Leqephe la pele

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    <title>Leqephe la pele</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>38931</id>
      <parentid>38850</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T04:42:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SANKOMOTA</username>
        <id>11165</id>
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__NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__
&lt;center&gt;'''[[:meta:Help:Editing|Thusa ho fetola]]'''

Feel free to try your formatting and editing skills at the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|Sandbox]].
== Wikipedia ka lipuo tse ding==
&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffffec; border: 2px solid #faf9b2; border-top: none; padding: 0.6em; padding-top: none;&quot;&gt;

&lt;b&gt;Ho ngola maqephe&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
[[Amohela]] — [[Morero]] — [[Ho ngola leqephe le letjha]]

&lt;b&gt;[http://www.wikipedia.com/wiki/International_Wikipedia Dipuo tse ding]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;  &lt;small&gt;
[[:af:|Afrikaans]]&amp;nbsp; -
[[:ar:|‮العربية‬ (Araby)]]&amp;nbsp;
[[:de:|Deutsch]]&amp;nbsp; -
[[:el:|Ελληνικά (Ellenika)]]&amp;nbsp; -
[[:en:|English]]&amp;nbsp; -
[[:gu:|ગુજરાતી]]&amp;nbsp; -
[[:he:|עברית (Ivrit)]]&amp;nbsp; -
[[:hi:|हिन्दी (Hindi)]]&amp;nbsp; -
[[:pt:|Português]]&amp;nbsp; -
[[:sa:|संस्कृतम् (Saṃskṛtam)]]&amp;nbsp; -
[[:ss:|SiSwati]]&amp;nbsp; -
[[:ta:|தமிழ் (Tamiḻ)]]&amp;nbsp; -
[[:te:|తెలుగు (Telugu)]]&amp;nbsp; -
[[:tn:|Setswana]]&amp;nbsp; -
[[:ts:|Xitsonga]]&amp;nbsp; -
[[:ur:|اردو (Urdū)]]&amp;nbsp; -
[[:ve:|Tshivenda]]&amp;nbsp; -
[[:xh:|isiXhosa]] &amp;nbsp; - 
[[:nr:|Isindebele]]&amp;nbsp; -
[[:zu:|isiZulu]]&amp;nbsp; -
[[:nso:|Sepedi]]
&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
'''[[m:Complete list of language Wikipedias available|Lenane le feletseng la Wikipedia dikgatiso]]'''&amp;nbsp;· 
'''[[m:Language_committee/Handbook_(requesters)#Making_a_new_request|Qala Wikipedia bakeng sa puo e ntjha]]'''
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&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;br&gt;

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[[Category:Leqephe la pele]]</text>
      <sha1>iybghitvxhiujt907whvu6h4ctpntom</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:PK2/sandbox</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>10159</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38930</id>
      <parentid>35907</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T23:13:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>PK2</username>
        <id>5794</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>add sandbox pages for new Wikipedia editions</comment>
      <origin>38930</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38826" sha1="lqv4jf4ytbpqgk0b4c59pskg40l4i1p" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:85%&quot;
|+ Pages I have in my sandbox
|-
| &amp;nbsp;
|}

;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; font-size:85%&quot;&gt;My sandbox pages in different languages by language code&lt;/div&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ A
|-
| [[:ab:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Abkhaz language|Abkhaz]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ab&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ace:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Acehnese language|Acehnese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ace&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ady:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Adyghe language|Adyghe]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ady&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:af:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Afrikaans|Afrikaans]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;af&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:als:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Alemannic German|Alemannic German]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;als&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:alt:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Southern Altai language|Southern Altai]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;alt&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:am:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Amharic|Amharic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;am&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ami:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Amis language|Amis]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ami&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:an:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Aragonese language|Aragonese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;an&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ang:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Old English|Old English]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ang&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:ann:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Obolo language|Obolo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ann&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:anp:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Angika|Angika]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;anp&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ar:User:PK2/ملعب|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Arabic|Arabic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ar&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:arc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Aramaic|Aramaic]] ([[:en:Syriac language|Syriac]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;arc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ary:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Moroccan Arabic|Moroccan Arabic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ary&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:arz:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Egyptian Arabic|Egyptian Arabic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;arz&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:as:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Assamese language|Assamese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;as&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ast:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Asturleonese language|Asturleonese]] ([[:en:Asturian language|Asturian]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ast&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:atj:User:PK2/Kokwetcitasinahikan|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Atikamekw language|Atikamekw]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;atj&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:av:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Avar language|Avar]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;av&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:avk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kotava|Kotava]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;avk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:awa:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Awadhi language|Awadhi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;awa&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ay:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Aymara language|Aymara]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ay&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:az:User:PK2/Qaralama|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;az&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:azb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Azerbaijani language#South Azerbaijani|South Azerbaijani]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;azb&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ B
|-
| [[:ba:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bashkir language|Bashkir]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ba&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ban:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Balinese language|Balinese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ban&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bar:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bavarian language|Bavarian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bar&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bat-smg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Samogitian language|Samogitian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bat-smg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bbc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Toba Batak language|Toba Batak]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bbc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bcl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Central Bikol|Central Bikol]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bcl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bdr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sama–Bajaw languages|West Coast Bajau]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bdr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:be:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Belarusian language|Belarusian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;be&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:be-tarask:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Belarusian language|Belarusian]] ([[:en:Taraškievica|Taraškievica]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;be-tarask&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bew:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Betawi language|Betawi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bew&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:bg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bihari languages|Bihari]] ([[:en:Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bislama|Bislama]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bjn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Banjarese language|Banjarese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bjn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:blk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pa'O language|Pa'O]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;blk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bambara language|Bambara]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bn:User:PK2/খেলাঘর|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bengali language|Bengali]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Central Tibetan|Central Tibetan]] ([[:en:Lhasa Tibetan|Lhasa Tibetan]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bpy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bishnupriya Manipuri|Bishnupriya Manipuri]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bpy&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:br:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Breton language|Breton]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;br&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:bs:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Bosnian language|Bosnian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bs&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:btm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mandailing Batak language|Mandailing Batak]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;btm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bug:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Buginese language|Buginese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bug&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:bxr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Buryat language|Buryat]] (Russia Buriat)&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;bxr&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ C
|-
| [[:ca:User:PK2/proves|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Catalan language|Catalan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ca&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:cbk-zam:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chavacano|Chavacano]] (Zamboanga)&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;cbk-zam&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:cdo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Eastern Min|Eastern Min]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;cdo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ce:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chechen language|Chechen]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ce&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ceb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cebuano language|Cebuano]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ceb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ch:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chamorro language|Chamorro]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ch&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:chr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cherokee language|Cherokee]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;chr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:chy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cheyenne language|Cheyenne]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;chy&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:ckb:User:PK2/خۆڵەپەتانێ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kurdish language|Kurdish]] ([[:en:Sorani|Sorani]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ckb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:co:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Corsican language|Corsican]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;co&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:crh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Crimean Tatar language|Crimean Tatar]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;crh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:cs:User:PK2/Pískoviště|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Czech language|Czech]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;cs&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:csb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kashubian language|Kashubian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;csb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:cu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Old Church Slavonic|Old Church Slavonic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;cu&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:cv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chuvash language|Chuvash]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;cv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:cy:User:PK2/Pwll Tywod|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Welsh language|Welsh]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;cy&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ D
|-
| [[:da:User:PK2/sandkasse|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Danish language|Danish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;da&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dag:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dagbani language|Dagbani]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dag&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:de:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:German language|German]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;de&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dga:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dagaare language|Dagaare]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dga&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:din:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dinka language|Dinka]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;din&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:diq:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Zaza language|Zaza]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;diq&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dsb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lower Sorbian language|Lower Sorbian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dsb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dtp:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dusun language|Dusun]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dtp&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dty:User:PK2/प्रयोगस्थल|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Doteli|Doteli]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dty&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Maldivian language|Maldivian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:dz:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dzongkha|Dzongkha]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;dz&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ E
|-
| [[:ee:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ewe language|Ewe]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ee&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:el:User:PK2/πρόχειρο|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Greek language|Greek]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;el&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:eml:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Emilian–Romagnol|Emilian–Romagnol]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;eml&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:en:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:English language|English]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;en&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:eo:User:PK2/provejo|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Esperanto|Esperanto]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;eo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:es:User:PK2/Taller|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Spanish language|Spanish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;es&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:et:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Estonian language|Estonian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;et&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:eu:User:PK2/Proba orria|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Basque language|Basque]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;eu&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ext:User:PK2/obraol|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Extremaduran language|Extremaduran]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ext&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ F
|-
| [[:fa:User:PK2/صفحه تمرین|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Persian language|Persian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fa&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fat:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Akan language|Akan]] ([[:en:Fante dialect|Fante]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fat&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ff:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Fula language|Fula]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ff&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Finnish language|Finnish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fiu-vro:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Võro language|Võro]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fiu-vro&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fj:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Fijian language|Fijian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fj&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Faroese language|Faroese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fon:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Fon language|Fon]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fon&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fr:User:PK2/Brouillon|/sandbox]] in [[:en:French language|French]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:frp:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Franco-Provençal|Franco-Provençal]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;frp&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:frr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:North Frisian language|North Frisian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;frr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fur:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Friulian language|Friulian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fur&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:fy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:West Frisian language|West Frisian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;fy&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ G
|-
| [[:ga:User:PK2/Clár Dubh|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Irish language|Irish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ga&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gag:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gagauz language|Gagauz]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gag&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gan:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gan Chinese|Gan Chinese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gan&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gcr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:French Guianese Creole|French Guianese Creole]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gcr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gd:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Scottish Gaelic|Scottish Gaelic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gd&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Galician language|Galician]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:glk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gilaki language|Gilaki]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;glk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Guarani language|Guarani]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gom:User:PK2/proiogpan|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Konkani language|Konkani]] (Goan Konkani)&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gom&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:gor:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gorontalo language|Gorontalo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gor&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:got:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gothic language|Gothic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;got&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gpe:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ghanaian Pidgin English|Ghanaian Pidgin English]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gpe&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gujarati language|Gujarati]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gu&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:guc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Wayuu language|Wayuu]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;guc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gur:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Farefare language|Farefare]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gur&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:guw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Gun language|Gun]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;guw&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:gv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Manx language|Manx]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;gv&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ H
|-
| [[:ha:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hausa language|Hausa]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ha&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hak:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hakka Chinese|Hakka Chinese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hak&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:haw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hawaiian language|Hawaiian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;haw&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:he:User:PK2/טיוטה|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hebrew language|Hebrew]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;he&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hi:User:PK2/प्रयोगपृष्ठ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hindi|Hindi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hif:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Fiji Hindi|Fiji Hindi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hif&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Croatian language|Croatian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hsb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Upper Sorbian language|Upper Sorbian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hsb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ht:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Haitian Creole|Haitian Creole]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ht&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hu:User:PK2/próbalap|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hungarian language|Hungarian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hu&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hy:User:PK2/Ավազարկղ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Armenian language|Armenian]] ([[:en:Eastern Armenian|Eastern Armenian]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hy&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:hyw:User:PK2/Սեւագրութիւն|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Western Armenian|Western Armenian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;hyw&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ I
|-
| [[:ia:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Interlingua|Interlingua]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ia&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:iba:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Iban language|Iban]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;iba&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:id:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Indonesian language|Indonesian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;id&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ie:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Interlingue|Interlingue]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ie&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ig:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Igbo language|Igbo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ig&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:igl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Igala language|Igala]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;igl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ik:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Iñupiaq language|Iñupiaq]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ik&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ilo:User:PK2/pagipadasan|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ilocano language|Ilocano]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ilo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:inh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ingush language|Ingush]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;inh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:io:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ido|Ido]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;io&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:is:User:PK2/sandkassi|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Icelandic language|Icelandic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;is&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:it:User:PK2/Sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Italian language|Italian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;it&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:iu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Inuktitut|Inuktitut]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;iu&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ J
|-
| [[:ja:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Japanese language|Japanese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ja&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:jam:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Jamaican Patois|Jamaican Patois]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;jam&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:jbo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lojban|Lojban]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;jbo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:jv:User:PK2/bak wedhi|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Javanese language|Javanese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;jv&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ K
|-
| [[:ka:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Georgian language|Georgian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ka&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kaa:User:PK2/qaralama|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Karakalpak language|Karakalpak]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kaa&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kab:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kabyle language|Kabyle]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kab&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kai:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Karai-karai|Karai-karai]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kai&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kaj:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Jju language|Jju]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kaj&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kbd:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kabardian language|Kabardian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kbd&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kbp:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kabiye language|Kabiye]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kbp&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kcg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tyap|Tyap]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kcg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kongo language|Kongo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kge:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Komering language|Komering]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kge&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ki:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kikuyu language|Kikuyu]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ki&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kk:User:PK2/зертхана|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kazakh language|Kazakh]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:km:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Khmer language|Khmer]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;km&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:kn:User:PK2/ಪ್ರಯೋಗಪುಟ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kannada|Kannada]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:knc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Central Kanuri|Central Kanuri]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;knc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ko:User:PK2/연습장|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Korean language|Korean]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ko&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:koi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Komi-Permyak language|Komi-Permyak]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;koi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:krc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Karachay-Balkar|Karachay-Balkar]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;krc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ks:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ks&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ksh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ripuarian language|Ripuarian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ksh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ku:User:PK2/ceribandin|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kurdish language|Kurdish]] ([[:en:Kurmanji|Kurmanji]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ku&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kus:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kusaal language|Kusaal]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kus&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Komi language|Komi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:kw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cornish language|Cornish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;kw&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ky:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kyrgyz language|Kyrgyz]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ky&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ L
|-
| [[:la:User:PK2/Harenarium|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Latin|Latin]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;la&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lad:User:PK2/Kutí de prova|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Judaeo-Spanish|Judaeo-Spanish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lad&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Luxembourgish|Luxembourgish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lbe:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lak language|Lak]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lbe&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lez:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lezgian language|Lezgian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lez&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lfn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lingua Franca Nova|Lingua Franca Nova]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lfn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Luganda|Luganda]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:li:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Limburgish|Limburgish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;li&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:lij:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ligurian language|Ligurian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lij&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lld:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ladin language|Ladin]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lld&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lmo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lombard language|Lombard]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lmo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ln:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lingala|Lingala]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ln&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lao language|Lao]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lt:User:PK2/juodraštis|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lt&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ltg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Latgalian language|Latgalian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ltg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:lv:User:PK2/Smilšu kaste|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Latvian language|Latvian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;lv&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ M
|-
| [[:mad:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Madurese language|Madurese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mad&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mai:User:PK2/प्रयोगपृष्ठ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Maithili language|Maithili]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mai&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:map-bms:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Javanese language|Javanese]] ([[:en:Banyumasan dialect|Banyumasan]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;map-bms&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mdf:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Moksha language|Moksha]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mdf&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Malagasy language|Malagasy]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mhr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Meadow Mari language|Meadow Mari]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mhr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Māori language|Māori]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:min:User:PK2/bak kasiak|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Minangkabau language|Minangkabau]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;min&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Macedonian language|Macedonian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ml:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Malayalam|Malayalam]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ml&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mongolian language|Mongolian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mn&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:mni:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Meitei language|Meitei]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mni&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mnw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mon language|Mon]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mnw&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:m:mos:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mooré|Mooré]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mos&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Marathi language|Marathi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mrj:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Hill Mari language|Hill Mari]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mrj&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ms:User:PK2/Kotak pasir|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Malay language|Malay]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ms&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mt:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Maltese language|Maltese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mt&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mwl:User:PK2/Testes|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mirandese language|Mirandese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mwl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:my:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Burmese language|Burmese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;my&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:myv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Erzya language|Erzya]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;myv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:mzn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mazanderani language|Mazanderani]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;mzn&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ N
|-
| [[:nah:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nahuatl|Nahuatl]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nah&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nap:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nap&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nds:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Low German|Low German]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nds&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nds-nl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dutch Low Saxon|Dutch Low Saxon]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nds-nl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ne:User:PK2/प्रयोगस्थल|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nepali language|Nepali]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ne&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:new:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Newar language|Newar]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;new&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nia:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nias language|Nias]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nia&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nl:User:PK2/Kladblok|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Dutch language|Dutch]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nn:User:PK2/sandkasse|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Norwegian language|Norwegian]] ([[:en:Nynorsk|Nynorsk]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nn&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:no:User:PK2/sandkasse|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Norwegian language|Norwegian]] ([[:en:Bokmål|Bokmål]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;no&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nov:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Novial|Novial]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nov&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nqo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:N'Ko language|N'Ko]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nqo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Southern Ndebele language|Southern Ndebele]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nrm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Norman language|Norman]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nrm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nso:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Northern Sotho|Northern Sotho]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nso&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nup:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nupe language|Nupe]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nup&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:nv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Navajo language|Navajo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;nv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ny:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chewa language|Chewa]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ny&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ O
|-
| [[:oc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Occitan language|Occitan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;oc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:olo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Livvi-Karelian language|Livvi-Karelian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;olo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:om:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Oromo language|Oromo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;om&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:or:User:PK2/ପରଖଘର|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Odia language|Odia]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;or&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:os:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ossetian language|Ossetian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;os&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ P
|-
| [[:pa:User:PK2/ਕੱਚਾ ਖ਼ਾਕਾ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pa&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pag:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pangasinan language|Pangasinan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pag&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pam:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kapampangan language|Kapampangan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pam&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pap:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Papiamento|Papiamento]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pap&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pcd:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Picard language|Picard]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pcd&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pcm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nigerian Pidgin|Nigerian Pidgin]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pcm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pdc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pennsylvania Dutch language|Pennsylvania Dutch]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pdc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pfl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Palatine German dialects|Palatine German]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pfl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pali|Pali]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pi&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:pl:User:PK2/brudnopis|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Polish language|Polish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pms:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Piedmontese language|Piedmontese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pms&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pnb:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Punjabi language|Punjabi]] (Western Punjabi)&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pnb&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pnt:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pontic Greek|Pontic Greek]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pnt&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ppl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Nawat language|Nawat]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ppl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ps:User:PK2/ازمون‌مخ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pashto|Pashto]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ps&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pt:User:PK2/Testes|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Portuguese language|Portuguese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pt&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:pwn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Paiwan language|Paiwan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;pwn&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ Q
|-
| [[:qu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Quechuan languages|Quechua]] ([[:en:Southern Quechua|Southern Quechua]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;qu&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ R
|-
| [[:rki:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Rakhine language|Rakhine]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rki&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:rm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Romansh language|Romansh]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:rmy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Romani language|Romani]] ([[:en:Vlax Romani language|Vlax Romani]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rmy&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:rn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kirundi|Kirundi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ro:User:PK2/teste|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Romanian language|Romanian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ro&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:roa-rup:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Aromanian language|Aromanian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;roa-rup&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:roa-tara:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Neapolitan language|Neapolitan]] ([[:en:Tarantino dialect|Tarantino]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;roa-tara&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:rsk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Pannonian Rusyn|Pannonian Rusyn]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rsk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ru:User:PK2/Черновик|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Russian language|Russian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ru&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:rue:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Rusyn language|Rusyn]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rue&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:rw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Kinyarwanda|Kinyarwanda]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;rw&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ S
|-
| [[:sa:User:PK2/प्रयोगपृष्ठम्|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sanskrit|Sanskrit]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sa&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sah:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Yakut language|Yakut]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sah&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sat:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Santali language|Santali]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sat&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sc:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sardinian language|Sardinian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sc&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:scn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sicilian language|Sicilian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;scn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sco:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Scots language|Scots]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sco&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sd:User:PK2/مشق پٽي|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sindhi language|Sindhi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sd&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:se:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Northern Sámi|Northern Sámi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;se&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sg:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sango language|Sango]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sh:User:PK2/igralište|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Serbo-Croatian|Serbo-Croatian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:shi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Shilha language|Shilha]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;shi&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:shn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Shan language|Shan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;shn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:si:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sinhala language|Sinhala]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;si&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:simple:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Basic English|Basic English]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;simple&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sk:User:PK2/pieskovisko|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Slovak language|Slovak]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:skr:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Saraiki language|Saraiki]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;skr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Slovene language|Slovene]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Samoan language|Samoan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:smn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Inari Sámi language|Inari Sámi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;smn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Shona language|Shona]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:so:User:PK2/Bacaadka|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Somali language|Somali]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;so&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sq:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Albanian language|Albanian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sq&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:sr:User:PK2/песак|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Serbian language|Serbian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:srn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sranan Tongo|Sranan Tongo]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;srn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ss:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Swazi language|Swazi]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ss&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:st:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sotho language|Sotho]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;st&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:stq:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Saterland Frisian language|Saterland Frisian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;stq&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:su:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sundanese language|Sundanese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;su&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sv:User:PK2/sandlåda|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Swedish language|Swedish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:sw:User:PK2/ukurasa wa majaribio|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Swahili language|Swahili]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;sw&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:syl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sylheti language|Sylheti]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;syl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:szl:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Silesian language|Silesian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;szl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:szy:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Sakizaya language|Sakizaya]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;szy&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ T
|-
| [[:ta:User:PK2/மணல்தொட்டி|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tamil language|Tamil]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ta&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tay:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Atayal language|Atayal]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tay&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tcy:User:PK2/ಕಲ್ಪುನ ಕಳ|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tulu language|Tulu]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tcy&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tdd:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tai Nuea language|Tai Nuea]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tdd&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:te:User:PK2/ప్రయోగశాల|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Telugu language|Telugu]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;te&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tet:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tetum language|Tetum]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tet&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tg:User:PK2/Сиёҳнавис|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tajik language|Tajik]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tg&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:th:User:PK2/ทดลองเขียน|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Thai language|Thai]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;th&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ti:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tigrinya language|Tigrinya]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ti&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tig:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tigre language|Tigre]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tig&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tk:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Turkmen language|Turkmen]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tl:User:PK2/burador|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tagalog language|Tagalog]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tl&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tly:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Talysh language|Talysh]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tly&lt;/code&gt;)
|-
| [[:tn:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tswana language|Tswana]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tn&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:to:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tongan language|Tongan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;to&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tok:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Toki Pona|Toki Pona]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tok&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tpi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tok Pisin|Tok Pisin]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tpi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tr:User:PK2/deneme tahtası|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Turkish language|Turkish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tr&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:trv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Seediq language|Seediq]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;trv&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ts:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tsonga language|Tsonga]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ts&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tt:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tatar language|Tatar]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tt&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tum:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tumbuka language|Tumbuka]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tum&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tw:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Akan language|Akan]] (Twi)&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tw&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ty:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tahitian language|Tahitian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ty&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:tyv:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Tuvan language|Tuvan]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;tyv&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ U
|-
| [[:udm:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Udmurt language|Udmurt]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;udm&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ug:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Uyghur language|Uyghur]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ug&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:uk:User:PK2/Чернетка|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;uk&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:ur:User:PK2/تختۂ مشق|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Urdu|Urdu]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ur&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:uz:User:PK2/qumloq|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Uzbek language|Uzbek]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;uz&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ V
|-
| [[:ve:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Venda language|Venda]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;ve&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:vec:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Venetian language|Venetian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;vec&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:vep:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Veps language|Veps]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;vep&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:vi:User:PK2/nháp|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;vi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:vls:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:West Flemish|West Flemish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;vls&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:vo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Volapük|Volapük]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;vo&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ W
|-
| [[:wa:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Walloon language|Walloon]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;wa&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:war:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Waray language|Waray]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;war&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:wo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Wolof language|Wolof]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;wo&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:wuu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Wu Chinese|Wu Chinese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;wuu&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ X
|-
| [[:xal:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Oirat language|Oirat]] ([[:en:Kalmyk Oirat|Kalmyk Oirat]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;xal&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:xh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Xhosa language|Xhosa]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;xh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:xmf:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;xmf&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ Y
|-
| [[:yi:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Yiddish|Yiddish]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;yi&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:yo:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Yoruba language|Yoruba]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;yo&lt;/code&gt;)
|}

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; font-size:85%&quot;
|+ Z
|-
| [[:za:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Zhuang languages|Zhuang]] ([[:en:Standard Zhuang|Standard Zhuang]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;za&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zea:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Zeelandic|Zeelandic]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zea&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zgh:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Standard Moroccan Amazigh|Standard Moroccan Amazigh]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zgh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zh:User:PK2/沙盒|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Chinese language|Chinese]] ([[:en:Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin Chinese]])&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zh&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zh-classical:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Classical Chinese|Classical Chinese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zh-classical&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zh-min-nan:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Southern Min|Southern Min]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zh-min-nan&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zh-yue:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Cantonese|Cantonese]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zh-yue&lt;/code&gt;)
| [[:zu:User:PK2/sandbox|/sandbox]] in [[:en:Zulu language|Zulu]]&lt;br /&gt;(code: &lt;code&gt;zu&lt;/code&gt;)
|}</text>
      <sha1>lqv4jf4ytbpqgk0b4c59pskg40l4i1p</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Dope Saint Jude</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10515</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38896</id>
      <parentid>38887</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T13:50:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kgethisi</username>
        <id>12913</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ke lokisitse phoso</comment>
      <origin>38896</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3753" sha1="21ax50om4uw8x9wu2r1z57gbbxv2u92" xml:space="preserve">{{databox}}'''Catherine Saint Jude Pretorius''', o tsebahala  e le '''Dope Saint Jude''', ke raper, sebini, mongodi wa dipina  le mohlahisi  wa mmino  [[Afrika Borwa]].

== Bophelo ba bonyaneng ==
Dope Saint Jude o hlahetse mme a holela Elsies River, sebaka sa batho ba sebetsang sa mebala se fumanehang difoleteng tsa [[Motse Kapa]] Afrika Borwa. O ile a ithuta katara ha a le lilemo li 12 mme a qala ho ngola lithothokiso tse tsamaisanang le 'mino oa hae. Hamorao o ile a kena mofuteng oa hae oa hip hop, o hlaloswang e le pina ea ho kenyeletsa basali, kamohelo le matlafatso. O tsebahala ka ho tlisa &quot;mohlolo&quot; sebakeng sa hip hop.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://africasacountry.com/2015/03/dope-saint-jude-messes-with-cape-towns-head&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi ==
O qalile mosebetsi wa hae ka 2011, a bapala jwalo ka Mohalaleli Dude, morena wa ho hula. Ka nako ena, o ile a qala sehlopha sa pele sa Afrika Borwa se ngodilweng sa ho hula morena. Ka 2013, Mohalaleli Jude o ile a tlohela sehlopha ho ya phehella mosebetsi wa ho bapala a le mong.

O ile a lokolla pina ya vogue le video e tsamayang le mmino &quot;Keep In Touch&quot; e nang le Angel-Ho ka 2015. Puisanong o boletse hore o hlahisitse pina ka 2014 a sebelisa mohlala oa Eminem kit.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ka 2016, o ile a sebedisana le M.I.A. ho ba karolo ya video ya letsholo la tlhokomeliso ea H&amp;M bakeng sa beke ea recycle ea lefatše.Ka Phupu 2016, Saint Jude o ile a lokolla EP ya hae ya pele, Reimagine.  Ka 2017, o ile a hlahisoa ho albamo ya Jlin, Black Origami.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.news24.com/channel/music/news/dope-saint-jude-just-released-another-punch-you-in-the-gut-anthem-20180923&lt;/ref&gt;

O kile a bapala Moketeng ya Matjhaba ya Jazz wa Cape Town ka 2017,  Stanford University ka 2017[8] le Afropunk Festival Johannesburg ka 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ka Pudungoana 2018, o ile a lokolla EP ya hae ya bobedi, Resilient.[10] Pina e etelletseng pele, &quot;Grrrl Like&quot; e lokollotsoe ka Mphalane 2018. Pina e sebelisitsoe bakeng sa lenaneo la Apple TV la Dickinson, e leng anime Netflix show Kipo and the Age of Wonderbeasts, papatso ea moetsi oa likoloi, k'haraveneng ya letoto la pele la Netflix la Afrika Boroa, Blood &amp; Water, le filiming Nimona e nkiloe ho tsoa bukeng ea litšoantšo ea lebitso le tshwanang.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Ka Mmesa 2022, o ile a lokolla EP ea hae ea boraro, Higher Self. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

== Bonono ==
Boholo ba 'mino oa Dope Saint Jude o sebetsane le litaba tsa toka ea sechaba, haholo-holo LGBTQ le litokelo tsa basali. Joaloka mosali ea makatsang oa 'mala, Dope Saint Jude o sebelisa boiphihlelo ba hae mosebetsing oa hae. Ka ho totobatsa boitshupo ba hae ka mosebetsi oa hae, Pretorius o khona ho lebisa tlhokomelo litabeng tse sa emeloang hantle le palo ea batho sechabeng sa Afrika Boroa.

Lifitiong tsa hae tsa 'mino tse kang &quot;Grrrl Like&quot;, &quot;Keep In Touch&quot;, le &quot;Alphas&quot;, Dope Saint Jude o hlahisa likarolo tsa setso sa Afrika Boroa ka khetho ea liaparo tse sa lumellaneng le bong le batantši ba hae ba morao-rao hammoho le tšebeliso ea hae ea Gayle. Kenyelletso ea Pretorius ea lingoloa tse fetolelang bakeng sa puisano ea Gayle videong ea hae &quot;Keep In Touch&quot; e lumella moetlo o sa tloaelehang oo a fanang ka leseli ho oona hore o fihlellehe ho batho ka kakaretso. 

Pineng ea hae &quot;Brown Baas,&quot; Pretorius o bua ka khethollo ea morabe ka mor'a khethollo ea Afrika Boroa. Ka mela e kang &quot;Ke emela batho ba se nang lentsoe 'me u se ke ua lebala / Ke na le matla le takatso e matla 'me ha ho hlokahale hore ke e sireletse&quot;, &quot;ba re boloka ka liketane ha ba ntse ba haha ​​​​litora tsa bona&quot; ​​le, &quot;na ua tseba hore na ho joang ho ba sootho ho ngoanana ea kang 'na?&quot; o itlhahisa e le sebueledi sa ditaba tsa mehleng ena tsa morabe tse teng Afrika Borwa. 

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mamafubedu Library</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10526</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38893</id>
      <parentid>38840</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T13:35:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derek J Moore</username>
        <id>10963</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added</comment>
      <origin>38893</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1361" sha1="gd6q35c62phapz2bu53pfvich7o8zw2" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Mamafubedu_Library/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
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{{databox}}'''I-Emmarentia Public Library''' itholakala ekhoneni lika-Barry Hertzog no-Greenhill road e-[[Emmarentia |Emmarentia]], [[Johannesburg]], [[Ningizimu Afrika]]. Lesi sikhungo sinikeza isikhala esincane, kodwa esisebenza kahle, esinikeza ibhalansi phakathi kwezinto eziqanjiwe neziyireferensi kufomu ye-analogue nedijithali.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-07-26 |title=Emmarentia Library – Cojelearning |url=https://www.cojelearning.org.za/librarie/emmarentia-library/ |4= |language=zu-US }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

[[File:Laeborari ya petrus steyn 03.jpg|thumb|Laeborari ya Petrus Steyn  ]]
'''Laeborari ya Petrus Steyn''' (e fumanehang sekgutlong sa diterata tsa Kerk le Groenewald, [[Petrus Steyn]], ke setsi sa setjhaba masepaleng wa sebaka sa Nketoana. Laeborari ena e fana ka ditshebeletso tse fapaneng tsa sethaba, dibaka tsa dipatlisiso le phihlello ya inthanete.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nketoana.fs.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Library-Information.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fsonline.fs.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Free-State-Libraries.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>38894</id>
      <parentid>38893</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T13:37:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derek J Moore</username>
        <id>10963</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added</comment>
      <origin>38894</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="866" sha1="rveemwgrzz9zfwqzr22lbeoizjap3hw" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Mamafubedu_Library/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
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{{databox}}
[[File:Laeborari ya petrus steyn 03.jpg|thumb|Laeborari ya Petrus Steyn  ]]
'''Laeborari ya Petrus Steyn''' (e fumanehang sekgutlong sa diterata tsa Kerk le Groenewald, [[Petrus Steyn]], ke setsi sa setjhaba masepaleng wa sebaka sa Nketoana. Laeborari ena e fana ka ditshebeletso tse fapaneng tsa sethaba, dibaka tsa dipatlisiso le phihlello ya inthanete.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nketoana.fs.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Library-Information.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fsonline.fs.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Free-State-Libraries.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>38926</id>
      <parentid>38894</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T18:44:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derek J Moore</username>
        <id>10963</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>changed</comment>
      <origin>38926</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="854" sha1="02sfihngtqi63p3fpddkbr57s5z7zaq" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Mamafubedu_Library/styles.css&quot; /&gt;
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{{databox}}
[[File:Laeborari ya petrus steyn 03.jpg|thumb|Laeborari ya Petrus Steyn  ]]
'''Laeborari ya Petrus Steyn''' (e fumanehang sekgutlong sa diterata tsa Kerk le Groenewald, [[Petrus Steyn]], ke setsi sa setjhaba masepaleng wa sebaka sa Nketoana. Laeborari ena e fana ka ditshebeletso tse fapaneng tsa sethaba, dibaka tsa dipatlisiso le phihlello ya inthanete.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nketoana.fs.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Library-Information.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fsonline.fs.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Free-State-Libraries.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Mamafubedu Library</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10527</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38892</id>
      <parentid>38652</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T13:10:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derek J Moore</username>
        <id>10963</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>sorry this can be deleted</comment>
      <origin>38892</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10529</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38898</id>
      <parentid>38657</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T13:58:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derek J Moore</username>
        <id>10963</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>38898</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2235" sha1="2cinldz1e15fysxlbmg7lp9i37144f5" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div align=center class=&quot;mf-mobile-only&quot; style=&quot;float:center;&quot;&gt;
{{Resize|150%|'''Wikipedia'''}}&lt;br/&gt;
Umthombo wenkululeko wolwazi.&lt;br/&gt;
{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles&lt;br/&gt;
{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} abahlanganyeli abakhuthele
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&lt;span style=&quot;color:#333333;font-size:1.5rem;font-family:'Linux Libertine','Times New Roman', serif;line-height:100%;&quot;&gt;I-encyclopedia yamahhala noma ubani angayihlela
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&lt;big&gt;'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}&lt;/big&gt; articles'''&lt;br/&gt;
{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} abahlanganyeli abakhuthele
 
{| 
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{{Resize|150%|'''Wikipedia'''}}&lt;br/&gt;
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&lt;!-- esquerra --&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color:#333333;font-size:1.5rem;font-family:'Linux Libertine','Times New Roman', serif;line-height:100%;&quot;&gt;I-encyclopedia yamahhala noma ubani angayihlela
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&lt;big&gt;'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}&lt;/big&gt; articles'''&lt;br/&gt;
{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} abahlanganyeli abakhuthele
 
{| 
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&lt;div style=&quot;height: 80px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!-- esquerra --&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;float: left; padding-left: 20px; text-align:left; font-size: 250%; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 0.2em; -moz-font-feature-settings: 'ss05=1'; -moz-font-feature-settings: 'ss05'; -webkit-font-feature-settings: 'ss05'; -ms-font-feature-settings: 'ss05'; font-feature-settings: 'ss05';&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color:#333333;font-size:1.5rem;font-family:'Linux Libertine','Times New Roman', serif;line-height:100%;&quot;&gt;I-encyclopedia yamahhala noma ubani angayihlela
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&lt;big&gt;'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}&lt;/big&gt; articles'''&lt;br/&gt;
{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} abahlanganyeli abakhuthele
 
{| 
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{{Resize|150%|'''Wikipedia'''}}&lt;br/&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color:#333333;font-size:1.5rem;font-family:'Linux Libertine','Times New Roman', serif;line-height:100%;&quot;&gt;I-encyclopedia yamahhala noma ubani angayihlela
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&lt;div align=right class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;float:right; padding-top: 20px;padding-bottom:20px; font-size: 100%; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;big&gt;'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}&lt;/big&gt; articles'''&lt;br/&gt;
{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} abahlanganyeli abakhuthele
 
{| 
| &lt;span style=&quot;display:inline-block; margin-right:3px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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{{Resize|150%|'''Wikipedia'''}}&lt;br/&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color:#333333;font-size:1.5rem;font-family:'Linux Libertine','Times New Roman', serif;line-height:100%;&quot;&gt;I-encyclopedia yamahhala noma ubani angayihlela
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&lt;div align=right class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;float:right; padding-top: 20px;padding-bottom:20px; font-size: 100%; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;big&gt;'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}&lt;/big&gt; articles'''&lt;br/&gt;
{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} abahlanganyeli abakhuthele
 
{| 
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&lt;div align=right class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;float:right; padding-top: 20px;padding-bottom:20px; font-size: 100%; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;big&gt;'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}&lt;/big&gt; articles'''&lt;br/&gt;
{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} abahlanganyeli abakhuthele
 
{| 
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| &lt;span style=&quot;display:inline-block; margin-right:3px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;border-top:4px dotted #2b4e72; color:#2b4e72; width:100%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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        <id>10963</id>
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{{Resize|150%|'''Wikipedia'''}}&lt;br/&gt;
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&lt;div align=right class=&quot;plainlinks&quot; style=&quot;float:right; padding-top: 20px;padding-bottom:20px; font-size: 100%; text-align:center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;big&gt;'''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}&lt;/big&gt; articles'''&lt;br/&gt;
{{NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS}} abahlanganyeli abakhuthele
 
{| 
| &lt;span style=&quot;display:inline-block; margin-right:3px; margin-bottom:8px&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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    <title>Ditokelo tsa LGBTQ naheng ya Lesotho</title>
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Batho ba ratanang le ba bong bo tshwanang, ba ratanang le ba bong bo fapaneng, ba fetolang bong, le ba ratang bong bo tshwanang (LGBTQ) [[Lesotho]] ba bone ntlafatso lekgolong la bo 21 la dilemo, leha batho ba LGBTQ ba ntse ba tobana le diphephetso tsa molao tse sa kang tsa bonoa ke baahi bao e seng ba LGBTQ .&lt;ref&gt;https://ilga.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/02_ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2016_ENG_WEB_150516.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Lesotho ha e ananele manyalo a batho ba bong bo tshwanang kapa manyalo a setjhaba . Kgethollo e thehilweng ho tshekamelo ya thobalano le boitsebiso ba bong mosebetsing e thibetswe ho tloha ka 2024.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160520154938/http://www.osisa.org/lgbti/blog/small-march-big-step-lgbti-lesotho&lt;/ref&gt;

Batho ba LGBTQ ba tobane le ho kgeswa le ho kgethollwa setjhabeng Lesotho. Leha ho le jwalo, maikutlo mabapi le ditho tsa setjhaba sa LGBTQ a ntse a fetoha butle mme a ba le mamello le ho amohelana, ho ya ka mekgwa ya lefatshe ka bophara. Ka 2012, Lesotho e ile ya dumella bosodoma ka molao, mme ka la 18 Motsheanong 2013, mokoloko wa pele wa boikgantsho ba bosodoma o ile wa etsahala naheng eo.  &lt;ref name=&quot;parade1&quot;&gt;&quot;Small march is a big step for LGBTI in Lesotho&quot;. Archived from the original on 20 May 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2013.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nalane ==
Bosodoma le dikamano tsa batho ba bong bo tshwanang di tlalehilwe Lesotho ka makgolo a dilemo. [[Basotho]] ba ne ba e-na le moetlo oa bahlankana ( boukontjhana kapa ka tsela e enngwe inkotshane, eo hape a tsejwang e le mosadi wa moshanyana ka Senyesemane) ba neng ba apara jwalo ka basadi, ba etsa mesebetsi ya basadi, jwalo ka ho pheha le ho kga metsi le ho kga patsi, mme ba ne ba etsa thobalano le banna ba bona ba baholo ( numa Ho phaella moo, ba ne ba sa dumellwa ho hodisa ditedu kapa ho ntsha peo. Ha ba se ba fihlile bonneng, kamano e ne e tla fela, mme moshemane le mosadi ba ne ba ka nka boukontjhana ya hae haeba a ne a lakatsa joalo. Dikamano tsena, tse tsejwang hape e le &quot;manyalo a ka&quot; kaha di ne di tlwaelehile hara basebetsi ba merafong [[Afrika Borwa]] ba boahelani, Di ile tsa tsWela pele ho fihlela Dilemong tsa bo-1970. Leha ho le joalo, ho ne ho tlWaelehile haholo bakeng sa numa ho ba le mosadi ya ratanang le batho ba bong bo fapaneng.  Dikamano tsa basodoma le tsona di etsahetse ka mokgwa wa ''motswalle'' . Lentswe lena le bolela tlamo e tiileng ya nako e telele pakeng tsa basadi ba babedi, ka maemo a fapaneng a kamano ya mmele. Ha nako e ntse e ya, motswalle dikamano di qadile ho nyamela Lesotho.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20170209042521/http://photos.state.gov/libraries/lesotho/231771/PDFs/country_human_rights_report-lesotho_2012.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 1914, bahlanka ba mmuso ba bokolone ba ile ba leka ho emisa mekhoa ena, empa ha baa ka ba atleha. Ka 1941, boukontjhana dikamano, ho apara seaparo sa sefapano phatlalatsa le mekete ea lenyalo la batho ba bong bo tshwanang e ne e le ntho e tlwaelehileng Lesotho le setjhabeng sa Basotho Afrika Borwa. Leha ho le jwalo, dilemong tsa morao tjena, ba boholong ba lekile ho thibela le ho thibela dipuisano ka taba ena. Matsatsing ana, ho na le ho latola ho atileng hore mekhoa ena e kile ya etsahala, mme banna ba Basotho ba na le botumo bo matla ba &quot;bonna&quot; moo boitshwaro bo bobe ba batho ba bong bo fapaneng bo ketekoang haholo. &lt;ref&gt;WALKER, Liz and REID, Graeme, ''Men Behaving Differently''. Juta and Company Ltd, 2005&lt;/ref&gt;

== Melao mabapi le diketso tsa thobalano tsa batho ba bong bo tshwanang ==
Ka 2012, mesebetsi ya banna ba bong bo tshwanang e ile ya dumellwa ka molao Lesotho. &lt;ref name=&quot;ILGA&quot;&gt;https://ilga.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/02_ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2016_ENG_WEB_150516.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mesebetsi ya banna ba bong bo tshwanang e ne e se molaong Lesotho pele e le tlolo ya molao e tlwaelehileng,  empa e ne e sa qobelloa.  Mesebetsi ea basali ea thobalano ea bong bo tšoanang ha e e-so ka e thibelwa. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.icj.org/resource/lesotho-icj-briefing-paper-reveals-the-struggles-of-lgbtiq-persons-navigating-the-justice-system-and-getting-access-to-justice-and-effective-remedies/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ho ananela dikamano tsa batho ba bong bo tshwanang ==
Tlasa ''Molao wa Lenyalo wa Nomoro ya 10 wa selemo sa 1974'' le molao wa setso wa Lesotho, lenyalo le dumellwa feela bakeng sa banyalani ba bong bo fapaneng. 

== Ditshireletso tsa khethollo ==
''Molao oa Basebetsi oa 2024'' o thibela khethollo e thehilweng ho tshekamelo ea thobalano . O boetse o re &quot;tlhekefetso le tlhekefetso tse thehilweng ho bong sebakeng sa mosebetsi&quot; li bolela pefo le tlhekefetso, ho kenyeletswa tlhekefetso ya thobalano, e lebisitsweng ho basebetsi, batho ba kwetlisoang, ba lekoa kapa ba khomaretsoeng; bakopi ba mosebetsi; batsamaisi le batsamaisi; bareki le bareki, bafepedi kapa borakonteraka ba bang ba mokga oa boraro ka lebaka la bong ba bona, bong kapa boitsebiso ba bong kapa bo amang batho ba bong bo itseng, bong kapa boitsebiso ba bong ka mokgwa o sa lekanang.&lt;ref&gt;https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/265480.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; 

Karolo ea 127(4) ya ''Molao wa Tshireletso le Boiketlo ba Bana wa 2011'' e re &quot;Ha ho ngoana ea ka khetholloang ka leeme ho latela morabe, bong, bong, morabe kapa tshimoloho ea setjhaba, mmala, tshekamelo ea thobalano, bodumedi, letsoalo, tumelo, setso, puo, tsoalo kapa boemo ba moruo oa sechaba khethong ea lenaneo la phetisetso, tshebetso kapa khetho mme bana bohle ba tla ba le phihlello e lekanang ea dikgetho tsa phetisetso.&quot; 

Ho tloha ka 2013, ''Melawana ya Tlaleho ea Mokitlane'' e bolela hore tlhahisoleseding ya mokitlane e amanang le tshekamelo ea thobalano e kanna ea se be teng direkotong tsa lefapha la mekitlane, ntle le haeba tlhahisoleseding e jwalo e ipaka ho tswa rekotong ea boemo ba lenyalo la moreki le lenaneng la litho tsa lelapa. 

== Ho inkela le ho ba motswadi ==
''Molao wa Boiketlo le Tshireletso ya Bana wa 2011'' o laola ho adoptha bana Lesotho. Tlasa molao ona, ke banyalani ba bong bo fapaneng feela ba ka adopthang ngoana hammoho. Banna ba masoha le banyalani ba bong bo tshwanang ha baa lumelloa ho adoptha.&lt;ref&gt;https://theadvocatesforhumanrights.org/International_Submissions/A/Index?id=522&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Boitsebiso ba bong le tlhahiso ==
''Molao wa Dikarete tsa Boitsebiso tsa Naha wa 9 wa 2011'' o hlalosa melawana ya dikarete tsa boitsebiso tsa naha Lesotho. Karolo ya 8(1) e re: &quot;Motsamaisi o tla nka mehato e utloahalang e sebetsang ho netefatsa hore tlhahisoleseding ea botho e kenngweng ho Register e feletse, e nepahetse ebile e ntjhafaditswe moo ho hlokahalang&quot;. Karolo ena e ka hlalosoa e le e lumellang batho ba fetolang bong ho fetola bong ba bona ba molao litokomaneng tsa bona tsa boitsebiso.&lt;ref&gt;https://scholar.ufs.ac.za/items/9bab7afb-17dc-4254-b34b-bf2b8a8f21d1&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Kgethollo setjhabeng ===
Ka ho tshwanang le linaheng tse ling [[Borwa ba Afrika|tsa Afrika Borwa]], litlaleho tsa kgethollo, ho lahloa ke malapa, pefo le tlhekefetso kgahlanong le batho ba LGBTQ ha se lintho tse sa tlwaelehang. 

[[Basotho|Basotho ba]] LGBTQ ba ka nna ba tobana le khethollo mesebetsing, phihlellong ya tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, matlong, phihlellong ya thuto le libakeng tse ling. Ka hona, batho ba bangata ba LGBTQ ba phela maphelo a sephiri mme ba pata tshekamelo ya bona ea thobalano. Ho phaella moo, ba kotsing e kgolo ea tšoaetso ea HIV/AIDS (Lesotho e na le tshwaetso ea bobedi e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea HIV lefatsheng, mme ho tlalehwa hore ke 25% ea baahi ba Basotho ba tshwaelitsweng). Batshehetsi ba LGBTQ ba qadile ho ikopanya le batho ba nang le HIV, le ho fana ka maano a thibelo. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Gay Life in Lesotho&quot;. ''www.globalgayz.com''.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Boiketlo ===
Ka la 18 Motsheanong 2013, mokoloko oa pele oa boikgohomoso ba basodoma o etsahetse naheng. O ne o tšoaretsoe bohareng ba toropo ea [[Maseru]] 'me o hlophisitsoe ke Matrix Support Group.   Ho ea ka bahlophisi, ketsahalo ena e bile katleho e kgolo, mme balaodi ba ne ba tšehetsa ba bile ba fana ka mothusi bakeng sa barupeluoa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.globalgayz.com/gay-life-in-lesotho/&lt;/ref&gt; 

Sehlopha sa Tšehetso sa Matrix ke mokhatlo o ikemetseng oa LGBTQ. O ikitlaelletsa &quot;ho aha tikoloho eo batho ba LGBTQ ba ka hlalosang litokelo tsa bona tsa botho ka bolokolohi, le ho kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea setjhaba, ya dipolotiki le ea moruo ea Lesotho&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;[http://genderlinks.org.za/casestudies/matrix-support-group-2014-05-12/ MATRIX SUPPORT GROUP]&lt;/ref&gt; E thehilwe ka 2009 mme ea ngodiswa ka botlalo le balaoli selemong se latelang.

=== Tlaleho ya Lefapha la Naha la United States ya 2016 ===
Ditlaleho tsa Naha tsa Lefapha la Naha la Amerika mabapi le Mekhoa ya Ditokelo tsa Botho bakeng sa 2016 li boletse hore: &lt;blockquote&gt;'''Diketso tsa Pefo, Khethollo, le Ditlhaselo tse Ding tse Thehileeng ho Maikutlo a Thobalano le Boitsebiso ba Bong'''

 Molao o ne o thibela likamano tsa thobalano tse lumellanang pakeng tsa banna, empa balaoli ha baa ka ba o qobella. Molao ha o bue ka thobalano e lumellanang pakeng tsa basali. Batho ba ratanang le basali, ba ratanang le banna, ba ratanang le banna ba bong bo fapaneng, ba fetolang bong, le ba ratanang le banna ba bong bo fapaneng (LGBTI) ba ile ba tobana le khethollo sechabeng le ho se tsotelle ha semmuso khethollo ena. Lihlopha tsa litokelo tsa LGBTI li ile tsa tletleba ka khethollo mabapi le phihlello ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le ho nka karolo mesebetsing ea bolumeli.

 Molao o thibela khethollo e bakoang ke thobalano; ha o thibele ka ho hlaka khethollo khahlanong le LGBTI. Matrix, sehlopha sa babuelli le tshehetso sa LGBTI, se ne se se na litlaleho tsa kgethollo ea mosebetsi ho litho tsa sona. Likamano tsa thobalano tsa batho ba bong bo tshwanang li ne li thibetsoe setjhabeng mme li sa buisanoe phatlalatsa. Leha ho ne ho se na litlhaselo tse tlalehiloeng, batho ba LGBTI hangata ba ne ba sa tlalehe liketsahalo tsa pefo ka lebaka la ho tšaba sekhobo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mambaonline.com/2013/06/03/small-march-a-big-step-for-lgbti-in-lesotho/&lt;/ref&gt;

 Matrix e ne e sebetsa ka bolokolohi mme e na le litho diterekeng tsohle tse 10. E tlalehile hore e na le kamano e ntle ea ts'ebetso le LMPS . Mohlala, ka Tšitoe 2015 banababo mosadi ya itsebahatsang e le lesbiene ba ile ba mo qobella ho tsoa lapeng ha hae ha ba fumana boitsebiso ba hae ba thobalano. O ile a isa taba ena mapoleseng, a ileng a kenella, mme barababo rōna ba mo lumella ho khutlela hae.

 Matrix e ile ya kopanela ho fihlelleng sethhaba ka ho shebella difilimi, mananeo a seea-le-moea, dikopano tsa sechaba le mecha ea litaba ea setjhaba. Ka la 21 Mots'eanong, Matrix e hlophisitse leeto la boraro la Letsatsi la Matjhaba Khahlanong le Homophobia le Transphobia . Batho ba ka bang 200, haholo-holo ba lelapa le metswalle ya batho ba LGBTI, ba ile ba tsamaea ka khotso ntle le kotsi ho tloha Lakeside (mathōkong a toropo) ho ea Central Park Maseru. Baemeli ba Matrix ba hlokometse hore mapolesa a neng a felehetsa leeto a ne a tshehetsa ka kakaretso, e leng seo ba ileng ba se amahanya le boiteko ba pele ba Matrix ba ho fihlela batho ho LMPS. Matrix ka likhoeli tse 'maloa e ne e boetse e e-na le papatso ea elektroniki ea papatso bohareng ba Maseru e tshehetsang litokelo tsa LGBTI.

 Ha a bua le boraditaba ka Phuptjane kamora Seboka se Phahameng sa Maemo a hodimo sa Seboka se Akaretsang sa UN mabapi le HIV/AIDS, Motlatsi wa Tonakgolo Mothetjoa Metsing o itse mmuso o tla shebana le ho tlosa dikamano tsa batho ba bong bo tshwanang bo tlolong molao ho thibela ho ata ha HIV. Ena e ne e le phatlalatso ya pele e entsweng ke mohlanka wa mmuso ya maemong a hodimo ka taba ena.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Tafole ya kakaretso ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|Ketso ea thobalano ea batho ba bong bo tšoanang e molaong
|[[File:Yes_check.svg|15x15px|Yes]] (Ho tloha ka 2012)
|-
| Lilemo tse lekanang tsa tumello (18)
|[[File:Yes_check.svg|15x15px|Yes]] (Ho tloha ka 2012)
|-
| Melao e khahlanong le khethollo mesebetsing feela
|[[File:Yes_check.svg|15x15px|Yes]] (Ho tloha ka 2024)
|-
| Melao e khahlanong le khethollo phanong ea thepa le lits'ebeletso
|[[File:X_mark.svg|17x17px|No]]
|-
| Melao e khahlanong le khethollo libakeng tse ling kaofela (ho kenyeletsoa le khethollo e sa tobang le puo ea lehloeo)
|[[File:X_mark.svg|17x17px|No]]
|-
| Likamano tsa sechaba tsa batho ba bong bo tšoanang
|[[File:X_mark.svg|17x17px|No]]
|-
| Manyalo a batho ba bong bo tšoanang
|[[File:X_mark.svg|17x17px|No]]
|-
| Kananelo ea banyalani ba bong bo tšoanang
|[[File:X_mark.svg|17x17px|No]]
|-
| Ho nkeloa ngoana oa lenyalong la bobeli ke banyalani ba bong bo tšoanang
|[[File:X_mark.svg|17x17px|No]]
|-
| Ho adoptha bana ba bong bo tšoanang ke banyalani ba bong bo tšoanang
|[[File:X_mark.svg|17x17px|No]]
|-
| Batho ba LGBTQ ba lumelloa ho sebeletsa phatlalatsa sesoleng
|[[File:X_mark.svg|17x17px|No]]
|-
| Tokelo ea ho fetola bong ba molao
|[[File:Yes_check.svg|15x15px|Yes]] (Ho tloha ka 1975) 
|-
| Ho itsebahatsa bong
|[[File:X_mark.svg|17x17px|No]]
|-
| Kamohelo ea molao ea bong bo seng ba binary
|[[File:X_mark.svg|17x17px|No]]
|-
| Phihlello ea IVF bakeng sa basodoma
|[[File:X_mark.svg|17x17px|No]]
|-
| Ho nkela banyalani ba banna ba ratanang le basodoma sebaka sa khoebo
|[[File:X_mark.svg|17x17px|No]]
|-
| Batho ba nang le bokooa ba thobalano ba lumelloa ho fana ka mali
|[[File:X_mark.svg|17x17px|No]]
|}

== Bona hape ==
 

* Ditokelo tsa botho Lesotho
* ditokelo tsa LGBTQ Afrika

== Mehlodi ==

[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>kkko0roq7kidura3aetgtvjo1gqribf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mmasepala wa Setereke wa Inkwanca</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10536</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38942</id>
      <parentid>38733</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T06:35:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Dikgetho tsa selemo sa 2011 */ mehlodi</comment>
      <origin>38942</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4662" sha1="hxpkaj3g2d28go5n886oihzclmkvoh5" xml:space="preserve">'''Mmasepala wa Sebaka sa Inkwanca''' e ne e le mmasepala wa lehae o etsang karolo ya Mmasepala wa Setereke sa Chris Hani profenseng ya [[Kapa Botjhabela]] ya [[Afrika Borwa]] . Inkwanca ke lebitso la [[Seqhosa|seXhosa]] le bolelang serame. Sebaka sa mmasepala ke sebaka se batang ka ho fetisisa naheng mme dithempereichara tse tlase ka ho fetisisa di tlalehwa sebakeng seo selemo le selemo. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.salanguages.com/munnames.htm South African Languages - Place names]&lt;/ref&gt; Kamora dikgetho tsa masepala ka la 3 Phato 2016 e ile ya kopanngwa le Mmasepala o moholo wa Sebaka sa Enoch Mgijima .

== Jeokrafi ==
Masepala o akaretsa sebaka sa 3,584 square kilometres (1,384 sekwere mi) Lithabeng tsa Stormberg, 200 kilometres (120 mi) leboea-bophirima ho [[East London]] . E ipapisitse le Masepala wa Lehae wa Gariep ka leboya, Masepala wa Lehae wa Maletswai ka leboya-botjhabela, Masepala wa Lehae wa Emalahleni ka botjhabela, Masepala wa Lehae wa Lukhanji ka borwa-botjhabela le Masepala wa Lehae wa Tsolwana ka borwa-botjhabela.

Ho ya ka palo ya batho ya selemo sa 2011, baahi ba masepala e ne e le batho ba 21,971 malapeng a 6,228. 89.1% ya baahi ba itlhalositse e le &quot; Maafrika a Matsho &quot;, 6.2% e le &quot; Makgowa &quot; mme 4.1% e le &quot; [[Coloureds|Mabala]] &quot;. 85.8% ba bua [[Seqhosa|Sexhosa]] e le puo ya bona ya pele, 8.3% ba bua [[Seburu|Seafrikanse]] mme 3.5% ba bua Senyesemane. Ditoropo tse pedi tsa masepala ke Molteno (batho ba 11,553) le Sterkstroom (batho ba 7,165).

== Dipolotiki ==
Lekgotla la masepala le ne le entswe ka ditho tse supileng tse kgethilweng ka boemedi bo kopaneng ba ditho tse lekanang . Makhanselara a mane a kgethilweng ka ho vouta ha batho ba pele ba fetileng diwateng tse nne, ha a mararo a setseng a kgethilweng mananeng a mekga e le hore palo yohle ya baemedi ba mekga e lekane le palo ya divoutu tse amohetsweng.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dailydispatch.co.za/news/mayhem-as-council-sacked/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dikgetho tsa selemo sa 2011 ===
Dikgethong tsa la 18 Motsheanong selemong sa  2011,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dailydispatch.co.za/news/mayhem-as-council-sacked/&lt;/ref&gt; Mokga wa African National Congress (ANC) o hapile ka boholo ba ditulo tse hlano lekgotleng. Tafole e latelang e bontsha diphetho tsa dikgetho. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Results Summary – All Ballots: Inkwanca&quot; (PDF).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Seat Calculation Detail: Inkwanca&quot; ''(PDF).''&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mokete
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Livoutu
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Litulo
|-
! Ward
! Lethathamo
! Kakaretso
! %
! Ward
! Lethathamo
! Kakaretso 
|-| {{Party name with colour|African National Congress}}
| 5,214
| 5,276
| 10,490
| 76.2
| 4
| 1
| 5 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Democratic Alliance (South Africa)}}
| 955
| 907
| 1,862
| 13.5
| 0
| 1
| 1 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Congress of the People (South African political party)}}
| 708
| 667
| 1,375
| 10.0
| 0
| 1
| 1 
|-| {{Party name with colour|United Democratic Movement}}
| –
| 33
| 33
| 0.2
| –
| 0
| 0
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | '''Kakaretso'''
| '''6,877'''
| '''6,883'''
| '''13,760'''
| '''100.0'''
| '''4'''
| '''3'''
| '''7'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | Livoutu tse senyehileng
| 114
| 108
| 222
|}
Ka la 11 Lwetse selemong sa 2014 lekgotla la masepala la Inkwanca le ile la qhalwa,  mme dikgetho tse ntjha tsa tshwarwa ka la 26 Pudungwana.  African National Congress (ANC) e ile ya boela ya hapa boholo ba ditulo tse hlano lekgotleng. Tafole e latelang e bontsha diphetho tsa dikgetho.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20141111130426/http://citizen.co.za/259068/elections-dissolved-municipalities/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/content/LGEPublicReports/197/Detailed%20Results/EC/EC133.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mokete
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Livoutu
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Litulo
|-
! Ward
! Lethathamo
! Kakaretso
! %
! Ward
! Lethathamo
! Kakaretso 
|-| {{Party name with colour|African National Congress}}
| 4,192
| 4,166
| 8,358
| 63.3
| 3
| 2
| 5 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Democratic Alliance (South Africa)}}
| 1,125
| 1,127
| 2,252
| 17.1
| 1
| 0
| 1 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Congress of the People (South African political party)}}
| 1,117
| 1,117
| 2,234
| 16.9
| 0
| 1
| 1 
|-| {{Party name with colour|African Independent Congress}}
| 172
| 188
| 360
| 2.7
| 0
| 0
| 0
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | '''Kakaretso'''
| '''6,606'''
| '''6,598'''
| '''13,204'''
| '''100.0'''
| '''4'''
| '''3'''
| '''7'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | Livoutu tse senyehileng
| 130
| 146
| 276
|}

== Mehlodi ==</text>
      <sha1>hxpkaj3g2d28go5n886oihzclmkvoh5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mmasepala wa selehae wa //Khara Hais</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10537</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38948</id>
      <parentid>38732</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T09:10:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ke suntse mehlodi</comment>
      <origin>38948</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5872" sha1="m4ud3h4y13idmv7t866modndb7wxods" xml:space="preserve">'''//Masepala wa Lehae wa Khara Hais''' e ne e le masepala wa lehae profenseng ya [[Kapa Leboya]] [[Afrika Borwa]] . O ne o wela kahare ho Masepala wa Setereke sa ZF Mgcawu mme o ne o busa toropo ya Upington le dibaka tsa mahaeng tse e pota-potileng. Ho tloha ka selemo sa  2011  Mmasepala o ne o na le baahi ba ka bang 93,500, mme o ne o akaretsa sebaka sa 21,780 square kilometres (8,410 sekwere mi) .  Mopeleto o sa tlwaelehang wa lebitso o tswa phetolelong ya pele ya lebitso la puo ya Khwe, moo sedumiswa sa ho tobetsa se ileng sa fetoha &quot;//&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.dkm.gov.zapage2.html/&lt;/ref&gt;

Kamora dikgetho tsa masepala ka la 3 Phato selemong sa 2016, e ile ya kopanngwa le Masepala wa Sebaka wa Mier ho theha Masepala wa Sebaka wa Dawid Kruiper .

