Wikipedia:Potjho e kopano

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* [[/2006-2014|2006-2014]]
* [[/2015-2016|2015-2016]]
* [[/2017-2018|2017-2018]]
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== Global preferences are available ==
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 19:20, 10 Phupu 2018 (UTC)
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== New user group for editing sitewide CSS / JS ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''({{int:please-translate}})''

Hi all!

To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Common.css&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:Vector.js&lt;/code&gt; which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.)
A new user group, &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]&lt;/code&gt;, has been created.
Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;.css&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;.js&lt;/code&gt; that is either in the &lt;code dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;MediaWiki:&lt;/code&gt; namespace or is another user's user subpage).

You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]].

Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats).
This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment).

Thanks!
&lt;br/&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 17:45, 30 Phupu 2018 (UTC) &lt;small&gt;(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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== Enabling a helpful feature for Template editors ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello.

The team working on TemplateStyles at the Wikimedia Foundation would like to enable TemplateStyles on this wiki.

TemplateStyles is a feature to allow non-administrators to write and manage CSS styles for templates. It allows contributors who edit templates to separate content and presentation. A good web practice that makes it easier to manage the layout of templates. If you don't edit templates, this will not have any impact on your contributions. 

TemplateStyles is useful for a few reasons. 

* It makes it possible for templates to work better on mobile.
* It cuts out confusion on where to apply CSS rules.
* Editing CSS is currently limited to administrators, which is a major barrier to participation.
* All stylesheets must be loaded on all pages (whether they actually use the page or not), which wastes bandwidth and makes debugging style rules more difficult.
You can [[mw:Help:TemplateStyles|learn more about TemplateStyles on MediaWiki.org]]. [[mw:Extension:TemplateStyles|Technical documentation is also available]].

This is an optional feature and no one must use it, but template contributors are encouraged to do so! Please discuss and let us know if there are any concerns. If there are no concerns we will proceed to deploy the feature on the 9th of August.

Thank you.
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 21:28, 6 Phato 2018 (UTC)
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== Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now ==

''({{int:please-translate}})''

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hi all,

as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the &lt;code&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]&lt;/code&gt; ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug.

Thanks!&lt;br /&gt;
[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 12:40, 27 Phato 2018 (UTC) &lt;small&gt;(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])&lt;/small&gt;
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== Editing News #2—2018 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
'''Did you know?'''  
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device?
[[File:Mobile editing watchlist star editing pencil.png|alt=Screenshot showing the location of the pencil icon|center|frameless|250px]]

Tap on the pencil icon to start editing.  The page will probably open in the wikitext editor.

You will see another pencil icon in the toolbar.  Tap on that pencil icon to the switch between visual editing and wikitext editing.

[[File:Visual editing mobile switch wikitext.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]]

Remember to publish your changes when you're done.

You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has wrapped up most of their work on the [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] and [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]].  The team has begun investigating the needs of editors who use mobile devices.  Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]].  Their [[mw:Wikimedia Audiences/2018-19 Q2 Goals#Contributors|current priorities]] are fixing bugs and improving mobile editing.   

=== Recent changes ===
*The Editing team has published an [[mw:Mobile editing using the visual editor report|initial report about mobile editing]].  
*The Editing team has begun a design study of visual editing on the mobile website.  New editors have trouble doing basic tasks on a smartphone, such as adding links to Wikipedia articles.  You can [[c:File:Visual Editor Heuristic - Results.pdf|read the report]].
*The Reading team is working on a [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|separate mobile-based contributions project]].
*The 2006 wikitext editor is [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Removal of the 2006 wikitext editor|no longer supported]].  If you used [[:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|that toolbar]], then you will no longer see any toolbar.  You may choose another editing tool in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|editing preferences]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|local gadgets]], or [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]].
*The Editing team described the history and status of [[mw:Extension:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] in [[m:Wikimedia monthly activities meetings/2018-03|this recorded public presentation]] (starting at 29 minutes, 30 seconds).
*The Language team released [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version of Content Translation]] (CX2) last month, on [[foundationsite:2018/09/30/international-translation-day/|International Translation Day]]. It integrates the visual editor to support templates, tables, and images.  It also produces better wikitext when the translated article is published. [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/09/30/content-translation-version-two/]

=== Let's work together ===
* The Editing team wants to improve visual editing on the mobile website.  &lt;mark&gt;Please read [[mw:Visual-based mobile editing/Ideas/October 2018|their ideas]] and tell the team what you think would help editors who use the mobile site.&lt;/mark&gt;  
*The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins next week.
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

—[[mw:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 14:17, 2 Pudungwana 2018 (UTC)
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== Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
'''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web'''

{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]]

Hello,

In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct.

What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the &quot;Learn more&quot; link to get more information.

For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]].

If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you.

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 19:35, 13 Pudungwana 2018 (UTC)
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== Community Wishlist Survey vote ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}.

Hey everyone,

The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year.

The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. The communities have now posted a long list of technical proposals. You can vote on the proposals from now until 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. 

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 18:13, 22 Pudungwana 2018 (UTC)
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== Advanced Search ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  
[[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 11:03, 26 Pudungwana 2018 (UTC)
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== New Wikimedia password policy and requirements ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]].

These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length.

These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]].

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:03, 6 Tshitwe 2018 (UTC)
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== Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]]

Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love. 

[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February.

The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. 

The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.'''''

Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page.

To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]]

There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love!

Kind regards,

[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]]

Imagine... the sum of all love!
&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:13, 27 Tshitwe 2018 (UTC)
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== Machine translation support enabled today for Content Translation ==

{{int:Please-translate}}
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; 

Hello, machine translation support for [[:mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] (beta feature) has now been extended and enabled for users of this Wikipedia, with the inclusion of [[:en:Google_Translate|Google Translate]]. It can be used when translating Wikipedia articles with Content Translation. To start using this service, please choose ''Google Translate'' from the ''Automatic Translation'' dropdown menu that you see on the sidebar after you start translating an article. 

Please note, machine translation is available from all the languages that are supported by Google Translate, but Content Translation can still be used in the usual manner for translating from all languages, with or without machine translation support. While machine translation exists to aid creation of content conveniently, we would like to emphasise that before publishing, the final content should always be reviewed to avoid errors and ambiguity. We hope that your wiki community will find this new service useful, and that it will help you create more articles in your language.

Wikimedia Foundation and Google have collaborated to work out [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/GT#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Google|an agreement]] that allows the use of Google Translate without compromising Wikipedia’s policy of attribution of rights, privacy of our users and brand representation. For more information, we request you to kindly take a look at the details about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation|machine translation services in Content Translation]] and about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/GT|Google Translate translation services]]. You can also read the [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2019/01/09/you-can-now-use-google-translate-to-translate-articles-on-wikipedia main announcement on Wikimedia news]. Please note, translations made using Content Translation are also used to improve machine translation services.

We have tested the service for use, but there could be unknown problems that we are not aware of yet. Please do let us know on our [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Project Talk page]] if you face any problems using Content Translation. This message is only in English and we will be very grateful if it could be translated into for other users of this Wikipedia. 

Thank you. -- On behalf of WMF Language team: [[m:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 16:15, 9 Pherekgong 2019 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== FileExporter beta feature ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 
[[File:Logo for FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]]
A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature.

The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. 

As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
&lt;/div&gt; [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:41, 14 Pherekgong 2019 (UTC)
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== No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt;
18:54, 16 Pherekgong 2019 (UTC)
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== Talk to us about talking ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt=&quot;￼icon depicting two speech Bubbles&quot;|frameless|right|120px]]
The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication.

We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices.

We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives.

We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help.

'''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.'''

You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do:  
# First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]]  
# Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group.  This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback.  
# Then ask people what they think about communication processes.  We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki.  Please consider asking these five questions:
## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you?
## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them?
## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages?
## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations?
## What are the important aspects of a &quot;wiki discussion&quot;?
# Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group.  Please include links if the discussion is available to the public.

'''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.'''

Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]].

You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer.

Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you.
&lt;/div&gt; [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15:01, 21 Hlakola 2019 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013)
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor &amp; Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 17:40, 13 Hlakubele 2019 (UTC)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 10:56, 8 Mmesa 2019 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request ==

{{int:please-translate}}

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 17:35, 12 Mmesa 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikidata Bridge: edit Wikidata’s data from Wikipedia infoboxes ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''Sorry for writing this message in English - feel free to help us translating it :)''

Hello all,

Many language versions of Wikipedia use the content of [[Wikidata]], the centralized knowledge base, to fill out the content of infoboxes. The data is stored in Wikidata and displayed, partially or completely, in the Wikipedia’s language, on the articles.
This feature is used by many template editors, but brought several issues that were raised by communities in various places: not being able to edit the data directly from Wikipedia was one of them.

This is the reason why the '''[[mw:Wikidata Bridge|Wikidata Bridge]]''' project started, with the goal of offering a way to Wikipedia editors to edit Wikidata’s data more easily. This will be achieved by an interface, connected to the infobox, that users can access directly from their local wiki. 

The project is now at an early stage of development. A lot of [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Research|user research]] has been done, and will continue to be done through the different phases of the project. The next steps of [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Development|development]] will be achieved by the development team working at Wikimedia Deutschland, starting now until the end of 2019.

In order to make sure that we’re building a tool that is answering editors’ needs, we’re using agile methods in our development process. We don’t start with a fixed idea of the tool we want to deliver: we will build it together with the editors, based on feedback loops that we will regularly organize. The first version will not necessarily have all of the features you want, but it will keep evolving.

Here’s the planned timeline:
* From June to August, we will build the setup and technical groundwork. 
* From September to November 2019, we will develop the first version of the feature and publish a test system so you can try it and give feedback. 
* Later on, we will test the feature on a few projects, in collaboration with the communities. 
** We will first focus on early adopters communities who already implemented a shortcut from their infoboxes to edit Wikidata (for example Russian, Catalan, Basque Wikipedias)
** but we also welcome also communities who [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Get_involved|volunteer to be part of the first test round]]. 
** Then we will reach some of the big Wikipedias (French, German, English) in order to see if the project scales and to address their potentially different needs. 
** Even later, we can consider enabling the feature on all the other projects. 
In any case, no deployment or big change will be enforced on the projects without talking to the communities first, and helping the template builders to prepare for the changes they will have to do on the infoboxes’ code.

If you want to get involved, there are several ways to help:
* Read and help translating [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge|the documentation pages]]
* Follow the [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Updates|updates]] and participate in [[mw:Topic:V1x2lxtu8rgi954a|the first feedback loop]]
* Talk about it with your local community
More ideas will be added [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Get_involved|on this page]] along the way

If you have any questions for the development team, feel free to ask them [[mw:Talk:Wikidata_Bridge|on the main talk page]]. You can also ask under this message, but if you expect an answer from me, please make sure to ping me.

Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 13:03, 24 Phupjane 2019 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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==Article available in Incubator==
Apologies for writing in English.

Someone began creating a new test Wikipedia in this language at Incubator.  We stopped that process, but one substantive page was created: [[:incubator:Wp/sot/Continents]]. Is this page actually correctly written in this language? If so, would you like to import it here? I notice that the page [[Kontinente]] is a stub. Please ping when you answer. Thank you. [[User:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[User talk:StevenJ81|talk]]) 17:36, 1 Phupu 2019 (UTC)

== Editing News #1—July 2019 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
&lt;big&gt;'''Did you know?'''&lt;/big&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device?

Every article has a pencil icon at the top.  Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing.  

'''&lt;big&gt;Edit Cards&lt;/big&gt;'''

[[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]]

This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].'''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter.

Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more.  All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]].  

Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you:  

&lt;strong&gt;Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?&lt;/strong&gt;

If you are interested, we would value your input!  You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki. 

&lt;em&gt;Follow these instructions and share your experience:&lt;/em&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].&lt;/strong&gt;

=== Recent releases ===
The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]].  The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor: 

# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]]
#* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits.
#* The team studied this with an A/B test.  [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing.
# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]]
#* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing.

Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor.

=== New and active projects ===
This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings.

*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles.  You can try this feature now.  &lt;em&gt;Go here to see how:&lt;/em&gt; [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 &lt;em&gt;Try Edit Cards&lt;/em&gt;]].
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks:  ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?''  We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use.  The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools.

=== Looking ahead ===

* '''Wikimania:'''  Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019.  They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]].  Talk to the team about how editing can be improved.
* '''Talk Pages:'''  In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis.

=== Learning more ===
The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].

[[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 
&lt;/div&gt; 18:32, 23 Phupu 2019 (UTC)
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== Update on the consultation about office actions ==

Hello all, 

Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust &amp; Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]]. 

This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation.

For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation.

Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask. 

Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust &amp; Safety team]] 08:03, 16 Phato 2019 (UTC)
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== New tools and IP masking ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hey everyone,

The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling.

We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment.

You can post in your language if you can't write in English.
[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 14:18, 21 Phato 2019 (UTC)
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== The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Hello, 

In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to &quot;re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)&quot;.

Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust &amp; Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. 

How can you help?

* Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset);

* Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or

* Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans.

We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation!

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 17:14, 30 Lwetse 2019 (UTC)
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== Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:Please-translate}}

{{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects. 

We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups.  So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes.  

We would like individual feedback on the following:

* Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered
* Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know
* Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far

We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building. 

When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project:

* Make it easier for readers to focus on the content
* Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing)
* Put things in logical and useful places
* Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps
* Eliminate clutter
* Plan for future growth

As well as the following constraints:

* Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves
* Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain
* No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors

Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]] 

After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype.

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 07:18, 16 Mphalane 2019 (UTC)
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== Beta feature &quot;Reference Previews&quot; ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 
A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page.

Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]].

As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:47, 23 Mphalane 2019 (UTC)
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== Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]].

=== Help ===
&lt;strong&gt;What talk page interactions do you remember?&lt;/strong&gt; Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else?  Whatever your story is, we want to hear it!  

Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page.  &lt;mark&gt;Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the &lt;strong&gt;[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/mark&gt;  The team wants your examples.  These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage.

=== Talk pages project ===
The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools.  The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]]. 

The team needs and wants your help at this early stage.  They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|&lt;strong&gt;&quot;Getting involved&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate.

=== Mobile visual editor ===
The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices.  The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].

==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ====
[[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link.  The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]]

* On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor.
* There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links.  There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]].
* Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]].

==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ====
[[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor.  The old system had two different toolbars.  Now, all the buttons are together.  [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]]

* In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar.  Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor.
** &lt;em&gt;One toolbar:&lt;/em&gt; All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar.  Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things.
**&lt;em&gt;New navigation:&lt;/em&gt; The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed.
**&lt;em&gt;Seamless switching:&lt;/em&gt; an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes.
* Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]].

=== Wikimania ===
The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden.  They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]].  They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors.  You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]].

=== Looking ahead ===

* &lt;strong&gt;Talk Pages Project:&lt;/strong&gt; The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes.  The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|&lt;strong&gt;Getting involved&lt;/strong&gt;]].
* &lt;strong&gt;Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:&lt;/strong&gt;  The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|&lt;strong&gt;VisualEditor as mobile default project page&lt;/strong&gt;]].
* &lt;strong&gt;Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:&lt;/strong&gt;  This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations.  The Editing team hopes to share results in November.  The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|&lt;strong&gt;Edit Cards project page&lt;/strong&gt;]].

– [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 11:12, 29 Mphalane 2019 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2019 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:WAM logo without text.svg|right|frameless]]

'''Wikipedia Asian Month''' is back! We wish you all the best of luck for the contest. The basic guidelines of the contest can be found on your local page of Wikipedia Asian Month. For more information, refer [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|to our Meta page]] for organizers.

Looking forward to meet the next ambassadors for Wikipedia Asian Month 2019!

For additional support for organizing offline event, contact our international team [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|on wiki]] or on email. We would appreciate the translation of this message in the local language by volunteer translators. Thank you! 

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team.]]

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:57, 31 Mphalane 2019 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Extension of Wikipedia Asian Month contest ==

In consideration of a week-long internet block in Iran, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] contest has been extended for a week past November. The articles submitted till 7th December 2019, 23:59 UTC will be accepted by the fountain tools of the participating wikis.

Please help us translate and spread this message in your local language. 

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]]

--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:16, 27 Pudungwana 2019 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore ==

[[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|100px|right|frameless]]
'''Hello Folks,'''

Wiki Loves Love is back again in 2020 iteration as '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' from 1 February, 2020 - 29 February, 2020. Join us to celebrate the local cultural heritage of your region with the theme of folklore in the international photography contest at [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wllove Wikimedia Commons]. Images, videos and audios representing different forms of folk cultures and new forms of heritage that haven’t otherwise been documented so far are welcome submissions in Wiki Loves Folklore. Learn more about the contest at [[m:Wiki Loves Folklore|Meta-Wiki]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Commons]].

'''Kind regards,'''&lt;br/&gt;
[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore/International Team|'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''']]&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;[[User:Tulsi Bhagat|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;'''Tulsi Bhagat'''&lt;/font&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[Special:Contributions/Tulsi Bhagat|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;contribs&lt;/font&gt;]] &amp;#124; [[User talk:Tulsi Bhagat|&lt;font color=&quot;black&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/font&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
sent using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:15, 18 Pherekgong 2020 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project ==

Hello

The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement.

To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating!

-- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 19:01, 22 Pherekgong 2020 (UTC)
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== Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages ==

''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' 

You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment.  We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 14:15, 26 Hlakola 2020 (UTC)
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== Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]]

The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]].  The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily.  This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]]. 

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]]

The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now.  This early version can sign and indent comments automatically.  &lt;strong&gt;Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].&lt;/strong&gt;  

*On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias:  [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]].  If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]].
*The team is planning some upcoming changes.  &lt;strong&gt;Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.&lt;/strong&gt;  The team will test features such as:
**an easy way to mention another editor (&quot;pinging&quot;), 
**a rich-text visual editing option, and 
**other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors.  

To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|&lt;strong&gt;&quot;Get involved&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]].

– [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 19:27, 8 Mmesa 2020 (UTC)
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== Afrocuration ==
Hi, I will be creating some articles relating to the Afrocuration project to help translate information relating to Covid-19 in African languages. More information can be found [https://moleskinefoundation.org/covid-campaign/ here]. Kind regards [[User:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[User talk:Dumbassman|talk]]) 09:01, 13 Phupjane 2020 (UTC)

== Editing news 2020 #2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar.  [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]]

This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily.

* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|&lt;strong&gt;Reply tool&lt;/strong&gt;]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias).  The Beta Feature is called &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot;.  The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon.  The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing &lt;code&gt;@&lt;/code&gt;. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now.  Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|&lt;strong&gt;New requirements for user signatures&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable.  Most editors will not be affected.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|&lt;strong&gt;New discussion tool&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions.   You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|&lt;strong&gt;Research on the use of talk pages&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles.  We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages. 

– [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 20:33, 17 Phupjane 2020 (UTC)
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== Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos ==

[[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]]
This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020.

The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years.

Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign.

With kind regards,

Thank you,

Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 08:24, 1 Phupu 2020 (UTC)

''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community''
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== Feedback on movement names ==

{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented.

Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. 

Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki.

Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 19:42, 2 Phupu 2020 (UTC)

''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].''
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== Editing news 2020 #3 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than &lt;strong&gt;50 million edits&lt;/strong&gt; have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]]

Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors.  Since then, editors have achieved many milestones:

* More than &lt;strong&gt;50 million edits&lt;/strong&gt; have been made using the visual editor on desktop.
* More than &lt;strong&gt;2 million new articles&lt;/strong&gt; have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019.
* The visual editor is &lt;strong&gt;increasingly popular&lt;/strong&gt;.  The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction.
* In 2019, &lt;strong&gt;35% of the edits by newcomers&lt;/strong&gt; (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has &lt;strong&gt;increased every year&lt;/strong&gt;.
* Almost &lt;strong&gt;5 million edits on the mobile site&lt;/strong&gt; have been made with the visual editor.  Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018.
* On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 &lt;strong&gt;first edit from outer space&lt;/strong&gt;] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩‍🚀
* Editors have made more than &lt;strong&gt;7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor&lt;/strong&gt;, including starting &lt;strong&gt;600,000 new articles&lt;/strong&gt; in it.  The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode.  You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]].

[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])

&lt;/div&gt; 12:55, 9 Phupu 2020 (UTC)
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== Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

Hi all,

It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new.

This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 &lt;ref&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]&lt;/ref&gt; after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world.

The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language.

As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation &lt;ref&gt;[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]&lt;/ref&gt;. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams.

It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project.

We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions.

There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list &lt;ref&gt;[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]&lt;/ref&gt;. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path.

Yours,

Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) 

&lt;references/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;small&gt;Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 20:10, 9 Phupu 2020 (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' &lt;/small&gt;
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== Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. 
How does it work? 

Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link &quot;Move file to Wikimedia Commons&quot; on the local file page. 

Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. 

Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. 

If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: &lt;/div&gt;[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 09:14, 6 Phato 2020 (UTC)
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== Important: maintenance operation on September 1st ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this.  '''Please share this information with your community.''' 
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt; 13:49, 26 Phato 2020 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;


Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias

Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR].

A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 09:49, 3 Lwetse 2020 (UTC)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
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== Invitation to participate in the conversation ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020.

The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved?

Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. 

To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages.

To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta.

Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 17:55, 10 Lwetse 2020 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== Wiki of functions naming contest ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Please-translate}}

{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations.

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt; 21:22, 29 Lwetse 2020 (UTC)
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== Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}.

Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]].

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 17:17, 7 Mphalane 2020 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Important: maintenance operation on October 27 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; -- &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt;  17:11, 21 Mphalane 2020 (UTC)
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== Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}.
Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 22:10, 5 Pudungwana 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Invitation|Community Wishlist Survey 2021]] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]''' is now open!
This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better.
The communities will vote on the proposals between {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} and {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}.

The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors.
You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals!
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;

18:09, 20 Pudungwana 2020 (UTC)
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== Global bot policy proposal: invitation to a Meta discussion ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:hello}}!

I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project currently is opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. Under this policy, bots that fix double redirects or maintain interwiki links are allowed to operate under a global bot flag that is assigned directly by the stewards.

As the Wikimedia projects developed, the need for the current global bot policy decreased, and in the past years, no bots were appointed via that policy. That is mainly given Wikidata were estabilished in 2013, and it is no longer necessary to have dozens of bots that maintain interwiki links.

A [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|proposal]] was made at Meta-Wiki, which proposes that the stewards will be authorized to determine whether an uncontroversial task may be assigned a global bot flag. The stewards already assign permissions that are more impactful on many wikis, namely, [[:m:GS|global sysops]] and [[:m:GR|global renamers]], and I do not think that trust should be an issue. The stewards will assign the permission only to time-proven bots that are already approved at a number of projects, like [[:m:User:ListeriaBot|ListeriaBot]].

By this message, I would like to invite you to comment [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|in the global RFC]], to voice your opinion about this matter.

Thank you for your time.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 11:49, 24 Pudungwana 2020 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!''

As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article.

Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki.

This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond.

Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015.

If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks!

[[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 14:39, 30 Pudungwana 2020 (UTC)
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== 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello all,

The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools!

You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 10:55, 7 Tshitwe 2020 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Community Wishlist Survey 2021 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
'''We invite all registered users to vote on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. You can vote from now until {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|en}} for as many different wishes as you want.'''

In the Survey, wishes for new and improved tools for experienced editors are collected. After the voting, we will do our best to grant your wishes. We will start with the most popular ones.

We, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], are one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] teams. We create and improve editing and wiki moderation tools. What we work on is decided based on results of the Community Wishlist Survey. Once a year, you can submit wishes. After two weeks, you can vote on the ones that you're most interested in. Next, we choose wishes from the survey to work on. Some of the wishes may be granted by volunteer developers or other teams.

'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Tracking|You can view and vote all proposals here.]]'''

We are waiting for your votes. Thank you!
&lt;/div&gt;
[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]

00:52, 15 Tshitwe 2020 (UTC)
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== Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]]

''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

[[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning
process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. 

''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 15:16, 27 Pherekgong 2021 (UTC) 
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Project Grant Open Call ==

This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.&lt;br&gt; This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.&lt;br&gt;

For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building.  We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:&lt;br&gt;

* Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal:
* [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application&lt;br&gt;
* General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants &lt;br&gt;
* [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]&lt;br&gt;

Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.&lt;br&gt;

We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!&lt;br&gt;

Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 08:01, 28 Pherekgong 2021 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added

We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects!

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
--12:57, 1 Hlakola 2021 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore 2021 is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|Wiki Loves Folklore 2021]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the 1st till the 28th of February.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2021 submitting] them in this commons contest.

Please support us in translating the [[:c:Commons: Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|project page]] and a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Translate?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-wikiloveslove2020&amp;language=en&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate|one-line banner message] to help us spread the word in your native language.

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:25, 6 Hlakola 2021 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Feminism &amp; Folklore 1 February - 31 March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

Greetings! 

You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc.

You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. 

You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. 

Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. 

Feminism and Folklore team,

[[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 02:40, 16 Hlakola 2021 (UTC)

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== Proposal: Set two-letter project shortcuts as alias to project namespace globally ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello everyone,

I apologize for posting in English. I would like to inform everyone that I created a new global request for comment (GRFC) at Meta Wiki, which may affect your project: [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]].

In this GRFC, I propose that two-project shortcuts for project names will become a default alias for the project namespace. For instance, on all Wikipedias, WP will be an alias to the Wikipedia: namespace (and similar for other projects). Full list is available in the GRFC.

This is already the case for Wikivoyages, and many individual projects asked for this alias to be implemented. I believe this makes it easier to access the materials in the project namespace, as well as creating shortcuts like &lt;tt&gt;WP:NPOV&lt;/tt&gt;, as well as helps new projects to use this feature, without having to figure out how to request site configuration changes first.

As far as I can see, {{SITENAME}} currently does not have such an alias set. This means that such an alias will be set for you, if the GRFC is accepted by the global community.

I would like to ask all community members to participate in the request for comment at Meta-Wiki, see [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]].

Please feel free to [[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|ask me]] if you have any questions about this proposal.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;
--[[:m:User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|talk]]) 14:12, 18 Hlakola 2021 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions logo contest ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt; 01:47, 2 Hlakubele 2021 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 ===

{{int:please-translate}}

The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']].

==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ====

The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment.

To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]].

==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ====

From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable.

To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]].

-- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 22:09, 5 Mmesa 2021 (UTC)
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== Global bot policy changes ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:hello}}!

I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project is currently opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. As such, I want to let you know about some changes that were made after the [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|global RfC]] was closed.

*Global bots are now subject to a 2 week discussion, and it'll be publicized via a MassMessage list, available at [[:m:Bot policy/New global bot discussion|Bot policy/New global bot discussion]] on Meta. Please subscribe yourself or your wiki if you are interested in new global bots proposals.
*For a bot to be considered for approval, it must demonstrate it is welcomed in multiple projects, and a good way to do that is to have the bot flag on at least 5 wikis for a single task.
*The bot operator should make sure to adhere to the wiki's preference as related to the use of the bot flag (i.e., if a wiki doesn't want a bot to use the flag as it edits, that should be followed).

Thank you for your time.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;
—'''''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Candara&quot;&gt;[[User:Tks4Fish|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Thanks for the fish!&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User Talk:Tks4Fish|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]•[[Special:Contribs/Tks4Fish|contribs]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;''''' 18:48, 6 Mmesa 2021 (UTC)
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== Line numbering coming soon to all wikis ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

[[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]]
From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. 

More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]].
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 15:09, 12 Mmesa 2021 (UTC)
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== Suggested Values ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones.

More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]].

&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 14:08, 22 Mmesa 2021 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 ==

&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 1, June 2021'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC.

Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]].

You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;
* '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]])
* '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]])
* '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]])
* '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]])
* '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:06, 11 Phupjane 2021 (UTC)
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== Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions ==

[[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]]
Dear all,

Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021.

'''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]].

Below are some links to guide you through;
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]]

Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. 

'''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. 

'''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have.  Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]]

Best regards,

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:18, 16 Phupjane 2021 (UTC)

On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team
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== Editing news 2021 #2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]]

Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]].  The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki.  The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor.

The key results were:

* Newer editors who had automatic (&quot;default on&quot;) access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page.
* The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing.

These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful.

&lt;strong&gt;Looking ahead&lt;/strong&gt;

The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months.  This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias.

The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]].  After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis.

You can turn on &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now.  After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].

–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 14:14, 24 Phupjane 2021 (UTC)
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== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. &lt;!--

 They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --&gt;

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST,  23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of June 28.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 01:19, 27 Phupjane 2021 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]]
[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' -  Persian language e-books
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik &amp; Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr

Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login!

We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]].

Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]!

--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:23, 11 Phato 2021 (UTC)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot;/&gt;The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021.

These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input.

Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities.

There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines: 

:[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August)
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 14:00 UTC
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 15:00 UTC

Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]].

Please let me know if you have any questions.&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 23:19, 17 Phato 2021 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end ==

Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board.

6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]].

Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better.

10:03, 2 Lwetse 2021 (UTC)
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== The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello everyone,

We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well.

Summary:

&lt;div style=&quot;font-style:italic;&quot;&gt;
We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]].
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year ===

In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published.

However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]].

We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist.

=== Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities ===

We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes.

=== A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet ===

We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe.

We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon!

=== Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase ===

If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes!

=== Feedback ===
* What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages?
* How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]]
* What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022?
* What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022?

Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings.
&lt;/div&gt;

[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 00:23, 7 Lwetse 2021 (UTC)
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== Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021.

The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation.

English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months.

We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]:

* Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus) 
* Are ready to find compromises. 
* Focus on inclusion and diversity. 
* Have knowledge of community consultations. 
* Have intercultural communication experience. 
* Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities. 
* Have experience negotiating with different parties. 

The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place.

Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:02, 10 Lwetse 2021 (UTC)
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== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 00:45, 11 Lwetse 2021 (UTC)
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== Talk to the Community Tech ==

[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]]

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

Hello!

As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join'''].

'''Agenda'''

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022
* Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes
* Questions and answers

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting.

'''Invitation link'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online]
* Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390
* One tap mobile
** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York)
** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose)
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location]

See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 03:03, 11 Lwetse 2021 (UTC)
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== Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter ==

Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[User:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[User talk:Dušan Kreheľ|talk]]) 01:58, 30 Lwetse 2021 (UTC)

== Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021|{{int:otherlanguages}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open. In total, 70 Wikimedians from around the world are running for 7 seats in these elections.

'''Voting is open from October 12 to October 24, 2021.'''

The committee will consist of 15 members in total: The online communities vote for 7 members, 6 members will be selected by the Wikimedia affiliates through a parallel process, and 2 members will be appointed by the Wikimedia Foundation. The plan is to assemble the committee by November 1, 2021.

Learn about each candidate to inform your vote in the language that you prefer: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates&gt;

Learn about the Drafting Committee: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee&gt;

We are piloting a voting advice application for this election. Click yourself through the tool and you will see which candidate is closest to you! Check at &lt;https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/&gt;

Read the full announcement: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections&gt;

'''Go vote at SecurePoll on:''' &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections&gt;

Best,

Movement Strategy &amp; Governance Team, Wikimedia Foundation
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:25, 14 Mphalane 2021 (UTC)
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== Learn how Movement Strategy Implementation Grants can support your Movement Strategy plans ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;Movement Strategy Implementation grants now provide more than $2,000 USD to put Movement Strategy plans into action. Find out more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation grants, the criteria, and how to apply]].&lt;section end=&quot;annoumcent-content&quot;/&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)#top|talk]]) 13:30, 29 October 2021 (UTC)
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== Meet the new Movement Charter Drafting Committee members ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
The Movement Charter Drafting Committee election and selection processes are complete.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|election results have been published]]. 1018 participants voted to elect seven members to the committee: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|affiliate process]] has selected six members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''.
* The Wikimedia Foundation has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|appointed]] two members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''.

The committee will convene soon to start its work. The committee can appoint up to three more members to bridge diversity and expertise gaps.

If you are interested in engaging with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] drafting process, follow the updates [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|on Meta]] and join the [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf Telegram group].

With thanks from the Movement Strategy and Governance team&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;

15:53, 5 Pudungwana 2021 (UTC)
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== Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content /&gt;
:''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022.

While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback:

* What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board?

* What involvement should candidates have during the election?

While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions.

'''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?'''

Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org.

Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

{{int:thank-you}} [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:56, 27 Tshitwe 2021 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 28th''' of February.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2022 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:15, 9 Pherekgong 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia.

You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]].

You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. 

Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... 

Thank you.

'''Feminism and Folklore Team''',

[[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]]
--05:49, 11 Pherekgong 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now open and will close on 7 February 2022. 

With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Join the conversation.]]

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:04, 15 Pherekgong 2022 (UTC)
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== Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Dear community members, 

Greetings from the EWOC Newsletter team and the education team at Wikimedia Foundation. We are very excited to share that we on tenth years of Education Newsletter ([[m:Education/News|This Month in Education]]) invite you to join us by [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|subscribing to the newsletter on your talk page]] or by [[m:Education/News/Newsroom|sharing your activities in the upcoming newsletters]]. The Wikimedia Education newsletter is a monthly newsletter that collects articles written by community members using Wikimedia projects in education around the world, and it is published by the EWOC Newsletter team in collaboration with the Education team. These stories can bring you new ideas to try, valuable insights about the success and challenges of our community members in running education programs in their context. 

If your affiliate/language project is developing its own education initiatives, please remember to take advantage of this newsletter to publish your stories with the wider movement that shares your passion for education. You can submit newsletter articles in your own language or submit bilingual articles for the education newsletter. For the month of January the deadline to submit articles is on the 20th January. We look forward to reading your stories.

Older versions of this newsletter can be found in the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|complete archive]].

More information about the newsletter can be found at [[m:Education/News/Publication Guidelines|Education/Newsletter/About]].

For more information, please contact spatnaik{{@}}wikimedia.org.
------
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[User:ZI Jony|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#8B0000&quot;&gt;'''ZI Jony'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:ZI Jony|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Green&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(Talk)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]], {{&lt;includeonly&gt;subst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#time:l G:i, d F Y|}} (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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== Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 5 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 5, January 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board elections and other relevant MSG topics.

This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates.
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

*'''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We invite you to give your feedback on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 16th February 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the enforcement guidelines should be ready for community vote in March. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we encourage and welcome more proposals and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continue reading]])
*'''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about MSG on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:28, 29 Pherekgong 2022 (UTC)
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== Updates on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Review ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello everyone,

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] for the '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]]'''.

The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations.

The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. There is a [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Changes|list of changes made]] to the guidelines after the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines review]]. '''Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page on Meta-wiki]].'''

To help to understand the guidelines and process, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will be hosting Conversation Hours on 4 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC, 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC, and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Join the conversation hours to speak with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members about the updated guidelines and voting process]].'''

The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|timeline is available on Meta-wiki]]. The voting period is March 7 to 21. All eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the Enforcement guidelines, and share why. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|See the voting information page for more details]].'''

Many participants from across the movement have provided valuable input in these ongoing conversations. The UCoC and MSG teams want to thank the Drafting Committee and the community members for their contributions to this process. 

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br/&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:55, 4 Hlakola 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Leadership Development Task Force: Your feedback is appreciated&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work.

The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. This Meta page shares the proposal for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Leadership Development Task Force]] and how [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|you can help.]] Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:35, 9 Hlakola 2022 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team,

We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc.

We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language.

Best wishes,

'''International Team'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wiki Loves Folklore'''

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:50, 22 Hlakola 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Coming soon ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Several improvements around templates ===
Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki:
* Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]),
* Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]),
* and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right).

All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. &lt;/div&gt; - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12:38, 28 Hlakola 2022 (UTC)
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* [https://mundofutebol.tv/ MundoFut TV] é um canal que transmite ao vivo o Campeonato Brasileiro Série A

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki.

There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss:
* A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&amp;A|community panel]] recorded on 18 February 2022 shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants.
* The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022 and 25 February 2022.

You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance &lt;br /&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation &lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:17, 2 Hlakubele 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting open from 7 to 21 March 2022&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|read more about the UCoC project]].

You can also comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact the team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance

Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 00:52, 8 Hlakubele 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Invitation to Hubs event: Global Conversation on 2022-03-12 at 13:00 UTC&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;Hello! 

The Movement Strategy and Governance team of the Wikimedia Foundation would like to invite you to the next event about &quot;Regional and Thematic Hubs&quot;. The Wikimedia Movement is in the process of understanding what Regional and Thematic Hubs should be. Our workshop in November was a good start ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/27 November Workshop|read the report]]), but we're not finished yet. 

Over the last weeks we conducted about 16 interviews with groups working on establishing a Hub in their context ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Dialogue|see Hubs Dialogue]]). These interviews informed a report that will serve as a foundation for discussion on March 12. The report is planned to be published on March 9.

The event will take place on March 12, 13:00 to 16:00 UTC on Zoom. Interpretation will be provided in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese. Registration is open, and will close on March 10. Anyone interested in the topic is invited to join us. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022|More information on the event on Meta-wiki]]'''.

Best regards,

[[m:User:KVaidla (WMF)|Kaarel Vaidla]]&lt;br /&gt;Movement Strategy
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

01:31, 10 Hlakubele 2022 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow ==

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. 

([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram])

The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]]

A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on  [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]].

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:40, 14 Hlakubele 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (14 March to 10 April 2022)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|apply if you are interested]]'''.

Thank you,

From the Community Development team&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:20, 18 Hlakubele 2022 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon ==

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]]
[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on &lt;b&gt;31 March 2022 11:59 UTC&lt;/b&gt;. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as &lt;i&gt;folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more&lt;/i&gt;

Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. 

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:29, 26 Hlakubele 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Greetings,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work.

The final results from the voting process will be announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Best regards,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:53, 30 Hlakubele 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 6&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 6, April 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----

Welcome to the sixth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board of trustees elections and other relevant MSG topics.

This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while the more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

*'''Leadership Development -''' A Working Group is Forming! - The application to join the Leadership Development Working Group closed on April 10th, 2022, and up to 12 community members will be selected to participate in the working group. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification Results are out! -''' The global decision process on the enforcement of the UCoC via SecurePoll was held from 7 to 21 March. Over 2,300 eligible voters from at least 128 different home projects submitted their opinions and comments. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Discussions on Hubs -''' The Global Conversation event on Regional and Thematic Hubs was held on Saturday, March 12, and was attended by 84 diverse Wikimedians from across the movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Grants Remain Open! -''' Since the start of the year, six proposals with a total value of about $80,000 USD have been approved. Do you have a movement strategy project idea? Reach out to us! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continue reading]])
*'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee is All Set! -''' The Committee of fifteen members which was elected in October 2021, has agreed on the essential values and methods for its work, and has started to create the outline of the Movement Charter draft. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continue reading]])
*'''Introducing Movement Strategy Weekly -''' Contribute and Subscribe! - The MSG team have just launched the updates portal, which is connected to the various Movement Strategy pages on Meta-wiki. Subscriber to get  up-to-date news about the various ongoing projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs -''' Check out the most recent publications about Movement Strategy on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continue reading]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

Also, a draft of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|'''2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan''']] has been published. Input is being sought on-wiki and during [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations|'''several conversations''' with Wikimedia Foundation CEO Maryana Iskander]].

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|See full announcement on Meta-wiki]]. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:45, 22 Mmesa 2022 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research

Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more.

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today!
&lt;br&gt;--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:17, 26 Mmesa 2022 (UTC)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
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== Coming soon: Improvements for templates ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--T:11--&gt;
[[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]]
Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon:

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': 
This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. 
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]]

In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. 
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]]

Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. 

We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages!
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 11:14, 29 Mmesa 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Editing news 2022 #1&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/i&gt;
[[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]]

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages.  New editors are more successful with this new tool.  You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]].  Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test.  You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] 18:55, 2 Motsheanong 2022 (UTC)
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== 2022 Board of Trustees Call for Candidates ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Board of Trustees seeks candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|'''Read more on Meta-wiki.''']]

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is here! Please consider submitting your candidacy to serve on the Board of Trustees.

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees.

The Wikimedia community will vote to fill two seats on the Board in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team.

;Who are potential candidates? Are you a potential candidate? Find out more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Apply to be a Candidate page]].

Thank you for your support, 

Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
10:39, 10 Motsheanong 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello all,

We'd like to provide an update on the work on the Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct.  After the conclusion of the community vote on the guidelines in March, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs committee (CAC)]] of the Board [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ asked that several areas of the guidelines be reviewed for improvements] before the Board does its final review. These areas were identified based on community discussions and comments provided during the vote. The CAC also requested review of the controversial Note in 3.1 of the UCoC itself.

Once more, a big thank you to all who voted, especially to all who left constructive feedback and comments!  The project team is working with the Board to establish a timeline for this work, and will communicate this next month. 

Members of the two prior [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|UCoC Drafting Committees]] have generously offered their time to help shape improvements to the Guidelines. You can read more about them and their work [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions_Committee|here]], as well as read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Phase_2_meeting_summaries#2022|summaries of their weekly meetings in 2022]]. 

Wikimedians have provided many valuable comments together with the vote and in other conversations. Given the size and diversity of the Wikimedia community, there are even more voices out there who can give ideas on how to improve the enforcement guidelines and add even more valuable ideas to the process. To help the Revisions committee identify improvements, input on several questions for the committee’s review is requested. Visit the Meta-wiki pages ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Enforcement Guidelines revision discussions]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Policy text revision discussions]]) to get your ideas to the Committee - it is very important that viewpoints are heard from different communities before the Committee begins drafting revision proposals.

On behalf of the UCoC project team &lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 22:56, 3 Phupjane 2022 (UTC)
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== Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Hi, Greetings

The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced!

We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]'''

Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project.

We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year.

'''Thank you,'''

'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:13, 4 Phupu 2022 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass ==

:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi all,

Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]]

An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views.

;Here is the timeline for the Election Compass:

* July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass
* July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements
* July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements
* August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements
* August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements
* August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision

The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|talk]]) 11:34, 14 Phupu 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt; 
----
Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation.  

The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; 

* '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]])
* '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]])
* '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]])
* '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]])
* '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]])
* '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]])
* '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]])
* '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]])
* '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]])
* '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

Thank you for reading! [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 01:37, 18 Phupu 2022 (UTC)
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== Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi everyone,

'''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are:

* Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]])
* Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]])
* Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]])
* Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]])
* Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]])
* Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]])

You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election.

Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation.

Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia.

Thank you to those who followed the Affiliate process for this Board election. You may review the results of the Affiliate selection process.

'''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|You may view the Board election timeline here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with in the following ways:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&amp;A]].
* See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles.
* Encourage others in your community to take part in the election.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 14:03, 27 Phupu 2022 (UTC)
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== Vote for Election Compass Statements ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi all,

Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki.

An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views.

Here is the timeline for the Election Compass:

*&lt;s&gt;July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass&lt;/s&gt;
*&lt;s&gt;July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements&lt;/s&gt;
*July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements
*August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements
*August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements
*August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision

The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August

Best, 

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 21:01, 27 Phupu 2022 (UTC)
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== The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi everyone,

The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote:

* Try the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics.
* Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]]

If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]]
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== Invitation to join the Movement Strategy Forum ==

:''{{More languages}}''
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
Hello everyone,

The [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Movement Strategy Forum] (MS Forum) is a multilingual collaborative space for all conversations about Movement Strategy implementation. 

We are inviting all Movement participants to collaborate on the MS Forum. The goal of the forum is to build community collaboration, using an inclusive multilingual platform.

The [[m:Movement Strategy|Movement Strategy]] is a collaborative effort to imagine and build the future of the Wikimedia Movement. Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy, from a comment to a full-time project.

;Join this forum with your Wikimedia account, engage in conversations, and ask questions in your language.

The Movement Strategy and Governance team (MSG) launched the proposal for the MS Forum in May 2022. There was a 2-month community review period, which ended on 24 July 2022. The community review process included several questions that resulted in interesting conversations. You can read the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/ms-forum-community-review-report/1436 Community Review Report]. 

We look forward to seeing you at the MS Forum! 

Best regards,

the Movement Strategy and Governance Team

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 11:32, 29 Phato 2022 (UTC)
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== The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|The slides for our presentation at Wikimania 2022|page=26]]
Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.'''

We have been working on it for the past three years. So far, it has been the default on more than 30 wikis, including sister projects, all accounting for more than 1 billion pageviews per month. On average [[phab:T317529#8246686|87% of active logged-in users]] of those wikis use Vector 2022.

It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins.

&lt;div style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;gallery widths=&quot;220&quot; heights=&quot;150&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=&quot;Top of an article&quot;&gt;
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default)
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;gallery widths=&quot;220&quot; heights=&quot;150&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=&quot;A section of an article&quot;&gt;
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default)
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
=== About the skin ===

'''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 13 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.]

'''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs.

'''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin.

* The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%.
* The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages.
* The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on.
* The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities.

'''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins.

=== How can editors change and customize this skin? ===

It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own. 

=== Our plan ===

'''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying in the week of October 3, 2022'''. If your community would like to request more time to discuss the changes, hit the button and write to us. We can adjust the calendar.

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks mw-ui-button&quot;&gt;Request for more time to discuss the change&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[mw:User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 04:15, 22 Lwetse 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Update on Vector 2022 ==

[[File:Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|thumb]]
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello. I'm sorry for not communicating in your language. I'll be grateful if you translated my message. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Web team]] working on the new skin, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]].

We wanted to apologize for the delays in the deployment of Vector 2022. We know many of you are waiting for this eagerly. We have been delaying the deployment because we have been working on the logos. It has taken us more time than originally expected. Once the logos are ready, we will let you know the exact date of deployment. '''We are planning for either the next (more likely) or the following week'''. If your wiki doesn't currently have a localized logo, we encourage you to [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|reach out to us]] and we can help make one.

We invite you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#contact|get involved in the project]]. Contact us if you have any questions or need any help, particularly with the compatibility of gadgets and user scripts. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 23:24, 19 Mphalane 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Invitation to attend “Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter” Sessions ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
Hello all, 

During the 2022 Wikimedia Summit, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Movement Charter Drafting Committee]] (MCDC) presented the first outline of the Movement Charter, giving a glimpse on the direction of its future work, and the Charter itself. The MCDC then integrated the initial feedback collected during the Summit. Before proceeding with writing the Charter for the whole Movement, the MCDC wants to interact with community members and gather feedback on the drafts of the three sections: Preamble, Values &amp; Principles, and Roles &amp; Responsibilities (intentions statement). The Movement Charter drafts will be available on the Meta page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content|here]] on November 14, 2022. Community wide consultation period on MC will take place from November 20 to December 18, 2022. Learn more about it [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|here]]. 

With the goal of ensuring that people are well informed to fully participate in the conversations and are empowered to contribute their perspective on the Movement Charter, three '''“Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter&quot;''' sessions have been scheduled in different time zones. Everyone in the Wikimedia Movement is invited to attend these conversations. The aim is to learn about Movement Charter - its goal, purpose, why it matters, and how it impacts your community. MCDC members will attend these sessions to answer your questions and hear community feedback.     

The “Ask Me Anything” sessions accommodate communities from different time zones. Only the presentation of the session is recorded and shared afterwards, no recording of conversations. Below is the list of planned events: 

*&lt;s&gt;'''Asia/Pacific''': November 4, 2022 at 09:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1667552400 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Chinese and Japanese.&lt;/s&gt;
* '''Europe/MENA/Sub Saharan Africa''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in  Arabic, French and Russian.  
* '''North and South America/ Western Europe''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Spanish and Portuguese. 

On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|Meta page]] you will find more details; Zoom links will be shared 48 hours ahead of the call.

'''Call for Movement Charter Ambassadors'''

Individuals or groups from all communities who wish to help include and start conversations in their communities on the Movement Charter are encouraged to become [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|Movement Charter Ambassadors]] (MC Ambassadors). MC Ambassadors will carry out their own activities and get financial support for enabling conversations in their own languages. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|Regional facilitators]] from the Movement Strategy and Governance team are available to support applicants with MC Ambassadors grantmaking. If you are interested please sign up [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|here]]. Should you have specific questions, please reach out to the MSG team via email: strategy2030@wikimedia.org or on the MS forum. 

We thank you for your time and participation. 

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 15:33, 7 Pudungwana 2022 (UTC)
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== Apply for Funding through the Movement Strategy Community Engagement Package to Support Your Community ==

:''{{More languages}}''
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
The Wikimedia Movement Strategy implementation is a collaborative effort for all Wikimedians. 
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation Grants]] support projects that take the current state of a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy Initiative]] and push it one step forward. If you are looking for an example or some guide on how to engage your community further on Movement Strategy and the Movement Strategy Implementation Grants specifically, you may find this '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/Community Engagement Package|community engagement package]]''' helpful.

The goal of this community engagement package is to support more people to access the funding they might need for the implementation work. By becoming a recipient of this grant, you will be able to support other community members to develop further grant applications that fit with your local contexts to benefit your own communities. With this package, the hope is to break down language barriers and to ensure community members have needed information on Movement Strategy to connect with each other. Movement Strategy is a two-way exchange, we can always learn more from the experiences and knowledge of Wikimedians everywhere. We can train and support our peers by using this package, so more people can make use of this great funding opportunity.

If this information interests you or if you have any further thoughts or questions, please do not hesitate to reach out to us as your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Team|regional facilitators]] to discuss further. We will be more than happy to support you. When you are ready, follow the steps on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About |this page]] to apply. We look forward to receiving your application.

Best regards, &lt;br&gt; Movement Strategy and Governance Team &lt;br&gt; Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 16:26, 14 Pudungwana 2022 (UTC)
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== Opportunities open for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']]

''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/span&gt;''
&lt;/div&gt;

Hi everyone! The Ombuds commission (OC) and the Case Review Committee (CRC) are looking for members. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to do so. There is more information below about the opportunity and the skills that are needed.

'''About the Ombuds commission'''

The Ombuds commission (OC) works on all Wikimedia projects to investigate complaints about violations of the privacy policy, especially in use of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CheckUser policy|CheckUser]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|Oversight]] (also known as Suppression) tools. The Commission mediates between the parties of the investigation and, when violations of the policies are identified, advises the Wikimedia Foundation on best handling. They may also assist the General Counsel, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Board of Trustees of the Foundation in these investigations when legally necessary. For more on the OC's duties and roles, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|see Ombuds commission on Meta-Wiki]]'''.

Volunteers serving in this role should be experienced Wikimedians, active on any project, who have previously used the CheckUser/Oversight tools OR who have the technical ability to understand these tools and the willingness to learn them. They must be able to communicate in English, the common language of the commission. They are expected to be able to engage neutrally in investigating these concerns and to know when to recuse when other roles and relationships may cause conflict. Commissioners will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year).

