Викиречник
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Разговор о викиречнику
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art
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{{also|Додатак:Варијанте од "art"}}
{{-mul-}}
===Symbol===
{{mul-symbol}}
# {{ISO 639|2&5||artificial languages}}
{{-en-}}
[[File:Hans Rottenhammer - Allegory of the Arts - WGA20147.jpg|thumb|A [[painting]] showing many kinds of art, including [[literature]], [[music]], and painting itself.]]
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ɑːt/|a=RP}}
** {{audio|en|En-uk-art.ogg|a=UK}}
* {{IPA|en|/ɑɹt/|a=GA}}
** {{audio|en|en-us-art.ogg|a=US}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɑː(ɹ)t|s=1}}
* {{hyphenation|en|art}}
{{rel-top|Other accents and pronunciations}}
* {{IPA|en|[ɑːʔ]|a=Estuary English}}
* {{IPA|en|[äˑɹt]|[-ɻ-]|[ɑˑɻt]|a3=Ulster|a=Ireland}}
* {{IPA|en|[aːt]|[äːt]|[ɒːt]|a3=Geordie|a=Northern England,Wales}}
* {{IPA|en|[ɒət]|[ɒɹt]|a2=rhotic|a=NYC}}
* {{IPA|en|[ɑ̈ɹt]|[ɐɹt]|a2=Atlantic Canada|a=CA}}
* {{IPA|en|/ɐːt/|[äːt]|a=AU,NZ}}
* {{IPA|en|/ɑːt/|[ɑːtʰ]|[-tsʰ]|a=South Africa}}
{{rel-bottom}}
===Etymology 1===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂er-}}
From {{inh|en|enm|art}}, from {{der|en|fro|art}}, from {{der|en|la|artem}}, accusative of {{m|la|ars||art}}. Partly displaced native {{noncog|ang|cræft}}, whence {{w|Modern English}} {{m|en|craft}}.
====Noun====
{{en-noun|~}}
# {{lb|en|uncountable}} The [[conscious]] [[production]] or [[arrangement]] of [[sound]]s, [[colour]]s, [[form]]s, [[movement]]s, or other [[element]]s in a manner that affects the senses and emotions, usually specifically the [[production]] of the [[beautiful]] in a [[graphic]] or [[plastic]] [[medium]].
#: {{ux|en|There is a debate as to whether graffiti is '''art''' or vandalism.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|date=May 3 1992|chapter=[[w:List of Jeeves and Wooster episodes|Comrade Bingo]]|title=w:Jeeves and Wooster|section=Series 3, Episode 6
|passage=''[[w:Bertie Wooster|B.W. Wooster]]:'' If you ask me, '''art''' is responsible for most of the trouble in the world.<br>''[[w:Jeeves|R. Jeeves]]:'' An interesting theory, sir. Would you care to [[expatiate]] upon it?<br>''[[w:Bertie Wooster|B.W. Wooster]]:'' As a matter of fact, no, Jeeves. The thought just occurred to me, as thoughts do.<br>''[[w:Jeeves|R. Jeeves]]:'' Very good, sir.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=2005|month=July|author=Lynn Freed|journal=Harper's
|passage="I tell her what Donald Hall says: that the problem with workshops is that they trivialize '''art''' by minimizing the terror."}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2009|author=Alexander Brouwer
|passage=Visual [[art]] is a subjective understanding or [[perception]] of the viewer as well as a deliberate/[[conscious]] arrangement or creation of elements like [[colour]]s, [[form]]s, [[movement]]s, [[sound]]s, [[object]]s or other [[element]]s that produce a [[graphic]] or plastic whole that expresses thoughts, ideas or visions of the artist.}}
# {{lb|en|uncountable}} The creative and emotional expression of mental imagery, such as visual, auditory, social, etc.
# {{lb|en|countable}} Skillful [[creative]] activity, usually with an [[aesthetic]] focus.
#: {{ux|en|She's mastered the '''art''' of programming.}}
# {{lb|en|uncountable}} The [[study]] and the [[product]] of these processes.
#: {{ux|en|He's at university to study '''art'''.}}
# {{lb|en|uncountable}} [[aesthetic|Aesthetic]] [[value]].
#: {{ux|en|Her photographs are nice, but there's no '''art''' in them.}}
# {{lb|en|uncountable}} [[artwork|Artwork]].
#: {{ux|en|Sotheby's regularly auctions '''art''' for millions.}}
#: {{ux|en|'''art''' collection}}
# {{lb|en|countable}} A [[field]] or [[category]] of art, such as [[painting]], [[sculpture]], [[music]], [[ballet]], or [[literature]].
#: {{ux|en|I'm a great supporter of the '''arts'''.}}
# {{lb|en|countable}} A nonscientific branch of [[learning]]; one of the [[liberal arts]].
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2013-08-03|volume=408|issue=8847|magazine=w:The Economist
|title=[http://www.economist.com/news/finance-and-economics/21582498-america-has-changed-way-it-measures-gdp-boundary-problems Boundary problems]
|passage=Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an '''art'''. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.}}
# {{senseid|en|studied skill}}{{lb|en|countable}} [[skill|Skill]] that is attained by [[study]], [[practice]], or [[observation]].
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1796|author={{w|Matthew Lewis (writer)|Matthew Lewis}}|title=w:The Monk|page=217|publisher=Folio Society|year_published=1985
|passage=A physician was immediately sent for; but on the first moment of beholding the corpse, he declared that Elvira's recovery was beyond the power of '''art'''.}}
#* '''1855''', {{w|Harriet Martineau}}'s translation, ''The Positive Philosophy of Auguste Comte'' Vol. 1, Introduction, Ch. 2, [https://archive.org/details/positivephilosop01comt/page/n68/mode/1up?view=theater page 21,] from {{w|Auguste Comte}}, ''Cours de philosophie positive'' (1830–1842)
#*: The relation of science to '''art''' may be summed up in a brief expression: From Science comes Prevision: from Prevision comes Action.