== Jeokrafi ==
Sebaka sa masepala se ne se akaretsa 21,780 square kilometres (8,410 sekwere mi) mme e namela ho tloha phuleng ya [[Senqu|Noka ya Senqu]] ho ya leboya ho ya moeding wa matjhaba le naha ya  [[Botswana]] . Ho nosetsa ho tloha Nokeng ya Senqu ho hlahisitse sehlopha se senyenyane sa naha e nosetswang pela phula, ha karolo e setseng ya masepala e le lehwatata, e leng sebaka se ka borwa ho fetisisa sa Kalahari . Noka ya Molopo le [[Kuruman River|Kuruman]] di phalla ka nako le nako sebakeng sena sa lehwatata.&lt;ref&gt;https://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/379&lt;/ref&gt;

Ho ya ka palo ya batho ya selemo sa 2011, masepala o ne o na le baahi ba 93,494 malapeng a 23,245. 65.2% ya batho bana ba itlhalosa e le &quot; [[Coloureds|Mabala]] &quot;, 23.1% e le &quot; Maafrika a Matsho &quot;, mme 9.9% e le &quot; Makgowa &quot;. 86.5% ya baahi ba bua [[Seburu|Seafrikanse]] e le puo ya bona ya pele, 5.1% ba bua [[Seqhosa|Sexhosa]], 3.6% ba bua [[Setswana]] mme 1.9% ba bua Senyesemane. 

Bongata ba baahi ba masepala ba dula toropong ya Upington, e nang le baahi ba 74,834.  Ho na le metsana e mmalwa e menyenyane ya temo phuleng ya Noka ya Senqu; e kenyeletsa (ho tloha botjhabela ho ya bophirima) [[Lamprechtsdrif]] (batho ba 817), [[Karos, Northern Cape|Karos]] (batho ba 1,249), [[Leerkrans]] (batho ba 1,383), [[Straussburg]] (batho ba 1,157), [[Swartkop]] (batho ba 1,652), Louisvale (batho ba 4,435)  le [[Klippunt]] (batho ba 3,473).

== Dipolotiki ==
Lekgotla la masepala le ne le entswe ka ditho tse mashome a mabedi a metso e supileng tse kgethilweng ka boemedi bo kopaneng ba ditho . Makhanselara a leshome le metso e mene a kgethilweng ka ho vouta ha pele ho nako diwateng tse leshome le metso e mene, ha a leshome le metso e meraro a setseng a kgethilweng mananeng a mekga e le hore palo yohle ya baemedi ba mekga e lekane le palo ya divoutu tse amohetsweng.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/content/LGEPublicReports/197/Seat%20Calculation%20Detail/NC/NC083.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; Dikgethong tsa la 18 Motsheanong 2011, Mokgatlo wa African National Congress (ANC) o ne o hapile boholo ba ditulo tse leshome le metso e tsheletseng lekgotleng. Tafole e latelang e bontsha diphetho tsa dikgetho.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/content/LGEPublicReports/197/Seat%20Calculation%20Detail/NC/NC083.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;  
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mokete
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Livoutu
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Litulo
|-
! Ward
! Lethathamo
! Kakaretso
! %
! Ward
! Lethathamo
! Kakaretso 
|-| {{Party name with colour|African National Congress}}
| 19,036
| 19,339
| 38,375
| 60.5
| 12
| 4
| 16 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Democratic Alliance (South Africa)}}
| 7,752
| 7,756
| 15,508
| 24.4
| 2
| 5
| 7 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Congress of the People (South African political party)}}
| 4,510
| 4,405
| 8,915
| 14.0
| 0
| 4
| 4 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Freedom Front Plus}}
| 224
| 249
| 473
| 0.7
| 0
| 0
| 0 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Independent (politics)}}
| 186
| –
| 186
| 0.3
| 0
| –
| 0
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | '''Kakaretso'''
| '''31,708'''
| '''31,749'''
| '''63,457'''
| '''100.0'''
| '''14'''
| '''13'''
| '''27'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | Livoutu tse senyehileng
| 384
| 346
| 730
|}

== Indasteri ya veine ==
Bongata ba diveine tsa Upington di hlahiswa ke [[Orange River Wine Cellars]] (OWC). Khamphani e na le di-depot tse tsheletseng sebakeng seo (kaofela di le mabopong a Orange River) ho Upington, [[Kanoneiland]], Grootdrink, Kakamas, Keimoes le Groblershoop . Diveine tse tswang ho OWC di romelwa kantle ho naha, hara tse ding, ho ya Europe le USA. Ho boetse ho na le di-cellars tse mmalwa tse nang le beng ba poraefete sebakeng seo. Sebaka sa //Khara Hais se etsa hoo e ka bang 40% ya di-export tsa morara tsa [[Afrika Borwa]].&lt;ref&gt;https://municipalmoney.gov.za/profiles/municipality-NC083-khara-hais/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bobodu ==
Ka dilemo tse pedi tse latellanang // masepala wa lehae wa Khara Hais o bile le ditlaleho tse sa tshwanelehang tsa tlhahlobo. Mmasepala o ile wa tjhaella monwana ditjeho tse sa dumellwang le tse sa dumellwang tsa R4 milione tse bileng teng ho tloha ka Pudungwana selemomg sa 2013.

Mehato e utlwahalang ha ya ka ya nkuwa ho thibela ditjeho tse sa lumelloeng le lits’enyehelo tse sa dumellweng ke molao, joalo ka ha ho hlokoa ke karolo ea 62(1)(d) ea MFMA [Municipal Finance Management Act],” ho bala tlaleho ya mohlahlobi kakaretso ea tjhelete ya selemo sa ditjhelete se felileng ka la 30 Phuptjane  selemong sa 2013.

Sena se ne se sebetsa le selemong se fetileng sa ditjhelete.

Ho ya ka tlaleho ya mohlahlobi kakaretso wa ditjhelete, masepala o kentse tshenyeho e sa laoleheng ya tjhelete e fetang R31 milione ka lebaka la ho se ikamahanye le MFMA le ditsamaiso tsa taolo ya ketane ya phepelo.

Ho ya ka metsotso ya lekgotla, tjhelete e kaalo ka R123 milione ya ditshenyehelo tse sa dumellwang e hlakotswe selemong sa ditjhelete sa 2011/12; R11 milione ka 2012/13.&lt;ref&gt;https://groundup.org.za/article/khara-hais-local-municipality-continues-ignore-auditor-general_1626/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
      <sha1>m4ud3h4y13idmv7t866modndb7wxods</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mmasepala wa Lehae wa Lukhanji</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10538</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38946</id>
      <parentid>38742</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T08:39:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mehlodi */ mehlodi</comment>
      <origin>38946</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5516" sha1="ii7hl9f9s567uw92huaq5uehxf7g503" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map of the Eastern Cape with Lukhanji highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|Mmapa wa Kapa Botjhabela ,masepala wa Lukhanji o bontshitswe ka bokgubedu]]
'''Mmasepala wa Sebaka sa Lukhanji''' e ne e le sebaka sa tsamaiso Seterekeng sa Chris Hani sa [[Kapa Botjhabela]], [[Afrika Borwa]] .&lt;ref&gt;https://ecgov.co.za/company/2347028&lt;/ref&gt; Lukhanji ke lebitso la puo ya [[Seqhosa|Sexhosa]] la thaba e tlohang lehlakoreng le ka botjhabela la Queenstown ho ya lehlakoreng le ka bophirima. &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.salanguages.com/munnames.htm South African Languages - Place names]&lt;/ref&gt; Kamora dikgetho tsa masepala ka la 3 Phato selemong sa 2016 e ile ya kopanngwa le Mmasepala o moholo wa Sebaka sa Enoch Mgijima .

== Dibaka tse ka sehloohong ==
Palo ya batho ya selemo sa 2011 e arotse masepala ka dibaka tse latelang tse kgolo&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ecsecc.org/datarepository/documents/ammended-lukhanji-wards_39537.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; ( ''Hlokomela: ke dibaka tse nang le baahi ba fetang 1,000 feela tse thathamisitsweng mona'' ): 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Sebaka
! Khoutu ya palo ya batho
! Sebaka (km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; )
! Baahi
|-
| [[Angola, Lukhanji]]
| [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281037 281037]
| 3.78
| 1,693
|-
| [[Brakkloof]]
| [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281052 281052]
| 4.65
| 2,000
|-
| [[Embekweni|Ebekweni]]
| [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281083 281083]
| 4.25
| 1,343
|-
| Ezibeleni
| [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281015 281015]
| 32.09
| 30,113
|-
| [[EZweledinga]]
| [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281093 281093]
| 2.89
| 1,022
|-
| Sehewu
| [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281068 281068]
| 2.00
| 2,193
|-
| [[Illinge]]
| [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281029 281029]
| 4.65
| 10,689
|-
| [[KwaNkcwa]]
| [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281021 281021]
| 1.99
| 1,219
|-
| Lesseyton
| [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281013 281013]
| 2.53
| 2,715
|-
| [[Lower Didimana|Didimana e ka Tlase]]
| [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281050 281050]
| 2.39
| 1,288
|-
| [[McBride, Eastern Cape|McBride]]
| [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281038 281038]
| 2.39
| 2,127
|-
| Mlungisi
| [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281018 281018]
| 3.67
| 24,901
|-
| [[Mtebele]]
| [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281023 281023]
| 3.75
| 1,705
|-
|New Deka
| [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281012 281012]
| 1.68
| 1,163
|-
| Motse oa Mofumahali
| [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281017 281017]
| 67.63
| 43,971
|-
| Sada
| [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281067 281067]
| 4.57
| 13,493
|-
| [[Tambo, Lukhanji|Tambo]]
| [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281055 281055]
| 4.06
| 3,056
|-
| [[Toisekraal]]
| [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281011 281011]
| 1.02
| 1,467
|-
| Whittlesea
| [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281066 281066]
| 15.37
| 14,756
|-
| ''Karolo e setseng ea masepala''
| [http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/281002 281002]
| 3,588.35
| 6,233
|}

== Dipolotiki ==
Lekgotla la masepala le ne le entswe ka ditho tse mashome a mahlano a metso e mene tse kgethilweng ka boemedi bo kopaneng ba ditho . Makhanselara a mashome a mabedi a metso e supileng a kgethilweng ka ho vouta ha pele ho nako diwateng tse mashome a mabedi a metso e supileng, ha a mashome a mabedi a metso e supileng a setseng a kgethilweng mananeng a mekga e le hore palo yohle ya baemedi ba mekga e lekane le palo ya divoutu tse amohetsweng. Dikgethong tsa la 18 Motsheanong selemong sa 2011, Mokgatlo wa African National Congress (ANC) e hapile boholo ba ditulo tse mashome a mane a metso e mehlano lekgotleng. Tafole e latelang e bontsha diphetho tsa dikgetho.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2022-02-17-falling-to-pieces-the-disastrous-state-of-towns-in-the-enoch-mgijima-local-municipality/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.therep.co.za/2023/02/16/komani-protestors-await-cabinet-response/&lt;/ref&gt;  
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mokete
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Livoutu
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Litulo
|-
! Ward 
! Lethathamo
! Kakaretso
! %
! Ward
! Lethathamo
! Kakaretso 
|-| {{Party name with colour|African National Congress}}
| 38,507
| 39,655
| 78,162
| 82.8
| 26
| 19
| 45 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Democratic Alliance (South Africa)}}
| 4,369
| 4,807
| 9,176
| 9.7
| 1
| 4
| 5 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Congress of the People (South African political party)}}
| 880
| 2,194
| 3,074
| 3.3
| 0
| 2
| 2 
|-| {{Party name with colour|United Democratic Movement}}
| 1,170
| 897
| 2,067
| 2.2
| 0
| 1
| 1 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Pan Africanist Congress of Azania}}
| 384
| 360
| 744
| 0.8
| 0
| 1
| 1 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Pan Africanist Movement|colour=lightgrey|shortname=Pan Africanist Movement}}
| 357
| 151
| 508
| 0.5
| 0
| 0
| 0 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Independent (politics)}}
| 380
| –
| 380
| 0.4
| 0
| –
| 0 
|-| {{Party name with colour|People's Democratic Party (South Africa)|colour=lightgrey|shortname=People's Democratic Party}}
| 107
| 60
| 167
| 0.2
| 0
| 0
| 0 
|-| {{Party name with colour|National Freedom Party}}
| 22
| 84
| 106
| 0.1
| 0
| 0
| 0
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | '''Kakaretso'''
| '''46,176'''
| '''48,208'''
| '''94,384'''
| '''100.0'''
| '''27'''
| '''27'''
| '''54'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | Livoutu tse senyehileng
| 927
| 625
| 1,552
|}
{{Reflist|group=Note}}

== Mehlodi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Dihokelo tsa kantle ==</text>
      <sha1>ii7hl9f9s567uw92huaq5uehxf7g503</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Masepala wa lehae wa Nkonkobe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10539</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38947</id>
      <parentid>38741</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T09:06:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Melhodi</comment>
      <origin>38947</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7088" sha1="6sj8jawt65tnufgu7frj42cbi94gtb8" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map of the Eastern Cape with Nkonkobe highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|Mmapa wa Kapa Botjhabela ,masepala wa Nkonkobe o hahisitswe ka bokgubedu]]
'''Masepala wa Sebaka sa Nkonkobe''' e ne e le sebaka sa tsamaiso [[Masepala wa Setereke sa Amathole|Seterekeng sa Amatole]] sa [[Kapa Botjhabela]] [[Afrika Borwa]] . Masepala o rehelletswe ka dithaba tsa Winterberg, ''Nkonkobe'' ka [[Seqhosa|Sexhosa]] .  Setulo, hammoho le diofisi tse ngata, tsa Masepala di toropong ya [[Fort Beaufort]], empa dikamore tsa Lekgotla la [[Alice, Kapa Botjhabela|Alice]] hangata di sebedisetswa dikopano tsa lekgotla, di hlomelletswe hamolemo. Metse e meng e sebeletswang ke masepala ke [[Seymour, Kapa Botjhabela|Seymour]], [[Balfour, Kapa Botjhabela|Balfour]], [[Hogsback, Kapa Botjhabela|Hogsback]] le Middledrift. Kamora dikgetho tsa masepala ka la 3 Phato selemo sa 2016 e ile ya kopanngwa le [[Masepala oa Raymond Mhlaba|Masepala o moholo wa Sebaka sa Raymond Mhlaba]] .&lt;ref&gt;http://www.salanguages.com/munnames.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dibaka tse ka sehloohong ==
The 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Sebaka
! Khoutu
! Sebaka (km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; )
! Baahi
|-
| [[Alice, Kapa Botjhabela|Alice]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21601 21601]
| 21.97
| 8,009
|-
| [[Amagqunukwebe]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21602 21602]
| 576.57
| 35,694
|-
| [[Amagwala]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21603 21603]
| 57.03
| 854
|-
| [[Amajingqi]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21604 21604]
| 161.57
| 11,441
|-
| [[Amakhuze]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21605 21605]
| 30.49
| 2,525
|-
| [[Balfour, Kapa Botjhabela|Balfour]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21606 21606]
| 4.82
| 2,428
|-
| [[Bellevale, Eastern Cape|Bellvale]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21607 21607]
| 2.00
| 468
|-
| [[Fort Beaufort|Bhofolo]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21608 21608]
| 2.54
| 12,098
|-
| [[Blinkwater, Eastern Cape|Metsi a khanyang]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21609 21609]
| 5.17
| 1,041
|-
| [[Balfour, Kapa Botjhabela|Ekuphumuleni]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21610 21610]
| 1.79
| 436
|-
| [[Fort Beaufort|Qhobosheane ea Beaufort]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21611 21611]
| 46.19
| 10,093
|-
| [[Gaga, Eastern Cape|Gaga]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21612 21612]
| 75.06
| 7,956
|-
| [[Gaika-Mbo]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21613 21613]
| 69.15
| 2,796
|-
| [[Hogsback, Kapa Botjhabela|Hogsback]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21614 21614]
| 6.78
| 648
|-
| [[Imingcangathelo|Mehlala ea litšoantšo]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21615 21615]
| 24.56
| 4,849
|-
| [[Jingqi]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21616 21616]
| 0.44
| 190
|-
| Mhlangeni
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21617 21617]
| 1.49
| 116
|-
| [[Middledrift, Kapa Botjhabela|Middledrift]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21618 21618]
| 2.12
| 665
|-
| Mlungisi
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21619 21619]
| 1.23
| 307
|-
| [[Moreson]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21620 21620]
| 1.48
| 84
|-
| Mpofu
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21621 21621]
| 704.06
| 3,665
|-
| Ngqika
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21622 21622]
| 18.99
| 1,580
|-
| [[Ngwalana]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21623 21623]
| 32.97
| 1,922
|-
| [[Seymour, Kapa Botjhabela|Seymour]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21625 21625]
| 2.21
| 1,552
|-
| [[Tamboekie Vlei]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21626 21626]
| 1.18
| 344
|-
| [[Tyhume]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21627 21627]
| 116.92
| 8,238
|-
| [[Victoria East|Victoria Bochabela]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21628 21628]
| 318.90
| 5,941
|-
| ''Karolo e setseng ea masepala''
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/21624 21624]
| 1,437.77
| 2,727
|}

== Dipolotiki ==
Lekgotla la masepala le ne le entswe ka ditho tse mashome a mane a motso o le mong tse kgethilweng ka boemedi bo kopaneng ba ditho . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/content/LGEPublicReports/197/Seat%20Calculation%20Detail/EC/EC127.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;Makhanselara a mashome a mabedi a motso o le mong a kgethilweng ka ho vouta ha pele ho nako diwateng tse mashome a mabedi a motso o le mong, ha a mashome a mabedi a setseng a kgethilweng mananeng a mekga e le hore palo yohle ya baemedi ba mekga e lekane le palo ya divoutu tse amohetsweng. Dikgethong tsa la 18 Motsheanong selemong sa  2011, African National Congress (ANC) e hapile boholo ba ditulo tse mashome a mararo a metso e mehlano lekgotleng. Tafole e latelang e bontsha diphetho tsa dikgetho.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/content/LGEPublicReports/197/Detailed%20Results/EC/EC127.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;  
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mokete
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Livoutu
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Litulo
|-
! Ward
! Lethathamo
! Kakaretso
! %
! Ward
! Lethathamo
! Kakaretso 
|-| {{Party name with colour|African National Congress}}
| 29,342
| 31,923
| 61,265
| 82.8
| 20
| 15
| 35 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Congress of the People (South African political party)}}
| 2,072
| 2,248
| 4,320
| 5.8
| 0
| 2
| 2 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Democratic Alliance (South Africa)}}
| 1,800
| 1,834
| 3,634
| 4.9
| 0
| 2
| 2 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Independent (politics)}}
| 3,339
| –
| 3,339
| 4.5
| 1
| –
| 1 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Pan Africanist Congress of Azania}}
| 757
| 488
| 1,245
| 1.7
| 0
| 1
| 1 
|-| {{Party name with colour|United Democratic Movement}}
| 19
| 205
| 224
| 0.3
| 0
| 0
| 0
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | '''Kakaretso'''
| '''37,329'''
| '''36,698'''
| '''74,027'''
| '''100.0'''
| '''21'''
| '''20'''
| '''41'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | Livoutu tse senyehileng
| 1,184
| 1,702
| 2,886
|}

== Bobodu ==
Patlisiso ya SIU e sibollotse bopaki ba ditlolo tsa molao tseo ho thweng ke tsa ditlolo tsa molao tlasa Molao wa Thibelo ya Bobodu (POCA), ho kenyeletswa bomenemene le bobodu. E qalile ka mora ho tsebiswa ke motho ya sa tsejweng.

Afidaviti e bolela basebetsi ba bane ba phahameng ba ICT ba Fort Hare:

Mfundo “Shakes” Scott, Ofisiri e ka Sehloohong ya Tlhahisoleseding, eo ho thoeng o fane ka tumello ya di-invoice tse mmalwa;

Sonwabo Dyani, Mookameli wa ICT, ya hlaloswang e le &quot;moqapi&quot; wa wi-invoice tse fapa-fapaneng le eo ho thweng o ile a letsetsa bafani ba ditshebeletso ho kopa di-quotation, a di amohela, mme mosebetsi o tiisitsoeng o entswe ntle le bopaki leha e le bofe; le

Mthandazo Dhlamini, Mookameli wa Tshebetso ya ICT, le Lusanda Matyunjwa, ICT Enterprise Architect, eo ho thweng o fane ka tumello ya tse ding tsa di-invoice.

Kakaretso ya R10.7-million e lefilwe ho Mbozana le dikhamphani tsa hae. Ho tsena, R823,500 ya lefshwe akhaonteng ya hae ya botho ya FNB le R9.9-million ho dikhamphani tseo e leng eena motsamaisi a le mong.&lt;ref&gt;https://groundup.org.za/article/fort-hare-paid-r17-million-for-work-that-was-never-done-siu-finds/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
      <sha1>6sj8jawt65tnufgu7frj42cbi94gtb8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Masepala wa Lehae wa Albert Luthuli Masepala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10540</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38943</id>
      <parentid>38743</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T06:39:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <origin>38943</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1718" sha1="p8srer42435cwa7s6sv7ee4gs1abk7f" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map of Mpumalanga with Albert Luthuli highlighted (2016).svg|thumb|Mmapa wa Mpumalanga o bontshang Masepala wa Albert Lethuli ka bokgubedu]]
'''Albert Luthuli Municipality''' ( Swazi   ; Zulu   ) ke mmasepala wa lehae ka hara Masepala wa Setereke sa Gert Sibande, profenseng ya [[Mpumalanga]] ya [[Afrika Borwa]] . O rehelletswe ka Albert Luthuli . Toropo ya Carolina ke setulo sa mmasepala.

== Dibaka tse ka sehloohong ==
Palo ya batho ya selemo sa  2001 e arotse masepala ka dibaka tse latelang tse kgolo : 

Lekgotla la masepala le bopilwe ke ditho tse mashome a mane a metso e robong tse kgethilweng ka boemedi bo kopaneng ba ditho . Makhanselara a mashome a mabedi a metso e mehlano a kgethwa ka ho vouta ha pele ho nako diwateng tse mashome a mabedi a metso e mehlano, ha a mashome a mabedi a metso e mene a setseng a kgethwa mananeng a mekga e le hore palo yohle ya baemedi ba mekga e lekane le palo ya divoutu tse amohetsweng. Dikgethong tsa masepala tsa Afrika Borwa tsa 2021, African National Congress (ANC) e hapile boholo ba ditulo tse mashome a mararo a metso e robong lekgotleng.

Tafole e latelang e bontsha diphetho tsa dikgetho.  

== Bododu ==
Ka selemo sa 2016 mokga wa Democratic Alliance, Mpumalanga o ile wa qosa masepala wa ka lebaka la melapo ho silafatsang noka eo baahi ba lehae ba itshetlehileng ka yona bakeng sa metsi.

Mmasepala o tlohetse dikgwerekgwere tse tala hore di kene ka hara melatswana eo baahi ba toropo ya Silobela le Carolina ba e sebedisang bakeng sa metsi a nowang.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.citizen.co.za/mpumalanga-news/news-headlines/2016/08/01/da-lays-criminal-charges-against-chief-albert-luthuli-municipality/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Dihokelo tsa kantle ==</text>
      <sha1>p8srer42435cwa7s6sv7ee4gs1abk7f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>38944</id>
      <parentid>38943</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T06:41:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>KE KENTSE TAFOLE</comment>
      <origin>38944</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2996" sha1="ekxuyhqvhb686759zssnh28ey4nfu7d" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map of Mpumalanga with Albert Luthuli highlighted (2016).svg|thumb|Mmapa wa Mpumalanga o bontshang Masepala wa Albert Lethuli ka bokgubedu]]
'''Albert Luthuli Municipality''' ( Swazi   ; Zulu   ) ke mmasepala wa lehae ka hara Masepala wa Setereke sa Gert Sibande, profenseng ya [[Mpumalanga]] ya [[Afrika Borwa]] . O rehelletswe ka Albert Luthuli . Toropo ya Carolina ke setulo sa mmasepala.

== Dibaka tse ka sehloohong ==
Palo ya batho ya selemo sa  2001 e arotse masepala ka dibaka tse latelang tse kgolo : 

Lekgotla la masepala le bopilwe ke ditho tse mashome a mane a metso e robong tse kgethilweng ka boemedi bo kopaneng ba ditho . Makhanselara a mashome a mabedi a metso e mehlano a kgethwa ka ho vouta ha pele ho nako diwateng tse mashome a mabedi a metso e mehlano, ha a mashome a mabedi a metso e mene a setseng a kgethwa mananeng a mekga e le hore palo yohle ya baemedi ba mekga e lekane le palo ya divoutu tse amohetsweng. Dikgethong tsa masepala tsa Afrika Borwa tsa 2021, African National Congress (ANC) e hapile boholo ba ditulo tse mashome a mararo a metso e robong lekgotleng.

Tafole e latelang e bontsha diphetho tsa dikgetho.  Dikgethong tsa la 18 Motsheanong selemong sa  2011,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dailydispatch.co.za/news/mayhem-as-council-sacked/&lt;/ref&gt; Mokga wa African National Congress (ANC) o hapile ka boholo ba ditulo tse hlano lekgotleng. Tafole e latelang e bontsha diphetho tsa dikgetho. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Results Summary – All Ballots: Inkwanca&quot; (PDF).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Seat Calculation Detail: Inkwanca&quot; ''(PDF).''&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mokete
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Livoutu
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Litulo
|-
! Ward
! Lethathamo
! Kakaretso
! %
! Ward
! Lethathamo
! Kakaretso 
|-| {{Party name with colour|African National Congress}}
| 5,214
| 5,276
| 10,490
| 76.2
| 4
| 1
| 5 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Democratic Alliance (South Africa)}}
| 955
| 907
| 1,862
| 13.5
| 0
| 1
| 1 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Congress of the People (South African political party)}}
| 708
| 667
| 1,375
| 10.0
| 0
| 1
| 1 
|-| {{Party name with colour|United Democratic Movement}}
| –
| 33
| 33
| 0.2
| –
| 0
| 0
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | '''Kakaretso'''
| '''6,877'''
| '''6,883'''
| '''13,760'''
| '''100.0'''
| '''4'''
| '''3'''
| '''7'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | Livoutu tse senyehileng
| 114
| 108
| 222
|}

== Bododu ==
Ka selemo sa 2016 mokga wa Democratic Alliance, Mpumalanga o ile wa qosa masepala wa ka lebaka la melapo ho silafatsang noka eo baahi ba lehae ba itshetlehileng ka yona bakeng sa metsi.

Mmasepala o tlohetse dikgwerekgwere tse tala hore di kene ka hara melatswana eo baahi ba toropo ya Silobela le Carolina ba e sebedisang bakeng sa metsi a nowang.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.citizen.co.za/mpumalanga-news/news-headlines/2016/08/01/da-lays-criminal-charges-against-chief-albert-luthuli-municipality/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Dihokelo tsa kantle ==</text>
      <sha1>ekxuyhqvhb686759zssnh28ey4nfu7d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>38945</id>
      <parentid>38944</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T06:46:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>38945</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3005" sha1="pahz0nxjvo2ig9lu7ae3y5e74mnvxtk" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map of Mpumalanga with Albert Luthuli highlighted (2016).svg|thumb|Mmapa wa Mpumalanga o bontshang Masepala wa Albert Lethuli ka bokgubedu]]
'''Albert Luthuli Municipality''' ( Swazi   ; Zulu   ) ke mmasepala wa lehae ka hara Masepala wa Setereke sa Gert Sibande, profenseng ya [[Mpumalanga]] ya [[Afrika Borwa]] . O rehelletswe ka Albert Luthuli . Toropo ya Carolina ke setulo sa mmasepala.

== Dibaka tse ka sehloohong ==
Palo ya batho ya selemo sa  2001 e arotse masepala ka dibaka tse latelang tse kgolo : 

Lekgotla la masepala le bopilwe ke ditho tse mashome a mane a metso e robong tse kgethilweng ka boemedi bo kopaneng ba ditho . Makhanselara a mashome a mabedi a metso e mehlano a kgethwa ka ho vouta ha pele ho nako diwateng tse mashome a mabedi a metso e mehlano, ha a mashome a mabedi a metso e mene a setseng a kgethwa mananeng a mekga e le hore palo yohle ya baemedi ba mekga e lekane le palo ya divoutu tse amohetsweng. Dikgethong tsa masepala tsa Afrika Borwa tsa 2021, African National Congress (ANC) e hapile boholo ba ditulo tse mashome a mararo a metso e robong lekgotleng.

Tafole e latelang e bontsha diphetho tsa dikgetho.  Dikgethong tsa la 18 Motsheanong selemong sa  2011,&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dailydispatch.co.za/news/mayhem-as-council-sacked/&lt;/ref&gt; Mokga wa African National Congress (ANC) o hapile ka boholo ba ditulo tse hlano lekgotleng. Tafole e latelang e bontsha diphetho tsa dikgetho. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Results Summary – All Ballots: Inkwanca&quot; (PDF).&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Seat Calculation Detail: Inkwanca&quot; ''(PDF).''&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mokete
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Livoutu
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Litulo
|-
! Ward
! Lethathamo
! Kakaretso
! %
! Ward
! Lethathamo
! Kakaretso 
|-| {{Party name with colour|African National Congress}}
| 29,852
| 30,472
| 10,490
| 76.2
| 4
| 1
| 5 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Economic Freedom Front (South Africa)}}
| 6,550
| 907
| 1,862
| 13.5
| 0
| 1
| 1 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Congress of the People (South African political party)}}
| 1,103
| 667
| 1,375
| 10.0
| 0
| 1
| 1 
|-| {{Party name with colour|United Democratic Movement}}
| –
| 33
| 33
| 0.2
| –
| 0
| 0
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | '''Kakaretso'''
| '''6,877'''
| '''6,883'''
| '''13,760'''
| '''100.0'''
| '''4'''
| '''3'''
| '''7'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | Livoutu tse senyehileng
| 114
| 108
| 222
|}

== Bododu ==
Ka selemo sa 2016 mokga wa Democratic Alliance, Mpumalanga o ile wa qosa masepala wa ka lebaka la melapo ho silafatsang noka eo baahi ba lehae ba itshetlehileng ka yona bakeng sa metsi.

Mmasepala o tlohetse dikgwerekgwere tse tala hore di kene ka hara melatswana eo baahi ba toropo ya Silobela le Carolina ba e sebedisang bakeng sa metsi a nowang.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.citizen.co.za/mpumalanga-news/news-headlines/2016/08/01/da-lays-criminal-charges-against-chief-albert-luthuli-municipality/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Dihokelo tsa kantle ==</text>
      <sha1>pahz0nxjvo2ig9lu7ae3y5e74mnvxtk</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Masepala wa Dipaleseng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10541</id>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>38745</parentid>
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      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
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      <origin>38955</origin>
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      <text bytes="2168" sha1="dg24761co22q1n3pml75d1v6ukhyxg7" xml:space="preserve">'''Dipaleseng Municipality''' ( Zulu   ; Sotho   ) ke mmasepala wa lehae ka hara Masepala wa Setereke sa Gert Sibande, profenseng ya [[Mpumalanga]] ya [[Afrika Borwa]] . Balfour ke setulo sa mmasepala.

== Dibaka tse ka sehloohong ==
Palo ya batho ya selemo sa 2001 e arotse masepala ka dibaka tse latelang tse kgolo : &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.statssa.gov.za/census01/html/lookuptables1.zip Lookup Tables - Statistics South Africa]&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Sebaka
! Khoutu
! Sebaka (km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; )
! Baahi
! Puo e buuoang haholo
|-
| Balfour
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80601 80601]
| 10.02
| 2,070
| [[Seburu|Seafrikanse]]
|-
| Ekanini
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80603 80603]
| 0.34
| 293
| [[Senyesemane]]
|-
| Greylingstad
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80604 80604]
| 0.14
| 1,508
| [[Sezulu]]
|-
| Nthwane
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80605 80605]
| 0.62
| 2,888
| Sezulu
|-
| Siyathemba
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80606 80606]
| 3.91
| 17,747
| Sezulu
|-
| ''Karolo e setseng ya masepala''
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80602 80602]
| 2,600.25
| 14,131
| Sezulu
|}

== Dipolotiki ==
{{Taba eka sehlohlolong|Dipaleseng Local Municipality elections}}Lekgotla la masepala le bopilwe ke ditho tse leshome le metso e mmedi tse kgethilweng ka boemedi bo lekanang ba ditho tse tswakaneng . Makhanselara a tsheletseng a kgethwa ka ho vouta ha pele ho nako e fetileng diwateng tse tsheletseng, ha a tsheletseng a setseng a kgethwa ho tswa mananeng a mekga e le hore palo yohle ya baemedi ba mekga e lekane le palo ya divoutu tse amohetsweng. Kgethong ya la 1 Pudungwana selemong sa 2021, African National Congress (ANC) e hapile boholo ba ditulo tse robedi lekgotleng. Tafole e latelang e bontsha diphetho tsa dikgetho. 

== Bobodu ==
Mmasepala wa Dipaleseng ke e meng ya dimasepala tse ileng tsa hlahella ka mahetla ka ketso tsa bobodu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/citypress/news/r100-million-lost-to-corruption-at-a-mpumalanga-municipality-20220305&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/citypress/politics/reluctant-council-forced-to-lay-charge-over-r182-million-graft-finding-20220917&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Portia Modise</title>
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        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>Ke lokisa lepheqhe</comment>
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'''Portia Modise''' (ya hlahileng ka la 20 Phuptjane 1983) ke sebapasi sa bolo ya maoto sa Afrika Borwa se ileng sa kgethwa e le Sebapali sa Bo-mmampodi ho Bo-mmampodi ba Bolo ya Maoto ba Basadi ba Afrika ba 2006. O emetse sehlopha sa naha sa Afrika Borwa ho Diolimpiki tsa London tsa 2012. E bile sebapadi sa pele sa Moafrika ho fumana dintlha tse 100 tsa matjhaba. &lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;&gt;&quot;Portia Modise&quot;''.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa sehlopha ==
Modise o hlahetse [[Soweto]] (Meadowlands) mme a qala ho bapala bolo ya maoto le bashanyana ba tikolohong ea habo. O kgethile bolo ya maoto ho feta netball sekolong, mme a qala ho bapala le Soweto Rangers maemong a ka tlase ho dilemo tse 10.  Kamora ho bapalla Rangers le karolo ea basali ea Jomo Cosmos, Modise o ile a fallela Soweto Ladies ka 1996. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20170519001332/http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sport/2012/04/10/modise-en-route-to-stellenbosch-for-training-camp-with-banyana&lt;/ref&gt; O na le bana ba habo ba babedi. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;SA's soccer 'Girls' growing up&quot;''.''&lt;/ref&gt;

A phutholohile boemong ba bohareng kapa ba pele, Modise o ile a rehwa lebitso la boswaswi la &quot;Bashin&quot; ka lebitso la sebapadi sa bolo ea maoto sa monna Albert &quot;Bashin&quot; Mahlangu.   Sehleng se tlwaelehileng sa 2001-02, Modise o ile a fumana dintlha tse 51 bakeng sa Soweto Ladies,  a eketsa tse ling tse peli tlholong ya ho qetela ya National Championship ya 4-0 kgahlanong le Cape Town Pirates.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/drum/advice/work/drum-top-50-inspiring-women-icon-portia-modise-on-her-legacy-and-contribution-to-the-beautiful-game-20230804&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka 2003 Modise o ile a mengwa ditekong le Arsenal Ladies .   Qabang mabapi le tshehetso le lichelete e ile ea siea Modise le batho ba habo Toni Carelse le Veronica Phewa ba sa khone ho saena bakeng sa sehlopha sa Senyesemane leha ba ile ba khahla mookameli Vic Akers nakong ea liteko. 

Ka 2005-06 Modise o ile a hiroa ke Orlando Pirates e le mokoetlisi oa akademi. O ile a tloha kamora likhoeli tse supileng ka Hlakola 2006 kamora ho se lumellane le mookameli oa hae Augusto Palacios . 

Ka Phuptjane 2007 Modise o ile a saena konteraka ya dilemo tse pedi le Fortuna Hjørring ho Elitedivisionen ea Denmark, kamora ho etsa dintho tse makatsang nakong ya konteraka ya pele ya kgwedi e le nngwe.  Afrika Boroa o ne a emetse Orlando Pirates, Jomo Cosmos FC le Palace Super Falcons .&lt;ref&gt;https://africa.espn.com/football/story/_/id/37618421/meet-portia-modise-africa-highest-goalscorer-defiant-gay-icon&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka 2009, o ile a saena konteraka ea dikgwedi tse tsheletseng ho Palace Super Falcons Afrika Borwa.  Ka 2012, o ile a bapala moo hape. 

E ne e se karolo ea kampo ya pele ea koetliso bakeng sa sehlopha sa Bo-mmampodi ba Basadi ba Afrika sa 2014, hobane o ne a bapala a sa bonwe kantle ho Afrika Borwa, ka sebele bakeng sa sehlopha sa banna.  Ka mor'a hore mokoetlisi e mocha a tsebisoe ka yena, o ile a fetola dihlopha mme a bapalla Croesus Ladies morao Afrika Borwa. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;South Africa/Botswana: Sasol Banyana Banyana Thump Botswana Again in a Friendly Match&quot;''.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa sehlopha sa naha ==
Modise e ne e le molaodi wa sehlopha sa naha sa Afrika Borwa sa ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 19 (Basetsane Basetsane) ha a ne a bitsetswa sehlopheng sa ba baholo (Banyana Banyana).  Papaling ya Bolo ya Maoto ya Basadi ya Afrika ya 2000, o ile a bapala dipapading tsohle tsa Afrika Borwa, a fumana sepheo sa hae sa pele khahlanong le Zimbabwe  hammoho le ho bapala papaling ea ho qetela ea tlholisano, e leng ho hlolwa ke naha ya  Nigeria ho ileng ha senyeha ke pefo ya bongata. 

Ka 2005, Modise e ne e le e mong wa dibapali tse pedi tsa bolo ya maoto tsa Maafrika, hammoho le Perpetua Nkwocha, ba ileng ba kgethwa bakeng sa Sebapadi sa Lefatshe sa FIFA sa Basadi sa Selemo,  se ileng sa hapuwa ke Birgit Prinz . 

Papading ya Bolo ya Maoto ya Basadi ya Afrika ya 2006, o ile a fumana sepheo sebakeng sa boraro sa ho qetela a bapala Afrika Borwa khahlanong le Cameroon, 'me a kgethwa Sebapali sa Bolo ya Maoto. O ile a boela a kgethwa hara ba bararo ba ka holimo bakeng sa khau ea CAF ea Basadi ya Selemo, mme a kgethwa ho bapalla sehlopha sa All-Stars papaling e etellang pele ho tlhophiso ya semmuso bakeng sa Mohope oa Lefatshe wa Basali wa FIFA wa selemo sa 2007. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;South African Football&quot;''.''&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka Pudungwana 2008 Modise o ile a phatlalatsa hore a ke ke a hlola a bapalla Afrika Borwa, kamora ho senyeha ha kamano ya hae ya mosebetsi le mokwetlisi August Makalakalane .  O ile a bitswa hape ka Mmesa 2012 ke mokwetlisi e motjha wa naha Joseph Mkhonza, kamora hore Makalakalane a lelekwe mosebetsing hara diqoso tsa tlhekefetso ya thobalano le [[Lehloyo la batho ba ratanang le ba bong bo tshwanang|lehloyo la batho ba ratanang le bona]] . 

Modise o bile le dintlha tse 71 lipapaling tse 92 tsa matjhaba pele ho tlholisano ea bolo ea maoto ea Diolimpiki ya 2012.  Papading Ya pele ea Afrika Boroa dipapaling, eo ba ileng ba hlolWa ke Sweden ka 4-1 Coventry, Modise o ile a fumana sepheo a le ka hare ho seDikaDikWe se bohareng.  FIFA.com e tlalehile hore sepheo se &quot;makatsang&quot; se ile sa thoholetsoa ke lebala lohle la lipapali, ho kenyeletsoa le batšehetsi ba Sweden.&lt;ref&gt;https://awleadershipnarratives.wordpress.com/2019/02/06/modise-the-african-football-legend/&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka Mphalane selomong san2012, Modise o ile a khethoa sehlopheng sa Afrika Borwa bakeng sa Bompodi ba Basadi ba Afrika ba 2012. Ho tlalehile hore a ka fihlela ketsahalo ea hae ea bo100 nakong ea tlhodisano, haeba Banyana Banyana e ka fihla ho semi-finals.  Modise o bapetse karolo ea bohlokoa ho matheng a Afrika Borwa ho ya ho mkgaolakgang, moo ba ileng ba hlolwa ke Equatorial Guinea . 

Ka Mphalane 2014 Portia Modise e bile sebapali sa pele sa Moafrika ho fihlela mokwallo o sa bonahaleng oa dintlha tse 100 bolo ya maoto ea matjhaba, ha a ne a fumana sepheo sa hae sa bo99 le sa bo100 tlholong ya Afrika Borwa ea 5-1 kgahlanong le sehlopha sa naha ya  Algeria ho CAF African Women's Championship. 

Ka la 19 Motsheanong 2015, o ile a phatlalatsa hore o tlohetse mosebetsi bolo ea maoto ea matjhaba, kamora ho bapala dipapali tse 124 le ho fumana dintlha tse 101 bakeng sa Afrika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/celebs/portia-modise-life-after-football-and-the-struggles-of-women-footballers-in-south-africa-20240905&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Dintlha tsa  matjhaba ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!No.
!Date
!Venue
!Opponent
!Score
!Result
!Competition
|-
|1.
|25 October 2003
|Pretoria, [[Afrika Borwa|South Africa]]
| Namibia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''8'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |13–0
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |2004 Summer Olympics qualification
|-
|2.
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1 February 2004
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |South Africa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Angola
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''4'''–1
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |6–2
|-
|3.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''5'''–1
|-
|4.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''6'''–2
|-
|5.
|14 February 2004
|Luanda, [[Angola]]
| Angola
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–3
|-
|6.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |12 March 2004
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |South Africa
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Nigeria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–2
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
|7.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''–2
|-
|8.
|21 September 2004
|Pretoria, South Africa
| Zimbabwe
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|2004 African Women's Championship
|-
|9.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |22 August 2006
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Lusaka, [[Zambia]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Lesotho
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |9–0
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2006 COSAFA Women's Championship
|-
|10.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''5'''–0
|-
|11.
|24 August 2006
| Malawi
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
|12.
|25 August 2006
| Zimbabwe
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|-
|13.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |26 August 2006
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Namibia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|-
|14.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''3'''–1
|-
|15.
|10 November 2006
|Oleh, [[Nigeria]]
| Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2 (5–4 p)
|2006 African Women's Championship
|-
|72.
|25 July 2012
|Coventry, [[Engelane|England]]
| Sweden
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–4
|2012 Summer Olympics
|-
|95.
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |23 May 2014
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Mitsamiouli, [[Comoros]]
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Comoros
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–0
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |13–0
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2014 African Women's Championship qualification
|-
|96.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''–0
|-
|97.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''5'''–0
|-
|98.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''6'''–0
|-
|99.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |18 October 2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Windhoek]], [[Namibia]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Algeria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |5–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014 African Women's Championship
|-
|100.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''5'''–0
|-
|101.
|11 April 2015
|Johannesburg, South Africa
| Botswana
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
|2015 African Games qualification
|-
|}

== Bophelo ba botho ==
Ka Hlakubele selemong sa 2005, Ria Ledwaba, hlooho ya komiti ya basadi ya Mokgatlong wa Bolo ya Maoto wa Afrika Borwa (SAFA), o ile a phatlalatsa merero ya ho romela dibapadi dithupelong tsa mekgwa ya boitshwaro le ho fana ka disebediswa tse thata ho eketsa bosadi ba bona.   Ha molaodi wa sehlopha sa naha Modise a hana ditlhahiso tsena phatlalatsa mme a hlasela komiti ka ho hlaka: &quot;Re hloka bafani ba ditjhelete empa seo komiti e se etsang feela ke ho hlahisa litaba tse sa reng letho hobane ba hlōlehile ho fetola papadi.&quot; 

Nakong ea qabang le Ledwaba, Modise o ne a hanne ho senola tshekamelo ya hae ya thobalano : &quot;Bophelo ba ka ba lekunutu ke taba ea ka.&quot;  Ka 2011, o ile a hlaha lenaneong la thelevishene le neng le totobatsa mahlomola a li-lesbian (haholo-holo di-lesbian tsa batho ba batšo) Afrika Boroa, ba phelang ka tshabo ya &quot; peto e lokiswang &quot;, pefo le polao. Modise o boleletse baetsi ba mananeo hore ha a tsamaee a le mong bosiu: &quot;Kea tseba hore na ho kotsi hakae ho phela joaloka lesbian ya batho ba batsho Afrika Borwa.&quot; 

== Phehisano ==
Kamora ho bapala ka ho lekana ka 0-0 le Nigeria ho bolelang hore Afrika Boroa e hlolehile ho tshwaneleha bakeng sa Diolimpiki tsa Lehlabula tsa 2024, Modise o ile a qosa mokoetlisi wa Afrika Borwa [[Desiree Ellis]] ka ho rata [[Coloureds|Ma-Coloureds]] likhethong tsa hae tsa sehlopha hobane feela Ellis ka boyena e le Ma-Coloureds, a bolela hore Ma-Coloureds &quot;a ke ke a jara bolo&quot;. Maikutlo ana a ile a nyatsuoa haholo e le a kgethollo ya morabe le a sa nepahalang. Ha e le hantle, dibapadi tse 10 ho tse 11 ho tse 11 tse qalang papaling e ne e le Batho ba Batsho, ntle le mohlokomeli oa Coloureds Kaylin Swart ya ileng a bapala papadi a sa hlajwa ntlha nakong ya papadi. 

== Bona hape ==

[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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'''Portia Modise''' (ya hlahileng ka la 20 Phuptjane 1983) ke sebapasi sa bolo ya maoto sa Afrika Borwa se ileng sa kgethwa e le Sebapali sa Bo-mmampodi ho Bo-mmampodi ba Bolo ya Maoto ba Basadi ba Afrika ba 2006. O emetse sehlopha sa naha sa Afrika Borwa ho Diolimpiki tsa London tsa 2012. E bile sebapadi sa pele sa Moafrika ho fumana dintlha tse 100 tsa matjhaba. &lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;&gt;&quot;Portia Modise&quot;''.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa sehlopha ==
Modise o hlahetse [[Soweto]] (Meadowlands) mme a qala ho bapala bolo ya maoto le bashanyana ba tikolohong ea habo. O kgethile bolo ya maoto ho feta netball sekolong, mme a qala ho bapala le Soweto Rangers maemong a ka tlase ho dilemo tse 10.  Kamora ho bapalla Rangers le karolo ea basali ea Jomo Cosmos, Modise o ile a fallela Soweto Ladies ka 1996. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20170519001332/http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sport/2012/04/10/modise-en-route-to-stellenbosch-for-training-camp-with-banyana&lt;/ref&gt; O na le bana ba habo ba babedi. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;SA's soccer 'Girls' growing up&quot;''.''&lt;/ref&gt;

A phutholohile boemong ba bohareng kapa ba pele, Modise o ile a rehwa lebitso la boswaswi la &quot;Bashin&quot; ka lebitso la sebapadi sa bolo ya maoto sa monna Albert &quot;Bashin&quot; Mahlangu.   Sehleng se tlwaelehileng sa 2001-02, Modise o ile a fumana dintlha tse 51 bakeng sa Soweto Ladies,  a eketsa tse ling tse pedi tlholong ya ho qetela ya National Championship ya 4-0 kgahlanong le Cape Town Pirates.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/drum/advice/work/drum-top-50-inspiring-women-icon-portia-modise-on-her-legacy-and-contribution-to-the-beautiful-game-20230804&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka 2003 Modise o ile a mengwa ditekong le Arsenal Ladies .   Qabang mabapi le tshehetso le lichelete e ile ea siea Modise le batho ba habo Toni Carelse le Veronica Phewa ba sa khone ho saena bakeng sa sehlopha sa Senyesemane leha ba ile ba khahla mookameli Vic Akers nakong ea liteko. 

Ka 2005-06 Modise o ile a hirwa ke Orlando Pirates e le mokoetlisi wa akademi. O ile a tloha kamora dikgwedi tse supileng ka Hlakola 2006 kamora ho se dumellane le mookamedi wa hae Augusto Palacios . 

Ka Phuptjane 2007 Modise o ile a saena konteraka ya dilemo tse pedi le Fortuna Hjørring ho Elitedivisionen ya Denmark, kamora ho etsa dintho tse makatsang nakong ya konteraka ya pele ya kgwedi e le nngwe.  Afrika Boroa o ne a emetse Orlando Pirates, Jomo Cosmos FC le Palace Super Falcons .&lt;ref&gt;https://africa.espn.com/football/story/_/id/37618421/meet-portia-modise-africa-highest-goalscorer-defiant-gay-icon&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka 2009, o ile a saena konteraka ea dikgwedi tse tsheletseng ho Palace Super Falcons [[Afrika Borwa]].  Ka 2012, o ile a bapala moo hape. 

E ne e se karolo ea kampo ya pele ea koetliso bakeng sa sehlopha sa Bo-mmampodi ba Basadi ba Afrika sa 2014, hobane o ne a bapala a sa bonwe kantle ho Afrika Borwa, ka sebele bakeng sa sehlopha sa banna.  Ka mor'a hore mokoetlisi e mocha a tsebisoe ka yena, o ile a fetola dihlopha mme a bapalla Croesus Ladies morao Afrika Borwa. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;South Africa/Botswana: Sasol Banyana Banyana Thump Botswana Again in a Friendly Match&quot;''.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa sehlopha sa naha ==
Modise e ne e le molaodi wa sehlopha sa naha sa Afrika Borwa sa ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 19 (Basetsane Basetsane) ha a ne a bitsetswa sehlopheng sa ba baholo (Banyana Banyana).  Papaling ya Bolo ya Maoto ya Basadi ya Afrika ya 2000, o ile a bapala dipapading tsohle tsa Afrika Borwa, a fumana sepheo sa hae sa pele khahlanong le Zimbabwe  hammoho le ho bapala papaling ea ho qetela ea tlholisano, e leng ho hlolwa ke naha ya  Nigeria ho ileng ha senyeha ke pefo ya bongata. 

Ka 2005, Modise e ne e le e mong wa dibapali tse pedi tsa bolo ya maoto tsa Maafrika, hammoho le Perpetua Nkwocha, ba ileng ba kgethwa bakeng sa Sebapadi sa Lefatshe sa FIFA sa Basadi sa Selemo,  se ileng sa hapuwa ke Birgit Prinz . 

Papading ya Bolo ya Maoto ya Basadi ya Afrika ya 2006, o ile a fumana sepheo sebakeng sa boraro sa ho qetela a bapala Afrika Borwa khahlanong le Cameroon, 'me a kgethwa Sebapali sa Bolo ya Maoto. O ile a boela a kgethwa hara ba bararo ba ka holimo bakeng sa khau ea CAF ea Basadi ya Selemo, mme a kgethwa ho bapalla sehlopha sa All-Stars papaling e etellang pele ho tlhophiso ya semmuso bakeng sa Mohope oa Lefatshe wa Basali wa FIFA wa selemo sa 2007. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;South African Football&quot;''.''&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka Pudungwana 2008 Modise o ile a phatlalatsa hore a ke ke a hlola a bapalla Afrika Borwa, kamora ho senyeha ha kamano ya hae ya mosebetsi le mokwetlisi August Makalakalane .  O ile a bitswa hape ka Mmesa 2012 ke mokwetlisi e motjha wa naha Joseph Mkhonza, kamora hore Makalakalane a lelekwe mosebetsing hara diqoso tsa tlhekefetso ya thobalano le [[Lehloyo la batho ba ratanang le ba bong bo tshwanang|lehloyo la batho ba ratanang le bona]] . 

Modise o bile le dintlha tse 71 lipapaling tse 92 tsa matjhaba pele ho tlholisano ea bolo ea maoto ea Diolimpiki ya 2012.  Papading Ya pele ea Afrika Boroa dipapaling, eo ba ileng ba hlolWa ke Sweden ka 4-1 Coventry, Modise o ile a fumana sepheo a le ka hare ho seDikaDikWe se bohareng.  FIFA.com e tlalehile hore sepheo se &quot;makatsang&quot; se ile sa thoholetsoa ke lebala lohle la lipapali, ho kenyeletsoa le batšehetsi ba Sweden.&lt;ref&gt;https://awleadershipnarratives.wordpress.com/2019/02/06/modise-the-african-football-legend/&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka Mphalane selomong san2012, Modise o ile a khethoa sehlopheng sa Afrika Borwa bakeng sa Bompodi ba Basadi ba Afrika ba 2012. Ho tlalehile hore a ka fihlela ketsahalo ea hae ea bo100 nakong ea tlhodisano, haeba Banyana Banyana e ka fihla ho semi-finals.  Modise o bapetse karolo ea bohlokoa ho matheng a Afrika Borwa ho ya ho mkgaolakgang, moo ba ileng ba hlolwa ke Equatorial Guinea . 

Ka Mphalane 2014 Portia Modise e bile sebapali sa pele sa Moafrika ho fihlela mokwallo o sa bonahaleng oa dintlha tse 100 bolo ya maoto ea matjhaba, ha a ne a fumana sepheo sa hae sa bo99 le sa bo100 tlholong ya Afrika Borwa ea 5-1 kgahlanong le sehlopha sa naha ya  Algeria ho CAF African Women's Championship. 

Ka la 19 Motsheanong 2015, o ile a phatlalatsa hore o tlohetse mosebetsi bolo ea maoto ea matjhaba, kamora ho bapala dipapali tse 124 le ho fumana dintlha tse 101 bakeng sa Afrika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/celebs/portia-modise-life-after-football-and-the-struggles-of-women-footballers-in-south-africa-20240905&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Dintlha tsa  matjhaba ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!No.
!Date
!Venue
!Opponent
!Score
!Result
!Competition
|-
|1.
|25 October 2003
|Pretoria, [[Afrika Borwa|South Africa]]
| Namibia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''8'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |13–0
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |2004 Summer Olympics qualification
|-
|2.
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1 February 2004
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |South Africa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Angola
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''4'''–1
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |6–2
|-
|3.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''5'''–1
|-
|4.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''6'''–2
|-
|5.
|14 February 2004
|Luanda, [[Angola]]
| Angola
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–3
|-
|6.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |12 March 2004
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |South Africa
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Nigeria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–2
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
|7.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''–2
|-
|8.
|21 September 2004
|Pretoria, South Africa
| Zimbabwe
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|2004 African Women's Championship
|-
|9.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |22 August 2006
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Lusaka, [[Zambia]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Lesotho
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |9–0
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2006 COSAFA Women's Championship
|-
|10.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''5'''–0
|-
|11.
|24 August 2006
| Malawi
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
|12.
|25 August 2006
| Zimbabwe
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|-
|13.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |26 August 2006
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Namibia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|-
|14.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''3'''–1
|-
|15.
|10 November 2006
|Oleh, [[Nigeria]]
| Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2 (5–4 p)
|2006 African Women's Championship
|-
|72.
|25 July 2012
|Coventry, [[Engelane|England]]
| Sweden
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–4
|2012 Summer Olympics
|-
|95.
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |23 May 2014
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Mitsamiouli, [[Comoros]]
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Comoros
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–0
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |13–0
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2014 African Women's Championship qualification
|-
|96.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''–0
|-
|97.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''5'''–0
|-
|98.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''6'''–0
|-
|99.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |18 October 2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Windhoek]], [[Namibia]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Algeria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |5–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014 African Women's Championship
|-
|100.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''5'''–0
|-
|101.
|11 April 2015
|Johannesburg, South Africa
| Botswana
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
|2015 African Games qualification
|-
|}

== Bophelo ba botho ==
Ka Hlakubele selemong sa 2005, Ria Ledwaba, hlooho ya komiti ya basadi ya Mokgatlong wa Bolo ya Maoto wa Afrika Borwa (SAFA), o ile a phatlalatsa merero ya ho romela dibapadi dithupelong tsa mekgwa ya boitshwaro le ho fana ka disebediswa tse thata ho eketsa bosadi ba bona.   Ha molaodi wa sehlopha sa naha Modise a hana ditlhahiso tsena phatlalatsa mme a hlasela komiti ka ho hlaka: &quot;Re hloka bafani ba ditjhelete empa seo komiti e se etsang feela ke ho hlahisa litaba tse sa reng letho hobane ba hlolehile ho fetola papadi.&quot; 

Nakong ea qabang le Ledwaba, Modise o ne a hanne ho senola tshekamelo ya hae ya thobalano : &quot;Bophelo ba ka ba lekunutu ke taba ea ka.&quot;  Ka 2011, o ile a hlaha lenaneong la thelevishene le neng le totobatsa mahlomola a li-lesbian (haholo-holo di-lesbian tsa batho ba batšo) Afrika Boroa, ba phelang ka tshabo ya &quot; peto e lokiswang &quot;, pefo le polao. Modise o boleletse baetsi ba mananeo hore ha a tsamaee a le mong bosiu: &quot;Kea tseba hore na ho kotsi hakae ho phela jwaloka lesbian ya batho ba batsho Afrika Borwa.&quot; 

== Phehisano ==
Kamora ho bapala ka ho lekana ka 0-0 le [[Nigeria]] ho bolelang hore Afrika Boroa e hlolehile ho tshwaneleha bakeng sa Diolimpiki tsa Lehlabula tsa 2024, Modise o ile a qosa mokoetlisi wa Afrika Borwa [[Desiree Ellis]] ka ho rata [[Coloureds|Ma-Coloureds]] likhethong tsa hae tsa sehlopha hobane feela Ellis ka boyena e le Ma-Coloureds, a bolela hore Ma-Coloureds &quot;a ke ke a jara bolo&quot;. Maikutlo ana a ile a nyatsuoa haholo e le a kgethollo ya morabe le a sa nepahalang. Ha e le hantle, dibapadi tse 10 ho tse 11 ho tse 11 tse qalang papaling e ne e le Batho ba Batsho, ntle le mohlokomeli oa Coloureds Kaylin Swart ya ileng a bapala papadi a sa hlajwa ntlha nakong ya papadi. 