'''About the Case Review Committee'''

The Case Review Committee (CRC) reviews appeals of eligible Trust &amp; Safety office actions. The CRC is a critical layer of oversight to ensure that Wikimedia Foundation office actions are fair and unbiased. They also make sure the Wikimedia Foundation doesn’t overstep established practices or boundaries. For more about the role, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Case Review Committee|see Case Review Committee on Meta-Wiki]]'''.

We are looking for current or former functionaries and experienced volunteers with an interest in joining this group. Applicants must be fluent in English (additional languages are a strong plus) and willing to abide by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee/Charter|terms of the Committee charter]]. If the work resonates and you qualify, please apply. Committee members will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year).

'''Applying to join either of these groups'''

Members are required to sign the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information|Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] and must be willing to comply with the appropriate Wikimedia Foundation board policies (such as the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Access to nonpublic information policy|access to non-public information policy]] and the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Foundation privacy policy]]). These positions requires a high degree of discretion and trust. Members must also be over 18 years of age.

'''If you are interested in serving in either capacity listed above,''' please write in English to the Trust and Safety team at ca[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the OC) or to the Legal Team at legal[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the CRC) with information about:

* Your primary projects
* Languages you speak/write
* Any experience you have serving on committees, whether movement or non-movement
* Your thoughts on what you could bring to the OC or CRC if appointed
* Any experience you have with the Checkuser or Oversight tools (OC only)
* Any other information you think is relevant

'''The deadline for applications is 31 December 2022 in any timezone.'''

Please feel free to pass this invitation along to any users who you think may be qualified and interested. Thank you!

On behalf of the Committee Support team,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&amp;oldid=23914777 --&gt;

== Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''{{int:Please-translate}}''

{{int:Hello}}

The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually.

We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas!

The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows:
* Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023
* Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023
* Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023
* Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023

If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]].

We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023!
&lt;/div&gt;

{{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 12:59, 13 Tshitwe 2022 (UTC)
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== Vote for your favourite Wikimedia sound logo ==
''{{int:Please-translate}}''&lt;br&gt;
''We are really sorry for posting in English''
[[File:Sound Logo Cover Image - Linkedin.png|800px|center]]
Voting in the Wikimedia sound logo contest [[:commons:Commons:Sound_Logo_Vote|'''has started''']]. From December 6 to 19, 2022, please play a part and help chose the sound that will identify Wikimedia content on audio devices. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/12/06/vote-for-the-sound-of-all-human-knowledge/ Learn more on Diff]. 

The sound logo team is grateful to everyone who participated in this global contest. We received 3,235 submissions from 2,094 participants in 135 countries. We are incredibly grateful to the team of [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/10/31/screening-3235-sound-submissions/ volunteer screeners] and the [[meta:Communications/Sound_Logo/Contest_proposal#How_will_the_final_selection_happen?|selection committee]] who, among others, helped bring us to where we are today. It is now up to Wikimedia to choose the Sound Of All Human Knowledge. 

Best wishes, [[User:Arupako-WMF|Arupako-WMF]] ([[User talk:Arupako-WMF|talk]]) 11:14, 17 Tshitwe 2022 (UTC)

== Feminism and Folklore 2023 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023,
 
You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a fountain tool or dashboard.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]].
 
This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023.
 
Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]]

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:24, 24 Tshitwe 2022 (UTC)
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== Enabling Content and Section translation tool in Southern Sotho Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Friends!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team is pleased to let you know that we will like to enable the Section and Content translation tool in Southern Sotho Wikipedia. For this, our team will love you to read about the tool and test the new [https://design.wikimedia.org/strategy/section-translation.html Section Translation tool] so you can:

* Give us your feedback
* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve it

Below is background information about the tools and how you can test the Section translation tool.

'''Background information'''

[[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015. However, the tool is not out of beta in Southern Sotho Wikipedia, limiting the discoverability of the tool and its use and blocking the enablement of the Section translation in your Wikipedia

[[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will:

* Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones
* Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device

We plan to enable the tools on Southern Sotho Wikipedia in the coming week if there are no objections from your community. After it is enabled, we’ll monitor the content created with the tools and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to raise any concerns or questions you may already have as a reply to this message or on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]]

'''Try the Section translation tool'''

Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;from=en&amp;to=st&amp;sx=true#/ our testing instance]. Once it is enabled on Southern Sotho Wikipedia, you’ll have access to https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation with your mobile device. You can select an article to translate, and machine translation will be provided as a starting point for editors to improve.

'''Provide feedback'''

Please provide feedback about Section translation on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]]. We want to  hear about your impressions on

* The section translation tool
* What do you think about our plans to enable it
* Your ideas for improving the tool

Thanks and we look forward to your feedback and questions.

[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 22:23, 31 Pherekgong 2023 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team

===Content and Section Translation tool enabled in Southern Sotho Wikipedia ===

{{Int:Hello}} Friends!

The WMF Language team is pleased to let you know that we [https://st.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?title=Mba%27ech%C4%A9ch%C4%A9:Traducci%C3%B3n_de_contenidos&amp;from=en&amp;section=&amp;sx=true&amp;to=sk#/ have enabled the Section translation] and [https://st.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=sa#draft Content translation] tools in Southern Sotho Wikipedia. 
 
The [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation Content translation tool] can be discovered by users [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Content_translation/Starting through several entry points]. However, users not interested in translation can disable it [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|from their preferences]]. Also, with the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Section_translation Section translation tool], you can start translating an article on your mobile device right when you notice it is missing in Southern Sotho. From a Wikipedia article in any language, switch languages and search for Sesotho. If the article does not exist, an option to translate it will appear, as shown in the image below.

[[File:Sx-language-selector-invite-th.png|Image of the entry point]]
&lt;br&gt;
We know that these tools will help translators in your community to add content using any device with ease. Content created with the Content and Section Translation tool will be marked with the &quot;[https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?type=&amp;user=&amp;page=&amp;wpdate=&amp;tagfilter=Sectiontranslation&amp;wpfilters%5B%5D=newusers&amp;wpFormIdentifier=logeventslist sectiontranslaiton]” tag, respectively, for the community to review. We’ll monitor the content created, but we are interested in hearing about your experience using the tools and reviewing the content created with it. 

So, enjoy the tools and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation provide feedback] on improving it.
 
Thank you!

[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 23:23, 20 Hlakola 2023 (UTC)

== Global ban for PlanespotterA320/RespectCE ==

Per the [[m:Global bans|Global bans]] policy, I'm informing the project of this request for comment: [[m:Requests for comment/Global ban for PlanespotterA320 (2) ]] about banning a member from your community. Thank you.--[[User:Lemonaka|Lemonaka]] ([[User talk:Lemonaka|talk]]) 21:40, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
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== Requesting for the renewal of Local and Interface Administratorship ==
 

 '''SESOTHO'''
Lumela,
Ke kopa ho ba administrator mona ho hlokomela Wikipedia ea rona, ho loana le batho ba tlang mona feela ho ngola lintho tseo re sa li tsebeng, hape ke rata ho sireletsa Wikipedia ea rona.
Haeba mang kapa mang a hanana le sena, ka kopo e bue ka maikutlo a ka tlase.
Ke leboha haholo.
&lt;br&gt;
 '''ENGLISH'''
Greetings,
I would like to renew both Interface and regular adminship to continue looking after our Wikipedia, fight against vandalism, spam, fix protected templates, and protect pages. I also would like to edit/fix some JavaScript (JS), Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), and JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) pages.
If anyone disagrees with this, please say it in the comment below.
Thank you so much.

-- [[User:Tumbuka Arch|Tumbuka Arch]] ([[User talk:Tumbuka Arch|talk]]) 05:42, 15 Hlakola 2023 (UTC)

=== Support(Lumellana) ===
=== Oppose (Hanyetsa) ===
=== Comment (hlahisa maikutlo) ===
=== Results (Liphetho) ===
* [[User:Tumbuka Arch]]

== Editing news 2023 #1 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2023/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/i&gt;

This newsletter includes two key updates about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team|Editing]] team's work:

# The Editing team will finish adding new features to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]] and deploy it.
# They are beginning a new project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]].

&lt;strong&gt;Talk pages project&lt;/strong&gt;
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|alt=Screenshot showing the talk page design changes that are currently available as beta features at all Wikimedia wikis. These features include information about the number of people and comments within each discussion.|thumb|300px|Some of the upcoming changes]]

The Editing team is nearly finished with this first phase of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project|Talk pages project]]. Nearly all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|new features]] are available now in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]].

It will show information about how active a discussion is, such as the date of the most recent comment. There will soon be a new &quot;{{int:skin-action-addsection}}&quot; button. You will be able to turn them off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Talk_pages_project/Usability#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20230215001000-Feedback:_Proposed_Revisions_to_%22Add_topic%22_button|tell them what you think]].

[[File:Daily edit completion rates mobile talk pages.png|thumb|300px|Daily edit completion rate by test group: DiscussionTools (test group) and MobileFrontend overlay (control group)]]

An A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} on the mobile site]] has finished. Editors were [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|more successful with {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. The Editing team is enabling these features for all editors on the mobile site.

&lt;strong&gt;New Project: Edit Check&lt;/strong&gt;

The Editing team is beginning [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|a project to help new editors of Wikipedia]]. It will help people identify some problems before they click &quot;{{int:publishchanges}}&quot;. The first tool will encourage people to add references when they add new content. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist|watch]] that page for more information. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing_team/Community_Conversations#20230303|join a conference call on 3&amp;nbsp;March&amp;nbsp;2023]] to learn more.&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:24, 22 Hlakola 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])&lt;/span&gt; 21:21, 27 Hlakola 2023 (UTC)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge!
&lt;/div&gt;
[[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;wikimania-program-submissions&quot;/&gt;[[File:Wikimedia_Singapore_Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.&lt;section end=&quot;wikimania-program-submissions&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-04-26T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-04-26T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-04-26|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:42, 21 Mmesa 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=24748237 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello,

As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are:

* Community members in good standing
* Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects
* Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type
* Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023
* Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations
* Confidently able to communicate in English

The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff.

The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 19:00, 26 Mmesa 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Selection of the U4C Building Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], 04:20, 27 Motsheanong 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Announcing the new Elections Committee members&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello there, 

We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. 

Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:00, 28 Phupjane 2023 (UTC)
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== MinT Machine Translation added to your Wikipedia ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}!
 
Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:Please help translate}} to your language.

The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) system for [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation Content Translation] in your Wikipedia called MinT; you can use [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT MinT machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles using the Content and Section Translation tool.
 
The WMF Language team provides the MinT service. It is hosted in the Wikimedia Foundation Infrastructure with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_machine_translation neural machine translation] models that other organizations have released with an open-source license. MinT integrates translation based on [https://ai.facebook.com/research/no-language-left-behind/ NLLB-200], [https://opus.nlpl.eu/ OpusMT], [https://ai4bharat.iitm.ac.in/indic-trans2 IndicTrans2] and [https://github.com/Softcatala/nmt-models Softcatalà].  This MT is set as optional in your Wikipedia. Still, you can choose not to use it by selecting &quot;Start with empty paragraph&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu.
 
Since MinT is hosted in the WMF Infrastructure and the models are open source, it adheres to Wikipedia's policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user and brand representation. You can find more information about the MinT machine translation and the models on [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content%20translation/Machine%20Translation/MinT this page].
 
Please note that the use of the MinT MT is not compulsory. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service
*[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation provide feedback] about its quality, and '''if you prefer the MinT machine translation as default in your Wikipedia'''.
 
We trust that introducing this MT is a good support to the Content Translation tool.
 
Thank you!
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|bua]]) 22:02, 4 Phupu 2023 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello all,

I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. 

The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward.

Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]].

Best,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 15:35, 28 Phato 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-09-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-09-20T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-09-20|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) 09:24, 15 Lwetse 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee  ==&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']]

''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/span&gt;''&lt;/div&gt;

Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. 

On behalf of the Committee Support team,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:41, 9 Mphalane 2023 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Dear all, 

Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]].

Best,

Katie Chan &lt;br&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

01:13, 17 Mphalane 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Coming soon: Reference Previews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;ReferencePreviewsDefault&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]]
A new feature is coming to your wiki soon: Reference Previews are popups for references. Such popups have existed on wikis as local gadgets for many years.  Now there is a central solution, available on all wikis, and consistent with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]].

Reference Previews will be visible to everyone, including readers. If you don’t want to see them, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|you can opt out]]. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews unless you disable the gadget.

Reference Previews have been a beta feature on many wikis since 2019, and a default feature on some since 2021. Deployment is planned for November 22. 

* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Help page]] 
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Project page with more information (in English)]]. 
* Feedback is welcome [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on this talk page]]. 
-- For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team, [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]]
&lt;section end=&quot;ReferencePreviewsDefault&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], 13:11, 15 Pudungwana 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;(New) Feature on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]: Adding geopoints via QID&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Body&quot;/&gt;Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|project page]]. If you have any comments, please let us know on the [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|talk page]]. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland
&lt;section end=&quot;Body&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] 12:31, 13 Tshitwe 2023 (UTC)
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== Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.''

Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.&lt;br&gt; 
''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.''

The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time.

For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.&lt;br&gt;We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? ==

''Apologies for writing in English.''

The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references.

* The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here].
* Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch.
* [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]].
* Sessions will be held in January and February.
* [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.]
* Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment.

We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]]
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== Feminism and Folklore 2024 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:26, 18 Pherekgong 2024 (UTC)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

-- [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:26, 18 Pherekgong 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,

I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. 

Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:08, 19 Pherekgong 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,

I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. 

Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:00, 31 Pherekgong 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. 

A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks.

Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:24, 12 Hlakola 2024 (UTC)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement.

Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]].

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 16:25, 5 Hlakubele 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
: ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: ''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Dear all,

This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. 

Here are the key planned dates:

*  May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions
*  June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5]
*  June-August 2024: Campaign period
*  End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period
*  October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates
*  Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan.

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]].

Best regards,

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group)

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]19:57, 12 Hlakubele 2024 (UTC)
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== Wiki ya hao etlabe ele mokgweng wa ho bala feela haufinyana. ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Bala molaetsa ona ka puo engwe]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

Foundation ya Wikimedia etla fetola sephethephethe pakeng tsa ditsi tsa yona tsa data. Hona hotla netefatsa hore Wikipedia le wiki tse ding tsa Wikimedia di ba lenaneng kamoraho ha kotsi.

Sephethephethe sohle setla fetoha ka Teko etla qala ka

Ka bomalimabe, ka lebaka la likhaello tse itseng ho [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], litlhophiso tsohle li tlameha ho ema ha phetoho e etsoa. Re kopa tšoarelo bakeng sa tšitiso ena, 'me re ntse re sebetsa ho e fokotsa nakong e tlang 

'''U tla tseba ho bala, empa eseng ho hlophisa, li-wiki tsohle ka nako e khuts'oane.'''

*U ke ke ua khona ho fetola nako e ka etsang hora pele
*Haeba u leka ho hlophisa kapa ho boloka ka linako tsena, u tla bona molaetsa oa phoso Re tšepa hore ha ho liphetoho tse tla lahleha metsotsong ena, empa re ke ke ra tiisa seo. Haeba u bona molaetsa oa phoso, ka kopo ema ho fihlela tsohle li khutlela ho tloaelehileng. Joale u lokela ho khona ho boloka phetoho ea hau. Empa, re khothaletsa hore o etse kopi ea liphetoho tsa hau pele, haeba ho ka etsahala.

Liphello tse ling

*Mesebetsi e ka morao e tla lieha 'me e meng e ka tloheloa Lihokelo tse khubelu li kanna tsa se ntlafatsoe kapele joalo ka tloaelo. Haeba u theha sengoloa se seng se hokahantsoe kae-kae, sehokelo se tla lula se le khubelu ho feta tloaelo. Lingoliloeng tse ling tsa nako e telele li tla tlameha ho emisoa.
* Re lebelletse hore li-code deployments li etsahale joalo ka beke efe kapa efe. Leha ho le joalo, ho hoama ha likhoutu ka nyeoe ho ka etsahala ka nako haeba ts'ebetso e e hloka kamora moo.
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This project may be postponed if necessary.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]].&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Any changes will be announced in the schedule.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;There will be more notifications about this.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens.&lt;/span&gt; '''&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Please share this information with your community.&lt;/span&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;

[[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]], 00:01, 15 Hlakubele 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now to select members of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 20:20, 25 Mmesa 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;Hello all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]].

We look forward to your participation!
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:22, 14 Motsheanong 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

[[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]

Dear community members,

The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. 

You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. 

You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language.

On behalf of the CAC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:26, 22 Motsheanong 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello,

The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. 

We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term:

* North America (USA and Canada)
** –
* Northern and Western Europe
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]]
* Latin America and Caribbean
** –
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
** —
* Sub-Saharan Africa
** –
* Middle East and North Africa
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]]
* East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP)
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]]
* South Asia
** –

The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]]
* –
* –
* –
* –

Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.

Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]].

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:15, 3 Phupjane 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hi everyone,

The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading.

'''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?'''

The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance.

'''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”'''

Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote.

'''Movement Charter ratification vote'''

Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta.

If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org].

On behalf of the MCDC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:45, 11 Phupjane 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance.

The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading.

Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]].

After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further.

If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org'''].

On behalf of the CEC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 10:52, 25 Phupjane 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''.

If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. 

On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 03:46, 8 Phupu 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024.

The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]].

In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki.

Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]].

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:03, 10 Phupu 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.  

As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy.

The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: 

'''Individual vote:'''

Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333).

'''Affiliates vote:'''

Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111).

'''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:'''

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].  

With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''.

We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance.

The Charter Electoral Commission,

[[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:52, 18 Phupu 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:48, 27 Phupu 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now.

'''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC.

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 15:31, 6 Phato 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Sub-referencing&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]]
Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]].

'''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. 
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand.

Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC)
&lt;section end=&quot;Sub-referencing&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC ==

Hi all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation!

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:19, 22 Phato 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]].

I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026:

* North America (USA and Canada)
** Ajraddatz

The following seats were not filled during this special election:

* Latin America and Caribbean
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
* Sub-Saharan Africa
* South Asia
* The four remaining Community-At-Large seats

Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.

Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]].

On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:06, 2 Lwetse 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board.

Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]].

When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Best regards,

The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:14, 3 Lwetse 2024 (UTC)
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== Wiki ya hao etlabe ele mokgweng wa ho bala feela haufinyana. ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Bala molaetsa ona ka puo engwe]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

Foundation ya Wikimedia etla fetola sephethephethe pakeng tsa ditsi tsa yona tsa data. Hona hotla netefatsa hore Wikipedia le wiki tse ding tsa Wikimedia di ba lenaneng kamoraho ha kotsi.

Sephethephethe sohle setla fetoha ka Teko etla qala ka

Ka bomalimabe, ka lebaka la likhaello tse itseng ho [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], litlhophiso tsohle li tlameha ho ema ha phetoho e etsoa. Re kopa tšoarelo bakeng sa tšitiso ena, 'me re ntse re sebetsa ho e fokotsa nakong e tlang 

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.&lt;/span&gt; 

'''U tla tseba ho bala, empa eseng ho hlophisa, li-wiki tsohle ka nako e khuts'oane.'''

*U ke ke ua khona ho fetola nako e ka etsang hora pele
*Haeba u leka ho hlophisa kapa ho boloka ka linako tsena, u tla bona molaetsa oa phoso Re tšepa hore ha ho liphetoho tse tla lahleha metsotsong ena, empa re ke ke ra tiisa seo. Haeba u bona molaetsa oa phoso, ka kopo ema ho fihlela tsohle li khutlela ho tloaelehileng. Joale u lokela ho khona ho boloka phetoho ea hau. Empa, re khothaletsa hore o etse kopi ea liphetoho tsa hau pele, haeba ho ka etsahala.

Liphello tse ling

*Mesebetsi e ka morao e tla lieha 'me e meng e ka tloheloa Lihokelo tse khubelu li kanna tsa se ntlafatsoe kapele joalo ka tloaelo. Haeba u theha sengoloa se seng se hokahantsoe kae-kae, sehokelo se tla lula se le khubelu ho feta tloaelo. Lingoliloeng tse ling tsa nako e telele li tla tlameha ho emisoa.
* Re lebelletse hore li-code deployments li etsahale joalo ka beke efe kapa efe. Leha ho le joalo, ho hoama ha likhoutu ka nyeoe ho ka etsahala ka nako haeba ts'ebetso e e hloka kamora moo.
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This project may be postponed if necessary.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]].&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Any changes will be announced in the schedule.&lt;/span&gt; 

'''&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Please share this information with your community.&lt;/span&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;

[[User:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], 09:38, 20 Lwetse 2024 (UTC)
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== 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.&lt;/i&gt;{{tracked|T66315}}

Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project.
The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the &lt;span style=&quot;color: #54595d;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;''General''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the &lt;span style=&quot;color: #54595d;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;''In Other Projects''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; section.

We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the   [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2.
More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;We welcome your feedback and questions.&lt;br&gt; [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:56, 27 Lwetse 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Invitation to Participate in Wiki Loves Ramadan Community Engagement Survey ==

Dear all,

Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
We are excited to announce the upcoming [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]] event, a global initiative aimed at celebrating Ramadan by enriching Wikipedia and its sister projects with content related to this significant time of year. As we plan to organize this event globally, your insights and experiences are crucial in shaping the best possible participation experience for the community.

To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is engaging, inclusive, and impactful, we kindly invite you to participate in our community engagement survey. Your feedback will help us understand the needs of the community, set the event's focus, and guide our strategies for organizing this global event.

Survey link: https://forms.gle/f66MuzjcPpwzVymu5

Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will make a difference!

Thank you for being a part of our journey to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success.


Warm regards,

User:ZI Jony 03:20, 6 Mphalane 2024 (UTC)

Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted.

The following four candidates were the most voted:

# [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]]
# [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]]
# [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]]
# [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]]

While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]]

Best regards,

The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group

&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 08:25, 14 Mphalane 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:08, 16 Mphalane 2024 (UTC)
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== 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. ==

Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 11:29, 22 Mphalane 2024 (UTC)
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== Final Reminder: Join us in Making Wiki Loves Ramadan Success ==

Dear all,

We’re thrilled to announce the Wiki Loves Ramadan event, a global initiative to celebrate Ramadan by enhancing Wikipedia and its sister projects with valuable content related to this special time of year. As we organize this event globally, we need your valuable input to make it a memorable experience for the community.

Last Call to Participate in Our Survey: To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is inclusive and impactful, we kindly request you to complete our community engagement survey. Your feedback will shape the event’s focus and guide our organizing strategies to better meet community needs.

* Survey Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSffN4prPtR5DRSq9nH-t1z8hG3jZFBbySrv32YoxV8KbTwxig/viewform?usp=sf_link Complete the Survey]
* Deadline: November 10, 2024
Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will truly make a difference!

'''Volunteer Opportunity''': Join the Wiki Loves Ramadan Team! We’re seeking dedicated volunteers for key team roles essential to the success of this initiative. If you’re interested in volunteer roles, we invite you to apply.
* Application Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXiox_eEDH4yJ0gxVBgtL7jPe41TINAWYtpNp1JHSk8zhdgw/viewform?usp=sf_link Apply Here]
* Application Deadline: October 31, 2024
Explore Open Positions: For a detailed list of roles and their responsibilities, please refer to the position descriptions here: [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oy0_tilC6kow5GGf6cEuFvdFpekcubCqJlaxkxh-jT4/ Position Descriptions]

Thank you for being part of this journey. We look forward to working together to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success!


Warm regards,&lt;br&gt;
The Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team 05:12, 29 Mphalane 2024 (UTC)
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== Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC ==

Hello everyone,

The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone &lt;https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000&gt;). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: &lt;https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024&gt;.

This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation.

Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 19:54, 21 Pudungwana 2024 (UTC)
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== Launching! Join Us for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025! ==

Dear All,

We’re happy to announce the launch of [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]], an annual international campaign dedicated to celebrating and preserving Islamic cultures and history through the power of Wikipedia. As an active contributor to the Local Wikipedia, you are specially invited to participate in the launch. 

This year’s campaign will be launched for you to join us write, edit, and improve articles that showcase the richness and diversity of Islamic traditions, history, and culture.

* Topic: [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch]]
* When: Jan 19, 2025 
* Time: 16:00 Universal Time UTC and runs throughout Ramadan (starting February 25, 2025).
* Join Zoom Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88420056597?pwd=NdrpqIhrwAVPeWB8FNb258n7qngqqo.1 
* Zoom meeting hosted by [[m:Wikimedia Bangladesh|Wikimedia Bangladesh]]

To get started, visit the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|campaign page]] for details, resources, and guidelines: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025.

Add [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participant|your community here]], and organized Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 in your local language.

Whether you’re a first-time editor or an experienced Wikipedian, your contributions matter. Together, we can ensure Islamic cultures and traditions are well-represented and accessible to all.

Feel free to invite your community and friends too. Kindly reach out if you have any questions or need support as you prepare to participate.

Let’s make Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 a success!

For the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Team|International Team]] 12:08, 16 Pherekgong 2025 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:11, 24 Pherekgong 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:36, 29 Pherekgong 2025 (UTC)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:36, 29 Pherekgong 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. 

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:49, 3 Hlakola 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone!
[[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]]
We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''.

This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba.

'''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''.

Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language &amp; Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]].

We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there!
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 08:29, 22 Hlakola 2025 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 18:51, 7 Hlakubele 2025 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:hello}} Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.
Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. 

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:56, 13 Hlakubele 2025 (UTC)
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== Wiki ya hao etlabe ele mokgweng wa ho bala feela haufinyana. ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Bala molaetsa ona ka puo engwe]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

[[foundation:|Foundation ya Wikimedia]] etla fetola sephethephethe pakeng tsa ditsi tsa yona tsa data. Hona hotla netefatsa hore Wikipedia le wiki tse ding tsa Wikimedia di ba lenaneng kamoraho ha kotsi.

Sephethephethe sohle setla fetoha ka Teko etla qala ka

Ka bomalimabe, ka lebaka la likhaello tse itseng ho [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], litlhophiso tsohle li tlameha ho ema ha phetoho e etsoa. Re kopa tšoarelo bakeng sa tšitiso ena, 'me re ntse re sebetsa ho e fokotsa nakong e tlang 

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.&lt;/span&gt; 

'''U tla tseba ho bala, empa eseng ho hlophisa, li-wiki tsohle ka nako e khuts'oane.'''

*U ke ke ua khona ho fetola nako e ka etsang hora pele
*Haeba u leka ho hlophisa kapa ho boloka ka linako tsena, u tla bona molaetsa oa phoso Re tšepa hore ha ho liphetoho tse tla lahleha metsotsong ena, empa re ke ke ra tiisa seo. Haeba u bona molaetsa oa phoso, ka kopo ema ho fihlela tsohle li khutlela ho tloaelehileng. Joale u lokela ho khona ho boloka phetoho ea hau. Empa, re khothaletsa hore o etse kopi ea liphetoho tsa hau pele, haeba ho ka etsahala.

''Liphello tse ling'':

*Mesebetsi e ka morao e tla lieha 'me e meng e ka tloheloa Lihokelo tse khubelu li kanna tsa se ntlafatsoe kapele joalo ka tloaelo. Haeba u theha sengoloa se seng se hokahantsoe kae-kae, sehokelo se tla lula se le khubelu ho feta tloaelo. Lingoliloeng tse ling tsa nako e telele li tla tlameha ho emisoa.
* Re lebelletse hore li-code deployments li etsahale joalo ka beke efe kapa efe. Leha ho le joalo, ho hoama ha likhoutu ka nyeoe ho ka etsahala ka nako haeba ts'ebetso e e hloka kamora moo.
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This project may be postponed if necessary.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]].&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Any changes will be announced in the schedule.&lt;/span&gt; 

'''&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Please share this information with your community.&lt;/span&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:14, 14 Hlakubele 2025 (UTC)
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== Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon.

Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. 

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:04, 4 Mmesa 2025 (UTC)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! 

The most active contesters will receive prizes.

If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.
&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;

16:11, 16 Mmesa 2025 (UTC)
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== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines (&quot;UCoC EG&quot;) and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:34, 17 Mmesa 2025 (UTC)
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== Sub-referencing: User testing ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
&lt;small&gt;''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''&lt;/small&gt;

Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:

#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. 
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.

We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.

Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! &lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:03, 28 Mmesa 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- &lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 29 Mmesa 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! ==

''(Apologies for posting in English)''

Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them.

As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]].

After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki.

The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org.

If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]].

Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 Motsheanong 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]].

You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC.

If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|bua]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:07, 15 Motsheanong 2025 (UTC)
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== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''

Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. 

We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 15:27, 22 Motsheanong 2025 (UTC)
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==Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Southern Sotho Wikipedia==
{{Int:Hello}} Southern Sotho Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Southern Sotho Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 10th June 2025.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team.
[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 00:03, 28 Motsheanong 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection &amp; Call for Questions&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4].

Here are the key planned dates:

* May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6]
* June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates
* July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5]
* August 2025: Campaign period
* August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period
* October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates
* Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]].

'''Call for Questions'''

In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]]

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]]

Thank you!

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ

[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates

Best regards,

Victoria Doronina

Board Liaison to the Elections Committee

Governance Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:08, 28 Motsheanong 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone,  

''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)''

The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''.

This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable.

The three main features of this extension are:

* '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki.
*  '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''.
*  '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions.

'''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''&quot;Event Organizer&quot;''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment.

The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]])

If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout.

Thank you! &lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|bua]]) 16:47, 29 Motsheanong 2025 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}

Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 Phupjane 2025 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;
Hello all,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.

This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]

Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee

On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.

[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:44, 17 Phupjane 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Dear Wikimedia Community,

The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]]  of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]].

A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity.

Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact.

Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement.

Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate.

Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended.

=== Wikispore ===

The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects.

After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. 

We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future.

As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting.

Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed.

=== Wikinews ===

We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways.

Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf &lt;nowiki&gt;[1]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 &lt;nowiki&gt;[2]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[3]&lt;/nowiki&gt;] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years.

While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews &lt;nowiki&gt;[4]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[5]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? &lt;nowiki&gt;[6]&lt;/nowiki&gt;].

[[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews.

Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs.

SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives.

'''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to:
*Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects,
*Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace,
*Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects,
*Archive Wikinews projects.
Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels.

=== Feedback and next steps ===

We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language.

I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. 
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:57, 27 Phupjane 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes ==

''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)''

Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations.

The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]]

These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.

Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.

Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]].

Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:46, 14 Phupu 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''.

Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. 

'''Why we are building temporary accounts'''

Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. 

Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users.

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;~2025-12345-67&lt;/code&gt; (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

'''What does this mean for different groups of users?'''

'''For logged-out editors'''

* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.

'''For community members interacting with logged-out editors'''

* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.

'''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki'''

* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.

'''Our requests for you, and next steps'''

* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options.
* Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses.

To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:36, 26 Phato 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Confidence_Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:User:CAnanian (WMF)|C. Scott Ananian]] (Parsoid technical lead)&lt;/bdi&gt;  18:31, 5 Lwetse 2025 (UTC)
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== Wiki ya hao etlabe ele mokgweng wa ho bala feela haufinyana. ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Bala molaetsa ona ka puo engwe]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

[[foundation:|Foundation ya Wikimedia]] etla fetola sephethephethe pakeng tsa ditsi tsa yona tsa data. Hona hotla netefatsa hore Wikipedia le wiki tse ding tsa Wikimedia di ba lenaneng kamoraho ha kotsi.

Sephethephethe sohle setla fetoha ka Teko e tla qala ka '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''.

Ka bomalimabe, ka lebaka la likhaello tse itseng ho [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], litlhophiso tsohle li tlameha ho ema ha phetoho e etsoa. Re kopa tšoarelo bakeng sa tšitiso ena, 'me re ntse re sebetsa ho e fokotsa nakong e tlang 

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.&lt;/span&gt; 
&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&amp;task=view&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.&lt;/span&gt;

'''U tla tseba ho bala, empa eseng ho hlophisa, li-wiki tsohle ka nako e khuts'oane.'''

*U ke ke ua khona ho fetola nako e ka etsang hora pele
*Haeba u leka ho hlophisa kapa ho boloka ka linako tsena, u tla bona molaetsa oa phoso Re tšepa hore ha ho liphetoho tse tla lahleha metsotsong ena, empa re ke ke ra tiisa seo. Haeba u bona molaetsa oa phoso, ka kopo ema ho fihlela tsohle li khutlela ho tloaelehileng. Joale u lokela ho khona ho boloka phetoho ea hau. Empa, re khothaletsa hore o etse kopi ea liphetoho tsa hau pele, haeba ho ka etsahala.

''Liphello tse ling'':

*Mesebetsi e ka morao e tla lieha 'me e meng e ka tloheloa Lihokelo tse khubelu li kanna tsa se ntlafatsoe kapele joalo ka tloaelo. Haeba u theha sengoloa se seng se hokahantsoe kae-kae, sehokelo se tla lula se le khubelu ho feta tloaelo. Lingoliloeng tse ling tsa nako e telele li tla tlameha ho emisoa.
* Re lebelletse hore li-code deployments li etsahale joalo ka beke efe kapa efe. Leha ho le joalo, ho hoama ha likhoutu ka nyeoe ho ka etsahala ka nako haeba ts'ebetso e e hloka kamora moo.
* &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;This project may be postponed if necessary.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]].&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Any changes will be announced in the schedule.&lt;/span&gt; 

'''&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Please share this information with your community.&lt;/span&gt;'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:41, 18 Lwetse 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]].

When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]].

'''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.'''

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;Chair, Elections Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:48, 9 Mphalane 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 20 Mphalane 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:13, 30 Mphalane 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Pudungwana 2025 (UTC)
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== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==

Dear Wikimedia communities,

We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.

''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''

In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.

We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.

📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]

If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:  
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]

''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''

''Stay connected and receive updates:''  
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]  
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]

We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.


'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 Pherekgong 2026 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 

Dear Wiki Community,

We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign 
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.

;What Can Participants Write About? 
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations  
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances  
* Women and queer figures in folklore  
* Women in mythology and oral traditions  
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives  
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends  
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices  

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer 
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] 
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool  
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline  
#* Local and international prizes  
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]  
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign.  '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us 
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,
  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''  
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;
[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:21, 18 Pherekgong 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:01, 19 Pherekgong 2026 (UTC)
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== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:11, 3 Mmesa 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:58, 26 Mmesa 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 Motsheanong 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;

== Call to participate: Proposed baseline Neutral Point of View (NPOV) standard ==
Hello-hello!

I am inviting you to participate in the public discussion regarding a proposed baseline Neutral Point of View (NPOV) standard. The proposed baseline is meant for the Wikipedias which do not yet have an NPOV policy, for these communities to adopt, use, and build upon. [[:m:Proposed_baseline_NPOV_standard#Proposed_baseline_NPOV_standard|You can find the proposed text here]].

As your Wikipedia does not seem to have an NPOV policy, we hope that this public discussion and proposed baseline standard will support your project community in adopting one. [[:m:Talk:Proposed_baseline_NPOV_standard|You can join the public discussion on meta]]. The timeframe for the discussion is from June 17 - July 15, 2026. Looking forward to engagement from your community and hopefully seeing your community to adopt the Neutral Point of View policy! --[[User:KVaidla (WMF)|KVaidla (WMF)]] ([[User talk:KVaidla (WMF)|talk]]) 09:02, 19 Phupjane 2026 (UTC)

== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|bua]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:11, 23 Phupjane 2026 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=30513860 --&gt;</text>
      <sha1>68q5xzp7bxkczq40n2i4dgctqaxtk84</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Kwazulu-Natala</title>
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    <revision>
      <id>39717</id>
      <parentid>23963</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T06:28:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ke hodisa leqephe</comment>
      <origin>39717</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1656" sha1="cdxjxgwz0usyanchcmmg6mc3jpghkdo" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox PoSA KwaZulu-Natal}}
'''Kwazulu Natala''' (/ kwɑːˌzuːluː nəˈtɑːl/, eo hape e bitsoang KZN)  {{PoSA Introduction|KwaZulu-Natal}}  e thehilweng ka selemo sa 1994 ha mmuso o kopanya Mazulu bantustan ya KwaZulu (&quot;Sebaka sa Mazulu&quot; ka [[Sezulu]]) le Profinseng ea Natala.

E fumaneha ka borwa-botjhabela ho naha, e nang le lebōpo le lelelele la Lewatle la Indian. E arolelana meedi le diprofinse tse ling tse tharo le dinaha tsa [[Mozambique]], [[Eswatini]] le [[Lesotho]]. Motse-moholo oa eona ke Pietermaritzburg, mme toropo ya eona e kholo ke Durban, eo hape e leng toropo e nang le boema-kepe bo boholo ka ho fetisisa Afrika e ka borwa ho Sahara. Ke profinse ya bobeli e nang le baahi ba bangata ka ho fetisisa Afrika Boroa, kamora Gauteng.

Dibaka tse pedi tsa KwaZulu-Natal di phatlalalitswe ke UNESCO World Heritage Sites: iSimangaliso Wetland Park le uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park. Libaka tsena di bohlokwa tikolohong e haufi le tikoloho.

Dilemong tsa bo-1830 le mathwasong a dilemo tsa bo-1840, karolo e ka leboya ya sebaka seo hona jwale e leng KwaZulu-Natal e ile ea thehoa e le Mmuso wa Mazulu. Karolo e ka borwa e ne e le, ka bokgutshwane, Rephaboliki ya Boer Natalia pele Mabrithani a nka taolo ka 1843, a e reha lebitso la Kolone ya Natal ka 1843. Mmuso wa Mazulu o ile wa dula o ipusa ho fihlela 1879.

== {{SIL|Link}} ==
{{PoSA Commons|KwaZulu-Natal}}

== {{SIL|Links}} ==
{{PoSA Informations|KwaZulu-Natal}}


{{
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{{Provinces of South Africa}}


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      <timestamp>2026-06-24T06:29:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
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      <comment>Mehlodi</comment>
      <origin>39718</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1671" sha1="8y3ux311d6jrqc6nr10my8p1zfh0r1c" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox PoSA KwaZulu-Natal}}
'''Kwazulu Natala''' (/ kwɑːˌzuːluː nəˈtɑːl/, eo hape e bitsoang KZN)  {{PoSA Introduction|KwaZulu-Natal}}  e thehilweng ka selemo sa 1994 ha mmuso o kopanya Mazulu bantustan ya KwaZulu (&quot;Sebaka sa Mazulu&quot; ka [[Sezulu]]) le Profinseng ea Natala.

E fumaneha ka borwa-botjhabela ho naha, e nang le lebōpo le lelelele la Lewatle la Indian. E arolelana meedi le diprofinse tse ling tse tharo le dinaha tsa [[Mozambique]], [[Eswatini]] le [[Lesotho]]. Motse-moholo oa eona ke Pietermaritzburg, mme toropo ya eona e kholo ke Durban, eo hape e leng toropo e nang le boema-kepe bo boholo ka ho fetisisa Afrika e ka borwa ho Sahara. Ke profinse ya bobeli e nang le baahi ba bangata ka ho fetisisa Afrika Boroa, kamora Gauteng.

Dibaka tse pedi tsa KwaZulu-Natal di phatlalalitswe ke UNESCO World Heritage Sites: iSimangaliso Wetland Park le uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park. Libaka tsena di bohlokwa tikolohong e haufi le tikoloho.

Dilemong tsa bo-1830 le mathwasong a dilemo tsa bo-1840, karolo e ka leboya ya sebaka seo hona jwale e leng KwaZulu-Natal e ile ea thehoa e le Mmuso wa Mazulu. Karolo e ka borwa e ne e le, ka bokgutshwane, Rephaboliki ya Boer Natalia pele Mabrithani a nka taolo ka 1843, a e reha lebitso la Kolone ya Natal ka 1843. Mmuso wa Mazulu o ile wa dula o ipusa ho fihlela 1879.

== Mehlodi ==

== {{SIL|Link}} ==
{{PoSA Commons|KwaZulu-Natal}}

== {{SIL|Links}} ==
{{PoSA Informations|KwaZulu-Natal}}


{{
{{pn|Stub}}
}}
{{Provinces of South Africa}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:{{SORT|KwaZulu-Natal}}}}

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    <revision>
      <id>39719</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-24T06:33:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ke lokisa diphoso</comment>
      <origin>39719</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2831" sha1="18gpgw0qod6pu89oalbzdc5clabvxln" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox PoSA KwaZulu-Natal}}
'''Kwazulu Natala''' (/ kwɑːˌzuːluː nəˈtɑːl/, eo hape e bitsoang KZN)  {{PoSA Introduction|KwaZulu-Natal}}  e thehilweng ka selemo sa 1994 ha mmuso o kopanya Mazulu bantustan ya KwaZulu (&quot;Sebaka sa Mazulu&quot; ka [[Sezulu]]) le Profinseng ea Natala.

E fumaneha ka borwa-botjhabela ho naha, e nang le lebōpo le lelelele la Lewatle la Indian. E arolelana meedi le diprofinse tse ling tse tharo le dinaha tsa [[Mozambique]], [[Eswatini]] le [[Lesotho]]. Motse-moholo oa eona ke Pietermaritzburg, mme toropo ya eona e kholo ke Durban, eo hape e leng toropo e nang le boema-kepe bo boholo ka ho fetisisa Afrika e ka borwa ho Sahara. Ke profinse ya bobeli e nang le baahi ba bangata ka ho fetisisa Afrika Boroa, kamora Gauteng.

Dibaka tse pedi tsa KwaZulu-Natal di phatlalalitswe ke UNESCO World Heritage Sites: iSimangaliso Wetland Park le uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park. Libaka tsena di bohlokwa tikolohong e haufi le tikoloho.

Dilemong tsa bo-1830 le mathwasong a dilemo tsa bo-1840, karolo e ka leboya ya sebaka seo hona jwale e leng KwaZulu-Natal e ile ea thehoa e le Mmuso wa Mazulu. Karolo e ka borwa e ne e le, ka bokgutshwane, Rephaboliki ya Boer Natalia pele Mabrithani a nka taolo ka 1843, a e reha lebitso la Kolone ya Natal ka 1843. Mmuso wa Mazulu o ile wa dula o ipusa ho fihlela 1879.

KwaZulu-Natal ke moo ho hlahileng batho ba bangata ba hlahelletseng ka mahetla nalaneng ya Aforika Borwa, ba kang [[Albert Luthuli]], motho wa pele eo e seng mosweu le motho wa pele ho tswa kantle ho Yuropa le Amerika ho abelwa Kgau ya Nobel Peace (1960); [[Pixley ka Isaka Seme]], mothehi wa [[African National Congress]] (ANC) le ramolao wa pele wa motho e motsho wa Aforika Borwa; [[John Langalibalele Dube]], mopresidente wa mothehi wa ANC; [[Harry Gwala]], setho sa ANC le molwanedi wa kgahlanong le kgethollo; [[Mac Maharaj]], sehlopha se hapileng kgau ya Grammy [[Ladysmith Black Mambazo]]; [[DJ Black Coffee]] ya hapileng kgau ya Grammy, moifo wa kgau wa Afrika Borwa wa Radio Hall of Fame Alan Khan; Setsebi sa kahisano le mongodi Fatima Meer; Leloko la ANC, molwanedi wa kgahlanong le kgethollo le moqoswa wa Nyehelo ya Little Rivonia; [[Mangosuthu Buthelezi]], mothehi wa Inkatha [[Freedom Party (IFP)]]; Anton Lembede, mopresidente wa mothei wa Liki ya Batjha ya ANC; [[Jacob Zuma]], Mopresidente wa mehleng wa Aforika Borwa; Bhambatha, morena wa Zulu wa mongwahakgolo wa 19 ya ileng a fetoha letshwao le kgahlano le kgethollo; le [[Shaka Zulu]].

== Mehlodi ==

== {{SIL|Link}} ==
{{PoSA Commons|KwaZulu-Natal}}

== {{SIL|Links}} ==
{{PoSA Informations|KwaZulu-Natal}}


{{
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{{Provinces of South Africa}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:{{SORT|KwaZulu-Natal}}}}

[[Category:{{pn ZAF|South Africa}}]]
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      <sha1>18gpgw0qod6pu89oalbzdc5clabvxln</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Difaqane</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>4303</id>
    <revision>
      <id>39734</id>
      <parentid>25828</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T11:04:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ke hodisitse leqhephe</comment>
      <origin>39734</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1537" sha1="qjvb3umaglxbaa1e7x5rjsv3zmdsih1" xml:space="preserve">'''Difaqane''' ke nako eo ka yona ho bileng le dintwa tsa mebuso ya batho naheng ya [[Aforika Borwa]] ka bophara ho tloha ka selemo sa 1815, ha ka selemo sa 1840 tsamaiso ya batho e ile ya qala merusu ea kgethollo ya puo le ho leka ho hatella puo tsa batho ba bang ka tsela ya dikotlo-qobello, le ho leka ho tsamaisa [[Lesotho]] ka tsela eo.

Dikgakanyo tse tlwaelehileng tsa palo ya batho ba shweleng di tloha ho dimilione tse 1 ho isa ho tse pedi leha ho le jwalo, dipalo tsena di phehisana kgang, mme ditsebi tse ling tsa morao-rao li hlahlobisisa palo ya batho ba shwang ho ya tlaase haholo 'me li bolela hore sesosa sa sesosa ke liphetoho tse rarahaneng tsa lipolotiki, moruo le tikoloho. Mfecane e bohlokoa ka hore e bone ho theoa ha linaha tse ncha, litsi, le mabitso a merabe ka boroa-bochabela ho Afrika.

Nalane ea Mfecane ka boeona e bohlokoa nalaneng, ka liphetolelo tse fapaneng li sebelisitsoe ho sebeletsa merero e mengata ea lipolotiki ho tloha ha e qala e le mohopolo oa nalane.[10][11][12] Leibole le ile la hlaha ka lekhetlo la pele lilemong tsa bo-1830 'me la qosa tšitiso e bakoang ke liketso tsa Morena Shaka, eo ho neng ho thoe o ile a loana lintoa tse neng li batla li felisa sechaba 'me tsa baka letoto la pefo ha lihlopha tse balehang li batla ho hapa linaha tse ncha.[10][11] Ho tloha halofong ea ho qetela ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, tlhaloso ena ha ea ka ea amoheloa ke litsebi ka lebaka la khaello ea bopaki ba histori.[13][14]

== Ditlamorao tsa batho ba sotho-tswana ==

[[Category:Histori ea Lesotho]]</text>
      <sha1>qjvb3umaglxbaa1e7x5rjsv3zmdsih1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>39735</id>
      <parentid>39734</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T11:06:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ke atolla leqhepe</comment>
      <origin>39735</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1518" sha1="2lw531x6rcxl6cge81r2pgkhh6ty4kv" xml:space="preserve">'''Difaqane''' ke nako eo ka yona ho bileng le dintwa tsa mebuso ya batho naheng ya [[Aforika Borwa]] ka bophara ho tloha ka selemo sa 1815, ha ka selemo sa 1840 tsamaiso ya batho e ile ya qala merusu ea kgethollo ya puo le ho leka ho hatella puo tsa batho ba bang ka tsela ya dikotlo-qobello, le ho leka ho tsamaisa [[Lesotho]] ka tsela eo.

Dikgakanyo tse tlwaelehileng tsa palo ya batho ba shweleng di tloha ho dimilione tse 1 ho isa ho tse pedi leha ho le jwalo, dipalo tsena di phehisana kgang, mme ditsebi tse ling tsa morao-rao li hlahlobisisa palo ya batho ba shwang ho ya tlaase haholo 'me li bolela hore sesosa sa sesosa ke liphetoho tse rarahaneng tsa lipolotiki, moruo le tikoloho. Mfecane e bohlokoa ka hore e bone ho theoa ha linaha tse ncha, litsi, le mabitso a merabe ka boroa-bochabela ho Afrika.

Nalane ea Mfecane ka boeona e bohlokwa nalaneng, ka diphetolelo tse fapaneng li sebelisitsoe ho sebeletsa merero e mengata ea lipolotiki ho tloha ha e qala e le mohopolo oa nalane. Leibole le ile la hlaha ka lekhetlo la pele lilemong tsa bo-1830 'me la qosa tshitiso e bakoang ke liketso tsa Morena Shaka, eo ho neng ho thoe o ile a loana lintoa tse neng li batla li felisa sechaba 'me tsa baka letoto la pefo ha lihlopha tse balehang li batla ho hapa linaha tse ntjha. Ho tloha halofong ea ho qetela ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, tlhaloso ena ha ea ka ea amoheloa ke litsebi ka lebaka la khaello ea bopaki ba histori.[13][14]

== Ditlamorao tsa batho ba sotho-tswana ==

[[Category:Histori ea Lesotho]]</text>
      <sha1>2lw531x6rcxl6cge81r2pgkhh6ty4kv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>39736</id>
      <parentid>39735</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T11:09:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ke suntse setshwantsho</comment>
      <origin>39736</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1675" sha1="7cbsfh5v7b4g6st8q8p5rimheect142" xml:space="preserve">'''Difaqane''' ke nako eo ka yona ho bileng le dintwa tsa mebuso ya batho naheng ya [[Aforika Borwa]] ka bophara ho tloha ka selemo sa 1815, ha ka selemo sa 1840 tsamaiso ya batho e ile ya qala merusu ea kgethollo ya puo le ho leka ho hatella puo tsa batho ba bang ka tsela ya dikotlo-qobello, le ho leka ho tsamaisa [[Lesotho]] ka tsela eo.[[File:Departure of the Fingoes-1840.jpg|thumbnail|Setshwantshosa pele se bontshang  batho baBafengu [[Fengu people|Fengu]], ba ileng ba anngwa ke Difaqane]]

Dikgakanyo tse tlwaelehileng tsa palo ya batho ba shweleng di tloha ho dimilione tse 1 ho isa ho tse pedi leha ho le jwalo, dipalo tsena di phehisana kgang, mme ditsebi tse ling tsa morao-rao li hlahlobisisa palo ya batho ba shwang ho ya tlaase haholo 'me li bolela hore sesosa sa sesosa ke liphetoho tse rarahaneng tsa lipolotiki, moruo le tikoloho. Mfecane e bohlokoa ka hore e bone ho theoa ha linaha tse ncha, litsi, le mabitso a merabe ka boroa-bochabela ho Afrika.