#* {{RQ:Churchill Celebrity|chapter=IV|page=58|passage=The Celebrity, by '''arts''' unknown, induced Mrs. Judge Short and two other ladies to call at Mohair on a certain afternoon when Mr. Cooke was trying a trotter on the track. The three returned wondering and charmed with Mrs. Cooke; they were sure she had had no hand in the furnishing of that atrocious house.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=03 Dec 83|volume=11|number=20|journal=Gay Community News|page=21|title=Personal advertisement|text=Let's make sandwiches out of colored paper and teach people how to listen. Listening is a social '''art''' and we had best hang on to it. A tape recording stuck in your ear won't do.}}
# {{lb|en|uncountable|dated}} [[contrivance|Contrivance]], scheming, manipulation.
#* {{RQ:Shelley Poetical Works|I|The Revolt of Islam|222|it was not '''art''',<br>Of wisdom and of justice when he spoke—<br>When ’mid soft looks of pity, there would dart<br>A glance as keen as is the lightning’s stroke<br>When it doth rive the knots of some ancestral oak.}}
#* {{RQ:Emily Bronte Wuthering Heights|volume=I|chapter=VI|page=112|passage=[...] and Mrs. Earnshaw undertook to keep her sister-in-law in due restraint, when she returned home employing '''art''', not force—with force she would have found it impossible.}}
=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|Human effort}} {{l|en|craft}}
=====Antonyms=====
* {{antsense|Human effort}} {{l|en|nature}}, {{l|en|subsistence}}
=====Hyponyms=====
{{col-auto
|en|ABC art
|abstract art
|ASCII art
|black art
|black arts|blotter art
|body art
|cave art
|clip art
|concept art
|fine arts
|folk art
|graphic art
|high art
|installation art
|junk art
|kinetic art
|liberal arts
|line art
|martial art
|minimal art
|mobiliary art
|modern art
|naïve art
|net art
|op art
|optical art
|outsider art
|performance art
|pixel art
|plastic art
|pop art
|portable art
|primitive art
|prior art
|process art
|retinal art
|sand art
|sequential art
|seventh art
|street art
|traditional art
|vernacular art
|visual art
}}
=====Derived terms=====
{{der4
|en
|7th art|Internet art|academic art|anti-art|anti-object art|art and part|art director|art gallery problem|art game|art glass|art gum|art hoe|art line|art movement|art name|art of war|art pop|art punk|art room|art song|art speak|art track|art-historical|art-house|artificial art|box art|conceptual art|concrete art|cool art|cover art|crowd art|culinary art|dark art|digital art|earth art|eco-art|endurance art|fan art|fiber art|fine art|food art|found art|funk art|household art|idea art|land art|latte art|ledger art|leg art|letter art|mail art|marine art|noble art|nose art|performing art|person having ordinary skill in the art|piece of art|post-object art|public art|rock art|sand-art|sequential art narrative|serial art|skin art|skin-art|sound art|stamp art|state of the art|textile art|tramp art|trench art|word art|Greek arts|allied arts|applied arts|arts and letters|arts degree|beaux arts|beaux-arts|decorative arts|domestic arts|industrial arts|language arts|mechanic arts|visual arts|seven arts|art of the possible|art world|glitch art|GPS art|graffiti art|nut art|object of art|photocopy art|turn something into an art form|Xerox art
|AADAOPA|antiart|artboard|artbook|arterati|Artex|artfag|artfest|artfuck|artgoing|arthood|artivism|artivist|artlike|artly|artmaker|artmaking|artmobile|artographer|artotype|artpaper|artpiece|artpreneur|artsome|artspace|artspeak|artsploitation|artware|artwise|artworld|bioart|Britart|cyberart|fanart|nanoart|nonart|paleoart|sideart|unarted
|art class
|art dealer
|Art Deco
|art exhibition
|art film
|art for art's sake
|art form
|art gallery
|art handler
|art historian
|art history
|art house
|art imitates life
|art journal
|art movie
|art music
|art nouveau
|art object
|art paper
|art rock
|art rooom
|art school
|art student
|art therapy
|[[art union]]<!-- Australia, NZ: a lottery -->
|artefact
|artful
|artifact
|artifice
|artificial
|artisan
|artist
|artiste
|artistic
|artless
|arts and crafts
|arts degree
|artsy
|artsy-craftsy
|artwear
|artwork
|artworker
|arty
|arty-farty
|Bachelor of Arts
|[[down to a fine art]]<!-- do something…, get something…, have something… -->
|life imitates art
|Master of Arts
|objet d'art
|person of ordinary skill in the art
|state-of-the-art
|term of art
|work of art
}}
* {{lookfrom|art}}
=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|jam|aat}}
* {{desc|tpi|at}}
* {{desc|bor=1|ja|アート|tr=āto}}
=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|human effort}}{{multitrans|data=
* Afrikaans: {{tt+|af|kuns}}
* Albanian: {{tt+|sq|art|m}}, {{tt+|sq|zeje|f}}, {{tt+|sq|vepër|m}}
* Amharic: {{tt|am|ጥበብ}}
* Arabic: {{tt|ar|فَنّ|m}}, {{qualifier|plural}} {{tt|ar|فُنُون|m-p}}
*: Egyptian Arabic: {{tt|arz|فن|m|tr=fann}}
* Armenian: {{tt+|hy|արվեստ}}
* Asturian: {{tt+|ast|arte|m}}
* Azerbaijani: {{tt+|az|incəsənət}}, {{tt+|az|sənət}}
* Bashkir: {{tt|ba|сәнғәт}}
* Belarusian: {{tt+|be|маста́цтва|n}}
* Bengali: {{tt+|bn|শিল্প}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|изку́ство|n}}
* Burmese: {{tt+|my|အနုပညာ}}
* Catalan: {{tt+|ca|art|m}}
* Chechen: {{tt|ce|исбаьхьалла}}
* Chinese:
