Emaswati

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'''EmaSwati''' noma '''emaSwazi''' (munye: ''Liswati'') ngema[[Bantu]] ladvabuka e[[Ningizimu Afrika]], labahlala e[[Eswatini]] kanye nasesifundzeni sase[[Mpumalanga]] eNingizimu Afrika. EmaSwati ayincenye yetive letikhuluma tilwimi tema[[Nguni]], letinemvelaphi yase e[[Mpumalanga Afrika]], lapho kutfolakala khona emasiko, tinkholelo kanye nemikhuba yemasiko lefananako.
[[File:Traditional Swazi Wedding Procession.jpg|thumb|Emaswati]]
[[File:Swazi dancers in Eswatini (6336545968).jpg|thumb]]
[[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|thumb| Lifulegi lemaSwati]]
EmaSwati kanye ne[[Umbuso weSwatini|Mbuso we-Eswatini]] lamuhla batfola emagama abo kuNkhosi [[Mswati II]], lowaba yinkhosi nga-1839 ngemuva kwekushona kweyise, iNkhosi [[Sobhuza I]]. Eswatini bantfu bekucala kuhlala ema[[San people|San]], kantsi emaSwati lamuhla asuka enyakatho ye[[Mpumalanga Afrika]], andlula e[[Mozambique]], azenayofika lapho khona namuhla kuyiEswatini ngeminyaka yabo-1500. 

Umugca webukhosi babo ungalandzelwa emuva enkhosini leyatiwa ngekutsi ngu[[Dlamini I]]; leli kuseyilo ligama lemndeni webukhosi. Cishe tincenye letintsatfu kulamane temacembu emindeni ngema[[Nguni]]; letinye tingema[[Sotho]], ema[[Tsonga]], labanye bantfu base[[Mpumalanga Afrika]] kanye netitukulwane temaSan. Lamacembu ashade futsi ahlangana ngekukhululeka. BuSwati bufaka ekhatsi bonkhe labo labetsembekile kulababusi lababili, [[Ingwenyama]] (inkhosi) kanye ne[[Indlovukati]] (make wenkhosi). Lulwimi lolukhulu Siswati kanye [[Emasiko Emaswati]] nelisiko lemaSwati ngiko lokuhlanganisa Emaswati abe sive.

==Umlandvo==
[[File:Swazi Warriors.jpg|thumb|Emadvuna emaSwati emcimbini we-Incwala]]
Emaswati bantfu labadvabuka eNingizimu Afrika. Ligama ''bakaNgwane'' (&quot;bantfu baNgwane&quot;) belisetjentiswa njengalelinye ligama lelisho Emaswati. Emaswati adzabuka kuma-[[Nguni]]. Kodvwa labanye bantfu bemaSwati bavela emindenini yema[[Sotho]] leyayihlala e[[Eswatini]]. Ngaphansi kwembuso wa[[Dlamini III]], lowatsatsa bukhosi kuMaseko, kwaba nekusungulwa kwendzawo yekuhlala nga-1750 ngase[[Umfula iPongola|Mfuleni iPongola]] lapho kuncamula khona [[Tintsaba teLubombo]]. Ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi, bahamba baya endzaweni lekungumfula iPongola, lebeyisedvute nebantfu baka[[Ndwandwe]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20120917000000/http://www.sntc.org.sz/ Terence Sibiya's Swaziland pages, Swazi People], 17 September 2012. Accessed 15 September 2013&lt;/ref&gt;

Lowalandzela Dlamini III kwakungu[[Ngwane III]], lotsatfwa njengeNkhosi yekucala yeEswatini yalamuhla. Wabusa cishe kusukela nga-1745 kuya ku-1780 esifundzeni sase[[Shiselweni]] eEswatini.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

Nga-1815, [[Sobhuza I]] waba yinkhosi yaseEswatini futsi waba nencenye lebalulekile ekwakheni emandla Emaswati.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

[[File:Swazi house.jpg|thumb| Umfanekiso wendlu yemaSwati [[eMsamo weSwatini, Lobamba]]]]
[[File:Swazi home.jpg|thumb]]
Ngaphansi kwaSobhuza I, Emaswati achubeka nekwandzisa indzawo yawo ngekuncoba ticucu letinyenti temacembu lamancane ema[[Sotho]] nema[[Nguni]], akha umbuso lomkhulu lowatiwa lamuhla ngekutsi ngu[[Umbuso weSwatini|Mbuso weSwatini]]. Kubusa kwaSobhuza I kwenteka ngesikhatsi se[[Mfecane]]. Ngaphansi kwekubusa kwaSobhuza, bantfu bemaNguni nemaSotho kanye nemaSan labasala bahlanganiswa baba sive semaSwati. Kwaba ngesikhatsi sakhe lapho imincele yalamuhla yeEswatini yaba ngaphansi kwekubusa kwemakhosi akaDlamini.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yabo-1830, kwaba nekucala kwekutsintsana nema[[Bhunu]], labebahlala etindzaweni letagcine taba yi[[South African Republic]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

Incenye lenkhulu yendzawo yemaSwati yaniketwa emaBhunu aseTransvaal, labahlala endzaweni yase[[w:Lydenburg|Lydenburg]] ngeminyaka yabo-1840. Indzawo yaseSwatini kanye nenkhosi yayo, [[Mswati II]], yavunywa ngemaBhunu kanye nema[[Ngisi]]. Kwaba ngesikhatsi sekubusa kwaMswati II lapho sive semaSwati sahlanganiswa khona saba nemandla. Emuva kwaloko, ligama lelitsi &quot;Swati&quot; lagcina lisetjentiswa kubo bonkhe bantfu lababetsembekile kuIngwenyama.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;''Culture of Swaziland – history, people, women, beliefs, food, family, social, dress, marriage''. Everyculture.com. Retrieved 27 August 2017&lt;/ref&gt;

Kamuva ngaphansi kweNkhosi [[Mbandzeni]], kwaniketwa tivumelwano letinyenti tekuhweba, temhlaba kanye netimayini kubahlali base[[w:Britain|Britain]] nemaBhunu.&lt;ref&gt;Colonial Office (1895). ''South Africa: Further Correspondence Respecting the Affairs of Swaziland''. Eyre and Spottiswoode&lt;/ref&gt; Loku kwaholela ekulahlekeni kwaleminye imhlaba kubahlali baseSouth African Republic. Umphumela waba kutsi bantfu labanyenti bemaSwati bagcina bahlala ngaphandle kweEswatini, eNingizimu Afrika. I[[Pretoria Convention]] yekulungisa indzaba yeTransvaal yanga-1881 yakubona kutimela kweEswatini futsi yachaza imingcele yaso. INgwenyama akazange abe ngumusayini walesivumelwano, futsi emaSwati atsi indzawo yawo ifinyelela macala onkhe kusukela kulombuso wanamuhla. IBritain yatsatsa ligunya phezu kweEswatini nga-1903, futsi kutimela kwaphindze kwatfolwa nga-1968.

Lamuhla, emaSwati ahlala eEswatini naseNingizimu Afrika. Bantfu baseNingizimu Afrika labadabuka kumaSwati bavame kubonakala ngekutsi bakhuluma siSwati, noma lulwimi lolusondzelene naso. Kukhona futsi emaSwati lamanyenti latfutsele eNingizimu Afrika nase[[United Kingdom]]. Linani lemaSwati eNingizimu Afrika likhulu kancane kunelaseEswatini, lapho kunebantfu labangaba ngu-1.2 million. EEswatini yanamuhla, bantfu bemaSwati bafaka ekhatsi bonkhe takhamuti taseEswatini kungakhatsaliseki kutsi bavela kuliphi licembu.
==Bunjalo bemaSwati==
Emakhosi aseEswatini asukela emuva esikhatsini lapho umugca webukhosi beDlamini wawuhlala endzaweni lesedvute ne[[Delagoa Bay]].

Sive semaSwati ekucaleni sakhiwa ngemindeni leli-17 leyatiwa ngekutsi ''bemdzabuko'' (&quot;emaSwati elicinisile&quot;),&lt;ref name=&quot;auti&quot;&gt;Matsebula, J.S.M.(1988). ''A History of Swaziland'', Longman. 3rd edition. ISBN 0582031672. Page 21&lt;/ref&gt; leyahamba nemakhosi akaDlamini emaLangeni ekucala. Lemindeni leli-17 yekusungula bekungemaDlamini, Nhlabathi, Hlophe, Kunene, Mabuza, Madvonsela, Mamba, Matsebula, Mdluli, Motsa, Ngwenya, Shongwe, Sukati, Tsabedze, Tfwala, Mbokane kanye naZwane.&lt;ref name=&quot;auti&quot;/&gt;

Eminye imindeni yemaSwati yatiwa ngekutsi ''Emakhandzambili'' (&quot;labo labatfolwa ngaphambili&quot;, sibonelo Gamedze, Fakudze, Ngcamphalala kanye naMagagula), lokusho kutsi beyivele ikhona kulelive ngaphambi kwekufika nekuhlasela kwemaDlamini. ''Emafikemuva'' (&quot;labo labafika ngemuva&quot;) ngulabo labajoyina umbuso ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi.&lt;ref&gt;Matsebula, JSM (1988). page 21-22&lt;/ref&gt;

==Lisiko==
[[File:Swazi dancers in Eswatini (6335777785).jpg| thumb]]
[[File:Eswatini reed dance ceremony Young maidens observing the Eswatini traditional reed dance ceremony.jpg|thumb |Tingabisa kumgubho weNcwala nga-2025]]
Kudansa nekucula, lokufaka ekhatsi tingoma tekudvumisa, kubalulekile kakhulu emasikweni emaSwati. Kwenta luphala kanye nekubaza bekungemasiko lamancane.Umshado wesintfu wemaSwati ubitwa ngekutsi ''umtsimba''; uvamise kwenteka ngemphelasontfo ngenkhatsi yesomiso, kusukela ngaJune kuya kuAugust. Umakoti kanye netihlobo takhe baya ekhaya lemkhwenyana ngeLesihlanu ntsambama. NgeMgcibelo ekuseni, licembu lemakoti lihlala ngasemfuleni lisedvute futsi lidle inyama yembuzi noma yenkomo leniketwa ngumndeni wemkhwenyana; ntsambama, badansa ekhaya lemkhwenyana. NgeLisontfo ekuseni, umakoti, kanye netihlobo takhe letingumake, ugwaza umhlaba ngesikhali sekulwa esibayeni semfuyo semkhwenyana; ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi ugcotjwa ngeludaka lolubovu. Lokugcotjwa ngiko lokuba ngumvutfu wencenye lemcoka yemshado: kute umuntfu wesifazane longagcotjwa kabili. Umakoti unika umyeni wakhe netihlobo takhe tipho.&lt;ref&gt;''Swaziland National Trust Commission - Cultural Resources – Swazi Culture'', SNTC.org.sz. Accessed 27 August 2017&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Umhlanga]] ngileminye yemikhosi yemasiko leyatiwa kakhulu eEswatini, lowenteka ngaAugust/September njalo ngemnyaka lapho khona emantfombatana lasengakashadi akhokha khona inhlonipho kuNdlovukati. [[Incwala]] ngulomunye umcimbi wemasiko wemaSwati lowenteka ngaDecember/January, kuye ngetigaba tenyanga. Lomcimbi, lobitwa nangekutsi &quot;Umkhosi Wemivuno Yekucala&quot;, ukhombisa iNkhosi sivuno lesisha emnyakeni.&lt;ref&gt;''CULTURAL RESOURCES: Swazi Culture The Incwala or Kingship Ceremony'' SNTC.org.sz, Accessed 22 November 2013&lt;/ref&gt;

==Inkholo==
Inkholo yesintfu yemaSwati yemukela Nkulunkulu lomkhulu/uMdali njengobe anjalo, kantsi bokhokho bayahlonishwa. Inkholo yemaSwati isekelwe kuMdali lowatiwa ngekutsi nguMvelincanti (&quot;lowayekhona kusukela ekucaleni&quot;). EmaSwati lamanyenti ahlanganisa lenkholelo nebu[[Khristu]] besimanje, lobaletselwa bashumayeli. Labanyenti bachubeka nekulandzela tinkholelo tabo tesintfu temoya. Imikhuba yetenkholo yentiwa ezingeni lemndeni futsi ihlobene nekutalwa, kufa kanye nemshado.&lt;ref&gt;Kasenene, Peter (1992): ''Religion in Swaziland''. South Africa, ABC-CLIO, Page 384. ISBN 0313032254&lt;/ref&gt;

==Buka futsi==

* [[Umtsimba]] – umcimbi wemshado

==Tinkhomba==

{{Reflist}}</text>
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      <text bytes="306" sha1="89fr1wn0tmsu99642qh9w1ppewkw0v8" xml:space="preserve">'''Mpumalanga Afrika''' (leyatiwa futsi ngekutsi yi-'''Afrika leseMpumalanga''' nobe ngesi[[Ngisi]] i[[:en:East Africa|East Africa]]) sifundza lesiseceleni yempumalanga ye[[Livekati laseAfrika|livekati laseAfrika]].
[[File:Map of East Africa Countries.svg|thumb|Imephu yemave lafakwa eMpumalanga yeAfrika]]</text>
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      <text bytes="305" sha1="g4o4j3ts0x6rgdu32nd0yql5x6usy66" xml:space="preserve">'''Mpumalanga Afrika''' (leyatiwa futsi ngekutsi yi-'''Afrika leseMpumalanga''' nobe ngesi[[Ngisi]] i[[:en:East Africa|East Africa]]) sifundza lesiseceleni empumalanga ye[[Livekati laseAfrika|livekati laseAfrika]].
[[File:Map of East Africa Countries.svg|thumb|Imephu yemave lafakwa eMpumalanga yeAfrika]]</text>
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      <text bytes="491" sha1="t62zz6dqnm6wel9qyegyg52o1drs2b8" xml:space="preserve">'''Mpumalanga Afrika''' (leyatiwa futsi ngekutsi yi-'''Afrika leseMpumalanga''' nobe ngesi[[Ngisi]] i[[:en:East Africa|East Africa]]) sifundza lesiseceleni empumalanga ye[[Livekati laseAfrika|livekati laseAfrika]].&lt;ref&gt;''United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)''. un.org. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Map of East Africa Countries.svg|thumb|Imephu yemave lafakwa eMpumalanga yeAfrika]]</text>
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      <text bytes="590" sha1="7s002tabv8jenzaes01xtky05pxci3f" xml:space="preserve">'''Mpumalanga Afrika''' (leyatiwa futsi ngekutsi yi-'''Afrika leseMpumalanga''' nobe ngesi[[Ngisi]] i[[:en:East Africa|East Africa]]) sifundza lesiseceleni empumalanga ye[[Livekati laseAfrika|livekati laseAfrika]].&lt;ref&gt;''United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)''. un.org. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Map of East Africa Countries.svg|thumb|Imephu yemave lafakwa eMpumalanga yeAfrika]]

Emave langaphansi kweMpumalanga Afrika angu-18, kufaka ekhatsi li[[Phondvo le-Afrika]] enyakatfo,</text>
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[[File:Map of East Africa Countries.svg|thumb|Imephu yemave lafakwa eMpumalanga yeAfrika]]

Emave langaphansi kweMpumalanga Afrika angu-18, kufaka ekhatsi li[[Phondvo leAfrika]] enyakatfo,</text>
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[[File:Map of East Africa Countries.svg|thumb|Imephu yemave lafakwa eMpumalanga yeAfrika]].

