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Afrosoricida
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/* Taxonavigation */
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{{Image|Gewone tenrek 5.JPG|''[[Tenrec ecaudatus]]''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Taxonav2|Afrosoricida|Afrosoricida|summary}}
Subordines (2):
{{subordo|Chrysochloridea}}
{{subordolast|Tenrecomorpha}}
Genera ''incertae sedis'' (4): †{{g|Chambilestes}} †{{g|Dilambdogale}} †{{g|Namalestes}} †{{glast|Todralestes}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Afrosoricida {{a|Michael J. Stanhope|Stanhope}}, {{a|Victor G. Waddell|Waddell}}, {{a|Ole Madsen|Madsen}}, {{a|Wilfried W. de Jong|de Jong}}, {{a|Stephen Blair Hedges|Hedges}}, {{a|Gregory C. Cleven|Cleven}}, {{a|Diana Kao|Kao}} & {{a|Mark S. Springer|Springer}}, 1998: 9971
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
* Tenreciformes {{a|Igor Vladimirovich Zagorodniuk|Zagorodniuk}}, 2008: 37
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Stanhope et al., 1998}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Wilson & Reeder, 2005|{{a|Gary N. Bronner|Bronner, G.N.}} & {{a|Paulina Deidre Jenkins|Jenkins, P.D.}}|Order Afrosoricida|71–81}}
{{Zagorodniuk, 2008}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|el=Αφρομυγαλοειδή
|ja=アフリカトガリネズミ目
|tr=Tenreksiler|th=อันดับเทนเรค}}
{{Taxonbar}}
{{Commons category}}
[[Category:Michael J. Stanhope taxa]]
[[Category:Victor G. Waddell taxa]]
[[Category:Ole Madsen taxa]]
[[Category:Wilfried W. de Jong taxa]]
[[Category:Stephen Blair Hedges taxa]]
[[Category:Gregory C. Cleven taxa]]
[[Category:Diana Kao taxa]]
[[Category:Mark S. Springer taxa]]
e3t7bnq6cvruivdr9pnr4cv9kd9ub4m
Ailuropodinae
0
645
11291246
11153701
2026-09-27T20:05:36Z
Futsuli
2913027
/* {{int:Vernacular names}} */
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{{Image|Panda ChiangMaiZoo humarkus.jpg|''[[Ailuropoda melanoleuca]]''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Ailuropodinae}}
Genera (1 + †6): †{{g|Agriarctos}} {{g|Ailuropoda}} †{{g|Ailurarctos}} †{{g|Huracan}} †{{g|Indarctos}} †{{g|Kretzoiarctos}} †{{glast|Miomaci}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Ailuropodinae {{a|Carl Grevé|Grevé}}, 1894
=={{int:References}}==
*[https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxontree/id650200/ Ailuropodinae {{aut|Grevé}}, 1894] in BioLib
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|fr=Ailuropodinés
|zh-hans=熊猫亚科、猫熊亚科
|zh-hant=熊貓亞科、貓熊亞科
}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q17560554}}
[[Category:Carl Grevé taxa]]
dgzjk7lr4jrbhtlrp5bbg0o19qnltat
User:Tommy Kronkvist
2
5897
11291325
11272772
2026-09-28T01:51:47Z
Tommy Kronkvist
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User statistics.
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{{UserStatus|top=2}}
{{userboxtop
| toptext =
| align = right
| bordercolor = #fff;
| extra-css = margin: 1em 0 0 0;
}}
{{User Twenty Year Society}}
{{User Unified}}
{{User Admin}}
{{User Bureaucrat}}
{{User Interface Admin}}
{{User Translationadmin}}
{{User Tech ambassador}}
{{User:Tommy Kronkvist/Bidrag|400500|118800|225100|Wikispecies|Wikidata}}
{{#babel:sv|en-4|de-2|Google-x}}
{{User:Tommy Kronkvist/W?F}}
<span style="font-size:0.6em;">[[Special:Log/delete|Deletion log]] • [[Special:Log/rights|User rights log]] • <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Log|type=import&user=Tommy+Kronkvist Log of imports made by me}}]</span><br><!--[https://tools.wmflabs.org/patrolstats/specieswiki.html Past seven day Patrolling statistics]--><span class="plainlinks">[https://xtools.wmflabs.org/patrollerstats/species.wikimedia.org?actions=patrol Past 30 day Patrolling stats]</span> • <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Log|limit=2000&type=patrol&user=Tommy+Kronkvist&page=&tagfilter= My patrols}}] • [https://xtools.wmflabs.org/autoedits-contributions/species.wikimedia.org/Tommy%20Kronkvist/all?tool=Admin%20actions My admin actions]</span><br>[[:Category:Pages to merge|Pages to be merged]] • [[User:Tommy Kronkvist/Status|My online status]] • [[User:Tommy Kronkvist/Useful stuff|Other useful stuff]]</span>
{{userboxbottom}}
Hi! My name is Tommy Kronkvist. I'm a Swedish amateur ichthyologist born in Finland with a special interest in [[Nothobranchiinae]] (a type of killifish from Western and Eastern Africa), but also other types of egg-laying toothcarps, mainly from South America. Over the years I've been breeding [[w:sv:Användare:Tommy Kronkvist/Killis|about thirty different species of them]].
I used to be the editor-in-chief of ''Aqua Upsaliensis'', a monthly magazine focusing on marine life and fish farming active between 1965 and 2004. (Published by the Swedish aquarium organization ''Uppsala Akvarieförening'', founded in my hometown Uppsala in 1935, and still active.)
====My Wikimedia user rights:====
*Administrator, bureaucrat and interface administrator here at Wikispecies. <sup>(<span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Special:Listusers|limit=1&username={{PAGENAMEE}} <small>verify</small>}}]</span>)</sup>
:<small>(Since 2014, 2015 and 2019, respectively.)</small>
*Administrator and interface admin at [[voy:sv:Huvudsida|the Swedish language version of Wikivoyage]]. <sup>(<span class="plainlinks">[https://sv.wikivoyage.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Användare&limit=1&username=Tommy+Kronkvist <small>verify</small>]</span>)</sup>
:<small>(Since 2019 and 2023, respectively.)</small>
* I'm also an administrator at [[WMSE:|Wikimedia Sverige]], often abbreviated as WMSE. <sup>(<span class="plainlinks">[https://se.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Användare&limit=1&username=Tommy_Kronkvist <small>verify</small>]</span>)</sup>
:<small>(Since 2021.)</small>
Please note that the above list is only an incomplete excerpt. My global account information for ''all'' of Wikimedia '''[[meta:Special:CentralAuth/Tommy_Kronkvist|can be found here]]'''. It includes edit statistics and user-group rights for all of the 418 different Wikimedia sister projects where I'm currently registered. (I've only made edits to 153 of them, mainly due to the fact that I don't speak every language in which there is a native Wikipedia edition.)
====Non-Wikimedia but to some extent related services:====
*I'm the sole custodian of the official <span class="plainlinks">[https://twitter.com/Wikispecies @Wikispecies]</span> Twitter account. (My personal account: {{Twitter|PixelHermit}}.)
*I'm also registered at [[:phabricator:|Phabricator]],<sup>([[:phabricator:p/Tommy Kronkvist/|<small>user page</small>]])</sup> a development collaboration tool used for Wiki software development.
====Personal Wikimedia Community milestones:====
*My first edit to Wikispecies was made back in May 29, 2005 when I created the user page you're reading right now. That was exactly two months after my very first Wikimedia edit in March 29 the same year, when I created the page ''[[:sv:Nothobranchius|Nothobranchius]]'' at the Swedish Wikipedia.
*Thirteen years later (August 30, 2018) I created the Wikispecies page ''[[Danio tinwini]]'' which also constitutes as my 100,000<sup>th</sup> contribution to the Wikimedia community.
*In May 30, 2021 I made {{xdiff|1431339423|1316845487|my 100,000th edit to Wikidata|d}}. (I've since made 100,000 more.)
*In May 2, 2023 I made my 300,000<sup>th</sup> edit to Wikimedia, when I created the article [[w:sv:Siri (programvara)|Siri (programvara)]] (i.e. about Apple's virtual assistant "Siri") at the Swedish Wikipedia.
*In October 13, 2023 I created the page ''[[Leptotocinclus]]'' which was my 100,000<sup>th</sup> edit to Wikispecies.
*In September 8, 2026 I created the page ''[[Nothobranchius sagittae]]'' here at Wikispecies, which was my 400,000<sup>th</sup> edit to Wikimedia.
====Here's a few of my Wikimedia Commons images (click the pictures for larger versions):====
<gallery style="text-align: left; font-size: .8em;">
File:Euphorbia leuconeura in pot 02.jpg|[[Euphorbia leuconeura|Madagascar jewel]] growing happily in my guest room.
File:Fundulopanchax gardneri nigerianus Makurdi .jpg|[[Fundulopanchax gardneri nigerianus|Blue lyretail]] is a species of semi-annual [[:en:Killifish|killifish]] I used to breed: here a male specimen in one of my aquaria.
File:Nothobranchius rachovii male 450px.jpg|[[Nothobranchius rachovii|Bluefin Notho]], another African killifish I used to breed. Here a male specimen in one of my aquaria (background digitally removed by me).
File:Fundulopanchax sjostedti 'Red dwarf'.jpg|Two male [[Fundulopanchax sjostedti|Blue Gularis]], a semi-annual killifish in the order Cyprinodontiformes. Here shown during an exhibition in Stockholm.
</gallery>
<gallery style="text-align: left; font-size: .8em;">
File:Sansevieria trifasciata-buds.jpg|Snake Plant, also known as [[Sansevieria trifasciata|Mother-in-law's Tongue]], here with flower buds on my bedroom window sill.
File:Four generations of Mac.jpg|My desk, back then sporting four generations of Macintosh computers. (Please ignore the bad cable management. :-)
File:Cambarellus patzcuarensis-feeding.jpg|[[Cambarellus patzcuarensis|Mexican dwarf crayfish]] in my living room aquarium. This one is sharing his lunch with a [[Planorbarius corneus|great ramshorn snail]].
File:Coprinus comatus-Sept 2008.jpg|[[Coprinus comatus|Lawyer's wig]] growing under­neath some [[Rheum rhabarbarum|rhubarb]] in my garden.
</gallery>
{{clear|all}}
<br>
{| class="toccolours" style="cellpadding=4;"
|-
| style="background: #ccccff; text-align: right; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;" | [[:w:Authority control|Authority control]]
| style="background: #f2f3f4;" | [[Wikispecies:ORCID|ORCID:]] [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9968-1747 0000-0001-9968-1747]
|-
| style="background: #ccccff; text-align: right; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;" | My public [[:w:Pretty Good Privacy|PGP]] key
| style="background: #f2f3f4;" | [[/PGP|19035D3D]]. (Feel free to use it when contacting my through email. Unencrypted e-mail is of course also fine, but not as secure.)
|-
| style="background: #ccccff; text-align: right; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;" | {{nobr|SHA-512 [[meta:Template:User committed identity|Committed identity]] hash:}}
| style="background: #f2f3f4;" | <small>a6edd6d2fdbf82621f0cda4e5525c71f8da9b5dfd308242c3c63365e998c32c5406b75448380903265a5403edffd1a0435b61ac943f3c65870db9250f8b884a9</small>
|-
| style="background: #ccccff; text-align: right; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;" | Wikimedia server time:
| style="background: #f2f3f4;" | {{#time:H}}:{{#time:i}}(UTC)<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size: .8em;">[{{fullurl:User:Tommy Kronkvist|action=purge}} Refresh]</span>
|-
| style="background: #ccccff; text-align: right; padding-top: 0.3em; padding-right: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0.3em;" | My current local time:
| style="background: #f2f3f4;" | {{#time:H|+1 hours}}:{{#time:i|+1 hours}}(UTC+1 CEST)<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size: .8em;">[{{fullurl:User:Tommy Kronkvist|action=purge}} Refresh]</span>
|}
[[de:Benutzer:Tommy Kronkvist]]
[[en:User:Tommy Kronkvist]]
[[sv:Användare:Tommy Kronkvist]]
[[Category:Users in Europe]]
[[Category:Pages with ORCID identifiers]]
a31bs1fdtay234hzgir6d3x52uulcg0
Wikispecies:Village Pump
4
7207
11291301
11286611
2026-09-27T23:19:27Z
MABot
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Bot: Archiving 1 thread (older than 30 days) to [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 75]]
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{{Village Pump header}} <!--
{{Autoarchive resolved section
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|archive='Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive/'
|show=yes
}} -->
{{User:MABot/config
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== Clematis ==
Following on from the discussion above on [[Ranunculaceae]] I had a dive into ''[[Clematis]]''. I have come across this paper {{tl|Xiao et al., 2025a}}, which completely calls into question our pages based mostly on {{tl|Wang,WT & Li,LQ, 2005}}. In addition, there is [[Unassigned Clematis]], which is not a taxonomic group/subgenus but a collection of some artificial hybrids, many of which are synonyms. I have begun to tidy up some species that needed urgent attention, however, the wider issue of whether or not we adopt Xiao et al. needs a discussion. It is worth pointing out that not all names published after 2005 have been allocated an infrageneric taxon. Contributions please. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 14:51, 5 September 2026 (UTC)
:@[[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] I've no useful experience of ''Clematis'', but I'd go with the new paper, it looks much better researched - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 00:52, 9 September 2026 (UTC)
::I have some experience of ''Clematis'', not enough to claim world expert! However, I do agrre with an approach that is based both upon both morphology and phylogenomics. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 14:00, 9 September 2026 (UTC)
:If there are no objections I will go ahead in a day or so. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 07:34, 9 September 2026 (UTC)
::I have finished the sectional re-alignment of ''[[Clematis]]'', but there are bound to be a few species not allocated. I am more that happy for any reviews and edits. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 13:51, 17 September 2026 (UTC)
== ''Pongamia'' ==
Currently the ''[[Pongamia]]'' page treats it as a monotypic genus comprising only ''Pongamia pinnata'', based on POWO's previous treatment. However, POWO now accepts [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30023711-2 54 species] in this genus . . . - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 00:34, 9 September 2026 (UTC)
:It is rationale to follow POWO and update/revise WikiSpecies by adding new extant species. [[User:IFPNI Staff|IFPNI Staff]] ([[User talk:IFPNI Staff|talk]]) 22:55, 14 September 2026 (UTC)
::I have made a start including the basic {{tl|Song et al., 2025d}}. I will add the species using POWO as the source. Thanks. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 18:09, 17 September 2026 (UTC)
== Sitzungsberichte und abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock ==
Some help welcome on what to do with jounral "Sitzungsberichte und abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock"
I wonder, should it link to this ISSN [i edited some basics into that but maybe wrong?]. In terms of German places, Rostock is in Mecklenburg. See
https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/ISSN_3057-2320
BHL page says [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/158753 LINK]
"Notes - The first series was not published separately: proceedings from the foundation of the society in 1882 to 1886 were published in the "Rostocker zeitung"; 1886-1908 were published as appendixes to "Archiv des Vereins der freunde der naturgeschichte in Mecklenburg. 40.-62. jahr. 1886-1908".
Issue so far relates to two papers in 1930s by [https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Paul_Schulze Paul Schulze]
:It is rationale to make a separate entry for this serial as do BPH (Botanico-Periodico-Huntianum):
* '''''Sitzungsberichte und Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock'''''. Rostock. N.s., vols. 1-7, (1909-17?), 1909-18; ser. 3, vols. 1-8, (1925/26-4?), 1927-44. Sitzungsber. Abh. Naturf. Ges. Rostock. Preceded by: '''''Sitzungsberichte der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Rostock'''''. Rostock. ULS 4-2932-3. HI 59410
[[User:IFPNI Staff|IFPNI Staff]] ([[User talk:IFPNI Staff|talk]]) 22:55, 14 September 2026 (UTC)
== The editor 2345 ==
I am concerned about [[User talk:The editor 2345#Blocked|this block]] of [[User:The editor 2345]] by [[User:Burmeister]] over an issue where the two editors are apparently in dispute, and because, it seems, The editor 2345 edited a page which Burmeister was working on.
There was a prior, expired, block three days ago, notified without a clear explanation at [[User talk:The editor 2345#Block]]
I can see prior "warnings" and accustaions of "stalking" from Burmeister at:
* [[User talk:The editor 2345#Please !]]—"Please do not edit on pages that I am editing..." (2 April 2025)
* [[User talk:The editor 2345#Pristimantis]]—"Conflict of edition, please stop to stalk me!" (17 April 2025)
* [[User talk:The editor 2345#Pipistrellus]]—"Again you are stalking my edits!, stop or you will be blocked ... You have been repeatedly warned about this type of behavior, there will be no further warning." (2/4 May 2025)
* [[User talk:The editor 2345#Litoria and others]]—"please don't stalk me, otherwise you will be blocked! ... Your behavior is going beyond acceptable limits, I will no longer tolerate this type of behavior." (2x, 22 June 2025)
* [[User talk:The editor 2345#Warming]]—"Last warming, stop to stalk me!!!" ((31 October 2025)
* [[User talk:The editor 2345#Conflict of edition]]—"Please do not edit on pages that I am editing... [and more]" (24 July 2026)
but no evidence of any stalking behaviour.
Firstly, while we have no policy like en.Wikipedia's [[:en:WP:INVOLVED]], the latter's principle—that an admin should not use their tools to "win" a dispute with another editor—should apply here:
{{Blockquote|In general, editors should not act as administrators in disputes in which they have been involved. This is because involved administrators may be, or appear to be, incapable of making objective decisions in disputes to which they have been a party or about which they have strong feelings. Involvement is construed broadly by the community to include current or past conflicts with an editor (or editors), and disputes on topics, regardless of the nature or age of the dispute.}}
Secondly, I can find no record of a community-sanctioned interaction ban between the two editors; in other words, The editor 2345 does not appear to have done anything sanctionable. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 11:27, 22 September 2026 (UTC)
:Unblock him, then. [[User:Burmeister|Burmeister]] ([[User talk:Burmeister|talk]]) 12:20, 22 September 2026 (UTC)
== Deleting Orthokaryota, etc. ==
Following from [[Wikispecies:Administrators' Noticeboard#Review, reversion, and purge needed for User:The Citer/User:The Other Citer]], does anyone by any chance have any objections to all of [[Orthokaryota]], [[Neokaryota]] and [[Scotokaryota]] and their templates being deleted? All of these were actually "Orthokaryotes", "Neokaryotes" and "Scotokaryotes" in Cavalier-Smith's papers, i.e. -otes not -ota endings, so in a sense none of these names actually appear in the scientific literature as far as I can tell. I think they were all informal names too anyway.
(I was going to wait for Wikispecies's cache to update to clear all linked pages from "What links here" for each of these after I removed these names from taxonavigation templates... but it is taking its sweet time to do so for some reason, so I'm making this discussion now instead.) [[User:Monster Iestyn|Monster Iestyn]] ([[User talk:Monster Iestyn|talk]]) 15:14, 23 September 2026 (UTC)
dam3f4edkadcr60wjee8zq4a6falt4p
Mangkurtu
0
9575
11290748
9896420
2026-09-27T13:14:54Z
PeterR
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Mangkurtu}}
Species (2):
''[[Mangkurtu kutjarra|M. kutjarra]]'' -
''[[Mangkurtu mityula|M. mityula]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Mangkurtu'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}} & {{a|William F. Humphreys|Humphreys}}, 1998
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}}; {{aut|Humphreys, W.F.}} 1998: First record of Spelaeogriphacea from Australasia: a new genus and species from an aquifer in the arid Pilbara of Western Australia. ''Crustaceana'', 71(7): 721–742. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/20106051 JSTOR]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18606962}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:William F. Humphreys taxa]]
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Vermectiadidae
0
12789
11290810
9895169
2026-09-27T13:30:32Z
PeterR
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11290810
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Vermectiadidae}}
Genus: ''[[Vermectias]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
Vermectiadidae {{a|Jean Just|Just}} & {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 1992
Type-genus: ''[[Vermectias]]'' {{aut|Sivertsen}} et {{aut|Holthuis}}, 1980
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Just, J.}}; {{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}} 1992: Vermectiadidae, a new primitive asellote isopod family with important phylogenetic implications. ''Journal of crustacean biology'', 12: 125–144. {{doi|10.2307/1548727}} [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1548727 JSTOR]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18197482}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:Jean Just taxa]]
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Vespertilionidae
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11291355
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2026-09-28T03:34:16Z
The editor 2345
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/* Taxonavigation */
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{{Image|Myotis Sodalis.jpg|''[[Myotis sodalis]]''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Vespertilionidae}}
Subfamiliae (4): {{subfam|Kerivoulinae}} {{subfam|Murininae}} {{subfam|Myotinae}} {{subfamlast|Vespertilioninae}}
Genera ''incertae sedis'' (8): †{{g|Karstala}} †{{g|Khousunycteris}}†{{g|Plionycteris}} †{{g|Potamonycteris}} †{{g|Premonycteris}} †{{g|Shanwangia}} †{{g|Sonor}} †{{glast|Synemporion}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Vespertilionidae {{a|Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz|Rafinesque}}, 1815
* {{int:Type genus}}: ''Vespertilio'' {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758.
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
* Vespertilia {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1815 [original spelling]
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Rafinesque, 1815}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{MSW|13801791}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN|bg=Гладконоси прилепи|de=Glattnasen|en=Vesper bat|fi=Siipat|hy=Հարթաքիթ չղջիկներ|ja=ヒナコウモリ科|ko=애기박쥐과|lt=Lygianosiniai|nl=Gladneuzen|pl=Mroczkowate|sl=gladkonosci|sv=Läderlappar|zh=蝙蝠科}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz taxa]]
qd11mwh6u1rcm2aqlve3ypmzh7bll1l
11291356
11291355
2026-09-28T03:34:22Z
The editor 2345
2915305
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{{Image|Myotis Sodalis.jpg|''[[Myotis sodalis]]''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Vespertilionidae}}
Subfamiliae (4): {{subfam|Kerivoulinae}} {{subfam|Murininae}} {{subfam|Myotinae}} {{subfamlast|Vespertilioninae}}
Genera ''incertae sedis'' (8): †{{g|Karstala}} †{{g|Khousunycteris}} †{{g|Plionycteris}} †{{g|Potamonycteris}} †{{g|Premonycteris}} †{{g|Shanwangia}} †{{g|Sonor}} †{{glast|Synemporion}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Vespertilionidae {{a|Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz|Rafinesque}}, 1815
* {{int:Type genus}}: ''Vespertilio'' {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758.
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
* Vespertilia {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1815 [original spelling]
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Rafinesque, 1815}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{MSW|13801791}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN|bg=Гладконоси прилепи|de=Glattnasen|en=Vesper bat|fi=Siipat|hy=Հարթաքիթ չղջիկներ|ja=ヒナコウモリ科|ko=애기박쥐과|lt=Lygianosiniai|nl=Gladneuzen|pl=Mroczkowate|sl=gladkonosci|sv=Läderlappar|zh=蝙蝠科}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz taxa]]
i9c9ifcy91l1751rxl6jr6duyi39yot
11291363
11291356
2026-09-28T03:39:05Z
The editor 2345
2915305
11291363
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image|Myotis Sodalis.jpg|''[[Myotis sodalis]]''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Vespertilionidae}}
Subfamiliae (4): {{subfam|Kerivoulinae}} {{subfam|Murininae}} {{subfam|Myotinae}} {{subfamlast|Vespertilioninae}}
Genera ''incertae sedis'' (8): †{{g|Karstala}} †{{g|Khonsunycteris}} †{{g|Plionycteris}} †{{g|Potamonycteris}} †{{g|Premonycteris}} †{{g|Shanwangia}} †{{g|Sonor}} †{{glast|Synemporion}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Vespertilionidae {{a|Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz|Rafinesque}}, 1815
* {{int:Type genus}}: ''Vespertilio'' {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758.
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
* Vespertilia {{aut|Rafinesque}}, 1815 [original spelling]
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Rafinesque, 1815}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{MSW|13801791}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN|bg=Гладконоси прилепи|de=Glattnasen|en=Vesper bat|fi=Siipat|hy=Հարթաքիթ չղջիկներ|ja=ヒナコウモリ科|ko=애기박쥐과|lt=Lygianosiniai|nl=Gladneuzen|pl=Mroczkowate|sl=gladkonosci|sv=Läderlappar|zh=蝙蝠科}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz taxa]]
k2x0we9k51k2u8b1rsqhze99jqbld8m
Arcturididae
0
13883
11290713
10982811
2026-09-27T12:58:06Z
PeterR
7354
11290713
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Arcturididae}}
Genus: {{glast|Arcturides}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Arcturididae {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2001
* {{int:Type genus}}: ''[[Arcturides]]'' {{aut|Studer}}, 1882
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Poore, 2001}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18510214}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
h8e890b94s4r0az0ttz9bb8teczmwuj
Austrarcturellidae
0
13884
11290718
9933641
2026-09-27T13:00:19Z
PeterR
7354
11290718
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Austrarcturellidae}}
Genera: {{g|Abyssarcturella}} {{g|Austrarcturella}} {{g|Pseudarcturella}} {{glast|Scyllarcturella}}
=={{int:Name}}==
* Austrarcturellidae {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}} & {{a|Tania M. Bardsley|Bardsley}}, 1992
** Type genus: ''[[Austrarcturella]]'' {{a|Gary C.B. Poore|Poore}} & {{a|Tania M. Bardsley|Bardsley}}, 1992
** Stem: ''Austrarcturell''
=={{int:References}}==
===cited sources===
* {{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}}; {{aut|Bardsley, T.M.}} 1992: Austrarcturellidae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Valvifera), a new family from Australasia. ''Invertebrate taxonomy'', 6: 843–908. {{doi|10.1071/IT9920843}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4406989}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:Tania M. Bardsley taxa]]
ewudbwvy8n7w3e1obe8n71hf6f3xz9y
Rectarcturidae
0
13891
11290786
9876038
2026-09-27T13:25:42Z
PeterR
7354
11290786
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Taxonav|Valvifera}}
Familia: [[Rectarcturidae]]<br/>
Genera (4): <br />
{{g|Galathearcturus}}
{{g|Nowrarcturus}}
{{g|Rectarcturus}}
{{glast|Tasmarcturus}}
=={{int:Name}}==
* Rectarcturidae {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2001
=={{int:References}}==
{{Poore, 2013}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q11847458}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
7dbrfh7ly4chswjbl5w9px8c8pc4y9l
Strahlaxiidae
0
14504
11290795
10583870
2026-09-27T13:27:05Z
PeterR
7354
11290795
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image|Neaxius acanthus - 2.JPG|''[[Neaxius acanthus]]''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Strahlaxiidae}}
Genera (3):
{{g|Neaxiopsis}}
{{g|Neaxius}}
{{glast|Strahlaxius}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Strahlaxiidae {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 1994: {{BHL|page/39767543|100}}
{{int:Type genus}}: ''Strahlaxius'' {{aut|K. Sakai & de Saint Laurent}}, 1989
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Poore, 1994}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Sakai, 2011}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{GBIF2|8678}}
{{WoRMS|id=477356}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q12603728}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
2qzzxl1kssznyojysufuvztvnzp9dv8
Culicidae
0
18207
11291091
11254020
2026-09-27T16:57:20Z
Neferkheperre
947633
11291091
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image|Aedes aegypti biting human.jpg|''[[Aedes aegypti|Aëdes (Stegomyia) aegypti]]''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Culicidae}}
Subfamiliae (3):
{{subfam|Anophelinae}}
{{subfam|Culicinae}}
†{{subfamlast|Burmaculicinae}}
==={{int:Overview of genera}} (44 + 3†)===
{{g|Aedeomyia}}
{{g|Aedes}}
{{g|Anopheles}}
{{g|Armigeres}}
{{g|Ayurakitia}}
{{g|Bironella}}
{{g|Borichinda}}
{{g|Chagasia}}
{{g|Coquillettidia}}
{{g|Culex}}
{{g|Culiseta}}
{{g|Deinocerites}}
{{g|Eretmapodites}}
{{g|Ficalbia}}
{{g|Galindomyia}}
{{g|Haemagogus}}
{{g|Heizmannia}}
{{g|Hodgesia}}
{{g|Isostomyia}}
{{g|Johnbelkinia}}
{{g|Kimia}}
{{g|Limatus}}
{{g|Lutzia (Culicidae)|Lutzia}}
{{g|Malaya}}
{{g|Mansonia}}
{{g|Maorigoeldia}}
{{g|Mimomyia}}
{{g|Nyctomyia}}
{{g|Onirion}}
{{g|Opifex}}
{{g|Orthopodomyia}}
{{g|Paraedes}}
{{g|Psorophora}}
{{g|Runchomyia}}
{{g|Sabethes}}
{{g|Shannoniana}}
{{g|Topomyia}}
{{g|Toxorhynchites}}
{{g|Trichoprosopon}}
{{g|Tripteroides}}
{{g|Udaya}}
{{g|Uranotaenia}}
{{g|Verrallina}}
{{g|Wyeomyia}}
{{g|Zeugnomyia}}
†{{g|Aetheapnomyia}}
†{{g|Burmaculex}}
†{{glast|Eoaedes}}
[Source: [http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2013/browse/tree/id/13021666 Catalogue of Life: 2013 Annual Checklist], except fossils, minus (1) ''[[Tipula]]''; plus (1) ''[[Nyctomyia]]''.]
=={{int:Name}}==
Culicidae {{a|Johann Wilhelm Meigen|Meigen}}, 1818
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Meigen, 1818}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20101209010101/https://archive.org/details/systematischebes23meig PDF (In German)]
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* {{aut|Azari-Hamidian, S.}}; {{aut|Harbach, R.E.}} 2009: Keys to the adult females and fourth-instar larvae of the mosquitoes of Iran (Diptera: Culicidae). [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/index.html ''Zootaxa'',] 2078: 1–33. [https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2009/f/z02078p033f.pdf Abstract & excerpt]
* {{aut|Barraud, P.J.}} 1934: Family Culicidae. Tribes Megarhinini and Culicini. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Diptera. Volume V. London, xxviii + 463 p., illus, 8 pls., 1 map. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120301052701/http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/007000-28.pdf PDF]
* {{aut|Bates, M.}} 1949: ''The Natural History of Mosquitoes''. Binghamton, New York: Vail-Ballou Press, xv + 379 p., 16 pls.
* {{aut|Becker, N.}}; {{aut|Petrić, D.}}; {{aut|Zgomba, M.}}; {{aut|Boase, C.}}; {{aut|Dahl, C.}}; {{aut|Madon, M.}}; {{aut|Kaiser, A.}} 2010: ''Mosquitoes and Their Control''. Second Edition. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, xxx + 577 p., illus. {{ISBN|3540928731}}
* {{a|John Nicholas Belkin|Belkin, J.N.}} 1962: ''The Mosquitoes of the South Pacific (Diptera, Culicidae)''. Volume 1. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 608 p. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120314195526/http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/008500-5.pdf PDF]
* {{a|John Nicholas Belkin|Belkin, J.N.}} 1962: ''The Mosquitoes of the South Pacific (Diptera, Culicidae)''. Volume 2. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 412 p., figs. & illus. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305011958/http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/008500-6.pdf PDF]
{{Belkin, 1968}}
* {{a|John Nicholas Belkin|Belkin, J.N.}}; {{aut|Heinemann, S.J.}}; {{aut|Page, W.A.}} 1970: Mosquito studies (Diptera, Culicidae). XXI. The Culicidae of Jamaica. ''Contributions of the American Entomological Institute'', 6(1): 1–458, illus. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120301053200/http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/008800-0.pdf PDF]
{{Borkent & Grimaldi, 2016}}
* {{aut|Cane, R.P.}}; {{aut|Courtney, R.J.}} 2009: But wait, there’s more…an update on the Chatham Island mosquitoes. [[ISSN 0111-7696|''Weta'']], 38: 24–30. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130210041415/http://ento.org.nz/nzentomologist/abstract.php?volume_issue=p38_1&first_page=24 abstract and full article (PDF)]
* {{aut|Clark-Gil, S.}}; {{aut|Darsie, R.F., Jr.}} 1983: The Mosquitoes of Guatemala. Their identification, distribution and bionomics, with keys to adult females and larvae in English and Spanish. ''Mosquito Systematics'', 15(3): 151–284. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012035/http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/MS15N03P151.pdf PDF]
* {{aut|Clements A.N.}} 1992: ''The Biology of Mosquitoes, Volume 1: Development, Nutrition and Reproduction''. New York, NY: CABI Publishing, xxii + 511 p. {{ISBN|0851993745}}
* {{aut|Clements A.N.}} 1999: ''The Biology of Mosquitoes, Volume 2: Sensory Reception and Behaviour''. New York, NY: CABI Publishing. xv + 740 p. {{ISBN|0851993133}}
* {{aut|Clements A.N.}} 2011: ''The Biology of Mosquitoes, Volume 3: Viral and Bacterial Pathogens and Bacterial Symbionts''. New York, NY: CABI Publishing. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120410144822/http://bookshop.cabi.org/?page=2633 (coming soon)]
{{Collet et al., 2026}}
* {{aut|Cova-Garcia, P.}}; {{aut|Sutil, E.}}; {{aut|Rausseo, J.A.}} 1966: Mosquitos (Culicinos) de Venezuela. Tomo I. ''Publicaciones del Ministerio de Sanidad y Asistencia Social'', Caracas, 1-410, illus. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160307014855/http://mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/027000-0.pdf PDF (In Spanish)]
* {{aut|Cova-Garcia, P.}}; {{aut|Sutil, E.}}; {{aut|Rausseo, J.A.}} 1966: Mosquitos (Culicinos) de Venezuela. Tomo II. ''Publicaciones del Ministerio de Sanidad y Asistencia Social'', Caracas, 1-413, illus. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160307071634/http://mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/027000-1.pdf PDF (In Spanish)]
* {{aut|Cranston, P.S.}}; {{aut|Ramsdale, C.D.}}; {{aut|Snow, K.R.}}; {{aut|White, G.B.}} 1987: ''Keys to the Adults, Male Hypopygia, Fourth-Instar Larvae and of the British Mosquitoes (Culicidae): With Notes on Their Ecology and Medical Importance''. Freshwater Biological Association, The Ferry House, Ambleside, Cumbria, 152 p. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160307015116/http://mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/027650-0.pdf PDF] {{ISBN|0900386460}}
* {{aut|Danilov, V.N.}} 1985: [Mosquitoes of the subgenus ''Edwardsaedes'' of the fauna of the Palearctic, with a description of the larvae of ''Aedes (Edw.) bekkui'']. ''Parazitologiya'', 19(5): 378–381. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012718/http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/029600-14b.pdf PDF (In Russian)]
* {{aut|Danilov, V.N.}} 1985: [Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of Afghanistan. Contribution 2. Key to the 4th stage larvae]. ''Meditsinskaia Parazitologiia i Parazitarnye Bolezni'', 4: 51–55. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305011609/http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/029600-14-1A.pdf PDF (In Russian)]
* {{aut|Darsie, R.F., Jr.}} 1985: Mosquitoes of Argentina. Part I. Keys for identification of adult females and fourth stage larvae in English and Spanish (Diptera, Culicidae). ''Mosquito Systematics'', 17(3): 153–253. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012943/http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/MS17N03P153.pdf PDF]
* {{aut|Darsie, R.F., Jr.}}; {{aut|Pradhan, S.P.}} 1990: The mosquitoes of Nepal: their identification, distribution and biology. ''Mosquito Systematics'', 22(2): 69–130. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101026043634/http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/MS22N02P069.pdf PDF]
* {{aut|Darsie, R.F., Jr.}}; {{aut|Ward, R.A.}} 2005: ''Identification and Geographical Distribution of the Mosquitoes of North America, North of Mexico''. Second Edition. University Press of Florida, xiv + 384 p. {{ISBN|0813027845}}
* {{aut|DuBose, W.P.}}; {{aut|Curtin, T.J.}} 1965: Identification keys to the adult and larval mosquitoes of the Mediterranean Area. ''Journal of Medical Entomology'', 1(4): 349–355. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160307232428/http://mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/037750-0.pdf PDF]
* {{aut|Gaffigan, T.V.}}; {{aut|Ward, R.A.}} 1985: Index to the second supplement to "A Catalog of the Mosquitoes of the World", with corrections and additions (Diptera: Culicidae). ''Mosquito Systematics'', 17(1): 52–63. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160308222426/http://mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/wr220.pdf PDF]
* {{aut|Harbach, R.E.}} 2007: The Culicidae (Diptera): a review of taxonomy, classification and phylogeny. pp. 591–638 ''In'': {{aut|Zhang, Z.-Q.}} & {{aut|Shear, W.A.}} (Eds.). ''Linnaeus tercentenary: progress in invertebrate taxonomy''. [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/index.html ''Zootaxa'',] 1668: 1–766. [https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2007f/zt01668p638.pdf PDF]
* {{aut|Harbach, R.E.}}; {{aut|Kitching, I.J.}} 1998: Phylogeny and classification of the Culicidae (Diptera). ''Systematic Entomology'', 23: 327–370. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160222020809/http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/057920-0.PDF PDF] {{doi|10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00072.x}}
* {{aut|Harbach, R.E.}}; {{aut|Knight, K.L.}} 1980: ''Taxonomists's Glossary of Mosquito Anatomy''. Marlton, NJ: Plexus Publishing, Inc., xi + 415 p. {{ISBN|0937548006}}
* {{aut|Harbach, R.E.}}; {{aut|Knight, K.L.}} 1981(1982): Corrections and additions to ''Taxonomists's Glossary of Mosquito Anatomy''. ''Mosquito Systematics'', 13(2): 201–217. [https://web.archive.org/web/20151106230154/http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/MS13N02P201.pdf PDF]
* {{aut|Harbach, R.E.}}; {{aut|Sandlant, G.R.}} 1997: CABIKEY Mosquito Genera of the World. Windows CD-ROM. CAB International, Wallingford, England. [http://e-m-b.org/sites/e-m-b.org/files/European_Mosquito_Bulletin_Publications811/EMB01/EMB01_02.pdf Bulletin Announcement]
{{Hernández-Triana et al., 2017}}
{{Hernández-Triana et al., 2019}}
* {{aut|Horsfall, W.R.}} 1955: ''Mosquitoes: Their Bionomics and Relation to Disease''. New York: The Ronald Press Company, viii + 723 p.
{{Kirik, Tummeleht & Kurina, 2022}}
* {{aut|Knight, K.L.}} 1978: Supplement to a catalog of the mosquitoes of the world (Diptera: Culicidae). Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America, Supplement to Volume VI, 107 p. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305011456/http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/069300-14.pdf PDF]
* {{aut|Knight, K.L.}}; {{aut|Stone, A.}} 1977: ''A Catalog of the Mosquitoes of the World (Diptera: Culicidae)''. Second Edition. Thomas Say Foundation, Entomological Society of America, Volume VI, xi + 611 p. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160310234557/http://mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/070700-0.pdf PDF]
* {{aut|Laird, M.}} 1988: ''The Natural History of Larval Mosquito Habitats''. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, xxvii + 555 p. {{ISBN|0124340059}}
* {{aut|Lane, J.}} 1953: ''Neotropical Culicidae''. Volume 1. University of São Paulo, Brazil, 548 p., illus. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160307070616/http://mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/074300-10.pdf PDF]
* {{aut|Lounibos, L.P.}}; {{aut|Rey, J.R.}}; {{aut|Frank, J.H.}} (Eds.). 1985: ''Ecology of Mosquitoes: Proceedings of a Workshop''. Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory, Vero Beach, FL, xxi + 579 p. {{ISBN|0961522402}}
* {{aut|Lu, B.}}; {{aut|Li, P.}} 1982: [Chapter 1, Identification of Chinese mosquitoes]. pp. 1–159, 941-944 ''In'': {{aut|Lu, B.}} (Ed.). [''Handbook for the Identification of Chinese Important Medical Zoology'']. People's Hygiene Publishing House, People's Republic of China, 956 p. (In Chinese)
* {{aut|Mattingly, P.F.}}; {{aut|Knight, K.L.}} 1956: The mosquitoes of Arabia. I. ''Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology'' 4(3): 89–141, illus.
{{Merabti et al., 2021}}
* {{aut|Mitchell, C.J.}}; {{aut|Darsie, R.F., Jr.}} 1985: Mosquitoes of Argentina. Part II. Geographic distribution and bibliography (Diptera, Culicidae). ''Mosquito Systematics'', 17(4): 279–360. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012616/http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/MS17N04P279.pdf PDF]
{{Natarajan, 2019}}
* {{aut|Nye, E.R.}}; {{aut|McGregor, D.D.}} 1964: Mosquitoes of Otago. ''Records of the Otago Museum, zoology'', (1): 1–23.
{{Ponce et al., 2026}}
* {{aut|Rattanarithikul, R.}}; {{aut|Harrison, B.A.}}; {{aut|Panthusiri, P.}}; {{aut|Coleman, R.E.}} 2005: Illustrated keys to the mosquitoes of Thailand I. Background; geographic distribution; lists of genera, subgenera, and species; and a key to the genera. ''Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health'', 36(Suppl. 1): 1–80. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160314124650/http://www.tm.mahidol.ac.th/seameo/journal_36_1_2005_spp.html PDFs]
{{Păstrav, Domșa & Mihalca, 2020}}
* {{aut|Rattanarithikul, R.}}; {{aut|Panthusiri, P.}} 1994: Illustrated keys to the medically important mosquitos of Thailand. ''Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health'', 25(Suppl. 1): 1–66. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7831585 Abstract]
* {{aut|Reidenbach, K.R.}}; {{aut|Cook, S.}}; {{aut|Bertone, M.A.}}; {{aut|Harbach, R.E.}}; {{aut|Wiegmann, B.M.}}; {{aut|Besansky, N.J.}} 2009: Phylogenetic analysis and temporal diversification of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) based on nuclear genes and morphology. ''BMC Evolutionary Biology'', 9(1): 298–311. {{doi|10.1186/1471-2148-9-298}}
* {{aut|Reinert, J.E.}} 2001: Revised list of abbreviations for genera and subgenera of Culicidae (Diptera) and notes on generic and subgeneric changes. ''Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association'', 17(1): 51–5. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11345419 Abstract]
* {{aut|Reinert, J.E.}} 2009: List of abbreviations for currently valid generic-level taxa in family Culicidae (Diptera). ''European Mosquito Bulletin'', 27: 68–76. [http://e-m-b.org/sites/e-m-b.org/files/EMB(27)68-76.pdf PDF]
{{Rosero-García et al., 2017}}
{{Rozo-Lopez & Mengual, 2015}}
{{Rozo-Lopez & Mengual, 2015a}}
* {{aut|Service, M.W.}} 1990: ''Handbook to the Afrotropical Toxorhynchitine and Culicine Mosquitoes, Excepting Aedes and Culex''. British Museum (Natural History), London, England: Intercept, Ltd., 207 p. {{ISBN|0565011251}}
* {{aut|Service, M.W.}} 1993: ''Mosquito Ecology: Field Sampling Methods''. Second Edition. Madison Square Station, New York, NY: Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc., xiii + 988 p. {{ISBN|1851667989}}
* {{aut|Service, M.W.}} 1993: Mosquitoes (Culicidae). pp. 120–240. ''In'': {{aut|Lane, R.P.}} & {{aut|Crosskey, R.W.}} (Eds.). ''Medical Insects and Arachnids''. New York, NY: Chapman and Hall, Inc., xv + 723 p. {{ISBN|0412400006}}
* {{aut|Silver, J.B.}} 2008: ''Mosquito Ecology: Field Sampling Methods''. Third Edition. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer, xxi + 1477 p. {{ISBN|1402066651}}
{{Talaga et al., 2015}}
* {{aut|Snell, A.E.}} 2005: Identification keys to larval and adult female mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) of New Zealand. [[ISSN 0301-4223|''New Zealand journal of zoology'']], 32(2): 99–110. {{doi|10.1080/03014223.2005.9518401}}
{{Stein et al., 2018}}
{{Talaga, Gantier & Girod, 2020}}
* {{aut|Tanaka, K.}}; {{aut|Mizusawa, K.}}; {{aut|Saugstad, E.S.}} 1979: A revision of the adult and larval mosquitoes of Japan (including the Ryukyu Archipelago and the Ogasawara islands) and Korea (Diptera: Culicidae). Department of Entomology, U. S. Army Medical Laboratory, Pacific, 987 p., illus. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160310221757/http://mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/wr159.pdf PDF]
* {{aut|Ward, R.A.}} 1984: Second supplement to "A Catalog of the Mosquitoes of the World" (Diptera: Culicidae). ''Mosquito Systematics'', 16(3): 227–270. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305011941/http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/MS16N03P227.pdf PDF]
* {{aut|Ward, R.A.}} 1992: Third supplement to "A Catalog of the Mosquitoes of the World" (Diptera: Culicidae). ''Mosquito Systematics'', 24(3): 177–230. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110926222414/http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/files/pdfs/MS24N03P177.pdf PDF]
{{Yeo et al., 2019}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* [http://mosquito-taxonomic-inventory.info/ Mosquito Taxonomic Inventory]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190726104847/http://www.mosquitocatalog.org/ Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit Systematic Catalog of Culicidae]
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|ak=Ntontom
|as=মহ
|be=Камары
|bn=মশা
|ca=Mosquit
|de=Stechmücke
|ee=Emu
|en=Mosquitoes
|fr=Moustique
|hr=Komarci
|hts=Xhuhi-ko
|hu=Szúnyogfélék
|hy= Մոծակներ
|liv=Knoušõļd
|ja=カ科
|pl=Komarowate
|fi=Hyttyset
|se=Čuoikkat
|sw=mbu
|tl=Lamok
|tr=Sivrisinek
|vec=Sginsała
|zh=蚊科
}}
{{commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Johann Wilhelm Meigen taxa]]
65fqxnf8eacdh0e69a980y2mz649ffo
Euphaeidae
0
34536
11290692
11266678
2026-09-27T12:51:14Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
added primary ref and page number for Epallagidae
11290692
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{{image|Euphaea fraseri male at Kadavoor.jpg|''[[Euphaea fraseri]]''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Euphaeidae}}
Subfamilia: [[Euphaeinae]]<br/>
Genera: {{g|Anisopleura}} {{g|Bayadera}} {{g|Cryptophaea}} {{g|Cyclophaea}} {{g|Dysphaea}} {{g|Epallage}} {{g|Euphaea}} {{g|Heterophaea}} {{g|Schmidtiphaea}} †{{glast|Swauka}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Euphaeidae {{a|Edmond de Selys Longchamps|Selys}}, 1853
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* Epallagininae {{a|James George Needham|Needham}}, 1903
* Epallagidae {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524878|596}}
* Zacallitidae {{a|Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell|Cockerell}}, 1928
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
{{Selys, 1853}} at {{BHL|page/2728667 p.6}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*{{a|S. Bruce Archibald|Archibald, S.B}} & {{a|Robert A. Cannings|Cannings, R.A.}} (2021) {{Cite journal |title=A new genus and species of Euphaeidae (Odonata, Zygoptera) from the early Eocene Okanagan Highlands locality at Republic, Washington, U.S.A. |journal=Zootaxa |volume=4966 |issue=3 |pages=392–400 |doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4966.3.11 |pmid=34186607 |s2cid=235557114 }}
{{Bridges, 1994b}} at {{BHL|page/15106020 p.II.1}}
{{Bianchi, 1905}} at p.722
{{Nel, Krzeminski & Szwedo, 2013}}
{{Ware et al., 2025}}
{{WOL|1 July 2026}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
| ja = ミナミカワトンボ科
| ru=Ложнокрасотки
}}
{{Commons|Category:Euphaeidae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2324437}}
[[Category:Families]]
[[Category:Edmond de Selys Longchamps taxa]]
mktxflojqdhpia6travvtly2ohy9xih
Necrotaulioidea
0
36363
11290900
6042846
2026-09-27T14:06:47Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
cleanup, wikilink author, added primary ref and a category
11290900
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Necrotaulioidea}}
Familiaae: [[Necrotauliidae]]
=={{int:Name}}==
Necrotaulioidea {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
dmge6oeicch3fblvqkb1pebil62ugf1
11290903
11290900
2026-09-27T14:07:28Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
11290903
wikitext
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Necrotaulioidea}}
Familiae:
†{{famlast|Necrotauliidae}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Necrotaulioidea {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
li5gr930kbly6jag1qs6shn6cr4v535
Necrotauliidae
0
36365
11290899
10385029
2026-09-27T14:06:21Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
cleanup, wikilink author, added page number, primary ref and a category
11290899
wikitext
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Necrotauliidae}}
Genera:
†{{g|Archiptilia}}
†{{g|Cretotaulius}}
†{{g|Epididontus}}
†{{g|Karatauliodes}}
†{{g|Karataulius}}
†{{g|Liadotaulius}}
†{{g|Liadoptilia}}
†{{g|Mesotrichopteridium}}
†{{g|Metarchitaulius}}
†{{g|Metatrichopteridium}}
†{{g|Nannotrichopteron}}
†{{g|Necrotaulius}}
†{{g|Orthophlebia}}
†{{g|Palaeotaulius}}
†{{g|Pararchitaulius}}
†{{g|Parataulius}}
†{{g|Paratrichopteridium}}
†{{g|Pseudorthophlebia}}
†{{g|Pteromixanum}}
†{{g|Trichopterella}}
†{{glast|Trichopteridium}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Necrotauliidae {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524765|483}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Minet et al., 2010}}
* {{aut|Sukatshevaa, I.D.}}; {{aut|Jarzembowski, E.A.}} 2001: Fossil caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera) from the Early Cretaceous of southern England II. ''Cretaceous research'', 22: 685–694. {{doi|10.1006/cres.2001.0292}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21231117}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
iqleo9cqr9vm4312n4yegnugaw4au75
Elcanidea
0
37954
11291009
11281605
2026-09-27T15:55:38Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
11291009
wikitext
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Elcanidea}}
Superfamiliae:
†{{superfam|Elcanoidea}}
†{{superfamlast|Permoraphidioidea}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Elcanidea {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
[[Category:Fossil Orthoptera taxa]]
f2um6lcwh9av2cmoqc0v3qtowgwp5a3
Oedischioidea
0
37956
11290999
11281646
2026-09-27T15:53:18Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
11290999
wikitext
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Oedischioidea}}
Familiae (7):
†{{fam|Anelcanidae}}
†{{fam|Bintoniellidae}}
†{{fam|Mesoedischiidae}}
†{{fam|Oedischiidae}}
†{{fam|Proparagryllacrididae}}
†{{fam|Pruvostitidae}}
†{{famlast|Tcholmanvissiidae}}
Genera ''incertae sedis'': †{{glast|Loxoedischia}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Oedischioidea {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
[[Category:Fossil Orthoptera taxa]]
8zxz248ep44us0p2i2bc18szzt6u7e7
Oedischiidae
0
37973
11290978
11281116
2026-09-27T15:44:57Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
11290978
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Oedischiidae}}
Subfamiliae:
†{{subfam|Elcanoedischiinae}}
†{{subfam|Mezenoedischiinae}}
†{{subfamlast|Oedischiinae}}
Genera ''incertae sedis'': †{{g|Afroedischia}} †{{g|Jasvia}} †{{g|Plesioidischia}} †{{g|Pseudoiasvia}} †{{glast|Rimnosentomon}}
==={{int:Overview of genera}}===
†{{glast|Nobloedischia}} ...
=={{int:Name}}==
Oedischiidae {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524424|142}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Beckemeyer, 2011}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21216320}}
[[Category:Fossil Orthoptera taxa]]
pxii7jinz5v1j47ereoutmipxg73rl4
11290979
11290978
2026-09-27T15:45:09Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
added [[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290979
wikitext
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Oedischiidae}}
Subfamiliae:
†{{subfam|Elcanoedischiinae}}
†{{subfam|Mezenoedischiinae}}
†{{subfamlast|Oedischiinae}}
Genera ''incertae sedis'': †{{g|Afroedischia}} †{{g|Jasvia}} †{{g|Plesioidischia}} †{{g|Pseudoiasvia}} †{{glast|Rimnosentomon}}
==={{int:Overview of genera}}===
†{{glast|Nobloedischia}} ...
=={{int:Name}}==
Oedischiidae {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524424|142}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Beckemeyer, 2011}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21216320}}
[[Category:Fossil Orthoptera taxa]]
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
5hrxuaytdz126liiv9t7n6cjo6hjid2
11290981
11290979
2026-09-27T15:46:13Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
11290981
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Oedischiidae}}
Subfamiliae:
†{{subfam|Elcanoedischiinae}}
†{{subfam|Mezenoedischiinae}}
†{{subfamlast|Oedischiinae}}
Genera ''incertae sedis'': †{{g|Afroedischia}} †{{g|Jasvia}} †{{g|Plesioidischia}} †{{g|Pseudoiasvia}} †{{glast|Rimnosentomon}}
==={{int:Overview of genera}}===
†{{glast|Nobloedischia}} ...
=={{int:Name}}==
Oedischiidae {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524424|142}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Beckemeyer, 2011}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21216320}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
[[Category:Fossil Orthoptera taxa]]
5bspw6wc5d4k99dfj15vj46zpp0s9da
11290983
11290981
2026-09-27T15:48:00Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
Nobloedischia's subfamily is undetermined according to Beckemeyer, 2011
11290983
wikitext
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Oedischiidae}}
Subfamiliae:
†{{subfam|Elcanoedischiinae}}
†{{subfam|Mezenoedischiinae}}
†{{subfamlast|Oedischiinae}}
Genera ''incertae sedis'': †{{g|Afroedischia}} †{{g|Jasvia}} †{{g|Nobloedischia}} †{{g|Plesioidischia}} †{{g|Pseudoiasvia}} †{{glast|Rimnosentomon}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Oedischiidae {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524424|142}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Beckemeyer, 2011}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21216320}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
[[Category:Fossil Orthoptera taxa]]
ozt612n9352v8mgfaj2rq0hbq63ncno
Oedischiinae
0
37976
11290980
11281121
2026-09-27T15:46:07Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
11290980
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Oedischiidae}}
Subfamilia: †{{fbr|Oedischiinae}}
Genera:
†{{glast|Oedischia}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Oedischiinae {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
[[Category:Fossil Orthoptera taxa]]
s7lf343fkagfz1zox0hgdhi4xniv8kd
Elcanoidea
0
37999
11291005
11281606
2026-09-27T15:54:49Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
11291005
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Elcanoidea}}
Familiae: †{{fam|Elcanidae}} †{{famlast|Permelcanidae}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Elcanoidea {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
[[Category:Fossil superfamilies]]
[[Category:Fossil Orthoptera taxa]]
tp8r0k3ma3gzvjk4993icrvpbfm4yaj
Elcanidae
0
38015
11291004
11281615
2026-09-27T15:54:27Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
11291004
wikitext
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{{image|Panorpidium geinitzi.jpg|''[[Panorpidium geinitzi]]''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Elcanidae}}
Subfamiliae: †{{subfam|Archelcaninae}} †{{subfamlast|Elcaninae}}
Genera ''incertae sedis'':
†{{g|Cascadelcana}}
†{{g|Cenoelcanus}}
†{{g|Elcanonympha}}
†{{g|Elcanopsis}}
†{{g|Liaonemobius}}
†{{g|Longioculus}}
†{{g|Macrelcana}}
†{{glast|Monitelcana}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Elcanidae {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524694|412}}, {{BHL|page/24524798|516}}
* {{int:Type genus}}: ''[[Elcana (Elcanidae)|Elcana]]'' {{aut|Giebel}}, 1856 (= synonym of ''[[Panorpidium]]'' {{aut|Westwood}}, 1854)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Gu et al., 2020a}}
{{Heads, Thomas & Wang, 2018}}
* {{aut|Peñalver, E.}}; {{aut|Grimaldi, D.A.}} 2010: Latest occurrences of the Mesozoic family Elcanidae (Insecta: Orthoptera), in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar and Spain. ''Annales de la Société entomologique de France'' (n.s.), 46: 88–99. ISSN: 0037-9271 [not seen]
{{Tian et al., 2019a}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21222968}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
[[Category:Fossil Orthoptera taxa]]
[[Category:Fossil families]]
7x4vgh6ub1b6d3fgqhnkbbhe2esa8ly
Haglidae
0
38194
11290987
11277600
2026-09-27T15:50:28Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
11290987
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Haglidae}}
Subfamiliae:
†{{subfam|Angarohaglinae}}
†{{subfam|Bachariinae}}
†{{subfam|Cyrtophyllitinae}}
†{{subfam|Haglinae}}
†{{subfam|Haglopterinae}}
†{{subfam|Isfaropterinae}}
†{{subfam|Prophalangopseinae}}
†{{subfam|Triassaginae}}
†{{subfam|Tshorkuphlebiinae}}
†{{subfamlast|Voliopinae}}
''Incertae sedis'' genera: †{{g|Archaeohagla}} †{{g|Huabeius}} †{{g|Laiyangohagla}} †{{g|Mesogryllus}} †{{g|Mesohagla}} †{{g|Mongolohagla}} †{{g|Proisfaroptera}} †{{g|Shanxius}} †{{g|Sinohagla}} †{{g|Turkestania}} †{{g|Vitimoilus}} †{{g|Voltziahagla}} †{{g|Zalmona}} †{{g|Zeunerophlebia}} †{{glast|Zhemengia}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Haglidae {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524707|425}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
9n27p6sp3sghsc5al12sebgflspi6ui
Haglinae
0
38198
11290990
10385022
2026-09-27T15:51:17Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
11290990
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Haglidae}}
Subfamilia: [[Haglinae]]
Genera: †''[[Alloma]]'' - †''[[Archihagla]]'' - †''[[Cantohagla]]'' - †''[[Dinohagla]]'' - †''[[Dolichohagla]]'' - †''[[Dulcihagla]]'' - †''[[Euhagla]]'' - †''[[Euspilopteron]]'' - †''[[Hagla]]'' - †''[[Haglomorpha]]'' - †''[[Lyrohagla]]'' - †''[[Microhagla]]'' - †''[[Modihagla]]'' - †''[[Neohagla]]'' - †''[[Notopamphagopsis]]'' - †''[[Prohagla]]'' - †''[[Protohagla]]'' - †''[[Protshorkuphlebia]]'' - †''[[Pseudohagla]]'' - †''[[Pseudohumbertiella]]'' - †''[[Sharovohagla]]'' - †''[[Sonohagla]]'' - †''[[Tinnihagla]]'' - †''[[Vocohagla]]'' - †''[[Yenshania]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
Haglinae {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* Prohaglinae
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21231069}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
hhw4rmxy5q4fd3e9ttb6sqffgplwnqa
11290991
11290990
2026-09-27T15:51:24Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
11290991
wikitext
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Haglidae}}
Subfamilia: [[Haglinae]]<br />
Genera: †''[[Alloma]]'' - †''[[Archihagla]]'' - †''[[Cantohagla]]'' - †''[[Dinohagla]]'' - †''[[Dolichohagla]]'' - †''[[Dulcihagla]]'' - †''[[Euhagla]]'' - †''[[Euspilopteron]]'' - †''[[Hagla]]'' - †''[[Haglomorpha]]'' - †''[[Lyrohagla]]'' - †''[[Microhagla]]'' - †''[[Modihagla]]'' - †''[[Neohagla]]'' - †''[[Notopamphagopsis]]'' - †''[[Prohagla]]'' - †''[[Protohagla]]'' - †''[[Protshorkuphlebia]]'' - †''[[Pseudohagla]]'' - †''[[Pseudohumbertiella]]'' - †''[[Sharovohagla]]'' - †''[[Sonohagla]]'' - †''[[Tinnihagla]]'' - †''[[Vocohagla]]'' - †''[[Yenshania]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
Haglinae {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* Prohaglinae
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21231069}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
n2awqvpmpi1vikg1wrey37xw9krr573
William Grant Craib
0
46604
11290960
10822938
2026-09-27T15:17:50Z
Andyboorman
251907
/* {{int:Publications}} */
11290960
wikitext
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'''William Grant Craib''' (1882–1933), British botanist.
{{IPNI standard form|Craib}}
{{Taxa authored}}
{{Eponyms}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===1911===
{{Craib, 1911a}}
{{Craib, 1911}}
===1915===
{{Drummond & Craib, 1915}}
===1916===
{{Craib, 1916}}
===1919===
{{Craib, 1919}}
===1922===
{{Craib, 1922}}
===1923===
{{Craib, 1923}}
===1924===
{{Craib, 1924}}
===1925===
{{Craib, 1925}}
===1926===
{{Craib, 1926}}
===1932===
{{Craib, 1932a}}
{{Craib, 1932}}
===1934===
{{Craib, 1934}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Craib, William Grant}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Botanists]]
lzwkg2246ucevkqov4t8alsnntvzrbm
Posidoniaceae
0
49204
11290657
9271461
2026-09-27T12:31:44Z
MILEPRI
924668
11290657
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image|Posidonia 2 Alberto Romeo.jpg|''[[Posidonia oceanica]]''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Posidoniaceae}}
Genera: {{glast|Posidonia}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Posidoniaceae {{a|Vines}} Stud. Text-book Bot. 553. (1895)
*{{moty}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{Vines, 1895}} 553.
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* {{aut|Kuo, J. & McComb, A.J.}} 1998. Posidonaceae. Flowering Plants. Monocotyledons: Alismatanae and Commelinanae (except Gramineae) 404-408.
* {{aut|Lohmüller, F.A.}} 2005. The Botanical System of the Plants[https://web.archive.org/web/20070311053330/http://www.f-lohmueller.de/botany/fam/p/Posidoniaceae.htm]
==={{int:Links}}===
* {{POWO|2013|Sept.|16}}
* {{MBG|2013|Sept.|16}}
* {{IPNI||2013|16 Sept.}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|zh=海神草科
}}
{{Commons category}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Sydney Howard Vines taxa]]
n52i1jiqny3jxtwtoly4j9n8uf8m0bm
Salviniaceae
0
50382
11290767
11013946
2026-09-27T13:20:16Z
RLJ
134478
11290767
wikitext
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{{Image|Azolla caroliniana0.jpg|''[[Azolla caroliniana]]''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Salviniaceae}}
Genera (2 + 1†):
{{g|Azolla}}
{{glast|Salvinia}}
Fossil genera:
†{{glast|Azollopsis}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Salviniaceae {{a|Ivan Ivanovich Martinov|Martinov}}, Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 559. 1820 ("Salvinieae").
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* Azollaceae {{a|Richard Wettstein|Wettst.}}, Handb. Syst. Bot. 2: 77 (1903).
* †Aziniaceae {{a|Balueva}} ex {{a|Edouard Léon François Boureau|Boureau}}, Traité Paléobot. 4(1): 395 (1970).
=={{int:Notes}}==
The family Azollaceae should be kept as a separate family, as the many fossil and recent species of the genus ''Azolla'' show a quite different organization of the megaspores and microsporangia in comparison with the species of ''Salvinia''.
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|de=Schwimmfarngewächse
|fi=Kellussaniaiskasvit
|hr=Nepačkovke
|nl=Vlotvarenfamilie
|pl=Salwiniowate
|sl=plavčevke
}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q867194}}
[[Category:Ivan Ivanovich Martinov taxa]]
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{{Image|Azolla caroliniana0.jpg|''[[Azolla caroliniana]]''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Salviniaceae}}
Genera (2):
{{g|Azolla}}
{{glast|Salvinia}}
Fossil genera (1):
†{{glast|Azollopsis}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Salviniaceae {{a|Ivan Ivanovich Martinov|Martinov}}, Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 559. 1820 ("Salvinieae").
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* Azollaceae {{a|Richard Wettstein|Wettst.}}, Handb. Syst. Bot. 2: 77 (1903).
* †Aziniaceae {{a|Balueva}} ex {{a|Edouard Léon François Boureau|Boureau}}, Traité Paléobot. 4(1): 395 (1970).
=={{int:Notes}}==
The family Azollaceae should be kept as a separate family, as the many fossil and recent species of the genus ''Azolla'' show a quite different organization of the megaspores and microsporangia in comparison with the species of ''Salvinia''.
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|de=Schwimmfarngewächse
|fi=Kellussaniaiskasvit
|hr=Nepačkovke
|nl=Vlotvarenfamilie
|pl=Salwiniowate
|sl=plavčevke
}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q867194}}
[[Category:Ivan Ivanovich Martinov taxa]]
ei4fv70ir3b2f59h2ye672uvuggb8mu
Pachliopta liris
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Pachliopta liris}}
Subspecies:
{{ssp|P|achliopta|l|iris|aberrans}}
{{ssp|P|achliopta|l|iris|liris}}
{{ssplast|P|achliopta|l|iris|seruaensis}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' ({{a|Jean Baptiste Godart|Godart}}, 1819)
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
* ''[[Papilio liris]]'' [[Jean Baptiste Godart|Godart]], 1819 (original combination)
* ''[[Papilio liris damaricus]]'' [[Fruhstorfer]], 1908
* ''[[Papilio liris velificatus]]'' [[Fruhstorfer]], 1908
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Arima & Morimoto, 1991}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4817662}}
[[Category:Jean Baptiste Godart taxa]]
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Vladimir Ivanovitsch Kuznetzov
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'''Vladimir Ivanovitsch Kuznetzov''' (also transliterated '''Kuznetsov''' 1929–2008), Russian entomologist (Lepidoptera).
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
===1956===
{{Kuznetzov, 1956}}
===1960===
{{Kuznetzov, 1960}}
===1962===
{{Kuznetzov, 1962}}
===1964===
{{Kuznetzov, 1964}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1964a}}
===1966===
{{Kuznetzov, 1966}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1966a}}
===1967===
{{Kuznetzov, 1967}}
===1968===
{{Kuznetzov, 1968}}
{{Danilevsky & Kuznetzov, 1968}}
===1969===
{{Kuznetzov, 1969}}
===1970===
{{Kuznetzov, 1970}}
===1971===
{{Kuznetzov, 1971}}
===1972===
{{Kuznetzov, 1972}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1972a}}
===1973===
{{Kuznetzov, 1973}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1973a}}
===1975===
{{Kuznetzov, 1975}}
===1976===
{{Kuznetzov, 1976}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1976a}}
===1979===
{{Kuznetzov, 1979}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1979a}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1979b}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1979c}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1979d}}
{{Kuznetzov & Stekolnikov, 1979}}
===1981===
{{Kuznetzov, 1981}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1981a}}
===1988===
{{Kuznetzov, 1988}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1988a}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1988b}}
===1997===
{{Kuznetzov, 1997}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1997a}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1997b}}
===1999===
{{Kuznetzov, 1999}}
===2001===
{{Kuznetzov & Baryshnikova, 2001}}
{{Kuznetzov & Baryshnikova, 2001a}}
=={{int:Links}}==
* {{a|Antonio Vives Moreno|Vives Moreno, A.}} 2009. {{lang|es|In memoriam. Profesor Doctor Vladimir Ivanovitsch Kuznetzov 1929–2008}}. ''[[ISSN 0300-5267|SHILAP revista de lepidopterologia]]'' 37(145): 5–14. [https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/455/45512048001.pdf PDF.]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kuznetzov, Vladimir Ivanovitsch}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Entomologists]]
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/* {{int:Publications}} */
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'''Vladimir Ivanovitsch Kuznetzov''' (also transliterated '''Kuznetsov''' 1929–2008), Russian entomologist (Lepidoptera).
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
===1956===
{{Kuznetzov, 1956}}
===1960===
{{Kuznetzov, 1960}}
===1962===
{{Kuznetzov, 1962}}
===1964===
{{Kuznetzov, 1964}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1964a}}
===1966===
{{Kuznetzov, 1966}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1966a}}
===1967===
{{Kuznetzov, 1967}}
===1968===
{{Kuznetzov, 1968}}
{{Danilevsky & Kuznetzov, 1968}}
===1969===
{{Kuznetzov, 1969}}
===1970===
{{Kuznetzov, 1970}}
===1971===
{{Kuznetzov, 1971}}
===1972===
{{Kuznetzov, 1972}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1972a}}
===1973===
{{Kuznetzov, 1973}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1973a}}
===1975===
{{Kuznetzov, 1975}}
===1976===
{{Kuznetzov, 1976}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1976a}}
===1979===
{{Kuznetzov, 1979}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1979a}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1979b}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1979c}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1979d}}
{{Kuznetzov & Stekolnikov, 1979}}
===1981===
{{Kuznetzov, 1981}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1981a}}
===1988===
{{Kuznetzov, 1988}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1988a}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1988b}}
===1997===
{{Kuznetzov, 1997}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1997a}}
{{Kuznetzov, 1997b}}
===1999===
{{Kuznetzov, 1999}}
===2000===
{{Kuznetzov & Baryshnikova, 2000}}
===2001===
{{Kuznetzov & Baryshnikova, 2001}}
=={{int:Links}}==
* {{a|Antonio Vives Moreno|Vives Moreno, A.}} 2009. {{lang|es|In memoriam. Profesor Doctor Vladimir Ivanovitsch Kuznetzov 1929–2008}}. ''[[ISSN 0300-5267|SHILAP revista de lepidopterologia]]'' 37(145): 5–14. [https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/455/45512048001.pdf PDF.]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kuznetzov, Vladimir Ivanovitsch}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Entomologists]]
m59micsaokfsphwa97nvqlw0cs3jc81
Phyllonorycter
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{{Image|Phyllonorycter corylifoliella 2.jpg|''[[Phyllonorycter corylifoliella]]''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Phyllonorycter}}
[after {{a|Jurate De Prins|Prins, de J.}} & {{a|Akito Yuji Kawahara|Kawahara, A.Y.}}, 2012]
==={{int:Overview of species}}===
{{TOC}}
==A==
{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|aarviki}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|aberrans}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|abrasella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|acaciella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|acanthus}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|acericorsica}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|acerifoliella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|aceripestis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|aceriphaga}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|acernella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|achilleus}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|acratynta}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|acutissimae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|acutulus}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|adderis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|adenocarpi}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|aemula}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|aenigmatella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|aeriferella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|agassizi}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|agilella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|aino}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|alaskana}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|albanotella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|albertinus}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|albidorsella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|albimacula}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|albinotella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|alluaudiella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|alni}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|alnicolella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|alniella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|alnifoliella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|alnivorella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|alpina}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|amseli}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|amyotella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|anatolica}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|anceps}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|anchistea}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|andalusicus}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|anderidae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|angulatella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|antiochella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|antitoxa}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|apicinigrella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|apparella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|arbutella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|arbutusella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|argentifimbriella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|argentifrontella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|argentinotella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|argyrolobiella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|arizonella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|arkadiella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|armeniella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|aroniae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|asiatica}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|atomariella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|aucupariae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|aucupariella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|aureopallidella}} {{splast|P|hyllonorycter|auronitens}}
==B==
{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|baetica}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|balansae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|baldensis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|barbarella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|bartolomella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|bascanaula}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|basistrigella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|bataviella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|belotella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|bentivoliella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|berberidella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|betulae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|betulella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|bicinctella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|bifurcata}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|blancardella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|brachylaenae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|bremiella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|brevilineatella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|brunnea}} {{splast|P|hyllonorycter|bungeana}}
==C==
{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|caledoniella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|capraeella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|caraganella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|carpini}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|carpinicolella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|caryaealbella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|caryaefoliella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|castaneaeella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|caudasimplex}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|caudiferella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|celtidella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|celtidis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|celtifoliella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|celtisella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|cerasicolella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|cerasinella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|ceriferae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|cerisolella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|cerris}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|cervina}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|chalcobaphes}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|chambersella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|chionopa}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|chrysella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|cincinnatiella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|cinctata}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|cistifoliella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|clarisona}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|clemensella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|clerotoma}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|clesiphaga}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|cocciferella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|comparella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|comptoniella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|concomitella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|conformis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|conglomeratella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|conista}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|conjunctella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|connexella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|consimilella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|corsica}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|coryli}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|corylifoliella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|corylisella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|cramerella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|crataegella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|cretaceella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|cretata}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|crimea}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|crocinella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|cydoniella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|cytisella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|cytisifoliae}} {{splast|P|hyllonorycter|cytisus}}
==D==
{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|daehana}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|dahmiella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|dakekanbae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|dalmatinella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|danica}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|deceptusella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|decimella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|deflexella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|deleta}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|delitella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|deschkai}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|deschkanus}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|deserticola}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|desmochrysa}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|diaphanella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|didymopa}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|distentella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|diversella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|domesticella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|dorinda}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|drepanota}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|dubiosella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|dubitella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|dunningiella}} {{splast|P|hyllonorycter|durangensis}}
==E==
{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|echinosparti}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|elatella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|elmaella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|encaeria}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|endryella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|engelhardiae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|eophanes}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|epichares}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|epispila}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|eppelsheimi}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|eratantha}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|erinaceae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|ermani}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|erugatus}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|esperella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|estrela}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|etnensis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|eugregori}} {{splast|P|hyllonorycter|extincta}}
==F==
{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|fagifolia}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|faginella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|fainae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|farensis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|fasciella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|fasciformis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|fassnifgei}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|felinella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|fennicella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|fitchella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|fiumella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|flava}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|fletcherella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|floridae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|foliolosi}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|formosella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|fractifasciella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|fragilella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|fraxinella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|froelichiella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|fruticosella}} {{splast|P|hyllonorycter|fuscocostella}}
==G==
{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|ganodes}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|gaultheriella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|gemmea}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|geniculella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|genistella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|gerasimowi}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|gerfriedi}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|gigas}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|ginnalae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|glaserorum}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|gozmanyi}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|graeseriella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|graecus}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|gregori}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|grewiaecola}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|grewiella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|groenlieni}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|guicciardiella}} {{splast|P|hyllonorycter|guttifinitella}}
==H==
{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|haasi}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|hagenii}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|hamadryadella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|hamameliella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|hancola}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|hapalotoxa}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|hardenbergiella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|harrisella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|hauderiella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|hedemanni}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|heegeriella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|helianthemella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|heringiella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|hesperiella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|hexalobina}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|heydenii}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|hibiscina}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|hikomonticola}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|hikosana}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|hikosanensis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|hilariella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|himalayana}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|hispanicus}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|holodisci}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|hortella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|hostis}} {{splast|P|hyllonorycter|humilitatis}}
==I==
{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|idolias}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|ilicifoliella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|incanella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|incurvata}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|infirma}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|insignis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|insignitella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|intermedia}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|intermixta}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|inusitatella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|iochrysis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|iranica}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|iriphanes}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|irmella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|irradiella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|issikii}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|iteina}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|ivani}}
==J==
{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|jackhi}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|japonica}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|jezoniella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|joannisella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|joviella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|jozanae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|juglandiella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|juglandis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|juncei}} {{splast|P|hyllonorycter|junoniella}}
==K==
{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|kamijoi}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|kautziella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|kearfottella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|kenora}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|kisoensis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|klimeschiella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|koreana}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|kurokoi}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|kusdasi}} {{splast|P|hyllonorycter|kuznetsovi}}
==L==
{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|laciniatae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|lantanae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|lantanella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|lapadiella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|lativittella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|latus}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|laurocerasi}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|lautella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|lebertella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|ledella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|lemarchandi}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|lentella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|leucaspis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|leucocorona}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|leucothorax}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|leucozela}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|libanotica}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|linifoliella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|lobeliella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|longestriata}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|longispinata}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|lonicerae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|loniceriphaga}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|loxozona}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|lucetiella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|lucidicostella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|luzonica}} {{splast|P|hyllonorycter|lyoniae}}
==M==
{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|macedonica}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|macrantherella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|macrocarpae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|macrocarpella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|maculata}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|madagascariensis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|madeirae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|maestingella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|mahalebella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|malayana}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|malella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|malicola}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|malifoliella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|mannii}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|manzanita}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|mariaeella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|martiella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|mediodorsella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|melacoronis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|melanosparta}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|melhaniae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|memorabilis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|menaea}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|meridionella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|mespilella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|messaniella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|mida}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|mildredae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|milleri}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|minutella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|mirbeckifoliae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|mirifica}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|modesta}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|mongolicae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|monspessulanella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|muelleriella}} {{splast|P|hyllonorycter|myricae}}
==N==
{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|nanella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|neapolitana}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|necospinusella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|neli}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|nemoris}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|neodoxa}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|nepalensis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|nevadensis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|nicellii}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|nigrescentella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|nigricansella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|nigristella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|niphonica}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|nipigon}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|nipponicella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|nivalis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|nonfasciella}} {{splast|P|hyllonorycter|norvegicella}}
==O==
{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|obandai}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|obliquifascia}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|ibscura}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|obscuricostella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|obsoleta}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|obstrictella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|obtusifoliella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|obtusilobae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|obumbrata}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|occitanica}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|ochreojunctella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|olivaeformis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|olympica}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|ontario}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|oreas}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|oregonensis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|orientalis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|ornatella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|ostensackenella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|ostryae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|ostryaefoliella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|ostryarella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|ovalifoliae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|oxycanthae}} {{splast|P|hyllonorycter|oxygrapta}}
==P==
{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|padella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|paduella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|parisiella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|parvifoliella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|pastorella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|pavoniae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|penangensis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|pentadesma}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|pernivalis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|persicella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|petrazzaniella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|phallustenuis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|phegophagella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|philerasta}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|phyllocytisi}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|picturatella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|pictus}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|pinnatifidella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|platani}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|platanoidella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|platanoidiella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|pomifoliella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|pomonella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|populi}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|populialbae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|populicola}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|populiella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|populifoliella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|propinquinella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|pruinosella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|pruni}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|pruniella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|pseudacaciella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|pseuditeina}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|pseudojoviella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|pseudolautella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|pseudoplataniella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|pterocaryae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|pulchra}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|pumila}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|purgantella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|pusillifoliella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|pygmaea}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|pyrariella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|pyrifoliella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|pyrispinosae}} {{splast|P|hyllonorycter|pyrivorella}}
==Q==
{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|quercetorum}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|quercialbella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|quercifoliella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|quercipulchella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|quercitorum}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|quercivorella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|quercus}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|quinnata}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|quinnatella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|quinqueguttella}} {{splast|P|hyllonorycter|quinquenotella}}
==R==
{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|rajella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|rebimbasi}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|reduncata}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|repentella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|restrictella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|retamella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|rhododendella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|rhynchosiae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|ribefoliae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|rileyella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|roborifoliella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|roboris}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|rolandi}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|rongensis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|rostrispinosa}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|rubicola}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|ruizivoris}} {{splast|P|hyllonorycter|ruwenzori}}
==S==
{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|saccharella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|salicicolella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|salicifoliella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|saliciphaga}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|salicivorella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|salictella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|sandraella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|sangiovannella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|saportella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|sardiniensis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|scitulella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|scopariella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|scorpius}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|scudderella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|scythrodes}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|sexnotella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|sibirica}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|similis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|solani}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|sorbi}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|sorbicola}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|sorbifoliella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|spartocytisi}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|spinicolella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|spinolella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|staintoniella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|stephanandrae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|stephanota}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|stettinella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|stigmaphyllae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|strigifasciella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|strigulatella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|styracis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|suaveolentis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|subaureola}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|subconnexella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|suberifoliella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|sublautella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|superimposita}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|sylvella}} {{splast|P|hyllonorycter|symphoricarpella}}
==T==
{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|takagii}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|tangerensis}}{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|telinella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|tenebriosa}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|tenella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|tenerella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|tenuicaudella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|tenuistrigata}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|texanella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|tiliaeella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|tinctoriella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|tisvildensis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|torminella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|toxicodendri}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|tremulae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|tremuloidiella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|triarcha}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|tribhuvani}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|tridentatae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|trifasciella}}
{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|triflorella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|trifoliella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|triguttella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|trinotella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|triplacomis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|triplex}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|tristrigella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|tritaenianella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|trochetellus}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|trojana}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|troodi}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|tsavensis}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|tubiferella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|turanica}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|turcomanicella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|turensis}} {{splast|P|hyllonorycter|turugisana}}
==U==
{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|uchidai}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|ulicicolella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|ulmella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|ulmi}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|ulminella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|umbellulariae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|umukarus}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|unifasciella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|uniformella}} {{splast|P|hyllonorycter|urticicolella}}
==V==
{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|vacciniella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|viburnella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|viburni}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|viciae}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|viminetella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|viminetorum}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|viminiella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|virginella}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|virgulata}} {{sp|P|hyllonorycter|vueltas}} {{splast|P|hyllonorycter|vulturella}}
==W==
{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|watanabei}} {{splast|P|hyllonorycter|wolaksana}}
==Y==
{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|yakusimensis}} {{splast|P|hyllonorycter|yamadai}}
==Z==
{{sp|P|hyllonorycter|zelkovae}} {{splast|P|hyllonorycter|zonochares}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Phyllonorycter'' {{a|Jacob Hübner|Hübner}}, 1822
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Argyromyges'' {{a|John Curtis|J. Curtis}} 1829 (unjustified emendation)
* ''[[Argyromis]]'' {{A|James Francis Stephens|Stephens}}, 1829 (junior subjective synonym)
* ''Eucestis'' {{a|Jacob Hübner|Hübner}}, 1825 (junior subjective synonym)
* ''Juxtifera'' {{a|Svetlana Vladimirovna Baryshnikova|Baryshnikova}}, 2006
** {{int:Type species}}: ''Tinea tristrigella'' {{a|Adrian Hardy Haworth|Haworth}}, 1828
* ''Hirsuta'' {{a|Charles Théophile Bruand d'Uzelle|Bruand}}, 1851 (unavailable name)
* ''Lithocolletis'' {{aut|Hübner}}, 1825 (junior objective synonym)
=={{int:References}}==
{{De Prins & Kawahara, 2012}}
{{Baryshnikova, 2012}}
{{Baryshnikova & Budashkin, 2005}}
{{Davis & De Prins, 2011}}
{{Davis & Deschka, 2001}}
{{De Prins et al., 2013}}
{{Deschka, 1970}}
{{Deschka, 1971}}
{{Deschka, 1974}}
{{Deschka, 1974a}}
{{Deschka, 1982}}
{{Deschka, 2013}}
{{Deschka, 2013a}}
{{Diakonoff, 1977a}}
* {{a|Junko Fujihara|Fujihara, J.}}, {{a|Hiroaki Sato|Sato, H.}} & {{a|Tosio Kumata|Kumata, T.}} 2000. The pupal cremaster as a diagnostic character for species of Phyllonorycter (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with description of a new species of the nipponicella complex from Japan. ''[[ISSN 1399-560X|Insect Systematics & Evolution]]'' 31(4): 387–400. Abstract: {{doi|10.1163/187631200X00435}}
{{Kim, Oh & Byun, 2024}}
{{Kirichenko, Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde, 2019}}
{{Kumata, 1957}}
{{Kumata, 1958}}
{{Kumata, 1963}}
{{Kumata, 1963a}}
{{Kumata, 1967}}
{{Kumata, 1973}}
{{Kumata, 1993}}
{{Kumata & Park, 1978}}
{{Kuznetzov & Baryshnikova, 2001a}}
{{Laštuvka & Laštuvka, 2006}}
{{Laštůvka & Laštůvka, 2012}}
{{Laštuvka & Laštuvka, 2014}}
{{Sohn, 2024}}
{{Laštuvka, Laštuvka & Lopez-Vaamonde, 2013}}
* {{a|Edward Meyrick|Meyrick, E.}} 1916. ''Exotic Microlepidoptera''. 2(1): 1–32. {{BHL|page/9808403}}
* {{a|Remigijus Noreika|Noreika, R.}} & {{a|Jonas Rimantas Stonis|Puplesis, R.}} 1992. Salicaceae feeding Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) of Central Asia. ''[[ISSN 0040-7496|Tijdschrift voor Entomologie]]'' 135(1): 27–41.
{{Nunes et al., 2026}}
{{Varenne & Nel, 2016}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7188841}}
[[Category:Jacob Hübner taxa]]
omd8lihtqyb0cdlw5x0z2ng26royn1p
Phyllocnistis
0
68282
11290772
11138324
2026-09-27T13:21:41Z
FrankB157
2872707
P. allisonae
11290772
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
[[File:Phyllocnistis citrella adult1.jpg|thumb|''Phyllocnistis citrella'']]
{{Phyllocnistis}}
Species:
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|abatiae}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|acmias}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|allisonae}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|alma-atensis}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|ampelopsiella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|amydropa}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|argentella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|argothea}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|asiatica}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|atractias}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|atranota}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|auriinea}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|aurilinea}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|baccharidis}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|bourquini}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|breynilla}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|canariensis}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|cassiella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|chlorantica}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|chrysophthalma}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|cirrhophanes}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|citrella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|citricola}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|citronympha}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|cornella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|diaugella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|dichotoma}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|diplomochla}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|diversifoliella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|dorcas}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|drimiphaga}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|echinodes}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|embeliella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|enchalcoa}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|endoxa}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|ephimera}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|erechtitisella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|eurymochla}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|exaeta}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|exiguella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|extrematrix}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|finitima}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|furcata}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|gracilistylella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|habrochroa}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|hagnopa}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|hapalodes}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|helicodes}} {{sp|P|hyllocnistis|helios}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|humiliella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|hyperpersea}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|immaculatella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|indistincta}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|innupta}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|insignis}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|intermediella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|iodocella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|jupiter}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|kawakitai}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|labyrinthella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|leptomianta}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|liriodendronella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|longipalpa}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|loxosticha}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|lucernifera}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|magnatella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|magnoliella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|maxberryi}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|meliacella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|micrographa}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|minimella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|minutella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|nebulella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|nepenthae}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|norak}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|nymphidia}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|ohshimai}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|ourea}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|oxycopa}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|pachyscia}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|perseafolia}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|petronellii}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|pharetrucha}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|phoebus}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|phrixopa}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|podocarpa}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|populiella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|psychina}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|puyehuensis}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|rotans}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|saepta}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|salicifoliella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|saligna}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|sciophanta}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|selene}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|selenopa}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|sexangula}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|shizukagozen}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|signata}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|smilaocisella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|sorhageniella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|spatulata}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|spilota}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|stereograpta}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|subpersea}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|suffusella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|symphanes}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|synglypta}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|tectonivora}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|temperatior}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|tethys}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|titania}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|toparcha}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|tremulella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|triortha}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|triploca}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|tropaeolicola}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|unipunctella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|valentinensis}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|verae}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|vitella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|vitifoliella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|vitigenella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|voutei}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|wampella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|wygodzinskyi}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|xenia}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|xylopiella}}
{{splast|P|hyllocnistis|zophosema}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' [[Zeller]], 1848
{{int:Type species}}:
=={{int:References}}==
{{Zeller, 1848}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Brito et al., 2012}}
{{Brito et al., 2017}}
{{Brito et al., 2019}}
{{Cerdena et al., 2020}}
* {{aut|Davis, D.R.}}; {{aut|Wagner, D.L.}} 2011: Biology and systematics of the New World ''Phyllocnistis'' Zeller leafminers of the avocado genus ''Persea'' (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae). [[ISSN 1313-2989|''ZooKeys'']], 97: 39–73. {{doi|10.3897/zookeys.97.753}}
{{Kawahara, Nishida & Davis, 2009}}
{{Kirichenko et al., 2018}}
* {{aut|Kobayashi, S. & T. Hirowatari}}, 2011: Two Chloranthaceae leafminers of the genus ''Phyllocnistis'' (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Phyllocnistinae) from Japan, with descriptions of new species and pupal morphology. ''Lepidoptera Science'' '''62 (4)''': 156–165.
* {{aut|Kobayashi, S. ; Y. Sakamoto ; U. Jinbo & A. Nakamura}}, 2011: A new willow leaf blotch miner of the genus ''Phyllocnistis'' (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Phyllocnistinae) from Japan, with pupal morphology and genetic comparison of Salicaceae mining species using DNA barcodes. ''Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan'' '''62(2)''': 75–93. Abstract and full article: [https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110008686836/en].
{{Liu et al., 2018}}
* {{aut|Liu, S.-K. & R.-G. Zeng}}, 1985: A new species of Phyllocnisstidae from China. ''Acta Entomologica Sinica'' '''28 (4)''': 412–416.
* {{aut|Liu, S.-K. & R.-G. Zeng}}, 1989: Two new species of Phyllocnistidae from South China. ''Acta Entomologica Sinica'' '''32 (1)''': 85–89.
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7188676}}
fg9hf2otw0klag4wz1371c1r6oc3u2w
11290801
11290772
2026-09-27T13:28:08Z
FrankB157
2872707
added another 2 species and 1 reference
11290801
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
[[File:Phyllocnistis citrella adult1.jpg|thumb|''Phyllocnistis citrella'']]
{{Phyllocnistis}}
Species:
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|abatiae}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|acmias}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|allisonae}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|alma-atensis}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|ampelopsiella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|amydropa}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|argentella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|argothea}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|asiatica}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|atractias}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|atranota}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|auriinea}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|aurilinea}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|baccharidis}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|bourquini}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|breynilla}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|canariensis}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|cassiella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|chlorantica}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|chrysophthalma}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|cirrhophanes}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|citrella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|citricola}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|citronympha}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|cornella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|diaugella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|dichotoma}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|diplomochla}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|diversifoliella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|dorcas}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|drimiphaga}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|echinodes}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|embeliella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|enchalcoa}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|endoxa}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|ephimera}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|erechtitisella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|eurymochla}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|exaeta}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|exiguella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|extrematrix}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|faureae}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|finitima}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|furcata}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|gracilistylella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|habrochroa}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|hagnopa}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|hapalodes}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|helicodes}} {{sp|P|hyllocnistis|helios}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|humiliella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|hyperpersea}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|immaculatella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|indistincta}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|innupta}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|insignis}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|intermediella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|iodocella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|jupiter}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|kawakitai}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|labyrinthella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|leptomianta}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|liriodendronella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|longipalpa}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|loxosticha}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|lucernifera}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|magalismontani}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|magnatella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|magnoliella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|maxberryi}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|meliacella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|micrographa}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|minimella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|minutella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|nebulella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|nepenthae}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|norak}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|nymphidia}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|ohshimai}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|ourea}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|oxycopa}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|pachyscia}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|perseafolia}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|petronellii}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|pharetrucha}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|phoebus}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|phrixopa}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|podocarpa}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|populiella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|psychina}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|puyehuensis}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|rotans}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|saepta}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|salicifoliella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|saligna}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|sciophanta}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|selene}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|selenopa}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|sexangula}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|shizukagozen}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|signata}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|smilaocisella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|sorhageniella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|spatulata}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|spilota}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|stereograpta}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|subpersea}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|suffusella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|symphanes}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|synglypta}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|tectonivora}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|temperatior}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|tethys}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|titania}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|toparcha}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|tremulella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|triortha}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|triploca}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|tropaeolicola}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|unipunctella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|valentinensis}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|verae}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|vitella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|vitifoliella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|vitigenella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|voutei}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|wampella}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|wygodzinskyi}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|xenia}}
{{sp|P|hyllocnistis|xylopiella}}
{{splast|P|hyllocnistis|zophosema}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' [[Zeller]], 1848
{{int:Type species}}:
=={{int:References}}==
{{Zeller, 1848}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Brito et al., 2012}}
{{Brito et al., 2017}}
{{Brito et al., 2019}}
{{Cerdena et al., 2020}}
* {{aut|Davis, D.R.}}; {{aut|Wagner, D.L.}} 2011: Biology and systematics of the New World ''Phyllocnistis'' Zeller leafminers of the avocado genus ''Persea'' (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae). [[ISSN 1313-2989|''ZooKeys'']], 97: 39–73. {{doi|10.3897/zookeys.97.753}}
{{Kawahara, Nishida & Davis, 2009}}
{{Kirichenko et al., 2018}}
* {{aut|Kobayashi, S. & T. Hirowatari}}, 2011: Two Chloranthaceae leafminers of the genus ''Phyllocnistis'' (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Phyllocnistinae) from Japan, with descriptions of new species and pupal morphology. ''Lepidoptera Science'' '''62 (4)''': 156–165.
* {{aut|Kobayashi, S. ; Y. Sakamoto ; U. Jinbo & A. Nakamura}}, 2011: A new willow leaf blotch miner of the genus ''Phyllocnistis'' (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: Phyllocnistinae) from Japan, with pupal morphology and genetic comparison of Salicaceae mining species using DNA barcodes. ''Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan'' '''62(2)''': 75–93. Abstract and full article: [https://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110008686836/en].
{{Liu et al., 2018}}
* {{aut|Liu, S.-K. & R.-G. Zeng}}, 1985: A new species of Phyllocnisstidae from China. ''Acta Entomologica Sinica'' '''28 (4)''': 412–416.
* {{aut|Liu, S.-K. & R.-G. Zeng}}, 1989: Two new species of Phyllocnistidae from South China. ''Acta Entomologica Sinica'' '''32 (1)''': 85–89.
{{Triberti et al., 2024}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7188676}}
71av54s4quyh5avlfgmh9arit4oj2r0
Ectropina
0
68320
11290869
11290584
2026-09-27T13:57:47Z
FrankB157
2872707
/* {{int:References}} */ primary reference
11290869
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Ectropina}}
Species:
{{sp|E|ctropina|citricula}}
{{sp|E|ctropina|ligata}}
{{sp|E|ctropina|raychaudhurii}}
{{sp|E|ctropina|sclerochitoni}}
{{splast|E|ctropina|spirostachydis}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' [[Lajos Vári|Vári]], 1961
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Vári, 1961}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5334321}}
lcvhqyj7ieucuiktpk2p03vp80nzbjh
Leucocercops
0
68349
11290735
10196603
2026-09-27T13:06:56Z
FrankB157
2872707
/* {{int:Taxonavigation}} */ L. curatellifoliae
11290735
wikitext
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Leucocercops}}
Species:
{{sp|L|eucocercops|curatellifoliae}}
{{splast|L|eucocercops|dasmophora}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Leucocercops'' {{a|Lajos Vári|Vári}}, 1961
=={{int:References}}==
{{Taxonbar|from=Q6534078}}
[[Category:Lajos Vári taxa]]
bpoc6q7xckggxe6gbms1k3kgb5l27ch
11290935
11290735
2026-09-27T14:40:39Z
FrankB157
2872707
/* {{int:References}} */ Added primary reference
11290935
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Leucocercops}}
Species:
{{sp|L|eucocercops|curatellifoliae}}
{{splast|L|eucocercops|dasmophora}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Leucocercops'' {{a|Lajos Vári|Vári}}, 1961
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Vári, 1961}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q6534078}}
[[Category:Lajos Vári taxa]]
3o6a6a6i3k9ornvorduhzcuujws3d87
Glaucomys
0
71175
11291076
10873914
2026-09-27T16:46:06Z
Dan Leonard
1232629
/* {{int:Additional references}} */ cited {{[[Template:Kohler et al., 2019|Kohler et al., 2019]]}}
11291076
wikitext
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{{Image|Glaucomys_sabrinus.jpg|''Glaucomys sabrinus''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Glaucomys}}
Species (3): {{sp|G|laucomys|oregonensis}} {{sp|G|laucomys|sabrinus}} {{splast|G|laucomys|volans}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Glaucomys'' {{a|Oldfield Thomas|Thomas}}, 1908: 5
*{{int:Type species}}: ''[[Mus volans]]'' {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758, by original designation.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Thomas, 1908c}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Arbogast et al., 2017}}
{{Kohler et al., 2019}}
==={{int:Links}}===
*{{MSW|12400301|i}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN|en=New World flying squirrels, American Flying Squirrels}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1010970}}
[[Category:Oldfield Thomas taxa]]
llkv2t24kiiroy68300i3etn3olcjsa
Arundinaria oleosa
0
73225
11290894
6276215
2026-09-27T14:00:36Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
/* Name */ Added author templates.
11290894
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#REDIRECT [[Pleioblastus maculatus]]
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Arundinaria}}
Species: ''[[Arundinaria oleosa]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Arundinaria oleosa'' ({{a|Tai Hui Wen|T.H.Wen}}) {{a|Jean-Pierre Demoly|Demoly}}
=={{int:References}}==
* Bambou 7:21. 1990
* USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090514011307/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?417744]
f6k1hnn5vn1q4iacv0uf1tzj5902gc2
Xiphophorus hellerii
0
77502
11291324
11290112
2026-09-28T01:46:55Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
Text formatting and wiki link fixes.
11291324
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{{Image|Xiphophorus helleri 03.jpg|''Xiphophorus helleri'' (♂)}}
{{Image|Type of fish that was flown on STS-90.jpg|''Xiphophorus helleri'' (♀)}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Xiphophorus}}
Species: ''[[Xiphophorus hellerii]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Xiphophorus hellerii'' {{a|Johann Jakob Heckel|Heckel}}, 1848
* {{int:Syntypes}}: {{Repository link|NHMW|NMW}} 60543 (8).
* {{int:Type locality}}: Orizaba, Mexico [Atlantic].
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
* ''Xiphophorus guentheri'' {{a|David Starr Jordan|Jordan}} & {{a|Barton Warren Evermann|Evermann}}, 1896
* ''Xiphophorus hellerii guentheri'' {{aut|Jordan & Evermann}}, 1896
* ''Xiphophorus jalapae'' {{a|Seth Eugene Meek|Meek}}, 1902
* ''Xiphophorus brevis'' {{a|Charles Tate Regan|Regan}}, 1907
* ''Xiphophorus hellerii brevis'' {{aut|Regan}}, 1907
* ''Xiphophorus strigatus'' {{aut|Regan}}, 1907
* ''Xiphophorus hellerii strigatus'' {{aut|Regan}}, 1907
* ''Xiphophorus rachovii'' {{aut|Regan}}, 1911
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Heckel, 1848}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* {{a|Donn E. Rosen|Rosen, D.E.}} 1960. Middle-American poeciliid fishes of the genus ''Xiphophorus''. ''[[ISSN 2373-9991|Bulletin of the Florida State Museum]]'', Biological Sciences 5(4): 57–242. {{PDF|https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/03/Vol-5-No-4.pdf}} [See pp. 106–155.]
* {{aut|Rosen, D.E.}} & {{a|Reeve Maclaren Bailey|Bailey, R.M.}} 1963. The poeciliid fishes (Cyprinodontiformes): their structure, zoogeography, and systematics. ''[[ISSN 0003-0090|Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History]]'' 126 (1): 1–176 {{Hdl|2246/1123}} [See p. 65.]
* {{a|Lucinda|Lucinda, P.}} Family Poeciliidae (Livebearers) (pp. 558–584). In: {{a|Roberto Esser dos Reis|Reis, R.E.}}, {{a|Sven O. Kullander|Kullander, S.O.}} & {{a|Carl J. Ferraris, Jr.|Ferraris, C.J., Jr.}} (eds), 2003. Check list of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. CLOFFSCA. EDIPUCRS, Porto Alegre. 2003: i–xi + 1–729 [See pp. [https://books.google.com.ua/books?id=9tiDHrzxf9QC&pg=PA573 573.]]
{{Kottelat, 2013}} [see pp. 300]
* {{a|Arash Jouladeh Roudbar|Jouladeh-Roudbar, A.}}, {{a|Hamid Reza Ghanavi|Ghanavi, H.R.}} & {{a|Ignacio Doadrio|Doadrio, I.}} 2020. Ichthyofauna from Iranian freshwater: annotated checklist, diagnosis, taxonomy, distribution and conservation assessment. ''[[ISSN 1021-5506|Zoological Studies]]'' v. 59 (art. 21): 1–303. {{Doi|10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21}} [See pp. 271.]
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CoF|rank=sp|id=13936|accessdate=March 30, 2015|name=Xiphophorus hellerii}}
{{ITIS|647013|i}}
{{FishBase|3231}}
* {{IUCN|LC|191780}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|th=ปลาสอดหางดาบเขียว
|en=Green swordtail
|sv=Svärdbärare
|tr=Kılıçkuyruk
|uk=Мечоносець зелений
|zh=紅劍魚
}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q272188}}
[[Category:Johann Jakob Heckel taxa]]
[[Category:New species 1848]]
oa62gxuoukz7d7nyh2dd9sh2e5srtoj
Clematis sect. Aspidanthera
0
79411
11291404
11280497
2026-09-28T07:17:34Z
Andyboorman
251907
11291404
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis sect. Aspidanthera}}
Subsectio: {{subsect|C|lematis|Aristatae}}
{{subsect|C|lematis|Hexapetalae}}
{{subsectlast|C|lematis|Microphyllae}}
Species:
{{Sp|C|lematis|afoliata}}
{{sp|C|lematis|archboldiana}}
{{sp|C|lematis|aristata}}
{{sp|C|lematis|australis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|brachystemon}}
{{sp|C|lematis|clemensiae}}
{{sp|C|lematis|clitorioides}}
{{sp|C|lematis|cruttwellii}}
{{sp|C|lematis|cunninghamii}}
{{sp|C|lematis|delicata}}
{{sp|C|lematis|dubia}}
{{sp|C|lematis|fawcettii}}
{{sp|C|lematis|foetida}}
{{sp|C|lematis|forsteri}}
{{sp|C|lematis|gentianoides}}
{{sp|C|lematis|glycinoides}}
{{sp|C|lematis|hagiangensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|hookeriana}}
{{sp|C|lematis|linearifolia}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|marata}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|marmoraria}}
{{sp|C|lematis|microphylla}}
{{sp|C|lematis|novocaledoniaensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|paniculata}}
{{sp|C|lematis|papuasica}}
{{sp|C|lematis|petriei}}
{{sp|C|lematis|phanerophlebia}}
{{sp|C|lematis|pickeringii}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|quadribracteolata}}
{{sp|C|lematis|queenslandica}}
{{sp|C|lematis|rhodocarpoides}}
{{sp|C|lematis|sclerophylla}}
{{sp|C|lematis|stenanthera}}
{{sp|C|lematis|tenuimarginata}}
{{splast|C|lematis|tuaensis}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis'' sect. ''Aspidanthera'' {{a|Spach}} Hist. Nat. Veg. Phan. 7: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31485106#page/295 283 BHL]. (1839)
*Type species: ''Clematis aristata'' R.Br. ex Ker Gawl.<br>
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HOT}}
**''Clematis'' sect. ''Aristatae'' ({{aut|Prantl}}) {{aut|W.A.Brandenburg}}, Meclatis, Clematis 38. (2000)
{{HET}}
**''Clematis subsect. Microphyllae'' W.T.Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(6): 507 (2000)
*** Type: ''Clematis microphylla'' DC., Syst. 1:147. (1818)
**''Clematis'' sect. ''Novae-zeelandiae'' M. Johnson, Klematis 159. 1997.
***Type: ''Clematis paniculata'' Gmelin.
**''Clematis'' sect. ''Dioicae''{{aut|(Prantl) W.A.Brandenburg}}, Meclatis, Clematis 38. (2000) [[p.p.]]<br>
Note: Only dioicous species from Australia, New Zealand and surrounding islands.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Spach, 1839}} p. 283.
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Wang,WT & Li,LQ, 2005}}
{{Xiao et al., 2025a}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{APC|2026|Sept|13|Clematis}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21375891}}
0a892yl5o41siw1ja34953lh5pkww83
Clematis sect. Clematis
0
79419
11291236
11284405
2026-09-27T19:26:10Z
Andyboorman
251907
11291236
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{{image|Clematis vitalba flowers 230702.jpg|''[[Clematis vitalba]]''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis sect. Clematis}}
Species:
{{sp|C|lematis|acapulcensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|affinis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|alborosea}}
{{sp|C|lematis|apiculata}}
{{sp|C|lematis|apiifolia}}
{{sp|C|lematis|austroanatolica}}
{{sp|C|lematis|baominiana}}
{{sp|C|lematis|bonariensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|brasiliana}}
{{sp|C|lematis|brevicaudata}}
{{sp|C|lematis|brevipes}}
{{sp|C|lematis|burmanica}}
{{sp|C|lematis|caleoides}}
{{sp|C|lematis|campestris}}
{{sp|C|lematis|catesbyana}}
{{sp|C|lematis|chaohuensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|chingii}}
{{sp|C|lematis|cinnamomoides}}
{{sp|C|lematis|coahuilensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|dimorphophylla}}
{{sp|C|lematis|dioica}}
{{sp|C|lematis|drummondii}}
{{sp|C|lematis|flammulastroides}}
{{sp|C|lematis|flammulastrum}}
{{sp|C|lematis|formosana}}
{{sp|C|lematis|fulvofurfuracea}}
{{sp|C|lematis|gouriana}}
{{sp|C|lematis|grahamii}}
{{sp|C|lematis|grandidentata}}
{{sp|C|lematis|grata}}
{{sp|C|lematis|gratopsis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|grossa}}
{{sp|C|lematis|guadeloupae}}
{{sp|C|lematis|guniuensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|haenkeana}}
{{sp|C|lematis|japonica}}
{{sp|C|lematis|javana}}
{{sp|C|lematis|lasiantha}}
{{sp|C|lematis|ligusticifolia}}
{{sp|C|lematis|malacocoma}}
{{sp|C|lematis|mashanensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|millefoliolata}}
{{sp|C|lematis|mollissima}}
{{sp|C|lematis|multistriata}}
{{sp|C|lematis|parviloba}}
{{sp|C|lematis|pauciflora}}
{{sp|C|lematis|peruviana}}
{{sp|C|lematis|peterae}}
{{sp|C|lematis|pierotii}}
{{sp|C|lematis|plukenetii}}
{{sp|C|lematis|polygama}}
{{sp|C|lematis|populifolia}}
{{sp|C|lematis|puberula}}
{{sp|C|lematis|pycnocoma}}
{{sp|C|lematis|rhodocarpa}}
{{sp|C|lematis|rufa}}
{{sp|C|lematis|seemannii}}
{{sp|C|lematis|subtriloba}}
{{sp|C|lematis|subumbellata}}
{{sp|C|lematis|taeguensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|tamurae}}
{{sp|C|lematis|tenuipes}}
{{sp|C|lematis|thalictroides}}
{{sp|C|lematis|tinghuensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|tosaensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|trichotoma}}
{{sp|C|lematis|tsaii}}
{{sp|C|lematis|ulbrichiana}}
{{sp|C|lematis|uruboensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|vaniotii}}
{{sp|C|lematis|variifolia}}
{{sp|C|lematis|virginiana}}
{{sp|C|lematis|vitalba}}
{{sp|C|lematis|williamsii}}
{{splast|C|lematis|wissmanniana}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis'' sect. ''Clematis'', [[autonym]]
*Type species: ''Clematis vitalba'' L., Sp. Pl. 1: 544 (1753)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HOT}}
**''Clematis'' subsect. ''Clematis'' Tamura, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 38: 41. (1987)
**''Clematis'' [unranked] ''Dioicae'' Prantl, Bot. Jahrb. 9:260. (1888)
***''Clematis'' subsect. ''Dioicae'' (Prantl) Tamura, Sci. Rep. Osaka Univ. 16(2):33. (1967)
***Clematis sect. Dioicae(Prantl) W.A.Brandenburg, Meclatis, Clematis 38. (2000) without basionym ref. [[p.p.]]
***''Clematis'' ser. ''Dioicae'' (Prantl)W.T.Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 506. (2000)
***Type species: ''Clematis dioica'' L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10. 2: 1084 (1759)
**''Clematis'' sect. ''Vitalbae'' ser. ''Euvitalbae'' Prantl, Bot. Jahrb. 9: 260. (1888)
**''Clematis'' ser. ''Vitalbae'' Koehne, Deuts. Dendr. 12. (1893)
{{HET}}
**''Clematis'' subsect. ''Baominianae'' {{a|W.T.Wang}} (1998)
**''Clematis'' sect. ''Lasiantha'' {{aut|Tamura}}, Sci. Rep. Osaka Univ. 16 (2): 34. (1967)
***''Clematis'' subsect. ''Lasianthae'' ({{aut|Tamura}}){{aut|W.T.Wang}}, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38(6): 507 (2000)
***Type species: ''Clematis lasiantha'' Nutt.
**''Clematis'' ser. ''Puberulae'' W.T.Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 41: 54. (2003)
**''Clematis'' ser. ''Pierotianae'' Tamura, Sci. Rep. Osaka Univ. 4: 52. (1955)
***''Clematis'' sect. ''Clematis'' subsect. ''Pierotianae'' (Tamura) Tamura, Sci. Rep. Osaka Univ. 16 (2): 33. (1967)
***Type species: ''Clematis pierotii'' Miq.<br>
Note: ''Clematis dioica'' and its relatives have been removed from ''[[Clematis sect. Aspidanthera]]'' sensu Wang & Li (2005) and placed here (Xiao et al., 2025).
=={{int:References}}==
*{{Tamura}} 1967. Sci. Rep. Osaka Univ. 16 (2): 33.
*{{Tamura}} 1987. Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 38: 41.
*{{W.T.Wang}} 1998. Notulae de Ranunculaceis Sinensibus (XXII). ''Acta Phytotax. Sin.'' 36(2): 150–172 (157!). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304115358/http://www.plantsystematics.com/qikan/manage/wenzhang/f970106.pdf].
{{Wang,WT 2003}}
{{Wang,WT 2003a}}
{{Wang,WT & Li,LQ, 2005}}
{{Xiao et al., 2025a}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21375911}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q19922070}}
61o6iausphlrxp9ygzh09c0hss1lede
Clematis sect. Flammula
0
79471
11291535
11287400
2026-09-28T09:21:35Z
Andyboorman
251907
11291535
wikitext
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis sect. Flammula}}
Species: {{sp|C|lematis|armandi}}
{{sp|C|lematis|brachyura}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|chekiangensis}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|chengguensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|chinensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|crassifolia}}
{{sp|C|lematis|dilatata}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|elisabethae-carolae}}
{{sp|C|lematis|finetiana}}
{{sp|C|lematis|flammula}}
{{sp|C|lematis|hastata}}
{{sp|C|lematis|hexapetala}}
{{sp|C|lematis|hothae}}
{{sp|C|lematis|jeypurensis}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|jialasaensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|kirilowii}}
{{sp|C|lematis|lancifolia}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|lathyrifolia}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|linearifoliola}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|lingyunensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|meyeniana}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|napoensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|obscura}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|papuligera}}
{{sp|C|lematis|parviloba}}
{{sp|C|lematis|pashanensis}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|pingbianensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|quinquefoliolata}}
{{sp|C|lematis|recta}}
{{sp|C|lematis|shensiensis}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|sichotealinensis}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|sigensis}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|sinii}}
{{sp|C|lematis|terniflora}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|thaiana}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|theobromina}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|tunisiatica}}
{{sp|C|lematis|uncinata}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|xinhuiensis}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|zemuensis}}
{{Splast|C|lematis|zygophylla}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis'' sect. ''Flammula'' {{a|DC.}}, Reg. Veg. Syst. Nat. 1: 133, (1818)
* Type species: ''Clematis flammula'' {{a|L.}}, Sp. Pl. 1: 544 (1753)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HET}}
**''Clematis sect. Angustifoliae'' (Tamura) Serov, Bot. Zhurn. 73 (12): 1740. (1988)
***''Clematis subsect. Angustifoliae'' Tamura, Sci. Rep. Osaka Univ. 4: 55. (1955)
*** Type: ''Clematis hexapetala'' Pall.
**''Clematis sect. Pterocarpa'' Tamura, Sci. Rep. Osaka Univ. 4: 50. 1955)
*** Type: ''Clematis brachyura'' Maxim.
**''Clematis'' subsect. ''Rectae'' {{aut|Prantl}} ex {{aut|Rehder}} (1940)
***Type: ''Clematis recta'' L. (1753)
**''Clematis'' ser. ''Rectae'' ({{aut|Prantl}} ex {{aut|Rehder}}) {{aut|Tamura}}, Sci. Rep. Coll. Gen. Educ. Osaka Univ. 4: 54. (1955)
**''Clematis'' sect. ''Rectae'' {{aut|({{aut|Prantl}} ex {{aut|Rehder}}) V.P.Serov}}, Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73(12): 1739. (1988)<br>
Note: Circumscription essentially Tamura (1995) see also Xiao et al. (2025).
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{De Candolle, 1818}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* {{a|Michio Tamura|Tamura, M.}} 1995. ''Archiclematis'' & ''Clematis''. ''Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien''. 2nd Ed. 17a (4): 366-387. Duncker and Humblot, Berlin.
{{Wang,WT & Li,LQ, 2005}}
{{Xiao et al., 2025a}}
lqzqpnlm28a1g65stuwfufk3lzurx0x
Clematis sect. Viticella
0
79484
11290986
11289376
2026-09-27T15:49:49Z
Andyboorman
251907
11290986
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis sect. Viticella}}
Species:
{{sp|C|lematis|addisonii}}
{{sp|C|lematis|albicoma}}
{{sp|C|lematis|baldwinii}}
{{sp|C|lematis|bigelovii}}
{{sp|C|lematis|cadmia}}
{{sp|C|lematis|campaniflora}}
{{sp|C|lematis|carrizoensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|coactilis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|courtoisii}}
{{sp|C|lematis|crispa}}
{{sp|C|lematis|florida}}
{{sp|C|lematis|fremontii}}
{{sp|C|lematis|glaucophylla}}
{{sp|C|lematis|hancockiana}}
{{sp|C|lematis|hirsutissima}}
{{sp|C|lematis|huchouensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|incisodenticulata}}
{{sp|C|lematis|integrifolia}}
{{sp|C|lematis|ispahanica}}
{{sp|C|lematis|lanuginosa}}
{{sp|C|lematis|longistyla}}
{{sp|C|lematis|morefieldii}}
{{sp|C|lematis|ochroleuca}}
{{sp|C|lematis|patens}}
{{sp|C|lematis|pitcheri}}
{{sp|C|lematis|reticulata}}
{{sp|C|lematis|rigoi}}
{{sp|C|lematis|socialis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|texensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|tientaiensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|viorna}}
{{sp|C|lematis|viticaulis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|viticella}}
{{splast|C|lematis|xiangguiensis}}
<br/>
Artificial Nothospecies: {{sp|C|lematis|× francofurtensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|× jackmanii}}
{{sp|C|lematis|× lawsoniana}}
{{sp|C|lematis|× standishii}}
{{splast|C|lematis|× zanonii}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis'' sect. ''Viticella'' ({{a|Dill.}} ex {{a|Moench}}) {{a|DC.}} (1818)
*Type species: ''Clematis viticella'' L. Sp. Pl. 1: 543 (1753)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{BA}}
**''Viticella'' {{aut|Dill.}} ex {{aut|Moench}}, Method. 296. (1794)
{{HOT}}
**''Clematis'' sect. ''Viticella'' ({{aut|Dill.}} ex {{aut|Moench}}) {{aut|Snoeijer}}, Clematis 1992: 18. (1992), {{CS}}
{{HET}}
**''Anemone'' sect. ''Eriocapitella'' ({{aut|Nakai}}) {{aut|Tamura}}, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 42(2): 180. 1991.
**''Clematis'' sect. ''Floridae'' {{aut|Lavalée}}, Clemat. 15. 1884 [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k10250149/f000041.tableDesMatieres].
**''Clematis'' sect. ''Patenses'' {{aut|Lavalée}}, Clemat. 1. 1884 [http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k10250149/f000017.tableDesMatieres].
**''Clematis sect. Viorna'' (Pers.) Prantl, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9(3): 258. 1888, p.p.
**''Atragene subg. Viorna'' Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 98. (1807)
*** ''Viorna'' (Pers.) Reichb., Handb. Nat. Pfl.-Syst. 277. (1837)
** ''Clematis subg. Viorna'' (Pers.) Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1 (1): 5. (1895) [[p.p.]]
*** Type: ''Clematis viorna''
=={{int:Note}}==
The name ''Anemone'' sect. ''Eriocapitella'' ({{aut|Nakai}}) {{aut|Tamura}} (''Eriocapitella'' Nakai) is used in comtemporary litterature for ''Anemone'' species related to ''Anemone vitifolia''. However the type species for the genus ''Eriocapitella'' {{aut|Nakai}} is ''E. japonica'' ({{aut|Thunb.}}) {{aut|Nakai}} (''Atragene japonica'' {{aut|Thunb.}}), a synonym for ''[[Clematis florida]]''.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{De Candolle, 1818}} 160.
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Wang,WT & Li,LQ, 2005}} does not use this section.
{{Xiao et al., 2025a}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{MBG|2026|Sept|13}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21375951}}
5h54gxh8tj4f7tuo9sm3qtv72nizpmg
Clematis sect. Meclatis
0
79507
11291540
11288348
2026-09-28T09:21:57Z
Andyboorman
251907
11291540
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{{Image|Clematis tangutica1BCANNA.jpg|''[[Clematis tangutica]]''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis sect. Meclatis}}
Species:
{{sp|C|lematis|akebioides}}
{{sp|C|lematis|caudigera}}
{{sp|C|lematis|corniculata}}
{{sp|C|lematis|glauca}}
{{sp|C|lematis|heterostemonis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|hilariae}}
{{sp|C|lematis|intricata}}
{{sp|C|lematis|iranica}}
{{sp|C|lematis|ladakhiana}}
{{sp|C|lematis|orientalis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|pamiralaica}}
{{sp|C|lematis|sarezica}}
{{sp|C|lematis|serratifolia}}
{{sp|C|lematis|tangutica}}
{{sp|C|lematis|tibetana}}
{{splast|C|lematis|zandaensis}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis'' sect. ''Meclatis'' ({{a|Spach}}) {{a|Baill.}} (1867)
* Type species: ''Clematis orientalis'' L.
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{BA}}
** ''Meclatis'' {{aut|Spach}}, Hist. Nat. Veg. Phan. 7: 272. 1839.
{{HOT}}
** ''Clematis'' sect. ''Meclatis'' {{aut|(Spach) Tamura}}, Sci. Rep. Univ. Osak. 16(2): 32. 1967, [[comb. superfl.]]
** ''Clematis'' subsect. ''Meclatis'' ({{aut|Spach}}) {{aut|Grey-Wilson}}, Clematis 29: 162. 2000.
{{HET}}
** ''Clematis'' subsect. ''Tanguticae'' {{aut|Schneid.}}, Ill. Handb. Laubh. 1: 294.
** ''Clematis'' subsect. ''Tanguticae'' {{aut|(Schneid.) Tamura}}, Sci. Rep. Osaka Univ. 4: 48. 1955. 1906, [[comb. superfl.]]
*** {{TS|C|lematis|tangutica|(Maxim.) Korsh.}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Baillon, 1867}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Grey-Wilson, 1989}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* {{aut|USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program.}} Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090120142504/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?27829]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21375927}}
[[Category:Henri Ernest Baillon taxa]]
47rps5r4mmqf7at1csntzrr91ajiodt
Halosbaena tulki
0
87166
11290734
9934153
2026-09-27T13:06:23Z
PeterR
7354
11290734
wikitext
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Halosbaena}}
Species: ''[[Halosbaena tulki]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Halosbaena tulki'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}} & {{a|William F. Humphreys|Humphreys}}, 1992
{{int:Type locality}}: cave C-215, Cape Range, North West Cape, WA.
{{int:Holotype}}: [[WAM]] 74-92
=={{int:References}}==
*{{aut|Poore, G.C.B. & Humphreys, W.F.}} (1992). First record of Thermosbaenacea (Crustacea) from the Southern Hemisphere: a new species from a cave in tropical Western Australia. ''Invertebr. Taxon.'' 6: 719–725 [721].
*{{aut|Wagner H.P}}. (1994). A monographic review of the Thermosbaenacea (Crustacea: Peracarida): A study on their morphology, taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography. Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden). 291:3-338.
*[http://www.geocities.com/mediaq/thermo.html Thermosbaenaceans] at Groundwater Biology Home Page
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4517135}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:William F. Humphreys taxa]]
hpbf7a3nimecatnneehulj4srxbr844
Trechaleidae
0
92068
11291425
11136834
2026-09-28T08:16:16Z
PeterR
7354
11291425
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image|Syntrechalea sp. - Flickr - Alex Popovkin, Bahia, Brazil.jpg|''Syntrechalea sp.''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Trechaleidae}}
Genera: ''[[Amapalea]]'' - ''[[Barrisca]]'' - {{g|Caricelea}} ''[[Demelodos]]'' - ''[[Dossenus]]'' - ''[[Dyrines]]'' - ''[[Enna]]'' - ''[[Heidrunea]]'' - ''[[Hesydrus]]'' - ''[[Magnichela]]'' - {{g|Metashinobios}} ''[[Neoctenus]]'' - ''[[Paradossenus]]'' - ''[[Paratrechalea]]'' - ''[[Rhoicinus]]'' - ''[[Shinobius]]'' - ''[[Syntrechalea]]'' - ''[[Trechalea]]'' - {{g|Trechaleoides}} {{glast|Troglotrechalea}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Trechaleidae [[Simon]], 1890
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Simon, 1890}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* {{aut|Carico, J.E.}}; {{aut|Cruz da Silva, E.L.}} 2010: Taxonomic review of the Neotropical spider genus ''Paradossenus'' (Araneae: Lycosoidea: Trechaleidae: Trechaleinae) with a new erection of the subfamily Trechaleinae and a key to included genera. ''Journal of arachnology'', 38(2): 212–236. {{doi|10.1636/A09-22.1}}
* {{aut|Carico, J.E.}}; {{aut|Cruz da Silva, E.L.}} 2010: On the taxonomy of Trechaleidae (Araneae: Lycosoidea) from South America. ''Journal of arachnology'', 38(2): 357–359. {{doi|10.1636/A09-2324.1}}
{{Cheng, Liu & Wei, 2025}}
* {{aut|Cruz da Silva, E.L.}}; {{aut|Lise, A.A.}} 2010: Synonyms and one new record in the spider family Trechaleidae (Araneae: Lycosoidea). [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/index.html ''Zootaxa'',] 2723: 66–68. [https://mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02723p068f.pdf Preview]
* {{aut|Cruz da Silva, E.L.}}; {{aut|Lise, A.A.}}; {{aut|Carico, J.E.}} 2008: Revision of the Neotropical spider genus ''Enna'' (Araneae, Lycosoidea, Trechaleidae). ''Journal of arachnology'', 36(1): 76–110. {{doi|10.1636/H07-21.1}} [http://www.americanarachnology.org/JoA_free/JoA_v36_n1/arac-36-1-76.pdf PDF]
{{Wang et al., 2024i}}
{{Taxonbar}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN|zh=行蛛科}}
rok66odoyua95tjrsbuoa5zy3difuqz
Apanthuropsis
0
92127
11290706
10972317
2026-09-27T12:57:12Z
PeterR
7354
11290706
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Apanthuropsis}}
Species: {{splast|A|panthuropsis|richea}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Apanthuropsis'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}} & {{a|Helen M. Lew Ton|Lew Ton}}, 1985: {{BHL|page/39521368|146}}
* {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Apanthuropsis richea]]'' {{aut|Poore & Lew Ton}}, 1985 (by original designation)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Poore & Lew Ton, 1985}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18091735}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:Helen M. Lew Ton taxa]]
oplj4t8nnmc3wwbqtebryhblg2eek71
Sauranthura
0
92248
11290787
10473280
2026-09-27T13:26:11Z
PeterR
7354
11290787
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Sauranthura}}
Species: {{sp|S|auranthura|goldmanorum}} {{splast|S|auranthura|rapanui}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Sauranthura'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}} & {{a|Brian Frederick Kensley|Kensley}}, 1981: 510
* {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Sauranthura goldmanorum]]'' {{aut|Poore & Kensley}}, 1981 (by original designation)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Poore & Kensley, 1981}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q6491805}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:Brian Frederick Kensley taxa]]
i8e1wfdl0xyw4u5ujlw2ntvcg2hql1w
Belura
0
92271
11290723
10810066
2026-09-27T13:01:34Z
PeterR
7354
11290723
wikitext
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Belura}}
Species: {{sp|B|elura|acuticauda}}
{{splast|B|elura|pillara}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Belura'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}} & {{a|Helen M. Lew Ton|Lew Ton}}, 1988: 172
* {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Belura pillara]]'' {{aut|Poore & Lew Ton}}, 1988 (by original designation)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Poore & Lew Ton, 1988}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4416635}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:Helen M. Lew Ton taxa]]
75acwnzoeydzx4y3iyvi9wkvuq0g26y
Friedrich von Berchtold
0
100236
11291878
9771887
2026-09-28T10:43:23Z
MILEPRI
924668
11291878
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image|Bedřich Karel Eugen Všemír hrabě Berchtold z Uherčic.jpeg}}
'''Friedrich Wssemjr von Berchtold''' (1781–1876), Bohemian botanist of Austrian descent. Also published as '''Bedřich Všemír von Berchtold '''.
{{IPNI standard form|Bercht.}}
{{Taxa authored}}
{{Eponyms}}
== {{int:Publications}} ==
{{Inc}}
{{Berchtold & Presl, 1820}}
{{Berchtold & Presl, 1825}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Berchtold, Friedrich von}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Botanists]]
6ogqtr8vpdwluxdj3pguo2zfh4cj8fl
Ptychopteridae
0
100358
11290905
11106959
2026-09-27T14:08:22Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
11290905
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image|Ptychoptera contaminata.jpg|''[[Ptychoptera contaminata]]''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Ptychopteridae}}
Subfamiliae (5):
{{subfam|Bittacomorphinae}}
†{{subfam|Eoptychopterinae}}
†{{subfam|Eoptychopterininae}}
†{{subfam|Etoptychopterinae|Etoptychopterinae?}}
†{{subfamlast|Proptychopterininae}}
{{subfam|Ptychopterinae}}
==={{int:Overview of genera}}===
†{{g|Architendipes}} {{g|Bittacomorpha}} {{g|Bittacomorphella}} †{{g|Bolboia}} †{{g|Brodilka}} †{{g|Crenoptychoptera}} †{{g|Doptychoptera}} †{{g|Eoptychoptera}} †{{g|Eoptychopterina}} †{{g|Etoptychoptera}} †{{g|Leptychoptera}} †{{g|Nedoptychoptera}} †{{g|Probittacomorpha}} †{{g|Proptychopterina}} {{g|Ptychoptera}} †{{glast|Zhiganka}}
[Source: {{aut|Lukashevich}} (2008)]
=={{int:Name}}==
Ptychopteridae {{a|Carl-Robert von Osten-Sacken|Osten Sacken}}, 1862
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* †Eoptychopteridae {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906
* †Eolimnobiidae {{a|Boris Borisovitsch Rohdendorf|Rohdendorf}}, 1962
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Osten-Sacken, 1862}}
{{Handlirsch, 1910}}
{{Rohdendorf, 1962a}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Krzemiński, Kania & Nel, 2012}}
* {{aut|Nakamura, T.}}; {{aut|Saigusa, T.}} 2009: Taxonomic study of the family Ptychopteridae of Japan (Diptera). [https://www.mapress.com./zoosymposia/index.htm ''Zoosymposia''], 3: 273–303. [https://www.mapress.com./zoosymposia/content/2009/v3/f/v003p273-303f.pdf Preview]
{{Zt3682.4.5}}
{{Zt3682.4.10}}
{{Lukashevich, 2008}}
* {{a|Elena Dmitrievna Lukashevich|Lukashevich, E.D.}} 2012. [Phylogeny of Ptychopteroidea (Insecta: Diptera)]. ''[[ISSN 0031-031X|Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal]]'' 2012(5): 32–40. (in Russian) [English translation: ''[[ISSN 0031-0301|Paleontological Journal]]'' 46(5): 476–484. {{doi|10.1134/s003103011205005x}} {{access|closed}}.]
{{Wiberg-Larsen et al., 2021}}
==={{int:Links}}===
*[https://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/fossilcat/fossptychopt.html Catalog of fossil Diptera of the world (Version 2.0) Ptychopteridae Neal L. Evenhuis (2 April 2014)]
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|en=Phantom Crane Flies
|fi=Kummitussääsket
|ja= コシボソガガンボ科
}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1394972}}
[[Category:Carl-Robert von Osten-Sacken taxa]]
tmrravxpg7aaj1hch99y0rlgo3xbdw6
Abraxas
0
101612
11291415
11204447
2026-09-28T08:04:51Z
PeterR
7354
11291415
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Image:Abraxas grossulariata01.jpg|right|250px|thumb|''Abraxas grossulariata'']]
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Abraxas}}
Subgenera (2):
{{g|Abraxas (Abraxas)|Abraxas}}
{{glast|Calospilos}} <br/>
===Overview of species (170)===
{{sp|A|braxas|abrasata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|adelphica}}
{{sp|A|braxas|adilluminata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|adusta}}
{{sp|A|braxas|aequimargo}}
{{sp|A|braxas|aesiopsis}}
{{sp|A|braxas|albiplaga}}
{{sp|A|braxas|albiquadrata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|alpestris}}
{{sp|A|braxas|amicula}}
{{sp|A|braxas|antinebulosa}}
{{sp|A|braxas|aphorista}}
{{sp|A|braxas|asemographa}}
{{sp|A|braxas|ateles}}
{{sp|A|braxas|auchmodes}}
{{sp|A|braxas|baccata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|calypta}}
{{sp|A|braxas|capitata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|celidota}}
{{sp|A|braxas|circinata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|comminuta}}
{{sp|A|braxas|confluentaria}}
{{sp|A|braxas|conialeuca}}
{{sp|A|braxas|consputa}}
{{sp|A|braxas|copha}}
{{sp|A|braxas|cosmia}}
{{sp|A|braxas|culpini}}
{{sp|A|braxas|cupreilluminata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|curvilinearia}}
{{sp|A|braxas|cyclobalia}}
{{sp|A|braxas|degener}}
{{sp|A|braxas|diastema}}
{{sp|A|braxas|dichostata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|discoparallela}}
{{sp|A|braxas|disrupta}}
{{sp|A|braxas|ditritaria}}
{{sp|A|braxas|elaioides}}
{{sp|A|braxas|epipercna}}
{{sp|A|braxas|etridoides}}
{{sp|A|braxas|expectata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|extralineata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|faceta}}
{{sp|A|braxas|fasciaria}}
{{sp|A|braxas|flavimacula}}
{{sp|A|braxas|flavisinuata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|flavobasalis}}
{{sp|A|braxas|fletcheri}}
{{sp|A|braxas|formosilluminata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|fulvobasalis}}
{{sp|A|braxas|fuscescens}}
{{sp|A|braxas|gephyra}}
{{sp|A|braxas|germana}}
{{sp|A|braxas|grisearia}}
{{sp|A|braxas|grossulariata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|gunsana}}
{{sp|A|braxas|harutai}}
{{sp|A|braxas|hemerophiloides}}
{{sp|A|braxas|honei}}
{{sp|A|braxas|illuminata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|incolorata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|initium}}
{{sp|A|braxas|intermedia}}
{{sp|A|braxas|interpunctata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|intervacuata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|invasata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|irrorata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|irrula}}
{{sp|A|braxas|ischnophragma}}
{{sp|A|braxas|joyceyi}}
{{sp|A|braxas|kanoi}}
{{sp|A|braxas|kanshireiensis}}
{{sp|A|braxas|kansuensis}}
{{sp|A|braxas|karafutonis}}
{{sp|A|braxas|labraria}}
{{sp|A|braxas|latifasciata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|latizonata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|leopardina}}
{{sp|A|braxas|lepida}}
{{sp|A|braxas|leucaphrodes}}
{{sp|A|braxas|leucoloepa}}
{{sp|A|braxas|leucostola}}
{{sp|A|braxas|lugubris}}
{{sp|A|braxas|luteolaria}}
{{sp|A|braxas|macroplaca}}
{{sp|A|braxas|macularia}}
{{sp|A|braxas|maculicincta}}
{{sp|A|braxas|major}}
{{sp|A|braxas|martaria}}
{{sp|A|braxas|membranacea}}
{{sp|A|braxas|metabasis}}
{{sp|A|braxas|metamorpha}}
{{sp|A|braxas|miranda}}
{{sp|A|braxas|moniliata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|montivolans}}
{{sp|A|braxas|monychata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|nebularia}}
{{sp|A|braxas|neomartaria}}
{{sp|A|braxas|nepalensis}}
{{sp|A|braxas|nepalilluminata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|nephodes}}
{{sp|A|braxas|nigrivena}}
{{sp|A|braxas|niphonibia}}
{{sp|A|braxas|notata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|omissa}}
{{sp|A|braxas|ostrina}}
{{sp|A|braxas|pantaria}}
{{sp|A|braxas|parvimiranda}}
{{sp|A|braxas|parvipunctata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|paucinotata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|pauxilla}}
{{sp|A|braxas|perchaotica}}
{{sp|A|braxas|permaculosa}}
{{sp|A|braxas|permutans}}
{{sp|A|braxas|persimplex}}
{{sp|A|braxas|persuspecta}}
{{sp|A|braxas|picaria}}
{{sp|A|braxas|placata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|pleniguttata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|plumbeata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|poliaria}}
{{sp|A|braxas|poliostrota}}
{{sp|A|braxas|polysticta}}
{{sp|A|braxas|praepiperata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|privata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|proicteriodes}}
{{sp|A|braxas|propior}}
{{sp|A|braxas|propsara}}
{{sp|A|braxas|prosthetocneca}}
{{sp|A|braxas|punctaria}}
{{sp|A|braxas|punctifera}}
{{sp|A|braxas|punctisignaria}}
{{sp|A|braxas|pusilla}}
{{sp|A|braxas|quadrimorpha}}
{{sp|A|braxas|reticularia}}
{{sp|A|braxas|rhusiocirra}}
{{sp|A|braxas|satoi}}
{{sp|A|braxas|semilivens}}
{{sp|A|braxas|semiusta}}
{{sp|A|braxas|sesquilineata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|shensica}}
{{sp|A|braxas|shigernaei}}
{{sp|A|braxas|sinicaria}}
{{sp|A|braxas|sinilluminata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|sinimartaria}}
{{sp|A|braxas|sinopicaria}}
{{sp|A|braxas|sordida}}
{{sp|A|braxas|sporocrossa}}
{{sp|A|braxas|stictotaenia}}
{{sp|A|braxas|stresemanni}}
{{sp|A|braxas|subflava}}
{{sp|A|braxas|subhyalinata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|submartiaria}}
{{sp|A|braxas|suffusa}}
{{sp|A|braxas|superpicaria}}
{{sp|A|braxas|suspecta}}
{{sp|A|braxas|sylvata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|symmetrica}}
{{sp|A|braxas|syngenica}}
{{sp|A|braxas|taiwanensis}}
{{sp|A|braxas|tenellula}}
{{sp|A|braxas|tenuisuffusa}}
{{sp|A|braxas|todara}}
{{sp|A|braxas|tortuosaria}}
{{sp|A|braxas|trigonomorpha}}
{{sp|A|braxas|triseriaria}}
{{sp|A|braxas|triseriata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|unisinuata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|virginalis}}
{{sp|A|braxas|wegneri}}
{{sp|A|braxas|wehrlii}}
{{splast|A|braxas|wilemani}}
Check (14):
{{sp|A|braxas|antipusilla}}
{{sp|A|braxas|arearia}}
{{sp|A|braxas|aritai}}
{{sp|A|braxas|atrolivens}}
{{sp|A|braxas|breueri}}
{{sp|A|braxas|chapaensis}}
{{sp|A|braxas|metallica}}
{{sp|A|braxas|nanlingensis}}
{{sp|A|braxas|oblongostigma}}
{{sp|A|braxas|peregrina}}
{{sp|A|braxas|pseudomiranda}}
{{sp|A|braxas|sachalinensis}}
{{sp|A|braxas|sublepida}}
{{splast|A|braxas|ulmaria}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Abraxas'' [[Leach]], 1815
{{int:Type species}}: ''Phalaena grossulariata'' {{a|Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus}}, 1758
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Spilote'' [[Hübner]], [1806]
* ''Spilota'' Hübner, 1818 (nom. nud.)
* ''Spilota'' Hübner, 1822 (preocc. Spilota Billberg, 1820)
* ''Zerene'' [[Treitschke]], 1825 (preocc. Zerene Hübner, [1819])
* ''Calospilos'' Hübner, [1825]
* ''Callispilus'' [[Louis Agassiz|Agassiz]], 1847 (emend.)
* ''Potera'' [[Frederic Moore|Moore]], [1879]
* ''Omophyseta'' [[Warren]], 1894
* ''Silabraxas'' [[Swinhoe]], 1900
* ''Chooreechillum'' [[Lucas]], 1901
* ''Dextridens'' [[Wehrli]], 1934
* ''Isostictia'' Wehrli, 1934
* ''Diceratodesia'' Wehrli, 1935
* ''Mesohypoleuca'' Wehrli, 1935
* ''Rhabdotaedoeagus'' Wehrli, 1935
* ''Spinuncus'' Wehrli, 1935
* ''Trimeresia'' Wehrli, 1935
=={{int:Primary references}}==
* Leach 1815: Brewster's Edin. Ency., 9 (1), 134.
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Choi, S.-W. ; S.-S. Kim & Y.-H. Shin}} 1998: Systematics of the Tribe Abraxini (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Ennominae) in South Korea. ''Insecta koreana'', 15: 41–76.
{{Inoue, 1995}}
* {{aut|Inoue, H.}} 1994: The genus ''Abraxas'' Leach (Geometridae, Ennominae) from Thailand. ''Tinea'', 14 (1): 20–26.
* {{aut|Inoue, H.}} 2005: A new species of ''Abraxas'' and rediscription of ''A. culpini'' Prout from South China (Geometridae: Ennominae). ''Tinea'', 18 (4): 315–319.
* {{aut|Sato, R.}} 2001: Type specimens of the Geometridae (Lepidoptera) described by Matsumura in the Hokkaido University Insect Collection, Japan. ''Insecta matsumura'' (n.s.), 58: 115–138. Full article: [https://web.archive.org/web/20190803164629/https://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/9906/1/58_p115-138.pdf].
[[ar:أبراكساس]]
[[cs:Abraxas (mytologie)]]
[[cy:Abraxas]]
[[de:Abraxas]]
[[es:Abraxas]]
[[eo:Abrakso]]
[[eu:Abraxas]]
[[fr:Abrasax]]
[[gl:Abraxas]]
[[ko:아브라삭스]]
[[hr:Abraksas]]
[[it:Abraxas]]
[[la:Abraxas]]
[[hu:Abraxas]]
[[ml:അബ്രക്സസ്]]
[[nl:Abraxas (oude Egypte)]]
[[ja:アブラクサス]]
[[no:Abraxas]]
[[nn:Abraxas]]
[[pl:Abraxas (mitologia)]]
[[pt:Abraxas]]
[[ro:Abrakax]]
[[ru:Абраксас]]
[[sk:Abraxas (mytológia)]]
[[sr:Абраксас]]
[[fi:Abraxas]]
[[sv:Abraxas]]
[[tr:Abraxas]]
[[uk:Абраксас]]
[[zh:阿卜拉克薩斯]]
sytmk02ft49c4ofxf9u03cvkkiibt07
Thomas Drummond
0
110598
11290959
11109425
2026-09-27T15:17:34Z
Andyboorman
251907
/* {{int:Publications}} */
11290959
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image|PSM V74 D053 Thomas Drummond.png}}
'''Thomas Drummond''' (born c. 1780 in Scotland, died 1835 in Cuba), Scottish botanical collector.
{{IPNI standard form|Drumm.}}
{{Taxa authored}}
{{Eponyms}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
{{Drummond, 1828}}
{{Drummond & Craib, 1915}}
=={{int:Links}}==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171215204113/http://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/thomas-drummond/ Biography at ''Canadian Encyclopedia'']
* [https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fdr08 Biography at ''Handbook of Texas Online'']
{{Commonscat|Thomas Drummond (botanist)}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Drummond, Thomas}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Bryologists]]
5ohx9sosmbzb6b4nswzv8s0tcplstc2
Zhang
0
113671
11290910
11288581
2026-09-27T14:12:12Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
Added botanist W. Y Zhang.
11290910
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Refer|authority}}
{{div col}}
* [[Ai-Huan Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Ao Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Bai-Sensen Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[Bao-Lin Zhang]], Chinese herpetologist
* [[Bao-Shi Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[Bao-Wei Zhang]], Chinese zoologist
* [[Bao-Yue Zhang]], entomologist
* [[Bei-Bei Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Bei-Chen Zhang]], entomologist
* [[Benan Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Bin-Cheng Zhang]] ({{int:born}} 1956, '''B.C.Zhang'''), Chinese mycologist
* [[Bin Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Bing Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Bing-Lan Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Bi-Sheng Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Can Ming Zhang]] ('''C.M.Zhang'''), botanist
* [[Chang-Cheng Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[Chang-Hua Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Chao Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Chao-Fan Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Chen Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Chen-Guang Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Chen-Ling Zhang]], Chinese herpetologist
* [[Cheng-Hui Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Cheng-Kang Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Cheng-Wen Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[Chengwu Zhang]], Chinese phycologist
* [[Chi Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Chong-Zhou Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Chun-Guang Zhang]], Chinese ichthyologist
* [[Chun-Lin Zhang]] ({{int:born}} 1967), Chinese entomologist
* [[Chun-Tian Zhang]] ({{int:born}} 1964), Chinese entomologist
* [[Cunfang Zhang]], Chinese geneticist
* [[Dai Gui Zhang]] ([[Floruit|fl.]] 2008, '''D.G.Zhang'''), Chinese botanist
* [[Dan Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Dan-Dan Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Dao-Chuan Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Dao-Wei Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Da-Peng Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[De-Min Zhang]], malacologist
* [[De Rui Zhang]] ('''D.R.Zhang'''), phycologist
* [[Di Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Diao-Diao Zhang]], Chinese parasitologist
* [[Dong Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Dong-Sheng Zhang]], Chinese zoologist
* [[Ding Cheng Zhang]] ({{int:born}} 1939) ('''D.C.Zhang'''), Chinese botanist
* [[Dong-Xiao Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[E Zhang]], Chinese ichthyologist
* [[Fan Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Fang Zhang (ornithologist)|Fang Zhang]], ornithologist
* [[Fang-Peng Zhang]], Chinese herpetologist
* [[Feifei Zhang]], ichthyologist
* [[Fei-Jun Zhang]], Chinese malacologist
* [[Fei-Ping Zhang]], Chinese acarologist
* [[Feng Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Feng-Bin Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Feng-Jiao Zhang]], Chinese paleontologist
* [[Fucheng Zhang]], Chinese paleornithologist
* [[Fu-Hao Zhang]], Chinese batrachologist
* [[Fu-Hua Zhang]], Chinese mammalogist
* [[Fu-Ming Zhang]], Chinese lepidopterist
* [[Gao-Ji Zhang]], Chinese myriapodologist
* [[Guan-Yang Zhang]], U.S. entomologist
* [[Guang Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Guang-Xue Zhang]] (1921–2010), Chinese entomologist
* [[Gui-Mei Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Gui Yun Zhang]] ('''G.Yun Zhang'''), mycologist
* [[Guo-Jie Zhang]], geneticist
* [[Guo Qiang Zhang]] ('''G.Q.Zhang'''), botanist
* [[Guo-Qing Zhang]], Chinese zoologist
* [[Guo-rui Zhang]], palaeontologist
* [[Guoyi Zhang]], Chinese malacologist
* [[Gu-Ren Zhang]], Chinese entomologist and arachnologist
* [[Hai-Bin Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Hai-Chun Zhang]] ({{int:born}} 1965), Chinese paleoentomologist
* [[Hai-Jun Zhang]], Chinese geneticist
* [[Han-Ye Zhang]], ichthyologist
* [[Hao-Nan Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[He Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[He Zhang (Yibin University)]], Chinese zoologist
* [[Hong Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Hongbin Zhang]], Chinese palaeontologist
* [[Hong-Li Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Hongling Zhang]], Chinese nematologist
* [[Hong-Rui Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Hongrui Zhang]], paleobotanist
* [[Hong-Yan Zhang]], zoologist
* [[Hu Zhang]], Chinese phycologist
* [[Hu-Fang Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Hua-Chuan Zhang]], Chinese paleoentomologist
* [[Huan Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Hui Zhang]], Chinese ichthyologist
* [[Hui-Guang Zhang]], Chinese herpetologist
* [[Hui-Hong Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Hui-Lun Zhang]], Chinese carcinologist
* [[Hui-Ning Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Ji-Ling Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Jia Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Jia Xun Zhang]] ('''J.X.Zhang'''), Chinese botanist
* [[Jiaming Zhang]], phycologist
* [[Jia-Wei Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Jia-Yong Zhang]], Chinese myriapodologist
* [[Jia-Zhi Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Jian-Ping Zhang]], Chinese acarologist
* [[Jianping Zhang]], Chinese palaeontologist and ornithologist
* [[Jian-Shuang Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[Jiang-Tao Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Jiangyong Zhang]], Chinese palaeontologist and ornithologist
* [[Jiao Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Jie Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Jin-Dong Zhang]], Chinese zoologist
* [[Jin-Kun Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Jing Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Jing-Huai Zhang]], Chinese annelidologist
* [[Jing-Yu Zhang]], Chinese tardigradologist
* [[Jun Zhang]], Chinese herpetologist
* [[Junbin Zhang]], Chinese geneticist
* [[Jun-Feng Zhang]] (1945–2022), Chinese paleoentomologist
* [[Jun Fu Zhang]] ('''J.F.Zhang'''), Chinese phycologist
* [[Jun-Hua Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Jun-Long Zhang]], Chinese malacologist
* [[Jun-Qian Zhang]], Chinese annelidologist
* [[Jun-Xia Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[Jun-Yu Zhang]], entomologist
* [[Kai Zhang]], Chinese researcher
* [[Ke Zhang]], entomologist
* [[Kui Zhang]], Chinese carcinologist
* [[Lan Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Lan-Wei Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Lanni Zhang]], Australian acarologist
* [[Le-Jia Zhang]], Chinese malacologist
* [[Le-You Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Li Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Libiao Zhang]], Chinese annelidologist
* [[Li-Bing Zhang]] ({{int:born}} 1966, '''Li Bing Zhang'''), Chinese botanist
* [[Li-Dan Zhang]], entomologist
* [[Li-Jie Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Lijun Zhang]], ornithologist
* [[Li-Jun Zhang]], entomologist
* [[Li-Li Zhang]], ({{int:born}} 1977), Chinese entomologist
* [[Li-Na Zhang]], ichthyologist
* [[Li-Ping Zhang]], malacologist
* [[Li-Wan Zhang]], Chinese malacologist
* [[Li-Xia Zhang]], Chinese zoologist
* [[Li-Ya Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Lin Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Ling Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Liu-Mei Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Long-Wa Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Lu Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Lu-Dan Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[Lv Zhang]], Chinese helminthologist
* [[Lv-Ping Zhang]], Chinese echinodermologist
* [[Mei Zhang]], entomologist
* [[Mei-Hua Zhang]], Chinese herpetologist
* [[Meng Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Meng-Fei Zhang]], Chinese herpetologist
* [[Mengna Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Meng-Ting Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[Meng-Zhen Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[Miao Zhang]], Chinese carcinologist
* [[Min Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Ming Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Mingjing Zhang]], paleontologist
* [[Mouyingke Zhang]], spongiologist
* [[Na Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Nan-Nan Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Ni Zhang]], entomologist
* [[Ning-Ning Zhang]], nematologist
* [[Pei Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Pei-Jun Zhang]], entomologist
* [[Pei-Song Zhang]], Chinese herpetologist
* [[Peng Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Pin Zhang]], tardigradologist
* [[Qi Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Qi-Peng Zhang]], Chinese herpetologist
* [[Qi-Qi Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[Qi-Yue Zhang]], Chinese palaeontologist
* [[Qian Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Qian-Qi Zhang]], Chinese palaeontologist
* [[Qian-Qian Zhang]], Chinese protozoologist
* [[Qian-Wen Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Qiang Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Qiao-Hua Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Qin Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Qing-Dong Zhang]], entomologist
* [[Qing-Qing Zhang]], Chinese paleontologist
* [[Qiu-Qiu Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[Qun Zhang]], ichthyologist
* [[Renyi Zhang]], Chinese geneticist
* [[Rong Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Rong-Jiao Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Rong-Rong Zhang]], Chinese ichthyologist
* [[Rui Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Rui-Juan Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Rui-Lei Zhang]] ({{int:born}} 1977), Chinese entomologist and ecologist
* [[Rui-Yan Zhang]], Chinese marine biologist
* [[Ruiying Zhang]], Chinese ornithologist
* [[Run-Zhi Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Ruo-Nan Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[San-Yuan Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Shao-Qing Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Sheng-Fang Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Sheng-Li Zhang]], Chinese mycologist
* [[Sheng-Lin Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Shi Liang Zhang]] ({{int:born}} 1931, '''S.L.Zhang'''), botanist
* [[Shi-Meng Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Shi-Ming Zhang]], ichthyologist
* [[Shi-Min Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Shiben Zhang]], Chinese palaeontologist
* [[Shu-Jie Zhang]], Chinese entoologist
* [[Shu-Li Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Shu-Mei Zhang]], Chinese phycologist
* [[Shu-Qian Zhang]], Chinese malacologist
* [[Shu-Sheng Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Shu-Yuan Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[Si-Hang Zhang]], Chinese paleontologist
* [[Si-Yu Zhang]], Chinese helminthologist
* [[Su-Jiong Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Su-Ping Zhang]], Chinese malacologist
* [[Tao Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Tao Zhang (Kunming Institute of Zoology)]], zoologist
* [[Tian-Hao Zhang]], entomologist
* [[Tian-Xin Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Tie-Rui Zhang]], herpetologist
* [[Ting-Ting Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Tong Zhang]], Chinese zoologist
* [[Tong-Hui Zhang]], echinodermologist
* [[Tong-You Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Tong-Zuo Zhang]], Chinese myriapodologist
* [[Wan Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[Wan-Ling Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[Wan-Yu Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Wan-Chang Zhang]], Chinese ichthyologist
* [[Wang-Zhen Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Wei Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Wei-Hong Zhang]], Chinese zoologist
* [[Wei-Ting Zhang]], Chinese paleontologist
* [[Wei-Wei Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Wen Heng Zhang]] ('''Wen H.Zhang'''), Chinese botanist
* [[Wen-Li Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Wen-Qi Zhang]], annelidologist
* [[Wen-Xiang Zhang]], Chinese herpetologist
* [[Wen-Zhe Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Weng Hui Zhang]] (fl. 1984, '''W.H.Zhang'''), botanist
* [[W. Y. Zhang]] (fl. 1993), '''W.Y.Zhang''', botanist
* [[Xiang Zhang]], entomologist
* [[Xian-Hong Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Xiang-Yun Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[Xiao Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Xiao-Bing Zhang]], Chinese acarologist
* [[Xiao-Chen Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Xiao-Hong Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Xiao-Hua Zhang]], ichthyologist
* [[Xiao-Ke Zhang]], Chinese nematologist
* [[Xiao-Li Zhang]], ichthyologist
* [[Xiao-Lu Zhang]], entomologist
* [[Xiao-Ning Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Xiao-Qing Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[Xiao-Xiao Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[Xinmin Zhang]], entomologist
* [[Xin Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Xin-Yu Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Xing-Hua Zhang]], entomologist
* [[Xingliang Zhang]], Chinese palaeontologist
* [[Xinni Zhang]], malacologist
* [[Xi-Yu Zhang]], entomologist
* [[Xiu-Mei Zhang]], Chinese protozoologist
* [[Xiu-Rong Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Xiu-Yu Zhang]], zoologist
* [[Xiu-Yue Zhang]], Chinese mammalogist
* [[Xu Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Xu-Ze Zhang]], Chinese batrachologist
* [[Xue Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Xue-Lei Zhang]], Chinese marine biologist
* [[Xue-Min Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Xue-Ping Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Xue-Song Zhang]], Chinese acarologist
* [[Ya-Lin Zhang]], Chinese entomologist (Hemiptera)
* [[Ya-Nan Zhang]], Chinese carcinologist
* [[Ya-Ping Zhang]], Chinese herpetologist
* [[Ya-Ting Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Yan Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Yan-Fen Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[Yan-Hong Zhang]], Chinese ichthyologist
* [[Yan-Jie Zhang]], Chinese zoologist
* [[Yan-Jing Zhang]], entomologist
* [[Yan-Long Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Yan-Na Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Yan-Quan Zhang]], arachnologist
* [[Yan-Wu Zhang]], Chinese herpetologist
* [[Yan-Yun Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Yan-Zhou Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Yanan Zhang]], Chinese herpetologist
* [[Yang Zhang]], malacologist
* [[Yao Zhang]], malacologist
* [[Yao-Guang Zhang]], Chinese ichthyologist and arachnologist
* [[Yao-Yao Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Ye-Jun Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Yi Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Yihong Zhang]], paleontologist
* [[Yi-Xuan Zhang]], Chinese carcinologist
* [[Ying Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Ying-Chun Zhang]], entomologist
* [[Yong-Jin Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[Yong-Jìng Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[Yong-Qiang Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[Yong-Qin Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Yong-Xin Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[You-Xiang Zhang]], Chinese zoologist
* [[Yu Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Yu-Bo Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Yu-Cong Zhang]], mammalogist
* [[Yu-Fan Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Yu-Feng Zhang]], Chinese annelidologist
* [[Yu-Hao Zhang]], Chinese researcher
* [[Yu Hua Zhang ]] ({{int:born}} 1939, '''Y.H.Zhang'''), botanist
* [[Yu-Jiang Zhang]], Chinese acarologist
* [[Yu-Long Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Yuping Zhang]], Chinese palaeontologist
* [[Yu-Qing Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Yu Xiao Zhang]] (fl. 2010, '''Y.X.Zhang'''), botanist
* [[Yuanmeng Miles Zhang]], U.S. evolutionary biologist and entomologist
* [[Yue Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Yun Zhang (disambiguation)]] (several authors)
* [[Yun-Jie Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[Yun-Tao Zhang]], entomologist
* [[Yutao Zhang]], Chinese paleoentomologist
* [[Ze-Hua Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Ze-Kun Zhang]], myriapodologist
* [[Zeng-Tao Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[Ze-Wei Zhang]], Chinese carcinologist
* [[Zhe Zhang]], Chinese mycologist, microbiologist and phytopathologist
* [[Zhen-Guo Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Zhen-Jiang Zhang]], annelidologist
* [[Zheng-Guang Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Zheng-Ming Zhang]] (fl. 1994), entomologist (Hemiptera)
* [[Zheng-Wang Zhang]], Chinese ornithologist
* [[Zhen-Hua Zhang]], Chinese arachnologist
* [[Zhifei Zhang]] ({{int:born}} 1975), Chinese geologist and palaeontologist
* [[Zhi-Jun Zhang]], Chinese paleontologist
* [[Zhi-Lin Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Zhi-Nuo Zhang]], herpetologist
* [[Zhi-Qiang Zhang]] ({{int:born}} 1963), Chinese acarologist
* [[Zhi-Sheng Zhang]] ({{int:born}} 1972), Chinese arachnologist
* [[Zhi-Wei Zhang]], Chinese entomologist
* [[Zhi-Yuan Zhang]], entomologist
* [[Zhong Zhang]], Chinese herpetologist
* [[Zi-Heng Zhang]], entomologist
* [[Zi-Yang Zhang]], entomologist
* [[Zong-Lu Zhang]], Chinese zoologist
* [[Zong-Yun Zhang]], Chinese zoologist
{{div col end}}
{{Disambiguation|people}}
bl66ibfz5so66widnefox8by4f5p708
Ampelocalamus
0
115234
11290884
10152859
2026-09-27T13:58:03Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
Author link fix.
11290884
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text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Ampelocalamus}}
Species: {{sp|A|mpelocalamus|actinotrichus}} {{sp|A|mpelocalamus|breviligulatus}} {{sp|A|mpelocalamus|calcareus}} {{sp|A|mpelocalamus|hirsutissimus}} {{sp|A|mpelocalamus|luodianensis}} {{sp|A|mpelocalamus|melicoides}} {{sp|A|mpelocalamus|mianningensis}} {{sp|A|mpelocalamus|microphyllus}} {{sp|A|mpelocalamus|naibunensis}} {{sp|A|mpelocalamus|patellaris}} {{sp|A|mpelocalamus|saxatilis}} {{sp|A|mpelocalamus|scandens}} {{sp|A|mpelocalamus|sinovietnamensis}}{{splast|A|mpelocalamus|yongshanensis}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Ampelocalamus'' {{a|S.L.Chen}}, {{a|Tai Hui Wen|T.H.Wen}} et {{a|G.Y.Sheng}}, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19: 332 (1981)
* {{tysp|Ampelocalamus actinotrichus| (Merr. & Chun) S.L.Chen T.H.Wen & G.Y.Sheng, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19: 334 (1981)}}
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HET}}
**''Patellocalamus'' W.T.Lin, J. S. China Agric. Univ. 10(2): 45 (1989)
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Chen, S.L., Wen, T.H. & Sheng, G.Y.}} (1981) Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 19(3): 332–334, pl. 1.
* {{POWO|2013|Oct.|27}}
* {{GWSP|2013|Oct.|27}}
* {{MBG|2013|Oct.|27}}
* {{IPNI||2013|27 Oct.}}
*[http://data.gbif.org/species/14754762/ GBIF].
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3767497}}
[[Category:Tai Hui Wen taxa]]
ljav8luv1h5rvfhj1gpi5gi0y70i00w
Chimonobambusa communis
0
115280
11290882
10047606
2026-09-27T13:58:00Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
Author link fix.
11290882
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Chimonobambusa}}
Species: ''[[Chimonobambusa communis]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Chimonobambusa communis'' ({{a|Keng f.}}) {{a|Tai Hui Wen|T.H.Wen}} & {{a|D.Ohrnberger}}
=={{int:References}}==
* Bamboo gen. <I>Chimonobambusa</I> 16. 1990
* USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Data from 07-Oct-06]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150402123059/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?444013]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15512321}}
[[Category:Tai Hui Wen taxa]]
[[Category:Dieter Ohrnberger taxa]]
t5ab0m1ziufibr467xkpr32uqshev8f
Chimonobambusa macrophylla
0
115281
11290881
10047616
2026-09-27T13:57:59Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
Author link fix.
11290881
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Chimonobambusa}}
Species: ''[[Chimonobambusa macrophylla]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Chimonobambusa macrophylla'' {{a|Tai Hui Wen|T.H.Wen}} & {{a|D.Ohrnberger}}
=={{int:References}}==
* Bamboo gen. <I>Chimonobambusa</I> 21. 1990
* USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Data from 07-Oct-06]. [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?444018]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15512512}}
[[Category:Tai Hui Wen taxa]]
[[Category:Dieter Ohrnberger taxa]]
2smkomtqzs5e7evvlabn7hq5a6eoij7
Chimonobambusa opienensis
0
115284
11290880
10047628
2026-09-27T13:57:58Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
Author link fix.
11290880
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Chimonobambusa}}
Species: ''[[Chimonobambusa opienensis]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Chimonobambusa opienensis'' ({{a|Keng f.}}) {{a|Tai Hui Wen|T.H.Wen}} & {{a|D.Ohrnberger}}
=={{int:References}}==
* Bamboo gen. <I>Chimonobambusa</I> 30. 1990
* USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Data from 07-Oct-06]. [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?444019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15512837}}
[[Category:Tai Hui Wen taxa]]
[[Category:Dieter Ohrnberger taxa]]
p3p9yufanz9c3ned796fanbsarki5en
Chimonobambusa puberula
0
115286
11290879
10047598
2026-09-27T13:57:57Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
Author link fix.
11290879
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Chimonobambusa}}
Species: ''[[Chimonobambusa puberula]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Chimonobambusa puberula'' ({{a|Keng f.}}) {{a|Tai Hui Wen|T.H.Wen}} & {{a|D.Ohrnberger}}
=={{int:References}}==
* Bamboo gen. <I>Chimonobambusa</I> 32. 1990
* USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Data from 07-Oct-06]. [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?444022]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15512180}}
[[Category:Tai Hui Wen taxa]]
[[Category:Dieter Ohrnberger taxa]]
tp4o50cozglt26whw5vr78hr4aoyf9e
Chimonobambusa rigidula
0
115288
11290878
10047610
2026-09-27T13:57:56Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
Author link fix.
11290878
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Chimonobambusa}}
Species: ''[[Chimonobambusa rigidula]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Chimonobambusa rigidula'' ({{a|Keng f.}}) {{a|Tai Hui Wen|T.H.Wen}} & {{a|D.Ohrnberger}}
=={{int:References}}==
* Bamboo gen. <I>Chimonobambusa</I> 42. 1990
* USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Data from 07-Oct-06]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20041119153428/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?444023]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15512380}}
[[Category:Tai Hui Wen taxa]]
[[Category:Dieter Ohrnberger taxa]]
qt3y8kvggzq2rpg8j18sjif48ci9bos
Phyllostachys edulis
0
115377
11290874
10462209
2026-09-27T13:57:53Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
Author link fix.
11290874
wikitext
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{{image|Bamboo forest.jpg}}
{{image|Một bụi trúc.jpg}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Phyllostachys}}
Species: ''[[Phyllostachys edulis]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Phyllostachys edulis'' ({{a|Carrière}}) {{a|J.Houz.}}, Bambou (Mons) 1: 39. 1906.
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{BA}}
** ''Bambusa edulis'' {{aut|Carrière}}, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 38: 380. 1866.
{{HET}}
** ''Bambos moosoo'' {{a|Siebold}}, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunsten 12: 5. 1830, {{NN}}
** ''Bambusa mitis'' {{aut|Carrière}}, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 38: 380. 1866, {{NIN}}, pro syn.
** ''Bambusa pubescens'' {{a|Pradelle}}, Cat. Jard. Montsauve 2: 5 (1875-1876 publ. 1875).
** ''Bambusa heterocycla'' {{aut|Carrière}}, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 50: 354. 1878.
** ''Phyllostachys heterocycla'' ({{aut|Carrière}}) {{a|Matsum.}}, Nippon Shokubutsuzusetsu, ed. 2: 213. 1895.
** ''Phyllostachys mitis'' var. ''heterocycla'' ({{aut|Carrière}}) {{a|Makino}}, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 13: 267. 1899.
** ''Phyllostachys pubescens'' ({{aut|Pradelle}}) {{a|Mazel}} ex {{aut|J.Houz.}}, Bambou (Mons) 1: 7, 97. 1906.
** ''Phyllostachys pubescens'' var. ''heterocycla'' ({{aut|Carrière}}) {{aut|J.Houz.}}, Bambou (Mons) 1: 39. 1906.
** ''Phyllostachys edulis'' var. ''heterocycla'' ({{aut|Carrière}}) {{a|I.Tsuboi}}, Ill. Jap. Sp. Bamb., ed. 2: 20. 1916.
** ''Phyllostachys edulis'' f. ''subconvexa'' {{a|I.Tsuboi}}, Ill. Jap. Sp. Bamb., ed. 2: 21. 1916.
** ''Phyllostachys pubescens'' var. ''biconvexa'' {{a|Takenoshin Nakai|Nakai}}, J. Jap. Bot. 9: 29. 1933.
** ''Phyllostachys pubescens'' f. ''aureovariegata'' {{a|Uchida}}, Bull. Sci. Res. Alumni Assoc. Morioka Coll. Agric. 12: 84. 1936.
** ''Sinarundinaria pubescens'' ({{aut|Pradelle}}) {{a|Muroi}}, Hyogo-ken J. Nat. Hist. 7: 362. 1941.
** ''Sinarundinaria pubescens'' f. ''nabeshimana'' {{aut|Muroi}}, Hyogo-ken J. Nat. Hist. 7: 362. 1941.
** ''Sinarundinaria pubescens'' var. ''bicolor'' {{aut|Nakai}}, Tennenkinen-butsu-chosahakoku 19: 36. 1942.
** ''Phyllostachys heterocycla'' var. ''pubescens'' ({{aut|Pradelle}}) {{a|Ohwi}}, Fl. Jap.: 77. 1953.
** ''Phyllostachys edulis'' f. ''heterocycla'' ({{aut|Carrière}}) {{a|V.N.Vassil.}}, Trans. Sukhumi Bot. Gard. 9: 23. 1956.
** ''Phyllostachys macroculmis'' var. ''edulis'' {{aut|V.N.Vassil.}}, Trans. Sukhumi Bot. Gard. 9: 23. 1956, pro syn.
** ''Phyllostachys edulis'' f. ''aureostriata'' {{a|K.Ueda}}, Bull. Kyoto Univ. Forests 30: 4. 1960, {{NN}}
** ''Phyllostachys heterocycla'' f. ''aureovariegata'' ({{aut|Uchida}}) {{aut|Muroi}} in J.Sugimoto, New Keys Jap. Trees: 465. 1961.
** ''Phyllostachys heterocycla'' f. ''nabeshimana'' ({{aut|Muroi}}) {{aut|Muroi}} in {{aut|J.Sugimoto}}, New Keys Jap. Trees: 465. 1961.
** ''Phyllostachys pubescens'' var. ''taokiang'' {{a|W.C.Lin}}, Bull. Taiwan Forest Res. Inst. 98: 21. 1964.
** ''Phyllostachys heterocycla'' f. ''gimmei'' {{aut|Muroi}} & {{a|Kasahara}}, Rep. Fuji Bamboo Gard. 17: 8. 1972.
** ''Phyllostachys heterocycla'' f. ''bicolor'' ({{aut|Nakai}}) {{aut|Muroi}} & {{aut|Kasahara}}, J. Himeji Gakuin Women's Coll. 1: 3. 1974.
** ''Phyllostachys heterocycla'' f. ''holochrysa'' {{aut|Muroi}} & {{aut|Kasahara}}, J. Himeji Gakuin Women's Coll. 1: 4. 1974, {{NIN}}, no type indicated.
** ''Phyllostachys pubescens'' f. ''grammica'' {{aut|W.Y.Hsiung}}, Bamboo Res. 3: 45. 1976, {{NIN}}, no Latin descr.
** ''Phyllostachys heterocycla'' f. ''subconvexa'' ({{aut|I.Tsuboi}}) {{aut|Muroi}} & {{a|H.Okamura}}, Take Sasa: 118. 1977.
** ''Phyllostachys pubescens'' var. ''nabeshimana'' ({{aut|Muroi}}) {{a|Sad.Suzuki}}, Hikobia 8: 59. 1977.
** ''Phyllostachys pubescens'' f. ''purpurescens'' {{a|Wen-Yue Hsiung|W.Y.Hsiung}}, {{a|Qi-Hui Dai|Q.H.Dai}} & {{a|Jia-Kai Liu|J.K.Liu}}, Bamboo Res. 10: 3. 1977, {{NIN}}, no type indicated.
** ''Phyllostachys pubescens'' f. ''rigida'' {{aut|W.Y.Hsiung}}, {{aut|Q.H.Dai}} & {{aut|J.K.Liu}}, Bamboo Res. 10: 3. 1977, {{NIN}}, no type indicated.
** ''Phyllostachys pubescens'' f. ''huamozhu'' {{a|Tai Hui Wen|T.H.Wen}}, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 99. 1978.
** ''Phyllostachys pubescens'' f. ''gracilis'' {{aut|W.Y.Hsiung}}, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18: 178. 1980, {{NIN}}, no type herbarium cited.
** ''Phyllostachys bicolor'' {{a|Crouzet}}, Bambous: 39. 1981, {{NN}}
** ''Phyllostachys pubescens'' f. ''lutea'' {{aut|T.H.Wen}}, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 2(1): 76. 1982.
** ''Phyllostachys pubescens'' f. ''luteosulcata'' {{aut|T.H.Wen}}, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 2(1): 76. 1982.
** ''Phyllostachys pubescens'' f. ''viridosulcata'' {{aut|T.H.Wen}}, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 2(1): 76. 1982.
** ''Phyllostachys heterocycla'' f. ''obliquinoda'' {{a|Zheng-Ping Wang|Z.P.Wang}} & {{a|N.X.Ma}}, J. Nanjing Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1983(3): 493. 1983.
** ''Phyllostachys heterocycla'' f. ''pubescens'' ({{aut|Pradelle}}) {{a|D.C.McClint.}}, Kew Bull. 38: 485. 1983.
** ''Phyllostachys heterocycla'' f. ''ventricosa'' {{aut|Z.P.Wang}} & {{aut|N.X.Ma}}, J. Nanjing Univ., Nat. Sci. Ed. 1983(3): 493. 1983.
** ''Phyllostachys pubescens'' f. ''obtusangula'' {{a|S.Y.Wang}}, Guihaia 4: 319. 1984.
** ''Phyllostachys pubescens'' f. ''quadrangulata'' {{aut|S.Y.Wang}}, Guihaia 4: 319. 1984.
** ''Phyllostachys pubescens'' f. ''tubiformis'' {{aut|S.Y.Wang}}, Guihaia 4: 319. 1984.
** ''Phyllostachys heterocycla'' f. ''huamozhu'' ({{aut|T.H.Wen}}) {{aut|T.H.Wen}}, J. Bamboo Res. 4(2): 17. 1985.
** ''Phyllostachys heterocycla'' f. ''luteosulcata'' ({{aut|T.H.Wen}}) {{aut|T.H.Wen}}, J. Bamboo Res. 4(2): 17. 1985.
** ''Phyllostachys heterocycla'' f. ''viridosulcata'' ({{aut|T.H.Wen}}) {{aut|T.H.Wen}}, J. Bamboo Res. 4(2): 17. 1985.
** ''Phyllostachys heterocycla'' f. ''gracilis'' {{a|Ohrnb.}}, Bamboos World Gen. Phyllostachys, ed. 2: 13. 1987, {{NIN}}, basionym {{NIN}}
** ''Phyllostachys heterocycla'' f. ''obtusangula'' ({{aut|S.Y.Wang}}) {{aut|Ohrnb.}}, Bamboos World Gen. Phyllostachys, ed. 2: 74. 1987.
** ''Phyllostachys heterocycla'' f. ''quadrangulata'' ({{aut|S.Y.Wang}}) {{aut|Ohrnb.}}, Bamboos World Gen. Phyllostachys, ed. 2: 74. 1987.
** ''Phyllostachys heterocycla'' f. ''tubiformis'' ({{aut|S.Y.Wang}}) {{aut|Ohrnb.}}, Bamboos World Gen. Phyllostachys, ed. 2: 75. 1987.
** ''Phyllostachys edulis'' f. ''gracilis'' {{a|Chi-Son Chao|C.S.Chao}} & {{a|Renvoize}}, Kew Bull. 43: 420. 1988.
** ''Phyllostachys edulis'' f. ''huamozhu'' ({{aut|T.H.Wen}}) {{aut|C.S.Chao}} & {{aut|Renvoize}}, Kew Bull. 43: 420. 1988.
** ''Phyllostachys edulis'' f. ''luteosulcata'' ({{aut|T.H.Wen}}) {{aut|C.S.Chao}} & {{aut|Renvoize}}, Kew Bull. 43: 420. 1988.
** ''Phyllostachys edulis'' f. ''nabeshimana'' ({{aut|Muroi}}) {{aut|C.S.Chao}} & {{aut|Renvoize}}, Kew Bull. 43: 420. 1988.
** ''Phyllostachys edulis'' f. ''viridisulcata'' ({{aut|T.H.Wen}}) {{aut|C.S.Chao}} & {{aut|Renvoize}}, Kew Bull. 43: 421. 1988.
** ''Phyllostachys heterocycla'' f. ''oboro'' {{aut|Muroi}} & {{a|Yu.Tanaka}}, J. Himeji Gakuin Women's Coll. 1989: 17. 1989.
** ''Phyllostachys edulis'' f. ''albovariegata'' {{aut|Ohrnb.}}, Bambus Brief 1990(2): 17. 1990, {{NN}}
** ''Phyllostachys edulis'' f. ''aureovariegata'' ({{aut|Uchida}}) {{aut|Ohrnb.}}, Bambus Brief 1990(2): 17. 1990.
** ''Phyllostachys edulis'' f. ''gimmei'' ({{aut|Muroi}} & {{aut|Kasahara}}{{aut|}}) {{aut|Ohrnb.}}, Bambus Brief 1990(2): 18. 1990.
** ''Phyllostachys edulis'' f. ''holochrysa'' ({{aut|T.H.Wen}}) {{aut|Ohrnb.}}, Bambus Brief 1990(2): 18. 1990.
** ''Phyllostachys edulis'' f. ''lutea'' ({{aut|T.H.Wen}}) {{aut|Ohrnb.}}, Bambus Brief 1990(2): 18. 1990.
** ''Phyllostachys edulis'' f. ''obliguinoda'' ({{aut|Z.P.Wang}} & {{aut|N.X.Ma}}) {{aut|Ohrnb.}}, Bambus Brief 1990(2): 19. 1990.
** ''Phyllostachys edulis'' f. ''obtusangula'' ({{aut|S.Y.Wang}}) {{aut|Ohrnb.}}, Bambus Brief 1990(2): 18. 1990.
** ''Phyllostachys edulis'' f. ''purpurescens'' ({{aut|W.Y.Hsiung}}, {{aut|Q.H.Dai}} & {{aut|J.K.Liu}}) {{aut|Ohrnb.}}, Bambus Brief 1990(2): 19. 1990, basionym {{NIN}}
** ''Phyllostachys edulis'' f. ''quadrangulata'' ({{aut|S.Y.Wang}}) {{aut|Ohrnb.}}, Bambus Brief 1990(2): 18. 1990.
** ''Phyllostachys edulis'' f. ''rigida'' ({{aut|W.Y.Hsiung}}, {{aut|Q.H.Dai}} & {{aut|J.K.Liu}}) {{aut|Ohrnb.}}, Bambus Brief 1990(2): 19. 1990.
** ''Phyllostachys edulis'' f. ''tubiformis'' ({{aut|S.Y.Wang}}) {{aut|Ohrnb.}}, Bambus Brief 1990(2): 19. 1990.
** ''Phyllostachys edulis'' f. ''ventricosa'' ({{aut|Z.P.Wang}} & {{aut|N.X.Ma}}) {{aut|Ohrnb.}}, Bambus Brief 1990(2): 19. 1990.
** ''Phyllostachys pubescens'' f. ''bicolor'' ({{aut|Nakai}}) ({{aut|T.H.Wen}}), J. Bamboo Res. 10(1): 23. 1991.
** ''Phyllostachys pubescens'' f. ''holochrysa'' ({{aut|T.H.Wen}}), J. Bamboo Res. 10(1): 23. 1991.
** ''Phyllostachys pubescens'' f. ''nabeshimana'' ({{aut|Muroi}}) ({{aut|T.H.Wen}}), J. Bamboo Res. 10(1): 23. 1991.
** ''Phyllostachys heterocycla'' f. ''taokiang'' ({{aut|W.C.Lin}}) {{a|T.P.Yi}}, J. Bamboo Res. 12(4): 46. 1993.
** ''Phyllostachys edulis'' f. ''bicolor'' ({{aut|Nakai}}) {{a|Ming-Jou Lai|M.J.Lai}} & {{a|De-Yuan Hong|D.Y.Hong}}, J. Bamboo Res. 14(2): 7. 1995, {{NIN}}, no basionym ref.
** ''Phyllostachys edulis'' f. ''epruinosa'' {{a|G.H.Lai}}, J. Bamboo Res. 14(2): 7. 1995.
** ''Phyllostachys edulis'' f. ''venusta'' {{aut|G.H.Lai}}, J. Bamboo Res. 14(2): 8. 1995.
** ''Phyllostachys heterocycla'' f. ''anjiensis'' {{a|P.X.Zhang}}, World Bamboo Rattan 6(2): 27. 2008.
** ''Phyllostachys edulis'' f. ''purpureoculmis'' {{aut|P.X.Zhang}}, {{aut|G.H.Lai}} & {{a|H.F.Zhang}}, World Bamboo Rattan 10(3): 32. 2012.
** ''Phyllostachys edulis'' f. ''purpureosulcata'' {{aut|P.X.Zhang}}, {{aut|G.H.Lai}} & {{aut|H.F.Zhang}}{{aut|}}, World Bamboo Rattan 10(3): 32. 2012.
{{nadi|
* '''Continental: Asia-Temperate'''
** '''Regional: China'''
*** China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Taiwan
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{aut|Houzeau, J.}}, 19065. ''[[Bambou (Mons)]]'' 1: 39
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{WCSP|2022|August|16}}
{{Catol-Hassler|2022|August|16}}
{{MBG|2022|August|16}}
{{IPNI||2022|August 16}}
== {{int:Vernacular names}} ==
{{VN
|en= tortoise shell bamboo, moso bamboo, tortoise-shell bamboo čeština: listoklasec jedlý Deutsch: Moso-Bambus
|fr= Bambou Moso
|ja= モウソウチク、孟宗竹
|ko= 죽순대
|pt= Mossô
|sv= mosobambu
|vi= Trúc sào
|zh= 烏腳綠, 烏腳綠竹
}}
{{Taxonbar}}
{{Commonscat}}
[[Category:Jean Houzeau de Lehaie taxa]]
i1wlgpkjc8bil67duz80kj2pmxbq06h
Phyllostachys incarnata
0
115382
11290872
10040779
2026-09-27T13:57:51Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
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11290872
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Phyllostachys}}
Species: ''[[Phyllostachys incarnata]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Phyllostachys incarnata'' {{a|Tai Hui Wen|T.H.Wen}}
=={{int:References}}==
* Bulletin of Botanical Research. Harbin 2:65. 1982
* {{GRIN|sp|444037|07-Oct-06}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15239157}}
[[Category:Tai Hui Wen taxa]]
kfnd08fj9hxwpobvdyncrsp8nwd3y41
Phyllostachys sulphurea
0
115398
11290871
8884290
2026-09-27T13:57:50Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
Author link fix.
11290871
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{{image|Phyllostachys sulfurea.jpg}}
{{image|Phyllostachys sulphurea - Trebah Garden - Cornwall, England - DSC01500.jpg}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Phyllostachys}}
Species: ''[[Phyllostachys sulphurea]]''<br/>
=={{int:Name}}==
''Phyllostachys sulphurea'' ({{a|Carrière}}) {{a|Rivière}} & {{a|C.Rivière}}, Bull. Soc. Acclim. France, sér. 3, 5: 773. 1878.
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{BA}}
** ''Bambusa sulphurea'' {{aut|Carrière}}, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 45: 379. 1873.
{{HOT}}
** ''Phyllostachys mitis'' var. ''sulphurea'' ({{aut|Carrière}}) {{aut|J.Houz.}}, Bambou (Mons) 7-8: 218. 1907.
** ''Phyllostachys reticulata'' var. ''sulphurea'' ({{aut|Carrière}}) {{a|Makino}}, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 24. 1912.
** ''Phyllostachys aureosulcata'' f. ''sulphurea'' ({{aut|Carrière}}) {{a|S.Y.He}}, Fl. Beijing 2: 1162. 1987.
{{HET}}
** ''Phyllostachys faberi'' {{a|Rendle}}, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 439. 1904.
** ''Phyllostachys sulphurea'' var. ''viridis'' {{a|R.A.Young}}, J. Washington Acad. Sci. 27: 345. 1937.
** ''Phyllostachys viridis'' ({{aut|R.A.Young}}) {{a|McClure}}, J. Arnold Arbor. 37: 192. 1956.
** ''Phyllostachys viridis'' var. ''holochrysa'' {{a|A.H.Lawson}}, Bamb. Gard. Guide: 136. 1968, pro syn.
** ''Phyllostachys viridis'' f. ''houzeauana'' {{a|Cheng-De Chu|C.D.Chu}} & {{a|Chi-Son Chao|C.S.Chao}}, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18: 169. 1980.
** ''Phyllostachys viridis'' f. ''youngii'' {{aut|C.D.Chu}} & {{aut|C.S.Chao}}, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 18: 169. 1980.
** ''Phyllostachys chlorina'' {{a|Tai Hui Wen|T.H.Wen}}, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 2(1): 61. 1982.
** ''Phyllostachys villosa'' {{aut|T.H.Wen}}, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 2(1): 71. 1982.
** ''Phyllostachys viridis'' f. ''laqueata'' {{aut|T.H.Wen}}, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 2(1): 77. 1982.
** ''Phyllostachys viridis'' f. ''aurata'' {{aut|T.H.Wen}}, J. Bamboo Res. 3(2): 35. 1984.
** ''Phyllostachys sulphurea'' f. ''houzeauana'' ({{aut|C.D.Chu}} & {{aut|C.S.Chao}}) {{aut|C.S.Chao}} & {{a|Renvoize}}, Kew Bull. 43: 419. 1988.
** ''Phyllostachys sulphurea'' f. ''robertii'' {{aut|C.S.Chao}} & {{aut|Renvoize}}, Kew Bull. 43: 419. 1988.
** ''Phyllostachys viridis'' f. ''viridisulcata'' {{a|P.X.Zhang}}, J. Bamboo Res. 8(4): 40. 1989.
** ''Phyllostachys sulphurea'' f. ''viridisulcata'' ({{aut|P.X.Zhang}}) {{aut|P.X.Zhang}}, J. Bamboo Res. 9(4): 39. 1990.
** ''Phyllostachys sulphurea'' f. ''laqueata'' ({{aut|T.H.Wen}}) {{a|Ohrnb.}}, Bambus Brief 1993(2): 10. 1993.
** ''Phyllostachys sulphurea'' f. ''viridis'' ({{aut|R.A.Young}}) {{aut|Ohrnb.}}, Bambus Brief 1993(2): 10. 1993.
** ''Phyllostachys sulphurea'' f. ''tricolor'' {{a|G.H.Lai}}, J. Bamboo Res. 14(2): 11. 1995.
** ''Phyllostachys sulphurea'' f. ''youngii'' ({{aut|C.D.Chu}} & {{aut|C.S.Chao}}) {{a|Y.L.Ding}} ex {{a|G.H.Lai}}, Guihaia 22: 392. 2002.
{{nadi|
*'''Continental: Asia-Temperate'''
**''' Regional: China '''
*** China North-Central, China Southeast
**'''Introduced into:'''
*** Georgia, Italy, Transcaucasus
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{aut|Rivière, M.A.}} & {{aut|Rivière, C.M.}}, 1878. ''[[Bull. Soc. Acclim. France]]'', sér. 3, 5: 773.
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{WCSP|2022|August|17}}
{{Catol-Hassler|2022|August|17}}
{{MBG|2022|August|17}}
{{IPNI||2022|August 17}}
{{GRIN|sp|28199|07-Oct-06}}
== {{int:Vernacular names}} ==
{{VN
|en= sulphur bamboo
|vi= Trúc cần câu Cao Bằng
|zh= 金竹
}}
{{taxonbar}}
{{Commonscat}}
[[category:Marie Auguste Rivière taxa]]
[[category:Charles Marie Rivière taxa]]
szpuz5thiywy6uculrkpreq3kw7hohj
Phyllostachys viridiglaucescens
0
115400
11290870
8884324
2026-09-27T13:57:49Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Phyllostachys}}
Species: ''[[Phyllostachys viridiglaucescens]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Phyllostachys viridiglaucescens'' ({{a|Carrière}}) {{a|Rivière}} & {{a|C.Rivière}}, Bull. Soc. Acclim. France, sér. 3, 5: 700. 1878.
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{BA}}
** ''Bambusa viridiglaucesens'' {{aut|Carrière}}, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 1861: 146. 1861.
{{HET}}
** ''Phyllostachys viridiglaucescens'' f. ''hinkulii'' {{a|V.N.Vassil.}}, Trans. Sukhumi Bot. Gard. 9: 27 (1956).
** ''Phyllostachys viridiglaucescens'' var. ''hinkulii'' ({{aut|V.N.Vassil.}}) {{a|A.H.Lawson}}, Bamb. Gard. Guide: 161 (1968).
** ''Phyllostachys altiligulata'' {{a|G.G.Tang}} & {{a|Y.L.Xu}}, J. Nanjing Inst. Forest. 1985(4): 18 (1985).
** ''Phyllostachys nigrivagina'' {{a|Tai Hui Wen|T.H.Wen}}, J. Bamboo Res. 8(1): 15 (1989).
{{nadi|
*'''Continental: Asia-Temperate'''
**''' Regional: China '''
*** China Southeast
**'''Introduced into:'''
*** New Jersey, Transcaucasus
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{aut|Rivière, M.A.}} & {{aut|Rivière, C.M.}}, 1878. ''[[Bull. Soc. Acclim. France]]'', sér. 3, 5: 700
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{WCSP|2022|August|17}}
{{Catol-Hassler|2022|August|17}}
{{MBG|2022|August|17}}
{{IPNI||2022|August 17}}
{{GRIN|sp|28202|07-Oct-06}}
== {{int:Vernacular names}} ==
{{VN
|en=greenwax golden bamboo
|cs= listoklasec zelenosivý
|fr= bambou vert glauque
|zh= 粉绿竹
}}
{{taxonbar}}
{{Commonscat}}
[[category:Marie Auguste Rivière taxa]]
[[category:Charles Marie Rivière taxa]]
p6qjtv11jq1btub7222xoprfv2gz7oj
Sinobambusa farinosa
0
115436
11290868
10040825
2026-09-27T13:57:46Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
Author link fix.
11290868
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Sinobambusa}}
Species: ''[[Sinobambusa farinosa]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Sinobambusa farinosa'' (McClure}}) {{a|Tai Hui Wen|T.H.Wen}}
=={{int:References}}==
* Journal of Bamboo Research. [Zhuzu Yanjiu Huikan.] Hangzhou 1:35. 1982
* {{GRIN|sp|444049|07-Oct-06}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15240087}}
[[Category:Tai Hui Wen taxa]]
rtnklzpu5q1xd4l77pt9kk92y7dp9kd
Mangkurtu kutjarra
0
117254
11290750
11124883
2026-09-27T13:15:24Z
PeterR
7354
11290750
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Mangkurtu}}
Species: ''Mangkurtu kutjarra''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Mangkurtu kutjarra'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}} & {{a|William F. Humphreys|Humphreys}}, 2003
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}}; {{aut|Humphreys, W.F.}} 2003: Second species of ''Mangkurtu'' (Spelaeogriphacea) from north-western Australia. [[ISSN 0312-3162|''Records of the Western Australian Museum'']], 22(1): 67–74. [https://museum.wa.gov.au/research/records-supplements/records/second-species-mangkurtu-spelaeogriphacea-north-western-austral abstract and pdf]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13812161}}
[[Category:New species 2003]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:William F. Humphreys taxa]]
gshte4xkflz7mdtlwrg145o3ucczuii
Mangkurtu mityula
0
117255
11290751
9881500
2026-09-27T13:15:56Z
PeterR
7354
11290751
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Mangkurtu}}
Species: ''Mangkurtu mityula''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Mangkurtu mityula'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}} & {{a|William F. Humphreys|Humphreys}}, 1998
=={{int:References}}==
*{{aut|Poore, G.C.B. & W.F. Humphreys}} (1998). First record of Spelaeogriphacea from Australasia: a new genus and species from an aquifer in the arid Pilbara of Western Australia. ''Crustaceana'' 71: 721–742.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13812168}}
[[Category:New species 1998]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:William F. Humphreys taxa]]
e5byvwd6dkt00wul7ffvzq9xtgmmgp1
Hirsutia saundersetalia
0
117263
11290736
10308526
2026-09-27T13:08:09Z
PeterR
7354
11290736
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Hirsutia}}
Species: '''''Hirsutia saundersetalia'''''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Hirsutia saundersetalia'' {{a|Jean Just|Just}} & {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 1988
=={{int:References}}==
*{{aut|Just, J. & Poore, G.C.B.}} (1988). Second record of Hirsutiidae (Peracarida: Mictacea): ''Hirsutia sandersetalia'', new species, from southeastern Australia. ''J. Crust. Biol.'' 8: 483–488.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4515462}}
[[Category:Jean Just taxa]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
ng4in3u9gbuh6wt8fd7gwqav15sber8
Tai Hui Wen
0
131068
11290856
10332918
2026-09-27T13:53:22Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
Added tag for automatic localization.
11290856
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{{Image}}
'''Tai Hui Wen''' ({{int:born}} 1924), botanist.
{{IPNI standard form|T.H.Wen}}
{{Taxa authored}}
<!--
== {{int:Publications}} ==
{{Inc}}
-->
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wen, Tai Hui}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Botanists]]
h9gpkn4vrntvbkncz99o1hem6tbe0ck
Lupinus nootkatensis
0
136164
11291122
9849526
2026-09-27T17:38:27Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
Author links and references.
11291122
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{{Image|Mountaintop Lupin overlooking Raspberry Strait, Alaska 2009 114.jpg|''Lupinus nootkatensis'', Raspberry Strait, Kodiak Island, Alaska, USA}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Lupinus}}
Species: ''[[Lupinus nootkatensis]]'' <br>
Varietates: {{var|L|upinus|n|ootkatensis|fruticosus}}
{{varlast|L|upinus|n|ootkatensis|nootkatensis}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Lupinus nootkatensis'' {{a|James Donn|Donn}} ex {{a|John Sims|Sims}}, 1810
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Lupinus perennis'' subsp. ''nootkatensis'' ({{aut|Donn}} ex {{aut|Sims}}) {{a|Lyle Llewellyn Phillips|L.Ll.Phillips}}, Res. Stud. State Coll. Wash. 23: 175 (1955)
* ''Lupinus regius'' {{a|Johann Heinrich Rudolph|Rudolph}} ex {{a|John Torrey|Torr.}} & {{a|Asa Gray|A.Gray}}, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 376 (1840)
{{nadi|
* '''Continental: Northern America'''
** Alaska, Alberta, Aleutian Is., British Columbia, Washington, Yukon
* '''Introduced into:'''
** Great Britain, Kuril Is., Norway, Sakhalin
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{a|John Sims|Sims, L.}} 1810. ''Lupinus nootkatensis''. Nootka-Sound Lupin. ''[[ISSN 0951-2446|Curtis's Botanical Magazine]]'' 32: {{BHL|page/473311|1311,}} {{BHL|page/473310|tab.}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* {{PWO|2021|Jan|26}}
* {{IPNI||2021|Jan 26}}
* {{MBG|2021|Jan|26}}
* {{Catol-Hassler|2021|Jan|26}}
* {{GRIN|sp|22847|07-Oct-06}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|de=Alaska-Lupine
|en=Nootka Lupine
|fi=Alaskanlupiini
|is=Alaskalúpina
|no=Sandlupin
|sv=Sandlupin
}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1640398}}
[[Category:James Donn taxa]]
670luu4tgiorbrgukftebf14st6arbq
Gary Charles Beresford Poore
0
139057
11290669
10982809
2026-09-27T12:45:31Z
PeterR
7354
11290669
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{{Image}}
'''Gary Charles Beresford Poore''' (1944- ) , Australian carcinologist
* Museum Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, Vic. 3001, Australia
{{Taxa authored}}
{{Eponyms}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{inc}}
===1981===
{{Poore & Kensley, 1981}}
===1985===
{{Poore & Lew Ton, 1985}}
===1988===
{{Poore & Lew Ton, 1988}}
===1994===
{{Poore, 1994}}
===2001===
{{Poore, 2001}}
===2002===
{{Poore & Lew Ton, 2002}}
===2003===
{{Brandt & Poore, 2003}}
{{Poore, 2003}}
===2004===
{{Ahyong & Poore, 2004}}
===2006===
{{Syme & Poore, 2006}}
===2007===
* {{a|Gary C.B. Poore|Poore, G.C.B.}} & {{a|Timothy D. O’Hara|O’Hara, T.D.}} 2007. Marine biogeography and biodiversity of Australia. Pp 177–198 in {{aut|Connell, S.D. & Gillanders, B.M.}} (eds) ''Marine Ecology''. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
===2008===
* {{aut|[[Anna E. Syme|Syme]], A.E.}} & {{aut|[[Gary C.B. Poore|Poore]], G.C.B.}} 2008: A supplementary description of ''[[Cypridina mariae]]'', type species of ''[[Cylindroleberis]]'', and rediagnosis of the genus (Ostracoda: Myodocopa: Cylindroleberididae). ''PLoS ONE'' (Public Library of Science One), 3 (4): e1960. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2293337/pdf/pone.0001960.pdf PDF]
===2009===
{{Poore & Storey, 2009}}
===2010===
{{Ahyong et al., 2010}}
{{Liu, Poore & Lu, 2010}}
{{Webber et al., 2010}}
===2013===
* {{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}}, 2013: Rectarcturidae Poore, 2001 rediagnosed with descriptions of new Australian genera and species (Isopoda: Valvifera). ''Memoirs of Museum Victoria'', 70: 17–36. Full article: [http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/45740/017-036_mmv70_poore_4_300dpi.pdf]].