*: Cantonese: {{tt|yue|藝術|tr=ngai6 seot6}}
*: Dungan: {{tt|dng|йишу}}
*: Eastern Min: {{tt|cdo|藝術|tr=ngiê-sŭk}}
*: Hokkien: {{tt+|nan-hbl|藝術|tr=gē-su̍t}}
*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|藝術|tr=yìshù}}
*: Wu: {{tt|wuu|藝術}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|umění|n}}
* Danish: {{tt+|da|kunst}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|kunst|f}}
* Esperanto: {{tt+|eo|arto}}
* Estonian: {{tt+|et|kunst}}
* Faroese: {{tt|fo|list|f}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|taide}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|art|m}}
* Galician: {{tt+|gl|arte|f}}
* Georgian: {{tt|ka|ხელოვნება}}
* German: {{tt+|de|Kunst|f}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|τέχνη|f}}
*: Ancient Greek: {{tt|grc|τέχνη|f}}
* Greenlandic: {{tt|kl|eqqumiitsuliorneq}}
* Hebrew: {{tt+|he|אָמָּנוּת|f|tr=omanút}}
* Hindi: {{tt+|hi|कला|m}}
* Hungarian: {{tt+|hu|művészet}}
* Hunsrik: {{tt|hrx|Kunst|f}}
* Icelandic: {{tt+|is|list|f}}
* Ido: {{tt+|io|arto}}
* Indonesian: {{tt+|id|seni}}
* Irish: {{tt|ga|ealaín|f}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|arte|f}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|技術|tr=ぎじゅつ, gijutsu}}, {{tt+|ja|芸術|tr=げいじゅつ, geijutsu}}, {{tt+|ja|アート|tr=āto}}
* Kannada: {{tt+|kn|ಕಲೆ}}
* Kashubian: {{tt|csb|kùńszt|m}}
* Kazakh: {{tt+|kk|өнер}}, {{tt|kk|көркемөнер}}
* Khmer: {{tt+|km|សិល្បៈ}}
* Korean: {{tt+|ko|예술(藝術)}}
* Kurdish:
*: Northern Kurdish: {{tt+|kmr|hiner}}
* Kyrgyz: {{tt+|ky|искусство}}, {{tt+|ky|чеберчилик}}, {{tt|ky|көркөмөнөр}}
* Ladin: {{tt|lld|ert}}
* Lao: {{tt|lo|ສິນ}}, {{tt|lo|ສິນລະປະ}}
* Latin: {{tt+|la|ars|f}}
* Latvian: {{tt|lv|māksla|f}}
* Limburgish: {{tt+|li|kóns|f}}
* Lithuanian: {{tt+|lt|menas|m}}
* Macedonian: {{tt|mk|у́метност|f}}
* Malay: {{tt+|ms|seni}}
* Malayalam: {{tt+|ml|കല}}
* Maori: {{tt|mi|toi}}, {{tt|mi|mahi toi}}
* Mongolian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt+|mn|урлаг}}
*: Mongolian: {{tt|mn|ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ}}
* Norman: {{tt|nrf|art|m}}
* Northern Sami: {{tt|se|dáidda}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{tt+|nb|kunst}}
* Occitan: {{tt+|oc|art|m}}
* Old English: {{tt|ang|cræft|m}}
* Ossetian: {{tt|os|аивад}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|صنعت|tr=sanʼat, zanʼat}}, {{t|ota|فن|tr=fenn}}, {{t|ota|هنر|tr=hüner}}
* Pashto: {{tt+|ps|صنعت|m|tr=san'át}}, {{tt|ps|آرت|m|tr=ārt}}, {{tt|ps|هنر|m|tr=honár}}, {{tt+|ps|فن|m|tr=fan}}
* Persian: {{tt+|fa|هنر|tr=honar}}, {{tt+|fa|فن|tr=fann}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|sztuka|f}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|arte|f}}
* Punjabi: {{t|pa|ਕਲਾ|m}}
* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|artă|f}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|иску́сство|n}}, {{tt+|ru|уме́ние|n}}
* Sanskrit: {{tt+|sa|कला|f}}
* Sardinian: {{t|sc|arte|f}}
* Sarikoli: {{tt|srh|sanaat}}
* Scots: {{tt|sco|airt}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{tt|sh|у̀метно̄ст|f}}, {{tt|sh|у̀мјетно̄ст|f}}
*: Roman: {{tt|sh|ùmetnōst|f}}, {{tt+|sh|ùmjetnōst|f}}
* Sinhalese: {{tt|si|කලාව}}
* Slovak: {{tt+|sk|umenie|n}}
* Slovene: {{tt+|sl|umetnost|f}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|arte|m}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|konst|c}}
* Tagalog: {{tt|tl|sining}}
* Tajik: {{tt|tg|санъат}}, {{tt|tg|ҳунар}}, {{tt|tg|фанн}}
* Tamil: {{tt+|ta|கலை}}
* Tatar: {{tt+|tt|сәнгать}}
* Thai: {{tt+|th|ศิลปะ}}
* Tibetan: {{tt|bo|ལག་རྩལ}}
* Tigrinya: {{tt|ti|ጥበብ}}
* Turkish: {{tt+|tr|sanat}}, {{tt+|tr|zanaat}}, {{tt+|tr|elişi}}, {{tt+|tr|dörüt}}, {{tt+|tr|epik}}
* Turkmen: {{tt|tk|sungat}}, {{tt|tk|çeperçilik}}
* Ukrainian: {{tt+|uk|мисте́цтво|n}}
* Urdu: {{tt|ur|فن|m|tr=fan}}
* Uyghur: {{tt|ug|سەنئەت}}
* Uzbek: {{tt+|uz|sanʼat}}
* Vietnamese: {{tt+|vi|nghệ thuật}} ({{tt|vi|藝術}})
* Volapük: {{tt+|vo|lekan}}
* Welsh: {{tt+|cy|celfyddyd|f}}
* Yakut: {{tt|sah|дьоҕур}}
* Yiddish: {{tt|yi|קונסט|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|conscious production or arrangement}}
* Afrikaans: {{tt+|af|kuns}}
* Arabic: {{tt|ar|فَنّ|m}}, {{qualifier|plural}} {{tt|ar|فُنُون|m-p}}
* Armenian: {{tt+|hy|արվեստ}}
* Azerbaijani: {{tt+|az|sənət}}, {{tt+|az|incəsənət}}
* Basque: {{tt|eu|arte}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|изкуство|n}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|藝術|tr=yìshù}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|umění|n}}
* Danish: {{tt+|da|kunst|c}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|kunst|f}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|taide}}
* French: {{t+check|fr|art|m}}
* German: {{tt+|de|Kunst|f}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|τέχνη|f}}
*: Ancient Greek: {{tt|grc|τέχνη|f}}
* Icelandic: {{tt+|is|list|f}}, {{tt+|is|kúnst|f}}
* Ido: {{tt+|io|arto}}
* Irish: {{tt|ga|ealaín|f}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|arte|f}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|技術|tr=ぎじゅつ, gijutsu}}, {{tt+|ja|芸術|tr=げいじゅつ, geijutsu}}, {{tt+|ja|アート|tr=āto}}
* Kannada: {{tt+|kn|ಕಲೆ}}
* Korean: {{tt+|ko|미술}}
* Latin: {{tt+|la|ars}}
* Lithuanian: {{tt+|lt|menas|m}}, {{tt+|lt|menas|m}}