== Bona hape ==

[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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'''Portia Modise''' (ya hlahileng ka la 20 Phuptjane 1983) ke sebapasi sa bolo ya maoto sa [[Afrika Borwa]] se ileng sa kgethwa e le Sebapali sa Bo-mmampodi ho Bo-mmampodi ba Bolo ya Maoto ba Basadi ba Afrika ba 2006. O emetse sehlopha sa naha sa Afrika Borwa ho Diolimpiki tsa London tsa 2012. E bile sebapadi sa pele sa Moafrika ho fumana dintlha tse 100 tsa matjhaba. &lt;ref name=&quot;Profile&quot;&gt;&quot;Portia Modise&quot;''.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa sehlopha ==
Modise o hlahetse [[Soweto]] (Meadowlands) mme a qala ho bapala bolo ya maoto le bashanyana ba tikolohong ea habo. O kgethile bolo ya maoto ho feta netball sekolong, mme a qala ho bapala le Soweto Rangers maemong a ka tlase ho dilemo tse 10.  Kamora ho bapalla Rangers le karolo ya basadi ya Jomo Cosmos, Modise o ile a fallela Soweto Ladies ka 1996. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20170519001332/http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sport/2012/04/10/modise-en-route-to-stellenbosch-for-training-camp-with-banyana&lt;/ref&gt; O na le bana ba habo ba babedi. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;SA's soccer 'Girls' growing up&quot;''.''&lt;/ref&gt;

A phutholohile boemong ba bohareng kapa ba pele, Modise o ile a rehwa lebitso la boswaswi la &quot;Bashin&quot; ka lebitso la sebapadi sa bolo ya maoto sa monna Albert &quot;Bashin&quot; Mahlangu.   Sehleng se tlwaelehileng sa 2001-02, Modise o ile a fumana dintlha tse 51 bakeng sa Soweto Ladies,  a eketsa tse ling tse pedi tlholong ya ho qetela ya National Championship ya 4-0 kgahlanong le Cape Town Pirates.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/drum/advice/work/drum-top-50-inspiring-women-icon-portia-modise-on-her-legacy-and-contribution-to-the-beautiful-game-20230804&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka 2003 Modise o ile a mengwa ditekong le Arsenal Ladies .   Qabang mabapi le tshehetso le ditjhelete e ile ya siea Modise le batho ba habo Toni Carelse le Veronica Phewa ba sa kgone ho saena bakeng sa sehlopha sa Senyesemane leha ba ile ba kgahla mookameli Vic Akers nakong ya diteko. 

Ka 2005-06 Modise o ile a hirwa ke Orlando Pirates e le mokoetlisi wa akademi. O ile a tloha kamora dikgwedi tse supileng ka Hlakola 2006 kamora ho se dumellane le mookamedi wa hae Augusto Palacios . 

Ka Phuptjane 2007 Modise o ile a saena konteraka ya dilemo tse pedi le Fortuna Hjørring ho Elitedivisionen ya Denmark, kamora ho etsa dintho tse makatsang nakong ya konteraka ya pele ya kgwedi e le nngwe.  Afrika Borwa o ne a emetse Orlando Pirates, Jomo Cosmos FC le Palace Super Falcons .&lt;ref&gt;https://africa.espn.com/football/story/_/id/37618421/meet-portia-modise-africa-highest-goalscorer-defiant-gay-icon&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka 2009, o ile a saena konteraka ya dikgwedi tse tsheletseng ho Palace Super Falcons [[Afrika Borwa]].  Ka 2012, o ile a bapala moo hape. 

E ne e se karolo ea kampo ya pele ya kwetliso bakeng sa sehlopha sa Bo-mmampodi ba Basadi ba Afrika sa 2014, hobane o ne a bapala a sa bonwe kantle ho Afrika Borwa, ka sebele bakeng sa sehlopha sa banna.  Ka mora hore mokwetlisi e motjha a tsebiswe ka yena, o ile a fetola dihlopha mme a bapalla Croesus Ladies morao Afrika Borwa. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;South Africa/Botswana: Sasol Banyana Banyana Thump Botswana Again in a Friendly Match&quot;''.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa sehlopha sa naha ==
Modise e ne e le molaodi wa sehlopha sa naha sa Afrika Borwa sa ba ka tlase ho dilemo tse 19 (Basetsane Basetsane) ha a ne a bitsetswa sehlopheng sa ba baholo (Banyana Banyana).  Papaling ya Bolo ya Maoto ya Basadi ya Afrika ya 2000, o ile a bapala dipapading tsohle tsa Afrika Borwa, a fumana sepheo sa hae sa pele khahlanong le Zimbabwe  hammoho le ho bapala papaling ea ho qetela ea tlholisano, e leng ho hlolwa ke naha ya  Nigeria ho ileng ha senyeha ke pefo ya bongata. 

Ka 2005, Modise e ne e le e mong wa dibapadi tse pedi tsa bolo ya maoto tsa Maafrika, hammoho le Perpetua Nkwocha, ba ileng ba kgethwa bakeng sa Sebapadi sa Lefatshe sa FIFA sa Basadi sa Selemo,  se ileng sa hapuwa ke Birgit Prinz . 

Papading ya Bolo ya Maoto ya Basadi ya Afrika ya 2006, o ile a fumana sepheo sebakeng sa boraro sa ho qetela a bapala Afrika Borwa khahlanong le Cameroon, mme a kgethwa Sebapali sa Bolo ya Maoto. O ile a boela a kgethwa hara ba bararo ba ka holimo bakeng sa khau ea CAF ea Basadi ya Selemo, mme a kgethwa ho bapalla sehlopha sa All-Stars papaling e etellang pele ho tlhophiso ya semmuso bakeng sa Mohope wa Lefatshe wa Basali wa FIFA wa selemo sa 2007. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;South African Football&quot;''.''&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka Pudungwana 2008 Modise o ile a phatlalatsa hore a ke ke a hlola a bapalla Afrika Borwa, kamora ho senyeha ha kamano ya hae ya mosebetsi le mokwetlisi August Makalakalane .  O ile a bitswa hape ka Mmesa 2012 ke mokwetlisi e motjha wa naha Joseph Mkhonza, kamora hore Makalakalane a lelekwe mosebetsing hara diqoso tsa tlhekefetso ya thobalano le [[Lehloyo la batho ba ratanang le ba bong bo tshwanang|lehloyo la batho ba ratanang le bona]] . 

Modise o bile le dintlha tse 71 dipapading tse 92 tsa matjhaba pele ho tlholisano ya bolo ya maoto ya Diolimpiki ya 2012.  Papading Ya pele ea Afrika Boroa dipapading, eo ba ileng ba hlolwa ke Sweden ka 4-1 Coventry, Modise o ile a fumana sepheo a le ka hare ho seDikaDikWe se bohareng.  FIFA.com e tlalehile hore sepheo se &quot;makatsang&quot; se ile sa thoholetsoa ke lebala lohle la dipapadi, ho kenyeletsoa le batshehetsi ba Sweden.&lt;ref&gt;https://awleadershipnarratives.wordpress.com/2019/02/06/modise-the-african-football-legend/&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka Mphalane selomong san2012, Modise o ile a khethoa sehlopheng sa Afrika Borwa bakeng sa Bompodi ba Basadi ba Afrika ba 2012. Ho tlalehile hore a ka fihlela ketsahalo ea hae ea bo100 nakong ea tlhodisano, haeba Banyana Banyana e ka fihla ho semi-finals.  Modise o bapetse karolo ea bohlokoa ho matheng a Afrika Borwa ho ya ho mkgaolakgang, moo ba ileng ba hlolwa ke Equatorial Guinea . 

Ka Mphalane 2014 Portia Modise e bile sebapadi sa pele sa Moafrika ho fihlela mokwallo o sa bonahaleng ya dintlha tse 100 bolo ya maoto ya matjhaba, ha a ne a fumana sepheo sa hae sa bo99 le sa bo100 tlholong ya Afrika Borwa ya 5-1 kgahlanong le sehlopha sa naha ya  Algeria ho CAF African Women's Championship. 

Ka la 19 Motsheanong 2015, o ile a phatlalatsa hore o tlohetse mosebetsi bolo ya maoto ya matjhaba, kamora ho bapala dipapadi tse 124 le ho fumana dintlha tse 101 bakeng sa Afrika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/celebs/portia-modise-life-after-football-and-the-struggles-of-women-footballers-in-south-africa-20240905&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Dintlha tsa  matjhaba ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!No.
!Date
!Venue
!Opponent
!Score
!Result
!Competition
|-
|1.
|25 October 2003
|Pretoria, [[Afrika Borwa|South Africa]]
| Namibia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''8'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |13–0
| rowspan=&quot;7&quot; |2004 Summer Olympics qualification
|-
|2.
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |1 February 2004
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |South Africa
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | Angola
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''4'''–1
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |6–2
|-
|3.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''5'''–1
|-
|4.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''6'''–2
|-
|5.
|14 February 2004
|Luanda, [[Angola]]
| Angola
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–1
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–3
|-
|6.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |12 March 2004
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |South Africa
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Nigeria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–2
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2
|-
|7.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''–2
|-
|8.
|21 September 2004
|Pretoria, South Africa
| Zimbabwe
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–2
|2004 African Women's Championship
|-
|9.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |22 August 2006
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |Lusaka, [[Zambia]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Lesotho
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |9–0
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2006 COSAFA Women's Championship
|-
|10.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''5'''–0
|-
|11.
|24 August 2006
| Malawi
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |3–0
|-
|12.
|25 August 2006
| Zimbabwe
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |4–1
|-
|13.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |26 August 2006
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Namibia
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |3–1
|-
|14.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''3'''–1
|-
|15.
|10 November 2006
|Oleh, [[Nigeria]]
| Cameroon
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |2–2 (5–4 p)
|2006 African Women's Championship
|-
|72.
|25 July 2012
|Coventry, [[Engelane|England]]
| Sweden
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–3
| align=&quot;center&quot; |1–4
|2012 Summer Olympics
|-
|95.
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |23 May 2014
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |Mitsamiouli, [[Comoros]]
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Comoros
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''1'''–0
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |13–0
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2014 African Women's Championship qualification
|-
|96.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''–0
|-
|97.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''5'''–0
|-
|98.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''6'''–0
|-
|99.
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |18 October 2014
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |[[Windhoek]], [[Namibia]]
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | Algeria
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''–0
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; |5–1
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2014 African Women's Championship
|-
|100.
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''5'''–0
|-
|101.
|11 April 2015
|Johannesburg, South Africa
| Botswana
| align=&quot;center&quot; |'''2'''–0
| align=&quot;center&quot; |5–0
|2015 African Games qualification
|-
|}

== Bophelo ba botho ==
Ka Hlakubele selemong sa 2005, Ria Ledwaba, hlooho ya komiti ya basadi ya Mokgatlong wa Bolo ya Maoto wa Afrika Borwa (SAFA), o ile a phatlalatsa merero ya ho romela dibapadi dithupelong tsa mekgwa ya boitshwaro le ho fana ka disebediswa tse thata ho eketsa bosadi ba bona.   Ha molaodi wa sehlopha sa naha Modise a hana ditlhahiso tsena phatlalatsa mme a hlasela komiti ka ho hlaka: &quot;Re hloka bafani ba ditjhelete empa seo komiti e se etsang feela ke ho hlahisa ditaba tse sa reng letho hobane ba hlolehile ho fetola papadi.&quot; 

Nakong ea qabang le Ledwaba, Modise o ne a hanne ho senola tshekamelo ya hae ya thobalano: &quot;Bophelo ba ka ba lekunutu ke taba ea ka.&quot;  Ka 2011, o ile a hlaha lenaneong la thelevishene le neng le totobatsa mahlomola a di-lesbian (haholo-holo di-lesbian tsa batho ba batšo) Afrika Boroa, ba phelang ka tshabo ya &quot; peto e lokiswang &quot;, pefo le polao. Modise o boleletse baetsi ba mananeo hore ha a tsamaee a le mong bosiu: &quot;Kea tseba hore na ho kotsi hakae ho phela jwaloka lesbian ya batho ba batsho Afrika Borwa.&quot; 

== Phehisano ==
Kamora ho bapala ka ho lekana ka 0-0 le [[Nigeria]] ho bolelang hore Afrika Boroa e hlolehile ho tshwaneleha bakeng sa Diolimpiki tsa Lehlabula tsa 2024, Modise o ile a qosa mokwetlisi wa Afrika Borwa [[Desiree Ellis]] ka ho rata [[Coloureds|Ma-Coloureds]] dikgethong tsa hae tsa sehlopha hobane feela Ellis ka boyena e le Ma-Coloureds, a bolela hore Ma-Coloureds &quot;a ke ke a jara bolo&quot;. Maikutlo ana a ile a nyatsuwa haholo e le a kgethollo ya morabe le a sa nepahalang. Ha e le hantle, dibapadi tse 10 ho tse 11 ho tse 11 tse qalang papaling e ne e le Batho ba Batsho, ntle le mohlokomeli oa Coloureds Kaylin Swart ya ileng a bapala papadi a sa hlajwa ntlha nakong ya papadi. 

== Bona hape ==

[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Imraan Vagar</title>
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      <id>38954</id>
      <parentid>38763</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T09:52:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ke kentse lebokose</comment>
      <origin>38954</origin>
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      <text bytes="5584" sha1="9yymqqd8mylyrseuh01khic2qmcfrvb" xml:space="preserve">Imraan Vagar (ya hlahileng ka la 1 Lwetse 1971) ke sebohodi sa seya-le-moya-pono sa [[Afrika Borwa]], mohlahisi, motsamaisi, moqapi wa mekgwa ya bophelo, le ralebenkele la dijo. O tsebahala haholo ka mosebetsi wa hae o pharalletseng kgasong ya Aforika Borwa, haholoholo jwalo ka sebohodi sa nako e telele le matla a ho qapa lenaneo la dimakasine tsa Lifestyle Mosaic ho SABC 1, mme haufinyane tjena e le rakgwebo wa dipheho ya thehileng letshwao la reschorente la Smitten Franschhoek.&lt;ref&gt;https://afternoonexpress.co.za/guests/imraan-vagar/5434&lt;/ref&gt;{{Motho|
| lebitso = Imraan Vagar
| setshwantsho = 
| tsebiso = 
| mosebetsi = Sebohudi sa telebeshine
| naha =  [[Aforika Borwa]]
| letsatsi la tswalo = 1 Lwetse 1971
| sebaka sa tswalo = [[Thekong]]
}}


== Bophelo ba bonyane ==
Vagar o hlahetse eThekwini,Durban, [[Kwazulu-Natala|KwaZulu-Natala]]. Ha a ntse a hola ka nako ya mmuso wa kgethollo, thuto ya hae ya pele e ne e thibetswe ke melao ya kgethollo ya morabe, empa o ne a ipabola dithutong mme a bontsha tsebo ya pele ya ho bua phatlalatsa, bonono le diitshwantshiso. O hapile litlholisano tse ngata tsa puo ea naha nakong ya botjha ba hae, ho kenyeletswa Tlhodisano ya Naha ea Puo ea Tasa/Nasou, mme a phethela ditlhahlobo ka tlhompho ka Mokgatlo wa Afrika Borwa le Koletjhe ya Trinity London.  Ha e le moithuti, Vagar o ile a nka karolo ho etelletseng pele litšoantšiso tse fapaneng tsa diketsahalo, ho kenyeletswa Oliver!, A Man for All Seasons, The Diary of Anne Frank, le Romeo le Juliet. O phethetse thuto ea hae ea sekolo se phahameng e le moamoheli oa libasari Sekolong sa Woodmead, sekolo sa bolulo sa poraefete se tsoelang pele, se sa kgetholleng ka morabe ho la Johannesburg, a etsa matric ka 1889 ka lintlha tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa bonono naheng ka tlas'a Boto e Kopanetsweng ya Matriculation. Vagar o tswetse pele ho phehella lengolo la Bachelor of Fine Arts Univesithing ya Natal.&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/article/1997-04-25-over-the-top-in-india/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa Moralo wa Feshene ==
Pele a kena kgasong, Vagar o ile a ikemela indastering ya feshene ya Afrika Borwa. O ile a tsebahatsa leibole ya hae e ikemetseng ea feshene ho tswa setsing se senyenyane sa boqapi Durban, a tsepamisitse maikutlo haholo mantsiboeeng a tloaelehileng, di-cocktail, le diaparo tsa bohadi.&lt;ref&gt;https://iol.co.za/entertainment/whats-on/2004-05-05-puzzling-new-slot-for-eastern-mosaic/&lt;/ref&gt;  Vagar e ile ya bula maliboho ho kopantseng bokhabane bo bululetsweng ka bochabela ho feshene ea sejwale-jwale ya Afrika Borwa, ho kopanya mekgabiso ya setso ya [[India]] ya masela, difaha le masela le di-silhouette tsa bophirima. Mosebetsi wa hae o ile wa lebisa ho dihlopha tsa baahlodi bakeng sa diketsahalo tse kgolo tsa setaele, tse kang Smirnoff International Fashion Awards, hammoho le ho rala liaparo tsa sehla sa ballet ho Playhouse Theatre ya Durban. Ka mora moo o ile a kwala setsi sa hae sa feshene ka 1998 ho laola ditlhoko tsa tlhodisano tsa mosebetsi oa hae o ntseng o hola oa thelevishene.  Phatlalatso le Media CareerVagar o kene thelevisheneng ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1990, a etsa qalo ea hae e le moetsi-'moho le mmuelli oa sehlooho bakeng sa makasine ya mehleng ya batjha le ea bophelo ba Chill Out ho SABC 1.

Ka 2000, Vagar o ile a kenela letoto la nako e telele la bophelo ba setso Eastern Mosaic ho SABC 1. A sebetsa jwalo ka moamoheli oa skrineng le motsamaisi wa boqapi, Vagar o ile a hlokomela ntlafatso e felletseng ya lenaneo ho ntjhafatsa dintlha tsa lona le katleho ya kgwebo.  Nakong yohle ya mosebetsi oa hae oa ho phatlalatsa, Vagar o ngotse, a tataisa le ho hlahisa dimakasine tse fapaneng le mekgwa ya bophelo. Ditshobotsi tse ding tsa hae tse kgolo tsa thelevishene di kenyelletsa ho tshwara Miss South Africa Pageant (2000) ho SABC 3, ho tshwara Dikgau tsa Baahi ba Sechaba ka kotloloho ho SABC 1, le ho hlahisa Success @ Seven ho M-Net le e.tv. 

== DiBlogging le Video Essays ==
Vagar o phatlalatsa maikutlo a hae a nako e telele, ditlhaloso tsa setjhaba, le mongolo wa biographical ho blog ya hae, An Examination Life. Ka sethala sena le letoto le amanang le moqoqo oa video oa YouTube le phatlalalitsoeng ka 2020, Vagar o tlalehile diphihlelo tsa hae phatlalatsa e le monna oa mosodoma wa Afrika Borwa wa Leindia, ka boomo a sebelisa boemo ba hae ba setjhaba ho buella ponahalo ya LGBTQ+ le ho phephetsa maikutlo a baballang setjhabeng setjhabeng sa batho ba fokolang. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.mambaonline.com/2020/08/21/imraan-vagar-on-why-it-took-him-so-long-to-come-out/&lt;/ref&gt; Culinary VenturesKa 2012, Vagar le molekane oa bophelo le kgwebo Chef Chris Smit ba thehile letshwao la ho pheha le bitswang Smitten. Mohopolo ona qalong o ile wa qeta dilemo tse tharo o sebetsa e le mokgwa o atlehileng wa ho baka bohobe le mohopolo oa bistro Mmarakeng wa Motse wa Franschhoek.  Kamora mmaraka wa bona, Vagar le Smit ba ile ba khutlela morao tlhahisong ya thelevishene ka nakoana ho ntshetsapele le ho hlahisa letoto la dijo le ho pheha la Geure Uit Die Vallei bakeng sa SABC 2. Ka mora sewa sa COVID-19, banyalani bana ba ile ba theha sebaka se sa feleng sa Smitten, The Yard, Huguenot Road, Franschhoek, se sebetsa e le setsi sa thekiso ya dijo, mabenkele le mabenkele a kopaneng. lijo tse hlokang boikaketsi tsa lehae tsa matsoho.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-07-02-here-we-go-again-and-some-restaurants-wont-survive-this/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://zalebs.com/top-of-the/tevin-naidu/mr-india-sa-makes-his-tv-presenting-dream-a-reality/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.smittencafe.co.za/about-us/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Noxolo Nogwaza</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10547</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38953</id>
      <parentid>38879</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T09:49:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ke tlositse bohlaswa le padi e sa hlokahaleng</comment>
      <origin>38953</origin>
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      <text bytes="3215" sha1="slfx9m8m0oas0cximjow6o3flztj5kx" xml:space="preserve">'''Noxolo Nogwaza''' (1987 – 24 Mmesa 2011) e ne e le molwanedi wa ditokelo tsa dilesbiene wa Afrika Borwa ya tsebahalang ka bobuelli ba hae lebitsong la setjhaba sa dilesbiene, basadi ratanang le ba bong bo fapaneng, ba ba iphetotseng bong, le ba intersex (LGBTI) [[Afrika Borwa]]. E ne e le setho sa Komiti e hlophisang boikakaso ba Ekurhuleni (EPOC) mme a sebeletsa ho kgothaletsa tekatekano, ponahalo, le polokeho bakeng sa basadi ba dilesbiene [[Gauteng|Gauteng.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120619152547/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gcxchVno5lup3lpI3_cTYGe1PazA&lt;/ref&gt; Polao ya hae ka 2011 e ile ya hohela tlhokomelo ya naha le ya matjhaba ditlolong tsa molao tsa lehloyo le tlhekefetso ya bong kgahlanong le batho ba LGBTI [[Afrika Borwa]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/may/03/south-africa-homophobic-attacks&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bophelo ba bonyaneng ==
Noxolo Nogwaza o hlahetse Afrika Borwa mme o ne a dula KwaThema, lekeisheneng le haufi le Springs Profinseng ya Gauteng.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;O ile a kenella tshebetsong ya setjhaba a sa le monyenyane mme a tsejwa ka boitlamo ba hae ba toka ya setjhaba le ditokelo tsa botho.

== Boitseko ==
Nogwaza e ne e le setho se mafolofolo sa Ekurhuleni Pride Organising Committee (EPOC), mokgatlo o ikemiseditseng ho tshehetsa le ho buella ditokelo tsa batho ba LGBTI. Ka boitseko ba hae, o ile a leka ho lwantsha kgethollo le tlhekefetso kgahlanong le basadi ba dilesbiene le ho theha dibaka tse sireletsehileng bakeng sa matjhaba a kgelohileng.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.developmentaid.org/organizations/view/651602/epoc-ekurhuleni-pride-organising-committee&lt;/ref&gt;

O ile a kenya letsoho matsholong a tlhokomediso, mananeo a ho thusa setjhaba, le diketsahalong tsa setjhaba tse reretsweng ho kgothaletsa tekano le ho qholotsa leeme le ipapisitseng le tshekamelo ya ho kopanela diphate le boitsebiso ba bong.

== Polao ==
Ka la 24 Mmesa 2011, Nogwaza o ile a fumanwa a bolailwe KwaThema. Ditlaleho di bontshitse hore o ile a hlaselwa ka sehloho, ho akarelletsa le tlhekefetso ya thobalano. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/d-za/dv/d-za_20110524_2_/d-za_20110524_2_en.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;Mekgatlo ya litokelo tsa botho le baitseki ba ile ba nyatsa polao eo haholo mme ba e hlalosa e le tlolo ya molao e belaellwang ya lehloyo e amanang le maikutlo a hae a thobalano le boitseko ba hae.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.amnesty.org/en/news/africa-end-discrimination-against-gays-international-day-against-homophobia-2012-05-16&lt;/ref&gt;

Lefu la hae le ile la hlakisa matshwenyeho mabapi le se bitswang &quot;peto e lokisang&quot; le mefuta e meng ya tlhekefetso e lebisitsweng ho basadi ba dilesbiene Afrika Borwa. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13265300&lt;/ref&gt;Nyewe ena e ile ya hohela tlhokomelo ya boraditaba ba matjhaba mme ya susumelletsa mehoo e ntjhafaditsweng ya hore ho nkwe kgato e matla kgahlanong le ditlolo tsa molao tsa lehloyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=20415 |access-date=2026-06-01 |archive-date=2012-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202154323/http://amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=20415 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
      <sha1>slfx9m8m0oas0cximjow6o3flztj5kx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>38958</id>
      <parentid>38953</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T10:46:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SANKOMOTA</username>
        <id>11165</id>
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      <origin>38958</origin>
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      <text bytes="3389" sha1="pmzdhrxi3fabaxfca9c8tp3er84dj63" xml:space="preserve">'''Noxolo Nogwaza''' (1987 – 24 Mmesa 2011) e ne e le molwanedi wa ditokelo tsa dilesbiene wa Afrika Borwa ya tsebahalang ka bobuelli ba hae lebitsong la setjhaba sa dilesbiene, basadi ratanang le ba bong bo fapaneng, ba ba iphetotseng bong, le ba intersex (LGBTI) [[Afrika Borwa]]. E ne e le setho sa Komiti e hlophisang boikakaso ba Ekurhuleni (EPOC) mme a sebeletsa ho kgothaletsa tekatekano, ponahalo, le polokeho bakeng sa basadi ba dilesbiene [[Gauteng|Gauteng.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120619152547/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gcxchVno5lup3lpI3_cTYGe1PazA&lt;/ref&gt; Polao ya hae ka 2011 e ile ya hohela tlhokomelo ya naha le ya matjhaba ditlolong tsa molao tsa lehloyo le tlhekefetso ya bong kgahlanong le batho ba LGBTI [[Afrika Borwa]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/may/03/south-africa-homophobic-attacks&lt;/ref&gt;{{Motho||lebitso=Noxolo Nogwaza|setshwantsho=|tsebiso=|mosebetsi=Mohlabani wa ditokelo tsa botho|naha=[[Afrika Borwa]]|letsatsi la tswalo=1987|sebaka sa tswalo=Afrika Borwa}}

== Bophelo ba bonyaneng ==
Noxolo Nogwaza o hlahetse Afrika Borwa mme o ne a dula KwaThema, lekeisheneng le haufi le Springs Profinseng ya Gauteng.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;O ile a kenella tshebetsong ya setjhaba a sa le monyenyane mme a tsejwa ka boitlamo ba hae ba toka ya setjhaba le ditokelo tsa botho.

== Boitseko ==
Nogwaza e ne e le setho se mafolofolo sa Ekurhuleni Pride Organising Committee (EPOC), mokgatlo o ikemiseditseng ho tshehetsa le ho buella ditokelo tsa batho ba LGBTI. Ka boitseko ba hae, o ile a leka ho lwantsha kgethollo le tlhekefetso kgahlanong le basadi ba dilesbiene le ho theha dibaka tse sireletsehileng bakeng sa matjhaba a kgelohileng.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.developmentaid.org/organizations/view/651602/epoc-ekurhuleni-pride-organising-committee&lt;/ref&gt;

O ile a kenya letsoho matsholong a tlhokomediso, mananeo a ho thusa setjhaba, le diketsahalong tsa setjhaba tse reretsweng ho kgothaletsa tekano le ho qholotsa leeme le ipapisitseng le tshekamelo ya ho kopanela diphate le boitsebiso ba bong.

== Polao ==
Ka la 24 Mmesa 2011, Nogwaza o ile a fumanwa a bolailwe KwaThema. Ditlaleho di bontshitse hore o ile a hlaselwa ka sehloho, ho akarelletsa le tlhekefetso ya thobalano. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/d-za/dv/d-za_20110524_2_/d-za_20110524_2_en.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;Mekgatlo ya litokelo tsa botho le baitseki ba ile ba nyatsa polao eo haholo mme ba e hlalosa e le tlolo ya molao e belaellwang ya lehloyo e amanang le maikutlo a hae a thobalano le boitseko ba hae.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.amnesty.org/en/news/africa-end-discrimination-against-gays-international-day-against-homophobia-2012-05-16&lt;/ref&gt;

Lefu la hae le ile la hlakisa matshwenyeho mabapi le se bitswang &quot;peto e lokisang&quot; le mefuta e meng ya tlhekefetso e lebisitsweng ho basadi ba dilesbiene Afrika Borwa. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13265300&lt;/ref&gt;Nyewe ena e ile ya hohela tlhokomelo ya boraditaba ba matjhaba mme ya susumelletsa mehoo e ntjhafaditsweng ya hore ho nkwe kgato e matla kgahlanong le ditlolo tsa molao tsa lehloyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=20415 |access-date=2026-06-01 |archive-date=2012-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202154323/http://amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=20415 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>38959</id>
      <parentid>38958</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T10:49:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SANKOMOTA</username>
        <id>11165</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ke kentse  sengola</comment>
      <origin>38959</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3391" sha1="3yzmra9sjx3k00313c41mvz5107cijq" xml:space="preserve">

{{Motho||lebitso=Noxolo Nogwaza|setshwantsho=|tsebiso=|mosebetsi=Mohlabani wa ditokelo tsa botho|naha=[[Afrika Borwa]]|letsatsi la tswalo=1987|sebaka sa tswalo=Afrika Borwa}}'''Noxolo Nogwaza''' (1987 – 24 Mmesa 2011) e ne e le molwanedi wa ditokelo tsa dilesbiene wa Afrika Borwa ya tsebahalang ka bobuelli ba hae lebitsong la setjhaba sa dilesbiene, basadi ratanang le ba bong bo fapaneng, ba ba iphetotseng bong, le ba intersex (LGBTI) [[Afrika Borwa]]. E ne e le setho sa Komiti e hlophisang boikakaso ba Ekurhuleni (EPOC) mme a sebeletsa ho kgothaletsa tekatekano, ponahalo, le polokeho bakeng sa basadi ba dilesbiene [[Gauteng|Gauteng.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120619152547/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gcxchVno5lup3lpI3_cTYGe1PazA&lt;/ref&gt; Polao ya hae ka 2011 e ile ya hohela tlhokomelo ya naha le ya matjhaba ditlolong tsa molao tsa lehloyo le tlhekefetso ya bong kgahlanong le batho ba LGBTI [[Afrika Borwa]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/may/03/south-africa-homophobic-attacks&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bophelo ba bonyaneng ==
Noxolo Nogwaza o hlahetse Afrika Borwa mme o ne a dula KwaThema, lekeisheneng le haufi le Springs Profinseng ya Gauteng.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;O ile a kenella tshebetsong ya setjhaba a sa le monyenyane mme a tsejwa ka boitlamo ba hae ba toka ya setjhaba le ditokelo tsa botho.

== Boitseko ==
Nogwaza e ne e le setho se mafolofolo sa Ekurhuleni Pride Organising Committee (EPOC), mokgatlo o ikemiseditseng ho tshehetsa le ho buella ditokelo tsa batho ba LGBTI. Ka boitseko ba hae, o ile a leka ho lwantsha kgethollo le tlhekefetso kgahlanong le basadi ba dilesbiene le ho theha dibaka tse sireletsehileng bakeng sa matjhaba a kgelohileng.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.developmentaid.org/organizations/view/651602/epoc-ekurhuleni-pride-organising-committee&lt;/ref&gt;

O ile a kenya letsoho matsholong a tlhokomediso, mananeo a ho thusa setjhaba, le diketsahalong tsa setjhaba tse reretsweng ho kgothaletsa tekano le ho qholotsa leeme le ipapisitseng le tshekamelo ya ho kopanela diphate le boitsebiso ba bong.

== Polao ==
Ka la 24 Mmesa 2011, Nogwaza o ile a fumanwa a bolailwe KwaThema. Ditlaleho di bontshitse hore o ile a hlaselwa ka sehloho, ho akarelletsa le tlhekefetso ya thobalano. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/d-za/dv/d-za_20110524_2_/d-za_20110524_2_en.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;Mekgatlo ya litokelo tsa botho le baitseki ba ile ba nyatsa polao eo haholo mme ba e hlalosa e le tlolo ya molao e belaellwang ya lehloyo e amanang le maikutlo a hae a thobalano le boitseko ba hae.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.amnesty.org/en/news/africa-end-discrimination-against-gays-international-day-against-homophobia-2012-05-16&lt;/ref&gt;

Lefu la hae le ile la hlakisa matshwenyeho mabapi le se bitswang &quot;peto e lokisang&quot; le mefuta e meng ya tlhekefetso e lebisitsweng ho basadi ba dilesbiene Afrika Borwa. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13265300&lt;/ref&gt;Nyewe ena e ile ya hohela tlhokomelo ya boraditaba ba matjhaba mme ya susumelletsa mehoo e ntjhafaditsweng ya hore ho nkwe kgato e matla kgahlanong le ditlolo tsa molao tsa lehloyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=20415 |access-date=2026-06-01 |archive-date=2012-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202154323/http://amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=20415 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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        <username>SANKOMOTA</username>
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{{Motho||lebitso=Noxolo Nogwaza|setshwantsho=|tsebiso=|mosebetsi=Mohlabani wa ditokelo tsa botho|naha=[[Afrika Borwa]]|letsatsi la tswalo=1987|sebaka sa tswalo=KwaThema}}'''Noxolo Nogwaza''' (1987 – 24 Mmesa 2011) e ne e le molwanedi wa ditokelo tsa dilesbiene wa Afrika Borwa ya tsebahalang ka bobuelli ba hae lebitsong la setjhaba sa dilesbiene, basadi ratanang le ba bong bo fapaneng, ba ba iphetotseng bong, le ba intersex (LGBTI) [[Afrika Borwa]]. E ne e le setho sa Komiti e hlophisang boikakaso ba Ekurhuleni (EPOC) mme a sebeletsa ho kgothaletsa tekatekano, ponahalo, le polokeho bakeng sa basadi ba dilesbiene [[Gauteng|Gauteng.]]&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20120619152547/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gcxchVno5lup3lpI3_cTYGe1PazA&lt;/ref&gt; Polao ya hae ka 2011 e ile ya hohela tlhokomelo ya naha le ya matjhaba ditlolong tsa molao tsa lehloyo le tlhekefetso ya bong kgahlanong le batho ba LGBTI [[Afrika Borwa]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/may/03/south-africa-homophobic-attacks&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bophelo ba bonyaneng ==
Noxolo Nogwaza o hlahetse Afrika Borwa mme o ne a dula KwaThema, lekeisheneng le haufi le Springs Profinseng ya Gauteng.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;O ile a kenella tshebetsong ya setjhaba a sa le monyenyane mme a tsejwa ka boitlamo ba hae ba toka ya setjhaba le ditokelo tsa botho.

== Boitseko ==
Nogwaza e ne e le setho se mafolofolo sa Ekurhuleni Pride Organising Committee (EPOC), mokgatlo o ikemiseditseng ho tshehetsa le ho buella ditokelo tsa batho ba LGBTI. Ka boitseko ba hae, o ile a leka ho lwantsha kgethollo le tlhekefetso kgahlanong le basadi ba dilesbiene le ho theha dibaka tse sireletsehileng bakeng sa matjhaba a kgelohileng.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.developmentaid.org/organizations/view/651602/epoc-ekurhuleni-pride-organising-committee&lt;/ref&gt;

O ile a kenya letsoho matsholong a tlhokomediso, mananeo a ho thusa setjhaba, le diketsahalong tsa setjhaba tse reretsweng ho kgothaletsa tekano le ho qholotsa leeme le ipapisitseng le tshekamelo ya ho kopanela diphate le boitsebiso ba bong.

== Polao ==
Ka la 24 Mmesa 2011, Nogwaza o ile a fumanwa a bolailwe KwaThema. Ditlaleho di bontshitse hore o ile a hlaselwa ka sehloho, ho akarelletsa le tlhekefetso ya thobalano. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meetdocs/2009_2014/documents/d-za/dv/d-za_20110524_2_/d-za_20110524_2_en.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;Mekgatlo ya litokelo tsa botho le baitseki ba ile ba nyatsa polao eo haholo mme ba e hlalosa e le tlolo ya molao e belaellwang ya lehloyo e amanang le maikutlo a hae a thobalano le boitseko ba hae.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.amnesty.org/en/news/africa-end-discrimination-against-gays-international-day-against-homophobia-2012-05-16&lt;/ref&gt;

Lefu la hae le ile la hlakisa matshwenyeho mabapi le se bitswang &quot;peto e lokisang&quot; le mefuta e meng ya tlhekefetso e lebisitsweng ho basadi ba dilesbiene Afrika Borwa. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13265300&lt;/ref&gt;Nyewe ena e ile ya hohela tlhokomelo ya boraditaba ba matjhaba mme ya susumelletsa mehoo e ntjhafaditsweng ya hore ho nkwe kgato e matla kgahlanong le ditlolo tsa molao tsa lehloyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=20415 |access-date=2026-06-01 |archive-date=2012-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202154323/http://amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=20415 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

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  <page>
    <title>Mmasepala wa Selehae wa Msukaligwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10548</id>
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      <text bytes="3484" sha1="872cph233x5pg9z07u91lq3vy7ynpuz" xml:space="preserve">'''Msukaligwa Municipality''' ( Zulu   ; Afrikaans   ) ke mmasepala wa lehae ka hara Masepala wa Setereke sa Gert Sibande, profenseng ya [[Mpumalanga]] ya [[Afrika Borwa]] . Toropo ya Ermelo ke setulo sa mmasepala.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.msukaligwa.gov.za/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://municipalmoney.gov.za/profiles/municipality-MP302-msukaligwa/&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Map_of_Mpumalanga_with_Msukaligwa_highlighted_(2016).svg|thumb|Mmapa wa porofensi ya Mpumalanga o bontshitseng mmasepalawa Msukaligwa ka bokgubedu (2016)]]

== Dibaka tse ka sehloohong ==
Palo ya batho ya selemo sa  2001 e arotse masepala ka dibaka tse latelang tse kholo : 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Sebaka
! Khoutu
! Sebaka (km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; )
! Baahi
! Puo e buuoang haholo
|-
| Breyten
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80201 80201]
| 2.75
| 4,591
| [[Sezulu]]
|-
| [[Camden, Mpumalanga|Camden]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80202 80202]
| 4.78
| 752
| Sezulu
|-
| Davel
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80203 80203]
| 1.61
| 87
| Sezulu
|-
| Ermelo
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80204 80204]
| 25.48
| 11,596
| Sezulu
|-
| Kwachibikhulu
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80205 80205]
| 0.24
| 2,490
| Sezulu
|-
| KwaDela
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80206 80206]
| 0.49
| 3,548
| Sezulu
|-
| KwaZanele
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80207 80207]
| 1.90
| 7,493
| Sezulu
|-
| Lothair
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80208 80208]
| 6.97
| 93
| Sezulu
|-
| Phumula
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80210 80210]
| 2.56
| 16,295
| Sezulu
|-
| Selindile
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80211 80211]
| 1.05
| 5,340
| Sezulu
|-
| Sheepmoor
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80212 80212]
| 1.68
| 1,229
| Sezulu
|-
| Wesselton
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80213 80213]
| 8.34
| 23,443
| Sezulu
|-
| ''Karolo e setseng ya masepala''
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/80209 80209]
| 5,958.56
| 47,832
| Sezulu
|}

== Dipolotiki ==
Lekgotla la masepala le bopilwe ke ditho tse mashome a mararo a metso e robedi tse kgethilweng ka boemedi bo kopaneng ba ditho tse lekanang .&lt;ref&gt;https://wikitable.frith.dev/lge2021/MP302/short&lt;/ref&gt; Makhanselara a leshome le metso e robong a kgethwa ka ho vouta ha pele ho nako e fetileng diwateng tse leshome le metso e robong, ha a leshome le metso e robong a setseng a kgethwa ho tswa mananeng a mekga e le hore palo yohle ya baemedi ba mekga e lekane le palo ya divoutu tse amohetsweng. Dikgethong tsa la 1 Pudungwana 2021, African National Congress (ANC) e hapile boholo ba ditulo tse mashome a mabedi a metso e mene lekgotleng.

Tafole e latelang e bontsha diphetho tsa dikgetho. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Election Result Table for LGE2021 — Msukaligwa&quot;''.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ditshebeletso tse fokalang ==
Msukaligwa ke e meng ya dimasepala tse fanang ka tshebeletso tse fokolang setjhabeng. Ka selemo sa 2015 mokgatlo wa AfriForum o ile wa  tlisitse kopo ea thibelo ea sebopeho Lekhotleng le Phahameng la Mpumalanga ho la Mbombela (Nelspruit) ho qobella 'masepala le profinse ho phethahatsa mesebetsi ea bona ea molao Masepaleng oa Lehae oa Msukaligwa le ho khutlisetsa phano ea ditsebeletso ho baahi ba masepala. Kopo ena e latela ho hloleha ha nako e telele ha masepala ho fana ka ditšebeletso ho latela lipehelo tsa Molao oa Motheo ho baahi ba Ermelo le litoropo tse mabapi le masepala ona.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.artikels.afriforum.co.za/en/afriforum-takes-msukaligwa-municipality-to-court-over-poor-service-delivery/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>African National Congress</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10551</id>
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      <text bytes="29688" sha1="2wx7k1tzgqvl94x6dejngdihspckbeu" xml:space="preserve">[[File:ANC Logo.jpg|thumb|Letshwao la ANC]]
Mokgatlo wa '''African National Congress''' ('''ANC''') ke mokha oa dipolotiki [[Afrika Borwa]]. O simolohile e le mokhatlo wa tokoloho o tsejoang ka ho hanyetsa [[Kgethollo ya merabe|kgethollo ea morabe]] mme o busitse naha ho tloha ka 1994, ha kgetho ya pele ea kamora khethollo ea morabe e fella ka hore [[Nelson Mandela]] a khethoe e le Mopresidente oa Afrika Borwa . [[Cyril Ramaphosa]], mopresidente wa naha ea seng a ntse a le teng, o sebeleditse e le mopresidente wa ANC ho tloha ka la 18 Tshwite selemong sa  2017.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.anc1912.org.za/history/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/18/cyril-ramaphosa-chosen-to-lead-south-africas-ruling-anc-party&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mokgatlo ona, o thehilweng ka la 8 Pherekgong 1912 [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]] e le '''South African Native National Congress''', o ile wa thehwa ho buella ditokelo tsa Maafrika Borwa a batsho.&lt;ref&gt;https://jacana.co.za/product/the-founders-the-origins-of-the-african-national-congress-and-the-struggle-for-democracy/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://sahistory.org.za/article/african-national-congress-anc&lt;/ref&gt;Ha mmuso wa [[Mokga wa dipolotiki (Aforika Borwa)|National Party]] o qala ho busa ka 1948, sepheo se seholo sa ANC e bile ho hanyetsa leano la mmuso o motjha wa [[Kgethollo ya merabe|kgethollo ya]] mmuso. Ho fihlela sena, mekgwa le mekgwa ya wona ya ho hlophisa e ile ya fetoha; ho amohelwa ha wona ha mekgwa ya dipolotiki tse ngata, le ho eketseha ha ditho tsa wona, ho ile ha fella ka Letsholo la Bofetoheli la ho se mamele setjhaba ka 1952-53. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.anc1912.org.za/policy-documents-1949-38th-national-conference-programme-of-action-statement-of-policy-adopted/&lt;/ref&gt;ANC e ile ya thibelwa ke mmuso wa Afrika Borwa pakeng tsa Mmesa 1960 - nakoana kamora [[Polao e sehloho motseng wa Sharpeville|polao e sehloho ya Sharpeville]] - le Hlakola 1990. Nakong ena, ho sa tsotelehe boiteko ba nako le nako ba ho tsosolosa dipolotiki tsa yona tsa ka sephiring, ANC e ile ya qobellwa ho ya kgolehong ka kgatello e eketsehileng ya mmuso, e ileng ya etsa hore baetapele ba bangata ba yona ba kenngwe teronkong Robben Island . Ntlo-kholo ya ANC e neng e le naheng ya  Lusaka, [[Zambia]], e nehelane ka boholo ba tlhokomelo ya yona letsholong la tshenyo le ntwa ya dikgukguni khahlanong le mmuso wa kgethollo ya morabe, e neng e etsoa tlasa lepheo la eona la sesole, uMkhonto weSizwe, le thehilweng ka 1961 ka tshebedisano-'moho le Mokha oa Bokomonisi oa Afrika Boroa (SACP). ANC e ile ya nyatsuwa e le mokhatlo wa dikhukhuni ke mebuso ya Afrika Borwa, [[United States]] le [[United Kingdom|United Kingdom.]]  . Leha ho le jwalo, e ile ya ipeha boemong ba ho ba sebapali sa bohlokwa dipuisanong tsa ho fedisa kgethollo ya morabe, e ileng ya qala ka matla ka mora hore thibelo e hlakolwe ka 1990. Ka nako e telele, boetapele ba ANC, hammoho le ditho tse ngata tsa yona tse mafolofolo, ba ne ba sebetsa ba le kantle ho naha. Kamora Merusu ya [[Soweto]] ya 1976, ANC e ile ya dula e ikemiseditse ho fihlella dipheo tsa yona ka ntwa ya dibetsa. Maemo ana a ile a bopa ANC haholo nakong ya dilemo tsa yona tsa botlamuwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-11-04/anc-support-falls-below-50-for-first-time-in-south-african-vote&lt;/ref&gt; 

Nakong eya kamora khethollo ea morabe, ANC e ntse e tsoela pele ho iponahatsa e le mokhatlo oa tokoloho, leha e boetse e le mokga wa dipolotiki o ngolisitsoeng. Ka lebaka la Selekane sa eona sa Makgotla a Mararo le Mokga wa Bokomonisi wa Afrika Borwa (SACP) le Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU), e ne e ntse e bolokile bongata bo phutholohileng ba likhetho boemong ba naha le liprofinseng tse ngata, mme e fane ka mopresidente e mong le e mong oa bahlano ba Afrika Borwa ho tloha ka 1994. Afrika Borwa e nkwa e le naha e nang le mokha o matla . Leha ho le joalo, bongata ba likhetho tsa ANC bo fokotsehile ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng ho tloha ka 2004, mme dikhethong tsa lehae tsa 2021, karolo ya yona ea dikgetho tsa naha e theohile ka tlase ho 50% ka lekgetlo la pele.  Lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, mokga o nnile wa ameha likgang tse mmalwa, haholo-holo tse amanang le liqoso tse atileng tsa bobolu ba dipolotiki hara ditho tsa yona.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.npr.org/2024/06/01/nx-s1-4987616/south-africa-election-results&lt;/ref&gt;

Kamora dikgetho tse akaretsang tsa 2024, ANC e ile ya lahlehelwa ke bongata ba yona palamenteng ka lekgetlo la pele historing ya demokrasi ya Afrika Borwa. Leha ho le jwalo, e ntse e le mokga o moholo ka ho fetisisa, ka divoutu tse fetang 40% feela.  Mokga o boetse o lahlehetswe ke bongata ba wona [[Kwazulu-Natala|Kwa-Zulu Natala]], Gauteng le Northern Cape. Ho sa tsotellehe mathata ana, ANC e ile ya boloka matla boemong ba naha ka kopanelo e kgolo e bitswang Mmuso wa Bonngwe ba Setjhaba, ho kenyeletswa le mekga eo mmoho e nang le ditulo tse 72% Palamenteng . 

== Nalane ==
[[File:ANC1914.jpg|thumb|Matona a romilweng a South African Native National Congress ho ya Englane, ka selemo sa 1914. L–LT: [[Thomas Mtobi Mapikela]], [[Walter Rubusana]], [[John Langalibalele Dube]], Saul Msane, le [[Sol Plaatje]]]]
Mohlahlami wa mokgatlo wa Cape Colony wa Imbumba Yamanyama, ANC e thehilwe e le South African Native National Congress [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]] ka la 8 Pherekhong ka selemo sa 1912, mme ya rehoa lebitso la African National Congress ka 1923. [[Pixley ka Isaka Seme]], [[Sol Plaatje]], [[John Langalibalele Dube]], le [[Walter Rubusana]] ba thehile mokgatlo ona, oo, jwalo ka boholo ba litho tsa pele tsa ANC, ba neng ba tsoa lihlopheng tsa batho ba batšo ba Afrika Borwa ba ratang mekgwa e metle, ba rutehileng le ba bolumedi.   Leha ba ne ba ke ke ba nka karolo, marena a Maxhosa a ne a tla bontsha tshehetso e kholo mokhatlong ona; ka lebaka leo, Morena Jongilizwe o ile a fana ka dikgomo tse 50 ho oona nakong ya ho thehoa ha oona. Hoo e ka bang ka selemo sa 1920, ka phetoho e nyenyane ho tloha ho tsepamiseng maikutlo ha yona qalong ho &quot;dipolotiki tsa ho etsa dikopo&quot;,  ANC e ile ya theha lenaneo la khanyetso e sa sebetseng e neng e lebisitswe haholoholo katolosong le ho kenngweng ha melao ya dipasa .   Ha Josiah Gumede a nka puso jwalo ka mopresidente wa ANC ka 1927, o ile a buella leano la ho kopanya batho ba bangata le tshebedisano mmoho le Mokga wa Makomonisi, empa a kgethwa ho tloswa ofising ka 1930 mme a nkeloa sebaka ke Seme wa setso, eo boetapele ba hae bo ileng ba bona tshusumetso ya ANC e fokotseha. 
[[File:Waaihoek_Wesleyan_Church_02.jpg|thumb|Kereke ya Wesleyan Waaihoek, moo ANC e thehilweng teng Bloemfontein. Hona Jwale ke Sebaka sa Bohlokwa ba Lefatshe (2025)]]
Dilemong tsa bo-1940, Alfred Bitini Xuma o ile a tsosolosa mananeo a mang a Gumede, a thuswa ke keketseho ya mesebetsi ya mekgatlo ya basebetsi le ka ho thehwa ha Mokhatlo oa Bacha wa ANC wa lepheo le letšehali ka 1944 tlasa moloko o motjha wa baitseki, har'a bona ho ne ho e-na le Walter Sisulu, [[Nelson Mandela]], le Oliver Tambo .   Kamora hore [[Mokga wa dipolotiki (Aforika Borwa)|Mokga wa Naha]] o kgethwe mmusong ka 1948 sethaleng sa [[Kgethollo ya merabe|khethollo ya morabe]], e leng se ileng sa kenyelletsa ho thehoa ha kgethollo ya morabe ka ho eketsehileng, moloko ona o mocha o ile wa phehella Lenaneo la Ketso le neng le buella botjhaba ba Afrika ka ho hlaka mme la lebisa ANC, ka lekgetlo la pele, tshebedisong e tswelang pele ya mekgwa ya ho hlohlelletsa batho ba bangata jwalo ka diteraeke, ho lula hae le ho se kene sesoleng.   Sena se ile sa fella ka Letsholo la ho se mamele setjhaba la 1952-53, letsholo la ho se mamele setjhaba ka bongata le hlophisitsoeng ke ANC, Indian Congress, le Lekhotla la Franchise Action Council [[Coloureds|la mebala-bala]] ho ipelaetsa ka melao e tšeletseng ea kgethollo ya morabe.  Ditho tsa ANC li ile tsa eketseha.  Ka Phuptjane 1955, e ne e le e nngee ea lihlopha tse emetsweng Kopanong ea Batho ea merabe e mengata Kliptown, Soweto, e ileng ya tiisa [[Molao wa Tokoloho|Tokomane ea Tokoloho]], ho tloha ka nako eo ho ea pele e le tokomane ya motheo ntoeng ea khahlanong le khethollo ea morabe .  Tokomane ena e ne e le motheo oa Kopano ea Kopano e tshwarellang, empa e ne e boetse e sebeliswa e le lebaka la ho qosa baitseki ba makholo, hara bona boholo ba boetapele ba ANC, Nyeweng ya Bofetohedi .  Pele nyewe e phethwa, [[Polao e sehloho motseng wa Sharpeville|polao e sehloho ya Sharpeville]] e etsahetse ka la 21 Hlakubele 1960. Ka mora moo, ANC e ile ya thibelwa ke mmuso wa Afrika Borwa. Ha ea ka ea tlosoa thibelong ho fihlela ka Hlakola 1990, hoo e ka bang dilemo tse mashome a mararo hamorao.

=== Ho lelekellwa le ho ipata Lusaka ===
Kamora ho thibeloa ha eona ka Mmesa 1960, ANC e ile ea khannoa ka sekhukhu, e leng ts'ebetso e ileng ea potlakisoa ke litaelo tse ngata tsa thibelo ea mmuso, keketseho ea khatello ea mmuso, le ho koalloa teronkong ha baetapele ba baholo ba ANC ho latela nyeoe ea Rivonia le nyewe ya Little Rivonia .  Ho tloha hoo e ka bang ka 1963, ANC e ile ea tlohela boholo ba boteng ba eona ba sekhukhu ka hare ho Afrika Borwa mme ya sebetsa hoo e ka bang ka botlalo ho tsoa thomong ya yona ya kantle, moo ntlo-kgolo ya yona e neng e le Morogoro, Tanzania, mme hamorao Lusaka, Zambia .  Nakong yohle ea eona ea botlamuweng, ANC e ne e etellwa pele ke Tambo - ea pele ''ka mnete'', moo mopresidente Albert Luthuli a neng a kwaletswe ka tlung Zululand ; eaba o sebetsa ka thata, kamora lefu la Luthuli ka 1967; 'me, qetellong, ka molao, kamora voutu ya boetapele ka 1985.  Nakong eo ho ne ho e-na le kamano e haufi haholo pakeng tsa ANC le Mogha wa Bokomonisi oa Afrika Boroa (SACP) o thehiloeng botjha, oo le oona o neng o le botlamuweng. 

=== uMkhonto we Sizwe ===
{{Taba eka sehlohlolong|uMkhonto weSizwe}}Ka 1961, ka karolo e itseng karabelong ea polao e sehloho ya Sharpeville, baetapele ba SACP le ANC ba ile ba theha mokhatlo wa sesole, uMkhonto weSizwe (MK, ''Spear of the Nation'' ), e le sesebediswa sa ntwa e hlometseng khahlanong le mmuso wa kgethollo ya morabe. Qalong, MK e ne e se mokgatlo oa semmuso wa ANC, mme o ne o sa thehwa ka kotloloho ke Lekgotla la Naha la ANC; o ne o nkwa e le mokgatlo o ikemetseng ho fihlela ANC e o amohela ka molao e le lekala la eona le hlometseng ka Mphalane selemong sa 1962. 

Karolong ya pele ya dilemo tsa bo-1960, MK e ne e phathahane ka letsholo la ditlhaselo tsa tshenyo, haholo-holo ho phatloha ha dibomo tsa libaka tsa mmuso tse se nang batho.  Leha ho le jwalo, ha ANC e ntse e fokotsa boteng ba eona ka hare ho Afrika Boroa, dihlopha tsa MK di ile tsa kwallwa kwetliso Tanzania le dinaheng tsa boahelani - ntle le tse kang Letšolo la Wankie, ho hloleha ho hoholo ha sesole.  Ka 1969, Tambo o ile a qobellwa ho bitsa Seboka sa bohlokwa sa Morogoro ho sebetsana le litletlebo tsa maemo a holimo, tse hlalositsweng ke Chris Hani memorantamong e neng e bontsha boetapele ba MK bo le bobolu le bo sa tsotelleng.  Leha ho se tsitse ha MK ho ile ha tswela pele ho fihlela dilemong tsa bo-1970, maemo a ntoa ea libetsa a ile a ntlafala haholo kapele, haholo-holo kamora [[Merusu ya Soweto|bofetoheli ba Soweto]] ba 1976 Afrika Borwa bo boneng baithuti ba likete - ba susumetsoa ke mehopolo ea Black Consciousness - ba tshela meeli ho ea batla koetliso ea sesole.  Mesebetsi ea dikgukguni tsa MK ka hare ho Afrika Borwa e ile ea eketseha butle-butle nakong ena, mme khakanyo e' ngwe e tlaleha keketseho ho tloha liketsahalong tse 23 ka 1977 ho ea liketsahalong tse 136 ka 1985.  Karolong ya ho qetela ea lilemo tsa bo-1980, baahi ba mmalwa ba Afrika Borwa ba ile ba bolaoa litlhaselong tsena, e leng phetoho ya ho se tsilatsile ha ANC pele ho ho baka Dikotsi tsa baahi.   Ditlhaselo tse bolaeang Di ne Di kenyelletsa Dibomo tsa Church Street ka 1983, Dibomo tsa Amanzimtoti ka 1985, Dibomo tsa Magoo's Bar ka 1986, le libomo tsa Lekgotla la Magistrate la Johannesburg ka 1987. Ka karolo e itseng Ya phetetso, Sesole sa Tshireletso sa Afrika Borwa se ile sa tšela moeli ka ho eketsehileng ho ea shebana le Ditho tsa ANC le litsi tsa ANC, joalo ka tlhaselong ea 1981 Maputo, tlhaselo ya selemo sa1983 Maputo, le tlhaselo ya selemo sa 1985, Gaborone . 
[[File:Oliver_Tambo_(1981).jpg|thumb|Oliver Tambo, mopresidente wa ANC ya neng a le botlamuweng ho tloha ka 1967 ho isa ho 1991]]
Nakong ena, mesebetsi ea MK e ile ya etsa hore mebuso ea Margaret Thatcher le Ronald Reagan e nyatse ANC e le mokhatlo oa dikhukhuni.   Ha e le hantle, ANC kapa Mandela ha baa ka ba tloswa lenaneng la dikgukguni tsa US ho fihlela ka 2008.  Lehloyo la mebuso ea Bophirimela le ile la hlalosoa ka karolo e itseng ke moelelo wa Ntwa ea Mantsoe, le ke tšehetso e kholo - ea lichelete le ya botekgeniki - eo ANC e e fumaneng ho Soviet Union .  

=== Dipuisano tsa ho felisa kgethollo ya  morabe ===
Ho tloha bohareng ba bo-1980, ha kganyetso ya machaba le ea ka hare khahlanong le kgethollo ya morabe e ntse e eketseha, dikarolo tsa ANC li ile tsa qala ho leka menyetla ya tumellano e buisanoeng le mmuso wa Afrika Borwa, leha bohlale ba ho tlohela ntoa e hlometseng e ne e le taba e tsosang khang haholo ka hara mokgatlo.  Kamora puisano ea pele pakeng tsa ANC le baemeli ba mmuso, sechaba sa khoebo le setjhaba,   Mopresidente FW de Klerk o ile a phatlalatsa ka Hlakola 1990 hore 'muso o tla lokolla ANC le mekhatlo e meng ya dipolotiki e thibetsoeng, le hore Mandela o tla lokolloa teronkong.  Baetapele ba bang ba ANC ba ile ba kgutlela Afrika Boroa ba tsoa botlamuweng bakeng sa seo ho thoeng ke &quot;dipuisano tsa dipuisano&quot;, tse ileng tsa lebisa ka 1990 le 1991 letotong la litumellano tsa linaha tse peli le 'muso tse thehang boitlamo bo kopanetsoeng lipuisanong. Habohlokwa le ho feta, Motsotso oa Pretoria oa Phato 1990 o ne o kenyelletsa boitlamo ba ANC ba ho emisa ntwa ya yona e hlometseng ka bonngoe.  Sena se ile sa etsa hore ho khonehe ho ba le Seboka sa Mekha e mengata bakeng sa Afrika Borwa ea Demokrasi mme hamorao Foramo ea Dipuisano tsa Mekga e Mengata, moo ANC e neng e nkwa e le moemeli ea ka sehloohong wa dithahasello tsa mokgatlo o kgahlanong le kgethollo ea morabe.

Leha ho le jwalo, pefo ya dipolotiki e tswelang pele, eo ANC e neng e e bitsa lebotho la boraro le tshehetswang ke mmuso, e ile ya baka tsitsipano e pheta-phetwang. Ka ho makatsang le ho feta, kamora polao ya Boipatong ya Phuptjane 1992, ANC e ile ya phatlalatsa hore e ikgula dipuisanong ka ho sa feleng.  E ile ya tobana le mahlatsipa a mang polaong ya Bisho, polao ya Shell House, le dintweng tse ding le mabotho a mmuso le batshehetsi ba Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP).  Leha ho le jwalo, hang ha dipuisano di tswela pele, di ile tsa fella ka Pudungwana 1993 Molaotheong wa nakwana, o neng o laola dikgetho tsa pele tsa demokrasi tsa Afrika Borwa ka la 27 Mmesa 1994. Dikgethong, ANC e hapile boholo bo boholo ba 62.65% ya divoutu.  Mandela o ile a kgethwa e le mopresidente mme a theha Mmuso wa kopanelo wa Bonngwe ba Naha, oo, tlasa dipehelo tsa Molaotheo wa nakwana, o neng o boetse o kenyeletsa Mokgatlo wa Naha le IFP.  ANC e ntse e laola mmuso wa naha ho tloha ka nako eo.