===2014===
{{Poore, 2014}}
{{Tavares & Poore, 2014}}
===2015===
{{Merrin & Poore, 2015}}
{{Poore, 2015}}
{{Poore, 2015a}}
{{Poore, 2015b}}
{{Poore & Hurley, 2015}}
===2016===
{{Komai & Poore, 2016}}
{{Poore et al., 2016}}
===2017===
{{Poore, 2017}}
{{Poore & Dworschak, 2017}}
===2018===
{{Dworschak & Poore, 2018}}
{{Poore, 2018}}
===2020===
{{Komai, Poore & Fujita, 2020}}
{{Stransky et al., 2020}}
=={{int:External links}}==
* [http://www.eti.uva.nl/tools/wtd/tax_detail.php?tax_id=34498 CV]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Poore, Gary}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Ostracodologists]]
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'''Gary Charles Beresford Poore''' (1944- ) , Australian carcinologist
* Museum Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, Vic. 3001, Australia
{{Taxa authored}}
{{Eponyms}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{inc}}
===1981===
{{Poore & Kensley, 1981}}
===1985===
{{Poore & Lew Ton, 1985}}
===1988===
{{Poore & Lew Ton, 1988}}
===1994===
{{Poore, 1994}}
===2001===
{{Poore, 2001}}
===2002===
{{Poore & Lew Ton, 2002}}
===2003===
{{Brandt & Poore, 2003}}
{{Poore, 2003}}
===2004===
{{Ahyong & Poore, 2004}}
===2006===
{{Syme & Poore, 2006}}
===2007===
* {{a|Gary C.B. Poore|Poore, G.C.B.}} & {{a|Timothy D. O’Hara|O’Hara, T.D.}} 2007. Marine biogeography and biodiversity of Australia. Pp 177–198 in {{aut|Connell, S.D. & Gillanders, B.M.}} (eds) ''Marine Ecology''. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
===2008===
* {{aut|[[Anna E. Syme|Syme]], A.E.}} & {{aut|[[Gary C.B. Poore|Poore]], G.C.B.}} 2008: A supplementary description of ''[[Cypridina mariae]]'', type species of ''[[Cylindroleberis]]'', and rediagnosis of the genus (Ostracoda: Myodocopa: Cylindroleberididae). ''PLoS ONE'' (Public Library of Science One), 3 (4): e1960. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2293337/pdf/pone.0001960.pdf PDF]
===2009===
{{Poore & Storey, 2009}}
===2010===
{{Ahyong et al., 2010}}
{{Liu, Poore & Lu, 2010}}
{{Webber et al., 2010}}
===2013===
* {{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}}, 2013: Rectarcturidae Poore, 2001 rediagnosed with descriptions of new Australian genera and species (Isopoda: Valvifera). ''Memoirs of Museum Victoria'', 70: 17–36. Full article: [http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/45740/017-036_mmv70_poore_4_300dpi.pdf]].
===2014===
{{Poore, 2014}}
{{Tavares & Poore, 2014}}
===2015===
{{Merrin & Poore, 2015}}
{{Poore, 2015}}
{{Poore, 2015a}}
{{Poore, 2015b}}
{{Poore & Hurley, 2015}}
===2016===
{{Komai & Poore, 2016}}
{{Poore et al., 2016}}
===2017===
{{Poore, 2017}}
{{Poore & Dworschak, 2017}}
===2018===
{{Dworschak & Poore, 2018}}
{{Poore, 2018}}
===2020===
{{Komai, Poore & Fujita, 2020}}
{{Stransky et al., 2020}}
=={{int:External links}}==
* [http://www.eti.uva.nl/tools/wtd/tax_detail.php?tax_id=34498 CV]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Poore, Gary}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Ostracodologists]]
m6mrvkdiximrbshbctm2vndok2t88j0
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{{Image}}
'''Gary Charles Beresford Poore''' (1944- ) , Australian carcinologist
* Museum Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, Vic. 3001, Australia
{{Taxa authored}}
{{Eponyms}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{inc}}
===1981===
{{Poore & Kensley, 1981}}
===1985===
{{Poore & Lew Ton, 1985}}
===1988===
{{Poore & Lew Ton, 1988}}
===1994===
{{Poore, 1994}}
===2001===
{{Poore, 2001}}
===2002===
{{Poore & Lew Ton, 2002}}
===2003===
{{Brandt & Poore, 2003}}
{{Poore, 2003}}
===2004===
{{Ahyong & Poore, 2004}}
===2006===
{{Syme & Poore, 2006}}
===2007===
* {{a|Gary C.B. Poore|Poore, G.C.B.}} & {{a|Timothy D. O’Hara|O’Hara, T.D.}} 2007. Marine biogeography and biodiversity of Australia. Pp 177–198 in {{aut|Connell, S.D. & Gillanders, B.M.}} (eds) ''Marine Ecology''. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
===2008===
* {{aut|[[Anna E. Syme|Syme]], A.E.}} & {{aut|[[Gary C.B. Poore|Poore]], G.C.B.}} 2008: A supplementary description of ''[[Cypridina mariae]]'', type species of ''[[Cylindroleberis]]'', and rediagnosis of the genus (Ostracoda: Myodocopa: Cylindroleberididae). ''PLoS ONE'' (Public Library of Science One), 3 (4): e1960. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2293337/pdf/pone.0001960.pdf PDF]
===2009===
{{Poore & Storey, 2009}}
===2010===
{{Ahyong et al., 2010}}
{{Liu, Poore & Lu, 2010}}
{{Webber et al., 2010}}
===2013===
* {{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}}, 2013: Rectarcturidae Poore, 2001 rediagnosed with descriptions of new Australian genera and species (Isopoda: Valvifera). ''Memoirs of Museum Victoria'', 70: 17–36. Full article: [http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/45740/017-036_mmv70_poore_4_300dpi.pdf]].
===2014===
{{Poore, 2014}}
{{Tavares & Poore, 2014}}
===2015===
{{Merrin & Poore, 2015}}
{{Poore, 2015}}
{{Poore, 2015a}}
{{Poore, 2015b}}
{{Poore & Hurley, 2015}}
===2016===
{{Komai & Poore, 2016}}
{{Poore et al., 2016}}
===2017===
{{Poore, 2017}}
{{Poore & Dworschak, 2017}}
===2018===
{{Dworschak & Poore, 2018}}
{{Poore, 2018}}
===2020===
{{Komai, Poore & Fujita, 2020}}
{{Stransky et al., 2020}}
===2026===
{{Poore, 2026}}
=={{int:External links}}==
* [http://www.eti.uva.nl/tools/wtd/tax_detail.php?tax_id=34498 CV]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Poore, Gary}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Ostracodologists]]
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Poore
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#REDIRECT [[Gary Charles Beresford Poore]]
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Stylomesus sarsi
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Stylomesus}}
Species: ''Stylomesus sarsi''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Stylomesus sarsi'' {{a|Kelly L. Merrin|Merrin}} et {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2003
=={{int:References}}==
*{{aut|Merrin, K.L. & G.C.B. Poore}} (2003). Four new species of Ischnomesidae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Asellota) from off south-eastern Australia. ''Memoirs of Museum Victoria'' 60 (2): 285–307.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3861643}}
[[Category:Kelly L. Merrin taxa]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
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Pseudojanira investigatoris
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Pseudojanira}}
Species: ''[[Pseudojanira investigatoris]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Pseudojanira investigatoris'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}} et {{a|Jean Just|Just}}, 1990
{{int:Holotype}}: {{rl|MV}} J16986 - male<br />
Type-locality: South Australia, NE side of Topgallant Island. Habitat: marine benthic, 15 m depth, among tufted bryozoans under ledge<br />
Paratypes: {{rl|MV}} J16987 - male, J16988 - female, J16989 - female, J16990 - 2 females, J16991 - female and male, J16992 - 6 females and 7 males, J16993 - 1 female and 2 males, J16995 - 5 females and 1 male, {{rl|SAM}} C4204 - 5 females and 1 male (Other paratypes were transferred to other species of the genus by Serov et Wilson, 1999)
=={{int:References}}==
*{{aut|Poore, G.C.B. & J. Just}} (1990). ''Pseudojanira investigatoris'', new species, from Southern Australia: second species in the Pseudojaniridae (Isopoda, Asellota) with new morphological information and interpretations. ''Journal of Crustacean Biology'' 10 (3): 520–527.
{{Serov & Wilson, 1999}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1976747}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:Jean Just taxa]]
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Ali
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{{Refer|authority}}
* [[Anvar Ali]], Indian ichthyologist
* [[Fatma Samir Ali]], Egyptian acarologist
* [[Muhammad Ali]], Pakistani entomologist
* [[Monique Vianey-Liaud]], Tunisian paleontologist
* [[Pir Asmat Ali]], Pakistani arachnologist
* [[Rajab Ali]], Pakistani helminthologist
* [[Reham F. Ali]], Egyptian malacologist
* [[S.M. Ali]], Indian parasitologist
* [[Sálim Ali]], Indian ornithologist
* [[Shoukat Ali]], Pakistani entomologist
* [[Syed Irtifaq Ali]] (1930–2021, '''Ali'''), Pakistani botanist
* [[Syed Javed Ali]] (fl. 1991, '''S.J.Ali'''), botanist
* [[Tahir Ali]] ([[Floruit|fl.]] 2016, '''T.Ali'''), biologist and botanist
{{Disambiguation|cat=people}}
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{{Refer|authority}}
* [[Anvar Ali]], Indian ichthyologist
* [[Fatma Samir Ali]], Egyptian acarologist
* [[Muhammad Ali]], Pakistani entomologist
* [[Mustapha Ben Haj Ali]], Tunisian paleontologist
* [[Pir Asmat Ali]], Pakistani arachnologist
* [[Rajab Ali]], Pakistani helminthologist
* [[Reham F. Ali]], Egyptian malacologist
* [[S.M. Ali]], Indian parasitologist
* [[Sálim Ali]], Indian ornithologist
* [[Shoukat Ali]], Pakistani entomologist
* [[Syed Irtifaq Ali]] (1930–2021, '''Ali'''), Pakistani botanist
* [[Syed Javed Ali]] (fl. 1991, '''S.J.Ali'''), botanist
* [[Tahir Ali]] ([[Floruit|fl.]] 2016, '''T.Ali'''), biologist and botanist
{{Disambiguation|cat=people}}
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Issidae
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[[Image:Auchenorrhyncha fg01 20060709 Nied.JPG|thumb|right|300px|''Issus coleoptratus'']]
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Issidae}}
Subfamiliae (4):
{{subfam|Hemisphaeriinae}}
{{subfam|Hysteropterinae}}
{{subfam|Issinae}}
{{subfamlast|Thioniinae}}
Genera ''Incertae sedis'' total (19):<br>
{{g|Abolloptera}}
{{g|Argepara}}
{{g|Aztecus}}
{{g|Balduza}}
{{g|Bumaya}}
{{g|Carydiopterum}}
{{g|Delongana}}
{{g|Exortus}}
{{g|Gilda}}
{{g|Incasa}}
{{g|Kathleenum}}
{{g|Paralixes}}
{{g|Sarillanus}}
{{g|Sarimissus}}
{{g|Sarnus}}
{{g|Stilbometopius}}
{{g|Traxanellus}}
{{g|Traxus}}
{{g|Tylanira}}
{{g|Ulixes}}
{{glast|Ulixoides}}
==={{int:Overview of genera}} (228)===
{{TOC}}
===A===
{{g|Abolloptera}}
{{g|Acrestia}}
{{g|Acrodicera}}
{{g|Adenissus}}
{{g|Afronaso}}
{{g|Agalmatium}}
{{g|Agenia}}
{{g|Ahomocnemiella}}
{{g|Alleloplasis}}
{{g|Alloscelis}}
{{g|Amnisa}}
{{g|Amphiscepa}}
{{g|Aphelonema}}
{{g|Apsadaropteryx}}
{{glast|Asarcopus}}
===B===
{{g|Balisticha}}
{{g|Bardunia}}
{{g|Bergrothora}}
{{g|Bilbilicallia}}
{{g|Bilbilis}}
{{g|Bowesdorpia}}
{{g|Brachyproposa}}
{{g|Brahmaloka}}
{{g|Bruchomorpha}}
{{glast|Bruchoscelis}}
===C===
{{g|Caepovultus}}
{{g|Capelopterum}}
{{g|Celyphoma}}
{{g|Ceratogergithus}}
{{g|Cheiloceps}}
{{g|Chimetopon}}
{{g|Chlamydopteryx}}
{{g|Chondroptera}}
{{g|Choutagus}}
{{g|Cicimora}}
{{g|Clipeopsilis}}
{{g|Coinquenda}}
{{g|Colpoptera}}
{{g|Concepcionella}}
{{g|Conocaliscelis}}
{{g|Conosimus}}
{{g|Coruncanius}}
{{glast|Cotylana}}
===D===
{{g|Dalmatrium}}
{{g|Danepteryx}}
{{g|Darwallia}}
{{g|Delhina}}
{{g|Delongana}}
{{g|Devagama}}
{{g|Dictyobia}}
{{g|Dictyonia}}
{{g|Dictyonissus}}
{{g|Dictyssa}}
{{g|Dictyssonia}}
{{g|Dindinga}}
{{g|Distiana}}
{{g|Distichoptera}}
{{g|Dracela}}
{{g|Duriopsis}}
{{g|Duroides}}
{{glast|Dyctidea}}
===E===
{{g|Epitonga}}
{{g|Epyhemisphaerius}}
{{g|Euhemisphaerius}}
{{g|Eupilis}}
{{g|Euroxenus}}
{{g|Eusarima}}
{{g|Eusarimissus}}
{{g|Euthiscia}}
{{glast|Euxaldar}}
===F===
{{g|Falcidiopsis}}
{{g|Falcidius}}
{{g|Fieberium}}
{{g|Fitchiella}}
{{g|Flavina}}
{{g|Forculus}}
{{g|Forculusoides}}
{{g|Fortunia}}
{{glast|Fritzruehlia}}
===G===
{{g|Gabaloeca}}
{{g|Galapagosana}}
{{g|Gamergomorphus}}
{{g|Gamergus}}
{{g|Gelastissus}}
{{g|Gelastyrella}}
{{g|Gergithoides}}
{{g|Gergithus}}
{{g|Gilda}}
{{g|Givaka}}
{{g|Glyphotonga}}
{{g|Griphissus}}
{{glast|Gwurra}}
===H===
{{g|Hemiphile}}
{{g|Hemisobium}}
{{g|Hemisphaerius}}
{{g|Hemisphaeroides}}
{{g|Hemitonga}}
{{g|Heremon}}
{{g|Hesperophara}}
{{g|Homaloplasis}}
{{g|Homocnemia}}
{{g|Hysterodus}}
{{g|Hysteropterissus}}
{{g|Hysteropterum}}
{{glast|Hysterosphaerius}}
===I===
{{g|Ikonza}}
{{g|Ingoma}}
{{g|Isobium}}
{{g|Issarius}}
{{g|Issopulex}}
{{g|Issus}}
{{glast|Itatiayana}}
===J===
{{g|Jagannata}}
{{glast|Johannesburgia}}
===K===
{{g|Katonella}}
{{g|Kervillea}}
{{g|Kiomonia}}
{{g|Kodaianella}}
{{glast|Kodaianellissus}}
===L===
{{g|Latissus}}
{{g|Libanissum}}
{{g|Lipocallia}}
{{g|Longieusarima}}
{{glast|Lusanda}}
===M===
{{g|Macrodaruma}}
{{g|Macrodarumoides}}
{{g|Mangola}}
{{g|Mincopius}}
{{g|Misodema}}
{{g|Mongoliana}}
{{g|Moro (Issidae)|Moro}}
{{g|Mushya}}
{{g|Mycterodus}}
{{glast|Myrmissus}}
===N===
{{g|Nacmusius}}
{{g|Narayana}}
{{g|Neaethus}}
{{g|Neocolpoptera}}
{{g|Neodurium}}
{{g|Neogergithoides}}
{{g|Neohemisphaerius}}
{{g|Neolollius}}
{{g|Neotetricodes}}
{{g|Neotylana}}
{{g|Nikomiklukha}}
{{glast|Nubithia}}
===O===
{{g|Ohausiella}}
{{g|Okissus}}
{{g|Ommatidiotus}}
{{g|Ordalonema}}
{{g|Orinda}}
{{g|Oronoqua}}
{{g|Orthophana}}
{{glast|Osbornia (Hemiptera)|Osbornia}}
===P===
{{g|Papagona}}
{{g|Paragamergomorphus}}
{{g|Paralusanda}}
{{g|Paramangola}}
{{g|Paranaso}}
{{g|Paranipeus}}
{{g|Paratetrica}}
{{g|Paratonga}}
{{g|Paratylana}}
{{g|Paroxychara}}
{{g|Peripola}}
{{g|Perissana}}
{{g|Pharsalus}}
{{g|Phasmena}}
{{g|Picumna}}
{{g|Plagiopsis}}
{{g|Plagiopsola}}
{{g|Plummerana}}
{{g|Populonia}}
{{g|Potaninum}}
{{g|Prosonoma}}
{{g|Proteinissus}}
{{g|Prothona}}
{{g|Pseudodurium}}
{{g|Pseudogergithus}}
{{g|Pseudohemisphaerius}}
{{g|Pseudotylana}}
{{g|Pterilia}}
{{g|Pterygoma}}
{{glast|Ptychopterum}}
===Q===
{{glast|Quadrastylum}}
===R===
{{g|Radha}}
{{g|Redarator}}
{{g|Retaldar}}
{{g|Rhinogaster}}
{{glast|Rileyopsis}}
===S===
{{g|Samantiga}}
{{g|Sarima}}
{{g|Sarimodes}}
{{g|Sarnus}}
{{g|Savanopulex}}
{{g|Scalabis}}
{{g|Scantinius}}
{{g|Scorlupella}}
{{g|Semiperipola}}
{{g|Semissus}}
{{g|Sfaxia}}
{{g|Sivaloka}}
{{g|Sudasina}}
{{g|Sundorrhinus}}
{{glast|Syrgis}}
===T===
{{g|Tatva}}
{{g|Tempsa}}
{{g|Tetrica}}
{{g|Tetricodes}}
{{g|Tetricissus}}
{{g|Thabena}}
{{g|Thabenoides}}
{{g|Theryana}}
{{g|Thionia}}
{{g|Thioniamorpha}}
{{g|Thioniella}}
{{g|Thionissa}}
{{g|Togoda}}
{{g|Traxanellus}}
{{g|Traxus}}
{{g|Trienopa}}
{{g|Tshurtshurnella}}
{{g|Tubilustrium}}
{{g|Tylana}}
{{glast|Tylanira}}
===U===
{{g|Ugandana}}
{{g|Ugoa}}
{{g|Ulixes}}
{{glast|Ulixoides}}
===V===
{{g|Vindilis}}
{{glast|Vishnuloka}}
===W===
{{glast|Wangiwanga}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Issidae {{a|Maximilian Spinola|Spinola}}, 1839
=={{int:References}}==
{{Spinola, 1839}}
{{Chang, Yang & Chen, 2020}}
* {{aut|Fennah, R.G.}} 1954: [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122337353/abstract The higher classification of the family Issidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) with descriptions of new species]. ''Transactions of the Entomological Society of London'', 105: 455–474. {{doi|10.1111/j.1365-2311.1954.tb00772.x}}
* {{aut|Gnezdilov, V.M.}} 2009: Revisionary notes on some tropical Issidae and Nogodinidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea). [https://web.archive.org/web/20130715160854/http://www.aemnp.eu/index.htm ''Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae''], 49: 75–92. [http://www.aemnp.eu/PDF/49_1/Gnezdilov_abstr.pdf Abstract]
* {{aut|Gnezdilov, V.M.}} 2010: Three new genera and three new species of the family Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) from Borneo and Sumatra. ''Tijdschrift voor entomologie'', 153: 41–52.
{{Gnezdilov, 2018a}}
* {{aut|Gnezdilov, V.M. & S. Drosopoulos}}, 2004: Review of the subgenus ''Semirodus'' Dlabola of the genus ''Mycterodus'' Spinola (Homoptera: Issidae). ''Ann. Soc. entomol. Fr.(n.s.)'' '''40 (3-4)''': 235–241. Full article: [http://www.zoologie.umh.ac.be/asef/pdf/2004_40_03_04/full/Gnezdilov_et_Drosopoulos_ASEF_2004_40_1_4_235_241_full.pdf]
{{Gnezdilov, 2016a}}
{{Gnezdilov, 2025b}}
{{Gnezdilov, 2026a}}
{{Gnezdilov & Emeljanov, 2020}}
* {{aut|Gnezdilov, V.M.}}; {{aut|Fletcher, M.J.}} 2010: A review of the Australian genera of the planthopper family Issidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) with description of an unusual new species of ''Chlamydopteryx'' Kirkaldy. [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/index.html ''Zootaxa'',] 2366: 35–45. [https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02366p045f.pdf Preview]
{{Gnezdilov & Malenovský, 2008}}
* {{aut|Gnezdilov, V.M.}}; {{aut|Soulier-Perkins, A.}}; {{aut|Bourgoin, T.}} 2011: Fieber’s original drawings and their corresponding types for the family Issidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha) in the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle of Paris, France. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']], 2806: 24–34. [https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/z02806p034f.pdf Preview]
{{Gnezdilov, Bourgoin & Soulier-Perkins, 2014}}
{{Meng & Wang, 2016}}
{{Meng, Wang & Qin, 2016}}
{{Qin & Stroiński, 2022}}
{{Stroiński, Gnezdilov & Bourgoin, 2011}}
{{Wang & Bourgoin, 2020}}
{{Wang, Bourgoin & Zhang, 2017}}
{{Yang et al., 2021}}
{{Zhang, Chang & Chen, 2016}}
{{Zhang, Chang & Chen, 2018}}
* {{aut|Zhang, Y. & Y.-L. Che}}, 2009: Checklist of ''Gergithus'' Stål (Hemiptera: Issidae: Hemisphaeriinae) with Descriptions of Two New Species from China. ''Entomotaxonomia'' '''31 (3)''': 181–187. Abstract: [http://www.ceps.com.tw/ec/ecjnlarticleView.aspx?jnlcattype=1&jnlptype=3&jnltype=1285&jnliid=3152&issueiid=88834&atliid=1785221]
{{Zhou, Bourgoin & Wang, 2019}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=family&loading=1&id=5084 ''Issidae''] - Taxon details in FLOW - Hemiptera data bases
<!-- * [3i web address ''GENUS''] - Taxon details in World Auchenorrhyncha Database -->
* {{BioLib|id17070}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Maximilian Spinola taxa]]
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|en=Issid Planthoppers
}}
om2q5uv4flue8xe48wl9trlxj9gw9yl
Posidonia
0
153062
11290711
9271492
2026-09-27T12:57:51Z
MILEPRI
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[[Image:Posidonia.JPG|thumb|250px|''Posidonia oceanica'']]
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Posidoniaceae}}
Genus: '''''Posidonia'''''<br/>
Species:
{{sp|P|osidonia|angustifolia}}
{{sp|P|osidonia|australis}}
{{sp|P|osidonia|coriacea}}
{{sp|P|osidonia|denhartogii}}
{{sp|P|osidonia|kirkmanii}}
{{sp|P|osidonia|oceanica}}
{{sp|P|osidonia|ostenfeldii}}
{{sp|P|osidonia|robertsoniae}}
{{splast|P|osidonia|sinuosa}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Posidonia'' {{a|Karl Dietrich Eberhard König|K.D.Koenig}}, Ann. Bot. (König & Sims) 2: 95 (1805), [[nom. cons.]]
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HOT}}
**''Caulinia'' DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3. 3: 156 (1805), nom. illeg.
**''Kernera'' Willd. in Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 4: 947 (1806), nom. illeg.
{{HET}}
**''Aegle'' {{a|Joseph Dulac|Dulac}}, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 43 (1867)
**''Alga'' {{a|Georg Rudolf Boehmer|Boehm.}}, Defin. Gen. Pl.: 503 (1760)
**''Posidonion'' {{a|Jean Baptiste Saint-Lager|St.-Lag.}}, Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 8: 159 (1881), [[orth. var.]]
**''Taenidium'' {{a|Giovanni Targioni Tozzetti|Targ.Tozz.}}, Cat. Veg. Mar.: 80 (1826)
{{nadi|
* '''Continental: Europe'''
** '''Regional: Southeastern Europe'''
*** Albania, Greece, Italy, Kriti, NW. Balkan Pen., Sicilia, Türkiye-in-Europe
** '''Regional: Southwestern Europe'''
*** Baleares, Corse, France, Sardegna, Spain
* '''Continental: Africa'''
** '''Regional: Northern Africa'''
*** Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
* '''Continental: Asia-temperate'''
** '''Regional: Southwestern Asia'''
*** East Aegean Is., Cyprus, Sinai, Türkiye
** '''Regional: China'''
*** Hainan
* '''Continental: Australasia'''
** '''Regional: Australia'''
*** New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{a|Karl Dietrich Eberhard König|K.D.Koenig}}, 1805. ''[[Annals of Botany (Edited by König & Sims)]]'' 2: 95
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* {{Flora Iberica 12}}
* Den Hartog, C. (1970). The sea-grasses of the world. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde, Tweede Sectie 59(1): 1-275.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|September|26}}
{{IPNI|331267-2|2026|September|26}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|de=Neptungräser
|en=Neptune Grass
}}
{{Commons category}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Karl Dietrich Eberhard König taxa]]
puks0tro8lcbbgkvuj8t9yhkphp9z5p
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11290711
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MILEPRI
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[[Image:Posidonia.JPG|thumb|250px|''Posidonia oceanica'']]
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Posidoniaceae}}
Genus: '''''Posidonia'''''<br/>
Species:
{{sp|P|osidonia|angustifolia}}
{{sp|P|osidonia|australis}}
{{sp|P|osidonia|coriacea}}
{{sp|P|osidonia|denhartogii}}
{{sp|P|osidonia|kirkmanii}}
{{sp|P|osidonia|oceanica}}
{{sp|P|osidonia|ostenfeldii}}
{{sp|P|osidonia|robertsoniae}}
{{splast|P|osidonia|sinuosa}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Posidonia'' {{a|Karl Dietrich Eberhard König|K.D.Koenig}}, Ann. Bot. (König & Sims) 2: 95 (1805), [[nom. cons.]]
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HOT}}
**''Caulinia'' DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3. 3: 156 (1805), nom. illeg.
**''Kernera'' Willd. in Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 4: 947 (1806), nom. illeg.
{{HET}}
**''Aegle'' {{a|Joseph Dulac|Dulac}}, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 43 (1867)
**''Alga'' {{a|Georg Rudolf Boehmer|Boehm.}}, Defin. Gen. Pl.: 503 (1760)
**''Posidonion'' {{a|Jean Baptiste Saint-Lager|St.-Lag.}}, Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 8: 159 (1881), [[orth. var.]]
**''Taenidium'' {{a|Giovanni Targioni Tozzetti|Targ.Tozz.}}, Cat. Veg. Mar.: 80 (1826)
{{nadi|
{{Image|World map ocean genus Posidonia.jpg}}
* '''Continental: Europe'''
** '''Regional: Southeastern Europe'''
*** Albania, Greece, Italy, Kriti, NW. Balkan Pen., Sicilia, Türkiye-in-Europe
** '''Regional: Southwestern Europe'''
*** Baleares, Corse, France, Sardegna, Spain
* '''Continental: Africa'''
** '''Regional: Northern Africa'''
*** Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
* '''Continental: Asia-temperate'''
** '''Regional: Southwestern Asia'''
*** East Aegean Is., Cyprus, Sinai, Türkiye
** '''Regional: China'''
*** Hainan
* '''Continental: Australasia'''
** '''Regional: Australia'''
*** New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{a|Karl Dietrich Eberhard König|K.D.Koenig}}, 1805. ''[[Annals of Botany (Edited by König & Sims)]]'' 2: 95
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* {{Flora Iberica 12}}
* Den Hartog, C. (1970). The sea-grasses of the world. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde, Tweede Sectie 59(1): 1-275.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|September|26}}
{{IPNI|331267-2|2026|September|26}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|de=Neptungräser
|en=Neptune Grass
}}
{{Commons category}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Karl Dietrich Eberhard König taxa]]
iak6jbzput5ju5k8bdb40qa02t3mc05
Phoratopidea
0
153418
11290780
10540402
2026-09-27T13:23:55Z
PeterR
7354
11290780
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Phoratopidea}}
Familia: {{famlast|Phoratopodidae}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Phoratopidea {{a|Angelika Brandt|Brandt}} & {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2003
* {{int:Type genus}}: ''[[Phoratopus]]'' {{aut|Hale}}, 1925
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Brandt & Poore, 2003}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Angelika Brandt taxa]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
smklo6k8okcytowlob2bdmasj8bmtm8
Antha
0
154144
11290627
11290247
2026-09-27T12:06:53Z
Sjl197
1805579
11290627
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Antha}}
Species:
{{sp|A|ntha|descombesi}}
{{sp|A|ntha|danielbartschi}}
{{sp|A|ntha|grata}}
{{splast|A|ntha|rotunda}}
For former ''Antha magna'' see [[Megaantha magna]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Antha'' {{a|Otto Staudinger|Staudinger}}, 1892
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4771455}}
[[Category:Otto Staudinger taxa]]
hqrrr9ig6tyg532nj51xv958fwuaxxs
Template:Antha
10
154145
11290624
2894072
2026-09-27T12:03:39Z
Sjl197
1805579
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{{Xylenini}}
Genus: ''[[Antha]]''<br />
<noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude>
<includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly>
ry4p1tuzrd6sx8rij1rx7och1uqt9ei
11290629
11290624
2026-09-27T12:07:48Z
Sjl197
1805579
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{{Xylenini}}
Genus: {{gbr|Antha}}
<noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude>
<includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly>
gjm99exnub7683kxmwn2owb0mvczjth
11291153
11290629
2026-09-27T18:04:45Z
Sjl197
1805579
11291153
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{{Actinotiini}}
Genus: {{gbr|Antha}}
<noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude>
<includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly>
8ilgrsu7plm4qg5mslebnplezwggc89
Athanas
0
156895
11291278
10445976
2026-09-27T21:25:54Z
Neferkheperre
947633
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Athanas}}
Species:
{{sp|A|thanas|ahyongi}}
{{sp|A|thanas|alpheusophilus}}
{{sp|A|thanas|amazone}}
{{sp|A|thanas|anatidactylus}}
{{sp|A|thanas|areteformis}}
{{sp|A|thanas|dentirostris}}
{{sp|A|thanas|dimorphus}}
{{sp|A|thanas|djiboutensis}}
{{sp|A|thanas|gracilipes}}
{{sp|A|thanas|gracilis}}
{{sp|A|thanas|granti}}
{{sp|A|thanas|grimaldii}}
{{sp|A|thanas|hasswelli}}
{{sp|A|thanas|hongkongensis}}
{{sp|A|thanas|iranicus}}
{{sp|A|thanas|ivoiriensis}}
{{sp|A|thanas|japonicus}}
{{sp|A|thanas|jedanensis}}
{{sp|A|thanas|locincertus}}
{{sp|A|thanas|marshallensis}}
{{sp|A|thanas|minikoensis}}
{{sp|A|thanas|naga}}
{{sp|A|thanas|nitescens}}
{{sp|A|thanas|nouvelae}}
{{sp|A|thanas|ohsimai}}
{{sp|A|thanas|orientalis}}
{{sp|A|thanas|ornithorhynchus}}
{{sp|A|thanas|parvus}}
{{sp|A|thanas|philippei}}
{{sp|A|thanas|phyllocheles}}
{{sp|A|thanas|polymorphus}}
{{sp|A|thanas|rhothionastes}}
{{sp|A|thanas|squillophilus}}
{{sp|A|thanas|stebbingii}}
{{sp|A|thanas|sydneyensis}}
{{splast|A|thanas|tenuipes}}
Add (1):
{{splast|A|thanas|manticolus}}
=={{int:Name}}==
* Athanas [[William Elford Leach|Leach]], 1814
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|[[William Elford Leach|Leach W.E.]]}}, 1813–1814: Crustaceology. ''In'': Brewsler D. (ed.) The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia, 7: 383–437.
----
* {{aut|Anker, A.}} 2011: Four new infaunal decapod crustaceans (Caridea: Alpheidae and Gebiidea: Axianassidae) from Lizard Island, Australia, one of them also occurring in Moorea, French Polynesia. [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/index.html ''Zootaxa'',] 2734: 1–22. [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/z02734p022f.pdf Preview]
{{Anker & Ďuriš, 2022}}
* {{aut|Anker, A.}}; {{aut|Komai, T.}} 2010: Description of a new species of ''Athanas'' Leach, 1814 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from Madagascar and Japan. [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/index.html ''Zootaxa'',] 2680: 45–54. [http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02680p054f.pdf Preview]
* {{aut|Anker, A.}}; {{aut|Naderloo, R.}}; {{aut|Marin, I.}} 2010: On a new species of the shrimp genus ''Athanas'' Leach, 1814 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae) from Iran. Pp. 53-60 ''in'' {{aut|De Grave, S.}}; {{aut|Fransen, C.H.J.M.}} (eds.): [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/list/2010/2372.html Contributions to shrimp taxonomy.] [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/index.html ''Zootaxa'',] 2372: 1–414. [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02372p060f.pdf Preview]
{{Marin, 2017a}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4813206}}
i506ve55avrkkiaszypwkom6p7cixxj
Cochran
0
164426
11291319
9379199
2026-09-28T01:26:36Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
Copy edit.
11291319
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{{Refer|authority}}
* [[Alyssa T. Cochran]] ([[Floruit|fl.]] 2014, '''A.T.Cochran'''), botanist
* [[Doris Mable Cochran]] (1898–1968), U.S. herpetologist
{{Disambiguation|cat=people}}
slg92x4vj88jgfjel9bkzb1luvi85pc
Noctilio leporinus
0
165155
11291339
11168929
2026-09-28T02:46:43Z
The editor 2345
2915305
11291339
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{{image|Noctilio leporinus 407860758.jpg}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noctilio}}
Species: ''[[Noctilio leporinus]]'' <br>
Subspecies (3): {{ssp|N|octilio|l|eporinus|leporinus}} {{ssp|N|octilio|l|eporinus|mastivus}} {{ssplast|N|octilio|l|eporinus|rufescens}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noctilio leporinus'' ({{a|Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus}}, 1758)
* {{int:Holotype}}: {{rl|BMNH}} [https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/47cfe7da-06a2-4bcf-a321-4922e7989a9c 1867.4.12.339], adult ♂, body in alcohol, purchased from Lith de Jeude in 1867.
* {{int:Type locality}}: “{{lang|la|America}}”, restricted to “Surinam” by {{a|Oldfield Thomas|Thomas}} (1911: {{BHL|page/31251959|131}}).
==={{int:Combinations}}===
* ''Vespertilio leporinus'' {{aut|Linnaeus}}, 1758: {{BHL|page/726925|32}} [original combination]
* ''Noctilio leporinus'': {{aut|Illiger}}, 1815: {{BHL|page/11080965|109}} [subsequent combination]
=={{int:Native distribution areas}}==
{{map|Distribution of Noctilio leporinus.png}}
* Mexico (Sinaloa) to the Guianas, South Brazil, North Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, and Peru
* Trinidad
* Greater and Lesser Antilles
* South Bahamas: Great Inagua Island
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Linnaeus, 1758}}
{{Illiger, 1815}}
{{Thomas, 1911}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Thomas, 1892b}}
{{Davis, 1973}}
{{Carter & Dolan, 1978}}
{{Pavan, Martins & Morgante, 2013}}
{{Pietsch & Marx, 2021}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* {{aut|Barquez, R., Perez, S., Miller, B. & Diaz, M.}} 2015. {{IUCN|LC|14830}}. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2015: e.T14830A22019554. {{doi|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T14830A22019554.en}}. Accessed on 19 June 2024.
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN |de=Großes Hasenmaul |en=Greater Bulldog Bat |es=Murciélago pescador grande |fr=Grand Noctilion |hu=Nagy nyúlszájú denevér |it=Pipistrello pescatore maggiore |nl=Grote hazenlipvleermuis |pt-br=Morcego-pescador-grande |sl=ribojedi netopir}}
{{Taxonbar}}
{{Commonscat}}
[[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]]
5immzrakz1r67q73whan3csy7xsxcja
Iberis
0
172175
11291116
10954732
2026-09-27T17:32:32Z
Fagus
136052
/* {{int:References}} */
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{{Image|Iberis sempervirens 2.jpg|''[[Iberis sempervirens]]''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Iberis}}
Sectiones:
{{sect|I|beris|Iberidium}}
{{sectlast|I|beris|Iberis}}
Species:
{{sp|I|beris|amara}}
{{sp|I|beris|atlantica}}
{{sp|I|beris|attica}}
{{sp|I|beris|aurosica}}
{{sp|I|beris|balansae}}
{{sp|I|beris|bernardiana}}
{{sp|I|beris|carica}}
{{sp|I|beris|carnosa}}
{{sp|I|beris|ciliata}}
{{sp|I|beris|contracta}}
{{sp|I|beris|fontqueri}}
{{sp|I|beris|gibraltarica}}
{{sp|I|beris|grosii}}
{{sp|I|beris|gypsicola}}
{{sp|I|beris|halophila}}
{{sp|I|beris|intermedia}}
{{sp|I|beris|linifolia}}
{{sp|I|beris|nazarita}}
{{sp|I|beris|odorata}}
{{sp|I|beris|pectinata}}
{{sp|I|beris|peyerimhoffii}}
{{sp|I|beris|pinnata}}
{{sp|I|beris|procumbens}}
{{sp|I|beris|runemarkii}}
{{sp|I|beris|saxatilis}}
{{sp|I|beris|semperflorens}}
{{sp|I|beris|sempervirens}}
{{sp|I|beris|simplex}}
{{sp|I|beris|spathulata}}
{{sp|I|beris|spruneri}}
{{sp|I|beris|timeroyi}}
{{splast|I|beris|umbellata}}
{{Update taxon list|19 Jan 2026}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Iberis'' {{a|Dill.}} ex {{a|Carl von Linné|L.}}, Sp. Pl.: 649 (1753).
* {{TS|I|beris|semperflorens|L.}}
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HOT}}
** ''Biauricula'' {{aut|Bubani}}, Fl. Pyrenaea 3: {{BHL|page/10611818|217}} (1901).
=={{int:Notes}}==
* ''Iberis calycina'' {{aut|Noronha}} (in ''Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst.'' 5(Art. 4): 18 (1790) {{BHL|page/41198186|}}, {{NIN}}) is just a name and is not associated to any known plant.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{LSP1|648}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2023|Jun|5}}
{{MBG|2023|Jun|5}}
{{IPNI|12678-1|2023|5 Jun}}
{{World Plants|2023|Jun|5}}
{{EMD|2023|Jun|5}}
{{BRBA|2019|Jun|05}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|be=Іберыс
|cs=Štěničník
|da=Sløjfeblomst
|de=Schleifenblumen
|en=Candytuft
|fi=Saipot
|fr=Ibéris
|hr=Ognjica
|hsb=Seklička
|hu=Tatárvirág
|lt=Rudgrūdėlė
|pl=Ubiorek
|ru=Иберис
|sv=Iberisar
|tr=İberya
|zh=屈曲花属
}}
{{Taxonbar}}
{{Commonscat}}
[[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]]
b4b8mvpq80y9rmfxdaedir1pfskygz6
Macrobiotus
0
172452
11291393
11125171
2026-09-28T04:59:17Z
Christian Ferrer
603378
/* V */ +1
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Macrobiotus}}
Species:
{{TOC}}
===A===
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|alekseevi}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|almadai}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|altitudinalis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|alvaroi}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|anderssoni}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|andinus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|annae}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|aradasi}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|arguei}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|ariekammensis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|armatus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|artipharyngis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|ascensionis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|australis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|azzunae}}
===B===
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|baltatus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|barabanovi}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|barbarae}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|binieki}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|biserovi}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|blocki}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|brevipes}}
===C===
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|caelicola}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|carsicus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|caymanensis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|contii}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|coronatus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|creber}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|crenulatus}}
===D===
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|danielisae}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|dariae}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|denticulus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|diffusus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|diguensis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|dimentmani}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|divergens}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|diversus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|drakensbergi}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|dulciporus}}
===E===
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|echinogenitus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|engbergi}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|erminiae}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|evelinae}}
===F===
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|furciger}}
===G===
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|gemmatus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|glebkai}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|grandis}}
===H===
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|halei}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|halophilus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|hapukuensis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|harmsworthi}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|hibiscus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|hieronimi}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|horningi}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|hufelandi}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|humilis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|hyperboreus}}
===I===
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|iharosi}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|insignis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|insuetus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|insularis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|islandicus}}
===J===
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|joannae}}
===K===
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|kathyae}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|kazmierskii}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|kirghizicus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|kolleri}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|komareki}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|kovalevi}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|krynauwi}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|kurasi}}
===L===
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|lazzaroi}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|lissostomus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|liviae}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|longipes}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|lusitanicus}}
===M===
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|macrocalix}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|madegassus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|mandalaae}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|marlenae}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|martini}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|mauccii}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|meridionalis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|mileri}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|modestus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|montanus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|mottai}}
===N===
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|naginae}}{{sp|M|acrobiotus|nebrodensis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|nelsonae}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|neuquensis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|norvegicus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|nuragicus}}
===O===
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|occidentalis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|ocotensis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|orcadensis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|ovidii}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|ovostriatus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|ovovillosus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|ovovittatus}}
===P===
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|pallarii}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|papei}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|papillosus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|patagonicus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|patiens}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|paulinae}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|perfidus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|persimilis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|personatus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|peterseni}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|pilatoi}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|polaris}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|polonicus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|polyopus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|porteri}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|potockii}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|primitivae}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|priviterae}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|psephus}}
{{sp|M|esobiotus|pseudoblocki}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|pseudocoronatus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|pseudofurcatus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|pseudoliviae}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|pseudonuragicus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|punctillus}}
===R===
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|radiatus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|ragonesei}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|ramoli}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|rawsoni}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|recens}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|reinhardti}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|rigidus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|rollei}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|rubens}}
===S===
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|sandrae}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|santoroi}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|sapiens}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|semmelweisi}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|serratus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|seychellensis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|shennongensis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|shonaicus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|siamensis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|sicheli}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|simulans}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|sklodowskae}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|snaresensis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|sottilei}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|spectabilis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|spertii}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|stellaris}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|striatus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|stuckenbergi}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|submorulatus}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|szeptyckii}}
===T===
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|tehuelchensis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|terminalis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|terricola}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|tetraplacoides}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|topali}}
===V===
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|vattenrikense}} {{sp|M|acrobiotus|virgatus}}
===W===
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|wauensis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|wuyishanensis}}
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|wuzhishanensis}}
===Y===
{{sp|M|acrobiotus|yunshanensis}}
===Z===
{{splast|M|acrobiotus|zhejiangensis}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Macrobiotus'' [[Karl August Sigismund Schultze|Schultze]], 1834
==={{int:Type species}}===
* ''[[Macrobiotus hufelandi]]'' Schultze, 1834
=={{int:References}}==
{{Schultze, 1834}}
{{Fontoura, Rubal & Viega, 2017}}
{{Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2017}}
* {{aut|Meyer, H.A.}} 2011: Tardigrada of Grand Cayman, West Indies, with descriptions of two new species of eutardigrade, ''Doryphoribius tessellatus'' (Hypsibiidae) and ''Macrobiotus caymanensis'' (Macrobiotidae). [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']], 2812: 28–40. [https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/z02812p040f.pdf Preview]
* 2011: ''Zootaxa'', 2781: 29–39. [https://mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/z02781p039f.pdf Preview]
* {{aut|Pilato, G.}}; {{aut|Binda, M.G.}} 1996: [https://www.royalsociety.org.nz/publications/journals/nzjz/1996/127/ Two new species and new records of ''Macrobiotus'' (Eutardigrada) from New Zealand.] ''New Zealand journal of zoology'', 23: 375–379.
* {{aut|Pilato, G.}}; {{aut|Binda, M.G.}}; {{aut|Lisi, O.}} 2006: [https://www.royalsociety.org.nz/publications/journals/nzjz/2006/007/ Eutardigrada from New Zealand, with descriptions of two new species.] ''New Zealand journal of zoology'', 33: 49–63.
* {{aut|Pilato, G.}}; {{aut|Lisi, O.}} 2009: Tardigrades of the Seychelles Islands, with the description of three new species. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']], 2124: 1–20. [https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2009/f/z02124p020f.pdf Abstract & excerpt]
* {{aut|Pilato, G.}}; {{aut|Lisi, O.}} 2011: ''Tenuibiotus'', a new genus of Macrobiotidae (Eutardigrada). [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']], 2761: 34–40. [https://mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/z02761p040f.pdf Preview]
* {{aut|Pilato, G.}}; {{aut|Lisi, O.}}; {{aut|Binda, M.G.}} 2010: Tardigrades of Israel with description of four new species. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']], 2665: 1–28. [https://mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02665p028f.pdf Preview]
{{Pilato et al., 2017a}}
{{Roszkowska et al., 2016}}
{{Roszkowska et al., 2019}}
* {{aut|[[R.O. Schuster|Schuster, R.O.]]}}, and {{aut|Grigarick, A.A.}}, 1965. Tardigrada from Western North America With Emphasis on the Fauna of California. ''University of California Publications in Zoology'', vol. 76: 1–67.
{{Schuster, Nelson, Grigarick & Christenberry, 1980}}
{{Stec et al., 2015}}
{{Stec, Kristensen & Michalczyk, 2018}}
* {{aut|Yin, H.}}; {{aut|Wang, L.}}; {{aut|Li, X.}} 2011: Two new species of genus ''Macrobiotus'' (Tardigrada: Macrobiotidae) from China. [[ISSN 0006-324X|''Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington'']], 124(3): 165–178. {{doi|10.2988/11-05.1}}
{{Zhang & Sun, 2014}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* {{BioLib|id44156|i}}
* {{ITIS|155364|i}}
* {{faunaeur|240110|i}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4133332}}
[[Category:Karl August Sigismund Schultze taxa]]
q58a9ep05a1c92zs2n30nyq8m6nx3ra
Kyu-Tek Park
0
174021
11291224
11290570
2026-09-27T19:11:05Z
FrankB157
2872707
/* 2007 */ Removed a double publication, added Byun & Park, 2007
11291224
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Kyu-Tek Park''' ('''K.T.Park'''), South Korean entomologist.
* McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
* The Korean Academy of Science and Technology, Seongnam, Prov. Gyunggi, 463–808 Republic of Korea
* E-mail: ktpark02@gmail.com
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{inc}}
===1978===
{{Kumata & Park, 1978}}
===1980===
{{Park, 1980}}
===1981===
{{Park, 1981}}
===1985===
{{Park, 1985}}
===1988===
{{Park, 1988}}
===1989===
{{Park, 1989}}
{{Park, 1989a}}
===1990===
{{Park, 1990}}
===1991===
{{Park, 1991}}
{{Park, 1991a}}
===1992===
{{Park, 1992}}
===1993===
{{Park, 1993}}
{{Park, 1993a}}
===1994===
{{Park, 1994}}
{{Park, 1994a}}
===1995===
{{Park, 1995}}
{{Park, 1995a}}
{{Park & Hodges, 1995}}
* {{aut|Park, K.T. and R.W. Hodges}}. 1995b: Gelechiidae of Taiwan IV. Genus Helcystogramma Zeller, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea). ''Korean Journal Systematic Zoology'', 11: 223–234.
===1996===
{{Park, 1996}}
{{Park, 1996a}}
{{Park & Ponomarenko, 1996}}
{{Park & Ponomarenko, 1996a}}
{{Park & Ponomarenko, 1996b}}
{{Park & Ponomarenko, 1996c}}
===1997===
{{Park & Wu, 1997}}
===1998===
{{Bae & Park, 1998}}
{{Park & Park, 1998}}
{{Wu & Park, 1998}}
===1999===
{{Park, 1999}}
{{Park & Karsholt, 1999}}
{{Park & Ponomarenko, 1999}}
{{Tshistjakov & Park, 1999}}
* {{aut|Park, K.T. and S.M. Lee}}. 1999a: A review of the Lecithocerinae and Torodorinae (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) in Korea. ''Insecta Koreana'', 16: 119–129.
===2000===
* {{aut|Park, K.T. and J.B. Heppner.}} 2000: Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera) of Taiwan (III): Subfamily Torodorinae: genus ''Torodora'' Meyrick. ''Transactions of lepidopterists Society of Japan'', 51: 287–297.
{{Park, 2000}}
{{Park, 2000a}}
{{Park, 2000b}}
{{Park, Lee & Lee, 2000}}
===2002===
{{Park, 2002}}
===2003===
{{Park, 2003}}
===2004===
{{Park, 2004}}
* {{aut|Park, K.T.}} 2004: ''Lepidoptera'' (Gelechiidae and Lecithoceridae). Jeungheng-sa, Seoul. 151 pp.
===2005===
{{Byun, Park & Park, 2005}}
{{Park, 2005}}
{{Park, 2005a}}
===2006===
* {{aut|Park, K.T., M.Y. Kim, M.Y. Chae, T.M. Kang, Y.S. Bae, C. Nguyen, and V. Pham}}. 2006: A taxonomic review of the subfamily Torodorinae (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) of Vietnam, with descriptions of five new species. ''Journal Asia-Pacific Entomology'', 9: 327–337.
===2007===
{{Park, 2007}}
{{Park, 2007a}}
{{Byun & Park, 2007}}
{{Park & Byun, 2007}}
* {{aut|Park, K.T.}}, {{aut|Kim, M.-Y.}}, {{aut|Kim, S.-R.}}, {{aut|Chae, M.-Y.}}, {{aut|Byun, B.-K.}} & {{aut|Nguyen, C.}} 2007. Lecithocerinae (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) of Vietnam I. Genera ''Homaloxestis'' Meyrick and ''Synersaga'' Gozmány. ''Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology'' 10(3): 201–209.
{{Park & Ponomarenko, 2007}}
===2008===
{{Park, 2008}}
{{Park & Byun, 2008}}
===2009===
{{Park, 2009}}
{{Sohn & Park, 2009}}
{{Park, 2009a}}
{{Park, 2009b}}
{{Park, 2009c}}
{{Park & Heppner, 2009}}
{{Park,Kim, 2009}}
{{Park & Wu, 2009}}
===2010===
{{Kim et al., 2010}}
{{Park, 2010}}
{{Park, 2010a}}
{{Park & Byun, 2010}}
* {{aut|Park, K.T.}} ; {{aut|Kim, S.}} ; {{aut|Byun, B.K.}} & {{aut|Lee, S.W.}}, 2010: Genus ''Promalactis'' (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from North Vietnam, Part 1: description of five new species. ''Florida Entomologist'' '''93 (4)''': 546–557. Full article: [https://web.archive.org/web/20180520231212/http://journals.fcla.edu/flaent/article/view/76158/73816].
{{Park & Wu, 2010}}
{{Sohn & Park, 2010}}
===2011===
{{Han et al., 2011}}
{{Nieukerken et al, 2011a}}
{{Park, 2011}}
{{Park, 2011a}}
{{Park, 2011b}}
{{Park, 2011c}}
===2012===
{{Kim et al., 2012a}}
{{Park, 2012}}
{{Park, 2012a}}
{{Park, 2012b}}
{{Park, 2012c}}
{{Park & Bae, 2012}}
{{Park & Lee, 2012}}
* {{aut|Park, K.T.}} ; {{aut|Kim, S.}} ; {{aut|Byun, B.K.}} ; {{aut|Heppner, J.B.}} & {{aut|Lee, S.W.}}, 2012: Genus ''Promalactis'' Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) in northern Vietnam. Part II: six new species of the genus. ''Journal of Natural History'' '''46 (15-16)''': 897–909. Abstract: {{doi|10.1080/00222933.2011.651634}}.
===2013===
{{Le et al., 2013a}}
{{Park et al., 2013b}}
{{Park et al., 2013}}
{{Park, Heppner & Lee, 2013}}
{{Park & Lee, 2013}}
{{Park & Lee, 2013a}}
{{Park & Lee, 2013b}}
===2014===
{{Kim et al., 2014c}}
{{Park & Kim, 2014}}
{{Yin, Wang & Park, 2014}}
===2015===
{{Park, 2015}}
{{Park et al., 2015}}
{{Park, Heppner & Bae, 2015}}
{{Wang, Park & Wang, 2015}}
===2016===
{{Bae et al., 2016}}
{{Park, 2016a}}
{{Park, Cho & Bae, 2016}}
{{Park et al., 2016}}
{{Park & Kim, 2016}}
{{Park, Lee & Kim, 2016}}
{{Park & Mey, 2016}}
{{Park & Park, 2016}}
===2017===
{{Park & Bae, 2017}}
{{Park & Bae, 2017a}}
{{Zhao et al., 2017a}}
===2018===
{{Park, 2018}}
{{Park, 2018a}}
{{Park, 2018b}}
{{Park, 2018c}}
{{Park & Bae, 2018}}
{{Park et al., 2018}}
{{Sohn & Park, 2018}}
===2019===
{{Park, 2019}}
{{Park, Koo & Aarvik, 2019}}
{{Park, Koo & Mey, 2019}}
{{Park, Lee & Bae, 2019}}
{{Park et al., 2019}}
{{Park & de Prins, 2019}}
{{Park & de Prins, 2019a}}
{{Park & Shashank, 2019}}
{{Yu, Park & Wang, 2019}}
===2020===
{{Koo et al., 2020}}
{{Park & Bae, 2020}}
{{Park, Heo & Byun, 2020}}
{{Park & Kim, 2020}}
{{Park & Koo, 2020}}
{{Park, Koo & Minet, 2020}}
{{Park, Lees & Kim, 2020}}
{{Park et al., 2020b}}
{{Park et al., 2020a}}
{{Park et al., 2020}}
{{Park, Park & Kim, 2020}}
===2021===
{{Heppner, Park & Bae, 2021}}
{{Park, 2021}}
{{Park & Aarvik, 2021}}
{{Park & Bae, 2021}}
{{Park & Cho, 2021}}
{{Park, Gielis & Wangdi, 2021}}
{{Park, Heo & Byun, 2021}}
{{Park & Karisch, 2021}}
{{Park & Kim, 2021}}
{{Park & Koo, 2021}}
{{Park & Koo, 2021a}}
{{Pathania, Shashank & Park, 2021}}
===2022===
{{Park, 2022}}
{{Park & Heppner, 2022a}}
{{Park & Heppner, 2022b}}
{{Park & Heppner, 2022c}}
{{Park & Heppner, 2022d}}
{{Park, Kim & Byun, 2022}}
{{Park & Koo, 2022}}
{{Park, Yu & Karisch, 2022}}
===2023===
{{Park et al., 2023}}
===2025===
{{Karisch et al., 2025}}
===2026===
{{Karisch et al., 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Park, Kyu-Tek}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Entomologists]]
g9tbvr58b1e1tx6ytq8f4496n5bgc03
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/* 2007 */ pub Park et al into template
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text/x-wiki
'''Kyu-Tek Park''' ('''K.T.Park'''), South Korean entomologist.
* McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
* The Korean Academy of Science and Technology, Seongnam, Prov. Gyunggi, 463–808 Republic of Korea
* E-mail: ktpark02@gmail.com
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{inc}}
===1978===
{{Kumata & Park, 1978}}
===1980===
{{Park, 1980}}
===1981===
{{Park, 1981}}
===1985===
{{Park, 1985}}
===1988===
{{Park, 1988}}
===1989===
{{Park, 1989}}
{{Park, 1989a}}
===1990===
{{Park, 1990}}
===1991===
{{Park, 1991}}
{{Park, 1991a}}
===1992===
{{Park, 1992}}
===1993===
{{Park, 1993}}
{{Park, 1993a}}
===1994===
{{Park, 1994}}
{{Park, 1994a}}
===1995===
{{Park, 1995}}
{{Park, 1995a}}
{{Park & Hodges, 1995}}
* {{aut|Park, K.T. and R.W. Hodges}}. 1995b: Gelechiidae of Taiwan IV. Genus Helcystogramma Zeller, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea). ''Korean Journal Systematic Zoology'', 11: 223–234.
===1996===
{{Park, 1996}}
{{Park, 1996a}}
{{Park & Ponomarenko, 1996}}
{{Park & Ponomarenko, 1996a}}
{{Park & Ponomarenko, 1996b}}
{{Park & Ponomarenko, 1996c}}
===1997===
{{Park & Wu, 1997}}
===1998===
{{Bae & Park, 1998}}
{{Park & Park, 1998}}
{{Wu & Park, 1998}}
===1999===
{{Park, 1999}}
{{Park & Karsholt, 1999}}
{{Park & Ponomarenko, 1999}}
{{Tshistjakov & Park, 1999}}
* {{aut|Park, K.T. and S.M. Lee}}. 1999a: A review of the Lecithocerinae and Torodorinae (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) in Korea. ''Insecta Koreana'', 16: 119–129.
===2000===
* {{aut|Park, K.T. and J.B. Heppner.}} 2000: Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera) of Taiwan (III): Subfamily Torodorinae: genus ''Torodora'' Meyrick. ''Transactions of lepidopterists Society of Japan'', 51: 287–297.
{{Park, 2000}}
{{Park, 2000a}}
{{Park, 2000b}}
{{Park, Lee & Lee, 2000}}
===2002===
{{Park, 2002}}
===2003===
{{Park, 2003}}
===2004===
{{Park, 2004}}
* {{aut|Park, K.T.}} 2004: ''Lepidoptera'' (Gelechiidae and Lecithoceridae). Jeungheng-sa, Seoul. 151 pp.
===2005===
{{Byun, Park & Park, 2005}}
{{Park, 2005}}
{{Park, 2005a}}
===2006===
* {{aut|Park, K.T., M.Y. Kim, M.Y. Chae, T.M. Kang, Y.S. Bae, C. Nguyen, and V. Pham}}. 2006: A taxonomic review of the subfamily Torodorinae (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) of Vietnam, with descriptions of five new species. ''Journal Asia-Pacific Entomology'', 9: 327–337.
===2007===
{{Park, 2007}}
{{Park, 2007a}}
{{Byun & Park, 2007}}
{{Park & Byun, 2007}}
{{Park et al., 2007}}
{{Park & Ponomarenko, 2007}}
===2008===
{{Park, 2008}}
{{Park & Byun, 2008}}
===2009===
{{Park, 2009}}
{{Sohn & Park, 2009}}
{{Park, 2009a}}
{{Park, 2009b}}
{{Park, 2009c}}
{{Park & Heppner, 2009}}
{{Park,Kim, 2009}}
{{Park & Wu, 2009}}
===2010===
{{Kim et al., 2010}}
{{Park, 2010}}
{{Park, 2010a}}
{{Park & Byun, 2010}}
* {{aut|Park, K.T.}} ; {{aut|Kim, S.}} ; {{aut|Byun, B.K.}} & {{aut|Lee, S.W.}}, 2010: Genus ''Promalactis'' (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from North Vietnam, Part 1: description of five new species. ''Florida Entomologist'' '''93 (4)''': 546–557. Full article: [https://web.archive.org/web/20180520231212/http://journals.fcla.edu/flaent/article/view/76158/73816].
{{Park & Wu, 2010}}
{{Sohn & Park, 2010}}
===2011===
{{Han et al., 2011}}
{{Nieukerken et al, 2011a}}
{{Park, 2011}}
{{Park, 2011a}}
{{Park, 2011b}}
{{Park, 2011c}}
===2012===
{{Kim et al., 2012a}}
{{Park, 2012}}
{{Park, 2012a}}
{{Park, 2012b}}
{{Park, 2012c}}
{{Park & Bae, 2012}}
{{Park & Lee, 2012}}
* {{aut|Park, K.T.}} ; {{aut|Kim, S.}} ; {{aut|Byun, B.K.}} ; {{aut|Heppner, J.B.}} & {{aut|Lee, S.W.}}, 2012: Genus ''Promalactis'' Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) in northern Vietnam. Part II: six new species of the genus. ''Journal of Natural History'' '''46 (15-16)''': 897–909. Abstract: {{doi|10.1080/00222933.2011.651634}}.
===2013===
{{Le et al., 2013a}}
{{Park et al., 2013b}}
{{Park et al., 2013}}
{{Park, Heppner & Lee, 2013}}
{{Park & Lee, 2013}}
{{Park & Lee, 2013a}}
{{Park & Lee, 2013b}}
===2014===
{{Kim et al., 2014c}}
{{Park & Kim, 2014}}
{{Yin, Wang & Park, 2014}}
===2015===
{{Park, 2015}}
{{Park et al., 2015}}
{{Park, Heppner & Bae, 2015}}
{{Wang, Park & Wang, 2015}}
===2016===
{{Bae et al., 2016}}
{{Park, 2016a}}
{{Park, Cho & Bae, 2016}}
{{Park et al., 2016}}
{{Park & Kim, 2016}}
{{Park, Lee & Kim, 2016}}
{{Park & Mey, 2016}}
{{Park & Park, 2016}}
===2017===
{{Park & Bae, 2017}}
{{Park & Bae, 2017a}}
{{Zhao et al., 2017a}}
===2018===
{{Park, 2018}}
{{Park, 2018a}}
{{Park, 2018b}}
{{Park, 2018c}}
{{Park & Bae, 2018}}
{{Park et al., 2018}}
{{Sohn & Park, 2018}}
===2019===
{{Park, 2019}}
{{Park, Koo & Aarvik, 2019}}
{{Park, Koo & Mey, 2019}}
{{Park, Lee & Bae, 2019}}
{{Park et al., 2019}}
{{Park & de Prins, 2019}}
{{Park & de Prins, 2019a}}
{{Park & Shashank, 2019}}
{{Yu, Park & Wang, 2019}}
===2020===
{{Koo et al., 2020}}
{{Park & Bae, 2020}}
{{Park, Heo & Byun, 2020}}
{{Park & Kim, 2020}}
{{Park & Koo, 2020}}
{{Park, Koo & Minet, 2020}}
{{Park, Lees & Kim, 2020}}
{{Park et al., 2020b}}
{{Park et al., 2020a}}
{{Park et al., 2020}}
{{Park, Park & Kim, 2020}}
===2021===
{{Heppner, Park & Bae, 2021}}
{{Park, 2021}}
{{Park & Aarvik, 2021}}
{{Park & Bae, 2021}}
{{Park & Cho, 2021}}
{{Park, Gielis & Wangdi, 2021}}
{{Park, Heo & Byun, 2021}}
{{Park & Karisch, 2021}}
{{Park & Kim, 2021}}
{{Park & Koo, 2021}}
{{Park & Koo, 2021a}}
{{Pathania, Shashank & Park, 2021}}
===2022===
{{Park, 2022}}
{{Park & Heppner, 2022a}}
{{Park & Heppner, 2022b}}
{{Park & Heppner, 2022c}}
{{Park & Heppner, 2022d}}
{{Park, Kim & Byun, 2022}}
{{Park & Koo, 2022}}
{{Park, Yu & Karisch, 2022}}
===2023===
{{Park et al., 2023}}
===2025===
{{Karisch et al., 2025}}
===2026===
{{Karisch et al., 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Park, Kyu-Tek}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Entomologists]]
oun702jq66o3dx8l7of9kdg4u7slfh3
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/* {{int:Publications}} */ Kim, Heppner & Park, 2017
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'''Kyu-Tek Park''' ('''K.T.Park'''), South Korean entomologist.
* McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
* The Korean Academy of Science and Technology, Seongnam, Prov. Gyunggi, 463–808 Republic of Korea
* E-mail: ktpark02@gmail.com
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{inc}}
===1978===
{{Kumata & Park, 1978}}
===1980===
{{Park, 1980}}
===1981===
{{Park, 1981}}
===1985===
{{Park, 1985}}
===1988===
{{Park, 1988}}
===1989===
{{Park, 1989}}
{{Park, 1989a}}
===1990===
{{Park, 1990}}
===1991===
{{Park, 1991}}
{{Park, 1991a}}
===1992===
{{Park, 1992}}
===1993===
{{Park, 1993}}
{{Park, 1993a}}
===1994===
{{Park, 1994}}
{{Park, 1994a}}
===1995===
{{Park, 1995}}
{{Park, 1995a}}
{{Park & Hodges, 1995}}
* {{aut|Park, K.T. and R.W. Hodges}}. 1995b: Gelechiidae of Taiwan IV. Genus Helcystogramma Zeller, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea). ''Korean Journal Systematic Zoology'', 11: 223–234.
===1996===
{{Park, 1996}}
{{Park, 1996a}}
{{Park & Ponomarenko, 1996}}
{{Park & Ponomarenko, 1996a}}
{{Park & Ponomarenko, 1996b}}
{{Park & Ponomarenko, 1996c}}
===1997===
{{Park & Wu, 1997}}
===1998===
{{Bae & Park, 1998}}
{{Park & Park, 1998}}
{{Wu & Park, 1998}}
===1999===
{{Park, 1999}}
{{Park & Karsholt, 1999}}
{{Park & Ponomarenko, 1999}}
{{Tshistjakov & Park, 1999}}
* {{aut|Park, K.T. and S.M. Lee}}. 1999a: A review of the Lecithocerinae and Torodorinae (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae) in Korea. ''Insecta Koreana'', 16: 119–129.
===2000===
* {{aut|Park, K.T. and J.B. Heppner.}} 2000: Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera) of Taiwan (III): Subfamily Torodorinae: genus ''Torodora'' Meyrick. ''Transactions of lepidopterists Society of Japan'', 51: 287–297.
{{Park, 2000}}
{{Park, 2000a}}
{{Park, 2000b}}
{{Park, Lee & Lee, 2000}}
===2002===
{{Park, 2002}}
===2003===
{{Park, 2003}}
===2004===
{{Park, 2004}}
* {{aut|Park, K.T.}} 2004: ''Lepidoptera'' (Gelechiidae and Lecithoceridae). Jeungheng-sa, Seoul. 151 pp.
===2005===
{{Byun, Park & Park, 2005}}
{{Park, 2005}}
{{Park, 2005a}}
===2006===
* {{aut|Park, K.T., M.Y. Kim, M.Y. Chae, T.M. Kang, Y.S. Bae, C. Nguyen, and V. Pham}}. 2006: A taxonomic review of the subfamily Torodorinae (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) of Vietnam, with descriptions of five new species. ''Journal Asia-Pacific Entomology'', 9: 327–337.
===2007===
{{Park, 2007}}
{{Park, 2007a}}
{{Byun & Park, 2007}}
{{Park & Byun, 2007}}
{{Park et al., 2007}}
{{Park & Ponomarenko, 2007}}
===2008===
{{Park, 2008}}
{{Park & Byun, 2008}}
===2009===
{{Park, 2009}}
{{Sohn & Park, 2009}}
{{Park, 2009a}}
{{Park, 2009b}}
{{Park, 2009c}}
{{Park & Heppner, 2009}}
{{Park,Kim, 2009}}
{{Park & Wu, 2009}}
===2010===
{{Kim et al., 2010}}
{{Park, 2010}}
{{Park, 2010a}}
{{Park & Byun, 2010}}
* {{aut|Park, K.T.}} ; {{aut|Kim, S.}} ; {{aut|Byun, B.K.}} & {{aut|Lee, S.W.}}, 2010: Genus ''Promalactis'' (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from North Vietnam, Part 1: description of five new species. ''Florida Entomologist'' '''93 (4)''': 546–557. Full article: [https://web.archive.org/web/20180520231212/http://journals.fcla.edu/flaent/article/view/76158/73816].
{{Park & Wu, 2010}}
{{Sohn & Park, 2010}}
===2011===
{{Han et al., 2011}}
{{Nieukerken et al, 2011a}}
{{Park, 2011}}
{{Park, 2011a}}
{{Park, 2011b}}
{{Park, 2011c}}
===2012===
{{Kim et al., 2012a}}
{{Park, 2012}}
{{Park, 2012a}}
{{Park, 2012b}}
{{Park, 2012c}}
{{Park & Bae, 2012}}
{{Park & Lee, 2012}}
* {{aut|Park, K.T.}} ; {{aut|Kim, S.}} ; {{aut|Byun, B.K.}} ; {{aut|Heppner, J.B.}} & {{aut|Lee, S.W.}}, 2012: Genus ''Promalactis'' Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) in northern Vietnam. Part II: six new species of the genus. ''Journal of Natural History'' '''46 (15-16)''': 897–909. Abstract: {{doi|10.1080/00222933.2011.651634}}.
===2013===
{{Le et al., 2013a}}
{{Park et al., 2013b}}
{{Park et al., 2013}}
{{Park, Heppner & Lee, 2013}}
{{Park & Lee, 2013}}
{{Park & Lee, 2013a}}
{{Park & Lee, 2013b}}
===2014===
{{Kim et al., 2014c}}
{{Park & Kim, 2014}}
{{Yin, Wang & Park, 2014}}
===2015===
{{Park, 2015}}
{{Park et al., 2015}}
{{Park, Heppner & Bae, 2015}}
{{Wang, Park & Wang, 2015}}
===2016===
{{Bae et al., 2016}}
{{Park, 2016a}}
{{Park, Cho & Bae, 2016}}
{{Park et al., 2016}}
{{Park & Kim, 2016}}
{{Park, Lee & Kim, 2016}}
{{Park & Mey, 2016}}
{{Park & Park, 2016}}
===2017===
{{Park & Bae, 2017}}
{{Park & Bae, 2017a}}
{{Zhao et al., 2017a}}
{{Kim, Heppner & Park, 2017}}
===2018===
{{Park, 2018}}
{{Park, 2018a}}
{{Park, 2018b}}
{{Park, 2018c}}
{{Park & Bae, 2018}}
{{Park et al., 2018}}
{{Sohn & Park, 2018}}
===2019===
{{Park, 2019}}
{{Park, Koo & Aarvik, 2019}}
{{Park, Koo & Mey, 2019}}
{{Park, Lee & Bae, 2019}}
{{Park et al., 2019}}
{{Park & de Prins, 2019}}
{{Park & de Prins, 2019a}}
{{Park & Shashank, 2019}}
{{Yu, Park & Wang, 2019}}
===2020===
{{Koo et al., 2020}}
{{Park & Bae, 2020}}
{{Park, Heo & Byun, 2020}}
{{Park & Kim, 2020}}
{{Park & Koo, 2020}}
{{Park, Koo & Minet, 2020}}
{{Park, Lees & Kim, 2020}}
{{Park et al., 2020b}}
{{Park et al., 2020a}}
{{Park et al., 2020}}
{{Park, Park & Kim, 2020}}
===2021===
{{Heppner, Park & Bae, 2021}}
{{Park, 2021}}
{{Park & Aarvik, 2021}}
{{Park & Bae, 2021}}
{{Park & Cho, 2021}}
{{Park, Gielis & Wangdi, 2021}}
{{Park, Heo & Byun, 2021}}
{{Park & Karisch, 2021}}
{{Park & Kim, 2021}}
{{Park & Koo, 2021}}
{{Park & Koo, 2021a}}
{{Pathania, Shashank & Park, 2021}}
===2022===
{{Park, 2022}}
{{Park & Heppner, 2022a}}
{{Park & Heppner, 2022b}}
{{Park & Heppner, 2022c}}
{{Park & Heppner, 2022d}}
{{Park, Kim & Byun, 2022}}
{{Park & Koo, 2022}}
{{Park, Yu & Karisch, 2022}}
===2023===
{{Park et al., 2023}}
===2025===
{{Karisch et al., 2025}}
===2026===
{{Karisch et al., 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Park, Kyu-Tek}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Entomologists]]
144afu8e275nxhkb9imvb7gei3a8nqf
Gábor Ronkay
0
178669
11290641
11153073
2026-09-27T12:16:38Z
Sjl197
1805579
/* 2023 */
11290641
wikitext
text/x-wiki
__NOTOC__
'''Gábor Ronkay''', Hungarian entomologist.
Author abbreviation: '''G.Ronkay'''
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
===1988===
{{Ronkay & Ronkay, 1988}}
===2000===
{{Ronkay & Ronkay, 2000}}
===2005===
{{László et al., 2005}}
===2006===
{{Muller,G,etal, 2006}}
===2007===
{{László, Ronkay & Witt, 2007}}
{{László, Ronkay & Witt, 2007a}}
{{László et al., 2007}}
===2008===
{{Ronkay, Ronkay & Behounek, 2008}}
===2009===
{{Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009}}
{{Zilli et al., 2009}}
===2010===
{{László, Ronkay & Witt, 2010}}
{{Ronkay, Ronkay & Behounek, 2010}}
{{Ronkay et al., 2010}}
===2011===
{{Ronkay, Ronkay & Gyulai, 2011}}
===2012===
{{Gaal-Haszler et al., 2012}}
===2013===
{{Gyulai et al., 2013a}}
{{László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2013}}
{{László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2013a}}
{{László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2013b}}
{{László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2013c}}
{{Pekarsky, Dvořák & Ronkay, 2013}}
* {{aut|Ronkay, G.}}, {{aut|Qi, M.J.}}, {{aut|László, G.M.}}, {{aut|Bae, Y.S.}} & {{aut|Han, H.L.}} 2013. Description pf a new genus ''Purenola'' {{aut|Qi, László, Ronkay, Bae & Han}}, gen. n. and a new species of the tribe Nolini from Cambodia (Lepidoptera: Nolidae, Nolinae). ''Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia'' 41(163): 371–376. [http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45529269013 (Full article)]
{{Ronkay et al., 2013}}
{{Hu et al., 2013a}}
{{Varga et al., 2013}}
'''''Moths of Hehuanshan'''''
{{Fu et al., 2013c}}
{{Fu et al., 2013k}}
{{Fu et al., 2013l}}
{{Fu et al., 2013m}}
{{Fu et al., 2013n}}
{{Fu et al., 2013o}}
{{Fu et al., 2013p}}
{{Fu et al., 2013q}}
{{Fu et al., 2013s}}
{{Fu et al., 2013t}}
{{Fu et al., 2013u}}
{{Fu et al., 2013v}}
{{Fu et al., 2013w}}
{{Fu et al., 2013x}}
{{Fu et al., 2013y}}
{{Fu et al., 2013z}}
{{Fu et al., 2013aa}}
{{Fu et al., 2013ab}}
{{Fu et al., 2013ac}}
{{Fu et al., 2013ad}}
{{Ronkay et al., 2013a}}
{{Ronkay et al., 2013b}}
{{Ronkay et al., 2013c}}
{{Wu et al., 2013g}}
{{Wu et al., 2013k}}
{{Wu et al., 2013l}}
{{Wu et al., 2013m}}
{{Wu et al., 2013o}}
===2014===
{{László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2014}}
{{László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2014a}}
{{László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2014b}}
{{László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2014c}}
{{László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2014d}}
{{László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2014e}}
{{Gyulai, Ronkay, Ronkay, 2014}}
{{Ronkay, Ronkay & Gyulai, 2014}}
{{Ronkay et al., 2014}}
===2015===
{{Gyulai et al., 2015}}
{{László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2015}}
{{László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2015a}}
{{Varga et al., 2015}}
===2016===
===2017===
{{Ronkay, Gyulai & Ronkay, 2017}}
{{Ronkay et al., 2017}}
{{Varga, Ronkay Ronkay, 2017}}
===2018===
{{Varga et al., 2018}}
{{Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2018}}
===2019===
{{Kovács, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2019}}
{{Pekarsky et al., 2019}}
{{Ronkay et al., 2019}}
{{Seven, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2019}}
===2020===
{{Laszlo, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2020}}
{{Varga et al., 2020}}
{{Zheng et al., 2020}}
===2021===
{{Ronkay et al., 2021}}
===2023===
{{Ronkay, Ronkay & Landry, 2023}}
{{Ronkay, Ronkay & Pekarsky, 2023}}
{{Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2023}}
{{Ronkay, Ronkay & Landry, 2023a}}
===2025===
{{Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2025}}
===2026===
{{Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2026}}
{{Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2026a}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ronkay, Gabor}} <!-- No diacritics in DEFAULTSORT, please. -->
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Entomologists]]
am9822wcexklo9it0s3yg9z7g3co22b
Bernard Landry
0
179403
11290642
11017042
2026-09-27T12:16:53Z
Sjl197
1805579
/* 2023 */
11290642
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Bernard Landry''' ('''B.Landry'''), entomologist from Canada, working in Switzerland.
* Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH-1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland.
* E-mail: bernard.landry@ville-ge.ch
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
===1989===
{{Landry, 1989}}
===1990===
{{Landry, 1990}}
===1994===
{{Heppner & Landry, 1994}}
{{Heppner & Landry, 1994a}}
===1995===
{{Landry, 1995}}
===1997===
{{Adamski & Landry, 1997}}
===2001===
{{Landry & Powell, 2001}}
===2002===
{{Landry, 2002}}
===2003===
{{Landry, 2003}}
===2004===
{{Landry & Roque-Albelo, 2004}}
===2005===
{{Schmitz & Landry, 2005}}
{{Vargas & Landry, 2005}}
===2006===
{{Landry, 2006}}
===2007===
{{Adamski & Landry, 2007}}
{{Schmitz & Landry, 2007}}
===2008===
{{Landry & Roque-Albelo, 2008}}
{{Landry & Schmitz, 2008}}
{{Razowski, Landry & Roque-Albelo, 2008}}
===2009===
{{Roque-Albelo & Landry, 2009}}
===2012===
{{Landry & Albu, 2012}}
===2013===
{{Landry, Becker & Mally, 2013}}
===2015===
{{Landry, 2015}}
{{Landry et al., 2015}}
===2016===
{{Landry, 2016}}
===2018===
{{Landry & Davis, 2018}}
===2019===
{{Léger, Landry & Nuss, 2019}}
{{De Prins et al., 2019}}
===2021===
{{Landry & Becker, 2021}}
===2022===
{{Landry & Gielis, 2022}}
{{Raviglione et al., 2022}}
===2023===
{{Landry et al., 2023}}
{{Landry, Landry & Goldstein, 2023}}
{{Ronkay, Ronkay & Landry, 2023a}}
===2025===
{{Warren et al., 2025}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Landry, Bernard}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Entomologists]]
b0qaxd867fxwyv499dx9rzoqojkqlmo
Paweł Jałoszyński
0
182668
11290904
11165463
2026-09-27T14:07:56Z
Mariusm
6811
/* 2003 */
11290904
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image|}}
'''Paweł Jałoszyński''', Polish entomologist
* Natural History Museum, University of Wrocław
* E-mail: scydmaenus@yahoo.com
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{inc}}
===2001===
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Konwerski S. 2001. Nowe dane o występowaniu Galeruca (Haptoscelis) melanocephala (Ponza, 1805) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) w Polsce. Wiad. Entomol. 20 (1–2): 93. [in Polish]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Sienkiewicz P. 2001. Drugie w Polsce stanowisko Perigona nigriceps (Dejean, 1831) (Coleoptera, Carabidae). ''Wiadomości Entomologiczne'' XX(3–4): 173. [in Polish]
===2002===
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Konwerski S. 2002. Nowe dane o występowaniu chrząszczy z plemienia Agathidiini (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) na Nizinie Wielkopolsko–Kujawskiej. [New data on the distribution of the tribe Agathidiini (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Leiodinae) in Wielkopolska-Kujawy Lowlands] ''Wiadomości Entomologiczne'' XXI(1): 11–18. [in Polish]
* Konwerski S., {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2002. Cassida ferruginea Goezé, 1777 i Cassida pannonica Suffrian, 1844 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) na Nizinie Wielkopolsko–Kujawskiej, ''Wiadomości Entomologiczne'' XXI(1): 54. [in Polish]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, 2002. First record of the genus Horaeomorphus Schaufuss (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae) from Japan, with description of a new species. Bull. Natn. Sci. Tokyo, Ser. A, 28(4): 223–232.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2002. Typhaea decipiens Lohse, 1989, nowy dla fauny Polski gatunek chrząszcza (Coleoptera: Mycetophagidae), ''Wiadomości Entomologiczne'' XXI(4): 213–214. [in Polish]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Rücker W.H. 2002. ''Migneauxia orientalis'' {{aut|Reitter}}, 1877 (Coleoptera: Latridiidae), nowy gatunek chrząszcza w faunie Polski, [''Migneauxia orientalis'' {{aut|Reitter}}, 1877 (Coleoptera: Latridiidae) – a new beetle to the Polish fauna] ''Wiadomości Entomologiczne'' XXI(3): 184. [in Polish]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Konwerski S. 2002. Nowe stanowisko Asiorestia motschulskii {{aut|Konstantinov}}, 1991 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) w Polsce. ''Wiadomości Entomologiczne'' [New locality of ''Asiorestia motschulskii'' {{aut|Konstantinov}}, 1991 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Poland] 21(4): 242. [in Polish]
===2003===
* Kubisz D., {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2003 (2002). Dalsze materiały do rozsiedlenia w Polsce gatunków z rodziny Scraptiidae (Coleoptera). Wiad. Ent., 21( 4): 217–221. [in Polish]
* Kubisz, D. {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Konwerski, Sz. 2003. Nowe dane o rozsiedleniu Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) w Polsce. Acta Entomologica Silesiana, 9–10: 73–76. [in Polish]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Hlavac, P., Nomura, S., 2003. Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Clidicus (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae), with descriptions of four new species from Vietnam and Laos. Bull. Natn. Sci. Tokyo, Ser. A, 29(1), 21–38.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2003. Materiały do poznania fauny Scydmaenidae (Coleoptera: Staphylinoidea) Niziny Wielkopolsko–Kujawskiej. Wiad. Ent., 22(1): 13–24. [in Polish]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, 2003. Taxonomical notes on Southeast Asiatic species of Horaeomorphus Schaufuss (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae), with description of a new species from Taiwan. Bull. Natn. Sci. Tokyo, Ser. A, 29(2), 107–117.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Hoshina, H., 2003. Notes on the distribution of Cephennodes vafer Kurbatov, 1995 (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae) in the mainland of Japan. [[ISSN 0387-5733|''Elytra, Tokyo'']] 31(1): 195–198.
* Ruta R., {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Konwerski S., 2003. Nowe dane o rozmieszczeniu chrząszczy z nadrodziny Scirtoidea Fleming, 1921 (Coleoptera) w Polsce. ''Wiadomości Entomologiczne'' 22(1): 33–46. [in Polish]
{{Jaloszyński & Hoshina, 2003}}
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, 2003. Description of ''Paeneutheia pallida'' gen. et. sp. nov. from Borneo, with notes on allied genera of the tribe Eutheiini (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae)]. [[ISSN 0385-2423|''Bulletin of the National Science Museum'' (A)]] 29: 213–223.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, 2003. ''Chelonoidum araiorum'' sp. nov., an unusual species of the Cephenniini (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae) from the intertidal zone of the Pacific coast of Central Honshu, Japan. [[ISSN 0385-2423|''Bulletin of the National Science Museum. Series A (Zoology)'']] 29(4): 225–228.
* Hoshina, H., {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2003. A key to Japanese genera of the family Scydmaenidae (Coleoptera). Coleopterists’ News, 144: 7–13. (in Japanese)
* Ruta R., {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Konwerski Sz. 2004: Nowe stanowiska gnilików (Coleoptera: Histeridae) w Polsce. Czesc 1. Onthophiliniae – Dendrophilinae. ''Wiadomości Entomologiczne'' 23, 1: 13–20. [in Polish]
===2004===
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Nomura S. 2004. A new species of Horaeomorphus Schaufuss (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae) from Vietnam. Elytra, 32(1): 65–70.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Arai S., Arai K. 2004. A new species and subspecies of Neseuthia Scott (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae) from Okinawa Island, Japan. Elytra, 32(1): 57–64.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2004. A new species of Neseuthia Scott (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae) from Taiwan. [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 15(2): 157–161.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2004. Revision of scydmaenid beetles of the genus ''Syndicus'' {{aut|Motschulsky}} (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). [[ISSN 1342-9574|''National Science Museum monographs'']] 25, Tokyo, 108 pp.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Hoshina H. 2004. Revision of Japanese species of Paraneseuthia Franz (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). Jap. J. Syst. Ent., 10(1): 133–143.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2004. Revision of the Oriental genus ''Borneosabahia'' {{aut|Franz}} (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 15(3): 339–362. [https://www.cassidae.uni.wroc.pl/Borneosabahia.pdf PDF]
* Ruta R., {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Konwerski Sz. 2004. Nowe stanowiska gnilików (Coleoptera: Histeridae) w Polsce. Czesc 2. Abraeinae i Saprininae. ''Wiadomości Entomologiczne'' 23(2): 81–88. [in Polish]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2004. Two new species of Eutheia Stephens (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae, Scydmaeninae) from Japan. Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, 30(3): 129–135.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2004. Redescriptions and new records of Japanese species of Neuraphes and Scydmoraphes (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, 30(3): 137–145.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2004. Revision of Stenichnus Thomson (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae) of Japan and Taiwan. Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, 30(4): 155–171.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, 2004. The first record of Horaeomorphus Schaufuss (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae) from the Philippines, with description of H. blattnyi sp. nov. [[ISSN 0035-418X|''Revue suisse de zoologie'']], 111(4): 785–789.
===2005===
{{Jaloszyński & Hoshina, 2005}}
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Konwerski Sz., 2005. Nowe stanowiska chrząszczy z rodzaju Symbiotes L. Redtenbacher, 1849 (Coleoptera: Endomychidae) w zachodniej Polsce. Wiad. Ent., 24(1): 49. [in Polish]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, 2005. The Cephennini of China. I. Neseuthia Scott of Fujian Province (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 16(2): 171–175.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, 2005. Two new species of Borneosabahia Franz from Java (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 16(2): 177–181.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2005. Revision of the Oriental genus Loeblites Franz (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). [[ISSN 0035-418X|''Revue suisse de zoologie'']], 112(2): 351–369.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Sörensson M. 2005. Ptenidium (Gillmeisterium) reitteri Flach, 1887 (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae), a species new to the Polish fauna. Pol. Ent. J., 74: 149–151.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Wanat, M. 2005. Two species of the Scydmaenidae (Coleoptera) new to the fauna of Poland. Pol. Ent. J., 74: 153–156.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2005. Redescription of Cephennodes japonicus (Sharp) (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 16(3): 325–329.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Gawroński R., Gutowski J. 2005. Nowe stanowiska chrząszczy z plemienia Eutheiini (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae) w Polsce północno–wschodniej. Wiad. Ent., 24(2): 121–122. [in Polish]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Gawroński R., Kaźmierczak M., Gutowski J. 2005. Nowe dla Polski i rzadkie chrząszcze z rodzaju Euplectus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae). Wiad. Ent., 24(3): 147–152. [in Polish]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Nomura S., Kurbatov S. 2005. New records of Chelonoidum graeseri (Reitter) in Russia and South Korea (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). Elytra, 33(2): 543–546.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2005. Review of the Oriental species of Parastenichnaphes Franz (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 16(4): 573–581.
{{Jałoszyński, 2005a}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2005}}
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Buchholz, L., Kalisiak, J. 2005. Nowe stanowiska Brachygluta trigonoprocta (Ganglbauer) w Polsce (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae). Wiad. Ent., 24(4): 245–246. [in Polish]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Konwerski, Sz., Majewski, T., Miłkowski, M., Ruta, R., Żuk, K. 2005. Nowe stanowiska interesujących przekrasków (Coleoptera: Cleridae) w Polsce. Wiad. Ent., 24(4): 219–225. [in Polish]
===2006===
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2006. Syndicus (Semisyndicus) phuphanmontanus n. sp. from Laos (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 17(1): 75–78.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2006. Revision of Horaeomorphus Schaufuss (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae) of East Malaysia, Singapore and Sunda Islands. [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 17(1): 19–66.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2006. A new genus of the Cephenniini (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae) from Borneo, with description of Hlavaciellus vampirus n. sp. [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 17(1): 67–74.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2006. A new species of Stenichnus Thomson (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae) from Nakanoshima Is., Tokara Archipelago, Japan. Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, 32(2): 53–56.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Nomura, S. 2006. A new species of Syndicus from Vietnam. Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, 32(2): 57–60.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Błoszyk, J., Bunalski, M., Konwerski, Sz. 2006. Nargus velox (Spence) w Wielkopolsce (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae). Wiad. Ent., 25(1): 61–62. [in Polish]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Konwerski, Sz., Ruta, R. 2006. Nowe stanowiska chrząszczy z rodzaju Myrmechixenus Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) w Polsce. Wiad. Ent., 25(1): 60–61. [in Polish]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, 2006. A new species of Paraneseuthia Franz from Japan (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, 32(3): 133–135.
* Przewoźny, M., {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Konwerski, Sz., Ruta, R. 2006. Nowe stanowiska różnorożkowatych (Coleoptera: Heteroceridae) w Polsce. Wiad. Ent., 25(2): 79–87. [in Polish]
===2007===
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2007. The Cephenniini (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae) of China. II. Cephennodes Reitter of southern provinces, with taxonomic notes on the Cephennodes–Chelonoidum complex (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 18(1): 7–101.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Nomura, S., A.G. Idris. 2007. A new Horaeomorphus from the Malay Peninsula. Elytra, 35(1): 307–311.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2007. The Cephenniini (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae) of China. III. Cephennodes Reitter of Sichuan and Shaanxi. [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 18(2): 251–207.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2007. Validation of Fusionodes Jałoszyński (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 18(3): 359.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Węgrzynowicz, P. 2007. Nowe stanowisko Triplax collaris (Schaller) w Polsce (Coleoptera, Erotylidae). Wiad. Entomol. 26(1): 61–62. [in Polish]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Ruta, R., Wanat, M. 2007. Nowe stanowiska Stenichnus pusillus (Müller et Kunze) (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae) w Polsce. ''Wiadomości Entomologiczne'' 26(2): 125–126. [in Polish]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Kubisz, D., Wanat., M. Gawroński, R. 2007. New distributional records of some species of Brachygluta Thomson, 1859 in Poland (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae). ''Wiadomości Entomologiczne'' 26(2): 123–125. [in Polish]
===2008===
{{Jaloszynsski, 2008}}
{{Jaloszyński, 2008a}}
{{Jaloszyński, 2008b}}
{{Jaloszyński, 2008c}}
{{Jaloszyński, 2008d}}
{{Jaloszyński, 2008e}}
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Nomura, S. 2008. A new Cephennomicrus (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae) from the Malay Peninsula. Elytra, 36(1): 153–157.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Nomura, S. 2008. Two new species of Horaeomorphus Schaufuss (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae) from Sabah, Borneo. Elytra, 36(1): 159–166.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2008. Borneosabahia Franz is a junior synonym of Elacatophora Schaufuss (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae: Cyrtoscydmini, Cephenniini). [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']] 1896: 58–62.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Ruta, R., Konwerski, S. 2008. Nowe stanowiska gatunków z rodzajów Apocatops Zwick, Catops Payk. i Fissocatops Zwick (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) w Polsce. Wiad. Ent., 27(2): 69–76. [in Polish]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2008. Revision of Neuraphes Thomson of the Himalaya Mts. (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae). [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 19(4): 619–637.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2008. Cephennula gen. nov. (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae), with four species from Malaysia and Indonesia. Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Ser. A, 34(4): 197–208.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Nomura, S. 2008. Cephenniini (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae) of Doi Inthanon and Khao Yai National Parks, Thailand. Ent. Rev. Japan., 63(2): 71–88.
===2009===
{{Jaloszyński, 2009}}
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2009. Two new species of Stenichnus from China. [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 21(2): 27–34.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2009. Two new species of Syndicus Motschulsky from Oriental Region (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 20(1): 35–42.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2009. Paraneseuthia guineana n. sp. from Indonesian part of New Guinea (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 21(2): 23–26.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2009. ''Trurlia'', a new Oriental genus of the tribe Cephenniini (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae). [[ISSN 1210-5759|''European journal of entomology'']] 106: 261–274. [http://www.eje.cz/scripts/viewabstract.php?abstract=1450&browsevol=106%282%29 Abstract]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2009. First record of Microscydmus Saulcy et Croissandeau from China, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']] 2078: 63–68.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2009. Cephennomicrus Reitter (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) of Japan and Taiwan: taxonomic notes, ten new species and comparative morphology of nomurai and taiwanensis species groups. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']] 2145: 1–35.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2009. Revision of Cephennomicrus Reitter of Sri Lanka. Genus. 20(2): 189–197.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2009. Cephenniini of the Philippines. Part 1. A new species of Cephennomicrus Reitter from Leyte (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 20(2): 99–202.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2009. Clidicus crocodylus sp. nov. from Mindanao, the first representatives of the Mastiginae from the Philippines (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 20(2): 203–207.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Arai, K. 2009. First record of Stenichnus Thomson from Honshu, Japan, with description of S. sakurayamanus sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). Elytra, 37(1): 65–69.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2009. Four new species of Horaeomorphus Schaufuss from Oriental Region (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 57(2): 297–303.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Nomura S. 2009. The Cephenniini of Vietnam (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, Ser. A, 35(3): 167–225.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2009. Cephenniini of the Philippines. Part 2. Two new species of Cephennodes Reitter from Mindanao (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 20(3): 391–397.
* Kubisz, D., {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2009. Brachygluta klimschi Holdhaus, 1902 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae), a species of beetle new for the Polish fauna with comments on the current state of knowledge of Pselaphinae in Poland. ''Wiadomości Entomologiczne'' 28(2): 83–90. [in Polish]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2009. ''Nanoscydmus'' gen. n. from China and Nepal (Coleoptera: Scydmaenidae). [[ISSN 0075-6547|''Koleopterologische rundschau'']] 79: 173–178.
* Ruta, R., {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Konwerski, S., Majewski, T., Barłożek, T. 2009. Ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of Poland. Part 1. New faunistic data. ''Wiadomości Entomologiczne'' 28(2): 91–112. [in Polish]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} & {{a|Shūhei Nomura|Nomura, S.}}, 2009. The Cephenniini (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae) of Vietnam. [[ISSN 1881-9052|''Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science'' (A)]] 35(3): 167–225.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Wanat,. M. Królik, R. 2009. New and rare species of Cephennium Müller et Kunze (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) in Polish fauna. Wiad. Ent., 28(4): 213–218. [in Polish]
===2010===
{{Jałoszyński, 2010}}
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2010. Cephenniini of the Philippines. Part 3. New species of Cephennomicrus Reitter and Hlavaciellus Jałoszyński from Palawan (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 21(1): 13–20.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2010. Eutheia nujianglisuana n. sp. from China, and an updated checklist of Palearctic Eutheia Stephens (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 21(1): 21–29.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2010. First record of Cephennula Jałoszyński from Thailand (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Serie 3, 123–126.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2010. Notes on identity of Cephennomicrus sumatranus (Franz) (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']] 2517: 25–32.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2010. Paraneseuthia Franz, 1986 of Australo–Oriental region, with notes on Palearctic species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). Annales Zoologici, 60(2): 181–193.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Sienkiewicz, P. 2010. A new record of Synchita separanda (Reitter) in northern Poland (Coleoptera, Zopheridae). Wiad. Ent., 29(1): 63–64. [[in Polish]]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2010. Cephenniini of the Philippines. Part 4. Two new species of Cephennomicrus Reitter from Luzon (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 21(2): 197–204.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2010. First record of Cephennomicrus Reitter in Papua New Guinea (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 21(2): 191–195.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2010. Afrotropical Cephenniini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae): Redescriptions of Cephennodes described by Schauffuss and Cauchois and three new species from Ghana, Nigeria and Uganda. [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 21(2): 175–190.
* Kubisz, D., Ruta, R., {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Konwerski, S., Królik, R. 2010. A faunistic review of beetle families Tetratomidae and Melandryidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) of Poland. Polish Ent. J., 79: 107–138.
* Ruta, R., Gawroński, R., {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Miłkowski, M. 2010. Contribution to the knowledge of Corylophidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea) of Poland. Polish Ent. J., 79(3): 223–234.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2010. Eutheia sculpturata n. sp. from Sichuan, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 21(4): 489–493.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2010. Neuraphes hengduanus n. sp. from Yunnan, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 21(4): 495–499.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Gawroński, R. 2010. Nowe dane o rozmieszczeniu w Polsce chrząszczy z rodzaju Batrisodes Reitter (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae). ''Wiadomości Entomologiczne'' 29(3): 157–166. [in Polish]
===2011===
{{Jałoszyński, 2011}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2011a}}
{{Jaloszyńki, 2011b}}
{{Jaloszyński, 2011c}}
{{Jaloszyński, 2011d}}
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2011. Four new species of Trurlia Jałoszyński from Sumatra and Borneo (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 59(1): 69–75.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Sienkiewicz, P. 2011. A new record of Euplectus bonvouloiri narentinus Reitter in north–west Poland (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae). ''Wiadomości Entomologiczne'' 30(1): 57–58. [in Polish]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Sienkiewicz, P. 2011. A new record of Dreposcia umbrina (Erichson) in NW Poland (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae). ''Wiadomości Entomologiczne'' 30(1): 56–57. [in Polish]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2011. New records and new species of ''Cephennodes'' {{aut|Reitter}} from Hong Kong, (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 22(1): 1–8. [http://www.biol.uni.wroc.pl/cassidae/Jaloszynski_Cephennodes%20astoni.pdf PDF]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2011. Taxonomic status of Cephenniini described from Singapore by Schaufuss (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 22(1): 9–16.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Melke, A., Buchholz, L. 2011. Two species of Clambidae (Coleoptera) new for Poland. ''Wiadomości Entomologiczne'' 30(1): 31–36. [in Polish]
* Ruta, R., Pacuk, B., {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2011. New records of rare species of Dermestidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) in Poland. ''Wiadomości Entomologiczne'' 30(1): 47–53. [in Polish]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2011. Cephenniini with prothoracic glands and internal cavities: new taxa, enigmatic characters and phylogeny of the ''Cephennomicrus'' group of genera (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). [[ISSN 0307-6970|''Systematic entomology'']] 36(3): 470–496. {{doi|10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00574.x}}
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Wanat, M., Melke, A. 2011. Faunistic review of Micropeplinae in Poland (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Polish Ent. J.. 80: 397–409.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2011. Eutheia Stephens (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) of Central America. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 46(2): 121–130.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2011. ''Cephazteca'', a new Neotropical genus of Cephenniini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 22(2): 227–240.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2011. Discovery of Eutheiini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) in Australia, with implications for phylogeny and biogeography of Paraneseuthia Franz. European Journal of Entomology, 108: 687–696.
* Wanat, M., {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Miłkowski, M., Ruta, R., Sawoniewicz, J. 2011. Nowe dane o występowaniu kobielatek (Coleoptera: Anthribidae) w Polsce. ''Wiadomości Entomologiczne'' 30(2): 69–83. [in Polish]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Wanat, M., Ruta, R. 2011. Nowe stanowiska Batrisus formicarius (Aubé) w Polsce (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae). ''Wiadomości Entomologiczne'' 30(2): 122–123. [in Polish]
* Ruta, R., {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Sienkiewicz, P., Konwerski, S. 2011. Erotylidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) of Poland – problematic taxa, udated keys and new records. [[ISSN 1313-2989|''ZooKeys'']] 134: 1–13.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Sienkiewicz, P. 2011. Bothrideres bipunctatus (Gmelin, 1790), relikt lasów pierwotnych, w rezerwacie kserotermicznym „Pamięcin” (Coleoptera, Bothrideridae). ''Wiadomości Entomologiczne'' 30(3): 183–184. [in Polish]
* Ruta, R., Konwerski, Sz., {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Miłkowski, M. 2011. Nowe stanowiska Malachiinae (Coleoptera: Melyridae) w Polsce. ''Wiadomości Entomologiczne'' 30(3): 137–148. [in Polish]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2011. Prey preferences and feeding strategies of larval Scydmaeninae. (W:) Abstracts of the Immature Beetles Meeting 2011, September 29–30, Prague, Czech Republic. Fikacek, M., Skuhrovec, J., Sipek, P. (red.). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Prague, 51(2): 742.
===2012===
{{Jałoszyński, 2012}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2012a}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2012b}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2012c}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2012d}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2012e}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2012f}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2012g}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2012h}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2012i}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2012j}}
{{Jaloszyński, 2012k}}
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Hünefeld, F., Beutel, R.G. 2012. The evolution of “deformed” brains in ant–like stone beetles (Scydmaeninae, Staphylinidae). Arthropod Structure & Development, 41: 17–28.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2012: Adults of European ant-like stone beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) ''Scydmaenus tarsatus'' Müller & Kunze and ''S. hellwigii'' (Herbst) prey on soft-bodied arthropods. [[ISSN 1343-8786|''Entomological science'']] 15(1): 35–41. {{doi|10.1111/j.1479-8298.2011.00479.x}} {{access|closed}}.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2012. Description of ''Euroleptochromus'' gen.n. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) from Baltic amber, with discussion of biogeography and mouthpart evolution within Clidicini. [[ISSN 0307-6970|''Systematic entomology'']] 37(2): 346–359. {{doi|10.1111/j.1365-3113.2012.00623.x}}
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Kilian, A. 2012. Larval morphology of Scydmaenus tarsatus and S. hellwigii, with notes on feeding behavior and a review of bibliography on preimaginal stages of ant–like stone beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). European Journal of Entomology, 109: 587–601.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2012. New synonymy and redescription of Mastigus deustus (Thunberg) (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']] 3482: 68–76.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2012. Systematic position of Australian genus Palaeoscydmaenus Franz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']] 3501: 63–73.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2012. Morphology of pupa of Scydmaenus tarsatus Müller & Kunze (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 23(3): 363–366.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Wanat, M., Ruta, R., Milkowski, M. 2012. Nowe stanowiska Salpingidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) w Polsce. ''Wiadomości Entomologiczne'' 31(3): 162–170. [in Polish]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Ruta, R. 2012. Karl Letzner, pionier slaskiej entomologii. ''Wiadomości Entomologiczne'' 31(3): 198–201. [in Polish]
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2012. Taxonomy of 'Euconnus complex'. Part I. Morphology of Euconnus s. str. and revision of Euconnomorphus Franz and Venezolanoconnus Franz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']] 3555: 55–82.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, Beutel, R. 2012. Functional morphology and evolution of specialized mouthparts of Cephenniini (Scydmaeninae, Staphylinidae). Arthropod Structure & Development, 41: 593–607.
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2012. ''Stenichnus grebennikovi'' n. sp. from Yunnan, China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). [[ISSN 0867-1710|''Genus'']] 23(4): 565–569.
===2013===
{{Jałoszyński, 2013}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2013a}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2013c}}
{{Zt3609.495}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2013f}}
{{Zt3666.3.10}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2013d}}
{{Zt3670.3.2}}
{{Zt3683.4.5}}
{{Zt3694.1.9}}
{{Zt3702.6.4}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2013e}}
{{Zt3734.3.8}}
{{Zt3745.1.2}}
{{Jałoszyński et al., 2013}}
===2014===
{{Jałoszyński, 2014}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2014a}}
{{Jałoszyński, Wanat & Wanat, 2014}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2013b}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2014h}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2014i}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2014f}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2014c}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2014j}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2014k}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2014g}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2014e}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2014d}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2014l}}
{{Zt3884.5.2}}
{{Zt3895.4.8}}
{{Zt3784.3.7}}
===2015===
{{Jałoszyński, 2015}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2015b}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2015c}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2015d}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2015e}}
{{Jałoszyński. 2015f}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2015g}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2015h}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2015i}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2015j}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2015k}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2015l}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2015m}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2015n}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2015o}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2015p}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2015q}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2015r}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2015s}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2015t}}
{{Jałoszyński & Kołodziejczyk, 2015}}
{{Jałoszyński, Matsumura & Beutel, 2015}}
{{Jałoszyński & Stevanović, 2015}}
===2016===
{{Jałoszyński, 2016}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2016a}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2016b}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2016c}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2016d}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2016e}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2016f}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2016g}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2016h}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2016i}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2016j}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2016k}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2016l}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2016m}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2016n}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2016o}}
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2016 [2015]. A new Eocene genus of ant-like stone beetles sheds new light on the evolution of Mastigini. [[ISSN 0022-3360|''Journal of paleontology'']] 89: 1056–1067.
{{Jałoszyński & Kilian, 2016}}
{{Jałoszyński & Kubisz, 2016}}
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} & {{a|David Peris|Peris, D.}} 2016. Cretaceous amber inclusions of Spain and Myanmar demonstrate early diversification and wide dispersal of Cephenniitae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). [[ISSN 0195-6671|''Cretaceous research'']] 57: 190–198. {{doi|10.1016/j.cretres.2015.09.002}}
{{Jałoszyński & Perkovsky, 2016}}
{{Jałoszyński & Struyve, 2016}}
{{Jałoszyński, Yamamoto & Takahashi, 2016}}
===2017===
{{Jałoszyński, 2017}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2017a}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2017b}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2017c}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2017d}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2017e}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2017f}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2017g}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2017h}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2017i}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2017j}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2017k}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2017l}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2017m}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2017n}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2017o}}
{{Jałoszyński et al., 2017}}
{{Jałoszyński & Meybohm, 2017}}
{{Jałoszyński & Newton, 2017}}
{{Jałoszyński, Perrichot & Peris, 2017}}
{{Jałoszyński, Yamamoto & Takahashi, 2017}}
{{Jałoszyński, Yamamoto & Takahashi, 2017a}}
===2018===
{{Jałoszyński, 2018}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2018a}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2018b}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2018c}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2018d}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2018e}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2018f}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2018g}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2018h}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2018i}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2018j}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2018k}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2018l}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2018m}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2018n}}
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}} 2018. †''Praphennium'' gen. nov.: Extant mite killers meet their Cenomanian relatives (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae: Cephenniini). [[ISSN 0195-6671|''Cretaceous research'']] 90: 142–153.
{{Jałoszyński et al., 2018}}
{{Jałoszyński & Nomura, 2018}}
===2019===
{{Buhl & Jałoszyński, 2019}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2019}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2019a}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2019b}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2019c}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2019d}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2019e}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2019f}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2019g}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2019h}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2019i}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2019j}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2019k}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2019l}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2019m}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2019n}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2019o}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2019p}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2019q}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2019r}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2019s}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2019t}}
{{Jałoszyński et al., 2019}}
{{Jałoszyński & Kilian, 2019}}
{{Jałoszyński & Perkovsky, 2019}}
{{Jałoszyński & Perkovsky, 2019a}}
{{Jaloszynski & Yamamoto, 2019}}
===2020===
{{Jaloszynski, 2020}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2020a}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2020b}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2020c}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2020d}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2020e}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2020f}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2020g}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2020h}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2020i}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2020j}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2020k}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2020l}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2020m}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2020n}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2020o}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2020p}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2020q}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2020r}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2020s}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2020t}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2020u}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2020v}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2020w}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2020x}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2020y}}
{{Jałoszyński, Bai & Wang, 2020}}
{{Jałoszyński, Luo & Beutel, 2020}}
{{Jałoszyński & Newton, 2020}}
{{Jałoszyński et al., 2020}}
===2021===
{{Beutel et al., 2021}}
{{Hlaváč & Jałoszyński, 2021}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2021f}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2021e}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2021d}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2021c}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2021b}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2021a}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2021}}
{{Jaloszyński, 2021g}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2021h}}
{{Jaloszyński, 2021i}}
{{Jaloszyński, 2021j}}
{{Jaloszyński, 2021k}}
{{Jaloszyński, 2021l}}
{{Jałoszyński & Nomura, 2021}}
{{Jałoszyński & Nomura, 2021a}}
{{Jaloszyński & Perkovsky, 2021}}
{{Jaloszyński & Ruta, 2021}}
{{Jaloszyński & Ślipiński, 2021}}
{{Jaloszyński & Ślipiński, 2021a}}
{{Luo et al., 2021b}}
{{Luo et al., 2021c}}
{{Jaloszyński & Wanat, 2021}}
{{Jaloszyński & Wanat, 2021a}}
===2022===
{{Jałoszyński, 2022}}
{{Jaloszyński, 2022a}}
{{Jaloszyński, 2022b}}
{{Jaloszyński, 2022c}}
{{Jaloszyński, 2022d}}
{{Jaloszyński, 2022e}}
{{Jałoszyński, Luo & Beutel, 2022}}
{{Jałoszyński & Sapieja, 2022}}
{{Jałoszyński & Ślipiński, 2022}}
{{Luo, Jaloszyński & Beutel, 2022}}
===2023===
{{Jaloszynski, 2023}}
{{Jaloszynski, 2023a}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2023b}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2023c}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2023d}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2023e}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2023f}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2023g}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2023h}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2023i}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2023j}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2023k}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2023l}}
{{Jałoszyński, Hlaváč & Anlaş, 2023}}
{{Jałoszyński, Maruyama & Klimaszewski, 2023}}
{{Jałoszyński & Sapieja, 2023}}
{{Jałoszyński & Wakimura, 2023}}
{{Wanat et al., 2023}}
===2024===
{{Jaloszynski, 2024}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2024b}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2024c}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2024d}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2024e}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2024f}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2024g}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2024h}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2024i}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2024j}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2024k}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2024l}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2024m}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2024n}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2024o}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2024p}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2024q}}
{{Jałoszyński, Nomura & Tokushige, 2024}}
{{Sapieja & Jałoszyński, 2024}}
{{Jałoszyński & Szawaryn, 2024}}
===2025===
{{Jałoszyński, 2025}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2025a}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2025b}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2025c}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2025d}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2025e}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2025f}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2025g}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2025h}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2025i}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2025j}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2025k}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2025l}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2025m}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2025n}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2025o}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2025p}}
{{Jałoszyński, 2025q}}
{{Jaloszynski et al., 2025}}
{{Jałoszyński, Ruta & Wanat, 2025}}
=={{int:Links}}==
* [http://www.muzeum–przyrodnicze.uni.wroc.pl/index.php?go=publikacje–jaloszynski Full list of publications]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jaloszynski, Pawel}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Entomologists]]
597bt1zsgh38w63r3azu6il5grex3yi
John B. Heppner
0
185201
11291760
11210602
2026-09-28T10:06:15Z
FrankB157
2872707
/* 2017 */ Kim, Heppner & Park, 2017
11291760
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''John B. Heppner''', U.S. entomologist.
* Author abbreviation: '''Heppner'''
* McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===1976===
{{Heppner, 1976}}
===1977===
{{Heppner, 1977}}
===1979===
{{Heppner, 1979}}
===1980===
{{Heppner, 1980}}
===1981===
{{Heppner,JB, 1981}}
{{Heppner & Duckworth, 1981}}
===1982===
{{Heppner, 1982}}
{{Heppner, 1982a}}
===1985===
{{Heppner, 1985}}
===1986===
{{Heppner, 1986}}
===1988===
{{Heppner, 1988}}
===1990===
{{Heppner, 1990}}
===1992===
* {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner, J.B.}} & {{a|Hiroshi Inoue|Inoue, H.}} 1992. ''Lepidoptera of Taiwan'' 1(2): Pp. 276. [https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Lepidoptera_of_Taiwan.html?id=wvxNAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y Overview]
===1994===
{{Heppner & Landry, 1994}}
{{Heppner & Landry, 1994a}}
===2005===
{{Heppner, 2005}}
===2009===
{{Heppner & Davis, 2009}}
{{Park & Heppner, 2009}}
* {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner, J.B.}} 2009. A new ''Zodia'' metalmark moth from Peru (Lepidoptera: Choreutidae). ''Lepidoptera Novae (Gainesville)'' 2(2): 101–103.
===2010===
{{Heppner, 2010}}
{{Heppner, 2010a}}
===2012===
{{Kim et al., 2012a}}
===2013===
{{Heppner, 2013}}
{{Heppner, 2013a}}
{{Heppner, 2013b}}
{{Park et al., 2013}}
{{Park, Heppner & Lee, 2013}}
===2014===
{{Kim et al., 2014c}}
===2015===
{{Heppner, 2015}}
{{Heppner, 2015a}}
{{Heppner, 2015b}}
{{Heppner, 2015c}}
{{Heppner & Bae, 2015}}
{{Heppner & Bae, 2015a}}
{{Park, Heppner & Bae, 2015}}
{{Park et al., 2015}}
===2016===
{{Heppner & Bae, 2016}}
{{Heppner & Bae, 2016a}}
{{Heppner & Bae, 2016b}}
{{Heppner & Bae, 2016c}}
===2017===
{{Bayarsaikhan et al., 2017}}
{{Covell & Heppner, 2017}}
{{Heppner, 2017}}
{{Heppner, 2017a}}
{{Heppner & Bae, 2017}}
{{Heppner & Bae, 2017a}}
{{Kim, Heppner & Park, 2017}}
{{Sun, Sun & Heppner, 2017}}
===2018===
{{Heppner & Bae, 2018}}
{{Heppner & Bae, 2018a}}
===2019===
{{Heppner & Bae, 2019}}
{{Heppner & Thiele, 2019}}
{{Heppner & Thiele, 2019a}}
{{Heppner & Thiele, 2019b}}
{{Heppner & Thiele, 2019c}}
{{Heppner & Thiele, 2019d}}
===2020===
{{Heppner & Bae, 2020}}
{{Heppner, 2020}}
===2021===
{{Bayarsaikhan et al., 2021b}}
{{Heppner, Park & Bae, 2021}}
===2022===
{{Heppner & Bae, 2022}}
{{Park & Heppner, 2022a}}
{{Park & Heppner, 2022b}}
{{Park & Heppner, 2022c}}
{{Park & Heppner, 2022d}}
===2023===
{{Bayarsaikhan et al., 2023a}}
{{Heppner & Bae, 2023}}
===2025===
{{Heppner, Arita & Bae, 2025}}
{{Heppner & Bae, 2025}}
{{Heppner, 2025}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heppner, John B}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Entomologists]]
bl91zvji7tvtltj3xja1xk7qw9o4f3l
Munna hentyi
0
194275
11290771
9898087
2026-09-27T13:21:19Z
PeterR
7354
11290771
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Munna}}
Species: ''[[Munna hentyi]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Munna hentyi'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 1984
=={{int:References}}==
*{{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}} (1984). Redefinition of ''Munna'' and ''Uromunna'' (Crustacea: Isopoda: Munnidae), with descriptions of five species from coastal Victoria. ''Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria'' 96 (2): 61–81.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1960032}}
[[Category:New species 1984]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
c5nrijxn9vxvo3p6jfyq44x3jfhn55q
Munna hovelli
0
194277
11290773
9907452
2026-09-27T13:21:42Z
PeterR
7354
11290773
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Munna}}
Species: ''[[Munna hovelli]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Munna hovelli'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 1984
=={{int:References}}==
*{{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}} (1984). Redefinition of ''Munna'' and ''Uromunna'' (Crustacea: Isopoda: Munnidae), with descriptions of five species from coastal Victoria. ''Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria'' 96 (2): 61–81.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2267902}}
[[Category:New species 1984]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
e64voh6mcvn7en6o6ltwozt465y5gbc
Uromunna humei
0
194278
11290808
9910983
2026-09-27T13:29:39Z
PeterR
7354
11290808
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Uromunna}}
Species: ''[[Uromunna humei]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Uromunna humei'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 1984
=={{int:References}}==
*{{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}} (1984). Redefinition of ''Munna'' and ''Uromunna'' (Crustacea: Isopoda: Munnidae), with descriptions of five species from coastal Victoria. ''Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria'' 96 (2): 61–81.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2479207}}
[[Category:New species 1984]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
ow7687u1iopd89rm4l64j05ilw5qofk
Uromunna phillipi
0
194280
11290809
9899885
2026-09-27T13:30:04Z
PeterR
7354
11290809
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Uromunna}}
Species: ''[[Uromunna phillipi]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Uromunna phillipi'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 1984
=={{int:References}}==
*{{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}} (1984). Redefinition of ''Munna'' and ''Uromunna'' (Crustacea: Isopoda: Munnidae), with descriptions of five species from coastal Victoria. ''Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria'' 96 (2): 61–81.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2097489}}
[[Category:New species 1984]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
h243gb1y2muu57c7zas4xaqm76eiq17
Palaeontinidae
0
195272
11291273
11150324
2026-09-27T21:09:47Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
correct year, added page number, use template for ref
11291273
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Palaeontinidae}}
Subfamiliae (2):
†{{subfam|Palaeontininae}}
†{{subfamlast|Shurabocossinae}}
==={{int:Overview of genera}} (43)===
†{{g|Abrocossus}}
†{{g|Archipsyche}}
†{{g|Asiocossus}}
†{{g|Baeocossus}}
†{{g|Cicadomorpha (Palaeontinidae)|Cicadomorpha}}
†{{g|Cladocossus}}
†{{g|Colossocossus}}
†{{g|Cratocossus}}
†{{g|Cricocossus}}
†{{g|Cyllonium}}
†{{g|Daohugoucossus}}
†{{g|Eoiocossus}}
†{{g|Gansucossus}}
†{{g|Hallakkungis}}
†{{g|Hamicossus}}
†{{g|Ijacossus}}
†{{g|Ilerdocossus}}
†{{g|Jibeicossus}}
†{{g|Kallicossus}}
†{{g|Martynovocossus}}
†{{g|Miracossus}}
†{{g|Montsecocossus}}
†{{g|NeimenggucossusA}}
†{{g|Ningchengia}}
†{{g|Pachypsyche}}
†{{g|Palaeocicadopsis}}
†{{g|Palaeocossus}}
†{{g|Palaeontina}}
†{{g|Palaeontinodes}}
†{{g|Palaeontinopsis}}
†{{g|Parawonnacottella}}
†{{g|Phragmatoecicossus}}
†{{g|Phragmatoecites}}
†{{g|Plachutella}}
†{{g|Prolystra}}
†{{g|Shurabocossus}}
†{{g|Sinopalaeocossus}}
†{{g|Suljuktaja}}
†{{g|Suljuktocossus}}
†{{g|Synapocossus}}
†{{g|Turgaielia}}
†{{g|Valdicossus}}
†{{glast|Yanocossus}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Palaeontinidae {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524900|618}}
* {{int:Type genus}}: ''Palaeontina'' {{aut|Butler}}, 1873
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* Cicadomorphidae {{aut|Evans}}, 1956
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* {{aut|Wang, B.}}; {{aut|Zhang, H.C.}}; {{aut|Fang, Y.}} 2006: ''Gansucossus'', a replacement name for ''Yumenia'' Hong, 1982 (Insecta, Hemiptera, Palaeontinidae), with description of a new genus. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']], 1268: 59–68.
* {{aut|Wang, B.}}; {{aut|Zhang, H.-C.}}; {{aut|Fang, Y.}} 2007: Middle Jurassic Palaeontinidae (Insecta, Hemiptera) from Daohugou of China. [[ISSN 1887-7419|''Alavesia'']], 1: 89–104. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200207073744/http://159.226.74.248:8000/pagelinks/143701.pdf PDF]
* {{aut|Wang, B.}}; {{aut|Zhang, H.}}; {{aut|Fang, Y.}} 2007: ''Palaeontinodes reshuitangensis'', a new species of Palaeontinidae (Hemiptera, Cicadomorpha) from the Middle Jurassic of Reshuitang and Daohugou of China. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']], 1500: 61–68.
* {{aut|Wang, B.}}; {{aut|Zhang, H.C.}}; {{aut|Fang, Y.}}; {{aut|Duan, Y.}} 2006: Revision of the genus ''Sinopalaeocossus'' Hong (Hemiptera: Palaeontinidae), with description of a new species from the Middle Jurassic of China. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']], 1349: 37–45.
* {{aut|Wang, B.}}; {{aut|Zhang, H.}}; {{aut|Jarzembowski, E.A.}} 2008: A new genus and species of Palaeontinidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha) from the Lower Cretaceous of southern England. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']], 1751: 65–68.
* {{aut|Wang, Y.}}; {{aut|Ren, D.}} 2007: Two new genera of fossil palaeontinids from the Middle Jurassic in Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China (Hemiptera, Palaeontinidae). [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']], 1390: 41–49.
* {{aut|Wang, Y.}}; {{aut|Ren, D.}} 2007b: Revision of the genus ''Suljuktocossus'' Becker-Migdisova, 1949 (Hemiptera, Palaeontinidae), with description of a new species from Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']], 1576: 57–62.
* {{aut|Wang, Y.}}; {{aut|Wang, L.}}; {{aut|Ren, D.}} 2008: Revision of genera ''Quadraticossus'', ''Martynovocossus'' and ''Fletcheriana'' (Insecta, Hemiptera) from the Middle Jurassic of China with description of a new species. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']], 1855: 56–64. [https://mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/f/z01855p064f.pdf Abstract & excerpt]
* {{aut|Wang, B.}}; {{aut|Zhang, H.}}; {{aut|Wappler, T.}}; {{aut|Rust, J.}} 2010: Palaeontinidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha) from the Upper Jurassic Solnhofen Limestone of Germany and their phylogenetic significance. ''Geological magazine'', 147 (4): 570–580. {{doi|10.1017/S0016756809990896}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://www.catalogueoflife.org/?taxonKey=8HBR6 Palaeontinidae] - Taxon details in Catalogue of Life Database retrieved from 9-25-2022 version
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200730093027/http://dmitriev.speciesfile.org/taxahelp.asp?hc=136052&key=Erythroneura&lng=En Palaeontinidae] - Taxon details in World Auchenorrhyncha Database
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7126461}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
eymq506ig26e4gk35cxawihd8iq6ya3
Promalactis
0
200375
11291690
11236871
2026-09-28T09:51:22Z
FrankB157
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/* D */ diazomatis
11291690
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Promalactis}}
Species (245):
{{TOC}}
===A===
{{sp|P|romalactis|abasiloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|acanthiana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aculeiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aggregata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|akaganea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albiapicalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albilateralis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albimarginalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albinparata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipars}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipectinalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipedalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipunctata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albisquama}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albitriangula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aliformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|alveiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|amphicopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|angusta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anisilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anterodilata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anteromacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicicircularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apiciconcava}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicidentata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicidigitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicifurcata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicifurcellata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicisetifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicispinifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicitrinagula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apiculifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apisetosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|arcicosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|arciformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|argentifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|asperiola}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|atriplagata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|atrofasciella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|auremacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|auriella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|autoclina}}
===B===
{{sp|P|romalactis|balikpapana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|baoshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|baotianmanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|basifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bathroclina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bellatula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bicornea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifolia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifurca}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifurciprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bigeminata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bilobignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bilobulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|binipapillata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|biovata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|biprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitaenia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitriangula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitrigona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bomiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bornensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevipalpa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevisaccata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bruneiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|buonluoi}}
===C===
{{sp|P|romalactis|calathiscias}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|callimetalla}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|campanulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|caniceps}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|caperatiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|carinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ceratiscus}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|chenzhouensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|chishuiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|circimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clavivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|climacota}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clinometra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|colacephala}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|coloristigmosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|commotica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|conicispinalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|convexa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cornigera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|costispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|crassa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|crenopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cribrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cruciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cuillerella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curtifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvicosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curviprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvispinosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvitaeniata}}
===D===
{{sp|P|romalactis|densidentalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|densimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|denticuligera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|derecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diazomatis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diehli}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dierli}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|digitiuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dilatata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dilatignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dimolybda}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diorbis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dispar}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dolokella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dorsiseparata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dorsoprojecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|duocaulis}}
===E===
{{sp|P|romalactis|ellipsoidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|enopisema}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|epistacta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|equisaccula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ermolencoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|espinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|exiliprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|extumida}}
===F===
{{sp|P|romalactis|faithyella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falciprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falsijezonica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falsitamdaoella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fansipanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fasciserrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fascisetacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fascispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fengxianica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fengyangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flagellaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavescens}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavicapitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavidilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavidius}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foliprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foliuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|folivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foraminulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|forticosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fortijuxtalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscomaculella}}
===G===
{{sp|P|romalactis|geometrica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|gigaspinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|gladiata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandacantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandaedeaga}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandisticta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|granulosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|griselocula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|guangxiensis}}
===H===
{{sp|P|romalactis|hainanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|haliclysta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|heppneri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|heterojuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|hoenei}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|holozona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|huemeri}}
===I===
{{sp|P|romalactis|infulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|inokoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|introextensa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|irinae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isodora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isopselia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isothea}}
===J===
{{sp|P|romalactis|jacobsoni}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|javana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jezonica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jiyuanica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jongi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jourdheuillella}}
===K===
{{sp|P|romalactis|kalimantana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kogii}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kumanoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kuznetsovi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kyuparki}}
===L===
{{sp|P|romalactis|lancea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lateridentalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latijuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latiloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latitaeniata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latiuscula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lianhuashana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|libona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lobatifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lonchodes}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longiprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longisaccata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longiuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lophacantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lucida}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lungtanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lunisequa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lunularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lvovskyi}}
===M===
{{sp|P|romalactis|maculosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnipuncti}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnisticta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|malipoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|manoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|maoxianensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|matsuurae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mecodigita}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medilargissima}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mentawirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|merangirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mercedella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|meyi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|meyricki}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|microdonta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|motuoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|multimaculella}}
===N===
{{sp|P|romalactis|nabokovi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nadezhdae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nataliae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|naumanni}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nebrias}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nedoshivinae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|neixiangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|noviloba}}
===O===
{{sp|P|romalactis|odaiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|oliviformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|orphanopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ostacantha}}
===P===
{{sp|P|romalactis|palawanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|palmata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|palmifolia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|papillata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|paradolokella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parasuzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parazeucta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parki}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parvignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pectinacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pectinifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|peculiaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pedata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pentaclosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|petasumella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pileata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|platyxantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|plicata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|polyspina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|projecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximaculosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximinfulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximipulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pugnivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|punctuata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pyrochalca}}
===Q===
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadratitabularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadriloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadriprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quinilineata}}
===R===
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramispinea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|raptitalella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rectifascia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|recurva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|reniformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|retusa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|roesleri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rostriformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rubra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ruficolor}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ruiliensis}}
===S===
{{sp|P|romalactis|sakaiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|saligna}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scalmotoma}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scalpelliformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|schizivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scleroidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scorpioidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sectoralis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|semantris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|semiovata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|senispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|senticosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serpenticapitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serpentina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serraticostalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|shengtangshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sichuanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similibellatula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiconvexa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiflora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similinfulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similipulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiquinilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|simingshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|simplex}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sinevi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sinualis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spatulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sphaerograpta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiniflagellata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiniformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosicostalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spintheritis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|splendida}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sponsalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|squamacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|squamijuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|stenitubilaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|stenognatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|strena}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|striola}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|strumifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subaequalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subcolacephala}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subgladiata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|submentawirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subquadrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subsimiliflora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subsuzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sulawesiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sumatrana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|superimposita}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|suzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|svetlanae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|symbolopa}}
===T===
{{sp|P|romalactis|taibaiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tamdaoella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tauricornis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|teleuropa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tengchongensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tenuiclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tenuivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|termelliptica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|thiasitis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tibetica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trapezia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|triangulivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tricuspidata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tridentata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trijugasymmetra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|truncatapicalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trusmadiensis}}
===U===
{{sp|P|romalactis|unifurcata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncinispinea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|undulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ungula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uniclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|unistriatella}}
===V===
{{sp|P|romalactis|varilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|varimorpha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|varivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ventericoncava}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|venteriprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|venustella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|veridica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|vittapenna}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|voluta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|vulvida}}
===W===
{{sp|P|romalactis|wegneri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|wonjuensis}}
===X===
{{sp|P|romalactis|xianfengensis}}
===Y===
{{sp|P|romalactis|yaeyamaensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|yongjiana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|yunnanella}}
===Z===
{{sp|P|romalactis|zhejiangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|zhengi}}
{{splast|P|romalactis|zolotuhini}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Promalactis'' [[Edward Meyrick|Meyrick]], 1908
{{int:Type species}}: ''Promalactis holozona'' [[Meyrick]], 1908 by original designation.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Meyrick, 1908}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Adamski, 2019}}
{{Du, Li & Wang, 2011}}
{{Du & Wang, 2012}}
{{Du, Zhang & Wang, 2009}}
* {{aut|Du, Z.H. & S.X. Wang}}, 2011: Two new species and two newly recorded species of the genus ''Promalactis'' Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from China. ''Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica'' '''36 (3)''': 581–585. Abstract and full article: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094350/http://www.zootax.com.cn/viewmulu_en.aspx?qi_id=656&mid=16701]
{{Du & Wang, 2013}}
{{Du et al., 2013}}
* {{aut|Fujisawa, K.}}, 2002: The genus ''Promalactis'' (Oecophoridae) from Japan. ''Japan Heterocerists' Journal'' 218: 337–350.
{{Hu & Wang, 2016}}
{{Hu & Wang, 2017}}
{{Jia & Wang, 2018}}
{{Jia, Wang & Bae, 2018}}
{{Kim, Bae & Lee, 2018}}
{{Kim, Bae & Lee, 2019}}
{{Kim et al., 2014c}}
{{Kim & Lee, 2016}}.
{{Kim et al., 2010}}
{{Kim et al., 2012a}}
{{Liu & Wang, 2020}}
* {{Lvovsky, 1985}}
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1986: A review of the broad-winged moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) of the Far East. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Leningrad'' 145: 72–74.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1988: New and little known species of broad-winged moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Vietnam. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR'' 176: 120–128.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1997: New and little-known species of oecophorid moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Vietnam. ''Zoologicheskii Zhurnal'' '''76 (6)''': 759–762.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 2000: New and little known species of oecophorid moths of the genera ''Epicalima'' Dyar, 1903 and ''Promalactis'' Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from South East Asia. ''Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie'' '''79 (3)''': 664–691. (= ''Entomological Review'' 2000 '''80 (5)''': 544–568).
{{Lvovsky, 2000}}
{{Lvovsky, 2007a}}
{{Lvovsky, 2010b}}.
{{Lvovsky, 2013b}}
{{Min, Li & Wang, 2026}}
{{Park, 1980}}
{{Park, 1981}}
{{Park & Park, 1998}}
{{Tomura & Hirowatari, 2020}}
{{Tomura et al., 2021}}
{{Wang, Du & Li, 2013}}
{{Wang, Du & Li, 2013a}}
{{Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009}}
* {{aut|Wang, S,-X.}}, 2006: Oecophoridae of China (Insecta: Lepidoptera). 1-258. Science Press, Beijing.
{{Wang & Jia, 2018}}
{{Wang & Jia, 2019}}
{{Wang & Jin, 2007}}
{{Wang & Li, 2004a}}
{{Wang, Li & Zheng, 2000}}
{{Wang, Li & Zheng, 2001}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2019}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2019a}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020a}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020b}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2021}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2021a}}
{{Wang & Zheng, 1998}}
{{Wang, Hu & Li, 2015}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13638123}}
[[Category:Edward Meyrick taxa]]
76g75gb4e79ym9rrwsw5jswt7z36nd1
11291694
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2026-09-28T09:51:50Z
FrankB157
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/* H */ hamatella
11291694
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text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Promalactis}}
Species (245):
{{TOC}}
===A===
{{sp|P|romalactis|abasiloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|acanthiana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aculeiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aggregata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|akaganea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albiapicalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albilateralis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albimarginalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albinparata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipars}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipectinalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipedalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipunctata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albisquama}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albitriangula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aliformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|alveiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|amphicopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|angusta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anisilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anterodilata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anteromacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicicircularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apiciconcava}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicidentata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicidigitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicifurcata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicifurcellata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicisetifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicispinifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicitrinagula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apiculifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apisetosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|arcicosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|arciformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|argentifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|asperiola}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|atriplagata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|atrofasciella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|auremacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|auriella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|autoclina}}
===B===
{{sp|P|romalactis|balikpapana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|baoshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|baotianmanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|basifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bathroclina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bellatula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bicornea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifolia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifurca}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifurciprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bigeminata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bilobignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bilobulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|binipapillata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|biovata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|biprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitaenia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitriangula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitrigona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bomiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bornensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevipalpa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevisaccata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bruneiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|buonluoi}}
===C===
{{sp|P|romalactis|calathiscias}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|callimetalla}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|campanulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|caniceps}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|caperatiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|carinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ceratiscus}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|chenzhouensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|chishuiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|circimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clavivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|climacota}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clinometra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|colacephala}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|coloristigmosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|commotica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|conicispinalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|convexa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cornigera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|costispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|crassa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|crenopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cribrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cruciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cuillerella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curtifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvicosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curviprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvispinosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvitaeniata}}
===D===
{{sp|P|romalactis|densidentalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|densimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|denticuligera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|derecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diazomatis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diehli}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dierli}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|digitiuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dilatata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dilatignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dimolybda}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diorbis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dispar}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dolokella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dorsiseparata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dorsoprojecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|duocaulis}}
===E===
{{sp|P|romalactis|ellipsoidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|enopisema}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|epistacta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|equisaccula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ermolencoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|espinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|exiliprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|extumida}}
===F===
{{sp|P|romalactis|faithyella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falciprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falsijezonica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falsitamdaoella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fansipanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fasciserrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fascisetacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fascispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fengxianica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fengyangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flagellaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavescens}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavicapitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavidilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavidius}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foliprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foliuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|folivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foraminulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|forticosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fortijuxtalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscomaculella}}
===G===
{{sp|P|romalactis|geometrica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|gigaspinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|gladiata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandacantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandaedeaga}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandisticta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|granulosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|griselocula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|guangxiensis}}
===H===
{{sp|P|romalactis|hainanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|haliclysta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|hamatella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|heppneri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|heterojuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|hoenei}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|holozona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|huemeri}}
===I===
{{sp|P|romalactis|infulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|inokoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|introextensa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|irinae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isodora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isopselia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isothea}}
===J===
{{sp|P|romalactis|jacobsoni}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|javana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jezonica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jiyuanica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jongi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jourdheuillella}}
===K===
{{sp|P|romalactis|kalimantana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kogii}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kumanoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kuznetsovi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kyuparki}}
===L===
{{sp|P|romalactis|lancea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lateridentalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latijuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latiloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latitaeniata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latiuscula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lianhuashana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|libona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lobatifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lonchodes}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longiprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longisaccata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longiuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lophacantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lucida}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lungtanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lunisequa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lunularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lvovskyi}}
===M===
{{sp|P|romalactis|maculosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnipuncti}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnisticta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|malipoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|manoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|maoxianensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|matsuurae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mecodigita}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medilargissima}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mentawirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|merangirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mercedella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|meyi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|meyricki}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|microdonta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|motuoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|multimaculella}}
===N===
{{sp|P|romalactis|nabokovi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nadezhdae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nataliae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|naumanni}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nebrias}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nedoshivinae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|neixiangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|noviloba}}
===O===
{{sp|P|romalactis|odaiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|oliviformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|orphanopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ostacantha}}
===P===
{{sp|P|romalactis|palawanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|palmata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|palmifolia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|papillata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|paradolokella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parasuzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parazeucta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parki}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parvignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pectinacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pectinifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|peculiaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pedata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pentaclosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|petasumella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pileata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|platyxantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|plicata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|polyspina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|projecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximaculosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximinfulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximipulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pugnivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|punctuata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pyrochalca}}
===Q===
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadratitabularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadriloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadriprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quinilineata}}
===R===
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramispinea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|raptitalella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rectifascia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|recurva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|reniformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|retusa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|roesleri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rostriformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rubra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ruficolor}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ruiliensis}}
===S===
{{sp|P|romalactis|sakaiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|saligna}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scalmotoma}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scalpelliformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|schizivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scleroidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scorpioidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sectoralis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|semantris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|semiovata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|senispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|senticosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serpenticapitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serpentina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serraticostalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|shengtangshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sichuanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similibellatula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiconvexa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiflora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similinfulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similipulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiquinilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|simingshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|simplex}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sinevi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sinualis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spatulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sphaerograpta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiniflagellata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiniformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosicostalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spintheritis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|splendida}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sponsalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|squamacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|squamijuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|stenitubilaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|stenognatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|strena}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|striola}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|strumifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subaequalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subcolacephala}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subgladiata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|submentawirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subquadrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subsimiliflora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subsuzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sulawesiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sumatrana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|superimposita}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|suzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|svetlanae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|symbolopa}}
===T===
{{sp|P|romalactis|taibaiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tamdaoella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tauricornis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|teleuropa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tengchongensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tenuiclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tenuivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|termelliptica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|thiasitis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tibetica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trapezia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|triangulivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tricuspidata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tridentata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trijugasymmetra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|truncatapicalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trusmadiensis}}
===U===
{{sp|P|romalactis|unifurcata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncinispinea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|undulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ungula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uniclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|unistriatella}}
===V===
{{sp|P|romalactis|varilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|varimorpha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|varivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ventericoncava}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|venteriprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|venustella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|veridica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|vittapenna}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|voluta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|vulvida}}
===W===
{{sp|P|romalactis|wegneri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|wonjuensis}}
===X===
{{sp|P|romalactis|xianfengensis}}
===Y===
{{sp|P|romalactis|yaeyamaensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|yongjiana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|yunnanella}}
===Z===
{{sp|P|romalactis|zhejiangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|zhengi}}
{{splast|P|romalactis|zolotuhini}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Promalactis'' [[Edward Meyrick|Meyrick]], 1908
{{int:Type species}}: ''Promalactis holozona'' [[Meyrick]], 1908 by original designation.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Meyrick, 1908}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Adamski, 2019}}
{{Du, Li & Wang, 2011}}
{{Du & Wang, 2012}}
{{Du, Zhang & Wang, 2009}}
* {{aut|Du, Z.H. & S.X. Wang}}, 2011: Two new species and two newly recorded species of the genus ''Promalactis'' Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from China. ''Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica'' '''36 (3)''': 581–585. Abstract and full article: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094350/http://www.zootax.com.cn/viewmulu_en.aspx?qi_id=656&mid=16701]
{{Du & Wang, 2013}}
{{Du et al., 2013}}
* {{aut|Fujisawa, K.}}, 2002: The genus ''Promalactis'' (Oecophoridae) from Japan. ''Japan Heterocerists' Journal'' 218: 337–350.
{{Hu & Wang, 2016}}
{{Hu & Wang, 2017}}
{{Jia & Wang, 2018}}
{{Jia, Wang & Bae, 2018}}
{{Kim, Bae & Lee, 2018}}
{{Kim, Bae & Lee, 2019}}
{{Kim et al., 2014c}}
{{Kim & Lee, 2016}}.
{{Kim et al., 2010}}
{{Kim et al., 2012a}}
{{Liu & Wang, 2020}}
* {{Lvovsky, 1985}}
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1986: A review of the broad-winged moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) of the Far East. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Leningrad'' 145: 72–74.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1988: New and little known species of broad-winged moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Vietnam. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR'' 176: 120–128.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1997: New and little-known species of oecophorid moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Vietnam. ''Zoologicheskii Zhurnal'' '''76 (6)''': 759–762.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 2000: New and little known species of oecophorid moths of the genera ''Epicalima'' Dyar, 1903 and ''Promalactis'' Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from South East Asia. ''Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie'' '''79 (3)''': 664–691. (= ''Entomological Review'' 2000 '''80 (5)''': 544–568).
{{Lvovsky, 2000}}
{{Lvovsky, 2007a}}
{{Lvovsky, 2010b}}.
{{Lvovsky, 2013b}}
{{Min, Li & Wang, 2026}}
{{Park, 1980}}
{{Park, 1981}}
{{Park & Park, 1998}}
{{Tomura & Hirowatari, 2020}}
{{Tomura et al., 2021}}
{{Wang, Du & Li, 2013}}
{{Wang, Du & Li, 2013a}}
{{Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009}}
* {{aut|Wang, S,-X.}}, 2006: Oecophoridae of China (Insecta: Lepidoptera). 1-258. Science Press, Beijing.
{{Wang & Jia, 2018}}
{{Wang & Jia, 2019}}
{{Wang & Jin, 2007}}
{{Wang & Li, 2004a}}
{{Wang, Li & Zheng, 2000}}
{{Wang, Li & Zheng, 2001}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2019}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2019a}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020a}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020b}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2021}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2021a}}
{{Wang & Zheng, 1998}}
{{Wang, Hu & Li, 2015}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13638123}}
[[Category:Edward Meyrick taxa]]
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Promalactis}}
Species (245):
{{TOC}}
===A===
{{sp|P|romalactis|abasiloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|acanthiana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aculeiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aggregata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|akaganea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albiapicalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albilateralis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albimarginalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albinparata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipars}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipectinalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipedalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipunctata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albisquama}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albitriangula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aliformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|alveiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|amphicopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|angusta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anisilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anterodilata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anteromacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicicircularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apiciconcava}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicidentata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicidigitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicifurcata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicifurcellata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicisetifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicispinifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicitrinagula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apiculifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apisetosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|arcicosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|arciformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|argentifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|asperiola}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|atriplagata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|atrofasciella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|auremacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|auriella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|autoclina}}
===B===
{{sp|P|romalactis|balikpapana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|baoshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|baotianmanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|basifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bathroclina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bellatula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bicornea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifolia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifurca}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifurciprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bigeminata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bilobignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bilobulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|binipapillata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|biovata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|biprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitaenia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitriangula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitrigona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bomiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bornensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevipalpa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevisaccata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bruneiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|buonluoi}}
===C===
{{sp|P|romalactis|calathiscias}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|callimetalla}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|campanulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|caniceps}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|caperatiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|carinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ceratiscus}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|chenzhouensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|chishuiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|circimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clavivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|climacota}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clinometra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|colacephala}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|coloristigmosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|commotica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|conicispinalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|convexa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cornigera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|costispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|crassa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|crenopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cribrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cruciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cuillerella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curtifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvicosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curviprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvispinosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvitaeniata}}
===D===
{{sp|P|romalactis|densidentalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|densimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|denticuligera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|derecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diazomatis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diehli}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dierli}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|digitiuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dilatata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dilatignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dimolybda}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diorbis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dispar}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dolokella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dorsiseparata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dorsoprojecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|duocaulis}}
===E===
{{sp|P|romalactis|ellipsoidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|enopisema}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|epistacta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|equisaccula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ermolencoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|espinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|exiliprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|extumida}}
===F===
{{sp|P|romalactis|faithyella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falciprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falsijezonica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falsitamdaoella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fansipanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fasciserrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fascisetacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fascispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fengxianica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fengyangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flagellaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavescens}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavicapitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavidilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavidius}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foliprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foliuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|folivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foraminulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|forticosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fortijuxtalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscomaculella}}
===G===
{{sp|P|romalactis|geometrica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|gigaspinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|gladiata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandacantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandaedeaga}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandisticta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|granulosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|griselocula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|guangxiensis}}
===H===
{{sp|P|romalactis|hainanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|haliclysta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|hamatella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|heppneri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|heterojuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|hoenei}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|holozona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|huemeri}}
===I===
{{sp|P|romalactis|infulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ingenticula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|inokoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|introextensa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|irinae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isodora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isopselia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isothea}}
===J===
{{sp|P|romalactis|jacobsoni}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|javana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jezonica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jiyuanica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jongi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jourdheuillella}}
===K===
{{sp|P|romalactis|kalimantana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kogii}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kumanoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kuznetsovi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kyuparki}}
===L===
{{sp|P|romalactis|lancea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lateridentalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latijuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latiloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latitaeniata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latiuscula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lianhuashana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|libona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lobatifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lonchodes}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longiprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longisaccata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longiuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lophacantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lucida}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lungtanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lunisequa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lunularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lvovskyi}}
===M===
{{sp|P|romalactis|maculosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnipuncti}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnisticta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|malipoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|manoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|maoxianensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|matsuurae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mecodigita}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medilargissima}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mentawirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|merangirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mercedella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|meyi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|meyricki}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|microdonta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|motuoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|multimaculella}}
===N===
{{sp|P|romalactis|nabokovi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nadezhdae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nataliae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|naumanni}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nebrias}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nedoshivinae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|neixiangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|noviloba}}
===O===
{{sp|P|romalactis|odaiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|oliviformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|orphanopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ostacantha}}
===P===
{{sp|P|romalactis|palawanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|palmata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|palmifolia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|papillata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|paradolokella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parasuzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parazeucta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parki}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parvignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pectinacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pectinifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|peculiaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pedata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pentaclosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|petasumella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pileata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|platyxantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|plicata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|polyspina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|projecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximaculosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximinfulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximipulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pugnivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|punctuata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pyrochalca}}
===Q===
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadratitabularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadriloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadriprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quinilineata}}
===R===
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramispinea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|raptitalella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rectifascia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|recurva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|reniformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|retusa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|roesleri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rostriformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rubra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ruficolor}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ruiliensis}}
===S===
{{sp|P|romalactis|sakaiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|saligna}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scalmotoma}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scalpelliformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|schizivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scleroidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scorpioidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sectoralis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|semantris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|semiovata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|senispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|senticosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serpenticapitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serpentina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serraticostalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|shengtangshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sichuanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similibellatula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiconvexa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiflora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similinfulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similipulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiquinilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|simingshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|simplex}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sinevi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sinualis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spatulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sphaerograpta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiniflagellata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiniformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosicostalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spintheritis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|splendida}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sponsalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|squamacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|squamijuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|stenitubilaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|stenognatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|strena}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|striola}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|strumifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subaequalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subcolacephala}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subgladiata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|submentawirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subquadrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subsimiliflora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subsuzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sulawesiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sumatrana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|superimposita}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|suzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|svetlanae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|symbolopa}}
===T===
{{sp|P|romalactis|taibaiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tamdaoella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tauricornis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|teleuropa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tengchongensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tenuiclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tenuivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|termelliptica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|thiasitis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tibetica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trapezia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|triangulivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tricuspidata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tridentata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trijugasymmetra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|truncatapicalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trusmadiensis}}
===U===
{{sp|P|romalactis|unifurcata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncinispinea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|undulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ungula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uniclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|unistriatella}}
===V===
{{sp|P|romalactis|varilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|varimorpha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|varivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ventericoncava}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|venteriprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|venustella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|veridica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|vittapenna}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|voluta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|vulvida}}
===W===
{{sp|P|romalactis|wegneri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|wonjuensis}}
===X===
{{sp|P|romalactis|xianfengensis}}
===Y===
{{sp|P|romalactis|yaeyamaensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|yongjiana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|yunnanella}}
===Z===
{{sp|P|romalactis|zhejiangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|zhengi}}
{{splast|P|romalactis|zolotuhini}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Promalactis'' [[Edward Meyrick|Meyrick]], 1908
{{int:Type species}}: ''Promalactis holozona'' [[Meyrick]], 1908 by original designation.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Meyrick, 1908}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Adamski, 2019}}
{{Du, Li & Wang, 2011}}
{{Du & Wang, 2012}}
{{Du, Zhang & Wang, 2009}}
* {{aut|Du, Z.H. & S.X. Wang}}, 2011: Two new species and two newly recorded species of the genus ''Promalactis'' Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from China. ''Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica'' '''36 (3)''': 581–585. Abstract and full article: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094350/http://www.zootax.com.cn/viewmulu_en.aspx?qi_id=656&mid=16701]
{{Du & Wang, 2013}}
{{Du et al., 2013}}
* {{aut|Fujisawa, K.}}, 2002: The genus ''Promalactis'' (Oecophoridae) from Japan. ''Japan Heterocerists' Journal'' 218: 337–350.
{{Hu & Wang, 2016}}
{{Hu & Wang, 2017}}
{{Jia & Wang, 2018}}
{{Jia, Wang & Bae, 2018}}
{{Kim, Bae & Lee, 2018}}
{{Kim, Bae & Lee, 2019}}
{{Kim et al., 2014c}}
{{Kim & Lee, 2016}}.
{{Kim et al., 2010}}
{{Kim et al., 2012a}}
{{Liu & Wang, 2020}}
* {{Lvovsky, 1985}}
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1986: A review of the broad-winged moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) of the Far East. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Leningrad'' 145: 72–74.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1988: New and little known species of broad-winged moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Vietnam. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR'' 176: 120–128.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1997: New and little-known species of oecophorid moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Vietnam. ''Zoologicheskii Zhurnal'' '''76 (6)''': 759–762.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 2000: New and little known species of oecophorid moths of the genera ''Epicalima'' Dyar, 1903 and ''Promalactis'' Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from South East Asia. ''Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie'' '''79 (3)''': 664–691. (= ''Entomological Review'' 2000 '''80 (5)''': 544–568).
{{Lvovsky, 2000}}
{{Lvovsky, 2007a}}
{{Lvovsky, 2010b}}.
{{Lvovsky, 2013b}}
{{Min, Li & Wang, 2026}}
{{Park, 1980}}
{{Park, 1981}}
{{Park & Park, 1998}}
{{Tomura & Hirowatari, 2020}}
{{Tomura et al., 2021}}
{{Wang, Du & Li, 2013}}
{{Wang, Du & Li, 2013a}}
{{Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009}}
* {{aut|Wang, S,-X.}}, 2006: Oecophoridae of China (Insecta: Lepidoptera). 1-258. Science Press, Beijing.
{{Wang & Jia, 2018}}
{{Wang & Jia, 2019}}
{{Wang & Jin, 2007}}
{{Wang & Li, 2004a}}
{{Wang, Li & Zheng, 2000}}
{{Wang, Li & Zheng, 2001}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2019}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2019a}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020a}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020b}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2021}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2021a}}
{{Wang & Zheng, 1998}}
{{Wang, Hu & Li, 2015}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13638123}}
[[Category:Edward Meyrick taxa]]
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11291699
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/* L */ laetusella & latifundus
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Promalactis}}
Species (245):
{{TOC}}
===A===
{{sp|P|romalactis|abasiloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|acanthiana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aculeiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aggregata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|akaganea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albiapicalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albilateralis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albimarginalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albinparata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipars}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipectinalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipedalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipunctata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albisquama}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albitriangula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aliformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|alveiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|amphicopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|angusta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anisilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anterodilata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anteromacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicicircularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apiciconcava}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicidentata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicidigitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicifurcata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicifurcellata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicisetifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicispinifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicitrinagula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apiculifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apisetosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|arcicosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|arciformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|argentifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|asperiola}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|atriplagata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|atrofasciella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|auremacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|auriella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|autoclina}}
===B===
{{sp|P|romalactis|balikpapana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|baoshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|baotianmanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|basifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bathroclina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bellatula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bicornea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifolia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifurca}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifurciprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bigeminata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bilobignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bilobulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|binipapillata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|biovata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|biprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitaenia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitriangula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitrigona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bomiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bornensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevipalpa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevisaccata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bruneiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|buonluoi}}
===C===
{{sp|P|romalactis|calathiscias}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|callimetalla}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|campanulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|caniceps}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|caperatiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|carinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ceratiscus}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|chenzhouensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|chishuiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|circimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clavivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|climacota}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clinometra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|colacephala}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|coloristigmosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|commotica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|conicispinalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|convexa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cornigera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|costispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|crassa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|crenopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cribrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cruciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cuillerella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curtifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvicosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curviprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvispinosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvitaeniata}}
===D===
{{sp|P|romalactis|densidentalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|densimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|denticuligera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|derecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diazomatis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diehli}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dierli}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|digitiuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dilatata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dilatignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dimolybda}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diorbis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dispar}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dolokella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dorsiseparata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dorsoprojecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|duocaulis}}
===E===
{{sp|P|romalactis|ellipsoidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|enopisema}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|epistacta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|equisaccula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ermolencoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|espinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|exiliprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|extumida}}
===F===
{{sp|P|romalactis|faithyella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falciprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falsijezonica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falsitamdaoella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fansipanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fasciserrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fascisetacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fascispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fengxianica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fengyangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flagellaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavescens}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavicapitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavidilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavidius}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foliprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foliuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|folivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foraminulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|forticosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fortijuxtalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscomaculella}}
===G===
{{sp|P|romalactis|geometrica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|gigaspinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|gladiata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandacantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandaedeaga}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandisticta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|granulosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|griselocula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|guangxiensis}}
===H===
{{sp|P|romalactis|hainanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|haliclysta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|hamatella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|heppneri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|heterojuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|hoenei}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|holozona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|huemeri}}
===I===
{{sp|P|romalactis|infulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ingenticula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|inokoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|introextensa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|irinae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isodora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isopselia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isothea}}
===J===
{{sp|P|romalactis|jacobsoni}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|javana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jezonica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jiyuanica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jongi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jourdheuillella}}
===K===
{{sp|P|romalactis|kalimantana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kogii}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kumanoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kuznetsovi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kyuparki}}
===L===
{{sp|P|romalactis|laetusella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lancea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lateridentalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latifundus}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latijuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latiloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latitaeniata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latiuscula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lianhuashana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|libona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lobatifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lonchodes}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longiprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longisaccata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longiuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lophacantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lucida}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lungtanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lunisequa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lunularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lvovskyi}}
===M===
{{sp|P|romalactis|maculosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnipuncti}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnisticta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|malipoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|manoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|maoxianensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|matsuurae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mecodigita}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medilargissima}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mentawirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|merangirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mercedella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|meyi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|meyricki}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|microdonta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|motuoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|multimaculella}}
===N===
{{sp|P|romalactis|nabokovi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nadezhdae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nataliae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|naumanni}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nebrias}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nedoshivinae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|neixiangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|noviloba}}
===O===
{{sp|P|romalactis|odaiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|oliviformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|orphanopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ostacantha}}
===P===
{{sp|P|romalactis|palawanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|palmata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|palmifolia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|papillata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|paradolokella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parasuzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parazeucta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parki}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parvignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pectinacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pectinifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|peculiaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pedata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pentaclosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|petasumella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pileata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|platyxantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|plicata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|polyspina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|projecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximaculosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximinfulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximipulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pugnivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|punctuata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pyrochalca}}
===Q===
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadratitabularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadriloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadriprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quinilineata}}
===R===
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramispinea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|raptitalella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rectifascia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|recurva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|reniformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|retusa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|roesleri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rostriformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rubra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ruficolor}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ruiliensis}}
===S===
{{sp|P|romalactis|sakaiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|saligna}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scalmotoma}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scalpelliformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|schizivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scleroidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scorpioidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sectoralis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|semantris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|semiovata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|senispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|senticosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serpenticapitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serpentina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serraticostalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|shengtangshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sichuanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similibellatula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiconvexa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiflora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similinfulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similipulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiquinilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|simingshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|simplex}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sinevi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sinualis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spatulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sphaerograpta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiniflagellata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiniformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosicostalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spintheritis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|splendida}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sponsalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|squamacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|squamijuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|stenitubilaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|stenognatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|strena}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|striola}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|strumifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subaequalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subcolacephala}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subgladiata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|submentawirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subquadrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subsimiliflora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subsuzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sulawesiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sumatrana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|superimposita}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|suzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|svetlanae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|symbolopa}}
===T===
{{sp|P|romalactis|taibaiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tamdaoella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tauricornis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|teleuropa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tengchongensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tenuiclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tenuivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|termelliptica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|thiasitis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tibetica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trapezia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|triangulivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tricuspidata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tridentata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trijugasymmetra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|truncatapicalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trusmadiensis}}
===U===
{{sp|P|romalactis|unifurcata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncinispinea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|undulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ungula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uniclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|unistriatella}}
===V===
{{sp|P|romalactis|varilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|varimorpha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|varivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ventericoncava}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|venteriprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|venustella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|veridica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|vittapenna}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|voluta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|vulvida}}
===W===
{{sp|P|romalactis|wegneri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|wonjuensis}}
===X===
{{sp|P|romalactis|xianfengensis}}
===Y===
{{sp|P|romalactis|yaeyamaensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|yongjiana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|yunnanella}}
===Z===
{{sp|P|romalactis|zhejiangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|zhengi}}
{{splast|P|romalactis|zolotuhini}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Promalactis'' [[Edward Meyrick|Meyrick]], 1908
{{int:Type species}}: ''Promalactis holozona'' [[Meyrick]], 1908 by original designation.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Meyrick, 1908}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Adamski, 2019}}
{{Du, Li & Wang, 2011}}
{{Du & Wang, 2012}}
{{Du, Zhang & Wang, 2009}}
* {{aut|Du, Z.H. & S.X. Wang}}, 2011: Two new species and two newly recorded species of the genus ''Promalactis'' Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from China. ''Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica'' '''36 (3)''': 581–585. Abstract and full article: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094350/http://www.zootax.com.cn/viewmulu_en.aspx?qi_id=656&mid=16701]
{{Du & Wang, 2013}}
{{Du et al., 2013}}
* {{aut|Fujisawa, K.}}, 2002: The genus ''Promalactis'' (Oecophoridae) from Japan. ''Japan Heterocerists' Journal'' 218: 337–350.
{{Hu & Wang, 2016}}
{{Hu & Wang, 2017}}
{{Jia & Wang, 2018}}
{{Jia, Wang & Bae, 2018}}
{{Kim, Bae & Lee, 2018}}
{{Kim, Bae & Lee, 2019}}
{{Kim et al., 2014c}}
{{Kim & Lee, 2016}}.
{{Kim et al., 2010}}
{{Kim et al., 2012a}}
{{Liu & Wang, 2020}}
* {{Lvovsky, 1985}}
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1986: A review of the broad-winged moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) of the Far East. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Leningrad'' 145: 72–74.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1988: New and little known species of broad-winged moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Vietnam. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR'' 176: 120–128.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1997: New and little-known species of oecophorid moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Vietnam. ''Zoologicheskii Zhurnal'' '''76 (6)''': 759–762.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 2000: New and little known species of oecophorid moths of the genera ''Epicalima'' Dyar, 1903 and ''Promalactis'' Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from South East Asia. ''Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie'' '''79 (3)''': 664–691. (= ''Entomological Review'' 2000 '''80 (5)''': 544–568).
{{Lvovsky, 2000}}
{{Lvovsky, 2007a}}
{{Lvovsky, 2010b}}.
{{Lvovsky, 2013b}}
{{Min, Li & Wang, 2026}}
{{Park, 1980}}
{{Park, 1981}}
{{Park & Park, 1998}}
{{Tomura & Hirowatari, 2020}}
{{Tomura et al., 2021}}
{{Wang, Du & Li, 2013}}
{{Wang, Du & Li, 2013a}}
{{Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009}}
* {{aut|Wang, S,-X.}}, 2006: Oecophoridae of China (Insecta: Lepidoptera). 1-258. Science Press, Beijing.
{{Wang & Jia, 2018}}
{{Wang & Jia, 2019}}
{{Wang & Jin, 2007}}
{{Wang & Li, 2004a}}
{{Wang, Li & Zheng, 2000}}
{{Wang, Li & Zheng, 2001}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2019}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2019a}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020a}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020b}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2021}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2021a}}
{{Wang & Zheng, 1998}}
{{Wang, Hu & Li, 2015}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13638123}}
[[Category:Edward Meyrick taxa]]
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Promalactis}}
Species (245):
{{TOC}}
===A===
{{sp|P|romalactis|abasiloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|acanthiana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aculeiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aggregata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|akaganea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albiapicalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albilateralis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albimarginalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albinparata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipars}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipectinalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipedalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipunctata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albisquama}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albitriangula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aliformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|alveiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|amphicopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|angusta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anisilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anterodilata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anteromacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicicircularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apiciconcava}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicidentata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicidigitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicifurcata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicifurcellata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicisetifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicispinifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicitrinagula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apiculifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apisetosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|arcicosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|arciformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|argentifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|asperiola}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|atriplagata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|atrofasciella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|auremacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|auriella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|autoclina}}
===B===
{{sp|P|romalactis|balikpapana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|baoshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|baotianmanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|basifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bathroclina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bellatula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bicornea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifolia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifurca}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifurciprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bigeminata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bilobignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bilobulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|binipapillata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|biovata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|biprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitaenia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitriangula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitrigona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bomiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bornensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevipalpa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevisaccata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bruneiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|buonluoi}}
===C===
{{sp|P|romalactis|calathiscias}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|callimetalla}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|campanulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|caniceps}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|caperatiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|carinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ceratiscus}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|chenzhouensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|chishuiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|circimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clavivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|climacota}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clinometra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|colacephala}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|coloristigmosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|commotica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|conicispinalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|convexa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cornigera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|costispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|crassa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|crenopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cribrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cruciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cuillerella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curtifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvicosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curviprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvispinosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvitaeniata}}
===D===
{{sp|P|romalactis|densidentalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|densimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|denticuligera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|derecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diazomatis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diehli}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dierli}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|digitiuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dilatata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dilatignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dimolybda}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diorbis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dispar}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dolokella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dorsiseparata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dorsoprojecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|duocaulis}}
===E===
{{sp|P|romalactis|ellipsoidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|enopisema}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|epistacta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|equisaccula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ermolencoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|espinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|exiliprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|extumida}}
===F===
{{sp|P|romalactis|faithyella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falciprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falsijezonica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falsitamdaoella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fansipanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fasciserrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fascisetacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fascispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fengxianica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fengyangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flagellaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavescens}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavicapitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavidilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavidius}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foliprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foliuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|folivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foraminulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|forticosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fortijuxtalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscomaculella}}
===G===
{{sp|P|romalactis|geometrica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|gigaspinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|gladiata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandacantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandaedeaga}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandisticta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|granulosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|griselocula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|guangxiensis}}
===H===
{{sp|P|romalactis|hainanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|haliclysta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|hamatella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|heppneri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|heterojuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|hoenei}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|holozona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|huemeri}}
===I===
{{sp|P|romalactis|infulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ingenticula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|inokoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|introextensa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|irinae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isodora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isopselia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isothea}}
===J===
{{sp|P|romalactis|jacobsoni}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|javana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jezonica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jiyuanica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jongi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jourdheuillella}}
===K===
{{sp|P|romalactis|kalimantana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kogii}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kumanoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kuznetsovi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kyuparki}}
===L===
{{sp|P|romalactis|laetusella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lancea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lateridentalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latifundus}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latijuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latiloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latitaeniata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latiuscula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lianhuashana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|libona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lobatifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lonchodes}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longiprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longisaccata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longiuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lophacantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lucida}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lungtanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lunisequa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lunularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lvovskyi}}
===M===
{{sp|P|romalactis|maculosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnipuncti}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnisticta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|malipoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|manoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|maoxianensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|matsuurae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mecodigita}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medilargissima}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mentawirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|merangirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mercedella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|meyi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|meyricki}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|microdonta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|minutispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|motuoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|multimaculella}}
===N===
{{sp|P|romalactis|nabokovi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nadezhdae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nataliae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|naumanni}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nebrias}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nedoshivinae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|neixiangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|noviloba}}
===O===
{{sp|P|romalactis|odaiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|oliviformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|orphanopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ostacantha}}
===P===
{{sp|P|romalactis|palawanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|palmata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|palmifolia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|papillata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|paradolokella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parasuzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parazeucta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parki}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parvignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pectinacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pectinifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|peculiaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pedata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pentaclosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|petasumella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pileata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|platyxantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|plicata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|polyspina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|projecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximaculosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximinfulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximipulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pugnivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|punctuata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pyrochalca}}
===Q===
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadratitabularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadriloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadriprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quinilineata}}
===R===
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramispinea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|raptitalella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rectifascia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|recurva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|reniformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|retusa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|roesleri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rostriformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rubra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ruficolor}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ruiliensis}}
===S===
{{sp|P|romalactis|sakaiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|saligna}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scalmotoma}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scalpelliformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|schizivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scleroidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scorpioidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sectoralis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|semantris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|semiovata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|senispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|senticosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serpenticapitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serpentina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serraticostalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|shengtangshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sichuanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similibellatula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiconvexa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiflora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similinfulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similipulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiquinilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|simingshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|simplex}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sinevi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sinualis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spatulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sphaerograpta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiniflagellata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiniformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosicostalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spintheritis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|splendida}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sponsalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|squamacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|squamijuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|stenitubilaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|stenognatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|strena}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|striola}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|strumifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subaequalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subcolacephala}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subgladiata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|submentawirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subquadrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subsimiliflora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subsuzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sulawesiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sumatrana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|superimposita}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|suzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|svetlanae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|symbolopa}}
===T===
{{sp|P|romalactis|taibaiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tamdaoella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tauricornis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|teleuropa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tengchongensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tenuiclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tenuivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|termelliptica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|thiasitis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tibetica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trapezia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|triangulivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tricuspidata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tridentata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trijugasymmetra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|truncatapicalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trusmadiensis}}
===U===
{{sp|P|romalactis|unifurcata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncinispinea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|undulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ungula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uniclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|unistriatella}}
===V===
{{sp|P|romalactis|varilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|varimorpha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|varivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ventericoncava}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|venteriprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|venustella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|veridica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|vittapenna}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|voluta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|vulvida}}
===W===
{{sp|P|romalactis|wegneri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|wonjuensis}}
===X===
{{sp|P|romalactis|xianfengensis}}
===Y===
{{sp|P|romalactis|yaeyamaensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|yongjiana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|yunnanella}}
===Z===
{{sp|P|romalactis|zhejiangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|zhengi}}
{{splast|P|romalactis|zolotuhini}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Promalactis'' [[Edward Meyrick|Meyrick]], 1908
{{int:Type species}}: ''Promalactis holozona'' [[Meyrick]], 1908 by original designation.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Meyrick, 1908}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Adamski, 2019}}
{{Du, Li & Wang, 2011}}
{{Du & Wang, 2012}}
{{Du, Zhang & Wang, 2009}}
* {{aut|Du, Z.H. & S.X. Wang}}, 2011: Two new species and two newly recorded species of the genus ''Promalactis'' Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from China. ''Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica'' '''36 (3)''': 581–585. Abstract and full article: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094350/http://www.zootax.com.cn/viewmulu_en.aspx?qi_id=656&mid=16701]
{{Du & Wang, 2013}}
{{Du et al., 2013}}
* {{aut|Fujisawa, K.}}, 2002: The genus ''Promalactis'' (Oecophoridae) from Japan. ''Japan Heterocerists' Journal'' 218: 337–350.
{{Hu & Wang, 2016}}
{{Hu & Wang, 2017}}
{{Jia & Wang, 2018}}
{{Jia, Wang & Bae, 2018}}
{{Kim, Bae & Lee, 2018}}
{{Kim, Bae & Lee, 2019}}
{{Kim et al., 2014c}}
{{Kim & Lee, 2016}}.
{{Kim et al., 2010}}
{{Kim et al., 2012a}}
{{Liu & Wang, 2020}}
* {{Lvovsky, 1985}}
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1986: A review of the broad-winged moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) of the Far East. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Leningrad'' 145: 72–74.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1988: New and little known species of broad-winged moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Vietnam. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR'' 176: 120–128.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1997: New and little-known species of oecophorid moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Vietnam. ''Zoologicheskii Zhurnal'' '''76 (6)''': 759–762.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 2000: New and little known species of oecophorid moths of the genera ''Epicalima'' Dyar, 1903 and ''Promalactis'' Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from South East Asia. ''Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie'' '''79 (3)''': 664–691. (= ''Entomological Review'' 2000 '''80 (5)''': 544–568).
{{Lvovsky, 2000}}
{{Lvovsky, 2007a}}
{{Lvovsky, 2010b}}.
{{Lvovsky, 2013b}}
{{Min, Li & Wang, 2026}}
{{Park, 1980}}
{{Park, 1981}}
{{Park & Park, 1998}}
{{Tomura & Hirowatari, 2020}}
{{Tomura et al., 2021}}
{{Wang, Du & Li, 2013}}
{{Wang, Du & Li, 2013a}}
{{Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009}}
* {{aut|Wang, S,-X.}}, 2006: Oecophoridae of China (Insecta: Lepidoptera). 1-258. Science Press, Beijing.
{{Wang & Jia, 2018}}
{{Wang & Jia, 2019}}
{{Wang & Jin, 2007}}
{{Wang & Li, 2004a}}
{{Wang, Li & Zheng, 2000}}
{{Wang, Li & Zheng, 2001}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2019}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2019a}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020a}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020b}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2021}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2021a}}
{{Wang & Zheng, 1998}}
{{Wang, Hu & Li, 2015}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13638123}}
[[Category:Edward Meyrick taxa]]
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Promalactis}}
Species (245):
{{TOC}}
===A===
{{sp|P|romalactis|abasiloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|acanthiana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aculeiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aggregata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|akaganea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albiapicalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albilateralis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albimarginalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albinparata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipars}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipectinalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipedalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipunctata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albisquama}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albitriangula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aliformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|alveiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|amphicopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|angusta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anisilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anterodilata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anteromacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicicircularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apiciconcava}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicidentata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicidigitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicifurcata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicifurcellata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicisetifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicispinifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicitrinagula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apiculifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apisetosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|arcicosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|arciformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|argentifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|asperiola}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|atriplagata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|atrofasciella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|auremacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|auriella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|autoclina}}
===B===
{{sp|P|romalactis|balikpapana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|baoshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|baotianmanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|basifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bathroclina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bellatula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bicornea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifolia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifurca}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifurciprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bigeminata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bilobignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bilobulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|binipapillata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|biovata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|biprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitaenia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitriangula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitrigona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bomiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bornensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevipalpa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevisaccata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bruneiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|buonluoi}}
===C===
{{sp|P|romalactis|calathiscias}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|callimetalla}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|campanulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|caniceps}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|caperatiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|carinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ceratiscus}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|chenzhouensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|chishuiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|circimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clavivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|climacota}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clinometra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|colacephala}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|coloristigmosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|commotica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|conicispinalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|convexa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cornigera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|costispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|crassa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|crenopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cribrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cruciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cuillerella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curtifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvicosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curviprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvispinosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvitaeniata}}
===D===
{{sp|P|romalactis|densidentalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|densimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|denticuligera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|derecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diazomatis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diehli}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dierli}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|digitiuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dilatata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dilatignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dimolybda}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diorbis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dispar}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dolokella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dorsiseparata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dorsoprojecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|duocaulis}}
===E===
{{sp|P|romalactis|ellipsoidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|enopisema}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|epistacta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|equisaccula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ermolencoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|espinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|exiliprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|extumida}}
===F===
{{sp|P|romalactis|faithyella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falciprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falsijezonica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falsitamdaoella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fansipanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fasciserrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fascisetacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fascispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fengxianica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fengyangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flagellaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavescens}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavicapitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavidilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavidius}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foliprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foliuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|folivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foraminulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|forticosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fortijuxtalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscomaculella}}
===G===
{{sp|P|romalactis|geometrica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|gigaspinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|gladiata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandacantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandaedeaga}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandisticta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|granulosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|griselocula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|guangxiensis}}
===H===
{{sp|P|romalactis|hainanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|haliclysta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|hamatella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|heppneri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|heterojuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|hoenei}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|holozona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|huemeri}}
===I===
{{sp|P|romalactis|infulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ingenticula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|inokoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|introextensa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|irinae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isodora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isopselia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isothea}}
===J===
{{sp|P|romalactis|jacobsoni}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|javana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jezonica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jiyuanica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jongi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jourdheuillella}}
===K===
{{sp|P|romalactis|kalimantana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kogii}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kumanoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kuznetsovi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kyuparki}}
===L===
{{sp|P|romalactis|laetusella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lancea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lateridentalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latifundus}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latijuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latiloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latitaeniata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latiuscula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lianhuashana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|libona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lobatifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lonchodes}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longiprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longisaccata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longiuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lophacantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lucida}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lungtanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lunisequa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lunularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lvovskyi}}
===M===
{{sp|P|romalactis|maculosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnipuncti}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnisticta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|malipoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|manoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|maoxianensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|matsuurae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mecodigita}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medilargissima}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mentawirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|merangirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mercedella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|meyi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|meyricki}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|microdonta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|minutispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mooatana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|motuoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|multimaculella}}
===N===
{{sp|P|romalactis|nabokovi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nadezhdae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nataliae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|naumanni}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nebrias}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nedoshivinae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|neixiangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|noviloba}}
===O===
{{sp|P|romalactis|odaiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|oliviformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|orphanopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ostacantha}}
===P===
{{sp|P|romalactis|palawanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|palmata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|palmifolia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|papillata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|paradolokella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parasuzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parazeucta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parki}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parvignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pectinacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pectinifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|peculiaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pedata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pentaclosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|petasumella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pileata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|platyxantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|plicata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|polyspina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|projecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximaculosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximinfulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximipulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pugnivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|punctuata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pyrochalca}}
===Q===
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadratitabularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadriloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadriprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quinilineata}}
===R===
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramispinea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|raptitalella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rectifascia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|recurva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|reniformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|retusa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|roesleri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rostriformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rubra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ruficolor}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ruiliensis}}
===S===
{{sp|P|romalactis|sakaiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|saligna}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scalmotoma}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scalpelliformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|schizivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scleroidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scorpioidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sectoralis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|semantris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|semiovata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|senispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|senticosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serpenticapitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serpentina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serraticostalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|shengtangshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sichuanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similibellatula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiconvexa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiflora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similinfulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similipulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiquinilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|simingshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|simplex}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sinevi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sinualis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spatulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sphaerograpta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiniflagellata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiniformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosicostalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spintheritis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|splendida}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sponsalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|squamacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|squamijuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|stenitubilaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|stenognatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|strena}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|striola}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|strumifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subaequalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subcolacephala}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subgladiata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|submentawirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subquadrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subsimiliflora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subsuzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sulawesiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sumatrana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|superimposita}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|suzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|svetlanae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|symbolopa}}
===T===
{{sp|P|romalactis|taibaiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tamdaoella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tauricornis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|teleuropa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tengchongensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tenuiclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tenuivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|termelliptica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|thiasitis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tibetica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trapezia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|triangulivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tricuspidata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tridentata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trijugasymmetra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|truncatapicalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trusmadiensis}}
===U===
{{sp|P|romalactis|unifurcata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncinispinea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|undulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ungula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uniclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|unistriatella}}
===V===
{{sp|P|romalactis|varilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|varimorpha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|varivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ventericoncava}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|venteriprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|venustella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|veridica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|vittapenna}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|voluta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|vulvida}}
===W===
{{sp|P|romalactis|wegneri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|wonjuensis}}
===X===
{{sp|P|romalactis|xianfengensis}}
===Y===
{{sp|P|romalactis|yaeyamaensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|yongjiana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|yunnanella}}
===Z===
{{sp|P|romalactis|zhejiangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|zhengi}}
{{splast|P|romalactis|zolotuhini}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Promalactis'' [[Edward Meyrick|Meyrick]], 1908
{{int:Type species}}: ''Promalactis holozona'' [[Meyrick]], 1908 by original designation.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Meyrick, 1908}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Adamski, 2019}}
{{Du, Li & Wang, 2011}}
{{Du & Wang, 2012}}
{{Du, Zhang & Wang, 2009}}
* {{aut|Du, Z.H. & S.X. Wang}}, 2011: Two new species and two newly recorded species of the genus ''Promalactis'' Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from China. ''Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica'' '''36 (3)''': 581–585. Abstract and full article: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094350/http://www.zootax.com.cn/viewmulu_en.aspx?qi_id=656&mid=16701]
{{Du & Wang, 2013}}
{{Du et al., 2013}}
* {{aut|Fujisawa, K.}}, 2002: The genus ''Promalactis'' (Oecophoridae) from Japan. ''Japan Heterocerists' Journal'' 218: 337–350.
{{Hu & Wang, 2016}}
{{Hu & Wang, 2017}}
{{Jia & Wang, 2018}}
{{Jia, Wang & Bae, 2018}}
{{Kim, Bae & Lee, 2018}}
{{Kim, Bae & Lee, 2019}}
{{Kim et al., 2014c}}
{{Kim & Lee, 2016}}.
{{Kim et al., 2010}}
{{Kim et al., 2012a}}
{{Liu & Wang, 2020}}
* {{Lvovsky, 1985}}
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1986: A review of the broad-winged moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) of the Far East. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Leningrad'' 145: 72–74.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1988: New and little known species of broad-winged moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Vietnam. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR'' 176: 120–128.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1997: New and little-known species of oecophorid moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Vietnam. ''Zoologicheskii Zhurnal'' '''76 (6)''': 759–762.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 2000: New and little known species of oecophorid moths of the genera ''Epicalima'' Dyar, 1903 and ''Promalactis'' Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from South East Asia. ''Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie'' '''79 (3)''': 664–691. (= ''Entomological Review'' 2000 '''80 (5)''': 544–568).
{{Lvovsky, 2000}}
{{Lvovsky, 2007a}}
{{Lvovsky, 2010b}}.
{{Lvovsky, 2013b}}
{{Min, Li & Wang, 2026}}
{{Park, 1980}}
{{Park, 1981}}
{{Park & Park, 1998}}
{{Tomura & Hirowatari, 2020}}
{{Tomura et al., 2021}}
{{Wang, Du & Li, 2013}}
{{Wang, Du & Li, 2013a}}
{{Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009}}
* {{aut|Wang, S,-X.}}, 2006: Oecophoridae of China (Insecta: Lepidoptera). 1-258. Science Press, Beijing.
{{Wang & Jia, 2018}}
{{Wang & Jia, 2019}}
{{Wang & Jin, 2007}}
{{Wang & Li, 2004a}}
{{Wang, Li & Zheng, 2000}}
{{Wang, Li & Zheng, 2001}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2019}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2019a}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020a}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020b}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2021}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2021a}}
{{Wang & Zheng, 1998}}
{{Wang, Hu & Li, 2015}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13638123}}
[[Category:Edward Meyrick taxa]]
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Promalactis}}
Species (245):
{{TOC}}
===A===
{{sp|P|romalactis|abasiloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|acanthiana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aculeiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aggregata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|akaganea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albiapicalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albilateralis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albimarginalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albinparata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipars}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipectinalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipedalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipunctata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albisquama}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albitriangula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aliformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|alveiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|amphicopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|angusta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anisilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anterodilata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anteromacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicicircularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apiciconcava}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicidentata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicidigitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicifurcata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicifurcellata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicisetifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicispinifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicitrinagula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apiculifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apisetosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|arcicosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|arciformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|argentifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|asperiola}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|atriplagata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|atrofasciella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|auremacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|auriella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|autoclina}}
===B===
{{sp|P|romalactis|balikpapana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|baoshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|baotianmanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|basifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bathroclina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bellatula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bicornea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifolia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifurca}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifurciprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bigeminata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bilobignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bilobulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|binipapillata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|biovata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|biprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitaenia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitriangula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitrigona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bomiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bornensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevipalpa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevisaccata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bruneiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|buonluoi}}
===C===
{{sp|P|romalactis|calathiscias}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|callimetalla}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|campanulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|caniceps}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|caperatiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|carinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ceratiscus}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|chenzhouensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|chishuiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|circimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clavivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|climacota}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clinometra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|colacephala}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|coloristigmosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|commotica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|conicispinalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|convexa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cornigera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|costispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|crassa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|crenopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cribrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cruciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cuillerella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curtifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvicosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curviprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvispinosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvitaeniata}}
===D===
{{sp|P|romalactis|densidentalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|densimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|denticuligera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|derecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diazomatis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diehli}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dierli}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|digitiuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dilatata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dilatignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dimolybda}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diorbis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dispar}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dolokella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dorsiseparata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dorsoprojecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|duocaulis}}
===E===
{{sp|P|romalactis|ellipsoidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|enopisema}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|epistacta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|equisaccula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ermolencoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|espinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|exiliprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|extumida}}
===F===
{{sp|P|romalactis|faithyella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falciprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falsijezonica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falsitamdaoella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fansipanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fasciserrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fascisetacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fascispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fengxianica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fengyangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flagellaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavescens}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavicapitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavidilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavidius}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foliprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foliuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|folivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foraminulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|forticosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fortijuxtalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscomaculella}}
===G===
{{sp|P|romalactis|geometrica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|gigaspinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|gladiata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandacantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandaedeaga}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandisticta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|granulosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|griselocula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|guangxiensis}}
===H===
{{sp|P|romalactis|hainanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|haliclysta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|hamatella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|heppneri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|heterojuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|hoenei}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|holozona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|huemeri}}
===I===
{{sp|P|romalactis|infulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ingenticula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|inokoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|introextensa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|irinae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isodora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isopselia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isothea}}
===J===
{{sp|P|romalactis|jacobsoni}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|javana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jezonica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jiyuanica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jongi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jourdheuillella}}
===K===
{{sp|P|romalactis|kalimantana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kogii}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kumanoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kuznetsovi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kyuparki}}
===L===
{{sp|P|romalactis|laetusella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lancea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lateridentalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latifundus}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latijuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latiloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latitaeniata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latiuscula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lianhuashana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|libona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lobatifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lonchodes}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longiprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longisaccata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longiuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lophacantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lucida}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lungtanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lunisequa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lunularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lvovskyi}}
===M===
{{sp|P|romalactis|maculosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnipuncti}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnisticta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|malipoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|manoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|maoxianensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|matsuurae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mecodigita}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medilargissima}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mentawirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|merangirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mercedella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|meyi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|meyricki}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|microdonta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|minutispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mooatana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|motuoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|multimaculella}}
===N===
{{sp|P|romalactis|nabokovi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nadezhdae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nataliae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|naumanni}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nebrias}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nedoshivinae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|neixiangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|noviloba}}
===O===
{{sp|P|romalactis|odaiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|oliviformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|orphanopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ostacantha}}
===P===
{{sp|P|romalactis|palawanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|palmata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|palmifolia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|papillata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|paradolokella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parasuzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parazeucta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parki}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parvignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pectinacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pectinifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|peculiaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pedata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pentaclosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|petasumella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pileata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|platyxantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|plicata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|polyspina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|projecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximaculosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximinfulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximipulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pugnivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|punctuata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pyrochalca}}
===Q===
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadratitabularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadriloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadriprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quinilineata}}
===R===
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramispinea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|raptitalella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rectifascia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|recurva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|reniformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|retusa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|roesleri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rostriformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rubra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ruficolor}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ruiliensis}}
===S===
{{sp|P|romalactis|sakaiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|saligna}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scalmotoma}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scalpelliformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|schizivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scleroidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scorpioidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sectoralis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|semantris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|semiovata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|senispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|senticosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serpenticapitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serpentina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serraticostalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|shengtangshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sichuanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similibellatula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiconvexa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiflora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similinfulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similipulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiquinilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|simingshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|simplex}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sinevi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sinualis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spatulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sphaerograpta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiniflagellata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiniformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosicostalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spintheritis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|splendida}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sponsalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|squamacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|squamijuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|stenitubilaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|stenognatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|strena}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|striola}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|strumifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subaequalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subcolacephala}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subgladiata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|submentawirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subquadrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subsimiliflora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subsuzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sulawesiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sumatrana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|superimposita}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|suzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|svetlanae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|symbolopa}}
===T===
{{sp|P|romalactis|taibaiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tamdaoella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tauricornis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|teleuropa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tengchongensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tenuiclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tenuivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|termelliptica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|thiasitis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tibetica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trapezia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|triangulivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tricuspidata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tridentata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trigonilancis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trijugasymmetra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|truncatapicalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trusmadiensis}}
===U===
{{sp|P|romalactis|unifurcata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncinispinea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|undulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ungula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uniclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|unistriatella}}
===V===
{{sp|P|romalactis|varilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|varimorpha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|varivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ventericoncava}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|venteriprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|venustella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|veridica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|vittapenna}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|voluta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|vulvida}}
===W===
{{sp|P|romalactis|wegneri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|wonjuensis}}
===X===
{{sp|P|romalactis|xianfengensis}}
===Y===
{{sp|P|romalactis|yaeyamaensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|yongjiana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|yunnanella}}
===Z===
{{sp|P|romalactis|zhejiangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|zhengi}}
{{splast|P|romalactis|zolotuhini}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Promalactis'' [[Edward Meyrick|Meyrick]], 1908
{{int:Type species}}: ''Promalactis holozona'' [[Meyrick]], 1908 by original designation.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Meyrick, 1908}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Adamski, 2019}}
{{Du, Li & Wang, 2011}}
{{Du & Wang, 2012}}
{{Du, Zhang & Wang, 2009}}
* {{aut|Du, Z.H. & S.X. Wang}}, 2011: Two new species and two newly recorded species of the genus ''Promalactis'' Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from China. ''Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica'' '''36 (3)''': 581–585. Abstract and full article: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094350/http://www.zootax.com.cn/viewmulu_en.aspx?qi_id=656&mid=16701]
{{Du & Wang, 2013}}
{{Du et al., 2013}}
* {{aut|Fujisawa, K.}}, 2002: The genus ''Promalactis'' (Oecophoridae) from Japan. ''Japan Heterocerists' Journal'' 218: 337–350.
{{Hu & Wang, 2016}}
{{Hu & Wang, 2017}}
{{Jia & Wang, 2018}}
{{Jia, Wang & Bae, 2018}}
{{Kim, Bae & Lee, 2018}}
{{Kim, Bae & Lee, 2019}}
{{Kim et al., 2014c}}
{{Kim & Lee, 2016}}.
{{Kim et al., 2010}}
{{Kim et al., 2012a}}
{{Liu & Wang, 2020}}
* {{Lvovsky, 1985}}
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1986: A review of the broad-winged moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) of the Far East. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Leningrad'' 145: 72–74.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1988: New and little known species of broad-winged moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Vietnam. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR'' 176: 120–128.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1997: New and little-known species of oecophorid moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Vietnam. ''Zoologicheskii Zhurnal'' '''76 (6)''': 759–762.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 2000: New and little known species of oecophorid moths of the genera ''Epicalima'' Dyar, 1903 and ''Promalactis'' Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from South East Asia. ''Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie'' '''79 (3)''': 664–691. (= ''Entomological Review'' 2000 '''80 (5)''': 544–568).
{{Lvovsky, 2000}}
{{Lvovsky, 2007a}}
{{Lvovsky, 2010b}}.
{{Lvovsky, 2013b}}
{{Min, Li & Wang, 2026}}
{{Park, 1980}}
{{Park, 1981}}
{{Park & Park, 1998}}
{{Tomura & Hirowatari, 2020}}
{{Tomura et al., 2021}}
{{Wang, Du & Li, 2013}}
{{Wang, Du & Li, 2013a}}
{{Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009}}
* {{aut|Wang, S,-X.}}, 2006: Oecophoridae of China (Insecta: Lepidoptera). 1-258. Science Press, Beijing.
{{Wang & Jia, 2018}}
{{Wang & Jia, 2019}}
{{Wang & Jin, 2007}}
{{Wang & Li, 2004a}}
{{Wang, Li & Zheng, 2000}}
{{Wang, Li & Zheng, 2001}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2019}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2019a}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020a}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020b}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2021}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2021a}}
{{Wang & Zheng, 1998}}
{{Wang, Hu & Li, 2015}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13638123}}
[[Category:Edward Meyrick taxa]]
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Promalactis}}
Species (245):
{{TOC}}
===A===
{{sp|P|romalactis|abasiloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|acanthiana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aculeiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aggregata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|akaganea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albiapicalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albilateralis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albimarginalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albinparata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipars}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipectinalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipedalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipunctata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albisquama}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albitriangula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aliformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|alveiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|amphicopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|angusta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anisilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anterodilata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anteromacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicicircularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apiciconcava}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicidentata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicidigitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicifurcata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicifurcellata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicisetifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicispinifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicitrinagula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apiculifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apisetosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|arcicosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|arciformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|argentifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|asperiola}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|atriplagata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|atrofasciella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|auremacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|auriella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|autoclina}}
===B===
{{sp|P|romalactis|balikpapana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|baoshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|baotianmanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|basifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bathroclina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bellatula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bicornea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifolia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifurca}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifurciprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bigeminata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bilobignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bilobulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|binipapillata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|biovata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|biprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitaenia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitriangula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitrigona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bomiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bornensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevipalpa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevisaccata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bruneiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|buonluoi}}
===C===
{{sp|P|romalactis|calathiscias}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|callimetalla}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|campanulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|caniceps}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|caperatiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|carinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ceratiscus}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|chenzhouensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|chishuiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|circimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clavivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|climacota}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clinometra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|colacephala}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|coloristigmosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|commotica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|conicispinalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|convexa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cornigera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|costispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|crassa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|crenopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cribrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cruciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cuillerella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curtifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvicosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curviprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvispinosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvitaeniata}}
===D===
{{sp|P|romalactis|densidentalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|densimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|denticuligera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|derecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diazomatis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diehli}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dierli}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|digitiuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dilatata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dilatignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dimolybda}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diorbis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dispar}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dolokella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dorsiseparata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dorsoprojecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|duocaulis}}
===E===
{{sp|P|romalactis|ellipsoidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|enopisema}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|epistacta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|equisaccula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ermolencoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|espinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|exiliprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|extumida}}
===F===
{{sp|P|romalactis|faithyella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falciprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falsijezonica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falsitamdaoella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fansipanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fasciserrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fascisetacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fascispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fengxianica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fengyangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flagellaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavescens}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavicapitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavidilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavidius}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foliprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foliuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|folivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foraminulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|forticosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fortijuxtalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscomaculella}}
===G===
{{sp|P|romalactis|geometrica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|gigaspinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|gladiata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandacantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandaedeaga}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandisticta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|granulosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|griselocula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|guangxiensis}}
===H===
{{sp|P|romalactis|hainanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|haliclysta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|hamatella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|heppneri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|heterojuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|hoenei}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|holozona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|huemeri}}
===I===
{{sp|P|romalactis|infulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ingenticula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|inokoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|introextensa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|irinae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isodora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isopselia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isothea}}
===J===
{{sp|P|romalactis|jacobsoni}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|javana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jezonica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jiyuanica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jongi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jourdheuillella}}
===K===
{{sp|P|romalactis|kalimantana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kogii}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kumanoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kuznetsovi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kyuparki}}
===L===
{{sp|P|romalactis|laetusella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lancea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lateridentalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latifundus}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latijuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latiloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latitaeniata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latiuscula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lianhuashana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|libona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lobatifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lonchodes}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longiprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longisaccata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longiuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lophacantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lucida}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lungtanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lunisequa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lunularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lvovskyi}}
===M===
{{sp|P|romalactis|maculosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnipuncti}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnisticta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|malipoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|manoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|maoxianensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|matsuurae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mecodigita}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medilargissima}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mentawirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|merangirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mercedella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|meyi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|meyricki}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|microdonta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|minutispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mooatana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|motuoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|multimaculella}}
===N===
{{sp|P|romalactis|nabokovi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nadezhdae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nataliae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|naumanni}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nebrias}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nedoshivinae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|neixiangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|noviloba}}
===O===
{{sp|P|romalactis|odaiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|oliviformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|orphanopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ostacantha}}
===P===
{{sp|P|romalactis|palawanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|palmata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|palmifolia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|papillata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|paradolokella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parasuzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parazeucta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parki}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parvignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pectinacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pectinifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|peculiaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pedata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pentaclosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|petasumella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pileata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|platyxantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|plicata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|polyspina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|projecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximaculosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximinfulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximipulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pugnivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|punctuata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pyrochalca}}
===Q===
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadratitabularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadriloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadriprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quinilineata}}
===R===
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramispinea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|raptitalella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rectifascia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|recurva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|reniformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|retusa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|roesleri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rostriformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rubra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ruficolor}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ruiliensis}}
===S===
{{sp|P|romalactis|sakaiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|saligna}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scalmotoma}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scalpelliformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|schizivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scleroidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scorpioidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sectoralis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|semantris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|semiovata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|senispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|senticosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serpenticapitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serpentina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serraticostalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|shengtangshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sichuanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similibellatula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiconvexa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiflora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similinfulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similipulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiquinilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|simingshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|simplex}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sinevi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sinualis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spatulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sphaerograpta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiniflagellata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiniformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosicostalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spintheritis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|splendida}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sponsalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|squamacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|squamijuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|stenitubilaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|stenognatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|strena}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|striola}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|strumifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subaequalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subcolacephala}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subgladiata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|submentawirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subquadrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subsimiliflora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subsuzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sulawesiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sumatrana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|superimposita}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|suzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|svetlanae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|symbolopa}}
===T===
{{sp|P|romalactis|taibaiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tamdaoella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tauricornis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|teleuropa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tengchongensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tenuiclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tenuivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|termelliptica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|thiasitis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tibetica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trapezia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|triangulivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tricuspidata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tridentata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trigonilancis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trijugasymmetra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|truncatapicalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trusmadiensis}}
===U===
{{sp|P|romalactis|unifurcata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncinispinea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|undulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ungula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uniclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|unistriatella}}
===V===
{{sp|P|romalactis|varilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|varimorpha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|varivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ventericoncava}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|venteriprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|venustella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|veridica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|vittapenna}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|voluta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|vulvida}}
===W===
{{sp|P|romalactis|wegneri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|wonjuensis}}
===X===
{{sp|P|romalactis|xianfengensis}}
===Y===
{{sp|P|romalactis|yaeyamaensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|yongjiana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|yunnanella}}
===Z===
{{sp|P|romalactis|zhejiangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|zhengi}}
{{splast|P|romalactis|zolotuhini}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Promalactis'' [[Edward Meyrick|Meyrick]], 1908
{{int:Type species}}: ''Promalactis holozona'' [[Meyrick]], 1908 by original designation.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Meyrick, 1908}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Adamski, 2019}}
{{Du, Li & Wang, 2011}}
{{Du & Wang, 2012}}
{{Du, Zhang & Wang, 2009}}
* {{aut|Du, Z.H. & S.X. Wang}}, 2011: Two new species and two newly recorded species of the genus ''Promalactis'' Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from China. ''Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica'' '''36 (3)''': 581–585. Abstract and full article: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094350/http://www.zootax.com.cn/viewmulu_en.aspx?qi_id=656&mid=16701]
{{Du & Wang, 2013}}
{{Du et al., 2013}}
* {{aut|Fujisawa, K.}}, 2002: The genus ''Promalactis'' (Oecophoridae) from Japan. ''Japan Heterocerists' Journal'' 218: 337–350.