* Luxembourgish: {{tt|lb|Konscht|f}}
* Macedonian: {{tt|mk|уметност|f}}
* Marathi: {{tt|mr|कला|f}}
* Norwegian: {{tt+|no|kunst}}
* Old English: {{tt|ang|cræft|m}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|صنعت|tr=sanʼat, zanʼat}}, {{t|ota|فن|tr=fenn}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|sztuka|f}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|arte|f}}
* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|artă|f}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|иску́сство|n}}
* Scots: {{tt|sco|airt}}
* Slovak: {{tt+|sk|umenie|n}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|arte|m}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|konst|c}}
* Tagalog: {{tt|tl|sining}}
* Tajik: {{tt|tg|санъат}}
* Thai: {{tt+|th|ศิลปะ}}
* Turkish: {{tt+|tr|sanat}}, {{tt+|tr|dörüt}}
* Welsh: {{tt+|cy|celfyddyd|f}}
* Yakut: {{tt|sah|дьоҕур}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|skillful creative activity}}
* Afrikaans: {{tt+|af|kuns}}
* Arabic: {{tt|ar|فَنّ|m}}, {{qualifier|plural}} {{tt|ar|فُنُون|m-p}}
*: Egyptian Arabic: {{tt|arz|فن|m|tr=fann}}
* Armenian: {{tt+|hy|արվեստ}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|уме́ние}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|藝術|tr=yìshù}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|umění|n}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|kunst|f}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|taide}}
* French: {{t+check|fr|art|m}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|τέχνη|f}}
*: Ancient Greek: {{tt|grc|τέχνη|f}}
* Ido: {{tt+|io|arto}}
* Irish: {{tt|ga|ealaín|f}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|arte|f}}
* Japanese: {{tt+|ja|技術|tr=ぎじゅつ, gijutsu}}, {{tt+|ja|芸術|tr=げいじゅつ, geijutsu}}, {{tt+|ja|アート|tr=āto}}
* Kannada: {{tt+|kn|ಕಲೆ}}
* Latin: {{tt+|la|ars}}
* Marathi: {{tt|mr|कला|f}}
* Northwestern Ojibwa: {{t|ojb|zhizhoobii'iganaatig-inendaagozi}}
* Old English: {{tt|ang|cræft|m}}
* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|صنعت|tr=sanʼat, zanʼat}}, {{t|ota|فن|tr=fenn}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|sztuka|f}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|arte|f}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|иску́сство|n}}
* Scots: {{tt|sco|airt}}
* Slovak: {{tt+|sk|umenie|n}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|arte|m}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|konst|c}}
* Tamil: {{tt+|ta|கலை}}
* Thai: {{tt+|th|ศิลปะ}}
* Turkish: {{tt+|tr|sanat}}, {{tt+|tr|dörüt}}
* Welsh: {{tt+|cy|celfyddyd|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|study}}
* Afrikaans: {{tt+|af|kuns}}
* Arabic: {{tt|ar|فَنّ|m}}, {{qualifier|plural}} {{tt|ar|فُنُون}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|藝術|tr=yìshù}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|kunst|f}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|kuvataide}}, {{tt+|fi|taide}}, {{tt+|fi|kuvaamataito}}
* French: {{t+check|fr|art|m}}
* Irish: {{tt|ga|ealaín|f}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|arte|f}}
* Kannada: {{tt+|kn|ಕಲೆ}}
* Latin: {{tt+|la|ars}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|arte|f}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|иску́сство|n}}
* Slovak: {{tt+|sk|umenie}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|arte|m}}
* Welsh: {{tt+|cy|celfyddyd|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|aesthetic value}}
* Afrikaans: {{tt+|af|kuns}}
* Arabic: {{tt|ar|فَنّ|m}}, {{qualifier|plural}} {{tt|ar|فُنُون|m-p}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|藝術|tr=yìshù}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|kunstwerk}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|taide}}
* French: {{tt+|fr|art|m}}
* Ido: {{tt+|io|arto}}, {{tt+|io|artaleso}}
* Irish: {{tt|ga|ealaín|f}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|arte|f}}
* Latin: {{tt+|la|ars|f}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|arte|f}}
* Romanian: {{tt+|ro|artă}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|иску́сство|n}}
* Turkish: {{tt|tr|sanatsallık}}
* Ukrainian: {{tt+|uk|мистецтво|n}}
* Welsh: {{tt+|cy|celfyddyd|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|artwork}}
* Afrikaans: {{tt|af|kunswerk}}
* Albanian: {{tt+|sq|zeje|f}}, {{tt+|sq|vepër|m}}
* Arabic: {{tt|ar|فَنّ|m}}, {{qualifier|plural}} {{tt|ar|فُنُون|m-p}}
* Armenian: {{tt+|hy|արվեստ}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|藝術|tr=yìshù}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|umění|n}}
* Danish: {{tt|da|kunstværk|n}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|taideteos}}
* French: {{t+check|fr|œuvre|m}}
* German: {{tt+|de|Kunstwerk|n}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|τέχνη|f}}
* Icelandic: {{tt+|is|list|f}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|arte|f}}, {{tt|it|produzione artistica|f}}
* Macedonian: {{tt|mk|уметничко дело|n}}
* Maori: {{tt|mi|mahi toi}}
* Polish: {{tt+|pl|dzieło sztuki|n}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|obra de arte|f}}
* Romanian: {{tt|ro|operă de artă}}, {{tt|ro|lucrare de artă}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|иску́сство|n}}
