Template:Welcome

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    <title>Template:Welcome</title>
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      <comment>Sesotho</comment>
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      <text bytes="962" sha1="smqc1ody3erpzckjaycg7zht93yd7u4" xml:space="preserve">Lumela, rea u amohela, 'me rea u amohela ho Wikipedia e Sesotho! Ke leboha liphetoho tsa hau.

U ka rata ho qala ka ho bala maqephe ana:

*[[Thusa]]
*[[Melao]]
*Lihokelo tsa maqephe a bohlokoa
Mokhoa oa ho ngola maqephe a Sesotho
*Mokhoa oa ho kopitsa ho tsoa ho Wikipedia e 'ngoe
Bakeng sa mehopolo e meng ea maqephe eo u ka sebetsang ho eona, bala Wikipedia:Maqephe a kopiloeng kapa lethathamo la maqephe a batloang .

U ka fetola maqephe afe kapa afe ao u a batlang! Liphetoho leha e le life tseo u li etsang li ka bonoa hang-hang. U ka botsa lipotso ho Wikipedia:Puo e bonolo . Qetellong ea melaetsa ea hau maqepheng a lipuo, ka kopo, saena lebitso la hau ka ho tobetsa Kenya-saeno.pngkapa ho sebelisa li- tilde tse 'ne &lt;nowiki&gt;(~~~~)&lt;/nowiki&gt;; sena se tla bonts'a lebitso la hau la mosebelisi le letsatsi.

Haeba o hloka thuso, tobetsa mona ebe u ngola {{helpme}} 'me potso ea hau 'me motho e mong o tla u araba haufinyane.

Mahlohonolo le thabo e fetohang!</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Split (motse)</title>
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      <text bytes="84" sha1="9dzp1tgfd9oyh2fczeo0agc6rjclygn" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Split''' ke motse wa [[Kroatia]], ka [[Uropa]].

[[Category:Kroatia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Teresa Teng</title>
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      <text bytes="633" sha1="n9ixau1njudvi0v2cxofdqbowt9jim1" xml:space="preserve">Teresa Teng, Teng Li-Chun kapa Deng Lijun e ne e le Taiwanese Pop singer.She ke e mong oa libini tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa [[Asia]] a Century.She mashome a mabeli o ile a tsoalloa Yunlin County, Taiwan ka la 29 January 1953, O ne a tsebahala ka setso lipina hae 'me ballads lerato. Ba bangata ba e-litekanyetso tsa nakong ea bophelo ba hae. O tlalehiloe lipina eseng feela ka Semandarin hae letsoalloa empa hape le Taiwanese Hokkien, Mongolian, Japanese, Indonesia le [[Senyesemane]].

Teresa Teng, e ba manameng bophelo bohle mokuli tsoang asma, a shoa ka 1995 ho tswa ho matla tlhaselo matšoafo ha a ntse a le phomolong Thailand.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Reitz, Free State</title>
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      <text bytes="5013" sha1="nr5efvttpke152xco7p2t2xu3v0lbqf" xml:space="preserve">== Moruo le Temo ==
Toropo e na ke enngwe ya ditoropo tse kgolohadi tsa poone karolong e ka borwa ya botjhabela, [[Foreistata]] mme ke sebaka se seholo moo borapolasi ba lemang poone.&lt;ref name=&quot;wheretoholiday.co.za&quot;&gt;http://www.wheretoholiday.co.za/town/reitz/&lt;/ref&gt;

E thehilwe ka 1889,&lt;ref name=&quot;wheretoholiday.co.za&quot;&gt;http://www.wheretoholiday.co.za/town/reitz/&lt;/ref&gt; toropo eo pele e ne e tsejwa e le '''Singer's Post''', lebitso la yona la fetotswe ho '''Amsterdam''', mme hape ho lebitso la yona la ha jwale e leng '''Reitz''' ka morao ho mopresidente wa [[Orange Free State]], Francis William Reitz.

== Kgwebo le Temo ==
[[File:VKB HEAD OFFICE.jpg|thumb|Ntlokgolo ya VKB]]
Reitz hape ke lehae la ntlo-kgolo ya sehlopha sa co-op, VKB.&lt;ref&gt;https://top500.co.za/top500-companies/vkb/&lt;/ref&gt; Sehlopha sa VKB ke kgwebo ya temo e ileng ya thehoa ka 1919 ke maburu a ikopantseng, mme yona e fana ka ditshebeletso le dihlahisoa mmarakeng wa temo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.foodformzansi.co.za/vkb-group-gwk-merger-shows-progress-reports-r608m-profit/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.foodformzansi.co.za/vkb-trade-remains-the-producers-one-stop-shop/&lt;/ref&gt; Khamphani e nngwe e hirang basebetsi ba bangata ba lehae ke Grain Field Chickens. Katlase ha VKB Agriculture, Grain Field ke mahlabelo a tswetseng pele ka thekenoloji, mme ho hlajwa dikgoho tse pakeng tsa 800 000 le 850 000 ka beke.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.foodformzansi.co.za/column-employment-and-empowerment-is-real-in-the-chicken-industry/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Leifo Iziko ==
[[File:Leifo Iziko Secondary School 03.jpg|thumb|Sekolo se phahameng sa Leifo-Iziko,Petsana,Reitz 2024]]
Ka selemo sa 2024 sekolo se phahameng sa Leifo-Iziko se ile sa hapa tlhodisano sa papadi ya netball ho Motsepe League moo ba ileng ba kgethwa teng le sekolo sa Paarl ho ya emela naha ya Aforika Borwa ditlhodisanong tsa dikolo tsa lefatshe naheng ya Singapore.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sport/2024-08-19-paarl-gymnasium-leifo-crowned-champs-and-will-represent-sa-in-singapore/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://centralnews.co.za/fs-leifo-iziko-school-secure-win-at-kay-motsepe-netball-championship-earn-singapore-trip/&lt;/ref&gt;Sekolo sa Leifo se ile sa kgutla se hapile metale wa bronze ka ho tswa borarong ha Paarl e ile ya iphumanela Kgauta ka ho tswa maemong a pele.&lt;ref&gt;https://groundup.org.za/article/two-sa-schools-clinch-top-spots-at-international-netball-tournament/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.motsepefoundation.org/2024/12/18/south-african-schools-shine-bright-at-international-netball-tournament-in-singapore/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://ground.news/article/south-africa-sa-schools-clinch-top-spots-at-international-netball-tournament&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tjheseho Community Skills Development Centre ==
[[File:Unfinished Tjheseho Community Skills Developmental Centre 07.jpg|thumb|Meaho e so fele ya Sekolo, Pherekgong 2025]]
[[File:Unfinished Tjheseho Community Skills Developmental Centre 03.jpg|thumb|Meaho e so qetwe ya sekolo, pherekgong 2025]]
Ka la 30 Mmesa 2024 Letona la Thuto e Phahameng, Saense le Boitlhabollo, Moprofesa Blade Nzimande le MEC ya Foreisetata Monghadi Makalo Mohale ba ile ba thakgola Lenaneo la Dikaho tsa Motheo tsa Thuto ya Setjhaba Setsing sa Ntshetsopele ya Bokgoni sa Tjheseho Reitz. Community College e ne e lokela ho bula mamati a yona ka Pherekhong 2025 le ho amohela baithuti ba 5000 jwalo ka ha Blade Nzimande ane a buile, sena ha se so etsahale.

Setsi sa Ntlafatso sa Tsebo saTjheseho se tla sebetsa e le setsi s nang le dikarolo tse ngata bakeng sa ntlafatso ya ditsebo, ho tsepamisitswe maikutlo haholo papisong ya temo. Kwetliso e tla boela e fanwe makaleng a kang a temo, kgwebo, dipalangwang, kgwebo, tlhahiso le ditshebeletso tsa setjhaba. Ka Pherekhong 2024 mokonteraka e mong o ile a tshosa ka hore o tla emisa mosebetsi ho fihlela a fumana seo a neng a se kolotwang ka lebaka la diqoso tsa bobodu.&lt;ref&gt;https://fs.cetc.edu.za/tjheseho.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Motse le toropo ==

Motse wa pele, Reitz, o dutse leralleng le ka leboya-bophirimela. Thabeng e ka lehlakoreng le leng ho na le toropo ya toropo, e leng Petsana.

Dintlha tsa baahi ba Reitz (ho tloha ka 2011 Census): 

 '''Baahi''' = 3362

 '''Sehlopha sa baahi:''' Ba basweu (54,1%) Ba batsho (43%) Ba bang (1,6%) Ma-india kapa Ma-asia (0,7%) Ba mebala (0,62%) 

 '''Puo ya pele:''' [[Seburu|Se-Afrikaans]] (55.24%) Sesotho (31.96%) IsiZulu (5.45%) [[Senyesemane]] (2.88%) Tse ding (1.39%) IsiXhosa (1.01%) Setswana (0.76%) Puo ya Matsoho (0.76%) [[Sesotho sa Leboa|Sepedi]] (0.25%) IsiNdebele (0.25%) Xitsonga (0.03%) 

Dintlha tsa baahi ba Petsana (ho tloha ka 2011 Census) ke:

 '''Baahi''' = 16 821

 '''Sehlopha sa baahi:''' Batho ba batsho ba Ma-afrika (99,44%) Ba mebala-bala (0,22%) Ba bang (0,12%) ba Ma-india kapa ba Asia (0,12%) Ba batsweu (0,10%) 

 '''Puo ya pele:''' Sesotho (73.42%) isiZulu (22.56%) Puo ya Matsoho (1.14%) isiXhosa (1.05%) Afrikaans (0.61%) Senyesemane (0.48%) Tse ding (0.32%) isiNdebele (0.15%) Setswana (0.11%) Xitsonga (0.10%) Sepedi (0.05%) Siswati (0.01%)

== Mehlodi ==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Toropo]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Pitika Ntuli</title>
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      <text bytes="2934" sha1="2hzo4af0q7292dxb28xzuql1yc6nok2" xml:space="preserve">'''Pitika Ntuli''' (ya hlahileng ka selemo sa 1942, Springs, [[Gauteng]]) ke setaki sa Afrika Borwa, seroki, mongodi &lt;ref&gt;''The Poetry/Pitika Ntuli''. UNISA Press. 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;, a rutehileng eo a qetileng dilemo tse 32 tsa bophelo ba hae a le ditlamong [[Eswatini|Eswantini]] le UK&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Detained in Swaziland&quot;. Index on Censorship. 8 (1). 1979.&lt;/ref&gt;. O nang le lengolo la MFA ho tswa Institution ya Pratt ya New York mme a etsa MA ka a bapisang Industrial Relations le Industrial thuto ya kahisano. Ha a ntse a le kgolehong UK o ile a ruta ho ya Kholejeng ya Art ya Camerwell , Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design, London College ya Kgatiso, Univesithi ya Middlesex le Univesithi ya East London . Ho tloha ha a kgutlela Afrika Borwa o ile a ruta ho Wits le UKZN . 

Pitika Ntuli o bontshitse dipontsho tse mmalwa tsa motho a le mong le sehlopha dinaheng tse ngata Europe le USA, mme o hlophisitse diketsahalo tse ngata tsa matjhabeng tsa bonono le tsa setso Brithani. Ditshwantsho tsa hae tse betlilweng le dipokellong tse mmalwa tsa poraefete lefatsheng ka bophara, ho kenyeletsoa tsa Paul Simon, Phuthuma Nhleko, le Edward le Irene Akufo-Addo. Tse ling tsa litšiea tsa hae tsa sechaba li ka fumanoa Bankeng ea Sechaba ea Swaziland, Kereke ea K'hatholike ea St. Mary e Lobamba, Ntlo ea COSATU, Johannesburg, le Diepkloof, [[Soweto]]. Ho fihlela ka 2010 o ne a qala ho bonts'a naha ea habo. O bile le pontso ea hae ea pele Afrika Boroa ho Museum Africa&lt;ref&gt;Ntuli. ''The Scent of Invisible Footrpints: The Sculpture of Pitika Ntuli''. UNISA Press&lt;/ref&gt;, Johannesburg ka 2010, a lateloa ke lipontšo ho Theknoloji ea Theknoloji ea [[Thekong|Durban]] (www.durban.gov.za) le la UNISA [[Gallery]], Pretoria (www.UNISA.ac.za) ka 2011 . &quot;Monko oa maoto a sa bonahaleng:&quot; Sculpture of Pitika Ntuli 'e phatlalalitsoe ke UNISA hore e tsamaee le Exhibition ea hae ho Museum Africa. O supile kamora nako ho Constitutional Hill le Melrose Arch ho la Johannesburg le Setsi sa Tloaelo sa Oliver Tambo se Ekhuruleni. 

Pitika Ntuli ke setsebi litsamaisong tsa tsebo ea matsoalloa a Afrika. Ke 'muelli oa kamehla oa lipolotiki le setso ho TV le Radio. Ke seroki le sebui se tsebahalang eo e bileng sebui sa sehlooho liketsahalong tse ngata tse phahameng ebile o balile thothokiso ea hae liforong tse ngata naheng le Setereke. Ke moeti khafetsa ho TV le Radio mme haholoholo ho tse ngata tsa liteishene tsa radio tsa lipuo tsa SABC tsa Afrika, hape o nkile karolo ho lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa naha le tsa provense le likomiti tsa likeletso tsa matona. 

E ne e le moahloli bakeng sa likhau tsa Sunday Times Literary Awards (2009). O khethile sehlopha sa Task sa 2010 se ileng sa eletsa Letona la Bonono le Setso mabapi le mananeo a setso a amanang le Mokete oa Lefatše, ho kenyelletsa mekete ea ho bula le ho koala. 

Pitika o nyetse Antoinette Ntuli; ba na le bara ba bane, barali ba babeli le litloholo tse 'ne.

== Mehlodi ==
{{reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Maselese</title>
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      <text bytes="5463" sha1="pkhbskhkg0rv8hebllsjoplrtikrd9g" xml:space="preserve">'''Maselese''', o tsejwang hape ele '''morbilli''', '''rubeola''', kapa '''maselese o mofubedu''', ke tshwaetso e fetisetsanwang haholo e bakwang ke vaerase ya maselese.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;Caserta, MT, ed. (September 2013). &quot;[http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/miscellaneous_viral_infections_in_infants_and_children/measles.html Measles]&quot;. ''Merck Manual Professional''. Merck Sharp &amp; Dohme Corp. Retrieved 23 March 2014.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.health.gov.sk.ca/red-measles Measles (Red Measles, Rubeola)]&quot;. ''health.gov.sk.ca''. Retrieved 10 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Matshwao a qalang a akarelletsa [[feberu]], hangata ya motjheso o fetang 40 °C (104.0 °F), ho kgohlela, lemina, le mahlo a mafubedu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;“[http://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/signs-symptoms.html Measles (Rubeola) Signs and Symptoms]”. ''Cdc.gov.'' November 3, 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Matsatsi a mabedi kapa a mararo ka mora hore ho hlahe matshwao a qalang matheba a masweu a ka nna a hlaha ka hanong, a tsejwang ele matheba a Koplik. Lekgopho le sephara le lefubedu hangata le qala sefahlehong ebe le namela mmeleng kaofela hangata le qala matsatsi a mararo ho isa ho a mahlano ka mora hore ho qale matshwao.&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; Matshwao a hangata a  bonahala ka mora matsatsi a 10-12 ka mora hore motho a kopane le motho ya tshwaeditsweng mme a ba teng ho fihlela matsatsing a 7-10.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;“[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs286/en/ Measles Fact sheet N 286]”. ''Who.int.'' November 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;''[https://books.google.ca/books?id=Hv8fBQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT189 Conn’s Current Therapy 2015: Expert Consult – Online].'' Elsevier Health Sciences. 2014. P. 153. ISBN 9780323319560.&lt;/ref&gt; Mathata a ba teng ho batho ba etsang 30% mme a ka nna a akarelletsa letshollo, bofofu, ho tjha ha booko le serame sa matshwafong hara tse ding.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot;&gt;Atkinson,  William (2011). [http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/meas.html Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases] (12 ed.). Public  Health Foundation. pp. 301–323. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9780983263135&lt;/nowiki&gt;. Retrieved 5 February 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Rubella (Maselese wa Jeremane) le roseola ke malwetse a fapaneng.&lt;ref&gt;''[https://books.google.ca/books?id=u7TNcpCeqx8C&amp;pg=PA1541 Rosen’s emergency medicine : concepts and clinical practice]'' (7&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt;. ed.). Philadelphia: Mosby/Elsevier. P. 1541. &lt;nowiki&gt;ISBN 9780323054720&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt;

Maselese ke bolwetse bo tsamayang ka moya bo fetisetsanwang habonolo ha motho ya tshwaeditsweng a kgohlela le ho thimola. O ka tshwaetsanwa hape ha o thetsa mathe kapa mamina.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Batho ba robong ho ba leshome ba sa itshireletsang ba dulang le motho ya tshwaeditsweng o tla ba tshwara. Motho o tshwaetsa ba bang matsatsi a mane pele lekgopho le hlaha kapa matsatsi a mane ka mora hore le hlahe.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Hangata motho o tshwarwa ke lefu lena bonyane hanngwe. Ho etsa diteko tsa vaerase ha eba ho na le seo o se belaellang ke ha bohlokwa molemong wa bophelo ba setjhaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt;

Ente ya maselese e sebetsa hantle ho thibela bolwetse bona. Ho enta ho theotse sekgahla sa batho ba bolawang ke maselese ka 75% pakeng tsa 2000 le 2013 mme ke bana ba etsang 85% ba entwang hona jwale lefatsheng ka bophara. Ha ho phekolo e tobileng e fumanehang. Empa ho hlokomela motho ho ka ntlafatsa ditlamorao.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Sena se ka akarelletsa ho mo nwesa motswako o kgutlisang metsi a mmele (mokedikedi o nang le tswekere le letswai), dijo tse nang le phepo le meriana e lwantshang feberu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; Di-antibiotic di ka sebediswa ha eba motho a tshwaetswa ke baktheria ya serame sa matshwafong (pneumonia). Dimatlafatsi tsa Vitamin A le tsona di a kgothaletswa dinaheng tse tswetseng pele.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

Maselese o tshwara batho ba ka bang dimilione tse 20 ka selemo,&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; haholo dinaheng tse ntseng di tswela pele tsa Afrika le [[Asia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; O baka mafu a mangata ka ho fetisisa hara malwetse a thibelwang ka ente.&lt;ref&gt;Kabra, SK; Lodhra, R (14 August 2013). “Antibiotics for preventing complications in children with measles”. ''Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.'' '''8''': CD001477. doi: [[doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001477.pub4|10. 1002/14651858. CD001477]]. Pub4. &lt;nowiki&gt;PMID 23943263&lt;/nowiki&gt;.&lt;/ref&gt; O bolaile batho ba 96, 000 ka 2013 mme e theohile ho ba 545, 000 ka 1990.&lt;ref&gt;GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17 December 2014). “Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013”. ''Lancet.'' doi: [[doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2|10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2]]. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25530442 25530442].&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 1980, ho hakangwa hore bolwetse bona bo bolaile batho ba dimilione tse 2.6 ka selemo&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Pele batho ba qala ho entwa United States ho ne ho shwa batho ba dimilione tse tharo ho isa ho tse nne ka selemo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; Boholo ba batho ba tshwaetswang le ba shwang baka tlaase ho dilemo tse hlano.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Monyetla wa ho shwa ho ba tshwaetswang hangata ke 0.2%,&lt;ref name=&quot;:9&quot; /&gt; empa e ka nyolohela ho 10% ho ba se nang phepo e entle.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Haho dumelwe hore e tshwaetsa diphoofolo tse ding.&lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt;

==Litšupiso==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pkhbskhkg0rv8hebllsjoplrtikrd9g</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Busi Mhlongo</title>
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      <text bytes="3147" sha1="d0emk9tganoiph0lqkdwom98ktlkuhj" xml:space="preserve">'''Victoria Busisiwe Mhlongo''' (1947 - 2010), e ne e Elle sebini ho tloha Inanda Natala, [[Afrika Borwa]].

Mhlongo o ile a sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng ea mmino wa [[Afrika Borwa]] e kang Mbaqanga, Maskanda, Marabi le Sezulu sa setso, se kopantsoeng le lipina tsa mehleng ea kajeno tsa jazz, funk, rock, gospel, rap, opera, reggae le mmino wa Afrika Bophirimela. Mantsoe a hae a na le melaetsa e bohloko 'me o ne a e-na le mokhoa o sa tsotelleng oa tshebetso o kenyelletsang ho etsa maoto a sa roala letho.

Lilemong tsa bo-1960, o ile a amohela lebitso la bonono Vickie; hamorao o ile a tsejoa ke Busi Mhlongo. E ne e le sangoma ea qapileng, e ileng ea susumetsa 'mino oa hae haholo. 

Lilemong tsa bo-1970, Mhlongo o ile a fallela London, hamorao a rekota le bataki ba bang ba Afrika Boroa ba neng ba lula botlamuoeng, ba kang Dudu Pukwana le Julian Bahula. Lilemong tsa bo-1980, o ne a bapala le litsebi tse tummeng tsa machaba tse kang Salif Keita.

O ile a qala ho lokolla mesebetsi ea hae ka bo-1990, ka albamo ea hae ea pele, Barbentu, e ileng ea lokolloa ka 1993. Selemo hamorao, o ile a kopanela leetong la ho khutlela hae la Hugh Masekela.

Ka 1995, Mhlongo o ile a ikopanya le Hugh Masekela moketeng oa Afrika '95 London. Ka 1998, o ile a lokolla alebamo ea hae ea bobeli, Urban Zulu, e ileng ea tsebahala haholo limmarakeng tse fapaneng lefatšeng ka bophara 'me ho tlalehoa hore o ile a qeta likhoeli a le lichate tsa Billboard World Music. O ile a tsoela pele ho lokolla lialbamo tse ling, Freedom (2003), le Amakholwa pele a hlokahala ka lebaka la mofetše oa matsoele ka Phuptjane 2010. Leha a se a le sieo, mokhoa oa hae oa ho bapala o mahlahahlaha o ntse o le teng, 'me o ka bonoa ho setsebi sa lipina Somizi Mhlongo. Mmino wa hae ke sesupo sa ntwa ya toka Afrika Borwa. Molumo oa hae oa lentsoe oa makatsa hobane o ile a khona ho tloha ho lentsoe le bonolo ho ea ho lerata le leholo. Ka lebaka la boitseko ba hae bo matla kgahlanong le kgethollo ka mmino, Mhlongo o ile a lelekwa naheng ka hona a sebetsa mme a dula Netherlands, Amerika Leboya le UK. Busi o rekisitse lialbamo tsa motho a le mong tse halofo ea leshome. Hamorao nakong ea mosebetsi oa hae o ile a tsejoa e le &quot;Mam'Busi&quot;. Bocheng ba hae, o ile a kenela sehlopha sa ’mino sa King Kong se Durban ’me a khothalletsoa ho letsa meropa. Boqapi ba hae bo ile ba thakhola qeto ea hae ea ho theha sehlopha sa hae sa sehlopha sa Twasa. Mokhoa oa hae oa ho bapala o khothalelitsoe ke Dorothy Masuka le Miriam Makeba, empa haholo Mofumahali Magogo.[6]
Bophelo ba botho
Mhlongo o holetse lelapeng le ratang mmino motseng wa Ohlange thabeng. O ile a nyaloa ke moletsi oa meropa Early Mabuza, ’me hamorao ba ba le morali.[1] Ka lebaka la ho lelekoa ha Mhlongo, ha aa ka a khona ho hōlisa morali oa hae kapa ho ea lepatong la monna oa hae, eo sesosa sa lefu la hae e neng e le polao.

==Discography==

* Babhemu 1993
* Urban Zulu 1999
* Indiza - Voyages through New Sounds 2000
* Tokoloho ea 2003
* We Baba Omncane 2009

==Dikgau le mabitso==
Mhlongo o ile a kgethwa bakeng sa Grammy mme a hapa Dikgau tse tharo tsa Mmino wa Afrika Borwa.

== Mehlodi ==
[[Category:Mmino]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3151" sha1="7qy2wv9t4efi944ywmr11f8ys9m55hf" xml:space="preserve">'''Victoria Busisiwe Mhlongo''' (1947 - 2010), e ne e Elle sebini ho tloha Inanda Natala, [[Afrika Borwa]].

Mhlongo o ile a sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng ea mmino wa [[Afrika Borwa]] e kang Mbaqanga, Maskanda, Marabi le Sezulu sa setso, se kopantsoeng le lipina tsa mehleng ya kajeno tsa jazz, funk, rock, gospel, rap, opera, reggae le mmino wa Afrika Bophirimela. Mantsoe a hae a na le melaetsa e bohloko mme o ne a e-na le mokhoa o sa tsotelleng oa tshebetso o kenyelletsang ho etsa maoto a sa roala letho.

Lilemong tsa bo-1960, o ile a amohela lebitso la bonono Vickie; hamorao o ile a tsejwa ke Busi Mhlongo. E ne e le sangoma ea qapileng, e ileng ea susumetsa 'mino oa hae haholo. 

LDilemong tsa bo-1970, Mhlongo o ile a fallela London, hamorao a rekota le bataki ba bang ba Afrika Boroa ba neng ba lula botlamuweng, ba kang Dudu Pukwana le Julian Bahula. Lilemong tsa bo-1980, o ne a bapala le lditsebi tse tummeng tsa machaba tse kang Salif Keita.

O ile a qala ho lokolla mesebetsi ea hae ka bo-1990, ka albamo ea hae ea pele, Barbentu, e ileng ea lokolloa ka 1993. Selemo hamorao, o ile a kopanela leetong la ho khgutlela hae la Hugh Masekela.

Ka 1995, Mhlongo o ile a ikopanya le Hugh Masekela moketeng wa Afrika '95 London. Ka 1998, o ile a lokolla alebamo ea hae ea bobeli, Urban Zulu, e ileng ea tsebahala haholo limmarakeng tse fapaneng lefatšeng ka bophara 'me ho tlalehoa hore o ile a qeta likhoeli a le ditjhate tsa Billboard World Music. O ile a tswela pele ho lokolla dialbamo tse ling, Freedom (2003), le Amakholwa pele a hlokahala ka lebaka la mofetshe wa matsoele ka Phuptjane 2010. Leha a se a le sieo, mokga owa hae wa ho bapala o mahlahahlaha o ntse o le teng, 'me o ka bonoa ho setsebi sa lipina Somizi Mhlongo. Mmino wa hae ke sesupo sa ntwa ya toka Afrika Borwa. Molumo oa hae oa lentsoe oa makatsa hobane o ile a khona ho tloha ho lentsoe le bonolo ho ea ho lerata le leholo. Ka lebaka la boitseko ba hae bo matla kgahlanong le kgethollo ka mmino, Mhlongo o ile a lelekwa naheng ka hona a sebetsa mme a dula Netherlands, Amerika Leboya le UK. Busi o rekisitse lialbamo tsa motho a le mong tse halofo ea leshome. Hamorao nakong ea mosebetsi oa hae o ile a tsejoa e le &quot;Mam'Busi&quot;. Bocheng ba hae, o ile a kenela sehlopha sa ’mino sa King Kong se Durban ’me a khothalletsoa ho letsa meropa. Boqapi ba hae bo ile ba thakhola qeto ea hae ea ho theha sehlopha sa hae sa sehlopha sa Twasa. Mokhoa oa hae oa ho bapala o khothalelitsoe ke Dorothy Masuka le Miriam Makeba, empa haholo Mofumahali Magogo.[6]
Bophelo ba botho
Mhlongo o holetse lelapeng le ratang mmino motseng wa Ohlange thabeng. O ile a nyaloa ke moletsi oa meropa Early Mabuza, ’me hamorao ba ba le morali.[1] Ka lebaka la ho lelekoa ha Mhlongo, ha aa ka a khona ho hōlisa morali oa hae kapa ho ea lepatong la monna oa hae, eo sesosa sa lefu la hae e neng e le polao.

==Discography==

* Babhemu 1993
* Urban Zulu 1999
* Indiza - Voyages through New Sounds 2000
* Tokoloho ea 2003
* We Baba Omncane 2009

==Dikgau le mabitso==
Mhlongo o ile a kgethwa bakeng sa Grammy mme a hapa Dikgau tse tharo tsa Mmino wa Afrika Borwa.

== Mehlodi ==
[[Category:Mmino]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3153" sha1="l7oyjxdnibn7sb2p8bgk14nlhbh9t3r" xml:space="preserve">'''Victoria Busisiwe Mhlongo''' (1947 - 2010), e ne e Elle sebini ho tloha Inanda Natala, [[Afrika Borwa]].

Mhlongo o ile a sebelisa mekgwa e fapaneng ea mmino wa [[Afrika Borwa]] e kang Mbaqanga, Maskanda, Marabi le Sezulu sa setso, se kopantsoeng le lipina tsa mehleng ya kajeno tsa jazz, funk, rock, gospel, rap, opera, reggae le mmino wa Afrika Bophirimela. Mantsoe a hae a na le melaetsa e bohloko mme o ne a e-na le mokhoa o sa tsotelleng oa tshebetso o kenyelletsang ho etsa maoto a sa roala letho.

Lilemong tsa bo-1960, o ile a amohela lebitso la bonono Vickie; hamorao o ile a tsejwa ke Busi Mhlongo. E ne e le sangoma ea qapileng, e ileng ea susumetsa 'mino oa hae haholo. 

LDilemong tsa bo-1970, Mhlongo o ile a fallela London, hamorao a rekota le bataki ba bang ba Afrika Boroa ba neng ba lula botlamuweng, ba kang Dudu Pukwana le Julian Bahula. Lilemong tsa bo-1980, o ne a bapala le lditsebi tse tummeng tsa machaba tse kang Salif Keita.

O ile a qala ho lokolla mesebetsi ea hae ka bo-1990, ka albamo ea hae ea pele, Barbentu, e ileng ea lokolloa ka 1993. Selemo hamorao, o ile a kopanela leetong la ho khgutlela hae la Hugh Masekela.

Ka 1995, Mhlongo o ile a ikopanya le Hugh Masekela moketeng wa Afrika '95 London. Ka 1998, o ile a lokolla alebamo ea hae ea bobeli, Urban Zulu, e ileng ea tsebahala haholo limmarakeng tse fapaneng lefatšeng ka bophara 'me ho tlalehoa hore o ile a qeta likhoeli a le ditjhate tsa Billboard World Music. O ile a tswela pele ho lokolla dialbamo tse ling, Freedom (2003), le Amakholwa pele a hlokahala ka lebaka la mofetshe wa matsoele ka Phuptjane 2010. Leha a se a le sieo, mokga owa hae wa ho bapala o mahlahahlaha o ntse o le teng, 'me o ka bonoa ho setsebi sa lipina Somizi Mhlongo. Mmino wa hae ke sesupo sa ntwa ya toka Afrika Borwa. Molumo wa hae oa lentsoe oa makatsa hobane o ile a kgona ho tloha ho lentsoe le bonolo ho ea ho lerata le leholo. Ka lebaka la boitseko ba hae bo matla kgahlanong le kgethollo ka mmino, Mhlongo o ile a lelekwa naheng ka hona a sebetsa mme a dula Netherlands, Amerika Leboya le UK. Busi o rekisitse lialbamo tsa motho a le mong tse halofo ea leshome. Hamorao nakong ea mosebetsi oa hae o ile a tsejoa e le &quot;Mam'Busi&quot;. Botjheng ba hae, o ile a kenela sehlopha sa mmino sa King Kong se Durban mme a khgothalletsoa ho letsa meropa. Boqapi ba hae bo ile ba thakhola qeto ea hae ya ho theha sehlopha sa hae sa sehlopha sa Twasa. Mokgwa was hae wa ho bapala o athleticism ke Dorothy Masuka le Miriam Makeba, empa haholo Mofumahali Magogo.[6]

== Bophelo ba botho ==
Mhlongo o holetse lelapeng le ratang mmino motseng wa Ohlange thabeng. O ile a nyaloa ke moletsi oa meropa Early Mabuza, mme hamorao ba ba le moradi.[1] Ka lebaka la ho lelekowa ha Mhlongo, ha aa ka a khona ho hodisa moradi wa hae kapa ho was lepatong la monna oa hae, eo sesosa sa lefu la hae e neng e le polao.

==Discography==

* Babhemu 1993
* Urban Zulu 1999
* Indiza - Voyages through New Sounds 2000
* Tokoloho ea 2003
* We Baba Omncane 2009

==Dikgau le mabitso==
Mhlongo o ile a kgethwa bakeng sa Grammy mme a hapa Dikgau tse tharo tsa Mmino wa Afrika Borwa.

== Mehlodi ==
[[Category:Mmino]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Qantas</title>
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      <text bytes="763" sha1="lr71wx9xk1hu9wecex98hjsaj0ucu5h" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Qantas_A380-800_VH-OQD_SIN_2011-2-5.png|thumb|260px|right|Qantas Airbus A380-800]]
'''Qantas''' (Qantas Airways Limited) ke sefofane se tsamaisang folakha sa [[Australia]] le sefofane sa sona se seholo ka ho fetisisa ka boholo ba likepe, lifofane tsa machaba le libaka tsa machaba. Ke sefofane sa boraro sa khale ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, ka mor'a hore KLM le Avianca li thehoe ka Pulungoana 1920; e ile ea qala lifofane tsa baeti tsa machaba ka Mots'eanong 1935.

Lebitso Qantas tsoa go &quot;QANTAS&quot;, e khutsufatso bakeng sa lebitso la ka eona qalong, &quot;Queensland And Northern Territory Aerial Services&quot;, 'me e ba mo reneketsa &quot;The Flying Kangaroo&quot; (&quot;[[Khangaruu]] e Fofang&quot;). Qantas ke mothehi setho sa &quot;Oneworld&quot; selekane lifofane.

[[Category:Oseteralia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Modjadjiskloof</title>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="727" sha1="f3nbwux4l4s88t00inw1iycl2ii746b" xml:space="preserve">'''Modjadjiskloof''' ke motsemoholo ho [[Masepala oa Greater Letaba]], provense [[Limpopo]] ka moka [[Afrika Borwa]].

Toropo e bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse 18 ka leboea ho [[Tzaneen]]. E hlahlobiloe ka 1919 'me ea phatlalatsoa ka 1920, e ile ea tsamaisoa ke boto ea tsamaiso ea motse. Sefate sa Sunland Baobab, se neng se le haufi, se ile sa lahleheloa ke karolo e kholo ea kutu ea sona e kholo mathoasong a 2017 'me sefate se setseng sa oa likoto ka Mmesa 2017.

Toropo e ile ea rehoa lebitso ho hlompha Mofumahali oa Pula Modjadji, 'musi oa lefa la batho ba Balobedu, batho ba matsoalloa a sebaka seo le ka nako e 'ngoe mofumahali a le mong feela ea busang Afrika Borwa.


&lt;br/&gt;
{{stub}}

{{Mopani District Municipality}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Sedawa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>34431</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-17T05:25:34Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="155" sha1="5pqwoyvzgjl4xwftq2jyxvoog5dbgid" xml:space="preserve">'''Sedawa''' ke motse ho [[Masepala wa Maruleng]], porofensing ya [[Limpopo|Limpopo,]] [[Afrika Borwa]].


&lt;br/&gt;
{{stub}}

{{Mopani District Municipality}}</text>
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    <title>Indian Ocean</title>
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      <text bytes="561" sha1="td8za1oxwue0vv93b669wft3tx3e8s1" xml:space="preserve">'''Leoatle la India''' ke karolo ea boraro ho tse kholo ka ho fetisisa likarolong tsa leoatle, e koahelang 70,560,000 km2 (27,240,000 sq mi) kapa 19.8% ea metsi a holim'a lefatše. E hahelletsoe ke Asia ka leboea, [[Afrika]] ka bophirima le [[Australia]] ka bochabela. Ka boroa e na le moeli oa Leoatle le ka Boroa kapa Antarctica, ho latela tlhaloso e sebelisoang. Ha e le hantle, Leoatle la India le na le maoatle a maholo a marang-rang kapa a lebatooa joalo ka Leoatle la Arabia, Leoatle la Laccadive, Leoatle la Somalia, Bay ea Bengal le Leoatle la Andaman.</text>
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    <title>Atlantic Ocean</title>
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      <text bytes="1104" sha1="8daycgwwv9uo9mpsx1bra2l0g51ht3o" xml:space="preserve">Leoatle la Atlantic ke leoatle la bobeli le leholo ka ho fetisisa lefats'eng lohle, le nang le sebaka se ka bang 106,460,000 km2 (41,100,000 sq mi). E koahela liperesente tse ka bang 20 tsa lefatše le liperesente tse 29 tsa sebaka sa lona sa metsi. E arola &quot;Lefatše la Khale&quot; le &quot;Lefatše le Lecha&quot;.

Leoatle la Atlantic le na le sebaka se sephara, se bopehileng joaloka S se bolelele pakeng tsa [[Uropa|Europe]] le Afrika ka bochabela, le Amerika ka bophirima. E le karolo e le 'ngoe ea Leoatle la Lefatše le hokahaneng, e hokahane ka leboea ho Leoatle la Arctic, ho Leoatle la Pacific ka boroa-bophirima, Leoatle la [[India]] ka boroa-bochabela, le Leoatle le ka Boroa (litlhaloso tse ling li hlalosa hore Atlantic e ntse e atoloha ka boroa ho Antarctica). Equatorial Counter Current e e arola ka leboea ho (Leoatle) Leoatle la Atlantic le Leoatle le ka Boroa (Leoatle la Atlantic) ka 8 ° N.

Patlisiso ea mahlale ea Atlantic e kenyelletsa leetong la Challenger, leeto la Meteor la Jeremane, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory ea Univesithi ea Columbia le Ofisi ea Sesole sa Metsing sa United States.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mexico</title>
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      <text bytes="4239" sha1="g6jc8d45w99yj4vv3v7i5vkebffn2pk" xml:space="preserve">Mexico (Sepanishe: México [ˈmexiko] (Mabapi le lenane lena la molumo); Lipuo tsa Senahu: Mēxihco), ka molao United States Mexico (Sepanishe: Estados Unidos Mexicanos; EUM [esˈtaðos uˈniðoz mexiˈkanos] (Mabapi le lenane lena la molumo), ke naha e karolo e ka boroa ea Amerika Leboea. E moeling o ka leboea ke United States; ka boroa le bophirima ke Leoatle la Pacific; ka boroa-bochabela ke Guatemala, Belize le Leoatle la Caribbean; le ka bochabela ke Kou ea Mexico. Mexico e koahela lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 1,972,550 (761,610 sq mi) mme e na le baahi ba ka bang 128,649,565, ee etsa naha ea 13th e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefats'eng, naha ea 10th e nang le baahi ba bangata le sechaba se nang le baahi ba bangata ba buang Sepanish. Ke mokhatlo o nang le linaha tse 31 le [[Mexico City]], motse-moholo oa eona le toropo e kholo ka ho fetisisa. Libaka tse ling tse kholo tsa litoropo li kenyelletsa Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Toluca, Tijuana, Ciudad Juárez le León.

Pre-Columbian Mexico e tsoa ho 8,000 BC mme e tsebahala e le e 'ngoe ea litloholo tse tšeletseng tsa tsoelopele; e ne e le lehae la lichaba tse ngata tse tsoetseng pele tsa Mesoamerica, tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa har'a bona e le Bamaya le Maaztec. Ka 1521, Mmuso oa [[Spain]] o ile oa hapa le ho etsa sebaka seo sebaka ho tloha Mexico City, eo ka nako eo e ileng ea tsejoa e le New Spain. Kereke e K'hatholike e phethile karolo ea bohlokoa ha baahi ba limilione ba matsoalloa a moo ba sokoloha. Baahi bana ba ne ba sebelisoa hampe ho rafa lintho tse ngata tsa bohlokoa, tse ileng tsa fetoha leruo le leholo ho Masepanishe. Mexico e ile ea fetoha naha e ikemetseng ka mor'a ntoa e atlehileng ea boipuso ea Mexico khahlano le [[Spain]] ka 1821.

Ntoa ea Boipuso ba Texas ka 1836 le Ntoa ea Mexico le Amerika li ile tsa baka tahlehelo e kholo ea libaka karolong e ka leboea ea baahi ba Mexico, e kopaneng le United States. Lintlafatso tse sa tsoa theoa tse faneng ka tšireletso ho matsoalloa a lehae, le ho fokotsa matla a sesole le kereke, li ile tsa kenyelletsoa ho Molao oa Motheo oa 1857. Sena se ile sa baka ntoa ea Tlhabollo le ho kenella ha Mafora. Maximilian Habsburg o ile a hlomamisoa e le moemphera ke [[Fora]] mme Benito Juárez a boloka mmuso o hanyetsanang oa repaboliki o le botlamuoeng. Lilemong tse mashome a latelang ho ile ha tšoauoa ka ho hloka botsitso le khatello ea Porfirio Díaz, ea ileng a leka ho ntlafatsa Mexico le ho khutlisa taolo. Porfiriato e felile ka Phetohelo ea Mexico ka 1910 mme sehlopha se hapileng Molao oa Molao oa Motheo se qalile Molao-motheo o mocha oa 1917. Balaoli ba phetohelo ba sehlopha se hapileng leboea ba ile ba busa li 1920 mme ba sebeletsa e le bapresidente, empa polao ea 1928 ea Alvaro Obregón e lebisitse ho thehoeng ha Institutional Revolutionary Party ka 1929, moo Mexico e neng e le naha ea mokha o le mong ho fihlela 2000.