Nalane ea Mfecane ka boeona e bohlokwa nalaneng, ka diphetolelo tse fapaneng li sebelisitsoe ho sebeletsa merero e mengata ea lipolotiki ho tloha ha e qala e le mohopolo oa nalane. Leibole le ile la hlaha ka lekhetlo la pele lilemong tsa bo-1830 'me la qosa tshitiso e bakoang ke liketso tsa Morena Shaka, eo ho neng ho thoe o ile a loana lintoa tse neng li batla li felisa sechaba 'me tsa baka letoto la pefo ha lihlopha tse balehang li batla ho hapa linaha tse ntjha. Ho tloha halofong ea ho qetela ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, tlhaloso ena ha ea ka ea amoheloa ke litsebi ka lebaka la khaello ea bopaki ba histori.[13][14]

== Ditlamorao tsa batho ba sotho-tswana ==

[[Category:Histori ea Lesotho]]</text>
      <sha1>7cbsfh5v7b4g6st8q8p5rimheect142</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>39737</id>
      <parentid>39736</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T11:11:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ke atolla leqhepe</comment>
      <origin>39737</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3377" sha1="cfz8scbffgnzmk8uuh3sncmg9nvnu9w" xml:space="preserve">'''Difaqane''' ke nako eo ka yona ho bileng le dintwa tsa mebuso ya batho naheng ya [[Aforika Borwa]] ka bophara ho tloha ka selemo sa 1815, ha ka selemo sa 1840 tsamaiso ya batho e ile ya qala merusu ea kgethollo ya puo le ho leka ho hatella puo tsa batho ba bang ka tsela ya dikotlo-qobello, le ho leka ho tsamaisa [[Lesotho]] ka tsela eo.[[File:Departure of the Fingoes-1840.jpg|thumbnail|Setshwantshosa pele se bontshang  batho baBafengu [[Fengu people|Fengu]], ba ileng ba anngwa ke Difaqane]]

Dikgakanyo tse tlwaelehileng tsa palo ya batho ba shweleng di tloha ho dimilione tse 1 ho isa ho tse pedi leha ho le jwalo, dipalo tsena di phehisana kgang, mme ditsebi tse ling tsa morao-rao li hlahlobisisa palo ya batho ba shwang ho ya tlaase haholo 'me li bolela hore sesosa sa sesosa ke liphetoho tse rarahaneng tsa lipolotiki, moruo le tikoloho. Mfecane e bohlokoa ka hore e bone ho theoa ha linaha tse ncha, litsi, le mabitso a merabe ka boroa-bochabela ho Afrika.

Nalane ea Mfecane ka boeona e bohlokwa nalaneng, ka diphetolelo tse fapaneng li sebelisitsoe ho sebeletsa merero e mengata ea lipolotiki ho tloha ha e qala e le mohopolo oa nalane. Leibole le ile la hlaha ka lekhetlo la pele lilemong tsa bo-1830 'me la qosa tshitiso e bakoang ke liketso tsa Morena Shaka, eo ho neng ho thoe o ile a loana lintoa tse neng li batla li felisa sechaba 'me tsa baka letoto la pefo ha lihlopha tse balehang li batla ho hapa linaha tse ntjha. Ho tloha halofong ea ho qetela ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, tlhaloso ena ha ea ka ea amoheloa ke litsebi ka lebaka la khaello ea bopaki ba histori.

Nalane ea Mfecane ka boeona e bohlokoa nalaneng, ka liphetolelo tse fapaneng li sebelisitsoe ho sebeletsa merero e mengata ea lipolotiki ho tloha ha e qala e le mohopolo oa nalane. Leibole le ile la hlaha ka lekhetlo la pele lilemong tsa bo-1830 'me la qosa tšitiso e bakoang ke liketso tsa Morena Shaka, eo ho neng ho thoe o ile a loana lintoa tse neng li batla li felisa sechaba 'me tsa baka letoto la pefo ha lihlopha tse balehang li batla ho hapa linaha tse ncha. Ho tloha halofong ea ho qetela ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, tlhaloso ena ha ea ka ea amoheloa ke litsebi ka lebaka la khaello ea bopaki ba histori.

== Sesosa ==
Mfecane e bakiloe ke tšebelisano e rarahaneng ea mekhoa e neng e le teng pele ea ho kopanngoa ha lipolotiki le liphello tsa khoebo ea machaba, ho se tsitse ha tikoloho, le likolone tsa Europe. Sebopeho le katoloso ea naha li ne li se li ntse li matlafala ka Boroa-bochabela ho Afrika bonyane ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1700, empa mekhoa ena e ile ea potlakisoa haholo ka mor'a hore khoebo ea machaba ea manaka a tlou e buloe.[15] Khoebo ena e ile ea lumella baeta-pele hore ba bokelle maruo a mangata ao ba neng ba e-s’o ka a ba le ’ona, ao joale ba neng ba ka a sebelisa ho hōlisa matla a maholo a lipolotiki. Leruo le matla li ile tsa matlafatsana, kaha leruo le ile la nolofalletsa baeta-pele ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tsa naha tsa ho laola le ho amoha thepa, tseo ba neng ba li sebelisa ho ntša maruo a eketsehileng ka lekhetho le liketso tsa sesole.[16] Litholoana tsa potoloho ena e bile ho se tšoane ho ntseng ho eketseha ha lipolotiki le leruo ka hare le lipakeng tsa lipolotiki, haholo-holo mabapi le mobu o hlahisang litholoana le mabenkele a lijo.[17]

== Ditlamorao tsa batho ba sotho-tswana ==

[[Category:Histori ea Lesotho]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>39738</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-24T11:12:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
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      <comment>Ke atolla leqhepe</comment>
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      <text bytes="5334" sha1="1kr490o6rtcnc2si4c1fvztznwsryi1" xml:space="preserve">'''Difaqane''' ke nako eo ka yona ho bileng le dintwa tsa mebuso ya batho naheng ya [[Aforika Borwa]] ka bophara ho tloha ka selemo sa 1815, ha ka selemo sa 1840 tsamaiso ya batho e ile ya qala merusu ea kgethollo ya puo le ho leka ho hatella puo tsa batho ba bang ka tsela ya dikotlo-qobello, le ho leka ho tsamaisa [[Lesotho]] ka tsela eo.[[File:Departure of the Fingoes-1840.jpg|thumbnail|Setshwantshosa pele se bontshang  batho baBafengu [[Fengu people|Fengu]], ba ileng ba anngwa ke Difaqane]]

Dikgakanyo tse tlwaelehileng tsa palo ya batho ba shweleng di tloha ho dimilione tse 1 ho isa ho tse pedi leha ho le jwalo, dipalo tsena di phehisana kgang, mme ditsebi tse ling tsa morao-rao li hlahlobisisa palo ya batho ba shwang ho ya tlaase haholo 'me li bolela hore sesosa sa sesosa ke liphetoho tse rarahaneng tsa lipolotiki, moruo le tikoloho. Mfecane e bohlokoa ka hore e bone ho theoa ha linaha tse ncha, litsi, le mabitso a merabe ka boroa-bochabela ho Afrika.

Nalane ea Mfecane ka boeona e bohlokwa nalaneng, ka diphetolelo tse fapaneng li sebelisitsoe ho sebeletsa merero e mengata ea lipolotiki ho tloha ha e qala e le mohopolo oa nalane. Leibole le ile la hlaha ka lekhetlo la pele lilemong tsa bo-1830 'me la qosa tshitiso e bakoang ke liketso tsa Morena Shaka, eo ho neng ho thoe o ile a loana lintoa tse neng li batla li felisa sechaba 'me tsa baka letoto la pefo ha lihlopha tse balehang li batla ho hapa linaha tse ntjha. Ho tloha halofong ea ho qetela ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, tlhaloso ena ha ea ka ea amoheloa ke litsebi ka lebaka la khaello ea bopaki ba histori.

Nalane ea Mfecane ka boeona e bohlokoa nalaneng, ka liphetolelo tse fapaneng li sebelisitsoe ho sebeletsa merero e mengata ea lipolotiki ho tloha ha e qala e le mohopolo oa nalane. Leibole le ile la hlaha ka lekhetlo la pele lilemong tsa bo-1830 'me la qosa tšitiso e bakoang ke liketso tsa Morena Shaka, eo ho neng ho thoe o ile a loana lintoa tse neng li batla li felisa sechaba 'me tsa baka letoto la pefo ha lihlopha tse balehang li batla ho hapa linaha tse ncha. Ho tloha halofong ea ho qetela ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, tlhaloso ena ha ea ka ea amoheloa ke litsebi ka lebaka la khaello ea bopaki ba histori.

== Sesosa ==
Mfecane e bakiloe ke tšebelisano e rarahaneng ea mekhoa e neng e le teng pele ea ho kopanngoa ha lipolotiki le liphello tsa khoebo ea machaba, ho se tsitse ha tikoloho, le likolone tsa Europe. Sebopeho le katoloso ea naha li ne li se li ntse li matlafala ka Boroa-bochabela ho Afrika bonyane ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1700, empa mekhoa ena e ile ea potlakisoa haholo ka mor'a hore khoebo ea machaba ea manaka a tlou e buloe.[15] Khoebo ena e ile ea lumella baeta-pele hore ba bokelle maruo a mangata ao ba neng ba e-s’o ka a ba le ’ona, ao joale ba neng ba ka a sebelisa ho hōlisa matla a maholo a lipolotiki. Leruo le matla li ile tsa matlafatsana, kaha leruo le ile la nolofalletsa baeta-pele ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tsa naha tsa ho laola le ho amoha thepa, tseo ba neng ba li sebelisa ho ntša maruo a eketsehileng ka lekhetho le liketso tsa sesole.[16] Litholoana tsa potoloho ena e bile ho se tšoane ho ntseng ho eketseha ha lipolotiki le leruo ka hare le lipakeng tsa lipolotiki, haholo-holo mabapi le mobu o hlahisang litholoana le mabenkele a lijo.

Bohareng ba dipolotiki bo ile ba ba bothata mathoasong a lekholo la 19th ha komello e tebileng (e mpefalitsoeng ke sepakapaka sa ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang ka 1809 le 1815) [18] e otla Boroa-bochabela ho Afrika. Le hoja komello ea nakong e fetileng e ne e sa ka ea baka tlala e khōlō, ho se leka-lekane ha litša le mabenkele a lijo ho ile ha fokotsa matla a batho ba tloaelehileng a ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa bona.[16] Le hoja ba ne ba sa hlaseloe ke tlala haholo, baeta-pele ba ile ba tobana le litšokelo matleng a bona ha tlhahiso ea temo e theoha 'me lenaka la tlou le haella ka lebaka la ho tsoma ka ho feteletseng.[16] Ha ba tobane le mathata a ho loantša tlala le ho boloka maruo a phallang, baeta-pele ba ile ba susumelletseha hore ba fetohele ho hlasela le ho hapa. Tlholo e ile ea sireletsa batho ba hlōlang tlala ea sekoboto ka ho fana ka phihlello hang-hang mabenkeleng a liphoofolo le lijo-thollo tsa batho ba hapiloeng, ’me qetellong, ka ho fumana masimo a lemang le batho (haholo-holo basali) ho lema ka matla ho feta pele.[17] Mona potoloho e 'ngoe ea ho ipha matla e ileng ea qala e le tlala le ntoa e ile ea khothalletsa ho se sireletsehe le ntoa, e leng se ileng sa khothalletsa lipolotiki le ntoa e eketsehileng ha baeta-pele ba matla ba ntse ba atolosa bolaoli ba bona ka ho fana ka mokhoa o hlokahalang oa ho baleha tlala ho balateli ba tšepahalang.[19]

Mokhahlelo oa bobeli oa moferefere ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1820 ho isa lilemong tsa bo-1830 o ile oa khannoa haholo ke makhoba le likhomo tse futuhang ke Griqua, Basters, le lihlopha tse ling tsa Khoekhoe-European tse hlometseng le ho hlongoa ke bajaki ba Maeurope, ba ileng ba rua molemo ka ho rekisa thepa e hapuoeng ea bona.[20] Khōlo e ntseng e eketseha ea moruo ea khoebo ea machaba ea makhoba le eona e ile ea hlohlelletsa lintoa tse kholoanyane le pherekano lipakeng tsa lipolotiki tse haufi le likou tsa machaba tse kang Delagoa Bay.[21]

Mfecane Botjhabela

== Ditlamorao tsa batho ba sotho-tswana ==

[[Category:Histori ea Lesotho]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>39739</id>
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      <text bytes="5326" sha1="7mda4rlgzo2x3uxujml3cw5zn3py2n1" xml:space="preserve">'''Difaqane''' ke nako eo ka yona ho bileng le dintwa tsa mebuso ya batho naheng ya [[Aforika Borwa]] ka bophara ho tloha ka selemo sa 1815, ha ka selemo sa 1840 tsamaiso ya batho e ile ya qala merusu ea kgethollo ya puo le ho leka ho hatella puo tsa batho ba bang ka tsela ya dikotlo-qobello, le ho leka ho tsamaisa [[Lesotho]] ka tsela eo.[[File:Departure of the Fingoes-1840.jpg|thumbnail|Setshwantshosa pele se bontshang  batho baBafengu [[Fengu people|Fengu]], ba ileng ba anngwa ke Difaqane]]

Dikgakanyo tse tlwaelehileng tsa palo ya batho ba shweleng di tloha ho dimilione tse 1 ho isa ho tse pedi leha ho le jwalo, dipalo tsena di phehisana kgang, mme ditsebi tse ling tsa morao-rao li hlahlobisisa palo ya batho ba shwang ho ya tlaase haholo 'me li bolela hore sesosa sa sesosa ke liphetoho tse rarahaneng tsa lipolotiki, moruo le tikoloho. Mfecane e bohlokoa ka hore e bone ho theoa ha linaha tse ncha, litsi, le mabitso a merabe ka boroa-bochabela ho Afrika.

Nalane ea Mfecane ka boeona e bohlokwa nalaneng, ka diphetolelo tse fapaneng li sebelisitsoe ho sebeletsa merero e mengata ea lipolotiki ho tloha ha e qala e le mohopolo oa nalane. Leibole le ile la hlaha ka lekhetlo la pele lilemong tsa bo-1830 'me la qosa tshitiso e bakoang ke liketso tsa Morena Shaka, eo ho neng ho thoe o ile a loana lintoa tse neng li batla li felisa sechaba 'me tsa baka letoto la pefo ha lihlopha tse balehang li batla ho hapa linaha tse ntjha. Ho tloha halofong ea ho qetela ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, tlhaloso ena ha ea ka ea amoheloa ke litsebi ka lebaka la khaello ea bopaki ba histori.

Nalane ea Mfecane ka boeona e bohlokoa nalaneng, ka liphetolelo tse fapaneng li sebelisitsoe ho sebeletsa merero e mengata ea lipolotiki ho tloha ha e qala e le mohopolo oa nalane. Leibole le ile la hlaha ka lekhetlo la pele lilemong tsa bo-1830 'me la qosa tšitiso e bakoang ke liketso tsa Morena Shaka, eo ho neng ho thoe o ile a loana lintoa tse neng li batla li felisa sechaba 'me tsa baka letoto la pefo ha lihlopha tse balehang li batla ho hapa linaha tse ncha. Ho tloha halofong ea ho qetela ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, tlhaloso ena ha ea ka ea amoheloa ke litsebi ka lebaka la khaello ea bopaki ba histori.

== Sesosa ==
Mfecane e bakiloe ke tšebelisano e rarahaneng ea mekhoa e neng e le teng pele ea ho kopanngoa ha lipolotiki le liphello tsa khoebo ea machaba, ho se tsitse ha tikoloho, le likolone tsa Europe. Sebopeho le katoloso ea naha li ne li se li ntse li matlafala ka Boroa-bochabela ho Afrika bonyane ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1700, empa mekhoa ena e ile ea potlakisoa haholo ka mor'a hore khoebo ea machaba ea manaka a tlou e buloe.[15] Khoebo ena e ile ea lumella baeta-pele hore ba bokelle maruo a mangata ao ba neng ba e-s’o ka a ba le ’ona, ao joale ba neng ba ka a sebelisa ho hōlisa matla a maholo a lipolotiki. Leruo le matla li ile tsa matlafatsana, kaha leruo le ile la nolofalletsa baeta-pele ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tsa naha tsa ho laola le ho amoha thepa, tseo ba neng ba li sebelisa ho ntša maruo a eketsehileng ka lekhetho le liketso tsa sesole.[16] Litholoana tsa potoloho ena e bile ho se tšoane ho ntseng ho eketseha ha lipolotiki le leruo ka hare le lipakeng tsa lipolotiki, haholo-holo mabapi le mobu o hlahisang litholoana le mabenkele a lijo.

Bohareng ba dipolotiki bo ile ba ba bothata mathoasong a lekholo la 19th ha komello e tebileng (e mpefalitsoeng ke sepakapaka sa ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang ka 1809 le 1815)  e otla Boroa-bochabela ho Afrika. Le hoja komello ea nakong e fetileng e ne e sa ka ea baka tlala e khōlō, ho se leka-lekane ha litša le mabenkele a lijo ho ile ha fokotsa matla a batho ba tloaelehileng a ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa bona.[16] Le hoja ba ne ba sa hlaseloe ke tlala haholo, baeta-pele ba ile ba tobana le litšokelo matleng a bona ha tlhahiso ea temo e theoha 'me lenaka la tlou le haella ka lebaka la ho tsoma ka ho feteletseng.Ha ba tobane le mathata a ho loantša tlala le ho boloka maruo a phallang, baeta-pele ba ile ba susumelletseha hore ba fetohele ho hlasela le ho hapa. Tlholo e ile ea sireletsa batho ba hlōlang tlala ea sekoboto ka ho fana ka phihlello hang-hang mabenkeleng a liphoofolo le lijo-thollo tsa batho ba hapiloeng, ’me qetellong, ka ho fumana masimo a lemang le batho (haholo-holo basali) ho lema ka matla ho feta pele.Mona potoloho e 'ngoe ea ho ipha matla e ileng ea qala e le tlala le ntoa e ile ea khothalletsa ho se sireletsehe le ntoa, e leng se ileng sa khothalletsa lipolotiki le ntoa e eketsehileng ha baeta-pele ba matla ba ntse ba atolosa bolaoli ba bona ka ho fana ka mokhoa o hlokahalang oa ho baleha tlala ho balateli ba tšepahalang.[19]

Mokhahlelo oa bobeli oa moferefere ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1820 ho isa lilemong tsa bo-1830 o ile oa khannoa haholo ke makhoba le likhomo tse futuhang ke Griqua, Basters, le lihlopha tse ling tsa Khoekhoe-European tse hlometseng le ho hlongoa ke bajaki ba Maeurope, ba ileng ba rua molemo ka ho rekisa thepa e hapuoeng ea bona.[20] Khōlo e ntseng e eketseha ea moruo ea khoebo ea machaba ea makhoba le eona e ile ea hlohlelletsa lintoa tse kholoanyane le pherekano lipakeng tsa lipolotiki tse haufi le likou tsa machaba tse kang Delagoa Bay.[21]

== Mfecane Botjhabela ==

== Ditlamorao tsa batho ba sotho-tswana ==

[[Category:Histori ea Lesotho]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-24T11:14:31Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Ke lokisa diphoso</comment>
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      <text bytes="5318" sha1="q7hs0gicqt65gn1fhykdqo2z5vp10rg" xml:space="preserve">'''Difaqane''' ke nako eo ka yona ho bileng le dintwa tsa mebuso ya batho naheng ya [[Aforika Borwa]] ka bophara ho tloha ka selemo sa 1815, ha ka selemo sa 1840 tsamaiso ya batho e ile ya qala merusu ea kgethollo ya puo le ho leka ho hatella puo tsa batho ba bang ka tsela ya dikotlo-qobello, le ho leka ho tsamaisa [[Lesotho]] ka tsela eo.[[File:Departure of the Fingoes-1840.jpg|thumbnail|Setshwantshosa pele se bontshang  batho baBafengu [[Fengu people|Fengu]], ba ileng ba anngwa ke Difaqane]]

Dikgakanyo tse tlwaelehileng tsa palo ya batho ba shweleng di tloha ho dimilione tse 1 ho isa ho tse pedi leha ho le jwalo, dipalo tsena di phehisana kgang, mme ditsebi tse ling tsa morao-rao li hlahlobisisa palo ya batho ba shwang ho ya tlaase haholo mme li bolela hore sesosa sa sesosa ke liphetoho tse rarahaneng tsa lipolotiki, moruo le tikoloho. Mfecane e bohlokoa ka hore e bone ho theoa ha linaha tse ncha, litsi, le mabitso a merabe ka boroa-bochabela ho Afrika.

Nalane ea Mfecane ka boeona e bohlokwa nalaneng, ka diphetolelo tse fapaneng li sebelisitsoe ho sebeletsa merero e mengata ea lipolotiki ho tloha ha e qala e le mohopolo oa nalane. Leibole le ile la hlaha ka lekhetlo la pele lilemong tsa bo-1830 'me la qosa tshitiso e bakoang ke liketso tsa Morena Shaka, eo ho neng ho thoe o ile a loana lintoa tse neng li batla li felisa sechaba 'me tsa baka letoto la pefo ha lihlopha tse balehang li batla ho hapa linaha tse ntjha. Ho tloha halofong ea ho qetela ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, tlhaloso ena ha ea ka ea amoheloa ke litsebi ka lebaka la khaello ea bopaki ba histori.

Nalane ea Mfecane ka boeona e bohlokoa nalaneng, ka liphetolelo tse fapaneng li sebelisitsoe ho sebeletsa merero e mengata ea lipolotiki ho tloha ha e qala e le mohopolo oa nalane. Leibole le ile la hlaha ka lekhetlo la pele lilemong tsa bo-1830 'me la qosa tšitiso e bakoang ke liketso tsa Morena Shaka, eo ho neng ho thoe o ile a loana lintoa tse neng li batla li felisa sechaba 'me tsa baka letoto la pefo ha lihlopha tse balehang li batla ho hapa linaha tse ncha. Ho tloha halofong ea ho qetela ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, tlhaloso ena ha ea ka ea amoheloa ke litsebi ka lebaka la khaello ea bopaki ba histori.

== Sesosa ==
Mfecane e bakilwe ke tšebelisano e rarahaneng ea mekhoa e neng e le teng pele ea ho kopanngoa ha lipolotiki le liphello tsa khoebo ea machaba, ho se tsitse ha tikoloho, le dikolone tsa Europe. Sebopeho le katoloso ea naha li ne li se li ntse li matlafala ka Boroa-bochabela ho Afrika bonyane ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1700, empa mekhoa ena e ile ea potlakisoa haholo ka mor'a hore khoebo ea machaba ea manaka a tlou e buloe.  Kgwebo ena e ile ea lumella baeta-pele hore ba bokelle maruo a mangata ao ba neng ba e-s’o ka a ba le ’ona, ao joale ba neng ba ka a sebelisa ho hōlisa matla a maholo a dipolotiki. Leruo le matla li ile tsa matlafatsana, kaha leruo le ile la nolofalletsa baeta-pele ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tsa naha tsa ho laola le ho amoha thepa, tseo ba neng ba li sebelisa ho ntša maruo a eketsehileng ka lekhetho le liketso tsa sesole. Ditholwana tsa potoloho ena e bile ho se tšoane ho ntseng ho eketseha ha lipolotiki le leruo ka hare le lipakeng tsa lipolotiki, haholo-holo mabapi le mobu o hlahisang litholoana le mabenkele a lijo.

Bohareng ba dipolotiki bo ile ba ba bothata mathoasong a lekholo la 19th ha komello e tebileng (e mpefalitsoeng ke sepakapaka sa ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang ka 1809 le 1815)  e otla Borwa-botjhabela ho Afrika. Le hoja komello ea nakong e fetileng e ne e sa ka ea baka tlala e kgolo, ho se leka-lekane ha litša le mabenkele a lijo ho ile ha fokotsa matla a batho ba tloaelehileng a ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa bona.[16] Le hoja ba ne ba sa hlaseloe ke tlala haholo, baeta-pele ba ile ba tobana le litšokelo matleng a bona ha tlhahiso ea temo e theoha 'me lenaka la tlou le haella ka lebaka la ho tsoma ka ho feteletseng.Ha ba tobane le mathata a ho loantša tlala le ho boloka maruo a phallang, baeta-pele ba ile ba susumelletseha hore ba fetohele ho hlasela le ho hapa. Tlholo e ile ea sireletsa batho ba hlōlang tlala ea sekoboto ka ho fana ka phihlello hang-hang mabenkeleng a liphoofolo le lijo-thollo tsa batho ba hapiloeng, ’me qetellong, ka ho fumana masimo a lemang le batho (haholo-holo basali) ho lema ka matla ho feta pele.Mona potoloho e 'ngoe ea ho ipha matla e ileng ea qala e le tlala le ntoa e ile ea khothalletsa ho se sireletsehe le ntoa, e leng se ileng sa khothalletsa lipolotiki le ntoa e eketsehileng ha baeta-pele ba matla ba ntse ba atolosa bolaoli ba bona ka ho fana ka mokhoa o hlokahalang oa ho baleha tlala ho balateli ba tšepahalang.[19]

Mokhahlelo oa bobeli oa moferefere ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1820 ho isa lilemong tsa bo-1830 o ile oa khannoa haholo ke makhoba le likhomo tse futuhang ke Griqua, Basters, le lihlopha tse ling tsa Khoekhoe-European tse hlometseng le ho hlongoa ke bajaki ba Maeurope, ba ileng ba rua molemo ka ho rekisa thepa e hapuoeng ea bona.[20] Khōlo e ntseng e eketseha ea moruo ea khoebo ea machaba ea makhoba le eona e ile ea hlohlelletsa lintoa tse kholoanyane le pherekano lipakeng tsa lipolotiki tse haufi le likou tsa machaba tse kang Delagoa Bay.[21]

== Mfecane Botjhabela ==

== Ditlamorao tsa batho ba sotho-tswana ==

[[Category:Histori ea Lesotho]]</text>
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      <comment>/* Sesosa */ Ke lokisa diphoso</comment>
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      <text bytes="5317" sha1="rp987qcijufgsbmehvjtqdu3zffgcfs" xml:space="preserve">'''Difaqane''' ke nako eo ka yona ho bileng le dintwa tsa mebuso ya batho naheng ya [[Aforika Borwa]] ka bophara ho tloha ka selemo sa 1815, ha ka selemo sa 1840 tsamaiso ya batho e ile ya qala merusu ea kgethollo ya puo le ho leka ho hatella puo tsa batho ba bang ka tsela ya dikotlo-qobello, le ho leka ho tsamaisa [[Lesotho]] ka tsela eo.[[File:Departure of the Fingoes-1840.jpg|thumbnail|Setshwantshosa pele se bontshang  batho baBafengu [[Fengu people|Fengu]], ba ileng ba anngwa ke Difaqane]]

Dikgakanyo tse tlwaelehileng tsa palo ya batho ba shweleng di tloha ho dimilione tse 1 ho isa ho tse pedi leha ho le jwalo, dipalo tsena di phehisana kgang, mme ditsebi tse ling tsa morao-rao li hlahlobisisa palo ya batho ba shwang ho ya tlaase haholo mme li bolela hore sesosa sa sesosa ke liphetoho tse rarahaneng tsa lipolotiki, moruo le tikoloho. Mfecane e bohlokoa ka hore e bone ho theoa ha linaha tse ncha, litsi, le mabitso a merabe ka boroa-bochabela ho Afrika.

Nalane ea Mfecane ka boeona e bohlokwa nalaneng, ka diphetolelo tse fapaneng li sebelisitsoe ho sebeletsa merero e mengata ea lipolotiki ho tloha ha e qala e le mohopolo oa nalane. Leibole le ile la hlaha ka lekhetlo la pele lilemong tsa bo-1830 'me la qosa tshitiso e bakoang ke liketso tsa Morena Shaka, eo ho neng ho thoe o ile a loana lintoa tse neng li batla li felisa sechaba 'me tsa baka letoto la pefo ha lihlopha tse balehang li batla ho hapa linaha tse ntjha. Ho tloha halofong ea ho qetela ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, tlhaloso ena ha ea ka ea amoheloa ke litsebi ka lebaka la khaello ea bopaki ba histori.

Nalane ea Mfecane ka boeona e bohlokoa nalaneng, ka liphetolelo tse fapaneng li sebelisitsoe ho sebeletsa merero e mengata ea lipolotiki ho tloha ha e qala e le mohopolo oa nalane. Leibole le ile la hlaha ka lekhetlo la pele lilemong tsa bo-1830 'me la qosa tšitiso e bakoang ke liketso tsa Morena Shaka, eo ho neng ho thoe o ile a loana lintoa tse neng li batla li felisa sechaba 'me tsa baka letoto la pefo ha lihlopha tse balehang li batla ho hapa linaha tse ncha. Ho tloha halofong ea ho qetela ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, tlhaloso ena ha ea ka ea amoheloa ke litsebi ka lebaka la khaello ea bopaki ba histori.

== Sesosa ==
Mfecane e bakilwe ke tshebedisano e rarahaneng ea mekhoa e neng e le teng pele ya ho kopanngwa ha dipolotiki le liphello tsa khoebo ea machaba, ho se tsitse ha tikoloho, le dikolone tsa Yuropa. Sebopeho le katoloso ya naha di ne di se di ntse di matlafala ka Borwa-botjhabela ho Afrika bonyane ho elella bofelong ba dilemo tsa bo-1700, empa mekgwa ena e ile ea potlakisoa haholo ka mora hore kgwebo ea machaba ea manaka a tlou e bulwe.  Kgwebo ena e ile ya dumella baeta-pele hore ba bokelle maruo a mangata ao ba neng ba e-s’o ka a ba le ’ona, ao joale ba neng ba ka a sebelisa ho hodisa matla a maholo a dipolotiki. Leruo le matla di ile tsa matlafatsana, kaha leruo le ile la nolofalletsa baeta-pele ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tsa naha tsa ho laola le ho amoha thepa, tseo ba neng ba di sebedisa ho ntsha maruo a eketsehileng ka lekhetho le liketso tsa sesole. Ditholwana tsa potoloho ena e bile ho se tšoane ho ntseng ho eketseha ha lipolotiki le leruo ka hare le lipakeng tsa lipolotiki, haholo-holo mabapi le mobu o hlahisang litholoana le mabenkele a dijo.

Bohareng ba dipolotiki bo ile ba ba bothata mathoasong a lekholo la 19th ha komello e tebileng (e mpefalitsoeng ke sepakapaka sa ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang ka 1809 le 1815)  e otla Borwa-botjhabela ho Afrika. Le hoja komello ea nakong e fetileng e ne e sa ka ea baka tlala e kgolo, ho se leka-lekane ha litša le mabenkele a lijo ho ile ha fokotsa matla a batho ba tloaelehileng a ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa bona.[16] Le hoja ba ne ba sa hlaseloe ke tlala haholo, baeta-pele ba ile ba tobana le litšokelo matleng a bona ha tlhahiso ea temo e theoha 'me lenaka la tlou le haella ka lebaka la ho tsoma ka ho feteletseng.Ha ba tobane le mathata a ho loantša tlala le ho boloka maruo a phallang, baeta-pele ba ile ba susumelletseha hore ba fetohele ho hlasela le ho hapa. Tlholo e ile ea sireletsa batho ba hlōlang tlala ea sekoboto ka ho fana ka phihlello hang-hang mabenkeleng a liphoofolo le lijo-thollo tsa batho ba hapiloeng, ’me qetellong, ka ho fumana masimo a lemang le batho (haholo-holo basali) ho lema ka matla ho feta pele.Mona potoloho e 'ngoe ea ho ipha matla e ileng ea qala e le tlala le ntoa e ile ea khothalletsa ho se sireletsehe le ntoa, e leng se ileng sa khothalletsa lipolotiki le ntoa e eketsehileng ha baeta-pele ba matla ba ntse ba atolosa bolaoli ba bona ka ho fana ka mokhoa o hlokahalang oa ho baleha tlala ho balateli ba tšepahalang.[19]

Mokhahlelo oa bobeli oa moferefere ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1820 ho isa lilemong tsa bo-1830 o ile oa khannoa haholo ke makhoba le likhomo tse futuhang ke Griqua, Basters, le lihlopha tse ling tsa Khoekhoe-European tse hlometseng le ho hlongoa ke bajaki ba Maeurope, ba ileng ba rua molemo ka ho rekisa thepa e hapuoeng ea bona.[20] Khōlo e ntseng e eketseha ea moruo ea khoebo ea machaba ea makhoba le eona e ile ea hlohlelletsa lintoa tse kholoanyane le pherekano lipakeng tsa lipolotiki tse haufi le likou tsa machaba tse kang Delagoa Bay.[21]

== Mfecane Botjhabela ==

== Ditlamorao tsa batho ba sotho-tswana ==

[[Category:Histori ea Lesotho]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>39742</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-24T11:17:23Z</timestamp>
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        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
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      <text bytes="5310" sha1="lir7acxuc69pkmhke7b2gkbozkvq5xh" xml:space="preserve">'''Difaqane''' ke nako eo ka yona ho bileng le dintwa tsa mebuso ya batho naheng ya [[Aforika Borwa]] ka bophara ho tloha ka selemo sa 1815, ha ka selemo sa 1840 tsamaiso ya batho e ile ya qala merusu ea kgethollo ya puo le ho leka ho hatella puo tsa batho ba bang ka tsela ya dikotlo-qobello, le ho leka ho tsamaisa [[Lesotho]] ka tsela eo.[[File:Departure of the Fingoes-1840.jpg|thumbnail|Setshwantshosa pele se bontshang  batho baBafengu [[Fengu people|Fengu]], ba ileng ba anngwa ke Difaqane]]

Dikgakanyo tse tlwaelehileng tsa palo ya batho ba shweleng di tloha ho dimilione tse 1 ho isa ho tse pedi leha ho le jwalo, dipalo tsena di phehisana kgang, mme ditsebi tse ling tsa morao-rao li hlahlobisisa palo ya batho ba shwang ho ya tlaase haholo mme li bolela hore sesosa sa sesosa ke liphetoho tse rarahaneng tsa lipolotiki, moruo le tikoloho. Mfecane e bohlokoa ka hore e bone ho theoa ha linaha tse ncha, litsi, le mabitso a merabe ka boroa-bochabela ho Afrika.

Nalane ea Mfecane ka boeona e bohlokwa nalaneng, ka diphetolelo tse fapaneng li sebelisitsoe ho sebeletsa merero e mengata ea lipolotiki ho tloha ha e qala e le mohopolo oa nalane. Leibole le ile la hlaha ka lekhetlo la pele lilemong tsa bo-1830 'me la qosa tshitiso e bakoang ke liketso tsa Morena Shaka, eo ho neng ho thoe o ile a loana lintoa tse neng li batla li felisa sechaba 'me tsa baka letoto la pefo ha lihlopha tse balehang li batla ho hapa linaha tse ntjha. Ho tloha halofong ea ho qetela ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, tlhaloso ena ha ea ka ea amoheloa ke litsebi ka lebaka la khaello ea bopaki ba histori.

Nalane ea Mfecane ka boeona e bohlokoa nalaneng, ka liphetolelo tse fapaneng li sebelisitsoe ho sebeletsa merero e mengata ea lipolotiki ho tloha ha e qala e le mohopolo oa nalane. Leibole le ile la hlaha ka lekhetlo la pele lilemong tsa bo-1830 'me la qosa tšitiso e bakoang ke liketso tsa Morena Shaka, eo ho neng ho thoe o ile a loana lintoa tse neng li batla li felisa sechaba 'me tsa baka letoto la pefo ha lihlopha tse balehang li batla ho hapa linaha tse ncha. Ho tloha halofong ea ho qetela ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, tlhaloso ena ha ea ka ea amoheloa ke litsebi ka lebaka la khaello ea bopaki ba histori.

== Sesosa ==
Mfecane e bakilwe ke tshebedisano e rarahaneng ea mekhoa e neng e le teng pele ya ho kopanngwa ha dipolotiki le liphello tsa khoebo ea machaba, ho se tsitse ha tikoloho, le dikolone tsa Yuropa. Sebopeho le katoloso ya naha di ne di se di ntse di matlafala ka Borwa-botjhabela ho Afrika bonyane ho elella bofelong ba dilemo tsa bo-1700, empa mekgwa ena e ile ea potlakisoa haholo ka mora hore kgwebo ea machaba ea manaka a tlou e bulwe.  Kgwebo ena e ile ya dumella baeta-pele hore ba bokelle maruo a mangata ao ba neng ba e-so ka a ba le yona, wa jwale ba neng ba ka a sebelisa ho hodisa matla a maholo a dipolotiki. Leruo le matla di ile tsa matlafatsana, kaha leruo le ile la nolofalletsa baeta-pele ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tsa naha tsa ho laola le ho amoha thepa, tseo ba neng ba di sebedisa ho ntsha maruo a eketsehileng ka lekgetho le liketso tsa sesole. Ditholwana tsa potoloho ena e bile ho se tshwane ho ntseng ho eketseha ha ldipolotiki le leruo ka hare le lipakeng tsa dipolotiki, haholo-holo mabapi le mobu o hlahisang litholoana le mabenkele a dijo.

Bohareng ba dipolotiki bo ile ba ba bothata mathoasong a lekgolo la 19th ha komello e tebileng (e mpefalitsoeng ke sepakapaka sa ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang ka 1809 le 1815)  e otla Borwa-botjhabela ho Afrika. Le hoja komello ea nakong e fetileng e ne e sa ka ea baka tlala e kgolo, ho se leka-lekane ha ditsha le mabenkele a lijo ho ile ha fokotsa matla a batho ba tloaelehileng a ho khotsofatsa litlhoko tsa bona.[16] Le hoja ba ne ba sa hlaseloe ke tlala haholo, baeta-pele ba ile ba tobana le litšokelo matleng a bona ha tlhahiso ea temo e theoha 'me lenaka la tlou le haella ka lebaka la ho tsoma ka ho feteletseng.Ha ba tobane le mathata a ho lwantsha tlala le ho boloka maruo a phallang, baeta-pele ba ile ba susumelletseha hore ba fetohele ho hlasela le ho hapa. Tlholo e ile ea sireletsa batho ba hlolang tlala ea sekoboto ka ho fana ka phihlello hang-hang mabenkeleng a liphoofolo le lijo-thollo tsa batho ba hapiloeng, mme qetellong, ka ho fumana masimo a lemang le batho (haholo-holo basali) ho lema ka matla ho feta pele.Mona potoloho e 'ngoe ea ho ipha matla e ileng ea qala e le tlala le ntoa e ile ea khothalletsa ho se sireletsehe le ntoa, e leng se ileng sa khothalletsa lipolotiki le ntoa e eketsehileng ha baeta-pele ba matla ba ntse ba atolosa bolaoli ba bona ka ho fana ka mokhoa o hlokahalang oa ho baleha tlala ho balateli ba tšepahalang.[19]

Mokhahlelo oa bobeli oa moferefere ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1820 ho isa lilemong tsa bo-1830 o ile oa khannoa haholo ke makhoba le likhomo tse futuhang ke Griqua, Basters, le lihlopha tse ling tsa Khoekhoe-European tse hlometseng le ho hlongoa ke bajaki ba Maeurope, ba ileng ba rua molemo ka ho rekisa thepa e hapuoeng ea bona.[20] Khōlo e ntseng e eketseha ea moruo ea khoebo ea machaba ea makhoba le eona e ile ea hlohlelletsa lintoa tse kholoanyane le pherekano lipakeng tsa lipolotiki tse haufi le likou tsa machaba tse kang Delagoa Bay.[21]

== Mfecane Botjhabela ==

== Ditlamorao tsa batho ba sotho-tswana ==

[[Category:Histori ea Lesotho]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="5311" sha1="hf3sa18bgf6ug50rc2wi7nmpazq25zd" xml:space="preserve">'''Difaqane''' ke nako eo ka yona ho bileng le dintwa tsa mebuso ya batho naheng ya [[Aforika Borwa]] ka bophara ho tloha ka selemo sa 1815, ha ka selemo sa 1840 tsamaiso ya batho e ile ya qala merusu ea kgethollo ya puo le ho leka ho hatella puo tsa batho ba bang ka tsela ya dikotlo-qobello, le ho leka ho tsamaisa [[Lesotho]] ka tsela eo.[[File:Departure of the Fingoes-1840.jpg|thumbnail|Setshwantshosa pele se bontshang  batho baBafengu [[Fengu people|Fengu]], ba ileng ba anngwa ke Difaqane]]

Dikgakanyo tse tlwaelehileng tsa palo ya batho ba shweleng di tloha ho dimilione tse 1 ho isa ho tse pedi leha ho le jwalo, dipalo tsena di phehisana kgang, mme ditsebi tse ling tsa morao-rao li hlahlobisisa palo ya batho ba shwang ho ya tlaase haholo mme li bolela hore sesosa sa sesosa ke liphetoho tse rarahaneng tsa lipolotiki, moruo le tikoloho. Mfecane e bohlokoa ka hore e bone ho theoa ha linaha tse ncha, litsi, le mabitso a merabe ka boroa-bochabela ho Afrika.

Nalane ea Mfecane ka boeona e bohlokwa nalaneng, ka diphetolelo tse fapaneng li sebelisitsoe ho sebeletsa merero e mengata ea lipolotiki ho tloha ha e qala e le mohopolo oa nalane. Leibole le ile la hlaha ka lekhetlo la pele lilemong tsa bo-1830 'me la qosa tshitiso e bakoang ke liketso tsa Morena Shaka, eo ho neng ho thoe o ile a loana lintoa tse neng li batla li felisa sechaba 'me tsa baka letoto la pefo ha lihlopha tse balehang li batla ho hapa linaha tse ntjha. Ho tloha halofong ea ho qetela ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, tlhaloso ena ha ea ka ea amoheloa ke litsebi ka lebaka la khaello ea bopaki ba histori.

Nalane ea Mfecane ka boeona e bohlokoa nalaneng, ka liphetolelo tse fapaneng li sebelisitsoe ho sebeletsa merero e mengata ea lipolotiki ho tloha ha e qala e le mohopolo oa nalane. Leibole le ile la hlaha ka lekhetlo la pele lilemong tsa bo-1830 'me la qosa tšitiso e bakoang ke liketso tsa Morena Shaka, eo ho neng ho thoe o ile a loana lintoa tse neng li batla li felisa sechaba 'me tsa baka letoto la pefo ha lihlopha tse balehang li batla ho hapa linaha tse ncha. Ho tloha halofong ea ho qetela ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, tlhaloso ena ha ea ka ea amoheloa ke litsebi ka lebaka la khaello ea bopaki ba histori.

== Sesosa ==
Mfecane e bakilwe ke tshebedisano e rarahaneng ea mekhoa e neng e le teng pele ya ho kopanngwa ha dipolotiki le liphello tsa khoebo ea matjhaba, ho se tsitse ha tikoloho, le dikolone tsa Yuropa. Sebopeho le katoloso ya naha di ne di se di ntse di matlafala ka Borwa-botjhabela ho Afrika bonyane ho elella bofelong ba dilemo tsa bo-1700, empa mekgwa ena e ile ea potlakisoa haholo ka mora hore kgwebo ea machaba ea manaka a tlou e bulwe.  Kgwebo ena e ile ya dumella baeta-pele hore ba bokelle maruo a mangata ao ba neng ba e-so ka a ba le yona, wa jwale ba neng ba ka a sebedisa ho hodisa matla a maholo a dipolotiki. Leruo le matla di ile tsa matlafatsana, kaha leruo le ile la nolofalletsa baeta-pele ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tsa naha tsa ho laola le ho amoha thepa, tseo ba neng ba di sebedisa ho ntsha maruo a eketsehileng ka lekgetho le diketso tsa sesole. Ditholwana tsa potoloho ena e bile ho se tshwane ho ntseng ho eketseha ha ldipolotiki le leruo ka hare le lipakeng tsa dipolotiki, haholo-holo mabapi le mobu o hlahisang litholoana le mabenkele a dijo.

Bohareng ba dipolotiki bo ile ba ba bothata mathoasong a lekgolo la 19th ha komello e tebileng (e mpefalitsoeng ke sepakapaka sa ho foqoha ha seretse se chesang ka 1809 le 1815)  e otla Borwa-botjhabela ho Afrika. Le hoja komello ea nakong e fetileng e ne e sa ka ea baka tlala e kgolo, ho se leka-lekane ha ditsha le mabenkele a lijo ho ile ha fokotsa matla a batho ba tlwaelehileng a ho kgotsofatsa ditlhoko tsa bona.[16] Le hoja ba ne ba sa hlaseloe ke tlala haholo, baeta-pele ba ile ba tobana le ditshokelo matleng a bona ha tlhahiso ya temo e theoha mme lenaka la tlou le haella ka lebaka la ho tsoma ka ho feteletseng.Ha ba tobane le mathata a ho lwantsha tlala le ho boloka maruo a phallang, baeta-pele ba ile ba susumelletseha hore ba fetohele ho hlasela le ho hapa. Tlholo e ile ea sireletsa batho ba hlolang tlala ea sekoboto ka ho fana ka phihlello hang-hang mabenkeleng a liphoofolo le lijo-thollo tsa batho ba hapiloeng, mme qetellong, ka ho fumana masimo a lemang le batho (haholo-holo basadi) ho lema ka matla ho feta pele.Mona potoloho e 'ngoe ea ho ipha matla e ileng ea qala e le tlala le ntoa e ile ya kgothalletsa ho se sireletsehe le ntoa, e leng se ileng sa khothalletsa lipolotiki le ntoa e eketsehileng ha baeta-pele ba matla ba ntse ba atolosa bolaodi ba bona ka ho fana ka mokgwa o hlokahalang oa ho baleha tlala ho balateli ba tšepahalang.[19]

Mokhahlelo oa bobeli oa moferefere ho tloha dilemong tsa bo-1820 ho isa lilemong tsa bo-1830 o ile oa khannoa haholo ke makhoba le likhomo tse futuhang ke Griqua, Basters, le dihlopha tse ling tsa Khoikhoi-European tse hlometseng le ho hlongoa ke bajaki ba Maeurope, ba ileng ba rua molemo ka ho rekisa thepa e hapuoeng ea bona.[20] Khōlo e ntseng e eketseha ea moruo ea khoebo ea machaba ea makhoba le eona e ile ea hlohlelletsa lintoa tse kholoanyane le pherekano lipakeng tsa lipolotiki tse haufi le likou tsa machaba tse kang Delagoa Bay.[21]

== Mfecane Botjhabela ==

== Ditlamorao tsa batho ba sotho-tswana ==

[[Category:Histori ea Lesotho]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Shaka</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>ke hodisa leqephe</comment>
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      <text bytes="1788" sha1="gof767cob7v3cm1ehp75rpwie314q7t" xml:space="preserve">{{Motho|
| lebitso = Shaka
| setshwantsho = [[File:KingShaka.jpg|190px]]
| tsebiso = 
| mosebetsi = Morena
| naha =  [[Afrika Borwa]]
| letsatsi la tswalo = 1787
| sebaka sa tswalo = [[Natal]], [[Afrika Borwa]]
| letsatsi laho hlokahala = 22 Loetse 1828
| sebakeng saho hlokahalla = KwaDukuza, KwaZulu-Natal
}}
'''Shaka wa Senzakakhona''' aneng atsebahala ka lebitso la Shaka zulu,enele emong wa marena amaholo setjhabeng sa Mazulu.

Morena Shaka o hlahile ka khoeli ea Ntulikazi (Phupu) ka 1787, Mthonjaneni, Profinseng ea KwaZulu-Natal, Afrika Boroa. Mora oa Zulu Morena Senzangakhona kaJama, o ile a nyatsuoa joalo ka mora oa matšeo. Shaka o qetile karolo e 'ngoe ea bongoaneng ba hae libakeng tsa bolulo tsa' mè oa hae, moo a ileng a kenngoa mokhatlong oa ibutho lempi (sehlopha sa ntoa), a sebetsa e le mohlabani tlas'a Inkosi Dingiswayo.

Morena Shaka o ntlafalitse tsamaiso ea sesole sa ibutho ka tšehetso ea Mthethwa Paramountcy lilemong tse 'maloa tse latelang. O ile a etsa lilekane le baahisani ba hae ba banyenyane ho loantša litlhaselo tsa Ndwandwe tse tsoang leboea. Mehato ea pele ea Mazulu e ne e le ea ts'ireletso, kaha Morena Shaka a ne a khetha ho sebelisa khatello ea lipolotiki, ka nako le nako a bolaea ka leano. Lintlafatso tsa hae tsa sechaba sa lehae li hahiloe holim'a meaho e teng. Le hoja a ne a khetha mekhoa ea lipolotiki ea sechaba le ea mashano, o ile a boela a kenella lintoeng tse ’maloa.

Puso ea Morena Shaka e tsamaellana le ho qaleha ha Mfecane/Difaqane (&quot;upheaval&quot; kapa &quot;crushing&quot;), nako ea ntoa e senyehileng le merusu Afrika e ka boroa pakeng tsa 1815 le 1840 e ileng ea felisa sebaka seo. Seabo sa hae ho Mfecane/Difaqane se na le likhang. Ka 1828, o ile a bolaoa ke bo-abuti ba hae, Morena Dingane le Khosana Mhlangana le Mbopha kaSithayi.</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ke hodisa leqephe</comment>
      <origin>39658</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1792" sha1="p3mlje4sx9v6bca0r95g77m0x62g3ev" xml:space="preserve">{{Motho|
| lebitso = Shaka
| setshwantsho = [[File:KingShaka.jpg|190px]]
| tsebiso = 
| mosebetsi = Morena
| naha =  [[Afrika Borwa]]
| letsatsi la tswalo = 1787
| sebaka sa tswalo = [[Natal]], [[Afrika Borwa]]
| letsatsi laho hlokahala = 22 Loetse 1828
| sebakeng saho hlokahalla = KwaDukuza, KwaZulu-Natal
}}
'''Shaka wa Senzakakhona''' aneng atsebahala ka lebitso la Shaka zulu,enele emong wa marena amaholo setjhabeng sa Mazulu.

Morena Shaka o hlahile ka khoeli ea Ntulikazi (Phupu) ka 1787, Mthonjaneni, Profinseng ea KwaZulu-Natal, [[Afrika Borwa]]. Mora oa Zulu Morena Senzangakhona kaJama, o ile a nyatsuoa joalo ka mora oa matšeo. Shaka o qetile karolo e 'ngoe ea bongoaneng ba hae libakeng tsa bolulo tsa' mè oa hae, moo a ileng a kenngoa mokhatlong oa ibutho lempi (sehlopha sa ntoa), a sebetsa e le mohlabani tlas'a Inkosi Dingiswayo.