* Scots: {{tt|sco|airt}}
* Slovak: {{tt+|sk|umenie|n}}
* Spanish: {{tt+|es|arte|m}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|konstverk|n}}
* Turkish: {{tt+|tr|eser}}, {{tt+|tr|yapıt}}, {{tt+|tr|sanat eseri}}
* Yiddish: {{tt|yi|קונסטווערק}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|field or category of art}}
* Afrikaans: {{tt+|af|kunste}}
* Arabic: {{tt|ar|فَنّ|m}}, {{qualifier|plural}} {{tt|ar|فُنُون|m-p}}
* Armenian: {{tt+|hy|արվեստ}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|藝術|tr=yìshù}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|umění|n}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|taide}}
* French: {{t+check|fr|art|m}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|τέχνη|f}}
* Ido: {{tt+|io|arto}}
* Italian: {{tt|it|disciplina umanistica|f}}
* Latin: {{tt+|la|ars}}
* Macedonian: {{tt|mk|уметност|f}}
* Malayalam: {{tt+|ml|കല}}
* Marathi: {{tt|mr|कला|f}}
* Persian: {{tt+|fa|هنر|tr=honar}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|arte|f}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|иску́сство|n}}
* Scots: {{tt|sco|airt}}
* Slovak: {{tt+|sk|umenie|n}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|konst|c}}
* Tagalog: {{tt|tl|sining}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|nonscientific branch of learning}}
* Arabic: {{tt|ar|فَنّ|m}}, {{qualifier|plural}} {{tt|ar|فُنُون|m-p}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|藝術|tr=yìshù}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|taide}}
* French: {{t+check|fr|art|m}}
* Italian: {{tt|it|disciplina umanistica|f}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|humana|f}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|иску́сство|n}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|konst|c}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-top|skill}}
* Afrikaans: {{tt+|af|kuns}}
* Armenian: {{tt+|hy|արվեստ}}
* Bulgarian: {{tt+|bg|умение}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{tt+|cmn|藝術|tr=yìshù}}, {{tt+|cmn|技術|tr=jìshù}}
* Czech: {{tt+|cs|umění|n}}
* Dutch: {{tt+|nl|kunst|f}}
* Finnish: {{tt+|fi|taito}}
* French: {{t+check|fr|art|m}}
* Greek: {{tt+|el|επιτηδειότητα|f}}
* Italian: {{tt+|it|arte|f}}
* Latin: {{tt+|la|ars}}
* Macedonian: {{tt|mk|ве́штина|f}}
* Persian: {{tt+|fa|هنر|tr=honar}}
* Portuguese: {{tt+|pt|arte|f}}
* Russian: {{tt+|ru|иску́сство|n}}, {{tt+|ru|уме́ние|n}}, {{tt+|ru|мастерство́|n}}
* Scots: {{tt|sco|airt}}
* Slovak: {{tt+|sk|umenie|n}}
* Swedish: {{tt+|sv|konst|c}}
* Turkish: {{tt+|tr|sanat}}
}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{checktrans-top}}
* Afrikaans: {{t+check|af|kuns}}
* Albanian: {{t+check|sq|art|m}}
* Aragonese: {{t-check|an|arte|f}}
* Basque: {{t-check|eu|arte}}
* Belarusian: {{t-check|be|Мастацтва}}
* Bengali: {{t+check|bn|শিল্প}}
* Breton: {{t+check|br|arz|m}}, {{t+check|br|arzoù}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+check|bg|изкуство|n}}
* Catalan: {{qualifier|in plural only f}} {{t+check|ca|art|m|f}}
* Corsican: {{t+check|co|arti|f}}
* Esperanto: {{t+check|eo|arto}}
* Galician: {{t-check|gl|arti|f}}
* Hebrew: {{t+check|he|אמנות|f|tr=omanut}}
* Hindi: {{t+check|hi|कला}}
* Icelandic: {{t+check|is|list|f}}
* Indonesian: {{t+check|id|seni}}
* Interlingua: {{t+check|ia|arte}}
* Korean: {{t+check|ko|미술}}
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{t+check|ckb|ھونەر}}
*: Northern Kurdish: {{t+check|kmr|huner|f}}
* Latin: {{t+check|la|ars|f}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+check|lt|menas}}
* Low German: {{t+check|nds|Kunst|f}}
* Luxembourgish: {{t-check|lb|Konscht|f}}
* Maltese: {{t-check|mt|arti|f}}, {{t-check|mt|toi}}
* Nahuatl: {{t-check|nah|toltecayotl}}
* Norwegian: {{t+check|no|kunst|m}}
* Occitan: {{t-check|oc|arti}}, {{t+check|oc|ars|f}}
* Ossetian: {{t-check|os|аивад}}
* Persian: {{t+check|fa|هنر|tr=honar}}
* Romanian: {{t+check|ro|artă|f}}
* Sardinian: {{t-check|sc|arti|f}}
* Serbo-Croatian: {{t-check|sh|umetnost|f}}, {{t+check|sh|umjetnost|f}}
* Sicilian: {{t+check|scn|arti|f}}
* Slovene: {{t+check|sl|umetnost|f}}
* Swahili: {{t+check|sw|usanifu}}
* Tagalog: {{t-check|tl|arte}}
* Telugu: {{t+check|te|కళ}}
* Thai: {{t+check|th|ศิลปะ}}
* Turkish: {{t+check|tr|sanat}} [-tı]
* Ukrainian: {{t+check|uk|мистецтво|n}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+check|vi|nghệ thuật}}, {{qualifier|rare}} {{t-check|vi|nghệ-thuật}} ([[藝術]])
* West Frisian: {{t-check|fy|keunst|f}}
* Yiddish: {{t-check|yi|קונסט|m|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}
====Further reading====
* {{pedia}}
* {{R:commons|Art}}
* {{R:wquote|en|Art}}
* {{R:wsource|en|Category:Art|Art}}
* {{R:wbooks|en|Art}}
===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|en|enm|art}}, from {{inh|en|ang|eart||''(thou)'' art}}, second-person singular present indicative of {{m|ang|wesan}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*art||''(thou)'' art", originally, "''(thou)'' becamest}}, second-person singular preterite indicative form of {{m|gem-pro|*iraną||to rise, be quick, become active}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*er-}}, {{m|ine-pro|*or(w)-||to lift, rise, set in motion}}.