=== Dkgetho ===
Mehleng ea kamora khethollo ea morabe, lihlopha tse 'maloa tse kholo tse ikarotseng li thehiloe ke litho tsa mehleng tsa ANC. Ea pele ke Congress of the People, e thehiloeng ke Mosiuoa Lekota ka 2008 kamora kopano ea likhetho ea Polokwane, ha ANC e hana ho kgetha [[Thabo Mbeki]] hape e le mopresidente oa eona mme ho e-na le hoo e mo qobella ho itokolla bopresidenteng ba naha. Karohano ea bobeli ke [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Economic Freedom Fighters]], e thehilweng ka selemo sa 2013 kamora hore moetapele wa batjha [[Julius Malema]] a lelekoe ho ANC. Pele ho tsena, karohano ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa historing ya ANC e etsahetse ka 1959, ha [[Ntate robert sobukwe|Robert Sobukwe]] a etella pele sehlopha se arohaneng sa batho ba ratang naha ya Maafrika ho ea ho Pan Africanist Congress e ntjha.

[[UMkhonto weSizwe (mokha wa Dipolotiki)|uMkhonto wa Sizwe]] o ile wa hlahella ka Tshitwe selemong sa 2023, ha mopresidente wa mehleng [[Jacob Zuma]] a phatlalatsa hore, leha a rera ho lula e le setho sa ANC bophelo bohle ba hae, a ke ke a etsa letsholo la ANC likhethong tse akaretsang tsa Afrika Boroa tsa 2024, mme ho e-na le hoo o tla kgetha MK.  Ka Phupu 2024, Jacob Zuma o ile a lelekwa ho ANC, ka lebaka la ho etsa letšolo la mokha o qothisanang lehlokoa le eena ( [[UMkhonto weSizwe (mokha wa Dipolotiki)|MK Party]] ) dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa la 29 Motsheanong. 

== Sebopeho le sebopeho sa hona jwale ==
[[File:Cyril_Ramaphosa_e_Michel_Temer_(cropped).jpg|thumb|205x205px|[[Cyril Ramaphosa]] o kgethilwe ho ba mopresidente wa ANC kopanong ya 2017 .]]
Tlasa molaotheo wa ANC, setho se seng le se seng sa ANC ke sa lekala la lehae, ,mme ditho tsa lekala di kgetha maano le baetapele ba mokgatlo.  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/political-science/african-national-congress-anc&lt;/ref&gt; Ba etsa joalo haholo-holo ka ho khetha baemeli ba Seboka sa Naha, seo hona jwale se tšoaroang lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse hlano. Pakeng tsa likopano, mokhatlo o etelloa pele ke Komiti ea Phethahatso ea Naha ea litho tse 86, e kgethwang kopanong ka nngwee. Litho tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa Komiti ya Phethahatso ya Naha ke bao ho thoeng ke bahlanka ba tsheletseng ba ka hodimo, mopresidente wa ANC e le yena ya ka sehloohong hara bona. Tshebetso e lekanang e etsahala maemong a ka tlase ho naha: e nngwe le e nngwe ya dikomiti tse robong tsa phethahatso ea provense le dikomiti tsa phethahatso tsa dibaka li kgethwa dikopanong tsa kgetho tsa provense le tsa dibaka ka ho latellana, hape di etelwa ke baemedi ba makala; mme bahlanka ba lekala ba khethoa libokeng tsa kakaretso tsa lekala. 

=== Liki ===
ANC e na le liki tse tharo: Mokgatlo wa Basadi, Mokgatlo wa Batjha le Mokgatlo wa Maveterane . Tlas'a molao oa motheo oa ANC, liki ke mekhatlo e ikemetseng e nang le sebaka sa ho iketsetsa melao ea bona ea motheo le maano; bakeng sa merero ea likopano tsa naha, li tšoaroa joalo ka liprofinse, ka baemedi ba voutang le matla a ho khetha bakhethoa ba boetapele. 

ANC e ananeloa e le moetapele wa selekane sa mahlakore a mararo, se tsejoang e le Tripartite Alliance, le SACP le Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU). Selekane sena se ile sa hlophiswa semmuso bohareng ba selemo sa  1990, ka mora hore ANC e tloswe thibelo, empa se na le metso e tebileng ya nalane: SACP e ne e sebeditse haufi-ufi le ANC ha e le botlamuweng, mme COSATU e ne e ikamahantse le Freedom Charter le Congress Alliance ka 1987.  Botho le boetapele ba mekgatlo e meraro ka tlowaelo di nnile tsa kopana haholo.  Selekane sena se theha selekane sa dikgetho ''sa  nnete'' : SACP le COSATU ha di qothisane lehlokwa dikgethong tsa mmuso, empa di hlahisa bakgethwa ka ANC, di na le maemo a phahameng ho ANC, mme di susumetsa leano la mokga. Leha ho le jwalo, SACP, haholo-holo, e nnile ea tshosa kgafetsa ka ho hlahisa bakgethwa ba yona,  mme ka selemo sa  2017 e entse jwalo ka lekgetlo la pele, e qothisana lehlokwa le ANC likhethong tsa likhetho tsa mantlha [[Masepala oa Metsimaholo|masepala wa Metsimaholo, Free State]] .  
=== Bakgethwa ===
Tlasa tsamaiso ya dikgetho tsa boemedi bo lekanang le lenane le kwetsweng la Afrika Borwa, mekga e na le matla a maholo ho kgetheng bakhethwa bakeng sa mekhatlo ea ketsamolao. Tsshebetso ya ka hare ea kgetho ya bakgethwa ba ANC e hlokomeloa ke seo ho thoeng ke &quot;dikomiti tsa lenane&quot; 'me e atisa ho kenyelletsa karolo e pharaletseng ea demokrasi, haholo-holo boemong ba lehae, moo makala a ANC a voutang ho kgetha bakgethwa bakeng sa dikgetho tsa mmuso wa lehae.  Pakeng tsa 2003 le 2008, ANC e boetse e fumane palo e kgolo ya ditho ka tshebetso ya ho tshela fatshe e tsosang kgang, e etsahetseng haholo-holo boemong ba lehae. 

Baetapele ba phethahatso lefapheng le leng le le leng la mmuso – mopresidente, ditonakgolo tsa provense, le bo-ramotse – ba kgethwa ka tsela e sa tobang kamora dikgetho tse ding le tse ding. Ha e le hantle, kgetho ya bakgethwa ba ANC bakeng sa maemo ana e itshetlehile haholo, moo sehlopha sa ANC se kgethang mmoho ho kgetha mokgethwa ya kgethilweng esale pele. Le hoja ANC e sa tsebise kamehla hore na sehlopha sa yona se ikemiseditse ho kgetha mang,  Seboka sa Naha ho fihlela jwale se dula se kgetha mopresidente wa ANC jwalo ka mopresidente wa naha.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/18/cyril-ramaphosa-chosen-to-lead-south-africas-ruling-anc-party&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ho kenngwa ha dihlopha tsa basebetsi ===
ANC e kgomaretse leano la semmuso la ho romela dihlopha tsa batho ho tloha ka 1985.  Mehleng ya kamora kgethollo, leano lena le kenyeletsa empa ha le felle ke kgetho ya bakgethwa bakeng sa dikgetho le maemo a mmuso: le boetse le bolela hore mokgatlo o bohareng o &quot;romele&quot; ditho tsa ANC maemong a mang a fapaneng a mawa mokga, mmusong le moruong. 

== Kgopolo-taba le maano ==
[[File:Nelson_Mandela,_2000.jpg|thumb|190x190px|Jwalo ka mopresidente wa ANC (1991–97), [[Nelson Mandela]] o bone ANC e hola mme e amohela dihlopha tse ding tse kgahlanong le kgethollo ka tsela e sa rerwang.]]
ANC e ikgantsha ka ho ba kereke e pharaletseng,  mme, jwalo ka mekga e mengata e busang, e tshwana le mokga o nang le diketso tsohle, o amohelang mefuta e fapaneng ya diketso tsa maikutlo.    Jwalo ka ha Mandela a boleletse ''The Washington Post'' ka 1990:&lt;blockquote&gt;ANC ha e so ka e ba mokga wa dipolotiki. E thehilwe e le palamente ya batho ba Maafrika. Ho tloha qalong, ho fihlela jwale, ANC ke kopano ya batho ba mekga e fapaneng ya dipolotiki, haeba o batla. Ba bang ba tla tshehetsa kgwebo e lokolohileng, ba bang bososhiale . Ba bang ke baboloki ba dipolotiki, ba bang ke ba lokolohileng . Re kopane feela ka boikemisetso ba rona ba ho hanyetsa kgatello ya morabe . Ke yona feela ntho e re kopanyang. Ha ho na taba ya kgopolo mabapi le tsamaiso ya ANC, hobane potso efe kapa efe e atamelang kgopolo e ka arola mokgatlo ho tloha hodimo ho ya tlase. Hobane ha re na kamano efe kapa efe ntle le ena, ya boikemisetso ba rona ba ho fedisa kgethollo ya morabe. &lt;/blockquote&gt;ANC ya kamora kgethollo ya morabe e ntse e tswela pele ho ikgetholla e le mokgatlo wa tokoloho le o leshano ka ditshepiso, e phehella &quot;tokoloho e felletseng ya naha mefuteng eohle ea kgethollo le kgatello ya naha&quot;.  E boetse e tswela pele ho bolela Tokomane ea Tokoloho ya selemo sa 1955 e le &quot;tokomane ya motheo ya leano la ANC&quot;.  Leha ho le jwalo, jwalo ka ha setho sa NEC Jeremy Cronin a hlokometse ka 2007, melao-motheo e fapaneng e pharaletseng ya Tokomane ea Tokoloho e filwe ditlhaloso tse fapaneng, mme ya hatiswa ka tekanyo e fapaneng, ke dihlopha tse fapaneng ka hara mokgatlo.   Leha ho le jwalo, dintho tse ding tsa motheo tse tshwanang li bonahala dikgethong tsa leano le tsa maikutlo tsa mokgatlo o moholo.

=== Ho se be le kgethollo ya morabe ===
ANC e ikemiselitse ho latela mohopolo wa ho se kgetholle morabe le ho hanyetsa &quot;mofuta ofe kapa ofe wa khethollo ya morabe, ya morabe kapa ya morabe kapa ya boikhohomoso&quot;.   

=== Phetohelo ya Naha ya Demokrasi ===
Seboka sa Morogoro sa 1969 se ile sa tlama ANC ho &quot; phetohelo ea sechaba ea demokrasi [eo] - ho senya kamano e teng ya setjhaba le moruo - e tla tlisa tokiso ya ho hloka toka ha nalane ho entsweng kgahlanong le bongata ba matsoalloa mme kahoo e behe motheo oa mokgwa o motjha le o tebileng oa machaba &quot;.  Bakeng sa barutehi ba mokgatlo ona, khopolo ea Phetohelo ya Setjhaba ea Democratic (NDR) e ne e le mokgwa wa ho boelanya morero oa kgahlanong le kgethollo ya morabe le wa bokoloniale ka sepheo sa bobedi, e leng sa ho theha bososhiale ba lehae le ba matjhaba - ANC ke setho sa Mokhatlo oa Matjhaba wa Bososhiale,  mme molekane wa eona ea haufi eo ka tloaelo SACP e inkang e le mokga wa pele .  Haholo-holo, mme jwalo ka ha ho boletsoe ke tokomane ya 1969, thuto ea NDR e kenyelletsa hore phetoho ya tsamaiso ya dipolotiki ya lehae (ntwa ea naha, polelong ya Joe Slovo ) ke tlhokahalo ea phetohelo ea bososhiale (ntwa ya maemo).   Khopolo ena e ile ya lula e le ea bohlokoa ho barutehi le baqapi ba maano ba ANC kamora ho fela ha kgethollo ya morabe.   Ka  nnete, ho phehella NDR ke enngwe ya dipheo tsa mantlha tsa ANC jwalo ka ha di hlalositsoe molaotheong oa eona.  Joalo ka Tokomane ea Tokoloho, ho se hlaka ha NDR ho e lumelletse ho ba le ditlhaloso tse fapaneng. Mohlala, leha lditsebi tsa kgopolo-taba ea SACP li atisa ho hatisa semelo se kgahlanong le bokhapitaliste ba NDR, baetsi ba bang ba melao ea ANC ba e hlalositse e le e bolelang matlafatso ya bongata ba batho ba batsho esita le ka hara morero Wa Mmaraka wa bokhapitaliste . 

=== Ho kenella ha moruo ===
 
Ho tloha ka selemo sa  1994, mebuso e latellanang ya mokga wa ANC e bile le kgetho e matla bakeng sa tekanyo e kgolo ya ho kenella ha mmuso moruong . Tlhaloso ya pele e felletseng ea ANC ea moralo oa yona oa leano la moruo oa kamora kgethollo e hlalositsoe tokomaneng ya Lenaneo la Kaho le Nts'etsopele (RDP) ya 1994, e ileng ea fetoha manifesto ya yona ea dikhetho mme hape, tlas'a lebitso le le leng, leano la mantlha la mmuso oa Nelson Mandela . RDP e ne e ikemiseditse ho lokisa ho se lekane ha moruo ho bakilweng ke bokoloniale le kgethollo ya morabe, le ho kgothaletsa kgolo le ntshetsopele ya moruo; ho kenella ha mmuso ho ile ha nkuowa e le mohato o hlokahalang ho fihlela dipheo ka bobeli.  Ka ho kgetheha, mmuso o ne o lokela ho kenella moruong ka ditsela tse tharo tsa mantlha: lenaneo la phetoho ea mobu ; tekanyo ya moralo oa moruo, ka leano la indasteri le khoebo; le matsete a mmuso meralong ea motheo le phano ya ditshebeletso tsa motheo, ho kenyeletsoa bophelo bo botle le thuto.   Leha RDP e ile ya lahlwa ka selemo sa 1996, ditsela tsena tse tharo tsa ho kenella moruong wa mmuso di ntse di le motheo wa meralo wa leano la ANC e latelang.

==== Phetoho ya Neoliberal ====
Ka 1996, mmuso wa Mandela o ile wa nkela RDP sebaka ka lenaneo la Kgolo ya Mesebetsi le Kabo Botjha (GEAR), le ileng la tswela pele tlasa Mopresidente [[Thabo Mbeki]], mohlahlami wa Nelson Mandela. GEAR e hlalositswe e le leano la neoliberal,   mme e ile ya latolwa ke mekga ya  COSATU le SACP.   Le hoja bahlahlobisisi ba bang ba ne ba bona leano la moruo la Mbeki e le le etsang diphetoho tse sa thabiseng tsa moruo o moholo tse hlokahalang bakeng sa kgolo ya nako e telele,  ba bang - haholoholo Patrick Bond - ba ne ba le bona e le pontsho ya ho hloleha ha ANC ho kenya tshebetsong phetoho e kgolo ya nnete kamora 1994.  Phehisano mabapi le boitlamo ba ANC ba kabo botjha ka sekala sa bososhiale e tswetse pele: ka selemo sa 2013, mokgatlo o moholo ka ho fetisisa wa basebetsi naheng, Mokgatlo wa Naha wa Basebetsi ba Tshepe wa Afrika Borwa, o ile wa hula tshehetso ya wona ho ANC motheong wa hore &quot;sehlopha sa basebetsi se ke ke sa hlola se bona ANC kapa SACP e le balekane ba sona ba sehlopha ka moelelo ofe kapa ofe o nang le moelelo&quot;.  Leha ho le jwalo, ho totobetse hore ANC ha e so ka e amohela bokhapitaliste ba mmaraka o lokolohileng, mme e tswetse pele ho rata moruo o kopaneng : leha ngangisano mabapi le GEAR e ntse e tswela pele, ANC e ile ya ipitsa (ka 2004) mokga wa demokrasi ya kahisano,  mme ka nako eo e ne e okametse katoloso e kgolo ya lenaneo la yona la matlafatso ya moruo wa batho ba batsho le tsamaiso ya dithuso tsa kahisano .  

==== Boemo ba ntshetsopele ====
Jwalo ka ha lebitso la yona le bontsha, RDP e ne e totobatsa ntshetsopele e etellwang pele ke mmuso – ke hore, mmuso o tswelang pele – eo ANC e neng e le hlokolosi ka tlwaelo, bonyane puong ya yona, ho e kgetholla ho mohopolo o haufi wa mmuso wa boiketlo .    Bohareng ba dilemo tsa bo-2000, nakong ya puso ya bobedi ya Mbeki, kgopolo ya mmuso o tswelang pele e ile ya tsosoloswa dipuisanong tsa dipolotiki tsa Afrika Borwa ha moruo wa naha o ntse o mpefala;  mme Seboka sa Naha sa 2007 se ile sa tshehetsa ntshetsopele ka pelo yohle diqetong tsa sona tsa maano, se ipiletsa mmuso &quot;bohareng ba moruo o kopaneng... o etellang pele le ho tataisa moruo oo mme o kenellang molemong wa batho ka kakaretso&quot;.  Mmuso o sisintsweng wa ntshetsopele o ne o boetse o le bohlokwa letsholong la ANC dikgethong tsa selemo sa 2009,  mme e ntse e le tshiya ya bohlokwa ya leano la mmuso wa hajwale, o batlang ho aha mmuso o &quot;nang le bokgoni le o tswelang pele&quot;.   Ntlheng ena, bo-ralipolotiki ba ANC hangata ba qotsa Chaena e le mohlala o lakatsehang.  Tokomane ya puisano e ileng ya etswa pele ho Lekhotla la Kakaretso la Naha la ANC la 2015 e sisintse hore:&lt;blockquote&gt;Tsela ea ntshetsopele ya moruo ya Chaena e ntse e le mohlala o ka sehloohong oa tlholo ya botho hodima mathata. Karolo e behang mohlala ea boetapele bo kopaneng ba Mokga wa Bokomonisi wa Chaena ntlheng ena e lokela ho ba naledi e tataisang ntwa ya rona. &lt;/blockquote&gt;

==== Phetoho e matla ya moruo ====
Ho ella qetellong ya bopresidente ba [[Jacob Zuma]], sehlopha sa ANC se amanang le Zuma se ile sa qala sethala se secha sa leano se bitsoang phetoho e kholo ea moruo (RET). Zuma o phatlalalitse tlhokomelo e ncha ho RET nakong ya puo ya hae ya Boemo ba Setjhaba ka Hlakola selemong sa 2017,  mme hamorao selemong seo, a hlalosa hore e amohetswe e le leano la ANC  mme ka hona e le leano la mmuso, e e hlalositse e le e kenyeletsang &quot;phetoho ya mantlha meahong, ditsamaisong, ditsi le mekgwa ya beng le taolo ya moruo, molemong wa Maafrika Borwa ohle, haholo-holo mafutsana&quot;.  Dikgang tsa RET di ne di amana haufi-ufi le mohopolo oa puo oa motse-moholo wa monopoly wa makgowa .   Sebokeng sa Naha sa bo-54 ka 2017, ANC e ile ya amohela melao-motheo e mengata ya leano e buelloang ke batshehetsi ba RET, ho kenyeletswa le tlhahiso ya bona ea ho phehella ho nkuwa ha mobu ntle le puseletso e le taba ya leano la naha.   

== Mehlodi ==
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      <text bytes="29855" sha1="2jjluvz8yj53oxnatmc0hxgw10caut3" xml:space="preserve">[[File:ANC Logo.jpg|thumb|Letshwao la ANC]]
Mokgatlo wa '''African National Congress''' ('''ANC''') ke mokha oa dipolotiki [[Afrika Borwa]]. O simolohile e le mokhatlo wa tokoloho o tsejoang ka ho hanyetsa [[Kgethollo ya merabe|kgethollo ea morabe]] mme o busitse naha ho tloha ka 1994, ha kgetho ya pele ea kamora khethollo ea morabe e fella ka hore [[Nelson Mandela]] a khethoe e le Mopresidente oa Afrika Borwa . [[Cyril Ramaphosa]], mopresidente wa naha ea seng a ntse a le teng, o sebeleditse e le mopresidente wa ANC ho tloha ka la 18 Tshwite selemong sa  2017.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.anc1912.org.za/history/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/18/cyril-ramaphosa-chosen-to-lead-south-africas-ruling-anc-party&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mokgatlo ona, o thehilweng ka la 8 Pherekgong 1912 [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]] e le '''South African Native National Congress''', o ile wa thehwa ho buella ditokelo tsa Maafrika Borwa a batsho.&lt;ref&gt;https://jacana.co.za/product/the-founders-the-origins-of-the-african-national-congress-and-the-struggle-for-democracy/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://sahistory.org.za/article/african-national-congress-anc&lt;/ref&gt;Ha mmuso wa [[Mokga wa dipolotiki (Aforika Borwa)|National Party]] o qala ho busa ka 1948, sepheo se seholo sa ANC e bile ho hanyetsa leano la mmuso o motjha wa [[Kgethollo ya merabe|kgethollo ya]] mmuso. Ho fihlela sena, mekgwa le mekgwa ya wona ya ho hlophisa e ile ya fetoha; ho amohelwa ha wona ha mekgwa ya dipolotiki tse ngata, le ho eketseha ha ditho tsa wona, ho ile ha fella ka Letsholo la Bofetoheli la ho se mamele setjhaba ka 1952-53. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.anc1912.org.za/policy-documents-1949-38th-national-conference-programme-of-action-statement-of-policy-adopted/&lt;/ref&gt;ANC e ile ya thibelwa ke mmuso wa Afrika Borwa pakeng tsa Mmesa 1960 - nakoana kamora [[Polao e sehloho motseng wa Sharpeville|polao e sehloho ya Sharpeville]] - le Hlakola 1990. Nakong ena, ho sa tsotelehe boiteko ba nako le nako ba ho tsosolosa dipolotiki tsa yona tsa ka sephiring, ANC e ile ya qobellwa ho ya kgolehong ka kgatello e eketsehileng ya mmuso, e ileng ya etsa hore baetapele ba bangata ba yona ba kenngwe teronkong Robben Island . Ntlo-kholo ya ANC e neng e le naheng ya  Lusaka, [[Zambia]], e nehelane ka boholo ba tlhokomelo ya yona letsholong la tshenyo le ntwa ya dikgukguni khahlanong le mmuso wa kgethollo ya morabe, e neng e etsoa tlasa lepheo la eona la sesole, uMkhonto weSizwe, le thehilweng ka 1961 ka tshebedisano-'moho le Mokha oa Bokomonisi oa Afrika Boroa (SACP). ANC e ile ya nyatsuwa e le mokhatlo wa dikhukhuni ke mebuso ya Afrika Borwa, [[United States]] le [[United Kingdom|United Kingdom.]]  . Leha ho le jwalo, e ile ya ipeha boemong ba ho ba sebapali sa bohlokwa dipuisanong tsa ho fedisa kgethollo ya morabe, e ileng ya qala ka matla ka mora hore thibelo e hlakolwe ka 1990. Ka nako e telele, boetapele ba ANC, hammoho le ditho tse ngata tsa yona tse mafolofolo, ba ne ba sebetsa ba le kantle ho naha. Kamora Merusu ya [[Soweto]] ya 1976, ANC e ile ya dula e ikemiseditse ho fihlella dipheo tsa yona ka ntwa ya dibetsa. Maemo ana a ile a bopa ANC haholo nakong ya dilemo tsa yona tsa botlamuwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-11-04/anc-support-falls-below-50-for-first-time-in-south-african-vote&lt;/ref&gt; 

Nakong eya kamora khethollo ea morabe, ANC e ntse e tsoela pele ho iponahatsa e le mokhatlo oa tokoloho, leha e boetse e le mokga wa dipolotiki o ngolisitsoeng. Ka lebaka la Selekane sa eona sa Makgotla a Mararo le Mokga wa Bokomonisi wa Afrika Borwa (SACP) le Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU), e ne e ntse e bolokile bongata bo phutholohileng ba likhetho boemong ba naha le liprofinseng tse ngata, mme e fane ka mopresidente e mong le e mong oa bahlano ba Afrika Borwa ho tloha ka 1994. Afrika Borwa e nkwa e le naha e nang le mokha o matla . Leha ho le joalo, bongata ba likhetho tsa ANC bo fokotsehile ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng ho tloha ka 2004, mme dikhethong tsa lehae tsa 2021, karolo ya yona ea dikgetho tsa naha e theohile ka tlase ho 50% ka lekgetlo la pele.  Lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, mokga o nnile wa ameha likgang tse mmalwa, haholo-holo tse amanang le liqoso tse atileng tsa bobolu ba dipolotiki hara ditho tsa yona.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.npr.org/2024/06/01/nx-s1-4987616/south-africa-election-results&lt;/ref&gt;

Kamora dikgetho tse akaretsang tsa 2024, ANC e ile ya lahlehelwa ke bongata ba yona palamenteng ka lekgetlo la pele historing ya demokrasi ya Afrika Borwa. Leha ho le jwalo, e ntse e le mokga o moholo ka ho fetisisa, ka divoutu tse fetang 40% feela.  Mokga o boetse o lahlehetswe ke bongata ba wona [[Kwazulu-Natala|Kwa-Zulu Natala]], Gauteng le Northern Cape. Ho sa tsotellehe mathata ana, ANC e ile ya boloka matla boemong ba naha ka kopanelo e kgolo e bitswang Mmuso wa Bonngwe ba Setjhaba, ho kenyeletswa le mekga eo mmoho e nang le ditulo tse 72% Palamenteng . 

== Nalane ==
[[File:ANC1914.jpg|thumb|Matona a romilweng a South African Native National Congress ho ya Englane, ka selemo sa 1914. L–LT: [[Thomas Mtobi Mapikela]], [[Walter Rubusana]], [[John Langalibalele Dube]], Saul Msane, le [[Sol Plaatje]]]]
Mohlahlami wa mokgatlo wa Cape Colony wa Imbumba Yamanyama, ANC e thehilwe e le South African Native National Congress [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]] ka la 8 Pherekhong ka selemo sa 1912, mme ya rehoa lebitso la African National Congress ka 1923. [[Pixley ka Isaka Seme]], [[Sol Plaatje]], [[John Langalibalele Dube]], le [[Walter Rubusana]] ba thehile mokgatlo ona, oo, jwalo ka boholo ba litho tsa pele tsa ANC, ba neng ba tsoa lihlopheng tsa batho ba batšo ba Afrika Borwa ba ratang mekgwa e metle, ba rutehileng le ba bolumedi.   Leha ba ne ba ke ke ba nka karolo, marena a Maxhosa a ne a tla bontsha tshehetso e kholo mokhatlong ona; ka lebaka leo, Morena Jongilizwe o ile a fana ka dikgomo tse 50 ho oona nakong ya ho thehoa ha oona. Hoo e ka bang ka selemo sa 1920, ka phetoho e nyenyane ho tloha ho tsepamiseng maikutlo ha yona qalong ho &quot;dipolotiki tsa ho etsa dikopo&quot;,  ANC e ile ya theha lenaneo la khanyetso e sa sebetseng e neng e lebisitswe haholoholo katolosong le ho kenngweng ha melao ya dipasa .   Ha Josiah Gumede a nka puso jwalo ka mopresidente wa ANC ka 1927, o ile a buella leano la ho kopanya batho ba bangata le tshebedisano mmoho le Mokga wa Makomonisi, empa a kgethwa ho tloswa ofising ka 1930 mme a nkeloa sebaka ke Seme wa setso, eo boetapele ba hae bo ileng ba bona tshusumetso ya ANC e fokotseha. 
[[File:Waaihoek_Wesleyan_Church_02.jpg|thumb|Kereke ya Wesleyan Waaihoek, moo ANC e thehilweng teng Bloemfontein. Hona Jwale ke Sebaka sa Bohlokwa ba Lefatshe (2025)]]
Dilemong tsa bo-1940, Alfred Bitini Xuma o ile a tsosolosa mananeo a mang a Gumede, a thuswa ke keketseho ya mesebetsi ya mekgatlo ya basebetsi le ka ho thehwa ha Mokhatlo oa Bacha wa ANC wa lepheo le letšehali ka 1944 tlasa moloko o motjha wa baitseki, har'a bona ho ne ho e-na le Walter Sisulu, [[Nelson Mandela]], le Oliver Tambo .   Kamora hore [[Mokga wa dipolotiki (Aforika Borwa)|Mokga wa Naha]] o kgethwe mmusong ka 1948 sethaleng sa [[Kgethollo ya merabe|khethollo ya morabe]], e leng se ileng sa kenyelletsa ho thehoa ha kgethollo ya morabe ka ho eketsehileng, moloko ona o mocha o ile wa phehella Lenaneo la Ketso le neng le buella botjhaba ba Afrika ka ho hlaka mme la lebisa ANC, ka lekgetlo la pele, tshebedisong e tswelang pele ya mekgwa ya ho hlohlelletsa batho ba bangata jwalo ka diteraeke, ho lula hae le ho se kene sesoleng.   Sena se ile sa fella ka Letsholo la ho se mamele setjhaba la 1952-53, letsholo la ho se mamele setjhaba ka bongata le hlophisitsoeng ke ANC, Indian Congress, le Lekhotla la Franchise Action Council [[Coloureds|la mebala-bala]] ho ipelaetsa ka melao e tšeletseng ea kgethollo ya morabe.  Ditho tsa ANC li ile tsa eketseha.  Ka Phuptjane 1955, e ne e le e nngee ea lihlopha tse emetsweng Kopanong ea Batho ea merabe e mengata Kliptown, Soweto, e ileng ya tiisa [[Molao wa Tokoloho|Tokomane ea Tokoloho]], ho tloha ka nako eo ho ea pele e le tokomane ya motheo ntoeng ea khahlanong le khethollo ea morabe .  Tokomane ena e ne e le motheo oa Kopano ea Kopano e tshwarellang, empa e ne e boetse e sebeliswa e le lebaka la ho qosa baitseki ba makholo, hara bona boholo ba boetapele ba ANC, Nyeweng ya Bofetohedi .  Pele nyewe e phethwa, [[Polao e sehloho motseng wa Sharpeville|polao e sehloho ya Sharpeville]] e etsahetse ka la 21 Hlakubele 1960. Ka mora moo, ANC e ile ya thibelwa ke mmuso wa Afrika Borwa. Ha ea ka ea tlosoa thibelong ho fihlela ka Hlakola 1990, hoo e ka bang dilemo tse mashome a mararo hamorao.

=== Ho lelekellwa le ho ipata Lusaka ===
Kamora ho thibeloa ha eona ka Mmesa 1960, ANC e ile ea khannoa ka sekhukhu, e leng ts'ebetso e ileng ea potlakisoa ke litaelo tse ngata tsa thibelo ea mmuso, keketseho ea khatello ea mmuso, le ho koalloa teronkong ha baetapele ba baholo ba ANC ho latela nyeoe ea Rivonia le nyewe ya Little Rivonia .  Ho tloha hoo e ka bang ka 1963, ANC e ile ea tlohela boholo ba boteng ba eona ba sekhukhu ka hare ho Afrika Borwa mme ya sebetsa hoo e ka bang ka botlalo ho tsoa thomong ya yona ya kantle, moo ntlo-kgolo ya yona e neng e le Morogoro, Tanzania, mme hamorao Lusaka, Zambia .  Nakong yohle ea eona ea botlamuweng, ANC e ne e etellwa pele ke Tambo - ea pele ''ka mnete'', moo mopresidente Albert Luthuli a neng a kwaletswe ka tlung Zululand ; eaba o sebetsa ka thata, kamora lefu la Luthuli ka 1967; 'me, qetellong, ka molao, kamora voutu ya boetapele ka 1985.  Nakong eo ho ne ho e-na le kamano e haufi haholo pakeng tsa ANC le Mogha wa Bokomonisi oa Afrika Boroa (SACP) o thehiloeng botjha, oo le oona o neng o le botlamuweng. 

=== uMkhonto we Sizwe ===
{{Taba eka sehlohlolong|uMkhonto weSizwe}}Ka 1961, ka karolo e itseng karabelong ea polao e sehloho ya Sharpeville, baetapele ba SACP le ANC ba ile ba theha mokhatlo wa sesole, uMkhonto weSizwe (MK, ''Spear of the Nation'' ), e le sesebediswa sa ntwa e hlometseng khahlanong le mmuso wa kgethollo ya morabe. Qalong, MK e ne e se mokgatlo oa semmuso wa ANC, mme o ne o sa thehwa ka kotloloho ke Lekgotla la Naha la ANC; o ne o nkwa e le mokgatlo o ikemetseng ho fihlela ANC e o amohela ka molao e le lekala la eona le hlometseng ka Mphalane selemong sa 1962. 

Karolong ya pele ya dilemo tsa bo-1960, MK e ne e phathahane ka letsholo la ditlhaselo tsa tshenyo, haholo-holo ho phatloha ha dibomo tsa libaka tsa mmuso tse se nang batho.  Leha ho le jwalo, ha ANC e ntse e fokotsa boteng ba eona ka hare ho Afrika Boroa, dihlopha tsa MK di ile tsa kwallwa kwetliso Tanzania le dinaheng tsa boahelani - ntle le tse kang Letšolo la Wankie, ho hloleha ho hoholo ha sesole.  Ka 1969, Tambo o ile a qobellwa ho bitsa Seboka sa bohlokwa sa Morogoro ho sebetsana le litletlebo tsa maemo a holimo, tse hlalositsweng ke Chris Hani memorantamong e neng e bontsha boetapele ba MK bo le bobolu le bo sa tsotelleng.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/23255615&lt;/ref&gt;  Leha ho se tsitse ha MK ho ile ha tswela pele ho fihlela dilemong tsa bo-1970, maemo a ntoa ea libetsa a ile a ntlafala haholo kapele, haholo-holo kamora [[Merusu ya Soweto|bofetoheli ba Soweto]] ba 1976 Afrika Borwa bo boneng baithuti ba likete - ba susumetsoa ke mehopolo ea Black Consciousness - ba tshela meeli ho ea batla koetliso ea sesole.  Mesebetsi ea dikgukguni tsa MK ka hare ho Afrika Borwa e ile ea eketseha butle-butle nakong ena, mme khakanyo e' ngwe e tlaleha keketseho ho tloha liketsahalong tse 23 ka 1977 ho ea liketsahalong tse 136 ka 1985.  Karolong ya ho qetela ea lilemo tsa bo-1980, baahi ba mmalwa ba Afrika Borwa ba ile ba bolaoa litlhaselong tsena, e leng phetoho ya ho se tsilatsile ha ANC pele ho ho baka Dikotsi tsa baahi.   Ditlhaselo tse bolaeang Di ne Di kenyelletsa Dibomo tsa Church Street ka 1983, Dibomo tsa Amanzimtoti ka 1985, Dibomo tsa Magoo's Bar ka 1986, le libomo tsa Lekgotla la Magistrate la Johannesburg ka 1987. Ka karolo e itseng Ya phetetso, Sesole sa Tshireletso sa Afrika Borwa se ile sa tšela moeli ka ho eketsehileng ho ea shebana le Ditho tsa ANC le litsi tsa ANC, joalo ka tlhaselong ea 1981 Maputo, tlhaselo ya selemo sa1983 Maputo, le tlhaselo ya selemo sa 1985, Gaborone .&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.za/books?id=AY5tmwEACAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y&lt;/ref&gt; 
[[File:Oliver_Tambo_(1981).jpg|thumb|Oliver Tambo, mopresidente wa ANC ya neng a le botlamuweng ho tloha ka 1967 ho isa ho 1991]]
Nakong ena, mesebetsi ea MK e ile ya etsa hore mebuso ea Margaret Thatcher le Ronald Reagan e nyatse ANC e le mokhatlo oa dikhukhuni.   Ha e le hantle, ANC kapa Mandela ha baa ka ba tloswa lenaneng la dikgukguni tsa US ho fihlela ka 2008.  Lehloyo la mebuso ea Bophirimela le ile la hlalosoa ka karolo e itseng ke moelelo wa Ntwa ea Mantsoe, le ke tšehetso e kholo - ea lichelete le ya botekgeniki - eo ANC e e fumaneng ho Soviet Union .  

=== Dipuisano tsa ho felisa kgethollo ya  morabe ===
Ho tloha bohareng ba bo-1980, ha kganyetso ya machaba le ea ka hare khahlanong le kgethollo ya morabe e ntse e eketseha, dikarolo tsa ANC li ile tsa qala ho leka menyetla ya tumellano e buisanoeng le mmuso wa Afrika Borwa, leha bohlale ba ho tlohela ntoa e hlometseng e ne e le taba e tsosang khang haholo ka hara mokgatlo.  Kamora puisano ea pele pakeng tsa ANC le baemeli ba mmuso, sechaba sa khoebo le setjhaba,   Mopresidente FW de Klerk o ile a phatlalatsa ka Hlakola 1990 hore 'muso o tla lokolla ANC le mekhatlo e meng ya dipolotiki e thibetsoeng, le hore Mandela o tla lokolloa teronkong.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/23255615&lt;/ref&gt;  Baetapele ba bang ba ANC ba ile ba kgutlela Afrika Boroa ba tsoa botlamuweng bakeng sa seo ho thoeng ke &quot;dipuisano tsa dipuisano&quot;, tse ileng tsa lebisa ka 1990 le 1991 letotong la litumellano tsa linaha tse peli le 'muso tse thehang boitlamo bo kopanetsoeng lipuisanong. Habohlokwa le ho feta, Motsotso oa Pretoria oa Phato 1990 o ne o kenyelletsa boitlamo ba ANC ba ho emisa ntwa ya yona e hlometseng ka bonngoe.  Sena se ile sa etsa hore ho khonehe ho ba le Seboka sa Mekha e mengata bakeng sa Afrika Borwa ea Demokrasi mme hamorao Foramo ea Dipuisano tsa Mekga e Mengata, moo ANC e neng e nkwa e le moemeli ea ka sehloohong wa dithahasello tsa mokgatlo o kgahlanong le kgethollo ea morabe.

Leha ho le jwalo, pefo ya dipolotiki e tswelang pele, eo ANC e neng e e bitsa lebotho la boraro le tshehetswang ke mmuso, e ile ya baka tsitsipano e pheta-phetwang. Ka ho makatsang le ho feta, kamora polao ya Boipatong ya Phuptjane 1992, ANC e ile ya phatlalatsa hore e ikgula dipuisanong ka ho sa feleng.  E ile ya tobana le mahlatsipa a mang polaong ya Bisho, polao ya Shell House, le dintweng tse ding le mabotho a mmuso le batshehetsi ba Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP).  Leha ho le jwalo, hang ha dipuisano di tswela pele, di ile tsa fella ka Pudungwana 1993 Molaotheong wa nakwana, o neng o laola dikgetho tsa pele tsa demokrasi tsa Afrika Borwa ka la 27 Mmesa 1994. Dikgethong, ANC e hapile boholo bo boholo ba 62.65% ya divoutu.  Mandela o ile a kgethwa e le mopresidente mme a theha Mmuso wa kopanelo wa Bonngwe ba Naha, oo, tlasa dipehelo tsa Molaotheo wa nakwana, o neng o boetse o kenyeletsa Mokgatlo wa Naha le IFP.  ANC e ntse e laola mmuso wa naha ho tloha ka nako eo.

=== Dkgetho ===
Mehleng ea kamora khethollo ea morabe, lihlopha tse 'maloa tse kholo tse ikarotseng li thehiloe ke litho tsa mehleng tsa ANC. Ea pele ke Congress of the People, e thehiloeng ke Mosiuoa Lekota ka 2008 kamora kopano ea likhetho ea Polokwane, ha ANC e hana ho kgetha [[Thabo Mbeki]] hape e le mopresidente oa eona mme ho e-na le hoo e mo qobella ho itokolla bopresidenteng ba naha. Karohano ea bobeli ke [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Economic Freedom Fighters]], e thehilweng ka selemo sa 2013 kamora hore moetapele wa batjha [[Julius Malema]] a lelekoe ho ANC. Pele ho tsena, karohano ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa historing ya ANC e etsahetse ka 1959, ha [[Ntate robert sobukwe|Robert Sobukwe]] a etella pele sehlopha se arohaneng sa batho ba ratang naha ya Maafrika ho ea ho Pan Africanist Congress e ntjha.

[[UMkhonto weSizwe (mokha wa Dipolotiki)|uMkhonto wa Sizwe]] o ile wa hlahella ka Tshitwe selemong sa 2023, ha mopresidente wa mehleng [[Jacob Zuma]] a phatlalatsa hore, leha a rera ho lula e le setho sa ANC bophelo bohle ba hae, a ke ke a etsa letsholo la ANC likhethong tse akaretsang tsa Afrika Boroa tsa 2024, mme ho e-na le hoo o tla kgetha MK.  Ka Phupu 2024, Jacob Zuma o ile a lelekwa ho ANC, ka lebaka la ho etsa letšolo la mokha o qothisanang lehlokoa le eena ( [[UMkhonto weSizwe (mokha wa Dipolotiki)|MK Party]] ) dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa la 29 Motsheanong. 

== Sebopeho le sebopeho sa hona jwale ==
[[File:Cyril_Ramaphosa_e_Michel_Temer_(cropped).jpg|thumb|205x205px|[[Cyril Ramaphosa]] o kgethilwe ho ba mopresidente wa ANC kopanong ya 2017 .]]
Tlasa molaotheo wa ANC, setho se seng le se seng sa ANC ke sa lekala la lehae, ,mme ditho tsa lekala di kgetha maano le baetapele ba mokgatlo.  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/political-science/african-national-congress-anc&lt;/ref&gt; Ba etsa joalo haholo-holo ka ho khetha baemeli ba Seboka sa Naha, seo hona jwale se tšoaroang lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse hlano. Pakeng tsa likopano, mokhatlo o etelloa pele ke Komiti ea Phethahatso ea Naha ea litho tse 86, e kgethwang kopanong ka nngwee. Litho tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa Komiti ya Phethahatso ya Naha ke bao ho thoeng ke bahlanka ba tsheletseng ba ka hodimo, mopresidente wa ANC e le yena ya ka sehloohong hara bona. Tshebetso e lekanang e etsahala maemong a ka tlase ho naha: e nngwe le e nngwe ya dikomiti tse robong tsa phethahatso ea provense le dikomiti tsa phethahatso tsa dibaka li kgethwa dikopanong tsa kgetho tsa provense le tsa dibaka ka ho latellana, hape di etelwa ke baemedi ba makala; mme bahlanka ba lekala ba khethoa libokeng tsa kakaretso tsa lekala. 

=== Liki ===
ANC e na le liki tse tharo: Mokgatlo wa Basadi, Mokgatlo wa Batjha le Mokgatlo wa Maveterane . Tlas'a molao oa motheo oa ANC, liki ke mekhatlo e ikemetseng e nang le sebaka sa ho iketsetsa melao ea bona ea motheo le maano; bakeng sa merero ea likopano tsa naha, li tšoaroa joalo ka liprofinse, ka baemedi ba voutang le matla a ho khetha bakhethoa ba boetapele. 

ANC e ananeloa e le moetapele wa selekane sa mahlakore a mararo, se tsejoang e le Tripartite Alliance, le SACP le Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU). Selekane sena se ile sa hlophiswa semmuso bohareng ba selemo sa  1990, ka mora hore ANC e tloswe thibelo, empa se na le metso e tebileng ya nalane: SACP e ne e sebeditse haufi-ufi le ANC ha e le botlamuweng, mme COSATU e ne e ikamahantse le Freedom Charter le Congress Alliance ka 1987.  Botho le boetapele ba mekgatlo e meraro ka tlowaelo di nnile tsa kopana haholo.  Selekane sena se theha selekane sa dikgetho ''sa  nnete'' : SACP le COSATU ha di qothisane lehlokwa dikgethong tsa mmuso, empa di hlahisa bakgethwa ka ANC, di na le maemo a phahameng ho ANC, mme di susumetsa leano la mokga. Leha ho le jwalo, SACP, haholo-holo, e nnile ea tshosa kgafetsa ka ho hlahisa bakgethwa ba yona,  mme ka selemo sa  2017 e entse jwalo ka lekgetlo la pele, e qothisana lehlokwa le ANC likhethong tsa likhetho tsa mantlha [[Masepala oa Metsimaholo|masepala wa Metsimaholo, Free State]] .  
=== Bakgethwa ===
Tlasa tsamaiso ya dikgetho tsa boemedi bo lekanang le lenane le kwetsweng la Afrika Borwa, mekga e na le matla a maholo ho kgetheng bakhethwa bakeng sa mekhatlo ea ketsamolao. Tsshebetso ya ka hare ea kgetho ya bakgethwa ba ANC e hlokomeloa ke seo ho thoeng ke &quot;dikomiti tsa lenane&quot; 'me e atisa ho kenyelletsa karolo e pharaletseng ea demokrasi, haholo-holo boemong ba lehae, moo makala a ANC a voutang ho kgetha bakgethwa bakeng sa dikgetho tsa mmuso wa lehae.  Pakeng tsa 2003 le 2008, ANC e boetse e fumane palo e kgolo ya ditho ka tshebetso ya ho tshela fatshe e tsosang kgang, e etsahetseng haholo-holo boemong ba lehae. 

Baetapele ba phethahatso lefapheng le leng le le leng la mmuso – mopresidente, ditonakgolo tsa provense, le bo-ramotse – ba kgethwa ka tsela e sa tobang kamora dikgetho tse ding le tse ding. Ha e le hantle, kgetho ya bakgethwa ba ANC bakeng sa maemo ana e itshetlehile haholo, moo sehlopha sa ANC se kgethang mmoho ho kgetha mokgethwa ya kgethilweng esale pele. Le hoja ANC e sa tsebise kamehla hore na sehlopha sa yona se ikemiseditse ho kgetha mang,  Seboka sa Naha ho fihlela jwale se dula se kgetha mopresidente wa ANC jwalo ka mopresidente wa naha.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/18/cyril-ramaphosa-chosen-to-lead-south-africas-ruling-anc-party&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ho kenngwa ha dihlopha tsa basebetsi ===
ANC e kgomaretse leano la semmuso la ho romela dihlopha tsa batho ho tloha ka 1985.  Mehleng ya kamora kgethollo, leano lena le kenyeletsa empa ha le felle ke kgetho ya bakgethwa bakeng sa dikgetho le maemo a mmuso: le boetse le bolela hore mokgatlo o bohareng o &quot;romele&quot; ditho tsa ANC maemong a mang a fapaneng a mawa mokga, mmusong le moruong. 

== Kgopolo-taba le maano ==
[[File:Nelson_Mandela,_2000.jpg|thumb|190x190px|Jwalo ka mopresidente wa ANC (1991–97), [[Nelson Mandela]] o bone ANC e hola mme e amohela dihlopha tse ding tse kgahlanong le kgethollo ka tsela e sa rerwang.]]
ANC e ikgantsha ka ho ba kereke e pharaletseng,  mme, jwalo ka mekga e mengata e busang, e tshwana le mokga o nang le diketso tsohle, o amohelang mefuta e fapaneng ya diketso tsa maikutlo.    Jwalo ka ha Mandela a boleletse ''The Washington Post'' ka 1990:&lt;blockquote&gt;ANC ha e so ka e ba mokga wa dipolotiki. E thehilwe e le palamente ya batho ba Maafrika. Ho tloha qalong, ho fihlela jwale, ANC ke kopano ya batho ba mekga e fapaneng ya dipolotiki, haeba o batla. Ba bang ba tla tshehetsa kgwebo e lokolohileng, ba bang bososhiale . Ba bang ke baboloki ba dipolotiki, ba bang ke ba lokolohileng . Re kopane feela ka boikemisetso ba rona ba ho hanyetsa kgatello ya morabe . Ke yona feela ntho e re kopanyang. Ha ho na taba ya kgopolo mabapi le tsamaiso ya ANC, hobane potso efe kapa efe e atamelang kgopolo e ka arola mokgatlo ho tloha hodimo ho ya tlase. Hobane ha re na kamano efe kapa efe ntle le ena, ya boikemisetso ba rona ba ho fedisa kgethollo ya morabe. &lt;/blockquote&gt;ANC ya kamora kgethollo ya morabe e ntse e tswela pele ho ikgetholla e le mokgatlo wa tokoloho le o leshano ka ditshepiso, e phehella &quot;tokoloho e felletseng ya naha mefuteng eohle ea kgethollo le kgatello ya naha&quot;.  E boetse e tswela pele ho bolela Tokomane ea Tokoloho ya selemo sa 1955 e le &quot;tokomane ya motheo ya leano la ANC&quot;.  Leha ho le jwalo, jwalo ka ha setho sa NEC Jeremy Cronin a hlokometse ka 2007, melao-motheo e fapaneng e pharaletseng ya Tokomane ea Tokoloho e filwe ditlhaloso tse fapaneng, mme ya hatiswa ka tekanyo e fapaneng, ke dihlopha tse fapaneng ka hara mokgatlo.   Leha ho le jwalo, dintho tse ding tsa motheo tse tshwanang li bonahala dikgethong tsa leano le tsa maikutlo tsa mokgatlo o moholo.

=== Ho se be le kgethollo ya morabe ===
ANC e ikemiselitse ho latela mohopolo wa ho se kgetholle morabe le ho hanyetsa &quot;mofuta ofe kapa ofe wa khethollo ya morabe, ya morabe kapa ya morabe kapa ya boikhohomoso&quot;.   

=== Phetohelo ya Naha ya Demokrasi ===
Seboka sa Morogoro sa 1969 se ile sa tlama ANC ho &quot; phetohelo ea sechaba ea demokrasi [eo] - ho senya kamano e teng ya setjhaba le moruo - e tla tlisa tokiso ya ho hloka toka ha nalane ho entsweng kgahlanong le bongata ba matsoalloa mme kahoo e behe motheo oa mokgwa o motjha le o tebileng oa machaba &quot;.  Bakeng sa barutehi ba mokgatlo ona, khopolo ea Phetohelo ya Setjhaba ea Democratic (NDR) e ne e le mokgwa wa ho boelanya morero oa kgahlanong le kgethollo ya morabe le wa bokoloniale ka sepheo sa bobedi, e leng sa ho theha bososhiale ba lehae le ba matjhaba - ANC ke setho sa Mokhatlo oa Matjhaba wa Bososhiale,  mme molekane wa eona ea haufi eo ka tloaelo SACP e inkang e le mokga wa pele .  Haholo-holo, mme jwalo ka ha ho boletsoe ke tokomane ya 1969, thuto ea NDR e kenyelletsa hore phetoho ya tsamaiso ya dipolotiki ya lehae (ntwa ea naha, polelong ya Joe Slovo ) ke tlhokahalo ea phetohelo ea bososhiale (ntwa ya maemo).   Khopolo ena e ile ya lula e le ea bohlokoa ho barutehi le baqapi ba maano ba ANC kamora ho fela ha kgethollo ya morabe.   Ka  nnete, ho phehella NDR ke enngwe ya dipheo tsa mantlha tsa ANC jwalo ka ha di hlalositsoe molaotheong oa eona.  Joalo ka Tokomane ea Tokoloho, ho se hlaka ha NDR ho e lumelletse ho ba le ditlhaloso tse fapaneng. Mohlala, leha lditsebi tsa kgopolo-taba ea SACP li atisa ho hatisa semelo se kgahlanong le bokhapitaliste ba NDR, baetsi ba bang ba melao ea ANC ba e hlalositse e le e bolelang matlafatso ya bongata ba batho ba batsho esita le ka hara morero Wa Mmaraka wa bokhapitaliste . 

=== Ho kenella ha moruo ===
 
Ho tloha ka selemo sa  1994, mebuso e latellanang ya mokga wa ANC e bile le kgetho e matla bakeng sa tekanyo e kgolo ya ho kenella ha mmuso moruong . Tlhaloso ya pele e felletseng ea ANC ea moralo oa yona oa leano la moruo oa kamora kgethollo e hlalositsoe tokomaneng ya Lenaneo la Kaho le Nts'etsopele (RDP) ya 1994, e ileng ea fetoha manifesto ya yona ea dikhetho mme hape, tlas'a lebitso le le leng, leano la mantlha la mmuso oa Nelson Mandela . RDP e ne e ikemiseditse ho lokisa ho se lekane ha moruo ho bakilweng ke bokoloniale le kgethollo ya morabe, le ho kgothaletsa kgolo le ntshetsopele ya moruo; ho kenella ha mmuso ho ile ha nkuowa e le mohato o hlokahalang ho fihlela dipheo ka bobeli.  Ka ho kgetheha, mmuso o ne o lokela ho kenella moruong ka ditsela tse tharo tsa mantlha: lenaneo la phetoho ea mobu ; tekanyo ya moralo oa moruo, ka leano la indasteri le khoebo; le matsete a mmuso meralong ea motheo le phano ya ditshebeletso tsa motheo, ho kenyeletsoa bophelo bo botle le thuto.   Leha RDP e ile ya lahlwa ka selemo sa 1996, ditsela tsena tse tharo tsa ho kenella moruong wa mmuso di ntse di le motheo wa meralo wa leano la ANC e latelang.

==== Phetoho ya Neoliberal ====
Ka 1996, mmuso wa Mandela o ile wa nkela RDP sebaka ka lenaneo la Kgolo ya Mesebetsi le Kabo Botjha (GEAR), le ileng la tswela pele tlasa Mopresidente [[Thabo Mbeki]], mohlahlami wa Nelson Mandela. GEAR e hlalositswe e le leano la neoliberal,   mme e ile ya latolwa ke mekga ya  COSATU le SACP.   Le hoja bahlahlobisisi ba bang ba ne ba bona leano la moruo la Mbeki e le le etsang diphetoho tse sa thabiseng tsa moruo o moholo tse hlokahalang bakeng sa kgolo ya nako e telele,  ba bang - haholoholo Patrick Bond - ba ne ba le bona e le pontsho ya ho hloleha ha ANC ho kenya tshebetsong phetoho e kgolo ya nnete kamora 1994.  Phehisano mabapi le boitlamo ba ANC ba kabo botjha ka sekala sa bososhiale e tswetse pele: ka selemo sa 2013, mokgatlo o moholo ka ho fetisisa wa basebetsi naheng, Mokgatlo wa Naha wa Basebetsi ba Tshepe wa Afrika Borwa, o ile wa hula tshehetso ya wona ho ANC motheong wa hore &quot;sehlopha sa basebetsi se ke ke sa hlola se bona ANC kapa SACP e le balekane ba sona ba sehlopha ka moelelo ofe kapa ofe o nang le moelelo&quot;.  Leha ho le jwalo, ho totobetse hore ANC ha e so ka e amohela bokhapitaliste ba mmaraka o lokolohileng, mme e tswetse pele ho rata moruo o kopaneng : leha ngangisano mabapi le GEAR e ntse e tswela pele, ANC e ile ya ipitsa (ka 2004) mokga wa demokrasi ya kahisano,  mme ka nako eo e ne e okametse katoloso e kgolo ya lenaneo la yona la matlafatso ya moruo wa batho ba batsho le tsamaiso ya dithuso tsa kahisano .  

==== Boemo ba ntshetsopele ====
Jwalo ka ha lebitso la yona le bontsha, RDP e ne e totobatsa ntshetsopele e etellwang pele ke mmuso – ke hore, mmuso o tswelang pele – eo ANC e neng e le hlokolosi ka tlwaelo, bonyane puong ya yona, ho e kgetholla ho mohopolo o haufi wa mmuso wa boiketlo .    Bohareng ba dilemo tsa bo-2000, nakong ya puso ya bobedi ya Mbeki, kgopolo ya mmuso o tswelang pele e ile ya tsosoloswa dipuisanong tsa dipolotiki tsa Afrika Borwa ha moruo wa naha o ntse o mpefala;  mme Seboka sa Naha sa 2007 se ile sa tshehetsa ntshetsopele ka pelo yohle diqetong tsa sona tsa maano, se ipiletsa mmuso &quot;bohareng ba moruo o kopaneng... o etellang pele le ho tataisa moruo oo mme o kenellang molemong wa batho ka kakaretso&quot;.  Mmuso o sisintsweng wa ntshetsopele o ne o boetse o le bohlokwa letsholong la ANC dikgethong tsa selemo sa 2009,  mme e ntse e le tshiya ya bohlokwa ya leano la mmuso wa hajwale, o batlang ho aha mmuso o &quot;nang le bokgoni le o tswelang pele&quot;.   Ntlheng ena, bo-ralipolotiki ba ANC hangata ba qotsa Chaena e le mohlala o lakatsehang.  Tokomane ya puisano e ileng ya etswa pele ho Lekhotla la Kakaretso la Naha la ANC la 2015 e sisintse hore:&lt;blockquote&gt;Tsela ea ntshetsopele ya moruo ya Chaena e ntse e le mohlala o ka sehloohong oa tlholo ya botho hodima mathata. Karolo e behang mohlala ea boetapele bo kopaneng ba Mokga wa Bokomonisi wa Chaena ntlheng ena e lokela ho ba naledi e tataisang ntwa ya rona. &lt;/blockquote&gt;

==== Phetoho e matla ya moruo ====
Ho ella qetellong ya bopresidente ba [[Jacob Zuma]], sehlopha sa ANC se amanang le Zuma se ile sa qala sethala se secha sa leano se bitsoang phetoho e kholo ea moruo (RET). Zuma o phatlalalitse tlhokomelo e ncha ho RET nakong ya puo ya hae ya Boemo ba Setjhaba ka Hlakola selemong sa 2017,  mme hamorao selemong seo, a hlalosa hore e amohetswe e le leano la ANC  mme ka hona e le leano la mmuso, e e hlalositse e le e kenyeletsang &quot;phetoho ya mantlha meahong, ditsamaisong, ditsi le mekgwa ya beng le taolo ya moruo, molemong wa Maafrika Borwa ohle, haholo-holo mafutsana&quot;.  Dikgang tsa RET di ne di amana haufi-ufi le mohopolo oa puo oa motse-moholo wa monopoly wa makgowa .   Sebokeng sa Naha sa bo-54 ka 2017, ANC e ile ya amohela melao-motheo e mengata ya leano e buelloang ke batshehetsi ba RET, ho kenyeletswa le tlhahiso ya bona ea ho phehella ho nkuwa ha mobu ntle le puseletso e le taba ya leano la naha.   