Emave langaphansi kweMpumalanga Afrika angu-18, kufaka ekhatsi li[[Phondvo leAfrika]] enyakatfo,</text>
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[[File:Map of East Africa Countries.svg|thumb|Imephu yemave lafakwa eMpumalanga yeAfrika]].

Emave langaphansi kweMpumalanga Afrika angu-18, kufaka ekhatsi li[[Phondvo leAfrika]] enyakatfo, iGreat Lakes Afrika, lugu lweLwandlekati i-Indian Ocean empumalanga, kanye neAfrika leseNingizimu-mpumalanga eningizimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;</text>
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      <text bytes="741" sha1="sqic30bq1lz1br4dp22ftqzgs4xicg1" xml:space="preserve">'''Mpumalanga Afrika''' (leyatiwa futsi ngekutsi yi-'''Afrika leseMpumalanga''' nobe ngesi[[Ngisi]] i[[:en:East Africa|East Africa]]) sifundza lesiseceleni empumalanga ye[[Livekati laseAfrika|livekati laseAfrika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;''United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)''. un.org. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Map of East Africa Countries.svg|thumb|Imephu yemave lafakwa eMpumalanga yeAfrika]].

Emave langaphansi kweMpumalanga Afrika angu-18, kufaka ekhatsi li[[Phondvo leAfrika]] enyakatfo, iGreat Lakes Afrika, lugu lweLwandlekati i-Indian Ocean empumalanga, kanye neAfrika leseNingizimu-mpumalanga eningizimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;</text>
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      <id>42993</id>
      <parentid>42992</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-18T07:01:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ZS Khumalo</username>
        <id>9375</id>
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      <text bytes="811" sha1="n1qczolesjkcovvg8gj8dducwamt006" xml:space="preserve">'''Mpumalanga Afrika''' (leyatiwa futsi ngekutsi yi-'''Afrika leseMpumalanga''' nobe ngesi[[Ngisi]] i[[:en:East Africa|East Africa]]) sifundza lesiseceleni empumalanga ye[[Livekati laseAfrika|livekati laseAfrika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;''United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)''. un.org. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Map of East Africa Countries.svg|thumb|Imephu yemave lafakwa eMpumalanga yeAfrika]].

Emave langaphansi kweMpumalanga Afrika angu-18, kufaka ekhatsi li[[Phondvo leAfrika]] enyakatfo, iGreat Lakes Afrika, lugu lweLwandlekati i-Indian Ocean empumalanga, kanye neAfrika leseNingizimu-mpumalanga eningizimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

[[File:Regions of the African Union.svg|thumb |Tifundza taseAfrika]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>42994</id>
      <parentid>42993</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-18T07:03:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>9375</id>
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      <text bytes="837" sha1="877lyznfo09c9q574p2cadwqs8zp360" xml:space="preserve">'''Mpumalanga Afrika''' (leyatiwa futsi ngekutsi yi-'''Afrika leseMpumalanga''' nobe ngesi[[Ngisi]] i[[:en:East Africa|East Africa]]) sifundza lesiseceleni empumalanga ye[[Livekati laseAfrika|livekati laseAfrika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;''United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)''. un.org. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Map of East Africa Countries.svg|thumb|Imephu yemave lafakwa eMpumalanga yeAfrika]].

Emave langaphansi kweMpumalanga Afrika angu-18, kufaka ekhatsi li[[Phondvo leAfrika]] enyakatfo, iGreat Lakes Afrika, lugu lweLwandlekati i-Indian Ocean empumalanga, kanye neAfrika leseNingizimu-mpumalanga eningizimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

[[File:Regions of the African Union.svg|thumb |Tifundza taseAfrika]]
==Tinkhomba==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>877lyznfo09c9q574p2cadwqs8zp360</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>42995</id>
      <parentid>42994</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-18T07:37:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ZS Khumalo</username>
        <id>9375</id>
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      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>42995</origin>
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      <text bytes="1031" sha1="pwtxdz62gsfoh8h9eblm2c11x1upb4l" xml:space="preserve">'''Mpumalanga Afrika''' (leyatiwa futsi ngekutsi yi-'''Afrika leseMpumalanga''' nobe ngesi[[Ngisi]] i[[:en:East Africa|East Africa]]) sifundza lesiseceleni empumalanga ye[[Livekati laseAfrika|livekati laseAfrika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;''United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)''. un.org. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Map of East Africa Countries.svg|thumb|Imephu yemave lafakwa eMpumalanga yeAfrika]].

Emave langaphansi kweMpumalanga Afrika angu-18, kufaka ekhatsi li[[Phondvo leAfrika]] enyakatfo, iGreat Lakes Afrika, lugu lweLwandlekati i-Indian Ocean empumalanga, kanye neAfrika leseNingizimu-mpumalanga eningizimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

[[File:Regions of the African Union.svg|thumb |Tifundza taseAfrika]]

Kwakheka kwelive leMpumalanga yeAfrika kuyehluka, netindzawo taselugwini letikhuphukela etindzaweni letiphakeme naletipholile, lapho kuvame kutfolakala khona emadolobha lanebantfu labanyenti.

==Tinkhomba==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>pwtxdz62gsfoh8h9eblm2c11x1upb4l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42996</id>
      <parentid>42995</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-18T08:39:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ZS Khumalo</username>
        <id>9375</id>
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      <text bytes="1824" sha1="cpftvherxn2fmz9q50e5703spj81jkg" xml:space="preserve">'''Mpumalanga Afrika''' (leyatiwa futsi ngekutsi yi-'''Afrika leseMpumalanga''' nobe ngesi[[Ngisi]] i[[:en:East Africa|East Africa]]) sifundza lesiseceleni empumalanga ye[[Livekati laseAfrika|livekati laseAfrika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;''United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)''. un.org. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Map of East Africa Countries.svg|thumb|Imephu yemave lafakwa eMpumalanga yeAfrika]].

Emave langaphansi kweMpumalanga Afrika angu-18, kufaka ekhatsi li[[Phondvo leAfrika]] enyakatfo, iGreat Lakes Afrika, lugu lweLwandlekati i-Indian Ocean empumalanga, kanye neAfrika leseNingizimu-mpumalanga eningizimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

[[File:Regions of the African Union.svg|thumb |Tifundza taseAfrika]]

Kwakheka kwelive leMpumalanga yeAfrika kuyehluka, netindzawo taselugwini letikhuphukela etindzaweni letiphakeme naletipholile, lapho kuvame kutfolakala khona emadolobha lanebantfu labanyenti. Simo selitulu kulesifundza sivame kwehluka kulesivamile etindzaweni letisedvute nenkabazwe, njengoba linengi laletindzawo lelisemkhatsini wekushisa lilimeka, kantsi umswakamo uyandza nawuchubeka uye eningizimu. Lesifundza sivame kuhlaselwa tiphepho letinkulu letivela eLwandlekati lwaseNyakatfo ye-iIndian Ocean  neliPhondvo leAfrika, kanye netiphepho letivela eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeLwandlekati lweIndian Ocean eningizimu. Kwehlukahlukana lokukhulu kwesimo selitulu kwenta lesifundza sibe sengotini yesomiso kanye netikhatsi tetikhukhula, lokwatsi ngabo ma-1900 kwaholela ekuswelakaleni kwekudla kanye nekutfutseleka kwebantfu ngenca yesimo selitulu.&lt;ref&gt;''East Africa: Confronting climate migration in drought-hit areas'', www.preventionweb.net. 9 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tinkhomba==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>cpftvherxn2fmz9q50e5703spj81jkg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42997</id>
      <parentid>42996</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-18T09:13:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ZS Khumalo</username>
        <id>9375</id>
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      <origin>42997</origin>
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      <text bytes="3731" sha1="jkpa7m8k6y7qxq2emivs81mlsqwbbxv" xml:space="preserve">'''Mpumalanga Afrika''' (leyatiwa futsi ngekutsi yi-'''Afrika leseMpumalanga''' nobe ngesi[[Ngisi]] i[[:en:East Africa|East Africa]]) sifundza lesiseceleni empumalanga ye[[Livekati laseAfrika|livekati laseAfrika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;''United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)''. un.org. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Map of East Africa Countries.svg|thumb|Imephu yemave lafakwa eMpumalanga yeAfrika]].

Emave langaphansi kweMpumalanga Afrika angu-18, kufaka ekhatsi li[[Phondvo leAfrika]] enyakatfo, iGreat Lakes Afrika, lugu lweLwandlekati i-Indian Ocean empumalanga, kanye neAfrika leseNingizimu-mpumalanga eningizimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

[[File:Regions of the African Union.svg|thumb |Tifundza taseAfrika]]

Kwakheka kwelive leMpumalanga yeAfrika kuyehluka, netindzawo taselugwini letikhuphukela etindzaweni letiphakeme naletipholile, lapho kuvame kutfolakala khona emadolobha lanebantfu labanyenti. Simo selitulu kulesifundza sivame kwehluka kulesivamile etindzaweni letisedvute nenkabazwe, njengoba linengi laletindzawo lelisemkhatsini wekushisa lilimeka, kantsi umswakamo uyandza nawuchubeka uye eningizimu. Lesifundza sivame kuhlaselwa tiphepho letinkulu letivela eLwandlekati lwaseNyakatfo ye-iIndian Ocean  neliPhondvo leAfrika, kanye netiphepho letivela eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeLwandlekati lweIndian Ocean eningizimu. Kwehlukahlukana lokukhulu kwesimo selitulu kwenta lesifundza sibe sengotini yesomiso kanye netikhatsi tetikhukhula, lokwatsi ngabo ma-1900 kwaholela ekuswelakaleni kwekudla kanye nekutfutseleka kwebantfu ngenca yesimo selitulu.&lt;ref&gt;''East Africa: Confronting climate migration in drought-hit areas'', www.preventionweb.net. 9 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

Ngokwemlando, lesifundza seMpumalanga Afrika sicatjangwa njengendzawo yemvelaphi yebantfu, njengekukhomba kwebufalazi lobatfolakala entsabananeni i-Rift. Bantfu bakulesifundza bebabuswa kakhulu kwandza kwemiphakatsi lesebentisa tilwimi tesi[[Bantu]] kuya kulesifundza eminyakeni lengaba ngu-2 500 kuya ku-3 000 leyengcile. Esikhatsini sangaphambilini, buhlobo bekuhweba nemaArabhu labehamba ngemikhumbi bemikhumbi enyakatfo kanye nase[[Ndiya]] empumalanga baholela ekuhlanganeni kwemasiko etindzaweni taselugwini. Loku kwaholela ekwakhekeni kwesifundza sekuhwebelana e[[gwini laseSwahili]], lapho kwavela khona lulwimi lwesi[[Swahili]], lolunemagama labolekwe kusiArabhu nakulamanye etilwimi letasetjentiswa kulesifundza sekutsengiselana.

Emlandvweni wamanje, ngemuva kwekuhlolwa kwelive ngebalumbi, kwasungulwa emakoloni ema[[Putukezi]], kwalandzela emakoloni ema[[Ngisi]] nawema[[Jalimane]] kulesifundza. Kusukela ekutfoleni kwenkhululeko ngemuva kwekubuswa ngemakoloni, lesifundza sikhule saba yindzawo lenebantfu labanyenti, njengoba silinganiselo sanga-2017 sasikhombisa bantfu labangetulu kwe-537,9 tinkhulu (million).&lt;ref&gt;''The World Factbook – Population''. CIA. Archived from the original on 4 October 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2017&lt;/ref&gt; I[[Tanzania]], i[[Kenya]] kanye ne[[Ethiopia]] ngulamanye emave lanemnotfo lomkhulu kulesifundza. Emaveni lamanyenti, bantfu labanyenti basahlala etindzaweni tasemakhaya futsi basebenta kulima. Noko-ke, umnotfo waseMpumalanga Afrika njengamanje uyakhula ngesivinini lesikhulu kunaleyo yaletinye tincenye te[[Afrika]], ngesilinganiso sekukhula lesingu6%. I[[Rwanda]], i-[[Uganda]], iKenya kanye neTanzania ngulamanye emave lakhula ngesivinini lesikhulu kunalamanye.&lt;ref&gt;''Eastern Africa outpaces continent in growth, but economic divergence clouds integration'', United Nations Economic Commission for Africa&quot;. www.uneca.org. Retrieved 14 May 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tinkhomba==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>jkpa7m8k6y7qxq2emivs81mlsqwbbxv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42998</id>
      <parentid>42997</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-18T09:18:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ZS Khumalo</username>
        <id>9375</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>42998</origin>
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      <text bytes="3746" sha1="rtsn5aee3ssxxusmrimfyr0826a0g9n" xml:space="preserve">'''Mpumalanga Afrika''' (leyatiwa futsi ngekutsi yi-'''Afrika leseMpumalanga''' nobe ngesi[[Ngisi]] i[[:en:East Africa|East Africa]]) sifundza lesiseceleni empumalanga ye[[Livekati laseAfrika|livekati laseAfrika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;''United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)''. un.org. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Map of East Africa Countries.svg|thumb|Imephu yemave lafakwa eMpumalanga yeAfrika]].