Cognate with {{cog|fo|ert||art}}, {{cog|is|ert||art}}, {{cog|ang|earon||are}}, from the same preterite-present Germanic verb. More at {{l|en|are}}.
====Verb====
{{head|en|verb form}}
# {{infl of|en|be||st-form}}
#: {{ux|en|How great [[thou]] '''art'''!}}
====See also====
{{top3}}
* {{l|en|am}}
* {{l|en|are}}
* {{l|en|be}}
* {{l|en|been}}
* {{l|en|beest}}
* {{l|en|being}}
* {{l|en|was}}
* {{l|en|wast}}
* {{l|en|were}}
* {{l|en|wert}}
* {{l|en|thou'rt}}
{{bottom}}
===References===
* {{R:OneLook}}
* {{R:Keywords|page=40}}
* {{R:Keywords 21st}}
* {{R:Century 1911}}
*{{cite-journal
|last=Hickey
|first=Raymond
|year=1984
|title=Coronal Segments in Irish English
|journal=Journal of Linguistics
|volume=20
|issue=2
|pages=233–250
|doi=10.1017/S0022226700013876
}}
===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=art|Tar|RAT|TRA|ATR|TAR|RTA|rat|rta|tra|'rat|tar|Rat}}
{{cln|en|auxiliary verb forms|irregular second-person singular forms|three-letter words}}
==Albanian==
===Etymology===
{{learned borrowing|sq|la|[[ars]], [[artem]]}}.
===Noun===
{{sq-noun|m||arti}}
# {{l|en|art}}
====Declension====
{{sq-noun-m-unc}}
====Synonyms====
* {{l|sq|zeje}}
===Further reading===
* {{R:sq:FGJSSH:1980}}
* {{R:sq:Newmark:1999}}
* {{R:sq:FGJSH:2006}}
[[Category:sq:Art]]
==Catalan==
{{wikipedia|lang=ca}}
===Etymology===
From {{der|ca|la|ars|artem}}.
===Pronunciation===
* {{ca-IPA}}
* {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-art.wav}}
* {{rhymes|ca|aɾt|s=1}}
===Noun===
{{ca-noun|mf}}
# {{l|en|art}} {{gloss|something pleasing to the mind}}
====Usage notes====
* Generally masculine in the singular, feminine in the plural.
====Derived terms====
{{der3|ca|art marcial|arter|artista|belles arts|obra d'art}}
====Related terms====
{{rel2|ca|artístic|artesà}}
===Noun===
{{ca-noun|m}}
# [[fishing net]]
====Derived terms====
* {{l|ca|artet}}
====Related terms====
* {{l|ca|bou}}
* {{l|ca|xarxa}}
===Further reading===
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}
* {{R:ca:GDLC}}
* {{R:ca:DNV}}
* {{R:ca:DCVB}}
{{C|ca|Fishing}}
==Cornish==
===Etymology===
From {{der|kw|la|ars||art}}.
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|kw|[ɒɹt]}}
===Noun===
{{kw-noun|m|artys}}
# {{l|en|art}}
==Crimean Tatar==
===Noun===
{{head|crh|noun}}
# [[back]]
#: {{syn|crh|arqa|sırt}}
==Danish==
===Etymology===
From {{der|da|gml|art}}, from {{der|da|osx|*ard}}, from {{der|da|gem-pro|*ardiz}}, cognate with {{cog|de|Art}}.
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|da|[ˈɑˀd̥]}}
* {{homophones|da|ard}}
===Noun===
{{da-noun|en|er}}
# [[kind]]
# [[nature]]
# [[species]]
====Inflection====
{{da-noun-infl|en|er}}
{{-fr-}}
===Etymology===
From {{der|fr|la|artem}}, accusative singular of {{m|la|ars}}.
===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-art.ogg}}
===Noun===
{{fr-noun|m}}
# art
====Derived terms====
{{col3|fr
|histoire de l'art
|art de la guerre
|règles de l'art
|art brut
|art abstrait
|art figuratif
|art pariétal
|marchand d'art
|art de vivre
|Art déco
|art martial
|art plastique
|beaux-arts
|état de l'art
|huitième art
|la critique est aisée mais l’art est difficile
|neuvième art
|œuvre d'art
|septième art
}}
====Related terms====
* {{l|fr|artifice}}
* {{l|fr|artificiel}}
* {{l|fr|artisan}}
* {{l|fr|artiste}}
====Descendants====
* {{desc|ht|la}} {{q|< l'art}}
===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}
===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|fr|rat}}
==Icelandic==
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|is|/art/}}
* {{rhymes|is|art|s=1}}
===Noun===
{{is-noun|f|artar|artir}}
# [[nature]], [[character]], disposition
#: {{ux|is|það var svo góð art í honum að hann talaði aldrei nema vel um fólk á bak|t=He had such a good nature that he never spoke unkindly about people behind their backs.}}
# [[wellbeing]], [[growth]]
#: {{ux|is|það er engin art í grasinu|t=the grass is not thriving.}}
# {{lb|is|obsolete}} [[type]]
====Synonyms====
* {{l|is|náttúrufar}}, {{l|is|þríf}}
==Irish==
===Etymology===
From {{inh|ga|sga|art}}, explained in glossaries as “stone”.
===Noun===
{{ga-noun|m|airt|airt}}
# [[stone]]
====Declension====
{{ga-decl-m1|a|rt|irt}}
====Derived terms====
* {{l|ga|chomh marbh le hart||stone dead}}
===Mutation===
{{ga-mut}}
===Further reading===
* {{R:ga:Ó Dónaill}}
* {{R:DIL|4322|head=art}}
==Latvian==
[[File:Einscharpflug - Farmer plowing in Fahrenwalde, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.jpg|thumb|225px|Art]]
[[File:Ploughing in Salcombe - geograph.org.uk - 276470.jpg|thumb|225px|Art ar traktoru]]
===Etymology===
From {{der|lv|bat-pro}}, from {{der|lv|ine-pro|*h₂erh₃-||to plow}}, from {{m|ine-pro|*h₁er-||sparse; to crumble, to fall to pieces}}, whence also the verb {{m|lv|irt}}; see there for more.
