC) :{{done}} ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 03:40, 16 June 2026 (UTC) {{Clear}} == Report concerning [[Special: Contribs/TittySuckersF-ck|TittySuckersF-ck]] == Vandalism and inappropriate username. [[User:The editor 2345|The editor 2345]] ([[User talk:The editor 2345|talk]]) 04:56, 22 June 2026 (UTC) :G-locked. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 09:53, 22 June 2026 (UTC) nwr8ssc54lsfke6zdyo0i789hgy35px 11 2245945 11164464 11150645 2026-06-23T14:12:48Z ListeriaBot 2075089 Wikidata list updated [V2] 11164464 wikitext text/x-wiki ==List of treated taxa== {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?referenceHasRole ?referenceHasRoleLabel ?Pages ?BHL_URL ?PlaziID ?PlaziID_URL WHERE { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 wd:Q124714410. OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. ?reference pr:P6184 ?referenceHasRole} OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. ?reference pr:P1992 ?PlaziID BIND(IRI(CONCAT("http://treatment.plazi.org/id/",?PlaziID)) as ?PlaziID_URL)} OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. ?reference pr:P304 ?Pages} OPTIONAL { ?item p:P225 ?statement . ?statement prov:wasDerivedFrom ?reference . ?reference pr:P248 ?publication. ?reference pr:P687 ?BHLpageID BIND(IRI(CONCAT("https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/",?BHLpageID)) as ?BHL_URL)} } SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". } } |columns=label:Taxon,?referenceHasRoleLabel:Reference role,?Pages:Page(s),?BHL_URL:BHL,?PlaziID_URL:Plazi,P18 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Taxon ! Reference role ! Page(s) ! BHL ! Plazi ! image |- | ''[[:d:Q138028634|Pygorhynchus pacificus]]'' | first valid description | 27 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587561 | | |- | [[Kleinia nigra]] | first valid description | 27 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587561 | | |- | [[Lytechinus atlanticus]] | first valid description | 24 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587558 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126390751|Lytechinus carolinus]]'' | first valid description | 24 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587558 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2794954|Diadema savignyi]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 19 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587553 | | [[File:Diadema savignyi1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Echinometra viridis]] | first valid description | 22 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587556 | | [[File:Echinometra viridis (Reef Urchin).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60143999|Echinometra oblonga]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 21 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587555 | | [[File:Echinometra oblonga (Filander and Griffiths 2014) Plate 2 (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q138029181|Echinometra acufera]]'' | recombination | 21 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587555 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138030187|Toxocidaris mexicana]]'' | recombination | 22 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587556 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138030213|Toxocidaris delalandi]]'' | recombination | 22 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587556 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138036066|Loxechinus purpuratus]]'' | recombination | 23 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587557 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138048125|Sphærechinus brevispinosus]]'' | recombination | 23 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587557 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135796808|Echinocidaris punctulata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 20 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587554 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124714512|Gymnocidaris metularia]]'' | recombination | 17 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587528 | | |- | [[Gymnocidaris A. Agassiz|Gymnocidaris]] | first valid description | 17 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587528 | | |- | [[Gymnocidaris minor]] | first valid description | 17 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587528 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2184809|Encope grandis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 26 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587560 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135700213|Goniocidaris geranioides]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 18 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587552 | | |- | [[Dendraster excentricus]] | taxonomic treatment | 26 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587560 | | [[File:Eccentric sand dollar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q108687909|Cidaris annulata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 17 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587528 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2858587|Encope michelini]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 26 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587560 | | [[File:Encope michelini (USNM E32989) 001.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | [[Echinocidaris davisii]] | first valid description | 20 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587554 | | |- | [[Echinocidaris incisa]] | first valid description | 20 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587554 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q950324|Loxechinus albus]]'' | recombination | 23 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587557 | | [[File:Loxechinus albus in aquarium.JPG|center|128px]] |- | [[Echinometra plana]] | first valid description | 22 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587556 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138028619|Toxocidaris franciscana]]'' | first valid description | 22 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587556 | | |- | [[Echinometra microtuberculata]] | first valid description | 22 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587556 | | |- | [[Psammechinus miliaris]] | taxonomic treatment | 23 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587557 | | [[File:Psammechinus miliaris.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2054392|Tripneustes ventricosus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 24 | | | [[File:Tripneustes ventricosus (West Indian Sea Egg) edit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3077006|Agassizia scrobiculata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 28 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587562 | | [[File:Agassizia scrobiculata 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Astropyga radiata]] | taxonomic treatment | 18 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587552 | | [[File:Astropyga radiata 42456494.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Prionocidaris]] | first valid description | 18 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587552 | | [[File:Prionocidaris baculosa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Parasalenia gratiosa]] | first valid description | 22 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587556 | | [[File:Parasalenia gratiosa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Stephanocidaris]] | first valid description | 18 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587552 | | |- | [[Diadema globulosum]] | first valid description | 20 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587554 | | |- | [[Garelia cincta]] | first valid description | 18-19 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587552 | | |- | [[Echinostrephus]] | first valid description | 20 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587554 | | [[File:Echinostrephus molaris.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q124714311|Temnocidaris canaliculata]]'' | first valid description | 18 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587552 | | |- | [[Echinothrix aperta]] | first valid description | 19 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587553 | | |- | [[Echinothrix scutata]] | first valid description | 19 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587553 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138055454|Melebosis rarispinus]]'' | recombination | 24 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587558 | | |- | [[Spatangus purpureus]] | taxonomic treatment | 27 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587561 | | [[File:Spatangus purpureus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137946801|Orthocidaris hystrix]]'' | recombination | 17 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587528 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137946815|Orthocidaris affinis]]'' | recombination | 17 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587528 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137962160|Stephanocidaris tubaria]]'' | recombination | 18 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587552 | | |- | [[Diadema paucispinum]] | first valid description | 19 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587553 | | [[File:Common Longspined Sea Urchin, Diadema paucispinum at Abu Dabab Reefs, Red Sea, Egypt SCUBA.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137972944|Garelia subularis]]'' | recombination | 18 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587552 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113378179|Brissus carinatus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 27 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587561 | | |- | [[Echinus esculentus]] | taxonomic treatment | 23 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587557 | | [[File:Zeeegel2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Boletia granulata]] | first valid description | 24 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587558 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q665029|Psammechinus microtuberculatus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 23 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587557 | | [[File:Psammechinus microtuberculatus c Lesvos2023 7879.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sphaerechinus granularis]] | recombination | 23 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587557 | | [[File:Sphaerechinus granularis MHNT.ZOO.2005.0.239.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q138135701|Echinodiscus biforis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 26 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587560 | | |- | [[Hipponoe violacea]] | first valid description | 24 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587558 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138007215|Acrocladia trigonaria]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 21 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587555 | | |- | [[Echinocardium cordatum]] | taxonomic treatment | 27 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587561 | | [[File:Echinocardium cordatum (Pennant, 1777) (AM MA98530-2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q124657094|Echinus flemingii]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 23 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587557 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138029164|Podophora quoyi]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 21 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587555 | | |- | [[Echinothrix]] | taxonomic treatment | 19 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587553 | | [[File:Echinothrix.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Orthocidaris A. Agassiz|Orthocidaris]] | first valid description | 17 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587528 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138028628|Stolonoclypus rotundus]]'' | first valid description | 25 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587559 | | |- | [[Diadema mexicanum]] | first valid description | 20 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587554 | | [[File:Diadema mexicanum 318723404.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Lytechinus]] | first valid description | 24 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587558 | | [[File:Lytechinus variegatus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q138142488|Lobophora bifissa]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 26 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587560 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138143061|Encope valenciennesii]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 26 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587560 | | |- | [[Rhaphidoclypus]] | first valid description | 25 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587559 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2298670|Fibularia volva]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 25 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587559 | | [[File:Fibularia volva.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Rhaphidoclypus microtuberculatus]] | first valid description | 25 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587559 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138195600|Rotula augusti]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 26 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587560 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138195705|Rotula rumphii]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 26 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587560 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138196005|Mellita quinquefora]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 26 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587560 | | |- | [[Echinus melo]] | taxonomic treatment | 23 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587557 | | [[File:Riccio Melone a Capo Caccia adventurediving.it.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Echinarachnius parma]] | taxonomic treatment | 26 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587560 | | [[File:Echinarachnius parma.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q135797643|Echinometra michelini]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 21 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587555 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138196057|Spatangus meridionalis]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 27 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587561 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138196122|Lovenia hystrix]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 27 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587561 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2901772|Clypeaster rosaceus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 25 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587559 | | [[File:Clypeaster rosaceus (Linnaeus, 1758) derivate 2013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Echinometra vanbrunti]] | first valid description | 21 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587555 | | [[File:California Purple Sea Urchin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Phyllacanthus imperialis]] | taxonomic treatment | 17 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587528 | | [[File:Phyllacanthus imperialis 168214005.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2265308|Moira atropos]]'' | recombination | 28 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587562 | | |- | [[Chondrocidaris]] | first valid description | 18 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587552 | | [[File:Chondrocidaris gigantea.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q135818700|Mellita hexapora]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 26 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587560 | | |- | [[Stolonoclypus]] | first valid description | 25 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587559 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135826519|Brissus columbaris]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 27 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587561 | | |- | [[Maretia planulata]] | recombination | 27 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587561 | | [[File:Tiny maretia heart urchin (Maretia planulata).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Xanthobrissus garretti]] | first valid description | 28 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587562 | | |- | [[Xanthobrissus]] | first valid description | 28 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587562 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125847439|Arbacia nigra]]'' | recombination | 20 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587554 | | [[File:Tetrapygus niger 112126234.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Echinostrephus aciculatus]] | first valid description | 21 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587555 | | [[File:Echinostrephus formosus (USNM E5682) 001.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | [[Lytechinus variegatus]] | recombination | 24 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587558 | | [[File:Lytechinus variegatus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q108688187|Toreumatica concava]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 23 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587557 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2308901|Temnopleurus toreumaticus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 23 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587557 | | [[File:Black sea urchin (Temnopleurus toreumaticus).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2118459|Mellita longifissa]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 26 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587560 | | [[File:Mellita longifissa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Toxocidaris]] | first valid description | 22 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587556 | | |- | [[Parasalenia]] | first valid description | 22 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587556 | | [[File:Parasalenia gratiosa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q138110642|Stolonoclypus placunarius]]'' | recombination | 25 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587559 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138135616|Rhaphidoclypus scutiformis]]'' | recombination | 25 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587559 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138135661|Rumphia lesueuri]]'' | recombination | 25 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587559 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3464196|Laganum depressum]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 26 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587560 | | |- | [[Echinometra rupicola]] | first valid description | 21-22 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587555 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138000046|Echinothrix annellata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 19 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587553 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124714540|Cidaris thouarsii]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 17 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587528 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135798549|Stolonoclypus prostratus]]'' | recombination | 25 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587559 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3321808|Temnopleurus reevesii]]'' | recombination | 23 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587557 | | |- | [[Diadema antillarum]] | taxonomic treatment | 19 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587553 | | [[File:Erizo de lima (Diadema antillarum), franja marina Teno-Rasca, Tenerife, España, 2022-01-06, DD 35.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q124657328|Amphidetus ovatus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 27 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587561 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138142742|Echinoglycus stokesii]]'' | recombination | 26 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587560 | | |- | [[Chondrocidaris gigantea]] | first valid description | 18 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587552 | | [[File:Chondrocidaris gigantea.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q14133325|Podophora atrata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 21 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587555 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138094397|Echinoneus elegans]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 25 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587559 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138094553|Echinocyamus angulosus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 25 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587559 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105407877|Psammechinus chloroticus]]'' | recombination | 23 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587557 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112031473|Cidaris tribuloides]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 17 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587528 | | |- | [[Brissopsis lyrifera]] | taxonomic treatment | 28 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587562 | | [[File:Brissopsis lyrifera (MNHN.F.R62127).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112032904|Mellita testudinata]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 26 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587560 | | |- | [[Acrocladia cuspidata]] | first valid description | 21 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587555 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124657170|Toxopneustes droebachiensis]]'' | recombination | 23 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587557 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138075647|Hipponoe sardica]]'' | recombination | 24 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587558 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122394958|Cidaris baculosa]]'' | recombination | 17 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587528 | | |- | [[Hipponoe nigricans]] | first valid description | 24-25 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587558 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138035979|Toxopneustes lividus]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 23 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587557 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105407466|Arbacia aequituberculata]]'' | recombination | 20 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587554 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2340731|Prionocidaris pistillaris]]'' | recombination | 18 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587552 | | [[File:Prionocidaris pistillaris (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2548306|Salmacis bicolor]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 23 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587557 | | [[File:Salmacis bicolor, Singapore.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4271948|Temnocidaris]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 18 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587552 | | [[File:Temnocidaris.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q138030043|Heliocidaris variolaris]]'' | taxonomic treatment | 22 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587556 | | |- | [[Heterocentrotus mamillatus]] | taxonomic treatment | 21 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587554 | | [[File:Heterocentrotus mammillatus in situ from Hawaii.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q121454401|Boletia roseus]]'' | first valid description | 24 | https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6587558 | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 8v4xb9z49yvr09qotb8vzsnq01hiej2 0 2248703 11164736 10991070 2026-06-23T19:57:07Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164736 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kjetill S. Jakobsen''', Norwegian zoologist. * Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2008=== {{Shalchian-Tabrizi et al., 2008}} ===2009=== {{Minge et al., 2009}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jakobsen, Kjetill}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Zoologists]] g6c7knpufveq9evntb2pt7ql7vuaub8 11164737 11164736 2026-06-23T19:59:42Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 change occupation to biologist rather than zoologist 11164737 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kjetill Sigurd Jakobsen''', Norwegian biologist. * Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2008=== {{Shalchian-Tabrizi et al., 2008}} ===2009=== {{Minge et al., 2009}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jakobsen, Kjetill S.}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Biologists]] 06t2ttvx9n5mv11evokd0vy1n0r323d 11164757 11164737 2026-06-23T20:29:37Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164757 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kjetill Sigurd Jakobsen''', Norwegian biologist. * Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2007=== {{Burki et al., 2007}} ===2008=== {{Shalchian-Tabrizi et al., 2008}} ===2009=== {{Minge et al., 2009}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jakobsen, Kjetill S.}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Biologists]] ps8wf7vx5ami2lsw27v4izx2b2fcnrn 0 2248704 11164728 10991071 2026-06-23T19:54:58Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164728 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marianne A. Minge''', Norwegian zoologist. * Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2008=== {{Shalchian-Tabrizi et al., 2008}} ===2009=== {{Minge et al., 2009}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Minge, Marianne}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Zoologists]] 0fafuxrxbhdhdkomvu56okihi7cqktx 11164738 11164728 2026-06-23T19:59:58Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 change occupation to biologist rather than zoologist 11164738 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marianne A. Minge''', Norwegian biologist. * Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2008=== {{Shalchian-Tabrizi et al., 2008}} ===2009=== {{Minge et al., 2009}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Minge, Marianne}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Biologists]] e0qdvcz97rc5um2zvzzl2xamgchs6bs 11164739 11164738 2026-06-23T20:00:52Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164739 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marianne Aastebøl Minge''', Norwegian biologist. * Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2008=== {{Shalchian-Tabrizi et al., 2008}} ===2009=== {{Minge et al., 2009}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Minge, Marianne A.}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Biologists]] k5rrhm7rnwjo38s906ob7x8qzhl1vqt 11164755 11164739 2026-06-23T20:29:15Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164755 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marianne Aastebøl Minge''', Norwegian biologist. * Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2007=== {{Burki et al., 2007}} ===2008=== {{Shalchian-Tabrizi et al., 2008}} ===2009=== {{Minge et al., 2009}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Minge, Marianne A.}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Biologists]] 0zkjgugrpx2mhgh098plsqsyfhy2gr7 0 2248706 11164730 10991073 2026-06-23T19:55:52Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164730 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Russell Orr''', Norwegian microbiologist. * Microbial Evolution Research Group, Department of Biology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2008=== {{Shalchian-Tabrizi et al., 2008}} ===2009=== {{Minge et al., 2009}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Orr, Russell}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Microbiologists]] 365c1g55acxdguzcd9cw1lj55hadd9v 0 2248708 11164733 10991076 2026-06-23T19:56:46Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164733 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamran Shalchian-Tabrizi''', microbiologist. * Microbial Evolution Research Group, Department of Biology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2008=== {{Shalchian-Tabrizi et al., 2008}} ===2009=== {{Minge et al., 2009}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shalchian-Tabrizi, Kamran}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Microbiologists]] fq55fozb17ws2nlko0yrzdok0vw19cf 11164754 11164733 2026-06-23T20:29:04Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164754 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamran Shalchian-Tabrizi''', microbiologist. * Microbial Evolution Research Group, Department of Biology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2007=== {{Burki et al., 2007}} ===2008=== {{Shalchian-Tabrizi et al., 2008}} ===2009=== {{Minge et al., 2009}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shalchian-Tabrizi, Kamran}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Microbiologists]] o2jib59uyrf05gr3zl110uu8mpjictg 11164761 11164754 2026-06-23T20:31:23Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 added [[Category:Protistologists]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 11164761 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamran Shalchian-Tabrizi''', microbiologist. * Microbial Evolution Research Group, Department of Biology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2007=== {{Burki et al., 2007}} ===2008=== {{Shalchian-Tabrizi et al., 2008}} ===2009=== {{Minge et al., 2009}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shalchian-Tabrizi, Kamran}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Microbiologists]] [[Category:Protistologists]] adky1fo648njcrk8tx93y2eljgr10nn 11164767 11164761 2026-06-23T20:35:49Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164767 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kamran Shalchian-Tabrizi''', microbiologist. * Microbial Evolution Research Group, Department of Biology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2007=== {{Burki et al., 2007}} ===2008=== {{Burki, Shalchian-Tabrizi & Pawlowski, 2008}} {{Shalchian-Tabrizi et al., 2008}} ===2009=== {{Minge et al., 2009}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shalchian-Tabrizi, Kamran}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Microbiologists]] [[Category:Protistologists]] 4ih4aau287k12tzxnxcik92mge8f7qq 0 2276495 11164791 11093617 2026-06-23T21:10:52Z Christian Ferrer 603378 /* {{int:Publications}} */ Nonaka, Takata & Yasuda, 2025 11164791 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nina Yasuda''', Japanese marine biologist * Organization for Promotion of Tenure Track, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, 889-2192, Japan {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2018=== {{Richards et al., 2018}} ===2025=== {{Nonaka, Takata & Yasuda, 2025}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yasuda, Nina}} <!-- No diacritics or umlaut in DEFAULTSORT data, please. --> [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Marine biologists]] j7q39deu51ate3hjx6lmb6o8slng45f 0 2280363 11164718 11147144 2026-06-23T19:50:10Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11164718 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Santiago Andrés Catalano''', Argentine zoologist. * Unidad Ejecutora Lillo (UEL: FML-CONICET), Tucumán, Argentina. * Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT), Tucumán, Argentina. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2009=== {{Goloboff et al., 2009}} ===2018=== {{Amador et al., 2018}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Catalano, Santiago Andres}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Zoologists]] 58soks95cqn46riqgnpul6g7fc81x9i 10 2282620 11164549 11161911 2026-06-23T16:05:26Z Christian Ferrer 603378 fix 11164549 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Yuki Kita|Kita, Y.}} & {{a|Hiroshi Kajihara|Kajihara, H.}} 2025. First Record of ''Cavisoma magnum'' (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchida) from Japanese Waters, With Systematic Revision on Cavisomatidae. [[ISSN 1342-1670|''Species Diversity'']] 30(2): 241–248. {{doi|10.12782/specdiv.30.241}} {{Access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Kita & Kajihara, 2025|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. * {{int:Date of publication}}: 30 October 2025 * {{int:No new names}} {{commons|Category:Media from Kita and Kajihara 2025 - 10.12782/specdiv.30.241|Media from Kita and Kajihara 2025 - 10.12782/specdiv.30.241}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 19tuv72d0bcns1rpvp068jh5zye6yji 10 2283322 11164395 2026-06-23T12:08:29Z PeterR 7354 new reference template 11164395 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Arthur Randall Jackson|Jackson, A.R.}} 1908. On some rare arachnids captured during 1907. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne (N.S.) 3(1): 49-78. <includeonly>[[Template:Jackson, 1908|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 2szs749twuz3e9d9z0lpwjmzh73ia7z 8 2283323 11164398 2026-06-23T12:13:22Z Pigsonthewing 1048 Brachiopodologist 11164398 wikitext text/x-wiki Brachiopodologist 1b94q22j3zai6jvpmswutez1ochrx81 8 2283324 11164399 2026-06-23T12:14:17Z Pigsonthewing 1048 Ophiologist 11164399 wikitext text/x-wiki Ophiologist 4wl0booajulrc8mq5wen22sejv5slfn 8 2283325 11164400 2026-06-23T12:14:38Z Pigsonthewing 1048 ofiólogo 11164400 wikitext text/x-wiki Ofiólogo s35znujzyvo4s1ilugilnrqlhf1qwca 8 2283326 11164401 2026-06-23T12:15:53Z Pigsonthewing 1048 عالم طيور 11164401 wikitext text/x-wiki عالم طيور oeq5c9ww242ljt6vdlloy57jgmbmfdl 8 2283327 11164402 2026-06-23T12:16:15Z Pigsonthewing 1048 орнитолог 11164402 wikitext text/x-wiki орнитолог f9886flof62dmx0ijalf35u1fpk5c9j 8 2283328 11164403 2026-06-23T12:16:35Z Pigsonthewing 1048 ornitòleg 11164403 wikitext text/x-wiki ornitòleg p43h4lm7tf1v2aqaagjg9wggxdjo7i5 8 2283329 11164404 2026-06-23T12:16:57Z Pigsonthewing 1048 ορνιθολόγος 11164404 wikitext text/x-wiki ορνιθολόγος cqsu7i2eg7ked3s65curc77czv5cjjk 8 2283330 11164405 2026-06-23T12:17:22Z Pigsonthewing 1048 ornitoloog 11164405 wikitext text/x-wiki ornitoloog 9ea4oq1szaay11ns4lf7k9ad41pofim 8 2283331 11164406 2026-06-23T12:17:40Z Pigsonthewing 1048 ornitologo 11164406 wikitext text/x-wiki ornitologo 42w1ijznzvcvnhyzb9nct6gmfdhqzid 8 2283332 11164407 2026-06-23T12:18:03Z Pigsonthewing 1048 پرنده‌شناس 11164407 wikitext text/x-wiki پرنده‌شناس d4cxg1m5lulejakbhav68c7xvjr3qcg 8 2283333 11164408 2026-06-23T12:18:43Z Pigsonthewing 1048 թռչնաբան 11164408 wikitext text/x-wiki թռչնաբան 68d93v59xjonczltvkod7by8ka2fn9y 8 2283334 11164409 2026-06-23T12:19:18Z Pigsonthewing 1048 ორნითოლოგი 11164409 wikitext text/x-wiki ორნითოლოგი pzpsevjgl214igwwt5j4mbfr26b0qto 8 2283335 11164410 2026-06-23T12:20:12Z Pigsonthewing 1048 ornitolog 11164410 wikitext text/x-wiki ornitolog ms0717in4ricoio012kn5sx0jezlc6r 8 2283336 11164411 2026-06-23T12:20:40Z Pigsonthewing 1048 ornitolog 11164411 wikitext text/x-wiki ornitolog ms0717in4ricoio012kn5sx0jezlc6r 8 2283337 11164412 2026-06-23T12:21:05Z Pigsonthewing 1048 ornitolog 11164412 wikitext text/x-wiki ornitolog ms0717in4ricoio012kn5sx0jezlc6r 0 2283338 11164415 2026-06-23T12:31:58Z PeterR 7354 new species after original bulletin 11164415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Noonops}} Species: ''[[Noonops floridanus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Noonops floridanus'' ({{a|Ralph Vary Chamberlin|Chamberlin}} & {{a|Wilton Ivie|Ivie}}, 1935) Type locality: Santa Cruz Island, California, USA Holotype: [[UU]]. male ♂. legit J.C. Chamberlin. ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''[[Oonopinus floridanus]]'' {{a|Ralph Vary Chamberlin|Chamberlin}} & {{a|Wilton Ivie|Ivie}}, 1935: 9 (original combination) * ''Oonops floridanus'' Chamberlin & Ivie - Gertsch, 1936a: 9 * ''Noonops floridanus'' Chamberlin & Ivie - Platnick & Berniker, 2013: 7 * ''[[Oonops gertschi]]'' {{a|Chickering}}, 1972: 211 ** Type locality: So,. Bimini, Bahama Islands. *** Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. V.1951. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935}} sps06j9nn63yg5xbcwos7o69ufgx9ee 11164416 11164415 2026-06-23T12:32:19Z PeterR 7354 11164416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Noonops}} Species: ''[[Noonops floridanus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Noonops floridanus'' ({{a|Ralph Vary Chamberlin|Chamberlin}} & {{a|Wilton Ivie|Ivie}}, 1935) Type locality: Santa Cruz Island, California, USA Holotype: [[UU]]. male ♂. legit J.C. Chamberlin. ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''[[Oonopinus floridanus]]'' {{a|Ralph Vary Chamberlin|Chamberlin}} & {{a|Wilton Ivie|Ivie}}, 1935: 9 (original combination) * ''Oonops floridanus'' Chamberlin & Ivie - Gertsch, 1936a: 9 * ''Noonops floridanus'' Chamberlin & Ivie - Platnick & Berniker, 2013: 7 * ''[[Oonops gertschi]]'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1972: 211 ** Type locality: So,. Bimini, Bahama Islands. *** Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. V.1951. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935}} qjjeg4r53iidgotf5szsdbr2p5tqxc0 11164419 11164416 2026-06-23T12:38:27Z PeterR 7354 11164419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Noonops}} Species: ''[[Noonops floridanus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Noonops floridanus'' ({{a|Ralph Vary Chamberlin|Chamberlin}} & {{a|Wilton Ivie|Ivie}}, 1935) Type locality: Santa Cruz Island, California, USA Holotype: [[UU]]. male ♂. legit J.C. Chamberlin. ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''[[Oonopinus floridanus]]'' {{a|Ralph Vary Chamberlin|Chamberlin}} & {{a|Wilton Ivie|Ivie}}, 1935: 9 (original combination) * ''Oonops floridanus'' Chamberlin & Ivie - Gertsch, 1936a: 9 * ''Noonops floridanus'' Chamberlin & Ivie - Platnick & Berniker, 2013: 7 * ''[[Oonops gertschi]]'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1972: 211 ** Type locality: So,. Bimini, Bahama Islands. *** Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. V.1951. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== 0t0qid2nwccs4kmhyql65voum9nbelt 11165061 11164419 2026-06-24T07:40:34Z PeterR 7354 11165061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Noonops}} Species: ''[[Noonops floridanus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Noonops floridanus'' ({{a|Ralph Vary Chamberlin|Chamberlin}} & {{a|Wilton Ivie|Ivie}}, 1935) Type locality: Santa Cruz Island, California, USA Holotype: [[UU]]. male ♂. legit J.C. Chamberlin. ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''[[Oonopinus floridanus]]'' {{a|Ralph Vary Chamberlin|Chamberlin}} & {{a|Wilton Ivie|Ivie}}, 1935: 9 (original combination) * ''Oonops floridanus'' Chamberlin & Ivie - Gertsch, 1936a: 9 * ''Noonops floridanus'' Chamberlin & Ivie - Platnick & Berniker, 2013: 7 * ''[[Oonops gertschi]]'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1972: 211 ** Type locality: So,. Bimini, Bahama Islands. *** Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. V.1951. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Chickering, 1972a}} giscq91a7o2nyxj6y4kvai1u43aklny 0 2283339 11164417 2026-06-23T12:33:23Z PeterR 7354 Redirected page to [[Noonops floridanus]] 11164417 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT: [[Noonops floridanus]] [[Category:MCZ]] [[Category:Arthur Merton Chickering taxa]] ltkf9herwgoj2fde9zxu018squ7bcd6 0 2283340 11164418 2026-06-23T12:38:00Z PeterR 7354 Redirected page to [[Noonops floridanus]] 11164418 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT: [[Noonops floridanus]] [[Category:UU]] [[Category:Ralph Vary Chamberlin taxa]] [[Category:Wilton Ivie taxa]] 51pstn0pcub4p71x47okqcyhspl13rg 0 2283341 11164451 2026-06-23T13:11:09Z Burmeister 9074 Created page with "=={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amphinomida}} Familiae (2): {{fam|Amphinomidae}} {{famlast|Euphrosinidae}} =={{int:Name}}== Amphinomida {{a|Kristian Fauchaldv|Fauchald}}, 1977 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{a|Kristian Fauchald|Fauchald, K.}} 1977. The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. ''[[ISSN 0076-0943|Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series]]'' 28: 1–188. {{Taxonbar}} Categ..." 11164451 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amphinomida}} Familiae (2): {{fam|Amphinomidae}} {{famlast|Euphrosinidae}} =={{int:Name}}== Amphinomida {{a|Kristian Fauchaldv|Fauchald}}, 1977 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{a|Kristian Fauchald|Fauchald, K.}} 1977. The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. ''[[ISSN 0076-0943|Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series]]'' 28: 1–188. {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Kristian Fauchald taxa]] gfnk1y3egw7dlwv28v0o0uz2lazihze 11164453 11164451 2026-06-23T13:11:44Z Burmeister 9074 typo 11164453 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amphinomida}} Familiae (2): {{fam|Amphinomidae}} {{famlast|Euphrosinidae}} =={{int:Name}}== Amphinomida {{a|Kristian Fauchald|Fauchald}}, 1977 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{a|Kristian Fauchald|Fauchald, K.}} 1977. The polychaete worms, definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. ''[[ISSN 0076-0943|Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series]]'' 28: 1–188. {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Kristian Fauchald taxa]] ebm5vclwbwhzphydaoea6qvuco70d4u 10 2283342 11164452 2026-06-23T13:11:33Z Burmeister 9074 Created page with "{{Errantia}} Ordo: {{obr|Amphinomida}} {{subst:Taxotemp}}" 11164452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Errantia}} Ordo: {{obr|Amphinomida}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> pdld8yeumd5yp9xv1kp0d2taps3i7ex 10 2283343 11164462 2026-06-23T14:09:55Z PeterR 7354 new reference template 11164462 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering, A.M.}} 1972a. The genus ''Oonops'' (Araneae, Oonopidae) in Panama and the West Indies. Part 2. [[ISSN 0033-2615|''Psyche'']] 78(3): 203-214. <includeonly>[[Template:Chickering, 1972a|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> r3bvkj2cho2gjvgi817c5hc9hrz7xkb 10 2283344 11164465 2026-06-23T14:15:46Z PeterR 7354 new reference template 11164465 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering, A.M.}} 1969b. A description of ''Pocobletus coroniger'' Simon (Araneae, Linyphiidae). [[ISSN 0033-2615|''Psyche'']] 76(1): 54-57. <includeonly>[[Template:Chickering, 1969b|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 7iz3vnrww0lx9eq27fwubhv0kiviugw 10 2283345 11164467 2026-06-23T14:18:12Z PeterR 7354 new reference template 11164467 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering, A.M.}} 1969c. The genus ''Stenoonops'' (Araneae, Oonopidae) in Panama and the West Indies. ''Breviora'' 339: 1-35. <includeonly>[[Template:Chickering, 1969c|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> sn6h0nihrt2wblwkz3k2oiyi45n9bti 11164469 11164467 2026-06-23T14:19:22Z PeterR 7354 11164469 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering, A.M.}} 1969c. The genus ''Stenoonops'' (Araneae, Oonopidae) in Panama and the West Indies. [[ISSN 0006-9698|''Breviora'']] 339: 1-35. <includeonly>[[Template:Chickering, 1969c|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> kz2njy9swcznfpriohc32lo0kuzm9y8 10 2283346 11164476 2026-06-23T14:22:26Z PeterR 7354 new reference template 11164476 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering, A.M.}} 1970. New species of ''Erigone'' (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from Panama and the West Indies. [[ISSN 0033-2615|''Psyche'']] 77(1): 131-145. <includeonly>[[Template:Chickering, 1970|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 6hbdjtl34qxipkcn3ybmv2szu82czjm 0 2283347 11164478 2026-06-23T14:26:24Z Burmeister 9074 Created page with "=={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amphinominae}} Genera (13): {{g|Alleurythoe}} {{g|Amphinome}} {{g|Benthoscolex}} {{g|Cryptonome}} {{g|Eurythoe}} {{g|Hermodice}} {{g|Hipponoe}} {{g|Kudenovythoe}} {{g|Linopherus}} {{g|Paramphinome}} {{g|Pareurythoe}} {{g|Pherecardia}} {{glast|Pherecardites}} =={{int:Name}}== Amphinominae {{a|Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck}}, 1818 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Lamarck, 1818}} {{Taxonbar}} Category:Jean-Baptiste..." 11164478 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amphinominae}} Genera (13): {{g|Alleurythoe}} {{g|Amphinome}} {{g|Benthoscolex}} {{g|Cryptonome}} {{g|Eurythoe}} {{g|Hermodice}} {{g|Hipponoe}} {{g|Kudenovythoe}} {{g|Linopherus}} {{g|Paramphinome}} {{g|Pareurythoe}} {{g|Pherecardia}} {{glast|Pherecardites}} =={{int:Name}}== Amphinominae {{a|Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck}}, 1818 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Lamarck, 1818}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Jean-Baptiste Lamarck taxa]] tc8xjx7n4aht2dgnx2seqszu2vzv9cm 10 2283348 11164479 2026-06-23T14:26:36Z PeterR 7354 new reference template 11164479 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering, A.M.}} 1971a. New species of Grammonota (Araneae, Linyphiidae) from Panama and Costa Rica. [[ISSN 0033-2615|''Psyche'']] 77(3): 347-360. <includeonly>[[Template:Chickering, 1971a|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 1k9as3ew163hkworza9zn2ywb157fp1 10 2283349 11164480 2026-06-23T14:26:53Z Burmeister 9074 Created page with "{{Amphinomidae}} Subfamilia: {{fbr|Amphinominae}} {{subst:Taxotemp}}" 11164480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Amphinomidae}} Subfamilia: {{fbr|Amphinominae}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> rw9c4qqg7elipw1ht2manff3zb39qiz 10 2283350 11164482 2026-06-23T14:29:24Z PeterR 7354 new reference template 11164482 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering, A.M.}} 1971b. The genus Oonops (Araneae, Oonopidae) in Panama and the West Indies. Part 1. [[ISSN 0033-2615|''Psyche'']] 77(4): 487-512. <includeonly>[[Template:Chickering, 1971b|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> sqvs6bqg1qrfpeikm7e744e0q0i175f 0 2283351 11164485 2026-06-23T14:32:33Z Burmeister 9074 Created page with "=={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Archinominae}} Genera (6): {{g|Archinome}} {{g|Bathychloeia}} {{g|Chloeia}} {{g|Chloenopsis}} {{g|Notopygos}} {{glast|Parachloeia}} =={{int:Name}}== Archinominae {{a|Jerry D. Kudenov|Kudenov}}, 1991 ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * Archinomidae {{aut|Kudenov}}, 1991: 112 [original rank, as familia] * Archinominae — {{aut|Borda}} ''et al.'', 2015: 327 [subsequent rank, reduced to subfamilia] =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}===..." 11164485 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Archinominae}} Genera (6): {{g|Archinome}} {{g|Bathychloeia}} {{g|Chloeia}} {{g|Chloenopsis}} {{g|Notopygos}} {{glast|Parachloeia}} =={{int:Name}}== Archinominae {{a|Jerry D. Kudenov|Kudenov}}, 1991 ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * Archinomidae {{aut|Kudenov}}, 1991: 112 [original rank, as familia] * Archinominae — {{aut|Borda}} ''et al.'', 2015: 327 [subsequent rank, reduced to subfamilia] =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{a|Jerry D. Kudenov|Kudenov, J.D.}} 1991. A new family and genus of the order Amphinomida (Polychaeta) from the Galapagos Hydrothermal vents. ''Ophelia'' supplement 5 (Systematics, Biology and Morphology of World Polychaeta): 111–120. * {{a|Elizabeth Borda|Borda, E.}}, {{a|Beatriz Yáñez-Rivera|Yáñez-Rivera, B.}}, {{a|Gabriela M. Ochoa|Ochoa, G.M.}}, {{a|Jerry D. Kudenov|Kudenov, J.D.}}, {{a|Carlos Sanchez-Ortiz|Sanchez-Ortiz, C.}}, {{a|Anja Schulze|Schulze, A.}} & {{a|Greg W. Rouse|Rouse, G.W.}} 2015. Revamping Amphinomidae (Annelida: Amphinomida), with the inclusion of ''Notopygos''. ''[[ISSN 0300-3256|Zoologica Scripta]]'' 44(3): 324–333. {{doi|10.1111/zsc.12099}} {{Access|closed}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Jerry D. Kudenov taxa]] m7wdey8fk7m6j0ko6nljmyithmzpfl0 10 2283352 11164486 2026-06-23T14:33:03Z Burmeister 9074 Created page with "{{Amphinomidae}} Subfamilia: {{fbr|Archinominae}} {{subst:Taxotemp}}" 11164486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Amphinomidae}} Subfamilia: {{fbr|Archinominae}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> 48bsfu795e8af8piclfjv46uz365ciq 0 2283353 11164498 2026-06-23T14:41:40Z PeterR 7354 Created page with "{{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Oonops}} Speies: ''[[Oonops balanus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Oonops balanus'' {{a|Chickering}}, 1971: 204 Type locality: St. Croix, U. S. Virgin Islands. Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''Telchius placidus'' Bryant, 1942a: 323 (preoccupied by Dalmas, 1916) * ''Oonops balanus'' Chickering (replacement name for Telchius placidus) =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chickering, 1971b}}" 11164498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Oonops}} Speies: ''[[Oonops balanus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Oonops balanus'' {{a|Chickering}}, 1971: 204 Type locality: St. Croix, U. S. Virgin Islands. Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''Telchius placidus'' Bryant, 1942a: 323 (preoccupied by Dalmas, 1916) * ''Oonops balanus'' Chickering (replacement name for Telchius placidus) =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chickering, 1971b}} lwgz4ba9xx0vi4xswmif0tfsqw3cr4g 0 2283354 11164499 2026-06-23T14:44:48Z Burmeister 9074 original rank 11164499 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Archinominae]] s222lw1hksltl9wzx8e2qsmspgn1b7o 10 2283355 11164502 2026-06-23T15:00:01Z Hiouf 2107144 Created page with "* {{a|Daniel A. González-Acuña|González-Acuña, D.A.}}, {{a|José Venzal|Venzal, J.M.}}, {{a|James E. Keirans|Keirans, J.E.}}, {{a|Richard G. Robbins|Robbins, R.G.}}, {{a|Silvina Ippi|Ippi, S.}} & {{a|Alberto A. Guglielmone|Guglielmone, A.A.}} 2005. New Host and Locality Records for the ''Ixodes auritulus'' (Acari: Ixodidae) Species Group, with a Review of Host Relationships and Distribution in the Neotropical Zoogeographic Region. ''ISSN 0168-8162|Experimental & Ap..." 11164502 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Daniel A. González-Acuña|González-Acuña, D.A.}}, {{a|José Venzal|Venzal, J.M.}}, {{a|James E. Keirans|Keirans, J.E.}}, {{a|Richard G. Robbins|Robbins, R.G.}}, {{a|Silvina Ippi|Ippi, S.}} & {{a|Alberto A. Guglielmone|Guglielmone, A.A.}} 2005. New Host and Locality Records for the ''Ixodes auritulus'' (Acari: Ixodidae) Species Group, with a Review of Host Relationships and Distribution in the Neotropical Zoogeographic Region. ''[[ISSN 0168-8162|Experimental & Applied Acarology]]'' 37: 147–156. {{Doi|10.1007/s10493-005-8434-y}} {{Access|closed}} {{ResGate|7584147}} {{Access|open}}<includeonly>[[Template:González-Acuña et al., 2005|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. =={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}== * {{int:Date of publication}}: October 2005 [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> pdrxx7aaiqh5ncaqbkba56tnuk4cc6q 11164511 11164502 2026-06-23T15:07:42Z Hiouf 2107144 11164511 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Daniel A. González-Acuña|González-Acuña, D.A.}}, {{a|José Venzal|Venzal, J.M.}}, {{a|James E. Keirans|Keirans, J.E.}}, {{a|Richard G. Robbins|Robbins, R.G.}}, {{a|Silvina Ippi|Ippi, S.}} & {{a|Alberto A. Guglielmone|Guglielmone, A.A.}} 2005. New Host and Locality Records for the ''Ixodes auritulus'' (Acari: Ixodidae) Species Group, with a Review of Host Relationships and Distribution in the Neotropical Zoogeographic Region. ''[[ISSN 0168-8162|Experimental & Applied Acarology]]'' 37: 147–156. {{Doi|10.1007/s10493-005-8434-y}} {{Access|closed}} {{ResGate|7584147}} {{Access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:González-Acuña et al., 2005|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. =={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}== * {{int:Date of publication}}: October 2005 [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> rgicxfrle40mak6a4mo3iwr8pcc152b 10 2283356 11164509 2026-06-23T15:06:56Z Sjl197 1805579 Created page with "*{{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1920. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Noctuidae II nebst Nachträgen zu den Familien Arctiidae, Lymantriidae, Notodontidae, Geometridae, Thyrididae, Pyralididae, Tortricidae, Gelechiidae und Oecophoridae. ''[[ISSN 3057-2304|Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A]]'' 84(A.12): 102–197. {{BHL|page/13322358}} {{Access|open}} [https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Archiv-Naturgeschichte_84A_12_0102-0197.pdf Zobodat] {{subst:reftemp}}" 11164509 wikitext text/x-wiki *{{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1920. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Noctuidae II nebst Nachträgen zu den Familien Arctiidae, Lymantriidae, Notodontidae, Geometridae, Thyrididae, Pyralididae, Tortricidae, Gelechiidae und Oecophoridae. ''[[ISSN 3057-2304|Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A]]'' 84(A.12): 102–197. {{BHL|page/13322358}} {{Access|open}} [https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Archiv-Naturgeschichte_84A_12_0102-0197.pdf Zobodat] <includeonly>[[Template:Strand, 1920g|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 3i0rf22izcc2owfsc2cb3i12eg5xz2w 11164523 11164509 2026-06-23T15:15:52Z Sjl197 1805579 11164523 wikitext text/x-wiki *{{a|Embrik Strand|Strand, E.}} 1920 ["1918"]. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Noctuidae II nebst Nachträgen zu den Familien Arctiidae, Lymantriidae, Notodontidae, Geometridae, Thyrididae, Pyralididae, Tortricidae, Gelechiidae und Oecophoridae. ''[[ISSN 3057-2304|Archiv für Naturgeschichte. Abteilung A]]'' 84(A.12): 102–197. {{BHL|page/13322358}} {{Access|open}} [https://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Archiv-Naturgeschichte_84A_12_0102-0197.pdf Zobodat] <includeonly>[[Template:Strand, 1920g|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> ntkwfp6tx3vp1kv6wb2d2sf6kryjk01 10 2283357 11164510 2026-06-23T15:07:14Z Hiouf 2107144 Created page with "* {{a|Daniel A. González-Acuña|González-Acuña, D.A.}}, {{a|Atilio J. Mangold|Mangold, A.J.|nolink=y}}, {{a|Richard G. Robbins|Robbins, R.G.}} & {{a|Alberto A. Guglielmone|Guglielmone, A.A.}} 2009. New host and locality records for the ''Ixodes auritulus'' {{aut|Neumann}}, 1904 (Acari: Ixodidae) species group in northern Chile. ''[[ISSN 1362-1971|Systematic and Applied Acarology]]'' 14(1): 47–50. {{Doi|10.11158/saa.14.1.5}} {{Access|closed}} <includeonly>Template..." 11164510 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Daniel A. González-Acuña|González-Acuña, D.A.}}, {{a|Atilio J. Mangold|Mangold, A.J.|nolink=y}}, {{a|Richard G. Robbins|Robbins, R.G.}} & {{a|Alberto A. Guglielmone|Guglielmone, A.A.}} 2009. New host and locality records for the ''Ixodes auritulus'' {{aut|Neumann}}, 1904 (Acari: Ixodidae) species group in northern Chile. ''[[ISSN 1362-1971|Systematic and Applied Acarology]]'' 14(1): 47–50. {{Doi|10.11158/saa.14.1.5}} {{Access|closed}} <includeonly>[[Template:González-Acuña et al., 2009|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. =={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}== * {{int:Date of publication}}: 1 June 2009 [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> nqzjtzwk7urfshh6azaf0jfnbm7jiod 10 2283358 11164517 2026-06-23T15:10:40Z Sjl197 1805579 Created page with "* {{a|Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko|Kononenko, V.S.}} & {{a|Amnuay Pinratana|Pinratana, A.}} 2013. Moth of Thailand, Vol. 3, Part 2. Noctuoidea. An illustrated Catalogue of Erebidae, Nolidae, Euteliidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) in Thailand. Brothers of St. Gabriel in Thailand. Bangkok. 2013. 625 pp. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298792097_MothS_of_Thailand_Vol_Three_N_O_C_T_u_o_i_d_e_a_An_illustrated_Catalogue_of_Erebidae_Nolidae_Euteliidae_and_N..." 11164517 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko|Kononenko, V.S.}} & {{a|Amnuay Pinratana|Pinratana, A.}} 2013. Moth of Thailand, Vol. 3, Part 2. Noctuoidea. An illustrated Catalogue of Erebidae, Nolidae, Euteliidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) in Thailand. Brothers of St. Gabriel in Thailand. Bangkok. 2013. 625 pp. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298792097_MothS_of_Thailand_Vol_Three_N_O_C_T_u_o_i_d_e_a_An_illustrated_Catalogue_of_Erebidae_Nolidae_Euteliidae_and_Noctuidae_Insecta_Lepidoptera_in_Thailand ResearchGate] {{Access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Kononenko &#38; Pinratana, 2013|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 6ap3jv93turua86hrulqtzh60k55p1w 10 2283359 11164524 2026-06-23T15:19:46Z Mariusm 6811 Created page with "* {{a|Wen-Xuan Zhang|Zhang, W-X.}} & {{a|Zi-Wei Yin|Yin, Z-W.}} 2022. Two New Species of Batrisini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from Nanling Mountain Area, China. [[ISSN 2075-4450|''Insects'']] 13(2) 119: 1–9. {{DOI|10.3390/insects13020119}} {{Access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Zhang & Yin, 2022|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this r..." 11164524 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Wen-Xuan Zhang|Zhang, W-X.}} & {{a|Zi-Wei Yin|Yin, Z-W.}} 2022. Two New Species of Batrisini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from Nanling Mountain Area, China. [[ISSN 2075-4450|''Insects'']] 13(2) 119: 1–9. {{DOI|10.3390/insects13020119}} {{Access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Zhang & Yin, 2022|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 3j78wyfz5cr02d6u7w1ykwgt29yywkf 0 2283360 11164535 2026-06-23T15:36:11Z Sjl197 1805579 Created page with "{{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Xenochroa}} Species: ''[[Xenochroa trimacula]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Xenochroa trimacula'' ({{a|Embrik Strand|Strand}}, 1920). {{int:Type locality}}: Taiwan (=Formosa), Kosempo {{int:Typus}}: {{int:Holotype}} Male ♂, "Deutschen Entomologischen Museum", ''legit'' I.1910 (possibly by H. Sauter). ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== *''[[Acripioides trimacula]]'' {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand}}, 1920: {{BHL|page/13322377|121}} ({{int:Original comb..." 11164535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Xenochroa}} Species: ''[[Xenochroa trimacula]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Xenochroa trimacula'' ({{a|Embrik Strand|Strand}}, 1920). {{int:Type locality}}: Taiwan (=Formosa), Kosempo {{int:Typus}}: {{int:Holotype}} Male ♂, "Deutschen Entomologischen Museum", ''legit'' I.1910 (possibly by H. Sauter). ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== *''[[Acripioides trimacula]]'' {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand}}, 1920: {{BHL|page/13322377|121}} ({{int:Original combination}}) *''[[Carea trimacula]]'' ({{aut|Strand}}, 1920); from ''Acriopioides'' [sic] in {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner}} & {{a|Hiroshi Inoue|Inoue}} 1992; see also {{a|Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko|Kononenko}} & {{a|Amnuay Pinratana|Pinratana}} 2013: 203. *'''''Xenochroa trimacula''''' ({{aut|Strand}}, 1920); {{a|Chien-Ming Fu|Fu}} ''et al.'', 2021: 161. [[comb. nov.|Comb. nov.]] =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Strand, 1920g}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Kononenko & Pinratana, 2013}} * {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner, J.B.}} & {{a|Hiroshi Inoue|Inoue, H.}} 1992. ''Lepidoptera of Taiwan'' 1(2): Pp. 276. [https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Lepidoptera_of_Taiwan.html?id=wvxNAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y Overview] {{Fu et al., 2021}} ==={{int:Links}}=== *[https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/lepindex/detail?taxonno=275507 Lepindex] {{Taxonbar}} {{Commons category}} [[Category:Embrik Strand taxa]] 0qz3g1l22ef5qxmrf9hdew3aafojctl 11164536 11164535 2026-06-23T15:37:39Z Sjl197 1805579 11164536 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Xenochroa}} Species: ''[[Xenochroa trimacula]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Xenochroa trimacula'' ({{a|Embrik Strand|Strand}}, 1920). {{int:Type locality}}: Taiwan (=Formosa), Kosempo {{int:Typus}}: {{int:Holotype}} Male ♂, "Deutschen Entomologischen Museum", ''legit'' I.1910 (possibly by H. Sauter). ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== *''[[Acripioides trimacula]]'' {{a|Embrik Strand|Strand}}, 1920: {{BHL|page/13322377|121}} ({{int:Original combination}}) *''[[Carea trimacula]]'' ({{aut|Strand}}, 1920); from ''Acriopioides'' [sic] in {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner}} & {{a|Hiroshi Inoue|Inoue}} 1992; see also {{a|Vladimir Stepanovich Kononenko|Kononenko}} & {{a|Amnuay Pinratana|Pinratana}} 2013: 203. *'''''Xenochroa trimacula''''' ({{aut|Strand}}, 1920); {{a|Chien-Ming Fu|Fu}} ''et al.'', 2021: 161. [[comb. nov.|Comb. nov.]] =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Strand, 1920g}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Fu et al., 2021}} * {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner, J.B.}} & {{a|Hiroshi Inoue|Inoue, H.}} 1992. ''Lepidoptera of Taiwan'' 1(2): Pp. 276. [https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Lepidoptera_of_Taiwan.html?id=wvxNAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y Overview] {{Kononenko & Pinratana, 2013}} ==={{int:Links}}=== *[https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/lepindex/detail?taxonno=275507 Lepindex] {{Taxonbar}} {{Commons category}} [[Category:Embrik Strand taxa]] o2os5ts4bmase33764xxnyljij96hau 10 2283361 11164537 2026-06-23T15:42:47Z Andyboorman 251907 Created page with "*{{L.L.Forrest}} & {{Hollingsw.}} 2003. A recircumscription of ''Begonia'' based on nuclear ribosomal sequences [[ISSN 0378-2697|''Plant Systematics and Evolution'']] 241(3-4): 208. {{doi|10.1007/s00606-002-0033-y}} {{access|closed}} [https://www.academia.edu/download/99826409/Begonia_20Forrest_202003.pdf PDF] {{subst:Reftemp}}" 11164537 wikitext text/x-wiki *{{L.L.Forrest}} & {{Hollingsw.}} 2003. A recircumscription of ''Begonia'' based on nuclear ribosomal sequences [[ISSN 0378-2697|''Plant Systematics and Evolution'']] 241(3-4): 208. {{doi|10.1007/s00606-002-0033-y}} {{access|closed}} [https://www.academia.edu/download/99826409/Begonia_20Forrest_202003.pdf PDF] <includeonly>[[Template:Forrest &#38; Hollingsworth, 2003|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> j6z1cozikjfa1334vzdvirti8turgle 0 2283362 11164543 2026-06-23T15:55:11Z Sjl197 1805579 Redirected page to [[Xenochroa]] 11164543 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT: [[Xenochroa]] nky8lg3aj26mrqxvrw7ik9s6parn6fs 10 2283363 11164554 2026-06-23T16:07:21Z Tiouraren 1878624 Created page with "{{Cidariini}} Genus: {{gbr|Pareustroma}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly>" 11164554 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cidariini}} Genus: {{gbr|Pareustroma}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> dr56s3we8maxtb5ln1wayafijm22yem 0 2283364 11164565 2026-06-23T16:15:09Z Tiouraren 1878624 Created page with "{{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Pareustroma}} Species: {{sp|P|areustroma|aconisecta}} {{sp|P|areustroma|conisecta}} {{sp|P|areustroma|fissisignis}} {{sp|P|areustroma|fractifasciaria}} {{sp|P|areustroma|interruptata}} {{sp|P|areustroma|propriaria}} {{sp|P|areustroma|schizia}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Pareustroma'' {{a|Jakob von Sterneck|Sterneck}}, 1928 {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Pareustroma propriaria|Eustroma propriaria]]'' {{a|John Henry Leech|Leech}}, 1897 =={{int:..." 