{{Hu & Wang, 2016}}
{{Hu & Wang, 2017}}
{{Jia & Wang, 2018}}
{{Jia, Wang & Bae, 2018}}
{{Kim, Bae & Lee, 2018}}
{{Kim, Bae & Lee, 2019}}
{{Kim, Heppner & Park, 2017}}
{{Kim & Lee, 2016}}.
{{Kim et al., 2010}}
{{Kim et al., 2012a}}
{{Kim et al., 2014c}}
{{Liu & Wang, 2020}}
* {{Lvovsky, 1985}}
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1986: A review of the broad-winged moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) of the Far East. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Leningrad'' 145: 72–74.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1988: New and little known species of broad-winged moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Vietnam. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR'' 176: 120–128.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1997: New and little-known species of oecophorid moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Vietnam. ''Zoologicheskii Zhurnal'' '''76 (6)''': 759–762.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 2000: New and little known species of oecophorid moths of the genera ''Epicalima'' Dyar, 1903 and ''Promalactis'' Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from South East Asia. ''Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie'' '''79 (3)''': 664–691. (= ''Entomological Review'' 2000 '''80 (5)''': 544–568).
{{Lvovsky, 2000}}
{{Lvovsky, 2007a}}
{{Lvovsky, 2010b}}.
{{Lvovsky, 2013b}}
{{Min, Li & Wang, 2026}}
{{Park, 1980}}
{{Park, 1981}}
{{Park & Park, 1998}}
{{Tomura & Hirowatari, 2020}}
{{Tomura et al., 2021}}
{{Wang, Du & Li, 2013}}
{{Wang, Du & Li, 2013a}}
{{Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009}}
* {{aut|Wang, S,-X.}}, 2006: Oecophoridae of China (Insecta: Lepidoptera). 1-258. Science Press, Beijing.
{{Wang & Jia, 2018}}
{{Wang & Jia, 2019}}
{{Wang & Jin, 2007}}
{{Wang & Li, 2004a}}
{{Wang, Li & Zheng, 2000}}
{{Wang, Li & Zheng, 2001}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2019}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2019a}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020a}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020b}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2021}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2021a}}
{{Wang & Zheng, 1998}}
{{Wang, Hu & Li, 2015}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13638123}}
[[Category:Edward Meyrick taxa]]
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Promalactis}}
Species (245):
{{TOC}}
===A===
{{sp|P|romalactis|abasiloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|acanthiana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aculeiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aggregata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|akaganea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albiapicalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albilateralis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albimarginalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albinparata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipars}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipectinalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipedalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipunctata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albisquama}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albitriangula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aliformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|alveiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|amphicopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|angusta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anisilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anterodilata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anteromacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicicircularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apiciconcava}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicidentata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicidigitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicifurcata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicifurcellata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicisetifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicispinifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicitrinagula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apiculifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apisetosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|arcicosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|arciformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|argentifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|asperiola}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|atriplagata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|atrofasciella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|auremacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|auriella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|autoclina}}
===B===
{{sp|P|romalactis|balikpapana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|baoshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|baotianmanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|basifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bathroclina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bellatula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bicornea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifolia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifurca}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifurciprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bigeminata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bilobignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bilobulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|binipapillata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|biovata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|biprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitaenia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitriangula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitrigona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bomiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bornensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevipalpa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevisaccata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bruneiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|buonluoi}}
===C===
{{sp|P|romalactis|calathiscias}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|callimetalla}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|campanulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|caniceps}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|caperatiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|carinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ceratiscus}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|chenzhouensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|chishuiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|circimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clavivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|climacota}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clinometra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|colacephala}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|coloristigmosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|commotica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|conicispinalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|convexa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cornigera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|costispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|crassa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|crenopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cribrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cruciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cuillerella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curtifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvicosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curviprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvispinosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvitaeniata}}
===D===
{{sp|P|romalactis|densidentalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|densimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|denticuligera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|derecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diazomatis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diehli}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dierli}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|digitiuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dilatata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dilatignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dimolybda}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diorbis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dispar}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dolokella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dorsiseparata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dorsoprojecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|duocaulis}}
===E===
{{sp|P|romalactis|ellipsoidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|enopisema}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|epistacta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|equisaccula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ermolencoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|espinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|exiliprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|extumida}}
===F===
{{sp|P|romalactis|faithyella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falciprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falsijezonica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falsitamdaoella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fansipanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fasciserrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fascisetacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fascispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fengxianica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fengyangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flagellaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavescens}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavicapitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavidilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavidius}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foliprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foliuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|folivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foraminulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|forticosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fortijuxtalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscomaculella}}
===G===
{{sp|P|romalactis|geometrica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|gigaspinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|gladiata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandacantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandaedeaga}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandisticta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|granulosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|griselocula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|guangxiensis}}
===H===
{{sp|P|romalactis|hainanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|haliclysta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|hamatella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|heppneri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|heterojuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|hoenei}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|holozona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|huemeri}}
===I===
{{sp|P|romalactis|infulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ingenticula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|inokoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|introextensa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|irinae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isodora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isopselia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isothea}}
===J===
{{sp|P|romalactis|jacobsoni}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|javana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jezonica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jiyuanica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jongi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jourdheuillella}}
===K===
{{sp|P|romalactis|kalimantana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kogii}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kumanoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kuznetsovi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kyuparki}}
===L===
{{sp|P|romalactis|laetusella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lancea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lateridentalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latifundus}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latijuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latiloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latitaeniata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latiuscula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lianhuashana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|libona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lobatifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lonchodes}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longiprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longisaccata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longiuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lophacantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lucida}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lungtanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lunisequa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lunularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lvovskyi}}
===M===
{{sp|P|romalactis|maculosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnipuncti}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnisticta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|malipoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|manoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|maoxianensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|matsuurae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mecodigita}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medilargissima}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mentawirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|merangirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mercedella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|meyi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|meyricki}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|microdonta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|minutispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mooatana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|motuoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|multimaculella}}
===N===
{{sp|P|romalactis|nabokovi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nadezhdae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nataliae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|naumanni}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nebrias}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nedoshivinae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|neixiangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|noviloba}}
===O===
{{sp|P|romalactis|odaiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|oliviformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|orphanopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ostacantha}}
===P===
{{sp|P|romalactis|palawanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|palmata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|palmifolia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|papillata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|paradolokella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parasuzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parazeucta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parki}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parvignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pectinacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pectinifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|peculiaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pedata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pentaclosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|petasumella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pileata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|platyxantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|plicata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|polyspina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|projecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximaculosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximinfulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximipulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pugnivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|punctuata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pyrochalca}}
===Q===
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadratitabularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadriloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadriprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quinilineata}}
===R===
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramispinea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|raptitalella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rectifascia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|recurva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|reniformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|retusa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|roesleri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rostriformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rubra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ruficolor}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ruiliensis}}
===S===
{{sp|P|romalactis|sakaiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|saligna}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scalmotoma}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scalpelliformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|schizivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scleroidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scorpioidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sectoralis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|semantris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|semiovata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|senispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|senticosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serpenticapitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serpentina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serraticostalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|shengtangshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sichuanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similibellatula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiconvexa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiflora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similinfulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similipulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiquinilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|simingshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|simplex}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sinevi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sinualis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spatulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sphaerograpta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiniflagellata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiniformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosicostalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spintheritis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|splendida}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sponsalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|squamacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|squamijuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|stenitubilaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|stenognatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|strena}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|striola}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|strumifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subaequalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subcolacephala}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subgladiata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|submentawirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subquadrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subsimiliflora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subsuzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sulawesiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sumatrana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|superimposita}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|suzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|svetlanae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|symbolopa}}
===T===
{{sp|P|romalactis|taibaiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tamdaoella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tauricornis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|teleuropa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tengchongensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tenuiclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tenuivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|termelliptica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|thiasitis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tibetica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trapezia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|triangulivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tricuspidata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tridentata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trigonilancis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trijugasymmetra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|truncatapicalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trusmadiensis}}
===U===
{{sp|P|romalactis|unifurcata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncinispinea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|undulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ungula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uniclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|unistriatella}}
===V===
{{sp|P|romalactis|varilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|varimorpha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|varivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ventericoncava}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|venteriprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|venustella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|veridica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|vittapenna}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|voluta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|vulvida}}
===W===
{{sp|P|romalactis|wegneri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|wonjuensis}}
===X===
{{sp|P|romalactis|xianfengensis}}
===Y===
{{sp|P|romalactis|yaeyamaensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|yongjiana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|yunnanella}}
===Z===
{{sp|P|romalactis|zhejiangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|zhengi}}
{{splast|P|romalactis|zolotuhini}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Promalactis'' [[Edward Meyrick|Meyrick]], 1908
{{int:Type species}}: ''Promalactis holozona'' [[Meyrick]], 1908 by original designation.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Meyrick, 1908}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Adamski, 2019}}
{{Du, Li & Wang, 2011}}
{{Du & Wang, 2011}}
{{Du & Wang, 2012}}
{{Du & Wang, 2013}}
{{Du et al., 2013}}
{{Du, Zhang & Wang, 2009}}
* {{aut|Fujisawa, K.}}, 2002: The genus ''Promalactis'' (Oecophoridae) from Japan. ''Japan Heterocerists' Journal'' 218: 337–350.
{{Hu & Wang, 2016}}
{{Hu & Wang, 2017}}
{{Jia & Wang, 2018}}
{{Jia, Wang & Bae, 2018}}
{{Kim, Bae & Lee, 2018}}
{{Kim, Bae & Lee, 2019}}
{{Kim, Heppner & Park, 2017}}
{{Kim & Lee, 2016}}.
{{Kim et al., 2010}}
{{Kim et al., 2012a}}
{{Kim et al., 2014c}}
{{Liu & Wang, 2020}}
* {{Lvovsky, 1985}}
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1986: A review of the broad-winged moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) of the Far East. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Leningrad'' 145: 72–74.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1988: New and little known species of broad-winged moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Vietnam. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR'' 176: 120–128.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1997: New and little-known species of oecophorid moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Vietnam. ''Zoologicheskii Zhurnal'' '''76 (6)''': 759–762.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 2000: New and little known species of oecophorid moths of the genera ''Epicalima'' Dyar, 1903 and ''Promalactis'' Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from South East Asia. ''Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie'' '''79 (3)''': 664–691. (= ''Entomological Review'' 2000 '''80 (5)''': 544–568).
{{Lvovsky, 2000}}
{{Lvovsky, 2007a}}
{{Lvovsky, 2010b}}.
{{Lvovsky, 2013b}}
{{Min, Li & Wang, 2026}}
{{Park, 1980}}
{{Park, 1981}}
{{Park & Park, 1998}}
{{Tomura & Hirowatari, 2020}}
{{Tomura et al., 2021}}
{{Wang, Du & Li, 2013}}
{{Wang, Du & Li, 2013a}}
{{Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009}}
* {{aut|Wang, S,-X.}}, 2006: Oecophoridae of China (Insecta: Lepidoptera). 1-258. Science Press, Beijing.
{{Wang & Jia, 2018}}
{{Wang & Jia, 2019}}
{{Wang & Jin, 2007}}
{{Wang & Li, 2004a}}
{{Wang, Li & Zheng, 2000}}
{{Wang, Li & Zheng, 2001}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2019}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2019a}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020a}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020b}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2021}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2021a}}
{{Wang & Zheng, 1998}}
{{Wang, Hu & Li, 2015}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13638123}}
[[Category:Edward Meyrick taxa]]
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Promalactis}}
Species (245):
{{TOC}}
===A===
{{sp|P|romalactis|abasiloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|acanthiana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aculeiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aggregata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|akaganea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albiapicalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albilateralis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albimarginalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albinparata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipars}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipectinalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipedalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipunctata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albisquama}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albitriangula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aliformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|alveiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|amphicopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|angusta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anisilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anterodilata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anteromacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicicircularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apiciconcava}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicidentata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicidigitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicifurcata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicifurcellata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicisetifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicispinifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicitrinagula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apiculifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apisetosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|arcicosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|arciformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|argentifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|asperiola}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|atriplagata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|atrofasciella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|auremacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|auriella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|autoclina}}
===B===
{{sp|P|romalactis|balikpapana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|baoshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|baotianmanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|basifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bathroclina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bellatula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bicornea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifolia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifurca}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifurciprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bigeminata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bilobignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bilobulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|binipapillata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|biovata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|biprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitaenia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitriangula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitrigona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bomiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bornensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevipalpa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevisaccata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bruneiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|buonluoi}}
===C===
{{sp|P|romalactis|calathiscias}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|callimetalla}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|campanulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|caniceps}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|caperatiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|carinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ceratiscus}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|chenzhouensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|chishuiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|circimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clavivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|climacota}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clinometra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|colacephala}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|coloristigmosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|commotica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|conicispinalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|convexa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cornigera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|costispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|crassa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|crenopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cribrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cruciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cuillerella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curtifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvicosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curviprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvispinosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvitaeniata}}
===D===
{{sp|P|romalactis|densidentalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|densimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|denticuligera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|derecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diazomatis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diehli}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dierli}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|digitiuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dilatata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dilatignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dimolybda}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diorbis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dispar}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dolokella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dorsiseparata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dorsoprojecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|duocaulis}}
===E===
{{sp|P|romalactis|ellipsoidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|enopisema}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|epistacta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|equisaccula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ermolencoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|espinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|exiliprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|extumida}}
===F===
{{sp|P|romalactis|faithyella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falciprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falsijezonica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falsitamdaoella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fansipanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fasciserrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fascisetacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fascispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fengxianica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fengyangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flagellaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavescens}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavicapitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavidilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavidius}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foliprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foliuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|folivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foraminulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|forticosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fortijuxtalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscomaculella}}
===G===
{{sp|P|romalactis|geometrica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|gigaspinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|gladiata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandacantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandaedeaga}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandisticta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|granulosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|griselocula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|guangxiensis}}
===H===
{{sp|P|romalactis|hainanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|haliclysta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|hamatella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|heppneri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|heterojuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|hoenei}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|holozona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|huemeri}}
===I===
{{sp|P|romalactis|infulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ingenticula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|inokoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|introextensa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|irinae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isodora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isopselia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isothea}}
===J===
{{sp|P|romalactis|jacobsoni}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|javana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jezonica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jiyuanica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jongi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jourdheuillella}}
===K===
{{sp|P|romalactis|kalimantana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kogii}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kumanoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kuznetsovi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kyuparki}}
===L===
{{sp|P|romalactis|laetusella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lancea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lateridentalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latifundus}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latijuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latiloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latitaeniata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latiuscula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lianhuashana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|libona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lobatifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lonchodes}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longiprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longisaccata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longiuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lophacantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lucida}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lungtanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lunisequa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lunularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lvovskyi}}
===M===
{{sp|P|romalactis|maculosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnipuncti}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnisticta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|malipoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|manoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|maoxianensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|matsuurae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mecodigita}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medilargissima}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mentawirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|merangirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mercedella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|meyi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|meyricki}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|microdonta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|minutispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mooatana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|motuoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|multimaculella}}
===N===
{{sp|P|romalactis|nabokovi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nadezhdae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nataliae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|naumanni}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nebrias}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nedoshivinae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|neixiangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|noviloba}}
===O===
{{sp|P|romalactis|odaiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|oliviformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|orphanopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ostacantha}}
===P===
{{sp|P|romalactis|palawanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|palmata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|palmifolia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|papillata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|paradolokella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parasuzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parazeucta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parki}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parvignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pectinacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pectinifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|peculiaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pedata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pentaclosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|petasumella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pileata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|platyxantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|plicata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|polyspina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|projecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximaculosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximinfulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximipulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pugnivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|punctuata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pyrochalca}}
===Q===
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadratitabularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadriloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadriprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quinilineata}}
===R===
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramispinea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|raptitalella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rectifascia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|recurva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|reniformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|retusa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|roesleri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rostriformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rubra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ruficolor}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ruiliensis}}
===S===
{{sp|P|romalactis|sakaiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|saligna}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scalmotoma}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scalpelliformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|schizivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scleroidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scorpioidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sectoralis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|semantris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|semiovata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|senispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|senticosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serpenticapitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serpentina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serraticostalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|shengtangshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sichuanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similibellatula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiconvexa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiflora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similinfulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similipulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiquinilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|simingshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|simplex}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sinevi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sinualis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spatulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sphaerograpta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiniflagellata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiniformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosicostalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spintheritis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|splendida}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sponsalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|squamacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|squamijuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|stenitubilaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|stenognatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|strena}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|striola}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|strumifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subaequalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subcolacephala}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subgladiata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|submentawirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subquadrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subsimiliflora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subsuzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sulawesiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sumatrana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|superimposita}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|suzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|svetlanae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|symbolopa}}
===T===
{{sp|P|romalactis|taibaiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tamdaoella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tauricornis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|teleuropa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tengchongensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tenuiclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tenuivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|termelliptica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|thiasitis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tibetica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trapezia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|triangulivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tricuspidata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tridentata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trigonilancis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trijugasymmetra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|truncatapicalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trusmadiensis}}
===U===
{{sp|P|romalactis|unifurcata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncinispinea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|undulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ungula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uniclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|unistriatella}}
===V===
{{sp|P|romalactis|varilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|varimorpha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|varivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ventericoncava}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|venteriprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|venustella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|veridica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|vittapenna}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|voluta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|vulvida}}
===W===
{{sp|P|romalactis|wegneri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|wonjuensis}}
===X===
{{sp|P|romalactis|xianfengensis}}
===Y===
{{sp|P|romalactis|yaeyamaensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|yongjiana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|yunnanella}}
===Z===
{{sp|P|romalactis|zhejiangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|zhengi}}
{{splast|P|romalactis|zolotuhini}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Promalactis'' [[Edward Meyrick|Meyrick]], 1908
{{int:Type species}}: ''Promalactis holozona'' [[Meyrick]], 1908 by original designation.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Meyrick, 1908}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Adamski, 2019}}
{{Du, Li & Wang, 2011}}
{{Du & Wang, 2011}}
{{Du & Wang, 2012}}
{{Du & Wang, 2013}}
{{Du et al., 2013}}
{{Du, Zhang & Wang, 2009}}
{{Fujisawa, 2002}}
{{Hu & Wang, 2016}}
{{Hu & Wang, 2017}}
{{Jia & Wang, 2018}}
{{Jia, Wang & Bae, 2018}}
{{Kim, Bae & Lee, 2018}}
{{Kim, Bae & Lee, 2019}}
{{Kim, Heppner & Park, 2017}}
{{Kim & Lee, 2016}}.
{{Kim et al., 2010}}
{{Kim et al., 2012a}}
{{Kim et al., 2014c}}
{{Liu & Wang, 2020}}
* {{Lvovsky, 1985}}
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1986: A review of the broad-winged moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) of the Far East. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Leningrad'' 145: 72–74.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1988: New and little known species of broad-winged moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Vietnam. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR'' 176: 120–128.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1997: New and little-known species of oecophorid moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Vietnam. ''Zoologicheskii Zhurnal'' '''76 (6)''': 759–762.
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 2000: New and little known species of oecophorid moths of the genera ''Epicalima'' Dyar, 1903 and ''Promalactis'' Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from South East Asia. ''Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie'' '''79 (3)''': 664–691. (= ''Entomological Review'' 2000 '''80 (5)''': 544–568).
{{Lvovsky, 2000}}
{{Lvovsky, 2007a}}
{{Lvovsky, 2010b}}.
{{Lvovsky, 2013b}}
{{Min, Li & Wang, 2026}}
{{Park, 1980}}
{{Park, 1981}}
{{Park & Park, 1998}}
{{Tomura & Hirowatari, 2020}}
{{Tomura et al., 2021}}
{{Wang, Du & Li, 2013}}
{{Wang, Du & Li, 2013a}}
{{Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009}}
* {{aut|Wang, S,-X.}}, 2006: Oecophoridae of China (Insecta: Lepidoptera). 1-258. Science Press, Beijing.
{{Wang & Jia, 2018}}
{{Wang & Jia, 2019}}
{{Wang & Jin, 2007}}
{{Wang & Li, 2004a}}
{{Wang, Li & Zheng, 2000}}
{{Wang, Li & Zheng, 2001}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2019}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2019a}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020a}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020b}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2021}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2021a}}
{{Wang & Zheng, 1998}}
{{Wang, Hu & Li, 2015}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13638123}}
[[Category:Edward Meyrick taxa]]
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Promalactis}}
Species (245):
{{TOC}}
===A===
{{sp|P|romalactis|abasiloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|acanthiana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aculeiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aggregata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|akaganea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albiapicalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albilateralis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albimarginalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albinparata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipars}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipectinalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipedalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albipunctata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albisquama}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|albitriangula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|aliformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|alveiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|amphicopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|angusta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anisilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anterodilata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|anteromacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicicircularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apiciconcava}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicidentata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicidigitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicifurcata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicifurcellata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicisetifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicispinifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicitrinagula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apiculifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apicuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|apisetosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|arcicosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|arciformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|argentifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|asperiola}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|atriplagata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|atrofasciella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|auremacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|auriella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|autoclina}}
===B===
{{sp|P|romalactis|balikpapana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|baoshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|baotianmanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|basifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bathroclina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bellatula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bicornea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifasciaria}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifolia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifurca}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bifurciprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bigeminata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bilobignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bilobulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|binipapillata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|biovata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|biprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitaenia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitriangula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bitrigona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bomiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bornensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevipalpa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevisaccata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|brevivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|bruneiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|buonluoi}}
===C===
{{sp|P|romalactis|calathiscias}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|callimetalla}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|campanulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|caniceps}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|caperatiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|carinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ceratiscus}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|chenzhouensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|chishuiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|circimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clavivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|climacota}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|clinometra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|colacephala}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|coloristigmosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|commotica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|conicispinalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|convexa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cornigera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|costispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|crassa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|crenopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cribrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cruciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|cuillerella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curtifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvicosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curviprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvispinosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|curvitaeniata}}
===D===
{{sp|P|romalactis|densidentalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|densimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|denticuligera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|derecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diazomatis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diehli}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dierli}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|digitiuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dilatata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dilatignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dimolybda}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|diorbis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dispar}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dolokella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dorsiseparata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|dorsoprojecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|duocaulis}}
===E===
{{sp|P|romalactis|ellipsoidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|enopisema}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|epistacta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|equisaccula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ermolencoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|espinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|exiliprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|extumida}}
===F===
{{sp|P|romalactis|faithyella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falciprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falsijezonica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|falsitamdaoella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fansipanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fasciserrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fascisetacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fascispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fengxianica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fengyangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flagellaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavescens}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavicapitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavidilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|flavidius}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foliprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foliuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|folivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|foraminulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|forticosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fortijuxtalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|fuscomaculella}}
===G===
{{sp|P|romalactis|geometrica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|gigaspinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|gladiata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandacantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandaedeaga}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|grandisticta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|granulosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|griselocula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|guangxiensis}}
===H===
{{sp|P|romalactis|hainanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|haliclysta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|hamatella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|heppneri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|heterojuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|hoenei}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|holozona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|huemeri}}
===I===
{{sp|P|romalactis|infulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ingenticula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|inokoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|introextensa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|irinae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isodora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isopselia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|isothea}}
===J===
{{sp|P|romalactis|jacobsoni}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|javana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jezonica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jiyuanica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jongi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|jourdheuillella}}
===K===
{{sp|P|romalactis|kalimantana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kogii}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kumanoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kuznetsovi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|kyuparki}}
===L===
{{sp|P|romalactis|laetusella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lancea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lateridentalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latifundus}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latijuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latiloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latitaeniata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latiuscula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|latuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lianhuashana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|libona}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lobatifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lonchodes}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longiprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longisaccata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|longiuncata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lophacantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lucida}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lungtanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lunisequa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lunularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|lvovskyi}}
===M===
{{sp|P|romalactis|maculosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnipuncti}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|magnisticta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|malipoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|manoi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|maoxianensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|matsuurae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mecodigita}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medilargissima}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|medispinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mentawirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|merangirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mercedella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|meyi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|meyricki}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|microdonta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|minutispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|mooatana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|motuoensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|multimaculella}}
===N===
{{sp|P|romalactis|nabokovi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nadezhdae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nataliae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|naumanni}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nebrias}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|nedoshivinae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|neixiangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|noviloba}}
===O===
{{sp|P|romalactis|odaiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|oliviformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|orphanopa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ostacantha}}
===P===
{{sp|P|romalactis|palawanella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|palmata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|palmifolia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|papillata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|paradolokella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parasuzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parazeucta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parki}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|parvignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pectinacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pectinifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|peculiaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pedata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pentaclosta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|petasumella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pileata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|platyxantha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|plicata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|polyspina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|projecta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximaculosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximinfulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|proximipulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pugnivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|punctuata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|pyrochalca}}
===Q===
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadratitabularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadriloba}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrilobata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadrimacularis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quadriprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|quinilineata}}
===R===
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramiformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramispinea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ramivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|raptitalella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rectifascia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|recurva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|reniformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|retusa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|roesleri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rostriformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|rubra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ruficolor}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ruiliensis}}
===S===
{{sp|P|romalactis|sakaiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|saligna}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scalmotoma}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scalpelliformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|schizivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scleroidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|scorpioidea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sectoralis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|semantris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|semiovata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|senispina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|senticosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serpenticapitata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serpentina}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|serraticostalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|shengtangshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sichuanensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similibellatula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiconvexa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiflora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similinfulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similipulchra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|similiquinilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|simingshana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|simplex}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sinevi}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sinualis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spatulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sphaerograpta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiniflagellata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spiniformis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinivalvaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosicornuta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spinosicostalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|spintheritis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|splendida}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sponsalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|squamacea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|squamijuxta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|stenitubilaris}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|stenognatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|strena}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|striola}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|strumifera}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subaequalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subcolacephala}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subgladiata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|submentawirella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subquadrata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subsimiliflora}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|subsuzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sulawesiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|sumatrana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|superimposita}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|suzukiella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|svetlanae}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|symbolopa}}
===T===
{{sp|P|romalactis|taibaiensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tamdaoella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tauricornis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|teleuropa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tengchongensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tenuiclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tenuivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|termelliptica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|thiasitis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tibetica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trapezia}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|triangulivalva}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tricuspidata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|tridentata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trifasciata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trigonilancis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trijugasymmetra}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trimaculata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|truncatapicalis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|trusmadiensis}}
===U===
{{sp|P|romalactis|unifurcata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncignatha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncinata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uncinispinea}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|undulata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ungula}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|uniclavata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|unistriatella}}
===V===
{{sp|P|romalactis|varilineata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|varimorpha}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|varivalvata}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|ventericoncava}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|venteriprocessa}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|venustella}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|veridica}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|vittapenna}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|voluta}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|vulvida}}
===W===
{{sp|P|romalactis|wegneri}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|wonjuensis}}
===X===
{{sp|P|romalactis|xianfengensis}}
===Y===
{{sp|P|romalactis|yaeyamaensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|yongjiana}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|yunnanella}}
===Z===
{{sp|P|romalactis|zhejiangensis}}
{{sp|P|romalactis|zhengi}}
{{splast|P|romalactis|zolotuhini}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Promalactis'' [[Edward Meyrick|Meyrick]], 1908
{{int:Type species}}: ''Promalactis holozona'' [[Meyrick]], 1908 by original designation.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Meyrick, 1908}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Adamski, 2019}}
{{Du, Li & Wang, 2011}}
{{Du & Wang, 2011}}
{{Du & Wang, 2012}}
{{Du & Wang, 2013}}
{{Du et al., 2013}}
{{Du, Zhang & Wang, 2009}}
{{Fujisawa, 2002}}
{{Hu & Wang, 2016}}
{{Hu & Wang, 2017}}
{{Jia & Wang, 2018}}
{{Jia, Wang & Bae, 2018}}
{{Kim, Bae & Lee, 2018}}
{{Kim, Bae & Lee, 2019}}
{{Kim, Heppner & Park, 2017}}
{{Kim & Lee, 2016}}.
{{Kim et al., 2010}}
{{Kim et al., 2012a}}
{{Kim et al., 2014c}}
{{Liu & Wang, 2020}}
* {{Lvovsky, 1985}}
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1986: A review of the broad-winged moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) of the Far East. ''Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Leningrad'' 145: 72–74.
{{Lvovsky, 1988}}
* {{aut|Lvovsky, A.L.}}, 1997: New and little-known species of oecophorid moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Vietnam. ''Zoologicheskii Zhurnal'' '''76 (6)''': 759–762.
{{Lvovsky, 2000}}
{{Lvovsky, 2000a}}
{{Lvovsky, 2007a}}
{{Lvovsky, 2010b}}.
{{Lvovsky, 2013b}}
{{Min, Li & Wang, 2026}}
{{Park, 1980}}
{{Park, 1981}}
{{Park & Park, 1998}}
{{Tomura & Hirowatari, 2020}}
{{Tomura et al., 2021}}
{{Wang, Du & Li, 2013}}
{{Wang, Du & Li, 2013a}}
{{Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009}}
* {{aut|Wang, S,-X.}}, 2006: Oecophoridae of China (Insecta: Lepidoptera). 1-258. Science Press, Beijing.
{{Wang & Jia, 2018}}
{{Wang & Jia, 2019}}
{{Wang & Jin, 2007}}
{{Wang & Li, 2004a}}
{{Wang, Li & Zheng, 2000}}
{{Wang, Li & Zheng, 2001}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2019}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2019a}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020a}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020b}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2021}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2021a}}
{{Wang & Zheng, 1998}}
{{Wang, Hu & Li, 2015}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13638123}}
[[Category:Edward Meyrick taxa]]
t5ekvt951kfh9kodq96779edrqz9gsq
Vermectias nelladanae
0
206294
11290811
9911167
2026-09-27T13:31:01Z
PeterR
7354
11290811
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Vermectias}}
Species: ''[[Vermectias nelladanae]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Vermectias nelladanae'' {{a|Jean Just|Just}} & {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 1992
{{int:Holotype}}: [[holotype|NMV]] J21588 - male<br>
Type-locality: Macquarie Isl, Green Gorge; 54°38’S 158°55’E. Habitat: marine benthic, intertidal pool<br>
Paratypes: [[holotype|NMV]] J21589 - female, J22075 - female, J21590 - manca, J21591 - male and 2 females, J21592 - male, J21593 - 60 males, 46 females and 40 mancas, J21594 - 9 specimens, J21595 - 10 males and 8 females, J21596 - 2 males and 3 females, [[holotype|AM]] P40615 - 5 males and 8 females, [[holotype|ZMUC]] - 5 males and 8 females, [[holotype|USNM]] - 5 males and 8 females
==Descriptions==
* {{aut|Kussakin}}, 1967 (as "Asellota gen. sp. № 2") - light microscopy: morphology
* {{aut|Just}} & {{aut|Poore}}, 1992 - light microscopy: morphology and anatomy
=={{int:Distribution}}==
Macquarie Isl, Subantarctic ({{aut|Kussakin}}, 1967, {{aut|Just}} & {{aut|Poore}}, 1992).
==Habitat==
Shallow-water marine benthic species. Found in the intertidal zone on algae ({{aut|Just}} & {{aut|Poore}}, 1992).
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Just, J.}} & {{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}} (1992). Vermectiadidae, a new primitive asellote isopod family with important phylogenetic implications. ''Journal of Crustacean Biology'' 12: 125–144. {{doi|10.2307/1548727}} [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1548727 JSTOR]
*{{aut|Кусакин, О.Г.}} (1967). К фауне Isopoda и Tanaidacea шельфовых зон антарктических и субантарктических вод. ''Результаты Биологических Исследований Советской Антарктической Экспедиции (1955-1958 гг.)'' 3: 220–380. [{{aut|Kussakin, O.G.}} (1967). Fauna of Isopoda and Tanaidacea in the coastal zones of the Antarctic and subantarctic water. ''Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955-1958)'' 3: 220–380.]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2496033}}
[[Category:Jean Just taxa]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
lia1axmmpfcwkj9btx4teivbaa9hnbs
Xylenini
0
211787
11290625
11085032
2026-09-27T12:04:24Z
Sjl197
1805579
11290625
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image|Anathix puta 5345367.jpg|''Anathix puta''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Xylenini}}
Subtribus (5): [[Antitypina]] - [[Cosmiina]] - [[Pseudohadenina]] - [[Ufeina]] - [[Xylenina]]
<br />[list of subtribus after Lafontaine & Fibiger (2006)]
=== Overview of assigned genera ===
{{g|Agasbogas}}
{{g|Agrochola}}
{{g|Ammoconia}}
{{g|Ammopolia}}
{{g|Anathix}}
{{g|Andropolia}}
{{g|Antha}}
{{g|Antitype}}
{{g|Antivaleria}}
{{g|Aporophyla}}
{{g|Aseptis}}
{{g|Atethmia}}
{{g|Atypha}}
{{g|Blepharita}}
{{g|Brachylomia}}
{{g|Brachyxanthia}}
{{g|Bryotype}}
{{g|Bryotypella}}
{{g|Chaetaglaea}}
{{g|Charanyctycia}}
{{g|Chasminodes}}
{{g|Cirrhia}}
{{g|Conistra}}
{{g|Cosmia}}
{{g|Cupreobole}}
{{g|Daseuplexia}}
{{g|Daseutype}}
{{g|Dasypolia}}
{{g|Dichonia}}
{{g|Dicycla}}
{{g|Dimorphicosmia}}
{{g|Dryobota}}
{{g|Dryobotodes}}
{{g|Dryotype}}
{{g|Elwesia}}
{{g|Enargia}}
{{g|Epidemas}}
{{g|Epiglaea}}
{{g|Estagrotis}}
{{g|Eucirroedia}}
{{g|Eupsilia}}
{{g|Evisa}}
{{g|Fabiania}}
{{g|Fishia}}
{{g|Fissipunctia}}
{{g|Gaurenoglaea}}
{{g|Gigatelorta}}
{{g|Griposia}}
{{g|Gyrospilara}}
{{g|Hemiglaea}}
{{g|Hillia (Xylenina)|Hillia}}
{{g|Himalistra}}
{{g|Homoglaea}}
{{g|Hyalobole}}
{{g|Hyppa}}
{{g|Imosca}}
{{g|Ipimorpha}}
{{g|Isolasia}}
{{g|Jodia}}
{{g|Litholomia}}
{{g|Lithomoia}}
{{g|Lithophane}}
{{g|Lomilysis}}
{{g|Megaantha}}
{{g|Maraschia}}
{{g|Meganyctycia}}
{{g|Mesogona}}
{{g|Mesorhynchaglaea}}
{{g|Metaxaglaea}}
{{g|Mniotype}}
{{g|Nyctycia}}
{{g|Omphaloscelis}}
{{g|Orbona}}
{{g|Owadaglaea}}
{{g|Pachypolia}}
{{g|Palaeagrotis}}
{{g|Parabole}}
{{g|Paranyctycia}}
{{g|Paraseptis}}
{{g|Parastichtis}}
{{g|Plantea}}
{{g|Platypolia}}
{{g|Polymixis}}
{{g|Potnyctycia}}
{{g|Psectraglaea}}
{{g|Pseudocosmia (Noctuidae)|Pseudocosmia}}
{{g|Pygopteryx}}
{{g|Pyreferra}}
{{g|Rhizagrotis}}
{{g|Rhynchaglaea}}
{{g|Rileyiana}}
{{g|Scotochrosta}}
{{g|Sericaglaea}}
{{g|Spudaea}}
{{g|Sugitania}}
{{g|Sunira}}
{{g|Sutyna}}
{{g|Taivaleria}}
{{g|Telorta}}
{{g|Teratoglaea}}
{{g|Tiliacea}}
{{g|Trigonophora}}
{{g|Tuttiana}}
{{g|Ufeus}}
{{g|Viridiseptis}}
{{g|Xanthia}}
{{g|Xanthocosmia}}
{{g|Xylena}}
{{g|Xylotype}}
{{g|Xystopeplus}}
{{glast|Zotheca}}
=== Overview of genera not assigned to a sub-tribus ===
{{g|Agrotisia}}
{{g|Chalcoecia}}
{{g|Chytonix}}
{{g|Fagitana}}
{{g|Hemibryomima}}
{{g|Homoanarta}}
{{g|Matopo}}
{{g|Neophaenis}}
{{g|Niphonix}}
{{g|Parvispinia}}
{{g|Properigea}}
{{g|Pseudanarta}}
{{g|Pseudanthoecia}}
{{g|Pseudobryomima}}
{{g|Pulcheria}}
{{glast|Speia}}
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* Xyleninae
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Babics, J.; Kononenko, V.S.; Saldaitis, A.}}, 2012: New genus and three new species of the subfamily Xyleninae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Zootaxa, 3509: 55–68. Abstract: [https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/z03509p068f.pdf].
{{Benedek & Babics, 2016}}
* {{aut|Benedek, B. ; Babics, J. & Saldaitis, A.}}, 2013: Taxonomic and faunistic news of the tribus Xylenini (s. l.) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) from the greater Himalayan region. ''Esperiana, Buchreihe zur Entomologie'', 18: 7–38. Full article: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160307080656/http://esperiana.net/mediapool/86/862516/data/Benedek_et_al_7-38.pdf].
* {{aut|Fibiger, M. & Lafontaine, J.D,}}, 2005: A review of the higher classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) with special reference to the Holarctic fauna. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200120035148/http://www.esperiana.net/mediapool/86/862516/data/Esperiana_Band_11_7-_92.pdf ''Esperiana Buchreihe zur Entomologie'', 11: 7–92].
{{Lafontaine & Fibiger, 2006}}
{{Lafontaine & Schmidt, 2010}}
* {{aut|Majka, C.G.}} 2010: Insects attracted to Maple Sap: Observations from Prince Edward Island, Canada. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100209202155/http://pensoftonline.net/zookeys/index.php/journal/index ''ZooKeys'',] 51: 73–83. ISSN: 1313-2970 (online) ISSN: 1313-2989 (print) {{doi|10.3897/zookeys.51.478}}
{{Mustelin & Crabo, 2015}}
* {{aut|Ronkay, G. , L. Ronkay, P. Gyulai & H.H. Hacker}}, 2010: New Xylenini (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Xyleninae) species and genera from the wide sense Himalayan region ''Esperiana Buchreihe zur Entomologie'' 15: 245–358.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q8045350}}
6yxcbii9ax384wu7kajzzzr81wq3q31
11291190
11290625
2026-09-27T18:08:35Z
Sjl197
1805579
For Antha & Megaantha see Actinotiini after Ronkay, Ronkay & Landry, 2023 Per Savela
11291190
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image|Anathix puta 5345367.jpg|''Anathix puta''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Xylenini}}
Subtribus (5): [[Antitypina]] - [[Cosmiina]] - [[Pseudohadenina]] - [[Ufeina]] - [[Xylenina]]
<br />[list of subtribus after Lafontaine & Fibiger (2006)]
=== Overview of assigned genera ===
{{g|Agasbogas}}
{{g|Agrochola}}
{{g|Ammoconia}}
{{g|Ammopolia}}
{{g|Anathix}}
{{g|Andropolia}}
{{g|Antitype}}
{{g|Antivaleria}}
{{g|Aporophyla}}
{{g|Aseptis}}
{{g|Atethmia}}
{{g|Atypha}}
{{g|Blepharita}}
{{g|Brachylomia}}
{{g|Brachyxanthia}}
{{g|Bryotype}}
{{g|Bryotypella}}
{{g|Chaetaglaea}}
{{g|Charanyctycia}}
{{g|Chasminodes}}
{{g|Cirrhia}}
{{g|Conistra}}
{{g|Cosmia}}
{{g|Cupreobole}}
{{g|Daseuplexia}}
{{g|Daseutype}}
{{g|Dasypolia}}
{{g|Dichonia}}
{{g|Dicycla}}
{{g|Dimorphicosmia}}
{{g|Dryobota}}
{{g|Dryobotodes}}
{{g|Dryotype}}
{{g|Elwesia}}
{{g|Enargia}}
{{g|Epidemas}}
{{g|Epiglaea}}
{{g|Estagrotis}}
{{g|Eucirroedia}}
{{g|Eupsilia}}
{{g|Evisa}}
{{g|Fabiania}}
{{g|Fishia}}
{{g|Fissipunctia}}
{{g|Gaurenoglaea}}
{{g|Gigatelorta}}
{{g|Griposia}}
{{g|Gyrospilara}}
{{g|Hemiglaea}}
{{g|Hillia (Xylenina)|Hillia}}
{{g|Himalistra}}
{{g|Homoglaea}}
{{g|Hyalobole}}
{{g|Hyppa}}
{{g|Imosca}}
{{g|Ipimorpha}}
{{g|Isolasia}}
{{g|Jodia}}
{{g|Litholomia}}
{{g|Lithomoia}}
{{g|Lithophane}}
{{g|Lomilysis}}
{{g|Maraschia}}
{{g|Meganyctycia}}
{{g|Mesogona}}
{{g|Mesorhynchaglaea}}
{{g|Metaxaglaea}}
{{g|Mniotype}}
{{g|Nyctycia}}
{{g|Omphaloscelis}}
{{g|Orbona}}
{{g|Owadaglaea}}
{{g|Pachypolia}}
{{g|Palaeagrotis}}
{{g|Parabole}}
{{g|Paranyctycia}}
{{g|Paraseptis}}
{{g|Parastichtis}}
{{g|Plantea}}
{{g|Platypolia}}
{{g|Polymixis}}
{{g|Potnyctycia}}
{{g|Psectraglaea}}
{{g|Pseudocosmia (Noctuidae)|Pseudocosmia}}
{{g|Pygopteryx}}
{{g|Pyreferra}}
{{g|Rhizagrotis}}
{{g|Rhynchaglaea}}
{{g|Rileyiana}}
{{g|Scotochrosta}}
{{g|Sericaglaea}}
{{g|Spudaea}}
{{g|Sugitania}}
{{g|Sunira}}
{{g|Sutyna}}
{{g|Taivaleria}}
{{g|Telorta}}
{{g|Teratoglaea}}
{{g|Tiliacea}}
{{g|Trigonophora}}
{{g|Tuttiana}}
{{g|Ufeus}}
{{g|Viridiseptis}}
{{g|Xanthia}}
{{g|Xanthocosmia}}
{{g|Xylena}}
{{g|Xylotype}}
{{g|Xystopeplus}}
{{glast|Zotheca}}
=== Overview of genera not assigned to a sub-tribus ===
{{g|Agrotisia}}
{{g|Chalcoecia}}
{{g|Chytonix}}
{{g|Fagitana}}
{{g|Hemibryomima}}
{{g|Homoanarta}}
{{g|Matopo}}
{{g|Neophaenis}}
{{g|Niphonix}}
{{g|Parvispinia}}
{{g|Properigea}}
{{g|Pseudanarta}}
{{g|Pseudanthoecia}}
{{g|Pseudobryomima}}
{{g|Pulcheria}}
{{glast|Speia}}
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* Xyleninae
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Babics, J.; Kononenko, V.S.; Saldaitis, A.}}, 2012: New genus and three new species of the subfamily Xyleninae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Zootaxa, 3509: 55–68. Abstract: [https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/z03509p068f.pdf].
{{Benedek & Babics, 2016}}
* {{aut|Benedek, B. ; Babics, J. & Saldaitis, A.}}, 2013: Taxonomic and faunistic news of the tribus Xylenini (s. l.) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) from the greater Himalayan region. ''Esperiana, Buchreihe zur Entomologie'', 18: 7–38. Full article: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160307080656/http://esperiana.net/mediapool/86/862516/data/Benedek_et_al_7-38.pdf].
* {{aut|Fibiger, M. & Lafontaine, J.D,}}, 2005: A review of the higher classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) with special reference to the Holarctic fauna. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200120035148/http://www.esperiana.net/mediapool/86/862516/data/Esperiana_Band_11_7-_92.pdf ''Esperiana Buchreihe zur Entomologie'', 11: 7–92].
{{Lafontaine & Fibiger, 2006}}
{{Lafontaine & Schmidt, 2010}}
* {{aut|Majka, C.G.}} 2010: Insects attracted to Maple Sap: Observations from Prince Edward Island, Canada. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100209202155/http://pensoftonline.net/zookeys/index.php/journal/index ''ZooKeys'',] 51: 73–83. ISSN: 1313-2970 (online) ISSN: 1313-2989 (print) {{doi|10.3897/zookeys.51.478}}
{{Mustelin & Crabo, 2015}}
* {{aut|Ronkay, G. , L. Ronkay, P. Gyulai & H.H. Hacker}}, 2010: New Xylenini (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Xyleninae) species and genera from the wide sense Himalayan region ''Esperiana Buchreihe zur Entomologie'' 15: 245–358.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q8045350}}
aeu02pxxf5l73z6ydkha0uvkl7hbpa8
Jörg Wunderlich
0
213827
11291941
11030930
2026-09-28T11:00:04Z
Keith Edkins
1387
/* 2025 */
11291941
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Jörg Wunderlich''' (born 1939), German arachnologist, biologist and palaeontologist.
* Laboratory of Arachnology in 69493 Hirschberg, Germany.
{{IPNI standard form|J.Wund.}}
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{inc}}
===1969===
{{Wunderlich, 1969}}
===1970===
{{Wunderlich, 1970}}
===1972===
* {{a|Jörg Wunderlich|Wunderlich, J.}} 1972b. Zur Spinnenfauna Deutschlands, XII. Neue und seltene Arten der Linyphiidae und einige Bemerkungen zur Synonymie (Arachnida: Araneae). ''[[ISSN 0037-2102|Senckenbergiana biologica]]'' 53: 291–306.
===1973===
{{Wunderlich, 1973}}
{{Wunderlich, 1973a}}
{{Wunderlich, 1973b}}
===1974===
{{Wunderlich, 1974}}
===1976===
{{Wunderlich, 1976}}
===1979===
* {{a|Jörg Wunderlich|Wunderlich, J.}} 1979a. Taxonomie und Synonyme von ''Acrometa'' {{aut|Petrunkevitch}}, 1942 (Arachnida: Araneae: Tetragnathidae). ''[[ISSN 0037-2102|Senckenbergiana biologica]]'' 59: 411–416.
* {{a|Jörg Wunderlich|Wunderlich, J.}} 1979b. Revision der europäischen Arten der Gattung ''Micaria'' {{aut|Westring}}, 1851, mit Anmerkungen zu den übrigen paläarktischen Arten (Arachnida: Araneida: Gnaphosidae). ''Zoologische Beiträge'' (N.F.) 25: 233–341.
* {{a|Jörg Wunderlich|Wunderlich, J.}} 1979c. ''Walckenaeria (Tigellinus) vilbastae'' n. sp. aus Estland (Arachnida: Araneida: Linyphiidae). ''Zoologische Beiträge'' (N.F.) 25: 411–413.
* {{a|Jörg Wunderlich|Wunderlich, J.}} 1979d. Drei Beispiele für Artbildung (Speziation) bei Spinnen von den Kanarischen Inseln (Arachnida: Araneida: Linyphiidae, Oecobiidae, Gnaphosidae). ''Zoologische Beiträge'' (N.F.) 25: 415–426.
* {{a|Jörg Wunderlich|Wunderlich, J.}} 1979e. Linyphiidae aus Nepal, III. Die Gattungen ''Caviphantes'' {{aut|Oi}}, 1960 und ''Lessertiella'' {{aut|Dumitrescu & Miller}}, 1962 (Arachnida: Araneae). ''[[ISSN 0037-2102|Senckenbergiana biologica]]'' 60: 85–89.
===1980===
{{Wunderlich, 1980}}
{{Wunderlich, 1980a}}
{{Wunderlich, 1980b}}
{{Wunderlich, 1980c}}
{{Wunderlich, 1980d}}
{{Wunderlich, 1980e}}
{{Wunderlich, 1980f}}
{{Wunderlich, 1980g}}
===1981===
{{Wunderlich, 1981}}
===1982===
{{Wunderlich, 1982}}
{{Wunderlich, 1982a}}
===1983===
{{Wunderlich, 1983}}
{{Wunderlich, 1983a}}
===1985===
{{Wunderlich, 1985}}
===1987===
{{Wunderlich, 1987}}
===1988===
{{Wunderlich, 1988}}
===1992===
{{Wunderlich, 1992a}}
===1994===
{{Wunderlich, 1994}}
===1995===
{{Wunderlich, 1995a}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995b}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995c}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995d}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995e}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995f}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995g}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995h}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995i}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995j}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995k}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995l}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995m}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995n}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995o}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995p}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995q}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995r}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995s}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995t}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995u}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995v}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995w}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995x}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995y}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995z}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995aa}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995ab}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995ac}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995ad}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995ae}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995af}}
{{Wunderlich, 1995ag}}
* {{a|Jörg Wunderlich|Wunderlich, J.}} & {{a|Shu-Qiang Li|Li, S-Q.}} 1995. Three new spider species and one new genus (family Linyphiidae) from China (Arachnida: Araneae). [[ISSN 0930-1526|''Beiträge zur Araneologie'']] 4(1994): 335–342. [publ. in Dec. 1995].
{{Wunderlich & Nicolai, 1995}}
{{Wunderlich & Schultz, 1995}}
{{Wunderlich & Schütt, 1995}}
{{Wunderlich & Song, 1995}}
===1999===
{{Wunderlich, 1999}}
{{Wunderlich, 1999b}}
{{Wunderlich, 1999c}}
===2004===
{{Wunderlich, 2004}}
{{Wunderlich, 2004a}}
{{Wunderlich, 2004b}}
{{Wunderlich, 2004c}}
{{Wunderlich, 2004d}}
{{Wunderlich, 2004e}}
===2006===
{{Huber & Wunderlich, 2006}}
===2008===
{{Borges & Wunderlich, 2008}}
{{Wunderlich, 2008a}}
{{Wunderlich, 2008d}}
{{Wunderlich, 2008}}
{{Wunderlich, 2008f}}
{{Wunderlich, 2008g}}
{{Wunderlich, 2008h}}
{{Wunderlich, 2008i}}
{{Wunderlich, 2008j}}
===2010===
{{Dunlop, Sempf & Wunderlich, 2010}}
===2011===
{{Deeleman & Wunderlich, 2011}}
{{Wunderlich, 2011}}
{{Wunderlich, 2011a}}
===2012===
{{Wunderlich, 2012a}}
{{Wunderlich, 2012b}}
{{Wunderlich, 2012c}}
{{Wunderlich, 2012d}}
{{Wunderlich, 2012e}}
{{Wunderlich, 2012f}}
{{Wunderlich, 2012g}}
{{Wunderlich, 2012h}}
{{Jäger & Wunderlich, 2012}}
{{Wunderlich, 2012}}
===2013===
{{Mendes & Wunderlich, 2013}}
===2015===
{{Wunderlich, 2015}}
{{Wunderlich, 2015a}}
{{Wunderlich, 2015b}}
{{Wunderlich, 2015c}}
{{Wunderlich, 2015d}}
{{Tanasevitch & Wunderlich, 2015}}
===2017===
{{Michalik & Wunderlich, 2017}}
{{Wunderlich, 2017}}
{{Wunderlich, 2017a}}
{{Wunderlich, 2017b}}
{{Wunderlich, 2017c}}
{{Wunderlich, 2017d}}
{{Wunderlich, 2017e}}
{{Wunderlich, 2017f}}
===2018===
{{Wunderlich & Müller, 2018}}
===2019===
{{Wunderlich, 2019}}
===2020===
{{Wunderlich, 2020}}
{{Wunderlich, 2020a}}
{{Wunderlich, 2020b}}
{{Wunderlich & Müller, 2020}}
===2021===
{{Wunderlich, 2021}}
{{Wunderlich & Müller, 2021}}
===2022===
{{Wunderlich, 2022}}
{{Wunderlich, 2022a}}
{{Wunderlich & Müller, 2022}}
{{Wunderlich & Müller, 2022a}}
{{Wunderlich, 2022b}}
===2023===
{{Wunderlich, 2023}}
* {{a|Jörg Wunderlich|Wunderlich, J.}} 2023. Contribution to the fossil spider (Araneida) fauna in Eocene Baltic and Rovno amber. In Jörg Wunderlich (ed.). ''Beiträge zur Araneologie, 16''. Joerg Wunderlich. pp. 113-161.
* {{a|Jörg Wunderlich|Wunderlich, J.}} 2023. Contribution to the spider (Araneida: Araneae and Chimerarachnida) fauna in Upper (Mid) Cretaceous Burmese (Kachin) amber. In Jörg Wunderlich (ed.). ''Beiträge zur Araneologie, 16''. Joerg Wunderlich. pp. 162-215.
===2024===
{{Wunderlich, 2024a}}
{{Wunderlich, 2024b}}
{{Wunderlich, 2024c}}
===2025===
{{Wunderlich, 2025a}}
{{Wunderlich, 2025b}}
{{Wunderlich, 2025c}}
{{Wunderlich, 2025d}}
{{Wunderlich, 2025e}}
{{Wunderlich, 2025f}}
{{Wunderlich, 2025g}}
{{Wunderlich, 2025h}}
{{Wunderlich, 2025i}}
{{Wunderlich, 2025j}}
{{Wunderlich, 2025k}}
{{Wunderlich, 2025l}}
{{Wunderlich, 2025m}}
===2026===
{{Wunderlich, 2026a}}
{{Wunderlich, 2026b}}
{{Wunderlich, 2026c}}
{{Wunderlich, 2026d}}
{{Wunderlich, 2026e}}
{{Wunderlich, 2026f}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wunderlich, Jörg}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Paleozoologists]]
[[Category:Arachnologists]]
[[Category:Palaeontologists]]
[[Category:Mycologists]]
srtr8o7lbb71dcc1jy8dkqfsoahzdxy
Paralaoma
0
218462
11290628
11290522
2026-09-27T12:07:07Z
PeterR
7354
11290628
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Paralaoma}}
Species (29):
{{sp|P|aralaoma|ahena}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|albina}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|allochroida}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|ambigua}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|angusta}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|annabelli}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|buddlei}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|compar}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|corrugata}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|depressior}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|gelida}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|goweri}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|hottentota}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|innesi}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|insularis}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|lateumbilicata}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|manawatawhia}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|miniscula}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|miserabilis}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|monticunea}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|pagoda}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|perminuta}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|pumila}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|raki}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|raricostata}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|regia}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|retinoides}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|sarawakensis}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|senex}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|sericata}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|serratocostata}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|servilis}}
{{sp|P|aralaoma|thomsoni}}
{{splast|P|aralaoma|turbotti}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Paralaoma'' {{a|Tom Iredale|Iredale}}, 1913
Type species: ''Paralaoma raoulensis'' {{aut|Tom Iredale}}, 1913 (by subsequent designation; Zilch, 1959).
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Fectola (Subfectola)'' Powell, 1939
* ''Pleuropunctum'' Germain, 1928
* ''Punctum (Toltecia)'' Pilsbry, 1926
* ''Subfectola'' Powell, 1939
* ''Toltecia'' Pilsbry, 1926
=={{int:References}}==
=={{int:Primary references}}==
* Iredale 1913: Proc. malac. Soc. London, 10, 380.
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Bin Marzuki, Liew & Mohd-Azlan, 2021}}
{{Hyman, Bell & Bonham, 2026}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* {{WoRMS||818453 }
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3074917}}
[[Category:Tom Iredale taxa]]
fb1dfh0ubcobh12bsgwbply9nngvj4t
Shu-Xia Wang
0
259592
11291853
11236869
2026-09-28T10:21:33Z
FrankB157
2872707
/* 2011 */ Du & Wang, 2011
11291853
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'''Shu-Xia Wang''', Chinese entomologist (Lepidoptera).
* Author abbreviation: '''S.X. Wang'''
* College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
* E-mail: shxwang@nankai.edu.cn
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===1995===
{{Wang & Zheng, 1995}}
{{Wang & Zheng, 1995a}}
===1996===
{{Li, Wang & Yan, 1996}}
{{Wang & Zheng, 1996}}
===1997===
{{Wang & Zheng, 1997}}
===1998===
{{Wang & Zheng, 1998}}
===1999===
{{Li & Wang, 1999}}
===2000===
{{Wang, Zheng & Li, 2000}}
===2001===
{{Wang, Li, Liu, 2001}}
{{Wang, Li & Zheng, 2001}}
===2002===
{{Li & Wang, 2002}}
{{Li & Wang, 2002a}}
{{Li & Wang, 2002b}}
{{Wang, 2002a}}
{{Wang, Liu, Li, 2002}}
===2003===
{{Wang, Li & Wang, 2003}}
{{You, Li & Wang, 2003}}
===2004===
{{Wang, 2004}}
{{Wang, 2004a}}
{{Wang, 2004b}}
{{Wang & Li, 2004}}
{{Wang & Li, 2004a}}
{{Wang & Li, 2004b}}
{{Wang, Li & Wang, 2004}}
{{Zhang, Li & Wang, 2004}}
===2005===
{{Zhang, Li & Wang, 2005}}
===2006===
{{Wang, 2006}}
{{Wang, 2006a}}
{{Wang & Li, 2006a}}
===2007===
{{Fan & Wang, 2007}}
{{Wang & Jin, 2007}}
===2008===
{{Wang & Sun, 2008}}
{{Yuan, Zhang & Wang, 2008}}
===2009===
{{Du, Zhang & Wang, 2009}}
{{Jin & Wang, 2009}}
{{Wang, Kendrick & Sterling, 2009}}
{{Wang & Zhang, 2009}}
{{Yuan & Wang, 2009}}
===2011===
{{Du, Li & Wang, 2011}}
{{Du & Wang, 2011}}
{{Lvovsky & Wang, 2011}}
{{Wang, Yuan & Kendrick, 2011}}
{{Wang & Wang, 2011}}
===2012===
{{Du & Wang, 2012}}
{{Wang,Zhang,Wang, 2012}}
{{Zhang et al., 2012e}}
{{Wang & Wang, 2012}}
===2013===
* {{aut|Wang, S.X.}} & {{aut|Chen, N.}} 2013. Review of the genus "Crocidolomia" {{aut|Zeller}}, 1852 from China (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). ''[[ISSN 0300-5267|SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia]]'' 41(163): 357–364. [https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45529269011 Online.]
{{Chen & Wang, 2013}}
{{Chen & Wang, 2013a}}
{{Gao et al., 2013b}}
{{Liu & Wang, 2013}}
{{Wang, Du & Li, 2013}}
{{Wang, Du & Li, 2013a}}
{{Yin & Wang, 2013}}
===2014===
{{Liu & Wang, 2014}}
{{Liu & Wang, 2014a}}
{{Teng, Liu & Wang, 2014}}
{{Yang, Wang & Li, 2014}}
{{Yin & Wang, 2014}}
{{Yin, Wang & Park, 2014}}
{{Wang et al., 2014s}}
===2015===
{{Liu & Wang, 2015}}
{{Park et al., 2015}}
{{Wang & Guan, 2015}}
{{Wang, Hu & Li, 2015}}
{{Wang, Park & Wang, 2015}}
{{Wang & Wang, 2015}}
===2016===
{{Hu & Wang, 2016}}
{{Liu, Wang & Li, 2016a}}
{{Wang, Guan & Sinev, 2016}}
{{Yin & Wang, 2016}}
{{Yin & Wang, 2016a}}
===2017===
{{Hu & Wang, 2017}}
{{Li & Wang, 2017}}
{{Liu & Wang, 2017}}
{{Liu, Wang & Li, 2017}}
{{Wang & Jia, 2017}}
{{Wang & Wang, 2017}}
{{Wang & Wang, 2017a}}
===2018===
{{Gao & Wang, 2018}}
{{Jia & Wang, 2018}}
{{Jia, Wang & Bae, 2018}}
{{Liu, Wang & Wang, 2018}}
{{Teng & Wang, 2018}}
{{Wang & Jia, 2018}}
{{Wang & Wang, 2018}}
===2019===
{{Li & Wang, 2019}}
{{Liu & Wang, 2019a}}
{{Lou, Li & Wang, 2019}}
{{Teng & Wang, 2019}}
{{Teng & Wang, 2019a}}
{{Teng & Wang, 2019b}}
{{Wang & Jia, 2019}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2019}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2019a}}
{{Yu, Park & Wang, 2019}}
{{Yu & Wang, 2019}}
===2020===
{{Liu, Qi & Wang, 2020}}
{{Liu & Wang, 2020}}
{{Wang, Guan & Wang, 2020}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020a}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2020b}}
{{Wang & Tao, 2020}}
{{Wang & Zhu, 2020}}
{{Wang & Zhu, 2020a}}
{{Wang et al., 2020z}}
{{Yu & Wang, 2020}}
{{Zhu, Cai & Wang, 2020}}
===2021===
{{Tao & Wang, 2021}}
{{Tao, Wang & Wang, 2021}}
{{Wang, Guan & Wang, 2021}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2021}}
{{Wang & Liu, 2021a}}
{{Wang & Tao, 2021}}
{{Wang, Zhu & Tao, 2021}}
{{Wang, Wang & Guan, 2021}}
{{Yu & Wang, 2021}}
{{Yu & Wang, 2021a}}
===2022===
{{Sun, Wang & Li, 2022}}
{{Xu & Wang, 2022}}
{{Yu, Zhu & Wang, 2022}}
{{Zhu & Wang, 2022}}
{{Zhu & Wang, 2022a}}
===2023===
{{Kim et al., 2023}}
{{Liu & Wang, 2023}}
{{Liu & Wang, 2023a}}
{{Yu & Wang, 2023}}
{{Zhu, Zhang & Wang, 2023}}
===2024===
{{Wang & Xu, 2024}}
{{Yu et al., 2024a}}
{{Yu & Wang, 2024}}
{{Yu & Wang, 2024a}}
{{Yu & Wang, 2024b}}
===2025===
{{Sun & Wang, 2025}}
{{Yu & Wang, 2025a}}
{{Zhu & Wang, 2025}}
{{Zhu & Wang, 2025a1}}
===2026===
{{Min, Li & Wang, 2026}}
{{Zhu & Wang, 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wang, Shu-Xia}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Entomologists]]
814r88wsetvt073ei8gp2224wjr4vdw
Phaonia
0
260899
11291403
10711647
2026-09-28T07:09:16Z
Ziv
2894525
([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Fly Aygust 2008-2.jpg]] → [[File:Fly August 2008-2.jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] · corr.
11291403
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
[[File:Fly August 2008-2.jpg|thumb|''Phaonia cincta'']]
{{Phaonia}}
===barkama Species Group===
{{sp|P|haonia|aureipollinosa}} {{sp|P|haonia|barkama}} {{sp|P|haonia|caesiipollinosa}} {{sp|P|haonia|caudilata}} {{sp|P|haonia|cineripollinosa}} {{sp|P|haonia|daliensis}} {{sp|P|haonia|jiaodingshanica}} {{sp|P|haonia|maoershanensis}} {{sp|P|haonia|nigribasalis}} {{sp|P|haonia|nigriorbitalis}} {{sp|P|haonia|quadratilamella}} {{splast|P|haonia|yingjinggensis}}
===boleticola Species Group===
{{sp|P|haonia|agitata}}
{{sp|P|haonia|boleticola}}
{{sp|P|haonia|nujiangensis}}
===fuscicoxa Species Group ===
{{sp|P|haonia|aureoloides}} {{sp|P|haonia|chuanierrans}} {{sp|P|haonia|comihumera}} {{sp|P|haonia|debiliaureola}} {{sp|P|haonia|debilifemoralis}} {{sp|P|haonia|dianxiia}} {{sp|P|haonia|falsifuscicoxa}} {{sp|P|haonia|fuscicoxa}} {{sp|P|haonia|hirtiorbitalis}} {{sp|P|haonia|hypotuberosurstyla}} {{sp|P|haonia|impigerata}} {{sp|P|haonia|kanoi}} {{sp|P|haonia|liangshanica}} {{sp|P|haonia|macroomata}} {{sp|P|haonia|mimoaureola}} {{sp|P|haonia|nigrifuscicoxa}} {{sp|P|haonia|paradisia}} {{sp|P|haonia|shaanxiensis}} {{sp|P|haonia|sichuanna}} {{sp|P|haonia|subaureola}} {{sp|P|haonia|subfuscicoxa}} {{sp|P|haonia|tuberosurstyla}} {{splast|P|haonia|xixianga}}
=== oxystoma Species Group ===
Species: {{sp|P|haonia|amica}} {{sp|P|haonia|axinoides}} {{sp|P|haonia|bacillirostris}} {{sp|P|haonia|brevipalpata}} {{sp|P|haonia|buplicispina}} {{sp|P|haonia|cincta}} {{sp|P|haonia|dayiensis}} {{sp|P|haonia|deformicauda}} {{sp|P|haonia|fuscibasicosta}} {{sp|P|haonia|fuscitrochanter}} {{sp|P|haonia|hanyuanensis}} {{sp|P|haonia|hebeta}} {{sp|P|haonia|hebetoida}} {{sp|P|haonia|helvitibia}} {{sp|P|haonia|latilamella}} {{sp|P|haonia|parahebeta}} {{sp|P|haonia|setisternita}} {{sp|P|haonia|subalpicola}} {{sp|P|haonia|subalpicoloida}} {{sp|P|haonia|subfuscibasicosta}} {{sp|P|haonia|subfuscitrochenter}} {{sp|P|haonia|sublatilamella}} {{splast|P|haonia|valida}}
===other species===
{{sp|P|haonia|babarabica}} {{sp|P|haonia|bitrigona}} {{sp|P|haonia|dianierras}} {{sp|P|haonia|fissa}} {{sp|P|haonia|gayaneae}} {{sp|P|haonia|hannarostiae}} {{sp|P|haonia|huanrenensis}} {{sp|P|haonia|juglans}} {{sp|P|haonia|liujiayui}} {{sp|P|haonia|longifurca}} {{sp|P|haonia|modesta}} {{sp|P|haonia|ninae}} {{sp|P|haonia|qingheensis}} {{sp|P|haonia|recta}} {{sp|P|haonia|ristoi}} {{sp|P|haonia|rugia}} {{sp|P|haonia|subprofugax}} {{sp|P|haonia|sunqiia}} {{sp|
P|haonia|tianmushanensis}} {{sp|P|haonia|wangpingga}} {{sp|P|haonia|zhangjunyui}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Phaonia'' {{aut|Robineau-Desvoidy}}, 1830
=={{int:References}}==
{{Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830}}
{{Feng & Ma, 2000}}
{{Hsue, 1984}}
{{Pont, 2018}}
{{Shinonaga & Huang, 2007}}
{{Sorokina, 2015}}
{{Xue, 1984}}
{{Xue & Du, 2020}}
{{Xue & Feng, 1986}}
{{Xue & Li, 1991}}
{{Xue, Tong & Wang, 2008}}
{{Xue & Wang, 1986}}
{{Xue, Wang & Du, 2006}}
{{Xue & Yang, 1998}}
* {{aut|Xue, W.Q.}} , {{aut|Zhao, D.D.}} & {{aut|Wang, M.F.}}, 2009: ''Phaonia'' oxystoma-Group (Diptera: Muscidae) diagnosis, key to identification, description of two new species and synonymic notes, ''Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae'' '''55 (1)''': 1–10. Full article: [http://actazool.nhmus.hu/55/1/Azh55_1_Xue.pdf]
{{Xue, Rong & Du, 2014}}
{{Zhou & Wei, 2023}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:André Jean Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy taxa]]
ebnwpvjc12y9hy5crbzm8d0dso0zx4r
Ernest André
0
263237
11291067
10801525
2026-09-27T16:37:44Z
Dasylabris
3032842
/* 1901 */
11291067
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{{image}}
'''Ernest André''' (1838–1914), French entomologist specialising in [[Hymenoptera]].
*Brother of [[Édmond André]] (1844–1891). They often worked together.
{{Taxa authored}}
*Described more than 100 species of ants
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===1874===
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1874. Description des fourmis d'Europe pour servir a l'étude des insectes myrmécophiles. ''Rev. Mag. Zool.'', (3)2: 152–235.
===1881===
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1881. [Untitled. Introduced by: "M. Ernest André, de Gray, adresse les descriptions de trois nouvelles espèces de Fourmis."] ''Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Bulletins Trimestriels'', (6)1: xlviii.
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1881. Untitled. ''Bulletin Bimensuel de la Société Entomologique de France'' 1881: 58–59, 66–67.
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1881. Untitled contribution. ''Bulletin Bimensuel de la Société Entomologique de France'' 1881(7): xlviii–l.
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1881. Catalogue raisonne des formicides provenant du Voyage en Orient de M. Abeille de Perrin et description des especes nouvelles. ''Annales de la Société Entomologique de France'', (6)1: 53–78.
===1882===
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1882. Les fourmis. Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et d'Algerie. Tome 2: 859 Pp.
===1884===
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1884. Le monde des fourmis. ''Feuille de Jeunes Naturalistes'' 15: 67 Pp.
===1886===
{{André, 1886}}
{{André, 1886a}}
===1887===
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1887. Description de quelques fourmis nouvelles ou imparfaitement connues. [[ISSN 0375-0825|''Revista de Entomologia'']] 6: 280–298.
===1889===
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1889. Hyménoptères nouveaux appartenant au groupe des formicides. ''Revue d'Entomologie. Caen.'' 8: 217–231.
===1890===
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1890. Matériaux pour servir a la faune myrmécologique de Sierra–Leone (Afrique occidentale). ''Revue d'Entomologie. Caen.'' 9: 311–327.
===1891===
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1891. [Untitled.] ''Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France'' 16: 238–239.
===1892===
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1892. [Untitled.] ''Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France'' 17: 207.
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1892. Materiaux myrmécologiques. ''Revue d'Entomologie. Caen.'' 11: 45–56.
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1892. Voyage de M. Chaper a Bornéo. Catalogue des fourmis et description des espèces nouvelles. ''Memoires de la Société Zoologique de France'' 5: 46–55.
===1893===
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1893. [Untitled. Introduced by: "M. E. André (de Gray) envoie la description d'une nouvelle espèce de Fourmi de Tunisie." ''Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, Bulletins Trimestriels'' 62: cxci–cxcii.
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1893. Untitled contribution. ''Bulletin Bimensuel de la Société Entomologique de France'' 1893(8): cxci–cxcii.
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1893. Description de quatre espèces nouvelles de fourmis d'Amérique. ''Revue d'Entomologie. Caen.'' 12: 148–152.
===1895===
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1895. Formicides de l'Ogooué (Congo Français). ''Revue d'Entomologie. Caen.'' 14: 1–5.
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1895. Notice sur les fourmis fossiles de l'ambre de la Baltique et description de deux espèces nouvelles. ''Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France'' 20: 80–84.
===1896===
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1896. Fourmis recueillies dans les serres du Muséum. ''Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle'' 2: 24.
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1896. Liste des Hyménoptères appartenant aux familles des formicides et des mutillides recueillis au Siam et au Cambodge et offerts au Muséum par M. Pavie. ''Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle'' 2: 261–262.
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1896. Hyménoptères recueillis pendant les campagnes scientifiques de S. A. S., le Prince de Monaco. ''Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France'' 21: 210–211.
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1896. Notes pour servir à la connaissance de mutilles paléarctiques et description de quelques espèces nouvelles. Deuxième partie. ''Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France'' 9: 261–277.
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1896. Description d'une nouvelle fourmi de France [Hymén.]. ''Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France'' 1896: 367–368.
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1896. Fourmis nouvelles d'Asie et d'Australie. ''Revue d'Entomologie. Caen.'' 15: 251–265.
===1898===
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1898. Étude sur les Mutillides du Muséum de Paris. ''Annales de la Société Entomologique de France'' 67: 1–79.
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1898. Description de deux nouvelles fourmis de Mexique [Hymén.]. ''Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France'' 1898: 244–247.
===1899===
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1899. Mutilles nouvelles de Madagascar. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris 5: 34–37.
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1899. Species de Hyménoptères d'Europe et d'Algérie. Vol. 8, pp. 1–478. Vve Duboscard and A. Hermann, Paris.
===1900===
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1900. Sur la femelle probable de l'Anomma nigricans Ill. (Hyménoptère). ''Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle'' 6: 364–368.
===1901===
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1901. Description de cinq nouvelles espèces de Mutilles de Madagascar (Hym.). ''Zeitschrift für Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie'' 1: 137–144.
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1901. Description de quelques espèces et variétés nouvelles de Mutilles d'Amérique appartenant au Musée Civique de Gênes. (Hym.). ''Zeitschrift für Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie'' 1(5): 257-264
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1901. Matériaux pour servir à la connaissance des Mutillides d'Afrique. ''Zeitschrift für Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie'' 1: 279–352.
===1902===
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1902. Matériaux pour servir à la connaissance des Mutillides d'Afrique. ''Zeitschrift für Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie'' 2: 17–48.
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1902. Fam. Mutillidae. ''Genera Insectorum'' 11: 1–77.
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1902. Description de deux nouvelles fourmis de Pérou [Hymén.]. ''Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France'' 1902: 14–17.
===1903===
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1903. Description d'une nouvelle espèce de Dorymyrmex et tableau dichotomique des ouvrières de ce genre. (Hym.) ''Zeitschrift für Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie'' 3: 364–365.
===1904===
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1904. Examen critique d'une nouvelle classification proposée par M. le Dr. W.H. Ashmead pour la famille des Mutillidae. ''Revue d'Entomologie. Caen.'' 23(1): 27–41.
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1904. Voyage de feu Leonardo Fea dans l'Afrique occidentale. Mutillidae. ''Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova'', (3)1(41): 221–252.
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1904. Notice sur quelques Mutillides et Thynnides du Chili. ''Zeitschrift für Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie'' 4: 284–319.
===1905===
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1905. Nouvelles espèces de Mutillides d'Amérique (Hym.). ''Zeitschrift für Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie'' 5: 361–376.
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1905. Description d'un genre nouveau et deux espèces nouvelles de fourmis d'Australie. [[ISSN 0375-0825|''Revista de Entomologia'']] 24: 205–208.
===1907===
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1907. Description d'espèces nouvelles de Mutillides appartenant au Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris (Hym.). ''Zeitschrift für Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie'' 7: 337–352.
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1907. Liste des Mutillides recueillis à Ceylan par M. le Dr. Walther Horn et description des espèces nouvelles (Hym.). ''Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 1907(3): 251–258.
===1908===
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1908. Description d'espèces nouvelles de Mutillides appartenant au Muséum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris (Hym.). ''Zeitschrift für Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie'' 8: 14–18.
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1908. Étude sur les Mutillides du Musée National d'Histoire naturelle de Buénos Aires. ''Anales del Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires'' 10: 169–214.
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1908. Description de deux nouvelles espèces de Mutillides du Transvaal (Hym.). ''Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift'' 4: 468–470.
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1908. Revision monographique des Mutillides de l'Egypte. ''Memoires de la Société Entomologique d'Egypte'' 1(2): 1–94.
===1913===
* {{aut|André, E.}} 1913. Species des Hyménoptères d'Europe et d'Algérie. (In 15 volumes.)
=={{int:External links}}==
* [http://www.antwiki.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A9,_Ernest_(1838-1914) Ernest André on AntWiki]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Andre, Ernest}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Entomologists]]
s6vb3h1mulyz6cnn4dk52s3p1g1il9m
Arno Antonio Lise
0
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'''Arno Antonio Lise''', Brazilian arachnologist
* Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Museu de Ciências e Tecnologia (MCTP), Laboratório de Aracnologia, Prédio 40, Sala 125, Av. Ipiranga 6681, 90619-900, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
* E-mail: lisearno@pucrs.br.
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{inc}}
===1973===
{{Lise, 1973}}
===1993===
{{Lise, 1993}}
{{Brescovit & Lise, 1993}}
{{Brescovit & Lise, 1993a}}
===1994===
{{Lise, 1994}}
===1996===
{{Esmerio & Lise, 1996}}
===1997===
{{Ott & Lise, 1997}}
===2001===
{{Bonaldo & Lise, 2001}}
===2002===
{{Braul & Lise, 2002}}
===2004===
{{Ferreira, Zambonato & Lise, 2004}}
===2006===
{{Da Silva & Lise, 2006}}
===2007===
{{Cruz da Silva & Lise, 2007}}
{{Ruiz, Brescovit & Lise, 2007}}
===2008===
{{Cruz da Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008}}
{{Lopes Rodrigues & Lise, 2008}}
===2009===
{{Cruz da Silva & Lise, 2009}}
{{Cruz da Silva & Lise, 2009a}}
{{Cruz da Silva & Lise, 2009b}}
{{Lise, Cruz da Silva & Bertoncello, 2009}}
{{Lise, Ott & Rodrigues, 2009}}
===2010===
{{Cruz da Silva & Lise, 2010}}
{{Cruz da Silva & Lise, 2010a}}
===2011===
{{Lise & da Silva, 2011}}
{{Da Silva & Lise, 2011}}
{{Cruz da Silva & Lise, 2011a}}
===2012===
{{Cruz da Silva, Viquez & Lise, 2012}}
===2015===
{{Lise, Kesster & Da Silva, 2015}}
{{Lise, Kesster & Da Silva, 2015b}}
{{Machado, Teixeira & Lise, 2015}}
{{Poeta & Lise, 2015}}
===2017===
{{Machado, Teixeira & Lise, 2017}}
{{Simó et al., 2017}}
{{Simó et al., 2017a}}
===2018===
{{Bonaldo et al., 2018}}
{{Machado, Teixeira & Lise, 2018}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lise, Arno Antonio}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Arachnologists]]
n84uo3xdak6ni9ce97pw8vbgxvigq79
Tetricodes
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267852
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Hiouf
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Tetricodes}}
Species (8):
{{sp|T|etricodes|anlongensis}}
{{sp|T|etricodes|ansatus}}
{{sp|T|etricodes|fennahi}}
{{sp|T|etricodes|pacoensis}}
{{sp|T|etricodes|parvispinus}}
{{sp|T|etricodes|polyphemus}}
{{sp|T|etricodes|similis}}
{{splast|T|etricodes|tamdaoensis}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Tetricodes'' {{a|Ronald Gordon Fennah|Fennah}}, 1956
* {{int:Type species}}: ''Tetricodes polyphemus'' {{a|Ronald Gordon Fennah|Fennah}}, 1956
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* Fennah R. G. 1956 - Fulgoroidea from southern China. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco 28(4): 441-527 [513].
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Gnezdilov, 2026a}}
* {{aut|Zhang, Z.}}; {{aut|Chen, X.}} 2009: Review of the Oriental issid genus ''Tetricodes'' Fennah (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae) with the description of one new species. ''Zootaxa'', 2094: 16–22. [https://www.mapress.com./zootaxa/2009/f/z02094p022f.pdf Abstract & excerpt]
* {{Chang et al., 2017}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221111042538/https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=genus&id=23355 ''Tetricodes''] - Taxon details in FLOW - Hemiptera data bases
<!-- * [3i web address ''GENUS''] - Taxon details in World Auchenorrhyncha Database -->
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Ronald Gordon Fennah taxa]]
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Garumnella
0
268135
11290658
10497128
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InternetArchiveBot
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Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Garumnella}}
Species (1): {{splast|G|arumnella|bella}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Garumnella'' {{a|Rong-Rong Wang|Wang}}, {{a|Ai-Ping Liang|Liang}} & {{a|Michael D. Webb|Webb}}, 2009
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{aut|Wang, R.-r.}}; {{aut|Liang, A.-p.}}; {{aut|Webb, M.D.}} 2009: A new tropiduchid planthopper genus and species from China with descriptions of ''in copula'' genitalic structures (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). ''Systematic entomology'', 34: 434–442.
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20231206104531/https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=genus&id=17263 ''Garumnella''] - Taxon details in FLOW - Hemiptera data bases
<!-- * [3i web address ''Garumnella''] - Taxon details in World Auchenorrhyncha Database -->
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21228731}}
[[Category:Rong-Rong Wang taxa]]
[[Category:Ai-Ping Liang taxa]]
[[Category:Michael D. Webb taxa]]
bmsbo0vzg5ipjzoz9m1ofb13qnpqeev
Talk:Garumnella
1
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==Distribution==
* China
== External links modified ==
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on [[Garumnella]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11290658 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20231206104531/https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=genus&id=17263 to https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=genus&id=17263
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Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 12:33, 27 September 2026 (UTC)
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Neostenetroides stocki
0
271274
11290776
10301386
2026-09-27T13:22:38Z
PeterR
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Neostenetroides}}
Species: ''[[Neostenetroides stocki]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Neostenetroides stocki'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}} et {{a|Jean Just|Just}}, 1990
{{int:Holotype}}: [[holotype|ZMA]] Is. 105.200 - male<br>
Type-locality: Atlantic Ocean, Bahamas, San Salvador Island, Dixon Hill Lighthouse Cave; 24°05'44" N 74°27'07" W. Habitat: troglobitic benthic, clorinity 21,3 g/l<br>
Paratype: [[holotype|ZMA]] Is. 105.200 - female
=={{int:References}}==
*{{aut|Carpenter, J.H. & G.J. Magniez}} (1982). Deux asellotes stygobies des Indes occidentales: ''Neostenetroides stocki'' n. gen., n. sp., et ''Stenetrium'' sp. ''Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde'' 52 (2): 200–206.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2599207}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:Jean Just taxa]]
qzdu91pn98he01piw4ru2zoysth96h9
Template:Necrotauliidae
10
274628
11290896
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Monster Iestyn
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{{Taxonav|Necrotaulioidea}}
Familia: †[[Necrotauliidae]]<br/>
<noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude>
<includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly>
nzqa4oq8vfpmu3jj9i1bfmpz7a0n23e
Mark A. Hershkovitz
0
276397
11291851
9101481
2026-09-28T10:21:24Z
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{{Image}}
'''Mark Alan Hershkovitz''' (1946–2026), U.S. botanist, specializing in ''[[Calandrinia]]''.
{{IPNI standard form|Hershk.}}
{{Taxa authored}}
== {{int:Publications}} ==
{{Inc}}
{{Hershkovitz, 1991a}}
{{Hershkovitz, 1991}}<!--March-->
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hershkovitz, Mark Alan}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Botanists]]
7y0jcp4a2q1pe87d1cb20upaz69obun
Estevam Luís Cruz da Silva
0
276674
11291854
10992332
2026-09-28T10:21:47Z
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'''Estevam Luís Cruz da Silva''', Brazilian arachnologist
* Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Museu de Ciências e Tecnologia (MCTP), Laboratório de Aracnologia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===2006===
{{Da Silva & Lise, 2006}}
===2007===
{{Cruz da Silva & Lise, 2007}}
===2008===
{{Carico & da Silva, 2008}}
{{Cruz da Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008}}
===2009===
{{Cruz da Silva & Lise, 2009}}
{{Cruz da Silva & Lise, 2009a}}
{{Cruz da Silva & Lise, 2009b}}
{{Lise, Cruz da Silva & Bertoncello, 2009}}
===2010===
{{Carico & da Silva, 2010}}
{{Carico & da Silva, 2010a}}
{{Cruz da Silva & Lise, 2010}}
===2011===
{{Lise & da Silva, 2011}}
{{Da Silva & Lise, 2011}}
{{Cruz da Silva & Lise, 2011a}}
===2012===
{{Cruz da Silva, 2012}}
{{Silva, 2012}}
{{Cruz da Silva & Lapinski, 2012}}
{{Cruz da Silva, Viquez & Lise, 2012}}
===2013===
{{Da Silva, 2013}}
{{Da Silva, 2013a}}
{{Cruz da Silva, 2013b}}
{{Da Silva & Griswold, 2013}}
{{Da Silva & Griswold, 2013a}}
===2014===
{{Da Silva & Sierwald, 2014}}
===2015===
{{Silva, Gibbons & Sierwald, 2015}}
{{Lise, Kesster & Da Silva, 2015}}
{{Lise, Kesster & Da Silva, 2015b}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Silva, Estevam Luis Cruz da}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Arachnologists]]
shxulz0bft91zr59juvyaxnohmu5nzo
11291977
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'''Estevam Luís Cruz da Silva''', Brazilian arachnologist
* Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Museu de Ciências e Tecnologia (MCTP), Laboratório de Aracnologia, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===2006===
{{Da Silva & Lise, 2006}}
===2007===
{{Cruz da Silva & Lise, 2007}}
===2008===
{{Carico & da Silva, 2008}}
{{Cruz da Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008}}
===2009===
{{Cruz da Silva & Lise, 2009}}
{{Cruz da Silva & Lise, 2009a}}
{{Cruz da Silva & Lise, 2009b}}
{{Lise, Cruz da Silva & Bertoncello, 2009}}
===2010===
{{Carico & da Silva, 2010}}
{{Carico & da Silva, 2010a}}
{{Cruz da Silva & Lise, 2010}}
{{Cruz da Silva & Lise, 2010a}}
===2011===
{{Lise & da Silva, 2011}}
{{Da Silva & Lise, 2011}}
{{Cruz da Silva & Lise, 2011a}}
===2012===
{{Cruz da Silva, 2012}}
{{Silva, 2012}}
{{Cruz da Silva & Lapinski, 2012}}
{{Cruz da Silva, Viquez & Lise, 2012}}
===2013===
{{Da Silva, 2013}}
{{Da Silva, 2013a}}
{{Cruz da Silva, 2013b}}
{{Da Silva & Griswold, 2013}}
{{Da Silva & Griswold, 2013a}}
===2014===
{{Da Silva & Sierwald, 2014}}
===2015===
{{Silva, Gibbons & Sierwald, 2015}}
{{Lise, Kesster & Da Silva, 2015}}
{{Lise, Kesster & Da Silva, 2015b}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Silva, Estevam Luis Cruz da}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Arachnologists]]
j7hs8eui73i0fm8ri1fdzfg975ne3iz
James Edwin Carico
0
276679
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'''James Edwin Carico''' Entomologist, USA (1937-2020)
* School of Sciences, Lynchburg College, 1501 Lakeside Drive, Lynchburg, Virginia 24501, USA
{{taxa}}
{{publications}}
===1976===
{{Carico, 1976}}
===2008===
{{Carico, 2008a}}
{{Carico, 2008b}}
{{Carico, 2008c}}
{{Carico & da Silva, 2008}}
{{Cruz da Silva, Lise & Carico, 2008}}
===2010===
{{Carico & da Silva, 2010}}
{{Carico & da Silva, 2010a}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carico, James E.}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Entomologists]]
fcevxu77pmbclb85xphgzifodkoxhpr
Anthony Gepp
0
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{{Image}}
'''Anthony Gepp''' or '''Antony Gepp''' (1862–1955), botanist, phycologist
{{IPNI standard form|A.Gepp.}}
{{Taxa authored}}
{{Eponyms}}
== {{Int:Publications}} ==
{{Inc}}
=== 1900s ===
{{Gepp & Gepp, 1905}}
{{Gepp & Gepp, 1905a}}
{{Gepp & Gepp, 1905b}}
{{Gepp & Gepp, 1906}}
{{Gepp & Gepp, 1907}}
{{Gepp & Gepp, 1908}}
{{Gepp & Gepp, 1909}}
=== 1910s ===
{{Gepp & Gepp, 1911}}
{{Rendle et al., 1911}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gepp, Anthony}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Phycologists]]
a23at5gb66yt5fnjopzspawn50xsxeb
Ethel Sarel Barton Gepp
0
277345
11291766
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{{image}}
'''Ethel Sarel Barton''', married '''Ethel Sarel Barton Gepp''' (1864–1922), botanist, phycologist.
{{IPNI standard form|E.Gepp, E.S.Barton}}
{{Taxa authored}}
{{Eponyms}}
== {{int:Publications}} ==
{{Inc}}
=== 1890s ===
{{Barton, 1891}}
{{Murray & Barton, 1891}}
{{Barton, 1893}}
{{Barton, 1896}}
{{Barton, 1897}}
=== 1900s ===
* {{a|Ethel Sarel Barton Gepp|Barton, E.S.}} 1903. List of marine algae collected at the Maldive and Laccadive Islands by J.S. Gardiner, Esq., M.A. ''Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany'' 35: 475–482, pl. 13.
{{Gepp, 1904}}
{{Gepp & Gepp, 1905}}
{{Gepp & Gepp, 1905a}}
{{Gepp & Gepp, 1905b}}
{{Gepp & Gepp, 1906}}
{{Gepp & Gepp, 1907}}
{{Gepp & Gepp, 1908}}
{{Gepp & Gepp, 1909}}
=== 1910s ===
{{Gepp & Gepp, 1911}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gepp, Ethel}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Phycologists]]
n25urzm17rt0wis49i2v14wy17f0ltl
Leipanthura
0
286276
11290743
9894800
2026-09-27T13:10:36Z
PeterR
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Leipanthura}}
Species: {{splast|L|eipanthura|casuarina}}
<br />[list of species after Poore (2009)]
=={{int:Name}}==
''Leipanthura'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2009
==={{int:Gender}}===
feminine
==={{int:Type species}}===
* ''[[Leipanthura casuarina]]'' {{a|Gary C.B. Poore|Poore}}, 2009, by original designation
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}} 2009: ''Leipanthura casuarina'', new genus and species of anthurid isopod from Australian coral reefs without a "five-petalled" tail (Isopoda, Cymothoida, Anthuroidea). ''In'': {{aut|Bruce, N.}} (ed.) Advances in the taxonomy and biogeography of Crustacea in the Southern Hemisphere. ''ZooKeys'', 18: 171–180. {{doi|10.3897/zookeys.18.198}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18092195}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
q330zxi0bf6gcd9siql70dyi5e9xzfz
Leipanthura casuarina
0
286279
11290744
9896934
2026-09-27T13:11:22Z
PeterR
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Leipanthura}}
Species: ''[[Leipanthura casuarina]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Leipanthura casuarina'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2009
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}} 2009: ''Leipanthura casuarina'', new genus and species of anthurid isopod from Australian coral reefs without a "five-petalled" tail (Isopoda, Cymothoida, Anthuroidea). ''In'': {{aut|Bruce, N.}} (ed.) Advances in the taxonomy and biogeography of Crustacea in the Southern Hemisphere. ''ZooKeys'', 18: 171–180. {{doi|10.3897/zookeys.18.198}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1892432}}
[[Category:New species 2009]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
ophyadhj75hmx87k4c2r7m8t7arciyc
Brucerolis
0
286552
11290725
9810535
2026-09-27T13:02:36Z
PeterR
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11290725
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{{image|Brucerolis nowra (10.3897-zookeys.18.129) Figure 6.png|''[[Brucerolis nowra]]''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Brucerolis}}
Species:
{{sp|B|rucerolis|brandtae}}
{{sp|B|rucerolis|bromleyana}}
{{sp|B|rucerolis|cidaris}}
{{sp|B|rucerolis|howensis}}
{{sp|B|rucerolis|hurleyi}}
{{sp|B|rucerolis|macdonnellae}}
{{sp|B|rucerolis|maryannae}}
{{sp|B|rucerolis|nowra}}
{{sp|B|rucerolis|osheai}}
{{splast|B|rucerolis|victoriensis}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Brucerolis'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}} & {{a|Melissa J. Storey|Storey}}, 2009
:'''{{int:Type species}}''': ''[[Brucerolis nowra]]'' {{a|Gary C.B. Poore|Poore}} & {{a|Melissa J. Storey|Storey}}, 2009 (type by original designation)
:'''{{int:Etymology}}''': Named after {{a|Niel L. Bruce}}. Gender feminine
:{{Zoobank|FC4BEA04-0350-49E1-8FA3-01AF4DBB7186}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Poore & Storey, 2009}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* {{aut|Storey, M.J.}}; {{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}} 2009: [http://museumvictoria.com.au/about/books-and-journals/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/2000-2009/2009---vol-66-special-issue-no-1/melissa-j-storey-and-gary-cb-poore/ New species of ''Brucerolis'' (Crustacea: Isopoda: Serolidae) from seas around New Zealand and Australia]. ''Memoirs of Museum Victoria'', 66: 147–173.
==={{int:Links}}===
* {{WoRMS||413527|i}}
{{Global}}
{{Species-ID}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q10436209}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:Melissa J. Storey taxa]]
[[Category:Eponyms of Niel L. Bruce]]
hcv53gmym2vsqo1gzq2lo3bkk4bpcff
Actinotiini
0
289416
11291188
10059720
2026-09-27T18:07:44Z
Sjl197
1805579
11291188
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Actinotiini}}
Genera:
{{g|Antha}}
{{g|Actinotia}}
{{g|Alastria}}
{{g|Chloantha}}
{{g|Hyppa}}
{{g|Iodopepla}}
{{g|Megaantha}}
{{glast|Nedra}}
=={{int:Note}}==
After Lafontaine & Schmidt, 2010: 73. (Fibiger & Hacker, 2007 in Noctuidae Europaeae 9 placed this tribes in Xyleninae). After Ronkay, Ronkay & Landry, 2023 [https://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/noctuoidea/noctuidae/xyleninae/ Per Savela]
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Chen, F.Q.}} & {{aut|Xue, D.Y.}}, 2013: New species of ''Actionia'' Hübner, [1821] from China. ''Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia'', '''41 (164)''': 421–426
* {{aut|Lafontaine, J.D. & J.T. Troubridge}}, 2004: Description of a new genus and two new species of cutworm moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). ''The Canadian Entomologist'' 136: 823–834.
{{Lafontaine & Schmidt, 2010}}
{{Ronkay, Ronkay & Landry, 2023a}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q16687390}}
fnfe4xmrkdxeuflhc0gs3curljnkce5
Batedotea
0
290940
11290721
9875964
2026-09-27T13:01:10Z
PeterR
7354
11290721
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Batedotea}}
Species: {{splast|B|atedotea|elongata}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Batedotea'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}} & {{a|Helen M. Lew Ton|Lew Ton}}, 1993
==={{int:Type species}}===
* ''[[Idotea elongata]]'' {{a|Edward John Miers|Miers}}, 1876, by original designation
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}}; {{aut|Lew Ton, H.M.}} 1993: Idoteidae of Australia and New Zealand (Crustacea: Isopoda: Valvifera). ''Invertebrate taxonomy'', 7: 197–278. {{doi|10.1071/IT9930197}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* [http://www.organismnames.com/query.htm?q=Batedotea&searchType=simple&so=a0 ION]
* [http://www.ubio.org/NZ/search.php?search=Batedotea&selectall=Check+All&colname=on&colcategory=on&colauthority=on&colcomments=on&page=&vol= Nomenclator Zoologicus]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q11841598}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:Helen M. Lew Ton taxa]]
4plb7x7dbetqxj1ejvg6axopzbbecrr
Hydrictis maculicollis
0
291283
11291351
11147496
2026-09-28T03:12:08Z
InternetArchiveBot
2802486
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6
11291351
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Hydrictis}}
Species: '''''Hydrictis maculicollis'''''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Hydrictis maculicollis'' [[Lichtenstein]], 1835
{{int:Type locality}}: "Kafferlandes am östlichen Abhange der Bambusberge."
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Hydrictis concolor'' ([[Neumann]], 1902)
* ''Hydrictis grayii'' ([[Gerrard]], 1862)
* ''Hydrictis malculicollis'' ([[Roberts]], 1932)
* ''Hydrictis mutandae'' ([[Hinton]], 1921)
* ''Hydrictis tenuis'' ([[Pohle]], 1919)
* ''Hydrictis maculicollis chobiensis'' (Roberts, 1932)
* ''Hydrictis maculicollis kivuana'' (Pohle, 1920)
* ''Hydrictis maculicollis matschiei'' ([[Angel Cabrera|Cabrera]], 1903)
* ''Hydrictis maculicollis nilotica'' [[Thomas]], 1911
* ''Hydrictis maculicollis poensis'' ([[Waterhouse]], 1838)
* ''Lutra grayii'' Gerrard, 1862
* ''Lutra maculicollis'' Lichtenstein, 1835
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Lichtenstein, K. M. H.}} 1835. Ueber Lutra maculicollis Lichtenst. aus dem Kafferlande. ''Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin'' 1(1):89–92.
* {{aut|Serge Larivière}}, 2002. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120121210033/http://www.science.smith.edu/departments/Biology/VHAYSSEN/msi/pdf/712_Lutra_maculicollis.pdf ''Lutra maculicollis''], ''Mammalian Species, American Society of Mammalogists'', No. 712, pp. 1–6, 3 figs.
* {{MSWsp|14001095}}
* {{IUCN|LC|12420/0|Lutra maculicollis|Lichtenstein, 1835}}
* {{ITIS|622024|''Hydrictis maculicollis'' Lichtenstein, 1835}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|de=Fleckenhalsotter
|en=Spotted-necked Otter, Speckle-throated Otter, Spot-necked Otter
|es= Nutria de Cuello Moteado
|pl=Wydra plamoszyja
}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q577677}}
[[Category:Martin Lichtenstein taxa]]
9rdp2rq04wcej8uwkhq2seiamgz0li4
Clematis smilacifolia subsp. smilacifolia
0
297479
11290683
11283877
2026-09-27T12:50:20Z
Andyboorman
251907
11290683
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis smilacifolia}}
Subspecies: '''''Clematis smilacifolia'' subsp. ''smilacifolia''''' <br/>
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis smilacifolia'' subsp. ''smilacifolia'', [[autonym]]
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HET}}
**''Clematis affinis'' Wight in Ill. Ind. Bot. 1: 5 (1840), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
**''Clematis esquirolii'' H.Lév. & Vaniot in Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 504 (1906)
**''Clematis everettii'' Hemsl. in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 37 (1896)
**''Clematis glandulosa'' Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 1 (1825)
**''Clematis inversa'' Griff. in Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 700 (1854)
**''Clematis loureiroana var. subpeltata'' (Wall.) Hand.-Mazz. in Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 219 (1939)
**''Clematis petelotii'' Gagnep. in Notul. Syst. (Paris) 15: 36 (1955)
**''Clematis smilacifolia var. angustifolia'' Tamura in J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 28: 14 (1980)
**''Clematis smilacifolia var. chrysocarpa'' Kuntze in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 121 (1885)
**''Clematis smilacifolia subsp. glandulosa'' (Blume) Kuntze in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 121 (1885)
**Clematis smilacifolia var. grandiflora Craib in Fl. Siam. 1: 15 (1925)
**Clematis smilacifolia var. subpeltata (Wall.) Kuntze in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 121 (1885)
**Clematis smilacifolia var. zollingeri (Turcz.) Kuntze in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 121 (1885)
**''Clematis smilacina'' Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 1 (1825)
**''Clematis subpeltata'' Wall. in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 19 (1829)
**''Clematis zollingeri'' Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 275 bis (1854 publ. 1855)
=={{int:References}}==
{{POWO|2026|Sept|27}}
{{Wang,WT 2006}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21383097}}
g0qeejfv0q8i7w7h9r3ssc7bkvaspg7
11290693
11290683
2026-09-27T12:51:21Z
Andyboorman
251907
11290693
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis smilacifolia}}
Subspecies: '''''Clematis smilacifolia'' subsp. ''smilacifolia''''' <br/>
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis smilacifolia'' subsp. ''smilacifolia'', [[autonym]]
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HET}}
**''Clematis affinis'' Wight in Ill. Ind. Bot. 1: 5 (1840), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
**''Clematis esquirolii'' H.Lév. & Vaniot in Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 6: 504 (1906)
**''Clematis everettii'' Hemsl. in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1896: 37 (1896)
**''Clematis glandulosa'' Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 1 (1825)
**''Clematis inversa'' Griff. in Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 700 (1854)
**''Clematis loureiroana var. subpeltata'' (Wall.) Hand.-Mazz. in Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 219 (1939)
**''Clematis petelotii'' Gagnep. in Notul. Syst. (Paris) 15: 36 (1955)
**''Clematis smilacifolia var. angustifolia'' Tamura in J. Phytogeogr. Taxon. 28: 14 (1980)
**''Clematis smilacifolia var. chrysocarpa'' Kuntze in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 121 (1885)
**''Clematis smilacifolia subsp. glandulosa'' (Blume) Kuntze in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 121 (1885)
**''Clematis smilacifolia var. grandiflora'' Craib in Fl. Siam. 1: 15 (1925)
**''Clematis smilacifolia var. subpeltata'' (Wall.) Kuntze in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 121 (1885)
**''Clematis smilacifolia var. zollingeri'' (Turcz.) Kuntze in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 121 (1885)
**''Clematis smilacina'' Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 1 (1825)
**''Clematis subpeltata'' Wall. in Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 19 (1829)
**''Clematis zollingeri'' Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 27(II): 275 bis (1854 publ. 1855)
=={{int:References}}==
{{POWO|2026|Sept|27}}
{{Wang,WT 2006}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21383097}}
h88stkt34o5ssar39nnnqnxqijb7dss
Clematis sect. Pseudanemone
0
297730
11290890
11290368
2026-09-27T14:00:15Z
Andyboorman
251907
could be a couple more
11290890
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis sect. Pseudanemone}}
Series: {{ser|C|lematis|Chrysocarpae}}
{{ser|C|lematis|Pimpinellifoliae}}
{{serlast|C|lematis|Villosae}}
Species: {{sp|C|lematis|actinostemmatifolia}}
{{sp|C|lematis|acuminata}}
{{sp|C|lematis|acutangula}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|africolineariloba}}
{{sp|C|lematis|alternata}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|anethifolia}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|bojeri}}
{{sp|C|lematis|bowkeri}}
{{sp|C|lematis|brachiata}}
{{sp|C|lematis|buchananiana}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|chrysocarpa}}
{{sp|C|lematis|clarkeana}}
{{sp|C|lematis|commutata}}
{{sp|C|lematis|comoresensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|connata}}
{{sp|C|lematis|dissecta}}
{{sp|C|lematis|dolichopoda}}
{{sp|C|lematis|falciformis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|grandiflora}}
{{sp|C|lematis|graveolens}}
{{sp|C|lematis|grewiiflora}}
{{sp|C|lematis|hayatae}}
{{sp|C|lematis|heynei}}
{{sp|C|lematis|hirsuta}}
{{sp|C|lematis|ibarensis}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|intraglabra}}
{{sp|C|lematis|jingdungensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|kakoulimensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|kockiana}}
{{sp|C|lematis|lasiandra}}
{{sp|C|lematis|leschenaultiana}}
{{sp|C|lematis|longicauda}}
{{sp|C|lematis|longipes}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|macrophylla}}
{{sp|C|lematis|massoniana}}
{{sp|C|lematis|mauritiana}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|oligophylla}}
{{sp|C|lematis|oweniae}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|pimpinellifolia}}
{{sp|C|lematis|pinchuanensis}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|pseudoscabiosifolia}}
{{sp|C|lematis|pterantha}}
{{sp|C|lematis|qingchengshanica}}
{{sp|C|lematis|ranunculoides}}
{{sp|C|lematis|roylei}}
{{sp|C|lematis|rubifolia}}
{{sp|C|lematis|siamensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|simensis}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|stanleyi}}
{{sp|C|lematis|strigillosa}}
{{sp|C|lematis|teretipes}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|teuszii}}
{{sp|C|lematis|thalictrifolia}}
{{sp|C|lematis|tibestica}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|trifida}}
{{sp|C|lematis|triloba}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|uhehensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|urophylla}}
{{Sp|C|lematis|villosa}}
{{sp|C|lematis|viridiflora}}
{{sp|C|lematis|wangiana}}
{{sp|C|lematis|wightiana}}
{{sp|C|lematis|yuanjiangensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|yunnanensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|yuntaishanica}}
{{splast|C|lematis|zaireensis}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis'' sect. ''Pseudanemone'' {{a|Prantl}}, Bot. Jahrb. 9: 257. (1888)
*Type species: ''Clematis pimpinellifolia'' Hook.
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HOT}}
**''Clematis'' subg. ''Pseudanemone'' ({{aut|Prantl}}) {{aut|Grey-Wilson}}, Clematis 195. (2000)
**''Clematopsis'' {{aut|Bojer}} ex {{aut|Hutch.}}, Bull. Misc. Inform. 1920: 12. (1920)
{{HET}}
**''Clematis sect. Archiclematis'' Tamura, Sci. Rep. Osaka Univ. 4: 45. (1955)
***''Archiclematis'' (Tamura) Tamura, Sci. Rep. Osaka Univ. 16 (2): 31. (1967)
***Type: ''Clematis alternata'' Kitam. & Tamura.
**''Clematis sect. Campanella'' Tamura, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 38: 38. (1987) p.p.
***Type: ''Clematis lasiandra'' Maxim.
**''Clematis sect. Connatae'' (Koehne) M. Johnson, Klematis 287. (1997)
***''Clematis subsect. Connatae'' Koehne, Deuts. Dendr. 158. 1893.
***Type: ''Clematis connata'' DC.
***''Clematis'' ser. ''Grandiflorae'' {{aut|W.T.Wang}} (2000)
***Type: ''Clematis grandiflora'' DC.
**''Clematis sect. Brachiatae'' Snoeijer, Clematis 1992: 12. (1992)
***Type: ''Clematis brachiata'' Thunb.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
*{{Prantl}} 1888. ''Bot. Jahrb.'' 9: 257.
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Wang,WT 2001}}
{{Wang, 2004c}}
{{Wang,WT 2004d}}
{{Xiao et al., 2025a}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Clematis'' sect. ''Pseudanemone''|noerror}}
d9ned6k368rptr0lh60qw8sqen85jk3
Clematis sect. Atragene
0
297994
11291225
11276535
2026-09-27T19:12:44Z
Andyboorman
251907
11291225
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{{image|Clematis alpina ENBLA03.JPG|''[[Clematis alpina]]''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis sect. Atragene}}
Species: {{sp|C|lematis|alpina}}
{{sp|C|lematis|calcicola}}
{{sp|C|lematis|chiisanensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|columbiana}}
{{sp|C|lematis|crassisepala}}
{{sp|C|lematis|kogenensis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|koreana}}
{{sp|C|lematis|macropetala}}
{{sp|C|lematis|moissenkoi}}
{{sp|C|lematis|nobilis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|occidentalis}}
{{sp|C|lematis|subtriternata}}
{{splast|C|lematis|turkestanica}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis'' sect. ''Atragene'' ({{a|L.}}) {{a|DC.}}, Reg. Veg. Syst. Nat. 1: 165 (1818)
* Type species: ''Clematis alpina'' (L.) Mill.
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{BA}}
**''Atragene'' {{aut|L.}}, Sp. Pl. 1: 542. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed.5, 241. (1754}
{{HOT}}
**''Clematis'' subg. ''Atragene'' (L.) {{Torr.}} & {{A.Gray}}, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 10. (1838)
{{HET}}
**''Clematis'' sect. ''Atragene'' subsect. ''Atragene'' {{aut|M.Johnson}}, Klematis 171. 1997.
**''Clematis'' sect. ''Atragene'' subsect. ''Brachyblasti'' {{aut|M.Johnson}}, Klematis 172. 1997.
**''Clematis'' sect. ''Viorna'' subsect. ''Atragene'' {{aut|(L.) Prantl}}, Bot. Jahrb. 9: 258. 1888.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{De Candolle, 1818}} [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41046228#page/175 p. 165 BHL].
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Wang,WT & Li,LQ, 2005}}
{{Xiao et al., 2025a}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Clematis'' sect. ''Atragene''|noerror}}
5q0eoet6s8xv554jt3qhyhhy3rnzcl8
Mesochrysopidae
0
304148
11290679
11108960
2026-09-27T12:48:18Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
added authority, primary ref and a category
11290679
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Mesochrysopidae}}
Genera:
†{{g|Allopterinae}}
†{{g|Aristenymphes}}
†{{g|Chimerochrysopa}}
†{{g|Corydasialis}}
†{{g|Cratochrysa}}
†{{g|Dryellina}}
†{{g|Karenina}}
†{{g|Kareninoides}}
†{{g|Liaoximyia}}
†{{g|Longicellochrysa}}
†{{g|Macronympha}}
†{{g|Megalopteroneura}}
†{{g|Mesascalaphus}}
†{{g|Mesochrysopa}}
†{{g|Mesotermes}}
†{{g|Nanochrysopa}}
†{{g|Pedanoptera}}
†{{g|Protoaristenymphes}}
†{{g|Tachinymphes}}
†{{g|Triangulochrysopa}}
†{{glast|Ypresioneura}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Mesochrysopidae {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524894|612}}
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* [[Allopteridae]]
* [[Tachinymphidae]]
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* {{aut|Ren, D.}}; {{aut|Makarkin, V.N.}}; {{aut|Yang, Q.}} 2010: A new fossil genus of Mesochrysopidae (Neuroptera) from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of China. [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/index.html ''Zootaxa'',] 2523: 50–56. [https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02523p056f.pdf Preview]
{{Zt3597.1}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
eefjivdz7cmykmewhnsz8inroutd61y
Suzanne Joan Hand
0
323051
11291367
11284268
2026-09-28T03:42:15Z
The editor 2345
2915305
/* Publications */
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{{Image}}
'''Suzanne Joan Hand''' (1955–), Australian palaeontologist and chiropterologist.
* PANGEA (Palaeontology, Geobiology and Earth Archives) Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, UNSW Australia, Sydney, 2052, Australia.
{{Taxa authored}}
{{Eponyms}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===1988===
{{Archer, Hand & Godthelp, 1988}}
===1990===
{{Hand, 1990}}
{{Archer et al., 1990}}
===1992===
{{Archer et al., 1992}}
{{Godthelp et al., 1992}}
{{Pascual et al., 1992}}
===1993===
{{Archer, Godthelp & Hand, 1993}}
===1994===
{{Hand et al., 1994}}
===1997===
{{Hand, 1997}}
{{Hand, 1997a}}
{{Hand, 1997c}}
===1998===
{{Hand et al., 1998}}
{{Hand, 1998}}
{{Hand, 1998a}}
===1999===
{{Hand & Godthelp, 1999}}
===2003===
{{Hand & Kirsch, 2003}}
===2005===
{{Hand & Archer, 2005}}
===2008===
{{Beck et al., 2008}}
===2009===
{{Sigé et al., 2009}}
===2010===
{{Nguyen, Boles & Hand, 2010}}
{{Worthy et al., 2010}}
===2011===
{{Archer et al., 2011a}}
===2012===
{{Hand, Sigé & Maitre, 2012}}
===2013===
{{Black et al., 2013}}
{{Hand et al., 2013}}
{{Pian, Archer & Hand, 2013}}
{{Travouillon et al., 2013}}
{{Travouillon et al., 2013a}}
{{Worthy et al., 2013}}
{{Worthy et al., 2013a}}
===2014===
{{Travouillon et al., 2014}}
===2015===
{{Hand et al., 2015}}
{{Hand et al., 2015a}}
{{Brewer et al., 2015}}
{{Travouillon et al., 2015}}
===2016===
{{Archer et al., 2016}}
{{Archer et al., 2016a}}
{{Armstrong et al., 2016}}
{{Butler et al., 2016}}
{{Chamberlain et al., 2016}}
{{Gillespie, Archer & Hand, 2016}}
{{Travouillon et al., 2016}}
{{Worthy et al., 2016}}
{{Hand et al., 2016}}
===2017===
{{Binfield et al., 2017}}
{{Gillespie, Archer & Hand, 2017}}
{{Travouillon et al., 2017}}
===2018===
{{Archer et al., 2018}}
{{Butler et al., 2018}}
{{Hand et al., 2018}}
{{Hand & Sigé, 2018}}
===2019===
{{Gillespie, Archer & Hand, 2019}}
===2022===
{{Travouillon et al., 2022}}
===2023===
{{Churchill et al., 2023}}
{{Hand et al., 2023}}
===2025===
{{Churchill, Archer & Hand, 2025}}
{{Hand et al., 2025}}
===2026===
{{Churchill, Archer & Hand, 2026}}
{{Churchill et al., 2026}}
{{Churchill et al., 2026a}}
{{Hand et al., 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hand, Suzanne Joan}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Chiropterologists]]
[[Category:Palaeontologists]]
i8xaip7p6j62jdpy7bz387rjz9lj15h
Procercopidae
0
325067
11290919
11288805
2026-09-27T14:17:39Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Procercopidae}}
Genera (15):
†{{g|Anomoscytina}}
†{{g|Anthoscytina}}
†{{g|Archicercopis}}
†{{g|Cercopinus}}
†{{g|Cercoprisca}}
†{{g|Chengdecercopis}}
†{{g|Cretocercopis}}
†{{g|Eocercopis}}
†{{g|Hebeicercopis}}
†{{g|Jurocercopis}}
†{{g|Paranthoscytina}}
†{{g|Procercopina}}
†{{g|Procercopis}}
†{{g|Stellularis}}
†{{glast|Titanocercopis}}
additional GBIF genera (2):
†{{g|Burmocercopis}}
†{{glast|Valdicopis}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Procercopidae {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524782|500}}
* {{int:Type genus}}: ''Procercopis'' {{aut|Handlirsch}}, 1906
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Hu et al., 2014a}}
* {{aut|Wang, B.}}; {{aut|Zhang, H.}} 2009: A remarkable new genus of Procercopidae (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea) from the Middle Jurassic of China. ''Comptes Rendus Palevol'', 8: 389–394. {{doi|10.1016/j.crpv.2009.01.003}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* [http://dmitriev.speciesfile.org/taxahelp.asp?hc=56634&key=Erythroneura&lng=En Procercopidae] - Taxon details in World Auchenorrhyncha Database
* {{GBIFID|4709958|Procercopidae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q20084510}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
oxdjfl0iwqg2f54lepnqz03chdgktyt
Lebbeus cristagalli
0
329147
11290742
11112438
2026-09-27T13:10:13Z
PeterR
7354
11290742
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Lebbeus}}
Species: ''[[Lebbeus cristagalli]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Lebbeus cristagalli'' {{a|Anna W. McCallum|McCallum}} & {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2010
=={{int:References}}==
===cited sources===
* {{aut|McCallum, A.W.}}; {{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}} 2010: Two crested and colourful new species of ''Lebbeus'' (Crustacea: Caridea: Hippolytidae) from the continental margin of Western Australia. Pp. 126-137 ''in'' {{aut|De Grave, S.}}; {{aut|Fransen, C.H.J.M.}} (eds.): [https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/list/2010/2372.html Contributions to shrimp taxonomy.] [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/index.html ''Zootaxa'',] 2372: 1–414. [https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02372p137f.pdf Preview]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13386262}}
[[Category:New species 2010]]
[[Category:Anna W. McCallum taxa]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
2i8gd6dlrkap4l46bnzzmtyd8xuotyz
Lebbeus clarehannah
0
329148
11290740
11117602
2026-09-27T13:09:16Z
PeterR
7354
11290740
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Lebbeus}}
Species: ''[[Lebbeus clarehannah]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Lebbeus clarehannah'' {{a|Anna W. McCallum|McCallum}} & {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2010
=={{int:References}}==
===cited sources===
* {{aut|McCallum, A.W.}}; {{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}} 2010: Two crested and colourful new species of ''Lebbeus'' (Crustacea: Caridea: Hippolytidae) from the continental margin of Western Australia. Pp. 126-137 ''in'' {{aut|De Grave, S.}}; {{aut|Fransen, C.H.J.M.}} (eds.): [https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/list/2010/2372.html Contributions to shrimp taxonomy.] [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/index.html ''Zootaxa'',] 2372: 1–414. [https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02372p137f.pdf Preview]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13386257}}
[[Category:New species 2010]]
[[Category:Anna W. McCallum taxa]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
l28dmcwxh7t8zpzqrdxnf5xkw4hgrer
Template:Salvinia
10
338762
11290753
2908086
2026-09-27T13:16:36Z
RLJ
134478
11290753
wikitext
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:{{Taxit|{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|noreplace}}
{{Salviniaceae}}
Genus: {{gbr|Salvinia}}
<noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude>
<includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly>
6qgw9dleeho2wzr8bwbj502q3avmyx4
Australocaris
0
338823
11290714
9896135
2026-09-27T12:58:46Z
PeterR
7354
11290714
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Australocaris}}
Species:
{{splast|A|ustralocaris|pinjarup}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Australocaris'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}} & {{a|David J. Collins|Collins}}, 2009
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}}; {{aut|Collins, D.J.}} 2009: [http://museumvictoria.com.au/about/books-and-journals/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/2000-2009/2009---vol-66-issue-no-2/gary-c-b-poore-and-david-j-collins/ Australian Axiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea).] ''Memoirs of Museum Victoria'', 66: 221–287. Full article: [http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/13541/b221-287_mmv66_poorecollins_f.pdf].
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18586929}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:David J. Collins taxa]]
28wtzqkedkk7y2hbzex56fet707xzes
Pilbaraxius
0
338825
11290781
9896249
2026-09-27T13:24:22Z
PeterR
7354
11290781
wikitext
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Pilbaraxius}}
Species:
{{splast|P|ilbaraxius|kariyarra}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Pilbaraxius'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}} & {{a|David J. Collins|Collins}}, 2009
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}}; {{aut|Collins, D.J.}} 2009: [http://museumvictoria.com.au/about/books-and-journals/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/2000-2009/2009---vol-66-issue-no-2/gary-c-b-poore-and-david-j-collins/ Australian Axiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea).] ''Memoirs of Museum Victoria'', 66: 221–287. Full article: [https://museumsvictoria.com.au/media/4147/b221-287_mmv66_poorecollins_f.pdf].
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18594507}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:David J. Collins taxa]]
ajqgfwj490ckfsvr69x5m2cceziw1bo
Michelaxiopsis
0
338829
11290755
9895962
2026-09-27T13:16:44Z
PeterR
7354
11290755
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Michelaxiopsis}}
Species:
{{sp|M|ichelaxiopsis|australiensis}}
{{splast|M|ichelaxiopsis|nauo}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Michelaxiopsis'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}} & {{a|David J. Collins|Collins}}, 2009
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}}; {{aut|Collins, D.J.}} 2009: [http://museumvictoria.com.au/about/books-and-journals/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/2000-2009/2009---vol-66-issue-no-2/gary-c-b-poore-and-david-j-collins/ Australian Axiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea).] ''Memoirs of Museum Victoria'', 66: 221–287. Full article: [http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/13541/b221-287_mmv66_poorecollins_f.pdf].
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18581154}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:David J. Collins taxa]]
bin5rx8j64eysz9w8z5gw4neo2jxi8u
Roberto Guidetti
0
342561
11291384
11128645
2026-09-28T04:50:04Z
Christian Ferrer
603378
/* {{int:Publications}} */ +1
11291384
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'''Roberto Guidetti''', Italian zoologist.
* Department of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, via Campi 213/d, 41125, Modena, Italy.
* E-mail: roberto.guidetti@unimore.it
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===Needs checking!===
* {{aut|Guidetti, R.}}, {{aut|Schill, R.O.}}, {{aut|Bertolani, R.}}, {{aut|Dandekar, T.}} & {{aut|Wolf, M.}} New molecular data for tardigrade phylogeny, with the erection of a new genus. ''[[ISSN 0947-5745|Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research]]'' 47(4): 315–321.
* {{aut|Rebecchi, L.}}, {{aut|Boschini, D.}}, {{aut|Cesari, M.}}, {{aut|Lencioni, V.}}, {{aut|Bertolani, R.}} & {{aut|Guidetti, R.}} Stress response of a boreo-alpine species of tardigrade, ''Borealibius zetlandicus'' (Eutardigrada, Hypsibiidae). ''[[ISSN 1129-5767|Journal of Limnology]]'' (''in press'').
* {{aut|Cesari, M.}}, {{aut|Bertolani, R.}}, {{aut|Rebecchi, L.}} & {{aut|Guidetti, R.}} DNA barcoding in Tardigrada: the first case study on ''Macrobiotus macrocalix'' {{aut|Bertolani & Rebecchi}} 1993 (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae). ''[[ISSN 1755-098X|Molecular Ecology Resources]]'' (''in press'').
* {{aut|Nelson, D.}}, {{aut|Guidetti, R.}} & {{aut|Rebecchi, L.}} Tardigrada. 14. ''In'': {{aut|Thorp, J.H.}}, {{aut|Covich, A.P.}} (Eds.), ''Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates''. Third Edition. Academic Press (Elsevier), San Diego, (''in press'').
===1990s===
* {{aut|Guidetti, R.}} 1998. Two new species of Macrobiotidae (Tardigrada, Eutardigrada) from the United States of America, and some taxonomic considerations of the genus Murrayon. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 111: 663–673.
* {{aut|Guidetti, R.}}, {{aut|Bertolani, R.}} & {{aut|Nelson, D.R.}} 1999. Ecological and Faunistic Studies on Tardigrades in Leaf Litter of Beech Forests. ''[[ISSN 0044-5231|Zoologischer Anzeiger]]'' 238: 215–223.
===2000s===
{{Guidetti & Pilato, 2003}}
{{Guidetti & Bertolani, 2005}}
{{Guidetti et al., 2009}}
* {{aut|Guidetti, R.}}, {{aut|Boschini, D.}}, {{aut|Altiero, T.}}, {{aut|Bertolani, R.}} & {{aut|Rebecchi, L.}} 2008. Diapause in tardigrades: a study of factors involved in encystment. ''[[ISSN 0022-0949|Journal of Experimental Biology]]'' 211: 2296–2302.
* {{aut|Guil, N.}}, {{aut|Guidetti, R.}} & {{aut|Machordom, A.}} 2007. Observations on the "tenuis group" (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae) and description of a new ''Macrobiotus'' species. ''[[ISSN 0022-2933|Journal of Natural History]]'' 41(41–44): 2741–2755.
* {{aut|Degma, P.}} & {{aut|Guidetti, R.}} 2007. Notes to the current checklist of Tardigrada. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 1579: 41–53.
* {{aut|Guidetti, R.}}, {{aut|Baraldi, L.}}, {{aut|Calzolai, C.}}, {{aut|Pini, L.}}, {{aut|Veronesi, P.}} & {{aut|Pederzoli, A.}} 2007. Fantastic animals as an experimental model to teach animal adaptation. ''[[ISSN ISSN 1471-2148|BMC Evolutionary Biology]]'' 7 (Suppl 2): S13.
* {{aut|Rebecchi, L.}}, {{aut|Altiero, T.}} & {{aut|Guidetti, R.}} 2007. Anhydrobiosis: the extreme limit of desiccation tolerance. ''[[ISSN 1824-307X|Invertebrate Survival Journal]]'' 4: 65–81.
* {{aut|Guidetti, R.}}, {{aut|Colavita, C.}}, {{aut|Altiero, T.}}, {{aut|Bertolani, R.}} & {{aut|Rebecchi, L.}} 2007. Energy allocation in two species of Eutardigrada. ''[[ISSN 1129-5767|Journal of Limnology]]'' 66: 111–118.
* {{aut|Guidetti, R.}}, {{aut|Bertolani, R.}} & {{aut|Degma, P.}} 2007. New taxonomic position of several ''Macrobiotus'' species (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae). ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 1471: 61–68.
* {{aut|Kaczmarek, L.}}, {{aut|Michalczyk, L.}} & {{aut|Guidetti, R.}} 2006. Description of the new species ''Calcarobiotus (C.) longinoi'' sp. nov., (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae) from Costa Rica with the diagnostic key to the genus ''Calcarobiotus''. ''[[ISSN 1125-0003|Italian Journal of Zoology]]'' 73(3): 247–253.
* {{aut|Guidetti, R.}}, T{{aut|Altiero, T.}} & {{aut|Hansen, J.G.}} 2006. A new species of freshwater tardigrades from Disko Island (Greenland) increases an unsolved paradox in tardigrade systematics. ''[[ISSN 0018-8158|Hydrobiologia]]'' 558: 69–79.
* {{aut|Rebecchi, L.}}, {{aut|Guidetti, R.}}, {{aut|Borsari, S.}}, {{aut|Altiero, T.}} & {{aut|Bertolani, R.}} 2006. Dynamics of long-term anhydrobiotic survival of lichen-dwelling tardigrades. ''[[ISSN 0018-8158|Hydrobiologia]]'' 558: 23–30.
* {{aut|Guidetti, R.}}, {{aut|Boschini, D.}}, {{aut|Rebecchi, L.}} & {{aut|Bertolani, R.}} 2006. Encystment processes and "Matrioshka-like stage" cyst in a moss-dwelling and in a limnic species of eutardigrades (Tardigrada). ''[[ISSN 0018-8158|Hydrobiologia]]'' 558: 9–21.
* {{aut|Pilato, G.}}, {{aut|Guidetti, R.}}, {{aut|Lisi, O.}}, {{aut|Hansen, J.G.}} & {{aut|Bertolani, R.}} 2006. Geonemy, ecology, reproductive biology and morphology of the tardigrade ''Hypsibius zetlandicus'' (Eutardigrada: Hypsibiidae) with erection of ''Borealibius'' gen. n.. ''[[ISSN 0722-4060|Polar Biology]]'' 29: 595–603.
* {{aut|Guidetti, R.}}, {{aut|Gandolfi, A.}}, {{aut|Rossi, V.}} & {{aut|Bertolani, R.}} 2005. Phylogenetic analysis in Macrobiotidae (Eutardigrada, Parachela): a combined morphological and molecular approach. ''[[ISSN 0300-3256|Zoologica Scripta]]'' 34: 235–244.
* {{aut|Guil, N.}} & {{aut|Guidetti, R.}} 2005. A new species of Tardigrada (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae) from Iberian Peninsula and Canary Islands (Spain). ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 889: 1–11.
* {{aut|Guidetti, R.}} & {{aut|Bertolani, R.}} 2005. Tardigrade taxonomy: an updated check list of the taxa and a list of characters for their identification. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' issue 845: 1–46. [http://serc.carleton.edu/redirect.php?r=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2005f/z00845f.pdf Abstract (PDF).]
* {{aut|Bertolani, R.}}, {{aut|Guidetti, R.}}, {{aut|Jönsson, K.I.}}, {{aut|Altiero, T.}}, {{aut|Boschini, D.}} & {{aut|Rebecchi, L.}} 2004. Experiences on dormancy in tardigrades. ''[[ISSN 1129-5767|Journal of Limnology]]'' 63: 16–25.
* {{aut|Guidetti, R.}} & {{aut|Pilato, G.}} 2002. Revision of the genus ''Pseudodiphascon'' (Tardigrada, Macrobiotidae), with the erection of three new genera. ''[[ISSN 0022-2933|Journal of Natural History]]'' 37: 1679–1690.
* {{aut|Guidetti, R.}} & {{aut|Jönsson, K.I.}} 2002. Long-term anhydrobiotic survival in semi-terrestrial micrometazoans. ''[[ISSN 0952-8369|Journal of Zoology]]'' 257: 181–187.
* {{aut|Guidetti, R.}} & {{aut|Bertolani, R.}} 2001. The tardigrades of Emilia (Italy). III. Piane di Mocogno (Northern Apennines). ''[[ISSN 0044-5231|Zoologischer Anzeiger]]'' 240: 377–383.
* {{aut|Jönsson, K.I.}} & {{aut|Guidetti, R.}} 2001. Effects of methyl bromide fumigation on anhydrobiotic micrometazoans. ''[[ISSN 0147-6513|Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety]]'' 50: 72–75.
* {{aut|Guidetti, R.}} & {{aut|Bertolani, R.}} 2001. Phylogenetic relationships in the Macrobiotidae (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Parachela). ''[[ISSN 0044-5231|Zoologischer Anzeiger]]'' 240: 371–376.
* {{aut|Guidetti, R.}} & {{aut|Bertolani, R.}} 2001. An evolutionary line of the Macrobiotinae (Tardigrada, Macrobiotidae): ''Calcarobiotus'' and related species. ''[[ISSN 1125-0003|Italian Journal of Zoology]]'' 68: 229–233.
* {{aut|Bertolani, R.}}, {{aut|Rebecchi, L.}}, {{aut|Jönsson, K.I.}}, {{aut|Borsari, S.}}, {{aut|Guidetti, R.}} & {{aut|Altiero, T.}} 2001. Tardigrades as a model for experiences of animal survival in the spaces. ''Microgravity and Space Station Utilization'' 2: 211–212.
* {{aut|Guidetti, R.}}, {{aut|Rebecchi, L.}} & {{aut|Bertolani, R.}} 2000. Cuticle structure in the systematics of Macrobiotidae (Tardigrada, Eutardigrada). ''[[ISSN 0001-7272|Acta Zoologica]]'' 81: 27–36.
===2010s===
{{Degma, Bertolani & Guidetti, 2010}}
{{Guidetti & Bertolani, 2011}}
{{Bertolani et al., 2014}}
{{Guidetti, Jønsson & Kristensen, 2015}}
{{Guidetti et al., 2016}}
{{Hansen et al., 2016}}
{{Vecchi et al., 2016}}
{{Pérez-Pech et al., 2017}}
===2020s===
{{Hulterström et al. 2025}}
===Actual checklist of Tardigrada species===
* {{aut|Degma, P.}}, {{aut|Bertolani, R.}} & {{aut|Guidetti, R.}} 2010. ''Actual checklist of Tardigrada species'' (Ver. 12: 16-04-2010).
* {{aut|Degma, P.}}, {{aut|Bertolani, R.}} & {{aut|Guidetti, R.}} 2011. ''Actual checklist of Tardigrada species'' (2009–2011, Ver. 19: 31-05-2011).
* {{aut|Degma, P.}}, {{aut|Bertolani, R.}} & {{aut|Guidetti, R.}} 2012. ''Actual checklist of Tardigrada species'' (2009–2012, Ver. 20: 17-01-2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20130526201844/http://www.tardigrada.modena.unimo.it/miscellanea/Actual%20checklist%20of%20Tardigrada.pdf PDF.]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Guidetti, Roberto}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Zoologists]]
p47d9bj926n77zjj3znygafnbvgadvi
Holochilus sciureus
0
344858
11291321
11112024
2026-09-28T01:33:43Z
InternetArchiveBot
2802486
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6
11291321
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Holochilus}}
Species: '''''Holochilus sciureus'''''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Holochilus sciureus'' [[Wagner]], 1842
{{int:Type locality}}: Brazil, Minas Gerais State, Rio São Francisco.
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Holochilus amazonicus'' [[Osgood]], 1915
* ''Holochilus guianae'' [[Thomas]], 1901
* ''Holochilus incarum'' Thomas, 1921
* ''Holochilus multannus'' [[Ameghino]], 1889
* ''Holochilus nanus'' Thomas, 1897
* ''Holochilus venezuelae'' [[Joel Asaph Allen|Allen]], 1904
* ''Holochilus sciureus berbericensis'' [[Morrison-Scott]], 1937
* ''Holochilus sciureus sciureus'' Wagner, 1842
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Wagner, J. A.}} 1842. Beschreibung einiger oder minder bekannter Nager. ''Archives für Naturgeschichte'', series 8, 1: 16.
* {{aut|Thomas, O.}} 1897. Notes on some S. American Muridae. ''Annals and Magazine of Natural History'', series 6, 19: 495.
* {{aut|Thomas, O.}} 1901. On a collection of mammals from the Kanuku Mountains, British Guiana. ''Annals and Magazine of Natural History'', series 7, 8: 347.
* {{aut|Allen, J. A.}} 1904. New mammals from Venezuela and Colombia. ''Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History'', 20: 330.
* {{aut|Osgood, W. H.}} 1915. New mammals from Brazil and Peru. ''Fieldiana Zoology'', 10: 1–12.
* {{aut|Thomas, O.}} 1921. Report on the mammals collected by Mr. Edmund Heller during the Peruvian expedition of 1915 under the auspices of Yale University and the National Geographic Society. ''Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum'', 58(233): 226.
* {{aut|Morrison-Scott, T. C. S.}} 1937. An apparently new form of Cricetinae from British Guiana. ''Annals and Magazine of Natural History'', Series 10, 20: 535.
* {{aut|Barreto, G. R., and S. García-Rangel}}, 2005. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240707094553/http://www.science.smith.edu/departments/biology/VHAYSSEN/msi/pdf/i1545-1410-780-1-1.pdf ''Holochilus sciureus''], ''Mammalian Species'', 780: 1–5.
==={{int:Links}}===
* {{MSWsp|13000668}}
* {{IUCN|LC|10220/0|Holochilus sciureus|Wagner, 1842}}
* {{ITIS|633131|''Holochilus sciureus'' Wagner, 1842}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|en=Marsh Rat, Amazonian Marsh Rat
}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1766343}}
[[Category:Johann Andreas Wagner taxa]]
qlbez3j62l90rbknpmbyl4ikzi7dzn0
Paramacrobiotus
0
347194
11291394
9886983
2026-09-28T04:59:46Z
Christian Ferrer
603378
+content
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Paramacrobiotus}}
Subgenera: {{subg|P|aramacrobiotus|Amicriobiotus}} {{subg|P|aramacrobiotus|Paramacrobiotus}}<br>
Species:
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|alekseevi}}
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|areolatus}}
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|beotiae}}
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|centesimus}}
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|chieregoi}}
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|corgatensis}}
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|crenatus}}
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|csotiensis}}
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|danielae}}
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|derkai}}
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|gadabouti}}
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|garynahi}}
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|gerlachae}}
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|huziori}}
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|klymenki}}
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|lorenae}}
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|marchelmoni}}
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|magdalenae}}
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|metropolitanus}}
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|peteri}}
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|pius}}
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|richtersi}}
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|rioplatensis}}
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|sagani}}
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|savai}}
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|tonollii}}
{{sp|P|aramacrobiotus|vanescens}}
{{splast|P|aramacrobiotus|walteri}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Paramacrobiotus'' {{a|Roberto Guidetti|Guidetti}}, {{a|Ralph O. Schill|Schill}}, {{a|Roberto Bertolani|Bertolani}}, {{a|Thomas Dandekar|Dandekar}} & {{a|Matthias Wolf|Wolf}}, 2009
* '''{{int:Type species}}''': ''[[Paramacrobiotus richtersi]]'' [[Murray]], 1911
=={{int:References}}==
{{Lisi, Binda & Pilato, 2016}}
{{Guidetti et al., 2009}}: [319].
{{Zt3681.1.9}}
{{Daza et al., 2017}}
* {{a|Peter Degma|Degma, P.}}, {{a|Roberto Bertolani|Bertolani, R.}}, {{a|Roberto Guidetti|Guidetti, R.}}, 2010. Actual checklist of Tardigrada species (Ver. 12: 16–04-2010). [https://web.archive.org/web/20130526201844/http://www.tardigrada.modena.unimo.it/miscellanea/Actual%20checklist%20of%20Tardigrada.pdf]
{{Marley et al., 2018}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15138406}}
[[Category:Roberto Guidetti taxa]]
[[Category:Ralph O. Schill taxa]]
[[Category:Roberto Bertolani taxa]]
[[Category:Thomas Dandekar taxa]]
[[Category:Matthias Wolf taxa]]
ikvnf0e8kz1bs2bojn5z4pmnfwp22ij
Vladimir Michaylovich Gnezdilov
0
354250
11291418
11204768
2026-09-28T08:07:31Z
Hiouf
2107144
/* 2026 */
11291418
wikitext
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{{image}}
'''Vladimir Michaylovich Gnezdilov''' (born 5 April 1974), Russian entomologist.
{{ru|Владимир Михайлович Гнездилов}}
{{int:Author abbreviation}}: '''V.M.Gnezdilov'''
* Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
===2000===
{{Emeljanov, Gnezdilov & Gjonov, 2000}}
===2002===
{{Emeljanov, Gnezdilov & Gjonov, 2002}}
===2007===
{{Gnezdilov, 2007}}
{{Gnezdilov & Wilson, 2007a}}
===2008===
{{Gnezdilov & Malenovský, 2008}}
===2009===
{{Gnezdilov, 2009}}
{{Emeljanov & Gnezdilov, 2009}}
===2010===
{{Gnezdilov, 2010}}
{{Gnezdilov & Fletcher, 2010}}
===2011===
{{Stroiński, Gnezdilov & Bourgoin, 2011}}
===2012===
{{Gnezdilov, 2012}}
{{Gnezdilov, 2012a}}
{{Gnezdilov, 2012b}}
{{Gnezdilov, 2012c}}
{{Gnezdilov, 2012d}}
===2013===
{{Gnezdilov, 2013}}
{{Gnezdilov, 2013a}}
===2014===
{{Gnezdilov & O'Brien, 2014}}
{{Gnezdilov, Bourgoin & Soulier-Perkins, 2014}}
{{Gnezdilov, Bourgoin & Soulier-Perkins, 2014a}}
===2014===
{{Emeljanov & Gnezdilov, 2014}}
===2015===
{{Gnezdilov, 2015}}
{{Gnezdilov, 2015a}}
{{Gnezdilov, 2015b}}
{{Gnezdilov et al., 2015}}
{{Meng, Gnezdilov & Wang, 2015}}
===2016===
{{Gnezdilov, 2016}}
{{Gnezdilov, 2016a}}
{{Gnezdilov, 2016b}}
{{Gnezdilov, 2016c}}
{{Gnezdilov & Bourgoin, 2016}}
{{Gnezdilov, Bartlett & Bourgoin, 2016}}
===2017===
{{Gnezdilov, 2017}}
{{Gnezdilov, 2017a}}
{{Gnezdilov & Bourgoin, 2017}}
{{Emeljanov, Özgen & Gnezdilov, 2017}}
* Gnezdilov, V.M. 2017. Addenda to the revisions of the genera ''Gergithus'' Stål and ''Hemisphaerius'' Schaum (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoroidea: Issidae). ''Entomological Review'' 97(9): 1338–1352.
===2018===
{{Gnezdilov, 2018}}
{{Gnezdilov, 2018a}}
===2019===
{{Gnezdilov, Bouhachem & Konstantinov, 2019}}
===2020===
{{Gnezdilov, 2020}}
{{Gnezdilov, 2020a}}
{{Gnezdilov, 2020b}}
{{Gnezdilov & Emeljanov, 2020}}
{{Gnezdilov & Mozaffarian, 2020}}
===2021===
{{Gnezdilov, 2021}}
{{Gnezdilov, 2021a}}
{{Gnezdilov, 2021b}}
{{Gnezdilov, 2021c}}
{{Gnezdilov & Mozaffarian, 2021}}
{{Gnezdilov et al., 2021}}
===2022===
{{Gnezdilov, 2022}}
===2025===
{{Gnezdilov, 2025}}
{{Gnezdilov, 2025a}}
{{Gnezdilov, 2025b}}
{{Gnezdilov, 2025c}}
{{Gnezdilov & Den Bieman, 2025}}
{{Gnezdilov & Neimorovets, 2025}}
{{Gnezdilov, Yankey & Asante, 2025}}
===2026===
{{Gnezdilov, 2026}}
{{Gnezdilov, 2026a}}
{{Mazmanyan, Gnezdilov & Neimorovets, 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gnezdilov, Vladimir Michaylovich}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Entomologists]]
p2c17eu0unecf83dyzj6fw38225byf7
Austridotea
0
358841
11290719
10159833
2026-09-27T13:00:46Z
PeterR
7354
11290719
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Austridotea}}
Species: {{sp|A|ustridotea|annectens}} {{sp|A|ustridotea|benhami}} {{sp|A|ustridotea|lacustris}} {{splast|A|ustridotea|rotundicauda}}
=={{int:Name}}==
* ''Austridotea'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2001
=={{int:References}}==
===cited sources===
* {{aut|[[Poore|Poore, G.C.B.]]}} 2001: Isopoda Valvifera: diagnoses and relationships of the families. ''Journal of crustacean biology'', 21: 213–238. {{doi|10.1651/0278-0372(2001)021[0205:IVDARO]2.0.CO;2}}
==={{int:additional references}}===
* {{aut|McGaughran, A.}}; {{aut|Hogg, I.D.}}; {{aut|Stevens, M.I.}}; {{aut|Chadderton, W.L.}}; {{aut|Winterbourn, M.J.}} 2005: Genetic divergence of three freshwater isopod species from southern New Zealand. ''Journal of biogeography'', 33: 23–30. {{doi|10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01338.x}}
* {{aut|Webber, W.R.}} ''et al''. 2010: [Chapter] EIGHT Phylum ARTHROPODA SUBPHYLUM CRUSTACEA shrimps, crabs, lobsters, barnacles, slaters, and kin. Pp. 98-232 ''in'' {{aut|Gordon, D.P.}} (ed.): ''New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume 2. Kingdom Animalia. Chaetognatha, Ecdysozoa, ichnofossils''. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, New Zealand. {{ISBN|978-1-87725793-3}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* [http://www.organismnames.com/query.htm?q=Austridotea&searchType=simple&so=a0 ION]
* [http://www.ubio.org/NZ/search.php?search=Austridotea&selectall=Check+All&colname=on&colcategory=on&colauthority=on&colcomments=on&page=&vol= Nomenclator Zoologicus]
* [http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=248479 WoRMS]
==Links to images==
* [http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?enlarge=0000+0000+1008+1619 image of] ''[[Austridotea annectens]]''
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4414629}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
kxgc578fqiofxxb8ktfy8ulku0ud9tf
Austrarcturella
0
358844
11290715
9933640
2026-09-27T12:59:24Z
PeterR
7354
11290715
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Austrarcturella}}
Species: {{splast|A|ustrarcturella|galathea}} ...
=={{int:Name}}==
* ''Austrarcturella'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}} & {{a|Tania M. Bardsley|Bardsley}}, 1992
** Gender: feminine
** {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Arcturus oculatus]]'' {{aut|Beddard}}, 1886, by original designation
=={{int:References}}==
===cited sources===
* {{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}}; {{aut|Bardsley, T.M.}} 1992: Austrarcturellidae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Valvifera), a new family from Australasia. ''Invertebrate taxonomy'', 6: 843–908. {{doi|10.1071/IT9920843}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* [http://www.organismnames.com/query.htm?q=Austrarcturella&searchType=simple&so=a0&pp=20 ION]
* [http://www.ubio.org/NZ/search.php?search=Austrarcturella&selectall=Check+All&colname=on&colcategory=on&colauthority=on&colcomments=on&page=&vol= Nomenclator Zoologicus]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4406015}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:Tania M. Bardsley taxa]]
7hmzo1cxxtshyezvvx93katrdxp6ps8
Austrarcturella galathea
0
358850
11290716
10113195
2026-09-27T12:59:50Z
PeterR
7354
11290716
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Austrarcturella}}
Species: ''[[Austrarcturella galathea]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
* ''Austrarcturella galathea'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}} & {{a|Tania M. Bardsley|Bardsley}}, 1992
** Primary type: holotype (designated and unique), female ([[Holotype|ZMUC]])
** {{int:Type locality}}: 'New Zealand, Bay of Plenty (37°31'S.,177°8'E), 213 m'
=={{int:References}}==
===cited sources===
* {{aut|[[Poore|Poore, G.C.B.]]}}; {{aut|Bardsley, T.M.}} 1992: Austrarcturellidae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Valvifera), a new family from Australasia. ''Invertebrate taxonomy'', 6: 843–908. {{doi|10.1071/IT9920843}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2360545}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:Tania M. Bardsley taxa]]
8j8u4wlpin65gfix65j9chsii0wvrnb
Pseudarcturella crenulata
0
358852
11290783
10117873
2026-09-27T13:24:49Z
PeterR
7354
11290783
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Pseudarcturella}}
Species: ''[[Pseudarcturella crenulata]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
* ''Pseudarcturella crenulata'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}} & {{a|Tania M. Bardsley|Bardsley}}, 1992
** Primary type: holotype (designated), male ([[Holotype|ZMUC]])
** {{int:Type locality}}: 'New Zealand, Lyttelton Harbour (43°36'S., 172°43'E.)'
** Secondary types: paratypes (designated), both sexes and juveniles
=={{int:References}}==
===cited sources===
* {{aut|[[Poore|Poore, G.C.B.]]}}; {{aut|Bardsley, T.M.}} 1992: Austrarcturellidae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Valvifera), a new family from Australasia. ''Invertebrate taxonomy'', 6: 843–908. {{doi|10.1071/IT9920843}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2487396}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:Tania M. Bardsley taxa]]
4mwpxn0vu0caivugv8yli12q69z2u0c
Nimiokoala
0
360054
11291378
10249105
2026-09-28T04:02:03Z
The editor 2345
2915305
11291378
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nimiokoala}}
Species: {{splast|N|imiokoala|greystanesi}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nimiokoala'' {{a|Karen Black|Black}} & {{a|Michael Archer|Archer}}, 1997
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Black & Archer, 1997}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1189148}}
[[Category:Karen H. Black taxa]]
[[Category:Michael Archer taxa]]
jj4t95v7v81ms5sdx87mv8jm0lmj042
11291379
11291378
2026-09-28T04:02:12Z
The editor 2345
2915305
11291379
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nimiokoala}}
Species: †{{splast|N|imiokoala|greystanesi}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nimiokoala'' {{a|Karen Black|Black}} & {{a|Michael Archer|Archer}}, 1997
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Black & Archer, 1997}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1189148}}
[[Category:Karen H. Black taxa]]
[[Category:Michael Archer taxa]]
2y38l3wgl9e29lgdtklp12lh3vzl5wt
Azolla filiculoides
0
362447
11290747
11017635
2026-09-27T13:14:28Z
RLJ
134478
11290747
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image|(MHNT) Azolla filiculoides - Serres du Museum de Toulouse.jpg}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Azolla}}
Species: ''[[Azolla filiculoides]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Azolla filiculoides'' {{a|Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lam.}}, Encycl. 1: {{BHL|page/716935|343}} (1783).
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HET}}
** ''Azolla magellanica'' {{a|Willd.}}, Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 5: 541 (1810).
** ''Azolla squamosa'' {{a|Juan Ignacio Molina|Molina}}, Sag. Stor. Nat. Chili, ed. 2.: 125 (1810).
** ''Azolla arbuscula'' {{a|Desv.}}, Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 178 (1827).
{{nadi|
* {{grey|'''Continental: Europe''' (introduced)}}
** {{grey|'''Regional: Northern Europe'''}}
*** {{grey|Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Sweden.}}
** {{grey|'''Regional: Middle Europe'''}}
*** {{grey|Austria, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland.}}
** {{grey|'''Regional: Southwestern Europe'''}}
*** {{grey|France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.}}
** {{grey|'''Regional: Southeastern Europe'''}}
*** {{grey|Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Türkiye-in-Europe, Northwest Balkan Peninsula (Croatia).}}
** {{grey|'''Regional: Eastern Europe'''}}
*** {{grey|Baltic States, Ukraine.}}
* {{grey|'''Continental: Africa''' (introduced)}}
** {{grey|'''Regional: Northern Africa'''}}
*** {{grey|Egypt, Morocco.}}
** {{grey|'''Regional: Macaronesia'''}}
*** {{grey|Canary Islands.}}
** {{grey|'''Regional: South Tropical Africa'''}}
*** {{grey|Zimbabwe.}}
** {{grey|'''Regional: Southern Africa'''}}
*** {{grey|Cape Provinces, Lesotho, Namibia, Free State, Northern Provinces.}}
* {{grey|'''Continental: Asia-Temperate''' (introduced)}}
** {{grey|'''Regional: Middle Asia'''}}
*** {{grey|Tadzhikistan.}}
** {{grey|'''Regional: Western Asia'''}}
*** {{grey|Iraq, Palestine, Türkiye.}}
** {{grey|'''Regional: China'''}}
*** {{grey|China Southeast.}}
** {{grey|'''Regional: Eastern Asia'''}}
*** {{grey|Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.}}
* {{grey|'''Continental: Asia-Tropical''' (introduced)}}
** {{grey|'''Regional: Indian Subcontinent'''}}
*** {{grey|Assam, India, Nepal, Pakistan.}}
** {{grey|'''Regional: Malesia'''}}
*** {{grey|Jawa, Malaya.}}
* {{grey|'''Continental: Pacific''' (introduced)}}
** {{grey|'''Regional: North-Central Pacific'''}}
*** {{grey|Hawaii.}}
* '''Continental: Northern America'''
** '''Regional: Subarctic America'''
*** Alaska.
** '''Regional: Western Canada'''
*** British Columbia.
** '''Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.'''
*** Oregon, Washington.
** '''Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.'''
*** Arizona, California.
** '''Regional: South-Central U.S.A.'''
*** Texas.
** '''Regional: Mexico'''
*** Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
* '''Continental: Southern America'''
** '''Regional: Central America'''
*** Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua.
** '''Regional: Caribbean'''
*** Venezuelan Antilles.
** '''Regional: Northern South America'''
*** Venezuela.
** '''Regional: Western South America'''
*** Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
** '''Regional: Brazil'''
*** Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil South.
** '''Regional: Southern South America'''
*** Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Paraguay, Uruguay.
* '''Continental: Antarctic'''
** '''Regional: Subantarctic Islands'''
*** Tristan da Cunha.
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Lamarck, 1783}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2024|March|22}}
{{IPNI|17056950-1|2024|March 22}}
{{World Plants|2024|March|22}}
{{Catol-Hassler|2024|March|22}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|fi=Limaskasaniainen
|sv=Mossbräken
}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Jean-Baptiste Lamarck taxa]]
bsytmf11hs6ub3t7jmpubap5viaxpqd
Haplaxius
0
370012
11291254
11261700
2026-09-27T20:43:27Z
InternetArchiveBot
2802486
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Haplaxius}}
Species (68):
{{sp|H|aplaxius|akko}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|balli}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|beameri}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|brimosis}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|cabrerensis}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|caldwelli}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|catalinus}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|collinus}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|cotinga}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|crena}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|crudus}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|deleter}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|delta}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|dolon}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|dougwalshi}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|dozieri}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|enotatus}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|fennahi}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|flocki}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|fornicus}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|frontalis}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|fulvus}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|gabrielensis}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|glyphis}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|gnophos}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|gomphos}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|hochae}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|impiger}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|jamaicae}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|laevis}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|lophion}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|lunatus}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|lyssa}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|meadi}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|mojavensis}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|mokos}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|neopusillus}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|nevadensis}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|nigrifrons}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|nimbus}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|nolinus}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|occidentalis}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|ovatus}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|phylax}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|pictifrons}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|pocococo}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|pusillus}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|radicis}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|rubidus}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|serratus}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|sillos}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|simplicatus}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|skarphion}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|slossonae}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|spanglerorum}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|sparagma}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|synavei}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|tapantiensis}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|tekmar}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|tekton}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|texensis}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|thryligma}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|truncatus}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|vilbastei}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|viridicatus}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|viridis}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|wheeleri}}
{{sp|H|aplaxius|xyron}}
{{splast|H|aplaxius|yuccandus}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Haplaxius'' {{a|William Weekes Fowler|Fowler}}, 1904: {{BHL|page/595252|97}}
* {{int:Type species}}: ''Haplaxius laevis'' {{a|William Weekes Fowler|Fowler}}, 1904
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* Fowler W. W. 1904 - Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued). Biologia Centrali-Americana; contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America 1: 85-124 [p. {{BHL|page/595252|97}}].
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Bahder et al., 2020a}}
{{Barrantes et al., 2021}}
{{Barrantes et al., 2026a}}
* {{aut|Ferreira, M.}}; {{aut|McKamey, S.H.}}; {{aut|Martinez, R.T.}} 2010: New records of ''Haplaxius'' (Hemiptera: Cixiidae) in the Dominican Republic, with description of a new species. [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/index.html ''Zootaxa'',] 2614: 65–68. [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02614p068f.pdf Preview] [http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02614p068.pdf PDF]
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221027210248/https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=genus&id=20705 ''Haplaxius''] - Taxon details in FLOW - Hemiptera data bases
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:William Weekes Fowler taxa]]
pd2gijqryaxs6to2bbp5dwh4882j0tf
Haplaxius cabrerensis
0
370016
11291256
11135602
2026-09-27T20:46:38Z
InternetArchiveBot
2802486
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Haplaxius}}
Species: ''[[Haplaxius cabrerensis]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
* ''Haplaxius cabrerensis'' {{a|Mileida Ferreira|Ferreira}}, {{a|Stuart H. McKamey|McKamey}} & {{a|Reina T. Martinez|Martinez}}, 2010
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Ferreira, M.}}; {{aut|McKamey, S.H.}}; {{aut|Martinez, R.T.}} 2010: New records of ''Haplaxius'' (Hemiptera: Cixiidae) in the Dominican Republic, with description of a new species. [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/index.html ''Zootaxa'',] 2614: 65–68. [https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02614p068f.pdf Preview] [https://mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02614p068.pdf PDF]
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230617205819/https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=species&id=15303 ''Haplaxius cabrerensis''] - Taxon details in FLOW - Hemiptera data bases
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Mileida Ferreira taxa]]
[[Category:Stuart H. McKamey taxa]]
[[Category:Reina T. Martinez taxa]]
8y2l7rbswleu8kbv8fakdwpsk1k79vw
Kee-Jeong Ahn
0
373038
11290850
11282062
2026-09-27T13:52:49Z
Mariusm
6811
11290850
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Kee-Jeong Ahn''', South Korean entomologist.
*Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea.
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===1996===
* {{a|Kee-Jeong Ahn|Ahn, K-J.}} 1996. A review of ''Diaulota'' {{aut|Casey}} (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), with description of a new species and known larvae. [[ISSN 0010-065X|''Coleopterists bulletin'']] 50(3): 270–290.
* {{a|Kee-Jeong Ahn|Ahn, K-J.}} & {{a|James S. Ashe|Ashe, J.S.}} 1996 [1995]. Revision of the intertidal aleocharine genus ''Amblopusa'' {{aut|Casey}} and description of the new genus ''Paramblopusa'' (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). [[ISSN 0028-7199|''Journal of the New York Entomological Society'']] 103: 138–154.
===1997===
* {{a|Kee-Jeong Ahn|Ahn, K-J.}} 1997. A review of ''Liparocephalus'' {{aut|Mäklin}} (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), with descriptions of larvae. [[ISSN 0031-0603|''Pan-Pacific entomologist'']] 73(2): 79–92.
===1999===
* {{a|Kee-Jeong Ahn|Ahn, K-J.}} & {{a|James S. Ashe|Ashe, J.S.}} 1999. Two new species of ''Amazonopora'' {{aut|Pace}} 1996 (Coleoptera Staphylinidae Aleocharinae) from Peru and French Guiana with a discussion of its phylogenetic relationships. [[ISSN 0394-6975|''Tropical zoology'']] 12: 125–136. [http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/03946975.1999.10539382 Full article (PDF)]
* {{a|Kee-Jeong Ahn|Ahn, K-J.}}, {{a|Munetoshi Maruyama|Maruyama, M.}} & {{a|Masahiro Ôhara|Ôhara, M.}} 1999. The intertidal beetle ''Amblopusa magna'' {{aut|Zerche}} (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae), new to Hokkaido, Japan, and Kuril Archipelago, Russia. [[ISSN 0387-5733|''Elytra, Tokyo'']] 27(2): 641–642.
===2000===
* {{a|Kee-Jeong Ahn|Ahn, K-J.}} & {{a|Munetoshi Maruyama|Maruyama, M.}} 2000. ''Paramblopusa eoa'' (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae), a new intertidal species from Kuril Islands. [[ISSN 0010-065X|''Coleopterists bulletin'']] 54(3): 359–364.
* {{a|Munetoshi Maruyama|Maruyama, M.}} & {{a|Kee-Jeong Ahn|Ahn, K-J.}} 2000. Redescription of ''Liparocephalus litoralis'' {{aut|Kirschenblatt}}, and a key to the species of the genus ''Liparocephalus'' {{aut|Maeklin}} (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). [[ISSN 0008-347X|''Canadian entomologist'']] 132(5): 567–571.
* {{a|Munetoshi Maruyama|Maruyama, M.}} & {{a|Kee-Jeong Ahn|Ahn, K-J.}} 2000. The intertidal beetle ''Paramblopusa borealis'' ({{aut|Casey}}) (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae), new to Japan. [[ISSN 1341-1160|''Japanese journal of systematic entomology'']] 6(1): 83.
===2001===
* {{a|Kee-Jeong Ahn|Ahn, K-J.}} 2001. Phylogenetic relationships of the intertidal genus ''Halorhadinus'' {{aut|Sawada}} and key to the genera of the Liparocephalini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). ''Insect Systematics and Evolution'' 32: 123–132. {{doi|10.1163/187631201X00074}}
===2003===
{{Ahn, Maruyama & Jeon, 2003}}
* {{a|Munetoshi Maruyama|Maruyama, M.}} & {{a|Kee-Jeong Ahn|Ahn, K-J.}} 2003. New records of ''Zyras'' (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from Korea. [[ISSN 0387-5733|''Elytra, Tokyo'']] 31(1): 262.
===2004===
{{Ahn, 2004}}
{{Ahn & Jeon, 2004}}
===2005===
{{Ashe & Ahn, 2004}}
===2006===
{{Ahn, 2006}}
===2008===
{{Kim & Ahn, 2008}}
{{Park, Jeon & Ahn, 2008}}
===2011===
{{Cuccodoro, Kim & Ahn, 2011}}
{{Frank & Ahn, 2011}}
===2013===
{{Lee, Yoo & Ahn, 2013}}
{{Park et al., 2013a}}
{{Yoo et al., 2013}}
{{Yoo & Ahn, 2013}}
===2014===
{{Kim & Ahn, 2014}}
{{Kim & Ahn, 2014a}}
{{Lee & Ahn, 2014}}
{{Park & Ahn, 2014}}
===2015===
{{Kim & Ahn, 2015}}
{{Lee & Ahn, 2015}}
{{Lee & Ahn, 2015a}}
===2016===
{{Kim & Ahn, 2016}}
{{Lee & Ahn, 2016}}
{{Lee & Ahn, 2016a}}
{{Lee, Osborn & Ahn, 2016}}
===2017===
{{Ahn et al., 2017}}
{{Lee & Ahn, 2017}}
{{Lee & Ahn, 2017a}}
{{Lee & Ahn, 2017b}}
{{Yoo & Ahn, 2017}}
===2018===
{{Lee & Ahn, 2018}}
{{Lee & Ahn, 2018a}}
{{Lee & Ahn, 2018b}}
{{Lee & Ahn, 2018c}}
{{Song & Ahn, 2018}}
{{Song, Lim & Ahn, 2018}}
{{Song et al., 2018}}
===2019===
{{Ban, Jeong & Ahn, 2019}}
{{Kim et al., 2019}}
{{Lee & Ahn, 2019}}
{{Lee & Ahn, 2019b}}
{{Lee & Ahn, 2019d}}
{{Lee & Ahn, 2019a}}
{{Lee & Ahn, 2019c}}
{{Song et al., 2019a}}
{{Yoo & Ahn, 2019}}
===2020===
{{Ahn, Sikes & Klimaszewski, 2020}}
{{Lee & Ahn, 2020}}
{{Lee, Lee & Ahn, 2020}}
{{Yoo & Ahn, 2020}}
{{Yoo & Ahn, 2020a}}
===2021===
{{Jeong & Ahn, 2021}}
{{Jeong & Ahn, 2021a}}
{{Lee, Yoo & Ahn, 2021}}
{{Lee, Yoo & Ahn, 2021a}}
{{Park & Ahn, 2021}}
{{Song, Osborn & Ahn, 2021}}
{{Yoo & Ahn, 2021}}
===2022===
{{Jeon & Ahn, 2022}}
{{Kim & Ahn, 2022}}
{{Kim & Ahn, 2022a}}
{{Lee & Ahn, 2022}}
{{Yoo & Ahn, 2022}}
{{Yoo & Ahn, 2022a}}
{{Yoo & Ahn, 2022b}}
{{Yoo et al., 2022}}
===2023===
{{Jeon & Ahn, 2023}}
===2025===
{{Ahn & Jeon, 2025}}
{{Jeon & Ahn, 2025}}
===2026===
{{Shim, Ahn & Song, 2026}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
* [http://branhamlab.com/default.asp?action=show_personnel&id=kee-jeong CV]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ahn, KeeJeong}} <!-- No diacritics in DEFAULTSORT, please. -->
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Coleopterists]]
bgnnv146nygvt23pmn2uvggapqpb3co
Munididae
0
381038
11290758
9714328
2026-09-27T13:18:04Z
PeterR
7354
11290758
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{{image|Neonida grandis (MNHN-IU-2014-10995) 002.jpeg|''Neonida grandis''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Munididae}}
Genera:
{{g|Agononida}}
{{g|Anomoeomunida}}
{{g|Anoplonida}}
{{g|Antillimunida}}
{{g|Arabiconida}}
†{{g|Austromunida}}
{{g|Babamunida}}
{{g|Bathymunida}}
†{{g|Cretagalathea}}
{{g|Crosnierita}}
{{g|Curtonida}}
{{g|Dactylonida}}
{{g|Enriquea}}
{{g|Garymunida}}
{{g|Gonionida}}
{{g|Grimothea}}
{{g|Hendersonida}}
{{g|Heteronida}}
{{g|Hexamunida}}
{{g|Iridonida}}
{{g|Ischnonida}}
†{{g|Juracrista}}
{{g|Leptonida}}
†{{g|Muellermunida}}
{{g|Munida}}
{{g|Neonida}}
{{g|Onconida}}
{{g|Paramunida}}
{{g|Plesionida}}
{{g|Raymunida}}
{{g|Sadayoshia}}
{{g|Scolonida}}
{{g|Setanida}}
{{g|Tasmanida}}
†{{g|Tethysmunida}}
{{g|Torbenella}}
{{g|Trapezionida}}
{{g|Typhlonida}}
†{{glast|Valamunida}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Munididae {{a|Shane Timothy Ahyong|Ahyong}}, {{a|Keiji Baba|Baba}}, {{a|Enrique Macpherson|MacPherson}} & {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2010
* Type genus: ''[[Munida]]'' {{aut|Leach}}, 1820: 62
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Ahyong et al., 2010}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Zt3734.1.3}}
{{Macpherson, Rodriguez-Flores & Machordom, 2024}}
{{Taxonbar}}
{{Commons category}}
[[Category:Shane Timothy Ahyong taxa]]
[[Category:Keiji Baba taxa]]
[[Category:Enrique Macpherson taxa]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
i7wufzn4l9kbtzfoqq1blx6kw4py5vv
Chongxidotea
0
388708
11290729
10070934
2026-09-27T13:04:15Z
PeterR
7354
11290729
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text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Chongxidotea}}
Species: {{splast|C|hongxidotea|annandalei}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Chongxidotea'' {{a|Wen-Liang Liu|Liu}}, {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}} & {{a|Jianjian Lu|Lu}}, 2010
* {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Cleantis annandalei]]'' {{a|Tattersall}}, 1921, accepted as ''[[Chongxidotea annandalei]]'' ({{aut|Tattersall}}, 1921)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Liu, Poore & Lu, 2010}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{WoRMS|id=593292|name=i|accessdate=2020-10-29}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|zh=崇西水虱属
}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q18583600}}
[[Category:Wen-Liang Liu taxa]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:Jianjian Lu taxa]]
gv63cg47m07p64slde3pltldknrqd5b
Spaeth
0
389223
11291125
9667468
2026-09-27T17:42:18Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
Text formatting.
11291125
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{{Refer|authority}}
* [[Franz Spaeth]] (1863–1946), Austrian entomologist
* [[Hannelore Spaeth]] (1934–1998, '''H.Spaeth'''), German botanist
==={{int:See also}}===
* [[Spath]]
{{Disambiguation|cat=people}}
ronn95d2w4hizgrzxfip6pv5hke2l5x
Rhipidoblattina
0
411019
11290738
11281895
2026-09-27T13:09:12Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
11290738
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Rhipidoblattina}}
Species:
†{{sp|R|hipidoblattina|boya}}
†{{sp|R|hipidoblattina|geikiei}}
...
=={{int:Name}}==
* ''Rhipidoblattina'' {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524711|429}}, {{BHL|page/24524812|530}}
** {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Mesoblattina geikiei]]'' {{aut|Scudder}}, 1886, by subsequent designation by {{aut|Handlirsch}} (1906)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{S.K.Martin, 2010}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21214481}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
[[Category:Fossil Dictyoptera taxa]]
8s7ffp5opw5gkizj3bqkshk3fi8mtcs
Template:Rhipidoblattina
10
411020
11290741
2911069
2026-09-27T13:09:31Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
11290741
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{{Caloblattinidae}}
Genus: †''[[Rhipidoblattina]]''<br />
<noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude>
<includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly>
esj78nmm7l2r19kuc1i8ktxydcga4pb
Template:S.K.Martin, 2010
10
411039
11290733
9158787
2026-09-27T13:06:22Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
since this is a ResearchGate page link, format as ResearchGate page link
11290733
wikitext
text/x-wiki
* {{a|Sarah K. Martin|Martin, S.K.}} 2010. Early Jurassic cockroaches (Blattodea) from the Mintaja insect locality, Western Australia. [[ISSN 1887-7419|''Alavesia'']] 3: 55–72. {{ResearchGate|283712063}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:S.K.Martin, 2010|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
* {{ZooBank|000A6659-88D3-43C0-A745-90B75C9EA68F}}
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
2yhkcu3zpxn003fiu35404ucistiir6
Pachymeridiidae
0
413770
11290911
11101178
2026-09-27T14:12:37Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
added authority, primary ref and a category
11290911
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Pachymeridiidae}}
Genera:
†{{g|Beipiaocoris}}
†{{g|Bellicoris}}
†{{g|Corollpachymeridium}}
†{{g|Karatavocoris}}
†{{g|Nitoculus}}
†{{g|Pachycoridium}}
†{{g|Peregrinpachymeridium}}
†{{g|Sinopachymeridium}}
†{{glast|Viriosinervis}} ...
=={{int:Name}}==
Pachymeridiidae {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524777|495}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* {{aut|Lu, Y.}}; {{aut|Yao, Y.}}; {{aut|Ren, D.}} 2011: Two new genera and species of fossil true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pachymeridiidae) from northeastern China. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']], 2835: 41–52. [https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/z02835p052f.pdf Preview]
* {{aut|Yao, Y.}}; {{aut|Cai, W.}}; {{aut|Ren, D.}} 2006: ''Sinopachymeridium popovi'' gen. and sp. nov. - a new fossil true bug (Heteroptera: Pachymeridiidae) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China. [[ISSN 0003-4541|''Annales zoologici'']], 56 (4): 753–756. {{doi|10.3161/000345406779508552}}
* {{aut|Yao, Y.}}; {{aut|Cai, W.}}; {{aut|Ren, D.}} 2008: New Jurassic fossil true bugs of the Pachymeridiidae (Hemiptera: Pentatomomorpha) from northeast China. [[ISSN 1000-9515|''Acta geologica sinica - English edition'']], 82 (1): 35–47. {{doi|10.1111/j.1755-6724.2008.tb00322.x}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21355703}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
7vmk471xm8db397tdthdbjigb6g7vfu
Turbo imperialis
0
419212
11290974
9877959
2026-09-27T15:35:37Z
Isfisk
2639
11290974
wikitext
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{{image|Turbo imperialis 01.jpg}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Turbo (Lunatica)}}
Species: ''[[Turbo imperialis]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Turbo imperialis'' {{a|Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin}}, 1791
=={{int:References}}==
{{Gmelin, 1791-T1P6}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|zh=帝王蠑螺
}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1314207}}
[[Category:Johann Friedrich Gmelin taxa]]
[[Category:New species 1791]]
kunbqwgiw9pi535epvad84y6kynjrjk
Palaeontinoidea
0
434771
11291275
11141757
2026-09-27T21:10:26Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
11291275
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Palaeontinoidea}}
Familiae (3):
†{{fam|Dunstaniidae}}
†{{fam|Mesogereonidae}}
†{{famlast|Palaeontinidae}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Palaeontinoidea {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906
* {{int:Type genus}}: ''Palaeontina'' {{aut|Butler}}, 1873
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/browse?taxonKey=8HBQ2 Palaeontinoidea] - Taxon details in Catalogue of Life Database retrieved from 2-7-23 version
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200730092604/http://dmitriev.speciesfile.org/taxahelp.asp?hc=136874&key=Erythroneura&lng=En Palaeontinoidea] - Taxon details in World Auchenorrhyncha Database
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7126462}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
gu8mcxgljoc84tukc46ntcn9efa6wc4
Abraxas (Abraxas)
0
452145
11291416
10396998
2026-09-28T08:05:40Z
PeterR
7354
11291416
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Abraxas (Abraxas)}}
Species (3):
{{sp|A|braxas|aritai}}
{{sp|A|braxas|atrolivens}}
{{sp|A|braxas|initium}}
{{splast|A|braxas|pseudomiranda}}
=={{int:References}}==
{{Choi, Kim & Shin, 1998}}
* {{aut|Inoue, H.}}, 1994: The genus ''Abraxas'' Leach (Geometridae, Ennominae) from Thailand. ''Tinea'' '''14 (1)''': 20–26.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21438900}}
ntu5i24nvivuo52gatozs4pph3icb17
11291424
11291416
2026-09-28T08:12:03Z
PeterR
7354
11291424
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Abraxas (Abraxas)}}
Species:
{{sp|A|braxas|aritai}}
{{sp|A|braxas|atrolivens}}
{{sp|A|braxas|grossulariata}}
{{sp|A|braxas|initium}}
{{splast|A|braxas|pseudomiranda}}
=={{int:References}}==
{{Choi, Kim & Shin, 1998}}
* {{aut|Inoue, H.}}, 1994: The genus ''Abraxas'' Leach (Geometridae, Ennominae) from Thailand. ''Tinea'' '''14 (1)''': 20–26.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21438900}}
1n5e2i7voq0eod0mzho00nm4nkd2aoe
Arthur Anker
0
461628
11291280
11278150
2026-09-27T21:28:03Z
Neferkheperre
947633
/* 2022 */
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'''Arthur Anker''', German zoologist, taxonomist, specialist of Crustacea Decapoda.
* Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPEL); Departamento de Ecologia; Zoologia e Genética; Instituto de Biologia; Campus Universitário Capão do Leão; RS; 96010-610; Brazil
* Biological and Environmental Science & Engineering Division; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST); Thuwal; Saudi Arabia
{{Taxa authored}}
{{Eponyms}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{inc}}
===2001===
* {{aut|Anker, A., Jeng, M.S., & Chan, T.Y.}} 2001: Two unusual species of Alpheidae (Decapoda: Caridea), associated with upogebiid mudshrimps in the mudflats of Taiwan and Vietnam. [[ISSN 0278-0372|''Journal of crustacean biology'']], 21 , 1049-1061.
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]]}}, 2001. Two new species of snapping shrimps from the Indo-Pacific, with remarks on colour patterns and sibling species in Alpheidae (Crustacea: Caridea).— Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 49: 57–72.
===2003===
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]]}}, 2003: Alpheid shrimps from the mangroves and mudflats of Singapore. Part I. Genera ''[[Salmoneus]]'', ''[[Athanas]]'' and ''[[Potamalpheops]]'', with the description of two new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea). [[ISSN 0217-2445|''Raffles bulletin of zoology'']], 51: 283–314.
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]]}}, 2003: New records of ''[[Salmoneus Holthuis]]'', 1955 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae) from northern Australia, with description of one new species and remarks on ''S. serratidigitus'' Coutiere, (1896). ''The Beagle'', 19: 101–109.
===2004===
{{Cai & Anker, 2004}}
===2005===
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]]}}, 2005. Presence of the alpheid shrimp genus Potamalpheops Powell, 1979 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) in South Asia, with description of a new species from Sri Lanka.— Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 12: 31–37.
===2006===
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]] & I. Marin}}, 2006. New records and species of Alpheidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) from Vietnam. Part I. Genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955.— Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 54: 295–319.
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]] & M.S. Jeng}}, 2006. Richalpheus palmeri, n. gen., n. sp., an infaunal alpheid shrimp from the Philippines, with redescription of Amphibetaeus jousseaumei (Coutière, 1896) (Decapoda: Caridea).— Journal of Crustacean Biology 26: 379–391.
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]], D. Poddoubtchenko & I.N. Marin}}, 2006. On the presence of the alpheid shrimp genus Bermudacaris Anker & Iliffe, 2000 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) in the Pacific Ocean, with description of a new species from Vietnam.— Journal of Natural History 40: 1675–1686.
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]], D. Poddoubtchenko & I.S. Wehrtmann}}, 2006. Leslibetaeus coibita, n. gen., n. sp., a new alpheid shrimp from the Pacific coast of Panama (Crustacea: Decapoda).— Zootaxa 1183: 27–41.
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]], D. Poddoubtchenko & M.-S. Jeng}}, 2006. Acanthanas pusillus, new genus, new speceis [sic], a miniature alpheid shrimp with spiny eyes from the Philippines (Crustacea: Decapoda).— Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 54: 341–348.
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]], J.A. Vera Caripe & C. Lira}}, 2006. Description of a new species of commensal alpheid shrimp (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the southern Caribbean Sea.— Zoosystema 28: 683–702.
===2007===
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]]}}, 2007: Alpheus zimmermani sp. nov., a new colourful snapping shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the Caribbean Sea.— Cahiers de Biologie Marine 48: 241–247.
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]]}}, 2007: Pseudalpheopsis guana gen. nov., sp. nov. (Crustacea: Decapoda), a new alpheid shrimp from the British Virgin Islands, Caribbean Sea.— Zoological Studies 46: 428–440.
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]]}}, 2007: New species and records of alpheid shrimps, genera Salmoneus Holthuis and Parabetaeus Coutière, from the tropical western Atlantic (Decapoda, Caridea).[[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']] 1653: 21–39.
{{Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2007}}
===2008===
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]]}}, 2008. The shrimp genus Leptalpheus Williams, 1965 in the southwestern Caribbean Sea, with description of one new species from Panama (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae).— Zoosystema 30: 781–794.
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]] & E. Tóth}}, 2008. A preliminary revision of the Synalpheus paraneptunus Coutière, 1909 species complex (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae).— Zootaxa 1915: 1–28.
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]], C. Hurt & N. Knowlton}}, 2008: Revision of the Alpheus cristulifrons species complex (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae), with description of a new species from the tropical eastern Atlantic.— Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 88: 543–562.
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]], C. Hurt & N. Knowlton}}, 2008: Revision of the Alpheus formosus Gibbes, 1850 complex, with redescription of A. formosus and description of a new species from the tropical western Atlantic (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae).— Zootaxa 1707: 1–22.
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]], C. Hurt, J.A. Jara & N. Knowlton}}, 2008. Revision of the Alpheus cylindricus Kingsley, 1878 species complex (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae), with revalidation of A. vanderbilti Boone 1930.— Zootaxa 1943: 53–68.
===2009===
{{Anker, Hurt & Knowlton, 2009}}
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]], J.A. Baeza & S. De Grave}}, 2009. A new species of Lysmata (Crustacea, Decapoda, Hippolytidae) from the Pacific coast of Panama, with observations of its reproductive biology.— Zoological Studies 48: 682–692.
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]] & I. Marin}}, 2009. The alpheid genus Leptalpheus Williams, 1965, in the Tropical Western Pacific, with descriptions of two new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea).— Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 57: 91–107.
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]] & S. De Grave}}, 2009. A new snapping shrimp (Crustacea Decapoda, Alpheidae, Alpheus) from the estuarine mudflats of Kuwait.— Zoologische Mededelingen 83: 811–817.
===2010===
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]]}}, 2010: ''Ctenocheloides attenboroughi'' n. gen., n. sp. (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea: Ctenochelidae), a new ghost shrimp with pectinate claw fingers from Madagascar. Journal of Natural History, 44, 1789-1805.
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]]}}, 2010: The mud-shrimp genus ''Axianassa'' Schmitt, 1924 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Axianassidae) in the Indo-West Pacific, with description of a new species from French Polynesia. Zootaxa, 2557, 49059.
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]]}}, 2010: On two snapping shrimps, Alpheus baccheti n. sp. and A. coetivensis Coutiére from the Tuamotu Islands. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']] 2492: 49–62.
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]]}}, 2010: Description of a new genus and two new species of alpheid shrimps from Guam (Crustacea, Decapoda). In: De Grave, S. & C.H.J.M. Fransen (eds.), Contributions to shrimp taxonomy. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']] 2372: 389–404.
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]]}}, 2010: Metabetaeus Borradaile, 1899 revisited, with description of a new marine species from French Polynesia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']] 2552: 37–54.
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]]}}, 2010: The shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae) in the tropical western Atlantic, with description of five new species. In: De Grave, S. & C.H.J.M. Fransen (eds.), Contributions to shrimp taxonomy. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']], 2372: 177–205.
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]]}}, 2010: A new genus and three new species of alpheid shrimps (Crustacea, Decapoda, Caridea) from the tropical American coasts. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']] 2652: 47–63.
===2011===
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]]}}, 2011: Description of a third species in the alpheid genus Richalpheus Anker & Jeng, 2006 (Crustacea, Decapoda). Zootaxa. 3059: 59–68.
* {{Anker, 2011}}
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]]}}, 2011: Two new species of Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 with a deep dorsal depression on the carapace (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae). Zootaxa. 3041: 39–50.
{{Anker, 2011a}}
{{Anker, 2011b}}
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]]}}, 2011: Three new species of the alpheid shrimp genus Salmoneus Holthuis, 1955 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from the tropical western Pacific. [[ISSN 1175-5326|''Zootaxa'']] 2839: 67–84.
* {{aut|Almeida, A.O. & [[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]]}} 2011: ''Alpheus rudolphi'' spec. nov., a new snapping shrimp from northeastern Brazil (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). [[ISSN 0024-0672|''Zoologische mededelingen'']], 85 (1): 1–10.
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]]; Nizinski, M.}} 2011: Description of a new deep-water species of Alpheus Fabricius, 1798 from the Gulf of Mexico (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae). Zootaxa. 2925, 49-56.
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]] & D. Cox}}, 2011. A new species of the shrimp genus Lysmata Risso, 1816 (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Guam.— Micronesica 41 (2): 197–214.
{{Marin & Anker, 2011}}
===2012===
{{Anker, 2012a}}
{{Anker, 2012b}}
{{Anker, 2012}}
{{Anker & De Grave, 2012}}
{{Zt3598.1}}
{{Komai & Anker, 2012}}
===2013===
{{Anker & Pachelle, 2013}}
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]]; Pachelle, P. P. G.}} 2013: Re-examination of the eastern Pacific and Atlantic material of Alpheus malleator Dana, 1852, with the description of Alpheus wonkimi sp. nov. (Crustacea, Decapoda, Alpheidae). Zootaxa. 3637(4): 412–431.
* {{aut|[[Arthur Anker|Anker, A.]]; Paulay, G.}} 2013: A remarkable new crab-like hermit crab (Decapoda: Paguridae) from French Polynesia, with comments on carcinization in the Anomura. Zootaxa. 3722(2): 283–300.
{{Grave & Anker, 2013}}
===2014===
* {{a|Arthur Anker|Anker, A.}}, 2014. ''Naushonia draconis'' sp. nov., a heavily armoured mud shrimp from the Caribbean Sea, and taxonomic status of Espeleonaushonia Juarrero & Martínez-Iglesias, 1997 (Decapoda: Gebiidea: Laomediidae). ''Marine Biology Research'' 10: 755-770.
{{Anker & Ng, 2014}}
{{Anker, Firdaus & Pratama, 2014}}
{{Anker, Pachelle & Tavares, 2014}}
{{Ng & Anker, 2014}}
{{Saito & Anker, 2014}}
===2015===
{{Anker, 2015}}
{{Anker, 2015a}}
{{Anker et al., 2015}}
{{Anker & Lazarus, 2015}}
{{Anker & Lazarus, 2015a}}
{{Komai & Anker, 2015}}
===2016===
{{Anker et al., 2016}}
{{Anker & Caripe, 2016}}
{{Anker & Pachelle, 2016}}
{{Anker & Pachelle, 2016a}}
{{Anker & Tavares, 2016}}
{{Ng & Anker, 2016}}
{{Pachelle et al., 2016}}
===2017===
{{Anker, 2017}}
{{Anker, 2017a}}
{{Anker, Hultgren & De Grave, 2017}}
{{Anker & Lazarus, 2017}}
{{De Grave et al., 2017}}
{{Pachelle, Anker & Bezerra, 2017}}
===2018===
{{Anker, 2018}}
{{De Grave & Anker, 2018}}
{{Pachelle et al., 2018}}
===2019===
{{Anker, 2019}}
{{Anker, 2019a}}
{{Anker, 2019b}}
{{Anker & Ashrafi, 2019}}
{{Anker & Fransen, 2019}}
{{Anker & De Grave, 2019}}
{{Anker & Pachelle, 2019}}
===2020===
{{Al-Kandari et al., 2020}}
{{Anker, 2020}}
{{Anker, 2020a}}
{{Anker, 2020b}}
{{Anker, 2020c}}
{{Anker, 2020d}}
{{Anker, 2020e}}
{{Anker & Corbari, 2020}}
{{Anker, Al-Kandari & de Grave, 2020}}
{{Anker, Al-Kandari & de Grave, 2020a}}
{{Anker & Pachelle, 2020}}
{{Ferreira, Leray & Anker, 2020}}
{{Ferreira, Santana-Moreno & Anker, 2020}}
{{Komai & Anker, 2020}}
{{Pachelle et al., 2020}}
{{Scioli & Anker, 2020}}
===2021===
{{Anker, 2021}}
{{Anker & Baeza, 2021}}
{{Anker & De Grave, 2021}}
{{Anker, Leray & Pachelle, 2021}}
{{Anker, Pachelle & Leray, 2021}}
{{Ashrafi, Ďuriš & Anker, 2021}}
{{Caripe, Pereda & Anker, 2021}}
{{Ferreira & Anker, 2021}}
===2022===
{{Anker, 2022}}
{{Anker & Ďuriš, 2022}}
{{Ashrafi, Ďuriš & Anker, 2022}}
{{D'Udekem d'Acoz et al., 2022}}
===2024===
{{Ng & Anker, 2024}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anker, A.}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Carcinologists]]
3kzixyazyjp4a6xp1by7ec3oqmrqm86
Phodoryctis
0
462814
11290745
9864478
2026-09-27T13:14:22Z
FrankB157
2872707
P. tephrosiella
11290745
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
[[image:Phodoryctis caerulea.jpg|thumb|''Phodoryctis caerulea'']]
{{Phodoryctis}}
Species (4): <br />
{{sp|P|hodoryctis|caerulea}}
{{sp|P|hodoryctis|dolichophila}}
{{sp|P|hodoryctis|stephaniae}}
{{sp|P|hodoryctis|tephrosiella}}
{{splast|P|hodoryctis|thrypticosema}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Phodoryctis'' [[Kumata]] & [[Kuroko]], 1988
{{int:Type species}}: ''Cyphosticha caerulea'' [[Meyrick]], 1912. By original designation
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Kumata, Kuroko & Ermolaev, 1988}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7186636}}
[[Category:Tosio Kumata taxa]]
[[Category:Hiroshi Kuroko taxa]]
ss57vg174ii4scu998p72kzuobwa61b
Telamoptilia
0
462828
11290821
10206184
2026-09-27T13:42:37Z
FrankB157
2872707
T. cordati
11290821
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Telamoptilia}}
Species:
{{sp|T|elamoptilia|cathedraea}}
{{sp|T|elamoptilia|cordati}}
{{sp|T|elamoptilia|geyeri}}
{{sp|T|elamoptilia|grewiae}}
{{sp|T|elamoptilia|hemistacta}}
{{sp|T|elamoptilia|hibiscifora}}
{{sp|T|elamoptilia|pavoniae}}
{{sp|T|elamoptilia|prosacta}}
{{splast|T|elamoptilia|tiliae}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Telamoptilia'' [[Tosio Kumata|Kumata]] & [[Hiroshi Kuroko|Kuroko]], 1988
{{int:Type species}}: ''Acrocercops cathedraea'' [[Meyrick]], 1908. By original designation.
=={{int:References}}==
{{Davis & Davis, 2017}}
* {{aut|Kumata, T. , H. Kuroko, & V.P. Ermolaev}}, 1988: Japanese species of the Acrocercops-group (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Part II. ''Insecta Matsumurana'' '''N.S. 40''': 1–133. Full article: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304212331/http://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2115/9845].
{{Triberti et al., 2024}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7695612}}
[[Category:Tosio Kumata taxa]]
[[Category:Hiroshi Kuroko taxa]]
24uxbc6fya22o525me9byhgurb1nddl
11290936
11290821
2026-09-27T14:43:02Z
FrankB157
2872707
/* {{int:References}} */ Text to Template
11290936
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Telamoptilia}}
Species:
{{sp|T|elamoptilia|cathedraea}}
{{sp|T|elamoptilia|cordati}}
{{sp|T|elamoptilia|geyeri}}
{{sp|T|elamoptilia|grewiae}}
{{sp|T|elamoptilia|hemistacta}}
{{sp|T|elamoptilia|hibiscifora}}
{{sp|T|elamoptilia|pavoniae}}
{{sp|T|elamoptilia|prosacta}}
{{splast|T|elamoptilia|tiliae}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Telamoptilia'' [[Tosio Kumata|Kumata]] & [[Hiroshi Kuroko|Kuroko]], 1988
{{int:Type species}}: ''Acrocercops cathedraea'' [[Meyrick]], 1908. By original designation.
=={{int:References}}==
{{Davis & Davis, 2017}}
{{Kumata, Kuroko & Ermolaev, 1988}}
{{Triberti et al., 2024}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7695612}}
[[Category:Tosio Kumata taxa]]
[[Category:Hiroshi Kuroko taxa]]
0brcfulpybo08wzejers89oiv68fulf
Potamogeton
0
465485
11291773
9818938
2026-09-28T10:09:04Z
MILEPRI
924668
11291773
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image|PotamogetonNatans1.jpg|300|''[[Potamogeton natans]]'' (Typus)}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Potamogeton}}
Species:
{{sp|P|otamogeton|acutifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|alatofructus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|alpinus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|amplifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|antaicus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|australiensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|austriacus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|badius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|baenitzii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|berchtoldii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|brasiliensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|chamissoi}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|cheesemanii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|chongyangensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|coloratus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|compressus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|crispus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|cristatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|curtisii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|danicus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|delavayi}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|dentatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|distinctus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|diversifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|drucei}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|drummondii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|dunicola}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|elipticum}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|epihydrus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|exiguus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|ferrugineus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|flexuosus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|floridanus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|foliosus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|fontigenus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|friesii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|fryeri}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|fulvus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|gayi}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|glaucus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|gramineus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|henningii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|henryi}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|heterocaulis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|hindostanicus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|hoggarensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|hohenackeri}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|hungaricus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|illinoensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|intortusifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|iriomotensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|iwatensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|jeholensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|kashiensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|leptophyllus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|linearis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|linguatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|lucens}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|maackianus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|macrophylloides}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|mandschuriensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|marianensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|membranaceus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|monoginus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|montanensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|montevidensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|natans}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|nodosus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|nomotoensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|notarisii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|oakesianus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|oblongus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|obtusifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|ochreatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|octandrus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|ogdenii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|orthorrhynchus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|oxyphyllus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|pallidus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|papuanicus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|paramoanus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|parmatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|pedersenii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|perfoliatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|perneglectus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|polygonifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|porrigens}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|praelongus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|pseudopolygonus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|pulcher}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|pusillus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|quinquenervius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|reniacoensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|richardii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|richardsonii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|robbinsii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|rotundifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|rubrinaevus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|rutilus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|sarmaticus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|schweinfurthii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|sclerocarpus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|sibiricus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|skvortsovii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|solomonensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|spirilliformis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|stenostachys}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|strictifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|sturrockii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|suboblongus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|sulcatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|sumatranus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|tenuinervis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|tepperi}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|tricarinatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|trichoides}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|tubulatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|ulei}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|uruguayensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|wrightii}}
{{splast|P|otamogeton|ziziiformis}}<br>
Nothospecies:
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× absconditus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× aemulans}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× anglicus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× anguillanus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× angustifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× apertus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× assidens}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× attenuatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× babingtonii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× bennettii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× biformoides}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× bifrons}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× billupsii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× biwaensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× cadburyae}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× cognatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× cooperi}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× dubius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× falcatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× faurei}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× faxonii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× fluitans}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× franconicus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× gessnacensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× griffithii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× grovesii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× hagstromii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× haynesii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× heslop-harrisonii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× inbaensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× intermedius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× johannis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× kamogawaensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× kupffieri}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× kyushuensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× lanceolatifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× lanceolatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× leptocephalus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× lintonii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× lundii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× macvicarii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× magellanicus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× malainoides}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× mariensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× miguelensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× mirabilis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× mysticus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× nericius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× nerviger}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× nitens}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× olivaceus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× orientalis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× perplexus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× philippinensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× prussicus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× pseudofriesii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× pseudozizii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× rectifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× rhodensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× ripensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× salicifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× saxonicus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× schreberi}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× scoliophyllus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× sparganiifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× spathulatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× steriliformis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× subdentatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× subobtusus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× subrufus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× subsessilis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× sudermanicus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× tiselii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× trinervius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× turionifer}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× undulatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× varians}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× variifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× vepsicus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× versicolor}}
{{splast|P|otamogeton|× yamagataensis}}
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Potamogeton'' {{a|L.}}, Sp. Pl.: 126 (1753).
* {{TS|P|otamogeton|natans|L.}}
=== {{int:Synonymy}} ===
{{HET}}
** ''Hydrogeton'' {{a|Lour.}}, Fl. Cochinch.: 244 (1790).
** ''Peltopsis'' {{a|Raf.}}, J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 102 (1819).
** ''Spirillus'' {{a|J.Gay}}, Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 38: 703 (1854).
** ''Buccaferrea'' {{a|Bubani}}, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 5: 316 (1873), {{NIL}}
=== {{int:Homonyms}} ===
* ''Potamogeton'' {{a|Walter}}, Fl. Carol.: 90 (1788), {{NIL}} = ''[[Myriophyllum]]'' {{aut|Ponted.}} ex {{aut|L.}}
{{nadi|
* '''Europe'''
** '''Northern Europe'''
*** Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
** '''Middle Europe'''
*** Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
** '''Southwestern Europe'''
*** Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
** '''Southeastern Europe'''
*** Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
** '''Eastern Europe'''
*** Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
* '''Africa'''
** '''Northern Africa'''
*** Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
** '''Macaronesia'''
*** Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira.
** '''West Tropical Africa'''
*** Burkina, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Niger, Senegal, Sierre Leone.
** '''West-Central Tropical Africa'''
*** Burundi, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Rwanda, Zaïre.
** '''Northeast Tropical Africa'''
*** Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Socotra, Somalia, Sudan.
** '''East Tropical Africa'''
*** Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
** '''South Tropical Africa'''
*** Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
** '''Southern Africa'''
*** Botswana, Cape Provinces, Caprivi Strip, Lesotho, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Swaziland, Northern Provinces.