Mexico ke naha e ntseng e tsoela pele, e maemong a bo76 ho Index ea Nts'etsopele ea Botho, empa e nkuoa e le naha e sa tsoa ntlafatsoa ke bahlahlobisisi ba 'maloa. E na le moruo oa bo15 o moholo ka ho fetisisa lefats'eng ka lebitso la GDP le 11th e kholo ka ho fetisisa ke PPP, ha United States e le molekane oa eona e moholo moruong. Moruo o moholo, sebaka, baahi le lipolotiki li etsa Mexico matla a lebatooa le matla a mahareng, mme khafetsa e tsejoa e le matla a hlahang. Leha ho le joalo, Mexico e ntse e tsoela pele ho loana le ho se lekane hoa sechaba, bofuma le botlokotsebe bo pharalletseng; naha e maemong a tlase ho Global Peace Index. Ho tloha 2006, khohlano lipakeng tsa mmuso le mekhatlo ea thekiso ea lithethefatsi e lebisitse ho batho ba fetang 120,000.

Mexico e maemong a pele Amerika le la 7 lefats'eng bakeng sa palo ea Libaka tsa Bohlokoa ba Lefatše tsa UNESCO. Mexico ke naha ea megadiverse ea tikoloho le tikoloho, e maemong a bohlano lefats'eng ka mefuta ea eona ea tlhaho ea limela.Mexico e amohela palo e kholo ea bahahlauli selemo se seng le se seng; ka 2018, e ne e le naha ea bo6 e eteloang haholo lefatšeng, e nang le limilione tse 39 tsa baeti ba machabeng. Mexico ke setho sa [[Machaba a Kopaneng]] (UN), Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Khoebo (WTO), G8 + 5, G20, sehlopha sa Uniting for Consensus sa UN, le bloc ea khoebo ea Pacific Alliance.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mmanthatisi</title>
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      <text bytes="15541" sha1="a4eugmkupbii9safkmvf7wtyl918j1y" xml:space="preserve">'''Manthatisi''' (hape e ngolwa ka '''Mmanthatisi''' ; c. 1784 - 1847) e ne e le moetapele wa Batlokwa nakong ya bonyenyane ba mora wa hae ho tloha ka 1813 ho fihlela 1824. O qadile ho busa e le Mofumahadi setulong sa mora wa hae , Sekonyela, ka morao ha lefu la monna wa hae, Morena Mokotjo.  Manthatisi o ne a tsejwa e le moetapele ya bohlale, ya matla, ya sebete le ya nang le bokgoni, ka nako ya kgotso le dintwa.  Balatedi ba hae ba ne ba mo bitsa '''Mosanyane''' (e mosesane) ka lebaka la mmele wa hae o mosesanyane.

Le hoja morabe wa habo o ne o tsejwa e le Balefe, nakong ya puso ya hae, ba ile ba bitswa bo-Mmanthatisi  &lt;sub&gt;Manthatee Horde&lt;/sub&gt; ke manyesemane. Ka hara dintwa tsa Mfecane/Difaqane - nako ya ho falla ha batho ba bangata, Mmanthatisi o ile a sebedisa matla a hae, boinehelo, sebete le botho ba hae bo tiileng ho boloka batho ba habo ba le mmoho, ho sa tsotellehe ditlhaselo tsa kgafetsa tsa sehlopha sa Manguni.

== Bophelo ba bonyaneng ==
Lebitso la Mmanthatisi ha a hlaha e ne e le Monyaduwe. E ne e le moradi wa Morena Mothaha, morena wa morabe wa Basia,mme o hlahetse sebakeng seo hona jwale se bitswang Harrismith, profinseng ya [[Freistata|Foreistata]]  naheng ya [[Afrika Borwa]]. Kaha o ne a hlaloswa e le ngwanana ya kgahlehang, e molelele le ya kganyang ka mmala, e motle, ho ne ho thwe o ne a e na le mekgwa e metle mme a ratwa ka lebaka la bohlale ba hae. Mmanthatisi o holetse haufi le Ntswanatsatsi, e leng lehae la tshomo la moloko wa batho. Basia, batho ba Katse e Hlaha, ba ne ba tsejwa e le batho ba se nang botswalle ho hang, ba rata ntwa ka ho fetisisa. Dipineng tsa thoriso tsa batho bana ba Katse e hlaha, ho ne ho thwe “Ke batho ba ho ntsha dithebe tsa bona di ile tsa omella ka ntle lebaleng, eseng ka matlong a bona, hobane di ne di dula di le  metsi ke madi a ntwa.&quot;

Batlokwa (Ma-Ana Nkwe) ke lekala le ikarotseng la leloko la Bakgatla la merabe ya Basotho le Batswana e buang [[Sesotho]] le Setswana e simolohileng Matsheng a Maholo le Bohareng ba Afrika. Ka nako ya  Morena Mokotjo (monna wa Mmanthatisi), Batlokwa ba ne ba dula sebakeng se bitswang Nkwe mme ha moraho ba fetela sebakeng se bitswang Sefate. Lebitso la motse-moholo wa Batlokwa le ne le bonahatsa phohofolo ya seboko sa bona, e leng lengau.[[:en:Tlôkwa people]] Sebaka sena sa Nkwe/Sefate se Verkykerskop haufi le [[:en:Harrismith]] se neng se hapiloe ke Batlokwa, se phatlaladitswe e le setsha sa lefa la profinse ya Foreistata ka 2016.

==Mmanthatisi e ba Motlokwa==

A sa le monyenyane, o ile a nyalwa ke motswala, Mokotjo, eo e neng e le morena wa Batlokwa. Ba le babedi ba ne ba nyalane ka selekane se tlwaelehileng. Ngwana wa bona wa letsibolo, moradi, o hlahile dilemong tsa bo-1800 mme a bitswa Nthatisi. Ho tlwaelehile moetlong wa Basotho hore mosadi a nke lebitso le letjha lenyalong la hae ka sehlongwapele &quot;Mma&quot; e bolelang mme, e latelwe ke lebitso la ngwana wa hae . Ke ka hoo Monyaduwe a ileng a ba MmaNthatisi (kapa Mmanthatisi) ka hobane ngwana wa hae wa letsibolo o ne a bitswa Nthatisi. Ngwana wa bobedi, mora ya bitswang Sekonyela, o hlahile ka 1804 mme ya eba mojalefa boreneng, mme mora wa bobedi, Mota, a hlaha hamorao.

==Tsa Puso==
Mokotjo o hlokahetse ka 1813, a le dilemo di 27, mme Mmanthatisi ya eba moemedi wa Sekonyela, ya neng a le monyenyane haholo ho ka busa. Mokotjo o hlokahetse ho latela ho kula ha a ne a le thomong ya ho tseka sebaka se pota-potileng Hohobeng ho morena wa mohanyetsi wa Batlokwa – Lebaka. O ile a tshwarwa ke lefu, a shoa, mme setopo sa hae sa kgutlisetswa Nkwe ho ya patwa. Mmanthatisi o ile a tswela pele ka dikamano le Basia, a buisana le baeletsi ba Basia mme a romela mora wa hae hore a ilo hodisetswa ha kgaitsedi ya hae, Basia. Ka nako ya lefu la Mokotjo, Sekonyela o ne a le dilemo di robong feela, mme ho ne ho tla feta dilemo tse ling tse leshome pele a ka busa. Ho ne hi le fela jwalo le ka mmae. Mokotjo Ntlo-Kgolo ya  neng a nyetse Montoedi. Eitse ha Montoedi a eshwa, Ntlo-Kgolo a nka borena ho fihlela Mokotjo a tsofala.

Sehalahala eo e leng moena Mokotjo o ile a hanyetsa boetapele ba Mmanthatisi a ikutlwa e le moditjhaba (kaha a tswetswe e le Mosia) mme setjhaba se ne se batla ho buswa ke Motlokwa ya “hlwekileng”. Ba bang ba ne ba sa rate ho tataiswa ke mosadi. Leha ho le jwalo, Mmanthatisi o ile a dula a tiile a bile a le hlooho e thata ha a etella Batlokwa pele. Eitse ha Sekonyela a se a lekane ho bolotsa, Mmanthatisi a mo romela ho batho ba habo Basia, a mo tlosa ka motsotso wa ho qetela moketeng wa BaTlokwa oo a neng a mo hanetse ho kena ho oona qalong. Sekonyela o ne a feleheditswe ke kgaitsedi ya Mmanthatisi, Letlala, ho netefatsa hore o bolokehile. Pele ho lefu la hae, Mokotjo o ne a ile a lemosa Mmanthatisi hore a hlokomele bara ba baholo ba mosadi wa bobedi wa ntatae - Moepi le Sehalahala - ba neng ba sokela bophelo ba hae ha e sa le ngwana. Mokotjo o ne a dumela hore e ne e le tshokelo e khglo bophelong ba mojalefa wa hae.

Batlokwa ba ne ba etsa lenyalo la morabe, mme ka mora hore Manthatisi e be mohlolohadi o ile a nyalwa hape ke moholwane wa hae, Sehalahala, eo a ileng a ba le mora e mong le yena. Ka lebaka la ho phahama ha Mmuso wa Mazulu [[:en:Zulu people]] wa sesole, Mmanthatisi o ile a etsa qeto ya ho fallisetsa morabe wa habo bophirimela. Ka 1817, bahlabani ba hae ba ile ba etella pele tlhaselo ya ma[[:en:Ndwandwe]], ba hapa dikgomo tsa bona tse ngata. Tlholo ena le tse ding di ile tsa lebisa selekaneng le setjhaba sa [[:en:Hlubi people]], le tlhaselo sebakeng sa Moshoeshoe [[Moshoeshoe I]] (eo hamorao e neng e tla ba morena wa pele wa sehlooho wa lefatshe la Basotho [[Basutoland]]). Ho hakanngwa hore Mmanthatisi o ne a etelletse pele dipakeng tsa 35 000 le 40 000 ha sehlopha se atolositsweng sa Batlokwa se ne se le seholo ka ho fetisisa. [[:en:Tlôkwa people]]

==Litlholo==
[[File:SasManthatisi28June2023.jpg|thumb|Sekepe sa ka tlase ho lewatle sa Aforika Borwa se rehelletsweng ka Mofumahadi Manthatisi]]
Ka 1822, nakong ya Dintwa tsa Mfecane/Difaqane [[:en:Mfecane]], AmaHlubi [[:en:Hlubi people]](e etelletswe pele ke Mpangazitha) le AmaNgwane [[:en:Ngwane V]] (e etelletsweng pele ke Matiwane) ba ile ba hlasela Mmanthatisi le lehae la hae. Hothwe  ba ne ba hlasela Mmanthatisi le balatedi ba hae mesong ho ba fihlela ba ntse ba robetse. Le hoja ba ne ba sa itokisetsa, bahlabani ba hae ba sebete ba ile ba lwana le Mpangazitha le mabotho a hae. Leha ho le jwalo sena e bile hlolo e tshabehang ho Mmanthatisi ya ileng a kgona ho balehela ha kgaitsedi ya hae Letlala le batho ba bang ba habo. Ka bosiu bo le bong, lefatshe la Batlokwa le ne le fetohile ruri. Ba ne ba lahlehetswe ke mahae a bona, boholo ba dikgomo le thepa ya bona. Eseng hoo feela, empa ba bangata ba ne ba lahlehetswe ke ditho tsa malapa a bona ebang ke ka lefu kapa ba siilwe ke mehauhelo ya bahlasedi. Moholwane wa hae o ile a mo memela hore a dule empa a hana kaha ba bang ba balatedi ba hae ba ne ba rerile ho nka dikgomo tsa batho ba ba amohetseng. Kgosi. Nkgahle, wa Batlokwa ba Mokgalong, ya neng a dula haufi le moo, o ile a fana ka setshabelo le thuso, empa le hona a hana. O ne a tshaba ho lahlehelwa ke boipuso ba morabe wa habo, haholo kaha lekala la Mokgalong e ne e le mmuso o moholo ho Batlokwa ba Mokotleng wa habo. O ne a boetse a e-na le lebaka la ho dumela hore Nkgahle o ne a ameha bomenemeneng bo neng bo reretswe ho mo theola setulong, kahoo o ne a sa mo tshepe.
O ne a boetse a tshwenyehile ka hore Mpangazitha a ka nna a latela ditsela tsa bona mme a tla ho di fedisa le ho hlasela batho ba tswalo ya hae. Empa Mmanthatisi o ile a kgetha ho etella balatedi ba hae pele ho leba bophirima le ho etsa seo setjhaba sa habo se neng se tsebahala ka sona, e leng ntwa.

Ditlhaselo tsa bona di ne di tuka ke bohale hoo Mmanthatisi le balatedi ba hae ba ileng ba tlameha ho lahla thepa yohle ya bona ba baleha. Ba ile ba kopana le batho ba neng ba dula dibakeng tse haufi le Noka e ka hodimo ya Vaal mme ba ba leleka naheng ya bona. Merabe e menyenyane e mmalwa e ile ya ikopanya le Mmanthatisi tlasa boetapele ba hae ho batla tshireletso. Morabe o ile wa hola, mme hang-hang wa qala ho baka moferefere merabeng ya Basotho ba neng ba dula haufi le noka ya Caledon[[:en:Caledon River]]. Mmanthatisi o ile a ba le matla hoo a ileng a sebedisa lebitso la hae le bahlaseduwa ho hlalosa bahlasedi ba bona.[[:en:Basuto War]] E le hore morabe wa habo o hole, o ile a qobella dira tse hapuweng hore e be karolo ya letswele la hae. Batho ba bangata ba ile ba bolawa mme meloko e ka bang 28 ya timetswa.

==Botumo==
Nakong ya puso ya hae, Mmanthatisi o ne a busa batho ba fetang 40 000, a etsa mosebetsi wa morena, a buisana le baholo bakeng sa boeletsi, a ntshetsa pele matla a hae a sesole le dipolotiki le ho ahlola dikgohlano. Ha nako e ntse e ya, bafo ba hae ba ile ba qala ho ipitsa Bo Manthatisi, ho latela tlhompho ya hae e tlwaelehileng e fuwang marena a matla.[[:en:Heroine-class submarine]] Ho ile ha etswa menyenyetsi ya hore o na le leihlo le le leng phatleng le hore o fepa balatedi ba hae ka lebese la hae la letswele. Merabe e neng e tseba ka sena, e ile ya mo tshaba mme ha ya ka ya leka ho kopana le ho hanana le yona.O ne a tumme ka bohlale ba hae, ka nako e nngwe ha masole a hae a ne a le sieo, Mmanthatisi o ile a thibela tlhaselo ka ho bokella basadi bohle mme a ba etsa dihlopha ka pela diahelo. A bea banna ba neng ba setse diahelong ka pela bona. Banna bana ba ne ba betsa meseme le mehoma eo basadi ba neng ba ntse ba e jere. Ha e tadingwa hole, e ile ya fana ka ponahalo ya lebotho le matla la bahlabani, le ileng la emisa Mpangazitha – mora wa Morena wa AmaHlubi, Bhungane.[[:en:Mpangazitha (Pakalita)]] Mpangazitha o ne a tshepile ho fumana kampo e se na tshireletso, leha ho le jwalo tshibollo ena e ntjha e ile ya etsa hore a emise mosebetsi oo le ho etsa leano le letjha. Puso ya hae ya tlholo ya sesole e ile ya atoloha ho ya fihla bohareng ba kajeno ba Botswana.
Ha e fihla sehlohlolong sa matla a yona a sesole le a dipolotiki, lebotho la hae le ne le hakanngwa hore le na le bahlabani ba ka bang dikete tse mashome a mane. Esale a tloha Nkwe, Mmanthatisi o atlehile ho hlola bohanyetsi bohle dibakeng tseo a neng a kopana le tsona. Tlholo ya hae e ne e tla fella Ntweng ya Dithakong[[:en:Dithakong]], ka la 23 Phuptjane 1823, a hlotswe haholo haufi le [[:en:Kuruman]] ya kajeno. Robert Moffat o bua ka sena bukeng ya hae ya ditaba.  Peter Becker [[:en:Peter Baker (British politician)]] o hlalosa tswelopele ho e ngwe ya mesebetsi ya hae ha a re:

&quot;Ho sa le jwalo, Mmanthatisi o ne a ntse a atamela ka banna, basadi le bana ba dikete tse mashome a mane; e ne e le Pherekgong 1823, nako ya selemo dijalo di butswitse mme dijo di ne di atisa ho ba ngata. Empa Manthatisi o ne a tlameha ho phela ka mokgwa o baballang, hobane moferefere o ne o tlisitswe ke Difaqane [[:en:Mfecane]] ka kakaretso le ho tlatlapa ha Mmatiwane le merabe yohle ya Mmanthatsi le ho tlatlapuwa ha Mmanthatsi. Ha e le hantle, Sehlabeng se Bohareng se ne se tletse batho ba lapileng le mekga e menyenyane ya dinokwane, ntle le metso, di-bulbs le monokotswai, ho ne ho e-na le dijo tse fokolang tse ka fumanwang naheng, ka sebele di ne di sa lekana ho fepa letshwele le leholo jwalo ka la Manthatisi.&quot;

==Ntwa ya Dithakong 23 June 1823==
Ntwa ya [[:en:Dithakong]] e ne e lwanwa pakwng tsa makgotla a Manthatisi le [[:en:Batlhaping tribe]] ka thuso ya maGriqua. [[:en:Griqua people]] Ntwa e nkileng dihora tse ka bang supa, e ngotswe ke Robert Moffat ka la 23 Phuptjane 1823 moo Bathlaping ba ileng ba iphumana ba tshoswa ke dikete-kete tsa Batlokwa/Basotho ba Mmanthatisi - BaPhuting le BaHlakwana. Merabe e ile ya lwana bakeng sa phepelo e ne ntse e fokotseha ya dikgomo le poone. Ba ne ba hlometse, ba lapile mme ba ikemiseditse ho futuhela dikgomo tsa Bathlaping. Mollo ona o ne o leba bophirima - ka tsela ya Kuruman. Moruti Moffat o ile a potlakela ho tloha Kuruman ho ya Griquatown ho ya kgodisa MaGriqua ho thusa BaThlaping. Moruti Waterboer wa Griquatown, a thuswa ke baetapele ba bang ba maGriqua (Barend Barends hotswa Danielskuil [[:en:Daniëlskuil]] le Adam Kok II hotswa Campbell) ba ile ba leba leboya le banna ba ka bang 200. Ba ne ba feleheditswe ke bahlabani ba BaTlhaping.[[:en:Batlhaping tribe]]
Bapalami ba dipere ba Griqua ba ka bang 200 ba etelletsweng pele ke Barend Barends, ba hlometseng ka dithunya, ba ile ba tobana le matshwele a Basotho ba hlometseng ka marumo le dithebe tsa letlalo la kgomo. Mekgatlo ya BaTlhaping e ile ya tshwarwa ha Griqua e qala tlhaselo ya bona.

Basotho ba ile ba hlahelolwa ke dikotsi tse tshabehang ba ile ba tlameha ho baleha, e le tahlehelo ya pele ho Mmanthatisi ka mora ho timetsa merabe e ka bang 29 ho tloha ha ba tloha Harrismith [[:en:Harrismith]] qalong ya Difaqane. Leha ho le jwalo, marena a Batswana[[:en:Tswana people]] a atlehileng haholo, Makaba a Bangwaketsi, a etsa qeto ya ho lwantsha Manthatisi ka hlooho. Peter Becker o ile a ngola:

&quot;Ho sa le jwalo, Morena wa kgale o ne a nkile qeto ya hore a se ke a inehela ho Mmanthatisi ntle le ntwa, a bitsa mohlabani e mong le e mong ya neng a le teng, a thiba pase e nngwe le e nngwe e isang motse-moholo wa hae, mme ka bolotsana boo a neng a tumme ka bona, a loha maraba ao a neng a rerile ho etella pele bahanyetsi ba hae.
Ho ile ha qhoma ntwa mme bahlasedi ba makgolo ba ile ba bolawa ka sehloho. Yaba Mmanthatisi o etsa qeto ya ho kgelosa sesole sa hae mme a ikgula le matshwele a hae a leba botjhabela. Sena se ile sa etsa hore Makaba e be morena wa pele wa Batswana ho leleka lebotho le tshosang la Mmanthatisi.&quot;
O ile a emiswa ho kena Kholoni ya Kapa ke Mabotho a Brithani haufi le Aliwal North. Leetong la hae la ho kgutlela Freistata ya kajeno, Mmanthatisi o ile a qobella Bataung le Bafokeng ho tshela Noka ya Lekwa (Vaal). Ka nako ena, o ne a batla sebaka sa phomolo kaha setjhaba sa habo se ne se kgathetse ke ntwa. Ba atamela Butha-Buthe[[:en:Butha-Buthe District]], moo e neng e le Moshoeshoe[[:en:Moshoeshoe I]] le setjhaba sa habo, ba ba qobella ho tloha. Ke ha Moshoeshoe a balehela Thaba-Bosiu[[:en:Thaba Bosiu]], a baleha Mmanthatisi. Le hoja a ne a hlaloswa e le mosadi ya kgopo ke makgowa ba mehleng ena, Mmanthatisi e ne e le moetapele ya matla, ya nang le bokgoni le ua tummeng; ka bobedi ntweng le kgotsong. Ho fapana le marena a mang a ileng a ba mahlatsipa a dintwa tsa Difaqane, o atlehile ho boloka batho ba habo mmoho hara ditlhaselo tse kgafetsang tsa dihlopha tsa maNguni ka borwa. Ka 1824 ha Mmanthatisi a bona hore Sekonyela o se a hodile, o ile a tlohela setulo, mme Sekonyela a nka bobusi a le mong ho setjhaba sa Batlokwa le sesole sa teng.

==Mmanthatisi a nehelana ka marapo a puso==

Yaba ha Botlokwa ba aha mabapa le mateano a noka ya Senqu le Mahlakeng. Mmanthatisi o ile a aha qhobosheaneng ya thaba ya Marabeng, ha mora wa hae le Mojalefa bona ba dula qhobosheaneng e nngwe e haufi le Jwala-Boholo. Jwala-Boholo( Majestic Mountain) e fumanehang Botjhabela ba [[:en:Ficksburg]] ho Freistata e ile ya qala ho hapiwa ke lekala la morabe wa Bakoena, le neng le tsebahala ka Marabe. Morabe ona wa Bakoena/Bakwena hamorao ba ile ba lwana le Batlokwa tlasa taolo ya Mmanthatisi. Qhobosheane ena ya tlhaho e ile ya sebeletsa e le motse-moholo wa yona ka dilemo tse ngata. Ke hona mona moo ho neng ho rerilwe tlholo e ngata.

Morena Mmanthatisi o ile a bolokwa ho Jwala-Boholo ka 1847. E ne e le e mong wa baetapele ba basadi ba sesole le ba dipolotiki ba neng ba tsejwa, le ba neng ba tshabeha ka ho fetisisa qalong ya lekgolo la bo19 la dilemo.</text>
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    <title>Musiamo wa Ntwa ya Maburu le Manyesemane</title>
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      <text bytes="16491" sha1="m8avvb5w7x6isl6q4bg1av7pjjgzn4s" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Mosiamo wa ntwa.jpg|thumb|Mosiamo wa Ntwa , Mangaung]]
[[File:Seemahale mosiamo.jpg|thumb|Seemahale ,Mosiamo wa Ntwa .]]
'''Musiamo wa Ntwa ya Maburu le Manyesemane ( Anglo-Boer War)''' o tsejwang hape e le Mosiamo wa ntwa yaa Maburu,[[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]] ke mosiamo o le mong feela lefatsheng o tsepamisitseng ditaba kapa pokello dintweng tsa Maburu le Manyesemane tsa 1899 ho isa ho 1902.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.dsac.gov.za/node/101&lt;/ref&gt;

Musiamo o na le pokello e ikgethang ya bonono, di-diorama le dipontsho empa hape o atametsa moeti ho utlwisisa semelo seo ntwa e etsahetseng ho sona. Seemahale sa sehopotso sa Naha sa Basadi le bana se fumanwa sebakeng sena se emisitsweng ka selemo 1913.&lt;ref&gt;Anglo Boer War Museum, Bloemfontein | South African History Online (sahistory.org.za)&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nalane ya Musiamo ==
Ke komiti ya naha ya sehopohotso sa basadi e tlileng ka leano la musiamo, Sepheo ele ho hlokomela leho tshireletsa nalane le pokello ya ntwa ya maburu le manyesemane, Lebaka la sena ke hore setjhaba se ile sa qala ho fana ka dintho tse tswang Ntweng ho Komiti, empa ba ne ba se na moo ba ka dii bolokang kapa ho di bontsha. Frans Soff e ne e le setsebi sa meralo se filweng mosebetsi wa ho rala moaho mme ka la 26 Mmesa 1930 lejwe la motheo la musiamo le ile la bewa ke Senator W.J.C. Brebner le Moruti/Moprofesara/Ngaka J.D. Kestell, moruti wa maburu nakong ya ntwa ya maburu eleng motho eo toropo ya Kestell e rehelletsweng ka yena, O ile a bula mokete ka thapelo.

Ka la 30 Lwetse 1931 musiamo o ile wa bulwa ke tonakholo ya pele ya kopano ya Afrika borwa, Mokgenerale J.B.M. Hertzog. Ka 1934 Musiamo o ile wa fetisetswa ho Mmuso wa Kopanelo mme wa bewa tlasa tsamaiso ya Lekgotla la Bahlokomeli ba Musiamo wa Setjhaba wa Bloemfontein, o laolwang ke Lekgotla la Musiamo wa Ntwa. Ka la 1 Mmesa 1953, Musiamo wa ntwa o ile wa fetoha musiamo o ikemetseng o nang le Lekgotla la ona. Dilemong tse mashome tse latelang musiamo o ile wa atoloswa ka ho eketsa diholo tse ntjha tsa dipontsho, sebaka sa tsamaiso le Oditoriamo.  

=== Seemahale sa Basadi sa 1913 ===
Ho thehoa ha Musiamo wa Ntwa wa Di-Boer Republics ho la Bloemfontein ho tšoana le ho thehoa ha Sefika sa Naha sa Basadi. Mahlomola le mathata a mamelletsoeng ke basali le bana nakong ea Ntoa ea Anglo-Boer li ile tsa hlahisa maikutlo a joalo ho Mopresidente M.T. Steyn hore, ka 1905, o ile a etsa qeto ea ho ba hlompha ka ho emisa seemahale mohopolong oa bona. Kamora kopano ya 1906 polasing ya lelapa la Steyn, Onze Rust, kantle ho Bloemfontein, komiti e kgethehileng e ile ya kgethwa ho tswelapele ka taba ena.

Khopolo ea sefika se nehetsoeng ba timetseng likampong tsa mahloriso le lebaleng la ntoa e ile ea fumana tšehetso e atileng, haholo-holo hara Maafrikane, ’me manane a pokello a ile a ajoa naheng ka bophara ka Hlakola 1907. Le hoja menehelo e mengata e ile ya bokellwa ka dipeni, ditjhelete tse lekaneng di ile tsa fumaneha kapele ho qala ho nahana ka litlhahiso tsa moralo oa seemahale se jwalo. Kgetho ya ho qetela e bile moetso o rometsweng ke setsebi sa meralo sa Pretoria, Frans Soff, ka tshebedisano le mmetli wa ditshwantsho Anton van Wouw. Polane ya bona e ne e e-na le sefika se nang le diphanele tse pedi tse mahlakoreng, tse kentsoeng ka hara lebota le chitja. Moqapi o ile oa phethoa ka sehlopha se bohareng sa litšoantšo tsa boronse, hammoho le liphanele tse peli tse mahlakoreng tse entsoeng ke Van Wouw.

Ka 1911, ho ile ha tlalehwa hore tjhelete e ka bang £10,236 e se e phahamisitswe, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore kaho e qale tlas'a borakonteraka Medlin &amp; Lehman. Seemahale, seo hamorao se neng se tla tsejwa e le Seemahale sa Naha sa Basali, se ile sa buloa ka la 13 Tshitwe 1913 ke Mofumahali Rachel Isabella Steyn, mosadi oa Mopresidente Steyn, lebitsong la Mofumahatsana [[Emily Hobhouse]].

Komisi, eo hamorao e neng e tla tsejoa e le National Women’s Monument Commission, e qalile lilemong tse latelang ho amohela lintho tse fanoeng tse amanang le Ntoa ea Anglo-Boer ho tsoa sechabeng. Sena le sona se ile sa lebisa khopolong ea ho haha ​​musiamo haufi le seemahale moo lintho tse joalo tse amanang le ntoa li neng li ka bokelloa, tsa bolokoa le ho bontšoa. Ho batlisisa ho khoneha ha tlhoko ena ho ile ha thehoa komiti e nang le litho tsa National Women’s Monument Commission.

Dichelete bakeng sa kaho ea moaho o joalo li ne li haella, leha ho le joalo, batho ba kang Monghali Gordon Fraser, mongoli oa National Women’s Monument Commission, o ile a ikutloa a le matla ka taba ena hoo a ileng a qala ka mafolo-folo ho bokella chelete e hlokahalang bakeng sa morero oo. Katleho ea hae e bile hoo haufinyane ho ka kōptjoang merero ea moralo o lumellanang le Sefika. Bakeng sa sena, Frans Soff o ile a boela a atameloa. Moralo oa hae o ne o kenyelletsa likarolo tsa lejoe la lehlabathe le nang le metebo e mengata e re hopotsang meaho ea Flemish, lithaele tsa letlapa tse rulelang tse tlatselletsang mosebetsi oa boronse oa Seemahale, le veranda ea lejoe la lehlabathe le chitja le neng le lumellana le lebota le chitja la Seemahale. Le hoja litho tse ling tsa sechaba li ne li sa khotsofala hore moralo o ile oa boela oa hlahisoa ke &quot;motho ea ka ntle,&quot; leha ho le joalo tlhahiso eo e ile ea fumana mohau o matla har'a litho tsa Komisi, tse ileng tsa ahlola hore moralo oa Soff o ne o lumellana hantle le Seemahale le tikoloho ea sona.

Ka la 26 Mphalane 1929, Die Volksblad e tlalehile ka molao hore musiamo o reriloeng e ne e le mohato o mong o haufi le nnete, kaha Khomishene ea Naha ea Sefika sa Basali e ne e memme lithendara bakeng sa kaho ea moaho. Ho ea ka Die Volksblad mohaho ona, ntle le lipontšo, o ne o tla sebetsa hape &quot;e le polokelo ea lintho tsa khale&quot; ho tloha Ntoeng ea Anglo-Boer mme o ne o tla kenyelletsa kamore ea ho bala e nang le lingoliloeng tsa ntwa.

Bahlahlobisisi ba mmalwa ba ile ba hanyetsa hore kamore e joalo ea ho bala e ne e le hōle haholo le motse hore e ka sebelisoa ka nepo ke bafuputsi. Ha e le hantle sebaka sa moaho o mocha, Komisi ka nako eo e ne e e-so fihlele bonnete, leha litlaleho li ne li fana ka maikutlo a hore e tla ahoa letsoapong la leralla le ka bophirimela ho tsela e lebang Sefika. Ka la 23 Tshitwe 1929, komiti ea kaho e ile ea khethoa ke National Women’s Monument Commission, e nang le Prof. Rev. J.D. Kestell, Senator W.J.C. Brebner, le Messrs Gordon Fraser le H.J. Otto, ho okamela morero. Komiti ena e khothalelitse hore thendara ea Monghali W.W. Peffers, rakonteraka ea tsebahalang oa Bloemfontein, o amoheloe. Mong Peffers o ne a rerile ho qala kaho qalong ea Pherekhong 1930 ka litšenyehelo tse ka bang £10,000. 

Ditlhaloso tse totobalitsoeng ke setsebi sa meralo ea moralo oa &quot;meaho ya litene&quot; li ne li kenyelletsa likarolo tsa majoe a lehlabathe dikarolong tse itseng tse kang &quot;likarolo tsa majoe, dikgutlo tsa majoe, litšiea, mabota a mathule a majoe le ditepisi,&quot; tseo kaofela di neng di lokela ho etsoa ka lejoe la lehlabathe. Lejwe lena la lehlabathe le ile la fumanwa koring e le nngwe e [[Kroonstad]] le e neng e sebediswa bakeng sa Seemahale. Ho ile ha boela ha etsoa tokisetso bakeng sa folete ea motsamaisi e ka lehlakoreng le ka boroa la mohaho, e neng e lokela ho kenyelletsa setofo bakeng sa kichine e nyenyane, hammoho le letlooeng la terata le khahlanong le ho ka robeha ho neng ho ka kenngwa ka pel’a lifensetere tsa holo e khōlō. Moaho o mocha, o hahiloeng ka leboea ho Seemahale, o fanoa ka lifensetere tsa eona tse thellang tsa teak ea Burmese ponong ea makhulo a maholo a [[Foreisetata]] a sabaletseng ka bochabela ho toropo.&lt;ref /&gt;

== 1930 - 2009: ==
[[File:Museum Building, 1931.jpg|thumb|Setshwantshi sa moaho wa Mosiamo selemong sa 1931]]
Ho beoa ha lejoe la motheo la moaho o mocha ho etsahetse ka Moqebelo oa la 26 Mmesa 1930 ka 11:00. Tsamaiso e ile ea qala ka ho bina k’hoaere tlas’a tataiso ea Mofumahali Daisy Bosman, ka mor’a moo Moruti J.D. Kestell, ea neng a eteletse mokete pele, a etsa thapelo e susumetsang ’me ha binoa Pesaleme ea 146. Senator W.J.C. Brebner, setho sa khale ka ho fetisisa sa Komisi ea Seemahale sa Basali, ka nako eo o ile a kōptjoa hore a behe lejoe la motheo la mohaho oa musiamo moo ho nang le letšoele, ho akarelletsa le barutoana ba bangata ba Sekolo sa Banana sa Oranje. Ho ea ka moqolotsi oa litaba oa Die Volksblad, o ile a etsa mosebetsi ona ka bokhabane ’me ka mor’a moo a bolela hore lejoe “le behiloe hantle ’me le behiloe ka thata.” Kaho e ile ea tsoela pele, 'me mohaho, o neng o tsejoa ka molao ho tloha ka 4 June 1930 e le &quot;War Museum,&quot; o ile oa phethoa mafelong a July 1930.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Joale ho ile ha lebisoa tlhokomelo ho faneng ka thepa ea holo e khōlō, ho kenya mekotla ea lipontšo, mekotla ea libuka, le lintho tse ling tsa ho qetela, hammoho le ho fumana lintho tse ling le chelete bakeng sa musiamo o mocha. E 'ngoe ea pokello e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea lintho tse amanang le ntoa e ileng ea fuoa Komisi nakoana ka mor'a moo e tsoa ho Monghali Fred Oudschans-Dentz oa Netherlands. Ho feta moo, o ile a qala ho bokella lintho tse ling tse amanang le ntoa ea Europe lebitsong la Khomishene, a li romela ka thepa e 'maloa Bloemfontein. Ngaka Oscar Hintrager, eo e kileng ea e-ba mongoli oa Deutsche Burenhilfe, le eena o fane ka pokello ea hae ea lintho tsa ntoa ho musiamo o mocha. Kapele ka mora moo, Ngaka Otto Kraus o ile a hlahisa pokello ya hae e batsi ya dinepe tsa ntwa ho musiamo.

== Ho bulwa ha Mosiamo ==
Ka la 17 Loetse 1931 ho ile ha phatlalatsoa hore Mosiamo o tla buloa ka molao ka la 30 Lwetse 1931 ke General J.B.M. Hertzog, eo ka nako eo e neng e le Tonakholo ya Union of South Africa. Hara ba tlang ho tla ke Mong C.T.M. Wilcocks, Molaodi wa Foreisetata, Ngaka N.J. van der Merwe, mokgwenyana wa mofu Mopresidente M.T. Steyn, Ngaka S.H. Pellissier, Motsamaisi wa Thuto, le Ngaka Otto Krause. Ditukisetso tsena kaofela di ne di okametswe ke Monghali Ben van Rensburg, mohlahlami wa Monghadi Gordon Fraser le mongodi e motjha oa Komishene ya Naha ea Sefika sa Basadi. E le ho tsamaisa batho ba thahasellang ho ea lebaleng la Seemahale, ditshebeletso tse khethehileng tsa diterempe di ile tsa tlameha ho hlophiswa le lekgotla la motse. Esita le Kopano ea selemo le selemo ea Voortrekker e ile ya emisa kapele ho dumella ditho ho ba teng ha ho buloa.

Ka 17:00 tsamaiso ea qala ka thapelo ya Moruti J.D. Kestell. General J.B.M. Eaba Hertzog o fana ka puo sebokeng seo. O ile a leboha Komishene ya Diemahale ka mofuthu bakeng sa mosebetsi wa bona o boima mme a phatlalatsa:

Ke mang ea neng a ka nahana hore, kamora dilemo tse 29, batho ba tla be ba hlaphohetswe ntweng hoo jwale re ka shebanang ka kgoliseho…

O boetse a bua ka General De Wet le Mopresidente Steyn e le &quot;banna ba baholo&quot; nalaneng ya maAfrikaner, a eketsa:

Haeba mosiamo ona e le oa bohlokoa haholo ho Moafrika-Borwa ya buang Seafrikanse, ha se pontsho ya bora kapa takatso e mpe. Ho tshwana le seemahale seo, ke thuso ya ho boloka bophelo ba rōna ba nakong e fetileng le sohle seo se se bolelang—e re susumelletsang ho lwanela ho etsa seo re dumelang hore se nepahetse.

Ho latela mantsoe ana, Setsi sa pokello ya nalane ya Ntwa se ile sa bulwa semmuso ha Mofumahadi Isabel van Rensburg, mosali oa Monghali Ben van Rensburg, a notlolla Musiamo. Mokete o phethetsoe ka ho binoa ha pina ea Afrikaner Landgenote.

Musiamo o bile teng ka dinako tse thata tsa ditjhelete, kaha komello ya 1933 le kgatello ya maikutlo ya lefatshe di ile tsa qobella Mong Van Rensburg, lebitsong la Komishene ya Sefika sa Basadi, ho ipiletsa ho mmuso bakeng sa tshehetso ya mmuso. Bakeng sa paballo e betere, ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea hore laeborari e kholo le litokomane tse seng li bokeletsoe li lokela ho fetisetsoa Polokelong ea Litlaleho ea Free State, moo e neng e thathamisitsoe e le Pokello ea Musiamo oa Ntoa. Leha ho ile ha abeloa Setsi sa pokello ea nalane ea £600 hang-hang, 'Muso oa Kopanelo o ne o hloka hore thepa ea Musiamo e fetisetsoe ho oona ho fana ka thuso ea ka ho sa feleng. Letona J.H. Hofmeyr o ile a boela a bolela hore War Museum e lokela ho wela tlasa Boto ya Bahlokomedi ba Musiamo wa Naha, tshebetso e phethetsweng ka Pudungwana 1934 ha moaho wa musiamo le karolo e nyane ya lebala la Sefika di ne di fetisetswa ho Mmuso wa Kopanelo. Komiti e nyenyane, e tsejoang e le Komiti ea Musiamo oa Ntoa, e nang le litho tse peli tsa Musiamo oa Sechaba le litho tse tharo tsa Komisi ea Sefika sa Basali, e ile ea thehoa bakeng sa Musiamo oa Ntoa. Rre Ben van Rensburg o thapilwe jaaka mokaedi wa ntlha wa Musiamo. Ka 1942, ho ile ha ralwa meralo ya kaho ya bodulo ba Mong Van Rensburg haufi le Musiamo.

Ka 1950, meralo e ile ea romelloa ke Lefapha la Mesebetsi ea Sechaba bakeng sa nchafatso le katoloso ea Musiamo, ho kenyeletsoa le ho fetolela moaho oa Soff hore e be moaho oa mekato e ’meli. Moqapi o mocha oa setsebi sa meralo J.T. du Toit e ile ea fana ka marulelo a tiileng a konkreite a neng a sa che, a hloekisitsoe litsing tsa bohloeki, le khanya ea tlhaho e kenang ka lifensetere tse nyenyane. Sebaka sa bolulo sa mohlokomeli se ile sa isoa mokatong oa pele. Joalo ka Soff, Du Toit o ile a lula a hopola Seemahale moralong oa hae, ha a kenyelle feela likarolo tse matla tsa khale tsa Baegepeta (mokhoa oa tempele oa Egepeta) mabapi le sefika, empa hape o na le sehopotso sa bodulo ba Mopresidente Kruger Boekenhoutfontein haufi le Rustenburg. Merero ea ho qetela e ile ea amoheloa ka la 30 Mphalane 1953, empa kaho e ile ea qala hamorao, ha moaho o mocha oa musiamo o buloa ka la 10 Mphalane 1957 nakong ea M.T. Mokete oa Sehopotso sa Steyn.

Ho tloha ka 1957, Musiamo o fumane menehelo e mengata e mecha, hoo ka 1960 ho ileng ha etsoa kōpo ea ho atolosoa ho eketsehileng, kaha sebaka sa dipontsho sa 524 square metres se ne se se se sa lekana ka nako eo. Mohlala, pokello ea dithunya tsa Haveman e ile ya neheloa Musiamong selemong seo ke lekhotla la toropo ea [[Villiers]], empa ka lebaka la kgaello ya sebaka e ile ya tlameha ho bolokoa sebakeng sa polokelo. Ke ka 1971 feela kopo ena e ileng ea phethoa, ha lepheo le lecha—e leng Liholo tsa hona joale tsa Botha le Kruger ka lehlakoreng le ka bophirimela la mohaho o moholo—di ne di bulwa ka la 16 Phuptjane 1972.