11164565 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Pareustroma}} Species: {{sp|P|areustroma|aconisecta}} {{sp|P|areustroma|conisecta}} {{sp|P|areustroma|fissisignis}} {{sp|P|areustroma|fractifasciaria}} {{sp|P|areustroma|interruptata}} {{sp|P|areustroma|propriaria}} {{sp|P|areustroma|schizia}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Pareustroma'' {{a|Jakob von Sterneck|Sterneck}}, 1928 {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Pareustroma propriaria|Eustroma propriaria]]'' {{a|John Henry Leech|Leech}}, 1897 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Holloway, 2011}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Jakob von Sterneck taxa]] e8djw89vp1nnz0cvek2stoprl61bupp 11164566 11164565 2026-06-23T16:15:22Z Tiouraren 1878624 11164566 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Pareustroma}} Species: {{sp|P|areustroma|aconisecta}} {{sp|P|areustroma|conisecta}} {{sp|P|areustroma|fissisignis}} {{sp|P|areustroma|fractifasciaria}} {{sp|P|areustroma|interruptata}} {{sp|P|areustroma|propriaria}} {{splast|P|areustroma|schizia}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Pareustroma'' {{a|Jakob von Sterneck|Sterneck}}, 1928 {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Pareustroma propriaria|Eustroma propriaria]]'' {{a|John Henry Leech|Leech}}, 1897 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Holloway, 2011}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Jakob von Sterneck taxa]] f508i389jwvkdqqxq5ch23smpiinm0j 11165172 11164566 2026-06-24T08:55:10Z Tiouraren 1878624 /* {{int:References}} */ 11165172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Pareustroma}} Species: {{sp|P|areustroma|aconisecta}} {{sp|P|areustroma|conisecta}} {{sp|P|areustroma|fissisignis}} {{sp|P|areustroma|fractifasciaria}} {{sp|P|areustroma|interruptata}} {{sp|P|areustroma|propriaria}} {{splast|P|areustroma|schizia}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Pareustroma'' {{a|Jakob von Sterneck|Sterneck}}, 1928 {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Pareustroma propriaria|Eustroma propriaria]]'' {{a|John Henry Leech|Leech}}, 1897 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Sterneck, 1928}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Holloway, 2011}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Jakob von Sterneck taxa]] gbvc0gxb7gwovj4p0f6l8gk23z47198 11165184 11165172 2026-06-24T09:08:09Z Tiouraren 1878624 /* {{int:Name}} */ 11165184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Pareustroma}} Species: {{sp|P|areustroma|aconisecta}} {{sp|P|areustroma|conisecta}} {{sp|P|areustroma|fissisignis}} {{sp|P|areustroma|fractifasciaria}} {{sp|P|areustroma|interruptata}} {{sp|P|areustroma|propriaria}} {{splast|P|areustroma|schizia}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Pareustroma'' {{a|Jakob von Sterneck|Sterneck}}, 1928: 149 {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Pareustroma propriaria|Eustroma propriaria]]'' {{a|John Henry Leech|Leech}}, 1897 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Sterneck, 1928}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Holloway, 2011}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Jakob von Sterneck taxa]] s8pwmdy808vzkimc90zkx10gp63b2zz 11165193 11165184 2026-06-24T09:17:02Z Tiouraren 1878624 /* {{int:Additional references}} */ 11165193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Pareustroma}} Species: {{sp|P|areustroma|aconisecta}} {{sp|P|areustroma|conisecta}} {{sp|P|areustroma|fissisignis}} {{sp|P|areustroma|fractifasciaria}} {{sp|P|areustroma|interruptata}} {{sp|P|areustroma|propriaria}} {{splast|P|areustroma|schizia}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Pareustroma'' {{a|Jakob von Sterneck|Sterneck}}, 1928: 149 {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Pareustroma propriaria|Eustroma propriaria]]'' {{a|John Henry Leech|Leech}}, 1897 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Sterneck, 1928}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Holloway, 2011}} {{Xue & Zhu, 1999}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Jakob von Sterneck taxa]] n8mbbcyjt7imr83lgqqzmszujvti504 10 2283365 11164567 2026-06-23T16:16:15Z Christian Ferrer 603378 Created page with "* {{a|Marilyn Schotte|Schotte, M.}} & {{a|Raymond Brendan Manning|Manning, R.B.}} 1993. Stomatopod Crustacea from Tobago, West Indies. [[ISSN 0006-324X|''Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington'']] 106(3): 566–581. {{BHL|page/34574398}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Schotte & Manning, 1993|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. =..." 11164567 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Marilyn Schotte|Schotte, M.}} & {{a|Raymond Brendan Manning|Manning, R.B.}} 1993. Stomatopod Crustacea from Tobago, West Indies. [[ISSN 0006-324X|''Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington'']] 106(3): 566–581. {{BHL|page/34574398}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Schotte & Manning, 1993|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. =={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}== ==={{int:New names}} (4)=== * ''[[Alachosquilla]]'' * ''[[Bigelowina]]'' * ''[[Gonodactylus caribbaeus]]'' * ''[[Nannosquilla tobagoensis]]'' {{Authority control}} [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 2783hz89pptaa4xvwjk26wxm5xijmjf 10 2283366 11164568 2026-06-23T16:20:15Z Christian Ferrer 603378 Created page with "{{Nannosquillidae}} Genus: {{gbr|Nannosquillidae}}<noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly>" 11164568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nannosquillidae}} Genus: {{gbr|Nannosquillidae}}<noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> crxhzfz71pniwxinueb8qf6p5fp160h 11164569 11164568 2026-06-23T16:20:26Z Christian Ferrer 603378 fix 11164569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Nannosquillidae}} Genus: {{gbr|Bigelowina}}<noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> bficjs2x2m6bh9glqx0gty4t5u5ddle 0 2283367 11164572 2026-06-23T16:21:28Z Tiouraren 1878624 Created page with "{{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Pareustroma}} Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' {{a|Jeremy Daniel Holloway|Holloway}}, 2011 {{int:Type locality}}: Malaysia: Sabah, Ranau, Mt. Kinabalu, Kamborangoh, 2258m. {{int:Holotype}}: Forest Research Centre (Sepilok). {{female}}. 23.viii.2007. Legerunt {{aut|I.-C. Chen}} & {{aut|H.-J. Shiu}}. (MV trap) =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Holloway, 2011}} {{Taxonb..." 11164572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Pareustroma}} Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' {{a|Jeremy Daniel Holloway|Holloway}}, 2011 {{int:Type locality}}: Malaysia: Sabah, Ranau, Mt. Kinabalu, Kamborangoh, 2258m. {{int:Holotype}}: Forest Research Centre (Sepilok). {{female}}. 23.viii.2007. Legerunt {{aut|I.-C. Chen}} & {{aut|H.-J. Shiu}}. (MV trap) =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Holloway, 2011}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Jeremy Daniel Holloway taxa]] mwthgaku5w9yznhkix4ru4c6h22v97z 0 2283368 11164573 2026-06-23T16:22:30Z Christian Ferrer 603378 Created page with "=={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Bigelowina}} Species: {{sp|B|igelowina|biminiensis}} {{sp|B|igelowina|phalangium}} {{splast|B|igelowina|septemspinosa}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Bigelowina'' {{a|Marilyn Schotte|Schotte}} & {{a|Raymond Brendan Manning|Manning}}, 1993 * {{ZooBank|45F73C53-7A91-4752-A2D0-FAA64DB1BC19}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Lysiosquilla biminiensis]]'' {{aut|Bigelow}}, 1893, {{int:by original designation}}. =={{int:References}}== {{Schotte & Manning, 1993}}..." 11164573 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Bigelowina}} Species: {{sp|B|igelowina|biminiensis}} {{sp|B|igelowina|phalangium}} {{splast|B|igelowina|septemspinosa}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Bigelowina'' {{a|Marilyn Schotte|Schotte}} & {{a|Raymond Brendan Manning|Manning}}, 1993 * {{ZooBank|45F73C53-7A91-4752-A2D0-FAA64DB1BC19}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Lysiosquilla biminiensis]]'' {{aut|Bigelow}}, 1893, {{int:by original designation}}. =={{int:References}}== {{Schotte & Manning, 1993}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{WoRMS||136103|''Bigelowina'' Schotte & Manning, 1993|accessdate=June 23, 2026}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Marilyn Schotte taxa]] [[Category:Raymond Brendan Manning taxa]] btg22v8syrec7qr28plkvh4c1op10vg 11164574 11164573 2026-06-23T16:22:52Z Christian Ferrer 603378 fix 11164574 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Bigelowina}} Species: {{sp|B|igelowina|biminiensis}} {{sp|B|igelowina|phalangium}} {{splast|B|igelowina|septemspinosa}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Bigelowina'' {{a|Marilyn Schotte|Schotte}} & {{a|Raymond Brendan Manning|Manning}}, 1993: 574 * {{ZooBank|45F73C53-7A91-4752-A2D0-FAA64DB1BC19}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Lysiosquilla biminiensis]]'' {{aut|Bigelow}}, 1893, {{int:by original designation}}. =={{int:References}}== {{Schotte & Manning, 1993}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{WoRMS||136103|''Bigelowina'' Schotte & Manning, 1993|accessdate=June 23, 2026}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Marilyn Schotte taxa]] [[Category:Raymond Brendan Manning taxa]] tr0slmde6y0kehc4pbr1l2zgpg1az8d 11164575 11164574 2026-06-23T16:23:20Z Christian Ferrer 603378 added [[Category:Taxa described in 1993]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 11164575 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Bigelowina}} Species: {{sp|B|igelowina|biminiensis}} {{sp|B|igelowina|phalangium}} {{splast|B|igelowina|septemspinosa}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Bigelowina'' {{a|Marilyn Schotte|Schotte}} & {{a|Raymond Brendan Manning|Manning}}, 1993: 574 * {{ZooBank|45F73C53-7A91-4752-A2D0-FAA64DB1BC19}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Lysiosquilla biminiensis]]'' {{aut|Bigelow}}, 1893, {{int:by original designation}}. =={{int:References}}== {{Schotte & Manning, 1993}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{WoRMS||136103|''Bigelowina'' Schotte & Manning, 1993|accessdate=June 23, 2026}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Marilyn Schotte taxa]] [[Category:Raymond Brendan Manning taxa]] [[Category:Taxa described in 1993]] 2iymzio1eh0esor8805jcb053ckuy8y 11164576 11164575 2026-06-23T16:23:27Z Christian Ferrer 603378 removed [[Category:Taxa described in 1993]]; added [[Category:New genus-group names 1993]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 11164576 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Bigelowina}} Species: {{sp|B|igelowina|biminiensis}} {{sp|B|igelowina|phalangium}} {{splast|B|igelowina|septemspinosa}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Bigelowina'' {{a|Marilyn Schotte|Schotte}} & {{a|Raymond Brendan Manning|Manning}}, 1993: 574 * {{ZooBank|45F73C53-7A91-4752-A2D0-FAA64DB1BC19}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Lysiosquilla biminiensis]]'' {{aut|Bigelow}}, 1893, {{int:by original designation}}. =={{int:References}}== {{Schotte & Manning, 1993}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{WoRMS||136103|''Bigelowina'' Schotte & Manning, 1993|accessdate=June 23, 2026}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Marilyn Schotte taxa]] [[Category:Raymond Brendan Manning taxa]] [[Category:New genus-group names 1993]] d7i0jm0de2fvxz588u42p42zvcggvk9 11164577 11164576 2026-06-23T16:23:37Z Christian Ferrer 603378 added [[Category:Genera]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 11164577 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Bigelowina}} Species: {{sp|B|igelowina|biminiensis}} {{sp|B|igelowina|phalangium}} {{splast|B|igelowina|septemspinosa}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Bigelowina'' {{a|Marilyn Schotte|Schotte}} & {{a|Raymond Brendan Manning|Manning}}, 1993: 574 * {{ZooBank|45F73C53-7A91-4752-A2D0-FAA64DB1BC19}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Lysiosquilla biminiensis]]'' {{aut|Bigelow}}, 1893, {{int:by original designation}}. =={{int:References}}== {{Schotte & Manning, 1993}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{WoRMS||136103|''Bigelowina'' Schotte & Manning, 1993|accessdate=June 23, 2026}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Marilyn Schotte taxa]] [[Category:Raymond Brendan Manning taxa]] [[Category:New genus-group names 1993]] [[Category:Genera]] mze92ozaalk0xi0p11bg4d4jjpsv411 11164578 11164577 2026-06-23T16:24:49Z Christian Ferrer 603378 +1 11164578 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Bigelowina}} Species: {{sp|B|igelowina|biminiensis}} {{sp|B|igelowina|komaii}} {{sp|B|igelowina|phalangium}} {{splast|B|igelowina|septemspinosa}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Bigelowina'' {{a|Marilyn Schotte|Schotte}} & {{a|Raymond Brendan Manning|Manning}}, 1993: 574 * {{ZooBank|45F73C53-7A91-4752-A2D0-FAA64DB1BC19}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Lysiosquilla biminiensis]]'' {{aut|Bigelow}}, 1893, {{int:by original designation}}. =={{int:References}}== {{Schotte & Manning, 1993}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{WoRMS||136103|''Bigelowina'' Schotte & Manning, 1993|accessdate=June 23, 2026}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Marilyn Schotte taxa]] [[Category:Raymond Brendan Manning taxa]] [[Category:New genus-group names 1993]] [[Category:Genera]] icxx3d807xhk4yw8qybbesjxw3gxa9p 11164579 11164578 2026-06-23T16:25:03Z Christian Ferrer 603378 fix 11164579 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Bigelowina}} Species (4): {{sp|B|igelowina|biminiensis}} {{sp|B|igelowina|komaii}} {{sp|B|igelowina|phalangium}} {{splast|B|igelowina|septemspinosa}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Bigelowina'' {{a|Marilyn Schotte|Schotte}} & {{a|Raymond Brendan Manning|Manning}}, 1993: 574 * {{ZooBank|45F73C53-7A91-4752-A2D0-FAA64DB1BC19}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Lysiosquilla biminiensis]]'' {{aut|Bigelow}}, 1893, {{int:by original designation}}. =={{int:References}}== {{Schotte & Manning, 1993}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{WoRMS||136103|''Bigelowina'' Schotte & Manning, 1993|accessdate=June 23, 2026}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Marilyn Schotte taxa]] [[Category:Raymond Brendan Manning taxa]] [[Category:New genus-group names 1993]] [[Category:Genera]] rglxmovutvcxhhaniyp19rd0sneadgv 0 2283369 11164584 2026-06-23T16:32:16Z Christian Ferrer 603378 Created page with "{{Image|Bigelowina komaii (10.12782-specdiv.30.213) Figure 5.png}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Bigelowina}} Species: ''[[Bigelowina komaii]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Bigelowina komaii'' {{a|Hiroki Nakajima|Nakajima}} & {{a|Tohru Naruse|Naruse}}, 2025: 215–222, figs. 3–6 * {{ZooBank|9371C742-6A03-4F26-B2CB-9539C47F51FD}} * {{int:Type locality}}: Tntertidal sandy-muddy flats, Nakatsu City, Oita Prefecture, Kyushu Island, {{Coord|33.620500|131.218800}}. * {{int:Holotyp..." 11164584 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Bigelowina komaii (10.12782-specdiv.30.213) Figure 5.png}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Bigelowina}} Species: ''[[Bigelowina komaii]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Bigelowina komaii'' {{a|Hiroki Nakajima|Nakajima}} & {{a|Tohru Naruse|Naruse}}, 2025: 215–222, figs. 3–6 * {{ZooBank|9371C742-6A03-4F26-B2CB-9539C47F51FD}} * {{int:Type locality}}: Tntertidal sandy-muddy flats, Nakatsu City, Oita Prefecture, Kyushu Island, {{Coord|33.620500|131.218800}}. * {{int:Holotype}}: {{Repository link|RUMF}}-ZC-7459. * {{int:Paratypes}}: {{Repository link|RUMF}}-ZC-7254; {{Repository link|RUMF}}-ZC-7256; {{Repository link|RUMF}}-ZC-7257; {{Repository link|RUMF}}-ZC-7454; {{Repository link|RUMF}}-ZC-7457; {{Repository link|RUMF}}-ZC-7462; {{Repository link|NSMT}}-Cr 31552; {{Repository link|NSMT}}-Cr 31553; {{Repository link|NSMT}}-Cr 31554; {{Repository link|NSMT}}-Cr 31555; {{Repository link|NSMT}}-Cr 31556; {{Repository link|NSMT}}-Cr 31557.. =={{int:References}}== {{Nakajima & Naruse, 2025}} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Hiroki Nakajima taxa]] [[Category:Tohru Naruse taxa]] [[Category:New species 2025]] 4ma30ir2nu4tu8gf2jomyia7sahdxld 11164586 11164584 2026-06-23T16:32:44Z Christian Ferrer 603378 fix 11164586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Bigelowina komaii (10.12782-specdiv.30.213) Figure 5.png}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Bigelowina}} Species: ''[[Bigelowina komaii]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Bigelowina komaii'' {{a|Hiroki Nakajima|Nakajima}} & {{a|Tohru Naruse|Naruse}}, 2025: 215–222, figs. 3–6 * {{ZooBank|9371C742-6A03-4F26-B2CB-9539C47F51FD}} * {{int:Type locality}}: Intertidal sandy-muddy flats, Nakatsu City, Oita Prefecture, Kyushu Island, {{Coord|33.620500|131.218800}}. * {{int:Holotype}}: {{Repository link|RUMF}}-ZC-7459. * {{int:Paratypes}}: {{Repository link|RUMF}}-ZC-7254; {{Repository link|RUMF}}-ZC-7256; {{Repository link|RUMF}}-ZC-7257; {{Repository link|RUMF}}-ZC-7454; {{Repository link|RUMF}}-ZC-7457; {{Repository link|RUMF}}-ZC-7462; {{Repository link|NSMT}}-Cr 31552; {{Repository link|NSMT}}-Cr 31553; {{Repository link|NSMT}}-Cr 31554; {{Repository link|NSMT}}-Cr 31555; {{Repository link|NSMT}}-Cr 31556; {{Repository link|NSMT}}-Cr 31557.. =={{int:References}}== {{Nakajima & Naruse, 2025}} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Hiroki Nakajima taxa]] [[Category:Tohru Naruse taxa]] [[Category:New species 2025]] 2d61acpll283bmbt32qza72z67lbkma 0 2283370 11164587 2026-06-23T16:38:22Z Christian Ferrer 603378 Created page with "{{Image|Paraliparis anomalus (10.12782-specdiv.30.213) Figure 1.png}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Paraliparis}} Species: ''[[Paraliparis anomalus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Paraliparis anomalus'' {{a|Kenta Murasaki|Murasaki}}, {{a|Yoshiaki Kai|Kai}}, {{a|Ryo Misawa|Misawa}} & {{a|Yoji Narimatsu|Narimatsu}}, 2025: 208–211, figs. 1–4 * {{ZooBank|B6B8A83C-55C1-42F7-A29B-40E7545FA245}} * {{int:Type locality}}: Off Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, depth 650–687 m. * {{int:Ho..." 11164587 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Paraliparis anomalus (10.12782-specdiv.30.213) Figure 1.png}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Paraliparis}} Species: ''[[Paraliparis anomalus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Paraliparis anomalus'' {{a|Kenta Murasaki|Murasaki}}, {{a|Yoshiaki Kai|Kai}}, {{a|Ryo Misawa|Misawa}} & {{a|Yoji Narimatsu|Narimatsu}}, 2025: 208–211, figs. 1–4 * {{ZooBank|B6B8A83C-55C1-42F7-A29B-40E7545FA245}} * {{int:Type locality}}: Off Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, depth 650–687 m. * {{int:Holotype}}: {{Repository link|FAKU}} 148128. * {{int:Paratypes}}: {{Repository link|FAKU}} 153478. =={{int:References}}== {{Murasaki et al., 2025}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{WoRMS||1835436|''Paraliparis anomalus'' Murasaki, Kai, Misawa & Narimatsu, 2025|accessdate=June 23, 2026}} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Kenta Murasaki taxa]] [[Category:Yoshiaki Kai taxa]] [[Category:Ryo Misawa taxa]] [[Category:Yoji Narimatsu taxa]] [[Category:New species 2025]] 4xe4vxcnxcs85226rneb2nvvocfpn7r 11164588 11164587 2026-06-23T16:38:44Z Christian Ferrer 603378 fix 11164588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Paraliparis anomalus (10.12782-specdiv.30.213) Figure 1.png}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Paraliparis}} Species: ''[[Paraliparis anomalus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Paraliparis anomalus'' {{a|Kenta Murasaki|Murasaki}}, {{a|Yoshiaki Kai|Kai}}, {{a|Ryo Misawa|Misawa}} & {{a|Yoji Narimatsu|Narimatsu}}, 2025: 208–211, figs. 1–4 * {{ZooBank|B6B8A83C-55C1-42F7-A29B-40E7545FA245}} * {{int:Type locality}}: Off Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, depth 650–687 m. * {{int:Holotype}}: {{Repository link|FAKU}} 148128. * {{int:Paratype}}: {{Repository link|FAKU}} 153478. =={{int:References}}== {{Murasaki et al., 2025}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{WoRMS||1835436|''Paraliparis anomalus'' Murasaki, Kai, Misawa & Narimatsu, 2025|accessdate=June 23, 2026}} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Kenta Murasaki taxa]] [[Category:Yoshiaki Kai taxa]] [[Category:Ryo Misawa taxa]] [[Category:Yoji Narimatsu taxa]] [[Category:New species 2025]] a0c030942tiocodxuiv8fe1c3tl0wco 14 2283371 11164593 2026-06-23T16:56:54Z MILEPRI 924668 Created page with "{{taxa by author|Kerstin Haraldson|Haraldson, Kerstin}}" 11164593 wikitext text/x-wiki {{taxa by author|Kerstin Haraldson|Haraldson, Kerstin}} 1zli84ti4usg9grp5w704wbdc9ydxvv 0 2283372 11164595 2026-06-23T17:09:40Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria arifolia]] 11164595 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria arifolia]] g33enhh9qzl8x65nsdybjl42rnmfoyn 0 2283373 11164596 2026-06-23T17:09:42Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria arifolia]] 11164596 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria arifolia]] g33enhh9qzl8x65nsdybjl42rnmfoyn 0 2283374 11164597 2026-06-23T17:09:43Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria arifolia]] 11164597 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria arifolia]] g33enhh9qzl8x65nsdybjl42rnmfoyn 0 2283375 11164598 2026-06-23T17:09:43Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria arifolia]] 11164598 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria arifolia]] g33enhh9qzl8x65nsdybjl42rnmfoyn 0 2283376 11164599 2026-06-23T17:09:44Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria arifolia]] 11164599 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria arifolia]] g33enhh9qzl8x65nsdybjl42rnmfoyn 0 2283377 11164600 2026-06-23T17:09:44Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria arifolia]] 11164600 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria arifolia]] g33enhh9qzl8x65nsdybjl42rnmfoyn 0 2283378 11164601 2026-06-23T17:09:45Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria arifolia]] 11164601 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria arifolia]] g33enhh9qzl8x65nsdybjl42rnmfoyn 1 2283379 11164610 2026-06-23T17:16:54Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164610 wikitext text/x-wiki == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[Amsonia ciliata var. tenuifolia]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11164609 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Replaced archive link https://archive.today/20120701180639/http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iopi/gpc/default.asp with https://web.archive.org/web/20120716064110/http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iopi/gpc/default.asp on http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iopi/gpc/default.asp When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 17:16, 23 June 2026 (UTC) lanfortlsznl3bzpeiqow3ut4b0w4uo 1 2283380 11164612 2026-06-23T17:16:55Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164612 wikitext text/x-wiki == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[Amsonia ciliata var. texana]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11164611 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Replaced archive link https://archive.today/20120701180639/http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iopi/gpc/default.asp with https://web.archive.org/web/20120716064110/http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iopi/gpc/default.asp on http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iopi/gpc/default.asp When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. 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I made the following changes: *Replaced archive link https://archive.today/20120701180639/http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iopi/gpc/default.asp with https://web.archive.org/web/20120716064110/http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iopi/gpc/default.asp on http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iopi/gpc/default.asp When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. 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I made the following changes: *Replaced archive link https://archive.today/20120701180639/http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iopi/gpc/default.asp with https://web.archive.org/web/20120716064110/http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iopi/gpc/default.asp on http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iopi/gpc/default.asp When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. 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I made the following changes: *Replaced archive link https://archive.today/20120701180639/http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iopi/gpc/default.asp with https://web.archive.org/web/20120716064110/http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iopi/gpc/default.asp on http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iopi/gpc/default.asp When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. 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I made the following changes: *Replaced archive link https://archive.today/20120701180639/http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iopi/gpc/default.asp with https://web.archive.org/web/20120716064110/http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iopi/gpc/default.asp on http://bgbm3.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/iopi/gpc/default.asp When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. 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Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11164633 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20200720224535/http://dmitriev.speciesfile.org/taxahelp.asp?hc=29458&key=Erythroneura&lng=En to http://dmitriev.speciesfile.org/taxahelp.asp?hc=29458&key=Erythroneura&lng=En When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. 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Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 18:10, 23 June 2026 (UTC) 1vm2eww6vylt50rcqnag33dixj4hxo4 0 2283390 11164642 2026-06-23T18:25:57Z Isfisk 2639 Redirected page to [[Serinus serinus]] 11164642 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Serinus serinus]] szhszcj43chy3iomo8czridmuw6gudq 10 2283391 11164666 2026-06-23T18:49:06Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Created page with "* {{a|Patrick John Keeling|Keeling, P.J.}}, {{a|Gertraud Burger|Burger, G.}}, {{a|Dion G. Durnford|Durnford, D.G.}}, {{a|B. Franz Lang|Lang, B.F.}}, {{a|Robert W. Lee|Lee, R.W.}}, {{a|Ronald E. Pearlman|Pearlman, R.E.}}, {{a|Andrew J. Roger|Roger, A.J.}} & {{a|Michael W. Gray|Gray, M.W.}} 2005. The tree of eukaryotes. ''[[ISSN 0169-5347|Trends in Ecology and Evolution]]'' 20(12): 670–676. {{doi|10.1016/j.tree.2005.09.005}} {{access|closed}}. {{ResearchGate|7080989}} {{..." 11164666 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Patrick John Keeling|Keeling, P.J.}}, {{a|Gertraud Burger|Burger, G.}}, {{a|Dion G. Durnford|Durnford, D.G.}}, {{a|B. Franz Lang|Lang, B.F.}}, {{a|Robert W. Lee|Lee, R.W.}}, {{a|Ronald E. Pearlman|Pearlman, R.E.}}, {{a|Andrew J. Roger|Roger, A.J.}} & {{a|Michael W. Gray|Gray, M.W.}} 2005. The tree of eukaryotes. ''[[ISSN 0169-5347|Trends in Ecology and Evolution]]'' 20(12): 670–676. {{doi|10.1016/j.tree.2005.09.005}} {{access|closed}}. {{ResearchGate|7080989}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Keeling et al., 2005|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 35na6g6e25pejhfh0n7osje8xswvttp 0 2283392 11164676 2026-06-23T18:56:24Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Redirected page to [[Vladimír Hampl]] 11164676 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Vladimír Hampl]] nn4oouy9crw5tavfm9we2jfe5jk0qh5 10 2283393 11164681 2026-06-23T18:59:30Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 Created page with "* {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1901. Biologische, zoogeographische und synonymische Notizen aus der Käferfauna des unteren Amazonenstroms. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 46: 321-338." 11164681 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1901. Biologische, zoogeographische und synonymische Notizen aus der Käferfauna des unteren Amazonenstroms. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 46: 321-338. gs4vgib9ydfsjo343a5tpsn7jqkm3ro 11164688 11164681 2026-06-23T19:06:49Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 11164688 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1901. Biologische, zoogeographische und synonymische Notizen aus der Käferfauna des unteren Amazonenstroms. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 46: 321-338.<includeonly>[[Template:Schulz, 1901|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> emk8mnkxsxgsl7bpp1ewz9esq9e1io1 11164689 11164688 2026-06-23T19:07:16Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 11164689 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1901. Biologische, zoogeographische und synonymische Notizen aus der Käferfauna des unteren Amazonenstroms. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 46: 321-338. <includeonly>[[Template:Schulz, 1901|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 7bw021uktsww886z6i2pg16gs4lem8g 11164690 11164689 2026-06-23T19:08:07Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 11164690 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1901. Biologische, zoogeographische und synonymische Notizen aus der Käferfauna des unteren Amazonenstroms. [[ISSN 0863-1875|''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'']] 46: 321-338. <includeonly>[[Template:Schulz, 1901|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> cloyfuvbaufz3xuov5erpoiircfv9sy 11164694 11164690 2026-06-23T19:17:41Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 11164694 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1901. Biologische, zoogeographische und synonymische Notizen aus der Käferfauna des unteren Amazonenstroms. [[ISSN 0863-1875|''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'']] 46: 321-338. {{BHL|item/101569#page/375}} <includeonly>[[Template:Schulz, 1901|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> efrj6405dbkdaeb1vn2zxy9y39u14s5 10 2283394 11164683 2026-06-23T19:00:09Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 Created page with "* {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1902. Phygoscotus, nov. nom. gen. e fam. Coleopt. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 47: 134." 11164683 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1902. Phygoscotus, nov. nom. gen. e fam. Coleopt. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 47: 134. ofyxdmw8r3ya7t9di2f9qzpi2kcdavi 11164691 11164683 2026-06-23T19:09:40Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 11164691 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1902. Phygoscotus, nov. nom. gen. e fam. Coleopt. ''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 47: 134. <includeonly>[[Template:Schulz, 1902|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> r7x1oro222h0ymcv7a9b7u2utkydir9 11164692 11164691 2026-06-23T19:10:00Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 11164692 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1902. Phygoscotus, nov. nom. gen. e fam. Coleopt. [[ISSN 0863-1875|''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'']] 47: 134. <includeonly>[[Template:Schulz, 1902|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> tsa10yte6eorvvsspmvmxhqpgu4x6s9 11164693 11164692 2026-06-23T19:16:05Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 11164693 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1902. Phygoscotus, nov. nom. gen. e fam. Coleopt. [[ISSN 0863-1875|''Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift'']] 47: 134. {{BHL|item/36413#page/184}} <includeonly>[[Template:Schulz, 1902|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> s3wb5q3lxypugutoi8ati1adg7r3p7c 10 2283395 11164700 2026-06-23T19:28:50Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 Created page with "* {{a|David Gonzales|Gonzales, D.}} 2026. Description d’un nouveau genre pour ''Sthenoboea boucheri'' Ferrer & Moraguès, 2005 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae). [[ISSN 0366-1326|''Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France'']] 130 (3): 263–268. {{doi|10.32475/bsef_2412}} {{access|open}}. {{ResearchGate Publication|407209152}} {{access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Gonzales, 2026b|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** Special:W..." 11164700 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|David Gonzales|Gonzales, D.