** '''Western Indian Ocean'''
*** Comoros, Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion, Seychelles.
* '''Asia-Temperate'''
** '''Siberia'''
*** Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
** '''Russian Far East'''
*** Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
** '''Middle Asia'''
*** Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
** '''Caucasus'''
*** North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
** '''Western Asia'''
*** Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
** '''Arabian Peninsula'''
*** Gulf States,Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen,
** '''China'''
*** China South-Central, Manchuria, China North-Central, Tibet, Xinjiang.
** '''Mongolia'''
*** Mongolia.
** '''Eastern Asia'''
*** Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
** '''Indian Subcontinent'''
*** Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
* '''Asia-Tropical'''
** '''Indo-China'''
*** Andaman Islands, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.
** '''Malesia'''
*** Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera.
** '''Papuasia'''
*** Bismarck Archipelago (doubtful), New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
* '''Australasia'''
** '''Australia'''
*** New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.
** '''New Zealand'''
*** Antipodean Islands, Chatham Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
* '''Pacific'''
** '''Southwestern Pacific'''
*** {{grey|Fiji (introduced),}} New Caledonia, Vanuatu.
** '''Northwestern Pacific'''
*** Marianas.
** '''North-Central Pacific'''
*** Hawaii.
* '''[[:File:WGSRPD Northern America.svg|Northern America]]'''
** '''Subarctic America'''
*** Aleutian Islands, Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
** '''Western Canada'''
*** Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
** '''Eastern Canada'''
*** Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.
** '''Northwestern U.S.A.'''
*** Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
** '''North-Central U.S.A.'''
*** Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
** '''Northeastern U.S.A.'''
*** Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Islands, Vermont, West Virginia.
** '''Southwestern U.S.A.'''
*** Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
** '''South-Central U.S.A.'''
*** New Mexico, Texas.
** '''Southeastern U.S.A.'''
*** Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
** '''[[:File:WGSRPD Mexico.jpg|Mexico]]'''
*** Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexican Pacific Islands, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
* '''[[:File:WGSRPD Southern America with regions.svg|Southern America]]'''
** '''[[:File:WGSRPD Central America.svg|Central America]]'''
*** Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
** '''[[:File:WGSRPD Caribbean.svg|Caribbean]]'''
*** Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Islands.
** '''[[:File:WGSRPD Northern South America.svg|Northern South America]]'''
*** Venezuela.
** '''[[:File:WGSRPD Western South America.svg|Western South America]]'''
*** Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
** '''[[:File:WGSRPD Brazil.svg|Brazil]]'''
*** Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil North, Brazil South.
** '''[[:File:WGSRPD Southern South America.svg|Southern South America]]'''
*** Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Paraguay, Uruguay.
* '''Antartic'''
** '''Subantarctic Islands'''
*** Falkland Islands, Marion-Prince Edward Islands.
}}
== {{int:References}} ==
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Doweld, 2016r}}
{{Ito et al., 2014}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{PWO|2023|Jul|17}}
{{MBG|2023|Jul|17}}
{{IPNI|30005042-2|2023|17 Jul}}
{{World Plants|2023|Jul|17}}
{{ING|2011|Sept|06}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|az=Suçiçəyi
|be=Урэчнік
|cs=Rdest
|da=Vandaks
|de=Laichkräuter
|en=Pondweed
|et=Penikeel
|fa=گوشاب
|fi=Vidat
|fr=Potamot
|fy=Bearzerûch
|ga=Duileasc abhann
|hsb=Dróstnica
|hy=Շերեփուկախոտ
|ja=ヒルムシロ属
|ka=წყლის ვაზი
|kk=Шылаң
|lt=Plūdė
|nl=Fonteinkruid
|no=Tjønnaksslekta
|pl=Rdestnica
|ru=Рдест
|sco=Puddock's redd
|sk=Červenavec
|sv=Natar
|uk=Рдесник
|uz=Rdestlar
|zh=眼子菜属
}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q161728}}
[[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]]
l3s07el2fdzau3iubhihts624h0jy0d
11291948
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MILEPRI
924668
11291948
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{{Image|PotamogetonNatans1.jpg|300|''[[Potamogeton natans]]'' (Typus)}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Potamogeton}}
Species:
{{sp|P|otamogeton|acutifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|alatofructus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|alpinus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|amplifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|antaicus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|australiensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|austriacus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|badius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|baenitzii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|berchtoldii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|bicupulatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|biformis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|brasiliensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|chamissoi}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|cheesemanii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|chongyangensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|coloratus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|compressus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|crispus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|cristatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|curtisii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|danicus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|delavayi}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|dentatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|distinctus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|diversifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|drucei}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|drummondii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|dunicola}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|elipticum}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|epihydrus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|exiguus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|ferrugineus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|flexuosus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|floridanus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|foliosus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|fontigenus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|friesii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|fryeri}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|fulvus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|gayi}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|glaucus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|gramineus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|henningii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|henryi}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|heterocaulis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|hindostanicus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|hoggarensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|hohenackeri}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|hungaricus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|illinoensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|intortusifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|iriomotensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|iwatensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|jeholensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|kashiensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|leptophyllus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|linearis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|linguatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|lucens}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|maackianus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|macrophylloides}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|mandschuriensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|marianensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|membranaceus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|monoginus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|montanensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|montevidensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|natans}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|nodosus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|nomotoensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|notarisii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|oakesianus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|oblongus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|obtusifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|ochreatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|octandrus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|ogdenii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|orthorrhynchus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|oxyphyllus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|pallidus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|papuanicus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|paramoanus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|parmatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|pedersenii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|perfoliatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|perneglectus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|polygonifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|porrigens}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|praelongus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|pseudopolygonus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|pulcher}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|pusillus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|quinquenervius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|reniacoensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|richardii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|richardsonii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|robbinsii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|rotundifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|rubrinaevus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|rutilus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|sarmaticus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|schweinfurthii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|sclerocarpus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|sibiricus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|skvortsovii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|solomonensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|spirilliformis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|stenostachys}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|strictifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|sturrockii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|suboblongus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|sulcatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|sumatranus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|tenuinervis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|tepperi}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|tricarinatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|trichoides}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|tubulatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|ulei}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|uruguayensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|wrightii}}
{{splast|P|otamogeton|ziziiformis}}<br>
Nothospecies:
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× absconditus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× aemulans}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× anglicus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× anguillanus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× angustifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× apertus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× assidens}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× attenuatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× babingtonii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× bennettii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× biformoides}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× bifrons}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× billupsii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× biwaensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× cadburyae}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× cognatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× cooperi}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× dubius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× falcatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× faurei}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× faxonii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× fluitans}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× franconicus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× gessnacensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× griffithii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× grovesii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× hagstromii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× haynesii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× heslop-harrisonii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× inbaensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× intermedius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× johannis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× kamogawaensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× kupffieri}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× kyushuensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× lanceolatifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× lanceolatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× leptocephalus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× lintonii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× lundii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× macvicarii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× magellanicus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× malainoides}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× mariensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× miguelensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× mirabilis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× mysticus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× nericius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× nerviger}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× nitens}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× olivaceus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× orientalis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× perplexus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× philippinensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× prussicus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× pseudofriesii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× pseudozizii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× rectifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× rhodensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× ripensis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× salicifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× saxonicus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× schreberi}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× scoliophyllus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× sparganiifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× spathulatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× steriliformis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× subdentatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× subobtusus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× subrufus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× subsessilis}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× sudermanicus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× tiselii}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× trinervius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× turionifer}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× undulatus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× varians}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× variifolius}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× vepsicus}}
{{sp|P|otamogeton|× versicolor}}
{{splast|P|otamogeton|× yamagataensis}}
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Potamogeton'' {{a|L.}}, Sp. Pl.: 126 (1753).
* {{TS|P|otamogeton|natans|L.}}
=== {{int:Synonymy}} ===
{{HET}}
** ''Hydrogeton'' {{a|Lour.}}, Fl. Cochinch.: 244 (1790).
** ''Peltopsis'' {{a|Raf.}}, J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 102 (1819).
** ''Spirillus'' {{a|J.Gay}}, Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 38: 703 (1854).
** ''Buccaferrea'' {{a|Bubani}}, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 5: 316 (1873), {{NIL}}
=== {{int:Homonyms}} ===
* ''Potamogeton'' {{a|Walter}}, Fl. Carol.: 90 (1788), {{NIL}} = ''[[Myriophyllum]]'' {{aut|Ponted.}} ex {{aut|L.}}
{{nadi|
* '''Europe'''
** '''Northern Europe'''
*** Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
** '''Middle Europe'''
*** Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
** '''Southwestern Europe'''
*** Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
** '''Southeastern Europe'''
*** Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
** '''Eastern Europe'''
*** Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
* '''Africa'''
** '''Northern Africa'''
*** Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
** '''Macaronesia'''
*** Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira.
** '''West Tropical Africa'''
*** Burkina, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Nigeria, Niger, Senegal, Sierre Leone.
** '''West-Central Tropical Africa'''
*** Burundi, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Rwanda, Zaïre.
** '''Northeast Tropical Africa'''
*** Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Socotra, Somalia, Sudan.
** '''East Tropical Africa'''
*** Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
** '''South Tropical Africa'''
*** Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
** '''Southern Africa'''
*** Botswana, Cape Provinces, Caprivi Strip, Lesotho, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Swaziland, Northern Provinces.
** '''Western Indian Ocean'''
*** Comoros, Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion, Seychelles.
* '''Asia-Temperate'''
** '''Siberia'''
*** Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
** '''Russian Far East'''
*** Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Magadan, Primorye, Sakhalin.
** '''Middle Asia'''
*** Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
** '''Caucasus'''
*** North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
** '''Western Asia'''
*** Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
** '''Arabian Peninsula'''
*** Gulf States,Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen,
** '''China'''
*** China South-Central, Manchuria, China North-Central, Tibet, Xinjiang.
** '''Mongolia'''
*** Mongolia.
** '''Eastern Asia'''
*** Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
** '''Indian Subcontinent'''
*** Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
* '''Asia-Tropical'''
** '''Indo-China'''
*** Andaman Islands, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.
** '''Malesia'''
*** Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera.
** '''Papuasia'''
*** Bismarck Archipelago (doubtful), New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
* '''Australasia'''
** '''Australia'''
*** New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.
** '''New Zealand'''
*** Antipodean Islands, Chatham Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
* '''Pacific'''
** '''Southwestern Pacific'''
*** {{grey|Fiji (introduced),}} New Caledonia, Vanuatu.
** '''Northwestern Pacific'''
*** Marianas.
** '''North-Central Pacific'''
*** Hawaii.
* '''[[:File:WGSRPD Northern America.svg|Northern America]]'''
** '''Subarctic America'''
*** Aleutian Islands, Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
** '''Western Canada'''
*** Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
** '''Eastern Canada'''
*** Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.
** '''Northwestern U.S.A.'''
*** Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
** '''North-Central U.S.A.'''
*** Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
** '''Northeastern U.S.A.'''
*** Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Islands, Vermont, West Virginia.
** '''Southwestern U.S.A.'''
*** Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
** '''South-Central U.S.A.'''
*** New Mexico, Texas.
** '''Southeastern U.S.A.'''
*** Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
** '''[[:File:WGSRPD Mexico.jpg|Mexico]]'''
*** Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexican Pacific Islands, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
* '''[[:File:WGSRPD Southern America with regions.svg|Southern America]]'''
** '''[[:File:WGSRPD Central America.svg|Central America]]'''
*** Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
** '''[[:File:WGSRPD Caribbean.svg|Caribbean]]'''
*** Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Islands.
** '''[[:File:WGSRPD Northern South America.svg|Northern South America]]'''
*** Venezuela.
** '''[[:File:WGSRPD Western South America.svg|Western South America]]'''
*** Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
** '''[[:File:WGSRPD Brazil.svg|Brazil]]'''
*** Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil North, Brazil South.
** '''[[:File:WGSRPD Southern South America.svg|Southern South America]]'''
*** Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Paraguay, Uruguay.
* '''Antartic'''
** '''Subantarctic Islands'''
*** Falkland Islands, Marion-Prince Edward Islands.
}}
== {{int:References}} ==
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Doweld, 2016r}}
{{Ito et al., 2014}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{PWO|2023|Jul|17}}
{{MBG|2023|Jul|17}}
{{IPNI|30005042-2|2023|17 Jul}}
{{World Plants|2023|Jul|17}}
{{ING|2011|Sept|06}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|az=Suçiçəyi
|be=Урэчнік
|cs=Rdest
|da=Vandaks
|de=Laichkräuter
|en=Pondweed
|et=Penikeel
|fa=گوشاب
|fi=Vidat
|fr=Potamot
|fy=Bearzerûch
|ga=Duileasc abhann
|hsb=Dróstnica
|hy=Շերեփուկախոտ
|ja=ヒルムシロ属
|ka=წყლის ვაზი
|kk=Шылаң
|lt=Plūdė
|nl=Fonteinkruid
|no=Tjønnaksslekta
|pl=Rdestnica
|ru=Рдест
|sco=Puddock's redd
|sk=Červenavec
|sv=Natar
|uk=Рдесник
|uz=Rdestlar
|zh=眼子菜属
}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q161728}}
[[Category:Carolus Linnaeus taxa]]
d4jc6rnjy2uh085fyyepz3tgo3j2arq
Zhao-Hui Du
0
465954
11291862
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2026-09-28T10:27:43Z
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Zhao-Hui Du ('''Z.H. Du''')
Entomologist, China
* College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China.
{{Taxa authored}}
{{Publications}}
===2009===
{{Du, Zhang & Wang, 2009}}
===2011===
{{Du, Li & Wang, 2011}}
{{Du & Wang, 2011}}
===2012===
{{Du & Wang, 2012}}
===2013===
{{Du & Wang, 2013}}
{{Du et al., 2013}}
{{Wang, Du & Li, 2013}}
{{Wang, Du & Li, 2013a}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Du, Zhao-Hui}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Entomologists]]
naujjc96pn1p5o86syinn0zlvrzlvme
Bythotrephes
0
487155
11290866
11267208
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Sjl197
1805579
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Bythotrephes}}
Species:
{{sp|B|ythotrephes|arcticus}}
{{sp|B|ythotrephes|brevimanus}}
{{sp|B|ythotrephes|cederstroemii}}
{{sp|B|ythotrephes|centralasiaticus}}
{{sp|B|ythotrephes|crassicadus}}
{{sp|B|ythotrephes|inexpectans}}
{{sp|B|ythotrephes|lilljeborgi}}
{{sp|B|ythotrephes|longimanus}}
{{splast|B|ythotrephes|transcaucasicus}}
=={{int:Name}}==
* ''Bythotrephes'' [[Leydig]], 1860
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{aut|Leydig}}. 1860: Naturgeschichte der Daphniden. Tuebingen: Laupp.: 252pp
==={{int:additional references}}===
* {{aut|Dumont, H.J.}}; {{aut|Negrea, S.V.}} 2002: Introduction to the class Branchiopoda. Guides to the identification of the macroinvertebrates of the continental waters of the world. (Ed. H.J. F. Dumont). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 19:1-398. {{ISBN|90-5782-112-5}}
{{Korovchinsky, 2015}}
{{Korovchinsky, 2016}}
{{Korovchinsky, 2018}}
{{Korovchinsky, 2019}}
{{Korovchinsky, 2020}}
* {{a|Nikolai M. Korovchinsky|Korovchinsky, N.M.}} 2023. Unexpected high species richness of ''Bythotrephes'' Leydig, 1860 (Branchiopoda: Cladocera: Cercopagididae) in subalpine Austrian lakes, with the description of new taxa. Zootaxa. 5264(1): 77–93. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.5264.1.5}}
* {{aut|Rivier, I.K.}} 1998. The predatory Cladocera (Onychopoda: Podonidae, Polyphemidae, Cercopagidae) and Leptodorida of the world. Backhuys Publishing, Leiden: pp.213. {{ISBN|90-73348-85-4}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* [http://www.organismnames.com/query.htm?q=Bythotrephes&searchType=simple&so=a0&pp=29 ION]
* [http://www.ubio.org/NZ/search.php?search=Bythotrephes&selectall=Check+All&colname=on&colcategory=on&colauthority=on&colcomments=on&page=&vol= Nomenclator Zoologicus]
* WoRMS (2010). ''Bythotrephes''. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=234087 on 2012-01-21
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Bythotrephes cederstroemii
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Bythotrephes}}
Species: ''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Bythotrephes cederstroemii'' {{a|John Eduard Schödler|Schödler}}, 1863
{{int:Type locality}}: Sweden, Jämtland (Jemptland) [Worm-see, for Lake Storsjön ?]
{{int:Type material}}:
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
*''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii]]'' {{a|John Eduard Schödler|Schödler}}, 1863: 73 (as [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=O1pTAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=Bythotrephes&f=false "cederströmii"]) ({{int:Original combination}}); {{a|Wilhelm Lilljeborg|Liljeborg}}, 1901: {{BHL|page/13790249|617}} Korovchinsky & Arnott 2019; Bourdeau et al. 2023.
*''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii var. cederstroemii]]'' {{aut|Schödler}}, 1863; {{aut|Liljeborg}}, 1901: {{BHL|page/13790251|619}}
*''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemi]]'' ({{aut|Schödler}}, 1863); Therriault ''et al.,'' 2002
*''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii var. robustus]]'' {{aut|Lilljeborg}}, 1901: {{BHL|page/13790253|621}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Liljeborg, 1901}}
{{Schödler, 1863}} [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=O1pTAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=Bythotrephes&f=false LINK]
{{Korovchinsky & Arnott, 2019}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*Therriault, T.W., et al. 2002. Taxonomic resolution of the genus Bythotrephes Leydig using molecular markers and re-evaluation of its global distribution. Diversity and Distributions 8 (129): 1–8. [https://web.archive.org/web/20141023195859/http://www1.uwindsor.ca/glier/mcris/sites/uwindsor.ca.glier.mcris/files/THERRIAULT_et_al_2002.pdf LINK]
See also {{Schodler, 1877}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{Taxonbar}}
{{Commons category}}
[[Category:John Eduard Schödler taxa]]
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Bythotrephes}}
Species: ''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Bythotrephes cederstroemii'' {{a|John Eduard Schödler|Schödler}}, 1863
{{int:Type locality}}: Sweden, Jämtland (Jemptland) [Worm-see, for Lake Storsjön ?]
{{int:Type material}}:
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
*''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii]]'' {{a|John Eduard Schödler|Schödler}}, 1863: 73 (as [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=O1pTAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=Bythotrephes&f=false "cederströmii"]) ({{int:Original combination}}); {{a|Wilhelm Lilljeborg|Liljeborg}}, 1901: {{BHL|page/13790249|617}} Korovchinsky & Arnott, 2019: 128, Figs. 2A–4J; Bourdeau ''et al.'' 2023: var.
*''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii var. cederstroemii]]'' {{aut|Schödler}}, 1863; {{aut|Liljeborg}}, 1901: {{BHL|page/13790251|619}}
*''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemi]]'' [sic] ({{aut|Schödler}}, 1863); ''e.g.'' Evans, 1988; Sprules et al., 1992; Yan et al. 1992' Therriault ''et al.,'' 2002: 70, etc. fig. 2C (latter states for "cederstroemi" [sic] versus "longimanus" that "so provides corroborating evidence that the two 'forms' are variants of the same species").
*''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii var. robustus]]'' {{aut|Lilljeborg}}, 1901: {{BHL|page/13790253|621}}
* [?] ''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii var. connectens]]''
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Liljeborg, 1901}}
{{Schödler, 1863}} [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=O1pTAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=Bythotrephes&f=false LINK]
{{Korovchinsky & Arnott, 2019}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*Bourdeau, P.E., Pothoven, S.A. & Peacor, D.D. 2023. Cannibalism by the invasive invertebrate zooplanktivore ''Bythotrephes cederströmii'' Schödler, 1863 (Cladocera: Cercopagidae). ''Hydrobiologia'' 850(16): 3581–3593.
*Therriault, T.W., et al. 2002. Taxonomic resolution of the genus ''Bythotrephes'' Leydig using molecular markers and re-evaluation of its global distribution. ''Diversity and Distributions'' 8 (129): 1–8. [https://web.archive.org/web/20141023195859/http://www1.uwindsor.ca/glier/mcris/sites/uwindsor.ca.glier.mcris/files/THERRIAULT_et_al_2002.pdf LINK]
See also {{Schodler, 1877}}
*Evans, M.S. 1988. ''Bythotrephes cederstroemi'': its new appearance in Lake Michigan. ''Journal of Great Lakes Research'' 14: 524-525.
*Sprules, W. G., Riessen, H. P., & Jin, E. H., 1990. Dynamics of the Bythotrephes invasion of the St. Lawrence great lakes. ''Journal of Great Lakes Research'' 16: 346-351.
*Yan, N.D., Dunlop, W.I., Pawson, TW. & MacKay, L.E. 1992 ''Bythotrephes cederstroemi'' (Schoedler) in Muskoka lakes: first records of the European invader in inland lakes in Canada. ''Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences'' 49: 422-426.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{Taxonbar}}
{{Commons category}}
[[Category:John Eduard Schödler taxa]]
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Bythotrephes}}
Species: ''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Bythotrephes cederstroemii'' {{a|John Eduard Schödler|Schödler}}, 1863
{{int:Type locality}}: Sweden, Jämtland (Jemptland) [Worm-see, for Lake Storsjön ?]
{{int:Type material}}:
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
*''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii]]'' {{a|John Eduard Schödler|Schödler}}, 1863: 73 (as [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=O1pTAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=Bythotrephes&f=false "cederströmii"]) ({{int:Original combination}}); {{a|Wilhelm Lilljeborg|Liljeborg}}, 1901: {{BHL|page/13790249|617}} Korovchinsky & Arnott, 2019: 128, Figs. 2A–4J; Bourdeau ''et al.'' 2023: var. (as valid)
*''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii var. cederstroemii]]'' {{aut|Schödler}}, 1863; {{aut|Liljeborg}}, 1901: {{BHL|page/13790251|619}}
*''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemi]]'' [sic] ({{aut|Schödler}}, 1863); ''e.g.'' Evans, 1988; Sprules et al., 1992; Yan et al. 1992' Therriault ''et al.,'' 2002: 70, etc. fig. 2C (latter states for "cederstroemi" [sic] versus "longimanus" that "so provides corroborating evidence that the two 'forms' are variants of the same species").
*''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii var. robustus]]'' {{aut|Lilljeborg}}, 1901: {{BHL|page/13790253|621}}
* [?] ''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii var. connectens]]''
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Liljeborg, 1901}}
{{Schödler, 1863}} [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=O1pTAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=Bythotrephes&f=false LINK]
{{Korovchinsky & Arnott, 2019}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*Bourdeau, P.E., Pothoven, S.A. & Peacor, D.D. 2023. Cannibalism by the invasive invertebrate zooplanktivore ''Bythotrephes cederströmii'' Schödler, 1863 (Cladocera: Cercopagidae). ''Hydrobiologia'' 850(16): 3581–3593.
*Therriault, T.W., et al. 2002. Taxonomic resolution of the genus ''Bythotrephes'' Leydig using molecular markers and re-evaluation of its global distribution. ''Diversity and Distributions'' 8 (129): 1–8. [https://web.archive.org/web/20141023195859/http://www1.uwindsor.ca/glier/mcris/sites/uwindsor.ca.glier.mcris/files/THERRIAULT_et_al_2002.pdf LINK]
See also {{Schodler, 1877}}
*Evans, M.S. 1988. ''Bythotrephes cederstroemi'': its new appearance in Lake Michigan. ''Journal of Great Lakes Research'' 14: 524-525.
*Sprules, W. G., Riessen, H. P., & Jin, E. H., 1990. Dynamics of the Bythotrephes invasion of the St. Lawrence great lakes. ''Journal of Great Lakes Research'' 16: 346-351.
*Yan, N.D., Dunlop, W.I., Pawson, TW. & MacKay, L.E. 1992 ''Bythotrephes cederstroemi'' (Schoedler) in Muskoka lakes: first records of the European invader in inland lakes in Canada. ''Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences'' 49: 422-426.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{Taxonbar}}
{{Commons category}}
[[Category:John Eduard Schödler taxa]]
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Bythotrephes}}
Species: ''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Bythotrephes cederstroemii'' {{a|John Eduard Schödler|Schödler}}, 1863
{{int:Type locality}}: Sweden, Jämtland (Jemptland) [Worm-see, for Lake Storsjön ?]
{{int:Type material}}:
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
*''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii]]'' {{a|John Eduard Schödler|Schödler}}, 1863: 73 (as [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=O1pTAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=Bythotrephes&f=false "cederströmii"]) ({{int:Original combination}}); {{a|Wilhelm Lilljeborg|Liljeborg}}, 1901: {{BHL|page/13790249|617}} Korovchinsky & Arnott, 2019: 128, Figs. 2A–4J; Bourdeau ''et al.'' 2023: var. (as valid)
*''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii var. cederstroemii]]'' {{aut|Schödler}}, 1863; {{aut|Liljeborg}}, 1901: {{BHL|page/13790251|619}}
*''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemi]]'' [sic] ({{aut|Schödler}}, 1863); ''e.g.'' Evans, 1988; Sprules et al., 1992; Yan et al. 1992' Therriault ''et al.,'' 2002: 70, etc. fig. 2C (latter states for "cederstroemi" [sic] versus "longimanus" that "so provides corroborating evidence that the two 'forms' are variants of the same species").
*''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii var. robustus]]'' {{aut|Lilljeborg}}, 1901: {{BHL|page/13790253|621}}
* [?] ''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii var. connectens]]''
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Liljeborg, 1901}}
{{Schödler, 1863}} [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=O1pTAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=Bythotrephes&f=false LINK]
{{Korovchinsky & Arnott, 2019}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*Bourdeau, P.E., Pothoven, S.A. & Peacor, D.D. 2023. Cannibalism by the invasive invertebrate zooplanktivore ''Bythotrephes cederströmii'' Schödler, 1863 (Cladocera: Cercopagidae). ''Hydrobiologia'' 850(16): 3581–3593.
*Martin, J.W. & Cash-Clark, C.E. 1995. The external morphology of the onychopod 'cladoceran' genus Bythotrephes Leydig (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Onychopoda: Cercopagididae). ''Zoologica Scripta'' 24(4): 273–290.
*Therriault, T.W., et al. 2002. Taxonomic resolution of the genus ''Bythotrephes'' Leydig using molecular markers and re-evaluation of its global distribution. ''Diversity and Distributions'' 8 (129): 1–8. [https://web.archive.org/web/20141023195859/http://www1.uwindsor.ca/glier/mcris/sites/uwindsor.ca.glier.mcris/files/THERRIAULT_et_al_2002.pdf LINK]
See also:
*Evans, M.S. 1988. ''Bythotrephes cederstroemi'': its new appearance in Lake Michigan. ''Journal of Great Lakes Research'' 14: 524-525.
*Sprules, W. G., Riessen, H. P., & Jin, E. H., 1990. Dynamics of the Bythotrephes invasion of the St. Lawrence great lakes. ''Journal of Great Lakes Research'' 16: 346-351.
{{Schodler, 1877}}
*Yan, N.D., Dunlop, W.I., Pawson, TW. & MacKay, L.E. 1992 ''Bythotrephes cederstroemi'' (Schoedler) in Muskoka lakes: first records of the European invader in inland lakes in Canada. ''Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences'' 49: 422-426.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{Taxonbar}}
{{Commons category}}
[[Category:John Eduard Schödler taxa]]
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Bythotrephes}}
Species: ''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Bythotrephes cederstroemii'' {{a|John Eduard Schödler|Schödler}}, 1863
{{int:Type locality}}: Sweden, Jämtland (Jemptland) [Worm-see, for Lake Storsjön ?]
{{int:Type material}}:
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
*''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii]]'' {{a|John Eduard Schödler|Schödler}}, 1863: 73 (as [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=O1pTAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=Bythotrephes&f=false "cederströmii"]) ; {{a|Wilhelm Lilljeborg|Liljeborg}}, 1901: {{BHL|page/13790249|617}}
*''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii]]'' {{a|John Eduard Schödler|Schödler}}, 1877: pp? ({{int:Original combination}}); {{a|Nikolai M. Korovchinsky|Korovchinsky}}, 2015: 21, Figs. 10–11, etc (cites "pp. 233–234"); {{aut|Korovchinsky}} & Arnott, 2019: 128, Figs. 2A–4J; Bourdeau ''et al.'' 2023: var. (as valid)
*''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii var. cederstroemii]]'' {{aut|Schödler}}, [?!]; {{aut|Liljeborg}}, 1901: {{BHL|page/13790251|619}}
*''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemi]]'' [sic] ({{aut|Schödler}}, 1863); ''e.g.'' Evans, 1988; Sprules et al., 1992; Yan et al. 1992' Therriault ''et al.,'' 2002: 70, etc. fig. 2C (latter states for "cederstroemi" [sic] versus "longimanus" that "so provides corroborating evidence that the two 'forms' are variants of the same species").
*''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii var. robustus]]'' {{aut|Lilljeborg}}, 1901: {{BHL|page/13790253|621}}
* [?] ''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii var. connectens]]''
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Liljeborg, 1901}}
{{Schödler, 1863}} [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=O1pTAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=Bythotrephes&f=false LINK]
{{Korovchinsky, 2015}}
{{Korovchinsky & Arnott, 2019}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*Bourdeau, P.E., Pothoven, S.A. & Peacor, D.D. 2023. Cannibalism by the invasive invertebrate zooplanktivore ''Bythotrephes cederströmii'' Schödler, 1863 (Cladocera: Cercopagidae). ''Hydrobiologia'' 850(16): 3581–3593.
*Martin, J.W. & Cash-Clark, C.E. 1995. The external morphology of the onychopod 'cladoceran' genus Bythotrephes Leydig (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Onychopoda: Cercopagididae). ''Zoologica Scripta'' 24(4): 273–290.
*Therriault, T.W., et al. 2002. Taxonomic resolution of the genus ''Bythotrephes'' Leydig using molecular markers and re-evaluation of its global distribution. ''Diversity and Distributions'' 8 (129): 1–8. [https://web.archive.org/web/20141023195859/http://www1.uwindsor.ca/glier/mcris/sites/uwindsor.ca.glier.mcris/files/THERRIAULT_et_al_2002.pdf LINK]
See also:
*Evans, M.S. 1988. ''Bythotrephes cederstroemi'': its new appearance in Lake Michigan. ''Journal of Great Lakes Research'' 14: 524-525.
*Sprules, W. G., Riessen, H. P., & Jin, E. H., 1990. Dynamics of the Bythotrephes invasion of the St. Lawrence great lakes. ''Journal of Great Lakes Research'' 16: 346-351.
*Yan, N.D., Dunlop, W.I., Pawson, TW. & MacKay, L.E. 1992 ''Bythotrephes cederstroemi'' (Schoedler) in Muskoka lakes: first records of the European invader in inland lakes in Canada. ''Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences'' 49: 422-426.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{Taxonbar}}
{{Commons category}}
[[Category:John Eduard Schödler taxa]]
b6rxtyoihsbjf6mx5m06w6vk58h1ab8
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Bythotrephes}}
Species: ''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Bythotrephes cederstroemii'' {{a|John Eduard Schödler|Schödler}}, 1877 [or 1863?, see below]
{{int:Type locality}}: Sweden Värmland, Lake Saxen ("aus dem Saxen-See in Wermland") [for ''sensu'' {{aut|Schödler}}, 1877; but Sweden, Jämtland (Jemptland) [Worm-see, for Lake Storsjön ?] for ''sensu'' {{aut|Schödler}}, 1863)
{{int:Type material}}: lectotype, designated by Lieder (1988))
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
*''Bythotrephes cederstroemii'' {{a|John Eduard Schödler|Schödler}}, 1863: 73 (as [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=O1pTAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=Bythotrephes&f=false "cederströmii"]) ; {{a|Wilhelm Lilljeborg|Liljeborg}}, 1901: {{BHL|page/13790249|617}} (See {{aut|Korovchinsky}}, 2015: 35, interprets as senior primary homonym, but not used as a valid name after 1899 per ICZN, 23.9.1.1).
*''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii]]'' {{a|John Eduard Schödler|Schödler}}, 1877: {{BHL|page/8796953|233}} ({{int:Original combination}}) (See {{aut|Korovchinsky}}, 2015: 35, interprets as junior primary homonym, in widespread usage ICZN, 23.9.1.2 that "should be considered as a valid name with corresponding author and year"); [Also see {{aut|Weltner}} 1888: {{BHL|page/8789892|172}}; {{a|Wilhelm Lilljeborg|Liljeborg}}, 1901: {{BHL|page/13790249|617}}]; {{a|Nikolai M. Korovchinsky|Korovchinsky}}, 2015: 21, Figs. 10–11, etc (but miscites reference); {{aut|Korovchinsky}} & Arnott, 2019: 128, Figs. 2A–4J; Bourdeau ''et al.'' 2023: var. (as valid)
*''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii var. cederstroemii]]'' {{aut|Schödler}}, [?!]; {{aut|Liljeborg}}, 1901: {{BHL|page/13790251|619}}
*''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemi]]'' [sic] ({{aut|Schödler}}, 1863); ''e.g.'' Evans, 1988; Sprules et al., 1992; Yan et al. 1992' Therriault ''et al.,'' 2002: 70, etc. fig. 2C (latter states for "cederstroemi" [sic] versus "longimanus" that "so provides corroborating evidence that the two 'forms' are variants of the same species").
*''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii var. robustus]]'' {{aut|Lilljeborg}}, 1901: {{BHL|page/13790253|621}}
* [?] ''[[Bythotrephes cederstroemii var. connectens]]''
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Liljeborg, 1901}}
{{Schödler, 1863}} [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=O1pTAAAAcAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=Bythotrephes&f=false LINK]
{{Schodler, 1877a}}
{{Korovchinsky, 2015}}
{{Korovchinsky & Arnott, 2019}}
*{{aut|Weltner, W.}} 1888. Über das Vorkommen von ''Bythotrephes longimanus'' Leydig und ''Dendrocoelum punctatum'' Pall. in dem Werbellinsee bei Berlin. ''[[ISSN 0037-5942|Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin]]'' [1888] 9: 171–177. {{BHL|page/8789891}} {{Access|open}}
Note: Several works later mis-cite "Schödler, 1877" as this work: {{Schodler, 1877}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*Bourdeau, P.E., Pothoven, S.A. & Peacor, D.D. 2023. Cannibalism by the invasive invertebrate zooplanktivore ''Bythotrephes cederströmii'' Schödler, 1863 (Cladocera: Cercopagidae). ''Hydrobiologia'' 850(16): 3581–3593.
*Martin, J.W. & Cash-Clark, C.E. 1995. The external morphology of the onychopod 'cladoceran' genus Bythotrephes Leydig (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Onychopoda: Cercopagididae). ''Zoologica Scripta'' 24(4): 273–290.
*Therriault, T.W., et al. 2002. Taxonomic resolution of the genus ''Bythotrephes'' Leydig using molecular markers and re-evaluation of its global distribution. ''Diversity and Distributions'' 8 (129): 1–8. [https://web.archive.org/web/20141023195859/http://www1.uwindsor.ca/glier/mcris/sites/uwindsor.ca.glier.mcris/files/THERRIAULT_et_al_2002.pdf LINK]
See also:
*Evans, M.S. 1988. ''Bythotrephes cederstroemi'': its new appearance in Lake Michigan. ''Journal of Great Lakes Research'' 14: 524-525.
*Sprules, W. G., Riessen, H. P., & Jin, E. H., 1990. Dynamics of the Bythotrephes invasion of the St. Lawrence great lakes. ''Journal of Great Lakes Research'' 16: 346-351.
*Yan, N.D., Dunlop, W.I., Pawson, TW. & MacKay, L.E. 1992 ''Bythotrephes cederstroemi'' (Schoedler) in Muskoka lakes: first records of the European invader in inland lakes in Canada. ''Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences'' 49: 422-426.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{Taxonbar}}
{{Commons category}}
[[Category:John Eduard Schödler taxa]]
qu1zooyvqjf8iul8ssfgi1osc03jz13
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Bythotrephes}}
Species: ''[[Bythotrephes longimanus]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Bythotrephes longimanus'' {{a|Franz von Leydig|Leydig}}, 1860
{{int:Type locality}}: Germany, near Langenargen Lake Constance,
in stomach of ''Coregonus wartmanni'' *Blaufellchen* [Blue whitefish].
{{int:Type material}}: Leg. "early September 1857"
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
*''[[Bythotrephes longimanus]]'' {{a|Franz von Leydig|Leydig}}, 1860: {{BHL|page/3854814|244}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Leydig, 1860}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4020303}}
{{Commons category}}
[[Category:Franz von Leydig taxa]]
ned183djwdb9jpimsqe59l3x3hfvsr2
Althenia
0
489262
11291117
9935413
2026-09-27T17:32:39Z
MILEPRI
924668
11291117
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image|Althenia filiformis Andalucia, Spain 01 Apr. 2011.jpg}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Althenia}}
Species: {{sp|A|lthenia|australis}}
{{sp|A|lthenia|bilocularis}}
{{sp|A|lthenia|cylindrocarpa}}
{{sp|A|lthenia|filiformis}}
{{sp|A|lthenia|hearnii}}
{{sp|A|lthenia|marina}}
{{sp|A|lthenia|orientalis}}
{{sp|A|lthenia|patentifolia}}
{{splast|A|lthenia|preissii}}
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Althenia'' {{a|F.Petit}}, Ann. Sci. Observ. 1: 451. (1829)
*Type species: ''Althenia filiformis'' {{aut|F.Petit}}, Ann. Sci. Observ. 1: 452 (-456; t. 12). (1829)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HET}}
**''Belvalia'' Delile, Flora 13: 455 (1830)
**''Bellevalia'' Delile ex Endl., Gen. Pl.: 231 (1836), not validly publ. non ''[[Bellevalia]]'' Lapeyr., J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 67: 425. (1808). [[nom. cons.]]
**''Lepilaena'' J.Drumm. ex Harv., Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 7: 57 (1855)
**''Hexatheca'' Sond. ex F.Muell., Fragm. 8: 217 (1874), [[pro syn.]]
{{nadi|
*'''Europe'''
**'''Southwestern Europe'''
*** France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
**'''Southeastern Europe'''
*** Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Yugoslavia.
**'''Eastern Europe'''
*** South European Russia.
*'''Africa'''
**'''Northern Africa'''
*** Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
**'''Southern Africa'''
*** Cape Provinces, Namibia.
*'''Asia-Temperate'''
**'''Siberia'''
*** Altay.
**'''Middle Asia'''
*** Kazakhstan.
**'''Caucasus'''
*** North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
**'''Western Asia'''
*** Iran, Turkey.
}}
== {{int:References}} ==
*{{aut|Petit, F.}} 1829. ''Annales des Sciences d'Observation'' 1: 451.
*{{WCSP|2020|Aug.|13}}
*{{IPNI||2020|Aug. 13}}
* {{GRIN|gen|465|09-Oct-10}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4736673}}
[[Category:Félix Petit taxa]]
[[Category:Eponyms of Jean-Baptiste Joannis Althen]]
q00n2pcaqrgls349yfbaqc7t4kwofq4
Althenia filiformis
0
489267
11291108
9887083
2026-09-27T17:16:14Z
MILEPRI
924668
11291108
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Althenia}}
Species: ''[[Althenia filiformis]]''
<br>
Varieties: {{var|A|lthenia|f|iliformis|barrandonii}}
{{varlast|A|lthenia|f|iliformis|filiformis}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Althenia filiformis'' [[F.Petit]] in Ann. Sci. Observ. 1: 451 (1829)
=={{int:References}}==
*{{nadi|
* '''Continental: Europe'''
** '''Regional: Southwestern Europe'''
*** France, Italy
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{a|F.Petit}} in Saigey & F. V. Raspail, 1829. ''[[Annales des Sciences d'Observation]]'' 1:451.
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*
*
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|September|27}}
{{IPNI||2026|September|27}}
{{GRIN||450480|09-Oct-10}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|en=
}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15241472}}
[[Category:Félix Petit taxa]]
atcajlr0wtzmda6o1snoh8z7nzlvyky
11291109
11291108
2026-09-27T17:17:46Z
MILEPRI
924668
11291109
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Althenia}}
Species: ''[[Althenia filiformis]]''
<br>
Varieties: {{var|A|lthenia|f|iliformis|barrandonii}}
{{varlast|A|lthenia|f|iliformis|filiformis}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Althenia filiformis'' [[F.Petit]] in Ann. Sci. Observ. 1: 451 (1829)
=={{int:References}}==
*{{nadi|
* '''Continental: Europe'''
** '''Regional: Southwestern Europe'''
*** France, Italy
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{a|F.Petit}} in Saigey & F. V. Raspail, 1829. ''[[Annales des Sciences d'Observation]]'' 1:451.
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* {{Govaerts, 1995}}
*
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|September|27}}
{{IPNI|602833-1|2026|September|27}}
{{GRIN||450480|09-Oct-10}}
<!-- =={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|en=
}} -->
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15241472}}
[[Category:Félix Petit taxa]]
7kx76g8xgf0gpim4lj7tzddrqirqf56
11291110
11291109
2026-09-27T17:18:31Z
MILEPRI
924668
11291110
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Althenia}}
Species: ''[[Althenia filiformis]]''
<br>
Varieties: {{var|A|lthenia|f|iliformis|barrandonii}}
{{varlast|A|lthenia|f|iliformis|filiformis}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Althenia filiformis'' [[F.Petit]] in Ann. Sci. Observ. 1: 451 (1829)
=={{int:References}}==
{{nadi|
* '''Continental: Europe'''
** '''Regional: Southwestern Europe'''
*** France, Italy
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{a|F.Petit}} in Saigey & F. V. Raspail, 1829. ''[[Annales des Sciences d'Observation]]'' 1:451.
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* {{Govaerts, 1995}}
*
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|September|27}}
{{IPNI|602833-1|2026|September|27}}
{{GRIN||450480|09-Oct-10}}
<!-- =={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|en=
}} -->
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15241472}}
[[Category:Félix Petit taxa]]
deue9h63btfoi6nrprrbrmrt15bvugn
11291111
11291110
2026-09-27T17:21:04Z
MILEPRI
924668
11291111
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Althenia}}
Species: ''[[Althenia filiformis]]''
<br>
Varieties: {{var|A|lthenia|f|iliformis|barrandonii}}
{{varlast|A|lthenia|f|iliformis|filiformis}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Althenia filiformis'' [[F.Petit]] in Ann. Sci. Observ. 1: 451 (1829)
{{nadi|
* '''Continental: Europe'''
** '''Regional: Southwestern Europe'''
*** France, Italy
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{a|F.Petit}} in Saigey & F. V. Raspail, 1829. ''[[Annales des Sciences d'Observation]]'' 1:451.
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* {{Govaerts, 1995}}
*
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|September|27}}
{{IPNI|602833-1|2026|September|27}}
{{GRIN||450480|09-Oct-10}}
<!-- =={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|en=
}} -->
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15241472}}
[[Category:Félix Petit taxa]]
qlbgpmeok4k1bn21dfnqd5rp0qgoob7
Aeschnidiidae
0
506273
11290695
11288922
2026-09-27T12:51:57Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
added page number
11290695
wikitext
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Aeschnidiidae}}
Genera (34):
†{{g|Aegyptidium}}
†{{g|Aeschnidiella}}
†{{g|Aeschnidiopsis}}
†{{g|Aeschnidium}}
†{{g|Angloaeschnidium}}
†{{g|Bergeriaeschnidia}}
†{{g|Brunetaeschnidium}}
†{{g|Cooperaeschnidium}}
†{{g|Coramaeschnidium}}
†{{g|Delclosaeschidium}}
†{{g|Diastatopaeschnidium}}
†{{g|Dracontaeschnidium}}
†{{g|Gigantoaeschnidium}}
†{{g|Iberoaeschnidium}}
†{{g|Jarzembowskiaeschnidium}}
†{{g|Kesseleraeschnidium}}
†{{g|Kimmeridgebrachypteraeschidium}}
†{{g|Leptaeschnidium}}
†{{g|Linaeschnidium}}
†{{g|Lithoaeschnidium}}
†{{g|Lleidoaeschnidium}}
†{{g|Malmaeschnidium}}
†{{g|Misofaeschnidium}}
†{{g|Nannoaeschnidium}}
†{{g|Necracantha}}
†{{g|Rossaeschnidium}}
†{{g|Santanoptera}}
†{{g|Sinaeschnidia}}
†{{g|Solnhofenia}}
†{{g|Sona}}
†{{g|Stylaeschnidium}}
†{{g|Tauropteryx}}
†{{g|Urogomphus}}
†{{glast|Wightonia}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Aeschnidiidae {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524875|593}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* {{aut|Fleck, G.}}; {{aut|Nel, A.}} 2000: Revision of the Mesozoic family Aeschnidiidae (Odonata: Anisoptera). [[ISSN 0044-5088|''Zoologica'']], (153) {{ISBN|978-3-510-55040-1}} [http://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510550401/Revision_of_the_Mesozoic_family_Aeschnidiidae__Odonata_Anisoptera info.]
* {{aut|Zhang, J.}} 2000: The discovery of aeschnidiid nymphs (Aeschnidiidae, Odonata, Insecta). ''Chinese science bulletin'', 45(11): 1031–1038. [http://csb.scichina.com:8080/kxtbe/fileup/PDF/00ky1031.pdf PDF]
==={{int:Links}}===
* [http://paleodb.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=basicTaxonInfo&taxon_no=201361 Paleobiology Database]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21349232}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
aqlx61run4vrhiensk59l4bihnkyjjp
Template:Ahyong et al., 2010
10
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2026-09-27T12:51:10Z
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* {{a|Shane Timothy Ahyong|Ahyong, S.T.}}, {{a|Keiji Baba|Baba, K.}}, {{a|Enrique Macpherson|MacPherson, E.}} & {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore, G.C.B.}} 2010. A new classification of the Galatheoidea (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura). {{zootaxa|2010|2676|57|68}} <includeonly>[[Template:Ahyong et al., 2010|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
hmfq8oukn0mbgeqivtynj7t5bfaid82
Agononida procera
0
510168
11290705
9726128
2026-09-27T12:56:47Z
PeterR
7354
11290705
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Agononida}}
Species: ''[[Agononida procera]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Agononida procera'' {{a|Shane Timothy Ahyong|Ahyong}} & {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2004
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Ahyong & Poore, 2004}}
{{Commons}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:New species 2004]]
[[Category:Shane Timothy Ahyong taxa]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
nizgbd1zvhhk2iun59rjassosl0ncl7
Template:Poore & Lew Ton, 2002
10
511373
11290677
8658662
2026-09-27T12:47:44Z
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* {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore, G.C.B}} & {{a|Helen M. Lew Ton|Lew Ton, H.M.}} 2002. Expanathuridae (Crustacea: Isopoda) from the Australian region. {{zootaxa|2002|82|1|60}} <includeonly>[[Template:Poore & Lew Ton, 2002|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
rvjihk94en6r907w13crrysu0lcq8zp
Macrochiridothea estuariae
0
518573
11290746
10108654
2026-09-27T13:14:27Z
PeterR
7354
11290746
wikitext
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Macrochiridothea}}
Species: ''[[Macrochiridothea estuariae]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
* ''Macrochiridothea estuariae'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, {{a|Fernando C. Ramírez|Ramírez}} & {{a|Agustín Schiariti|Schiariti}}, 2009
=={{int:Primary references}}==
{{Poore et al., 2009}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2292797}}
[[Category:New species 2009]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:Fernando C. Ramírez taxa]]
[[Category:Agustín Schiariti taxa]]
omsp2oegchxxgbcvcf3al6rsfc6amg2
Michael Archer
0
520549
11291370
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2026-09-28T03:45:20Z
The editor 2345
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{{for|the entomologist|Michael Edward Archer}}
{{Image}}
'''Michael''' ('''Mike''') '''Archer''' (1945–), Australian paleontologist.
* School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
{{Taxa authored}}
{{Eponyms}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{inc}}
===1975===
{{Archer, 1975}}
===1976===
{{Archer, 1976}}
{{Archer & Wade, 1976}}
===1982===
{{Archer, 1982a}}
{{Archer & Rich, 1982}}
{{Flannery, Archer & Plane, 1982}}
===1984===
{{Archer, 1984a}}
{{Archer, 1984}}
{{Flannery & Archer, 1984}}
===1985===
{{Archer & Flannery, 1985}}
{{Archer et al., 1985}}
===1987===
{{Aplin & Archer, 1987}}
{{Archer, Tedford & Rich, 1987}}
===1988===
{{Archer, Hand & Godthelp, 1988}}
===1990===
{{Muirhead & Archer, 1990}}
{{Archer et al., 1990}}
===1992===
{{Archer et al., 1992}}
{{Godthelp et al., 1992}}
{{Pascual et al., 1992}}
===1993===
{{Archer, Godthelp & Hand, 1993}}
===1994===
{{Hand et al., 1994}}
===1995===
{{Flannery et al., 1995}}
===1997===
{{Muirhead, Dawson & Archer, 1997}}
===1998===
{{Hand et al., 1998}}
===1999===
{{Godthelp, Wroe & Archer, 1999}}
===2000===
{{Crosby & Archer, 2000}}
===2004===
* {{a|Kenneth Glencoe McKenzie|McKenzie, K.G.}}, {{aut|Engelbretsen, M.}}, {{a|Michael Archer|Archer, M.}} & {{a|Elizabeth Price|Price, E.}} 2004. Ostracoda from the Miocene, Riversleigh World Heritage deposits, Queensland, including ''Progomphocythere'' n. gen., with discussion of palaeoenvironments and age. ''[[ISSN 0375-7633|Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana]]'' 43(1–2): 321–330.
===2005===
{{Hand & Archer, 2005}}
===2008===
{{Beck et al., 2008}}
===2009===
{{Sigé et al., 2009}}
===2010===
{{Worthy et al., 2010}}
===2011===
{{Archer et al., 2011a}}
===2013===
{{Black et al., 2013}}
{{Pian, Archer & Hand, 2013}}
{{Hand et al., 2013}}
{{Travouillon et al., 2013}}
{{Travouillon et al., 2013a}}
===2014===
{{Beck et al., 2014}}
{{Gurovich et al., 2014}}
{{Travouillon et al., 2014}}
===2015===
{{Hand et al., 2015}}
{{Hand et al., 2015a}}
{{Rhodin et al., 2015}}
{{Brewer et al., 2015}}
{{Travouillon et al., 2015}}
===2016===
{{Archer et al., 2016}}
{{Archer et al., 2016a}}
{{Butler et al., 2016}}
{{Chamberlain et al., 2016}}
{{Gillespie, Archer & Hand, 2016}}
{{Travouillon et al., 2016}}
{{Worthy et al., 2016}}
{{Hand et al., 2016}}
===2017===
{{Gillespie, Archer & Hand, 2017}}
{{Binfield et al., 2017}}
{{Travouillon et al., 2017}}
===2018===
{{Archer et al., 2018}}
{{Butler et al., 2018}}
{{Hand et al., 2018}}
===2019===
{{Gillespie, Archer & Hand, 2019}}
===2020===
{{Beck et al., 2020}}
===2022===
{{Travouillon et al., 2022}}
===2023===
{{Churchill et al., 2023}}
===2025===
{{Churchill, Archer & Hand, 2025}}
{{Hand et al., 2025}}
===2026===
{{Churchill, Archer & Hand, 2026}}
{{Churchill et al., 2026}}
{{Churchill et al., 2026a}}
{{Hand et al., 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Archer, Michael}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Palaeontologists]]
[[Category:Ostracodologists]]
hm2tfsg61hvj6co32v1lsaurakbxyhz
11291375
11291370
2026-09-28T03:58:40Z
The editor 2345
2915305
/* Publications */
11291375
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{{for|the entomologist|Michael Edward Archer}}
{{Image}}
'''Michael''' ('''Mike''') '''Archer''' (1945–), Australian paleontologist.
* School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
{{Taxa authored}}
{{Eponyms}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{inc}}
===1975===
{{Archer, 1975}}
===1976===
{{Archer, 1976}}
{{Archer & Wade, 1976}}
===1982===
{{Archer, 1982a}}
{{Archer & Rich, 1982}}
{{Flannery, Archer & Plane, 1982}}
===1984===
{{Archer, 1984a}}
{{Archer, 1984}}
{{Flannery & Archer, 1984}}
===1985===
{{Archer & Flannery, 1985}}
{{Archer et al., 1985}}
===1987===
{{Aplin & Archer, 1987}}
{{Archer, Tedford & Rich, 1987}}
===1988===
{{Archer, Hand & Godthelp, 1988}}
===1990===
{{Muirhead & Archer, 1990}}
{{Archer et al., 1990}}
===1992===
{{Archer et al., 1992}}
{{Godthelp et al., 1992}}
{{Pascual et al., 1992}}
===1993===
{{Archer, Godthelp & Hand, 1993}}
===1994===
{{Hand et al., 1994}}
===1995===
{{Flannery et al., 1995}}
===1997===
{{Muirhead, Dawson & Archer, 1997}}
{{Black & Archer, 1997}}
===1998===
{{Hand et al., 1998}}
===1999===
{{Godthelp, Wroe & Archer, 1999}}
===2000===
{{Crosby & Archer, 2000}}
===2004===
* {{a|Kenneth Glencoe McKenzie|McKenzie, K.G.}}, {{aut|Engelbretsen, M.}}, {{a|Michael Archer|Archer, M.}} & {{a|Elizabeth Price|Price, E.}} 2004. Ostracoda from the Miocene, Riversleigh World Heritage deposits, Queensland, including ''Progomphocythere'' n. gen., with discussion of palaeoenvironments and age. ''[[ISSN 0375-7633|Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana]]'' 43(1–2): 321–330.
===2005===
{{Hand & Archer, 2005}}
===2008===
{{Beck et al., 2008}}
===2009===
{{Sigé et al., 2009}}
===2010===
{{Worthy et al., 2010}}
===2011===
{{Archer et al., 2011a}}
===2013===
{{Black et al., 2013}}
{{Pian, Archer & Hand, 2013}}
{{Hand et al., 2013}}
{{Travouillon et al., 2013}}
{{Travouillon et al., 2013a}}
===2014===
{{Beck et al., 2014}}
{{Gurovich et al., 2014}}
{{Travouillon et al., 2014}}
===2015===
{{Hand et al., 2015}}
{{Hand et al., 2015a}}
{{Rhodin et al., 2015}}
{{Brewer et al., 2015}}
{{Travouillon et al., 2015}}
===2016===
{{Archer et al., 2016}}
{{Archer et al., 2016a}}
{{Butler et al., 2016}}
{{Chamberlain et al., 2016}}
{{Gillespie, Archer & Hand, 2016}}
{{Travouillon et al., 2016}}
{{Worthy et al., 2016}}
{{Hand et al., 2016}}
===2017===
{{Gillespie, Archer & Hand, 2017}}
{{Binfield et al., 2017}}
{{Travouillon et al., 2017}}
===2018===
{{Archer et al., 2018}}
{{Butler et al., 2018}}
{{Hand et al., 2018}}
===2019===
{{Gillespie, Archer & Hand, 2019}}
===2020===
{{Beck et al., 2020}}
===2022===
{{Travouillon et al., 2022}}
===2023===
{{Churchill et al., 2023}}
===2025===
{{Churchill, Archer & Hand, 2025}}
{{Hand et al., 2025}}
===2026===
{{Churchill, Archer & Hand, 2026}}
{{Churchill et al., 2026}}
{{Churchill et al., 2026a}}
{{Hand et al., 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Archer, Michael}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Palaeontologists]]
[[Category:Ostracodologists]]
sfbjbqocw0224omftrr0cdm869cldow
Olavi Kurina
0
536003
11291092
11272182
2026-09-27T16:57:53Z
Neferkheperre
947633
/* 2022 */
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'''Olavi Kurina''' (born 1966), Estonian entomologist (Diptera).
*Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 5 D, 51014 Tartu, Estonia.
Author abbreviation: '''Kurina'''
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===2012===
{{Hippa & Kurina, 2012}}
{{Kurina, 2012}}
{{Subbotina & Kurina, 2012}}
===2013===
{{Disney et al., 2013}}
{{Hippa & Kurina, 2013}}
===2015===
{{Jürgenstein, Kurina & Põldmaa, 2015}}
{{Kurina & Hippa, 2015}}
{{Kurina & Oliveira, 2013}}
{{Kurina & Oliveira, 2015}}
{{Kurina, Õunap & Põldmaa, 2015}}
===2017===
{{Hippa, Kurina & Sääksjärvi, 2017}}
{{Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2017}}
{{Kurina, Mantič & Ševčík, 2017}}
===2018===
{{Kurina, 2018}}
{{Kurina & Chandler, 2018}}
{{Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2018}}
{{Sammet, Ivask & Kurina, 2018}}
===2019===
{{Hippa, Søli & Kurina, 2019}}
{{Kurina, Hippa & Amorim, 2019}}
{{Kurina & Knutson, 2019}}
===2020===
{{Kurina, 2020}}
{{Kurina, 2020a}}
{{Sammet, Kurina & Klompen, 2020}}
{{Sikora, Jaschhof & Kurina, 2020}}
===2021===
{{Kurina, 2021}}
{{Kurina & Hippa, 2021}}
{{Sammet et al., 2021}}
{{Whitmore et al., 2021}}
===2022===
{{Kirik, Tummeleht & Kurina, 2022}}
{{Kurina & Pototski, 2022}}
{{Viidalepp, Lindt & Kurina, 2022}}
===2023===
{{Kurina & Ounap, 2023}}
===2024===
{{Oboňa et al., 2024}}
===2026===
{{Kurina, Blagoderov & Feng, 2026}}
{{Sammet et al., 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kurina, Olavi}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Entomologists]]
hf1hr6oshkoctoar6flnvjrremp1nq3
Diloma
0
537365
11291219
9927393
2026-09-27T18:37:28Z
Isfisk
2639
11291219
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Diloma}}
Species (14):
{{sp|D|iloma|aethiops}}
{{sp|D|iloma|arida}}
{{sp|D|iloma|bicanaliculata}}
{{sp|D|iloma|concamerata}}
{{sp|D|iloma|constellata}}
{{sp|D|iloma|coracina}}
{{sp|D|iloma|durvillaea}}
{{sp|D|iloma|nana}}
{{sp|D|iloma|nigerrimum}}
{{sp|D|iloma|piperina}}
{{sp|D|iloma|radula}}
{{sp|D|iloma|samoaensis}}
{{sp|D|iloma|subrostrata}}
{{splast|D|iloma|zelandica}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Diloma'' {{aut|Philippi}}, 1845
Homonym: ''[[Diloma (Chromista)]]''
=={{int:References}}==
* {{WoRMS|id=391149}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3512321}}
hm04d34406lz6ewarwbzzpot13defci
Promalactis akaganea
0
537463
11291960
6106124
2026-09-28T11:09:35Z
FrankB157
2872707
Category and primary reference
11291960
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Promalactis}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' [[Fujisawa]], 2002
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Fujisawa, 2002}}
[[Category:Katsutoshi Fujisawa taxa]]
b4yst7op3lx76ovlbw3ax84huslmxnl
11291968
11291960
2026-09-28T11:14:12Z
FrankB157
2872707
Taxonbar
11291968
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Promalactis}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' [[Fujisawa]], 2002
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Fujisawa, 2002}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21299411}}
[[Category:Katsutoshi Fujisawa taxa]]
0xbkdrsr2ar448b9xvxfocs43n8gqix
Promalactis kumanoensis
0
537464
11291965
10281802
2026-09-28T11:12:01Z
FrankB157
2872707
Category and primary reference
11291965
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Promalactis}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' [[Fujisawa]], 2002
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Fujisawa, 2002}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21299107}}
[[Category:Katsutoshi Fujisawa taxa]]
sn5ivjw2ndasnloct0i412zyxqwbks4
Promalactis manoi
0
537465
11291969
10281782
2026-09-28T11:15:09Z
FrankB157
2872707
Category and primary reference
11291969
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Promalactis}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' [[Fujisawa]], 2002
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Fujisawa, 2002}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21299051}}
[[Category:Katsutoshi Fujisawa taxa]]
n8h5zh4dazjsxjp0h330jiksf5kgtzi
Promalactis matsuurae
0
537466
11291970
10281781
2026-09-28T11:16:15Z
FrankB157
2872707
Category and primary reference
11291970
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Promalactis}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' [[Fujisawa]], 2002
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Fujisawa, 2002}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21299046}}
[[Category:Katsutoshi Fujisawa taxa]]
tnyl4lycifvqpcc7nvyfgx74uwrnkb2
Promalactis yaeyamaensis
0
537467
11291971
10281658
2026-09-28T11:17:29Z
FrankB157
2872707
Category and primary reference
11291971
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Promalactis}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' [[Fujisawa]], 2002
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Fujisawa, 2002}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21298692}}
[[Category:Katsutoshi Fujisawa taxa]]
6iwxwp3zqn3nb460taks3stb23rvi7a
Marmachius
0
555444
11290752
9900819
2026-09-27T13:16:19Z
PeterR
7354
11290752
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Antarcturidae}}
Genus: ''[[Marmachius]]''<br />
Species (1):
{{splast|M|armachius|fortunae}}
=={{int:Name}}==
* ''Marmachius'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2012
=={{int:Primary references}}==
{{Zt3559.61}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21224901}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
34wn0rldopfc7rja513o5zmpjdzgrnc
Munidopsis proales
0
565646
11290765
9726124
2026-09-27T13:19:42Z
PeterR
7354
11290765
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Munidopsis}}
Species: ''[[Munidopsis proales]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Munidopsis proales'' {{a|Shane Timothy Ahyong|Ahyong}} & {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2004
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Ahyong & Poore, 2004}}
{{Commons}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:New species 2004]]
[[Category:Shane Timothy Ahyong taxa]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
lgzxexo3imh2p1wgm0ckeupwvz8578g
Munidopsis tasmaniae
0
565647
11290766
9726125
2026-09-27T13:20:06Z
PeterR
7354
11290766
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Munidopsis}}
Species: ''[[Munidopsis tasmaniae]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Munidopsis tasmaniae'' {{a|Shane Timothy Ahyong|Ahyong}} & {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2004
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Ahyong & Poore, 2004}}
{{Commons}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:New species 2004]]
[[Category:Shane Timothy Ahyong taxa]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
2ak1gvah0udxt65xde4fmft870rzo8g
Munidopsis treis
0
565648
11290768
9726126
2026-09-27T13:20:32Z
PeterR
7354
11290768
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Munidopsis}}
Species: ''[[Munidopsis treis]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Munidopsis treis'' {{a|Shane Timothy Ahyong|Ahyong}} & {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2004
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Ahyong & Poore, 2004}}
{{Commons}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:New species 2004]]
[[Category:Shane Timothy Ahyong taxa]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
im92sj3krhp60xyoxekyffjwbejt6wa
Munidopsis victoriae
0
565649
11290770
9881759
2026-09-27T13:20:56Z
PeterR
7354
11290770
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Munidopsis}}
Species: ''[[Munidopsis victoriae]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Munidopsis victoriae'' {{aut|Baba}} & {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2002
* Original genus: ''[[Munidopsis]]'' [[Template:Whiteaves, 1874|{{aut|Whiteaves}}, 1874]]
* Original status: valid species
* Primary type: holotype
** Fixation: designated (in figure captions) and unique
** Description: 'ovigerous female, cl. 23.9 (16.8) mm'
** Repository: [[NMV]] J21035
* {{int:Type locality}}: 'Vicctoria, 38 km SW of Cape Bridgewater, near Portland, 38°38'S 141°04'E, ..., 990 m'
* {{ZooBank|}}
=={{int:References}}==
{{Baba & Poore, 2002}} [See p. 247, and figs. 11-12; original description]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13865073}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
s9rqk7glkspk41px3xcbvyjza0hgtzb
Template:Ahyong & Poore, 2004
10
565700
11290681
9726123
2026-09-27T12:49:28Z
PeterR
7354
11290681
wikitext
text/x-wiki
* {{a|Shane Timothy Ahyong|Ahyong, S.T.}} & {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore, G.C.B.}} 2004. Deep-water Galatheidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from southern and eastern Australia. {{zootaxa|2004|472|1|76}} {{Doi|10.11646/zootaxa.472.1.1}} {{Access|closed}} {{ResearchGate Publication|259184900}} {{Access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Ahyong & Poore, 2004|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: 23 March 2004
* {{ZooBank|7347E600-9390-4F93-9F19-D2A025DDAFDB}}
==={{int:New names}} (13)===
* ''[[Agononida procera]]'' sp. nov.
* ''[[Munida aequalis]]'' sp. nov.
* ''[[Munida asprosoma]]'' sp. nov.
* ''[[Munida chydaea]]'' sp. nov.
* ''[[Munida endeavourae]]'' sp. nov.
* ''[[Munida isos]]'' sp. nov.
* ''[[Munida kapala]]'' sp. nov.
* ''[[Munida spinicruris]]'' sp. nov.
* ''[[Munidopsis kensleyi]]'' sp. nov.
* ''[[Munidopsis proales]]'' sp. nov.
* ''[[Munidopsis tasmaniae]]'' sp. nov.
* ''[[Munidopsis treis]]'' sp. nov.
* ''[[Paramunida antipodes]]'' sp. nov.
[[Category:Reference templates]]
</noinclude>
f1ta8an1bq07bnrz5jw3pjcxc8ayfew
Potamogeton berchtoldii
0
565927
11291872
11164428
2026-09-28T10:40:01Z
MILEPRI
924668
11291872
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Potamogeton}}
Species: ''[[Potamogeton berchtoldii]]'' <br />
Subspecies: {{Subspplant|P|otamogeton|b|erchtoldii|berchtoldii}} {{Subspplant|P|otamogeton|b|erchtoldii|clystocarpus}} {{Subspplantlast|P|otamogeton|b|erchtoldii|gemmiparus}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Potamogeton berchtoldii'' [[Fieber]] in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 277 (1838)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HOT}}
**''Potamogeton pusillus proles berchtoldii'' (Fieber) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 321 (1912)
**''Potamogeton pusillus var. berchtoldii'' (Fieber) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 683 (1882)
{{nadi|
* '''Continental: Cosmopolitan'''
** '''Regional: Temp. Northern Hemisphere'''
*** Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, California, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, Chita, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, District of Columbia, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, Florida, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kamchatka, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Kuril Is., Labrador, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Louisiana, Magadan, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Nansei-shoto, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Northwest Territories, Norway, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, NW. Balkan Pen., Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Palestine, Pennsylvania, Poland, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tennessee, Texas, Transcaucasus, Tuva, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yakutiya, Yukon
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{a|Fieber}} in F. Berchtold et al., 1838. ''[[Oekonomisch-technische Flora Böhmens]]'' 2(1):277.
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* (2025). https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2025.35.04.07. epublication.
* Seregin, A.P. (2014). Flora of Vladimir Oblast, Russia: grid data analysis: 1-441. KMK schientific press, Moscow.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|September|28}}
{{IPNI|603133-1|2026|September|28}}
{{GRIN||460941|08-Apr-12}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|et=Muda-penikeel
|fi=Pikkuvita
|pl=Rdestnica Berchtolda
|sl=berchtoldov dristavec
}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q11888128}}
[[Category:Franz Xaver Fieber taxa]]
95mkfoy9bgc80zo6p499aogkee85nwg
11291927
11291872
2026-09-28T10:56:33Z
MILEPRI
924668
11291927
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Potamogeton}}
Species: ''[[Potamogeton berchtoldii]]'' <br />
Subspecies: {{Subspplant|P|otamogeton|b|erchtoldii|berchtoldii}} {{Subspplant|P|otamogeton|b|erchtoldii|clystocarpus}} {{Subspplantlast|P|otamogeton|b|erchtoldii|gemmiparus}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Potamogeton berchtoldii'' [[Fieber]] in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 277 (1838)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HOT}}
**''Potamogeton pusillus proles berchtoldii'' (Fieber) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 321 (1912)
**''Potamogeton pusillus var. berchtoldii'' (Fieber) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 683 (1882)
{{nadi|
* '''Continental: Cosmopolitan'''
** '''Regional: Temp. Northern Hemisphere'''
*** Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, California, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, Chita, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, District of Columbia, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, Florida, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kamchatka, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Kuril Is., Labrador, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Louisiana, Magadan, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Nansei-shoto, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Northwest Territories, Norway, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, NW. Balkan Pen., Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Palestine, Pennsylvania, Poland, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tennessee, Texas, Transcaucasus, Tuva, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yakutiya, Yukon
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{a|Fieber}} in F. Berchtold et al., 1838. ''[[Oekonomisch-technische Flora Böhmens]]'' 2(1):277.
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* (2025). https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2025.35.04.07. epublication.
* Seregin, A.P. (2014). Flora of Vladimir Oblast, Russia: grid data analysis: 1-441. KMK schientific press, Moscow.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|September|28}}
{{IPNI|603133-1|2026|September|28}}
{{GRIN||460941|08-Apr-12}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|et=Muda-penikeel
|fi=Pikkuvita
|pl=Rdestnica Berchtolda
|sl=berchtoldov dristavec
}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q11888128}}
[[Category:Franz Xaver Fieber taxa]]
[[Category:Eponyms of Friedrich von Berchtold]]
fhwmulv4cxu0ud36q24k14siraiqpy2
11291938
11291927
2026-09-28T10:59:36Z
MILEPRI
924668
11291938
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Potamogeton}}
Species: ''[[Potamogeton berchtoldii]]'' <br />
Subspecies: {{Subspplant|P|otamogeton|b|erchtoldii|berchtoldii}} {{Subspplant|P|otamogeton|b|erchtoldii|clystocarpus}} {{Subspplantlast|P|otamogeton|b|erchtoldii|gemmiparus}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Potamogeton berchtoldii'' [[Fieber]] in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 277 (1838)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HOT}}
**''Potamogeton pusillus proles berchtoldii'' (Fieber) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 321 (1912)
**''Potamogeton pusillus var. berchtoldii'' (Fieber) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 683 (1882)
{{nadi|
* '''Continental: Cosmopolitan'''
** '''Regional: Temp. Northern Hemisphere'''
*** Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, California, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, Chita, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, District of Columbia, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, Florida, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kamchatka, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Kuril Is., Labrador, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Louisiana, Magadan, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Nansei-shoto, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Northwest Territories, Norway, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, NW. Balkan Pen., Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Palestine, Pennsylvania, Poland, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tennessee, Texas, Transcaucasus, Tuva, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yakutiya, Yukon
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{a|Fieber}} in F. Berchtold et al., 1838. ''[[Oekonomisch-technische Flora Böhmens]]'' 2(1):277.
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* (2025). https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2025.35.04.07. epublication.
* Seregin, A.P. (2014). Flora of Vladimir Oblast, Russia: grid data analysis: 1-441. KMK schientific press, Moscow.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|September|28}}
{{IPNI|603133-1|2026|September|28}}
{{GRIN||460941|08-Apr-12}}
* {{IUCN|LC|167897|Potamogeton berchtoldii|Fieber }}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|et=Muda-penikeel
|fi=Pikkuvita
|pl=Rdestnica Berchtolda
|sl=berchtoldov dristavec
}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q11888128}}
[[Category:Franz Xaver Fieber taxa]]
[[Category:Eponyms of Friedrich von Berchtold]]
781apllhg3s5onyb35b2k6zprnw32m3
Peristylus
0
568163
11291151
9322113
2026-09-27T18:03:49Z
Dyotaes
2960728
/* {{int:Overview of species}} (103) */
11291151
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image|Peristylus plantagineus (3979661747) - cropped.jpg|255|'''''[[Peristylus plantagineus]]'''''}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Peristylus}}
=== {{int:Overview of species}} (103) ===
{{sp|P|eristylus|affinis}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|aliformis}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|alpinipaludosus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|aristatus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|balaenolabium}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|balakrishnanii}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|banfieldii}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|biermannianus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|bismarckiensis}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|brachyphyllus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|brassii}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|brevicalcar}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|brevilobus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|calcaratus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|caranjensis}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|carnosipetalus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|carolinensis}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|chapaensis}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|chlorandrellus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|ciliatus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|ciliolatus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|commersonianus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|constrictus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|cryptostylus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|cubitalis}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|cymbochilus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|densus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|djampangensis}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|elbertii}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|fasciculatus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|formosanus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|gardneri}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|goodyeroides}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|gracilis}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|grandis}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|hallieri}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|hamiltonianus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|hatusimanus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|hollandiae}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|holochila}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|holttumianus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|holttumii}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|hylophiloides}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|intrudens}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|iyoensis}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|jinchuanicus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|kerrii}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|kinabaluensis}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|korinchensis}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|kumaonensis}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|lacertifer}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|lancifolius}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|latilobus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|lawii}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|listeroides}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|lombokensis}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|macer}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|maculifer}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|maingayi}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|minimiflorus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|minimus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|monticola}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|mucronatus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|nanus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|norumbus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|novoebudarum}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|ovariophorus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|pachyneuroides}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|pachyneurus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|palawensis}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|parishii}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|phuwuanensis}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|plantagineus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|ponerostachys}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|prainii}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|pseudophrys}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|reticulatus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|richardianus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|rigidus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|rindjaniensis}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|sahanii}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|secundus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|setifer}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|silvicola}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|societatis}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|spathulatus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|spiralis}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|staminodiatus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|stenodon}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|stocksii}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|subaphyllus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|tentaculatus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|tenuicallus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|timorensis}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|tipulifer}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|tobensis}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|tradescantiifolius}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|triaena}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|tricallosus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|trimenii}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|umbonatus}}
{{sp|P|eristylus|unguiculatus}}
{{splast|P|eristylus|wheatleyi}}
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Peristylus'' {{a|Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume}}, Bijdr.: 404 (1825), {{NC}}
* {{tysp|Peristylus grandis| {{aut|Blume}}, Bijdr.: 405 (1825)}}.
=== {{int:Synonymy}} ===
{{HET}}
** ''Glossula'' {{a|John Lindley|Lindl.}}, Bot. Reg. 10: t. 862 (1824).
** ''Glossaspis'' {{a|Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel|Spreng.}}, Syst. Veg. 3: 694 (1826).
** ''[[Coeloglossum]]'' {{a|John Lindley|Lindl.}}, Edwards's Bot. Reg. 20: t. 1701 (1834), {{NIL}}
** ''Digomphotis'' {{a|Constantine Samuel Rafinesque-Schmaltz|Raf.}}, Fl. Tellur. 2: 37 (1837).
** ''Choeradoplectron'' {{a|Johannes Conrad Schauer|Schauer}}, Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 436 (1843).
** ''Lindblomia'' {{a|Elias Magnus Fries|Fr.}}, Bot. Not. 1843: 134 (1843).
{{nadi|
* '''Africa'''
** '''Western Indian Ocean'''
*** Mauritius, Réunion.
* '''Asia-Temperate'''
** '''China'''
*** China South-Central, Hainan, China Southeast.
** '''Eastern Asia'''
*** Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
* '''Asia-Tropical'''
** '''Indian Subcontinent'''
*** Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya.
** '''Indo-China'''
*** Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam.
** '''Malesia'''
*** Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera.
** '''Papuasia'''
*** Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon Islands.
* '''Australasia'''
** '''Australia'''
*** Queensland.
* '''Pacific'''
** '''Southwestern Pacific'''
*** Fiji, New Caledonia, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Island.
** '''South-Central Pacific'''
*** Cook Islands, Society Islands.
** '''Northwestern Pacific'''
*** Caroline Islands.
** '''North-Central Pacific'''
*** Hawaii.
}}
== {{int:References}} ==
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
* {{Blume}} 1825. ''Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië'' 8: 404.
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
* {{Genorch 2|341}}
=== {{int:Links}} ===
* {{FOC25|124588}}
{{GBIF|{{#property:P846}}|2023|Aug|22}}
{{PWO|2023|Aug|22}}
{{Catol-Hassler|2023|Aug|22}}
{{World Plants|2023|Aug|22}}
{{IPNI|{{#property:P961}}|2023|22 Aug}}
{{MBG|2023|Aug|22}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{#invoke:VN|main}}{{VN}}
{{Commons}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Carl Ludwig Blume taxa]]
ddmjcxn5g5tiu7jqm8sejjdb365h6qv
Chionodes tundra
0
582170
11290952
10382124
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FrankB157
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Chionodes}}
Species: ''[[Chionodes tundra]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Chionodes tundra'' [[Bidzilya]], 2012
{{int:Type locality}}: Russia, Jamalo-Nenetskiy AR.
{{int:Holotype}}: [[Holotype|ZIN]]. male ♂. 11.VII.1927. S. Naumov.
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Bidzilya, O.V.}}, 2012: New species and new records of gelechiid-moths from northern Siberia and Far East of Russia (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). ''Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia'' '''40 (160)''': 419–427.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q20706804}}
[[Category:Oleksiy Vasyliovych Bidzilya taxa]]
fyzo1hcexnbv5zdz4bea52fvgx9ci5k
Chionodes ermolaevi
0
582172
11290938
10077669
2026-09-27T14:51:37Z
FrankB157
2872707
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Chionodes}}
Species: ''[[Chionodes ermolaevi]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Chionodes ermolaevi'' [[Bidzilya]], 2012
{{int:Type locality}}: Russia, Sakhalin.
{{int:Holotype}}: [[Holotype|ZIN]]. male ♂. 20.VII.1970. Ermolaev.
=={{int:References}}==
{{Bidzilya, 2012}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q20708312}}
[[Category:New species 2012]]
[[Category:Oleksiy Vasyliovych Bidzilya taxa]]
o5u3ecgyy3cafw1hvjftd0stt6ycstz
Acidosasa gigantea
0
589620
11290897
7412276
2026-09-27T14:04:34Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
/* Name */ Added author templates.
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#REDIRECT [[Indosasa gigantea]]
== Taxonavigation ==
{{Acidosasa}}
Species: ''[[Acidosasa gigantea]]''
== Name ==
''Acidosasa gigantea'' ({{a|Tai Hui Wen|T.H.Wen}}) {{a|Quan Zheng Xie|Q.Z.Xie}} & {{a|W. Y. Zhang|W.Y.Zhang}}
=={{int:References}}==
* Bulletin of Botanical Research. Harbin 13:74. 1993
* {{GRIN||464576|08-Apr-12}}
3gsuk5n7nnqpl5bznrt9c2n3s0i752s
Gelidocalamus
0
591839
11290877
10058934
2026-09-27T13:57:55Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
Author link fix.
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Gelidocalamus}}
Species:
{{sp|G|elidocalamus|albopubescens}}
{{sp|G|elidocalamus|annulatus}}
{{sp|G|elidocalamus|dongdingensis}}
{{sp|G|elidocalamus|kunishii}}
{{sp|G|elidocalamus|latifolius}}
{{sp|G|elidocalamus|longiinternodus}}
{{sp|G|elidocalamus|monophyllus}}
{{sp|G|elidocalamus|multifolius}}
{{sp|G|elidocalamus|rutilans}}
{{sp|G|elidocalamus|solidus}}
{{sp|G|elidocalamus|stellatus}}
{{sp|G|elidocalamus|subsolidus}}
{{sp|G|elidocalamus|tessellatus}}
{{splast|G|elidocalamus|velutinus}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Gelidocalamus'' {{a|Tai Hui Wen|T.H.Wen}}, J. Bamboo Res. 1(1): 21 (1982)
* {{tysp|Gelidocalamus stellatus| T.H.Wen, J. Bamboo Res. 1(1): 22 (1982)}}
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Wen, T.H.}} (1982) Journal of Bamboo Research 1(1): 21.
* {{WCSP|2013|Nov.|24}}
* {{GWSP|2013|Nov.|24}}
* {{MBG|2013|Nov.|24}}
* {{IPNI||2013|24 Nov.}}
* {{GRIN|gen|14626|08-Apr-12}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15963706}}
[[Category:Tai Hui Wen taxa]]
kkwqegnw3do7p7y87chde38cvbz5inm
Gelidocalamus kunishii
0
591841
11290876
10148624
2026-09-27T13:57:54Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
Author link fix.
11290876
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Gelidocalamus}}
Species: ''[[Gelidocalamus kunishii]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Gelidocalamus kunishii'' ({{a|Hayata}}) {{a|Keng f.}} & {{a|Tai Hui Wen|T.H.Wen}}
=={{int:References}}==
* Journal of Bamboo Research. [Zhuzu Yanjiu Huikan.] Hangzhou 2(1):20. 1983
* {{GRIN||443944|08-Apr-12}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3335739}}
[[Category:Tai Hui Wen taxa]]
rntcqovj484djxogp3v8zq8qhhjaert
Indosasa gigantea
0
597030
11290875
9967426
2026-09-27T13:57:53Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
Author link fix.
11290875
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Indosasa}}
Species: ''[[Indosasa gigantea]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Indosasa gigantea'' ({{a|Tai Hui Wen|T.H.Wen}}) {{a|Tai Hui Wen|T.H.Wen}}, J. Bamboo Res. 10(1): 22 (1991)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{BAS}}
**''Sinobambusa gigantea'' T.H.Wen, J. Bamboo Res. 2(1): 57 (1983)
{{HOT}}
**''Acidosasa gigantea'' (T.H.Wen) Q.Z.Xie & W.Y.Zhang, Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 13: 74 (1993)
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Wen, T.H.}} (1991) Journal of Bamboo Research 19(1): 22.
* {{aut|Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H.}} (2006) World Grass Species - Synonymy database. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
* {{aut|Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H.}} (eds.) (2006) Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1–733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
* {{WCSP|2013|Oct.|27}}
* {{MBG|2013|Oct.|27}}
* {{IPNI||2013|27 Oct.}}
* {{GRIN||464574|08-Apr-12}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q11121830}}
[[Category:Tai Hui Wen taxa]]
ew8v2gdm2ab23mkvexiap26qto5fn2o
Suteethorn
0
619176
11291293
1788364
2026-09-27T22:30:48Z
Neferkheperre
947633
Removed redirect to [[Warawut Suteethorn]]
11291293
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{{refer|author}}
* [[Warawut Suteethorn]], Thai palaeontologist and geologist
* [[Suravech Suteethorn]], Thai palaeontologist
{{disambig|cat=people}}
jawv7hqdzywxl2t02988ztdfrlozgav
Bunderanthura
0
631408
11290728
9900937
2026-09-27T13:03:45Z
PeterR
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Leptanthuridae}}
Genus: ''[[Bunderanthura]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
* ''Bunderanthura'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}} & {{a|William F. Humphreys|Humphreys}}, 2013
=={{int:Primary references}}==
{{Poore & Humphreys, 2013}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21227411}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:William F. Humphreys taxa]]
c5vo8ijpky77vqsnxuf6pdkiqmir0hy
Berchtoldia
0
639014
11291932
1844012
2026-09-28T10:58:11Z
MILEPRI
924668
added [[Category:Eponyms of Friedrich von Berchtold]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291932
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#REDIRECT [[Chaetium]]
[[Category:Eponyms of Friedrich von Berchtold]]
qay7god4ckzmmqvvvne3z0u1jhfaqon
Template:Webber et al., 2010
10
639077
11290696
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* {{a|W. Richard Webber|Webber, W.R.}}, {{a|Graham D. Fenwick|Fenwick, G.D.}}, {{a|Janet M. Bradford-Grieve|Bradford-Grieve, J.M.}}, {{a|Stephen Howse Eagar|Eagar, S.H.}}, {{a|John Stewart Buckeridge|Buckeridge, J.S.}}, {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore, G.C.B.}}, {{a|Elliot Watson Dawson|Dawson, E.W.}}, {{a|Leslie Edward Watling|Watling, L.}}, {{a|Brian Jones|Jones, J.B.}}, {{a|John Berkeley James Wells|Wells, J.B.J.}}, {{a|Niel L. Bruce|Bruce, N.L.}}, {{a|Shane Timothy Ahyong|Ahyong, S.T.}}, {{a|Kim Larsen|Larsen, K.}}, {{a|M. Anne Chapman|Chapman, M.A.}}, {{a|Jørgen Olesen|Olesen, J.}}, {{a|Ju-Shey Ho|Ho, J.-S.}}, {{a|John D. Green|Green, J.D.}}, {{a|Russell J. Shiel|Shiel, R.J.}}, {{a|Carlos Eduardo Falavigna da Rocha|Rocha, C.E.F.}}, {{a|Anne-Nina Lörz|Lörz, A.-N.}}, {{a|Graham J. Bird|Bird, G.J.}} & {{a|W.A. Charleston|Charleston, W.A.}} 2010. 8. Phylum Arthropoda subphylum Crustacea: shrimps, crabs, lobsters, barnacles, slaters, and kin. Pp. 98–232 ''in'': {{ISBN 978-1-87725793-3}} {{ResearchGate|235338175}} {{access|open}}. {{AcaEdu|23780727}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Webber et al., 2010|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
ob89uk03hv3o0leq24dx31l9cbzpmcq
Template:Du et al., 2013
10
659058
11291989
8782115
2026-09-28T11:31:19Z
FrankB157
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* {{a|Zhao-Hui Du|Du, Z.H.}}, {{a|Shu-Xia Wang|Wang, S.X.}} & {{a|Hou-Hun Li|Li, H.H.}} 2013. A review of the genus ''Promalactis'' Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Taiwan, China. ''[[ISSN 0022-2933|Journal of natural history]]'' 48(1-2): 87–108. {{doi|10.1080/00222933.2013.791940}} <includeonly>[[Template:Du et al., 2013|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: 13 August 2013 (Online edition) 2014 (Print)
* {{ZooBankRef|}} [No preregistration]
==={{int:New names}} (7)===
* ''[[Promalactis albilateralis]]''
* ''[[Promalactis apicicircularis]]''
* ''[[Promalactis brevisaccata]]''
* ''[[Promalactis dilatata]]''
* ''[[Promalactis flavicapitata]]''
* ''[[Promalactis latiloba]]''
* ''[[Promalactis subclavata]]''
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
2lgsz324szlu5xjy98i5431tztvkvrb
Galathearcturus
0
669076
11290731
9900983
2026-09-27T13:05:20Z
PeterR
7354
11290731
wikitext
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Galathearcturus}}
Species:
{{splast|G|alathearcturus|antoniae}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Galathearcturus'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2013
{{int:Type species}}: ''Galathearcturus antoniae'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2013 by monotypy and original designation.
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}}, 2013: Rectarcturidae Poore, 2001 rediagnosed with descriptions of new Australian genera and species (Isopoda: Valvifera). ''Memoirs of Museum Victoria'', 70: 17–36. Full article: [http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/45740/017-036_mmv70_poore_4_300dpi.pdf]].
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21228480}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
1ngcjbfqbbgkv24r951cx8e4sb3vz3s
Galathearcturus antoniae
0
669079
11290732
9902036
2026-09-27T13:05:51Z
PeterR
7354
11290732
wikitext
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Galathearcturus}}
Species: ''[[Galathearcturus antoniae]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Galathearcturus antoniae'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2013
{{int:Type locality}}: Australia, Qld, off Maroochydore, 26°33'S, 153°31'E, 86 m.
{{int:Holotype}}: [[Holotype|ZMUC]]. female ♀. 5.XI.1951.
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}}, 2013: Rectarcturidae Poore, 2001 rediagnosed with descriptions of new Australian genera and species (Isopoda: Valvifera). ''Memoirs of Museum Victoria'', 70: 17–36. Full article: [http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/45740/017-036_mmv70_poore_4_300dpi.pdf]].
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21271598}}
[[Category:New species 2013]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
ph9mtv8hx70h0moet563nbea3hrz6e4
Nowrarcturus
0
669080
11290777
9900348
2026-09-27T13:23:01Z
PeterR
7354
11290777
wikitext
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nowrarcturus}}
Species:
{{splast|N|owrarcturus|jamesi}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Galathearcturus'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2013
{{int:Type species}}: ''Galathearcturus jamesi'' {{a|Gary C.B. Poore|Poore}}, 2013 by monotypy and original designation.
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}}, 2013: Rectarcturidae Poore, 2001 rediagnosed with descriptions of new Australian genera and species (Isopoda: Valvifera). ''Memoirs of Museum Victoria'', 70: 17–36. Full article: [http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/45740/017-036_mmv70_poore_4_300dpi.pdf]].
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21215619}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
sv0hr9bhn8ao97vqt5z15gfer4ltimf
Nowrarcturus jamesi
0
669082
11290779
9902545
2026-09-27T13:23:30Z
PeterR
7354
11290779
wikitext
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nowrarcturus}}
Species: ''[[Nowrarcturus jamesi]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nowrarcturus jamesi'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2013
{{int:Type locality}}: Australia, NSW, 54 km ESE of Nowra, 34°52.7'S, 151°15.04'E, 990–996 m.
{{int:Holotype}}: [[Holotype|NMV]]. male ♂. NMV J23444. 22.X.1988
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}}, 2013: Rectarcturidae Poore, 2001 rediagnosed with descriptions of new Australian genera and species (Isopoda: Valvifera). ''Memoirs of Museum Victoria'', 70: 17–36. Full article: [http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/45740/017-036_mmv70_poore_4_300dpi.pdf]].
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21304514}}
[[Category:New species 2013]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
57oaroqxe1yyeeyymxbyfw4mnesldfl
Tasmarcturus
0
669083
11290799
9900742
2026-09-27T13:28:02Z
PeterR
7354
11290799
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Tasmarcturus}}
Species:
{{sp|T|asmarcturus|erinae}}
{{sp|T|asmarcturus|lewisi}}
{{splast|T|asmarcturus|simplicissimus}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Tasmarcturus'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2013
{{int:Type species}}: ''Tasmarcturus lewisii'' {{a|Gary C.B. Poore|Poore}}, 2013 by original designation.
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}}, 2013: Rectarcturidae Poore, 2001 rediagnosed with descriptions of new Australian genera and species (Isopoda: Valvifera). ''Memoirs of Museum Victoria'', 70: 17–36. Full article: [http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/45740/017-036_mmv70_poore_4_300dpi.pdf]].
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21223278}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
k2932r0n934r5kgmaauzc19vnwei0b6
Tasmarcturus erinae
0
669085
11290803
9902939
2026-09-27T13:28:31Z
PeterR
7354
11290803
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Tasmarcturus}}
Species: ''[[Tasmarcturus erinae]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Tasmarcturus erinae'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2013
{{int:Type locality}}: Australia, Tas., E of Maria I, 42°36'S, 148°10'E, 75 m.
{{int:Holotype}}: [[Holotype|NMV]]. male ♂. NMV J16686. 23.IV.1985.
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}}, 2013: Rectarcturidae Poore, 2001 rediagnosed with descriptions of new Australian genera and species (Isopoda: Valvifera). ''Memoirs of Museum Victoria'', 70: 17–36. Full article: [http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/45740/017-036_mmv70_poore_4_300dpi.pdf]].
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21314983}}
[[Category:New species 2013]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
dzilxmxa57zf0r04d8iv2bgzgeuizp3
Tasmarcturus lewisi
0
669086
11290805
9902938
2026-09-27T13:28:53Z
PeterR
7354
11290805
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Tasmarcturus}}
Species: ''[[Tasmarcturus lewisi]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Tasmarcturus lewisi'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2013
{{int:Type locality}}: Australia, Tas., eastern Bass Strait, 25 km NE of Deal I, 39°14.48'S, 147°31.30'E, 57 m.
{{int:Holotype}}: [[Holotype|NMV]]. male ♂. NMV J23745. 18.XI.1981.
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}}, 2013: Rectarcturidae Poore, 2001 rediagnosed with descriptions of new Australian genera and species (Isopoda: Valvifera). ''Memoirs of Museum Victoria'', 70: 17–36. Full article: [http://museumvictoria.com.au/pages/45740/017-036_mmv70_poore_4_300dpi.pdf]].
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21314978}}
[[Category:New species 2013]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
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Cyathura shanghaiensis
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2026-09-27T13:04:48Z
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Cyathura}}
Species: ''[[Cyathura shanghaiensis]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Cyathura shanghaiensis'' {{a|Wen-Liang Liu|W.L. Liu}} , {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}} & {{a|Xiao-Hua Chen|X.H. Chen}}, 2013
{{int:Type locality}}: China, Dazhenggang River, Shanghai, 30.96°N 121.02°E, depth 4 m, bottom mud.
{{int:Holotype}}: [[Holotype|ECNU]]. male ♂. total length, 12.5 mm. CWRC 20110711-1. 11.VII.2011. leg. Chen, Xiao-hua.
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Liu, W.-L.}} ; {{aut|Poore, G.C.B.}} & {{aut|Chen, X.-h.}}, 2013: A new species of ''Cyathura'' (Isopoda, Anthuridae) from fresh water in Shanghai, P.R. China. ''Crustaceana'', '''86 (11)''': 1297 – 1303. Full article: [https://decapoda.nhm.org/pdfs/38864/38864.pdf]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21272380}}
[[Category:New species 2013]]
[[Category:Wen-Liang Liu taxa]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:Xiao-Hua Chen taxa]]
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Template:Poore, 2014
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* {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore||Poore, G.C.B.}} 2014: Three new American species of Munidopsis (Crustacea: Anomura: Munidopsidae). [[ISSN 0104-6497|''Nauplius'']] 22(1) {{doi|10.1590/S0104-64972014000100006}} <includeonly>[[Template:Poore, 2014|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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* {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore, G.C.B.}} 2014: Three new American species of Munidopsis (Crustacea: Anomura: Munidopsidae). [[ISSN 0104-6497|''Nauplius'']] 22(1) {{doi|10.1590/S0104-64972014000100006}} <includeonly>[[Template:Poore, 2014|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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ISSN 1955-365X
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2026-09-28T09:42:22Z
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* Series title: ''[[ISSN 1955-365X|L'Échange, Revue Linnéenne]]''
* Activity: 1885–?
* Editor: [[Maurice Pic]]
* Publisher: Imprimeries Réunies
* Place of publication: Moulins
* {{BHL|bibliography/52333}} (vol. 1, 1885 – 40, 1924; Numéro Special I, 1940 – XIII, 1944)
===Archive===
* Vol. 1 (1885): [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050257/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12000.pdf 1] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129025300/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12003.pdf 2] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050735/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12006.pdf 3] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12010.pdf 4] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129024505/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12014.pdf 5] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12019.pdf 6] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12025.pdf 7] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106052255/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12029.pdf 8] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129120025/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12033.pdf 9] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106051443/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12035.pdf 10] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12039.pdf 11] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12042.pdf 12]
* Vol. 2 (1886): [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129024231/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12045.pdf 13] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050013/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12048.pdf 14] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12051.pdf 15] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129115439/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12054.pdf 16] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12058.pdf 17] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12061.pdf 18] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050041/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12064.pdf 19] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12068.pdf 20] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12074.pdf 21] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129112109/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12077.pdf 22] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12080.pdf 23] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12084.pdf 24]
* Vol. 3 (1887): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12088.pdf 25] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129100022/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12093.pdf 26] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20211031122411/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12096.pdf 27] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050732/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12100.pdf 28] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129103421/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12104.pdf 29] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12108.pdf 30] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12112.pdf 31] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129092644/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12117.pdf 32] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050040/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12121.pdf 33] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106051039/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12125.pdf 35] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050138/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12129.pdf 36]
* Vol. 4 (1888): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12133.pdf 37] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129024044/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12141.pdf 38] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12147.pdf 39] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129103639/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12155.pdf 40] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12161.pdf 41] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12168.pdf 42] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12175.pdf 43] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12182.pdf 44] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12188.pdf 45] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12194.pdf 46] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12200.pdf 47] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12206.pdf 48]
* Vol. 5 (1889): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/11801.pdf 49] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050918/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/11808.pdf 50] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/11813.pdf 51] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106052837/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/11817.pdf 52] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129003717/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/11822.pdf 53] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/11827.pdf 54] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129105642/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/11869.pdf 55] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/11876.pdf 56] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/11882.pdf 57] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/11928.pdf 58] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/11933.pdf 59] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/11938.pdf 60] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12865.pdf Index]
* Vol. 6 (1890): [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050805/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12215.pdf 61] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12222.pdf 62] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12234.pdf 63] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12243.pdf 64] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12249.pdf 65] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129120637/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12254.pdf 66] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106051343/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12257.pdf 67] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12265.pdf 68] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12273.pdf 69] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12282.pdf 70] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129113327/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/11403.pdf 71] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12289.pdf 72] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12867.pdf Index]
* Vol. 7 (1891): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12296.pdf 73] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12303.pdf 74] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12309.pdf 75] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12315.pdf 76] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12319.pdf 77] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129110421/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12334.pdf 78] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12338.pdf 79] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12341.pdf 80] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12354.pdf 81] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129105902/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12365.pdf 82] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12373.pdf 83] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12386.pdf 84]
* Vol. 8 (1892): [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106051623/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12398.pdf 85] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12408.pdf 86] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12419.pdf 87] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050034/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12428.pdf 88] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12438.pdf 89] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106051759/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12445.pdf 90] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129111015/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12449.pdf 91] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12454.pdf 92] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12464.pdf 93] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129102517/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12473.pdf 94] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129104337/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12482.pdf 95] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12488.pdf 96] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12497.pdf Index]
* Vol. 9 (1893): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12498.pdf 97] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129004412/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12508.pdf 98] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12518.pdf 99] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12528.pdf 100] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12535.pdf 101] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12543.pdf 102] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12552.pdf 103] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129023246/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12564.pdf 104] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050851/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12574.pdf 105] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129024016/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12584.pdf 106] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129120313/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12592.pdf 107] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129104025/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12601.pdf 108] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050739/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12989.pdf Index]
* Vol. 10 (1894): [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106052551/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12610.pdf 109] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12620.pdf 110] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106051358/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12624.pdf 111] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050636/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12868.pdf 112] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12877.pdf 113] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050207/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12886.pdf 114] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12895.pdf 115] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050857/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12908.pdf 116] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12901.pdf 117] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129114633/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12913.pdf 118] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12918.pdf 119] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106045956/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12924.pdf 120] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220126145932/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12990.pdf Index]
* Vol. 11 (1895): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12930.pdf 121] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12939.pdf 122] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12945.pdf 123] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12950.pdf 124] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12956.pdf 125] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12962.pdf 126] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12966.pdf 127] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106052312/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12971.pdf 128] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12977.pdf 129] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129100403/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12982.pdf 130] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12985.pdf 131] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12992.pdf 132] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106051326/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12991.pdf Index]
* Vol. 12 (1896): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/14860.pdf 134] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106051500/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/14856.pdf 135] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/14713.pdf 136] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106052423/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/14608.pdf 137] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/13682.pdf 138] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106052327/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/13654.pdf 139] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106051234/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/13620.pdf 140] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/13572.pdf 141] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129111321/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/13558.pdf 142] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/13504.pdf 143] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/13473.pdf 144]
* Vol. 13 (1897): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/12997.pdf 145] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/13004.pdf 146] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20240713071154/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/13011.pdf 147] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/13024.pdf 148] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/13032.pdf 149] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106051440/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/13040.pdf 150] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/13051.pdf 151] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/13059.pdf 152] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129014040/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/13064.pdf 153] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220126150126/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/13073.pdf 154] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/13080.pdf 155] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106051611/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/13087.pdf 156] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/13096.pdf Index]
* Vol. 14 (1898): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/13097.pdf 157] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15530.pdf 158] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050835/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15537.pdf 159] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106052427/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15545.pdf 160] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15554.pdf 161] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129115504/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15562.pdf 162] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15569.pdf 163] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15578.pdf 164] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129105319/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15587.pdf 165] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15595.pdf 166] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15604.pdf 167] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129095602/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15614.pdf 168]
* Vol. 15 (1899): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15624.pdf 169] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106052910/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15634.pdf 170] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129104554/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15642.pdf 171] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129023214/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15649.pdf 172] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15657.pdf 173] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15663.pdf 174] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106051833/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15670.pdf 175] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15677.pdf 176] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129020017/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15683.pdf 177] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129112224/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15691.pdf 178] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050212/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15697.pdf 179] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15705.pdf 180] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15712.pdf 181]
* Vol. 16 (1900): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15719.pdf 182] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15727.pdf 183] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129113042/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15734.pdf 184] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15745.pdf 185] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15754.pdf 186] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15762.pdf 187] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15769.pdf 188] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15777.pdf 189] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129113509/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15785.pdf 190] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15794.pdf 191] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129110152/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15801.pdf 192]
* Vol. 17 (1901): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15808.pdf 193] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15816.pdf 194] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15825.pdf 195] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129023317/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15830.pdf 196] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106052433/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15839.pdf 197] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15848.pdf 198] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15855.pdf 199] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15862.pdf 200] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15869.pdf 201] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129100826/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15876.pdf 202] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129095322/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15887.pdf 203] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129012525/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15896.pdf 204]
* Vol. 18 (1902): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15903.pdf 205] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15913.pdf 206] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129102026/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15919.pdf 208] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15927.pdf 209] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15936.pdf 210] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129114727/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15944.pdf 211] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15954.pdf 212] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15964.pdf 213] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129012841/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15971.pdf 214] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15980.pdf 215] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220126150355/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15989.pdf 216]
* Vol. 19 (1903): [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050809/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16001.pdf 217] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106052343/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16010.pdf 218] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129022609/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16019.pdf 219] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050012/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16027.pdf 220] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16029.pdf 221] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16044.pdf 222] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16051.pdf 223] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16060.pdf 224] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16067.pdf 225] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16074.pdf 226] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16081.pdf 227] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16090.pdf 228]
* Vol. 20 (1904): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16097.pdf 229] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16106.pdf 230] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20210129034809/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16114.pdf 231] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16122.pdf 232] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16133.pdf 233] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16141.pdf 234] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16150.pdf 235] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16158.pdf 236] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16166.pdf 237] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16174.pdf 238] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16181.pdf 239] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220126145853/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16189.pdf 240]
* Vol. 21 (1905): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17143.pdf 241] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17148.pdf 242] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17156.pdf 244] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17164.pdf 245] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17172.pdf 246] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17182.pdf 247] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17189.pdf 249] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17197.pdf 250]
* Vol. 22 (1906): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16197.pdf 253] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16205.pdf 254] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16214.pdf 255] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16221.pdf 256] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129120126/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16227.pdf 257] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16233.pdf 258] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129112029/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16241.pdf 259] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129115616/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16248.pdf 261] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106051532/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16256.pdf 262] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16261.pdf 263] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16267.pdf 264]
* Vol. 23 (1907): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16274.pdf 265] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106052040/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16281.pdf 266] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220126132157/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16288.pdf 268] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106052707/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16295.pdf 269] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16303.pdf 270] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129095749/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16311.pdf 271] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16322.pdf 272] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16330.pdf 273] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16337.pdf 274] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16345.pdf 275] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106053034/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16356.pdf 276]
* Vol. 24 (1908): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16365.pdf 277] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16376.pdf 278] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129101344/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16382.pdf 279] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16388.pdf 281] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16396.pdf 282] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16402.pdf 283] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16410.pdf 284] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16417.pdf 285] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16425.pdf 286] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16433.pdf 287] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16441.pdf 288]
* Vol. 25 (1909): [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129115528/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16449.pdf 289] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16458.pdf 290] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129014352/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16466.pdf 291] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16476.pdf 293] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16484.pdf 294] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129024440/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16492.pdf 297] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16500.pdf 298] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129015518/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16519.pdf 299]
* Vol. 27 (1911): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16528.pdf 313] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16537.pdf 314] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16544.pdf 315] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16553.pdf 316] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129103729/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16561.pdf 317] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129021344/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16569.pdf 318] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16575.pdf 319] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16583.pdf 320] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16589.pdf 321] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050722/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16595.pdf 322] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16609.pdf 323] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106051619/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16617.pdf 324]
* Vol. 28 (1912): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16624.pdf 325] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16635.pdf 326] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16643.pdf 327] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16652.pdf 328] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16659.pdf 329] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16667.pdf 330] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16673.pdf 331] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16682.pdf 332] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16688.pdf 333] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16696.pdf 334]
* Vol. 29 (1913): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16703.pdf 337] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20240711221651/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16711.pdf 338] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106051543/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16719.pdf 339] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16727.pdf 340] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129120003/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16735.pdf 341] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16742.pdf 342] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16749.pdf 343] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129120734/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16755.pdf 344] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16762.pdf 345] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16772.pdf 346] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16778.pdf 347] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16785.pdf 348]
* Vol. 30 (1914): [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050617/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16792.pdf 349] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16799.pdf 350] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16806.pdf 351] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16817.pdf 352] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16824.pdf 353] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16831.pdf 354] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16840.pdf 355] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16848.pdf 356] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16856.pdf 357] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16861.pdf 358] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16865.pdf 359] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16871.pdf 360]
* Vol. 31 (1915): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16876.pdf 361] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16881.pdf 362] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16889.pdf 363] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050944/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16894.pdf 364] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16900.pdf 365] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16906.pdf 366] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16912.pdf 367] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16917.pdf 368] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16922.pdf 369] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106052336/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16929.pdf 370] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16935.pdf 371] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16941.pdf 372]
* Vol. 32 (1916): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16946.pdf 373] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16952.pdf 374] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16958.pdf 375] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16964.pdf 376] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050340/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16970.pdf 377] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16974.pdf 378]
* Vol. 33 (1917): [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050703/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15402.pdf 379] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050820/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15407.pdf 380] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129101746/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15412.pdf 381] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129114106/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15416.pdf 382] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15396.pdf 383] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129105457/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15420.pdf 384]
* Vol. 34 (1918): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16978.pdf 385] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16983.pdf 386] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16989.pdf 387] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16993.pdf 388] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129120811/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16997.pdf 389] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050651/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17002.pdf 390]
* Vol. 35 (1919): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15423.pdf 391] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129111639/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15428.pdf 392] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129100913/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15433.pdf 393] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15436.pdf 394] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15440.pdf 395] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129095420/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15444.pdf 396]
* Vol. 36 (1920): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17008.pdf 397] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17014.pdf 398] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129094701/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17018.pdf 399] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129023916/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17022.pdf 400] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106050256/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17028.pdf 401] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129022836/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17033.pdf 402]
* Vol. 37 (1921): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17039.pdf 403] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17042.pdf 404] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17047.pdf 405] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17053.pdf 406]
* Vol. 38 (1922): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17057.pdf 407] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20221209102448/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17062.pdf 408] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17067.pdf 409] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17072.pdf 410]
* Vol. 40 (1924): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17078.pdf 415] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17084.pdf 416] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17090.pdf 417] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17096.pdf 418]
* Vol. 41 (1925): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17101.pdf 419] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17107.pdf 420] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17113.pdf 421] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17119.pdf 422]
* Vol. 42 (1926): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17125.pdf 424] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17131.pdf 425] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17137.pdf 426]
* Vol. 43 (1927): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17225.pdf 427] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17231.pdf 428] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17236.pdf 429] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17242.pdf 430]
* Vol. 44 (1928): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17247.pdf 431] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17253.pdf 432] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17268.pdf 433] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17272.pdf 434]
* Vol. 45 (1929): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17379.pdf 435] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17385.pdf 436] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17390.pdf 437] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17395.pdf 438]
* Vol. 46 (1930): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17400.pdf 439] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17404.pdf 440] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17409.pdf 441] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17414.pdf 442]
* Vol. 47 (1931): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17419.pdf 443] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17424.pdf 444] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/17428.pdf 445]
* Vol. 60 (1944): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15448.pdf 495] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129105230/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15451.pdf 496] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15452.pdf 497] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15454.pdf 498]
* Vol. 61 (1945): [https://web.archive.org/web/20210627034848/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15455.pdf 499] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15458.pdf 500] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129111208/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15460.pdf 501] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220126145814/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15462.pdf 502]
* Vol. 62 (1946): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15463.pdf 503] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129115905/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15466.pdf 504] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129114701/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15467.pdf 505] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20230320172338/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15468.pdf 506]
* Vol. 63 (1947): [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129111757/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15469.pdf 507] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15471.pdf 508] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15472.pdf 509] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106051707/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15473.pdf 510]
* Vol. 64 (1948): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15474.pdf 511] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15476.pdf 512] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20230320172221/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15478.pdf 513] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15479.pdf 514]
* Vol. 65 (1949): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15480.pdf 515] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15482.pdf 516] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15483.pdf 517] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15484.pdf 518]
* Vol. 66 (1950): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15485.pdf 519] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15487.pdf 520] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15488.pdf 521] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15489.pdf 522]
* Vol. 67 (1951): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15490.pdf 523] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15492.pdf 524] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15493.pdf 525] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106052926/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15495.pdf 526]
* Vol. 68 (1952): [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129093402/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15496.pdf 527] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129114358/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15498.pdf 528] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129113252/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15499.pdf 529] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15500.pdf 530]
* Vol. 69 (1953): [https://web.archive.org/web/20240712184447/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15501.pdf 531] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15504.pdf 532] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20191106052908/http://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15505.pdf 533] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129014820/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15506.pdf 534]
* Vol. 70 (1954): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15507.pdf 535] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15510.pdf 536] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15511.pdf 537] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15512.pdf 538]
* Vol. 71 (1955): [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129023105/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15513.pdf 539] - [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15516.pdf 540] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129100253/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15518.pdf 541] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20220129120657/https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15520.pdf 542]
* Vol. 72 (1956): [https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15521.pdf 543]
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:ISSN]]
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* {{a|Marcos Tavares|Tavares, M.}} & {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore, G.C.B.}} 2014. A new species of ''Naxia'' Latreille, 1825 (Brachyura: Majidae) from deep water off Brazil. {{zootaxa|2014|3861|1|86|90|5}} <includeonly>[[Template:Tavares & Poore, 2014|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: 11 September 2014
* {{ZooBankRef|BBDD80D8-59DA-40BD-B50E-431A8648C0BC}}
==={{int:new names}} (1)===
* ''[[Naxia atlantica]]''
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
kaylfac2cgacsvshktwad4dktkpqqql
László Aladár Ronkay
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'''László Aladár Ronkay''', Hungarian entomologist.
* Dep. Zool., Hungarian natural History Museum, Baross u. 13, Budapest, Hungary
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===1983===
{{Ronkay, 1983}}
===1984===
{{Ronkay, 1984}}
===1985===
{{Ronkay,Hacker, 1985}}
{{Ronkay & Varga, 1985}}
{{Ronkay, 1985}}
===1986===
{{Ronkay, 1986}}
===1987===
{{Varga & Ronkay, 1987}}
===1988===
{{Hacker,Ronkay, 1988}}
{{Ronkay & Ronkay, 1988}}
===1989===
{{Ronkay & Varga, 1989}}
{{Ronkay et al., 1989}}
{{Varga & Ronkay, 1989}}
===1990===
{{Kobes & Ronkay, 1990}}
{{Ronkay, 1990}}
{{Varga & Ronkay, 1990}}
{{Varga, Ronkay & Hacker, 1990}}
{{Varga, Ronkay & Hacker, 1990a}}
{{Varga, Ronkay & Yela, 1990}}
===1991===
{{Fibiger & Ronkay, 1991}}
{{Varga & Ronkay, 1991}}
{{Varga & Ronkay, 1991a}}
===1992===
{{Gyulai, Hreblay & Ronkay, 1992}}
===1993===
{{Ronkay & Zilli, 1993}}
===1994===
{{Hreblay, Plante & Ronkay, 1994}}
{{Varga & Ronkay, 1994}}
===1995===
{{Hreblay, Plante & Ronkay, 1995}}
{{Hreblay & Ronkay, 1995}}
{{Hreblay & Ronkay, 1995a}}
{{Varga, Ronkay & Gyulai, 1995}}
{{Ronkay, Nekrasov & Szabóky, 1995}}
===1997===
{{Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997}}
{{Yela, Honey & Ronkay, 1997}}
{{Ronkay & Gyulai, 1997}}
===1998===
{{Gyulai & Ronkay, 1998}}
{{Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998}}
{{Hreblay, Ronkay & Plante, 1998}}
{{Kononenko, Ahn & Ronkay, 1998}}
{{Ronkay, Varga & Hreblay, 1998}}
===1999===
{{Hreblay, Peregovits & Ronkay, 1999}}
{{Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999}}
{{Ronkay & Varga, 1999}}
===2000===
{{Hreblay & Ronkay, 2000}}
{{Ronkay & Ronkay, 2000}}
===2001===
{{Benedék & Ronkay, 2001}}
{{Kononenko & Ronkay, 2001}}
{{Ronkay, Yela & Hreblay, 2001}}
{{Gyulai & Ronkay, 2001}}
===2002===
{{Gyulai & Ronkay, 2002}}
{{Ronkay, Varga & Gyulai, 2002}}
{{Varga & Ronkay, 2002}}
===2005===
{{Benedék, Csövári & Ronkay, 2005}}
===2006===
{{Gyulai & Ronkay, 2006}}
{{Muller,G,etal, 2006}}
{{Ronkay & Gyulai, 2006}}
{{Ronkay & Gyulai, 2006b}}
{{Gyulai & Ronkay, 2006b}}
===2007===
{{Fibiger & Ronkay, 2007}}
{{László et al., 2007}}
===2008===
{{Ronkay, Ronkay & Behounek, 2008}}
===2009===
{{Ronkay & Ronkay, 2009}}
{{Zilli et al., 2009}}
===2010===
{{Ronkay, Ronkay & Behounek, 2010}}
{{Ronkay et al., 2010}}
===2011===
{{Babics & Ronkay, 2011}}
{{Ronkay, Ronkay & Gyulai, 2011}}
{{Ronkay & Sohn, 2011}}
{{Witt & Ronkay, 2011}}
===2012===
{{Gaal-Haszler et al., 2012}}
{{Sohn & Ronkay, 2012}}
===2013===
{{Csövári & Ronkay, 2013}}
{{Gyulai et al., 2013}}
{{Gyulai et al., 2013a}}
{{Gyulai, Ronkay & Wu, 2013}}
{{Kovács & Ronkay, 2013}}
{{László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2013}}
{{László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2013a}}
{{László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2013b}}
{{László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2013c}}
{{Ronkay et al., 2013}}
{{Varga et al., 2013}}
'''''Moths of Hehuanshan'''''
{{Fu et al., 2013}}
{{Fu et al., 2013a}}
{{Fu et al., 2013b}}
{{Fu et al., 2013c}}
{{Fu et al., 2013d}}
{{Fu et al., 2013e}}
{{Fu et al., 2013f}}
{{Fu et al., 2013g}}
{{Fu et al., 2013h}}
{{Fu et al., 2013i}}
{{Fu et al., 2013j}}
{{Fu et al., 2013k}}
{{Fu et al., 2013l}}
{{Fu et al., 2013m}}
{{Fu et al., 2013n}}
{{Fu et al., 2013o}}
{{Fu et al., 2013p}}
{{Fu et al., 2013q}}
{{Fu et al., 2013r}}
{{Fu et al., 2013s}}
{{Fu et al., 2013t}}
{{Fu et al., 2013u}}
{{Fu et al., 2013v}}
{{Fu et al., 2013w}}
{{Fu et al., 2013x}}
{{Fu et al., 2013y}}
{{Fu et al., 2013z}}
{{Fu et al., 2013aa}}
{{Fu et al., 2013ab}}
{{Fu et al., 2013ac}}
{{Fu et al., 2013ad}}
{{Lin et al., 2013d}}
{{Nakajima et al., 2013}}
{{Ronkay et al., 2013a}}
{{Ronkay et al., 2013b}}
{{Ronkay et al., 2013c}}
{{Shih et al., 2013a}}
{{Shih, Lin & Fu, 2013}}
{{Shih, Owada & Lin, 2013}}
{{Wu,S, et al., 2013}}
{{Wu et al., 2013d}}
{{Wu et al., 2013f}}
{{Wu et al., 2013g}}
{{Wu et al., 2013h}}
{{Wu et al., 2013i}}
{{Wu et al., 2013j}}
{{Wu et al., 2013k}}
{{Wu et al., 2013l}}
{{Wu et al., 2013m}}
{{Wu et al., 2013n}}
{{Wu et al., 2013o}}
===2014===
{{László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2014}}
{{László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2014a}}
{{László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2014b}}
{{László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2014c}}
{{László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2014d}}
{{László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2014e}}
{{Gyulai, Ronkay, Ronkay, 2014}}
{{Ronkay, Ronkay & Gyulai, 2014}}
{{Ronkay et al., 2014}}
{{Tóth & Ronkay, 2014a}}
{{Tóth & Ronkay, 2014}}
===2015===
{{Gyulai, Ronkay & Saldaitis, 2015}}
{{Kravchenko et al., 2015}}
{{László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2015}}
{{László, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2015a}}
{{Tóth & Ronkay, 2015}}
{{Tóth & Ronkay, 2015a}}
{{Tóth & Ronkay, 2015b}}
{{Gyulai et al., 2015}}
{{Simonyi, Ronkay & Gyulai, 2015}}
{{Varga et al., 2015}}
===2017===
{{Ronkay, Gyulai & Ronkay, 2017}}
{{Ronkay et al., 2017}}
{{Varga, Ronkay Ronkay, 2017}}
===2018===
{{Gyulai & Ronkay, 2018}}
{{Kovács & Ronkay, 2018}}
{{Varga et al., 2018}}
{{Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2018}}
===2019===
{{Kovács, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2019}}
{{Pekarsky et al., 2019}}
{{Ronkay et al., 2019}}
{{Seven, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2019}}
===2020===
{{Da, Ronkay & Han, 2020}}
{{Huemer et al., 2020a}}
{{Laszlo, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2020}}
{{Varga et al., 2020}}
{{Wiesmair, Shirvani & Ronkay, 2020}}
{{Zheng et al., 2020}}
===2021===
{{Ronkay et al., 2021}}
====''Moths of Nanheng Part 2''====
{{Fu et al., 2021}}
{{Fu et al., 2021a}}
{{Fu et al., 2021b}}
{{Fu et al., 2021c}}
{{Fu et al., 2021d}}
{{Fu et al., 2021e}}
{{Fu et al., 2021f}}
{{Fu et al., 2021g}}
{{Fu et al., 2021h}}
{{Fu et al., 2021i}}
{{Fu et al., 2021j}}
{{Fu et al., 2021k}}
{{Fu et al., 2021l}}
{{Fu et al., 2021m}}
{{Fu et al., 2021n}}
{{Fu et al., 2021o}}
{{Fu et al., 2021p}}
{{Wu et al., 2021f}}
===2023===
{{Ronkay, Ronkay & Landry, 2023}}
{{Ronkay, Ronkay & Pekarsky, 2023}}
{{Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2023}}
{{Ronkay, Ronkay & Landry, 2023a}}
===2025===
{{Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2025}}
===2026===
{{Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2026}}
{{Varga, Ronkay & Ronkay, 2026a}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ronkay, Laszlo Aladar}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Entomologists]]
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* {{a|Johann Jakob Heckel|Heckel, J.J.}} 1848. {{lang|de|Eine neue Gattung von Poecilien mit rochenartigem Anklammerungs-Organe.}} ''[[ISSN 1021-7045|Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse]]'' 1(1-5): 289–303, Pls. 8–9. <includeonly>[[Template:Heckel, 1848|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Heckel, 1848|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Munidopsis amapa
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Munidopsis}}
Species: ''[[Munidopsis amapa]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Munidopsis amapa'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2014
{{int:Type locality}}: Brazil, Off Amapá, 3º22'N, 48º50.5'W, 101 m.
{{int:Holotype}}: [[MNRJ]]. male ♂. MNRJ 8879.
=={{int:References}}==
{{Poore, 2014}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21313443}}
[[Category:New species 2014]]
[[Category:MNRJ]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
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Munidopsis bajacalifornia
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Munidopsis}}
Species: ''[[Munidopsis bajacalifornia]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Munidopsis bajacalifornia'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2014
{{int:Type locality}}: Mexico. Off San Benito Is, Baja California, 28º12.05'N, 115º33.33'W to 28º12.67'N, 115º33.75'W, 130–174 m, fine green sand.
{{int:Holotype}}: [[LACM]]. female ♀. CR 1939-188 .
=={{int:References}}==
{{Poore, 2014}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21313427}}
[[Category:New species 2014]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:LACM]]
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Munidopsis brasilia
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Munidopsis}}
Species: ''[[Munidopsis brasilia]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Munidopsis brasilia'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2014
{{int:Type locality}}: Brazil, Off Rio Doce, Espirito Santo, 19º30.99'S, 38º46.04'W, 65 m.
{{int:Holotype}}: [[MNRJ]]. male ♂. MNRJ 16582.
=={{int:References}}==
{{Poore, 2014}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21313422}}
[[Category:New species 2014]]
[[Category:MNRJ]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
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Donald Ray Davis
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'''Donald Ray Davis''' (1934–2024), U.S. entomologist (Lepidoptera).
* Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, U.S.A.
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===1967===
{{Davis,DR 1967}}
===1972===
{{Davis, 1972}}
{{Davis, 1972a}}
===1975===
* {{aut|Davis, D.R.}}, 1975a: A review of the West Indian moths of the family Psychidae with description of a new Taxa and immature stages. ''Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology'', 188: 1–66. Full article: [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305193504/http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/Zoology/pdf_hi/SCTZ-0188.pdf]
===1978===
{{Davis, 1978}}
{{Davis, 1978a}}
===1979===
{{Davis, 1979}}
===1984===
{{Davis, 1984}}
{{Davis, 1984a}}
===1986===
{{Davis, D.R., 1986}}
===1989===
{{Davis, 1989}}
===1990===
* {{aut|Davis, D.R.}}, 1990: Neotropical microlepidoptera. XXIII: First report of the family eriocottidae from the new world, with descriptions of new taxa. ''Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington'', '''92 (1)''': 1–35.
===1992===
{{Davis, Pellmyr & Thompson, 1992}}
===1994===
{{Davis, 1994}}
===1996===
{{Davis, 1996}}
{{Davis, 1996a}}
===2001===
{{Davis, 2001}}
{{Davis & Deschka, 2001}}
{{Guillén, Davis & Heraty, 2001}}
===2007===
{{Davis & Stonis, 2007}}
===2009===
{{Davis & Davis, 2009}}
{{Heppner & Davis, 2009}}
{{Kawahara, Nishida & Davis, 2009}}
{{Medeiros et al., 2009}}
===2011===
{{Davis et al., 2011a}}
{{Kawahara et al., 2011}}
{{Nieukerken et al, 2011a}}
{{Davis & De Prins, 2011}}
===2012===
{{Davis & Landry, 2012}}
{{Moreira et al., 2012}}
{{Sohn et al., 2012}}
===2013===
{{Davis, Diaz & Overholt, 2013}}
{{Davis & Mendel, 2013}}
{{Sohn et al., 2013}}
{{Zhang et al., 2013}}
===2014===
{{Regier et al., 2014}}
{{Stonis, Remeikis & Davis, 2014}}
{{Stonis et al., 2014}}
===2015===
{{Sohn, Davis & Lopez-Vaamonde, 2015}}
===2016===
{{Davis & Graves, 2016}}
{{Van Nieukerken et al., 2016a}}
{{Núñez Aguila & Davis, 2016}}
{{Núñez Aguila & Davis, 2016a}}
{{Stonis et al., 2016a}}
===2017===
{{Davis & Davis, 2017}}
{{Eiseman & Davis, 2017}}
{{Eiseman et al., 2017}}
{{Kawahara et al., 2017}}
===2018===
{{Landry & Davis, 2018}}
{{Metz, Davis & Davis, 2018}}
{{Silva et al., 2018a}}
===2019===
{{Davis, 2019}}
{{De Prins et al., 2019}}
===2020===
{{Cerdena et al., 2020}}
{{Davis & Davis, 2020}}
{{Davis et al., 2020}}
{{Eiseman & Davis, 2020}}
===2024===
{{Van Nieukerken et al., 2024}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Davis, Donald}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Entomologists]]
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* {{a|Nikolai M. Korovchinsky|Korovchinsky, N.M.}} 2015. Redescription of ''Bythotrephes longimanus'' {{aut|Leydig}}, 1860 and ''B. cederströmii'' {{aut|Schödler}}, 1877 (Crustacea: Cladocera: Onychopoda), with notes on the morphology and systematics of the genus ''Bythotrephes'' {{aut|Leydig}}, 1860. {{zootaxa|2015|3955|1|1|44|1}}. [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z03955p044f.pdf Preview (PDF)] <includeonly>[[Template:Korovchinsky, 2015|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
* {{int:Date of publication}}: 1 May 2015
* {{ZooBankRef|452EA2A3-E8BA-4D41-B354-2176B190F393}}
* {{int:No new names}}
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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List of taxa authored by [[Gary C.B. Poore]]
[[Category:Taxa by author]]
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* {{a|Zhao-Hui Du|Du, Z.H.}} & {{a|Shu-Xia Wang|Wang, S.X.}} 2012. One new species and two newly recorded species in the genus ''Promalactis'' Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from China. [[ISSN 1000-7482|''Entomotaxonomia'']] 34(2): 247–252. <includeonly>[[Template:Du & Wang, 2012|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Zdeněk Ďuriš
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'''Zdeněk Ďuriš''', Czech carcinologist
* Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{inc}}
===2011===
{{Ďuriš & Koch, 2011}}
===2015===
{{Koch, Nguyen & Ďuriš, 2015}}
===2016===
{{Ďuriš & Lin, 2016}}
===2017===
{{Ďuriš & Horká, 2017}}
{{Šobáňová, Lin & Ďuriš, 2017}}
===2018===
{{Ďuriš, 2018}}
{{Frolová & Ďuriš, 2018}}
{{Koch & Ďuriš, 2018}}
{{Šobáňová & Ďuriš, 2018}}
===2019===
{{Ďuriš, Šobáňová & Wirtz, 2019}}
{{Koch & Ďuriš, 2019}}
===2020===
{{Ashrafi, Ďuriš & Naderloo, 2020}}
{{Frolová & Ďuriš, 2020}}
===2021===
{{Ashrafi, Baeza & Ďuriš, 2021}}
{{Ashrafi, Ďuriš & Anker, 2021}}
{{Ďuriš, Šobáňová & Lin, 2021}}
===2022===
{{Anker & Ďuriš, 2022}}
{{Ashrafi, Ďuriš & Anker, 2022}}
===2024===
{{Ďuriš & Fišarová, 2024}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Duris, Zdenek}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Carcinologists]]
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* {{a|Kyu-Tek Park|Park, K-T.}}, {{a|Shu-Rong Liu|Liu, S-R.}}, {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner, J.B.}}, {{a|Prakash Chand Pathania|Pathania, P.C.}} & {{a|Shu-Xia Wang|Wang, S-X.}} 2015. Review of the genus ''Trichoboscis'' {{aut|Meyrick}}, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae). {{zootaxa|2015|3986|2|227|237|6}}. [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z03986p237f.pdf Preview (PDF).] <includeonly>[[Template:Park et al., 2015|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: 16 June 2015
* {{ZooBankRef|75F2C6FA-B83C-47F0-920C-8685EB8ED43A}}
==={{int:New names}} (3)===
* ''[[Trichoboscis cultriformis]]''
* ''[[Trichoboscis multispina]]''
* ''[[Trichoboscis phliuensis]]''
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Gymnotympana
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Gymnotympana}}
Species (22):
{{sp|G|ymnotympana|boeri}}
{{sp|G|ymnotympana|dahli}}
{{sp|G|ymnotympana|hirsuta}}
{{sp|G|ymnotympana|langeraki}}
{{sp|G|ymnotympana|leucogramma}}
{{sp|G|ymnotympana|membrana}}
{{sp|G|ymnotympana|minoramembrana}}
{{sp|G|ymnotympana|montana}}
{{sp|G|ymnotympana|nigravirgula}}
{{sp|G|ymnotympana|obiensis}}
{{sp|G|ymnotympana|olivacea}}
{{sp|G|ymnotympana|parvula}}
{{sp|G|ymnotympana|phyloglycera}}
{{sp|G|ymnotympana|rubricata}}
{{sp|G|ymnotympana|rufa}}
{{sp|G|ymnotympana|stenocephalis}}
{{sp|G|ymnotympana|strepitans}}
{{sp|G|ymnotympana|stridens}}
{{sp|G|ymnotympana|subnotata}}
{{sp|G|ymnotympana|varicolor}}
{{sp|G|ymnotympana|verlaani}}
{{splast|G|ymnotympana|viridis}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Gymnotympana'' {{a|Carl Stål|Stål}}, 1861
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
* https://web.archive.org/web/20200721203552/http://dmitriev.speciesfile.org/taxahelp.asp?hc=92903&key=Erythroneura&lng=En
{{Taxonbar|from=Q22108878}}
[[Category:Carl Stål taxa]]
t7e9sntnns2vchkx3irny3akmnqx3oh
Sora Kim
0
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FrankB157
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/* {{int:Publications}} */ Kim, Heppner & Park, 2017
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'''Sora Kim''', South Korean entomologist.
* Division of Entomology, School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===2010===
{{Kim et al., 2010}}
===2012===
{{Kim et al., 2012}}
{{Kim et al., 2012a}}
===2013===
{{Park et al., 2013b}}
===2014===
{{Kim et al., 2014c}}
===2016===
{{Kim & Lee, 2016}}
{{Park et al., 2016}}
===2017===
{{Kim, Heppner & Park, 2017}}
===2018===
{{Kim, Bae & Lee, 2018}}
{{Park et al., 2018}}
===2019===
{{Kim, Bae & Lee, 2019}}
===2020===
{{Kim & Lee, 2020}}
{{Park & Kim, 2020}}
{{Park, Lees & Kim, 2020}}
===2025===
{{Cha, 2025}}
{{Han & Kim, 2025}}
{{Kim, Ahn & Kim, 2025}}
{{Park, Cho & Kim, 2025}}
===2026===
{{Cha et al., 2026}}
{{Jeong et al., 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kim, Sora}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Entomologists]]
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Daniel F. Goujet
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IFPNI Staff
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'''Daniel Fernand Goujet''' ({{int:born}} 1941), French palaeontologist.
{{IPNI standard form|Goujet}}
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
{{Blieck & Goujet, 1978}}
{{Žigaitė et al., 2013}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Goujet, Daniel Fernand}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Palaeontologists]]
[[Category:Mycologists]]
[[Category:Paleobotanists]]
7nsjwd2yonoswicwgkw5agruq5efpge
Miniopteridae
0
850800
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The editor 2345
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{{Image|Miniopterus scheibersii 01-cropped.jpg|''[[Miniopterus schreibersii]]''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Miniopteridae}}
Genus (1): {{glast|Miniopterus}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Miniopteridae {{a|George Edward Dobson|Dobson}}, 1875
* {{int:Type genus}}: ''Miniopterus'' {{aut|Bonaparte}}, 1837.
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
* Miniopteri {{aut|Dobson}}, 1875: {{BHL|page/25128231|349}} [original rank, as a "group" of the Vespertilionidae]
* Miniopterinae: {{aut|Miller}}, 1907: 227 [subsequent rank, elevated to subfamilia]
* Miniopteridae: {{aut|Mein & Tupinier}}, 1977: 207, 209 [subsequent rank, elevated to familia]
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Dobson, 1875}}
{{Miller, 1907b}}
* {{a|Pierre René Mein|Mein, P.}} & {{aut|Tupinier, Y.}} 1977. {{lang|fr|Formule dentaire et position systématique du Minioptère (Mammalia, Chiroptera)}}. ''[[ISSN 0025-1461|Mammalia]]'' 41(2): 207–211. {{doi|10.1515/mamm.1977.41.2.207}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Hoofer & Van Den Bussche, 2003}}
* {{aut|Van Den Bussche, R.A.}} & {{aut|Hoofer, S.R.}} 2004. Phylogenetic relationships among recent chiropteran families and the importance of choosing appropriate out-group taxa. ''[[ISSN 0022-2372|Journal of Mammalogy]]'' 85(2): 321–330. {{doi|10.1644/1545-1542(2004)085<0321:PRARCF>2.0.CO;2}}
{{Hutcheon & Kirsch, 2004}}
{{Eick, Jacobs & Matthee, 2005}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN |de=Langflügelfledermäuse |en=Long-fingered/Bent-winged Bats |pl=Podkasańcowate |sl=dolgokrilci }}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q20722175}}
[[Category:George Edward Dobson taxa]]
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User:Tommy Kronkvist/Status
2
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Tommy Kronkvist
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* {{a|Kyu-Tek Park|Park, K.T.}} 2003. Genus ''Tisis Walker'' from the Philippines, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae). [[ISSN 1343-8786|''Entomological Science'']] 6(4), 315-321. {{doi|10.1046/j.1343-8786.2003.00036.x}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Park, 2003|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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* {{a|Kyu-Tek Park|Park, K.T.}} 2003. Genus ''Tisis'' {{aut|Walker}} from the Philippines, with descriptions of three new species (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae). ''[[ISSN 1343-8786|Entomological Science]]'' 6(4): 315–321. {{Doi|10.1046/j.1343-8786.2003.00036.x}} <includeonly>[[Template:Park, 2003|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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* {{a|Kyu-Tek Park|Park, K.T.}} 2007. Review of the genus ''Tisis'' Walker in Java and Sumatra, with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae). [[ISSN 1343-8786|''Entomological Science'']] 10(2): 149-155. {{doi|10.1111/j.1479-8298.2007.00209.x}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Park, 2007|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Tommy Kronkvist
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* {{a|Kyu-Tek Park|Park, K.T.}} 2007. Review of the genus ''Tisis'' {{aut|Walker}} in Java and Sumatra, with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera: Lecithoceridae). ''[[ISSN 1343-8786|Entomological Science]]'' 10(2): 149–155. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1479-8298.2007.00209.x}} <includeonly>[[Template:Park, 2007|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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* {{a|Kyu-Tek Park|Park, K.T.}} 2007a. A new genus, ''Thailepidonia'' gen. nov., based on ''T. yoshiyasui'' sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) from Thailand. [[ISSN 1343-8786|''Entomological Science'']] 10(3), 301-305. {{doi|10.1111/j.1479-8298.2007.00226.x}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Park, 2007a|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Tommy Kronkvist
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* {{a|Kyu-Tek Park|Park, K.T.}} 2007. A new genus, ''Thailepidonia'' gen. nov., based on ''T. yoshiyasui'' sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) from Thailand. ''[[ISSN 1343-8786|Entomological Science]]'' 10(3): 301–305. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1479-8298.2007.00226.x}} <includeonly>[[Template:Park, 2007a|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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* {{a|Kyu-Tek Park|Park, K.T.}} 2008. A review of the ''Torodora'' recurvata species group in the Philippines, with descriptions of ten new species (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae). [[ISSN 1343-8786|''Entomological Science'']] 11(3), 359-373. {{doi|10.1111/j.1479-8298.2008.00278.x}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Park, 2008|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Tommy Kronkvist
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* {{a|Kyu-Tek Park|Park, K.T.}} 2008. A review of the ''Torodora recurvata'' species group in the Philippines, with descriptions of ten new species (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae). ''[[ISSN 1343-8786|Entomological Science]]'' 11(3): 359–373. {{Doi|10.1111/j.1479-8298.2008.00278.x}} <includeonly>[[Template:Park, 2008|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
kq9oywfydtah0ecwpa4et8pmlw99arc
Dickinsonia
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Lavalizard101
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{{Image|Dickinsonia costata.JPG|''[[Dickinsonia costata]]'', fossil}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dickinsonia}}
Species: †{{sp|D|ickinsonia|costata}}
†{{sp|D|ickinsonia|densa}}
†{{sp|D|ickinsonia|menneri}}
†{{splast|D|ickinsonia|tenuis}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dickinsonia'' {{a|Reginald Claude Sprigg|Sprigg}}, 1947: {{BHL|page/41347860|221}}
{{int:Type species}}: ''Dickinsonia costata'' {{aut|Sprigg}}, 1947, by original designation.
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Papilionata'' {{aut|Sprigg}}, 1947: {{BHL|page/41347862|223}}
** {{int:Type species}}: ''Papilionata eyrei'' {{aut|Sprigg}}, 1947 [= ''Dickinsonia costata'' {{aut|Sprigg}}, 1947], by original designation.
* ?''Chondroplon'' {{a|Mary Wade|Wade}}, 1971: {{BHL|page/57163943|183}} [possibly a deformed ''Dickinsonia'' according to {{aut|Hofmann}}, 1988]
** {{int:Type species}}: ''Chondroplon bilobatum'' {{a|Mary Wade|Wade}}, 1971, by original designation.
* ''Vendomia'' {{a|Boris Maximovich Keller|Keller}} in {{aut|Keller}} & {{a|Mikhail Aleksandrovich Fedonkin|Fedonkin}}, 1976 [syn.: {{a|Andrey Yurievich Ivantsov|Ivantsov}}, 2007]
** {{int:Type species}}: ''Vendomia menneri'' {{aut|Keller}}, 1976.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{a|Hans Jorg Hofmann|Hofmann, H.J.}} 1988. An alternative interpretation of the Ediacaran (Precambrian) chondrophore ''Chondroplon'' {{aut|Wade}}. ''[[ISSN 0311-5518|Alcheringa]]'' 12(4): 315–318. {{doi|10.1080/03115518808619130}} {{access|closed}}.
{{Ivantsov, 2007}}
{{Keller & Fedonkin, 1976}}
{{Sprigg, 1947}}
* {{a|Mary Wade|Wade, M.}} 1971. Bilateral Precambrian Chondrophores from the Ediacara fauna, South Australia. ''[[ISSN 0035-9211|Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria]]'' 84(1): 183–188. {{BHL|page/57163942}}.
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Evans et al., 2023}}
{{Gehling & Runnegar, 2021}}
* {{a|Martin Fritz Glaessner|Glaessner, M.F.}} 1979. Biogeography and Biostratigraphy. Precambrian. Pp. A79–A118. ''In'': ''[[ISSN 2153-621X|Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology]], Part A, Introduction, Fossilization (Taphonomy) Biogeography and Biostratigraphy''. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas: Geological Society of America and University of Kansas. xxiii + 569 pp. {{doi|10.17161/dt.v0i0.5534}} {{access|open}}.
{{Hoekzema et al., 2017}} [constrained to Metazoa, specifically Eumetazoa plus Placozoa total group]
{{Ivantsov et al., 2015}}
{{Sperling & Vinther, 2010}} [interpreted as [[Placozoa]]]
{{Sprigg, 1949}}
* {{a|Mary Wade|Wade, M.}} 1972. ''Dickinsonia'': Polychaete worms from the late Precambrian Ediacara fauna, South Australia. ''[[ISSN 0079-8835|Memoirs of the Queensland Museum]]'' 16(2): 171–190. {{BHL|page/48735419}}.
{{Zhang & Reitner, 2006}} [interpreted as possible [[Ctenophora]]]
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Reginald Claude Sprigg taxa]]
[[Category:New fossil genus-group names 1947]]
[[Category:Fossil genera]]
[[Category:Ediacaran taxa]]
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Lavalizard101
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{{Image|Dickinsonia costata.JPG|''[[Dickinsonia costata]]'', fossil}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dickinsonia}}
Species: †{{sp|D|ickinsonia|costata}}
†{{sp|D|ickinsonia|densa}}
†{{sp|D|ickinsonia|menneri}}
†{{splast|D|ickinsonia|tenuis}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dickinsonia'' {{a|Reginald Claude Sprigg|Sprigg}}, 1947: {{BHL|page/41347860|221}}
{{int:Type species}}: ''Dickinsonia costata'' {{aut|Sprigg}}, 1947, by original designation.
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Papilionata'' {{aut|Sprigg}}, 1947: {{BHL|page/41347862|223}}
** {{int:Type species}}: ''Papilionata eyrei'' {{aut|Sprigg}}, 1947 [= ''Dickinsonia costata'' {{aut|Sprigg}}, 1947], by original designation.
* ?''Chondroplon'' {{a|Mary Wade|Wade}}, 1971: {{BHL|page/57163943|183}} [possibly a deformed ''Dickinsonia'' according to {{aut|Hofmann}}, 1988]
** {{int:Type species}}: ''Chondroplon bilobatum'' {{a|Mary Wade|Wade}}, 1971, by original designation.
* ''Vendomia'' {{a|Boris Maximovich Keller|Keller}} in {{aut|Keller}} & {{a|Mikhail Aleksandrovich Fedonkin|Fedonkin}}, 1976 [syn.: {{a|Andrey Yurievich Ivantsov|Ivantsov}}, 2007]
** {{int:Type species}}: ''Vendomia menneri'' {{aut|Keller}}, 1976.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{a|Hans Jorg Hofmann|Hofmann, H.J.}} 1988. An alternative interpretation of the Ediacaran (Precambrian) chondrophore ''Chondroplon'' {{aut|Wade}}. ''[[ISSN 0311-5518|Alcheringa]]'' 12(4): 315–318. {{doi|10.1080/03115518808619130}} {{access|closed}}.
{{Ivantsov, 2007}}
{{Keller & Fedonkin, 1976}}
{{Sprigg, 1947}}
* {{a|Mary Wade|Wade, M.}} 1971. Bilateral Precambrian Chondrophores from the Ediacara fauna, South Australia. ''[[ISSN 0035-9211|Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria]]'' 84(1): 183–188. {{BHL|page/57163942}}.
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Evans et al., 2023}}
{{Gehling & Runnegar, 2021}}
* {{a|Martin Fritz Glaessner|Glaessner, M.F.}} 1979. Biogeography and Biostratigraphy. Precambrian. Pp. A79–A118. ''In'': ''[[ISSN 2153-621X|Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology]], Part A, Introduction, Fossilization (Taphonomy) Biogeography and Biostratigraphy''. Boulder, Colorado and Lawrence, Kansas: Geological Society of America and University of Kansas. xxiii + 569 pp. {{doi|10.17161/dt.v0i0.5534}} {{access|open}}.
{{Hoekzema et al., 2017}} [constrained to Metazoa, specifically Eumetazoa plus Placozoa total group]
{{Ivantsov et al., 2015}}
{{Sperling & Vinther, 2010}} [interpreted as [[Placozoa]]]
{{Sprigg, 1949}}
* {{a|Mary Wade|Wade, M.}} 1972. ''Dickinsonia'': Polychaete worms from the late Precambrian Ediacara fauna, South Australia. ''[[ISSN 0079-8835|Memoirs of the Queensland Museum]]'' 16(2): 171–190. {{BHL|page/48735419}}.
{{Zhang & Reitner, 2006}} [interpreted as possible [[Ctenophora]]]
{{Sozonov et al., 2026}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Reginald Claude Sprigg taxa]]
[[Category:New fossil genus-group names 1947]]
[[Category:Fossil genera]]
[[Category:Ediacaran taxa]]
ctjqymythk5ud6smz311msyee7rhs7o
ISSN 0252-7960
0
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Monster Iestyn
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* '''Series title''': [[ISSN 0252-7960|''Mémoires de la Société de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Genève'']]
* '''Published by ''': Société de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Genève
* '''Place published''': Geneva, Switzerland
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/13710 BHL] (1821-1923)
* Society Website: with [https://www.unige.ch/sphn/Publications/ArchivesSciences/ Archives des Sciences] (or "Archives des Sciences & Mémoires")
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:ISSN]]
45d1oj994t11p5ihg5z45t5ltntp8vb
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<languages />
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[[File:Cx-notification-green.svg|150px|frameless|{{dir|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|left|right}}|link=]]
فضلًا، لاحظ أنّنا نُحاول قدر الإمكان أن نحفاظ على ويكي أنواع محايد لغويًا. ومع ذلك، يوجد امتداد مُلحق للترجمة مُثبَّت على ويكي أنواع، ونرحّب بمساعدتك في ترجمة صفحات التَّعليمات والإرشادات.
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* يمكنك المساعدة عن طريق وضع علامة للصفحات التي تحتاج ترجمة. يوجد دورة تعليمية متاحة [[Commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Preparing a page for translation|هنا]]. سوف يقوم إداريو الترجمة بإتاحة الترجمة على الصفحة.
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* يُمكنك أيضاً أن تُضيف لأي وصلة صفحة موجودة ضمن النطاقات المذكورة أعلاه البادئة <code>Special:MyLanguage/</code>. سوف تقوم الوصلة عندها بتوجيه المستخدم إلى الصفحة الصحيحة الخاصة بلغته، وذلك وفقاُ لإعدادات تفضيلات المستخدم.
*: مثال: استبدل <code><nowiki>[[Wikispecies:Policy|Policy]]</nowiki></code> بــ <code><nowiki>[[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Policy|Policy]]</nowiki></code>
*: للحالات مثل <code><nowiki>[[Wikispecies:Policy]]</nowiki></code>، أضف إليها شريط عمودي فاصل ("<code>|</code>") متبوع بالوصلة الأصلية مرة أخرى، هكذا: <code><nowiki>[[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Policy|Wikispecies:Policy]]</nowiki></code>
* تفضل بزيارة [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Localization|Wikispecies:توطين]] للمساعدة في ترجمة الواجهة التي تضم المصطلحات المفردة في معظم مقالاتنا.
* في صفحة [[Special:LanguageStats|إحصاءات اللغة]] يمكن أن تكون مفيدة في العثور على «مجموعات الرسائل» التي تحتاج ترجمة. أدخل [[w:ar:ISO 639|رمز اللغة ISO 639]] المفضل لديك وانقر على زر «مشاهدة إحصائيات»، وسيتم تقديمك مع النسبة المئوية للترجمة المستوفاة لكل مجموعة الرسائل، مع وجود وصلة مباشرة لسائر الصفحات المترجمة.
* أسئلة؟ رجاءاً قم بزيارة [[Wikispecies:Translation Administrators' Noticeboard|Translation Administrators' Noticeboard]].
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
0e17p2aeosjzwxko28kor86kthld7mq
Translations:Help:Translation/3/ar
1198
931235
11291401
8731918
2026-09-28T06:53:34Z
~2026-52127-52
3033061
11291401
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كل الصفحات ضمن [[$m-help-ns|النطاقات]] التالية متاحة حاليًا:مكاتب شركات تخليص المدوره $m-help-ns
8sfb6x8h2kia9bahebocidv2p6m290z
John Marinus Huisman
0
965283
11291956
11288517
2026-09-28T11:07:20Z
Thiotrix
61739
publications +1
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{{image}}
'''John Marinus Huisman''' (born 1958), Australian phycologist.
{{IPNI standard form|Huisman}}
{{Taxa authored}}
{{Eponyms}}
== {{int:Publications}} ==
{{Inc}}
=== 1980s ===
{{Huisman & Kraft, 1982}}
{{Huisman & Kraft, 1983}}
{{Huisman & Kraft, 1984}}
{{Huisman, 1985a}}
{{Huisman, 1985b}}
{{Huisman, 1988}}
=== 1990s ===
{{Huisman & Borowitzka, 1990}}
{{Huisman, 1991}}
{{Huisman & Kraft, 1992}}
{{Huisman & Townsend, 1993}}
{{Huisman, Foard & Kraft, 1993}}
{{Carruthers, Walker & Huisman, 1993}}
{{Huisman, 1994}}
{{Huisman & Gordon-Mills, 1994}}
{{Huisman & Kraft, 1994}}
{{Huisman & Womersley, 1994}}
{{Huisman, 1996}}
{{Huisman & Millar, 1996}}
* {{a|Alan J.K. Millar|Millar, A.J.K.}} & {{a|John Marinus Huisman|Huisman, J.M.}} 1996. ''Haraldiophyllum erosum'' comb. nov. (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) from Southern and Western Australia. ''Australian Systematic Botany'' 9: 61–69, 14 figs.
* {{a|Alan J.K. Millar|Millar, A.J.K.}} & {{a|John Marinus Huisman|Huisman, J.M.}} 1996. ''Dicroglossum crispatulum'' gen. et comb. nov. from Western Australia, representing a new tribe within the Delesseriaceae (Rhodophyta). [[ISSN 0022-3646|''Journal of Phycology'']] 32: 127–137, 34 figs.
{{Price, Huisman & Borowitzka, 1998}}
=== 2000s ===
{{Huisman, 2000}}
{{Huisman, Ballantine & Wynne, 2001}}
{{Huisman, 2001}}
{{Huisman, 2002}}
{{Huisman & Schils, 2002}}
{{Schils, Huisman & Coppejans, 2003}}
{{Abbott & Huisman, 2003}}
* {{a|John Marinus Huisman|Huisman, J.M.}}, {{a|Alison Ruth Sherwood|Sherwood, A.R.}} & {{a|Isabella Aiona Abbott|Abbott, I.A.}} 2003. Morphology, reproduction, and the 18S rDNA gene sequence of ''Pihiella liagoraciphila'' gen. et sp. nov. (Rhodophyta), the so-called ‘monosporangial discs’ associated with members of the Liagoraceae (Rhodophyta) and proposal of the Pihiellales ord. nov. [[ISSN 0022-3646|''Journal of Phycology'']] 39: 978–987.
{{Abbott & Huisman, 2004}}
* {{a|Roberta Ann Townsend|Townsend, R.A.}} & {{a|John Marinus Huisman|Huisman, J.M.}} 2004. ''Epulo multipedes'' gen. et sp. nov. (Corallinaceae, Rhodophyta), a coralline parasite from Australia. [[ISSN 0031-8884|''Phycologia'']] 43: 288–295.
{{Huisman, Abbott & Sherwood, 2004}}
{{Huisman, Abbott & Sherwood, 2004a}}
{{Huisman, Harper & Saunders, 2004}}
{{Huisman, Saunders & Sherwood, 2006}}
{{Kurihara & Huisman, 2006}}
{{Huisman & Millar, 2007}}
{{De Clerck et al., 2008}}
=== 2010s ===
{{Huisman et al., 2011}}
{{Lin, Yang & Huisman, 2011a}}
{{Lin, Yang & Huisman, 2011b}}
{{Hernández-Kantún et al., 2012}}
* {{a|Rainbo R. M. Dixon|Dixon, R.R.M}}, {{a|John Marinus Huisman|Huisman, J.M.}}, {{aut|Buchanan, J.}}, {{aut|Gurgel, C.F.D.}} & {{aut|Spencer, P.}} 2012. A morphological and molecular study of austral ''Sargassum'' (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) supports the recognition of ''Phyllotricha'' at genus level, with further additions to the genus ''Sargassopsis''. [[ISSN 0022-3646|''Journal of Phycology'']] 48(5): 1119–1129.
{{Dixon & Huisman, 2015}}
{{Lin, Huisman & Payri, 2013}}
{{Wiriyadamrikul et al., 2013}}
{{Lin et al., 2013c}}
{{Belton et al., 2014}}
{{Lin, Huisman & Ballantine, 2014}}
{{Huisman, 2015}}
{{Lin et al., 2015a}}
{{Huisman et al., 2016}}
{{Kamiya et al., 2017}}
{{Huisman & Guiry, 2017}}
{{Saunders et al., 2017}}
{{Huisman, 2018}}
{{Huisman & Lin, 2018}}
{{Huisman & Woelkerling, 2018}}
{{Huisman et al., 2018}}
{{Rodríguez-Prieto et al., 2018}}
{{Belton et al., 2019}}
{{Rodríguez-Prieto et al., 2019}}
=== 2020s ===
{{Huisman & Verbruggen, 2020}}
{{Rodríguez-Prieto, Huisman & Lin, 2022}}
{{Huisman, Verbruggen & Saunders, 2025}}
{{Leliaert et al., 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Huisman, John Marinus}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Phycologists]]
lq2z1ti5bicl2ns6oyehlaqgcvx13vn
Geotrupoides
0
976377
11290702
7885270
2026-09-27T12:55:13Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
wikilink author, added page number, type species, primary ref and a category
11290702
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text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Geotrupoides}}
Species (2):
†{{sp|G|eotrupoides|fortus}}
†{{splast|G|eotrupoides|lithographicus}}
=={{int:Name}}==
†''Geotrupoides'' {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524827|545}}
* '''{{int:Type species}}''': ''Geotrupes lithographicus'' {{aut|Deichmüller}}, 1886, by monotypy.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{Catol-Schoolmeesters}} [accessed on April 23, 2017]
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
dvimhw0teybssvfs64ql3ox3kuh6rqw
11290707
11290702
2026-09-27T12:57:30Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
11290707
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Geotrupoides}}
Species (2):
†{{sp|G|eotrupoides|fortus}}
†{{splast|G|eotrupoides|lithographicus}}
=={{int:Name}}==
†''Geotrupoides'' {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524827|545}}
* '''{{int:Type species}}''': ''Geotrupes lithographicus'' {{a|Johannes Viktor Deichmüller|Deichmüller}}, 1886, by monotypy.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{Catol-Schoolmeesters}} [accessed on April 23, 2017]
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
39s6os622jpc83hrvdj8oskckd2jz85
Geotrupoides lithographicus
0
976379
11290708
10142287
2026-09-27T12:57:32Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
added synonymy, primary ref, cleanup
11290708
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Geotrupoides}}
Species: †''[[Geotrupoides lithographicus]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
†''Geotrupoides lithographicus'' ({{a|Johannes Viktor Deichmüller|Deichmüller}}, 1886)
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
* ''Geotrupes lithographicus'' {{aut|Deichmüller}}, 1886: 69 ([[protonym]])
* ''Geotrupoides lithographicus'': {{a|Anton Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524827|545}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{Catol-Schoolmeesters}} [accessed on April 23, 2017]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q29561957}}
[[Category:Extinct or fossil species]]
[[Category:Johannes Viktor Deichmüller taxa]]
la22v8jae1jv9whnla0i2wjyo3i5ltd
11290710
11290708
2026-09-27T12:57:44Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
11290710
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Geotrupoides}}
Species: †''[[Geotrupoides lithographicus]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
†''Geotrupoides lithographicus'' ({{a|Johannes Viktor Deichmüller|Deichmüller}}, 1886)
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
* ''Geotrupes lithographicus'' {{aut|Deichmüller}}, 1886: 69 ([[protonym]])
* ''Geotrupoides lithographicus'': {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524827|545}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{Catol-Schoolmeesters}} [accessed on April 23, 2017]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q29561957}}
[[Category:Extinct or fossil species]]
[[Category:Johannes Viktor Deichmüller taxa]]
mfevxod01jxlxmbpc0xcqbi2wcbhlsz
11290717
11290710
2026-09-27T13:00:05Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
added BHL page links, primary ref
11290717
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Geotrupoides}}
Species: †''[[Geotrupoides lithographicus]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
†''Geotrupoides lithographicus'' ({{a|Johannes Viktor Deichmüller|Deichmüller}}, 1886)
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
* ''Geotrupes lithographicus'' {{aut|Deichmüller}}, 1886: {{BHL|page/49036665|69}}, {{BHL|page/49036746|t. 5, f. 13}} ([[protonym]])
* ''Geotrupoides lithographicus'': {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524827|545}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{a|Johannes Viktor Deichmüller|Deichmüller, J.V.}} 1886. Die Insekten aus dem lithographischen Schiefer im Dresdner Museum. ''Mitteilungen aus dem Königlichen Mineralogisch-Geologischen und Prähistorischen Museum in Dresden'' 7: 1–88. {{BHL|page/49036721}}.
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{Catol-Schoolmeesters}} [accessed on April 23, 2017]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q29561957}}
[[Category:Extinct or fossil species]]
[[Category:Johannes Viktor Deichmüller taxa]]
op463vm1alpgm53mvobgdbynqjjtxiz
Conxi Rodríguez-Prieto
0
990160
11291955
11285998
2026-09-28T11:06:58Z
Thiotrix
61739
publications +1
11291955
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
'''Conxi Rodríguez-Prieto''', phycologist.
{{IPNI standard form|Rodr.-Prieto}}
{{Taxa authored}}
== {{int:Publications}} ==
{{Inc}}
=== 2000s ===
{{Afonso-Carrillo et al., 2006}}
{{Rodriguez-Prieto et al., 2007}}
{{Rodríguez-Prieto & De Clerck, 2009}}
=== 2010s ===
{{Rodriguez-Prieto et al., 2011}}
* {{a|Conxi Rodríguez-Prieto|Rodriguez-Prieto, C.}}, {{a|Gianfranco Sartoni|Sartoni, G.}}, {{a|Showe-Mei Lin|Lin, S.-M.}} & {{a|Max Hoyt Hommersand|Hommersand, M.H.}} 2013. Comparative morphology and systematics of ''Chondrymenia lobata'' from the Mediterranean Sea and a phylogeny of the Chondrymeniaceae fam. nov. (Rhodophyta) based on rbcL sequence analyses. ''European Journal of Phycology'' 48(2): 188–199. {{doi|10.1080/09670262.2013.789931}}
* {{a|Conxi Rodríguez-Prieto|Rodriguez-Prieto, C.}}, {{a|D. Wilson Freshwater|Freshwater, D.W.}} & {{a|Max Hoyt Hommersand|Hommersand, M.H.}} 2014. Morphology and phylogenetic systematics of ''Ptilocladiopsis horrida'' and proposal of the Ptilocladiopsidaceae fam. nov. (Gigartinales, Rhodophyta). ''Phycologia'' 53(4): 383–395. {{doi|10.2216/14-006.1}}
{{Lin et al., 2015a}}
{{Rodríguez-Prieto et al., 2016}}
{{Rodríguez-Prieto et al., 2018}}
{{Rodríguez-Prieto et al., 2019}}
=== 2020s ===
{{Rodríguez-Prieto, Huisman & Lin, 2022}}
{{Rodríguez-Prieto et al., 2022b}}
{{Rodríguez-Prieto & Lin, 2025}}
{{Leliaert et al., 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rodriguez-Prieto, Conxi}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Phycologists]]
op6xemqm3x0ibzm7vy2hk4abr4sq17h
Showe-Mei Lin
0
990163
11291957
11285999
2026-09-28T11:07:39Z
Thiotrix
61739
publications +1
11291957
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Showe-Mei Lin''' (born 1968), phycologist.
{{IPNI standard form|Showe M.Lin}}
Institute of Marine Biology/Center of Excellence for Marine Bioenvironment and Biotechnology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan, Republic of China.
{{Taxa authored}}
== {{int:Publications}} ==
{{Inc}}
=== 1990s ===
{{Lin & Kraft, 1996}}
{{Lin & Kraft, 1999}}
=== 2000s ===
* {{a|Showe-Mei Lin|Lin, S.-M.}}, {{a|Suzanne Fredericq|Fredericq, S.}} & {{a|Lawrence M. Liao|Liao, L.M.}} 2001. Neotypification and taxonomic status of ''Opephyllum martensii'' Schmitz in Schmitz et Hauptfleisch (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) from Zamboanga, Southern Phillippines. ''Botanica Marina'' 44: 589–595. {{doi|10.1515/BOT.2001.065}}
{{Lin et al., 2001b}}
{{Lin, 2002}}
{{Lin, Lewis & Fredericq, 2002}}
{{Lin et al., 2002}}
{{Lin, Fredericq & Hommersand, 2004}}
* {{a|Showe-Mei Lin|Lin, S.-M.}}, {{a|Max Hoyt Hommersand|Hommersand, M.H.}} & {{a|Suzanne Fredericq|Fredericq, S.}} 2004. Two new species of ''Martensia'' (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) from Kenting National Park, southern Taiwan. ''Phycologia'' 43: 13–25.
* {{a|Le Nhu Hau|Hau, L.N.}} & {{a|Showe-Mei Lin|Lin, S.-M.}} 2006. ''Gracilariopsis nhatrangensis'' (Gracilariaceae, Rhodophyta), a new marine red alga from Nhatrang, southern Vietnam. ''Botanical Studies, Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica and Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica'' 47: 329–337.: 331, figs 1–3 [https://ejournal.sinica.edu.tw/bbas/content/2006/3/Bot473-12.pdf PDF]
{{Lin & De Clerck, 2006}}
* {{a|Showe-Mei Lin|Lin, S.-M.}}, {{a|Max Hoyt Hommersand|Hommersand, M.H.}} & {{a|Wendy Alison Nelson|Nelson, W.A.}} 2007. An assessment of ''Haraldiophyllum'' (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta), including ''H. crispatum'' (J.D. Hooker et Harvey) comb. nov. from New Zealand based on rbcL and LSU sequence analysis and morphological evidence. ''European Journal of Phycology'' 42(4): 391–408.
* {{a|Showe-Mei Lin|Lin, S.-M.}} 2008. Morphological and phylogenetic studies of ''Gracilariopsis chiangii'', new species (Gracilariaceae, Rhodophyta), an alga presently known as ''Gracilaria chorda'' in Taiwan. ''The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology'' Supplement No. 19: 19–26.
{{Lin & Freshwater, 2008}}
{{Lin, Liang & Hommersand, 2008}}
* {{a|Showe-Mei Lin|Lin, S.-M.}}, {{a|Max Hoyt Hommersand|Hommersand, M.H.}}, {{a|Suzanne Fredericq|Fredericq, S.}} & {{a|Olivier De Clerck|de Clerck, O.}} 2009. Characterization of ''Martensia'' (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) based on a morphological and molecular study of the type species, ''M. elegans'', and ''M. natalensis'' sp. nov. from South Africa. ''Journal of Phycology'' 45(3): 678–691, 8 figs.
=== 2010s ===
{{Lin & Nelson, 2010}}
{{Lin & Liang, 2011}}
{{Lin, Yang & Huisman, 2011a}}
{{Lin, Yang & Huisman, 2011b}}
{{Rodriguez-Prieto et al., 2011}}
{{Lin, Fredericq & Hommersand, 2012}}
{{Lin et al., 2012a}}
{{Lin, Liu & Payri, 2012}}
* {{a|Conxi Rodríguez-Prieto|Rodriguez-Prieto, C.}}, {{a|Gianfranco Sartoni|Sartoni, G.}}, {{a|Showe-Mei Lin|Lin, S.-M.}} & {{a|Max Hoyt Hommersand|Hommersand, M.H.}} 2013. Comparative morphology and systematics of ''Chondrymenia lobata'' from the Mediterranean Sea and a phylogeny of the Chondrymeniaceae fam. nov. (Rhodophyta) based on rbcL sequence analyses. ''European Journal of Phycology'' 48(2): 188–199. {{doi|10.1080/09670262.2013.789931}}
{{Lin et al., 2013c}}
{{Lin, Huisman & Payri, 2013}}
* {{a|Shao-Lun Liu|Liu, S.-L.}}, {{a|Showe-Mei Lin|Lin, S.M.}} & {{a|Wei-Lung Wang|Wang, W.-L.}} 2013. Molecular phylogeny of the genus ''Dichotomaria'' (Galauxauraceae, Rhodophyta) from the Indo-Pacific region, including a new species ''D. hommersandii'' from South Africa. ''European Journal of Phycology'' 48(2): 221–234. {{doi|10.1080/09670262.2013.797110}}
{{Lin, Huisman & Ballantine, 2014}}
{{Lin et al., 2015a}}
{{P.-L.Tan et al., 2015}}
{{D'Archino et al., 2016}}
{{Lin & Hommersand, 2016}}
{{Rodríguez-Prieto et al., 2016}}
* {{a|Masahiro Suzuki|Suzuki, M.}} & {{a|Showe-Mei Lin|Lin, S.-M.}} 2017. Systematic revision of the genus ''Reinboldiella'' (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta) from Taiwan based on comparative morphology and rbcL sequence analyses, including two new species of ''Reinboldiella''. ''European Journal of Phycology'' 52(3): 292–302. {{doi|10.1080/09670262.2017.1283542}}
{{Kamiya et al., 2017}}
{{Huisman et al., 2018}}
{{Huisman & Lin, 2018}}
{{Liu et al., 2018n}}
{{Rodríguez-Prieto et al., 2018}}
{{Tan et al., 2018}}
{{Ng et al., 2019b}}
{{Rodríguez-Prieto et al., 2019}}
=== 2020s ===
{{Template:Sherwood et al., 2020a}}
{{Template:Dumilag et al., 2020a}}
{{Template:Rodríguez-Prieto et al., 2020a}}
{{Template:Lin et al., 2020e}}
{{Template:Cha et al., 2021a}}
{{Template:Kang et al., 2021}}
{{Template:Kang et al., 2021b}}
{{Template:Lee et al., 2022b}}
{{Rodríguez-Prieto, Huisman & Lin, 2022}}
{{Template:Rodríguez-Prieto et al., 2022a}}
{{Template:Rodríguez-Prieto et al., 2022b}}
{{Template:Rodríguez-Prieto et al., 2022c}}
{{Template:Huisman et al., 2023}}
{{Nguyen, Liao & Lin, 2023}}
{{Template:Liu & Lin, 2023}}
{{Template:Tan et al., 2023b}}
{{Template:Liu et al., 2023p}}
{{Template:Lin et al., 2023c}}
{{Template:Tsou et al., 2023}}
{{Template:Nazir et al., 2024}}
{{Template:Lin et al., 2024e}}
{{Template:Lin et al., 2025c}}
{{Template:Rodríguez-Prieto & Lin, 2025}}
{{Template:Wu et al., 2025e}}
{{Leliaert et al., 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lin, Showe-Mei}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Phycologists]]
quqkqz7tww8t4zw12i7mvns25mzlpxn
Sterling J. Nesbitt
0
996958
11291200
10874249
2026-09-27T18:15:21Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
/* {{int:Publications}} */
11291200
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{{Image}}
'''Sterling Nesbitt''' (born March 25, 1982), U.S. paleontologist.
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{inc}}
===2007===
* {{a|Sterling J. Nesbitt|Nesbitt S.J.}}, {{aut|Irmis, R. B.}} & {{aut|Parker, W. G.}} 2007. A critical reevaluation of the Late Triassic dinosaur taxa of North America. ''Journal of Systematic Paleontology'' 5: 209–243.
* {{a|Sterling J. Nesbitt|Nesbitt, S.}} 2007. The anatomy of ''Effigia okeeffeae'' (Archosauria, Suchia), theropod-like convergence, and the distribution of related taxa. ''[[ISSN 0003-0090|Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History]]'' 302: 84 pp.
===2008===
* {{a|Sterling J. Nesbitt|Nesbitt, S.J.}} & {{aut|Stocker, M.R.}} 2008. The vertebrate assemblage of the Late Triassic Canjilon Quarry, (Northern New Mexico, USA) and the importance of apomorphy-based assemblage comparisons. ''[[ISSN 0272-4634|Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology]]'' 28: 1063–1072.
===2009===
* {{a|Sterling J. Nesbitt|Nesbitt, S.J.}}, {{aut|Smith, N. D.}}, {{aut|Irmis, R. B.}}, {{aut|Turner, A. H.}}; {{aut|Downs, A.}} & {{a|Mark A. Norell|Norell, M. A.}} 2009. A complete skeleton of a Late Triassic saurischian and the early evolution of dinosaurs. (PDF), Science, 326 (5959): 1530–1533, {{PMID|20007898}}
===2011===
{{Nesbitt, 2011}}
{{Sues et al., 2011}}
===2013===
{{Nesbitt et al., 2013}}
===2016===
{{Nesbitt & Clarke, 2016}}
===2017===
{{Nesbitt et al., 2017}}
===2020===
{{Ezcurra et al., 2020}}
===2022===
{{Griffin et al., 2022}}
===2023===
{{Nesbitt et al., 2023}}
===2026===
{{Velin et al., 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nesbitt, Sterling}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Palaeontologists]]
rudz6v2i28j4c8s6vtuq5wv08kcari1
Zdeněk Laštůvka
0
1003618
11290928
11050399
2026-09-27T14:31:54Z
FrankB157
2872707
/* 2012 */ pub in a template
11290928
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Zdeněk Laštůvka''', Czech entomologist.
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===1993===
{{Laštuvka & Laštuvka, 1993}}
===1997===
{{Laštuvka & Laštuvka, 1997}}
===1998===
{{Laštuvka & Laštuvka, 1998}}
===2006===
{{Laštuvka & Laštuvka, 2006}}
===2007===
{{Laštůvka & Laštůvka, 2007}}
===2010===
{{Van Nieukerken, Laštůvka & Laštůvka, 2010}}
===2012===
{{Laštůvka & Laštůvka, 2012}}
===2013===
{{Laštuvka, Laštuvka & Lopez-Vaamonde, 2013}}
===2014===
{{Laštuvka & Laštuvka, 2014}}
===2026===
{{Nunes et al., 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lastuvka, Zdenek}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Entomologists]]
i747o1lld3cvg5reti9khg4omedh2bg
Category:Isabel Tyrrell Hyman taxa
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{{Taxa by author|Isabel Tyrrell Hyman|Hyman, Isabel Tyrrell}}
t92k8gwhbkstytjo1x81ly64cxzgcag
David L. Ballantine
0
1009161
11291632
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{{Image}}
'''David L. Ballantine''' (born 1947), phycologist.
{{IPNI standard form|D.L.Ballant.}}
{{Taxa authored}}
{{Eponyms}}
== {{int:Publications}} ==
{{Inc}}
=== 1980s ===
{{Ballantine, 1982}}
{{Ballantine, 1985}}
* {{a|David L. Ballantine|Ballantine, D.L.}} & {{a|Michael J. Wynne|Wynne, M.J.}} 1985. ''Platysiphonia'' and ''Apoglossum'' (Delesseriaceae, Rhodophyta) in the tropical western Atlantic. [[ISSN 0031-8884|''Phycologia'']] 24: 459–465.
{{Ballantine & Wynne, 1986}}
{{Searles & Ballantine, 1986}}
===1990s ===
{{Aponte & Ballantine, 1990}}
{{Ballantine, 1990}}
{{Aponte, Ballantine & Norris, 1994}}
{{Ballantine & Norris, 1994}}
{{Norris & Ballantine, 1995}}
{{Aponte & Ballantine, 1995}}
{{Ballantine & Aponte, 1996}}
{{Aponte, Ballantine & Norris, 1997}}
* {{a|David L. Ballantine|Ballantine, D.L.}} & {{a|Michael J. Wynne|Wynne, M.J.}} 1998. ''Ptilothamnion speluncarum'' (Collins & Herv.) comb. nov. (Ceramiaceae, Rhodophyta) from Puerto Rico. ''Cryptogamie, Algologie'' 19(3): 223–229, 6 figs.
=== 2000s ===
{{Ballantine, 2000}}
{{Huisman, Ballantine & Wynne, 2001}}
{{López-Piñero & Ballantine, 2001}}
{{Ballantine & Aponte, 2002}}
{{Ballantine, Ruiz & Aponte, 2002}}
{{Ballantine & Aponte, 2003}}
{{Ballantine et al., 2003}}
{{Ballantine, 2004}}
{{Ballantine & Aponte, 2004}}
{{Ballantine & Ruiz, 2004}}
{{Ballantine & Aponte, 2005}}
{{Ballantine & Abbott, 2006}}
{{Ballantine, Saunders & Ruiz, 2007}}
{{Ballantine & Lozada-Troche, 2008}}
{{Ballantine & Ruiz, 2008}}
=== 2010s ===
{{Ballantine, Ruiz & Lozada-Troche, 2010}}
{{Lozada-Troche & Ballantine, 2010}}
{{Lozada-Troche, Ballantine & Ruíz, 2010}}
{{Abbott, Ballantine & O'Doherty, 2010}}
{{Ballantine & Ruiz, 2011}}
{{Ballantine et al., 2011}}
{{Abbott & Ballantine, 2012}}
{{Athanasiadis, Ballantine & Ruiz, 2013}}
* {{a|Athanasios Athanasiadis|Athanasiadis, A.}} & {{a|David L. Ballantine|Ballantine, D.L.}} 2014. The genera ''Melyvonnea'' gen. nov. and ''Mesophyllum'' s.s. (Melobesioideae, Corallinales, Rhodophyta) particularly from the central Atlantic Ocean. ''Nordic Journal of Botany'' 35: 385–436.
{{Lin, Huisman & Ballantine, 2014}}
{{Ballantine et al., 2014}}
{{Bucher et al., 2014}}
{{Ballantine, Ruíz & Norris, 2015}}
{{Ballantine et al., 2016}}
{{W.E.Schmidt et al., 2017}}
=== 2020s ===
{{Ballantine, Norris & Ruiz, 2023}}
{{Ballantine et al., 2023}}
{{Ballantine, Ruiz & Norris, 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ballantine, David L}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Phycologists]]
6m2lzsb8ycqcw46clmfmkmr6yftt27b
ISSN 2076-4103
0
1030703
11291664
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* Title: '''''Sistematicheskie zametki po materialam Gerbariya imeni P.N. Krylova pri Tomskom gosudarstvennom universitete imeni V.V. Kuybysheva'''''
* Original title: {{lang|ru|'''''Систематические заметки по материалам гербария имени П.Н. Крылова при Томском государственном университете имени В.В. Куйбышева'''''}} [(62)1938–86(1979)]
* Original modified title: {{lang|ru|'''''Систематические заметки по материалам гербария имени П.Н. Крылова при Биологическом институте Томского государственного университета имени В.В. Куйбышева'''''}} [(46)1935–61(1937)]
** Modified title: '''''Sistematicheskie zametki po materialam Gerbariya imeni P.N. Krylova pri Biologicheskom Institute Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni V.V. Kuybysheva''''' [(46)1935–61(1937)]
* Original modified title: {{lang|ru|'''''Систематические заметки по материалам гербария имени П.Н. Крылова при Томском государственном университете имени В.В. Куйбышева и Томского отделения Всесоюзного ботанического общества'''''}} [(87)1985–89(1992)]
** Modified title: '''''Sistematicheskie zametki po materialam Gerbariya imeni P.N. Krylova pri Tomskom gosudarstvennom universitete imeni V.V. Kuybysheva i Tomskogo otdeleniya Vsesoyuznogo botanicheskogo obshchestva''''' [(87)1985–89(1992)]
* Original modified title: {{lang|ru|'''''Систематические заметки по материалам гербария имени П.Н. Крылова при Томском государственном университете имени В.В. Куйбышева и Томского отделения Русского ботанического общества'''''}} [(90)1998]
** Modified title: '''''Sistematicheskie zametki po materialam Gerbariya imeni P.N. Krylova pri Tomskom gosudarstvennom universitete imeni V.V. Kuybysheva i Tomskogo otdeleniya Russkogo botanicheskogo obshchestva''''' [(90)1998]
* Original modified title: {{lang|ru|'''''Систематические заметки по материалам гербария имени П.Н. Крылова при Томском государственном университете'''''}} [(91)2000–100(2008)]
** Modified title: '''''Sistematicheskie zametki po materialam Gerbariya imeni P.N. Krylova pri Tomskom gosudarstvennom universitete''''' [(91)2000–100(2008)]
* Original modified title: {{lang|ru|'''''Систематические заметки по материалам гербария имени П.Н. Крылова Томского государственного университета'''''}} [(101)2009+]
** Modified title: '''''Sistematicheskie zametki po materialam Gerbariya imeni P.N. Krylova Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta''''' [(101)2009+]
* Parallel title: {{lang|lat|'''''Animadversiones systematicae ex Herbario Kryloviano Universitatis Tomskensis nomine Kuibyschevi'''''}} [1935–1998]
* Parallel modified title: {{lang|lat|'''''Animadversiones systematicae ex Herbario Kryloviano Universitatis Tomskensis'''''}} [(91)2000+]
* Abbreviation BPH: '''''Sist. Zametki Mater. Gerb. Krylova Tomsk. Gosud. Univ. Kuybysheva'''''
* Series/dates: 1935+
* Contents: 46.1935+
* City: Tomsk
* Country: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR] [1935–1991], Russian Federation [1992+]
* Language: Russian, Latin
* Preceded by: '''''[[Sistematicheskie zametki po materialam Gerbariya Tomskogo Universiteta]]''''' [1927–1934]
==={{int:Links}}===
* Tomsk University Library Repository [https://web.archive.org/web/20241218170049/https://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository?query=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&queryType=vitalDismax&x=7&y=9 1927+] {{Access|open}}
{{Authority control}}
[[category:ISSN]]
qxfulpbfn95bz4bpsrbu6l16c9dw2xs
Hector Ruiz
0
1046249
11291629
11261012
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'''Hector Ruiz''', phycologist.
{{Taxa authored}}
== {{int:Publications}} ==
{{Inc}}
=== 2000s ===
{{Ballantine, Ruiz & Aponte, 2002}}
{{Ballantine & Ruiz, 2004}}
{{Ballantine, Saunders & Ruiz, 2007}}
{{Ballantine & Ruiz, 2008}}
=== 2010s ===
{{Ballantine, Ruiz & Lozada-Troche, 2010}}
{{Lozada-Troche, Ballantine & Ruíz, 2010}}
{{Ballantine & Ruiz, 2011}}
{{Ballantine et al., 2011}}
{{Athanasiadis, Ballantine & Ruiz, 2013}}
{{Ballantine et al., 2014}}
{{Ballantine, Ruíz & Norris, 2015}}
{{Ballantine et al., 2016}}
=== 2020s ===
{{Ballantine, Norris & Ruiz, 2023}}
{{Ballantine et al., 2023}}
{{Ballantine, Ruiz & Norris, 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ruiz, Hector}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Phycologists]]
a5mh5qt4yif4fovwd1q7i66ezo7tvtk
Gracilaria textorii
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1077519
11291078
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{{Image|Algae japonicae Musei botanici lugduno-batavi (1870) (17949760245).jpg}}
== {{Int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Gracilaria}}
Species: ''[[Gracilaria textorii]]''
== {{Int:Name}} ==
''Gracilaria textorii'' ({{aut|Suringar}}) {{a|Giovanni Battista de Toni|De Toni}}, 1895
=== {{Int:Synonyms}} ===
{{BA}}
** ''Sphaerococcus textorii'' {{a|Willem Frederik Reinier Suringar|Suringar}}, 1868
{{HET}}
** ''Gracilaria vivipara'' {{a|William Albert Setchell|Setchell}} & {{a|Nathaniel Lyon Gardner|Gardner}}, 1924
** ''Gracilaria sinicola'' {{a|William Albert Setchell|Setchell}} & {{a|Nathaniel Lyon Gardner|Gardner}}, 1924
** ''Gracilaria johnstonii'' {{a|William Albert Setchell|Setchell}} & {{a|Nathaniel Lyon Gardner|Gardner}}, 1924
== {{Int:References}} ==
* {{De Toni, 1895a}}: 27
* {{aut|Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M.}} 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201126203445/https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=h44cb0d9d56538d51 ''Gracilaria textorii'']. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Accessed 11 March 2018.
{{Commonscat|Gracilaria textorii}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q50410069}}
[[Category:Giovanni Battista de Toni taxa]]
q40jwl2mbswmbh9s37skt00ot6b1qdb
Gracilaria truncata
0
1077530
11291088
9869857
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{{Image|Gracilaria truncata Kraft (AM AK247605).jpg}}
== {{Int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Gracilaria}}
Species: ''[[Gracilaria truncata]]''
== {{Int:Name}} ==
''Gracilaria truncata'' {{a|Gerald Thompson Kraft|Kraft}}, 1977
* New name for ''Rhodymenia prolifera'' {{aut|Harvey}}; priority for ''[[Gracilaria prolifera]]'' {{aut|Reinsch}}, 1888.
* {{int:Type locality}}: Hawke Bay, New Zealand.
* Lectotype: Colenso; TCD 00119988 (Nelson & Dahlen 2014: 241).
=== {{Int:Synonyms}} ===
{{HOT}}
** ''Rhodymenia prolifera'' {{a|William Henry Harvey|Harvey}}, 1855
** ''Calliblepharis prolifera'' ({{aut|Harvey}}) {{a|Jakob Georg Agardh|J.Agardh}}, 1876
** ''Palmaria prolifera'' ({{aut|Harvey}}) {{a|Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze}}, 1891
** ''Tylotus prolifer'' ({{aut|Harvey}}) {{a|Johan Harald Kylin|Kylin}}, 1932
== {{Int:References}} ==
* {{Kraft, 1977c}}: 495
* {{aut|Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M.}} 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250829213503/https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=ib7b44403a976825d ''Gracilaria truncata'']. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Accessed 11 March 2018.
{{Commonscat|Gracilaria truncata}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q50410072}}
[[Category:Gerald Thompson Kraft taxa]]
etnolpqumz56wvr7a04ovgzat1xjrbu
Antonio Manghisi
0
1079177
11291691
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'''Antonio Manghisi''' ({{int:born}} 1975, [[Floruit|fl.]] 2013), Italian phycologist.
{{IPNI standard form|Manghisi}}
{{Taxa authored}}
== {{int:Publications}} ==
{{Inc}}
=== 2010s ===
{{Gargiulo, Morabito & Manghisi, 2013}}
{{Manghisi et al., 2014}}
{{S.Y.Kim et al., 2014}}
{{Manghisi et al., 2015}}
{{Le Gall et al., 2015}}
=== 2020s ===
* {{a|Valerio Avola|Avola, V.}} & {{a|Antonio Manghisi|Manghisi, A.}} 2026. Lectotypification of ''Halymenia plana'' Zanardini, 1874 (Halymeniaceae, Florideophyceae). ''[[ISSN 2009-8987|Notulae Algarum]]'' 417: 1–2. [https://www.notulaealgarum.com/2026/documents/Notulae%20Algarum%20No.%20417.pdf PDF] [http://phycobank.org/107224]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Manghisi, Antonio}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Phycologists]]
5vch2v0eb14pbdxditoj0ojm3rhamma
Epiphloea Agardh
0
1079199
11291981
9873010
2026-09-28T11:22:22Z
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Thiotrix moved page [[Epiphloea]] to [[Epiphloea Agardh]]: Disambiguation: homonyms
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== {{Int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymeniaceae}}
Genus: ''[[Epiphloea]]''<br>
Species: {{splast|E|piphloea|bullosa}}
== {{Int:Name}} ==
''Epiphloea'' {{a|Jakob Georg Agardh|J.Agardh}}, 1890
* Lectotype species: ''[[Epiphloea bullosa]]'' {{aut|(Harvey) De Toni}}
* Type designated in {{aut|Schmitz, F.}} 1894. Kleinere Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Florideen. ''Nuova Notarisia'' 5: 608–635.
== {{Int:References}} ==
* {{Agardh, 1890}}: [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9532735 18]
* {{aut|Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M.}} 2018. [http://www.algaebase.org/search/genus/detail/?genus_id=Y66f08a9df6507c60 ''Epiphloea'']. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Accessed 13 March 2018.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q10486408}}
[[Category:Jakob Georg Agardh taxa]]
e5gppg9ue32svpy9smfk0ijseoq4xxh
Schizymenia bullosa
0
1079207
11291936
3656348
2026-09-28T10:59:20Z
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Halymenia bullosa
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#REDIRECT [[Halymenia bullosa]]
[[Category:William Henry Harvey taxa]]
c3beldpsg5s4nxbtx3gmvz6uocv2xud
Epiphloea harveyi
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1079208
11291939
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Halymenia bullosa
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#REDIRECT [[Halymenia bullosa]]
r1bp8l3va2njot6x6bvfttibzafn0jv
11291949
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#REDIRECT [[Halymenia bullosa]]
[[Category:Eponyms of William Henry Harvey]]
q7yoe3qkcg1z6wwenm4anc1b9wkqgfz
Platymenia bullosa
0
1079209
11291940
3656350
2026-09-28T10:59:59Z
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Halymenia bullosa
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#REDIRECT [[Halymenia bullosa]]
[[Category:Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze taxa]]
owr74ft1t2554vgg0zh6m7q3bltuv2w
Halymenia bullosa
0
1079210
11291921
9937466
2026-09-28T10:54:08Z
Thiotrix
61739
Thiotrix moved page [[Epiphloea bullosa]] to [[Halymenia bullosa]]: Move to the valid combination
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== {{Int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymeniaceae}}
Genus: ''[[Epiphloea]]''<br>
Species: ''[[Epiphloea bullosa]]''
== {{Int:Name}} ==
''Epiphloea bullosa'' ({{aut|Harvey}}) {{a|Giovanni Battista de Toni|De Toni}}, 1905
=== {{Int:Synonyms}} ===
{{BA}}
** ''Schizymenia bullosa'' {{a|William Henry Harvey|Harvey}}, 1863
*** {{int:Type locality}}: Fremantle.
{{HOT}}
** ''Epiphloea harveyi'' {{a|Jakob Georg Agardh|J.Agardh}}, 1890, nom. illeg.
** ''Platymenia bullosa'' ({{aut|Harvey}}) {{a|Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze}}, 1891
== {{Int:References}} ==
* {{De Toni, 1905}}: [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11039356 1578]
* {{aut|Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M.}} 2018. [http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=Hb76050f85971846d ''Epiphloea bullosa'']. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Accessed 13 March 2018.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q50463444}}
[[Category:Giovanni Battista de Toni taxa]]
1mxxg35j7ptu2ts27z95iiaxs97rp9h
11291962
11291921
2026-09-28T11:11:30Z
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{{Image}}
== {{Int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia bullosa]]''
== {{Int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia bullosa'' ({{a|William Henry Harvey|Harvey}}) {{a|John Marinus Huisman|Huisman}}, {{a|Conxi Rodríguez-Prieto|Rodríguez-Prieto}} & {{a|Showe-Mei Lin|Showe M.Lin}}, 2022: [2], figs. 2–10
* {{int:Type locality}}: Fremantle. [Western Australia].
* {{int:Lectotype}} (designated by Rodríguez-Prieto & al., 2022: [5], fig. 2): G. Clifton; May 1858; {{Rl|TCD}} 0011815.
* {{int:Isolectotype}}: [[BM]]000640393.
=== {{Int:Synonyms}} ===
{{BA}}
** ''Schizymenia bullosa'' {{a|William Henry Harvey|Harvey}}, 1863
{{HOT}}
** ''Epiphloea harveyi'' {{a|Jakob Georg Agardh|J.Agardh}}, 1890, [[nom. illeg.]]
** ''Platymenia bullosa'' ({{aut|Harvey}}) {{a|Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze}}, 1891
** ''Epiphloea bullosa'' ({{aut|Harvey}}) {{a|Giovanni Battista de Toni|De Toni}}, 1905: {{BHL|page/11039356|1578}}
** ''Austroepiphloea bullosa'' ({{aut|Harvey}}) {{a|Eduardo Antonio Molinari-Novoa|Molinari}}, {{a|Carlos Sánchez Ocharan|Sánchez Ocharan}} & {{a|Michael Dominic Richard Guiry|Guiry}}, 2021
== {{Int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Rodríguez-Prieto, Huisman & Lin, 2022}}
{{Harvey, 1863}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:John Marinus Huisman taxa]]
[[Category:Conxi Rodríguez-Prieto taxa]]
[[Category:Showe-Mei Lin taxa]]
eorjg1iccff6q0b2xq39j85qrwdkc0s
11291972
11291962
2026-09-28T11:18:03Z
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{{Image}}
== {{Int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia bullosa]]''
== {{Int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia bullosa'' ({{a|William Henry Harvey|Harvey}}) {{a|John Marinus Huisman|Huisman}}, {{a|Conxi Rodríguez-Prieto|Rodríguez-Prieto}} & {{a|Showe-Mei Lin|Showe M.Lin}}, 2022: [2], figs. 2–10
* {{int:Type locality}}: Fremantle. [Western Australia].
* {{int:Lectotype}} (designated by Rodríguez-Prieto & al., 2022: [5], fig. 2): G. Clifton; May 1858; {{Rl|TCD}} 0011815.
* {{int:Isolectotype}}: [[BM]]000640393.
=== {{Int:Synonyms}} ===
{{BA}}
** ''Schizymenia bullosa'' {{a|William Henry Harvey|Harvey}}, 1863
{{HOT}}
** ''Epiphloea harveyi'' {{a|Jakob Georg Agardh|J.Agardh}}, 1890, [[nom. illeg.]]
** ''Platymenia bullosa'' ({{aut|Harvey}}) {{a|Carl Ernst Otto Kuntze|Kuntze}}, 1891
** ''Epiphloea bullosa'' ({{aut|Harvey}}) {{a|Giovanni Battista de Toni|De Toni}}, 1905: {{BHL|page/11039356|1578}}
** ''Austroepiphloea bullosa'' ({{aut|Harvey}}) {{a|Eduardo Antonio Molinari-Novoa|Molinari}}, {{a|Carlos Sánchez Ocharan|Sánchez Ocharan}} & {{a|Michael Dominic Richard Guiry|Guiry}}, 2021
== {{Int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Rodríguez-Prieto, Huisman & Lin, 2022}}
{{Harvey, 1863}}
{{Taxonbar |from=Q141591795}}
[[Category:John Marinus Huisman taxa]]
[[Category:Conxi Rodríguez-Prieto taxa]]
[[Category:Showe-Mei Lin taxa]]
9rkg9o0p1nw221dy6n78okbminw0stw
Halymenia
0
1081549
11291916
11288550
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{{Image|Halymenia floresia (Clemente) C.Agardh (AM AK339854).jpg|''[[Halymenia floresii]]''}}
== {{Int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: {{sp|H|alymenia|abyssicola}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|actinophysa}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|angusta}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|arachnophylloidea}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|asymmetrica}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|ballesterosii}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|bifida}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|botryoides}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|brasiliana}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|bullosa}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|carteri}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|cearensis}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|cerratei}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|chiangiana}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|clathrata}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|claviformis}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|corinaldii}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|cromwellii}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|dilatata}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|dubia}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|duchassaingii}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|durvillei}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|echinophysa}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|fasciata}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|flabellata}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|floresii}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|foliacea}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|formosa}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|gardneri}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|hancockii}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|harveyana}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|hawaiiana}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|hollenbergii}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|ignifera}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|imbricata}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|integra}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|jelinekii}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|jensenii}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|johorensis}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|kallymenioides}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|kraftii}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|kuetzingii}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|lacerata}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|lubrica}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|lunata}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|maculata}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|malaysiana}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|megaspora}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|mirabilis}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|muelleri}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|naegelii}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|nitophylloides}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|nukuhivensis}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|ovata}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|pinnatifida}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|plana}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|platycarpa}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|pluriloba}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|polyclada}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|porphyriformis}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|porphyroides}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|pseudofloresii}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|pusilla}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|refugiensis}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|rhodymenioides}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|rosea}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|santamariae}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|schizymenioides}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|silviae}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|stipitata}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|taiwanensis}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|tenera}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|tenuispina}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|tondoana}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|utriana}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|venusta}}
{{sp|H|alymenia|villosa}}
{{splast|H|alymenia|vinacea}}
Invalid names: {{splast|H|alymenia|hvarii}}
== {{Int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia'' {{a|Carl Adolph Agardh|C.Agardh}}, 1817: {{BHL|31612654| xix}}, [[nom. cons.]]
* {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Halymenia floresii]]'' {{aut|(Clemente) C.Agardh}}
* {{int:Lectotype}} designated in {{aut|Schmitz, F.}} (1889).
== {{Int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Agardh, 1817}}
{{Schmitz, 1889}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* {{aut|Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M.}} 2026. [https://www.algaebase.org/search/genus/detail/?genus_id=18 ''Halymenia'']. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Accessed 2026-09-28.
{{Commonscat|Halymenia}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5643800}}
[[Category:Carl Adolph Agardh taxa]]
esyqrhgkpivdunicps6mp633og57i1s
Halymenia durvillei
0
1087411
11291560
9829632
2026-09-28T09:26:07Z
Thiotrix
61739
synonyms
11291560
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{{Image|Halymenia durvillei.jpg}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia durvillei]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia durvillei'' {{a|Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent|Bory}}, 1828: {{BHL|page/10643179|180}},{{BHL|page/10005264|pl. 15}} (as 'durvillaei')
* {{int:Type locality}}: New Ireland, Papua New Guinea.
* {{int:Lectotype}}: {{Rl|PC}} TA33701 (De Smedt et al. 2001: 297).
* name refers to [[Jules Dumont d'Urville]]
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HET}}
** ''Mesogloia microcarpa'' {{a|Jean Pierre François Camille Montagne|Montagne}}, 1844
** ''Halymenia ceylanica'' {{a|William Henry Harvey|Harvey}} ex {{a|Friedrich Traugott Kützing|Kützing}}, 1866: 33, {{BHL|page/32261071|pl. 93: figs. a, b}}
** ''Sebdenia ceylanica'' ({{aut|Harvey}} ex {{aut|Kützing}}) {{a|Franz Heydrich|Heydrich}}, 1892
** ''Halymenia durvillei'' var. ''ceylanica'' ({{aut|Harvey}} ex {{aut|Kützing}}) {{a|Anna Antoinette Weber-van Bosse|Weber-van Bosse}}, 1921
** ''Halymenia microcarpa'' ({{aut|Montagne}}) {{a|Paul Claude Silva|P.C.Silva}}, 1987
== {{int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Bory, 1828}}
{{Commonscat|Halymenia durvillei}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q49627501}}
[[Category:Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent taxa]]
[[Category:Eponyms of Jules Dumont d'Urville]]
e2j1vr62hkalkfk3kdejz691fhys2e1
Amalthea californica
0
1087448
11291881
9830069
2026-09-28T10:46:47Z
Thiotrix
61739
Thiotrix moved page [[Halymenia californica]] to [[Amalthea californica]]: Move to the valid combination
9830069
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{{Image|Allan Hancock Pacific expeditions. (Reports) (1953) (17951156961).jpg}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia californica]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia californica'' {{a|Gilbert Morgan Smith|G.M.Smith}} & {{a|George Jacob Hollenberg|Hollenberg}}, 1943
* {{int:Type locality}}: Moss Beach, San Mateo County, California.
* {{int:Holotype}}: {{aut|Hollenberg}} #3038; "Cast ashore...". US?. (tetrasporangial).
== {{int:References}} ==
{{Smith & Hollenberg, 1943}}: 216–217, figs 18, 19
* {{aut|Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M.}} 2019. [http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=4971 ''Halymenia californica'']. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Accessed 2019-12-08.