Emave langaphansi kweMpumalanga Afrika angu-18, kufaka ekhatsi li[[Phondvo leAfrika]] enyakatfo, iGreat Lakes Afrika, lugu lweLwandlekati i-Indian Ocean empumalanga, kanye neAfrika leseNingizimu-mpumalanga eningizimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

[[File:Regions of the African Union.svg|thumb |Tifundza taseAfrika]]

Kwakheka kwelive leMpumalanga yeAfrika kuyehluka, netindzawo taselugwini letikhuphukela etindzaweni letiphakeme naletipholile, lapho kuvame kutfolakala khona emadolobha lanebantfu labanyenti. Simo selitulu kulesifundza sivame kwehluka kulesivamile etindzaweni letisedvute nenkabazwe, njengoba linengi laletindzawo lelisemkhatsini wekushisa lilimeka, kantsi umswakamo uyandza nawuchubeka uye eningizimu. Lesifundza sivame kuhlaselwa tiphepho letinkulu letivela eLwandlekati lwaseNyakatfo ye-iIndian Ocean  neliPhondvo leAfrika, kanye netiphepho letivela eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeLwandlekati lweIndian Ocean eningizimu. Kwehlukahlukana lokukhulu kwesimo selitulu kwenta lesifundza sibe sengotini yesomiso kanye netikhatsi tetikhukhula, lokwatsi ngabo ma-1900 kwaholela ekuswelakaleni kwekudla kanye nekutfutseleka kwebantfu ngenca yesimo selitulu.&lt;ref&gt;''East Africa: Confronting climate migration in drought-hit areas'', www.preventionweb.net. 9 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

Ngokwemlando, lesifundza seMpumalanga Afrika sicatjangwa njengendzawo yemvelaphi yebantfu, njengekukhomba kwebufalazi lobatfolakala entsabananeni i-Rift. Bantfu bakulesifundza bebabuswa kakhulu kwandza kwemiphakatsi lesebentisa tilwimi tesi[[Bantu]] kuya kulesifundza eminyakeni lengaba ngu-2 500 kuya ku-3 000 leyengcile. Esikhatsini sangaphambilini, buhlobo bekuhweba nemaArabhu labehamba ngemikhumbi bemikhumbi enyakatfo kanye nase[[Ndiya]] empumalanga baholela ekuhlanganeni kwemasiko etindzaweni taselugwini. Loku kwaholela ekwakhekeni kwesifundza sekuhwebelana e[[gwini laseSwahili]], lapho kwavela khona lulwimi lwesi[[Swahili]], lolunemagama labolekwe kusiArabhu nakulamanye etilwimi letasetjentiswa kulesifundza sekutsengiselana.

Emlandvweni wamanje, ngemuva kwekuhlolwa kwelive ngebalumbi, kwasungulwa emakoloni ema[[Putukezi]], kwalandzela emakoloni ema[[Ngisi]] nawema[[Jalimane]] kulesifundza. Kusukela ekutfoleni kwenkhululeko ngemuva kwekubuswa ngemakoloni, lesifundza sikhule saba yindzawo lenebantfu labanyenti, njengoba silinganiselo sanga-2017 sasikhombisa bantfu labangetulu kwe-537,9 tinkhulu (million).&lt;ref&gt;''The World Factbook – Population''. CIA. Archived from the original on 4 October 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2017&lt;/ref&gt; I[[Tanzania]], i[[Kenya]] kanye ne[[Ethiopia]] ngulamanye emave lanemnotfo lomkhulu kulesifundza. Emaveni lamanyenti, bantfu labanyenti basahlala etindzaweni tasemakhaya futsi basebenta kulima. Noko-ke, umnotfo waseMpumalanga Afrika njengamanje uyakhula ngesivinini lesikhulu kunaleyo yaletinye tincenye te[[Afrika]], ngesilinganiso sekukhula lesingu6%. I[[Rwanda]], i-[[Uganda]], iKenya kanye neTanzania ngulamanye emave lakhula ngesivinini lesikhulu kunalamanye.&lt;ref&gt;''Eastern Africa outpaces continent in growth, but economic divergence clouds integration'', United Nations Economic Commission for Africa&quot;. www.uneca.org. Retrieved 14 May 2026&lt;/ref&gt;
==Tinchazelo==

==Tinkhomba==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>rtsn5aee3ssxxusmrimfyr0826a0g9n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>42999</id>
      <parentid>42998</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-18T09:26:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ZS Khumalo</username>
        <id>9375</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tinchazelo */</comment>
      <origin>42999</origin>
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      <text bytes="4646" sha1="iykpseuls4gflf11x8xhdwkqujsi9zh" xml:space="preserve">'''Mpumalanga Afrika''' (leyatiwa futsi ngekutsi yi-'''Afrika leseMpumalanga''' nobe ngesi[[Ngisi]] i[[:en:East Africa|East Africa]]) sifundza lesiseceleni empumalanga ye[[Livekati laseAfrika|livekati laseAfrika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;''United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)''. un.org. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Map of East Africa Countries.svg|thumb|Imephu yemave lafakwa eMpumalanga yeAfrika]].

Emave langaphansi kweMpumalanga Afrika angu-18, kufaka ekhatsi li[[Phondvo leAfrika]] enyakatfo, iGreat Lakes Afrika, lugu lweLwandlekati i-Indian Ocean empumalanga, kanye neAfrika leseNingizimu-mpumalanga eningizimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

[[File:Regions of the African Union.svg|thumb |Tifundza taseAfrika]]

Kwakheka kwelive leMpumalanga yeAfrika kuyehluka, netindzawo taselugwini letikhuphukela etindzaweni letiphakeme naletipholile, lapho kuvame kutfolakala khona emadolobha lanebantfu labanyenti. Simo selitulu kulesifundza sivame kwehluka kulesivamile etindzaweni letisedvute nenkabazwe, njengoba linengi laletindzawo lelisemkhatsini wekushisa lilimeka, kantsi umswakamo uyandza nawuchubeka uye eningizimu. Lesifundza sivame kuhlaselwa tiphepho letinkulu letivela eLwandlekati lwaseNyakatfo ye-iIndian Ocean  neliPhondvo leAfrika, kanye netiphepho letivela eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeLwandlekati lweIndian Ocean eningizimu. Kwehlukahlukana lokukhulu kwesimo selitulu kwenta lesifundza sibe sengotini yesomiso kanye netikhatsi tetikhukhula, lokwatsi ngabo ma-1900 kwaholela ekuswelakaleni kwekudla kanye nekutfutseleka kwebantfu ngenca yesimo selitulu.&lt;ref&gt;''East Africa: Confronting climate migration in drought-hit areas'', www.preventionweb.net. 9 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

Ngokwemlando, lesifundza seMpumalanga Afrika sicatjangwa njengendzawo yemvelaphi yebantfu, njengekukhomba kwebufalazi lobatfolakala entsabananeni i-Rift. Bantfu bakulesifundza bebabuswa kakhulu kwandza kwemiphakatsi lesebentisa tilwimi tesi[[Bantu]] kuya kulesifundza eminyakeni lengaba ngu-2 500 kuya ku-3 000 leyengcile. Esikhatsini sangaphambilini, buhlobo bekuhweba nemaArabhu labehamba ngemikhumbi bemikhumbi enyakatfo kanye nase[[Ndiya]] empumalanga baholela ekuhlanganeni kwemasiko etindzaweni taselugwini. Loku kwaholela ekwakhekeni kwesifundza sekuhwebelana e[[gwini laseSwahili]], lapho kwavela khona lulwimi lwesi[[Swahili]], lolunemagama labolekwe kusiArabhu nakulamanye etilwimi letasetjentiswa kulesifundza sekutsengiselana.

Emlandvweni wamanje, ngemuva kwekuhlolwa kwelive ngebalumbi, kwasungulwa emakoloni ema[[Putukezi]], kwalandzela emakoloni ema[[Ngisi]] nawema[[Jalimane]] kulesifundza. Kusukela ekutfoleni kwenkhululeko ngemuva kwekubuswa ngemakoloni, lesifundza sikhule saba yindzawo lenebantfu labanyenti, njengoba silinganiselo sanga-2017 sasikhombisa bantfu labangetulu kwe-537,9 tinkhulu (million).&lt;ref&gt;''The World Factbook – Population''. CIA. Archived from the original on 4 October 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2017&lt;/ref&gt; I[[Tanzania]], i[[Kenya]] kanye ne[[Ethiopia]] ngulamanye emave lanemnotfo lomkhulu kulesifundza. Emaveni lamanyenti, bantfu labanyenti basahlala etindzaweni tasemakhaya futsi basebenta kulima. Noko-ke, umnotfo waseMpumalanga Afrika njengamanje uyakhula ngesivinini lesikhulu kunaleyo yaletinye tincenye te[[Afrika]], ngesilinganiso sekukhula lesingu6%. I[[Rwanda]], i-[[Uganda]], iKenya kanye neTanzania ngulamanye emave lakhula ngesivinini lesikhulu kunalamanye.&lt;ref&gt;''Eastern Africa outpaces continent in growth, but economic divergence clouds integration'', United Nations Economic Commission for Africa&quot;. www.uneca.org. Retrieved 14 May 2026&lt;/ref&gt;
==Tinchazelo==
Ngekwenchazelo lefinyetiwe, ikakhulukati ngelulwimi lwesi[[Ngisi]], iMpumalanga Afrika kukhulunywa ngendzawo lefaka ekhatsi iKenya, iTanzania kanye ne-Uganda. Loku kubangelwa kakhulu ngumlando wawo wekuphatfwa ngemaNgisi kanye nekubambisana kwetikhungo salesifundza saseMpumalanga yeAfrika.&lt;ref&gt;Maxon, Robert M. (2009). ''East Africa''. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press. ISBN 978-1-933202-46-4. OCLC 318191973.&lt;/ref&gt; Ngekwandzisa lenchazelo, liPhondvo leAfrika lefaka ekhatsi i[[Djibouti]], i-[[Eritrea]], i-[[Ethiopia]] kanye ne[[Somalia]] —ibonakala njengendzawo lehlukile yetepolitiki ngekhatsi kweMpumalanga Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;Robert Stock, ''Africa South of the Sahara'', Second Edition: Title: ''A Geographical Interpretation'', (The Guildford Press; 2004), p. 26&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''IRIN — Horn of Africa''. IRINnews. Archived from the original on 28 August 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2008&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tinkhomba==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>iykpseuls4gflf11x8xhdwkqujsi9zh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>43000</id>
      <parentid>42999</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-18T09:35:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ZS Khumalo</username>
        <id>9375</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>43000</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5253" sha1="d3v0zpwceiqi4iysyx00iytia44yi8q" xml:space="preserve">'''Mpumalanga Afrika''' (leyatiwa futsi ngekutsi yi-'''Afrika leseMpumalanga''' nobe ngesi[[Ngisi]] i[[:en:East Africa|East Africa]]) sifundza lesiseceleni empumalanga ye[[Livekati laseAfrika|livekati laseAfrika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;''United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)''. un.org. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Map of East Africa Countries.svg|thumb|Imephu yemave lafakwa eMpumalanga yeAfrika]].

Emave langaphansi kweMpumalanga Afrika angu-18, kufaka ekhatsi li[[Phondvo leAfrika]] enyakatfo, iGreat Lakes Afrika, lugu lweLwandlekati i-Indian Ocean empumalanga, kanye neAfrika leseNingizimu-mpumalanga eningizimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

[[File:Regions of the African Union.svg|thumb |Tifundza taseAfrika]]

Kwakheka kwelive leMpumalanga yeAfrika kuyehluka, netindzawo taselugwini letikhuphukela etindzaweni letiphakeme naletipholile, lapho kuvame kutfolakala khona emadolobha lanebantfu labanyenti. Simo selitulu kulesifundza sivame kwehluka kulesivamile etindzaweni letisedvute nenkabazwe, njengoba linengi laletindzawo lelisemkhatsini wekushisa lilimeka, kantsi umswakamo uyandza nawuchubeka uye eningizimu. Lesifundza sivame kuhlaselwa tiphepho letinkulu letivela eLwandlekati lwaseNyakatfo ye-iIndian Ocean  neliPhondvo leAfrika, kanye netiphepho letivela eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeLwandlekati lweIndian Ocean eningizimu. Kwehlukahlukana lokukhulu kwesimo selitulu kwenta lesifundza sibe sengotini yesomiso kanye netikhatsi tetikhukhula, lokwatsi ngabo ma-1900 kwaholela ekuswelakaleni kwekudla kanye nekutfutseleka kwebantfu ngenca yesimo selitulu.&lt;ref&gt;''East Africa: Confronting climate migration in drought-hit areas'', www.preventionweb.net. 9 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

Ngokwemlando, lesifundza seMpumalanga Afrika sicatjangwa njengendzawo yemvelaphi yebantfu, njengekukhomba kwebufalazi lobatfolakala entsabananeni i-Rift. Bantfu bakulesifundza bebabuswa kakhulu kwandza kwemiphakatsi lesebentisa tilwimi tesi[[Bantu]] kuya kulesifundza eminyakeni lengaba ngu-2 500 kuya ku-3 000 leyengcile. Esikhatsini sangaphambilini, buhlobo bekuhweba nemaArabhu labehamba ngemikhumbi bemikhumbi enyakatfo kanye nase[[Ndiya]] empumalanga baholela ekuhlanganeni kwemasiko etindzaweni taselugwini. Loku kwaholela ekwakhekeni kwesifundza sekuhwebelana e[[gwini laseSwahili]], lapho kwavela khona lulwimi lwesi[[Swahili]], lolunemagama labolekwe kusiArabhu nakulamanye etilwimi letasetjentiswa kulesifundza sekutsengiselana.