Morena Shaka o ntlafalitse tsamaiso ea sesole sa ibutho ka tšehetso ea Mthethwa Paramountcy lilemong tse 'maloa tse latelang. O ile a etsa lilekane le baahisani ba hae ba banyenyane ho loantša litlhaselo tsa Ndwandwe tse tsoang leboea. Mehato ea pele ea Mazulu e ne e le ea ts'ireletso, kaha Morena Shaka a ne a khetha ho sebelisa khatello ea lipolotiki, ka nako le nako a bolaea ka leano. Lintlafatso tsa hae tsa sechaba sa lehae li hahiloe holim'a meaho e teng. Le hoja a ne a khetha mekhoa ea lipolotiki ea sechaba le ea mashano, o ile a boela a kenella lintoeng tse ’maloa.

Puso ea Morena Shaka e tsamaellana le ho qaleha ha Mfecane/Difaqane (&quot;upheaval&quot; kapa &quot;crushing&quot;), nako ea ntoa e senyehileng le merusu Afrika e ka boroa pakeng tsa 1815 le 1840 e ileng ea felisa sebaka seo. Seabo sa hae ho Mfecane/Difaqane se na le likhang. Ka 1828, o ile a bolaoa ke bo-abuti ba hae, Morena Dingane le Khosana Mhlangana le Mbopha kaSithayi.</text>
      <sha1>p3mlje4sx9v6bca0r95g77m0x62g3ev</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>39710</id>
      <parentid>39658</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T06:12:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ke lokisa diphoso</comment>
      <origin>39710</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1795" sha1="dbxvzn7p0llwv4zzh4v3dh6vlztkk3p" xml:space="preserve">{{Motho|
| lebitso = Shaka
| setshwantsho = [[File:KingShaka.jpg|190px]]
| tsebiso = 
| mosebetsi = Morena
| naha =  [[Afrika Borwa]]
| letsatsi la tswalo = 1787
| sebaka sa tswalo = [[Natal]], [[Afrika Borwa]]
| letsatsi laho hlokahala = 22 Loetse 1828
| sebakeng saho hlokahalla = KwaDukuza, KwaZulu-Natal
}}
'''Shaka wa Senzakakhona''' aneng atsebahala ka lebitso la Shaka zulu,enele emong wa marena amaholo setjhabeng sa Mazulu.

Morena Shaka o hlahile ka khoeli ea Ntulikazi (Phupu) ka 1787, Mthonjaneni, Profinseng ya KwaZulu-Natal, [[Afrika Borwa]]. Mora wa Zulu Morena Senzangakhona kaJama, o ile a nyatsuwa jwalo ka mora wa matsheo. Shaka o qetile karolo e nngwe ya bongwaneng ba hae libakeng tsa bodulo tsa Mme wa hae, moo a ileng a kenngwa mokhatlong wa ibutho lempi (sehlopha sa ntwa), a sebetsa e le mohlabani tlasa Inkosi Dingiswayo.

Morena Shaka o ntlafalitse tsamaiso ea sesole sa ibutho ka tshehetso ya Morena Mthethwa pusong ya dilemong tse mmalwa tse latelang. O ile a etsa lilekane le baahisani ba hae ba banyenyane ho loantša litlhaselo tsa Ndwandwe tse tsoang leboea. Mehato ea pele ea Mazulu e ne e le ea ts'ireletso, kaha Morena Shaka a ne a khetha ho sebelisa khatello ea lipolotiki, ka nako le nako a bolaea ka leano. Lintlafatso tsa hae tsa sechaba sa lehae li hahiloe holim'a meaho e teng. Le hoja a ne a khetha mekhoa ea lipolotiki ea sechaba le ea mashano, o ile a boela a kenella lintoeng tse ’maloa.

Puso ea Morena Shaka e tsamaellana le ho qaleha ha Mfecane/Difaqane (&quot;upheaval&quot; kapa &quot;crushing&quot;), nako ea ntoa e senyehileng le merusu Afrika e ka boroa pakeng tsa 1815 le 1840 e ileng ea felisa sebaka seo. Seabo sa hae ho Mfecane/Difaqane se na le likhang. Ka 1828, o ile a bolaoa ke bo-abuti ba hae, Morena Dingane le Khosana Mhlangana le Mbopha kaSithayi.</text>
      <sha1>dbxvzn7p0llwv4zzh4v3dh6vlztkk3p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>39711</id>
      <parentid>39710</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T06:14:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ke lokisa diphoso</comment>
      <origin>39711</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1793" sha1="1nih7jaadvdwkja64h5w7flgj9fdawo" xml:space="preserve">{{Motho|
| lebitso = Shaka
| setshwantsho = [[File:KingShaka.jpg|190px]]
| tsebiso = 
| mosebetsi = Morena
| naha =  [[Afrika Borwa]]
| letsatsi la tswalo = 1787
| sebaka sa tswalo = [[Natal]], [[Afrika Borwa]]
| letsatsi laho hlokahala = 22 Loetse 1828
| sebakeng saho hlokahalla = KwaDukuza, KwaZulu-Natal
}}
'''Shaka wa Senzakakhona''' aneng atsebahala ka lebitso la Shaka zulu,enele emong wa marena amaholo setjhabeng sa Mazulu.

Morena Shaka o hlahile ka khoeli ea Ntulikazi (Phupu) ka 1787, Mthonjaneni, Profinseng ya KwaZulu-Natal, [[Afrika Borwa]]. Mora wa Zulu Morena Senzangakhona kaJama, o ile a nyatsuwa jwalo ka mora wa matsheo. Shaka o qetile karolo e nngwe ya bongwaneng ba hae libakeng tsa bodulo tsa Mme wa hae, moo a ileng a kenngwa mokhatlong wa ibutho lempi (sehlopha sa ntwa), a sebetsa e le mohlabani tlasa Inkosi Dingiswayo.

Morena Shaka o ntlafalitse tsamaiso ea sesole sa ibutho ka tshehetso ya Morena Mthethwa pusong ya dilemong tse mmalwa tse latelang. O ile a etsa dilekane le baahisani ba hae ba banyenyane ho lwantsha ditlhaselo tsa Ndwandwe tse tsoang leboya. Mehato ya pele ya Mazulu e ne e le ya tshireletso, kaha Morena Shaka a ne a kgetha ho sebedisa kgatello ea dipolotiki, ka nako le nako a bolaea ka leano. Lintlafatso tsa hae tsa sechaba sa lehae di hahilwe hodima meaho e teng. Le hoja a ne a kgetha mekgwa ya dipolotiki ya setjhaba le ea mashano, o ile a boela a kenella dintweng tse mmalwa.

Puso ea Morena Shaka e tsamaellana le ho qaleha ha Mfecane/Difaqane (&quot;upheaval&quot; kapa &quot;crushing&quot;), nako ea ntoa e senyehileng le merusu Afrika e ka borwa pakeng tsa 1815 le 1840 e ileng ea felisa sebaka seo. Seabo sa hae ho Mfecane/Difaqane se na le likhang. Ka 1828, o ile a bolaoa ke bo-abuti ba hae, Morena Dingane le Khosana Mhlangana le Mbopha kaSithayi.</text>
      <sha1>1nih7jaadvdwkja64h5w7flgj9fdawo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>39712</id>
      <parentid>39711</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T06:18:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ke lokisa diphoso</comment>
      <origin>39712</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3457" sha1="fncpiwtwtrlnmrmwlaq84t4u44qyz6b" xml:space="preserve">{{Motho|
| lebitso = Shaka
| setshwantsho = [[File:KingShaka.jpg|190px]]
| tsebiso = 
| mosebetsi = Morena
| naha =  [[Afrika Borwa]]
| letsatsi la tswalo = 1787
| sebaka sa tswalo = [[Natal]], [[Afrika Borwa]]
| letsatsi laho hlokahala = 22 Loetse 1828
| sebakeng saho hlokahalla = KwaDukuza, KwaZulu-Natal
}}
'''Shaka wa Senzakakhona''' aneng atsebahala ka lebitso la Shaka zulu,enele emong wa marena amaholo setjhabeng sa Mazulu.

Morena Shaka o hlahile ka khoeli ea Ntulikazi (Phupu) ka 1787, Mthonjaneni, Profinseng ya KwaZulu-Natal, [[Afrika Borwa]]. Mora wa Zulu Morena Senzangakhona kaJama, o ile a nyatsuwa jwalo ka mora wa matsheo. Shaka o qetile karolo e nngwe ya bongwaneng ba hae libakeng tsa bodulo tsa Mme wa hae, moo a ileng a kenngwa mokhatlong wa ibutho lempi (sehlopha sa ntwa), a sebetsa e le mohlabani tlasa Inkosi Dingiswayo.

Morena Shaka o ntlafalitse tsamaiso ea sesole sa ibutho ka tshehetso ya Morena Mthethwa pusong ya dilemong tse mmalwa tse latelang. O ile a etsa dilekane le baahisani ba hae ba banyenyane ho lwantsha ditlhaselo tsa Ndwandwe tse tsoang leboya. Mehato ya pele ya Mazulu e ne e le ya tshireletso, kaha Morena Shaka a ne a kgetha ho sebedisa kgatello ea dipolotiki, ka nako le nako a bolaea ka leano. Lintlafatso tsa hae tsa sechaba sa lehae di hahilwe hodima meaho e teng. Le hoja a ne a kgetha mekgwa ya dipolotiki ya setjhaba le ea mashano, o ile a boela a kenella dintweng tse mmalwa.

Puso ea Morena Shaka e tsamaellana le ho qaleha ha Mfecane/Difaqane (&quot;upheaval&quot; kapa &quot;crushing&quot;), nako ea ntoa e senyehileng le merusu Afrika e ka borwa pakeng tsa 1815 le 1840 e ileng ea felisa sebaka seo. Seabo sa hae ho Mfecane/Difaqane se na le likhang. Ka 1828, o ile a bolaoa ke bo-abuti ba hae, Morena Dingane le Khosana Mhlangana le Mbopha kaSithayi.

== Bophelo ba bonyaneng ==
Shaka (e fetoletsweng e le &quot;kgukgwane ya mala&quot;) o tswetswe ke morena ya busang wa Mazulu. E ne e le letsibolo hara bara ba bangata, empa o ne a nkoa e le ngoana wa senyatsi ’me a isoa ho ea lula le morabe oa mmae, o tsejoang ka hore ke oa Elangeni, a siea moen’ae ka motsoali e mong hore a buse Mmusong wa Mazulu. Ka nako eo, Mazulu e ne e le morabe oa sebaka seo o itšetlehileng ka mehlape, mabele le lebese. Ha Shaka a fihla dilemong tse loketseng, yena le mmae ba ile ba romelwa lelokong la Mthethwa, e leng morabe o matla ka ho fetisisa wa lebatowa. Ke moo a ileng a hola, mme a sebeletsa e le mohlabani tlasa Jobe, mme a sebeletsa Dingiswayo, mohlabani ya hlomphuwang le morena wa leloko. Eitse ha Morena Dingiswayo a sibolla hore Shaka e ne e le morena, o ile a mo beha hore a okamele sehlopha sa sesole, a thusa ho ntlafatsa maqheka le leano la sesole la Shaka.

Kamora hore Inkosi Zwide, morena wa setjhaba sa Ndwandwe (Nxumalo) a bolaye Dingiswayo, Shaka o ile a batla ho phetetsa lefu la hae. Nakong eo ya kopano, mme wa Zwide, Ntombazi, sangoma, o ile a bolawa ke Shaka. Shaka o ile a khetha boiphetetso bo sehlōhō ka ho khetheha ho eena ka ho mo koalla ka tlung e nang le liphokojoe kapa mafiritšoane ka hare. Ba mo metsa, mme hoseng, Shaka a tjhesa ntlo le fatshe. Shaka o ile a tsoela pele ho lelekisa Zwide. E bile ka 1825 moo baetapele ba babedi ba sesole ba ileng ba kopana tikolohong ya Pongola, haufi le moedi wa kajeno wa Mpumalanga, profinse ya Afrika Borwa. Shaka o ile a hlōla ntoeng, le hoja mabotho a hae a ile a tsoa likotsi tse ngata, ho akarelletsa le molaoli oa sesole, Mgobhozi Ovela Entabeni.[7]</text>
      <sha1>fncpiwtwtrlnmrmwlaq84t4u44qyz6b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>39713</id>
      <parentid>39712</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T06:18:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bophelo ba bonyaneng */</comment>
      <origin>39713</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3454" sha1="9evfjdl0sdb5wdh67uf95kjtjyc62rp" xml:space="preserve">{{Motho|
| lebitso = Shaka
| setshwantsho = [[File:KingShaka.jpg|190px]]
| tsebiso = 
| mosebetsi = Morena
| naha =  [[Afrika Borwa]]
| letsatsi la tswalo = 1787
| sebaka sa tswalo = [[Natal]], [[Afrika Borwa]]
| letsatsi laho hlokahala = 22 Loetse 1828
| sebakeng saho hlokahalla = KwaDukuza, KwaZulu-Natal
}}
'''Shaka wa Senzakakhona''' aneng atsebahala ka lebitso la Shaka zulu,enele emong wa marena amaholo setjhabeng sa Mazulu.

Morena Shaka o hlahile ka khoeli ea Ntulikazi (Phupu) ka 1787, Mthonjaneni, Profinseng ya KwaZulu-Natal, [[Afrika Borwa]]. Mora wa Zulu Morena Senzangakhona kaJama, o ile a nyatsuwa jwalo ka mora wa matsheo. Shaka o qetile karolo e nngwe ya bongwaneng ba hae libakeng tsa bodulo tsa Mme wa hae, moo a ileng a kenngwa mokhatlong wa ibutho lempi (sehlopha sa ntwa), a sebetsa e le mohlabani tlasa Inkosi Dingiswayo.

Morena Shaka o ntlafalitse tsamaiso ea sesole sa ibutho ka tshehetso ya Morena Mthethwa pusong ya dilemong tse mmalwa tse latelang. O ile a etsa dilekane le baahisani ba hae ba banyenyane ho lwantsha ditlhaselo tsa Ndwandwe tse tsoang leboya. Mehato ya pele ya Mazulu e ne e le ya tshireletso, kaha Morena Shaka a ne a kgetha ho sebedisa kgatello ea dipolotiki, ka nako le nako a bolaea ka leano. Lintlafatso tsa hae tsa sechaba sa lehae di hahilwe hodima meaho e teng. Le hoja a ne a kgetha mekgwa ya dipolotiki ya setjhaba le ea mashano, o ile a boela a kenella dintweng tse mmalwa.

Puso ea Morena Shaka e tsamaellana le ho qaleha ha Mfecane/Difaqane (&quot;upheaval&quot; kapa &quot;crushing&quot;), nako ea ntoa e senyehileng le merusu Afrika e ka borwa pakeng tsa 1815 le 1840 e ileng ea felisa sebaka seo. Seabo sa hae ho Mfecane/Difaqane se na le likhang. Ka 1828, o ile a bolaoa ke bo-abuti ba hae, Morena Dingane le Khosana Mhlangana le Mbopha kaSithayi.

== Bophelo ba bonyaneng ==
Shaka (e fetoletsweng e le &quot;kgukgwane ya mala&quot;) o tswetswe ke morena ya busang wa Mazulu. E ne e le letsibolo hara bara ba bangata, empa o ne a nkwa e le ngoana wa senyatsi ’me a isoa ho ya dula le morabe wa mmae, o tsejwang ka hore ke wa Elangeni, a siya moenae ka motswadi e mong hore a buse Mmusong wa Mazulu. Ka nako eo, Mazulu e ne e le morabe oa sebaka seo o itšetlehileng ka mehlape, mabele le lebese. Ha Shaka a fihla dilemong tse loketseng, yena le mmae ba ile ba romelwa lelokong la Mthethwa, e leng morabe o matla ka ho fetisisa wa lebatowa. Ke moo a ileng a hola, mme a sebeletsa e le mohlabani tlasa Jobe, mme a sebeletsa Dingiswayo, mohlabani ya hlomphuwang le morena wa leloko. Eitse ha Morena Dingiswayo a sibolla hore Shaka e ne e le morena, o ile a mo beha hore a okamele sehlopha sa sesole, a thusa ho ntlafatsa maqheka le leano la sesole la Shaka.

Kamora hore Inkosi Zwide, morena wa setjhaba sa Ndwandwe (Nxumalo) a bolaye Dingiswayo, Shaka o ile a batla ho phetetsa lefu la hae. Nakong eo ya kopano, mme wa Zwide, Ntombazi, sangoma, o ile a bolawa ke Shaka. Shaka o ile a khetha boiphetetso bo sehlōhō ka ho khetheha ho eena ka ho mo koalla ka tlung e nang le liphokojoe kapa mafiritšoane ka hare. Ba mo metsa, mme hoseng, Shaka a tjhesa ntlo le fatshe. Shaka o ile a tsoela pele ho lelekisa Zwide. E bile ka 1825 moo baetapele ba babedi ba sesole ba ileng ba kopana tikolohong ya Pongola, haufi le moedi wa kajeno wa Mpumalanga, profinse ya Afrika Borwa. Shaka o ile a hlōla ntoeng, le hoja mabotho a hae a ile a tsoa likotsi tse ngata, ho akarelletsa le molaoli oa sesole, Mgobhozi Ovela Entabeni.[7]</text>
      <sha1>9evfjdl0sdb5wdh67uf95kjtjyc62rp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>39714</id>
      <parentid>39713</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T06:19:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bophelo ba bonyaneng */</comment>
      <origin>39714</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3450" sha1="pp9qht12olmoj8v69gluolmmli1o70u" xml:space="preserve">{{Motho|
| lebitso = Shaka
| setshwantsho = [[File:KingShaka.jpg|190px]]
| tsebiso = 
| mosebetsi = Morena
| naha =  [[Afrika Borwa]]
| letsatsi la tswalo = 1787
| sebaka sa tswalo = [[Natal]], [[Afrika Borwa]]
| letsatsi laho hlokahala = 22 Loetse 1828
| sebakeng saho hlokahalla = KwaDukuza, KwaZulu-Natal
}}
'''Shaka wa Senzakakhona''' aneng atsebahala ka lebitso la Shaka zulu,enele emong wa marena amaholo setjhabeng sa Mazulu.

Morena Shaka o hlahile ka khoeli ea Ntulikazi (Phupu) ka 1787, Mthonjaneni, Profinseng ya KwaZulu-Natal, [[Afrika Borwa]]. Mora wa Zulu Morena Senzangakhona kaJama, o ile a nyatsuwa jwalo ka mora wa matsheo. Shaka o qetile karolo e nngwe ya bongwaneng ba hae libakeng tsa bodulo tsa Mme wa hae, moo a ileng a kenngwa mokhatlong wa ibutho lempi (sehlopha sa ntwa), a sebetsa e le mohlabani tlasa Inkosi Dingiswayo.

Morena Shaka o ntlafalitse tsamaiso ea sesole sa ibutho ka tshehetso ya Morena Mthethwa pusong ya dilemong tse mmalwa tse latelang. O ile a etsa dilekane le baahisani ba hae ba banyenyane ho lwantsha ditlhaselo tsa Ndwandwe tse tsoang leboya. Mehato ya pele ya Mazulu e ne e le ya tshireletso, kaha Morena Shaka a ne a kgetha ho sebedisa kgatello ea dipolotiki, ka nako le nako a bolaea ka leano. Lintlafatso tsa hae tsa sechaba sa lehae di hahilwe hodima meaho e teng. Le hoja a ne a kgetha mekgwa ya dipolotiki ya setjhaba le ea mashano, o ile a boela a kenella dintweng tse mmalwa.

Puso ea Morena Shaka e tsamaellana le ho qaleha ha Mfecane/Difaqane (&quot;upheaval&quot; kapa &quot;crushing&quot;), nako ea ntoa e senyehileng le merusu Afrika e ka borwa pakeng tsa 1815 le 1840 e ileng ea felisa sebaka seo. Seabo sa hae ho Mfecane/Difaqane se na le likhang. Ka 1828, o ile a bolaoa ke bo-abuti ba hae, Morena Dingane le Khosana Mhlangana le Mbopha kaSithayi.

== Bophelo ba bonyaneng ==
Shaka (e fetoletsweng e le &quot;kgukgwane ya mala&quot;) o tswetswe ke morena ya busang wa Mazulu. E ne e le letsibolo hara bara ba bangata, empa o ne a nkwa e le ngoana wa senyatsi ’me a isoa ho ya dula le morabe wa mmae, o tsejwang ka hore ke wa Elangeni, a siya moenae ka motswadi e mong hore a buse Mmusong wa Mazulu. Ka nako eo, Mazulu e ne e le morabe oa sebaka seo o itshetlehileng ka mehlape, mabele le lebese. Ha Shaka a fihla dilemong tse loketseng, yena le mmae ba ile ba romelwa lelokong la Mthethwa, e leng morabe o matla ka ho fetisisa wa lebatowa. Ke moo a ileng a hola, mme a sebeletsa e le mohlabani tlasa Jobe, mme a sebeletsa Dingiswayo, mohlabani ya hlomphuwang le morena wa leloko. Eitse ha Morena Dingiswayo a sibolla hore Shaka e ne e le morena, o ile a mo beha hore a okamele sehlopha sa sesole, a thusa ho ntlafatsa maqheka le leano la sesole la Shaka.

Kamora hore Inkosi Zwide, morena wa setjhaba sa Ndwandwe (Nxumalo) a bolaye Dingiswayo, Shaka o ile a batla ho phetetsa lefu la hae. Nakong eo ya kopano, mme wa Zwide, Ntombazi, sangoma, o ile a bolawa ke Shaka. Shaka o ile a kgetha boiphetetso bo sehlōhō ka ho kgetheha ho yena ka ho mo koalla ka tlung e nang le diphokojwe kapa mafiritshwane ka hare. Ba mo metsa, mme hoseng, Shaka a tjhesa ntlo le fatshe. Shaka o ile a tsoela pele ho lelekisa Zwide. E bile ka 1825 moo baetapele ba babedi ba sesole ba ileng ba kopana tikolohong ya Pongola, haufi le moedi wa kajeno wa Mpumalanga, profinse ya Afrika Borwa. Shaka o ile a hlola ntweng, le hoja mabotho a hae a ile a tsoa likotsi tse ngata, ho akarelletsa le molaodi wa sesole, Mgobhozi Ovela Entabeni.</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>39715</id>
      <parentid>39714</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T06:22:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ke atolla leqhepe</comment>
      <origin>39715</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3869" sha1="rm6hc3t3n94ol4n1g8jrtzjw8xmptkg" xml:space="preserve">{{Motho|
| lebitso = Shaka
| setshwantsho = [[File:KingShaka.jpg|190px]]
| tsebiso = 
| mosebetsi = Morena
| naha =  [[Afrika Borwa]]
| letsatsi la tswalo = 1787
| sebaka sa tswalo = [[Natal]], [[Afrika Borwa]]
| letsatsi laho hlokahala = 22 Loetse 1828
| sebakeng saho hlokahalla = KwaDukuza, KwaZulu-Natal
}}
'''Shaka wa Senzakakhona''' aneng atsebahala ka lebitso la Shaka zulu,enele emong wa marena amaholo setjhabeng sa Mazulu.

Morena Shaka o hlahile ka khoeli ea Ntulikazi (Phupu) ka 1787, Mthonjaneni, Profinseng ya KwaZulu-Natal, [[Afrika Borwa]]. Mora wa Zulu Morena Senzangakhona kaJama, o ile a nyatsuwa jwalo ka mora wa matsheo. Shaka o qetile karolo e nngwe ya bongwaneng ba hae libakeng tsa bodulo tsa Mme wa hae, moo a ileng a kenngwa mokhatlong wa ibutho lempi (sehlopha sa ntwa), a sebetsa e le mohlabani tlasa Inkosi Dingiswayo.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.bulawayo1872.com/history/tshaka.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

Morena Shaka o ntlafalitse tsamaiso ea sesole sa ibutho ka tshehetso ya Morena Mthethwa pusong ya dilemong tse mmalwa tse latelang. O ile a etsa dilekane le baahisani ba hae ba banyenyane ho lwantsha ditlhaselo tsa Ndwandwe tse tsoang leboya. Mehato ya pele ya Mazulu e ne e le ya tshireletso, kaha Morena Shaka a ne a kgetha ho sebedisa kgatello ea dipolotiki, ka nako le nako a bolaea ka leano. Lintlafatso tsa hae tsa sechaba sa lehae di hahilwe hodima meaho e teng. Le hoja a ne a kgetha mekgwa ya dipolotiki ya setjhaba le ea mashano, o ile a boela a kenella dintweng tse mmalwa.

Puso ea Morena Shaka e tsamaellana le ho qaleha ha Mfecane/Difaqane (&quot;upheaval&quot; kapa &quot;crushing&quot;), nako ea ntoa e senyehileng le merusu Afrika e ka borwa pakeng tsa 1815 le 1840 e ileng ea felisa sebaka seo. Seabo sa hae ho Mfecane/Difaqane se na le likhang. Ka 1828, o ile a bolaoa ke bo-abuti ba hae, Morena Dingane le Khosana Mhlangana le Mbopha kaSithayi.

== Bophelo ba bonyaneng ==
Shaka (e fetoletsweng e le &quot;kgukgwane ya mala&quot;) o tswetswe ke morena ya busang wa Mazulu. E ne e le letsibolo hara bara ba bangata, empa o ne a nkwa e le ngoana wa senyatsi ’me a isoa ho ya dula le morabe wa mmae, o tsejwang ka hore ke wa Elangeni, a siya moenae ka motswadi e mong hore a buse Mmusong wa Mazulu. Ka nako eo, Mazulu e ne e le morabe oa sebaka seo o itshetlehileng ka mehlape, mabele le lebese.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/history-in-africa/article/abs/life-story-of-king-shaka-and-gender-tensions-in-the-zulu-state/B004741E8D6F1C6BE8BBD6E5B87C5D0E&lt;/ref&gt; Ha Shaka a fihla dilemong tse loketseng, yena le mmae ba ile ba romelwa lelokong la Mthethwa, e leng morabe o matla ka ho fetisisa wa lebatowa. Ke moo a ileng a hola, mme a sebeletsa e le mohlabani tlasa Jobe, mme a sebeletsa Dingiswayo, mohlabani ya hlomphuwang le morena wa leloko. Eitse ha Morena Dingiswayo a sibolla hore Shaka e ne e le morena, o ile a mo beha hore a okamele sehlopha sa sesole, a thusa ho ntlafatsa maqheka le leano la sesole la Shaka.&lt;ref&gt;https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA612214.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

Kamora hore Inkosi Zwide, morena wa setjhaba sa Ndwandwe (Nxumalo) a bolaye Dingiswayo, Shaka o ile a batla ho phetetsa lefu la hae. Nakong eo ya kopano, mme wa Zwide, Ntombazi, sangoma, o ile a bolawa ke Shaka. Shaka o ile a kgetha boiphetetso bo sehloho ka ho kgetheha ho yena ka ho mo kwalla ka tlung e nang le diphokojwe kapa mafiritshwane ka hare. Ba mo metsa, mme hoseng, Shaka a tjhesa ntlo le fatshe. Shaka o ile a tswela pele ho lelekisa Zwide. E bile ka 1825 moo baetapele ba babedi ba sesole ba ileng ba kopana tikolohong ya Pongola, haufi le moedi wa kajeno wa Mpumalanga, profinse ya Afrika Borwa. Shaka o ile a hlola ntweng, le hoja mabotho a hae a ile a tsoa likotsi tse ngata, ho akarelletsa le molaodi wa sesole, Mgobhozi Ovela Entabeni.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/creation-of-the-zulu-kingdom-18151828/B8D56BDA08FFB09833820A6F256538B6&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
      <sha1>rm6hc3t3n94ol4n1g8jrtzjw8xmptkg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>39716</id>
      <parentid>39715</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T06:23:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ke hodisitse leqhephe</comment>
      <origin>39716</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3898" sha1="oenksecgdrgc55xe7h7jdth9mi831wy" xml:space="preserve">{{Motho|
| lebitso = Shaka
| setshwantsho = [[File:KingShaka.jpg|190px]]
| tsebiso = 
| mosebetsi = Morena
| naha =  [[Afrika Borwa]]
| letsatsi la tswalo = 1787
| sebaka sa tswalo = [[Natal]], [[Afrika Borwa]]
| letsatsi laho hlokahala = 22 Loetse 1828
| sebakeng saho hlokahalla = KwaDukuza, KwaZulu-Natal
}}
'''Shaka wa Senzakakhona''' aneng atsebahala ka lebitso la Shaka zulu,enele emong wa marena amaholo setjhabeng sa Mazulu.

Morena Shaka o hlahile ka kgweya ya Ntulikazi (Phupu) ka 1787, Mthonjaneni, Profinseng ya [[Kwazulu-Natala|KwaZulu-Natala]], [[Afrika Borwa]]. Mora wa Zulu Morena Senzangakhona kaJama, o ile a nyatsuwa jwalo ka mora wa matsheo. Shaka o qetile karolo e nngwe ya bongwaneng ba hae libakeng tsa bodulo tsa Mme wa hae, moo a ileng a kenngwa mokhatlong wa ibutho lempi (sehlopha sa ntwa), a sebetsa e le mohlabani tlasa Inkosi Dingiswayo.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.bulawayo1872.com/history/tshaka.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

Morena Shaka o ntlafalitse tsamaiso ea sesole sa ibutho ka tshehetso ya Morena Mthethwa pusong ya dilemong tse mmalwa tse latelang. O ile a etsa dilekane le baahisani ba hae ba banyenyane ho lwantsha ditlhaselo tsa Ndwandwe tse tsoang leboya. Mehato ya pele ya Mazulu e ne e le ya tshireletso, kaha Morena Shaka a ne a kgetha ho sebedisa kgatello ea dipolotiki, ka nako le nako a bolaea ka leano. Dintlafatso tsa hae tsa setjhaba sa lehae di hahilwe hodima meaho e teng. Le hoja a ne a kgetha mekgwa ya dipolotiki ya setjhaba le ea mashano, o ile a boela a kenella dintweng tse mmalwa.

Puso ea Morena Shaka e tsamaellana le ho qaleha ha Mfecane/Difaqane (&quot;upheaval&quot; kapa &quot;crushing&quot;), nako ea ntoa e senyehileng le merusu Afrika e ka borwa pakeng tsa 1815 le 1840 e ileng ya fedisa sebaka seo. Seabo sa hae ho Mfecane/Difaqane se na le dikgang. Ka 1828, o ile a bolaoa ke bo-abuti ba hae, Morena Dingane le Khosana Mhlangana le Mbopha kaSithayi.

== Bophelo ba bonyaneng ==
Shaka (e fetoletsweng e le &quot;kgukgwane ya mala&quot;) o tswetswe ke morena ya busang wa Mazulu. E ne e le letsibolo hara bara ba bangata, empa o ne a nkwa e le ngoana wa senyatsi ’me a iswa ho ya dula le morabe wa mmae, o tsejwang ka hore ke wa Elangeni, a siya moenae ka motswadi e mong hore a buse Mmusong wa [[Mazulu]]. Ka nako eo, Mazulu e ne e le morabe oa sebaka seo o itshetlehileng ka mehlape, mabele le lebese.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/history-in-africa/article/abs/life-story-of-king-shaka-and-gender-tensions-in-the-zulu-state/B004741E8D6F1C6BE8BBD6E5B87C5D0E&lt;/ref&gt; Ha Shaka a fihla dilemong tse loketseng, yena le mmae ba ile ba romelwa lelokong la Mthethwa, e leng morabe o matla ka ho fetisisa wa lebatowa. Ke moo a ileng a hola, mme a sebeletsa e le mohlabani tlasa Jobe, mme a sebeletsa Dingiswayo, mohlabani ya hlomphuwang le morena wa leloko. Eitse ha Morena Dingiswayo a sibolla hore Shaka e ne e le morena, o ile a mo beha hore a okamele sehlopha sa sesole, a thusa ho ntlafatsa maqheka le leano la sesole la Shaka.&lt;ref&gt;https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA612214.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

Kamora hore Inkosi Zwide, morena wa setjhaba sa Ndwandwe (Nxumalo) a bolaye Dingiswayo, Shaka o ile a batla ho phetetsa lefu la hae. Nakong eo ya kopano, mme wa Zwide, Ntombazi, sangoma, o ile a bolawa ke Shaka. Shaka o ile a kgetha boiphetetso bo sehloho ka ho kgetheha ho yena ka ho mo kwalla ka tlung e nang le diphokojwe kapa mafiritshwane ka hare. Ba mo metsa, mme hoseng, Shaka a tjhesa ntlo le fatshe. Shaka o ile a tswela pele ho lelekisa Zwide. E bile ka 1825 moo baetapele ba babedi ba sesole ba ileng ba kopana tikolohong ya Pongola, haufi le moedi wa kajeno wa [[Mpumalanga]], profinse ya Afrika Borwa. Shaka o ile a hlola ntweng, le hoja mabotho a hae a ile a tsoa likotsi tse ngata, ho akarelletsa le molaodi wa sesole, Mgobhozi Ovela Entabeni.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/creation-of-the-zulu-kingdom-18151828/B8D56BDA08FFB09833820A6F256538B6&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
      <sha1>oenksecgdrgc55xe7h7jdth9mi831wy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Pixley ka Isaka Seme</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5143</id>
    <revision>
      <id>39643</id>
      <parentid>37766</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T12:57:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ke kenya mehlodi le dintlha</comment>
      <origin>39643</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3024" sha1="smgd3sz9k5ekclhpk58i0wh5gzijs43" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Pixley ka Isaka Seme 001.jpg|thumb]]
'''Pixley ka Isaka Seme''' (c. 1881 [1] - Pherekgong 1951) e ne e le e mong wa babuelli ba molao ba pele ba batho ba mmala o motsho naheng ya [[Afrika Borwa]] , O boetse hape ele mothehi le Mopresidente wa Mo-afrika Sebokeng sa Naha.&lt;ref&gt;https://ourconstitution.wethepeoplesa.org/pixley-ka-isaka-seme/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bophelo ba bonyaneng. ==
Seme e ne e le mora wa Sinono Kuwana Seme wa bone motseng o bitswang Daggakraal oo ha mmamorao o ileng wa bitswa ka Colony of Natal, seteisheneng sa merero American Zulu sa American Board of Commissioners For Foreign Missions, [[Inanda]]. O ile a atleha ho tswa sekolong sa Mount Hermon, MA, ka selemo sa (1902) kete nngwe, makgolo a robong le metso e mmedi. O ne a kena sekolo sa Adams College tlasa morero ole mong.&lt;ref&gt;https://overcomingapartheid.msu.edu/people/kid=163-574-654/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mme wa hae e ne e le kgaitsedi ya [[John Langalibalele Dube]], kamora moo a theolwa boreneng. Ha a le dilemo tse (17) leshome le metso e supileng, Seme o ile a tsamaya ho ya mose, America, pele o ile a ya sekolong sa Mount Hermon yaba kamora moo a ya unibesithing ya Columbia. Ka selemo sa (1906) kete nngwe, makgolo a robong le metso e tsheletseng, lemong sa hae sa ho qetela, o ile a abelwa kgau ya Curtis Medal, bakeng sa boitshwaro bo botle [[Columbia]]. Kamora nakwana o ile a kgetha ho ba moemedi (lawyer). Yaba ka selemo sa (1906) kete nngwe, makgolo a robong le metso e tsheletseng, o ile a amohelwa ho ya balla molao unibesithing ya Oxford, ha antse a le moo o ne a le karolo ya Jesus College. O ne a amohelwe tampeleng e hare ka la 12 Hlakola selemong sa 1907 a ba a bitsetswa Bara (Bar) ka la 08 Phuptjane selemong sa 1910.

Prixley o ile a kgutla mona [[Aforika Borwa]] ka selemo sa (1910) kete nngwe, makgolo a robong le leshome yaba o qalella a balla molao [[Johannesburg]].

== Dipolotiki. ==
Ka selemo sa (1911) kete nngwe, makgolo a robong le motso ole mong, Seme o ile a hlaha ka South African Native Farmers Association tlasa morero wa ho kgothatsa basebetsi ba dipolasi ba batsho hore ba reke lefatshe sebakeng sa [[Daggakraal]] [[Mpumalanga]], a re sena se tla ba thusa hore ba ikemele ka bo bona. Ka bomadimabe, sena se ile sa etsa hore mmuso wa ba basweu o phehisane le taba ya hore batho ba batsho ba be le lefatshe leo e leng la bona, yaba ba hanela batho ba batsho ho ba le lefatshe mona Aforika Borwa. Molao ona o ile wa tsejwa ele &quot;The Native Land act&quot; kapa 1913 Land Act&quot;

Karabelong ya ho boptjwa ha yunione ya [[Afrika Borwa]], Seme o ile a sebetsa le baetapele ba batjha ba mmalwa ba sa tswa kgutla ho tswa bala dithuto tsa diyunibesithi, England, Richard Msimang, George Montsioa, [[Alfred Mangena]], le ba bang ba ile ba hlaha ka South African Native Convention kwana Johannesburg ho fana ka matla popong ya mokgatlo wa naha o tlang ho kopanya dihlopha tse fapaneng tsa MaAforika ho tswa dibakeng tse fapaneng.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.penguinrandomhouse.co.za/product/man-who-founded-the-anc-5507630/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>smgd3sz9k5ekclhpk58i0wh5gzijs43</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>39644</id>
      <parentid>39643</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T12:58:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Dipolotiki. */</comment>
      <origin>39644</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3095" sha1="j69bdkpj34xxhtx7e00eum9ukbwip14" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Pixley ka Isaka Seme 001.jpg|thumb]]
'''Pixley ka Isaka Seme''' (c. 1881 [1] - Pherekgong 1951) e ne e le e mong wa babuelli ba molao ba pele ba batho ba mmala o motsho naheng ya [[Afrika Borwa]] , O boetse hape ele mothehi le Mopresidente wa Mo-afrika Sebokeng sa Naha.&lt;ref&gt;https://ourconstitution.wethepeoplesa.org/pixley-ka-isaka-seme/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bophelo ba bonyaneng. ==
Seme e ne e le mora wa Sinono Kuwana Seme wa bone motseng o bitswang Daggakraal oo ha mmamorao o ileng wa bitswa ka Colony of Natal, seteisheneng sa merero American Zulu sa American Board of Commissioners For Foreign Missions, [[Inanda]]. O ile a atleha ho tswa sekolong sa Mount Hermon, MA, ka selemo sa (1902) kete nngwe, makgolo a robong le metso e mmedi. O ne a kena sekolo sa Adams College tlasa morero ole mong.&lt;ref&gt;https://overcomingapartheid.msu.edu/people/kid=163-574-654/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mme wa hae e ne e le kgaitsedi ya [[John Langalibalele Dube]], kamora moo a theolwa boreneng. Ha a le dilemo tse (17) leshome le metso e supileng, Seme o ile a tsamaya ho ya mose, America, pele o ile a ya sekolong sa Mount Hermon yaba kamora moo a ya unibesithing ya Columbia. Ka selemo sa (1906) kete nngwe, makgolo a robong le metso e tsheletseng, lemong sa hae sa ho qetela, o ile a abelwa kgau ya Curtis Medal, bakeng sa boitshwaro bo botle [[Columbia]]. Kamora nakwana o ile a kgetha ho ba moemedi (lawyer). Yaba ka selemo sa (1906) kete nngwe, makgolo a robong le metso e tsheletseng, o ile a amohelwa ho ya balla molao unibesithing ya Oxford, ha antse a le moo o ne a le karolo ya Jesus College. O ne a amohelwe tampeleng e hare ka la 12 Hlakola selemong sa 1907 a ba a bitsetswa Bara (Bar) ka la 08 Phuptjane selemong sa 1910.

Prixley o ile a kgutla mona [[Aforika Borwa]] ka selemo sa (1910) kete nngwe, makgolo a robong le leshome yaba o qalella a balla molao [[Johannesburg]].

== Dipolotiki. ==
Ka selemo sa (1911) kete nngwe, makgolo a robong le motso ole mong, Seme o ile a hlaha ka South African Native Farmers Association tlasa morero wa ho kgothatsa basebetsi ba dipolasi ba batsho hore ba reke lefatshe sebakeng sa [[Daggakraal]] [[Mpumalanga]], a re sena se tla ba thusa hore ba ikemele ka bo bona. Ka bomadimabe, sena se ile sa etsa hore mmuso wa ba basweu o phehisane le taba ya hore batho ba batsho ba be le lefatshe leo e leng la bona, yaba ba hanela batho ba batsho ho ba le lefatshe mona Aforika Borwa. Molao ona o ile wa tsejwa ele &quot;The Native Land act&quot; kapa 1913 Land Act&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://blackhistory.news.columbia.edu/people/pixley-ka-isaka-seme&lt;/ref&gt;

Karabelong ya ho boptjwa ha yunione ya [[Afrika Borwa]], Seme o ile a sebetsa le baetapele ba batjha ba mmalwa ba sa tswa kgutla ho tswa bala dithuto tsa diyunibesithi, England, Richard Msimang, George Montsioa, [[Alfred Mangena]], le ba bang ba ile ba hlaha ka South African Native Convention kwana Johannesburg ho fana ka matla popong ya mokgatlo wa naha o tlang ho kopanya dihlopha tse fapaneng tsa MaAforika ho tswa dibakeng tse fapaneng.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.penguinrandomhouse.co.za/product/man-who-founded-the-anc-5507630/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
      <sha1>j69bdkpj34xxhtx7e00eum9ukbwip14</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Mafu a tšoaetsanoang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5636</id>
    <revision>
      <id>39650</id>
      <parentid>24334</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T13:36:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */ ke lokisa phoso</comment>
      <origin>39650</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6868" sha1="stbks0prkext6ge2ix5g95smon0hqmw" xml:space="preserve">Pathogen ke micracism - ntho e ke keng ea bonoa ka leihlo le hlobileng - e ka bakang tshwaetso mme ka hona ya baka ho kula kapa mafu. Likokoana-hloko di boetse di bitswa dikokwana-hloko, kapa ka dinako tse ling dikokwana-hloko hobane e fepa motho ea li amohelang. Dikokwana-hloko tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ke livaerase le libaktheria. Mafu a bakoang ke dikokoana-hloko - joalo ka lefu la COVID-19 - a bitsoa mafu a tshwaetsanang kapa a tshwaetsang.

== Mefuta ==

=== Bongaka bo bapileng le bongaka (morao-rao ha bo bapisoa le) ===
Lentsoe &quot;tšoaetso&quot; le bolela ho ba teng ha mofani e mong le e mong ea hlahisang mafu, leha e ka ba a fokolang hakae empa hangata a sebelisetsoa ho hlalosa tšoaetso e bonahalang e le tšoaetso. Sena ka linako tse ling se ka baka pherekano, ka hona ba sebetsang lefapheng la bongaka ba atisa ho bua ka colonization ha li-activadors tsa mafu li le teng empa ho se na lefu le teng.

Matšoao a tšoaetso a arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'meli: a bonahala &amp; a bongaka. Tšoaetso e sebetsang, empa e sa bonts'e matšoao a bitsoang subclinical (hape a sa tsotelleng kapa a khutsitse). Ts'oaetso e tsoang morao e bua ka ts'oaetso e teng empa e sa sebetse kapa e sa tsebe letho. Mohlala: lefuba la morao-rao ke tšoaetso ea baktheria ea morao-rao. Ts'oaetso ea vaerase e ka fetoha ea morao, ka mohlala herpes.

Tšoaetso e arotsoe hape ka mekhahlelo e latelang: a hlobaetsang, (moo matšoao a bang teng ka potlako), a sa foleng, (moo matšoao a hlahang butle butle) subacute, (moo matšoao a nkang nako e telele ho hola empa a hlaha ka potlako ho feta ts'oaetso e sa foleng), latent, (moo matšoao a seng teng empa pathogen e le teng) le tsepamiso, (e hlalosoang e le kae ts'oaetso e qalile eo e ileng ea fetela ho 'mele kaofela.

== Phetisetso ==
Ts'ebetso eo likokoana-hloko li fetisoang ho tloha ho batho ho ea ho batho e tsejoa e le phetisetso ea phetisetso. Likokoana-hloko tse khethehileng li baka tšoaetso e itseng mme tšoaetso e khethehileng e na le potoloho e khethehileng ea phetiso. Ho utloisisa hore na ke hobaneng tšoaetso e etsahala le hore na e ka ba thibela joang, bo-rasaense ba tlameha ho utloisisa potoloho ea tšoaetso.

Potoloho ea phetisetso e na le likarolo kapa mekhahlelo e mengata. Ka bokhutšoanyane tsena ke:

* Lefu la likokoana-hloko kapa likokoana-hloko (hobane li phela le motho ea li amohelang) ke ntho e bakang tšoaetso. Likokoana-hloko tse tloaelehileng ke livaerase le libaktheria.
* Moamoheli ke phoofolo e tšoaelitsoeng kapa motho ea &quot;tsamaisang&quot; pathogen.
* Tsela e tsoang ka ntle ke mokhoa oo pathogen e o sebelisang ho siea 'mele oa moamoheli.
* Phetisetso e bua ka hore na pathogen e tsamaea joang ho tloha moamoheli ho motho ea kotsing.
* Tikoloho, e bua ka tikoloho eo pathogen e tlamehang ho feta ho eona ho tloha ho motho ea amohelang batho ho ea ho eona.
* Ho kenella ke ntlha eo pathogen e kenang 'meleng oa motho ea qhekelloang.
* Moamoheli oa kamoso ke motho ea amohelang pathogen. 

Pathogen e ka tsamaisoa ho tsoa ho motho ea amohelang batho ho tsoa habonolo ka mekhoa e fapaneng. Likokoana-hloko tse ling li tsamaisoa ka lijo kapa metsi, tse ling ka ho kopana le 'mele le likokoana-hloko tse ling li tsamaisoa ka moea. Sehloohong sena re tla bua ka likokoana-hloko tse tsamaeang ka moea.

== Ntho ea mantlha khahlanong le menyetla ==

=== Ntho ea mantlha khahlanong le menyetla ===
Malwetse a fokolang a bakoa ke batho ba phetseng hantle ntle le mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko. Ponahalo le boteng ba lefu le ipapisitse le bokhoni ba pathogen (kapa likokoana-hloko) ho senya motho ea amohelang sebaka le bokhoni ba mofani oa ho hanela likokoana-hloko mme ka linako tse ling boits'ireletso ba mmele ba moeti bo ka baka kotsi ho mofani ka boeona ha a ntse a leka ho laola ts'oaetso. Basebetsi ba bophelo bo botle ba khetha likokoana-hloko e le likokoana-hloko tsa mantlha kapa likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla.

=== Likokoana-hloko tsa mantlha ===
Likokoana-hloko tsa mantlha (kapa likokoana-hloko) li baka mafu ka ho ba teng feela kapa ho ba le mafolofolo sebakeng se phetseng hantle le bokhoni ba bona ba ho baka mafu. Likokoana-hloko tse ngata tsa batho li tšoaetsa batho feela empa mafu a mang a matla a ka bakoa ke likokoana-hloko tse tikolohong kapa tse tšoaetsang batho bao e seng batho.

=== Likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla ===
Likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla li ka baka lefu le tšoaetsanoang ho batho ba nang le boits'oaro bo fokolang (Immunodefrition), kapa eo ka maemo a kang ho buoa kapa kotsi e ka kenang kahare ho 'mele. Likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla oa atleha ha moeti a le maemong a fokolang.

=== Tšoaetso ea mantlha khahlanong le ts'oaetso ea bobeli ===
Ts'oaetso ea mantlha e ka bonoa e le sesosa sa bothata ba bophelo bo botle, ha ts'oaetso ea bobeli e bolela tšoaetso e hlahisoang ke motsoako oa motso.

== Ho fetelletsa litaba ==
Mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka linako tse ling a bitsoa mafu a tšoaetsanoang ha a fetisoa habonolo ka ho ikopanya le motho ea kulang kapa li-secretion tsa hae (k.k.furu). Mefuta e meng ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang kapa a tšoaetsanoang a nang le mekhoa e ikhethang e tšoaetsitsoeng ea ts'oaetso, joalo ka phetisetso ea thobalano, hangata ha e nkoe e le &quot;ea tšoaetsanoang&quot;, 'me hangata ha e hloke karohano ea batho ba hlasetsoeng. Mafu a tšoaetsanoang hangata a fetisoa ho tloha ho motho ho ea ho motho ka ho kopana ka kotlolloho kapa ho hasoa ha marothodi, leha ho le joalo a ka fetisoa ka moea, lijo tse silafetseng le metsi a nooang, ho ikopanya ha batho le liphoofolo le ho longoa ke likokonyana.

== Matšoao le Matšoao ==
Matšoao a tšoaetso a ipapisitse le mofuta oa lefu lena. Matšoao a mang a tšoaetso a ama 'mele kaofela, joalo ka ho tepella, ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo, ho theola boima ba' mele, ho fufuleloa bosiu, ho hlora, ho opa le bohloko. Tse ling li bua ka likarolo tse khethehileng tsa 'mele, joalo ka lehare la letlalo, ho khohlela kapa nko e phallang. Ka linako tse ling, mafu a tšoaetsanoang a ka 'na a se ke a bonts'a matšoao a ho kula ho hoholo kapa esita le ho lithuto tsohle tsa' ona ho motho ea fuoeng. Tšoaetso ha e tsamaisane le lefu le tšoaetsanoang, hobane tšoaetso e meng ha e bake ho kula ho batho ba bangata. 

=== Bacteria kapa vaerase ===
Kaha tšoaetso ea baktheria le vaerase e ka baka matšoao a tšoanang, ho ka ba thata ho khetholla hore na sesosa sa tšoaetso e itseng ke sefe. Ho utloisisa phapang ke hoa bohlokoa, hobane tšoaetso ea vaerase e ke ke ea phekoloa ke lithibela-mafu ha likokoana-hloko li ka baka.

== Litlhare ==
Ha tšoaetso e hlasela 'mele, lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le tšoaetso li ka hatella tšoaetso. Mefuta e 'maloa ea litlhare tse khahlanong le tšoaetso e teng. Lithibela-mafu li sebetsa feela bakeng sa libaktheria hape ha li ame livaerase. Lithibela-mafu li sebetsa ka ho fokotsa lebelo la libaktheria kapa ho bolaea libaktheria.</text>
      <sha1>stbks0prkext6ge2ix5g95smon0hqmw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>39651</id>
      <parentid>39650</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T13:37:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */ ke lokisa leqephe</comment>
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      <text bytes="6868" sha1="q117smu55ntwvhlo4y4f6ksqi7hz7k3" xml:space="preserve">Pathogen ke micracism - ntho e ke keng ea bonoa ka leihlo le hlobileng - e ka bakang tshwaetso mme ka hona ya baka ho kula kapa mafu. Dikokwana-hloko di boetse di bitswa dikokwana-hloko, kapa ka dinako tse ling dikokwana-hloko hobane e fepa motho ya di amohelang. Dikokwana-hloko tse tlwaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ke divaerase le dibaktheria. Mafu a bakwang ke dikokoana-hloko - joalo ka lefu la COVID-19 - a bitswa mafu a tshwaetsanang kapa a tshwaetsang.