Ka 1978, tlhokahalo ea bolulo bo lekaneng ba diofisi e ile ea rarolloa ha lejwe la motheo la lepheo la tsamaiso la hajoale le holo, ka lehlakoreng le ka botjhabela la mohaho oa Musiamo, le ne le behwa ke Advocate C.R. Swart le ho sebelisoa hamorao selemong sona seo. Ka nako e tšoanang, ho ile ha etsoa tlhophiso ya mabala, e leng ho ileng ha fetola sebaka seo ho se etsa serapa sa lifate le mohlwa. Ka 1980, kamore e ka tlase ea Musiamo e ile ya fetolwa holo ea dipontsho (Holo ya De Wet) ho bontsha tafole e tsoang Netherlands. Holo ena e ile ea bulwa ka la 18 Mmesa 1980 ke Mopresidente oa Naha P.W. Botha le mofumahadi wa hae, Mof Elize Botha. Likatoloso tsa ho qetela li ile tsa latela ka 1986, ha ho ne ho hahoa mohaho o moholo oa tšepe bakeng sa likoloi mabaleng. Hamorao mohaho ona o ile oa fetoloa holo ea mesebetsi mme kajeno e sebeletsa e le reschorente.

== 2009-ho fihlela jwale: ==
Ka Moranang 2009, Tokkie Pretorius o ile a hlahlama Frik Jacobs jwalo ka motsamaisi wa War Museum of the Boer Republics. Dipheo tse ntjha di ile tsa hlophiswa ho kenela dintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa leano la naha tsa bonngwe ba sechaba, poelano, pholiso ea naha le kaho ea setjhaba.

=== Sepetlele sa British Garrison. ===
Ka Phupjane 2009, musiamo o ile a ithuta ka sepetlele sa masole a Borithane ho tloha mehleng ya Ntwa ya Anglo-Boer e neng e hahilwe ka lebaka la seo hajwale e leng Koletjhe ya Thuto e Tswelang Pele ya Thuto le Koetliso (FET) (eo pele e neng e tsejwa e le Bloemfontein College of Education - e tsejoang hape ka hore ke BOK) Church Street, Bloemfontein. Ka mora ntwa, mohaho ona o ne o sebelisoa ke Emily Hobhouse e le sekolo sa ho loha. Ka mora lipuisano le Motheo FET, mohaho o ile wa fetisetswa musiamong. Joale e ile ea ngolwa ka botlalo, ka mora moo ho qhaqhwa le ho falla ho ile ha qala. Dikarolo tse ding tsa baepolli ba dintho tsa khale tse neng di ka amahanngwa le histori ea mohaho, ld ile tsa fumanwa tlasa mekato ya lehong ya mohaho. Sepetlele sa British Garrison se ile sa bulwa setsing sa pokello ya nalane ka Hlakola 2010.

== Bona hape ==
* Seemahale sa Setjhaba sa Basadi
* Sehopotso sa Ntwa ya Anglo-Boer

== Ditlhaloso ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Ntwa ya Maburu]]
[[Category:Kgauta]]
[[Category:Manyesemane]]
[[Category:South African War]]</text>
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    <title>Lungi Ngidi</title>
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      <text bytes="10347" sha1="7x9974wr8dd112t11vairhps1pjkm2a" xml:space="preserve">Lungisani True-man Ngidi (o hlahile ka la 29 Hlakubele 1996) ke sebapadi sa [[Afrika Borwa]] sa papadi ya kirikete ya Afrika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/542023.html&lt;/ref&gt; Dikgau tsa Selemo le Selemo tsa kirikete tsa Afrika Borwa tsa 2018, o ile a kgethwa e le e mong wa dibapadi tse hlano tsa kirikete ya selemo kapa ya ibapotseng ka makgabane (Cricket of the Year).&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190327221829/https://cricket.co.za/news/27248/Markram-Ngidi-named-among-SA-Cricket-Annuals-Top-Five&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/markram-ngidi-among-sa-cricket-annual-s-cricketers-of-the-year-1167457&lt;/ref&gt;Ka Phupu 2020, Ngidi o ile a kgethwa e le sebapadi sa selemo sa ODI le T20I moketeng wa selemo le selemo wa dikgau wa kirikete ya aforika borwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/quinton-de-kock-laura-wolvaardt-scoop-up-major-csa-awards-1226217&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bophelo ba pele ==

Ngidi o holetse Kloof, [[Thekong|Durban]] mme o ile a fumana thuto ya sekolo e le hore a ka ya Sekolong se Phahameng sa ho Itokisa sa Highbury. Ha a ntse a hola, Mme wa  Ngidi e ne e le mosebetsi wa lapeng ,ntate wa hae e ne e le mosebeletsi a hlokomelang sekolo se seng sa moo. Ngidi o ile a fumana  dithusa thuto ya sekolo e le hore a ka kena  Sekolo sa Hilton College. Dilemong tsa hae tse tharo tsa pele Hilton, Ngidi o ile a emela Hilton ka rugby pele a emisa ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho krikete. Ha a ntse a le Hilton, Ngidi o ne a kwetliswa ke Neil Johnson ya neng a le mosebeletsi wa naha ya [[Zimbabwe]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sport24.co.za/Cricket/Proteas/school-coach-ngidi-a-special-human-being-20180118&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://scroll.in/field/865604/the-story-of-lungi-ngidi-from-high-school-scholarship-to-south-africas-test-star&lt;/ref&gt;

Kamora ho qeta sekolo sa Hilton, Ngidi o ile a ingodisa ho Bachelor of Social Sciences degree in Industrial Sociology Univesithi ya Pretoria.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://thecricketpaper.com/featured/4037/manthorp-column-gibsons-faith-in-south-africas-bowling-reverse-pays-after-discovery-of-ngidi/ |access-date=2024-11-05 |archive-date=2019-06-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190619153744/https://thecricketpaper.com/featured/4037/manthorp-column-gibsons-faith-in-south-africas-bowling-reverse-pays-after-discovery-of-ngidi/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ho bapala dipapadi tsa malapeng le tsa T20 ==

Ngidi o ile a kenngwa sehlopheng sa Northerns sa cricket bakeng sa Mohope ya Afrika ya T20 ya 2015.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.espncricinfo.com/africa-t20-cup-2015-16/content/squad/910903.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Phupu 2016 Cricket South Africa e mo khethile e le sebapadi sa Afrika T20 Cup sa selemo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/fast-bowler-kagiso-rabada-dominates-cricket-south-africa-awards-1039711&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Phato 2017, o ile a khethwa sehlopheng sa Benoni Zalmi bakeng sa sehla sa pele sa T20 Global League.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20170905185645/https://www.t20.gl/news/t20-global-league-announces-final-team-squads&lt;/ref&gt;  Leha ho le jwalo, ka Mphalane 2017, Cricket South Africa qalong e ile ya tjhetjhisa tlhodisano ho fihlela ka Pudungwane 2018, mme ya hlakolwa nakwana kamora moo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/cricket-south-africa-postpones-global-t20-league-1123408&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka Pherekhong 2018, Ngidi o ile a rekwa ke Chennai Super Kings ho 2018 IPL auction. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-2018-player-auction-list-of-sold-and-unsold-players-1134446&lt;/ref&gt;Ka Mphalane 2018, o ile a khethwa sehlopheng sa Tshwane Spartans bakeng sa &quot;[[Mzansi Super League]]&quot; kgatiso ya pele ya Mzansi Super League T20. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.sport24.co.za/Cricket/live-mzansi-super-league-player-draft-20181017&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.iol.co.za/sport/cricket/domestic/mzansi-super-league-player-draft-the-story-so-far-17521199&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Hlakubele 2019, o ile a khethwa e le e mong wa dibapadi tse robedi tse lokelang ho shebella ke Lekhotla la Matjhabeng la Cricket (ICC) pele ho tlhodisano ya 2019 ya Indian Premier League.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/1109658&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka Lwetse 2019, Ngidi o ile a khethwa sehlopheng  sa Tshwane Spartans bakeng sa tlhodisano ya  2019 Mzansi Super League.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190904081427/https://cricket.co.za/news/31555/MSL-20-announces-its-T20-squads&lt;/ref&gt;  Ka Mmesa 2021, o ile a khethwa sehlopheng sa Northerns, pele ho nako ya 2021-22 ya cricket Afrika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20210420104034/http://cricket.co.za/news/38184/CSA-reveals-Division-One-squads-for-2021-22&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka Hlakola 2022, Ngidi o ile a rekwa ke Delhi Capitals ka fantisi bakeng sa 2022 Indian Premier League.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ipl-2022-auction-the-list-of-sold-and-unsold-players-1300689&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka Motsheanong 2023, Sehlopha sa Major League Cricket (MLC) San Francisco Unicorns se phatlaladitse ho saena ha Ngidi bakeng sa sehla sa ho qala.&lt;ref&gt;https://x.com/SFOUnicorns/status/1662127286005399555&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa matjhaba ==

Ka Pherekhong 2017 Ngidi o ile a kenngwa sehlopheng sa Twenty20 International (T20I) sa Afrika Borwa bakeng sa letoto la bona le kgahlanong le Sri Lanka. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/farhaan-behardien-to-lead-in-t20-as-south-africa-ring-changes-1076764&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a qala ho bapala T20I bakeng sa Afrika Borwa kgahlanong le Sri Lanka ka la 20 Pherekgong 2017&lt;ref&gt;http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/936153.html&lt;/ref&gt; mme a fuwa tlotla ya monna ya ipabotseng ka makgabane  papading.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/sri-lanka-tour-of-south-africa-2016-17-936119/south-africa-vs-sri-lanka-1st-t20i-936153/match-report&lt;/ref&gt; Nakong ya letoto la T20I, Ngidi o ile a khethwa sehlopheng sa Afrika Borwa bakeng sa dipapadi tsa bona tsa One Day International (ODI) kgahlanong le Sri Lanka.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/ab-de-villiers-and-lungi-ngidi-included-in-sa-one-day-squad-1079167&lt;/ref&gt;  Leha ho le jwalo, o ile a qhelelwa ka thoko letotong la li-ODI ka lebaka la kotsi ya mpa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/lungi-ngidi-to-miss-odis-against-sri-lanka-with-abdomen-injury-1079727&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka Pherekhong 2018, Ngidi o ile a eketswa sehlopheng sa  diTeko sa Afrika Borwa pele ho teko ya bobedi kgahlanong le [[India]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/duanne-olivier-lungi-ngidi-added-to-south-africa-squad-for-second-test-1132261&lt;/ref&gt;  O ile a qala ho bapala ditlhahlobo tsa hae tsa Test bakeng sa Afrika Borwa kgahlanong le India ka la 13 Pherekhong 2018. O ile a khutlisa dipalo tsa 7/87 papading, ho kenyeletswa 6/39 ka lekgetlo la bobedi, kaha Afrika Borwa e hapile ka di-run tse 135.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1122277.html&lt;/ref&gt; Hamorao kgweding eo, o ile a khethwa sehlopheng sa Matjhaba sa Letsatsi le le leng (ODI) sa Afrika Borwa bakeng sa letoto la bona le kgahlanong le India.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/south-africa-pick-ngidi-and-zondo-for-india-odis-1134282&lt;/ref&gt;  O ile a qala ho bapala ka lekgetlo la pele ka letsatsi le le leng kgahlanong le India ka la 7 Hlakola 2018.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1122281.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka Hlakubele 2018, Cricket South Africa e ile ya fa Ngidi konteraka ya naha, pele ho nako ya 2018-19.  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/aiden-markram-lungi-ngidi-awarded-csa-central-contracts-1139350&lt;/ref&gt;Ka Mmesa 2019, o ile a khethwa sehlopheng sa Afrika Borwa bakeng sa Mohope wa Lefatshe wa Cricket wa 2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/hashim-amla-in-world-cup-squad-reeza-hendricks-chris-morris-miss-out-1181308&lt;/ref&gt; Ka la 4 Hlakubele 2020, ka ODI elya bobedi kgahlanong le Australia, Ngidi o ile a nka di-wikete tsa hae tsa pele tse hlano ho ODI cricket.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sacricketmag.com/114845-2/&lt;/ref&gt;  Papading eo, e ile ya eba sebapadi se potlakileng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa Afrika Borwa, ho latela dipapadi, ho nka di-wikete tse mashome amahlano (50) ho ODI, a etsa jwalo papading ya hae ya bo 26.&lt;ref&gt;https://citizen.co.za/sport/south-african-sport/sa-cricket-sport/proteas/2250524/six-of-the-best-for-ngidi-as-proteas-restrict-aussies/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka Lwetse 2021, Ngidi o ile a khethwa sehlopheng sa Afrika Borwa bakeng sa 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/t20-world-cup-south-africa-leave-out-faf-du-plessis-and-imran-tahir-and-chris-morris-1276995&lt;/ref&gt;  Ka Phupu 2022, papading ya pele ya letoto kgahlanong le Engelane, Ngidi o ile a nka di-wikete tsa hae tsa pele tse hlano ho T20I cricket.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.skysports.com/cricket/news/12346/12660175/england-beat-south-africa-in-first-t20-as-jonny-barstow-hits-90-and-moeen-ali-slams-record-16-ball-fifty&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka Motsheanong 2024, o ile a khethwa e le sebapadi sa polokelo sehlopheng sa Afrika Borwa bakeng sa 2024 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.scorewaves.com/news-details/south-africa-squad-for-t20-world-cup&lt;/ref&gt;

== Boitshwaro le Boitshwarelo ==

Ka Phupu 2020, Ngidi o ile a kopa sehlopha sa naha ho ba le puisano ka mokgatlo wa Black Lives Matter ho krikete ya Afrika Borwa, le hore sehlopha se tshehetse mokgatlo ona. O ile a boela a bua ka khethollo ya merabe e hlophisitsweng ho krikete. Ngidi o itse o ne a ke ke a kgathatseha ka ho etella pele boiteko ba sehlopha, mme a bolela, hara dintho tse ding: &quot;Re se re le hammoho hape ka seqo. Ho hlakile hore re buile ka yona mme bohle ba tseba se etsahalang. Empa hajwale e boetse e le bo thata  hobane ha re kopane. Ke nahana hore ke ntho e thata ho buisana ka yona ha re ntse re arohane, empa hang ha re kgutlela papading, re tla e rarolla&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/sport/cricket/proteas/lungi-ngidi-wont-mind-taking-lead-in-proteas-black-lives-matter-efforts-20200706&lt;/ref&gt;. Mantswe a hae a ile a fumana maikutlo a fapaneng le ditlhaselo ho tswa ho bao e neng e le Proteas Rudi Steyn, Pat Symcox le Boeta Dippenaar. Bonyane dibapadi tse 30 tsa mehleng tsa Proteas, kaofela ha tsona di na le mebala, hammoho le bakwetlisi ba bahlano, ba phatlaladitse polelo e kopaneng, e bontshang tshhetso ya Ngidi le mokhatlo wa BLM, ha ba ntse ba kgothaletsa Cricket South Africa ho &quot;ba se nang pepeneneng ka boemo ba yona le ho netefatsa hore bothata bo tobane le bona&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/amp/sport/cricket/proteas/30-former-proteas-express-united-support-for-lungi-ngidi-black-lives-matter-20200714&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Siyamthanda kolisi</title>
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      <text bytes="17026" sha1="gx3nlpzo6w9xdw7c8mtybz1if90qxr5" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Siya Kolisi 2022.jpg|thumb|Siya Kolisi]]
'''Siyamthanda &quot;Siya&quot; Kolisi''' &lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Ikhamanga&lt;/ref&gt;(o hlahile ka la 16 Phupjane 1991) ke sebapadi sa rakibi sa Afrika Borwa se seng se etellang pele sehlopha sa naha sa Afrika Borwa. Kaha o kile a bapala sehlopheng sa Racing 92,&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siya_Kolisi#cite_note-Siya_Kolisi_Stormers_Player_Profile-4&lt;/ref&gt; hajwale o bapalla sehlopha sa Sharks ho URC.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.itsrugby.co.uk/player_19597.html |access-date=2024-11-05 |archive-date=2015-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702055931/http://www.itsrugby.co.uk/player_19597.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

ka Tshitwe 2019, Kolisi o hlahile lenaneng la Batho ba Lekgolo ba nang le Tshusumetso Aforika (100 Influential Africans) la makazine a New African. Ka Mmesa 2023, Kolisi o ile a fuwa Kgau sa Naha sa Ikhamanga ke Mmuso wa Afrika Borwa ka lebaka la menehelo ya hae ho rugby.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siya_Kolisi#cite_note-11&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Mphalane 2023, Siya Kolisi o ile a etella pele Afrika Borwa ho ya Kopanong ya Lefatshe la rakibi ya bone ya nalane Paris, Fora, mme a fetoha motsamaisi wa bobedi feela ho hapa sehlooho se latellanang. Kolisi ke e mong wa dipapadi tse mashome a mane le metso e nne tse hapileng Mohope wa Lefatshe wa rakibi ka makgetlo a mangata le e mong wa Moafrika Borwa wa 25 a hapileng.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/news24/politics/government/siya-kolisi-desiree-ellis-tracy-chapman-among-32-bestowed-national-orders-by-ramaphosa-20230429&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa sehlopha ==

Kolisi o ile a qala ho bapala dipapadi tsa hae tsa bophahamo ba maoto bakeng sa Porofense ya Bophirimela kgahlanong le  nakong ya Vodacom Cup ya 2011 mme hamorao selemong sena dikotsi tse mmalwa le ho letsetswa ha matjhabeng di ile tsa mo fa monyetla wa ho qala ka mehla tlhodisanong ya rugby ya lapeng la Currie Cup. O ile a bapala dipapadi tse 13 mme a fumana diteko tse 4 nakong ya letsoho ho kenyelletswa le dintlha tsa bohlokwa kgahlano le bahlodisano ba hae ba bohale ba .&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://wprugby.com/forwards/siya-kolisi/ |access-date=2024-11-06 |archive-date=2018-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418231533/http://wprugby.com/forwards/siya-kolisi/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.itsrugby.co.uk/player_19597.html |access-date=2024-11-05 |archive-date=2015-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702055931/http://www.itsrugby.co.uk/player_19597.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;  

Ka 2012 Kolisi o ile a fumana lengolo sehlopheng sa Stormers mme a etsa tshutsumetso e potlakileng ka ho bapala dipapadi tse 16 nakong ya sehla, a fumana sepheo se le seng. Halofo ya bobedi ya selemo ha a ka  mo etsetsa mosa jwalo ka ha kotsi ya monwana e mo thibetse ho hlaha ha a le mong feela ho Currie Cup ya 2012 mme o ile a tlameha ho shebella ho tloha ka lehlakoreng ha Porofense e phahamisa sekgeo bakeng sa tlotla ya bona ya 33rd Currie Cup.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sport24.co.za/Rugby/CurrieCup/WPs-Siya-Kolisi-out-for-the-season-20120826&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kolisi o ile a kgutla le katleho selemong se latelang mme a boloka sebaka sa hae ka lehlakoreng la Stormers ho sa tsotellehe tlhodisano e matla hara di-forwards tse sa sebetseng.O ile a bapala dipapadi tse leshome le metso e meraro mme a leka ho etsa tse pedi mme sena sa mo etsa hore a fumane kananelo ya  hae ya pele ya matjhaba. Ho ba karolo ea sehlopha sa Springbok bakeng sa 2013 Rugby Championship ho ne ho bolela hore o bapetse feela lipapaling tse 3 tsa ho qetela tsa Profense ya Bophirimela tsa 2013 Currie Cup mme o ne a se na matla a ho ba thibela ho phonyoha ka tshohanyetso ho 33-19 ho hlolwa lapeng ho qetellong ya tlhodisano.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.itsrugby.co.uk/player_19597.html |access-date=2024-11-05 |archive-date=2015-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702055931/http://www.itsrugby.co.uk/player_19597.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kolisi o ile a khethwa e le motsamaisi e motjha oa Stormers ka la 20 Hlakola 2017.&lt;ref&gt;http://ewn.co.za/2017/02/21/siya-kolisi-to-captain-stormers&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a khethwa e le motsamaisi e motjha wa Springboks ka la 28 Motsheanong 2018, e ba motsamaisi wa pele wa  motho e motsho wa di springbok  nalaneng ya sona ka mora dilemo tse 126. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/44278094&lt;/ref&gt;Bryan Habana, eo e neng e le Springbok le wa  merabe e tswakilweng, o ile a rorisa ho khethwa ha Kolisi: &quot;Ke motsotso o moholo bakeng sa rugby ya Afrika Borwa, le motsotso nalaneng ya Afrika Borwa&quot;.

Kolisi ene ele emong wa leloko  la boto ya  batsamaisi ba MyPlayers Rugby, e leng mokgatlo wa dipapadi olwa dibapadi tsohle tsa rugby tsa Afrika Borwa.

Kolisi o ile a saena le sehlopha  sa di  Sharks ka Hlakola 2021 kamora ho reka ka katleho karolo e kgolo ya diabo  tsa Sharks ke MVM Holidings.&lt;ref&gt;https://sharksrugby.co.za/2021/02/17/siya-kolisi-is-officially-a-shark/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/sport/Rugby/marc-jury-on-sharks-stake-sale-to-mvm-siya-kolisi-mega-move-20210302&lt;/ref&gt;  

Kolisi o ile a saena le  sehlopha sa Top 14 Racing 92 ka Pherekhong 2023, a ikopanya le bona kamora di papadi tsa matjhaba  Papadi tsa Lefatshe hamorao selemong seo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230103-springbok-world-cup-winning-skipper-kolisi-signs-for-racing-92&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kolisi o ile a ikopanya le Sharks hape, konteraka ea hae le Racing 92 e ne e setlo fella ke nako ka 2026 empa sehlopha sa Fora se ile sa dumela ho e fedisa kapele kamora sehla sele seng feela.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/articles/c9qgzv2er28o&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa matjhaba ==

Kolisi e ne e le setho sa sehlopha sa Afrika Borwa e ka tlase ho dilemo tse 20 se neng se qothisana lehlokwa le tsona ho IRB Junior World Championships ka 2010 le 2011.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20131212171324/http://www.irb.com/jwc/teams/team=3220/player=39774/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kolisi o ile a qala ho bapala ka sehlopha sa naha e le Springbok 851 ka la 15 Phuptjane 2013 kgahlanong le Scotland   Stadium sa Mbombela e [[Nelspruit]]. O ile a nkela sebaka Arno Botha ya lemetseng motsotsong oa bohlano mme  aba srbapadi se ipabotsrng ka makgabane ha Afrika Borwa e hapa 30-17. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.sarugby.co.za/matchbreakdown.aspx?id=102694&amp;homeid=11404&amp;awayid=11334&amp;leagueid=1144&amp;fullview=true&amp;template=true&lt;/ref&gt;Ho ile ha latela dipontsho tse ding tse robong tsa ho nka sebaka nakong ya selemo sa matjhaba sa 2013 ha a ntse a iketsetsa setho se tlwaelehileng sa sehlopha sa naha.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sarugby.co.za/playerprofile.aspx?id=43487&amp;fullview=true&lt;/ref&gt;  Kolisi o boetse a bapala dipapadi tse peli bakeng sa Afrika Borwa nakong ya Mohope wa Lefatshe wa Rugby wa 2015 kgahlanong le Japane le Samoa. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.espnscrum.com/statsguru/rugby/player/117451.html&lt;/ref&gt; Kolisi e ile ya eba sebapadi sa pele sa motho e motsho ho etella pele Springboks papading ya teko ene e le kgahlanong le Engelane Ellis Park ka la 9 Phuptjane 2018.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/sport/rugby/springboks/happy-birthday-siya-kolisi-13-facts-about-the-springboks-skipper-20200616&lt;/ref&gt;

O ile a etella pele sehlopha sa Afrika Borwa nakong ya tlhodisano ya 2019 Rugby World Cup e Yokohama, [[Japane|Japan]], a hlola Engelane 32-12 qetellong ho phahamisa Webb Ellis Cup.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/sport/video/2019/nov/02/south-africa-captain-siya-kolisi-we-can-achieve-anything-if-we-work-together-video&lt;/ref&gt;  Ena e ne e le tlholo ya boraro ya Afrika Borwa ya mohope wa Lefatshe, e kopane le New Zealand. Ka 2019, Siya Kolisi e ile ya eba motsamaisi wa pele wa motho e motsho wa sehlopha se hapileng Mohope wa Lefatshe.&lt;ref&gt;https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory/springboks-captain-kolisi-chance-make-history-66652709&lt;/ref&gt;

Leeto la 2021 la British &amp; Irish Lions ho ya Afrika Borwa le ne le se le ntse le le kotsing ka lebaka la katleho ya Mohope wa Lefatshe wa Rugby ka 2019 Japan. Leha ho le jwalo, tshusumetso ya lefu la[[Coronavirus|Covid-19]] le ho kwalwa ha matlo ho ile ha etsa hore ho se kgonehe hore balatedi ba be teng dipapading le dibakeng tse fapaneng tsa dipapadi Afrika Borwa. Qetellong ho ile ha dumellwa hore leeto le ntse le etswa mme la phatlalatswa lefatsheng ka bophara ho fihlela ditekanyetso tse phahameng tsa ho shebella. Ho ne ho belaellwa hore Ma-afrika Borwa e tla ba bahanyetsi ba tshanelwang ke sehlopha sa maeto ka lebaka la ho se bapale rugby ke bona ka 2020. Siya Kolisi e le mokapotene , o ile a etella pele sehlopha sa hae sa di-titans, se neng se bonahala se sa phethehe ka selemo se lahlehileng mme sa etsisa sehlopha se hapileng Rugby World Cup se fetileng sa 2007 ka ho hlola di lions dipapadi tse pedi ho e le nngwe ka tatellano. Mme feela jwaloka ketelo ya 2009 ya British &amp; Irish Lions e yang Afrika Borwa, thaho ya ho qetela ya ho hapa papadi  e ne e le kotlo e nngwe ya nako e telele e tswang ho Morne Steyn, ya nang le Frans Steyn (ya neng a le sehlopheng empa a sa bapala) jwale a hapile leeto la bobedi la Lions le sa kang la ba le teng naheng ya habo bona.

O ile a boela a etella pele sehlopha sa Afrika Borwa nakong ea tlhodisano ya Rugby World Cup ya 2023 e neng e tshwaretswe [[Paris]], [[Fora]], a hlola sera sa khale, All Blacks e sebete ka 12-11 qetellong ho phahamisa Webb Ellis Cup. Kolisi o ile a amohela sephetho sa letsholo ho sehlopha le bakwetlisi bakeng sa mosebetsi o tsotehang o entseng mme a leboha Jacques Nienaber ya tlohang puong e matla ya metsotso e meraro e ileng ya mo siya a le lefatsheng la agog.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.walesonline.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-news/siya-kolisi-leaves-press-conference-27959336-video&lt;/ref&gt; Ha bane baya makgaolakgang, ha ho pelaelo hore ya hapileng, e tla ba moetapele ya sa belaellweng wa sehlopha, ka sehlopha sena se tla ba le monyetla wa ho bapisa sehlopha sa New Zealand sa 2011 le 2015 ka ho hapa dikgau tsa lefatshe tse khutlang le ho feta moo naha e hapileng e tla ba ya pele ho ba le sehlooho se makatsang le se sa kang sa ba teng sa World Cup. Ka tlholo ya morao-rao le e tummeng, Afrika Borwa ka ho tshwanang le ho hapa rekoto e latellanang e ile ya etsa hore sehlopha sa New Zealand sa 2011 le 2015 Rugby World Cup, leha ho le jwalo, se neng se le hodimo ke Maafrika a Borwa e ile ya e-ba naha ya pele ho hapa Seqho sa Lefatshe la bone, e siya New Zealand e le naha feela e kileng ya e hapa dikgau tse tharo tsa lefatshe.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/oct/29/siya-kolisis-south-africa-understand-the-ties-between-team-and-people-p536vr.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bophelo ba motho ==

Kolisi o nyetse Rachel Smith ka 2016 mme ho tloha ka 2022  ba na le bana ba babedi hammoho: mora Nicholas Siyamthanda (ya hlahileng ka 2015) le moradi Keziah (ya hlahetseng ka 2017).&lt;ref&gt;https://citizen.co.za/lifestyle/your-life-entertainment-your-life/entertainment-celebrities/1744184/rachel-and-siya-kolisi-welcome-baby-girl/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-union/44414370&lt;/ref&gt; Ho tloha ka 2014 bana ba bo Siya, Liyema le Bophelo, bana ba 'mmè wa Siya a hlokahetseng ka 2009, ba bile karolo ya lelapa la Kolisi, kamora dilemo tse hlano e le dikgutsana le tlhokomelo ya matlo a bodulo [[Baye|Port Elizabeth]]. Rachel, ya dilemo di le nngwe ho feta Siya, o tswa [[Grahamstown]] mme o sebeditse taolo ya diketsahalo pele a nka mesebetsi e le mme wa nako yohle.&lt;ref&gt;https://city-press.news24.com/Sport/rugby-kids-and-romance-for-siya-kolisi-20160522&lt;/ref&gt; 

Siya Kolisi o ne a  boetse e le sware sa  sesesi sa  Afrika Borwa ya kgabisitsweng ka ho fetisisa wa mosadi Tatjana Smith, ya nyalaneng le mora wa bo Rachel Joel Smith.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/celebrities/photos-tatjana-schoenmaker-confirms-relationship-with-rachel-kolisis-brother-joel-smith-20230301&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.womanandhomemagazine.co.za/entertainment/see-tatjana-schoenmaker-and-joel-smith-tie-the-knot-in-robertson/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/celebrities/see-mr-mrs-smith-olympic-gold-medalist-tatjana-schoenmaker-marries-the-man-of-her-dreams-20231107&lt;/ref&gt;

Kolisi ke Mokreste  le morati wa sehlopha sa bolo wa maoto a [[Senyesemane]] Liverpool F.C. &lt;ref&gt;https://sportsspectrum.com/sport/rugby/2019/09/20/south-african-rugby-captain-siya-kolisi-trusts-in-god-as-2019-world-cup-begins/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/features/375244-interview-rugby-world-cup-winner-siya-kolisi-anfield-liverpool&lt;/ref&gt;Sekolo sa hae se  Phahameng sa Grey se ile sa reha lebala la sona la pele la XV la rugby lebitso la The Kolisi Field ka 2022, e le mokete wa seithuti sa sona se tummeng sa nakong e fetileng.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/sport/Rugby/grey-pe-greenlights-plans-to-name-main-rugby-field-after-acclaimed-alumni-siya-kolisi-20220506&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sarugbymag.co.za/hallowed-turf-renamed-kolisi/&lt;/ref&gt;  

Ka la 22 Mphalane 2024, Kolisi le mosadi wa hae ba ile ba phatlalatsa ka kopanelo ka Instagram ho phatlalatsa qeto ya bona ya ho fedisa lenyalo la bona.  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/springbok-captain-siya-kolisi-and-wife-rachel-announce-divorce-20241022&lt;/ref&gt;Ba ile ba bolela boikemisetso ba bona ba ho dula e le metswalle ha ba ntse ba beha bana ba bona pele le ho sebetsa mmoho motheong wa bona.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jacarandafm.com/news/entertainment/siya-and-rachel-kolisi-divorce/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ho thusa batho ==

[[File:Siya_Kolisi_Mural,_Salt_River.jpg|left|thumb|Lebota la Kolisi, le bonwang Salt River, Cape Town]]
Ka lebaka la Sewa sa COVID-19 Afrika Borwa, Kolisi le mosadi wa hae ba ile ba qala The Kolisi Foundation ka 2020. Motheo ona o ikemiseditse ho fetola dipale tsa ho se lekane Afrika Borwa. Dibaka tsa sepheo sa Setsi sa Kolisi di sebetsana le ditaba tsa tsamaiso ya Pefo e Thehilweng ho Bong, Ho se sireletsehe ha dijo le Thuto le dipapadi, ka tlhokomelo e kgethehileng e lebisitsweng ho toropo ya Zwide moo Kolisi a hodileng teng, le dibaka tse ding tse nang le disebediswa tse fokolang tsa Afrika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://edition.cnn.com/2020/04/28/sport/siya-kolisi-south-africa-coronavirus-spt-intl-cmd/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kolisi, le motswalle wa hae, moketjaneng wa dipapadi tsa bolo ya maoto Faf du Plessis, ba ile ba fana ka diphuthelwana tsa dijo ho setjhaba sa  Bonteheuwel nakong ya sewa sa COVID-19 ka 2020.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.indiatvnews.com/sports/cricket-faf-du-plessis-joins-sa-s-rugby-captain-siya-kolisi-to-donate-food-parcels-amid-covid-19-pandemic-615630&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka Phupu 2020, Kolisi o ile a kgethwa e le 'Muelli wa Matjhaba a Kopaneng wa Lefatše bakeng sa Letšholo la Spotlight ho fedisa pefo kgahlano le basadi le banana.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.un.org/en/messengers-peace/siya-kolisi&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.spotlightinitiative.org/who-we-are&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ditlotla ==

* Mohlodi wa Lefatshe wa Rugby 2015 wa boemo ba boraro wa bronze. 
* 2019 Rugby Championship - Motsamaisi ya hapileng
* Mokapotene  ya hapileng 2019 Rugby world  cup Japan 
* 2021 British le Irish Lions series Tour. Mokapotene ya hapileng
* 2023 Qatar Airways Cup Twickenham vs New Zealand - Mokapotene ya hapileng
* Mohope wa Lefatshe wa Rugby ya 2023 - Mokapotene  ya hapileng
* 2024 [[Nelson Mandela]] Plate - Springboks vs Wallabies e hlola Mokapotene
* 2024 Freedom Cup [[Motse Kapa|Cape Town]] vs New Zealand - Ho hapa Mokapotene
* 2024 Rugby Championship - Motsamaisi ya hapileng

== Dipalo-palo ==

=== Repoto ya diteko ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
!Mohanyetsi
! abbr=&quot;Played&quot; |P
! abbr=&quot;Won&quot; |W
! abbr=&quot;Drawn&quot; |D
! abbr=&quot;Lost&quot; |L
! abbr=&quot;Tries&quot; |Tri
! abbr=&quot;Points&quot; |Pts
! abbr=&quot;Won&quot; |Win%
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Argentina 
|10
|8
|0
|2
|4
|20
|{{#expr:8/10*100 round 2}}
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Australia 
|8
|3
|2
|3
|0
|0
|{{#expr:4/8*100 round 2}}
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |British and Irish Lions
|3
|2
|0
|1
|0
|0
|{{#expr:2/3*100 round 2}}
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Namibia 
|1
|1
|0
|0
|1
|5
|{{#expr:1/1*100 round 2}}
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |New Zealand 🇳🇿 
|10
|4
|0
|7
|0
|0
|{{#expr:4/10*100 round 2}}
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Samoa
|2
|2
|0
|0
|0
|0
|{{#expr:2/2*100 round 2}}
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Scotland 
|3
|3
|0
|0
|0
|0
|{{#expr:3/3*100 round 2}}
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Canada 
|1
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|{{#expr:1/1*100 round 2}}
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |🇬🇧 England 
|6
|3
|0
|3
|0
|0
|{{#expr:3/6*100 round 2}}
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |France 
|6
|6
|0
|0
|1
|5
|{{#expr:6/6*100 round 2}}
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Georgia 
|1
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|{{#expr:1/1*100 round 2}}
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Ireland 
|4
|2
|0
|2
|0
|0
|{{#expr:2/4*100 round 2}}
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Italy 
|1
|1
|0
|0
|0
|0
|{{#expr:1/1*100 round 2}}
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Japan 
|3
|2
|0
|1
|0
|0
|{{#expr:2/3*100 round 2}}
|-
| align=&quot;left&quot; |Wales 
|7
|5
|0
|2
|1
|5
|{{#expr:5/7*100 round 2}}
|-
!Total 
!67
!43
!2
!21
!1
!35
!{{#expr:43/67*100 round 2}}
|}

== Ditlaleho tsa Bibele ==

* Jeremy Daniel, Siya Kolisi: Kgahlano le dikotsi Tsohle, Jonathan Ball Publishers, 2018,  
* Siya Kolisi, Rise: The Brand New Autobiography, HarperCollins, 2021,

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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[[File:Donald Trump at CPAC 2014 (3).jpg|thumb|Donald Trump ka selemo sa 2014]]
'''Donald John Trump''' (ya hlahileng ka la 14 Phuptjane 1946) ke radipolotiki wa Amerika, mmaka ditaba le mohwebi ya ileng a sebetsa e le mopresidente wa bo45 wa naha tse Kopaneng Tsa Matjhaba eleng United States of America  ho tloha ka 2017 ho isa ka 2021. Hajwale ke mopresidente aa kgethilweng ho ba hape Dikgetho tsa mopresidente tsa 2024, tse reretsoeng ho mohlomamisa e le mopresidente wa bo47 ka la 20 Pherekhong 2025. Trump ke setho sa Mokga wa Republican.

Hoba a hlahele [[New York City]], Trump o ile a fumana lengolo la bachelor in Economics ho tswa Univesithi aa Pennsylvania ka 1968. Ka moraa hore a be mopresidente wa kgwebo ya thekiso ya matlo ya ntate aa hae Fred Trump ka 1971, o ile a e reha lebitso la Trump Organization mme a shebana le ho aha le ho ntjhafatsa meaho ya mekato, dihotele, di-casino le dibaka tsa papadi ya kolofo. Ka mora ho hloleha ha kgwebo dilemong tsa bo-1990, Trump o ile a qala kgwebo e nngwe, boholo ba yona a e fa tumello a lebitso la hae. O hlahisitse le ho tsamaisa letoto la thelevishene la nnete le bitswang The Apprentice ho tloha ka 2004 ho fihlela ka 2015. Ka 2015, o ile a qala letshoolo la mopresidente e le MoRepublican, a nka maemo a hlalositsweng e le batho ba ratang batho, ba sireletsang, ba ratang naha le ba ikemetseng. Trump o hapile Dikgetho tsa mopresidente tsa 2016 kgahlanong le mokgethwa wa Mokha wa Democratic Hillary Clinton. E ne e le mopresidente aa pele ea khethiloeng a sa ka a etsa tshebeletso ya sesole kapa ya mmuso. Mantswe le diketso tse ngata tsa Trump di nnile tsa hlaloswa e le tse qoswang ka morabe, tsa [[Kgethollo ya merabe|kgethollo ya morabe]] kapa tsa basadi, mme dikgetho le maano a hae a ile a tsosa boipelaetso bo bongata. Trump o ile a ntshetsa pele dikgopolo tsa bolotsana mme a etsa dipolelo tse ngata tse fosahetseng le tse kgelosang nakong ya matsholo a hae le ho ba mopresidente, ka tekanyo e sa kang ea ba teng dipolotiking tsa Amerika.

Nakong ya nako ya hae ya pele, Trump o ile a laela hore ho thibelwe ho tsamaya ha baahi ba tswang dinaheng tse mmalwa tse nang le Mamosleme a mangata, a fetisetsa tjheelete ea sesole ho ya ho haha lerako moeling wa US-Mexico, mme a kenya tšebetsong leano la karohano ya malapa. O ile a khutlisa maano le melaoana e fetang 100 ya tikoloho 'me a saena Molao wa Lekhetho le Mesebetsi ya 2017, o ileng wa fokotsa lekgetho le ho fedisa kotlo ya mosebetsi wa motho ka mong ea Molao oa Tlhokomelo e Fumanehang. O ile a kgetha Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh le Amy Coney Barrett hore e be lekgotla le phahameng la United States. O ile a arabela butle-butle ho seoa sa COVID-19, a hlokomoloha kapa a hanyetsa likhothaletso tse tsoang ho ba boholong lefapheng la bophelo bo botle, a sebedisa kgatello ya lipolotiki ho kena-kenana le boiteko ba ho etsa liteko,m'me a phatlalatsa tlhahisoleseding e sa netefatswang mabapi le kalafo e sa netefatseng. Trump o ile a qala ntwa ya khoebo le Chaena mme a hula United States tumellanong ya kgwebo ea Trans-Pacific Partnership, Tumellano ya Paris ka phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le Tumellano ea nyutlelie ya Iran. O ile a kopana le moeta-pele oa Korea Leboea Kim Jong-un Un ka makhetlo a mararo, empa ha aa ka a etsa tsoelo-pele mabapi le ho se be le dibetsa tsa nyutlelie.

Patlisiso ya Mueller e ile ya fumana hore Russia e kenella dikgethong tsa 2016 ho tshehetsa Trump. O ile a lahlehelwa ke diikgetho tsa mopresidente tsa 2020 ho [[Joe Biden]] empa a hana ho dumela, a bolela ka leshano hore o kopantswe le bolotsana ba dikgetho, mme a leka ho fetola diphetho. Ka la 6 Pherekhong 2021, Trump o ile a kgothaletsa batahehetsi ba hae ho ya ka maoto ho U.S. Capitol ya US, eo ba bangata ba bona ba ileng ba e hlasela. Ke yena feela mopresidente wa US ya kileng a qoswa ka makgetlo a mabedi, ka 2019 ka lebaka la ho sebelisa matla hampe le ho sitisa Congress kamora hore a hatelle Ukraine ho etsa dipatlisiso ka Biden, le ka 2021 ka lebaka la tshusumetso ya borabele; Senate e mo lokolotse dinyeweng ka bobeli. Ditsebi tsa histori le bo-rahistori ba re Trump ke e mong wa bapresidente ba babe ka ho fetisisa nalaneng ya Amerika. Ka 2024, lekgotla la New York le ile la mo fumana a le molato ka diqoso tse 34 tsa botlokotsebe tsa ho etsisa ditlaleho tsa kgwebo tse amanang le Ho lefa tjhelete ya ho kgutsa ho Stormy Daniels, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore e be eena feela mopresidente wa US ya ileng a ahlolwa ka botlokotsebo. Trump o ile a boela a fumana diqoso tse tebileng tse amanang le ho tšoara ditokomane tse sa nepahalang le ho kena-kenana ha likgetho tsa 2020, mme a fumanwa a ikarabella dinyeweng tsa lehae bakeng sa tlhekefetso ya thobalano le ho nyatsa ka 2023, le bakeng sa bolotsana ba ditjhelete ka 2024.