Emlandvweni wamanje, ngemuva kwekuhlolwa kwelive ngebalumbi, kwasungulwa emakoloni ema[[Putukezi]], kwalandzela emakoloni ema[[Ngisi]] nawema[[Jalimane]] kulesifundza. Kusukela ekutfoleni kwenkhululeko ngemuva kwekubuswa ngemakoloni, lesifundza sikhule saba yindzawo lenebantfu labanyenti, njengoba silinganiselo sanga-2017 sasikhombisa bantfu labangetulu kwe-537,9 tinkhulu (million).&lt;ref&gt;''The World Factbook – Population''. CIA. Archived from the original on 4 October 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2017&lt;/ref&gt; I[[Tanzania]], i[[Kenya]] kanye ne[[Ethiopia]] ngulamanye emave lanemnotfo lomkhulu kulesifundza. Emaveni lamanyenti, bantfu labanyenti basahlala etindzaweni tasemakhaya futsi basebenta kulima. Noko-ke, umnotfo waseMpumalanga Afrika njengamanje uyakhula ngesivinini lesikhulu kunaleyo yaletinye tincenye te[[Afrika]], ngesilinganiso sekukhula lesingu6%. I[[Rwanda]], i-[[Uganda]], iKenya kanye neTanzania ngulamanye emave lakhula ngesivinini lesikhulu kunalamanye.&lt;ref&gt;''Eastern Africa outpaces continent in growth, but economic divergence clouds integration'', United Nations Economic Commission for Africa&quot;. www.uneca.org. Retrieved 14 May 2026&lt;/ref&gt;
==Tinchazelo==
Ngekwenchazelo lefinyetiwe, ikakhulukati ngelulwimi lwesi[[Ngisi]], iMpumalanga Afrika kukhulunywa ngendzawo lefaka ekhatsi iKenya, iTanzania kanye ne-Uganda. Loku kubangelwa kakhulu ngumlando wawo wekuphatfwa ngemaNgisi kanye nekubambisana kwetikhungo salesifundza saseMpumalanga yeAfrika.&lt;ref&gt;Maxon, Robert M. (2009). ''East Africa''. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press. ISBN 978-1-933202-46-4. OCLC 318191973.&lt;/ref&gt; Ngekwandzisa lenchazelo, liPhondvo leAfrika lefaka ekhatsi i[[Djibouti]], i-[[Eritrea]], i-[[Ethiopia]] kanye ne[[Somalia]] —ibonakala njengendzawo lehlukile yetepolitiki ngekhatsi kweMpumalanga Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;Robert Stock, ''Africa South of the Sahara'', Second Edition: Title: ''A Geographical Interpretation'', (The Guildford Press; 2004), p. 26&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''IRIN — Horn of Africa''. IRINnews. Archived from the original on 28 August 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2008&lt;/ref&gt;

Umphakatsi weMpumalanga Afrika, longumfelandzawonye wetemnotfo netepolitiki, njengamanje ufaka ekhatsi i[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], i[[Somalia]], i[[Burundi]], i[[Kenya]], i[[Rwanda]], i[[South Sudan]], i-[[Uganda]] kanye ne[[Tanzania]].&lt;ref&gt;''East African Community continues on a trajectory of expansion as Summit admits Somalia into the bloc''. Eac.int. 25 November 2023&lt;/ref&gt; Lesifundza se[[Great Lakes Afrika]] sihlangana kakhulu nalawa mave.&lt;ref&gt;''Somaliland profile''. BBC News. Retrieved 10 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Puntland profile''. BBC News. 11 July 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tinkhomba==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>d3v0zpwceiqi4iysyx00iytia44yi8q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>43001</id>
      <parentid>43000</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-18T10:44:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ZS Khumalo</username>
        <id>9375</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tinchazelo */</comment>
      <origin>43001</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5251" sha1="rsl1csx46pj46ianwxcpm0tbrl2m2zn" xml:space="preserve">'''Mpumalanga Afrika''' (leyatiwa futsi ngekutsi yi-'''Afrika leseMpumalanga''' nobe ngesi[[Ngisi]] i[[:en:East Africa|East Africa]]) sifundza lesiseceleni empumalanga ye[[Livekati laseAfrika|livekati laseAfrika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;''United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)''. un.org. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Map of East Africa Countries.svg|thumb|Imephu yemave lafakwa eMpumalanga yeAfrika]].

Emave langaphansi kweMpumalanga Afrika angu-18, kufaka ekhatsi li[[Phondvo leAfrika]] enyakatfo, iGreat Lakes Afrika, lugu lweLwandlekati i-Indian Ocean empumalanga, kanye neAfrika leseNingizimu-mpumalanga eningizimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

[[File:Regions of the African Union.svg|thumb |Tifundza taseAfrika]]

Kwakheka kwelive leMpumalanga yeAfrika kuyehluka, netindzawo taselugwini letikhuphukela etindzaweni letiphakeme naletipholile, lapho kuvame kutfolakala khona emadolobha lanebantfu labanyenti. Simo selitulu kulesifundza sivame kwehluka kulesivamile etindzaweni letisedvute nenkabazwe, njengoba linengi laletindzawo lelisemkhatsini wekushisa lilimeka, kantsi umswakamo uyandza nawuchubeka uye eningizimu. Lesifundza sivame kuhlaselwa tiphepho letinkulu letivela eLwandlekati lwaseNyakatfo ye-iIndian Ocean  neliPhondvo leAfrika, kanye netiphepho letivela eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeLwandlekati lweIndian Ocean eningizimu. Kwehlukahlukana lokukhulu kwesimo selitulu kwenta lesifundza sibe sengotini yesomiso kanye netikhatsi tetikhukhula, lokwatsi ngabo ma-1900 kwaholela ekuswelakaleni kwekudla kanye nekutfutseleka kwebantfu ngenca yesimo selitulu.&lt;ref&gt;''East Africa: Confronting climate migration in drought-hit areas'', www.preventionweb.net. 9 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

Ngokwemlando, lesifundza seMpumalanga Afrika sicatjangwa njengendzawo yemvelaphi yebantfu, njengekukhomba kwebufalazi lobatfolakala entsabananeni i-Rift. Bantfu bakulesifundza bebabuswa kakhulu kwandza kwemiphakatsi lesebentisa tilwimi tesi[[Bantu]] kuya kulesifundza eminyakeni lengaba ngu-2 500 kuya ku-3 000 leyengcile. Esikhatsini sangaphambilini, buhlobo bekuhweba nemaArabhu labehamba ngemikhumbi bemikhumbi enyakatfo kanye nase[[Ndiya]] empumalanga baholela ekuhlanganeni kwemasiko etindzaweni taselugwini. Loku kwaholela ekwakhekeni kwesifundza sekuhwebelana e[[gwini laseSwahili]], lapho kwavela khona lulwimi lwesi[[Swahili]], lolunemagama labolekwe kusiArabhu nakulamanye etilwimi letasetjentiswa kulesifundza sekutsengiselana.

Emlandvweni wamanje, ngemuva kwekuhlolwa kwelive ngebalumbi, kwasungulwa emakoloni ema[[Putukezi]], kwalandzela emakoloni ema[[Ngisi]] nawema[[Jalimane]] kulesifundza. Kusukela ekutfoleni kwenkhululeko ngemuva kwekubuswa ngemakoloni, lesifundza sikhule saba yindzawo lenebantfu labanyenti, njengoba silinganiselo sanga-2017 sasikhombisa bantfu labangetulu kwe-537,9 tinkhulu (million).&lt;ref&gt;''The World Factbook – Population''. CIA. Archived from the original on 4 October 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2017&lt;/ref&gt; I[[Tanzania]], i[[Kenya]] kanye ne[[Ethiopia]] ngulamanye emave lanemnotfo lomkhulu kulesifundza. Emaveni lamanyenti, bantfu labanyenti basahlala etindzaweni tasemakhaya futsi basebenta kulima. Noko-ke, umnotfo waseMpumalanga Afrika njengamanje uyakhula ngesivinini lesikhulu kunaleyo yaletinye tincenye te[[Afrika]], ngesilinganiso sekukhula lesingu6%. I[[Rwanda]], i-[[Uganda]], iKenya kanye neTanzania ngulamanye emave lakhula ngesivinini lesikhulu kunalamanye.&lt;ref&gt;''Eastern Africa outpaces continent in growth, but economic divergence clouds integration'', United Nations Economic Commission for Africa&quot;. www.uneca.org. Retrieved 14 May 2026&lt;/ref&gt;
==Tinchazelo==
Ngekwenchazelo lefinyetiwe, ikakhulukati ngelulwimi lwesi[[Ngisi]], iMpumalanga Afrika kukhulunywa ngendzawo lefaka ekhatsi iKenya, iTanzania kanye ne-Uganda. Loku kubangelwa kakhulu ngumlando wawo wekuphatfwa ngemaNgisi kanye nekubambisana kwetikhungo salesifundza saseMpumalanga yeAfrika.&lt;ref&gt;Maxon, Robert M. (2009). ''East Africa''. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press. ISBN 978-1-933202-46-4. OCLC 318191973.&lt;/ref&gt; Ngekwandzisa lenchazelo, liPhondvo leAfrika lefaka ekhatsi i[[Djibouti]], i-[[Eritrea]], i-[[Ethiopia]] kanye ne[[Somalia]] -ibonakala njengendzawo lehlukile yetepolitiki ngekhatsi kweMpumalanga Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;Robert Stock, ''Africa South of the Sahara'', Second Edition: Title: ''A Geographical Interpretation'', (The Guildford Press; 2004), p. 26&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''IRIN — Horn of Africa''. IRINnews. Archived from the original on 28 August 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2008&lt;/ref&gt;

Umphakatsi weMpumalanga Afrika, longumfelandzawonye wetemnotfo netepolitiki, njengamanje ufaka ekhatsi i[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], i[[Somalia]], i[[Burundi]], i[[Kenya]], i[[Rwanda]], i[[South Sudan]], i-[[Uganda]] kanye ne[[Tanzania]].&lt;ref&gt;''East African Community continues on a trajectory of expansion as Summit admits Somalia into the bloc''. Eac.int. 25 November 2023&lt;/ref&gt; Lesifundza se[[Great Lakes Afrika]] sihlangana kakhulu nalawa mave.&lt;ref&gt;''Somaliland profile''. BBC News. Retrieved 10 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Puntland profile''. BBC News. 11 July 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tinkhomba==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>rsl1csx46pj46ianwxcpm0tbrl2m2zn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>43002</id>
      <parentid>43001</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-18T10:57:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ZS Khumalo</username>
        <id>9375</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tinchazelo */</comment>
      <origin>43002</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6614" sha1="ttvyimt2jg1ukn4e7d84m2nrp3794kh" xml:space="preserve">'''Mpumalanga Afrika''' (leyatiwa futsi ngekutsi yi-'''Afrika leseMpumalanga''' nobe ngesi[[Ngisi]] i[[:en:East Africa|East Africa]]) sifundza lesiseceleni empumalanga ye[[Livekati laseAfrika|livekati laseAfrika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;''United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)''. un.org. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Map of East Africa Countries.svg|thumb|Imephu yemave lafakwa eMpumalanga yeAfrika]].

Emave langaphansi kweMpumalanga Afrika angu-18, kufaka ekhatsi li[[Phondvo leAfrika]] enyakatfo, iGreat Lakes Afrika, lugu lweLwandlekati i-Indian Ocean empumalanga, kanye neAfrika leseNingizimu-mpumalanga eningizimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

[[File:Regions of the African Union.svg|thumb |Tifundza taseAfrika]]

Kwakheka kwelive leMpumalanga yeAfrika kuyehluka, netindzawo taselugwini letikhuphukela etindzaweni letiphakeme naletipholile, lapho kuvame kutfolakala khona emadolobha lanebantfu labanyenti. Simo selitulu kulesifundza sivame kwehluka kulesivamile etindzaweni letisedvute nenkabazwe, njengoba linengi laletindzawo lelisemkhatsini wekushisa lilimeka, kantsi umswakamo uyandza nawuchubeka uye eningizimu. Lesifundza sivame kuhlaselwa tiphepho letinkulu letivela eLwandlekati lwaseNyakatfo ye-iIndian Ocean  neliPhondvo leAfrika, kanye netiphepho letivela eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeLwandlekati lweIndian Ocean eningizimu. Kwehlukahlukana lokukhulu kwesimo selitulu kwenta lesifundza sibe sengotini yesomiso kanye netikhatsi tetikhukhula, lokwatsi ngabo ma-1900 kwaholela ekuswelakaleni kwekudla kanye nekutfutseleka kwebantfu ngenca yesimo selitulu.&lt;ref&gt;''East Africa: Confronting climate migration in drought-hit areas'', www.preventionweb.net. 9 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

Ngokwemlando, lesifundza seMpumalanga Afrika sicatjangwa njengendzawo yemvelaphi yebantfu, njengekukhomba kwebufalazi lobatfolakala entsabananeni i-Rift. Bantfu bakulesifundza bebabuswa kakhulu kwandza kwemiphakatsi lesebentisa tilwimi tesi[[Bantu]] kuya kulesifundza eminyakeni lengaba ngu-2 500 kuya ku-3 000 leyengcile. Esikhatsini sangaphambilini, buhlobo bekuhweba nemaArabhu labehamba ngemikhumbi bemikhumbi enyakatfo kanye nase[[Ndiya]] empumalanga baholela ekuhlanganeni kwemasiko etindzaweni taselugwini. Loku kwaholela ekwakhekeni kwesifundza sekuhwebelana e[[gwini laseSwahili]], lapho kwavela khona lulwimi lwesi[[Swahili]], lolunemagama labolekwe kusiArabhu nakulamanye etilwimi letasetjentiswa kulesifundza sekutsengiselana.