}} 2026. Description d’un nouveau genre pour ''Sthenoboea boucheri'' Ferrer & Moraguès, 2005 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae). [[ISSN 0366-1326|''Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France'']] 130 (3): 263–268. {{doi|10.32475/bsef_2412}} {{access|open}}. {{ResearchGate Publication|407209152}} {{access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Gonzales, 2026b|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. * {{ZooBank|BB8AC-C17C-411B-B83A-56988D5A0FE2}} [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> ici2ct97pz7xpnfk82w5491lr94fauv 11164701 11164700 2026-06-23T19:30:26Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 11164701 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|David Gonzales|Gonzales, D.}} 2026. Description d’un nouveau genre pour ''Sthenoboea boucheri'' Ferrer & Moraguès, 2005 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae). [[ISSN 0366-1326|''Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France'']] 130 (3): 263–268. {{doi|10.32475/bsef_2412}} {{access|open}}. {{ResearchGate Publication|407209152}} {{access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Gonzales, 2026b|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. * {{ZooBank|903BB8AC-C17C-411B-B83A-56988D5A0FE2}} [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> on9fxexc3m494t78t58o61ldjrfj4un 0 2283396 11164706 2026-06-23T19:40:35Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 Created page with "=={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amazotarsus}} Species: {{sp|A|mazotarsus|boucheri}}" 11164706 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amazotarsus}} Species: {{sp|A|mazotarsus|boucheri}} homtzcloidcml1ndeis8ry4n59r1yw0 11164713 11164706 2026-06-23T19:46:22Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 /* {{int:Taxonavigation}} */ 11164713 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amazotarsus}} Specie: {{sp|A|mazotarsus|boucheri}} 3vwixyg55dyw0zc0e0e7xt5pjii1clr 11164723 11164713 2026-06-23T19:53:24Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 11164723 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amazotarsus}} Specie: {{sp|A|mazotarsus|boucheri}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Amazotarsus'' {{a|David Gonzales|Gonzales}}, 2026: 118. {{ZooBank|2EB53692-20EB-44EB-92D2-42652CFBC784}} {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Sthenoboea boucheri]]'' {{a|Julio Ferrer|Ferrer}} & {{a|Gérard Moragues|Moragues}}, 2005: 352 l85hmqrv40es9zqsh9ev6kqix8aqzme 11164729 11164723 2026-06-23T19:55:15Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 11164729 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amazotarsus}} Specie: {{sp|A|mazotarsus|boucheri}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Amazotarsus'' {{a|David Gonzales|Gonzales}}, 2026: 118. {{ZooBank|2EB53692-20EB-44EB-92D2-42652CFBC784}} {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Sthenoboea boucheri]]'' {{a|Julio Ferrer|Ferrer}} & {{a|Gérard Moragues|Moragues}}, 2005: 352 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Gonzales, 2026b}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Ferrer & Moragues, 2005}} ji90p5oqk1fso6bpjndmrnm8gqdzpea 11164731 11164729 2026-06-23T19:56:06Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 11164731 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amazotarsus}} Specie: {{sp|A|mazotarsus|boucheri}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Amazotarsus'' {{a|David Gonzales|Gonzales}}, 2026: 118. {{ZooBank|2EB53692-20EB-44EB-92D2-42652CFBC784}} {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Sthenoboea boucheri]]'' {{a|Julio Ferrer|Ferrer}} & {{a|Gérard Moragues|Moragues}}, 2005: 352 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Gonzales, 2026b}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Ferrer et Moragues, 2005}} fc3hn6ijdnclrfgjghdi3q84j7e8nqc 11164734 11164731 2026-06-23T19:56:51Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 11164734 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amazotarsus}} Specie: {{sp|A|mazotarsus|boucheri}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Amazotarsus'' {{a|David Gonzales|Gonzales}}, 2026: 118. {{ZooBank|2EB53692-20EB-44EB-92D2-42652CFBC784}} {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Sthenoboea boucheri]]'' {{a|Julio Ferrer|Ferrer}} & {{a|Gérard Moragues|Moragues}}, 2005: 352 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Gonzales, 2026b}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Ferrer et Moragues, 2005}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:David Gonzales taxa]] 4a8gjhzda61hyo0laaguv4guk99ubfb 10 2283397 11164709 2026-06-23T19:43:25Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 Created page with "{{Cnodalonini}} Genus: {{gbr|Amazotarsus}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly>" 11164709 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cnodalonini}} Genus: {{gbr|Amazotarsus}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> 51a0baf9z9ksndknv3ria271wbegntw 0 2283398 11164710 2026-06-23T19:45:57Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 Created page with "=={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amazotarsus}} Species: ''[[Amazotarsus boucheri]]''" 11164710 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amazotarsus}} Species: ''[[Amazotarsus boucheri]]'' 51pb7rya7ec1wbfs1ttv9ngu8108ni5 11164746 11164710 2026-06-23T20:08:59Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 11164746 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amazotarsus}} Species: ''[[Amazotarsus boucheri]]'' =={{int:Name}}== '' Amazotarsus boucheri'' ({{a|Julio Ferrer|Ferrer}} & {{a|Gérard Moragues|Moragues}}, 2005): 352 Original combination: ''[[Sthenoboea boucheri]]'' nxhrx5w7ec7bfutyuuncq1jcflljstu 11164747 11164746 2026-06-23T20:11:48Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 11164747 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Amazotarsus}} Species: ''[[Amazotarsus boucheri]]'' =={{int:Name}}== '' Amazotarsus boucheri'' ({{a|Julio Ferrer|Ferrer}} & {{a|Gérard Moragues|Moragues}}, 2005): 352 Original combination: ''[[Sthenoboea boucheri]]'' =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Ferrer et Moragues, 2005}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Gonzales, 2026b}} m8yhk3v9hrhuxl9s92qr6d6tv55nr2r 0 2283399 11164711 2026-06-23T19:46:03Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Redirected page to [[Santiago Andrés Catalano]] 11164711 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Santiago Andrés Catalano]] c6t5utsxcznkqs85qk7di1kprft5vd0 0 2283400 11164714 2026-06-23T19:47:22Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Redirected page to [[Juan Marcos Mirande]] 11164714 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Juan Marcos Mirande]] h5dvt5tg7ka41zzkxd8fs9f7d74sz5t 0 2283401 11164715 2026-06-23T19:48:08Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Redirected page to [[Claudia Szumik]] 11164715 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Claudia Szumik]] 9pb5ujchbc95ld3anev1zzd1ugb1172 10 2283402 11164716 2026-06-23T19:49:33Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Created page with "* {{a|Pablo Augusto Goloboff|Goloboff, P.A.}}, {{a|Santiago Andrés Catalano|Catalano, S.A.}}, {{a|Juan Marcos Mirande|Mirande, J.M.}}, {{a|Claudia Szumik|Szumik, C.A.}}, {{a|J. Salvador Arias|Arias, J.S.}}, {{a|Mari Källersjö|Källersjö, M.}} & {{a|James S. Farris|Farris, J.S.}} 2009. Phylogenetic analysis of 73 060 taxa corroborates major eukaryotic groups. ''[[ISSN 0748-3007|Cladistics]]'' 25(3): 211–230. {{doi|10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00255.x}} {{access|open}}.{..." 11164716 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Pablo Augusto Goloboff|Goloboff, P.A.}}, {{a|Santiago Andrés Catalano|Catalano, S.A.}}, {{a|Juan Marcos Mirande|Mirande, J.M.}}, {{a|Claudia Szumik|Szumik, C.A.}}, {{a|J. Salvador Arias|Arias, J.S.}}, {{a|Mari Källersjö|Källersjö, M.}} & {{a|James S. Farris|Farris, J.S.}} 2009. Phylogenetic analysis of 73 060 taxa corroborates major eukaryotic groups. ''[[ISSN 0748-3007|Cladistics]]'' 25(3): 211–230. {{doi|10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00255.x}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Goloboff et al., 2009|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 87msa8ke6kys4y5tis31x42qu1w14va 0 2283403 11164724 2026-06-23T19:53:43Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Redirected page to [[Russell Orr]] 11164724 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Russell Orr]] f7ypvvbu2dn8q5f5d7emt6preu8am47 10 2283404 11164726 2026-06-23T19:54:45Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Created page with "* {{a|Marianne A. Minge|Minge, M.A.}}, {{a|Jeffrey D. Silberman|Silberman, J.D.}}, {{a|Russell Orr|Orr, R.J.S.}}, {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}}, {{a|Kamran Shalchian-Tabrizi|Shalchian-Tabrizi, K.}}, {{a|Fabien Burki|Burki, F.}}, {{a|Åsmund Skjæveland|Skjæveland, Å.}} & {{a|Kjetill S. Jakobsen|Jakobsen, K.S.}} 2009. Evolutionary position of breviate amoebae and the primary eukaryote divergence. ISSN 0962-8452|''Proceedings of the Royal Society'' (B)..." 11164726 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Marianne A. Minge|Minge, M.A.}}, {{a|Jeffrey D. Silberman|Silberman, J.D.}}, {{a|Russell Orr|Orr, R.J.S.}}, {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}}, {{a|Kamran Shalchian-Tabrizi|Shalchian-Tabrizi, K.}}, {{a|Fabien Burki|Burki, F.}}, {{a|Åsmund Skjæveland|Skjæveland, Å.}} & {{a|Kjetill S. Jakobsen|Jakobsen, K.S.}} 2009. Evolutionary position of breviate amoebae and the primary eukaryote divergence. [[ISSN 0962-8452|''Proceedings of the Royal Society'' (B)]] 276: 597–604. {{doi|10.1098/rspb.2008.1358}} {{access|closed}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Minge et al., 2009|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 603mgpgyog1p19em8njvxgqc6fr5ztx 0 2283405 11164750 2026-06-23T20:27:35Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Redirected page to [[Marianne A. Minge]] 11164750 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Marianne A. Minge]] sx58w1prtasd4aac02d27bkmrc8ybfk 0 2283406 11164751 2026-06-23T20:27:59Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Redirected page to [[Sergey Igorevich Nikolaev]] 11164751 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sergey Igorevich Nikolaev]] t7dqhfgjkpw45vh9y0a5lj8j2omp2k5 10 2283407 11164752 2026-06-23T20:28:27Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Created page with "* {{a|Fabien Burki|Burki, F.}}, {{a|Kamran Shalchian-Tabrizi|Shalchian-Tabrizi, K.}}, {{a|Marianne A. Minge|Minge, M.}}, {{a|Åsmund Skjæveland|Skjæveland, Å.}}, {{a|Sergey Igorevich Nikolaev|Nikolaev, S.I.}}, {{a|Kjetill S. Jakobsen|Jakobsen, K.S.}}, {{a|Jan Pawlowski|Pawlowski, J.}} 2007. Phylogenomics reshuffles the eukaryotic supergroups. ''[[ISSN 1932-6203|PLoS ONE]]'' 2(8): e790. {{doi|10.1371/journal.pone.0000790}} {{access|open}}.{{subst:Reftemp}}" 11164752 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Fabien Burki|Burki, F.}}, {{a|Kamran Shalchian-Tabrizi|Shalchian-Tabrizi, K.}}, {{a|Marianne A. Minge|Minge, M.}}, {{a|Åsmund Skjæveland|Skjæveland, Å.}}, {{a|Sergey Igorevich Nikolaev|Nikolaev, S.I.}}, {{a|Kjetill S. Jakobsen|Jakobsen, K.S.}}, {{a|Jan Pawlowski|Pawlowski, J.}} 2007. Phylogenomics reshuffles the eukaryotic supergroups. ''[[ISSN 1932-6203|PLoS ONE]]'' 2(8): e790. {{doi|10.1371/journal.pone.0000790}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Burki et al., 2007|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> f0t93oszmbqmmkuiy5vgipfgwqlxx57 1 2283408 11164764 2026-06-23T20:33:38Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164764 wikitext text/x-wiki == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[Anthene crawshayi juanitae]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11164763 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20241208093510/https://metamorphosis.org.za/articlesPDF/466/Metamorphosis%20Volume%204%284%29_137-189%20Dec%201993.pdf to https://www.metamorphosis.org.za/articlesPDF/466/Metamorphosis%20Volume%204(4)_137-189%20Dec%201993.pdf When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 20:33, 23 June 2026 (UTC) cxmvbukvyirxxq1q2h8ekvlretznmc3 10 2283409 11164765 2026-06-23T20:35:28Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Created page with "* {{a|Fabien Burki|Burki, F.}}, {{a|Kamran Shalchian-Tabrizi|Shalchian-Tabrizi, K.}}, {{a|Jan Pawlowski|Pawlowski, J.}} 2008. Phylogenomics reveals a new 'megagroup' including most photosynthetic eukaryotes. ''[[ISSN 1744-9561|Biology Letters]]'' 4(4): 366–369. {{doi|10.1098/rsbl.2008.0224}} {{access|closed}}. [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2610160/ PMC] {{access|open}}.{{subst:Reftemp}}" 11164765 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Fabien Burki|Burki, F.}}, {{a|Kamran Shalchian-Tabrizi|Shalchian-Tabrizi, K.}}, {{a|Jan Pawlowski|Pawlowski, J.}} 2008. Phylogenomics reveals a new 'megagroup' including most photosynthetic eukaryotes. ''[[ISSN 1744-9561|Biology Letters]]'' 4(4): 366–369. {{doi|10.1098/rsbl.2008.0224}} {{access|closed}}. [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2610160/ PMC] {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Burki, Shalchian-Tabrizi &#38; Pawlowski, 2008|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> jh1xq76482a6j2m4cmlfcvm6469myat 10 2283410 11164770 2026-06-23T20:38:57Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Created page with "* {{a|Fabien Burki|Burki, F.}}, {{a|Andrew J. Roger|Roger, A.J.}}, {{a|Matthew W. Brown|Brown, M.W.}} & {{a|Alastair Geoffrey Brinley Simpson|Simpson, A.G.}} 2020. The new tree of eukaryotes. ''[[ISSN 0169-5347|Trends in Ecology & Evolution]]'' 35(1): 43–55. {{doi|10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008}} {{access|open}}.{{subst:Reftemp}}" 11164770 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Fabien Burki|Burki, F.}}, {{a|Andrew J. Roger|Roger, A.J.}}, {{a|Matthew W. Brown|Brown, M.W.}} & {{a|Alastair Geoffrey Brinley Simpson|Simpson, A.G.}} 2020. The new tree of eukaryotes. ''[[ISSN 0169-5347|Trends in Ecology & Evolution]]'' 35(1): 43–55. {{doi|10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Burki et al., 2020|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 5tg12d9pac1q0ali3jqvw3hohy96guu 10 2283411 11164778 2026-06-23T20:58:39Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Created page with "* {{a|Sandra L. Baldauf|Baldauf, S.L.}}, {{a|Andrew J. Roger|Roger, A.J.}}, {{a|Ingrid Wenk-Siefert|Wenk-Siefert, I.}}, & {{a|Warren Ford Doolittle|Doolittle, W.F.}} 2000. A kingdom-level phylogeny of eukaryotes based on combined protein data. ''[[ISSN 0036-8075|Science]]'' 290(5493): 972–977. {{doi|10.1126/science.290.5493.972}} {{access|closed}}. {{ResearchGate|12265053}} {{access|open}}.{{subst:Reftemp}}" 11164778 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Sandra L. Baldauf|Baldauf, S.L.}}, {{a|Andrew J. Roger|Roger, A.J.}}, {{a|Ingrid Wenk-Siefert|Wenk-Siefert, I.}}, & {{a|Warren Ford Doolittle|Doolittle, W.F.}} 2000. A kingdom-level phylogeny of eukaryotes based on combined protein data. ''[[ISSN 0036-8075|Science]]'' 290(5493): 972–977. {{doi|10.1126/science.290.5493.972}} {{access|closed}}. {{ResearchGate|12265053}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Baldauf et al., 2000|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> erhc1pgy8nymb6lobhveehh9r4rk2m7 0 2283412 11164787 2026-06-23T21:09:43Z Christian Ferrer 603378 Created page with "'''Kenji Takata''', Japanese cnidariologist * Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2025=== {{Nonaka, Takata & Yasuda, 2025}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Takata, Kenji}} <!-- No diacritics or umlaut in DEFAULTSORT data, please. --> [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Cnidariologists]]" 11164787 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kenji Takata''', Japanese cnidariologist * Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2025=== {{Nonaka, Takata & Yasuda, 2025}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Takata, Kenji}} <!-- No diacritics or umlaut in DEFAULTSORT data, please. --> [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Cnidariologists]] 07k2etudtp0n5n2m6jr5xtlxlr12vof 14 2283413 11164788 2026-06-23T21:10:01Z Christian Ferrer 603378 Created page with "{{Taxa by author|Kenji Takata|Takata, Kenji}}" 11164788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxa by author|Kenji Takata|Takata, Kenji}} h4dwblvlxbvgqcrsqbmu8yva4s62ri7 0 2283414 11164792 2026-06-23T21:11:10Z Isfisk 2639 Redirected page to [[Flustra foliacea]] 11164792 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Flustra foliacea]] 3tjh9opxaksjblm5gcu2mn0xfujprz9 10 2283415 11164795 2026-06-23T21:13:52Z Christian Ferrer 603378 Created page with "* {{a|Masanori Nonaka|Nonaka, M.}}, {{a|Kenji Takata|Takata, K.}}, {{a|Nina Yasuda|Yasuda, N.}} 2025. A New Species of the Genus ''Hemicorallium'' (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Scleralcyonacea: Coralliidae) Collected from Okinawa Island. [[ISSN 1342-1670|''Species Diversity'']] 30(2): 193–206. {{doi|10.12782/specdiv.30.193}} {{Access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Nonaka, Takata & Yasuda, 2025|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** Special:WhatLinksH..." 11164795 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Masanori Nonaka|Nonaka, M.}}, {{a|Kenji Takata|Takata, K.}}, {{a|Nina Yasuda|Yasuda, N.}} 2025. A New Species of the Genus ''Hemicorallium'' (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Scleralcyonacea: Coralliidae) Collected from Okinawa Island. [[ISSN 1342-1670|''Species Diversity'']] 30(2): 193–206. {{doi|10.12782/specdiv.30.193}} {{Access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Nonaka, Takata & Yasuda, 2025|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. =={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}== * {{int:Date of publication}}: 7 August 2025 ==={{int:New names}} (1)=== * ''[[Hemicorallium ryukyuense]]'' {{commons|Category:<!--category-->|Nonaka, Takata & Yasuda, 2025}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> crey2agsnyzu2t1s0xxrlmu03sm2kti 11165030 11164795 2026-06-24T05:17:45Z Christian Ferrer 603378 fix 11165030 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Masanori Nonaka|Nonaka, M.}}, {{a|Kenji Takata|Takata, K.}}, {{a|Nina Yasuda|Yasuda, N.}} 2025. A New Species of the Genus ''Hemicorallium'' (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Scleralcyonacea: Coralliidae) Collected from Okinawa Island. [[ISSN 1342-1670|''Species Diversity'']] 30(2): 193–206. {{doi|10.12782/specdiv.30.193}} {{Access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Nonaka, Takata & Yasuda, 2025|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. =={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}== * {{int:Date of publication}}: 7 August 2025 ==={{int:New names}} (1)=== * ''[[Hemicorallium ryukyuense]]'' {{commons|Category:Media from Nonaka, Takata and Yasuda 2025 - 10.12782/specdiv.30.193|Nonaka, Takata & Yasuda, 2025}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> lt34phtkk5seopehq8hhicpizqxp1j7 10 2283416 11164796 2026-06-23T21:23:45Z エリック・キィ 1126409 Created page with "* {{a|Anissara Damthongdee|Damthongdee, A.}}, {{a|Natthanon Khunarak|Khunarak, N.|nolink=y}}, {{a|Suphaloek Kaeokula|Kaeokula, S.|nolink=y}}, {{a|Chanwut Saengpho|Saengpho, C.}}, {{a|Chattida Wiya|Wiya, C.}}, {{a|Phasit Ue-aree|Ue-aree, P.}}, {{a|Abdulromea Baka|Baka, A.}}, {{a|Kithisak Aongyong|Aongyong, K.}} & {{a|Tanawat Chaowasku|Chaowasku, T.}} 2023. Molecular phylogenetic and morphological support for the recognition of ''Friesodielsia lalisae'' (Annonaceae), a new..." 11164796 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Anissara Damthongdee|Damthongdee, A.}}, {{a|Natthanon Khunarak|Khunarak, N.|nolink=y}}, {{a|Suphaloek Kaeokula|Kaeokula, S.|nolink=y}}, {{a|Chanwut Saengpho|Saengpho, C.}}, {{a|Chattida Wiya|Wiya, C.}}, {{a|Phasit Ue-aree|Ue-aree, P.}}, {{a|Abdulromea Baka|Baka, A.}}, {{a|Kithisak Aongyong|Aongyong, K.}} & {{a|Tanawat Chaowasku|Chaowasku, T.}} 2023. Molecular phylogenetic and morphological support for the recognition of ''Friesodielsia lalisae'' (Annonaceae), a new species from S Thailand. ''[[ISSN 0511-9618|Willdenowia]]'' 53(1–2): 45–55. {{doi|10.3372/wi.53.53103}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Damthongdee et al., 2023|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** {{int:Date of publication}}: 10 {{int:April}} 2023 ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 7fvvr7a1cg1uq4eo1ueeipa9lizxizc 11164945 11164796 2026-06-24T01:07:30Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164945 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Anissara Damthongdee|Damthongdee, A.}}, {{a|Natthanon Khunarak|Khunarak, N.|nolink=y}}, {{a|Suphaloek Kaeokula|Kaeokula, S.|nolink=y}}, {{a|Chanwut Saengpho|Saengpho, C.}}, {{a|Chattida Wiya|Wiya, C.}}, {{a|Phasit Ue-aree|Ue-aree, P.}}, {{a|Abdulromea Baka|Baka, A.}}, {{a|Kithisak Chanthamrong|Aongyong, K.}} & {{a|Tanawat Chaowasku|Chaowasku, T.}} 2023. Molecular phylogenetic and morphological support for the recognition of ''Friesodielsia lalisae'' (Annonaceae), a new species from S Thailand. ''[[ISSN 0511-9618|Willdenowia]]'' 53(1–2): 45–55. {{doi|10.3372/wi.53.53103}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Damthongdee et al., 2023|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** {{int:Date of publication}}: 10 {{int:April}} 2023 ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> p89o412tas3792lysukg57ahumot5op 0 2283417 11164799 2026-06-23T21:28:59Z The editor 2345 2915305 Created page with "{{Refer|authority|'''Roger'''}} * [[Julius Roger]] (1819–1865), German entomologist * [[Otto Roger]] (1841–1915), German palaeontologist * [[Theodore Roger]], French entomologist {{Disambiguation|cat=people}}" 11164799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority|'''Roger'''}} * [[Julius Roger]] (1819–1865), German entomologist * [[Otto Roger]] (1841–1915), German palaeontologist * [[Theodore Roger]], French entomologist {{Disambiguation|cat=people}} 1rj4vqrn9iak0bviojxhitv0e1r1fq1 11164825 11164799 2026-06-23T22:18:02Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority|'''Roger'''}} * [[Andrew J. Roger]], Canadian zoologist * [[Julius Roger]] (1819–1865), German entomologist * [[Otto Roger]] (1841–1915), German palaeontologist * [[Theodore Roger]], French entomologist {{Disambiguation|cat=people}} m5bp5x3mim7yvz4l7fx7qbvt9aolbza 11164828 11164825 2026-06-23T22:22:08Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164828 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority|'''Roger'''}} * [[Andrew J. Roger]], Canadian molecular biologist * [[Julius Roger]] (1819–1865), German entomologist * [[Otto Roger]] (1841–1915), German palaeontologist * [[Theodore Roger]], French entomologist {{Disambiguation|cat=people}} 144ehgt4mopcp0etsm44z9f2h8h07n0 0 2283418 11164802 2026-06-23T21:32:43Z The editor 2345 2915305 The editor 2345 moved page [[Robert (author name)]] to [[Robert (author)]] 11164802 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Robert (author)]] acrfipbdg5qdklwua3tq7rveny5ray0 10 2283419 11164807 2026-06-23T21:42:38Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Created page with "* {{a|Robert Harding Whittaker|Whittaker, R.H.}} & {{a|Lynn Margulis|Margulis, L.}} 1978. Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''[[ISSN 0303-2647|Biosystems]]'' 10(1–2): 3–18. {{doi|10.1016/0303-2647(78)90023-0}} {{access|open}}.{{subst:Reftemp}}" 11164807 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Robert Harding Whittaker|Whittaker, R.H.}} & {{a|Lynn Margulis|Margulis, L.}} 1978. Protist classification and the kingdoms of organisms. ''[[ISSN 0303-2647|Biosystems]]'' 10(1–2): 3–18. {{doi|10.1016/0303-2647(78)90023-0}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Whittaker &#38; Margulis, 1978|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> l96ce6wty1mudqg7xkajfb3p4zev08r 10 2283420 11164818 2026-06-23T22:05:38Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Created page with "* {{a|Andrew J. Roger|Roger, A.J.}} & {{a|Alastair Geoffrey Brinley Simpson|Simpson, A.G.B.}} 2009. Evolution: revisiting the root of the eukaryote tree. ''[[ISSN 0960-9822|Current Biology]]'' 19(4): R165–R167. {{doi|10.1016/j.cub.2008.12.032}} {{access|open}}.{{subst:Reftemp}}" 11164818 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Andrew J. Roger|Roger, A.J.}} & {{a|Alastair Geoffrey Brinley Simpson|Simpson, A.G.B.}} 2009. Evolution: revisiting the root of the eukaryote tree. ''[[ISSN 0960-9822|Current Biology]]'' 19(4): R165–R167. {{doi|10.1016/j.cub.2008.12.032}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Roger &#38; Simpson, 2009|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> kpr2v2cnis3jouz2ra7stv119lgdo30 0 2283421 11164824 2026-06-23T22:17:21Z The editor 2345 2915305 Created page with "'''Andrew J. Roger''', Canadian zoologist. * Centre for Comparative Genomics and Evolutionary Bioinformatics, Dalhousie University, Canada. * Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Canada. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2000=== {{Baldauf et al., 2000}} ===2009=== {{Roger & Simpson, 2009}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Roger, Andrew J}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Zoologists]]" 11164824 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrew J. Roger''', Canadian zoologist. * Centre for Comparative Genomics and Evolutionary Bioinformatics, Dalhousie University, Canada. * Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Canada. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2000=== {{Baldauf et al., 2000}} ===2009=== {{Roger & Simpson, 2009}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Roger, Andrew J}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Zoologists]] 116ytvgn5sqhhvgztiaxa3sbhok66ko 11164826 11164824 2026-06-23T22:20:18Z The editor 2345 2915305 11164826 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrew J. Roger''', Canadian zoologist. * Centre for Comparative Genomics and Evolutionary Bioinformatics, Dalhousie University, Canada. * Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Canada. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2000=== {{Baldauf et al., 2000}} ===2005=== {{Keeling et al., 2005}} ===2009=== {{Roger & Simpson, 2009}} {{Hampl et al., 2009}} ===2013=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} ===2018=== {{Lax et al., 2018}} ===2020=== {{Burki et al., 2020}} ===2024=== {{Eglit et al., 2024}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Roger, Andrew J}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Zoologists]] 4k8ttbye6gb2xrharleg00og18nn3t0 11164827 11164826 2026-06-23T22:21:53Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 change occupation to molecular biologist based on en.wiki article (also, protists aren't animals anyway) 11164827 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Andrew J. Roger''', Canadian molecular biologist. * Centre for Comparative Genomics and Evolutionary Bioinformatics, Dalhousie University, Canada. * Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Canada. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2000=== {{Baldauf et al., 2000}} ===2005=== {{Keeling et al., 2005}} ===2009=== {{Roger & Simpson, 2009}} {{Hampl et al., 2009}} ===2013=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} ===2018=== {{Lax et al., 2018}} ===2020=== {{Burki et al., 2020}} ===2024=== {{Eglit et al., 2024}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Roger, Andrew J}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Molecular biologists]] beh4vjn1z614qq7og4o63q35pndxqwh 11164829 11164827 2026-06-23T22:22:09Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11164829 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''Andrew J. Roger''', Canadian molecular biologist. * Centre for Comparative Genomics and Evolutionary Bioinformatics, Dalhousie University, Canada. * Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Canada. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2000=== {{Baldauf et al., 2000}} ===2005=== {{Keeling et al., 2005}} ===2009=== {{Roger & Simpson, 2009}} {{Hampl et al., 2009}} ===2013=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} ===2018=== {{Lax et al., 2018}} ===2020=== {{Burki et al., 2020}} ===2024=== {{Eglit et al., 2024}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Roger, Andrew J}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Molecular biologists]] 4ycd2y3rp9q5olqofdbyc1eq7b1v83g 11164845 11164829 2026-06-23T22:45:55Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 added [[Category:Protistologists]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 11164845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} '''Andrew J. Roger''', Canadian molecular biologist. * Centre for Comparative Genomics and Evolutionary Bioinformatics, Dalhousie University, Canada. * Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dalhousie University, Canada. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2000=== {{Baldauf et al., 2000}} ===2005=== {{Keeling et al., 2005}} ===2009=== {{Roger & Simpson, 2009}} {{Hampl et al., 2009}} ===2013=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} ===2018=== {{Lax et al., 2018}} ===2020=== {{Burki et al., 2020}} ===2024=== {{Eglit et al., 2024}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Roger, Andrew J}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Molecular biologists]] [[Category:Protistologists]] 1531j40is81bqcdhtndnec3x3cjil2x 0 2283422 11164832 2026-06-23T22:32:20Z The editor 2345 2915305 Created page with "'''Gordon Lax''', Canadian protistologist. * Department of Biology, Centre for Comparative Genomics and Evolutionary Bioinformatics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2018=== {{Lax et al., 2018}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lax, Gordon}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Protistologists]]" 11164832 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gordon Lax''', Canadian protistologist. * Department of Biology, Centre for Comparative Genomics and Evolutionary Bioinformatics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2018=== {{Lax et al., 2018}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lax, Gordon}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Protistologists]] bcv6bgabe24xaokguzg5naomfmgb0t0 0 2283423 11164834 2026-06-23T22:33:42Z The editor 2345 2915305 Created page with "{{Refer|authority}} * [[Gordon Lax]], Canadian protistologist * [[Paola Lax]], Argentine parasitologist {{Disambiguation|cat=people}}" 11164834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority}} * [[Gordon Lax]], Canadian protistologist * [[Paola Lax]], Argentine parasitologist {{Disambiguation|cat=people}} nd3wujk9wx38adb3uhm7d2se487jvt1 0 2283424 11164839 2026-06-23T22:40:33Z The editor 2345 2915305 Created page with "'''Dion G. Durnford''', Canadian biologist. * Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada, E3B 6E1. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2005=== {{Keeling et al., 2005}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Durnford, Dion G}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Biologists]]" 11164839 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dion G. Durnford''', Canadian biologist. * Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada, E3B 6E1. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2005=== {{Keeling et al., 2005}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Durnford, Dion G}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Biologists]] lo3g2o06jrs1z58rb16dst23z4iv42l 14 2283425 11164847 2026-06-23T22:48:08Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Created page with "{{Taxa by author|Markus Weitere|Weitere, Markus}}" 11164847 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxa by author|Markus Weitere|Weitere, Markus}} jywe4vscgg5szf856cybm366ummnwaw 10 2283426 11164854 2026-06-23T22:56:40Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Created page with "* {{a|Arturo Becerra|Becerra, A.}}, {{a|Luis Delaye|Delaye, L.}}, {{a|Sara Islas|Islas, S.}} & {{a|Antonio Lazcano|Lazcano, A.