== Mefuta ==

=== Bongaka bo bapileng le bongaka (morao-rao ha bo bapisoa le) ===
Lentsoe &quot;tšoaetso&quot; le bolela ho ba teng ha mofani e mong le e mong ea hlahisang mafu, leha e ka ba a fokolang hakae empa hangata a sebelisetsoa ho hlalosa tšoaetso e bonahalang e le tšoaetso. Sena ka linako tse ling se ka baka pherekano, ka hona ba sebetsang lefapheng la bongaka ba atisa ho bua ka colonization ha li-activadors tsa mafu li le teng empa ho se na lefu le teng.

Matšoao a tšoaetso a arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'meli: a bonahala &amp; a bongaka. Tšoaetso e sebetsang, empa e sa bonts'e matšoao a bitsoang subclinical (hape a sa tsotelleng kapa a khutsitse). Ts'oaetso e tsoang morao e bua ka ts'oaetso e teng empa e sa sebetse kapa e sa tsebe letho. Mohlala: lefuba la morao-rao ke tšoaetso ea baktheria ea morao-rao. Ts'oaetso ea vaerase e ka fetoha ea morao, ka mohlala herpes.

Tšoaetso e arotsoe hape ka mekhahlelo e latelang: a hlobaetsang, (moo matšoao a bang teng ka potlako), a sa foleng, (moo matšoao a hlahang butle butle) subacute, (moo matšoao a nkang nako e telele ho hola empa a hlaha ka potlako ho feta ts'oaetso e sa foleng), latent, (moo matšoao a seng teng empa pathogen e le teng) le tsepamiso, (e hlalosoang e le kae ts'oaetso e qalile eo e ileng ea fetela ho 'mele kaofela.

== Phetisetso ==
Ts'ebetso eo likokoana-hloko li fetisoang ho tloha ho batho ho ea ho batho e tsejoa e le phetisetso ea phetisetso. Likokoana-hloko tse khethehileng li baka tšoaetso e itseng mme tšoaetso e khethehileng e na le potoloho e khethehileng ea phetiso. Ho utloisisa hore na ke hobaneng tšoaetso e etsahala le hore na e ka ba thibela joang, bo-rasaense ba tlameha ho utloisisa potoloho ea tšoaetso.

Potoloho ea phetisetso e na le likarolo kapa mekhahlelo e mengata. Ka bokhutšoanyane tsena ke:

* Lefu la likokoana-hloko kapa likokoana-hloko (hobane li phela le motho ea li amohelang) ke ntho e bakang tšoaetso. Likokoana-hloko tse tloaelehileng ke livaerase le libaktheria.
* Moamoheli ke phoofolo e tšoaelitsoeng kapa motho ea &quot;tsamaisang&quot; pathogen.
* Tsela e tsoang ka ntle ke mokhoa oo pathogen e o sebelisang ho siea 'mele oa moamoheli.
* Phetisetso e bua ka hore na pathogen e tsamaea joang ho tloha moamoheli ho motho ea kotsing.
* Tikoloho, e bua ka tikoloho eo pathogen e tlamehang ho feta ho eona ho tloha ho motho ea amohelang batho ho ea ho eona.
* Ho kenella ke ntlha eo pathogen e kenang 'meleng oa motho ea qhekelloang.
* Moamoheli oa kamoso ke motho ea amohelang pathogen. 

Pathogen e ka tsamaisoa ho tsoa ho motho ea amohelang batho ho tsoa habonolo ka mekhoa e fapaneng. Likokoana-hloko tse ling li tsamaisoa ka lijo kapa metsi, tse ling ka ho kopana le 'mele le likokoana-hloko tse ling li tsamaisoa ka moea. Sehloohong sena re tla bua ka likokoana-hloko tse tsamaeang ka moea.

== Ntho ea mantlha khahlanong le menyetla ==

=== Ntho ea mantlha khahlanong le menyetla ===
Malwetse a fokolang a bakoa ke batho ba phetseng hantle ntle le mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko. Ponahalo le boteng ba lefu le ipapisitse le bokhoni ba pathogen (kapa likokoana-hloko) ho senya motho ea amohelang sebaka le bokhoni ba mofani oa ho hanela likokoana-hloko mme ka linako tse ling boits'ireletso ba mmele ba moeti bo ka baka kotsi ho mofani ka boeona ha a ntse a leka ho laola ts'oaetso. Basebetsi ba bophelo bo botle ba khetha likokoana-hloko e le likokoana-hloko tsa mantlha kapa likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla.

=== Likokoana-hloko tsa mantlha ===
Likokoana-hloko tsa mantlha (kapa likokoana-hloko) li baka mafu ka ho ba teng feela kapa ho ba le mafolofolo sebakeng se phetseng hantle le bokhoni ba bona ba ho baka mafu. Likokoana-hloko tse ngata tsa batho li tšoaetsa batho feela empa mafu a mang a matla a ka bakoa ke likokoana-hloko tse tikolohong kapa tse tšoaetsang batho bao e seng batho.

=== Likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla ===
Likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla li ka baka lefu le tšoaetsanoang ho batho ba nang le boits'oaro bo fokolang (Immunodefrition), kapa eo ka maemo a kang ho buoa kapa kotsi e ka kenang kahare ho 'mele. Likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla oa atleha ha moeti a le maemong a fokolang.

=== Tšoaetso ea mantlha khahlanong le ts'oaetso ea bobeli ===
Ts'oaetso ea mantlha e ka bonoa e le sesosa sa bothata ba bophelo bo botle, ha ts'oaetso ea bobeli e bolela tšoaetso e hlahisoang ke motsoako oa motso.

== Ho fetelletsa litaba ==
Mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka linako tse ling a bitsoa mafu a tšoaetsanoang ha a fetisoa habonolo ka ho ikopanya le motho ea kulang kapa li-secretion tsa hae (k.k.furu). Mefuta e meng ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang kapa a tšoaetsanoang a nang le mekhoa e ikhethang e tšoaetsitsoeng ea ts'oaetso, joalo ka phetisetso ea thobalano, hangata ha e nkoe e le &quot;ea tšoaetsanoang&quot;, 'me hangata ha e hloke karohano ea batho ba hlasetsoeng. Mafu a tšoaetsanoang hangata a fetisoa ho tloha ho motho ho ea ho motho ka ho kopana ka kotlolloho kapa ho hasoa ha marothodi, leha ho le joalo a ka fetisoa ka moea, lijo tse silafetseng le metsi a nooang, ho ikopanya ha batho le liphoofolo le ho longoa ke likokonyana.

== Matšoao le Matšoao ==
Matšoao a tšoaetso a ipapisitse le mofuta oa lefu lena. Matšoao a mang a tšoaetso a ama 'mele kaofela, joalo ka ho tepella, ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo, ho theola boima ba' mele, ho fufuleloa bosiu, ho hlora, ho opa le bohloko. Tse ling li bua ka likarolo tse khethehileng tsa 'mele, joalo ka lehare la letlalo, ho khohlela kapa nko e phallang. Ka linako tse ling, mafu a tšoaetsanoang a ka 'na a se ke a bonts'a matšoao a ho kula ho hoholo kapa esita le ho lithuto tsohle tsa' ona ho motho ea fuoeng. Tšoaetso ha e tsamaisane le lefu le tšoaetsanoang, hobane tšoaetso e meng ha e bake ho kula ho batho ba bangata. 

=== Bacteria kapa vaerase ===
Kaha tšoaetso ea baktheria le vaerase e ka baka matšoao a tšoanang, ho ka ba thata ho khetholla hore na sesosa sa tšoaetso e itseng ke sefe. Ho utloisisa phapang ke hoa bohlokoa, hobane tšoaetso ea vaerase e ke ke ea phekoloa ke lithibela-mafu ha likokoana-hloko li ka baka.

== Litlhare ==
Ha tšoaetso e hlasela 'mele, lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le tšoaetso li ka hatella tšoaetso. Mefuta e 'maloa ea litlhare tse khahlanong le tšoaetso e teng. Lithibela-mafu li sebetsa feela bakeng sa libaktheria hape ha li ame livaerase. Lithibela-mafu li sebetsa ka ho fokotsa lebelo la libaktheria kapa ho bolaea libaktheria.</text>
      <sha1>q117smu55ntwvhlo4y4f6ksqi7hz7k3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>39652</id>
      <parentid>39651</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T13:37:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */ ke lokisa phoso</comment>
      <origin>39652</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6868" sha1="mlrmvkp99bwonpxfh0z5m2qb5lxn89q" xml:space="preserve">Pathogen ke micracism - ntho e ke keng ea bonoa ka leihlo le hlobileng - e ka bakang tshwaetso mme ka hona ya baka ho kula kapa mafu. Dikokwana-hloko di boetse di bitswa dikokwana-hloko, kapa ka dinako tse ling dikokwana-hloko hobane e fepa motho ya di amohelang. Dikokwana-hloko tse tlwaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ke divaerase le dibaktheria. Mafu a bakwang ke dikokoana-hloko - jwalo ka lefu la COVID-19 - a bitswa mafu a tshwaetsanang kapa a tshwaetsang.

== Mefuta ==

=== Bongaka bo bapileng le bongaka (morao-rao ha bo bapisoa le) ===
Lentsoe &quot;tšoaetso&quot; le bolela ho ba teng ha mofani e mong le e mong ea hlahisang mafu, leha e ka ba a fokolang hakae empa hangata a sebelisetsoa ho hlalosa tšoaetso e bonahalang e le tšoaetso. Sena ka linako tse ling se ka baka pherekano, ka hona ba sebetsang lefapheng la bongaka ba atisa ho bua ka colonization ha li-activadors tsa mafu li le teng empa ho se na lefu le teng.

Matšoao a tšoaetso a arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'meli: a bonahala &amp; a bongaka. Tšoaetso e sebetsang, empa e sa bonts'e matšoao a bitsoang subclinical (hape a sa tsotelleng kapa a khutsitse). Ts'oaetso e tsoang morao e bua ka ts'oaetso e teng empa e sa sebetse kapa e sa tsebe letho. Mohlala: lefuba la morao-rao ke tšoaetso ea baktheria ea morao-rao. Ts'oaetso ea vaerase e ka fetoha ea morao, ka mohlala herpes.

Tšoaetso e arotsoe hape ka mekhahlelo e latelang: a hlobaetsang, (moo matšoao a bang teng ka potlako), a sa foleng, (moo matšoao a hlahang butle butle) subacute, (moo matšoao a nkang nako e telele ho hola empa a hlaha ka potlako ho feta ts'oaetso e sa foleng), latent, (moo matšoao a seng teng empa pathogen e le teng) le tsepamiso, (e hlalosoang e le kae ts'oaetso e qalile eo e ileng ea fetela ho 'mele kaofela.

== Phetisetso ==
Ts'ebetso eo likokoana-hloko li fetisoang ho tloha ho batho ho ea ho batho e tsejoa e le phetisetso ea phetisetso. Likokoana-hloko tse khethehileng li baka tšoaetso e itseng mme tšoaetso e khethehileng e na le potoloho e khethehileng ea phetiso. Ho utloisisa hore na ke hobaneng tšoaetso e etsahala le hore na e ka ba thibela joang, bo-rasaense ba tlameha ho utloisisa potoloho ea tšoaetso.

Potoloho ea phetisetso e na le likarolo kapa mekhahlelo e mengata. Ka bokhutšoanyane tsena ke:

* Lefu la likokoana-hloko kapa likokoana-hloko (hobane li phela le motho ea li amohelang) ke ntho e bakang tšoaetso. Likokoana-hloko tse tloaelehileng ke livaerase le libaktheria.
* Moamoheli ke phoofolo e tšoaelitsoeng kapa motho ea &quot;tsamaisang&quot; pathogen.
* Tsela e tsoang ka ntle ke mokhoa oo pathogen e o sebelisang ho siea 'mele oa moamoheli.
* Phetisetso e bua ka hore na pathogen e tsamaea joang ho tloha moamoheli ho motho ea kotsing.
* Tikoloho, e bua ka tikoloho eo pathogen e tlamehang ho feta ho eona ho tloha ho motho ea amohelang batho ho ea ho eona.
* Ho kenella ke ntlha eo pathogen e kenang 'meleng oa motho ea qhekelloang.
* Moamoheli oa kamoso ke motho ea amohelang pathogen. 

Pathogen e ka tsamaisoa ho tsoa ho motho ea amohelang batho ho tsoa habonolo ka mekhoa e fapaneng. Likokoana-hloko tse ling li tsamaisoa ka lijo kapa metsi, tse ling ka ho kopana le 'mele le likokoana-hloko tse ling li tsamaisoa ka moea. Sehloohong sena re tla bua ka likokoana-hloko tse tsamaeang ka moea.

== Ntho ea mantlha khahlanong le menyetla ==

=== Ntho ea mantlha khahlanong le menyetla ===
Malwetse a fokolang a bakoa ke batho ba phetseng hantle ntle le mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko. Ponahalo le boteng ba lefu le ipapisitse le bokhoni ba pathogen (kapa likokoana-hloko) ho senya motho ea amohelang sebaka le bokhoni ba mofani oa ho hanela likokoana-hloko mme ka linako tse ling boits'ireletso ba mmele ba moeti bo ka baka kotsi ho mofani ka boeona ha a ntse a leka ho laola ts'oaetso. Basebetsi ba bophelo bo botle ba khetha likokoana-hloko e le likokoana-hloko tsa mantlha kapa likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla.

=== Likokoana-hloko tsa mantlha ===
Likokoana-hloko tsa mantlha (kapa likokoana-hloko) li baka mafu ka ho ba teng feela kapa ho ba le mafolofolo sebakeng se phetseng hantle le bokhoni ba bona ba ho baka mafu. Likokoana-hloko tse ngata tsa batho li tšoaetsa batho feela empa mafu a mang a matla a ka bakoa ke likokoana-hloko tse tikolohong kapa tse tšoaetsang batho bao e seng batho.

=== Likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla ===
Likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla li ka baka lefu le tšoaetsanoang ho batho ba nang le boits'oaro bo fokolang (Immunodefrition), kapa eo ka maemo a kang ho buoa kapa kotsi e ka kenang kahare ho 'mele. Likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla oa atleha ha moeti a le maemong a fokolang.

=== Tšoaetso ea mantlha khahlanong le ts'oaetso ea bobeli ===
Ts'oaetso ea mantlha e ka bonoa e le sesosa sa bothata ba bophelo bo botle, ha ts'oaetso ea bobeli e bolela tšoaetso e hlahisoang ke motsoako oa motso.

== Ho fetelletsa litaba ==
Mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka linako tse ling a bitsoa mafu a tšoaetsanoang ha a fetisoa habonolo ka ho ikopanya le motho ea kulang kapa li-secretion tsa hae (k.k.furu). Mefuta e meng ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang kapa a tšoaetsanoang a nang le mekhoa e ikhethang e tšoaetsitsoeng ea ts'oaetso, joalo ka phetisetso ea thobalano, hangata ha e nkoe e le &quot;ea tšoaetsanoang&quot;, 'me hangata ha e hloke karohano ea batho ba hlasetsoeng. Mafu a tšoaetsanoang hangata a fetisoa ho tloha ho motho ho ea ho motho ka ho kopana ka kotlolloho kapa ho hasoa ha marothodi, leha ho le joalo a ka fetisoa ka moea, lijo tse silafetseng le metsi a nooang, ho ikopanya ha batho le liphoofolo le ho longoa ke likokonyana.

== Matšoao le Matšoao ==
Matšoao a tšoaetso a ipapisitse le mofuta oa lefu lena. Matšoao a mang a tšoaetso a ama 'mele kaofela, joalo ka ho tepella, ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo, ho theola boima ba' mele, ho fufuleloa bosiu, ho hlora, ho opa le bohloko. Tse ling li bua ka likarolo tse khethehileng tsa 'mele, joalo ka lehare la letlalo, ho khohlela kapa nko e phallang. Ka linako tse ling, mafu a tšoaetsanoang a ka 'na a se ke a bonts'a matšoao a ho kula ho hoholo kapa esita le ho lithuto tsohle tsa' ona ho motho ea fuoeng. Tšoaetso ha e tsamaisane le lefu le tšoaetsanoang, hobane tšoaetso e meng ha e bake ho kula ho batho ba bangata. 

=== Bacteria kapa vaerase ===
Kaha tšoaetso ea baktheria le vaerase e ka baka matšoao a tšoanang, ho ka ba thata ho khetholla hore na sesosa sa tšoaetso e itseng ke sefe. Ho utloisisa phapang ke hoa bohlokoa, hobane tšoaetso ea vaerase e ke ke ea phekoloa ke lithibela-mafu ha likokoana-hloko li ka baka.

== Litlhare ==
Ha tšoaetso e hlasela 'mele, lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le tšoaetso li ka hatella tšoaetso. Mefuta e 'maloa ea litlhare tse khahlanong le tšoaetso e teng. Lithibela-mafu li sebetsa feela bakeng sa libaktheria hape ha li ame livaerase. Lithibela-mafu li sebetsa ka ho fokotsa lebelo la libaktheria kapa ho bolaea libaktheria.</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-23T13:37:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bongaka bo bapileng le bongaka (morao-rao ha bo bapisoa le) */ ke lokisa diphoso</comment>
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      <text bytes="6868" sha1="me50o3dsk52a7dz3k441micfo4ug5if" xml:space="preserve">Pathogen ke micracism - ntho e ke keng ea bonoa ka leihlo le hlobileng - e ka bakang tshwaetso mme ka hona ya baka ho kula kapa mafu. Dikokwana-hloko di boetse di bitswa dikokwana-hloko, kapa ka dinako tse ling dikokwana-hloko hobane e fepa motho ya di amohelang. Dikokwana-hloko tse tlwaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ke divaerase le dibaktheria. Mafu a bakwang ke dikokoana-hloko - jwalo ka lefu la COVID-19 - a bitswa mafu a tshwaetsanang kapa a tshwaetsang.

== Mefuta ==

=== Bongaka bo bapileng le bongaka (morao-rao ha bo bapisoa le) ===
Lentswe &quot;tshwaetso&quot; le bolela ho ba teng ha mofani e mong le e mong ya hlahisang mafu, leha e ka ba a fokolang hakae empa hangata a sebedisetswa ho hlalosa tshwaetso e bonahalang e le tshwaetso. Sena ka dinako tse ling se ka baka pherekano, ka hona ba sebetsang lefapheng la bongaka ba atisa ho bua ka colonization ha di-activadors tsa mafu di le teng empa ho se na lefu le teng.

Matšoao a tšoaetso a arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'meli: a bonahala &amp; a bongaka. Tšoaetso e sebetsang, empa e sa bonts'e matšoao a bitsoang subclinical (hape a sa tsotelleng kapa a khutsitse). Ts'oaetso e tsoang morao e bua ka ts'oaetso e teng empa e sa sebetse kapa e sa tsebe letho. Mohlala: lefuba la morao-rao ke tšoaetso ea baktheria ea morao-rao. Ts'oaetso ea vaerase e ka fetoha ea morao, ka mohlala herpes.

Tšoaetso e arotsoe hape ka mekhahlelo e latelang: a hlobaetsang, (moo matšoao a bang teng ka potlako), a sa foleng, (moo matšoao a hlahang butle butle) subacute, (moo matšoao a nkang nako e telele ho hola empa a hlaha ka potlako ho feta ts'oaetso e sa foleng), latent, (moo matšoao a seng teng empa pathogen e le teng) le tsepamiso, (e hlalosoang e le kae ts'oaetso e qalile eo e ileng ea fetela ho 'mele kaofela.

== Phetisetso ==
Ts'ebetso eo likokoana-hloko li fetisoang ho tloha ho batho ho ea ho batho e tsejoa e le phetisetso ea phetisetso. Likokoana-hloko tse khethehileng li baka tšoaetso e itseng mme tšoaetso e khethehileng e na le potoloho e khethehileng ea phetiso. Ho utloisisa hore na ke hobaneng tšoaetso e etsahala le hore na e ka ba thibela joang, bo-rasaense ba tlameha ho utloisisa potoloho ea tšoaetso.

Potoloho ea phetisetso e na le likarolo kapa mekhahlelo e mengata. Ka bokhutšoanyane tsena ke:

* Lefu la likokoana-hloko kapa likokoana-hloko (hobane li phela le motho ea li amohelang) ke ntho e bakang tšoaetso. Likokoana-hloko tse tloaelehileng ke livaerase le libaktheria.
* Moamoheli ke phoofolo e tšoaelitsoeng kapa motho ea &quot;tsamaisang&quot; pathogen.
* Tsela e tsoang ka ntle ke mokhoa oo pathogen e o sebelisang ho siea 'mele oa moamoheli.
* Phetisetso e bua ka hore na pathogen e tsamaea joang ho tloha moamoheli ho motho ea kotsing.
* Tikoloho, e bua ka tikoloho eo pathogen e tlamehang ho feta ho eona ho tloha ho motho ea amohelang batho ho ea ho eona.
* Ho kenella ke ntlha eo pathogen e kenang 'meleng oa motho ea qhekelloang.
* Moamoheli oa kamoso ke motho ea amohelang pathogen. 

Pathogen e ka tsamaisoa ho tsoa ho motho ea amohelang batho ho tsoa habonolo ka mekhoa e fapaneng. Likokoana-hloko tse ling li tsamaisoa ka lijo kapa metsi, tse ling ka ho kopana le 'mele le likokoana-hloko tse ling li tsamaisoa ka moea. Sehloohong sena re tla bua ka likokoana-hloko tse tsamaeang ka moea.

== Ntho ea mantlha khahlanong le menyetla ==

=== Ntho ea mantlha khahlanong le menyetla ===
Malwetse a fokolang a bakoa ke batho ba phetseng hantle ntle le mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko. Ponahalo le boteng ba lefu le ipapisitse le bokhoni ba pathogen (kapa likokoana-hloko) ho senya motho ea amohelang sebaka le bokhoni ba mofani oa ho hanela likokoana-hloko mme ka linako tse ling boits'ireletso ba mmele ba moeti bo ka baka kotsi ho mofani ka boeona ha a ntse a leka ho laola ts'oaetso. Basebetsi ba bophelo bo botle ba khetha likokoana-hloko e le likokoana-hloko tsa mantlha kapa likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla.

=== Likokoana-hloko tsa mantlha ===
Likokoana-hloko tsa mantlha (kapa likokoana-hloko) li baka mafu ka ho ba teng feela kapa ho ba le mafolofolo sebakeng se phetseng hantle le bokhoni ba bona ba ho baka mafu. Likokoana-hloko tse ngata tsa batho li tšoaetsa batho feela empa mafu a mang a matla a ka bakoa ke likokoana-hloko tse tikolohong kapa tse tšoaetsang batho bao e seng batho.

=== Likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla ===
Likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla li ka baka lefu le tšoaetsanoang ho batho ba nang le boits'oaro bo fokolang (Immunodefrition), kapa eo ka maemo a kang ho buoa kapa kotsi e ka kenang kahare ho 'mele. Likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla oa atleha ha moeti a le maemong a fokolang.

=== Tšoaetso ea mantlha khahlanong le ts'oaetso ea bobeli ===
Ts'oaetso ea mantlha e ka bonoa e le sesosa sa bothata ba bophelo bo botle, ha ts'oaetso ea bobeli e bolela tšoaetso e hlahisoang ke motsoako oa motso.

== Ho fetelletsa litaba ==
Mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka linako tse ling a bitsoa mafu a tšoaetsanoang ha a fetisoa habonolo ka ho ikopanya le motho ea kulang kapa li-secretion tsa hae (k.k.furu). Mefuta e meng ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang kapa a tšoaetsanoang a nang le mekhoa e ikhethang e tšoaetsitsoeng ea ts'oaetso, joalo ka phetisetso ea thobalano, hangata ha e nkoe e le &quot;ea tšoaetsanoang&quot;, 'me hangata ha e hloke karohano ea batho ba hlasetsoeng. Mafu a tšoaetsanoang hangata a fetisoa ho tloha ho motho ho ea ho motho ka ho kopana ka kotlolloho kapa ho hasoa ha marothodi, leha ho le joalo a ka fetisoa ka moea, lijo tse silafetseng le metsi a nooang, ho ikopanya ha batho le liphoofolo le ho longoa ke likokonyana.

== Matšoao le Matšoao ==
Matšoao a tšoaetso a ipapisitse le mofuta oa lefu lena. Matšoao a mang a tšoaetso a ama 'mele kaofela, joalo ka ho tepella, ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo, ho theola boima ba' mele, ho fufuleloa bosiu, ho hlora, ho opa le bohloko. Tse ling li bua ka likarolo tse khethehileng tsa 'mele, joalo ka lehare la letlalo, ho khohlela kapa nko e phallang. Ka linako tse ling, mafu a tšoaetsanoang a ka 'na a se ke a bonts'a matšoao a ho kula ho hoholo kapa esita le ho lithuto tsohle tsa' ona ho motho ea fuoeng. Tšoaetso ha e tsamaisane le lefu le tšoaetsanoang, hobane tšoaetso e meng ha e bake ho kula ho batho ba bangata. 

=== Bacteria kapa vaerase ===
Kaha tšoaetso ea baktheria le vaerase e ka baka matšoao a tšoanang, ho ka ba thata ho khetholla hore na sesosa sa tšoaetso e itseng ke sefe. Ho utloisisa phapang ke hoa bohlokoa, hobane tšoaetso ea vaerase e ke ke ea phekoloa ke lithibela-mafu ha likokoana-hloko li ka baka.

== Litlhare ==
Ha tšoaetso e hlasela 'mele, lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le tšoaetso li ka hatella tšoaetso. Mefuta e 'maloa ea litlhare tse khahlanong le tšoaetso e teng. Lithibela-mafu li sebetsa feela bakeng sa libaktheria hape ha li ame livaerase. Lithibela-mafu li sebetsa ka ho fokotsa lebelo la libaktheria kapa ho bolaea libaktheria.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>39654</id>
      <parentid>39653</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T13:38:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bongaka bo bapileng le bongaka (morao-rao ha bo bapisoa le) */ ke ya lokisa</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6868" sha1="e45k6jc39wce8ijchj6c468m6txabz6" xml:space="preserve">Pathogen ke micracism - ntho e ke keng ea bonoa ka leihlo le hlobileng - e ka bakang tshwaetso mme ka hona ya baka ho kula kapa mafu. Dikokwana-hloko di boetse di bitswa dikokwana-hloko, kapa ka dinako tse ling dikokwana-hloko hobane e fepa motho ya di amohelang. Dikokwana-hloko tse tlwaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ke divaerase le dibaktheria. Mafu a bakwang ke dikokoana-hloko - jwalo ka lefu la COVID-19 - a bitswa mafu a tshwaetsanang kapa a tshwaetsang.

== Mefuta ==

=== Bongaka bo bapileng le bongaka (morao-rao ha bo bapisoa le) ===
Lentswe &quot;tshwaetso&quot; le bolela ho ba teng ha mofani e mong le e mong ya hlahisang mafu, leha e ka ba a fokolang hakae empa hangata a sebedisetswa ho hlalosa tshwaetso e bonahalang e le tshwaetso. Sena ka dinako tse ling se ka baka pherekano, ka hona ba sebetsang lefapheng la bongaka ba atisa ho bua ka colonization ha di-activadors tsa mafu di le teng empa ho se na lefu le teng.

Matshwao a tshwaetso a arotsoe ka mekgahlelo e mmedi: a bonahala &amp; a bongaka. Tshwaetso e sebetsang, empa e sa bontshe matshwao a bitsoang subclinical (hape a sa tsotelleng kapa a khutsitse). Tshwaetso e tsoang morao e bua ka ts'oaetso e teng empa e sa sebetse kapa e sa tsebe letho. Mohlala: lefuba la morao-rao ke tšoaetso ea baktheria ea morao-rao. Ts'oaetso ea vaerase e ka fetoha ea morao, ka mohlala herpes.

Tšoaetso e arotsoe hape ka mekhahlelo e latelang: a hlobaetsang, (moo matšoao a bang teng ka potlako), a sa foleng, (moo matšoao a hlahang butle butle) subacute, (moo matšoao a nkang nako e telele ho hola empa a hlaha ka potlako ho feta ts'oaetso e sa foleng), latent, (moo matšoao a seng teng empa pathogen e le teng) le tsepamiso, (e hlalosoang e le kae ts'oaetso e qalile eo e ileng ea fetela ho 'mele kaofela.

== Phetisetso ==
Ts'ebetso eo likokoana-hloko li fetisoang ho tloha ho batho ho ea ho batho e tsejoa e le phetisetso ea phetisetso. Likokoana-hloko tse khethehileng li baka tšoaetso e itseng mme tšoaetso e khethehileng e na le potoloho e khethehileng ea phetiso. Ho utloisisa hore na ke hobaneng tšoaetso e etsahala le hore na e ka ba thibela joang, bo-rasaense ba tlameha ho utloisisa potoloho ea tšoaetso.

Potoloho ea phetisetso e na le likarolo kapa mekhahlelo e mengata. Ka bokhutšoanyane tsena ke:

* Lefu la likokoana-hloko kapa likokoana-hloko (hobane li phela le motho ea li amohelang) ke ntho e bakang tšoaetso. Likokoana-hloko tse tloaelehileng ke livaerase le libaktheria.
* Moamoheli ke phoofolo e tšoaelitsoeng kapa motho ea &quot;tsamaisang&quot; pathogen.
* Tsela e tsoang ka ntle ke mokhoa oo pathogen e o sebelisang ho siea 'mele oa moamoheli.
* Phetisetso e bua ka hore na pathogen e tsamaea joang ho tloha moamoheli ho motho ea kotsing.
* Tikoloho, e bua ka tikoloho eo pathogen e tlamehang ho feta ho eona ho tloha ho motho ea amohelang batho ho ea ho eona.
* Ho kenella ke ntlha eo pathogen e kenang 'meleng oa motho ea qhekelloang.
* Moamoheli oa kamoso ke motho ea amohelang pathogen. 

Pathogen e ka tsamaisoa ho tsoa ho motho ea amohelang batho ho tsoa habonolo ka mekhoa e fapaneng. Likokoana-hloko tse ling li tsamaisoa ka lijo kapa metsi, tse ling ka ho kopana le 'mele le likokoana-hloko tse ling li tsamaisoa ka moea. Sehloohong sena re tla bua ka likokoana-hloko tse tsamaeang ka moea.

== Ntho ea mantlha khahlanong le menyetla ==

=== Ntho ea mantlha khahlanong le menyetla ===
Malwetse a fokolang a bakoa ke batho ba phetseng hantle ntle le mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko. Ponahalo le boteng ba lefu le ipapisitse le bokhoni ba pathogen (kapa likokoana-hloko) ho senya motho ea amohelang sebaka le bokhoni ba mofani oa ho hanela likokoana-hloko mme ka linako tse ling boits'ireletso ba mmele ba moeti bo ka baka kotsi ho mofani ka boeona ha a ntse a leka ho laola ts'oaetso. Basebetsi ba bophelo bo botle ba khetha likokoana-hloko e le likokoana-hloko tsa mantlha kapa likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla.

=== Likokoana-hloko tsa mantlha ===
Likokoana-hloko tsa mantlha (kapa likokoana-hloko) li baka mafu ka ho ba teng feela kapa ho ba le mafolofolo sebakeng se phetseng hantle le bokhoni ba bona ba ho baka mafu. Likokoana-hloko tse ngata tsa batho li tšoaetsa batho feela empa mafu a mang a matla a ka bakoa ke likokoana-hloko tse tikolohong kapa tse tšoaetsang batho bao e seng batho.

=== Likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla ===
Likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla li ka baka lefu le tšoaetsanoang ho batho ba nang le boits'oaro bo fokolang (Immunodefrition), kapa eo ka maemo a kang ho buoa kapa kotsi e ka kenang kahare ho 'mele. Likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla oa atleha ha moeti a le maemong a fokolang.

=== Tšoaetso ea mantlha khahlanong le ts'oaetso ea bobeli ===
Ts'oaetso ea mantlha e ka bonoa e le sesosa sa bothata ba bophelo bo botle, ha ts'oaetso ea bobeli e bolela tšoaetso e hlahisoang ke motsoako oa motso.

== Ho fetelletsa litaba ==
Mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka linako tse ling a bitsoa mafu a tšoaetsanoang ha a fetisoa habonolo ka ho ikopanya le motho ea kulang kapa li-secretion tsa hae (k.k.furu). Mefuta e meng ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang kapa a tšoaetsanoang a nang le mekhoa e ikhethang e tšoaetsitsoeng ea ts'oaetso, joalo ka phetisetso ea thobalano, hangata ha e nkoe e le &quot;ea tšoaetsanoang&quot;, 'me hangata ha e hloke karohano ea batho ba hlasetsoeng. Mafu a tšoaetsanoang hangata a fetisoa ho tloha ho motho ho ea ho motho ka ho kopana ka kotlolloho kapa ho hasoa ha marothodi, leha ho le joalo a ka fetisoa ka moea, lijo tse silafetseng le metsi a nooang, ho ikopanya ha batho le liphoofolo le ho longoa ke likokonyana.

== Matšoao le Matšoao ==
Matšoao a tšoaetso a ipapisitse le mofuta oa lefu lena. Matšoao a mang a tšoaetso a ama 'mele kaofela, joalo ka ho tepella, ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo, ho theola boima ba' mele, ho fufuleloa bosiu, ho hlora, ho opa le bohloko. Tse ling li bua ka likarolo tse khethehileng tsa 'mele, joalo ka lehare la letlalo, ho khohlela kapa nko e phallang. Ka linako tse ling, mafu a tšoaetsanoang a ka 'na a se ke a bonts'a matšoao a ho kula ho hoholo kapa esita le ho lithuto tsohle tsa' ona ho motho ea fuoeng. Tšoaetso ha e tsamaisane le lefu le tšoaetsanoang, hobane tšoaetso e meng ha e bake ho kula ho batho ba bangata. 

=== Bacteria kapa vaerase ===
Kaha tšoaetso ea baktheria le vaerase e ka baka matšoao a tšoanang, ho ka ba thata ho khetholla hore na sesosa sa tšoaetso e itseng ke sefe. Ho utloisisa phapang ke hoa bohlokoa, hobane tšoaetso ea vaerase e ke ke ea phekoloa ke lithibela-mafu ha likokoana-hloko li ka baka.

== Litlhare ==
Ha tšoaetso e hlasela 'mele, lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le tšoaetso li ka hatella tšoaetso. Mefuta e 'maloa ea litlhare tse khahlanong le tšoaetso e teng. Lithibela-mafu li sebetsa feela bakeng sa libaktheria hape ha li ame livaerase. Lithibela-mafu li sebetsa ka ho fokotsa lebelo la libaktheria kapa ho bolaea libaktheria.</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>39655</id>
      <parentid>39654</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T13:39:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bongaka bo bapileng le bongaka (morao-rao ha bo bapisoa le) */ ke lokisa</comment>
      <origin>39655</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6867" sha1="ckoz9q5izg1swuae261ez1oj5wx7cup" xml:space="preserve">Pathogen ke micracism - ntho e ke keng ea bonoa ka leihlo le hlobileng - e ka bakang tshwaetso mme ka hona ya baka ho kula kapa mafu. Dikokwana-hloko di boetse di bitswa dikokwana-hloko, kapa ka dinako tse ling dikokwana-hloko hobane e fepa motho ya di amohelang. Dikokwana-hloko tse tlwaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ke divaerase le dibaktheria. Mafu a bakwang ke dikokoana-hloko - jwalo ka lefu la COVID-19 - a bitswa mafu a tshwaetsanang kapa a tshwaetsang.

== Mefuta ==

=== Bongaka bo bapileng le bongaka (morao-rao ha bo bapisoa le) ===
Lentswe &quot;tshwaetso&quot; le bolela ho ba teng ha mofani e mong le e mong ya hlahisang mafu, leha e ka ba a fokolang hakae empa hangata a sebedisetswa ho hlalosa tshwaetso e bonahalang e le tshwaetso. Sena ka dinako tse ling se ka baka pherekano, ka hona ba sebetsang lefapheng la bongaka ba atisa ho bua ka colonization ha di-activadors tsa mafu di le teng empa ho se na lefu le teng.

Matshwao a tshwaetso a arotsoe ka mekgahlelo e mmedi: a bonahala &amp; a bongaka. Tshwaetso e sebetsang, empa e sa bontshe matshwao a bitsoang subclinical (hape a sa tsotelleng kapa a khutsitse). Tshwaetso e tsoang morao e bua ka tshwaetso e teng empa e sa sebetse kapa e sa tsebe letho. Mohlala: lefuba la morao-rao ke tshwaetso ea baktheria ya morao-rao. Tshwaetso ea vaerase e ka fetoha ya morao, ka mohlala herpes.

Tšoaetso e arotswe hape ka mekhahlelo e latelang: a hlobaetsang, (moo matshwao a bang teng ka potlako), a sa foleng, (moo matshao a hlahang butle butle) subacute, (moo matshwao a nkang nako e telele ho hola empa a hlaha ka potlako ho feta ts'oaetso e sa foleng), latent, (moo matshwao a seng teng empa pathogen e le teng) le tsepamiso, (e hlalosoang e le kae tsshwetso e qadile eo e ileng ya fetela ho mmele kaofela.

== Phetisetso ==
Ts'ebetso eo likokoana-hloko li fetisoang ho tloha ho batho ho ea ho batho e tsejoa e le phetisetso ea phetisetso. Likokoana-hloko tse khethehileng li baka tšoaetso e itseng mme tšoaetso e khethehileng e na le potoloho e khethehileng ea phetiso. Ho utloisisa hore na ke hobaneng tšoaetso e etsahala le hore na e ka ba thibela joang, bo-rasaense ba tlameha ho utloisisa potoloho ea tšoaetso.

Potoloho ea phetisetso e na le likarolo kapa mekhahlelo e mengata. Ka bokhutšoanyane tsena ke:

* Lefu la likokoana-hloko kapa likokoana-hloko (hobane li phela le motho ea li amohelang) ke ntho e bakang tšoaetso. Likokoana-hloko tse tloaelehileng ke livaerase le libaktheria.
* Moamoheli ke phoofolo e tšoaelitsoeng kapa motho ea &quot;tsamaisang&quot; pathogen.
* Tsela e tsoang ka ntle ke mokhoa oo pathogen e o sebelisang ho siea 'mele oa moamoheli.
* Phetisetso e bua ka hore na pathogen e tsamaea joang ho tloha moamoheli ho motho ea kotsing.
* Tikoloho, e bua ka tikoloho eo pathogen e tlamehang ho feta ho eona ho tloha ho motho ea amohelang batho ho ea ho eona.
* Ho kenella ke ntlha eo pathogen e kenang 'meleng oa motho ea qhekelloang.
* Moamoheli oa kamoso ke motho ea amohelang pathogen. 

Pathogen e ka tsamaisoa ho tsoa ho motho ea amohelang batho ho tsoa habonolo ka mekhoa e fapaneng. Likokoana-hloko tse ling li tsamaisoa ka lijo kapa metsi, tse ling ka ho kopana le 'mele le likokoana-hloko tse ling li tsamaisoa ka moea. Sehloohong sena re tla bua ka likokoana-hloko tse tsamaeang ka moea.

== Ntho ea mantlha khahlanong le menyetla ==

=== Ntho ea mantlha khahlanong le menyetla ===
Malwetse a fokolang a bakoa ke batho ba phetseng hantle ntle le mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko. Ponahalo le boteng ba lefu le ipapisitse le bokhoni ba pathogen (kapa likokoana-hloko) ho senya motho ea amohelang sebaka le bokhoni ba mofani oa ho hanela likokoana-hloko mme ka linako tse ling boits'ireletso ba mmele ba moeti bo ka baka kotsi ho mofani ka boeona ha a ntse a leka ho laola ts'oaetso. Basebetsi ba bophelo bo botle ba khetha likokoana-hloko e le likokoana-hloko tsa mantlha kapa likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla.

=== Likokoana-hloko tsa mantlha ===
Likokoana-hloko tsa mantlha (kapa likokoana-hloko) li baka mafu ka ho ba teng feela kapa ho ba le mafolofolo sebakeng se phetseng hantle le bokhoni ba bona ba ho baka mafu. Likokoana-hloko tse ngata tsa batho li tšoaetsa batho feela empa mafu a mang a matla a ka bakoa ke likokoana-hloko tse tikolohong kapa tse tšoaetsang batho bao e seng batho.

=== Likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla ===
Likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla li ka baka lefu le tšoaetsanoang ho batho ba nang le boits'oaro bo fokolang (Immunodefrition), kapa eo ka maemo a kang ho buoa kapa kotsi e ka kenang kahare ho 'mele. Likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla oa atleha ha moeti a le maemong a fokolang.

=== Tšoaetso ea mantlha khahlanong le ts'oaetso ea bobeli ===
Ts'oaetso ea mantlha e ka bonoa e le sesosa sa bothata ba bophelo bo botle, ha ts'oaetso ea bobeli e bolela tšoaetso e hlahisoang ke motsoako oa motso.

== Ho fetelletsa litaba ==
Mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka linako tse ling a bitsoa mafu a tšoaetsanoang ha a fetisoa habonolo ka ho ikopanya le motho ea kulang kapa li-secretion tsa hae (k.k.furu). Mefuta e meng ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang kapa a tšoaetsanoang a nang le mekhoa e ikhethang e tšoaetsitsoeng ea ts'oaetso, joalo ka phetisetso ea thobalano, hangata ha e nkoe e le &quot;ea tšoaetsanoang&quot;, 'me hangata ha e hloke karohano ea batho ba hlasetsoeng. Mafu a tšoaetsanoang hangata a fetisoa ho tloha ho motho ho ea ho motho ka ho kopana ka kotlolloho kapa ho hasoa ha marothodi, leha ho le joalo a ka fetisoa ka moea, lijo tse silafetseng le metsi a nooang, ho ikopanya ha batho le liphoofolo le ho longoa ke likokonyana.

== Matšoao le Matšoao ==
Matšoao a tšoaetso a ipapisitse le mofuta oa lefu lena. Matšoao a mang a tšoaetso a ama 'mele kaofela, joalo ka ho tepella, ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo, ho theola boima ba' mele, ho fufuleloa bosiu, ho hlora, ho opa le bohloko. Tse ling li bua ka likarolo tse khethehileng tsa 'mele, joalo ka lehare la letlalo, ho khohlela kapa nko e phallang. Ka linako tse ling, mafu a tšoaetsanoang a ka 'na a se ke a bonts'a matšoao a ho kula ho hoholo kapa esita le ho lithuto tsohle tsa' ona ho motho ea fuoeng. Tšoaetso ha e tsamaisane le lefu le tšoaetsanoang, hobane tšoaetso e meng ha e bake ho kula ho batho ba bangata. 

=== Bacteria kapa vaerase ===
Kaha tšoaetso ea baktheria le vaerase e ka baka matšoao a tšoanang, ho ka ba thata ho khetholla hore na sesosa sa tšoaetso e itseng ke sefe. Ho utloisisa phapang ke hoa bohlokoa, hobane tšoaetso ea vaerase e ke ke ea phekoloa ke lithibela-mafu ha likokoana-hloko li ka baka.

== Litlhare ==
Ha tšoaetso e hlasela 'mele, lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le tšoaetso li ka hatella tšoaetso. Mefuta e 'maloa ea litlhare tse khahlanong le tšoaetso e teng. Lithibela-mafu li sebetsa feela bakeng sa libaktheria hape ha li ame livaerase. Lithibela-mafu li sebetsa ka ho fokotsa lebelo la libaktheria kapa ho bolaea libaktheria.</text>
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      <comment>Ke lokisa diphoso</comment>
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      <text bytes="6869" sha1="0l6ehw5qsn3pgboy58a6pbxtnjrc04r" xml:space="preserve">Pathogen ke micracism - ntho e ke keng ea bonoa ka leihlo le hlobileng - e ka bakang tshwaetso mme ka hona ya baka ho kula kapa mafu. Dikokwana-hloko di boetse di bitswa dikokwana-hloko, kapa ka dinako tse lding dikokwana-hloko hobane e fepa motho ya di amohelang. Dikokwana-hloko tse tlwaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ke divaerase le dibaktheria. Mafu a bakwang ke dikokoana-hloko - jwalo ka lefu la COVID-19 - a bitswa mafu a tshwaetsanang kapa a tshwaetsang.

== Mefuta ==

=== Bongaka bo bapileng le bongaka (morao-rao ha bo bapiswa le) ===
Lentswe &quot;tshwaetso&quot; le bolela ho ba teng ha mofani e mong le e mong ya hlahisang mafu, leha e ka ba a fokolang hakae empa hangata a sebedisetswa ho hlalosa tshwaetso e bonahalang e le tshwaetso. Sena ka dinako tse ling se ka baka pherekano, ka hona ba sebetsang lefapheng la bongaka ba atisa ho bua ka colonization ha di-activadors tsa mafu di le teng empa ho se na lefu le teng.

Matshwao a tshwaetso a arotsoe ka mekgahlelo e mmedi: a bonahala &amp; a bongaka. Tshwaetso e sebetsang, empa e sa bontshe matshwao a bitsoang subclinical (hape a sa tsotelleng kapa a kgutsitse). Tshwaetso e tsoang morao e bua ka tshwaetso e teng empa e sa sebetse kapa e sa tsebe letho. Mohlala: lefuba la morao-rao ke tshwaetso ea baktheria ya morao-rao. Tshwaetso ea vaerase e ka fetoha ya morao, ka mohlala herpes.

Tšoaetso e arotswe hape ka mekhahlelo e latelang: a hlobaetsang, (moo matshwao a bang teng ka potlako), a sa foleng, (moo matshao a hlahang butle butle) subacute, (moo matshwao a nkang nako e telele ho hola empa a hlaha ka potlako ho feta ts'oaetso e sa foleng), latent, (moo matshwao a seng teng empa pathogen e le teng) le tsepamiso, (e hlaloswang e le kae tsshwetso e qadile eo e ileng ya fetela ho mmele kaofela.

== Phetisetso ==
Tshebetso eo dikokwana-hloko di fetisowang ho tloha ho batho ho ea ho batho e tsejoa e le phetisetso ea phetisetso. Likokoana-hloko tse khethehileng li baka tšoaetso e itseng mme tšoaetso e khethehileng e na le potoloho e kgethehileng ea phetiso. Ho utloisisa hore na ke hobaneng tšoaetso e etsahala le hore na e ka ba thibela joang, bo-rasaense ba tlameha ho utloisisa potoloho ea tšoaetso.

Potoloho ea phetisetso e na le likarolo kapa mekhahlelo e mengata. Ka bokgutšoanyane tsena ke:

* Lefu la likokoana-hloko kapa likokoana-hloko (hobane li phela le motho ea li amohelang) ke ntho e bakang tšoaetso. Likokoana-hloko tse tloaelehileng ke livaerase le libaktheria.
* Moamoheli ke phoofolo e tšoaelitsoeng kapa motho ea &quot;tsamaisang&quot; pathogen.
* Tsela e tsoang ka ntle ke mokhoa oo pathogen e o sebelisang ho siea 'mele oa moamoheli.
* Phetisetso e bua ka hore na pathogen e tsamaea joang ho tloha moamoheli ho motho ea kotsing.
* Tikoloho, e bua ka tikoloho eo pathogen e tlamehang ho feta ho eona ho tloha ho motho ea amohelang batho ho ea ho eona.
* Ho kenella ke ntlha eo pathogen e kenang 'meleng oa motho ea qhekelloang.
* Moamoheli oa kamoso ke motho ea amohelang pathogen. 

Pathogen e ka tsamaisoa ho tsoa ho motho ea amohelang batho ho tsoa habonolo ka mekhoa e fapaneng. Likokoana-hloko tse ling li tsamaisoa ka lijo kapa metsi, tse ling ka ho kopana le 'mele le likokoana-hloko tse ling li tsamaisoa ka moea. Sehloohong sena re tla bua ka likokoana-hloko tse tsamaeang ka moea.

== Ntho ea mantlha khahlanong le menyetla ==

=== Ntho ea mantlha khahlanong le menyetla ===
Malwetse a fokolang a bakoa ke batho ba phetseng hantle ntle le mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko. Ponahalo le boteng ba lefu le ipapisitse le bokhoni ba pathogen (kapa likokoana-hloko) ho senya motho ea amohelang sebaka le bokhoni ba mofani oa ho hanela likokoana-hloko mme ka linako tse ling boits'ireletso ba mmele ba moeti bo ka baka kotsi ho mofani ka boeona ha a ntse a leka ho laola ts'oaetso. Basebetsi ba bophelo bo botle ba khetha likokoana-hloko e le likokoana-hloko tsa mantlha kapa likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla.

=== Likokoana-hloko tsa mantlha ===
Likokoana-hloko tsa mantlha (kapa likokoana-hloko) li baka mafu ka ho ba teng feela kapa ho ba le mafolofolo sebakeng se phetseng hantle le bokhoni ba bona ba ho baka mafu. Likokoana-hloko tse ngata tsa batho li tšoaetsa batho feela empa mafu a mang a matla a ka bakoa ke likokoana-hloko tse tikolohong kapa tse tšoaetsang batho bao e seng batho.

=== Likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla ===
Likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla li ka baka lefu le tšoaetsanoang ho batho ba nang le boits'oaro bo fokolang (Immunodefrition), kapa eo ka maemo a kang ho buoa kapa kotsi e ka kenang kahare ho 'mele. Likokoana-hloko tse nang le monyetla oa atleha ha moeti a le maemong a fokolang.

=== Tšoaetso ea mantlha khahlanong le ts'oaetso ea bobeli ===
Ts'oaetso ea mantlha e ka bonoa e le sesosa sa bothata ba bophelo bo botle, ha ts'oaetso ea bobeli e bolela tšoaetso e hlahisoang ke motsoako oa motso.

== Ho fetelletsa litaba ==
Mafu a tšoaetsanoang ka linako tse ling a bitsoa mafu a tšoaetsanoang ha a fetisoa habonolo ka ho ikopanya le motho ea kulang kapa li-secretion tsa hae (k.k.furu). Mefuta e meng ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang kapa a tšoaetsanoang a nang le mekhoa e ikhethang e tšoaetsitsoeng ea ts'oaetso, joalo ka phetisetso ea thobalano, hangata ha e nkoe e le &quot;ea tšoaetsanoang&quot;, 'me hangata ha e hloke karohano ea batho ba hlasetsoeng. Mafu a tšoaetsanoang hangata a fetisoa ho tloha ho motho ho ea ho motho ka ho kopana ka kotlolloho kapa ho hasoa ha marothodi, leha ho le joalo a ka fetisoa ka moea, lijo tse silafetseng le metsi a nooang, ho ikopanya ha batho le liphoofolo le ho longoa ke likokonyana.