== Mehlodi ==
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      <text bytes="29855" sha1="8019oevs6vjiyphk6pzx1tuqf7krr19" xml:space="preserve">[[File:ANC Logo.jpg|thumb|Letshwao la ANC]]
Mokgatlo wa '''African National Congress''' ('''ANC''') ke mokha oa dipolotiki [[Afrika Borwa]]. O simolohile e le mokhatlo wa tokoloho o tsejoang ka ho hanyetsa [[Kgethollo ya merabe|kgethollo ea morabe]] mme o busitse naha ho tloha ka 1994, ha kgetho ya pele ea kamora khethollo ea morabe e fella ka hore [[Nelson Mandela]] a khethoe e le Mopresidente oa Afrika Borwa . [[Cyril Ramaphosa]], mopresidente wa naha ea seng a ntse a le teng, o sebeleditse e le mopresidente wa ANC ho tloha ka la 18 Tshwite selemong sa  2017.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.anc1912.org.za/history/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/18/cyril-ramaphosa-chosen-to-lead-south-africas-ruling-anc-party&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mokgatlo ona, o thehilweng ka la 8 Pherekgong 1912 [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]] e le '''South African Native National Congress''', o ile wa thehwa ho buella ditokelo tsa Maafrika Borwa a batsho.&lt;ref&gt;https://jacana.co.za/product/the-founders-the-origins-of-the-african-national-congress-and-the-struggle-for-democracy/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://sahistory.org.za/article/african-national-congress-anc&lt;/ref&gt;Ha mmuso wa [[Mokga wa dipolotiki (Aforika Borwa)|National Party]] o qala ho busa ka 1948, sepheo se seholo sa ANC e bile ho hanyetsa leano la mmuso o motjha wa [[Kgethollo ya merabe|kgethollo ya]] mmuso. Ho fihlela sena, mekgwa le mekgwa ya wona ya ho hlophisa e ile ya fetoha; ho amohelwa ha wona ha mekgwa ya dipolotiki tse ngata, le ho eketseha ha ditho tsa wona, ho ile ha fella ka Letsholo la Bofetoheli la ho se mamele setjhaba ka 1952-53. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.anc1912.org.za/policy-documents-1949-38th-national-conference-programme-of-action-statement-of-policy-adopted/&lt;/ref&gt;ANC e ile ya thibelwa ke mmuso wa Afrika Borwa pakeng tsa Mmesa 1960 - nakoana kamora [[Polao e sehloho motseng wa Sharpeville|polao e sehloho ya Sharpeville]] - le Hlakola 1990. Nakong ena, ho sa tsotelehe boiteko ba nako le nako ba ho tsosolosa dipolotiki tsa yona tsa ka sephiring, ANC e ile ya qobellwa ho ya kgolehong ka kgatello e eketsehileng ya mmuso, e ileng ya etsa hore baetapele ba bangata ba yona ba kenngwe teronkong Robben Island . Ntlo-kholo ya ANC e neng e le naheng ya  Lusaka, [[Zambia]], e nehelane ka boholo ba tlhokomelo ya yona letsholong la tshenyo le ntwa ya dikgukguni khahlanong le mmuso wa kgethollo ya morabe, e neng e etsoa tlasa lepheo la eona la sesole, uMkhonto weSizwe, le thehilweng ka 1961 ka tshebedisano-'moho le Mokha oa Bokomonisi oa Afrika Boroa (SACP). ANC e ile ya nyatsuwa e le mokhatlo wa dikhukhuni ke mebuso ya Afrika Borwa, [[United States]] le [[United Kingdom|United Kingdom.]]  . Leha ho le jwalo, e ile ya ipeha boemong ba ho ba sebapali sa bohlokwa dipuisanong tsa ho fedisa kgethollo ya morabe, e ileng ya qala ka matla ka mora hore thibelo e hlakolwe ka 1990. Ka nako e telele, boetapele ba ANC, hammoho le ditho tse ngata tsa yona tse mafolofolo, ba ne ba sebetsa ba le kantle ho naha. Kamora Merusu ya [[Soweto]] ya 1976, ANC e ile ya dula e ikemiseditse ho fihlella dipheo tsa yona ka ntwa ya dibetsa. Maemo ana a ile a bopa ANC haholo nakong ya dilemo tsa yona tsa botlamuwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-11-04/anc-support-falls-below-50-for-first-time-in-south-african-vote&lt;/ref&gt; 

Nakong eya kamora khethollo ea morabe, ANC e ntse e tsoela pele ho iponahatsa e le mokhatlo oa tokoloho, leha e boetse e le mokga wa dipolotiki o ngolisitsoeng. Ka lebaka la Selekane sa eona sa Makgotla a Mararo le Mokga wa Bokomonisi wa Afrika Borwa (SACP) le Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU), e ne e ntse e bolokile bongata bo phutholohileng ba likhetho boemong ba naha le liprofinseng tse ngata, mme e fane ka mopresidente e mong le e mong oa bahlano ba Afrika Borwa ho tloha ka 1994. Afrika Borwa e nkwa e le naha e nang le mokha o matla . Leha ho le joalo, bongata ba likhetho tsa ANC bo fokotsehile ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng ho tloha ka 2004, mme dikhethong tsa lehae tsa 2021, karolo ya yona ea dikgetho tsa naha e theohile ka tlase ho 50% ka lekgetlo la pele.  Lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, mokga o nnile wa ameha likgang tse mmalwa, haholo-holo tse amanang le liqoso tse atileng tsa bobolu ba dipolotiki hara ditho tsa yona.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.npr.org/2024/06/01/nx-s1-4987616/south-africa-election-results&lt;/ref&gt;

Kamora dikgetho tse akaretsang tsa 2024, ANC e ile ya lahlehelwa ke bongata ba yona palamenteng ka lekgetlo la pele historing ya demokrasi ya Afrika Borwa. Leha ho le jwalo, e ntse e le mokga o moholo ka ho fetisisa, ka divoutu tse fetang 40% feela.  Mokga o boetse o lahlehetswe ke bongata ba wona [[Kwazulu-Natala|Kwa-Zulu Natala]], Gauteng le Northern Cape. Ho sa tsotellehe mathata ana, ANC e ile ya boloka matla boemong ba naha ka kopanelo e kgolo e bitswang Mmuso wa Bonngwe ba Setjhaba, ho kenyeletswa le mekga eo mmoho e nang le ditulo tse 72% Palamenteng . 

== Nalane ==
[[File:ANC1914.jpg|thumb|Matona a romilweng a South African Native National Congress ho ya Englane, ka selemo sa 1914. L–LT: [[Thomas Mtobi Mapikela]], [[Walter Rubusana]], [[John Langalibalele Dube]], Saul Msane, le [[Sol Plaatje]]]]
Mohlahlami wa mokgatlo wa Cape Colony wa Imbumba Yamanyama, ANC e thehilwe e le South African Native National Congress [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]] ka la 8 Pherekhong ka selemo sa 1912, mme ya rehoa lebitso la African National Congress ka 1923. [[Pixley ka Isaka Seme]], [[Sol Plaatje]], [[John Langalibalele Dube]], le [[Walter Rubusana]] ba thehile mokgatlo ona, oo, jwalo ka boholo ba litho tsa pele tsa ANC, ba neng ba tsoa lihlopheng tsa batho ba batšo ba Afrika Borwa ba ratang mekgwa e metle, ba rutehileng le ba bolumedi.   Leha ba ne ba ke ke ba nka karolo, marena a Maxhosa a ne a tla bontsha tshehetso e kholo mokhatlong ona; ka lebaka leo, Morena Jongilizwe o ile a fana ka dikgomo tse 50 ho oona nakong ya ho thehoa ha oona. Hoo e ka bang ka selemo sa 1920, ka phetoho e nyenyane ho tloha ho tsepamiseng maikutlo ha yona qalong ho &quot;dipolotiki tsa ho etsa dikopo&quot;,  ANC e ile ya theha lenaneo la khanyetso e sa sebetseng e neng e lebisitswe haholoholo katolosong le ho kenngweng ha melao ya dipasa .   Ha Josiah Gumede a nka puso jwalo ka mopresidente wa ANC ka 1927, o ile a buella leano la ho kopanya batho ba bangata le tshebedisano mmoho le Mokga wa Makomonisi, empa a kgethwa ho tloswa ofising ka 1930 mme a nkeloa sebaka ke Seme wa setso, eo boetapele ba hae bo ileng ba bona tshusumetso ya ANC e fokotseha. 
[[File:Waaihoek_Wesleyan_Church_02.jpg|thumb|Kereke ya Wesleyan Waaihoek, moo ANC e thehilweng teng Bloemfontein. Hona Jwale ke Sebaka sa Bohlokwa ba Lefatshe (2025)]]
Dilemong tsa bo-1940, Alfred Bitini Xuma o ile a tsosolosa mananeo a mang a Gumede, a thuswa ke keketseho ya mesebetsi ya mekgatlo ya basebetsi le ka ho thehwa ha Mokhatlo oa Bacha wa ANC wa lepheo le letšehali ka 1944 tlasa moloko o motjha wa baitseki, har'a bona ho ne ho e-na le Walter Sisulu, [[Nelson Mandela]], le Oliver Tambo .   Kamora hore [[Mokga wa dipolotiki (Aforika Borwa)|Mokga wa Naha]] o kgethwe mmusong ka 1948 sethaleng sa [[Kgethollo ya merabe|khethollo ya morabe]], e leng se ileng sa kenyelletsa ho thehoa ha kgethollo ya morabe ka ho eketsehileng, moloko ona o mocha o ile wa phehella Lenaneo la Ketso le neng le buella botjhaba ba Afrika ka ho hlaka mme la lebisa ANC, ka lekgetlo la pele, tshebedisong e tswelang pele ya mekgwa ya ho hlohlelletsa batho ba bangata jwalo ka diteraeke, ho lula hae le ho se kene sesoleng.   Sena se ile sa fella ka Letsholo la ho se mamele setjhaba la 1952-53, letsholo la ho se mamele setjhaba ka bongata le hlophisitsoeng ke ANC, Indian Congress, le Lekhotla la Franchise Action Council [[Coloureds|la mebala-bala]] ho ipelaetsa ka melao e tšeletseng ea kgethollo ya morabe.  Ditho tsa ANC li ile tsa eketseha.  Ka Phuptjane 1955, e ne e le e nngee ea lihlopha tse emetsweng Kopanong ea Batho ea merabe e mengata Kliptown, Soweto, e ileng ya tiisa [[Molao wa Tokoloho|Tokomane ea Tokoloho]], ho tloha ka nako eo ho ea pele e le tokomane ya motheo ntoeng ea khahlanong le khethollo ea morabe .  Tokomane ena e ne e le motheo oa Kopano ea Kopano e tshwarellang, empa e ne e boetse e sebeliswa e le lebaka la ho qosa baitseki ba makholo, hara bona boholo ba boetapele ba ANC, Nyeweng ya Bofetohedi .  Pele nyewe e phethwa, [[Polao e sehloho motseng wa Sharpeville|polao e sehloho ya Sharpeville]] e etsahetse ka la 21 Hlakubele 1960. Ka mora moo, ANC e ile ya thibelwa ke mmuso wa Afrika Borwa. Ha ea ka ea tlosoa thibelong ho fihlela ka Hlakola 1990, hoo e ka bang dilemo tse mashome a mararo hamorao.

=== Ho lelekellwa le ho ipata Lusaka ===
Kamora ho thibeloa ha eona ka Mmesa 1960, ANC e ile ea khannoa ka sekhukhu, e leng ts'ebetso e ileng ea potlakisoa ke litaelo tse ngata tsa thibelo ea mmuso, keketseho ea khatello ea mmuso, le ho koalloa teronkong ha baetapele ba baholo ba ANC ho latela nyeoe ea Rivonia le nyewe ya Little Rivonia .  Ho tloha hoo e ka bang ka 1963, ANC e ile ea tlohela boholo ba boteng ba eona ba sekhukhu ka hare ho Afrika Borwa mme ya sebetsa hoo e ka bang ka botlalo ho tsoa thomong ya yona ya kantle, moo ntlo-kgolo ya yona e neng e le Morogoro, Tanzania, mme hamorao Lusaka, Zambia .  Nakong yohle ea eona ea botlamuweng, ANC e ne e etellwa pele ke Tambo - ea pele ''ka mnete'', moo mopresidente Albert Luthuli a neng a kwaletswe ka tlung Zululand ; eaba o sebetsa ka thata, kamora lefu la Luthuli ka 1967; 'me, qetellong, ka molao, kamora voutu ya boetapele ka 1985.  Nakong eo ho ne ho e-na le kamano e haufi haholo pakeng tsa ANC le Mogha wa Bokomonisi oa Afrika Boroa (SACP) o thehiloeng botjha, oo le oona o neng o le botlamuweng. 

=== uMkhonto we Sizwe ===
{{Taba eka sehlohlolong|uMkhonto weSizwe}}Ka 1961, ka karolo e itseng karabelong ea polao e sehloho ya Sharpeville, baetapele ba SACP le ANC ba ile ba theha mokhatlo wa sesole, uMkhonto weSizwe (MK, ''Spear of the Nation'' ), e le sesebediswa sa ntwa e hlometseng khahlanong le mmuso wa kgethollo ya morabe. Qalong, MK e ne e se mokgatlo oa semmuso wa ANC, mme o ne o sa thehwa ka kotloloho ke Lekgotla la Naha la ANC; o ne o nkwa e le mokgatlo o ikemetseng ho fihlela ANC e o amohela ka molao e le lekala la eona le hlometseng ka Mphalane selemong sa 1962. 

Karolong ya pele ya dilemo tsa bo-1960, MK e ne e phathahane ka letsholo la ditlhaselo tsa tshenyo, haholo-holo ho phatloha ha dibomo tsa libaka tsa mmuso tse se nang batho.  Leha ho le jwalo, ha ANC e ntse e fokotsa boteng ba eona ka hare ho Afrika Boroa, dihlopha tsa MK di ile tsa kwallwa kwetliso Tanzania le dinaheng tsa boahelani - ntle le tse kang Letšolo la Wankie, ho hloleha ho hoholo ha sesole.  Ka 1969, Tambo o ile a qobellwa ho bitsa Seboka sa bohlokwa sa Morogoro ho sebetsana le litletlebo tsa maemo a holimo, tse hlalositsweng ke Chris Hani memorantamong e neng e bontsha boetapele ba MK bo le bobolu le bo sa tsotelleng.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/23255615&lt;/ref&gt;  Leha ho se tsitse ha MK ho ile ha tswela pele ho fihlela dilemong tsa bo-1970, maemo a ntoa ea libetsa a ile a ntlafala haholo kapele, haholo-holo kamora [[Merusu ya Soweto|bofetoheli ba Soweto]] ba 1976 Afrika Borwa bo boneng baithuti ba likete - ba susumetsoa ke mehopolo ea Black Consciousness - ba tshela meeli ho ea batla koetliso ea sesole.  Mesebetsi ea dikgukguni tsa MK ka hare ho Afrika Borwa e ile ea eketseha butle-butle nakong ena, mme khakanyo e' ngwe e tlaleha keketseho ho tloha liketsahalong tse 23 ka 1977 ho ea liketsahalong tse 136 ka 1985.  Karolong ya ho qetela ea lilemo tsa bo-1980, baahi ba mmalwa ba Afrika Borwa ba ile ba bolaoa litlhaselong tsena, e leng phetoho ya ho se tsilatsile ha ANC pele ho ho baka Dikotsi tsa baahi.   Ditlhaselo tse bolaeang Di ne Di kenyelletsa Dibomo tsa Church Street ka 1983, Dibomo tsa Amanzimtoti ka 1985, Dibomo tsa Magoo's Bar ka 1986, le libomo tsa Lekgotla la Magistrate la Johannesburg ka 1987. Ka karolo e itseng Ya phetetso, Sesole sa Tshireletso sa Afrika Borwa se ile sa tšela moeli ka ho eketsehileng ho ea shebana le Ditho tsa ANC le litsi tsa ANC, joalo ka tlhaselong ea 1981 Maputo, tlhaselo ya selemo sa1983 Maputo, le tlhaselo ya selemo sa 1985, Gaborone .&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.za/books?id=AY5tmwEACAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y&lt;/ref&gt; 
[[File:Oliver_Tambo_(1981).jpg|thumb|Oliver Tambo, mopresidente wa ANC ya neng a le botlamuweng ho tloha ka 1967 ho isa ho 1991]]
Nakong ena, mesebetsi ya MK e ile ya etsa hore mebuso ya Margaret Thatcher le Ronald Reagan e nyatse ANC e le mokhatlo oa dikhukhuni.   Ha e le hantle, ANC kapa Mandela ha baa ka ba tloswa lenaneng la dikgukguni tsa US ho fihlela ka 2008.  Lehloyo la mebuso ea Bophirimela le ile la hlaloswa ka karolo e itseng ke moelelo wa Ntwa ea Mantsoe, le ke tšehetso e kholo - ea lichelete le ya botekgeniki - eo ANC e e fumaneng ho Soviet Union .  

=== Dipuisano tsa ho felisa kgethollo ya  morabe ===
Ho tloha bohareng ba bo-1980, ha kganyetso ya machaba le ea ka hare khahlanong le kgethollo ya morabe e ntse e eketseha, dikarolo tsa ANC li ile tsa qala ho leka menyetla ya tumellano e buisanoeng le mmuso wa Afrika Borwa, leha bohlale ba ho tlohela ntoa e hlometseng e ne e le taba e tsosang khang haholo ka hara mokgatlo.  Kamora puisano ea pele pakeng tsa ANC le baemeli ba mmuso, sechaba sa khoebo le setjhaba,   Mopresidente FW de Klerk o ile a phatlalatsa ka Hlakola 1990 hore 'muso o tla lokolla ANC le mekhatlo e meng ya dipolotiki e thibetsoeng, le hore Mandela o tla lokolloa teronkong.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/23255615&lt;/ref&gt;  Baetapele ba bang ba ANC ba ile ba kgutlela Afrika Boroa ba tsoa botlamuweng bakeng sa seo ho thoeng ke &quot;dipuisano tsa dipuisano&quot;, tse ileng tsa lebisa ka 1990 le 1991 letotong la litumellano tsa linaha tse peli le 'muso tse thehang boitlamo bo kopanetsoeng lipuisanong. Habohlokwa le ho feta, Motsotso oa Pretoria oa Phato 1990 o ne o kenyelletsa boitlamo ba ANC ba ho emisa ntwa ya yona e hlometseng ka bonngoe.  Sena se ile sa etsa hore ho khonehe ho ba le Seboka sa Mekha e mengata bakeng sa Afrika Borwa ea Demokrasi mme hamorao Foramo ea Dipuisano tsa Mekga e Mengata, moo ANC e neng e nkwa e le moemeli ea ka sehloohong wa dithahasello tsa mokgatlo o kgahlanong le kgethollo ea morabe.

Leha ho le jwalo, pefo ya dipolotiki e tswelang pele, eo ANC e neng e e bitsa lebotho la boraro le tshehetswang ke mmuso, e ile ya baka tsitsipano e pheta-phetwang. Ka ho makatsang le ho feta, kamora polao ya Boipatong ya Phuptjane 1992, ANC e ile ya phatlalatsa hore e ikgula dipuisanong ka ho sa feleng.  E ile ya tobana le mahlatsipa a mang polaong ya Bisho, polao ya Shell House, le dintweng tse ding le mabotho a mmuso le batshehetsi ba Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP).  Leha ho le jwalo, hang ha dipuisano di tswela pele, di ile tsa fella ka Pudungwana 1993 Molaotheong wa nakwana, o neng o laola dikgetho tsa pele tsa demokrasi tsa Afrika Borwa ka la 27 Mmesa 1994. Dikgethong, ANC e hapile boholo bo boholo ba 62.65% ya divoutu.  Mandela o ile a kgethwa e le mopresidente mme a theha Mmuso wa kopanelo wa Bonngwe ba Naha, oo, tlasa dipehelo tsa Molaotheo wa nakwana, o neng o boetse o kenyeletsa Mokgatlo wa Naha le IFP.  ANC e ntse e laola mmuso wa naha ho tloha ka nako eo.

=== Dkgetho ===
Mehleng ea kamora khethollo ea morabe, lihlopha tse 'maloa tse kholo tse ikarotseng li thehiloe ke litho tsa mehleng tsa ANC. Ea pele ke Congress of the People, e thehiloeng ke Mosiuoa Lekota ka 2008 kamora kopano ea likhetho ea Polokwane, ha ANC e hana ho kgetha [[Thabo Mbeki]] hape e le mopresidente oa eona mme ho e-na le hoo e mo qobella ho itokolla bopresidenteng ba naha. Karohano ea bobeli ke [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Economic Freedom Fighters]], e thehilweng ka selemo sa 2013 kamora hore moetapele wa batjha [[Julius Malema]] a lelekoe ho ANC. Pele ho tsena, karohano ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa historing ya ANC e etsahetse ka 1959, ha [[Ntate robert sobukwe|Robert Sobukwe]] a etella pele sehlopha se arohaneng sa batho ba ratang naha ya Maafrika ho ea ho Pan Africanist Congress e ntjha.

[[UMkhonto weSizwe (mokha wa Dipolotiki)|uMkhonto wa Sizwe]] o ile wa hlahella ka Tshitwe selemong sa 2023, ha mopresidente wa mehleng [[Jacob Zuma]] a phatlalatsa hore, leha a rera ho lula e le setho sa ANC bophelo bohle ba hae, a ke ke a etsa letsholo la ANC likhethong tse akaretsang tsa Afrika Boroa tsa 2024, mme ho e-na le hoo o tla kgetha MK.  Ka Phupu 2024, Jacob Zuma o ile a lelekwa ho ANC, ka lebaka la ho etsa letšolo la mokha o qothisanang lehlokoa le eena ( [[UMkhonto weSizwe (mokha wa Dipolotiki)|MK Party]] ) dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa la 29 Motsheanong. 

== Sebopeho le sebopeho sa hona jwale ==
[[File:Cyril_Ramaphosa_e_Michel_Temer_(cropped).jpg|thumb|205x205px|[[Cyril Ramaphosa]] o kgethilwe ho ba mopresidente wa ANC kopanong ya 2017 .]]
Tlasa molaotheo wa ANC, setho se seng le se seng sa ANC ke sa lekala la lehae, ,mme ditho tsa lekala di kgetha maano le baetapele ba mokgatlo.  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/political-science/african-national-congress-anc&lt;/ref&gt; Ba etsa joalo haholo-holo ka ho khetha baemeli ba Seboka sa Naha, seo hona jwale se tšoaroang lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse hlano. Pakeng tsa likopano, mokhatlo o etelloa pele ke Komiti ea Phethahatso ea Naha ea litho tse 86, e kgethwang kopanong ka nngwee. Litho tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa Komiti ya Phethahatso ya Naha ke bao ho thoeng ke bahlanka ba tsheletseng ba ka hodimo, mopresidente wa ANC e le yena ya ka sehloohong hara bona. Tshebetso e lekanang e etsahala maemong a ka tlase ho naha: e nngwe le e nngwe ya dikomiti tse robong tsa phethahatso ea provense le dikomiti tsa phethahatso tsa dibaka li kgethwa dikopanong tsa kgetho tsa provense le tsa dibaka ka ho latellana, hape di etelwa ke baemedi ba makala; mme bahlanka ba lekala ba khethoa libokeng tsa kakaretso tsa lekala. 

=== Liki ===
ANC e na le liki tse tharo: Mokgatlo wa Basadi, Mokgatlo wa Batjha le Mokgatlo wa Maveterane . Tlas'a molao oa motheo oa ANC, liki ke mekhatlo e ikemetseng e nang le sebaka sa ho iketsetsa melao ea bona ea motheo le maano; bakeng sa merero ea likopano tsa naha, li tšoaroa joalo ka liprofinse, ka baemedi ba voutang le matla a ho khetha bakhethoa ba boetapele. 

ANC e ananeloa e le moetapele wa selekane sa mahlakore a mararo, se tsejoang e le Tripartite Alliance, le SACP le Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU). Selekane sena se ile sa hlophiswa semmuso bohareng ba selemo sa  1990, ka mora hore ANC e tloswe thibelo, empa se na le metso e tebileng ya nalane: SACP e ne e sebeditse haufi-ufi le ANC ha e le botlamuweng, mme COSATU e ne e ikamahantse le Freedom Charter le Congress Alliance ka 1987.  Botho le boetapele ba mekgatlo e meraro ka tlowaelo di nnile tsa kopana haholo.  Selekane sena se theha selekane sa dikgetho ''sa  nnete'' : SACP le COSATU ha di qothisane lehlokwa dikgethong tsa mmuso, empa di hlahisa bakgethwa ka ANC, di na le maemo a phahameng ho ANC, mme di susumetsa leano la mokga. Leha ho le jwalo, SACP, haholo-holo, e nnile ea tshosa kgafetsa ka ho hlahisa bakgethwa ba yona,  mme ka selemo sa  2017 e entse jwalo ka lekgetlo la pele, e qothisana lehlokwa le ANC likhethong tsa likhetho tsa mantlha [[Masepala oa Metsimaholo|masepala wa Metsimaholo, Free State]] .  
=== Bakgethwa ===
Tlasa tsamaiso ya dikgetho tsa boemedi bo lekanang le lenane le kwetsweng la Afrika Borwa, mekga e na le matla a maholo ho kgetheng bakhethwa bakeng sa mekhatlo ea ketsamolao. Tsshebetso ya ka hare ea kgetho ya bakgethwa ba ANC e hlokomeloa ke seo ho thoeng ke &quot;dikomiti tsa lenane&quot; 'me e atisa ho kenyelletsa karolo e pharaletseng ea demokrasi, haholo-holo boemong ba lehae, moo makala a ANC a voutang ho kgetha bakgethwa bakeng sa dikgetho tsa mmuso wa lehae.  Pakeng tsa 2003 le 2008, ANC e boetse e fumane palo e kgolo ya ditho ka tshebetso ya ho tshela fatshe e tsosang kgang, e etsahetseng haholo-holo boemong ba lehae. 

Baetapele ba phethahatso lefapheng le leng le le leng la mmuso – mopresidente, ditonakgolo tsa provense, le bo-ramotse – ba kgethwa ka tsela e sa tobang kamora dikgetho tse ding le tse ding. Ha e le hantle, kgetho ya bakgethwa ba ANC bakeng sa maemo ana e itshetlehile haholo, moo sehlopha sa ANC se kgethang mmoho ho kgetha mokgethwa ya kgethilweng esale pele. Le hoja ANC e sa tsebise kamehla hore na sehlopha sa yona se ikemiseditse ho kgetha mang,  Seboka sa Naha ho fihlela jwale se dula se kgetha mopresidente wa ANC jwalo ka mopresidente wa naha.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/18/cyril-ramaphosa-chosen-to-lead-south-africas-ruling-anc-party&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ho kenngwa ha dihlopha tsa basebetsi ===
ANC e kgomaretse leano la semmuso la ho romela dihlopha tsa batho ho tloha ka 1985.  Mehleng ya kamora kgethollo, leano lena le kenyeletsa empa ha le felle ke kgetho ya bakgethwa bakeng sa dikgetho le maemo a mmuso: le boetse le bolela hore mokgatlo o bohareng o &quot;romele&quot; ditho tsa ANC maemong a mang a fapaneng a mawa mokga, mmusong le moruong. 

== Kgopolo-taba le maano ==
[[File:Nelson_Mandela,_2000.jpg|thumb|190x190px|Jwalo ka mopresidente wa ANC (1991–97), [[Nelson Mandela]] o bone ANC e hola mme e amohela dihlopha tse ding tse kgahlanong le kgethollo ka tsela e sa rerwang.]]
ANC e ikgantsha ka ho ba kereke e pharaletseng,  mme, jwalo ka mekga e mengata e busang, e tshwana le mokga o nang le diketso tsohle, o amohelang mefuta e fapaneng ya diketso tsa maikutlo.    Jwalo ka ha Mandela a boleletse ''The Washington Post'' ka 1990:&lt;blockquote&gt;ANC ha e so ka e ba mokga wa dipolotiki. E thehilwe e le palamente ya batho ba Maafrika. Ho tloha qalong, ho fihlela jwale, ANC ke kopano ya batho ba mekga e fapaneng ya dipolotiki, haeba o batla. Ba bang ba tla tshehetsa kgwebo e lokolohileng, ba bang bososhiale . Ba bang ke baboloki ba dipolotiki, ba bang ke ba lokolohileng . Re kopane feela ka boikemisetso ba rona ba ho hanyetsa kgatello ya morabe . Ke yona feela ntho e re kopanyang. Ha ho na taba ya kgopolo mabapi le tsamaiso ya ANC, hobane potso efe kapa efe e atamelang kgopolo e ka arola mokgatlo ho tloha hodimo ho ya tlase. Hobane ha re na kamano efe kapa efe ntle le ena, ya boikemisetso ba rona ba ho fedisa kgethollo ya morabe. &lt;/blockquote&gt;ANC ya kamora kgethollo ya morabe e ntse e tswela pele ho ikgetholla e le mokgatlo wa tokoloho le o leshano ka ditshepiso, e phehella &quot;tokoloho e felletseng ya naha mefuteng eohle ea kgethollo le kgatello ya naha&quot;.  E boetse e tswela pele ho bolela Tokomane ea Tokoloho ya selemo sa 1955 e le &quot;tokomane ya motheo ya leano la ANC&quot;.  Leha ho le jwalo, jwalo ka ha setho sa NEC Jeremy Cronin a hlokometse ka 2007, melao-motheo e fapaneng e pharaletseng ya Tokomane ea Tokoloho e filwe ditlhaloso tse fapaneng, mme ya hatiswa ka tekanyo e fapaneng, ke dihlopha tse fapaneng ka hara mokgatlo.   Leha ho le jwalo, dintho tse ding tsa motheo tse tshwanang li bonahala dikgethong tsa leano le tsa maikutlo tsa mokgatlo o moholo.

=== Ho se be le kgethollo ya morabe ===
ANC e ikemiselitse ho latela mohopolo wa ho se kgetholle morabe le ho hanyetsa &quot;mofuta ofe kapa ofe wa khethollo ya morabe, ya morabe kapa ya morabe kapa ya boikhohomoso&quot;.   

=== Phetohelo ya Naha ya Demokrasi ===
Seboka sa Morogoro sa 1969 se ile sa tlama ANC ho &quot; phetohelo ea sechaba ea demokrasi [eo] - ho senya kamano e teng ya setjhaba le moruo - e tla tlisa tokiso ya ho hloka toka ha nalane ho entsweng kgahlanong le bongata ba matsoalloa mme kahoo e behe motheo oa mokgwa o motjha le o tebileng oa machaba &quot;.  Bakeng sa barutehi ba mokgatlo ona, khopolo ea Phetohelo ya Setjhaba ea Democratic (NDR) e ne e le mokgwa wa ho boelanya morero oa kgahlanong le kgethollo ya morabe le wa bokoloniale ka sepheo sa bobedi, e leng sa ho theha bososhiale ba lehae le ba matjhaba - ANC ke setho sa Mokhatlo oa Matjhaba wa Bososhiale,  mme molekane wa eona ea haufi eo ka tloaelo SACP e inkang e le mokga wa pele .  Haholo-holo, mme jwalo ka ha ho boletsoe ke tokomane ya 1969, thuto ea NDR e kenyelletsa hore phetoho ya tsamaiso ya dipolotiki ya lehae (ntwa ea naha, polelong ya Joe Slovo ) ke tlhokahalo ea phetohelo ea bososhiale (ntwa ya maemo).   Khopolo ena e ile ya lula e le ea bohlokoa ho barutehi le baqapi ba maano ba ANC kamora ho fela ha kgethollo ya morabe.   Ka  nnete, ho phehella NDR ke enngwe ya dipheo tsa mantlha tsa ANC jwalo ka ha di hlalositsoe molaotheong oa eona.  Joalo ka Tokomane ea Tokoloho, ho se hlaka ha NDR ho e lumelletse ho ba le ditlhaloso tse fapaneng. Mohlala, leha lditsebi tsa kgopolo-taba ea SACP li atisa ho hatisa semelo se kgahlanong le bokhapitaliste ba NDR, baetsi ba bang ba melao ea ANC ba e hlalositse e le e bolelang matlafatso ya bongata ba batho ba batsho esita le ka hara morero Wa Mmaraka wa bokhapitaliste . 

=== Ho kenella ha moruo ===
 
Ho tloha ka selemo sa  1994, mebuso e latellanang ya mokga wa ANC e bile le kgetho e matla bakeng sa tekanyo e kgolo ya ho kenella ha mmuso moruong . Tlhaloso ya pele e felletseng ea ANC ea moralo oa yona oa leano la moruo oa kamora kgethollo e hlalositsoe tokomaneng ya Lenaneo la Kaho le Nts'etsopele (RDP) ya 1994, e ileng ea fetoha manifesto ya yona ea dikhetho mme hape, tlas'a lebitso le le leng, leano la mantlha la mmuso oa Nelson Mandela . RDP e ne e ikemiseditse ho lokisa ho se lekane ha moruo ho bakilweng ke bokoloniale le kgethollo ya morabe, le ho kgothaletsa kgolo le ntshetsopele ya moruo; ho kenella ha mmuso ho ile ha nkuowa e le mohato o hlokahalang ho fihlela dipheo ka bobeli.  Ka ho kgetheha, mmuso o ne o lokela ho kenella moruong ka ditsela tse tharo tsa mantlha: lenaneo la phetoho ea mobu ; tekanyo ya moralo oa moruo, ka leano la indasteri le khoebo; le matsete a mmuso meralong ea motheo le phano ya ditshebeletso tsa motheo, ho kenyeletsoa bophelo bo botle le thuto.   Leha RDP e ile ya lahlwa ka selemo sa 1996, ditsela tsena tse tharo tsa ho kenella moruong wa mmuso di ntse di le motheo wa meralo wa leano la ANC e latelang.

==== Phetoho ya Neoliberal ====
Ka 1996, mmuso wa Mandela o ile wa nkela RDP sebaka ka lenaneo la Kgolo ya Mesebetsi le Kabo Botjha (GEAR), le ileng la tswela pele tlasa Mopresidente [[Thabo Mbeki]], mohlahlami wa Nelson Mandela. GEAR e hlalositswe e le leano la neoliberal,   mme e ile ya latolwa ke mekga ya  COSATU le SACP.   Le hoja bahlahlobisisi ba bang ba ne ba bona leano la moruo la Mbeki e le le etsang diphetoho tse sa thabiseng tsa moruo o moholo tse hlokahalang bakeng sa kgolo ya nako e telele,  ba bang - haholoholo Patrick Bond - ba ne ba le bona e le pontsho ya ho hloleha ha ANC ho kenya tshebetsong phetoho e kgolo ya nnete kamora 1994.  Phehisano mabapi le boitlamo ba ANC ba kabo botjha ka sekala sa bososhiale e tswetse pele: ka selemo sa 2013, mokgatlo o moholo ka ho fetisisa wa basebetsi naheng, Mokgatlo wa Naha wa Basebetsi ba Tshepe wa Afrika Borwa, o ile wa hula tshehetso ya wona ho ANC motheong wa hore &quot;sehlopha sa basebetsi se ke ke sa hlola se bona ANC kapa SACP e le balekane ba sona ba sehlopha ka moelelo ofe kapa ofe o nang le moelelo&quot;.  Leha ho le jwalo, ho totobetse hore ANC ha e so ka e amohela bokhapitaliste ba mmaraka o lokolohileng, mme e tswetse pele ho rata moruo o kopaneng : leha ngangisano mabapi le GEAR e ntse e tswela pele, ANC e ile ya ipitsa (ka 2004) mokga wa demokrasi ya kahisano,  mme ka nako eo e ne e okametse katoloso e kgolo ya lenaneo la yona la matlafatso ya moruo wa batho ba batsho le tsamaiso ya dithuso tsa kahisano .  

==== Boemo ba ntshetsopele ====
Jwalo ka ha lebitso la yona le bontsha, RDP e ne e totobatsa ntshetsopele e etellwang pele ke mmuso – ke hore, mmuso o tswelang pele – eo ANC e neng e le hlokolosi ka tlwaelo, bonyane puong ya yona, ho e kgetholla ho mohopolo o haufi wa mmuso wa boiketlo .    Bohareng ba dilemo tsa bo-2000, nakong ya puso ya bobedi ya Mbeki, kgopolo ya mmuso o tswelang pele e ile ya tsosoloswa dipuisanong tsa dipolotiki tsa Afrika Borwa ha moruo wa naha o ntse o mpefala;  mme Seboka sa Naha sa 2007 se ile sa tshehetsa ntshetsopele ka pelo yohle diqetong tsa sona tsa maano, se ipiletsa mmuso &quot;bohareng ba moruo o kopaneng... o etellang pele le ho tataisa moruo oo mme o kenellang molemong wa batho ka kakaretso&quot;.  Mmuso o sisintsweng wa ntshetsopele o ne o boetse o le bohlokwa letsholong la ANC dikgethong tsa selemo sa 2009,  mme e ntse e le tshiya ya bohlokwa ya leano la mmuso wa hajwale, o batlang ho aha mmuso o &quot;nang le bokgoni le o tswelang pele&quot;.   Ntlheng ena, bo-ralipolotiki ba ANC hangata ba qotsa Chaena e le mohlala o lakatsehang.  Tokomane ya puisano e ileng ya etswa pele ho Lekhotla la Kakaretso la Naha la ANC la 2015 e sisintse hore:&lt;blockquote&gt;Tsela ea ntshetsopele ya moruo ya Chaena e ntse e le mohlala o ka sehloohong oa tlholo ya botho hodima mathata. Karolo e behang mohlala ea boetapele bo kopaneng ba Mokga wa Bokomonisi wa Chaena ntlheng ena e lokela ho ba naledi e tataisang ntwa ya rona. &lt;/blockquote&gt;

==== Phetoho e matla ya moruo ====
Ho ella qetellong ya bopresidente ba [[Jacob Zuma]], sehlopha sa ANC se amanang le Zuma se ile sa qala sethala se secha sa leano se bitsoang phetoho e kholo ea moruo (RET). Zuma o phatlalalitse tlhokomelo e ncha ho RET nakong ya puo ya hae ya Boemo ba Setjhaba ka Hlakola selemong sa 2017,  mme hamorao selemong seo, a hlalosa hore e amohetswe e le leano la ANC  mme ka hona e le leano la mmuso, e e hlalositse e le e kenyeletsang &quot;phetoho ya mantlha meahong, ditsamaisong, ditsi le mekgwa ya beng le taolo ya moruo, molemong wa Maafrika Borwa ohle, haholo-holo mafutsana&quot;.  Dikgang tsa RET di ne di amana haufi-ufi le mohopolo oa puo oa motse-moholo wa monopoly wa makgowa .   Sebokeng sa Naha sa bo-54 ka 2017, ANC e ile ya amohela melao-motheo e mengata ya leano e buelloang ke batshehetsi ba RET, ho kenyeletswa le tlhahiso ya bona ea ho phehella ho nkuwa ha mobu ntle le puseletso e le taba ya leano la naha.   

== Mehlodi ==
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      <text bytes="29938" sha1="0hrr0byo13mps36087d5oy6chpiadql" xml:space="preserve">[[File:ANC Logo.jpg|thumb|Letshwao la ANC]]
Mokgatlo wa '''African National Congress''' ('''ANC''') ke mokha oa dipolotiki [[Afrika Borwa]]. O simolohile e le mokhatlo wa tokoloho o tsejoang ka ho hanyetsa [[Kgethollo ya merabe|kgethollo ea morabe]] mme o busitse naha ho tloha ka 1994, ha kgetho ya pele ea kamora khethollo ea morabe e fella ka hore [[Nelson Mandela]] a khethoe e le Mopresidente oa Afrika Borwa . [[Cyril Ramaphosa]], mopresidente wa naha ea seng a ntse a le teng, o sebeleditse e le mopresidente wa ANC ho tloha ka la 18 Tshwite selemong sa  2017.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.anc1912.org.za/history/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/18/cyril-ramaphosa-chosen-to-lead-south-africas-ruling-anc-party&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mokgatlo ona, o thehilweng ka la 8 Pherekgong 1912 [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]] e le '''South African Native National Congress''', o ile wa thehwa ho buella ditokelo tsa Maafrika Borwa a batsho.&lt;ref&gt;https://jacana.co.za/product/the-founders-the-origins-of-the-african-national-congress-and-the-struggle-for-democracy/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://sahistory.org.za/article/african-national-congress-anc&lt;/ref&gt;Ha mmuso wa [[Mokga wa dipolotiki (Aforika Borwa)|National Party]] o qala ho busa ka 1948, sepheo se seholo sa ANC e bile ho hanyetsa leano la mmuso o motjha wa [[Kgethollo ya merabe|kgethollo ya]] mmuso. Ho fihlela sena, mekgwa le mekgwa ya wona ya ho hlophisa e ile ya fetoha; ho amohelwa ha wona ha mekgwa ya dipolotiki tse ngata, le ho eketseha ha ditho tsa wona, ho ile ha fella ka Letsholo la Bofetoheli la ho se mamele setjhaba ka 1952-53. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.anc1912.org.za/policy-documents-1949-38th-national-conference-programme-of-action-statement-of-policy-adopted/&lt;/ref&gt;ANC e ile ya thibelwa ke mmuso wa Afrika Borwa pakeng tsa Mmesa 1960 - nakoana kamora [[Polao e sehloho motseng wa Sharpeville|polao e sehloho ya Sharpeville]] - le Hlakola 1990. Nakong ena, ho sa tsotelehe boiteko ba nako le nako ba ho tsosolosa dipolotiki tsa yona tsa ka sephiring, ANC e ile ya qobellwa ho ya kgolehong ka kgatello e eketsehileng ya mmuso, e ileng ya etsa hore baetapele ba bangata ba yona ba kenngwe teronkong Robben Island . Ntlo-kholo ya ANC e neng e le naheng ya  Lusaka, [[Zambia]], e nehelane ka boholo ba tlhokomelo ya yona letsholong la tshenyo le ntwa ya dikgukguni khahlanong le mmuso wa kgethollo ya morabe, e neng e etsoa tlasa lepheo la eona la sesole, uMkhonto weSizwe, le thehilweng ka 1961 ka tshebedisano-'moho le Mokha oa Bokomonisi oa Afrika Boroa (SACP). ANC e ile ya nyatsuwa e le mokhatlo wa dikhukhuni ke mebuso ya Afrika Borwa, [[United States]] le [[United Kingdom|United Kingdom.]]  . Leha ho le jwalo, e ile ya ipeha boemong ba ho ba sebapali sa bohlokwa dipuisanong tsa ho fedisa kgethollo ya morabe, e ileng ya qala ka matla ka mora hore thibelo e hlakolwe ka 1990. Ka nako e telele, boetapele ba ANC, hammoho le ditho tse ngata tsa yona tse mafolofolo, ba ne ba sebetsa ba le kantle ho naha. Kamora Merusu ya [[Soweto]] ya 1976, ANC e ile ya dula e ikemiseditse ho fihlella dipheo tsa yona ka ntwa ya dibetsa. Maemo ana a ile a bopa ANC haholo nakong ya dilemo tsa yona tsa botlamuwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-11-04/anc-support-falls-below-50-for-first-time-in-south-african-vote&lt;/ref&gt; 

Nakong eya kamora khethollo ea morabe, ANC e ntse e tsoela pele ho iponahatsa e le mokhatlo oa tokoloho, leha e boetse e le mokga wa dipolotiki o ngolisitsoeng. Ka lebaka la Selekane sa eona sa Makgotla a Mararo le Mokga wa Bokomonisi wa Afrika Borwa (SACP) le Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU), e ne e ntse e bolokile bongata bo phutholohileng ba likhetho boemong ba naha le liprofinseng tse ngata, mme e fane ka mopresidente e mong le e mong oa bahlano ba Afrika Borwa ho tloha ka 1994. Afrika Borwa e nkwa e le naha e nang le mokha o matla . Leha ho le joalo, bongata ba likhetho tsa ANC bo fokotsehile ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng ho tloha ka 2004, mme dikhethong tsa lehae tsa 2021, karolo ya yona ea dikgetho tsa naha e theohile ka tlase ho 50% ka lekgetlo la pele.  Lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, mokga o nnile wa ameha likgang tse mmalwa, haholo-holo tse amanang le liqoso tse atileng tsa bobolu ba dipolotiki hara ditho tsa yona.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.npr.org/2024/06/01/nx-s1-4987616/south-africa-election-results&lt;/ref&gt;

Kamora dikgetho tse akaretsang tsa 2024, ANC e ile ya lahlehelwa ke bongata ba yona palamenteng ka lekgetlo la pele historing ya demokrasi ya Afrika Borwa. Leha ho le jwalo, e ntse e le mokga o moholo ka ho fetisisa, ka divoutu tse fetang 40% feela.  Mokga o boetse o lahlehetswe ke bongata ba wona [[Kwazulu-Natala|Kwa-Zulu Natala]], Gauteng le Northern Cape. Ho sa tsotellehe mathata ana, ANC e ile ya boloka matla boemong ba naha ka kopanelo e kgolo e bitswang Mmuso wa Bonngwe ba Setjhaba, ho kenyeletswa le mekga eo mmoho e nang le ditulo tse 72% Palamenteng . 

== Nalane ==
[[File:ANC1914.jpg|thumb|Matona a romilweng a South African Native National Congress ho ya Englane, ka selemo sa 1914. L–LT: [[Thomas Mtobi Mapikela]], [[Walter Rubusana]], [[John Langalibalele Dube]], Saul Msane, le [[Sol Plaatje]]]]
Mohlahlami wa mokgatlo wa Cape Colony wa Imbumba Yamanyama, ANC e thehilwe e le South African Native National Congress [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]] ka la 8 Pherekhong ka selemo sa 1912, mme ya rehoa lebitso la African National Congress ka 1923. [[Pixley ka Isaka Seme]], [[Sol Plaatje]], [[John Langalibalele Dube]], le [[Walter Rubusana]] ba thehile mokgatlo ona, oo, jwalo ka boholo ba litho tsa pele tsa ANC, ba neng ba tsoa lihlopheng tsa batho ba batšo ba Afrika Borwa ba ratang mekgwa e metle, ba rutehileng le ba bolumedi.   Leha ba ne ba ke ke ba nka karolo, marena a Maxhosa a ne a tla bontsha tshehetso e kholo mokhatlong ona; ka lebaka leo, Morena Jongilizwe o ile a fana ka dikgomo tse 50 ho oona nakong ya ho thehoa ha oona. Hoo e ka bang ka selemo sa 1920, ka phetoho e nyenyane ho tloha ho tsepamiseng maikutlo ha yona qalong ho &quot;dipolotiki tsa ho etsa dikopo&quot;,  ANC e ile ya theha lenaneo la khanyetso e sa sebetseng e neng e lebisitswe haholoholo katolosong le ho kenngweng ha melao ya dipasa .   Ha Josiah Gumede a nka puso jwalo ka mopresidente wa ANC ka 1927, o ile a buella leano la ho kopanya batho ba bangata le tshebedisano mmoho le Mokga wa Makomonisi, empa a kgethwa ho tloswa ofising ka 1930 mme a nkeloa sebaka ke Seme wa setso, eo boetapele ba hae bo ileng ba bona tshusumetso ya ANC e fokotseha. 
[[File:Waaihoek_Wesleyan_Church_02.jpg|thumb|Kereke ya Wesleyan Waaihoek, moo ANC e thehilweng teng Bloemfontein. Hona Jwale ke Sebaka sa Bohlokwa ba Lefatshe (2025)]]
Dilemong tsa bo-1940, Alfred Bitini Xuma o ile a tsosolosa mananeo a mang a Gumede, a thuswa ke keketseho ya mesebetsi ya mekgatlo ya basebetsi le ka ho thehwa ha Mokhatlo oa Bacha wa ANC wa lepheo le letšehali ka 1944 tlasa moloko o motjha wa baitseki, har'a bona ho ne ho e-na le Walter Sisulu, [[Nelson Mandela]], le Oliver Tambo .   Kamora hore [[Mokga wa dipolotiki (Aforika Borwa)|Mokga wa Naha]] o kgethwe mmusong ka 1948 sethaleng sa [[Kgethollo ya merabe|khethollo ya morabe]], e leng se ileng sa kenyelletsa ho thehoa ha kgethollo ya morabe ka ho eketsehileng, moloko ona o mocha o ile wa phehella Lenaneo la Ketso le neng le buella botjhaba ba Afrika ka ho hlaka mme la lebisa ANC, ka lekgetlo la pele, tshebedisong e tswelang pele ya mekgwa ya ho hlohlelletsa batho ba bangata jwalo ka diteraeke, ho lula hae le ho se kene sesoleng.   Sena se ile sa fella ka Letsholo la ho se mamele setjhaba la 1952-53, letsholo la ho se mamele setjhaba ka bongata le hlophisitsoeng ke ANC, Indian Congress, le Lekhotla la Franchise Action Council [[Coloureds|la mebala-bala]] ho ipelaetsa ka melao e tšeletseng ea kgethollo ya morabe.  Ditho tsa ANC li ile tsa eketseha.  Ka Phuptjane 1955, e ne e le e nngee ea lihlopha tse emetsweng Kopanong ea Batho ea merabe e mengata Kliptown, Soweto, e ileng ya tiisa [[Molao wa Tokoloho|Tokomane ea Tokoloho]], ho tloha ka nako eo ho ea pele e le tokomane ya motheo ntoeng ea khahlanong le khethollo ea morabe .  Tokomane ena e ne e le motheo oa Kopano ea Kopano e tshwarellang, empa e ne e boetse e sebeliswa e le lebaka la ho qosa baitseki ba makholo, hara bona boholo ba boetapele ba ANC, Nyeweng ya Bofetohedi .  Pele nyewe e phethwa, [[Polao e sehloho motseng wa Sharpeville|polao e sehloho ya Sharpeville]] e etsahetse ka la 21 Hlakubele 1960. Ka mora moo, ANC e ile ya thibelwa ke mmuso wa Afrika Borwa. Ha ea ka ea tlosoa thibelong ho fihlela ka Hlakola 1990, hoo e ka bang dilemo tse mashome a mararo hamorao.

=== Ho lelekellwa le ho ipata Lusaka ===
Kamora ho thibeloa ha eona ka Mmesa 1960, ANC e ile ea khannoa ka sekhukhu, e leng ts'ebetso e ileng ea potlakisoa ke litaelo tse ngata tsa thibelo ea mmuso, keketseho ea khatello ea mmuso, le ho koalloa teronkong ha baetapele ba baholo ba ANC ho latela nyeoe ea Rivonia le nyewe ya Little Rivonia .  Ho tloha hoo e ka bang ka 1963, ANC e ile ea tlohela boholo ba boteng ba eona ba sekhukhu ka hare ho Afrika Borwa mme ya sebetsa hoo e ka bang ka botlalo ho tsoa thomong ya yona ya kantle, moo ntlo-kgolo ya yona e neng e le Morogoro, Tanzania, mme hamorao Lusaka, Zambia .  Nakong yohle ea eona ea botlamuweng, ANC e ne e etellwa pele ke Tambo - ea pele ''ka mnete'', moo mopresidente Albert Luthuli a neng a kwaletswe ka tlung Zululand ; eaba o sebetsa ka thata, kamora lefu la Luthuli ka 1967; 'me, qetellong, ka molao, kamora voutu ya boetapele ka 1985.  Nakong eo ho ne ho e-na le kamano e haufi haholo pakeng tsa ANC le Mogha wa Bokomonisi oa Afrika Boroa (SACP) o thehiloeng botjha, oo le oona o neng o le botlamuweng. 

=== uMkhonto we Sizwe ===
{{Taba eka sehlohlolong|uMkhonto weSizwe}}Ka 1961, ka karolo e itseng karabelong ea polao e sehloho ya Sharpeville, baetapele ba SACP le ANC ba ile ba theha mokhatlo wa sesole, uMkhonto weSizwe (MK, ''Spear of the Nation'' ), e le sesebediswa sa ntwa e hlometseng khahlanong le mmuso wa kgethollo ya morabe. Qalong, MK e ne e se mokgatlo oa semmuso wa ANC, mme o ne o sa thehwa ka kotloloho ke Lekgotla la Naha la ANC; o ne o nkwa e le mokgatlo o ikemetseng ho fihlela ANC e o amohela ka molao e le lekala la eona le hlometseng ka Mphalane selemong sa 1962. 

Karolong ya pele ya dilemo tsa bo-1960, MK e ne e phathahane ka letsholo la ditlhaselo tsa tshenyo, haholo-holo ho phatloha ha dibomo tsa libaka tsa mmuso tse se nang batho.  Leha ho le jwalo, ha ANC e ntse e fokotsa boteng ba eona ka hare ho Afrika Boroa, dihlopha tsa MK di ile tsa kwallwa kwetliso Tanzania le dinaheng tsa boahelani - ntle le tse kang Letšolo la Wankie, ho hloleha ho hoholo ha sesole.  Ka 1969, Tambo o ile a qobellwa ho bitsa Seboka sa bohlokwa sa Morogoro ho sebetsana le litletlebo tsa maemo a holimo, tse hlalositsweng ke Chris Hani memorantamong e neng e bontsha boetapele ba MK bo le bobolu le bo sa tsotelleng.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/23255615&lt;/ref&gt;  Leha ho se tsitse ha MK ho ile ha tswela pele ho fihlela dilemong tsa bo-1970, maemo a ntoa ea libetsa a ile a ntlafala haholo kapele, haholo-holo kamora [[Merusu ya Soweto|bofetoheli ba Soweto]] ba 1976 Afrika Borwa bo boneng baithuti ba likete - ba susumetsoa ke mehopolo ea Black Consciousness - ba tshela meeli ho ea batla koetliso ea sesole.  Mesebetsi ea dikgukguni tsa MK ka hare ho Afrika Borwa e ile ea eketseha butle-butle nakong ena, mme khakanyo e' ngwe e tlaleha keketseho ho tloha liketsahalong tse 23 ka 1977 ho ea liketsahalong tse 136 ka 1985.  Karolong ya ho qetela ea lilemo tsa bo-1980, baahi ba mmalwa ba Afrika Borwa ba ile ba bolaoa litlhaselong tsena, e leng phetoho ya ho se tsilatsile ha ANC pele ho ho baka Dikotsi tsa baahi.   Ditlhaselo tse bolaeang Di ne Di kenyelletsa Dibomo tsa Church Street ka 1983, Dibomo tsa Amanzimtoti ka 1985, Dibomo tsa Magoo's Bar ka 1986, le libomo tsa Lekgotla la Magistrate la Johannesburg ka 1987. Ka karolo e itseng Ya phetetso, Sesole sa Tshireletso sa Afrika Borwa se ile sa tšela moeli ka ho eketsehileng ho ea shebana le Ditho tsa ANC le litsi tsa ANC, joalo ka tlhaselong ea 1981 Maputo, tlhaselo ya selemo sa1983 Maputo, le tlhaselo ya selemo sa 1985, Gaborone .&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.za/books?id=AY5tmwEACAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y&lt;/ref&gt; 
[[File:Oliver_Tambo_(1981).jpg|thumb|Oliver Tambo, mopresidente wa ANC ya neng a le botlamuweng ho tloha ka 1967 ho isa ho 1991]]
Nakong ena, mesebetsi ya MK e ile ya etsa hore mebuso ya Margaret Thatcher le Ronald Reagan e nyatse ANC e le mokhatlo oa dikhukhuni.   Ha e le hantle, ANC kapa Mandela ha baa ka ba tloswa lenaneng la dikgukguni tsa US ho fihlela ka 2008.  Lehloyo la mebuso ea Bophirimela le ile la hlaloswa ka karolo e itseng ke moelelo wa Ntwa ea Mantsoe, le ke tšehetso e kholo - ea lichelete le ya botekgeniki - eo ANC e e fumaneng ho Soviet Union .  

=== Dipuisano tsa ho felisa kgethollo ya  morabe ===
Ho tloha bohareng ba bo-1980, ha kganyetso ya machaba le ea ka hare khahlanong le kgethollo ya morabe e ntse e eketseha, dikarolo tsa ANC li ile tsa qala ho leka menyetla ya tumellano e buisanoeng le mmuso wa Afrika Borwa, leha bohlale ba ho tlohela ntoa e hlometseng e ne e le taba e tsosang khang haholo ka hara mokgatlo.  Kamora puisano ea pele pakeng tsa ANC le baemeli ba mmuso, sechaba sa khoebo le setjhaba,   Mopresidente FW de Klerk o ile a phatlalatsa ka Hlakola 1990 hore 'muso o tla lokolla ANC le mekhatlo e meng ya dipolotiki e thibetsoeng, le hore Mandela o tla lokolloa teronkong.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/23255615&lt;/ref&gt;  Baetapele ba bang ba ANC ba ile ba kgutlela Afrika Boroa ba tsoa botlamuweng bakeng sa seo ho thoeng ke &quot;dipuisano tsa dipuisano&quot;, tse ileng tsa lebisa ka 1990 le 1991 letotong la litumellano tsa linaha tse peli le 'muso tse thehang boitlamo bo kopanetsoeng lipuisanong. Habohlokwa le ho feta, Motsotso oa Pretoria oa Phato 1990 o ne o kenyelletsa boitlamo ba ANC ba ho emisa ntwa ya yona e hlometseng ka bonngoe.  Sena se ile sa etsa hore ho khonehe ho ba le Seboka sa Mekha e mengata bakeng sa Afrika Borwa ea Demokrasi mme hamorao Foramo ea Dipuisano tsa Mekga e Mengata, moo ANC e neng e nkwa e le moemeli ea ka sehloohong wa dithahasello tsa mokgatlo o kgahlanong le kgethollo ea morabe.

Leha ho le jwalo, pefo ya dipolotiki e tswelang pele, eo ANC e neng e e bitsa lebotho la boraro le tshehetswang ke mmuso, e ile ya baka tsitsipano e pheta-phetwang. Ka ho makatsang le ho feta, kamora polao ya Boipatong ya Phuptjane 1992, ANC e ile ya phatlalatsa hore e ikgula dipuisanong ka ho sa feleng.  E ile ya tobana le mahlatsipa a mang polaong ya Bisho, polao ya Shell House, le dintweng tse ding le mabotho a mmuso le batshehetsi ba Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP).  Leha ho le jwalo, hang ha dipuisano di tswela pele, di ile tsa fella ka Pudungwana 1993 Molaotheong wa nakwana, o neng o laola dikgetho tsa pele tsa demokrasi tsa Afrika Borwa ka la 27 Mmesa 1994. Dikgethong, ANC e hapile boholo bo boholo ba 62.65% ya divoutu.  Mandela o ile a kgethwa e le mopresidente mme a theha Mmuso wa kopanelo wa Bonngwe ba Naha, oo, tlasa dipehelo tsa Molaotheo wa nakwana, o neng o boetse o kenyeletsa Mokgatlo wa Naha le IFP.  ANC e ntse e laola mmuso wa naha ho tloha ka nako eo.

=== Dkgetho ===
Mehleng ea kamora khethollo ea morabe, lihlopha tse 'maloa tse kholo tse ikarotseng li thehiloe ke litho tsa mehleng tsa ANC. Ea pele ke Congress of the People, e thehiloeng ke Mosiuoa Lekota ka 2008 kamora kopano ea likhetho ea Polokwane, ha ANC e hana ho kgetha [[Thabo Mbeki]] hape e le mopresidente oa eona mme ho e-na le hoo e mo qobella ho itokolla bopresidenteng ba naha. Karohano ea bobeli ke [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Economic Freedom Fighters]], e thehilweng ka selemo sa 2013 kamora hore moetapele wa batjha [[Julius Malema]] a lelekoe ho ANC. Pele ho tsena, karohano ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa historing ya ANC e etsahetse ka 1959, ha [[Ntate robert sobukwe|Robert Sobukwe]] a etella pele sehlopha se arohaneng sa batho ba ratang naha ya Maafrika ho ea ho Pan Africanist Congress e ntjha.

[[UMkhonto weSizwe (mokha wa Dipolotiki)|uMkhonto wa Sizwe]] o ile wa hlahella ka Tshitwe selemong sa 2023, ha mopresidente wa mehleng [[Jacob Zuma]] a phatlalatsa hore, leha a rera ho lula e le setho sa ANC bophelo bohle ba hae, a ke ke a etsa letsholo la ANC likhethong tse akaretsang tsa Afrika Boroa tsa 2024, mme ho e-na le hoo o tla kgetha MK.  Ka Phupu 2024, Jacob Zuma o ile a lelekwa ho ANC, ka lebaka la ho etsa letšolo la mokha o qothisanang lehlokoa le eena ( [[UMkhonto weSizwe (mokha wa Dipolotiki)|MK Party]] ) dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa la 29 Motsheanong. 

== Sebopeho le sebopeho sa hona jwale ==
[[File:Cyril_Ramaphosa_e_Michel_Temer_(cropped).jpg|thumb|205x205px|[[Cyril Ramaphosa]] o kgethilwe ho ba mopresidente wa ANC kopanong ya 2017 .]]
Tlasa molaotheo wa ANC, setho se seng le se seng sa ANC ke sa lekala la lehae, ,mme ditho tsa lekala di kgetha maano le baetapele ba mokgatlo.  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/political-science/african-national-congress-anc&lt;/ref&gt; Ba etsa joalo haholo-holo ka ho khetha baemeli ba Seboka sa Naha, seo hona jwale se tšoaroang lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse hlano. Pakeng tsa likopano, mokhatlo o etelloa pele ke Komiti ea Phethahatso ea Naha ea litho tse 86, e kgethwang kopanong ka nngwee. Litho tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa Komiti ya Phethahatso ya Naha ke bao ho thoeng ke bahlanka ba tsheletseng ba ka hodimo, mopresidente wa ANC e le yena ya ka sehloohong hara bona. Tshebetso e lekanang e etsahala maemong a ka tlase ho naha: e nngwe le e nngwe ya dikomiti tse robong tsa phethahatso ea provense le dikomiti tsa phethahatso tsa dibaka li kgethwa dikopanong tsa kgetho tsa provense le tsa dibaka ka ho latellana, hape di etelwa ke baemedi ba makala; mme bahlanka ba lekala ba khethoa libokeng tsa kakaretso tsa lekala. 

=== Liki ===
ANC e na le liki tse tharo: Mokgatlo wa Basadi, Mokgatlo wa Batjha le Mokgatlo wa Maveterane . Tlas'a molao oa motheo oa ANC, liki ke mekhatlo e ikemetseng e nang le sebaka sa ho iketsetsa melao ea bona ea motheo le maano; bakeng sa merero ea likopano tsa naha, li tšoaroa joalo ka liprofinse, ka baemedi ba voutang le matla a ho khetha bakhethoa ba boetapele. 