}} 2007. The very early stages of biological evolution and the nature of the last common ancestor of the three major cell domains. ''[[ISSN 1543-592X|Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics]]'' 38: 361–379. {{doi|10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.38.091206.095825}} {{access|closed}}. {{ResearchGate|234149208}} {{access|open}}.{{subst:Reftemp}}" 11164854 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Arturo Becerra|Becerra, A.}}, {{a|Luis Delaye|Delaye, L.}}, {{a|Sara Islas|Islas, S.}} & {{a|Antonio Lazcano|Lazcano, A.}} 2007. The very early stages of biological evolution and the nature of the last common ancestor of the three major cell domains. ''[[ISSN 1543-592X|Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics]]'' 38: 361–379. {{doi|10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.38.091206.095825}} {{access|closed}}. {{ResearchGate|234149208}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Becerra et al., 2007|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 7qluz1qsq18xd4eqqvo6p9lkj2mobfc 0 2283427 11164861 2026-06-23T22:59:53Z エリック・キィ 1126409 エリック・キィ moved page [[Kithisak Aongyong]] to [[Kithisak Chanthamrong]]: renamed as Chanthamrong in 2023 or 2024, see his ORCID entry (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8968-9112) 11164861 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Kithisak Chanthamrong]] esnlrsy750e88xbgdagjeelnrc9nqir 0 2283428 11164870 2026-06-23T23:07:27Z The editor 2345 2915305 Created page with "{{Refer|authority}} * [[Alma Gabriela Islas-Ortega]], Mexican protozoologist * [[C. Sofia Islas-Hernández]], botanist * [[Christian Berriozabal-Islas]], Mexican herpetologist {{Disambiguation|cat=people}}" 11164870 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority}} * [[Alma Gabriela Islas-Ortega]], Mexican protozoologist * [[C. Sofia Islas-Hernández]], botanist * [[Christian Berriozabal-Islas]], Mexican herpetologist {{Disambiguation|cat=people}} 5uf8615g6pxw2h3jn5zi52a6fwur5zd 10 2283429 11164880 2026-06-23T23:10:33Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Created page with "* {{a|Tom A. Williams|Williams, T.A.}}, {{a|Peter G. Foster|Foster, P.G.}}, {{a|Cymon J. Cox|Cox, C.J.}} & {{a|T. Martin Embley|Embley, T.M.}} 2013. An archaeal origin of eukaryotes supports only two primary domains of life. ''[[ISSN 0028-0836|Nature]]'' 504(7479): 231–236. {{doi|10.1038/nature12779}} {{access|closed}}.{{subst:Reftemp}}" 11164880 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Tom A. Williams|Williams, T.A.}}, {{a|Peter G. Foster|Foster, P.G.}}, {{a|Cymon J. Cox|Cox, C.J.}} & {{a|T. Martin Embley|Embley, T.M.}} 2013. An archaeal origin of eukaryotes supports only two primary domains of life. ''[[ISSN 0028-0836|Nature]]'' 504(7479): 231–236. {{doi|10.1038/nature12779}} {{access|closed}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Williams et al., 2013a|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 5l1581g6i6r756udlfhe17j9uiapckt 1 2283430 11164886 2026-06-23T23:12:39Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164886 wikitext text/x-wiki == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[Araboreliquia saudica]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11164885 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20250618115932/https://www.metamorphosis.org.za/articlesPDF/1762/Genus%20Araboreliquia%20Tshikolevets.pdf to https://metamorphosis.org.za/articlesPDF/1762/Genus%20Araboreliquia%20Tshikolevets.pdf When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 23:12, 23 June 2026 (UTC) qfsvjjd7xz9e8c6k2ru9qv7zs3k3qnd 0 2283431 11164904 2026-06-23T23:30:58Z Burmeister 9074 Burmeister moved page [[Trioceros eisentrauti]] to [[Trioceros quadricornis eisentrauti]]: Taxonomic update [reduced to subspecies] 11164904 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Trioceros quadricornis eisentrauti]] 4mxgjuu90yze6gov71hzcx88uf5u0hh 10 2283432 11164916 2026-06-24T00:24:54Z Neferkheperre 947633 Created page with "* {{a|Natdanai Likhitrakarn|Likhitrakarn, N.}}, {{a|Sergei I. Golovatch|Golovatch, S.I.}}, {{a|Josiane Lips|Lips, J.}}, {{a|Somsak Panha|Panha, S.}} & {{a|Chirasak Sutcharit|Sutcharit, C.}} Review of the millipede genus ''Sellanucheza'' {{aut|Enghoff, Golovatch & Nguyen}}, 2004, with descriptions of three new species from Laos and redescription of ''S. variata'' ({{aut|Attems}}, 1953) (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). [[ISSN 1313-2989|''ZooKeys'']] 1282: 339..." 11164916 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Natdanai Likhitrakarn|Likhitrakarn, N.}}, {{a|Sergei I. Golovatch|Golovatch, S.I.}}, {{a|Josiane Lips|Lips, J.}}, {{a|Somsak Panha|Panha, S.}} & {{a|Chirasak Sutcharit|Sutcharit, C.}} Review of the millipede genus ''Sellanucheza'' {{aut|Enghoff, Golovatch & Nguyen}}, 2004, with descriptions of three new species from Laos and redescription of ''S. variata'' ({{aut|Attems}}, 1953) (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). [[ISSN 1313-2989|''ZooKeys'']] 1282: 339–369. {{doi|10.3897/zookeys.1282.186746}} {{Access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Likhitrakarn et al., 2026|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. =={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}== * {{int:Date of publication}}: * {{ZooBank|{{{1}}}}} ==={{int:New names}} ()=== * ''[[]]'' [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> okevazthtm8idxng2oibptkprj4mmc5 0 2283433 11164917 2026-06-24T00:36:52Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Redirected page to [[Ema E-Yung Chao]] 11164917 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ema E-Yung Chao]] 1rlv1o24uabq1k9zk94e5pg8ifbraov 10 2283434 11164918 2026-06-24T00:37:15Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Created page with "* {{a|David Moreira|Moreira, D.}}, {{a|Sophie von der Heyden|von der Heyden, S.}}, {{a|David Bass|Bass, D.}}, {{a|Purificación López-García|López-García, P.}}, {{a|Ema E-Yung Chao|Chao, E.}} & {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2007. Global eukaryote phylogeny: combined small- and large-subunit ribosomal DNA trees support monophyly of Rhizaria, Retaria and Excavata. ''[[ISSN 1055-7903|Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution]]'' 44(1): 255–266. {{doi|10.1..." 11164918 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|David Moreira|Moreira, D.}}, {{a|Sophie von der Heyden|von der Heyden, S.}}, {{a|David Bass|Bass, D.}}, {{a|Purificación López-García|López-García, P.}}, {{a|Ema E-Yung Chao|Chao, E.}} & {{a|Thomas Cavalier-Smith|Cavalier-Smith, T.}} 2007. Global eukaryote phylogeny: combined small- and large-subunit ribosomal DNA trees support monophyly of Rhizaria, Retaria and Excavata. ''[[ISSN 1055-7903|Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution]]'' 44(1): 255–266. {{doi|10.1016/j.ympev.2006.11.001}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Moreira et al., 2007|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> mr8txzpoeuv7tzeneheik4tkexxymfp 0 2283435 11164940 2026-06-24T01:04:04Z PeterR 7354 new species 2026 after original bulletin 11164940 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Cybaeus}} Species: ''[[Cybaeus anatolicus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Cybaeus anatolicus'' {{a|Zamani}}, {{a|Marusik}} & {{a|Kaya}}, 2026: 324 Type locality: Türkiye: Konya Prov.: Taşkent-Ermenek plains, 36°50'20"N, 32°34'17"E, 1651 m. Holotype: [[ZMUT]]. female ♀. 16.V.2012. legit R. Kaya. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Zamani, Marusik & Kaya, 2026}} [[Category:ZMUT]] 77hf3io22nubwfyud2ucnvv5o6l5408 11164941 11164940 2026-06-24T01:05:05Z PeterR 7354 11164941 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Cybaeus}} Species: ''[[Cybaeus anatolicus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Cybaeus anatolicus'' {{a|Alireza Zamani|Zamani}}, {{a|Marusik}} & {{a|Kaya}}, 2026: 324 Type locality: Türkiye: Konya Prov.: Taşkent-Ermenek plains, 36°50'20"N, 32°34'17"E, 1651 m. Holotype: [[ZMUT]]. female ♀. 16.V.2012. legit R. Kaya. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Zamani, Marusik & Kaya, 2026}} [[Category:ZMUT]] [[Category:Alireza Zamani|Zamani, A.}}, {{a|Yuri M. Marusik|Marusik, Yu.M.}} & {{a|Rahşen S. Kaya oq0lthawt5a52arz8vbbxvlqwpjistr 11164942 11164941 2026-06-24T01:06:07Z PeterR 7354 11164942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Cybaeus}} Species: ''[[Cybaeus anatolicus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Cybaeus anatolicus'' {{a|Alireza Zamani|Zamani}}, {{a|Yuri Michailovich Marusik|Marusik}} & {{a|Kaya}}, 2026: 324 Type locality: Türkiye: Konya Prov.: Taşkent-Ermenek plains, 36°50'20"N, 32°34'17"E, 1651 m. Holotype: [[ZMUT]]. female ♀. 16.V.2012. legit R. Kaya. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Zamani, Marusik & Kaya, 2026}} [[Category:ZMUT]] [[Category:Alireza Zamani taxa]] [[Category:Yuri Michailovich Marusik taxa]] {{a|Rahşen S. Kaya f7vdn9ff5hdjvzbhyityrpvi8369p9r 11164943 11164942 2026-06-24T01:06:57Z PeterR 7354 11164943 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Cybaeus}} Species: ''[[Cybaeus anatolicus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Cybaeus anatolicus'' {{a|Alireza Zamani|Zamani}}, {{a|Yuri Michailovich Marusik|Marusik}} & {{a|Rahşen Saltanat Kaya|Kaya}}, 2026: 324 Type locality: Türkiye: Konya Prov.: Taşkent-Ermenek plains, 36°50'20"N, 32°34'17"E, 1651 m. Holotype: [[ZMUT]]. female ♀. 16.V.2012. legit R. Kaya. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Zamani, Marusik & Kaya, 2026}} [[Category:ZMUT]] [[Category:Alireza Zamani taxa]] [[Category:Yuri Michailovich Marusik taxa]] [[Category:Rahşen Saltanat Kaya taxa]] h0aeoj5uapcn09g5kg5f8ke0kynql6u 0 2283436 11164946 2026-06-24T01:10:56Z PeterR 7354 new species 2026 after original bulletin 11164946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Dictyna}} Species: ''[[Dictyna caligaformis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Dictyna caligaformis'' {{a|Alireza Zamani|Zamani}}, {{a|Yuri Michailovich Marusik|Marusik}} & {{a|Rahşen Saltanat Kaya|Kaya}}, 2026: 326 Type locality: Türkiye: Bursa Prov.: İnegöl Dist., Great Oylat Cave, 39°56'N, 29°35'E, 519 m. Holotype: [[ZMUT]]. male ♂. 03.VI.2009. legit Y.M. Marusik. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Zamani, Marusik & Kaya, 2026}} [[Category:ZMUT]] [[Category:Alireza Zamani taxa]] [[Category:Yuri Michailovich Marusik taxa]] [[Category:Rahşen Saltanat Kaya taxa]] cw3q5nm6uvmy718z8f2j2yw5csqb1hx 0 2283437 11164947 2026-06-24T01:14:07Z PeterR 7354 new species 2026 after original bulletin 11164947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Leptonetela}} Species: ''[[Leptonetela ayvaensis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Leptonetela ayvaensis'' {{a|Alireza Zamani|Zamani}}, {{a|Yuri Michailovich Marusik|Marusik}} & {{a|Rahşen Saltanat Kaya|Kaya}}, 2026: 332 Type locality: Türkiye: Bursa Prov.: Nilüfer Dist., Ayvaini Cave, 40°07'27.0"N, 28°42'03.6"E. Holotype: [[ZMUT]]. male ♂. 12.XI.2012. legit R. Kaya. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Zamani, Marusik & Kaya, 2026}} [[Category:ZMUT]] [[Category:Alireza Zamani taxa]] [[Category:Yuri Michailovich Marusik taxa]] [[Category:Rahşen Saltanat Kaya taxa]] fsm6o9etgi3servn8fk45rlyshwpj0m 0 2283438 11164948 2026-06-24T01:15:51Z PeterR 7354 new species 2026 after original bulletin 11164948 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Leptonetela}} Species: ''[[Leptonetela oylatensis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Leptonetela oylatensis'' {{a|Alireza Zamani|Zamani}}, {{a|Yuri Michailovich Marusik|Marusik}} & {{a|Rahşen Saltanat Kaya|Kaya}}, 2026: 334 Type locality: Türkiye: Bursa Prov.: İnegöl Dist., Great Oylat Cave, 39°56'62.0"N, 29°35'49.0"E. Holotype: [[ZMUT]]. male ♂. 22.VII.2003. legit R. Kaya. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Zamani, Marusik & Kaya, 2026}} [[Category:ZMUT]] [[Category:Alireza Zamani taxa]] [[Category:Yuri Michailovich Marusik taxa]] [[Category:Rahşen Saltanat Kaya taxa]] 6fb05s7f32r7tses7w9jd99jb8paljf 1 2283439 11164950 2026-06-24T01:21:55Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11164950 wikitext text/x-wiki == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[Arthonia grubei]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11164949 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Replaced archive link https://archive.today/20121228112304/http://tropical-bryology.org/online with https://web.archive.org/web/20131207035909/http://tropical-bryology.org/online on http://tropical-bryology.org/online When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 01:21, 24 June 2026 (UTC) 4e4a1lnc5dqdd7mc4v48d25rhqqx4ju 10 2283440 11164952 2026-06-24T02:01:34Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Created page with "* {{a|Hwan Su Yoon|Yoon, H.S.}}, {{a|Jessica Grant|Grant, J.}}, {{a|Yonas I. Tekle|Tekle, Y.I.}}, {{a|Min Wu (University of Iowa)|Wu, M.}}, {{a|Benjamin C. Chaon|Chaon, B.C.}}, {{a|Jeffrey C. Cole|Cole, J.C.}}, {{a|John M. Logsdon Jr.|Logsdon, J.M., Jr.}}, {{a|David J. Patterson|Patterson, D.J.}}, {{a|Debashish Bhattacharya|Bhattacharya, D.}} & {{a|Laura A. Katz|Katz, L.A.}} 2008. Broadly sampled multigene trees of eukaryotes. ''[[ISSN 1471-2148|BMC Evolutionary Biology]..." 11164952 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Hwan Su Yoon|Yoon, H.S.}}, {{a|Jessica Grant|Grant, J.}}, {{a|Yonas I. Tekle|Tekle, Y.I.}}, {{a|Min Wu (University of Iowa)|Wu, M.}}, {{a|Benjamin C. Chaon|Chaon, B.C.}}, {{a|Jeffrey C. Cole|Cole, J.C.}}, {{a|John M. Logsdon Jr.|Logsdon, J.M., Jr.}}, {{a|David J. Patterson|Patterson, D.J.}}, {{a|Debashish Bhattacharya|Bhattacharya, D.}} & {{a|Laura A. Katz|Katz, L.A.}} 2008. Broadly sampled multigene trees of eukaryotes. ''[[ISSN 1471-2148|BMC Evolutionary Biology]]'' 8: article number 14. {{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-8-14}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Yoon et al., 2008|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> bd59eg9eaylap6ludnsg9493ji137hd 11164956 11164952 2026-06-24T02:02:06Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 11164956 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Hwan Su Yoon|Yoon, H.S.}}, {{a|Jessica Grant|Grant, J.}}, {{a|Yonas I. Tekle|Tekle, Y.I.}}, {{a|Min Wu (University of Iowa)|Wu, M.}}, {{a|Benjamin C. Chaon|Chaon, B.C.}}, {{a|Jeffrey C. Cole|Cole, J.C.}}, {{a|John M. Logsdon Jr.|Logsdon, J.M., Jr.}}, {{a|David Joseph Patterson|Patterson, D.J.}}, {{a|Debashish Bhattacharya|Bhattacharya, D.}} & {{a|Laura A. Katz|Katz, L.A.}} 2008. Broadly sampled multigene trees of eukaryotes. ''[[ISSN 1471-2148|BMC Evolutionary Biology]]'' 8: article number 14. {{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-8-14}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Yoon et al., 2008|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 2daodu7oi91l9z0eqnenvnw2n7u5qnn 10 2283441 11164977 2026-06-24T02:33:10Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Created page with "* {{a|Emma T. Steenkamp|Steenkamp, E.T.}}, {{a|Jane Wright|Wright, J.}}, & {{a|Sandra L. Baldauf|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2006. The protistan origins of animals and fungi. ''[[ISSN 0737-4038|Molecular Biology and Evolution]]'' 23(1): 93–106. {{doi|10.1093/molbev/msj011}} {{access|open}}.{{subst:Reftemp}}" 11164977 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Emma T. Steenkamp|Steenkamp, E.T.}}, {{a|Jane Wright|Wright, J.}}, & {{a|Sandra L. Baldauf|Baldauf, S.L.}} 2006. The protistan origins of animals and fungi. ''[[ISSN 0737-4038|Molecular Biology and Evolution]]'' 23(1): 93–106. {{doi|10.1093/molbev/msj011}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Steenkamp, Wright &#38; Baldauf, 2006|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> j0jlhehpxwed3r9rfknn7khb38p47r7 10 2283442 11164980 2026-06-24T02:35:55Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Created page with "* {{a|Gayle K. Philip|Philip, G.K.}}, {{a|Christopher J. Creevey|Creevey, C.J.}} & {{a|James O. McInerney|McInerney, J.O.}} 2005. The Opisthokonta and the Ecdysozoa May Not Be Clades: Stronger Support for the Grouping of Plant and Animal than for Animal and Fungi and Stronger Support for the Coelomata than Ecdysozoa. ''[[ISSN 0737-4038|Molecular Biology and Evolution]]'' 22(5): 1175–1184. {{doi|10.1093/molbev/msi102}} {{access|open}}.{{subst:Reftemp}}" 11164980 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Gayle K. Philip|Philip, G.K.}}, {{a|Christopher J. Creevey|Creevey, C.J.}} & {{a|James O. McInerney|McInerney, J.O.}} 2005. The Opisthokonta and the Ecdysozoa May Not Be Clades: Stronger Support for the Grouping of Plant and Animal than for Animal and Fungi and Stronger Support for the Coelomata than Ecdysozoa. ''[[ISSN 0737-4038|Molecular Biology and Evolution]]'' 22(5): 1175–1184. {{doi|10.1093/molbev/msi102}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Philip, Creevey &#38; McInerney, 2005|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> dfdi9zw7yda01c15g2yxn6p8q0rto00 0 2283443 11164987 2026-06-24T02:50:02Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Redirected page to [[Marko Prous]] 11164987 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Marko Prous]] 3atisi9qk6djhwi9xmbnr5pxkvdxjkt 0 2283444 11164994 2026-06-24T03:06:00Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Created page with "'''Bernd Franz Lang''', Canadian biologist. Robert Cedergren Centre for Bioinformatics and Génomiques, Département de Biochimie et Médecine Moléculaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Lang et al., 2002}} {{Keeling et al., 2005}} {{Hampl et al., 2009}} {{Brown et al., 2013b}} {{Fairclough et al., 2013}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lang, B. Franz}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]..." 11164994 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernd Franz Lang''', Canadian biologist. Robert Cedergren Centre for Bioinformatics and Génomiques, Département de Biochimie et Médecine Moléculaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Lang et al., 2002}} {{Keeling et al., 2005}} {{Hampl et al., 2009}} {{Brown et al., 2013b}} {{Fairclough et al., 2013}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lang, B. Franz}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Biologists]] 3finsew4cq70u8rslc7m156d5lw5arf 11165000 11164994 2026-06-24T03:11:33Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ added a publication 11165000 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernd Franz Lang''', Canadian biologist. Robert Cedergren Centre for Bioinformatics and Génomiques, Département de Biochimie et Médecine Moléculaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Lang et al., 2002}} {{Keeling et al., 2005}} {{Hampl et al., 2009}} {{Brown et al., 2013b}} {{Fairclough et al., 2013}} {{Derelle et al., 2015}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lang, B. Franz}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Biologists]] odny7ly9bu7az90k5zy458e94inx884 11165009 11165000 2026-06-24T03:15:13Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 /* {{int:Publications}} */ 11165009 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernd Franz Lang''', Canadian biologist. Robert Cedergren Centre for Bioinformatics and Génomiques, Département de Biochimie et Médecine Moléculaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2000s=== {{Lang et al., 2002}} {{Keeling et al., 2005}} {{Hampl et al., 2009}} ===2010s=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} {{Fairclough et al., 2013}} {{Derelle et al., 2015}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lang, B. Franz}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Biologists]] agosiqcic8otoask8ygx7t4tyuwhxoq 11165010 11165009 2026-06-24T03:27:52Z The editor 2345 2915305 /* */ 11165010 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernd Franz Lang''', Canadian biologist. *Robert Cedergren Centre for Bioinformatics and Génomiques, Département de Biochimie et Médecine Moléculaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2000s=== {{Lang et al., 2002}} {{Keeling et al., 2005}} {{Hampl et al., 2009}} ===2010s=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} {{Fairclough et al., 2013}} {{Derelle et al., 2015}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lang, B. Franz}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Biologists]] nmnimfakj115sh56gy6i06g3tiwwv2o 11165011 11165010 2026-06-24T03:29:42Z The editor 2345 2915305 11165011 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernd Franz Lang''', Canadian biologist. *Robert Cedergren Centre for Bioinformatics and Génomiques, Département de Biochimie et Médecine Moléculaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada. {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2002=== {{Lang et al., 2002}} ===2005=== {{Keeling et al., 2005}} ===2009=== {{Hampl et al., 2009}} ===2013=== {{Brown et al., 2013b}} {{Fairclough et al., 2013}} ===2015=== {{Derelle et al., 2015}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lang, B. Franz}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Biologists]] tmrgjlgc837ixl801opchw4z9vfspnv 10 2283445 11164996 2026-06-24T03:10:44Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Created page with "* {{a|Romain Derelle|Derelle, R.}}, {{a|Guifré Torruella|Torruella, G.}}, {{a|Vladimír Klimeš|Klimeš, V.}}, {{a|Henner Brinkmann|Brinkmann, H.}}, {{a|Eunsoo Kim|Kim, E.}}, {{a|Čestmír Vlček|Vlček, C.}}, {{a|B. Franz Lang|Lang, B.F.}} & {{a|Marek Eliáš|Eliáš, M.}} 2015. Bacterial proteins pinpoint a single eukaryotic root. ''[[ISSN 0027-8424|Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]]'' 112(7): E693–E699. {{Doi|10.1073/p..." 11164996 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Romain Derelle|Derelle, R.}}, {{a|Guifré Torruella|Torruella, G.}}, {{a|Vladimír Klimeš|Klimeš, V.}}, {{a|Henner Brinkmann|Brinkmann, H.}}, {{a|Eunsoo Kim|Kim, E.}}, {{a|Čestmír Vlček|Vlček, C.}}, {{a|B. Franz Lang|Lang, B.F.}} & {{a|Marek Eliáš|Eliáš, M.}} 2015. Bacterial proteins pinpoint a single eukaryotic root. ''[[ISSN 0027-8424|Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]]'' 112(7): E693–E699. {{Doi|10.1073/pnas.1420657112}} {{Access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Derelle et al., 2015|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> fm7bl3jgb0utm34qul5hdtwzlpwhe2k 0 2283446 11165008 2026-06-24T03:14:34Z Monster Iestyn 2812984 Redirected page to [[Guifré Torruella]] 11165008 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Guifré Torruella]] gzyqaw4e5tm8h5spnh2yphbfiakqvir 0 2283447 11165016 2026-06-24T03:36:47Z The editor 2345 2915305 Created page with "{{Refer|authority}} * [[Antonio Orsini]] (1788–1870), Italian naturalist, zoologist and botanist * [[Marcelo Pinheiro Orsini]], Brazilian entomologist * [[María Noé Dambrosi Orsini]], Argentine parasitologist {{Disambiguation|cat=people}}" 11165016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refer|authority}} * [[Antonio Orsini]] (1788–1870), Italian naturalist, zoologist and botanist * [[Marcelo Pinheiro Orsini]], Brazilian entomologist * [[María Noé Dambrosi Orsini]], Argentine parasitologist {{Disambiguation|cat=people}} hr02fu6vaii0dfneb3hns7qs558ketr 0 2283448 11165031 2026-06-24T05:48:43Z Christian Ferrer 603378 Created page with "{{Image|Hemicorallium ryukyuense (10.12782-specdiv.30.193) Figure 2.png}} {{Image|Hemicorallium ryukyuense (10.12782-specdiv.30.193) Figure 14.png}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Hemicorallium}} Species: ''[[Hemicorallium ryukyuense]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Hemicorallium ryukyuense'' {{a|Masanori Nonaka|Nonaka}}, {{a|Kenji Takata|Takata}} & {{a|Nina Yasuda|Yasuda}}, 2025: 196–201, figs. 2–18 * {{ZooBank|2D5E434D-2879-4940-85A1-F30751003B53}} * {{int:Type locality}}:..." 11165031 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Hemicorallium ryukyuense (10.12782-specdiv.30.193) Figure 2.png}} {{Image|Hemicorallium ryukyuense (10.12782-specdiv.30.193) Figure 14.png}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Hemicorallium}} Species: ''[[Hemicorallium ryukyuense]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Hemicorallium ryukyuense'' {{a|Masanori Nonaka|Nonaka}}, {{a|Kenji Takata|Takata}} & {{a|Nina Yasuda|Yasuda}}, 2025: 196–201, figs. 2–18 * {{ZooBank|2D5E434D-2879-4940-85A1-F30751003B53}} * {{int:Type locality}}: Around Okinawa Island, 860 m depth. * {{int:Holotype}}: {{Repository link|NSMT}}-Co 1914,. =={{int:References}}== {{Nonaka, Takata & Yasuda, 2025}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{WoRMS||242675|''Hemicorallium ryukyuense'' Nonaka, Takata & Yasuda, 2025|accessdate=June 24, 2026}} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Masanori Nonaka taxa]] [[Category:Kenji Takata taxa]] [[Category:Nina Yasuda taxa]] [[Category:New species 2025]] qprjxbqrktp9s47wqpbpmxpb1x5ezdy 11165032 11165031 2026-06-24T05:49:30Z Christian Ferrer 603378 fix 11165032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Hemicorallium ryukyuense (10.12782-specdiv.30.193) Figure 2.png}} {{Image|Hemicorallium ryukyuense (10.12782-specdiv.30.193) Figure 14.png}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Hemicorallium}} Species: ''[[Hemicorallium ryukyuense]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Hemicorallium ryukyuense'' {{a|Masanori Nonaka|Nonaka}}, {{a|Kenji Takata|Takata}} & {{a|Nina Yasuda|Yasuda}}, 2025: 196–201, figs. 2–18 * {{ZooBank|2D5E434D-2879-4940-85A1-F30751003B53}} * {{int:Type locality}}: Around Okinawa Island, 860 m depth. * {{int:Holotype}}: {{Repository link|NSMT}}-Co 1914. =={{int:References}}== {{Nonaka, Takata & Yasuda, 2025}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{WoRMS||242675|''Hemicorallium ryukyuense'' Nonaka, Takata & Yasuda, 2025|accessdate=June 24, 2026}} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Masanori Nonaka taxa]] [[Category:Kenji Takata taxa]] [[Category:Nina Yasuda taxa]] [[Category:New species 2025]] du09fdnfgmz6stvrptx97bk31atedxl 1 2283449 11165036 2026-06-24T06:43:23Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11165036 wikitext text/x-wiki == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[BSI]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11165035 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20231130052503/https://ivh.bsi.gov.in/ to https://ivh.bsi.gov.in/ When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 06:43, 24 June 2026 (UTC) j0u30psnns0vir4m4abd0k8rtnjsqpm 1 2283450 11165038 2026-06-24T06:43:25Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11165038 wikitext text/x-wiki == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[BSID]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11165037 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20231130052503/https://ivh.bsi.gov.in/ to https://ivh.bsi.gov.in/ When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 06:43, 24 June 2026 (UTC) s5fpygcsljrzea0kvb5n5b9f3jxhwhg 0 2283451 11165039 2026-06-24T07:06:33Z PeterR 7354 new combination after original bulletin 11165039 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Heteroonops}} Species: ''[[Heteroonops castellus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Heteroonops castellus'' ({{a|Chickering}}, 1972) Type locality: St. Thomas, U. S. Virgin Islands. Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. 16.II.1964. ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''[[Oonops castellus]]'' {{a|Chickering}}, 1972: 206 (original combination) * ''Heteroonops castellus'' Chickering - Platnick & Dupérré, 2009: 48. * ''[[Oonops delegenus]]'' {{a|Chickering}}, 1972: 106 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== ==={{int:Additional references}}=== 609nmi830znr18ij5gfnuryeqklyac7 11165040 11165039 2026-06-24T07:07:18Z PeterR 7354 11165040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Heteroonops}} Species: ''[[Heteroonops castellus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Heteroonops castellus'' ({{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1972) Type locality: St. Thomas, U. S. Virgin Islands. Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. 16.II.1964. ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''[[Oonops castellus]]'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1972: 206 (original combination) * ''Heteroonops castellus'' Chickering - Platnick & Dupérré, 2009: 48. * ''[[Oonops delegenus]]'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1972: 106 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== ==={{int:Additional references}}=== hfp2klxwqnrcr6ic4tpfxf78r0suo8s 11165051 11165040 2026-06-24T07:22:25Z PeterR 7354 11165051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Heteroonops}} Species: ''[[Heteroonops castellus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Heteroonops castellus'' ({{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1972) Type locality: St. Thomas, U. S. Virgin Islands. Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. 16.II.1964. ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== * ''[[Oonops castellus]]'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1972: 206 (original combination) * ''Heteroonops castellus'' Chickering - Platnick & Dupérré, 2009: 48. * ''[[Oonops delegenus]]'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1972: 106 ** Type locality: Puerto. Rico, W. I., Mayaguez, University campus. *** Holotype: [[MCZ]]. female ♀. 11.I.1964. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chickering, 1972a}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Chickering, 1972b}} 9d4uaw7ftumz96wr5fsn86rzp7wbjcv 0 2283452 11165041 2026-06-24T07:10:55Z エリック・キィ 1126409 Created page with "{{Image}} '''Abdulromea Baka''' ([[fl.]] 2021), botanist. * Independent Research Group on Plant Diversity in Thailand, 13 Moo 1, Khaonoi, Sichon, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80120, Thailand {{IPNI standard form}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} {{Wiya et al., 2021}} {{Damthongdee et al., 2023}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Baka, Abdulromea}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Botanists]]" 11165041 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Abdulromea Baka''' ([[fl.]] 2021), botanist. * Independent Research Group on Plant Diversity in Thailand, 13 Moo 1, Khaonoi, Sichon, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80120, Thailand {{IPNI standard form}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} {{Wiya et al., 2021}} {{Damthongdee et al., 2023}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Baka, Abdulromea}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Botanists]] 78exerl5w7mg6pd2sayl3ngxsjkk6ug 10 2283453 11165042 2026-06-24T07:11:32Z Hiouf 2107144 Created page with "* {{a|Simran Verma|Verma, S.|nolink=y}}, {{a|Guru Pada Mandal|Mandal, G.P.}}, {{a|Pritha Mandal|Mandal, P.|nolink=y}} & {{a|Surajit Kar|Kar, S.|nolink=y}} 2026. Two new species of ''Willowsia'' {{aut|Shoebotham}}, 1917 (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India. {{Zootaxa|2026|5837|3|531|546|6}} {{Access|closed}} <includeonly>[[Template:Verma et al., 2026|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAG..." 11165042 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Simran Verma|Verma, S.|nolink=y}}, {{a|Guru Pada Mandal|Mandal, G.P.}}, {{a|Pritha Mandal|Mandal, P.|nolink=y}} & {{a|Surajit Kar|Kar, S.|nolink=y}} 2026. Two new species of ''Willowsia'' {{aut|Shoebotham}}, 1917 (Collembola: Entomobryidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India. {{Zootaxa|2026|5837|3|531|546|6}} {{Access|closed}} <includeonly>[[Template:Verma et al., 2026|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. =={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}== * {{int:Date of publication}}: 24 June 2026 * {{ZooBank|278BD0C3-8DFC-4D55-822A-AD5323EA3218}} ==={{int:New names}} (2)=== * ''[[Willowsia coxichroma]]'' sp. nov. * ''[[Willowsia mitrai]]'' sp. nov. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> lxzqgzr2ydenstado4v9hfkoqecd5b0 1 2283454 11165045 2026-06-24T07:14:27Z InternetArchiveBot 2802486 Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 11165045 wikitext text/x-wiki == External links modified == Hello fellow editors, I have just modified 1 external links on [[Badimia subelegans]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11165044 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes: *Replaced archive link https://archive.today/20121228112304/http://tropical-bryology.org/online with https://web.archive.org/web/20131207035909/http://tropical-bryology.org/online on http://tropical-bryology.org/online When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs. Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 07:14, 24 June 2026 (UTC) ckjume6aq9yrubhvls815qlnu5vybzi 10 2283455 11165046 2026-06-24T07:17:38Z PeterR 7354 new reference template 11165046 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering, A.M.}} 1972a. The genus Oonops (Araneae, Oonopidae) in Panama and the West Indies. Part 3. [[ISSN 0033-2615|''Psyche'']] 79(1-2): 104-115. <includeonly>[[Template:Chickering, 1972b|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> h65w16vu4ez99r1e5bc7k1xk7gtgxl1 11165047 11165046 2026-06-24T07:18:04Z PeterR 7354 11165047 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering, A.M.}} 1972b. The genus Oonops (Araneae, Oonopidae) in Panama and the West Indies. Part 3. [[ISSN 0033-2615|''Psyche'']] 79(1-2): 104-115. <includeonly>[[Template:Chickering, 1972b|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 0bm109fiwfhv0fao78uvw5455fycmqa 2 2283456 11165048 2026-06-24T07:18:24Z Cazusi 3011393 /* */ 11165048 wikitext text/x-wiki こんにちは､[[User:Cazusi|Cazusi]]です｡ eho8y7iejhowbw2mhkzhvxy7n5mpntz 0 2283457 11165050 2026-06-24T07:20:03Z エリック・キィ 1126409 Created page with "{{Image}} '''Chanwut Saengpho''' ([[fl.]] 2022), Thai botanist. * [[CMUB|Herbarium, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand]] (in 2023) {{IPNI standard form}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} {{Damthongdee et al., 2023}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Saengpho, Chanwut}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Botanists]]" 11165050 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Chanwut Saengpho''' ([[fl.]] 2022), Thai botanist. * [[CMUB|Herbarium, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand]] (in 2023) {{IPNI standard form}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} {{Damthongdee et al., 2023}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Saengpho, Chanwut}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Botanists]] c78vouc5hlwczt1q1rthqn1i020m233 0 2283458 11165052 2026-06-24T07:24:42Z PeterR 7354 Redirected page to [[Heteroonops castellus]] 11165052 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT: [[Heteroonops castellus]] [[Category:MCZ]] [[Category:Arthur Merton Chickering taxa]] 0e8d9ecrmq6qti8spjwi1fs9xtzwfmn 0 2283459 11165053 2026-06-24T07:24:54Z PeterR 7354 Redirected page to [[Heteroonops castellus]] 11165053 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT: [[Heteroonops castellus]] [[Category:MCZ]] [[Category:Arthur Merton Chickering taxa]] 0e8d9ecrmq6qti8spjwi1fs9xtzwfmn 10 2283460 11165055 2026-06-24T07:38:36Z Hiouf 2107144 Created page with "* {{a|Feng Zhang (entomologist)|Zhang, F.}}, {{a|Jian-Xiu Chen|Chen, J-X.}} & {{a|Louis Deharveng|Deharveng, L.}} 2011. New insight into the systematics of the ''Willowsia'' complex (Collembola: Entomobryidae). [[ISSN 0037-9271|''Annales de la Société entomologique de France'']] 47(1–2): 1–20. <includeonly>[[Template:Zhang, Chen & Deharveng, 2011|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find..." 11165055 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Feng Zhang (entomologist)|Zhang, F.}}, {{a|Jian-Xiu Chen|Chen, J-X.}} & {{a|Louis Deharveng|Deharveng, L.}} 2011. New insight into the systematics of the ''Willowsia'' complex (Collembola: Entomobryidae). [[ISSN 0037-9271|''Annales de la Société entomologique de France'']] 47(1–2): 1–20. <includeonly>[[Template:Zhang, Chen & Deharveng, 2011|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. =={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}== * {{int:Date of publication}}: 31 May 2013 ==={{int:New names}} (3)=== * ''[[Willowsia potavi]]'' sp. nov. * ''[[Willowsia qui]]'' sp. nov. * ''[[Willowsia yiningensis]]'' sp. nov. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> bz2t9hyduq88gb9j26de9ejfulg9hh0 0 2283461 11165057 2026-06-24T07:39:15Z MILEPRI 924668 nuevo taxón 11165057 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Comprehensive catalogue of Queensland plants, both indigenous and naturalised. To which are added, where known, the aboriginal and other vernacular names; with numerous illustrations, and copious (14596474457).jpg|(right side)}} {{Image|Bearded knotweed, 臺灣島, 官田區, TNN, TW imported from iNaturalist photo 363602068.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Persicaria}} Species: ''[[Persicaria barbata]]''<br> Varietas: {{var|P|ersicaria|b|arbata|barbata}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Persicaria barbata'' ({{a|L.}}) {{a|H.Hara}} var. ''barbata'' {{AN}} ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HET}} **''Persicaria barbata var. hirtella'' (Meisn.) M.A.Hassan in Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 3: 81 (1996) **''Persicaria barbata var. nicobarica'' (R.C.Srivast.) S.S.Dash & Bhaumik in S.S.Dash & A.A.Mao (eds.), Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. Dicot. 2: 402 (2020) **''Persicaria kotoshoensis'' (Ohki) Sasaki in List Pl. Formosa: 169 (1928) **''Persicaria omerostroma'' (Ohki) Sasaki in List Pl. Formosa: 170 (1928) **''Persicaria roettleri'' (Roth) H.Hara in J. Jap. Bot. 14: 74 (1938) **''Polygonum barbatum var. corymbosum'' Roth in Nov. Pl. Sp.: 206 (1821) **''Polygonum barbatum var. fischeri'' Dammer in H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 169 (1895) **''Polygonum barbatum var. glabratum'' Meisn. in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 56 (1832) **''Polygonum barbatum var. hirtellum'' Meisn. in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 56 (1832) **''Polygonum barbatum var. nicobaricum'' R.C.Srivast. in Vijñana Parishad Anusandhana Patrika 51: 70 (2008) **''Polygonum erythrodes'' Miq. in Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv.: 365 (1861) **''Polygonum fissum'' Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 532 (1826) **''Polygonum fluviatile'' Buch.-Ham. ex Endl. in Gen. Pl. Secund. Ord. Nat., Suppl. 4(2): 47 (1848) **''Polygonum gramineum'' Noronha in Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 25 (1790), nom. nud. **''Polygonum kotoshoense'' Ohki in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 262 (1925) **''Polygonum luxurians'' Danser in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 8: 198 (1927) **''Polygonum manoraene'' Buch.-Ham. ex Endl. in Gen. Pl. Secund. Ord. Nat., Suppl. 4(2): 47 (1848) **''Polygonum marmoramae'' Ham. ex Hook.f. in Fl. Brit. India 5: 37 (1886), not validly publ. **''Polygonum omerostromum'' Ohki in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 262 (1925) **''Polygonum ooagariense'' Masam. in Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 31: 271 (1941) **''Polygonum raptae'' Buch.-Ham. ex Endl. in Gen. Pl. Secund. Ord. Nat., Suppl. 4(2): 47 (1848) **''Polygonum rivulare'' J.Koenig ex Roxb. in Hort. Bengal.: 29 (1814) **''Polygonum roettleri'' Roth in Nov. Pl. Sp.: 205 (1821) **''Polygonum stoloniferum'' Blanco in Fl. Filip.: 314 (1837) **''Polygonum strigillosum'' Zipp. ex Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 57 (1865) {{Nadi| *'''Continental: Asia-temperate ''' **''' Regionalː Indian subcontinent ''' *** Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya **''' Regionalː Southeastern Asia ''' *** Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Jawa, Laccadive Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nicobar Is., Philippines, Solomon Is., Sumatera, Thailand **''' Regionalː Indo-China ''' *** Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam **''' Regionalː China ''' *** China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Taiwan **''' Regionalː Southwestern Asia ''' *** Iran **''' Regionalː Peninsular Arbia ''' *** Saudi Arabia, Yemen *'''Continental: Australasia ''' **''' Regionalː Papuasia ''' *** New Guinea **'''Introduced into:''' *** Madagascar, Malawi, New Caledonia, Socotra, Sudan-South Sudan, Vanuatu **''' Recorded in error in: ''' *** Socotra }} == {{int:References}} == === {{int:Primary references}} === *{{Hara, 1966}}, 70 ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2006). Flora of Japan IIa: 1-550. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo. * {{Govaerts et al., 2021}} ==={{int:Links}}=== *{{PWO|2022|May|31}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en= Bearded knotweed }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q140329885}} [[Category:Hiroshi Hara taxa]] 4ud4dz6n11ely40gju5rpdxyqupsmi0 0 2283462 11165062 2026-06-24T07:41:54Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 11165062 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 7xt6jy5raq98ngwchwskqxrmy3gr242 0 2283463 11165063 2026-06-24T07:41:54Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 11165063 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 7xt6jy5raq98ngwchwskqxrmy3gr242 0 2283464 11165064 2026-06-24T07:41:54Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 11165064 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 7xt6jy5raq98ngwchwskqxrmy3gr242 0 2283465 11165065 2026-06-24T07:41:55Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 11165065 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 7xt6jy5raq98ngwchwskqxrmy3gr242 0 2283466 11165066 2026-06-24T07:41:55Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 11165066 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 7xt6jy5raq98ngwchwskqxrmy3gr242 0 2283467 11165067 2026-06-24T07:41:56Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 11165067 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 7xt6jy5raq98ngwchwskqxrmy3gr242 0 2283468 11165068 2026-06-24T07:41:56Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 11165068 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 7xt6jy5raq98ngwchwskqxrmy3gr242 0 2283469 11165069 2026-06-24T07:41:57Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 11165069 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 7xt6jy5raq98ngwchwskqxrmy3gr242 0 2283470 11165070 2026-06-24T07:41:57Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 11165070 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 7xt6jy5raq98ngwchwskqxrmy3gr242 0 2283471 11165071 2026-06-24T07:41:58Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 11165071 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 7xt6jy5raq98ngwchwskqxrmy3gr242 0 2283472 11165072 2026-06-24T07:41:58Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 11165072 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 7xt6jy5raq98ngwchwskqxrmy3gr242 0 2283473 11165073 2026-06-24T07:41:58Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 11165073 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 7xt6jy5raq98ngwchwskqxrmy3gr242 0 2283474 11165074 2026-06-24T07:41:59Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 11165074 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 7xt6jy5raq98ngwchwskqxrmy3gr242 0 2283475 11165075 2026-06-24T07:41:59Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 11165075 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 7xt6jy5raq98ngwchwskqxrmy3gr242 0 2283476 11165076 2026-06-24T07:42:00Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 11165076 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 7xt6jy5raq98ngwchwskqxrmy3gr242 0 2283477 11165077 2026-06-24T07:42:00Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 11165077 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 7xt6jy5raq98ngwchwskqxrmy3gr242 0 2283478 11165078 2026-06-24T07:42:01Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 11165078 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 7xt6jy5raq98ngwchwskqxrmy3gr242 0 2283479 11165079 2026-06-24T07:42:01Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 11165079 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 7xt6jy5raq98ngwchwskqxrmy3gr242 0 2283480 11165080 2026-06-24T07:42:02Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 11165080 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 7xt6jy5raq98ngwchwskqxrmy3gr242 0 2283481 11165081 2026-06-24T07:42:02Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 11165081 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 7xt6jy5raq98ngwchwskqxrmy3gr242 0 2283482 11165082 2026-06-24T07:42:03Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 11165082 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 7xt6jy5raq98ngwchwskqxrmy3gr242 0 2283483 11165083 2026-06-24T07:42:03Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 11165083 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 7xt6jy5raq98ngwchwskqxrmy3gr242 0 2283484 11165084 2026-06-24T07:42:04Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 11165084 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 7xt6jy5raq98ngwchwskqxrmy3gr242 0 2283485 11165085 2026-06-24T07:42:04Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 11165085 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria barbata var. barbata]] 7xt6jy5raq98ngwchwskqxrmy3gr242 0 2283486 11165086 2026-06-24T07:46:01Z PeterR 7354 new species after original bulletin 11165086 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Oonops}} Species: ''[[Oonops ronoxus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Oonops ronoxus'' {{a|Chickering}}, 1972: 212 Type locality: St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. 01.IX.1966. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chickering, 1972a}} [[Category:MCZ]] i4alf1k9l7fcy6cxm2n6en25hsizlcb 11165089 11165086 2026-06-24T07:46:36Z PeterR 7354 11165089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Oonops}} Species: ''[[Oonops ronoxus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Oonops ronoxus'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1972: 212 Type locality: St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. 01.IX.1966. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chickering, 1972a}} [[Category:MCZ]] [[Category:Arthur Merton Chickering taxa]] gbvr861kipdy5xlydqoqafqq4noxfwc 0 2283487 11165091 2026-06-24T07:50:08Z PeterR 7354 new species after original bulletin 11165091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Oonops}} Species: ''[[Oonops aristelus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Oonops aristelus'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1972: 212 Type locality: Antigua, B.W.I. Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. VIII.1967. legit Mrs. Elsa Sabath. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chickering, 1972b}} [[Category:MCZ]] [[Category:Arthur Merton Chickering taxa]] rvhw30icpcfltvtg03lz7xoxra342b2 0 2283488 11165092 2026-06-24T07:53:00Z PeterR 7354 new species after original bulletin 11165092 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Oonops}} Species: ''[[Oonops ebenecus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Oonops ebenecus'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1972: 108 Type locality: Puerto Rico., W.I., E1 Yunque Biological Station, 2100 ft. elevation. Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. 25.I.1964. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chickering, 1972b}} [[Category:MCZ]] [[Category:Arthur Merton Chickering taxa]] rc3ycvokuoxclfuwv8zzhsptsg31ha0 0 2283489 11165094 2026-06-24T07:54:48Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165094 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283490 11165095 2026-06-24T07:54:49Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165095 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283491 11165096 2026-06-24T07:54:49Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165096 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283492 11165097 2026-06-24T07:54:50Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165097 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283493 11165098 2026-06-24T07:54:50Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165098 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283494 11165099 2026-06-24T07:54:51Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165099 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283495 11165100 2026-06-24T07:54:51Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165100 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283496 11165101 2026-06-24T07:54:52Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165101 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283497 11165102 2026-06-24T07:54:52Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165102 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283498 11165103 2026-06-24T07:54:53Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165103 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283499 11165104 2026-06-24T07:54:53Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165104 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283500 11165105 2026-06-24T07:54:54Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165105 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283501 11165106 2026-06-24T07:54:54Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165106 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283502 11165107 2026-06-24T07:54:55Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165107 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283503 11165108 2026-06-24T07:54:55Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165108 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283504 11165109 2026-06-24T07:54:56Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165109 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283505 11165110 2026-06-24T07:54:56Z PeterR 7354 new species after original bulletin 11165110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Oonops}} Species: ''[[Oonops oblucus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Oonops oblucus'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1972: 111. Type locality: Hope Gardens, St. Andrew Parish, Jamaica, W.I. Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. 27.XI.1963. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chickering, 1972b}} [[Category:MCZ]] [[Category:Arthur Merton Chickering taxa]] o47hu7hgody2o249h0485bkwodsfuwb 0 2283506 11165111 2026-06-24T07:54:56Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165111 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283507 11165112 2026-06-24T07:54:57Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165112 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283508 11165113 2026-06-24T07:54:57Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165113 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283509 11165114 2026-06-24T07:54:58Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165114 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283510 11165115 2026-06-24T07:54:58Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165115 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283511 11165116 2026-06-24T07:54:59Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165116 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283512 11165117 2026-06-24T07:54:59Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165117 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283513 11165118 2026-06-24T07:55:00Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165118 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283514 11165119 2026-06-24T07:55:00Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165119 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283515 11165120 2026-06-24T07:55:01Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165120 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283516 11165121 2026-06-24T07:55:01Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165121 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283517 11165122 2026-06-24T07:55:02Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165122 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283518 11165123 2026-06-24T07:55:02Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165123 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283519 11165124 2026-06-24T07:55:03Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165124 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283520 11165125 2026-06-24T07:55:03Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] 11165125 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria amphibia var. stipulacea]] t599hs7yk79d087poc5olckjwceixhx 0 2283521 11165127 2026-06-24T08:02:39Z PeterR 7354 new species after original bulletin 11165127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Oonops}} Species: ''[[Oonops ornatus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Oonops ornatus'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1971: 491. Type locality: Boquete, Panama. Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. 04-11.VIII.1954. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chickering, 1971}} [[Category:MCZ]] [[Category:Arthur Merton Chickering taxa]] nl5oj4xalsgt3i65z7gjtoulkl42lu9 11165128 11165127 2026-06-24T08:03:11Z PeterR 7354 11165128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Oonops}} Species: ''[[Oonops ornatus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Oonops ornatus'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1971: 491. Type locality: Boquete, Panama. Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. 04-11.VIII.1954. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chickering, 1971b}} [[Category:MCZ]] [[Category:Arthur Merton Chickering taxa]] 7nzj869pdp7y1c82au98vpq79bia9o0 0 2283522 11165131 2026-06-24T08:05:21Z PeterR 7354 new species after original bulletin 11165131 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Oonops}} Species: ''[[Oonops tectulus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Oonops tectulus'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1971: 492. Type locality: St. Augustine, Trinidad, W.I. Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. 09.IV.1964. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chickering, 1971b}} [[Category:MCZ]] [[Category:Arthur Merton Chickering taxa]] d137p34wpfkdf59y2irld9unx55zu9z 0 2283523 11165133 2026-06-24T08:08:31Z PeterR 7354 new species after original bulletin 11165133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Oonops}} Species: ''[[Oonops persitus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Oonops persitus'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1971: 496. Type locality: Barro Colorado Island, Panama Canal Zone. Holotype: [[MCZ]]. female ♀. 01-02.VII.1939. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chickering, 1971b}} [[Category:MCZ]] [[Category:Arthur Merton Chickering taxa]] dibrbjb5vyyrz2758tofkg45fe4sv2x 0 2283524 11165134 2026-06-24T08:10:26Z PeterR 7354 new species after original bulletin 11165134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Oonops}} Species: ''[[Oonops amacus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Oonops amacus'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1971: 497. Type locality: Simla, Trinidad, W.I. Holotype: [[MCZ]]. female ♀. 18.IV.1964. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chickering, 1971b}} [[Category:MCZ]] [[Category:Arthur Merton Chickering taxa]] ei1j1x1z3dxgwecbe7qtobk3icy6uuc 0 2283525 11165135 2026-06-24T08:10:49Z MILEPRI 924668 nuevo taxón 11165135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Pink smartweed, Polygonum bicorne.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Persicaria}} Species: ''[[Persicaria bicornis]]'' <br/> =={{int:Name}}== ''Persicaria bicornis'' (Raf.) {{a|Nieuwl.}} in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 201 (1914) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} **''Dioctis bicorne'' (Raf.) Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 3: 15 (1837) **''Polygonum bicorne'' Raf. in Fl. Ludov.: 29 (1817) {{HET}} **''Persicaria longistyla'' (Small) Small in Fl. S.E. U.S.: 377 (1903) **''Polygonum longistylum'' Small in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 166 (1894) {{Nadi| *'''Continental: Northern America ''' **''' Regionalː Central USA ''' *** Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming **''' Regionalː Southleastern USA ''' *** Louisiana **''' Regionalː Mexico ''' *** Mexico Southwest }} == {{int:References}} == === {{int:Primary references}} === *{{Nieuwland, 1914}}, 13: 201 ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * Ackerfield, J. (2015). Flora of Colorado: 1-818. BRIT Press. * Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2005). Flora of North America North of Mexico 5: 1-656. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford. ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2026|June|23}} {{IPNI|190782-2|2026|June 23}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en= two-horned smartweed, pink smartweed }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15594808}} [[Category:Julius Arthur Nieuwland taxa]] jzll0w5b6fic2eu10o5v3ca6yf160zo 0 2283526 11165136 2026-06-24T08:10:56Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria bicornis]] 11165136 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria bicornis]] 0nqev6e5eea8g06t0pixa9cuf8pl7id 0 2283527 11165137 2026-06-24T08:10:57Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria bicornis]] 11165137 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria bicornis]] 0nqev6e5eea8g06t0pixa9cuf8pl7id 0 2283528 11165138 2026-06-24T08:10:57Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria bicornis]] 11165138 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria bicornis]] 0nqev6e5eea8g06t0pixa9cuf8pl7id 0 2283529 11165139 2026-06-24T08:10:57Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria bicornis]] 11165139 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria bicornis]] 0nqev6e5eea8g06t0pixa9cuf8pl7id 10 2283530 11165140 2026-06-24T08:11:12Z Hiouf 2107144 Created page with "* {{aut|Leonovich, S.A.}} 2025. On the Origin of Soft Ticks (Parasitiformes, Ixodoidea; Argasidae). ''[[ISSN 0013-8738|Entomological Review]]'' 104(3): 310–320. {{Doi|10.31857/S0031184724030013}} {{Access|closed}} {{ResGate|381726056}} {{Access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Leonovich, 2025|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. Categ..." 11165140 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{aut|Leonovich, S.A.}} 2025. On the Origin of Soft Ticks (Parasitiformes, Ixodoidea; Argasidae). ''[[ISSN 0013-8738|Entomological Review]]'' 104(3): 310–320. {{Doi|10.31857/S0031184724030013}} {{Access|closed}} {{ResGate|381726056}} {{Access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Leonovich, 2025|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> r6jmx71as5a8rtcbss4t51oldxob0l5 0 2283531 11165143 2026-06-24T08:12:08Z PeterR 7354 new species after original bulletin 11165143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Oonops}} Species: ''[[Oonops itascus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Oonops itascus'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1971: 499. Type locality: Simla, Trinidad, W.I. Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. 23.IV.1964. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chickering, 1971b}} [[Category:MCZ]] [[Category:Arthur Merton Chickering taxa]] hec998deci5sd1neie1dtt8yjvmsn0p 0 2283532 11165145 2026-06-24T08:13:29Z PeterR 7354 new species after original bulletin 11165145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Oonops}} Species: ''[[Oonops trapellus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Oonops trapellus'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1971: 501. Type locality: Simla, Trinidad, W.I. Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. 19.IV.1964. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chickering, 1971b}} [[Category:MCZ]] [[Category:Arthur Merton Chickering taxa]] 4s7gf32rkqkou1y160t0lqgufwhidzb 0 2283533 11165147 2026-06-24T08:27:26Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria capitata]] 11165147 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria capitata]] 0emueuxex3ju6dgrja6os9l9gectizi 0 2283534 11165148 2026-06-24T08:27:26Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria capitata]] 11165148 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria capitata]] 0emueuxex3ju6dgrja6os9l9gectizi 0 2283535 11165149 2026-06-24T08:27:27Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria capitata]] 11165149 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria capitata]] 0emueuxex3ju6dgrja6os9l9gectizi 0 2283536 11165150 2026-06-24T08:27:27Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria capitata]] 11165150 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria capitata]] 0emueuxex3ju6dgrja6os9l9gectizi 0 2283537 11165151 2026-06-24T08:27:28Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria capitata]] 11165151 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria capitata]] 0emueuxex3ju6dgrja6os9l9gectizi 0 2283538 11165152 2026-06-24T08:27:28Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria capitata]] 11165152 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria capitata]] 0emueuxex3ju6dgrja6os9l9gectizi 0 2283539 11165153 2026-06-24T08:27:29Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria capitata]] 11165153 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria capitata]] 0emueuxex3ju6dgrja6os9l9gectizi 0 2283540 11165154 2026-06-24T08:27:29Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria capitata]] 11165154 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria capitata]] 0emueuxex3ju6dgrja6os9l9gectizi 0 2283541 11165155 2026-06-24T08:28:14Z PeterR 7354 new species after original bulletin 11165155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Oonops}} Species: ''[[Oonops anoxus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Oonops anoxus'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1971: 502. Type locality: Barro Colorado Island, Panama Canal Zone. Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. 17.V.1964. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chickering, 1971b}} [[Category:MCZ]] [[Category:Arthur Merton Chickering taxa]] 3jgnt6539z0fe61c95wlqi49khci28i 0 2283542 11165156 2026-06-24T08:29:47Z PeterR 7354 new species after original bulletin 11165156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Oonops}} Species: ''[[Oonops sativus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Oonops sativus'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1971: 505. Type locality: Simla, Trinidad, W.I. Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. 16.IV.1964. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chickering, 1971b}} [[Category:MCZ]] [[Category:Arthur Merton Chickering taxa]] s6cirqa6qyu8tkajz93l9rt8g3ambwp 0 2283543 11165157 2026-06-24T08:32:17Z PeterR 7354 new species after original bulletin 11165157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Oonops}} Species: ''[[Oonops sicorius]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Oonops sicorius'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1971: 506. Type locality: Fuik (Oostpunt) , Curacao, Nederlands Antilles. Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. 26.XII.1962. legit Dr. and Mrs. H.W. Levi and B. de Jong. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chickering, 1971b}} [[Category:MCZ]] [[Category:Arthur Merton Chickering taxa]] j2obr9pllkvozeef4d736vn6teyl61v 0 2283544 11165158 2026-06-24T08:33:55Z PeterR 7354 new species after original bulletin 11165158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Oonops}} Species: ''[[Oonops tenebus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Oonops tenebus'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1971: 509. Type locality: Panama Canal Zone Forest Preserve. Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. 14.II.1958. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chickering, 1971b}} [[Category:MCZ]] [[Category:Arthur Merton Chickering taxa]] bcd5xc7ddqq2hlk4r0v5a9zc0psld2j 0 2283545 11165159 2026-06-24T08:35:31Z PeterR 7354 new species after original bulletin 11165159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Oonops}} Species: ''[[Oonops vestus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Oonops vestus'' {{a|Arthur Merton Chickering|Chickering}}, 1971: 510. Type locality: Simla, Trinidad, W.I. Holotype: [[MCZ]]. male ♂. 25.IV.1964. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Chickering, 1971b}} [[Category:MCZ]] [[Category:Arthur Merton Chickering taxa]] jdcxipyqwcoa2p80k12ksl25e4budbl 14 2283546 11165162 2026-06-24T08:44:20Z MILEPRI 924668 Created page with "{{Eponyms by person|John Carey|Carey, John}}" 11165162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Eponyms by person|John Carey|Carey, John}} 1fes1xro3w5bcp0e3q77dgwmpianuny 0 2283547 11165164 2026-06-24T08:45:41Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria careyi]] 11165164 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria careyi]] o351a523pl96lrto3la3wl5co8q1d0o 11165166 11165164 2026-06-24T08:45:57Z MILEPRI 924668 added [[Category:Eponyms of John Carey]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 11165166 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria careyi]] [[Category:Eponyms of John Carey]] qrdq3svoi5zezp8b6yakuborl42etg4 0 2283548 11165165 2026-06-24T08:45:41Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria careyi]] 11165165 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria careyi]] o351a523pl96lrto3la3wl5co8q1d0o 10 2283549 11165170 2026-06-24T08:54:43Z Tiouraren 1878624 Created page with "* {{a|Jakob von Sterneck|Sterneck, J.}} 1928. Die Schmetterlinge der Stötznerschen Ausbeute. Geometridae, Spanner. ''[[Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris]]'' 42: 131–183. <includeonly>[[Template:Sterneck, 1928|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>" 11165170 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Jakob von Sterneck|Sterneck, J.}} 1928. Die Schmetterlinge der Stötznerschen Ausbeute. Geometridae, Spanner. ''[[Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris]]'' 42: 131–183. <includeonly>[[Template:Sterneck, 1928|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 9fss0mpfiuvg1dj62j2cnnz22andowo 10 2283550 11165173 2026-06-24T08:57:28Z エリック・キィ 1126409 Created page with "* {{a|Chattida Wiya|Wiya, C.}}, {{a|Anissara Damthongdee|Damthongdee, A.}}, {{a|Kithisak Chanthamrong|Chanthamrong, K.}}, {{a|Phasit Ue-aree|Ue-aree, P.}} & {{a|Tanawat Chaowasku|Chaowasku, T.}} 2025. Uncovering five new species of ''Polyalthia'' (Annonaceae, Miliuseae) from Thailand: molecular and morphological congruence. [[ISSN 2118-9773|''European Journal of Taxonomy'']] 1022: 243–276. {{doi|10.5852/ejt.2025.1022.3093}} {{Access|open}}. <includeonly>Template:Wiya..." 11165173 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Chattida Wiya|Wiya, C.}}, {{a|Anissara Damthongdee|Damthongdee, A.}}, {{a|Kithisak Chanthamrong|Chanthamrong, K.}}, {{a|Phasit Ue-aree|Ue-aree, P.}} & {{a|Tanawat Chaowasku|Chaowasku, T.}} 2025. Uncovering five new species of ''Polyalthia'' (Annonaceae, Miliuseae) from Thailand: molecular and morphological congruence. [[ISSN 2118-9773|''European Journal of Taxonomy'']] 1022: 243–276. {{doi|10.5852/ejt.2025.1022.3093}} {{Access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Wiya et al., 2025|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** {{int:Date of publication}}: 14 {{int:October}} 2025 ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 61q4xu5dzysdajp43ste4rh5dvbtwsl 10 2283551 11165177 2026-06-24T09:00:14Z MILEPRI 924668 Created page with "{{Persicaria}} Sectio: [[Persicaria sect. Persicaria|''P.'' sect. ''Persicaria'']] <br/> <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly>" 11165177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Persicaria}} Sectio: [[Persicaria sect. Persicaria|''P.'' sect. ''Persicaria'']] <br/> <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> f6q8bmvbjd73cu97vevmhyiho9c6zj0 0 2283552 11165181 2026-06-24T09:02:35Z エリック・キィ 1126409 Created page with "{{Image}} '''Phasit Ue-aree''' ([[fl.]] 2023), Thai botanist. * [[CMUB|Herbarium, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand]] (in 2023) {{IPNI standard form}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} {{Damthongdee et al., 2023}} {{Wiya et al., 2025}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Uearee, Phasit}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Botanists]]" 11165181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Phasit Ue-aree''' ([[fl.]] 2023), Thai botanist. * [[CMUB|Herbarium, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand]] (in 2023) {{IPNI standard form}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} {{Damthongdee et al., 2023}} {{Wiya et al., 2025}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Uearee, Phasit}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Botanists]] e4atg7c5ohyzx5616o9b3wz35qct2dh 10 2283553 11165182 2026-06-24T09:02:40Z MILEPRI 924668 Created page with "{{Persicaria}} Sectio: [[Persicaria sect. Echinocaulon|''P.'' sect. ''Echinocaulon'']] <br/> <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly>" 11165182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Persicaria}} Sectio: [[Persicaria sect. Echinocaulon|''P.'' sect. ''Echinocaulon'']] <br/> <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> g60uzlmwlsqbpla299y3b28us5595j1 10 2283554 11165183 2026-06-24T09:07:52Z RLJ 134478 Created page with "* {{a|Hugo Gross|Gross, H.}} 1913. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Polygonaceen. ''[[ISSN 0006-8152|Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie]]'': 49(2): 233–339. {{BHL|page/219055}}{{subst:Reftemp}}" 11165183 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Hugo Gross|Gross, H.}} 1913. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Polygonaceen. ''[[ISSN 0006-8152|Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie]]'': 49(2): 233–339. {{BHL|page/219055}} <includeonly>[[Template:Gross, 1913|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 81cyo43te31u2j7625nuztj0p24x1d9 10 2283555 11165189 2026-06-24T09:12:57Z Tiouraren 1878624 Created page with "* {{a|Da-Yong Xue|Xue, D.Y.}} & {{a|Hong-Fu Chu|Zhu, H.F.}} 1999. ''Fauna Sinica: Insecta, Volume 15: Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae''. Beijing: Science Press. 1090 pp. XXV pls., 1197 figs. <includeonly>[[Template:Xue & Zhu, 1999|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>" 11165189 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Da-Yong Xue|Xue, D.Y.}} & {{a|Hong-Fu Chu|Zhu, H.F.}} 1999. ''Fauna Sinica: Insecta, Volume 15: Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae''. Beijing: Science Press. 1090 pp. XXV pls., 1197 figs. <includeonly>[[Template:Xue & Zhu, 1999|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> nl1hzdoh63d5rpo46b92szoq9ncyjsh 11165191 11165189 2026-06-24T09:16:22Z Tiouraren 1878624 11165191 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Da-Yong Xue|Xue, D.Y.}} & {{a|Hong-Fu Chu|Zhu, H.F.}} 1999. ''Fauna Sinica: Insecta, Volume 15: Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae''. Beijing: Science Press. 1090 pp. XXV pls., 1197 figs. {{isbn|978-7-03-006779-1}} <includeonly>[[Template:Xue & Zhu, 1999|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 4yt7wlsdsjxrqnnvfxh3nf5oxnu83sm 0 2283556 11165194 2026-06-24T09:17:19Z Tiouraren 1878624 Created page with "{{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Pareustroma}} Species: ''[[Pareustroma propriaria]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Pareustroma propriaria'' ({{a|John Henry Leech|Leech}}, 1897) {{int:Syntypes}} (all deposited in {{rl|BMNH}}): :Western China: Pu-tsu-fong [= Sichuan, Baoxing, Bazifang (八字房)]. 1{{male}}, 1{{female}}. July. :Western China: Ta-chien-lu (打箭爐) [= Sichuan, Garzê, Kangding]. 1{{male}}. July. ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * ''Eustroma propriaria'' {{aut|Lee..." 11165194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Pareustroma}} Species: ''[[Pareustroma propriaria]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Pareustroma propriaria'' ({{a|John Henry Leech|Leech}}, 1897) {{int:Syntypes}} (all deposited in {{rl|BMNH}}): :Western China: Pu-tsu-fong [= Sichuan, Baoxing, Bazifang (八字房)]. 1{{male}}, 1{{female}}. July. :Western China: Ta-chien-lu (打箭爐) [= Sichuan, Garzê, Kangding]. 1{{male}}. July. ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== * ''Eustroma propriaria'' {{aut|Leech}}, 1897: 564. * ''Pareustroma propriaria'' {{a|Jakob von Sterneck|Sterneck}}, 1928: 149. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Leech, 1897}} {{Sterneck, 1928}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Xue & Zhu, 1999}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:John Henry Leech taxa]] neqeg8qwzy4rdczmrk1gpvwn567bfid 0 2283557 11165196 2026-06-24T09:27:27Z Orchi 999 Created page with "{{Image|ZyOrchisCoriophoraXSancta (cropped).jpg|255|{{Taxon italics|{{subst:PAGENAME}}|linked=yes}}}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Anacamptis}} Nothospecies: ''[[Anacamptis × kallithea]]''<br> =={{int:Name}}== ''Anacamptis × eccarii'' ({{a|H.Kretzschmar}} & {{a|G.Kretzschmar}}) {{aut|H.Kretzschmar}}, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 22(2): 12 (2005 publ. 2006). *{{fohy|Anacamptis boryi|(Rchb.f.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase (1997)|Anacamptis coriophora|(L.)..." 11165196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|ZyOrchisCoriophoraXSancta (cropped).jpg|255|{{Taxon italics|Anacamptis × kallithea|linked=yes}}}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Anacamptis}} Nothospecies: ''[[Anacamptis × kallithea]]''<br> =={{int:Name}}== ''Anacamptis × eccarii'' ({{a|H.Kretzschmar}} & {{a|G.Kretzschmar}}) {{aut|H.Kretzschmar}}, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 22(2): 12 (2005 publ. 2006). *{{fohy|Anacamptis boryi|(Rchb.f.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase (1997)|Anacamptis coriophora|(L.) R.M. Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W. Chase (1997)}}. ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== {{HOT}} ** ''× Anterioherorchis eccarii'' ({{aut|H.Kretzschmar}} & {{aut|G.Kretzschmar}}) {{a|P.Delforge}}, Naturalistes Belges 90: 31 (2009). =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{Kretzschmar, Eccarius & Dietrich, 2007}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{WCL|2011|Dec.|14|Anacamptis eccarii|''Anacamptis × eccarii''}} * {{MBG|2012|Jan.|14|Anacamptis eccarii|''Anacamptis × eccarii''}} * {{IPNI||2012|14. Jan.|Anacamptis eccarii}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15496864}} [[Category:Horst Kretzschmar taxa]] [[Category:Wolfgang Eccarius taxa]] [[Category:Helga Dietrich taxa]] mqsj0anhkmmrqd62aw2w1rpsoeu1wde 11165203 11165196 2026-06-24T09:32:07Z Orchi 999 11165203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|ZyOrchisCoriophoraXSancta (cropped).jpg|255|{{Taxon italics|Anacamptis × kallithea|linked=yes}}}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Anacamptis}} Nothospecies: ''[[Anacamptis × kallithea]]''<br> =={{int:Name}}== ''Anacamptis × kallithea'' {{a|E.Klein}} & {{a|Güler}} Res. Türkiye Fl. 3a: 310 (2022). *{{fohy|Anacamptis boryi|(Rchb.f.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase (1997)|Anacamptis coriophora|(L.) R.M. Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W. Chase (1997)}}. ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== {{HOT}} ** ''× Anterioherorchis eccarii'' ({{aut|H.Kretzschmar}} & {{aut|G.Kretzschmar}}) {{a|P.Delforge}}, Naturalistes Belges 90: 31 (2009). =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{Kretzschmar, Eccarius & Dietrich, 2007}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{WCL|2011|Dec.|14|Anacamptis eccarii|''Anacamptis × eccarii''}} * {{MBG|2012|Jan.|14|Anacamptis eccarii|''Anacamptis × eccarii''}} * {{IPNI||2012|14. Jan.|Anacamptis eccarii}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15496864}} [[Category: taxa]] [[Category: taxa]] ri2farz4rv80ha782a79scmrlf7dw0c 11165232 11165203 2026-06-24T09:51:19Z Orchi 999 11165232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|ZyOrchisCoriophoraXSancta (cropped).jpg|255|{{Taxon italics|Anacamptis × kallithea|linked=yes}}}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Anacamptis}} Nothospecies: ''[[Anacamptis × kallithea]]''<br> =={{int:Name}}== ''Anacamptis × kallithea'', {{a|E.Klein}} & {{a|Güler}} Res. Türkiye Fl. 3a: 310 (2022). *{{fohy|Anacamptis coriophora|({{a|L.}}) {{a|R.M.Bateman}}, {{a|Pridgeon}} & {{a|M.W. Chase}} (1997)|Anacamptis sancta|({{aut|L.}}) {{aut|R.M.Bateman}}, {{aut|Pridgeon}} & {{aut|M.W.Chase}}, Lindleyana 12(3): 120 (1997)}}. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{Kretzschmar, Eccarius & Dietrich, 2007}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * {{WCL|2011|Dec.|14|Anacamptis eccarii|''Anacamptis × eccarii''}} * {{MBG|2012|Jan.|14|Anacamptis eccarii|''Anacamptis × eccarii''}} * {{IPNI||2012|14. Jan.|Anacamptis eccarii}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15496864}} [[Category: taxa]] [[Category: taxa]] j1q25okfgmjjtts5v3eboxoebkcidex 11165247 11165232 2026-06-24T10:01:38Z Orchi 999 11165247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|ZyOrchisCoriophoraXSancta (cropped).jpg|255|{{Taxon italics|Anacamptis × kallithea|linked=yes}}}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Anacamptis}} Nothospecies: ''[[Anacamptis × kallithea]]''<br> =={{int:Name}}== ''Anacamptis × kallithea'', {{a|Erich Klein|E.Klein}} & {{a|Necmettin Güler|Güler}} Res. Türkiye Fl. 3a: 310 (2022). *{{fohy|Anacamptis coriophora|({{a|L.}}) {{a|R.M.Bateman}}, {{a|Pridgeon}} & {{a|M.W. Chase}} (1997)|Anacamptis sancta|({{aut|L.}}) {{aut|R.M.Bateman}}, {{aut|Pridgeon}} & {{aut|M.W.Chase}}, Lindleyana 12(3): 120 (1997)}}. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{Kretzschmar, Eccarius & Dietrich, 2007}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{GBIF|{{#property:P846}}|2026|Jun|24}} {{PWO|2026|Jun|24}} {{Catol-Hassler|2026|Jun|24}} {{World Plants|2026|Jun|24}} {{IPNI|{{#property:P961}}|2026|24 Jun}} {{MBG|2026|Jun|24}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{#invoke:VN|main}}{{VN}} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Erich Klein taxa]] [[Category:Necmettin Güler taxa]] pmd1jta2g3my1a2f1bq0h2tr9rp3a21 0 2283558 11165198 2026-06-24T09:28:55Z Andyboorman 251907 Redirected page to [[Begonia annobonensis]] 11165198 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Begonia annobonensis]] 6p895w6p1chckb0z3mheq88q5pwm1g3 0 2283559 11165199 2026-06-24T09:28:55Z Andyboorman 251907 Redirected page to [[Begonia annobonensis]] 11165199 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Begonia annobonensis]] 6p895w6p1chckb0z3mheq88q5pwm1g3 10 2283560 11165201 2026-06-24T09:29:42Z エリック・キィ 1126409 Created page with "* {{a|Teerawat Srisuk|Srisuk, T.}}, {{a|Voradol Chamchumroon|Chamchumroon, V.}}, {{a|Pranom Chantaranothai|Chantaranothai, P.}} & {{a|Pimwadee Pornpongrungrueng|Pornpongrungrueng, P.}} 2024. A new species and a new record of ''Psychotria'' (Rubiaceae) from Thailand. ''[[ISSN 0495-3843|Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany)]]'' 52(2): 110–117. {{doi|10.20531/tfb.2024.52.2.16}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Srisuk et al., 2024|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nb..." 11165201 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Teerawat Srisuk|Srisuk, T.}}, {{a|Voradol Chamchumroon|Chamchumroon, V.}}, {{a|Pranom Chantaranothai|Chantaranothai, P.}} & {{a|Pimwadee Pornpongrungrueng|Pornpongrungrueng, P.}} 2024. A new species and a new record of ''Psychotria'' (Rubiaceae) from Thailand. ''[[ISSN 0495-3843|Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany)]]'' 52(2): 110–117. {{doi|10.20531/tfb.2024.52.2.16}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Srisuk et al., 2024|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> * {{int:Date of publication}}: 9 {{int:December}} 2024 ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 9i1h1p4eh55rbaounzivvb2gqa6lfhf 10 2283561 11165211 2026-06-24T09:42:21Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 Created page with "* {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1903. Materialien zu einer Hymenopterenfauna der westindischen Inseln. ''Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der K.B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München'' 33: 451–488, 1 pl. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1903.pdf Access] <includeonly>[[Template:Schulz, 1903|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude>..." 11165211 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1903. Materialien zu einer Hymenopterenfauna der westindischen Inseln. ''Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der K.B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München'' 33: 451–488, 1 pl. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1903.pdf Access] <includeonly>[[Template:Schulz, 1903|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> q8n18ae1vn39cdqkw0tupleoiiltvi2 10 2283562 11165215 2026-06-24T09:44:25Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 Created page with "* {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Die mediterrane Grabwespen-Gattung ''Nectanebus'' Spin. ''Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Entomologie'' 9: 9–11. {{BHL|page/25324315}} <includeonly>[[Template:Schulz, 1904a|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>" 11165215 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Die mediterrane Grabwespen-Gattung ''Nectanebus'' Spin. ''Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Entomologie'' 9: 9–11. {{BHL|page/25324315}} <includeonly>[[Template:Schulz, 1904a|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> lsaejm5byhgz3ntq1l7zp6hwvh6ntrx 10 2283563 11165218 2026-06-24T09:45:20Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 Created page with "* {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Ein Beitrag zur Faunistik der paläarktischen Spheciden. ''Zeitschrift für Entomologie (Neue Folge)'' 29: 90–102. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1904b_Spheciden.pdf Access] <includeonly>[[Template:Schulz, 1904b|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find al..." 11165218 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Ein Beitrag zur Faunistik der paläarktischen Spheciden. ''Zeitschrift für Entomologie (Neue Folge)'' 29: 90–102. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1904b_Spheciden.pdf Access] <includeonly>[[Template:Schulz, 1904b|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 1otqdejplr6mo1ao6k16fylfazg4g17 0 2283564 11165221 2026-06-24T09:46:18Z MILEPRI 924668 nuevo taxón 11165221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Polygonum cespitosum, 2015-07-19, Beechview, 04.jpg}} {{Image|Polygonum cespitosum, 2015-07-19, Beechview, 05.jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Persicaria}} Species: ''[[Persicaria cespitosa]]'' <br/> =={{int:Name}}== ''Persicaria cespitosa'' {{Image| {{a|Takenoshin Nakai|Nakai}} in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 48: 779 (1934) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} **''Polygonum cespitosum'' Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 532 (1826) {{HET}} **''Polygonum cespitosum var. flos-album'' S.S.Lai in Fl. Jiangxi 2: 1055 (2004), without type. **''Polygonum cespitosum var. seminudum'' Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 57 (1865) {{Nadi| *'''Continental: Asia-temperate ''' **''' Regionalː Indian subcontinent ''' *** Assam **''' Regionalː Southeastern Asia ''' *** Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Nicobar Is., Vietnam }} == {{int:References}} == === {{int:Primary references}} === *{{Nakai}}, 1934. ''[[The Botanical Magazine, Tokyo]]'': 48: 779 ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * * {{Govaerts et al., 2021}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2026|June|23}} {{IPNI|694934-1|2026|June 23}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en= Oriental lady's thumb }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q15595324}} [[Category:Takenoshin Nakai taxa]] 4ui9hz0grihhay7fjbpioicnixzqhzc 10 2283565 11165222 2026-06-24T09:46:21Z David Gonzales Téné 2886348 Created page with "* {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Hymenopteren Amazoniens. ''Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der K.B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München'' 33: 757–832. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1904c.pdf Access] <includeonly>[[Template:Schulz, 1904c|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPA..." 11165222 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Wilhelm Albert Schulz|Schulz, W.A.}} 1904. Hymenopteren Amazoniens. ''Sitzungsberichte der Mathematisch-Physikalischen Klasse der K.B. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu München'' 33: 757–832. [https://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/entomology/Entomology_Resources/Hymenoptera/sphecidae/copies/Schulz_WA_1904c.pdf Access] <includeonly>[[Template:Schulz, 1904c|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> qh239j49pu33aze7186km9gl3grk180 0 2283566 11165223 2026-06-24T09:46:27Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria cespitosa]] 11165223 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria cespitosa]] 59n3zcl2cbzrdgr8sla2npyhwzcok8r 0 2283567 11165224 2026-06-24T09:46:28Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria cespitosa]] 11165224 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria cespitosa]] 59n3zcl2cbzrdgr8sla2npyhwzcok8r 0 2283568 11165225 2026-06-24T09:46:28Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria cespitosa]] 11165225 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria cespitosa]] 59n3zcl2cbzrdgr8sla2npyhwzcok8r 10 2283569 11165227 2026-06-24T09:49:12Z PeterR 7354 new reference template 11165227 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} 1975a. Notules arachnologiques africaines. IV. ''Revue Zoologique Africaine'' 89: 925-933. <includeonly>[[Template:Benoit, 1975a|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> jg9zqjkz7ylnn7pwlyv5xg9903c5dmd 11165228 11165227 2026-06-24T09:50:10Z PeterR 7354 11165228 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit, P.L.G.}} 1975a. Notules arachnologiques africaines. IV. [[ISSN 0771-0488|''Revue Zoologique Africaine'']] 89: 925-933. <includeonly>[[Template:Benoit, 1975a|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> 35x41gnxah8nn17872lqucx0zf2iq5l 0 2283570 11165235 2026-06-24T09:56:34Z PeterR 7354 new species after original bulletin 11165235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Oonops}} Species: ''[[Oonops caecus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Oonops caecus'' {{a|Benoit}}, 1975: 925 Type locality: Afrique du Sud. Basutoland : Mokhotlong. Holotype: [[MRAC]]. female ♀. VII.1943. legit J. Denis. MRAC 145.737. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Benoit, 1975a}} [[Category:MRAC]] 2m14rw544p9vxh4ylbzirghyfsa1jvc 11165237 11165235 2026-06-24T09:57:18Z PeterR 7354 11165237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Oonops}} Species: ''[[Oonops caecus]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Oonops caecus'' {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit}}, 1975: 925 Type locality: Afrique du Sud. Basutoland : Mokhotlong. Holotype: [[MRAC]]. female ♀. VII.1943. legit J. Denis. MRAC 145.737. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Benoit, 1975a}} [[Category:MRAC]] [[Category:Pierre L. G. Benoit taxa]] qh4s9x7jc1ff8z547kvnd224sjf25ss 0 2283571 11165251 2026-06-24T10:10:47Z エリック・キィ 1126409 Created page with "{{Image}} '''Teerawat Srisuk''' ([[fl.]] 2020), Thai botanist. '''{{th|ธีระวัฒน์ ศรีสุข}}''' * Applied Taxonomic Research Center, and Center of Excellence on Biodiversity (BDC), Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand (in 2024) {{IPNI standard form}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} {{Srisuk, Chamchumroon & Pornpongrungrueng, 2020}} {{Srisuk et al., 2024}} {{Authority..." 11165251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image}} '''Teerawat Srisuk''' ([[fl.]] 2020), Thai botanist. '''{{th|ธีระวัฒน์ ศรีสุข}}''' * Applied Taxonomic Research Center, and Center of Excellence on Biodiversity (BDC), Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand (in 2024) {{IPNI standard form}} {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} {{Srisuk, Chamchumroon & Pornpongrungrueng, 2020}} {{Srisuk et al., 2024}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Srisuk, Teerawat}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Botanists]] 4epwzu7ogytk62awaauc41t0d0sqyq2 0 2283572 11165253 2026-06-24T10:12:38Z PeterR 7354 new species after original bulletin 11165253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Oecobius}} Species: ''[[Oecobius sheari]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Oecobius sheari'' {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit}}, 1975: 926 Type locality: Rep. du Tchad: massif du Tibesti. Holotype: [[MRAC]]. female ♀. VII-X.l965. legit Y. Brandily. MRAC 132.982. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Benoit, 1975a}} [[Category:MRAC]] [[Category:Pierre L. G. Benoit taxa]] l41u9kj2hnmwme4x0muh50fspoytuti 0 2283573 11165254 2026-06-24T10:15:50Z PeterR 7354 new species after original bulletin 11165254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Anyphops}} Species: ''[[Anyphops septentrionalis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Anyphops septentrionalis'' {{a|Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit}}, 1975: 929 Type locality: Cameroun: Djohong. Holotype: [[MRAC]]. female ♀. 01-05.IX.1971. legit F. Puylaert. MRAC 146.191. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Benoit, 1975a}} [[Category:MRAC]] [[Category:Pierre L. G. Benoit taxa]] 7wyqshkn8dibemj7g7osvdlxlx6q4mw 0 2283574 11165256 2026-06-24T10:23:10Z Orchi 999 Created page with "{{Image|Crepidium purpureum (38341) (cropped).jpg|255|{{Taxon italics|{{subst:PAGENAME}}|linked=yes}}}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Crepidium}} Species: ''[[{{PAGENAME}}]]'' == {{int:Name}} == ''{{PAGENAME}}'' ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== {{BA}} ** '' {{HOT}} ** '' {{HET}} ** '' {{nadi| }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{ ==={{int:Additional references}}=== ==={{int:Links}}=== {{GBIF|{{#property:P846}}|{{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}|{{subst:CURREN..." 11165256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Crepidium purpureum (38341) (cropped).jpg|255|{{Taxon italics|Crepidium purpureum|linked=yes}}}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Crepidium}} Species: ''[[{{PAGENAME}}]]'' == {{int:Name}} == ''{{PAGENAME}}'' ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== {{BA}} ** '' {{HOT}} ** '' {{HET}} ** '' {{nadi| }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{ ==={{int:Additional references}}=== ==={{int:Links}}=== {{GBIF|{{#property:P846}}|2026|Jun|24}} {{PWO|2026|Jun|24}} {{Catol-Hassler|2026|Jun|24}} {{World Plants|2026|Jun|24}} {{IPNI|{{#property:P961}}|2026|24 Jun}} {{MBG|2026|Jun|24}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{#invoke:VN|main}}{{VN}} {{Commons}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category: taxa]] 6hcyv5pvfv3lf1r2jl9ajzz8qbmcx5k 11165258 11165256 2026-06-24T10:32:54Z Orchi 999 11165258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Crepidium purpureum (38341) (cropped).jpg|255|{{Taxon italics|Crepidium purpureum|linked=yes}}}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Crepidium}} Species: ''[[{{PAGENAME}}]]'' == {{int:Name}} == ''{{PAGENAME}}'' ({{a|Lindl.}}) {{a|Szlach.}} , Fragm. Florist. Geobot. Supp. 3: 131 (1995): (1995). ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== {{BA}} ** ''Microstylis purpurea'' {{aut|Lindl.}} in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 20 (1830). {{HOT}} ** ''Malaxis purpurea'' ({{aut|Lindl.}}) {{a|Kuntze}} in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 673 (1891). {{HET}} ** ''Crepidium bilobum'' (Lindl.) Szlach. ex Lucksom in Orchids Sikkim N. E. Himalaya: 323 (2007). ** ''Crepidium hainanense'' (Tang & F.T.Wang) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood in Fl. China 25: 234 (2009). ** ''Crepidium rizalense'' (Ames) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones in Lasianthera 1: 40 (1996). ** ''Malaxis acuminata'' f. ''biloba'' (Lindl.) Tuyama in Fl. E. Himalaya: 443 (1966). ** ''Malaxis acuminata'' var. ''biloba'' (Lindl.) Ames in Enum. Philipp. Apost.: 302 (1926). ** ''Malaxis biloba'' (Lindl.) Ames in Orchidaceae 2: 122 (1908). ** ''Malaxis hainanensis'' Tang & F.T.Wang in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 37 (1974). ** ''Malaxis liparidioides'' Tang & F.T.Wang in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 72 (1951) {{NIL}} ** ''Malaxis lombasangensis'' (J.J.Sm.) S.Thomas, Schuit. & de Vogel in Lindleyana 17: 42 (2002). ** ''Malaxis rizalensis'' Ames in Philipp. J. Sci., C 6: 46 (1911). ** ''Microstylis biloba'' Lindl. in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 20 (1830). ** ''Microstylis liparidioides'' Schltr. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 62 (1919), nom. illeg. homonym. post. ** ''Microstylis lombasangensis'' J.J.Sm. in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 10: 9 (1928). ** ''Microstylis wallichii'' var. ''biloba'' King & Pantl. in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 8: 16 (1898). {{nadi| China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Hainan, India, Laos, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, West Himalaya }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{Szlach.}} 1995, ''Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica''. Materialy Floristiczne i Geobotaniczne. Cracow . Supp. 3: 131. ==={{int:Additional references}}=== ==={{int:Links}}=== {{GBIF|{{#property:P846}}|2026|Jun|24}} {{PWO|2026|Jun|24}} {{Catol-Hassler|2026|Jun|24}} {{World Plants|2026|Jun|24}} {{IPNI|{{#property:P961}}|2026|24 Jun}} {{MBG|2026|Jun|24}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{#invoke:VN|main}}{{VN}} {{Commons}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category: taxa]] i72aumrhc3z3mblmqxo46z2dli5c6et 11165261 11165258 2026-06-24T10:36:28Z Orchi 999 11165261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Crepidium purpureum (38341) (cropped).jpg|255|{{Taxon italics|Crepidium purpureum|linked=yes}}}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Crepidium}} Species: ''[[{{PAGENAME}}]]'' == {{int:Name}} == ''{{PAGENAME}}'' ({{a|Lindl.}}) {{a|Szlach.}} , Fragm. Florist. Geobot. Supp. 3: 131 (1995): (1995). ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== {{BA}} ** ''Microstylis purpurea'' {{aut|Lindl.}} in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 20 (1830). {{HOT}} ** ''Malaxis purpurea'' ({{aut|Lindl.}}) {{a|Kuntze}} in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 673 (1891). {{HET}} ** ''Crepidium bilobum'' ({{aut|Lindl.}}) {{aut|Szlach.}} ex {{a|Lucksom}} in Orchids Sikkim N. E. Himalaya: 323 (2007). ** ''Crepidium hainanense'' ({{a|Tang}} & {{a|F.T.Wang}}) {{a|S.C.Chen}} & {{a|J.J.Wood}} in Fl. China 25: 234 (2009). ** ''Crepidium rizalense'' ({{a|Ames}}) {{a|M.A.Clem.}} & {{a|D.L.Jones}} in Lasianthera 1: 40 (1996). ** ''Malaxis acuminata'' f. ''biloba'' ({{aut|Lindl.}}) {{a|Tuyama}} in Fl. E. Himalaya: 443 (1966). ** ''Malaxis acuminata'' var. ''biloba'' ({{aut|Lindl.}}) {{aut|Ames}} in Enum. Philipp. Apost.: 302 (1926). ** ''Malaxis biloba'' ({{aut|Lindl.}}) {{aut|Ames{{aut| in Orchidaceae 2: 122 (1908). ** ''Malaxis hainanensis'' {{aut|Tang}} & {{aut|F.T.Wang}} in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 37 (1974). ** ''Malaxis liparidioides'' {{aut|Tang}} & {{aut|F.T.Wang}} in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 72 (1951) {{NIL}} ** ''Malaxis lombasangensis'' ({{a|J.J.Sm.}}) {{a|S.Thomas}}, {{a|Schuit.}}|} & {{a|de Vogel}} in Lindleyana 17: 42 (2002). ** ''Malaxis rizalensis'' {{aut|Ames}} in Philipp. J. Sci., C 6: 46 (1911). ** ''Microstylis biloba'' {{aut|Lindl.}} in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 20 (1830). ** ''Microstylis liparidioides'' {{a|Schltr.}} in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 62 (1919), nom. illeg. homonym. post. ** ''Microstylis lombasangensis'' {{aut|J.J.Sm.}} in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 10: 9 (1928). ** ''Microstylis wallichii'' var. ''biloba'' {{a|King}} & {{a|Pantl.}} in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 8: 16 (1898). {{nadi| China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Hainan, India, Laos, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, West Himalaya }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{Szlach.