== Matšoao le Matšoao ==
Matšoao a tšoaetso a ipapisitse le mofuta oa lefu lena. Matšoao a mang a tšoaetso a ama 'mele kaofela, joalo ka ho tepella, ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo, ho theola boima ba' mele, ho fufuleloa bosiu, ho hlora, ho opa le bohloko. Tse ling li bua ka likarolo tse khethehileng tsa 'mele, joalo ka lehare la letlalo, ho khohlela kapa nko e phallang. Ka linako tse ling, mafu a tšoaetsanoang a ka 'na a se ke a bonts'a matšoao a ho kula ho hoholo kapa esita le ho lithuto tsohle tsa' ona ho motho ea fuoeng. Tšoaetso ha e tsamaisane le lefu le tšoaetsanoang, hobane tšoaetso e meng ha e bake ho kula ho batho ba bangata. 

=== Bacteria kapa vaerase ===
Kaha tšoaetso ea baktheria le vaerase e ka baka matšoao a tšoanang, ho ka ba thata ho khetholla hore na sesosa sa tšoaetso e itseng ke sefe. Ho utloisisa phapang ke hoa bohlokoa, hobane tšoaetso ea vaerase e ke ke ea phekoloa ke lithibela-mafu ha likokoana-hloko li ka baka.

== Litlhare ==
Ha tšoaetso e hlasela 'mele, lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le tšoaetso li ka hatella tšoaetso. Mefuta e 'maloa ea litlhare tse khahlanong le tšoaetso e teng. Lithibela-mafu li sebetsa feela bakeng sa libaktheria hape ha li ame livaerase. Lithibela-mafu li sebetsa ka ho fokotsa lebelo la libaktheria kapa ho bolaea libaktheria.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ho arohanngwa ha batho Semelo</title>
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      <text bytes="11167" sha1="ld6e3n716ektn7w4tk239f0i1a1iif5" xml:space="preserve">== Ho arohanngwa ha batho ==

=== Semelo ===
Lekholong le fetileng la lilemo le bone letoto la mafu a seoa a ntaramane a hasaneng ka potlako ho potoloha lefatše. Li-pandemics li simoloha ho livaerase tsa ntaramane ea liphoofolo tse potang ka tlhaho hara tsona le ho tšoaetsa mefuta ea linonyana le liphoofolo tse anyesang. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.who.int/influenza/resources/documents/pandemic_guidance_04_2009/en |access-date=2020-07-04 |archive-date=2020-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714010722/https://www.who.int/influenza/resources/documents/pandemic_guidance_04_2009/en/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Nako le nako likokoana-hloko tsena tsa liphoofolo li fetoloa likokoana-hloko tsa batho, tse fetisetsoang ho tloha mothong o mong ho ea ho motho. Li bitsoa ts'oaetso ea zoonotic hobane e tsoa ho liphoofolo.


Ho arohana ha setjhaba (ho bitswang ka nepo ka ho fetelletseng e bitswang mmele) ho bohlokoa ho thibela le ho kenyelletsa ho hasana ha mafu a seoa a makhopho a kang COVID-19. Ho tsamaisa 'mele feela ho bolela ho boloka sebaka pakeng tsa hau le batho ba bang bao u kopanang le bona libakeng tsa sechaba, kapa ho qoba libaka tse joalo neng kapa neng ha ho khoneha.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/social-distancing.html&lt;/ref&gt; Ngaka Jeff Kwong ke setsebi sa mafu a tšoaetsanoang a tsoang Univesithing ea Toronto, ea fanang ka maikutlo a hore poleloana ea ho pharalla ha mmele e fana ka se nepahetseng haholo seo batho ba tlamehang ho se etsa ho thibela phetiso mme ha e bolele ho itšehla thajana.&lt;ref&gt;Pearce Katir. What is social distancing and how can it dliw the spread of COVID-19? 13 March 2020. The Hub. Johns Hopkins University&lt;/ref&gt; Litsebi li tiisitse tlhokahalo ea ho ikopanya le metsoalle le baratuoa nakong ea seoa.


Ho utloisisa ts'ebetso ea ho pharalla ha 'mele, re qala ka ho hlahloba mohlala o bonolo oa kotlo ea seoa e qapiloeng ke litsebi tsa mafu a tšoaetsanoang. Ho latela mohlala ona o bonolo, ho sebelisoa data le linyeoe tse tsoang seoa sa Covid-19 se sa sebetseng. Re qala ka data e tsoang China, moo lefu la seoa le qalileng teng ebe re latela ntšetso-pele ea lefu la seoa / lefu la Covid-19 Afrika Boroa. Sena se fana ka motheo oa ho lekola tšusumetso ea ho fifala hoa 'mele ho thibela le ho kenyelletsa ho phatlalla ha seoa sa Covid-19. Re phethela sengoloa ka ho sheba hore na litlamorao tse mpe tsa ho fokola mmeleng li ka qojoa le ho hlola joang.


Moetso o bonoang oa lefu la seoa / seoa &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.who.int/influenza/resources/documents/pandemic_guidance_04_2009/en |access-date=2020-07-04 |archive-date=2020-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714010722/https://www.who.int/influenza/resources/documents/pandemic_guidance_04_2009/en/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Mafu a tšoaetsanoang a kang COVID-19 a tšoaetsana joalo ka mekhahlelo e meraro. Mehato ena e bontšitsoe setšoantšong se ka tlase.


Setšoantšo: 1 Graph sa seoa se bakoang ke Toby Morris. TheSpinoff 9 Match 2020 &lt;ref&gt;https://thespinoff.co.nz/society/09-03-2020/the-three-phases-of-covid-19-and-how-we-can-make-it-manageable&lt;/ref&gt;


Litsebi tsa mafu a tšoaetsanoang li bua ka mekhahlelo e meraro e bonts'itsoeng setšoantšong se kaholimo joalo ka lefu la seoa. Lefu la seoa le hlahisa setšoantšo sa palo ea linyeoe tse netefalitsoeng tsa lefu le tšoaetsanoang le sekhahla seo tšoaetso e namang ka mor'a nako.

# Phapang ea pele e etsahala qalong ea kotana. Haeba motho a sebelisa ho ata ha lefu la seoa la Covid-19 joalo ka mohlala, sena se ka tšoaea qaleho ea ho ata ha lefu lena, ha ho ne ho na le linyeoe tse fokolang tse netefalitsoeng.
# Karolo ea bobeli ea lefu lena la seoa e bonts'a &quot;karolo ea sechaba&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://thespinoff.co.nz/society/09-03-2020/the-three-phases-of-covid-19-and-how-we-can-make-it-manageable&lt;/ref&gt; Sena ke ha liketane tsa ts'oaetso ea batho li hola ha batho ba sa tsoa tšoaetsoa .. Karolo ena e tšoaetsoa ke keketseho e matla ea palo ea ts'oaetso e tiisitsoeng letsatsi le leng le le leng, ho ntse ho thatafala haholoanyane ho etsa ts'ebetso ea ho latela litaba tsa sechaba .. Ba boholong ba bangata ba ile ba arabela ka ho tima lipalangoang tsa sechaba metseng e amehileng le ho fokotsa phallo ea sechaba, ho latela Molao oa machaba oa Heath&lt;ref&gt;https://www.who.int/ihr/publications/9789241580496/en&lt;/ref&gt; Melawana ea Machaba ea Heath ke semolao sa molao se thehiloeng ke Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo ho thibela. , laola le ho arabela likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba tse ka hasang lipakeng tsa linaha. Mehato ena e ka lipelong tsa protocol ea boiketlo ba sechaba le 'mele (e hlahlobisisitsoeng ka tlase). Li etselitsoe ho &quot;nyenyefatsa&quot; ka ho fokotsa palo ea ts'oaetso e ncha. Mohopolo ona o bontšoa setšoantšong se ka tlase.


Setšoantšo sa 2: Ho fapanyetsana lesira.

# Karolo ea boraro ea seoa sa seoa se bonts'a hore seoa se hlahisitsoe ka taolo, kapa hore ha ho na ts'oaetso e ncha.

Khahlano le semelo sena ho hlakile hore mafu a tšoaetsanoang a mafu a tšoaetsanoang a kang COVID-19 a hasana ka potlako ho palo ea batho ka lebaka la kotlo e tobileng ea motho ho kopana le batho. Phallo ea sechaba le ea 'mele ke e' ngoe ea mehato ea bohlokoa e sebelisoang ho sitisa le ho jala mafu a tšoaetsanoang.

=== Phokotso ea mmele ===
Phokotso ea 'mele ke tloaelo ea bophelo bo botle ea sechaba e ikemiselitseng ho thibela batho ba kulang hore ba se ke ba kopana haufi le batho ba phetseng hantle ho fokotsa menyetla ea phetiso ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang le a tšoaetsanoang. Ho kenyelletsa mehato e meholo e kang ho beha lithibelo tsa toropo le naha ka bophara le liketso tsa motho ka mong tse kang ho khetha ho qoba libaka tsa sechaba. Mehato e meholo e atisoa hangata ke ba boholong sechabeng joalo ka mebuso ea naha. Mohlala oa tekanyo e joalo ke ho koaloa ha naha ka bophara Afrika Boroa ho tloha ka khitla ka la 26 Hlakubele 2020 ho fihlela har'a mp'a bosiu ka la 16 Mmesa 2020, 'me kamora nako ea matsatsi a 14. Ho koaloa ho ile ha kenngoa ho latela Karolo ea 27 (2) ea Molao oa Tsamaiso ea Likoluoa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.gov.za/documents/disaster-management-act&lt;/ref&gt; mme a bea lithibelo tse fapaneng, tse reretsoeng ho fokotsa likamano pakeng tsa batho. Har'a lintho tse ling, karolo ea 11B ea melao:

* Ho thibeloa batho bohle ho ea matlong a bona, ntle le ba etsang lits'ebeletso tsa bohlokoa 'me ho seng joalo ba lumella ho tsamaea feela ho fumana thepa le lits'ebeletso tsa bohlokoa.

* E thibela liboka tsohle tsa sechaba ntle le mapato, a ka 'nang a se ke a tla ho batho ba fetang 50.

* E thibela motsamao lipakeng tsa liprofinse

* Prohibits movement between metropolitan and district areas.

* E lumella mabenkele a mabenkele a fanang ka thepa ea bohlokoa hore e sebetse hafeela ba netefatsa sebaka sa metara e le 'ngoe lipakeng tsa bareki le ho latela maemo a bohloeki (joalo ka ho fana ka bohloeki ba letsoho le lisebelisoa) le litloaelo tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba tse lekang ho pepesetsoa ts'oaetso ea COVID-19.

'''Le Melao e:'''

* Thibela maeto a leoatle le moea.

* Thibela thekiso ea joala le lihlahisoa tsa koae.

* Fokotsa phallo ea lipalangoang tsa sechaba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.greengazette.co.za/documents/regulation-gazette-4138-of-25-march-2020-vol-657-no-11062_20200325_GGR-43148 |access-date=2020-07-04 |archive-date=2020-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701095415/https://www.greengazette.co.za/documents/regulation-gazette-4138-of-25-march-2020-vol-657-no-11062_20200325_GGR-43148 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;


Ntle le moo, melao e boetse e matlafatsa balaoli ba naha le ba liprofinse ho ikhetholla kapa ho khetha batho ba itseng. Mehato ea karabelo e thibela ho tsamaea ha batho ba neng ba ka pepesehela coronavirus ka ho ba tlama sebakeng sa ho arola nako e behiloeng ka nako e itseng. Mehato ea ho itšehla thajana

=== Aforika Borwa - morekisi ===
Mehato ena kaofela e bile le tšusumetso e kholo ho fokotseng le ho ata ha lefu la COVID-19 mme Afrika Boroa e hlahile e le moetapele oa lefats'e ka bophara ho polokelo ea lefu lena.&lt;ref&gt;Hollington M and Bennet M. South Africa's world-class fight against COVID-19:The data tells the story. Coronavirus Op-Ed. Daily Maverick&lt;/ref&gt; Afrika Boroa, &quot;ha ea latela seoa se lebelletsoeng mahlaka. ” Ho fihlela hajoale, e se e fetotse karolo ea bobeli ea seoa sa lefu lena ho tloha ha ho e-ba le keketseho e kholo ea linyeoe kapa karolo ea ts'oaetso ea sechaba. Sebakeng seo tekanyetso ea linyeoe tse ncha e fumanoeng e fokotsehile ho tloha ho 42% ho isa ho 4% kamora ho koaloa ha bolulo.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200703095044/https://sacoronavirus.co.za/category/press-releases-and-notices.&lt;/ref&gt; Sena se supa hore phetisetso ea sechaba e ne e le tlase kahoo ho bile le ho theoha ha palo ea ts'oaetso e ncha.

Naha e kentse sehlopha se seholo sa Basebeletsi ba Bophelo ba Sechaba ho etsa liteko tsa ntlo le ntlo sechabeng.

Ha a bua le sechaba ka seea-le-moea sa thelevishene ka la 9 Mmesa 2020 Mopresidente Cyril Ramaphosa o supile sena maemong a phahameng a ho latela melao ea koalo:

&quot;U hlompha ho koaloa ha thepa mme u hlokometse haholo melao. U amohetse lithibelo tse matla mokhatlong oa hau le bolokolohi bo bongata ba letsatsi le letsatsi boo bohle re bo nkang habobebe. ”&lt;ref&gt;South African Government. President Cyril Ramaphosa: Extension of Coronavirus COVID-19 lockdown to the end of April&lt;/ref&gt;

Litsebi tsa mafu a tšoaetsanoang li lemositse hore ho ata ha tšoaetso e ncha ho ntse ho ka khoneha. Ho kenella hoa mmuso ho &quot;fokotsitse ts'oaetso ea bongata, 'me sepheo sa rona se se se qalile' me re fumane nako.&quot;

=== Qeto ===
COVID-19 ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang le ileng la ata ka potlako ho potoloha lefatše ho tloha ha ho tlalehiloe linyeoe tsa pele toropong ea Wuhan profinseng ea Hubei ea China ho tloha bofelong ba selemo sa 2019. 1) taolo le thibelo ea seoa sena le (2) lipatlisiso tsa mahlale. &quot;&lt;ref&gt;Wang Jian-Wei, Cao Bin and Wang Chen. Science in the fight against the novel coronavirus disease. China Medical Journal: 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) collection. Available at:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/journals/2337/&lt;/ref&gt; bo-rasaense ba Ma-China le litsebi tsa bongaka ba kentse letsoho haholo ho tsebeng sebakanyana sa thuto ea bophelo bo botle mme boetapele ba Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo bo ne bo le bohlokoa ho phahamisa karabo ea seoa sena se etsahetseng ka 2020.

Phallo ea sechaba le ea 'mele e ipakile e le bohlokoa ho thibela le ho laola phetisetso ea lefu lena joalo ka ha bopaki bo tsoang Afrika Boroa bo bontša ka ho hlaka. Setsi sa Taolo ea Mafu le Ts'ireletso ea Centers se khothalelitse hore, &quot;Ho bohlokoa haholo ho buisana le metsoalle le ba lelapa ba sa luleng ha hau. Ho letsa, qoqa ka video kapa u lule u hokahane u sebelisa mecha ea litaba ea sechaba. Motho e mong le e mong o amohela ka tsela e fapaneng maemong a sithabetsang mme ho ba thata ho arohana le motho eo u mo ratang ho ka ba thata. Litsebi tsa bongaka li khothaletsa hore ho lebisoe tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho fokotsa likotsi tsa kelello tsa ho fokola sechabeng.

== Reference List ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>ld6e3n716ektn7w4tk239f0i1a1iif5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Bushra Razack</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-23T13:15:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bushra Razack */</comment>
      <origin>39645</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3288" sha1="bfshsbh9n2dugohn0bhf546syvg0oxb" xml:space="preserve">== Bushra Razack ==
[[File:Bushra Razack.jpg|thumb|Bushra Razack ]]
Bushra Razack ke setsebi sa ntshetsopele ya setjhaba sa Afrika Borwa mme hape eboetse ele moemedi wa phetoho le thuso ya botho e ikgethileng ka ho buisana le bankakarolo. O hlahetse porofinseng ya [[Kapa Bophirimela]], Afrika Borwa mme a kena sekolo se phahameng [[Ladysmith]], [[Kwazulu-Natala]] moo a ileng a etsa sehlopha sa leshome ka 2003.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sagoodnews.co.za/from-breaking-down-walls-to-community-building-on-the-cape-flats-bushra-razacks-journey-of-grit-and-grace/sagoodnews-bushra-razack/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsa kgolong ya hae ==
[[File:Philippi Village looking over Browns Farm 20200407 132052.jpg|thumb|'''Philippi Village''']]
Bushra o hotse le bana ba bang ba 70 lehaeng la dikgutsana mme ho tloha bonyenyaneng o ile a ithuta bohlokwa ba ho kgutlisa kapa hona ho nehela. Ke sengodi- mmoho sa  buka e bitswang, 'Rescue Mission', eo eneng ele enngwe ya dibuka tsa tlhahlobo ya batjha ya  Dipakane tsa Ntshetso-pele tsa Millennium tsa Matjhaba a Kopaneng tse hlahisitsweng Sebokeng sa Lefatshe sa Ntshetso-pele ya Moshwelella &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.islamic-relief.org.za/taking-ir-south-africa-from-strength-to-strength-bushra-razack/]&lt;/ref&gt;, motsemoholo Johannesburg, Afrika Borwa. Mosebetsi wa hae le Peace Child , mokgatlo wa diphallelo o sebetsang ho matlafatsa batjha ka tswelopele&lt;ref&gt;https://www.biznews.com/good-hope-project/2023/03/08/tech-alone-cannot-create-successful-townships-philippi&lt;/ref&gt; e etelletsweng pele ke batjha le ho fokotsa bofuma, o ile wa mo isa dinaheng tse kang Morocco, [[Egepeta]], [[Serbia]], [[India]], [[Canada]] le Scotland nakong eo a ntse a le sekolong. Ka mora dithuto tsa hae o ile a qeta dilemo tse tharo a ntse a etsa maano a ho fana ka ditshebeletso bakeng sa dipetlele tsa tlhokomelo ya mahlo [[Kenya]] le [[Cameroon]] . Phihlelo ya hae lefapheng la ntshetso e kenyelletsa ho sebetsa le Standard Chartered Bank le morero wa bona WA lefatshe wa Seeing is Believing, CBM, UNOCHA (Ofisi Ya Matjhaba a Kopaneng bakeng sa Kgokahanyo ya Merero ya Botho), le Right to Sight International (Tshebedisano pakeng tsa Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo le Mokgatlo wa Matjhaba) wa Thibelo ya Bofofu. Bushra o fumana kgothatso ho tswa setjhabeng seo a sebetsang le sona tulong tse kang Mitchells Plain, Cape Flats le Philippi profinseng ea Kapa Bophirima Afrika Borwa .Ha jwale ke CEO ya [[Philippi Village]] e fumanwang Philippi &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.news24.com/news24/community-newspaper/city-vision/its-an-ongoing-process-hub-empowers-local-community-20221020]&lt;/ref&gt;, e leng setsi sa tse hlahisang mesebetsi le ho phahamisa ditho tsa setjhaba sa lehae, ha ka nako e tshwanang e boetse ele sebaka se phetheselang le se bolokehileng bakeng sa dipuisano tsa setjhaba ka kgwebo , bonono, setso le bohlophisi ba mananeo a thuto &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bbrief.co.za/2023/01/13/innovative-thinking-is-required-to-address-the-jobs-crisis/bushra-razack/]&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Dikgau le Diphihlello ==
Ka selemo sa 2017 Bushra o ile a kgethwa ke [[Mail &amp; Guardian]] e le e mong wa Batjha ba 200 ba hlwahlwa ba Afrika Borwa &lt;ref&gt;[https://gsbberthacentre.uct.ac.za/about-us/team/bushra-razack/]&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 2018 e bile mohapi wa kgau ya Power Woman of the Year sehlopheng sa Boqapi

== Ditshupiso ==

&lt;references/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>bfshsbh9n2dugohn0bhf546syvg0oxb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>39646</id>
      <parentid>39645</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T13:16:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
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      <comment>/* Tsa kgolong ya hae */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3281" sha1="8d62s9njvy6ncwfnewo2fhct9g59wkf" xml:space="preserve">== Bushra Razack ==
[[File:Bushra Razack.jpg|thumb|Bushra Razack ]]
Bushra Razack ke setsebi sa ntshetsopele ya setjhaba sa Afrika Borwa mme hape eboetse ele moemedi wa phetoho le thuso ya botho e ikgethileng ka ho buisana le bankakarolo. O hlahetse porofinseng ya [[Kapa Bophirimela]], Afrika Borwa mme a kena sekolo se phahameng [[Ladysmith]], [[Kwazulu-Natala]] moo a ileng a etsa sehlopha sa leshome ka 2003.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sagoodnews.co.za/from-breaking-down-walls-to-community-building-on-the-cape-flats-bushra-razacks-journey-of-grit-and-grace/sagoodnews-bushra-razack/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsa kgolong ya hae ==
[[File:Philippi Village looking over Browns Farm 20200407 132052.jpg|thumb|'''Philippi Village''']]
Bushra o hotse le bana ba bang ba 70 lehaeng la dikgutsana mme ho tloha bonyenyaneng o ile a ithuta bohlokwa ba ho kgutlisa kapa hona ho nehela. Ke sengodi- mmoho sa  buka e bitswang, 'Rescue Mission', eo eneng ele enngwe ya dibuka tsa tlhahlobo ya batjha ya  Dipakane tsa Ntshetso-pele tsa Millennium tsa Matjhaba a Kopaneng tse hlahisitsweng Sebokeng sa Lefatshe sa Ntshetso-pele ya Moshwelella &lt;ref&gt;https://www.islamic-relief.org.za/taking-ir-south-africa-from-strength-to-strength-bushra-razack/&lt;/ref&gt;, motsemoholo Johannesburg, Afrika Borwa. Mosebetsi wa hae le Peace Child , mokgatlo wa diphallelo o sebetsang ho matlafatsa batjha ka tswelopele&lt;ref&gt;https://www.biznews.com/good-hope-project/2023/03/08/tech-alone-cannot-create-successful-townships-philippi&lt;/ref&gt; e etelletsweng pele ke batjha le ho fokotsa bofuma, o ile wa mo isa dinaheng tse kang Morocco, [[Egepeta]], [[Serbia]], [[India]], [[Canada]] le Scotland nakong eo a ntse a le sekolong. Ka mora dithuto tsa hae o ile a qeta dilemo tse tharo a ntse a etsa maano a ho fana ka ditshebeletso bakeng sa dipetlele tsa tlhokomelo ya mahlo [[Kenya]] le [[Cameroon]] . Phihlelo ya hae lefapheng la ntshetso e kenyelletsa ho sebetsa le Standard Chartered Bank le morero wa bona WA lefatshe wa Seeing is Believing, CBM, UNOCHA (Ofisi Ya Matjhaba a Kopaneng bakeng sa Kgokahanyo ya Merero ya Botho), le Right to Sight International (Tshebedisano pakeng tsa Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo le Mokgatlo wa Matjhaba) wa Thibelo ya Bofofu. Bushra o fumana kgothatso ho tswa setjhabeng seo a sebetsang le sona tulong tse kang Mitchells Plain, Cape Flats le Philippi profinseng ea Kapa Bophirima Afrika Borwa .Ha jwale ke CEO ya [[Philippi Village]] e fumanwang Philippi &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/news24/community-newspaper/city-vision/its-an-ongoing-process-hub-empowers-local-community-20221020&lt;/ref&gt;, e leng setsi sa tse hlahisang mesebetsi le ho phahamisa ditho tsa setjhaba sa lehae, ha ka nako e tshwanang e boetse ele sebaka se phetheselang le se bolokehileng bakeng sa dipuisano tsa setjhaba ka kgwebo , bonono, setso le bohlophisi ba mananeo a thuto &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbrief.co.za/2023/01/13/innovative-thinking-is-required-to-address-the-jobs-crisis/bushra-razack/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dikgau le Diphihlello ==
Ka selemo sa 2017 Bushra o ile a kgethwa ke [[Mail &amp; Guardian]] e le e mong wa Batjha ba 200 ba hlwahlwa ba Afrika Borwa &lt;ref&gt;[https://gsbberthacentre.uct.ac.za/about-us/team/bushra-razack/]&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 2018 e bile mohapi wa kgau ya Power Woman of the Year sehlopheng sa Boqapi

== Ditshupiso ==

&lt;references/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>8d62s9njvy6ncwfnewo2fhct9g59wkf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>39647</id>
      <parentid>39646</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T13:16:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
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      <comment>/* Dikgau le Diphihlello */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3279" sha1="9r2irdg0ov13z1jpce3oqi3afzfmeek" xml:space="preserve">== Bushra Razack ==
[[File:Bushra Razack.jpg|thumb|Bushra Razack ]]
Bushra Razack ke setsebi sa ntshetsopele ya setjhaba sa Afrika Borwa mme hape eboetse ele moemedi wa phetoho le thuso ya botho e ikgethileng ka ho buisana le bankakarolo. O hlahetse porofinseng ya [[Kapa Bophirimela]], Afrika Borwa mme a kena sekolo se phahameng [[Ladysmith]], [[Kwazulu-Natala]] moo a ileng a etsa sehlopha sa leshome ka 2003.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sagoodnews.co.za/from-breaking-down-walls-to-community-building-on-the-cape-flats-bushra-razacks-journey-of-grit-and-grace/sagoodnews-bushra-razack/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsa kgolong ya hae ==
[[File:Philippi Village looking over Browns Farm 20200407 132052.jpg|thumb|'''Philippi Village''']]
Bushra o hotse le bana ba bang ba 70 lehaeng la dikgutsana mme ho tloha bonyenyaneng o ile a ithuta bohlokwa ba ho kgutlisa kapa hona ho nehela. Ke sengodi- mmoho sa  buka e bitswang, 'Rescue Mission', eo eneng ele enngwe ya dibuka tsa tlhahlobo ya batjha ya  Dipakane tsa Ntshetso-pele tsa Millennium tsa Matjhaba a Kopaneng tse hlahisitsweng Sebokeng sa Lefatshe sa Ntshetso-pele ya Moshwelella &lt;ref&gt;https://www.islamic-relief.org.za/taking-ir-south-africa-from-strength-to-strength-bushra-razack/&lt;/ref&gt;, motsemoholo Johannesburg, Afrika Borwa. Mosebetsi wa hae le Peace Child , mokgatlo wa diphallelo o sebetsang ho matlafatsa batjha ka tswelopele&lt;ref&gt;https://www.biznews.com/good-hope-project/2023/03/08/tech-alone-cannot-create-successful-townships-philippi&lt;/ref&gt; e etelletsweng pele ke batjha le ho fokotsa bofuma, o ile wa mo isa dinaheng tse kang Morocco, [[Egepeta]], [[Serbia]], [[India]], [[Canada]] le Scotland nakong eo a ntse a le sekolong. Ka mora dithuto tsa hae o ile a qeta dilemo tse tharo a ntse a etsa maano a ho fana ka ditshebeletso bakeng sa dipetlele tsa tlhokomelo ya mahlo [[Kenya]] le [[Cameroon]] . Phihlelo ya hae lefapheng la ntshetso e kenyelletsa ho sebetsa le Standard Chartered Bank le morero wa bona WA lefatshe wa Seeing is Believing, CBM, UNOCHA (Ofisi Ya Matjhaba a Kopaneng bakeng sa Kgokahanyo ya Merero ya Botho), le Right to Sight International (Tshebedisano pakeng tsa Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo le Mokgatlo wa Matjhaba) wa Thibelo ya Bofofu. Bushra o fumana kgothatso ho tswa setjhabeng seo a sebetsang le sona tulong tse kang Mitchells Plain, Cape Flats le Philippi profinseng ea Kapa Bophirima Afrika Borwa .Ha jwale ke CEO ya [[Philippi Village]] e fumanwang Philippi &lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/news24/community-newspaper/city-vision/its-an-ongoing-process-hub-empowers-local-community-20221020&lt;/ref&gt;, e leng setsi sa tse hlahisang mesebetsi le ho phahamisa ditho tsa setjhaba sa lehae, ha ka nako e tshwanang e boetse ele sebaka se phetheselang le se bolokehileng bakeng sa dipuisano tsa setjhaba ka kgwebo , bonono, setso le bohlophisi ba mananeo a thuto &lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbrief.co.za/2023/01/13/innovative-thinking-is-required-to-address-the-jobs-crisis/bushra-razack/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dikgau le Diphihlello ==
Ka selemo sa 2017 Bushra o ile a kgethwa ke [[Mail &amp; Guardian]] e le e mong wa Batjha ba 200 ba hlwahlwa ba Afrika Borwa &lt;ref&gt;https://gsbberthacentre.uct.ac.za/about-us/team/bushra-razack/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 2018 e bile mohapi wa kgau ya Power Woman of the Year sehlopheng sa Boqapi

== Ditshupiso ==

&lt;references/&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9r2irdg0ov13z1jpce3oqi3afzfmeek</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Lucky Dube</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>39637</id>
      <parentid>39534</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T12:33:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ke atolla leqhepe</comment>
      <origin>39637</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3577" sha1="2ztc8jikhvke3fhgklmktx8ju87fryo" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Legendary Lucky Dube.jpg|thumb|Lucky Dube]]
'''Lucky Philip Dube''' (e hlahang ka duu-beh; &lt;ref name=&quot;Fun&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20071020045531/http://luckydubemusic.com/funfacts.html Fun Facts], luckydubemusic.com, Retrieved 19 October 2007&lt;/ref&gt; la 3 Phato 1964 - la 18 Mphalane 2007) e ne e le sebini sa [https://thereggaemuseum.com/100-best-reggae-songs-of-all-time-definitive-ranked-list-with-full-descriptions-2026-guide/ reggae] sa [https://vulabula.co.za/reader/afrika-borwa-ya-rona.html Afrika Borwa] le Ba-Rastafarian. Ho rekiswa ha direkoto tsa hae lefatsheng ka bophara ho ile ha mo fa kgau ya Mmino wa Afrika o rekiswang ka ho fetisisa Moketeng wa World Music Awards wa 1996. Dube o ne a bina ka ditaba tse amang Maafrika Borwa le Maafrika ka kakaretso dipineng tsa hae. O ile a hatisa dialbamo tse 22 ka nako ya dilemo tse 25.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2023-10-18-gone-but-not-forgotten--remembering-lucky-dube-on-the-16th-anniversary-of-his-passing/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsa bophelo ba bonyaneng ==
[https://web.archive.org/web/20260101153905/https://luckydubelegacy.com/ Lucky Dube] o hlahetse [https://web.archive.org/web/20250915162339/https://www.mpumalanga.com/places-to-go/grass-wetlands/ermelo Ermelo], Transvaal (eo hona jwale e leng Mpumalanga), ka la 3 Phato 1964. Batswadi ba hae ba ile ba arohana pele a tswalwa, mme o ile a hodiswa ke mme wa hae, a ileng a mo reha lebitso la &quot;Lucky&quot; hobane a ne a nka tswalo ya hae e le lehlohonolo ka mora ho ima ha mmalwa. Ha mmoho le bana babo ba babedi, Thandi le Mandla. Dube o qetile boholo ba bongwana ba hae le nkgono wa hae Sarah, ha mmae a fallela mosebetsing. Puisanong ya 1999, o hlalositse nkgono wa hae e le &quot;lerato la hae le leholo&quot;, &quot;ya ileng a atisa dintho tse ngata ho hodisa motho enwa ya nang le boikarabelo eo ke leng yena kajeno&quot;.

== Qalo ya mmino ==
Dube o ne a sebetsa e le mohlokomedi wa dirapa dilemong tsa hae tsa botjha empa ha morao a etsa qeto ya hoya sekolong e le hore a ntlafatse menyetla ya hae ya moruo. Ha a le moo, o ile a kenela khwaere mme le metswalle e meng, ba theha sehlopha sa hae sa pele sa mmino, Skyway Band. Ha a ntse a le sekolong, o ile a fumana mokgatlo wa Rastafari. Ha a le dilemo di leshome le metso e robedi, Dube o ile a ikopanya le sehlopha sa motswalla a hae, Love Brothers, se neng se bapala mmino wa pop wa Zulu o tsejoang ka lebitso la mbaqanga. Sehlopha sena se ile sa saena le Teal Record Company mme sa rekota albamo ya Lucky Dube le Supersoul,mme Dube a qala ho ithuta Senyesemane.Ka selemo sa 1986, mmoho le motswala wa hae Richard Siluma, Dube ba ile ba lokolla alebamo ya Seafrikanse Die Kaapse Dans, ya latelwa ke EP Help My Krap, selemong sona seo, tlasa lebitso la Oom Hansie.

== Lefu ==
Ka la 18 Mphalane selemong sa 2007, Lucky Dube o ile a bolaoa ke masholu a hlometseng Rosettenville, seterekeng sa Johannesburg, nakoana kamora ho lahlela bana ba hae ba babeli ho ba supileng ntlong ea malome oa bona. Dube o ne a khanna koloi ea hae ea Chrysler 300C, eo bahlasedi ba neng ba e latela. Litlaleho tsa mapolesa di fana ka maikutlo a hore o ile a thunngwa ke masholu a dikoloi a neng a sa mo tsebe; paki ya mmuso e ile ea boela ea bolela hore o ne a tobane le maikutlo a fosahetseng a hore ke Monigeria.[16][17] Banna ba bahlano ba ile ba tšoaroa mabapi le polao; ba bararo ba ile ba qosoa 'me ba fumanoa ba le molato ka 31 March 2009. Banna ba babeli ba ile ba leka ho baleha eaba ba tshwarwa. Babolai ba Dube ba ahlotsoeng ba ile ba ahloleloa bophelo bohle chankaneng.[20]

==Mehlodi==

[[Category:Mmino]]</text>
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        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
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      <comment>Ke atolla leqhepe</comment>
      <origin>39638</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3637" sha1="ea47r362t1o1acpgocirs83go1336fi" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Legendary Lucky Dube.jpg|thumb|Lucky Dube]]
'''Lucky Philip Dube''' (e hlahang ka duu-beh; &lt;ref name=&quot;Fun&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20071020045531/http://luckydubemusic.com/funfacts.html Fun Facts], luckydubemusic.com, Retrieved 19 October 2007&lt;/ref&gt; la 3 Phato 1964 - la 18 Mphalane 2007) e ne e le sebini sa [https://thereggaemuseum.com/100-best-reggae-songs-of-all-time-definitive-ranked-list-with-full-descriptions-2026-guide/ reggae] sa [https://vulabula.co.za/reader/afrika-borwa-ya-rona.html Afrika Borwa] le Ba-Rastafarian. Ho rekiswa ha direkoto tsa hae lefatsheng ka bophara ho ile ha mo fa kgau ya Mmino wa Afrika o rekiswang ka ho fetisisa Moketeng wa World Music Awards wa 1996. Dube o ne a bina ka ditaba tse amang Maafrika Borwa le Maafrika ka kakaretso dipineng tsa hae. O ile a hatisa dialbamo tse 22 ka nako ya dilemo tse 25.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2023-10-18-gone-but-not-forgotten--remembering-lucky-dube-on-the-16th-anniversary-of-his-passing/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsa bophelo ba bonyaneng ==
[https://web.archive.org/web/20260101153905/https://luckydubelegacy.com/ Lucky Dube] o hlahetse [https://web.archive.org/web/20250915162339/https://www.mpumalanga.com/places-to-go/grass-wetlands/ermelo Ermelo], Transvaal (eo hona jwale e leng Mpumalanga), ka la 3 Phato 1964. Batswadi ba hae ba ile ba arohana pele a tswalwa, mme o ile a hodiswa ke mme wa hae, a ileng a mo reha lebitso la &quot;Lucky&quot; hobane a ne a nka tswalo ya hae e le lehlohonolo ka mora ho ima ha mmalwa. Ha mmoho le bana babo ba babedi, Thandi le Mandla. Dube o qetile boholo ba bongwana ba hae le nkgono wa hae Sarah, ha mmae a fallela mosebetsing. Puisanong ya 1999, o hlalositse nkgono wa hae e le &quot;lerato la hae le leholo&quot;, &quot;ya ileng a atisa dintho tse ngata ho hodisa motho enwa ya nang le boikarabelo eo ke leng yena kajeno&quot;.

== Qalo ya mmino ==
Dube o ne a sebetsa e le mohlokomedi wa dirapa dilemong tsa hae tsa botjha empa ha morao a etsa qeto ya hoya sekolong e le hore a ntlafatse menyetla ya hae ya moruo. Ha a le moo, o ile a kenela khwaere mme le metswalle e meng, ba theha sehlopha sa hae sa pele sa mmino, Skyway Band. Ha a ntse a le sekolong, o ile a fumana mokgatlo wa Rastafari. Ha a le dilemo di leshome le metso e robedi, Dube o ile a ikopanya le sehlopha sa motswalla a hae, Love Brothers, se neng se bapala mmino wa pop wa Zulu o tsejoang ka lebitso la mbaqanga. Sehlopha sena se ile sa saena le Teal Record Company mme sa rekota albamo ya Lucky Dube le Supersoul,mme Dube a qala ho ithuta Senyesemane.Ka selemo sa 1986, mmoho le motswala wa hae Richard Siluma, Dube ba ile ba lokolla alebamo ya Seafrikanse Die Kaapse Dans, ya latelwa ke EP Help My Krap, selemong sona seo, tlasa lebitso la Oom Hansie.

== Lefu ==
Ka la 18 Mphalane selemong sa 2007, Lucky Dube o ile a bolawa ke mashodu a hlometseng Rosettenville, seterekeng sa Johannesburg, nakwana kamora ho lahlela bana ba hae ba babedi ho ba supileng ntlong ya malome wa bona. Dube o ne a kganna koloi ya hae ya moetso wa Chrysler 300C, eo bahlasedi ba neng ba e latela. Ditlaleho tsa mapolesa di fana ka maikutlo a hore o ile a thunngwa ke mashodu a dikoloi a neng a sa mo tsebe; paki ya mmuso e ile ea boela ea bolela hore o ne a tobane le maikutlo a fosahetseng a hore ke Monigeria.[16][17] Banna ba bahlano ba ile ba tšoaroa mabapi le polao; ba bararo ba ile ba qosoa 'me ba fumanoa ba le molato ka 31 March 2009. Banna ba babeli ba ile ba leka ho baleha eaba ba tshwarwa. Babolai ba Dube ba ahlotsoeng ba ile ba ahloleloa bophelo bohle chankaneng.[20]&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna21377807&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mehlodi==

[[Category:Mmino]]</text>
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        <id>6412</id>
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      <text bytes="3629" sha1="9shorlr0lapc2emi3dwl2uf0id2x6j9" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Legendary Lucky Dube.jpg|thumb|Lucky Dube]]
'''Lucky Philip Dube''' (e hlahang ka duu-beh; &lt;ref name=&quot;Fun&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20071020045531/http://luckydubemusic.com/funfacts.html Fun Facts], luckydubemusic.com, Retrieved 19 October 2007&lt;/ref&gt; la 3 Phato 1964 - la 18 Mphalane 2007) e ne e le sebini sa [https://thereggaemuseum.com/100-best-reggae-songs-of-all-time-definitive-ranked-list-with-full-descriptions-2026-guide/ reggae] sa [https://vulabula.co.za/reader/afrika-borwa-ya-rona.html Afrika Borwa] le Ba-Rastafarian. Ho rekiswa ha direkoto tsa hae lefatsheng ka bophara ho ile ha mo fa kgau ya Mmino wa Afrika o rekiswang ka ho fetisisa Moketeng wa World Music Awards wa 1996. Dube o ne a bina ka ditaba tse amang Maafrika Borwa le Maafrika ka kakaretso dipineng tsa hae. O ile a hatisa dialbamo tse 22 ka nako ya dilemo tse 25.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2023-10-18-gone-but-not-forgotten--remembering-lucky-dube-on-the-16th-anniversary-of-his-passing/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsa bophelo ba bonyaneng ==
[https://web.archive.org/web/20260101153905/https://luckydubelegacy.com/ Lucky Dube] o hlahetse [https://web.archive.org/web/20250915162339/https://www.mpumalanga.com/places-to-go/grass-wetlands/ermelo Ermelo], Transvaal (eo hona jwale e leng Mpumalanga), ka la 3 Phato 1964. Batswadi ba hae ba ile ba arohana pele a tswalwa, mme o ile a hodiswa ke mme wa hae, a ileng a mo reha lebitso la &quot;Lucky&quot; hobane a ne a nka tswalo ya hae e le lehlohonolo ka mora ho ima ha mmalwa. Ha mmoho le bana babo ba babedi, Thandi le Mandla. Dube o qetile boholo ba bongwana ba hae le nkgono wa hae Sarah, ha mmae a fallela mosebetsing. Puisanong ya 1999, o hlalositse nkgono wa hae e le &quot;lerato la hae le leholo&quot;, &quot;ya ileng a atisa dintho tse ngata ho hodisa motho enwa ya nang le boikarabelo eo ke leng yena kajeno&quot;.

== Qalo ya mmino ==
Dube o ne a sebetsa e le mohlokomedi wa dirapa dilemong tsa hae tsa botjha empa ha morao a etsa qeto ya hoya sekolong e le hore a ntlafatse menyetla ya hae ya moruo. Ha a le moo, o ile a kenela khwaere mme le metswalle e meng, ba theha sehlopha sa hae sa pele sa mmino, Skyway Band. Ha a ntse a le sekolong, o ile a fumana mokgatlo wa Rastafari. Ha a le dilemo di leshome le metso e robedi, Dube o ile a ikopanya le sehlopha sa motswalla a hae, Love Brothers, se neng se bapala mmino wa pop wa Zulu o tsejoang ka lebitso la mbaqanga. Sehlopha sena se ile sa saena le Teal Record Company mme sa rekota albamo ya Lucky Dube le Supersoul,mme Dube a qala ho ithuta Senyesemane.Ka selemo sa 1986, mmoho le motswala wa hae Richard Siluma, Dube ba ile ba lokolla alebamo ya Seafrikanse Die Kaapse Dans, ya latelwa ke EP Help My Krap, selemong sona seo, tlasa lebitso la Oom Hansie.

== Lefu ==
Ka la 18 Mphalane selemong sa 2007, Lucky Dube o ile a bolawa ke mashodu a hlometseng Rosettenville, seterekeng sa [[Johannesburg]], nakwana kamora ho lahlela bana ba hae ba babedi ho ba supileng ntlong ya malome wa bona. Dube o ne a kganna koloi ya hae ya moetso wa Chrysler 300C, eo bahlasedi ba neng ba e latela. Ditlaleho tsa mapolesa di fana ka maikutlo a hore o ile a thunngwa ke mashodu a dikoloi a neng a sa mo tsebe; paki ya mmuso e ile ea boela ea bolela hore o ne a tobane le maikutlo a fosahetseng a hore ke Monigeria.Banna ba bahlano ba ile ba tshwarwa mabapi le polao; ba bararo ba ile ba qosoa 'me ba fumanoa ba le molato ka 31 March 2009. Banna ba babeli ba ile ba leka ho baleha eaba ba tshwarwa. Babolai ba Dube ba ahlotsweng ba ile ba ahlolelwa bophelo bohle tjhankaneng.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna21377807&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mehlodi==

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      <text bytes="3646" sha1="dtoisbgt2t4elbeao5d4fvud5a4de5q" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Legendary Lucky Dube.jpg|thumb|Lucky Dube]]
'''Lucky Philip Dube''' (e hlahang ka duu-beh; &lt;ref name=&quot;Fun&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20071020045531/http://luckydubemusic.com/funfacts.html Fun Facts], luckydubemusic.com, Retrieved 19 October 2007&lt;/ref&gt; la 3 Phato 1964 - la 18 Mphalane 2007) e ne e le sebini sa [https://thereggaemuseum.com/100-best-reggae-songs-of-all-time-definitive-ranked-list-with-full-descriptions-2026-guide/ reggae] sa [https://vulabula.co.za/reader/afrika-borwa-ya-rona.html Afrika Borwa] le Ba-Rastafarian. Ho rekiswa ha direkoto tsa hae lefatsheng ka bophara ho ile ha mo fa kgau ya Mmino wa Afrika o rekiswang ka ho fetisisa Moketeng wa World Music Awards wa 1996. Dube o ne a bina ka ditaba tse amang Maafrika Borwa le Maafrika ka kakaretso dipineng tsa hae. O ile a hatisa dialbamo tse 22 ka nako ya dilemo tse 25.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2023-10-18-gone-but-not-forgotten--remembering-lucky-dube-on-the-16th-anniversary-of-his-passing/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsa bophelo ba bonyaneng ==
[https://web.archive.org/web/20260101153905/https://luckydubelegacy.com/ Lucky Dube] o hlahetse [https://web.archive.org/web/20250915162339/https://www.mpumalanga.com/places-to-go/grass-wetlands/ermelo Ermelo], Transvaal (eo hona jwale e leng Mpumalanga), ka la 3 Phato 1964. Batswadi ba hae ba ile ba arohana pele a tswalwa, mme o ile a hodiswa ke mme wa hae, a ileng a mo reha lebitso la &quot;Lucky&quot; hobane a ne a nka tswalo ya hae e le lehlohonolo ka mora ho ima ha mmalwa. Ha mmoho le bana babo ba babedi, Thandi le Mandla. Dube o qetile boholo ba bongwana ba hae le nkgono wa hae Sarah, ha mmae a fallela mosebetsing. Puisanong ya 1999, o hlalositse nkgono wa hae e le &quot;lerato la hae le leholo&quot;, &quot;ya ileng a atisa dintho tse ngata ho hodisa motho enwa ya nang le boikarabelo eo ke leng yena kajeno&quot;.

== Qalo ya mmino ==
Dube o ne a sebetsa e le mohlokomedi wa dirapa dilemong tsa hae tsa botjha empa ha morao a etsa qeto ya hoya sekolong e le hore a ntlafatse menyetla ya hae ya moruo. Ha a le moo, o ile a kenela khwaere mme le metswalle e meng, ba theha sehlopha sa hae sa pele sa mmino, Skyway Band. Ha a ntse a le sekolong, o ile a fumana mokgatlo wa Rastafari. Ha a le dilemo di leshome le metso e robedi, Dube o ile a ikopanya le sehlopha sa motswalla a hae, Love Brothers, se neng se bapala mmino wa pop wa Zulu o tsejoang ka lebitso la mbaqanga. Sehlopha sena se ile sa saena le Teal Record Company mme sa rekota albamo ya Lucky Dube le Supersoul,mme Dube a qala ho ithuta Senyesemane.Ka selemo sa 1986, mmoho le motswala wa hae Richard Siluma, Dube ba ile ba lokolla alebamo ya Seafrikanse Die Kaapse Dans, ya latelwa ke EP Help My Krap, selemong sona seo, tlasa lebitso la Oom Hansie.

== Lefu ==
Ka la 18 Mphalane selemong sa 2007, Lucky Dube o ile a bolawa ke mashodu a hlometseng Rosettenville, seterekeng sa [[Johannesburg]], nakwana kamora ho lahlela bana ba hae ba babedi ho ba supileng ntlong ya malome wa bona. Dube o ne a kganna koloi ya hae ya moetso wa Chrysler 300C, eo bahlasedi ba neng ba e latela. Ditlaleho tsa mapolesa di fana ka maikutlo a hore o ile a thunngwa ke mashodu a dikoloi a neng a sa mo tsebe; paki ya mmuso e ile ea boela ea bolela hore o ne a tobane le maikutlo a fosahetseng a hore ke Monigeria.Banna ba bahlano ba ile ba tshwarwa mabapi le polao; ba bararo ba ile ba qoswa mme ba fumanwa ba le molato ka 31 Hlakubele selemong sa  2009. Banna ba babedi ba ile ba leka ho baleha eaba ba tshwarwa. Babolai ba Dube ba ahlotsweng ba ile ba ahlolelwa bophelo bohle tjhankaneng.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna21377807&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mehlodi==

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      <text bytes="3800" sha1="1bciwkiyi2s1wo551a5f6dx7vdf328v" xml:space="preserve">{{Motho|
| lebitso = Lucky Dube
| setshwantsho = [[File:Legendary Lucky Dube.jpg|thumb|Lucky Dube]]
| tsebiso = 
| mosebetsi = Sebini
| naha =  [[Afrika Borwa]]
| letsatsi la tswalo = 3 Phato 1964
| sebaka sa tswalo = [[Afrika Borwa]]
| letsatsi laho hlokahala =  18 Mphalane 2014
| sebakeng saho hlokahalla =  Mpumalanga
}}


'''Lucky Philip Dube''' (e hlahang ka duu-beh; &lt;ref name=&quot;Fun&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20071020045531/http://luckydubemusic.com/funfacts.html Fun Facts], luckydubemusic.com, Retrieved 19 October 2007&lt;/ref&gt; la 3 Phato 1964 - la 18 Mphalane 2007) e ne e le sebini sa reggae sa [https://vulabula.co.za/reader/afrika-borwa-ya-rona.html Afrika Borwa le Ba-Rastafarian. Ho rekiswa ha direkoto tsa hae lefatsheng ka bophara ho ile ha mo fa kgau ya Mmino wa Afrika o rekiswang ka ho fetisisa Moketeng wa World Music Awards wa 1996. Dube o ne a bina ka ditaba tse amang Maafrika Borwa le Maafrika ka kakaretso dipineng tsa hae. O ile a hatisa dialbamo tse 22 ka nako ya dilemo tse 25.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2023-10-18-gone-but-not-forgotten--remembering-lucky-dube-on-the-16th-anniversary-of-his-passing/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsa bophelo ba bonyaneng ==
[https://web.archive.org/web/20260101153905/https://luckydubelegacy.com/ Lucky Dube] o hlahetse [https://web.archive.org/web/20250915162339/https://www.mpumalanga.com/places-to-go/grass-wetlands/ermelo Ermelo], Transvaal (eo hona jwale e leng Mpumalanga), ka la 3 Phato 1964. Batswadi ba hae ba ile ba arohana pele a tswalwa, mme o ile a hodiswa ke mme wa hae, a ileng a mo reha lebitso la &quot;Lucky&quot; hobane a ne a nka tswalo ya hae e le lehlohonolo ka mora ho ima ha mmalwa. Ha mmoho le bana babo ba babedi, Thandi le Mandla. Dube o qetile boholo ba bongwana ba hae le nkgono wa hae Sarah, ha mmae a fallela mosebetsing. Puisanong ya 1999, o hlalositse nkgono wa hae e le &quot;lerato la hae le leholo&quot;, &quot;ya ileng a atisa dintho tse ngata ho hodisa motho enwa ya nang le boikarabelo eo ke leng yena kajeno&quot;.