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q51069420}}
[[Category:Gilbert Morgan Smith taxa]]
[[Category:George Jacob Hollenberg taxa]]
6k1zp7djeai3hpipyc4s541klpccyd3
Halymenia lubrica
0
1087479
11291501
10310176
2026-09-28T09:10:27Z
Thiotrix
61739
full author name, type, synonyms, primary reference, BHL, author category
11291501
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{{Image}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia lubrica]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia lubrica'' {{a|Johannes Nicolaus von Suhr|Suhr}}, 1834: {{BHL|page/31791|733}}
* {{int:Type locality}}: "Algoa-Bai" [Algoa Bay, Cape Province, South Africa].
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HOT}}
** ''Kallymenia lubrica'' ({{aut|Suhr}}) {{a|Ethel Sarel Barton Gepp|E.S.Barton}}, 1893
== {{int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Suhr, 1834}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q51069454}}
[[Category:Johannes Nicolaus von Suhr taxa]]
e6k3vzaf4i3flekhq2iv462lm046fgq
Halymenia maculata
0
1087480
11291519
9938383
2026-09-28T09:14:38Z
Thiotrix
61739
full author name, type, synonyms, primary reference, BHL, author category
11291519
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{{Image}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia maculata]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia maculata'' {{a|Jakob Georg Agardh|J.Agardh}}, 1885: {{BHL|page/41819512|12}}
* {{int:Type locality}}: Mauritius.
* {{int:Lectotype}}: {{Rl|LD}} 22216 (De Smedt et al. 2001: 308).
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HOT}}
** ''Sebdenia maculata'' ({{aut|J.Agardh}}) {{a|Giovanni Battista de Toni|De Toni}}, 1900
== {{int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Agardh, 1885}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q51069455}}
[[Category:Jakob Georg Agardh taxa]]
suqfr626v3wi2gb7jqfujssw9xbq3od
Halymenia megaspora
0
1087482
11291524
9938385
2026-09-28T09:17:14Z
Thiotrix
61739
full author name, type, primary reference, author category
11291524
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{{Image}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia megaspora]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia megaspora'' {{a|Elmer Yale Dawson|E.Y.Dawson}}, 1954: 272, pl. 3: figs. 26–28; pl. 14: fig. 58
* {{int:Type locality}}: Bay adjoining Punta Frailes, Baja California del Sur, Mexico.
* {{int:Holotype}}: Dawson; 1949-03-13; Rock and sand bottom in depths of 8-15m; [[HAHF]] Dawson 6740 on sheet 59313, including vial 4179 and slide 2214.
== {{int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Dawson, 1954c}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q51069457}}
[[Category:Elmer Yale Dawson taxa]]
kum8t986mn83i8m6ovoha29i5gmq53n
Halymenia microcarpa
0
1087483
11291541
9938386
2026-09-28T09:22:26Z
Thiotrix
61739
redirect
11291541
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Halymenia durvillei]]
[[Category:Paul Claude Silva taxa]]
eaigjxoriyex22kjdg360cg4q0flogq
Halymenia mirabilis
0
1087484
11291628
9938387
2026-09-28T09:31:32Z
Thiotrix
61739
full author name, type, primary reference, author category
11291628
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{{Image}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia mirabilis]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia mirabilis'' {{a|David L. Ballantine|D.L.Ballantine}} & {{a|Hector Ruiz|H.Ruiz}}, 2004: 75–77, figs. 1–9
* {{int:Type locality}}: Boss Reef (12º02,458'N, 61º46.372'W), Grenada.
* {{int:Holotype}}: H Ruiz; 2001-11-16; 12 m; DLB 5659, {{Rl|US}} 204324.
* {{int:Paratypes}}: [[MICH]], [[MSM]].
== {{int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Ballantine & Ruiz, 2004}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q51069460}}
[[Category:David L. Ballantine taxa]]
[[Category:Hector Ruiz taxa]]
66tfdd949w3fhctsz6m7yq3fjq9fnv0
Halymenia muelleri
0
1087485
11291645
9938388
2026-09-28T09:35:47Z
Thiotrix
61739
full author name, type, primary reference, BHL, author category
11291645
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{{Image}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia muelleri]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia muelleri'' {{a|Otto Wilhelm Sonder|Sonder}}, 1853: {{BHL|page/35289576|677}}
* {{int:Type locality}}: Lefevre Peninsula, S. Australia.
* {{int:Lectotype}}: Mueller; July, 1852; {{Rl|MEL}} 502396 (Womersley & Lewis 1994: 197).
* {{int:Isolectotype}}: MEL 502397.
== {{int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Sonder, 1853}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q51069461}}
[[Category:Otto Wilhelm Sonder taxa]]
7mypuz74akytpagvmgaw5nq2cr8nckj
Halymenia naegelii
0
1087487
11291650
9938389
2026-09-28T09:39:22Z
Thiotrix
61739
full author name, type, primary reference, BHL, author category
11291650
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== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia naegelii]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia naegelii'' {{a|Friedrich Traugott Kützing|Kützing}}, 1849: {{BHL|page/39824044|897}}
* {{int:Type locality}}: "In sinu Neapolitano".
* {{int:Type}}: Naegeli No. 486.
== {{int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Kützing, 1849}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q51069462}}
[[Category:Friedrich Traugott Kützing taxa]]
[[Category:Eponyms of Carl Wilhelm von Nägeli]]
7qu33teuts2l4vu3efs0pww9wvmzigq
Halymenia nukuhivensis
0
1087488
11291661
9938390
2026-09-28T09:44:06Z
Thiotrix
61739
full author name, type, primary reference, author category
11291661
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== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia nukuhivensis]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia nukuhivensis'' {{a|Antoine de Ramon N'Yeurt|N'Yeurt}} & {{a|Claude E. Payri|Payri}}, 2009: 13, figs. 2–6
* {{int:Type locality}}: Nuku Hiva (08°52'57''S, 140°06'05''W), Marquesas.
* {{int:Holotype}}: J. Orempuller; c. 1997; [[UPF]] 575.
* {{int:Paratype}}: Nuku Hiva, Marquesas, c. 1997, leg. J. Orempuller, UPF 574.
== {{int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{N'Yeurt & Payri, 2009}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q51069463}}
[[Category:Antoine de Ramon N'Yeurt taxa]]
[[Category:Claude E. Payri taxa]]
d7k5t11plrd1sy6y8w2w2uior3gb8oe
Halymenia plana
0
1087490
11291698
9938392
2026-09-28T09:52:39Z
Thiotrix
61739
full author name, type, primary reference, author category
11291698
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== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia plana]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia plana'' {{a|Giovanni Zanardini|Zanardini}}, 1874: {{BHL|page/62432|503}}
* {{int:Type locality}}: "Hab. Port Philip. - (Ferd. von Mueller.)" [Port Phillip, Victoria, Australia].
* {{int:Lectotype}} (designated by Avola & Manghisi 2026: 1): {{Rl|MCVE}} sine numero. [http://phycobank.org/107224]
== {{int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Zanardini, 1874}}
* {{a|Valerio Avola|Avola, V.}} & {{a|Antonio Manghisi|Manghisi, A.}} 2026. Lectotypification of ''Halymenia plana'' Zanardini, 1874 (Halymeniaceae, Florideophyceae). ''[[ISSN 2009-8987|Notulae Algarum]]'' 417: 1–2. [https://www.notulaealgarum.com/2026/documents/Notulae%20Algarum%20No.%20417.pdf PDF]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q51069465}}
[[Category:Giovanni Zanardini taxa]]
p1haba0pu4ha8jr3amxfesfe0iwbm4m
Halymenia platycarpa
0
1087491
11291738
9938393
2026-09-28T09:58:22Z
Thiotrix
61739
full author name, type, synonyms, primary reference, BHL, author category
11291738
wikitext
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{{Image}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia platycarpa]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia platycarpa'' ({{a|William Henry Harvey|Harvey}} ex {{a|Albert Grunow|Grunow}}) {{a|Jakob Georg Agardh|J.Agardh}}, 1876: {{BHL|page/1385406|135}}
* {{int:Type locality}}: Tonga.
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{BA}}
** ''Sarcodia platycarpa'' {{a|William Henry Harvey|Harvey}} ex {{a|Albert Grunow|Grunow}}, 1874: {{BHL|page/44104015|42–43}}
== {{int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Agardh, 1876}}
{{Grunow, 1874}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q51069466}}
[[Category:Jakob Georg Agardh taxa]]
jmc433rsu5pictr9x873oc6b9i6vlkv
Halymenia pluriloba
0
1087492
11291745
9938394
2026-09-28T10:01:20Z
Thiotrix
61739
full author name, type, primary reference, author category
11291745
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== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia pluriloba]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia pluriloba'' {{a|Ante Ercegović|Ercegović}}, 1949: 61, figs. 7, 8
* {{int:Type locality}}: middle eastern Adriatic.
== {{int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Ercegovic, 1949}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q51069467}}
[[Category:Ante Ercegović taxa]]
pm36rwyuiaiesq220asnxnsptg2xpkb
Halymenia polyclada
0
1087493
11291770
9938395
2026-09-28T10:08:36Z
Thiotrix
61739
full author name, type, primary reference, BHL, author category
11291770
wikitext
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{{Image}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia polyclada]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia polyclada'' {{a|Anthony Gepp|A.Gepp}} & {{a|Ethel Sarel Barton Gepp|E.S.Gepp}}, 1905: {{BHL|page/34900959|341}}
* {{int:Type locality}}: Flying Fish Cove, Christmas Island.
* {{int:Type}}: H.N. Ridley no. 231; Oct. 1904.
== {{int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Gepp & Gepp, 1905b}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q51069469}}
[[Category:Anthony Gepp taxa]]
[[Category:Ethel Sarel Barton Gepp taxa]]
3wbn82etslf1yvxhf4j7sp6lr8gmdhy
Halymenia porphyriformis
0
1087494
11291788
10310177
2026-09-28T10:11:34Z
Thiotrix
61739
Thiotrix moved page [[Halymenia porphyraeformis]] to [[Halymenia porphyriformis]]: corrected name according to Algaebase
10310177
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== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia porphyraeformis]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia porphyraeformis'' {{a|Parkinson}}, 1980
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{aut|Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M.}} 2018. [http://www.algaebase.org/search/genus/detail/?genus_id=hf849809f8b7da9fa ''Halymenia'']. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Accessed 27 03 2018.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q51069470}}
[[Category:Rhodophyta stubs from AlgaeBase]]
cuy9cdhe33x5j2k7nz5s0nn81n898c7
11291818
11291788
2026-09-28T10:14:35Z
Thiotrix
61739
full author name, type, primary reference, author category
11291818
wikitext
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{{Image}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia porphyriformis]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia porphyriformis'' {{a|Philip Granger Parkinson|P.G.Parkinson}}, 1980: 17 (as 'porphyriaeformis')
* {{int:Type locality}}: Okha, Gujarat, India.
== {{int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Parkinson, 1980}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q51069470}}
[[Category:Philip Granger Parkinson taxa]]
be8tiw3cbi5ewwpggwy84837i846qub
Halymenia porphyroides
0
1087495
11291838
9938396
2026-09-28T10:17:25Z
Thiotrix
61739
full author name, primary reference, author category
11291838
wikitext
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{{Image}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia porphyroides]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia porphyroides'' {{a|Fredrik Christian Emil Børgesen|Børgesen}}, 1932: 120, figs. 8, 9; pl. III
== {{int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Børgesen, 1932a}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q51069471}}
[[Category:Fredrik Christian Emil Børgesen taxa]]
afkp85vbwkcmk4pl7vr298uaofhumjx
Halymenia pusilla
0
1087496
11291846
9938397
2026-09-28T10:20:18Z
Thiotrix
61739
full author name, type, primary reference, BHL, author category
11291846
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{{Image}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia pusilla]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia pusilla'' {{a|Otto Wilhelm Sonder|Sonder}}, 1845: {{BHL|page/33964693|57}}
* {{int:Type locality}}: Western Australia.
* {{int:Type}}: L. Preiss.
== {{int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Sonder, 1845}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q51069473}}
[[Category:Otto Wilhelm Sonder taxa]]
aacxnwdq8jab2h5d3i56l2y86x5gr2f
Halymenia refugiensis
0
1087497
11291856
9938398
2026-09-28T10:22:17Z
Thiotrix
61739
full author name, primary reference, author category
11291856
wikitext
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{{Image}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia refugiensis]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia refugiensis'' {{a|Elmer Yale Dawson|E.Y.Dawson}}, 1944: 278, pl. 44: figs. 2, 3
== {{int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Dawson, 1944}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q51069474}}
[[Category:Elmer Yale Dawson taxa]]
5x9how57nhw4c29h23qdld2cbsgpdj9
Halymenia rhodymenioides
0
1087498
11291857
9938399
2026-09-28T10:24:26Z
Thiotrix
61739
full author name, type, primary reference, author category
11291857
wikitext
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{{Image}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia rhodymenioides]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia rhodymenioides'' {{a|Ante Ercegović|Ercegovic}}, 1949: 68, figs. 11, 12
* {{int:Type locality}}: Jabuka, Adriatic Sea.
== {{int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Ercegovic, 1949}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q51069475}}
[[Category:Ante Ercegović taxa]]
qr1jhvbj8qdgbbcgvxzf5w907b43w3n
Halymenia rosea
0
1087499
11291860
9938400
2026-09-28T10:27:34Z
Thiotrix
61739
full author name, type, primary reference, author category
11291860
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== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia rosea]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia rosea'' {{a|Marshall Avery Howe|M.A.Howe}} & {{a|William Randolph Taylor|W.R.Taylor}}, 1931: 28–29, fig. 15; pl. 1: figs. 3, 4; pl. 2: fig. 7
* {{int:Type locality}}: "Dredged, Cabo Frio, Hassler Expedition 1043 (a and a')."
== {{int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Howe & Taylor, 1931}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q51069476}}
[[Category:Marshall Avery Howe taxa]]
[[Category:William Randolph Taylor taxa]]
7w180l8ms4qufyqnh5n4hthjw3u4euv
Halymenia schizymenioides
0
1087501
11291868
9936693
2026-09-28T10:29:29Z
Thiotrix
61739
full author name, type, primary reference, author category
11291868
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{{Image}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia schizymenioides]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia schizymenioides'' {{a|George Jacob Hollenberg|Hollenberg}} & {{a|Isabella Aiona Abbott|I.A.Abbott}}, 1965: 1182
* {{int:Type locality}}: MIssion Point, Monterey Bay, California.
== {{int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Hollenberg & Abbott, 1965}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q49600136}}
[[Category:George Jacob Hollenberg taxa]]
[[Category:Isabella Aiona Abbott taxa]]
0o6jcdi9onmm6z4is5i1a25wthlclwp
Halymenia stipitata
0
1087503
11291869
9938402
2026-09-28T10:31:50Z
Thiotrix
61739
full author name, type, primary reference, author category
11291869
wikitext
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{{Image}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia stipitata]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia stipitata'' {{a|Isabella Aiona Abbott|I.A.Abbott}}, 1998: 99–101, figs. 1–7
* {{int:Type locality}}: Waikiki, off Queen's Surf, O'ahu Island, Hawaiian islands.
* {{int:Holotype}} (tetrasporangial): Jane Lewis; 1989-01-18; {{Rl|BISH}} 649008.
== {{int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Abbott, 1998}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q51069478}}
[[Category:Isabella Aiona Abbott taxa]]
cjsaym4wtabzq617zjwcf6yhzfgg1us
Halymenia tenera
0
1087504
11291870
9938403
2026-09-28T10:35:45Z
Thiotrix
61739
full author name, type, primary reference, BHL, author category
11291870
wikitext
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{{Image}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia tenera]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia tenera'' {{a|Marshall Avery Howe|M.A.Howe}}, 1914: {{BHL|page/31680581|159}}
* {{int:Type locality}}: Peru, Bay of Sechura.
* {{int:Type}}: Coker 157 p.p.; 1907-04-08; dredged in about five fathoms.
== {{int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Howe, 1914}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q51069479}}
[[Category:Marshall Avery Howe taxa]]
jtwqom86hglhtdt1cv7nhpquwtausfj
Halymenia tenuispina
0
1087505
11291871
9938404
2026-09-28T10:39:14Z
Thiotrix
61739
full author name, type, primary reference, BHL, author category
11291871
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{{Image}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia tenuispina]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia tenuispina'' {{a|Friedrich Traugott Kützing|Kützing}}, 1867: {{BHL|page/32266530|1}}, {{BHL|page/32266560|pl. 2: figs. a, b}}
* {{int:Type locality}}: Java, Indonesia.
* {{int:Type}}: Zollinger.
== {{int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Kützing, 1867}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q51069481}}
[[Category:Friedrich Traugott Kützing taxa]]
6wddt4jcu9uw2q2ycc5zm5vx2z1qr2h
Halymenia venusta
0
1087508
11291875
9938406
2026-09-28T10:41:04Z
Thiotrix
61739
full author name, type, primary reference, author category
11291875
wikitext
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{{Image}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia venusta]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia venusta'' {{a|Fredrik Christian Emil Børgesen|Børgesen}}, 1932: 124, fig. 11, pl. V
* {{int:Type locality}}: Dwarka, Gujarat, India.
== {{int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Børgesen, 1932a}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q51069484}}
[[Category:Fredrik Christian Emil Børgesen taxa]]
3mrtqm11e222jntesaqos7g8rcaux0d
Halymenia vinacea
0
1087509
11291877
9938407
2026-09-28T10:43:14Z
Thiotrix
61739
full author name, type, primary reference, author category
11291877
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{{Image}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Halymenia}}
Species: ''[[Halymenia vinacea]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Halymenia vinacea'' {{a|Marshall Avery Howe|M.A.Howe}} & {{a|William Randolph Taylor|W.R.Taylor}}, 1931: 31, fig. 16; pl. 1: figs. 1, 2; pl. 2: fig. 6
* {{int:Type locality}}: "Dredged, Cabo Frio, Hassler Expedition 1034 (b, b', and c), apparently with 1043a (''Halymenia rosea'')."
== {{int:References}} ==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Howe & Taylor, 1931}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q51069485}}
[[Category:Marshall Avery Howe taxa]]
[[Category:William Randolph Taylor taxa]]
p6lhpmes8yszxci0k2vnso52pc9iyx2
Peristylus brachyphyllus
0
1093272
11291148
9322538
2026-09-27T18:02:06Z
Dyotaes
2960728
Dyotaes moved page [[Peristylus brachypyhllus]] to [[Peristylus brachyphyllus]]: Misspelled title
9322538
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== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Peristylus}}
Species: ''[[Peristylus brachypyhllus]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Peristylus brachypyhllus'' {{a|Achille Richard|A.Rich.}}, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 15: 70 (1841).
=== {{int:Synonymy}} ===
{{HET}}
** ''Habenaria malabarica'' {{a|Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.}}, Fl. Brit. India 6: 159 (1890)
{{nadi|
* '''Asia-Tropical'''
** '''Indian Subcontinent'''
*** India.
}}
== {{int:References}} ==
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
* {{A.Rich.}} 1841. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles''; Botanique, sér. 2 15: 70, t. 2.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{GBIF|{{#property:P846}}|2023|Aug|23}}
{{PWO|2023|Aug|23}}
{{Catol-Hassler|2023|Aug|23}}
{{World Plants|2023|Aug|23}}
{{IPNI|{{#property:P961}}|2023|23 Aug}}
{{MBG|2023|Aug|23}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{#invoke:VN|main}}{{VN}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Achille Richard taxa]]
eu9rpmsxu803zq2ig0dkn5vrgnerrx6
11291150
11291148
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Dyotaes
2960728
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== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Peristylus}}
Species: ''[[Peristylus brachyphyllus]]''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Peristylus brachyphyllus'' {{a|Achille Richard|A.Rich.}}, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 15: 70 (1841).
=== {{int:Synonymy}} ===
{{HET}}
** ''Habenaria malabarica'' {{a|Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.}}, Fl. Brit. India 6: 159 (1890)
{{nadi|
* '''Asia-Tropical'''
** '''Indian Subcontinent'''
*** India.
}}
== {{int:References}} ==
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
* {{A.Rich.}} 1841. ''Annales des Sciences Naturelles''; Botanique, sér. 2 15: 70, t. 2.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{GBIF|{{#property:P846}}|2023|Aug|23}}
{{PWO|2023|Aug|23}}
{{Catol-Hassler|2023|Aug|23}}
{{World Plants|2023|Aug|23}}
{{IPNI|{{#property:P961}}|2023|23 Aug}}
{{MBG|2023|Aug|23}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{#invoke:VN|main}}{{VN}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Achille Richard taxa]]
2xxbhqa5w1g33fkia2ha048qse50ady
Svetlana Vladimirovna Baryshnikova
0
1098878
11290907
9311528
2026-09-27T14:10:06Z
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'''Svetlana Vladimirovna Baryshnikova'''
* Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia.
{{taxa}}
{{publications}}
===2001===
{{Kuznetzov & Baryshnikova, 2001}}
===2005===
{{Baryshnikova & Budashkin, 2005}}
===2007===
{{Baryshnikova, 2007}}
{{Baryshnikova, 2007a}}
{{Baryshnikova, 2007b}}
===2012===
{{Baryshnikova, 2012}}
===2013===
{{Baryshnikova, 2013}}
===2021===
{{Stonis et al., 2021a}}
{{Stonis et al., 2021b}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baryshnikova, Svetlana Vladimirovna}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Lepidopterists]]
s0nmf6nz1h2ygela22xlravzvbqv0ma
11291234
11290907
2026-09-27T19:22:23Z
FrankB157
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pub 2000
11291234
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'''Svetlana Vladimirovna Baryshnikova'''
* Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia.
{{taxa}}
{{publications}}
===2000===
{{Kuznetzov & Baryshnikova, 2000}}
===2001===
{{Kuznetzov & Baryshnikova, 2001}}
===2005===
{{Baryshnikova & Budashkin, 2005}}
===2007===
{{Baryshnikova, 2007}}
{{Baryshnikova, 2007a}}
{{Baryshnikova, 2007b}}
===2012===
{{Baryshnikova, 2012}}
===2013===
{{Baryshnikova, 2013}}
===2021===
{{Stonis et al., 2021a}}
{{Stonis et al., 2021b}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baryshnikova, Svetlana Vladimirovna}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Lepidopterists]]
9d11poa5q31mtw1idpsxcrevec405hb
Template:Fujisawa, 1985
10
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* {{a|Katsutoshi Fujisawa|Fujisawa, K.}} 1985. On eight species of the genus ''Agonopterix'' Hübner (Lepidoptera : Oecophoridae) from Japan, with descriptions of six new species. ''[[ISSN 0493-3168|Tinea]]'' 12(5): 33–40. [https://publ.moth.jp/tinea/tinea12-01-10.pdf PDF] <includeonly>[[Template:Fujisawa, 1985|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: 20 April 1985
==={{int:New names}} (6)===
* ''[[Agonopterix iharai]]''
* ''[[Agonopterix kisojiana]]''
* ''[[Agonopterix mikomoensis]]''
* ''[[Agonopterix seneciovora]]''
* ''[[Agonopterix sumizome]]''
* ''[[Agonopterix yamatoensis]]''
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
nbdzexmnw51iqzp910ab3gd7gke1se8
Katsutoshi Fujisawa
0
1129440
11291952
8186677
2026-09-28T11:06:02Z
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Pub 2002
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'''Katsutoshi Fujisawa'''
* 4102-1, Shimauchi Matsushima-cho, Matsumoto, 390 Japan.
{{taxa}}
{{publications}}
===1985===
{{Fujisawa, 1985}}
===2002===
{{Fujisawa, 2002}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fujisawa, Katsutoshi}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Entomologists]]
r4ibw1iwv9wclt0q5hisvf86m91tf5c
Henry Van Peters Wilson
0
1197194
11291298
9370745
2026-09-27T23:12:18Z
InternetArchiveBot
2802486
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6
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{{Image}}
'''Henry Van Peters Wilson''' (1863–1939), U.S. invertebrate zoologist.
* Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States.
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
{{Wilson, 1925}}
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Costello, D.P.}} 1961. Henry Van Peters Wilson, 1863–1939. ''[[ISSN 0077-2933|Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences]]'' 35: 351–383. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220419190710/http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/wilson-henry.pdf PDF]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wilson,Henry Van Peters}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Zoologists]]
5xq3jvhqq8f17iw0yy9wxwlws4umouq
Netrodera formicaria
0
1210211
11291444
10060515
2026-09-28T08:47:09Z
Lavalizard101
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Netrodera}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Netrodera formicaria'' ({{aut|Erichson}}, 1843)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CarabCat}} [accessed on December 15, 2018]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q17056876}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
pw08pj66jx626wlb39c9dzb1g6huijv
Netrodera malangana
0
1210212
11291445
10188133
2026-09-28T08:47:18Z
Lavalizard101
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Netrodera}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Netrodera malangana'' {{aut|Strohmeyer}}, 1928
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CarabCat}} [accessed on December 15, 2018]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q59779289}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
irkr4azxgqhues46jbd4q3jy3k6o21a
Netrodera vethi
0
1210213
11291446
9993326
2026-09-28T08:47:25Z
Lavalizard101
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Netrodera}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Netrodera vethi'' ({{aut|Bates}}, 1889)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CarabCat}} [accessed on December 15, 2018]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13894948}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
ak17mvf8jqkpz8j2fzgxaufnkodpi0f
Nickerlea aesdorsalis
0
1210214
11291436
9881857
2026-09-28T08:45:37Z
Lavalizard101
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nickerlea}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nickerlea aesdorsalis'' {{aut|Sumlin}}, 1997
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CarabCat}} [accessed on December 15, 2018]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13895658}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
l6kaouxyguu7xhyvwhld0pvq54ohwur
Nickerlea distypsideroides
0
1210215
11291437
10598615
2026-09-28T08:45:46Z
Lavalizard101
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nickerlea}}
Species: ''[[Nickerlea distypsideroides]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nickerlea distypsideroides'' {{a|Walther Hermann Richard Horn|Horn}}, 1899: {{BHL|page/33125409|136}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Horn, 1899}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CarabCat}} [accessed on December 15, 2018]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13895661}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
[[Category:Walther Hermann Richard Horn taxa]]
3388q9qizg96971uw77g51jgxymkz6i
Nickerlea nigrilabris
0
1210216
11291438
9881859
2026-09-28T08:45:54Z
Lavalizard101
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nickerlea}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nickerlea nigrilabris'' {{aut|Sumlin}}, 1997
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CarabCat}} [accessed on December 15, 2018]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13895666}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
lzpnkkwbkrlj4jgso5kr70a9ozzzu97
Nickerlea sloanei
0
1210217
11291439
9881860
2026-09-28T08:46:03Z
Lavalizard101
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nickerlea}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nickerlea sloanei'' ({{aut|Lea}}, 1897)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CarabCat}} [accessed on December 15, 2018]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13895670}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
nitphkryuvr9hwtn0klme0fqu0hr65o
Nipponagonum amphinomus
0
1210218
11291098
9993335
2026-09-27T17:10:12Z
Lavalizard101
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nipponagonum}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nipponagonum amphinomus'' ({{aut|Bates}}, 1883)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CarabCat}} [accessed on December 15, 2018]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13898037}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
2m7hxt158yaf1aegqqo25biydskghdn
Nipponagonum askellek
0
1210219
11291099
9993336
2026-09-27T17:10:21Z
Lavalizard101
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nipponagonum}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nipponagonum askellek'' ({{aut|Morvan}}, 1998)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CarabCat}} [accessed on December 15, 2018]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13898042}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
lhcfk02w6mbexwj6dfjvas21tt3r2n5
Nipponagonum hakonum
0
1210220
11291100
9993337
2026-09-27T17:10:31Z
Lavalizard101
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nipponagonum}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nipponagonum hakonum'' ({{aut|Harold}}, 1878)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CarabCat}} [accessed on December 15, 2018]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13898046}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
gioeqvteaa6t8luvvvr4irmqfdv9n7j
Nipponagonum meridies
0
1210221
11291101
9993338
2026-09-27T17:10:43Z
Lavalizard101
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nipponagonum}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nipponagonum meridies'' ({{aut|Habu}}, 1975)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CarabCat}} [accessed on December 15, 2018]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13898052}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
d1ukwwzg1cl6z7oxbw4olrftkai3szk
Nipponagonum minamikawai
0
1210222
11291102
9993339
2026-09-27T17:10:54Z
Lavalizard101
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nipponagonum}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nipponagonum minamikawai'' ({{aut|Habu}}, 1959)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CarabCat}} [accessed on December 15, 2018]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13898059}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
9nubyklq7ilt8msek0zij5uesr06t63
Nipponagonum nepalense
0
1210223
11291103
9993340
2026-09-27T17:11:15Z
Lavalizard101
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nipponagonum}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nipponagonum nepalense'' {{aut|Morvan}}, 1998
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CarabCat}} [accessed on December 15, 2018]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13898064}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
b7pnm9bsqmili4rnpro8hsc38z3ger9
Nirmala indica
0
1210227
11291106
9993344
2026-09-27T17:11:51Z
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nirmala}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nirmala indica'' ({{aut|Hope}}, 1831)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CarabCat}} [accessed on December 15, 2018]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13898245}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
raq92g1n243qwbwj2tpd3ey6vd59l9w
Nirmala odelli
0
1210228
11291107
9993345
2026-09-27T17:12:03Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291107
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nirmala}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nirmala odelli'' {{aut|Andrewes}}, 1930
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CarabCat}} [accessed on December 15, 2018]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13898249}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
hp925k06ctn09tnzdcrfzdeow0z5wye
Nomius madagascariensis
0
1210229
11290888
9993354
2026-09-27T14:00:01Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290888
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nomius}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nomius madagascariensis'' {{aut|Basilewsky}}, 1967
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CarabCat}} [accessed on December 15, 2018]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13901271}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
56y08dmxa57m9kyap4e5r2fi6cie414
Nomius schoutedeni
0
1210230
11290889
9993355
2026-09-27T14:00:10Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290889
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nomius}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nomius schoutedeni'' {{aut|Basilewsky}}, 1954
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CarabCat}} [accessed on December 15, 2018]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13901275}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
ro4gvqkn9mq4pef37vzuq9uqs43amnm
Nesozineus alphoides
0
1259199
11291985
10009114
2026-09-28T11:30:30Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291985
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nesozineus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nesozineus alphoides'' ({{aut|Lane}}, 1977)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14747053}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
rdstvnpumgpa1tfb8erilbq5s4rrt1l
Nesozineus amazonicus
0
1259200
11291986
10055768
2026-09-28T11:30:46Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291986
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nesozineus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nesozineus amazonicus'' {{aut|Martins & Galileo}}, 2010
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15861501}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
9p93j6pslplwzmuwf4n8ixradqvhwvt
Nesozineus apharus
0
1259201
11291987
10009104
2026-09-28T11:30:58Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291987
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nesozineus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nesozineus apharus'' {{aut|Galileo & Martins}}, 1996
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14747042}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
hwrh0pjpbx8hexdwgy9jrczt9opaja7
Nesozineus armatus
0
1259202
11291988
10009101
2026-09-28T11:31:17Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291988
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nesozineus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nesozineus armatus'' {{aut|Galileo & Martins}}, 1996
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14747037}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
tgibfl4d4ztpewjwgi608sgk4rslqmr
Nesozineus ateuchus
0
1259203
11291990
10009106
2026-09-28T11:31:29Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291990
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nesozineus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nesozineus ateuchus'' {{aut|Galileo & Martins}}, 1996
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14747044}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
jt265717528i71a6mtzph1fbnvlr9dk
Nesozineus bisignatus
0
1259204
11291991
10009113
2026-09-28T11:31:37Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291991
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nesozineus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nesozineus bisignatus'' {{aut|Hoffmann}}, 1984
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14747051}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
20iz6tpxm3nc3w7mnk75u3991smmirh
Nesozineus bucki
0
1259205
11291992
10009112
2026-09-28T11:31:46Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291992
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nesozineus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nesozineus bucki'' ({{aut|Breuning}}, 1954)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14747050}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
4ki6ne8nnovws4oy1ayy5bfotwa03hi
Nesozineus fraterculus
0
1259206
11291993
10009111
2026-09-28T11:31:54Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291993
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nesozineus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nesozineus fraterculus'' {{aut|Hoffmann}}, 1984
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14747049}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
db7uik78qt3muupf2qygffy75unizuy
Nesozineus galapagoensis
0
1259207
11291994
10055839
2026-09-28T11:32:09Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291994
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nesozineus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nesozineus galapagoensis'' ({{aut|Van Dyke}}, 1953)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15861603}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
1ktve5371q3fl3paq0k8rn6vehwu44o
Nesozineus granosus
0
1259208
11291995
10009100
2026-09-28T11:32:17Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291995
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nesozineus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nesozineus granosus'' {{aut|Galileo & Martins}}, 1996
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14747036}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
9czj9wlusuzib08mfyrtmxpmn4kx16j
Nesozineus griseolus
0
1259209
11291996
10009109
2026-09-28T11:32:26Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291996
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nesozineus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nesozineus griseolus'' {{aut|Hoffmann}}, 1984
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14747048}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
n8bqvb5bhlmole4av4l2t69ov5c63f7
Nesozineus griseomaculata
0
1259217
11291997
10148522
2026-09-28T11:32:33Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291997
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nesozineus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nesozineus griseomaculata'' {{aut|Tavakilian & Néouze}}, 2013
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q33299233}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
07zlqlnqxf6ez3wu1avlkzdmv4wjtr1
Nicarete albovittipennis
0
1259301
11291457
10014651
2026-09-28T08:48:24Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291457
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nicarete}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nicarete albovittipennis'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1957
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825778}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
n8miks6ojq4u38ezfcu6s7gcms1qwdo
Nicarete brunnipennis
0
1259302
11291458
10155065
2026-09-28T08:48:35Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291458
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nicarete}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nicarete brunnipennis'' {{aut|Thomson}}, 1864
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3969905}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
49yrj7f62wzgk7yxiglr1as2hq9sbxh
Nicarete holorufa
0
1259303
11291461
10014645
2026-09-28T08:49:25Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291461
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nicarete}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nicarete holorufa'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1971
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825767}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
fpn9eaejlyb4ndclpls090bkbl38nu8
Nicarete similis
0
1259304
11291466
10014646
2026-09-28T08:50:09Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291466
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nicarete}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nicarete similis'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1965
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825768}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
n2tfcsqhhwzzwztez1e5acu8ugwi8fh
Nicarete cineraria
0
1259305
11291459
10112292
2026-09-28T08:48:59Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291459
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nicarete}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nicarete cineraria'' ({{aut|Fairmaire}}, 1900)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2330042}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
nvhy7ekkympfgpokf6ebixqrgpnbuf5
Nicarete pallidulus
0
1259307
11291464
10262690
2026-09-28T08:49:53Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291464
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nicarete}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nicarete pallidulus'' {{aut|Fairmaire}}, 1902
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825772}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
07bswl30f3bzpovoodr0b76cm7dckjz
Nicarete perrieri
0
1259308
11291465
10132275
2026-09-28T08:50:01Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291465
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nicarete}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nicarete perrieri'' ({{aut|Fairmaire}}, 1898)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2771524}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
0abah476rw358qece19mu0nhp6pctvf
Nicarete affinis
0
1259309
11291454
10014650
2026-09-28T08:47:50Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291454
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nicarete}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nicarete affinis'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1940
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825776}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
502ssngpph15gabqkduflwuqjdh28mx
Nicarete albostictipennis
0
1259310
11291456
10014648
2026-09-28T08:48:12Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291456
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nicarete}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nicarete albostictipennis'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1957
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825774}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
94cvh9raccjiz8b2tn6jdhlisghl8cn
Nicarete coquerelii
0
1259311
11291460
10262692
2026-09-28T08:49:15Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291460
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nicarete}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nicarete coquerelii'' ({{aut|Fairmaire}}, 1896)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825777}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
injp78lwb8op0p4q5ec2eqhn08xmhls
Nicarete impressipennis
0
1259312
11291462
10014649
2026-09-28T08:49:35Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nicarete}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nicarete impressipennis'' {{aut|Fairmaire}}, 1897
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825775}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
se0pb5omo8kykiwd1ygucddmfop3fl4
Nicarete submaculosus
0
1259313
11291467
10262691
2026-09-28T08:50:17Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291467
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nicarete}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nicarete submaculosus'' {{aut|Fairmaire}}, 1904
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825773}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
63j5vkpv6vt5htd664v4mgsvlvhx75f
Nicarete vadoni
0
1259314
11291468
10229478
2026-09-28T08:50:28Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291468
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nicarete}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nicarete vadoni'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1964
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15861639}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
dzv8j0j7rfnq5z6kwapjag6bqw9uhh4
Nicarete albolineatus
0
1259316
11291455
10262689
2026-09-28T08:47:59Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291455
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nicarete}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nicarete albolineatus'' {{aut|Fairmaire}}, 1904
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825770}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
p0iddaocxy03umkfg39kpz5ydv3z5hc
Nicarete melanura
0
1259317
11291463
10112639
2026-09-28T08:49:45Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291463
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nicarete}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nicarete melanura'' ({{aut|Pascoe}}, 1886)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2340699}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
56sx9imp6u19bqsxo7u5ul7ue8sul9s
Nicarete villosicornis
0
1259318
11291469
10014647
2026-09-28T08:50:40Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291469
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nicarete}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nicarete villosicornis'' ({{aut|Fairmaire}}, 1896)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825771}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
336t4rjlvk77u89dh6dt1u4c86mftlg
Nida andamanica
0
1259321
11291440
10014654
2026-09-28T08:46:13Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nida}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nida andamanica'' {{aut|Gahan}}, 1906
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825782}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
n3jbz8cbpq6cwy2u9f4tcxzp75kcxrf
Nida championi
0
1259322
11291441
10055825
2026-09-28T08:46:22Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nida}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nida championi'' {{aut|Gardner}}, 1926
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15861585}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
pff0ifrfi97udaalt5eidteio2doptr
Nida flavovittata
0
1259323
11291442
10598984
2026-09-28T08:46:33Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nida}}
Species: ''[[Nida flavovittata]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nida flavovittata'' {{a|Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe|Pascoe}}, 1867: {{BHL|page/22193148|312}}
* {{int:Type locality}}: Myanmar: Pegu.
* {{int:Holotype}}: The Natural History Museum, London-
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Ceresium vittidorsum'' {{a|Maurice Pic|Pic}}, 1904
** {{int:Type locality}}: China, Yunnan.
** {{int:Syntypes}}: leg. Paul Guerry; Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Pascoe, 1867}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{TITAN|28144}} accessed 2021-09-16.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2797278}}
[[Category:Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe taxa]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
tr8yvjau76640a5aa6pdwqn9odz3tno
Nida kala
0
1259324
11291443
10055843
2026-09-28T08:46:43Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nida}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nida kala'' {{aut|Gardner}}, 1936
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15861611}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
0gkm730hxhsyo5y5qx15w642yq5o1r6
Nidella argutula
0
1259325
11291284
10014655
2026-09-27T22:20:23Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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11291284
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nidella}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nidella argutula'' {{aut|Holzschuh}}, 2006
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825784}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
cslksj622wo5igb8rt72j6vcbeesd35
Nidella asperana
0
1259326
11291285
10014659
2026-09-27T22:20:31Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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11291285
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nidella}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nidella asperana'' {{aut|Holzschuh}}, 1991
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825788}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
1kfvotep9heeqx0bc2c7wdqeh8nl1bi
Nidella coomani
0
1259328
11291286
10014658
2026-09-27T22:20:39Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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11291286
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nidella}}
Species: ''[[Nidella coomani]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nidella coomani'' {{a|Judson Linsley Gressitt|Gressitt}} & {{a|Jacques André Rondon|Rondon}}, 1970
* {{int:Type locality}}: Vietnam, Tonkin, Hoa-binh.
* {{int:Holotype}}: female; leg. Révérend Père Albert de Cooman, ca. 1940; Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum, Honolulu.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Gressitt & Rondon, 1970}}: 299
==={{int:Links}}===
{{TITAN|18618}} accessed 2021-01-26.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825787}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
[[Category:Judson Linsley Gressitt taxa]]
[[Category:Jacques André Rondon taxa]]
dd1ber33yaxfav35ijv2m6p1d8f5eha
Nidella fenestrella
0
1259329
11291287
10055919
2026-09-27T22:20:46Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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11291287
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nidella}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nidella fenestrella'' {{aut|Holzschuh}}, 2009
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15861704}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
ik1yn021bm7mbwjrxu0kmi533kig6s4
Nidella repanda
0
1259330
11291288
10014657
2026-09-27T22:20:53Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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11291288
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nidella}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nidella repanda'' {{aut|Holzschuh}}, 1991
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825786}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
lzcrc944xv0vyqdfjfrzbxtjj7bu9o7
Nidella stanislavi
0
1259331
11291289
10190901
2026-09-27T22:21:02Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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11291289
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nidella}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nidella stanislavi'' {{aut|Viktora}}, 2016
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q61013946}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
tlh3ah397q4tds8tmsuqngjj7lv5ryk
Nidella stanleyana
0
1259332
11291290
10014656
2026-09-27T22:21:10Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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11291290
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nidella}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nidella stanleyana'' {{aut|Vives}}, 2005
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825785}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
8the4fg6b5cwtfqh268slzirs32tzn9
Nigrolamia borussa
0
1259334
11291294
10014662
2026-09-27T22:37:43Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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11291294
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nigrolamia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nigrolamia borussa'' ({{aut|Jordan}}, 1903)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825791}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
65a1fieq5b5h0smmci306vqao26cke5
Nigrolamia farinosa
0
1259335
11291295
10014663
2026-09-27T22:37:59Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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11291295
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nigrolamia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nigrolamia farinosa'' ({{aut|Bates}}, 1884)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825792}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
kmuy7levx3kw01splby35uqid4w9ljg
Nigrolamia ogowensis
0
1259336
11291296
10014661
2026-09-27T22:38:11Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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11291296
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nigrolamia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nigrolamia ogowensis'' {{aut|Dillon & Dillon}}, 1959
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Dillon & Dillon, 1959a}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825790}}
[[Category:Lawrence Samuel Dillon taxa]]
[[Category:Elizabeth Schatz Dillon taxa]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
gjb7czbhu530wkc8pjnk1rh5erd1e43
Niophis antennata
0
1259339
11291297
10014469
2026-09-27T22:38:24Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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11291297
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niophis}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niophis antennata'' ({{aut|Martins, Chemsak & Linsley}}, 1966)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825560}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
76vuqxumg2b1y9x3dog1yhuyavkla8z
Niophis aper
0
1259340
11291426
10014468
2026-09-28T08:43:44Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291426
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niophis}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niophis aper'' ({{aut|Germar}}, 1823)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825559}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
5uhr6q84tgeejnt028x756ncwa8doqk
Niophis brusteli
0
1259341
11291427
10148514
2026-09-28T08:43:57Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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11291427
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niophis}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niophis brusteli'' {{aut|Dalens & Touroult}}, 2014
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q33299100}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
2b9noygj4vuuukonj8860k7b61pl4p4
Niophis coptorhina
0
1259342
11291428
10116045
2026-09-28T08:44:05Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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11291428
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niophis}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niophis coptorhina'' {{aut|Bates}}, 1867
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2455542}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
bcijes2bcvnc2pvv59bwb80t8a04rpk
Niophis neotropica
0
1259343
11291429
10014667
2026-09-28T08:44:14Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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11291429
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niophis}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niophis neotropica'' ({{aut|Martins}}, 1961)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825796}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
gdyruchtys2gp21u59sxh2cq3pup04f
Niophis picticornis
0
1259344
11291430
10014666
2026-09-28T08:44:25Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291430
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niophis}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niophis picticornis'' ({{aut|Martins}}, 1964)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825795}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
a1wgssgdzc75epsn04q7ardi68xn9rz
Niophis rufula
0
1259345
11291431
10014665
2026-09-28T08:44:39Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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11291431
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niophis}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niophis rufula'' ({{aut|Gounelle}}, 1909)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825794}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
l9k8r5mkn7a72odtrr3obdkylqks3gh
Niphecyra interpres
0
1259347
11291432
10598985
2026-09-28T08:44:49Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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11291432
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niphecyra}}
Species: ''[[Niphecyra interpres]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niphecyra interpres'' {{a|Hermann Julius Kolbe|Kolbe}}, 1894: {{BHL|page/33379194|30}}
* {{int:Type locality}}: Tanzania: südwestlich vom Victoria-See, Itari.
* {{int:Holotype}}: leg. Franz Ludwig Stuhlmann, 1890-11-02; Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Kolbe, 1894}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{TITAN|28778}} accessed 2021-09-16.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825561}}
[[Category:Hermann Julius Kolbe taxa]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
tu0m25st3jnq283gd2lui1id9p2c59w
Niphecyra papyri
0
1259348
11291433
10014472
2026-09-28T08:44:58Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291433
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niphecyra}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niphecyra papyri'' {{aut|Lepesme}}, 1949
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825563}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
sqv1tvqr81ewrqhzs0667nz11kdb1sy
Niphecyra rufolineata
0
1259349
11291434
10014471
2026-09-28T08:45:08Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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11291434
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niphecyra}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niphecyra rufolineata'' ({{aut|Quedenfeldt}}, 1888)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825562}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
029ap8f6u9ohs7xl4th89tz40nh9i5v
Niphecyra uniformis
0
1259350
11291435
10014473
2026-09-28T08:45:16Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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11291435
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niphecyra}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niphecyra uniformis'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1936
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825564}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
2vax8cz0b0niym191qbssajk9kxe0eq
Niphonatossa mussardi
0
1259424
11291283
10025524
2026-09-27T22:19:44Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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11291283
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niphonatossa}}
Species: ''[[Niphonatossa mussardi]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niphonatossa mussardi'' {{a|Stefan von Breuning|Breuning}}, 1967: 29
* {{int:Type locality}}: India, Assam, Cachar District.
* {{int:Holotype}}: ♀; leg. F. Schmid, 1960-05-09; Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Breuning, 1967}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{TITAN|16189}} accessed 2021-09-16.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14850089}}
[[Category:Stefan von Breuning taxa]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
3hb5tnh3lmst630onml2pqif2obl5lg
Niphoropica albipennis
0
1259480
11291131
10108104
2026-09-27T17:57:39Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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11291131
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niphoropica}}
Species: ''[[Niphoropica albipennis]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niphoropica albipennis'' {{a|Stefan von Breuning|Breuning}}, 1947: 50
* {{int:Type locality}}: Indonesia, Kalimantan-Ouest (Borneo), Pontianak.
* {{int:Holotype}}: Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Breuning, 1947}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{TITAN|21521}} accessed 2021-09-16.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2286943}}
[[Category:Stefan von Breuning taxa]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
d4kon4ruu1yd0wgztluy0rtsdlz149p
Niphosoma compactum
0
1259481
11291132
10025173
2026-09-27T17:57:49Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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11291132
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niphosoma}}
Species: ''[[Niphosoma compactum]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niphosoma compactum'' {{a|Stefan von Breuning|Breuning}}, 1943: 30
* {{int:Type locality}}: India, Tamil Nadu, Madras, Ramadroog.
* {{int:Holotype}}: Musée de Hambourg.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Breuning, 1943a}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{TITAN|25191}} accessed 2021-09-16.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14848494}}
[[Category:Stefan von Breuning taxa]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
ljvr7pcp3igmm1evrzmqicg7saa5ap6
Niphosoma sikkimensis
0
1259482
11291133
10025174
2026-09-27T17:57:59Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291133
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niphosoma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niphosoma sikkimensis'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1957
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14848495}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
iuzellzzs3ipmz2ru2ebyiqag3puqy6
Niphotragulus affinis
0
1259483
11291134
10014493
2026-09-27T17:58:10Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291134
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niphotragulus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niphotragulus affinis'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1954
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825595}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
hd9w7q4fqw8fp1fjpyg83fnrv69pkzg
Niphotragulus albosignatus
0
1259484
11291135
10014492
2026-09-27T17:58:19Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291135
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niphotragulus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niphotragulus albosignatus'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1954
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825594}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
kjqpmcefte1i97nsorqq5pwyprvfb1j
Niphotragulus batesi
0
1259485
11291136
10014498
2026-09-27T17:58:28Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291136
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niphotragulus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niphotragulus batesi'' {{aut|Kolbe}}, 1894
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825600}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
t10fpx9bk7yazh81l4yfrg6kx4wle83
Niphotragulus delkeskampi
0
1259486
11291138
10014490
2026-09-27T17:58:37Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291138
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niphotragulus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niphotragulus delkeskampi'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1961
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825592}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
8lqavl9rpx07n3h39dleuv8v7mx25rr
Niphotragulus leonensis
0
1259487
11291139
10014496
2026-09-27T17:58:45Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291139
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niphotragulus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niphotragulus leonensis'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1970
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825598}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
t6hz6etq8oxsof7zjfxrgj0945ktqkh
Niphotragulus longicollis
0
1259489
11291140
10014494
2026-09-27T17:58:52Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291140
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niphotragulus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niphotragulus longicollis'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1942
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825596}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
h2dhw24ocuzdjb4c8djvg1shs0f7wqk
Niphotragulus machadoi
0
1259490
11291141
10014495
2026-09-27T17:59:00Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291141
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niphotragulus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niphotragulus machadoi'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1959
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825597}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
2qh8x5r4xlvbcqdqa75q586x37hhsky
Niphotragulus occidentalis
0
1259491
11291143
10014497
2026-09-27T17:59:09Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291143
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niphotragulus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niphotragulus occidentalis'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1977
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825599}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
c429u7uas7y1pn5y5j15yqp4kz02hhd
Niphotragulus strandi
0
1259492
11291144
10014491
2026-09-27T17:59:22Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291144
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niphotragulus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niphotragulus strandi'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1943
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825593}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
nzx2fptg2b22ze6lszdhdhoeu9mazi0
Niphotragulus sublineatus
0
1259493
11291145
10190902
2026-09-27T17:59:31Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291145
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niphotragulus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niphotragulus sublineatus'' ({{aut|Villiers}}, 1940)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q61013948}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
d8krxlv8js4waa6k4qxp4f21x2odpr9
Niphotragulus tessmanni
0
1259494
11291146
10014489
2026-09-27T17:59:39Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291146
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niphotragulus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niphotragulus tessmanni'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1960
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825591}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
a5dcjvyyuweqz8p45ww76xrxqxe0vvj
Niponostenostola gressitti
0
1259496
11291095
6881291
2026-09-27T17:09:47Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291095
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niponostenostola}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niponostenostola gressitti'' {{aut|Lin & Ge}}, 2017
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category: Extant species]]
h0kepcfpy8m96dlyv5jjy6c7vdbb8k7
Niponostenostola lineata
0
1259497
11291096
10314932
2026-09-27T17:09:55Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291096
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niponostenostola}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niponostenostola lineata'' ({{aut|Gressitt}}, 1951)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q61013950}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
ajhwx55ym13t8urdf6ni4yb7ssj9erm
Niponostenostola niponensis
0
1259498
11291097
10163355
2026-09-27T17:10:04Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291097
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niponostenostola}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niponostenostola niponensis'' ({{aut|Pic}}, 1901)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4735253}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
17b1udtj9elbp3qe1bzkaoj0dhujwcr
Niraeus samarahanensis
0
1259500
11291104
10056042
2026-09-27T17:11:34Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291104
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niraeus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niraeus samarahanensis'' ({{aut|Abang & Vives}}, 2004)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15861859}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
3l4fqqw9244ivysxa0tf8za0ioitrfo
Niraeus tricolor
0
1259501
11291105
10076953
2026-09-27T17:11:42Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291105
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Niraeus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Niraeus tricolor'' {{aut|Newman}}, 1840
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2046466}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
jz45o964j4yl4wx9dfb14lbqhp5kkng
Nobuosciades bioculatus
0
1259561
11291082
10056143
2026-09-27T16:47:23Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291082
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nobuosciades}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nobuosciades bioculatus'' ({{aut|Matsumura & Matsushita}}, 1933)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15862001}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
dhonxwoqwnf4irrxgep4onfs8p51ohx
Nobuosciades lanatus
0
1259562
11291084
10055999
2026-09-27T16:47:40Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291084
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nobuosciades}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nobuosciades lanatus'' ({{aut|Ohbayashi}}, 1976)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15861803}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
1ooyz2ysxh3eg3i4melfj25v24woj2q
Nobuosciades meridianus
0
1259563
11291085
10056014
2026-09-27T16:47:47Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291085
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nobuosciades}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nobuosciades meridianus'' ({{aut|Ohbayashi}}, 1941)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15861822}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
o8cf0eutni2abnjjmfcefx2588gsrs6
Nobuosciades clinostigmai
0
1259564
11291083
10055992
2026-09-27T16:47:31Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291083
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nobuosciades}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nobuosciades clinostigmai'' {{aut|Hasegawa, Takeda & Karube}}, 2011
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15861793}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
4fazq7svy0pnj6exq66jm03jq7ghl69
Nodubothea nodicornis
0
1259565
11291086
10014502
2026-09-27T16:47:57Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291086
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nodubothea}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nodubothea nodicornis'' ({{aut|Bates}}, 1881)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825606}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
plmd0cc62otd7lz2ylmhxwoxomne4nh
Nodubothea zapoteca
0
1259566
11291087
10014501
2026-09-27T16:48:06Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291087
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nodubothea}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nodubothea zapoteca'' {{aut|Monné M. A. & Monné M. L.}}, 2008
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825605}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
lrkv9guge1w2f65c0rwu1du3jmbyfhe
Nodulosoma angustum
0
1259568
11291201
10315139
2026-09-27T18:16:20Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291201
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nodulosoma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nodulosoma angustum'' ({{aut|Broun}}, 1880)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q61642735}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
07cx4obvkqxd1jr6yec1hifwgikr3gr
Nodulosoma flavidorsis
0
1259569
11291202
10315140
2026-09-27T18:16:30Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291202
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nodulosoma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nodulosoma flavidorsis'' {{aut|Broun}}, 1917
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q61642744}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
9rl2zpkgzfv7ebk284ai082jk8ez271
Nodulosoma halli
0
1259570
11291203
10315141
2026-09-27T18:16:37Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291203
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nodulosoma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nodulosoma halli'' ({{aut|Broun}}, 1914)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q61642750}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
qu5f9grqkg9zzmjofbrn3u4tahvykr1
Nodulosoma helmsi
0
1259571
11291204
10315152
2026-09-27T18:16:46Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291204
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nodulosoma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nodulosoma helmsi'' ({{aut|Sharp}}, 1882)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q61659657}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
6fpdqql360r47zsyyp62yhr0bh3m8yc
Nodulosoma laevinotata
0
1259573
11291205
6881381
2026-09-27T18:16:56Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291205
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nodulosoma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nodulosoma laevinotata'' ({{aut|Broun}}, 1917)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category: Extant species]]
cztspl3grbtamkjl72nlvlo27nqr974
Nodulosoma laevior
0
1259574
11291206
10315153
2026-09-27T18:17:08Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291206
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nodulosoma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nodulosoma laevior'' ({{aut|Broun}}, 1893)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q61659668}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
04khrxs7e7me56i0uulotksov8kbpde
Nodulosoma laevithorax
0
1259575
11291207
10315154
2026-09-27T18:17:23Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291207
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nodulosoma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nodulosoma laevithorax'' ({{aut|Breuning}}, 1940)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q61659699}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
esy5psngr3lu126h9r8dgxwsnbzlf80
Nodulosoma maculata
0
1259576
11291208
6881384
2026-09-27T18:17:33Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291208
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nodulosoma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nodulosoma maculata'' ({{aut|Broun}}, 1921)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category: Extant species]]
n3p63qm3f860t2n71hgaqewglubekpf
Nodulosoma picticornis
0
1259577
11291209
10315156
2026-09-27T18:17:41Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291209
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nodulosoma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nodulosoma picticornis'' ({{aut|Broun}}, 1895)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q61670494}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
2lmjxlgo0yt8aii1xo3mvza8hyj8ehd
Nodulosoma pinguis
0
1259578
11291210
10315157
2026-09-27T18:17:51Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291210
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nodulosoma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nodulosoma pinguis'' ({{aut|Broun}}, 1913)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q61670701}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
e39at3qaxjzv8xtvp16kui7fer5axa6
Nodulosoma posticalis
0
1259579
11291211
10315158
2026-09-27T18:18:03Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291211
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nodulosoma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nodulosoma posticalis'' ({{aut|Broun}}, 1913)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q61670722}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
ppynw1q99mxy980eb66sjsmwagoqug1
Nodulosoma rufescens
0
1259580
11291212
10315159
2026-09-27T18:18:47Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291212
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nodulosoma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nodulosoma rufescens'' ({{aut|Breuning}}, 1940)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q61670732}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
jq3fa0ogkpoijc0610fk7kpig5vqxgd
Nodulosoma spectabilis
0
1259581
11291230
10315160
2026-09-27T19:21:23Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291230
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nodulosoma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nodulosoma spectabilis'' ({{aut|Broun}}, 1917)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q61670740}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
kucqqbs9kygprmf2kmnhhtunhybalqp
Nodulosoma suffusa
0
1259582
11291231
6881390
2026-09-27T19:21:31Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291231
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nodulosoma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nodulosoma suffusa'' ({{aut|Broun}}, 1917)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category: Extant species]]
mv90swc05p5ym38xrqibefq2snunffn
Nodulosoma testacea
0
1259583
11291232
6881391
2026-09-27T19:21:41Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291232
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nodulosoma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nodulosoma testacea'' ({{aut|Broun}}, 1909)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category: Extant species]]
tg59bowd1o28gmc82ymjf686wn1oxic
Noemia apicalis
0
1259584
11290988
10014511
2026-09-27T15:50:36Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290988
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noemia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noemia apicalis'' {{aut|Villiers}}, 1958
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825615}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
4w3qm8iszqnesbhhtekq6a7b5o45wg3
Noemia apicicornis
0
1259585
11290989
10014508
2026-09-27T15:50:44Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290989
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noemia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noemia apicicornis'' {{aut|Ritsema}}, 1890
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825612}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
k6ux0r19yn1n8vgafgppcraq1tsbyiz
Noemia bidentula
0
1259586
11290992
10056298
2026-09-27T15:51:46Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290992
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noemia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noemia bidentula'' {{aut|Holzschuh}}, 2011
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15862393}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
46meztcmfl6p25c8mm7vslpjkw6g30x
Noemia brunnea
0
1259587
11290993
10014516
2026-09-27T15:51:55Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290993
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noemia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noemia brunnea'' {{aut|Hüdepohl}}, 1998
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825620}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
r9bgva4knygvo3vjicdjsvn173dckfv
Noemia conformis
0
1259588
11290994
10056352
2026-09-27T15:52:34Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290994
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noemia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noemia conformis'' {{aut|Holzschuh}}, 2011
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15862523}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
ok5b6ffoj6ji5oeccz1m3u1scuasbo4
Noemia cupreoviridana
0
1259589
11290995
10014510
2026-09-27T15:52:42Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290995
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noemia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noemia cupreoviridana'' {{aut|Hayashi}}, 1977
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825614}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
hnj3llqsu1tq7smyh3phgvb8u2cvs5m
Noemia distincta
0
1259591
11290996
10056393
2026-09-27T15:52:53Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290996
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noemia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noemia distincta'' {{aut|Holzschuh}}, 2011
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15862636}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
fwfil7prkv8knloniigspvydp0epr4e
Noemia euconna
0
1259592
11290997
10056437
2026-09-27T15:53:08Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290997
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noemia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noemia euconna'' {{aut|Holzschuh}}, 2011
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15862718}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
j7uotqkiab53nr56vkk876pc0a2kfle
Noemia flavicornis
0
1259593
11290998
10014517
2026-09-27T15:53:16Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290998
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noemia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noemia flavicornis'' {{aut|Pascoe}}, 1857
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825621}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
c4cezj6ldw18mrwqzkxikfloy62mztu
Noemia incompta
0
1259594
11291000
10014515
2026-09-27T15:53:24Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291000
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noemia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noemia incompta'' {{aut|Gressitt}}, 1935
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825619}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
7iauyn4qlscosv81eexta0c5wpf63gr
Noemia leiothorax
0
1259595
11291001
10055994
2026-09-27T15:53:39Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291001
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noemia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noemia leiothorax'' {{aut|Holzschuh}}, 2011
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15861795}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
fd5o6smsyl57xd1885tgwa1rdz8o5ot
Noemia luctuosa
0
1259596
11291002
10190903
2026-09-27T15:53:49Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291002
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noemia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noemia luctuosa'' {{aut|Holzschuh}}, 2015
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q61013952}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
qzeyl9pdtzigthnny7xqtsm1swpoevg
Noemia mindanaoensis
0
1259597
11291006
10014504
2026-09-27T15:54:49Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291006
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noemia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noemia mindanaoensis'' {{aut|Gressitt}}, 1935
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825608}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
jzx26wnattp2037ohfjh6l9dy6a13ra
Noemia negrosensis
0
1259599
11291007
10014506
2026-09-27T15:55:21Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291007
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noemia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noemia negrosensis'' {{aut|Aurivillius}}, 1927
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825610}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
pvj3myv3mzh09mqmk0il8b9pivpm7v9
Noemia opacicollis
0
1259600
11291008
10056055
2026-09-27T15:55:33Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291008
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noemia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noemia opacicollis'' {{aut|Holzschuh}}, 2011
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15861879}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
pbg2gbgjp5jpt69dd08pg6syuixdlaw
Noemia resplendens
0
1259601
11291010
10056072
2026-09-27T15:55:43Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291010
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noemia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noemia resplendens'' {{aut|Holzschuh}}, 2011
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15861900}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
l9yj84fs5700y52rk7r0lq87sdyon6x
Noemia rugulicollis
0
1259602
11291011
10056082
2026-09-27T15:55:57Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291011
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noemia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noemia rugulicollis'' {{aut|Holzschuh}}, 2011
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15861915}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
aijxlvponpj33e62nrohfq8o2o2w9yo
Noemia semirufa
0
1259603
11291012
10014514
2026-09-27T15:56:06Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291012
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noemia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noemia semirufa'' {{aut|Villiers}}, 1958
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825618}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
qsu2ukqd53ebcm6yp15w037v0f5qrwt
Noemia sibuyanensis
0
1259604
11291013
10014505
2026-09-27T15:56:15Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291013
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noemia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noemia sibuyanensis'' {{aut|Aurivillius}}, 1927
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825609}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
sg63zkvykb00cueaz2e9z1fgbjvx82p
Noemia simplicicollis
0
1259605
11291014
10014513
2026-09-27T15:56:22Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291014
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noemia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noemia simplicicollis'' ({{aut|Pic}}, 1926)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825617}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
43x81e4v3h995g0hglp05b0z1fymb2i
Noemia stevensii
0
1259606
11291015
10014509
2026-09-27T15:56:30Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291015
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noemia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noemia stevensii'' {{aut|Pascoe}}, 1857
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825613}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
4ylom3jbodnedt9rok9whr0cul6dyod
Noemia submetallica
0
1259607
11291016
10014512
2026-09-27T15:56:37Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291016
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noemia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noemia submetallica'' {{aut|Gressitt}}, 1940
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825616}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
5x5fhm6q3bkdvybymuvbjqo9tmd8qpz
Noemia virescens
0
1259608
11291017
10014507
2026-09-27T15:56:45Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291017
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noemia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noemia virescens'' {{aut|Schwarzer}}, 1927
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825611}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
5rcmrv5hj0cewqek1mzotjop8nsh22v
Noguerana aliciae
0
1259609
11290886
10159837
2026-09-27T13:59:38Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290886
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noguerana}}
Species: ''[[Noguerana aliciae]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noguerana aliciae'' {{a|John Andrew Chemsak|Chemsak}} & {{a|Earle Gorton Linsley|Linsley}}, 1988: 130
* {{int:Type locality}}: Mexico, Jalisco, Estación de Biología Chamela.
* {{int:Holotype}}: ♂; leg. Alicia Rodriguez P., 1986-10-18; Colección Nacional de Insectos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Chemsak & Linsley, 1988}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{TITAN|8583}} accessed 2021-09-16.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4415803}}
[[Category:John Andrew Chemsak taxa]]
[[Category:Earle Gorton Linsley taxa]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
3o5dw5smelvk6pvpzbw88awoeubydbb
Noguerana rodriguezae
0
1259610
11290887
10199642
2026-09-27T13:59:48Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290887
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noguerana}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noguerana rodriguezae'' {{aut|Noguera}}, 2005
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7047526}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
i1nk7f9i0w03okyjdq27us5uso9lx2y
Nonochamus biplagiatus
0
1259611
11290891
10014519
2026-09-27T14:00:18Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290891
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonochamus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonochamus biplagiatus'' ({{aut|Breuning}}, 1935)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825624}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
ffy8x6gxx4eeitzcbimmjton8fel5r1
Nonochamus congoanus
0
1259612
11290892
10014520
2026-09-27T14:00:26Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290892
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonochamus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonochamus congoanus'' ({{aut|Breuning}}, 1935)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825625}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
nk56y7wjte36fdw42bmd8a70wv4ds4r
Nonochamus distigma
0
1259613
11290893
10014522
2026-09-27T14:00:34Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290893
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonochamus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonochamus distigma'' ({{aut|Jordan}}, 1903)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825627}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
5ack2jo81v42isxxpg4awq8i2bbf32i
Nonochamus griseofasciatus
0
1259614
11290895
10014521
2026-09-27T14:00:42Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290895
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonochamus}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonochamus griseofasciatus'' ({{aut|Breuning}}, 1935)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825626}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
4kbqlgxx8nxamyiwd40v23e3yj4meob
Nonyma apicespinosa
0
1259615
11290825
10014536
2026-09-27T13:47:05Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290825
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonyma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonyma apicespinosa'' ({{aut|Breuning}}, 1940)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825645}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
ik0bkrmhd1xfv3tjs2xm32f517ai6pm
Nonyma bergeri
0
1259617
11290826
10014539
2026-09-27T13:47:18Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290826
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonyma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonyma bergeri'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1975
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825649}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
0wmp9eousblgvthlddo57bzinsl2v4n
Nonyma congoensis
0
1259618
11290827
10014533
2026-09-27T13:47:34Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290827
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonyma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonyma congoensis'' ({{aut|Breuning}}, 1948)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825642}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
osh88yrio538ssddqs1c8wlwsk6wkyz
Nonyma egregia
0
1259619
11290831
10014538
2026-09-27T13:49:06Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290831
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonyma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonyma egregia'' {{aut|Pascoe}}, 1864
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825648}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
ohznxskyq1stp54c30hk6arhv09s4m7
Nonyma glabricollis
0
1259620
11290832
10014523
2026-09-27T13:49:50Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290832
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonyma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonyma glabricollis'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1969
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825631}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
8nlfkqr25niqk0uzxv6hp4eps05a385
Nonyma glabrifrons
0
1259621
11290835
10014534
2026-09-27T13:50:41Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290835
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonyma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonyma glabrifrons'' ({{aut|Kolbe}}, 1893)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825643}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
02fvb9qkjqhmxa0l982b5ciok2qbcjv
Nonyma insularis
0
1259623
11290844
10014530
2026-09-27T13:52:05Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290844
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonyma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonyma insularis'' {{aut|Báguena & Breuning}}, 1958
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825639}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
qn2p5nbhitgs0tawto8v6b5o2xofzvz
Nonyma leleupi
0
1259624
11290847
10014531
2026-09-27T13:52:26Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290847
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonyma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonyma leleupi'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1956
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825640}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
iym490a5h3bwpb6f0pg0ydkf1gbcu8o
Nonyma lepesmei
0
1259625
11290848
10014529
2026-09-27T13:52:35Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290848
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonyma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonyma lepesmei'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1956
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825638}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
c8bynbvo2tpor1dk1y7nvkb9exgk8lp
Nonyma mediofusca
0
1259626
11290851
10014532
2026-09-27T13:52:49Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290851
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonyma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonyma mediofusca'' ({{aut|Breuning}}, 1940)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825641}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
njrce7o75br97whk4o9smrh1w7ewtdo
Nonyma nigeriae
0
1259627
11290854
10014526
2026-09-27T13:53:05Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290854
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonyma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonyma nigeriae'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1978
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825634}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
afn20p7dodf7z5ar3lp9eoa96m01rma
Nonyma strigata
0
1259628
11290857
10014537
2026-09-27T13:53:24Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290857
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonyma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonyma strigata'' ({{aut|Pascoe}}, 1864)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825647}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
ecaza7ltanju6i18aortcqhl8piurz5
Nonyma subinermicollis
0
1259629
11290858
10014525
2026-09-27T13:53:33Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290858
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonyma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonyma subinermicollis'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1981
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825633}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
2b3dswvzg52w52nhz5cdesxp4s8uwdi
Nonyma uluguruensis
0
1259630
11290860
10014528
2026-09-27T13:53:48Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290860
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonyma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonyma uluguruensis'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1975
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825636}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
i4uydfsq3oxs7949saw88q2o8wa4qst
Nonyma variegata
0
1259631
11290861
10014535
2026-09-27T13:53:57Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290861
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonyma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonyma variegata'' ({{aut|Breuning}}, 1940)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825644}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
8hzusa9nufeew3bni3okqcusb9ljiyd
Nonyma inermicollis
0
1259632
11290841
10236488
2026-09-27T13:51:33Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290841
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonyma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonyma inermicollis'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1943
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2948363}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
dlyocdb2e1a7a7tbhuqhq198nvo6s7t
Nonyma allardi
0
1259633
11290824
10014524
2026-09-27T13:46:54Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290824
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonyma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonyma allardi'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1972
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825632}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
2r6dow4xuhhs9k9pj1axc7kq450evjn
Nonyma grisescens
0
1259634
11290836
10014540
2026-09-27T13:50:51Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290836
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonyma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonyma grisescens'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1969
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825650}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
tpclb7ve4etfc4y1se7zcvp7dvmn5fv
Nonyma guineensis
0
1259635
11290838
10262688
2026-09-27T13:50:59Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290838
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonyma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonyma guineensis'' {{aut|Quedenfeldt}}, 1883
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825630}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
t7v7w1ajmy7reiw17a7ueq8sn2691l9
Nonyma ituruensis
0
1259636
11290846
10262687
2026-09-27T13:52:16Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290846
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonyma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonyma ituruensis'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1956
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825629}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
1a998a8he1y9gnvoei2m0xiyptwal9t
Nonyma mirei
0
1259637
11290853
10014527
2026-09-27T13:52:57Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290853
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonyma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonyma mirei'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1977
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825635}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
44ihjcd8py85f9gh5jncyvkr6i9vn1o
Nonyma strandiella
0
1259638
11290855
10114537
2026-09-27T13:53:14Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290855
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonyma}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonyma strandiella'' ({{aut|Breuning}}, 1940)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2399684}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
benljp6js19cx8af631cl9kk2nv2wp5
Nonymodiadelia fuscovaria
0
1259639
11290754
10025346
2026-09-27T13:16:43Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290754
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonymodiadelia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonymodiadelia fuscovaria'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1957
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14849337}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
odrefo9p8bzecqtbclynvv14x4a0x5q
Nonymodiadelia lineatopunctata
0
1259640
11290756
10076213
2026-09-27T13:16:51Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290756
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nonymodiadelia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nonymodiadelia lineatopunctata'' {{aut|Breuning}}, 1957
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2010544}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
fkd1zcxpqtlg8anh9fi2xdjk0b3atik
Nortia afghanica
0
1259641
11290759
10056050
2026-09-27T13:18:06Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290759
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nortia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nortia afghanica'' {{aut|Heyrovský}}, 1967
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q15861870}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
af0vbx40vshsyu8lrli71aod0gggqzf
Nortia carinicollis
0
1259642
11290760
10014547
2026-09-27T13:18:16Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290760
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nortia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nortia carinicollis'' {{aut|Schwarzer}}, 1925
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825658}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
lxy6tkf7clm07nmkf65xr504bgfv3yf
Nortia cavicollis
0
1259643
11290761
10115134
2026-09-27T13:18:25Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290761
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nortia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nortia cavicollis'' {{aut|Thomson}}, 1864
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2421333}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
2ntye5o74skjpgy3l4vj7nc04s0z56h
Nortia dembickyi
0
1259645
11290788
10014546
2026-09-27T13:26:18Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290788
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nortia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nortia dembickyi'' {{aut|Holzschuh}}, 1995
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825657}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
dde2a2pi6ys35448gt1kkbbf6tve4lv
Nortia planicollis
0
1259648
11290789
10014542
2026-09-27T13:26:27Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
removed [[Category:Accepted species name]]; added [[Category:Accepted species names]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11290789
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nortia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nortia planicollis'' {{aut|Gressitt}}, 1942
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825652}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
asz4osdgwg8vvrx7xoe2yr16x3ylsu9
Noserius borneensis
0
1259650
11290790
10014389
2026-09-27T13:26:34Z
Lavalizard101
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noserius}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noserius borneensis'' ({{aut|Aurivillius}}, 1913)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825453}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
8gj3tohy4ujvszheqpot43g77o77e1l
Noserius femoralis
0
1259651
11290792
10014556
2026-09-27T13:26:43Z
Lavalizard101
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noserius}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noserius femoralis'' {{aut|Aurivillius}}, 1910
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825668}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
m6gi5x3dh0y70y6d6yn7pq1uy1gjyie
Noserius gardneri
0
1259652
11290793
10014554
2026-09-27T13:26:52Z
Lavalizard101
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noserius}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noserius gardneri'' {{aut|Martins}}, 1980
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825666}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
0mxqlk85xem5e2yr0plnz7wuh9aczcl
Noserius ignavus
0
1259653
11290794
10014553
2026-09-27T13:27:02Z
Lavalizard101
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noserius}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noserius ignavus'' {{aut|Pascoe}}, 1869
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825665}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
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Noserius indicus
0
1259654
11290796
10014555
2026-09-27T13:27:11Z
Lavalizard101
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noserius}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noserius indicus'' ({{aut|Gahan}}, 1906)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825667}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
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Noserius ovatipennis
0
1259655
11290797
10014552
2026-09-27T13:27:22Z
Lavalizard101
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{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noserius}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noserius ovatipennis'' {{aut|Pascoe}}, 1869
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825664}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
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Noserius simplex
0
1259656
11290800
10014551
2026-09-27T13:28:05Z
Lavalizard101
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noserius}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noserius simplex'' ({{aut|Gressitt & Rondon}}, 1970)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q14825663}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
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Noserius tibialis
0
1259657
11290804
10076241
2026-09-27T13:28:38Z
Lavalizard101
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Noserius}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Noserius tibialis'' {{aut|Pascoe}}, 1857
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{CerambCat}} [accessed on January 25, 2019]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2011947}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
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Talk:ISSN 1955-365X
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2026-09-28T09:42:23Z
InternetArchiveBot
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== External links modified ==
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on [[L'Échange, Revue Linnéenne]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=5655138 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20160313084820/http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search?searchTerm=L'%C3%89change,+Revue+Linn%C3%A9enne to http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/search?searchTerm=L%27%C3%89change%2c+Revue+Linn%C3%A9enne
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 22:50, 9 June 2019 (UTC)
== External links modified ==
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 113 external links on [[ISSN 1955-365X]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=10540836 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
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== External links modified ==
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 2 external links on [[ISSN 1955-365X]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=10546761 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:
*Added {{tlx|dead link}} tag to https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/13504.pdf
*Added {{tlx|dead link}} tag to https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/16659.pdf
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*Added {{tlx|dead link}} tag to https://www.linneenne-lyon.org/depot2/15510.pdf
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== External links modified ==
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 39 external links on [[ISSN 1955-365X]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=10613747 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:
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== External links modified ==
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 3 external links on [[ISSN 1955-365X]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11291659 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:
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When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
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9gqasbspek488psbpt635sz0azsulms
Bothriembryon
0
1318883
11290975
11275223
2026-09-27T15:39:31Z
PeterR
7354
11290975
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Bothriembryon}}
Species (21 + †7):
{{sp|B|othriembryon|angasianus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|aridensis}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|balteolus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|barretti}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|bradshawi}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|brazieri}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|bulla}}
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|consors}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|costulata}}
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|douglasi}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|dux}}
Bothriembryon esperantia Iredale, 1939[6]
Bothriembryon fuscus Thiele, 1930[6]
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|gardneri}}
Bothriembryon glauerti Iredale, 1939[6]
{{sp|B|othriembryon|gratwicki}}
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|gunnii}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|indutus}}
Bothriembryon irvineanus Iredale, 1939[6]
Bothriembryon jacksoni Iredale, 1939[6]
Bothriembryon kendricki Hill, Johnson & Merrifield, 1983[6]
{{sp|B|othriembryon|kingii}}
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|kremnobates}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|leeuwinensis}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|mastersi}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|melo}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|onslowi}}
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|praecursor}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|rhodostomus}}
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|ridei}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|sayi}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|sophiarum}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|spenceri}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|striatus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|tasmanicus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|toolinna}}
{{splast|B|othriembryon|turris}}
=={{int:Name}}==
* ''Bothriembryon'' {{a|Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry}}, 1894
Type species:
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Whisson & Breure, 2016}}
{{Whisson et al., 2026}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* {{WoRMS||818137|i}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3079403}}
[[Category:Henry Augustus Pilsbry taxa]]
ctm4aoml7zohu10uwg72soqw004t1au
11290982
11290975
2026-09-27T15:47:37Z
PeterR
7354
11290982
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Bothriembryon}}
Species (21 + †7):
{{sp|B|othriembryon|angasianus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|aridensis}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|balteolus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|barretti}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|bradshawi}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|brazieri}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|bulla}}
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|consors}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|costulata}}
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|douglasi}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|dux}}
Bothriembryon esperantia Iredale, 1939[6]
Bothriembryon fuscus Thiele, 1930[6]
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|gardneri}}
Bothriembryon glauerti Iredale, 1939[6]
{{sp|B|othriembryon|gratwicki}}
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|gunnii}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|indutus}}
Bothriembryon irvineanus Iredale, 1939[6]
Bothriembryon jacksoni Iredale, 1939[6]
Bothriembryon kendricki Hill, Johnson & Merrifield, 1983[6]
{{sp|B|othriembryon|kingii}}
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|kremnobates}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|leeuwinensis}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|mastersi}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|melo}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|naturalistarum}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|notatus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|onslowi}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|perditus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|perobesus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|pilkiensis}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|praecelcus}}
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|praecursor}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|revectus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|rhodostomus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|richeanus}}
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|ridei}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|sayi}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|sedgwicki}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|serpentinus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|sophiarum}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|spenceri}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|striatus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|tasmanicus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|toolinna}}
{{spB|othriembryon|turris}}
{{splast|B|othriembryon|whitleyi}}
=={{int:Name}}==
* ''Bothriembryon'' {{a|Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry}}, 1894
Type species:
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Whisson & Breure, 2016}}
{{Whisson et al., 2026}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* {{WoRMS||818137|i}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3079403}}
[[Category:Henry Augustus Pilsbry taxa]]
az9bs4b7znokd465q8wlm6aylhx2ch3
11290985
11290982
2026-09-27T15:49:01Z
PeterR
7354
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Bothriembryon}}
Species (21 + †7):
{{sp|B|othriembryon|angasianus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|aridensis}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|balteolus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|barretti}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|bradshawi}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|brazieri}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|bulla}}
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|consors}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|costulata}}
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|douglasi}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|dux}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|esperantia}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|fuscus}}
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|gardneri}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|glauerti}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|gratwicki}}
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|gunnii}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|indutus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|irvineanus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|jacksoni}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|kendricki}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|kingii}}
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|kremnobates}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|leeuwinensis}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|mastersi}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|melo}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|naturalistarum}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|notatus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|onslowi}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|perditus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|perobesus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|pilkiensis}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|praecelcus}}
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|praecursor}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|revectus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|rhodostomus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|richeanus}}
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|ridei}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|sayi}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|sedgwicki}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|serpentinus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|sophiarum}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|spenceri}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|striatus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|tasmanicus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|toolinna}}
{{spB|othriembryon|turris}}
{{splast|B|othriembryon|whitleyi}}
=={{int:Name}}==
* ''Bothriembryon'' {{a|Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry}}, 1894
Type species:
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Whisson & Breure, 2016}}
{{Whisson et al., 2026}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* {{WoRMS||818137|i}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3079403}}
[[Category:Henry Augustus Pilsbry taxa]]
dcva2bma5yuvoqz6p7kpxxdzz6gqnno
11291003
11290985
2026-09-27T15:54:24Z
PeterR
7354
11291003
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Bothriembryon}}
Species:
{{sp|B|othriembryon|angasianus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|aridensis}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|balteolus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|barretti}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|bradshawi}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|brazieri}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|brunneus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|bulla}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|christineae}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|connori}}
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|consors}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|costulata}}
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|douglasi}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|dux}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|esperantia}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|fuscus}}
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|gardneri}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|glauerti}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|gratwicki}}
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|gunnii}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|harveyi}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|indutus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|irvineanus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|isabellae}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|jacksoni}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|kendricki}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|kingii}}
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|kremnobates}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|leeuwinensis}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|limone}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|mastersi}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|melo}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|moondynejoei}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|naturalistarum}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|notatus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|onslowi}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|perditus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|perobesus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|pilkiensis}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|praecelcus}}
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|praecursor}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|revectus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|rhodostomus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|richeanus}}
†{{sp|B|othriembryon|ridei}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|sayi}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|sedgwicki}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|serpentinus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|sophiarum}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|spenceri}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|spiralis}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|striatus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|tasmanicus}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|toolinna}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|transitus}}
{{spB|othriembryon|turris}}
{{sp|B|othriembryon|wandoo}}
{{splast|B|othriembryon|whitleyi}}
=={{int:Name}}==
* ''Bothriembryon'' {{a|Henry Augustus Pilsbry|Pilsbry}}, 1894
Type species:
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Whisson & Breure, 2016}}
{{Whisson et al., 2026}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* {{WoRMS||818137|i}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3079403}}
[[Category:Henry Augustus Pilsbry taxa]]
d6arom0vwhktyfs8ejwpy8n2q3hkryd
Thermoarcturidae
0
1322057
11290807
10206447
2026-09-27T13:29:15Z
PeterR
7354
11290807
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Thermoarcturidae}}
Genera (3):
{{g|Califarcturus}}
{{g|Spinarcturus}}
{{glast|Thermoarcturus}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Thermoarcturidae {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2015
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
* {{WoRMS||853085}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q77111674}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
jwqnwkco5ah5opnw2gt071adkv269nt
Cymbacha
0
1337934
11290950
9922564
2026-09-27T15:03:27Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
Added author templates, and removed unrecommended BASEPAGENAME magic word.
11290950
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Cymbacha}}
Species:
{{sp|C|ymbacha|cerea}}
{{sp|C|ymbacha|festiva}}
{{sp|C|ymbacha|ocellata}}
{{sp|C|ymbacha|saucia}}
{{sp|C|ymbacha|setosa}}
{{sp|C|ymbacha|similis}}
{{sp|C|ymbacha|simplex}}
{{splast|C|ymbacha|striatipes}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Cymbacha'' {{a|Ludwig Carl Christian Koch|Koch}}, 1974
{{int:Type species}}: ''Cymbacha festiva'' {{aut|Koch}}, 1874
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3008701}}
[[Category:Ludwig Carl Christian Koch taxa]]
2ar69qd0fsg292hoo2o516b5ft7ii0o
Erik R. Seiffert
0
1353146
11291327
11288617
2026-09-28T02:17:15Z
The editor 2345
2915305
/* Publications */
11291327
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Erik R. Seiffert''', U.S. paleontologist.
* Department of Anatomical Sciences, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, United States.
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===2007===
{{Cote et al., 2007}}
===2008===
{{Gunnell, Simons & Seiffert, 2008}}
===2009===
{{Seiffert et al., 2009}}
===2010===
{{Barrow, Seiffert & Simons, 2010}}
{{Seiffert, 2010}}
===2011===
{{Sallam, Seiffert & Simons, 2011}}
===2012===
{{Seiffert et al., 2012}}
===2014===
{{Krause et al., 2014}}
{{Gunnell, Simmons & Seiffert, 2014}}
===2016===
{{Borths, Holroyd & Seiffert, 2016}}
===2018===
{{Seiffert et al., 2018}}
===2026===
{{Al-Ashqar et al., 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Seiffert, Erik R.}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Palaeontologists]]
kf2txffk8uvlblfysjg1lgh6ylbeai9
Wikispecies:Tech news
4
1362466
11291880
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2026-09-28T10:46:33Z
MediaWiki message delivery
889562
/* Tech News: 2026-40 */ new section
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{{User:MABot/config
|archive = Wikispecies:Tech news/Archive %(counter)d
|algo = old(180d)
|counter = 60
|maxarchivesize = 90K
|minthreadsleft = 1
|archiveheader = {{archive top}}
|minthreadstoarchive = 1
}}
{| class="infobox" align="right"
|-
!align="center" colspan="4"|[[File:Vista-file-manager.png|50px|Archive]]<br/>[[:w:Wikipedia:How to archive a talk page|Archives]]
----
|-
| align="center" | [[Wikispecies:Tech news/2019|2019]] · [[Wikispecies:Tech news/2020|2020]] · [[Wikispecies:Tech news/2021|2021]] · [[Wikispecies:Tech news/2022|2022]] · [[Wikispecies:Tech news/2023|2023]] · [[Wikispecies:Tech news/2024|2024]]
|-
| align="center" colspan="4" | <inputbox>
type=fulltext
searchbuttonlabel=Search archives
prefix=Wikispecies:Tech news/Archive
</inputbox>
|}
See [[m:Tech/News|Tech/News]] at [[m:|Meta-Wiki]] for details and for information on how to sign-up for a subscription to your own talk page.
[[Category:Wikispecies maintenance]]
== Tech News: 2026-15 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W15"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] now includes a new group goal-setting feature, enabling organizers to set and track event goals such as the number of articles created and participating contributors in real time. Similarly, participants can work toward shared targets and see their collective impact as the event unfolds. The feature is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Learn more in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Collaborative contributions#Goal setting|the documentation]].
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist labels|watchlist labels]] feature (announced in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/07|Tech News 2026-07]]) is now available via VisualEditor, the source editor, and the 'watchstar' (or watch link, for skins that don't have a star icon). Previously it was only possible to assign labels via [[Special:EditWatchlist|EditWatchlist]]. In all three places it is a new field following the expiry field.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where talk pages on mobile with Parsoid are unusable after empty section headers, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419171]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]], which lets editors add details to an existing reference without duplicating it, will be gradually rolled out to [[phab:T414094|more wikis]] later this year. Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] gadget are encouraged to update their version (typically at [[m:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js|MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js]] as shown [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=1344408362 here]) to ensure compatibility. Other reference-related gadgets may also be affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416304]
* All Wikinews editions will be closed and switched to read-only mode on 4 May 2026. Content will remain accessible, but no new edits or articles can be added. This closure was approved by the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation following extended discussions. [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard#Board of Trustees Approves Closure of Wikinews|Read more]].
* The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Action API|Action API]] has had several formats for requested output. One of them, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>format=php</nowiki></code></bdi>, is being removed soon. Please ensure your scripts or bots use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Data formats#Output|JSON format]]. This removal should affect very few scripts and bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T118538]
* The [[Special:NamespaceInfo|Special:NamespaceInfo]] page now includes namespace aliases. For example "WP" for the "Project" ("Wikipedia") namespace on the German Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381455]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.23|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/15|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W15"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:16, 6 April 2026 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30362761 -->
== Tech News: 2026-16 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W16"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Experienced editors are invited to [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Main_Page test] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature, designed to help less-experienced editors create well-structured, policy-compliant Wikipedia articles. Testing instructions are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide|available]]. Also, after reviewing [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance the outlines], please provide feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Article guidance|project talk page]]. Based on your input, the feature will be refined and transferred to the pilot Wikipedias to translate and adapt. Check out [[c:File:Article Guidance workflow demo - April 2026.webm|the video]] explaining the feature.
'''Updates for editors'''
* On most wikis, all autoconfirmed users can now use [[Special:ChangeContentModel|Special:ChangeContentModel]] page to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:ChangeContentModel|create new pages with custom content models]], such as mass message lists, making custom page formats more accessible. Check [[Special:ListGroupRights|Special:ListGroupRights]] for the status of your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248294]
* The Growth team has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account_Creation_Experiments|account creation experiment]] to evaluate whether adding an account creation button to the mobile web header increases new account registrations and encourages more mobile users to contribute to the wikis. The experiment is currently live on Hindi, Indonesian, Bengali, Thai, and Hebrew Wikipedia, and targets 10% of logged-out mobile web users.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where VisualEditor could get stuck loading on Windows devices with animations turned off, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382856]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting later this week, {{int:group-abusefilter}} who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]] beta feature enabled will have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] as the editor at [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]]. This is part of the broader effort to make the user experience more consistent across all editors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T399673][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* Tools and bots that access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications/API|Notifications API]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=query&meta=notifications</nowiki></code></bdi>) will need to update their OAuth or BotPassword grants to also include access to private notifications. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421991]
* Due to a library upgrade, listings on category pages may be displayed out of order starting on Monday, 20th April. A migration script will be run to correct this, and will take hours to days depending on the size of the wiki (up to a week for English Wikipedia). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T422544]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.24|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/16|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W16"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:16, 13 April 2026 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:STei (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30380527 -->
== Tech News: 2026-17 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W17"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* After two years of development, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|{{int:codemirror-beta-feature-title}}]], also known as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror 6]], is to be promoted out of beta on Tuesday, April 21. It brings better code and wikitext readability, reduction in typing errors, and other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|benefits]] to all users of the standard syntax highlighter. A huge thank you to volunteer [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/p/Bhsd/ Bhsd] who developed many of the new features, including [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Code folding|code folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Linting|linting]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059]
* A major update to the Wikipedia app for iOS is now rolling out, redesigning the interface to align with Apple's latest "Liquid Glass" visual design. [https://apps.apple.com/us/app/wikipedia/id324715238 Download the latest version] and explore the update.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading lists]] is a feature which allows readers to save articles to a list for reading later. This feature is now in beta on Arabic, French, Indonesian, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and by default for all new accounts on all Wikipedias.
* An experiment which explores extending [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Page Previews to mobile web]] will be launched in the week of April 20 on Arabic, English, French, Italian, Polish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. Page Previews are pop-ups that display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and a link to open the full article of a blue link, thereby improving content discovery. The feature is already available on desktop and in the apps. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/List of experiments in Product and Technology#Template|Read more about this experiment and others]].
* On several wikis, logged-in editors who haven't [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email confirmation|confirmed their email addresses]] can now see a banner encouraging them to do so. Having the email address confirmed allows a user to restore access to the account if they lose it. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security#Encouraging users to confirm their email addresses|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T421366]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:15}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:15|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where editing very large wiki pages in the 2017 wikitext editor caused slow loading, preview and scrolling lag, and performance issues when selecting, cutting, or pasting content, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184857]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As part of the promotion of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] from a beta feature, all users will use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] instead of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]] for syntax highlighting when editing JavaScript, CSS, JSON, Vue and Lua content pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419332]
* The <code>mirrors.wikimedia.org</code> service for Debian and Ubuntu users will sunset and stop working on May 15. The resources for the service will be replaced with new and better options. Some users may need to switch to a different server which should take about a minute. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LJYRIS4WB66HIRCAO4GIDTXCMDVZRBMA/ You can read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416707]
* The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> table will be removed from [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|wikireplicas]]. If your tools or queries access <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>image</nowiki></code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>oldimage</nowiki></code></bdi> directly, please update them to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>file</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>filerevision</nowiki></code></bdi> table before 28 May. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T28741]
* Following the recent implementation of global API rate limits on unidentified traffic, the Wikimedia Foundation will continue efforts to ensure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]] by applying global limits to identified API traffic beginning the last week of April. These limits are intentionally set as high as possible to minimise impact on the community. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Attribution API|Attribution API]] is now available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Stability policy|beta]]. The API fetches information for crediting Wikimedia articles and media files wherever they are used. Reference documentation is available through the REST Sandbox special page available on all Wikimedia wikis (such as the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?api=attribution.v0-beta&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST sandbox on English Wikipedia]). Share your feedback on the [[mw:Talk:Attribution API|project talk page]].
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/17|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W17"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:57, 20 April 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-18 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W18"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* There is a change in how new users are autoconfirmed that will improve anti-vandalism protection. Currently, users who have had an account for a few days and made a few edits are automatically added to the [[{{int:grouppage-autoconfirmed/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}}}|{{int:group-autoconfirmed}}]] group. This configuration tends to be exploited by some vandals, who create accounts and start to use them only after some time. To mitigate this, the configuration will be updated next week so that – for the purpose of becoming autoconfirmed – the account age will be counted from their first edit, instead of registration date. The numeric value of the age threshold will remain the same. This change will be deployed only to wikis which require at least one edit as part of the autoconfirmation conditions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418484]
* All Wikipedia users with new accounts and those who activated the "automatically enable most beta features" option in their preference can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|reading lists]] beta feature to save articles for later reading. This helps organize reading interests in one place for convenient access.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where infobox images have huge padding in Firefox, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423676]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* As a reminder, the global API rate limits will be applied this week to identified API traffic. This is to help ensure [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Responsible Reuse|fair use of infrastructure]]. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki should not be affected for now. However, all developers are advised to follow updated best practices. For more information, including the actual rate limits, see [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits]] and [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits/FAQ|Frequently Asked Questions]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.26|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/18|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W18"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:03, 27 April 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-19 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W19"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] team invites experienced editors of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Pilot wikis and collaborators|pilot Wikipedias]]—Arabic, Bangla, Japanese, Portuguese, Persian, Turkish, Simple English, Spanish, and French—to help translate and adapt [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Category:Pages_using_article_guidance sample outlines]. These outlines will guide editors in creating clear, well-structured, and policy-compliant articles when using [https://b24e11a4f1.catalyst.wmcloud.org/wiki/Special:NewArticle the feature] once it is launched in May 2026. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|Simple instructions]] on how to translate and adapt the outlines are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has published [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|draft recommendations]] on a model that affiliates can follow when contributing to the technical space. Community members are invited to provide feedback on the recommendation until May 8th [[:m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/May 2026 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|on the talk page]].
* The number of available thumbnail size preferences in MediaWiki is being reduced to three standardized options—Small (180px), Regular (250px), and Large (400px), as part of ongoing efforts to improve performance and reduce strain on thumbnail services. As a result, existing preferences will be mapped to the nearest new size (for example, smaller selections like 120px or 150px will render at 180px, while larger ones like 300px or 360px will render at 400px). The preferences interface will soon be updated to reflect these changes, and users who wish to opt out or provide feedback can do so. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424909]
* From now on, even when a permission expires automatically, users will receive an Echo notification similar to the standard notification for permission changes. There is a difference between this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]] in that the latter reminds users a week ''before'' the rights are due to expire, so that they can renew the rights.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the problem where the ULS language selector in [[m:Special:Translate|Special:Translate]] would scroll vertically when it shouldn't, has been resolved. Previously, when users opened the "Translate to English" dropdown and typed certain inputs, the dialog would scroll vertically by a few pixels even when there was enough space to display all results. The dropdown no longer shifts unnecessarily when filtering languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358864]
* The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]], which lets you view your watchlists from multiple wikis on a single page, continues to improve. For example, watchlists for Wikibase sites such as [[:d:|Wikidata]] now support [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EntitySchema|EntitySchema]] elements for better tracking. The Live Updates mode now refreshes the special page every 60 seconds to comply with the updated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] for improved real-time responsiveness. Additionally, a directionality bug that displayed links as "changes 3" instead of "3 changes" in mixed-direction lists has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T415450][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424422][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418091]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The second phase of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|global API rate limits]] has been rolled out to reduce the [[diffblog:2026/03/26/quo-vadis-crawlers-progress-and-whats-next-on-safeguarding-our-infrastructure/|impact of AI crawlers]] and ensure fair, sustainable access to Wikimedia resources, prioritising human and mission-aligned traffic. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits#Limits|Limits]] have been shifted from per-hour to per-minute, producing smoother traffic patterns and more predictable API load. Community users are not expected to be affected, and no action is required. Early indications show some User-Agent-based requestors are adjusting behaviour, and around 64% of automated API traffic has been identified. Monitoring continues, and Wikimedia Enterprise remains available for commercial support.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.46/wmf.27|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/19|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W19"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:40, 4 May 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-20 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W20"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Community Tech has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/How to write a good wish|new guidance]] explaining how wishes on Community Wishlist are triaged and prioritized. The documentation is intended to help contributors write stronger proposals by clarifying the factors that influence prioritization decisions. Beyond vote counts, the guidance highlights considerations such as potential impact on the community when determining which wishes move forward.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Reader Growth team is launching an experiment to test a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Share_Card|Share Card feature]] that allows readers to create visually engaging cards from Wikipedia articles or selected article sections and share them online, with each card linking back to the original article to help expand readership and article discovery. The mobile-only A/B test will be available to a portion of readers on Arabic, Chinese, French, Vietnamese, and English Wikipedia to better understand reading and sharing habits, and is scheduled to begin the week of May 18 and run for four weeks.
* The Android and iOS Wikipedia apps recently released the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/25th_Birthday_Reading_Challenge|25-day reading challenge]] into Beta, as part of efforts to drive reader engagement by encouraging users to complete reading milestones. To track their reading streak during the challenge, App users can add a widget featuring Baby Globe to their home screen. The challenge officially begins May 11.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:17}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:17|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the global preference for enabling syntax highlighting in wikitext could unexpectedly disable itself after being turned on, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425286]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader module <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui.input</nowiki></code></bdi>, deprecated since [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|September 2023]], will be removed this week. There is a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.2|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/20|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W20"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:18, 11 May 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-21 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W21"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Abstract Wikipedia team has identified five potential pilot wikis to assess their interest in adopting abstract articles on their wikis. The pilots are Malayalam, Bengali, Dagbani, Arabic, and Indonesian Wikipedia. The feedback period will be open until May 22. If your community is interested in becoming a pilot, [[m:Talk:Abstract Wikipedia|let us know on Meta]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* An experiment to show [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] to logged-out readers on mobile web will launch on May 18 across German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu Wikipedias, and will run for one month. The effort supports broader goals of helping readers save and organize articles for later reading, while encouraging habits that could lead to future Wikipedia contributions.
* To support a bookmark button in the Reading List beta feature, the "Tools > Action" menu has been updated to display icons, including the watch star indicator that helps editors identify temporarily watched articles. The icons now also match those used on mobile, improving consistency across platforms. The change is currently limited to the actions menu and mainly affects editors with privileged user rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T426008]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] was released as an [[w:en:A/B test|A/B test]] for newcomer editors on the mobile website at [[phab:T421189|~15 Wikipedias]]. The experiment will measure the impact that Suggestion Mode has on the proportion of newcomer mobile web edit sessions that result in constructive (un-reverted) article edits. The experiment will also evaluate the feature's impact on editor retention, and monitor changes in revert and block rates.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue in the Wikipedia Android app where images could sometimes fail to load after opening a recommended reading list notification, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T418231]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata Platform|Wikidata Platform team]] has published its [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/Backend Replacement|backend replacement recommendation]] and accompanying [[wikitech:Wikidata Query Service/WDQS Architecture re-design|technical architecture]] for the migration of the Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) away from Blazegraph. Feedback is invited until May 25th 2026, especially on potential gaps and impacts on advanced use cases. Wikidata community members and WDQS users are also encouraged to help identify high-impact tools and workflows that may need attention on [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/High-Impact Use Cases|this page]]. Feedback can be shared on the [[d:Wikidata talk:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update|Migration talk page]] or during the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Blazegraph Migration Office Hours|next office hour]]. See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wikidata Platform team/Newsletter|WDP team newsletter]] for more details.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.3|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* On English, French, Japanese, and a few other Wikipedias, there was a [[diffblog:2025/09/02/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha/|trial of hCaptcha]], a third-party bot detection service. The trial showed that hCaptcha effectively detects and deters some bad-faith automated activity, on its own and by giving [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)/Archive 225#Introducing SuggestedInvestigations|checkusers and stewards]] signals to look into. Because the results were positive, hCaptcha will be rolled out across all wikis over the next few weeks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Anti-abuse signals/hCaptcha|See the hCaptcha project page]] for technical information about the implementation and privacy protections. [[diffblog:2026/05/04/better-detecting-bots-and-replacing-our-captcha-part-2/|Learn more]].
* The latest Community Tech update is now available, with progress across several Community Wishlist initiatives, including Reading Lists expansion from the mobile app to the website, new language support for "Who Wrote That" and the Personal Dashboard, improvements to 3D rendering and Charts, and upcoming work on talk page sorting, audio playback, and editing workflows. The update also shares current priorities, wishlist status trends, and opportunities for community feedback on future focus areas and the Wikimedia Foundation’s 2026–2027 Annual Plan. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 13, 2026: Latest updates from the Community Tech team|Read the full newsletter for details]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W21"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:18, 18 May 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-22 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W22"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Following a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#LOWM|successful account creation experiment]], an improved logged-out edit warning message will be deployed to all Wikimedia wikis in the first week of June. The change will only affect logged-out users on mobile web who open an editing session. The updated experience is designed to encourage account creation more clearly, while still allowing users to edit with temporary accounts. Results from the experiment showed a significant increase in account creation, with a 27% relative lift among users shown the updated message. As expected, as more people funnel into account creation, temporary accounts decreased by a relative 16%. The experiment did not show any significant changes in constructive edit rates or other monitored contributor metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424595]
'''Updates for editors'''
* For security reasons, members of certain user groups are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|required to have two-factor authentication]] (2FA) enabled. Members of these groups will be unable to disable the last 2FA method on their account, and it will be impossible to add users without 2FA to these groups. Users will still be able to add new authentication methods or remove them, as long as at least one method is continuously enabled. In the next few weeks, users without 2FA will be removed from these groups. Notably, this applies to bureaucrats. See the linked tasks for deployment schedules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423119][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423120]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] will run an [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on [[:phab:T415904|10 wikis]], testing [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/Reference Previews|potential improvements for Reference Previews]]. The experiment will run for ~2 weeks at the end of May / beginning of June and will affect 10% of desktop readers on the participating wikis.
* After two successful experiments, the Reader Growth team is rolling out an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature for all Wikipedias on mobile on May 25. This means that anyone who has all beta features on by default will start to see this feature, and others can check the box to turn it on in their preferences. The beta feature will include a carousel of all an article's images at the top of the article, with controls for editors to [[mw:Readers/Reader_Growth/Image_Browsing#Phase_2.1_beta_feature|exclude images from the article's carousel or to exclude an article from the feature entirely]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, three dimensional STL files were being rendered incorrectly by the media viewer 3D extension which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T416723]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The legacy CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tright</nowiki></code></bdi> have been replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> as the former do not work consistently across all MediaWiki platforms, notably mobile web and mobile apps. Projects relying on these classes are encouraged to review related usage and plan for migration. Please note that <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatleft</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>floatright</nowiki></code></bdi> may also be deprecated in future, although there are currently no plans to do so. [[phab:T426452|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.4|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/22|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W22"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:49, 25 May 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-23 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W23"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] is conducting an experiment to show the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] feature, which is still in development, to logged-out mobile readers to test whether it encourages account creation at a higher rate compared to the watchstar button. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists#Experiment timeline|experiment]] was launched on May 18th on German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Dutch, Turkish, and Urdu wikis, and it will run for a month.
* The Wikimedia Apps team released [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Phase 1]] of the redesigned Home Feed to the Android Beta app. The new Home Feed includes a refreshed "Community" tab and a personalized "For You" tab featuring daily updated reading recommendations. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve content discovery and create more engaging learning experiences in the Wikipedia apps.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:18}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:18|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where images could fail to load for some suggested edits on [[w:Special:Homepage|Special:Homepage]], leaving the thumbnail stuck in a loading state, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424048]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.5|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/23|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W23"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:05, 1 June 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-24 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* Wikimedia Enterprise has increased the free usage limits for its API offerings. The monthly request limit for the On-demand API has increased from 5,000 to 50,000 requests, while the Snapshot API limit has increased from 15 to 30 requests per month. In addition, Structured Contents snapshots are now available for free accounts. These changes expand access to Wikimedia Enterprise data for developers, researchers, and organizations using Wikimedia content. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|refreshed Explore Feed]], now called the Home Feed, is rolling out to 50% of users of the Wikipedia Android app. The Home Feed helps readers discover relevant content through two new tabs: ''Community'' and ''For You''. The Community tab provides a scrollable feed of curated content and updates from the broader Wikimedia community and movement, while the ''For You'' tab offers a full-screen, swipeable experience that shows content tailored to a user's interests. The redesign is part of a broader effort to improve discovery and enhance the learning experience in the Wikipedia app.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Which came first?]] daily trivia game is now available in the beta version of the Wikipedia iOS app in English, German, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. The game uses historical events from Wikipedia's "On This Day" content and challenges readers to guess which of two events happened first. The game was previously released on Android. Communities interested in making the game available in their languages can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|read the instructions and requirements]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]], a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details, will begin rolling out to Wikimedia wikis following a successful pilot phase. Deployment will start on 8 June for most [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|Group 1 wikis]] and French Wikipedia, with additional Wikipedia language editions receiving the feature over the coming months. Communities are encouraged to prepare by checking for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate untranslated Cite extension messages] in their language and reviewing any use of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]], which may require [[:phab:T416304#11668731|updates]] to support the new functionality. Wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] do not need to take any action. Communities may also wish to create the ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' [[Special:TrackingCategories|tracking category]] as a hidden category using <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (or a dedicated template), and connect it to the corresponding Wikidata item [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Page Previews experiment]] on mobile web has concluded. The team decided not to roll out the feature after the results showed no statistically significant impact on reader retention, as the primary success metric was retention improvement. Page Previews, which are already available on desktop and in the apps, display a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and link to the full article when readers tap a blue link. The experiment tested this experience on mobile web across six Wikipedias.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|user interface icon library]] will be [[phab:T399175|updated later this week or next week]]. Most of the ~300 icons have been slightly refined and ~30 new icons have been added. These changes improve the icons to make them more consistent and comprehensible, and provide more visual balance when they are used in groups.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) interface in MediaWiki, which helps users select content in other languages, has been updated. The new version improves speed and accessibility, and users of Wikimedia projects can now pin languages for quicker language switching. The deployment to Wikimedia sites will happen gradually in the coming weeks. You can test it now as a beta feature by selecting [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]] in your profile preferences and share your feedback on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|the project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:21}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:21|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Pageviews Analysis dashboard on pageviews.wmcloud.org stopped updating graph data in May 2026, affecting all users, has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The function signature for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> has been simplified. Developers can now pass a configuration object instead of a list of positional parameters when creating portlet links. The previous function signature remains supported for backwards compatibility. For example, instead of: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi> use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Script maintainers are encouraged to review existing uses of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> and update them where appropriate. This change will be available on all wikis from 11 June. Thanks to community volunteer Gerges for contributing this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945]
* '''Community Wishlist discussion''': Product & Technology [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|introduced changes]] meant to increase the number and complexity of wishes fulfilled, including the disbanding of the Community Tech team. They are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|engaging in discussions]] about a [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|proposed direction for the wishlist]] from community members. Includes ways to structure annual voting, better tracking of wishes, removing focus areas, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|staffing updates]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:27, 8 June 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-25 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Reader Growth team]] has launched an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Image Browsing]] beta feature on the mobile web version of all Wikipedias. The feature shows an image carousel at the top of articles with 3 or more images. Editors can configure this feature with the following controls: to hide a specific image from a page, either use <code>class=notpageimage</code> excluding it from thumbnail previews, or <code>class=noviewer</code> excluding it from MediaViewer. The carousel can also be disabled from a page entirely, with the magic word <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. To submit feedback or flag bugs, please visit the [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|project page]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Wikitables]] can now be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|sorted in descending order]] on the first click by adding <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> to the header cell. Previously, by default, clicking a column header for the first time sorts it in ascending order. This addition to a Wikitable gives it more control and flexibility, while the default behavior for subsequent clicks remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Article guidance]] feature is currently being tested with some editors creating new articles on the Simple English, French, and Turkish Wikipedias. The experiment will soon begin on the Arabic and Bangla Wikipedias as well. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|This feature]] gives editors community-curated guidance to help them create articles that follow community standards. Experienced editors can continue creating or adapting outlines for specific article types that are commonly created by less experienced contributors. The outlines guide less experienced editors in creating high-quality articles. A quick guide to markups used in outlines can be found on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|this page]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Example outlines]] that can be adapted and instructions for how to adapt them are on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|this section]] of the project page.
* Wikis that wish to replace the "indefinitely" button in Special:Block for temporary accounts (for example, wikis that block temporary users only until account expiration) will be able to do so by creating [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] with the block duration they want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:41}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:41|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* By the end of June, a valid user-agent string will be required for automated dumps downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. This [[phab:T400119|extends enforcement]] of the long standing [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services will not change.
* The roll out of global [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|API rate limits]] is now complete, with limits enforced across all APIs and at the documented levels for all groups. Bots running in Toolforge/WMCS or with the bot user right on any wiki remain exempt. All bots should continue to follow the documented best practices to avoid being rate limited.
* The [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page API Portal wiki] will be read only starting this week (June 15-18). The following week (June 22-25), all API Portal wiki URLs will redirect to [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. Learn more on the [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|project page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* On June 17th at 6pm UTC the WMF will be holding Discord call focused on a code review. We've heard through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Developer Satisfaction Survey]] that volunteers are struggling with code review and we'd like to discuss these experiences with the goal of surfacing workable solutions. You can join the call [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 via the Wikimedia Community Discord server].
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Latin American Wikimedia Conference]] will host a regional hackathon that will bring together the Wikimedia movement’s technical community including developers, system administrators, data scientists, and users with extended rights. Interested technical contributors can [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform apply for a scholarship] to participate until June 21 at midnight (Bolivia time, UTC-4).
* Sign up for Wikimania Team Challenges to join this special event. The Team challenges will take place online and in person from July 21 to 22, before Wikimania conference. Everyone is welcome, regardless of skills or Wikimania registration. Teams will work on 10 important challenges supporting the Wikimedia community. For details, visit [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|the Team Challenges page]] and [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ register there]. Registration closes on June 20th at 11pm UTC.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:45, 15 June 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-26 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]] are [[phab:T418115|now available at Wikidata]]. This update enables access to Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|if configured]]), Impact module, the Help Panel, and a simplified Newcomer Homepage (without Suggested Edits). Wikidata administrators are still configuring the features through Community Configuration.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The special page [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] has been created. It allows users to find an IP range without needing to rely on external tools. Until now, this tool was only available to CheckUsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Sub-referencing]] is a new MediaWiki feature that allows editors to reuse references with different details. It will be deployed to most small and medium-sized Wikipedia language versions on June 23. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|FAQ]] lists possible actions to take on your wiki to support the deployment. Check the [[:phab:T414094|rollout plan]] for the next deployment steps. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902]
* Starting next week, users will get a notification when they are blocked or unblocked from editing, or if this block changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]].
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting next week, abuse filters that are set to "require CAPTCHA verification" will begin to also affect users with the <code>skipcaptcha</code> right, which includes most autoconfirmed users. Bots are exempted. This change only affects edits that trigger an abuse filter. The <code>skipcaptcha</code> right will continue to exempt users from having to solve CAPTCHAs in the ordinary course of using the wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595]
* Reference documentation for the [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] has moved from the API Portal to the interactive [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox].
* The API Portal wiki is now closed. For API documentation, see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|Wikimedia APIs on mediawiki.org]]. All API Portal wiki URLs (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) will redirect to the mediawiki.org page starting June 22. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* Join an online call on 25 June at 2:30pm UTC to meet the current Wikimedia interns for [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] and [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Interns will provide an overview of their projects and a brief demo of their work so far. Attendees are encouraged to [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|share ideas and connections in their community]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:02, 23 June 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-27 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* As part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]], the Growth team tested adding a user account icon in the mobile web header for logged-out users, providing direct access to "Create account" and "Log in" actions. The experiment increased account creation by about 20% without negatively affecting edit quality or constructive edit rates. The feature will now be rolled out to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on mobile web in the first week of July. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220]
* After a [[phab:T426248|successful experiment]], logged-in users who did not [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|confirm their email address]] when their account was created see a new banner asking them to complete that process. This helps reduce the risk that users get locked out of their account, and makes account email addresses overall more reliable. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Account Security]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292]
* An update to [[Special:Search|Search]] is refining how the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> behaves when used to exclude results. Previously, using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> with negation could unintentionally broaden search results by adding the namespaces included in the search scope, leading to confusing behavior for users expecting a straightforward exclusion filter. With the update, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> will now strictly exclude matching page titles as intended and may display a warning if the relevant namespace has not been explicitly selected. The behavior of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> without negation however remains unchanged. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where reviewers using the Page Curation toolbar were not automatically subscribed to talk page discussions they started has now been fixed. Reviewers will now receive notifications when someone replies to those discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Starting June 29th, automated downloads from the dumps.wikimedia.org website will be subject to the [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|user-agent policy]]. Automated requests that provide a generic or empty user-agent will be blocked. Access to dumps through Wikimedia Cloud Services remains unaffected. This is a follow up to the announcement made in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|2026/25 issue of Tech News]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:45, 29 June 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-28 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:34}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:34|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the search bar results on Wikidata, showed English results instead of using the correct language fallback for users of language variants, has now been fixed. Search suggestions will now follow the expected language fallback chain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* In preparation for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|Celebrate Women campaign]] planned for March 2027, the Wikimedia Foundation’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|Content Enablement team]] has launched a 22-question survey to better understand technical contributions by women+ (anyone who identifies as a woman) across Wikimedia projects. The survey takes approximately 15–20 minutes to complete and will remain open until 20 July 2026. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|questions]] are also available on-wiki for review in advance.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score extension]] now supports rendering music scores as SVG images in addition to PNG, addressing a long-standing [[:phab:T49578|feature request]] and resolving historical image quality issues. Both formats are now provided to clients, with PNG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute and SVG in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute.
* The new [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] parser [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|continues to be deployed to additional wikis]], making it easier to introduce new reading and editing features. It was enabled on French Wikipedia, bringing total progress to covering 78.9% of Wikipedia page views. Rollout to English Wikipedia desktop will progress through this week.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|recap blog post]] is now live. It highlights the projects, sessions, and social activities from this year’s event, and shares initial plans for the 2027 Wikimedia Hackathon.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 13:54, 6 July 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-29 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W29"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone|Revise Tone]] helps newcomers identify passages in Wikipedia articles that may contain non-encyclopedic language and encourages them to consider revising the tone. The feature was [[w:en:A/B_testing|A/B tested]] on the Arabic, English, French, and Portuguese Wikipedias, where newcomer task completion rates [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Revise_Tone#Experiment_Results|increased by 38.7%]] compared to the default Copyedit task, with no decrease in edit quality. The test ended on July 9, and the feature is now available for everyone on these wikis, configurable via Community Configuration. [[phab:T426364|The plan]] is to release Revise Tone to more wikis.
* The community configuration that allows [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship#Automated mentor list cleanup|automatic removal of inactive mentors]] based on configurable criteria will be enabled on Thursday 16, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment|on some wikis]] to keep mentor lists up to date. Mentors are experienced contributors who opt in to help new users on-wiki through the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth Features]]. Administrators can now prepare the settings via [[w:Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]; they will take effect starting Thursday.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:38}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:38|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some users of the Wikipedia Android app were logged out immediately after signing in, preventing them from staying logged in and editing pages, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316916]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Editing a page via user scripts or gadgets was causing watchlist labels that the user had assigned to that page to reset. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T423778]
* To work around a Safari bug (see [[phab:T425211]]), on Parsoid-enabled wikis, wikilink hrefs now use absolute urls instead of protocol-relative urls. REST API output remains unchanged and continue to use protocol-relative urls. Gadgets, user scripts, bots, and CSS might need to be adapted if they relied on the presence of protocol-relative urls in wikilink hrefs. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T431358]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.11|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* The Wikimedia Foundation’s Experiment Platform Team has published a blog post reflecting on its first year of structured experimentation. It highlights successful experiments such as Paste Check, Reference Check, and Tone Check, which improved editing outcomes and have been rolled out to more users, as well as experiments that did not lead to product changes. [[diffblog:2026/07/07/moving-the-needle-how-we-test-new-ideas-across-wikimedia-projects|Read more]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/29|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W29"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:08, 13 July 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-30 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W30"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reader/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has incorporated community feedback around the placement of watchstar and watchlist buttons for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/WE3.3.4 Reading lists|Reading Lists beta feature]], which would allow for saving articles for later reading – a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/W102|wishlist item]] to bring the functionality to web. Editors are invited to enable the beta feature to test it out and [[phab:T426453|share their thoughts]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Suggestion Mode]] offers edit suggestions within the VisualEditor for improving Wikipedia articles. [[Special:EditChecks|All suggestions]] are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#For administrators – local customization|community-configurable]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] feature is a way for volunteers to create custom local suggestions. The feature searches in articles for strings of text, and now includes support for regular expressions. This gives volunteers greater precision and flexibility over the kinds of local suggestions they can create. Note: Suggestions [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#:~:text=maximumEditcount|can be targeted]] based on the edit count of the person editing as well as other aspects of the page. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Create custom local types of Suggestions|find examples from other communities]] for inspiration, including TextMatches that detect: typos, grammar-errors, potential advertisements, clichés, incorrect dash or hyphen usage, non-specific time keywords, outdated names, and more. Any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|feedback]] is appreciated.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the SVG Translate tool could use an outdated version of a file, causing existing translations to be overwritten when new ones were uploaded, has now [[phab:T430577|been fixed]]. Overall, in the last quarter from April – June 2026 about 337 community tasks were resolved by the Wikimedia Foundation.
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* On Parsoid-enabled wikis, Parsoid now renders a maximum of 1,250 images per page. A new tracking category, "media-limit-reached", will be soon made available to identify pages where this limit is reached, making it easier to find content whose media output may have been restricted during rendering. See [[phab:T430854]] for more information and to provide feedback.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.12|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/30|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W30"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:44, 21 July 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-31 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W31"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ContentTranslation|Content Translation]] now supports dark mode, fulfilling a [[m:Community Wishlist/W544|Community Wishlist request]]. This brings the tool in line with the accessibility features available in the Vector 2022 and Minerva skins, helping reduce visual fatigue for users translating content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367077]
* DiscussionTools' source mode and the 2017 wikitext editor will now offer autocomplete for links (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code></bdi>), templates (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code></bdi>), HTML and parser tags (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><</nowiki></code></bdi>), and magic words (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__</nowiki></code></bdi>), making it quicker and easier to insert links, templates, and other wiki markup while editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T432400]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews|Readers Growth team]] has concluded its experiment with mobile page previews and will not roll out the feature. Page Previews are a pop-up bottom sheet that appears when readers tap a blue link, showing a thumbnail, lead paragraph, and an option to open the article. The experiment showed flat retention and negative indicator metrics, suggesting that mobile web readers preferred navigating directly to linked articles rather than using page previews.
* The Reader Experience team has seen encouraging early results from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]], with 93% of participating users reporting that it was useful. Reading Lists help active readers save articles for future reading and support their learning goals on Wikimedia projects. The team plans further improvements before expanding the feature to more users.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh|Explore Feed Refresh]] initiative was tested with new and casual Wikipedia app readers. The refreshed feed helps readers discover new and relevant content. After a 10.5% increase in engagement with the feed, Wikimedia Apps team has decided to scale the Home Feed redesign to iOS with the learnings from the Android release applied.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where subject names in the Article Guidance feature were displayed with incorrect capitalization on French Wikipedia, has now been fixed. Subject names will now follow the correct capitalization rules for the language. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427201]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* After running several [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Account Creation Experiments]] to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on [[Special:CreateAccount|Create Account]] has been rolled out. It includes [[:c:File:Create account - July 2026 updates.png|a popover summarizing the username policy]] to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-helpusername</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-help</nowiki></code></bdi> that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430604]
* Later this week, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror syntax highlighter]] will offer [[w:en:Theme (computing)|themes]]. The themes can be picked from a dropdown menu in the full [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#CodeMirror preferences|CodeMirror preferences]] dialog. For wikitext, available themes are default, colorblind-friendly (previously the colorblind preference option on [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing]]) and no-highlighting. For code languages (i.e., CSS/JavaScript/JSON/Vue/Lua), there are several themes available. These same themes will eventually be available for wikitext, too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T163533]
* From now on, wikis can restrict editing in the "User" namespace to only the page owner and certain user groups. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgRestrictUserPageEditing|Read the configuration documentation]] to learn more.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.14|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/31|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W31"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:46, 27 July 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-32 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W32"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience|Reader Experience team]] has developed a [https://82db7c8d4b.catalyst.wmcloud.org/w/index.php?title=Regent%27s_Park&uselang=de patch demo] that wraps the page toolbar onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, which can occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429518]
* The Reader Experience team is planning to launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]], a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Mobile and apps/Have Apps reading lists available on Destop/Mobile|Community Wishlist item]], which is currently available to try in beta, as a full feature in September. Before then, volunteer translator help is needed for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-readinglists&filter=&action=translate string translations] into a number of languages. The feature supports reading and learning goals on Wikipedia.
* Next week, the table of contents on Wikimedia Commons file pages will be improved by consolidating the file page table of contents with the page table of contents. This will make it easier to understand a file page’s structure, navigate to specific sections, and share links to individual sections. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332644]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where some [[w:TIFF|TIFF]] images failed to load after clicking their thumbnail, causing a broken image to be displayed instead of the full-size image, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429326]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The variable and function selector in AbuseFilter has been updated to support search and autocomplete. It will allow filter maintainers to find the desired variable or function more quickly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323698]
* The MJPEG and VP8 formats are removed from the video player. The MP4 format (MPEG-4 Part 2) is added instead, which provides higher quality videos to older iPhone devices. It may take a few weeks to retroactively update all existing videos. The default format for modern devices stays the same (VP9/WebM). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358266]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.15|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/32|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W32"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:43, 3 August 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-33 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W33"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[File:Maki-gift-15.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new ChartWizard is [[c:Special:ChartWizard/Data:Example.Pie.chart|now available on Wikimedia Commons]] for users interested in creating charts from their own data. The wizard makes the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] more beginner-friendly by allowing editors to create charts, such as bar and pie charts, without needing to use JSON. Users can still switch to the JSON editor if they prefer. Feedback on the new tool is welcome on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist/W414|wish talk page]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the Wikipedia iOS app’s Picture of the Day widget displayed the same image every day instead of updating daily, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430692]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Math|Math formula]] SVG images will soon be generated in the browser instead of on the server. MathML continues to be generated on the server and renders in the browser without JavaScript. Wikibooks will see this change on 12 August, Wikisource on 19 August and Wikipedia from 20-27 August. You can try this by selecting "{{int:Mw-math-mathjax}}" in your preferences. This change is part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/RESTBase/deprecation|deprecating RESTBase]] and [[phab:T431372|deprecating Mathoid]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271001]
* Category pages will soon support sorting entries by the time they are added to a category. This will make it easier to find recently or long-standing categorized pages. It will also improve workflows for maintenance categories such as deletion backlogs and other time-based review tasks. You can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>cldsort=timestamp</nowiki></code></bdi> URL argument in category view to sort the entries. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and user scripts on Wikimedia wikis may now use [[phab:T395347|ES2018 features]] and [[phab:T419142|ES2019 features]] in JavaScript code. Previously, the platform only allowed up to ES2017. MediaWiki validates the source code to protect functionality from syntax errors and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browser_support_matrix|supported browsers]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419142]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/33|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W33"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:42, 10 August 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-34 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W34"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist|Worklist feature]] for the Event Registration tool is now live on all Wikimedia wikis. With Worklist, event organizers can add the articles their event will focus on directly to the event page. The Worklist also powers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Worklist#How Event Pathways uses the worklist|Event Pathways]] which notifies other editors of the upcoming or ongoing event when they edit an article featured in the event's Worklist. This is the minimum viable version (MVP), and feedback is welcome. Organizers are encouraged to try the feature. A hands-on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Worklist Setup Workshop: Get Your Event Ready|Worklist Setup Workshop]] will take place on 18 August at 16:00 UTC and 19 August at 11:00 UTC.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[Special:ShortPages]] displays short pages by their size, but in many cases it gets filled with disambiguations and soft redirects, making it harder to find the short articles themselves. Starting this weekend, you will be able to choose not to include an article in the special page by adding the magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__EXPECTSHORTPAGE__</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433203]
* One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q3436680|Bole]] ([[w:bol:|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>w:bol:</nowiki></code></bdi>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429921]
* Starting the week of August 17, the page toolbar will wrap onto two lines when there is not enough horizontal space for all the buttons. This is a [[phab:T429518|fully merged patch from the Reader Experience team]] which aims to reduce crowding in the Vector 2022 toolbar, that may occur on some language Wikipedias at certain screen widths.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:16}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:16|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, uploading large files to Wikimedia Commons has become more stable and less prone to failure following some fixes related to the “Could not acquire lock” upload error. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386640]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Debian Bullseye will reach the end of its Long Term Support on 31 August 2026. [[phab:T434103|Some Cloud VPS projects]] still have instances running Debian Bullseye. Maintainers of those projects are encouraged to migrate to Debian Bookworm or Debian Trixie. A [[wikitech:Help:Cloud VPS instance operating system migration|migration guide]] is available to help with the process, and users may also want to consider whether their workload is better suited to Toolforge. If you need help or cannot complete the migration by 31 August, please contact the Cloud VPS admins as soon as possible. [[listarchive:list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/RVIPQSYLKMSL5M46JP6NEJVGVE6I2RXQ/|Read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.16|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/34|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W34"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:00, 17 August 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-35 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W35"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The [[Special:CreateAccount|Special:CreateAccount]] page has been simplified as part of ongoing work to modernize the account creation experience. The panel showing project statistics no longer appears next to the form on desktop and mobile web. Multiple account creation experiments show that a simpler form helps newcomers complete registration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433783]
* In order to improve page performance, images now load when they are viewed. This means images lower down an article will not load if a reader never scrolls to that part of the page, which may affect some image-related metrics. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T148047]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where image thumbnails in Abstract Wikipedia could fail to display after the corresponding file was moved on Wikimedia Commons, has now been fixed. Thumbnails will now update correctly when files are moved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433448]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* User Info card is a feature that helps patrollers see information about user accounts. So far, it has been available only in places such as page history, logs and recent changes. Now, it's possible to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CheckUser#User_Info_card_in_page_content|place it in the page content]] as well, using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{#uic:}}</nowiki></code></bdi> parser function. It can be particularly useful in templates like [[:en:Template:Userlinks|<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{Userlinks}}</nowiki></code></bdi>]] (or their specialized variants), as it will make it easier to see the context about a user on various noticeboard pages. The card will be displayed only to users who have it enabled in their [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpcheckuser-userinfocard-enable|preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T424466]
* Due to user security and privacy risks, we have disabled access to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs when specifically using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. If you are impacted by this, consider whether you can use an alternative approach. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Special:MyPage</nowiki></code></bdi> URLs can still be accessed and used without <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. Specified user page URLs (e.g. <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>User:Myusername</nowiki></code></bdi>) can still be used with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>action=raw</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120386]
* Due to an update, the thumbnailing software has been improved. This includes upgrading <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>librsvg</nowiki></code></bdi> to 2.60 and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ImageMagick</nowiki></code></bdi> to 7, as well as resolving a number of long-standing thumbnailing bugs like rendering errors. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T419815#12222841]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.17|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/35|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W35"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:42, 24 August 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-36 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W36"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* A new format for the Community Wishlist is open for feedback. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Community Wishlist 2027|read the proposed ideas on Meta]]. This new process plans to improve how wishes are triaged, voted on, and prioritized in a way that is transparent and balanced across project families and language editions. This consultation is open for two weeks.
'''Updates for editors'''
* The latest release of the Wikipedia Android app includes updates to the Saved feature, bringing the app’s saving experience closer to iOS and Web. The update redesigns the Saved tab with an “All articles” view, removes the default “Saved” reading list, renames reading lists to “Collections,” and modernizes the article-saving experience. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T420788]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists]] feature was enabled for all logged-in users on Bengali, Chinese, Czech and Vietnamese Wikipedias on August 25, after several months as a beta feature. Reading Lists will be available to all logged-in users on Arabic, French and Indonesian Wikipedias on September 1, followed by English Wikipedia on September 14, and all other Wikipedia wikis on September 28.
* At the end of the month, some logged-out readers on Bengali, Czech, Persian, English, and Polish Wikipedias using the Minerva skin on mobile will see an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|updated navigation bar]] in an [[w:A/B test|A/B test]]. The test will compare the current navigation bar with a new version designed to make it easier to find information more quickly. The goal is to determine whether these changes encourage readers to return more often. This experiment will not change the experience for logged-in readers and/or editors.
* Editors who maintain redirects, templates, and categories used on redirect pages now have improved ways for finding and curating redirects. Previously, redirects pages could not be searched. Two new search keywords, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>onlyredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>withredirects:</nowiki></code></bdi>, now allow redirects to be searched directly and can be combined with existing keywords such as <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>incategory:</nowiki></code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>intitle:</nowiki></code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>insource:</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T204089]
* The ISBN lookup tools for generating citations were recently not working because of external service problems. Developers are working on solutions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435179]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where searching for pages by category using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>deepcat</nowiki></code></bdi> could return no results or unrelated results has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T414859]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The domain of URLs for thumbnails is changing from upload.wikimedia.org to thumb.wikimedia.org. The old URLs will continue to work for the foreseeable future but MediaWiki will advertise the new domain instead. URLs to other types of media such as original files, videos and transcodes will still be served from upload.wikimedia.org. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427465]
* The Wikimedia [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?api=wmf-math%2Fv1&title=Special%3ARestSandbox Math API] is now deprecated. These endpoints will be fully sunset by the end of September 2026. Developers who call these endpoints should transition to alternative math rendering solutions, such as the native [https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML MathML] or [https://www.mathjax.org/ MathJax]. Third-party MediaWiki installations that utilize the Math extension for formula rendering are required to upgrade to v1.43+ to avoid disruption of service.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.18|MediaWiki]]
'''In depth'''
* Read more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check/TextMatch|TextMatch]] in a Diff post titled, [[diffblog:2026/08/28/custom-edit-suggestions-for-every-wiki-how-communities-are-shaping-suggestion-mode-with-textmatch/|Custom edit suggestions for every wiki: How communities are shaping Suggestion Mode with TextMatch]].
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/36|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W36"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:50, 31 August 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-37 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W37"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a Link]] has been upgraded for English Wikipedia users with improved detection of links that have different capitalization. This will help reduce ambiguous suggestions caused by differences in capitalization in article titles, including articles about cultural goods. A second phase of improvements is planned, which will also prepare the feature for release in other languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435526#12240876] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T434259]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance|Article guidance]] feature will be enabled by default for junior editors on Simple English and Turkish Wikipedia starting 10 September 2026 following [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article_guidance/Updates#Summary_of_experiment_result|an experiment]]. Junior editors with 0 to 99 edits will automatically see the feature when they click a red link or use the "[[tr:Vikipedi:Madde_sihirbazı|Madde oluşturto]]" option on Turkish Wikipedia to create a new article. The change is intended to help junior editors create higher-quality articles that meet each Wikipedia’s standards. [[phab:maniphest/query/z3tcTjmLMxk5/#R|Additional improvements]] will continue based on the experiment results and community feedback.
* The [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org Pageviews Analysis] tool which allows users to compare pageviews across multiple pages, turns 10 years old this year and several new features have been added. They include [[toolforge:wikinav|WikiNav]] which provides insights into how readers of Wikipedia explore the content, editing stats in [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/siteviews?range=latest-30&sites=en.wikipedia.org Siteviews], the ability to [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/massviews?source=wikiproject&project=en.wikipedia.org lookup articles belonging to a WikiProject], and support for dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378549]
* A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Minimal_Minerva|visually simplified Minerva]] navigation bar is being tested for logged-out readers using mobile web on the Bengali, Czech, English, Farsi, and Polish Wikipedias. The experiment aims to determine whether simplifying the navigation improves reader retention. The test will run from August 31 to September 28, and no action is required from users.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]] is working on improving [[en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Named references|auto-generated reference names in VisualEditor]]. Editors will only notice a slight change starting this week. When adding automatic reference names the numbering will start at <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:1</nowiki></code></bdi> instead of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>:0</nowiki></code></bdi>. Read more on the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/References/VisualEditor automatic reference names|project page]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/VisualEditor/VisualEditor/+/1332704]
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] could mishandle nested nowiki tags, causing content to be lost and displaying unwanted text has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435116]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Interface administrators can configure gadgets from [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]]. The definition format has been updated and no longer requires the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi> option, as gadgets are always loaded through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>ResourceLoader</nowiki></code></bdi>. This simplifies gadget configuration by removing an option that is no longer necessary, making gadget definitions easier for administrators. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298199]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.19|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/37|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W37"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:41, 7 September 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-38 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W38"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* The Future Audiences team has started a [[en:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)#New proposed experiment to let readers know about “Google preferred sources”|discussion on English Wikipedia]] about a proposed new experiment to show a temporary notice about the new [https://blog.google/products-and-platforms/products/search/original-high-quality-content-search/ Google Preferred Sources] feature to Wikipedia readers coming from Google. The experiment is to test whether this notice makes visitors come back to Wikipedia more often. Preferred Sources feature lets users choose websites they trust so Google can highlight content from those sources more prominently in Search and AI experiences. We are interested in testing this on other languages that Google supports and would welcome assistance with starting conversations on other wikis. If interested, please reach out to Future Audiences on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Preferred sources|talk page]].
'''Updates for editors'''
* The chat platform Discord is releasing a new self-service framework that websites can use to specify how their links should look when shared on Discord. The Future Audiences team is planning to start using this new framework to improve how Wikipedia links look when shared on Discord, giving better attribution and credit to contributors. The link appearance and behavior won't change in the first phase of this project as we want to first collect some baseline data to assess the impact of future changes. However, if community members who are active on Discord spot any issues, they can reach out on [[phab:tag/future-audiences/|Phabricator]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences|Metawiki]].
* The Reader Growth team will be running an experiment to test whether [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader_Growth/Compact Lead|compacting article lead sections on mobiles]] with the addition of a "read more" button improves reader retention. The test will begin on September 17 on Arabic, Spanish, French, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, Vietnamese, and Chinese Wikipedias and will run for four weeks.
* All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only for a few minutes]] on September 23. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was returning an HTTP 500 error and could not be reached, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikimedia Commons links tables need to update their code to connect to the new x4 database cluster. The links tables have been moved from the s4 cluster to x4, and will no longer receive updates on s4. The page and redirect tables remain available on both clusters. A wiki replica for the x4 cluster will be set up afterwards. The change is being made because the s4 cluster has grown too large to operate efficiently. You can [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/News/2026 Commons links tables database split|read more]].
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.20|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W38"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:28, 14 September 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-39 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W39"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translations]] are available.
'''Weekly highlight'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday, 23 September 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1790172000 14:00 UTC]. This is for the datacenter server switchover backup tests, [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Deployments/Yearly calendar|which happen twice a year]]. During the switchover, all Wikimedia website traffic is shifted from one primary data center to the backup data center to test availability and prevent service disruption even in emergencies. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433363]
'''Updates for editors'''
* The Growth team tested a new post-edit notice designed to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments#4. Encourage Temporary Accounts to Register|encourage Temporary Account holders to register for a permanent account]]. The new notice replaced multiple dialogs and a simultaneous welcome notification with a single message highlighting the benefits of creating an account. The experiment increased permanent account creation from 1.94% to 3.66%, an 87% relative increase. The change will now be released to all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433551]
* For Wikipedia editors using the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|"Suggestion mode" Beta Feature]], there is a [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-editcheck-experimental|new opt-in user preference]] for showing "experimental" edit checks and suggestions. These types are listed at [[Special:EditChecks#experimental-checks|Special:EditChecks]], and are intended for early developer-testing and for gathering feedback from experienced users. Administrators can change the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|configuration details]] for each suggestion as usual. Administrators can also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Suggestion mode#Experimental Suggestions|use this feature]] to help test their community's ideas for locally created checks and suggestions. Experimental types will have a more distinct visual style later this week. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]].
* The [[m:CEE Technical Village Pump|CEE Technical Village Pump]] has been launched as a space for technical discussions and collaboration among Wikimedia communities in Central and Eastern Europe.
* A new tool, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Language Onboarding and Development/Starter kit|Starter Kit]], is now available for new and small language Wikipedia communities. It brings together guided tasks, tools, and resources to help communities get started, monitor their progress, and collaborate with the broader Wikimedia community. Starter Kit is hosted on Wikimedia Toolforge and is designed for Wikipedias with fewer than 50,000 articles. Learn more about how Starter Kit works and how communities have been using it in [[diffblog:2026/09/18/introducing-starter-kit-for-new-and-small-language-wikipedias/|this Diff blog post]].
* The Reader Growth team is launching a retest of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|image carousel experiment]]. The retest will use three new versions of the design, updated based on community feedback. The team will assess results and determine with communities whether or not to proceed with the feature. The experiment will begin the week of September 28 and will run on Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, and Vietnamese Wikipedias.
* After successful rollouts to Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Czech, English, French, Indonesian, and Vietnamese Wikipedias, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|Reading Lists feature]] from the Reader Experience team will be available to all logged-in users on all Wikipedia wikis starting September 28.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:28}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:28|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, an issue where the mentor status script repeatedly updated mentors’ status even when nothing had changed, creating unnecessary Recent Changes entries, has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T436659]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, used to retrieve specific details about active or historical abuse filters configured on a wiki, has been updated to support the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>formatversion=2</nowiki></code></bdi> configuration parameter, thereby leading to breaking changes to the API response. All users who maintain user-scripts or other code need to check if they use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>abusefilters</nowiki></code></bdi> list query API, and respond to any breaking changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435828]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.21|MediaWiki]]
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/39|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W39"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 11:53, 27 September 2026 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2026-40 ==
<section begin="technews-2026-W40"/><div class="plainlinks">
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translations]] are available.
'''Updates for editors'''
* Users of default skins on desktop and mobile web (Vector 2022 and Minerva respectively) will now be informed if the search suggestions displayed as they type into Search come from page redirects. Previously, users could get confused when the top search suggestions did not match exactly what they had typed. The new redirect notice clarifies that these suggestions are not random, but related to the search. The suggested pages may be redirects to the most relevant destination articles being searched for. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303013]
* Logged-out Wikipedia users on mobile web will begin to see a bookmark button for saving articles to their [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Experience/Reading lists|reading lists]] instead of the current Watchstar button. When clicked, the bookmark button prompts users to log in or create an account to save an article for later. An earlier experiment found that the bookmark icon was four times more likely than the Watchstar button to encourage logged-out users to create an account. This change is part of efforts to encourage more readers to become account holders and use features that help them save and return to content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T438769]
* An experiment will begin on September 29 on Spanish, Arabic, English, and French Wikipedias to simplify the experience users encounter immediately after account creation. The test will explore whether removing friction from the current Welcome Survey helps new users understand what to do next more easily. The experiment will run through the end of October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T430058]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] has put out a call for the community to suggest topics that it should consider and discuss with the Wikimedia Foundation. Editors and technical contributors are invited to add topics to [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council|the council's talk page]].
* Later this week, it will be possible for communities to configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|Edit Checks and Suggestions]] so that they are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration#extraNamespaces|shown within additional namespaces]], such as a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>Draft:</nowiki></code></bdi> namespace. [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Suggestion Mode|Feedback is welcome]].
* A bug in the [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Global Watchlist]] is causing the page to fail to load for users that have unseen changes on Wikimedia Commons. Developers are working on a fix. Until then, affected users can follow the workarounds described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist#GlobalWatchlist temporarily broken for users with Wikimedia Commons|relevant]] help section.
* New magic words <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:TIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{CATEGORYSORT:RTIMESTAMP}}</nowiki></code></bdi> are now available for use. They are able to change the default sorting of categories to be based on timestamp of categorization. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T433768]
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the issue where [https://wikistats.wmcloud.org/ Wikistats] for Wikipedias was not reachable has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435959]
'''Updates for technical contributors'''
* The datacenter switchover, scheduled on September 23, has been postponed. [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|The equinox exercise]] revealed capacity issues, preventing the switch of all services to the other datacenter. The process has been paused, prioritizing investigating that issue, to ensure that we continue to be able to serve our users reliably. A new exercise will be scheduled. Meanwhile, all traffic and edits continue to work as usual.
* On September 23, a power loss briefly affected all wikis, creating intermittent issues on both reading and editing modes. This also affected Gerrit. This is unrelated to the datacenter switchover postponement. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/9fm19t8qykk8]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Produnto|Produnto]] has been deployed to mediawiki.org and [[phab:T421436|some Indic language wikis]]. We want to hear your feedback on this experimental product. Produnto allows users to use Lua modules hosted in [[gitlab:repos/lua|Wikimedia's GitLab]]. It simplifies the sharing of Lua code between wikis. Instead of copying each individual Lua module from one wiki to another, users will be able to easily share packages across all wikis.
* [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.22|MediaWiki]]
'''Meetings and events'''
* A [[m:Event:Cross-wiki Code Collaboration Workshop|Cross-wiki code collaboration workshop]] will be held online on October 2 at 12:30 UTC, bringing together South Asian technical contributors to learn about Produnto and begin piloting it on Hindi, Punjabi, Odia, Telugu, and Malayalam Wikipedias. Produnto is a package manager for deploying Lua modules hosted on GitLab to Wikimedia wikis, and was recently deployed on some pilot wikis.
'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
</div><section end="technews-2026-W40"/>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10:46, 28 September 2026 (UTC)
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{{Image}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Potamogeton}}
Species: '''''Potamogeton alpinus'''''
<br>
Subspecies: {{subspplant|P|otamogeton|a|lpinus|alpinus}}
{{subspplantlast|P|otamogeton|a|lpinus|tenuifolius}}
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Potamogeton alpinus'' {{a|Giovanni Battista Balbis|Balb.}} in Misc. Bot.: 13 (1803 publ. 1804)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HOT}}
**''Potamogeton lucens var. alpinus'' (Balb.) Fiori in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 154 (1896)
**''Potamogeton obtusus var. alpinus'' (Balb.) Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 1: 469 (1828), nom. superfl.
**''Potamogeton rufescens var. alpinus'' (Balb.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3. 1: 842 (1823)
**''Potamogeton rufescens f. alpinus'' (Balb.) Rchb. in Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 7: 20 (1845)
{{nadi|
* '''Continental: Cosmopolitan'''
** '''Regional: Temp. Northern Hemisphere'''
*** Afghanistan, Alaska, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Altay, Amur, Assam, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, California, Central European Russia, Chita, Colorado, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Greenland, Iceland, Idaho, Iran, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., Labrador, Magadan, Maine, Manitoba, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mongolia, Montana, Myanmar, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Northwest Territories, Norway, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, NW. Balkan Pen., Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Pennsylvania, Poland, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Romania, Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Tuva, Türkiye, Ukraine, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yakutiya, Yukon
** ''' Extinct in: '''
*** Manchuria
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{a|Giovanni Battista Balbis|Balb.}}, (1803 publ. 1804). ''[[Miscellanea Botanica ubi et rariorum horti botanici stirpium]]'': 13
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* {{Hassler & Muer, 2022}}
* Nikolin, E.G. (2020). Opredelitel' vysshikh rasteniy Yakutii: 1-895. Moskva : Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdaniy KMK Novosibirsk "Nauka".
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|September|28}}
{{IPNI|30082049-2|2020|Mar. 10}}
== {{int:Vernacular names}} ==
{{VN
|cs=Rdest alpský
|cy=Dyfrllys coch
|de=Alpen-Laichkraut
|et=Ruske penikeel
|fi=Purovita
|hsb=Hórska dróstnica
|nl=Rossig fonteinkruid
|pl=Rdestnica alpejska
}}
{{Commonscat|Potamogeton alpinus|''Potamogeton alpinus''}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q159845}}
[[Category:Giovanni Battista Balbis taxa]]
s4an93781b5r35shdhpw4p1umwqk60o
Scaphidiopsis
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11290697
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Monster Iestyn
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Scaphidiopsis}}
Species:
{{splast|S|caphidiopsis|hageni}}
=={{int:Name}}==
†''Scaphidiopsis'' {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524832|550}}
* '''{{int:Type species}}''': ''Scaphidium hageni'' {{aut|Weyenbergh}}, 1869, fixed by monotypy.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}} [original description: p. 550]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q95507287}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
pihaf20qn37161f6v8tw7kd6pu8hzh0
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Scaphidiopsis}}
Species:
†{{splast|S|caphidiopsis|hageni}}
=={{int:Name}}==
†''Scaphidiopsis'' {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524832|550}}
* '''{{int:Type species}}''': ''Scaphidium hageni'' {{aut|Weyenbergh}}, 1869, fixed by monotypy.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}} [original description: p. 550]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q95507287}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
etpkxn752dyqmlin99duxyg2qyjd8dm
Homopterites
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1388976
11290917
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Homopterites}}
Species (1):
† {{splast|H|omopterites|anglicus}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Homopterites'' {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524781|499}}
* {{int:Type species}}: ''Homopterites anglicus'' {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906, by monotypy.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/browse?taxonKey=9G9QZ ''Homopterites''] - Taxon details in Catalogue of Life Database retrieved from 2-7-23 version
* [http://dmitriev.speciesfile.org/taxahelp.asp?hc=130056&key=Erythroneura&lng=En ''Homopterites''] - World Auchenorrhyncha Database
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
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Tai
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{{Refer|author}}
* [[Tai Kubo]], Japanese paleontologist
* [[Tai-Chang Luo]], Chinese zoologist
* [[Thang Tai Nguyen]], Vietnamese herpetologist
* [[Morgana Tais Streck]], Brazilian carcinologist
* [[Tai Yang Sun]] ([[Floruit|fl.]] 1979, '''T.Y.Sun'''), botanist
* [[Tai Hui Wen]] ({{int:born}} 1924, '''T.H.Wen'''), botanist
{{Disambiguation|cat=people}}
cmsj7nwy21pd88dc6a37evutag5gn6w
Groenlandia densa
0
1444853
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{{Image}}
{{Image|Potamogeton densum — Flora Batava — Volume v8.jpg}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Groenlandia}}
Species: '''''Groenlandia densa'''''
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Groenlandia densa'' (L.) {{a|Jules-Pierre Fourreau|Fourr.}} in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 169 (1869)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HOT}}
**''Buccaferrea densa'' (L.) Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 4: 14 (1901)
**''Potamogeton densus'' L. in Sp. Pl.: 126 (1753)
**''Potamogeton densus var. latifolius'' Wallr. in Sched. Crit.: 66 (1822), not validly publ.
**''Potamogeton densus var. rigidus'' Opiz in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 250 (1838), not validly publ.
**''Potamogeton oppositifolius var. densus'' (L.) DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3. 5: 311 (1815)
{{HET}}
**''Potamogeton densus var. angustifolius'' Wallr. in Sched. Crit.: 66 (1822)
**''Potamogeton densus var. angustifolius'' Mert. & W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3. 1: 840 (1823)
**''Potamogeton densus var. lanceolatus'' Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 1: 464 (1828)
**''Potamogeton densus var. lancifolius'' Mert. & W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3. 1: 859 (1823)
**''Potamogeton densus var. latifolius'' Roth in Enum. Pl. Phaen. Germ. 1(1): 536 (1827)
**''Potamogeton densus var. laxifolius'' Gren. & Godr. in Fl. France Corse 3: 320 (1856)
**''Potamogeton densus var. laxus'' Opiz in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 250 (1838)
**''Potamogeton densus var. major'' G.Mey. in Chloris Han.: 527 (1836)
**''Potamogeton densus f. major'' Cham. & Schltdl. in Linnaea 2: 162 (1827)
**''Potamogeton densus f. minor'' Cham. & Schltdl. in Linnaea 2: 162 (1827)
**''Potamogeton densus var. oppositifolius'' DC. ex Rchb. in Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 7: 18 (1845), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
**''Potamogeton densus f. oppositifolius'' (DC.) Rchb. in Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 7: 18 (1845)
**''Potamogeton densus subsp. oppositifolius'' (DC.) Bonnier & Layens in Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 315 (1894)
**''Potamogeton densus var. pauciflorus'' Lam. ex Vayr. in Cavanillesia 4: 59 (1931), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
**''Potamogeton densus subsp. serratus'' (L.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 16 (1890)
**''Potamogeton densus var. serratus'' (L.) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 683 (1882)
**''Potamogeton densus var. serratus'' Asch. in Fl. Brandenburg 1: 667 (1864)
**''Potamogeton densus subsp. serratus'' (L.) Arcang. in Comp. Fl. Ital.: 642 (1882)
**''Potamogeton densus subsp. setaceus'' (L.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 16 (1890)
**''Potamogeton densus var. setaceus'' (L.) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 683 (1882), nom. superfl.
**''Potamogeton densus f. setaceus'' (L.) Rchb. in Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 7: 18 (1845)
**''Potamogeton exstipulatus'' Muhl. in Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept.: 18 (1813)
**''Potamogeton oppositifolius'' DC. in A.P.de Candolle & J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Syn. Pl. Fl. Gall. 3: 186 (1806)
**''Potamogeton oppositifolius var. angustifolius'' DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3. 5: 311 (1815)
**''Potamogeton oppositifolius var. laxifolius'' Coss. & Germ. in Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 571 (1845)
**''Potamogeton pauciflorus'' Lam. in Fl. Franç. 3: 209 (1779)
**''Potamogeton serratus'' L. in Sp. Pl.: 126 (1753)
**''Potamogeton setaceus'' L. in Sp. Pl.: 127 (1753)
{{nadi|
*'''Europe'''
**'''Northern Europe'''
*** Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway †, Sweden †.
**'''Middle Europe'''
*** Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
**'''Southwestern Europe'''
*** France, Portugal, Spain.
**'''Southeastern Europe'''
*** Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
**'''Eastern Europe'''
*** Baltic States.
*'''Africa'''
**'''Northern Africa'''
*** Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
*'''Asia-Temperate'''
**'''Caucasus'''
*** North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
**'''Western Asia'''
*** Iran, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{Fourr.}}: [[ISSN 1160-6371|''Annales de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon'']] sér. 2, 17: 169 (1869).
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* {{Dobignard & Chatelain, 2010}}
* {{Hassler & Muer, 2022}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|September|26}}
{{IPNI|602950-1|2020|Mar. 10}}
== {{int:Vernacular names}} ==
{{VN
|cs=Rdestice hustolistá
|de=Fischkraut
|fi=Grönlanninvita
|hsb=Husta rybnica
|nl=Paarbladig fonteinkruid
|no=Kranstjønnaks
|pl=Rdestniczka gęsta
}}
{{Commonscat|Groenlandia densa|''Groenlandia densa''}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q160354}}
[[Category:Jules-Pierre Fourreau taxa]]
s7f10g26zp3ibsxv0vafyuofqyvavwn
Yosio Kobayasi
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{{see also|Yoshio Kobayashi}}{{Image}}
'''Yosio Kobayasi''' (17 May 1907 – 6 January 1993), Japanese mycologist and botanist.
'''{{ja|小林義雄}}'''
* Botanical Inst. [[w:ja:東京文理科大学 (旧制)|Tokyo Univ. of Literature and Science]] (after 1931 until 1941)
{{IPNI standard form|Kobayasi}}
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{inc}}
{{Tatewaki & Kobayashi, 1934}}
{{Kobayasi, 1937}}
{{Kobayasi, 1937a}}
{{Kobayasi, 1939a}}
{{Kobayasi, 1941a}}
{{Kobayasi, 1960}}
{{Kobayasi, 1981a}}
{{Kobayasi, 1981b}}
{{Kobayasi, 1984a}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kobayasi, Yosio}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Mycologists]]
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Iris fieberi
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#REDIRECT [[Iris aphylla]]
[[Category:Eponym of Franz Xaver Fieber]]
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#REDIRECT [[Iris aphylla]]
[[Category:Eponyms of Franz Xaver Fieber]]
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ISSN 0374-762X
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1477589
11291421
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InternetArchiveBot
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* Series title: ''[[ISSN 0374-762X|Faune de France]]''
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20200205132228/http://faunedefrance.org/ Series website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171222184724/http://faunedefrance.org/bibliotheque-virtuelle-numerique/ Bibliothèque virtuelle numérique] (out of print volumes, with PDF downloads)
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:ISSN]]
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Talk:ISSN 0374-762X
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== External links modified ==
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on [[ISSN 0374-762X]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=7583635 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:
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== External links modified ==
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on [[ISSN 0374-762X]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11291421 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:
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lyyft4qebexbdesfuyhn9l0z9b8n1o7
Auriscalpium
0
1493594
11290943
10118904
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PeterR
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Auriscalpiaceae}}
Genus: ''[[Auriscalpium]]'' </br>
Species:
{{sp|A|uriscalpium|greyorum}}
{{splast|A|uriscalpium|vulgare}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Auriscalpium'' {{a|Gray}}
=={{int:References}}==
*{{GBIF|2550316}} [accessed on 28 June 2020]
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|de=Ohrlöffelstachelinge
|ru=Аурискальпиум
}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2521174}}
m5tpvtk37iv82y8i3r3ajiv8ppix1zc
11290951
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PeterR
7354
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Auriscalpiaceae}}
Genus: ''[[Auriscalpium]]'' </br>
Species:
{{sp|A|uriscalpium|flabellatum}}
{{sp|A|uriscalpium|greyorum}}
{{splast|A|uriscalpium|vulgare}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Auriscalpium'' {{a|Gray}}
=={{int:References}}==
*{{GBIF|2550316}} [accessed on 28 June 2020]
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|de=Ohrlöffelstachelinge
|ru=Аурискальпиум
}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2521174}}
nvxvt0quq15imod4i4w375uycepb9lw
Auriscalpium vulgare
0
1493722
11290947
9855064
2026-09-27T15:01:26Z
PeterR
7354
11290947
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Auriscalpium}}
Species: ''[[Auriscalpium vulgare]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Auriscalpium vulgare'' {{a|Gray}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{empty section}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|nl= oorlepelzwam
|ru=Аурискальпиум обыкновенный
}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2640544}}
1pl1r57axngydmvbck6lj3hm6yc8n73
11290953
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7354
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Auriscalpium}}
Species: ''[[Auriscalpium vulgare]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Auriscalpium vulgare'' {{a|Gray}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{empty section}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|en=Earpick Fungus
|nl= oorlepelzwam
|ru=Аурискальпиум обыкновенный
}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2640544}}
tm4r6jknihe1jevfztna943gk4kfcqy
11290954
11290953
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7354
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Auriscalpium}}
Species: ''[[Auriscalpium vulgare]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Auriscalpium vulgare'' {{a|Gray}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{empty section}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|en=Earpick Fungus
|nl= Oorlepelzwam
|ru=Аурискальпиум обыкновенный
}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2640544}}
kau65jrufeqxbxj2ea32l87lelmkht7
Althenia cylindrocarpa
0
1512548
11291123
9911262
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MILEPRI
924668
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{{Image|Althenia cylindrocarpa lifecycle.jpg}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Althenia}}
Species: ''[[Althenia cylindrocarpa]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Althenia cylindrocarpa'' ({{a|Körn.}} ex {{a|Müll.Berol.}}) {{a|Asch.}} in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2(50): 213. (1887)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{BA}}
**''Zannichellia cylindrocarpa'' Körn. ex Müll.Berol. in W.G.Walpers, Ann. Bot. Syst. 6: 3. (1861)
{{HOT}}
**''Lepilaena cylindrocarpa'' (Körn. ex Müll.Berol.) Benth., Fl. Austral. 7: 180. (1878)
{{nadi|
* '''Continental: Australasia'''
** '''Regional: Australia'''
*** South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
*{{aut|Ascherson, P.F.A.}} in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, 1887. ''[[Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien]]'' 2(50): 213.
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* (2005- continuously updated). Flora of Tropical East Africa.
* {{Govaerts, 1995}}
==={{int:Links}}===
*{{POWO|2020|Aug.|13}}
*{{IPNI|602832-1|2020|Aug. 13}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|en=water mat
}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q25058112}}
[[Category:Paul Friedrich August Ascherson taxa]]
84zp25uhwvtottz2qqd7b8zdz73o3ky
Emmanuel Gheerbrant
0
1532409
11291332
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The editor 2345
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{{image}}
'''Emmanuel Gheerbrant''' (1959–), French paleontologist.
*CR2P, Centre de Recherche en Paléontologie, Paris, UMR 7207 (CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, Sorbonne Universités), Paris, France.
{{Taxa authored}}
{{Eponyms}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===1988===
* {{a|Emmanuel Gheerbrant|Gheerbrant, E.}} 1988. ''Afrodon chleuhi'' nov. gen., nov. sp., “insectivores” (Mammalia, Eutheria) lipotyphlé (?), du Paléocène marocain: données préliminaires. ''Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences Paris II'' 307: 1303–1309.
===1991===
* {{a|Emmanuel Gheerbrant|Gheerbrant, E.}} 1991. ''Todralestes variablis'' n. g., n. sp., nouveau Proteuthérien (Eutheria, Todralestidae fam. nov.) du Paléocène du Maroc. ''[[ISSN 1251-8050|Comptes rendus de l'Académie des sciences. Série 2. Sciences de la terre et des planètes]]'' 312: 1249–1255.
* {{a|Emmanuel Gheerbrant|Gheerbrant, E.}} 1991. ''Bustylus'' (Eutheria, Adapisoriculidae) and the absence of ascertained marsupials in the Palaeocene of Europe. ''[[ISSN 2272-1177|ISSN 2272-1177]]'' 3: 586–592. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3121.1991.tb00200.x
===1992===
* {{a|Emmanuel Gheerbrant|Gheerbrant, E.}} 1992. Les mammifères paléocenes du Bassin d'Ouarzazate (Maroc). I. Introduction général et Palaeoryctidae. ''[[ISSN 0375-0442|Palaeontographica. Abteilung A]]'' 224: 67–132.
===1993===
* {{a|Emmanuel Gheerbrant|Gheerbrant, E.}} 1993. Premières données sur les mammifères “insectivores” de l'Yprésian du Bassin d'Ouarzazate (Maroc: site de N'Tagourt 2). ''[[ISSN 0077-7749|Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie – Abhandlungen]]'' 187: 225–242.
===1994===
* {{a|Emmanuel Gheerbrant|Gheerbrant, E.}} 1994. Les mammifères paléocenes du Bassin d'Ouarzazate (Maroc). II. Todralestidae (Proteutheria, Eutheria). ''[[ISSN 0375-0442|Palaeontographica. Abteilung A]]'' 231: 133–188.
===1995===
* {{a|Emmanuel Gheerbrant|Gheerbrant, E.}} 1995. Les mammifères paléocènes du Bassin d'Ouarzazate (Maroc). III. Adapisoriculidae et autres mammifères (Carnivora, ?Creodonta, Condylarthra, ?Ungulata et incertae sedis). ''[[ISSN 0375-0442|Palaeontographica. Abteilung A]]'' 237: 39–132.
===1998===
{{Gheerbrant et al., 1998}}
===1999===
{{Gheerbrant & Hartenberger, 1999}}
===2009===
* {{a|Emmanuel Gheerbrant|Gheerbrant, E.}} 2009. Paleocene emergence of elephant relatives and the rapid radiation of African ungulates. ''[[ISSN 0027-8424|Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America]]'' USA 106: 10717–10721. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0900251106
{{Vullo et al., 2009}}
===2018===
{{Gheerbrant, Schmitt & Kocsis, 2018}}
===2021===
{{Gheerbrant et al., 2021}}
===2024===
{{Gernelle et al., 2024}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gheerbrant, Emmanuel}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Palaeontologists]]
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* See also:
**[[Help:Author Names]]
**[[:Category:People disambiguation pages]]
:::<code><nowiki>{{Refer|authority}}</nowiki></code>
:::<code><nowiki>* [[author1]] (1820–1920), entomologist</nowiki></code>
:::<code><nowiki>* [[author2]] (1720–1820), botanistist</nowiki></code>
:::<code><nowiki>{{int disambig|cat=people}}</nowiki></code>
*Remove unwanted content if necessary.
*Replace and/or add the missing content.
*Some useful stuff:
::<code><nowiki>{{Taxa by author|Jeffrey Stefani|Stefani, Jeffrey}}</nowiki></code>
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::<code><nowiki>[[Category:Eponyms of aaa bbbb]]</nowiki></code>
::<code><nowiki>{{Author abbreviation|Zoological}}: '''J.Fabr.'''</nowiki></code>
*Categories:
<code><nowiki>[[Category:Annelidologists]] -
[[Category:Arachnologists]] -
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[[Category:Herpetologists]] -
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[[Category:Microbiologists]] -
[[Category:Mycologists]] -
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[[Category:Zoologists]]</nowiki></code>
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* {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch, A.}} 1906–1908. ''Die fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der rezenten Formen. Ein Handbuch für Paläontologen und Zoologen.'' Leipzig: W. Engelmann. 1430 pp. [1906: pp. 1–640, 1907: pp. 641–1120, 1908: pp. 1120–1430]. {{BHL|page/24524314}} <includeonly>[[Template:Handlirsch, 1906|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: [source: {{BHL|page/24524304|ix}}, [https://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/fossilcat/fosslit.html Catalog of the fossil flies of the world (Insecta: Diptera) (Version 2.0) - Literature Cited]]
** pp. i–vi, 1–160, pls. 1–9 (May 1906)
** pp. 161–320, pls. 10–18 (June 1906)
** pp. 321–480, pls. 19–27 (August 1906)
** pp. 481–640, pls. 28–36 (October 1906)
** pp. 641–800, pls. 37–45 (February 1907)
** pp. 801–960, pls. 46–51 (June 1907)
** pp. 961–1120 (November 1907)
** pp. 1121–1280 (January 1908)
** pp. vii–ix, 1281–1430 (July 1908)
==={{int:New names}}===
====1906====
;Palaeozoische Insekten
Carbonische Formation:
* ''[[Palaeodictyopteron anglicanum]]'' (as (Paläodictyopteron) ''anglicanum'')
* ''[[Palaeodictyopteron mazonum]]'' (as (Paläodictyopteron) ''mazonum'')
* ''[[Palaeodictyopteron latipenne]]'' (as (Paläodictyopteron) ''latipenne'')
* ''[[Palaeodictyopteron virginianum]]'' (as (Paläodictyopteron) ''virginianum'')
* [[Dictyoneuridae]]
* ''[[Mammia]]''
* ''[[Mammia alutacea]]''
* ''[[Titanodictya]]''
* ''[[Anagesthes]]''
* ''[[Sagenoptera]]''
* ''[[Acanthodictyon]]''
* ''[[Eumecoptera]]''
* ''[[Stilbocrocis]]''
* ''[[Dictyoneurula]]''
* ''[[Dictyoneurula kliveri]]'' (new replacement name)
* ''[[Gegenemene]]''
* ?''[[Dictyoneura rugosa]]'' Goldenberg
* ?''[[Dictyoneura macrophlebia]]'' Goldenberg
* [[Peromapteridae]]
* [[Megaptilidae]]
* [[Hypermegethidae]]
* ''[[Hypermegethes]]''
* ''[[Hypermegethes schucherti]]''
* [[Mecynopteridae]]
* [[Lithomantidae]]
* ''[[Hadroneura]]''
* ''[[Eurytaenia (Handlirsch)|Eurytaenia]]''
* ''[[Eurytaenia virginiana]]''
* ''[[Eurythmnopteryx]]''
* ''[[Eurythmnopteryx antiqua]]''
* ''[[Propalingenia]]''
* ''[[Catadyesthus]]''
* [[Lycocercidae]]
* ''[[Lycocercus]]''
* ''[[Lycocercus brongniarti]]''
* [[Homoiopteridae]]
* ''[[Graphiptiloides]]''
* ''[[Homoeophlebia]]''
* [[Heolidae]]
* ''[[Heolus]]''
* ''[[Heolus providentiae]]''
* [[Breyeriidae]]
* ''[[Megaptiloides]]''
* [[Fouqueidae]]
* [[Graphiptilidae]]
* ''[[Apopappus]]''
* ''[[Spiloptilus]]''
* ''[[Epitethe]]''
* ''[[Homaloneurina]]''
* ''[[Homaloneurites]]''
* [[Lamproptilidae]]
* [[Polycreagridae]]
* ''[[Polycreagra]]''
* ''[[Polycreagra elegans]]''
* [[Eubleptidae]]
* ''[[Eubleptus]]''
* ''[[Eubleptus danielsi]]''
* [[Metropatoridae]]
* ''[[Metropator]]''
* ''[[Metropator pusillus]]''
* [[Brodiidae]]
* [[Paoliidae]]
* [[Stygnidae Handlirsch|Stygnidae]]
* ''[[Stygne]]''
* ''[[Stygne roemeri]]''
* [[Aenigmatodidae]]
* ''[[Aenigmatodes]]''
* ''[[Aenigmatodes danielsi]]''
* ''[[Paramegaptilus]]''
* ''[[Breyeriodes]]''
* ''[[Breyeriodes kliveri]]''
* ''[[Campteroneura]]''
* ''[[Campteroneura reticulata]]''
* ''[[Orthogonophora]]''
* ''[[Orthogonophora distincta]]''
* ''[[Bathytaptus]]''
* ''[[Bathytaptus falcipennis]]''
* ''[[Palaiotaptus]]''
* ''[[Palaiotaptus mazonus]]''
* ''[[Leipsanon]]''
* ''[[Leipsanon reticulatum]]''
* ''[[Pseudopaolia]]''
* ''[[Parapaolia]]''
* ''[[Pseudohomothetus]]''
* ''[[Pseudopalingenia]]''
* ''[[Pseudofouquea]]''
* ''[[Palaeodictyopteron higginsi]]'' (as (Paläodictyopteron) ''higginsi'')
* [[Mixotermitoidea]] (order)
* [[Mixotermitidae]]
* [[Reculoidea]] (?order)
* [[Reculidea]]
* ''[[Recula]]''
* ''[[Recula parva]]'' Schlechtendal
* [[Protorthoptera]] (order)
* [[Spanioderidae]]
* ''[[Spaniodera]]''
* ''[[Spaniodera ambulans]]''
* ''[[Gyrophlebia]]''
* ''[[Gyrophlebia longicollis]]''
* ''[[Camptophlebia]]''
* ?''[[Paracheliphlebia]]''
* ?''[[Metacheliphlebia]]''
* ''[[Dieconeurites]]''
* ''[[Metryia]]''
* ''[[Metryia analis]]''
* [[Ischnoneuridae]]
* [[Cnemidolestidae]]
* ''[[Cnemidolestes]]''
* [[Prototettigidae]]
* [[Homalophlebidae]]
* ''[[Parahomalophlebia]]''
* [[Protokollariidae]]
* [[Pachytylopsidae]]
* ''[[Thoronysis]]''
* ?[[Laspeyresiidae]]
* ''[[Laspeyresia Handlirsch|Laspeyresia]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Laspeyresia wettinensis]]'' Schlechtendal
* [[Caloneuridae]]
* [[Sthenaropodidae]]
* [[Oedischiidae]]
* ''[[Berlichia]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Berlichia wettinensis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Progenentomum]]''
* ''[[Progenentomum carbonis]]''
* [[Omalidae]]
* [[Geraridae Handlirsch|Geraridae]]
* ''[[Gerarus longus]]''
* ''[[Gerarus danielsi]]''
* ''[[Gerarus angustus]]''
* [[Sthenaroceridae]]
* [[Protoblattoidea]] (order)
* ''[[Protoblattoidea sellardsi]]'' (as (Protoblattoidea?) ''sellardsi'')
* ''[[Protoblattoidea minor]]'' (as (Protoblattoidea?) ''minor'')
* [[Stenoneuridae]]
* ''[[Stenoneurites]]''
* [[Eoblattidae]]
* ''[[Eoblatta Handlirsch|Eoblatta]]''
* [[Oryctoblattinidae]]
* ''[[Oryctoblattina americana]]''
* ''[[Oryctoblattina latipennis]]''
* ''[[Blattinopsis taschenbergi]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Blattinopsis anthracina]]''
* ''[[Blattinopsis elegans]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Glaphyrophlebia]]''
* ''[[Glaphyrophlebia pusilla]]''
* [[Aethophlebidae]]
* [[Cheliphlebidae]]
* [[Eucaenidae]]
* ''[[Eucaenus rotundatus]]''
* [[Gerapompidae]]
* ''[[Gerapompus schucherti]]''
* [[Adiphlebidae]]
* [[Anthracothremmidae]]
* ''[[Megalometer]]''
* ''[[Megalometer lata]]''
* ''[[Pseudetoblattina]]''
* ''[[Agogoblattina]]''
* ''[[Polyetes]]''
* ''[[Polyetes furcifer]]''
* ''[[Blattoidea delicula]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''delicula'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea relicta]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''relicta'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea acuminata]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''acuminata'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea perbrevis]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''perbrevis'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea minima]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''minima'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea bella]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''bella'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea minuta]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''minuta'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea schucherti]]'' (as (Blattoidea) ''schucherti'')
* ''[[Blattoidea sellardsi]]'' (as (Blattoidea) ''sellardsi'')
* ''[[Blattoidea melanderi]]'' (as (Blattoidea) ''melanderi'')
* ''[[Blattoidea schuchertiana]]'' (as (Blattoidea) ''schuchertiana'')
* ''[[Blattoidea sellardsiana]]'' (as (Blattoidea) ''sellardsiana'')
* [[Archimylacridae]]
* ''[[Palaeoblatta]]''
* ''[[Aphthoroblattina]]''
* ''[[Parelthoblatta]]''
* ''[[Polyetoblatta]]''
* ''[[Polyetoblatta calopteryx]]''
* ''[[Dictyoblatta]]''
* ''[[Kinklidoblatta]]''
* ''[[Kinklidoptera]]''
* ?''[[Kinklidoptera vicina]]''
* ''[[Amorphoblatta]]''
* ''[[Amorphoblatta brongniarti]]'' (new replacement name)
* ''[[Adeloblatta]]''
* ''[[Mesitoblatta]]''
* ''[[Mesitoblatta brongniarti]]''
* ''[[Sooblatta]]''
* ''[[Elaphroblatta]]''
* ''[[Plagioblatta]]''
* ''[[Plagioblatta campbelli]]''
* ''[[Schizoblatta]]''
* ''[[Schizoblatta alutacea]]''
* ''[[Hesperoblatta]]''
* ''[[Hesperoblatta abbreviata]]''
* ?''[[Archoblattina scudderi]]''
* ''[[Gyroblatta]]''
* ''[[Dysmenes]]''
* ''[[Phoberoblatta]]''
* ''[[Phoberoblatta grandis]]''
* ''[[Eumorphoblatta]]''
* ''[[Apotypoma]]''
* ''[[Apotypoma longa]]''
* ?''[[Apotypoma platyptera]]''
* ''[[Sterzelia]]''
* ''[[Platyblatta]]''
* ''[[Gongyloblatta]]''
* ''[[Gongyloblatta fritschi]]''
* ''[[Syncoptoblatta]]''
* ''[[Syncoptoblatta thoracica]]''
* ''[[Miaroblatta]]''
* ''[[Miaroblatta elata]]''
* ''[[Auxanoblatta]]''
* ''[[Auxanoblatta saxonica]]''
* ''[[Stephanoblatta]]''
* ''[[Asemoblatta brongniartiana]]''
* ''[[Asemoblatta gemella]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta gallica]]''
* ''[[Phyloblatta agnusi]]''
* ''[[Phyloblatta brongniarti]]''
* ''[[Phyloblatta stephanensis]]''
* ''[[Phyloblatta alutacea]]''
* ''[[Phyloblatta reniformis]]''
* ''[[Phyloblatta scheibeana]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta venosa]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta saueriana]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta splendens]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta fritschi]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta intermedia]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta munda]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta amoena]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta mollis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta irregularis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta ardua]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta elegans]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta modica]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta hochecornei]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta wittekindiana]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta plana]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta grata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta efferata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta difficilis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta imbecilla]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta exilis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta honesta]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta callosa]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta schroeteriana]]'' Schlechtendal (as "''Schröteriana''")
* ''[[Phyloblatta rugulosa]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta tristis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta credneri]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta incerta]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta wettinensis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta perfecta]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta soluta]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta lepida]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta hauptiana]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta angustata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta curta]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta credneriana]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta corrugata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta solida]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta striolata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta manca]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta misera]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta exasperata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta handlirschiana]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta blanda]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta mutila]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta frechi]]''
* ''[[Phyloblatta nana]]''
* ''[[Phyloblatta fritschiana]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta venusta]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta levis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta lenta]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta amabilis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta fera]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta monstruosa]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta assimilis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta obsoleta]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta regia]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta berlichiana]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta generosa]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta martiusana]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta similis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta perplexa]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta eximia]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta confusa]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta ignota]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta regularis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Progonoblattina heeri]]''
* ''[[Cardioblatta]]''
* ''[[Sphaleroblattina]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sphaleroblattina ingens]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Drepanoblattina]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Drepanoblattina plicata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Archimylacridae aliena]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Archimylacridae) ''aliena'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Archimylacridae bella]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Archimylacridae) ''bella'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Archimylacridae mirabilis]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Archimylacridae) ''mirabilis'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Archimylacridae paupercula]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Archimylacridae) ''paupercula'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Archimylacridae notabilis]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Archimylacridae) ''notabilis'' Schlechtendal)
* [[Spiloblattinidae]]
* ''[[Sysciophlebia huysseni]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia elongata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia martiusana]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia angustipennis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia deperdita]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia agilis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia nobilis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia signata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia tenera]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia modesta]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia oligoneura]]''
* ''[[Sysciophlebia elegantissima]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia stulta]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia laspeyresiana]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia lenis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ?''[[Sysciophlebia ignota]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Dicladoblatta subtilis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ?''[[Dicladoblatta limbata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Spiloblattinidae zinkeniana]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Spiloblattinidae) ''Zinkeniana'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Soomylacris]]''
* [[Pseudomylacridae]]
* ''[[Pseudomylacris]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Pseudomylacris wettinense]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium germari]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium handlirschi]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium fritschi]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium schroeteri]]'' Schlechtendal (as "''Schröteri''")
* ''[[Mylacridium berlichi]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium longulum]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium goldenbergi]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium jucundum]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium superbum]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium planum]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium brongniarti]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium pulchrum]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium berlichianum]]'' Schlechtendal
* ?''[[Mylacridium incertum]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium depressum]]'' Schlechtendal
* ?''[[Mylacridium gracile]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Problattina tenera]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Problattina incerta]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Problattina debilis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Problattina subtilis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Problattina undosa]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Problattina inversa]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Problattina varia]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Problattina obscura]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Problattina longula]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Problattina virgulata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Problattina ambigua]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Problattina ornata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Problattina striolata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ?''[[Problattina modesta]]'' Schlechtendal
* ?''[[Problattina nervosa]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Autoblattina]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Autoblattina amoena]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Autoblattina elegans]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Autoblattina gracilis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Autoblattina difficilis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Autoblattina jucunda]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Nearoblatta]]''
* ''[[Nearoblatta exarata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Nearoblatta pygmaea]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Blattoidea inversa]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''inversa'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea fallax]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''fallax'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea confusa]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''confusa'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea diversa]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''diversa'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea propinqua]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''propinqua'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea agilis]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''agilis'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea indeterminata]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''indeterminata'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea venusta]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''venusta'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea separata]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''separata'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea pulchra]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''pulchra'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea rugosa]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''rugosa'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea excellens]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''excellens'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea inversa]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''inversa'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea luedeckei]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''Luedeckei'' Schlechtendal)
* (Blattoidea) ''singularis'' Schlechtendal (nomen nudum)
* ''[[Blattoidea dictyoneura]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''dictyoneura'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea propria]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''propria'' Schlechtendal)
* [[Protagrionidae]]
* [[Meganeuridae]]
* ''[[Meganeura brongniarti]]''
* ''[[Meganeura fafnir]]''
* ''[[Meganeurula]]''
* [[Paralogidae]]
* [[Protephemeroidea]] (order)
* [[Triplosobidae]]
* ''[[Triplosoba]]'' (new replacement name)
* [[Diaphanopteridae]]
* [[Corydaloididae]]
* [[Campylopteridae]]
* [[Mischopteridae]]
* [[Rhaphidiopsidae]]
* ''[[Megathentomum scudderi]]''
* ''[[Paracridites]]''
* ''[[Pseudoacridites]]''
* ''[[Kliveria]]''
* ''[[Pseudotermes]]''
Permische Formation:
* ''[[Plesioidischia]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Plesioidischia baentschi]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Oryctomylabris]]''
* ''[[Pseudofulgora]]''
* [[Palaeomantidae]]
* ''[[Phauloblatta]]''
* ''[[Gondwanoblatta]]''
* ''[[Gondwanoblatta reticulata]]''
* ''[[Dromoblatta]]''
* ''[[Deichmuelleria]]'' (as "''Deichmülleria''")
* ''[[Compsoblatta]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Compsoblatta mangoldti]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Anomoblatta]]''
* ''[[Sysciophlebia ilfeldensis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia frankei]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Spiloblattinidae gardinerana]]'' (as (Spiloblattinidae) ''Gardinerana'')
* [[Proteremidae]]
* ''[[Proterema]]''
* ''[[Blattoidea constricta]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''constricta'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea ampla]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''ampla'' Schlechtendal)
* [[Protohemiptera]] (order)
* [[Eugereonidae]]
* [[Prosbolidae]]
* [[Scytinopteridae]]
* ''[[Sphalmatoblattina]]''
* ''[[Alienus]]''
;Mesozoische Insekten
Trias-Formation:
* ''[[Pseudocurculionites]]''
* ''[[Pseudobuprestites]]''
* ''[[Pseudoelateropsis]]''
* ''[[Eocoleopteron]]''
* ''[[Pseudochrysomelites]]''
* ''[[Pseudohydrophilites]]''
* ''[[Parabuprestites]]''
* ''[[Paracurculionites]]''
* ''[[Nannocurculionites]]''
* ''[[Angelinella]]''
* ''[[Heeriella]]''
* ''[[Pseudocarabites]]''
* ''[[Flichea]]''
* ''[[Etheridgea]]''
* ''[[Etheridgea australis]]''
* ''[[Pseudorhynchophora]]''
* ''[[Pseudorhynchophora olliffi]]''
* ''[[Ademosyne]]''
* ''[[Ademosyne major]]'' (as ''maior'')
* ''[[Ademosyne minor]]''
* [[Chaulioditidae]]
* ''[[Triadosialis]]''
* ''[[Pseudochauliodites]]''
* ''[[Griphologus]]''
Lias-Formation:
* [[Elcanidae]]
* ''[[Elcana magna]]''
* ''[[Elcana arcuata]]''
* ''[[Elcana simplex]]''
* ''[[Elcana basalis]]''
* ''[[Elcana media]]''
* ''[[Elcana britannica]]''
* ''[[Elcana brodiei]]''
* ''[[Elcana flexuosa]]''
* ''[[Elcana saltans]]''
* ''[[Elcana trifurcata]]''
* ''[[Elcana geinitziana]]''
* ''[[Elcana littoralis]]''
* ''[[Elcana obliqua]]''
* ''[[Elcana rudis]]''
* ''[[Elcana orchestes]]''
* ''[[Elcana spiloptera]]''
* ''[[Elcana plicata]]''
* ''[[Elcana rotundata]]''
* ''[[Elcana fusca]]''
* ''[[Elcana tennis]]''
* ''[[Elcana saliens]]''
* ''[[Elcana halophila]]''
* ''[[Elcana latior]]''
* ''[[Elcana gracilis]]''
* ''[[Elcana germanica]]''
* ''[[Elcana parvula]]''
* ''[[Elcana minima]]''
* ''[[Elcana dobbertiniana]]''
* ''[[Elcana gracillima]]''
* ''[[Elcana triquetra]]''
* ''[[Elcana pullula]]''
* ''[[Parelcana]]''
* ''[[Parelcana tenuis]]''
* [[Locustopsidae]]
* ''[[Locustopsis]]''
* ''[[Locustopsis elegans]]''
* ''[[Locustopsis dobbertinensis]]''
* ''[[Locustopsis elongata]]''
* ''[[Zalmonites]]''
* ''[[Zalmonites geinitzi]]''
* ''[[Acridomima]]''
* ''[[Liadolocusta]]''
* ''[[Liadolocusta auscultans]]''
* ''[[Gomphocerites heeriana]]''
* ''[[Protogryllus]]''
* ''[[Protogryllus femina]]''
* [[Haglidae]]
* ''[[Hagla anglica]]''
* ''[[Haglodes]]''
* ''[[Haglopsis]]''
* [[Geinitziidae]]
* ''[[Geinitzia]]''
* ''[[Geinitzia minor]]''
* ''[[Geinitzia debilis]]''
* ''[[Mesoblattopsis]]''
* ''[[Liadoblattina]]''
* ''[[Rhipidoblattina]]''
* ''[[Caloblattina]]''
* ''[[Mesoblattula]]''
* ''[[Mesoblattula dobbertiniana]]''
* ''[[Mesoblattula geinitziana]]''
* ''[[Blattula]]''
* ''[[Blattula ancilla]]''
* ''[[Blattula geinitzi]]''
* ''[[Blattula debilis]]''
* ''[[Blattula pulsillima]]''
* ''[[Pachyneuroblattina]]''
* ''[[Pachyneuroblattina rigida]]''
* ''[[Schambeloblattina]]''
* ''[[Actinoblattula]]''
* ''[[Actinoblattula brodiei]]''
* ?''[[Mesoblattina zirkelii]]'' (as (?''Mesoblattina'') ''Zirkelii'' Geinitz i. l.)