Kamora ho tloha mosebetsing, Trump o ile a tswela pele ho busa Mokga waa Rephabliki mme a ba mokgethwa wa ona hape Dikgetho tsa mopresidente tsa 2024, ha a ne a hlola mokgethwa wa Democratic Kamala Harris. Trump e ile ya e-ba mopresidente wa bobedi historing ya United States ya ileng a kgethwa ka nako e sa latellaneng.[a]

Trump o hlahile ka la 14 Phuptjane 1946, Sepetlele sa Jamaica se Queens, New York City,  ngwana wa bone wa Fred Trump le Mary Anne MacLeod Trump. O tsoa Jeremane le Scotland.&lt;ref name=&quot;TrFa_1&quot;&gt;https://www.history.com/news/donald-trump-father-mother-ancestry&lt;/ref&gt; O hōletse le banab'abo rōna ba baholo Maryanne, Fred Jr., le Elizabeth le moena wa hae e monyenyane Robert tikolohong ya Jamaica Estates ea Queens.&lt;ref&gt;Horowitz, Jason (September 22, 2015). &quot;Donald Trump's Old Queens Neighborhood Contrasts With the Diverse Area Around It&quot;. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved November 7, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a ea Sekolong sa poraefete sa Kew-Forest ho fihlela sehlopheng sa bosupa[4]&lt;ref name=&quot;bully&quot;&gt;Schwartzman, Paul; Miller, Michael E. (June 22, 2016). &quot;Confident. Incorrigible. Bully: Little Donny was a lot like candidate Donald Trump&quot;. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved June 2, 2024.&lt;/ref&gt; le New York Military Academy, sekolo sa poraefeteng sa bolulo, ho tloha sehlopheng se robedi ho isa ho sa leshome le metso e 'meli.[6]&lt;ref name=&quot;bully&quot; /&gt; Ka 1964, o ile a ingolisa Univesithi ya Fordham. Lilemo tse peli hamorao, o ile a fallela Wharton School ya Univesithi ya Pennsylvania, a fumana lengolo ka Motsheanong 1968 ka Bachelor of Science in economics.&lt;ref&gt;Viser, Matt (August 28, 2015). &quot;Even in college, Donald Trump was brash&quot;. ''The Boston Globe''. Retrieved May 28, 2018.&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 2015, mmuelli wa molao wa Trump o ile a sokela dikholeje tsa Trump, sekolo sa hae se phahameng le Boto ea Dikholetjhe ka liketso tsa molao haeba ba ka senola litlaleho tsa hae tsa thuto. 

== Ditokomane ==
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== Ditlhaloso ==</text>
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      <text bytes="3801" sha1="s35mjy27zprqjxl9g09hwfjqe0bw52l" xml:space="preserve">'''Lebogang Manyama''' (ya tswetsweng ka la 13 Lwetse 1990), ya bitswang &quot;Kaka&quot; ke sebapadi sa bolo ya maoto sa [[Afrika Borwa]] se tlohetseng mosebetsi se leng mothusi wa mokwetlisi wa Cape Town City F.C.

== Bophelo ba pele ==

Manyama o hlahetse Tembisa empa o holetse Alexandra, leboa ho Johannesburg. O ile a ya Northview High School.

== Mosebetsi wa sehlopha ==

=== Ajax Cape Town ===
Lebogang Manyama o ile a qala ho bapala bolo ya maoto bakeng sa Ajax Cape Town ka la 20 Phato 2010 kgahlanong le [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]], a hapa (4-3) ka dipeneneng kamora ho se kopane ka 1-1, papading ya kotara ya ho qetela ka 2010 MTN 8 lebaleng la dipapadi la Athlone Cape Town. O ile a fumanwa ke Ajax Cape Town lehlabuleng la 2010 e le phethisetso ho tloha FC Alexandra. Nakong ya nako ya hae Ajax e ne e le sebapadi se ikgethang ho South African Premier League mme hamorao a fumanwa ke Supersport United. 

=== SuperSport United ===
O ile a tswela pele ho bapala Supersport United eo hamorao a ileng a mo adima [[Mpumalanga]] Black Aces bakeng sa sehla sa 2015/16. O ne a  e na le nako e ntle empa nako ya hae e ile ya fela ka mora hore a utlwe bohloko nakong ya mekgahlelo ya morao-rao ya nako. 

=== Cape Town City FC ===
Ka 2016, Lebo o ile a saenelwa ke Cape Town City F.C. mme ka mora moo a kgethwa e le Motsamaisi wa sehlopha bakeng sa letswalo la pele la 2016/17 Premier Soccer League. O ile a etsa nalane sehlopheng sa pele sa PSL ka ho ba tataisa ho trophy e tummeng ya Telkom Knockout Cup, ka tlholo ya 2-1 ho Supersport United. Ka nako ena e ne e le moqapi wa dipheo tse hodimo wa League mme a kgethwa e le sebapadi sa Afrika Borwa sa selemo. Karolo ya hae Cape Town City e mo bone a tiisa sebaka sa hae sehlopheng sa naha mme hajwale o nkuwa e le sebapadi se setle ka ho fetisisa Afrika Borwa.

=== Dihlooho Tsa Kaizer ===
Kamora nako e kgutshwane le sehlopha sa Turkey sa Konyaspor, Manyama o ile a saena bakeng sa Kaizer Chiefs  O ile a tswela pele ho etella pele mola wa pele wa bashanyana ba Glamour hammoho le bao e neng e le di-Sundowns duo ya Khama Billiat le Leanardo Castro hammoho le sethunya sa [[Serbia]] Samir Nukovic ho thusa Chiefs ho qeta bobedi ho Sundowns mme hamorao a tshwaneleha bakeng sa CAF Champions League.

== Mosebetsi wa machaba ==

Manyama o entse dipapadi tse 11 bakeng sa Africa Borwa a beha sepheo se le seng. O sebediswa haholo-holo e le sebapadi sa bohareng ba tlhaselo kapa se-nine-nine sehlopheng sa naha ha a ntse a fapanyetsana hantle pakeng tsa karolo ya bohareng ba naha kapa ya ho otla. O ile a qala ho bapala Bafana Bafana ka 2013 mme o ntse a tswela pele ho kgethwa, ka ho letsetsa ha morao-rao ka Phupjane 2017 bakeng sa papadi ya AFCON e kgahlisang Nigeria le papadi ya machaba a setswalle kgahlanong le Zambia.

=== Dipakane tsa Machaba ===

: ''Dipalo le diphetho di thathamisa palo ya dipheo tsa Afrika Borwa pele.''

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== Ho tlohela mosebetsi pele ho nako ==

Ka Phupujane 2023, Manyama o ile a phatlalatsa hore o tlohela mosebetsi a le dilemo di 32. Ho lemala ha lengwele ho neng ho sa kgaotse ho ile ha mo sitisa mosebetsing. Kaha o ne a le ka thoko ho tloha ka Hlakubele 2022, Manyama o ile a arohana le Chiefs selemong se fetileng, mme leha a ne a le haufi le ho kgutlela sehlopheng sa hae sa mehleng sa Cape Town City, o ile a dula a se na sehlopha. Ho se kgone ho hlaphohelwa ho tswa ho lefu la lengwele hona jwale ho netefaditswe e le sephetho sa hlahlobo e fosahetseng, e lebisang phetohong ya mosebetsi wa Manyama wa bolo ya maoto.

== Ditlotla ==

*
* 2016-17 South African Premier Division: Sebapadi sa Kgwedi Mphalane, Pudungwana, Tshwitwe, Hlakola</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Univesithi ya Free State</title>
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      <text bytes="4960" sha1="aqhj64jldnbxnsdpzp6jtjf8f4pjfn0" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Main building FSU 5.jpg|thumb|Moaho wa UFS]]
'''Univesithi ya Free State''' ke univesithi ya setjhaba e nang le dikhamphani tse ngata [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]], motse-moholo wa [[Freistata|Foreisetata]] le motse-moholo wa boahlodi wa Afrika Boroa. E thehilwe ka lekgetlo la pele e le setsi sa thuto e phahameng ka 1904 e le karolo ya thuto e phahameng ya Gray College .  E phatlalalitswe e le yunivesithi e ikemetseng ya puo ya Seafrikanse ka 1950 mme lebitso la fetolelwa ho '''Univesithi ya Orange Free State''' . Univesithi e na le dikhamphani tse pedi tsa sathelaete. Qalong e ne e le sebaka sa makgowa feela, univesithi e ile ya arolwa ka botlalo ka 1996. Motlatsi wa mokhanseleri wa pele wa yunivesithi e ntšho o ile a kgethwa ka 2010.

== Nalane ==

Toro ya kgale ya setheo sa thuto e phahameng Foreisetata e ile ya phethahala ka 1904 ha Gray College e qala ho amohela baithuti ba matric bakeng sa kgoso e felletseng ya BA. Ka 1906 karolo ya thuto e phahameng ya Gray College e ile ya tsejwa e le Gray University College (GUC), empa nakwana ka mora moo sekolo le koletjhe di ile tsa arohana. Ka 1910, laramente ya Orange River Colony e ile ya fetisa molao o phatlalatsang hore GUC ke setsi sa thuto sa molao mafapheng a Bonono le Saense.  Ho ya ka tsamaiso ya sejwale-jwale ya univesithi ya Afrika Boroa, Univesithi ya Foreisetata e tlameha ho hlaha ka molao ho Univesithi ya Afrika Boroa (UNISA), ka boengwona e thehilweng e le univesithi e ikemetseng ka molao ka 1916.  UNISA, ka nako eo, e ne e le &quot;sekgele&quot; kapa setsi sa mmuso se nang le setulo sa sona Pretoria, se bapala karolo ya boruti ba thuto bakeng sa dikoleche tse 'malwa tseo qetellong di ileng tsa fetoha diunivesithi tse ikemetseng.  E nngwe ya dikoleche tse neng di le tlasa boruti ba UNISA e ne e le Gray University College, Bloemfontein. Boikarabello ba UNISA bo ile ba fela ka 1949 ha Univesithi ya Orange Free State e fumana lengolo la molao jwalo ka univesithi. 

Qalong, puo ya ho ruta e ne e le [[Senyesemane]], empa hamorao sena se ile sa fetoha ho ba dipuo tse pedi mme sa akarelletsa [[Seburu|Seafrikanse]] . Lebitso le ile la fetolelwa ho University College ya Orange Free State—phetolelo ya Seafrikanse ya ho fetola lebitso lena ke mohlodi wa lentswe le sebediswang ho fihlela kajeno ho bolela baithuti ba yunivesithi (&quot;Kovsies&quot;). Qetellong ya dilemo tsa bo-1940, mokgowa wa ho ruta o ile wa fetoloa ho ba Seafrikanse. Univesithi e phatlalalitswe e le yunivesithi e felletseng, e ikemetseng ka 1950, mme lebitso la fetoleloa hape ho Univesithi ya Orange Free State.

Ka 1993, e ile ya amohela mokgwa wa thuto wa parallel-medium. Leha ho le jwalo, univesithi e nkile qeto ya ho etsa Senyesemane mokgwa wa mantlha wa ho ruta ka 2016. Kamora ho amohelwa ha molao o motjha wa univesithi ka 1999, UFS e kene nakong ya kgolo e kgol Kajeno, Univesithi ya Free State e ithorisa ka baithuti ba bangata ho feta leha e le neng nalaneng ya yon

Ka Hlakola 2001, lebitso la yunivesithi le ile la fetohela ho Univesithi ya Free State, e ileng ya amoheloa ho bontsha semelo sa 'nnete sa setsi le tikoloho ya sona. Ka 2004, univesithi e keteka dilemo tse lekgolo tsa yona.

== Leano la puo ==

Ka mora ho hlolwa ha Maburu ke Mabrithani ka 1902 [[Orange Free State]] e ile ya tsebahala e le Orange River Colony ka nako eo puo ya semmuso e ileng ya fetolwa ho tloha ho [[Se-dutch|Dutch]] ho ya Senyesemaneng. Ka hona, ha Grey University College e thehwa ka 1904, puo ya puo e ne e le Senyesemane. Leha ho le jwa Batšhehetsi ba puo ba tšhehetsang [[Seburu|Seafrikanse]] ba ile ba etsa hore ho kgonehe hore puo e amohelwe e le e 'nngwe ya dithuto kolecheng e le &quot;thuto ya tlatsetso ho Sedache&quot; ka 1919 ha Afrikaans e fetoha thuto e tsebahalang. Ka 1950 Univesithi ya Orange Free State (UOFS) e ile ya thehwa 'mme puo ya molao e sebeliswang ke Seafrikanse.  Lebitso la univesithi le ile la boela la fetoha ka 2001 ho ba Univesithi ya Free State jwalo kaha e tsejwa kajeno.  Le hoja leano la dipuo tse pedi (Seafrikanse le Senyesemane) le ile la hlahiswa ho tloha ka 1993 le ile la thehwa ka 2003. Leha ho le jwalo, univesithi e nkile qeto ya ho etsa Senyesemane mokgwa wa mantlha wa ho ruta ka 2016. Qeto ena e ile ya phephetswa ka kopanelo ke sehlopha sa ditokelo tsa setjhaba sa AfriForum le Solidarity (mokhatlo wa basebetsi wa [[Afrika Borwa]]) empa qeto ya ho tlosa Seafrikanse e ile ya tšhehetswa ke lekgotla la Molao wa Motheo la Afrika Borwa ka 2017; ha kahlolo e ne e rata leano le letjha la puo la univesithi le ntseng le kengwa tšhebetsong ho tloha ka nako eo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.ufs.ac.za/supportservices/departments/international-affairs/unlisted-pages/ufs-campuses/qwaqwa-campus |access-date=2025-07-30 |archive-date=2024-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718090105/https://www.ufs.ac.za/supportservices/departments/international-affairs/unlisted-pages/ufs-campuses/qwaqwa-campus |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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    <title>Candy Tsa Mandebele</title>
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'''Candy Tsa Mandebele''' '''Mokwena''' (o hlahile ka la 19 Phuptjane 1970) ke sebini, mongodi wa dipina le sebapadi sa kalaneng sa [[Afrika Borwa]]. O hlahile le ho hōlela [[Limpopo]], o ile a qala ho bina sehlopheng sa setso sa setjhaba sa mmae, Sekgapa, a le dilemo tse 14. Mandebele o qadile mosebetsi wa hae ka 1993 e le mongodi wa dipina, pele a kena sehlopheng sa Shaka Bundu Girls ka 1995.

 
Mandebele e boetse e tsejwa ka ho bina ka puo ya Khelobedu, e leng puo ya Sesotho sa Leboya. Ka 2016, albamo ya hae ya pele ya solo Siki (Five Cents) e ile ya lokollwa ka Sony Music, Album e ile ya atleha ho tswa ho batho ba bangata mme ya hlahisa pina ya &quot;Baile&quot;.

== Bophelo le mosebetsi ==

=== 1970-1993: Bophelo ba pele le qalo ===
Candy Tsa Mandebele Mokwena o hlahile ka la 19 Phupu 1970, profinseng ya Limpopo. &lt;ref name=&quot;cliffcentral&quot;&gt;&quot;#Kellman – Candy Tsa Mandebele&quot;''. CliffCentral. Retrieved October 28, 2019.''&lt;/ref&gt; Mandebele o na le banababo ba bararo, Ha a le dilemo di 14 Mokwena o ile a qala ho bapala e le setsebi sa solo sehlopheng sa setso sa sehlopha sa Sekgapa sa setjhaba sa mme wa hae (mme oa hae e ne e le moetapele wa sehlopha mme o ne a bapala moropa bakeng sa sehlopha), motseng wa Ga- Sedibeni. &lt;ref name=&quot;wikimzansi&quot;&gt;&quot;Candy Tsamandebele Bio&quot;''. Wiki Mzansi. Retrieved October 28, 2019.''&lt;/ref&gt; Mandebele o hodilel a se na ntate wa hae wa nama&lt;ref name=&quot;news24&quot;&gt;&quot;Exclusive: Candy Tsa Mandebele needs help to find her father&quot;''. News24. Retrieved October 28, 2019.''&lt;/ref&gt;

Mandebele o ile a boela a ya sekolong sa setjhaba Limpopo, ha a ka a fumana thuto ya sekolo, o ile a tlohela sekolo sehlopheng sa borobong. Candy o qalile mosebetsi wa hae wa mmino ka 1993 e le mongodi wa dipina ho album ya [[Peter Teanet]] ya d-platinum tse pedi, &quot;Nwa'yingwani&quot;.

=== 1994-2007: Qalo ya mosebetsi, Shaka Bundu Girls, le Disband ===
Ka 1994, Candy le motswalle wa hae Mooki Matlala ba fallela toropong ya Johannesburg ho ya phehella mosebetsi wa mmino, Qetellong ya 1994, ba kopane le Papa Penny Penny, ya ba thusitseng ho saena konteraka ya rekoto le Gallo Records, duo e ile ya ngola pina ya &quot;Shichangani-Lshilungu&quot;, ha ba ntse ba sebetsa ho albamo ya bona ya pele. &lt;ref name=&quot;google&quot;&gt;''Mojapelo, M.; Galane, S. (2008). Beyond Memory: Recording the History, Moments and Memories of South African Music. African Minds. p.&amp;nbsp;147.'' ISBN''&amp;nbsp;''&lt;bdi&gt;9781920299286&lt;/bdi&gt;''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.''&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 1995, ba ile ba qala mosebetsi wa bona e le Shaka Bundu Girls, Sehlopha se ile sa fumana katleho ka pina ya sona &quot;Hona Mo SOO&quot; e ileng ya netefatswa ele Platinum ke [[Recording Industry of South Africa (Sesotho)|RISA]], Di-Singles tse kang pina eya kgauta e netefalitsweng &quot;One Day&quot; (1996) le &quot;Hi July&quot; (1997) di ile tsa boloka sehlopha se le lesediing la tlhokomelo. &lt;ref name=&quot;reviewonline&quot;&gt;&quot;Celebrating Milestones with Candy&quot;''. Review. Retrieved October 28, 2019.''&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 1999, ka mora ho tlohela Gallo Records, ba ile ba qala ho sebetsa ka bolokolohi e le sebini se seng setlamong. Ka 2004, ba ile ba ikopanya le Kalawa Jazmee Records, Oskido o ile a fetola lebitso la sehlopha hore e be CandyNurse. Ha ba ntse ba le Kalawa Records, duo e thusitse ho qapa tse ding tsa dipina tsa albamo ya BOP &quot;Life Iskorokoro&quot;, ba boetse a fana ka mantswe a tshehetso bakeng sa albamo.  Ka 2007 duo e ile ya qhalana. &lt;ref name=&quot;mpumalanganews&quot;&gt;&quot;Things you don't know about Candy Tsa Mandebele&quot;''. Mpumalanga News. Retrieved October 28, 2019.''&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2009-2017: Siki (Five Cents) le ho qaleha ha mosebetsi ===
Ka Lwetse 2010, ho ile ha lokollwa albamo ya hae ya pele ya solo, Siki (Five Cents), e ileng ya lokollwa ka ditlhahlobo tse ntle ho tswa ho bahlalosi ba mmino, mme ya hlahisa hit &quot;Bail&quot;. Single e ile ya fumana Mandebele e le e nngwe e kgethilweng ho 2000 South African Music Awards.  Ho theosa le dilemo, Mandebele o ile a etsa ditemana tsa baeti le dipina tse mmalwa, ho kenyeletswa &quot;Nkatanga&quot; ya Selaelo Selota le Malatji, &quot;Boloba Thaba&quot; le Revolution, DJ Lucky, &quot;Diteki&quot; le &quot;Khoma jive&quot; ya Lacosta, &quot;Nkirikiri&quot; ya Uhuru, &quot;Moshito&quot; ya Dr Malinga le &quot;Maghoro&quot; ya Black Motion.&lt;ref name=&quot;reviewonline&quot; /&gt;

Ka mora ho kgutla ka dilemo tse nne, ka la 13 Mphalane 2013, Mandebele o ile a lokolla pina ya &quot;Tsa Mandebele&quot; e nang le Oskido le video ya mmino e tsamayang le yona ho YouTube. Pina ena e ile ya e-ba pina ya 2013 ya tlhōlo le yona e tla tejwa ele yona ya Tsa Mandebele.&lt;ref name=&quot;binoandfino&quot;&gt;&quot;Oskido ft. Candy – Tsa Mandebele (Kids Remix) — Bino and Fino – African Culture For Children&quot;''. binoandfino.com. Retrieved October 28, 2019.''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;zalebs&quot;&gt;&quot;Candy Tsa Mandebele's traditional outfits&quot;''. zalebs.com. Retrieved October 28, 2019.''&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2017: ''Hupenyu Unenge Viri'' ===
Ka 2018, tlasa labels ya hae, Mandebele o ile a lokolla &quot;Nathinga&quot; e le nngwe ho tswa ho album ya hae ya ''Hupenyu Unenge Viri'' (2018) ka Universal Music South Africa. Pina ya ntlo ya Xitsonga e ngotswe ke Mandebele mme e hlahisitswe ke Molefi Modikoe.  Ha a botswa hore na pina ena e bua ka eng, o itse &quot;Pina ena e ne e bua ka motho ya iqapetsweng ya bitswang Nathinga, ya tshwanelehang le ya tla nyala leha ho bonahala batho ba tshwenyehile ka boitlamo ba hae. Album ya &quot;Hupenyu Unenge Viri&quot; e hapile dikgau tse pedi ho 2019 Limpopo Music Awards (LMA), Best Music Video (bakeng sa pina Nathinga) le Best Female.

Ka la 19 Hlakubele 2019, Mandebele o ile a bapala letotong la pele la di-telenovela tsa Xitsonga tsa Afrika Borwa Giyani: Naha ya Mali  ho SABC 2, e bolelang pale ya malapa a mabedi a koetsweng kgohlano e bohloko, ya dilemo tse mashome ka lebaka la semela sa banana se sa tswa fuoa batho ba Risinga. O ile a bapala karolo ya mofumahali wa motse wa Shebeen Mhani Dayina ho telenovela, Papiso ya hae ya Mhani e ile ya fumana ditlhahlobo tse ntle, mme a etsa nalane ka ho ba motho wa pele ya buang Khelobedu letotong la thelevishene.  Lenaneo le ile la fela ka la 26 Pulungoana 2019.

Candy o ile a fuwa dikgetho tse nne ho 15th Annual South African Traditional Music Awards bakeng sa Best Traditional Collaboration Song, Best Traditional Music Artist / Group Of The Year, Best Tradational House Music Song, Best Female Artist / Group.&lt;ref&gt;''Adejoy.'' &quot;Full list of SATMA 2021 nominees | Fakaza News&quot;''. Fakaza News. Retrieved September 28, 2021.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bophelo ba hae ==
Mandebele e ne e le mme wa mora a le mong, Lesley. O ile a ima a le dilemo tse 17, yme a tlameha ho tlohela sekolo, ebe o ea sebetsa masimong a tee ho tshehetsa mora wa hae.&lt;ref name=&quot;channel24&quot;&gt;&quot;'It's been 7 years without you'— Candy Mokwena on the loss of her son&quot;''. Channel24. Retrieved October 28, 2019''&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 2011, Candy o ile a lahlehelwa ke mora wa hae Lesley Mokwena (1987-2011) kotsing ya koloi. &lt;ref name=&quot;zalebs2&quot;&gt;&quot;Candy Tsamandebele on the loss of her son&quot;''. zalebs.com. Retrieved October 28, 2019.''&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 2017, Mandebele o ile a fumanoa a e-na le lefu la tswekere la Type 2 

=== Dilbamo tsa studio ===

* Siki (Five Cents) (2009) 
* Easy Come Easy Go  (2016) 
* ''Hupenyu Unenge Viri'' (2018) 
* Still Here (2020) 

== Mehlodi ==
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    <title>Aymos</title>
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'''Babili Amos Shili''', ya tsebahalang haholo ka lebitso la hae la sethala '''Aymos''' ke sebini le mongodi wa dipina wa [[Afrika Borwa]]. O tsebahala haholo ka pina e otlang haholo &quot;Emcimbini&quot; e hlahisitsweng ke [[Kapa de small|Kabza De Small]] le DJ Maphorisa .

== Bophelo ba pele le mosebetsi ==
O ile a qala ka ho bina kerekeng mme ha a le sekolong se phahameng, a iketsetsa khwaere ya hae. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;10 Things You Should Know About Aymos Shili&quot;''. theyanos.co.za. Retrieved December 7, 2021.''&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 2020, o ile a lokolla albamo ya tshebedisano mmoho le Mas Musiq e bitswang ''Shonamalanga'' . &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Aymos Shili And Mas Musiq Are Back It With A Joint EP, 'Shonamalanga'&quot;''. zkhiphani.co.za. Retrieved December 7, 2021.''&lt;/ref&gt; Alebamo ena e kgethilwe ho Dikgau tsa bo-27 tsa Mmino wa Aforika Borwa bakeng sa alebamo e ntle ka ho fetisisa ya amapiano le sehlopha sa bobedi/sehlopha se hlwahlwa sa selemo. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;&quot;Congratulations to our Sony Music Artists on their #SAMA27 Nominations&quot;''. allafrica.com. Retrieved December 7, 2021.''&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka September 2021, o ile a lokolla albamo ya hae ya pele, ''Yimi Lo'' . &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Aymos on his 'afro-yano' debut album Yimi Lo&quot;''. News24. Retrieved December 7, 2021.''&lt;/ref&gt; Alebamo e na le Kabza De Small le dibini tsa Afrika Borwa Mjor League DJz, Josiah De Disciple le DBN Gogo. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Out of his lockdown struggles, Aymos's new album 'Yimi Lo' is born&quot;''. iol.co.za. Retrieved December 7, 2021.''&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka Motsheanong 2022, o ile a sebedisana mmoho ho ''African Lullabies Karolo ya 2'', albamo ya Platoon. &lt;ref&gt;''Choge, Peter (May 6, 2022).'' &quot;Platoon releases second African lullabies album | Music In Africa&quot;''. Music In Africa. Retrieved May 12, 2022.''&lt;/ref&gt;

&quot;Fatela&quot; ya hae e leng pina e le nnwge le Ami Faku e lokollotswe ka la 28 Mphalane 2022. Pina ena e netefaditswe ka platinum tse ngata Afrika Borwa.  &lt;ref&gt;&quot;'Fatela' Reaches Multi-Platinum Status | Slikouronlife&quot;''. Slikouronlife. Retrieved September 26, 2023.''&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka June 2024, Aymos o phatlaladitse album ya hae ya bobedi ya studio ''Impilo'' . &lt;ref&gt;''Moloi, Atlehang (June 25, 2024).'' &quot;Aymos Has An Album On The Way | Slikouronlife&quot;''. Slikouronlife. Retrieved July 7, 2024.''&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;''Jabulani, John (June 27, 2024).'' &quot;Aymos Is Dropping A New Album&quot;''. Ubetoo. Retrieved July 7, 2024.''&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;10K Yey' nkomo&quot;, le Mas Musiq, Samthing [[Soweto]] e nang le Sha Sha e lokollotswe ka Phato 16, 2024 e le dialbamo tse etelletseng pele.

Albamo e lokollotswe ka Phato 30, 2024. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Amapiano star Aymos to drop hit summer album, 'Impilo'&quot;''. Independent Online. August 30, 2024. Retrieved August 30, 2024.'' &lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmino ==

=== Dialbamo tsa studio ===

* ''Yim Lo'' (2021)
* ''Impilo'' (2024)

=== Dipapali tse Atolositsoeng ===

* ''Shonamalanga'' (with Mas Musiq ) 

== Masoha ==

=== Jwalo ka sebini se etelletseng pele ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+Lethathamo la batho ba se nang balekane e le sebini se etelletseng pele, ba nang le maemo le litifikeiti tse khethiloeng, tse bonts'ang selemo se lokollotsweng le lebitso la albamo
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Sehlooho
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Selemo
! colspan=&quot;1&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Maemo a chate a holimo
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:12em;&quot; | Setifikeiti
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; | Letlapa
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:100%;&quot; | ZA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Fatela&quot; (Aymos, Ami Faku)
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2022
| -
| Multi-Platinum
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Macala&quot; (Bru-C, Aymos, BL Zero)
| -
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Ziyakhala&quot; (M1llionz, Aymos, Mdu aka TRP) 
|
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Mama&quot;
| -
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot;Vukani Bo Dakie&quot; (Megadrumz, Aymos)
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | 2023
| -
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |&quot; Izenzo &quot; (Bassie, Aymos, T-Man SA)
| -
| Multi-Platinum 
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Ungowami&quot; ( Mong Dutch, Aymos) 
|
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Amandla&quot; (feat Jessica LM) 
|
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Isgubhu&quot; (Sam Deep, Aymos, Njelic) 
|
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Amabhoza&quot; (Aymos, Mas Musiq featuring MaWhoo)
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | 2024
| - 
||{{non-album single}} 
|-
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;E 'ngoe Phetolelo ya Rona&quot; (Sinzu77, Aymos)
| - 
||{{non-album single}} 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;Moya Munye&quot; (Omhle Diya, Aymos)
| - 
||{{non-album single}} 
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | &quot;10K Yey'nkomo&quot; (Aymos, Mas Musiq, Samthing Soweto featuring Sha Sha)
| - 
||{{non-album single}} 
|-
| colspan=&quot;8&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; | &quot;—&quot; e bolela rekote e sa kang ya tjhata kapa e sa kang ya lokollwa sebakeng seo.
|}

== DikGau le mabitso ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Selemo
! Mokete oa dikgau
! Moputso
! Sephetho
! Ref.
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2021
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Likhau tsa 'Mino oa Afrika Boroa
| Album e ntle ka ho fetisisa ya amapiano|{{nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
| Duo/sehlopha se setle sa selemo |{{nom}}
|-
| Likhau tsa Afrika Borwa tsa Amapiano
| Tšebedisano e ntle ka ho fetisisa ya amapiano | {{nom}}
|-
| 2022
| Global Music Awards Africa
| Album/Qetellong ya Selemo|{{pending}}
| 
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | 2024
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Metro FM Music Awards
| Sefela sa Selemo|{{nom}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |
|-
| Video e Molemo ka ho Fetisisa ya 'Mino |{{won}}
|-
| Best Male|{{won}}
|}

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Walter Rubusana</title>
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      <text bytes="5748" sha1="sydhoztwd28h6a5l490cauz0jlwyst2" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Walter Rubusana - Cape Politician - Provisional Council.jpg|thumb|Walter Rubusana - Lekgotleng Kapa]]
'''Mpilo Walter Benson Rubusana''' (21 Hlakubele 1858 - 19 Mmesa 1936) e ne e le mothehi-mmoho wa phatlalatso wa koranta ya [[Seqhosa|Puo ya Xhosa]], ''Izwi Labantu'',[1] e neng e tsheditsweng ke Cecil John Rhodes, le motho a pele ya motsho ya ileng a kgethwa Lekgotleng la Cape (Paramente) ka 1909. O boetse a qala Mokgatlo wa Thuto ya Baahi o ileng wa kenya letsoho ho theheng Congress National Native Congress (SANNC) ya Afrika Borwa ka 1912 [2] mme hamorao a e reha lebitso la African National Congress ka 1923.

== Bophelo ba bonyaneng ==
O hlahile ka la 21 Hlakubele selemong sa 1858, ho Nomenti Rubusana mane [[Masepala oa Mbhashe|Mnandi]], seterekeng sa [[Somerset East]] se entseng karolo ya Cape Colony mme a rehoa lebitso la Mpilo. Ntatae Mbonjana Rubusana, ea neng a sebetsa polasing, e ne e le e mong wa bahlabani ba banna ba neng ba sebetsa e le bahlanka ba Sandile kaNgqika masimong le dithutong tse sa tshwaneng le hoja a ne a sa tsebe ho bala le ho ngola. Ho feta mona, o ile a boela a sebeletsa e le lekhanselara la morena Bhotomane wa borena ba imiDange mme e ne e le mohlokomedi ya matla wa setso le dipuo tsa Afrika. 

Ha a hlaha, e ne e le nakong e mpe haholo ho Maxhosa kaha ba ne ba sa tsoa hloloa Ntoeng ea Borobedi ya Meedi le ka lebaka la boporofeta ba Nongqawuse . O qetile boholo ba bongwana ba hae a alosa mehlape mme a qala sekolo a sa le mocha, a le dilemo di 16. O ile a hlokomelwa ke Moruti Richard Birt, ya neng a kopane le eena Sekolong sa Boromuwa sa London se Peelton, haufi le King William's Town . Ka 1874, Birt o ile a mo ngodisa Sekolong sa Bashemane sa Peelton's Native Training College. Selemo hamorao, Rubusana o ile a kolobetswa mme kahoo a fuwa lebitso le letjha la Bokreste: Walter Benson. Lebitso la hae la Seafrika, Mpilo, le ile la hlakolwa ka molao mme letlalo la setso leo a neng a le apara le ile la nkelwa sebaka ke hempe e tshweu e le letshwao la ho tloha ho la setso ho ya lefatsheng la sejwalejwale. Ha Rubusana a qeta dithuto tsa hae tsa pele, o ile a tswela pele ho ingodisa Kolecheng ea Lovedale, sekolo sa boromuwa se thehiloeng le ho hlokomeloa ke Free Church of Scotland, se haufi le noka ya iThyume. Tlas'a borutwana ba Dr. James Stewart, o ile a ithutela ho fumana lengolo la thuto moo, ka 1878, a ileng a fumana mangolo, a hlahella e le e mong oa ba atlehileng ka ho fetisisa. Ha a qeta dithuto tsa hae tsa thuto, Rubusana o ile a sala Koletjheng ya Lovedale, a ikgethela lekgetlong lena ho tswela pele ka dithuto tsa bodumedi hape tlasa borutwana ba James Stewart, ka thuso ya Moruti Andrew Smith.
[[File:ANC1914.jpg|thumb|Walter Rabusana le maloko a thehileng mokgatlo wa ANC]]

== Bophelo ba setsebi ==
Ka 1880, qetellong o ile a etsa qeto wa ho tloha Lovedale College ho ya nka mosebetsi oa ho ba mosuwe seteisheneng sa baromuwa / sekolo se Peelton, moo a ileng a boela a imena habedi e le motlatsi wa moruti. O ile a buella thuto e tlamang empa hape a tswela pele ho pheha kgang ea ho ruta puo ya mmè. Ke nakong ena moo a ileng a kopana le ho nyala Nomhaya Deena Nzanzana, eo e neng e tla ba mosadi wa hae wa pele ka selemo sa 1883. Ka bobedi e ne e le basuwe. Nakong ya lenyalo, ba ha Rubusana ba ne ba e-na le bana ba 12, le hoja ke ba tsheletseng feela ba ileng ba phela ho fihlela batho ba baholo. Ba ile ba latela mohlala wa batswadi ba bona mme ba fetoha mesuwe. [ 4 ] Ka 1920, mosadi wa hae Deena o ile a hlokahala mme a nyala Bella Noni Kashe, hotswa [[Alice, Kapa Botjhabela]] . Lenyalo lena le ile la tswala ngwana a le mong, moshanyana. O ile a tswela pele ho sebetsa Peelton ho fihlela ka 1884 ha a ne a hlomamiswa e le hlooho ea Kereke ya Congregational. O ile a fallela East London, moo a neng a tla qeta bophelo bohle ba hae. Mathwasong a Dilemo tsa bo-1900, o ile a qala ho thahasella Dipolotiki mme a qala ho ikamahanya le mekhatlo e neng e sekametse Dipolotiking. O ile a hlohlelletsa boikemelo ba batho ba batsho Palamenteng ya Kapa mme ka mora moo a kgethwa e le setho sa pele sa Motho e Motsho wa Palamente eo ka selemo sa 1909. Bafuputsi ba fana ka maikutlo a hore seo [[Nelson Mandela]] a se qetileng ka 1994, se ile sa qala ho bula maDiboho ke eena le batho ba mehleng ea hae ka bo-1880. Tlhotlheletso ya gagwe mo dipolotiking tsa Bantsho e ne ya nyelela ka go fetofetoga maikutlo ga badiri ba Bantsho le go tlhagoga ga Mokgatlho wa Makomonisi wa [[Afrika Borwa]] (o o theilweng ka 1919), le mokgatlho wa mekgatlho ya badiri le go nna le seabe ga ona mo ntweng ya ka fa gare kgatlhanong le Apartheid . Butle-butle o ile a ikhula bophelong ba setjhaba mme a hlokahala ka la 19 Mmesa 1936.

== Diphihlello tse hlokomelehang ==

* Phatlalatso ya koranta ya puo ya Sexhosa e thehilweng-mmoho ''Izwe Labantu'' le John Tengo Jabavu .
* Ka 1906 o ile a hatisa mosebetsi wa semina, ''Zemnk' Inkomo Magwalandini'', pokello ya dithoko tsa setso. O boetse a ngola ''A History of South Africa from the Native Standpoint'' . [ 5 ] [ 6 ] [ 7 ]
* O ile a fuwa lengolo la tlotlo la bongaka ke Univesithi ya McKinley Memorial e Louisville, Kentucky, United States.
* O ile a abelwa lengolo la tlotlo la bongaka ke Yunivesithi ya Nelson Mandela e [[Baye|Port Elizabeth]], Afrika Borwa.
* O bile le seabo sa bohlokwa matsapeng a baitseki le mekgatlong e jwalo ka Mokgatlo wa Thuto ya Native o ileng wa kenya letsoho mabapi le ho thehwa ha South African Native Congress ka 1912.
* E bile motho wa pele wa Moafrika ho kgethelwa Lekgotleng la Kapa (Paramente) ka 1909.
* E ne e le modula-setulo wa Boto ya Boeletsi ba Sebaka.
* O ile a thusa ho thehweng ha dikolo tse fetang leshome [[East London]] le haufi le yona. [ 8 ]

== Dintlha ==
{{Reflist}}

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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    <title>Merusu ya Soweto</title>
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      <text bytes="23045" sha1="bbg6xgof35eugl9bfwew2cqe37lfsg2" xml:space="preserve">'''Phetohelo ya  Soweto''', hape e tsebahalang ka merusu ya  [[Soweto]] e ne e le letoto la boipelaetso le boipelaetso bo  neng bo etelletswe  pele ke Bana ba sekolo ba batho  batsho naheng ya  [[Aforika Borwa]]   nakong ya mmuso wa kgatello kapa kgethollo ya merabe  e  ileng ya  qala hoseng ka letsatsi la 16 Phuptjane 1976.&lt;ref&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/575204.stm&lt;/ref&gt; 

Baithuti ba ne ba tswa  dikolong tse fapaneng ba ile ba qala ho ipelaetsa mmileng  ya motse wa  [[Soweto]] moo ba neng ba  arabela  ka ho  kenngwa leleme  la  [[Seburu|Se-Afrikaans]], e ne e nkwa ke batho ba bangata ba batsho e le &quot;puo yaa bahatelli&quot;, e le mokhwa wa  ho ruta dikolong tsa batho ba batsho esebediswa jwalonka puo eka pele dithutong .&lt;ref&gt;https://sahistory.org.za/article/youth-struggle&lt;/ref&gt;Baithuti  ba ka bang dikete tse mashome a mabedi  ho utlwahala ba ile ba nka karolo mohwantong. Ba ile ba kopana le maponesa a sehlooho moo bongata ba baithuti  ba ileng ba kopana le dikulo ba thunya leho bolawa. Palo hare ya baithuti  ba bolailweng morusung wa  Soweto  e ballwa ho lekgolo le mashome a supileng le metso e tsheletseng mme mehlodi e meng yona e re dipalo palo di ka ballwa ho makgolo a supileng.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thoughtco.com/student-uprising-soweto-riots-part-1-43425&lt;/ref&gt;Diketsahalo tsena di bile karolo ya  bohlokwa ntweng  ho ya ho lwantsha  kgethollo ya  merabe kaha di ile  tsa tsosa kganyetso  kgahlanong le kgethollo ya  morabe Afrika Borwa ka bobedi naheng ya Aforika Borwa  le matjhabeng. Ho hopoleng ketsahalo tsa letsatsi leo ,16 Phuptjane  ke letsatsi la phomolo naheng ya Aforika Borwa  ,mme le bitswa Tsatsi la batjha Matjhabeng , Letsatsi la 16 Phuptjane le tsebahala  e le Letsatsi la Batjha la Afrika (DAC) .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.acerwc.africa/en/page/about-day-african-child&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.unicef.org/gabon/en/press-releases/day-african-child-demonstrates-importance-defending-childrens-rights-digital-space&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sesosa  ==
[[File:DurbanSign1989.jpg|thumb|Senepe sa kgethollo ya merabe ]]
Baithuti ba sekolo se phahameng sa Aforika Borwa sa  batho ba batsho Soweto ba ile ba ipelaetsa kgahlanong le Molao wa [[Seburu|Se-Afrikaans]] Medium wa selemo sa  1974, o ileng wa qobella dikolo tsohle tsa batho ba  batsho ho sebelisa Afrikaans le [[Senyesemane]] ka mokhwa o lekanang e le dipuo tse ka pele pele  thutong.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sadet.co.za/docs/RTD/vol2/Volume%202%20-%20chapter%207.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;Ho amahangwa  ha Afrikaans le kgethollo ya merabe ho ile ha etsa hore batho ba batsho ba naheng ya  Aforika Borwa ba kgethe Senyesemane.E ka sita le Bantustan ba ile ba kgetha Senyesemane  le puo tse ding tsa Aforika Borwa e le puo tsa semmuso.Taelo ya molao  wa  1974 o ne o reretswe ho qobella ho se kaba le ho fokotseha ha Seafrikanse ka hara  batho ba batsho ba Afrika.Mmuso o neng o buswa ke Maafrikanere o ile wa sebedisa polelwana ya Molao wa  Union of South Africa wa selemo sa  1909 o neng o amohela Senyesemane le Madache feela, mme wa ho qetela wa nkelwa sebaka ke Afrikaans ka 1925, e le dipuo tsa molao e le boikaketsi. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20150906111057/http://www.praesa.org.za/files/2012/07/Paper14.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;Dikolo tsohle di ile  tsa tlameha ho fana ka thuto ka Seafrikanse le Senyesemane e le dipuo, empa baithuti ba  batho ba basweu ba  Aforika Borwa ba ile ba  ithuta dithuto tse ding ka puo ya  bona ya lapeng eleng afrikaanse. 