Cognates include {{cog|lt|arti|árti}}, {{cog|prg|artoys||plowman}} (compare {{cog|lt|artojas|artójas}}), {{cog|cu|орати}}, {{cog|ru|-}} dialectal or dated {{m|ru|орать|ора́ть}}, {{cog|be|араць|ара́ць}}, {{cog|uk|орати|ора́ти}}, {{cog|bg|ора|ора́}}, {{cog|cs|orati}}, {{cog|pl|orać}}, {{cog|got|𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽}}, {{cog|non|erja}}, {{cog|hit|||ts=ẖarra-|to crush; (passive form) to disappear}}, {{m|hit|||ts=ẖarš-|to tear open; to plow}}, {{cog|grc|ἀρόω}}, {{cog|la|aro|arō}}.<ref>{{R:lv:LEV}}.</ref>
===Pronunciation===
* {{lv-IPA|âɾt|broken}}
* {{audio|lv|lv-riga-art.ogg|a=Riga}}
===Verb===
{{lv-verb|tr|1st|ar|ar||ar}}
# to [[plow]] {{gloss|to [[prepare]] ([[land]]) for [[sow]]ing by [[use|using]] a [[plow]]}}
#: {{ux|lv|'''art''' zemi|to '''plow''' the land, earth|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|'''art''' tīrumu, lauku|to '''plow''' a field|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|'''art''' dārzu|to '''plow''' a garden|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|'''art''' kūdraino augsni|to '''plow''' the peaty soil|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|'''art''' ar traktoru|to '''plow''' with a tractor|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|papuvi '''ara''' divi traktori|two tractors '''plowed''' the fallow (land)|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|iziet '''art''' agri no rīta|to go '''plowing''' early in the morning|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|lv|rudenī, rugāju '''arot''', sekoju Jurim pa vagu un sarunājos|in autumn, while (he was) '''plowing''' the stubble field, I followed Juris along the furrows and talked|inline=1}}
====Conjugation====
{{lv-conj|ar|ar|1st|ar||ar||unc|width=470}}
====Derived terms====
{{der4
|lv|aizart
|apart
|atart
|ieart
|izart
|noart
|paart
|pārart
|pieart
|saart
|uzart
}}
====Related terms====
{{rel3
|lv|arājs
|arkls
|arums
}}
===References===
<references />
[[Category:lv:Agriculture]]
==Maltese==
===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|mt|ard||obsolete}}
===Etymology===
From {{inh|mt|ar|أَرْض}}.
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|mt|/art/}}
* {{IPA|mt|/aːrt/}} {{q|variant, as if spelt {{m|mt||*għart}}}}
* {{audio|mt|LL-Q9166 (mlt)-GħawdxiVeru-art.wav|a=Gozo}}
===Noun===
{{mt-noun|g=f|p=artijiet|p2=iradi|p2q=obsolete}}
# [[earth]] {{gloss|our planet}}
#: {{syn|mt|dinja}}
# [[land]], [[ground]], [[soil]]
# [[homeland]]
#: {{coa|mt|'''art''' twelidi|t=my '''homeland'''}}
#: {{coa|mt|bla '''art'''|t=without a '''homeland'''}}
====Inflection====
{{mt-infl-noun-auto|art}}
====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|mt|arti}}
==Middle English==
===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|enm|ang|eart}}, second person singular of {{m|ang|wesan||to be}}, from {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*art}},
second person singular of {{m|gem-pro|*iraną}}.
====Alternative forms====
* {{alter|enm|eart|ert}}
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|enm|/art/}}
====Verb====
{{head|enm|verb form}}
# {{senseid|enm|2p singular of "to be"}} {{inflection of|enm|been||2s|pres|ind}}
=====Usage notes=====
This form is more common than {{m|enm|bist}} for the second-person singular.
=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|en|art}} {{q|archaic|dialectal}}
* {{desc|yol|yarth|alts=1}}
===Etymology 2===
Borrowed from {{bor|enm|fro|art}}, from {{der|enm|la|artem}}, accusative form of {{m|la|ars}}, from {{der|enm|ine-pro|*h₂r̥tís}}.
====Alternative forms====
* {{alter|enm|aart|arte}}
====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|enm|/art/|/aːrt/|q2=Northern}}
====Noun====
{{enm-noun|artes|pl2=ars}}
# {{senseid|enm|(area of) knowledge}} A member of the seven [[medieval]] [[liberal arts]] {{gloss|the [[trivium]] and [[quadrivium]]}}.
# The seven medieval [[liberal arts]] as a group; the [[trivium]] and [[quadrivium]] combined.
# The foundational knowledge and activities of a [[field]] or [[subject]] (either academic or trade).
# Applied or practical knowledge; the [[execution]] or [[realisation]] of knowledge.
# Guile, [[craft]] or an instance of it; the use of deception or sleight-of hand.
# [[competency|Competency]], [[skill]]; one's aptitude or ability in a given area or at a given task.
# A set of rules or guidelines for [[conducting]] oneself; a [[code of conduct]].
# {{lb|enm|rare}} Knowledge, information; the set of things which one has learned about (through formal study).
# {{lb|enm|rare}} Rhetoric; skill in [[oration]], [[argument]], [[speech]], or [[speaking]].
# {{lb|enm|rare}} Human [[behaviour]] or [[action]] {{gloss|as opposed to natural happenings}}.
=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|en|art}}
* {{desc|sco|airt}}
=====References=====
* {{R:MED Online|art|n.(1)|MED2345}}
===Etymology 3===
From {{inh|enm|ang|eard}}, from {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*ard}}, from {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*ardiz||nature; type}}. {{doublet|enm|erd|t1=nature, disposition}}.