* ''[[Elaterophanes]]''
* ''[[Glaphyropterites]]''
* ''[[Glaphyropterodes]]''
* ''[[Glaphyropterula]]''
* ''[[Plastelater]]''
* ''[[Parnidium frechi]]''
* ''[[Parnidium geinitzi]]''
* ''[[Thoracotes]]''
* ''[[Thoracotes dubius]]''
* ''[[Proctobuprestis]]''
* ''[[Bellingeropsis]]''
* ''[[Procarabites]]''
* ''[[Brodiola]]''
* ''[[Brodiola nana]]''
* ''[[Plastonebria]]''
* ''[[Plastobuprestites]]''
* ''[[Notokistus]]''
* ''[[Notokistus brodiei]]''
* ''[[Hadrocephalus]]''
* ''[[Hadrocephalus anglicus]]''
* ''[[Hadrocephalus liasinus]]''
* ''[[Hadrocephalus minor]]''
* ''[[Colymbetopsis]]''
* ''[[Chrysomelopsis]]''
* ''[[Gryinopsis]]''
* ''[[Eurynucha]]''
* ''[[Nannoodes]]''
* ''[[Nannodes pseudocistela]]''
* ''[[Pseudocyphon]]''
* ''[[Pseudocyphon geinitzi]]''
* ''[[Anagyrinus]]''
* ''[[Paragyrinus]]''
* ''[[Phaulogyrinus]]''
* ''[[Coptogyrinus]]''
* ''[[Coptogyrinus scutellatus]]''
* ''[[Xenogyrinus]]''
* ''[[Mimelater]]''
* ''[[Adynasia]]''
* ''[[Keleusticus]]''
* ''[[Allognosis]]''
* ''[[Dinoharpalus]]''
* ''[[Anepismus]]''
* ''[[Enamma]]''
* ''[[Stigmenamma]]''
* ''[[Stenelytron]]''
* ''[[Dysarestus]]''
* ''[[Smodicoptera]]''
* ''[[Melanophilopsis]]''
* ''[[Melanophilites]]''
* ''[[Holcoptera]]''
* ''[[Holcoelytrum]]'' (as ''Holcoëlytrum'')
* ''[[Holcoelytrum giebeli]]'' (as ''Holcoëlytrum Giebeli'')
* ''[[Pseudoprionites]]''
* ''[[Pseudotelephorus]]''
* ?''[[Carabites geinitzi]]''
* ''[[Nebrioides]]''
* ''[[Paracurculium]]''
* ''[[Anhydrophilus]]''
* ''[[Anhydrophilus brodiei]]''
* ''[[Gyrinulopsis]]''
* ''[[Gyrinulopsis nanus]]''
* ''[[Polypamon]]''
* ''[[Bathygerus]]''
* ?''[[Hydrobiites anglicus]]''
* ?''[[Hydrobiites giebeli]]''
* [[Anisozygoptera]] (suborder)
* [[Diastatommidae]]
* ''[[Archithemis]]''
* [[Heterophlebiidae]]
* ''[[Heterophlebia geinitzi]]''
* [[Tarsophlebiidae]]
* ''[[Heterothemis]]''
* ''[[Heterothemis germanica]]''
* ''[[Liadothemis]]''
* ''[[Liadothemis hydrodictyon]]''
* ''[[Petrothemis]]''
* ''[[Petrothemis singularis]]''
* ''[[Oryctothemis]]''
* ''[[Oryctothemis hageni]]''
* ''[[Parelthothemis]]''
* ''[[Parelthothemis dobbertinensis]]''
* ''[[Anomothemis]]''
* ''[[Anomothemis brevistigma]]''
* ''[[Anisozygopteron geinitzianum]]'' (as (Anisozygopteron?) ''Geinitzianum'')
* [[Archizygoptera]] (suborder) (as "Archi-Zygoptera")
* [[Protomyrmeleonidae]]
* [[Prohemerobidae]]
* ''[[Prohemerobius]]''
* ''[[Prohemerobius dilaroides]]''
* ''[[Prohemerobius geinitzianus]]''
* ''[[Prohemerobius prodromus]]''
* ''[[Prohemerobius parvulus]]''
* ''[[Prohemerobius major]]''
* ''[[Prohemerobius liasinus]]''
* ''[[Prohemerobius geinitzi]]''
* ''[[Actinophlebia (Handlirsch)|Actinophlebia]]''
* ''[[Paractinophlebia]]''
* ''[[Apeirophlebia]]''
* ''[[Apeirophlebia grandis]]''
* ''[[Mesoleon]]''
* ''[[Mesoleon dobbertinianus]]''
* [[Solenoptilidae]]
* ''[[Solenoptilon]]''
* [[Orthophlebidae]]
* ''[[Neorthophlebia]]''
* ''[[Neorthophlebia maculipennis]]''
* ''[[Neorthophlebia minor]]''
* ''[[Neorthophlebia debilis]]''
* ''[[Orthophlebia germanica]]''
* ''[[Orthophlebia geinitzi]]''
* ''[[Orthophlebioides]]''
* ''[[Orthophlebioides fuscipennis]]''
* ''[[Orthophlebioides limnophilus]]''
* ''[[Orthophlebioides reticulatus]]''
* ''[[Orthophlebioides latipennis]]''
* ''[[Pseudopolycentropus]]''
* [[Phryganoidea]] (order)
* [[Necrotauliidae]]
* ''[[Necrotaulius]]''
* ''[[Necrotaulius dobbertinensis]]''
* ''[[Necrotaulius nanus]]''
* ''[[Necrotaulius intermedius]]''
* ''[[Necrotaulius similis]]''
* ?''[[Necrotaulius major]]''
* ''[[Mesotrichopteridium]]''
* ''[[Mesotrichopteridium pusillum]]''
* ''[[Pseudorthophlebia]]''
* ''[[Pseudorthophlebia platyptera]]''
* ?''[[Paratrichopteridium]]''
* ?''[[Paratrichopteridium areatum]]''
* ''[[Nannotrichopteron]]''
* ''[[Nannotrichopteron gracile]]''
* [[Protorhyphidae]]
* ''[[Protorhyphus]]''
* ''[[Protoplecia]]''
* [[Eoptychopteridae]]
* ''[[Eoptychoptera]]''
* ''[[Proptychoptera]]''
* ''[[Proptychoptera liasina]]''
* ''[[Eolimnobia]]''
* ''[[Eolimnobia geinitzi]]''
* [[Architipulidae]]
* ''[[Architipula]]''
* ''[[Architipula seebachiana]]''
* ''[[Architipula elegans]]''
* ''[[Architipula latipennis]]''
* ''[[Architipula stigmatica]]''
* ''[[Protipula]]''
* ''[[Protipula crassa]]''
* ''[[Eotipula]]''
* ''[[Eotipula parva]]''
* ''[[Eotipula lapidaria]]''
* [[Dysmorphoptilidae]]
* ''[[Dysmorphoptila]]''
* [[Archegocimicidae]]
* ''[[Archegocimex]]''
* ''[[Archegocimex geinitizi]]''
* [[Progonocimicidae]]
* ''[[Progonocimex]]''
* ''[[Progonocimex jurassicus]]''
* [[Eocimicidae]]
* ''[[Eocimex]]''
* ''[[Eocimex liasinus]]''
* [[Aphlebocoridae]]
* ''[[Aphlebocoris]]''
* ''[[Aphlebocoris nana]]''
* [[Pachymeridiidae]]
* [[Protocoridae]]
* ''[[Fulgoridium]]''
* ''[[Fulgoridium pallidum]]''
* ''[[Fulgoridium venosum]]''
* ''[[Fulgoridium germanicum]]''
* ''[[Fulgoridium latum]]''
* ''[[Fulgoridium liadis]]''
* ''[[Fulgoridium lapideum]]''
* ''[[Cixiites]]''
* ''[[Cixiites liasinus]]''
* ''[[Margaroptilon]]''
* ''[[Margaroptilon brodiei]]''
* ''[[Margaroptilon woodwardi]]''
* ''[[Margaroptilon bulleni]]''
* ''[[Homopterites]]''
* ''[[Homopterites anglicus]]''
* [[Procercopidae]]
* ''[[Procercopis]]''
* ''[[Procercopis alutacea]]''
* ''[[Procercopis liasina]]''
* ''[[Archijassus]]''
* ''[[Archijassus geinitzi]]''
* [[Archipsyllidae]]
* ''[[Archipsylla]]''
* ''[[Archipsylla primitiva]]''
* ''[[Archipsylla liasina]]''
Jura-Formation:
* ''[[Elcana phyllophora]]''
* ''[[Elcana deichmuelleri]]'' (as "''Deichmülleri''")
* ''[[Elcana longicornis]]''
* ''[[Elcana oppenheimi]]''
* ''[[Elcana bavarica]]''
* ?''[[Elcana westwoodi]]''
* ''[[Conocephalites]]''
* ''[[Phaneropterites]]''
* ''[[Pycnophlebia minor]]''
* ''[[Cyrtophyllites musicus]]''
* ''[[Pseudogryllacris]]''
* ''[[Pseudohumbertiella]]''
* ''[[Achaetites]]''
* ''[[Mesogryllus]]''
* ''[[Ophismoblatta]]''
* ''[[Malmoblattina]]''
* ''[[Artitocoblatta]]''
* ''[[Lithoblatta]]''
* ''[[Rhipidoblattina]]''
* ?''[[Elisama scudderi]]''
* ''[[Durdlestoneia]]''
* ?''[[Nannoblattina brodiei]]''
* ?''[[Mesoblattina deichmuelleri]]'' (as (?''Mesoblattina'') Deichmülleri'')
* ''[[Megalocerca]]''
* ''[[Megalocerca longipes]]''
* ''[[Malmelater]]''
* ''[[Pseudothyrea]]''
* ''[[Eurythyreites]]''
* ''[[Pyrochroophana]]''
* ''[[Pyrochroophana major]]'' (as "''maior''")
* ''[[Helophoropsis]]''
* ''[[Sphaerodemopsis]]''
* ''[[Opsis]]''
* ''[[Opsis bavarica]]''
* ''[[Geotrupoides]]''
* ''[[Amarodes]]''
* ''[[Chalepocarabus]]''
* ''[[Cerylonopsis Handlirsch|Cerylonopsis]]''
* ''[[Parasilphites]]''
* ''[[Procalosoma major]]''
* ''[[Procalosoma mimor]]''
* ''[[Chlaeiopsis]]''
* ?''[[Chrysomelophana]]''
* ''[[Scaphidiopsis]]''
* ''[[Prochrysomela]]''
* ''[[Pseudotenebrio]]''
* ''[[Microcoleopteron]]''
* ''[[Apiaria oppenheimi]]''
* ''[[Halticophana]]''
* ''[[Anapiptus]]''
* ''[[Anapiptus brodiei]]''
* ''[[Paragrilium]]''
* ''[[Metagrilium]]''
* ''[[Metagrilium westwoodi]]''
* ''[[Micrelaterium]]''
* ''[[Parabuprestium]]''
* ''[[Parabuprestium pseudocarabus]]''
* ''[[Ctenicerium gigas]]''
* ''[[Doggeria]]''
* ''[[Doggeria sibirica]]''
* ''[[Doggeria murchisoni]]''
* ''[[Doggeriopsis]]''
* ''[[Doggeriopsis stonesfieldiana]]''
* ''[[Paradoggeria]]''
* ''[[Paradoggeria acuminata]]''
* ''[[Bucklandula]]''
* ''[[Bucklandula striata]]''
* ''[[Kelidus]]''
* ''[[Glaphoptera]]''
* ''[[Glaphoptera anglica]]''
* ''[[Prionophana]]''
* ''[[Lamiophanes]]''
* ''[[Xylotupia]]''
* ''[[Xylotupia brodiei]]''
* ''[[Mimema Handlirsch|Mimema]]''
* ''[[Mimema punctatum]]''
* ''[[Adikia]]''
* ''[[Adikia punctulata]]''
* ''[[Katapiptus]]''
* ''[[Katapiptus striolatus]]''
* ''[[Bothroptera]]''
* ''[[Zygadenia]]''
* ''[[Ironicus]]''
* ''[[Diatarastus]]''
* ''[[Hydroporopsis]]''
* ''[[Apistotes]]''
* ''[[Biadelater]]''
* ''[[Kibdelia]]''
* ''[[Pallax]]''
* ''[[Pachycoleon]]''
* ''[[Pseudocymindis]]''
* ?''[[Tentyridium dilatatum]]''
* ''[[Kakoselia]]''
* ''[[Epomenus]]''
* ''[[Stictulus]]''
* ''[[Harpalomimes]]''
* ''[[Prosthenostictus]]''
* ''[[Tychon]]''
* ''[[Memptus]]''
* ''[[Memptus braueri]]''
* ''[[Memptus redtenbacheri]]''
* ''[[Pseudus]]''
* ''[[Pseudus purbeccensis]]''
* ''[[Pantodapus]]''
* ''[[Pantodapus westwoodi]]''
* ?''[[Helopidium rugosum]]''
* ?''[[Helopidium dubium]]''
* ''[[Kamaroma]]''
* ''[[Katapontisus]]''
* ''[[Semiglobus]]''
* ''[[Semiglobus jurassicus]]''
* ?''[[Semiglobus chrysomelinus]]''
* ''[[Coccinellophana]]''
* ''[[Coccinellophana murchisoni]]''
* ''[[Prophasis]]''
* ''[[Hyperomima]]''
* [[Pseudosiricidae]]
* ''[[Pseudosirex deichmuelleri]]'' (as "''Deichmülleri''")
* ''[[Pseudosirex separatus]]''
* ''[[Pseudosirex nanus]]''
* [[Ephialtitidae]]
* ''[[Tarsophlebia major]]''
* ?''[[Tarsophlebis longissima]]''
* [[Stenophlebiidae]]
* [[Isophlebiidae]]
* ''[[Anisophlebia]]''
* ''[[Nannogomphus]]''
* ''[[Nannogomphus bavaricus]]''
* [[Protolindeniinae]] (subfamily, as Protolindeniina)
* ''[[Mesuropetala]]''
* ''[[Aeschnogomphus]]''
* [[Cymatophlebiinae]] (subfamily, as Cymatophlebiina)
* ?''[[Mesogomphus]]''
* ''[[Pheugothemis]]''
* [[Aeschnidiidae]]
* ''[[Urogomphus]]''
* [[Epallagidae]]
* ''[[Euphaeopsis]]''
* ''[[Pseudoeuphaea]]''
* ?''[[Pseudoeuphaea falsificata]]''
* ?''[[Pseudoeuphaea obscura]]''
* [[Steleopteridae]]
* ''[[Steleopteron]]''
* ''[[Steleopteron deichmuelleri]]'' (as "''Deichmülleri''")
* ''[[Malmagrion]]''
* ''[[Mesephemera]]''
* ''[[Mesephemera weyenberghi]]''
* ''[[Paedephemera]]''
* ''[[Paedephemera oppenheimi]]''
* ''[[Paedephemera schwertschlageri]]''
* ''[[Ephemeropsis middendorfi]]''
* ''[[Phacelobranchus]]''
* ''[[Phacelobranchus braueri]]''
* ''[[Archegetes]]''
* ''[[Archegetes neuropterorum]]''
* ''[[Creagroptera]]''
* ''[[Creagroptera schwertschlageri]]''
* ''[[Brongniartiella inconditissimi]]''
* ''[[Mesopsychopsis]]''
* ?''[[Dicranoptila]]''
* ?''[[Dicranoptila deichmuelleri]]'' (as "''Deichmülleri''")
* [[Nymphitidae]]
* ?''[[Nymphites lithographicus]]''
* [[Kalligrammidae]]
* ''[[Meioneurites]]''
* ''[[Meioneurites schlosseri]]''
* [[Mesochrysopidae]]
* ''[[Mesochrysopa]]''
* ?''[[Osmylopsis]]''
* ?''[[Palparites]]''
* ?''[[Pseudomyrmeleon]]''
* ''[[Ineptiae]]''
* ''[[Ineptiae meunieri]]''
* ''[[Mesopanorpa]]''
* ''[[Callopanorpa]]''
* ''[[Stenopanorpa]]''
* ''[[Mesotrichopteridium purbeckianum]]''
* ''[[Pseudorthophlebia brodiei]]''
* ''[[Mesotaulius]]''
* ''[[Mesotaulius jurassicus]]''
* ''[[Archotaulius]]''
* ''[[Archotaulius bavaricus]]''
{{inc}}
====1907====
{{inc}}
====1908====
{{inc}}
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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text/x-wiki
* {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch, A.}} 1906–1908. ''Die fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der rezenten Formen. Ein Handbuch für Paläontologen und Zoologen.'' Leipzig: W. Engelmann. 1430 pp. [1906: pp. 1–640, 1907: pp. 641–1120, 1908: pp. 1120–1430]. {{BHL|page/24524314}} <includeonly>[[Template:Handlirsch, 1906|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: [source: {{BHL|page/24524304|ix}}, [https://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/fossilcat/fosslit.html Catalog of the fossil flies of the world (Insecta: Diptera) (Version 2.0) - Literature Cited]]
** pp. i–vi, 1–160, pls. 1–9 (May 1906)
** pp. 161–320, pls. 10–18 (June 1906)
** pp. 321–480, pls. 19–27 (August 1906)
** pp. 481–640, pls. 28–36 (October 1906)
** pp. 641–800, pls. 37–45 (February 1907)
** pp. 801–960, pls. 46–51 (June 1907)
** pp. 961–1120 (November 1907)
** pp. 1121–1280 (January 1908)
** pp. vii–ix, 1281–1430 (July 1908)
==={{int:New names}}===
====1906====
;Palaeozoische Insekten
Carbonische Formation:
* ''[[Palaeodictyopteron anglicanum]]'' (as (Paläodictyopteron) ''anglicanum'')
* ''[[Palaeodictyopteron mazonum]]'' (as (Paläodictyopteron) ''mazonum'')
* ''[[Palaeodictyopteron latipenne]]'' (as (Paläodictyopteron) ''latipenne'')
* ''[[Palaeodictyopteron virginianum]]'' (as (Paläodictyopteron) ''virginianum'')
* [[Dictyoneuridae]]
* ''[[Mammia]]''
* ''[[Mammia alutacea]]''
* ''[[Titanodictya]]''
* ''[[Anagesthes]]''
* ''[[Sagenoptera]]''
* ''[[Acanthodictyon]]''
* ''[[Eumecoptera]]''
* ''[[Stilbocrocis]]''
* ''[[Dictyoneurula]]''
* ''[[Dictyoneurula kliveri]]'' (new replacement name)
* ''[[Gegenemene]]''
* ?''[[Dictyoneura rugosa]]'' Goldenberg
* ?''[[Dictyoneura macrophlebia]]'' Goldenberg
* [[Peromapteridae]]
* [[Megaptilidae]]
* [[Hypermegethidae]]
* ''[[Hypermegethes]]''
* ''[[Hypermegethes schucherti]]''
* [[Mecynopteridae]]
* [[Lithomantidae]]
* ''[[Hadroneura]]''
* ''[[Eurytaenia (Handlirsch)|Eurytaenia]]''
* ''[[Eurytaenia virginiana]]''
* ''[[Eurythmnopteryx]]''
* ''[[Eurythmnopteryx antiqua]]''
* ''[[Propalingenia]]''
* ''[[Catadyesthus]]''
* [[Lycocercidae]]
* ''[[Lycocercus]]''
* ''[[Lycocercus brongniarti]]''
* [[Homoiopteridae]]
* ''[[Graphiptiloides]]''
* ''[[Homoeophlebia]]''
* [[Heolidae]]
* ''[[Heolus]]''
* ''[[Heolus providentiae]]''
* [[Breyeriidae]]
* ''[[Megaptiloides]]''
* [[Fouqueidae]]
* [[Graphiptilidae]]
* ''[[Apopappus]]''
* ''[[Spiloptilus]]''
* ''[[Epitethe]]''
* ''[[Homaloneurina]]''
* ''[[Homaloneurites]]''
* [[Lamproptilidae]]
* [[Polycreagridae]]
* ''[[Polycreagra]]''
* ''[[Polycreagra elegans]]''
* [[Eubleptidae]]
* ''[[Eubleptus]]''
* ''[[Eubleptus danielsi]]''
* [[Metropatoridae]]
* ''[[Metropator]]''
* ''[[Metropator pusillus]]''
* [[Brodiidae]]
* [[Paoliidae]]
* [[Stygnidae Handlirsch|Stygnidae]]
* ''[[Stygne]]''
* ''[[Stygne roemeri]]''
* [[Aenigmatodidae]]
* ''[[Aenigmatodes]]''
* ''[[Aenigmatodes danielsi]]''
* ''[[Paramegaptilus]]''
* ''[[Breyeriodes]]''
* ''[[Breyeriodes kliveri]]''
* ''[[Campteroneura]]''
* ''[[Campteroneura reticulata]]''
* ''[[Orthogonophora]]''
* ''[[Orthogonophora distincta]]''
* ''[[Bathytaptus]]''
* ''[[Bathytaptus falcipennis]]''
* ''[[Palaiotaptus]]''
* ''[[Palaiotaptus mazonus]]''
* ''[[Leipsanon]]''
* ''[[Leipsanon reticulatum]]''
* ''[[Pseudopaolia]]''
* ''[[Parapaolia]]''
* ''[[Pseudohomothetus]]''
* ''[[Pseudopalingenia]]''
* ''[[Pseudofouquea]]''
* ''[[Palaeodictyopteron higginsi]]'' (as (Paläodictyopteron) ''higginsi'')
* [[Mixotermitoidea]] (order)
* [[Mixotermitidae]]
* [[Reculoidea]] (?order)
* [[Reculidea]]
* ''[[Recula]]''
* ''[[Recula parva]]'' Schlechtendal
* [[Protorthoptera]] (order)
* [[Spanioderidae]]
* ''[[Spaniodera]]''
* ''[[Spaniodera ambulans]]''
* ''[[Gyrophlebia]]''
* ''[[Gyrophlebia longicollis]]''
* ''[[Camptophlebia]]''
* ?''[[Paracheliphlebia]]''
* ?''[[Metacheliphlebia]]''
* ''[[Dieconeurites]]''
* ''[[Metryia]]''
* ''[[Metryia analis]]''
* [[Ischnoneuridae]]
* [[Cnemidolestidae]]
* ''[[Cnemidolestes]]''
* [[Prototettigidae]]
* [[Homalophlebidae]]
* ''[[Parahomalophlebia]]''
* [[Protokollariidae]]
* [[Pachytylopsidae]]
* ''[[Thoronysis]]''
* ?[[Laspeyresiidae]]
* ''[[Laspeyresia Handlirsch|Laspeyresia]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Laspeyresia wettinensis]]'' Schlechtendal
* [[Caloneuridae]]
* [[Sthenaropodidae]]
* [[Oedischiidae]]
* ''[[Berlichia]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Berlichia wettinensis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Progenentomum]]''
* ''[[Progenentomum carbonis]]''
* [[Omalidae]]
* [[Geraridae Handlirsch|Geraridae]]
* ''[[Gerarus longus]]''
* ''[[Gerarus danielsi]]''
* ''[[Gerarus angustus]]''
* [[Sthenaroceridae]]
* [[Protoblattoidea]] (order)
* ''[[Protoblattoidea sellardsi]]'' (as (Protoblattoidea?) ''sellardsi'')
* ''[[Protoblattoidea minor]]'' (as (Protoblattoidea?) ''minor'')
* [[Stenoneuridae]]
* ''[[Stenoneurites]]''
* [[Eoblattidae]]
* ''[[Eoblatta Handlirsch|Eoblatta]]''
* [[Oryctoblattinidae]]
* ''[[Oryctoblattina americana]]''
* ''[[Oryctoblattina latipennis]]''
* ''[[Blattinopsis taschenbergi]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Blattinopsis anthracina]]''
* ''[[Blattinopsis elegans]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Glaphyrophlebia]]''
* ''[[Glaphyrophlebia pusilla]]''
* [[Aethophlebidae]]
* [[Cheliphlebidae]]
* [[Eucaenidae]]
* ''[[Eucaenus rotundatus]]''
* [[Gerapompidae]]
* ''[[Gerapompus schucherti]]''
* [[Adiphlebidae]]
* [[Anthracothremmidae]]
* ''[[Megalometer]]''
* ''[[Megalometer lata]]''
* ''[[Pseudetoblattina]]''
* ''[[Agogoblattina]]''
* ''[[Polyetes]]''
* ''[[Polyetes furcifer]]''
* ''[[Blattoidea delicula]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''delicula'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea relicta]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''relicta'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea acuminata]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''acuminata'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea perbrevis]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''perbrevis'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea minima]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''minima'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea bella]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''bella'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea minuta]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''minuta'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea schucherti]]'' (as (Blattoidea) ''schucherti'')
* ''[[Blattoidea sellardsi]]'' (as (Blattoidea) ''sellardsi'')
* ''[[Blattoidea melanderi]]'' (as (Blattoidea) ''melanderi'')
* ''[[Blattoidea schuchertiana]]'' (as (Blattoidea) ''schuchertiana'')
* ''[[Blattoidea sellardsiana]]'' (as (Blattoidea) ''sellardsiana'')
* [[Archimylacridae]]
* ''[[Palaeoblatta]]''
* ''[[Aphthoroblattina]]''
* ''[[Parelthoblatta]]''
* ''[[Polyetoblatta]]''
* ''[[Polyetoblatta calopteryx]]''
* ''[[Dictyoblatta]]''
* ''[[Kinklidoblatta]]''
* ''[[Kinklidoptera]]''
* ?''[[Kinklidoptera vicina]]''
* ''[[Amorphoblatta]]''
* ''[[Amorphoblatta brongniarti]]'' (new replacement name)
* ''[[Adeloblatta]]''
* ''[[Mesitoblatta]]''
* ''[[Mesitoblatta brongniarti]]''
* ''[[Sooblatta]]''
* ''[[Elaphroblatta]]''
* ''[[Plagioblatta]]''
* ''[[Plagioblatta campbelli]]''
* ''[[Schizoblatta]]''
* ''[[Schizoblatta alutacea]]''
* ''[[Hesperoblatta]]''
* ''[[Hesperoblatta abbreviata]]''
* ?''[[Archoblattina scudderi]]''
* ''[[Gyroblatta]]''
* ''[[Dysmenes]]''
* ''[[Phoberoblatta]]''
* ''[[Phoberoblatta grandis]]''
* ''[[Eumorphoblatta]]''
* ''[[Apotypoma]]''
* ''[[Apotypoma longa]]''
* ?''[[Apotypoma platyptera]]''
* ''[[Sterzelia]]''
* ''[[Platyblatta]]''
* ''[[Gongyloblatta]]''
* ''[[Gongyloblatta fritschi]]''
* ''[[Syncoptoblatta]]''
* ''[[Syncoptoblatta thoracica]]''
* ''[[Miaroblatta]]''
* ''[[Miaroblatta elata]]''
* ''[[Auxanoblatta]]''
* ''[[Auxanoblatta saxonica]]''
* ''[[Stephanoblatta]]''
* ''[[Asemoblatta brongniartiana]]''
* ''[[Asemoblatta gemella]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta gallica]]''
* ''[[Phyloblatta agnusi]]''
* ''[[Phyloblatta brongniarti]]''
* ''[[Phyloblatta stephanensis]]''
* ''[[Phyloblatta alutacea]]''
* ''[[Phyloblatta reniformis]]''
* ''[[Phyloblatta scheibeana]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta venosa]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta saueriana]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta splendens]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta fritschi]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta intermedia]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta munda]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta amoena]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta mollis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta irregularis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta ardua]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta elegans]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta modica]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta hochecornei]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta wittekindiana]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta plana]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta grata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta efferata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta difficilis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta imbecilla]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta exilis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta honesta]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta callosa]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta schroeteriana]]'' Schlechtendal (as "''Schröteriana''")
* ''[[Phyloblatta rugulosa]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta tristis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta credneri]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta incerta]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta wettinensis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta perfecta]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta soluta]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta lepida]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta hauptiana]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta angustata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta curta]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta credneriana]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta corrugata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta solida]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta striolata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta manca]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta misera]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta exasperata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta handlirschiana]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta blanda]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta mutila]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta frechi]]''
* ''[[Phyloblatta nana]]''
* ''[[Phyloblatta fritschiana]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta venusta]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta levis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta lenta]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta amabilis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta fera]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta monstruosa]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta assimilis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta obsoleta]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta regia]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta berlichiana]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta generosa]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta martiusana]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta similis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta perplexa]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta eximia]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta confusa]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta ignota]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Phyloblatta regularis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Progonoblattina heeri]]''
* ''[[Cardioblatta]]''
* ''[[Sphaleroblattina]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sphaleroblattina ingens]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Drepanoblattina]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Drepanoblattina plicata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Archimylacridae aliena]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Archimylacridae) ''aliena'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Archimylacridae bella]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Archimylacridae) ''bella'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Archimylacridae mirabilis]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Archimylacridae) ''mirabilis'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Archimylacridae paupercula]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Archimylacridae) ''paupercula'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Archimylacridae notabilis]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Archimylacridae) ''notabilis'' Schlechtendal)
* [[Spiloblattinidae]]
* ''[[Sysciophlebia huysseni]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia elongata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia martiusana]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia angustipennis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia deperdita]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia agilis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia nobilis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia signata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia tenera]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia modesta]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia oligoneura]]''
* ''[[Sysciophlebia elegantissima]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia stulta]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia laspeyresiana]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia lenis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ?''[[Sysciophlebia ignota]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Dicladoblatta subtilis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ?''[[Dicladoblatta limbata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Spiloblattinidae zinkeniana]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Spiloblattinidae) ''Zinkeniana'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Soomylacris]]''
* [[Pseudomylacridae]]
* ''[[Pseudomylacris]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Pseudomylacris wettinense]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium germari]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium handlirschi]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium fritschi]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium schroeteri]]'' Schlechtendal (as "''Schröteri''")
* ''[[Mylacridium berlichi]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium longulum]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium goldenbergi]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium jucundum]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium superbum]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium planum]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium brongniarti]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium pulchrum]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium berlichianum]]'' Schlechtendal
* ?''[[Mylacridium incertum]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Mylacridium depressum]]'' Schlechtendal
* ?''[[Mylacridium gracile]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Problattina tenera]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Problattina incerta]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Problattina debilis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Problattina subtilis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Problattina undosa]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Problattina inversa]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Problattina varia]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Problattina obscura]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Problattina longula]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Problattina virgulata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Problattina ambigua]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Problattina ornata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Problattina striolata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ?''[[Problattina modesta]]'' Schlechtendal
* ?''[[Problattina nervosa]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Autoblattina]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Autoblattina amoena]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Autoblattina elegans]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Autoblattina gracilis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Autoblattina difficilis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Autoblattina jucunda]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Nearoblatta]]''
* ''[[Nearoblatta exarata]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Nearoblatta pygmaea]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Blattoidea inversa]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''inversa'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea fallax]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''fallax'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea confusa]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''confusa'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea diversa]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''diversa'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea propinqua]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''propinqua'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea agilis]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''agilis'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea indeterminata]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''indeterminata'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea venusta]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''venusta'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea separata]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''separata'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea pulchra]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''pulchra'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea rugosa]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''rugosa'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea excellens]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''excellens'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea inversa]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''inversa'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea luedeckei]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''Luedeckei'' Schlechtendal)
* (Blattoidea) ''singularis'' Schlechtendal (nomen nudum)
* ''[[Blattoidea dictyoneura]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''dictyoneura'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea propria]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''propria'' Schlechtendal)
* [[Protagrionidae]]
* [[Meganeuridae]]
* ''[[Meganeura brongniarti]]''
* ''[[Meganeura fafnir]]''
* ''[[Meganeurula]]''
* [[Paralogidae]]
* [[Protephemeroidea]] (order)
* [[Triplosobidae]]
* ''[[Triplosoba]]'' (new replacement name)
* [[Diaphanopteridae]]
* [[Corydaloididae]]
* [[Campylopteridae]]
* [[Mischopteridae]]
* [[Rhaphidiopsidae]]
* ''[[Megathentomum scudderi]]''
* ''[[Paracridites]]''
* ''[[Pseudoacridites]]''
* ''[[Kliveria]]''
* ''[[Pseudotermes]]''
Permische Formation:
* ''[[Plesioidischia]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Plesioidischia baentschi]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Oryctomylabris]]''
* ''[[Pseudofulgora]]''
* [[Palaeomantidae]]
* ''[[Phauloblatta]]''
* ''[[Gondwanoblatta]]''
* ''[[Gondwanoblatta reticulata]]''
* ''[[Dromoblatta]]''
* ''[[Deichmuelleria]]'' (as "''Deichmülleria''")
* ''[[Compsoblatta]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Compsoblatta mangoldti]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Anomoblatta]]''
* ''[[Sysciophlebia ilfeldensis]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Sysciophlebia frankei]]'' Schlechtendal
* ''[[Spiloblattinidae gardinerana]]'' (as (Spiloblattinidae) ''Gardinerana'')
* [[Proteremidae]]
* ''[[Proterema]]''
* ''[[Blattoidea constricta]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''constricta'' Schlechtendal)
* ''[[Blattoidea ampla]]'' Schlechtendal (as (Blattoidea) ''ampla'' Schlechtendal)
* [[Protohemiptera]] (order)
* [[Eugereonidae]]
* [[Prosbolidae]]
* [[Scytinopteridae]]
* ''[[Sphalmatoblattina]]''
* ''[[Alienus]]''
;Mesozoische Insekten
Trias-Formation:
* ''[[Pseudocurculionites]]''
* ''[[Pseudobuprestites]]''
* ''[[Pseudoelateropsis]]''
* ''[[Eocoleopteron]]''
* ''[[Pseudochrysomelites]]''
* ''[[Pseudohydrophilites]]''
* ''[[Parabuprestites]]''
* ''[[Paracurculionites]]''
* ''[[Nannocurculionites]]''
* ''[[Angelinella]]''
* ''[[Heeriella]]''
* ''[[Pseudocarabites]]''
* ''[[Flichea]]''
* ''[[Etheridgea]]''
* ''[[Etheridgea australis]]''
* ''[[Pseudorhynchophora]]''
* ''[[Pseudorhynchophora olliffi]]''
* ''[[Ademosyne]]''
* ''[[Ademosyne major]]'' (as ''maior'')
* ''[[Ademosyne minor]]''
* [[Chaulioditidae]]
* ''[[Triadosialis]]''
* ''[[Pseudochauliodites]]''
* ''[[Griphologus]]''
Lias-Formation:
* [[Elcanidae]]
* ''[[Elcana magna]]''
* ''[[Elcana arcuata]]''
* ''[[Elcana simplex]]''
* ''[[Elcana basalis]]''
* ''[[Elcana media]]''
* ''[[Elcana britannica]]''
* ''[[Elcana brodiei]]''
* ''[[Elcana flexuosa]]''
* ''[[Elcana saltans]]''
* ''[[Elcana trifurcata]]''
* ''[[Elcana geinitziana]]''
* ''[[Elcana littoralis]]''
* ''[[Elcana obliqua]]''
* ''[[Elcana rudis]]''
* ''[[Elcana orchestes]]''
* ''[[Elcana spiloptera]]''
* ''[[Elcana plicata]]''
* ''[[Elcana rotundata]]''
* ''[[Elcana fusca]]''
* ''[[Elcana tennis]]''
* ''[[Elcana saliens]]''
* ''[[Elcana halophila]]''
* ''[[Elcana latior]]''
* ''[[Elcana gracilis]]''
* ''[[Elcana germanica]]''
* ''[[Elcana parvula]]''
* ''[[Elcana minima]]''
* ''[[Elcana dobbertiniana]]''
* ''[[Elcana gracillima]]''
* ''[[Elcana triquetra]]''
* ''[[Elcana pullula]]''
* ''[[Parelcana]]''
* ''[[Parelcana tenuis]]''
* [[Locustopsidae]]
* ''[[Locustopsis]]''
* ''[[Locustopsis elegans]]''
* ''[[Locustopsis dobbertinensis]]''
* ''[[Locustopsis elongata]]''
* ''[[Zalmonites]]''
* ''[[Zalmonites geinitzi]]''
* ''[[Acridomima]]''
* ''[[Liadolocusta]]''
* ''[[Liadolocusta auscultans]]''
* ''[[Gomphocerites heeriana]]''
* ''[[Protogryllus]]''
* ''[[Protogryllus femina]]''
* [[Haglidae]]
* ''[[Hagla anglica]]''
* ''[[Haglodes]]''
* ''[[Haglopsis]]''
* [[Geinitziidae]]
* ''[[Geinitzia]]''
* ''[[Geinitzia minor]]''
* ''[[Geinitzia debilis]]''
* ''[[Mesoblattopsis]]''
* ''[[Liadoblattina]]''
* ''[[Rhipidoblattina]]''
* ''[[Caloblattina]]''
* ''[[Mesoblattula]]''
* ''[[Mesoblattula dobbertiniana]]''
* ''[[Mesoblattula geinitziana]]''
* ''[[Blattula]]''
* ''[[Blattula ancilla]]''
* ''[[Blattula geinitzi]]''
* ''[[Blattula debilis]]''
* ''[[Blattula pulsillima]]''
* ''[[Pachyneuroblattina]]''
* ''[[Pachyneuroblattina rigida]]''
* ''[[Schambeloblattina]]''
* ''[[Actinoblattula]]''
* ''[[Actinoblattula brodiei]]''
* ?''[[Mesoblattina zirkelii]]'' (as (?''Mesoblattina'') ''Zirkelii'' Geinitz i. l.)
* ''[[Elaterophanes]]''
* ''[[Glaphyropterites]]''
* ''[[Glaphyropterodes]]''
* ''[[Glaphyropterula]]''
* ''[[Plastelater]]''
* ''[[Parnidium frechi]]''
* ''[[Parnidium geinitzi]]''
* ''[[Thoracotes]]''
* ''[[Thoracotes dubius]]''
* ''[[Proctobuprestis]]''
* ''[[Bellingeropsis]]''
* ''[[Procarabites]]''
* ''[[Brodiola]]''
* ''[[Brodiola nana]]''
* ''[[Plastonebria]]''
* ''[[Plastobuprestites]]''
* ''[[Notokistus]]''
* ''[[Notokistus brodiei]]''
* ''[[Hadrocephalus]]''
* ''[[Hadrocephalus anglicus]]''
* ''[[Hadrocephalus liasinus]]''
* ''[[Hadrocephalus minor]]''
* ''[[Colymbetopsis]]''
* ''[[Chrysomelopsis]]''
* ''[[Gryinopsis]]''
* ''[[Eurynucha]]''
* ''[[Nannoodes]]''
* ''[[Nannodes pseudocistela]]''
* ''[[Pseudocyphon]]''
* ''[[Pseudocyphon geinitzi]]''
* ''[[Anagyrinus]]''
* ''[[Paragyrinus]]''
* ''[[Phaulogyrinus]]''
* ''[[Coptogyrinus]]''
* ''[[Coptogyrinus scutellatus]]''
* ''[[Xenogyrinus]]''
* ''[[Mimelater]]''
* ''[[Adynasia]]''
* ''[[Keleusticus]]''
* ''[[Allognosis]]''
* ''[[Dinoharpalus]]''
* ''[[Anepismus]]''
* ''[[Enamma]]''
* ''[[Stigmenamma]]''
* ''[[Stenelytron]]''
* ''[[Dysarestus]]''
* ''[[Smodicoptera]]''
* ''[[Melanophilopsis]]''
* ''[[Melanophilites]]''
* ''[[Holcoptera]]''
* ''[[Holcoelytrum]]'' (as ''Holcoëlytrum'')
* ''[[Holcoelytrum giebeli]]'' (as ''Holcoëlytrum Giebeli'')
* ''[[Pseudoprionites]]''
* ''[[Pseudotelephorus]]''
* ?''[[Carabites geinitzi]]''
* ''[[Nebrioides]]''
* ''[[Paracurculium]]''
* ''[[Anhydrophilus]]''
* ''[[Anhydrophilus brodiei]]''
* ''[[Gyrinulopsis]]''
* ''[[Gyrinulopsis nanus]]''
* ''[[Polypamon]]''
* ''[[Bathygerus]]''
* ?''[[Hydrobiites anglicus]]''
* ?''[[Hydrobiites giebeli]]''
* [[Anisozygoptera]] (suborder)
* [[Diastatommidae]]
* ''[[Archithemis]]''
* [[Heterophlebiidae]]
* ''[[Heterophlebia geinitzi]]''
* [[Tarsophlebiidae]]
* ''[[Heterothemis]]''
* ''[[Heterothemis germanica]]''
* ''[[Liadothemis]]''
* ''[[Liadothemis hydrodictyon]]''
* ''[[Petrothemis]]''
* ''[[Petrothemis singularis]]''
* ''[[Oryctothemis]]''
* ''[[Oryctothemis hageni]]''
* ''[[Parelthothemis]]''
* ''[[Parelthothemis dobbertinensis]]''
* ''[[Anomothemis]]''
* ''[[Anomothemis brevistigma]]''
* ''[[Anisozygopteron geinitzianum]]'' (as (Anisozygopteron?) ''Geinitzianum'')
* [[Archizygoptera]] (suborder) (as "Archi-Zygoptera")
* [[Protomyrmeleonidae]]
* [[Prohemerobidae]]
* ''[[Prohemerobius]]''
* ''[[Prohemerobius dilaroides]]''
* ''[[Prohemerobius geinitzianus]]''
* ''[[Prohemerobius prodromus]]''
* ''[[Prohemerobius parvulus]]''
* ''[[Prohemerobius major]]''
* ''[[Prohemerobius liasinus]]''
* ''[[Prohemerobius geinitzi]]''
* ''[[Actinophlebia (Handlirsch)|Actinophlebia]]''
* ''[[Paractinophlebia]]''
* ''[[Apeirophlebia]]''
* ''[[Apeirophlebia grandis]]''
* ''[[Mesoleon]]''
* ''[[Mesoleon dobbertinianus]]''
* [[Solenoptilidae]]
* ''[[Solenoptilon]]''
* [[Orthophlebidae]]
* ''[[Neorthophlebia]]''
* ''[[Neorthophlebia maculipennis]]''
* ''[[Neorthophlebia minor]]''
* ''[[Neorthophlebia debilis]]''
* ''[[Orthophlebia germanica]]''
* ''[[Orthophlebia geinitzi]]''
* ''[[Orthophlebioides]]''
* ''[[Orthophlebioides fuscipennis]]''
* ''[[Orthophlebioides limnophilus]]''
* ''[[Orthophlebioides reticulatus]]''
* ''[[Orthophlebioides latipennis]]''
* ''[[Pseudopolycentropus]]''
* [[Phryganoidea]] (order)
* [[Necrotauliidae]]
* ''[[Necrotaulius]]''
* ''[[Necrotaulius dobbertinensis]]''
* ''[[Necrotaulius nanus]]''
* ''[[Necrotaulius intermedius]]''
* ''[[Necrotaulius similis]]''
* ?''[[Necrotaulius major]]''
* ''[[Mesotrichopteridium]]''
* ''[[Mesotrichopteridium pusillum]]''
* ''[[Pseudorthophlebia]]''
* ''[[Pseudorthophlebia platyptera]]''
* ?''[[Paratrichopteridium]]''
* ?''[[Paratrichopteridium areatum]]''
* ''[[Nannotrichopteron]]''
* ''[[Nannotrichopteron gracile]]''
* [[Protorhyphidae]]
* ''[[Protorhyphus]]''
* ''[[Protoplecia]]''
* [[Eoptychopteridae]]
* ''[[Eoptychoptera]]''
* ''[[Proptychoptera]]''
* ''[[Proptychoptera liasina]]''
* ''[[Eolimnobia]]''
* ''[[Eolimnobia geinitzi]]''
* [[Architipulidae]]
* ''[[Architipula]]''
* ''[[Architipula seebachiana]]''
* ''[[Architipula elegans]]''
* ''[[Architipula latipennis]]''
* ''[[Architipula stigmatica]]''
* ''[[Protipula]]''
* ''[[Protipula crassa]]''
* ''[[Eotipula]]''
* ''[[Eotipula parva]]''
* ''[[Eotipula lapidaria]]''
* [[Dysmorphoptilidae]]
* ''[[Dysmorphoptila]]''
* [[Archegocimicidae]]
* ''[[Archegocimex]]''
* ''[[Archegocimex geinitizi]]''
* [[Progonocimicidae]]
* ''[[Progonocimex]]''
* ''[[Progonocimex jurassicus]]''
* [[Eocimicidae]]
* ''[[Eocimex]]''
* ''[[Eocimex liasinus]]''
* [[Aphlebocoridae]]
* ''[[Aphlebocoris]]''
* ''[[Aphlebocoris nana]]''
* [[Pachymeridiidae]]
* [[Protocoridae]]
* ''[[Fulgoridium]]''
* ''[[Fulgoridium pallidum]]''
* ''[[Fulgoridium venosum]]''
* ''[[Fulgoridium germanicum]]''
* ''[[Fulgoridium latum]]''
* ''[[Fulgoridium liadis]]''
* ''[[Fulgoridium lapideum]]''
* ''[[Cixiites]]''
* ''[[Cixiites liasinus]]''
* ''[[Margaroptilon]]''
* ''[[Margaroptilon brodiei]]''
* ''[[Margaroptilon woodwardi]]''
* ''[[Margaroptilon bulleni]]''
* ''[[Homopterites]]''
* ''[[Homopterites anglicus]]''
* [[Procercopidae]]
* ''[[Procercopis]]''
* ''[[Procercopis alutacea]]''
* ''[[Procercopis liasina]]''
* ''[[Archijassus]]''
* ''[[Archijassus geinitzi]]''
* [[Archipsyllidae]]
* ''[[Archipsylla]]''
* ''[[Archipsylla primitiva]]''
* ''[[Archipsylla liasina]]''
Jura-Formation:
* ''[[Elcana phyllophora]]''
* ''[[Elcana deichmuelleri]]'' (as "''Deichmülleri''")
* ''[[Elcana longicornis]]''
* ''[[Elcana oppenheimi]]''
* ''[[Elcana bavarica]]''
* ?''[[Elcana westwoodi]]''
* ''[[Conocephalites]]''
* ''[[Phaneropterites]]''
* ''[[Pycnophlebia minor]]''
* ''[[Cyrtophyllites musicus]]''
* ''[[Pseudogryllacris]]''
* ''[[Pseudohumbertiella]]''
* ''[[Achaetites]]''
* ''[[Mesogryllus]]''
* ''[[Ophismoblatta]]''
* ''[[Malmoblattina]]''
* ''[[Artitocoblatta]]''
* ''[[Lithoblatta]]''
* ''[[Rhipidoblattina]]''
* ?''[[Elisama scudderi]]''
* ''[[Durdlestoneia]]''
* ?''[[Nannoblattina brodiei]]''
* ?''[[Mesoblattina deichmuelleri]]'' (as (?''Mesoblattina'') Deichmülleri'')
* ''[[Megalocerca]]''
* ''[[Megalocerca longipes]]''
* ''[[Malmelater]]''
* ''[[Pseudothyrea]]''
* ''[[Eurythyreites]]''
* ''[[Pyrochroophana]]''
* ''[[Pyrochroophana major]]'' (as "''maior''")
* ''[[Helophoropsis]]''
* ''[[Sphaerodemopsis]]''
* ''[[Opsis]]''
* ''[[Opsis bavarica]]''
* ''[[Geotrupoides]]''
* ''[[Amarodes]]''
* ''[[Chalepocarabus]]''
* ''[[Cerylonopsis Handlirsch|Cerylonopsis]]''
* ''[[Parasilphites]]''
* ''[[Procalosoma major]]''
* ''[[Procalosoma mimor]]''
* ''[[Chlaeiopsis]]''
* ?''[[Chrysomelophana]]''
* ''[[Scaphidiopsis]]''
* ''[[Prochrysomela]]''
* ''[[Pseudotenebrio]]''
* ''[[Microcoleopteron]]''
* ''[[Apiaria oppenheimi]]''
* ''[[Halticophana]]''
* ''[[Anapiptus]]''
* ''[[Anapiptus brodiei]]''
* ''[[Paragrilium]]''
* ''[[Metagrilium]]''
* ''[[Metagrilium westwoodi]]''
* ''[[Micrelaterium]]''
* ''[[Parabuprestium]]''
* ''[[Parabuprestium pseudocarabus]]''
* ''[[Ctenicerium gigas]]''
* ''[[Doggeria]]''
* ''[[Doggeria sibirica]]''
* ''[[Doggeria murchisoni]]''
* ''[[Doggeriopsis]]''
* ''[[Doggeriopsis stonesfieldiana]]''
* ''[[Paradoggeria]]''
* ''[[Paradoggeria acuminata]]''
* ''[[Bucklandula]]''
* ''[[Bucklandula striata]]''
* ''[[Kelidus]]''
* ''[[Glaphoptera]]''
* ''[[Glaphoptera anglica]]''
* ''[[Prionophana]]''
* ''[[Lamiophanes]]''
* ''[[Xylotupia]]''
* ''[[Xylotupia brodiei]]''
* ''[[Mimema Handlirsch|Mimema]]''
* ''[[Mimema punctatum]]''
* ''[[Adikia]]''
* ''[[Adikia punctulata]]''
* ''[[Katapiptus]]''
* ''[[Katapiptus striolatus]]''
* ''[[Bothroptera]]''
* ''[[Zygadenia]]''
* ''[[Ironicus]]''
* ''[[Diatarastus]]''
* ''[[Hydroporopsis]]''
* ''[[Apistotes]]''
* ''[[Biadelater]]''
* ''[[Kibdelia]]''
* ''[[Pallax]]''
* ''[[Pachycoleon]]''
* ''[[Pseudocymindis]]''
* ?''[[Tentyridium dilatatum]]''
* ''[[Kakoselia]]''
* ''[[Epomenus]]''
* ''[[Stictulus]]''
* ''[[Harpalomimes]]''
* ''[[Prosthenostictus]]''
* ''[[Tychon]]''
* ''[[Memptus]]''
* ''[[Memptus braueri]]''
* ''[[Memptus redtenbacheri]]''
* ''[[Pseudus]]''
* ''[[Pseudus purbeccensis]]''
* ''[[Pantodapus]]''
* ''[[Pantodapus westwoodi]]''
* ?''[[Helopidium rugosum]]''
* ?''[[Helopidium dubium]]''
* ''[[Kamaroma]]''
* ''[[Katapontisus]]''
* ''[[Semiglobus]]''
* ''[[Semiglobus jurassicus]]''
* ?''[[Semiglobus chrysomelinus]]''
* ''[[Coccinellophana]]''
* ''[[Coccinellophana murchisoni]]''
* ''[[Prophasis]]''
* ''[[Hyperomima]]''
* [[Pseudosiricidae]]
* ''[[Pseudosirex deichmuelleri]]'' (as "''Deichmülleri''")
* ''[[Pseudosirex separatus]]''
* ''[[Pseudosirex nanus]]''
* [[Ephialtitidae]]
* ''[[Tarsophlebia major]]''
* ?''[[Tarsophlebis longissima]]''
* [[Stenophlebiidae]]
* [[Isophlebiidae]]
* ''[[Anisophlebia]]''
* ''[[Nannogomphus]]''
* ''[[Nannogomphus bavaricus]]''
* [[Protolindeniinae]] (subfamily, as Protolindeniina)
* ''[[Mesuropetala]]''
* ''[[Aeschnogomphus]]''
* [[Cymatophlebiinae]] (subfamily, as Cymatophlebiina)
* ?''[[Mesogomphus]]''
* ''[[Pheugothemis]]''
* [[Aeschnidiidae]]
* ''[[Urogomphus]]''
* [[Epallagidae]]
* ''[[Euphaeopsis]]''
* ''[[Pseudoeuphaea]]''
* ?''[[Pseudoeuphaea falsificata]]''
* ?''[[Pseudoeuphaea obscura]]''
* [[Steleopteridae]]
* ''[[Steleopteron]]''
* ''[[Steleopteron deichmuelleri]]'' (as "''Deichmülleri''")
* ''[[Malmagrion]]''
* ''[[Mesephemera]]''
* ''[[Mesephemera weyenberghi]]''
* ''[[Paedephemera]]''
* ''[[Paedephemera oppenheimi]]''
* ''[[Paedephemera schwertschlageri]]''
* ''[[Ephemeropsis middendorfi]]''
* ''[[Phacelobranchus]]''
* ''[[Phacelobranchus braueri]]''
* ''[[Archegetes]]''
* ''[[Archegetes neuropterorum]]''
* ''[[Creagroptera]]''
* ''[[Creagroptera schwertschlageri]]''
* ''[[Brongniartiella inconditissimi]]''
* ''[[Mesopsychopsis]]''
* ?''[[Dicranoptila]]''
* ?''[[Dicranoptila deichmuelleri]]'' (as "''Deichmülleri''")
* [[Nymphitidae]]
* ?''[[Nymphites lithographicus]]''
* [[Kalligrammidae]]
* ''[[Meioneurites]]''
* ''[[Meioneurites schlosseri]]''
* [[Mesochrysopidae]]
* ''[[Mesochrysopa]]''
* ?''[[Osmylopsis]]''
* ?''[[Palparites]]''
* ?''[[Pseudomyrmeleon]]''
* ''[[Ineptiae]]''
* ''[[Ineptiae meunieri]]''
* ''[[Mesopanorpa]]''
* ''[[Callopanorpa]]''
* ''[[Stenopanorpa]]''
* ''[[Mesotrichopteridium purbeckianum]]''
* ''[[Pseudorthophlebia brodiei]]''
* ''[[Mesotaulius]]''
* ''[[Mesotaulius jurassicus]]''
* ''[[Archotaulius]]''
* ''[[Archotaulius bavaricus]]''
* [[Palaeontinidae]]
* ''[[Limacodites]]''
* ''[[Limacodites mesozoicus]]''
* ''[[Protopsyche]]''
* ''[[Protopsyche braueri]]''
* ''[[Pachypsyche]]''
* ''[[Archipsyche]]''
* ''[[Archipsyche eichstaettensis]]'' (as "''eichstättensis''")
* ''[[Beloptesis]]''
* ''[[Beloptesis oppenheimi]]''
* ''[[Eocicada lameerei]]''
* ?''[[Pseudadonia (Handlirsch)|Pseudadonia]]''
* ?''[[Psychodites]]''
* ''[[Bibionites]]''
* ''[[Pseudosimulium]]''
* ''[[Chironomopsis]]''
* ''[[Sciophilopsis]]''
* ''[[Sciophilopsis brodiei]]''
* ''[[Prohirmoneura]]''
* ''[[Prohirmoneura jurassica]]''
* ''[[Copidopus]]''
* ''[[Copidopus jurassicus]]''
* ''[[Dimeropterum]]''
* ''[[Dimeropterum westwoodi]]''
* ''[[Scylacocoris]]''
* ''[[Mesonepa]]''
* ''[[Mesonepa minor]]''
* ''[[Notonectites]]''
* ''[[Mesocorixa]]''
* ''[[Anacoloptera]]''
* ''[[Ricaniites]]''
* ?''[[Cixioides]]''
====1907====
Jura-Formation (continued):
* ''[[Pseudodelphax]]''
* ''[[Homopterulum]]''
* ''[[Jassites]]''
* [[Genaphidae]]
* ''[[Genaphis]]''
Kreide-Formation:
* ''[[Curculiopsis]]''
* ''[[Elytrulum]]''
* ''[[Silphidium (Handlirsch)|Silphidium]]''
* ''[[Chrysomelidium]]''
* ''[[Curculidium]]''
;Tertiäre Insekten
{{inc}}
====1908====
{{inc}}
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
n2ilubt9konu7ilc0qnryerkb4iq9io
Mary L. Droser
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Lavalizard101
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/* 2020s */
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{{Image}}
'''Mary L. Droser''', U.S. palaeontologist
{{Taxa authored |g=f}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===2000s===
{{Droser & Gehling, 2008}}
{{Zhu et al., 2008}}
===2010s===
{{Sappenfield, Droser & Gehling, 2011}}
{{Droser et al., 2014}}
{{Joel, Droser & Gehling, 2014}}
{{Laflamme, Gehling & Droser, 2018}}
===2020s===
{{Botha et al., 2023}}
{{Evans et al., 2023}}
{{Evans et al., 2024}}
{{Evans et al., 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Droser, Mary L.}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Palaeontologists]]
nps8i1ws7sey0htrbamhc80il27nxj4
Template:Liu, Poore & Lu, 2010
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* {{a|Wen-Liang Liu|Liu, W.}}, {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore, G.C.B.}} & {{a|Jianjian Lu|Lu, J.}} 2010. ''Chongxidotea'', a new genus for ''Cleantis annandalei'' Tattersall, 1921 (Isopoda, Valvifera, Holognathidae). ''[[ISSN 0011-216X|Crustaceana]]'' 83(10): 1199–1207. {{doi|10.1163/001121610X521154}} {{Access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Liu, Poore & Lu, 2010|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
sk9fijyhujygeir2v7eg9gewhiw5oux
Karen H. Black
0
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{{image}}
'''Karen H. Black''', Australian zoologist.
* PANGEA Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, NSW, 2052, Australia.
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===1997===
* {{aut|Black, K.}} & {{aut|Archer, M.}} 1997. ''Nimiokoala'' gen. nov. (Marsupialia, Phascolarctidae) from Riversleigh, northwestern Queensland, with a revision of ''Litokoala''. ''Memoirs of the Queensland Museum'' 41(2): 209–228. {{ResGate|259573780}}
===2007===
{{Black, 2007}}
===2011===
{{Archer et al., 2011a}}
===2013===
{{Black et al., 2013}}
===2014===
{{Travouillon et al., 2014}}
===2016===
{{Archer et al., 2016}}
{{Archer et al., 2016a}}
{{Hand et al., 2016}}
===2017===
{{Binfield et al., 2017}}
===2018===
{{Archer et al., 2018}}
===2020===
{{Beck et al., 2020}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Black, Karen}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Zoologists]]
[[Category:Mammalogists]]
pxxks1u6wsh8w7n8cdx87lyhq91dw30
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{{image}}
'''Karen H. Black''', Australian zoologist.
* PANGEA Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, NSW, 2052, Australia.
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===1997===
{{Black & Archer, 1997}}
===2007===
{{Black, 2007}}
===2011===
{{Archer et al., 2011a}}
===2013===
{{Black et al., 2013}}
===2014===
{{Travouillon et al., 2014}}
===2016===
{{Archer et al., 2016}}
{{Archer et al., 2016a}}
{{Hand et al., 2016}}
===2017===
{{Binfield et al., 2017}}
===2018===
{{Archer et al., 2018}}
===2020===
{{Beck et al., 2020}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Black, Karen}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Zoologists]]
[[Category:Mammalogists]]
adgvxw2he9oq6dtgkqhhfl6qmqktu8y
Template:Pleurocordyceps
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{{Polycephalomycetaceae}}
Genus: {{gbr|Pleurocordyceps}}
<noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude>
<includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly>
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* {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore, G.C.B.}}, {{a|Melissa J. Storey|Storey, M.J.}} 2009. ''Brucerolis'' gen. nov. and ''Acutiserolis'' {{aut|Brandt}}, 1988, deep-water southern genera of isopods (Crustacea: Isopoda: Serolidae). [[ISSN 1313-2989|''ZooKeys'']]. 18: 143-160. {{doi|10.3897/zookeys.18.129}} {{Access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Poore & Storey, 2009|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: 26 August 2009
* {{zoobank|3C3956F9-1565-4C0F-B3E7-9FECD0DE6CEF}}
==={{int:New names}} (2)===
* ''[[Brucerolis]]''
* ''[[Brucerolis nowra]]''
=={{int:Other names}}==
* ''[[Acutiserolis]]'' [redescription]
* ''[[Acutiserolis gerlachei]]'' [new combination]
* ''[[Acutiserolis johnstoni]]'' [new combination]
* ''[[Acutiserolis luethjei]]'' [new combination]
* ''[[Acutiserolis spinosa]]''
* ''[[Brucerolis bromleyana]]'' [new combination]
* ''[[Brucerolis cidaris]]'' [new combination]
* ''[[Brucerolis macdonnellae]]'' [new combination]
* ''[[Brucerolis maryannae]]'' [new combination]
* ''[[Cuspidoserolis]]'' [new synonymy]
{{commons|Category:Media from Poore and Storey 2009 - 10.3897/zookeys.18.129|Poore & Storey, 2009}}
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
jf765b76zrp3s0of6oh6p1n26iynqvq
Brucerolis nowra
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{{Image|Brucerolis nowra (10.3897-zookeys.18.129) Figure 5.png}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Brucerolis}}
Species: ''[[Brucerolis nowra]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Brucerolis nowra'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}} & {{a|Melissa J. Storey|Storey}}, 2009
:'''{{int:Type locality}}''': Australia, NSW, off Nowra
:'''{{int:Holotype}}''': [[NMV]] J58261 [https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/specimens/1472017] (male, 31 mm)
:'''{{int:Paratypes}}''': [[NMV]] J55674 [https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/specimens/1471588] (male, 26 mm; ovigerous female, 27 mm); [[NMV]] J19213 [https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/specimens/592953] (15 males, 25–29 mm, 11 juveniles, 15–22 mm); [[NIWA]] 49331 (2 males, 2 juveniles); [[NMV]] J15723 [https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/specimens/592956] (male, 27 mm; ovigerous female, 25 mm; juvenile female, 20 mm); [[NMV]] J19210 [https://collections.museumsvictoria.com.au/specimens/592947] (damaged ovigerous female, 24 mm)
:{{Zoobank|08D13D62-2FEA-4806-91FF-D3E40CB76E11}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Poore & Storey, 2009}} [original description of ''Brucerolis nowra'': p. 154-158; figs. 5-8]
==={{int:Links}}===
* {{WoRMS||413528|i}}
{{Global}}
{{Species-ID}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3916103}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:Melissa J. Storey taxa]]
[[Category:NMV]]
[[Category:NIWA]]
gzmh9gy910oqfa65kbhlbqkxcv3kqcy
ISSN 2544-3941
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* '''Series title''': [[ISSN 2544-3941|''Opole Scientific Society Nature Journal'']]
* '''Published by''': Opole Scientific Society
* '''Place published''': Opole, Poland
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20210303051517/http://fragmenta-naturae.wpt.uni.opole.pl/journal-contents/ contents]
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:ISSN]]
9oizquxudxpkt2tl8zorf5pwz96f32y
K. Ingemar Jönsson
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'''K. Ingemar Jönsson''', Swedish tardigradologist.
*School of Education and Environment, Kristianstad University, SE-291 88 Kristianstad, Sweden.
{{Taxa authored}}
{{Eponyms}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===2015===
{{Guidetti, Jønsson & Kristensen, 2015}}
===2016===
{{Guidetti et al., 2016}}
{{Vecchi et al., 2016}}
===2025===
{{Hulterström et al. 2025}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jonsson, K. Ingemar}} <!-- No diacritics or umlaut in DEFAULTSORT, please. -->
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Tardigradologists]]
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'''K. Ingemar Jönsson''', Swedish tardigradologist.
*School of Education and Environment, Kristianstad University, SE-291 88 Kristianstad, Sweden.
{{Taxa authored}}
{{Eponyms}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===2015===
{{Guidetti, Jønsson & Kristensen, 2015}}
===2016===
{{Guidetti et al., 2016}}
{{Vecchi et al., 2016}}
===2025===
{{Hulterström et al. 2025}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jonsson, K. Ingemar}} <!-- No diacritics or umlaut in DEFAULTSORT, please. -->
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Tardigradologists]]
ibntux2qiwnedg9nnzr6r277unawpl9
Template:Bidzilya, 2012
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* {{a|Oleksiy Vasyliovych Bidzilya|Bidzilya, O.V.}} 2012. New species and new records of gelechiid-moths from northern Siberia and Far East of Russia (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). [[ISSN 0300-5267|''Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia'']] 40(160): 419–427. [https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/455/45526984003.pdf PDF] <includeonly>[[Template:Bidzilya, 2012|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: December 2012
==={{int:New names}} (3)===
* ''[[Chionodes ermolaevi]]''
* ''[[Chionodes tundra]]''
* ''[[Teleiopsis tchukotka]]''
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
efbdihuowz3w89vu1vsn097sbzcco7x
Ampelocalaminae
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{{image|Drepanostachyum intermedium 01.jpg|''Drepanostachyum intermedium''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Ampelocalaminae}}
Genera: {{g|Ampelocalamus}} {{g|Drepanostachyum}} {{glast|Himalayacalamus}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Ampelocalaminae {{a|De-Zhu Li|D.Z.Li}} & {{a|Y.X.Zhang}}, Pl. Diversity 42(3): 133. (2020)
*Type genus: ''Ampelocalamus'' {{a|S.L.Chen}}, {{a|Tai Hui Wen|T.H.Wen}} & {{a|G.Y.Sheng}}, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 19(3): 332. (1981)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{Zhang, Guo & Li, 2020}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* {{IPNI||2021|Aug. 26}}
== {{int:Vernacular names}} ==
{{VN
|en=
}}
{{taxonbar}}
{{commonscat}}
[[category:De-Zhu Li taxa]]
[[category:Yu Xiao Zhang taxa]]
434flwks6yf5204wbyie8q08jeuotje
John Eduard Schödler
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'''John Eduard Schödler''' (1819-1886), German researcher and scientific illustrator.
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===1858===
{{Schödler, 1858}}
===1863===
{{Schödler, 1863}}
===1877===
{{Schodler, 1877}}
{{Schodler, 1877a}}
=={{int:References}}==
* {{aut|Forró, L.}} 1984. J. E. Schoedler: a short biography and his contributions to Cladocerology. ''Miscellanea Zoologica Hungarica'' 2: 105–116. [http://publication.nhmus.hu/pdf/misczool/Miscnea_zool_hung_1984_Vol_2_105.pdf PDF].
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schödler, John Eduard}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Carcinologists]]
hphdghjl0dumal18gfbfr4ahvik34gi
Template:Sobczyk & Werno, 2021
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1706248
11291317
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* {{a|Thomas Sobczyk|Sobczyk, T.}} & {{a|Andreas Werno|Werno, A.}} 2021. ''Reisseronia (Reisseronia) hellersi'' {{aut|Sobczyk & Werno}}, sp. n. from Northern Spain (Lepidoptera: Psychidae). ''[[ISSN 0300-5267|SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología]]'' 49(194): 235–257. <includeonly>[[Template:Sobczyk & Werno, 2021|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: June 2021
==={{int:New names}} (1)===
*''[[Reisseronia hellersi]]''
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
rnklwtx7g0bmtxy9tgxtl0l7r0bxc2c
Sertum Botanicum
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11290930
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* {{int:Title}}: '''''Sertum Botanicum'''''
* {{int:Abbreviation}}: '''''Sert. Bot.'''''
* {{int:Name}}: ''Sertum Botanicum. Collection choisie de plantes remarquables...''
* {{int:Authors}}: [[Pierre Corneille Van Geel]]
* {{int:Years of activity}}: [1827] 1828–1832 [1836]
=={{int:Publications}}==
* {{IPNI publication|14731-2|Sertum Botanicum. Collection choisie de plantes remarquables...}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Sources]]
oex3njb0vatav7i7cdabq53t1y7ioda
Naxia atlantica
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1725362
11290774
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Naxia}}
Species: ''[[Naxia atlantica]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Naxia atlantica'' {{a|Marcos Tavares|Tavares}} & {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2014: 88
* {{int:Type locality}}: Brazil: Off the coast of São Paulo, Brazil, REVIZEE SUL, stn 6670, depth of 503 m.
* {{int:Holotype}}: ♂; {{rl|MZUSP}} 32370; leg. 1998-11-11.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Tavares & Poore, 2014}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{GBIF2|8581994}}
{{WoRMS|id=878602|name=i}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q63723379}}
[[Category:Marcos Tavares taxa]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
fz991q5lkfqo2ak4oa65uiooxeikwt0
Mstislav Vladimirovich Krylov
0
1757611
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{{image}}
'''Mstislav Vladimirovich Krylov''' (1930—2023), Russian (Soviet) zoologist, phycologist, and protistologist.
{{ru|Мстислав Владимирович Крылов}}
*Alternative unaccepted transliterations: '''Krylow'''
{{IPNI standard form|M.V.Krylov}}
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===1962===
{{Krylov, 1962}}
===1974===
{{Krylov, 1974}}
===1981===
{{Krylov, 1981}}
{{Krylov & al., 1981}}
===1986===
{{Krylov & Mylnikov, 1986}}
===1997===
{{Krylov & Belova, 1997}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Krylov, Mstislav Vladimirovich}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Zoologists]]
[[Category:Phycologists]]
[[Category:Protistologists]]
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Template:Poore, 1994
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* {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore, G.C.B.}} 1994. A phylogeny of the families of Thalassinidea (Crustacea: Decapoda) with keys to the families and genera. ''[[ISSN 1447-2546|Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria]]'' 54: 79–120. {{BHL|page/39767522}} <includeonly>[[Template:Poore, 1994|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
cd2n1i8gds1f2tb13abfyf9lvc4mg2m
Hapalomelus
0
1786037
11291252
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Hapalomelus}}
Species (3):
{{sp|H|apalomelus|flavipes}}
{{sp|H|apalomelus|onytes}}
{{splast|H|apalomelus|ruandanus}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Hapalomelus'' {{a|Carl Stål|Stål}}, 1853
* {{int:Type species}}: ''Hapalomelus flavipes'' {{a|Carl Stål|Stål}}, 1855
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Gadora'' Walker, 1858
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* Stål C. 1853 - Nya Genera bland Hemiptera. Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar. Stockholm 10: 259-267 [265].
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220807103737/https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=genus&id=5657 ''Hapalomelus''] Taxon details in FLOW - Hemiptera data bases
<!-- * [3i web address ''GENUS''] - Taxon details in World Auchenorrhyncha Database -->
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Carl Stål taxa]]
rvhuxjl1m2cry072uxm0roj6amo6f05
Phyllostachys fimbriligula
0
1790592
11290873
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{{image|Phyllostachys fimbriligula - Wangjianglou Park - Chengdu, China - DSC05961.jpg}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Phyllostachys}}
Species: ''[[Phyllostachys fimbriligula]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Phyllostachys fimbriligula'' {{a|Tai Hui Wen|T.H.Wen}}, J. Bamboo Res. 2(1): 71 (1983).
{{nadi|
*'''Continental: Asia-Temperate'''
**''' Regional: China '''
*** China Southeast
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{aut|Wen, T.H.}}, 1983. ''[[J. Bamboo Res.]]'' 2(1): 71.
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{WCSP|2022|August|16}}
{{Catol-Hassler|2022|August|16}}
{{MBG|2022|August|16}}
{{IPNI||2022|August 16}}
== {{int:Vernacular names}} ==
{{VN
|zh= 角竹
}}
{{taxonbar}}
{{Commonscat}}
[[category:Tai Hui Wen taxa]]
ezyg8hejgklwdzixkdlh3n5l0hzmdp1
Bambusa stenoaurita
0
1793154
11290883
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{{image|Bambusa stenoaurita (Dendrocalamopsis stenoaurita) - Wangjianglou Park - Chengdu, China - DSC05870.jpg}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Bambusa}}
Species: ''[[Bambusa stenoaurita]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Bambusa stenoaurita'' ({{a|W.T.Lin}}) {{a|Tai Hui Wen|T.H.Wen}}, J. Bamboo Res. 10(1): 22 (1991).
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{BA}}
**''Sinocalamus stenoauritus'' W.T.Lin, Bull. Bot. Lab. N. E. Forest. Inst., Harbin 1980(6): 89 (1980).
{{HOT}}
**''Neosinocalamus stenoauritus'' (W.T.Lin) W.T.Lin, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26: 146 (1988).
**''Dendrocalamopsis stenoaurita'' (W.T.Lin) Keng f. ex W.T.Lin, Guihaia 10: 15 (1990).
**''Dendrocalamus stenoauritus'' (W.T.Lin) N.H.Xia, J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 17: 352 (2009).
{{nadi|
*'''Continental: Asia-Temperate'''
**''' Regional: China '''
*** China Southeast
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{aut|Wen, T.H.}}, 1991. ''[[J. Bamboo Res.]]'' 10(1): 22
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{WCSP|2022|August|21}}
{{Catol-Hassler|2022|August|21}}
{{MBG|2022|August|21}}
{{IPNI||2022|August 21}}
== {{int:Vernacular names}} ==
{{VN
|zh= 黄麻竹
}}
{{taxonbar}}
{{commonscat}}
[[category:Tai Hui Wen taxa]]
1jmdgzk4x2ne5zk1svfmtixxqgihk2f
Procercopis
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Procercopis}}
Species (12):
†{{sp|P|rocercopis|abscissa}}
†{{sp|P|rocercopis|alutacea}}
†{{sp|P|rocercopis|completa}}
†{{sp|P|rocercopis|coriacea}}
†{{sp|P|rocercopis|debilis}}
†{{sp|P|rocercopis|jurassica}}
†{{sp|P|rocercopis|lacerata}}
†{{sp|P|rocercopis|liasina}}
†{{sp|P|rocercopis|longipennis}}
†{{sp|P|rocercopis|shawanensis}}
†{{sp|P|rocercopis|similis}}
†{{splast|P|rocercopis|wunnenbergi}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Procercopis'' {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524782|500}}
* {{int:Type species}}: ''Procercopis alutacea'' {{aut|Handlirsch}}, 1906
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* [http://dmitriev.speciesfile.org/taxahelp.asp?hc=136032&key=Erythroneura&lng=En ''Procercopis''] - Taxon details in World Auchenorrhyncha Database
{{Taxonbar|from=Q119132587}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
rmigvfng8bpmdcaa91h9ekemu1dan8f
Nezara latitesta
0
1802735
11291448
9423939
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{{image}}
{{image|Nezara latitesta N. Théobald 1937 Holotype éch C44 x3 p. 148 pl. X Insectes du Sannoisien de Célas (Gard).jpg}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nezara}}
Species: †''[[Nezara latitesta]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nezara latitesta'' {{a|Nicolas Théobald|Théobald}}, 1937
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{a|Nicolas Théobald|Théobald, N.}} 1937. Les insectes fossiles des terrains oligocènes de France. Bulletin Mensuel (Mémoires) de la Société des Sciences de Nancy 1:1-473
==={{int:Links}}===
{{Fossilworks|210911}}
{{global}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:New fossil species 1937]]
[[Category:Nicolas Théobald taxa]]
ixyv3bp9zi297wsv8mmvtj3ao5lfhj4
Nezara subtropicalis
0
1802737
11291453
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Nezara}}
Species: †''[[Nezara subtropicalis]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Nezara subtropicalis'' {{a|Louis Émile Piton|Piton}}, 1935
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{a|Louis Émile Piton|Piton, L.E.}} 1935. Taxonomic names, in ''La faune entomologique des gisements Mio-Pliocènes du Massif Central''. Revue des Sciences Naturelles d'Auvergne (N. S.) 1:65-104
==={{int:Links}}===
{{Fossilworks|317445}}
{{global}}
{{taxonbar}}
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:New fossil species 1935]]
[[Category:Louis Émile Piton taxa]]
ruq6f7hjahuaevbm52owca3qojh3dy4
Palaeontininae
0
1818050
11291274
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Palaeontininae}}
Genera (41):
†{{g|Abrocossus}}
†{{g|Archipsyche}}
†{{g|Asiocossus}}
†{{g|Baeocossus}}
†{{g|Cicadomorpha (Palaeontinidae)|Cicadomorpha}}
†{{g|Cladocossus}}
†{{g|Colossocossus}}
†{{g|Cratocossus}}
†{{g|Cricocossus}}
†{{g|Cyllonium}}
†{{g|Daohugoucossus}}
†{{g|Eoiocossus}}
†{{g|Gansucossus}}
†{{g|Hallakkungis}}
†{{g|Hamicossus}}
†{{g|Ijacossus}}
†{{g|Ilerdocossus}}
†{{g|Jibeicossus}}
†{{g|Kallicossus}}
†{{g|Martynovocossus}}
†{{g|Miracossus}}
†{{g|Montsecocossus}}
†{{g|NeimenggucossusA}}
†{{g|Ningchengia}}
†{{g|Pachypsyche}}
†{{g|Palaeocicadopsis}}
†{{g|Palaeocossus}}
†{{g|Palaeontina}}
†{{g|Palaeontinodes}}
†{{g|Palaeontinopsis}}
†{{g|Parawonnacottella}}
†{{g|Phragmatoecicossus}}
†{{g|Phragmatoecites}}
†{{g|Plachutella}}
†{{g|Prolystra}}
†{{g|SinopalaeocossusA}}
†{{g|Suljuktocossus}}
†{{g|Synapocossus}}
†{{g|Turgaielia}}
†{{g|Valdicossus}}
†{{glast|Yanocossus}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Palaeontininae {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906
* {{int:Type genus}}: ''Palaeontina'' {{aut|Butler}}, 1873
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Cicadomorphidae'' {{aut|Evans}}, 1956
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* Lameere, A. (1940a) Évolution des Hémiptères. Transactions International Congress of Entomology, 6, 17–21.
* Brues, C.T., Melander, A.L. & Carpenter, F.M. (1954a) Classification of insects. Keys to the living and extinct families of insects, and to the living families of other terrestrial arthropods. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 108(1), 1–917.
* Evans, J.W. (1956a) Paleozoic and Mesozoic Hemiptera (Insecta). Australian Journal of Zoology, 4, 165–258. [https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9560165]
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/browse?taxonKey=8JK56 Palaeontininae] - Taxon details in Catalogue of Life Database retrieved from 2-7-23 version
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
1u5mnm0yk8ddcfv0awknqc0ndeqotob
Fulgoridium
0
1820450
11290913
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Fulgoridium}}
Species (91):
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|acutum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|alatum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|ampliatum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|anale}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|ancylla}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|angulosum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|anomalum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|balticum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|basilaesum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|bifurcatum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|bodei}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|brachyptilum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|breve}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|breviradiatum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|brunsvicense}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|clavatum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|cubitofurcatum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|cubitoramosum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|cuneiforme}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|curvipenne}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|debile}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|defunctum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|dilutum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|dubium}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|elegantulum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|exhumatum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|exiguemaculatum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|fabri}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|fallerslebense}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|fenestratum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|fractum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|geinitzi}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|germanicum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|gottingense}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|graphipterum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|grave}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|hattorfense}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|hildesheimense}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|hondelanum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|inaequale}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|incertecoloratum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|inconspicuum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|incurvatum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|infuscatum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|intercalatum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|lapideum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|latius}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|liadis}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|litorale}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|mancomarginatum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|marginepunctatum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|megapolitanum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|modestum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|mortuum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|multipunctatum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|multivenosum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|nebulosum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|nodosum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|nubeculum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|obtusum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|oligoneurum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|oligospilum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|pallidum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|parvispilum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|paulodilatatum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|picturatum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|plicatum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|polyneurum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|posidonicum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|praeobtusum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|pulchrum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|punctatum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|quadrisignatum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|radioramosum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|raromaculatum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|reduncum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|regulare}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|remotum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|retractum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|rotundatum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|schandelahensis}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|semiperspicuum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|silvaticum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|spilographum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|stigmaticum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|symmetricum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|tenuimaculatum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|trifurcatum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|venosum}}
†{{sp|F|ulgoridium|vicinum}}
†{{splast|F|ulgoridium|violatum}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Fulgoridium'' {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524778|496}}
* {{int:Type species}}: ''Phryganidium balticum'' {{aut|Geinitz}}, 1880, by monotypy.
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Phryganidium'' {{aut|Geinitz}}, 1880
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221015122439/https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=genus&id=13391 ''Fulgoridium''] - Taxon details in FLOW - Hemiptera data bases
<!-- * [3i web address ''GENUS''] - Taxon details in World Auchenorrhyncha Database -->
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
[[Category:Fossil taxa]]
97y6sr73ghqs1yd95391pf7eby1jz24
Cixiites
0
1820461
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Cixiites}}
Species (1):
† {{splast|C|ixiites|liasinus}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Cixiites'' {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524780|498}}
{{int:Type species}}: ''Cixiites liasinus'' {{aut|Handlirsch}}, 1906, by monotypy.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=genus&id=13367 ''Cixiites''] - Taxon details in FLOW - Hemiptera data bases
<!-- * [BioLib web address ''GENUS/TAXO''] - Taxon details in Biological Library (BioLib) by Ondre Zicha ''et al'' -->
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
80dsyibintobeqsusmo9zqn0kxg6m2q
Margaroptilon
0
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Margaroptilon}}
Species (5):
†{{sp|M|argaroptilon|cuneatum}}
†{{sp|M|argaroptilon|detruncatum}}
†{{sp|M|argaroptilon|formosum}}
†{{sp|M|argaroptilon|paucisinuatum}}
†{{splast|M|argaroptilon|procerum}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Margaroptilon'' {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524781|499}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=genus&id=13486 ''Margaroptilon''] - Taxon details in FLOW - Hemiptera data bases
<!-- * [3i web address ''GENUS''] - Taxon details in World Auchenorrhyncha Database -->
{{Taxonbar|from=Q119122014}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
gakic5tquq95rx7xzvz2hl2kdbk9l6p
Template:Mendoza, Ramírez & Jiménez, 2004
10
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* {{a|Humberto Mendoza|Mendoza, H.}}, {{a|Bernardo Ramiro Ramírez Padilla|Ramírez P., B.R.}} & {{a|Luis Carlos Jiménez|Jiménez, L.C.|nolink=y}} 2004. ''Rubiaceae de Colombia. Guía ilustrada de géneros''. Bogotá, Colombia: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. Programa Inventarios de BiodiversidadGrupo de Exploración y Monitoreo Ambiental - GEMA. {{ISBN|978-958-8151-31-1}} {{ResearchGate|297978528}} {{Languageicon|Spanish}} <includeonly>[[Template:Mendoza, Ramírez & Jiménez, 2004|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
f6ujvhfk8oaof2rvjzmq3fozq94itbm
Neodurium
0
1834708
11291419
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Hiouf
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Neodurium}}
Species (7):
{{sp|N|eodurium|digitiformum}}
{{sp|N|eodurium|duplicadigitum}}
{{sp|N|eodurium|fennahi}}
{{sp|N|eodurium|flatidum}}
{{sp|N|eodurium|hamatum}}
{{sp|N|eodurium|postfasciatum}}
{{splast|N|eodurium|weiningensis}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Neodurium'' {{a|Ronald Gordon Fennah|Fennah}}, 1956
* {{int:Type species}}: ''Neodurium postfasciatum'' {{a|Ronald Gordon Fennah|Fennah}}, 1956
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Neodurius'' Fennah, 1956 wrong spelling
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* Fennah R. G. 1956 - Fulgoroidea from southern China. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco 28(4): 441-527 [511].
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Gnezdilov, 2026a}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=genus&id=23348 ''Neodurium''] - Taxon details in FLOW - Hemiptera data bases -->
<!-- * [3i web address ''GENUS''] - Taxon details in World Auchenorrhyncha Database -->
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Ronald Gordon Fennah taxa]]
6ctnndzw6rylrajqrf47jaz9iwcc9nv
Hansenia (Flatidae)
0
1836289
11291248
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InternetArchiveBot
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Hansenia (Flatidae)|Hansenia}}
Species (4):
{{sp|H|ansenia|albata}}
{{sp|H|ansenia|nigra}}
{{sp|H|ansenia|pulverulenta}}
{{splast|H|ansenia|retusa}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Hansenia'' {{a|Leopold Melichar|Melichar}}, 1901
* {{int:Type species}}: ''Poeciloptera glauca'' {{a|Kirby}}, 1891
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Ormenoflata'' Melichar, 1923
=={{int:References}}==
* Melichar L. 1901 - Monographie der Acanaloniiden und Flatiden (Homoptera). Annalen des k.k Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums. Wien 16: 178-258 [228].
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240509043610/https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=genus&id=11724 ''Hansenia''] - Taxon details in FLOW - Hemiptera data bases
* [https://hoppers.speciesfile.org/otus/71052/overview ''Hansenia''] - Taxon details in World Auchenorrhyncha Database
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Leopold Melichar taxa]]
prycw2ttrooc3j6bjatrj7pvfbcodu0
Archijassus
0
1883976
11290922
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Archijassus}}
Species (7):
†{{sp|A|rchijassus|heeri}}
†{{sp|A|rchijassus|minimus}}
†{{sp|A|rchijassus|minutus}}
†{{sp|A|rchijassus|morio}}
†{{sp|A|rchijassus|plurinervis}}
†{{sp|A|rchijassus|reductus}}
†{{splast|A|rchijassus|verrucosus}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Archijassus'' {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524783|501}}
<!-- * {{int:Type species}}: '' '' -->
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Atitizon'' {{aut|Handlirsch}}, 1939
* ''Eojassus'' {{aut|Handlirsch}}, 1939
* ''Liojassus'' {{aut|Handlirsch}}, 1939
* ''Parajassus'' {{aut|Bode}}, 1953
* ''Mesocicada'' {{aut|Becker-Migdisova}}, 1962
* ''Cixiella'' {{aut|Becker-Migdisova}}, 1963
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
* Handlirsch, A.P.J. (1939a) Neue Untersuchungen über die fossilen insekten mit Ergänzungen und Nachträgen sowie Ausblicken auf phylogenetische, palaeogeographische und allgeme in biologische Probleme. II. Teil. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 49, 1–240.
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Bode, 1953}}
* Becker-Migdisova, E.E. (1962b) Nekotorye novye poluzhestkokrylye i senoedy. Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal, 1962(1), 89–104.
* Becker-Migdisova, E.E. (1963a) Some new Hemiptera and Psocoptera. Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal, 1962(1), 89–104.
{{Carpenter, 1992}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/browse?taxonKey=8HD6Z ''Archijassus''] - Taxon details in Catalogue of Life Database retrieved from 3-9-23 version
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
os37jes8rbsf011oj8qm9ntgzfhgc6j
Homopterulum
0
1884080
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Homopterulum}}
Species (3):
† {{sp|H|omopterulum|jelli}}
† {{sp|H|omopterulum|signoreti}}
† {{splast|H|omopterulum|yumenense}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Homopterulum'' {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1907: {{BHL|page/24524923|641}}
* {{int:Type species}}: ''Cercopidium signoreti'' {{aut|Westwood}}, 1854
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Spinus'' {{a|You-Chong Hong|Hong}}, 1982: 96
** {{int:Type species}}: ''Spinus yumenense'' {{aut|Hong}}, 1982, by original designation.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Hong, 1982}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/browse?taxonKey=8HKM7 ''Homopterulum''] - Taxon details in Catalogue of Life Database retrieved from 3-9-23 version
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
mf0unobayguqvjc5nmaqzs67kmwnm64
Yuan-Bing Wang
0
1888387
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Lichenes
716444
/* {{int:Publications}} */
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'''Yuan-Bing Wang''', Chinese mycologist and microbiologist.
'''{{zh|王元兵}}'''
{{IPNI standard form|Y.B.Wang}}
Address (2023):
:CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia,
:Kunming Institute of Botany,
:Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China
:Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development,
:Kunming Institute of Botany,
:Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China
:Yunnan Herbal Laboratory,
:School of Ecology and Environmental Science,
:Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, People's Republic of China
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{inc}}
{{Xiao et al., 2023a}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wang, Yuan Bing}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Mycologists]]
[[Category:Microbiologists]]
abg0h65liv5bry0s5yjcwhirycqo6pw
11291944
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Lichenes
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'''Yuan-Bing Wang''' ([[fl.]] 2014), Chinese mycologist and microbiologist.
{{zh|王元兵}}
{{IPNI standard form}}
Address (2023):
:CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia,
:Kunming Institute of Botany,
:Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China
:Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development,
:Kunming Institute of Botany,
:Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China
:Yunnan Herbal Laboratory,
:School of Ecology and Environmental Science,
:Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, People's Republic of China
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{inc}}
{{Xiao et al., 2023a}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wang, Yuan Bing}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Mycologists]]
[[Category:Microbiologists]]
cy67rasyssnz548qav1sd2vf21h4q4f
11291983
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Lichenes
716444
/* {{int:Publications}} */
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'''Yuan-Bing Wang''' ([[fl.]] 2014), Chinese mycologist and microbiologist.
{{zh|王元兵}}
{{IPNI standard form}}
Address (2023):
:CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia,
:Kunming Institute of Botany,
:Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China
:Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development,
:Kunming Institute of Botany,
:Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China
:Yunnan Herbal Laboratory,
:School of Ecology and Environmental Science,
:Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, People's Republic of China
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{inc}}
{{Wang et al., 2020ad}}
{{Xiao et al., 2023a}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wang, Yuan Bing}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Mycologists]]
[[Category:Microbiologists]]
4q9mtw5yy6902au1fn19772652nqk6n
Fulgoridium germanicum
0
1905163
11290914
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Fulgoridium}}
Species: † ''[[Fulgoridium germanicum]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Fulgoridium germanicum'' {{a|Anton Handlirsch|Handlirsch}}, 1906: {{BHL|page/24524779|497}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Handlirsch, 1906}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230602142926/https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=species&id=22583 ''Fulgoridium germanicum''] - Taxon details in FLOW - Hemiptera data bases
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Anton Handlirsch taxa]]
[[Category:Fossil taxa]]
eevf2en7gl53f5cf7x8i6yaqxgik1lu
Striatochrista dubatolovi
0
1919044
11291305
11283582
2026-09-28T00:21:05Z
Sjl197
1805579
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{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Striatochrista}}
Species: ''[[Striatochrista dubatolovi]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Striatochrista dubatolovi'' ({{a|Anton Valeryevich Volynkin|Volynkin}} & {{a|Karel Černý|Černý}}, 2019)
{{int:Type locality}}: Philippines, North Palawan, S Vicente, 20 km NEE Roxas (10°21’N / 119°10’E), middle mountain primary forest, 400 m.
{{int:Type material}}: {{int:Holotype}} Male ♂, {{Rl|ZSM}}, ''legit'' Černý & Schintlmeister, 12.–17.I.1988. slide AV4636♂ Volynkin.
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
* ''[[Barsine dubatolovi]]'' {{a|Anton Valeryevich Volynkin|Volynkin}} & {{a|Karel Černý|Černý}}, 2019: 25 ({{int:Original combination}})
* ''Ammatho (Striatella) dubatolovi'' ({{aut|Volynkin}} & {{aut|Černý}}, 2019); {{aut|Volynkin}}, {{aut|Huang}} & {{a|Maria Sergeevna Ivanova|Ivanova}}, 2019: 71
* ''Striatochrista dubatolovi'' ({{aut|Volynkin}} & {{aut|Černý}}, 2019); {{a|Si-Yao Huang|Huang}} ''et al.'', 2023: 255. (''Striatochrista'' {{aut|Volynkin}} & {{aut|Huang}}, 2023 [in {{aut|Huang}} ''et al.''2023], replacement for preoccupied ''[[Striatella (Volynkin & S.-Y. Huang)|Striatella]]'' {{aut|Volynkin}} & {{aut|Huang}}, 2019)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Huang et al., 2023b}}
{{Volynkin, Černý & Huang, 2019}}
{{Volynkin, Huang & Ivanova, 2019}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
{{Taxonbar}}
{{Commons category}}
[[Category:Karel Černý taxa]]
[[Category:Anton Valeryevich Volynkin taxa]]
6hf5mjmgemnztaoi1neqyn7lo9es04l
Striatochrista asotoida
0
1919238
11291302
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Sjl197
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{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Striatochrista}}
Species: ''[[Striatochrista asotoida]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Striatochrista asotoida'' ({{a|Anton Valeryevich Volynkin|Volynkin}} & {{a|Karel Černý|Černý}}, 2018)
{{int:Type locality}}: China, SW China, Yunnan, Yunfe Shan [Yunfeng Mts,], W Gudong, Techong env., 25°22.623 ́N, 98°24.351 ́E, 2400 m.
{{int:Type material}}: {{int:Holotype}} Male ♂, {{Rl|ZSM}}, ''legit'' Petr Viktora” 01–02.VI.2013, slide MWM 31422 Volynkin.
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
* ''[[Barsine asotoida]]'' {{a|Anton Valeryevich Volynkin|Volynkin}} & {{a|Karel Černý|Černý}}, 2018: 352 ({{int:Original combination}})
* ''[[Ammatho (Striatella) asotoida]]'' ({{aut|Volynkin}} & {{aut|Černý}}, 2018); {{aut|Volynkin}}, {{aut|Huang}} & {{a|Maria Sergeevna Ivanova|Ivanova}}, 2019: 71
* ''Striatochrista asotoida'' ({{aut|Volynkin}} & {{aut|Černý}}, 2018); {{a|Si-Yao Huang|Huang}} ''et al.'', 2023: 255. (''Striatochrista'' {{aut|Volynkin}} & {{aut|Huang}}, 2023 [in {{aut|Huang}} ''et al.''2023], replacement for preoccupied ''[[Striatella (Volynkin & S.-Y. Huang)|Striatella]]'' {{aut|Volynkin}} & {{aut|Huang}}, 2019)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Huang et al., 2023b}}
{{Volynkin & Černý, 2018}}
{{Volynkin, Černý & Huang, 2019}}
{{Volynkin, Huang & Ivanova, 2019}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
{{Taxonbar|from=Q95490054}}
{{Commons category}}
[[Category:Karel Černý taxa]]
[[Category:Anton Valeryevich Volynkin taxa]]
0hfcdsh5pakwpnld0yde7pu4avk59ai
Striatochrista conformis
0
1919444
11291304
11283580
2026-09-28T00:19:09Z
Sjl197
1805579
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Striatochrista}}
Species: ''[[Striatochrista conformis]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Striatochrista conformis'' ({{a|Cheng-Lai Fang|Fang}}, 1991)
{{int:Type locality}}: China, Longsheng, Guangxi, 1150 meters elevation.
{{int:Type material}}: {{int:Holotype}} Male ♂, {{Rl|IZCAS}}, ''legit'' Wang Chunguang, 20.VI.1963.
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
* ''[[Miltochrista conformis]]'' {{a|Cheng-Lai Fang|Fang}}, 1991: 383 ({{int:Original combination}});
* ''Barsine conformis'' ({{aut|Fang}}, 1991); {{a|Anton Valeryevich Volynkin|Volynkin}}, {{a|Karel Černý|Černý}} & {{a|Si-Yao Huang|Huang}}, 2019: 6, 27, Figs 110–113, 203, 256.
* ''[[Ammatho (Striatella) conformis]]'' ({{aut|Volynkin}} & {{aut|Černý}}, 2018); {{aut|Volynkin}}, {{aut|Huang}} & {{a|Maria Sergeevna Ivanova|Ivanova}}, 2019: 71
* ''Striatochrista conformis'' ({{aut|Fang}}, 1991); {{a|Si-Yao Huang|Huang}} ''et al.'', 2023: 255. (''Striatochrista'' {{aut|Volynkin}} & {{aut|Huang}}, 2023 [in {{aut|Huang}} ''et al.''2023], replacement for preoccupied ''[[Striatella (Volynkin & S.-Y. Huang)|Striatella]]'' {{aut|Volynkin}} & {{aut|Huang}}, 2019)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
*{{a|Cheng-Lai Fang|Fang, C.-L.}} 1991. Studies of the genus Miltochrista of China (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae: Lithosiinae). ''Sinozoologia'' 8: 383–397.
{{Huang et al., 2023b}}
{{Volynkin, Černý & Huang, 2019}}
{{Volynkin, Huang & Ivanova, 2019}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
{{Taxonbar|from=Q21248226}}
{{Commons category}}
[[Category:Cheng-Lai Fan taxa]]
pspyj9olncnqy40xl06027se10gbxfr
Striatochrista chi
0
1919630
11291303
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Striatochrista}}
Species: ''[[Striatochrista chi]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Striatochrista chi'' ({{a|Walter Karl Johann Roepke|Roepke}}, 1946)
{{int:Type locality}}: Indonesia, West Sulawesi, Todjamboe.
{{int:Type material}}: {{int:Holotype}} Male ♂, {{Rl|RMNH}}. 14.VII.1936. QR-code RMNH.INS 1104089.
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
* ''[[Miltochrista chi]]'' {{a|Walter Karl Johann Roepke|Roepke}}, 1946: {{BHL|page/39028500|83}}. ({{int:Original combination}}) [Originally described as ''Miltochrista chi chi'' without mention of any other subspecies except nominotypical]
* ''Barsine chi'' ({{aut|Roepke}}, 1946); {{a|Anton Valeryevich Volynkin|Volynkin}} & {{a|Karel Černý|Černý}} & {{a|Si-Yao Huang|Huang}}, 2019: 33, Figs 147, 148, 219.
* ''[[Ammatho (Striatella) chi]]'' ({{aut|Roepke}}, 1946); {{aut|Volynkin}}, {{aut|Huang}} & {{a|Maria Sergeevna Ivanova|Ivanova}}, 2019: 71
* ''Striatochrista chi'' ({{aut|Roepke}}, 1946); {{a|Si-Yao Huang|Huang}} ''et al.'', 2023: 255. (''Striatochrista'' {{aut|Volynkin}} & {{aut|Huang}}, 2023 [in {{aut|Huang}} ''et al.''2023], replacement for preoccupied ''[[Striatella (Volynkin & S.-Y. Huang)|Striatella]]'' {{aut|Volynkin}} & {{aut|Huang}}, 2019)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Huang et al., 2023b}}
{{Roepke, 1946a}}
{{Volynkin, Černý & Huang, 2019}}
{{Volynkin, Huang & Ivanova, 2019}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13533305}}
{{Commons category}}
[[Category:Walter Karl Johann Roepke taxa]]
euaua8bb0a9bjt38s9jkts6w1vie08v
Monique Vianey-Liaud
0
1930296
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'''Monique Vianey-Liaud''', French paleontologist.
* Laboratoire de Paléontologie, Institut des Sciences de l'Évolution de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, France.
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===1998===
{{Gheerbrant et al., 1998}}
===2012===
{{Ravel et al., 2012}}
===2016===
{{Ravel et al., 2016}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vianey-Liaud, Monique}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Palaeontologists]]
27m0wmlgug7ec7d46avgcs2lc0vxzhe
Macropodoidea
0
1937298
11291382
10979497
2026-09-28T04:44:29Z
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{{Image|Macropus agilis - 02.jpg|''[[Notamacropus agilis]]''}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Taxonav2|Macropodoidea|Macropodoidea|summary}}
Familiae (3 + †1): †{{fam|Balbaridae}} {{fam|Hypsiprymnodontidae}} {{fam|Macropodidae}} {{famlast|Potoroidae}}
Subfamilia ''incertae sedis'' (1): †{{subfamlast|Bulungamayinae}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Macropodoidea {{a|John Edward Gray|Gray}}, 1821
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Gray, 1821b}}
0ez3j3xct6og0viwo22ggrgyvey1vdu
Rodolphe Tabuce
0
1938433
11291343
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'''Rodolphe Tabuce''', French palaeontologist.
* Institut des Sciences de l’Évolution (UM, CNRS, IRD, EPHE), Université Montpellier, France.
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===2006===
{{Delmer et al., 2006}}
===2009===
{{Tabuce, Antunes & Sigé, 2009}}
===2011===
{{Mourer-Chauviré et al., 2011}}
===2012===
{{Ravel et al., 2012}}
===2014===
{{Alloing-Séguier et al., 2014}}
===2016===
{{Ravel et al., 2016}}
===2021===
{{Gheerbrant et al., 2021}}
{{Hautier et al., 2021}}
===2024===
{{Gernelle et al., 2024}}
===2026===
{{Gernelle, Ladevèze & Tabuce, 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tabuce, Rodolphe}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Palaeontologists]]
9lmrupx7gzp8aqqfqucksm3ru8s58cm
ISSN 0077-2933
0
1950084
11291405
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* Series title: [[ISSN 0077-2933|''Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences'']]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20231001083139/https://nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/ Series website]
* ISSN: 0077-2933 (Print)
* Published by: National Academy of Sciences (United States)
* Activity: 1877–present
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:ISSN]]
eo2bdb29fpou1yvynlhdrj9kaaj4ees
Gemina letterstedtoidea
0
1969829
11290814
9431589
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{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Gemina}}
Species: ''[[Gemina letterstedtoidea]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Gemina letterstedtoidea'' {{a|Valentine Jackson Chapman|V.J.Chapman}}, 1952: 52, fig. 6
* {{int:Type locality}}: Auckland I.
* {{int:Type}}: Herb. P.R.B.; 44,096.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Chapman, 1952}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* {{aut|Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M.}} 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231121142450/https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=11820 ''Gemina letterstedtoidea'']. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Accessed 2023-11-21.
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Valentine Jackson Chapman taxa]]
9gvgwus75oyfzjvguzux9hi94hm7a8b
Gemina ulvoidea
0
1969831
11290817
9431592
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{{Image|Gemina ulvoides V.J.Chapm. (AM AK145821-1).jpg}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Gemina}}
Species: ''[[Gemina ulvoidea]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Gemina ulvoidea'' {{a|Valentine Jackson Chapman|V.J.Chapman}}, 1952: 52, pl. 22 (top)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Chapman, 1952}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* {{aut|Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M.}} 2023. [https://web.archive.org/web/20231121142807/https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=11821 ''Gemina ulvoidea'']. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Accessed 2023-11-21.
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Valentine Jackson Chapman taxa]]
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Template:Kim, Oh & Byun, 2024
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*{{a|Da-Som Kim|Kim, D.S.}}, {{a|Jae-In Oh|Oh, J.I.}} & {{a|Bong-Kyu Byun|Byun, B.K.}} 2024. The checklist of leaf-mining moths ''Phyllonorycter'' Hübner (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) of Korea with description of two new species and nine newly recorded species. {{zootaxa|2024|5397|3|397|417|5}}. {{Access|closed}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Kim, Oh & Byun, 2024|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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*{{a|Da-Som Kim|Kim, D.S.}}, {{a|Jae-In Oh|Oh, J.I.}} & {{a|Bong-Kyu Byun|Byun, B.K.}} 2024. The checklist of leaf-mining moths ''Phyllonorycter'' {{aut|Hübner}} (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) of Korea with description of two new species and nine newly recorded species. {{Zootaxa|2024|5397|3|397|417|5}} {{Access|closed}} <includeonly>[[Template:Kim, Oh & Byun, 2024|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
642rb3ctxm96ryp6954t3euhxe6cody
Hansenia retusa
0
2032803
11291250
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Hansenia (Flatidae)|Hansenia}}
Species: ''[[Hansenia retusa]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Hansenia retusa'' ({{a|Johan Christian Fabricius|Fabricius}}, 1787)
<!-- ==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''= ='' {{a|author}}
* ''= ='' {{a|author}} -->
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* Fabricius J. C. 1787 - Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus. 2: 382 pp.
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240520125020/https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=species&id=12238 ''Hansenia retusa''] - Taxon details in FLOW - Hemiptera data bases
<!-- * [3i web address ''Hansenia retusa''] - Taxon details in World Auchenorrhyncha Database -->
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Johan Christian Fabricius taxa]]
c4xo050ovl5d0d2yprg00g0yj7yg26r
Bernard Sigé
0
2039093
11291369
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'''Bernard Sigé''', French palaeontologist.
* Institut des Sciences de l’Évolution, UMR-CNRS 5554, Université Montpellier 2, Montpellier cedex 05, France.
{{Taxa authored}}
{{Eponyms}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===1968===
{{Sigé, 1968}}
===1970===
{{Russell & Sigé, 1970}}
===1974===
{{Sigé, 1974}}
===1976===
{{Sigé, 1976}}
===1980===
{{Sigé & Russell, 1980}}
===1983===
{{Marshall, de Muizon & Sigé, 1983}}
===1985===
{{Sigé, 1985}}
===1990===
{{Sigé, 1990}}
===1991===
{{Jaillard et al., 1991}}
{{Sigé, 1991}}
===1992===
{{Beard, Sigé & Krishtalka, 1992}}
===1993===
{{Crochet & Sigé, 1993}}
===1996===
{{Crochet & Sigé, 1996}}
===1997===
{{Sigé, 1997}}
===1998===
{{Gheerbrant et al., 1998}}
===2001===
{{Hartenberger et al., 2001}}
===2008===
{{Maitre, Sigé & Escarguel, 2008}}
===2009===
{{Tabuce, Antunes & Sigé, 2009}}
{{Sigé et al., 2009}}
===2011===
{{Sigé, 2011}}
{{Gelfo & Sigé, 2011}}
===2012===
{{Hand, Sigé & Maitre, 2012}}
===2014===
{{Sigé et al., 2014}}
===2015===
{{Hand et al., 2015a}}
===2016===
{{Hand et al., 2016}}
===2018===
{{Hand & Sigé, 2018}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sige, Bernard}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Palaeontologists]]
harsb8wlhjrpv9vqfdzrvqlucod2jap
Laurent Marivaux
0
2040378
11291342
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'''Laurent Marivaux''', French palaeontologist.
* Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution (ISEM, UMR 5554 CNRS/UM2/IRD), Université Montpellier II, Place E. Bataillon – CC 064, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===2006===
{{Marivaux et al., 2006}}
===2009===
{{Beard et al., 2009}}
===2012===
{{Ravel et al., 2012}}
===2014===
{{Ravel et al., 2014}}
===2016===
{{Ravel et al., 2016}}
{{Pujos et al., 2016}}
===2020===
{{Marivaux et al., 2020}}
===2022===
{{Gaudin et al., 2022}}
===2026===
{{Stutz et al., 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marivaux, Laurent}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Palaeontologists]]
tndwj8dmvxxe2anx4xxakhetu0l6tqq
Anthony Ravel
0
2044071
11291340
11255374
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'''Anthony Ravel''', French paleontologist.
* Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution (ISEM, UMR 5554 CNRS/UM2/IRD), Université Montpellier II, Place E. Bataillon – CC 064, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===2012===
{{Ravel et al., 2012}}
===2014===
{{Ravel et al., 2014}}
===2016===
{{Ravel et al., 2016}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ravel, Anthony}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Palaeontologists]]
830ksvdu45sqtnkhax1807g0fdq7zhh
Haplaxius caldwelli
0
2044821
11291258
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Haplaxius}}
Species: ''[[Haplaxius caldwelli]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Haplaxius caldwelli'' ({{a|James P. Kramer|Kramer}}, 1979)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Myndus caldwelli'' {{a|Kramer}}, 1979
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Kramer, 1979}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240620022342/http://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=species&id=19223 ''Haplaxius caldwelli''] - Taxon details in FLOW - Hemiptera data bases
<!-- * [3i web address ''GENUS''] - Taxon details in World Auchenorrhyncha Database -->
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:James P. Kramer taxa]]
h0auexf2hdll2p12tdjea4w4ftgk0mj
Haplaxius deleter
0
2044844
11291262
9773366
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Haplaxius}}
Species: ''[[Haplaxius deleter]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Haplaxius deleter'' ({{a|James P. Kramer|Kramer}}, 1979)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Kramer, 1979}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221027210305/https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=species&id=19239 ''Haplaxius deleter''] - Taxon details in FLOW - Hemiptera data bases
[[Category:James P. Kramer taxa]]
pcl86t72gx7cctxm9rg66be0x55ltke
Haplaxius fennahi
0
2044851
11291266
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Haplaxius}}
Species: ''[[Haplaxius fennahi]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Haplaxius fennahi'' ({{a|James P. Kramer|Kramer}}, 1979)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Kramer, 1979}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221027210308/https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=species&id=19241 ''Haplaxius fennahi''] - Taxon details in FLOW - Hemiptera data bases
[[Category:James P. Kramer taxa]]
tojjeapvbgpzh41zw3it72fbrf2d06d
Haplaxius glyphis
0
2044856
11291270
9773368
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Haplaxius}}
Species: ''[[Haplaxius glyphis]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Haplaxius glyphis'' ({{a|James P. Kramer|Kramer}}, 1979)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Kramer, 1979}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221027210327/https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=species&id=19179 ''Haplaxius glyphis''] - Taxon details in FLOW - Hemiptera data bases
[[Category:James P. Kramer taxa]]
ilc4e6llweczvjjw8gmpwnql2g9vptf
Template:Syme & Poore, 2006
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2057021
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* {{a|Anna E. Syme|Syme, A.E.}} & {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore, G.C.B.}} 2006. A checklist of species of Cylindroleberididae (Crustacea: Ostracoda). [[ISSN 1833-0290|''Museum Victoria Science Reports'']] 9: 1–20. {{doi|10.24199/j.mvsr.2006.09}} {{access|open}}. {{ResGate|228767495}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Syme & Poore, 2006|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
15kd9zi3ona8h92239862cmo8j8n336
Template:Poore & Kensley, 1981
10
2109430
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* {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore, G.C.B.}} & {{a|Brian Frederick Kensley|Kensley, B.}} 1981. ''Coralanthura'' and ''Sauranthura'', two new genera of anthurideans from north-eastern Australia (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuridae). ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 94: 503–513. [https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/10287 PDF download] <includeonly>[[Template:Poore & Kensley, 1981|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
54b2dj11bhsjyzz0sfgokdqit9gd1c8
Sauranthura goldmanorum
0
2109431
11290791
10473284
2026-09-27T13:26:36Z
PeterR
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{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Sauranthura}}
Species: ''[[Sauranthura goldmanorum]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Sauranthura goldmanorum'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}} & {{a|Brian Frederick Kensley|Kensley}}, 1981: 510
* {{int:Holotype}}: {{Rl|NMV}} J831, 1 non-ovigerous ♀ 2.0 mm; between Palfrey and South islands, off Lizard Island, 14°40'S, 145°28'E, Great Barrier Reef, from algal turf growing on large dead coral fragments, 3 m, coll. B. Kensley, 30 May 1980.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Poore & Kensley, 1981}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:Brian Frederick Kensley taxa]]
0t843vhnvozobs1k8v9b9jsfuabdrvr
Garumna lepida
0
2116833
11290648
10496828
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Garumna}}
Species: ''[[Garumna lepida]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Garumna lepida'' {{a|Leopold Melichar|Melichar}}, 1914
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* Melichar L. 1914 - Monographie der Tropiduchinen (Homoptera). Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn. Brünn 53: 1-145 [98].
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20241213160412/https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=species&id=8740 ''Garumna lepida''] - Taxon details in FLOW - Hemiptera data bases
<!-- * [3i web address ''Garumna lepida''] - Taxon details in World Auchenorrhyncha Database -->
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Leopold Melichar taxa]]
l8x8o0f4rfa4q64k69d3idnn8itcezp
Garumna melichari
0
2116881
11290652
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Garumna}}
Species: ''[[Garumna melichari]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Garumna melichari'' {{a|Charles Fuller Baker|Baker}}, 1927
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Paragarumna melichari'' ({{a|Baker}}, 1927)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* Baker C. F. 1927 - Spolia Mentawiensia: Homoptera-Fulgoroidea. With an introduction by C. Boden Kloss. Philippine Journal of Science. Manila 32(3): 391-411 [409].
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20241204163320/https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=species&id=17265 ''Garumna melichari''] - Taxon details in FLOW - Hemiptera data bases
<!-- * [3i web address ''Garumna melichari''] - Taxon details in World Auchenorrhyncha Database -->
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Charles Fuller Baker taxa]]
kz5kxsr6waz4j4f4kno1cwbxu7mcge9
Garumna pseudolepida
0
2116887
11290655
10497123
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Garumna}}
Species: ''[[Garumna pseudolepida]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Garumna pseudolepida'' ({{a|Frederick Arthur Godfrey Muir|Muir}}, 1931)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Paragarumna pseudolepida'' {{a|Muir}}, 1931
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* Muir F. A. G. 1931 - New and little-know Fulgoroidea in the British Museum (Homoptera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History. London. (Ser. 10) 7: 297-314 [304].
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250121024809/https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=species&id=17266 ''Garumna pseudolepida''] - Taxon details in FLOW - Hemiptera data bases
<!-- * [3i web address ''Garumna pseudolepida''] - Taxon details in World Auchenorrhyncha Database -->
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Frederick Arthur Godfrey Muir taxa]]
g7lie4yqmkgi453f3w2l6mpg11vto8f
Garumnella bella
0
2116890
11290661
10497137
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Garumnella}}
Species: ''[[Garumnella bella]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Garumnella bella'' {{a|Rong-Rong Wang|Wang}}, {{a|Ai-Ping Liang|Liang}} & {{a|Michael D. Webb|Webb}}, 2009
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* Wang Rong-Rong, Liang Ai-Ping & Webb M. D. 2009 - A new tropiduchid planthopper genus and species from China with descriptions of in copula genitalic structures (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). Systematic Entomology 34: 434-442 [438].
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250122052738/https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=species&id=17264 ''Garumnella bella''] - Taxon details in FLOW - Hemiptera data bases
<!-- * [3i web address ''Garumnella bella''] - Taxon details in World Auchenorrhyncha Database -->
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Rong-Rong Wang taxa]]
[[Category:Ai-Ping Liang taxa]]
[[Category:Michael D. Webb taxa]]
0cezzhxswltm47jorcd0cm4o9y31mus
Gae-Nam Jeon
0
2117542
11290842
11201176
2026-09-27T13:51:35Z
Mariusm
6811
11290842
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{{Image|}}
'''Gae-Nam Jeon''', South Korean entomologist.
* Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===2022===
{{Jeon & Ahn, 2022}}
===2023===
{{Jeon & Ahn, 2023}}
===2025===
{{Ahn & Jeon, 2025}}
{{Jeon & Ahn, 2025}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jeon, Gae-Nam}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:entomologists]]
7wel4ftb93xz1qlp04loqgms0tigi0e
Template:Brandt & Poore, 2003
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* {{a|Angelika Brandt|Brandt, A.}} & {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore, G.C.B.}} 2003. Higher classification of the flabelliferan and related Isopoda based on a reappraisal of relationships. ''[[ISSN 1445-5226|Invertebrate Systematics]]'' 17: 893–923. {{doi|10.1071/IS02032}}, {{ResearchGate Publication|248899840}} {{Access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Brandt & Poore, 2003|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
k11ebsa4w251r0c3llidfb2zk8sfsxc
Haplaxius frontalis
0
2129575
11291268
10545949
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Haplaxius}}
Species: ''[[Haplaxius frontalis]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Haplaxius frontalis'' {{a|William Weekes Fowler|Fowler}}, 1904
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Myndus frontalis'' ({{a|Fowler}}, 1904)
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* Fowler W. W. 1904 - Order Rhynchota. Suborder Hemiptera-Homoptera. (Continued). Biologia Centrali-Americana; contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America 1: 85-124 [98].
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250124133332/https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=species&id=19243 ''Haplaxius frontalis''] - Taxon details in FLOW - Hemiptera data bases
<!-- * [3i web address ''Haplaxius frontalis''] - Taxon details in World Auchenorrhyncha Database -->
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:William Weekes Fowler taxa]]
h8miwzabm4euw9f64wmblbwyp9p1btp
Haplaxius crudus
0
2129634
11291260
10546183
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Haplaxius}}
Species: ''[[Haplaxius crudus]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Haplaxius crudus'' ({{a|Edward Payson Van Duzee|Van Duzee}}, 1907)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Paramyndus cocois'' {{a|Fennah}}, 1945
* ''Haplaxius pallidus'' {{a|Caldwell}}, 1946
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* Van Duzee, E.P. (1907a) Notes on Jamaican Hemiptera: A report on a collection of Hemiptera made on the Island of Jamaica in the spring of 1906. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, 8(5), 3–79.
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20250710191948/https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=species&id=19220 ''Haplaxius crudus''] - Taxon details in FLOW - Hemiptera data bases
<!-- * [3i web address ''Haplaxius crudus''] - Taxon details in World Auchenorrhyncha Database -->
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Edward Payson Van Duzee taxa]]
c12am07qtvl8cq67ocpree9ul7n22km
Haplaxius enotatus
0
2129636
11291264
10546191
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Haplaxius}}
Species: ''[[Haplaxius enotatus]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Haplaxius enotatus'' ({{a|Edward Payson Van Duzee|Van Duzee}}, 1909)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Myndus enotatus'' {{a|Van Duzee}}, 1909
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* Van Duzee E. P. 1909 - Observation of some Hemiptera taken in Florida in the spring of 1908. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences. Buffalo, N. Y 9: 149-230 [188].
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20221027210310/https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=species&id=19176 ''Haplaxius enotatus''] - Taxon details in FLOW - Hemiptera data bases
<!-- * [3i web address ''Haplaxius enotatus''] - Taxon details in World Auchenorrhyncha Database -->
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Edward Payson Van Duzee taxa]]
4hip0k6673ju03d7wdsm4sopf4vfhv7
Dmitriy Vladimirovich Grazhdankin
0
2130007
11291028
10908642
2026-09-27T16:12:53Z
Lavalizard101
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'''Dmitriy Vladimirovich Grazhdankin''' (born 1971), Russian paleontologist and geologist.
{{ru|Дмитрий Владимирович Гражданкин}}
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
{{Ivantsov & Grazhdankin, 1997}}
{{Seilacher, Grazhdankin & Leguta, 2003}}
{{Grazhdankin & Seilacher, 2005}}
{{Dunn et al., 2019}}
{{Sozonov et al., 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grazhdankin, Dmitriy Vladimirovich}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Palaeontologists]]
[[Category:Geologists]]
bcnoejhpmr19dz4wywxw85i6u9ozjjz
Scott D. Evans
0
2149177
11291065
10669717
2026-09-27T16:30:08Z
Lavalizard101
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'''Scott D. Evans''', U.S. paleontologist.
Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
{{Evans et al., 2023}}
{{Evans et al., 2024}}
{{Evans et al., 2026}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
* [https://scotte233.wixsite.com/paleobiology Personal website]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Evans, Scott D.}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Palaeontologists]]
kg36fo16280jd98mk9mzl1ki19rgkt5
Template:Poore, 2003
10
2156027
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* {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore, G.C.B.}} 2003. Revision of Holidoteidae, an endemic southern African family of Crustacea, and re-appraisal of taxa previously included in its three genera (Isopoda: Valvifera). ''[[ISSN 0022-2933|Journal of natural history]]'' 37: 1805–1846. {{doi|10.1080/00222930210133273}} <includeonly>[[Template:Poore, 2003|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
8vw694kzrvb1gn80amurwt2tgc6xu74
Dickinsonia costata
0
2172077
11291022
11024183
2026-09-27T15:59:50Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
11291022
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{{Image|Dickinsonia costata.JPG|''Dickinsonia costata'', fossil}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dickinsonia}}
Species: †''[[Dickinsonia costata]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dickinsonia costata'' {{a|Reginald Claude Sprigg|Sprigg}}, 1947: {{BHL|page/41347860|221}}
{{int:Holotype}}: {{Repository link|SAMA|SAM}} P47720. ('No. T.6., Tate Mus. Coll., Adel. Univ., South Australia.')
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Papilionata eyrei'' {{aut|Sprigg}}, 1947: {{BHL|page/41347862|223}} [syn.: {{aut|Glaessner}} & {{aut|Wade}}, 1966: {{BHL|page/49714842|620}}]
** {{int:Holotype}}: {{Repository link|SAMA|SAM}} P47722. ('No. T.8., Tate Mus. Coll., Adel. Univ., South Australia.')
* ''Dickinsonia minima'' {{aut|Sprigg}}, 1949: {{BHL|page/41362279|97}} [syn.: {{aut|Glaessner}} & {{aut|Wade}}, 1966: {{BHL|page/49714845|621}}]
** {{int:Holotype}}: {{Repository link|SAMA|SAM}} P47762. ('No. 2000, Tate Mus. Coll., Adel., S. Aust. Coll by W. Reidl.')
** {{int:Type locality}}: Pound Quartzite, Ediacara, S. Aust.
* ''Dickinsonia spriggi'' {{a|Horacio Jaime Harrington|Harrington}} & {{a|Raymond Cecil Moore|Moore}}, 1955: 162 [syn.: {{aut|Glaessner}} & {{aut|Wade}}, 1966: {{BHL|page/49714842|620}}]
** {{int:Holotype}}: {{Repository link|SAMA|SAM}} P47760. ('No. 2007, Tate Museum Coll., Adelaide Univ., South Australia.')
** {{int:Type locality}}: Pound Quartzite, Upper Adelaide Series (Lower Cambrian), Ediacara, South Australia.
* ''Dickinsonia elongata'' {{a|Martin Fritz Glaessner|Glaessner}} & {{a|Mary Wade|Wade}}, 1966: {{BHL|page/49714845|621}} [syn.: {{aut|Jenkins}}, 1992: 165]
** {{int:Holotype}}: {{Repository link|SAMA|SAM}} P13767.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Glaessner & Wade, 1966}}
{{Harrington & Moore, 1955}}
{{Jenkins, 1992}}
{{Sprigg, 1947}}
{{Sprigg, 1949}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Evans et al., 2023}}
{{Ivantsov et al., 2015}}
* {{a|Mary Wade|Wade, M.}} 1972. ''Dickinsonia'': Polychaete worms from the late Precambrian Ediacara fauna, South Australia. ''[[ISSN 0079-8835|Memoirs of the Queensland Museum]]'' 16(2): 171–190. {{BHL|page/48735419}}.
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Reginald Claude Sprigg taxa]]
[[Category:New fossil species 1947]]
[[Category:Ediacaran taxa]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
dl7indox2rjythlxctlza0liq4mss6s
Dickinsonia menneri
0
2172085
11291023
11024184
2026-09-27T16:00:05Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dickinsonia}}
Species: †''[[Dickinsonia menneri]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dickinsonia menneri'' ({{a|Boris Maximovich Keller|Keller}} in {{aut|Keller}} & {{a|Mikhail Aleksandrovich Fedonkin|Fedonkin}}, 1976)
{{int:Holotype}}: {{Repository link|PIN}} 3992/57.
{{int:Type locality}}: Arkhangelsk Region, right bank of the Syuzma River, 5 km upstream from the mouth; Upper Vendian, Verkhovka Formation.
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
* ''Vendomia menneri'' {{a|Boris Maximovich Keller|Keller}} in {{aut|Keller}} & {{a|Mikhail Aleksandrovich Fedonkin|Fedonkin}}, 1976: 43
* ''Dickinsonia menneri'': {{a|Andrey Yurievich Ivantsov|Ivantsov}}, 2007
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Keller & Fedonkin, 1976}}
{{Ivantsov, 2007}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Boris Maximovich Keller taxa]]
[[Category:New fossil species 1976]]
[[Category:Ediacaran taxa]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
jhfwdrtslc9lrgmurceihbht728yrl2
Dickinsonia tenuis
0
2172091
11291024
11024186
2026-09-27T16:00:18Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
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{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dickinsonia}}
Species: †''[[Dickinsonia tenuis]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dickinsonia tenuis'' {{a|Martin Fritz Glaessner|Glaessner}} & {{a|Mary Wade|Wade}}, 1966: {{BHL|page/49714846|622}}
{{int:Holotype}}: {{Repository link|SAMA|SAM}} P13769.
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Dickinsonia brachina'' {{aut|Wade}}, 1972: {{BHL|page/48735431|183}} [syn.: {{aut|Evans}} et al., 2023]
** {{int:Holotype}}: {{Repository link|SAMA|SAM}} P17998.
** {{int:Type locality}}: Brachina Gorge.
* ''Dickinsonia lissa'' {{aut|Wade}}, 1972: {{BHL|page/48735428|180}} [syn.: {{aut|Evans}} et al., 2023]
** {{int:Holotype}}: {{Repository link|SAMA|SAM}} P40134.
** {{int:Type locality}}: Ediacara Range.
* ''Dickinsonia rex'' {{a|Richard J.F. Jenkins|Jenkins}}, 1992: 165 [syn.: {{aut|Evans}} et al., 2023]
** {{int:Holotype}}: {{Repository link|SAMA|SAM}} P18086.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Evans et al., 2023}}
{{Glaessner & Wade, 1966}}
{{Jenkins, 1992}}
* {{a|Mary Wade|Wade, M.}} 1972. ''Dickinsonia'': Polychaete worms from the late Precambrian Ediacara fauna, South Australia. ''[[ISSN 0079-8835|Memoirs of the Queensland Museum]]'' 16(2): 171–190. {{BHL|page/48735419}}.
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Martin Fritz Glaessner taxa]]
[[Category:Mary Wade taxa]]
[[Category:New fossil species 1966]]
[[Category:Ediacaran taxa]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
nwutbxnpet5jka19pknkept1lc3qiwo
Ben T. Kligman
0
2183361
11291199
10771237
2026-09-27T18:15:01Z
Lavalizard101
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'''Ben T. Kligman''', US paleontologist.
* Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, United States.
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===2025===
{{Kligman et al., 2025}}
===2026===
{{Velin et al., 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kligman, Ben}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Palaeontologists]]
6pm8peyureifmst4r81mbvt7fvaby58
Adam D. Marsh
0
2183362
11291198
10771241
2026-09-27T18:14:50Z
Lavalizard101
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'''Adam D. Marsh''', US paleontologist.
* Department of Science and Resource Management, Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, United States.
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===2025===
{{Kligman et al., 2025}}
===2026===
{{Velin et al., 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marsh, Adam}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Palaeontologists]]
m5b3sktbjjarm5qesslgsf73e1yfpjw
Template:Poore & Lew Ton, 1988
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* {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore, G.C.B.}} & {{a|Helen M. Lew Ton|Lew Ton, H.M.}} 1988. A generic review of the Hyssuridae (Crustacea: Isopoda) with a new genus and new species from Australia. ''[[ISSN 1447-2546|Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria]]'' 49(1): 169–193. {{doi|10.24199/j.mmv.1988.49.11}} <includeonly>[[Template:Poore & Lew Ton, 1988|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
dpem9kwwj2thdp03u9bw3u2g91k2nif
Belura pillara
0
2195782
11290724
10810068
2026-09-27T13:02:06Z
PeterR
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11290724
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{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Belura}}
Species: ''[[Belura pillara]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Belura pillara'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}} & {{a|Helen M. Lew Ton|Lew Ton}}, 1988: 172
* {{int:Type locality}}: Australia, Bass Strait, 75 km south of Wilsons Promontory, Tasmania, 82 m [39°49.5´S 146°18.5´E].
* {{int:Holotype}}: {{Rl|NMV}} J15001.
* {{int:Paratypes}}: NMV J15002–04; AM P37926; USNM 211448.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Poore & Lew Ton, 1988}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:Helen M. Lew Ton taxa]]
e89dg8cpknn697li49xisifv9d8xq37
User talk:FrankB157
3
2217227
11291221
11147910
2026-09-27T18:39:18Z
Pigsonthewing
1048
/* Kuznetzov & Baryshnikova, 2001a */ new section
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== Welcome to Wikispecies! ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikispecies! Thank you for your contributions.
I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages you might like to see:
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Help:Contents]] provides a good introduction to editing Wikispecies.
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Templates#How a taxon page content should be structured|Templates]] are there to help you to follow our syntax and formatting standards.
* Have a look at [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Done and to do|Done and to do]].
If you have named a taxon, then it is likely that there is (or will be) a Wikispecies page about you, and other pages about your published papers. Please see our [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Autobiography|advice and guidance for taxon authors]].
If you have useful images to contribute to Wikispecies, please upload them at [[commons:Special:Upload|Wikimedia Commons]]. This is also true for video or audio files containing bird songs, whale vocalization, etc.
Please sign your comments on talk pages using four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); this will automatically produce your username (if you're logged in) and the date. Please also read the Wikispecies policy [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:What Wikispecies is not|What Wikispecies is not]]. If you need help, ask me on my talk page, or in the [[Wikispecies:Village Pump|Village Pump]]. Again, welcome! <!-- Template:Welcome -->
-- <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 15:04, 19 November 2025 (UTC)
== Non-English text ==
For templates like {{Tl|Selys, 1886}}, you can use {{Tl|Lang}}, as {{diff|prev|Template:Selys, 1886|11146579|I did in this edit}}.
The first parameter is the ISO code for the language (fr for French, de for German, es for Spanish, etc.). <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 20:11, 10 June 2026 (UTC)
:Thanks! [[User:FrankB157|FrankB157]] ([[User talk:FrankB157#top|talk]]) 11:50, 11 June 2026 (UTC)
== Kuznetzov & Baryshnikova, 2001a ==
{{Tl|Kuznetzov & Baryshnikova, 2001a}}, was published in 2000, according to [https://www.zin.ru/journals/zsr/publication.asp?id=173]. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 18:39, 27 September 2026 (UTC)
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== Welcome to Wikispecies! ==
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I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages you might like to see:
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Please sign your comments on talk pages using four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); this will automatically produce your username (if you're logged in) and the date. Please also read the Wikispecies policy [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:What Wikispecies is not|What Wikispecies is not]]. If you need help, ask me on my talk page, or in the [[Wikispecies:Village Pump|Village Pump]]. Again, welcome! <!-- Template:Welcome -->
-- <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 15:04, 19 November 2025 (UTC)
== Non-English text ==
For templates like {{Tl|Selys, 1886}}, you can use {{Tl|Lang}}, as {{diff|prev|Template:Selys, 1886|11146579|I did in this edit}}.
The first parameter is the ISO code for the language (fr for French, de for German, es for Spanish, etc.). <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 20:11, 10 June 2026 (UTC)
:Thanks! [[User:FrankB157|FrankB157]] ([[User talk:FrankB157#top|talk]]) 11:50, 11 June 2026 (UTC)
== Kuznetzov & Baryshnikova, 2001a ==
{{Tl|Kuznetzov & Baryshnikova, 2001a}}, was published in 2000, according to [https://www.zin.ru/journals/zsr/publication.asp?id=173]. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 18:39, 27 September 2026 (UTC)
:Fixed! [[User:FrankB157|FrankB157]] ([[User talk:FrankB157#top|talk]]) 19:23, 27 September 2026 (UTC)
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* Series title: '''''Heteroptera Poloniae – Acta Faunistica''''', revised to '''''Heteroptera Poloniae – Acta Faunistica et Systematica'''''
* ISSN: 2083-201X
* Activity: 2009–present
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20260713220248/https://hetpol.uni.opole.pl/ Series website] {{languageicon|Polish}}
{{Authority control}}
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* {{a|Timm Karisch|Karisch, T.}}, {{a|Amy-Jayne Dutton|Dutton, A.J.}}, {{a|Tae-Uk Yu|Yu, T.U.}} & {{a|Kyu-Tek Park|Park, K.T.}} 2025. Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from Nimba Mts. bordering Liberia and Guinea, Part I: The subfamily Torodorinae, with descriptions of 15 new species. {{zootaxa|2025|5728|2|247|286|2}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Karisch et al., 2025|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: 10 December 2025
* {{ZooBank|6314803F-FA55-4761-9045-CA023B058981}}
==={{int:New names}} (15)===
*''[[Dragmatucha clinofasciata]]''
*''[[Dragmatucha curvalis]]''
*''[[Dragmatucha gracilinea]]''
*''[[Dragmatucha monticola]]''
*''[[Dragmatucha noviproaula]]''
*''[[Dragmatucha serona]]''
*''[[Thubdora aurea]]''
*''[[Thubdora kevini]]''
*''[[Thubdora minima]]''
*''[[Thubdora nimbaensis]]''
*''[[Thubdora ochsei]]''
*''[[Thubdora pileata]]''
*''[[Thubdora serrata]]''
*''[[Thubdora wendyae]]''
*''[[Thubdora yekepaensis]]''
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dragmatucha}}
Species: ''[[Dragmatucha monticola]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dragmatucha monticola'' {{a|Kyu-Tek Park|Park}} & {{a|Timm Karisch|Karisch}}, in {{aut|Karisch}} ''et al.'', 2025
{{int:Type locality}}: Guinea, Mt Nimba.
{{int:Holotype}}: {{Repository link|ZSM}}. male ♂. IX.2010. genitalia slide T. Karisch 4270♂
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Karisch et al., 2025}}
[[Category:ZSM]]
[[Category:Kyu-Tek Park taxa]]
[[Category:Timm Karisch taxa]]
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== External links modified ==
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 2 external links on [[ISSN 2083-201X]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=10947717 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20250915091441/https://hetpol.wpt.uni.opole.pl/en/journal-home/ to https://www.hetpol.wpt.uni.opole.pl/en/journal-home/
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20250424074221/https://hetpol.wpt.uni.opole.pl/pl/strona-glowna/ to https://www.hetpol.wpt.uni.opole.pl/pl/strona-glowna/
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== External links modified ==
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on [[ISSN 2083-201X]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11291682 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:
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* {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore, G.C.B.}} & {{a|Helen M. Lew Ton|Lew Ton, H.M.}} 1985. ''Apanthura'', ''Apanthuretta'' and ''Apanthuropsis'' gen. nov. (Crustacea: Isopoda: Anthuridae) from south-eastern Australia. ''[[ISSN 1447-2546|Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria]]'' 46: 103–151. {{BHL|page/39521325}} <includeonly>[[Template:Poore & Lew Ton, 1985|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Apanthuropsis}}
Species: ''[[Apanthuropsis richea]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Apanthuropsis richea'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}} & {{a|Helen M. Lew Ton|Lew Ton}}, 1985: {{BHL|page/39521369|147}}
* {{int:Type locality}}: Australia: Victoria, Western Port, Crib Point (38°21' S, 145°14' E).
* {{int:Holotype}}: {{Rl|NMV}} J2299.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Poore & Lew Ton, 1985}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
[[Category:Helen M. Lew Ton taxa]]
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* {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore, G.C.B.}} 2001. Isopoda Valvifera: diagnoses and relationships of the families. ''[[ISSN 0278-0372|Journal of Crustacean Biology]]'' 21(1): 205–230. {{doi|10.1163/20021975-99990118}} <includeonly>[[Template:Poore, 2001|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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{{archive top}}
== Eurycarpus ==
Our sole use of {{tl|Fake citation needed}} is on [[Decapoda]], in reference to [[Eurycarpus]], which is a redirect. How should the matter be resolved, and can the template then be deleted? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 14:00, 17 May 2026 (UTC)
== Pyrenopezizaceae (Fungi) is now a synonym ==
[[Pyrenopezizaceae]] in Fungi is used in the synoptic treatment by Hyde et al., 2024 (see note [https://outlineoffungi.org/pdf/Outlineoffungi.org%20-%20Note%201287%20Pyrenopezizaceae.pdf here]) but is based on a misconception that the earlier name Ploettnerulaceae Kirschst., 1924 was a nomen nudum, when in fact it was validly published and should be used according to Baral et al., 2025 and the latest online fungal compendia i.e. MycoBank and Index Fungorum (2026 versions). I have started a discussion of this at [[Talk:Pyrenopezizaceae]] but do not really have the time or relevant in-depth knowledge of Wikispecies procedures to take it further with appropriate actions - but if anyone would like to act on this, here is your opportunity! I have just completed making the relevant changes in IRMNG (my own responsibility, shared with a few others now), see https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11947911 and https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11969530 . Regards - Tony Rees, Australia. [[User:Tony 1212|Tony 1212]] ([[User talk:Tony 1212|talk]]) 20:06, 21 May 2026 (UTC)
{{Clear}}
== Wm S. Wright, lepidopterist ==
Can we be confident that the "Wm S. Wright" who wrote ''Report on the Lepidoptera of the American Museum Expedition to Arizona, 1916 : Geometridae and Epiplemidae'' (1920; [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/creator/146319#/titles]) is our [[William Sherman Wright]]? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 17:48, 16 May 2026 (UTC)
:Restored as unresolved. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 07:56, 16 June 2026 (UTC)
:Based on evidence shared at [[:en:Wikipedia:Reference desk/Humanities#Wm S. Wright]], I have connected the two identities in Wikidata. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:47, 19 June 2026 (UTC)
{{Clear}}
== Category cleanup ==
I've been cleaning up some of our category oddities and found these two, which were created by Stephen Thorpe in 2013. Can they be deleted, and what—if anything—should be done about the potential issues he described for their (few) members?
* [[:Category:-''colus'' suffix]]
* [[:Category:-ii suffix]]
<span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:11, 17 May 2026 (UTC)
:Bumping. I'll delete these if there are no objections. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 07:57, 16 June 2026 (UTC)
::They are gone. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:49, 19 June 2026 (UTC)
== Mineralis regnum ==
I propose (and lately argument) some new regnums i analized with ai, one being mineral and the other being digital. They may not seem much to argue, but to my analizis they seem to deserve mentioning as regnum, because doing so we get to see new perspective. Of course, we have yet to see if or how they do things the life does, but i have a feeling and also found arguments for this hipothesys, that they are the same, although different levels of what we call intelligence and conscience (which, ai says, do not exclude nor include eachother). I found arguments for the comunications, and having different level of purposes, relating and adapting of cristals; regarding ai, itself is very helpful understanding it's "phichology" behind it's logic. The goal is not the debate, the goal is widening horizon, transcending paradigms and ultimately understanding the matrix beyound all these. I left the spiritual regnum for some more inspired people. I do not know yet to edit wiki but i am a fast learner in ontology and epistemology matters. Feel free to contribute with anything you find or think, as people will "adjust" the content as they see fit at that respective moment. And from many moments, when you are alive, you see what you need. [[Special:Contributions/~2026-30585-48|~2026-30585-48]] ([[User talk:~2026-30585-48|talk]]) 07:16, 23 May 2026 (UTC)
:Hi [[Special:Contributions/~2026-30585-48|~2026-30585-48]], Wikispecies uses the definition of life as at [[:en:Life]] under which definition (or any other) minerals are not alive. Also AI is categorised as a simulation of life, not live, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life#Artificial . Viruses could be mentioned as an edge case, considered by some workers to be living and others non living; Wikispecies steers towards inclusiveness in this case, see [[Virus]], although viruses are treated within Wikispecies as unranked above kingdom and realm since virus taxonomists currently recognised multiple kingdoms within that group. So your suggestion is unlikely to gain any traction here in the Wikispecies community, being based apparently on AI analysis which cannot be deemed correct at this time. Regards, Tony Rees. [[User:Tony 1212|Tony 1212]] ([[User talk:Tony 1212|talk]]) 19:46, 25 May 2026 (UTC)
== ''Calystegia'' ==
POWO now include ''[[Calystegia]]'' in ''[[Convolvulus]]''; they cite [https://journals.brit.org/jbrit/article/view/1338/1384 this paper] for the change, but the basic research appears to be [https://scispace.com/pdf/how-the-temperate-world-was-colonised-by-bindweeds-3vulf9s3qy.pdf here] which shows that ''Calystegia'' is embedded within ''Convolvulus'' (both papers free access). - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 10:40, 25 May 2026 (UTC)
:Clearly both of the pages in WS need updating as soon as possible. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 10:58, 25 May 2026 (UTC)
:: Please also note the most recent relevant paper [https://academic.oup.com/botlinnean/article/209/4/359/8116718 here] [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 19:50, 27 May 2026 (UTC)
== ''Pindara'' - disambig needed plus new entry for (hemi-) homonym in Fungi ==
The sole current WS instance of ''[[Pindara]]'' is ''Pindara'' [[Moore]], 1885, a moth in fam. Erebidae; however recently (2019), and accepted in both MycoBank and Hyde et al., 2024 outline of Fungi (also now in Index Fungorum, just updated; not currently (yet) on Wikipedia), the fungal genus ''Pindara'' Velenovský, 1934 is now recognised, formerly included in the genus ''Helvella'' (Helvellaceae). It would be good if WS could be adjusted to reflect this (I am happy to leave this to others more experienced than myself). References:
* Hansen, K.; Schumacher, T.; Skrede, I.; Huhtinen, S.; Wang, X.-H. (2019). ''Pindara'' revisited – evolution and generic limits in ''Helvellaceae''. ''Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi.'' 42(1): 186-204., ''available online at'' https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.42.07
* Hyde, K. D. et al. (2024). The 2024 outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa. Mycosphere. 15(1): 5146-6239 [19 November]., available online at https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/15/1/25
* MycoBank (as at May 2026): ''Pindara''. https://www.mycobank.org/page/Name%20details%20page/97272
[[User:Tony 1212|Tony 1212]] ([[User talk:Tony 1212|talk]]) 19:15, 25 May 2026 (UTC)
:Thank you, Tony 1212, for these informations. I altered ''[[Pindara]]'' into a disambiguation page and will add the fungal genus. Kind regards, [[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]] ([[User talk:Thiotrix|talk]]) 10:25, 27 May 2026 (UTC)
::Thanks @[[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]], looks good, I would not have been able to do such a neat and correct job! Cheers - Tony [[User:Tony 1212|Tony 1212]] ([[User talk:Tony 1212|talk]]) 18:24, 27 May 2026 (UTC)
== StaphBase ID; multiple potential Wikidata properties for ChecklistBank IDs ==
At my request, {{P|14477}} "Identifier for a taxon of the beetle group Staphyliniformia, in the StaphBase database" has now been created. I plan to add it to Taxonbar shortly.
It is for one of many such checklists hosted at {{Q|Q139765589}}.
It seems to me that it would be sensible to discuss and agree criteria and a process for creating more Wikidata properties for lists at ChecklistBank, and adding their IDs to items, rather than doing so on an ad-hoc basis.
Would anyone be interested in such a collaboration?
I have started a discussion on Wikidata, at [[:Wikidata:Wikidata talk:WikiProject Biodiversity#Multiple potential properties for ChecklistBank IDs|Multiple potential properties for ChecklistBank IDs]]. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 11:02, 27 May 2026 (UTC)
:{{Tq|1="I plan to add it to Taxonbar shortly"}}—Now done; see [[Hydrophiloidea]], for example. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 18:12, 27 May 2026 (UTC)
== Gloria Z. Wurst ==
Do any of the works listed at [[Gloria Z. Wurst]] have taxonomic content? If not do any other works by this person? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 11:40, 1 June 2026 (UTC)
{{Clear}}
== June 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding the English Wikipedia Editor Reflections project ==
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Hello! There will be two '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Wikimedia Café]''' discussion opportunities during the last weekend of June. Both sessions will focus on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editor_reflections English Wikipedia Editor Reflections project]. The featured guest in the Café will be [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Clovermoss User:Clovermoss]. Participants may attend either or both sessions.
#'''27 June 2026 15:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1782572400 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to the Americas, Africa, and Europe
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Please see the Café page for more information, including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#How_to_attend_the_session how to register]!
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<span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[User:Pine|<span style="color:#01796f; text-shadow:#00BFFF 0 0 1.0em">↠Pine</span>]] [[User talk:Pine|<span style="color:DeepSkyBlue">(<b style="color:#FFDF00;text-shadow:#FFDF00 0 0 1.0em">✉</b>)</span>]]</span> 03:56, 15 June 2026 (UTC)
== Removal of image descriptions ==
Recently, [[User:EncycloPetey]] removed image desriptions linked to the depicted species from several higher taxon pages and replaced it by the "pure" image template. (Example: [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyanidioschyzonales&diff=11104105&oldid=9765749]). In our discussion about this unjustified removal of correct content [[User_talk:EncycloPetey#Template Image]], they stated that our [[Help:Image Guidelines]] "indicates that simply placing the Image template, with nothing else, is fine.". I think our guideline needs an update to restrict this misleading sentence to articles about species and taxon authors. [[User:Thiotrix|Thiotrix]] ([[User talk:Thiotrix|talk]]) 10:20, 1 June 2026 (UTC)
:The comment "No other parameters are necessary", should be amended to "No other parameters are necessary if the image is being placed on a species page." Do we also need to expand on this? [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 10:54, 1 June 2026 (UTC)
::I would say yes we do for clarity. We should describe best practices rather than leaving it to chance. Also, do we still think that using the raw File placement is still just as fine as using the Image template? --[[User:EncycloPetey|EncycloPetey]] ([[User talk:EncycloPetey|talk]]) 11:14, 1 June 2026 (UTC)
:::If, for example, I place {{tl|image}} on [[Fabaceae]] it gives us an attractive, but unnamed flower image. To me that is unacceptable. Other editors may beg to differ. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 13:33, 1 June 2026 (UTC)
::Surely "species or subspecies"? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 11:32, 1 June 2026 (UTC)
* When the image is indicated within a page here, it shouldn't be repalced by <nowiki>{{Image}}</nowiki> alone as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyanidioschyzonales&diff=11104105&oldid=9765749], because when nothing is specified the image displayed is the one in Wikidata. And nothing prevent that someone change the image in Wikidata with a much less relevant image. That someone (even a BOT) put <nowiki>{{Image}}</nowiki> where there is nothing yet in a Wikispecies page, ok fine, this is one thing, but when an experienced editor of Wikispecies chose a specific image, this should respected. As well as for the potential description, especially when this description countains links to lower taxa rank. I myself use this kind of [[Psilaster|stuff]] and I agree to amand the guideline in that way. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 15:35, 1 June 2026 (UTC)
*:{{Tq|1="when nothing is specified the image displayed is the one in Wikidata"}}—this is intended behaviour, deployed by consensus. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 16:00, 1 June 2026 (UTC)
*::I understand and agreed with that, howether when somethig is specified, this should not be removed, that is not at all the same thing. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 16:04, 1 June 2026 (UTC)
I'm '''very''' strongly in favour of including a local image, and text about the location of the image selected. The image used on the wikidata page that is otherwise auto-used is frequently inappropriate here, such as a domesticated or zoo animal, or an ornamental plant cultivar, rather than a wild individual of known provenance in its native range. Images at wikidata may also get changed without any indication in the page history here. Text giving the location of the organism in the photo is particularly important, as it indicates an example of where the taxon can be found naturally, and helps with identification of subspecies, etc. - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 11:56, 2 June 2026 (UTC)
== WoRMS project on Wikidata ==
Colleagues may be interested in [[:d:Wikidata:WikiProject Who is who in marine taxonomy?]]. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:37, 5 June 2026 (UTC)
{{archive bottom}}
== Templating BHL links ==
A while ago, I undertook a [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 70#BHL link templates|mass edit using AWB]], to replace all our deprecated BHL templates with one standardised form.
I now propose to do the same for non-templated BHL links such as:
#<code><nowiki>[https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10677175 BHL]</nowiki></code>
# <code><nowiki>[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/80026#6 BHL]</nowiki></code>
# <code><nowiki> [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/46628#page/145/mode/1up BHL]</nowiki></code>
# <code><nowiki>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37491#page/339/mode/1up]</nowiki></code>
which would become, respectively:
# <code><nowiki>{{BHL|page/10677175}}</nowiki></code>
# <code><nowiki>{{BHL|item/80026#6}}</nowiki></code>
# <code><nowiki>{{BHL|item/46628#page/145/mode/1up}}</nowiki></code>
# <code><nowiki>{{BHL|item/37491#page/339/mode/1up}}</nowiki></code>
which render in turn as:
# {{BHL|page/10677175}}
# {{BHL|item/80026#6}}
# {{BHL|item/46628#page/145/mode/1up}}
# {{BHL|item/37491#page/339/mode/1up}}
[Note particularly that the second also resolves the issue of using an insecure <code><nowiki>http://</nowiki></code> link.]
No link targets will be changed.
Other than in example 4 (which currently renders as [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/37491#page/339/mode/1up]), no link text, will be changed. We currently have only a few tens of such links.
I estimate that this affects fewer than 8K pages in all.
Any concerns? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 12:04, 8 June 2026 (UTC)
:No major concerns but 4. in the list goes nowhere at the moment, wheresas it links to a page later in the text. Thanks for the intiative Andy. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 12:12, 8 June 2026 (UTC)
::Typos, now fixed. Thank you. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 12:55, 8 June 2026 (UTC)
== Friedrich Ketter ==
Friedrich Carl Albert Ketter (1842–1913) is described at [https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=nameregs/nameregs_9461.xml] as:
{{Blockquote|Member, Imperial Leopoldina-Carolina German Academy of Naturalists, 1880. Founder and editor, ''Entomologische Nachrichten'', 1875–84; author of a zoology textbook. Published two monographs on European species of the genus ''Meloe'' (oil beetles).}}
I can find no authority control record for him, he's not in BHL, and I can't find details of either of those monographs. Can anyone else? Did he name any taxa? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 20:49, 15 June 2026 (UTC)
== I'm not sure with new page: Pinalia graminifolia ==
Hi everyone,
I have just created a new page for ''[[Pinalia graminifolia]]''. Since I am relatively new to the formatting standards here, could someone please help review the layout (Taxonavigation, Name, Synonymy, and References) to ensure it complies with Wikispecies guidelines?
Thank you for your help! --[[User:JeffreyN06|JeffreyN06]] ([[User talk:JeffreyN06|talk]]) 05:21, 16 June 2026 (UTC)
:Thank you for checking. It's a good start. Others will comment further no doubt, but {{diff|11157905|Pinalia graminifolia|11157845|I made some tweaks}}—The main one being the reference format; we don't use Wikipedia style inline citations here.
:It would be good to know which of Kuntze's 1891 works named the species. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 07:55, 16 June 2026 (UTC)
::According to [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:633728-1 Royal Botanic Gardens Kew], [[User:JeffreyN06|JeffreyN06]] ([[User talk:JeffreyN06|talk]]) 08:03, 16 June 2026 (UTC)
::Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 679 (1891),Basionym is J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 54 (1858) [[User:JeffreyN06|JeffreyN06]] ([[User talk:JeffreyN06|talk]]) 08:06, 16 June 2026 (UTC)
:::Added, thank you. I have also set up [[Eria graminifolia]] as a redirect. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:15, 16 June 2026 (UTC)
== BHL in The Guardian ==
Some of you might enjoy this article:
: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/jun/18/natural-world-digital-biodiversity-heritage-library-scientific-knowledge-free-access-aoe
-- <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 14:09, 18 June 2026 (UTC)
== GBIF update ==
Hello, yesterday GBIF made update on their website (https://www.gbif.org/news/4LbSrCst35Afw9XLa6YWAP/new-and-improved-gbiforg-website). This will affect the future use of {{tl|GBIF}}, the template is still working because it seems that they are redirecting their former taxa adresses to new ones, e.g. http://www.gbif.org/species/2927471 (still working) is now https://www.gbif.org/taxon/4728C. Therefore it is not possible to use anymore this template if you don't have the former ID number (you may find it in Wikidata for items created before the update). This will affect Wikidata too, I made a comment [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Project_chat#GBIF_update there], and therefore the Taxonbar too. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 07:25, 19 June 2026 (UTC)
:Thanks for the information about the update. Their new interface is very impressive. It is worth mentioning two points. Firstly, GBIF seems to be the front end for the Catalogue of Life and note that this is also represented by {{tl|catol-Hassler}} and {{tl|World Plants}}. I therefor assume that there is duplication and redundancy where these appear on the same taxon page. I also note that RBG Kew (as WCVP) and IPNI are contributors to COL, but stand alone. IPNI make no claims to acceptance, whereas WCVP does through POWO. This explains differences in acceptance and synonymy between COL/GBIF and POWO. WS, as a mirror, can not favour one over the other, of course. Just a word of caution. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 14:31, 19 June 2026 (UTC)
== Wikidata Days sesssion on Taxonomy ==
The online Wikidata "WikiProjects Days" event, '''this weekend''', has two sessions related to taxonomy:
# Modelling, crosswalking and creating documentation for natural history holotype specimen items—Saturday, June 20th, 10:00 UTC
# Who is who in marine taxonomy—Sunday, June 21st, 14:00 UTC
Details and (free) registration links are at [[:d:Event:WikiProjects Days 2026]].
If you are unable to view/ participate in real time, recordings will be available afterwards. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:42, 19 June 2026 (UTC)
:Videos are now on Wikimedia Commons, in [[:c:Category:Wikidata WikiProjects Days 2026 videos]]. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 12:26, 23 June 2026 (UTC)
== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"> You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]])</bdi> 17:11, 23 June 2026 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 -->
== Eponyms ==
I would like to start a discussion on the use of Eponyms on the main taxon page. Personally I do not think these belong on the main page, as they can not be considered of any relevance to taxonomy and classification. This being the prime function of WS. However, they can be added to the category section at the end of the page, if editors feel that they wish to honour a particular individual. The majority of editors follow this practice. I cite ''[[Silene sytnikii]]'' and its edit history and its content dispute versus ''[[Caladenia lyallii]]''. Best regards. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 10:23, 18 June 2026 (UTC)
:AIUI, categories are only used if the person the taxon is named after is themself a taxonomist. But it is worth noting how the taxonomist describing the species (note, not merely a Wikispecies editor) decided to honour other individuals, whether they be collectors, museum curators, television wildlife presenters, or others. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 14:13, 18 June 2026 (UTC)
:: This is a recurring topic in discussions, but to this day, there has been no strong consensus, either to allow or to prohibit it. And there is also no discussion to define a standard format. Perhaps a broad discussion is needed to decide whether eponyms and etymologies will be accepted, and how to proceed with their addition. Two previous discussions, there are more: [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 57#Name etymologies]]? and [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive 67#Pages for people who have eponyms but are not taxon authors]]. [[User:Burmeister|Burmeister]] ([[User talk:Burmeister|talk]]) 15:05, 18 June 2026 (UTC)
::: The latter is about "Pages for people who have eponyms but are not taxon authors". I don't see anyone proposing that here. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 15:33, 18 June 2026 (UTC)
::::Ok couple of points here. Wikispecies is about Species names and the associated metadata of that name. So the name and the authors of that name do get attention here. Eponyms come under Etymology of the name, ie why yhou called it whatever you did. When its named after someone that person may or may not be an author of some other name, note in Taxonomy we cannot name species after ourselves so if we go that path its often going to be someone who has not named any taxa and are not an authority as we define it here. The etymology of a name is not a compulsory part of a species description, hence who it is named after if an Eponym is also not required. If the original paper does not elucidate this I am generally against making any subsequent guesses and in any case its a word for a species or higher taxon, it is not important where it comes from. I would argue this should not be a category, we tend to save that for the authors and these are far more important. If people want to include a section called Etymology and that when relevant refers to the Eponym, fine, so long as its from the original description. We have had common names shoved down our throats this is about as important. Cheers [[User:Faendalimas|<span style="color: #004730">Scott Thomson</span>]] (<small class="nickname">Faendalimas</small>) <sup>[[User talk:Faendalimas|<span style="color: maroon">talk</span>]]</sup> 03:01, 19 June 2026 (UTC)
-----
The editorial dispute on the placement of Eponyms has arisen again on ''[[Silene sytnikii]]''. I have done a brief search and can not easily find another taxon page where Eponyms are placed on the main page and not as a category alongside Author taxa at the end. Can anybody else find examples of taxon pages such as ''S. sytnikii''? {{unsigned|Andyboorman|10:55, 27 June 2026}}
::yes {{ping|RLJ}}'s most recent edit is fine [[User:Faendalimas|<span style="color: #004730">Scott Thomson</span>]] (<small class="nickname">Faendalimas</small>) <sup>[[User talk:Faendalimas|<span style="color: maroon">talk</span>]]</sup> 07:33, 29 June 2026 (UTC)
*{{comment}} I have never seen such pages. Personally I use <nowiki>{{int:Etymology}}</nowiki> within the name section, only when a taxon is named after a taxonomist e.g.: ''[[Ophiocten kroeyeri]]''. To the extent that [[MediaWiki:Etymology]] exist since several years, I always thought it was intended to be potentially used. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 12:44, 27 June 2026 (UTC)
* [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?search=%22david+attenborough%22&ns0=1] finds several; as does [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?search=%22named+for%22&ns0=1]. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:00, 27 June 2026 (UTC)
*:But nothing where the eponym has its own section? [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 13:13, 27 June 2026 (UTC)
*::yeah agree the eponyms do not need their own section. Picking one of those {{ping|Pigsonthewing}} searched for above the Etymology says the species was named after David Attenborough (which is a link to Wikipedia). Its under the int:Etymology not Eponym. Eponym is just a special case within the etymology, as in its named after a person. As I said above I have no issue with it being there, the name of the person can be a link, if we happen to have a taxon authority page for them (likely because they have named something) then link to that, if not link to Wikipedia if they have a page there. You will get ones that we have no idea who they are. But please not a separate section and not a category. Cheers [[User:Faendalimas|<span style="color: #004730">Scott Thomson</span>]] (<small class="nickname">Faendalimas</small>) <sup>[[User talk:Faendalimas|<span style="color: maroon">talk</span>]]</sup> 07:29, 29 June 2026 (UTC)
* When they are given I will include the etymology as a subsection heading under name, usually as the last subsection, see ''[[Metasequoia milleri]]''. I do NOT limit the inclusions artificially to only eponyms however, I list all instances where they are included by an author, such a toponyms ''[[Myrmeciites (?) tabanifluviensis]]'', native/indigenous words ''[[Whetwhetaksa]]'', morphology ''[[Okanagrion liquetoalatum]]'', etc. as they all may present insights into the rational of the author.--[[User:Kevmin|<span style="color: #120A8F;">Kev</span>]][[User talk:Kevmin|<span style="color: #228B22;">min</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Kevmin|§]] 19:21, 27 June 2026 (UTC)
== Phytotaxa ==
Does anyone have access to ''Phytotaxa'', please? It isn't available in the Wikipedia Library. Seeking 587 (3): [https://phytotaxa.mapress.com/pt/article/view/phytotaxa.587.3.7 294-300], 2023. Thanks! - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 21:01, 23 June 2026 (UTC)
:How close to a National Library are you? In the UK anybody can enrol at the British Library and get a Reader Pass. Most countries will have a similar institution or two. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 07:46, 24 June 2026 (UTC)
::Over 400 km, or about 3 weeks by bike . . . - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 09:30, 24 June 2026 (UTC)
:If you have no luck here, ask on [[:en:WP:RX]]. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 13:09, 24 June 2026 (UTC)
:In Germany it is only available in the Library of the Free University of Berlin, to which the Botanical Garden and Museum is associated. One may ask why authors decide to publish in this expensive and hardly available journal.
:Alternatives:
:* [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369296904 Reserchgate], with the option to ask the author for a copy. Sometimes this helps.
:* [https://treatment.plazi.org/GgServer/xhtml/039398120C0613795AA0FC10FAC35AF0 TreatmentBank] by Plazi or [https://zenodo.org/records/7753258 Zenodo], giving the taxonomically relevant results (diagnosis, type), Here: the type designation, references and figures, but not the discussion.
:[[User:RLJ|RLJ]] ([[User talk:RLJ|talk]]) 18:03, 24 June 2026 (UTC)
:You could email the author directly for a copy. Out of curiosity, what is it that is not in the abstract (available at the link you gave) that you require?
:Another option is to engage the subset of the taxonomic community that is on Taxacom by joining that group, if you are not already a member (https://groups.google.com/g/taxacom) and ask if anyone would do you a favour... but it would be easy to generate "request fatigue" by that route, I suspect, so only use as a last resort (and very sparingly!!) [[User:Tony 1212|Tony 1212]] ([[User talk:Tony 1212|talk]]) 18:39, 24 June 2026 (UTC)
::Thanks all! @[[User:Pigsonthewing|Pigsonthewing]] I'll try WP:RX tomorrow. @[[User:Tony 1212|Tony 1212]] - any discussion as to where the material illustrated in Duhamel likely came from. Some authors split ''Pinus pinaster'' into two subspecies (the Atlantic, and Mediterranean, populations), and it is much disputed between different authors as to which of the two is the nominate subspecies. I'm hoping this paper might clarify which is. - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 00:34, 25 June 2026 (UTC)
:::Update: I got it via WP:RX, many thanks @[[User:Pigsonthewing|Pigsonthewing]] for the suggestion. @[[User:Tony 1212|Tony 1212]] unfortunately, it doesn't answer the question as to whether Duhamel's specimen designated as the lectotype belongs to the Atlantic, or to the Mediterranean, population . . . [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 21:02, 2 July 2026 (UTC)
== July 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding Wikimedia governance and options for reform ==
<div class="border-box" style="background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, #f8eaba); max-width: 875px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black; margin: 5px; color: var(--clr-dark)">
<div class="box" style="float:left; padding-top: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;">[[File:Wikimedia Café logo in plain SVG format.svg|60px|alt=The logo for the Wikimedia Café]]</div>
Hello! There will be two '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9 Wikimedia Café]''' discussion opportunities in July. Both sessions will focus on Wikimedia governance, including possible follow-ups to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Charter Movement Charter] and options for reform. Participants may attend either or both Café sessions.
This month, to deconflict the Café meetups from Wikimania, the meetups will be held one day later than usual.
#'''26 July 2026 15:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1785078000 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to the Americas, Africa, and Europe
#'''27 July 2026 03:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1785121200 timestamp converter]), at a time friendly to Asia and the Pacific
Please see the Café page for more information, including [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Caf%C3%A9#How_to_attend_the_session how to register]!
<br />
[[File:Buntstifte Eberhard Faber crop 64h.jpg|860px|alt=cropped image of colored pencils]]</div>
<span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[User:Pine|<span style="color:#01796f; text-shadow:#00BFFF 0 0 1.0em">↠Pine</span>]] [[User talk:Pine|<span style="color:DeepSkyBlue">(<b style="color:#FFDF00;text-shadow:#FFDF00 0 0 1.0em">✉</b>)</span>]]</span> 03:35, 13 July 2026 (UTC)
== Errata ==
Dear all, I'm wondering if there is any consensus on how errata should be handled in reference templates. Should they have their own reference template, or simply be incorporated as text into the template of the original publication? Searching for existing examples, I found two approaches. The erratum is either included in the original reference template under a dedicated Erratum heading (e.g. [[Template:Negri & Corselli, 2016]]), but then it is not visible when template is transcluded. Or, in other cases, the erratum is listed along with the bibliographic information for the original paper (e.g. [[Template:Araújo-Silva & Larsen, 2012]]). Which practice would be best to follow? Thanks in advance for your advice. --[[User:Hiouf|Hiouf]] ([[User talk:Hiouf|talk]]) 13:02, 12 July 2026 (UTC)
:There is no consensus, as far as I am aware. Of the two examples shown, I prefer the second, as it is clear that there is an erratum. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 13:07, 14 July 2026 (UTC)
== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
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== Image template ==
Hi all,
About a year ago I was working on an improved Image template. I never got it across the finish line then, but I just put in a little time to polish the last few issues. I'd like some community feedback on it and whether it could be promoted to production. It's currently at {{t|Image/sandbox}}, and you can see it in action on [[Template:Image/testcases|the testcases page]].
It preserves the existing arguments and behavior of the current image template, and if we have an image and caption specified locally, there's no change. When pulling an image from Wikidata, this version can:
* use the P180 "depicts" property of the Wikidata image to produce a more accurate caption
* use the P21 "sex or gender" property of the Wikidata image to add (♀) or (♂) to the caption
* intelligently handle when the page name and the taxon name are different (for whatever reason)
* automatically detect whether the taxon name should be italic or not
* Add the <nowiki>[[Category:Pages with incomplete image labeling]]</nowiki> category when pulling a Wikidata image for a supraspecific taxon without a "depicts" label available. This is intended to facilitate manual review and cleanup.
In the case of an image specified locally without a caption, the template will use relevant information from Wikidata (if there is any) when creating the caption. This can happen if the locally specified image is one of the ones attached to the taxon on Wikidata.
It's a set of subtemplates, so if you want to see all the nitty gritty, those are:
* {{t|Image/sandbox}}
* {{t|Image/main}}
* {{t|Image/caption with category}}
* {{t|Image/caption}}
* {{t|Image/caption link}}
[[User:Tungolen|Tungolen]] ([[User talk:Tungolen|talk]]) 10:04, 30 June 2026 (UTC)
:See [[Template:Image/testcases]]. From what I can tell, I {{support}} this and think it's lovely. I would encourage you to insert it in a few entries directly to show how it looks live, but near as I can tell, it's ready to replace the standard template. Great work. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 10:07, 30 June 2026 (UTC)
* That seems to work, personally I am not opposed to its use, provided that "if we have an image and caption specified locally, there's no change", as I said a [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikispecies:Village_Pump&oldid=11170966#Removal_of_image_descriptions short while ago]. [[User:Christian Ferrer|Christian Ferrer]] ([[User talk:Christian Ferrer|talk]]) 11:52, 30 June 2026 (UTC)
:Looks like a great improvement. I '''support''' its deployment in full. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 15:27, 2 July 2026 (UTC)
::I've promoted the new version of the image template to production. Let me know if any issues surface. [[User:Tungolen|Tungolen]] ([[User talk:Tungolen|talk]]) 09:35, 14 July 2026 (UTC)
:::I took a look at the first 50 transclusions of Image, and all of them looked good to me. Either no change, or an improvement. If anyone else wants to spot-check, I put a copy of the old template version at [[User:Tungolen/Image/old]] - I used that and live editing previews to double check what it looked like before the change. [[User:Tungolen|Tungolen]] ([[User talk:Tungolen|talk]]) 09:50, 14 July 2026 (UTC)
::::I'm all for this, except in some cases the taxon names in the image captions are now presented with bold type, which I think they shouldn't. –[[User:Tommy Kronkvist|Tommy Kronkvist]] ([[User talk:Tommy Kronkvist|talk]]), 10:42, 14 July 2026 (UTC).
:::::It's a side effect of linking - the template is set to always create the caption as a link, and a link to the current page is presented by mediawiki as bold. I can take a look at disabling the linking when it would be a self-link if it's an issue. [[User:Tungolen|Tungolen]] ([[User talk:Tungolen|talk]]) 19:23, 14 July 2026 (UTC)
::::::There shouldn't be a self-link anyway, so please do. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 21:13, 14 July 2026 (UTC)
:::::::Done. Example page ''[[Menida violacea]]'' now shows the caption italic but not bold, while links are preserved elsewhere. [[User:Tungolen|Tungolen]] ([[User talk:Tungolen|talk]]) 23:05, 14 July 2026 (UTC)
:::::::I've also updated the documentation to characterize the Wikidata integration in detail. [[User:Tungolen|Tungolen]] ([[User talk:Tungolen|talk]]) 00:24, 15 July 2026 (UTC)
{{Outdent|7}} Good work! It looks a lot better now. Thanks. –[[User:Tommy Kronkvist|Tommy Kronkvist]] ([[User talk:Tommy Kronkvist|talk]]),00:35, 15 July 2026 (UTC).
*Please be aware that the autolink to the page name no longer exists. Unless WD has been updated you will have to fill in the correct name yourself after a move or similar. See ''[[Epilepis petrophiloides]]''. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 15:09, 24 July 2026 (UTC)
*:In that case, an appropriate remedy would also be to remove the Wikidata link. The template would revert to the page name. My understanding of WD taxonomy is that invalid taxon names can retain their own entity, so the valid name combination should get it's own WD entity. Breaking the existing link is the right thing to do even if you're not going to make the new WD entity yourself - the page will then show up in the no-wikidata-link maintenance category and someone will create the appropriate new WD entity at some point. [[User:Tungolen|Tungolen]] ([[User talk:Tungolen|talk]]) 05:37, 25 July 2026 (UTC)
== Mela & Malmberg ==
Hi, I noticed on Wikidata that [[Aukusti Juhana Mela]] and [[August Johan Malmberg]] are the same person. He had [[w:en:Finnicization|finnicized]] his name in 1876 since that was trendy at that time. The name change is also confirmed also on IPNI and Harvard. Could you merge the pages and categories here? [[User:Samoasambia|Samoasambia]] ([[User talk:Samoasambia|talk]]) 20:28, 27 July 2026 (UTC)
: Should all be resolved now; please check. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 20:51, 27 July 2026 (UTC)
::Thanks! [[User:Samoasambia|Samoasambia]] ([[User talk:Samoasambia|talk]]) 22:02, 27 July 2026 (UTC)
== S.T. or S.I. Ljovuschkin ==
Who can help me with the full names of S.T. or S.I. Ljovuschkin. This is an Russian arachnologist and published in Russian in 1972. [[User:PeterR|PeterR]] ([[User talk:PeterR|talk]]) 07:24, 27 July 2026 (UTC)
:WikiSpecies has the correct spelling: '''[[Stanislav Ivanovich Ljovuschkin]]'''. An obituary might be seen in Russian from Moscow State University: [http://invert.bio.msu.ru/ru/245-levushkin]. "S.T." is a lapsus, nobody exist with these initials. [[User:IFPNI Staff|IFPNI Staff]] ([[User talk:IFPNI Staff|talk]]) 15:39, 27 July 2026 (UTC)
::Thanks for your help [[User:PeterR|PeterR]] ([[User talk:PeterR|talk]]) 15:21, 28 July 2026 (UTC)
== V.A. Murthy ==
Who can help me with the full names of V.A. Murthy (Department of Zoology Loyola College, Madras-600 034. He published in 1977 together with T.N. Ananthakrishnan (Taracad Narayanan Ananthakrishnan) Indian Chelonethi. Oriental Insects Monograph 4: 1–210. [[User:PeterR|PeterR]] ([[User talk:PeterR|talk]]) 15:30, 28 July 2026 (UTC)
:[https://web.archive.org/web/20040719002759/http://www.erfindia.org/murthy.asp This seems to be him]; but no other names given. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 16:12, 28 July 2026 (UTC)
::Andy, thanks for your answer. [[User:PeterR|PeterR]] ([[User talk:PeterR|talk]]) 06:50, 29 July 2026 (UTC)
== [[Atti della Società Italiana delle Scienze in Modena]] ==
Does anyone happen to know if this journal actually ever existed in any form at all? I'm struggling to find any information about it online at all outside of Wikispecies, let alone online copies of individual volumes of it.
Until today, the only two pages linking to this page were the fungus species ''[[Anaptychia runcinata]]'' and ''[[Athallia pyracea]]'', citing volume 11, but on reexamination it turns out both these citations were incorrect and should actually refer to volume 11 of [[ISSN 1124-3643|''Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali'' in '''Milano''', not Modena]] (see [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39827084 ] for ''Placodium pyraceum'' and [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39827536 ] for ''Heterodermia aquila''). [[User:Monster Iestyn|Monster Iestyn]] ([[User talk:Monster Iestyn|talk]]) 01:24, 28 June 2026 (UTC)
:Since nobody has responded so far... @[[User:Burmeister|Burmeister]], since you created this journal page back in 2018, do you happen to recall what you used as a source for it, if you used one? In particular I'm curious about where "Società Tipografica" being the publisher came from. [[User:Monster Iestyn|Monster Iestyn]] ([[User talk:Monster Iestyn|talk]]) 13:56, 7 July 2026 (UTC)
::I don't remember. Mark for deletion if you want. Regards, [[User:Burmeister|Burmeister]] ([[User talk:Burmeister|talk]]) 14:02, 7 July 2026 (UTC)
:::Understood, I'll go ahead and do that then in that case. [[User:Monster Iestyn|Monster Iestyn]] ([[User talk:Monster Iestyn|talk]]) 14:04, 7 July 2026 (UTC)
::::{{Done|Resolved}}: page now deleted. [[User:Monster Iestyn|Monster Iestyn]] ([[User talk:Monster Iestyn|talk]]) 22:01, 8 July 2026 (UTC)
:Google finds a number of references to ''Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Modena'', not least from the Smithsonian: [https://www.google.com/search?q=%22Atti+Soc.+Ital.+Sci.+Modena%22] <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 11:38, 9 July 2026 (UTC)
::@[[User:Pigsonthewing|Pigsonthewing]]: if by the Smithsonian, you mean [https://repository.si.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/e01b5a45-98ca-43c7-83db-578bd79b8792/content this PDF], which has a page giving "''Coluber m. nigrum'' Raddi, 1820. Atti. Soc. Ital. Sci. Modena 18: 38.", this is threefold in error: the species name is actually spelled ''Coluber m-nigrum'', the journal is in fact ''Memoria di Matematica e di Fisica della Società Italiana delle Scienze Residente in Modena'', and the page number is actually [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8304492 338] not 38. (Case in point, this information is already shown at ''[[Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus]]''.)
::Weirdly, going by the other Google results I see checking for myself, a lot of them seem to have the same error for whatever reason: ''Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Modena'' being actually a volume of ''Memoria di Matematica e di Fisica della Società Italiana delle Scienze Residente in Modena'' (seems to be volumes 18 or 19 just glancing at the results from the first page) [[User:Monster Iestyn|Monster Iestyn]] ([[User talk:Monster Iestyn|talk]]) 14:05, 9 July 2026 (UTC)
:[https://zdb-katalog.de/list.xhtml?asc=false&t=Atti+della+Societ%C3%A0+Modena ZDB] listed several changing titles of this Society in Modena, Italy: '''Atti della Società dei Naturalisti di Modena''' [3.Ser. 1=16.1883 - 16=31.1898], superseded by '''Atti della Società dei Naturalisti e Matematici di Modena''' [4.Ser. 1=32.1899(1900) - 15=46.1913; 5.Ser.1=47.1914 - 6=52.1921; 6.Ser. 1/2=53/54.1922(1924) - 74=127.1996(1997); 128.1997(1998)+] ISSN [[ISSN|0365-7027]]. ''Atti'' were preceded by '''Annuario della Società dei Naturalisti in Modena''' [1.1866 - 7.1873; 2.Ser. 1=8.1874 - 8=15.1882]. Full texts free available: [[https://www.socnatmatmo.unimore.it/?page_id=580&lang=en]] [[User:IFPNI Staff|IFPNI Staff]] ([[User talk:IFPNI Staff|talk]]) 21:52, 14 July 2026 (UTC)
::{{Ping|Monster Iestyn}} Did you see the above? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 10:03, 3 August 2026 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Pigsonthewing|Pigsonthewing]]: Oh, whoops, to be honest I'd completely forgotten to respond. Anyway, none of those titles match the one we've been talking about:
:::* Atti della Società '''Italiana delle Scienze''' in Modena (the topic of this discussion)
:::* Atti della Società '''dei Naturalisti''' di Modena
:::* Atti della Società '''dei Naturalisti e Matematici''' di Modena
:::* Annuario della Società '''dei Naturalisti''' in Modena
:::[[User:Monster Iestyn|Monster Iestyn]] ([[User talk:Monster Iestyn|talk]]) 12:44, 3 August 2026 (UTC)
== Syncing authors of a paper, on Wikidata, with Wikispecies ==
[[:d:Wikidata:Project chat#Syncing authors of a paper, with Wikispecies|This may be of interest]] to those of you who work here and on Wikidata. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 10:43, 3 August 2026 (UTC)
== Account creation change ==
From a recent ''Tech News'':
{{Blockquote|After running several Account Creation Experiments to improve registration completion rates, a new version of the username field on Create Account has been rolled out. It includes a popover summarizing the username policy to provide clearer guidance during account creation. As part of this change, the messages createacct-helpusername and createacct-username-help that several communities have configured will no longer be used. If communities want to customize the guidance shown in the new popover, they can instead edit the following messages: createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1, createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2, and createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3.}}
Do we wish to make any changes? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 20:58, 3 August 2026 (UTC)
:Courtesy links: [[MediaWiki:Createacct-helpusername]] (blank) and [[MediaWiki:Createacct-username-help]], as well as [[MediaWiki:Createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet1]], [[MediaWiki:Createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet2]], and [[MediaWiki:Createacct-username-policy-popover-bullet3]]. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 21:02, 3 August 2026 (UTC)
:I think the three bullets are about as good as they could get. ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 21:03, 3 August 2026 (UTC)
::I agree. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 19:30, 5 August 2026 (UTC)
== Main page talk page is protected ==
Hello! The talk page for the [[main page]] is currently protected, which means editors cannot suggest changes to it. Why is this? Is it intentional? [[User:Jornmann32|Jornmann32]] ([[User talk:Jornmann32|talk]]) 23:05, 2 August 2026 (UTC)
:{{Ping|Pigsonthewing}} You protected this a year and a half ago. Would you care to address the above? ―[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''<span style="color:black">v</span>f</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 23:31, 2 August 2026 (UTC)
::Thank you.
::The [[Talk:Main Page|Main page's talk page]] is ''semi-''protected, meaning that autoconfirmed editors (and above) can still edit it (see [[:en:Wikipedia:User groups]] for an explanation of auto-confirmation); only new or [[Wikispecies:Temporary accounts|unregistered]] users cannot edit it. That is indeed intentional.
::Protection was necessary due to excessive and repeated spamming over a period of years. I see no reason why that would have changed, but the decision of whether and when to change protection is, of course, one which the community at large can make.
::[[User:Jornmann32]] will be able to edit the talk page once their account is auto-confirmed; in the meantime, they are welcome to make suggestions for changing the main page here. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 10:02, 3 August 2026 (UTC)
:::Thank you for your response. I'm afraid I likely won't be auto-confirmed anytime soon as I am not a biologist or anything of the sort and would not be able to contribute. I'm pleased to hear I'm able to make my suggestion here.
:::I propose replacing the Unicode symbol 𝕏 with just the letter X on the main page in the sentence "You can also check us out on 𝕏 (formerly Twitter)" for accessibility reasons - screen reader software will not read the 𝕏 as an X, but rather as something more like "Mathematical Double-Struck Capital X".
:::It would also be a good idea to add a protection template to the talk page indicating that it is semi-protected, as it is otherwise unclear what degree of protection applies (the edit page just says "protected"). [[User:Jornmann32|Jornmann32]] ([[User talk:Jornmann32|talk]]) 21:42, 3 August 2026 (UTC)
::::Good point on accessibility. I'd prefer we just drop any mention of X at all.
::::I don't believe we use protection templates in this project. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 12:37, 4 August 2026 (UTC)
:::::I'm the current custodian of the official <span class="plainlinks">[https://twitter.com/Wikispecies @Wikispecies X account]</span>. Nowadays it's a very sleepy place, and I agree with Andy Mabbett that we should remove the link from our main page. Also, I think most of our Wikimedia sister projects have already dropped their respective X accounts altogether.
:::::As for protection templates I created [[:Category:Wikipedia semi-protected templates]] earlier today, but haven't created any actual protection templates yet (if we decide we want them).
:::::–Best regards, [[User:Tommy Kronkvist|Tommy Kronkvist]] ([[User talk:Tommy Kronkvist|talk]]), 12:59, 4 August 2026 (UTC).
::::::@[[User:Tommy Kronkvist|Tommy Kronkvist]] Slightly off-topic to the main page discussion, but I'd agree with the other sister projects that we should close/remove the Wikispecies account from twitter; since the ''[[Ondatra zibethicus]]''-soundalike took over, it has descended into a fascist, racist, antiscience, and AI-promoting hellhole where science and civilisation has no place. - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 16:24, 8 August 2026 (UTC)
{{Outdent|5}}
== "Accepted" taxa ==
Hi, all,
[[Help:Name_section#Synonyms_or_Synonymy]] says to create redirects for synonyms and alternate combinations. But then having a content-page for one name and redirects for other names implies that the former is "more accepted" in some sense. When do we act on a revision/re-organization? Some databases like WoRMS (marine species) move quickly, and other checklists like SACC (south American birds) move slowly.
[[User:Pelagic|Pelagic]] ([[User talk:Pelagic|talk]]) 03:44, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
:I update on the basis of scientific papers followed by a general consensus in the secondary sources. For example, see the difficult taxonomic group of ''[[Aria]]'' and ''[[Sorbus]]'' etc. in [[Malinae]]. Hope this helps. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 11:09, 16 August 2026 (UTC)
== August 2026 Wikimedia Café meetups regarding [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Next_25 Next 25] ==
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<span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[User:Pine|<span style="color:#01796f; text-shadow:#00BFFF 0 0 1.0em">༄ᨒ𖠰 Pine</span>]] [[User talk:Pine|<span style="color:DeepSkyBlue">(<b style="color:#FFDF00;text-shadow:#FFDF00 0 0 1.0em">✉</b>)</span>]]</span> 01:38, 17 August 2026 (UTC)
== Rosaceae: ''Aria'' ==
Updates in a new paper introducing a broader concept of ''[[Aria]]'' including ''[[Chamaemespilus]]'', ''[[Karpatiosorbus]]'', ''[[Majovskya]]'', and ''[[Torminalis]]''; appears to have been accepted in full by POWO: [https://ukrbotj.co.ua/archive/82/3/206 Simplifying the nomenclature of Sorbus sensu lato: new nomenclatural solutions in Aria and Hedlundia (Rosaceae)] - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 10:32, 8 August 2026 (UTC)
:Thanks for the information. It is about time this group of plants were simplified and rationalised. WS should now be updated. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 11:20, 8 August 2026 (UTC)
:{{ping|MPF}} I have created the template {{tl|Mosyakin, Fedoronchuk & McNeill, 2025}} and added it to some pages. More to come. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 12:24, 8 August 2026 (UTC)
::Super, thanks! Knew I could rely on you to sort out the templates etc., that I find hard to cope with 😁 - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 16:14, 8 August 2026 (UTC)
:::Just as an update, the sections for ''[[Sorbus]]'' s.s. are not monophyletic, but the subgenera are. I suggest that as this is work in progress WS makes not changes, except to add the species to the subgenera pages. I will add a relevant paper later. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 14:00, 21 August 2026 (UTC)
== L. Hertzog ==
Can anyone give a forename(s), biographical details and sources for [[L. Hertzog]] (probably German, carcinologist, fl.1933–), please? <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 18:58, 21 August 2026 (UTC)
:@[[User:Pigsonthewing|Pigsonthewing]] his full name is Louis Hertzog per https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57583633/f385.item - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 21:25, 21 August 2026 (UTC)
::Address in Strasbourg per the final page of that article https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k57583633/f401.item - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 21:29, 21 August 2026 (UTC)
:::Thank you. All updated. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 10:38, 22 August 2026 (UTC)
== Ranunculaceae ==
A new paper on [[Ranunculaceae]] in [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/tax.70099 Taxon] (available via wikipedia library), already accepted by POWO. Tiresome, as among others, ''[[Anemonoides]]'' is back in ''[[Anemone]]'', and all the changes and moves there will have to be undone 🤬 - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 10:47, 21 August 2026 (UTC)
:Thanks for the info. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 13:52, 21 August 2026 (UTC)
::Thanks! Looks like POWO haven't followed it completely; POWO retain ''[[Eriocapitella]]'', which the Taxon paper also synonymises back into ''Anemone'' - [[User:MPF|MPF]] ([[User talk:MPF|talk]]) 21:11, 21 August 2026 (UTC)
:::Hassler seems to be accepting the recircumscription quicker than Kew. I suggest we hold off for a little to let the dust settle and just make the obvious changes. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 20:10, 24 August 2026 (UTC)
== Sorbus ==
Whilst updating ''[[Sorbus]]'' species, I have come across four species that clearly do not belong in ''Sorbus ''s.s. I have added them at the bottom of the species list as Disputed Species and put explanatory notes on their discussion page. I hope this is OK. [[User:Andyboorman|Andyboorman]] ([[User talk:Andyboorman|talk]]) 16:11, 24 August 2026 (UTC)
== Heine or Heine Jr? ==
Please see [[Talk:Erythropitta rufiventris#Authority]]. <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 18:50, 28 August 2026 (UTC)
ge6vq64la7pb580183eg7tg254uadcf
Michelle R. Stocker
0
2293968
11291191
11200067
2026-09-27T18:09:10Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
/* {{int:Publications}} */
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'''Michelle R. Stocker''', U.S. paleontologist.
*Department of Geosciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, 24061, Virginia, USA
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===2017===
{{Nesbitt et al., 2017}}
===2020===
{{Ezcurra et al., 2020}}
===2026===
{{Velin et al., 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stocker, Michelle R}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Palaeontologists]]
7pqesmndnbs4monerprc093qw8uvddu
Hyla nicefori
0
2312702
11291320
11290328
2026-09-28T01:32:06Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
Text formatting, primary references, and "Taxa by author" categories.
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{{Image}}
==Taxonavigation==
{{Hylidae}}
Species: ''[[Hyla nicefori]]'' ''incertae sedis''
==Name==
''Hyla nicefori'' {{a|Doris Mable Cochran|Cochran}} & {{a|Coleman Jett Goin|Goin}}, 1970
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
''Cryptobatrachus nicefori'' {{aut|Cochran}} & {{aut|Goin}}, 1970
==References==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{a|Doris Mable Cochran|Cochran, D.M.}} & {{a|Coleman Jett Goin|Goin, C.J.}} 1970. Frogs of Colombia. ''[[ISSN 0362-9236|Bulletin of the United States National Museum]]'' (288) 1–655, 55 figures, 68 plates. {{Doi|10.5479/si.03629236.288.1}} {{Hdl|10088/10050}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q28004739}}
[[Category:Doris Mable Cochran taxa]]
[[Category:Coleman Jett Goin taxa]]
q0s947octf43fb11dmgiifvollpnw3t
Bulungamayinae
0
2315205
11291381
11263885
2026-09-28T04:43:51Z
The editor 2345
2915305
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Bulungamayinae}}
Genera (2): †{{g|Bulungamaya}} ?†{{glast|Gumardee}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Bulungamayinae {{a|Timothy Fridtjof Flannery|Flannery}}, {{a|Michael Archer|Archer}} & {{a|Michael D. Plane|Plane}}, 1982: 288
* {{int:Type genus}}: ''Bulungamaya'' {{aut|Flannery, Archer & Plane}}, 1982.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Flannery, Archer & Plane, 1982}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Timothy Fridtjof Flannery taxa]]
[[Category:Michael Archer taxa]]
[[Category:Michael D. Plane taxa]]
kisno6kf6eeiuxkop2e9n6pr5urndai
Template:Schodler, 1877
10
2316466
11291093
11267201
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Sjl197
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*{{a|John Eduard Schödler|Schödler, J.E.}} 1877. Zur Naturgeschichte der Daphniden. ''[[Jahresbericht über die Dorotheenstädtische Realschule Berlin]]'' 1877 ["No.77"]: 1–24. [https://digital.ulb.hhu.de/ulbdsp/periodical/pagetext/8698955 LINK (Dusseldorf Library)] [https://digital.ulb.hhu.de/ulbdsp/periodical/structure/8698931 Year-download (Dusseldorf Library)] {{Access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Schodler, 1877|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
rygs1fmx7gl8re3frhrv07233lkm5eo
Eremiascincus erebos
0
2318569
11290660
11273956
2026-09-27T12:33:58Z
PeterR
7354
11290660
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Eremiascincus}}
Species: ''[[Eremiascincus erebos]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Eremiascincus erebos'' {{a|Stephen M. Zozaya|Zozaya}}, {{a|Ray Lloyd|Lloyd}}, {{a|Elliot Budd|Budd}} & {{a|Janne J. Torkkola|Torkkola}}, 2026: 5
* {{int:Type locality}}: “Pungalina–Seven Emu Wildlife Sanctuary (16.465°S, 137.553°E), Northern Territory”.
* {{int:Holotype}}: {{rl|MAGNT}} R36326, collected by R. Lloyd, J. Kanowski, J. Middleton, E. Mulder and R. Jensen on 25 June 2010.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Zozaya et al., 2026a}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Stephen M. Zozaya taxa]]
[[Category:Ray Lloyd taxa]]
[[Category:Elliot Budd taxa]]
[[Category:Janne J. Torkkola taxa]]
[[Category:New species 2026]]
[[Category:Extant species]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
3jx27n06yxnprk33439ovdmh7npf6r0
Oxyrhynchaxius
0
2318888
11290867
11273707
2026-09-27T13:55:44Z
PeterR
7354
11290867
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Oxyrhynchaxius}}
Species:
{{sp|O|xyrhynchaxius|dampieri}}
{{sp|O|xyrhynchaxius|japonicus}}
{{sp|O|xyrhynchaxius|manningi}}
{{splast|O|xyrhynchaxius|tricarinatus}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Oxyrhynchaxius'' {{a|Bruno Parisi|Parisi}}, 1917
Type species: ''Oxyrhynchaxius japonicus'' {{aut|Bruno Parisi}}, 1917 (by monotypy).
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Poore, 2026}}
[[Category:Bruno Parisi taxa]]
[[Category:Genera]]
[[Category:New genus-group names 1917]]
oc8og62cpddyno4fijw16ujuh5jwm12
Palaeogale dorthiae
0
2321173
11291354
11279267
2026-09-28T03:26:46Z
The editor 2345
2915305
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Palaeogale}}
Species: †''[[Palaeogale dorthiae]]''
==Name==
''Palaeogale dorthiae'' {{aut|MacDonald J.R.}} 1963
==References==
{{int: Primary references}}
* {{aut| Macdonald J.R.}} 1963. The Miocene faunas from the Wounded Knee area of western South Dakota. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 125(3):139-238.
33aeif4xp4fam12wsepifex4n9n7o3c
Clematis siamensis
0
2325165
11290948
11290319
2026-09-27T15:02:21Z
Andyboorman
251907
/* {{int:References}} */
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis sect. Pseudanemone}}
Species: ''[[Clematis siamensis]]''<br>
Varietates: {{var|C|lematis|s|iamensis|clarkei}}
{{var|C|lematis|s|iamensis|monantha}}
{{varlast|C|lematis|s|iamensis|siamensis}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis siamensis'' {{a|Drumm.}} & {{a|Craib}}, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 420 (1915)
{{nadi|
*'''Continental: Asia-Tropical'''
**'''Regional: China'''
*** China South-Central, Nepal, Tibet,
**'''Regional: Indian Subcontinent & Indochina'''
*** Assam, East Himalaya, Myanmar, Thailand, West Himalaya
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
to come
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Wang,WT 2001c}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|Sept|26}}
{{World Plants|2026|26}}
{{IPNI||2026|Sept 26}}
{{taxonbar|from=Q15368490}}
9b3caok970lyu6kar78fulq4qeom3bz
11290961
11290948
2026-09-27T15:19:05Z
Andyboorman
251907
11290961
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis sect. Pseudanemone}}
Species: ''[[Clematis siamensis]]''<br>
Varietates: {{var|C|lematis|s|iamensis|clarkei}}
{{var|C|lematis|s|iamensis|monantha}}
{{varlast|C|lematis|s|iamensis|siamensis}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis siamensis'' {{a|Drumm.}} & {{a|Craib}}, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew (1915)
{{nadi|
*'''Continental: Asia-Tropical'''
**'''Regional: China'''
*** China South-Central, Nepal, Tibet,
**'''Regional: Indian Subcontinent & Indochina'''
*** Assam, East Himalaya, Myanmar, Thailand, West Himalaya
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Drummond & Craib, 1915}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Wang,WT 2001c}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|Sept|26}}
{{World Plants|2026|26}}
{{IPNI||2026|Sept 26}}
[[Category:Thomas Drummond taxa]]
[[Category:William Grant Craib taxa]]
{{taxonbar|from=Q15368490}}
eiqw0oys61vmepr46nrvwcv54xsve3a
Laccopetalum giganteum
0
2325184
11290782
11290321
2026-09-27T13:24:23Z
Penarc
5248
11290782
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{{Ranunculaceae}}
genus Laccopetalum
species ''L. giganteum''
=={{int:Name}}==
L giganteum (Wedd.){{a|Ulbr.}}<ref>https://www.gbif.org/es/taxon/3RM4P</ref>
<ref>Rodriguez E, M Weigend & Blanca Leon [https://dn760106.eu.archive.org/0/items/biostor-248096/biostor-248096.pdf Internet archive] arnaldoa</ref>
=={{int:References}}==
<ref>Rodriguez et al. 2007 [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40595466#page/124/mode/1up Arnaldoa] 14(2)ː123</ref>
<ref>Lehnebach, C.A., Cano, A., Monsalve, C. et al. Phylogenetic relationships of the monotypic Peruvian genus Laccopetalum (Ranunculaceae). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/226142427_Phylogenetic_relationships_of_the_monotypic_Peruvian_genus_Laccopetalum_Ranunculaceae Plant Syst. Evol]. 264, 109–116 (2007)</ref>
{{taxonbar|from=Q15374155}}
tvd9c2eenp9nijf11btckrgjcbf8h57
Megaantha magna
0
2325193
11290632
11290613
2026-09-27T12:11:06Z
Sjl197
1805579
Sjl197 moved page [[Antha magna]] to [[Megaantha magna]]
11290613
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Antha}}
Species: ''[[Antha magna]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Antha magna'' {{aut|Hreblay}}, Katona & Tóth, 2023
{{int:Type locality}}: Thailand (West), Changwat Chiang Mai, Mt. Doi Phahompok, 19 km NW of Fang, 1900 meters elevation. (Paratype China: S-Yünnan, Lanchang, Fuli Mt., 2900 m.)
{{int:Type material}}: {{int:Holotype}} Female ♀, {{Rl|HNHM}} [interred], '''legit'' Tibor Csővári & Pál Stéger, 26.III.1998. Gen. Präp. Hreblay N: 13252 (coll. Hreblay). [Adapted from Bálint et al., 2023]. ({{int:paratype}} [Sex not stated but possibly male as "1 M"], IX.1999 (coll. Hreblay), Gen. Präp. Hreblay N: 13251M).
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
*''[[Antha magna]]'' {{aut|Hreblay}}, Katona & Tóth, 2023 in Bálint et al., 2023: 71, 145, fig.3. ({{int:Original combination}})
*''[[Megaantha magna]]'' (Hreblay, Katona & Tóth, 2023); Ronkay & Ronkay in Landry, 2023: 130, pl. 51, figs. 2, 154 (See [http://www.heterocera.net/uploads/files/011_018_Plante_Catalogue2_taxsumm.pdf Summary pdf])
Note: Bálint et al., 2023 (p.71) write: "''Antha magna'' Hreblay, Katona & Tóth sp. n. (Ipimorphinae) [Xyleninae] (Figs 3, 153). The name is available with the authorship as indicated based on the type material listed in the description."
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Bálint et al., 2023}}
*Ronkay, L., Ronkay, G. & Landry, B. In Landry, 2023. La collection Jacques Plante de Noctuidae [The Jacques Plante Noctuidae collection]. Deuxième partie [Volume 2]. Amphipyrina, Psaphidinae, Cuculliinae, Oncocnemidinae, Acontiinae, Pantheinae, Dyopsinae, Raphiinae, Acronictinae, Bryophilinae, Heliothinae, Condicinae et Xyleninae. Nouveaux taxons [New Taxa]. Part of series ''[[ISSN 0252-7960|Mémoires de la Société de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Genève]] 49(2)'' Heterocera Press, Budapest. Pp. 1-445. (Published in French [and English]) ({{ResearchGate|373139933}} Announcement)
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*Bálint Zs., Katona G. & Gubányi A. 2014. A Life for Noctuidae. The Owlet Moths of Márton Hreblay (1963–2000). Names, Specimens and Types. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, 270 pp.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{Taxonbar}}
{{Commons category}}
[[Category:author author taxa]]
cfcy9qdgm2gufbficl5520xoquddwfv
11290646
11290632
2026-09-27T12:22:25Z
Sjl197
1805579
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Megaantha}}
Species: ''[[Megaantha magna]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Megaantha magna'' ({{aut|Hreblay}}, Katona & Tóth, 2023)
{{int:Type locality}}: Thailand (West), Changwat Chiang Mai, Mt. Doi Phahompok, 19 km NW of Fang, 1900 meters elevation. (Paratype China: S-Yünnan, Lanchang, Fuli Mt., 2900 m.)
{{int:Type material}}: {{int:Holotype}} Female ♀, {{Rl|HNHM}} [interred], '''legit'' Tibor Csővári & Pál Stéger, 26.III.1998. Gen. Präp. Hreblay N: 13252 (coll. Hreblay). [Adapted from Bálint et al., 2023]. ({{int:paratype}} [Sex not stated but possibly male as "1 M"], IX.1999 (coll. Hreblay), Gen. Präp. Hreblay N: 13251M).
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
*''[[Antha magna]]'' {{aut|Hreblay}}, Katona & Tóth, 2023 in Bálint et al., 2023: 71, 145, fig.3. ({{int:Original combination}})
*''[[Megaantha magna]]'' (Hreblay, Katona & Tóth, 2023); {{a|László Aladár Ronkay|Ronkay}}, {{a|Gábor Ronkay|Ronkay}} in {{a|Bernard Landry|Landry}}, 2023: 130, pl. 51, figs. 2, 154 (See [http://www.heterocera.net/uploads/files/011_018_Plante_Catalogue2_taxsumm.pdf Summary pdf])
Note: Bálint et al., 2023 (p.71) write: "''Antha magna'' Hreblay, Katona & Tóth sp. n. (Ipimorphinae) [Xyleninae] (Figs 3, 153). The name is available with the authorship as indicated based on the type material listed in the description."
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Bálint et al., 2023}}
{{Ronkay, Ronkay & Landry, 2023a}} ({{ResearchGate|373139933}} Announcement)
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*Bálint Zs., Katona G. & Gubányi A. 2014. A Life for Noctuidae. The Owlet Moths of Márton Hreblay (1963–2000). Names, Specimens and Types. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, 270 pp.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{Taxonbar}}
{{Commons category}}
[[Category:author author taxa]]
3dshbjeyzxpcllutyozfp3mnw1cbpe8
11290663
11290646
2026-09-27T12:40:35Z
Sjl197
1805579
/* {{int:Name}} */
11290663
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Megaantha}}
Species: ''[[Megaantha magna]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Megaantha magna'' ({{aut|Hreblay}}, Katona & Tóth, 2023)
{{int:Type locality}}: Thailand (West), Changwat Chiang Mai, Mt. Doi Phahompok, 19 km NW of Fang, 1900 meters elevation. (Paratype China: S-Yünnan, Lanchang, Fuli Mt., 2900 m.)
{{int:Type material}}: {{int:Holotype}} Female ♀, {{Rl|HNHM}} [inferred], ''legit'' Tibor Csővári & Pál Stéger, 26.III.1998. Gen. Präp. Hreblay N: 13252 (coll. Hreblay). [Adapted from Bálint et al., 2023]. ({{int:paratype}} [Sex not stated but possibly male as "1 M"], IX.1999 (coll. Hreblay), Gen. Präp. Hreblay N: 13251M).
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
*''[[Antha magna]]'' {{aut|Hreblay}}, Katona & Tóth, 2023 in Bálint et al., 2023: 71, 145, fig.3. ({{int:Original combination}})
*''[[Megaantha magna]]'' (Hreblay, Katona & Tóth, 2023); {{a|László Aladár Ronkay|Ronkay}}, {{a|Gábor Ronkay|Ronkay}} in {{a|Bernard Landry|Landry}}, 2023: 130, pl. 51, figs. 2, 154 (See [http://www.heterocera.net/uploads/files/011_018_Plante_Catalogue2_taxsumm.pdf Summary pdf])
Note: Bálint et al., 2023 (p.71) write: "''Antha magna'' Hreblay, Katona & Tóth sp. n. (Ipimorphinae) [Xyleninae] (Figs 3, 153). The name is available with the authorship as indicated based on the type material listed in the description."
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Bálint et al., 2023}}
{{Ronkay, Ronkay & Landry, 2023a}} ({{ResearchGate|373139933}} Announcement)
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*Bálint Zs., Katona G. & Gubányi A. 2014. A Life for Noctuidae. The Owlet Moths of Márton Hreblay (1963–2000). Names, Specimens and Types. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, 270 pp.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{Taxonbar}}
{{Commons category}}
[[Category:author author taxa]]
kej4v2dw4slwae9vcbkqgnwgone9ljd
11290664
11290663
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Sjl197
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Megaantha}}
Species: ''[[Megaantha magna]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Megaantha magna'' ({{a|Márton Hreblay|Hreblay}}, Katona & Tóth, 2023)
{{int:Type locality}}: Thailand (West), Changwat Chiang Mai, Mt. Doi Phahompok, 19 km NW of Fang, 1900 meters elevation. (Paratype China: S-Yünnan, Lanchang, Fuli Mt., 2900 m.)
{{int:Type material}}: {{int:Holotype}} Female ♀, {{Rl|HNHM}} [inferred], ''legit'' Tibor Csővári & Pál Stéger, 26.III.1998. Gen. Präp. Hreblay N: 13252 (coll. Hreblay). [Adapted from Bálint et al., 2023]. ({{int:paratype}} [Sex not stated but possibly male as "1 M"], IX.1999 (coll. Hreblay), Gen. Präp. Hreblay N: 13251M).
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
*''[[Antha magna]]'' {{aut|Hreblay}}, Katona & Tóth, 2023 in Bálint et al., 2023: 71, 145, fig.3. ({{int:Original combination}})
*''[[Megaantha magna]]'' (Hreblay, Katona & Tóth, 2023); {{a|László Aladár Ronkay|Ronkay}}, {{a|Gábor Ronkay|Ronkay}} in {{a|Bernard Landry|Landry}}, 2023: 130, pl. 51, figs. 2, 154 (See [http://www.heterocera.net/uploads/files/011_018_Plante_Catalogue2_taxsumm.pdf Summary pdf])
Note: Bálint et al., 2023 (p.71) write: "''Antha magna'' Hreblay, Katona & Tóth sp. n. (Ipimorphinae) [Xyleninae] (Figs 3, 153). The name is available with the authorship as indicated based on the type material listed in the description."
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Bálint et al., 2023}}
{{Ronkay, Ronkay & Landry, 2023a}} ({{ResearchGate|373139933}} Announcement)
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*Bálint Zs., Katona G. & Gubányi A. 2014. A Life for Noctuidae. The Owlet Moths of Márton Hreblay (1963–2000). Names, Specimens and Types. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, 270 pp.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{Taxonbar}}
{{Commons category}}
[[Category:Márton Hreblay taxa]]
4af7pvwfyre4pf2ncs0vre3tuotxghj
11291237
11290664
2026-09-27T19:42:23Z
Sjl197
1805579
/* {{int:Name}} */
11291237
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Megaantha}}
Species: ''[[Megaantha magna]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Megaantha magna'' ({{a|Márton Hreblay|Hreblay}}, Katona & Tóth, 2023)
{{int:Type locality}}: Thailand (West), Changwat Chiang Mai, Mt. Doi Phahompok, 19 km NW of Fang, 1900 meters elevation. (Paratype China: Southern Yunnan, Lancang County ["Lanchang ''sic''], Fuli Mountain, 2900 meters)
{{int:Type material}}: {{int:Holotype}} Female ♀, {{Rl|HNHM}} [inferred], ''legit'' Tibor Csővári & Pál Stéger, 26.III.1998. Gen. Präp. Hreblay N: 13252 (coll. Hreblay). [Adapted from Bálint et al., 2023]. ({{int:paratype}} [Sex not stated but possibly male as "1 M"], IX.1999 (coll. Hreblay), Gen. Präp. Hreblay N: 13251M).