Motsamaisi wa Lebatowa wa Thuto ya Bantu (Lebatowa la Transvaal Leboya), J.G. Erasmus, o ile a bolella Bahlahlobi ba dikolo le Baetapele ba dikolo hore ho tloha ka la 1 Pherekgong 1975, Se-afrikanse se ne se tlameha ho sebediswa bakeng sa thuto ya dipalo le thuto ya kahisano ho tloha sehlopheng sa bohlano,ho latela Afrikaans Medium Decree.Senyesemane e ne e tla ba mokgwa wa ho ruta dithuto tse akaretsang tsa saense le tse sebetsang (ho etsa mosebetsi wa lapeng, ho loha, betla ka mapolanka, mosebetsi wa tshepe, bonono, saense ya  tsa temo).&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sadet.co.za/docs/RTD/vol2/Volume%202%20-%20chapter%207.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;Dipuo tsa matswallwa a naha di ne di tla sebediswa feela bakeng sa thuto ya bodumedi, mmino le  ka setso. 

Taelo eo e ile ya halefisa  batho ba batsho haholo.Desmond Tutu, mobishopo wa Basotho, o boletse hore Se-afrikanse e ne e le “puo ya mohatelli.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/governence-projects/june16/struggle.htm&lt;/ref&gt; 

Punt Janson, Motlatsi wa Letona la Bantu Education, o ile a qotswa a re: &quot;Monna e motsho a ka kwetlisetswa ho sebetsa polasing kapa fekethering.A ka sebeletsa mohiri ya buang Senyesemane kapa Se-afrikanse, mme monna ya lokelang ho mo fa ditaelo e ka ba ya buang Senyesemane kapa Se-afrikanse.Ke hobaneng ha re sa lokela ho qala ho qabana le batho ba batsho? mme ha ke tlo buisana le bona.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sadet.co.za/docs/RTD/vol2/Volume%202%20-%20chapter%207.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ho fetoha ha puo ya taelo ho ile ha qobella barutwana ho tsepamisa mohopolo tabeng ya ho utlwisisa puo, ho ena le boitsebiso ba thuto.Seo se ile sa etsa hore tlhahlobo e tebileng ya ditaba e be thata mme ya nyahamisa monahano o tebileng.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sadet.co.za/docs/RTD/vol2/Volume%202%20-%20chapter%207.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

Sekgopi  se ile sa hola ho fihlela ka la 30 Mmesa 1976, ha bana ba Orlando West Junior School Soweto ba kena seteraekeng mme ba hana ho kena sekolo.Borabele ba bona bo ile ba namela dikolong tse ding tse ngata Soweto.Baithuti ba Batho ba batsho ba Aforika Borwa ba ile ba ipelaetsa hobane ba ne ba dumela hore ba lokelwa ke ho tshwarwa le ho rutwa jwaloka makgowa a Aforika Borwa.Hape, ke batho ba fokolang haholo ba buang Se-afrikanse Soweto. Moithuti ya tswang Sekolong se Phahameng sa Morris Isaacson, Teboho &quot;Tsietsi&quot; Mashinini, o sisintse kopano ka la 13 Phuptjane 1976 ho buisana ka se lokelang ho etswa.Baithuti ba thehile Komiti ya Tshebetso, eo hamorao e ileng ya tsejwa e le Lekgotla la Baemedi ba Baithuti ba Soweto,&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/governence-projects/june16/struggle.htm&lt;/ref&gt; e ileng ya hlophisa mokoloko wa  baithuti ka bongata bakeng sa la 16 Phuptjane ho etsa hore sello sa bona se sa thehelwe tsebe.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sadet.co.za/docs/RTD/vol2/Volume%202%20-%20chapter%207.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Merusu ==
Hoseng  ka di 16 Phuptjane 1976, baithuti ba batho ba batsho ba pakeng tsa 3,000 le 20,000&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/june-16-soweto-youth-uprising&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/rabblerouserforp00john&lt;/ref&gt; ba ile ba tsamaya ho tloha dikolong tsa bona ho ya Orlando Stadium bakeng sa mokoloko wa boipelaetso ba ho ithuta Se-afrikanse sekolong. Baithuti ba bangata bao hamorao ba ileng ba kopanela boipelaetsong ba ile ba fihla dikolong hoseng hoo ba sa tsebe letho ka boipelaetso boo empa ba dumela ho kenella. Boipelaetso bona bo ne bo rerilwe ke Komiti ya Tshebetso ya Lekhotla la Baithuti ba Soweto (SSRC)  ka tshehetso ya Black Consciousness Movement e pharaletseng.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20130515033714/http://www.socialistworld.net/eng/2006/06/19safrica.html&lt;/ref&gt; Matitjhere a Soweto le ona a tsheheditse mohwanto ka mora hore Komiti ya Tshebetso e hatise boitshwaro bo botle le diketso tsa kgotso.Tsietsi Mashinini o ile a etella pele baithuti ba sekolo se phahameng sa Morris Isaacson ho ikopanya le ba bang ba tsamaileng sekolong se phahameng sa Naledi.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20060614021718/http://www.joburg.org.za/2006/june/jun12_june16.stm&lt;/ref&gt;Baithuti ba ile ba qala mohwanto, empa ba ile ba fumana hore mapolesa a ne a thibile tsela,tseleng eo ba neng ba rerile ho e tsamaya.Moetapele wa komiti ya tshebetso o ile a kopa letshwele hore le se ke la qholotsa mapolesa, mme mohwanto o ile wa tswela pele ka tsela e nngwe mme qetellong o ile wa fella haufi le Orlando High School.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20061007144442/http://www.joburg.org.za/2006/may/may23_mputhistreet.stm&lt;/ref&gt; Letshwele la baithuti le pakeng tsa 3,000 le 10,000 le ile la leba sebakeng sa sekolo.Barutwana ba ne ba bina le ho tsoka dipolakate tse nang le mapetjo a kang, “Down with Afrikaans”, “Viva Azania” le “Haeyba re tlameha ho etsa Se-afrikanse, Vorster o tlameha ho etsa [[Sezulu]]”.Mapolesa a ile a beha ntja ya ona e kwetlisitsweng ho baipelaetsi, ba ileng ba arabela ka ho e bolaya.Jwale mapolesa a ile a qala ho thunya bauthuti.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.vryeafrikaan.co.za/site/lees.php?id=611 |access-date=2025-06-06 |archive-date=2016-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308053144/http://vryeafrikaan.co.za/site/lees.php?id=611 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Hector Pieterson's Grave, Avalon Cemetery, Soweto.jpg|thumb|Lebitla la Hector Pieterson ]]
Hara baithuti ba pele ba ileng ba thunngwa ke Hastings Ndlovu ya dilemo di 15 le Hector Pieterson ya dilemo tse 12, ba ileng ba thunngwa Sekolong se Phahameng sa Orlando West.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sadet.co.za/docs/RTD/vol2/Volume%202%20-%20chapter%207.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Raditshwantsho Sam Nzima o ile a nka senepe sa Hector Pieterson ya neng a shwa ha a ne a nkuwa ke Mbuyisa Makhubo mme a felehetswa ke kgaitsedi ya hae, Antoinette Peterson, e ileng ya fetoha letshwao la merusu ya Soweto. Ditlhaselo tsa mapolesa ho baipelaetsi di ile tsa tswela pele, mme batho ba mashome a mabedi a le metso e meraro ba ile ba hlokahala ka letsatsi la pele merusung ya Soweto.Hara bona ho ne ho ena le Melville Edelstein, eo e neng e le setsebi sa kahisano le thuto mme a nehetse boiteko ba hae mererong ya diphallelo le tsa boiketlo ba setjhaba  sa Soweto. A sebetsa e le Motlatsi wa Ofisiri e ka Sehloohong ya Boiketlo, Edelstein o ile a theha merero e mengata e reretsweng ho thusa batjha, ba nang le bokowa, ba futsanehileng, le baahi ba sotlehileng ka hare ho Soweto. O ile a tlepetswa ka majwe ke mokgopi mme a sala a ena le letshwao molaleng la hae le reng, “Hlokomela Se-afrikanse ke sethethefatsi se kotsi ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa bokamoso ba rona”.Tlhekefetso e ile ya mpefala, kaha diholo tsa jwala le diholo tsa dibiri, tse bonwang e le dibaka tse ka thoko tsa mmuso wa Kgatello, di ne di tobane le dibaka tse ka thoko tsa mmuso.Merusu e ile a kokobela  bosiu.Dikoloi tsa mapolesa le dikoloi tse hlometseng tsamaya  diterateng bosiu bohle.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-877058-35-6&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ditliliniki tsa maemo a tshohanyetso di ne di tletse bana ba lemetseng le ba nang le madi. Maponesa a ile a kopa hore sepetlele se fane ka lenane la  bohle ba nang le maqeba a dikulo ho ba qosa bakeng sa merusu. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/governence-projects/june16/struggle.htm&lt;/ref&gt;Mookamedi wa sepetlele o ile a fetisetsa kopo eo ho dingaka, empa dingaka di ile tsa hana ho etsa lenane leo. Dingaka di ile tsa tlaleha maqeba a dikulo e le bokgopo.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soweto_uprising#cite_note-sahistory-14&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sadet.co.za/docs/RTD/vol2/Volume%202%20-%20chapter%207.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

Maponesa a hlometseng a 1,500 a ile a romellwa Soweto ka la 17 Phuptjane a nkile dihlomo, ho kenyeletswa dithunya tse itshebetsang, dithunya le dikhabone.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/governence-projects/june16/struggle.htm&lt;/ref&gt;Ba ile ba pota-pota ka dikoloi tse hlometseng tse nang le dirwala-nkgwana tse shebileng sebaka ho tswa hodimo. Sesole sa Aforika Borwa le sona se ile sa laelwa se eme jwalo ka tsela ya ho bontsha tshereletso . Mekgwa ya ho laola bongata ba batho  e neng e sebediswa ke mapolesa a Aforika Borwa ka nako eo e ne e kenyelletsa haholo mekgwa ya ho qhalakanya. Makgolo kgolo a batho a ile a tshwarwa , ho kopanyelletswa le mohanyetsi Connie Mofokeng, ya ileng a hlokofatswa bakeng sa ho fana ka tlhahisoleseding.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/connie-mofokeng&lt;/ref&gt; 


'''Mahlatsipa le ditlamorao'''

Palo ya batho ba hlokahetseng  hangata e tsebahala  e le 176, mme ho hakanngwa hore ke 700. Palo ya  pele ya  mmuso e boletse hore ke baithuti ba 23 feela ba bolailweng,&lt;ref&gt;https://alansinger.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/apartheidsouthafricaandthesowetorebellion.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;ha palo ya ba lemetseng e ka ba batho ba fetang 1,000. Baithuti ba batho ba batsho ba ile ba bolaya maponesa a makgowa a mabedi merusung eo , e mong wa bona e le Melville Edelstein.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.justice.gov.za/trc/media%5C1996%5C9607/s960723j.htm&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.kevinharris.co.za/2012/06/the-life-death-of-a-good-man/ |access-date=2025-06-06 |archive-date=2018-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181023160644/http://www.kevinharris.co.za/2012/06/the-life-death-of-a-good-man/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.jpost.com/Opinion/Dr-Melville-Edelstein-and-South-Africas-1976-Soweto-uprising-459090&lt;/ref&gt;

Dikgohlano di ile tsa etsahala ha mmuso wa Aforika Borwa o ntse o qobellwa ho &quot;fetola&quot; apartheid(mmuso wa kgatello) mahlong a matjhaba ho ya ka mokgwa o bo  &quot;bebe&quot;. Ka Mphalane 1976, Transkei, Bantustan ya  pele, e phatlaladitse bo &quot;ikemelo&quot; ke mmuso. Boiteko boo ba ho bontsha &quot;boitlamo&quot; boo ho thweng ke &quot;Aforika Borwa&quot; ba ho ikemela bo ile ba nyopa, leha ho le jwalo, kaha Transkei e ne e songwa seriti matjhaabeng jwalo ka naha ya dipopae. 

Ho mmuso, merusu e ile tsebahala e le  phephetso eya bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ya mmuso wa kgatello. Ho hloka botsitso moruong le dipolotiking hoo ho bakileng ho ile ha mpefatswa ke ho nyatswa ho matla ke matjhaba. E ne e kaba  dilemo tse 14 pele [[Nelson Mandela]] a lokollwa tjhankaneng, empa mmuso o ne o ke ke wa tsosolosa khotso e lekanyeditseng le botsitso  setjhabng dilemong tsa pele tsa bo 1970&quot;s, ha kganyetso ya batho ba batsho e ntse e eketseha. Mekgatlo ya tokoloho e neng e fokodisitswe kapa e lelekilwe naheng e ile ya fumana matla a matjha ha letshwele le thaothelang ho kena sesoleng.

Batho ba bangata ba basweu ba Aforika Borwa ba ne ba halefisitswe ke diketso tsa mmuso Soweto. Letsatsi ka mora polao, baithuti ba makgowa ba ka bang 400 ba tswang Univesithing ya Witwatersrand ba ile ba hwanta ho potoloha le toropo ya Johannesburg ho ipelaetsa ka polao ya bana. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/year-fire-year-ash-soweto-revolt-roots-revolution-baruch-hirson&lt;/ref&gt;Basebetsi ba batho ba  batsho le bona ba ile ba kena  seteraekeng mme ba ikopanya le bona ha letsholo le ntse le tswela pele. Ho ile ha boela ha qhoma merusu le makeisheneng a batho ba batsho metseng e meng naheng ya Aforika Borwa.

Mekgatlo ya baithuti e ile ya  lebisa matla le kgalefo ya batjha ho kganyetso ya dipolotiki. Baithuti ba Thembisa ba ile ba hlophisa mohwanto o atlehileng o se nang dikgoka, empa boipelaetso bo tshwanang bo neng bo tshwaretswe Kagiso bo ile ba lebisa hore mapolesa a emise sehlopha sa batho ba neng ba le mohwantong, a ba qobella ho kgutlela morao, le ho bolaya bonyane batho ba bahlano ha ho ntse ho emetswe ho thuswa. merusu e ile ya  fela ka la 18 Phuptjane.Direkoto le meaho ya tsamaiso ya Univesithi ya Zululand di  ile tsa tjheswa, mme batho ba 33 ba ile ba hlokahala  merusung  ya [[Port Elizabeth]] ka Phato. Cape Town, batho ba 92 ba ile ba hlokahala pakeng tsa kgwedi ya Phato le Lwetse.

Bongata ba tshollo ya madi bo ne bo fokotsehile bofelong ba 1976, ha lenane la ba hlohaketseng  le ne le le ka hodimo ho 600.

Dikgohlano tse neng di  tswelang pele Soweto di ile tsa a baka tsitsipano ho moruo. Ranta ya Aforika Borwa e ile ya hloka boleng ba teng , mme mmuso wa eba  mathateng.

African National Congress e ile ya hatisa  le ho aba dipampitshana  tse nang le lepetjo le reng &quot;Free Mandela, Hang Vorster&quot;. Hang-hang e ile ya amahanya taba ya puo le lefa la yona la phetoho le lenaneo mme ya thusa ho theha karolo ya yona e ka sehloohong. (Sheba &quot;Selemo sa Mollo, Selemo sa Ash&quot;, sa Baruch Hirson, bakeng sa dipuisano tsa bokgoni  ba ANC ba ho tsamaisa  kgalefo e tsebahalang.)

Sehopotso le Musiamo wa Hector Pieterson di ile  tsa bulwa Soweto ka selemo sa 2002, haufi le moo Hector ya neng ale dilemo di 12 a ileng a thunngwa ka la 16 Phuptjane 1976.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sa-venues.com/attractionsga/hector-pieterson-memorial-site.htm#:~:text=The%20Hector%20Pieterson*%20Memorial%20and%20museum%20opened%20in,brutality%20of%20the%20apartheid%20government.%20Did%20you%20know? https://www.sa-venues.com/attractionsga/hector-pieterson-memorial-site.htm#:~:text=The%20Hector%20Pieterson*%20Memorial%20and%20museum%20opened%20in,brutality%20of%20the%20apartheid%20government.%20Did%20you%20know?]&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Maikutlo a matjhaba'''

Lekhotla la Tshireletso la Matjhaba a Kopaneng le pasisitse  Qeto ya 392, e ileng ya nyatsa ka matla ketsahalo ena le mmuso wa kgatello.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://unscr.com/en/resolutions/392 |access-date=2025-06-06 |archive-date=2019-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111102652/http://unscr.com/en/resolutions/392 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Beke ka moraa hore merusu e qale, Mongoli wa Naha wa United States Henry Kissinger o ile a kopana le Mopresidente wa Naha ya  Aforika Borwa Vorster  naheng ya Jeremane Bophirimela ho buisana ka boemo ba Rhodesia, empa moferefere ya Soweto ha ya ka ya  hlahella  dipuisanong.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=EpH4CwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA75&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0804793858&lt;/ref&gt;Kissinger le Vorster ba kopane hape Pretoria ka Lwetse 1976, le baithuti ba Soweto le dibakeng tse ding moo ba ipelaetsa ka ketelo ya hae le ho lelekwa ke maponesa.&lt;ref&gt;https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&amp;dat=19760918&amp;id=tyBOAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6309,975130&amp;hl=en&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Polao ya 1986'''

Bosiung ba la 26 Phato 1986, maponesa a ile a thunya pontshong ya White City. Ba ile ba bolaya batho ba pakeng tsa 20 le 25, mohlomong ba fetang 60, mme ba ntsha kotsi ba ka hodimo ho 60.Mmuso wa Aforika Borwa o ile wa bolela ka molao hore ho hlohaketse  batho ba 11 empa hamorao ya palo nyolosetsa   ho  12.Lefapha la ditaba la Aforika Borwa le boletse hore maponesa a ile a thunya ka makgetlo a mabedi, ka mora hore qhomane e akgelwe  mme ya lematsa maponesa a mane.Baahi ba boletse hore ntwa e qalile ha di ofisiri tsa sebaka seo di ne di batla ho leleka bahiri ba neng ba hana ho lefa rente ka dikgwedi tse pedi e le karolo ya boipelaetso bo bongata.Mabotho a tshireletso ho boleloa hore qalong a ile a sebedisa kgase e llisang ho qhalanya matshwele.Hamorao, moahi e mong o ile a letsetsa moqolotsi wa ditaba ho re, &quot;Maponesa a thunya ka ho le letshehadi le ka ho le letona.Ba qeta ho thunya monna-moholo. Ba thunya bohle, ntho e nngwe le e nngwe &quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/27/world/11-reported-slain-and-62-wounded-in-soweto-battle.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Moetapele wa UDF Frank Chikane o hlalositse diketso tsa maponesa &quot;jwalokaha eka di kena sebakeng sa dira, dithunya di ntse di tuka.&quot; Letona la Tlhahisoleseding Louis Nel hamorao o ile a nyatswa ha a bua sebokeng sa boraditaba, &quot;Ho se ke ha eba le ho se utlwisisane mabapi le taba ya sebele e kotsing.Ha se taba ya khiriso, ha se boteng ba mabotho a tshireletso dibakeng tsa bodulo tsa batho ba batsho, ha se matsatsi a itseng a kgopotso, hase mananeo a sekolo.Ho ketolwa ka mabifi ha naha ya Aforika Borwa ke yona taba.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pMAEFsz6PAM&lt;/ref&gt;

E le ho iphetetsa, lekhanselara la toropo la  motho e motsho le ile la bolawa letsatsi le hlahlamang, la bolawa ke setjhaba.Ka la 4 Lwetse, mapolesa a ile a tshela khase e llisang lebaleng le neng le tletse ho emisa lepato le leholo la batho ba neng ba bolaiwe ka bo bangata, a fiela Soweto le ho tlosa ditshebeletso tse ding tse neng di tshwerwe, ho kenyeletsa e neng e tshwaretswe Regina Mundi Roman Catholic, moo dintho tsa kgase e llisang di ileng tsa akgelwa ka beseng e nang le batho ba tlileng mokgohlaneng.Tshebeletso e neng e tshwaretswe Avalon Cemetery eo ho tlalehilweng hore dikete-kete di bokane ho yona e ile ya qhalakanngwa ka khase e llisang le dikoloi tse hlometseng.Ho ile ha tlalehwa hore kgase e llisang e nngwe e ne e theoha hodimo ho tswa serwala-nkgwana ho qhalanya letshwele le neng le bokane mabitleng.&lt;ref&gt;https://apnews.com/article/13f42abb6e4ecedd927dd1b1d2d68ec5&lt;/ref&gt;

== Metjheng ya ditaba ==
Ditshwantso tsa merusu di ile tsa tlala lefatsheng lohle mme tsa tshosa batho ba dimilione. Senepe sa setopo sa Hector Pieterson, jwalokaha se nkilwe ke raditshwantsho Sam Nzima, se ile sa baka kgalefo le ho theola lenyatso  matjhaba kgahlanong le mmuso wa kgethollo.

Merusu ya Soweto e ile ya bontshwa filiming ya 1987 ke motsamaisi Richard Attenborough, Cry Freedom le filiming ya mmino ya 1992 Sarafina! le motlhahisi wa mmino wa lebitso le tshwanang ka Mbongeni Ngema. Merusu e boetse e khothaleditswe buka ya A Dry White Season ka Andre Brink le filiming ya 1989 ya sehlooho se tshwanang.

Merusu ena e boetse e hlahile filiming ya 2003 ya Stander e buang ka leshodu le tummeng hampe la banka le mokapotene wa mehleng wa seponesa Andre Stander. Mantswe a pina ya &quot;Soweto Blues&quot; ya Hugh Masekela le Miriam Makeba a hlalosa Merusu ya Soweto le karolo ya bana ho yona.

'''Seya-le-moya'''

Ka Phuptjane 1996, Ulwazi Educational Radio Project ya Johannesburg e ile ya hlophisa tshwantshiso ya seya-le-moya e nkang hora, dilemo tse 20 ka mora merusu e neng e bontsha diketsahalo tsa  16 Phuptjane  ho ya ka pono ya batho ba neng ba dula Soweto ka nako eo.&lt;ref&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/16/newsid_2514000/2514467.stm&lt;/ref&gt; Bongata ba baithuti ba neng ba rera kapa ba kenela merusu, mmoho le dipaki tse ding, ba nkile karolo, ho kenyeletswa raditshwantsho Peter Magubane, motlalehi Sophie Tema le Tim Wilson, ngaka ya lekgowa e boletseng hore Pieterson o hlokahalletse Sepetleleng sa Baragwanath. Lenaneo le ile la haswa ho SABC le diya-le-moya  tsa selehae ho phatlalla le Aforika Borwa. Selemong se latelang, BBC Radio 4 le BBC World Service di ile tsa phatlalatsa phetolelo e ntjhafaditsweng e nang le dipuisano tse ntjha, The Day Apartheid Shoed.&lt;ref&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/5085450.stm&lt;/ref&gt;

Lenaneo le bile boemong ba bobedi dikgaung tsa 1998 tsa European Community Humanitarian Office (ECHO) TV &amp; Radio Awards hape le dikgaung tsa Media tsa 1998 tsa One World International Broadcasting Trust mme le ile la babatswa haholo dikgaung tsa seya-le-moya tsa 1998 tsa Prix Italia. Ka Motsheanong 1999, e ile ya phatlalatswa hape ke BBC Radio 4 e le The Death of Apartheid ka kenyelletso e ntjha e faneng ka moelelo o eketsehileng wa histori bakeng sa bamamedi ba Borithane ke Anthony Sampson, mohlophisi wa mehleng wa Drum magazine le mongodi wa biography e dumelletsweng (1999) ya Nelson Mandela. Sampson o ile a amahanya dintlha tse tswang ho BBC Sound Archive tse ileng tsa rala ntwa ya nako e telele kgahlanong le kgethollo ya merabe ya Sharpeville ya 1960 le merusu ya 1976 le polao ya Steve Biko ho fihlela Mandela a lokollwa tjhankanneng  ka 1990 le puo ya mopresidente wa kamoso moo a ileng a amohela molato o kolotwang ke baithuti bohle ba Soweto ba 16 Phuptjane 1976.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.gutenberg-e.org/pohlandt-mccormick&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Merusu ya 1976]]
[[Category:Aforika Borwa ka 1976]]
[[Category:Soweto]]
[[Category:Dipolao tsa 1976]]
[[Category:Sehloho sa 1976]]</text>
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    <title>Zulaikha Patel</title>
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'''Zulaikha Patel''' (ya tswetsweng ka 2002) &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-38012048&lt;/ref&gt; ke moitseki wa [[Afrika Borwa]] wa ho lwantshana le kgethollo ya morabe. O ile a fetoha sesupo sa ntwa kgahlanong le leano la [[:en:Pretoria_High_School_for_Girls|Sekolo se Phahameng sa Banana ba Pitoria]] mabapi le meriri ya bana ba banana ba batsho ka 2016, a le dilemo tse leshome le metso e meraro.Zulaikha le metswalle ya hae ya sekolong ba ile ba tshwara pontsho  e ileng ya etsa hore ho be ho seke ha eba le phetoho feela mekgweng le tsamaisong ya sekolo, empa hape hore ho etswe dipatlisiso ka diqoso tsa kgethollo ya morabe sekolong.&lt;ref&gt;Sixteen-year-old Zulaikha Patel plans radical naked protest against victim shaming | The Citizen&lt;/ref&gt;O qotsitswe a re: &quot;Ho nkopa hore ke fetole moriri waka ho tshwana le ho nkopa hore ke hlakole botsho ba ka&quot; .&lt;ref&gt;http://www.you.co.za/lekker-sa/four-south-africa-women-make-it-on-bbcs-100-women-list-2016/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Taba ya sekolo se Phahameng sa banana ba Pitoria (Pretoria Girls' High School) ==
Sekolo se Phahameng sa Banana sa Pitoria (Pretoria Girls' High School), se fumaneha, Pitoria, Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa. Sekolo sena se thehilwe ka selemo sa 1902, mme ha esale e le sa ba basweu ho tloha ha se thewa ho fihlela ka 1990, kaha dikolo tsa Afrika Borwa di ne di arohane ka lebaka la kgethollo ya merabe, empa ho tloha ka 1990, sekolo sena se bulehetse merabe yohle. Ho ya ka CNN, Khoutu ya Boitshwaro ya sekolo se phahameng sa Banana ba Pitoria ha e bue ka ho qoholleha ka afro empa, e beha melao ya ponahalo e akaretsang, ho kenyeletswa le ho laela hore mekgwa yohle &quot;e lokela ho ba e bolokehileng, e hlophisehileng le ho latela yunifomo ya sekolo&quot; .&lt;ref&gt;Students protest school’s alledged racist hair policy | CNN&lt;/ref&gt;Matitjhere a ne a boleletse baithuti hore moriri wa bona wa afro ke &quot;o sa tlwaelehang&quot; mme o hloka ho thapiswa.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.cnn.com/2016/08/31/africa/south-africa-school-racism/index.html&lt;/ref&gt; Hoo ho ne ho bolela hore moriri wa banana o lokela ho otlollwa kapa ho tlamellwa morao, eseng hore o ebe jwaloka ka di afro.&lt;ref&gt;South African schoolgirl REFUSES to tame her afro despite school rules, goes viral | Daily Mail Online&lt;/ref&gt;

Zulaikha Patel e ne e le e mong wa baithuti ba etelletseng pele boipelaetso kgahlanong le Pretoria Girls High, kgahlano le leano la moriri la sekolo sa banana feela.&lt;ref name=&quot;Malgas&quot;&gt;http://ewn.co.za/2016/11/23/four-south-africans-make-it-on-bbc-s-100-women-list-for-2016&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Pretoria Girls High School’s Discriminatory Hair Policy Sparks Protests | Teen Vogue&lt;/ref&gt;Batjha ba neng ba ipelaetsa ba ile ba tshosetswa ka ho tshwarwa, ha Zulaikha Patel a neng a etella pele boipelaetso bo kgutsitseng.&lt;ref&gt;Zulaikha Patel led a Pretoria Girls High protest against the school's hair policy. The protest led to an inquiry into allegations of racism. She talks to... | By eNCAnews | Facebook &lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Fighting the system: Zulaikha Patel and her fight against systemic racism - Girl Museum &lt;/ref&gt;Video e neng e hatisitswe ebile e manehilwe inthaneteng e ile ya bontsha Zulaikha Patel a tobane le balebedi ba bararo ba hlometseng ba tshireletso ba hirilweng ke batsamaisi ba sekolo ho fedisa boipelaetso.&lt;ref&gt;Students protest school’s alledged racist hair policy | CNN&lt;/ref&gt;Video ena e ile ya baka dikgang tse kgolo sekolong.

== Ditlamorao tsa menyabuketso ya Zulaikha ==
Menyabuketso ya Zulaikha Patel tsa ho ipelaetsa kgahlano le maano a sekolo sa Pretoria Girls High tsa moriri wa maAfrika di ile tsa bululela boipelaetso bo bong Afrika Borwa, sekolong se phahameng sa Lawson Brown se [[:en:Eastern_Cape|Eastern Cape]], le sekolong sa St. Michael's sa Banana se [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]] moo batswadi ba ileng ba tshehetsa bana ba bona boipelaetsong boo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theherald.co.za/news/2016-08-31-school-forced-to-step-down-over-hair-rules/&lt;/ref&gt;Boemo bono ba ditaba bo ile ba qholotsa batho ba lefatshe lohle  hoo ba ileng qala ho arolelana  le ho maneha ditshwatsho tsa bona  tsa di-afros  ho marangrang a dikgokahanyo le metjheng ya ditaba tsa setjhaba, ba tshehetsa baithuti ba banana ba sekolo se phahameng sa Pretoria.&lt;ref&gt;What's your school's policy on hair? | News24&lt;/ref&gt;Ho ile ha latela ditaba tsa matjhaba.&lt;ref&gt;Hair discrimination and cultural bias in South Africa’s education sector &lt;/ref&gt;Mekgahlelo ena ya boipelaetso di bontshitse hore dikgethollo tsa merabe di ntse di tswela pele, leha ho fedisitswe kgethollo ya merabe ka se molao 1991. &lt;ref&gt;Bouyat2023.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cnn.com/2016/08/31/africa/south-africa-school-racism/index.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Ho phephetsa ha Patel ho ile ha etsa hore ho be le boipelaetso le diphetoho tse eketsehileng. MEC ya Thuto ya [[:en:Gauteng|Gauteng]], Panyaza Lesufi o ile a etela sekolo se phahameng sa banana sa Pitoria ho mamela ditletlebo tsa baithuti ba batsho, eseng feela ka maano a moriri empa, le ka kgethollo ya morabe ka kakaretso sekolong.&lt;ref&gt;Black PHSG pupils victims of racism - Panyaza Lesufi - POLITICS | Politicsweb&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;School hair policy was wrong says MEC | SAnews&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;Hair attacks part of racism, say officials&lt;/ref&gt;Ka mohlala, banana ha ba dumellwe ho bua dipuo tsa Afrika dibakeng tsa sekolo, ke [[Senyesemane]] feela kapa Afrikaans.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;[[:en:Patrick_Gaspard|Patrick Gaspard]], moemedi wa Amerika mona Afrika Borwa, o ile a ngola ka Twitter: &quot;Setjhaba sohle se na le melao. Ebile ka dinako tse ding melao eo e leeme mme e hloka ho pepeswa le ho hanyetswa&quot; .&lt;ref&gt;In South Africa, Black Hair Matters - American Renaissance&lt;/ref&gt;Kopo ya inthaneteng ene  ena le dipalo tse ka bang dikete tse mashome a mabedi le metso e mehlano.&lt;ref name=&quot;Al Jazeera&quot;&gt;S Africa: Black students protest ‘racist’ hair rules | Racism News | Al Jazeera&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Gauteng_Department_of_Education|Lefapha la Thuto la Gauteng]] le emisitse leano la moriri. 

== Tlotlo ==
O ile a fumana tlotlo ya hoba e emong ka hara basadi ba lekgolo 100 ba BBC ka selemo sa 2016.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-38012048&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dibuka ==

*  Patel,Zulaikha (July 2021). My Coily Crown Hair. Lingua Franca. 

== Mehlodi ==
&lt;references /&gt;
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'''''The World''''', eo qalong e neng e bitswa '''''The Bantu World''''', e ne e le koranta ya letsatsi le letsatsi e neng e le ya batho ba batsho ya [[Johannesburg]], naheng ya [[Afrika Borwa]]. E tumme ka ho phatlalatsa setshwantsho  se tummeng sa [[:en:Sam_Nzima|Sam Nzima]] sa [[Hector Pieterson]], se nkilweng nakong ya ho tsoha ha boipelaetso le merusu [[Soweto]] ka la 16 Phupjane 1976.

== Nalane ==
''The Bantu World'' e thehilwe ka  Mmesa selemong sa 1932 bakeng sa bamamedi ba ikemiseditseng ba sehlopha se seholo sa batho ba batsho. Bertram Paver, e neng e le molemi wa mehleng wa  motho wa mmala o mosweu, o ile a etsa ''The Bantu World'' ka mora di-tabloid tsa Brithani. Koranta ena e ne e haswa ho patlalla ka hara naha ka bophara, ho fapana le dikoranta tse neng di le teng pele ho moo tse neng di ena le batho ba batsho. Ha halofo ya ba nang le kabelo ba 38 e ne e le MaAfrika a batho ba batsho qetellong  ya 1932. Kgatiso enngwe le enngwe e ne e ena le maqephe a ka bang 20, a 13 a neng a ngotswe ka [[Senyesemane]], mme a mang kaofela a ngotswe dipuong tse sa tshwaneng tsa matswallwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Thomas&quot;&gt;[http://www.uwc.ac.za/arts/gendervisuality/Lynn%20Thomas.doc &quot;The Modern Girl, Cosmetics and Racial Respectability in 1930s South Africa&quot;]  &lt;/ref&gt; Tlhaloso ya setshwantsho se tswang ho rahistori [https://sahistory.org.za/people/luli-callinicos Luli Callinicos]''&lt;nowiki/&gt;'s Working Life'' (1987) e fana ka maikutlo a hore ''The Bantu World'' e ne e sebetsa ho tswa toropong e ka bophirima ya [[:en:Johannesburg|Johannesburg]] ya Westdene. &lt;ref&gt;[https://clarkes.co.za/books/working-life-1886-1940 Working Life 1886-1940 - Callinicos (luli) | Clarke's Africana &amp; Rare Books][http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/library-resources/online%20books/Luli/Working-Life/Images/4/bantu-world-staff.jpg See caption.]&lt;/ref&gt;

Mohlophisi wa pele wa Bantu World e ne e le [https://sahistory.org.za/people/richard-victor-selope-thema Selope Thema] ya ileng a sebeletsa ho fihlela ka 1952 a latelwa ke [[Jacob Mfaniselwa Nhlapo]]. Koranta ena e ne e le ya pele Afrika Borwa ho beha ditaba ho fapana le dipapatso leqepheng la pele. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Sowetan Information: History |url=http://sowetan.co.za/public/info/history.html |access-date=2025-11-13 |archive-date=2004-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040812002957/http://sowetan.co.za/public/info/history.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[:en:Women's_page|leqephe la basali]] le ile la hlahiswa ka Pudungwana 1932. Pampiri e ile ya tshwara tlhodisano ya botle ho tloha ka Pudungwana 1932 ho isa ho Hlakubele 1933, eo babadi ba ka e kgethang. &lt;ref name=&quot;Thomas&quot;/&gt; Taba e neng e ratwa haholo ke koranta dilemong tsa bo-1930 e ne e le hore na &quot;ngwana wa sejwale-jwale wa Mo-Afrika&quot; o ne a le jwang. Dipuisano tse tshwanang tsa botle ba basadi di reretswe ho hohela babadi ba basadi. &lt;ref name=&quot;Thomas&quot; /&gt;

Ka kgwedi ya June selemong sa 1933, Argus Printing Company (e thehilweng ka 1889) e ile ya nka khampani ya Paver, Bantu Press Limited, le ka hona le beng ba ''The Bantu World''. Argus e ile ya nka taolo ya boraditaba ba batsho le masedinyana a batho ba batsho ho tloha ka dikoranta tsa bona tse 10 tsa beke le beke. &lt;ref name=&quot;cons&quot;&gt;[http://www.southafrica.info/ess_info/sa_glance/constitution/971558.htm History of the press in South Africa] &lt;/ref&gt;

''Lefatshe'' le ile la kopanngwa ke ''Ilanga lase Natal'' (Letsatsi la Matsatsi) ka 1935, tlasa tataiso ya [[:en:Selope_Thema|Selope Thema]]. ''Ilanga lase Natal'' e ne e le koranta ya puo ya IsiZulu e thehilweng ka selemo sa 1903 ke [[John Langalibalele Dube]] [[Durban]]. Basebeletsi ba koranta e kopaneng ba ne ba kenyelletsa [./Https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_Isaac_Ernest_Dhlomo Herbert Isaac Ernest Dhlomo] (1903-1956), setsebi sa thuto sa puo ya IsiZulu, sengodi, seroki, sengodi sa dipapadi tsa moyeng le sethaleng, le eo e neng e le mohlophisi wa dilaeborari wa [https://open.uct.ac.za/items/944ea99e-cc72-4491-88ca-5cbe2aa61fad/full Carnegie Non-European Library] e [[:en:Germiston|Germiston]], haufi le Johannesburg. Dhlomo o ne a sebeditse ''Ilanga lase Natal'' ho tloha ka selemo sa 1941.&lt;ref&gt;R. Alain Everts, [https://web.archive.org/web/20060716024105/http://www.worlib.org/vol03no2/everts_v03n2.shtml#6 &quot;The Pioneers: Herbert Isaac Ernest Dhlomo and the Development of Library Service to the African in South Africa&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060716024105/http://www.worlib.org/vol03no2/everts_v03n2.shtml#6|date=16 July 2006}}, ''World Libraries'', Vol. 3, No. 2, 1993&lt;/ref&gt;

Tlasa Dr. [[Jacob Mfaniselwa Nhlapo]], eo e neng  e le mohlophisi ho tloha ka 1953 ho isa ka 1957, lebitso la koranta le ile la fetolwa ho ya ho lebitso la yona la hajwale, ''The World''.&lt;ref name=&quot;March2002&quot;&gt;Thomas Thale, [https://web.archive.org/web/20061007204725/http://www.joburg.org.za/march2002/sowetan.stm &quot;South Africa's biggest daily gets a facelift&quot;], 15 March 2002.&lt;/ref&gt; Dilemong tsa bo-1950, ''The World'' e ile ya shebana le thobalano, bolo ya maoto le botlokotsebe. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20060511235738/http://www.big.co.za/wordpress/2006/03/11/of-rags-and-riches/ &quot;Of rags and riches&quot;], The Harbinger Blog, 11 March 2006&lt;/ref&gt; Ka mora lefu la Nhlapo ka 1957, koranta e ile ya sala e se na mohlophisi ho fihlela ka nako e itseng.&lt;ref name=&quot;March2002&quot; /&gt;

Ka mora dipolao tsa Sharpeville, ''The World'' e ile ya fana ka ditaba tseo di neng di sa kenye ditaba tsa dipolotiki ho fihlela ka selemo sa 1974. M. T. Moerane, eo e neng e le mohlophisi ho tloha ka  selemo sa 1962 ho ya ho sa 1973, o ile a dumela sena puong a hae ya ho tloha. Lebaka le leng e ne e le hobane khampani ya Argus e ne e sebedisa motsamaisi wa kgatiso ya mohlodi wa batho ba basweu ho fokotsa bahlophisi ba batho ba batsho. Ka mokgwa o tshwanang, [[:en:DRUM_(South_African_magazine)|Drum]] (e thehilweng ka 1951), le ''[[:en:Golden_City_Post|Golden City Post]]'' (e qadileng ka 1955), le tsona di ne di lebisitswe ho babadi ba batho ba batsho empa e ne e na le bahlophisi ba basweu. 