Emlandvweni wamanje, ngemuva kwekuhlolwa kwelive ngebalumbi, kwasungulwa emakoloni ema[[Putukezi]], kwalandzela emakoloni ema[[Ngisi]] nawema[[Jalimane]] kulesifundza. Kusukela ekutfoleni kwenkhululeko ngemuva kwekubuswa ngemakoloni, lesifundza sikhule saba yindzawo lenebantfu labanyenti, njengoba silinganiselo sanga-2017 sasikhombisa bantfu labangetulu kwe-537,9 tinkhulu (million).&lt;ref&gt;''The World Factbook – Population''. CIA. Archived from the original on 4 October 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2017&lt;/ref&gt; I[[Tanzania]], i[[Kenya]] kanye ne[[Ethiopia]] ngulamanye emave lanemnotfo lomkhulu kulesifundza. Emaveni lamanyenti, bantfu labanyenti basahlala etindzaweni tasemakhaya futsi basebenta kulima. Noko-ke, umnotfo waseMpumalanga Afrika njengamanje uyakhula ngesivinini lesikhulu kunaleyo yaletinye tincenye te[[Afrika]], ngesilinganiso sekukhula lesingu6%. I[[Rwanda]], i-[[Uganda]], iKenya kanye neTanzania ngulamanye emave lakhula ngesivinini lesikhulu kunalamanye.&lt;ref&gt;''Eastern Africa outpaces continent in growth, but economic divergence clouds integration'', United Nations Economic Commission for Africa&quot;. www.uneca.org. Retrieved 14 May 2026&lt;/ref&gt;
==Tinchazelo==
Ngekwenchazelo lefinyetiwe, ikakhulukati ngelulwimi lwesi[[Ngisi]], iMpumalanga Afrika kukhulunywa ngendzawo lefaka ekhatsi iKenya, iTanzania kanye ne-Uganda. Loku kubangelwa kakhulu ngumlando wawo wekuphatfwa ngemaNgisi kanye nekubambisana kwetikhungo salesifundza saseMpumalanga yeAfrika.&lt;ref&gt;Maxon, Robert M. (2009). ''East Africa''. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press. ISBN 978-1-933202-46-4. OCLC 318191973.&lt;/ref&gt; Ngekwandzisa lenchazelo, liPhondvo leAfrika lefaka ekhatsi i[[Djibouti]], i-[[Eritrea]], i-[[Ethiopia]] kanye ne[[Somalia]] -ibonakala njengendzawo lehlukile yetepolitiki ngekhatsi kweMpumalanga Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;Robert Stock, ''Africa South of the Sahara'', Second Edition: Title: ''A Geographical Interpretation'', (The Guildford Press; 2004), p. 26&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''IRIN — Horn of Africa''. IRINnews. Archived from the original on 28 August 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2008&lt;/ref&gt;

Umphakatsi weMpumalanga Afrika, longumfelandzawonye wetemnotfo netepolitiki, njengamanje ufaka ekhatsi i[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], i[[Somalia]], i[[Burundi]], i[[Kenya]], i[[Rwanda]], i[[South Sudan]], i-[[Uganda]] kanye ne[[Tanzania]].&lt;ref&gt;''East African Community continues on a trajectory of expansion as Summit admits Somalia into the bloc''. Eac.int. 25 November 2023&lt;/ref&gt; Lesifundza se[[Great Lakes Afrika]] sihlangana kakhulu nalawa mave.&lt;ref&gt;''Somaliland profile''. BBC News. Retrieved 10 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Puntland profile''. BBC News. 11 July 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Eduvute naletindzawo tasemhlabeni lomkhulu kukhona emave netindzawo letifaka ekhatsi i[[Comoros]], i[[Mauritius]], i[[Seychelles]], i[[Réunion]], i[[Mayotte]] kanye naletinye letisakatekile eLwandlekati iIndian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;Joireman, Sandra F. (1997). ''Institutional Change in the Horn of Africa''. Universal-Publishers. ISBN 978-1-58112-000-4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Tindzawo letifaka tincenye te[[Mozambiki]] kanye ne[[Madagascar]], letivame kuhlanganiswa ne[[Afrika leseNingizimu]], tibuye tibe nebuhlobo lobukhulu bemlandvo nemasiko neMpumalanga Afrika, ikakhulukati ngetindlela tekuhweba letasetjentiswa eLwandlekati lweIndian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;''East Africa Regional Overview''. African Development Bank: Building today, a better Africa tomorrow. 8 June 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2023&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Eastern Africa region''. 17 August 2017&lt;/ref&gt;

I[[Sudan]] nayo ngalesinye sikhatsi ifakwa kulesifundza, ngenca yekutsi iyincenye yesifundza saseMpumalanga ngekwesakhiwo se[[African Union]], futsi ililunga le[[Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa]] (COMESA), leyindzawo yekutsengiselana ngekukhululeka.&lt;ref&gt;''Strengthening Popular Participation in the African Union'' (PDF). p. 62. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Eastern Africa Power Pool'' (PDF). EAPP. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tinkhomba==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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      <id>43003</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>ZS Khumalo</username>
        <id>9375</id>
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      <text bytes="6649" sha1="49biahgn04z9z4b3rzhkj5jond1h93c" xml:space="preserve">'''Mpumalanga Afrika''' (leyatiwa futsi ngekutsi yi-'''Afrika leseMpumalanga''', '''eMpumalanga yeAfrika''' nobe ngesi[[Ngisi]] i'''[[:en:East Africa|East Africa]]''') sifundza lesiseceleni empumalanga ye[[Livekati laseAfrika|livekati laseAfrika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;''United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)''. un.org. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Map of East Africa Countries.svg|thumb|Imephu yemave lafakwa eMpumalanga yeAfrika]].

Emave langaphansi kweMpumalanga Afrika angu-18, kufaka ekhatsi li[[Phondvo leAfrika]] enyakatfo, iGreat Lakes Afrika, lugu lweLwandlekati i-Indian Ocean empumalanga, kanye neAfrika leseNingizimu-mpumalanga eningizimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

[[File:Regions of the African Union.svg|thumb |Tifundza taseAfrika]]

Kwakheka kwelive leMpumalanga yeAfrika kuyehluka, netindzawo taselugwini letikhuphukela etindzaweni letiphakeme naletipholile, lapho kuvame kutfolakala khona emadolobha lanebantfu labanyenti. Simo selitulu kulesifundza sivame kwehluka kulesivamile etindzaweni letisedvute nenkabazwe, njengoba linengi laletindzawo lelisemkhatsini wekushisa lilimeka, kantsi umswakamo uyandza nawuchubeka uye eningizimu. Lesifundza sivame kuhlaselwa tiphepho letinkulu letivela eLwandlekati lwaseNyakatfo ye-iIndian Ocean  neliPhondvo leAfrika, kanye netiphepho letivela eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeLwandlekati lweIndian Ocean eningizimu. Kwehlukahlukana lokukhulu kwesimo selitulu kwenta lesifundza sibe sengotini yesomiso kanye netikhatsi tetikhukhula, lokwatsi ngabo ma-1900 kwaholela ekuswelakaleni kwekudla kanye nekutfutseleka kwebantfu ngenca yesimo selitulu.&lt;ref&gt;''East Africa: Confronting climate migration in drought-hit areas'', www.preventionweb.net. 9 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

Ngokwemlando, lesifundza seMpumalanga Afrika sicatjangwa njengendzawo yemvelaphi yebantfu, njengekukhomba kwebufalazi lobatfolakala entsabananeni i-Rift. Bantfu bakulesifundza bebabuswa kakhulu kwandza kwemiphakatsi lesebentisa tilwimi tesi[[Bantu]] kuya kulesifundza eminyakeni lengaba ngu-2 500 kuya ku-3 000 leyengcile. Esikhatsini sangaphambilini, buhlobo bekuhweba nemaArabhu labehamba ngemikhumbi bemikhumbi enyakatfo kanye nase[[Ndiya]] empumalanga baholela ekuhlanganeni kwemasiko etindzaweni taselugwini. Loku kwaholela ekwakhekeni kwesifundza sekuhwebelana e[[gwini laseSwahili]], lapho kwavela khona lulwimi lwesi[[Swahili]], lolunemagama labolekwe kusiArabhu nakulamanye etilwimi letasetjentiswa kulesifundza sekutsengiselana.

Emlandvweni wamanje, ngemuva kwekuhlolwa kwelive ngebalumbi, kwasungulwa emakoloni ema[[Putukezi]], kwalandzela emakoloni ema[[Ngisi]] nawema[[Jalimane]] kulesifundza. Kusukela ekutfoleni kwenkhululeko ngemuva kwekubuswa ngemakoloni, lesifundza sikhule saba yindzawo lenebantfu labanyenti, njengoba silinganiselo sanga-2017 sasikhombisa bantfu labangetulu kwe-537,9 tinkhulu (million).&lt;ref&gt;''The World Factbook – Population''. CIA. Archived from the original on 4 October 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2017&lt;/ref&gt; I[[Tanzania]], i[[Kenya]] kanye ne[[Ethiopia]] ngulamanye emave lanemnotfo lomkhulu kulesifundza. Emaveni lamanyenti, bantfu labanyenti basahlala etindzaweni tasemakhaya futsi basebenta kulima. Noko-ke, umnotfo waseMpumalanga Afrika njengamanje uyakhula ngesivinini lesikhulu kunaleyo yaletinye tincenye te[[Afrika]], ngesilinganiso sekukhula lesingu6%. I[[Rwanda]], i-[[Uganda]], iKenya kanye neTanzania ngulamanye emave lakhula ngesivinini lesikhulu kunalamanye.&lt;ref&gt;''Eastern Africa outpaces continent in growth, but economic divergence clouds integration'', United Nations Economic Commission for Africa&quot;. www.uneca.org. Retrieved 14 May 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tinchazelo==
Ngekwenchazelo lefinyetiwe, ikakhulukati ngelulwimi lwesi[[Ngisi]], iMpumalanga Afrika kukhulunywa ngendzawo lefaka ekhatsi iKenya, iTanzania kanye ne-Uganda. Loku kubangelwa kakhulu ngumlando wawo wekuphatfwa ngemaNgisi kanye nekubambisana kwetikhungo salesifundza saseMpumalanga yeAfrika.&lt;ref&gt;Maxon, Robert M. (2009). ''East Africa''. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press. ISBN 978-1-933202-46-4. OCLC 318191973.&lt;/ref&gt; Ngekwandzisa lenchazelo, liPhondvo leAfrika lefaka ekhatsi i[[Djibouti]], i-[[Eritrea]], i-[[Ethiopia]] kanye ne[[Somalia]] -ibonakala njengendzawo lehlukile yetepolitiki ngekhatsi kweMpumalanga Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;Robert Stock, ''Africa South of the Sahara'', Second Edition: Title: ''A Geographical Interpretation'', (The Guildford Press; 2004), p. 26&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''IRIN — Horn of Africa''. IRINnews. Archived from the original on 28 August 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2008&lt;/ref&gt;

Umphakatsi weMpumalanga Afrika, longumfelandzawonye wetemnotfo netepolitiki, njengamanje ufaka ekhatsi i[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], i[[Somalia]], i[[Burundi]], i[[Kenya]], i[[Rwanda]], i[[South Sudan]], i-[[Uganda]] kanye ne[[Tanzania]].&lt;ref&gt;''East African Community continues on a trajectory of expansion as Summit admits Somalia into the bloc''. Eac.int. 25 November 2023&lt;/ref&gt; Lesifundza se[[Great Lakes Afrika]] sihlangana kakhulu nalawa mave.&lt;ref&gt;''Somaliland profile''. BBC News. Retrieved 10 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Puntland profile''. BBC News. 11 July 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Eduvute naletindzawo tasemhlabeni lomkhulu kukhona emave netindzawo letifaka ekhatsi i[[Comoros]], i[[Mauritius]], i[[Seychelles]], i[[Réunion]], i[[Mayotte]] kanye naletinye letisakatekile eLwandlekati iIndian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;Joireman, Sandra F. (1997). ''Institutional Change in the Horn of Africa''. Universal-Publishers. ISBN 978-1-58112-000-4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Tindzawo letifaka tincenye te[[Mozambiki]] kanye ne[[Madagascar]], letivame kuhlanganiswa ne[[Afrika leseNingizimu]], tibuye tibe nebuhlobo lobukhulu bemlandvo nemasiko neMpumalanga Afrika, ikakhulukati ngetindlela tekuhweba letasetjentiswa eLwandlekati lweIndian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;''East Africa Regional Overview''. African Development Bank: Building today, a better Africa tomorrow. 8 June 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2023&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Eastern Africa region''. 17 August 2017&lt;/ref&gt;

I[[Sudan]] nayo ngalesinye sikhatsi ifakwa kulesifundza, ngenca yekutsi iyincenye yesifundza saseMpumalanga ngekwesakhiwo se[[African Union]], futsi ililunga le[[Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa]] (COMESA), leyindzawo yekutsengiselana ngekukhululeka.&lt;ref&gt;''Strengthening Popular Participation in the African Union'' (PDF). p. 62. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Eastern Africa Power Pool'' (PDF). EAPP. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tinkhomba==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>49biahgn04z9z4b3rzhkj5jond1h93c</sha1>
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      <id>43004</id>
      <parentid>43003</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>ZS Khumalo</username>
        <id>9375</id>
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      <text bytes="6662" sha1="31hky6l5v489lv1mondujdz9ruu0fcw" xml:space="preserve">'''Mpumalanga Afrika''' (leyatiwa futsi ngekutsi yi-'''Afrika leseMpumalanga''', '''eMpumalanga yeAfrika''' nobe ngesi[[Ngisi]] i'''[[:en:East Africa|East Africa]]''') sifundza lesiseceleni empumalanga ye[[Livekati laseAfrika|livekati laseAfrika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;''United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)''. un.org. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Map of East Africa Countries.svg|thumb|Imephu yemave lafakwa eMpumalanga yeAfrika]].