ANC e ananeloa e le moetapele wa selekane sa mahlakore a mararo, se tsejoang e le Tripartite Alliance, le SACP le Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU). Selekane sena se ile sa hlophiswa semmuso bohareng ba selemo sa  1990, ka mora hore ANC e tloswe thibelo, empa se na le metso e tebileng ya nalane: SACP e ne e sebeditse haufi-ufi le ANC ha e le botlamuweng, mme COSATU e ne e ikamahantse le Freedom Charter le Congress Alliance ka 1987.  Botho le boetapele ba mekgatlo e meraro ka tlowaelo di nnile tsa kopana haholo.  Selekane sena se theha selekane sa dikgetho ''sa  nnete'' : SACP le COSATU ha di qothisane lehlokwa dikgethong tsa mmuso, empa di hlahisa bakgethwa ka ANC, di na le maemo a phahameng ho ANC, mme di susumetsa leano la mokga. Leha ho le jwalo, SACP, haholo-holo, e nnile ea tshosa kgafetsa ka ho hlahisa bakgethwa ba yona,  mme ka selemo sa  2017 e entse jwalo ka lekgetlo la pele, e qothisana lehlokwa le ANC likhethong tsa likhetho tsa mantlha [[Masepala oa Metsimaholo|masepala wa Metsimaholo, Free State]] .  
=== Bakgethwa ===
Tlasa tsamaiso ya dikgetho tsa boemedi bo lekanang le lenane le kwetsweng la Afrika Borwa, mekga e na le matla a maholo ho kgetheng bakhethwa bakeng sa mekhatlo ea ketsamolao. Tsshebetso ya ka hare ea kgetho ya bakgethwa ba ANC e hlokomeloa ke seo ho thoeng ke &quot;dikomiti tsa lenane&quot; 'me e atisa ho kenyelletsa karolo e pharaletseng ea demokrasi, haholo-holo boemong ba lehae, moo makala a ANC a voutang ho kgetha bakgethwa bakeng sa dikgetho tsa mmuso wa lehae.  Pakeng tsa 2003 le 2008, ANC e boetse e fumane palo e kgolo ya ditho ka tshebetso ya ho tshela fatshe e tsosang kgang, e etsahetseng haholo-holo boemong ba lehae. 

Baetapele ba phethahatso lefapheng le leng le le leng la mmuso – mopresidente, ditonakgolo tsa provense, le bo-ramotse – ba kgethwa ka tsela e sa tobang kamora dikgetho tse ding le tse ding. Ha e le hantle, kgetho ya bakgethwa ba ANC bakeng sa maemo ana e itshetlehile haholo, moo sehlopha sa ANC se kgethang mmoho ho kgetha mokgethwa ya kgethilweng esale pele. Le hoja ANC e sa tsebise kamehla hore na sehlopha sa yona se ikemiseditse ho kgetha mang,  Seboka sa Naha ho fihlela jwale se dula se kgetha mopresidente wa ANC jwalo ka mopresidente wa naha.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/18/cyril-ramaphosa-chosen-to-lead-south-africas-ruling-anc-party&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ho kenngwa ha dihlopha tsa basebetsi ===
ANC e kgomaretse leano la semmuso la ho romela dihlopha tsa batho ho tloha ka 1985.  Mehleng ya kamora kgethollo, leano lena le kenyeletsa empa ha le felle ke kgetho ya bakgethwa bakeng sa dikgetho le maemo a mmuso: le boetse le bolela hore mokgatlo o bohareng o &quot;romele&quot; ditho tsa ANC maemong a mang a fapaneng a mawa mokga, mmusong le moruong. 

== Kgopolo-taba le maano ==
[[File:Nelson_Mandela,_2000.jpg|thumb|190x190px|Jwalo ka mopresidente wa ANC (1991–97), [[Nelson Mandela]] o bone ANC e hola mme e amohela dihlopha tse ding tse kgahlanong le kgethollo ka tsela e sa rerwang.]]
ANC e ikgantsha ka ho ba kereke e pharaletseng,  mme, jwalo ka mekga e mengata e busang, e tshwana le mokga o nang le diketso tsohle, o amohelang mefuta e fapaneng ya diketso tsa maikutlo.    Jwalo ka ha Mandela a boleletse ''The Washington Post'' ka 1990:&lt;blockquote&gt;ANC ha e so ka e ba mokga wa dipolotiki. E thehilwe e le palamente ya batho ba Maafrika. Ho tloha qalong, ho fihlela jwale, ANC ke kopano ya batho ba mekga e fapaneng ya dipolotiki, haeba o batla. Ba bang ba tla tshehetsa kgwebo e lokolohileng, ba bang bososhiale . Ba bang ke baboloki ba dipolotiki, ba bang ke ba lokolohileng . Re kopane feela ka boikemisetso ba rona ba ho hanyetsa kgatello ya morabe . Ke yona feela ntho e re kopanyang. Ha ho na taba ya kgopolo mabapi le tsamaiso ya ANC, hobane potso efe kapa efe e atamelang kgopolo e ka arola mokgatlo ho tloha hodimo ho ya tlase. Hobane ha re na kamano efe kapa efe ntle le ena, ya boikemisetso ba rona ba ho fedisa kgethollo ya morabe. &lt;/blockquote&gt;ANC ya kamora kgethollo ya morabe e ntse e tswela pele ho ikgetholla e le mokgatlo wa tokoloho le o leshano ka ditshepiso, e phehella &quot;tokoloho e felletseng ya naha mefuteng eohle ea kgethollo le kgatello ya naha&quot;.  E boetse e tswela pele ho bolela Tokomane ea Tokoloho ya selemo sa 1955 e le &quot;tokomane ya motheo ya leano la ANC&quot;.  Leha ho le jwalo, jwalo ka ha setho sa NEC Jeremy Cronin a hlokometse ka 2007, melao-motheo e fapaneng e pharaletseng ya Tokomane ea Tokoloho e filwe ditlhaloso tse fapaneng, mme ya hatiswa ka tekanyo e fapaneng, ke dihlopha tse fapaneng ka hara mokgatlo.   Leha ho le jwalo, dintho tse ding tsa motheo tse tshwanang li bonahala dikgethong tsa leano le tsa maikutlo tsa mokgatlo o moholo.

=== Ho se be le kgethollo ya morabe ===
ANC e ikemiselitse ho latela mohopolo wa ho se kgetholle morabe le ho hanyetsa &quot;mofuta ofe kapa ofe wa khethollo ya morabe, ya morabe kapa ya morabe kapa ya boikhohomoso&quot;.   

=== Phetohelo ya Naha ya Demokrasi ===
Seboka sa Morogoro sa 1969 se ile sa tlama ANC ho &quot; phetohelo ea sechaba ea demokrasi [eo] - ho senya kamano e teng ya setjhaba le moruo - e tla tlisa tokiso ya ho hloka toka ha nalane ho entsweng kgahlanong le bongata ba matsoalloa mme kahoo e behe motheo oa mokgwa o motjha le o tebileng oa machaba &quot;.  Bakeng sa barutehi ba mokgatlo ona, khopolo ea Phetohelo ya Setjhaba ea Democratic (NDR) e ne e le mokgwa wa ho boelanya morero oa kgahlanong le kgethollo ya morabe le wa bokoloniale ka sepheo sa bobedi, e leng sa ho theha bososhiale ba lehae le ba matjhaba - ANC ke setho sa Mokhatlo oa Matjhaba wa Bososhiale,  mme molekane wa eona ea haufi eo ka tloaelo SACP e inkang e le mokga wa pele .  Haholo-holo, mme jwalo ka ha ho boletsoe ke tokomane ya 1969, thuto ea NDR e kenyelletsa hore phetoho ya tsamaiso ya dipolotiki ya lehae (ntwa ea naha, polelong ya Joe Slovo ) ke tlhokahalo ea phetohelo ea bososhiale (ntwa ya maemo).   Khopolo ena e ile ya lula e le ea bohlokoa ho barutehi le baqapi ba maano ba ANC kamora ho fela ha kgethollo ya morabe.   Ka  nnete, ho phehella NDR ke enngwe ya dipheo tsa mantlha tsa ANC jwalo ka ha di hlalositsoe molaotheong oa eona.  Joalo ka Tokomane ea Tokoloho, ho se hlaka ha NDR ho e lumelletse ho ba le ditlhaloso tse fapaneng. Mohlala, leha lditsebi tsa kgopolo-taba ea SACP li atisa ho hatisa semelo se kgahlanong le bokhapitaliste ba NDR, baetsi ba bang ba melao ea ANC ba e hlalositse e le e bolelang matlafatso ya bongata ba batho ba batsho esita le ka hara morero Wa Mmaraka wa bokhapitaliste . 

=== Ho kenella ha moruo ===
 
Ho tloha ka selemo sa  1994, mebuso e latellanang ya mokga wa ANC e bile le kgetho e matla bakeng sa tekanyo e kgolo ya ho kenella ha mmuso moruong . Tlhaloso ya pele e felletseng ea ANC ea moralo oa yona oa leano la moruo oa kamora kgethollo e hlalositsoe tokomaneng ya Lenaneo la Kaho le Nts'etsopele (RDP) ya 1994, e ileng ea fetoha manifesto ya yona ea dikhetho mme hape, tlas'a lebitso le le leng, leano la mantlha la mmuso oa Nelson Mandela . RDP e ne e ikemiseditse ho lokisa ho se lekane ha moruo ho bakilweng ke bokoloniale le kgethollo ya morabe, le ho kgothaletsa kgolo le ntshetsopele ya moruo; ho kenella ha mmuso ho ile ha nkuowa e le mohato o hlokahalang ho fihlela dipheo ka bobeli.  Ka ho kgetheha, mmuso o ne o lokela ho kenella moruong ka ditsela tse tharo tsa mantlha: lenaneo la phetoho ea mobu ; tekanyo ya moralo oa moruo, ka leano la indasteri le khoebo; le matsete a mmuso meralong ea motheo le phano ya ditshebeletso tsa motheo, ho kenyeletsoa bophelo bo botle le thuto.   Leha RDP e ile ya lahlwa ka selemo sa 1996, ditsela tsena tse tharo tsa ho kenella moruong wa mmuso di ntse di le motheo wa meralo wa leano la ANC e latelang.

==== Phetoho ya Neoliberal ====
Ka 1996, mmuso wa Mandela o ile wa nkela RDP sebaka ka lenaneo la Kgolo ya Mesebetsi le Kabo Botjha (GEAR), le ileng la tswela pele tlasa Mopresidente [[Thabo Mbeki]], mohlahlami wa Nelson Mandela. GEAR e hlalositswe e le leano la neoliberal,   mme e ile ya latolwa ke mekga ya  COSATU le SACP.   Le hoja bahlahlobisisi ba bang ba ne ba bona leano la moruo la Mbeki e le le etsang diphetoho tse sa thabiseng tsa moruo o moholo tse hlokahalang bakeng sa kgolo ya nako e telele,  ba bang - haholoholo Patrick Bond - ba ne ba le bona e le pontsho ya ho hloleha ha ANC ho kenya tshebetsong phetoho e kgolo ya nnete kamora 1994.  Phehisano mabapi le boitlamo ba ANC ba kabo botjha ka sekala sa bososhiale e tswetse pele: ka selemo sa 2013, mokgatlo o moholo ka ho fetisisa wa basebetsi naheng, Mokgatlo wa Naha wa Basebetsi ba Tshepe wa Afrika Borwa, o ile wa hula tshehetso ya wona ho ANC motheong wa hore &quot;sehlopha sa basebetsi se ke ke sa hlola se bona ANC kapa SACP e le balekane ba sona ba sehlopha ka moelelo ofe kapa ofe o nang le moelelo&quot;.  Leha ho le jwalo, ho totobetse hore ANC ha e so ka e amohela bokhapitaliste ba mmaraka o lokolohileng, mme e tswetse pele ho rata moruo o kopaneng : leha ngangisano mabapi le GEAR e ntse e tswela pele, ANC e ile ya ipitsa (ka 2004) mokga wa demokrasi ya kahisano,  mme ka nako eo e ne e okametse katoloso e kgolo ya lenaneo la yona la matlafatso ya moruo wa batho ba batsho le tsamaiso ya dithuso tsa kahisano .  

==== Boemo ba ntshetsopele ====
Jwalo ka ha lebitso la yona le bontsha, RDP e ne e totobatsa ntshetsopele e etellwang pele ke mmuso – ke hore, mmuso o tswelang pele – eo ANC e neng e le hlokolosi ka tlwaelo, bonyane puong ya yona, ho e kgetholla ho mohopolo o haufi wa mmuso wa boiketlo .    Bohareng ba dilemo tsa bo-2000, nakong ya puso ya bobedi ya Mbeki, kgopolo ya mmuso o tswelang pele e ile ya tsosoloswa dipuisanong tsa dipolotiki tsa Afrika Borwa ha moruo wa naha o ntse o mpefala;  mme Seboka sa Naha sa 2007 se ile sa tshehetsa ntshetsopele ka pelo yohle diqetong tsa sona tsa maano, se ipiletsa mmuso &quot;bohareng ba moruo o kopaneng... o etellang pele le ho tataisa moruo oo mme o kenellang molemong wa batho ka kakaretso&quot;.  Mmuso o sisintsweng wa ntshetsopele o ne o boetse o le bohlokwa letsholong la ANC dikgethong tsa selemo sa 2009,  mme e ntse e le tshiya ya bohlokwa ya leano la mmuso wa hajwale, o batlang ho aha mmuso o &quot;nang le bokgoni le o tswelang pele&quot;.   Ntlheng ena, bo-ralipolotiki ba ANC hangata ba qotsa Chaena e le mohlala o lakatsehang.  Tokomane ya puisano e ileng ya etswa pele ho Lekhotla la Kakaretso la Naha la ANC la 2015 e sisintse hore:&lt;blockquote&gt;Tsela ea ntshetsopele ya moruo ya Chaena e ntse e le mohlala o ka sehloohong oa tlholo ya botho hodima mathata. Karolo e behang mohlala ea boetapele bo kopaneng ba Mokga wa Bokomonisi wa Chaena ntlheng ena e lokela ho ba naledi e tataisang ntwa ya rona. &lt;/blockquote&gt;

==== Phetoho e matla ya moruo ====
Ho ella qetellong ya bopresidente ba [[Jacob Zuma]], sehlopha sa ANC se amanang le Zuma se ile sa qala sethala se secha sa leano se bitsoang phetoho e kholo ea moruo (RET). Zuma o phatlalalitse tlhokomelo e ncha ho RET nakong ya puo ya hae ya Boemo ba Setjhaba ka Hlakola selemong sa 2017,  mme hamorao selemong seo, a hlalosa hore e amohetswe e le leano la ANC  mme ka hona e le leano la mmuso, e e hlalositse e le e kenyeletsang &quot;phetoho ya mantlha meahong, ditsamaisong, ditsi le mekgwa ya beng le taolo ya moruo, molemong wa Maafrika Borwa ohle, haholo-holo mafutsana&quot;.  Dikgang tsa RET di ne di amana haufi-ufi le mohopolo oa puo oa motse-moholo wa monopoly wa makgowa .   Sebokeng sa Naha sa bo-54 ka 2017, ANC e ile ya amohela melao-motheo e mengata ya leano e buelloang ke batshehetsi ba RET, ho kenyeletswa le tlhahiso ya bona ea ho phehella ho nkuwa ha mobu ntle le puseletso e le taba ya leano la naha.   

== Mehlodi ==
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[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
[[Category:Mekga ya dipolotiki]]
[[Category:Mokgatlo wa dipolotiki Aforika Borwa]]</text>
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      <text bytes="30560" sha1="9g0e2oixtdogt7mtsm1fwjn7os359ah" xml:space="preserve">[[File:ANC Logo.jpg|thumb|Letshwao la ANC]]
Mokgatlo wa '''African National Congress''' ('''ANC''') ke mokha oa dipolotiki [[Afrika Borwa]]. O simolohile e le mokhatlo wa tokoloho o tsejoang ka ho hanyetsa [[Kgethollo ya merabe|kgethollo ea morabe]] mme o busitse naha ho tloha ka 1994, ha kgetho ya pele ea kamora khethollo ea morabe e fella ka hore [[Nelson Mandela]] a khethoe e le Mopresidente oa Afrika Borwa . [[Cyril Ramaphosa]], mopresidente wa naha ea seng a ntse a le teng, o sebeleditse e le mopresidente wa ANC ho tloha ka la 18 Tshwite selemong sa  2017.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.anc1912.org.za/history/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/18/cyril-ramaphosa-chosen-to-lead-south-africas-ruling-anc-party&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mokgatlo ona, o thehilweng ka la 8 Pherekgong 1912 [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]] e le '''South African Native National Congress''', o ile wa thehwa ho buella ditokelo tsa Maafrika Borwa a batsho.&lt;ref&gt;https://jacana.co.za/product/the-founders-the-origins-of-the-african-national-congress-and-the-struggle-for-democracy/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://sahistory.org.za/article/african-national-congress-anc&lt;/ref&gt;Ha mmuso wa [[Mokga wa dipolotiki (Aforika Borwa)|National Party]] o qala ho busa ka 1948, sepheo se seholo sa ANC e bile ho hanyetsa leano la mmuso o motjha wa [[Kgethollo ya merabe|kgethollo ya]] mmuso. Ho fihlela sena, mekgwa le mekgwa ya wona ya ho hlophisa e ile ya fetoha; ho amohelwa ha wona ha mekgwa ya dipolotiki tse ngata, le ho eketseha ha ditho tsa wona, ho ile ha fella ka Letsholo la Bofetoheli la ho se mamele setjhaba ka 1952-53. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.anc1912.org.za/policy-documents-1949-38th-national-conference-programme-of-action-statement-of-policy-adopted/&lt;/ref&gt;ANC e ile ya thibelwa ke mmuso wa Afrika Borwa pakeng tsa Mmesa 1960 - nakoana kamora [[Polao e sehloho motseng wa Sharpeville|polao e sehloho ya Sharpeville]] - le Hlakola 1990. Nakong ena, ho sa tsotelehe boiteko ba nako le nako ba ho tsosolosa dipolotiki tsa yona tsa ka sephiring, ANC e ile ya qobellwa ho ya kgolehong ka kgatello e eketsehileng ya mmuso, e ileng ya etsa hore baetapele ba bangata ba yona ba kenngwe teronkong Robben Island . Ntlo-kholo ya ANC e neng e le naheng ya  Lusaka, [[Zambia]], e nehelane ka boholo ba tlhokomelo ya yona letsholong la tshenyo le ntwa ya dikgukguni khahlanong le mmuso wa kgethollo ya morabe, e neng e etsoa tlasa lepheo la eona la sesole, uMkhonto weSizwe, le thehilweng ka 1961 ka tshebedisano-'moho le Mokha oa Bokomonisi oa Afrika Boroa (SACP). ANC e ile ya nyatsuwa e le mokhatlo wa dikhukhuni ke mebuso ya Afrika Borwa, [[United States]] le [[United Kingdom|United Kingdom.]]  . Leha ho le jwalo, e ile ya ipeha boemong ba ho ba sebapali sa bohlokwa dipuisanong tsa ho fedisa kgethollo ya morabe, e ileng ya qala ka matla ka mora hore thibelo e hlakolwe ka 1990. Ka nako e telele, boetapele ba ANC, hammoho le ditho tse ngata tsa yona tse mafolofolo, ba ne ba sebetsa ba le kantle ho naha. Kamora Merusu ya [[Soweto]] ya 1976, ANC e ile ya dula e ikemiseditse ho fihlella dipheo tsa yona ka ntwa ya dibetsa. Maemo ana a ile a bopa ANC haholo nakong ya dilemo tsa yona tsa botlamuwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-11-04/anc-support-falls-below-50-for-first-time-in-south-african-vote&lt;/ref&gt; 

Nakong eya kamora khethollo ea morabe, ANC e ntse e tsoela pele ho iponahatsa e le mokhatlo oa tokoloho, leha e boetse e le mokga wa dipolotiki o ngolisitsoeng. Ka lebaka la Selekane sa eona sa Makgotla a Mararo le Mokga wa Bokomonisi wa Afrika Borwa (SACP) le Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU), e ne e ntse e bolokile bongata bo phutholohileng ba likhetho boemong ba naha le liprofinseng tse ngata, mme e fane ka mopresidente e mong le e mong oa bahlano ba Afrika Borwa ho tloha ka 1994. Afrika Borwa e nkwa e le naha e nang le mokha o matla . Leha ho le joalo, bongata ba likhetho tsa ANC bo fokotsehile ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng ho tloha ka 2004, mme dikhethong tsa lehae tsa 2021, karolo ya yona ea dikgetho tsa naha e theohile ka tlase ho 50% ka lekgetlo la pele.  Lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, mokga o nnile wa ameha likgang tse mmalwa, haholo-holo tse amanang le liqoso tse atileng tsa bobolu ba dipolotiki hara ditho tsa yona.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.npr.org/2024/06/01/nx-s1-4987616/south-africa-election-results&lt;/ref&gt;

Kamora dikgetho tse akaretsang tsa 2024, ANC e ile ya lahlehelwa ke bongata ba yona palamenteng ka lekgetlo la pele historing ya demokrasi ya Afrika Borwa. Leha ho le jwalo, e ntse e le mokga o moholo ka ho fetisisa, ka divoutu tse fetang 40% feela.  Mokga o boetse o lahlehetswe ke bongata ba wona [[Kwazulu-Natala|Kwa-Zulu Natala]], Gauteng le Northern Cape. Ho sa tsotellehe mathata ana, ANC e ile ya boloka matla boemong ba naha ka kopanelo e kgolo e bitswang Mmuso wa Bonngwe ba Setjhaba, ho kenyeletswa le mekga eo mmoho e nang le ditulo tse 72% Palamenteng . 

== Nalane ==
[[File:ANC1914.jpg|thumb|Matona a romilweng a South African Native National Congress ho ya Englane, ka selemo sa 1914. L–LT: [[Thomas Mtobi Mapikela]], [[Walter Rubusana]], [[John Langalibalele Dube]], Saul Msane, le [[Sol Plaatje]]]]
Mohlahlami wa mokgatlo wa Cape Colony wa Imbumba Yamanyama, ANC e thehilwe e le South African Native National Congress [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]] ka la 8 Pherekhong ka selemo sa 1912, mme ya rehoa lebitso la African National Congress ka 1923. [[Pixley ka Isaka Seme]], [[Sol Plaatje]], [[John Langalibalele Dube]], le [[Walter Rubusana]] ba thehile mokgatlo ona, oo, jwalo ka boholo ba litho tsa pele tsa ANC, ba neng ba tsoa lihlopheng tsa batho ba batšo ba Afrika Borwa ba ratang mekgwa e metle, ba rutehileng le ba bolumedi.   Leha ba ne ba ke ke ba nka karolo, marena a Maxhosa a ne a tla bontsha tshehetso e kholo mokhatlong ona; ka lebaka leo, Morena Jongilizwe o ile a fana ka dikgomo tse 50 ho oona nakong ya ho thehoa ha oona. Hoo e ka bang ka selemo sa 1920, ka phetoho e nyenyane ho tloha ho tsepamiseng maikutlo ha yona qalong ho &quot;dipolotiki tsa ho etsa dikopo&quot;,  ANC e ile ya theha lenaneo la khanyetso e sa sebetseng e neng e lebisitswe haholoholo katolosong le ho kenngweng ha melao ya dipasa .   Ha Josiah Gumede a nka puso jwalo ka mopresidente wa ANC ka 1927, o ile a buella leano la ho kopanya batho ba bangata le tshebedisano mmoho le Mokga wa Makomonisi, empa a kgethwa ho tloswa ofising ka 1930 mme a nkeloa sebaka ke Seme wa setso, eo boetapele ba hae bo ileng ba bona tshusumetso ya ANC e fokotseha. 
[[File:Waaihoek_Wesleyan_Church_02.jpg|thumb|Kereke ya Wesleyan Waaihoek, moo ANC e thehilweng teng Bloemfontein. Hona Jwale ke Sebaka sa Bohlokwa ba Lefatshe (2025)]]
Dilemong tsa bo-1940, Alfred Bitini Xuma o ile a tsosolosa mananeo a mang a Gumede, a thuswa ke keketseho ya mesebetsi ya mekgatlo ya basebetsi le ka ho thehwa ha Mokhatlo oa Bacha wa ANC wa lepheo le letšehali ka 1944 tlasa moloko o motjha wa baitseki, har'a bona ho ne ho e-na le Walter Sisulu, [[Nelson Mandela]], le Oliver Tambo .   Kamora hore [[Mokga wa dipolotiki (Aforika Borwa)|Mokga wa Naha]] o kgethwe mmusong ka 1948 sethaleng sa [[Kgethollo ya merabe|khethollo ya morabe]], e leng se ileng sa kenyelletsa ho thehoa ha kgethollo ya morabe ka ho eketsehileng, moloko ona o mocha o ile wa phehella Lenaneo la Ketso le neng le buella botjhaba ba Afrika ka ho hlaka mme la lebisa ANC, ka lekgetlo la pele, tshebedisong e tswelang pele ya mekgwa ya ho hlohlelletsa batho ba bangata jwalo ka diteraeke, ho lula hae le ho se kene sesoleng.   Sena se ile sa fella ka Letsholo la ho se mamele setjhaba la 1952-53, letsholo la ho se mamele setjhaba ka bongata le hlophisitsoeng ke ANC, Indian Congress, le Lekhotla la Franchise Action Council [[Coloureds|la mebala-bala]] ho ipelaetsa ka melao e tšeletseng ea kgethollo ya morabe.  Ditho tsa ANC li ile tsa eketseha.  Ka Phuptjane 1955, e ne e le e nngee ea lihlopha tse emetsweng Kopanong ea Batho ea merabe e mengata Kliptown, Soweto, e ileng ya tiisa [[Molao wa Tokoloho|Tokomane ea Tokoloho]], ho tloha ka nako eo ho ea pele e le tokomane ya motheo ntoeng ea khahlanong le khethollo ea morabe .  Tokomane ena e ne e le motheo oa Kopano ea Kopano e tshwarellang, empa e ne e boetse e sebeliswa e le lebaka la ho qosa baitseki ba makholo, hara bona boholo ba boetapele ba ANC, Nyeweng ya Bofetohedi .  Pele nyewe e phethwa, [[Polao e sehloho motseng wa Sharpeville|polao e sehloho ya Sharpeville]] e etsahetse ka la 21 Hlakubele 1960. Ka mora moo, ANC e ile ya thibelwa ke mmuso wa Afrika Borwa. Ha ea ka ea tlosoa thibelong ho fihlela ka Hlakola 1990, hoo e ka bang dilemo tse mashome a mararo hamorao.

=== Ho lelekellwa le ho ipata Lusaka ===
Kamora ho thibeloa ha eona ka Mmesa 1960, ANC e ile ea khannoa ka sekhukhu, e leng ts'ebetso e ileng ea potlakisoa ke litaelo tse ngata tsa thibelo ea mmuso, keketseho ea khatello ea mmuso, le ho koalloa teronkong ha baetapele ba baholo ba ANC ho latela nyeoe ea Rivonia le nyewe ya Little Rivonia .  Ho tloha hoo e ka bang ka 1963, ANC e ile ea tlohela boholo ba boteng ba eona ba sekhukhu ka hare ho Afrika Borwa mme ya sebetsa hoo e ka bang ka botlalo ho tsoa thomong ya yona ya kantle, moo ntlo-kgolo ya yona e neng e le Morogoro, Tanzania, mme hamorao Lusaka, Zambia .  Nakong yohle ea eona ea botlamuweng, ANC e ne e etellwa pele ke Tambo - ea pele ''ka mnete'', moo mopresidente Albert Luthuli a neng a kwaletswe ka tlung Zululand ; eaba o sebetsa ka thata, kamora lefu la Luthuli ka 1967; 'me, qetellong, ka molao, kamora voutu ya boetapele ka 1985.  Nakong eo ho ne ho e-na le kamano e haufi haholo pakeng tsa ANC le Mogha wa Bokomonisi oa Afrika Boroa (SACP) o thehiloeng botjha, oo le oona o neng o le botlamuweng. 

=== uMkhonto we Sizwe ===
{{Taba eka sehlohlolong|uMkhonto weSizwe}}Ka 1961, ka karolo e itseng karabelong ea polao e sehloho ya Sharpeville, baetapele ba SACP le ANC ba ile ba theha mokhatlo wa sesole, uMkhonto weSizwe (MK, ''Spear of the Nation'' ), e le sesebediswa sa ntwa e hlometseng khahlanong le mmuso wa kgethollo ya morabe. Qalong, MK e ne e se mokgatlo oa semmuso wa ANC, mme o ne o sa thehwa ka kotloloho ke Lekgotla la Naha la ANC; o ne o nkwa e le mokgatlo o ikemetseng ho fihlela ANC e o amohela ka molao e le lekala la eona le hlometseng ka Mphalane selemong sa 1962. 

Karolong ya pele ya dilemo tsa bo-1960, MK e ne e phathahane ka letsholo la ditlhaselo tsa tshenyo, haholo-holo ho phatloha ha dibomo tsa libaka tsa mmuso tse se nang batho.  Leha ho le jwalo, ha ANC e ntse e fokotsa boteng ba eona ka hare ho Afrika Boroa, dihlopha tsa MK di ile tsa kwallwa kwetliso Tanzania le dinaheng tsa boahelani - ntle le tse kang Letšolo la Wankie, ho hloleha ho hoholo ha sesole.  Ka 1969, Tambo o ile a qobellwa ho bitsa Seboka sa bohlokwa sa Morogoro ho sebetsana le litletlebo tsa maemo a holimo, tse hlalositsweng ke Chris Hani memorantamong e neng e bontsha boetapele ba MK bo le bobolu le bo sa tsotelleng.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/23255615&lt;/ref&gt;  Leha ho se tsitse ha MK ho ile ha tswela pele ho fihlela dilemong tsa bo-1970, maemo a ntoa ea libetsa a ile a ntlafala haholo kapele, haholo-holo kamora [[Merusu ya Soweto|bofetoheli ba Soweto]] ba 1976 Afrika Borwa bo boneng baithuti ba likete - ba susumetsoa ke mehopolo ea Black Consciousness - ba tshela meeli ho ea batla koetliso ea sesole.  Mesebetsi ea dikgukguni tsa MK ka hare ho Afrika Borwa e ile ea eketseha butle-butle nakong ena, mme khakanyo e' ngwe e tlaleha keketseho ho tloha liketsahalong tse 23 ka 1977 ho ea liketsahalong tse 136 ka 1985.  Karolong ya ho qetela ea lilemo tsa bo-1980, baahi ba mmalwa ba Afrika Borwa ba ile ba bolaoa litlhaselong tsena, e leng phetoho ya ho se tsilatsile ha ANC pele ho ho baka Dikotsi tsa baahi.   Ditlhaselo tse bolaeang Di ne Di kenyelletsa Dibomo tsa Church Street ka 1983, Dibomo tsa Amanzimtoti ka 1985, Dibomo tsa Magoo's Bar ka 1986, le libomo tsa Lekgotla la Magistrate la Johannesburg ka 1987. Ka karolo e itseng Ya phetetso, Sesole sa Tshireletso sa Afrika Borwa se ile sa tšela moeli ka ho eketsehileng ho ea shebana le Ditho tsa ANC le litsi tsa ANC, joalo ka tlhaselong ea 1981 Maputo, tlhaselo ya selemo sa1983 Maputo, le tlhaselo ya selemo sa 1985, Gaborone .&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.za/books?id=AY5tmwEACAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y&lt;/ref&gt; 
[[File:Oliver_Tambo_(1981).jpg|thumb|Oliver Tambo, mopresidente wa ANC ya neng a le botlamuweng ho tloha ka 1967 ho isa ho 1991]]
Nakong ena, mesebetsi ya MK e ile ya etsa hore mebuso ya Margaret Thatcher le Ronald Reagan e nyatse ANC e le mokhatlo oa dikhukhuni.   Ha e le hantle, ANC kapa Mandela ha baa ka ba tloswa lenaneng la dikgukguni tsa US ho fihlela ka 2008.  Lehloyo la mebuso ea Bophirimela le ile la hlaloswa ka karolo e itseng ke moelelo wa Ntwa ea Mantsoe, le ke tšehetso e kholo - ea lichelete le ya botekgeniki - eo ANC e e fumaneng ho Soviet Union .  

=== Dipuisano tsa ho felisa kgethollo ya  morabe ===
Ho tloha bohareng ba bo-1980, ha kganyetso ya machaba le ea ka hare khahlanong le kgethollo ya morabe e ntse e eketseha, dikarolo tsa ANC li ile tsa qala ho leka menyetla ya tumellano e buisanoeng le mmuso wa Afrika Borwa, leha bohlale ba ho tlohela ntoa e hlometseng e ne e le taba e tsosang khang haholo ka hara mokgatlo.  Kamora puisano ea pele pakeng tsa ANC le baemeli ba mmuso, sechaba sa khoebo le setjhaba,   Mopresidente FW de Klerk o ile a phatlalatsa ka Hlakola 1990 hore 'muso o tla lokolla ANC le mekhatlo e meng ya dipolotiki e thibetsoeng, le hore Mandela o tla lokolloa teronkong.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/23255615&lt;/ref&gt;  Baetapele ba bang ba ANC ba ile ba kgutlela Afrika Boroa ba tsoa botlamuweng bakeng sa seo ho thoeng ke &quot;dipuisano tsa dipuisano&quot;, tse ileng tsa lebisa ka 1990 le 1991 letotong la litumellano tsa linaha tse peli le 'muso tse thehang boitlamo bo kopanetsoeng lipuisanong. Habohlokwa le ho feta, Motsotso oa Pretoria oa Phato 1990 o ne o kenyelletsa boitlamo ba ANC ba ho emisa ntwa ya yona e hlometseng ka bonngoe.  Sena se ile sa etsa hore ho khonehe ho ba le Seboka sa Mekha e mengata bakeng sa Afrika Borwa ea Demokrasi mme hamorao Foramo ea Dipuisano tsa Mekga e Mengata, moo ANC e neng e nkwa e le moemeli ea ka sehloohong wa dithahasello tsa mokgatlo o kgahlanong le kgethollo ea morabe.

Leha ho le jwalo, pefo ya dipolotiki e tswelang pele, eo ANC e neng e e bitsa lebotho la boraro le tshehetswang ke mmuso, e ile ya baka tsitsipano e pheta-phetwang. Ka ho makatsang le ho feta, kamora polao ya Boipatong ya Phuptjane 1992, ANC e ile ya phatlalatsa hore e ikgula dipuisanong ka ho sa feleng.  E ile ya tobana le mahlatsipa a mang polaong ya Bisho, polao ya Shell House, le dintweng tse ding le mabotho a mmuso le batshehetsi ba Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP).  Leha ho le jwalo, hang ha dipuisano di tswela pele, di ile tsa fella ka Pudungwana 1993 Molaotheong wa nakwana, o neng o laola dikgetho tsa pele tsa demokrasi tsa Afrika Borwa ka la 27 Mmesa 1994. Dikgethong, ANC e hapile boholo bo boholo ba 62.65% ya divoutu.  Mandela o ile a kgethwa e le mopresidente mme a theha Mmuso wa kopanelo wa Bonngwe ba Naha, oo, tlasa dipehelo tsa Molaotheo wa nakwana, o neng o boetse o kenyeletsa Mokgatlo wa Naha le IFP.  ANC e ntse e laola mmuso wa naha ho tloha ka nako eo.

=== Dkgetho ===
Mehleng ea kamora khethollo ea morabe, lihlopha tse 'maloa tse kholo tse ikarotseng li thehiloe ke litho tsa mehleng tsa ANC. Ea pele ke Congress of the People, e thehiloeng ke Mosiuoa Lekota ka 2008 kamora kopano ea likhetho ea Polokwane, ha ANC e hana ho kgetha [[Thabo Mbeki]] hape e le mopresidente oa eona mme ho e-na le hoo e mo qobella ho itokolla bopresidenteng ba naha. Karohano ea bobeli ke [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Economic Freedom Fighters]], e thehilweng ka selemo sa 2013 kamora hore moetapele wa batjha [[Julius Malema]] a lelekoe ho ANC. Pele ho tsena, karohano ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa historing ya ANC e etsahetse ka 1959, ha [[Ntate robert sobukwe|Robert Sobukwe]] a etella pele sehlopha se arohaneng sa batho ba ratang naha ya Maafrika ho ea ho Pan Africanist Congress e ntjha.

[[UMkhonto weSizwe (mokha wa Dipolotiki)|uMkhonto wa Sizwe]] o ile wa hlahella ka Tshitwe selemong sa 2023, ha mopresidente wa mehleng [[Jacob Zuma]] a phatlalatsa hore, leha a rera ho lula e le setho sa ANC bophelo bohle ba hae, a ke ke a etsa letsholo la ANC likhethong tse akaretsang tsa Afrika Boroa tsa 2024, mme ho e-na le hoo o tla kgetha MK.  Ka Phupu 2024, Jacob Zuma o ile a lelekwa ho ANC, ka lebaka la ho etsa letšolo la mokha o qothisanang lehlokoa le eena ( [[UMkhonto weSizwe (mokha wa Dipolotiki)|MK Party]] ) dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa la 29 Motsheanong. 

== Sebopeho le sebopeho sa hona jwale ==
[[File:Cyril_Ramaphosa_e_Michel_Temer_(cropped).jpg|thumb|205x205px|[[Cyril Ramaphosa]] o kgethilwe ho ba mopresidente wa ANC kopanong ya 2017 .]]
Tlasa molaotheo wa ANC, setho se seng le se seng sa ANC ke sa lekala la lehae, ,mme ditho tsa lekala di kgetha maano le baetapele ba mokgatlo.  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/political-science/african-national-congress-anc&lt;/ref&gt; Ba etsa joalo haholo-holo ka ho khetha baemeli ba Seboka sa Naha, seo hona jwale se tšoaroang lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse hlano. Pakeng tsa likopano, mokhatlo o etelloa pele ke Komiti ea Phethahatso ea Naha ea litho tse 86, e kgethwang kopanong ka nngwee. Litho tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa Komiti ya Phethahatso ya Naha ke bao ho thoeng ke bahlanka ba tsheletseng ba ka hodimo, mopresidente wa ANC e le yena ya ka sehloohong hara bona. Tshebetso e lekanang e etsahala maemong a ka tlase ho naha: e nngwe le e nngwe ya dikomiti tse robong tsa phethahatso ea provense le dikomiti tsa phethahatso tsa dibaka li kgethwa dikopanong tsa kgetho tsa provense le tsa dibaka ka ho latellana, hape di etelwa ke baemedi ba makala; mme bahlanka ba lekala ba khethoa libokeng tsa kakaretso tsa lekala. 

=== Liki ===
ANC e na le liki tse tharo: Mokgatlo wa Basadi, Mokgatlo wa Batjha le Mokgatlo wa Maveterane . Tlas'a molao oa motheo oa ANC, liki ke mekhatlo e ikemetseng e nang le sebaka sa ho iketsetsa melao ea bona ea motheo le maano; bakeng sa merero ea likopano tsa naha, li tšoaroa joalo ka liprofinse, ka baemedi ba voutang le matla a ho khetha bakhethoa ba boetapele. 

ANC e ananeloa e le moetapele wa selekane sa mahlakore a mararo, se tsejoang e le Tripartite Alliance, le SACP le Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU). Selekane sena se ile sa hlophiswa semmuso bohareng ba selemo sa  1990, ka mora hore ANC e tloswe thibelo, empa se na le metso e tebileng ya nalane: SACP e ne e sebeditse haufi-ufi le ANC ha e le botlamuweng, mme COSATU e ne e ikamahantse le Freedom Charter le Congress Alliance ka 1987.  Botho le boetapele ba mekgatlo e meraro ka tlowaelo di nnile tsa kopana haholo.  Selekane sena se theha selekane sa dikgetho ''sa  nnete'' : SACP le COSATU ha di qothisane lehlokwa dikgethong tsa mmuso, empa di hlahisa bakgethwa ka ANC, di na le maemo a phahameng ho ANC, mme di susumetsa leano la mokga. Leha ho le jwalo, SACP, haholo-holo, e nnile ea tshosa kgafetsa ka ho hlahisa bakgethwa ba yona,  mme ka selemo sa  2017 e entse jwalo ka lekgetlo la pele, e qothisana lehlokwa le ANC likhethong tsa likhetho tsa mantlha [[Masepala oa Metsimaholo|masepala wa Metsimaholo, Free State]] .  
=== Bakgethwa ===
Tlasa tsamaiso ya dikgetho tsa boemedi bo lekanang le lenane le kwetsweng la Afrika Borwa, mekga e na le matla a maholo ho kgetheng bakhethwa bakeng sa mekhatlo ea ketsamolao. Tsshebetso ya ka hare ea kgetho ya bakgethwa ba ANC e hlokomeloa ke seo ho thoeng ke &quot;dikomiti tsa lenane&quot; 'me e atisa ho kenyelletsa karolo e pharaletseng ea demokrasi, haholo-holo boemong ba lehae, moo makala a ANC a voutang ho kgetha bakgethwa bakeng sa dikgetho tsa mmuso wa lehae.  Pakeng tsa 2003 le 2008, ANC e boetse e fumane palo e kgolo ya ditho ka tshebetso ya ho tshela fatshe e tsosang kgang, e etsahetseng haholo-holo boemong ba lehae. 

Baetapele ba phethahatso lefapheng le leng le le leng la mmuso – mopresidente, ditonakgolo tsa provense, le bo-ramotse – ba kgethwa ka tsela e sa tobang kamora dikgetho tse ding le tse ding. Ha e le hantle, kgetho ya bakgethwa ba ANC bakeng sa maemo ana e itshetlehile haholo, moo sehlopha sa ANC se kgethang mmoho ho kgetha mokgethwa ya kgethilweng esale pele. Le hoja ANC e sa tsebise kamehla hore na sehlopha sa yona se ikemiseditse ho kgetha mang,  Seboka sa Naha ho fihlela jwale se dula se kgetha mopresidente wa ANC jwalo ka mopresidente wa naha.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/18/cyril-ramaphosa-chosen-to-lead-south-africas-ruling-anc-party&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ho kenngwa ha dihlopha tsa basebetsi ===
ANC e kgomaretse leano la semmuso la ho romela dihlopha tsa batho ho tloha ka 1985.  Mehleng ya kamora kgethollo, leano lena le kenyeletsa empa ha le felle ke kgetho ya bakgethwa bakeng sa dikgetho le maemo a mmuso: le boetse le bolela hore mokgatlo o bohareng o &quot;romele&quot; ditho tsa ANC maemong a mang a fapaneng a mawa mokga, mmusong le moruong. 

== Kgopolo-taba le maano ==
[[File:Nelson_Mandela,_2000.jpg|thumb|190x190px|Jwalo ka mopresidente wa ANC (1991–97), [[Nelson Mandela]] o bone ANC e hola mme e amohela dihlopha tse ding tse kgahlanong le kgethollo ka tsela e sa rerwang.]]
ANC e ikgantsha ka ho ba kereke e pharaletseng,  mme, jwalo ka mekga e mengata e busang, e tshwana le mokga o nang le diketso tsohle, o amohelang mefuta e fapaneng ya diketso tsa maikutlo.    Jwalo ka ha Mandela a boleletse ''The Washington Post'' ka 1990:&lt;blockquote&gt;ANC ha e so ka e ba mokga wa dipolotiki. E thehilwe e le palamente ya batho ba Maafrika. Ho tloha qalong, ho fihlela jwale, ANC ke kopano ya batho ba mekga e fapaneng ya dipolotiki, haeba o batla. Ba bang ba tla tshehetsa kgwebo e lokolohileng, ba bang bososhiale . Ba bang ke baboloki ba dipolotiki, ba bang ke ba lokolohileng . Re kopane feela ka boikemisetso ba rona ba ho hanyetsa kgatello ya morabe . Ke yona feela ntho e re kopanyang. Ha ho na taba ya kgopolo mabapi le tsamaiso ya ANC, hobane potso efe kapa efe e atamelang kgopolo e ka arola mokgatlo ho tloha hodimo ho ya tlase. Hobane ha re na kamano efe kapa efe ntle le ena, ya boikemisetso ba rona ba ho fedisa kgethollo ya morabe. &lt;/blockquote&gt;ANC ya kamora kgethollo ya morabe e ntse e tswela pele ho ikgetholla e le mokgatlo wa tokoloho le o leshano ka ditshepiso, e phehella &quot;tokoloho e felletseng ya naha mefuteng eohle ea kgethollo le kgatello ya naha&quot;.  E boetse e tswela pele ho bolela Tokomane ea Tokoloho ya selemo sa 1955 e le &quot;tokomane ya motheo ya leano la ANC&quot;.  Leha ho le jwalo, jwalo ka ha setho sa NEC Jeremy Cronin a hlokometse ka 2007, melao-motheo e fapaneng e pharaletseng ya Tokomane ea Tokoloho e filwe ditlhaloso tse fapaneng, mme ya hatiswa ka tekanyo e fapaneng, ke dihlopha tse fapaneng ka hara mokgatlo.   Leha ho le jwalo, dintho tse ding tsa motheo tse tshwanang li bonahala dikgethong tsa leano le tsa maikutlo tsa mokgatlo o moholo.

=== Ho se be le kgethollo ya morabe ===
ANC e ikemiselitse ho latela mohopolo wa ho se kgetholle morabe le ho hanyetsa &quot;mofuta ofe kapa ofe wa khethollo ya morabe, ya morabe kapa ya morabe kapa ya boikhohomoso&quot;.   

=== Phetohelo ya Naha ya Demokrasi ===
Seboka sa Morogoro sa 1969 se ile sa tlama ANC ho &quot; phetohelo ea sechaba ea demokrasi [eo] - ho senya kamano e teng ya setjhaba le moruo - e tla tlisa tokiso ya ho hloka toka ha nalane ho entsweng kgahlanong le bongata ba matsoalloa mme kahoo e behe motheo oa mokgwa o motjha le o tebileng oa machaba &quot;.  Bakeng sa barutehi ba mokgatlo ona, khopolo ea Phetohelo ya Setjhaba ea Democratic (NDR) e ne e le mokgwa wa ho boelanya morero oa kgahlanong le kgethollo ya morabe le wa bokoloniale ka sepheo sa bobedi, e leng sa ho theha bososhiale ba lehae le ba matjhaba - ANC ke setho sa Mokhatlo oa Matjhaba wa Bososhiale,  mme molekane wa eona ea haufi eo ka tloaelo SACP e inkang e le mokga wa pele .  Haholo-holo, mme jwalo ka ha ho boletsoe ke tokomane ya 1969, thuto ea NDR e kenyelletsa hore phetoho ya tsamaiso ya dipolotiki ya lehae (ntwa ea naha, polelong ya Joe Slovo ) ke tlhokahalo ea phetohelo ea bososhiale (ntwa ya maemo).   Khopolo ena e ile ya lula e le ea bohlokoa ho barutehi le baqapi ba maano ba ANC kamora ho fela ha kgethollo ya morabe.   Ka  nnete, ho phehella NDR ke enngwe ya dipheo tsa mantlha tsa ANC jwalo ka ha di hlalositsoe molaotheong oa eona.  Joalo ka Tokomane ea Tokoloho, ho se hlaka ha NDR ho e lumelletse ho ba le ditlhaloso tse fapaneng. Mohlala, leha lditsebi tsa kgopolo-taba ea SACP li atisa ho hatisa semelo se kgahlanong le bokhapitaliste ba NDR, baetsi ba bang ba melao ea ANC ba e hlalositse e le e bolelang matlafatso ya bongata ba batho ba batsho esita le ka hara morero Wa Mmaraka wa bokhapitaliste . 

=== Ho kenella ha moruo ===
 
Ho tloha ka selemo sa  1994, mebuso e latellanang ya mokga wa ANC e bile le kgetho e matla bakeng sa tekanyo e kgolo ya ho kenella ha mmuso moruong . Tlhaloso ya pele e felletseng ea ANC ea moralo oa yona oa leano la moruo oa kamora kgethollo e hlalositsoe tokomaneng ya Lenaneo la Kaho le Nts'etsopele (RDP) ya 1994, e ileng ea fetoha manifesto ya yona ea dikhetho mme hape, tlas'a lebitso le le leng, leano la mantlha la mmuso oa Nelson Mandela . RDP e ne e ikemiseditse ho lokisa ho se lekane ha moruo ho bakilweng ke bokoloniale le kgethollo ya morabe, le ho kgothaletsa kgolo le ntshetsopele ya moruo; ho kenella ha mmuso ho ile ha nkuowa e le mohato o hlokahalang ho fihlela dipheo ka bobeli.  Ka ho kgetheha, mmuso o ne o lokela ho kenella moruong ka ditsela tse tharo tsa mantlha: lenaneo la phetoho ea mobu ; tekanyo ya moralo oa moruo, ka leano la indasteri le khoebo; le matsete a mmuso meralong ea motheo le phano ya ditshebeletso tsa motheo, ho kenyeletsoa bophelo bo botle le thuto.   Leha RDP e ile ya lahlwa ka selemo sa 1996, ditsela tsena tse tharo tsa ho kenella moruong wa mmuso di ntse di le motheo wa meralo wa leano la ANC e latelang.

==== Phetoho ya Neoliberal ====
Ka 1996, mmuso wa Mandela o ile wa nkela RDP sebaka ka lenaneo la Kgolo ya Mesebetsi le Kabo Botjha (GEAR), le ileng la tswela pele tlasa Mopresidente [[Thabo Mbeki]], mohlahlami wa Nelson Mandela. GEAR e hlalositswe e le leano la neoliberal,   mme e ile ya latolwa ke mekga ya  COSATU le SACP.&lt;ref&gt;https://sahistory.org.za/archive/gear-and-neo-liberalism-part-1-thabo-mbeki-21-march-2016&lt;/ref&gt;   Le hoja bahlahlobisisi ba bang ba ne ba bona leano la moruo la Mbeki e le le etsang diphetoho tse sa thabiseng tsa moruo o moholo tse hlokahalang bakeng sa kgolo ya nako e telele,  ba bang - haholoholo Patrick Bond - ba ne ba le bona e le pontsho ya ho hloleha ha ANC ho kenya tshebetsong phetoho e kgolo ya nnete kamora 1994.  Phehisano mabapi le boitlamo ba ANC ba kabo botjha ka sekala sa bososhiale e tswetse pele: ka selemo sa 2013, mokgatlo o moholo ka ho fetisisa wa basebetsi naheng, Mokgatlo wa Naha wa Basebetsi ba Tshepe wa Afrika Borwa, o ile wa hula tshehetso ya wona ho ANC motheong wa hore &quot;sehlopha sa basebetsi se ke ke sa hlola se bona ANC kapa SACP e le balekane ba sona ba sehlopha ka moelelo ofe kapa ofe o nang le moelelo&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.unisa.ac.za/static/corporate_web/Content/tmali/documents/GEAR%20AND%20NEO-LIBERALISM%20part%20I.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;  Leha ho le jwalo, ho totobetse hore ANC ha e so ka e amohela bokhapitaliste ba mmaraka o lokolohileng, mme e tswetse pele ho rata moruo o kopaneng : leha ngangisano mabapi le GEAR e ntse e tswela pele, ANC e ile ya ipitsa (ka 2004) mokga wa demokrasi ya kahisano,  mme ka nako eo e ne e okametse katoloso e kgolo ya lenaneo la yona la matlafatso ya moruo wa batho ba batsho le tsamaiso ya dithuso tsa kahisano .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.treasury.gov.za/publications/other/gear/chapters.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;  

==== Boemo ba ntshetsopele ====
Jwalo ka ha lebitso la yona le bontsha, RDP e ne e totobatsa ntshetsopele e etellwang pele ke mmuso – ke hore, mmuso o tswelang pele – eo ANC e neng e le hlokolosi ka tlwaelo, bonyane puong ya yona, ho e kgetholla ho mohopolo o haufi wa mmuso wa boiketlo . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.anc1912.org.za/policy-documents-1994-a-basic-guide-to-the-reconstruction-and-development-programme/&lt;/ref&gt;   Bohareng ba dilemo tsa bo-2000, nakong ya puso ya bobedi ya Mbeki, kgopolo ya mmuso o tswelang pele e ile ya tsosoloswa dipuisanong tsa dipolotiki tsa Afrika Borwa ha moruo wa naha o ntse o mpefala;  mme Seboka sa Naha sa 2007 se ile sa tshehetsa ntshetsopele ka pelo yohle diqetong tsa sona tsa maano, se ipiletsa mmuso &quot;bohareng ba moruo o kopaneng... o etellang pele le ho tataisa moruo oo mme o kenellang molemong wa batho ka kakaretso&quot;.  Mmuso o sisintsweng wa ntshetsopele o ne o boetse o le bohlokwa letsholong la ANC dikgethong tsa selemo sa 2009,  mme e ntse e le tshiya ya bohlokwa ya leano la mmuso wa hajwale, o batlang ho aha mmuso o &quot;nang le bokgoni le o tswelang pele&quot;.   Ntlheng ena, bo-ralipolotiki ba ANC hangata ba qotsa Chaena e le mohlala o lakatsehang.  Tokomane ya puisano e ileng ya etswa pele ho Lekhotla la Kakaretso la Naha la ANC la 2015 e sisintse hore:&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dawn.com/news/675108/mandelas-office-comments-on-s-africas-secrecy-bill&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Tsela ea ntshetsopele ya moruo ya Chaena e ntse e le mohlala o ka sehloohong oa tlholo ya botho hodima mathata. Karolo e behang mohlala ea boetapele bo kopaneng ba Mokga wa Bokomonisi wa Chaena ntlheng ena e lokela ho ba naledi e tataisang ntwa ya rona. &lt;/blockquote&gt;

==== Phetoho e matla ya moruo ====
Ho ella qetellong ya bopresidente ba [[Jacob Zuma]], sehlopha sa ANC se amanang le Zuma se ile sa qala sethala se secha sa leano se bitsoang phetoho e kholo ea moruo (RET). Zuma o phatlalalitse tlhokomelo e ncha ho RET nakong ya puo ya hae ya Boemo ba Setjhaba ka Hlakola selemong sa 2017,  mme hamorao selemong seo, a hlalosa hore e amohetswe e le leano la ANC  mme ka hona e le leano la mmuso, e e hlalositse e le e kenyeletsang &quot;phetoho ya mantlha meahong, ditsamaisong, ditsi le mekgwa ya beng le taolo ya moruo, molemong wa Maafrika Borwa ohle, haholo-holo mafutsana&quot;.  Dikgang tsa RET di ne di amana haufi-ufi le mohopolo oa puo oa motse-moholo wa monopoly wa makgowa .   Sebokeng sa Naha sa bo-54 ka 2017, ANC e ile ya amohela melao-motheo e mengata ya leano e buelloang ke batshehetsi ba RET, ho kenyeletswa le tlhahiso ya bona ea ho phehella ho nkuwa ha mobu ntle le puseletso e le taba ya leano la naha.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2077-49072021000100015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso&lt;/ref&gt;   

== Mehlodi ==
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[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
[[Category:Mekga ya dipolotiki]]
[[Category:Mokgatlo wa dipolotiki Aforika Borwa]]</text>
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      <text bytes="30843" sha1="1hihpj7euz6lh24re5f5ik5d8lkgj3c" xml:space="preserve">[[File:ANC Logo.jpg|thumb|Letshwao la ANC]]
Mokgatlo wa '''African National Congress''' ('''ANC''') ke mokha oa dipolotiki [[Afrika Borwa]]. O simolohile e le mokhatlo wa tokoloho o tsejoang ka ho hanyetsa [[Kgethollo ya merabe|kgethollo ea morabe]] mme o busitse naha ho tloha ka 1994, ha kgetho ya pele ea kamora khethollo ea morabe e fella ka hore [[Nelson Mandela]] a khethoe e le Mopresidente oa Afrika Borwa . [[Cyril Ramaphosa]], mopresidente wa naha ea seng a ntse a le teng, o sebeleditse e le mopresidente wa ANC ho tloha ka la 18 Tshwite selemong sa  2017.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.anc1912.org.za/history/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/18/cyril-ramaphosa-chosen-to-lead-south-africas-ruling-anc-party&lt;/ref&gt; 

Mokgatlo ona, o thehilweng ka la 8 Pherekgong 1912 [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]] e le '''South African Native National Congress''', o ile wa thehwa ho buella ditokelo tsa Maafrika Borwa a batsho.&lt;ref&gt;https://jacana.co.za/product/the-founders-the-origins-of-the-african-national-congress-and-the-struggle-for-democracy/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://sahistory.org.za/article/african-national-congress-anc&lt;/ref&gt;Ha mmuso wa [[Mokga wa dipolotiki (Aforika Borwa)|National Party]] o qala ho busa ka 1948, sepheo se seholo sa ANC e bile ho hanyetsa leano la mmuso o motjha wa [[Kgethollo ya merabe|kgethollo ya]] mmuso. Ho fihlela sena, mekgwa le mekgwa ya wona ya ho hlophisa e ile ya fetoha; ho amohelwa ha wona ha mekgwa ya dipolotiki tse ngata, le ho eketseha ha ditho tsa wona, ho ile ha fella ka Letsholo la Bofetoheli la ho se mamele setjhaba ka 1952-53. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.anc1912.org.za/policy-documents-1949-38th-national-conference-programme-of-action-statement-of-policy-adopted/&lt;/ref&gt;ANC e ile ya thibelwa ke mmuso wa Afrika Borwa pakeng tsa Mmesa 1960 - nakoana kamora [[Polao e sehloho motseng wa Sharpeville|polao e sehloho ya Sharpeville]] - le Hlakola 1990. Nakong ena, ho sa tsotelehe boiteko ba nako le nako ba ho tsosolosa dipolotiki tsa yona tsa ka sephiring, ANC e ile ya qobellwa ho ya kgolehong ka kgatello e eketsehileng ya mmuso, e ileng ya etsa hore baetapele ba bangata ba yona ba kenngwe teronkong Robben Island . Ntlo-kholo ya ANC e neng e le naheng ya  Lusaka, [[Zambia]], e nehelane ka boholo ba tlhokomelo ya yona letsholong la tshenyo le ntwa ya dikgukguni khahlanong le mmuso wa kgethollo ya morabe, e neng e etsoa tlasa lepheo la eona la sesole, uMkhonto weSizwe, le thehilweng ka 1961 ka tshebedisano-'moho le Mokha oa Bokomonisi oa Afrika Boroa (SACP). ANC e ile ya nyatsuwa e le mokhatlo wa dikhukhuni ke mebuso ya Afrika Borwa, [[United States]] le [[United Kingdom|United Kingdom.]]  . Leha ho le jwalo, e ile ya ipeha boemong ba ho ba sebapali sa bohlokwa dipuisanong tsa ho fedisa kgethollo ya morabe, e ileng ya qala ka matla ka mora hore thibelo e hlakolwe ka 1990. Ka nako e telele, boetapele ba ANC, hammoho le ditho tse ngata tsa yona tse mafolofolo, ba ne ba sebetsa ba le kantle ho naha. Kamora Merusu ya [[Soweto]] ya 1976, ANC e ile ya dula e ikemiseditse ho fihlella dipheo tsa yona ka ntwa ya dibetsa. Maemo ana a ile a bopa ANC haholo nakong ya dilemo tsa yona tsa botlamuwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-11-04/anc-support-falls-below-50-for-first-time-in-south-african-vote&lt;/ref&gt; 

Nakong eya kamora khethollo ea morabe, ANC e ntse e tsoela pele ho iponahatsa e le mokhatlo oa tokoloho, leha e boetse e le mokga wa dipolotiki o ngolisitsoeng. Ka lebaka la Selekane sa eona sa Makgotla a Mararo le Mokga wa Bokomonisi wa Afrika Borwa (SACP) le Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU), e ne e ntse e bolokile bongata bo phutholohileng ba likhetho boemong ba naha le liprofinseng tse ngata, mme e fane ka mopresidente e mong le e mong oa bahlano ba Afrika Borwa ho tloha ka 1994. Afrika Borwa e nkwa e le naha e nang le mokha o matla . Leha ho le joalo, bongata ba likhetho tsa ANC bo fokotsehile ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng ho tloha ka 2004, mme dikhethong tsa lehae tsa 2021, karolo ya yona ea dikgetho tsa naha e theohile ka tlase ho 50% ka lekgetlo la pele.  Lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, mokga o nnile wa ameha likgang tse mmalwa, haholo-holo tse amanang le liqoso tse atileng tsa bobolu ba dipolotiki hara ditho tsa yona.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.npr.org/2024/06/01/nx-s1-4987616/south-africa-election-results&lt;/ref&gt;

Kamora dikgetho tse akaretsang tsa 2024, ANC e ile ya lahlehelwa ke bongata ba yona palamenteng ka lekgetlo la pele historing ya demokrasi ya Afrika Borwa. Leha ho le jwalo, e ntse e le mokga o moholo ka ho fetisisa, ka divoutu tse fetang 40% feela.  Mokga o boetse o lahlehetswe ke bongata ba wona [[Kwazulu-Natala|Kwa-Zulu Natala]], Gauteng le Northern Cape. Ho sa tsotellehe mathata ana, ANC e ile ya boloka matla boemong ba naha ka kopanelo e kgolo e bitswang Mmuso wa Bonngwe ba Setjhaba, ho kenyeletswa le mekga eo mmoho e nang le ditulo tse 72% Palamenteng . 