Empa boemo ba ditaba tsa dipolotiki [[Afrika Borwa]] bo ile ba fetoha ka lebaka la hore MaAfrika a batho ba batsho a [[Mozambiki|Mozambique]] a ile a fumana boipuso ba bona ho tloha [[Portugal]] ka selemo sa 1975 ka mora ntwa ya sesole. Ho eketseha ha ditaba tsa dipolotiki tsa ''The World'' ho bontsitse phetoho ena. &lt;ref name=&quot;truth&quot;&gt;[http://www.doj.gov.za/trc/submit/inc.htm Independent Newspapers' Submission to the Truth and Reconciliation Committee.] &lt;/ref&gt;

Tselito Percy Peter Qoboza (1938-1988) e ile ya eba mohlophisi a phahameng wa ''The World'' ka selemo sa 1974. Qoboza o ile a qala ho kena koranteng e le moqolotsi wa ditaba ka 1963, a nyolohela ho ba mohlophisi wa ditaba ka selemo sa 1967. O ile a tshwarwa ka Phupu 1976, mme ka nako e etsang dihora tse 18 a se ke a qoswa, ka lebaka la ho nyatsa le ho pepesa diketso tse mpe tsa mmuso wa kgethollo boipelaetsong ba baahi. Ho ile ha etsahala se tshwanang hape ka  Hlakubele 1978, e le karolo ya ho hatellwa ke mmuso ha mekgahlo e 18 ya  batho ba batsho. Lekgetlong lena Qoboza o ile a lokollwa ka mora dikgwedi tse tsheletseng ka lebaka la kgatello ya matjhaba kgahlanong le mmuso mehleng wa [[Afrika Borwa]]. Qetellong o ile a tloha [[Afrika Borwa]] mme a dula [[United States]] ho fihlela ka 1985, ha a kgutla e le mohlophisi wa [[:en:City_Press_(South_Africa)|City Press]], koranta ya batho ba batsho ya beke le beke. &lt;ref name=&quot;Kudlak&quot;&gt;Kudlak, Michael. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060104210533/http://www.freemedia.at/IPIReport/Heroes_IPIReport2.00/39Qoboza.htm Percy Qoboza], from 50 Press Freedom Heroes, ''PI Report Online'', Vol. 6, No. 2, 2000.&lt;/ref&gt;

Joseph (Joe) Latakgomo o ile a sebetsa e le mohlophisi ha Qoboza a le kantle ho naha, empa a tlameha ho ikokobelletsa motsamaisi wa bohlophisi, Charles Still. 

Masana Sam Nzima (1934-) o qadile ho sebetsa e le moqolotsi wa ditaba wa nako e telele bakeng sa ''The World''  ka selemo sa 1968, kamora ho etsa mosebetsi oo ikemetseng  bakeng sa koranta ena dilemong tse fetileng. Ka mora hore nke setshwantsho sa hae se tummeng sa [[Hector Pieterson|Pieterson]], motswalle wa hae wa lepolesa o ile a mo lemosa hore o ne a le sepheo sa Lekala la Tshireletso la mapolesa. O ile a baleha lapeng la hae Chiawelo, [[Soweto]] bosiung ba temoso ho ya Lillydale, motseng oo a hlahetseng ho wona haufi le [[Nelspruit]]. Ha a le moo, mapolesa a [[Nelspruit]] a ile a boloka Nzima a le tlasa tlhokomelo e bulehileng ya mapolesa ka dikgwedi tse tharo. Ka selemo sa 1979, o ile a fetoha setho sa lekgotla la molao la Gazankulu [[:en:Bantustan|bantustan]], ka memo ya Tonakholo [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hudson_William_Edison_Ntsanwisi&amp;oldid=1317026358 Hudson Ntsanwisi]. Nzima o ile a lwanela ka dilemo tse fetang 20 pele a fuwa tokelo ya ho etsa setshwantsho sa hae sa Pieterson ya motjha. O tsamaisa sekolo sa ho nka difoto [[:en:Bushbuckridge|Bushbuck Ridge]]. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/people/bios/nzima-s.htm Sam Nzima], SA History Online.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka la 24 Hlakola 1976, ''The World'' e tlalehile hore ho ahlolwa ke masole a Cuba le [[Angola]] a di-yuniti tsa sesole sa Afrika Borwa se sebetsang Angola ho tlisitse monyetla wa tokoloho e felletseng. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Cubaweb |url=http://www.tricontinental.cubaweb.cu/REVISTA/texto20ingl.html |access-date=2025-11-13 |archive-date=2007-06-11 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070611125335/http://www.tricontinental.cubaweb.cu/REVISTA/texto20ingl.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

''The World'' le kgatiso ya yona ya mafelo a beke di ile tsa thibelwa ke Letona la Toka [[:en:Jimmy_Kruger|Jimmy Kruger]] ka selemo sa 1977.  Qoboza le bahlophisi ba ''The World'' ba ile ba tshwarwa [https://vymaps.com/ZA/Modderbee-Prison-229287177120456/ teronkong ya Modderbee] e Benoni ka la 19 Pudungwana 1977. E mong wa batshwaruwa e ne e le [[:en:Aggrey_Klaaste|Aggrey Klaaste]] (1940-2004), eo hamorao e ileng ya eba mohlophisi wa [[:en:The_Sowetan|The ''Sowetan'']]. Klaaste o ile a fana ka maikutlo a hore enngwe ya mabaka a ho kwala ''The World''  ke hore Komiti ya Tse Leshome e thehilwe diofising tsa koranta ho thusa ho tsamaisa Soweto kamora boipelaetso ba 1976.  Baqolotsi ba ditaba ba tsheletseng ba dikoranta ba ile ba nyamela qetellong ya bo-1970 kamora ho tshwarwa ke mapolesa. 

Basebetsi ba mehleng ba ''The World'' ba kang Latakgomo le Klaaste ba ile ba tswela pele ho sebetsa bakeng sa ''''Post'' Transvaal'' eo khamphani ya Argus e ileng ya e qala ka selemo sa 1978. Ha Post e kwalwa ka 1980 kamora ho otla, ba ile ba fallela [[:en:The_Sowetan|The ''Sowetan'']] ka  selemo sa 1981 e ntseng e phatlalatswa le kajeno.

== Bona hape ==

* [[:en:Aggrey_Klaaste|Aggrey Klaaste]]
* [[Jacob Mfaniselwa Nhlapo]]
* [[:en:Selope_Thema|Selope Thema]]
* [[Soweto]]
* [[Merusu ya Soweto|Liketsahalo Tsa Soweto]]
* [[:en:Bantu_Men's_Social_Centre|Setsi sa Setjhaba sa Banna sa Bantu]]

== Tlhokomediso ==

* &quot;Bantu&quot; ka ho toba e bolela &quot;batho&quot;. Kaha e ne e sebediswa haholo ke ba boholong mmusong le mafapheng a mmuso a hlokomelang ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha kgethollo ya merabe, &quot;Bantu&quot; e ile ya fumana boleng bo nyenyefatsang Afrika Borwa, moo e sa sebediswang hangata (haeba ho ka etsahala) kajeno. Qalong lentswe lena le ne le bolela tsamaiso ya dipuo tse amanang tse neng di phatlalletse hohle Afrika e ka borwa ho Sahara, tseo kaofela di sebedisang &quot;-ntu-&quot; (jwaloka batho, umuntu).

== Mehlodi ==
&lt;references /&gt;

== Mehlodi e meng le ho bala haholwanyane ==

* Callinicos, Luli. [http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/library-resources/online%20books/Luli/Working-Life/Menu.htm Bophelo ba Mosebetsi - Lifeme, Township le Setso sa Batho, 1886-1940.] Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1987.
* Gleijeses, Piero. Histori e Hlomphehang, [https://archive.today/20070611125335/http://www.tricontinental.cubaweb.cu/REVISTA/texto20ingl.html ''Tricontinental''], No. 158, Selemo sa 38, 2004.
* Switzer, Les. Bantu World le Motheo wa Kgatiso ya Kgwebo ya Afrika e Hlabetsweng, Les Switzer (ed.), Kgatiso e Ncha ya Afrika Borwa: Mantswe a Kganyetso le Kganyetso, Dilemo tsa 1880-1960s. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
* Masilela, Ntongela. New [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182107/http://www.pitzer.edu/academics/faculty/masilela/nam/general/modernity.pdf Negro Modernity and New African Modernity], pampiri e hlahisitsweng ho =The Black Atlantic: Literature, Histories, Cultures Forum, Zurich, 2003.

== Dihokela tsa kantle ==

* [https://mg.co.za/article/2006-06-15-how-one-photograph-changed-the-world Kamoo setshwantsho se seng se fetotseng lefatshe] ka Jerome Cartillier, ''Mail &amp; Guardian'', la 16 Phupu 2006.
* [http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/people/bios/thema%20-rvs.htm Richard Victor Selope Thema, 1886 - 1955]

== Mehlodi e meng ==
Dikopi tsa Microfilm tsa ''The Bantu World'' di ka fumanwa dibakeng tse latelang:

* Herbert Lehman Social Sciences Laeborari ya Yunivesithi ya Columbia e na le diphetolelo tse qadileng ka Mmesa 1932
* Laeborari ya Dithuto tsa Afrika Yunivesithing ya Cape Town e na le diphetolelo tse hlohang ho la 9 Mmesa ho isa ho la 28 Tshitwe 1946 [http://www.lib.uct.ac.za/asl/info/newsasl.htm#I].

iikopi tsa difilimi tse nyane tsa ''Ilanga lase Natal'' tse tswang ho 1903 ho isa ho 1935 di ka fumanwa Laeboraring ya Dithuto tsa Afrika Univesithing ya Cape Town [http://www.lib.uct.ac.za/asl/info/newsasl.htm#I].</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ntwa ya Witpoort</title>
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'''Ntwa ya Witpoort''' e ile ya lwanwa nakong ya Ntwa ya Bobedi ya Maburu le Manyesemane . Majoro [[Frederick Henry Munn]] o laetse sesole sa Royal Irish Fusiliers Witpoort se ileng sa hlaselwa ka la 16 Phupu 1900, ditaelo tsa hae e le ho &quot;tshwara boemo ba hae ka ditshenyehelo tsohle&quot;. Maburu a ile a kopa Major Munn hore a inehele, empa, a hana ka nyediso, o ile a ema ho tloha ka meso ho fihlela ka hora ya bobedi mantsiboya, ha mabotho a [[Canada]] a ne a hlasela mme Maburu a tlohela mosebetsi. Ntwa e ile ya tsebahala ka lebaka la lefu la Harold Lothrop Borden .

== Moelelo ==
Ntwa ya Bobedi ya Maburu e ile ya lwanwa ho tloha ka la 11 Mphalane 1899 ho fihlela la 31 Motsheanong 1902 dipakeng tsa Mmuso wa Borithane le bajaki ba maDutch ba buang [[Seburu|Seafrikanse]] ba direphabliki tse pedi tse ikemetseng tsa Maburu, Rephaboliki ya [[Afrika Borwa]] (Transvaal Republic) le [[Orange Free State]] . E ile ya qetella ka tlhloo ya Brithani le ho haptjwa ha direphabliki ka bobeli ke Mmuso wa Brithani; ka bobedi di ne di tla qetella di kenyelelitswe [[Matjhaba a Afrika Borwa|Union of South Africa]], puso ya Mmuso ya Borithane, ka 1910.

Ntweng ya Witpoort, molaodi wa Brithani Edward Hutton o ne a e-na le dik'hamphani tse nnè tsa Royal Irish Fusiliers, 1st Mounted Infantry, e neng e entsoe ka 1st le 2nd Canadaans (ba neng ba fihlile kampong ka la 15 Phupu), hammoho le Maaustralia a Queensland Mounted Infantry. Tlas' taelo ea Major Munn ho ne ho e-na le dik'hamphani tse tharo tsa Royal Irish Fusiliers (kapa tse nnè, ho latela 'G' Troop) le masole a 60 a New Zealand Mounted Rifles a ile a behoa maralleng a mararo a pota-potileng Witpoort Pass, diofisiri tsa Brithani li ile tsa qoswa ke South African Republic General Ben Viljoen le mohlabani ea tummeng oa Boerling [[Roland Schikkerling|Roland Schik]] . &lt;ref&gt;Roland Schikkerling later authored the book ''Commando Courageous: (a Boer's Diary)''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lenane la Ntwa ==
Mabotho a Mmusu wa Brithani :

* Royal Irish Fusiliers
* 1st Canada Mounted Infantry
* 2nd Canadian Mounted Infantry
* Queensland Mounted Infantry
* New Zealand Mounted Rifles

Mabotho a maburu:

* Lebotho la Maburu la Johannesburg

== Ntwa ==
[[File:Harold_Lothrop_Borden.jpg|left|thumb|Harold Lothrop Borden]]
Mogenerale wa Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa Ben Viljoen o ne a behile mabotho a hae bakeng sa tlhaselo bosiung ba la 15 Phupu mme a qala tlhaselo ya makgetlo a mararo ho Major Munn le maemo a Ireland ka meso. Viljoen o ile a laela hore sefefo se akaretsang sa libaka tsa Brithani'. Ntwa e ile ya qala ho lwana  ka 06.45 ka dithunya tse matla ho masole a Major Munn. Mohlabani ya tummeng wa Maburu Roland Schikkerling le bomphato ba hae ba ile ba leba ka leboya la thaba ya New Zealanders mme ba qoswa ka dithunya tse matla. New Zealanders e ile ea inehela e nngoe ea maralla a mararo ao ba a nkileng, Maburu a ne a tšwheere leralla le phahameng le neng le laola leralla le bohareng le tlase. Schikkerling o ile a hapa mokaptene le batho ba mashome a mabedi ba New Zealand mme ba bang ba tsoela pele ka holim'a leralleng 'me ba hapa dipere tse ngata. (Boer Willem Morkel du Toit o shoele qosong.)

Batho ba Canada ba ile ba etsa ditlhaselo tse khahlanong le bona. Mokolonele Edwin Alderson o ile a romela dihlopha tse peli tsa masole a Canada ho ea thusa 'MaIrish a kopje a neng a tlositsoe ke New Zealanders' mme, ka mollo wa dithunya, boemo bo ile ba boela ba fumanwa. Lieutenants Borden le John Edgar Burch  ba 'B' Squadron ba ile ba etella pele tlhaselo e khahlanong le eona.  Ba ile ba atleha, empa ka tahlehelo ya maphelo ba bona. Banna ba maburu ba ka tlase ho sebaka sa dimithara tse 200 ka bohole ba ile ba ba thunya ha ba ema ho etella dithunya pele. Lord Roberts o tlalehetse Ofisi ya Ntwa hore Borden le Burch &quot;ba bolailoe ha ba ntse ba etella banna ba bona ka sebete tlhaselong ea sera ka lehlakoreng le leng la tlhaselo ea hae maemong a rona.&quot;

Ka 14.00, ofisiri ya Borithane Edward Hutton o ile a suthisa mabotho a hae kaofela ditulong tseo a neng a di fumane hape, ha letsatsi le dikela, ntwa ya Witpoort e ne e fedile. O ile a lahleheloa ke ba supileng, 'me ba 30 ba tsoa likotsi. diofisiri tse pedi le masole a 22 ba ne ba tshweoeroe. Ditahlehelo tsa Canada di ne di le boima mme di kenyelletsa Lt Borden, mora oa Letona la Tšireletso la Canada. O patilwe [[Braamfontein Cemetery|Lebitleng la Braamfontein]], haufi le lebitla la [[Willem Morkel du Toit]] .

Lehlatsi le leng le tummeng la Canada e ne e le Trooper Lorne Mulloy ea neng a foufetse mahlong a mabeli eaba o fana ka Kgau ya Boitshwaoaro bo Hlomphehang .
[[File:Witpoort2ndBoerWar.jpg|thumb|Ntawa ya Witpoort, Seemahale sa  Harold Lothrop Borden, Canning, Nova Scotia]]

== Lefa ==
Ho na le dibaka tse fokolang haholo tsa ntwa tsa Ntwa ya Anglo-Boer tse hlahisang mesaletsa e bolokiloeng hantle jwalo ka ha Witpoort e nang le di-breastworks tse nyane tse 51 tsa banna ba babeli le ba bane ( sangars ) tse hahiloeng ke New Zealanders. Mohala o molelele oa maphephe a majwe a etsa hore ho khonehe hore motho a eme moo 'me a bone ka mahlo a kelello qoso ea bohlanya e entsoeng ke mohlabani ya tummeng oa Boer [[Roland Schikkerling]] le basebetsi-'moho le eena ba Johannesburg. Ke moo [[Willem Morkel]] a ileng a wa. Motho a ka boela a inama ka morao ho lefika la mafika limithara tse mashome a mararo ho isa ho tse mashome a mane ka tlasa di-sangars ebe o tsamaea fatše hang ha a fieloa ke mollo oa New Zealanders. Ha a le moo Schikkerling o ile a isa batšoaruoa ba hae.

Ka boroa ho letsoapo, Colonel Alderson o ile a etella pele batho ba hae ba Canada tlhaselong ea bona ho leba sebakeng se hapiloeng. Kajeno, sebaka sena ke polasi e hlokometsoeng hantle mme ka leboya, sebaka se bataletseng seo Maburu a neng a le qosa hona jwale ke masimo a metsi .

Sebaka sena sa ntwa, se nang le di-sangar tse tsebahalang ka ho hlaka, se lokelwa ke ho phatlalatswa e le Sebaka sa Bohlokoa tlas'a tšehetso ea [[National Heritage Commission|Komisi e ntja ya Lefa la Setjhaba]] .

== Bona hape ==

* Bombardment Ntoeng ea Bobeli ya Maburu
* Nalane ya sesole ya Afrika Boroa
* Histori ya sesole ya Nova Scotia

== Mehlodi ==

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    <title>Koduwa ya morafo wa mashala wa Coalbrook</title>
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'''Koduwa ya morafo wa mashala wa Coalbrook''' e bile kotsi e mpe ka ho fetisisa ya merafo historing ya [[Afrika Borwa]] .  Koduo ena e etsahetse morafong wa mashala wa Coalbrook ya Clydesdale Colliery ka la 21 Pherekhong 1960 hoo e ka bang ka 19:00 ha dipilara tse ka bang 900 di ile tsa oela, hoo e ka bang 180 metres (590 . ka tlasa lefatshe. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;More than 400 miners are killed in an underground collapse at Coalbrook mine&quot;''. 17 January 2013. Retrieved 30 March 2015.''&lt;/ref&gt; Morafo o sebakeng sa [[Fezile Dabi District Municipality|Free State e ka Leboya]], 21 kilometres (13 mi) ka boroa-bophirima ho [[Vereeniging]] .  Baepori ba ka bang 1,000 ba ne ba le ka morafong ka nako eo mme ba 437 ba ile ba shwa ka mora ho tshwarwa, ha ba bang ba ile ba phonyoha ka mokoti o sekametseng.  Baepori ba ile ba bipetswa ke kgase ya methane mme ba silakanngwa ho fihlela ba eshwa ke ho wa ha mafika. 

Basebetsi ba merafong ba ile ba utlwa moya o matla o fokang, mme ba bangata ba ile ba potlakela hodimo empa ba laelwa ho kgutlela ka tlasa lefatshe ho seng jwalo ba tobana le ho kwallwa chankaneng. Ke basebetsi ba merafong ba babefi feela ba ileng ba hana ho kgutlela ka tlasa lefatshe. Bongata ba basebetsi ba merafong ba Clydesdale Colliery e ne e le baahi ba [[Lesotho]] le [[Mozambiki|Mozambique]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;African Correspondent&quot;&gt;''Montero, Frank; Scheinman, William X.; Courtney, Winifred; Howe, Russell Warren (1960). &quot;Out of Africa: Reports from Our Correspondents&quot;. Africa Today.'' '''7''' ''(2): 11–12.'' JSTOR''&amp;nbsp;''4184075''.''&lt;/ref&gt;

Hang ka mora ketsahalo ena, dihlopha tsa pholoso di ile tsa fihla di tswa merafong e meng sebakeng seo mme dikoti tsa metsi tsa tjhekwa dibakeng tseo ho neng ho lebelletswe hore dipholoho di tla ba ho tsona. Ha dimaekerofouno di theolwa, ha ho matshwao a bophelo a ileng a bonwa. Kamora matsatsi a 11, pholoso e ile ya emiswa. &lt;ref&gt;''Pogrund, Benjamin (14 October 2010).'' &quot;The 435 SA miners who didn't make it&quot;''. Retrieved 1 April 2015.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mabaka a baakileng koduwa ==
Tlhahiso morafong e ne e eketsehile ho tloha ho ditone tse 134,230 ka selemo ka 1954 ho ya ho ditone tse 2,260,660 ka selemo ka 1958, ka lebaka la seteishene sa motlakase ''sa Taaibos'' se sa tswa hahuwa [[Kragbron]] . 

Kotsi ena e bakilwe ke '''ho hloleha ha dipilara tse welang ka potlako'''  moo dipilara tse mmalwa di hlolehang qalong mme sena se eketsa morwalo hodima dipilara tse haufi le tsona e leng se etsang hore di hlolehe. Ho hloleha hona ha dipilara ho bakile ho putlama ha dipilara sebakeng se kwahelang dihekthere tse 324.
[[File:Coalbrook_1910.jpg|thumb|Morafo wa Coalbrook ka selemo sa 1910]]
Mabaka a tlatsetsang ho putlama hona a ne a kenyeletsa tshebetso ya '''ho kwahelwa ha mashala hodimo''' e ileng ya phahamisa bophahamo ba dithanele le '''ho epollwa ha dipilara le diphanele''' ho fokotsa boholo ba meaho e tshwereng marulelo a kotopo. &lt;ref&gt;''Pogrund, Benjamin (14 October 2010).'' &quot;The 435 SA miners who didn't make it&quot;''. Retrieved 1 April 2015.''&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ho kwahela ka hodimo ===
'''Ho tjhesa mashala a ka hodimo''' ho qadile e le mokgwa wa ho eketsa tlhahiso dibakeng tse neng di se di epilwe. Ka 1932 dithanele di ne di le bophahamo ba 2.4 m, ka 1948 ho ile ha etswa ho tjhesa mashala a ka hodimo ho phahamisa bophahamo ho fihla ho 3.7 m, empa mashala a ile a hlahisa boleng bo bobe mme mokgwa wa ho emisa. Ka 1951 ho tjhesa mashala a ka hodimo ho qadile hape ha seteishene se setjha sa motlakase se ne se hahilwe mme se ne se kgona ho sebedisa mashala a ka tlase. Bophahamo ba marulelo bo ile ba phahamiswa ho fihla ho 4.3 m le 5.5 m dibakeng tse ding, mme ka 1957 ho tjhesa mashala a ka hodimo e ne e le monehelo o moholo tlhahisong.

Ka nako e itseng pakeng tsa 1957 le 1959, ho ile ha etswa merafo ya bobedi ya teko karolong ya No.10 ho lata mashala sebakeng se tjhekilweng sa morafo. Ho tjhesa mashala ka hodimo ho ile ha phahamisa bophahamo ba marulelo ho ya pakeng tsa 4.3 le 6.1 m. Ka la 28 Tshitwe 1959 ho ile ha eba le ho putlama karolong e ka leboya ya morafo wa karolo ya 10, sebaka seo boholo ba diteko tse hodimo tsa ho tjhesa mashala di entsweng ho sona. 

Ho putlama hoo ho ile ha emisowa ho namela ka lebota la mokwallo ho ea pheletsong e ka boroa ea karolo ea 10. Ketsahalo ena ha ya ka ya ama ho ntshwa ha mashala ho tswa borwa. Leha ho le jwalo, ha ya ka ya tlalehwa ho bahlahlobi ba merafo. 

Ho tlalehwa hore thapama ya la 21 Pherekhong  selemong sa 1960 basebetsi ba merafong ba neng ba sebetsa karolong e ka bophirima ea morafo oa karolo ea 10 ba ile ba utlwa lerata le leholo le neng le lateloa ke moea o matla o fokang o neng o tsoa karolong e ka borwa-botjhabela. 

=== Merafo ya ditshiya le diphanele ===
Dithanele tse ka morafong di ne di le bophara ba dimithara tse pakeng tsa 6.1 le 6.7. Dipilara le diphanele tsa mashala di ile tsa siuoa pakeng tsa dithanele ho thibela marulelo a morafo hore a se ke a putlama.

* Ka selemo sa '''1905''' ditsi tsa mekwallo le ditshiya di ne di arohane ka limithara tse 24.4
* Ho tloha ka '''1932''' ditshiya  di ile tsa tjhekoa ho fihlela ho 19.8 m le ditšitiso ho fihlela ho 18.3 m.
* Ho tloha ka selemo sa '''1943''' ditšiea di ile tsa fokotsoa ho ba 18.3 m mme litšitiso di ile tsa ba 12.2 m (li ntse li arotsoe ke dithanele tse bophara ba 6.1 ho isa ho 6.7 m)

[[File:Coalbrook_Mine_Disaster_07.jpg|thumb|Ditlaleho tsa dikoranta tsa koduwa ya 1960]]
Nakong ena &quot;di-dummies&quot; tse bophara ba dimithara tse 4 le botebo ba dimithara tse 2 di ne di chekwa ka hara mekoallo, mme maemong a mang ho fihlela mahlakoreng a mane a ditshiea, ho hlahisa mashala a mang.

== Maiteko a pholoso ==
[[File:Coalbrook_monument_(cropped).png|thumb|Sebaka sa ho qetela sa boiteko ba pholoso se fihla ho basebetsi ba merafo]]
Kaha methane le carbon monoxide di ne di le ngata haholo morafong hoo sehlopha leha e le sefe sa pholoso se neng se ka kgona ho kenella ka Borwa-bochabela ba karolo ya 10, e nngwe ya ditharollo e ne e le ho cheka ho tloha hodimo ho ya fihla tlaase ka hara shaft e kenngweng ka lebitleng. Ho ne ho sebediswa rig e ncha e rarahaneng ya ho cheka ka nako eo, empa dikarolo tsa ho tjheka di ile tsa senyeha ha di kopana le lefika le thata la seretse se chesang. 

== Karabo ==
Dikgweding tse latelang koduo, dipatlisiso tse nne tse fapaneng di ile tsa qaliswa tlasa Molao wa Merafo le Mesebetsi wa 1956, mme ya boraro e ne e le dipatlisiso tsa boahlodi. Dipatlisiso di fumane hore mafu a etsahetse ka lebaka la ho putlama ha morafo ka boona. Di boetse di senotse hore ho putlama ha la 28 Tshitwe ha hoa ka ha tlalehelwa bahlahlobi ba merafo, jwalo ka ha ho ne ho tlamehile. 

Kamora koduwa ena, mmuso wa Afrika Borwa o thehile Lekgotla la Taolo ya Diphuputso tsa Merafo ya Mashala ho ntlafatsa polokeho ya merafo ya mashala le matla a dipatlisiso, a tshehetswang ke Lekgotla la Diphuputso tsa Saense le Diindasteri le Mokgatlo wa Diphuputso tsa Moifo wa Merafo.
[[File:Coalbrook_Mine_Disaster_Memorial_01.jpg|thumb|Letlapa la Sehopotso le haufi le Bophelo bo Botle le Polokeho ea Morafo]]
Dilemong tse latelang, Lekgotla la Merafo la Afrika Borwa le ile la fumana mekgwa e metjha ya ho pholosa batho ho ntsha banna ba qabeletsweng ka tlasa lefatshe merafong ya mashala.  Disebeliswa tse tshwanang di ile tsa sebediswa ho pholosa basebetsi ba merafong ba [[Chile]] ba qabeletsweng ka 2010. &lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;#x5B; ''&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2025)&quot;&gt;ho hlokahala qotso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;'' &amp;#x5D;&lt;/sup&gt;

== Ditlhapiso ==
Koduwa ena e ile ya susumetsa mmuso ho theha Letlole la Naha la dikolwa tsa Merafo.  Kaha karohano e ne e le leano la puso bakeng sa puso ya Apartheid, Molao wa Matsheda basebetsi o ne o fa mohlolohadi e mosweu letlole la penshene la monna wa hae ya hlokahetseng, ha mohlolohali e motsho a ne a fuwa tjhelete e le nngwe feela ho tswa khamphaning ya merafo. &lt;ref name=&quot;Coalbrook Aftermath&quot; /&gt; Ho basebetsi ba merafo ba bolailweng, ba tsheletseng e ne e le Maafrika Borwa a masweu, ha halofo ya ba setseng e ne e le basebetsi ba merafo ba batsho ba tswang sebakeng sa Komisi e Phahameng ya Brithani sa [[Basutoland]], mme karolo e ka tlase ho halofo ya ba bang e ne e le basebetsi ba merafo ba batsho ba tswang Afrika Botjhabela ya [[Portugal]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;African Correspondent&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|pages=11–12}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation journal cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFMonteroScheinmanCourtneyHowe1960&quot;&gt;Montero, Frank; Scheinman, William X.; Courtney, Winifred; Howe, Russell Warren (1960). &quot;Out of Africa: Reports from Our Correspondents&quot;. ''Africa Today''. '''7''' (2): &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;11–&lt;/span&gt;12. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]]&amp;nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4184075 4184075].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mekete ya sehopotso ==
[[File:Coalbrook_Mine_Disaster_Commemoration_04.jpg|thumb|Sebaka sa Sehopotso]]
Sehopotso sa pele sa koduwa ena se etsahetse ka Pherekhong selemong sa  2000 ha rakgwebo wa Taiwan, Richard Hse ya rekileng sebaka seo moepo o leng ho sona, a hlophisa ketsahalo ya sehopotso.  Ho tloha ka nako eo, ha ho na sehopotso sa semmuso se kileng sa tshwarwa ke mmuso wa Afrika Borwa. Ka 2017, Lekgotla la Bophelo le Polokeho ya Merafo (MHSC) le dihlopha tse ding tsa bankakarolo ba amehang ba ile ba kgothaletsa kaho le ho kenngwa ha sehopotso sa tlhompho le letlapa sebakeng seo.  Ha ho tsejwe hakaalo ka boemo ba merero e meng ya ho haha musiamo le setsi sa tlhahisoleseling e le ho etsa hore sebaka seo e be sebaka sa bahahlauli sebakeng seo. Ka la 21 Pherekhong 2025 setjhaba sa Zamdela, [[Sasolburg]] se etelletsoeng pele ke Kedibone Motlhasedi se ile sa hlophisa sehopotso sa pele sa hore MEC wa Dipapadi, Bonono, Setso le Boithabiso ba Free State: Mofumahatsana Zanele Sifuba . Sebaka sena se phatlalatswa e le sebaka sa lefa. 

Sehlopha sa mmino sa Maafrikanere, Die Briels, se ile sa rekota le ho lokolla pina ka 1961 e bitswang &quot;Die Mynerslied&quot; e le ho hlompha basebetsi ba merafo.

== Mehlodi ==

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  <page>
    <title>Tandazani Dhlakama</title>
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      <text bytes="4372" sha1="05ft4uxdwiwqeupwjcqtujc8gavfymi" xml:space="preserve">'''Tandazani Dhlakama''' ke mohlokomedi  le setsebi sa mosiamo wa [[Zimbabwe]]. Ke mohlokomedi wa Global Africa ho Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) e motseng wa Toronto, [[Canada]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rom.on.ca/news-releases/rom-appoints-tandazani-dhlakama-curator-global-africa&lt;/ref&gt;   Dhlakama o tsejwa ka mosebetsi wa hae wa bonono ba Ma-afrika le ba di-diasporic, hammoho le mesebetsi ya  hae ya ho hlophisa Musiamong wa Zeitz wa Bonono ba sejwale-jwale Afrika (Zeitz MOCAA) [[Motse Kapa|Cape Town]], Afrika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://curatorsintl.org/collaborators/7346-tandazani-dhlakama&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bophelo ba bonyaneng ==
Dhlakama o hlahetse Zimbabwe. O na le lengolo la Masters of Arts in Art Gallery le Museum Studies ho tswa Univesithing ya Leeds United Kingdom, le lengolo la Bachelor of Arts in Fine Art and Political Science ho tswa Univesithing ya St. Lawrence e United States.

== Mosebetsi ==

=== Setsi sa dipontsho Zimbabwe ===
Pele a sebetsa matjhabeng, Dhlakama o sebeditse e le Mohlokomedi wa Thuto le Mananeo a Setjhaba Setsing sa Bohlale sa Naha sa Zimbabwe ho la Harare. Karolong ena, o kentse letsoho dipontshong, matsapeng a thuto, le mananeong a ho buisana le sechaba ka sepheo sa ho tshehetsa mekgwa ya kajeno ya bonono Zimbabwe.

Kwa Harare, Dhlakama o kopanetse mmoho Ditshwantsho Tsena ke Dipale (2017) ka tshebedisano le British Council Zimbabwe, Zimbo Jam le Impact Hub Islington ho la Harare. Dhlakama o sebelitse e le mohlokomeli Tsoko Gallery, sebaka se ikemetseng sa bonono Harare, moo a ileng a hlokomela pontsho ya bona ya pele, Beyond the Body (2016) mme a kenya letsoho ho thehweng ha sebaka seo. Dhlakama o sebeditse e le Mothusi wa Gallery ho Richard F. Brush Art Gallery, St. Lawrence University (2008-2011) mme a kenngwa tshebetsong ho Microspazio Disponibile Art Gallery, Italy (2009); Tizianos Art-Kreemart, USA (2011); le East Street Arts, UK (2015).

Dhlakama e ne e le karolo ya sehlopha sa bahlokomedi bakeng sa Dikopano tsa bo-13 tsa Bamako—African Biennale of Photography (2022) naheng ya Mali. O thehile Paki: Maikutlo a Afro ho tsoa ho Pokello ea Jorge M. Pérez ho El Espacio 23 (2020).

=== Zeitz MOCCA ===
Ka 2017, Dhlakama o ile a ikopanya le Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa (Zeitz MOCAA) e [[Cape Town]], moo a ileng a tšoara maemo a 'maloa a tlhokomelo, ho kenyeletsoa Mothusi oa Mohlokomeli. Nakong ea mosebetsi oa hae, o ile a sebetsa ka har'a sehlopha sa bahlokomeli se eteletsoeng pele ke Koyo Kouoh, eo e neng e le Motsamaisi e Moholo oa Musiamo le Mohlokomeli e Moholo.&lt;ref&gt;https://zeitzmocaa.museum/exhibition/head-to-head-bukola-oyebode-tandazani-dhlakama/?v=959848ca10cc&lt;/ref&gt;

Ho Zeitz MOCAA, Dhlakama o hlophisitse le ho kopanya lipontšo tse 'maloa tse kholo, ho kenyeletsoa Bhobh Tse hlano: Ho Penta Qetellong ea Nako (2018); Ha re re Bona: Lekgolo la Dilemo la Papiso ya Batho ba Batšo ho Penta (co-curator, 2022); Ho Thunya Babylona: Tracey Rose Retrospective (co-curator, 2022); le Seekers, Seers, Soothsayers (2023).

O bile le seabo diphuputsong tsa setheo, mererong ea bohlophisi, le ho thehoeng ha Zeitz MOCAA-University of the Western Cape Museum Fellowship Program ka 2021.

=== Mosiamo wa Royal Ontario ===
Ka Hlakubele 2025, Dhlakama o ile a khethoa hore e be Mohlokomeli oa Lefatše la Afrika Mosiamong wa Royal Ontario. Karolong ena, o okametse tlhaloso, lipatlisiso, le nts'etsopele ea lipontšo tsa pokello ea musiamo ea Afrika le Afrika ea diasporic le ho kenya letsoho lenaneong la sechaba le leano la mekhatlo le amanang le Global Africa.&lt;ref&gt;https://contemporaryand.com/en/c-and-magazine/texts/rom-announces-tandazani-dhlakama-as-curator-of-global-africa&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mokgwa wa tlhokomelo le mosebetsi ==
Litsi tsa boikoetliso ba Dhlakama tse mabapi le ditebello tsa Maafrika le tsa diasporic, mekgwa ya dimusiamo tsa decolonial, le kamano dipakeng tsa pokello ya nalane le tshebetso ya bonono ya sejwale-jwale. Mosebetsi wa hae hangata o na le dipotso tsa boemedi, mohopolo, le boitsebahatso ba Maafrika lefatsheng ka bophara.[11]

Dhlakama e bile setho sa lekhotla la dikhau tsa Sony World Photography, London (2023), Moputso wa Contemporary African Photography (2023) hape e ne e le karolo ya Sehlopha se Khmgethang Moputso wa Pérez wa 2021, Miami (2021).

Ka 2026 Dhlakama o ile a hlahella hara lenane la  Balebedi ba Maafrika ba 50 ba nang le Tshusumetso ka 2025.[12]

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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'''Sehlekehleke sa Rottnest''' ([[Senyesemane]]: ''Rottnest Island''; Wajuk: '''''Wadjemup'''''), se reheletsoeng ka lebitso la boswaswi la &quot;Rotto&quot;, ke sehlekehleke sa disekwere-kilometara tse 19 (7.3 sq mi) lebopong la [[Oseteralia]] Bophirima, dikhilomithara tse 18 (11 mi) ka bophirima ho [[Fremantle]]. Sehlekehleke se lehlabathe, se tlaase se thehilweng motheong wa lejwe la mokoetla la aeolianite, ke sebaka sa polokelo sa sehlopha sa A, boemo bo hodimo ba tshireletso bo fuwang naha ya setjhaba.

Ka [[Sehlekehleke sa Garden]], Sehlekehleke sa Rottnest ke masalla a mathule a [[Pleistocene]] dune.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20230303002008/https://www.rswa.org.au/publications/Journal/86(2)/v86(2)rippey_hobbs.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Hammoho le lihlekehleke tse ling tse 'maloa, Rottnest e ile ea arohana le naha e kholo ha boemo ba leoatle bo phahama lilemong tse ka bang 7,000 tse fetileng. Lebitso la setso la [[Noongar]] la sehlekehleke sena ke ''Wadjemup'', le bolelang &quot;sebaka se ka mose ho metsi moo meea e leng teng&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rottnestfoundation.org.au/news/wadjemup-welcomes-noongar-boodja&lt;/ref&gt;

Tšebeliso e 'ngoe ea sehlekehleke nakong e fetileng e kenyelletsa sebaka sa sesole, le bakeng sa likampo tsa botlamuoa tse nang le bolulo ba bajaki ba lira. Mehaho e mengata ea sehlekehleke sena e tsoa mehleng ea bokolone, hangata e entsoe ka lejoe la mokoetla le chekiloeng sebakeng seo, 'me hona joale e sebelisoa e le bolulo bakeng sa matsatsi a phomolo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.alwayswadjemup.com/rottnest/legacy&lt;/ref&gt;

Kamora ho thehwa ha Swan River Colony (eo hona joale e leng [[Perth]]) ka 1829, sehlekehleke sena se ile sa qala ho sebediswa ke baahi ba Brithani bakeng sa temo, mme ho ile ha hahuwa bodulo ba ka ho sa feleng [[Setereke sa Thomson Bay|Thomson Bay]].

== Litšupiso ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Sehlekehleke sa Rottnest]]</text>
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[[File:Rottnest Island.jpg|thumb|Ena ke 'mapa oa Sehlekehleke sa Rottnest, [[Australia Bophirima|Oseteralia Bophirima]].|300px]]
'''Sehlekehleke sa Rottnest''' ([[Senyesemane]]: ''Rottnest Island''; Wajuk: '''''Wadjemup'''''), se reheletsoeng ka lebitso la boswaswi la &quot;Rotto&quot;, ke sehlekehleke sa disekwere-kilometara tse 19 (7.3 sq mi) lebopong la [[Oseteralia]] Bophirima, dikhilomithara tse 18 (11 mi) ka bophirima ho [[Fremantle]]. Sehlekehleke se lehlabathe, se tlaase se thehilweng motheong wa lejwe la mokoetla la aeolianite, ke sebaka sa polokelo sa sehlopha sa A, boemo bo hodimo ba tshireletso bo fuwang naha ya setjhaba.

Ka [[Sehlekehleke sa Garden]], Sehlekehleke sa Rottnest ke masalla a mathule a [[Pleistocene]] dune.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20230303002008/https://www.rswa.org.au/publications/Journal/86(2)/v86(2)rippey_hobbs.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Hammoho le lihlekehleke tse ling tse 'maloa, Rottnest e ile ea arohana le naha e kholo ha boemo ba leoatle bo phahama lilemong tse ka bang 7,000 tse fetileng. Lebitso la setso la [[Noongar]] la sehlekehleke sena ke ''Wadjemup'', le bolelang &quot;sebaka se ka mose ho metsi moo meea e leng teng&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rottnestfoundation.org.au/news/wadjemup-welcomes-noongar-boodja&lt;/ref&gt;

Tšebeliso e 'ngoe ea sehlekehleke nakong e fetileng e kenyelletsa sebaka sa sesole, le bakeng sa likampo tsa botlamuoa tse nang le bolulo ba bajaki ba lira. Mehaho e mengata ea sehlekehleke sena e tsoa mehleng ea bokolone, hangata e entsoe ka lejoe la mokoetla le chekiloeng sebakeng seo, 'me hona joale e sebelisoa e le bolulo bakeng sa matsatsi a phomolo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.alwayswadjemup.com/rottnest/legacy&lt;/ref&gt;

Kamora ho thehwa ha Swan River Colony (eo hona joale e leng [[Perth]]) ka 1829, sehlekehleke sena se ile sa qala ho sebediswa ke baahi ba Brithani bakeng sa temo, mme ho ile ha hahuwa bodulo ba ka ho sa feleng [[Setereke sa Thomson Bay|Thomson Bay]].