}} 1995, ''Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica''. Materialy Floristiczne i Geobotaniczne. Cracow . Supp. 3: 131. ==={{int:Additional references}}=== ==={{int:Links}}=== {{GBIF|{{#property:P846}}|2026|Jun|24}} {{PWO|2026|Jun|24}} {{Catol-Hassler|2026|Jun|24}} {{World Plants|2026|Jun|24}} {{IPNI|{{#property:P961}}|2026|24 Jun}} {{MBG|2026|Jun|24}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{#invoke:VN|main}}{{VN}} {{Commons}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category: taxa]] ia2npupsa7jq1mk2j5tohzcp9y6x9wy 11165268 11165261 2026-06-24T10:48:38Z Orchi 999 11165268 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Crepidium purpureum (38341) (cropped).jpg|255|{{Taxon italics|Crepidium purpureum|linked=yes}}}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Crepidium}} Species: ''[[{{PAGENAME}}]]'' == {{int:Name}} == ''{{PAGENAME}}'' ({{a|Lindl.}}) {{a|Szlach.}} , Fragm. Florist. Geobot. Supp. 3: 131 (1995): (1995). ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== {{BA}} ** ''Microstylis purpurea'' {{aut|Lindl.}} in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 20 (1830). {{HOT}} ** ''Malaxis purpurea'' ({{aut|Lindl.}}) {{a|Kuntze}} in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 673 (1891). {{HET}} ** ''Crepidium bilobum'' ({{aut|Lindl.}}) {{aut|Szlach.}} ex {{a|Lucksom}} in Orchids Sikkim N. E. Himalaya: 323 (2007). ** ''Crepidium hainanense'' ({{a|Tang}} & {{a|F.T.Wang}}) {{a|S.C.Chen}} & {{a|J.J.Wood}} in Fl. China 25: 234 (2009). ** ''Crepidium rizalense'' ({{a|Ames}}) {{a|M.A.Clem.}} & {{a|D.L.Jones}} in Lasianthera 1: 40 (1996). ** ''Malaxis acuminata'' f. ''biloba'' ({{aut|Lindl.}}) {{a|Tuyama}} in Fl. E. Himalaya: 443 (1966). ** ''Malaxis acuminata'' var. ''biloba'' ({{aut|Lindl.}}) {{aut|Ames}} in Enum. Philipp. Apost.: 302 (1926). ** ''Malaxis biloba'' ({{aut|Lindl.}}) {{aut|Ames{{aut| in Orchidaceae 2: 122 (1908). ** ''Malaxis hainanensis'' {{aut|Tang}} & {{aut|F.T.Wang}} in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 37 (1974). ** ''Malaxis liparidioides'' {{aut|Tang}} & {{aut|F.T.Wang}} in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 72 (1951) {{NIL}} ** ''Malaxis lombasangensis'' ({{a|J.J.Sm.}}) {{a|S.Thomas}}, {{a|Schuit.}}|} & {{a|de Vogel}} in Lindleyana 17: 42 (2002). ** ''Malaxis rizalensis'' {{aut|Ames}} in Philipp. J. Sci., C 6: 46 (1911). ** ''Microstylis biloba'' {{aut|Lindl.}} in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 20 (1830). ** ''Microstylis liparidioides'' {{a|Schltr.}} in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 62 (1919), nom. illeg. homonym. post. ** ''Microstylis lombasangensis'' {{aut|J.J.Sm.}} in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 10: 9 (1928). ** ''Microstylis wallichii'' var. ''biloba'' {{a|King}} & {{a|Pantl.}} in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 8: 16 (1898). {{nadi| * '''Asia-Temperate''' ** '''China''' *** China South-Central, Hainan, China Southeast. ** '''Eastern Asia''' *** Nansei-shoto, Taiwan. * '''Asia-Tropical''' ** '''Indian Subcontinent''' *** East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya. ** '''Indo-China''' *** Laos, Thailand, Vietnam. ** '''Malesia''' *** Philippines. }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{Szlach.}} 1995, ''Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica''. Materialy Floristiczne i Geobotaniczne. Cracow . Supp. 3: 131. ==={{int:Links}}=== {{GBIF|{{#property:P846}}|2026|Jun|24}} {{PWO|2026|Jun|24}} {{Catol-Hassler|2026|Jun|24}} {{World Plants|2026|Jun|24}} {{IPNI|{{#property:P961}}|2026|24 Jun}} {{MBG|2026|Jun|24}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{#invoke:VN|main}}{{VN}} {{Commons}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category: taxa]] 5heu0e39kcukdx843bclq68gcqp185p 11165285 11165268 2026-06-24T11:00:26Z Orchi 999 11165285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Crepidium purpureum (38341) (cropped).jpg|255|{{Taxon italics|Crepidium purpureum|linked=yes}}}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Crepidium}} Species: ''[[{{PAGENAME}}]]'' == {{int:Name}} == ''{{PAGENAME}}'' ({{a|John Lindley|Lindl.}}) {{a|Dariusz Lucjan Szlachetko|Szlach.}} , Fragm. Florist. Geobot. Supp. 3: 131 (1995): (1995). ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== {{BA}} ** ''Microstylis purpurea'' {{aut|Lindl.}} in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 20 (1830). {{HOT}} ** ''Malaxis purpurea'' ({{aut|Lindl.}}) {{a|Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze}} in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 673 (1891). {{HET}} ** ''Crepidium bilobum'' ({{aut|Lindl.}}) {{aut|Szlach.}} ex {{a|Sudhizong Z. Lucksom|Lucksom}} in Orchids Sikkim N. E. Himalaya: 323 (2007). ** ''Crepidium hainanense'' ({{a|Tsin Tang|Tang}} & {{a|Fa Tsuan Wang|F.T.Wang}}) {{a|Sing Chi Chen|S.C.Chen}} & {{a|Jeffrey James Wood|J.J.Wood}} in Fl. China 25: 234 (2009). ** ''Crepidium rizalense'' ({{a|Oakes Ames|Ames}}) {{a|Mark Alwin Clements|M.A.Clem.}} & {{a|David Lloyd Jones|D.L.Jones}} in Lasianthera 1: 40 (1996). ** ''Malaxis acuminata'' f. ''biloba'' ({{aut|Lindl.}}) {{a|Takasi Tuyama|Tuyama}} in Fl. E. Himalaya: 443 (1966). ** ''Malaxis acuminata'' var. ''biloba'' ({{aut|Lindl.}}) {{aut|Ames}} in Enum. Philipp. Apost.: 302 (1926). ** ''Malaxis biloba'' ({{aut|Lindl.}}) {{aut|Ames}}| in Orchidaceae 2: 122 (1908). ** ''Malaxis hainanensis'' {{aut|Tang}} & {{aut|F.T.Wang}} in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 37 (1974). ** ''Malaxis liparidioides'' {{aut|Tang}} & {{aut|F.T.Wang}} in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 72 (1951) {{NIL}} ** ''Malaxis lombasangensis'' ({{a|Johannes Jacobus Smith|J.J.Sm.}}) {{a|Sarah Thomas|S.Thomas}}, {{a|André Schuiteman|Schuit.}}|} & {{a|Eduard Ferdinand de Vogel|de Vogel}} in Lindleyana 17: 42 (2002). ** ''Malaxis rizalensis'' {{aut|Ames}} in Philipp. J. Sci., C 6: 46 (1911). ** ''Microstylis biloba'' {{aut|Lindl.}} in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 20 (1830). ** ''Microstylis liparidioides'' {{a|Friedrich Richard Rudolf Schlechter|Schltr.}} in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 62 (1919), nom. illeg. homonym. post. ** ''Microstylis lombasangensis'' {{aut|J.J.Sm.}} in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 10: 9 (1928). ** ''Microstylis wallichii'' var. ''biloba'' {{a|George King|King}} & {{a|Robert Pantling|Pantl.}} in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 8: 16 (1898). {{nadi| * '''Asia-Temperate''' ** '''China''' *** China South-Central, Hainan, China Southeast. ** '''Eastern Asia''' *** Nansei-shoto, Taiwan. * '''Asia-Tropical''' ** '''Indian Subcontinent''' *** East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya. ** '''Indo-China''' *** Laos, Thailand, Vietnam. ** '''Malesia''' *** Philippines. }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{Szlach.}} 1995, ''Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica''. Materialy Floristiczne i Geobotaniczne. Cracow . Supp. 3: 131. ==={{int:Links}}=== {{GBIF|{{#property:P846}}|2026|Jun|24}} {{PWO|2026|Jun|24}} {{Catol-Hassler|2026|Jun|24}} {{World Plants|2026|Jun|24}} {{IPNI|{{#property:P961}}|2026|24 Jun}} {{MBG|2026|Jun|24}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{#invoke:VN|main}}{{VN}} {{Commons}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:John Lindley taxa]] [[Category:Dariusz Lucjan Szlachetko taxa]] b2mqofcyfyr13oqhijzfl1i250ahs2r 11165286 11165285 2026-06-24T11:00:52Z Orchi 999 11165286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Crepidium purpureum (38341) (cropped).jpg|255|{{Taxon italics|Crepidium purpureum|linked=yes}}}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Crepidium}} Species: ''[[{{PAGENAME}}]]'' == {{int:Name}} == ''{{PAGENAME}}'' ({{a|John Lindley|Lindl.}}) {{a|Dariusz Lucjan Szlachetko|Szlach.}} , Fragm. Florist. Geobot. Supp. 3: 131 (1995): (1995). ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== {{BA}} ** ''Microstylis purpurea'' {{aut|Lindl.}} in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 20 (1830). {{HOT}} ** ''Malaxis purpurea'' ({{aut|Lindl.}}) {{a|Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze}} in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 673 (1891). {{HET}} ** ''Crepidium bilobum'' ({{aut|Lindl.}}) {{aut|Szlach.}} ex {{a|Sudhizong Z. Lucksom|Lucksom}} in Orchids Sikkim N. E. Himalaya: 323 (2007). ** ''Crepidium hainanense'' ({{a|Tsin Tang|Tang}} & {{a|Fa Tsuan Wang|F.T.Wang}}) {{a|Sing Chi Chen|S.C.Chen}} & {{a|Jeffrey James Wood|J.J.Wood}} in Fl. China 25: 234 (2009). ** ''Crepidium rizalense'' ({{a|Oakes Ames|Ames}}) {{a|Mark Alwin Clements|M.A.Clem.}} & {{a|David Lloyd Jones|D.L.Jones}} in Lasianthera 1: 40 (1996). ** ''Malaxis acuminata'' f. ''biloba'' ({{aut|Lindl.}}) {{a|Takasi Tuyama|Tuyama}} in Fl. E. Himalaya: 443 (1966). ** ''Malaxis acuminata'' var. ''biloba'' ({{aut|Lindl.}}) {{aut|Ames}} in Enum. Philipp. Apost.: 302 (1926). ** ''Malaxis biloba'' ({{aut|Lindl.}}) {{aut|Ames}}| in Orchidaceae 2: 122 (1908). ** ''Malaxis hainanensis'' {{aut|Tang}} & {{aut|F.T.Wang}} in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 37 (1974). ** ''Malaxis liparidioides'' {{aut|Tang}} & {{aut|F.T.Wang}} in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 1: 72 (1951) {{NIL}} ** ''Malaxis lombasangensis'' ({{a|Johannes Jacobus Smith|J.J.Sm.}}) {{a|Sarah Thomas|S.Thomas}}, {{a|André Schuiteman|Schuit.}}|} & {{a|Eduard Ferdinand de Vogel|de Vogel}} in Lindleyana 17: 42 (2002). ** ''Malaxis rizalensis'' {{aut|Ames}} in Philipp. J. Sci., C 6: 46 (1911). ** ''Microstylis biloba'' {{aut|Lindl.}} in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 20 (1830). ** ''Microstylis liparidioides'' {{a|Friedrich Richard Rudolf Schlechter|Schltr.}} in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 4: 62 (1919), nom. illeg. homonym. post. ** ''Microstylis lombasangensis'' {{aut|J.J.Sm.}} in Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 3, 10: 9 (1928). ** ''Microstylis wallichii'' var. ''biloba'' {{a|George King|King}} & {{a|Robert Pantling|Pantl.}} in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 8: 16 (1898). {{nadi| * '''Asia-Temperate''' ** '''China''' *** China South-Central, Hainan, China Southeast. ** '''Eastern Asia''' *** Nansei-shoto, Taiwan. * '''Asia-Tropical''' ** '''Indian Subcontinent''' *** East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya. ** '''Indo-China''' *** Laos, Thailand, Vietnam. ** '''Malesia''' *** Philippines. }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{Szlach.}} 1995, ''Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica''. Materialy Floristiczne i Geobotaniczne. Cracow . Supp. 3: 131. ==={{int:Links}}=== {{GBIF|{{#property:P846}}|2026|Jun|24}} {{PWO|2026|Jun|24}} {{Catol-Hassler|2026|Jun|24}} {{World Plants|2026|Jun|24}} {{IPNI|{{#property:P961}}|2026|24 Jun}} {{MBG|2026|Jun|24}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{#invoke:VN|main}}{{VN}} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:John Lindley taxa]] [[Category:Dariusz Lucjan Szlachetko taxa]] 8ug4pdbq8m1bvzfebmc4jwhimz422uq 0 2283575 11165260 2026-06-24T10:35:59Z PeterR 7354 Created page with "'''Keith Hotson Hyatt''' (1932–2021) * Department of Zoology, British Museum (Natural History) {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}}" 11165260 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Keith Hotson Hyatt''' (1932–2021) * Department of Zoology, British Museum (Natural History) {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} n4d7ua8q2pes7b98xaqcagxbq90gdp1 11165267 11165260 2026-06-24T10:48:37Z PeterR 7354 11165267 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Keith Hotson Hyatt''' (1932–2021) * Department of Zoology, British Museum (Natural History) {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===1954=== {{Hyatt, 1954}} tr7my73uf94t0mgbm51c7cqn1hk4if9 0 2283576 11165262 2026-06-24T10:37:27Z Lichenes 716444 Created page with "'''Wajahat Akram''' ([[fl.]] 2024), Pakistani mycologist. {{IPNI standard form}} Address (2026): :Department of Plant Sciences, :Faculty of Biological Sciences, :Quaid-i-Azam University, 45320, Islamabad, Pakistan {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} {{Crous et al., 2026a}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Akram, Wajahat}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Mycologists]]" 11165262 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wajahat Akram''' ([[fl.]] 2024), Pakistani mycologist. {{IPNI standard form}} Address (2026): :Department of Plant Sciences, :Faculty of Biological Sciences, :Quaid-i-Azam University, 45320, Islamabad, Pakistan {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} {{Crous et al., 2026a}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Akram, Wajahat}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Mycologists]] a17f1wvnnshbr8vh2o82ummbeumx0g7 10 2283577 11165264 2026-06-24T10:45:14Z PeterR 7354 new reference template 11165264 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Keith Hotson Hyatt|Hyatt, K.H.}} 1954. The African spiders of the family Ctenidae in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History). ''Annals and Magazine of Natural History'' (12) 7(84): 877-894. hiappk3x83bhjdvb7yratja00bjq4ax 11165265 11165264 2026-06-24T10:47:14Z PeterR 7354 new reference template 11165265 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Keith Hotson Hyatt|Hyatt, K.H.}} 1954. The African spiders of the family Ctenidae in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History). ''Annals and Magazine of Natural History'' (12) 7(84): 877-894. {{doi|10.1080/00222935408651809}}. {{Access|closed}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Hyatt, 1954|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> rmo3lppo0a1quclgn26zlttz3t9jsjg 11165266 11165265 2026-06-24T10:48:02Z PeterR 7354 11165266 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{a|Keith Hotson Hyatt|Hyatt, K.H.}} 1954. The African spiders of the family Ctenidae in the collections of the British Museum (Natural History). [[ISSN 0374-5481|''Annals and Magazine of Natural History'']] (12) 7(84): 877-894. {{doi|10.1080/00222935408651809}}. {{Access|closed}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Hyatt, 1954|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly>&nbsp;<noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude> qigunxp755zo0br9wn22jqoem34tj2l 14 2283578 11165270 2026-06-24T10:50:30Z PeterR 7354 Created page with "{{Taxa by author|Keith Hotson Hyatt|Hyatt, Keith Hotson}}" 11165270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxa by author|Keith Hotson Hyatt|Hyatt, Keith Hotson}} fa3h8ldakxro3n9agud4iya0o9i0hra 10 2283579 11165272 2026-06-24T10:52:16Z PeterR 7354 Created page with "{{Ctenidae}} Genus: ''[[Ctenidae]]'' <br />" 11165272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ctenidae}} Genus: ''[[Ctenidae]]'' <br /> 1wo5mtd3bomn3xyxiu51dqf5sfwxa7y 11165274 11165272 2026-06-24T10:52:34Z PeterR 7354 11165274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ctenidae}} Genus: ''[[Africactenus]]'' <br /> 1zmxz070x3nhopcwi9qgn804gszjlyv 0 2283580 11165273 2026-06-24T10:52:19Z Lichenes 716444 Created page with "'''Greicilene Maria Rodrigues Albuquerque''' ([[fl.]] 2018), Brazilian mycologist. {{IPNI standard form}} Address (2026): :Departamento de Micologia Prof. Chaves Batista, :Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} {{Crous et al., 2026a}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Albuquerque, Greicilene Maria Rodrigues}} [[Category:Taxon autorities]] [[Category:Mycologists]]" 11165273 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Greicilene Maria Rodrigues Albuquerque''' ([[fl.]] 2018), Brazilian mycologist. {{IPNI standard form}} Address (2026): :Departamento de Micologia Prof. Chaves Batista, :Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} {{Crous et al., 2026a}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Albuquerque, Greicilene Maria Rodrigues}} [[Category:Taxon autorities]] [[Category:Mycologists]] 3k24layizumncjqenb2ah1yqcwdric1 0 2283581 11165275 2026-06-24T10:53:17Z Lichenes 716444 Redirected page to [[Greicilene Maria Rodrigues Albuquerque]] 11165275 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Greicilene Maria Rodrigues Albuquerque]] l8eqetih281yhl4x06k3jcewu2x9820 0 2283582 11165276 2026-06-24T10:53:54Z Lichenes 716444 Redirected page to [[Greicilene Maria Rodrigues Albuquerque]] 11165276 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Greicilene Maria Rodrigues Albuquerque]] l8eqetih281yhl4x06k3jcewu2x9820 0 2283583 11165280 2026-06-24T10:56:11Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria chinensis]] 11165280 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria chinensis]] r4vdbau3ktjxetra279qd10c6drjl5x 0 2283584 11165281 2026-06-24T10:56:11Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria chinensis]] 11165281 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria chinensis]] r4vdbau3ktjxetra279qd10c6drjl5x 0 2283585 11165282 2026-06-24T10:56:12Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria chinensis]] 11165282 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria chinensis]] r4vdbau3ktjxetra279qd10c6drjl5x 0 2283586 11165284 2026-06-24T10:58:59Z PeterR 7354 new species after original bulletin 11165284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Africactenus}} Species: ''[[Africactenus leleupi]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Africactenus leleupi'' [[Pierre L. G. Benoit|Benoit]], 1975: 931 {{int:Type locality}}: Zaire. Kivu, Terr. Mwenga: Kitutu, tete de source Bilumanzi, 650m. {{int:Holotype}}: [[MRAC]]. female ♀. 05.IV.1958. legit N. Leleup. MRAC 111336. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Benoit, 1975a}} ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Corronca, 2002}} ==={{int:Links}}=== * {{aut|Platnick, N. I.}} 2009. The World Spider Catalog, version 9.5. American Museum of Natural History. [http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/SELENOPIDAE.html] {{Taxonbar|from=Q2324164}} [[Category:MRAC]] [[Category:Pierre L. G. Benoit taxa]] 5rrk7ntccmlhvo7rfyco3e9tj3jooby 14 2283587 11165290 2026-06-24T11:07:36Z Burmeister 9074 Created page with "{{Eponyms of person|Lawrence Edmonds Griffin|Griffin, Lawrence Edmonds}}" 11165290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Eponyms of person|Lawrence Edmonds Griffin|Griffin, Lawrence Edmonds}} 5g7vux1t67jfhuuubzz33lsvfq503dt 0 2283588 11165292 2026-06-24T11:10:17Z Orchi 999 Redirected page to [[Crepidium purpureum]] 11165292 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Crepidium purpureum]] ddvm8h82hztyai2aelxiufmr71t71rq 0 2283589 11165293 2026-06-24T11:10:18Z Orchi 999 Redirected page to [[Crepidium purpureum]] 11165293 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Crepidium purpureum]] ddvm8h82hztyai2aelxiufmr71t71rq 0 2283590 11165294 2026-06-24T11:10:18Z Orchi 999 Redirected page to [[Crepidium purpureum]] 11165294 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Crepidium purpureum]] ddvm8h82hztyai2aelxiufmr71t71rq 0 2283591 11165295 2026-06-24T11:10:19Z Orchi 999 Redirected page to [[Crepidium purpureum]] 11165295 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Crepidium purpureum]] ddvm8h82hztyai2aelxiufmr71t71rq 0 2283592 11165296 2026-06-24T11:10:19Z MILEPRI 924668 nuevo taxón 11165296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Image|Persicaria chinensis -Chinese smartweed 01.JPG}} {{Image|Persicaria chinensis (L.) H.Gross (AM AK341172-2).jpg}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Persicaria sect. Cephalophilon}} Species: ''[[Persicaria chinensis]]'' <br> Varietasː {{varlast|P|ersicaria|c|hinensis|chinensis}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Persicaria chinensis'' ([[L.]]) [[H.Gross]] var. ''chinensis'' {{AN}} ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} **''Ampelygonum chinense var. thunbergianum'' (Meisn.) Masam. in Sci. Rep. Kanazawa Univ., Biol. 2(2): 83 (1954) **''Ampelygonum umbellatum'' (Houtt.) Masam. in Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 28: 235 (1938) **''Coccoloba asiatica'' Lour. in Fl. Cochinch.: 239 (1790) **''Coccoloba crispata'' Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. in Fl. Ind. 2: 292 (1824) **''Coccoloba indica'' Wight ex Meisn. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 14: 131 (1856) **''Persicaria auriculata'' (Meisn.) S.K.Dixit, Datt & G.P.Roy in J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 15: 312 (1991), nom. illeg. homonym. post. **''Persicaria chinensis var. brachiata'' (Poir.) H.Hara in Fl. E. Himalaya: 71 (1966) **''Persicaria chinensis var. nicobarica'' (R.C.Srivast.) S.S.Dash & Bhaumik in S.S.Dash & A.A.Mao (eds.), Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. Dicot. 2: 403 (2020) **''Persicaria chinensis var. siamensis'' H.Lév. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 496 (1913) **''Persicaria chinensis var. thunbergiana'' (Meisn.) Okuyama in Col. Ill. Wild. Pl. Japan 7(index): 59 (1963) **''Persicaria umbellata'' (Houtt.) Nakai in Rigakkwai 24(4): 10 (1926) **''Polygonum adenopodum'' Sam. in H.R.E.Handel-Mazzetti, Symb. Sin. 7: 181 (1929) **''Polygonum adenotrichum'' Griff. in Rep. Bot. Gard. Calc.: 39 (1843) **''Polygonum asiaticum'' (Lour.) Lindau in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 220 (1891) **''Polygonum auriculatum'' Meisn. in Monogr. Polyg.: 59 (1826) **''Polygonum brachiatum'' Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 15 (1797) **''Polygonum chinense var. brachiatum'' (Poir.) Meisn. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 14(1): 131 (1856) **''Polygonum chinense var. corymbosum'' Hook.f. in Fl. Brit. India 5: 52 (1886) **''Polygonum chinense var. nicobaricum'' R.C.Srivast. in Vijñana Parishad Anusandhana Patrika 51: 71 (2008) **''Polygonum chinense var. parvifolium'' Hook.f. in Fl. Brit. India 5: 52 (1886) **''Polygonum chinense var. procumbens'' Z.E.Chao & J.R.Zhao in J. Wuhan Bot. Res. 25: 561 (2007) **''Polygonum chinense var. subhastatum'' Hook.f. in Fl. Brit. India 5: 52 (1886) **''Polygonum chinense var. thunbergianum'' Meisn. in N.Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 60 (1832) **''Polygonum corymbosum'' Willd. in Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 2: 452 (1799) **''Polygonum corymbosum var. asperum'' Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 534 (1826) **''Polygonum corymbosum var. densiflorum'' Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 534 (1826) **''Polygonum corymbosum var. puberum'' Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 534 (1826) **''Polygonum corymbosum var. subhastatum'' Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 534 (1826) **''Polygonum crispatum'' C.B.Clarke in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 138 (1876) **''Polygonum cymosum'' Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 2: 289 (1832), nom. illeg. homonym. post. **''Polygonum densiflorum'' Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 533 (1826) **''Polygonum ovatum'' B.Heyne ex Roth in Nov. Pl. Sp.: 206 (1821) **''Polygonum panduriforme'' Buch.-Ham. ex Endl. in Gen. Pl. Secund. Ord. Nat., Suppl. 4(2): 48 (1848) **''Polygonum patens'' D.Don in Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 73 (1825) **''Polygonum polycephalum'' Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 1707 (1829), not validly publ. **''Polygonum sinense'' J.F.Gmel. in Syst. Nat., ed. 13[bis].: 639 (1791) **''Polygonum umbellatum'' (Houtt.) Koidz. in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 8: 51 (1939) **''Polygonum zonulatum'' Noronha in Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 5(4): 23 (1790), nom. nud. **''Rumex umbellatus'' Houtt. in Nat. Hist. 2(8): 414 (1777) {{Nadi| *'''Continental: Asia-tropical ''' **''' Regionalː Indian subcontinent ''' *** Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya **''' Regionalː Indo-China ''' *** Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam **''' Regionalː China ''' *** China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Taiwan, Tibet **''' Regionalː Eastern Asia ''' *** Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto **''' Regionalː Southeastern Asia ''' *** Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Myanmar, Nicobar Is., Philippines, Sumatera, Thailand **''' Introduced into:''' *** Hawaii, Jamaica, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Pakistan, Réunion }} == {{int:References}} == === {{int:Primary references}} === *{{Gross, 1913}}, 49: 269 ==={{int:Additional references}}=== * * {{Govaerts et al., 2021}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2026|June|23}} {{IPNI|60433516-2|2026|June 23}} =={{int:Vernacular names}}== {{VN |en=Chinese knotweed |ja=ツルソバ |zh=火炭母草 }} {{Commonscat}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q140333562}} [[Category:Hugo Gross taxa]] grsr5fun6qaa6infycxg1cncw3mnmtp 0 2283593 11165297 2026-06-24T11:10:19Z Orchi 999 Redirected page to [[Crepidium purpureum]] 11165297 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Crepidium purpureum]] ddvm8h82hztyai2aelxiufmr71t71rq 0 2283594 11165298 2026-06-24T11:10:19Z Orchi 999 Redirected page to [[Crepidium purpureum]] 11165298 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Crepidium purpureum]] ddvm8h82hztyai2aelxiufmr71t71rq 0 2283595 11165299 2026-06-24T11:10:20Z Orchi 999 Redirected page to [[Crepidium purpureum]] 11165299 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Crepidium purpureum]] ddvm8h82hztyai2aelxiufmr71t71rq 0 2283596 11165300 2026-06-24T11:10:20Z Orchi 999 Redirected page to [[Crepidium purpureum]] 11165300 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Crepidium purpureum]] ddvm8h82hztyai2aelxiufmr71t71rq 0 2283597 11165301 2026-06-24T11:11:48Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] 11165301 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] b7jqmdhoj14bx6l48d0gm08uaat13ts 0 2283598 11165302 2026-06-24T11:11:48Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] 11165302 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] b7jqmdhoj14bx6l48d0gm08uaat13ts 0 2283599 11165303 2026-06-24T11:11:48Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] 11165303 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] b7jqmdhoj14bx6l48d0gm08uaat13ts 0 2283600 11165304 2026-06-24T11:11:49Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] 11165304 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] b7jqmdhoj14bx6l48d0gm08uaat13ts 0 2283601 11165305 2026-06-24T11:11:49Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] 11165305 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] b7jqmdhoj14bx6l48d0gm08uaat13ts 0 2283602 11165306 2026-06-24T11:11:50Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] 11165306 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] b7jqmdhoj14bx6l48d0gm08uaat13ts 0 2283603 11165307 2026-06-24T11:11:50Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] 11165307 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] b7jqmdhoj14bx6l48d0gm08uaat13ts 0 2283604 11165308 2026-06-24T11:11:51Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] 11165308 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] b7jqmdhoj14bx6l48d0gm08uaat13ts 0 2283605 11165309 2026-06-24T11:11:51Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] 11165309 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] b7jqmdhoj14bx6l48d0gm08uaat13ts 0 2283606 11165310 2026-06-24T11:11:52Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] 11165310 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] b7jqmdhoj14bx6l48d0gm08uaat13ts 0 2283607 11165311 2026-06-24T11:11:52Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] 11165311 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] b7jqmdhoj14bx6l48d0gm08uaat13ts 0 2283608 11165312 2026-06-24T11:11:52Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] 11165312 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] b7jqmdhoj14bx6l48d0gm08uaat13ts 0 2283609 11165313 2026-06-24T11:11:53Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] 11165313 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] b7jqmdhoj14bx6l48d0gm08uaat13ts 0 2283610 11165314 2026-06-24T11:11:53Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] 11165314 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] b7jqmdhoj14bx6l48d0gm08uaat13ts 0 2283611 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11165337 2026-06-24T11:12:04Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] 11165337 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] b7jqmdhoj14bx6l48d0gm08uaat13ts 0 2283634 11165338 2026-06-24T11:12:05Z MILEPRI 924668 Redirected page to [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] 11165338 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Persicaria chinensis var. chinensis]] b7jqmdhoj14bx6l48d0gm08uaat13ts 0 2283635 11165343 2026-06-24T11:29:14Z Burmeister 9074 Created page with "=={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Sedentaria}} Infraclassis (2): {{class|Canalipalpata}} {{classlast|Scolecida}} Familia ''incertae sedis'' (1): {{famlast|Chaetopteridae}} =={{int:Name}}== Sedentaria {{a|Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck}}, 1818 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Lamarck, 1818}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Jean-Baptiste Lamarcks taxa]]" 11165343 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Sedentaria}} Infraclassis (2): {{class|Canalipalpata}} {{classlast|Scolecida}} Familia ''incertae sedis'' (1): {{famlast|Chaetopteridae}} =={{int:Name}}== Sedentaria {{a|Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck}}, 1818 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Lamarck, 1818}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Jean-Baptiste Lamarcks taxa]] rgw8bnio6u2cvhaydzmi7byoelokbfy 11165345 11165343 2026-06-24T11:30:11Z Burmeister 9074 removed [[Category:Jean-Baptiste Lamarcks taxa]]; added [[Category:Jean-Baptiste Lamarck taxa]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 11165345 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Sedentaria}} Infraclassis (2): {{class|Canalipalpata}} {{classlast|Scolecida}} Familia ''incertae sedis'' (1): {{famlast|Chaetopteridae}} =={{int:Name}}== Sedentaria {{a|Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck}}, 1818 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Lamarck, 1818}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Jean-Baptiste Lamarck taxa]] 4ka107kpig2zcnspjs2ccaubz3izw0v 10 2283636 11165344 2026-06-24T11:29:52Z Burmeister 9074 Created page with "{{Polychaeta}} Subclassis: {{cbr|Sedentaria}} {{subst:Taxotemp}}" 11165344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Polychaeta}} Subclassis: {{cbr|Sedentaria}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> 0oudrtyd6cskm859272lw7tz22u50az 10 2283637 11165348 2026-06-24T11:40:20Z Hiouf 2107144 Created page with "{{Phyllocephalini}} Genus: {{gbr|Mercatus}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly>" 11165348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Phyllocephalini}} Genus: {{gbr|Mercatus}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly> p0ovop33a9t11gxofwm6mr8qebwgvv7 0 2283638 11165349 2026-06-24T11:50:53Z Hiouf 2107144 Created page with "=={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Mercatus}} Species (1): {{splast|M|ercatus|illuminatus}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Mercatus'' {{a|William Lucas Distant|Distant}}, 1902: {{BHL|page/12706097|294}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''Basicryptus illuminatus'' {{a|William Lucas Distant|Distant}}, 1887 ** {{int:Fixation}}: By original designation =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Distant, 1902}} [p. {{BHL|page/12706097|294}}] ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Kamal..." 11165349 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Mercatus}} Species (1): {{splast|M|ercatus|illuminatus}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Mercatus'' {{a|William Lucas Distant|Distant}}, 1902: {{BHL|page/12706097|294}} * {{int:Type species}}: ''Basicryptus illuminatus'' {{a|William Lucas Distant|Distant}}, 1887 ** {{int:Fixation}}: By original designation =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Distant, 1902}} [p. {{BHL|page/12706097|294}}] ==={{int:Additional references}}=== {{Kamaluddin & Ahmad, 1988}} {{Kirkaldy, 1909a}} [p. {{BHL|page/15000796|246}}] ==={{int:Links}}=== {{BioLib|id901019|''Mercatus'' {{aut|Distant}}, 1902}} {{COLID|QLWTS}} {{IONID|3756243}} {{IRMNG|1400965}} * {{ZooBank|43DF7E32-D165-4124-83DF-941401EDE2DB}} {{Commons}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:William Lucas Distant taxa]] gd4g3kg3202xwg2ud560xe44dwzs7k6