== Nalane ==
[[File:ANC1914.jpg|thumb|Matona a romilweng a South African Native National Congress ho ya Englane, ka selemo sa 1914. L–LT: [[Thomas Mtobi Mapikela]], [[Walter Rubusana]], [[John Langalibalele Dube]], Saul Msane, le [[Sol Plaatje]]]]
Mohlahlami wa mokgatlo wa Cape Colony wa Imbumba Yamanyama, ANC e thehilwe e le South African Native National Congress [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]] ka la 8 Pherekhong ka selemo sa 1912, mme ya rehoa lebitso la African National Congress ka 1923. [[Pixley ka Isaka Seme]], [[Sol Plaatje]], [[John Langalibalele Dube]], le [[Walter Rubusana]] ba thehile mokgatlo ona, oo, jwalo ka boholo ba litho tsa pele tsa ANC, ba neng ba tsoa lihlopheng tsa batho ba batšo ba Afrika Borwa ba ratang mekgwa e metle, ba rutehileng le ba bolumedi.   Leha ba ne ba ke ke ba nka karolo, marena a Maxhosa a ne a tla bontsha tshehetso e kholo mokhatlong ona; ka lebaka leo, Morena Jongilizwe o ile a fana ka dikgomo tse 50 ho oona nakong ya ho thehoa ha oona. Hoo e ka bang ka selemo sa 1920, ka phetoho e nyenyane ho tloha ho tsepamiseng maikutlo ha yona qalong ho &quot;dipolotiki tsa ho etsa dikopo&quot;,  ANC e ile ya theha lenaneo la khanyetso e sa sebetseng e neng e lebisitswe haholoholo katolosong le ho kenngweng ha melao ya dipasa .   Ha Josiah Gumede a nka puso jwalo ka mopresidente wa ANC ka 1927, o ile a buella leano la ho kopanya batho ba bangata le tshebedisano mmoho le Mokga wa Makomonisi, empa a kgethwa ho tloswa ofising ka 1930 mme a nkeloa sebaka ke Seme wa setso, eo boetapele ba hae bo ileng ba bona tshusumetso ya ANC e fokotseha. 
[[File:Waaihoek_Wesleyan_Church_02.jpg|thumb|Kereke ya Wesleyan Waaihoek, moo ANC e thehilweng teng Bloemfontein. Hona Jwale ke Sebaka sa Bohlokwa ba Lefatshe (2025)]]
Dilemong tsa bo-1940, Alfred Bitini Xuma o ile a tsosolosa mananeo a mang a Gumede, a thuswa ke keketseho ya mesebetsi ya mekgatlo ya basebetsi le ka ho thehwa ha Mokhatlo oa Bacha wa ANC wa lepheo le letšehali ka 1944 tlasa moloko o motjha wa baitseki, har'a bona ho ne ho e-na le Walter Sisulu, [[Nelson Mandela]], le Oliver Tambo .   Kamora hore [[Mokga wa dipolotiki (Aforika Borwa)|Mokga wa Naha]] o kgethwe mmusong ka 1948 sethaleng sa [[Kgethollo ya merabe|khethollo ya morabe]], e leng se ileng sa kenyelletsa ho thehoa ha kgethollo ya morabe ka ho eketsehileng, moloko ona o mocha o ile wa phehella Lenaneo la Ketso le neng le buella botjhaba ba Afrika ka ho hlaka mme la lebisa ANC, ka lekgetlo la pele, tshebedisong e tswelang pele ya mekgwa ya ho hlohlelletsa batho ba bangata jwalo ka diteraeke, ho lula hae le ho se kene sesoleng.   Sena se ile sa fella ka Letsholo la ho se mamele setjhaba la 1952-53, letsholo la ho se mamele setjhaba ka bongata le hlophisitsoeng ke ANC, Indian Congress, le Lekhotla la Franchise Action Council [[Coloureds|la mebala-bala]] ho ipelaetsa ka melao e tšeletseng ea kgethollo ya morabe.  Ditho tsa ANC li ile tsa eketseha.  Ka Phuptjane 1955, e ne e le e nngee ea lihlopha tse emetsweng Kopanong ea Batho ea merabe e mengata Kliptown, Soweto, e ileng ya tiisa [[Molao wa Tokoloho|Tokomane ea Tokoloho]], ho tloha ka nako eo ho ea pele e le tokomane ya motheo ntoeng ea khahlanong le khethollo ea morabe .  Tokomane ena e ne e le motheo oa Kopano ea Kopano e tshwarellang, empa e ne e boetse e sebeliswa e le lebaka la ho qosa baitseki ba makholo, hara bona boholo ba boetapele ba ANC, Nyeweng ya Bofetohedi .  Pele nyewe e phethwa, [[Polao e sehloho motseng wa Sharpeville|polao e sehloho ya Sharpeville]] e etsahetse ka la 21 Hlakubele 1960. Ka mora moo, ANC e ile ya thibelwa ke mmuso wa Afrika Borwa. Ha ea ka ea tlosoa thibelong ho fihlela ka Hlakola 1990, hoo e ka bang dilemo tse mashome a mararo hamorao.

=== Ho lelekellwa le ho ipata Lusaka ===
Kamora ho thibeloa ha eona ka Mmesa 1960, ANC e ile ea khannoa ka sekhukhu, e leng ts'ebetso e ileng ea potlakisoa ke litaelo tse ngata tsa thibelo ea mmuso, keketseho ea khatello ea mmuso, le ho koalloa teronkong ha baetapele ba baholo ba ANC ho latela nyeoe ea Rivonia le nyewe ya Little Rivonia .  Ho tloha hoo e ka bang ka 1963, ANC e ile ea tlohela boholo ba boteng ba eona ba sekhukhu ka hare ho Afrika Borwa mme ya sebetsa hoo e ka bang ka botlalo ho tsoa thomong ya yona ya kantle, moo ntlo-kgolo ya yona e neng e le Morogoro, Tanzania, mme hamorao Lusaka, Zambia .  Nakong yohle ea eona ea botlamuweng, ANC e ne e etellwa pele ke Tambo - ea pele ''ka mnete'', moo mopresidente Albert Luthuli a neng a kwaletswe ka tlung Zululand ; eaba o sebetsa ka thata, kamora lefu la Luthuli ka 1967; 'me, qetellong, ka molao, kamora voutu ya boetapele ka 1985.  Nakong eo ho ne ho e-na le kamano e haufi haholo pakeng tsa ANC le Mogha wa Bokomonisi oa Afrika Boroa (SACP) o thehiloeng botjha, oo le oona o neng o le botlamuweng. 

=== uMkhonto we Sizwe ===
{{Taba eka sehlohlolong|uMkhonto weSizwe}}Ka 1961, ka karolo e itseng karabelong ea polao e sehloho ya Sharpeville, baetapele ba SACP le ANC ba ile ba theha mokhatlo wa sesole, uMkhonto weSizwe (MK, ''Spear of the Nation'' ), e le sesebediswa sa ntwa e hlometseng khahlanong le mmuso wa kgethollo ya morabe. Qalong, MK e ne e se mokgatlo oa semmuso wa ANC, mme o ne o sa thehwa ka kotloloho ke Lekgotla la Naha la ANC; o ne o nkwa e le mokgatlo o ikemetseng ho fihlela ANC e o amohela ka molao e le lekala la eona le hlometseng ka Mphalane selemong sa 1962. 

Karolong ya pele ya dilemo tsa bo-1960, MK e ne e phathahane ka letsholo la ditlhaselo tsa tshenyo, haholo-holo ho phatloha ha dibomo tsa libaka tsa mmuso tse se nang batho.  Leha ho le jwalo, ha ANC e ntse e fokotsa boteng ba eona ka hare ho Afrika Boroa, dihlopha tsa MK di ile tsa kwallwa kwetliso Tanzania le dinaheng tsa boahelani - ntle le tse kang Letšolo la Wankie, ho hloleha ho hoholo ha sesole.  Ka 1969, Tambo o ile a qobellwa ho bitsa Seboka sa bohlokwa sa Morogoro ho sebetsana le litletlebo tsa maemo a holimo, tse hlalositsweng ke Chris Hani memorantamong e neng e bontsha boetapele ba MK bo le bobolu le bo sa tsotelleng.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/23255615&lt;/ref&gt;  Leha ho se tsitse ha MK ho ile ha tswela pele ho fihlela dilemong tsa bo-1970, maemo a ntoa ea libetsa a ile a ntlafala haholo kapele, haholo-holo kamora [[Merusu ya Soweto|bofetoheli ba Soweto]] ba 1976 Afrika Borwa bo boneng baithuti ba likete - ba susumetsoa ke mehopolo ea Black Consciousness - ba tshela meeli ho ea batla koetliso ea sesole.  Mesebetsi ea dikgukguni tsa MK ka hare ho Afrika Borwa e ile ea eketseha butle-butle nakong ena, mme khakanyo e' ngwe e tlaleha keketseho ho tloha liketsahalong tse 23 ka 1977 ho ea liketsahalong tse 136 ka 1985.  Karolong ya ho qetela ea lilemo tsa bo-1980, baahi ba mmalwa ba Afrika Borwa ba ile ba bolaoa litlhaselong tsena, e leng phetoho ya ho se tsilatsile ha ANC pele ho ho baka Dikotsi tsa baahi.   Ditlhaselo tse bolaeang Di ne Di kenyelletsa Dibomo tsa Church Street ka 1983, Dibomo tsa Amanzimtoti ka 1985, Dibomo tsa Magoo's Bar ka 1986, le libomo tsa Lekgotla la Magistrate la Johannesburg ka 1987. Ka karolo e itseng Ya phetetso, Sesole sa Tshireletso sa Afrika Borwa se ile sa tšela moeli ka ho eketsehileng ho ea shebana le Ditho tsa ANC le litsi tsa ANC, joalo ka tlhaselong ea 1981 Maputo, tlhaselo ya selemo sa1983 Maputo, le tlhaselo ya selemo sa 1985, Gaborone .&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.za/books?id=AY5tmwEACAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y&lt;/ref&gt; 
[[File:Oliver_Tambo_(1981).jpg|thumb|Oliver Tambo, mopresidente wa ANC ya neng a le botlamuweng ho tloha ka 1967 ho isa ho 1991]]
Nakong ena, mesebetsi ya MK e ile ya etsa hore mebuso ya Margaret Thatcher le Ronald Reagan e nyatse ANC e le mokhatlo oa dikhukhuni.   Ha e le hantle, ANC kapa Mandela ha baa ka ba tloswa lenaneng la dikgukguni tsa US ho fihlela ka 2008.  Lehloyo la mebuso ea Bophirimela le ile la hlaloswa ka karolo e itseng ke moelelo wa Ntwa ea Mantsoe, le ke tšehetso e kholo - ea lichelete le ya botekgeniki - eo ANC e e fumaneng ho Soviet Union .  

=== Dipuisano tsa ho felisa kgethollo ya  morabe ===
Ho tloha bohareng ba bo-1980, ha kganyetso ya machaba le ea ka hare khahlanong le kgethollo ya morabe e ntse e eketseha, dikarolo tsa ANC li ile tsa qala ho leka menyetla ya tumellano e buisanoeng le mmuso wa Afrika Borwa, leha bohlale ba ho tlohela ntoa e hlometseng e ne e le taba e tsosang khang haholo ka hara mokgatlo.  Kamora puisano ea pele pakeng tsa ANC le baemeli ba mmuso, sechaba sa khoebo le setjhaba,   Mopresidente FW de Klerk o ile a phatlalatsa ka Hlakola 1990 hore 'muso o tla lokolla ANC le mekhatlo e meng ya dipolotiki e thibetsoeng, le hore Mandela o tla lokolloa teronkong.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/23255615&lt;/ref&gt;  Baetapele ba bang ba ANC ba ile ba kgutlela Afrika Boroa ba tsoa botlamuweng bakeng sa seo ho thoeng ke &quot;dipuisano tsa dipuisano&quot;, tse ileng tsa lebisa ka 1990 le 1991 letotong la litumellano tsa linaha tse peli le 'muso tse thehang boitlamo bo kopanetsoeng lipuisanong. Habohlokwa le ho feta, Motsotso oa Pretoria oa Phato 1990 o ne o kenyelletsa boitlamo ba ANC ba ho emisa ntwa ya yona e hlometseng ka bonngoe.  Sena se ile sa etsa hore ho khonehe ho ba le Seboka sa Mekha e mengata bakeng sa Afrika Borwa ea Demokrasi mme hamorao Foramo ea Dipuisano tsa Mekga e Mengata, moo ANC e neng e nkwa e le moemeli ea ka sehloohong wa dithahasello tsa mokgatlo o kgahlanong le kgethollo ea morabe.

Leha ho le jwalo, pefo ya dipolotiki e tswelang pele, eo ANC e neng e e bitsa lebotho la boraro le tshehetswang ke mmuso, e ile ya baka tsitsipano e pheta-phetwang. Ka ho makatsang le ho feta, kamora polao ya Boipatong ya Phuptjane 1992, ANC e ile ya phatlalatsa hore e ikgula dipuisanong ka ho sa feleng.  E ile ya tobana le mahlatsipa a mang polaong ya Bisho, polao ya Shell House, le dintweng tse ding le mabotho a mmuso le batshehetsi ba Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP).  Leha ho le jwalo, hang ha dipuisano di tswela pele, di ile tsa fella ka Pudungwana 1993 Molaotheong wa nakwana, o neng o laola dikgetho tsa pele tsa demokrasi tsa Afrika Borwa ka la 27 Mmesa 1994. Dikgethong, ANC e hapile boholo bo boholo ba 62.65% ya divoutu.  Mandela o ile a kgethwa e le mopresidente mme a theha Mmuso wa kopanelo wa Bonngwe ba Naha, oo, tlasa dipehelo tsa Molaotheo wa nakwana, o neng o boetse o kenyeletsa Mokgatlo wa Naha le IFP.  ANC e ntse e laola mmuso wa naha ho tloha ka nako eo.

=== Dkgetho ===
Mehleng ea kamora khethollo ea morabe, lihlopha tse 'maloa tse kholo tse ikarotseng li thehiloe ke litho tsa mehleng tsa ANC. Ea pele ke Congress of the People, e thehiloeng ke Mosiuoa Lekota ka 2008 kamora kopano ea likhetho ea Polokwane, ha ANC e hana ho kgetha [[Thabo Mbeki]] hape e le mopresidente oa eona mme ho e-na le hoo e mo qobella ho itokolla bopresidenteng ba naha. Karohano ea bobeli ke [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Economic Freedom Fighters]], e thehilweng ka selemo sa 2013 kamora hore moetapele wa batjha [[Julius Malema]] a lelekoe ho ANC. Pele ho tsena, karohano ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa historing ya ANC e etsahetse ka 1959, ha [[Ntate robert sobukwe|Robert Sobukwe]] a etella pele sehlopha se arohaneng sa batho ba ratang naha ya Maafrika ho ea ho Pan Africanist Congress e ntjha.

[[UMkhonto weSizwe (mokha wa Dipolotiki)|uMkhonto wa Sizwe]] o ile wa hlahella ka Tshitwe selemong sa 2023, ha mopresidente wa mehleng [[Jacob Zuma]] a phatlalatsa hore, leha a rera ho lula e le setho sa ANC bophelo bohle ba hae, a ke ke a etsa letsholo la ANC likhethong tse akaretsang tsa Afrika Boroa tsa 2024, mme ho e-na le hoo o tla kgetha MK.  Ka Phupu 2024, Jacob Zuma o ile a lelekwa ho ANC, ka lebaka la ho etsa letšolo la mokha o qothisanang lehlokoa le eena ( [[UMkhonto weSizwe (mokha wa Dipolotiki)|MK Party]] ) dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa la 29 Motsheanong. 

== Sebopeho le sebopeho sa hona jwale ==
[[File:Cyril_Ramaphosa_e_Michel_Temer_(cropped).jpg|thumb|205x205px|[[Cyril Ramaphosa]] o kgethilwe ho ba mopresidente wa ANC kopanong ya 2017 .]]
Tlasa molaotheo wa ANC, setho se seng le se seng sa ANC ke sa lekala la lehae, ,mme ditho tsa lekala di kgetha maano le baetapele ba mokgatlo.  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/political-science/african-national-congress-anc&lt;/ref&gt; Ba etsa joalo haholo-holo ka ho khetha baemeli ba Seboka sa Naha, seo hona jwale se tšoaroang lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse hlano. Pakeng tsa likopano, mokhatlo o etelloa pele ke Komiti ea Phethahatso ea Naha ea litho tse 86, e kgethwang kopanong ka nngwee. Litho tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa Komiti ya Phethahatso ya Naha ke bao ho thoeng ke bahlanka ba tsheletseng ba ka hodimo, mopresidente wa ANC e le yena ya ka sehloohong hara bona. Tshebetso e lekanang e etsahala maemong a ka tlase ho naha: e nngwe le e nngwe ya dikomiti tse robong tsa phethahatso ea provense le dikomiti tsa phethahatso tsa dibaka li kgethwa dikopanong tsa kgetho tsa provense le tsa dibaka ka ho latellana, hape di etelwa ke baemedi ba makala; mme bahlanka ba lekala ba khethoa libokeng tsa kakaretso tsa lekala. 

=== Liki ===
ANC e na le liki tse tharo: Mokgatlo wa Basadi, Mokgatlo wa Batjha le Mokgatlo wa Maveterane . Tlas'a molao oa motheo oa ANC, liki ke mekhatlo e ikemetseng e nang le sebaka sa ho iketsetsa melao ea bona ea motheo le maano; bakeng sa merero ea likopano tsa naha, li tšoaroa joalo ka liprofinse, ka baemedi ba voutang le matla a ho khetha bakhethoa ba boetapele. 

ANC e ananeloa e le moetapele wa selekane sa mahlakore a mararo, se tsejoang e le Tripartite Alliance, le SACP le Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU). Selekane sena se ile sa hlophiswa semmuso bohareng ba selemo sa  1990, ka mora hore ANC e tloswe thibelo, empa se na le metso e tebileng ya nalane: SACP e ne e sebeditse haufi-ufi le ANC ha e le botlamuweng, mme COSATU e ne e ikamahantse le Freedom Charter le Congress Alliance ka 1987.  Botho le boetapele ba mekgatlo e meraro ka tlowaelo di nnile tsa kopana haholo.  Selekane sena se theha selekane sa dikgetho ''sa  nnete'' : SACP le COSATU ha di qothisane lehlokwa dikgethong tsa mmuso, empa di hlahisa bakgethwa ka ANC, di na le maemo a phahameng ho ANC, mme di susumetsa leano la mokga. Leha ho le jwalo, SACP, haholo-holo, e nnile ea tshosa kgafetsa ka ho hlahisa bakgethwa ba yona,  mme ka selemo sa  2017 e entse jwalo ka lekgetlo la pele, e qothisana lehlokwa le ANC likhethong tsa likhetho tsa mantlha [[Masepala oa Metsimaholo|masepala wa Metsimaholo, Free State]] .  
=== Bakgethwa ===
Tlasa tsamaiso ya dikgetho tsa boemedi bo lekanang le lenane le kwetsweng la Afrika Borwa, mekga e na le matla a maholo ho kgetheng bakhethwa bakeng sa mekhatlo ea ketsamolao. Tsshebetso ya ka hare ea kgetho ya bakgethwa ba ANC e hlokomeloa ke seo ho thoeng ke &quot;dikomiti tsa lenane&quot; 'me e atisa ho kenyelletsa karolo e pharaletseng ea demokrasi, haholo-holo boemong ba lehae, moo makala a ANC a voutang ho kgetha bakgethwa bakeng sa dikgetho tsa mmuso wa lehae.  Pakeng tsa 2003 le 2008, ANC e boetse e fumane palo e kgolo ya ditho ka tshebetso ya ho tshela fatshe e tsosang kgang, e etsahetseng haholo-holo boemong ba lehae. 

Baetapele ba phethahatso lefapheng le leng le le leng la mmuso – mopresidente, ditonakgolo tsa provense, le bo-ramotse – ba kgethwa ka tsela e sa tobang kamora dikgetho tse ding le tse ding. Ha e le hantle, kgetho ya bakgethwa ba ANC bakeng sa maemo ana e itshetlehile haholo, moo sehlopha sa ANC se kgethang mmoho ho kgetha mokgethwa ya kgethilweng esale pele. Le hoja ANC e sa tsebise kamehla hore na sehlopha sa yona se ikemiseditse ho kgetha mang,  Seboka sa Naha ho fihlela jwale se dula se kgetha mopresidente wa ANC jwalo ka mopresidente wa naha.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/18/cyril-ramaphosa-chosen-to-lead-south-africas-ruling-anc-party&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ho kenngwa ha dihlopha tsa basebetsi ===
ANC e kgomaretse leano la semmuso la ho romela dihlopha tsa batho ho tloha ka 1985.  Mehleng ya kamora kgethollo, leano lena le kenyeletsa empa ha le felle ke kgetho ya bakgethwa bakeng sa dikgetho le maemo a mmuso: le boetse le bolela hore mokgatlo o bohareng o &quot;romele&quot; ditho tsa ANC maemong a mang a fapaneng a mawa mokga, mmusong le moruong. 

== Kgopolo-taba le maano ==
[[File:Nelson_Mandela,_2000.jpg|thumb|190x190px|Jwalo ka mopresidente wa ANC (1991–97), [[Nelson Mandela]] o bone ANC e hola mme e amohela dihlopha tse ding tse kgahlanong le kgethollo ka tsela e sa rerwang.]]
ANC e ikgantsha ka ho ba kereke e pharaletseng,  mme, jwalo ka mekga e mengata e busang, e tshwana le mokga o nang le diketso tsohle, o amohelang mefuta e fapaneng ya diketso tsa maikutlo.    Jwalo ka ha Mandela a boleletse ''The Washington Post'' ka 1990:&lt;blockquote&gt;ANC ha e so ka e ba mokga wa dipolotiki. E thehilwe e le palamente ya batho ba Maafrika. Ho tloha qalong, ho fihlela jwale, ANC ke kopano ya batho ba mekga e fapaneng ya dipolotiki, haeba o batla. Ba bang ba tla tshehetsa kgwebo e lokolohileng, ba bang bososhiale . Ba bang ke baboloki ba dipolotiki, ba bang ke ba lokolohileng . Re kopane feela ka boikemisetso ba rona ba ho hanyetsa kgatello ya morabe . Ke yona feela ntho e re kopanyang. Ha ho na taba ya kgopolo mabapi le tsamaiso ya ANC, hobane potso efe kapa efe e atamelang kgopolo e ka arola mokgatlo ho tloha hodimo ho ya tlase. Hobane ha re na kamano efe kapa efe ntle le ena, ya boikemisetso ba rona ba ho fedisa kgethollo ya morabe. &lt;/blockquote&gt;ANC ya kamora kgethollo ya morabe e ntse e tswela pele ho ikgetholla e le mokgatlo wa tokoloho le o leshano ka ditshepiso, e phehella &quot;tokoloho e felletseng ya naha mefuteng eohle ea kgethollo le kgatello ya naha&quot;.  E boetse e tswela pele ho bolela Tokomane ea Tokoloho ya selemo sa 1955 e le &quot;tokomane ya motheo ya leano la ANC&quot;.  Leha ho le jwalo, jwalo ka ha setho sa NEC Jeremy Cronin a hlokometse ka 2007, melao-motheo e fapaneng e pharaletseng ya Tokomane ea Tokoloho e filwe ditlhaloso tse fapaneng, mme ya hatiswa ka tekanyo e fapaneng, ke dihlopha tse fapaneng ka hara mokgatlo.   Leha ho le jwalo, dintho tse ding tsa motheo tse tshwanang li bonahala dikgethong tsa leano le tsa maikutlo tsa mokgatlo o moholo.

=== Ho se be le kgethollo ya morabe ===
ANC e ikemiselitse ho latela mohopolo wa ho se kgetholle morabe le ho hanyetsa &quot;mofuta ofe kapa ofe wa khethollo ya morabe, ya morabe kapa ya morabe kapa ya boikhohomoso&quot;.   

=== Phetohelo ya Naha ya Demokrasi ===
Seboka sa Morogoro sa 1969 se ile sa tlama ANC ho &quot; phetohelo ea sechaba ea demokrasi [eo] - ho senya kamano e teng ya setjhaba le moruo - e tla tlisa tokiso ya ho hloka toka ha nalane ho entsweng kgahlanong le bongata ba matsoalloa mme kahoo e behe motheo oa mokgwa o motjha le o tebileng oa machaba &quot;.  Bakeng sa barutehi ba mokgatlo ona, khopolo ea Phetohelo ya Setjhaba ea Democratic (NDR) e ne e le mokgwa wa ho boelanya morero oa kgahlanong le kgethollo ya morabe le wa bokoloniale ka sepheo sa bobedi, e leng sa ho theha bososhiale ba lehae le ba matjhaba - ANC ke setho sa Mokhatlo oa Matjhaba wa Bososhiale,  mme molekane wa eona ea haufi eo ka tloaelo SACP e inkang e le mokga wa pele .  Haholo-holo, mme jwalo ka ha ho boletsoe ke tokomane ya 1969, thuto ea NDR e kenyelletsa hore phetoho ya tsamaiso ya dipolotiki ya lehae (ntwa ea naha, polelong ya Joe Slovo ) ke tlhokahalo ea phetohelo ea bososhiale (ntwa ya maemo).   Khopolo ena e ile ya lula e le ea bohlokoa ho barutehi le baqapi ba maano ba ANC kamora ho fela ha kgethollo ya morabe.   Ka  nnete, ho phehella NDR ke enngwe ya dipheo tsa mantlha tsa ANC jwalo ka ha di hlalositsoe molaotheong oa eona.  Joalo ka Tokomane ea Tokoloho, ho se hlaka ha NDR ho e lumelletse ho ba le ditlhaloso tse fapaneng. Mohlala, leha lditsebi tsa kgopolo-taba ea SACP li atisa ho hatisa semelo se kgahlanong le bokhapitaliste ba NDR, baetsi ba bang ba melao ea ANC ba e hlalositse e le e bolelang matlafatso ya bongata ba batho ba batsho esita le ka hara morero Wa Mmaraka wa bokhapitaliste .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/opinions/columnists/cyrilramaphosa/cyril-ramaphosa-to-grow-our-economy-we-need-both-a-developmental-state-and-vibrant-private-sector-20220214&lt;/ref&gt; 

=== Ho kenella ha moruo ===
 
Ho tloha ka selemo sa  1994, mebuso e latellanang ya mokga wa ANC e bile le kgetho e matla bakeng sa tekanyo e kgolo ya ho kenella ha mmuso moruong . Tlhaloso ya pele e felletseng ea ANC ea moralo oa yona oa leano la moruo oa kamora kgethollo e hlalositsoe tokomaneng ya Lenaneo la Kaho le Nts'etsopele (RDP) ya 1994, e ileng ea fetoha manifesto ya yona ea dikhetho mme hape, tlas'a lebitso le le leng, leano la mantlha la mmuso oa Nelson Mandela . RDP e ne e ikemiseditse ho lokisa ho se lekane ha moruo ho bakilweng ke bokoloniale le kgethollo ya morabe, le ho kgothaletsa kgolo le ntshetsopele ya moruo; ho kenella ha mmuso ho ile ha nkuowa e le mohato o hlokahalang ho fihlela dipheo ka bobeli.  Ka ho kgetheha, mmuso o ne o lokela ho kenella moruong ka ditsela tse tharo tsa mantlha: lenaneo la phetoho ea mobu ; tekanyo ya moralo oa moruo, ka leano la indasteri le khoebo; le matsete a mmuso meralong ea motheo le phano ya ditshebeletso tsa motheo, ho kenyeletsoa bophelo bo botle le thuto.   Leha RDP e ile ya lahlwa ka selemo sa 1996, ditsela tsena tse tharo tsa ho kenella moruong wa mmuso di ntse di le motheo wa meralo wa leano la ANC e latelang.&lt;ref&gt;https://sahistory.org.za/sites/default/files/the_reconstruction_and_development_programm_1994.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Phetoho ya Neoliberal ====
Ka 1996, mmuso wa Mandela o ile wa nkela RDP sebaka ka lenaneo la Kgolo ya Mesebetsi le Kabo Botjha (GEAR), le ileng la tswela pele tlasa Mopresidente [[Thabo Mbeki]], mohlahlami wa Nelson Mandela. GEAR e hlalositswe e le leano la neoliberal,   mme e ile ya latolwa ke mekga ya  COSATU le SACP.&lt;ref&gt;https://sahistory.org.za/archive/gear-and-neo-liberalism-part-1-thabo-mbeki-21-march-2016&lt;/ref&gt;   Le hoja bahlahlobisisi ba bang ba ne ba bona leano la moruo la Mbeki e le le etsang diphetoho tse sa thabiseng tsa moruo o moholo tse hlokahalang bakeng sa kgolo ya nako e telele,  ba bang - haholoholo Patrick Bond - ba ne ba le bona e le pontsho ya ho hloleha ha ANC ho kenya tshebetsong phetoho e kgolo ya nnete kamora 1994.  Phehisano mabapi le boitlamo ba ANC ba kabo botjha ka sekala sa bososhiale e tswetse pele: ka selemo sa 2013, mokgatlo o moholo ka ho fetisisa wa basebetsi naheng, Mokgatlo wa Naha wa Basebetsi ba Tshepe wa Afrika Borwa, o ile wa hula tshehetso ya wona ho ANC motheong wa hore &quot;sehlopha sa basebetsi se ke ke sa hlola se bona ANC kapa SACP e le balekane ba sona ba sehlopha ka moelelo ofe kapa ofe o nang le moelelo&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.unisa.ac.za/static/corporate_web/Content/tmali/documents/GEAR%20AND%20NEO-LIBERALISM%20part%20I.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;  Leha ho le jwalo, ho totobetse hore ANC ha e so ka e amohela bokhapitaliste ba mmaraka o lokolohileng, mme e tswetse pele ho rata moruo o kopaneng : leha ngangisano mabapi le GEAR e ntse e tswela pele, ANC e ile ya ipitsa (ka 2004) mokga wa demokrasi ya kahisano,  mme ka nako eo e ne e okametse katoloso e kgolo ya lenaneo la yona la matlafatso ya moruo wa batho ba batsho le tsamaiso ya dithuso tsa kahisano .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.treasury.gov.za/publications/other/gear/chapters.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;  

==== Boemo ba ntshetsopele ====
Jwalo ka ha lebitso la yona le bontsha, RDP e ne e totobatsa ntshetsopele e etellwang pele ke mmuso – ke hore, mmuso o tswelang pele – eo ANC e neng e le hlokolosi ka tlwaelo, bonyane puong ya yona, ho e kgetholla ho mohopolo o haufi wa mmuso wa boiketlo . &lt;ref&gt;https://www.anc1912.org.za/policy-documents-1994-a-basic-guide-to-the-reconstruction-and-development-programme/&lt;/ref&gt;   Bohareng ba dilemo tsa bo-2000, nakong ya puso ya bobedi ya Mbeki, kgopolo ya mmuso o tswelang pele e ile ya tsosoloswa dipuisanong tsa dipolotiki tsa Afrika Borwa ha moruo wa naha o ntse o mpefala;  mme Seboka sa Naha sa 2007 se ile sa tshehetsa ntshetsopele ka pelo yohle diqetong tsa sona tsa maano, se ipiletsa mmuso &quot;bohareng ba moruo o kopaneng... o etellang pele le ho tataisa moruo oo mme o kenellang molemong wa batho ka kakaretso&quot;.  Mmuso o sisintsweng wa ntshetsopele o ne o boetse o le bohlokwa letsholong la ANC dikgethong tsa selemo sa 2009,  mme e ntse e le tshiya ya bohlokwa ya leano la mmuso wa hajwale, o batlang ho aha mmuso o &quot;nang le bokgoni le o tswelang pele&quot;.   Ntlheng ena, bo-ralipolotiki ba ANC hangata ba qotsa Chaena e le mohlala o lakatsehang.  Tokomane ya puisano e ileng ya etswa pele ho Lekhotla la Kakaretso la Naha la ANC la 2015 e sisintse hore:&lt;ref&gt;https://www.dawn.com/news/675108/mandelas-office-comments-on-s-africas-secrecy-bill&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Tsela ea ntshetsopele ya moruo ya Chaena e ntse e le mohlala o ka sehloohong oa tlholo ya botho hodima mathata. Karolo e behang mohlala ea boetapele bo kopaneng ba Mokga wa Bokomonisi wa Chaena ntlheng ena e lokela ho ba naledi e tataisang ntwa ya rona. &lt;/blockquote&gt;

==== Phetoho e matla ya moruo ====
Ho ella qetellong ya bopresidente ba [[Jacob Zuma]], sehlopha sa ANC se amanang le Zuma se ile sa qala sethala se secha sa leano se bitsoang phetoho e kholo ea moruo (RET). Zuma o phatlalalitse tlhokomelo e ncha ho RET nakong ya puo ya hae ya Boemo ba Setjhaba ka Hlakola selemong sa 2017,  mme hamorao selemong seo, a hlalosa hore e amohetswe e le leano la ANC  mme ka hona e le leano la mmuso, e e hlalositse e le e kenyeletsang &quot;phetoho ya mantlha meahong, ditsamaisong, ditsi le mekgwa ya beng le taolo ya moruo, molemong wa Maafrika Borwa ohle, haholo-holo mafutsana&quot;.  Dikgang tsa RET di ne di amana haufi-ufi le mohopolo oa puo oa motse-moholo wa monopoly wa makgowa .   Sebokeng sa Naha sa bo-54 ka 2017, ANC e ile ya amohela melao-motheo e mengata ya leano e buelloang ke batshehetsi ba RET, ho kenyeletswa le tlhahiso ya bona ea ho phehella ho nkuwa ha mobu ntle le puseletso e le taba ya leano la naha.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2077-49072021000100015&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso&lt;/ref&gt;   

== Mehlodi ==
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[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
[[Category:Mekga ya dipolotiki]]
[[Category:Mokgatlo wa dipolotiki Aforika Borwa]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Masepala wa Indaka</title>
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      <text bytes="4671" sha1="tgos0bqfrxu18skjrz5pyym7xq7hl6k" xml:space="preserve">'''Mmasepala wa Sebaka sa Indaka''' e ne e le sebaka sa tsamaiso Seterekeng sa Uthukela sa porofensing ya  [[Kwazulu-Natala|KwaZulu-Natala,]] [[Afrika Borwa]] . Mmasepala o rehelletswe ka [[Indaka River|Noka ya Indaka]] e phallang sebakeng sa mmasepala.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110122171519/http://www.kzntopbusiness.co.za/site/indaka-municipality#&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://municipalities.co.za/overview/1103/indaka-local-municipality&lt;/ref&gt; 
[[File:Map_of_KwaZulu-Natal_with_Indaka_highlighted_(2011).svg|thumb|Mmapa wa KwaZulu-Natala o bontshang  Indaka ka bokgubedu (2011)]]
Indaka ke masepala o nang le baahi ba bangata mahaeng, mme ha o na ditsela tsa naha tse fetang ho ona. &lt;ref name=&quot;kzn-top&quot; /&gt; Moruo wa Indaka hajwale o itshetlehile ka temo ya boiphediso, ditshebeletso tsa mmuso le mesebetsi ya malapa a ikemetseng. &lt;ref name=&quot;kzn-top&quot;&gt;&quot;KwaZulu-Natal Top Business - Indaka Municipality&quot;''.''&lt;/ref&gt;

Kamora dikgetho tsa masepala ka la 3 Phato selemong sa 2016, e ile ya kopanngwa le Masepala o moholo wa Sebaka sa Alfred Duma .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.alfredduma.gov.za/alfred-duma-local-municipality-profile/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dibaka tse ka sehloohong ==
Palo ya batho ya selemo sa 2001 e arotse masepala ka dibaka tse latelang tse kgolo : 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Sebaka
! Khoutu
! Sebaka (km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; )
! Baahi
|-
| Ekuvukeni
| [https://census.adrianfrith.com/place/51501 51501]
| 2.62
| 12,384
|-
| [[Ingwe, KwaZulu-Natal|Ingwe]]
| [https://census.adrianfrith.com/place/51503 51503]
| 75.19
| 5,203
|-
| Kliprivier
| [https://census.adrianfrith.com/place/51504 51504]
| 1.04
| 998
|-
| [[Mabaso, KwaZulu-Natal|Mabaso]]
| [https://census.adrianfrith.com/place/51505 51505]
| 83.50
| 7,034
|-
| [[Mbhense]]
| [https://census.adrianfrith.com/place/51506 51506]
| 15.32
| 8,895
|-
| [[Mchunu, KwaZulu-Natal|Mchunu]]
| [https://census.adrianfrith.com/place/51507 51507]
| 107.28
| 19,417
|-
| [[Mthembu, KwaZulu-Natal|Mthembu]]
| [https://census.adrianfrith.com/place/51508 51508]
| 338.79
| 23,000
|-
| [[Nxumalo, KwaZulu-Natal|Nxumalo]]
| [https://census.adrianfrith.com/place/51509 51509]
| 45.61
| 9,205
|-
| [[Sgweje|Segweje]]
| [https://census.adrianfrith.com/place/51510 51510]
| 19.00
| 8,015
|-
| [[Sithole, KwaZulu-Natal|Sithole]]
| [https://census.adrianfrith.com/place/51511 51511]
| 199.91
| 18,742
|-
| ''Karolo e setseng ea masepala''
| [https://census.adrianfrith.com/place/51502 51502]
| 103.75
| 747
|}

== Dipolotiki ==
Lekgotla la masepala le bopilwe ke ditho tse mashome a mabedi tse kgethilweng ka boemedi bo lekanang ba ditho tse fapaneng . Makhanselara a leshome a kgethwa ka ho vouta ha batho ba pele ba fetileng di- ward tse leshome, ha a leshome a setseng a kgethwa mananeng a mekga e le hore palo yohle ya baemedi ba mekga e lekane le palo ya divoutu tse amohetsweng.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/content/LGEPublicReports/197/Detailed%20Results/KN/KZN233.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

Likhethong tsa la 18 Motsheanong selemong sa  2011 ha ho mokha o ileng wa fumana bongata; Mokga wa Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) o hapile Ditulo tse robedi ha Mokga wa [[African National Congress]] (ANC) le Mokga wa National Freedom Party (NFP) di hapile ditulo tse tsheletseng ka nngwe. ANC le NFP di thehile mokgatlo o kopaneng ho busa masepala. Tafole e latelang e bontsha diphetho tsa dikgetho. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Seat Calculation Detail: Indaka&quot; ''(PDF).''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/content/LGEPublicReports/197/Seat%20Calculation%20Detail/NC/NC083.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mokete
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Livoutu
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Litulo
|-
! Ward
! Lethathamo
! Kakaretso
! %
! Ward
! Lethathamo
! Kakaretso 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Inkatha Freedom Party}}
| 9,710
| 9,780
| 19,490
| 37.5
| 5
| 3
| 8 
|-| {{Party name with colour|African National Congress}}
| 7,622
| 8,015
| 15,637
| 30.1
| 2
| 4
| 6 
|-| {{Party name with colour|National Freedom Party}}
| 7,443
| 7,444
| 14,887
| 28.6
| 3
| 3
| 6 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Democratic Alliance (South Africa)}}
| 511
| 527
| 1,038
| 2.0
| 0
| 0
| 0 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Independent (politics)}}
| 327
| –
| 327
| 0.6
| 0
| –
| 0 
|-| {{Party name with colour|African Christian Democratic Party}}
| 198
| 125
| 323
| 0.6
| 0
| 0
| 0 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Congress of the People (South African political party)}}
| 146
| 135
| 281
| 0.5
| 0
| 0
| 0
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | '''Kakaretso'''
| '''25,957'''
| '''26,026'''
| '''51,983'''
| '''100.0'''
| '''10'''
| '''10'''
| '''20'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | Livoutu tse senyehileng
| 455
| 434
| 889
|}

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="4759" sha1="ffa8oqcijh562tjkszsb43jhm9gbmrq" xml:space="preserve">'''Mmasepala wa Sebaka sa Indaka''' e ne e le sebaka sa tsamaiso Seterekeng sa Uthukela sa porofensing ya  [[Kwazulu-Natala|KwaZulu-Natala,]] [[Afrika Borwa]] . Mmasepala o rehelletswe ka [[Indaka River|Noka ya Indaka]] e phallang sebakeng sa mmasepala.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110122171519/http://www.kzntopbusiness.co.za/site/indaka-municipality#&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://municipalities.co.za/overview/1103/indaka-local-municipality&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.mapquest.com/za/kwazulu-natal/indaka-local-municipality-283562825&lt;/ref&gt; 
[[File:Map_of_KwaZulu-Natal_with_Indaka_highlighted_(2011).svg|thumb|Mmapa wa KwaZulu-Natala o bontshang  Indaka ka bokgubedu (2011)]]
Indaka ke masepala o nang le baahi ba bangata mahaeng, mme ha o na ditsela tsa naha tse fetang ho ona. &lt;ref name=&quot;kzn-top&quot; /&gt; Moruo wa Indaka hajwale o itshetlehile ka temo ya boiphediso, ditshebeletso tsa mmuso le mesebetsi ya malapa a ikemetseng. &lt;ref name=&quot;kzn-top&quot;&gt;&quot;KwaZulu-Natal Top Business - Indaka Municipality&quot;''.''&lt;/ref&gt;

Kamora dikgetho tsa masepala ka la 3 Phato selemong sa 2016, e ile ya kopanngwa le Masepala o moholo wa Sebaka sa Alfred Duma .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.alfredduma.gov.za/alfred-duma-local-municipality-profile/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dibaka tse ka sehloohong ==
Palo ya batho ya selemo sa 2001 e arotse masepala ka dibaka tse latelang tse kgolo : 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Sebaka
! Khoutu
! Sebaka (km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; )
! Baahi
|-
| Ekuvukeni
| [https://census.adrianfrith.com/place/51501 51501]
| 2.62
| 12,384
|-
| [[Ingwe, KwaZulu-Natal|Ingwe]]
| [https://census.adrianfrith.com/place/51503 51503]
| 75.19
| 5,203
|-
| Kliprivier
| [https://census.adrianfrith.com/place/51504 51504]
| 1.04
| 998
|-
| [[Mabaso, KwaZulu-Natal|Mabaso]]
| [https://census.adrianfrith.com/place/51505 51505]
| 83.50
| 7,034
|-
| [[Mbhense]]
| [https://census.adrianfrith.com/place/51506 51506]
| 15.32
| 8,895
|-
| [[Mchunu, KwaZulu-Natal|Mchunu]]
| [https://census.adrianfrith.com/place/51507 51507]
| 107.28
| 19,417
|-
| [[Mthembu, KwaZulu-Natal|Mthembu]]
| [https://census.adrianfrith.com/place/51508 51508]
| 338.79
| 23,000
|-
| [[Nxumalo, KwaZulu-Natal|Nxumalo]]
| [https://census.adrianfrith.com/place/51509 51509]
| 45.61
| 9,205
|-
| [[Sgweje|Segweje]]
| [https://census.adrianfrith.com/place/51510 51510]
| 19.00
| 8,015
|-
| [[Sithole, KwaZulu-Natal|Sithole]]
| [https://census.adrianfrith.com/place/51511 51511]
| 199.91
| 18,742
|-
| ''Karolo e setseng ea masepala''
| [https://census.adrianfrith.com/place/51502 51502]
| 103.75
| 747
|}

== Dipolotiki ==
Lekgotla la masepala le bopilwe ke ditho tse mashome a mabedi tse kgethilweng ka boemedi bo lekanang ba ditho tse fapaneng . Makhanselara a leshome a kgethwa ka ho vouta ha batho ba pele ba fetileng di- ward tse leshome, ha a leshome a setseng a kgethwa mananeng a mekga e le hore palo yohle ya baemedi ba mekga e lekane le palo ya divoutu tse amohetsweng.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/content/LGEPublicReports/197/Detailed%20Results/KN/KZN233.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

Likhethong tsa la 18 Motsheanong selemong sa  2011 ha ho mokha o ileng wa fumana bongata; Mokga wa Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) o hapile Ditulo tse robedi ha Mokga wa [[African National Congress]] (ANC) le Mokga wa National Freedom Party (NFP) di hapile ditulo tse tsheletseng ka nngwe. ANC le NFP di thehile mokgatlo o kopaneng ho busa masepala. Tafole e latelang e bontsha diphetho tsa dikgetho. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Seat Calculation Detail: Indaka&quot; ''(PDF).''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/content/LGEPublicReports/197/Seat%20Calculation%20Detail/NC/NC083.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mokete
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Livoutu
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Litulo
|-
! Ward
! Lethathamo
! Kakaretso
! %
! Ward
! Lethathamo
! Kakaretso 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Inkatha Freedom Party}}
| 9,710
| 9,780
| 19,490
| 37.5
| 5
| 3
| 8 
|-| {{Party name with colour|African National Congress}}
| 7,622
| 8,015
| 15,637
| 30.1
| 2
| 4
| 6 
|-| {{Party name with colour|National Freedom Party}}
| 7,443
| 7,444
| 14,887
| 28.6
| 3
| 3
| 6 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Democratic Alliance (South Africa)}}
| 511
| 527
| 1,038
| 2.0
| 0
| 0
| 0 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Independent (politics)}}
| 327
| –
| 327
| 0.6
| 0
| –
| 0 
|-| {{Party name with colour|African Christian Democratic Party}}
| 198
| 125
| 323
| 0.6
| 0
| 0
| 0 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Congress of the People (South African political party)}}
| 146
| 135
| 281
| 0.5
| 0
| 0
| 0
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | '''Kakaretso'''
| '''25,957'''
| '''26,026'''
| '''51,983'''
| '''100.0'''
| '''10'''
| '''10'''
| '''20'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | Livoutu tse senyehileng
| 455
| 434
| 889
|}

== Mehlodi ==</text>
      <sha1>ffa8oqcijh562tjkszsb43jhm9gbmrq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Masepala wa Setereke wa Fetakgomo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10554</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38949</id>
      <parentid>38801</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T09:15:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ke suntse mehlodi</comment>
      <origin>38949</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5029" sha1="1ztdx43a0oj2j8p5rfnjecv2zld1k8u" xml:space="preserve">'''Masepala wa Sebaka sa Fetakgomo''' o ne o le Masepala wa Setereke sa Sekhukhune profenseng ya [[Limpopo]], [[Afrika Borwa]] . Setulo sa Masepala wa Sebaka sa Fetakgomo e ne e le Apel . &lt;ref&gt;https://municipalmoney.gov.za/profiles/municipality-LIM476-tubatse-fetakgomo/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://municipalities.co.za/contacts/1124/fetakgomo-local-municipality&lt;/ref&gt;Masepala wa lehae e ne e le o mong wa e mene e fetisitseng tlhahlobo ya ditjhelete ya 2009-10 ke Mohlahlobi Kakaretso wa Afrika Borwa, ya ileng a o nka o na le tsamaiso e hlwekileng.  Ka 2016 o ile wa kopanngwa le Masepala wa Sebaka sa Greater Tubatse ho theha Masepala wa Sebaka sa Fetakgomo Tubatse .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gov.za/about-government/contact-directory/lp-municipalities/fetakgomo-tubatse-local-municipality&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Map_of_Limpopo_with_Fetakgomo_highlighted_(2011).svg|thumb|Mmapa wa Limpopo o bontsha Mmasepala wa  Fetakgomo ka bokgubedu (2011)]]

== Dibaka tse ka sehloohong ==
Palo ya batho ya 2001 e arotse masepala ka dibaka tse latelang tse kgolo : 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Sebaka
! Khoutu
! Sebaka (km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; )
! Baahi
! Puo e buuoang haholo
|-
|Atok Mine
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/92101 92101]
| 2.96
| 395
| [[Sesotho sa Leboa|Sesotho sa Leboya]]
|-
| [[Baroka-Ba-Nkoana]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/92102 92102]
| 479.49
| 37,600
| Sesotho sa Leboya
|-
|Mampa
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/92103 92103]
| 14.19
| 645
| Sesotho sa Leboya
|-
| [[Masha Makopele]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/92104 92104]
| 2.03
| 1,118
| Sesotho sa Leboya
|-
| [[Mashabela]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/92105 92105]
| 71.49
| 24
| Sesotho sa Leboya
|-
| [[Matholeng]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/92106 92106]
| 3.99
| 1,259
| Sesotho sa Leboya
|-
| [[Phaahla]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/92107 92107]
| 5.04
| 2,463
| Sesotho sa Leboya
|-
| Sekhukhuneland
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/92108 92108]
| 342.80
| 32,533
| Sesotho sa Leboya
|-
| Seroka
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/92109 92109]
| 25.09
| 2,150
| Sesotho sa Leboya
|-
| [[Tau-Nchabeleng]]
| [http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/92110 92110]
| 169.03
| 13,902
| Sesotho sa Leboya
|}

== Dipolotiki ==
Lekgotla la masepala le bopilwe ke ditho tse mashome a mabedi a metso e mehlano tse kgethilweng ka boemedi bo kopaneng ba ditho tse lekanang . &lt;ref&gt;https://sekhukhunetimes.co.za/2025/06/19/fetakgomo-residents-want-their-local-municipality-back/&lt;/ref&gt;Makhanselara a leshome le metso e meraro a kgethwa ka ho vouta ha pele ho nako diwateng tse leshome le metso e meraro, ha a leshome le metso e mmedi a setseng a kgethwa ho tswa mananeng a mekga e le hore palo yohle ya baemedi ba mekga e lekane le palo ya divoutu tse amohetsweng. Dikgethong tsa la 18 Motsheanong 2011, [[African National Congress]] (ANC) e hapile boholo ba ditulo tse mashome a mabedi a motso o mong lekgotleng. Tafole e latelang e bontsha diphetho tsa dikgetho.  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.citizen.co.za/middelburg-observer/observer-daller/2026/05/28/limpopo-sez-approval-paves-way-for-jobs-and-investment/&lt;/ref&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:right&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Mokete
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Livoutu
! colspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; | Litulo
|-
! Ward
! Lethathamo
! Kakaretso
! %
! Ward
! Lethathamo
! Kakaretso 
|-| {{Party name with colour|African National Congress}}
| 16,835
| 17,897
| 34,732
| 81.2
| 13
| 8
| 21 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Congress of the People (South African political party)}}
| 1,672
| 1,705
| 3,377
| 7.9
| 0
| 2
| 2 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Azanian People's Organisation}}
| 914
| 891
| 1,805
| 4.2
| 0
| 1
| 1 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Independent (politics)}}
| 1,176
| –
| 1,176
| 2.8
| 0
| –
| 0 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Democratic Alliance (South Africa)}}
| 486
| 482
| 968
| 2.3
| 0
| 1
| 1 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Pan Africanist Congress of Azania}}
| 281
| 245
| 526
| 1.2
| 0
| 0
| 0 
|-| {{Party name with colour|South African Maintenance and Estate Beneficiaries Association|colour=lightgrey|shortname=South African Maintenance and Estate Beneficiaries Association}}
| 25
| 121
| 146
| 0.3
| 0
| 0
| 0 
|-| {{Party name with colour|Black Consciousness Party|colour=lightgrey|shortname=Black Consciousness Party}}
| 11
| 37
| 48
| 0.1
| 0
| 0
| 0
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | '''Kakaretso'''
| '''21,400'''
| '''21,378'''
| '''42,778'''
| '''100.0'''
| '''13'''
| '''12'''
| '''25'''
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align:left&quot; | DIvoutu tse senyehileng
| 320
| 321
| 641
|}

== Dikgau ==
Ka selemo sa 2025 Masepala wa Lehae wa Fetakgomo Tubatse (FTLM) o fumane ditlotla tse hlano ho tswa ho Mokgatlo wa Mebuso ya Lehae wa Aforika Borwa (Salga) e le ho ananela tshebetso ya ona e babatsehang ya ditjhelete le bokgabane ba puso bakeng sa selemo sa ditjhelete sa 2024/25.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.citizen.co.za/lowvelder/news-headlines/local-news/2026/02/27/fetakgomo-tubatse-scoops-five-awards-at-limpopo-salga-awards/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
      <sha1>1ztdx43a0oj2j8p5rfnjecv2zld1k8u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Luleki Sizwe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10556</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38952</id>
      <parentid>38881</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T09:41:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Tlohella ho kenya ntho tseo osa ditsebeng kapa tse sa fellana, ka kopo</comment>
      <origin>38952</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2625" sha1="nsr3g83c3cs424ze74bhhgvi1iy4j71" xml:space="preserve">'''Luleki Sizwe Womyn’s''' Project ke mokgatlo wa [[Afrika Borwa|Aforika Borwa]] o sa etseng phaello o buellang ditokelo, polokeho, le seriti sa basadi ba dilesbiene, ba ratanang le ba bong bo fapaneng, ba iphetotseng bong, le ba makgabane, haholoholo ba phelang metseng ya makeisheneng ho potoloha [[Motse Kapa]].&lt;ref&gt;http://www.justiceforum.co.za/pdf/govt_team_to_fight_gay_hate_crimes.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://reliefweb.int/report/south-africa/south-africa-activism-makes-inroads-corrective-rape&lt;/ref&gt; Mokgatlo o tsebahala haholo ka matsholo a kgahlano le tlhekefetso ya batho ba ratanang le batho ba ratanang le batho ba bong bo tshwanang le seo ho thweng ke &quot;peto ya kgalemelo,&quot; mofuta wa tlolo ya molao ya lehloyo eo ho yona baetsi ba tlhekefetso ba hlekefetsang batho ba LGBTQ+ ka thobalano e le ha ba leka ho fetola kapa ho otla maikutlo a bona a thobalano kapa boitsebiso ba bong.

== Nalane ==
Luleki Sizwe e thehiloe ka 2008 ke moitseki oa LGBTQ+ Nondumiso “Ndumee” Funda.&lt;ref&gt;https://timeandtidemagazine.org/ndumie-funda&lt;/ref&gt; Mokgatlo ona o thehiloe ka mora lefu la basali ba babeli ba neng ba le haufi le Funda: moitseki wa lilesbiene Luleka Makiwane le kharebe ea hae, Nosizwe Nomsa Bizana. Basali ka bobeli ba ile ba hlokofatswa ke tlhekefetso e amanang le takatso ya bona ea thobalano, mme hamorao ba bolaoa ke mafu a amanang le khatello ea maikutlo le tshwaetso ya HIV e bakiloeng ke tlhekefetso ya thobalano.

Lebitso “Luleki Sizwe” le kopanya mabitso a Luleka le Nosizwe mme hangata le tolokwa e le pitso ya “ho kgalemela setjhaba” ka thuto, tlhokomediso, le toka ya setjhaba. Mokhatlo o thehiloe ho fana ka ts'ehetso bakeng sa baphonyohi ba tlhekefetso ea lehloeo la batho ba ratanang le batho ba bong bo tšoanang ha o ntse o phephetsa khethollo khahlanong le LGBTQ+ batho ba Afrika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sanews.gov.za/south-africa/radebe-meet-rape-activists&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mesebetsi ==
Luleki Sizwe o sebetsa haholo-holo metseng ea makeisheneng ya Motse Kapa. Mesebetsi ya yona e kenyelletsa:Ho tshehetsa baphonyohi ba tlhekefetso ya thobalano le ditlolo tsa molao tsa lehloyo.

Ho fana ka ditshebeletso tsa bodulo le matlo a sireletsehileng bakeng sa batho ba tlokotsing ba LGBTQ+.

Ho fana ka dithuso bakeng sa tlhokomeloeya bongaka, tlhabollo le thuso ya molao.

Ho etsa matsholo a thuto le tlhokomediso sechabeng.

Ho buella kgato e matla ya mmuso kgahlano le ditlolo tsa molao tsa lehloyo le tlhekefetso ya bong.

Mokgatlo o boetse o ikakhetse ka setotswana ditabeng tse pharalletseng setjhabeng ka ho fana ka dijo, diaparo le mefuta e meng ya dithuso ho baahi ba tlokotsing.

== Mehlodi ==</text>
      <sha1>nsr3g83c3cs424ze74bhhgvi1iy4j71</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Funeka Soldaat</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10559</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38957</id>
      <parentid>38878</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T10:04:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>38957</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4831" sha1="ag2j4zpsxbm8ydtq193oavkhtt9b1l3" xml:space="preserve">'''Funeka Soldaat''' ke mohanyetsi wa setjhaba sa di-Lesbian ho tswa Afrika Borwa, ya sebetsang le Triangle Project&lt;ref&gt;http://triangle.org.za/about/&lt;/ref&gt; mme ke mothehi wa sehlopha sa kgodiseho ya di-lesbians se thehilweng Khayelitsha, Free Gender - tseo ka bobedi e leng mekgatlo e se nang phaello, e seng ya mmuso e thusang batho ba LGBTI Afrika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iamwomanseries.com/our-stories/episodes-1-6/episode-2-funeka-soldaat/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/man-gets-22-years-for-attack-on-lesbian-1.1612954&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iol.co.za/news/the-voice-of-black-womens-sexuality-1991125&lt;/ref&gt;
O pholositswe tlhekefetsong ya ho hlekefetswa ka thobalano, mme o buella kgahlanong le pefo ya bong le ho hlekefetsa batho ba bong bo tshwanang naheng ya habo. Soldaat o ile a bua le komiti ya dipatlisiso ya Khayelitsha ka Pherekgong 2014 ka peto ya 1995.

Free Gender e bitsa matshwao a ho tsuba batho le ho kgetholla batho ka morabe setjhabeng mme e kopa ho qhekellwa ha ketsahalo ya Cape Town Pride ya 2014, e bolelang kgethollo ya morabe, ka Soldaat a bolela hore ketsahalo ena e qhelela basadi le batho bao e seng basweu kantle mme ho fapana le moo e lebisa tjhelete ho banna ba basweu ba tshweu ba matla.  (Motsamaisi wa diketsahalo Matthew van As o ile a pheha kgang ya hae.)&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140408210759/http://m.timeslive.co.za/thetimes/?articleId=11143511&lt;/ref&gt; 

Soldaat e bile taba ya difilimi tse pedi tse kgutshwane, Ndim, Ndim (Ke nna, ke nna), e tataiswang ke Martha Qumbe ka 2005,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140408221112/http://www.africanfilmny.org/2012/it%E2%80%99s-me-it%E2%80%99s-me-ndim-ndim/&lt;/ref&gt; le karolo 2 ya letoto la dihlooho tse laetsweng ke SABC I Am Woman: Leap of Faith ka 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Bophelo le boitshebetso ==

Soldaat o ile a bulelwa ho theha Free Gender kamora ho petwa ha hae, le polao ya ngwanana wa dilemo di leshome le metso e robong Zoliswa Nkonyana  ya ileng a tlepetswa ka majwe le ho thibelwa ke sehlopha sa banna ka 2006. Tlolo ya molao ya ho hlekefetsa ya Soldaat e etsahetse ka 1995, haufi le lehae la hae Khayelitsha. Ha a ne a wa mapoleseng a sebakeng seo ho ya batla thuso le ho tlaleha tlolo ya molao, ha a ka a thusa. O ile a re: &quot;Ha ke ne ke lokela ho tletleba, lepolesa le ile la mpona ho tloha hloohong ho ya maotong. La mpotsa hore na ho etsahetseng. Ke ile ka re ke ile ka hlekefetswa. Empa se ileng sa etsahala ke hore ha aa ka a nka polelo ya ka mme a ya bua le mapolesa a mang. Ba ile ba tla mme ba mpotsa hore ho etsahetse eng. Ho ne ho bonahala eka ba nahana ka ho ba le kamano e haufi le nna&quot;. O ile a boela a ba le pefo le tlhekefetso, hamorao a re &quot;Ba dikgwebo tsa mapolesa ba ile ba nkenya ka thata ka seleng ya tjhankana, hoo maoto a ka a neng a sa sa sa ame fatshe&quot;. Bahlasedi ba Soldaat ha baa ka ba fumanwa. 