== Litšupiso ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Sehlekehleke sa Rottnest]]</text>
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[[File:Rottnest Island.jpg|thumb|Ena ke 'mapa oa Sehlekehleke sa Rottnest, [[Australia Bophirima|Oseteralia Bophirima]].|300px]]
'''Sehlekehleke sa Rottnest''' ([[Senyesemane]]: ''Rottnest Island''; Wajuk: '''''Wadjemup'''''), se reheletsoeng ka lebitso la boswaswi la &quot;Rotto&quot;, ke sehlekehleke sa disekwere-kilometara tse 19 (7.3 sq mi) lebopong la [[Oseteralia]] Bophirima, dikhilomithara tse 18 (11 mi) ka bophirima ho [[Fremantle]]. Sehlekehleke se lehlabathe, se tlaase se thehilweng motheong wa lejwe la mokoetla la aeolianite, ke sebaka sa polokelo sa sehlopha sa A, boemo bo hodimo ba tshireletso bo fuwang naha ya setjhaba.

Ka [[Sehlekehleke sa Garden]], Sehlekehleke sa Rottnest ke masalla a mathule a [[Pleistocene]] dune.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20230303002008/https://www.rswa.org.au/publications/Journal/86(2)/v86(2)rippey_hobbs.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Hammoho le lihlekehleke tse ling tse 'maloa, Rottnest e ile ea arohana le naha e kholo ha boemo ba leoatle bo phahama lilemong tse ka bang 7,000 tse fetileng. Lebitso la setso la [[Noongar]] la sehlekehleke sena ke ''Wadjemup'', le bolelang &quot;sebaka se ka mose ho metsi moo meea e leng teng&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.rottnestfoundation.org.au/news/wadjemup-welcomes-noongar-boodja&lt;/ref&gt;

Tšebeliso e 'ngoe ea sehlekehleke nakong e fetileng e kenyelletsa sebaka sa sesole, le bakeng sa likampo tsa botlamuoa tse nang le bolulo ba bajaki ba lira. Mehaho e mengata ea sehlekehleke sena e tsoa mehleng ea bokolone, hangata e entsoe ka lejoe la mokoetla le chekiloeng sebakeng seo, 'me hona joale e sebelisoa e le bolulo bakeng sa matsatsi a phomolo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.alwayswadjemup.com/rottnest/legacy&lt;/ref&gt;

Kamora ho thehwa ha Swan River Colony (eo hona joale e leng [[Perth]]) ka 1829, sehlekehleke sena se ile sa qala ho sebediswa ke baahi ba Brithani bakeng sa temo, mme ho ile ha hahuwa bodulo ba ka ho sa feleng [[Setereke sa Thomson Bay|Thomson Bay]].

== Litšupiso ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Sehlekehleke sa Rottnest]]
[[Category:Oseteralia]]</text>
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    <title>Magema Magwaza Fuze</title>
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[[File:Magema Magwaza Fuze, December 1920.jpg|thumb|Magema Magwaza Fuze,Tshitwe 1920]]
'''Magema Magwaza Fuze''' (hoo e ka bang dilemong tsa 1844–1922) e ne e le mongodi wa Ab''antu aoBamnyama Lapa Bavela Ngakona'' ( ''The Black People and Where They Came'' ), buka ya pele ka [[Sezulu|puo ya Sezulu]] e hatisitsweng ke motho ya buang puo eo.

O hlahetse haufi le Pietermaritzburg, Kolone ya Natal, o holisitsoe a le dilemo ldi ka bang 12 ke Mobishopo John William Colenso mme a kolobetswa Kerekeng ya Anglican ya Afrika Borwa . Kamora thuto ya hae boromuwang, o ile a koetlisoa e le mohatisi le moqapi kgatisong ya Mobishopo Colenso pele a qala khoebo ea hae ea khatiso. O ngotse dikoranta tse 'maloa tsa [[Sezulu]] 'me ka 1896 a ea sehlekehlekeng sa Saint Helena ho ea ba mongodi wa Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo, morena wa MaZulu ya neng a lelekilwe naheng, pele a kgutlela Natal ka 1898.

''Batho Bamnyama'' e hatisitsoe ka 1922 mme phetolelong ya [[Senyesemane]] ka 1979. E hlalositswe e le e nngwe ya mehlodi e meholo ea nalane ea [[Mazulu|batho ba Mazulu]] .

== Bophelo ba bonyaneng ==
Magema Magwaza Fuze o hlahetse haufi le [[Mokokotlofo|Pietermaritzburg]] e fumanwang Zululand hoo e ka bang ka dilemo tsa bo 1840 ho Magwaza, mora oa Matomela, mora oa Thoko. AmaFuze e ne e le leloko le lenyenyane la amaNgcobo. Ha ho letho le tsejoang ka mmae. Lebitso la hae la tsoalo e ne e le Manawami empa o ile a fuwa lebitso la boswaswi la Skelemu, mohlomong le nkiloeng lentsweng la Maafrika le reng ''skelm'' bakeng sa lesholu kapa moqhekelli. O ile a bolella batswali ba hae hore a ke ke a holisoa hae empa o tla sebeletsa monna e mosoeu oa bohlokoa. &lt;ref name=&quot;oxf&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA403 &quot;Fuze, Magema&quot;] by Hlonipha Mokoena in {{Cite book|pages=403–405}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Fuze o hodisitswe a le dilemo tse ka bang 12 ke John William Colenso, Mobishopo wa pele wa Natala. Selemo sa hae sa tswalo se ile sa hakanngwa ke Colenso motheong wa hore Fuze o ne a le dilemo tse ka bang 12 ha a kopana le yena ka lekgetlo la pele. Colenso o ile a mo sokollela Bokresteng mme a mo kolobetsa ka 1859, a mo fa lebitso la Sezulu Magema. Colenso ha a ka a reha basokolohi ba hae mabitso a Senyesemane kapa a Bibele. O ile a rutwa seteisheneng sa boromuwa sa Ekukhanyeni (&quot;sebaka sa lesedi&quot;). &lt;ref name=&quot;oxf&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA403 &quot;Fuze, Magema&quot;] by Hlonipha Mokoena in {{Cite book|pages=403–405}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEmmanuel_Kwaku_Akyeampong_&amp;_Henry_Louis_Gates_Jr._(Eds.)2012&quot;&gt;[[Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong]] &amp; [[Henry Louis Gates Jr.]] (Eds.) (2012). ''Dictionary of African Biography''. New York: Oxford University Press. Vol. 2. pp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;403–&lt;/span&gt;405. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-19-538207-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-19-538207-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Mosebetsi ==
Lilemong tsa bo-1850, Fuze o ile a koetlisetsoa ho ba moqapi wa khatiso mochineng oa khatiso oa Mobishopo Colenso. O ne a ngola ka Sezulu ho tloha bonyenyaneng mme a kgetha ho ngola ka puo eo feela. Sengoliloeng sa hae sa pele e ne e le moqoqo o hlalosang mesebetsi ya letsatsi le letsatsi Ekukhanyeni. Sengolweng se seng sa pele e ne e le tlaleho ya puisano ya letsatsi le letsatsi ka Sezulu, ''Amazi Abantu'' ( ''Mantsoe a Batho'' ). O ile a hlaha ka lekhetlo la pele khatisong ho JW Colenso, ''Three Native Accounts'' (1860) a pheta phihlelo ea hae ea ketelo ea Colenso ho Morena Mpande ka 1859. &lt;ref name=&quot;oxf&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA403 &quot;Fuze, Magema&quot;] by Hlonipha Mokoena in {{Cite book|pages=403–405}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEmmanuel_Kwaku_Akyeampong_&amp;_Henry_Louis_Gates_Jr._(Eds.)2012&quot;&gt;[[Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong]] &amp; [[Henry Louis Gates Jr.]] (Eds.) (2012). ''Dictionary of African Biography''. New York: Oxford University Press. Vol. 2. pp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;403–&lt;/span&gt;405. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-19-538207-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-19-538207-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

O ile a hatisa Dibibele a sebelisa motjhine wa kgatiso Ekukhanyeni nakong ya maeto a Colenso Engelane mme qetellong a theha kgwebo ya hae ya kgatiso Pietermaritzburg &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Book Reviews Hlonipha Mokoena. ''Magema Fuze: The Making of a Kholwa Intellectual''. Moss Mashamaite, ''The Second Coming: The Life and Times of Pixley ka Isaka Seme, The Founder of the ANC'', T. J. Tallie &amp; Scott Couper, ''Journal of Natal and Zulu History'', Vol. 30 (2012), No. 1, pp. 101–106.&lt;/ref&gt; Tlaleho ya hae ya ketelo ya hae a le mong Zululand ka 1877 e ile ya hatiswa ho ''MacMillan's Magazine'' ka 1878 e le &quot;Ketelo ho Morena Ketshwayo&quot;. O ile a boela a ngola mangolo le dihlooho bakeng sa dikoranta tse kang ''Ilanga lase Natal'' le ''Ipepo Lo Hlanga'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;oxf&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA403 &quot;Fuze, Magema&quot;] by Hlonipha Mokoena in {{Cite book|pages=403–405}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEmmanuel_Kwaku_Akyeampong_&amp;_Henry_Louis_Gates_Jr._(Eds.)2012&quot;&gt;[[Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong]] &amp; [[Henry Louis Gates Jr.]] (Eds.) (2012). ''Dictionary of African Biography''. New York: Oxford University Press. Vol. 2. pp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;403–&lt;/span&gt;405. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-19-538207-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-19-538207-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 1896 o ile a ya sehlekehlekeng sa [[Saint Helena]] ho ya ba mongodi wa Morena Dinuzulu kaCetshwayo, morena oa Mazulu, ya neng a le botlamuweng sehlekehlekeng ka mora ho etella pele borabele.  Ha a ntse a le sehlekehlekeng seo o ile a ngola lengolo le Alice Werner wa Sekolo sa Lithuto tsa Botjhabela . &lt;ref name=&quot;oxf&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA403 &quot;Fuze, Magema&quot;] by Hlonipha Mokoena in {{Cite book|pages=403–405}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEmmanuel_Kwaku_Akyeampong_&amp;_Henry_Louis_Gates_Jr._(Eds.)2012&quot;&gt;[[Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong]] &amp; [[Henry Louis Gates Jr.]] (Eds.) (2012). ''Dictionary of African Biography''. New York: Oxford University Press. Vol. 2. pp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;403–&lt;/span&gt;405. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-19-538207-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-19-538207-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a kgutlela Natal le Dinuzulu ka sekepe sa SS , mathwasong a selemo sa 1898. &lt;ref name=&quot;camp&quot; /&gt;

Nakoana ka mora 1900 Fuze o ile a ngola ''Bantu Bafana Lapa Bavela Ngakona'' ka kopo ea babali ba litaba tsa hae tsa boqolotsi ba ditaba, empa ha ya ka ya phatlalatswa hang-hang ka lebaka la kgaello ya tjhelete. E ile ya hatiswa ka boinotsiing ka 1922, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore Fuze e be motho wa pele ya buang Sezulu ho phatlalatsa buka ka puo eo. &lt;ref name=&quot;oxf&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA403 &quot;Fuze, Magema&quot;] by Hlonipha Mokoena in {{Cite book|pages=403–405}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEmmanuel_Kwaku_Akyeampong_&amp;_Henry_Louis_Gates_Jr._(Eds.)2012&quot;&gt;[[Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong]] &amp; [[Henry Louis Gates Jr.]] (Eds.) (2012). ''Dictionary of African Biography''. New York: Oxford University Press. Vol. 2. pp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;403–&lt;/span&gt;405. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-19-538207-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-19-538207-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;  E ile ya hlahlojwa ke Alice Werner ho ''Journal of the African Society'', e leng e mngwe ya ditlhahlobo tse mmalwa tse ileng tsa fuwa yona ka nako eo, empa eseng ho fihlela ka 1931.  E ile ea hatisoa ka Senyesemane ka 1979 ke Univesithi ya Natal Press ho Killie Campbell Africanana Library e le ''The Black People le Where They Came: A Zulu View'' phetolelong ea Harry Camp Lugg e hlophisitsoeng ke moprofesa Trevor Cope . &lt;ref name=&quot;camp&quot; /&gt;

Hlonipha Mokoena oa [[University of the Witwatersrand|Univesithi ea Witwatersrand]] o hlalosa buka ena e le ea bohlokoa eseng feela ka lebaka la tshebediso ya yona ya puo ya Sezulu le ditaba tsa yona tsa nalane tse etsang hore e be e nngwe ea mehlodi e meholo ya nalane ya Sezulu, empa e le mohlala wa mosebetsi wa e mong oa sehlopha sa basokolohi ba rutehileng Bokresteng ba tsejwang Afrika Borwa e le ''makhowla'' (balumeli) ba ileng ba tshwaya phetoho ho tloha moetlong oa molomo ho ya setsong se nang le tsebo ya ho bala le ho ngola. &lt;ref name=&quot;oxf&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA403 &quot;Fuze, Magema&quot;] by Hlonipha Mokoena in {{Cite book|pages=403–405}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEmmanuel_Kwaku_Akyeampong_&amp;_Henry_Louis_Gates_Jr._(Eds.)2012&quot;&gt;[[Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong]] &amp; [[Henry Louis Gates Jr.]] (Eds.) (2012). ''Dictionary of African Biography''. New York: Oxford University Press. Vol. 2. pp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;403–&lt;/span&gt;405. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-19-538207-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-19-538207-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lefu le lefa ==
Fuze o hlokahetse ka 1922. &lt;ref name=&quot;oxf&quot;&gt;[https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA403 &quot;Fuze, Magema&quot;] by Hlonipha Mokoena in {{Cite book|pages=403–405}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation book cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;CITEREFEmmanuel_Kwaku_Akyeampong_&amp;_Henry_Louis_Gates_Jr._(Eds.)2012&quot;&gt;[[Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong]] &amp; [[Henry Louis Gates Jr.]] (Eds.) (2012). ''Dictionary of African Biography''. New York: Oxford University Press. Vol. 2. pp.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;403–&lt;/span&gt;405. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&amp;nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-19-538207-5|&lt;bdi&gt;978-0-19-538207-5&lt;/bdi&gt;]].&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kgetho ya dipampiri tsa hae e bolokilowe ho Campbell Collections of the University of [[Kwazulu-Natala|KwaZulu-Natal]].  Ka 2011, e ne e le sehlooho sa biography, ''Magema Fuze: The Making of a Kholwa Intellectual'', e ngotsoeng ke Hlonipha Mokoena e phatlalalitsoeng ke University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.  &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Book Reviews Hlonipha Mokoena. ''Magema Fuze: The Making of a Kholwa Intellectual''. Moss Mashamaite, ''The Second Coming: The Life and Times of Pixley ka Isaka Seme, The Founder of the ANC'', T. J. Tallie &amp; Scott Couper, ''Journal of Natal and Zulu History'', Vol. 30 (2012), No. 1, pp. 101–106.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dingoliloeng tse khethiloeng ==

* [https://archive.org/stream/ldpd_6208599_000#page/n7 &quot;Indaba Ka'Magema&quot;] le [https://archive.org/stream/ldpd_6208599_000#page/n113 &quot;Pale ea Magema&quot;] ho John William Colenso, ''Litlaleho tse Tharo tsa Matsoalloa tsa Ketelo ea Mobishopo oa Natala ka Loetse le Mphalane, 1859, ho Umpande, Morena oa MaZulu &amp;c'' . 1860. maq.&amp;nbsp;1–13 le maq.&amp;nbsp;107–121.
* &quot;Ketelo ho Morena Ketshwayo&quot;, ''Makasine oa MacMillan'', 1878.
* ''Batho Abamnyama Lapa Bavela Ngakona'' . E hatisitsoe ka lekunutu, ka 1922.
* ''Batho ba Batšo le Moo ba Tsoileng Teng'' . E fetoletsoe ke Harry Camp Lugg mme e hlophisitsoe ke Anthony Trevor Cope. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg, 1979. (Laeborari ea Killie Campbell Africana. Letoto la phetolelo, No. 1) 

== Mehlodi ==
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    <title>Marius van der Merwe</title>
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      <text bytes="8405" sha1="lsonjt0bjhv5s1zg1v8cm1r73d1iavj" xml:space="preserve">'''Marius van der Merwe''' (1984 - 5 December 2025), eo hape a tsejwang ka lebitso la boswaswi ''&quot;Vlam&quot;'' le lebitso la khoutu ''&quot;Paki D&quot;'' nakong ya bopaki ba hae ho [[Madlanga Commission|Khomishene ya Madlanga]], e ne e le monga khamphani ya tshireletso ya poraefete ya [[Afrika Borwa]], ofisiri ya mehleng ya Lefapha la Sepolesa sa Metropolitan ya Ekurhuleni (EMPD), le mofosi ya ditaba ya fanang ka bopaki ho Khomishene ya Toka elya Dipatlisiso ka Bobe, Ho kena-kenana dipolotiking le Bobolu Tshebetsong ya Toka.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://pretorianews.co.za/news/south-africa/kwazulu-natal/2025-12-06-whistle-blower-marius-van-der-merwe-murdered-after-first-attempt-on-his-life-and-testimony-at-madlanga-commission/&lt;/ref&gt;

O ile a bolawa ka ntle ho ntlo ya hae Brakpan, [[Gauteng]], ka la 5 Tshitwe 2025, nakwana ka mora hore a fane ka bopaki bo nyatsang mabapi le bobodu le boitshwaro bo bobe ba mapolesa, haholo-holo ka hara EMPD. Polao ya hae e ile ya baka kgalefo ya naha le ho nyatsuwa ke mekga ya dipolotiki le setjhaba sa lehae, e leng se ileng sa hlahisa matshwenyeho a potlakileng ka boemo ba Tshireletseho ya ba senolang ditletlebo Afrika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.da.org.za/2025/12/da-condemns-assassination-of-madlanga-commission-witness-and-demands-urgent-protection-for-whistleblowers#:~:text=We%20extend%20our%20deepest%20condolences,whistleblower%20protection%20in%20South%20Africa. https://www.da.org.za/2025/12/da-condemns-assassination-of-madlanga-commission-witness-and-demands-urgent-protection-for-whistleblowers#:~:text=We%20extend%20our%20deepest%20condolences,whistleblower%20protection%20in%20South%20Africa.]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Semelo le mosebetsi ==
Van der Merwe e ne e le setho sa mehleng sa EMPD. Kamora ho itokolla mosebetsing ho EMPD, o ile a theha khamphani ya hae ya poraefete ya tshireletso, QRF Task Team, eo ho tlalehoang hore e ne e le mafolo-folo ho lwantsha diketso tse seng molaong sebakeng sa East Rand sa Gauteng. Mosebetsi oa hae o ne o kenyelletsa ts'ebetso khahlanong le bosholu bo bongata ba diesel le mashala, 'me boiteko ba k'hamphani ea hae bo ne bo atisa ho shebana le lihlopha tse khahlanong le merafo e seng molaong, sebakeng seo se tsejoang e le &quot;zama-zamas&quot;.

== Bopaki ba Komisi ea Madlanga ==
Van der Merwe o fane ka bopaki ka pela Khomishene ya Dipatlisiso ya Madlanga, e ileng ya thehwa ke Moporesidente [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] ka Phupu 2025. Bopaki ba hae, boo a ileng a newa lebitso la tshireletso la &quot;Witness D,&quot; bo ne bo tsepamisitse maikutlo hodima ho pepesa ditlolo tsa molao tseo ho thweng di atile, ho sireletswa ha marangrang a botlokotsebe, le ho kena-kenana le dipolotiki tsamaisong ya Metropolitan e ikgethileng ya Munirhu. EMPD.

Liqoso tsa hae tse tebileng le tse phatlalalitsoeng li ne li ama ketsahalo ea ho tloha ka Mmesa 2022. Van der Merwe o fane ka bopaki ba hore o ne a le teng setšeng se seng sa molao sa ho hlongoa lipotso Brakpan moo 'melaelloa oa Mozambiki, Emmanuel Mbense, a ileng a hlokofatsoa, ​​ho kenyelletsa le ho sebelisa mokhoa o tsejoang e le &quot;tubing&quot;, ke sehlopha sa liofisiri tsa EMPD le litho tsa ts'ireletso ea poraefete. Ho tlalehoa hore Mbense o shoele ka lebaka leo.[E mong oa litho tsena tsa tšireletso ea poraefete le setsebi sa mapolesa Wiandre Pretorius, o ile a pholoha polao ka Hlakola 2026 ha koloi ea hae e ne e thunngoa makhetlo a 16. O ile a ipolaea matsatsi a seng makae hamorao ka mor'a ketsahalo eo.

Van der Merwe o ile a re Moemedi wa Molaodi wa EMPD ya neng a emisitswe ka nako eo, Brigadier Julius Mkhwanazi, o ile a mo laela ho lahla setopo, ebang ke ka mokoting wa morafo kapa Letamo la Spaarwater, ho pata polao eo. Van der Merwe o boletse hore o ile a mamela ka lebaka la tshabo empa hamorao a tlaleha taba ena ho Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation (DPCI) (The Hawks) le Independent Police Investigative Directorate (IPID). Mkhwanazi o ile a latola liqoso tseo nakong ea bopaki ba hae.

Bopaking ba hae, Van der Merwe o itse, &quot;Ke tshaba sehlopha sena le ba bang ba tšoanang le bona ... Ha ba sa emisoe, tshepo ea sechaba ho mapolesa e tla putlama&quot;

== Polao ==
Van der Merwe o ile a thunngoa mantsiboeeng a Labohlano la la 5 Tšitoe 2025, ka ntle ho ntlo ea hae Brenthurst, Brakpan. O ile a bolaoa ka pel'a mosali oa hae le bana ba hae.

Van der Merwe, ea lilemo li 41, o ile a lalloa ke bo-ralithunya ha a fihla hae le mosali oa hae le bana 'me a leka ho bula heke ea hae ea ho kena Seterateng sa Gauld. Babelaelloa ba ile ba thunya ka sebetsa sa boemo bo holimo, se netefalitsoeng ke mapolesa hore ke sethunya sa AK-47. O ile a thunngoa ka makhetlo a mangata 'me a shoela sebakeng seo. Ha ho letho le utsoitsoeng ho eena; sethunya sa hae, sepache, le selefouno kaofela li ile tsa fumanoa 'meleng oa hae, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore mapolesa a fihlele qeto ea hore sepheo e ne e le polao e reretsoeng ho mo khutsisa.

Letona la Toka Mmamoloko Kubayi o boletse hore komisi e fane ka ts'ireletso, empa Van der Merwe o ile a hana, a lumela hore ha a e hloke kaha o ne a e-na le k'hamphani ea hae ea tšireletso.

Ha a bua le boralitaba ka la 8 Tšitoe 2025, Fannie Masemola o tiisitse hore batho ba bararo ba nang le thahasello ba khethiloe 'me a le mong o tlisitsoe ho ea hlongoa lipotso.

== Ditshokelo tsa pele ==
Van der Merwe o ne a bontshitse tshabo ya bophelo ba hae kamora bopaki ba hae. Setsebi se khahlanong le tlōlo ea molao Yusuf Abramjee o ile a ngola hore Van der Merwe o ile a ikopanya le eena matsatsi a seng makae pele ho lefu la hae, a lemosa hore o tšaba hore &quot;mohlomong o tla thunngoa matsatsing a tlang.&quot;

== Phehisano ea tshireletso ya molodi ==
Polao ea Marius van der Merwe e hlahisitse nyatso e atileng le e matla, ea sebetsa joalo ka nako ea bohlokoa lipuisanong tse mabapi le polokeho ea batsebi Afrika Boroa.

Mopresidente Cyril Ramaphosa o fane ka polelo e nyatsang &quot;polao e sehlōhō&quot;. O boletse hore tlhaselo eo e fana ka maikutlo a hore bopaki ba Van der Merwe &quot;bo halefisitse batho ba batlang ho nyenyefatsa taolo ea molao&quot;. Ramaphosa o ile a hlapanya hore mmuso o tla &quot;peka boiteko ba rona ba ho sireletsa batsebi&quot; mme a laela Sebopeho sa Naha se Kopanetsoeng sa Ts'ebetso le Bohlale (NATJOINTS) ho hlahloba mehato ea ts'ireletso bakeng sa lipaki tsohle tsa khomishene.

Tshebeletso ya Sepolesa ya Aforika Borwa (SAPS) e ile ya thakgola letsholo la naha la ho batla babolai. Mokhomishenara oa Naha oa SAPS, General Fannie Masemola, o tiisitse hore o tla kopana le Moahloli Mbuyiseli Madlanga ho buisana ka lipatlisiso]. Motlatsi oa Mokhomishenara oa Sepolesa sa Gauteng Fred Kekana o ile a etela ketsahalo eo, a ikana ho &quot;sebetsana le eona ka botlalo.&quot;

Democratic Alliance (DA) e ile ea nyatsa &quot;boitšoaro ba naha ea mafia&quot;, 'me Freedom Front Plus (VF Plus) e re polao eo e ne e le &quot;tlhaselo e lekantsoeng&quot; e reretsoeng ho sireletsa &quot;lihlopha tsa mafia.&quot; Mahlakore ka bobeli a ne a batla ho matlafatsoa ka potlako ha melao ea ts'ireletso ea batsebi.

Amnesty International ea Afrika Boroa e lemositse hore polao e ka sitisa lipaki tsa kamoso, e re, &quot;Sena ha se tlhaselo ea motho feela empa hape le toka le boikarabello Afrika Boroa.&quot; 

Ka la 18 Pulungoana 2025, lelapa la Emmanuel Mbense le ile la atamela AfriForum ka mor'a ho se fumane thuso ho mapolesa. Lengolong le eang ho Adv. Gerrie Nel, Hlooho ea AfriForum Private Prosecution Unit, ba itse, &quot;Boitšoaro ba IPID bo fana ka maikutlo a hore mahlakore a amehang a sirelelitsoe lipatlisisong le ho qosoa 'me ho bonahala eka hoo e ka bang maemo ohle a belaelloang a ho se sebetse le botlokotsebe a ke ke a hlola a bolokoa.&quot;

== Ho tshwarwa ==
Ka la 15 Hlakubele 2026, Matiphandile Sotheni, monna ea qosoang ka polao ea Van der Merwe, o ile a tšoaroa. O ile a hlaha ka pel'a 'maseterata ka la 16 Hlakubele 2026 empa nyeoe ea hae ea chechisoa bakeng sa nyeoe ea beile.Litlaleho li senotse hore Sotheni e ne e le setho sa SAPS ea mehleng le setho sa Sehlopha sa Tšebetso sa Sesole se khethehileng. Lipatlisiso tse ling li senotse hore o ne a khannoa ka koloing ea kharebe ea hae ke Wiandre Pretorius letsatsing leo Van der Merwe a ileng a bolaoa ka lona.Wiandre e ne e le 'melaelloa polaong ea Emmanuel Mbense ka mor'a ho boleloa ho Komisi ea Madlanga ke Van der Merwe. Pretorius o ile a ipolaea ka ho ithunya ka pel'a kharebe ea hae seteisheneng sa mafura Brakpan ka la 7 Hlakola 2026. 

== Bona hape ==

* [[Wiandre Pretorius]]
* [[Jaco Hanekom]]

== Mehlodi ==
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'''Mokete wa Bonono wa Motse wa Clarens''' ke kopano ya selemo le selemo ya setso sa dipuo tse ngata e kopanyang baetsi ba ditshwantsh, dibini, bangodi, ditaki, le batho ba bang ba nang le boqapi. Ketsahalo ena e thehilwe ka selemonsa 2022, e hohela bareki, ditsebi tsa ho bala le ho ngola tsa lehae le likelello tse ling tse nang le boqapi ho [[Clarens, Afrika Boroa|Clarens]], toropo e kgahlehang e Foreistata e Botjhabela,  dibakeng tse phahameng tsa botjhabela.  Batshehetsi ba puo ya Seafrikanse, Senyesemane le Sesotho ba ingodisa bakeng sa dipuo tsa dibuka, bonono ba ho etsa le ba pono, dithupelo tse fapaneng le lenaneo la bana. Bamamedi ba fane ka maikutlo ka mefuta e fapaneng ya ditalenta tse nkilweng ho pholletsa le sebaka seo. 

== Ketsahalo ya selemo le selemo ==
Ho pholletsa le nalane ya yona e kgutshanyane, Mokete o ipakile e le ketsahalo e tsebahalang e nang le lenaneo le fapaneng, ka keketseho ya dipalo ho theosa le dilemo. 
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom:4px&quot;
! scope=&quot;col&quot; |Selemo
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Lithupelo
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Liketsahalo tsa 'Mino le Theatre
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | Lipuisano tsa Buka
|- style=&quot;background:#f4f4f4;&quot;
| scope=&quot;row&quot; | '''2025'''
| 16
| 12
| 15
|-
| scope=&quot;row&quot; | '''2024'''
| 6
| 5
| 6
|}

=== Lenaneo la 2026: 24 Mmesa - 27 Mmesa ===
Mokete wa bohlano wa Clarens Arts o reretswe ho tshwarwa ho tloha ka la 24 ho isa ho la 27 Mmesa 2026

* '''2025''' Mokete wa bone oa Clarens Arts o etsahetse ho tloha ka la 1 - 4 Motsheanong 2025. 
* '''2024''' Mokete wa boraro wa Bonono wa Clarens o etsahetse ho tloha ka la 1 - 4 Motsh'eanong 2024. 
* '''2023''' Mokete wa boraro wa Bonono wa Clarens o etsahetse ho tloha ka la 27 Mmesa ho isa la 1 Motsheanong 2023 
* '''2022''' Mokete wa pele wa Bonono wa Clarens o etsahetse ka la 29 Mmesa - 2 Motsheanong 2022 

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Senyaka</title>
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'''Senyaka''' (13 Mmesa 1956 - 25 Hlakubele 2015), eo hape a tsejwang e le '''Thula Kekana''', e ne e le rapper [[Afrika Borwa|wa Afrika Borwa]], [[Kwaito|naledi ya kwaito]], mohlahisi wa direkoto, le sebapadi sa kalaneng. Ene e le pula-maliboho ya mmino wa rap Afrika dilemong tsa bo-1980, Senyaka o ile a fumana botumo ba naha bakeng sa kopano ya pele ya Afrika Borwa ha a ne a nyatsa nalane ya pop [[Brenda Fassie]] pineng ya hae ya 1993, &quot;Ma-Gents&quot;.

== Biography ==
Senyaka ke ngwana wa mohanyetsi wa dipolotiki Moses Kekana, setho sa Pan Africanist Congress of Azania le mohlophisi wa boipelaetso ba libese tsa Evaton lilemong tsa bo-1950, Kekana o ne a bitsoa &quot;Senyaka&quot; (e bolelang &quot;lerothodi la jeli&quot;) ke rakgadiae, a kgahlilwe ke ponahalo ya hae ha a le motenya. Senyaka le ba lelapa la Kekana ba tsoa Sibitiela, ea tsejoang hape e le Zebediela .

Senyaka o ile a tuma haholo dilemong tsa bo-1980 ka pina ya hae e tummeng ea &quot;Go Away&quot;,  e tsosa metlae e feteletseng le hip-hop e matla naheng e neng e sa tlowaela melumo ea pop rap le e neng e ntse e tetebela tlasa pefo eya [[Kgethollo ya merabe|Apartheid]] . Ho tloha ka 1987 ho isa ho 1991, Senyaka o ile a lokolla dialbamo tse matla tsa a le mong tse kopanyang hip-hop le modumo o hlahang wa kwaito - e leng se ileng sa fella ka ho bina ha hae ka lekgetlo la pele ka 1993 BMG South Africa, ''Ma-Gents'' .&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Senyaka Kekana&quot;''. tvsa.co.za.''&lt;/ref&gt;

E ne e le pina e sa tsejweng ya albamo moo Senyaka a ileng a etsa manyala a setso – a nyatsa sebapali sa 'mino sa naha, [[Brenda Fassie|Brenda Fassie,]] 'minong oa pele oa rap le nama ea khomo Afrika Boroa. Ho &quot;Ma-Gents&quot;, Senyaka o ile a hweletsa &quot;Brenda ke mpara&quot; 'me a supa menyenyetsi ea indasteri ka Fassie, a re ha a mo rate hobane o ne a sa ikutloe e le &quot;li-OG tsa nnete&quot;. Fassie o ile a araba ka ho mo bitsa &quot;sgatla mabhanti&quot; – &quot;moleleri, u nkuka habobebe&quot;.

Senyaka setswalle le mokaubere wa indasteri [[Sello Chicco Twala]] se ile sa lebisa filiming ya metlae ea ''Moruti wa Tsotsi'', e hlahiswang ke Chicco mme e le karolo ya Senyaka.

Senyaka o hlokahetse ka lebaka la lefu la pneumonia Sepetleleng sa Kopano se Welkom ka la 25 Hlakubele  selemong sa 2015. [https://uk.news.yahoo.com/kwaito-legend-senyaka-dies-164016132.html] . DJ ya mehleng ya Radio Sesotho [[Thuso Motaung]] o hopola Senyaka: &quot;Moshanyana eo - ha o ne o mo buisana le yena, o lokela ho ba hlokolosi haholo! Ela hloko seo a se buang - hobane haeba u phutholoha, mantswe a mabe le a ditshila a tla buuwa lenaneong la hao mme  wa fellwa ke mosebetsi. Moshanyana eo o sebedisa mantswe a ditshila ha ngata haholo mme ha a tsotelle! E ne e le botho ba hae.&quot;

== Discography ==

* ''Motjeko oa Fuquza'' (1987)
* ''Sepotoketsi'' (1988)
* ''Sophiatown'' (1989)
* ''Kamano ea ka ea Willie'' (1990)
* ''Ntate Senyaka'' (1991)
* ''Ma-Gents'' (1993)
* ''Mampara'' (1995)
* ''Fong'' – Senyaka &amp; Kamazu Are Hunger Boyz (1998)
* ''O Shwa Jwang O Nkolota'' (2001)
* ''Lefa'' (2003)
* ''Fostela'' (2006)

== Ditshupiso ==</text>
      <sha1>ljhtnw0s3xyzzwpt0wvll8y2jawvp8g</sha1>
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      <id>38475</id>
      <parentid>38474</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-16T13:09:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mpipesi</username>
        <id>11468</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ke ya lokisa</comment>
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      <text bytes="3010" sha1="nmcizx8kpsgw2zkdnkekrdyj00gnpzm" xml:space="preserve">
 

'''Senyaka''' (13 Mmesa 1956 - 25 Hlakubele 2015), eo hape a tsejwang e le '''Thula Kekana''', e ne e le rapper [[Afrika Borwa|wa Afrika Borwa]], [[Kwaito|naledi ya kwaito]], mohlahisi wa direkoto, le sebapadi sa kalaneng. Ene e le pula-maliboho ya mmino wa rap Afrika dilemong tsa bo-1980, Senyaka o ile a fumana botumo ba naha bakeng sa kopano ya pele ya Afrika Borwa ha a ne a nyatsa nalane ya pop [[Brenda Fassie]] pineng ya hae ya 1993, &quot;Ma-Gents&quot;.

== Biography ==
Senyaka ke ngwana wa mohanyetsi wa dipolotiki Moses Kekana, setho sa Pan Africanist Congress of Azania le mohlophisi wa boipelaetso ba libese tsa Evaton lilemong tsa bo-1950, Kekana o ne a bitsoa &quot;Senyaka&quot; (e bolelang &quot;lerothodi la jeli&quot;) ke rakgadiae, a kgahlilwe ke ponahalo ya hae ha a le motenya. Senyaka le ba lelapa la Kekana ba tsoa Sibitiela, ea tsejoang hape e le Zebediela .

Senyaka o ile a tuma haholo dilemong tsa bo-1980 ka pina ya hae e tummeng ea &quot;Go Away&quot;,  e tsosa metlae e feteletseng le hip-hop e matla naheng e neng e sa tlowaela melumo ea pop rap le e neng e ntse e tetebela tlasa pefo eya [[Kgethollo ya merabe|Apartheid]] . Ho tloha ka 1987 ho isa ho 1991, Senyaka o ile a lokolla dialbamo tse matla tsa a le mong tse kopanyang hip-hop le modumo o hlahang wa kwaito - e leng se ileng sa fella ka ho bina ha hae ka lekgetlo la pele ka 1993 BMG South Africa, ''Ma-Gents'' .&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Senyaka Kekana&quot;''. tvsa.co.za.''&lt;/ref&gt;

E ne e le pina e sa tsejweng ya albamo moo Senyaka a ileng a etsa manyala a setso – a nyatsa sebapali sa 'mino sa naha, [[Brenda Fassie|Brenda Fassie,]] 'minong oa pele wa rap le nama ea khomo [[Afrika Borwa]]. Ho &quot;Ma-Gents&quot;, Senyaka o ile a hweletsa &quot;Brenda ke mpara&quot; mme a supa menyenyetsi ea indasteri ka Fassie, a re ha a mo rate hobane o ne a sa ikutloe e le &quot;li-OG tsa nnete&quot;. Fassie o ile a araba ka ho mo bitsa &quot;sgatla mabhanti&quot; – &quot;moleleri, u nkuka habobebe&quot;.

Senyaka setswalle le mokaubere wa indasteri [[Sello Chicco Twala]] se ile sa lebisa filiming ya metlae ea ''Moruti wa Tsotsi'', e hlahiswang ke Chicco mme e le karolo ya Senyaka.

Senyaka o hlokahetse ka lebaka la lefu la pneumonia Sepetleleng sa Kopano se Welkom ka la 25 Hlakubele  selemong sa 2015. [https://uk.news.yahoo.com/kwaito-legend-senyaka-dies-164016132.html] . DJ ya mehleng ya Radio Sesotho [[Thuso Motaung]] o hopola Senyaka: &quot;Moshanyana eo - ha o ne o mo buisana le yena, o lokela ho ba hlokolosi haholo! Ela hloko seo a se buang - hobane haeba u phutholoha, mantswe a mabe le a ditshila a tla buuwa lenaneong la hao mme  wa fellwa ke mosebetsi. Moshanyana eo o sebedisa mantswe a ditshila ha ngata haholo mme ha a tsotelle! E ne e le botho ba hae.&quot;

== Discography ==

* ''Motjeko oa Fuquza'' (1987)
* ''Sepotoketsi'' (1988)
* ''Sophiatown'' (1989)
* ''Kamano ea ka ea Willie'' (1990)
* ''Ntate Senyaka'' (1991)
* ''Ma-Gents'' (1993)
* ''Mampara'' (1995)
* ''Fong'' – Senyaka &amp; Kamazu Are Hunger Boyz (1998)
* ''O Shwa Jwang O Nkolota'' (2001)
* ''Lefa'' (2003)
* ''Fostela'' (2006)

== Ditshupiso ==</text>
      <sha1>nmcizx8kpsgw2zkdnkekrdyj00gnpzm</sha1>
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    <title>Johannesburg</title>
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      <text bytes="14762" sha1="fzcmwm6vt182as6a8bsy3cragssviky" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Johannesburg CBD.jpg|thumb|Motsemoholo wa Gauteng,Johannesburg.]]
'''Johannesburg''' (/dʒoʊˈhænɪsbɜːrɡ/ joh-HAN-iss-burg, US also /-ˈhɑːn-/ -⁠HAHN-, [[Seburu|Seafrikanse]]: [jʊəˈɦanəsbœrχ] ⓘ; [[Seqhosa|Sexhosa]]: Go [ɛˈɡɔːɐɐ] [ˈliɐ] [[Sezulu|Zulu]] [ɛˈɡɔːli]; Sexhosa: eGoli [ɛˈɡɔːɐɐli]; kaha Jozi, Joburg kapa &quot;The City of Gold&quot;, ke toropo e nang le baahi ba bangata ka ho fetisisa [[Afrika Borwa]]. Toropo ya Johannesburg ka boyona e na le baahi ba 5,538,596, ha Motse-moholo wa Motse-moholo wa Johannesburg o na le baahi ba 6,599,190, &lt;ref&gt;https://worldpopulationreview.com/cities/south-africa&lt;/ref&gt; e leng se etsang hore e be se seng sa dibaka tse 100 tse kgolo ka ho fetisisa lefatsheng. Johannesburg ke motse-moholo oa profensi ea [[Gauteng]], profinse e ruileng ka ho fetisisa Afrika Borwa, le setulo sa lekgotla le phahameng ka ho fetisisa la naha, Lekgotla la Molao oa Motheo. E dutse hodima maralla a nang le diminerale a Witwatersrand, ke kgale toropo e le sehlohlolong sa kgwebo ya matjhaba ya diminerale le kgauta. Toropo e ruileng ka ho fetisisa Afrika ka GDP le leruo la poraefete, Johannesburg e sebetsa joalo ka motse-moholo wa moruo wa Afrika Borwa mme ke lehae la phapanyetsano e kgolo ka ho fetisisa ya kontinente, Johannesburg Stock Exchange.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.southafrica.net/za/en/travel/article/the-history-of-joburg-city-of-gold&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Montage Johannesburg.jpg|thumb|Motse wa Johannesburg]]
Johannesburg e thehilwe ka selemo sa1886, kamora ho sibollwa ha kgauta, sebakeng seo pele e neng e le masimo. Nakong ea lilemo tse leshome, palo ea batho e ile ya eketseha ho feta 100,000, e susumetswa ke matlotlo a maholo a kgauta a fumanweng haufi le Witwatersrand.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.britannica.com/place/Johannesburg-South-Africa&lt;/ref&gt;Johannesburg ya sejwale-jwale ke kopanyo ya ditoropo, makeisheneng le metsana eo pele e neng e arohane, e bonts'ang maano a kgethollo ya dibaka mehleng ea apartheid. Soweto (&quot;Ditoropo tse ka Boroa-Bophirima&quot;), e kgethilweng e le toropo ya &quot;batsho feela&quot; ho fihlela 1994, ke se seng sa dibaka tsa bohlokoa nalaneng ea Afrika Boroa ea sejoale-joale.&lt;ref&gt;https://iol.co.za/travel/south-africa/northern-cape/2012-07-02-a-jubilee-that-truly-sparkles/&lt;/ref&gt; Lehae ho baetapele ba ka sehloohong ba khahlano le kgethollo, ho kenyeletswa [[Nelson Mandela]] le [[Desmond Tutu]], e ile ea e-ba sehlohlolo sa [[Merusu ya Soweto ya 1976]], moo boipelaetso ba khotso ba baithuti bo ileng ba kopana le matla a sehlōhō. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Lenasia e na le baahi ba bangata ba buang [[Senyesemane]] Indo-South Africans (batho ba Maindia le Asia Borwa).&lt;ref&gt;https://sahistory.org.za/place/soweto-johannesburg&lt;/ref&gt; Dibaka tseo pele e neng e le tsa &quot;basoeu feela&quot; li kenyelletsa Sandton, e tsejoang e le &quot;Africa's richest square-mile&quot;, [[Randburg]] le [[Roodeport]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/2019805/africa-richest-city-Johannesburg&lt;/ref&gt;

== Etymology ==
Khang e pota-potile tšimoloho ea lebitso lena. Ho ne ho e-na le batho ba bangata ba nang le lebitso &quot;Johannes&quot; ba neng ba ameha nalaneng ea pele ea toropo. Har’a bona ho ne ho e-na le tlelereke e ka sehloohong ea ofising ea mohlahlobi-kakaretso Hendrik Dercksen, Christiaan Johannes Joubert, eo e neng e le setho sa Volksraad ’me e ne e le mookameli oa merafo Rephaboliki. E mong e ne e le Stephanus Johannes Paulus Kruger (ea tsejoang hamolemo e le Paul Kruger), mopresidente oa Rephabliki ea Afrika Boroa (ZAR) ho tloha ka 1883 ho ea ho 1900. Johannes Meyer, ofisiri ea pele ea ’muso sebakeng seo, ke ntho e ’ngoe e ka etsahalang.&lt;ref&gt;https://joburg.org.za/play_/Pages/Play%20in%20Joburg/Culture%20and%20Heritage/Links/How-was-Johannesburg-named.aspx&lt;/ref&gt;

Lirekoto tse nepahetseng tsa khetho ea lebitso li ile tsa lahleha. Johannes Rissik le Johannes Joubert e ne e le litho tsa moifo o rometsoeng Engelane ho ea fumana litokelo tsa ho rafa sebaka seo. Joubert o ne a e-na le serapa sa boikhathollo motseng se reheletsoeng ka eena, 'me Rissik o na le lebitso la hae bakeng sa e' ngoe ea literata tse kholo tsa toropo moo ho nang le bohlokoa historing, le hoja e senyehile, Rissik Street Post Office e teng. Holo ea Toropo e boetse e fumaneha Seterateng sa Rissik.&lt;ref&gt;https://mk.org.za/mkhist1.htm&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13041658&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nalane ==

=== Lingoliloeng tsa mantlha: Nalane ea Johannesburg le Timeline ea Johannesburg ===
Sebaka se potolohileng Johannesburg qalong se ne se ahiloe ke litsomi tsa San tse sebelisang lisebelisoa tsa majoe. Ho na le bopaki ba hore ba ne ba lula moo ho fihlela lilemong tse makholo a leshome tse fetileng. Lithako tse hahelletsoeng ka majoe tsa litoropo le metsana ea Sotho–Tswana li hasane ho potoloha libaka tsa Transvaal ea mehleng moo Johannesburg e leng teng.