Emave langaphansi kweMpumalanga Afrika angu-18, kufaka ekhatsi li[[Phondvo leAfrika]] enyakatfo, iGreat Lakes Afrika, lugu lweLwandlekati i-Indian Ocean empumalanga, kanye neAfrika leseNingizimu-mpumalanga eningizimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

[[File:Regions of the African Union.svg|thumb |Tifundza taseAfrika]]

Kwakheka kwelive leMpumalanga yeAfrika kuyehluka, netindzawo taselugwini letikhuphukela etindzaweni letiphakeme naletipholile, lapho kuvame kutfolakala khona emadolobha lanebantfu labanyenti. Simo selitulu kulesifundza sivame kwehluka kulesivamile etindzaweni letisedvute nenkabazwe, njengoba linengi laletindzawo lelisemkhatsini wekushisa lilimeka, kantsi umswakamo uyandza nawuchubeka uye eningizimu. Lesifundza sivame kuhlaselwa tiphepho letinkulu letivela eLwandlekati lwaseNyakatfo ye-iIndian Ocean  neliPhondvo leAfrika, kanye netiphepho letivela eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeLwandlekati lweIndian Ocean eningizimu. Kwehlukahlukana lokukhulu kwesimo selitulu kwenta lesifundza sibe sengotini yesomiso kanye netikhatsi tetikhukhula, lokwatsi ngabo ma-1900 kwaholela ekuswelakaleni kwekudla kanye nekutfutseleka kwebantfu ngenca yesimo selitulu.&lt;ref&gt;''East Africa: Confronting climate migration in drought-hit areas'', www.preventionweb.net. 9 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

Ngokwemlando, lesifundza seMpumalanga Afrika sicatjangwa njengendzawo yemvelaphi yebantfu, njengekukhomba kwebufalazi lobatfolakala entsabananeni i-Rift. Bantfu bakulesifundza bebabuswa kakhulu kwandza kwemiphakatsi lesebentisa tilwimi tesi[[Bantu]] kuya kulesifundza eminyakeni lengaba ngu-2 500 kuya ku-3 000 leyengcile. Esikhatsini sangaphambilini, buhlobo bekuhweba nemaArabhu labehamba ngemikhumbi bemikhumbi enyakatfo kanye nase[[Ndiya]] empumalanga baholela ekuhlanganeni kwemasiko etindzaweni taselugwini. Loku kwaholela ekwakhekeni kwesifundza sekuhwebelana e[[gwini laseSwahili]], lapho kwavela khona lulwimi lwesi[[Swahili]], lolunemagama labolekwe kusiArabhu nakulamanye etilwimi letasetjentiswa kulesifundza sekutsengiselana.

Emlandvweni wamanje, ngemuva kwekuhlolwa kwelive ngebalumbi, kwasungulwa emakoloni ema[[Putukezi]], kwalandzela emakoloni ema[[Ngisi]] nawema[[Jalimane]] kulesifundza. Kusukela ekutfoleni kwenkhululeko ngemuva kwekubuswa ngemakoloni, lesifundza sikhule saba yindzawo lenebantfu labanyenti, njengoba silinganiselo sanga-2017 sasikhombisa bantfu labangetulu kwe-537,9 tinkhulu (million).&lt;ref&gt;''The World Factbook – Population''. CIA. Archived from the original on 4 October 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2017&lt;/ref&gt; I[[Tanzania]], i[[Kenya]] kanye ne[[Ethiopia]] ngulamanye emave lanemnotfo lomkhulu kulesifundza. Emaveni lamanyenti, bantfu labanyenti basahlala etindzaweni tasemakhaya futsi basebenta kulima. Noko-ke, umnotfo waseMpumalanga Afrika njengamanje uyakhula ngesivinini lesikhulu kunaleyo yaletinye tincenye te[[Afrika]], ngesilinganiso sekukhula lesingu6%. I[[Rwanda]], i-[[Uganda]], iKenya kanye neTanzania ngulamanye emave lakhula ngesivinini lesikhulu kunalamanye.&lt;ref&gt;''Eastern Africa outpaces continent in growth, but economic divergence clouds integration'', United Nations Economic Commission for Africa&quot;. www.uneca.org. Retrieved 14 May 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tinchazelo==
Ngekwenchazelo lefinyetiwe, ikakhulukati ngelulwimi lwesi[[Ngisi]], iMpumalanga Afrika kukhulunywa ngendzawo lefaka ekhatsi iKenya, iTanzania kanye ne-Uganda. Loku kubangelwa kakhulu ngumlando wawo wekuphatfwa ngemaNgisi kanye nekubambisana kwetikhungo salesifundza saseMpumalanga yeAfrika.&lt;ref&gt;Maxon, Robert M. (2009). ''East Africa''. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press. ISBN 978-1-933202-46-4. OCLC 318191973.&lt;/ref&gt; Ngekwandzisa lenchazelo, liPhondvo leAfrika lefaka ekhatsi i[[Djibouti]], i-[[Eritrea]], i-[[Ethiopia]] kanye ne[[Somalia]] -ibonakala njengendzawo lehlukile yetepolitiki ngekhatsi kweMpumalanga Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;Robert Stock, ''Africa South of the Sahara'', Second Edition: Title: ''A Geographical Interpretation'', (The Guildford Press; 2004), p. 26&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''IRIN — Horn of Africa''. IRINnews. Archived from the original on 28 August 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2008&lt;/ref&gt;

Umphakatsi weMpumalanga Afrika, longumfelandzawonye wetemnotfo netepolitiki, njengamanje ufaka ekhatsi i[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], i[[Somalia]], i[[Burundi]], i[[Kenya]], i[[Rwanda]], i[[South Sudan]], i-[[Uganda]] kanye ne[[Tanzania]].&lt;ref&gt;''East African Community continues on a trajectory of expansion as Summit admits Somalia into the bloc''. Eac.int. 25 November 2023&lt;/ref&gt; Lesifundza se[[Great Lakes Afrika]] sihlangana kakhulu nalawa mave.&lt;ref&gt;''Somaliland profile''. BBC News. Retrieved 10 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Puntland profile''. BBC News. 11 July 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Eduvute naletindzawo tasemhlabeni lomkhulu kukhona emave netindzawo letifaka ekhatsi i[[Comoros]], i[[Mauritius]], i[[Seychelles]], i[[Réunion]], i[[Mayotte]] kanye naletinye letisakatekile eLwandlekati iIndian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;Joireman, Sandra F. (1997). ''Institutional Change in the Horn of Africa''. Universal-Publishers. ISBN 978-1-58112-000-4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Tindzawo letifaka tincenye te[[Mozambiki]] kanye ne[[Madagascar]], letivame kuhlanganiswa ne[[Afrika leseNingizimu]], tibuye tibe nebuhlobo lobukhulu bemlandvo nemasiko neMpumalanga Afrika, ikakhulukati ngetindlela tekuhweba letasetjentiswa eLwandlekati lweIndian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;''East Africa Regional Overview''. African Development Bank: Building today, a better Africa tomorrow. 8 June 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2023&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Eastern Africa region''. 17 August 2017&lt;/ref&gt;

I[[Sudan]] nayo ngalesinye sikhatsi ifakwa kulesifundza, ngenca yekutsi iyincenye yesifundza saseMpumalanga ngekwesakhiwo se[[African Union]], futsi ililunga le[[Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa]] (COMESA), leyindzawo yekutsengiselana ngekukhululeka.&lt;ref&gt;''Strengthening Popular Participation in the African Union'' (PDF). p. 62. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Eastern Africa Power Pool'' (PDF). EAPP. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;
==Umlandvo==

==Tinkhomba==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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      <text bytes="6686" sha1="5t8xl34wphmruz8pe8eo8xhhew8x7w1" xml:space="preserve">'''Mpumalanga Afrika''' (leyatiwa futsi ngekutsi yi-'''Afrika leseMpumalanga''', '''eMpumalanga yeAfrika''' nobe ngesi[[Ngisi]] i'''[[:en:East Africa|East Africa]]''') sifundza lesiseceleni empumalanga ye[[Livekati laseAfrika|livekati laseAfrika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;''United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)''. un.org. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Map of East Africa Countries.svg|thumb|Imephu yemave lafakwa eMpumalanga yeAfrika]].

Emave langaphansi kweMpumalanga Afrika angu-18, kufaka ekhatsi li[[Phondvo leAfrika]] enyakatfo, iGreat Lakes Afrika, lugu lweLwandlekati i-Indian Ocean empumalanga, kanye neAfrika leseNingizimu-mpumalanga eningizimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

[[File:Regions of the African Union.svg|thumb |Tifundza taseAfrika]]

Kwakheka kwelive leMpumalanga yeAfrika kuyehluka, netindzawo taselugwini letikhuphukela etindzaweni letiphakeme naletipholile, lapho kuvame kutfolakala khona emadolobha lanebantfu labanyenti. Simo selitulu kulesifundza sivame kwehluka kulesivamile etindzaweni letisedvute nenkabazwe, njengoba linengi laletindzawo lelisemkhatsini wekushisa lilimeka, kantsi umswakamo uyandza nawuchubeka uye eningizimu. Lesifundza sivame kuhlaselwa tiphepho letinkulu letivela eLwandlekati lwaseNyakatfo ye-iIndian Ocean  neliPhondvo leAfrika, kanye netiphepho letivela eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeLwandlekati lweIndian Ocean eningizimu. Kwehlukahlukana lokukhulu kwesimo selitulu kwenta lesifundza sibe sengotini yesomiso kanye netikhatsi tetikhukhula, lokwatsi ngabo ma-1900 kwaholela ekuswelakaleni kwekudla kanye nekutfutseleka kwebantfu ngenca yesimo selitulu.&lt;ref&gt;''East Africa: Confronting climate migration in drought-hit areas'', www.preventionweb.net. 9 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

Ngokwemlando, lesifundza seMpumalanga Afrika sicatjangwa njengendzawo yemvelaphi yebantfu, njengekukhomba kwebufalazi lobatfolakala entsabananeni i-Rift. Bantfu bakulesifundza bebabuswa kakhulu kwandza kwemiphakatsi lesebentisa tilwimi tesi[[Bantu]] kuya kulesifundza eminyakeni lengaba ngu-2 500 kuya ku-3 000 leyengcile. Esikhatsini sangaphambilini, buhlobo bekuhweba nemaArabhu labehamba ngemikhumbi bemikhumbi enyakatfo kanye nase[[Ndiya]] empumalanga baholela ekuhlanganeni kwemasiko etindzaweni taselugwini. Loku kwaholela ekwakhekeni kwesifundza sekuhwebelana e[[gwini laseSwahili]], lapho kwavela khona lulwimi lwesi[[Swahili]], lolunemagama labolekwe kusiArabhu nakulamanye etilwimi letasetjentiswa kulesifundza sekutsengiselana.

Emlandvweni wamanje, ngemuva kwekuhlolwa kwelive ngebalumbi, kwasungulwa emakoloni ema[[Putukezi]], kwalandzela emakoloni ema[[Ngisi]] nawema[[Jalimane]] kulesifundza. Kusukela ekutfoleni kwenkhululeko ngemuva kwekubuswa ngemakoloni, lesifundza sikhule saba yindzawo lenebantfu labanyenti, njengoba silinganiselo sanga-2017 sasikhombisa bantfu labangetulu kwe-537,9 tinkhulu (million).&lt;ref&gt;''The World Factbook – Population''. CIA. Archived from the original on 4 October 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2017&lt;/ref&gt; I[[Tanzania]], i[[Kenya]] kanye ne[[Ethiopia]] ngulamanye emave lanemnotfo lomkhulu kulesifundza. Emaveni lamanyenti, bantfu labanyenti basahlala etindzaweni tasemakhaya futsi basebenta kulima. Noko-ke, umnotfo waseMpumalanga Afrika njengamanje uyakhula ngesivinini lesikhulu kunaleyo yaletinye tincenye te[[Afrika]], ngesilinganiso sekukhula lesingu6%. I[[Rwanda]], i-[[Uganda]], iKenya kanye neTanzania ngulamanye emave lakhula ngesivinini lesikhulu kunalamanye.&lt;ref&gt;''Eastern Africa outpaces continent in growth, but economic divergence clouds integration'', United Nations Economic Commission for Africa&quot;. www.uneca.org. Retrieved 14 May 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tinchazelo==
Ngekwenchazelo lefinyetiwe, ikakhulukati ngelulwimi lwesi[[Ngisi]], iMpumalanga Afrika kukhulunywa ngendzawo lefaka ekhatsi iKenya, iTanzania kanye ne-Uganda. Loku kubangelwa kakhulu ngumlando wawo wekuphatfwa ngemaNgisi kanye nekubambisana kwetikhungo salesifundza saseMpumalanga yeAfrika.&lt;ref&gt;Maxon, Robert M. (2009). ''East Africa''. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press. ISBN 978-1-933202-46-4. OCLC 318191973.&lt;/ref&gt; Ngekwandzisa lenchazelo, liPhondvo leAfrika lefaka ekhatsi i[[Djibouti]], i-[[Eritrea]], i-[[Ethiopia]] kanye ne[[Somalia]] -ibonakala njengendzawo lehlukile yetepolitiki ngekhatsi kweMpumalanga Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;Robert Stock, ''Africa South of the Sahara'', Second Edition: Title: ''A Geographical Interpretation'', (The Guildford Press; 2004), p. 26&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''IRIN — Horn of Africa''. IRINnews. Archived from the original on 28 August 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2008&lt;/ref&gt;