== Qalo ya mmino ==
Dube o ne a sebetsa e le mohlokomedi wa dirapa dilemong tsa hae tsa botjha empa ha morao a etsa qeto ya hoya sekolong e le hore a ntlafatse menyetla ya hae ya moruo. Ha a le moo, o ile a kenela khwaere mme le metswalle e meng, ba theha sehlopha sa hae sa pele sa mmino, Skyway Band. Ha a ntse a le sekolong, o ile a fumana mokgatlo wa Rastafari. Ha a le dilemo di leshome le metso e robedi, Dube o ile a ikopanya le sehlopha sa motswalla a hae, Love Brothers, se neng se bapala mmino wa pop wa Zulu o tsejoang ka lebitso la mbaqanga. Sehlopha sena se ile sa saena le Teal Record Company mme sa rekota albamo ya Lucky Dube le Supersoul,mme Dube a qala ho ithuta Senyesemane.Ka selemo sa 1986, mmoho le motswala wa hae Richard Siluma, Dube ba ile ba lokolla alebamo ya Seafrikanse Die Kaapse Dans, ya latelwa ke EP Help My Krap, selemong sona seo, tlasa lebitso la Oom Hansie.

== Lefu ==
Ka la 18 Mphalane selemong sa 2007, Lucky Dube o ile a bolawa ke mashodu a hlometseng Rosettenville, seterekeng sa [[Johannesburg]], nakwana kamora ho lahlela bana ba hae ba babedi ho ba supileng ntlong ya malome wa bona. Dube o ne a kganna koloi ya hae ya moetso wa Chrysler 300C, eo bahlasedi ba neng ba e latela. Ditlaleho tsa mapolesa di fana ka maikutlo a hore o ile a thunngwa ke mashodu a dikoloi a neng a sa mo tsebe; paki ya mmuso e ile ea boela ea bolela hore o ne a tobane le maikutlo a fosahetseng a hore ke Monigeria.Banna ba bahlano ba ile ba tshwarwa mabapi le polao; ba bararo ba ile ba qoswa mme ba fumanwa ba le molato ka 31 Hlakubele selemong sa  2009. Banna ba babedi ba ile ba leka ho baleha eaba ba tshwarwa. Babolai ba Dube ba ahlotsweng ba ile ba ahlolelwa bophelo bohle tjhankaneng.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna21377807&lt;/ref&gt;

==Mehlodi==

[[Category:Mmino]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mohope wa Nedbank</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9194</id>
    <revision>
      <id>39690</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-23T16:59:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
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      <comment>ke suntse setshwantsho</comment>
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      <text bytes="2107" sha1="b01cgxbojfbj74qevnkwfeqtdq981op" xml:space="preserve">'''Mohope wa Nedbank'''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.psl.co.za/content/124854&lt;/ref&gt; ke lebitso la jwale la tlhodisano ya bolo ya maoto. Le ha e kile ya sebedisa mabitso a fapaneng dilemong tsa ho feta, tlhodisano ena esale e tsitlalletse mohopolong wa ho fa dihlopha tse bomeong bo tlase monyetla wa ho hlodisana le tse hodimo. Tlhodisano ena e thehilwe hodima [[FA CUP]], tlhodisano ya Manyesemane ya bolo ya maoto, e tsejwang ka hore dihlopha tse tlase di hlola tse hodimo. [[File:Nedbank_cup_logo.png|thumb|Letshwao la mohope wa Nedbank]]


== Nalane ==
Tlhodisano ena e thakgotswe ka 1971 mme e bitswa Life Challenge. E sebedisitse lebitso lena hofihlela ka 1975. Ka 1976 le 1977, e ne e tsejwa ka lebitso la Benson and Hedges Trophy. Ho tloha ka 1978 ho isa ho 1987, e ne e bitswa Mainstay Cup. First National Bank e ile ya qala ho tshehetsa tlhodisano ena ka 1988 mme ya bitswa Bob Save Super Bowl. E ile ya bitswa jwalo ho fihlela 2001, le ha ene e sa ba teng ka 1997. Ka 2002  e ile ya kgefutsa hape. ABSA e ile ya e tshehetsa dipakeng tsa 2003 le 2007 mme ya bitswa ABSA CUP. Ka 2008, Nedbank e ile ya nka marapo ka 2008 mme ya bitswa Nedbank Cup. 

== Tlhophiso ==
Ha jwale tlhodisano e bopilwe ka dihlopha tse 16 tsa [[Premiership|Boemo bo Hodimo]], tse 8 tsa [[National First Division|Mokato wa Pele wa Naha]] (NFD) le tse robedi tse boemong bo tlase-tlase ho bopa dihlopha tse 32 tsa tlhodisano. Ka tlhaho, dihlopha tsa Boemo bo Hodimo di kengwa tlhodisanong ntle ho matsapa, ha tsa Boemo bo Tlase di lokela ho bapala papadi ele nngwe le tse ding hore di kene tlhodisanong. Tse boemong bo tlase-tlase di feta mekgahlelo e mmalwa hore di kene tlhodisanong. 

Ho tloha mohatong wa dihlopha tse 32, dihlopha ha di fuwe boemo tafoleng hape tse hutsweng pele di fuwa monyetla wa ho bapalla papadi ya pele hae. Papadi ya tlhohodisano ha e phetwe ebile e fedileng dintlha di lekana metsotsong e 90 e ekeletswa ka metsotso e 30 ebe ho latela dipenele. 

Bomampodi ba fumana moputso wa R7 miliyone. Hape ba kenela sehla se latelang sa [[:en:CAF_Confederation_Cup|CAF Confederation Cup]]

== Tjhelete ya moputso ==
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  <page>
    <title>Mabitso a sesotho le ditlhaloso tsa ona</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="6638" sha1="jksn0sld8f39mczvhd7oic02hbjvf6e" xml:space="preserve">[[File:A family and their new born baby.jpg|thumb|Lelapa le masea a bona.]]
'''CBasotho''' ba reha bana ba bona [[mabitso]] a Sesotho ho latela ntho e itseng. [[Basotho ba kgale]] hangata ba ne ba rehella bana ka batho ba itseng.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/news24/ke-mosotho-ke-tswa-ntswanatsatsi-20150929&lt;/ref&gt; Mabitso ao bana ba a rehwang a na le bohlokwa bo itseng ho batswadi ba bona. Ho na le mabitso a fapaneng a rehwang bana, ho na le a bana ba banana feela le a bana ba bashemane feela mme a mang a ntse a lokile ho ka rehwa ngwana wa ngwanana kapa wa moshemane.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.sesotho.org/names.htm |access-date=2024-08-13 |archive-date=2024-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813140945/http://www.sesotho.org/names.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Mabitso a fapaneng a rehwang bana ==
Mabitso ana ka dinako tse ding, batswadi ba a ngola ho latela mopeleto wa naha ya Lesotho empa seratswaneng sena a tla ngolwa ho latela mopeleto wa naha ya Aforika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.sesotho.org/names.htm |access-date=2024-08-13 |archive-date=2024-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813140945/http://www.sesotho.org/names.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sengolweng sena, ho tla fanwa ka mabitso a mmalwa feela a tlwaelehileng a banana le a bashemane.

=== Mabitso a bana ba banana ===
Bana ka dinako tse ding ba rehwa mabitso ho latela ntho e itseng.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.sesotho.org/names.htm |access-date=2024-08-13 |archive-date=2024-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813140945/http://www.sesotho.org/names.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!Lebitso
!Tlhaloso
|-
|Bohlokwa
|Ntho e bohlokwa (ha ngwana a le bohlokwa ho batswadi ba hae, mohlomong ha e le yena feela ngwana habo).
|-
|Dikeledi
|Ho tswa ho ho lla: mohlomong mme wa ngwana kapa ntate wa ngwana o ne a lla ha ngwana a hlaha.
|-
|Dimakatso
|Ho tswa ho ho makala: ha ngwana a hlaha batswadi ba sa lebella, mohlomong dingaka di itse mme a keke a kgona ho ima.
|-
|Keneuwe
|Ho tswa ho ho nehwa: mohlomong ha mme a siuwe ke ntate wa ngwana mme a ipolella hore o fuwe ngwana e le mpho ke Modimo.
|-
|Maletsatsi
|Ho tswa ho letsatsi: ha ngwana a hlaha mohlomong letsatsi le tjhesa haholo.
|-
|Ntswaki
|Ho tswa ho ho tswaka: lebitso le fuwang ngwana eo e leng yena feela ngwana wa ngwanana ka hara bana ba bashemane.
|-
|Palesa
|Ho tswa ho sejalo, palesa: ha ngwana e le palesa ho batswadi ba hae (mohlomong ha batswadi ba bona a le motle ba bona e le palesa ka ha dipalesa e le dintho tse ntle).
|}
[[File:My new born baby with welcome design.jpg|thumb|Molaetsa wa kamohelo ya ngwana wa ngwanana.]]

=== Mabitsa a bana ba bashemane ===
Bana ka dinako tse ding ba rehwa mabitso ho latela ntho e itseng.

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.sesotho.org/names.htm |access-date=2024-08-13 |archive-date=2024-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813140945/http://www.sesotho.org/names.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!Lebitso
!Tlhaloso
|-
|Hlompho
|Ho tswa ho ho hlompha: mohlomong ha ngwana a hlaha ha batswadi ba nyalana o rehwa lebitso lena hobane batswadi ba hlomphile molao wa ho ba le ngwana ka mora lenyalo.
|-
|Kabelo
|Ho tswa ho ho abela: ha batswadi ba abetswe mpho ke Modimo.
|-
|Kgotso
|Mohlomong ngwana o tla tlisa kgotso lelapeng le ferekaneng.
|-
|Lefa
|Ha ngwana e le wa matsibolo lelapeng labo, mafa a lelapa leo a tla ya ho yena.
|-
|Modise
|Ho tswa ho ho disa: mohlomong ntate wa ngwana o ne a rata ho disa dikgomo.
|-
|Mokgethi
|Ho tswa ho ho kgetha: mohlomong batswadi ba kgethile ho ba le ngwana hona le dintho tse ding.
|-
|Motsamai
|Ho tswa ho ho tsamaya: mohlomong ha mme kapa ntate wa ngwana a ne a rata tsela.
|}

=== Mabitso a rehwang bana ba banana le ba bashemane ===
Bana ka dinako tse ding ba rehwa mabitso ho latela ntho e itseng.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.sesotho.org/names.htm |access-date=2024-08-13 |archive-date=2024-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813140945/http://www.sesotho.org/names.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!Lebitso
!Tlhaloso
|-
|Amohelang
|Ho tswa ho ho amohela: ha batswadi ba amohetse mpho eo Modimo a ba fileng yona.
|-
|Katleho
|Ho tswa ho ho atleha: mohlomong ho hlaha ha ngwana e bile ho atleha ha batswadi bophelong.
|-
|Lebohang
|Ho tswa ho ho leboha: Ha batswadi ba leboha Modimo ka mpho ya bona.
|-
|Mamello
|Ho tswa ho ho mamella: ka dinako tse ding motho wa mme ha a bonahale ha a imme ebe jwale o fa ngwana lebitso Mamello hobane o ne a mo mamelletse a le mong batho ba sa tsebe.
|-
|Tumelo
|Ho tswa ho ho dumela: mohlomong batswadi ba ne ba na le tumelo ya hore mme wa ngwana o tla ima le ha dingaka di hana.
|-
|Itumeleng
|Ho tswa ho ho thaba: ha batswadi ba thabile ha ngwana a hlaha.
|-
|Mosa
|Ha Modimo a bile le mosa wa ho fa batswadi ngwana.
|}

=== Mabitso a bebeleng ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.sesotho.org/names.htm |access-date=2024-08-13 |archive-date=2024-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813140945/http://www.sesotho.org/names.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!Lebitso
!Tlhaloso
|-
|Amose (moshemane)
|Amos
|-
|Daniele (moshemane)
|Daniel
|-
|Jakobo (moshemane)
|Jacob
|-
|Mareha (ngwanana)
|Mary
|-
|Moshe (moshemane)
|Moses
|-
|Peterose (moshemane)
|Peter
|-
|Samuele (moshemane)
|Samuel
|}

=== Mabitso a Bahale le Nalane ya Basotho ===
[[File:King Moshoeshoe of the Sotho - Lesotho - from the Natal Archives.jpg|thumb|Morena Moshoeshoe.]]
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|+&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.sesotho.org/names.htm |access-date=2024-08-13 |archive-date=2024-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240813140945/http://www.sesotho.org/names.htm |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!Lebitso
!Tlhaloso
|-
|Bereng (moshemane)
|Morena wa Basotho.
|-
|Mantsopa (ngwanana)
|Moetapele wa mme nalaneng ya Basotho.
|-
|Masilo (moshemane (lefahla))
|Lebitso la setso ho tswa ditshomong tsa Sesotho.
|-
|Masilonyane (moshemane (lefahla))
|Bonyane ba Masilo, hangata mabitso ana a mabedi (Masilo le Masilonyane) a rehwa bana ba mafahla.
|-
|Masopha (moshemane)
|Mora wa Morena Moshoeshoe.
|-
|Mohlomi (moshemane)
|E mong wa baetapele ba bohlale ba Basotho.
|-
|Monaheng (moshemane)
|E mong wa Marena a kgale a Basotho.
|-
|Nthatisi (ngwanana)
|Lebitso la motho wa mme nalaneng ya Basotho.
|-
|Seeiso (moshemane)
|Morena wa Basotho.
|}
== Mehlodi ==


[[Category: Mabitso a Sesotho]]

[[Category: Sesotho names]]

[[Category: Ditlhaloso tsa mabitso a Sesotho]]</text>
      <sha1>jksn0sld8f39mczvhd7oic02hbjvf6e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wikipedia:Relebohile Mofokeng</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>9323</id>
    <revision>
      <id>39731</id>
      <parentid>37313</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T10:23:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mapapipapi</username>
        <id>13001</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* */ I translated this article into sesotho</comment>
      <origin>39731</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4660" sha1="muu31w4w24qt3t528rtv0934j33xemj" xml:space="preserve">Relebohile Mofokeng (ya neng a sebedisa seboko sa Mme wa hae eleng '''Ratomo)'''&lt;ref&gt;https://farpost.co.za/2023/08/04/orlando-pirates-star-changes-his-surname/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.worldfootball.net/player_summary/relebohile-ratomo/#wac_660x40_top&lt;/ref&gt;; o tswetswe ka la 23 Mphalane'' 2004) ke sebapadi sa bolo ya maoto sa Afrika Borwa se bapalang mpeng ya lebala ha mmoho le lehlakoreng sehlopheng sa Orlando Pirates le sehlopheng sa naha ya  Afrika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sport/soccer/2024-06-03-bucs-hero-mofokeng-vows-to-stay-grounded/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.orlandopiratesfc.com/team/forwards/relebohile-mofokeng/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa sehlopha ==

Mofokeng o ile a tswella pele ka Sekolo sa Transnet sa Bokhabane, pele ho tumellano  dipakeng tsa dihlopha tsa Afrika Borwa tsa Premier Division [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] le Orlando Pirates a  kopana, Mofokeng a ikopanya le Orlando Pirates le motswalle wa hae wa sehlopha Siyabonga Mabena a ikopanya Le Mamelodi Sundowns. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/mabena-how-orlando-pirates-mamelodi-sundowns-transfer-tug-of-war-over-bafana-bafana-youngster-was-resolved/blt694beacd2ff02228&lt;/ref&gt; Mofokeng o ile a kenella hantle sekolong sa Orlando Pirates, a kgahla sehlopha sa polokelo ho DStv Diski Challenge, mme a memelwa ho ikwetlisa le sehlopha sa pele.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.citizen.co.za/sport/soccer/local-soccer/mgosi/pirates-sensational-striker-ratomo-will-not-be-rushed/#:~:text=Orlando%20Pirates%20sensational%20young%20striker,at%20the%20Buccaneers%20has%20revealed. https://www.citizen.co.za/sport/soccer/local-soccer/mgosi/pirates-sensational-striker-ratomo-will-not-be-rushed/#:~:text=Orlando%20Pirates%20sensational%20young%20striker,at%20the%20Buccaneers%20has%20revealed.]&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kaha o ile a hlaha ka bencheng ka makgetlo a mane, o ile a fuwa qalo ya hae ya pele bakeng sa sehlopha papading ya DStv Premiership kgahlanong lle Royal AM ka la 3 Motsheanong 2023. Ka mora phoso ya sebapadi sa Royal AM sa Mozambique Domingues, Mofokeng  bolo ala.e raha ela thula Domingues mme yaba ntlha. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.goal.com/en-za/news/orlando-pirates-exciting-youngster-ratomo-shines-on-psl-debut/blt90de01bcd1d0c897&lt;/ref&gt;Leha ho le jwalo, ntlha ela fuwa ele golden  arrows e ihlabileng ka lerumo, kaha thaho ene esa bonahale ekaba ntlha Papading ya hae ya bobedi feela bakeng sa sehlopha, o ile a fumana ntlha ela  le thuso ho hlola ka  4-0 kgahlanong le AmaZulu.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relebohile_Mofokeng#cite_note-8&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa matjhaba ==

Mofokeng o ile a emela Afrika Borwa ho 2022 COSAFA U-20 Cup, a fumana dintlha tse pedi dipapading tse hlano.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relebohile_Mofokeng#cite_note-goal-7&lt;/ref&gt; 

O ile a fumana pitso ya hae ya pele ya sehlopha sa naha bakeng sa dikgetho tsa 2026 FIFA World Cup tse tla bapalwa ka Phuptjane 2024 kgahlanong le Nigeria le Zimbambwe. Mofokeng o ile a qala ho bapala kgahlanong le ya morao-rao ka la 11 Phuptjane 2024 Free State Stadium. O ile a kenela Oswin Appollis sebaka ka nako e eketsehileng, kaha Afrika Borwa e hapile 3-1&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relebohile_Mofokeng#cite_note-9&lt;/ref&gt;.

== Bophelo ba motho ==

Nakong ya ho fallela ho Orlando Pirates, o ne a sebedisa sefane  sa mme, Ratomo, kaha batswadi ba hae ba ne ba so nyalane&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relebohile_Mofokeng#cite_note-snl-10&lt;/ref&gt;. Dibeke tse tharo ka mora ho ngodisitswe ha hae sehlopheng, o ile a fetola lebitso la hae la lelapa ka molao ho Mofokeng - lebitso la ntate wa hae, le sebapadi sa mehleng sa bolo ya maoto, &lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relebohile_Mofokeng#cite_note-snl-10&lt;/ref&gt;Sechaba Mofokeng-  mme lena e tla ba lebitso la hae le molaong pele ho nako ya 2023-24.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relebohile_Mofokeng#cite_note-11&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dipalo-palo tsa mosebetsi ==

=== Sehlopha ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
|+Dipapadi le dintla tsa dihlopha, nako le tlhodisano 
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|}

== Ditlotla ==

'''Motho ka mong'''

* Sebapali se Senyenyane sa Selemo sa Afrika Borwa sa Premiership: 2024&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relebohile_Mofokeng#cite_note-14&lt;/ref&gt;
* Nedbank Cup Sebapadi se Tshepisang ka ho Fetisisa sa Lipapadi: 2024 .&lt;ref&gt;https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relebohile_Mofokeng#cite_note-14&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
      <sha1>muu31w4w24qt3t528rtv0934j33xemj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Tendai Ndoro</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9397</id>
    <revision>
      <id>39662</id>
      <parentid>34105</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T16:09:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SANKOMOTA</username>
        <id>11165</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Tlositse  bohlaswa</comment>
      <origin>39662</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2981" sha1="5ogwqilpb10ig5xk2xtg0frk2gg1fch" xml:space="preserve">'''Tendai Passion Ndoro''' (o hlahile ka la 15 Motsheanong 1985) ke sebapadi sa bolo ya maoto sa [[Zimbabwe]] se bapalang e le setsi sa pele.

== Mosebetsi wa sehlopha ==

Ndoro o qalile mosebetsi wa hae wa boiphediso le Chicken Inn of Zimbabwe ka 2011. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.pindula.co.zw/Tendai_Ndoro&lt;/ref&gt; Dilemo tse pedi hamorao, Ndoro o phethile ho fallela sehlopheng sa Afrika Borwa sa Black Aces empa hanghang a kgutlisetswa ho Chicken Inn ka kadimo bakeng sa nako e setseng ya 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.kickoff.com/news/37888/mpumalanga-black-aces-loan-ndoro-back-to-chicken-inn |access-date=2024-11-13 |archive-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817172710/http://www.kickoff.com/news/37888/mpumalanga-black-aces-loan-ndoro-back-to-chicken-inn |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 2014, o ile a bapalla  sehlopha sa Black Aces mme hamma morao a bapala dipapadi tse 41 mme a fumana dintlha tse 14 ka dihla tse pedi pele a tloha ka 2015 ho lo bapalla  Orlando Pirates.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.timeslive.co.za/sport/soccer/2015/06/24/Tendai-Ndoro-joins-Orlando-Pirates&lt;/ref&gt; 

Nakong ya selemo sa 2017-18 o ile a hlaha bakeng sa dihlopha tse tharo - Orlando Pirates, Al Faisaly, le Ajax Cape Town, a tlola melao ya FIFA. Ka lebaka leo, Ajax Cape Town e ile ya tlameha ho lahlehelwa ke dipapadi tse tharo tsa sehla tseo a neng a di bapetse, e leng se ileng sa etsa sehlopha  tlohe   ho South African Premier League.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44124485&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka la 26 Lwtse, Ndoro o ile a saena le Highlands Park.&lt;ref&gt;https://twitter.com/HighlandsP_FC/status/1044962933959270401&lt;/ref&gt;  

Ka la 27 Tshitwe 2019, Al-Orouba wa Oman o phatlaladitse hore ba saenne Ndoro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://lo3btna.com/94669/ |access-date=2024-11-13 |archive-date=2020-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102104856/http://lo3btna.com/94669/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndoro o ile a bapala sehlopheng sena nako e ka tlase ho sehla  ka 2020 pele sehlopha se ka ba le mathata a ditjhelete.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/sport/fully-recovered-tendai-ndoro-needs-ispani-20220816 |access-date=2024-11-13 |archive-date=2022-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020201823/https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/sport/fully-recovered-tendai-ndoro-needs-ispani-20220816 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka mora hore a otlwe ka tsela ena, Ndoro o ile a kula mme a ba  a batla  lahlehelwa  ke kelello. Empa ka Phato 2022, o phatlaladitse, hore o ikemiseditse ho tswelapele ka mosebetsi wa hae.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/sport/fully-recovered-tendai-ndoro-needs-ispani-20220816 |access-date=2024-11-13 |archive-date=2022-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020201823/https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/sport/fully-recovered-tendai-ndoro-needs-ispani-20220816 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dipalo-palo tsa mosebetsi ==

== Mehlodi ==</text>
      <sha1>5ogwqilpb10ig5xk2xtg0frk2gg1fch</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>39663</id>
      <parentid>39662</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T16:10:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SANKOMOTA</username>
        <id>11165</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Dipalo-palo tsa mosebetsi */</comment>
      <origin>39663</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2948" sha1="oj06v0fzkst2gubxxwqa1a43lyal0tp" xml:space="preserve">'''Tendai Passion Ndoro''' (o hlahile ka la 15 Motsheanong 1985) ke sebapadi sa bolo ya maoto sa [[Zimbabwe]] se bapalang e le setsi sa pele.

== Mosebetsi wa sehlopha ==

Ndoro o qalile mosebetsi wa hae wa boiphediso le Chicken Inn of Zimbabwe ka 2011. &lt;ref&gt;http://www.pindula.co.zw/Tendai_Ndoro&lt;/ref&gt; Dilemo tse pedi hamorao, Ndoro o phethile ho fallela sehlopheng sa Afrika Borwa sa Black Aces empa hanghang a kgutlisetswa ho Chicken Inn ka kadimo bakeng sa nako e setseng ya 2013.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.kickoff.com/news/37888/mpumalanga-black-aces-loan-ndoro-back-to-chicken-inn |access-date=2024-11-13 |archive-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817172710/http://www.kickoff.com/news/37888/mpumalanga-black-aces-loan-ndoro-back-to-chicken-inn |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 2014, o ile a bapalla  sehlopha sa Black Aces mme hamma morao a bapala dipapadi tse 41 mme a fumana dintlha tse 14 ka dihla tse pedi pele a tloha ka 2015 ho lo bapalla  Orlando Pirates.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.timeslive.co.za/sport/soccer/2015/06/24/Tendai-Ndoro-joins-Orlando-Pirates&lt;/ref&gt; 

Nakong ya selemo sa 2017-18 o ile a hlaha bakeng sa dihlopha tse tharo - Orlando Pirates, Al Faisaly, le Ajax Cape Town, a tlola melao ya FIFA. Ka lebaka leo, Ajax Cape Town e ile ya tlameha ho lahlehelwa ke dipapadi tse tharo tsa sehla tseo a neng a di bapetse, e leng se ileng sa etsa sehlopha  tlohe   ho South African Premier League.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44124485&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ka la 26 Lwtse, Ndoro o ile a saena le Highlands Park.&lt;ref&gt;https://twitter.com/HighlandsP_FC/status/1044962933959270401&lt;/ref&gt;  

Ka la 27 Tshitwe 2019, Al-Orouba wa Oman o phatlaladitse hore ba saenne Ndoro.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://lo3btna.com/94669/ |access-date=2024-11-13 |archive-date=2020-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102104856/http://lo3btna.com/94669/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ndoro o ile a bapala sehlopheng sena nako e ka tlase ho sehla  ka 2020 pele sehlopha se ka ba le mathata a ditjhelete.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/sport/fully-recovered-tendai-ndoro-needs-ispani-20220816 |access-date=2024-11-13 |archive-date=2022-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020201823/https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/sport/fully-recovered-tendai-ndoro-needs-ispani-20220816 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka mora hore a otlwe ka tsela ena, Ndoro o ile a kula mme a ba  a batla  lahlehelwa  ke kelello. Empa ka Phato 2022, o phatlaladitse, hore o ikemiseditse ho tswelapele ka mosebetsi wa hae.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/sport/fully-recovered-tendai-ndoro-needs-ispani-20220816 |access-date=2024-11-13 |archive-date=2022-10-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221020201823/https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/sport/fully-recovered-tendai-ndoro-needs-ispani-20220816 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Don Laka</title>
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'''Donald Mahwetša Laka''' (o hlahileng ka la 15 Tshitwe 1958 Mamelodi, Pretoria), ya tsejwang ka botsebi e le '''Don Laka''', ke sebini sa jazz sa [[Afrika Borwa]], mongoli wa dipina le moetsi wa mmino, hammoho le mothehi wa &quot;kwaai-jazz&quot;.

Laka o qetile dithuto tsa hae Sekolong sa 8 sa Mmino sa Royal Academy of Music ka katara ya kgale, empa dithibelo tlasa puso ya Apartheid di ile tsa mo thibela ho ingodisa ho Conservatoire ya Pretoria. Ka 1969 o ile a qala sehlopha sa hae sa pele, mme a qapa ka lekgetlo la pele ka 1972 ka ho kenyeletswa Ray Phiri ka katara. Ka mora ho qeta sehlopha sa 12 ka 1978, o ile a etsa kwetliso ya semmuso, qetellong a fumana lengolo la hae la ho ruta mmino sekolong se phahameng ka 1979. Ho tloha ka 1980 ho isa ho 1981 o ile a ikopanya le sehlopha sa Afro-fusion [[Sakhile (band)|Sakhile]], se entsweng ke [[Sipho Gumede]] le [[Khaya Mahlangu]], se ileng sa fetola mmino wa Afrika Borwa mme sa beha sethala sa dihlopha tse kang [[Jabu Khanyile|Bayete]].  Don o ile a hatisa albamo ya hae ya pele e kgolo le sehlopha se bitswang &quot;Oneness&quot; pele a fetela pele ho theha sehlopha sa hae le Sello Twala, se bitswang Ymage. Dilemong tsa bona tse leshome ba le hammoho, ba ile ba hatisa di-LP tse ka bang 12 tse lebisitseng ho kopana ha bona ka 1986 le mohlahisi Tony Visconti, eya hlahisitseng di-albhamu tse leshome tsa David Bowie, hammoho le mesebetsi ea Paul McCartney, T Rex le The Moody Blues. &lt;ref name=&quot;music.org.za&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250117001252/http://music.org.za/artist.asp?id=100 &quot;Laka, Don (South Africa)&quot;]. music.org.za&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;18 April&lt;/span&gt; 2010&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Nakong eo, batho ba kang [[Brenda Fassie]] ba ne ba thahasella mokhwa oa Don, ea neng a botsa hore na a ka ngola, a hlahise kapa a sebetse direkotong tsa bona. Don o ile a boela a qala rekoto ya rekoto e neng e tla fetoha Kalawa Jazmee, qalong e rekisa lirekoto ho tsoa ka mokotleng wa diikoloi tsa bona pele e fetoha sebopeho se seholo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250117001252/http://music.org.za/artist.asp?id=100 &quot;SOUTH AFRICAN MUSIC&quot;]. ''music.org.za''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;9 August&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kalawa Jazmee e ne e le enngwe ya dikhamphani tsa pele tsa diirekoto tsa batho ba batšo tse atlehileng Afrika Borwa. [https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/music/local/award-winning-don-laka-to-bring-his-kwai-jazz-to-ctijf2019-20073068] O boetse a hlaha dialbamo tse ngata tsa Sankomota e le moqapi wa dikgwele le di-keyboard, mme ka selemo sa 1990 o ile a qala ho ngola diitokisetso tse kholo tsa sehlopha sa liletsa tsa liletsa tsa [[Sibongile Khumalo]], ya ileng a bapala le National Symphony Orchestra (Afrika Boroa). Ka 1991 o ile a tsoela pele ho sebelisana 'moho le dipale tsa li-vocal tsa Afrika Boroa Yvonne Chaka Chaka le [[Rebecca Malope]]. 

Ka 2013, Don Laka o ile a fuwa Grammy nomination bakeng sa Best World Music CD bakeng sa ho hlahisa [[Hugh Masekela]] oa &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwOg&quot;&gt;Jabulani&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ka 2013.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Award-winning Don Laka to bring his kwai-jazz to #CTIJF2019&quot;''. iol.co.za. Retrieved 9 August 2020.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kwaai-Jazz ==
Laka o hlalosa kwaai-jazz e le ho kopanya mekgwa ya mmino wa Afrika Borwa ho kenyeletswa [[kwaito]], Kwela le marabi le jazz ho theha modumo o nang le moya o phetseng hantle. &lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Matsatsing a morao a bo-80 le mathwasong a bo-90 mmino wa jazz o ne o sa bapalwe haholo seya-le-moyeng - kapa kae kapa kae - Afrika Boroa ka dilemo tse ka bang 20. Ke ne ke hloka tsela ya ho tlisa jazz ho batjha... Kaha jazz e entswe ka mekgahlelo e fapaneng ya mmino, jwalo ka blues le jazz ya Japane, hara tse ding, ke ne ke batla ho hong ho Maafrika Borwa a ka kgethollang le ho itseba&quot;. - [https://www.iol.co.za/sundayindependent/life/legendary-don-laka-swings-back-to-his-kwaai-jazz-roots-28877897 Don Laka, IOL]&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Ho hatisa di-disc ==

=== Di-albamu ===

* 2019: Ke Batla ho ba Motho eo ke Leng Eena''Ke Batla ho ba Motho ea Iketsang''
* 2019: ''Takatso''
* 2019: ''Tsoalo e Ncha ea Kwaai Jazz''
* 2018: ''Chefo''
* 2017: Seo re ka se nahanang''Ho Nahana''
* 2016: ''Boogie Breakdown: South African Synth Disco''
* 2015: ''Afro Chopin''
* 2014: ''Litšoantšo''
* 2008: ''Paradeise''
* 2007: ''Memelo''
* 2002: ''Armagedone''
* 2001: ''Piramide''
* 1998: ''Super Nova''
* 1997: Destiny''Bokamoso''
* 1987: ''U bososela''
* 1984: Ke Batla ho ba Motho eo ke Leng Eena''Ke Batla ho ba Motho ea Iketsang''
* 1982: Ho ''Ho Hlanya''

=== Di-singles &amp; EPs ===

* 1986: Stages of Love (EP) 

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'''Donald Mahwetša Laka''' (o hlahileng ka la 15 Tshitwe 1958 Mamelodi, Pretoria), ya tsejwang ka botsebi e le '''Don Laka''', ke sebini sa jazz sa [[Afrika Borwa]], mongoli wa dipina le moetsi wa mmino, hammoho le mothehi wa &quot;kwaai-jazz&quot;.

Laka o qetile dithuto tsa hae Sekolong sa 8 sa Mmino sa Royal Academy of Music ka katara ya kgale, empa dithibelo tlasa puso ya Apartheid di ile tsa mo thibela ho ingodisa ho Conservatoire ya Pretoria. Ka 1969 o ile a qala sehlopha sa hae sa pele, mme a qapa ka lekgetlo la pele ka 1972 ka ho kenyeletswa Ray Phiri ka katara. Ka mora ho qeta sehlopha sa 12 ka 1978, o ile a etsa kwetliso ya semmuso, qetellong a fumana lengolo la hae la ho ruta mmino sekolong se phahameng ka 1979. Ho tloha ka 1980 ho isa ho 1981 o ile a ikopanya le sehlopha sa Afro-fusion [[Sakhile (band)|Sakhile]], se entsweng ke [[Sipho Gumede]] le [[Khaya Mahlangu]], se ileng sa fetola mmino wa Afrika Borwa mme sa beha sethala sa dihlopha tse kang [[Jabu Khanyile|Bayete]].  Don o ile a hatisa albamo ya hae ya pele e kgolo le sehlopha se bitswang &quot;Oneness&quot; pele a fetela pele ho theha sehlopha sa hae le Sello Twala, se bitswang Ymage. Dilemong tsa bona tse leshome ba le hammoho, ba ile ba hatisa di-LP tse ka bang 12 tse lebisitseng ho kopana ha bona ka 1986 le mohlahisi Tony Visconti, eya hlahisitseng di-albhamu tse leshome tsa David Bowie, hammoho le mesebetsi ea Paul McCartney, T Rex le The Moody Blues. &lt;ref name=&quot;music.org.za&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250117001252/http://music.org.za/artist.asp?id=100 &quot;Laka, Don (South Africa)&quot;]. music.org.za&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;18 April&lt;/span&gt; 2010&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;

Nakong eo, batho ba kang [[Brenda Fassie]] ba ne ba thahasella mokhwa oa Don, ea neng a botsa hore na a ka ngola, a hlahise kapa a sebetse direkotong tsa bona. Don o ile a boela a qala rekoto ya rekoto e neng e tla fetoha Kalawa Jazmee, qalong e rekisa lirekoto ho tsoa ka mokotleng wa diikoloi tsa bona pele e fetoha sebopeho se seholo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}&lt;cite class=&quot;citation web cs1&quot; data-ve-ignore=&quot;true&quot;&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250117001252/http://music.org.za/artist.asp?id=100 &quot;SOUTH AFRICAN MUSIC&quot;]. ''music.org.za''&lt;span class=&quot;reference-accessdate&quot;&gt;. Retrieved &lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;9 August&lt;/span&gt; 2020&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; Kalawa Jazmee e ne e le enngwe ya dikhamphani tsa pele tsa diirekoto tsa batho ba batšo tse atlehileng Afrika Borwa. [https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/music/local/award-winning-don-laka-to-bring-his-kwai-jazz-to-ctijf2019-20073068] O boetse a hlaha dialbamo tse ngata tsa Sankomota e le moqapi wa dikgwele le di-keyboard, mme ka selemo sa 1990 o ile a qala ho ngola diitokisetso tse kgolo tsa sehlopha sa liletsa tsa liletsa tsa [[Sibongile Khumalo]], ya ileng a bapala le National Symphony Orchestra (Afrika Boroa). Ka 1991 o ile a tsoela pele ho sebelisana mmoho le dipale tsa li-vocal tsa Afrika Borwa Yvonne Chaka Chaka le [[Rebecca Malope]]. 

Ka 2013, Don Laka o ile a fuwa Grammy nomination bakeng sa Best World Music CD bakeng sa ho hlahisa [[Hugh Masekela]] oa &lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;i id=&quot;mwOg&quot;&gt;Jabulani&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt; ka 2013.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Award-winning Don Laka to bring his kwai-jazz to #CTIJF2019&quot;''. iol.co.za. Retrieved 9 August 2020.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kwaai-Jazz ==
Laka o hlalosa kwaai-jazz e le ho kopanya mekgwa ya mmino wa Afrika Borwa ho kenyeletswa [[kwaito]], Kwela le marabi le jazz ho theha modumo o nang le moya o phetseng hantle. &lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Matsatsing a morao a bo-80 le mathwasong a bo-90 mmino wa jazz o ne o sa bapalwe haholo seya-le-moyeng - kapa kae kapa kae - Afrika Boroa ka dilemo tse ka bang 20. Ke ne ke hloka tsela ya ho tlisa jazz ho batjha... Kaha jazz e entswe ka mekgahlelo e fapaneng ya mmino, jwalo ka blues le jazz ya Japane, hara tse ding, ke ne ke batla ho hong ho Maafrika Borwa a ka kgethollang le ho itseba&quot;. - [https://www.iol.co.za/sundayindependent/life/legendary-don-laka-swings-back-to-his-kwaai-jazz-roots-28877897 Don Laka, IOL]&lt;/blockquote&gt;

== Ho hatisa di-disc ==

=== Di-albamu ===

* 2019: Ke Batla ho ba Motho eo ke Leng Eena''Ke Batla ho ba Motho ea Iketsang''
* 2019: ''Takatso''
* 2019: ''Tsoalo e Ncha ea Kwaai Jazz''
* 2018: ''Chefo''
* 2017: Seo re ka se nahanang''Ho Nahana''
* 2016: ''Boogie Breakdown: South African Synth Disco''
* 2015: ''Afro Chopin''
* 2014: ''Litšoantšo''
* 2008: ''Paradeise''
* 2007: ''Memelo''
* 2002: ''Armagedone''
* 2001: ''Piramide''
* 1998: ''Super Nova''
* 1997: Destiny''Bokamoso''
* 1987: ''U bososela''
* 1984: Ke Batla ho ba Motho eo ke Leng Eena''Ke Batla ho ba Motho ea Iketsang''
* 1982: Ho ''Ho Hlanya''

=== Di-singles &amp; EPs ===

* 1986: Stages of Love (EP) 

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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    <title>Candy Tsa Mandebele</title>
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'''Candy Tsa Mandebele''' '''Mokwena''' (o hlahile ka la 19 Phuptjane 1970) ke sebini, mongodi wa dipina le sebapadi sa kalaneng sa [[Afrika Borwa]]. O hlahile le ho hōlela [[Limpopo]], o ile a qala ho bina sehlopheng sa setso sa setjhaba sa mmae, Sekgapa, a le dilemo tse 14. Mandebele o qadile mosebetsi wa hae ka 1993 e le mongodi wa dipina, pele a kena sehlopheng sa Shaka Bundu Girls ka 1995.

 
Mandebele e boetse e tsejwa ka ho bina ka puo ya Khelobedu, e leng puo ya Sesotho sa Leboya. Ka 2016, albamo ya hae ya pele ya solo Siki (Five Cents) e ile ya lokollwa ka Sony Music, Album e ile ya atleha ho tswa ho batho ba bangata mme ya hlahisa pina ya &quot;Baile&quot;.

== Bophelo le mosebetsi ==

=== 1970-1993: Bophelo ba pele le qalo ===
Candy Tsa Mandebele Mokwena o hlahile ka la 19 Phupu 1970, profinseng ya Limpopo. &lt;ref name=&quot;cliffcentral&quot;&gt;&quot;#Kellman – Candy Tsa Mandebele&quot;''. CliffCentral. Retrieved October 28, 2019.''&lt;/ref&gt; Mandebele o na le banababo ba bararo, Ha a le dilemo di 14 Mokwena o ile a qala ho bapala e le setsebi sa solo sehlopheng sa setso sa sehlopha sa Sekgapa sa setjhaba sa mme wa hae (mme oa hae e ne e le moetapele wa sehlopha mme o ne a bapala moropa bakeng sa sehlopha), motseng wa Ga- Sedibeni. &lt;ref name=&quot;wikimzansi&quot;&gt;&quot;Candy Tsamandebele Bio&quot;''. Wiki Mzansi. Retrieved October 28, 2019.''&lt;/ref&gt; Mandebele o hodilel a se na ntate wa hae wa nama&lt;ref name=&quot;news24&quot;&gt;&quot;Exclusive: Candy Tsa Mandebele needs help to find her father&quot;''. News24. Retrieved October 28, 2019.''&lt;/ref&gt;

Mandebele o ile a boela a ya sekolong sa setjhaba Limpopo, ha a ka a fumana thuto ya sekolo, o ile a tlohela sekolo sehlopheng sa borobong. Candy o qalile mosebetsi wa hae wa mmino ka 1993 e le mongodi wa dipina ho album ya [[Peter Teanet]] ya d-platinum tse pedi, &quot;Nwa'yingwani&quot;.

=== 1994-2007: Qalo ya mosebetsi, Shaka Bundu Girls, le Disband ===
Ka 1994, Candy le motswalle wa hae Mooki Matlala ba fallela toropong ya Johannesburg ho ya phehella mosebetsi wa mmino, Qetellong ya 1994, ba kopane le Papa Penny Penny, ya ba thusitseng ho saena konteraka ya rekoto le Gallo Records, duo e ile ya ngola pina ya &quot;Shichangani-Lshilungu&quot;, ha ba ntse ba sebetsa ho albamo ya bona ya pele. &lt;ref name=&quot;google&quot;&gt;''Mojapelo, M.; Galane, S. (2008). Beyond Memory: Recording the History, Moments and Memories of South African Music. African Minds. p.&amp;nbsp;147.'' ISBN''&amp;nbsp;''&lt;bdi&gt;9781920299286&lt;/bdi&gt;''. Retrieved October 28, 2019.''&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 1995, ba ile ba qala mosebetsi wa bona e le Shaka Bundu Girls, Sehlopha se ile sa fumana katleho ka pina ya sona &quot;Hona Mo SOO&quot; e ileng ya netefatswa ele Platinum ke [[Recording Industry of South Africa (Sesotho)|RISA]], Di-Singles tse kang pina eya kgauta e netefalitsweng &quot;One Day&quot; (1996) le &quot;Hi July&quot; (1997) di ile tsa boloka sehlopha se le lesediing la tlhokomelo. &lt;ref name=&quot;reviewonline&quot;&gt;&quot;Celebrating Milestones with Candy&quot;''. Review. Retrieved October 28, 2019.''&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 1999, ka mora ho tlohela Gallo Records, ba ile ba qala ho sebetsa ka bolokolohi e le sebini se seng setlamong. Ka 2004, ba ile ba ikopanya le Kalawa Jazmee Records, Oskido o ile a fetola lebitso la sehlopha hore e be CandyNurse. Ha ba ntse ba le Kalawa Records, duo e thusitse ho qapa tse ding tsa dipina tsa albamo ya BOP &quot;Life Iskorokoro&quot;, ba boetse a fana ka mantswe a tshehetso bakeng sa albamo.  Ka 2007 duo e ile ya qhalana. &lt;ref name=&quot;mpumalanganews&quot;&gt;&quot;Things you don't know about Candy Tsa Mandebele&quot;''. Mpumalanga News. Retrieved October 28, 2019.''&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2009-2017: Siki (Five Cents) le ho qaleha ha mosebetsi ===
Ka Lwetse 2010, ho ile ha lokollwa albamo ya hae ya pele ya solo, Siki (Five Cents), e ileng ya lokollwa ka ditlhahlobo tse ntle ho tswa ho bahlalosi ba mmino, mme ya hlahisa hit &quot;Bail&quot;. Single e ile ya fumana Mandebele e le e nngwe e kgethilweng ho 2000 South African Music Awards.  Ho theosa le dilemo, Mandebele o ile a etsa ditemana tsa baeti le dipina tse mmalwa, ho kenyeletswa &quot;Nkatanga&quot; ya Selaelo Selota le Malatji, &quot;Boloba Thaba&quot; le Revolution, DJ Lucky, &quot;Diteki&quot; le &quot;Khoma jive&quot; ya Lacosta, &quot;Nkirikiri&quot; ya Uhuru, &quot;Moshito&quot; ya Dr Malinga le &quot;Maghoro&quot; ya Black Motion.&lt;ref name=&quot;reviewonline&quot; /&gt;

Ka mora ho kgutla ka dilemo tse nne, ka la 13 Mphalane 2013, Mandebele o ile a lokolla pina ya &quot;Tsa Mandebele&quot; e nang le Oskido le video ya mmino e tsamayang le yona ho YouTube. Pina ena e ile ya e-ba pina ya 2013 ya tlhōlo le yona e tla tejwa ele yona ya Tsa Mandebele.&lt;ref name=&quot;binoandfino&quot;&gt;&quot;Oskido ft. Candy – Tsa Mandebele (Kids Remix) — Bino and Fino – African Culture For Children&quot;''. binoandfino.com. Retrieved October 28, 2019.''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;zalebs&quot;&gt;&quot;Candy Tsa Mandebele's traditional outfits&quot;''. zalebs.com. Retrieved October 28, 2019.''&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2017: ''Hupenyu Unenge Viri'' ===
Ka 2018, tlasa labels ya hae, Mandebele o ile a lokolla &quot;Nathinga&quot; e le nngwe ho tswa ho album ya hae ya ''Hupenyu Unenge Viri'' (2018) ka Universal Music South Africa. Pina ya ntlo ya Xitsonga e ngotswe ke Mandebele mme e hlahisitswe ke Molefi Modikoe.  Ha a botswa hore na pina ena e bua ka eng, o itse &quot;Pina ena e ne e bua ka motho ya iqapetsweng ya bitswang Nathinga, ya tshwanelehang le ya tla nyala leha ho bonahala batho ba tshwenyehile ka boitlamo ba hae. Album ya &quot;Hupenyu Unenge Viri&quot; e hapile dikgau tse pedi ho 2019 Limpopo Music Awards (LMA), Best Music Video (bakeng sa pina Nathinga) le Best Female.

Ka la 19 Hlakubele 2019, Mandebele o ile a bapala letotong la pele la di-telenovela tsa Xitsonga tsa Afrika Borwa Giyani: Naha ya Mali  ho SABC 2, e bolelang pale ya malapa a mabedi a koetsweng kgohlano e bohloko, ya dilemo tse mashome ka lebaka la semela sa banana se sa tswa fuwa batho ba Risinga. O ile a bapala karolo ya mofumahadi wa motse wa Shebeen Mhani Dayina ho telenovela, Papiso ya hae ya Mhani e ile ya fumana ditlhahlobo tse ntle, mme a etsa nalane ka ho ba motho wa pele ya buang Khelobedu letotong la thelevishene.  Lenaneo le ile la fela ka la 26 Pudungwana 2019.

Candy o ile a fuwa dikgetho tse nne ho 15th Annual South African Traditional Music Awards bakeng sa Best Traditional Collaboration Song, Best Traditional Music Artist / Group Of The Year, Best Tradational House Music Song, Best Female Artist / Group.&lt;ref&gt;''Adejoy.'' &quot;Full list of SATMA 2021 nominees | Fakaza News&quot;''. Fakaza News. Retrieved September 28, 2021.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bophelo ba hae ==
Mandebele e ne e le mme wa mora a le mong, Lesley. O ile a ima a le dilemo tse 17, yme a tlameha ho tlohela sekolo, ebe o ya sebetsa masimong a tee ho tshehetsa mora wa hae.&lt;ref name=&quot;channel24&quot;&gt;&quot;'It's been 7 years without you'— Candy Mokwena on the loss of her son&quot;''. Channel24. Retrieved October 28, 2019''&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 2011, Candy o ile a lahlehelwa ke mora wa hae Lesley Mokwena (1987-2011) kotsing ya koloi. &lt;ref name=&quot;zalebs2&quot;&gt;&quot;Candy Tsamandebele on the loss of her son&quot;''. zalebs.com. Retrieved October 28, 2019.''&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 2017, Mandebele o ile a fumanoa a e-na le lefu la tswekere la Type 2 

=== Dilbamo tsa studio ===

* Siki (Five Cents) (2009) 
* Easy Come Easy Go  (2016) 
* ''Hupenyu Unenge Viri'' (2018) 
* Still Here (2020) 

== Mehlodi ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
      <sha1>tdyb2av511pwsvdhyy3dtmrr26h9tms</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Teargas (sehlopha)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9500</id>
    <revision>
      <id>39676</id>
      <parentid>32358</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T16:38:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ke lokisa diphoso</comment>
      <origin>39676</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5240" sha1="sx7vninle73aeexkr86vq5w2yu5petq" xml:space="preserve"> '''Teargas''' e ne e le sehlopha sa mmino [[Afrika Borwa|sa Afrika Borwa]] se nang le KO le baena, Ntukza le Ma-E . &lt;ref&gt;''&quot;Teargas and world domination | News24&quot;. South Africa: News24. 17 June 2011.'' Archived ''from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2022.''&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;K.O on reunion with Ntukza: I feel like certain things are best left&quot;''. TimesLIVE.'' Archived ''from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.''&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;Teargas&quot;&gt;&quot;Teargas | Durban&quot;''. showme.co.za.'' Archived ''from the original on 6 October 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2022.''&lt;/ref&gt; Ba bararo ba ile ba hlaha ka molao kamora 2004, ba saena tumellano  ho rekota le Electromode Music mme ba lokolla albamo ya pele ea ''K'shubile K'bovu'' (2006). 