Bohareng ba lekholo la bo18 la lilemo, sebaka se pharaletseng se ne se ahiloe haholo ke lichaba tse fapaneng tsa Sotho-Tswana (kala e le 'ngoe ea lipuo tsa Bantu), eo metse ea bona, litoropo, marena le mebuso e neng e tloha Bechuanaland Protectorate (eo hona joale e leng Botswana) ka bophirimela, ho fihlela kajeno Lesotho ka boroa, profinseng ea kajeno ea Pedi. Haholo-holo, lithako tse hahelletsoeng ka majoe tsa litoropo le metsana ea Sotho–Tswana li hasane ho potoloha likarolo tsa profinse ea mehleng ea Transvaal moo Johannesburg e leng teng.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Metse le metsana e mengata ea Basotho-Tswana libakeng tse haufi le Johannesburg e ile ea timetsoa, ​​'me batho ba eona ba lelekoa nakong ea lintoa tse neng li tsoa Zululand qetellong ea lekholo la bo18 le la bo19 la lilemo (lintoa tsa mfecane kapa difaqane), 'me ka lebaka leo, lehlomela la' muso oa MaZulu, MaNdebele (hangata a bitsoa 'muso oa MaSotho o bitsoang Matabele). ho ea ka leboea-bophirima ho Johannesburg ho potoloha Rustenburg ea kajeno.

== Khauta le ho reha lebitso la motse ==

=== Sehlooho se seholo: Witwatersrand Gold Rush ===
Polasi ya Langlaagte haufi le Paarlshoop, Witwatersrand - sebaka sa phumano ya pele ya kgauta ka 1886.

Moepo oa khauta oa Ferreirasdorp ka 1886, e leng karolo ea khale ka ho fetisisa ea Johannesburg le moo baepi ba pele ba khauta ba ileng ba lula teng.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.travelhouseuk.co.uk/news/travel-insight/johannesburg-the-city-built-on-gold.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

Lefika le leholo la khauta la Witwatersrand le ile la fumanoa ka Phuptjane 1884 polasing ea Vogelstruisfontein ke Jan Gerritse Bantjes, mora oa Jan Bantjes. Sena se ile sa qholotsa Witwatersrand Gold Rush le ho thehoa ha Johannesburg ka 1886. Ho sibolloa ha khauta ho ile ha hohela batho ka potlako sebakeng seo, ho etsa hore ho hlokahale lebitso le mokhatlo oa mmuso sebakeng seo.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.za/books?id=T3PUSDyy4vQC&amp;pg=PA347&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false&lt;/ref&gt; Jan, Johan le Johannes e ne e le mabitso a banna a tlwaelehileng hara Madutch a mehleng eo; banna ba babeli ba amehang ho lekola sebaka seo ho fumana sebaka se setle ka ho fetisisa sa toropo, Christian Johannes Joubert le Johann Rissik, ba nkoa e le mohloli oa lebitso leo ke ba bang. Johannes Meyer, ofisiri ea pele ea ’muso sebakeng seo ke monyetla o mong. Litlaleho tse nepahetseng tsa khetho ea lebitso li ile tsa lahleha. Nakong ea lilemo tse leshome, toropo ea Johannesburg e ne e akarelletsa batho ba 100 000.

Ka Loetse 1884, barab'abo rōna ba Struben ba ile ba sibolla Confidence Reef polasing ea Wilgespruit haufi le Roodepoort ea kajeno, e leng se ileng sa eketsa thabo ho feta tebello ea khauta. Litaba tsa tšibollo ena li ile tsa fihla kapele [[Kimberley]] ’me batsamaisi Cecil Rhodes le Sir Joseph Robinson ba ile ba palama ho ea batlisisa menyenyetsi eo ka bobona. Ba ile ba tataisoa ho ea kampong ea Bantjes e nang le litente tsa eona tse fanyehiloeng sebaka sa lik'hilomithara tse ngata 'me ba lula le Bantjes masiu a mabeli.

Ka 1884, ba ile ba reka khauta ea pele e hloekileng e hloekisitsoeng ho Bantjes ka £3,000. Ho tloha ka 1881, Bantjes o ne a ntse a sebetsa Morafong oa Khauta oa Kromdraai Cradle of Humankind hammoho le molekane oa hae Johannes Stephanus Minnaar moo ba ileng ba qala ho sibolla khauta ka 1881, 'me e fane ka tšibollo ea mofuta o mong - baholo-holo ba pele ba moloko oohle oa batho. 1886. Ha aa ka a lula sebakeng seo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.s2a3.org.za/bio/Biograph_final.php?serial=719&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka la 3 Mphalane 1886 lebitso Johannesburg le ile la qala ho sebediswa. Mohlahlobi Jos de Villiers o ile a hlahloba tikoloho ea pele ea Johannesburg, Randjeslaagte, pakeng tsa 19 October le 3 November selemong seo.

Khauta e ile ea sibolloa pejana lik'hilomithara tse 400 (249 miles) ka bochabela ho Johannesburg ea kajeno e Barberton. Haufinyane batho ba batlang khauta ba ile ba fumana mepopotlo ea khauta e nonneng ea Witwatersrand e fanoang ke Bantjes. Kampo ea pele ea basebetsi ba morafong, tlas'a boetapele bo sa reroang ba Col Ignatius Ferreira, e ne e le sebakeng sa Fordsburg dip, mohlomong hobane metsi a ne a le teng moo, le ka lebaka la hore sebaka seo se haufi le ba chekoang. Ka mora ho thehwa ha Johannesburg, sebaka seo se ile sa hapuwa ke mmuso wa Transvaal o ileng wa se hlahloba mme wa se reha Ferreira's Township, kajeno e leng toropo ya Ferreirasdorp. Sebaka sa pele sa bolulo sa Ferreira's Camp se ile sa thehoa e le kampo e nang le litente 'me kapele e ile ea fihla ho baahi ba 3,000 ka 1887. 'Muso o ile oa hapa kampo eo, ea e hlahloba 'me ea e reha Ferreira's Township. Ka 1896, Johannesburg e ile ea thehoa e le motse oa baahi ba fetang 100 000, e leng o mong oa metse e hōlang ka potlako e kileng ea e-ba teng.

Karolo ea sehlopha sa linepe tsa pele tsa khoebo tsa Afrika Boroa, tse bonts'ang Johannesburg, tse nkiloeng ka balune ke sets'oants'o sa Switzerland le setsebi sa balulo Spelterini (1911). Ka morao mosebetsi oa ho epa khauta o ka bonoa.

Meepo e haufi le Johannesburg e har'a tse tebileng ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, 'me e meng e botebo ba limithara tse 4,000 (13,000 ft).&lt;ref&gt;https://defenceweb.co.za/?option=com_remository&amp;Itemid=401&amp;func=select&amp;id=5&lt;/ref&gt;

== Khōlo e potlakileng, Jameson Raid le Ntwa ya Bobedi ya Maburu le Manyesemane ==
[[File:SA1899 pg038 Johannesburg in 1889.jpg|thumb|Johannesburg ka selemo sa 1899]]
Joalo ka litoropo tse ngata tsa morao-rao tsa lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, Johannesburg e ne e le sebaka se sehloho le se sa hlophisoang, se nang le basebetsi ba merafong ba makhooa ba tsoang lik'honthinenteng tsohle, banna ba merabe ea Maafrika ba ile ba thaothoa ho etsa mosebetsi oa morafo o sa sebetseng, basali ba Maafrika ba noang biri ba ne ba phehela le ho rekisa biri ho basebetsi ba batsho ba tsoang linaheng tse ling, palo e kholo haholo ea matekatse a Europe, lihlopha tsa litlokotsebe, ma-Afrikaster le Mazulu. ka tsela e makatsang e ne e laola mosebetsi oa ho hlatsoetsa liaparo. Ha boleng ba taolo ea naha bo ntse bo eketseha, tsitsipano e ile ea hlaha lipakeng tsa 'muso oa Boer-o neng o busoa oa Transvaal Pretoria le Brithane, e ileng ea fella ka Tlhaselo ea Jameson e ileng ea fella ka fiasco Doornkop ka Pherekhong 1896. Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Maburu (1899-1902) e ile ea bona mabotho a Borithane tlasa Field Marshal Frederick Sleigh Roberts, 1st 030 toropo ea Roberts, 1st 030 toropo ea Roberts letoto la lintoa tse ka borwa-bophirima ho meeli ea eona ea nako eo, haufi le Krugersdorp ea kajeno.

Ntoa e ile ea etsahala Gatsrand Pass (haufi le Zakariyya Park) ka la 27 Motsheanong, ka leboea ho Vanwyksrust-Nancefield ea kajeno, Eldorado Park le Naturena-letsatsing le hlahlamang, e ileng ea fella ka tlhaselo e khōlō ea masea sebakeng seo hona joale e leng sebaka sa metsi a Chiawelo le Senaoane ka 29 May] Park Park le Naturena Park le Naturena kajeno.
[[File:Salmond(1896) pg103 Commissioner Street, Johannesburg.jpg|thumb|Commissioner Street ka selemo sa 1895]]


Nakong ea ntoa ea Maburu, basebetsi ba bangata ba merafong ba Maafrika ba ile ba tloha Johannesburg ba baka khaello ea basebetsi, eo merafo e ileng ea e lokisa ka ho tlisa basebetsi ba tsoang Chaena, haholo-holo karolong e ka boroa ea Chaena. Ka mor'a ntoa, ba ile ba nkeloa sebaka ke basebetsi ba batho ba batšo, empa Machaena a mangata a ile a sala, a theha sechaba sa Machaena sa Johannesburg, seo nakong ea apartheid, se neng se sa khethoe ka molao e le &quot;Maasia&quot;, empa e le &quot;Mabala&quot;. Palo ea batho ka 1904 e ne e le 155,642, bao ba 83,363 e neng e le makhooa.

== Nalane ya ka mora Union ==
Ka selemo sa 1917, Johannesburg e ile ea e-ba ntlo-kholo ea Anglo-American Corporation e thehiloeng ke Ernest Oppenheimer eo qetellong e ileng ea fetoha e 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, tse laolang merafo ea khauta le ea taemane Afrika Boroa. Lintlafatso tse kholo tsa meaho li etsahetse lilemong tsa bo-1930, kamora hore Afrika Boroa e tlohe maemong a khauta. Lilemong tsa bo-1950 le maqalong a lilemo tsa bo-1960, 'muso oa apartheid o ile oa haha ​​​​kopano e kholo ea makeisheneng a ileng a tsejoa e le Soweto. Litsela tse ncha li khothalelitse ho ata ho hoholo ha litoropo ka leboea ho toropo. [ho qotsa] Ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1960 le mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1970, litora tsa litora (ho kenyeletsoa Setsi sa Carlton le Southern Life Center) li ne li tletse sebaka sa leholimo sa setereke sa khoebo se bohareng.

Tsamaiso ea apartheid, tsamaiso e felletseng ea karohano ea merabe e ile ea behoa Afrika Boroa ho qala ka 1948. Bakeng sa kholo ea eona, moruo oa Johannesburg o ne o itšetlehile ka makholo a likete a basebetsi ba makhooa ba nang le litsebo ba tsoang linaheng tse ling ba tsoang Europe le basebetsi ba batšo ba nang le tsebo e fokolang le ba se nang tsebo ba tsoang linaheng tse ling tsa Afrika Boroa. Leha ba ne ba sebetsa mmoho ba ile ba qobellwa ke mmuso ho dula ka thoko. Mosebetsi o ne o nkoa e le mokhelo ho apartheid e le ho boloka Johannesburg e sebetsa e le motse-moholo oa moruo oa Afrika Boroa.


Lilemong tsa bo-1950, 'muso o ile oa qala leano la ho ahela malapa a batho ba batšo makeishene (pele ho sena basebetsi ba se nang litsebo ba ne ba kōptjoa ho sebetsa &quot;boemong ba bosoha&quot; lihosteleng tsa banna feela merafong mme ba tlameha ho tsamaea ho ea bona malapa a bona profinseng efe kapa efe eo ba tsoang ho eona) kantle ho Johannesburg ho fana ka basebetsi Johannesburg. [[Soweto]], toropo e theiloeng bakeng sa basebetsi ba batho ba batšo ba tlang ho sebetsa merafong ea khauta ea Johannesburg, e ne e reretsoe ho lula batho ba 50 000, empa kapele e ile ea e-ba lehae la palo e imenang ka makhetlo a leshome ha likete tsa batho ba batšo ba mahaeng ba sa sebetseng ba ne ba tla Johannesburg bakeng sa mosebetsi le chelete ea ho khutlisetsa metseng ea bona.Ho ile ha hakanngoa hore ka 1989, palo ea baahi ba Soweto e ne e lekana le ea Johannesburg, haeba e se kholoanyane. 

== Mehlodi ==
{{reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>fzcmwm6vt182as6a8bsy3cragssviky</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>User:配合比全额更好（说说而已）</title>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-05-16T21:51:48Z</timestamp>
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        <username>配合比全额更好（说说而已）</username>
        <id>12854</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Lumela!Ke 配合比全额更好（说说而已）.&quot;</comment>
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      <sha1>defl5wj99cwvp9gz08hpn33azzcs72j</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Likhetho tsa kakaretso tsa Niue tsa 2026</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10504</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38477</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-17T02:58:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DuPlasesLipuoTsaAfrika</username>
        <id>12855</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Databox}} Likhetho tse akaretsang li ile tsa tšoareloa [[Niue]] ka la 2 Mots'eanong 2026, ka mor'a hore Sebui sa Lipuisano Hima Douglas se mo bitse ka molao ka la 11 Hlakubele 2026.  ==Liphetho== ===Ho ea ka sebaka=== {| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right&quot; !Mokhethoa ![[Alofi North]] ![[Alofi South]] ![[Avatele]] ![[Hakupu]] ![[Hikutavake]] ![[Lakepa]] ![[Liku, Niue|Liku]] ![[Makefu]] ![[Mutalau]] ![[Namukulu]] ![[Tamakautoga]] ![[Toi, Niue|Toi]] !Tu...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>38477</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2454" sha1="svyf4ptd5n54seg2jnmkfgmnfoqcq7w" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
Likhetho tse akaretsang li ile tsa tšoareloa [[Niue]] ka la 2 Mots'eanong 2026, ka mor'a hore Sebui sa Lipuisano Hima Douglas se mo bitse ka molao ka la 11 Hlakubele 2026.

==Liphetho==
===Ho ea ka sebaka===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right&quot;
!Mokhethoa
![[Alofi North]]
![[Alofi South]]
![[Avatele]]
![[Hakupu]]
![[Hikutavake]]
![[Lakepa]]
![[Liku, Niue|Liku]]
![[Makefu]]
![[Mutalau]]
![[Namukulu]]
![[Tamakautoga]]
![[Toi, Niue|Toi]]
![[Tuapa]]
![[Vaiea]]
|-
|align=left|'''Robert Leslie Rex'''
|'''62'''
|'''157'''
|41
|49
|10
|34
|'''34'''
|'''30'''
|34
|2
|'''44'''
|'''15'''
|36
|13
|-
|align=left|'''Moira Enetama'''
|52
|113
|34
|45
|11
|'''53'''
|30
|26
|36
|'''7'''
|29
|12
|'''42'''
|17
|-
|align=left|'''Richmond Lisimoni-Togahai'''
|31
|87
|35
|44
|'''13'''
|23
|16
|12
|24
|5
|17
|7
|39
|5
|-
|align=left|'''Emani Fakaotimanava-Lui'''
|'''62'''
|98
|17
|11
|9
|24
|12
|13
|12
|3
|14
|8
|29
|13
|-
|align=left|'''Sonya Talagi'''
|29
|51
|17
|41
|12
|18
|18
|22
|23
|6
|18
|12
|40
|9
|-
|align=left|'''Sinahemana Hekau'''
|30
|78
|19
|19
|8
|22
|25
|16
|14
|4
|28
|14
|15
|12
|-
|align=left|James Douglas
|27
|59
|45
|21
|7
|13
|21
|11
|15
|1
|39
|7
|17
|14
|-
|align=left|Matagi Vilitama
|22
|56
|23
|29
|4
|20
|13
|15
|'''37'''
|3
|24
|10
|27
|12
|-
|align=left|Crossley Tatui 
|22
|48
|22
|'''86'''
|4
|18
|15
|8
|12
|2
|21
|8
|19
|9
|-
|align=left|O'Love Jacobsen
|31
|85
|23
|14
|5
|7
|21
|8
|9
|0
|28
|7
|21
|'''23'''
|-
|align=left|Stanley Kalauni
|41
|69
|11
|23
|'''13'''
|14
|25
|13
|9
|2
|8
|7
|31
|10
|-
|align=left|Billy Talagi
|16
|58
|'''47'''
|22
|8
|14
|13
|11
|10
|2
|26
|3
|27
|9
|-
|align=left|Dempster Tomailuga
|21
|55
|9
|46
|9
|12
|18
|8
|16
|0
|16
|4
|22
|6
|-
|align=left|Esther Pavihi
|16
|53
|31
|8
|6
|24
|6
|9
|6
|3
|20
|7
|32
|6
|-
|align=left|Terry Coe
|17
|52
|13
|8
|7
|10
|16
|10
|4
|2
|21
|9
|8
|20
|-
|align=left|Tom Misikea
|3
|20
|10
|68
|2
|10
|14
|2
|6
|0
|6
|0
|10
|1
|-
|align=left|Rosa Togahai
|6
|42
|8
|5
|9
|7
|4
|8
|6
|0
|4
|1
|18
|0
|-
|align=left|Sioneheke Leolahi
|9
|16
|3
|12
|0
|4
|2
|5
|5
|0
|5
|2
|2
|1
|- class=sortbottom
!colspan=15|
|- class=sortbottom
|align=left|Kakaretso ea livoutu
|497
|1,197
|408
|551
|137
|327
|303
|227
|278
|42
|368
|133
|435
|180
|-
|align=left colspan=15|Mohloli: Broadcasting Corporation of Niue&lt;ref&gt;https://elections.tvniue.com/desktop.html/&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==Litšupiso==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Likhetho]]
[[Category:Niue]]</text>
      <sha1>svyf4ptd5n54seg2jnmkfgmnfoqcq7w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>38478</id>
      <parentid>38477</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-17T03:12:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DuPlasesLipuoTsaAfrika</username>
        <id>12855</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Ho ea ka sebaka */</comment>
      <origin>38478</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2461" sha1="llc9d3v2xm2q35ogc2bqe0h1ewmsdq7" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
Likhetho tse akaretsang li ile tsa tšoareloa [[Niue]] ka la 2 Mots'eanong 2026, ka mor'a hore Sebui sa Lipuisano Hima Douglas se mo bitse ka molao ka la 11 Hlakubele 2026.

==Liphetho==
===Ho ea ka sebaka===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right&quot;
!Mokhethoa
![[Alofi ea Leboea]]
![[Alofi ea Boroa]]
![[Avatele]]
![[Hakupu]]
![[Hikutavake]]
![[Lakepa]]
![[Liku, Niue|Liku]]
![[Makefu]]
![[Mutalau]]
![[Namukulu]]
![[Tamakautoga]]
![[Toi, Niue|Toi]]
![[Tuapa]]
![[Vaiea]]
|-
|align=left|'''Robert Leslie Rex'''
|'''62'''
|'''157'''
|41
|49
|10
|34
|'''34'''
|'''30'''
|34
|2
|'''44'''
|'''15'''
|36
|13
|-
|align=left|'''Moira Enetama'''
|52
|113
|34
|45
|11
|'''53'''
|30
|26
|36
|'''7'''
|29
|12
|'''42'''
|17
|-
|align=left|'''Richmond Lisimoni-Togahai'''
|31
|87
|35
|44
|'''13'''
|23
|16
|12
|24
|5
|17
|7
|39
|5
|-
|align=left|'''Emani Fakaotimanava-Lui'''
|'''62'''
|98
|17
|11
|9
|24
|12
|13
|12
|3
|14
|8
|29
|13
|-
|align=left|'''Sonya Talagi'''
|29
|51
|17
|41
|12
|18
|18
|22
|23
|6
|18
|12
|40
|9
|-
|align=left|'''Sinahemana Hekau'''
|30
|78
|19
|19
|8
|22
|25
|16
|14
|4
|28
|14
|15
|12
|-
|align=left|James Douglas
|27
|59
|45
|21
|7
|13
|21
|11
|15
|1
|39
|7
|17
|14
|-
|align=left|Matagi Vilitama
|22
|56
|23
|29
|4
|20
|13
|15
|'''37'''
|3
|24
|10
|27
|12
|-
|align=left|Crossley Tatui 
|22
|48
|22
|'''86'''
|4
|18
|15
|8
|12
|2
|21
|8
|19
|9
|-
|align=left|O'Love Jacobsen
|31
|85
|23
|14
|5
|7
|21
|8
|9
|0
|28
|7
|21
|'''23'''
|-
|align=left|Stanley Kalauni
|41
|69
|11
|23
|'''13'''
|14
|25
|13
|9
|2
|8
|7
|31
|10
|-
|align=left|Billy Talagi
|16
|58
|'''47'''
|22
|8
|14
|13
|11
|10
|2
|26
|3
|27
|9
|-
|align=left|Dempster Tomailuga
|21
|55
|9
|46
|9
|12
|18
|8
|16
|0
|16
|4
|22
|6
|-
|align=left|Esther Pavihi
|16
|53
|31
|8
|6
|24
|6
|9
|6
|3
|20
|7
|32
|6
|-
|align=left|Terry Coe
|17
|52
|13
|8
|7
|10
|16
|10
|4
|2
|21
|9
|8
|20
|-
|align=left|Tom Misikea
|3
|20
|10
|68
|2
|10
|14
|2
|6
|0
|6
|0
|10
|1
|-
|align=left|Rosa Togahai
|6
|42
|8
|5
|9
|7
|4
|8
|6
|0
|4
|1
|18
|0
|-
|align=left|Sioneheke Leolahi
|9
|16
|3
|12
|0
|4
|2
|5
|5
|0
|5
|2
|2
|1
|- class=sortbottom
!colspan=15|
|- class=sortbottom
|align=left|Kakaretso ea livoutu
|497
|1,197
|408
|551
|137
|327
|303
|227
|278
|42
|368
|133
|435
|180
|-
|align=left colspan=15|Mohloli: Broadcasting Corporation of Niue&lt;ref&gt;https://elections.tvniue.com/desktop.html/&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==Litšupiso==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Likhetho]]
[[Category:Niue]]</text>
      <sha1>llc9d3v2xm2q35ogc2bqe0h1ewmsdq7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>38496</id>
      <parentid>38478</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-17T04:44:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DuPlasesLipuoTsaAfrika</username>
        <id>12855</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>38496</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2460" sha1="0skqo7hfcx9a08qxtseg055h7jcie23" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
Likhetho tse akaretsang li ile tsa tšoareloa [[Niue]] ka la 2 Mots'eanong 2026, ka mor'a hore Sebui sa Lipuisano Hima Douglas se mo bitse ka molao ka la 11 Hlakubele 2026.

==Liphetho==
===Ho ea ka sebaka===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right&quot;
!Mokhethoa
![[Alofi ea Leboa]]
![[Alofi ea Borwa]]
![[Avatele]]
![[Hakupu]]
![[Hikutavake]]
![[Lakepa]]
![[Liku, Niue|Liku]]
![[Makefu]]
![[Mutalau]]
![[Namukulu]]
![[Tamakautoga]]
![[Toi, Niue|Toi]]
![[Tuapa]]
![[Vaiea]]
|-
|align=left|'''Robert Leslie Rex'''
|'''62'''
|'''157'''
|41
|49
|10
|34
|'''34'''
|'''30'''
|34
|2
|'''44'''
|'''15'''
|36
|13
|-
|align=left|'''Moira Enetama'''
|52
|113
|34
|45
|11
|'''53'''
|30
|26
|36
|'''7'''
|29
|12
|'''42'''
|17
|-
|align=left|'''Richmond Lisimoni-Togahai'''
|31
|87
|35
|44
|'''13'''
|23
|16
|12
|24
|5
|17
|7
|39
|5
|-
|align=left|'''Emani Fakaotimanava-Lui'''
|'''62'''
|98
|17
|11
|9
|24
|12
|13
|12
|3
|14
|8
|29
|13
|-
|align=left|'''Sonya Talagi'''
|29
|51
|17
|41
|12
|18
|18
|22
|23
|6
|18
|12
|40
|9
|-
|align=left|'''Sinahemana Hekau'''
|30
|78
|19
|19
|8
|22
|25
|16
|14
|4
|28
|14
|15
|12
|-
|align=left|James Douglas
|27
|59
|45
|21
|7
|13
|21
|11
|15
|1
|39
|7
|17
|14
|-
|align=left|Matagi Vilitama
|22
|56
|23
|29
|4
|20
|13
|15
|'''37'''
|3
|24
|10
|27
|12
|-
|align=left|Crossley Tatui 
|22
|48
|22
|'''86'''
|4
|18
|15
|8
|12
|2
|21
|8
|19
|9
|-
|align=left|O'Love Jacobsen
|31
|85
|23
|14
|5
|7
|21
|8
|9
|0
|28
|7
|21
|'''23'''
|-
|align=left|Stanley Kalauni
|41
|69
|11
|23
|'''13'''
|14
|25
|13
|9
|2
|8
|7
|31
|10
|-
|align=left|Billy Talagi
|16
|58
|'''47'''
|22
|8
|14
|13
|11
|10
|2
|26
|3
|27
|9
|-
|align=left|Dempster Tomailuga
|21
|55
|9
|46
|9
|12
|18
|8
|16
|0
|16
|4
|22
|6
|-
|align=left|Esther Pavihi
|16
|53
|31
|8
|6
|24
|6
|9
|6
|3
|20
|7
|32
|6
|-
|align=left|Terry Coe
|17
|52
|13
|8
|7
|10
|16
|10
|4
|2
|21
|9
|8
|20
|-
|align=left|Tom Misikea
|3
|20
|10
|68
|2
|10
|14
|2
|6
|0
|6
|0
|10
|1
|-
|align=left|Rosa Togahai
|6
|42
|8
|5
|9
|7
|4
|8
|6
|0
|4
|1
|18
|0
|-
|align=left|Sioneheke Leolahi
|9
|16
|3
|12
|0
|4
|2
|5
|5
|0
|5
|2
|2
|1
|- class=sortbottom
!colspan=15|
|- class=sortbottom
|align=left|Kakaretso ea livoutu
|497
|1,197
|408
|551
|137
|327
|303
|227
|278
|42
|368
|133
|435
|180
|-
|align=left colspan=15|Mohloli: Broadcasting Corporation of Niue&lt;ref&gt;https://elections.tvniue.com/desktop.html/&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==Litšupiso==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Likhetho]]
[[Category:Niue]]</text>
      <sha1>0skqo7hfcx9a08qxtseg055h7jcie23</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>38497</id>
      <parentid>38496</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-17T04:52:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DuPlasesLipuoTsaAfrika</username>
        <id>12855</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sesotho</comment>
      <origin>38497</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2460" sha1="2qexwmtog7abqi9wo5wumcp284ndylj" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
Likhetho tse akaretsang li ile tsa tšoareloa [[Niue]] ka la 2 Motsheanong 2026, ka mor'a hore Sebui sa Lipuisano Hima Douglas se mo bitse ka molao ka la 11 Hlakubele 2026.

==Liphetho==
===Ho ea ka sebaka===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right&quot;
!Mokhethoa
![[Alofi ea Leboa]]
![[Alofi ea Borwa]]
![[Avatele]]
![[Hakupu]]
![[Hikutavake]]
![[Lakepa]]
![[Liku, Niue|Liku]]
![[Makefu]]
![[Mutalau]]
![[Namukulu]]
![[Tamakautoga]]
![[Toi, Niue|Toi]]
![[Tuapa]]
![[Vaiea]]
|-
|align=left|'''Robert Leslie Rex'''
|'''62'''
|'''157'''
|41
|49
|10
|34
|'''34'''
|'''30'''
|34
|2
|'''44'''
|'''15'''
|36
|13
|-
|align=left|'''Moira Enetama'''
|52
|113
|34
|45
|11
|'''53'''
|30
|26
|36
|'''7'''
|29
|12
|'''42'''
|17
|-
|align=left|'''Richmond Lisimoni-Togahai'''
|31
|87
|35
|44
|'''13'''
|23
|16
|12
|24
|5
|17
|7
|39
|5
|-
|align=left|'''Emani Fakaotimanava-Lui'''
|'''62'''
|98
|17
|11
|9
|24
|12
|13
|12
|3
|14
|8
|29
|13
|-
|align=left|'''Sonya Talagi'''
|29
|51
|17
|41
|12
|18
|18
|22
|23
|6
|18
|12
|40
|9
|-
|align=left|'''Sinahemana Hekau'''
|30
|78
|19
|19
|8
|22
|25
|16
|14
|4
|28
|14
|15
|12
|-
|align=left|James Douglas
|27
|59
|45
|21
|7
|13
|21
|11
|15
|1
|39
|7
|17
|14
|-
|align=left|Matagi Vilitama
|22
|56
|23
|29
|4
|20
|13
|15
|'''37'''
|3
|24
|10
|27
|12
|-
|align=left|Crossley Tatui 
|22
|48
|22
|'''86'''
|4
|18
|15
|8
|12
|2
|21
|8
|19
|9
|-
|align=left|O'Love Jacobsen
|31
|85
|23
|14
|5
|7
|21
|8
|9
|0
|28
|7
|21
|'''23'''
|-
|align=left|Stanley Kalauni
|41
|69
|11
|23
|'''13'''
|14
|25
|13
|9
|2
|8
|7
|31
|10
|-
|align=left|Billy Talagi
|16
|58
|'''47'''
|22
|8
|14
|13
|11
|10
|2
|26
|3
|27
|9
|-
|align=left|Dempster Tomailuga
|21
|55
|9
|46
|9
|12
|18
|8
|16
|0
|16
|4
|22
|6
|-
|align=left|Esther Pavihi
|16
|53
|31
|8
|6
|24
|6
|9
|6
|3
|20
|7
|32
|6
|-
|align=left|Terry Coe
|17
|52
|13
|8
|7
|10
|16
|10
|4
|2
|21
|9
|8
|20
|-
|align=left|Tom Misikea
|3
|20
|10
|68
|2
|10
|14
|2
|6
|0
|6
|0
|10
|1
|-
|align=left|Rosa Togahai
|6
|42
|8
|5
|9
|7
|4
|8
|6
|0
|4
|1
|18
|0
|-
|align=left|Sioneheke Leolahi
|9
|16
|3
|12
|0
|4
|2
|5
|5
|0
|5
|2
|2
|1
|- class=sortbottom
!colspan=15|
|- class=sortbottom
|align=left|Kakaretso ea livoutu
|497
|1,197
|408
|551
|137
|327
|303
|227
|278
|42
|368
|133
|435
|180
|-
|align=left colspan=15|Mohloli: Broadcasting Corporation of Niue&lt;ref&gt;https://elections.tvniue.com/desktop.html/&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==Litšupiso==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Likhetho]]
[[Category:Niue]]</text>
      <sha1>2qexwmtog7abqi9wo5wumcp284ndylj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:DuPlasesLipuoTsaAfrika</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>10505</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38479</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-17T03:13:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DuPlasesLipuoTsaAfrika</username>
        <id>12855</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{#babel:Lesotho|st|en|nso-2}}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>38479</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="30" sha1="3hqth1i1wpfctjujammjovmpo5lnpol" xml:space="preserve">{{#babel:Lesotho|st|en|nso-2}}</text>
      <sha1>3hqth1i1wpfctjujammjovmpo5lnpol</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>38525</id>
      <parentid>38479</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-17T08:28:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DuPlasesLipuoTsaAfrika</username>
        <id>12855</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>38525</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="78" sha1="kt23yxsncm1of8a6j04kc7ujl4qjk4g" xml:space="preserve">{{#babel:Lesotho|st|en|nso-2}}
Sehlek. ehlekeehl kele sa eekehg ek moqoqo, jj.</text>
      <sha1>kt23yxsncm1of8a6j04kc7ujl4qjk4g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Motse oa Cockburn</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10506</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38483</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-17T03:24:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DuPlasesLipuoTsaAfrika</username>
        <id>12855</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Databox}} '''Motse oa Cockburn''' (/ˈkoʊbərn/ ''KOH-bərn'') ke sebaka sa mmuso oa lehae se karolong e ka boroa ea motse-moholo oa [[Oseteralia]] Bophirima oa [[Perth]] hoo e ka bang lik'hilomithara tse 8 (5 mi) ka boroa ho [[Fremantle]] le lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 24 (15 mi) ka boroa ho setereke sa khoebo se bohareng ba Perth. Motse o akaretsa sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 167.5 (64.7 sq mi) 'me o ne o e-na le baahi ba fetang 104,000 ho latela Palo ea...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>38483</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="519" sha1="qpw3pfbw2f03a7gjidqq8nx5qpje5re" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
'''Motse oa Cockburn''' (/ˈkoʊbərn/ ''KOH-bərn'') ke sebaka sa mmuso oa lehae se karolong e ka boroa ea motse-moholo oa [[Oseteralia]] Bophirima oa [[Perth]] hoo e ka bang lik'hilomithara tse 8 (5 mi) ka boroa ho [[Fremantle]] le lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 24 (15 mi) ka boroa ho setereke sa khoebo se bohareng ba Perth. Motse o akaretsa sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 167.5 (64.7 sq mi) 'me o ne o e-na le baahi ba fetang 104,000 ho latela [[Palo ea Batho]] ea [[2016]].
[[Category:Oseteralia]]</text>
      <sha1>qpw3pfbw2f03a7gjidqq8nx5qpje5re</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>38484</id>
      <parentid>38483</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-17T03:26:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DuPlasesLipuoTsaAfrika</username>
        <id>12855</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>38484</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="560" sha1="dsi6vihidk0oxspcs1zwbbcaruodrbq" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[File:Cockburn LGA WA.png|right|230px]]
'''Motse oa Cockburn''' (/ˈkoʊbərn/ ''KOH-bərn'') ke sebaka sa mmuso oa lehae se karolong e ka boroa ea motse-moholo oa [[Oseteralia]] Bophirima oa [[Perth]] hoo e ka bang lik'hilomithara tse 8 (5 mi) ka boroa ho [[Fremantle]] le lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 24 (15 mi) ka boroa ho setereke sa khoebo se bohareng ba Perth. Motse o akaretsa sebaka sa lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 167.5 (64.7 sq mi) 'me o ne o e-na le baahi ba fetang 104,000 ho latela [[Palo ea Batho]] ea [[2016]].
[[Category:Oseteralia]]</text>
      <sha1>dsi6vihidk0oxspcs1zwbbcaruodrbq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>10507</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38487</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-17T03:31:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DuPlasesLipuoTsaAfrika</username>
        <id>12855</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;Sehlopha sena se thathamisa maqephe a sebelisang [[mw:Extension:Kartographer|katoloso ea Kartographer]] 'me se hlahisoa ka boiketsetso ke [[MediaWiki:Kartographer-tracking-category]].&quot;</comment>
      <origin>38487</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="183" sha1="dc133swd6ao52vj9wafk1l3h0czrnz5" xml:space="preserve">Sehlopha sena se thathamisa maqephe a sebelisang [[mw:Extension:Kartographer|katoloso ea Kartographer]] 'me se hlahisoa ka boiketsetso ke [[MediaWiki:Kartographer-tracking-category]].</text>
      <sha1>dc133swd6ao52vj9wafk1l3h0czrnz5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>38488</id>
      <parentid>38487</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-17T03:32:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DuPlasesLipuoTsaAfrika</username>
        <id>12855</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>38488</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="229" sha1="c11e1gy2usc7bwbdmpuk7m6se92ts6j" xml:space="preserve">Sehlopha sena se thathamisa maqephe a sebelisang [[mw:Extension:Kartographer|katoloso ea Kartographer]] 'me se hlahisoa ka boiketsetso ke [[MediaWiki:Kartographer-tracking-category]].
[[Category:Pages using MediaWiki extensions]]</text>
      <sha1>c11e1gy2usc7bwbdmpuk7m6se92ts6j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:~2026-60467-8</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>10508</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38492</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-17T03:40:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DuPlasesLipuoTsaAfrika</username>
        <id>12855</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Rea u amohela! */ new section</comment>
      <origin>38492</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="165" sha1="rfu8v8ktzjjv938heazg4ex1b58lmjk" xml:space="preserve">== Rea u amohela! ==

{{Welcome}} [[User:DuPlasesLipuoTsaAfrika|DuPlasesLipuoTsaAfrika]] ([[User talk:DuPlasesLipuoTsaAfrika|talk]]) 03:40, 17 Motsheanong 2026 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>rfu8v8ktzjjv938heazg4ex1b58lmjk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mang (leemedi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10509</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38494</id>
      <timestamp>2026-05-17T03:53:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DuPlasesLipuoTsaAfrika</username>
        <id>12855</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Databox}} [[Leemedi|Seemeli]] sa [[Sesotho]] '''''mang''''' ke seemeli sa lipotso le seemeli se amanang, se sebelisoang haholo-holo ho bolela batho.  [[Category:Maemeli]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>38494</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="172" sha1="g4o9n12ja5lu4eqm7vb7412v1k96hqy" xml:space="preserve">{{Databox}}
[[Leemedi|Seemeli]] sa [[Sesotho]] '''''mang''''' ke seemeli sa lipotso le seemeli se amanang, se sebelisoang haholo-holo ho bolela batho.

[[Category:Maemeli]]</text>
      <sha1>g4o9n12ja5lu4eqm7vb7412v1k96hqy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>38495</id>
      <parentid>38494</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-05-17T03:55:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DuPlasesLipuoTsaAfrika</username>
        <id>12855</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>38495</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="160" sha1="nx9ij12hr3efzgwqnmjiwau1cvx9tkz" xml:space="preserve">[[Leemedi|Seemeli]] sa [[Sesotho]] '''''mang''''' ke seemeli sa lipotso le seemeli se amanang, se sebelisoang haholo-holo ho bolela batho.

[[Category:Maemeli]]</text>
      <sha1>nx9ij12hr3efzgwqnmjiwau1cvx9tkz</sha1>
    </revision>
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