Ka lebaka la sena, o ile a sebedisana le basadi ba bang setjhabeng sa habo ho theha Free Gender ka 2008, ho fumana toka bakeng sa di-lesbian tse tobaneng le pefo ka lebaka la bong ba tsona le / kapa thobalano ya bona. Ka lebaka leo, dilemo tse hlano ka mora polao ya Zoliswa Nkonyana, kahlolo e ile ya etswa mme banna ba bane ba ile ba ahlolelwa dilemo tse 18 tjhankaneng. 

Funeka Soldaat le eena ke muelli wa thuto ea basadi, mme o lumela hore e nngwe ya ditsela tse molemohadi tsa ho lwantsha ho hloka toka ke ka ho ba le thuto. Soldaat o itse: &quot;Tsela feela ea ho phela ke ho ya sekolong&quot;. 

Ka 2010 setho sa Free Gender, Millicent Gaika o ile a petwa, a otlwa le ho hlokofatswa ka dihora tse hlano ke moahelani ya neng a batla ho mo &quot;phekola&quot; ho ratana le batho ba bong bo tshwanang, mme ka 2013, mohlabani wa hae, Andile Ngocka o ile a ahlolelwa dilemo tse 22 tjhankaneng.  Funeka o ile a re ka mora nyewe: &quot;Ba tsebana hobane Millicent o holetse ka pela moshanyana eo. Mme jwale re ne re tshaba haholo, hobane a ka kgutla a qetelle bophelo ba Millicent&quot;.  Taba ena e ne e bonahala e fa basadi ba batho  ba batsho ba bong bo tshwanang tshepo ya hore makgotla a mang a ka nna a ba tshehetsa.

Ka 2014, Funeka Soldaat o phatlaladitse hore Free Gender e tla qhekella ketsahalo ya Cape Town Pride ka lebaka la tshekamelo ya yona ya ho rata banna ba tsweu ba ruileng ho fapana le ho bonahatsa setjhaba se fapaneng seo se se emelang, leha Matthew Van As, motsamaisi wa ketsahalo eo, a hanne tseko ena.  Basodoma ba bangata ba batho ba batsho, ho kenyeletswa Soldaat ba ile ba ikutlwa ba sa kenngwe moketeng wa Cape Town Pride ba re, &quot;Ha re ne re ea kapa re nka karolo, e ne e le ka memo ya banna ba basodoma ba basweu ba seng bakae ba leng balebeli ba diheke ho Cape Town Prid&quot;, o boletse ka ketsahalo eo. Kgang ka lebaka la ho haella ha mefuta-futa diketsahalong tsa Cape Town Pride le ho tsamaiswa ha ketsahalo ya banna ba ba tshweu e ntse e tswela pele.

== Mehlodi ==
{{reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>ag2j4zpsxbm8ydtq193oavkhtt9b1l3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>38960</id>
      <parentid>38957</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T10:57:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Bophelo le boitshebetso */</comment>
      <origin>38960</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4972" sha1="ch8c55v65b1wetgcgi3x3sxkbo4nbb9" xml:space="preserve">'''Funeka Soldaat''' ke mohanyetsi wa setjhaba sa di-Lesbian ho tswa Afrika Borwa, ya sebetsang le Triangle Project&lt;ref&gt;http://triangle.org.za/about/&lt;/ref&gt; mme ke mothehi wa sehlopha sa kgodiseho ya di-lesbians se thehilweng Khayelitsha, Free Gender - tseo ka bobedi e leng mekgatlo e se nang phaello, e seng ya mmuso e thusang batho ba LGBTI Afrika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iamwomanseries.com/our-stories/episodes-1-6/episode-2-funeka-soldaat/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/man-gets-22-years-for-attack-on-lesbian-1.1612954&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iol.co.za/news/the-voice-of-black-womens-sexuality-1991125&lt;/ref&gt;
O pholositswe tlhekefetsong ya ho hlekefetswa ka thobalano, mme o buella kgahlanong le pefo ya bong le ho hlekefetsa batho ba bong bo tshwanang naheng ya habo. Soldaat o ile a bua le komiti ya dipatlisiso ya Khayelitsha ka Pherekgong 2014 ka peto ya 1995.

Free Gender e bitsa matshwao a ho tsuba batho le ho kgetholla batho ka morabe setjhabeng mme e kopa ho qhekellwa ha ketsahalo ya Cape Town Pride ya 2014, e bolelang kgethollo ya morabe, ka Soldaat a bolela hore ketsahalo ena e qhelela basadi le batho bao e seng basweu kantle mme ho fapana le moo e lebisa tjhelete ho banna ba basweu ba tshweu ba matla.  (Motsamaisi wa diketsahalo Matthew van As o ile a pheha kgang ya hae.)&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140408210759/http://m.timeslive.co.za/thetimes/?articleId=11143511&lt;/ref&gt; 

Soldaat e bile taba ya difilimi tse pedi tse kgutshwane, Ndim, Ndim (Ke nna, ke nna), e tataiswang ke Martha Qumbe ka 2005,&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20140408221112/http://www.africanfilmny.org/2012/it%E2%80%99s-me-it%E2%80%99s-me-ndim-ndim/&lt;/ref&gt; le karolo 2 ya letoto la dihlooho tse laetsweng ke SABC I Am Woman: Leap of Faith ka 2013.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

== Bophelo le boitshebetso ==

Soldaat o ile a bulelwa ho theha Free Gender kamora ho petwa ha hae, le polao ya ngwanana wa dilemo di leshome le metso e robong Zoliswa Nkonyana  ya ileng a tlepetswa ka majwe le ho thibelwa ke sehlopha sa banna ka 2006.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20171019222514/https://www.oxfam.ca/get-involved/16-days/defending-the-rights-of-women-in-south-africa&lt;/ref&gt; Tlolo ya molao ya ho hlekefetsa ya Soldaat e etsahetse ka 1995, haufi le lehae la hae Khayelitsha. Ha a ne a wa mapoleseng a sebakeng seo ho ya batla thuso le ho tlaleha tlolo ya molao, ha a ka a thusa. O ile a re: &quot;Ha ke ne ke lokela ho tletleba, lepolesa le ile la mpona ho tloha hloohong ho ya maotong. La mpotsa hore na ho etsahetseng. Ke ile ka re ke ile ka hlekefetswa. Empa se ileng sa etsahala ke hore ha aa ka a nka polelo ya ka mme a ya bua le mapolesa a mang. Ba ile ba tla mme ba mpotsa hore ho etsahetse eng. Ho ne ho bonahala eka ba nahana ka ho ba le kamano e haufi le nna&quot;. O ile a boela a ba le pefo le tlhekefetso, hamorao a re &quot;Ba dikgwebo tsa mapolesa ba ile ba nkenya ka thata ka seleng ya tjhankana, hoo maoto a ka a neng a sa sa sa ame fatshe&quot;. Bahlasedi ba Soldaat ha baa ka ba fumanwa. 

Ka lebaka la sena, o ile a sebedisana le basadi ba bang setjhabeng sa habo ho theha Free Gender ka 2008, ho fumana toka bakeng sa di-lesbian tse tobaneng le pefo ka lebaka la bong ba tsona le / kapa thobalano ya bona. Ka lebaka leo, dilemo tse hlano ka mora polao ya Zoliswa Nkonyana, kahlolo e ile ya etswa mme banna ba bane ba ile ba ahlolelwa dilemo tse 18 tjhankaneng. 

Funeka Soldaat le eena ke muelli wa thuto ea basadi, mme o lumela hore e nngwe ya ditsela tse molemohadi tsa ho lwantsha ho hloka toka ke ka ho ba le thuto. Soldaat o itse: &quot;Tsela feela ea ho phela ke ho ya sekolong&quot;. 

Ka 2010 setho sa Free Gender, Millicent Gaika o ile a petwa, a otlwa le ho hlokofatswa ka dihora tse hlano ke moahelani ya neng a batla ho mo &quot;phekola&quot; ho ratana le batho ba bong bo tshwanang, mme ka 2013, mohlabani wa hae, Andile Ngocka o ile a ahlolelwa dilemo tse 22 tjhankaneng.  Funeka o ile a re ka mora nyewe: &quot;Ba tsebana hobane Millicent o holetse ka pela moshanyana eo. Mme jwale re ne re tshaba haholo, hobane a ka kgutla a qetelle bophelo ba Millicent&quot;.  Taba ena e ne e bonahala e fa basadi ba batho  ba batsho ba bong bo tshwanang tshepo ya hore makgotla a mang a ka nna a ba tshehetsa.

Ka 2014, Funeka Soldaat o phatlaladitse hore Free Gender e tla qhekella ketsahalo ya Cape Town Pride ka lebaka la tshekamelo ya yona ya ho rata banna ba tsweu ba ruileng ho fapana le ho bonahatsa setjhaba se fapaneng seo se se emelang, leha Matthew Van As, motsamaisi wa ketsahalo eo, a hanne tseko ena.  Basodoma ba bangata ba batho ba batsho, ho kenyeletswa Soldaat ba ile ba ikutlwa ba sa kenngwe moketeng wa Cape Town Pride ba re, &quot;Ha re ne re ea kapa re nka karolo, e ne e le ka memo ya banna ba basodoma ba basweu ba seng bakae ba leng balebeli ba diheke ho Cape Town Prid&quot;, o boletse ka ketsahalo eo. Kgang ka lebaka la ho haella ha mefuta-futa diketsahalong tsa Cape Town Pride le ho tsamaiswa ha ketsahalo ya banna ba ba tshweu e ntse e tswela pele.

== Mehlodi ==
{{reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>ch8c55v65b1wetgcgi3x3sxkbo4nbb9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:POTD</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>10563</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38895</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T13:42:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derek J Moore</username>
        <id>10963</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>does this work</comment>
      <origin>38895</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="4794" sha1="g8ohoco56g2277bvmnjo27bdnf1weyn" xml:space="preserve">local p = {}

-- Loading the pictures module --
local absolutetime = os.time() -- now
local current_year = os.date(&quot;%Y&quot;, absolutetime)
local pictures_curr = mw.loadData(&quot;Modul:POTD/&quot; .. current_year)
local pictures_prev = mw.loadData(&quot;Modul:POTD/&quot; .. current_year - 1)
local pictures_ant = mw.loadData(&quot;Modul:POTD/&quot; .. current_year - 2)
local pictures_next = mw.loadData(&quot;Modul:POTD/&quot; .. current_year + 1)

-- Building a gallery for requested number of pictures --
local function gallerator(scope)
	local buildgallery = &quot;&quot;
	local range = 0
	local iter = 1
	if scope == &quot;all&quot; then
		range = 365
	elseif tonumber(scope) then
		range = tonumber(scope)
		iter = range &lt; 0 and -1 or 1
	end
	
	absolutetime = os.time() -- now
	local daymonth = &quot;&quot;
	
	for days = iter, range, iter do
		absolutetime = absolutetime + (86400 * iter) -- one day
		daymonth = os.date( &quot;%d/%m&quot; , absolutetime )
		if os.date(&quot;%Y&quot;, absolutetime) &gt; current_year then
			if pictures_next.file[daymonth] ~= nil then
				buildgallery = buildgallery .. '\n' .. 'File:' .. pictures_next.file[daymonth] .. '|' .. daymonth .. ': ' .. (pictures_next.footer[daymonth] or '')
			elseif pictures_curr.file[daymonth] ~= nil then
				buildgallery = buildgallery .. '\n' .. 'File:' .. pictures_curr.file[daymonth] .. '|' .. daymonth .. ': ' .. (pictures_curr.footer[daymonth] or '')
			elseif pictures_prev.file[daymonth] ~= nil then
				buildgallery = buildgallery .. '\n' .. 'File:' .. pictures_prev.file[daymonth] .. '|' .. daymonth .. ': ' .. (pictures_prev.footer[daymonth] or '')
			else
				buildgallery = buildgallery .. '\n' .. 'File:Empty set.svg' .. '|' .. daymonth
			end
		else
			if pictures_curr.file[daymonth] ~= nil then
				buildgallery = buildgallery .. '\n' .. 'File:' .. pictures_curr.file[daymonth] .. '|' .. daymonth .. ': ' .. (pictures_curr.footer[daymonth] or '')
			elseif pictures_prev.file[daymonth] ~= nil then
				buildgallery = buildgallery .. '\n' .. 'File:' .. pictures_prev.file[daymonth] .. '|' .. daymonth .. ': ' .. (pictures_prev.footer[daymonth] or '')
			elseif pictures_ant.file[daymonth] ~= nil then
				buildgallery = buildgallery .. '\n' .. 'File:' .. pictures_ant.file[daymonth] .. '|' .. daymonth .. ': ' .. (pictures_ant.footer[daymonth] or '')
			else
				buildgallery = buildgallery .. '\n' .. 'File:Empty set.svg' .. '|' .. daymonth
			end
		end
	end
	return buildgallery
end


-- Matching pictures with day of year --
function p.todayspics(frame)
	local args = frame:getParent().args
	local option = args[1] or &quot;&quot;
	
	-- Which date is today? --
	local daymonth = os.date(&quot;%d/%m&quot;, absolutetime)
	
	-- Which picture and description should we use today? --
	if option:find(&quot;%d%d/%d%d&quot;) then
		daymonth = option
	end
	while not pictures_curr.file[daymonth] and not pictures_prev.file[daymonth] and not pictures_ant.file[daymonth] do
		absolutetime = absolutetime - 86400 -- previous day
		daymonth = os.date(&quot;%d/%m&quot;, absolutetime)
	end
	local filename = pictures_curr.file[daymonth]
	local description = pictures_curr.footer[daymonth] or ''
    --- Take file from previous year if needed
	if filename == nil then
	    filename = pictures_prev.file[daymonth]
	    description = pictures_prev.footer[daymonth]
	    if filename == nil then
			filename = pictures_ant.file[daymonth]
	    	description = pictures_ant.footer[daymonth]
		end
	end
	
	-- Any template in footer? Expand it
	if string.match(description, '%b{}') then
		description = frame:preprocess(description)
	end
	
	-- Which output is desired, text or description? --
	local show = &quot;&quot;
	if option == &quot;filename&quot; then
		show = filename
	elseif option == &quot;description&quot; then
		show = description
	else
		show = '[[File:' .. filename .. '|350x350px]]&lt;br /&gt;' .. description
	end
	
	-- Which pictures should we display in addition of today's? --
	local gallery = &quot;&quot;
	if option == &quot;all&quot; or tonumber(option) then
		gallery = frame:extensionTag{name = 'gallery', content = gallerator(option), args = {mode='packed-hover', heights='150px'}}
	end
	
	return show .. gallery
end

-- Generates an archive of a year. Use it {{subst:#invoke:POTD|archive|&lt;YYYY&gt;}}
function p.archive(frame)
	local year = frame.args[1]
	if mw.title.new(&quot;Modul:POTD/&quot; .. year).exists then
		local pictures = mw.loadData(&quot;Modul:POTD/&quot; .. year)
		local buildgallery = {}
		local absolutetime = os.time({year=year, month=1, day=1})
		for iter = 0, 365 do
			day = absolutetime + (86400 * iter)
			daymonth = os.date(&quot;%d/%m&quot;, day)
			if pictures.file[daymonth] ~= nil then
				table.insert(buildgallery, 'File:' .. pictures.file[daymonth] .. '|' .. daymonth .. ': ' .. (pictures.footer[daymonth] or ''))
			end
		end
		return frame:extensionTag{name = 'gallery', content = table.concat(buildgallery, '\n'), args = {mode='packed', heights='150px'}}
	end
	return
end
	
return p</text>
      <sha1>g8ohoco56g2277bvmnjo27bdnf1weyn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Clickable button 2</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10564</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38897</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T13:56:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derek J Moore</username>
        <id>10963</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{#invoke:Clickable button 2|main}}&quot;</comment>
      <origin>38897</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35" sha1="oh6enrp81yda90eacixqq756km9qj9c" xml:space="preserve">{{#invoke:Clickable button 2|main}}</text>
      <sha1>oh6enrp81yda90eacixqq756km9qj9c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Clickable button 2/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10565</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38899</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T14:09:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derek J Moore</username>
        <id>10963</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added</comment>
      <origin>38899</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="321" sha1="ec87g36caqfaj57twq1sier600ihjim" xml:space="preserve">.cdx-button--short-label {
	min-width: 32px; /* @min-size-interactive-pointer as mentioned by Codex doc */
}
.cdx-button--word-wrap {
	max-width: none;
    white-space: normal;
    word-wrap: break-word;
}
.cdx-button__icon {
	display: inline-block;
	height: 1.25em;
	min-height: 20px;
	min-width: 20px;
	width: 1.25em;
}</text>
      <sha1>ec87g36caqfaj57twq1sier600ihjim</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Lets go</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>10566</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38901</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T14:15:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derek J Moore</username>
        <id>10963</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added</comment>
      <origin>38901</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="475" sha1="ggpgzo81ylvfovra7wqwvstuv0skjhb" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div class=&quot;caixa-flex&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;reqport&quot;&gt;
    &lt;h3&gt;Hello&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;
        Algorithms that improve performance by learning from data.
    &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;reqport&quot;&gt;
    &lt;h3&gt;Welcome&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;
        Methods that enable computers to interpret visual information.
    &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;reqport&quot;&gt;
    &lt;h3&gt;Please join in&lt;/h3&gt;
    &lt;br&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;
        Technologies for understanding and generating human language.
    &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ggpgzo81ylvfovra7wqwvstuv0skjhb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>38907</id>
      <parentid>38901</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T14:25:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derek J Moore</username>
        <id>10963</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>okay. Getting there</comment>
      <origin>38907</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1718" sha1="79dzfoc7uohll8jjgndc2lpq7jcl8lp" xml:space="preserve">{{Tabs|[[User:Derek_J_Moore# | Gebruikersbladsy]]
|[[User:Derek_J_Moore/Begin|'n Verouderde inskrywing]]
|[[User:Derek_J_Moore/Middel|Finale hersiening]]
|[[Tuisblad]]|This={{{This|1}}}}}

[[File:Greetings in many languages.png|thumb|Groete in baie tale]]
== Wil jy saam leer oor 'n gebruikersbladsy? ==

Dagsê. My naam is Derek Moore. Ek is 'n [[Onderwystegnoloog]] en ek werk met [[opvoedkundige tegnologie]]. Ek is ook 'n [[Instruksionele ontwerp|instruksionele ontwerper]]. Ons is besig om ’n wêreldklas-ensiklopedie in Afrikaans te skep en het reeds  '''{{Sjabloon:NUMBEROF|articles|af}}''' artikels gepubliseer. 
{{Fmbox 
|image=[[File:Camera aabb.svg|20px|link=User:Derek_J_Moore]]
|style = background-color: #EAF3FF; padding: .5em 1em .5em .5em; border: none;
|text = {{clear}}
# Neem 'n [[Kopskootfoto |kopskootfoto]]
# Meld aan met jou gebruikernaam en wagwoord
# Kuier by [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tuisblad Commons.Wikipedia]. Laai die foto of die prent 
}}

== Ja, ek gaan 'n gebruikersbladsy opstel ==
{{Nuwe gebruikersbladsy}}

&lt;hr&gt;

{{Userbox|border-c=#bcb234|border-s=1|id-c=#819637|id-p=5px|info-p=0px 8px|info-c=#f4f4f4|info-s=9|info-fc=black|id=[[File:Finger-pointing-icon.png| 52px]]|info=Hierdie gebruiker glo dat Wikipedia se betroubaarheid van jou afhang.}}

&lt;div id=&quot;previewnote-an&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; clear:both; background-color:#e2f2d2; border:2px solid #acce79;&quot;
|- align=&quot;right&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;64px&quot; | [[Image:Start hand.svg|30px]]
|align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;padding-left:30px&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; solid green&quot;&gt;[[:zu:User:Derek_J_Moore|Lo msebenzisi ukholelwa ukuthi ukwethembeka kweWikipedia kuncike kuwe.]]
|}
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
      <sha1>79dzfoc7uohll8jjgndc2lpq7jcl8lp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>38912</id>
      <parentid>38907</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T14:37:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derek J Moore</username>
        <id>10963</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added</comment>
      <origin>38912</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1654" sha1="oum8ia34earmt84za8v73iqcdbvh1pk" xml:space="preserve">{{Tabs|[[User:Derek_J_Moore# | Gebruikersbladsy]]
|[[User:Derek_J_Moore/Begin|'n Verouderde inskrywing]]
|[[User:Derek_J_Moore/Middel|Finale hersiening]]
|[[Tuisblad]]|This={{{This|1}}}}}

[[File:Greetings in many languages.png|thumb|Groete in baie tale]]
== Wil jy saam leer oor 'n gebruikersbladsy? ==

Dagsê. My naam is [NAAM]. Ek is 'n [OCCUPATION] en ek werk met [WIE WERK JY SAAM MET]. Ek is ook 'n [SEE MEER]. Ons is besig om ’n wêreldklas-ensiklopedie in [JOU TAAL ASEBLIEF] te skep en het reeds  '''{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}''' artikels gepubliseer. 
{{Fmbox 
|image=[[File:Camera aabb.svg|20px|link=User:Derek_J_Moore]]
|style = background-color: #EAF3FF; padding: .5em 1em .5em .5em; border: none;
|text = {{clear}}
# Neem 'n [[Kopskootfoto |kopskootfoto]]
# Meld aan met jou gebruikernaam en wagwoord
# Kuier by [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tuisblad Commons.Wikipedia]. Laai die foto of die prent 
}}

== Ja, ek gaan 'n gebruikersbladsy opstel ==
{{Nuwe gebruikersbladsy}}

&lt;hr&gt;

{{Userbox|border-c=#bcb234|border-s=1|id-c=#819637|id-p=5px|info-p=0px 8px|info-c=#f4f4f4|info-s=9|info-fc=black|id=[[File:Finger-pointing-icon.png| 52px]]|info=Hierdie gebruiker glo dat Wikipedia se betroubaarheid van jou afhang.}}

&lt;div id=&quot;previewnote-an&quot;&gt;
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; clear:both; background-color:#e2f2d2; border:2px solid #acce79;&quot;
|- align=&quot;right&quot;
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;64px&quot; | [[Image:Start hand.svg|30px]]
|align=&quot;left&quot; style=&quot;padding-left:30px&quot;|&lt;span style=&quot;color:green; solid green&quot;&gt;[[:zu:User:Derek_J_Moore|Lo msebenzisi ukholelwa ukuthi ukwethembeka kweWikipedia kuncike kuwe.]]
|}
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
      <sha1>oum8ia34earmt84za8v73iqcdbvh1pk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Tabs</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10567</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38908</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T14:26:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derek J Moore</username>
        <id>10963</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added</comment>
      <origin>38908</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="70" sha1="rgxioy8m9gnfx5v346k8rxkry730gd4" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Template:Tabs/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{#invoke:Tabs|main}}</text>
      <sha1>rgxioy8m9gnfx5v346k8rxkry730gd4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Tabs/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10568</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38909</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T14:27:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derek J Moore</username>
        <id>10963</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added</comment>
      <origin>38909</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="621" sha1="4edst2rgpx0mooekbnykep8cev6rest" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-template}} */
.template-page-tabs {
	background: #F8FCFF;
    color:black;
	width: 100%;
	display: flex;
	flex-wrap: wrap;
	margin-bottom: -4px;
}

.template-page-tabs &gt; span {
	padding: 0.5em;
	line-height: 0.95em;
	border: solid 2px #a3b1bf;
	white-space: nowrap;
	margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.template-page-tabs &gt; span.spacer {
	display: flex; /* hides any whitespace we put inside */
	padding: 0;
	flex: 9px;
	border-width: 0 0 2px 0;
}

.template-page-tabs &gt; span.spacer:last-child {
	/* We want this to get first priority, which flexbox doesn't really understand but hopefully this will do. */
	flex: 1000 1 0;
}</text>
      <sha1>4edst2rgpx0mooekbnykep8cev6rest</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Tabs</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>10569</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38910</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T14:29:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derek J Moore</username>
        <id>10963</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added</comment>
      <origin>38910</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="1337" sha1="tnxa98gb8zpy1s3bu54485wik0qunom" xml:space="preserve">-- This module implements {{Page tabs}}.

local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')

local p = {}

function p.main(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	return p._main(args)
end

function p._main(args)
	local makeTab = p.makeTab
	local root = mw.html.create()
	root:wikitext(yesno(args.NOTOC) and '__NOTOC__' or nil)
	local row = root:tag('div')
		:css('background', args.Background or '#f8fcff')
		:css('color', 'black')
		:cssText(args.style or nil)
		:addClass('template-page-tabs')
		:addClass(args.class or nil)
	if not args[1] then
		args[1] = '{{{1}}}'
	end
	for i, link in ipairs(args) do
		makeTab(row, link, args, i, args[&quot;class&quot; .. i] or nil, args[&quot;style&quot; .. i] or nil)
	end
		
	return tostring(root)
end

function p.makeTab(root, link, args, i, class, css)
	local thisPage = (args.This == 'auto' and link:find('[[' .. mw.title.getCurrentTitle().prefixedText .. '|', 1, true)) or tonumber(args.This) == i
	root:tag('span')
		:addClass(class)
		:css('background-color', thisPage and (args['tab-bg'] or 'white') or (args['tab1-bg'] or '#e0edf6'))
		:css('color', 'black')
		:cssText(thisPage and 'border-bottom:0;font-weight:bold' or 'font-size:95%')
		:cssText(css)
		:wikitext(link)
		:done()
		:wikitext('&lt;span class=&quot;spacer ' .. (class or &quot;&quot;) .. '&quot;&gt;&amp;#32;&lt;/span&gt;')
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>tnxa98gb8zpy1s3bu54485wik0qunom</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Clear</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10570</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38911</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T14:37:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derek J Moore</username>
        <id>10963</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added</comment>
      <origin>38911</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52" sha1="t5proovdgr07o8mbwb3uk4he1wof3qt" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;clear:{{{1|both}}};&quot; class={{{class|}}}&gt;</text>
      <sha1>t5proovdgr07o8mbwb3uk4he1wof3qt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:POTD</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10571</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38913</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T15:37:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derek J Moore</username>
        <id>10963</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added POTD</comment>
      <origin>38913</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="72" sha1="ojpdw055zcixmm97h9type6v57gwz7b" xml:space="preserve">{{POTD/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{{date|{{#time:Y-m-d}}}}}}}|condensed}}&lt;noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ojpdw055zcixmm97h9type6v57gwz7b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>38916</id>
      <parentid>38913</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T15:59:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derek J Moore</username>
        <id>10963</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>38916</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="146" sha1="4g87jf16t3nviuv59e1nasp23569eco" xml:space="preserve">{{POTD {{{1|{{{style|default}}}}}}
|image=NASA-WeeklyArcticSeaIceAge-1984-2019.webm
|size=500
|title=[[Beaufort Gyre]]
|texttitle=Beaufort Gyre
}}</text>
      <sha1>4g87jf16t3nviuv59e1nasp23569eco</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:POTD navigation</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10572</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38914</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T15:48:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derek J Moore</username>
        <id>10963</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{#iferror:{{#time:Y-m-d| {{SUBPAGENAME}} }}||     &lt;div role=&quot;navigation&quot; aria-labelledby=&quot;potd-archives-label&quot; class=&quot;boilerplate metadata noprint vfd&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; background-color: #F3F9FF; padding: .25em 11em; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; line-height: 1.6; font-size: 85%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--      --&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;potd-archives-label&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive|Picture of the day archives]]&lt;/span&gt;: Wikipedia:Picture of th...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>38914</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1218" sha1="iav5f3yak86ygxwqzb586gizsyz20ip" xml:space="preserve">{{#iferror:{{#time:Y-m-d| {{SUBPAGENAME}} }}||
    &lt;div role=&quot;navigation&quot; aria-labelledby=&quot;potd-archives-label&quot; class=&quot;boilerplate metadata noprint vfd&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; background-color: #F3F9FF; padding: .25em 11em; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; line-height: 1.6; font-size: 85%; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
     --&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;potd-archives-label&quot;&gt;[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/Archive|Picture of the day archives]]&lt;/span&gt;: [[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/{{#time:F Y|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}|{{#time:Y F|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}]]
        &lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; left:.5em; top:50%; margin-top:-.8em; white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;
            {{#ifexpr: {{#time:Y-m-d|{{SUBPAGENAME}} -1 day}} &lt;= 2006-12-31 | [[Template:POTDArchiveFooter|See archive]] | &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/span&gt; [[Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{SUBPAGENAME}} -1 day}}|{{#time:Y F j|{{SUBPAGENAME}} -1 day}}]] }}&lt;!--
     --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
        &lt;div style=&quot;position:absolute; right:.5em; top:50%; margin-top:-.8em; white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;
            [[Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}/{{#time:Y-m-d|{{SUBPAGENAME}} +1 day}}|{{#time:Y F j|{{SUBPAGENAME}} +1 day}}]] &lt;span style=&quot;color:gray&quot;&gt;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--
     --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
}}</text>
      <sha1>iav5f3yak86ygxwqzb586gizsyz20ip</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:POTD default</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10573</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38915</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T15:57:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derek J Moore</username>
        <id>10963</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Lets see</comment>
      <origin>38915</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2180" sha1="qpgilswvqvf17dxuzb5rzw3i9ln4b6w" xml:space="preserve">{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:10}}|{{POTD navigation}}|}}
&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin:0.5em; width: 600px; border: 3px #ccccff solid; padding: 11px; text-align: center; color: inherit; background-color: inherit;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.3em; font-size: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
     --&gt;[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day|Picture of the day]]
    &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div {{#ifexpr: {{{size|300}}} &lt; 400 | style=&quot;display: inline-block; width: &lt;!-- hardcode tall image to 300px --&gt;{{#if:{{{tall|}}}|300|{{{size|300}}}}}px; vertical-align: middle;&quot;}}&gt;&lt;!--
     --&gt;{{#if: {{{wide|}}}
            |{{wide image|border=no|{{{image|No-image.svg}}}|{{{size}}}px|4=550px|dir={{{dir|}}}|alt={{{alttext|{{{texttitle}}}}}} }}
            |{{#if: {{{tall|}}}
                |{{tall image|{{{image|No-image.svg}}}|270&lt;!-- {{tall image}} adds 30px --&gt;|alt={{{alttext|{{{texttitle}}}}}} }}
                |{{#if:{{{image2|}}}|&lt;div&gt;}}[[File:{{{image1|{{{image|No-image.svg}}}}}}|{{{size|350}}}px{{#if:{{{thumbtime1|{{{thumbtime|}}}}}}|{{!}}thumbtime={{{thumbtime1|{{{thumbtime}}}}}}}}|{{{alt1|{{{alttext|{{{texttitle}}}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{imagelink1|{{{imagelink|}}}}}}|{{!}}link=File:{{{imagelink1|{{{imagelink|}}}}}}|}}]]{{#if:{{{image2|}}}|&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:0.5em;&quot;&gt;[[File:{{{image2|No-image.svg}}}|{{{size|350}}}px{{#if:{{{thumbtime2|}}}|{{!}}thumbtime={{{thumbtime2}}}}}|{{{alt2}}}{{#if:{{{imagelink2|}}}|{{!}}link=File:{{{imagelink2}}}|}}]]&lt;/div&gt;}}
             }}
        }}
    &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;div style=&quot;{{#ifexpr: {{{size|300}}} &lt; 400 | display: inline-block; margin-left: 4px; width: {{#if:{{{tall|}}}|264|{{#expr:564-{{{size|300}}}}}}}px; vertical-align: middle; | padding-top: 0.3em;}}&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
     --&gt;{{{caption}}}&lt;!--
     --&gt;{{#if:{{{credit|}}}
            |&lt;small style=&quot;display: block; margin-top: 0.8em;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
              --&gt;{{{credit}}}&lt;!--
          --&gt;&lt;/small&gt;
        }}
        &lt;div class=&quot;noprint&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0.2em; font-size: 85%;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--
         --&gt;[[Wikipedia:Picture of the day/{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Archive]] – [[Wikipedia:Featured pictures|More featured pictures...]]
        &lt;/div&gt;
    &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qpgilswvqvf17dxuzb5rzw3i9ln4b6w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Keletso Makgalwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10574</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38918</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T16:25:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SANKOMOTA</username>
        <id>11165</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the opening section from the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1331094006|Keletso Makgalwa]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>38918</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="214" sha1="4mtpl4boc8mf0tcgdm8ct4ypidk3oja" xml:space="preserve">'''Matlala Keletso Makgalwa''' (o hlahile ka la 3 Pherekgong 1997) ke sebapadi sa bolo ya maoto sa Afrika Borwa se bapalang bohareng  ba  lebala sa sehlopha sa Sekhukhune United sa Afrika Borwa sa Premier Division.</text>
      <sha1>4mtpl4boc8mf0tcgdm8ct4ypidk3oja</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>38919</id>
      <parentid>38918</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T16:26:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SANKOMOTA</username>
        <id>11165</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>38919</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="287" sha1="gzq7uuuqbaxd1xgdu8etx48flj7xkwn" xml:space="preserve">'''Matlala Keletso Makgalwa''' (o hlahile ka la 3 Pherekgong 1997) ke sebapadi sa bolo ya maoto sa Afrika Borwa se bapalang bohareng  ba  lebala sa sehlopha sa Sekhukhune United sa Afrika Borwa sa Premier Division.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/keletso-makgalwa/&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>gzq7uuuqbaxd1xgdu8etx48flj7xkwn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>38920</id>
      <parentid>38919</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T16:26:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SANKOMOTA</username>
        <id>11165</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>38920</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="364" sha1="agll4g6n84nnf26nlndp6fh2xtke984" xml:space="preserve">'''Matlala Keletso Makgalwa''' (o hlahile ka la 3 Pherekgong 1997) ke sebapadi sa bolo ya maoto sa Afrika Borwa se bapalang bohareng  ba  lebala sa sehlopha sa Sekhukhune United sa Afrika Borwa sa Premier Division.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/keletso-makgalwa/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://int.soccerway.com/players/matlala-keletso-makgalwa/484455/&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>agll4g6n84nnf26nlndp6fh2xtke984</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>38921</id>
      <parentid>38920</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T16:29:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SANKOMOTA</username>
        <id>11165</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */</comment>
      <origin>38921</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="375" sha1="r44gb9mpoy1x6jrqp2jerje8xb8zsn2" xml:space="preserve">'''Matlala Keletso Makgalwa''' (o hlahile ka la 3 Pherekgong 1997) ke sebapadi sa bolo ya maoto sa Afrika Borwa se bapalang bohareng  ba  lebala sa sehlopha sa Sekhukhune United sa Afrika Borwa sa Premier Division.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/keletso-makgalwa/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://int.soccerway.com/players/matlala-keletso-makgalwa/484455/&lt;/ref&gt;{{databox}}</text>
      <sha1>r44gb9mpoy1x6jrqp2jerje8xb8zsn2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>38922</id>
      <parentid>38921</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T16:32:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SANKOMOTA</username>
        <id>11165</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the section &quot;Career&quot; from the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1331094006|Keletso Makgalwa]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>38922</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="483" sha1="6yxj2dip3q5u82l91nzjpx97c438p6h" xml:space="preserve">'''Matlala Keletso Makgalwa''' (o hlahile ka la 3 Pherekgong 1997) ke sebapadi sa bolo ya maoto sa Afrika Borwa se bapalang bohareng  ba  lebala sa sehlopha sa Sekhukhune United sa Afrika Borwa sa Premier Division.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/keletso-makgalwa/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://int.soccerway.com/players/matlala-keletso-makgalwa/484455/&lt;/ref&gt;{{databox}}

== Mosebetsi ==

Makgalwa o bapala Mamelodi Sundowns F.C mme o bile le nako ya mokoloto Maritzburg United.</text>
      <sha1>6yxj2dip3q5u82l91nzjpx97c438p6h</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>38923</id>
      <parentid>38922</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T16:33:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SANKOMOTA</username>
        <id>11165</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ekeditse sengolwa</comment>
      <origin>38923</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="606" sha1="ll3oqf3euylmt8btg5euga8w9apwhw0" xml:space="preserve">'''Matlala Keletso Makgalwa''' (o hlahile ka la 3 Pherekgong 1997) ke sebapadi sa bolo ya maoto sa Afrika Borwa se bapalang bohareng  ba  lebala sa sehlopha sa Sekhukhune United sa Afrika Borwa sa Premier Division.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/keletso-makgalwa/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://int.soccerway.com/players/matlala-keletso-makgalwa/484455/&lt;/ref&gt;{{databox}}

== Mosebetsi ==

Makgalwa o bapala Mamelodi Sundowns F.C mme o bile le nako ya mokoloto Maritzburg United.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.goal.com/en-za/news/maritzburg-united-sign-keletso-makgalwa-from-sundowns/1h3ww281n09mx1d68waqkt5ck4&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ll3oqf3euylmt8btg5euga8w9apwhw0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>38924</id>
      <parentid>38923</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T16:35:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SANKOMOTA</username>
        <id>11165</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ke kentse  sengola</comment>
      <origin>38924</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="621" sha1="hcxmkegijsf4b6k5f3an4gx07uq2dz9" xml:space="preserve">'''Matlala Keletso Makgalwa''' (o hlahile ka la 3 Pherekgong 1997) ke sebapadi sa bolo ya maoto sa Afrika Borwa se bapalang bohareng  ba  lebala sa sehlopha sa Sekhukhune United sa Afrika Borwa sa Premier Division.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/keletso-makgalwa/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://int.soccerway.com/players/matlala-keletso-makgalwa/484455/&lt;/ref&gt;{{databox}}

== Mosebetsi ==

Makgalwa o bapala Mamelodi Sundowns F.C mme o bile le nako ya mokoloto Maritzburg United.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.goal.com/en-za/news/maritzburg-united-sign-keletso-makgalwa-from-sundowns/1h3ww281n09mx1d68waqkt5ck4&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
      <sha1>hcxmkegijsf4b6k5f3an4gx07uq2dz9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Cover Templates 600k/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>10575</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38927</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T18:51:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derek J Moore</username>
        <id>10963</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Thanks to Catalan Wikipedia</comment>
      <origin>38927</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="9768" sha1="tmqossxk8nzg31up22j2iljx77nmzdc" xml:space="preserve">.caixa-flex {
 display:flex;
 flex-wrap:wrap;
 flex-direction:row;
 min-width:100% 
}
.reqport {
 box-shadow:0 0 0.3rem #999;
 padding:10px;
 margin-bottom:10px;
 flex:1 1 0 
}
.portada-imatge-flex {
 position:relative;
 overflow:hidden;
 width:100%;
 height:100%;
}
.portada-imatge-flex img {
 position:absolute;
 display:block;
 width:100%;
 min-width:auto;
 height:auto;
 min-height:100%;
 object-fit:cover;
 margin:0 
}
.mf-mobile-only {
 display:none 
}
* {
 margin:0 
}
.portada-slider {
 overflow:hidden;
 width:100%;
 max-width:1024px;
 height:100%;
 min-height:30vh;
 min-width:350px 
}
.portada-slider ul {
 width:100%;
 margin:0;
 padding:0;
 display:table;
 table-layout:fixed;
 height:100% 
}
.portada-slider ul li {
 display:table-cell;
 vertical-align:top;
 position:relative;
 width:33.33333%;
 height:100%;
 transition:all 1000ms ease 
}
.portada-slider-div-contingut {
 overflow:hidden;
 width:100%;
 height:100%;
 position:absolute;
 top:0 
}
.portada-slider-contingut {
 display:block;
 height:100%;
 width:100%;
 position:relative;
 z-index:3;
 padding:15px 20px;
 box-sizing:border-box;
 color:#fff 
}
.portada-slider-contingut * {
 opacity:0;
 margin:0;
 width:100%;
 position:relative 
}
.portada-slider-titol {
 font-size:150%;
 font-weight:bold;
 margin-bottom:2px;
 top:2px 
}
.portada-slider-descripcio {
 top:2px;
 font-size:13.5px 
}
.portada-imatge {
}
.portada-imatge img {
 position:absolute;
 display:block;
 width:100%;
 min-width:auto;
 height:auto;
 min-height:100%;
 object-fit:cover;
 margin:0 
}
.portada-slider ul:hover li {
 width:10% 
}
.portada-slider ul:hover li:hover {
 width:60% 
}
.portada-slider ul:hover li:hover .portada-slider-contingut {
 background:rgba(0,0,0,0.7) 
}
.portada-slider ul:hover li:hover .portada-slider-contingut * {
transition: opacity .5s .8s;
 opacity:1 
}
.portada-slider-contingutimatge {
 display:block;
 height:100%;
 width:100%;
 position:relative;
 z-index:3;
 padding:0;
 box-sizing:border-box;
 color:#fff 
}
.portada-slider-contingutimatge * {
 opacity:0;
 margin:0;
 width:100%;
 position:relative 
}
.portada-slider ul:hover li:hover .portada-slider-contingutimatge {
 background:rgba(0,0,0,0) 
}
.portada-slider ul:hover li:hover .portada-slider-contingutimatge * {
 opacity:1 
}
.portada-slider-titol a {
	color:white;
	font-weight:bold;
}
.portada-slider-descripcio a {
	color:white;
	font-weight:bold;
}
/* Cronologia */
.portada-cronologia-item {
	border-left:2px solid rgba(40,133,111,255);
	border-right:0;
}

.portada-cronologia-item:last-child {
  border-width:0 0 0 2px;
  border-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(40, 132, 109, 1) 60%, rgba(40, 132, 109, 0)) 1 100%;
}

.portada-cronologia-avuifa {
 display:inline-block;
 position:relative;
 padding:5px 10px 5px 10px;
 border-top-right-radius:5px;
 border-bottom-right-radius:5px;
 background:rgba(40,133,111,255);
 color:white;
 font-weight:bold;
}
.portada-cronologia-avuifa:after {
 position:absolute;
 left:-8px;
 top:10px;
 height:10px;
 width:10px;
 border-radius:10px;
 border:2px solid rgba(40,133,111,255);
 background:white;
 content:' ';
}

.portada-cronologia-efemeride {
 padding:10px 0px 10px 10px;
}


@keyframes cauconfeti {
    from {opacity: 0;}
    50% {opacity: 1;}
    to {transform: translateY(100vh);}
}

@keyframes amaguemcontainer {
    from {visibility: visible;}
    to {visibility: hidden;}
}


.container-confeti {
    display: flex;
    max-width: 100%;
    width: 90%;
    height: 100vh;
    z-index: 1000;
    margin:0 auto;
	position: absolute;
	visibility:hidden;
    animation: amaguemcontainer;
    animation-duration: 4s;
}
.confeti {
    position: absolute;
    width: 10px;
    height: 30px;
    top: 0;
    opacity: 0;
}

.confeti:nth-child(odd) {
    background: #E63946;
}
.confeti:nth-child(2n) {
    background: #84C318;
}

.confeti:nth-child(4n-7) {
  background: #73EEDC;
}
.confeti:nth-child(1) {
    left: 5%;
    transform: rotate(-23deg);
    animation: cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;
    animation-delay: 152ms;
    animation-duration: 1000ms;
}

.confeti:nth-child(2) {
    left: 12%;
    transform: rotate(35deg);
    animation: cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;
    animation-delay: 200ms;
    animation-duration: 1100ms;
}

.confeti:nth-child(3) {
    left: 25%;
    transform: rotate(-23deg);
    animation: cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;
    animation-delay: 146ms;
    animation-duration: 1300ms;
}

.confeti:nth-child(4) {
    left: 32%;
    transform: rotate(35deg);
    animation: cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;
    animation-delay: 182ms;
    animation-duration: 1500ms;
}

.confeti:nth-child(5) {
    left: 45%;
    transform: rotate(-23deg);
    animation: cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;
    animation-delay: 232ms;
    animation-duration: 900ms;
}

.confeti:nth-child(6) {
    left: 52%;
    transform: rotate(35deg);
    animation: cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;
    animation-delay: 222ms;
    animation-duration: 1300ms;
}

.confeti:nth-child(7) {
    left: 65%;
    transform: rotate(-23deg);
    animation: cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;
    animation-delay: 382ms;
    animation-duration: 1200ms;
}

.confeti:nth-child(8) {
    left: 73%;
    transform: rotate(35deg);
    animation: cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;
    animation-delay: 122ms;
    animation-duration: 1600ms;
}

.confeti:nth-child(9) {
    left: 77%;
    transform: rotate(-23deg);
    animation: cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;
    animation-delay: 152ms;
    animation-duration: 1200ms;
}

.confeti:nth-child(10) {
    left: 82%;
    transform: rotate(35deg);
    animation: cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;
    animation-delay: 282ms;
    animation-duration: 700ms;
}

.confeti:nth-child(3n) {
    width: 5px;
    height: 60px;
    border-radius: 15px;
    animation-duration: 1200ms;
    animation-delay: 1000ms;
}

.confeti:nth-child(4n) {
    width: 5px;
    height: 12px;
    animation-duration: 2000ms;
}
.confeti:nth-child(4n) {
  position: relative;
  width: 50px;
  height: 5px;
  margin: 20px 0;
  background: #457B9D;
  border-radius: 60% / 10%;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  text-indent: .1em;
}
.confeti:nth-child(4n):before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 10%;
  bottom: 10%;
  right: -5%;
  left: -5%;
  background: inherit;
  border-radius: 5% / 50%;
}
.confeti:nth-child(4n):after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  right: -11px;
    width: 50px;
    height: 5px;
  background: #457B9D;
  border-radius: 80% / 150%;
    
}
/* ===================== MÒBIL ===================== */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .reqport {
    min-width: 100% !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
  }
  .caixa-flex {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .nomobile {
    display: none !important;
  }
  .mf-mobile-only {
    display: block !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }
  .mf-mobile-only .portada-imatge-flex,
  .mf-mobile-only .portada-slider-div-contingut,
  .mf-mobile-only .portada-imatge {
    position: relative !important;
    height: 220px !important;
    min-height: 220px !important;
  }
  .mf-mobile-only .portada-imatge-flex img,
  .mf-mobile-only .portada-imatge img {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
  }
  .mf-mobile-only h2 {
    margin-top: 8px;
    font-size: 1.2em;
  }
  .mf-mobile-only &gt; div {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
  .portada-slider {
    height: auto !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
  }
  .portada-slider ul {
    display: block !important;
    height: auto !important;
  }
  .portada-slider ul li {
    display: flex !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 8px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
  }
  .portada-slider ul li .portada-imatge {
    position: relative !important;
    min-width: 70px;
    width: 70px;
    height: 70px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    border-radius: 4px;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .portada-slider ul li .portada-imatge img {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
  }
  .portada-slider ul li .portada-slider-div-contingut {
    position: relative !important;
    height: auto !important;
    width: auto !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
  }
  .portada-slider ul li .portada-slider-contingut {
    height: auto !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    color: inherit !important;
  }
  .portada-slider ul li .portada-slider-contingut * {
    opacity: 1 !important;
    color: inherit !important;
  }
  .portada-slider ul li .portada-slider-titol {
    font-size: 1em !important;
    color: #0645ad !important;
  }
  .portada-slider ul li .portada-slider-titol a {
    color: #0645ad !important;
  }
  .portada-slider ul li .portada-slider-descripcio {
    display: none !important;
  }
  .portada-slider &gt; div:last-child {
    display: none !important;
  }
  .mf-mobile-only + p,
  .mf-mobile-only ~ p:empty {
    display: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }
  .reqport .mf-mobile-only[style*=&quot;border-bottom&quot;] {
    margin: -10px -10px 8px -10px !important;
    padding: 8px 10px !important;
    border-radius: 6px 6px 0 0;
  }
  .mf-mobile-only div[style*=&quot;height:200px&quot;] a {
    color: white !important;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
  }
  .portada-imatge-flex ~ span {
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 4px 0 8px 0;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 10;
  }
  .portada-imatge-flex + span {
    display: block !important;
    position: relative !important;
    z-index: 10 !important;
    padding: 4px 0 8px 0 !important;
    clear: both !important;
  }
  .portada-bloc-efemerides p {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }
}</text>
      <sha1>tmqossxk8nzg31up22j2iljx77nmzdc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>38929</id>
      <parentid>38927</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T19:00:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derek J Moore</username>
        <id>10963</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Derek J Moore moved page [[Template:Portada600k/styles.css]] to [[Template:Cover Templates 600k/styles.css]] without leaving a redirect: wrong name, but I have changed it</comment>
      <origin>38927</origin>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="9768" sha1="tmqossxk8nzg31up22j2iljx77nmzdc" xml:space="preserve">.caixa-flex {
 display:flex;
 flex-wrap:wrap;
 flex-direction:row;
 min-width:100% 
}
.reqport {
 box-shadow:0 0 0.3rem #999;
 padding:10px;
 margin-bottom:10px;
 flex:1 1 0 
}
.portada-imatge-flex {
 position:relative;
 overflow:hidden;
 width:100%;
 height:100%;
}
.portada-imatge-flex img {
 position:absolute;
 display:block;
 width:100%;
 min-width:auto;
 height:auto;
 min-height:100%;
 object-fit:cover;
 margin:0 
}
.mf-mobile-only {
 display:none 
}
* {
 margin:0 
}
.portada-slider {
 overflow:hidden;
 width:100%;
 max-width:1024px;
 height:100%;
 min-height:30vh;
 min-width:350px 
}
.portada-slider ul {
 width:100%;
 margin:0;
 padding:0;
 display:table;
 table-layout:fixed;
 height:100% 
}
.portada-slider ul li {
 display:table-cell;
 vertical-align:top;
 position:relative;
 width:33.33333%;
 height:100%;
 transition:all 1000ms ease 
}
.portada-slider-div-contingut {
 overflow:hidden;
 width:100%;
 height:100%;
 position:absolute;
 top:0 
}
.portada-slider-contingut {
 display:block;
 height:100%;
 width:100%;
 position:relative;
 z-index:3;
 padding:15px 20px;
 box-sizing:border-box;
 color:#fff 
}
.portada-slider-contingut * {
 opacity:0;
 margin:0;
 width:100%;
 position:relative 
}
.portada-slider-titol {
 font-size:150%;
 font-weight:bold;
 margin-bottom:2px;
 top:2px 
}
.portada-slider-descripcio {
 top:2px;
 font-size:13.5px 
}
.portada-imatge {
}
.portada-imatge img {
 position:absolute;
 display:block;
 width:100%;
 min-width:auto;
 height:auto;
 min-height:100%;
 object-fit:cover;
 margin:0 
}
.portada-slider ul:hover li {
 width:10% 
}
.portada-slider ul:hover li:hover {
 width:60% 
}
.portada-slider ul:hover li:hover .portada-slider-contingut {
 background:rgba(0,0,0,0.7) 
}
.portada-slider ul:hover li:hover .portada-slider-contingut * {
transition: opacity .5s .8s;
 opacity:1 
}
.portada-slider-contingutimatge {
 display:block;
 height:100%;
 width:100%;
 position:relative;
 z-index:3;
 padding:0;
 box-sizing:border-box;
 color:#fff 
}
.portada-slider-contingutimatge * {
 opacity:0;
 margin:0;
 width:100%;
 position:relative 
}
.portada-slider ul:hover li:hover .portada-slider-contingutimatge {
 background:rgba(0,0,0,0) 
}
.portada-slider ul:hover li:hover .portada-slider-contingutimatge * {
 opacity:1 
}
.portada-slider-titol a {
	color:white;
	font-weight:bold;
}
.portada-slider-descripcio a {
	color:white;
	font-weight:bold;
}
/* Cronologia */
.portada-cronologia-item {
	border-left:2px solid rgba(40,133,111,255);
	border-right:0;
}

.portada-cronologia-item:last-child {
  border-width:0 0 0 2px;
  border-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(40, 132, 109, 1) 60%, rgba(40, 132, 109, 0)) 1 100%;
}

.portada-cronologia-avuifa {
 display:inline-block;
 position:relative;
 padding:5px 10px 5px 10px;
 border-top-right-radius:5px;
 border-bottom-right-radius:5px;
 background:rgba(40,133,111,255);
 color:white;
 font-weight:bold;
}
.portada-cronologia-avuifa:after {
 position:absolute;
 left:-8px;
 top:10px;
 height:10px;
 width:10px;
 border-radius:10px;
 border:2px solid rgba(40,133,111,255);
 background:white;
 content:' ';
}

.portada-cronologia-efemeride {
 padding:10px 0px 10px 10px;
}


@keyframes cauconfeti {
    from {opacity: 0;}
    50% {opacity: 1;}
    to {transform: translateY(100vh);}
}

@keyframes amaguemcontainer {
    from {visibility: visible;}
    to {visibility: hidden;}
}


.container-confeti {
    display: flex;
    max-width: 100%;
    width: 90%;
    height: 100vh;
    z-index: 1000;
    margin:0 auto;
	position: absolute;
	visibility:hidden;
    animation: amaguemcontainer;
    animation-duration: 4s;
}
.confeti {
    position: absolute;
    width: 10px;
    height: 30px;
    top: 0;
    opacity: 0;
}

.confeti:nth-child(odd) {
    background: #E63946;
}
.confeti:nth-child(2n) {
    background: #84C318;
}

.confeti:nth-child(4n-7) {
  background: #73EEDC;
}
.confeti:nth-child(1) {
    left: 5%;
    transform: rotate(-23deg);
    animation: cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;
    animation-delay: 152ms;
    animation-duration: 1000ms;
}

.confeti:nth-child(2) {
    left: 12%;
    transform: rotate(35deg);
    animation: cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;
    animation-delay: 200ms;
    animation-duration: 1100ms;
}

.confeti:nth-child(3) {
    left: 25%;
    transform: rotate(-23deg);
    animation: cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;
    animation-delay: 146ms;
    animation-duration: 1300ms;
}

.confeti:nth-child(4) {
    left: 32%;
    transform: rotate(35deg);
    animation: cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;
    animation-delay: 182ms;
    animation-duration: 1500ms;
}

.confeti:nth-child(5) {
    left: 45%;
    transform: rotate(-23deg);
    animation: cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;
    animation-delay: 232ms;
    animation-duration: 900ms;
}

.confeti:nth-child(6) {
    left: 52%;
    transform: rotate(35deg);
    animation: cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;
    animation-delay: 222ms;
    animation-duration: 1300ms;
}

.confeti:nth-child(7) {
    left: 65%;
    transform: rotate(-23deg);
    animation: cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;
    animation-delay: 382ms;
    animation-duration: 1200ms;
}

.confeti:nth-child(8) {
    left: 73%;
    transform: rotate(35deg);
    animation: cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;
    animation-delay: 122ms;
    animation-duration: 1600ms;
}

.confeti:nth-child(9) {
    left: 77%;
    transform: rotate(-23deg);
    animation: cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;
    animation-delay: 152ms;
    animation-duration: 1200ms;
}

.confeti:nth-child(10) {
    left: 82%;
    transform: rotate(35deg);
    animation: cauconfeti 5 ease-in-out;
    animation-delay: 282ms;
    animation-duration: 700ms;
}

.confeti:nth-child(3n) {
    width: 5px;
    height: 60px;
    border-radius: 15px;
    animation-duration: 1200ms;
    animation-delay: 1000ms;
}

.confeti:nth-child(4n) {
    width: 5px;
    height: 12px;
    animation-duration: 2000ms;
}
.confeti:nth-child(4n) {
  position: relative;
  width: 50px;
  height: 5px;
  margin: 20px 0;
  background: #457B9D;
  border-radius: 60% / 10%;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  text-indent: .1em;
}
.confeti:nth-child(4n):before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 10%;
  bottom: 10%;
  right: -5%;
  left: -5%;
  background: inherit;
  border-radius: 5% / 50%;
}
.confeti:nth-child(4n):after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  right: -11px;
    width: 50px;
    height: 5px;
  background: #457B9D;
  border-radius: 80% / 150%;
    
}
/* ===================== MÒBIL ===================== */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .reqport {
    min-width: 100% !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
  }
  .caixa-flex {
    flex-direction: column;
  }
  .nomobile {
    display: none !important;
  }
  .mf-mobile-only {
    display: block !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }
  .mf-mobile-only .portada-imatge-flex,
  .mf-mobile-only .portada-slider-div-contingut,
  .mf-mobile-only .portada-imatge {
    position: relative !important;
    height: 220px !important;
    min-height: 220px !important;
  }
  .mf-mobile-only .portada-imatge-flex img,
  .mf-mobile-only .portada-imatge img {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
  }
  .mf-mobile-only h2 {
    margin-top: 8px;
    font-size: 1.2em;
  }
  .mf-mobile-only &gt; div {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
  .portada-slider {
    height: auto !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
  }
  .portada-slider ul {
    display: block !important;
    height: auto !important;
  }
  .portada-slider ul li {
    display: flex !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 8px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
  }
  .portada-slider ul li .portada-imatge {
    position: relative !important;
    min-width: 70px;
    width: 70px;
    height: 70px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    border-radius: 4px;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .portada-slider ul li .portada-imatge img {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
  }
  .portada-slider ul li .portada-slider-div-contingut {
    position: relative !important;
    height: auto !important;
    width: auto !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
  }
  .portada-slider ul li .portada-slider-contingut {
    height: auto !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    color: inherit !important;
  }
  .portada-slider ul li .portada-slider-contingut * {
    opacity: 1 !important;
    color: inherit !important;
  }
  .portada-slider ul li .portada-slider-titol {
    font-size: 1em !important;
    color: #0645ad !important;
  }
  .portada-slider ul li .portada-slider-titol a {
    color: #0645ad !important;
  }
  .portada-slider ul li .portada-slider-descripcio {
    display: none !important;
  }
  .portada-slider &gt; div:last-child {
    display: none !important;
  }
  .mf-mobile-only + p,
  .mf-mobile-only ~ p:empty {
    display: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }
  .reqport .mf-mobile-only[style*=&quot;border-bottom&quot;] {
    margin: -10px -10px 8px -10px !important;
    padding: 8px 10px !important;
    border-radius: 6px 6px 0 0;
  }
  .mf-mobile-only div[style*=&quot;height:200px&quot;] a {
    color: white !important;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
  }
  .portada-imatge-flex ~ span {
    display: block;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 4px 0 8px 0;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 10;
  }
  .portada-imatge-flex + span {
    display: block !important;
    position: relative !important;
    z-index: 10 !important;
    padding: 4px 0 8px 0 !important;
    clear: both !important;
  }
  .portada-bloc-efemerides p {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }
}</text>
      <sha1>tmqossxk8nzg31up22j2iljx77nmzdc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Cover Templates 600k</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>10576</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38928</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-04T18:57:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Derek J Moore</username>
        <id>10963</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>created the category</comment>
      <origin>38928</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="38" sha1="qnn7ogu02kqtpts5kmykwdqt903gnwb" xml:space="preserve">[[Category:Cover Templates 600k|600k]]</text>
      <sha1>qnn7ogu02kqtpts5kmykwdqt903gnwb</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Zim Ngqawana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10577</id>
    <revision>
      <id>38962</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-05T11:49:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>HelloItsBello</username>
        <id>10827</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1297082608|Zim Ngqawana]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>38962</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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Ngqawana ke eena ea monyenyane ka ho fetisisa ho bana ba hlano , o ile a qala ho bapala flute a le lilemo li 21. O ile a fetoha setsebi ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho bapala alto, tenor le baritone saxophone. O ile a tlohela sekolo pele a finyella litlhoko tsa ho kena univesithing empa a fumana sebaka Univesithi ea Rhodes. Hamorao o ile a ithuta bakeng sa diploma ea Lithuto tsa Jazz Univesithing ea Natal. O ile a fuoa li-scholarship ho Max Roach / Wynton Marsalis jazz workshop mme hamorao a fuoa thuto ho University of Massachusetts Amherst, moo a ileng a ithuta le libini tsa jazz joalo ka Archie Shepp le Yusef Lateef.</text>
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