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
*''[[Antha magna]]'' {{aut|Hreblay}}, Katona & Tóth, 2023 in Bálint et al., 2023: 71, 145, fig.3. ({{int:Original combination}})
*''[[Megaantha magna]]'' (Hreblay, Katona & Tóth, 2023); {{a|László Aladár Ronkay|Ronkay}}, {{a|Gábor Ronkay|Ronkay}} in {{a|Bernard Landry|Landry}}, 2023: 130, pl. 51, figs. 2, 154 (See [http://www.heterocera.net/uploads/files/011_018_Plante_Catalogue2_taxsumm.pdf Summary pdf])
Note: Bálint et al., 2023 (p.71) write: "''Antha magna'' Hreblay, Katona & Tóth sp. n. (Ipimorphinae) [Xyleninae] (Figs 3, 153). The name is available with the authorship as indicated based on the type material listed in the description."
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Bálint et al., 2023}}
{{Ronkay, Ronkay & Landry, 2023a}} ({{ResearchGate|373139933}} Announcement)
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*Bálint Zs., Katona G. & Gubányi A. 2014. A Life for Noctuidae. The Owlet Moths of Márton Hreblay (1963–2000). Names, Specimens and Types. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, 270 pp.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{Taxonbar}}
{{Commons category}}
[[Category:Márton Hreblay taxa]]
4pyl0phh1qpz25h4j20dovc6oystr8y
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/* {{int:Name}} */
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Megaantha}}
Species: ''[[Megaantha magna]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Megaantha magna'' ({{a|Márton Hreblay|Hreblay}}, Katona & Tóth, 2023)
{{int:Type locality}}: Thailand (West), Changwat Chiang Mai, Mt. Doi Phahompok, 19 km NW of Fang, 1900 meters elevation. (Paratype China: Southern Yunnan, Lancang Lahu Autonomous County ["Lanchang" ''sic''], Fuli Mountain, 2900 meters)
{{int:Type material}}: {{int:Holotype}} Female ♀, {{Rl|HNHM}} [inferred], ''legit'' Tibor Csővári & Pál Stéger, 26.III.1998. Gen. Präp. Hreblay N: 13252 (coll. Hreblay). [Adapted from Bálint et al., 2023]. ({{int:paratype}} [Sex not stated but possibly male as "1 M"], IX.1999 (coll. Hreblay), Gen. Präp. Hreblay N: 13251M).
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
*''[[Antha magna]]'' {{aut|Hreblay}}, Katona & Tóth, 2023 in Bálint et al., 2023: 71, 145, fig.3. ({{int:Original combination}})
*''[[Megaantha magna]]'' (Hreblay, Katona & Tóth, 2023); {{a|László Aladár Ronkay|Ronkay}}, {{a|Gábor Ronkay|Ronkay}} in {{a|Bernard Landry|Landry}}, 2023: 130, pl. 51, figs. 2, 154 (See [http://www.heterocera.net/uploads/files/011_018_Plante_Catalogue2_taxsumm.pdf Summary pdf])
Note: Bálint et al., 2023 (p.71) write: "''Antha magna'' Hreblay, Katona & Tóth sp. n. (Ipimorphinae) [Xyleninae] (Figs 3, 153). The name is available with the authorship as indicated based on the type material listed in the description."
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Bálint et al., 2023}}
{{Ronkay, Ronkay & Landry, 2023a}} ({{ResearchGate|373139933}} Announcement)
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*Bálint Zs., Katona G. & Gubányi A. 2014. A Life for Noctuidae. The Owlet Moths of Márton Hreblay (1963–2000). Names, Specimens and Types. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest, 270 pp.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{Taxonbar}}
{{Commons category}}
[[Category:Márton Hreblay taxa]]
62odedi4z19wlln1aij85734cixh4po
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Created page with "La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les cites a tot Wikispecies."
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<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les cites a tot Wikispecies.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{tl|Cite journal}} is now available for use in citations.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please give multiple references as a bulleted list, by authors in alphabetical order.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please make use of the following style rules:
</div>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Don't add spaces between the author's initials. Example: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use [[:w:Dash#En dash|en dash]] (–) without spaces as separator for ranges such as page numbers and years of publication. This is ISO standard. Examples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pp.54–59</code>. Do not use hyphen (-) or the longer m-dash (—).</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All authors should be listed. Don't use ''et al''.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Link the journal name to its ISSN page. Example: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code> which renders as ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' but links to the journal's [[ISSN 1175-5326]] page.</span>
** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISSNs are used for several reasons: they are stable link targets and avoid a multiplication of redirect for various formats of a title (abbreviations, punctuation, diacritics, capitalization...), they also reduce the amount of required disambiguation where a journal shares a title with a taxon.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For links to BHL please use the {{Tlx|BHL}} template. Example: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}} which renders as {{BHL|page/34633434}} with a direct link to the specific page at BHL.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(The parameter to use in the template is the part directly after "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" in the URL given in the left menu on the BHL page. If for example the link there is {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}} then add "{{code|page/34633434}}" as the template parameter.) This goes ''after'' {{Tl|Cite journal}}.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When ''not'' using {{Tl|Cite journal}} (which takes care of these for you), also bear in mind:
</div>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A useful template we use in the section is the {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}} template. This will print authors' names in a different font from the rest of the text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) and create a link to the Wikispecies page giving information about the author.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Names of journals or titles of books should be italicized.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the year with a dot. Example: <code>2015.</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use small caps for the authors' names and link them to their respective page by employing the {{tl|a}} template. Example: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} but link to {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For unlinked author names use the {{tl|aut}} template instead, e.g. {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Don't add space between volume and fascicle numbers. In other words do like this: <code>4057(1)</code> but never like this: <code>4057 (1)</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The different author names should be separated by comma, not by other punctuation marks such as semicolon. Also note that there should ''not'' be a comma separating the (last) author name and the year of publication, since the author and year is already separated by the dot after the author's initials, e.g. {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For ISBN's please use the {{Tlx|ISBN}} template. Example: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} which renders as {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} and links to the book sources search page.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Likewise for DOI's please use the {{Tlx|Doi}} template. Example: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} which renders as {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} and links to the online version of the journal article.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example of a reference section:
</div>
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
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| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
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<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les cites a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please give multiple references as a bulleted list, by authors in alphabetical order.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please make use of the following style rules:
</div>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Don't add spaces between the author's initials. Example: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use [[:w:Dash#En dash|en dash]] (–) without spaces as separator for ranges such as page numbers and years of publication. This is ISO standard. Examples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pp.54–59</code>. Do not use hyphen (-) or the longer m-dash (—).</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All authors should be listed. Don't use ''et al''.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Link the journal name to its ISSN page. Example: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code> which renders as ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' but links to the journal's [[ISSN 1175-5326]] page.</span>
** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISSNs are used for several reasons: they are stable link targets and avoid a multiplication of redirect for various formats of a title (abbreviations, punctuation, diacritics, capitalization...), they also reduce the amount of required disambiguation where a journal shares a title with a taxon.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For links to BHL please use the {{Tlx|BHL}} template. Example: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}} which renders as {{BHL|page/34633434}} with a direct link to the specific page at BHL.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(The parameter to use in the template is the part directly after "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" in the URL given in the left menu on the BHL page. If for example the link there is {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}} then add "{{code|page/34633434}}" as the template parameter.) This goes ''after'' {{Tl|Cite journal}}.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When ''not'' using {{Tl|Cite journal}} (which takes care of these for you), also bear in mind:
</div>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A useful template we use in the section is the {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}} template. This will print authors' names in a different font from the rest of the text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) and create a link to the Wikispecies page giving information about the author.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Names of journals or titles of books should be italicized.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the year with a dot. Example: <code>2015.</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use small caps for the authors' names and link them to their respective page by employing the {{tl|a}} template. Example: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} but link to {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For unlinked author names use the {{tl|aut}} template instead, e.g. {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Don't add space between volume and fascicle numbers. In other words do like this: <code>4057(1)</code> but never like this: <code>4057 (1)</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The different author names should be separated by comma, not by other punctuation marks such as semicolon. Also note that there should ''not'' be a comma separating the (last) author name and the year of publication, since the author and year is already separated by the dot after the author's initials, e.g. {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For ISBN's please use the {{Tlx|ISBN}} template. Example: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} which renders as {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} and links to the book sources search page.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Likewise for DOI's please use the {{Tlx|Doi}} template. Example: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} which renders as {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} and links to the online version of the journal article.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example of a reference section:
</div>
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
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<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please give multiple references as a bulleted list, by authors in alphabetical order.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please make use of the following style rules:
</div>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Don't add spaces between the author's initials. Example: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use [[:w:Dash#En dash|en dash]] (–) without spaces as separator for ranges such as page numbers and years of publication. This is ISO standard. Examples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pp.54–59</code>. Do not use hyphen (-) or the longer m-dash (—).</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All authors should be listed. Don't use ''et al''.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Link the journal name to its ISSN page. Example: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code> which renders as ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' but links to the journal's [[ISSN 1175-5326]] page.</span>
** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISSNs are used for several reasons: they are stable link targets and avoid a multiplication of redirect for various formats of a title (abbreviations, punctuation, diacritics, capitalization...), they also reduce the amount of required disambiguation where a journal shares a title with a taxon.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For links to BHL please use the {{Tlx|BHL}} template. Example: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}} which renders as {{BHL|page/34633434}} with a direct link to the specific page at BHL.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(The parameter to use in the template is the part directly after "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" in the URL given in the left menu on the BHL page. If for example the link there is {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}} then add "{{code|page/34633434}}" as the template parameter.) This goes ''after'' {{Tl|Cite journal}}.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When ''not'' using {{Tl|Cite journal}} (which takes care of these for you), also bear in mind:
</div>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A useful template we use in the section is the {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}} template. This will print authors' names in a different font from the rest of the text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) and create a link to the Wikispecies page giving information about the author.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Names of journals or titles of books should be italicized.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the year with a dot. Example: <code>2015.</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use small caps for the authors' names and link them to their respective page by employing the {{tl|a}} template. Example: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} but link to {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For unlinked author names use the {{tl|aut}} template instead, e.g. {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Don't add space between volume and fascicle numbers. In other words do like this: <code>4057(1)</code> but never like this: <code>4057 (1)</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The different author names should be separated by comma, not by other punctuation marks such as semicolon. Also note that there should ''not'' be a comma separating the (last) author name and the year of publication, since the author and year is already separated by the dot after the author's initials, e.g. {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For ISBN's please use the {{Tlx|ISBN}} template. Example: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} which renders as {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} and links to the book sources search page.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Likewise for DOI's please use the {{Tlx|Doi}} template. Example: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} which renders as {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} and links to the online version of the journal article.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example of a reference section:
</div>
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
1jbalqmnh6kq4dsqsxqi34jyinwhnuv
11291480
11291478
2026-09-28T08:58:04Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor."
11291480
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please make use of the following style rules:
</div>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Don't add spaces between the author's initials. Example: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use [[:w:Dash#En dash|en dash]] (–) without spaces as separator for ranges such as page numbers and years of publication. This is ISO standard. Examples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pp.54–59</code>. Do not use hyphen (-) or the longer m-dash (—).</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All authors should be listed. Don't use ''et al''.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Link the journal name to its ISSN page. Example: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code> which renders as ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' but links to the journal's [[ISSN 1175-5326]] page.</span>
** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISSNs are used for several reasons: they are stable link targets and avoid a multiplication of redirect for various formats of a title (abbreviations, punctuation, diacritics, capitalization...), they also reduce the amount of required disambiguation where a journal shares a title with a taxon.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For links to BHL please use the {{Tlx|BHL}} template. Example: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}} which renders as {{BHL|page/34633434}} with a direct link to the specific page at BHL.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(The parameter to use in the template is the part directly after "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" in the URL given in the left menu on the BHL page. If for example the link there is {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}} then add "{{code|page/34633434}}" as the template parameter.) This goes ''after'' {{Tl|Cite journal}}.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When ''not'' using {{Tl|Cite journal}} (which takes care of these for you), also bear in mind:
</div>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A useful template we use in the section is the {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}} template. This will print authors' names in a different font from the rest of the text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) and create a link to the Wikispecies page giving information about the author.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Names of journals or titles of books should be italicized.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the year with a dot. Example: <code>2015.</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use small caps for the authors' names and link them to their respective page by employing the {{tl|a}} template. Example: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} but link to {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For unlinked author names use the {{tl|aut}} template instead, e.g. {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Don't add space between volume and fascicle numbers. In other words do like this: <code>4057(1)</code> but never like this: <code>4057 (1)</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The different author names should be separated by comma, not by other punctuation marks such as semicolon. Also note that there should ''not'' be a comma separating the (last) author name and the year of publication, since the author and year is already separated by the dot after the author's initials, e.g. {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For ISBN's please use the {{Tlx|ISBN}} template. Example: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} which renders as {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} and links to the book sources search page.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Likewise for DOI's please use the {{Tlx|Doi}} template. Example: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} which renders as {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} and links to the online version of the journal article.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example of a reference section:
</div>
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
f99cckamm7vceqg7nqbi0xecd381y9z
11291482
11291480
2026-09-28T08:58:29Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:"
11291482
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Don't add spaces between the author's initials. Example: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use [[:w:Dash#En dash|en dash]] (–) without spaces as separator for ranges such as page numbers and years of publication. This is ISO standard. Examples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pp.54–59</code>. Do not use hyphen (-) or the longer m-dash (—).</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All authors should be listed. Don't use ''et al''.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Link the journal name to its ISSN page. Example: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code> which renders as ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' but links to the journal's [[ISSN 1175-5326]] page.</span>
** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISSNs are used for several reasons: they are stable link targets and avoid a multiplication of redirect for various formats of a title (abbreviations, punctuation, diacritics, capitalization...), they also reduce the amount of required disambiguation where a journal shares a title with a taxon.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For links to BHL please use the {{Tlx|BHL}} template. Example: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}} which renders as {{BHL|page/34633434}} with a direct link to the specific page at BHL.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(The parameter to use in the template is the part directly after "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" in the URL given in the left menu on the BHL page. If for example the link there is {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}} then add "{{code|page/34633434}}" as the template parameter.) This goes ''after'' {{Tl|Cite journal}}.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When ''not'' using {{Tl|Cite journal}} (which takes care of these for you), also bear in mind:
</div>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A useful template we use in the section is the {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}} template. This will print authors' names in a different font from the rest of the text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) and create a link to the Wikispecies page giving information about the author.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Names of journals or titles of books should be italicized.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the year with a dot. Example: <code>2015.</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use small caps for the authors' names and link them to their respective page by employing the {{tl|a}} template. Example: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} but link to {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For unlinked author names use the {{tl|aut}} template instead, e.g. {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Don't add space between volume and fascicle numbers. In other words do like this: <code>4057(1)</code> but never like this: <code>4057 (1)</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The different author names should be separated by comma, not by other punctuation marks such as semicolon. Also note that there should ''not'' be a comma separating the (last) author name and the year of publication, since the author and year is already separated by the dot after the author's initials, e.g. {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For ISBN's please use the {{Tlx|ISBN}} template. Example: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} which renders as {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} and links to the book sources search page.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Likewise for DOI's please use the {{Tlx|Doi}} template. Example: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} which renders as {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} and links to the online version of the journal article.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example of a reference section:
</div>
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
oc6uehorlccxhkciq2rj9pxyi657lur
11291484
11291482
2026-09-28T08:59:06Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: $1"
11291484
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use [[:w:Dash#En dash|en dash]] (–) without spaces as separator for ranges such as page numbers and years of publication. This is ISO standard. Examples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pp.54–59</code>. Do not use hyphen (-) or the longer m-dash (—).</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All authors should be listed. Don't use ''et al''.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Link the journal name to its ISSN page. Example: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code> which renders as ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' but links to the journal's [[ISSN 1175-5326]] page.</span>
** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISSNs are used for several reasons: they are stable link targets and avoid a multiplication of redirect for various formats of a title (abbreviations, punctuation, diacritics, capitalization...), they also reduce the amount of required disambiguation where a journal shares a title with a taxon.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For links to BHL please use the {{Tlx|BHL}} template. Example: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}} which renders as {{BHL|page/34633434}} with a direct link to the specific page at BHL.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(The parameter to use in the template is the part directly after "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" in the URL given in the left menu on the BHL page. If for example the link there is {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}} then add "{{code|page/34633434}}" as the template parameter.) This goes ''after'' {{Tl|Cite journal}}.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When ''not'' using {{Tl|Cite journal}} (which takes care of these for you), also bear in mind:
</div>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A useful template we use in the section is the {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}} template. This will print authors' names in a different font from the rest of the text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) and create a link to the Wikispecies page giving information about the author.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Names of journals or titles of books should be italicized.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the year with a dot. Example: <code>2015.</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use small caps for the authors' names and link them to their respective page by employing the {{tl|a}} template. Example: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} but link to {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For unlinked author names use the {{tl|aut}} template instead, e.g. {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Don't add space between volume and fascicle numbers. In other words do like this: <code>4057(1)</code> but never like this: <code>4057 (1)</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The different author names should be separated by comma, not by other punctuation marks such as semicolon. Also note that there should ''not'' be a comma separating the (last) author name and the year of publication, since the author and year is already separated by the dot after the author's initials, e.g. {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For ISBN's please use the {{Tlx|ISBN}} template. Example: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} which renders as {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} and links to the book sources search page.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Likewise for DOI's please use the {{Tlx|Doi}} template. Example: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} which renders as {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} and links to the online version of the journal article.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example of a reference section:
</div>
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
1d5jm8lgjzxyzf3k9876syxlzn28wdt
11291487
11291484
2026-09-28T09:02:32Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—)."
11291487
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">All authors should be listed. Don't use ''et al''.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Link the journal name to its ISSN page. Example: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code> which renders as ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' but links to the journal's [[ISSN 1175-5326]] page.</span>
** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISSNs are used for several reasons: they are stable link targets and avoid a multiplication of redirect for various formats of a title (abbreviations, punctuation, diacritics, capitalization...), they also reduce the amount of required disambiguation where a journal shares a title with a taxon.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For links to BHL please use the {{Tlx|BHL}} template. Example: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}} which renders as {{BHL|page/34633434}} with a direct link to the specific page at BHL.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(The parameter to use in the template is the part directly after "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" in the URL given in the left menu on the BHL page. If for example the link there is {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}} then add "{{code|page/34633434}}" as the template parameter.) This goes ''after'' {{Tl|Cite journal}}.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When ''not'' using {{Tl|Cite journal}} (which takes care of these for you), also bear in mind:
</div>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A useful template we use in the section is the {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}} template. This will print authors' names in a different font from the rest of the text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) and create a link to the Wikispecies page giving information about the author.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Names of journals or titles of books should be italicized.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the year with a dot. Example: <code>2015.</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use small caps for the authors' names and link them to their respective page by employing the {{tl|a}} template. Example: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} but link to {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For unlinked author names use the {{tl|aut}} template instead, e.g. {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Don't add space between volume and fascicle numbers. In other words do like this: <code>4057(1)</code> but never like this: <code>4057 (1)</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The different author names should be separated by comma, not by other punctuation marks such as semicolon. Also note that there should ''not'' be a comma separating the (last) author name and the year of publication, since the author and year is already separated by the dot after the author's initials, e.g. {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For ISBN's please use the {{Tlx|ISBN}} template. Example: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} which renders as {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} and links to the book sources search page.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Likewise for DOI's please use the {{Tlx|Doi}} template. Example: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} which renders as {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} and links to the online version of the journal article.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example of a reference section:
</div>
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
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<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al'.
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Link the journal name to its ISSN page. Example: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code> which renders as ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' but links to the journal's [[ISSN 1175-5326]] page.</span>
** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISSNs are used for several reasons: they are stable link targets and avoid a multiplication of redirect for various formats of a title (abbreviations, punctuation, diacritics, capitalization...), they also reduce the amount of required disambiguation where a journal shares a title with a taxon.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For links to BHL please use the {{Tlx|BHL}} template. Example: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}} which renders as {{BHL|page/34633434}} with a direct link to the specific page at BHL.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(The parameter to use in the template is the part directly after "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" in the URL given in the left menu on the BHL page. If for example the link there is {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}} then add "{{code|page/34633434}}" as the template parameter.) This goes ''after'' {{Tl|Cite journal}}.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When ''not'' using {{Tl|Cite journal}} (which takes care of these for you), also bear in mind:
</div>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A useful template we use in the section is the {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}} template. This will print authors' names in a different font from the rest of the text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) and create a link to the Wikispecies page giving information about the author.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Names of journals or titles of books should be italicized.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the year with a dot. Example: <code>2015.</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use small caps for the authors' names and link them to their respective page by employing the {{tl|a}} template. Example: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} but link to {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For unlinked author names use the {{tl|aut}} template instead, e.g. {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Don't add space between volume and fascicle numbers. In other words do like this: <code>4057(1)</code> but never like this: <code>4057 (1)</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The different author names should be separated by comma, not by other punctuation marks such as semicolon. Also note that there should ''not'' be a comma separating the (last) author name and the year of publication, since the author and year is already separated by the dot after the author's initials, e.g. {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For ISBN's please use the {{Tlx|ISBN}} template. Example: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} which renders as {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} and links to the book sources search page.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Likewise for DOI's please use the {{Tlx|Doi}} template. Example: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} which renders as {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} and links to the online version of the journal article.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example of a reference section:
</div>
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
67ppdykcxxni9fkbihyohhx1fgxuijp
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<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Link the journal name to its ISSN page. Example: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code> which renders as ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' but links to the journal's [[ISSN 1175-5326]] page.</span>
** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISSNs are used for several reasons: they are stable link targets and avoid a multiplication of redirect for various formats of a title (abbreviations, punctuation, diacritics, capitalization...), they also reduce the amount of required disambiguation where a journal shares a title with a taxon.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For links to BHL please use the {{Tlx|BHL}} template. Example: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}} which renders as {{BHL|page/34633434}} with a direct link to the specific page at BHL.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(The parameter to use in the template is the part directly after "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" in the URL given in the left menu on the BHL page. If for example the link there is {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}} then add "{{code|page/34633434}}" as the template parameter.) This goes ''after'' {{Tl|Cite journal}}.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When ''not'' using {{Tl|Cite journal}} (which takes care of these for you), also bear in mind:
</div>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A useful template we use in the section is the {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}} template. This will print authors' names in a different font from the rest of the text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) and create a link to the Wikispecies page giving information about the author.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Names of journals or titles of books should be italicized.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the year with a dot. Example: <code>2015.</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use small caps for the authors' names and link them to their respective page by employing the {{tl|a}} template. Example: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} but link to {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For unlinked author names use the {{tl|aut}} template instead, e.g. {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Don't add space between volume and fascicle numbers. In other words do like this: <code>4057(1)</code> but never like this: <code>4057 (1)</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The different author names should be separated by comma, not by other punctuation marks such as semicolon. Also note that there should ''not'' be a comma separating the (last) author name and the year of publication, since the author and year is already separated by the dot after the author's initials, e.g. {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For ISBN's please use the {{Tlx|ISBN}} template. Example: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} which renders as {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} and links to the book sources search page.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Likewise for DOI's please use the {{Tlx|Doi}} template. Example: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} which renders as {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} and links to the online version of the journal article.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example of a reference section:
</div>
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
mt8qutz3xe90degnlcv2w1iv4juma5d
11291493
11291491
2026-09-28T09:06:35Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Enllaceu el nom de la publicació, etc. a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: $1, que es visualitza com a $2 però enllaça a la pàgina $3 de la publicació."
11291493
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text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació, etc. a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISSNs are used for several reasons: they are stable link targets and avoid a multiplication of redirect for various formats of a title (abbreviations, punctuation, diacritics, capitalization...), they also reduce the amount of required disambiguation where a journal shares a title with a taxon.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For links to BHL please use the {{Tlx|BHL}} template. Example: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}} which renders as {{BHL|page/34633434}} with a direct link to the specific page at BHL.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(The parameter to use in the template is the part directly after "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" in the URL given in the left menu on the BHL page. If for example the link there is {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}} then add "{{code|page/34633434}}" as the template parameter.) This goes ''after'' {{Tl|Cite journal}}.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When ''not'' using {{Tl|Cite journal}} (which takes care of these for you), also bear in mind:
</div>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A useful template we use in the section is the {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}} template. This will print authors' names in a different font from the rest of the text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) and create a link to the Wikispecies page giving information about the author.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Names of journals or titles of books should be italicized.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the year with a dot. Example: <code>2015.</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use small caps for the authors' names and link them to their respective page by employing the {{tl|a}} template. Example: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} but link to {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For unlinked author names use the {{tl|aut}} template instead, e.g. {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Don't add space between volume and fascicle numbers. In other words do like this: <code>4057(1)</code> but never like this: <code>4057 (1)</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The different author names should be separated by comma, not by other punctuation marks such as semicolon. Also note that there should ''not'' be a comma separating the (last) author name and the year of publication, since the author and year is already separated by the dot after the author's initials, e.g. {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For ISBN's please use the {{Tlx|ISBN}} template. Example: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} which renders as {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} and links to the book sources search page.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Likewise for DOI's please use the {{Tlx|Doi}} template. Example: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} which renders as {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} and links to the online version of the journal article.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example of a reference section:
</div>
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
i4r4qbdmja7hiivo199omtlhmiab4jy
11291495
11291493
2026-09-28T09:06:43Z
Qllach
4352
11291495
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">ISSNs are used for several reasons: they are stable link targets and avoid a multiplication of redirect for various formats of a title (abbreviations, punctuation, diacritics, capitalization...), they also reduce the amount of required disambiguation where a journal shares a title with a taxon.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For links to BHL please use the {{Tlx|BHL}} template. Example: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}} which renders as {{BHL|page/34633434}} with a direct link to the specific page at BHL.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(The parameter to use in the template is the part directly after "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" in the URL given in the left menu on the BHL page. If for example the link there is {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}} then add "{{code|page/34633434}}" as the template parameter.) This goes ''after'' {{Tl|Cite journal}}.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When ''not'' using {{Tl|Cite journal}} (which takes care of these for you), also bear in mind:
</div>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A useful template we use in the section is the {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}} template. This will print authors' names in a different font from the rest of the text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) and create a link to the Wikispecies page giving information about the author.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Names of journals or titles of books should be italicized.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the year with a dot. Example: <code>2015.</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use small caps for the authors' names and link them to their respective page by employing the {{tl|a}} template. Example: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} but link to {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For unlinked author names use the {{tl|aut}} template instead, e.g. {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Don't add space between volume and fascicle numbers. In other words do like this: <code>4057(1)</code> but never like this: <code>4057 (1)</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The different author names should be separated by comma, not by other punctuation marks such as semicolon. Also note that there should ''not'' be a comma separating the (last) author name and the year of publication, since the author and year is already separated by the dot after the author's initials, e.g. {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For ISBN's please use the {{Tlx|ISBN}} template. Example: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} which renders as {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} and links to the book sources search page.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Likewise for DOI's please use the {{Tlx|Doi}} template. Example: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} which renders as {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} and links to the online version of the journal article.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example of a reference section:
</div>
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
1ufn8vnxwa3i3mckdfcaaa0q4cfjr6z
11291499
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Created page with "Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon."
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<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For links to BHL please use the {{Tlx|BHL}} template. Example: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}} which renders as {{BHL|page/34633434}} with a direct link to the specific page at BHL.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(The parameter to use in the template is the part directly after "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" in the URL given in the left menu on the BHL page. If for example the link there is {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}} then add "{{code|page/34633434}}" as the template parameter.) This goes ''after'' {{Tl|Cite journal}}.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When ''not'' using {{Tl|Cite journal}} (which takes care of these for you), also bear in mind:
</div>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A useful template we use in the section is the {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}} template. This will print authors' names in a different font from the rest of the text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) and create a link to the Wikispecies page giving information about the author.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Names of journals or titles of books should be italicized.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the year with a dot. Example: <code>2015.</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use small caps for the authors' names and link them to their respective page by employing the {{tl|a}} template. Example: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} but link to {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For unlinked author names use the {{tl|aut}} template instead, e.g. {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Don't add space between volume and fascicle numbers. In other words do like this: <code>4057(1)</code> but never like this: <code>4057 (1)</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The different author names should be separated by comma, not by other punctuation marks such as semicolon. Also note that there should ''not'' be a comma separating the (last) author name and the year of publication, since the author and year is already separated by the dot after the author's initials, e.g. {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For ISBN's please use the {{Tlx|ISBN}} template. Example: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} which renders as {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} and links to the book sources search page.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Likewise for DOI's please use the {{Tlx|Doi}} template. Example: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} which renders as {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} and links to the online version of the journal article.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example of a reference section:
</div>
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
l2mge9ziaawk7zyyw9dnl29frwe9ls6
11291503
11291499
2026-09-28T09:12:10Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla $1. Exemple: $2, que es visualitza com a $3 amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL."
11291503
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(The parameter to use in the template is the part directly after "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" in the URL given in the left menu on the BHL page. If for example the link there is {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}} then add "{{code|page/34633434}}" as the template parameter.) This goes ''after'' {{Tl|Cite journal}}.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When ''not'' using {{Tl|Cite journal}} (which takes care of these for you), also bear in mind:
</div>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A useful template we use in the section is the {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}} template. This will print authors' names in a different font from the rest of the text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) and create a link to the Wikispecies page giving information about the author.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Names of journals or titles of books should be italicized.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the year with a dot. Example: <code>2015.</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use small caps for the authors' names and link them to their respective page by employing the {{tl|a}} template. Example: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} but link to {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For unlinked author names use the {{tl|aut}} template instead, e.g. {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Don't add space between volume and fascicle numbers. In other words do like this: <code>4057(1)</code> but never like this: <code>4057 (1)</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The different author names should be separated by comma, not by other punctuation marks such as semicolon. Also note that there should ''not'' be a comma separating the (last) author name and the year of publication, since the author and year is already separated by the dot after the author's initials, e.g. {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For ISBN's please use the {{Tlx|ISBN}} template. Example: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} which renders as {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} and links to the book sources search page.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Likewise for DOI's please use the {{Tlx|Doi}} template. Example: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} which renders as {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} and links to the online version of the journal article.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example of a reference section:
</div>
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
kkadedje9tl4xxkajrgj64rsvlstw1n
11291514
11291503
2026-09-28T09:13:06Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "(El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de $1 a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és $2, aleshores afegiu $3 com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de $4."
11291514
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When ''not'' using {{Tl|Cite journal}} (which takes care of these for you), also bear in mind:
</div>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A useful template we use in the section is the {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}} template. This will print authors' names in a different font from the rest of the text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) and create a link to the Wikispecies page giving information about the author.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Names of journals or titles of books should be italicized.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the year with a dot. Example: <code>2015.</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use small caps for the authors' names and link them to their respective page by employing the {{tl|a}} template. Example: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} but link to {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For unlinked author names use the {{tl|aut}} template instead, e.g. {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Don't add space between volume and fascicle numbers. In other words do like this: <code>4057(1)</code> but never like this: <code>4057 (1)</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The different author names should be separated by comma, not by other punctuation marks such as semicolon. Also note that there should ''not'' be a comma separating the (last) author name and the year of publication, since the author and year is already separated by the dot after the author's initials, e.g. {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For ISBN's please use the {{Tlx|ISBN}} template. Example: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} which renders as {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} and links to the book sources search page.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Likewise for DOI's please use the {{Tlx|Doi}} template. Example: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} which renders as {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} and links to the online version of the journal article.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example of a reference section:
</div>
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
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<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja s'encarrega d'això), tingueu també en compte:
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A useful template we use in the section is the {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}} template. This will print authors' names in a different font from the rest of the text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) and create a link to the Wikispecies page giving information about the author.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Names of journals or titles of books should be italicized.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the year with a dot. Example: <code>2015.</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use small caps for the authors' names and link them to their respective page by employing the {{tl|a}} template. Example: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} but link to {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For unlinked author names use the {{tl|aut}} template instead, e.g. {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Don't add space between volume and fascicle numbers. In other words do like this: <code>4057(1)</code> but never like this: <code>4057 (1)</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The different author names should be separated by comma, not by other punctuation marks such as semicolon. Also note that there should ''not'' be a comma separating the (last) author name and the year of publication, since the author and year is already separated by the dot after the author's initials, e.g. {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For ISBN's please use the {{Tlx|ISBN}} template. Example: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} which renders as {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} and links to the book sources search page.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Likewise for DOI's please use the {{Tlx|Doi}} template. Example: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} which renders as {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} and links to the online version of the journal article.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example of a reference section:
</div>
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
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<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">A useful template we use in the section is the {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}} template. This will print authors' names in a different font from the rest of the text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) and create a link to the Wikispecies page giving information about the author.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Names of journals or titles of books should be italicized.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the year with a dot. Example: <code>2015.</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use small caps for the authors' names and link them to their respective page by employing the {{tl|a}} template. Example: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} but link to {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For unlinked author names use the {{tl|aut}} template instead, e.g. {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Don't add space between volume and fascicle numbers. In other words do like this: <code>4057(1)</code> but never like this: <code>4057 (1)</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The different author names should be separated by comma, not by other punctuation marks such as semicolon. Also note that there should ''not'' be a comma separating the (last) author name and the year of publication, since the author and year is already separated by the dot after the author's initials, e.g. {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For ISBN's please use the {{Tlx|ISBN}} template. Example: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} which renders as {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} and links to the book sources search page.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Likewise for DOI's please use the {{Tlx|Doi}} template. Example: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} which renders as {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} and links to the online version of the journal article.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example of a reference section:
</div>
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
f0zvx7xliapxfydll95jozoby39ob7r
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Created page with "Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor."
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{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Names of journals or titles of books should be italicized.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the year with a dot. Example: <code>2015.</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use small caps for the authors' names and link them to their respective page by employing the {{tl|a}} template. Example: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} but link to {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For unlinked author names use the {{tl|aut}} template instead, e.g. {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Don't add space between volume and fascicle numbers. In other words do like this: <code>4057(1)</code> but never like this: <code>4057 (1)</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The different author names should be separated by comma, not by other punctuation marks such as semicolon. Also note that there should ''not'' be a comma separating the (last) author name and the year of publication, since the author and year is already separated by the dot after the author's initials, e.g. {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For ISBN's please use the {{Tlx|ISBN}} template. Example: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} which renders as {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} and links to the book sources search page.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Likewise for DOI's please use the {{Tlx|Doi}} template. Example: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} which renders as {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} and links to the online version of the journal article.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example of a reference section:
</div>
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
f0pbs4glarpa6b912kgi2eotsu8uid3
11291526
11291523
2026-09-28T09:17:26Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva."
11291526
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Follow the year with a dot. Example: <code>2015.</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use small caps for the authors' names and link them to their respective page by employing the {{tl|a}} template. Example: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} but link to {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For unlinked author names use the {{tl|aut}} template instead, e.g. {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Don't add space between volume and fascicle numbers. In other words do like this: <code>4057(1)</code> but never like this: <code>4057 (1)</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The different author names should be separated by comma, not by other punctuation marks such as semicolon. Also note that there should ''not'' be a comma separating the (last) author name and the year of publication, since the author and year is already separated by the dot after the author's initials, e.g. {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For ISBN's please use the {{Tlx|ISBN}} template. Example: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} which renders as {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} and links to the book sources search page.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Likewise for DOI's please use the {{Tlx|Doi}} template. Example: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} which renders as {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} and links to the online version of the journal article.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example of a reference section:
</div>
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
fvjwcwmb8ugy9n22n3fm5sp0r6681vq
11291528
11291526
2026-09-28T09:17:52Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: $1"
11291528
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Use small caps for the authors' names and link them to their respective page by employing the {{tl|a}} template. Example: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} but link to {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For unlinked author names use the {{tl|aut}} template instead, e.g. {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Don't add space between volume and fascicle numbers. In other words do like this: <code>4057(1)</code> but never like this: <code>4057 (1)</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The different author names should be separated by comma, not by other punctuation marks such as semicolon. Also note that there should ''not'' be a comma separating the (last) author name and the year of publication, since the author and year is already separated by the dot after the author's initials, e.g. {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For ISBN's please use the {{Tlx|ISBN}} template. Example: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} which renders as {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} and links to the book sources search page.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Likewise for DOI's please use the {{Tlx|Doi}} template. Example: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} which renders as {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} and links to the online version of the journal article.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example of a reference section:
</div>
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
o3ib1qgh9og1f88w5xzw3zjga0e4sxl
11291530
11291528
2026-09-28T09:19:48Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla $1. Exemple: $2, que es visualitzarà com a $3, però enllaçarà a $4."
11291530
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For unlinked author names use the {{tl|aut}} template instead, e.g. {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}} which will render as {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Don't add space between volume and fascicle numbers. In other words do like this: <code>4057(1)</code> but never like this: <code>4057 (1)</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The different author names should be separated by comma, not by other punctuation marks such as semicolon. Also note that there should ''not'' be a comma separating the (last) author name and the year of publication, since the author and year is already separated by the dot after the author's initials, e.g. {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For ISBN's please use the {{Tlx|ISBN}} template. Example: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} which renders as {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} and links to the book sources search page.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Likewise for DOI's please use the {{Tlx|Doi}} template. Example: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} which renders as {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} and links to the online version of the journal article.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example of a reference section:
</div>
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
nv30elg3oeay7etkth7hmdg5hffetvo
11291532
11291530
2026-09-28T09:20:52Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla $1; per exemple, $2, que es visualitzarà com a $3."
11291532
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Don't add space between volume and fascicle numbers. In other words do like this: <code>4057(1)</code> but never like this: <code>4057 (1)</code></span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The different author names should be separated by comma, not by other punctuation marks such as semicolon. Also note that there should ''not'' be a comma separating the (last) author name and the year of publication, since the author and year is already separated by the dot after the author's initials, e.g. {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For ISBN's please use the {{Tlx|ISBN}} template. Example: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} which renders as {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} and links to the book sources search page.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Likewise for DOI's please use the {{Tlx|Doi}} template. Example: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} which renders as {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} and links to the online version of the journal article.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example of a reference section:
</div>
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
ntjjxkqaqg058visawq13aoxyfqro7f
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Created page with "No afagiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: $1, però mai així: $2."
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<languages/>
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<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afagiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The different author names should be separated by comma, not by other punctuation marks such as semicolon. Also note that there should ''not'' be a comma separating the (last) author name and the year of publication, since the author and year is already separated by the dot after the author's initials, e.g. {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For ISBN's please use the {{Tlx|ISBN}} template. Example: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} which renders as {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} and links to the book sources search page.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Likewise for DOI's please use the {{Tlx|Doi}} template. Example: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} which renders as {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} and links to the online version of the journal article.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example of a reference section:
</div>
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
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11291543
11291534
2026-09-28T09:22:33Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., $1"
11291543
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text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afagiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For ISBN's please use the {{Tlx|ISBN}} template. Example: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} which renders as {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} and links to the book sources search page.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Likewise for DOI's please use the {{Tlx|Doi}} template. Example: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} which renders as {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} and links to the online version of the journal article.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example of a reference section:
</div>
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
0oq86hez77pufiraqyt6y0v683ml88w
11291545
11291543
2026-09-28T09:22:44Z
Qllach
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11291545
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">For ISBN's please use the {{Tlx|ISBN}} template. Example: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} which renders as {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} and links to the book sources search page.</span>
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Likewise for DOI's please use the {{Tlx|Doi}} template. Example: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} which renders as {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} and links to the online version of the journal article.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example of a reference section:
</div>
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
682v1yxv2f8rojllym65q9le52z3alr
11291549
11291545
2026-09-28T09:23:32Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla $1. Exemple: $2, que es visualitza com a $3 i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre."
11291549
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Likewise for DOI's please use the {{Tlx|Doi}} template. Example: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} which renders as {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} and links to the online version of the journal article.</span>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example of a reference section:
</div>
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
su88fzlcfb9gxvuuhvdqtceyev401bq
11291553
11291549
2026-09-28T09:24:10Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla $1. Exemple: $2, que es visualitza com a $3 i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació."
11291553
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Example of a reference section:
</div>
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
q4je0q5dvam7q6ib17k8nh7f8muqk0w
11291555
11291553
2026-09-28T09:24:23Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Exemple d'una secció Referència:"
11291555
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
3w2ltl7oi7zl42v19kb4o5qqpzpyibj
11291557
11291555
2026-09-28T09:24:29Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Que apareixerà com:"
11291557
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
A reference is a good reference when:
* It is the original description of the taxon or a subsequent taxonomic revision confirming or changing the status of the taxon.
* It specifies all authors' names, the publications' DOI number and where available, a link to the abstract or to the full article.
* The reference lists further references from which the author has drawn information.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
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Created page with "Una referència és una bona referència quan: * Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus. * Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet. * Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació."
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{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
If above points are lacking in your sources, the reference should be considered (and marked as) doubtful. Most biological/taxonomic journals published more than 90 years ago are now considered Public Domain and can be viewed on websites such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
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11291562
11291559
2026-09-28T09:27:42Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]."
11291562
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Some more recent journals are also available for web viewing. When this is the case, it is helpful to include a hyperlink to the appropriate web page, as above for ''Systema Naturae''.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
hbmrb5jqgd9txhgrgxcnx0ysv0g8pyo
11291564
11291562
2026-09-28T09:29:04Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''."
11291564
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Subsections==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
rp655ydrrdxi768fxb70jinbxud3rlc
11291566
11291564
2026-09-28T09:30:11Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "==Subseccions de les referències=="
11291566
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is advisable to divide the various references by subsections according to their importance in the following order:
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
36tbgdjb8c6tvhk4ebc5nf81l7gpuu3
11291626
11291566
2026-09-28T09:30:41Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:"
11291626
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all nomenclatural acts: original description, synonyms, comb. nov., type assignment etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
l4txdm8ij269ssuvsr774t4k8wdm31r
11291631
11291626
2026-09-28T09:31:55Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc."
11291631
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
To include all the rest of the taxa mentions: type revisions, distribution, material, taxon checklists/reviews etc.
</div>
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
2ih1sffmu06vq79wt8k5uvhinpujuyi
11291634
11291631
2026-09-28T09:32:28Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc."
11291634
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Links to external sites.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
94nluae4va2hzv5smltkwxdt30bvctf
11291636
11291634
2026-09-28T09:32:37Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Enllaços a llocs externs."
11291636
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;Headings in a complete reference section:
</div>
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
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| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
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<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referència completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
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<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Note the plural, i.e. "references" and "Links", never "reference" or "Link", even if the subsection only consists of a single citation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
ho9xtzcmzk3655edffzp70ao8mq9eol
11291642
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Qllach
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Created page with "Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació."
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<languages/>
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<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Reference Templates==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
4mlz8omc8rjxjspdzsw0e4jicst2sxp
11291644
11291642
2026-09-28T09:35:42Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "==Plantilles de referències=="
11291644
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
When a particular taxonomic work includes descriptions of numerous new taxa, or when it authoritatively revises a significant group of taxa, or when it has more than one author, it is likely that it will be cited as a reference on numerous pages.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
fw4wyynrff5i8al3m8azelbsyp3xqqf
11291647
11291644
2026-09-28T09:38:00Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines."
11291647
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In such a case, it is very useful to create a '''Reference Template''' for the published paper, and then to transclude that on the page for each author or taxon that refers to it.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
7i2p2dgdek57ay77v9zqjujdx5lfp33
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Created page with "En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència."
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
You don't ''have'' to do this, but if you do, it means less work for others, and even for yourself. Subsequent updates (for example, a spelling correction, or the addition of a DOI, or a link to a scan) only need to be done once, in the template, not on each affected page.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
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Created page with "No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada."
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<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also possible to link to a template from the item about the work in [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], and vice versa.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
btrhaq3sevyngnb7m4xt4yv1vitcqi4
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Created page with "També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[$1|Wikidata]], i viceversa."
11291654
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text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Wikispecies standard format, including the use of small caps and italics, of these references is:
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
ct03gxe6ioeush1ekoqpnurvmlqakw2
11291656
11291654
2026-09-28T09:40:58Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:"
11291656
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
or for a book...
</div>
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
o6wxnynx8ymd6trdfz3r8hbcz8zf4kq
11291658
11291656
2026-09-28T09:41:09Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "o, per a un llibre..."
11291658
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Reference Template is created on a page titled '''Template:Author, Year''' and can then be called up on a taxon page using the syntax: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br>Please only use the author's surname when naming the reference template (no given names or initials), and always use comma ''and'' a space before the year of publication: not semicolon, space/comma without the other, or something like that. If a particular combination is already in use by an existing author template, say {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, then simply add a trailing serial number in the form of a single lowercase letter, i.e. {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, then {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}} and so forth.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
tdzczo3pvt2ni6jd8faq5388el2l53c
11291663
11291658
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Qllach
4352
Created page with "La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espais o coma per separat, ni res semblant. Si una combinació..."
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text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espais o coma per separat, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
82n2102b3xutignq23h6komo19vmom1
11291667
11291663
2026-09-28T09:45:42Z
Qllach
4352
11291667
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
h7xsmrmry8s0ke6x1vpijwex7au9ctu
11291669
11291667
2026-09-28T09:45:55Z
Qllach
4352
11291669
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
In total, there are only four allowed {{code|Author, Year}} variations:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
p96q6ojfabdw2abcecqgjxh6j2cn3mi
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Created page with "En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:"
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<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
and each of these can be suffixed with a letter:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
qs57y9yl92bhy6iqbfxoctm4qwfe56o
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Created page with "i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:"
11291673
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Please note the use of spaces, and that author's initials, colon or semicolon are ''never'' used.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
7bocb6asigsxugfrgjxzf3wvvn75zdr
11291675
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Qllach
4352
Created page with "Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma."
11291675
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
No other variations are allowed. Examples of '''NOT allowed''' formats:
</div>
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
344562q78tl9bgl2pcp5gb9it8emjgj
11291677
11291675
2026-09-28T09:48:20Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':"
11291677
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Also not allowed is to name reference templates after journals or books. For example, "Zt3690.1.1" (abbreviaton of ''Zootaxa'') is not allowed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
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Created page with "Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publiccionss o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'')."
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<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publiccionss o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Here is an example reference template, in this particular case named {{code|Myers, 1942}}
</div>
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
skqfx86vcdkmv6dhf86f4z0shxn1azg
11291685
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2026-09-28T09:50:11Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}"
11291685
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publiccionss o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(note the lack of space between the content and <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code> code)
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
qxv1mfanltzwpbjud0qs1uoe5xlyaku
11291687
11291685
2026-09-28T09:50:40Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi $1)"
11291687
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publiccionss o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code>)
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
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<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publicacions o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code>)
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Which will display as:
</div>
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
gk3u8846mc659vrk6fb6rm1o67u7e90
11291693
11291689
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Qllach
4352
Created page with "Que apareixerà com:"
11291693
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publicacions o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code>)
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The Substitution Code <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code> seen last in the above example is a quick way of adding several useful common components (which will not all be shown when the reference is cited on a taxon page) to the end of any Reference Template.
</div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
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<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publicacions o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code>)
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
El codi de substitució <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code>, que apareix a l'exemple anterior, és una manera ràpida d'afegir diversos components habituals útils (que no tots es mostraran quan es citi la referència en una pàgina de tàxon) al final de qualsevol plantilla de referència. <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Clicking on the "Reference page" link at the end of the citation will take you to the original Reference Template page so that it can be modified.</span> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
hozvlpgqgb102m74bftjsq6cuwl9nd8
11291702
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Qllach
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Created page with "Si feu clic a l'enllaç «Pàgina de referència» al final de la citació, anireu a la pàgina original de la plantilla de referència per tal que es pugui modificar."
11291702
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<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publicacions o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code>)
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
El codi de substitució <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code>, que apareix a l'exemple anterior, és una manera ràpida d'afegir diversos components habituals útils (que no tots es mostraran quan es citi la referència en una pàgina de tàxon) al final de qualsevol plantilla de referència. Si feu clic a l'enllaç «Pàgina de referència» al final de la citació, anireu a la pàgina original de la plantilla de referència per tal que es pugui modificar. <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Any change made on the Reference Template will appear automatically whenever a taxon page that contains the citation is viewed.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
78vklrwlosj2kiw0g5ufbkyhfsv2xr6
11291705
11291702
2026-09-28T09:54:11Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Qualsevol canvi realitzat a la plantilla de referència apareixerà automàticament sempre que es visualitzi una pàgina de tàxon que contingui la citació."
11291705
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publicacions o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code>)
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
El codi de substitució <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code>, que apareix a l'exemple anterior, és una manera ràpida d'afegir diversos components habituals útils (que no tots es mostraran quan es citi la referència en una pàgina de tàxon) al final de qualsevol plantilla de referència. Si feu clic a l'enllaç «Pàgina de referència» al final de la citació, anireu a la pàgina original de la plantilla de referència per tal que es pugui modificar. Qualsevol canvi realitzat a la plantilla de referència apareixerà automàticament sempre que es visualitzi una pàgina de tàxon que contingui la citació.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Language ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
h4mk3h0qolkxj6322269tn4asgguk8t
11291707
11291705
2026-09-28T09:54:21Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "== Idioma =="
11291707
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publicacions o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code>)
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
El codi de substitució <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code>, que apareix a l'exemple anterior, és una manera ràpida d'afegir diversos components habituals útils (que no tots es mostraran quan es citi la referència en una pàgina de tàxon) al final de qualsevol plantilla de referència. Si feu clic a l'enllaç «Pàgina de referència» al final de la citació, anireu a la pàgina original de la plantilla de referència per tal que es pugui modificar. Qualsevol canvi realitzat a la plantilla de referència apareixerà automàticament sempre que es visualitzi una pàgina de tàxon que contingui la citació.
<span id="Language"></span>
== Idioma ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
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<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publicacions o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code>)
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
El codi de substitució <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code>, que apareix a l'exemple anterior, és una manera ràpida d'afegir diversos components habituals útils (que no tots es mostraran quan es citi la referència en una pàgina de tàxon) al final de qualsevol plantilla de referència. Si feu clic a l'enllaç «Pàgina de referència» al final de la citació, anireu a la pàgina original de la plantilla de referència per tal que es pugui modificar. Qualsevol canvi realitzat a la plantilla de referència apareixerà automàticament sempre que es visualitzi una pàgina de tàxon que contingui la citació.
<span id="Language"></span>
=== Idioma ===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where the title of the paper or journal is not in English, add language markup using {{Tl|lang}}, as in [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 this edit]. The lower-case two letter language codes are the {{w|ISO 639-1}} standard for the language, which you can find in the infobox of Wikipedia articles about languages. Common values include:
</div>
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
nnep5oxr7r05m71w3dl1r7urstwov06
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Created page with "Si el títol de l'article o de la publicació no està en anglès, afegiu-hi l'etiqueta d'idioma utilitzant $1, com ara en [$2 aquesta edició]. Els codis d'idioma de dues lletres en minúscula són l'estàndard $3 per a l'idioma; els podeu trobar a la fitxa informativa dels articles de la Viquipèdia sobre idiomes. Alguns valors habituals són:"
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<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publicacions o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code>)
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
El codi de substitució <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code>, que apareix a l'exemple anterior, és una manera ràpida d'afegir diversos components habituals útils (que no tots es mostraran quan es citi la referència en una pàgina de tàxon) al final de qualsevol plantilla de referència. Si feu clic a l'enllaç «Pàgina de referència» al final de la citació, anireu a la pàgina original de la plantilla de referència per tal que es pugui modificar. Qualsevol canvi realitzat a la plantilla de referència apareixerà automàticament sempre que es visualitzi una pàgina de tàxon que contingui la citació.
<span id="Language"></span>
=== Idioma ===
Si el títol de l'article o de la publicació no està en anglès, afegiu-hi l'etiqueta d'idioma utilitzant {{Tl|lang}}, com ara en [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 aquesta edició]. Els codis d'idioma de dues lletres en minúscula són l'estàndard {{w|ISO 639-1}} per a l'idioma; els podeu trobar a la fitxa informativa dels articles de la Viquipèdia sobre idiomes. Alguns valors habituals són:
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">French</span>
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
s21zq1lhb7pmnratlx1699vxudmp2mm
11291715
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2026-09-28T09:56:00Z
Qllach
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Created page with "Francès"
11291715
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publicacions o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code>)
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
El codi de substitució <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code>, que apareix a l'exemple anterior, és una manera ràpida d'afegir diversos components habituals útils (que no tots es mostraran quan es citi la referència en una pàgina de tàxon) al final de qualsevol plantilla de referència. Si feu clic a l'enllaç «Pàgina de referència» al final de la citació, anireu a la pàgina original de la plantilla de referència per tal que es pugui modificar. Qualsevol canvi realitzat a la plantilla de referència apareixerà automàticament sempre que es visualitzi una pàgina de tàxon que contingui la citació.
<span id="Language"></span>
=== Idioma ===
Si el títol de l'article o de la publicació no està en anglès, afegiu-hi l'etiqueta d'idioma utilitzant {{Tl|lang}}, com ara en [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 aquesta edició]. Els codis d'idioma de dues lletres en minúscula són l'estàndard {{w|ISO 639-1}} per a l'idioma; els podeu trobar a la fitxa informativa dels articles de la Viquipèdia sobre idiomes. Alguns valors habituals són:
;Francès
:fr
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">German</span>
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
90dxxyy55e2wqu1463szrj2gqekxf9j
11291718
11291715
2026-09-28T09:56:03Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Alemany"
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publicacions o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code>)
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
El codi de substitució <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code>, que apareix a l'exemple anterior, és una manera ràpida d'afegir diversos components habituals útils (que no tots es mostraran quan es citi la referència en una pàgina de tàxon) al final de qualsevol plantilla de referència. Si feu clic a l'enllaç «Pàgina de referència» al final de la citació, anireu a la pàgina original de la plantilla de referència per tal que es pugui modificar. Qualsevol canvi realitzat a la plantilla de referència apareixerà automàticament sempre que es visualitzi una pàgina de tàxon que contingui la citació.
<span id="Language"></span>
=== Idioma ===
Si el títol de l'article o de la publicació no està en anglès, afegiu-hi l'etiqueta d'idioma utilitzant {{Tl|lang}}, com ara en [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 aquesta edició]. Els codis d'idioma de dues lletres en minúscula són l'estàndard {{w|ISO 639-1}} per a l'idioma; els podeu trobar a la fitxa informativa dels articles de la Viquipèdia sobre idiomes. Alguns valors habituals són:
;Francès
:fr
;Alemany
:de
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Latin</span>
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
rbykdy7oeh909cj1etbc37u1j0r88kk
11291720
11291718
2026-09-28T09:56:06Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Llatí"
11291720
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publicacions o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code>)
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
El codi de substitució <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code>, que apareix a l'exemple anterior, és una manera ràpida d'afegir diversos components habituals útils (que no tots es mostraran quan es citi la referència en una pàgina de tàxon) al final de qualsevol plantilla de referència. Si feu clic a l'enllaç «Pàgina de referència» al final de la citació, anireu a la pàgina original de la plantilla de referència per tal que es pugui modificar. Qualsevol canvi realitzat a la plantilla de referència apareixerà automàticament sempre que es visualitzi una pàgina de tàxon que contingui la citació.
<span id="Language"></span>
=== Idioma ===
Si el títol de l'article o de la publicació no està en anglès, afegiu-hi l'etiqueta d'idioma utilitzant {{Tl|lang}}, com ara en [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 aquesta edició]. Els codis d'idioma de dues lletres en minúscula són l'estàndard {{w|ISO 639-1}} per a l'idioma; els podeu trobar a la fitxa informativa dels articles de la Viquipèdia sobre idiomes. Alguns valors habituals són:
;Francès
:fr
;Alemany
:de
;Llatí
:la
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Portuguese</span>
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
a6u61xpcskckd0i1o5y88v6tbj71r76
11291722
11291720
2026-09-28T09:56:08Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Portuguès"
11291722
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publicacions o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code>)
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
El codi de substitució <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code>, que apareix a l'exemple anterior, és una manera ràpida d'afegir diversos components habituals útils (que no tots es mostraran quan es citi la referència en una pàgina de tàxon) al final de qualsevol plantilla de referència. Si feu clic a l'enllaç «Pàgina de referència» al final de la citació, anireu a la pàgina original de la plantilla de referència per tal que es pugui modificar. Qualsevol canvi realitzat a la plantilla de referència apareixerà automàticament sempre que es visualitzi una pàgina de tàxon que contingui la citació.
<span id="Language"></span>
=== Idioma ===
Si el títol de l'article o de la publicació no està en anglès, afegiu-hi l'etiqueta d'idioma utilitzant {{Tl|lang}}, com ara en [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 aquesta edició]. Els codis d'idioma de dues lletres en minúscula són l'estàndard {{w|ISO 639-1}} per a l'idioma; els podeu trobar a la fitxa informativa dels articles de la Viquipèdia sobre idiomes. Alguns valors habituals són:
;Francès
:fr
;Alemany
:de
;Llatí
:la
;Portuguès
:pt
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Russian</span>
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
osygqp59wkpy48d6cdqn0m4r9hhhdwl
11291725
11291722
2026-09-28T09:56:11Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Rus"
11291725
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publicacions o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code>)
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
El codi de substitució <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code>, que apareix a l'exemple anterior, és una manera ràpida d'afegir diversos components habituals útils (que no tots es mostraran quan es citi la referència en una pàgina de tàxon) al final de qualsevol plantilla de referència. Si feu clic a l'enllaç «Pàgina de referència» al final de la citació, anireu a la pàgina original de la plantilla de referència per tal que es pugui modificar. Qualsevol canvi realitzat a la plantilla de referència apareixerà automàticament sempre que es visualitzi una pàgina de tàxon que contingui la citació.
<span id="Language"></span>
=== Idioma ===
Si el títol de l'article o de la publicació no està en anglès, afegiu-hi l'etiqueta d'idioma utilitzant {{Tl|lang}}, com ara en [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 aquesta edició]. Els codis d'idioma de dues lletres en minúscula són l'estàndard {{w|ISO 639-1}} per a l'idioma; els podeu trobar a la fitxa informativa dels articles de la Viquipèdia sobre idiomes. Alguns valors habituals són:
;Francès
:fr
;Alemany
:de
;Llatí
:la
;Portuguès
:pt
;Rus
:ru
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Spanish</span>
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
nyfuc3gwggy18eenxlgiq1d8nh9hj8x
11291727
11291725
2026-09-28T09:56:13Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Espanyol"
11291727
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publicacions o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code>)
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
El codi de substitució <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code>, que apareix a l'exemple anterior, és una manera ràpida d'afegir diversos components habituals útils (que no tots es mostraran quan es citi la referència en una pàgina de tàxon) al final de qualsevol plantilla de referència. Si feu clic a l'enllaç «Pàgina de referència» al final de la citació, anireu a la pàgina original de la plantilla de referència per tal que es pugui modificar. Qualsevol canvi realitzat a la plantilla de referència apareixerà automàticament sempre que es visualitzi una pàgina de tàxon que contingui la citació.
<span id="Language"></span>
=== Idioma ===
Si el títol de l'article o de la publicació no està en anglès, afegiu-hi l'etiqueta d'idioma utilitzant {{Tl|lang}}, com ara en [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 aquesta edició]. Els codis d'idioma de dues lletres en minúscula són l'estàndard {{w|ISO 639-1}} per a l'idioma; els podeu trobar a la fitxa informativa dels articles de la Viquipèdia sobre idiomes. Alguns valors habituals són:
;Francès
:fr
;Alemany
:de
;Llatí
:la
;Portuguès
:pt
;Rus
:ru
;Espanyol
:es
;<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Ukranian</span>
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
kvgyh3gskjf4rreg709l276r4zxfy97
11291729
11291727
2026-09-28T09:56:16Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Ucraïnès"
11291729
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publicacions o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code>)
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
El codi de substitució <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code>, que apareix a l'exemple anterior, és una manera ràpida d'afegir diversos components habituals útils (que no tots es mostraran quan es citi la referència en una pàgina de tàxon) al final de qualsevol plantilla de referència. Si feu clic a l'enllaç «Pàgina de referència» al final de la citació, anireu a la pàgina original de la plantilla de referència per tal que es pugui modificar. Qualsevol canvi realitzat a la plantilla de referència apareixerà automàticament sempre que es visualitzi una pàgina de tàxon que contingui la citació.
<span id="Language"></span>
=== Idioma ===
Si el títol de l'article o de la publicació no està en anglès, afegiu-hi l'etiqueta d'idioma utilitzant {{Tl|lang}}, com ara en [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 aquesta edició]. Els codis d'idioma de dues lletres en minúscula són l'estàndard {{w|ISO 639-1}} per a l'idioma; els podeu trobar a la fitxa informativa dels articles de la Viquipèdia sobre idiomes. Alguns valors habituals són:
;Francès
:fr
;Alemany
:de
;Llatí
:la
;Portuguès
:pt
;Rus
:ru
;Espanyol
:es
;Ucraïnès
:uk
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
=== Citing specific pages ===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Where necessary individual pages can be referenced on the article about a taxon, for example:
</div>
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
which renders as:
</div>
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
qf7la8v1hknv6afdoycermdrbdqfg2a
11291733
11291729
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Qllach
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Created page with "=== Citació de pàgines concretes ==="
11291733
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publicacions o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code>)
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
El codi de substitució <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code>, que apareix a l'exemple anterior, és una manera ràpida d'afegir diversos components habituals útils (que no tots es mostraran quan es citi la referència en una pàgina de tàxon) al final de qualsevol plantilla de referència. Si feu clic a l'enllaç «Pàgina de referència» al final de la citació, anireu a la pàgina original de la plantilla de referència per tal que es pugui modificar. Qualsevol canvi realitzat a la plantilla de referència apareixerà automàticament sempre que es visualitzi una pàgina de tàxon que contingui la citació.
<span id="Language"></span>
=== Idioma ===
Si el títol de l'article o de la publicació no està en anglès, afegiu-hi l'etiqueta d'idioma utilitzant {{Tl|lang}}, com ara en [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 aquesta edició]. Els codis d'idioma de dues lletres en minúscula són l'estàndard {{w|ISO 639-1}} per a l'idioma; els podeu trobar a la fitxa informativa dels articles de la Viquipèdia sobre idiomes. Alguns valors habituals són:
;Francès
:fr
;Alemany
:de
;Llatí
:la
;Portuguès
:pt
;Rus
:ru
;Espanyol
:es
;Ucraïnès
:uk
<span id="Citing_specific_pages"></span>
=== Citació de pàgines concretes ===
Quan calgui, es poden fer referència a pàgines individuals a l'article sobre un tàxon; per exemple:
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
que apareixerà com:
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Additional Information===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
b3eln6d3log1rl3bxmt19hxmuayogxj
11291735
11291733
2026-09-28T09:57:17Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Quan calgui, es poden fer referència a pàgines individuals a l'article sobre un tàxon; per exemple:"
11291735
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publicacions o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code>)
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
El codi de substitució <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code>, que apareix a l'exemple anterior, és una manera ràpida d'afegir diversos components habituals útils (que no tots es mostraran quan es citi la referència en una pàgina de tàxon) al final de qualsevol plantilla de referència. Si feu clic a l'enllaç «Pàgina de referència» al final de la citació, anireu a la pàgina original de la plantilla de referència per tal que es pugui modificar. Qualsevol canvi realitzat a la plantilla de referència apareixerà automàticament sempre que es visualitzi una pàgina de tàxon que contingui la citació.
<span id="Language"></span>
=== Idioma ===
Si el títol de l'article o de la publicació no està en anglès, afegiu-hi l'etiqueta d'idioma utilitzant {{Tl|lang}}, com ara en [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 aquesta edició]. Els codis d'idioma de dues lletres en minúscula són l'estàndard {{w|ISO 639-1}} per a l'idioma; els podeu trobar a la fitxa informativa dels articles de la Viquipèdia sobre idiomes. Alguns valors habituals són:
;Francès
:fr
;Alemany
:de
;Llatí
:la
;Portuguès
:pt
;Rus
:ru
;Espanyol
:es
;Ucraïnès
:uk
<span id="Citing_specific_pages"></span>
=== Citació de pàgines concretes ===
Quan calgui, es poden fer referència a pàgines individuals a l'article sobre un tàxon; per exemple:
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
que apareixerà com:
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<span id="Additional_Information"></span>
===Informació addicional===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is also permissible to add a further section on the Reference Template page listing the taxonomic acts delivered by the reference or links to other relevant websites, ZooBank for example.
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
0w26su185iy1c9dlnl5qaxwvu6ei6ik
11291737
11291735
2026-09-28T09:57:51Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "També es permet afegir una secció addicional a la pàgina de la plantilla de referència que enumeri els actes taxonòmics presentats per la referència, o bé enllaços a altres llocs web rellevants, com ara ZooBank."
11291737
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publicacions o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code>)
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
El codi de substitució <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code>, que apareix a l'exemple anterior, és una manera ràpida d'afegir diversos components habituals útils (que no tots es mostraran quan es citi la referència en una pàgina de tàxon) al final de qualsevol plantilla de referència. Si feu clic a l'enllaç «Pàgina de referència» al final de la citació, anireu a la pàgina original de la plantilla de referència per tal que es pugui modificar. Qualsevol canvi realitzat a la plantilla de referència apareixerà automàticament sempre que es visualitzi una pàgina de tàxon que contingui la citació.
<span id="Language"></span>
=== Idioma ===
Si el títol de l'article o de la publicació no està en anglès, afegiu-hi l'etiqueta d'idioma utilitzant {{Tl|lang}}, com ara en [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 aquesta edició]. Els codis d'idioma de dues lletres en minúscula són l'estàndard {{w|ISO 639-1}} per a l'idioma; els podeu trobar a la fitxa informativa dels articles de la Viquipèdia sobre idiomes. Alguns valors habituals són:
;Francès
:fr
;Alemany
:de
;Llatí
:la
;Portuguès
:pt
;Rus
:ru
;Espanyol
:es
;Ucraïnès
:uk
<span id="Citing_specific_pages"></span>
=== Citació de pàgines concretes ===
Quan calgui, es poden fer referència a pàgines individuals a l'article sobre un tàxon; per exemple:
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
que apareixerà com:
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<span id="Additional_Information"></span>
===Informació addicional===
També es permet afegir una secció addicional a la pàgina de la plantilla de referència que enumeri els actes taxonòmics presentats per la referència, o bé enllaços a altres llocs web rellevants, com ara ZooBank. <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
So that these are not delivered to taxon pages when the Reference Template is called up, they must be set inside a {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}} bracket set. Here is an (extreme) [[Template:White, 1846|example]].
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
5a4jvgnp8n4eltmnabiu8vbxdf615lj
11291740
11291737
2026-09-28T09:59:58Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Per tal que no apareguin a les pàgines de tàxon quan s'invoca la plantilla de referència, cal incloure'ls dins d'un joc de claudàtors {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}}. Aquí teniu un [[Template:White, 1846|exemple]] (extrem)."
11291740
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publicacions o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code>)
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
El codi de substitució <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code>, que apareix a l'exemple anterior, és una manera ràpida d'afegir diversos components habituals útils (que no tots es mostraran quan es citi la referència en una pàgina de tàxon) al final de qualsevol plantilla de referència. Si feu clic a l'enllaç «Pàgina de referència» al final de la citació, anireu a la pàgina original de la plantilla de referència per tal que es pugui modificar. Qualsevol canvi realitzat a la plantilla de referència apareixerà automàticament sempre que es visualitzi una pàgina de tàxon que contingui la citació.
<span id="Language"></span>
=== Idioma ===
Si el títol de l'article o de la publicació no està en anglès, afegiu-hi l'etiqueta d'idioma utilitzant {{Tl|lang}}, com ara en [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 aquesta edició]. Els codis d'idioma de dues lletres en minúscula són l'estàndard {{w|ISO 639-1}} per a l'idioma; els podeu trobar a la fitxa informativa dels articles de la Viquipèdia sobre idiomes. Alguns valors habituals són:
;Francès
:fr
;Alemany
:de
;Llatí
:la
;Portuguès
:pt
;Rus
:ru
;Espanyol
:es
;Ucraïnès
:uk
<span id="Citing_specific_pages"></span>
=== Citació de pàgines concretes ===
Quan calgui, es poden fer referència a pàgines individuals a l'article sobre un tàxon; per exemple:
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
que apareixerà com:
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<span id="Additional_Information"></span>
===Informació addicional===
També es permet afegir una secció addicional a la pàgina de la plantilla de referència que enumeri els actes taxonòmics presentats per la referència, o bé enllaços a altres llocs web rellevants, com ara ZooBank. Per tal que no apareguin a les pàgines de tàxon quan s'invoca la plantilla de referència, cal incloure'ls dins d'un joc de claudàtors {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}}. Aquí teniu un [[Template:White, 1846|exemple]] (extrem).
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
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| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
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| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
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[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
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<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publicacions o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code>)
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
El codi de substitució <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code>, que apareix a l'exemple anterior, és una manera ràpida d'afegir diversos components habituals útils (que no tots es mostraran quan es citi la referència en una pàgina de tàxon) al final de qualsevol plantilla de referència. Si feu clic a l'enllaç «Pàgina de referència» al final de la citació, anireu a la pàgina original de la plantilla de referència per tal que es pugui modificar. Qualsevol canvi realitzat a la plantilla de referència apareixerà automàticament sempre que es visualitzi una pàgina de tàxon que contingui la citació.
<span id="Language"></span>
=== Idioma ===
Si el títol de l'article o de la publicació no està en anglès, afegiu-hi l'etiqueta d'idioma utilitzant {{Tl|lang}}, com ara en [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 aquesta edició]. Els codis d'idioma de dues lletres en minúscula són l'estàndard {{w|ISO 639-1}} per a l'idioma; els podeu trobar a la fitxa informativa dels articles de la Viquipèdia sobre idiomes. Alguns valors habituals són:
;Francès
:fr
;Alemany
:de
;Llatí
:la
;Portuguès
:pt
;Rus
:ru
;Espanyol
:es
;Ucraïnès
:uk
<span id="Citing_specific_pages"></span>
=== Citació de pàgines concretes ===
Quan calgui, es poden fer referència a pàgines individuals a l'article sobre un tàxon; per exemple:
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
que apareixerà com:
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<span id="Additional_Information"></span>
===Informació addicional===
També es permet afegir una secció addicional a la pàgina de la plantilla de referència que enumeri els actes taxonòmics presentats per la referència, o bé enllaços a altres llocs web rellevants, com ara ZooBank. Per tal que no apareguin a les pàgines de tàxon quan s'invoca la plantilla de referència, cal incloure'ls dins d'un joc de claudàtors {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}}. Aquí en teniu un [[Template:White, 1846|exemple]] (extrem).
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
===Reference templates for external databases===
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
ilpji2ag87c97frb21u2bto2fg17ruv
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{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publicacions o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code>)
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
El codi de substitució <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code>, que apareix a l'exemple anterior, és una manera ràpida d'afegir diversos components habituals útils (que no tots es mostraran quan es citi la referència en una pàgina de tàxon) al final de qualsevol plantilla de referència. Si feu clic a l'enllaç «Pàgina de referència» al final de la citació, anireu a la pàgina original de la plantilla de referència per tal que es pugui modificar. Qualsevol canvi realitzat a la plantilla de referència apareixerà automàticament sempre que es visualitzi una pàgina de tàxon que contingui la citació.
<span id="Language"></span>
=== Idioma ===
Si el títol de l'article o de la publicació no està en anglès, afegiu-hi l'etiqueta d'idioma utilitzant {{Tl|lang}}, com ara en [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 aquesta edició]. Els codis d'idioma de dues lletres en minúscula són l'estàndard {{w|ISO 639-1}} per a l'idioma; els podeu trobar a la fitxa informativa dels articles de la Viquipèdia sobre idiomes. Alguns valors habituals són:
;Francès
:fr
;Alemany
:de
;Llatí
:la
;Portuguès
:pt
;Rus
:ru
;Espanyol
:es
;Ucraïnès
:uk
<span id="Citing_specific_pages"></span>
=== Citació de pàgines concretes ===
Quan calgui, es poden fer referència a pàgines individuals a l'article sobre un tàxon; per exemple:
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
que apareixerà com:
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<span id="Additional_Information"></span>
===Informació addicional===
També es permet afegir una secció addicional a la pàgina de la plantilla de referència que enumeri els actes taxonòmics presentats per la referència, o bé enllaços a altres llocs web rellevants, com ara ZooBank. Per tal que no apareguin a les pàgines de tàxon quan s'invoca la plantilla de referència, cal incloure'ls dins d'un joc de claudàtors {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}}. Aquí en teniu un [[Template:White, 1846|exemple]] (extrem).
<span id="Reference_templates_for_external_databases"></span>
===Plantilles de referència per a bases de dades externes===
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
There are several templates for external databases which are used/cited often. The complete list is in [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Please note that the link text "Reference section" in the table below will be exchanged by the actual taxon name when used on a taxon page.)
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
e34rg4c30moggt6pc0t2521m2p9oy5j
11291747
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2026-09-28T10:01:56Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Hi ha diverses plantilles per a bases de dades externes que s'utilitzen o es citen sovint. La llista completa es troba a [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Tingueu en compte que el text de l'enllaç «Reference section» de la taula següent se substituirà pel nom real del tàxon quan s'utilitzi en una pàgina de tàxon.)"
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text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publicacions o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code>)
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
El codi de substitució <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code>, que apareix a l'exemple anterior, és una manera ràpida d'afegir diversos components habituals útils (que no tots es mostraran quan es citi la referència en una pàgina de tàxon) al final de qualsevol plantilla de referència. Si feu clic a l'enllaç «Pàgina de referència» al final de la citació, anireu a la pàgina original de la plantilla de referència per tal que es pugui modificar. Qualsevol canvi realitzat a la plantilla de referència apareixerà automàticament sempre que es visualitzi una pàgina de tàxon que contingui la citació.
<span id="Language"></span>
=== Idioma ===
Si el títol de l'article o de la publicació no està en anglès, afegiu-hi l'etiqueta d'idioma utilitzant {{Tl|lang}}, com ara en [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 aquesta edició]. Els codis d'idioma de dues lletres en minúscula són l'estàndard {{w|ISO 639-1}} per a l'idioma; els podeu trobar a la fitxa informativa dels articles de la Viquipèdia sobre idiomes. Alguns valors habituals són:
;Francès
:fr
;Alemany
:de
;Llatí
:la
;Portuguès
:pt
;Rus
:ru
;Espanyol
:es
;Ucraïnès
:uk
<span id="Citing_specific_pages"></span>
=== Citació de pàgines concretes ===
Quan calgui, es poden fer referència a pàgines individuals a l'article sobre un tàxon; per exemple:
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
que apareixerà com:
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<span id="Additional_Information"></span>
===Informació addicional===
També es permet afegir una secció addicional a la pàgina de la plantilla de referència que enumeri els actes taxonòmics presentats per la referència, o bé enllaços a altres llocs web rellevants, com ara ZooBank. Per tal que no apareguin a les pàgines de tàxon quan s'invoca la plantilla de referència, cal incloure'ls dins d'un joc de claudàtors {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}}. Aquí en teniu un [[Template:White, 1846|exemple]] (extrem).
<span id="Reference_templates_for_external_databases"></span>
===Plantilles de referència per a bases de dades externes===
Hi ha diverses plantilles per a bases de dades externes que s'utilitzen o es citen sovint. La llista completa es troba a [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Tingueu en compte que el text de l'enllaç «Reference section» de la taula següent se substituirà pel nom real del tàxon quan s'utilitzi en una pàgina de tàxon.)
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Name section</span>]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
3mj4nsagl2s59pkcjvwdfcgwg6vrfc5
11291749
11291747
2026-09-28T10:02:19Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Secció Nom"
11291749
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publicacions o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code>)
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
El codi de substitució <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code>, que apareix a l'exemple anterior, és una manera ràpida d'afegir diversos components habituals útils (que no tots es mostraran quan es citi la referència en una pàgina de tàxon) al final de qualsevol plantilla de referència. Si feu clic a l'enllaç «Pàgina de referència» al final de la citació, anireu a la pàgina original de la plantilla de referència per tal que es pugui modificar. Qualsevol canvi realitzat a la plantilla de referència apareixerà automàticament sempre que es visualitzi una pàgina de tàxon que contingui la citació.
<span id="Language"></span>
=== Idioma ===
Si el títol de l'article o de la publicació no està en anglès, afegiu-hi l'etiqueta d'idioma utilitzant {{Tl|lang}}, com ara en [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 aquesta edició]. Els codis d'idioma de dues lletres en minúscula són l'estàndard {{w|ISO 639-1}} per a l'idioma; els podeu trobar a la fitxa informativa dels articles de la Viquipèdia sobre idiomes. Alguns valors habituals són:
;Francès
:fr
;Alemany
:de
;Llatí
:la
;Portuguès
:pt
;Rus
:ru
;Espanyol
:es
;Ucraïnès
:uk
<span id="Citing_specific_pages"></span>
=== Citació de pàgines concretes ===
Quan calgui, es poden fer referència a pàgines individuals a l'article sobre un tàxon; per exemple:
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
que apareixerà com:
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<span id="Additional_Information"></span>
===Informació addicional===
També es permet afegir una secció addicional a la pàgina de la plantilla de referència que enumeri els actes taxonòmics presentats per la referència, o bé enllaços a altres llocs web rellevants, com ara ZooBank. Per tal que no apareguin a les pàgines de tàxon quan s'invoca la plantilla de referència, cal incloure'ls dins d'un joc de claudàtors {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}}. Aquí en teniu un [[Template:White, 1846|exemple]] (extrem).
<span id="Reference_templates_for_external_databases"></span>
===Plantilles de referència per a bases de dades externes===
Hi ha diverses plantilles per a bases de dades externes que s'utilitzen o es citen sovint. La llista completa es troba a [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Tingueu en compte que el text de l'enllaç «Reference section» de la taula següent se substituirà pel nom real del tàxon quan s'utilitzi en una pàgina de tàxon.)
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|Secció Nom]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vernacular names section</span>]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
94hs2yfjl7bprgy3ppw3tp9t0rt26v2
11291751
11291749
2026-09-28T10:02:31Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Secció Noms vernacles"
11291751
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div style="clear:right; margin-bottom: .5em; float: right; padding: .5em 0 .8em 1.4em; background: none;color:var(--color-base,#202122); width:auto;">__TOC__</div>
<span id="Reference_Section"></span>
==Secció Referències==
La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
Ara, {{tl|Cite journal}} està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
* No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: <code>Ferreyra, H.D.V.</code>
* Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
* Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
* Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: <code><nowiki>''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]''</nowiki></code>, que es visualitza com a ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' però enllaça a la pàgina [[ISSN 1175-5326]] de la publicació.
** Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
* Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|BHL}}. Exemple: {{tlc|BHL|page/34633434}}, que es visualitza com a {{BHL|page/34633434}} amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL. (El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de "{{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/}}" a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és {{code|biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434}}, aleshores afegiu "{{code|page/34633434}}" com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de {{Tl|Cite journal}}.
Quan ''no'' utilitzeu {{Tl|Cite journal}} (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
* Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
* Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
* Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: <code>2015.</code>
* Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla {{tl|a}}. Exemple: {{nobr|{{tlc|a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, però enllaçarà a {{nobr|[[Hebe del Valle Ferreyra]]}}. Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla {{tl|aut}}; per exemple, {{nobr|{{tlc|aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}, que es visualitzarà com a {{nobr|{{aut|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}}}.
* No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: <code>4057(1)</code>, però mai així: <code>4057 (1)</code>.
* Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., {{nobr|"{{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}} 2015."}}
* Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|ISBN}}. Exemple: {{tlc|ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}}, que es visualitza com a {{ISBN|978-0-684-15976-8}} i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
* Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla {{Tlx|Doi}}. Exemple: {{tlc|doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}}, que es visualitza com a {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
Exemple d'una secció Referència:
<pre>
== {{int:References}} ==
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe Del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</pre>
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
'''{{int:References}}'''
* {{a|María Soledad Moleón|Moleón, M.S.}}, {{a|John Mike Kinsella|Kinsella, J.M.}}, {{a|Pablo Gastón Moreno|Moreno, P.G.}}, {{a|Hebe del Valle Ferreyra|Ferreyra, H.D.V.}}, {{a|Javier Pereira|Pereira, J.}}, {{a|Mónica Pía|Pía, M.}} & {{a|Pablo Martín Beldomenico|Beldomenico, P.M.}} 2015. New hosts and localities for helminths of carnivores in Argentina. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 4057(1): 106–114. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.4057.1.6}} [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z04057p114f.pdf Preview (PDF).]
</div></blockquote>
Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)]. Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
<span id="Reference_Subsections"></span>
==Subseccions de les referències==
És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
<pre>
=== {{int:Primary references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Additional references}} ===
</pre>
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
<pre>
=== {{int:Links}} ===
</pre>
Enllaços a llocs externs.
;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
<pre>
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
</pre>
Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
<span id="Reference_Templates"></span>
==Plantilles de referències==
Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines. En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Project Wikidata|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. Title of Paper. ''Name of Journal'' Volume x (part y): pages n1–n2, plates x1–x2. Internet link.
o, per a un llibre...
*{{aut|Author, A.}} Year. ''Title of Book''. Name and location of publisher: n pages and x plates. Internet link.
La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942}}
i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers & Young, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, Young & Hill, 1942a}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers et al., 1942a}}
Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, September 1942}}
:{{Y&}} {{code|Myers, 1942-09}}
:{{N&}} {{code|G.S. Myers, 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G. & Young, N., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers et al. 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, et al., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers&Young 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers, G.S., 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers 1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers,1942}}
:{{N&}} {{code|Myers; 1942}}
Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publicacions o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
<pre>
* {{a|George Sprague Myers|Myers, G.S.}} 1942. A new frog of the genus ''Micrixalus'' from Travancore. ''[[ISSN 0006-324X|Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington]]'' 55: 71–74. [https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34633434 BHL]{{subst:reftemp}}
</pre>
(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi <code><nowiki>{{subst:reftemp}}</nowiki></code>)
Que apareixerà com:
<blockquote><div>
{{Myers, 1942}}
</div></blockquote>
El codi de substitució <code>{{[[Template:Reftemp|subst:reftemp]]}}</code>, que apareix a l'exemple anterior, és una manera ràpida d'afegir diversos components habituals útils (que no tots es mostraran quan es citi la referència en una pàgina de tàxon) al final de qualsevol plantilla de referència. Si feu clic a l'enllaç «Pàgina de referència» al final de la citació, anireu a la pàgina original de la plantilla de referència per tal que es pugui modificar. Qualsevol canvi realitzat a la plantilla de referència apareixerà automàticament sempre que es visualitzi una pàgina de tàxon que contingui la citació.
<span id="Language"></span>
=== Idioma ===
Si el títol de l'article o de la publicació no està en anglès, afegiu-hi l'etiqueta d'idioma utilitzant {{Tl|lang}}, com ara en [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Thieuloy_%26_Bulot,_1992&diff=prev&oldid=10546560 aquesta edició]. Els codis d'idioma de dues lletres en minúscula són l'estàndard {{w|ISO 639-1}} per a l'idioma; els podeu trobar a la fitxa informativa dels articles de la Viquipèdia sobre idiomes. Alguns valors habituals són:
;Francès
:fr
;Alemany
:de
;Llatí
:la
;Portuguès
:pt
;Rus
:ru
;Espanyol
:es
;Ucraïnès
:uk
<span id="Citing_specific_pages"></span>
=== Citació de pàgines concretes ===
Quan calgui, es poden fer referència a pàgines individuals a l'article sobre un tàxon; per exemple:
<code><nowiki>{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72</nowiki></code>
que apareixerà com:
{{Myers, 1942}} at p.72
<span id="Additional_Information"></span>
===Informació addicional===
També es permet afegir una secció addicional a la pàgina de la plantilla de referència que enumeri els actes taxonòmics presentats per la referència, o bé enllaços a altres llocs web rellevants, com ara ZooBank. Per tal que no apareguin a les pàgines de tàxon quan s'invoca la plantilla de referència, cal incloure'ls dins d'un joc de claudàtors {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}}. Aquí en teniu un [[Template:White, 1846|exemple]] (extrem).
<span id="Reference_templates_for_external_databases"></span>
===Plantilles de referència per a bases de dades externes===
Hi ha diverses plantilles per a bases de dades externes que s'utilitzen o es citen sovint. La llista completa es troba a [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Tingueu en compte que el text de l'enllaç «Reference section» de la taula següent se substituirà pel nom real del tàxon quan s'utilitzi en una pàgina de tàxon.)
{| border="1" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse;"
|+'''Standard reference templates'''
|-
! style="background:#E4F2E4;;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Template code
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | Result
! style="background:#E4F2E4;color:var(color-base-fixed,#202122);" | More information
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{AlgaeBase|genus|43546}}</nowiki>}}
| {{AlgaeBase|genus|43546|''Staurastrum''}}
| [[Template:AlgaeBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ASW5|accessdate=2008-01-16}}
| [[Template:ASW5]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}</nowiki>}}
| {{CoF|sp|4340||Nematobrycon palmeri}}
| [[Template:CoF]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{FishBase|258|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:FishBase]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|fam|879}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|gen|9418}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{GRIN|sp|28411}}</nowiki>}}
| {{GRIN|fam|879|name=Pinaceae}}<br><br>{{GRIN|gen|9418|name=''Pinus''}}<br><br>{{GRIN|sp|28411|name=''Pinus albicaulis''}}
| [[Template:GRIN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|i}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}</nowiki>}}
| {{ITIS|180679|i}}<br><br>{{ITIS|180679|''Dugong dugon'' ({{aut|Müller}}, 1776)}}
| [[Template:ITIS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus}}</nowiki>}}
| {{IUCN|CR|57334|Telmatobius culeus||avoidcategory}}
| [[Template:IUCN]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{MSW|11600005|i}}</nowiki>}}
| {{MSW|11600005}}<br><br>{{MSW|11600005|i}}
| [[Template:MSW]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NCBI|9606|''Homo sapiens''}}
| [[Template:NCBI]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}</nowiki>}}<br><br>{{code|<nowiki>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}</nowiki>}}
| {{NRDB genus|genus=Naja}}<br><br>{{NRDB species|genus=Naja|species=naja}}
| [[Template:NRDB genus]]<br><br>[[Template:NRDB species]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{PLANTS|ADENI}}</nowiki>}}
| {{PLANTS|ADENI}}
| [[Template:PLANTS]]
|-
| {{code|<nowiki>{{WoRMS||154210}}</nowiki>}}
| {{WoRMS||154210|''Esox lucius''}}
| [[Template:WoRMS]]
|}
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Name section|Secció Nom]]
| next = [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Vernacular names section|Secció Noms vernacles]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}]]
ln0mosl40e82b6kv5fqyao9z36x1bm0
Ectropina spirostachydis
0
2325345
11290712
11290605
2026-09-27T12:57:52Z
FrankB157
2872707
/* {{int:Name}} */
11290712
wikitext
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{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Ectropina}}
Species: ''[[Ectropina spirostachydis]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Ectropina spirostachydis'' {{a|Paolo Triberti|Triberti}} & {{a|Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde|Lopez-Vaamonde}}, 2024
* {{int:Type locality}}: South Africa, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, Casketts farm
* {{int:holotype}}: {{rl|MCV}} ♂. 1-ii-2015, legit {{aut|A. Sharp}} & {{aut|I. Sharp}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Triberti et al., 2024}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*{{aut|De Prins, J.}} & {{aut|De Prins W.}} 2011-2026. Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. [https://www.gracillariidae.net/species_by_code/ECTRSPIR ''Ectropina spirostachydis'' Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde, 2024]. Accessed 2026-09-27.
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q134365106}}
[[Category:Paolo Triberti taxa]]
[[Category:Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde taxa]]
[[Category:New species 2024]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
i4t4b260ettkgu5vepli9irgketmf4d
11290720
11290712
2026-09-27T13:01:06Z
FrankB157
2872707
11290720
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Ectropina}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' {{a|Paolo Triberti|Triberti}} & {{a|Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde|Lopez-Vaamonde}}, 2024
* {{int:Type locality}}: South Africa, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, Casketts farm
* {{int:holotype}}: {{rl|MCV}} ♂. 1-ii-2015, legit {{aut|A. Sharp}} & {{aut|I. Sharp}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Triberti et al., 2024}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*{{aut|De Prins, J.}} & {{aut|De Prins W.}} 2011-2026. Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. [https://www.gracillariidae.net/species_by_code/ECTRSPIR ''Ectropina spirostachydis'' Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde, 2024]. Accessed 2026-09-27.
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q134365106}}
[[Category:Paolo Triberti taxa]]
[[Category:Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde taxa]]
[[Category:New species 2024]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
i3ldg40ybg6ry9g04np30b0e8bio7gk
11290739
11290720
2026-09-27T13:09:15Z
FrankB157
2872707
/* {{int:Name}} */
11290739
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Ectropina}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' {{a|Paolo Triberti|Triberti}} & {{a|Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde|Lopez-Vaamonde}}, 2024: 8–9
* {{int:Type locality}}: South Africa, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, Casketts farm
* {{int:holotype}}: {{rl|MCV}} ♂. 1-ii-2015, legit {{aut|A. Sharp}} & {{aut|I. Sharp}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Triberti et al., 2024}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*{{aut|De Prins, J.}} & {{aut|De Prins W.}} 2011-2026. Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. [https://www.gracillariidae.net/species_by_code/ECTRSPIR ''Ectropina spirostachydis'' Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde, 2024]. Accessed 2026-09-27.
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q134365106}}
[[Category:Paolo Triberti taxa]]
[[Category:Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde taxa]]
[[Category:New species 2024]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
59rbq1y9bo5o2xqcamjdd80vymky5t4
11290823
11290739
2026-09-27T13:46:29Z
FrankB157
2872707
/* {{int:Name}} */
11290823
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Ectropina}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' {{a|Paolo Triberti|Triberti}} & {{a|Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde|Lopez-Vaamonde}}, 2024: 8–9
* {{int:Type locality}}: South Africa, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, Casketts farm
* {{int:holotype}}: {{rl|MCV}} ♂. mine 21-i-2015, pup 24-i-2015, em 1-ii-2015, legit {{aut|A. Sharp}} & {{aut|I. Sharp}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Triberti et al., 2024}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*{{aut|De Prins, J.}} & {{aut|De Prins W.}} 2011-2026. Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. [https://www.gracillariidae.net/species_by_code/ECTRSPIR ''Ectropina spirostachydis'' Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde, 2024]. Accessed 2026-09-27.
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q134365106}}
[[Category:Paolo Triberti taxa]]
[[Category:Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde taxa]]
[[Category:New species 2024]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
mbw6xfmevftqpm0ypt9qmcxb96von6f
11290863
11290823
2026-09-27T13:54:49Z
FrankB157
2872707
/* {{int:Name}} */
11290863
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Ectropina}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' {{a|Paolo Triberti|Triberti}} & {{a|Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde|Lopez-Vaamonde}}, 2024: 8–9
* {{int:Type locality}}: South Africa, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, Casketts farm
* {{int:holotype}}: {{rl|MCV}} ♂. mine 21-i-2015, pupa 24-i-2015, em 1-ii-2015, legit {{aut|A. Sharp}} & {{aut|I. Sharp}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Triberti et al., 2024}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*{{aut|De Prins, J.}} & {{aut|De Prins W.}} 2011-2026. Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. [https://www.gracillariidae.net/species_by_code/ECTRSPIR ''Ectropina spirostachydis'' Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde, 2024]. Accessed 2026-09-27.
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q134365106}}
[[Category:Paolo Triberti taxa]]
[[Category:Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde taxa]]
[[Category:New species 2024]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
03e1gjeqsajbpm2wupyhoh3qi9cgo2r
Bruno Bell
0
2325346
11290806
11290620
2026-09-27T13:28:53Z
The editor 2345
2915305
11290806
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'''Bruno Bell''', Australian malacologist.
* University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia.
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===2026===
{{Hyman, Bell & Bonham, 2026}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bell, Bruno}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Malacologists]]
3r93wfelvtqasw91ko9lyf40hip7yse
Template:Hyman, Bell & Bonham, 2026
10
2325347
11290626
11290611
2026-09-27T12:05:24Z
PeterR
7354
11290626
wikitext
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* {{a|Isabel Tyrrell Hyman|Hyman, I.T.}}, {{a|Bruno Bell|Bell, B.}} & {{a|Kevin Bonham|Bonham, K.}} 2026. Australia’s smallest punctid: a description of four new species of minute punctids from Tasmania (Stylommatophora: Punctidae). [[ISSN 2653-4649|''Australian Journal of Taxonomy'']] 134: 1–15. {{doi|10.54102/ajt.bjh02}}. {{Access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Hyman, Bell & Bonham, 2026|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
ibwq6j5hoq6zwikda3lg13fpae3sv4l
Kevin Bonham
0
2325348
11290802
11290621
2026-09-27T13:28:26Z
The editor 2345
2915305
11290802
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'''Kevin Bonham''', Australian malacologist.
* Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Rosny, Tasmania 7018, Australia.
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===2026===
{{Hyman, Bell & Bonham, 2026}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bonham, Kevin}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Malacologists]]
mhnbwvu9okyhe78wuo0r5k7o22m1b6m
Template:Megaantha
10
2325349
11290630
2026-09-27T12:07:55Z
Sjl197
1805579
Created page with "{{Xylenini}} Genus: {{gbr|Megaantha}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly>"
11290630
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{{Xylenini}}
Genus: {{gbr|Megaantha}}
<noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude>
<includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly>
m09xchekman3p21qajawequ37022w2s
11291154
11290630
2026-09-27T18:05:18Z
Sjl197
1805579
11291154
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Actinotiini}}
Genus: {{gbr|Megaantha}}
<noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude>
<includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly>
rcmv5sh59ilv3rir1212dvkks7ydpqh
ISSN 0072-1042
0
2325350
11290631
2026-09-27T12:10:04Z
Keith Edkins
1387
Created page with "* Series title: '''''Special Paper - Geological Association of Canada''''' * ISSN: 0072-1042 <!--* Published by: * Place of publication: * Activity: xxxx – xxxx * Language: * Website: []--> {{Authority control}} [[Category:ISSN]]"
11290631
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* Series title: '''''Special Paper - Geological Association of Canada'''''
* ISSN: 0072-1042
<!--* Published by:
* Place of publication:
* Activity: xxxx – xxxx
* Language:
* Website: []-->
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:ISSN]]
67pnunlrxifwtwmm64hixsorff9zx5r
Antha magna
0
2325351
11290633
2026-09-27T12:11:06Z
Sjl197
1805579
Sjl197 moved page [[Antha magna]] to [[Megaantha magna]]
11290633
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#REDIRECT [[Megaantha magna]]
alz51t8www4shnfq6mubzfck6ltyts8
Paralaoma albina
0
2325352
11290634
2026-09-27T12:11:52Z
PeterR
7354
new species 2026 after original bulletin
11290634
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Paralaoma}}
Species: ''[[Paralaoma albina]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Paralaoma albina'' {{a|Hyman}}, {{a|Bell}} & {{a|Bonham}}, 2026: 7
Type locality: Tasmania: Fagans Rd, Togari Block (-40.8828, 144.9667)
Holotype: [[TMAG]]. TMAG E51774. 10.X.2016. legit K. Bonham.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Hyman, Bell & Bonham, 2026}}
[[Category:TMAG]]
0hwc59en6yu4xb8rujdxnyhyson4ltk
11290636
11290634
2026-09-27T12:13:51Z
PeterR
7354
11290636
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Paralaoma}}
Species: ''[[Paralaoma albina]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Paralaoma albina'' {{a|Isabel Tyrrell Hyman|Hyman}}, {{a|Bruno Bell|Bell}} & {{a|Kevin Bonham|Bonham}}, 2026: 7
Type locality: Tasmania: Fagans Rd, Togari Block (-40.8828, 144.9667)
Holotype: [[TMAG]]. TMAG E51774. 10.X.2016. legit K. Bonham.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Hyman, Bell & Bonham, 2026}}
[[Category:TMAG]]
[[Category:Isabel Tyrrell Hyman taxa]]
[[Category:Bruno Bell taxa]]
[[Category:Kevin Bonham taxa]]
cd5ooddq35c5ayz9n8ri31a190aq5f8
Template:Ronkay, Ronkay & Landry, 2023a
10
2325353
11290638
2026-09-27T12:16:03Z
Sjl197
1805579
Created page with "*{{a|László Aladár Ronkay|Ronkay, L.}}, {{a|Gábor Ronkay|Ronkay, G.}} & {{a|Bernard Landry|Landry, B.}} In Landry, 2023. La collection Jacques Plante de Noctuidae [The Jacques Plante Noctuidae collection]. Deuxième partie [Volume 2]. Amphipyrina, Psaphidinae, Cuculliinae, Oncocnemidinae, Acontiinae, Pantheinae, Dyopsinae, Raphiinae, Acronictinae, Bryophilinae, Heliothinae, Condicinae et Xyleninae. Nouveaux taxons [New Taxa]. Part of series ''ISSN 0252-7960|Mémoir..."
11290638
wikitext
text/x-wiki
*{{a|László Aladár Ronkay|Ronkay, L.}}, {{a|Gábor Ronkay|Ronkay, G.}} & {{a|Bernard Landry|Landry, B.}} In Landry, 2023. La collection Jacques Plante de Noctuidae [The Jacques Plante Noctuidae collection]. Deuxième partie [Volume 2]. Amphipyrina, Psaphidinae, Cuculliinae, Oncocnemidinae, Acontiinae, Pantheinae, Dyopsinae, Raphiinae, Acronictinae, Bryophilinae, Heliothinae, Condicinae et Xyleninae. Nouveaux taxons [New Taxa]. Part of series ''[[ISSN 0252-7960|Mémoires de la Société de physique et d'histoire naturelle de Genève]] 49(2)'' Heterocera Press, Budapest. Pp. 1-445. (Published in French [and English]) {{Access|closed}} <includeonly>[[Template:Ronkay, Ronkay & Landry, 2023a|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
apcf4ve9nytayh19768izp5layep0fn
Category:Bruno Bell taxa
14
2325354
11290640
2026-09-27T12:16:15Z
PeterR
7354
Created page with "{{Taxa by author|Bruno Bell|Bell, Bruno}}"
11290640
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Taxa by author|Bruno Bell|Bell, Bruno}}
7dow8iabsnmjuld5n0htxouli30tsoy
Category:Kevin Bonham taxa
14
2325355
11290643
2026-09-27T12:16:59Z
PeterR
7354
Created page with "{{Taxa by author|Kevin Bonham|Bonham, Kevin}}"
11290643
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Taxa by author|Kevin Bonham|Bonham, Kevin}}
85qbiasmu1dqnz0ypcakp61ep75czyf
Paralaoma corrugata
0
2325356
11290644
2026-09-27T12:20:42Z
PeterR
7354
new species 2026 after original bulletin
11290644
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Paralaoma}}
Species: ''[[Paralaoma corrugata]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Paralaoma corrugata'' {{a|Isabel Tyrrell Hyman|Hyman}}, {{a|Bruno Bell|Bell}} & {{a|Kevin Bonham|Bonham}}, 2026: 8
Type locality: Tasmania: Poimena Reserve (-42.783, 147.246)
Holotype: [[TMAG]]. TMAG E51780. 01.VIII.2019. legit K. Bonham.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Hyman, Bell & Bonham, 2026}}
[[Category:TMAG]]
[[Category:Isabel Tyrrell Hyman taxa]]
[[Category:Bruno Bell taxa]]
[[Category:Kevin Bonham taxa]]
i5swb07wgv9x9u364l0nsdbvco1hmah
Megaantha
0
2325357
11290645
2026-09-27T12:22:11Z
Sjl197
1805579
Created page with "{{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Megaantha}} Species: {{splast|M|egaantha|magna}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Megaantha'' {{a|László Aladár Ronkay|Ronkay}}, {{a|Gábor Ronkay|Ronkay}}, 2023 {{int:Type species}}: ''[[Megaantha magna]]'' {{aut|Hreblay}}, Katona & Tóth, 2023 in Bálint et al., 2023, by monotypy. ==={{int:Synonymy}}=== *'''''Megaantha''''' {{a|László Aladár Ronkay|Ronkay}}, {{a|Gábor Ronkay|Ronkay}}, 2023: 130. ({{int:Protonym}}) <!--note, page numbe..."
11290645
wikitext
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Megaantha}}
Species:
{{splast|M|egaantha|magna}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Megaantha'' {{a|László Aladár Ronkay|Ronkay}}, {{a|Gábor Ronkay|Ronkay}}, 2023
{{int:Type species}}: ''[[Megaantha magna]]'' {{aut|Hreblay}}, Katona & Tóth, 2023 in Bálint et al., 2023, by monotypy.
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
*'''''Megaantha''''' {{a|László Aladár Ronkay|Ronkay}}, {{a|Gábor Ronkay|Ronkay}}, 2023: 130. ({{int:Protonym}}) <!--note, page number from Savela (Funet) needs to be verified -->
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Bálint et al., 2023}}
{{Ronkay, Ronkay & Landry, 2023a}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
==={{int:Links}}===
*[https://ftp.funet.fi/index/Tree_of_life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/noctuoidea/noctuidae/xyleninae/megaantha/#17689 Savela (Funet)]
{{Taxonbar}}
{{Commons category}}
[[Category:László Aladár Ronkay taxa]]
[[Category:Gábor Ronkay taxa]]
2tk5ngu0amdis41qstrij2rs3d8mzo6
Paralaoma miniscula
0
2325358
11290647
2026-09-27T12:23:27Z
PeterR
7354
new species 2026 after original bulletin
11290647
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Paralaoma}}
Species: ''[[Paralaoma miniscula]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Paralaoma miniscula'' {{a|Isabel Tyrrell Hyman|Hyman}}, {{a|Bruno Bell|Bell}} & {{a|Kevin Bonham|Bonham}}, 2026: 9
Type locality: Tasmania: Truganini Conservation Area (42°55'47'', 147°20'38'').
Holotype: [[TMAG]]. TMAG E51894. 13.VI.2024. legit K. Bonham.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Hyman, Bell & Bonham, 2026}}
[[Category:TMAG]]
[[Category:Isabel Tyrrell Hyman taxa]]
[[Category:Bruno Bell taxa]]
[[Category:Kevin Bonham taxa]]
qucwxcwjao5nnv9rzqt7yiywx55pru0
Talk:Garumna lepida
1
2325359
11290649
2026-09-27T12:24:15Z
InternetArchiveBot
2802486
Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.6
11290649
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== External links modified ==
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on [[Garumna lepida]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11290648 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20241213160412/https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=species&id=8740 to https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=species&id=8740
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 12:24, 27 September 2026 (UTC)
7l8qoxqtx9z1ggl6xmnfutxq1w3eprd
Paralaoma monticunea
0
2325360
11290650
2026-09-27T12:26:13Z
PeterR
7354
new species 2026 after original bulletin
11290650
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Paralaoma}}
Species: ''[[Paralaoma monticunea]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Paralaoma monticunea'' {{a|Isabel Tyrrell Hyman|Hyman}}, {{a|Bruno Bell|Bell}} & {{a|Kevin Bonham|Bonham}}, 2026: 11
Type locality: Tasmania: Mt Wedge Forest Reserve, Nature Trail (-42.82911771, 146.2726283).
Holotype: [[TMAG]]. TMAG E51786. 29.IV.2023. legit I.T. Hyman, K. Bonham, B. Bell.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Hyman, Bell & Bonham, 2026}}
[[Category:TMAG]]
[[Category:Isabel Tyrrell Hyman taxa]]
[[Category:Bruno Bell taxa]]
[[Category:Kevin Bonham taxa]]
nkozqeviagxj1x3lgbqjcpc47t4wisr
Talk:Garumna melichari
1
2325361
11290653
2026-09-27T12:27:29Z
InternetArchiveBot
2802486
Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.6
11290653
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== External links modified ==
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on [[Garumna melichari]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11290652 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20241204163320/https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=species&id=17265 to https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=species&id=17265
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7pct04lppazq3q1a1khjzehlyx1pvq5
Talk:Garumna pseudolepida
1
2325362
11290656
2026-09-27T12:30:25Z
InternetArchiveBot
2802486
Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.6
11290656
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text/x-wiki
== External links modified ==
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on [[Garumna pseudolepida]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11290655 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20250121024809/https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=species&id=17266 to https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=species&id=17266
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2w2jsrd6mozo7j197zvy3r0twom79yz
Talk:Garumnella bella
1
2325363
11290662
2026-09-27T12:36:27Z
InternetArchiveBot
2802486
Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.6
11290662
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== External links modified ==
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on [[Garumnella bella]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11290661 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20250122052738/https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=species&id=17264 to https://flow.hemiptera-databases.org/flow/?page=explorer&db=flow&lang=en&card=taxon&rank=species&id=17264
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
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9wdntfbswz2oe5sjjv4ndyekp5kyink
Clematis affinis
0
2325364
11290665
2026-09-27T12:45:06Z
Andyboorman
251907
Created page with "{{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Clematis sect. Clematis}} Species: ''[[Clematis affinis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Clematis affinis'' {{a|A.St.-Hil.}}, Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 3 (1824) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} **''Clematis dioica var. australis'' Eichler in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 13(1): 148 (1864) **''Clematis dioica var. fluminensis'' (Vell.) Kuntze, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 104 (1885) **''Clematis discolor'' Gardner, Lon..."
11290665
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis sect. Clematis}}
Species: ''[[Clematis affinis]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis affinis'' {{a|A.St.-Hil.}}, Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 3 (1824)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HOT}}
**''Clematis dioica var. australis'' Eichler in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 13(1): 148 (1864)
**''Clematis dioica var. fluminensis'' (Vell.) Kuntze, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 104 (1885)
**''Clematis discolor'' Gardner, London J. Bot. 2: 830 (1843)
**''Clematis fluminensis'' Vell., Fl. Flumin.: 240 (1829)
=={{int:Homonyms}}==
*''Clematis affinis'' Wight, Ill. Ind. Bot. 1: 5 (1840), {{NIHP}} = ''[[Clematis smilacifolia subsp. smilacifolia]]''
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Saint-Hilaire, 1825}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|Sept|27}}
{{World Plants|2026|Sept|27}}
{{IPNI||2026|Sept 27}}
gr4ljedpmfwnfapjhqq64ij43i3kf0u
11290727
11290665
2026-09-27T13:03:22Z
Andyboorman
251907
11290727
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis sect. Clematis}}
Species: ''[[Clematis affinis]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis affinis'' {{a|A.St.-Hil.}}, Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 3 (1824)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HOT}}
**''Clematis dioica var. australis'' Eichler in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 13(1): 148 (1864)
**''Clematis dioica var. fluminensis'' (Vell.) Kuntze, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 104 (1885)
**''Clematis discolor'' Gardner, London J. Bot. 2: 830 (1843)
**''Clematis fluminensis'' Vell., Fl. Flumin.: 240 (1829)
=={{int:Homonyms}}==
*''Clematis affinis'' Wight, Ill. Ind. Bot. 1: 5 (1840), {{NIHP}} = ''[[Clematis smilacifolia subsp. smilacifolia]]''
{{nadi|
*'''Continental: Southern America'''
**'''Regional: Brazil'''
*** Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast
**'''Regional: Southern South America'''
*** Argentina Northeast, Paraguay, Uruguay
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Saint-Hilaire, 1825}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|Sept|27}}
{{World Plants|2026|Sept|27}}
{{IPNI||2026|Sept 27}}
mhfiow0fekv9h5qbk9kxdd0b85ce9ed
Clematis dioica var. australis
0
2325365
11290666
2026-09-27T12:45:14Z
Andyboorman
251907
Redirected page to [[Clematis affinis]]
11290666
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#REDIRECT [[Clematis affinis]]
3n75m6858r2mj7ozlnhxhc8qqblcsel
Clematis dioica var. fluminensis
0
2325366
11290667
2026-09-27T12:45:14Z
Andyboorman
251907
Redirected page to [[Clematis affinis]]
11290667
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#REDIRECT [[Clematis affinis]]
3n75m6858r2mj7ozlnhxhc8qqblcsel
Clematis fluminensis
0
2325367
11290668
2026-09-27T12:45:15Z
Andyboorman
251907
Redirected page to [[Clematis affinis]]
11290668
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#REDIRECT [[Clematis affinis]]
3n75m6858r2mj7ozlnhxhc8qqblcsel
Gary C.B. Poore
0
2325368
11290671
2026-09-27T12:45:46Z
PeterR
7354
PeterR moved page [[Gary C.B. Poore]] to [[Gary Charles Beresford Poore]]
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#REDIRECT [[Gary Charles Beresford Poore]]
pe4hjp2ukswpoewvfy42zvxe3abftr2
Clematis everettii
0
2325369
11290684
2026-09-27T12:50:30Z
Andyboorman
251907
Redirected page to [[Clematis smilacifolia subsp. smilacifolia]]
11290684
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#REDIRECT [[Clematis smilacifolia subsp. smilacifolia]]
qibiaw7kvwta9u4ocx391sd4szsrta0
Clematis loureiroana var. subpeltata
0
2325370
11290685
2026-09-27T12:50:30Z
Andyboorman
251907
Redirected page to [[Clematis smilacifolia subsp. smilacifolia]]
11290685
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Clematis smilacifolia subsp. smilacifolia]]
qibiaw7kvwta9u4ocx391sd4szsrta0
Clematis smilacifolia var. chrysocarpa
0
2325371
11290686
2026-09-27T12:50:31Z
Andyboorman
251907
Redirected page to [[Clematis smilacifolia subsp. smilacifolia]]
11290686
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#REDIRECT [[Clematis smilacifolia subsp. smilacifolia]]
qibiaw7kvwta9u4ocx391sd4szsrta0
Clematis smilacifolia var. grandiflora Craib in Fl. Siam. 1: 15 (1925)
0
2325372
11290687
2026-09-27T12:50:32Z
Andyboorman
251907
Redirected page to [[Clematis smilacifolia subsp. smilacifolia]]
11290687
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#REDIRECT [[Clematis smilacifolia subsp. smilacifolia]]
qibiaw7kvwta9u4ocx391sd4szsrta0
Clematis smilacifolia var. subpeltata (Wall.) Kuntze in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 121 (1885)
0
2325373
11290688
2026-09-27T12:50:32Z
Andyboorman
251907
Redirected page to [[Clematis smilacifolia subsp. smilacifolia]]
11290688
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#REDIRECT [[Clematis smilacifolia subsp. smilacifolia]]
qibiaw7kvwta9u4ocx391sd4szsrta0
Clematis smilacifolia var. zollingeri (Turcz.) Kuntze in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 121 (1885)
0
2325374
11290689
2026-09-27T12:50:32Z
Andyboorman
251907
Redirected page to [[Clematis smilacifolia subsp. smilacifolia]]
11290689
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#REDIRECT [[Clematis smilacifolia subsp. smilacifolia]]
qibiaw7kvwta9u4ocx391sd4szsrta0
Category:Gary C.B. Poore taxa
14
2325375
11290704
2026-09-27T12:56:22Z
PeterR
7354
PeterR moved page [[Category:Gary C.B. Poore taxa]] to [[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
11290704
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#REDIRECT [[:Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
hx21zq8gouyv0ex18x5g2a7eoj4r3er
Clematis alborosea
0
2325376
11290722
2026-09-27T13:01:13Z
Andyboorman
251907
Created page with "{{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Clematis sect. Clematis}} Species: ''[[Clematis alborosea]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Clematis alborosea'' {{a|Ulbr.}}, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 325 (1923) {{nadi| *'''Continental: Southern America''' **'''Regional: Western South America''' *** Bolivia, Peru }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{aut|Ulbrich, O.E.}} 1923. ''Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem'' 8: [https..."
11290722
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis sect. Clematis}}
Species: ''[[Clematis alborosea]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis alborosea'' {{a|Ulbr.}}, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 325 (1923)
{{nadi|
*'''Continental: Southern America'''
**'''Regional: Western South America'''
*** Bolivia, Peru
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{aut|Ulbrich, O.E.}} 1923. ''Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem'' 8: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28674781#page/345 325 BHL].
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|Sept|27}}
{{World Plants|2026|Sept|27}}
{{IPNI||2026|Sept 27}}
[[Category:Oskar Eberhard Ulbrich taxa]]
84t5jbrt8g0q3vm2uhm3u7q42xa2xrn
Leucocercops curatellifoliae
0
2325377
11290737
2026-09-27T13:08:34Z
FrankB157
2872707
New
11290737
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{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Leucocercops}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' {{a|Paolo Triberti|Triberti}} & {{a|Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde|Lopez-Vaamonde}}, 2024: 20
* {{int:Type locality}}: South Africa, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, Glenlyden farm, Franklin Park Forest
* {{int:holotype}}: {{rl|MCV}} ♂. 21-x-2014, legit {{aut|A. Sharp}} & {{aut|I. Sharp}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Triberti et al., 2024}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*{{aut|De Prins, J.}} & {{aut|De Prins W.}} 2011-2026. Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. [https://www.gracillariidae.net/species_by_code/LEUCCURA ''Leucocercops curatellifoliae'' Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde, 2024]. Accessed 2026-09-27.
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q134365108}}
[[Category:Paolo Triberti taxa]]
[[Category:Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde taxa]]
[[Category:New species 2024]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
34enntysnlxanxu1djla5ndt7zadky4
11290828
11290737
2026-09-27T13:47:44Z
FrankB157
2872707
/* {{int:Name}} */
11290828
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{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Leucocercops}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' {{a|Paolo Triberti|Triberti}} & {{a|Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde|Lopez-Vaamonde}}, 2024: 20
* {{int:Type locality}}: South Africa, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, Glenlyden farm, Franklin Park Forest
* {{int:holotype}}: {{rl|MCV}} ♂. mine 13-x-2014, pupa 16-x-2014, em 21-x-2014, legit {{aut|A. Sharp}} & {{aut|I. Sharp}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Triberti et al., 2024}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*{{aut|De Prins, J.}} & {{aut|De Prins W.}} 2011-2026. Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. [https://www.gracillariidae.net/species_by_code/LEUCCURA ''Leucocercops curatellifoliae'' Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde, 2024]. Accessed 2026-09-27.
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q134365108}}
[[Category:Paolo Triberti taxa]]
[[Category:Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde taxa]]
[[Category:New species 2024]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
2qx8tg9tptmdpbjzhjpawf6kdnnnlyv
Phodoryctis tephrosiella
0
2325378
11290749
2026-09-27T13:15:16Z
FrankB157
2872707
New
11290749
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{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Phodoryctis}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' {{a|Paolo Triberti|Triberti}} & {{a|Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde|Lopez-Vaamonde}}, 2024: 21
* {{int:Type locality}}: South Africa, Gauteng, Tshwane, 1270 m
* {{int:holotype}}: {{rl|MCV}} ♂. 20-iii-2018, legit {{aut|A. Sharp}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Triberti et al., 2024}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*{{aut|De Prins, J.}} & {{aut|De Prins W.}} 2011-2026. Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. [https://www.gracillariidae.net/species_by_code/PHODTEPH ''Phodoryctis tephrosiella'' Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde, 2024]. Accessed 2026-09-27.
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q134365114}}
[[Category:Paolo Triberti taxa]]
[[Category:Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde taxa]]
[[Category:New species 2024]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
5igv658vrz85sifg6ml6whix2ezb8br
11290829
11290749
2026-09-27T13:48:58Z
FrankB157
2872707
/* {{int:Name}} */
11290829
wikitext
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{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Phodoryctis}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' {{a|Paolo Triberti|Triberti}} & {{a|Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde|Lopez-Vaamonde}}, 2024: 21
* {{int:Type locality}}: South Africa, Gauteng, Tshwane, 1270 m
* {{int:holotype}}: {{rl|MCV}} ♂. mine 6-iii-2018, pupa 9-iii-2018, em 20-iii-2018, legit {{aut|A. Sharp}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Triberti et al., 2024}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*{{aut|De Prins, J.}} & {{aut|De Prins W.}} 2011-2026. Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. [https://www.gracillariidae.net/species_by_code/PHODTEPH ''Phodoryctis tephrosiella'' Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde, 2024]. Accessed 2026-09-27.
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q134365114}}
[[Category:Paolo Triberti taxa]]
[[Category:Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde taxa]]
[[Category:New species 2024]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
mtexswviec91lx8jy2yb17cm21en09m
Alicia Eugenia Marticorena Garri
0
2325379
11290757
2026-09-27T13:17:01Z
Penarc
5248
Redirected page to [[Alicia Eugenia Marticorena]]
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#redirect [[Alicia_Eugenia_Marticorena]]
1siknp5m5grjrxtpejr0d4m6g0muhhw
Phyllocnistis allisonae
0
2325380
11290775
2026-09-27T13:22:29Z
FrankB157
2872707
New
11290775
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{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Phyllocnistis}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' {{a|Paolo Triberti|Triberti}} & {{a|Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde|Lopez-Vaamonde}}, 2024
* {{int:Type locality}}: South Africa, Limpopo, top of Mariepskop, 1890 m, 24.548, 30.8693
* {{int:holotype}}: {{rl|MCV}} ♂. 20-xi-2017, legit {{a|Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde|C. Lopez-Vaamonde}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Triberti et al., 2024}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*{{aut|De Prins, J.}} & {{aut|De Prins W.}} 2011-2026. Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. [https://www.gracillariidae.net/species_by_code/PHYLALLI ''Phyllocnistis allisonae'' Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde, 2024]. Accessed 2026-09-27.
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q134365122}}
[[Category:Paolo Triberti taxa]]
[[Category:Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde taxa]]
[[Category:New species 2024]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
nyenfu42nnsm6zfr82dh805b04qqs2b
11290778
11290775
2026-09-27T13:23:08Z
FrankB157
2872707
/* {{int:Name}} */
11290778
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Phyllocnistis}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' {{a|Paolo Triberti|Triberti}} & {{a|Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde|Lopez-Vaamonde}}, 2024: 29-30
* {{int:Type locality}}: South Africa, Limpopo, top of Mariepskop, 1890 m, 24.548, 30.8693
* {{int:holotype}}: {{rl|MCV}} ♂. 20-xi-2017, legit {{a|Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde|C. Lopez-Vaamonde}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Triberti et al., 2024}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*{{aut|De Prins, J.}} & {{aut|De Prins W.}} 2011-2026. Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. [https://www.gracillariidae.net/species_by_code/PHYLALLI ''Phyllocnistis allisonae'' Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde, 2024]. Accessed 2026-09-27.
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q134365122}}
[[Category:Paolo Triberti taxa]]
[[Category:Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde taxa]]
[[Category:New species 2024]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
nd9ru8cw0ho32ws2xciisu0ktbu2gyc
11290820
11290778
2026-09-27T13:40:23Z
FrankB157
2872707
11290820
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text/x-wiki
{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Phyllocnistis}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' {{a|Paolo Triberti|Triberti}} & {{a|Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde|Lopez-Vaamonde}}, 2024: 29-30
* {{int:Type locality}}: South Africa, Limpopo, top of Mariepskop, 1890 m, 24.548, 30.8693
* {{int:holotype}}: {{rl|MCV}} ♀. 20-xi-2017, legit {{a|Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde|C. Lopez-Vaamonde}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Triberti et al., 2024}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*{{aut|De Prins, J.}} & {{aut|De Prins W.}} 2011-2026. Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. [https://www.gracillariidae.net/species_by_code/PHYLALLI ''Phyllocnistis allisonae'' Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde, 2024]. Accessed 2026-09-27.
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q134365122}}
[[Category:Paolo Triberti taxa]]
[[Category:Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde taxa]]
[[Category:New species 2024]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
0qkwi6vsc8c4li5z3nk1n5i2oj4lms8
11290834
11290820
2026-09-27T13:50:01Z
FrankB157
2872707
/* {{int:Name}} */
11290834
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Phyllocnistis}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' {{a|Paolo Triberti|Triberti}} & {{a|Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde|Lopez-Vaamonde}}, 2024: 29-30
* {{int:Type locality}}: South Africa, Limpopo, top of Mariepskop, 1890 m, 24.548, 30.8693
* {{int:holotype}}: {{rl|MCV}} ♀. mine 17-xi-2017, em 20-xi-2017, legit {{a|Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde|C. Lopez-Vaamonde}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Triberti et al., 2024}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*{{aut|De Prins, J.}} & {{aut|De Prins W.}} 2011-2026. Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. [https://www.gracillariidae.net/species_by_code/PHYLALLI ''Phyllocnistis allisonae'' Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde, 2024]. Accessed 2026-09-27.
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q134365122}}
[[Category:Paolo Triberti taxa]]
[[Category:Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde taxa]]
[[Category:New species 2024]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
2q5v58l8ji6e3o5njjce1c5dw16s1yg
Phyllocnistis faureae
0
2325381
11290812
2026-09-27T13:31:53Z
FrankB157
2872707
New
11290812
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Phyllocnistis}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' {{a|Paolo Triberti|Triberti}} & {{a|Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde|Lopez-Vaamonde}}, 2024: 30
* {{int:Type locality}}: South Africa, Gauteng, Tshwane
* {{int:holotype}}: {{rl|MCV}} ♂. 2-xii-2017, legit {{aut|A. Sharp}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Triberti et al., 2024}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*{{aut|De Prins, J.}} & {{aut|De Prins W.}} 2011-2026. Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. [https://www.gracillariidae.net/species_by_code/PHYLFAUR ''Phyllocnistis faureae'' Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde, 2024]. Accessed 2026-09-27.
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q134365120}}
[[Category:Paolo Triberti taxa]]
[[Category:Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde taxa]]
[[Category:New species 2024]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
0z9vfwmj8y6md18ajv5hg958osnq5cq
11290819
11290812
2026-09-27T13:39:54Z
FrankB157
2872707
11290819
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Phyllocnistis}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' {{a|Paolo Triberti|Triberti}} & {{a|Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde|Lopez-Vaamonde}}, 2024: 30
* {{int:Type locality}}: South Africa, Gauteng, Tshwane
* {{int:holotype}}: {{rl|MCV}}. 2-xii-2017, legit {{aut|A. Sharp}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Triberti et al., 2024}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*{{aut|De Prins, J.}} & {{aut|De Prins W.}} 2011-2026. Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. [https://www.gracillariidae.net/species_by_code/PHYLFAUR ''Phyllocnistis faureae'' Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde, 2024]. Accessed 2026-09-27.
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q134365120}}
[[Category:Paolo Triberti taxa]]
[[Category:Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde taxa]]
[[Category:New species 2024]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
171u9851ohga0rql06srjb2vg12qoyp
11290837
11290819
2026-09-27T13:50:59Z
FrankB157
2872707
/* {{int:Name}} */
11290837
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Phyllocnistis}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' {{a|Paolo Triberti|Triberti}} & {{a|Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde|Lopez-Vaamonde}}, 2024: 30
* {{int:Type locality}}: South Africa, Gauteng, Tshwane
* {{int:holotype}}: {{rl|MCV}}. mine 24-xi-2017, em 2-xii-2017, legit {{aut|A. Sharp}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Triberti et al., 2024}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*{{aut|De Prins, J.}} & {{aut|De Prins W.}} 2011-2026. Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. [https://www.gracillariidae.net/species_by_code/PHYLFAUR ''Phyllocnistis faureae'' Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde, 2024]. Accessed 2026-09-27.
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q134365120}}
[[Category:Paolo Triberti taxa]]
[[Category:Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde taxa]]
[[Category:New species 2024]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
gv9uaernhsbl7i4k5ty12pdg9hanfcl
Phyllocnistis magalismontani
0
2325382
11290813
2026-09-27T13:35:16Z
FrankB157
2872707
New
11290813
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Phyllocnistis}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' {{a|Paolo Triberti|Triberti}} & {{a|Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde|Lopez-Vaamonde}}, 2024: 28-29
* {{int:Type locality}}: South Africa, Mpumalanga, Hoedspruit, Mariepskop farm, Blyde River Picnic Site
* {{int:holotype}}: {{rl|MCV}} ♂. 15-xi-2014, legit {{aut|A. Sharp}} & {{aut|I. Sharp}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Triberti et al., 2024}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*{{aut|De Prins, J.}} & {{aut|De Prins W.}} 2011-2026. Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. [https://www.gracillariidae.net/species_by_code/PHYLMAGA ''Phyllocnistis magalismontani'' Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde, 2024]. Accessed 2026-09-27.
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q134365116}}
[[Category:Paolo Triberti taxa]]
[[Category:Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde taxa]]
[[Category:New species 2024]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
7a017z32cgjcbt015l5r0sowkn7w1yx
11290852
11290813
2026-09-27T13:52:54Z
FrankB157
2872707
/* {{int:Name}} */
11290852
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Phyllocnistis}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' {{a|Paolo Triberti|Triberti}} & {{a|Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde|Lopez-Vaamonde}}, 2024: 28-29
* {{int:Type locality}}: South Africa, Mpumalanga, Hoedspruit, Mariepskop farm, Blyde River Picnic Site
* {{int:holotype}}: {{rl|MCV}} ♂. mine 9-xi-2014, pupa 10-xi-2014, em 15-xi-2014, legit {{aut|A. Sharp}} & {{aut|I. Sharp}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Triberti et al., 2024}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*{{aut|De Prins, J.}} & {{aut|De Prins W.}} 2011-2026. Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. [https://www.gracillariidae.net/species_by_code/PHYLMAGA ''Phyllocnistis magalismontani'' Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde, 2024]. Accessed 2026-09-27.
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q134365116}}
[[Category:Paolo Triberti taxa]]
[[Category:Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde taxa]]
[[Category:New species 2024]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
jpcg92n3gifjb9mlxu9ysqd09pc9m33
Talk:Gemina letterstedtoidea
1
2325383
11290815
2026-09-27T13:35:50Z
InternetArchiveBot
2802486
Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.6
11290815
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== External links modified ==
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on [[Gemina letterstedtoidea]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11290814 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20231121142450/https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=11820 to https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=11820
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 13:35, 27 September 2026 (UTC)
hmacow7ftqk15jo09qrmpl4ufx84as6
Bryaxis diaoluomontis
0
2325384
11290816
2026-09-27T13:37:19Z
Mariusm
6811
Created page with "{{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Bryaxis}} Species: ''[[Bryaxis diaoluomontis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Bryaxis diaoluomontis'' {{a|Zi-Wei Yin|Yin}}, 2023: 595 * Type locality: China: Hainan, Lingshui County, Diaoluoshan N. R., 18°43′46.81″N, 109°51′38.52″E, 900–1250 m. * Holotype: {{rl|SNUC}}, ♂, 11–12.xi.2022, Cai & Zhou leg. ==Native distribution areas== China (Hainan). == References == ===Primary references=== {{Yin, 2023a}} [original descripti..."
11290816
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Bryaxis}}
Species: ''[[Bryaxis diaoluomontis]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Bryaxis diaoluomontis'' {{a|Zi-Wei Yin|Yin}}, 2023: 595
* Type locality: China: Hainan, Lingshui County, Diaoluoshan N. R., 18°43′46.81″N, 109°51′38.52″E, 900–1250 m.
* Holotype: {{rl|SNUC}}, ♂, 11–12.xi.2022, Cai & Zhou leg.
==Native distribution areas==
China (Hainan).
== References ==
===Primary references===
{{Yin, 2023a}} [original description: p. 595, fig. 1]
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Zi-Wei Yin taxa]]
67g0zi2h5wufig05oekuojjarxsyh8t
Talk:Gemina ulvoidea
1
2325385
11290818
2026-09-27T13:37:23Z
InternetArchiveBot
2802486
Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.6
11290818
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== External links modified ==
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on [[Gemina ulvoidea]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11290817 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20231121142807/https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=11821 to https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=11821
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 13:37, 27 September 2026 (UTC)
ihwjws8757z35pn8bkvpgb7ww6a9k87
Telamoptilia cordati
0
2325386
11290822
2026-09-27T13:45:08Z
FrankB157
2872707
new
11290822
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Telamoptilia}}
Species: ''[[{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''{{BASEPAGENAME}}'' {{a|Paolo Triberti|Triberti}} & {{a|Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde|Lopez-Vaamonde}}, 2024: 22-23
* {{int:Type locality}}: South Africa, Limpopo, Hoedspruit, Magalieskop farm
* {{int:holotype}}: {{rl|MCV}} ♂. mine 22-xi-2014, pupa 25-xi-2014, em 4-xii-2014, legit {{aut|A. Sharp}} & {{aut|I. Sharp}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Triberti et al., 2024}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
*{{aut|De Prins, J.}} & {{aut|De Prins W.}} 2011-2026. Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. [https://www.gracillariidae.net/species_by_code/TELACORD ''Telamoptilia cordati'' Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde, 2024]. Accessed 2026-09-27.
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q134365116}}
[[Category:Paolo Triberti taxa]]
[[Category:Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde taxa]]
[[Category:New species 2024]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
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Clematis apiculata
0
2325387
11290830
2026-09-27T13:49:01Z
Andyboorman
251907
Created page with "{{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Clematis sect. Clematis}} Species: ''[[Clematis apiculata]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Clematis apiculata'' {{a|Hook.f.}} & {{a|Thomson}} in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 1: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13814#page/55 4 BHL] (1872) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} **''Clematis apiifolia subsp. apiculata'' (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 25: 151 (1885) {{nadi| *'''Continental: Asia-Tropical''' **..."
11290830
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis sect. Clematis}}
Species: ''[[Clematis apiculata]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis apiculata'' {{a|Hook.f.}} & {{a|Thomson}} in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 1: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13814#page/55 4 BHL] (1872)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HOT}}
**''Clematis apiifolia subsp. apiculata'' (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 25: 151 (1885)
{{nadi|
*'''Continental: Asia-Tropical'''
**'''Regional: Indochina'''
*** Assam, Myanmar
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Hooker, 1875}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|Sept|27}}
{{World Plants|2026|Sept|27}}
{{IPNI||2026|Sept 27}}
q21kwjeietvw15j34230nqtzq3n5fup
11290833
11290830
2026-09-27T13:49:52Z
Andyboorman
251907
11290833
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis sect. Clematis}}
Species: ''[[Clematis apiculata]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis apiculata'' {{a|Hook.f.}} & {{a|Thomas Thomson|Thomson}} in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 1: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13814#page/55 4 BHL] (1872)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HOT}}
**''Clematis apiifolia subsp. apiculata'' (Hook.f. & Thomson) Kuntze, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 25: 151 (1885)
{{nadi|
*'''Continental: Asia-Tropical'''
**'''Regional: Indochina'''
*** Assam, Myanmar
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Hooker, 1875}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|Sept|27}}
{{World Plants|2026|Sept|27}}
{{IPNI||2026|Sept 27}}
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Template:Jeon & Ahn, 2023
10
2325388
11290839
2026-09-27T13:51:11Z
Mariusm
6811
Created page with "* {{a|Gae-Nam Jeon|Jeon, G.N.}} & {{a|Kee-Jeong Ahn|Ahn, K.J.}} 2023. Two intertidal Staphylinidae species (Coleoptera) new to Korea. [[ISSN 2287-884X|''Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity'']] 16: 675–677. {{DOI|10.1016/j.japb.2023.01.003}} {{Access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Jeon & Ahn, 2023|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]...."
11290839
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* {{a|Gae-Nam Jeon|Jeon, G.N.}} & {{a|Kee-Jeong Ahn|Ahn, K.J.}} 2023. Two intertidal Staphylinidae species (Coleoptera) new to Korea. [[ISSN 2287-884X|''Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity'']] 16: 675–677. {{DOI|10.1016/j.japb.2023.01.003}} {{Access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Jeon & Ahn, 2023|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Template:Poore, 2026
10
2325389
11290840
2026-09-27T13:51:29Z
PeterR
7354
new reference template
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* {{a|Poore}} 2026. A new species of Oxyrhynchaxius (Decapoda: Axiidea: Axiidae) from the Northwest Shelf of Australia. ''Australian Journal of Taxonomy'' 119: 1–6. {{doi|10.54102/ajt.1ys7h}}. {{Access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Poore, 2026|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
g5nznjd9lwx3ti9tx8t0l2rzywjfl0y
11290843
11290840
2026-09-27T13:52:03Z
PeterR
7354
11290843
wikitext
text/x-wiki
* {{a|Poore}} 2026. A new species of Oxyrhynchaxius (Decapoda: Axiidea: Axiidae) from the Northwest Shelf of Australia. [[ISSN 2653-4649|''Australian Journal of Taxonomy'']] 119: 1–6. {{doi|10.54102/ajt.1ys7h}}. {{Access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Poore, 2026|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
shizpsu5qlodyjdwa4cwfik2lrxz6zk
11290859
11290843
2026-09-27T13:53:35Z
PeterR
7354
11290859
wikitext
text/x-wiki
* {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore, G.C.B.}} 2026. A new species of Oxyrhynchaxius (Decapoda: Axiidea: Axiidae) from the Northwest Shelf of Australia. [[ISSN 2653-4649|''Australian Journal of Taxonomy'']] 119: 1–6. {{doi|10.54102/ajt.1ys7h}}. {{Access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Poore, 2026|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
dvugrtsuc73jdrflokz9tevzrlx36i4
Bythotrephes cederstroemi
0
2325390
11290865
2026-09-27T13:55:10Z
Sjl197
1805579
Sjl197 moved page [[Bythotrephes cederstroemi]] to [[Bythotrephes cederstroemii]]
11290865
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#REDIRECT [[Bythotrephes cederstroemii]]
86vo43yxq6jgujlvnr8gcbkjjvq06x6
W. Y. Zhang
0
2325391
11290901
2026-09-27T14:07:04Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
New author template.
11290901
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{{Image}}
'''W. Y. Zhang''' ([[Floruit|fl.]] 1993), botanist.
{{IPNI standard form|W.Y.Zhang}}
{{Taxa authored}}
<!--
== {{int:Publications}} ==
{{Inc}}
-->
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhang, W}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Botanists]]
j2jydrbzviga445lmb5liyctb4qtoj6
Template:Baryshnikova, 2012
10
2325392
11290902
2026-09-27T14:07:27Z
FrankB157
2872707
new template for existing pub
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* {{a|Svetlana Vladimirovna Baryshnikova|Baryshnikova, S.V.}} 2012. A review of the ecological grouping of species of the genus ''Phyllonorycter'' {{aut|Hübner}}, [1822] (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae: Lithocolletinae), associated with fagaceae. ''[[ISSN 0013-8738|Entomological Review]]'' 92(8): 886–903. Abstract: {{doi|10.1134/S0013873812080076}} (official bulletin: ''Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie'', 2012, 91(1): 106–130.) <includeonly>[[Template:Baryshnikova, 2012|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
23ei4a7c41q0a4tzca4lfgnar5m1wx8
11291316
11290902
2026-09-28T01:18:16Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
Orthography.
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wikitext
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* {{a|Svetlana Vladimirovna Baryshnikova|Baryshnikova, S.V.}} 2012. A review of the ecological grouping of species of the genus ''Phyllonorycter'' {{aut|Hübner}}, [1822] (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae: Lithocolletinae), associated with fagaceae. ''[[ISSN 0013-8738|Entomological Review]]'' 92(8): 886–903. Abstract: {{doi|10.1134/S0013873812080076}} (Official bulletin: ''Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie'', 2012, 91(1): 106–130.) <includeonly>[[Template:Baryshnikova, 2012|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
h656x18mye56jw04x53eknh78yh8bu1
Cephennodes araiorum
0
2325393
11290908
2026-09-27T14:10:17Z
Mariusm
6811
Created page with "{{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Cephennodes}} Species: ''[[Cephennodes araiorum]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Cephennodes araiorum'' ({{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszynski}}, 2003: 226) * Type locality: Honshu, Japan. ===Synonymy=== * ''Chelonoidum araiorum'' Jałoszynski, 2003: 226 [org. comb.] ** ''Cephennodes araiorum'' (Jałoszynski): Frank & Ahn 2011: 32; Shibata et al. 2013: 147 ==Native distribution areas== Japan (Honshu), Korea (South). == References == ===P..."
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Cephennodes}}
Species: ''[[Cephennodes araiorum]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Cephennodes araiorum'' ({{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszynski}}, 2003: 226)
* Type locality: Honshu, Japan.
===Synonymy===
* ''Chelonoidum araiorum'' Jałoszynski, 2003: 226 [org. comb.]
** ''Cephennodes araiorum'' (Jałoszynski): Frank & Ahn 2011: 32; Shibata et al. 2013: 147
==Native distribution areas==
Japan (Honshu), Korea (South).
== References ==
===Primary references===
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, 2003. ''Chelonoidum araiorum'' sp. nov., an unusual species of the Cephenniini (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae) from the intertidal zone of the Pacific coast of Central Honshu, Japan. [[ISSN 0385-2423|''Bulletin of the National Science Museum. Series A (Zoology)'']] 29(4): 225–228. [original description: p. 226]
===Additional references===
{{Jeon & Ahn, 2023}} [diagnosis, material: p. 675, figs. 1A, 2A–C, 3]
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Paweł Jałoszyński taxa]]
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Mariusm
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Cephennodes}}
Species: ''[[Cephennodes araiorum]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Cephennodes araiorum'' ({{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszynski}}, 2003: 226)
* Type locality: Japan, Honshu, Kanagawa Pref., Manazuru Point, Manazuru Town, Pacific coast.
* Holotype: {{rl|NSMT}}, ♂, 5. v. 2002, Koji Toyoda (presently Arai) leg.
===Synonymy===
* ''Chelonoidum araiorum'' Jałoszynski, 2003: 226 [org. comb.]
** ''Cephennodes araiorum'' (Jałoszynski): Frank & Ahn 2011: 32; Shibata et al. 2013: 147
==Native distribution areas==
Japan (Honshu), Korea (South).
== References ==
===Primary references===
* {{a|Paweł Jałoszyński|Jałoszyński, P.}}, 2003. ''Chelonoidum araiorum'' sp. nov., an unusual species of the Cephenniini (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae) from the intertidal zone of the Pacific coast of Central Honshu, Japan. [[ISSN 0385-2423|''Bulletin of the National Science Museum. Series A (Zoology)'']] 29(4): 225–228. [original description: p. 226]
===Additional references===
{{Jeon & Ahn, 2023}} [diagnosis, material: p. 675, figs. 1A, 2A–C, 3]
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Paweł Jałoszyński taxa]]
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Template:Kobayasi, 1941a
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Lichenes
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Created page with "* {{a|Yosio Kobayasi|Kobayasi, Y.}} 1941. The genus ''Cordyceps'' and its allies. [[ISSN 0371-5612|''Science Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, Section B'' [Zoology, Botany]]] 5(84): 53–260. <includeonly>[[Template:Kobayasi, 1941a|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>"
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* {{a|Yosio Kobayasi|Kobayasi, Y.}} 1941. The genus ''Cordyceps'' and its allies. [[ISSN 0371-5612|''Science Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, Section B'' [Zoology, Botany]]] 5(84): 53–260. <includeonly>[[Template:Kobayasi, 1941a|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Lichenes
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* {{a|Yosio Kobayasi|Kobayasi, Y.}} 1941. The genus ''Cordyceps'' and its allies. [[ISSN 0371-5612|''Science Reports of the Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku'', Section B [Zoology, Botany]]] 5(84): 53–260. <includeonly>[[Template:Kobayasi, 1941a|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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W.Y.Zhang
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Tommy Kronkvist
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New author redirect page.
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#REDIRECT [[W. Y. Zhang]]
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Template:Davis & De Prins, 2011
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FrankB157
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* {{a|Donald Ray Davis|Davis, D.R.}} & {{a|Jurate De Prins|De Prins, J.}} 2011. Systematics and biology of the new genus ''Macrosaccus'' with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae). [[ISSN 1313-2989|''ZooKeys'']] 98: 29–82. {{doi|10.3897/zookeys.98.925}} <includeonly>[[Template:Davis & De Prins, 2011|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Category:W. Y. Zhang taxa
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2026-09-27T14:18:49Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
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{{Taxa by author|W. Y. Zhang|Zhang, W}}
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Template:Kuznetzov & Baryshnikova, 2000
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* {{a|Vladimir Ivanovitsch Kuznetzov|Kuznetzov, V.I.}} & {{a|Svetlana Vladimirovna Baryshnikova|Baryshnikova, S.V.}} 2001. Two new species of leaf miners from Palaearctic Asia (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). ''[[ISSN 0320-9180|Zoosystematica Rossica]]'' 9(2): 443–444. <includeonly>[[Template:Kuznetzov & Baryshnikova, 2001a|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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2026-09-27T19:17:11Z
FrankB157
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* {{a|Vladimir Ivanovitsch Kuznetzov|Kuznetzov, V.I.}} & {{a|Svetlana Vladimirovna Baryshnikova|Baryshnikova, S.V.}} 2001. Two new species of leaf miners from Palaearctic Asia (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). ''[[ISSN 0320-9180|Zoosystematica Rossica]]'' 9(2): 443–444. <includeonly>[[Template:Kuznetzov & Baryshnikova, 2001a|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
18jz42pdzvv9uoodic30951fsl74fkf
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FrankB157
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2001-> 2000
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* {{a|Vladimir Ivanovitsch Kuznetzov|Kuznetzov, V.I.}} & {{a|Svetlana Vladimirovna Baryshnikova|Baryshnikova, S.V.}} 2000. Two new species of leaf miners from Palaearctic Asia (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). ''[[ISSN 0320-9180|Zoosystematica Rossica]]'' 9(2): 443–444. [https://www.zin.ru/journals/zsr/content/2000/zr_2000_9_2_Kuznetzov.pdf Full article] <includeonly>[[Template:Kuznetzov & Baryshnikova, 2000|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
==={{int:New names}} (2)===
*''[[Caloptilia rjabovi]]''
*''[[Phyllonorycter sibirica]]''
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Template:Laštůvka & Laštůvka, 2012
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* {{a|Zdenek Laštůvka|Laštůvka, Z.}} & {{a|Ales Laštůvka|Laštůvka, A.}} 2012. Additional data on the ''Phyllonorycter haasi''-group with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). ''[[ISSN 0300-5267|SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia]]'' 40(158): 231–239. <includeonly>[[Template:Laštůvka & Laštůvka, 2012|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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FrankB157
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* {{a|Zdeněk Laštůvka|Laštůvka, Z.}} & {{a|Ales Laštůvka|Laštůvka, A.}} 2012. Additional data on the ''Phyllonorycter haasi''-group with description of two new species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). ''[[ISSN 0300-5267|SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia]]'' 40(158): 231–239. <includeonly>[[Template:Laštůvka & Laštůvka, 2012|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
3e31txkcmpp891gj7qqy52qvxh1r36g
Polycephalomycetaceae
0
2325400
11290931
2026-09-27T14:35:20Z
Lichenes
716444
Created page with "=={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Polycephalomycetaceae}} Genera: {{g|Perennicordyceps}} {{g|Pleurocordyceps}} {{glast|Polycephalomyces}} =={{int:Name}}== Polycephalomycetaceae {{a|Yuan-Pin Xiao|Y.P.Xiao}}, {{a|Yuan-Bing Wang|Y.B.Wang}}, {{a|Ting-Chi Wen|T.C.Wen}}, {{a|Hong Yu (mycologist)|Hong Yu bis}} & {{a|Kevin David Hyde|K.D.Hyde}} in {{a|Yuan-Pin Xiao|Xiao}} et al., ''Fungal Diversity'' 120(1): 23 (2023). [MycoBank #559469] :'''{{int:Type genus}}:''' ''Polycephalomyce..."
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Polycephalomycetaceae}}
Genera: {{g|Perennicordyceps}} {{g|Pleurocordyceps}} {{glast|Polycephalomyces}}
=={{int:Name}}==
Polycephalomycetaceae {{a|Yuan-Pin Xiao|Y.P.Xiao}}, {{a|Yuan-Bing Wang|Y.B.Wang}}, {{a|Ting-Chi Wen|T.C.Wen}}, {{a|Hong Yu (mycologist)|Hong Yu bis}} & {{a|Kevin David Hyde|K.D.Hyde}} in {{a|Yuan-Pin Xiao|Xiao}} et al., ''Fungal Diversity'' 120(1): 23 (2023). [MycoBank #559469]
:'''{{int:Type genus}}:''' ''Polycephalomyces'' {{a|Yosio Kobayasi|Kobayasi}}, ''Sci. Rep. Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku'', Sect. B, 5(84): 245 (1941). [MycoBank #9494]
=={{int:References}}==
{{Xiao et al., 2023a}}
==={{int:Links}}===
* {{IndF|559469}}
* {{MycoBank|559469}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
[[Category:Yuan-Pin Xiao taxa]]
[[Category:Yuan-Bing Wang taxa]]
[[Category:Ting-Chi Wen taxa]]
[[Category:Hong Yu (mycologist) taxa]]
[[Category:Kevin David Hyde taxa]]
15wckvgo5kh5xbbf4kbyf9dyui1oc4d
Oxyrhynchaxius dampieri
0
2325401
11290939
2026-09-27T14:53:42Z
PeterR
7354
new species 2026 after original bulletin
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Oxyrhynchaxius}}
Species: ''[[Oxyrhynchaxius dampieri]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Oxyrhynchaxius dampieri'' {{a|Poore}}, 2026: 2
Type locality: Australia, Western Australia, Northwest Shelf, 19°28.9'S, 116°29.4'E–19°29.0'S, 116°29.0'E, WHOI sled, 110 m.
Holotype: [[AM]]. 26.X.1983.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Poore, 2026}}
[[Category:AM}}
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PeterR
7354
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Oxyrhynchaxius}}
Species: ''[[Oxyrhynchaxius dampieri]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Oxyrhynchaxius dampieri'' {{a|Gary Charles Beresford Poore|Poore}}, 2026: 2
Type locality: Australia, Western Australia, Northwest Shelf, 19°28.9'S, 116°29.4'E–19°29.0'S, 116°29.0'E, WHOI sled, 110 m.
Holotype: [[AM]]. 26.X.1983.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Poore, 2026}}
[[Category:AM]]
[[Category:Gary Charles Beresford Poore taxa]]
158x5tv63mos09g9zeqs45kyt238y42
Clematis acuminata
0
2325402
11290944
2026-09-27T15:00:12Z
Andyboorman
251907
Created page with "{{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Clematis sect. Pseudanemone}} Species: ''[[Clematis acuminata]]''<br> Varietates: {{var|C|lematis|a|cuminata|acuminata}} {{var|C|lematis|a|cuminata|longicaudata}} {{var|C|lematis|a|cuminata|longisepala}} {{varlast|C|lematis|a|cuminata|pleiantha}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Clematis acuminata'' {{a|DC.}}, Syst. Nat. 1: 148 (1817) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} **''Clematis acuminata subsp. normalis'' Kuntze, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brande..."
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis sect. Pseudanemone}}
Species: ''[[Clematis acuminata]]''<br>
Varietates: {{var|C|lematis|a|cuminata|acuminata}}
{{var|C|lematis|a|cuminata|longicaudata}}
{{var|C|lematis|a|cuminata|longisepala}}
{{varlast|C|lematis|a|cuminata|pleiantha}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis acuminata'' {{a|DC.}}, Syst. Nat. 1: 148 (1817)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HOT}}
**''Clematis acuminata subsp. normalis'' Kuntze, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 167 (1885), not validly publ.
{{nadi|
*'''Continental: Asia-Tropical'''
**'''Regional: China'''
*** China South-Central
**'''Regional: Indian Subcontinent'''
*** East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya
**'''Regional: Indochina'''
*** Myanmar
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{De Candolle, 1818}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Wang,WT 2001c}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|Sept|27}}
{{World Plants|2026|Sept|27}}
{{IPNI||2026|sept 27}}
[[Category|Augustin Pyrame de Candolle taxa]]
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Andyboorman
251907
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis sect. Pseudanemone}}
Species: ''[[Clematis acuminata]]''<br>
Varietates: {{var|C|lematis|a|cuminata|acuminata}}
{{var|C|lematis|a|cuminata|longicaudata}}
{{var|C|lematis|a|cuminata|longisepala}}
{{varlast|C|lematis|a|cuminata|pleiantha}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis acuminata'' {{a|DC.}}, Syst. Nat. 1: 148 (1817)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HOT}}
**''Clematis acuminata subsp. normalis'' Kuntze, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 167 (1885), not validly publ.
{{nadi|
*'''Continental: Asia-Tropical'''
**'''Regional: China'''
*** China South-Central
**'''Regional: Indian Subcontinent'''
*** East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya
**'''Regional: Indochina'''
*** Myanmar
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{De Candolle, 1818}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Wang,WT 2001c}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|Sept|27}}
{{World Plants|2026|Sept|27}}
{{IPNI||2026|sept 27}}
[[Category:Augustin Pyrame de Candolle taxa]]
rj5s3alviuzw81lmed889hwr3eii59s
Clematis acuminata subsp. normalis
0
2325403
11290946
2026-09-27T15:00:52Z
Andyboorman
251907
Redirected page to [[Clematis acuminata]]
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#REDIRECT [[Clematis acuminata]]
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Template:Drummond & Craib, 1915
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2026-09-27T15:13:04Z
Andyboorman
251907
Created page with "* {{aut|Drummond, J.R.}} & {{aut|Craib, W.G.}} 1915. Contributions to the Flora of Siam. [[ISSN 0366-4457|''Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens'']] 1915: 420. {{JSTOR|4113296}} {{access|hybrid}} {{subst:Reftemp}}"
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* {{aut|Drummond, J.R.}} & {{aut|Craib, W.G.}} 1915. Contributions to the Flora of Siam. [[ISSN 0366-4457|''Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens'']] 1915: 420. {{JSTOR|4113296}} {{access|hybrid}} <includeonly>[[Template:Drummond & Craib, 1915|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Andyboorman
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* {{aut|Drummond, J.R.}} & {{aut|Craib, W.G.}} 1915. Contributions to the Flora of Siam (8). [[ISSN 0366-4457|''Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens'']] 1915: 419-433. {{doi|10.2307/4113296
}} {{JSTOR|4113296}} {{access|hybrid}} <includeonly>[[Template:Drummond & Craib, 1915|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Andyboorman
251907
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* {{a|Thomas Drummond|Drummond, J.R.}} & {{a|William Grant Craib|Craib, W.G.}} 1915. Contributions to the Flora of Siam (8). [[ISSN 0366-4457|''Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Royal Gardens'']] 1915: 419-433. {{doi|10.2307/4113296
}} {{JSTOR|4113296}} {{access|hybrid}} <includeonly>[[Template:Drummond & Craib, 1915|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
jrj0t9tqappa14xyg3t0wyj7yal5b4h
Lunella coronata
0
2325405
11290962
2026-09-27T15:24:00Z
Isfisk
2639
New
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Lunella (Turbinidae)}}
Species: ''[[Lunella coronata]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Lunella coronata'' ({{a|Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin}}, 1791)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Turbo coronatus'' {{aut|Gmelin}}, 1791
=={{int:References}}==
{{Gmelin, 1791-T1P6}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q6704190}}
[[Category:Johann Friedrich Gmelin taxa]]
[[Category:New species 1791]]
8lp2jsvpzx1tmzqvakg7q3hmrbdbnff
Turbo coronatus
0
2325406
11290963
2026-09-27T15:24:09Z
Isfisk
2639
Redirected page to [[Lunella coronata]]
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#REDIRECT [[Lunella coronata]]
iiabpkn7kvxl6cqd0mcsm8r201ptun8
Porpoloma
0
2325407
11290964
2026-09-27T15:24:45Z
PeterR
7354
Created page with "{{Image|}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Porpoloma}} Species: {{sp|P|orpoloma|adrianii}} {{sp|P|orpoloma|amyloideum}} {{sp|P|orpoloma|aranzadii}} {{sp|P|orpoloma|bambusarum}} {{sp|P|orpoloma|boninense}} {{sp|P|orpoloma|coyan}} {{sp|P|orpoloma|elytroides}} {{sp|P|orpoloma|juncicola}} {{sp|P|orpoloma|mesotephrum}} {{sp|P|orpoloma|penetrans}} {{sp|P|orpoloma|pes-caprae}} {{sp|P|orpoloma|portentosum}} {{sp|P|orpoloma|sejunctum}} {{sp|P|orpoloma|spinulosum}} {{splast|P|orpolom..."
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Porpoloma}}
Species:
{{sp|P|orpoloma|adrianii}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|amyloideum}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|aranzadii}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|bambusarum}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|boninense}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|coyan}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|elytroides}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|juncicola}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|mesotephrum}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|penetrans}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|pes-caprae}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|portentosum}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|sejunctum}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|spinulosum}}
{{splast|P|orpoloma|terreum}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Porpoloma'' {{a|Rolf Singer|Singer}}, 1952
Type species: ''Porpoloma sejunctum'' {{aut|Rolf Singer}}, 1952
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Porpoloma}}
Species:
{{sp|P|orpoloma|adrianii}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|amyloideum}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|aranzadii}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|bambusarum}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|boninense}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|coyan}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|elytroides}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|juncicola}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|mesotephrum}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|penetrans}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|pes-caprae}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|portentosum}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|sejunctum}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|spinulosum}}
{{splast|P|orpoloma|terreum}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Porpoloma'' {{a|Rolf Singer|Singer}}, 1952
Type species: ''Porpoloma sejunctum'' {{aut|Rolf Singer}}, 1952
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
[[Category:Rolf Singer taxa]]
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Porpoloma}}
Species:
{{sp|P|orpoloma|adrianii}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|amyloideum}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|aranzadii}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|bambusarum}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|boninense}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|coyan}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|elytroides}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|flavilamellatum}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|juncicola}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|mesotephrum}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|penetrans}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|pes-caprae}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|portentosum}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|sejunctum}}
{{sp|P|orpoloma|spinulosum}}
{{splast|P|orpoloma|terreum}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Porpoloma'' {{a|Rolf Singer|Singer}}, 1952
Type species: ''Porpoloma sejunctum'' {{aut|Rolf Singer}}, 1952
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
[[Category:Rolf Singer taxa]]
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PeterR
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{{Tricholomataceae}}
Genus: ''[[Porpoloma]]'' <br />
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Otopoma
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Otopoma}}
Species: {{sp|O|topoma|anaglyptum}} {{sp|O|topoma|foliaceum}} {{splast|O|topoma|revoili}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Otopoma'' {{a|John Edward Gray|Gray}}, 1850
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q99892380}}
[[Category:John Edward Gray taxa]]
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{{Cyclophorini}}
Genus: ''[[Otopoma]]''<br />
<noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude>
<includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly>
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Otopoma foliaceum
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Otopoma}}
Species: ''[[Otopoma foliaceum]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Otopoma foliaceum'' ({{a|Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin}}, 1791)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Turbo foliaceus'' {{aut|Gmelin}}, 1791
=={{int:References}}==
{{Gmelin, 1791-T1P6}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q107024256}}
[[Category:Johann Friedrich Gmelin taxa]]
[[Category:New species 1791]]
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Turbo foliaceus
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#REDIRECT [[Otopoma foliaceum]]
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Lunella granulata
0
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Isfisk
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Lunella (Turbinidae)}}
Species: ''[[Lunella granulata]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Lunella granulata'' ({{a|Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin}}, 1791)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Turbo granulatus'' {{aut|Gmelin}}, 1791
=={{int:References}}==
{{Gmelin, 1791-T1P6}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7984008}}
[[Category:Johann Friedrich Gmelin taxa]]
[[Category:New species 1791]]
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Turbo granulatus
0
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#REDIRECT [[Lunella granulata]]
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Template:Schodler, 1877a
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Sjl197
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Created page with "*{{a|John Eduard Schödler|Schodler, J.E.}} 1877. Mittheilungen zur Diagnose einiger Cladoceren. ''[[ISSN 0037-5942|Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin]]'' 1877: 231–234. [Communicated by von Martens] {{BHL|page/8796951}} {{Access|open}} {{subst:reftemp}}"
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*{{a|John Eduard Schödler|Schodler, J.E.}} 1877. Mittheilungen zur Diagnose einiger Cladoceren. ''[[ISSN 0037-5942|Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin]]'' 1877: 231–234. [Communicated by von Martens] {{BHL|page/8796951}} {{Access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Schodler, 1877a|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Sjl197
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*{{a|John Eduard Schödler|Schödler, J.E.}} 1877. Mittheilungen zur Diagnose einiger Cladoceren. ''[[ISSN 0037-5942|Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin]]'' 1877: 231–234. [Communicated by von Martens] {{BHL|page/8796951}} {{Access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Schodler, 1877a|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
k36v1ltqcehb5kxd8qa2z9nmcc6l2ek
Dickinsonia densa
0
2325416
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2026-09-27T16:04:48Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Created page with "=={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Dickinsonia}} Species: †''[[Dickinsonia densa]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Dickinsonia densa'' {{a|Nikita G. Sozonov|Sozonov}} et al., 2026 {{int:Holotype}}: GEOCHRON 2057-254 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Sozonov et al., 2026}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:New fossil species 2026]] [[Category:Ediacaran taxa]] [[Category:Accepted species names]]"
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dickinsonia}}
Species: †''[[Dickinsonia densa]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dickinsonia densa'' {{a|Nikita G. Sozonov|Sozonov}} et al., 2026
{{int:Holotype}}: GEOCHRON 2057-254
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Sozonov et al., 2026}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:New fossil species 2026]]
[[Category:Ediacaran taxa]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
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Lavalizard101
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added [[Category:Dmitriy Vladimirovich Grazhdankin taxa]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dickinsonia}}
Species: †''[[Dickinsonia densa]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dickinsonia densa'' {{a|Nikita G. Sozonov|Sozonov}} et al., 2026
{{int:Holotype}}: GEOCHRON 2057-254
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Sozonov et al., 2026}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:New fossil species 2026]]
[[Category:Ediacaran taxa]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Dmitriy Vladimirovich Grazhdankin taxa]]
g6wclep0hcpas13c3rw4vomxl5uzbt5
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Lavalizard101
2671355
added [[Category:Natalia V. Bykova taxa]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dickinsonia}}
Species: †''[[Dickinsonia densa]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dickinsonia densa'' {{a|Nikita G. Sozonov|Sozonov}} et al., 2026
{{int:Holotype}}: GEOCHRON 2057-254
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Sozonov et al., 2026}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:New fossil species 2026]]
[[Category:Ediacaran taxa]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Dmitriy Vladimirovich Grazhdankin taxa]]
[[Category:Natalia V. Bykova taxa]]
0cqsrko149llte69oh8fn8bhpu9qhol
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Lavalizard101
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added [[Category:Konstantin E. Nagovitsin taxa]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dickinsonia}}
Species: †''[[Dickinsonia densa]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dickinsonia densa'' {{a|Nikita G. Sozonov|Sozonov}} et al., 2026
{{int:Holotype}}: GEOCHRON 2057-254
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Sozonov et al., 2026}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:New fossil species 2026]]
[[Category:Ediacaran taxa]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Dmitriy Vladimirovich Grazhdankin taxa]]
[[Category:Natalia V. Bykova taxa]]
[[Category:Konstantin E. Nagovitsin taxa]]
dqug7k2sc4n9lanmv1kttbik87zts1f
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Lavalizard101
2671355
added [[Category:Nikolay I. Bobkov taxa]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dickinsonia}}
Species: †''[[Dickinsonia densa]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dickinsonia densa'' {{a|Nikita G. Sozonov|Sozonov}} et al., 2026
{{int:Holotype}}: GEOCHRON 2057-254
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Sozonov et al., 2026}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:New fossil species 2026]]
[[Category:Ediacaran taxa]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Dmitriy Vladimirovich Grazhdankin taxa]]
[[Category:Natalia V. Bykova taxa]]
[[Category:Konstantin E. Nagovitsin taxa]]
[[Category:Nikolay I. Bobkov taxa]]
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Lavalizard101
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dickinsonia}}
Species: †''[[Dickinsonia densa]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dickinsonia densa'' {{a|Nikita G. Sozonov|Sozonov}} et al., 2026
{{int:Holotype}}: GEOCHRON 2057-254
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Sozonov et al., 2026}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:New fossil species 2026]]
[[Category:Ediacaran taxa]]
[[Category:Accepted species names]]
[[Category:Dmitriy Vladimirovich Grazhdankin taxa]]
[[Category:Natalia V. Bykova taxa]]
[[Category:Konstantin E. Nagovitsin taxa]]
[[Category:Nikolay I. Bobkov taxa]]
[[Category:Nikita G. Sozonov taxa]]
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Template:Sozonov et al., 2026
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Lavalizard101
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Created page with "* {{a|Nikita G. Sozonov|Sozonov, N. G.}}; {{a|Nikolay I. Bobkov|Bobkov, N. I.}}; {{a|Dmitriy Vladimirovich Grazhdankin|Grazhdankin, D. V.}}; {{a|Konstantin E. Nagovitsin|Nagovitsin, K. E.}} & {{a|Natalia V. Bykova|Bykova, N. V.}} 2026. The iconic Ediacaran fossil ''Dickinsonia'' from the Central Urals. ''[[ISSN 2056-2799|Papers in Palaeontology]]'' 12(5):e70121. {{doi|10.1002/spp2.70121}} {{access|closed}}.{{subst:reftemp}}"
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* {{a|Nikita G. Sozonov|Sozonov, N. G.}}; {{a|Nikolay I. Bobkov|Bobkov, N. I.}}; {{a|Dmitriy Vladimirovich Grazhdankin|Grazhdankin, D. V.}}; {{a|Konstantin E. Nagovitsin|Nagovitsin, K. E.}} & {{a|Natalia V. Bykova|Bykova, N. V.}} 2026. The iconic Ediacaran fossil ''Dickinsonia'' from the Central Urals. ''[[ISSN 2056-2799|Papers in Palaeontology]]'' 12(5):e70121. {{doi|10.1002/spp2.70121}} {{access|closed}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Sozonov et al., 2026|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
5apl6b2h7isyzvazhgtjbv2a63j4nt9
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Lavalizard101
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* {{a|Nikita G. Sozonov|Sozonov, N. G.}}; {{a|Nikolay I. Bobkov|Bobkov, N. I.}}; {{a|Dmitriy Vladimirovich Grazhdankin|Grazhdankin, D. V.}}; {{a|Konstantin E. Nagovitsin|Nagovitsin, K. E.}} & {{a|Natalia V. Bykova|Bykova, N. V.}} 2026. The iconic Ediacaran fossil ''Dickinsonia'' from the Central Urals. ''[[ISSN 2056-2799|Papers in Palaeontology]]'' 12(5):e70121. {{doi|10.1002/spp2.70121}} {{access|closed}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Sozonov et al., 2026|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: 28 August 2026
==={{int:New names}} (1)===
''[[Dickinsonia densa]]''
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
63fqltviso23tlmbm3tvm2d6bdu1g2z
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Lavalizard101
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* {{a|Nikita G. Sozonov|Sozonov, N. G.}}, {{a|Nikolay I. Bobkov|Bobkov, N. I.}}, {{a|Dmitriy Vladimirovich Grazhdankin|Grazhdankin, D. V.}}, {{a|Konstantin E. Nagovitsin|Nagovitsin, K. E.}} & {{a|Natalia V. Bykova|Bykova, N. V.}} 2026. The iconic Ediacaran fossil ''Dickinsonia'' from the Central Urals. ''[[ISSN 2056-2799|Papers in Palaeontology]]'' 12(5):e70121. {{doi|10.1002/spp2.70121}} {{access|closed}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Sozonov et al., 2026|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: 28 August 2026
==={{int:New names}} (1)===
''[[Dickinsonia densa]]''
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
4e32rqfzfly8nyvdekxv4ilferdxyhp
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Lavalizard101
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* {{a|Nikita G. Sozonov|Sozonov, N.G.}}, {{a|Nikolay I. Bobkov|Bobkov, N.I.}}, {{a|Dmitriy Vladimirovich Grazhdankin|Grazhdankin, D.V.}}, {{a|Konstantin E. Nagovitsin|Nagovitsin, K.E.}} & {{a|Natalia V. Bykova|Bykova, N.V.}} 2026. The iconic Ediacaran fossil ''Dickinsonia'' from the Central Urals. ''[[ISSN 2056-2799|Papers in Palaeontology]]'' 12(5):e70121. {{doi|10.1002/spp2.70121}} {{access|closed}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Sozonov et al., 2026|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: 28 August 2026
==={{int:New names}} (1)===
''[[Dickinsonia densa]]''
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Nikita G. Sozonov
0
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2026-09-27T16:14:31Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Created page with "'''Nikita G. Sozonov''' (born 1971), Russian paleontologist {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Sozonov et al., 2026}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sozonov, Nikita G.}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Palaeontologists]]"
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'''Nikita G. Sozonov''' (born 1971), Russian paleontologist
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
{{Sozonov et al., 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sozonov, Nikita G.}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Palaeontologists]]
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Lavalizard101
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'''Nikita G. Sozonov''', Russian paleontologist
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
{{Sozonov et al., 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sozonov, Nikita G.}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Palaeontologists]]
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Nikolay I. Bobkov
0
2325419
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2026-09-27T16:15:30Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Created page with "'''Nikolay I. Bobkov''', Russian paleontologist {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Sozonov et al., 2026}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bobkov, Nikolay I. }} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Palaeontologists]]"
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'''Nikolay I. Bobkov''', Russian paleontologist
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
{{Sozonov et al., 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bobkov, Nikolay I. }}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Palaeontologists]]
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Konstantin E. Nagovitsin
0
2325420
11291033
2026-09-27T16:15:56Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Created page with "'''Konstantin E. Nagovitsin''', Russian paleontologist {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Sozonov et al., 2026}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nagovitsin, Konstantin E.}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Palaeontologists]]"
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'''Konstantin E. Nagovitsin''', Russian paleontologist
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
{{Sozonov et al., 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nagovitsin, Konstantin E.}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Palaeontologists]]
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Natalia V. Bykova
0
2325421
11291034
2026-09-27T16:16:25Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Created page with "'''Natalia V. Bykova''', Russian paleontologist {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} {{Sozonov et al., 2026}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bykova, Natalia V.}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Palaeontologists]]"
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'''Natalia V. Bykova''', Russian paleontologist
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
{{Sozonov et al., 2026}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bykova, Natalia V.}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Palaeontologists]]
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Category:Natalia V. Bykova taxa
14
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11291035
2026-09-27T16:17:10Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Created page with "{{Taxa by author|Natalia V. Bykova|Bykova, Natalia V.}}"
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{{Taxa by author|Natalia V. Bykova|Bykova, Natalia V.}}
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Clematis bigelovii
0
2325423
11291036
2026-09-27T16:17:30Z
Andyboorman
251907
Created page with "{{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Clematis sect. Viticella}} Species: ''[[Clematis bigelovii]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Clematis bigelovii'' {{a|Torr.}}, Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5, 4): 61 (1857) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HOT}} **''Clematis douglasii var. bigelovii'' (Torr.) M.E.Jones in Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 5: 614 (1895) **''Clematis pitcheri var. bigelovii'' (Torr.) B.L.Rob. in A.Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1): 6 (1895) **''Coriflora bigelovii'' (Torr.) W.A.Web..."
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis sect. Viticella}}
Species: ''[[Clematis bigelovii]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis bigelovii'' {{a|Torr.}}, Pacif. Railr. Rep. 4(5, 4): 61 (1857)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HOT}}
**''Clematis douglasii var. bigelovii'' (Torr.) M.E.Jones in Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, 5: 614 (1895)
**''Clematis pitcheri var. bigelovii'' (Torr.) B.L.Rob. in A.Gray, Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1): 6 (1895)
**''Coriflora bigelovii'' (Torr.) W.A.Weber in Phytologia 79: 66 (1995 publ. 1996)
**''Viorna bigelovii'' (Torr.) A.Heller in Muhlenbergia 6: 96 (1910)
{{HET}}
**''Clematis palmeri'' N.E.Rose in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 118 (1891)
**''Coriflora palmeri'' (N.E.Rose) W.A.Weber in Phytologia 79: 66 (1995 publ. 1996)
**''Viorna palmeri'' (N.E.Rose) Wooton & Standl. in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 123 (1913)
{{nadi|
*'''Continental: Northern America'''
**'''Regional: Southwestern USA'''
*** Arizona, New Mexico
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Torrey, 1857}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{FNA|2026|Sept|27|233500384}}
{{POWO|2026|Sept|27}}
{{IPNI||2026|Sept 27}}
iy5j1dyfrj4z6wewo3kcmwomoudyuur
Clematis douglasii var. bigelovii
0
2325424
11291037
2026-09-27T16:17:36Z
Andyboorman
251907
Redirected page to [[Clematis bigelovii]]
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#REDIRECT [[Clematis bigelovii]]
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Clematis pitcheri var. bigelovii
0
2325425
11291038
2026-09-27T16:17:37Z
Andyboorman
251907
Redirected page to [[Clematis bigelovii]]
11291038
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#REDIRECT [[Clematis bigelovii]]
gnvoxzzlcxc912zye2exbtkc6xdeuyj
Coriflora bigelovii
0
2325426
11291040
2026-09-27T16:17:37Z
Andyboorman
251907
Redirected page to [[Clematis bigelovii]]
11291040
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Clematis bigelovii]]
gnvoxzzlcxc912zye2exbtkc6xdeuyj
Viorna bigelovii
0
2325427
11291041
2026-09-27T16:17:37Z
Andyboorman
251907
Redirected page to [[Clematis bigelovii]]
11291041
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Clematis bigelovii]]
gnvoxzzlcxc912zye2exbtkc6xdeuyj
Clematis palmeri
0
2325428
11291042
2026-09-27T16:17:38Z
Andyboorman
251907
Redirected page to [[Clematis bigelovii]]
11291042
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Clematis bigelovii]]
gnvoxzzlcxc912zye2exbtkc6xdeuyj
Coriflora palmeri
0
2325429
11291043
2026-09-27T16:17:38Z
Andyboorman
251907
Redirected page to [[Clematis bigelovii]]
11291043
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Clematis bigelovii]]
gnvoxzzlcxc912zye2exbtkc6xdeuyj
Viorna palmeri
0
2325430
11291044
2026-09-27T16:17:39Z
Andyboorman
251907
Redirected page to [[Clematis bigelovii]]
11291044
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Clematis bigelovii]]
gnvoxzzlcxc912zye2exbtkc6xdeuyj
Category:Konstantin E. Nagovitsin taxa
14
2325431
11291045
2026-09-27T16:18:27Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Created page with "{{Taxa by author|Konstantin E. Nagovitsin|Nagovitsin, Konstantin E.}}"
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{{Taxa by author|Konstantin E. Nagovitsin|Nagovitsin, Konstantin E.}}
8xd1k77gqdqblrnc3zmeroy8ybn8fyj
Category:Nikolay I. Bobkov taxa
14
2325432
11291047
2026-09-27T16:19:13Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Created page with "{{Taxa by author|Nikolay I. Bobkov|Bobkov, Nikolay I.}}"
11291047
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{{Taxa by author|Nikolay I. Bobkov|Bobkov, Nikolay I.}}
d5sko45emlpy8kd5yui7kui4twz487t
Category:Nikita G. Sozonov taxa
14
2325433
11291049
2026-09-27T16:19:58Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Created page with "{{Taxa by author|Nikita G. Sozonov|Sozonov, Nikita G.}}"
11291049
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{{Taxa by author|Nikita G. Sozonov|Sozonov, Nikita G.}}
k86wh2bviu0ocqw8a0wc3wntzadw8tl
Nikita Sozonov
0
2325434
11291050
2026-09-27T16:20:25Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Redirected page to [[Nikita G. Sozonov]]
11291050
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Nikita G. Sozonov]]
jq0e6v5ymp1htt1k1lj53051b0o11jm
Sozonov
0
2325435
11291051
2026-09-27T16:20:44Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Redirected page to [[Nikita G. Sozonov]]
11291051
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Nikita G. Sozonov]]
jq0e6v5ymp1htt1k1lj53051b0o11jm
Nikolay Bobkov
0
2325436
11291053
2026-09-27T16:22:31Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Redirected page to [[Nikolay I. Bobkov]]
11291053
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Nikolay I. Bobkov]]
pn1s5l3wv5l4nd3eu0zie70o92pytab
Bobkov
0
2325437
11291054
2026-09-27T16:22:51Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Redirected page to [[Nikolay I. Bobkov]]
11291054
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Nikolay I. Bobkov]]
pn1s5l3wv5l4nd3eu0zie70o92pytab
Dmitriy Grazhdankin
0
2325438
11291055
2026-09-27T16:23:24Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Redirected page to [[Dmitriy Vladimirovich Grazhdankin]]
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#REDIRECT [[Dmitriy Vladimirovich Grazhdankin]]
sryv65ps6ddpu0zwha6z6249xjwlk8j
Dmitriy V. Grazhdankin
0
2325439
11291056
2026-09-27T16:23:45Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Redirected page to [[Dmitriy Vladimirovich Grazhdankin]]
11291056
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Dmitriy Vladimirovich Grazhdankin]]
sryv65ps6ddpu0zwha6z6249xjwlk8j
Konstantin Nagovitsin
0
2325440
11291057
2026-09-27T16:24:24Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Redirected page to [[Konstantin E. Nagovitsin]]
11291057
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Konstantin E. Nagovitsin]]
dvz88735h1g3fq89cf1lp5p5549tivm
Nagovitsin
0
2325441
11291058
2026-09-27T16:24:48Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Redirected page to [[Konstantin E. Nagovitsin]]
11291058
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#REDIRECT [[Konstantin E. Nagovitsin]]
dvz88735h1g3fq89cf1lp5p5549tivm
Natalia Bykova
0
2325442
11291059
2026-09-27T16:25:13Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Redirected page to [[Natalia V. Bykova]]
11291059
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Natalia V. Bykova]]
oytol9ozvobcdx3m1ryvrmoghe80b9x
N. V. Bykova
0
2325443
11291060
2026-09-27T16:25:44Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Redirected page to [[Natalia V. Bykova]]
11291060
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Natalia V. Bykova]]
oytol9ozvobcdx3m1ryvrmoghe80b9x
K. E. Nagovitsin
0
2325444
11291061
2026-09-27T16:26:25Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Redirected page to [[Konstantin E. Nagovitsin]]
11291061
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Konstantin E. Nagovitsin]]
dvz88735h1g3fq89cf1lp5p5549tivm
N. I. Bobkov
0
2325445
11291062
2026-09-27T16:26:56Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Redirected page to [[Nikolay I. Bobkov]]
11291062
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text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Nikolay I. Bobkov]]
pn1s5l3wv5l4nd3eu0zie70o92pytab
N. G. Sozonov
0
2325446
11291063
2026-09-27T16:27:21Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Redirected page to [[Nikita G. Sozonov]]
11291063
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#REDIRECT [[Nikita G. Sozonov]]
jq0e6v5ymp1htt1k1lj53051b0o11jm
Weug
0
2325447
11291068
2026-09-27T16:38:27Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Redirected page to [[Andries Weug]]
11291068
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#REDIRECT [[Andries Weug]]
dtc77gvtsebjc5trpgpqmic8e9jtb67
William Parker
0
2325448
11291069
2026-09-27T16:40:49Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Created page with "{{refer|authority}} * William G. Parker U.S. paleontologist * William Kitchen Parker (1823–1890), English zoologist. {{Disambiguation|cat=people}}"
11291069
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{{refer|authority}}
* William G. Parker U.S. paleontologist
* William Kitchen Parker (1823–1890), English zoologist.
{{Disambiguation|cat=people}}
runvc4cke0p66cre8b3jew4y4no5avt
11291070
11291069
2026-09-27T16:41:12Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
11291070
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text/x-wiki
{{refer|authority}}
* [[William G. Parker]] U.S. paleontologist
* [[William Kitchen Parker]] (1823–1890), English zoologist.
{{Disambiguation|cat=people}}
bthnpijx6nm630rt8hxjtut07453nk8
11291124
11291070
2026-09-27T17:42:00Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
11291124
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{{refer|authority}}
* [[William G. Parker]], U.S. paleontologist
* [[William Kitchen Parker]] (1823–1890), English zoologist.
{{Disambiguation|cat=people}}
oqmm1han4inmjzdpqdkppg7aw0lfaw7
Droser
0
2325449
11291071
2026-09-27T16:42:03Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Redirected page to [[Mary L. Droser]]
11291071
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#REDIRECT [[Mary L. Droser]]
bsqm1b2z3siixcbbfszphrm0dw92223
Mary Droser
0
2325450
11291072
2026-09-27T16:42:31Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Redirected page to [[Mary L. Droser]]
11291072
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#REDIRECT [[Mary L. Droser]]
bsqm1b2z3siixcbbfszphrm0dw92223
M. L. Droser
0
2325451
11291073
2026-09-27T16:42:44Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Redirected page to [[Mary L. Droser]]
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#REDIRECT [[Mary L. Droser]]
bsqm1b2z3siixcbbfszphrm0dw92223
Template:Evans et al., 2026
10
2325452
11291074
2026-09-27T16:45:16Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
Created page with "* {{a|Scott D. Evans|Evans, S. D.}}; {{a|Jenson Webb|Webb, J.}}; {{a|Ian V. Hughes|Hughes, I. V.}}; {{a|William Parker|Parker, W.}}; {{a|Mary L. Droser|Droser, M. L.}}, 2026. Earliest evidence of behavioural handedness in the Ediacaran motile bilaterian ''Spriggina floundersi''. '[[ISSN 2045-2322|Scientific Reports]]'' 16(1):19924. {{doi|10.1038/s41598-026-53857-x}} {{access|open}}.{{subst:reftemp}}"
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* {{a|Scott D. Evans|Evans, S. D.}}; {{a|Jenson Webb|Webb, J.}}; {{a|Ian V. Hughes|Hughes, I. V.}}; {{a|William Parker|Parker, W.}}; {{a|Mary L. Droser|Droser, M. L.}}, 2026. Earliest evidence of behavioural handedness in the Ediacaran motile bilaterian ''Spriggina floundersi''. '[[ISSN 2045-2322|Scientific Reports]]'' 16(1):19924. {{doi|10.1038/s41598-026-53857-x}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Evans et al., 2026|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
6jd1tjk7v2t0o6kngmwqvz70hgalnzl
11291077
11291074
2026-09-27T16:46:30Z
Lavalizard101
2671355
not sure if William Parker in this paper is William G. Parker or not, so not linking for now
11291077
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* {{a|Scott D. Evans|Evans, S. D.}}; {{a|Jenson Webb|Webb, J.}}; {{a|Ian V. Hughes|Hughes, I. V.}}; {{aut|William Parker|Parker, W.}}; {{a|Mary L. Droser|Droser, M. L.}}, 2026. Earliest evidence of behavioural handedness in the Ediacaran motile bilaterian ''Spriggina floundersi''. ''[[ISSN 2045-2322|Scientific Reports]]'' 16(1):19924. {{doi|10.1038/s41598-026-53857-x}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Evans et al., 2026|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
* {{int:No new names}}
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
6xxlfbk57zqwshpqoot75ubxanzsd3x
11291128
11291077
2026-09-27T17:46:35Z
Monster Iestyn
2812984
probably more likely William Charles Parker based on affiliation (Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Florida State University) and pages found online through Google by searching for name + affiliation; however, he does not appear to have named any taxa so not linking him seems best anyway (also use reference format in guidelines:"," and "&" to separate authors rather than ";")
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* {{a|Scott D. Evans|Evans, S.D.}}, {{a|Jenson Webb|Webb, J.}}, {{a|Ian V. Hughes|Hughes, I.V.}}, {{a|William Charles Parker|Parker, W.|nolink=y}} & {{a|Mary L. Droser|Droser, M.L.}} 2026. Earliest evidence of behavioural handedness in the Ediacaran motile bilaterian ''Spriggina floundersi''. ''[[ISSN 2045-2322|Scientific Reports]]'' 16(1):19924. {{doi|10.1038/s41598-026-53857-x}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Evans et al., 2026|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
* {{int:No new names}}
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
hmvo4maof43exqf6rxirskvam52ply3
Template:Kohler et al., 2019
10
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2026-09-27T16:45:29Z
Dan Leonard
1232629
Created template
11291075
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* {{a|Allison M. Kohler|Kohler, A.M.}}, {{a|Erik R. Olson|Olson, E.R.}}, {{a|Jonathan G. Martin|Martin, J.G.}} & {{a|Paula Spaeth Anich|Anich, P.S.}} 2019. Ultraviolet fluorescence discovered in New World flying squirrels (''Glaucomys''). ''[[ISSN 0022-2372|Journal of Mammalogy]]'' 100(1): 21–30. {{doi|10.1093/jmammal/gyy177}} <includeonly>[[Template:Kohler et al., 2019|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: 28 February 2019
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
lhp6v7cdol053tgl7ztvah6sojf8xd7
Talk:Gracilaria textorii
1
2325454
11291079
2026-09-27T16:46:37Z
InternetArchiveBot
2802486
Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.6
11291079
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== External links modified ==
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on [[Gracilaria textorii]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11291078 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20201126203445/https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=h44cb0d9d56538d51 to http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=h44cb0d9d56538d51
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qg9k5jtrjycnnyrz3p7rszm4hlucucw
Template:Kirik, Tummeleht & Kurina, 2022
10
2325455
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2026-09-27T16:46:48Z
Neferkheperre
947633
Created page with "* {{a|Heli Kirik|Kirik, H.}}, {{a|Lea Tummeleht|Tummeleht, L.}} & {{a|Olavi Kurina|Kurina, O.}} 2022. Rediscovering the mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) of Estonia: an annotated checklist with distribution maps and DNA evidence. {{zootaxa|2022|5094|2|261|287|3}} {{Access|open}} [https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5094.2.3/46600 full article pdf]{{subst:Reftemp}}"
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* {{a|Heli Kirik|Kirik, H.}}, {{a|Lea Tummeleht|Tummeleht, L.}} & {{a|Olavi Kurina|Kurina, O.}} 2022. Rediscovering the mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) of Estonia: an annotated checklist with distribution maps and DNA evidence. {{zootaxa|2022|5094|2|261|287|3}} {{Access|open}} [https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5094.2.3/46600 full article pdf] <includeonly>[[Template:Kirik, Tummeleht & Kurina, 2022|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
8ul7ufysx8kq5euq9wj8jupnejyvkum
11291090
11291080
2026-09-27T16:55:11Z
Neferkheperre
947633
11291090
wikitext
text/x-wiki
* {{a|Heli Kirik|Kirik, H.}}, {{a|Lea Tummeleht|Tummeleht, L.}} & {{a|Olavi Kurina|Kurina, O.}} 2022. Rediscovering the mosquito fauna (Diptera: Culicidae) of Estonia: an annotated checklist with distribution maps and DNA evidence. {{zootaxa|2022|5094|2|261|287|3}} {{Access|open}} [https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5094.2.3/46600 full article pdf] <includeonly>[[Template:Kirik, Tummeleht & Kurina, 2022|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
* {{int:date of publication}}: 3 February 2022
* {{zooBank|5E46B86A-1E84-4302-A82D-7D9BB94CB758}}
* {{int:no new names}}
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
nunvkqqzyk0esy8z6yxc4ixra70bfni
Talk:Gracilaria truncata
1
2325456
11291089
2026-09-27T16:48:11Z
InternetArchiveBot
2802486
Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.6
11291089
wikitext
text/x-wiki
== External links modified ==
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on [[Gracilaria truncata]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11291088 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20250829213503/https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=ib7b44403a976825d to http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=ib7b44403a976825d
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
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i69qgm7miut8g6fyzo1wgtdw9khjib3
Althenia filiformis var. filiformis
0
2325457
11291112
2026-09-27T17:29:26Z
MILEPRI
924668
nuevo taxón
11291112
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image|Althenia filiformis Andalucia, Spain 01 Apr. 2011.jpg}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Althenia}}
Species: ''[[Althenia filiformis]]''
<br>
Varietas:
{{varlast|A|lthenia|f|iliformis|filiformis}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Althenia filiformis'' [[F.Petit]] var. ''filiformis'' {{AN}}
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HET}}
**''Althenia setacea'' Delile ex F.Petit in Ann. Sci. Observ. 1: 451 (1829)
**''Belvalia australis'' Delile in Flora 13: 455 (1830), nom. illeg. superfl.
**''Zannichellia vaginalis'' Delile ex Kunth in Enum. Pl. 3: 126 (1841)
{{nadi|
* '''Continental: Europe'''
** '''Regional: Southwestern Europe'''
*** France
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{a|F.Petit}} in Saigey & F. V. Raspail, 1829. ''[[Annales des Sciences d'Observation]]'' 1:451.
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* {{Govaerts, 2011}}
* Maire, R. (1952). Flore de l'Afrique du Nord 1: 1-366. Paul Lechevalier, Paris.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|September|27}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|ar= ألتينية خيطية
|ru= Альтения нителистная
}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q141580548}}
[[Category:Félix Petit taxa]]
66humenhjaslqdijmqkqdf8zs8huwys
Althenia setacea
0
2325458
11291113
2026-09-27T17:29:35Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Althenia filiformis var. filiformis]]
11291113
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#REDIRECT [[Althenia filiformis var. filiformis]]
56wbuws1qnusv0ib2qok4lnls8znzzn
Belvalia australis
0
2325459
11291114
2026-09-27T17:29:36Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Althenia filiformis var. filiformis]]
11291114
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#REDIRECT [[Althenia filiformis var. filiformis]]
56wbuws1qnusv0ib2qok4lnls8znzzn
Zannichellia vaginalis
0
2325460
11291115
2026-09-27T17:29:36Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Althenia filiformis var. filiformis]]
11291115
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#REDIRECT [[Althenia filiformis var. filiformis]]
56wbuws1qnusv0ib2qok4lnls8znzzn
Iberis gypsicola
0
2325461
11291118
2026-09-27T17:34:39Z
Fagus
136052
Created page with "{{Image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Iberis}} Species: ''[[Iberis gypsicola]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Iberis gypsicola'' {{aut|Yıld.}}, Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 25(2): 13 (2018). *{{int:Type}}: B4 Ankara: Sivrihisar'a doğru, Acıkır-Sivrihisar arası, Demirci köyü berisi, jipizli yerler, 880 m. 7 Jun 2018. {{aut|Ş.Yıldırımlı}} 44620 ({{int:holotype}}: Yıldırımlı Otluk'u (Hb. Yıldırımlı); {{int:isotype}}: {{rl|HUB}}) {{Nadi| * '''Asia-Temperate''' ** '''Wes..."
11291118
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{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Iberis}}
Species: ''[[Iberis gypsicola]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Iberis gypsicola'' {{aut|Yıld.}}, Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 25(2): 13 (2018).
*{{int:Type}}: B4 Ankara: Sivrihisar'a doğru, Acıkır-Sivrihisar arası, Demirci köyü berisi, jipizli yerler, 880 m. 7 Jun 2018. {{aut|Ş.Yıldırımlı}} 44620 ({{int:holotype}}: Yıldırımlı Otluk'u (Hb. Yıldırımlı); {{int:isotype}}: {{rl|HUB}})
{{Nadi|
* '''Asia-Temperate'''
** '''Western Asia'''
*** Türkiye
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|August|23}}
{{IPNI||2026|23 August}}
{{World Plants|2026|Sep|27}}
{{Taxonbar}}
7rm4ijf7hy0bpzmtktc5481kej7ltn8
11291119
11291118
2026-09-27T17:34:50Z
Fagus
136052
/* {{int:Name}} */
11291119
wikitext
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{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Iberis}}
Species: ''[[Iberis gypsicola]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Iberis gypsicola'' {{a|Yıld.}}, Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 25(2): 13 (2018).
*{{int:Type}}: B4 Ankara: Sivrihisar'a doğru, Acıkır-Sivrihisar arası, Demirci köyü berisi, jipizli yerler, 880 m. 7 Jun 2018. {{aut|Ş.Yıldırımlı}} 44620 ({{int:holotype}}: Yıldırımlı Otluk'u (Hb. Yıldırımlı); {{int:isotype}}: {{rl|HUB}})
{{Nadi|
* '''Asia-Temperate'''
** '''Western Asia'''
*** Türkiye
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|August|23}}
{{IPNI||2026|23 August}}
{{World Plants|2026|Sep|27}}
{{Taxonbar}}
3t9zyd01a6fmhw51r84mcfen53bjaf4
11291120
11291119
2026-09-27T17:35:01Z
Fagus
136052
added [[Category:Șinasi Yıldırımlı taxa]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
11291120
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{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Iberis}}
Species: ''[[Iberis gypsicola]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Iberis gypsicola'' {{a|Yıld.}}, Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 25(2): 13 (2018).
*{{int:Type}}: B4 Ankara: Sivrihisar'a doğru, Acıkır-Sivrihisar arası, Demirci köyü berisi, jipizli yerler, 880 m. 7 Jun 2018. {{aut|Ş.Yıldırımlı}} 44620 ({{int:holotype}}: Yıldırımlı Otluk'u (Hb. Yıldırımlı); {{int:isotype}}: {{rl|HUB}})
{{Nadi|
* '''Asia-Temperate'''
** '''Western Asia'''
*** Türkiye
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|August|23}}
{{IPNI||2026|23 August}}
{{World Plants|2026|Sep|27}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Șinasi Yıldırımlı taxa]]
a0nn2u2nhqsv0yy9uq3302ddounq7um
11291121
11291120
2026-09-27T17:37:07Z
Fagus
136052
/* {{int:References}} */
11291121
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Iberis}}
Species: ''[[Iberis gypsicola]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Iberis gypsicola'' {{a|Yıld.}}, Ot Sist. Bot. Derg. 25(2): 13 (2018).
*{{int:Type}}: B4 Ankara: Sivrihisar'a doğru, Acıkır-Sivrihisar arası, Demirci köyü berisi, jipizli yerler, 880 m. 7 Jun 2018. {{aut|Ş.Yıldırımlı}} 44620 ({{int:holotype}}: Yıldırımlı Otluk'u (Hb. Yıldırımlı); {{int:isotype}}: {{rl|HUB}})
{{Nadi|
* '''Asia-Temperate'''
** '''Western Asia'''
*** Türkiye
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Yıldırımlı, 2012}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|August|23}}
{{IPNI||2026|23 August}}
{{World Plants|2026|Sep|27}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Șinasi Yıldırımlı taxa]]
p662okbqcyv6tgln0800bqube1sfuat
User talk:Dan Leonard
3
2325462
11291126
2026-09-27T17:43:44Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
Welcome to Wikispecies!
11291126
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== Welcome to Wikispecies! ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikispecies! Thank you for your contributions.
I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages you might like to see:
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Help:Contents]] provides a good introduction to editing Wikispecies.
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Templates#How a taxon page content should be structured|Templates]] are there to help you to follow our syntax and formatting standards.
* Have a look at [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Done and to do|Done and to do]].
If you have named a taxon, then it is likely that there is (or will be) a Wikispecies page about you, and other pages about your published papers. Please see our [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Autobiography|advice and guidance for taxon authors]].
If you have useful images to contribute to Wikispecies, please upload them at [[commons:Special:Upload|Wikimedia Commons]]. This is also true for video or audio files containing bird songs, whale vocalization, etc.
Please sign your comments on talk pages using four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); this will automatically produce your username (if you're logged in) and the date. Please also read the Wikispecies policy [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:What Wikispecies is not|What Wikispecies is not]]. If you need help, ask me on my talk page, or in the [[Wikispecies:Village Pump|Village Pump]]. Again, welcome! <!-- Template:Welcome -->
–[[User:Tommy Kronkvist|Tommy Kronkvist]] ([[User talk:Tommy Kronkvist|talk]]), 17:43, 27 September 2026 (UTC).
l93bzb1k5l7stwqagyo84s6j3li58hk
Template:Anker & Ďuriš, 2022
10
2325463
11291137
2026-09-27T17:58:31Z
Neferkheperre
947633
Created page with "* {{a|Arthur Anker|Anker, A.}} & {{a|Zdenek Ďuriš|Ďuriš, Z.}} 2022. ''Athanas philippei'' n. sp., a new alpheid shrimp associated with stomatopods in New Caledonia (Decapoda: Caridea). {{zootaxa|2022|5094|2|288|300|4}} {{Access|closed}}{{subst:ReftempZt}}"
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* {{a|Arthur Anker|Anker, A.}} & {{a|Zdenek Ďuriš|Ďuriš, Z.}} 2022. ''Athanas philippei'' n. sp., a new alpheid shrimp associated with stomatopods in New Caledonia (Decapoda: Caridea). {{zootaxa|2022|5094|2|288|300|4}} {{Access|closed}} <includeonly>[[Template:Anker & Ďuriš, 2022|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}:
* {{ZooBank|{{{1}}}}}
==={{int:New names}} ()===
* ''[[]]''
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
c3pf8k4t69covx3wdl5bwrpao3h5mr6
11291277
11291137
2026-09-27T21:21:32Z
Neferkheperre
947633
11291277
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* {{a|Arthur Anker|Anker, A.}} & {{a|Zdenek Ďuriš|Ďuriš, Z.}} 2022. ''Athanas philippei'' n. sp., a new alpheid shrimp associated with stomatopods in New Caledonia (Decapoda: Caridea). {{zootaxa|2022|5094|2|288|300|4}} {{Access|closed}} <includeonly>[[Template:Anker & Ďuriš, 2022|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: 3 February 2022
* {{ZooBank|9655C635-FF92-4A87-AE47-2610CED08B7D}}
==={{int:New names}} (1)===
* ''[[Athanas philippei]]''
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
sh3y1f8fv7wyanq9h3u1g8g0udk2mur
Leptopoma
0
2325464
11291142
2026-09-27T17:59:01Z
Isfisk
2639
New
11291142
wikitext
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Leptopoma}}
Species: {{sp|L|eptopoma|acuminatum}} {{sp|L|eptopoma|atricapillum}} {{sp|L|eptopoma|concinnum}} {{sp|L|eptopoma|marginellus}} ...