Umphakatsi weMpumalanga Afrika, longumfelandzawonye wetemnotfo netepolitiki, njengamanje ufaka ekhatsi i[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], i[[Somalia]], i[[Burundi]], i[[Kenya]], i[[Rwanda]], i[[South Sudan]], i-[[Uganda]] kanye ne[[Tanzania]].&lt;ref&gt;''East African Community continues on a trajectory of expansion as Summit admits Somalia into the bloc''. Eac.int. 25 November 2023&lt;/ref&gt; Lesifundza se[[Great Lakes Afrika]] sihlangana kakhulu nalawa mave.&lt;ref&gt;''Somaliland profile''. BBC News. Retrieved 10 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Puntland profile''. BBC News. 11 July 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Eduvute naletindzawo tasemhlabeni lomkhulu kukhona emave netindzawo letifaka ekhatsi i[[Comoros]], i[[Mauritius]], i[[Seychelles]], i[[Réunion]], i[[Mayotte]] kanye naletinye letisakatekile eLwandlekati iIndian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;Joireman, Sandra F. (1997). ''Institutional Change in the Horn of Africa''. Universal-Publishers. ISBN 978-1-58112-000-4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Tindzawo letifaka tincenye te[[Mozambiki]] kanye ne[[Madagascar]], letivame kuhlanganiswa ne[[Afrika leseNingizimu]], tibuye tibe nebuhlobo lobukhulu bemlandvo nemasiko neMpumalanga Afrika, ikakhulukati ngetindlela tekuhweba letasetjentiswa eLwandlekati lweIndian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;''East Africa Regional Overview''. African Development Bank: Building today, a better Africa tomorrow. 8 June 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2023&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Eastern Africa region''. 17 August 2017&lt;/ref&gt;

I[[Sudan]] nayo ngalesinye sikhatsi ifakwa kulesifundza, ngenca yekutsi iyincenye yesifundza saseMpumalanga ngekwesakhiwo se[[African Union]], futsi ililunga le[[Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa]] (COMESA), leyindzawo yekutsengiselana ngekukhululeka.&lt;ref&gt;''Strengthening Popular Participation in the African Union'' (PDF). p. 62. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Eastern Africa Power Pool'' (PDF). EAPP. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;
==Umlandvo==
===Umlando wakadzeni===

==Tinkhomba==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>5t8xl34wphmruz8pe8eo8xhhew8x7w1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>43006</id>
      <parentid>43005</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-18T11:05:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ZS Khumalo</username>
        <id>9375</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>43006</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="6687" sha1="5gao7ds9rm3g5wrg5gt8d2gi7eyn5wr" xml:space="preserve">'''Mpumalanga Afrika''' (leyatiwa futsi ngekutsi yi-'''Afrika leseMpumalanga''', '''eMpumalanga yeAfrika''' nobe ngesi[[Ngisi]] i'''[[:en:East Africa|East Africa]]''') sifundza lesiseceleni empumalanga ye[[Livekati laseAfrika|livekati laseAfrika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;''United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)''. un.org. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Map of East Africa Countries.svg|thumb|Imephu yemave lafakwa eMpumalanga yeAfrika]].

Emave langaphansi kweMpumalanga Afrika angu-18, kufaka ekhatsi li[[Phondvo leAfrika]] enyakatfo, iGreat Lakes Afrika, lugu lweLwandlekati i-Indian Ocean empumalanga, kanye neAfrika leseNingizimu-mpumalanga eningizimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

[[File:Regions of the African Union.svg|thumb |Tifundza taseAfrika]]

Kwakheka kwelive leMpumalanga yeAfrika kuyehluka, netindzawo taselugwini letikhuphukela etindzaweni letiphakeme naletipholile, lapho kuvame kutfolakala khona emadolobha lanebantfu labanyenti. Simo selitulu kulesifundza sivame kwehluka kulesivamile etindzaweni letisedvute nenkabazwe, njengoba linengi laletindzawo lelisemkhatsini wekushisa lilimeka, kantsi umswakamo uyandza nawuchubeka uye eningizimu. Lesifundza sivame kuhlaselwa tiphepho letinkulu letivela eLwandlekati lwaseNyakatfo ye-iIndian Ocean  neliPhondvo leAfrika, kanye netiphepho letivela eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeLwandlekati lweIndian Ocean eningizimu. Kwehlukahlukana lokukhulu kwesimo selitulu kwenta lesifundza sibe sengotini yesomiso kanye netikhatsi tetikhukhula, lokwatsi ngabo ma-1900 kwaholela ekuswelakaleni kwekudla kanye nekutfutseleka kwebantfu ngenca yesimo selitulu.&lt;ref&gt;''East Africa: Confronting climate migration in drought-hit areas'', www.preventionweb.net. 9 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

Ngokwemlando, lesifundza seMpumalanga Afrika sicatjangwa njengendzawo yemvelaphi yebantfu, njengekukhomba kwebufalazi lobatfolakala entsabananeni i-Rift. Bantfu bakulesifundza bebabuswa kakhulu kwandza kwemiphakatsi lesebentisa tilwimi tesi[[Bantu]] kuya kulesifundza eminyakeni lengaba ngu-2 500 kuya ku-3 000 leyengcile. Esikhatsini sangaphambilini, buhlobo bekuhweba nemaArabhu labehamba ngemikhumbi bemikhumbi enyakatfo kanye nase[[Ndiya]] empumalanga baholela ekuhlanganeni kwemasiko etindzaweni taselugwini. Loku kwaholela ekwakhekeni kwesifundza sekuhwebelana e[[gwini laseSwahili]], lapho kwavela khona lulwimi lwesi[[Swahili]], lolunemagama labolekwe kusiArabhu nakulamanye etilwimi letasetjentiswa kulesifundza sekutsengiselana.

Emlandvweni wamanje, ngemuva kwekuhlolwa kwelive ngebalumbi, kwasungulwa emakoloni ema[[Putukezi]], kwalandzela emakoloni ema[[Ngisi]] nawema[[Jalimane]] kulesifundza. Kusukela ekutfoleni kwenkhululeko ngemuva kwekubuswa ngemakoloni, lesifundza sikhule saba yindzawo lenebantfu labanyenti, njengoba silinganiselo sanga-2017 sasikhombisa bantfu labangetulu kwe-537,9 tinkhulu (million).&lt;ref&gt;''The World Factbook – Population''. CIA. Archived from the original on 4 October 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2017&lt;/ref&gt; I[[Tanzania]], i[[Kenya]] kanye ne[[Ethiopia]] ngulamanye emave lanemnotfo lomkhulu kulesifundza. Emaveni lamanyenti, bantfu labanyenti basahlala etindzaweni tasemakhaya futsi basebenta kulima. Noko-ke, umnotfo waseMpumalanga Afrika njengamanje uyakhula ngesivinini lesikhulu kunaleyo yaletinye tincenye te[[Afrika]], ngesilinganiso sekukhula lesingu6%. I[[Rwanda]], i-[[Uganda]], iKenya kanye neTanzania ngulamanye emave lakhula ngesivinini lesikhulu kunalamanye.&lt;ref&gt;''Eastern Africa outpaces continent in growth, but economic divergence clouds integration'', United Nations Economic Commission for Africa&quot;. www.uneca.org. Retrieved 14 May 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tinchazelo==
Ngekwenchazelo lefinyetiwe, ikakhulukati ngelulwimi lwesi[[Ngisi]], iMpumalanga Afrika kukhulunywa ngendzawo lefaka ekhatsi iKenya, iTanzania kanye ne-Uganda. Loku kubangelwa kakhulu ngumlando wawo wekuphatfwa ngemaNgisi kanye nekubambisana kwetikhungo salesifundza saseMpumalanga yeAfrika.&lt;ref&gt;Maxon, Robert M. (2009). ''East Africa''. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press. ISBN 978-1-933202-46-4. OCLC 318191973.&lt;/ref&gt; Ngekwandzisa lenchazelo, liPhondvo leAfrika lefaka ekhatsi i[[Djibouti]], i-[[Eritrea]], i-[[Ethiopia]] kanye ne[[Somalia]] -ibonakala njengendzawo lehlukile yetepolitiki ngekhatsi kweMpumalanga Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;Robert Stock, ''Africa South of the Sahara'', Second Edition: Title: ''A Geographical Interpretation'', (The Guildford Press; 2004), p. 26&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''IRIN — Horn of Africa''. IRINnews. Archived from the original on 28 August 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2008&lt;/ref&gt;

Umphakatsi weMpumalanga Afrika, longumfelandzawonye wetemnotfo netepolitiki, njengamanje ufaka ekhatsi i[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], i[[Somalia]], i[[Burundi]], i[[Kenya]], i[[Rwanda]], i[[South Sudan]], i-[[Uganda]] kanye ne[[Tanzania]].&lt;ref&gt;''East African Community continues on a trajectory of expansion as Summit admits Somalia into the bloc''. Eac.int. 25 November 2023&lt;/ref&gt; Lesifundza se[[Great Lakes Afrika]] sihlangana kakhulu nalawa mave.&lt;ref&gt;''Somaliland profile''. BBC News. Retrieved 10 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Puntland profile''. BBC News. 11 July 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Eduvute naletindzawo tasemhlabeni lomkhulu kukhona emave netindzawo letifaka ekhatsi i[[Comoros]], i[[Mauritius]], i[[Seychelles]], i[[Réunion]], i[[Mayotte]] kanye naletinye letisakatekile eLwandlekati iIndian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;Joireman, Sandra F. (1997). ''Institutional Change in the Horn of Africa''. Universal-Publishers. ISBN 978-1-58112-000-4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Tindzawo letifaka tincenye te[[Mozambiki]] kanye ne[[Madagascar]], letivame kuhlanganiswa ne[[Afrika leseNingizimu]], tibuye tibe nebuhlobo lobukhulu bemlandvo nemasiko neMpumalanga Afrika, ikakhulukati ngetindlela tekuhweba letasetjentiswa eLwandlekati lweIndian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;''East Africa Regional Overview''. African Development Bank: Building today, a better Africa tomorrow. 8 June 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2023&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Eastern Africa region''. 17 August 2017&lt;/ref&gt;

I[[Sudan]] nayo ngalesinye sikhatsi ifakwa kulesifundza, ngenca yekutsi iyincenye yesifundza saseMpumalanga ngekwesakhiwo se[[African Union]], futsi ililunga le[[Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa]] (COMESA), leyindzawo yekutsengiselana ngekukhululeka.&lt;ref&gt;''Strengthening Popular Participation in the African Union'' (PDF). p. 62. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Eastern Africa Power Pool'' (PDF). EAPP. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;
==Umlandvo==
===Umlandvo wakadzeni===

==Tinkhomba==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>5gao7ds9rm3g5wrg5gt8d2gi7eyn5wr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>43007</id>
      <parentid>43006</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-18T11:13:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ZS Khumalo</username>
        <id>9375</id>
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      <comment>/* Umlandvo wakadzeni */</comment>
      <origin>43007</origin>
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      <text bytes="6853" sha1="1gd5yt1tsc6j7zz9k92mu9dk4ixd2pg" xml:space="preserve">'''Mpumalanga Afrika''' (leyatiwa futsi ngekutsi yi-'''Afrika leseMpumalanga''', '''eMpumalanga yeAfrika''' nobe ngesi[[Ngisi]] i'''[[:en:East Africa|East Africa]]''') sifundza lesiseceleni empumalanga ye[[Livekati laseAfrika|livekati laseAfrika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;''United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)''. un.org. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Map of East Africa Countries.svg|thumb|Imephu yemave lafakwa eMpumalanga yeAfrika]].

Emave langaphansi kweMpumalanga Afrika angu-18, kufaka ekhatsi li[[Phondvo leAfrika]] enyakatfo, iGreat Lakes Afrika, lugu lweLwandlekati i-Indian Ocean empumalanga, kanye neAfrika leseNingizimu-mpumalanga eningizimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

[[File:Regions of the African Union.svg|thumb |Tifundza taseAfrika]]

Kwakheka kwelive leMpumalanga yeAfrika kuyehluka, netindzawo taselugwini letikhuphukela etindzaweni letiphakeme naletipholile, lapho kuvame kutfolakala khona emadolobha lanebantfu labanyenti. Simo selitulu kulesifundza sivame kwehluka kulesivamile etindzaweni letisedvute nenkabazwe, njengoba linengi laletindzawo lelisemkhatsini wekushisa lilimeka, kantsi umswakamo uyandza nawuchubeka uye eningizimu. Lesifundza sivame kuhlaselwa tiphepho letinkulu letivela eLwandlekati lwaseNyakatfo ye-iIndian Ocean  neliPhondvo leAfrika, kanye netiphepho letivela eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeLwandlekati lweIndian Ocean eningizimu. Kwehlukahlukana lokukhulu kwesimo selitulu kwenta lesifundza sibe sengotini yesomiso kanye netikhatsi tetikhukhula, lokwatsi ngabo ma-1900 kwaholela ekuswelakaleni kwekudla kanye nekutfutseleka kwebantfu ngenca yesimo selitulu.&lt;ref&gt;''East Africa: Confronting climate migration in drought-hit areas'', www.preventionweb.net. 9 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

Ngokwemlando, lesifundza seMpumalanga Afrika sicatjangwa njengendzawo yemvelaphi yebantfu, njengekukhomba kwebufalazi lobatfolakala entsabananeni i-Rift. Bantfu bakulesifundza bebabuswa kakhulu kwandza kwemiphakatsi lesebentisa tilwimi tesi[[Bantu]] kuya kulesifundza eminyakeni lengaba ngu-2 500 kuya ku-3 000 leyengcile. Esikhatsini sangaphambilini, buhlobo bekuhweba nemaArabhu labehamba ngemikhumbi bemikhumbi enyakatfo kanye nase[[Ndiya]] empumalanga baholela ekuhlanganeni kwemasiko etindzaweni taselugwini. Loku kwaholela ekwakhekeni kwesifundza sekuhwebelana e[[gwini laseSwahili]], lapho kwavela khona lulwimi lwesi[[Swahili]], lolunemagama labolekwe kusiArabhu nakulamanye etilwimi letasetjentiswa kulesifundza sekutsengiselana.