====Noun====
{{head|enm|noun}}
# {{senseid|enm|district, locality}}{{lb|enm|Northern ME}} [[district]], [[locality]]
=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|sco|airt}}
* {{desc|yol|ete}}
====References====
* {{R:MED Online|art|n.(2)|MED2346}}
{{topic|enm|Art|Education|Sciences|Administrative divisions}}
==Middle French==
===Etymology===
Inherited from {{inh|frm|fro|art}}.
===Noun===
{{frm-noun|m|ars}}
# {{l|en|art}}
#* {{quote-book|frm|year=15th century|author=Rustichello da Pisa (original author); Mazarine Master (scribe)|title=[[:w:The Travels of Marco Polo|The Travels of Marco Polo]]|passage=Il y a de toutes choses habondance, et ils vivent de marchandise et d''''art'''.|translation=There is an abundance of everything and they make a living from merchandise and from '''art'''|pageurl=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b52000858n/f23.item.zoom|page=15|lines=7–8}}<!--maybe from craft is a better translation. Probably things like rugs and decorated vases-->
====Descendants====
* {{desctree|fr|art}}
==Norwegian Bokmål==
{{wikipedia|lang=nb}}
===Noun===
{{nb-noun-c}}
# [[character]], [[nature]], [[kind]]
# {{lb|nb|biology}} a [[species]]
====Derived terms====
{{col3|nb
|artsnavn
|bergart
|dyreart
|eigenarta
|fugleart
|gangart
|indikatorart
|kunstart
|planteart
|underart
}}
===References===
* {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}}
===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|nb|a=art|rat|tar}}
==Norwegian Nynorsk==
{{wikipedia|lang=nn}}
===Noun===
{{head|nn|noun|g=m|g2=f|definite singular|arten|or|arta|indefinite plural|artar|or|arter|definite plural|artane|or|artene}}
# {{lb|nn|biology}} a [[species]]
# [[character]], [[nature]], [[kind]]
====Derived terms====
{{col3|nn
|bergart
|dyreart
|eigenarta
|fugleart
|gangart
|indikatorart
|kunstart
|planteart
|underart
}}
====Related terms====
* {{l|nn|ard}}
===References===
* {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}}
===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|nn|a=art|rat|tar}}
==Occitan==
===Etymology===
From {{der|oc|la|ars}}.
===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|oc|LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-art.wav}}
===Noun===
{{oc-noun|m}}
# {{l|en|art}}
====Related terms====
* {{l|oc|artista}}
==Old French==
===Etymology===
From {{der|fro|la|artem}}, accusative of {{m|la|ars}}.
===Noun===
{{fro-noun|mf}}
# {{l|en|art}} (skill; practice; method)
#* {{rfdate|fro}} Walter of Bibbesworth: Le Tretiz, ed. W. Rothwell, ANTS Plain Texts Series 6, 1990. Date of cited text: circa 1250
#*: {{quote|fro|ore serroit a saver de l’'''art''' a bresser & brasyr
|translation=Now would be the time to know the '''art''' of brewing}}
====Descendants====
* {{desctree|frm|art}}
* {{desc|nrf|art}}
* {{desc|wa|årt}}
* {{desc|bor=1|enm|art}}
** {{desctree|en|art}}
** {{desc|sco|airt}}
===References===
* {{R:Godefroy|supplement=1}}
* {{R:Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub}}
* {{R:fr:TLFi|etym=1}}
==Old Irish==
===Etymology===
From {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*artos||bear}} (compare {{cog|kw|arth}}, {{cog|cy|arth}}), from {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*h₂ŕ̥tḱos||bear}}.
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sga|[ar͈t]}}
===Noun===
{{sga-noun|m}}
# [[bear]]
#: {{syn|sga|mathgamain}}
====Inflection====
{{sga-decl-o-masc|airt}}
===Mutation===
{{sga-mutation|a|rt}}
{{C|sga|Ursids}}
==Old Norse==
===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|non|argt}}
* {{alter|non|ragt}} {{q|with metathesis}}
===Adjective===
{{head|non|adjective form}}
# {{infl of|non|argr||str|n|nom//acc|s}}
{{-sv-}}
===Etymology===
From {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|art}}, from {{der|sv|gml|art}}, from {{der|sv|osx|*ard}}, from {{der|sv|gem-pro|*ardiz||character, nature, inborn quality}}.
===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|sv|Sv-art.ogg}}
===Noun===
{{sv-noun|c}}
# [[species]]
====Declension====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-er}}
===References===
* {{R:svenska.se|saob}}
===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|sv|a=art|tar}}
{{-tr-}}
===Etymology===
From {{inh|tr|ota|آرت|tr=art}}, {{m|ota|آرد|tr=ard}} from {{der|tr|trk-pro|*hārt||back}}. Cognate with {{cog|tr|arka}}.
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|tr|/ˈaɾt/}}
===Adjective===
{{tr-adj}}
# [[hind]], [[rear]]
#: {{uxi|tr|'''art''' tekerler|'''rear''' wheels}}
====Synonyms====
* {{l|tr|arka}}
===Noun===
{{tr-noun|ardı|lar}}
# [[back]]
#: {{ux|tr|'''Ardına''' bakmadan kaçtı.|He ran away without looking "'''at his back'''".}}
# the [[other]] [[side]]
====Declension====
{{tr-infl-noun-c|a|poss=|stem=ard}}
====Synonyms====
* {{l|tr|arka}}
====Derived terms====
{{der3|tr|ardıl|ardışık|art arda}}
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<noinclude>{{delete|Nonsense <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}}</noinclude>
sishdsd'''d''kahoot '''''
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Разговор:Czech Republic
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Hiyuune
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== kahoot ==
'''''Искош kahoozено''''' — [[Посебно:Доприноси/~2026-35629-05|~2026-35629-05]] ([[Разговор с корисником:~2026-35629-05|разговор]]) 11:59, 19. јун 2026. (CEST)
:roblox — [[Посебно:Доприноси/~2026-35629-05|~2026-35629-05]] ([[Разговор с корисником:~2026-35629-05|разговор]]) 11:59, 19. јун 2026. (CEST)
::rojas — [[Посебно:Доприноси/~2026-35629-05|~2026-35629-05]] ([[Разговор с корисником:~2026-35629-05|разговор]]) 12:02, 19. јун 2026. (CEST)
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