=={{int:Name}}==
''Leptopoma'' {{a|Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer|L. Pfeiffer}}, 1847
== {{int:References}} ==
{{Pfeiffer, 1847}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q6528283}}
[[Category:Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer taxa]]
t220xyzarwv1v27rtsscn0e4jxjrpfw
Clematis bonariensis
0
2325465
11291147
2026-09-27T18:01:41Z
Andyboorman
251907
Created page with "{{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Clematis sect. Clematis}} Species: ''[[Clematis bonariensis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Clematis bonariensis'' {{a|Juss.}} ex {{a|DC.}}, Syst. Nat. 1: 145 (1817) {{nadi| *'''Continental: Southern America''' **'''Regional: Brazil''' *** Brazil South **'''Regional: Southern South America''' *** Argentina Northeast, Chile Central, Paraguay, Uruguay }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{De Candolle, 1818}} ==={{int:..."
11291147
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis sect. Clematis}}
Species: ''[[Clematis bonariensis]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis bonariensis'' {{a|Juss.}} ex {{a|DC.}}, Syst. Nat. 1: 145 (1817)
{{nadi|
*'''Continental: Southern America'''
**'''Regional: Brazil'''
*** Brazil South
**'''Regional: Southern South America'''
*** Argentina Northeast, Chile Central, Paraguay, Uruguay
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{De Candolle, 1818}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|Sept|27}}
{{IPNI||2026|Sept 27}}
{{MBG|2026|Sept|27}}
[[Category:Augustin Pyrame de Candolle taxa]]
4u4x4spduh9pxqlv1y3iad3piaeud2r
Peristylus brachypyhllus
0
2325466
11291149
2026-09-27T18:02:07Z
Dyotaes
2960728
Dyotaes moved page [[Peristylus brachypyhllus]] to [[Peristylus brachyphyllus]]: Misspelled title
11291149
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#REDIRECT [[Peristylus brachyphyllus]]
4r4khfufx05e291n1q43hjdmyaeqgmu
Template:Leptopoma
10
2325467
11291152
2026-09-27T18:04:28Z
Isfisk
2639
New
11291152
wikitext
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{{Cyclophorini}}
Genus: ''[[Leptopoma]]''<br />
<noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude>
<includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly>
asutufx1dccpkwxkwbiepxf8rrh2aw3
Leptopoma marginellus
0
2325468
11291155
2026-09-27T18:05:42Z
Isfisk
2639
New
11291155
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Leptopoma}}
Species: ''[[Leptopoma marginellus]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Leptopoma marginellus'' ({{a|Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin}}, 1791)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Turbo marginellus'' {{aut|Gmelin}}, 1791
=={{int:References}}==
{{Gmelin, 1791-T1P6}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q106095654}}
[[Category:Johann Friedrich Gmelin taxa]]
[[Category:New species 1791]]
pchmfa6l387fr2y5l6m10yhhrjzb08g
Turbo marginellus
0
2325469
11291156
2026-09-27T18:06:12Z
Isfisk
2639
Redirected page to [[Leptopoma marginellus]]
11291156
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Leptopoma marginellus]]
m0u3f69b5vbbl7chf06p5p4425x5yfi
Clematis brevipes
0
2325470
11291157
2026-09-27T18:06:43Z
Andyboorman
251907
Created page with "{{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Clematis sect. Clematis}} Species: ''[[Clematis brevipes]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Clematis brevipes'' {{a|Alfred Rehder|Rehder}} J. Arnold Arbor. 9: 39 (1928) {{nadi| *'''Continental: ASia-Temperate''' **'''Regional: China''' *** China North-Central, China South-Central (S. Gansu, N. Sichuan) }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{aut|Rehder, A.}} 1928. ''Journal of the Arnold Arboretum'' 9: [https://www.bio..."
11291157
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis sect. Clematis}}
Species: ''[[Clematis brevipes]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis brevipes'' {{a|Alfred Rehder|Rehder}} J. Arnold Arbor. 9: 39 (1928)
{{nadi|
*'''Continental: ASia-Temperate'''
**'''Regional: China'''
*** China North-Central, China South-Central (S. Gansu, N. Sichuan)
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{aut|Rehder, A.}} 1928. ''Journal of the Arnold Arboretum'' 9: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8369118#page/49 39 BHL].
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|Sept|27}}
{{IPNI||2026|Sept 27}}
{{MBG|2026|Sept|27}}
nrc3pektiw6xw0steqr71a857nfqece
11291193
11291157
2026-09-27T18:10:26Z
Andyboorman
251907
11291193
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis sect. Clematis}}
Species: ''[[Clematis brevipes]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis brevipes'' {{a|Alfred Rehder|Rehder}} J. Arnold Arbor. 9: 39 (1928)
{{nadi|
*'''Continental: Asia-Temperate'''
**'''Regional: China'''
*** China North-Central, China South-Central (S. Gansu, N. Sichuan)
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{aut|Rehder, A.}} 1928. ''Journal of the Arnold Arboretum'' 9: [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8369118#page/49 39 BHL].
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|Sept|27}}
{{IPNI||2026|Sept 27}}
{{MBG|2026|Sept|27}}
gcfc0l2zl4zk4fhwgtwt6dozxxi1vld
Buccaferrea densa
0
2325471
11291159
2026-09-27T18:07:02Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Groenlandia densa]]
11291159
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton densus
0
2325472
11291160
2026-09-27T18:07:02Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Groenlandia densa]]
11291160
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton densus var. latifolius
0
2325473
11291161
2026-09-27T18:07:03Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Groenlandia densa]]
11291161
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton densus var. rigidus
0
2325474
11291162
2026-09-27T18:07:03Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Groenlandia densa]]
11291162
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton oppositifolius var. densus
0
2325475
11291163
2026-09-27T18:07:04Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Groenlandia densa]]
11291163
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton densus var. angustifolius
0
2325476
11291164
2026-09-27T18:07:05Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Groenlandia densa]]
11291164
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton densus var. lanceolatus
0
2325477
11291165
2026-09-27T18:07:05Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Groenlandia densa]]
11291165
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton densus var. lancifolius
0
2325478
11291166
2026-09-27T18:07:05Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Groenlandia densa]]
11291166
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton densus var. laxifolius
0
2325479
11291167
2026-09-27T18:07:06Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Groenlandia densa]]
11291167
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton densus var. laxus
0
2325480
11291168
2026-09-27T18:07:06Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Groenlandia densa]]
11291168
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton densus var. major
0
2325481
11291169
2026-09-27T18:07:07Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Groenlandia densa]]
11291169
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton densus f. major
0
2325482
11291170
2026-09-27T18:07:07Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Groenlandia densa]]
11291170
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton densus f. minor
0
2325483
11291171
2026-09-27T18:07:08Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Groenlandia densa]]
11291171
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton densus var. oppositifolius
0
2325484
11291172
2026-09-27T18:07:08Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Groenlandia densa]]
11291172
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton densus f. oppositifolius
0
2325485
11291173
2026-09-27T18:07:09Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Groenlandia densa]]
11291173
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton densus subsp. oppositifolius
0
2325486
11291174
2026-09-27T18:07:09Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Groenlandia densa]]
11291174
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton densus var. pauciflorus
0
2325487
11291175
2026-09-27T18:07:09Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Groenlandia densa]]
11291175
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton densus subsp. serratus
0
2325488
11291176
2026-09-27T18:07:10Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Groenlandia densa]]
11291176
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton densus var. serratus
0
2325489
11291177
2026-09-27T18:07:10Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Groenlandia densa]]
11291177
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton densus subsp. setaceus
0
2325490
11291178
2026-09-27T18:07:11Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Groenlandia densa]]
11291178
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton densus var. setaceus
0
2325491
11291179
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MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Groenlandia densa]]
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton densus f. setaceus
0
2325492
11291180
2026-09-27T18:07:12Z
MILEPRI
924668
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton exstipulatus
0
2325493
11291181
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MILEPRI
924668
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton oppositifolius
0
2325494
11291182
2026-09-27T18:07:13Z
MILEPRI
924668
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton oppositifolius var. angustifolius
0
2325495
11291183
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MILEPRI
924668
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton oppositifolius var. laxifolius
0
2325496
11291184
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MILEPRI
924668
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton pauciflorus
0
2325497
11291185
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MILEPRI
924668
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton serratus
0
2325498
11291186
2026-09-27T18:07:15Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Groenlandia densa]]
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Potamogeton setaceus
0
2325499
11291187
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MILEPRI
924668
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#REDIRECT [[Groenlandia densa]]
ak6cttt5xu9yfafzhtd6njs1xcyvv3o
Diloma nigerrimum
0
2325500
11291189
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Isfisk
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New
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Diloma}}
Species: ''[[Diloma nigerrima]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Diloma nigerrima'' ({{a|Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin}}, 1791)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Turbo nigerrimus'' {{aut|Gmelin}}, 1791
=={{int:References}}==
{{Gmelin, 1791-T1P6}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q610429}}
[[Category:Johann Friedrich Gmelin taxa]]
[[Category:New species 1791]]
qitnrlv5xvfikg5694icu433z5sglzh
11291216
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Isfisk
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Diloma}}
Species: ''[[Diloma nigerrima]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Diloma nigerrima'' ({{a|Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin}}, 1791)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Turbo nigerrimus'' {{aut|Gmelin}}, 1791
=={{int:References}}==
{{Gmelin, 1791-T1P6}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q610429}}
[[Category:Johann Friedrich Gmelin taxa]]
[[Category:New species 1791]]
qitnrlv5xvfikg5694icu433z5sglzh
11291218
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Isfisk
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Diloma}}
Species: ''[[Diloma nigerrimum]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Diloma nigerrima'' ({{a|Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin}}, 1791)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
* ''Turbo nigerrimus'' {{aut|Gmelin}}, 1791
=={{int:References}}==
{{Gmelin, 1791-T1P6}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q610429}}
[[Category:Johann Friedrich Gmelin taxa]]
[[Category:New species 1791]]
jax189gf3xxtvpxsejjy6ev488wqf8f
Clematis burmanica
0
2325501
11291192
2026-09-27T18:10:15Z
Andyboorman
251907
Created page with "{{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Clematis sect. Clematis}} Species: ''[[Clematis burmanica]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Clematis burmanica'' {{a|Lace}}, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 394 (1915) {{nadi| *'''Continental: Aaia-Temperate''' **'''Regional: China''' *** China South-Central **'''Regional: Indochina''' *** Myanmar, Thailand }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Lace, 1915}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2026|Sept|27}} {{IPNI||2026|Sept 27..."
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis sect. Clematis}}
Species: ''[[Clematis burmanica]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis burmanica'' {{a|Lace}}, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 394 (1915)
{{nadi|
*'''Continental: Aaia-Temperate'''
**'''Regional: China'''
*** China South-Central
**'''Regional: Indochina'''
*** Myanmar, Thailand
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Lace, 1915}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|Sept|27}}
{{IPNI||2026|Sept 27}}
{{MBG|2026|Sept|27}}
bb5xq7fq2wi70z0fs0jw83sazoij8w6
Kligman
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Lavalizard101
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#REDIRECT [[Ben T. Kligman]]
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Ben Kligman
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Lavalizard101
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#REDIRECT [[Ben T. Kligman]]
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Template:Velin et al., 2026
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Lavalizard101
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Created page with "* {{a|Denycè S. E. Velin|Velin, D.S.E.}}, {{a|Michelle R. Stocker|Stocker M.R.}}, {{a|Chris Flis|Flis, C.}}, {{a|Adam D. Marsh|Marsh, A.D.}}, {{a|Davide Foffa|Foffa, D.}}, {{a|Ben T. Kligman|Kligman, B.T.}} & {{a|Sterling J. Nesbitt|Nesbitt, S.J.}} 2026. Identifying shark cartilage in the fossil record: the first occurrence of calcified (Chondrichthyes) cartilage from the Upper Triassic of the western United States. ''[[ISSN 1867-6294|Palaeodiversity]]'' 19: 113–128...."
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* {{a|Denycè S. E. Velin|Velin, D.S.E.}}, {{a|Michelle R. Stocker|Stocker M.R.}}, {{a|Chris Flis|Flis, C.}}, {{a|Adam D. Marsh|Marsh, A.D.}}, {{a|Davide Foffa|Foffa, D.}}, {{a|Ben T. Kligman|Kligman, B.T.}} & {{a|Sterling J. Nesbitt|Nesbitt, S.J.}} 2026. Identifying shark cartilage in the fossil record: the first occurrence of calcified (Chondrichthyes) cartilage from the Upper Triassic of the western United States. ''[[ISSN 1867-6294|Palaeodiversity]]'' 19: 113–128. {{doi|10.18476/pale.v19.a5}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Velin et al., 2026|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
flp10pup3fk9jlxmdoe3ujb0y1gqvnp
11291197
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Lavalizard101
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* {{a|Denycè S. E. Velin|Velin, D.S.E.}}, {{a|Michelle R. Stocker|Stocker M.R.}}, {{a|Chris Flis|Flis, C.}}, {{a|Adam D. Marsh|Marsh, A.D.}}, {{a|Davide Foffa|Foffa, D.}}, {{a|Ben T. Kligman|Kligman, B.T.}} & {{a|Sterling J. Nesbitt|Nesbitt, S.J.}} 2026. Identifying shark cartilage in the fossil record: the first occurrence of calcified (Chondrichthyes) cartilage from the Upper Triassic of the western United States. ''[[ISSN 1867-6294|Palaeodiversity]]'' 19: 113–128. {{doi|10.18476/pale.v19.a5}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Velin et al., 2026|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
* {{int:No new names}}
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
lkh2n2gynf60f74cot21wflyo45vs3o
Talk:Gymnotympana
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InternetArchiveBot
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Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.6
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== External links modified ==
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on [[Gymnotympana]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11291213 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20200721203552/http://dmitriev.speciesfile.org/taxahelp.asp?hc=92903&key=Erythroneura&lng=En to http://dmitriev.speciesfile.org/taxahelp.asp?hc=92903&key=Erythroneura&lng=En
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 18:27, 27 September 2026 (UTC)
av3fnttbcci2h3jbj10eql544utb5fz
User talk:Dasylabris
3
2325506
11291215
2026-09-27T18:31:49Z
Pigsonthewing
1048
Welcome
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== Welcome to Wikispecies! ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikispecies! Thank you for your contributions.
I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages you might like to see:
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents|Help:Contents]] provides a good introduction to editing Wikispecies.
* [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Templates#How a taxon page content should be structured|Templates]] are there to help you to follow our syntax and formatting standards.
* Have a look at [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Done and to do|Done and to do]].
If you have named a taxon, then it is likely that there is (or will be) a Wikispecies page about you, and other pages about your published papers. Please see our [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:Autobiography|advice and guidance for taxon authors]].
If you have useful images to contribute to Wikispecies, please upload them at [[commons:Special:Upload|Wikimedia Commons]]. This is also true for video or audio files containing bird songs, whale vocalization, etc.
Please sign your comments on talk pages using four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); this will automatically produce your username (if you're logged in) and the date. Please also read the Wikispecies policy [[Special:MyLanguage/Wikispecies:What Wikispecies is not|What Wikispecies is not]]. If you need help, ask me on my talk page, or in the [[Wikispecies:Village Pump|Village Pump]]. Again, welcome! <!-- Template:Welcome -->
-- <span class="vcard"><span class="fn">[[User:Pigsonthewing|Andy Mabbett]]</span> (<span class="nickname">Pigsonthewing</span>); [[User talk:Pigsonthewing|Talk to Andy]]; [[Special:Contributions/Pigsonthewing|Andy's edits]]</span> 18:31, 27 September 2026 (UTC)
m5u5qy418jchxhcrxvcq9ou3pofwo6h
Diloma nigerrima
0
2325507
11291217
2026-09-27T18:36:54Z
Isfisk
2639
Isfisk moved page [[Diloma nigerrima]] to [[Diloma nigerrimum]]: Misspelled title
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#REDIRECT [[Diloma nigerrimum]]
cv7vv29f8fbj60ju43l72s41lei3bgx
Turbo nigerrimus
0
2325508
11291220
2026-09-27T18:38:11Z
Isfisk
2639
Redirected page to [[Diloma nigerrimum]]
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#REDIRECT [[Diloma nigerrimum]]
cv7vv29f8fbj60ju43l72s41lei3bgx
Template:Byun & Park, 2007
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2325509
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FrankB157
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* {{a|Bong-Kyu Byun|Byun, B.}} & {{a|Kyu-Tek Park|Park, K.}} 2007. Discovery of two new species of Alucitidae (Lepidoptera) from Vietnam. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 1390(1): 51-57. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.1390.1.6}} {{access|closed}} <includeonly>[[Template:Byun & Park, 2007|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: 11 January 2007
* {{ZooBank|64ED51DE-FFDD-400F-A81A-F314CACBB5ED}}
==={{int:New names}} (2)===
* ''[[Pterotopteryx nigrifasciata]]''
* ''[[Pterotopteryx vietana]]''
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
chyoa8v341g1yxaujch2ip0ara0vs7v
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11291223
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FrankB157
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* {{a|Bong-Kyu Byun|Byun, B.K.}} & {{a|Kyu-Tek Park|Park, K.T.}} 2007. Discovery of two new species of Alucitidae (Lepidoptera) from Vietnam. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 1390(1): 51-57. {{doi|10.11646/zootaxa.1390.1.6}} {{access|closed}} <includeonly>[[Template:Byun & Park, 2007|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: 11 January 2007
* {{ZooBank|64ED51DE-FFDD-400F-A81A-F314CACBB5ED}}
==={{int:New names}} (2)===
* ''[[Pterotopteryx nigrifasciata]]''
* ''[[Pterotopteryx vietana]]''
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
5zsq0bpfg4cgcbvx64foprtl1v26r0w
11291308
11291240
2026-09-28T00:59:14Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
Page number format per Wikispecies' [[Help:Reference section|Reference section guideline]].
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* {{a|Bong-Kyu Byun|Byun, B.K.}} & {{a|Kyu-Tek Park|Park, K.T.}} 2007. Discovery of two new species of Alucitidae (Lepidoptera) from Vietnam. ''[[ISSN 1175-5326|Zootaxa]]'' 1390(1): 51–57. {{Doi|10.11646/zootaxa.1390.1.6}} {{Access|closed}} <includeonly>[[Template:Byun & Park, 2007|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: 11 January 2007
* {{ZooBank|64ED51DE-FFDD-400F-A81A-F314CACBB5ED}}
==={{int:New names}} (2)===
* ''[[Pterotopteryx nigrifasciata]]''
* ''[[Pterotopteryx vietana]]''
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
s0s4wf4swm6a78lactwfrs1vdy0dinx
Template:Kuznetzov & Baryshnikova, 2001a
10
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FrankB157
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FrankB157 moved page [[Template:Kuznetzov & Baryshnikova, 2001a]] to [[Template:Kuznetzov & Baryshnikova, 2000]]: Year of publication
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#REDIRECT [[Template:Kuznetzov & Baryshnikova, 2000]]
6crjl560238ouzxq719kr618atoye7e
Clematis calcicola
0
2325511
11291228
2026-09-27T19:19:59Z
Andyboorman
251907
Created page with "{{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Clematis sect. Atragene}} Species: ''[[Clematis calcicola]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Clematis calcicola'' {{a|J.S.Kim}}, Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 39: 1 (2009) {{nadi| *'''Continental: Asia-Temperate''' **'''Regional: Eastern Asia''' *** Korea }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{aut|Kim, J.S.}}, {{aut|Chung, J.M.}}, {{aut|Kim, S.Y.}} & {{aut|Pak, J.H.}} 2009. ''Clematis calcicola'' JS Kim: A new species of ''Cle..."
11291228
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis sect. Atragene}}
Species: ''[[Clematis calcicola]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis calcicola'' {{a|J.S.Kim}}, Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 39: 1 (2009)
{{nadi|
*'''Continental: Asia-Temperate'''
**'''Regional: Eastern Asia'''
*** Korea
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{aut|Kim, J.S.}}, {{aut|Chung, J.M.}}, {{aut|Kim, S.Y.}} & {{aut|Pak, J.H.}} 2009. ''Clematis calcicola'' JS Kim: A new species of ''Clematis'' sect. ''Atragene'' (Ranunculaceae) from Korea. [[ISSN 1225-8318|''Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy'']] 39(1): 1-3. [https://www.e-kjpt.org/upload/pdf/0i800792.pdf PDF]
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|Sept|27}}
{{World Plants|2026|Sept|27}}
{{IPNI||2026|sept 26}}
ih69fr5tkxexyhxf6fueuyr9cwof1kb
Template:Park et al., 2007
10
2325512
11291238
2026-09-27T19:44:07Z
FrankB157
2872707
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* {{a|Kyu-Tek Park|Park, K.T.}}, {{a|Min-Young Kim|Kim, M.Y.}}, {{a|So-Ra Kim|Kim, S.R.}}, {{a|Min-Young Chae|Chae, M.Y.}}, {{a|Bong-Kyu Byun|Byun, B.K.}} & {{a|Cuong Nguyen|Nguyen, C.}} 2007. Lecithocerinae (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) of Vietnam I. Genera ''Homaloxestis'' Meyrick and ''Synersaga'' Gozmány. ''[[ISSN_1226-8615|Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology]]'' 10(3): 201–209. {{doi|10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60354-4}} {{access|closed}} <includeonly>[[Template:Park et al., 2007|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
==={{int:New names}} (3)===
* ''[[Homaloxestis vinhphuensis]]''
* ''[[Synersaga kuni]]''
* ''[[Synersaga nigriptera]]''
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
0sfgq47q0lv6khai0lzn205nywvmfgd
11291309
11291238
2026-09-28T01:00:19Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
Added two author templates.
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* {{a|Kyu-Tek Park|Park, K.T.}}, {{a|Min-Young Kim|Kim, M.Y.}}, {{a|So-Ra Kim|Kim, S.R.}}, {{a|Min-Young Chae|Chae, M.Y.}}, {{a|Bong-Kyu Byun|Byun, B.K.}} & {{a|Cuong Nguyen|Nguyen, C.}} 2007. Lecithocerinae (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) of Vietnam I. Genera ''Homaloxestis'' {{aut|Meyrick}} and ''Synersaga'' {{aut|Gozmány}}. ''[[ISSN 1226-8615|Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology]]'' 10(3): 201–209. {{Doi|10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60354-4}} {{Access|closed}} <includeonly>[[Template:Park et al., 2007|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
==={{int:New names}} (3)===
* ''[[Homaloxestis vinhphuensis]]''
* ''[[Synersaga kuni]]''
* ''[[Synersaga nigriptera]]''
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
5ftoggfrbujtx30ybc85fru6x951e7n
Clematis caleoides
0
2325513
11291247
2026-09-27T20:21:53Z
Andyboorman
251907
Created page with "{{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Clematis sect. Clematis}} Species: ''[[Clematis caleoides]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Clematis caleoides'' {{a|Standl.}} & {{a|Steyerm.}}, Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 52 (1944) {{nadi| *'''Continental: Northern/Southern America''' **'''Regional: Mexico/Central America''' *** Guatemala, Mexico Southeast }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Standley & Steyermark, 1944}} ==={{int:Links}}=== {{POWO|2..."
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis sect. Clematis}}
Species: ''[[Clematis caleoides]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis caleoides'' {{a|Standl.}} & {{a|Steyerm.}}, Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 23: 52 (1944)
{{nadi|
*'''Continental: Northern/Southern America'''
**'''Regional: Mexico/Central America'''
*** Guatemala, Mexico Southeast
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Standley & Steyermark, 1944}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|Sept|27}}
{{World Plants|2026|Sept|27}}
{{IPNI||2026|Sept 27}}
n5g63fs5jp5u2cm0dggmrsg8s9jarwi
Talk:Hansenia (Flatidae)
1
2325514
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2026-09-27T20:25:32Z
InternetArchiveBot
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Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.6
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== External links modified ==
Hello fellow editors,
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tkwm032zf2v77fyrccgild1ue2jwp1m
Talk:Hansenia retusa
1
2325515
11291251
2026-09-27T20:32:29Z
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5n4ukzf5vfmlh2cv47xb54ry1be1ere
Talk:Hapalomelus
1
2325516
11291253
2026-09-27T20:37:16Z
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pj5gl34gz15r3tfa6wh4st81iq5lb4x
Talk:Haplaxius
1
2325517
11291255
2026-09-27T20:43:27Z
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frmd0fsvajxqg80zqn6d7uhy9lqsou3
Talk:Haplaxius cabrerensis
1
2325518
11291257
2026-09-27T20:46:39Z
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6lkjp2e05b7i6rtb0obqr0ji05tybmd
Talk:Haplaxius caldwelli
1
2325519
11291259
2026-09-27T20:49:37Z
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== External links modified ==
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f2pulp3la7n58fus4ty99gmzs1rgivw
Talk:Haplaxius crudus
1
2325520
11291261
2026-09-27T20:52:37Z
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q2t9uxgarepvo7nre43samk5f9r5rue
Talk:Haplaxius deleter
1
2325521
11291263
2026-09-27T20:55:35Z
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tpg8lppo39h2z0skau5cqavw6r2xfor
Talk:Haplaxius enotatus
1
2325522
11291265
2026-09-27T20:58:33Z
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== External links modified ==
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3w1egswc2s1nxz1o5uj26tjvyo8rk83
Talk:Haplaxius fennahi
1
2325523
11291267
2026-09-27T21:01:29Z
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hbgni357myvese2mvzaoo0w2canzoiq
Talk:Haplaxius frontalis
1
2325524
11291269
2026-09-27T21:04:39Z
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== External links modified ==
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40gsso1jhvn9qgsz7olsf5xfb3zg1dy
Talk:Haplaxius glyphis
1
2325525
11291271
2026-09-27T21:07:37Z
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11291271
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== External links modified ==
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62f1167gg57bn4rx4rpdyyx2c83vxww
Protosalviniaceae
0
2325526
11291282
2026-09-27T22:04:54Z
~2026-52016-16
3032949
666
11291282
wikitext
text/x-wiki
B o B
G o d
Bru Br
BURR B
BRU br
NINE (91)
^^^^^^^^
22:04, 27 September 2026 (UTC)[[Special:Contributions/~2026-52016-16|~2026-52016-16]] ([[User talk:~2026-52016-16|talk]])
B i A Bi
A n c a brazilis
Ankh
TErra Giziomonica especíes
1jhh5jvuuzz45jqv7m3t0gbfjxx3evf
11291307
11291282
2026-09-28T00:54:37Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
Changed to standard Wikispecies' taxon page format.
11291307
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Protosalviniales}}
Familia: †{{famlast|Protosalviniaceae}}
Genera: †''[[Protosalvinia]]'' …
=={{int:Name}}==
Protosalviniaceae
{{Taxonbar}}
o49ozm6lyz4gmy62289oh58tzpf0m5r
Talk:Henry Van Peters Wilson
1
2325528
11291299
2026-09-27T23:12:18Z
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== External links modified ==
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a9rw5ktcdj3izz9uj04wx9foq2zyxmw
Template:Protosalviniales
10
2325529
11291306
2026-09-28T00:47:19Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
New Taoxnavigation template.
11291306
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Viridiplantae}}
Ordo: {{obr|Protosalviniales}}
<noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude>
<includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly>
qtmv25vsqkrta0g5nxkyis1p8tcg20d
Doris Cochran
0
2325530
11291318
2026-09-28T01:25:43Z
Tommy Kronkvist
596
New author redirect page.
11291318
wikitext
text/x-wiki
#REDIRECT [[Doris Mable Cochran]]
1hrq72gaiyizje65df9nb8qruevluns
Talk:Holochilus sciureus
1
2325531
11291322
2026-09-28T01:33:44Z
InternetArchiveBot
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11291322
wikitext
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== External links modified ==
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bwh8tl2mmjm0ikt1yt7caylyzpgw46t
Template:Seiffert, 2010
10
2325532
11291328
2026-09-28T02:19:01Z
The editor 2345
2915305
Created page with "* {{a|Erik R. Seiffert|Seiffert, E.R.}} 2010. The oldest and youngest records of afrosoricid placentals from the Fayum Depression of northern Egypt. ''[[ISSN 0567-7920|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica]]'' 55 (4): 599–616. <includeonly>[[Template:Seiffert, 2010|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. [[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>"
11291328
wikitext
text/x-wiki
* {{a|Erik R. Seiffert|Seiffert, E.R.}} 2010. The oldest and youngest records of afrosoricid placentals from the Fayum Depression of northern Egypt. ''[[ISSN 0567-7920|Acta Palaeontologica Polonica]]'' 55 (4): 599–616. <includeonly>[[Template:Seiffert, 2010|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
1cmo2w2oxyjv60rnb3j6yjzssliwn79
Dilambdogale
0
2325533
11291329
2026-09-28T02:21:05Z
The editor 2345
2915305
Created page with "=={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Dilambdogale}} Species (1): †{{splast|D|ilambdogale|gheerbranti}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Dilambdogale'' {{a|Erik R. Seiffert|Seiffert}}, 2010 * {{int:Type species}}: ''Dilambdogale gheerbranti'' {{aut|Seiffert}}, 2015. =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Seiffert, 2010}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Erik R. Seiffert taxa]]"
11291329
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dilambdogale}}
Species (1):
†{{splast|D|ilambdogale|gheerbranti}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dilambdogale'' {{a|Erik R. Seiffert|Seiffert}}, 2010
* {{int:Type species}}: ''Dilambdogale gheerbranti'' {{aut|Seiffert}}, 2015.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Seiffert, 2010}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Erik R. Seiffert taxa]]
86gjkqwa7hdqj75alvw302nmx12674s
11291338
11291329
2026-09-28T02:33:54Z
The editor 2345
2915305
11291338
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dilambdogale}}
Species (1):
†{{splast|D|ilambdogale|gheerbranti}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dilambdogale'' {{a|Erik R. Seiffert|Seiffert}}, 2010
* {{int:Type species}}: ''Dilambdogale gheerbranti'' {{aut|Seiffert}}, 2010.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Seiffert, 2010}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Erik R. Seiffert taxa]]
ddyn9bz4hlsdsy6vt2umyv4p3za13y8
Template:Dilambdogale
10
2325534
11291330
2026-09-28T02:22:07Z
The editor 2345
2915305
Created page with "{{Afrosoricida}} Familia: ''Incertae sedis'' <br> Genus: †{{gbr|Dilambdogale}} <noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude> <includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly>"
11291330
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Afrosoricida}}
Familia: ''Incertae sedis'' <br>
Genus: †{{gbr|Dilambdogale}}
<noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude>
<includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly>
rxjtskohee092y2s2nb79t8weli1503
Dilambdogale gheerbranti
0
2325535
11291331
2026-09-28T02:23:26Z
The editor 2345
2915305
Created page with "=={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Dilambdogale}} Species: †''[[Dilambdogale gheerbranti]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Dilambdogale gheerbranti'' {{a|Erik R. Seiffert|Seiffert}}, 2010 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Seiffert, 2010}} {{Taxonbar}} [[Category:Erik R. Seiffert taxa]] [[Category:Eponyms of Emmanuel Gheerbrant]]"
11291331
wikitext
text/x-wiki
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dilambdogale}}
Species:
†''[[Dilambdogale gheerbranti]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dilambdogale gheerbranti'' {{a|Erik R. Seiffert|Seiffert}}, 2010
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Seiffert, 2010}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Erik R. Seiffert taxa]]
[[Category:Eponyms of Emmanuel Gheerbrant]]
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{{Image|Dilambdogale mandible and molars.jpeg}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dilambdogale}}
Species:
†''[[Dilambdogale gheerbranti]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dilambdogale gheerbranti'' {{a|Erik R. Seiffert|Seiffert}}, 2010
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Seiffert, 2010}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Erik R. Seiffert taxa]]
[[Category:Eponyms of Emmanuel Gheerbrant]]
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Category:Eponyms of Emmanuel Gheerbrant
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{{Eponyms of person|Emmanuel Gheerbrant|Gheerbrant, Emmanuel}}
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Namalestes
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Namalestes}}
Species: †{{splast|N|amalestes|gheerbranti}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Namalestes'' {{a|Martin Hubert Luke Pickford|Pickford}}, {{a|Brigitte Senut|Senut}}, {{a|Jorge Morales Romero|Morales}}, {{a|Pierre René Mein|Mein}} & {{a|Israel M. Sánchez|Sánchez}}, 2008
*{{int:Type species}}: ''Namalestes gheerbranti'' {{aut|Pickford}}, {{aut|Senut}}, {{aut|Morales}}, {{aut|Mein}} & {{aut|Sánchez}}, 2008, {{int:by original designation}} {{int:and}} {{int:by monotypy}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Pickford et al., 2008}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Martin Hubert Luke Pickford taxa]]
[[Category:Brigitte Senut taxa]]
[[Category:Jorge Morales Romero taxa]]
[[Category:Pierre René Mein taxa]]
[[Category:Israel M. Sánchez taxa]]
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{{Afrosoricida}}
Familia: ''Incertae sedis'' <br>
Genus: †{{gbr|Namalestes}}
<noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude>
<includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly>
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Namalestes gheerbranti
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Namalestes}}
Species: †''[[Namalestes gheerbranti]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Namalestes gheerbranti'' {{a|Martin Hubert Luke Pickford|Pickford}}, {{a|Brigitte Senut|Senut}}, {{a|Jorge Morales Romero|Morales}}, {{a|Pierre René Mein|Mein}} & {{a|Israel M. Sánchez|Sánchez}}, 2008
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Pickford et al., 2008}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Martin Hubert Luke Pickford taxa]]
[[Category:Brigitte Senut taxa]]
[[Category:Jorge Morales Romero taxa]]
[[Category:Pierre René Mein taxa]]
[[Category:Israel M. Sánchez taxa]]
[[Category:Eponyms of Emmanuel Gheerbrant]]
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Created page with "* {{a|Anthony Ravel|Ravel, A.}}, {{a|Laurent Marivaux|Marivaux, L.}}, {{a|Rodolphe Tabuce|Tabuce, R.}}, {{a|Mustapha Ben Haj Ali|Ali, M.B.H.}} {{a|El Mabrouk Essid|Essid, E.M.}} & {{a|Monique Vianey-Liaud|Vianey-Liaud, M.}} 2012. A new large philisid (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Vespertilionoidea) from the late Early Eocene of Chambi, Tunisia. ''[[ISSN 0031-0239|Palaeontology]]'' 55(5): 1035–1041. {{doi|10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01160.x}} {{Access|open}} <includeonly>Templa..."
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* {{a|Anthony Ravel|Ravel, A.}}, {{a|Laurent Marivaux|Marivaux, L.}}, {{a|Rodolphe Tabuce|Tabuce, R.}}, {{a|Mustapha Ben Haj Ali|Ali, M.B.H.}} {{a|El Mabrouk Essid|Essid, E.M.}} & {{a|Monique Vianey-Liaud|Vianey-Liaud, M.}} 2012. A new large philisid (Mammalia, Chiroptera, Vespertilionoidea) from the late Early Eocene of Chambi, Tunisia. ''[[ISSN 0031-0239|Palaeontology]]'' 55(5): 1035–1041. {{doi|10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01160.x}} {{Access|open}} <includeonly>[[Template:Ravel et al., 2012|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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El Mabrouk Essid
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'''El Mabrouk Essid''', Tunisian paleontologist.
* Service Géologique, Office National des Mines, 24 rue 8601, 2035 La Charguia, Tunis BP, 215 – 1080 Tunis Cedex, Tunisie.
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===2012===
{{Ravel et al., 2012}}
===2016===
{{Ravel et al., 2016}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Essid, El Mabrouk}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Palaeontologists]]
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Ravel
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#Redirect [[Anthony Ravel]]
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Mustapha Ben Haj Ali
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'''Mustapha Ben Haj Ali''', Tunisian paleontologist.
* Service Géologique, Office National des Mines, 24 rue 8601, 2035 La Charguia, Tunis BP, 215 – 1080 Tunis Cedex, Tunisie.
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===2012===
{{Ravel et al., 2012}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ali, Mustapha Ben Haj}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Palaeontologists]]
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Witwatia sigei
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Witwatia}}
Species: †''[[Witwatia sigei]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Witwatia sigei'' {{a|Anthony Ravel|Ravel}}, {{a|Laurent Marivaux|Marivaux}}, {{a|Rodolphe Tabuce|Tabuce}}, {{a|Mustapha Ben Haj Ali|Ali}} {{a|El Mabrouk Essid|Essid}} & {{a|Monique Vianey-Liaud|Vianey-Liaud}}, 2012
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Ravel et al., 2012}}
[[Category:Anthony Ravel taxa]]
[[Category:Laurent Marivaux taxa]]
[[Category:Rodolphe Tabuce taxa]]
[[Category:Mustapha Ben Haj Ali taxa]]
[[Category:El Mabrouk Essid taxa]]
[[Category:Monique Vianey-Liaud taxa]]
[[Category:Eponyms of Bernard Sigé]]
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Talk:Hydrictis maculicollis
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Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.6
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== External links modified ==
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on [[Hydrictis maculicollis]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11291351 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20120121210033/http://www.science.smith.edu/departments/Biology/VHAYSSEN/msi/pdf/712_Lutra_maculicollis.pdf to https://www.science.smith.edu/departments/Biology/VHAYSSEN/msi/pdf/712_Lutra_maculicollis.pdf
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 03:12, 28 September 2026 (UTC)
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Khonsunycteris
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Created page with "=={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Khousunycteris}} Species (1): †{{splast|K|honsunycteris|aegyptica}} =={{int:Name}}== ''Khousunycteris'' {{a|Gregg Frederick Gunnell|Gunnell}}, {{a|Elwyn LaVerne Simons|Simons}} & {{a|Erik R. Seiffert|Seiffert}}, 2008 * {{int:Type species}}: ''Khonsunycteris aegyptica'' {{aut|Gunnell, Simons & Seiffert}}, 2008 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Gunnell, Simons & Seiffert, 2008}} Category:Gregg Frederick Gunnell ta..."
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Khousunycteris}}
Species (1):
†{{splast|K|honsunycteris|aegyptica}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Khousunycteris'' {{a|Gregg Frederick Gunnell|Gunnell}}, {{a|Elwyn LaVerne Simons|Simons}} & {{a|Erik R. Seiffert|Seiffert}}, 2008
* {{int:Type species}}: ''Khonsunycteris aegyptica'' {{aut|Gunnell, Simons & Seiffert}}, 2008
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Gunnell, Simons & Seiffert, 2008}}
[[Category:Gregg Frederick Gunnell taxa]]
[[Category:Elwyn LaVerne Simons taxa]]
[[Category:Erik R. Seiffert taxa]]
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Khousunycteris}}
Species (1):
†{{splast|K|honsunycteris|aegyptica}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Khousunycteris'' {{a|Gregg Frederick Gunnell|Gunnell}}, {{a|Elwyn LaVerne Simons|Simons}} & {{a|Erik R. Seiffert|Seiffert}}, 2008
* {{int:Type species}}: ''Khonsunycteris aegyptica'' {{aut|Gunnell, Simons & Seiffert}}, 2008
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Gunnell, Simons & Seiffert, 2008}}
[[Category:Gregg Frederick Gunnell taxa]]
[[Category:Elwyn LaVerne Simons taxa]]
[[Category:Erik R. Seiffert taxa]]
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Khonsunycteris}}
Species (1):
†{{splast|K|honsunycteris|aegyptica}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Khonsunycteris'' {{a|Gregg Frederick Gunnell|Gunnell}}, {{a|Elwyn LaVerne Simons|Simons}} & {{a|Erik R. Seiffert|Seiffert}}, 2008
* {{int:Type species}}: ''Khonsunycteris aegyptica'' {{aut|Gunnell, Simons & Seiffert}}, 2008
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Gunnell, Simons & Seiffert, 2008}}
[[Category:Gregg Frederick Gunnell taxa]]
[[Category:Elwyn LaVerne Simons taxa]]
[[Category:Erik R. Seiffert taxa]]
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{{Vespertilionidae}}
Genus: †{{gbr|Khousunycteris}}
<noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude>
<includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly>
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{{Vespertilionidae}}
Genus: †{{gbr|Khousunycteris}}
<noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude>
<includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly>
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/* */
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{{Vespertilionidae}}
Genus: †{{gbr|Khonsunycteris}}
<noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude>
<includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly>
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Khonsunycteris aegyptica
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Created page with "=={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Khousunycteris}} Species: †''[[Khonsunycteris aegyptica]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Khousunycteris aegyptica'' {{a|Gregg Frederick Gunnell|Gunnell}}, {{a|Elwyn LaVerne Simons|Simons}} & {{a|Erik R. Seiffert|Seiffert}}, 2008 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Gunnell, Simons & Seiffert, 2008}} [[Category:Gregg Frederick Gunnell taxa]] [[Category:Elwyn LaVerne Simons taxa]] [[Category:Erik R. Seiffert taxa]]"
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Khousunycteris}}
Species:
†''[[Khonsunycteris aegyptica]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Khousunycteris aegyptica'' {{a|Gregg Frederick Gunnell|Gunnell}}, {{a|Elwyn LaVerne Simons|Simons}} & {{a|Erik R. Seiffert|Seiffert}}, 2008
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Gunnell, Simons & Seiffert, 2008}}
[[Category:Gregg Frederick Gunnell taxa]]
[[Category:Elwyn LaVerne Simons taxa]]
[[Category:Erik R. Seiffert taxa]]
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Khousunycteris
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#REDIRECT [[Khonsunycteris]]
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#REDIRECT [[Template:Khonsunycteris]]
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Template:Hand et al., 2016
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Created page with "* {{a|Suzanne Joan Hand|Hand, S.J.}}, {{a|Bernard Sigé|Sigé, B.}}, {{a|Michael Archer|Archer, M.}} & {{a|Karen H. Black|Black, K.H.}} 2016. An evening bat (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the late Early Eocene of France, with comments on the antiquity of modern bats. ''[[ISSN 0031-0247|Palaeovertebrata]]'' 40 (2)-e2. {{doi|10.18563/pv.40.2.e2}} <includeonly>[[Template:Hand et al., 2016|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude> ** Special:WhatLinksHe..."
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* {{a|Suzanne Joan Hand|Hand, S.J.}}, {{a|Bernard Sigé|Sigé, B.}}, {{a|Michael Archer|Archer, M.}} & {{a|Karen H. Black|Black, K.H.}} 2016. An evening bat (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the late Early Eocene of France, with comments on the antiquity of modern bats. ''[[ISSN 0031-0247|Palaeovertebrata]]'' 40 (2)-e2. {{doi|10.18563/pv.40.2.e2}} <includeonly>[[Template:Hand et al., 2016|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Premonycteris
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Premonycteris}}
Species (1):
†{{splast|P|remonycteris|vesper}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Premonycteris'' {{a|Suzanne Joan Hand|Hand}}, {{a|Bernard Sigé|Sigé}}, {{a|Michael Archer|Archer}} & {{a|Karen H. Black|Black}}, 2016
* {{int:Type species}}: ''Premonycteris vesper'' {{aut|Hand, Sigé, Archer & Black}}, 2016.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Hand et al., 2016}}
[[Category:Suzanne Joan Hand taxa]]
[[Category:Bernard Sigé taxa]]
[[Category:Michael Archer taxa]]
[[Category:Karen H. Black taxa]]
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{{Vespertilionidae}}
Genus: †{{gbr|Premonycteris}}
<noinclude>[[Category:Taxonavigation templates]]</noinclude>
<includeonly>[[Category:Pages with taxonavigation templates]]</includeonly>
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Premonycteris vesper
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Created page with "=={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Premonycteris}} Species: †''[[Premonycteris vesper]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Premonycteris vesper'' {{a|Suzanne Joan Hand|Hand}}, {{a|Bernard Sigé|Sigé}}, {{a|Michael Archer|Archer}} & {{a|Karen H. Black|Black}}, 2016 =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== {{Hand et al., 2016}} [[Category:Suzanne Joan Hand taxa]] [[Category:Bernard Sigé taxa]] [[Category:Michael Archer taxa]] [[Category:Karen H. Black taxa]]"
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=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Premonycteris}}
Species:
†''[[Premonycteris vesper]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Premonycteris vesper'' {{a|Suzanne Joan Hand|Hand}}, {{a|Bernard Sigé|Sigé}}, {{a|Michael Archer|Archer}} & {{a|Karen H. Black|Black}}, 2016
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Hand et al., 2016}}
[[Category:Suzanne Joan Hand taxa]]
[[Category:Bernard Sigé taxa]]
[[Category:Michael Archer taxa]]
[[Category:Karen H. Black taxa]]
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Created page with "* {{a|Karen H. Black|Black, K.}} & {{a|Michael Archer|Archer, M.}} 1997. ''Nimiokoala'' gen. nov. (Marsupialia, Phascolarctidae) from Riversleigh, northwestern Queensland, with a revision of ''Litokoala''. ''[[ISSN 0079-8835|Memoirs of the Queensland Museum]]'' 41(2): 209–228. {{ResGate|259573780}} <includeonly>[[Template:Black & Archer, 1997|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude> ** Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wik..."
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* {{a|Karen H. Black|Black, K.}} & {{a|Michael Archer|Archer, M.}} 1997. ''Nimiokoala'' gen. nov. (Marsupialia, Phascolarctidae) from Riversleigh, northwestern Queensland, with a revision of ''Litokoala''. ''[[ISSN 0079-8835|Memoirs of the Queensland Museum]]'' 41(2): 209–228. {{ResGate|259573780}} <includeonly>[[Template:Black & Archer, 1997|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Kealy
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#Redirect [[Shimona Kealy]]
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Jens William Hulterström
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Created page with "'''Jens William Hulterström''', Swedish tardigradologist. * Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2025=== {{Hulterström et al. 2025}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hulterstrom, Jens William}} <!-- No diacritics or umlaut in DEFAULTSORT data, please. --> [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Tardigradologists]]"
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'''Jens William Hulterström''', Swedish tardigradologist.
* Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===2025===
{{Hulterström et al. 2025}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hulterstrom, Jens William}} <!-- No diacritics or umlaut in DEFAULTSORT data, please. -->
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Tardigradologists]]
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Category:Jens William Hulterström taxa
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{{Taxa by author|Jens William Hulterström|Hulterstrom, Jens William}}
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Jens Hulterström
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#REDIRECT [[Jens William Hulterström|Jens William Hulterström]]
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Sarah Atherton
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Created page with "'''Sarah Atherton''', Swedish tardigradologist. * Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{Inc}} ===2025=== {{Hulterström et al. 2025}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Atherton, Sarah}} <!-- No diacritics or umlaut in DEFAULTSORT data, please. --> [[Category:Taxon authorities]] [[Category:Tardigradologists]]"
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'''Sarah Atherton''', Swedish tardigradologist.
* Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{Inc}}
===2025===
{{Hulterström et al. 2025}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Atherton, Sarah}} <!-- No diacritics or umlaut in DEFAULTSORT data, please. -->
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Tardigradologists]]
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Category:Sarah Atherton taxa
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{{Taxa by author|Sarah Atherton|Atherton, Sarah}}
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Created page with "* {{a|Jens William Hulterström|Hulterström, J.W.}}, {{a|Roberto Guidetti|Guidetti, R.}}, {{a|K. Ingemar Jönsson|Jönsson, K.I.}}, {{a|Sarah Atherton|Atherton, S.}} 2025. Integrative taxonomy supports the description of two new species of Macrobiotidae (Tardigrada, Eutardigrada) from Kristianstads Vattenrike Biosphere Reserve in Sweden. [[ISSN 2118-9773|''European Journal of Taxonomy'']] 1030(1): 1–52. {{doi|10.5852/ejt.2025.1030.3135}} {{Access|open}}. <includeonly>..."
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* {{a|Jens William Hulterström|Hulterström, J.W.}}, {{a|Roberto Guidetti|Guidetti, R.}}, {{a|K. Ingemar Jönsson|Jönsson, K.I.}}, {{a|Sarah Atherton|Atherton, S.}} 2025. Integrative taxonomy supports the description of two new species of Macrobiotidae (Tardigrada, Eutardigrada) from Kristianstads Vattenrike Biosphere Reserve in Sweden. [[ISSN 2118-9773|''European Journal of Taxonomy'']] 1030(1): 1–52. {{doi|10.5852/ejt.2025.1030.3135}} {{Access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Hulterström et al. 2025|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: 8 December 2025
==={{int:New names}} (2)===
* ''[[Macrobiotus vattenrikense]]''
* ''[[Paramacrobiotus marchelmoni]]''
{{commons|Category:Media from Hulterström et al. 2025 - 10.5852/ejt.2025.1030.3135|Hulterström et al. 2025}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Macrobiotus vattenrikense
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Christian Ferrer
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Created page with "{{Image|Macrobiotus vattenrikense (10.5852-ejt.2025.1030.3135) Figure 4.png}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Macrobiotus}} Species: ''[[Macrobiotus vattenrikense]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Macrobiotus vattenrikense'' {{a|Jens William Hulterström|Hulterström}} ''et al.'', 2025: 9–18, figs. 4–8 * {{ZooBank|0F5EEA46-2A3D-4D72-B776-CB812C013993}} * {{int:Type locality}}: Sweden, Skåne, Sånnarna, {{Coord|55.928222|14.253083}}. * {{int:Holotype}}: {{Repository link|SMNH}..."
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{{Image|Macrobiotus vattenrikense (10.5852-ejt.2025.1030.3135) Figure 4.png}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Macrobiotus}}
Species: ''[[Macrobiotus vattenrikense]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Macrobiotus vattenrikense'' {{a|Jens William Hulterström|Hulterström}} ''et al.'', 2025: 9–18, figs. 4–8
* {{ZooBank|0F5EEA46-2A3D-4D72-B776-CB812C013993}}
* {{int:Type locality}}: Sweden, Skåne, Sånnarna, {{Coord|55.928222|14.253083}}.
* {{int:Holotype}}: {{Repository link|SMNH}} Type-10010.
* {{int:Paratypes}}: {{Repository link|SMNH}} Type-10011–10016.
=={{int:References}}==
{{Hulterström et al. 2025}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Jens William Hulterström taxa]]
[[Category:Roberto Guidetti taxa]]
[[Category:K. Ingemar Jönsson taxa]]
[[Category:Sarah Atherton taxa]]
[[Category:New species 2025]]
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Paramacrobiotus marchelmoni
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Christian Ferrer
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Created page with "{{Image|Paramacrobiotus marchelmoni (10.5852-ejt.2025.1030.3135) Figure 9.png}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Paramacrobiotus}} Species: ''[[Paramacrobiotus marchelmoni]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Paramacrobiotus marchelmoni'' {{a|Jens William Hulterström|Hulterström}} ''et al.'', 2025: 18–24, figs. 9–11 * {{ZooBank|C91427F4-F50C-4A1F-A475-825777258AE5}} * {{int:Type locality}}: Sweden, Skåne, Sånnarna, {{Coord|55.928222|14.253083}}. * {{int:Holotype}}: {{Repositor..."
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{{Image|Paramacrobiotus marchelmoni (10.5852-ejt.2025.1030.3135) Figure 9.png}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Paramacrobiotus}}
Species: ''[[Paramacrobiotus marchelmoni]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Paramacrobiotus marchelmoni'' {{a|Jens William Hulterström|Hulterström}} ''et al.'', 2025: 18–24, figs. 9–11
* {{ZooBank|C91427F4-F50C-4A1F-A475-825777258AE5}}
* {{int:Type locality}}: Sweden, Skåne, Sånnarna, {{Coord|55.928222|14.253083}}.
* {{int:Holotype}}: {{Repository link|SMNH}} Type-10017.
* {{int:Paratypes}}: {{Repository link|SMNH}} Type-10018–10030.
=={{int:References}}==
{{Hulterström et al. 2025}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar}}
[[Category:Jens William Hulterström taxa]]
[[Category:Roberto Guidetti taxa]]
[[Category:K. Ingemar Jönsson taxa]]
[[Category:Sarah Atherton taxa]]
[[Category:New species 2025]]
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Category:Yuan-Bing Wang taxa
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{{Taxa by author|Yuan-Bing Wang|Wang, Yuan Bing}}
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Hong Yu (mycologist)
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Created page with "'''Hong Yu''' ([[fl.]] 2013), Chinese mycologist. {{zh|虞泓}} {{IPNI standard form}} Address (2025): :Yunnan Herbal Laboratory, :School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, :Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, People's Republic of China :The International Joint Research Center for Sustainable Utilization of Cordyceps Bioresources in China and Southeast Asia, :Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, People's Republic of China {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:P..."
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'''Hong Yu''' ([[fl.]] 2013), Chinese mycologist.
{{zh|虞泓}}
{{IPNI standard form}}
Address (2025):
:Yunnan Herbal Laboratory,
:School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences,
:Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, People's Republic of China
:The International Joint Research Center for Sustainable Utilization of Cordyceps Bioresources in China and Southeast Asia,
:Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, People's Republic of China
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{inc}}
{{Xiao et al., 2023a}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yu, Hong}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Mycologists]]
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'''Hong Yu''' (July 1962 – ), Chinese mycologist.
{{zh|虞泓}}
{{IPNI standard form}}
Address (2025):
:Yunnan Herbal Laboratory,
:School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences,
:Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, People's Republic of China
:The International Joint Research Center for Sustainable Utilization of Cordyceps Bioresources in China and Southeast Asia,
:Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, People's Republic of China
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{inc}}
{{Xiao et al., 2023a}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yu, Hong}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Mycologists]]
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{{Taxa by author|Hong Yu (mycologist)|Yu, Hong}}
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Talk:ISSN 0077-2933
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InternetArchiveBot
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Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.6
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== External links modified ==
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on [[ISSN 0077-2933]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11291405 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:
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Potamogeton acutifolius
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MILEPRI
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nuevo taxón
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{{Image|PotamogetonAcutifolius6.jpg}}
{{Image|Potamogeton acutifolius flora-france3299.jpg}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Potamogeton}}
Species: ''[[Potamogeton acutifolius]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Potamogeton acutifolius'' {{a|Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link|Link}} in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 3: 513 (1818)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HET}}
**''Potamogeton acutifolius var. divaricatus'' Wimm. & Grab. in Fl. Siles. 1: 143 (1827)
**''Potamogeton acutifolius f. minor'' (Fieber) Rchb. in Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 7: 17 (1845)
**''Potamogeton acutifolius var. minor'' Fieber in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 272 (1838)
**''Potamogeton bambergensis'' G.Fisch. in Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 11: 28 (1907)
**''Potamogeton carinatus'' Kupffer in Korrespondenzbl. Naturf.-Vereins Riga 49: 164 (1906)
**''Potamogeton henningii'' A.Benn. in J. Bot. 48: 151 (1910)
**''Potamogeton laticaulis'' Wahlenb. in Fl. Suecica 1: 111 (1824)
{{nadi|
* '''Continental: Europe'''
** '''Regional: Southeastern Europe'''
*** Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, NW. Balkan Pen., Romania, South European Russia, Ukraine
** '''Regional: Central Europe'''
*** Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherland, Poland, Switzerland
** '''Regional: Southwestern Europe'''
*** France
** '''Regional: Northern Europe'''
*** Baltic States, Denmark, Northwest European Russia, Sweden
** '''Regional: Eastern Europe'''
*** Central European Russia, East European Russia
** '''Regional: Western Europe'''
*** Great Britain
* '''Continental: Asia-temperate'''
** '''Regional: Central Asia'''
*** Altays
** '''Regional: Caucasus'''
*** North Caucasus
** '''Regional: Southwestern Asia'''
*** Türkiye
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{a|Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link|Link}} in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, (1818). ''[[Systema Vegetabilium. Editio decima quinta bis]]''. 3: 513
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* {{Hassler & Muer, 2022}}
* Lambion, J., Delvosalle, L. & Duvigneaud, J. (2004). Nouvelle flore de la Belgique du G. D. de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines, ed. 5: 1-1167. Edition du Patrimoine du Jardin botanique national de Belgique.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|September|28}}
{{IPNI|67836-3|2026|September|28}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|en= sharp-leaved pondweed
|be= Урэчнік вастралісты
|cs= rdest ostrolistý
|cy= Dyfrllys dail llym
|de= Spitzblättriges Laichkraut
|fi= Suippuvita
|fr= potamot à feuilles aiguës
|lt= Smailialapė plūdė
|la= Smaillapu glīvene
|nl= Spits fonteinkruid, spits fonteinkruid
|pl= Rdestnica ostrolistna
|ru= Рдест остролистный
|sv= Spetsnate
|uk= Рдесник гостролистийuk
|zh= 单果眼子菜
}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q55245601}}
[[Category:Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link taxa]]
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Potamogeton acutifolius var. divaricatus
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton acutifolius]]
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Potamogeton acutifolius f. minor
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton acutifolius]]
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Potamogeton acutifolius var. minor
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton acutifolius]]
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Potamogeton bambergensis
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton acutifolius]]
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Potamogeton carinatus
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton acutifolius]]
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Potamogeton henningii
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton acutifolius]]
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Potamogeton laticaulis
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton acutifolius]]
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Created page with "* {{a|Vladimir M. Gnezdilov|Gnezdilov, V.M.}} 2026. On the taxonomy and synonymy of the genera ''Neodurium'' {{aut|Fennah}}, 1956 and ''Tetricodes'' {{aut|Fennah}}, 1956 (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae), with the description of two new genera from southern China. {{Zootaxa|2026|5884|2|383|391|8}} {{Access|closed}} <includeonly>[[Template:Gnezdilov, 2026a|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude> ** Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:F..."
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* {{a|Vladimir M. Gnezdilov|Gnezdilov, V.M.}} 2026. On the taxonomy and synonymy of the genera ''Neodurium'' {{aut|Fennah}}, 1956 and ''Tetricodes'' {{aut|Fennah}}, 1956 (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Issidae), with the description of two new genera from southern China. {{Zootaxa|2026|5884|2|383|391|8}} {{Access|closed}} <includeonly>[[Template:Gnezdilov, 2026a|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: 28 September 2026
* {{ZooBank|C2737BDF-FCF6-4B0E-8451-4736DA96FE9B}}
==={{int:New names}} (2)===
* ''[[Acrodicera]]'' gen. nov.
* ''[[Wangiwanga]]'' gen. nov.
==={{int:New combinations}} (8)===
* ''[[Neodurium frontomaculatum]]'' ({{aut|Zhang & Chen}}, 2010) comb. nov.
* ''[[Neodurium wangmoensis]]'' ({{aut|Chen, Zhang & Chang}}, 2014) comb. nov.
* ''[[Tetricodes quadrilamina]]'' ({{aut|Zhang & Chen}}, 2012) comb. nov.
* ''[[Tetricodes kuankuoshuiensis]]'' ({{aut|Zhang & Chen}}, 2012) comb. nov.
* ''[[Tetricodes clavatus]]'' ({{aut|Chen, Zhang & Chang}}, 2014) comb. nov.
* ''[[Wangiwanga hamata]]'' ({{aut|Wang & Wang}}, 2011) comb. nov.
* ''[[Acrodicera longispina]]'' ({{aut|Chang & Chen}} 2015), comb. nov.
* ''[[Acrodicera xiphoidea]]'' ({{aut|Chang & Chen}} 2015), comb. nov.
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Potamogeton lucens var. alpinus
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus]]
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Potamogeton obtusus var. alpinus
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MILEPRI
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus]]
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Potamogeton rufescens var. alpinus
0
2325580
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2026-09-28T08:47:38Z
MILEPRI
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus]]
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Potamogeton rufescens f. alpinus
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MILEPRI
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus]]
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Miscellanea Botanica ubi et rariorum horti botanici stirpium
0
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MILEPRI
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nuevo taxón
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* Title: '''''Miscellanea Botanica ubi et rariorum horti botanici stirpium'''''
* Abbreviation: '''''Misc. Bot. (Balbis)'''''
* Authors: [[Giovanni Battista Balbis]]
* Dates: 1803, or more likely, 1804
=={{int:Publications}}==
* [https://www.ipni.org/p/10822-2 IPNI]
{{Authority control}}
[[category:Sources]]
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Misc. Bot. (Balbis)
0
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MILEPRI
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Created page with "Miscellanea Botanica ubi et rariorum horti botanici stirpium"
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Miscellanea Botanica ubi et rariorum horti botanici stirpium
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#REDIRECT [[Miscellanea Botanica ubi et rariorum horti botanici stirpium]]
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Translations:Help:Reference section/2/ca
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Created page with "La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les cites a tot Wikispecies."
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La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les cites a tot Wikispecies.
58uhxmp5zwsk8s32yq84iamqeqktp3p
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La secció Referències ha d'aportar proves que sustentin la informació que apareix a la pàgina. Sense aquestes proves, la informació perd la seva utilitat. Tingueu en compte que és important que totes les referències segueixin les directrius següents per tal de garantir la coherència de les citacions a tot Wikispecies.
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Translations:Help:Reference section/56/ca
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Ara, $1 està disponible per al seu ús en citacions.
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Translations:Help:Reference section/3/ca
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Created page with "Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor."
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Indiqueu les diverses referències en una llista de pics, ordenades alfabèticament per autor.
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Translations:Help:Reference section/57/ca
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Created page with "Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:"
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Seguiu les normes d'estil següents:
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Translations:Help:Reference section/58/ca
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Created page with "No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: $1"
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No afegiu espais entre les inicials de l'autor. Exemple: $1
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Clematis hagiangensis
0
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2026-09-28T09:01:19Z
Andyboorman
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Created page with "{{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Clematis sect. Aspidanthera}} Species: ''[[Clematis hagiangensis]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Clematis hagiangensis'' {{a|N.T.Do}}, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 44: 595 (2006) {{nadi| *'''Continental: Asia-Tropical''' **'''Regional: Indochina''' *** Vietnam }} =={{int:References}}== ==={{int:Primary references}}=== * {{aut|Thi, N.}} 2006. ''Clematis hagiangensis'' NT Do, a new species of Ranunculaceae from Vietnam. ISSN 1674-4918|''Journal of..."
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis sect. Aspidanthera}}
Species: ''[[Clematis hagiangensis]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis hagiangensis'' {{a|N.T.Do}}, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 44: 595 (2006)
{{nadi|
*'''Continental: Asia-Tropical'''
**'''Regional: Indochina'''
*** Vietnam
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{aut|Thi, N.}} 2006. ''Clematis hagiangensis'' NT Do, a new species of Ranunculaceae from Vietnam. [[ISSN 1674-4918|''Journal of Systematics and Evolution'']] 44(5): 595. [https://www.jse.ac.cn/fileup/1674-4918/PDF/2006-5-595-17764.pdf PDF]
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|Sept|28}}
{{World Plants|2026|Sept|28}}
{{IPNI||2026|Sept 28}}
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Translations:Help:Reference section/59/ca
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Created page with "Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—)."
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Utilitzeu el [[:w:Dash#En dash|guió]] (–) sense espais com a separador per a intervals, com ara números de pàgina i anys de publicació. Aquest és l'estàndard ISO. Exemples: <code>2016–2017</code>, <code>pàg. 54–59</code>. No utilitzeu el guionet (-) ni el guió llarg (—).
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Translations:Help:Reference section/60/ca
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Created page with "Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al'."
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Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al'.
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Cal incloure tots els autors. No utilitzeu ''et al''.
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Created page with "Enllaceu el nom de la publicació, etc. a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: $1, que es visualitza com a $2 però enllaça a la pàgina $3 de la publicació."
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Enllaceu el nom de la publicació, etc. a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: $1, que es visualitza com a $2 però enllaça a la pàgina $3 de la publicació.
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Enllaceu el nom de la publicació a la seva pàgina de l'ISSN. Exemple: $1, que es visualitza com a $2 però enllaça a la pàgina $3 de la publicació.
obirhveuwrjk9n538li69mnuhbm5z7y
Kallymenia lubrica
0
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#REDIRECT [[Halymenia lubrica]]
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#REDIRECT [[Halymenia lubrica]]
[[Category:Ethel Sarel Barton Gepp taxa]]
46rlgo052xfchl4b30hjywdjjq5xejk
Clematis thalictroides
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Andyboorman
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#REDIRECT [[Clematis haenkeana]]
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Created page with "Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon."
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Els ISSN s'utilitzen per diversos motius: són destinacions d'enllaç estables i eviten la multiplicació de redireccions per als diferents formats d'un títol (abreviatures, puntuació, diacrítics, majúscules...); a més, redueixen la quantitat de desambiguacions necessàries quan una publicació comparteix títol amb un tàxon.
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Translations:Help:Reference section/63/ca
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Created page with "Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla $1. Exemple: $2, que es visualitza com a $3 amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL."
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Per als enllaços a la BHL, utilitzeu la plantilla $1. Exemple: $2, que es visualitza com a $3 amb un enllaç directe a la pàgina específica de la BHL.
ibtf7w5x5nruvu511i07ypnsq98yvni
Clematis dioica subsp. sericea
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Andyboorman
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#REDIRECT [[Clematis haenkeana]]
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Clematis dioica var. tipica
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Andyboorman
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#REDIRECT [[Clematis haenkeana]]
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Clematis grossa var. striatula
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#REDIRECT [[Clematis haenkeana]]
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Clematis sericea
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#REDIRECT [[Clematis haenkeana]]
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Clematis sericea var. costata
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#REDIRECT [[Clematis haenkeana]]
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Clematis sericea var. striatula
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#REDIRECT [[Clematis haenkeana]]
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Clematis sericea var. tereticaulis
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#REDIRECT [[Clematis haenkeana]]
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Clematis virginiana subsp. sericea
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#REDIRECT [[Clematis haenkeana]]
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Clematis haenkeana
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Andyboorman
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Created page with "{{image}} =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Clematis sect. Clematis}} Species: ''[[Clematis haenkeana]]'' =={{int:Name}}== ''Clematis haenkeana'' {{a|C.Presl}}, Reliq. Haenk. 2: 69 (1835) ==={{int:Synonyms}}=== {{HET}} **''Clematis dioica subsp. sericea'' (Kunth ex DC.) Kuntze in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 103 (1885) **''Clematis dioica var. tipica'' Kuntze in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 103 (1885), not validly publ. **''Clematis grossa var. stria..."
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{{image}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Clematis sect. Clematis}}
Species: ''[[Clematis haenkeana]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Clematis haenkeana'' {{a|C.Presl}}, Reliq. Haenk. 2: 69 (1835)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HET}}
**''Clematis dioica subsp. sericea'' (Kunth ex DC.) Kuntze in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 103 (1885)
**''Clematis dioica var. tipica'' Kuntze in Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 103 (1885), not validly publ.
**''Clematis grossa var. striatula'' (DC.) W.T.Wang in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 38: 314 (2000)
**''Clematis sericea'' Kunth ex DC. in Syst. Nat. 1: 144 (1817), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
**''Clematis sericea var. costata'' DC. in Syst. Nat. 1: 144 (1817)
**''Clematis sericea var. striatula'' DC. in Syst. Nat. 1: 144 (1817)
**''Clematis sericea var. tereticaulis'' DC. in Syst. Nat. 1: 144 (1817)
**''Clematis thalictroides'' Steud., Flora 39: 407 (1856)
**''Clematis virginiana subsp. sericea'' Voss in Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 7 (1894)
{{nadi|
*'''Continental: Southern America'''
**'''Regional: Central America'''
*** Panamá
**'''Regional: Western South America'''
*** Argentina Northwest, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Presl, 1835}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|Sept|28}}
{{World Plants|2026|Sept|28}}
{{IPNI||2026|Sept 28}}
[[Category:Karel Bořivoj Presl taxa]]
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Translations:Help:Reference section/64/ca
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Created page with "(El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de $1 a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és $2, aleshores afegiu $3 com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de $4."
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(El paràmetre que cal utilitzar a la plantilla és la part que va immediatament després de $1 a l'URL que apareix al menú de l'esquerra de la pàgina de la BHL. Si, per exemple, l'enllaç és $2, aleshores afegiu $3 com a paràmetre de la plantilla.) Això va ''després'' de $4.
4xw5ed9h9jxgkx0zo0d6tmuuw5uklf8
Sebdenia maculata
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Thiotrix
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Redirected page to [[Halymenia maculata]]
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#REDIRECT [[Halymenia maculata]]
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#REDIRECT [[Halymenia maculata]]
[[Category:Giovanni Battista de Toni taxa]]
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Created page with "Quan ''no'' utilitzeu $1 (que ja s'encarrega d'això), tingueu també en compte:"
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Quan ''no'' utilitzeu $1 (que ja s'encarrega d'això), tingueu també en compte:
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Quan ''no'' utilitzeu $1 (que ja se n'ocupa), tingueu també en compte:
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Translations:Help:Reference section/4/ca
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Created page with "Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor."
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Una plantilla útil que utilitzem en aquesta secció és la {{tlc|a|Author Page Name|Author Short Name}}. Això fa que els noms dels autors es mostrin amb un tipus de lletra diferent de la de la resta del text ({{aut|Linnaeus}}) i crea un enllaç a la pàgina de Wikispecies que conté informació sobre l'autor.
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Translations:Help:Reference section/5/ca
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Created page with "Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva."
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Els noms de les publicacions o els títols dels llibres han d'anar en cursiva.
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Created page with "Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: $1"
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Afegiu un punt al darrere de l'any. Exemple: $1
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Created page with "Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla $1. Exemple: $2, que es visualitzarà com a $3, però enllaçarà a $4."
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Utilitzeu versaletes per als noms dels autors i enllaceu-los a la seva pàgina corresponent mitjançant la plantilla $1. Exemple: $2, que es visualitzarà com a $3, però enllaçarà a $4.
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Translations:Help:Reference section/68/ca
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Created page with "Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla $1; per exemple, $2, que es visualitzarà com a $3."
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Per als noms d'autor sense enllaç, utilitzeu la plantilla $1; per exemple, $2, que es visualitzarà com a $3.
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Translations:Help:Reference section/69/ca
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Created page with "No afagiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: $1, però mai així: $2."
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No afagiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: $1, però mai així: $2.
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No afegiu un espai entre els números de volum i de fascicle. Dit d'una altra manera, feu-ho així: $1, però mai així: $2.
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Mesogloia microcarpa
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Thiotrix
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#REDIRECT [[Halymenia durvillei]]
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Halymenia ceylanica
0
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Thiotrix
61739
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#REDIRECT [[Halymenia durvillei]]
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Sebdenia ceylanica
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Thiotrix
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#REDIRECT [[Halymenia durvillei]]
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Els noms dels diferents autors s'han de separar amb comes, no pas amb altres signes de puntuació com ara el punt i coma. Tingueu en compte també que ''no'' hi ha d'haver cap coma entre el nom de l'autor (l'últim) i l'any de publicació, ja que l'autor i l'any ja queden separats pel punt que segueix les inicials de l'autor; p. ex., $1
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Per als ISBN, utilitzeu la plantilla $1. Exemple: $2, que es visualitza com a $3 i enllaça a la pàgina de cerca de fonts del llibre.
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Igualment, per als DOI, utilitzeu la plantilla $1. Exemple: $2, que es visualitza com a $3 i enllaça a la versió en línia de l'article de la publicació.
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Exemple d'una secció Referència:
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Que apareixerà com:
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Una referència és una bona referència quan:
* Es tracta de la descripció original del tàxon o d'una revisió taxonòmica posterior que en confirma o en modifica l'estatus.
* Especifica els noms de tots els autors, el número DOI de les publicacións i, si està disponible, un enllaç al resum o a l'article complet.
* Inclou les referències addicionals de les quals l'autor ha extret la informació.
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Si a les vostres fonts els falten els punts esmentats, la referència s'ha de considerar (i marcar) com a dubtosa. Actualment, la majoria de les publicacions de biologia o taxonomia publicades fa més de 90 anys es consideren de domini públic i es poden consultar en llocs web com ara la Biodiversity Heritage Library [http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (BHL)].
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Algunes publicacions més recents també estan disponibles per a la seva consulta en línia. En aquests casos, és útil incloure un enllaç a la pàgina web corresponent, tal com s'ha fet més amunt amb ''Systema Naturae''.
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==Subseccions de les referències==
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Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus
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{{Image|Flora Danica Hft 25 Tab 1450.tif}}
{{Image|Potamogeton alpinus Speichersee Wurzeralm Stubwieswipfel 20260802a.jpg}}
== {{int:Taxonavigation}} ==
{{Potamogeton}}
Species: '''''Potamogeton alpinus'''''
<br>
Subspecies: {{subspplantlast|P|otamogeton|a|lpinus|alpinus}}
== {{int:Name}} ==
''Potamogeton alpinus'' {{a|Giovanni Battista Balbis|Balb.}} in Misc. Bot.: 13 (1803 publ. 1804)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HET}}
**''Buccaferrea rufescens'' (Schrad.) Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 4: 12 (1901)
**''Potamogeton alpinonatans'' F.W.Schultz in Jahresber. Pollichia 20-21: 228 (1863)
**''Potamogeton alpinus var. angustifolius'' (Cham.) Baguet in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 139 (1876)
**''Potamogeton alpinus f. angustifolius'' (Cham.) Hagstr. in L.M.Neuman, Sver. Fl.: 798 (1901)
**''Potamogeton alpinus f. borealis'' Tiselius in Potamog. Suec. Exs. 1: n.° 16 (1894)
**''Potamogeton alpinus subvar. borealis'' (Tiselius) Graebn. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 11(Heft 31): 73 (1907)
**''Potamogeton alpinus f. brevifolius'' Tiselius in Potamog. Suec. Exs. 3: n.° 136 (1897)
**''Potamogeton alpinus subvar. brevifolius'' (Tiselius) Graebn. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 11(Heft 31): 73 (1907)
**''Potamogeton alpinus f. gracilior'' Tiselius in Potamog. Suec. Exs. 1: n.° 17 (1894)
**''Potamogeton alpinus subvar. gracilior'' (Tiselius) Graebn. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 11(Heft 31): 73 (1907)
**''Potamogeton alpinus f. gracillimus'' Hagstr. in Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 55(5): 143 (1916)
**''Potamogeton alpinus f. iteratus'' Tiselius in Potamog. Suec. Exs. 1: n.° 18 (1894)
**''Potamogeton alpinus subvar. iteratus'' (Tiselius) Graebn. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 11(Heft 31): 73 (1907)
**''Potamogeton alpinus var. lacustris T.Marsson in Fl. Neu-Vorpommern.: 490 (1869)
**''Potamogeton alpinus f. latifolius'' (Cham.) Hagstr. in O.R.Holmberg, Skand. Fl. 1: 93 (1922)
**''Potamogeton alpinus var. linearifolius'' Hagstr. in Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 55(5): 143 (1916)
**''Potamogeton alpinus f. linearifolius'' (Hagstr.) Hagstr. in O.R.Holmberg, Skand. Fl. 1: 93 (1922)
**''Potamogeton alpinus f. longifolius'' Tiselius in Potamog. Suec. Exs. 1: n.° 15 (1894)
**''Potamogeton alpinus subvar. longifolius'' (Tiselius) Graebn. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 11(Heft 31): 73 (1907)
**''Potamogeton alpinus f. minor'' (Hartm.) Hagstr. in Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 55(5): 143 (1916)
**''Potamogeton alpinus var. minor'' (Hartm.) Hagstr. in O.R.Holmberg, Skand. Fl. 1: 94 (1922)
**''Potamogeton alpinus var. obscurus'' (DC.) Baguet in Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 15: 139 (1876)
**''Potamogeton alpinus f. ovatifolius'' Hagstr. in Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 55(5): 143 (1916)
**''Potamogeton alpinus var. purpurascens'' (Seidl ex J.Presl & C.Presl) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 1: 311 (1897)
**''Potamogeton alpinus f. purpurascens'' (Seidl ex J.Presl & C.Presl) Hagstr. in L.M.Neuman, Sver. Fl.: 798 (1901)
**''Potamogeton alpinus var. spathulatus'' T.Marsson in Fl. Neu-Vorpommern.: 490 (1869)
**''Potamogeton alpinus var. subellipticus'' (Fernald) Ogden in Rhodora 45: 94 (1943)
**''Potamogeton alpinus f. viridis'' Tiselius in Potamog. Suec. Exs. 1: n.° 14 (1894)
**''Potamogeton annulatus'' Bellardi in Mém. Acad. Sci. Turin, Sci. Phys. 10-11: 447 (1802-1803 publ. 1804)
**''Potamogeton casparii'' Weyl in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 321 (1870)
**''Potamogeton microstachys'' Wolfg. in J.A.Schultes & J.H.Schultes, Mant. 3: 360 (1827)
**''Potamogeton microstachys var. subellipticus'' Fernald in Rhodora 32: 82 (1930)
**''Potamogeton microstachys var. typicus'' Fernald in Rhodora 32: 80 (1930), not validly publ.
**''Potamogeton montanensis'' Gand. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 304 (1920)
**''Potamogeton obrutus'' Alph.Wood in Class-book Bot., ed. 2: 525 (1847)
**''Potamogeton obscurus'' DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3. 5: 311 (1815)
**''Potamogeton obtusus'' Ducros ex Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 1: 546 (1828), nom. illeg. superfl.
**''Potamogeton purpurascens'' Seidl ex J.Presl & C.Presl in Fl. Cech.: 37 (1819)
**''Potamogeton purpurascens var. angustifolius'' Fieber in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 254 (1838)
**''Potamogeton purpurascens var. lanceolatus'' Fieber in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 254 (1838)
**''Potamogeton purpurascens var. vulgaris'' Fieber in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 253 (1838), not validly publ.
**''Potamogeton rigidus'' Wolfg. in J.A.Schultes & J.H.Schultes, Mant. 3: 359 (1827)
**''Potamogeton rufescens'' Schrad. in L.A.von Chamisso, Adnot. Fl. Berol.: 4 (1815)
**''Potamogeton rufescens f. angustifolius'' Cham. in Linnaea 2: 211 (1827)
**''Potamogeton rufescens var. angustifolius'' Fieber in Fl. Böhm.: 16 (1838)
**''Potamogeton rufescens f. latifolius'' Cham. in Linnaea 2: 212 (1827)
**''Potamogeton rufescens var. major'' Hartm. in Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1818: 158 (1818)
**''Potamogeton rufescens var. minor'' Hartm. in Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1818: 158 (1818)
**''Potamogeton rufescens var. palustris'' Mert. & W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3. 1: 841 (1823)
**''Potamogeton rufescens subsp. rigidus'' (Wolfg.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 12 (1890)
**''Potamogeton rufescens var. rivularis'' Mert. & W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3. 1: 841 (1823), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
**''Potamogeton rufescens f. semipellucidus'' (W.D.J.Koch & Ziz) Rchb. in Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 7: 21 (1845)
**''Potamogeton rufescens var. spathulatus'' (T.Marsson) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 309 (1912), nom. illeg. homonym. post.
**''Potamogeton semipellucidus'' W.D.J.Koch & Ziz in Cat. Pl. Palat.: 5 (1814)
**''Potamogeton stylatus'' Hagstr. in Bot. Not. 1908: 98 (1908)
**''Potamogeton tenuifolius var. subellipticus'' (Fernald) Fernald in Rhodora 33: 211 (1931)
**''Potamogeton thomasii'' A.Benn. in Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 7: 288 (1892)
{{nadi|
* '''Continental: Cosmopolitan'''
** '''Regional: Temp. Northern Hemisphere'''
*** Afghanistan, Alaska, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Altay, Amur, Assam, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, California, Central European Russia, Chita, Colorado, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Greenland, Iceland, Idaho, Iran, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., Labrador, Magadan, Maine, Manitoba, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mongolia, Montana, Myanmar, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Northwest Territories, Norway, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, NW. Balkan Pen., Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Pennsylvania, Poland, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Romania, Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Tuva, Türkiye, Ukraine, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yakutiya, Yukon
** ''' Extinct in: '''
*** Manchuria
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{a|Giovanni Battista Balbis|Balb.}}, (1803 publ. 1804). ''[[Miscellanea Botanica ubi et rariorum horti botanici stirpium]]'': 13
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* {{Govaerts et al., 2021}}
* (2017). https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2017156. epublication.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|September|28}}
== {{int:Vernacular names}} ==
{{VN
|cs=Rdest alpský
|cy=Dyfrllys coch
|de=Alpen-Laichkraut
|et=Ruske penikeel
|fi=Purovita
|hsb=Hórska dróstnica
|nl=Rossig fonteinkruid
|pl=Rdestnica alpejska
}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q141591357}}
[[Category:Giovanni Battista Balbis taxa]]
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Buccaferrea rufescens
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
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Potamogeton alpinus f. iteratus
0
2325640
11291579
2026-09-28T09:30:24Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton alpinus subvar. iteratus
0
2325641
11291580
2026-09-28T09:30:24Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton alpinus var. lacustris T.Marsson in Fl. Neu-Vorpommern.: 490 (1869)
0
2325642
11291581
2026-09-28T09:30:24Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton alpinus f. latifolius
0
2325643
11291582
2026-09-28T09:30:25Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton alpinus var. linearifolius
0
2325644
11291583
2026-09-28T09:30:25Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291583
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton alpinus f. linearifolius
0
2325645
11291584
2026-09-28T09:30:25Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton alpinus f. longifolius
0
2325646
11291585
2026-09-28T09:30:26Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291585
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton alpinus subvar. longifolius
0
2325647
11291586
2026-09-28T09:30:26Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291586
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton alpinus f. minor
0
2325648
11291587
2026-09-28T09:30:26Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291587
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton alpinus var. minor
0
2325649
11291588
2026-09-28T09:30:27Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton alpinus var. obscurus
0
2325650
11291589
2026-09-28T09:30:27Z
MILEPRI
924668
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11291589
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton alpinus f. ovatifolius
0
2325651
11291590
2026-09-28T09:30:28Z
MILEPRI
924668
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton alpinus var. purpurascens
0
2325652
11291591
2026-09-28T09:30:28Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291591
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton alpinus f. purpurascens
0
2325653
11291592
2026-09-28T09:30:28Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291592
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton alpinus var. spathulatus
0
2325654
11291593
2026-09-28T09:30:29Z
MILEPRI
924668
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton alpinus var. subellipticus
0
2325655
11291594
2026-09-28T09:30:29Z
MILEPRI
924668
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton alpinus f. viridis
0
2325656
11291595
2026-09-28T09:30:29Z
MILEPRI
924668
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11291595
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton annulatus
0
2325657
11291596
2026-09-28T09:30:30Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291596
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton casparii
0
2325658
11291597
2026-09-28T09:30:30Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291597
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton microstachys
0
2325659
11291598
2026-09-28T09:30:31Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton microstachys var. subellipticus
0
2325660
11291599
2026-09-28T09:30:31Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton microstachys var. typicus
0
2325661
11291600
2026-09-28T09:30:31Z
MILEPRI
924668
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton montanensis
0
2325662
11291601
2026-09-28T09:30:32Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291601
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton obrutus
0
2325663
11291602
2026-09-28T09:30:32Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291602
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton obscurus
0
2325664
11291603
2026-09-28T09:30:32Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291603
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton obtusus
0
2325665
11291604
2026-09-28T09:30:33Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291604
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton purpurascens
0
2325666
11291605
2026-09-28T09:30:33Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291605
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton purpurascens var. angustifolius
0
2325667
11291606
2026-09-28T09:30:33Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291606
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton purpurascens var. lanceolatus
0
2325668
11291607
2026-09-28T09:30:34Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291607
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton purpurascens var. vulgaris
0
2325669
11291608
2026-09-28T09:30:34Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291608
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton rigidus
0
2325670
11291609
2026-09-28T09:30:35Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291609
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton rufescens
0
2325671
11291610
2026-09-28T09:30:35Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291610
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton rufescens f. angustifolius
0
2325672
11291611
2026-09-28T09:30:35Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291611
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton rufescens var. angustifolius
0
2325673
11291612
2026-09-28T09:30:36Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291612
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton rufescens f. latifolius
0
2325674
11291613
2026-09-28T09:30:36Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291613
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton rufescens var. major
0
2325675
11291614
2026-09-28T09:30:36Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291614
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton rufescens var. minor
0
2325676
11291615
2026-09-28T09:30:37Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291615
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton rufescens var. palustris
0
2325677
11291616
2026-09-28T09:30:37Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291616
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton rufescens subsp. rigidus
0
2325678
11291617
2026-09-28T09:30:38Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291617
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton rufescens var. rivularis
0
2325679
11291618
2026-09-28T09:30:38Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291618
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton rufescens f. semipellucidus
0
2325680
11291619
2026-09-28T09:30:38Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291619
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton rufescens var. spathulatus
0
2325681
11291620
2026-09-28T09:30:39Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291620
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton semipellucidus
0
2325682
11291621
2026-09-28T09:30:39Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291621
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton stylatus
0
2325683
11291622
2026-09-28T09:30:39Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291622
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton tenuifolius var. subellipticus
0
2325684
11291623
2026-09-28T09:30:40Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291623
wikitext
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Potamogeton thomasii
0
2325685
11291624
2026-09-28T09:30:40Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
11291624
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton alpinus subsp. alpinus]]
m5n8e5yl9774h69zcwgpbocyrmsdstf
Translations:Help:Reference section/13/ca
1198
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11291625
2026-09-28T09:30:41Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:"
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És recomanable dividir les diverses referències en subseccions, segons la seva importància, en l'ordre següent:
j2w1yohg8lazwbjtuvirk348jvo5fng
Template:Ballantine & Ruiz, 2004
10
2325687
11291627
2026-09-28T09:31:17Z
Thiotrix
61739
new template
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* {{a|David L. Ballantine|Ballantine, D.L.}} & {{a|Hector Ruiz|Ruiz, H.}} 2004. ''Halymenia mirabilis'' sp. nov. (Cryptonemiales, Rhodophyta), a spectacular alga from Grenada, Caribbean Sea. ''[[ISSN 0031-8884|Phycologia]]'' 43(1): 75–78. {{doi|10.2216/i0031-8884-43-1-75.1}} <includeonly>[[Template:Ballantine & Ruiz, 2004|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
f0tid0ghfuz3tkjd2hf0jeav88uklue
Translations:Help:Reference section/14/ca
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2026-09-28T09:31:54Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc."
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Per incloure tots els actes nomenclaturals: descripció original, sinonímia, ''combinatio nova'', designació del tipus, etc.
qgopv148wi4ljzfum8ps3izzkcpvey4
Translations:Help:Reference section/15/ca
1198
2325689
11291633
2026-09-28T09:32:27Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc."
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text/x-wiki
Per incloure totes les altres mencions de tàxons: revisions de tipus, distribució, material, llistes o revisions de tàxons, etc.
b0gcub5yr5drnytv8x3ghmmkyx95y9g
Translations:Help:Reference section/16/ca
1198
2325690
11291635
2026-09-28T09:32:36Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Enllaços a llocs externs."
11291635
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Enllaços a llocs externs.
in123wah7m89o01jg3hhyxh4noz3urh
Translations:Help:Reference section/17/ca
1198
2325691
11291637
2026-09-28T09:32:53Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with ";Encapçalaments en una secció de referència completa:"
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;Encapçalaments en una secció de referència completa:
c0eq0smsmjd5hco16x6f3wvlzzubxgo
11291639
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2026-09-28T09:33:05Z
Qllach
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;Encapçalaments en una secció de referències completa:
7lxm5stqcw3t0oiujzy6jaqe7efhyen
Translations:Help:Reference section/18/ca
1198
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11291641
2026-09-28T09:35:20Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació."
11291641
wikitext
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Fixeu-vos en el plural, és a dir, "referències" i "Enllaços", i mai "referència» o «Enllaç», encara que a la subsecció només hi hagi una única citació.
tsmn5t35fnj1z84c0nn7ps32lxum4hx
Translations:Help:Reference section/19/ca
1198
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11291643
2026-09-28T09:35:42Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "==Plantilles de referències=="
11291643
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==Plantilles de referències==
3ob46sxjpuyd7spjrtiiitfiqlkxiby
Translations:Help:Reference section/20/ca
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11291646
2026-09-28T09:37:59Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines."
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Quan una obra taxonòmica concreta inclou descripcions de nombrosos tàxons nous, o quan revisa de manera fiable un grup significatiu de tàxons, o quan té més d'un autor, és probable que es citi com a referència en nombroses pàgines.
1fi3h6yyk6bu1ybuvqie32c7wpdl5ay
Translations:Help:Reference section/21/ca
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2026-09-28T09:38:28Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència."
11291648
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En aquest cas, és molt útil crear una '''plantilla de referència''' per a l'article publicat i, tot seguit, transcloure-la a la pàgina de cada autor o tàxon que hi faci referència.
tqowxdvha9ak222gix407vit82gbc1q
Translations:Help:Reference section/39/ca
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Created page with "No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada."
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No és ''obligatori'' fer-ho, però si ho feu, suposarà menys feina per als altres i fins i tot per a vós mateix. Les actualitzacions posteriors (per exemple, una correcció ortogràfica, l'afegit d'un DOI o un enllaç a una còpia digitalitzada) només s'hauran de fer una vegada, a la plantilla, i no a cada pàgina afectada.
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Translations:Help:Reference section/40/ca
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Created page with "També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[$1|Wikidata]], i viceversa."
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També és possible enllaçar a una plantilla des de l'element sobre l'obra a [[$1|Wikidata]], i viceversa.
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El format estàndard de Wikispecies per a aquestes referències, incloent-hi l'ús de versaletes i cursiva, és:
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Translations:Help:Reference section/73/ca
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o, per a un llibre...
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Translations:Help:Reference section/22/ca
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Created page with "La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espais o coma per separat, ni res semblant. Si una combinació..."
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La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espais o coma per separat, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
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La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
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La plantilla de referència es crea en una pàgina titulada '''Template:Author, Year''' i es pot invocar en una pàgina de tàxon utilitzant la sintaxi: <code><nowiki>{{Author, Year}}</nowiki></code><br> En anomenar la plantilla de referència, utilitzeu només el cognom de l'autor (sense noms de pila ni inicials) i poseu sempre una coma ''i'' un espai abans de l'any de publicació: no feu servir punt i coma, espai/coma l'un sense l'altre, ni res semblant. Si una combinació concreta ja l'utilitza una plantilla d'autor existent, per exemple, {{nobr|<code><nowiki>{{Smith, 2015}}</nowiki></code>}}, afegiu-hi simplement un número de sèrie al final en forma d'una lletra minúscula, coim ara {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015a}}}}, seguit de {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015b}}}}, {{nobr|{{tlc|Smith, 2015c}}}}, etcètera.
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Talk:ISSN 2076-4103
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Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.6
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== External links modified ==
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on [[ISSN 2076-4103]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11291664 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20241218170049/https://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository?query=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&queryType=vitalDismax&x=7&y=9 to https://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository?query=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&queryType=vitalDismax&x=7&y=9
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
Cheers.—[[User:InternetArchiveBot|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">InternetArchiveBot</span>''']] <span style="color:green;font-family:Rockwell">([[:en:User talk:InternetArchiveBot|Report bug]])</span> 09:45, 28 September 2026 (UTC)
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En total, només hi ha quatre variacions {{code|Autor, Any}} permeses:
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Translations:Help:Reference section/42/ca
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Created page with "i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:"
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i a cadascuna d'elles se'ls pot afegir una lletra al final:
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Created page with "Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma."
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Tingueu en compte l'ús dels espais i que ''mai'' no s'utilitzen les inicials de l'autor, ni els dos punts ni el punt i coma.
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Created page with "No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':"
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No es permeten altres variacions. Exemples de formats '''NO permesos''':
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Template:Kim, Heppner & Park, 2017
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* {{a|Sora Kim|Kim, S.}}, {{a|John B. Heppner|Heppner, J.B.}} & {{a|Kyu-Tek Park|Park, K.T.}} 2017. Eight new species of the genus ''Promalactis'' (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Indonesia, with a checklist of the genus. ''[[ISSN_0022-2933|Journal of Natural History]]'' 51(3): 1671–1695. {{doi|10.1080/00222933.2017.1353154}} [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319129890 Full article] <includeonly>[[Template:Kim, Heppner & Park, 2017|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: 15 August 2017
* {{ZooBank|E25224C7-2D41-4F5A-A4BB-41AA1307E0C0}}
==={{int:New names}} (8)===
* ''[[Promalactis diazomatis]]''
* ''[[Promalactis hamatella]]''
* ''[[Promalactis ingenticula]]''
* ''[[Promalactis laetusella]]''
* ''[[Promalactis latifundus]]''
* ''[[Promalactis minutispina]]''
* ''[[Promalactis mooatana]]''
* ''[[Promalactis trigonilancis]]''
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Translations:Help:Reference section/35/ca
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Created page with "Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publiccionss o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'')."
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Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publiccionss o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
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Tampoc no es permet anomenar les plantilles de referència amb els noms de publicacions o llibres. Per exemple, no es permet «Zt3690.1.1» (abreviatura de ''Zootaxa'').
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Translations:Help:Reference section/23/ca
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Created page with "Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}"
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Aquí teniu un exemple de plantilla de referència, anomenada, en aquest cas concret, {{code|Myers, 1942}}
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Translations:Help:Reference section/43/ca
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Created page with "(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi $1)"
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(fixeu-vos en l'absència d'espai entre el contingut i el codi $1)
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Translations:Help:Reference section/24/ca
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Que apareixerà com:
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Translations:Help:Reference section/25/ca
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Created page with "El codi de substitució $1, que apareix a l'exemple anterior, és una manera ràpida d'afegir diversos components habituals útils (que no tots es mostraran quan es citi la referència en una pàgina de tàxon) al final de qualsevol plantilla de referència."
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El codi de substitució $1, que apareix a l'exemple anterior, és una manera ràpida d'afegir diversos components habituals útils (que no tots es mostraran quan es citi la referència en una pàgina de tàxon) al final de qualsevol plantilla de referència.
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Translations:Help:Reference section/26/ca
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Created page with "Si feu clic a l'enllaç «Pàgina de referència» al final de la citació, anireu a la pàgina original de la plantilla de referència per tal que es pugui modificar."
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Si feu clic a l'enllaç «Pàgina de referència» al final de la citació, anireu a la pàgina original de la plantilla de referència per tal que es pugui modificar.
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Translations:Help:Reference section/27/ca
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Created page with "Qualsevol canvi realitzat a la plantilla de referència apareixerà automàticament sempre que es visualitzi una pàgina de tàxon que contingui la citació."
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Qualsevol canvi realitzat a la plantilla de referència apareixerà automàticament sempre que es visualitzi una pàgina de tàxon que contingui la citació.
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Translations:Help:Reference section/44/ca
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== Idioma ==
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=== Idioma ===
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Si el títol de l'article o de la publicació no està en anglès, afegiu-hi l'etiqueta d'idioma utilitzant $1, com ara en [$2 aquesta edició]. Els codis d'idioma de dues lletres en minúscula són l'estàndard $3 per a l'idioma; els podeu trobar a la fitxa informativa dels articles de la Viquipèdia sobre idiomes. Alguns valors habituals són:
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Translations:Help:Reference section/46/ca
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Francès
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Sarcodia platycarpa
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Redirected page to [[Halymenia platycarpa]]
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#REDIRECT [[Halymenia platycarpa]]
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#REDIRECT [[Halymenia platycarpa]]
[[Category:Albert Grunow taxa]]
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Alemany
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Llatí
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Portuguès
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Espanyol
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Ucraïnès
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=== Citació de pàgines concretes ===
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Quan calgui, es poden fer referència a pàgines individuals a l'article sobre un tàxon; per exemple:
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que apareixerà com:
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===Informació addicional===
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Created page with "També es permet afegir una secció addicional a la pàgina de la plantilla de referència que enumeri els actes taxonòmics presentats per la referència, o bé enllaços a altres llocs web rellevants, com ara ZooBank."
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També es permet afegir una secció addicional a la pàgina de la plantilla de referència que enumeri els actes taxonòmics presentats per la referència, o bé enllaços a altres llocs web rellevants, com ara ZooBank.
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Created page with "Per tal que no apareguin a les pàgines de tàxon quan s'invoca la plantilla de referència, cal incloure'ls dins d'un joc de claudàtors {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}}. Aquí teniu un [[Template:White, 1846|exemple]] (extrem)."
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text/x-wiki
Per tal que no apareguin a les pàgines de tàxon quan s'invoca la plantilla de referència, cal incloure'ls dins d'un joc de claudàtors {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}}. Aquí teniu un [[Template:White, 1846|exemple]] (extrem).
towtjcvf3zweiikx6kjg0n1gqgwoa93
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2026-09-28T10:00:25Z
Qllach
4352
11291741
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Per tal que no apareguin a les pàgines de tàxon quan s'invoca la plantilla de referència, cal incloure'ls dins d'un joc de claudàtors {{nowrap|<code><nowiki><noinclude>...</noinclude></nowiki></code>}}. Aquí en teniu un [[Template:White, 1846|exemple]] (extrem).
mpg0y660ilh6blflkbl7nrj5dieb1s8
Translations:Help:Reference section/31/ca
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2026-09-28T10:01:11Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "===Plantilles de referència per a bases de dades externes==="
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text/x-wiki
===Plantilles de referència per a bases de dades externes===
dqahoy965nypd0xi29gbctbuebghkom
Translations:Help:Reference section/32/ca
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2026-09-28T10:01:55Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Hi ha diverses plantilles per a bases de dades externes que s'utilitzen o es citen sovint. La llista completa es troba a [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Tingueu en compte que el text de l'enllaç «Reference section» de la taula següent se substituirà pel nom real del tàxon quan s'utilitzi en una pàgina de tàxon.)"
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text/x-wiki
Hi ha diverses plantilles per a bases de dades externes que s'utilitzen o es citen sovint. La llista completa es troba a [[:Category:External link templates]]. (Tingueu en compte que el text de l'enllaç «Reference section» de la taula següent se substituirà pel nom real del tàxon quan s'utilitzi en una pàgina de tàxon.)
86z4ng26nv387gm4qardfo9wq0gh8rv
Translations:Help:Reference section/37/ca
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2026-09-28T10:02:18Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Secció Nom"
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Secció Nom
s00a1ut2e2ez32pf1vgib11qb87t46q
Translations:Help:Reference section/38/ca
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2026-09-28T10:02:30Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Secció Noms vernacles"
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Secció Noms vernacles
hpuaja8d4gi3s6bm5t6u8jj6t0frs80
Translations:Help:Taxonavigation section/Page display title/ca
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2026-09-28T10:03:43Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Ajuda: Secció Taxonavegació"
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text/x-wiki
Ajuda: Secció Taxonavegació
mlmz60suzbzfis0e5836rd4ufop3qki
Help:Taxonavigation section/ca
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2026-09-28T10:03:44Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Ajuda: Secció Taxonavegació"
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<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The taxonavigation section is probably the most important part of Wikispecies, and a lot of time is invested to maintain it. This section is also the section that leads to most discussion. This is caused by the unclear state of science about certain taxa. When the scientific community is unclear, the Wikispecies community has to make a decision by themselves, and that's exactly what feeds these discussions. But they are more than welcome.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Taxonavigation section==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
After a lengthy discussion of more than a year, the Wikispecies community has made a choice on how this section should be formatted. The decision was made to generate a straight list, without any special formatting. This was mostly based on the fact it is the most flexible presentation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The taxonavigation section should rely heavily on templates. See the [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] for more information about taxon-templates. This section is always the first thing unless there's an image.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;An example section for suprageneric taxa:
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is essential here to add the <code>&nbsp;– </code>, to ascertain pages are presented fashionably on every computer/browser. If omitted the lists of children may be broken at the wrong places.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;An example section for generic and infrageneric taxa (using genus as an example):
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Genus level can be done without {{tl|g}}/{{tl|glast}} however this way is preferred. If done without templates don't forget to italicize each one separately. Anything below genus should always use the templates below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Templates for taxonavigation==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikispecies uses these special templates for formatting and ease. It is strongly urged that everyone uses these:
</div>
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Type of list</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What to type</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What it makes</span>
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Genus'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Bacteria)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Sectio'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
g2bxj8kbizcgbgsgsmauvbws14io3me
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2026-09-28T10:05:20Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "La secció Taxonavigació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i es dedica molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes."
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text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavigació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i es dedica molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Taxonavigation section==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
After a lengthy discussion of more than a year, the Wikispecies community has made a choice on how this section should be formatted. The decision was made to generate a straight list, without any special formatting. This was mostly based on the fact it is the most flexible presentation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The taxonavigation section should rely heavily on templates. See the [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] for more information about taxon-templates. This section is always the first thing unless there's an image.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;An example section for suprageneric taxa:
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is essential here to add the <code>&nbsp;– </code>, to ascertain pages are presented fashionably on every computer/browser. If omitted the lists of children may be broken at the wrong places.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;An example section for generic and infrageneric taxa (using genus as an example):
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Genus level can be done without {{tl|g}}/{{tl|glast}} however this way is preferred. If done without templates don't forget to italicize each one separately. Anything below genus should always use the templates below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Templates for taxonavigation==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikispecies uses these special templates for formatting and ease. It is strongly urged that everyone uses these:
</div>
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Type of list</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What to type</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What it makes</span>
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Genus'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Bacteria)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Sectio'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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Created page with "==Secció Taxonavegació=="
11291759
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavigació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i es dedica molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
After a lengthy discussion of more than a year, the Wikispecies community has made a choice on how this section should be formatted. The decision was made to generate a straight list, without any special formatting. This was mostly based on the fact it is the most flexible presentation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The taxonavigation section should rely heavily on templates. See the [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] for more information about taxon-templates. This section is always the first thing unless there's an image.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;An example section for suprageneric taxa:
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is essential here to add the <code>&nbsp;– </code>, to ascertain pages are presented fashionably on every computer/browser. If omitted the lists of children may be broken at the wrong places.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;An example section for generic and infrageneric taxa (using genus as an example):
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Genus level can be done without {{tl|g}}/{{tl|glast}} however this way is preferred. If done without templates don't forget to italicize each one separately. Anything below genus should always use the templates below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Templates for taxonavigation==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikispecies uses these special templates for formatting and ease. It is strongly urged that everyone uses these:
</div>
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Type of list</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What to type</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What it makes</span>
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Genus'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Bacteria)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Sectio'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
17zh7arou883r87r5u5nkhdqijwyzfy
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wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavigació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
After a lengthy discussion of more than a year, the Wikispecies community has made a choice on how this section should be formatted. The decision was made to generate a straight list, without any special formatting. This was mostly based on the fact it is the most flexible presentation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The taxonavigation section should rely heavily on templates. See the [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] for more information about taxon-templates. This section is always the first thing unless there's an image.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;An example section for suprageneric taxa:
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is essential here to add the <code>&nbsp;– </code>, to ascertain pages are presented fashionably on every computer/browser. If omitted the lists of children may be broken at the wrong places.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;An example section for generic and infrageneric taxa (using genus as an example):
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Genus level can be done without {{tl|g}}/{{tl|glast}} however this way is preferred. If done without templates don't forget to italicize each one separately. Anything below genus should always use the templates below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Templates for taxonavigation==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikispecies uses these special templates for formatting and ease. It is strongly urged that everyone uses these:
</div>
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Type of list</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What to type</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What it makes</span>
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Genus'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Bacteria)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Sectio'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
022w0ducolw8yo6h505o5wulg9wj5p0
11291765
11291763
2026-09-28T10:06:57Z
Qllach
4352
11291765
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
After a lengthy discussion of more than a year, the Wikispecies community has made a choice on how this section should be formatted. The decision was made to generate a straight list, without any special formatting. This was mostly based on the fact it is the most flexible presentation.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The taxonavigation section should rely heavily on templates. See the [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] for more information about taxon-templates. This section is always the first thing unless there's an image.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;An example section for suprageneric taxa:
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is essential here to add the <code>&nbsp;– </code>, to ascertain pages are presented fashionably on every computer/browser. If omitted the lists of children may be broken at the wrong places.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;An example section for generic and infrageneric taxa (using genus as an example):
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Genus level can be done without {{tl|g}}/{{tl|glast}} however this way is preferred. If done without templates don't forget to italicize each one separately. Anything below genus should always use the templates below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Templates for taxonavigation==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikispecies uses these special templates for formatting and ease. It is strongly urged that everyone uses these:
</div>
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Type of list</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What to type</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What it makes</span>
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Genus'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Bacteria)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Sectio'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
kd4saqeui0bs3i2zacc01kfq7j51gxf
11291768
11291765
2026-09-28T10:08:17Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible."
11291768
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The taxonavigation section should rely heavily on templates. See the [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] for more information about taxon-templates. This section is always the first thing unless there's an image.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;An example section for suprageneric taxa:
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is essential here to add the <code>&nbsp;– </code>, to ascertain pages are presented fashionably on every computer/browser. If omitted the lists of children may be broken at the wrong places.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;An example section for generic and infrageneric taxa (using genus as an example):
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Genus level can be done without {{tl|g}}/{{tl|glast}} however this way is preferred. If done without templates don't forget to italicize each one separately. Anything below genus should always use the templates below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Templates for taxonavigation==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikispecies uses these special templates for formatting and ease. It is strongly urged that everyone uses these:
</div>
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Type of list</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What to type</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What it makes</span>
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Genus'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Bacteria)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Sectio'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
adzjdaepo7u2b6o8ei9ez0mkvk36yzo
11291772
11291768
2026-09-28T10:08:55Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[$1|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge."
11291772
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;An example section for suprageneric taxa:
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is essential here to add the <code>&nbsp;– </code>, to ascertain pages are presented fashionably on every computer/browser. If omitted the lists of children may be broken at the wrong places.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;An example section for generic and infrageneric taxa (using genus as an example):
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Genus level can be done without {{tl|g}}/{{tl|glast}} however this way is preferred. If done without templates don't forget to italicize each one separately. Anything below genus should always use the templates below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Templates for taxonavigation==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikispecies uses these special templates for formatting and ease. It is strongly urged that everyone uses these:
</div>
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Type of list</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What to type</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What it makes</span>
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Genus'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Bacteria)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Sectio'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
aoka245mrfewkihua11juho9w4a0lim
11291775
11291772
2026-09-28T10:09:37Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with ";Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:"
11291775
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is essential here to add the <code>&nbsp;– </code>, to ascertain pages are presented fashionably on every computer/browser. If omitted the lists of children may be broken at the wrong places.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;An example section for generic and infrageneric taxa (using genus as an example):
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Genus level can be done without {{tl|g}}/{{tl|glast}} however this way is preferred. If done without templates don't forget to italicize each one separately. Anything below genus should always use the templates below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Templates for taxonavigation==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikispecies uses these special templates for formatting and ease. It is strongly urged that everyone uses these:
</div>
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Type of list</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What to type</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What it makes</span>
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Genus'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Bacteria)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Sectio'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
6fpdkcr16binoy5woiph1inzv646tif
11291779
11291775
2026-09-28T10:09:42Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "<pre><nowiki> =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Parent template}} Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]] </nowiki></pre>"
11291779
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
It is essential here to add the <code>&nbsp;– </code>, to ascertain pages are presented fashionably on every computer/browser. If omitted the lists of children may be broken at the wrong places.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;An example section for generic and infrageneric taxa (using genus as an example):
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Genus level can be done without {{tl|g}}/{{tl|glast}} however this way is preferred. If done without templates don't forget to italicize each one separately. Anything below genus should always use the templates below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Templates for taxonavigation==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikispecies uses these special templates for formatting and ease. It is strongly urged that everyone uses these:
</div>
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Type of list</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What to type</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What it makes</span>
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Genus'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Bacteria)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Sectio'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
ixsjrucg6c9s83e88pzvwv5fcuvn8f0
11291782
11291779
2026-09-28T10:10:38Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats."
11291782
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
;An example section for generic and infrageneric taxa (using genus as an example):
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Genus level can be done without {{tl|g}}/{{tl|glast}} however this way is preferred. If done without templates don't forget to italicize each one separately. Anything below genus should always use the templates below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Templates for taxonavigation==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikispecies uses these special templates for formatting and ease. It is strongly urged that everyone uses these:
</div>
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Type of list</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What to type</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What it makes</span>
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Genus'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Bacteria)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Sectio'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
l3vduu4v7d803wtqnuglt773mjkikbp
11291784
11291782
2026-09-28T10:11:03Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with ";Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):"
11291784
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Genus level can be done without {{tl|g}}/{{tl|glast}} however this way is preferred. If done without templates don't forget to italicize each one separately. Anything below genus should always use the templates below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Templates for taxonavigation==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikispecies uses these special templates for formatting and ease. It is strongly urged that everyone uses these:
</div>
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Type of list</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What to type</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What it makes</span>
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Genus'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Bacteria)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Sectio'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
mivmlshwjsa7vjjmj7gibhqbqy18mr9
11291786
11291784
2026-09-28T10:11:06Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "<pre><nowiki> =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Parent template}} Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}} </nowiki></pre>"
11291786
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Genus level can be done without {{tl|g}}/{{tl|glast}} however this way is preferred. If done without templates don't forget to italicize each one separately. Anything below genus should always use the templates below.
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Templates for taxonavigation==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikispecies uses these special templates for formatting and ease. It is strongly urged that everyone uses these:
</div>
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Type of list</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What to type</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What it makes</span>
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Genus'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Bacteria)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Sectio'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
90079zk27s0t4h7qst5qbypc3dry6x0
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11291786
2026-09-28T10:11:54Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents."
11291791
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Templates for taxonavigation==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikispecies uses these special templates for formatting and ease. It is strongly urged that everyone uses these:
</div>
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Type of list</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What to type</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What it makes</span>
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Genus'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Bacteria)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Sectio'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
dxbczzq26ighkxcohbodvx10ro2gm94
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11291791
2026-09-28T10:12:09Z
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Created page with "==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació=="
11291793
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
<span id="Templates_for_taxonavigation"></span>
==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Wikispecies uses these special templates for formatting and ease. It is strongly urged that everyone uses these:
</div>
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Type of list</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What to type</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What it makes</span>
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Genus'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Bacteria)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Sectio'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
hk30wk0x34me8thdswr1s3ea17zsgbt
11291796
11291793
2026-09-28T10:12:58Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:"
11291796
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
<span id="Templates_for_taxonavigation"></span>
==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació==
Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Type of list</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What to type</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What it makes</span>
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Genus'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Bacteria)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Sectio'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
jz0t0m9lz4mn3l21v8jzkvt7etffc8i
11291798
11291796
2026-09-28T10:13:02Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Tipus de llista"
11291798
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
<span id="Templates_for_taxonavigation"></span>
==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació==
Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! Tipus de llista
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What to type</span>
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What it makes</span>
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Genus'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Bacteria)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Sectio'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
6myw1dt8u2ekjsi8vdk35oo84mu0mxr
11291800
11291798
2026-09-28T10:13:09Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Què s'ha d'escriure"
11291800
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
<span id="Templates_for_taxonavigation"></span>
==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació==
Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! Tipus de llista
! Què s'ha d'escriure
! <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">What it makes</span>
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Genus'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Bacteria)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Sectio'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
rlaguxpympgbm9pjcrkbyqgo9j3wzyb
11291802
11291800
2026-09-28T10:13:12Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Què fa"
11291802
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
<span id="Templates_for_taxonavigation"></span>
==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació==
Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! Tipus de llista
! Què s'ha d'escriure
! Què fa
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Genus'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Bacteria)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Sectio'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
fe3kjcf4ousx2cigyqdv0j2lw9ujpbr
11291804
11291802
2026-09-28T10:13:16Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "'''Gènere'''"
11291804
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
<span id="Templates_for_taxonavigation"></span>
==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació==
Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! Tipus de llista
! Què s'ha d'escriure
! Què fa
|-
| | '''Gènere'''
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Bacteria)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Sectio'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
tb8vtcqi7zs11xvg2tsl4ggfg3cfq79
11291806
11291804
2026-09-28T10:13:19Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "'''Espècie'''"
11291806
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
<span id="Templates_for_taxonavigation"></span>
==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació==
Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! Tipus de llista
! Què s'ha d'escriure
! Què fa
|-
| | '''Gènere'''
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie'''
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Bacteria)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Sectio'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
akxnqpwqqg4zwi4jfsd737yrqsjoppt
11291808
11291806
2026-09-28T10:13:32Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "'''Subespècie (Non-Plantae)'''"
11291808
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
<span id="Templates_for_taxonavigation"></span>
==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació==
Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! Tipus de llista
! Què s'ha d'escriure
! Què fa
|-
| | '''Gènere'''
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie'''
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Bacteria)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Sectio'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
qf9pgmudhizkbyctarxyvgnz66oevsy
11291810
11291808
2026-09-28T10:13:46Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "'''Subespècie (Plantae)'''"
11291810
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
<span id="Templates_for_taxonavigation"></span>
==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació==
Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! Tipus de llista
! Què s'ha d'escriure
! Què fa
|-
| | '''Gènere'''
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie'''
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subspecies (Bacteria)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Sectio'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
8sxbpq3us9f2ahwpdmtbkcmdfdz4cd2
11291812
11291810
2026-09-28T10:13:57Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "'''Subespècie (Bacteria)'''"
11291812
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
<span id="Templates_for_taxonavigation"></span>
==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació==
Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! Tipus de llista
! Què s'ha d'escriure
! Què fa
|-
| | '''Gènere'''
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie'''
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Bacteria)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Non-Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Sectio'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
h0kttlsve8sjlpqolexrbusp9yj5d8d
11291815
11291812
2026-09-28T10:14:08Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "'''Subgènere (Non-Plantae)'''"
11291815
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
<span id="Templates_for_taxonavigation"></span>
==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació==
Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! Tipus de llista
! Què s'ha d'escriure
! Què fa
|-
| | '''Gènere'''
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie'''
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Bacteria)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus (Plantae)'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Sectio'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
ivimkqbu4s0zuuzkp6pzyamcsmqtovk
11291817
11291815
2026-09-28T10:14:19Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "'''Subgènere (Plantae)'''"
11291817
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
<span id="Templates_for_taxonavigation"></span>
==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació==
Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! Tipus de llista
! Què s'ha d'escriure
! Què fa
|-
| | '''Gènere'''
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie'''
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Bacteria)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Subgenus species'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Sectio'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
i1j5l43mz6cjizhu1fjzaoc3fnfqbm2
11291820
11291817
2026-09-28T10:14:38Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "'''Espècie subgènere'''"
11291820
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
<span id="Templates_for_taxonavigation"></span>
==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació==
Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! Tipus de llista
! Què s'ha d'escriure
! Què fa
|-
| | '''Gènere'''
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie'''
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Bacteria)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie subgènere'''
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Sectio'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
avcql47y825qnmvosjvqrpt86kp0zvr
11291822
11291820
2026-09-28T10:14:47Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "'''Sectio'''"
11291822
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
<span id="Templates_for_taxonavigation"></span>
==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació==
Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! Tipus de llista
! Què s'ha d'escriure
! Què fa
|-
| | '''Gènere'''
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie'''
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Bacteria)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie subgènere'''
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | '''Sectio'''
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Varietas'''</span>
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
bpupfttm4dns5ce5vayx0b1fmx3ovzh
11291824
11291822
2026-09-28T10:14:49Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "'''Varietas'''"
11291824
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
<span id="Templates_for_taxonavigation"></span>
==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació==
Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! Tipus de llista
! Què s'ha d'escriure
! Què fa
|-
| | '''Gènere'''
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie'''
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Bacteria)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie subgènere'''
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | '''Sectio'''
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | '''Varietas'''
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Multiples of a taxon==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
6nk50865f5rsrmhmgp7yhm35izaxqhb
11291827
11291824
2026-09-28T10:15:31Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "==Plural dels tàxons=="
11291827
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
<span id="Templates_for_taxonavigation"></span>
==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació==
Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! Tipus de llista
! Què s'ha d'escriure
! Què fa
|-
| | '''Gènere'''
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie'''
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Bacteria)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie subgènere'''
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | '''Sectio'''
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | '''Varietas'''
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<span id="Multiples_of_a_taxon"></span>
==Plural dels tàxons==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
One other thing to note is use of singular and plural. Use singular (e.g. genus) on the genus page, but plural (e.g. genera) when listing genera on higher taxa pages (even if there is only one genus in the list).
</div>
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
qse7fkr4utofdelh94uermovv2jpvj2
11291829
11291827
2026-09-28T10:16:25Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Un altre aspecte a tenir en compte és l'ús del singular i el plural. Utilitzeu el singular (p. ex., genus) a la pàgina de gènere, i el plural (p. ex., genera) quan llisteu gèneres a les pàgines de tàxons de rang superior (encara que només hi hagi un gènere a la llista)."
11291829
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
<span id="Templates_for_taxonavigation"></span>
==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació==
Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! Tipus de llista
! Què s'ha d'escriure
! Què fa
|-
| | '''Gènere'''
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie'''
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Bacteria)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie subgènere'''
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | '''Sectio'''
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | '''Varietas'''
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<span id="Multiples_of_a_taxon"></span>
==Plural dels tàxons==
Un altre aspecte a tenir en compte és l'ús del singular i el plural. Utilitzeu el singular (p. ex., genus) a la pàgina de gènere, i el plural (p. ex., genera) quan llisteu gèneres a les pàgines de tàxons de rang superior (encara que només hi hagi un gènere a la llista).
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">'''Latin taxa and plurals'''</span>
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
j9fekcture1gyb8iygwboj09syj740e
11291831
11291829
2026-09-28T10:16:36Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "'''Tàxons llatins i plurals'''"
11291831
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
<span id="Templates_for_taxonavigation"></span>
==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació==
Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! Tipus de llista
! Què s'ha d'escriure
! Què fa
|-
| | '''Gènere'''
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie'''
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Bacteria)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie subgènere'''
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | '''Sectio'''
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | '''Varietas'''
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<span id="Multiples_of_a_taxon"></span>
==Plural dels tàxons==
Un altre aspecte a tenir en compte és l'ús del singular i el plural. Utilitzeu el singular (p. ex., genus) a la pàgina de gènere, i el plural (p. ex., genera) quan llisteu gèneres a les pàgines de tàxons de rang superior (encara que només hi hagi un gènere a la llista).
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+'''Tàxons llatins i plurals'''
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Singular</span>
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
fyaju7sif8nfd46o9vncs4820numvu7
11291833
11291831
2026-09-28T10:16:39Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Singular"
11291833
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
<span id="Templates_for_taxonavigation"></span>
==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació==
Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! Tipus de llista
! Què s'ha d'escriure
! Què fa
|-
| | '''Gènere'''
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie'''
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Bacteria)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie subgènere'''
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | '''Sectio'''
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | '''Varietas'''
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<span id="Multiples_of_a_taxon"></span>
==Plural dels tàxons==
Un altre aspecte a tenir en compte és l'ús del singular i el plural. Utilitzeu el singular (p. ex., genus) a la pàgina de gènere, i el plural (p. ex., genera) quan llisteu gèneres a les pàgines de tàxons de rang superior (encara que només hi hagi un gènere a la llista).
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+'''Tàxons llatins i plurals'''
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |Singular
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Plural</span>
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
7ilq9p1btbmvgab45a7uar9r9o4xazr
11291835
11291833
2026-09-28T10:16:41Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "Plural"
11291835
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
<span id="Templates_for_taxonavigation"></span>
==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació==
Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! Tipus de llista
! Què s'ha d'escriure
! Què fa
|-
| | '''Gènere'''
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie'''
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Bacteria)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie subgènere'''
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | '''Sectio'''
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | '''Varietas'''
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<span id="Multiples_of_a_taxon"></span>
==Plural dels tàxons==
Un altre aspecte a tenir en compte és l'ús del singular i el plural. Utilitzeu el singular (p. ex., genus) a la pàgina de gènere, i el plural (p. ex., genera) quan llisteu gèneres a les pàgines de tàxons de rang superior (encara que només hi hagi un gènere a la llista).
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+'''Tàxons llatins i plurals'''
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |Singular
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |Plural
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
==Format==
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
k9s5rz24w0f7oqsw875iyavrq9497e0
11291837
11291835
2026-09-28T10:16:46Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "==Format=="
11291837
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
<span id="Templates_for_taxonavigation"></span>
==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació==
Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! Tipus de llista
! Què s'ha d'escriure
! Què fa
|-
| | '''Gènere'''
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie'''
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Bacteria)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie subgènere'''
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | '''Sectio'''
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | '''Varietas'''
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<span id="Multiples_of_a_taxon"></span>
==Plural dels tàxons==
Un altre aspecte a tenir en compte és l'ús del singular i el plural. Utilitzeu el singular (p. ex., genus) a la pàgina de gènere, i el plural (p. ex., genera) quan llisteu gèneres a les pàgines de tàxons de rang superior (encara que només hi hagi un gènere a la llista).
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+'''Tàxons llatins i plurals'''
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |Singular
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |Plural
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
==Format==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Genera and taxa below generic level are always written in ''italics''. Do not italicize any other rank (with the exception of viruses where scientific names are ''always'' italicized). Be mindful not to italicize things like "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (this is easily taken care of by using the appropriate template).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
feqouhnpe20hzehyfpuxfqjqnqcz4fj
11291840
11291837
2026-09-28T10:18:11Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "* Els gèneres i els tàxons de rang inferior al gènere s'escriuen sempre en ''cursiva''. No s'ha d'aplicar la cursiva a cap altre rang (a excepció dels virus, els noms científics dels quals van ''sempre'' en cursiva). Cal anar amb compte de no posar en cursiva abreviatures com ara "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (això es resol fàcilment utilitzant la plantilla adequada)."
11291840
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
<span id="Templates_for_taxonavigation"></span>
==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació==
Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! Tipus de llista
! Què s'ha d'escriure
! Què fa
|-
| | '''Gènere'''
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie'''
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Bacteria)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie subgènere'''
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | '''Sectio'''
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | '''Varietas'''
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<span id="Multiples_of_a_taxon"></span>
==Plural dels tàxons==
Un altre aspecte a tenir en compte és l'ús del singular i el plural. Utilitzeu el singular (p. ex., genus) a la pàgina de gènere, i el plural (p. ex., genera) quan llisteu gèneres a les pàgines de tàxons de rang superior (encara que només hi hagi un gènere a la llista).
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+'''Tàxons llatins i plurals'''
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |Singular
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |Plural
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
==Format==
* Els gèneres i els tàxons de rang inferior al gènere s'escriuen sempre en ''cursiva''. No s'ha d'aplicar la cursiva a cap altre rang (a excepció dels virus, els noms científics dels quals van ''sempre'' en cursiva). Cal anar amb compte de no posar en cursiva abreviatures com ara "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (això es resol fàcilment utilitzant la plantilla adequada).
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Disambiguation words should always be hidden by pipe-tricking the link (e.g. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
eaafwex5cfcumx67hyf5htymt83f1aj
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11291840
2026-09-28T10:19:18Z
Qllach
4352
Created page with "* Els termes de desambiguació s'han d'amagar afegint una barra vertical a l'enllaç (p. ex. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>)."
11291842
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<languages/>
{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
<span id="Templates_for_taxonavigation"></span>
==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació==
Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! Tipus de llista
! Què s'ha d'escriure
! Què fa
|-
| | '''Gènere'''
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie'''
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Bacteria)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie subgènere'''
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | '''Sectio'''
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | '''Varietas'''
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<span id="Multiples_of_a_taxon"></span>
==Plural dels tàxons==
Un altre aspecte a tenir en compte és l'ús del singular i el plural. Utilitzeu el singular (p. ex., genus) a la pàgina de gènere, i el plural (p. ex., genera) quan llisteu gèneres a les pàgines de tàxons de rang superior (encara que només hi hagi un gènere a la llista).
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+'''Tàxons llatins i plurals'''
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |Singular
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |Plural
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
==Format==
* Els gèneres i els tàxons de rang inferior al gènere s'escriuen sempre en ''cursiva''. No s'ha d'aplicar la cursiva a cap altre rang (a excepció dels virus, els noms científics dels quals van ''sempre'' en cursiva). Cal anar amb compte de no posar en cursiva abreviatures com ara "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (això es resol fàcilment utilitzant la plantilla adequada).
* Els termes de desambiguació s'han d'amagar afegint una barra vertical a l'enllaç (p. ex. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* Every name in the taxonavigation should be a link, including the one for the page it's on (this self-link is desirable).
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
c6lrc9rdtydn47lceyrmn0zzqp0llps
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{{WikihelpHeader}}
La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
<span id="Templates_for_taxonavigation"></span>
==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació==
Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! Tipus de llista
! Què s'ha d'escriure
! Què fa
|-
| | '''Gènere'''
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie'''
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Bacteria)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie subgènere'''
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | '''Sectio'''
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | '''Varietas'''
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<span id="Multiples_of_a_taxon"></span>
==Plural dels tàxons==
Un altre aspecte a tenir en compte és l'ús del singular i el plural. Utilitzeu el singular (p. ex., genus) a la pàgina de gènere, i el plural (p. ex., genera) quan llisteu gèneres a les pàgines de tàxons de rang superior (encara que només hi hagi un gènere a la llista).
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+'''Tàxons llatins i plurals'''
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |Singular
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |Plural
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
==Format==
* Els gèneres i els tàxons de rang inferior al gènere s'escriuen sempre en ''cursiva''. No s'ha d'aplicar la cursiva a cap altre rang (a excepció dels virus, els noms científics dels quals van ''sempre'' en cursiva). Cal anar amb compte de no posar en cursiva abreviatures com ara "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (això es resol fàcilment utilitzant la plantilla adequada).
* Els termes de desambiguació s'han d'amagar afegint una barra vertical a l'enllaç (p. ex. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
* Tots els noms de la taxonavegació han de ser enllaços, inclòs el de la pàgina on es troben (aquest autoenllaç és desitjable).
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
* In accordance with [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|a Village Pump poll result]], using the <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> "magic word" on taxon pages is not recommended.
</div>
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
<span id="Taxonavigation_section"></span>
==Secció Taxonavegació==
Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[Special:MyLanguage/Help:Project Templates|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
<span id="Templates_for_taxonavigation"></span>
==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació==
Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:
{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="100%" style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:left;"
|-
! Tipus de llista
! Què s'ha d'escriure
! Què fa
|-
| | '''Gènere'''
| <nowiki>{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{g|Genus1}} {{g|Genus2}} {{glast|Genuslast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie'''
| <nowiki>{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sp|G|enus|species1}} {{sp|G|enus|species2}} {{splast|G|enus|specieslast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{ssp|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{ssplast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub1}} {{subspplant|G|enus|s|pecies|sub2}} {{subspplantlast|G|enus|s|pecies|sublast}}
|-
| | '''Subespècie (Bacteria)'''
| <nowiki>{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}</nowiki>
|
{{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub1}} {{subspbacteria|G|enus|species|sub2}} {{subspbacterialast|G|enus|species|sub3}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Non-Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subg|G|enus|subg1}} {{subg|G|enus|subg2}} {{subglast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Subgènere (Plantae)'''
| <nowiki>{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}</nowiki>
|
{{subgplant|G|enus|subg1}} {{subgplant|G|enus|subg2}} {{subgplantlast|G|enus|subglast}}
|-
| | '''Espècie subgènere'''
| <nowiki>{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}</nowiki>
|
{{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species1}} {{sgsps|G|enus|S|ubg|species2}} {{sgspslast|G|enus|S|ubg|species3}}
|-
| | '''Sectio'''
| <nowiki>{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{sect|G|enus|sect1}} {{sect|G|enus|sect2}} {{sectlast|G|enus|sectlast}}
|-
| | '''Varietas'''
| <nowiki>{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}</nowiki>
|
{{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var1}} {{var|G|enus|s|pecies|var2}} {{varlast|G|enus|s|pecies|varlast}}
|}
<span id="Multiples_of_a_taxon"></span>
==Plural dels tàxons==
Un altre aspecte a tenir en compte és l'ús del singular i el plural. Utilitzeu el singular (p. ex., genus) a la pàgina de gènere, i el plural (p. ex., genera) quan llisteu gèneres a les pàgines de tàxons de rang superior (encara que només hi hagi un gènere a la llista).
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; width:300px;"
|+'''Tàxons llatins i plurals'''
|-
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |Singular
! style="background:#e4f2e4;color:var(--color-base-fixed,#202122);" |Plural
|-
| Dominium || Dominia
|-
| Superregnum || Superregna
|-
| Regnum || Regna
|-
| Phylum || Phyla
|-
| Superclassis ||Superclasses
|-
| Classis || Classes
|-
| Superordo || Superordines
|-
| Ordo || Ordines
|-
| Subordo || Subordines
|-
| Superfamilia || Superfamiliae
|-
| Familia || Familiae
|-
| Subfamilia || Subfamiliae
|-
| Divisio || Divisiones
|-
| Cohors || Cohortes
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Tribus || Tribus
|-
| Subtribus || Subtribus
|-
| Genus || Genera
|-
| Subgenus || Subgenera
|-
| Sectio || Sectiones
|-
| Series || Series
|-
| Species || Species
|-
| Varietas || Varietates
|-
| Forma || Formae
|-
| (Cladus) || (Cladi)
|}
==Format==
* Els gèneres i els tàxons de rang inferior al gènere s'escriuen sempre en ''cursiva''. No s'ha d'aplicar la cursiva a cap altre rang (a excepció dels virus, els noms científics dels quals van ''sempre'' en cursiva). Cal anar amb compte de no posar en cursiva abreviatures com ara "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (això es resol fàcilment utilitzant la plantilla adequada).
* Els termes de desambiguació s'han d'amagar afegint una barra vertical a l'enllaç (p. ex. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
* Tots els noms de la taxonavegació han de ser enllaços, inclòs el de la pàgina on es troben (aquest autoenllaç és desitjable).
* D'acord amb [[Wikispecies:Village Pump/Archive_41#Poll reg subst:ing BASEPAGENAME|el resultat d'una votació a la Taverna]], no es recomana utilitzar la "paraula màgica" <code>{{BASEPAGENAME}}</code> a les pàgines de tàxons.
{{WikihelpFooter
| previous = ← [[Help:General Wikispecies|General Wikispecies]]
| next = [[Help:Name section|Name section]] →
}}
[[Category:Wikispecies help{{#translation:}}|{{PAGENAME}}]]
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La secció Taxonavigació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i es dedica molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
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La secció Taxonavigació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
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La secció Taxonavegació és probablement la part més important de Wikispecies, i s'inverteix molt de temps per mantenir-la. També és la secció que genera més debats; això es deu a la manca de consens científic sobre determinats tàxons. Quan la comunitat científica no té una postura clara, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha de prendre una decisió per si mateixa, i això és precisament el que alimenta aquestes discussions. Tanmateix, són molt benvingudes.
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==Secció Taxonavegació==
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* {{a|Anthony Gepp|Gepp, A.}} & {{a|Ethel Sarel Barton Gepp|Gepp, E.S.}} 1905. Some cryptogams from Christmas Island. ''[[ISSN 0368-1513|Journal of Botany, British and Foreign]]'' 43: 337–344. {{BHL|page/34900955}} <includeonly>[[Template:Gepp & Gepp, 1905b|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Created page with "Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible."
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Després d'un llarg debat de més d'un any, la comunitat de Wikispecies ha decidit com s'ha de formatar aquesta secció. S'ha optat per generar una llista senzilla, sense cap formatatge especial. Aquesta decisió s'ha basat principalment en el fet que és la forma de presentació més flexible.
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Translations:Help:Taxonavigation section/4/ca
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Created page with "La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[$1|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge."
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La secció Taxonavegació s'ha de basar principalment en plantilles. Consulteu [[$1|Help:Project Templates]] per a més informació sobre les plantilles de tàxons. Aquesta secció apareix sempre en primer lloc, tret que hi hagi una imatge.
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Translations:Help:Taxonavigation section/5/ca
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Created page with ";Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:"
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;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons supragenèrics:
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Talk:ISSN 2544-3941
1
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InternetArchiveBot
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Notification of altered sources needing review) #IABot (v2.0.9.6
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== External links modified ==
Hello fellow editors,
I have just modified 1 external links on [[ISSN 2544-3941]]. Please take a moment to review [https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?diff=prev&oldid=11291776 my edit]. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit [[:m:InternetArchiveBot/FAQ|this simple FaQ]] for additional information. I made the following changes:
*Added archive https://web.archive.org/web/20210303051517/http://fragmenta-naturae.wpt.uni.opole.pl/journal-contents/ to http://fragmenta-naturae.wpt.uni.opole.pl/journal-contents/
When you have finished reviewing my changes, you may follow the instructions on the template below to fix any issues with the URLs.
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Created page with "<pre><nowiki> =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Parent template}} Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]] </nowiki></pre>"
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<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Children: [[Child1]]&nbsp;– [[Child2]]&nbsp;– ... [[ChildN]]
</nowiki></pre>
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Dyrines
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dyrines}}
Species:
{{sp|D|yrine|brescoviti}}
{{sp|D|yrine|ducke}}
{{sp|D|yrine|huanuco}}
{{splast|D|yrine|striatipes}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dyrines'' {{a|Simon}}, 1903
Type species: ''Drances striatipes'' Simon, 1898
Gender: '''masculine'''
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dyrines}}
Species:
{{sp|D|yrine|brescoviti}}
{{sp|D|yrine|ducke}}
{{sp|D|yrine|huanuco}}
{{splast|D|yrine|striatipes}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dyrines'' {{a|Eugène Louis Simon|Simon}}, 1903
Type species: ''Drances striatipes'' {{aut|Eugène Louis Simon}}, 1898
Gender: '''masculine'''
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
==={{int:Additional references}}===
[[Category:Eugène Louis Simon taxa]]
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dyrines}}
Species:
{{sp|D|yrine|brescoviti}}
{{sp|D|yrine|ducke}}
{{sp|D|yrine|huanuco}}
{{splast|D|yrine|striatipes}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dyrines'' {{a|Eugène Louis Simon|Simon}}, 1903
Type species: ''Drances striatipes'' {{aut|Eugène Louis Simon}}, 1898
Gender: '''masculine'''
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Simon, 1903b}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
[[Category:Eugène Louis Simon taxa]]
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dyrines}}
Species:
{{sp|D|yrine|brescoviti}}
{{sp|D|yrine|ducke}}
{{sp|D|yrine|huanuco}}
{{splast|D|yrine|striatipes}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dyrines'' {{a|Eugène Louis Simon|Simon}}, 1903
Type species: ''Drances striatipes'' {{aut|Eugène Louis Simon}}, 1898
Gender: '''masculine'''
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Simon, 1903b}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Simon, 1898e}}
[[Category:Eugène Louis Simon taxa]]
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dyrines}}
Species:
{{sp|D|yrine|brescoviti}}
{{sp|D|yrine|ducke}}
{{sp|D|yrine|huanuco}}
{{splast|D|yrine|striatipes}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dyrines'' {{a|Eugène Louis Simon|Simon}}, 1903
Type species: ''Drances striatipes'' {{aut|Eugène Louis Simon}}, 1898
Gender: '''masculine'''
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Simon, 1903b}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Carico & da Silva, 2008}}
{{Simon, 1898e}}
[[Category:Eugène Louis Simon taxa]]
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dyrines}}
Species:
{{sp|D|yrines|brescoviti}}
{{sp|D|yrines|ducke}}
{{sp|D|yrines|huanuco}}
{{splast|D|yrines|striatipes}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dyrines'' {{a|Eugène Louis Simon|Simon}}, 1903
Type species: ''Drances striatipes'' {{aut|Eugène Louis Simon}}, 1898
Gender: '''masculine'''
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Simon, 1903b}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Carico & da Silva, 2008}}
{{Simon, 1898e}}
[[Category:Eugène Louis Simon taxa]]
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Created page with "Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats."
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Aquí és essencial afegir <code>&nbsp;– </code> per garantir que les pàgines es visualitzin correctament en qualsevol ordinador o navegador. Si s'omet, les llistes d'elements subordinats es podrien trencar en llocs inadequats.
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Translations:Help:Taxonavigation section/7/ca
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Created page with ";Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):"
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;Secció d'exemple per a tàxons genèrics i infragènèrics (utilitzant el gènere com a exemple):
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Translations:Help:Taxonavigation section/18/ca
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Created page with "<pre><nowiki> =={{int:Taxonavigation}}== {{Parent template}} Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}} </nowiki></pre>"
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<pre><nowiki>
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Parent template}}
Genera: {{g|Child1}} {{g|Child2}} ... {{glast|ChildN}}
</nowiki></pre>
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Created page with "{{Trechaleidae}} Genus: ''[[Dyrines]]'' <br />"
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{{Trechaleidae}}
Genus: ''[[Dyrines]]'' <br />
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Halymenia porphyraeformis
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Thiotrix moved page [[Halymenia porphyraeformis]] to [[Halymenia porphyriformis]]: corrected name according to Algaebase
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#REDIRECT [[Halymenia porphyriformis]]
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Created page with "Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents."
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Es pot indicar el nivell de gènere sense utilitzar {{tl|g}} o {{tl|glast}}, però es prefereix fer-ho d'aquesta manera. Si no s'utilitzen plantilles, no oblideu posar en cursiva cada element per separat. Per a qualsevol nivell inferior al gènere, s'han d'utilitzar sempre les plantilles següents.
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Translations:Help:Taxonavigation section/9/ca
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Created page with "==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació=="
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==Plantilles per a la taxonavegació==
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Created page with "Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:"
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Wikispecies utilitza aquestes plantilles especials per facilitar el formatatge. Es molt important que tothom les utilitzi:
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Translations:Help:Taxonavigation section/20/ca
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Created page with "Tipus de llista"
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Tipus de llista
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Translations:Help:Taxonavigation section/21/ca
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Created page with "Què s'ha d'escriure"
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Què s'ha d'escriure
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Translations:Help:Taxonavigation section/22/ca
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Created page with "Què fa"
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Què fa
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Translations:Help:Taxonavigation section/23/ca
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Created page with "'''Gènere'''"
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'''Gènere'''
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Translations:Help:Taxonavigation section/24/ca
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Created page with "'''Espècie'''"
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'''Espècie'''
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Translations:Help:Taxonavigation section/25/ca
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Created page with "'''Subespècie (Non-Plantae)'''"
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'''Subespècie (Non-Plantae)'''
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Translations:Help:Taxonavigation section/26/ca
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Created page with "'''Subespècie (Plantae)'''"
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'''Subespècie (Plantae)'''
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Translations:Help:Taxonavigation section/27/ca
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Created page with "'''Subespècie (Bacteria)'''"
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'''Subespècie (Bacteria)'''
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Translations:Help:Taxonavigation section/28/ca
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Created page with "'''Subgènere (Non-Plantae)'''"
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'''Subgènere (Non-Plantae)'''
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Translations:Help:Taxonavigation section/29/ca
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Created page with "'''Subgènere (Plantae)'''"
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'''Subgènere (Plantae)'''
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Translations:Help:Taxonavigation section/30/ca
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Created page with "'''Espècie subgènere'''"
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'''Espècie subgènere'''
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Translations:Help:Taxonavigation section/31/ca
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Created page with "'''Sectio'''"
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'''Sectio'''
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Translations:Help:Taxonavigation section/32/ca
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Created page with "'''Varietas'''"
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'''Varietas'''
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Translations:Help:Taxonavigation section/11/ca
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Created page with "==Plural dels tàxons=="
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==Plural dels tàxons==
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Created page with "Un altre aspecte a tenir en compte és l'ús del singular i el plural. Utilitzeu el singular (p. ex., genus) a la pàgina de gènere, i el plural (p. ex., genera) quan llisteu gèneres a les pàgines de tàxons de rang superior (encara que només hi hagi un gènere a la llista)."
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Un altre aspecte a tenir en compte és l'ús del singular i el plural. Utilitzeu el singular (p. ex., genus) a la pàgina de gènere, i el plural (p. ex., genera) quan llisteu gèneres a les pàgines de tàxons de rang superior (encara que només hi hagi un gènere a la llista).
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Translations:Help:Taxonavigation section/33/ca
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Created page with "'''Tàxons llatins i plurals'''"
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'''Tàxons llatins i plurals'''
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Created page with "Singular"
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Singular
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Plural
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Created page with "==Format=="
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==Format==
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Created page with "* Els gèneres i els tàxons de rang inferior al gènere s'escriuen sempre en ''cursiva''. No s'ha d'aplicar la cursiva a cap altre rang (a excepció dels virus, els noms científics dels quals van ''sempre'' en cursiva). Cal anar amb compte de no posar en cursiva abreviatures com ara "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (això es resol fàcilment utilitzant la plantilla adequada)."
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* Els gèneres i els tàxons de rang inferior al gènere s'escriuen sempre en ''cursiva''. No s'ha d'aplicar la cursiva a cap altre rang (a excepció dels virus, els noms científics dels quals van ''sempre'' en cursiva). Cal anar amb compte de no posar en cursiva abreviatures com ara "var.", "sect.", "subsp.", etc. (això es resol fàcilment utilitzant la plantilla adequada).
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Translations:Help:Taxonavigation section/15/ca
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Created page with "* Els termes de desambiguació s'han d'amagar afegint una barra vertical a l'enllaç (p. ex. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>)."
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* Els termes de desambiguació s'han d'amagar afegint una barra vertical a l'enllaç (p. ex. <nowiki>''[[Genus (Familia)|Genus]]''</nowiki>).
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Translations:Help:Taxonavigation section/16/ca
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Created page with "* Tots els noms de la taxonavegació han de ser enllaços, inclòs el de la pàgina on es troben (aquest autoenllaç és desitjable)."
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* Tots els noms de la taxonavegació han de ser enllaços, inclòs el de la pàgina on es troben (aquest autoenllaç és desitjable).
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Template:Carico & da Silva, 2008
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* {{a|James Edwin Carico|Carico, J.E.}} & {{a|Estevam Luís Cruz da Silva|Silva, E.L.C. da}} 2008. Revision of the Neotropical spider genus ''Dyrines'' (Araneae, Lycosoidea, Trechaleidae). ''The Journal of Arachnology'' 36: 111–117. <includeonly>[[Template:Carico & da Silva, 2008|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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* {{a|James Edwin Carico|Carico, J.E.}} & {{a|Estevam Luís Cruz da Silva|Silva, E.L.C. da}} 2008. Revision of the Neotropical spider genus ''Dyrines'' (Araneae, Lycosoidea, Trechaleidae). [[ISSN 0161-8202|''The Journal of Arachnology'']] 36: 111–117. <includeonly>[[Template:Carico & da Silva, 2008|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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* D'acord amb [[$1|el resultat d'una votació a la Taverna]], no es recomana utilitzar la "paraula màgica" $2 a les pàgines de tàxons.
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* {{a|Zhao-Hui Du|Du, Z.}} & {{a|Shu-Xia Wang|Wang, S.}} 2011. Two new species and two newly recorded species of the genus ''Promalactis'' Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from China. ''[[ISSN_1000-0739|Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica]]'' 36(3): 581–585. [https://ia801508.us.archive.org/34/items/1f2b5e15fafcdffa06e82b31571fa00abee49c6a/1f2b5e15fafcdffa06e82b31571fa00abee49c6a_text.pdf Full article] <includeonly>[[Template:Du & Wang, 2011|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: July 2011
==={{int:New names}} (2)===
* ''[[Promalactis palmata]]''
* ''[[Promalactis subcolacephala]]''
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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* {{a|Zhao-Hui Du|Du, Z.H.}} & {{a|Shu-Xia Wang|Wang, S.X.}} 2011. Two new species and two newly recorded species of the genus ''Promalactis'' Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from China. ''[[ISSN_1000-0739|Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica]]'' 36(3): 581–585. [https://ia801508.us.archive.org/34/items/1f2b5e15fafcdffa06e82b31571fa00abee49c6a/1f2b5e15fafcdffa06e82b31571fa00abee49c6a_text.pdf Full article] <includeonly>[[Template:Du & Wang, 2011|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: July 2011
==={{int:New names}} (2)===
* ''[[Promalactis palmata]]''
* ''[[Promalactis subcolacephala]]''
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
tlf4p00jufg2nbwv9legkcszz1788cl
Potamogeton amplifolius
0
2325778
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2026-09-28T10:27:35Z
MILEPRI
924668
nuevo taxón
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{{Image|Potamogeton amplifolius NRCS-3.jpg}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Potamogeton}}
Species: ''[[Potamogeton amplifolius]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Potamogeton amplifolius'' {{a|Tuck.}} in Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 6: 225 (1848)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HOT}}
**''Spirillus amplifolius'' (Tuck.) Nieuwl. in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 16 (1913)
{{HET}}
**''Potamogeton amplifolius f. amphibius'' A.Benn. in J. Bot. 42: 70 (1904)
**''Potamogeton amplifolius f. homophyllus'' Hagstr. in Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 55(5): 163 (1916)
**''Potamogeton amplifolius var. ovalifolius'' Morong in J. Bot. 42: 70 (1904)
**''Potamogeton subobtusus'' Hagstr. in Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 55(5): 147 (1916)
{{nadi|
* '''Continental: Northern America'''
** '''Regional: USA'''
*** Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
** '''Regional: Canada'''
*** Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec, Saskatchewan
** '''Regional: Mexico'''
*** Mexico Southwest
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{a|Tuck.}} (1848). ''[[American Journal of Science]]'', ser. 2, 6: 225
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* Ackerfield, J. (2015). Flora of Colorado: 1-818. BRIT Press.
* {{Villaseñor, 2016}}
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|September|28}}
{{IPNI|603120-1|2026|September|28}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|en= largeleaf pondweed, broad-leaved pondweed
}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7234627}}
[[Category:Edward Tuckerman taxa]]
323ql5bwafqxntdxhxn4p5w8olozuc3
Spirillus amplifolius
0
2325779
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MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton amplifolius]]
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton amplifolius]]
porjzhbytm707vfbcasxqh7cw00g2yz
Potamogeton amplifolius f. amphibius
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2325780
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MILEPRI
924668
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton amplifolius]]
porjzhbytm707vfbcasxqh7cw00g2yz
Potamogeton amplifolius f. homophyllus
0
2325781
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MILEPRI
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton amplifolius]]
porjzhbytm707vfbcasxqh7cw00g2yz
Potamogeton amplifolius var. ovalifolius
0
2325782
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MILEPRI
924668
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton amplifolius]]
porjzhbytm707vfbcasxqh7cw00g2yz
Potamogeton subobtusus
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2325783
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MILEPRI
924668
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton amplifolius]]
porjzhbytm707vfbcasxqh7cw00g2yz
Potamogeton pusillus proles berchtoldii
0
2325784
11291873
2026-09-28T10:40:08Z
MILEPRI
924668
Redirected page to [[Potamogeton berchtoldii]]
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton berchtoldii]]
icyf1f4geou93u2boojw221exsboz89
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MILEPRI
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added [[Category:Eponyms of Friedrich von Berchtold]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton berchtoldii]]
[[Category:Eponyms of Friedrich von Berchtold]]
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Potamogeton pusillus var. berchtoldii
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MILEPRI
924668
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton berchtoldii]]
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton berchtoldii]]
[[Category:Eponyms of Friedrich von Berchtold]]
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Category:Eponyms of Friedrich von Berchtold
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{{Eponyms by person|Friedrich von Berchtold|Berchtold, Friedrich von}}
1w7urgv1lvx6bdiknurr25pinr94pcd
Halymenia californica
0
2325787
11291882
2026-09-28T10:46:47Z
Thiotrix
61739
Thiotrix moved page [[Halymenia californica]] to [[Amalthea californica]]: Move to the valid combination
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#REDIRECT [[Amalthea californica]]
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Dyrines striatipes
0
2325788
11291883
2026-09-28T10:49:27Z
PeterR
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new combination after original bulletin
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dyrine}}
Species: ''[[Dyrine striatipes]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dyrine striatipes'' ([[a|Simon}} 1898)
Type locality: Carabobo: San Esteban, Venezuela (10º24'N, 68º05'W)
Lectotype: [[MNHN]]. female ♀. (lectotype Drances striatipes designated by
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
* ''[[Drances striatipes]]'' {{a|Simon}} 1898:18 (original combination)
* ''Dyrines striatipes'' Simon - Simon 1903:1045
* ''[[Dyrines lineatipes]]'' {{a|Petrunkevitch}} 1925:166
** Type locality: Panama, Veraguas: San Lorenzo, Chiriquí, Wilcox Camp (08º18'N, 82º06'W)
*** Holotype: male ♂. 12.IV.1924. legit A. & W. Petrunkevitch
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Simon, 1898e}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
j0bi0ir9466yboex3e9qrsymlxr9xnq
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dyrines}}
Species: ''[[Dyrines striatipes]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dyrines striatipes'' ([[a|Simon}} 1898)
Type locality: Carabobo: San Esteban, Venezuela (10º24'N, 68º05'W)
Lectotype: [[MNHN]]. female ♀. (lectotype Drances striatipes designated by
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
* ''[[Drances striatipes]]'' {{a|Simon}} 1898:18 (original combination)
* ''Dyrines striatipes'' Simon - Simon 1903:1045
* ''[[Dyrines lineatipes]]'' {{a|Petrunkevitch}} 1925:166
** Type locality: Panama, Veraguas: San Lorenzo, Chiriquí, Wilcox Camp (08º18'N, 82º06'W)
*** Holotype: male ♂. 12.IV.1924. legit A. & W. Petrunkevitch
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Simon, 1898e}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
gusye2h6cq9mwireywemg6gt19zish4
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PeterR
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PeterR moved page [[Dyrine striatipes]] to [[Dyrines striatipes]]
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dyrines}}
Species: ''[[Dyrines striatipes]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dyrines striatipes'' ([[a|Simon}} 1898)
Type locality: Carabobo: San Esteban, Venezuela (10º24'N, 68º05'W)
Lectotype: [[MNHN]]. female ♀. (lectotype Drances striatipes designated by
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
* ''[[Drances striatipes]]'' {{a|Simon}} 1898:18 (original combination)
* ''Dyrines striatipes'' Simon - Simon 1903:1045
* ''[[Dyrines lineatipes]]'' {{a|Petrunkevitch}} 1925:166
** Type locality: Panama, Veraguas: San Lorenzo, Chiriquí, Wilcox Camp (08º18'N, 82º06'W)
*** Holotype: male ♂. 12.IV.1924. legit A. & W. Petrunkevitch
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Simon, 1898e}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
gusye2h6cq9mwireywemg6gt19zish4
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dyrines}}
Species: ''[[Dyrines striatipes]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dyrines striatipes'' ({{a|Simon}} 1898)
Type locality: Carabobo: San Esteban, Venezuela (10º24'N, 68º05'W)
Lectotype: [[MNHN]]. female ♀. (lectotype Drances striatipes designated by
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
* ''[[Drances striatipes]]'' {{a|Simon}} 1898:18 (original combination)
* ''Dyrines striatipes'' Simon - Simon 1903:1045
* ''[[Dyrines lineatipes]]'' {{a|Petrunkevitch}} 1925:166
** Type locality: Panama, Veraguas: San Lorenzo, Chiriquí, Wilcox Camp (08º18'N, 82º06'W)
*** Holotype: male ♂. 12.IV.1924. legit A. & W. Petrunkevitch
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Simon, 1898e}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
2rp5my97fecj4ij2l02fxnymeot4n42
11291917
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dyrines}}
Species: ''[[Dyrines striatipes]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dyrines striatipes'' ({{a|Simon}} 1898)
Type locality: Carabobo: San Esteban, Venezuela (10º24'N, 68º05'W)
Lectotype: [[MNHN]]. female ♀. (lectotype Drances striatipes designated by Carico & da Silva, 2008: 112
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
* ''[[Drances striatipes]]'' {{a|Simon}} 1898:18 (original combination)
* ''Dyrines striatipes'' Simon - Simon 1903:1045
* ''[[Dyrines lineatipes]]'' {{a|Petrunkevitch}} 1925:166 (synonymized by Carico & da Silva, 2008: 112)
** Type locality: Panama, Veraguas: San Lorenzo, Chiriquí, Wilcox Camp (08º18'N, 82º06'W)
*** Holotype: male ♂. 12.IV.1924. legit A. & W. Petrunkevitch
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Simon, 1898e}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Carico & da Silva, 2008}}
kiktz9kc9kz8trt1gsprol2lqpl96e7
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11291917
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PeterR
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dyrines}}
Species: ''[[Dyrines striatipes]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dyrines striatipes'' ({{a|Eugène Louis Simon|Simon}} 1898)
Type locality: Carabobo: San Esteban, Venezuela (10º24'N, 68º05'W)
Lectotype: [[MNHN]]. female ♀. (lectotype Drances striatipes designated by Carico & da Silva, 2008: 112
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
* ''[[Drances striatipes]]'' {{a|Eugène Louis Simon|Simon}} 1898:18 (original combination)
* ''Dyrines striatipes'' Simon - Simon 1903:1045
* ''[[Dyrines lineatipes]]'' {{a|Petrunkevitch}} 1925:166 (synonymized by Carico & da Silva, 2008: 112)
** Type locality: Panama, Veraguas: San Lorenzo, Chiriquí, Wilcox Camp (08º18'N, 82º06'W)
*** Holotype: male ♂. 12.IV.1924. legit A. & W. Petrunkevitch
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Simon, 1898e}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Carico & da Silva, 2008}}
gueunsc43jl4xyu2krtil2hbtb7vj2k
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dyrines}}
Species: ''[[Dyrines striatipes]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dyrines striatipes'' ({{a|Eugène Louis Simon|Simon}} 1898)
Type locality: Carabobo: San Esteban, Venezuela (10º24'N, 68º05'W)
Lectotype: [[MNHN]]. female ♀. (lectotype Drances striatipes designated by Carico & da Silva, 2008: 112
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
* ''[[Drances striatipes]]'' {{a|Eugène Louis Simon|Simon}} 1898:18 (original combination)
* ''Dyrines striatipes'' Simon - Simon 1903:1045
* ''[[Dyrines lineatipes]]'' {{a|Petrunkevitch}} 1925:166 (synonymized by Carico & da Silva, 2008: 112)
** Type locality: Panama, Veraguas: San Lorenzo, Chiriquí, Wilcox Camp (08º18'N, 82º06'W)
*** Holotype: [[PMNH]]. male ♂. 12.IV.1924. legit A. & W. Petrunkevitch
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Simon, 1898e}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Carico & da Silva, 2008}}
7x2reou34gqsettftut0oxy91o3847k
11291928
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PeterR
7354
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dyrines}}
Species: ''[[Dyrines striatipes]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dyrines striatipes'' ({{a|Eugène Louis Simon|Simon}} 1898)
Type locality: Carabobo: San Esteban, Venezuela (10º24'N, 68º05'W)
Lectotype: [[MNHN]]. female ♀. (lectotype Drances striatipes designated by Carico & da Silva, 2008: 112
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
* ''[[Drances striatipes]]'' {{a|Eugène Louis Simon|Simon}} 1898:18 (original combination)
* ''Dyrines striatipes'' Simon - Simon 1903:1045
* ''[[Dyrines lineatipes]]'' {{a|Petrunkevitch}} 1925:166 (synonymized by Carico & da Silva, 2008: 112)
** Type locality: Panama, Veraguas: San Lorenzo, Chiriquí, Wilcox Camp (08º18'N, 82º06'W)
*** Holotype: [[YPM]]. male ♂. 12.IV.1924. legit A. & W. Petrunkevitch
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Simon, 1898e}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Carico & da Silva, 2008}}
785gx25z1dtbpbuy3gd2tivdwufhhch
11291930
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PeterR
7354
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dyrines}}
Species: ''[[Dyrines striatipes]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dyrines striatipes'' ({{a|Eugène Louis Simon|Simon}} 1898)
Type locality: Carabobo: San Esteban, Venezuela (10º24'N, 68º05'W)
Lectotype: [[MNHN]]. female ♀. (lectotype Drances striatipes designated by Carico & da Silva, 2008: 112
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
* ''[[Drances striatipes]]'' {{a|Eugène Louis Simon|Simon}} 1898:18 (original combination)
* ''Dyrines striatipes'' Simon - Simon 1903:1045
* ''[[Dyrines lineatipes]]'' {{a|Alexander Ivanovitch Petrunkevitch|Petrunkevitch}} 1925:166 (synonymized by Carico & da Silva, 2008: 112)
** Type locality: Panama, Veraguas: San Lorenzo, Chiriquí, Wilcox Camp (08º18'N, 82º06'W)
*** Holotype: [[YPM]]. male ♂. 12.IV.1924. legit A. & W. Petrunkevitch
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Simon, 1898e}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Carico & da Silva, 2008}}
mq2wplw1m7sor9jaksb0n75atopeafc
11291937
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2026-09-28T10:59:32Z
PeterR
7354
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dyrines}}
Species: ''[[Dyrines striatipes]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dyrines striatipes'' ({{a|Eugène Louis Simon|Simon}} 1898)
Type locality: Carabobo: San Esteban, Venezuela (10º24'N, 68º05'W)
Lectotype: [[MNHN]]. female ♀. (lectotype Drances striatipes designated by Carico & da Silva, 2008: 112
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
* ''[[Drances striatipes]]'' {{a|Eugène Louis Simon|Simon}} 1898:18 (original combination)
* ''Dyrines striatipes'' Simon - Simon 1903:1045
* ''[[Dyrines lineatipes]]'' {{a|Alexander Ivanovitch Petrunkevitch|Petrunkevitch}} 1925:166 (synonymized by Carico & da Silva, 2008: 112)
** Type locality: Panama, Veraguas: San Lorenzo, Chiriquí, Wilcox Camp (08º18'N, 82º06'W)
*** Holotype: [[YPM]]. male ♂. 12.IV.1924. legit A. & W. Petrunkevitch
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Simon, 1898e}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Carico & da Silva, 2008}}
{{Petrunkevitch, 1925a}}
8hqvg4is25dyear5ie7gndgm6eqhq3d
11291942
11291937
2026-09-28T11:00:06Z
PeterR
7354
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dyrines}}
Species: ''[[Dyrines striatipes]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dyrines striatipes'' ({{a|Eugène Louis Simon|Simon}} 1898)
Type locality: Carabobo: San Esteban, Venezuela (10º24'N, 68º05'W)
Lectotype: [[MNHN]]. female ♀. (lectotype Drances striatipes designated by Carico & da Silva, 2008: 112
==={{int:Synonymy}}===
* ''[[Drances striatipes]]'' {{a|Eugène Louis Simon|Simon}} 1898:18 (original combination)
* ''Dyrines striatipes'' Simon - Simon 1903:1045
* ''[[Dyrines lineatipes]]'' {{a|Alexander Ivanovitch Petrunkevitch|Petrunkevitch}} 1925:166 (synonymized by Carico & da Silva, 2008: 112)
** Type locality: Panama, Veraguas: San Lorenzo, Chiriquí, Wilcox Camp (08º18'N, 82º06'W)
*** Holotype: [[YPM]]. male ♂. 12.IV.1924. legit A. & W. Petrunkevitch
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Simon, 1898e}}
==={{int:Additional references}}===
{{Carico & da Silva, 2008}}
{{Petrunkevitch, 1925a}}
{{Simon, 1903b}}
r4vickkdf6abhrdviy094f91l5bgsdp
Dyrine striatipes
0
2325789
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2026-09-28T10:51:16Z
PeterR
7354
PeterR moved page [[Dyrine striatipes]] to [[Dyrines striatipes]]
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#REDIRECT [[Dyrines striatipes]]
pvoqjqxidoo3m6bc841tvc59gwuiuye
Potamogeton berchtoldii subsp. berchtoldii
0
2325790
11291887
2026-09-28T10:51:16Z
MILEPRI
924668
nuevo taxón
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{{image|Potamogeton berchtoldii fruit (02).JPG}}
{{Image|Potamogeton berchtoldii sl1.jpg}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Potamogeton}}
Species: ''[[Potamogeton berchtoldii]]'' <br />
Subspecies: {{Subspplant|P|otamogeton|b|erchtoldii|berchtoldii}} {{Subspplant|P|otamogeton|b|erchtoldii|clystocarpus}} {{Subspplantlast|P|otamogeton|b|erchtoldii|gemmiparus}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Potamogeton berchtoldii'' [[Fieber]] in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 277 (1838)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HET}}
**''Potamogeton berchtoldii var. acuminatus'' Fieber in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 278 (1838), nom. illeg. superfl.
**''Potamogeton berchtoldii var. colpophilus'' Fernald in Rhodora 42: 246 (1940)
**''Potamogeton berchtoldii var. lacunatus'' (Hagstr.) Fernald in Rhodora 42: 246 (1940)
**''Potamogeton berchtoldii var. major Nakai'' in Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 123 (1952)
**''Potamogeton berchtoldii var. mucronatus'' Fieber in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 277 (1838)
**''Potamogeton berchtoldii var. polyphyllus'' (Morong) Fernald in Rhodora 42: 246 (1940)
**''Potamogeton berchtoldii f. ramosissimus'' Fieber in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 277 (1838)
**''Potamogeton berchtoldii f. simplex'' Fieber in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 277 (1838)
**''Potamogeton berchtoldii var. tenuissimus'' (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Fernald in Rhodora 42: 246 (1940)
**''Potamogeton berchtoldii subsp. tenuissimus'' (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Calder & Roy L.Taylor in Canad. J. Bot. 43: 1388 (1965)
**''Potamogeton fieberi'' Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 321 (1912)
**''Potamogeton lacunatus'' Hagstr. in Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 55(5): 120 (1916)
**''Potamogeton lacunatus f. novae-angliae'' Hagstr. in Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 55(5): 121 (1916)
**''Potamogeton pusillus f. brevirostris'' Hagstr. in Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 55(5): 124 (1916)
**''Potamogeton pusillus var. colpophilus'' Fernald in Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 17: 90 (1932)
**''Potamogeton pusillus var. macrocarpus'' Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 322 (1912)
**''Potamogeton pusillus var. major'' Mert. & W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3. 1: 857 (1823)
**''Potamogeton pusillus var. microcarpus'' Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 322 (1912)
**''Potamogeton pusillus var. minutissimus'' Mert. & W.D.J.Koch ex Corb. in Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 544 (1894)
**''Potamogeton pusillus var. polyphyllus'' Morong in Bot. Gaz. 5: 51 (1880)
**''Potamogeton pusillus f. pygmaeus'' Hagstr. in Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 55(5): 124 (1916)
**''Potamogeton pusillus proles tenuissimus'' (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 321 (1912)
**''Potamogeton pusillus subsp. tenuissimus'' (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 15 (1890)
**''Potamogeton pusillus var. tenuissimus'' Mert. & W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3. 1: 857 (1823)
**''Potamogeton pusillus f. tenuissimus'' (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Hagstr. in Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 55(5): 122 (1916)
**''Potamogeton tenuissimus'' (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Rchb. in Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 7: 14 (1845)
{{nadi|
* '''Continental: Cosmopolitan'''
** '''Regional: Temp. Northern Hemisphere'''
*** Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, California, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, Chita, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, District of Columbia, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, Florida, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kamchatka, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Kuril Is., Labrador, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Louisiana, Magadan, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Nansei-shoto, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Northwest Territories, Norway, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, NW. Balkan Pen., Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Palestine, Pennsylvania, Poland, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tennessee, Texas, Transcaucasus, Tuva, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yakutiya, Yukon
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{a|Fieber}} in F. Berchtold et al., 1838. ''[[Oekonomisch-technische Flora Böhmens]]'' 2(1):277.
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* (2025). https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2025.35.04.07. epublication.
* Seregin, A.P. (2014). Flora of Vladimir Oblast, Russia: grid data analysis: 1-441. KMK schientific press, Moscow.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|September|28}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|et=Muda-penikeel
|fi=Pikkuvita
|pl=Rdestnica Berchtolda
|sl=berchtoldov dristavec
}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q11888128}}
[[Category:Franz Xaver Fieber taxa]]
[[Category:Eponyms of Friedrich von Berchtold]]
0b20e5tynwzezowfuln2ssnxtyphnyd
11291888
11291887
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MILEPRI
924668
11291888
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text/x-wiki
{{image|Potamogeton berchtoldii fruit (02).JPG}}
{{Image|Potamogeton berchtoldii sl1.jpg}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Potamogeton}}
Species: ''[[Potamogeton berchtoldii]]'' <br />
Subspecies: {{Subspplant|P|otamogeton|b|erchtoldii|berchtoldii}}
=={{int:Name}}==
''Potamogeton berchtoldii'' [[Fieber]] in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 277 (1838)
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HET}}
**''Potamogeton berchtoldii var. acuminatus'' Fieber in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 278 (1838), nom. illeg. superfl.
**''Potamogeton berchtoldii var. colpophilus'' Fernald in Rhodora 42: 246 (1940)
**''Potamogeton berchtoldii var. lacunatus'' (Hagstr.) Fernald in Rhodora 42: 246 (1940)
**''Potamogeton berchtoldii var. major Nakai'' in Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 123 (1952)
**''Potamogeton berchtoldii var. mucronatus'' Fieber in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 277 (1838)
**''Potamogeton berchtoldii var. polyphyllus'' (Morong) Fernald in Rhodora 42: 246 (1940)
**''Potamogeton berchtoldii f. ramosissimus'' Fieber in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 277 (1838)
**''Potamogeton berchtoldii f. simplex'' Fieber in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(1): 277 (1838)
**''Potamogeton berchtoldii var. tenuissimus'' (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Fernald in Rhodora 42: 246 (1940)
**''Potamogeton berchtoldii subsp. tenuissimus'' (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Calder & Roy L.Taylor in Canad. J. Bot. 43: 1388 (1965)
**''Potamogeton fieberi'' Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 321 (1912)
**''Potamogeton lacunatus'' Hagstr. in Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 55(5): 120 (1916)
**''Potamogeton lacunatus f. novae-angliae'' Hagstr. in Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 55(5): 121 (1916)
**''Potamogeton pusillus f. brevirostris'' Hagstr. in Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 55(5): 124 (1916)
**''Potamogeton pusillus var. colpophilus'' Fernald in Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts, n.s., 17: 90 (1932)
**''Potamogeton pusillus var. macrocarpus'' Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 322 (1912)
**''Potamogeton pusillus var. major'' Mert. & W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3. 1: 857 (1823)
**''Potamogeton pusillus var. microcarpus'' Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 322 (1912)
**''Potamogeton pusillus var. minutissimus'' Mert. & W.D.J.Koch ex Corb. in Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 544 (1894)
**''Potamogeton pusillus var. polyphyllus'' Morong in Bot. Gaz. 5: 51 (1880)
**''Potamogeton pusillus f. pygmaeus'' Hagstr. in Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 55(5): 124 (1916)
**''Potamogeton pusillus proles tenuissimus'' (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 321 (1912)
**''Potamogeton pusillus subsp. tenuissimus'' (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 15 (1890)
**''Potamogeton pusillus var. tenuissimus'' Mert. & W.D.J.Koch in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3. 1: 857 (1823)
**''Potamogeton pusillus f. tenuissimus'' (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Hagstr. in Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl., n.f., 55(5): 122 (1916)
**''Potamogeton tenuissimus'' (Mert. & W.D.J.Koch) Rchb. in Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 7: 14 (1845)
{{nadi|
* '''Continental: Cosmopolitan'''
** '''Regional: Temp. Northern Hemisphere'''
*** Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, California, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, Chita, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, District of Columbia, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, Florida, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kamchatka, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Kuril Is., Labrador, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Louisiana, Magadan, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Nansei-shoto, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Northwest Territories, Norway, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, NW. Balkan Pen., Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Palestine, Pennsylvania, Poland, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tennessee, Texas, Transcaucasus, Tuva, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yakutiya, Yukon
}}
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* {{a|Fieber}} in F. Berchtold et al., 1838. ''[[Oekonomisch-technische Flora Böhmens]]'' 2(1):277.
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* (2025). https://doi.org/10.22244/rheedea.2025.35.04.07. epublication.
* Seregin, A.P. (2014). Flora of Vladimir Oblast, Russia: grid data analysis: 1-441. KMK schientific press, Moscow.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2026|September|28}}
=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|et=Muda-penikeel
|fi=Pikkuvita
|pl=Rdestnica Berchtolda
|sl=berchtoldov dristavec
}}
{{Commonscat}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q11888128}}
[[Category:Franz Xaver Fieber taxa]]
[[Category:Eponyms of Friedrich von Berchtold]]
fnmkndk050udee5u6k4fmn27zookdi6
Potamogeton berchtoldii var. acuminatus
0
2325791
11291890
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924668
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a8fssbw4popienk7c5rm019m6ajlh85
Potamogeton berchtoldii var. colpophilus
0
2325792
11291891
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924668
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a8fssbw4popienk7c5rm019m6ajlh85
Potamogeton berchtoldii var. lacunatus
0
2325793
11291892
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924668
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a8fssbw4popienk7c5rm019m6ajlh85
Potamogeton berchtoldii var. major Nakai
0
2325794
11291893
2026-09-28T10:51:55Z
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924668
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a8fssbw4popienk7c5rm019m6ajlh85
Potamogeton berchtoldii var. mucronatus
0
2325795
11291894
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a8fssbw4popienk7c5rm019m6ajlh85
Potamogeton berchtoldii var. polyphyllus
0
2325796
11291895
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton berchtoldii subsp. berchtoldii]]
a8fssbw4popienk7c5rm019m6ajlh85
Potamogeton berchtoldii f. ramosissimus
0
2325797
11291896
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924668
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton berchtoldii subsp. berchtoldii]]
a8fssbw4popienk7c5rm019m6ajlh85
Potamogeton berchtoldii f. simplex
0
2325798
11291897
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924668
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton berchtoldii subsp. berchtoldii]]
a8fssbw4popienk7c5rm019m6ajlh85
Potamogeton berchtoldii var. tenuissimus
0
2325799
11291898
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924668
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton berchtoldii subsp. berchtoldii]]
a8fssbw4popienk7c5rm019m6ajlh85
Potamogeton berchtoldii subsp. tenuissimus
0
2325800
11291899
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924668
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton berchtoldii subsp. berchtoldii]]
a8fssbw4popienk7c5rm019m6ajlh85
Potamogeton fieberi
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2325801
11291900
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[[Category:Eponym of Franz Xaver Fieber]]
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11291919
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[[Category:Eponyms of Franz Xaver Fieber]]
hu8v5deays2hutzxqdssbwyw3eaopv0
Potamogeton lacunatus
0
2325802
11291901
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a8fssbw4popienk7c5rm019m6ajlh85
Potamogeton lacunatus f. novae-angliae
0
2325803
11291902
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Potamogeton pusillus f. brevirostris
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2325804
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Potamogeton pusillus var. colpophilus
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2325805
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a8fssbw4popienk7c5rm019m6ajlh85
Potamogeton pusillus var. macrocarpus
0
2325806
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Potamogeton pusillus var. major
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2325807
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924668
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Potamogeton pusillus var. microcarpus
0
2325808
11291907
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924668
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a8fssbw4popienk7c5rm019m6ajlh85
Potamogeton pusillus var. minutissimus
0
2325809
11291908
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924668
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Potamogeton pusillus var. polyphyllus
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2325810
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a8fssbw4popienk7c5rm019m6ajlh85
Potamogeton pusillus f. pygmaeus
0
2325811
11291910
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924668
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a8fssbw4popienk7c5rm019m6ajlh85
Potamogeton pusillus proles tenuissimus
0
2325812
11291911
2026-09-28T10:52:01Z
MILEPRI
924668
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a8fssbw4popienk7c5rm019m6ajlh85
Potamogeton pusillus subsp. tenuissimus
0
2325813
11291912
2026-09-28T10:52:02Z
MILEPRI
924668
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a8fssbw4popienk7c5rm019m6ajlh85
Potamogeton pusillus var. tenuissimus
0
2325814
11291913
2026-09-28T10:52:02Z
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924668
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a8fssbw4popienk7c5rm019m6ajlh85
Potamogeton pusillus f. tenuissimus
0
2325815
11291914
2026-09-28T10:52:03Z
MILEPRI
924668
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton berchtoldii subsp. berchtoldii]]
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Potamogeton tenuissimus
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MILEPRI
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Redirected page to [[Potamogeton berchtoldii subsp. berchtoldii]]
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#REDIRECT [[Potamogeton berchtoldii subsp. berchtoldii]]
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Epiphloea bullosa
0
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Thiotrix
61739
Thiotrix moved page [[Epiphloea bullosa]] to [[Halymenia bullosa]]: Move to the valid combination
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#REDIRECT [[Halymenia bullosa]]
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Thiotrix
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added [[Category:Giovanni Battista de Toni taxa]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
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#REDIRECT [[Halymenia bullosa]]
[[Category:Giovanni Battista de Toni taxa]]
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Drances striatipes
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#REDIRECT: [[Dyrines striatipes]]
[[Category:MNHN]]
[[Category:Eugène Louis Simon taxa]]
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Dyrines lineatipes
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PeterR
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#REDIRECT: [[Dyrines striatipes]]
[[Category:YPM]]
[[Category:Alexander Ivanovitch Petrunkevitch taxa]]
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Template:Wunderlich, 2026a
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Keith Edkins
1387
Created page with "* {{a|Jorg Wunderlich|Wunderlich, J.}} 2026. Sexually dimorphic Batesian mimicry by male spiders of the genus ''Neriene'' Blackwall (Araneae: Linyphiidae) – a short note. ''[[ISSN 0930-1526|Beiträge zur Araneologie]]'' 19: 4–5. {{PDF|https://joergwunderlich.de/Downloads/Beitr._Araneol._Band_19_(2026).pdf}} <{{subst:lc:includeonly}}>[[{{subst:FULLPAGENAME}}|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude> ** Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{..."
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* {{a|Jorg Wunderlich|Wunderlich, J.}} 2026. Sexually dimorphic Batesian mimicry by male spiders of the genus ''Neriene'' Blackwall (Araneae: Linyphiidae) – a short note. ''[[ISSN 0930-1526|Beiträge zur Araneologie]]'' 19: 4–5. {{PDF|https://joergwunderlich.de/Downloads/Beitr._Araneol._Band_19_(2026).pdf}} <includeonly>[[Template:Wunderlich, 2026a|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
hxo9av1tlf2gtph2sa3ttxtlshkllo0
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* {{a|Jörg Wunderlich|Wunderlich, J.}} 2026. Sexually dimorphic Batesian mimicry by male spiders of the genus ''Neriene'' Blackwall (Araneae: Linyphiidae) – a short note. ''[[ISSN 0930-1526|Beiträge zur Araneologie]]'' 19: 4–5. {{PDF|https://joergwunderlich.de/Downloads/Beitr._Araneol._Band_19_(2026).pdf}} <includeonly>[[Template:Wunderlich, 2026a|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Template:Wunderlich, 2026f
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Keith Edkins
1387
Created page with "* {{a|Jörg Wunderlich|Wunderlich, J.}} 2026. Corrections regarding vol. 18 (2025) of the Beitr. Araneol. ''[[ISSN 0930-1526|Beiträge zur Araneologie]]'' 19: 87. {{PDF|https://joergwunderlich.de/Downloads/Beitr._Araneol._Band_19_(2026).pdf}} <{{subst:lc:includeonly}}>[[{{subst:FULLPAGENAME}}|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude> ** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]]. Categ..."
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* {{a|Jörg Wunderlich|Wunderlich, J.}} 2026. Corrections regarding vol. 18 (2025) of the Beitr. Araneol. ''[[ISSN 0930-1526|Beiträge zur Araneologie]]'' 19: 87. {{PDF|https://joergwunderlich.de/Downloads/Beitr._Araneol._Band_19_(2026).pdf}} <includeonly>[[Template:Wunderlich, 2026f|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Template:Wunderlich, 2026b
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Keith Edkins
1387
Created page with "* {{a|Jörg Wunderlich|Wunderlich, J.}} 2026. Further new and rare spiders (Araneae) from the Algarve, Portugal. ''[[ISSN 0930-1526|Beiträge zur Araneologie]]'' 19: 6–45. {{PDF|https://joergwunderlich.de/Downloads/Beitr._Araneol._Band_19_(2026).pdf}} <{{subst:lc:includeonly}}>[[{{subst:FULLPAGENAME}}|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude> ** Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}..."
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* {{a|Jörg Wunderlich|Wunderlich, J.}} 2026. Further new and rare spiders (Araneae) from the Algarve, Portugal. ''[[ISSN 0930-1526|Beiträge zur Araneologie]]'' 19: 6–45. {{PDF|https://joergwunderlich.de/Downloads/Beitr._Araneol._Band_19_(2026).pdf}} <includeonly>[[Template:Wunderlich, 2026b|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: September 2026
==={{int:New names}} (9)===
* ''[[Centromerus paracinctus]]''
* ''[[Neriene myrmecomorpha]]''
* ''[[Oonops furcatus]]''
* ''[[Oonops gibber]]''
* ''[[Pritha serrata]]''
* ''[[Zelotes nonscutatus]]''
* ''[[Zelotes novus]]''
* ''[[Zelotes stridulans|Zelotes (Marinarozelotes) stridulans]]''
* ''[[Zodarion campeirosense]]''
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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* {{a|Katsutoshi Fujisawa|Fujisawa, K.}} 2002. The genus ''Promalactis'' (Oecophoridae) from Japan. ''[[ISSN_0286-3537|Japan Heterocerists' Journal]]'' 218: 337–350. [https://publ.moth.jp/tsushin/201-250/jhj218.pdf Full article] <includeonly>[[Template:Fujisawa, 2002|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: March 2002
==={{int:New names}} (5)===
* ''[[Promalactis akaganea]]''
* ''[[Promalactis kumanoensis]]''
* ''[[Promalactis manoi]]''
* ''[[Promalactis matsuurae]]''
* ''[[Promalactis yaeyamaensis]]''
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Template:Rodríguez-Prieto, Huisman & Lin, 2022
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* {{a|Conxi Rodríguez-Prieto|Rodríguez-Prieto, C.}}, {{a|John Marinus Huisman|Huisman, J.M.}} & {{a|Showe-Mei Lin|Lin, S.-M.}} 2022. Molecular phylogeny of foliose ''Halymenia'' and ''Austroepiphloea'' (Halymeniaceae, Rhodophyta) from the Indo-Pacific, with the description of ''Halymenia taiwanensis'' sp. nov. ''[[ISSN 0031-8884|Phycologia]]'' 61(4): 384–395. {{doi|10.1080/00318884.2022.2059314}} <includeonly>[[Template:Rodríguez-Prieto, Huisman & Lin, 2022|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
ijkhfcmvjsbbdudfkk36anar5hgxqss
Dyrines huanuco
0
2325825
11291954
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PeterR
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dyrines}}
Species: ''[[Dyrines huanuco]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dyrines huanuco'' {{a|Carico}} & {{a|da Silva}}, 2008: 114
Type locality: Peru, Huanuco: Divisoria (09º40'S, 076º05'W).
Holotype: [[AMNH]]. male ♂. 23.IX-03.X.1946. legit F. Woytkowski.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Carico & da Silva, 2008}}
[[Category:AMNH]]
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dyrines}}
Species: ''[[Dyrines huanuco]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dyrines huanuco'' {{a|James Edwin Carico|Carico}} & {{a|Estevam Luís Cruz da Silva|da Silva}}, 2008: 114
Type locality: Peru, Huanuco: Divisoria (09º40'S, 076º05'W).
Holotype: [[AMNH]]. male ♂. 23.IX-03.X.1946. legit F. Woytkowski.
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Carico & da Silva, 2008}}
[[Category:AMNH]]
[[Category:James Edwin Carico taxa]]
[[Category:Estevam Luís Cruz da Silva taxa]]
jjqc15x5ytx0v3sdfuv93surpvci64h
Template:Wunderlich, 2026c
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2026-09-28T11:07:49Z
Keith Edkins
1387
Created page with "* {{a|Jörg Wunderlich|Wunderlich, J.}} 2026. Notes on the relationships of the spider superfamilies Araneoidea and Nicodamoidea as well as selected araneoid families and fossils (Araneae). ''[[ISSN 0930-1526|Beiträge zur Araneologie]]'' 19: 46–55. {{PDF|https://joergwunderlich.de/Downloads/Beitr._Araneol._Band_19_(2026).pdf}} <{{subst:lc:includeonly}}>[[{{subst:FULLPAGENAME}}|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude> ** Special:WhatLinksHere/Template..."
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* {{a|Jörg Wunderlich|Wunderlich, J.}} 2026. Notes on the relationships of the spider superfamilies Araneoidea and Nicodamoidea as well as selected araneoid families and fossils (Araneae). ''[[ISSN 0930-1526|Beiträge zur Araneologie]]'' 19: 46–55. {{PDF|https://joergwunderlich.de/Downloads/Beitr._Araneol._Band_19_(2026).pdf}} <includeonly>[[Template:Wunderlich, 2026c|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Template:Wunderlich, 2026d
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Keith Edkins
1387
Created page with "* {{a|Jörg Wunderlich|Wunderlich, J.}} 2026. Further new fossil spider (Araneae) taxa in Eocene European Baltic and Ukrainian ambers. ''[[ISSN 0930-1526|Beiträge zur Araneologie]]'' 19: 56–66. {{PDF|https://joergwunderlich.de/Downloads/Beitr._Araneol._Band_19_(2026).pdf}} <{{subst:lc:includeonly}}>[[{{subst:FULLPAGENAME}}|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude> ** Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages whic..."
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* {{a|Jörg Wunderlich|Wunderlich, J.}} 2026. Further new fossil spider (Araneae) taxa in Eocene European Baltic and Ukrainian ambers. ''[[ISSN 0930-1526|Beiträge zur Araneologie]]'' 19: 56–66. {{PDF|https://joergwunderlich.de/Downloads/Beitr._Araneol._Band_19_(2026).pdf}} <includeonly>[[Template:Wunderlich, 2026d|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: September 2026
==={{int:New names}} (6)===
* †''[[Balticonesticus unguis]]''
* †''[[Esuritor baltica]]''
* †''[[Lamellaphantes]]''
* †''[[Lamellaphantes eozaen]]''
* †''[[Rovnospermophoridus]]''
* †''[[Rovnospermophoridus damzeni]]''
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Austroepiphloea bullosa
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Thiotrix
61739
Redirected page to [[Halymenia bullosa]]
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#REDIRECT [[Halymenia bullosa]]
r1bp8l3va2njot6x6bvfttibzafn0jv
11291967
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Thiotrix
61739
+[[Category:Eduardo Antonio Molinari-Novoa taxa]]; +[[Category:Carlos Sánchez Ocharan taxa]]; +[[Category:Michael Dominic Richard Guiry taxa]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]
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#REDIRECT [[Halymenia bullosa]]
[[Category:Eduardo Antonio Molinari-Novoa taxa]]
[[Category:Carlos Sánchez Ocharan taxa]]
[[Category:Michael Dominic Richard Guiry taxa]]
hcoridhrtcozm5fdb3fwxynagxurpb9
Dyrines ducke
0
2325829
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PeterR
7354
new species after original bulletin
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dyrines}}
Species: ''[[Dyrines ducke]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dyrines ducke'' {{a|James Edwin Carico|Carico}} & {{a|Estevam Luís Cruz da Silva|da Silva}}, 2008: 116
Type locality: Brazil, Amazonas: Reserva Florestal Adolfo Ducke, near Manaus (03º059'S, 060º00'W),
Holotype: [[MCTP]]. male ♂. 03.XI.1991. legit S. Magni
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Carico & da Silva, 2008}}
[[Category:MCTP]]
[[Category:James Edwin Carico taxa]]
[[Category:Estevam Luís Cruz da Silva taxa]]
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dyrines}}
Species: ''[[Dyrines ducke]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dyrines ducke'' {{a|James Edwin Carico|Carico}} & {{a|Estevam Luís Cruz da Silva|da Silva}}, 2008: 116
Type locality: Brazil, Amazonas: Reserva Florestal Adolfo Ducke, near Manaus (03º059'S, 060º00'W),
Holotype: [[MCTP]]. male ♂. 03.XI.1991. legit S. Magni
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Carico & da Silva, 2008}}
[[Category:MCP]]
[[Category:James Edwin Carico taxa]]
[[Category:Estevam Luís Cruz da Silva taxa]]
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Template:Wunderlich, 2026e
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2026-09-28T11:18:30Z
Keith Edkins
1387
Created page with "* {{a|Jörg Wunderlich|Wunderlich, J.}} 2026. New and rare fossil spider (Araneae) taxa in Late (mid) Cretaceous Kachin (Burmese) amber from Myanmar. ''[[ISSN 0930-1526|Beiträge zur Araneologie]]'' 19: 67–86. {{PDF|https://joergwunderlich.de/Downloads/Beitr._Araneol._Band_19_(2026).pdf}} <{{subst:lc:includeonly}}>[[{{subst:FULLPAGENAME}}|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude> ** Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispe..."
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* {{a|Jörg Wunderlich|Wunderlich, J.}} 2026. New and rare fossil spider (Araneae) taxa in Late (mid) Cretaceous Kachin (Burmese) amber from Myanmar. ''[[ISSN 0930-1526|Beiträge zur Araneologie]]'' 19: 67–86. {{PDF|https://joergwunderlich.de/Downloads/Beitr._Araneol._Band_19_(2026).pdf}} <includeonly>[[Template:Wunderlich, 2026e|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
=={{int:Nomenclatural acts}}==
* {{int:Date of publication}}: September 2026
==={{int:New names}} (6)===
* †[[Autotomianidae]] (n. rank)
* †''[[Antemicrothele]]''
* †''[[Antemicrothele parva]]''
* †''[[Autotomiana patrickmuelleri]]''
* †''[[Autotomiana tranquilla]]'' comb. nov.
* †''[[Cretotheridion aculeatum]]''
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
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Template:Cruz da Silva & Lise, 2010a
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* {{a|Estevam Luís Cruz da Silva|Silva, E.L.C. da}} & {{a|Arno Antonio Lise|Lise, A.A.}} 2010a. On the taxonomy of the Neotropical spider genera ''Dossenus'' and ''Dyrines'' (Araneae: Lycosoidea: Trechaleidae) from Brazil. ''Zoologia (Curitiba)'' 27: 313-315. <includeonly>[[Template:Cruz da Silva & Lise, 2010a|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
qzxkuf6q3coer29y9d2egx7f1iwt2vt
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PeterR
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* {{a|Estevam Luís Cruz da Silva|Silva, E.L.C. da}} & {{a|Arno Antonio Lise|Lise, A.A.}} 2010a. On the taxonomy of the Neotropical spider genera ''Dossenus'' and ''Dyrines'' (Araneae: Lycosoidea: Trechaleidae) from Brazil. [[ISSN 1984-4670|''Zoologia (Curitiba)'']] 27: 313-315. <includeonly>[[Template:Cruz da Silva & Lise, 2010a|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].
[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
mo00jrpu0duoich951qitqr9pz961nc
Template:Wang et al., 2020ad
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2026-09-28T11:22:22Z
Lichenes
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Created page with "* {{a|Yuan-Bing Wang|Wang, Y.-B.}}, {{a|Yao Wang|Wang, Y.}}, {{a|Qi Fan|Fan, Q.}}, {{a|Dong-E Duan|Duan, D.-E.}}, {{a|Guo-Dong Zhang|Zhang, G.-D.}}, {{a|Ru-Qin Dai|Dai, R.-Q.}}, {{a|Yong-Dong Dai|Dai, Y.-D.}}, {{a|Wen-Bo Zeng|Zeng, W.-B.}}, {{a|Zi-Hong Chen|Chen, Z.-H.}}, {{a|Dan-Dan Li|Li, D.-D.}}, {{a|De-Xiang Tang|Tang, D.-X.}}, {{a|Zhi-Hong Xu|Xu, Z.-H.}}, {{a|Tao Sun|Sun, T.}}, {{a|Thi-Tra Nguyen|Nguyen, T.-T.}}, {{a|Ngoc-Lan Tran|Tran, N.-L.}}, {{a|Van-Minh Dao|Dao..."
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* {{a|Yuan-Bing Wang|Wang, Y.-B.}}, {{a|Yao Wang|Wang, Y.}}, {{a|Qi Fan|Fan, Q.}}, {{a|Dong-E Duan|Duan, D.-E.}}, {{a|Guo-Dong Zhang|Zhang, G.-D.}}, {{a|Ru-Qin Dai|Dai, R.-Q.}}, {{a|Yong-Dong Dai|Dai, Y.-D.}}, {{a|Wen-Bo Zeng|Zeng, W.-B.}}, {{a|Zi-Hong Chen|Chen, Z.-H.}}, {{a|Dan-Dan Li|Li, D.-D.}}, {{a|De-Xiang Tang|Tang, D.-X.}}, {{a|Zhi-Hong Xu|Xu, Z.-H.}}, {{a|Tao Sun|Sun, T.}}, {{a|Thi-Tra Nguyen|Nguyen, T.-T.}}, {{a|Ngoc-Lan Tran|Tran, N.-L.}}, {{a|Van-Minh Dao|Dao, V.-M.}}, {{a|Can-Ming Zhang|Zhang, C.-M.}}, {{a|Luo-Dong Huang|Huang, L.-D.}}, {{a|Yong-Jun Liu|Liu, Y.-J.}}, {{a|Xiao-Mei Zhang|Zhang, X.-M.}}, {{a|Da-Rong Yang|Yang, D.-R.}}, {{a|Tatiana Sanjuan|Sanjuan, T.}}, {{a|Xing-Zhong Liu|Liu, X.-Z.}}, {{a|Zhu-Liang Yang|Yang, Z.-L.}} & {{a|Hong Yu (mycologist)|Yu, H.}} 2020. Multigene phylogeny of the family Cordycipitaceae (Hypocreales): new taxa and the new systematic position of the Chinese cordycipitoid fungus ''Paecilomyces hepiali''. [[ISSN 1560-2745|''Fungal Diversity'']] 103(1): 1–46. {{doi|10.1007/s13225-020-00457-3}} {{access|open}}. {{ResGate|343891894}} {{access|open}}. <includeonly>[[Template:Wang et al., 2020ad|{{int:Reference page}}]].</includeonly> <noinclude>
** [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|{{int:Find all Wikispecies pages which cite this reference}}]].[[Category:Reference templates]]</noinclude>
feb3xdyzhl5liellmm5k9ikfhunxwrj
Epiphloea
0
2325833
11291982
2026-09-28T11:22:22Z
Thiotrix
61739
Thiotrix moved page [[Epiphloea]] to [[Epiphloea Agardh]]: Disambiguation: homonyms
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#REDIRECT [[Epiphloea Agardh]]
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Dyrines brescoviti
0
2325834
11291984
2026-09-28T11:24:59Z
PeterR
7354
new species after original bulletin
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{{Image|}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Dyrines}}
Species: ''[[Dyrines brescoviti]]''
=={{int:Name}}==
''Dyrines brescoviti'' {{a|Cruz da Silva}} & {{a|Lise}}, 2010: 314
Type locality:
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
{{Cruz da Silva & Lise, 2010a}}
q7la0q682a6osrcsuj2n7pzmi96scea
Dong-E Duan
0
2325835
11291998
2026-09-28T11:34:55Z
Lichenes
716444
Created page with "'''Dong-E Duan''' ([[fl.]] 2020), Chinese mycologist. {{zh|段东娥}} {{IPNI standard form}} Address (2023): :The International Joint Research Center for Sustainable Utilization of Cordyceps Bioresources in China and Southeast Asia, :Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, People's Republic of China {{Taxa authored}} =={{int:Publications}}== {{inc}} {{Wang et al., 2020ad}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Duan, Dong E}} [[Category:Taxon authorities]] Category:Myc..."
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'''Dong-E Duan''' ([[fl.]] 2020), Chinese mycologist.
{{zh|段东娥}}
{{IPNI standard form}}
Address (2023):
:The International Joint Research Center for Sustainable Utilization of Cordyceps Bioresources in China and Southeast Asia,
:Yunnan University, Kunming 650504, People's Republic of China
{{Taxa authored}}
=={{int:Publications}}==
{{inc}}
{{Wang et al., 2020ad}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Duan, Dong E}}
[[Category:Taxon authorities]]
[[Category:Mycologists]]
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