Emlandvweni wamanje, ngemuva kwekuhlolwa kwelive ngebalumbi, kwasungulwa emakoloni ema[[Putukezi]], kwalandzela emakoloni ema[[Ngisi]] nawema[[Jalimane]] kulesifundza. Kusukela ekutfoleni kwenkhululeko ngemuva kwekubuswa ngemakoloni, lesifundza sikhule saba yindzawo lenebantfu labanyenti, njengoba silinganiselo sanga-2017 sasikhombisa bantfu labangetulu kwe-537,9 tinkhulu (million).&lt;ref&gt;''The World Factbook – Population''. CIA. Archived from the original on 4 October 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2017&lt;/ref&gt; I[[Tanzania]], i[[Kenya]] kanye ne[[Ethiopia]] ngulamanye emave lanemnotfo lomkhulu kulesifundza. Emaveni lamanyenti, bantfu labanyenti basahlala etindzaweni tasemakhaya futsi basebenta kulima. Noko-ke, umnotfo waseMpumalanga Afrika njengamanje uyakhula ngesivinini lesikhulu kunaleyo yaletinye tincenye te[[Afrika]], ngesilinganiso sekukhula lesingu6%. I[[Rwanda]], i-[[Uganda]], iKenya kanye neTanzania ngulamanye emave lakhula ngesivinini lesikhulu kunalamanye.&lt;ref&gt;''Eastern Africa outpaces continent in growth, but economic divergence clouds integration'', United Nations Economic Commission for Africa&quot;. www.uneca.org. Retrieved 14 May 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tinchazelo==
Ngekwenchazelo lefinyetiwe, ikakhulukati ngelulwimi lwesi[[Ngisi]], iMpumalanga Afrika kukhulunywa ngendzawo lefaka ekhatsi iKenya, iTanzania kanye ne-Uganda. Loku kubangelwa kakhulu ngumlando wawo wekuphatfwa ngemaNgisi kanye nekubambisana kwetikhungo salesifundza saseMpumalanga yeAfrika.&lt;ref&gt;Maxon, Robert M. (2009). ''East Africa''. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press. ISBN 978-1-933202-46-4. OCLC 318191973.&lt;/ref&gt; Ngekwandzisa lenchazelo, liPhondvo leAfrika lefaka ekhatsi i[[Djibouti]], i-[[Eritrea]], i-[[Ethiopia]] kanye ne[[Somalia]] -ibonakala njengendzawo lehlukile yetepolitiki ngekhatsi kweMpumalanga Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;Robert Stock, ''Africa South of the Sahara'', Second Edition: Title: ''A Geographical Interpretation'', (The Guildford Press; 2004), p. 26&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''IRIN — Horn of Africa''. IRINnews. Archived from the original on 28 August 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2008&lt;/ref&gt;

Umphakatsi weMpumalanga Afrika, longumfelandzawonye wetemnotfo netepolitiki, njengamanje ufaka ekhatsi i[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], i[[Somalia]], i[[Burundi]], i[[Kenya]], i[[Rwanda]], i[[South Sudan]], i-[[Uganda]] kanye ne[[Tanzania]].&lt;ref&gt;''East African Community continues on a trajectory of expansion as Summit admits Somalia into the bloc''. Eac.int. 25 November 2023&lt;/ref&gt; Lesifundza se[[Great Lakes Afrika]] sihlangana kakhulu nalawa mave.&lt;ref&gt;''Somaliland profile''. BBC News. Retrieved 10 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Puntland profile''. BBC News. 11 July 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Eduvute naletindzawo tasemhlabeni lomkhulu kukhona emave netindzawo letifaka ekhatsi i[[Comoros]], i[[Mauritius]], i[[Seychelles]], i[[Réunion]], i[[Mayotte]] kanye naletinye letisakatekile eLwandlekati iIndian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;Joireman, Sandra F. (1997). ''Institutional Change in the Horn of Africa''. Universal-Publishers. ISBN 978-1-58112-000-4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Tindzawo letifaka tincenye te[[Mozambiki]] kanye ne[[Madagascar]], letivame kuhlanganiswa ne[[Afrika leseNingizimu]], tibuye tibe nebuhlobo lobukhulu bemlandvo nemasiko neMpumalanga Afrika, ikakhulukati ngetindlela tekuhweba letasetjentiswa eLwandlekati lweIndian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;''East Africa Regional Overview''. African Development Bank: Building today, a better Africa tomorrow. 8 June 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2023&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Eastern Africa region''. 17 August 2017&lt;/ref&gt;

I[[Sudan]] nayo ngalesinye sikhatsi ifakwa kulesifundza, ngenca yekutsi iyincenye yesifundza saseMpumalanga ngekwesakhiwo se[[African Union]], futsi ililunga le[[Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa]] (COMESA), leyindzawo yekutsengiselana ngekukhululeka.&lt;ref&gt;''Strengthening Popular Participation in the African Union'' (PDF). p. 62. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Eastern Africa Power Pool'' (PDF). EAPP. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;
==Umlandvo==
===Umlandvo wakadzeni===
[[File:Bienvenida al Museo de Lucy.jpg|thumb|Kwakhiwa kabusha kwemfanekiso wemfati webantfu bekucala lobitwa ngekutsi i-''Australopithecus afarensis'' yekwesayensi]]

==Tinkhomba==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>1gd5yt1tsc6j7zz9k92mu9dk4ixd2pg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>43008</id>
      <parentid>43007</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-18T11:20:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ZS Khumalo</username>
        <id>9375</id>
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      <origin>43008</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="6854" sha1="84oo1kjh4yjanz3p8vqqu3lesrfchpa" xml:space="preserve">'''Mpumalanga Afrika''' (leyatiwa futsi ngekutsi yi-'''Afrika leseMpumalanga''', '''eMpumalanga yeAfrika''' nobe ngesi[[Ngisi]] i'''[[:en:East Africa|East Africa]]''') sifundza lesiseceleni empumalanga ye[[Livekati laseAfrika|livekati laseAfrika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;''United Nations Statistics Division- Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)''. un.org. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2008.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Map of East Africa Countries.svg|thumb|Imephu yemave lafakwa eMpumalanga yeAfrika]].

Emave langaphansi kweMpumalanga Afrika angu-18, kufaka ekhatsi li[[Phondvo leAfrika]] enyakatfo, iGreat Lakes Afrika, lugu lweLwandlekati i-Indian Ocean empumalanga, kanye neAfrika leseNingizimu-mpumalanga eningizimu.&lt;ref name=&quot;auto&quot;/&gt;

[[File:Regions of the African Union.svg|thumb |Tifundza taseAfrika]]

Kwakheka kwelive leMpumalanga yeAfrika kuyehluka, netindzawo taselugwini letikhuphukela etindzaweni letiphakeme naletipholile, lapho kuvame kutfolakala khona emadolobha lanebantfu labanyenti. Simo selitulu kulesifundza sivame kwehluka kulesivamile etindzaweni letisedvute nenkabazwe, njengoba linengi laletindzawo lelisemkhatsini wekushisa lilimeka, kantsi umswakamo uyandza nawuchubeka uye eningizimu. Lesifundza sivame kuhlaselwa tiphepho letinkulu letivela eLwandlekati lwaseNyakatfo ye-iIndian Ocean  neliPhondvo leAfrika, kanye netiphepho letivela eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeLwandlekati lweIndian Ocean eningizimu. Kwehlukahlukana lokukhulu kwesimo selitulu kwenta lesifundza sibe sengotini yesomiso kanye netikhatsi tetikhukhula, lokwatsi ngabo ma-1900 kwaholela ekuswelakaleni kwekudla kanye nekutfutseleka kwebantfu ngenca yesimo selitulu.&lt;ref&gt;''East Africa: Confronting climate migration in drought-hit areas'', www.preventionweb.net. 9 April 2026. Retrieved 14 May 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

Ngokwemlando, lesifundza seMpumalanga Afrika sicatjangwa njengendzawo yemvelaphi yebantfu, njengekukhomba kwebufalazi lobatfolakala entsabananeni i-Rift. Bantfu bakulesifundza bebabuswa kakhulu kwandza kwemiphakatsi lesebentisa tilwimi tesi[[Bantu]] kuya kulesifundza eminyakeni lengaba ngu-2 500 kuya ku-3 000 leyengcile. Esikhatsini sangaphambilini, buhlobo bekuhweba nemaArabhu labehamba ngemikhumbi bemikhumbi enyakatfo kanye nase[[Ndiya]] empumalanga baholela ekuhlanganeni kwemasiko etindzaweni taselugwini. Loku kwaholela ekwakhekeni kwesifundza sekuhwebelana e[[gwini laseSwahili]], lapho kwavela khona lulwimi lwesi[[Swahili]], lolunemagama labolekwe kusiArabhu nakulamanye etilwimi letasetjentiswa kulesifundza sekutsengiselana.

Emlandvweni wamanje, ngemuva kwekuhlolwa kwelive ngebalumbi, kwasungulwa emakoloni ema[[Putukezi]], kwalandzela emakoloni ema[[Ngisi]] nawema[[Jalimane]] kulesifundza. Kusukela ekutfoleni kwenkhululeko ngemuva kwekubuswa ngemakoloni, lesifundza sikhule saba yindzawo lenebantfu labanyenti, njengoba silinganiselo sanga-2017 sasikhombisa bantfu labangetulu kwe-537,9 tinkhulu (million).&lt;ref&gt;''The World Factbook – Population''. CIA. Archived from the original on 4 October 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2017&lt;/ref&gt; I[[Tanzania]], i[[Kenya]] kanye ne[[Ethiopia]] ngulamanye emave lanemnotfo lomkhulu kulesifundza. Emaveni lamanyenti, bantfu labanyenti basahlala etindzaweni tasemakhaya futsi basebenta kulima. Noko-ke, umnotfo waseMpumalanga Afrika njengamanje uyakhula ngesivinini lesikhulu kunaleyo yaletinye tincenye te[[Afrika]], ngesilinganiso sekukhula lesingu6%. I[[Rwanda]], i-[[Uganda]], iKenya kanye neTanzania ngulamanye emave lakhula ngesivinini lesikhulu kunalamanye.&lt;ref&gt;''Eastern Africa outpaces continent in growth, but economic divergence clouds integration'', United Nations Economic Commission for Africa&quot;. www.uneca.org. Retrieved 14 May 2026&lt;/ref&gt;

==Tinchazelo==
Ngekwenchazelo lefinyetiwe, ikakhulukati ngelulwimi lwesi[[Ngisi]], iMpumalanga Afrika kukhulunywa ngendzawo lefaka ekhatsi iKenya, iTanzania kanye ne-Uganda. Loku kubangelwa kakhulu ngumlando wawo wekuphatfwa ngemaNgisi kanye nekubambisana kwetikhungo salesifundza saseMpumalanga yeAfrika.&lt;ref&gt;Maxon, Robert M. (2009). ''East Africa''. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press. ISBN 978-1-933202-46-4. OCLC 318191973.&lt;/ref&gt; Ngekwandzisa lenchazelo, liPhondvo leAfrika lefaka ekhatsi i[[Djibouti]], i-[[Eritrea]], i-[[Ethiopia]] kanye ne[[Somalia]] -ibonakala njengendzawo lehlukile yetepolitiki ngekhatsi kweMpumalanga Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;Robert Stock, ''Africa South of the Sahara'', Second Edition: Title: ''A Geographical Interpretation'', (The Guildford Press; 2004), p. 26&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''IRIN — Horn of Africa''. IRINnews. Archived from the original on 28 August 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2008&lt;/ref&gt;

Umphakatsi weMpumalanga Afrika, longumfelandzawonye wetemnotfo netepolitiki, njengamanje ufaka ekhatsi i[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], i[[Somalia]], i[[Burundi]], i[[Kenya]], i[[Rwanda]], i[[South Sudan]], i-[[Uganda]] kanye ne[[Tanzania]].&lt;ref&gt;''East African Community continues on a trajectory of expansion as Summit admits Somalia into the bloc''. Eac.int. 25 November 2023&lt;/ref&gt; Lesifundza se[[Great Lakes Afrika]] sihlangana kakhulu nalawa mave.&lt;ref&gt;''Somaliland profile''. BBC News. Retrieved 10 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Puntland profile''. BBC News. 11 July 2011. Retrieved 10 June 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

Eduvute naletindzawo tasemhlabeni lomkhulu kukhona emave netindzawo letifaka ekhatsi i[[Comoros]], i[[Mauritius]], i[[Seychelles]], i[[Réunion]], i[[Mayotte]] kanye naletinye letisakatekile eLwandlekati iIndian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;Joireman, Sandra F. (1997). ''Institutional Change in the Horn of Africa''. Universal-Publishers. ISBN 978-1-58112-000-4.&lt;/ref&gt;

Tindzawo letifaka tincenye te[[Mozambiki]] kanye ne[[Madagascar]], letivame kuhlanganiswa ne[[Afrika leseNingizimu]], tibuye tibe nebuhlobo lobukhulu bemlandvo nemasiko neMpumalanga Afrika, ikakhulukati ngetindlela tekuhweba letasetjentiswa eLwandlekati lweIndian Ocean.&lt;ref&gt;''East Africa Regional Overview''. African Development Bank: Building today, a better Africa tomorrow. 8 June 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2023&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Eastern Africa region''. 17 August 2017&lt;/ref&gt;

I[[Sudan]] nayo ngalesinye sikhatsi ifakwa kulesifundza, ngenca yekutsi iyincenye yesifundza saseMpumalanga ngekwesakhiwo se[[African Union]], futsi ililunga le[[Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa]] (COMESA), leyindzawo yekutsengiselana ngekukhululeka.&lt;ref&gt;''Strengthening Popular Participation in the African Union'' (PDF). p. 62. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 September 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;''Eastern Africa Power Pool'' (PDF). EAPP. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;
==Umlandvo==
===Umlandvo wakadzeni===
[[File:Bienvenida al Museo de Lucy.jpg|thumb|Kwakhiwa kabusha kwemfanekiso wemfati webantfu bekucala lobitwa ngekutsi i-''Australopithecus afarensis'' ngekwesayensi]]

==Tinkhomba==
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