== Nalane ==
Boraro ba kopane Vaal Triangle Technikon Vanderbijlpark KO (ya tswetsweng ke Ntokozo Mdluli), Ma-E (ya tswetsweng Ezee Hanabe), le Ntukza (ya tswetsweng ke Bantu Hanabe) mme ba saena tumellano ya rekoto le Electro Mode ka 2005.  Alebamo ya bona ya pele y''a K'shubile K'bovu'' e ile ya lokollwa ka Phupu selemong sa 2006 mme ya tuma haholo. Alebamo e hlahisitse pina &quot;Chance&quot; e le nngwe, e ileng ya kgethelwa Pina ya Selemo ho Dikhau tsa mmino tsa Afrika Borwa tsa 2007. &lt;ref&gt;{{citation|url=http://moshito.co.za/article.php?a_id=132_Report_on_the_2007_SAMAs|title=The 13th Annual South African Music Awards|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225234803/http://moshito.co.za/article.php?a_id=132_Report_on_the_2007_SAMAs|archive-date=25 February 2012|access-date=2022-04-10|date=2007-04-17|publisher=Moshito}}''Alessalpz (10 March 2015).'' &quot;Teargas – Bio – The Hip Hop African&quot;''. The Hip Hop African.'' Archived ''from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2022.''&lt;/ref&gt; Albamo ya bobedi ya Teargas ''Wafa Wafa'' e lokollotswe ka la 15 Motsheanong selemong sa 2008. Alebamo ena e ne e kopantswe le dikarolo [[Kwaito|tsa Kwaito]] mme ya hapa Albamo e Ntle ho Fetisisa ya Rap ho Dikgau tsa Mmino tsa Afrika Borwa tsa 2008.

Alebamo ya bona ya boraro ya studio ''Dark and Blue'' e ile ya lokollwa ka 2009 mme ya eba kgauta e netefaditsweng ka thekiso ya diyuniti tse 25,000 Afrika Borwa.  Alebamo ena e kgethilwe ho Alebamo ya Selemo ho Dikgau tsa bo 16 tsa Selemo le Selemo tsa Mmino wa Afrika Borwa.

Ka selemo sa  2010, sehlopha se ile sa kgethwa bakeng sa Sehlopha se Molemo ka ho Fetisisa sa Matjhaba ho Dikgau tsa Bet . &lt;ref&gt;''The 13th Annual South African Music Awards, Moshito, 17 April 2007, archived from'' the original ''on 25 February 2012, retrieved 10 April 2022''&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;''Maliza, Sanelisiwe (23 May 2011).'' &quot;Teargas gets BET award nomination&quot;''. TshisaLIVE.'' Archived ''from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mmino ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable plainrowheaders&quot;
!Sehlooho
! Mofuta
! Lintlha tsa albamo
! Setifikeiti
|-
| ''K'shubile K'bovu''
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | Album ea studio 
|{{bulletedlist|Release date: {{release date|df=yes|2006|07|07}}|Label: Electromode Music|Format: [[Music download|Digital download]], [[Compact Disc Digital Audio|CD]]}}
|
|-
| ''Wafa Wafa'' &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 
|{{bulletedlist|Release date: {{release date|df=yes|2008|03|24}}|Label: Electromode Music|Format: [[Music download|Digital download]], [[Compact Disc Digital Audio|CD]]}}
|
|-
| ''Lefifi kapa Boputsoa''   
|{{bulletedlist|Release date: {{release date|df=yes|2009|11|09}}|Label: Electromode Music|Format: [[Music download|Digital download]], [[Compact Disc Digital Audio|CD]]}}
|
|-
| ''Nomoro8r Numb8r''  
|{{bulletedlist|Release date: {{release date|df=yes|2012|08|23}}|Label: Electromode Music|Format: [[Music download|Digital download]], [[Compact Disc Digital Audio|CD]]}}
|
|-
|}

== Dikgau le ho kgethwa ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Award ceremony
!Prize
!Recipient/Nominated work
!Results
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |{{abbr|Ref.|References}}
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |2006
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; |Metro FM Music Awards
|Best Album
|''K’shubile K’bovu''
|{{won}}
|
| rowspan=&quot;19&quot; |
|-
|Best Hip-hop song
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&quot;Chance&quot;
|{{won}}
|
|-
|Song of the Year
|{{won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2007
|SAMAs
|Song of the Year
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&quot;Chance&quot;
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|Channel O Music Video Awards
|Best Video by a Group or Duo
|{{nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2008
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Metro FM Music Awards
|Best Group
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&quot;Wafa Wafa&quot;
|{{won}}
|
|-
|Best Hip-hop
|{{nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |2009
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Hype Awards
|Best Group
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&quot;Go Away&quot;
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|Best Video
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|Channel O Music Video Awards
|Best Video Southern Africa
|&quot;Take You Out&quot;
|{{won}} 
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; |SAMAs
|Best Rap
|&quot;Wafa Wafa&quot;
|{{won}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |2010
|Best Rap
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Dark or Blue''
|{{won}}
|
|-
|Album of the Year
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|Best Group or Duo
|Themselves
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|Channel O Music Video Awards
|Most Gifted Video
|&quot;Party 101&quot;
|{{won}}
|
|-
|SoundCity Music Awards
|Best Cinematography
|&quot;Mhlobo Wami&quot;
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|MTV Africa Music Awards
|Best Group
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Themselves
|{{nom}}
|
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |2011
|BET Awards
|Best International Act: African
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|Channel O Music Video Awards
|Most Gifted Duo, Group or Video Featuring Artist
|&quot;Born For This&quot;
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|}

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nathi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9641</id>
    <revision>
      <id>39685</id>
      <parentid>37820</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T16:47:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mosebetsi */ ke lokisa diphoso</comment>
      <origin>39685</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6856" sha1="p99btzdse525zqcpve7iuvxx4hkwor6" xml:space="preserve"> '''Nkosi'''Naathi''' Mankayi''' (a tswetseeng ka la 23 Tshitwe 1982), ya tsejwang ka botsebi e le Nathi, ke sebini sa [[Afrika Borwa]] le mongodi wa dipina. &lt;ref&gt;''Sanasie, Jennifer (23 December 2015).'' &quot;My life changed this year – Nathi on prison, the arts &amp; 2016&quot;''. News24. Retrieved 7 June 2016.''&lt;/ref&gt;

O ile a hlahella haholo ha ho lokollwa pina ya hae e nyatsehang e bitswang &quot;Nomvula&quot; alebamong ya hae ya polatinamo e meraro ''ya Buyelekhaya'' .  Hamorao o ile a lokolla alebamo ya hae ya bobedi e bitswang ''Umbulelo Wam'' ka la 28 Mphalane 2016. Hona jwale o saennwe tlaswa Gallo Record Company. &lt;ref&gt;''Molefe, Doreen (17 March 2015).'' &quot;NKOSINATHI'S HITTING THE RIGHT NOTE&quot;''. Daily Sun (South Africa). Retrieved 7 June 2016.''&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;''Mofokeng, Lesley (25 July 2015).'' &quot;Nathi fever grips Mzansi&quot;''. Sowetan. Retrieved 8 June 2016.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bophelo ba bonyaneng ==
Nkosinathi Mankayi o hlahetse hara bana ba bahlano ho mme a le mong Mthatha, torotsoana e [[Kapa Botjhabela]], Afrika Borwa.  O hōletse [[Maclear]], Eastern Cape, Afrika Borwa moo a ileng a rutwa teng mme a ba le thahasello ya mmino le ho taka. &lt;ref&gt;''Vomo, Munya (18 March 2015).'' &quot;Nathi: a breath of fresh acoustic air&quot;''. IOL. Retrieved 7 June 2016.''&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 2006, Nathi o ile a ahlolelwa dilemo tse 8 tjhankaneng ka tlolo ya molao e amanang le boshodu ba 2002. Leha ho le jwalo o ile a lokollwa ka mora ho sebeletsa dilemo tse 4.  

== Mosebetsi ==

=== 2008–2014: Tshimoloho ya pele ===
Ka sepheo sa ho hahamalla mosebetsi wa mmino, Nathi o ile a hlodisana mme a hapa tlhōdisano ya mmino wa lehae e tsejwang ka lebitso la “Dare to Dream”. O bile le mahlohonolo ka Pudungwana 2014 kamora hore Vusi Nova a mo utlwe a bina mme a tsitlallela ho mo hlanyetsa pina e bitswang &quot;Noma Kanjani&quot;, pina e ileng ya amohelwa haholo mme ya tswela pele ho bapalwa haholo Afrika Borwa.

Nathi o na le ngwana a le mong ya hlahileng ka 2017 le ausi eo le yena e leng sebini.  &lt;ref&gt;&quot;10 Facts You Didn't Know About Nathi Mankayi&quot;''. My TV News. 25 October 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2016.''&lt;/ref&gt;

=== 2015–2017: ''Buyelekhaya'' and ''UMbulelo Wam'' ===
Nathi o qadile ho rekota albamo ya hae ya pele e bitswang ''Buyelekhaya'' bofelong ba 2014, a lokolla &quot; Nomvula &quot; e le pina ya yona ya pele ka 2015. Hoba ho lokollwe pina ena, e ile ya tuma hang-hang, ya hapa &quot;Best Selling Full-Track Download&quot; ho Dikgau tsa bo-22 tsa Mmino wa Afrika Borwa . &lt;ref name=&quot;drum&quot;&gt;{{Cite news}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;iol&quot; /&gt; Ka la 10 Hlakubele 2015, ka Muthaland Entertainment, Nathi e ile ya lokolla ''Buyelekhaya'' kamohelong e mahlonoko le ya kgwebo ka ho ya platinum nakong ya dibeke tse tsheletseng ka mora hore e lokollwe, e rekisitse diyuniti tse fetang 128,000.  Dikgaung tsa bo-22 tsa Mmino wa Afrika Borwa, Nathi e hapile dikgau tse hlano mme ''Buyelekhaya'' e hapile &quot;Albamo e Rekwang ka ho Fetisisa ea Selemo&quot; le &quot;Alebamo e Molemohadi ya R&amp;B/Soul/Reggae&quot;. 

Ka la 28 Mphalane 2016, o ile a lokolla alebamo ya dipina tse 12 e bitswang ''Umbulelo Wam'' . Albamo e ngotswe ho #2 ho iTunes mme e rekisitse di-unit tse fetang 35,000. 

=== 2018-present: ''Iphupha Labantu'', ''Usiba Lwe Gazi'' ===
O saenetse tumellano ya rekoto le Gallo Record Company mme a lokolla albamo ya hae ya boraro ya studio ''Iphupha Labantu'' ka Phupu 27, 2018. &lt;ref&gt;''Journalist, The (13 July 2018).'' &quot;Nathi Mankayi Iphupha Labantu album set to drop July end&quot;''. Zkhiphani.''&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;STREAM: Nathi releases new album 'Iphupha Labantu' | YOMZANSI&quot;''. YoMzansi. 30 July 2018.''&lt;/ref&gt; Alebamo e hapile kgau bakeng sa Album e Molemo ka ho Fetisisa ya Batho ba Baholo ba Afrika Borwa ho Dikgau tsa bo-25 tsa Mmino wa Afrika Borwa. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;2019 Best African Adult Contemporary Album Winner : Nathi – Iphupha Labantu&quot;''. South African Music Awards. 31 May 2019.''&lt;/ref&gt;

Albamo ya hae ya bone ya studio ''Usiba Lwe Gazi'', e ile ya lokollwa ka October 21, 2022.  E hapile Alebamo e Ntle ho Fetisisa ya Batho ba Baholo ba Afrika Moketeng wa bo-29 wa Dikgau tsa Mmino wa Afrika Borwa. &lt;ref&gt;''Kruger, Henno.'' &quot;SAMA29: Here's the Full List of Winners&quot;''. South African Music Zone. Retrieved 4 August 2024.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dipina ==

=== Dialbamo tsa studio ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;
|+List of studio albums, with selected chart positions
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:9em;&quot; |Title
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:13em;&quot; |Album details
! colspan=&quot;6&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; |Peak chart positions
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:9em;&quot; |Certifications
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:8em;&quot; |Sales
|-
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |NGR
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |[[Recording Industry of South Africa (Sesotho)|RSA]]
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |GHA
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |SWE
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |UK
! scope=&quot;col&quot; style=&quot;width:3em;font-size:85%;&quot; |US Released:15 June 2014
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Buyelekhaya''
|
* Released: 10 March 2015
* Label: Muthaland Entertainment
* Format: CD, digital download
|–
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|3× Platinum
|90,000
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Umbulelo Wam''
|
* Released: 28 October 2016
* Label: Muthaland Entertainment
* Format: CD, digital download
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
|35,000
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Iphupha Labantu''
|
* Released: 27 July 2018
* Label: Gallo Record Company
* Format: CD, digital download
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
|
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; |''Usiba Lwe Gazi''
|
* Released: 14 October 2022
* Label:
* Format: CD, digital download
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|—
|
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;15&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%&quot; |&quot;—&quot; denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.
|}

== Dikgau le mabitso ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Year
!Award ceremony
!Prize
!Work/Recipient
!Result
!Ref
|-
| rowspan=&quot;11&quot; |2016
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; |15th Metro FM Music Awards
|Best African Pop Album
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Buyelekhaya''
|{{won}}
|
|-
|Best Male Album
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|Best New Artist
|Himself
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;myttv&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Best R&amp;B Single
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |&quot;Nomvula&quot;
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|Song of the Year
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;citizen&quot; /&gt;
|-
| rowspan=&quot;6&quot; |22nd South African Music Awards
|Album of the Year
|''Buyelekhaya''
|{{nom}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;Sunday World&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Male Artist of the Year
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Himself
|{{won}}
|
|-
|Newcomer of the Year
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;sowetanlive&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Best R&amp;B/Soul/Reggae Album
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |''Buyelekhaya''
|{{won}}
|
|-
|Best Selling Album
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;sundayworld&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Best Selling Full-Track Download
|&quot;Nomvula&quot;
|{{won}}
|&lt;ref name=&quot;sundayworld&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2019
|Eastern Cape Music Awards
|Best EC National Recognised Artist
|Himself
|{{nom}}
|
|-
|2023
|South African Music Awards
|Best African Adult Contemporary Album
|''Usiba Lwe Gazi''
|{{won}} 
|
|}

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Thomas Arbousset</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9830</id>
    <revision>
      <id>39720</id>
      <parentid>33439</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T06:48:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Pale ya Bophelo */ Ke lokisa diphoso</comment>
      <origin>39720</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3332" sha1="k6dsfnskls96m3eoohccixsqsvxyh88" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jean Thomas Arbousset - G. Jally - btv1b8450690x (1 of 2).jpg|thumb|Moruti Thomas Arbousset]]
'''Jean Thomas Arbousset''' (January 13, 1810 Pignan&lt;ref&gt;https://dacb.org/stories/lesotho/arbousset-thomas/&lt;/ref&gt; - September 29, 1877 Saint-Sauvant) ke moruti wa Moprostanta wa Fora le moromuwa wa Mokgatlo wa Boevangeli wa Paris. O etsa mosebetsi wa hae [[Lesotho]], Tahiti le Saint-Sauvent, Vienna.

== Pale ya Bophelo ==
O hlahetse Pignan, o nkile qeto ya ho ba moromuwa, mme a kwetlisetswa ho moruti Gachon, Mazères.

O ile a ithuta Maison des Missions ya Paris qetellong ya 1829 mme a ithuta moo ho fihlela lehlabula la 1832, ha a ne a nehetswe. Khamphani ea mesebetsi e ile ea mo romela Afrika Borwa, ntle le moo a yang teng, le Eugène Casalis le Constant Gosselin.&lt;ref&gt;https://digitallibrary.usc.edu/asset-management/2A3BF1EXEPLW?FR_=1&amp;W=1280&amp;H=551&lt;/ref&gt;Ba fihla Cape Town qetellong ya February 1833. Ba ile ba theha mosebetsi wa boboledi le Basotho, eo hona jwale e leng Lesotho. Ba ile ba tshehetsa Basotho nakong ya Ntwa tsa bona le  Maburu, ho fihlela ba sireletswa ke Borithane. 

Thomas Arbousset o ile a etsa dipatlisiso dithabeng tsa leboya. Bibele e fetoletsweng ka puo ya [[Setswana]] e na le dikgaolo tse ka bang 50.Ka mora dilemo tse mashome a mabedi a metso e supileng a dula [[Lesotho]], o ile a kgutlela [[Fora]] ka 1860.&lt;ref&gt;https://museeprotestant.org/en/notice/the-first-missions/&lt;/ref&gt; Mosadi wa hae, Katherine Rogers eo a ileng a mo nyala ka 1837 Cape Town, o ile a hlokahala ka la 14 Lwetse 1860 ha sekepe sa ''Aberconway'' se senyeha Falmouth, Cornwall. Ka lebaka la ho kula ha moradi wa hae e moholo Katherine Mariette (1847, Morija au [[Basotho]], 1931, Di-bourges), Thomas Arbousset o ile a nahana ka ho dula Menton, empa ka 1867, ka kopo ya Mokgatlo wa Mesebetsi, o ile a dumela ho ya Tahiti, eo ka nako eo e neng e le sebaka se sirelelitsweng ke Fora.&lt;ref&gt;https://museeprotestant.org/en/notice/the-first-missions/&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a fumana kereke e neng e thehilwe hantle, e thehilwe ke baromuwa ba Engelane, empa e ne e le kgohlano le baromuoa bao ba Khatholike le ba boholong Fora. Ho bonahala eka o atlehile ho etsa jwalo. 

O ile a kgutlela Fora qetellong ya 1865, mme a ba moruti wa Kereke e Fetotsweng ea Saint-Sauvant, moo a ileng a tobana le dikgohlano tsa moo pakeng tsa Maprostanta a Matjhaba a ikemetseng le a Baevangeli. Ka lebaka leo, ha a fumane lengolo la thuto ya bodumedi hobane a sa fumane lengolo la dithuto tsa bodumedi. Ka lebaka la ho kenella ha Lekala la Ditaba tsa kahare, o ile a dumellwa ho etsa tshebeletso ea hae ka Mphalane 1866.

Thomas Arbousset o ile a hlokahala ka selemo sa 1877 Saint-Sauvant.

== Dingolwa ==

* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k104787v '' Tlaleho ea leeto la ho hlahloba leboea-bochabela ho motse-moholo oa Cape of Good Hope le qalileng ka March, April le May 1836 ke MM. T. Arbousset le F. Ba-Daumas, baromuoa ba Mokhatlo oa Paris oa Boevangeli''], Arthus-Bertrand, Paris, 1842, maq. 620p., bala Inthaneteng &amp;nbsp;
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5802427k ''Tahiti le lihlekehleke tse haufi; ka Th.  Sefate sa morara. Ho etela le ho lula lihlekehlekeng tsena ho tloha ka 1862 ho ea ho 1865''], Grassart, Paris, 1867, bala Inthaneteng ka 

== Mehlodi ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Morumuwa]]
[[Category:Moruti]]
[[Category:Lesotho]]</text>
      <sha1>k6dsfnskls96m3eoohccixsqsvxyh88</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>39726</id>
      <parentid>39720</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T07:27:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Pale ya Bophelo */ Ke atolla leqhepe</comment>
      <origin>39726</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3336" sha1="3hxbh2vb9qc2buypc2fh6fn8let1rtj" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jean Thomas Arbousset - G. Jally - btv1b8450690x (1 of 2).jpg|thumb|Moruti Thomas Arbousset]]
'''Jean Thomas Arbousset''' (January 13, 1810 Pignan&lt;ref&gt;https://dacb.org/stories/lesotho/arbousset-thomas/&lt;/ref&gt; - September 29, 1877 Saint-Sauvant) ke moruti wa Moprostanta wa Fora le moromuwa wa Mokgatlo wa Boevangeli wa Paris. O etsa mosebetsi wa hae [[Lesotho]], Tahiti le Saint-Sauvent, Vienna.

== Pale ya Bophelo ==
O hlahetse Pignan, o nkile qeto ya ho ba moromuwa, mme a kwetlisetswa ho moruti Gachon, Mazères.

O ile a ithuta Maison des Missions ya Paris qetellong ya 1829 mme a ithuta moo ho fihlela lehlabula la 1832, ha a ne a nehetswe. Khamphani ya mesebetsi e ile ea mo romela Afrika Borwa, ntle le moo a yang teng, le [[Eugène Casalis]] le Constant Gosselin.&lt;ref&gt;https://digitallibrary.usc.edu/asset-management/2A3BF1EXEPLW?FR_=1&amp;W=1280&amp;H=551&lt;/ref&gt;Ba fihla Cape Town qetellong ya February 1833. Ba ile ba theha mosebetsi wa boboledi le Basotho, eo hona jwale e leng Lesotho. Ba ile ba tshehetsa Basotho nakong ya Ntwa tsa bona le  Maburu, ho fihlela ba sireletswa ke Borithane. 

Thomas Arbousset o ile a etsa dipatlisiso dithabeng tsa leboya. Bibele e fetoletsweng ka puo ya [[Setswana]] e na le dikgaolo tse ka bang 50.Ka mora dilemo tse mashome a mabedi a metso e supileng a dula [[Lesotho]], o ile a kgutlela [[Fora]] ka 1860.&lt;ref&gt;https://museeprotestant.org/en/notice/the-first-missions/&lt;/ref&gt; Mosadi wa hae, Katherine Rogers eo a ileng a mo nyala ka 1837 Cape Town, o ile a hlokahala ka la 14 Lwetse 1860 ha sekepe sa ''Aberconway'' se senyeha Falmouth, Cornwall. Ka lebaka la ho kula ha moradi wa hae e moholo Katherine Mariette (1847, Morija au [[Basotho]], 1931, Di-bourges), Thomas Arbousset o ile a nahana ka ho dula Menton, empa ka 1867, ka kopo ya Mokgatlo wa Mesebetsi, o ile a dumela ho ya Tahiti, eo ka nako eo e neng e le sebaka se sirelelitsweng ke Fora.&lt;ref&gt;https://museeprotestant.org/en/notice/the-first-missions/&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a fumana kereke e neng e thehilwe hantle, e thehilwe ke baromuwa ba Engelane, empa e ne e le kgohlano le baromuoa bao ba Khatholike le ba boholong Fora. Ho bonahala eka o atlehile ho etsa jwalo. 

O ile a kgutlela Fora qetellong ya 1865, mme a ba moruti wa Kereke e Fetotsweng ea Saint-Sauvant, moo a ileng a tobana le dikgohlano tsa moo pakeng tsa Maprostanta a Matjhaba a ikemetseng le a Baevangeli. Ka lebaka leo, ha a fumane lengolo la thuto ya bodumedi hobane a sa fumane lengolo la dithuto tsa bodumedi. Ka lebaka la ho kenella ha Lekala la Ditaba tsa kahare, o ile a dumellwa ho etsa tshebeletso ea hae ka Mphalane 1866.

Thomas Arbousset o ile a hlokahala ka selemo sa 1877 Saint-Sauvant.

== Dingolwa ==

* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k104787v '' Tlaleho ea leeto la ho hlahloba leboea-bochabela ho motse-moholo oa Cape of Good Hope le qalileng ka March, April le May 1836 ke MM. T. Arbousset le F. Ba-Daumas, baromuoa ba Mokhatlo oa Paris oa Boevangeli''], Arthus-Bertrand, Paris, 1842, maq. 620p., bala Inthaneteng &amp;nbsp;
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5802427k ''Tahiti le lihlekehleke tse haufi; ka Th.  Sefate sa morara. Ho etela le ho lula lihlekehlekeng tsena ho tloha ka 1862 ho ea ho 1865''], Grassart, Paris, 1867, bala Inthaneteng ka 

== Mehlodi ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Morumuwa]]
[[Category:Moruti]]
[[Category:Lesotho]]</text>
      <sha1>3hxbh2vb9qc2buypc2fh6fn8let1rtj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>39728</id>
      <parentid>39726</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T07:32:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Ke kenya lebokoso la lesedi la bophelo ba hae</comment>
      <origin>39728</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3640" sha1="50tbcs78zhm1u5q0emovtbjnnd3fk5q" xml:space="preserve">
{{Motho|
| lebitso = Jean Thomas Arbousset
| setshwantsho = [[File:Jean Thomas Arbousset - G. Jally - btv1b8450690x (1 of 2).jpg|thumb|Moruti Thomas Arbousset]]
| tsebiso = 
| mosebetsi = Mongodi le moevangedi
| naha =  [[Fora]]
| letsatsi la tswalo = 13 Pherekgong 1810
| sebaka sa tswalo = Pingan,[[Fora]]
| letsatsi laho hlokahala =  29 Hlakubele 1877
| sebakeng saho hlokahalla =  Saint-Sauvant
}}


'''Jean Thomas Arbousset''' (January 13, 1810 Pignan&lt;ref&gt;https://dacb.org/stories/lesotho/arbousset-thomas/&lt;/ref&gt; - September 29, 1877 Saint-Sauvant) ke moruti wa Moprostanta wa Fora le moromuwa wa Mokgatlo wa Boevangeli wa Paris. O etsa mosebetsi wa hae [[Lesotho]], Tahiti le Saint-Sauvent, Vienna.

== Pale ya Bophelo ==
O hlahetse Pignan, o nkile qeto ya ho ba moromuwa, mme a kwetlisetswa ho moruti Gachon, Mazères.

O ile a ithuta Maison des Missions ya Paris qetellong ya 1829 mme a ithuta moo ho fihlela lehlabula la 1832, ha a ne a nehetswe. Khamphani ya mesebetsi e ile ea mo romela Afrika Borwa, ntle le moo a yang teng, le [[Eugène Casalis]] le Constant Gosselin.&lt;ref&gt;https://digitallibrary.usc.edu/asset-management/2A3BF1EXEPLW?FR_=1&amp;W=1280&amp;H=551&lt;/ref&gt;Ba fihla Cape Town qetellong ya February 1833. Ba ile ba theha mosebetsi wa boboledi le Basotho, eo hona jwale e leng Lesotho. Ba ile ba tshehetsa Basotho nakong ya Ntwa tsa bona le  Maburu, ho fihlela ba sireletswa ke Borithane. 

Thomas Arbousset o ile a etsa dipatlisiso dithabeng tsa leboya. Bibele e fetoletsweng ka puo ya [[Setswana]] e na le dikgaolo tse ka bang 50.Ka mora dilemo tse mashome a mabedi a metso e supileng a dula [[Lesotho]], o ile a kgutlela [[Fora]] ka 1860.&lt;ref&gt;https://museeprotestant.org/en/notice/the-first-missions/&lt;/ref&gt; Mosadi wa hae, Katherine Rogers eo a ileng a mo nyala ka 1837 Cape Town, o ile a hlokahala ka la 14 Lwetse 1860 ha sekepe sa ''Aberconway'' se senyeha Falmouth, Cornwall. Ka lebaka la ho kula ha moradi wa hae e moholo Katherine Mariette (1847, Morija au [[Basotho]], 1931, Di-bourges), Thomas Arbousset o ile a nahana ka ho dula Menton, empa ka 1867, ka kopo ya Mokgatlo wa Mesebetsi, o ile a dumela ho ya Tahiti, eo ka nako eo e neng e le sebaka se sirelelitsweng ke Fora.&lt;ref&gt;https://museeprotestant.org/en/notice/the-first-missions/&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a fumana kereke e neng e thehilwe hantle, e thehilwe ke baromuwa ba Engelane, empa e ne e le kgohlano le baromuoa bao ba Khatholike le ba boholong Fora. Ho bonahala eka o atlehile ho etsa jwalo. 

O ile a kgutlela Fora qetellong ya 1865, mme a ba moruti wa Kereke e Fetotsweng ea Saint-Sauvant, moo a ileng a tobana le dikgohlano tsa moo pakeng tsa Maprostanta a Matjhaba a ikemetseng le a Baevangeli. Ka lebaka leo, ha a fumane lengolo la thuto ya bodumedi hobane a sa fumane lengolo la dithuto tsa bodumedi. Ka lebaka la ho kenella ha Lekala la Ditaba tsa kahare, o ile a dumellwa ho etsa tshebeletso ea hae ka Mphalane 1866.

Thomas Arbousset o ile a hlokahala ka selemo sa 1877 Saint-Sauvant.

== Dingolwa ==

* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k104787v '' Tlaleho ea leeto la ho hlahloba leboea-bochabela ho motse-moholo oa Cape of Good Hope le qalileng ka March, April le May 1836 ke MM. T. Arbousset le F. Ba-Daumas, baromuoa ba Mokhatlo oa Paris oa Boevangeli''], Arthus-Bertrand, Paris, 1842, maq. 620p., bala Inthaneteng &amp;nbsp;
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5802427k ''Tahiti le lihlekehleke tse haufi; ka Th.  Sefate sa morara. Ho etela le ho lula lihlekehlekeng tsena ho tloha ka 1862 ho ea ho 1865''], Grassart, Paris, 1867, bala Inthaneteng ka 

== Mehlodi ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Morumuwa]]
[[Category:Moruti]]
[[Category:Lesotho]]</text>
      <sha1>50tbcs78zhm1u5q0emovtbjnnd3fk5q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Fannie Masemola</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10028</id>
    <revision>
      <id>39667</id>
      <parentid>35556</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T16:31:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ke lokisa diphoso</comment>
      <origin>39667</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4084" sha1="1niha8rykv1nhgfyi12fdtvtghmzlqv" xml:space="preserve"> 

'''Fannie Masemola''' (ya hlahileng ka 1964) ke Mokhomishenara wa Naha wa Tshebeletso ya Sepolesa sa [[Afrika Borwa]] . &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Media statement: Police Committee Chairperson welcomes appointment of new National Commissioner of Police&quot;''. Parliament of South Africa. Retrieved 2025-09-05.''&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Sehlahle Fannie Masemola, Lt Gen | South African Government&quot;''. www.gov.za. Retrieved 2025-09-03.''&lt;/ref&gt; O thontswe ka la 31 Hlakubele 2022, ke Moporesidente [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] mme o tshwere maemo a Mogenerale, ya ikarabellang bakeng sa tsamaiso ya letsatsi le letsatsi ya Ditshebeletso tsa Sepolesa sa Aforika Borwa.  

== Bophelo ba bonyaneng ==
Sehlahle Fannie Masemola o hlahile ka 1964 [[Groblersdal]] profinseng ya [[Limpopo]], [[Afrika Borwa]] . Masemola o holetse lelapeng la sepolesa mme o ne a kgahlilwe ke mosebetsi wa molao ho tloha bonyenyaneng. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;SA's new police commissioner: What you need to know about top cop General Fannie Masemola&quot;''. The Citizen. 2022-04-01. Retrieved 2025-09-03.''&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 1987 o ile a kenela Ditshebeletso tsa Sepolesa sa Afrika Borwa.

== Thuto le mosebetsi ==
Masemola o na le Diploma le Higher Diploma ea Sepolesa hammoho le Masters in Public Management.  O sebelitse lilemo tse 10 [[Kwazulu-Natala|KwaZulu-Natal]] moo hape e neng e le Motlatsi oa Khomishenara oa Porofense, boemong ba Major General, a okametse tšebetso pele a fetisetsoa Pretoria ka 2010 e le Acting Divisional Commissioner of Protection and Security Services. O ile a dula e le Major General ho fihlela Mphalane 2010 ha a phahamisetsoa maemong a Lieutenant General ho etella pele Lefapha, Tshireletso le Ditshebeletso tsa Tshireletso.

== Bobodu ==
Ka Phato 2025, ho ile ha tlalehwa hore Masemola o ile a tshwarwa ka lebaka la diqoso tsa bobolu. &lt;ref&gt;''Mashego, Abram.'' &quot;The case against Masemola: SAPS boss and 4 top cops in firing line&quot;''. News24. Retrieved 2025-09-05.''&lt;/ref&gt; Masemola o qosoa ka hore o sebedisitse hampe ditjhelete tsa slush ho tsoa akhaonteng ea ditshebeletso tsa lekunutu tsa mahlale a botlokotsebe le ho reka ditsha tse pedi Pretoria (Veroz Boutique Hotel) le Midrand (Kyalami Lodge) ntle le ho latela mekgwa e nepahetseng. &lt;ref&gt;''Manyane, Manyane (2025-07-27).'' &quot;Investigation reveals National Police Commissioner Masemola's questionable financial dealings&quot;''. IOL. Retrieved 2025-09-05.''&lt;/ref&gt; E mong oa bo-mphato ba Masemola, Lieutenant-General Dumisani Khumalo ea okametseng mahlale a botlokotsebe, o tshwerwe ka bomenemene le bobolu bo amanang le theko ya hotele ya boutique Pretoria North, ho tlalehoa e rekilwe ka R22.7 milione le moaho ya kgwebo [[Thekong|Durban]], oa boleng ba R22.8m &lt;ref&gt;''Manyane, Manyane (2025-08-09).'' &quot;Fannie Masemola, police commissioner, reportedly faces arrest for corruption&quot;''. IOL. Retrieved 2025-09-05.''&lt;/ref&gt;  lengolo leha e le lefe la hore a tshwarwe le ne le fanwe, le bitsa ditlaleho tseo hore ha di na motheo, mme a hatisa hore diqoso tsena di ntse di sa tiisetswe lekgotleng. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Unfounded Media Reports on a Warrant of Arrest Against the National Police Commissioner&quot;''. www.npa.gov.za. Retrieved 2025-09-11.''&lt;/ref&gt;

Masemola o ile a emisa motlatsi wa hae Shadrack Sibiya. 

Fannie masemola o bolela hore o tlalehile ho mo-poresidente ka ho nyahlatswa ha basebetsi ba shebaneng le dipolao tsa sepolodiki .&lt;ref&gt;https://sundayworld.co.za/politics/i-reported-senzo-mchunu-to-cyril-ramaphosa-over-task-team-says-fannie-masemola/?fbclid=IwY2xjawNXJWZleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHgS9NTAO8798o0Ts9Ys0lDGWMmFbGGS5-8f5HBFgBxUg1N1zdywSxi60Szf9_aem_pGGzdgceBe0N6m3FMhpPNA&lt;/ref&gt; Khomishene ya Madlanga e fumana hore Vusimuzi Matlala o file Fannie Masemola dimilione  tse supileng hotswa ho mosebetsi ana o fuwe wa seponela wa boleng ba R360 millione ya diranta.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sowetan.co.za/news/2025-11-18-matlala-paid-cele-masemola-r7m-from-the-r360m-saps-tender-mogotsi/?utm_medium=Social&amp;utm_source=Facebook&amp;fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQPMjc1MjU0NjkyNTk4Mjc5AAEelJaDWaNIZbUUAj840pXdqYstchKE-E0xWUBhGUainAFereufHPzUfudNX_0_aem_tkSLqRbMm4d13Osb7uJF2g#Echobox=1763468064&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Mehlodi ==</text>
      <sha1>1niha8rykv1nhgfyi12fdtvtghmzlqv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>39668</id>
      <parentid>39667</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T16:32:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ke lokisa diphoso</comment>
      <origin>39668</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4084" sha1="o35e8vrewyji1t06p9o8h9w4h2igxyk" xml:space="preserve"> 

'''Fannie Masemola''' (ya hlahileng ka 1964) ke Mokhomishenara wa Naha wa Tshebeletso ya Sepolesa sa [[Afrika Borwa]] . &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Media statement: Police Committee Chairperson welcomes appointment of new National Commissioner of Police&quot;''. Parliament of South Africa. Retrieved 2025-09-05.''&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Sehlahle Fannie Masemola, Lt Gen | South African Government&quot;''. www.gov.za. Retrieved 2025-09-03.''&lt;/ref&gt; O thontswe ka la 31 Hlakubele 2022, ke Moporesidente [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] mme o tshwere maemo a Mogenerale, ya ikarabellang bakeng sa tsamaiso ya letsatsi le letsatsi ya Ditshebeletso tsa Sepolesa sa Aforika Borwa.  

== Bophelo ba bonyaneng ==
Sehlahle Fannie Masemola o hlahile ka 1964 [[Groblersdal]] profinseng ya [[Limpopo]], [[Afrika Borwa]] . Masemola o holetse lelapeng la sepolesa mme o ne a kgahlilwe ke mosebetsi wa molao ho tloha bonyenyaneng. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;SA's new police commissioner: What you need to know about top cop General Fannie Masemola&quot;''. The Citizen. 2022-04-01. Retrieved 2025-09-03.''&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 1987 o ile a kenela Ditshebeletso tsa Sepolesa sa Afrika Borwa.

== Thuto le mosebetsi ==
Masemola o na le Diploma le Higher Diploma ea Sepolesa hammoho le Masters in Public Management.  O sebelitse lilemo tse 10 [[Kwazulu-Natala|KwaZulu-Natal]] moo hape e neng e le Motlatsi wa Khomishenara oa Porofense, boemong ba Major General, a okametse tshebetso pele a fetisetsoa Pretoria ka 2010 e le Acting Divisional Commissioner of Protection and Security Services. O ile a dula e le Major General ho fihlela Mphalane 2010 ha a phahamisetsoa maemong a Lieutenant General ho etella pele Lefapha, Tshireletso le Ditshebeletso tsa Tshireletso.

== Bobodu ==
Ka Phato 2025, ho ile ha tlalehwa hore Masemola o ile a tshwarwa ka lebaka la diqoso tsa bobolu. &lt;ref&gt;''Mashego, Abram.'' &quot;The case against Masemola: SAPS boss and 4 top cops in firing line&quot;''. News24. Retrieved 2025-09-05.''&lt;/ref&gt; Masemola o qoswa ka hore o sebedisitse hampe ditjhelete tsa slush ho tswa akhaonteng ya ditshebeletso tsa lekunutu tsa mahlale a botlokotsebe le ho reka ditsha tse pedi Pretoria (Veroz Boutique Hotel) le Midrand (Kyalami Lodge) ntle le ho latela mekgwa e nepahetseng. &lt;ref&gt;''Manyane, Manyane (2025-07-27).'' &quot;Investigation reveals National Police Commissioner Masemola's questionable financial dealings&quot;''. IOL. Retrieved 2025-09-05.''&lt;/ref&gt; E mong wa bo-mphato ba Masemola, Lieutenant-General Dumisani Khumalo ya okametseng mahlale a botlokotsebe, o tshwerwe ka bomenemene le bobolu bo amanang le theko ya hotele ya boutique Pretoria North, ho tlalehwa e rekilwe ka R22.7 milione le moaho ya kgwebo [[Thekong|Durban]], oa boleng ba R22.8m &lt;ref&gt;''Manyane, Manyane (2025-08-09).'' &quot;Fannie Masemola, police commissioner, reportedly faces arrest for corruption&quot;''. IOL. Retrieved 2025-09-05.''&lt;/ref&gt;  lengolo leha e le lefe la hore a tshwarwe le ne le fanwe, le bitsa ditlaleho tseo hore ha di na motheo, mme a hatisa hore diqoso tsena di ntse di sa tiisetswe lekgotleng. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Unfounded Media Reports on a Warrant of Arrest Against the National Police Commissioner&quot;''. www.npa.gov.za. Retrieved 2025-09-11.''&lt;/ref&gt;

Masemola o ile a emisa motlatsi wa hae Shadrack Sibiya. 

Fannie masemola o bolela hore o tlalehile ho mo-poresidente ka ho nyahlatswa ha basebetsi ba shebaneng le dipolao tsa sepolodiki .&lt;ref&gt;https://sundayworld.co.za/politics/i-reported-senzo-mchunu-to-cyril-ramaphosa-over-task-team-says-fannie-masemola/?fbclid=IwY2xjawNXJWZleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHgS9NTAO8798o0Ts9Ys0lDGWMmFbGGS5-8f5HBFgBxUg1N1zdywSxi60Szf9_aem_pGGzdgceBe0N6m3FMhpPNA&lt;/ref&gt; Khomishene ya Madlanga e fumana hore Vusimuzi Matlala o file Fannie Masemola dimilione  tse supileng hotswa ho mosebetsi ana o fuwe wa seponela wa boleng ba R360 millione ya diranta.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sowetan.co.za/news/2025-11-18-matlala-paid-cele-masemola-r7m-from-the-r360m-saps-tender-mogotsi/?utm_medium=Social&amp;utm_source=Facebook&amp;fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQPMjc1MjU0NjkyNTk4Mjc5AAEelJaDWaNIZbUUAj840pXdqYstchKE-E0xWUBhGUainAFereufHPzUfudNX_0_aem_tkSLqRbMm4d13Osb7uJF2g#Echobox=1763468064&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Mehlodi ==</text>
      <sha1>o35e8vrewyji1t06p9o8h9w4h2igxyk</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Madlanga Commission</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10029</id>
    <revision>
      <id>39664</id>
      <parentid>37670</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T16:27:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ke lokisa diphoso</comment>
      <origin>39664</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5503" sha1="9qervd4tjdkssocpozlli5qmnr2bif8" xml:space="preserve">'''Khomishene ya Boahlodi ya Patlisiso mabapi le Botlokotsebe, Tshitiso ya Dipolotiki le Bobodu tsamaisong ya Toka ya Botlokotsebe''', e tsejwang ka ho fetesisa e le '''Komisi ya Madlanga''', ke dipatlisiso tsa setjhaba tse phatlaladitsweng ka Phupu 2025 ke Mopresidente [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] ho fuputsa diqoso tse entsweng ke Mokomishinara wa Sepolesa sa [[Kwazulu-Natala|KwaZulu-Natal]] Lieutenant General [[Nhlanhla Mkhwanazi]] pakeng tsa boradipolotiki, bobodu le mapolesa a phahameng. dikarolo tsa boahlodi, [[Afrika Borwa]] . &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Madlanga Commission must confront criminal capture of justice system&quot;''. www.polity.org.za. Retrieved 17 September 2025.''&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.enca.com/news/mkhwanazi-testifies-about-mchunus-decision-disband-political-killings-task-team&lt;/ref&gt; 

E eteletswe pele ke Moahlodi wa Lekgotla la Molao wa Motheo Mbuyiseli Madlanga . Dipuo di qadile ka la 17 Lwetse selemong sa  2025 ka bopaki ba Lieutenant General [[Nhlanhla Mkhwanazi]], moo a ileng a hlalosa diqoso tsa hae ka botlalo mme a fana ka bopaki boo a nang le bona, ka ditokomane, dikgokahano, kapa ditlaleho, hara tse ding, ho netefatsa bonnete ba diqoso tsa hae. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;WRAP | Mkhwanazi slams 'misplaced' Mchunu's decision to disband Political Killings Task Team&quot;''. News24. Retrieved 17 September 2025.''&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Madlanga Commission: Lt. General Mkhwanazi gives evidence | SAnews&quot;''. www.sanews.gov.za. 16 September 2025. Retrieved 22 September 2025.''&lt;/ref&gt;Ka la 29 Lwetse 2025, mookameli wa Mahlale a Botlokotsebe [[Dumisani Khumalo]] o ile a fana ka tlhahisoleseding e eketsehileng ho sehlopha se hlophisitsoeng sa botlokotsebe se hlophisitsoeng, se bitswang &quot;Big Five&quot;. O boletse hore Cartel, e dulang Gauteng, ho belaelloa hore e ikakgetse ka setotswana mafapheng a fapaneng a botlokotsebe bo hlophisitsweng, bo kenyeletsang ho rekisa dithethefatsi, boshodu, bomenemene ba dithendara, le dipolao tsa dikonteraka.

== Nalane ==
Ka la 6 Phupu, Mokhomishenara wa Sepolesa sa [[Kwazulu-Natala|KwaZulu-Natalal]] Lieutenant General [[Nhlanhla Mkhwanazi]] o ile a tshwara kopano ya boraditaba Ntlokgolo ya Seporofense ya SAPS ho la Durban. Nakong ya dipuisano, o ile a qosa eo e neng e le Letona la Sepolesa [[Senzo Mchunu]] ka ho kena-kenana le dipatlisiso tse ntseng li tsoela pele. Kamora moo Mkhwanazi o ile a ngodisa tletlebo ya botlokotsebe kgahlanong le Mchunu, a qosang ho kena-kenana le dipolotiki mosebetsing wa Sehlopha sa Tshebeletso sa Dipolotiki sa Dipolao tsa Sepolesa sa Afrika Borwa, se neng se theilwe ho fuputsa dipolao tse susumetswang ke dipolotiki.

=== Tshebetso le ditshenolo tsa bohlokwa tsa bopaki (Lwetse - Mphalane 2025) ===
Lipuisano tsa sechaba, tse qadileng bohareng ba Lwetse 2025, hang-hang di ile tsa qala ho senola dikhohlano tsa tšitiso ea dipolotiki le ho kenella ha botlokotsebe bo hlophisitsweng.

==== Bopaki ba ho itshunya-tshunya dipolotiking ====
Karolo ya pele ya fanyewe e ne e shebane le diqoso tsa mantlha tse entsweng ke Lieutenant General Mkhwanazi. Mkhwanazi o fane ka bopaki bo felletseng, a hlalosa ho kena-kenana le dipolotiki le ditaelo tse belaetsang tseo a di fumaneng ho ba boholong pusong mabapi le tshebetso ya sepolesa.

Ho latela Mkhwanazi, Mokomishinara wa Naha wa Tshebeletso ya Sepolesa sa Aforika Borwa, Mogenerale [[Fannie Masemola]], o fane ka bopaki ka la 22 Lwetse 2025 Pretoria. Bopaki ba Masemola bo ne bo tsepamisitse maikutlo haholo diqetong tsa tshebetso le tsa tsamaiso tse mabapi le tshitiso eo ho thweng ke yona, ho kenyeletswa qeto ya phethahatso ya ho qhala Sehlopha sa Tshebetso ya Dipolao tsa Dipolotiki tsa KwaZulu-Natal.Habohlokwa, tlhahiso ya Masemola e ile ya tiisa ditaba tsa pele tsa Mkhwanazi. Tiisetso ena ya semmuso ho tswa ho hlooho ya SAPS e bile ntshetsopele ya bohlokwa, e phahamisitseng dingongoreho tsa Mkhwanazi ho tloha ho se dumellane ka sepolotiki ho ya ho ntlha e amohelehang hara boetapele bo phahameng ba sepolesa, ka hona ho tiisa motheo wa nnete wa dipatlisiso.

Mokgwa wa dipatlisiso o ile wa fetoha haholo ka la 29 Lwetse selemong sa 2025, ha mookamedi wa Bohlwela ba Botlokotsebe Lieutenant General Dumisani Khumalo a nka kgato.Bopaki ba Khumalo bo fane ka dintlha tse felletseng mabapi le ho kenella ha thepa ya mmuso ke mekgatlo e hlophisitsweng ya botlokotsebe. 

Khumalo o hlahisitse bopaki mabapi le sehlopha se tswetseng pele se bitswang &quot;Big Five,&quot; eo hape se bitswang &quot;Cartel,&quot; se sebetsang haholo-holo ho tswa [[Gauteng]]. Diketso tseo ho thoeng ke tsa sehlopha sena sa sehlopha di pharaletseng, di ama dikarolo tse kgolo tsa botlokotsebe bo hlophisitsweng, ho kopanyelletsa le ho rekisa dithethefatsi, ho kwetela, bomenemene le dipolao tsa dikonteraka. Ho feta moo, Khumalo o senotse dintlha tse itseng tsa diitjhelete le dikgokahano, ho kenyeletswa melaetsa ya WhatsApp e fanang ka bopaki ba ditshebedisano tse seng molaong, haholo-holo dintlha tsa ditefo tse entsweng ke [[Vusimusi &quot;CAT&quot; Matlala|Vusimuzi 'Cat' Matlala]] ho Brown Mogotsi.

Phatlalatso ena e nang le bopaki e hlalositse haholo-holo tsepamiso ya komishene, e tiisa tlhokahalo ya dipehelo tse tobileng tse sebetsanang le &quot;ho nolofatsa botlokotsebe bo hlophisitsweng&quot;. Ditshenolo di tiisitse hore ho hloleha ha tsamaiso ya mmuso ho ne ho sa felle feela bobolung ba dipolotiki empa ho ne ho ama ho tshwarwa ha naha ke dikgokahano tsa botlokotsebe tse mabifi, tse amang polokeho ya setjhaba ka kotloloho le botsitso ba moruo.

=== Bopaki ka mora mamati a kwetsweng ===

== Bona hape ==

* Komishene ya Zondo

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>39665</id>
      <parentid>39664</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T16:28:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ke lokisa diphoso</comment>
      <origin>39665</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5504" sha1="3rpk9pbgqb46svidh9nhymt9wvo2yd7" xml:space="preserve">'''Khomishene ya Boahlodi ya Patlisiso mabapi le Botlokotsebe, Tshitiso ya Dipolotiki le Bobodu tsamaisong ya Toka ya Botlokotsebe''', e tsejwang ka ho fetesisa e le '''Komisi ya Madlanga''', ke dipatlisiso tsa setjhaba tse phatlaladitsweng ka Phupu 2025 ke Mopresidente [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] ho fuputsa diqoso tse entsweng ke Mokomishinara wa Sepolesa sa [[Kwazulu-Natala|KwaZulu-Natal]] Lieutenant General [[Nhlanhla Mkhwanazi]] pakeng tsa boradipolotiki, bobodu le mapolesa a phahameng. dikarolo tsa boahlodi, [[Afrika Borwa]] . &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Madlanga Commission must confront criminal capture of justice system&quot;''. www.polity.org.za. Retrieved 17 September 2025.''&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.enca.com/news/mkhwanazi-testifies-about-mchunus-decision-disband-political-killings-task-team&lt;/ref&gt; 

E eteletswe pele ke Moahlodi wa Lekgotla la Molao wa Motheo Mbuyiseli Madlanga . Dipuo di qadile ka la 17 Lwetse selemong sa  2025 ka bopaki ba Lieutenant General [[Nhlanhla Mkhwanazi]], moo a ileng a hlalosa diqoso tsa hae ka botlalo mme a fana ka bopaki boo a nang le bona, ka ditokomane, dikgokahano, kapa ditlaleho, hara tse ding, ho netefatsa bonnete ba diqoso tsa hae. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;WRAP | Mkhwanazi slams 'misplaced' Mchunu's decision to disband Political Killings Task Team&quot;''. News24. Retrieved 17 September 2025.''&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Madlanga Commission: Lt. General Mkhwanazi gives evidence | SAnews&quot;''. www.sanews.gov.za. 16 September 2025. Retrieved 22 September 2025.''&lt;/ref&gt;Ka la 29 Lwetse 2025, mookameli wa Mahlale a Botlokotsebe [[Dumisani Khumalo]] o ile a fana ka tlhahisoleseding e eketsehileng ho sehlopha se hlophisitsoeng sa botlokotsebe se hlophisitsoeng, se bitswang &quot;Big Five&quot;. O boletse hore Cartel, e dulang Gauteng, ho belaelloa hore e ikakgetse ka setotswana mafapheng a fapaneng a botlokotsebe bo hlophisitsweng, bo kenyeletsang ho rekisa dithethefatsi, boshodu, bomenemene ba dithendara, le dipolao tsa dikonteraka.

== Nalane ==
Ka la 6 Phupu, Mokhomishenara wa Sepolesa sa [[Kwazulu-Natala|KwaZulu-Natalal]] Lieutenant General [[Nhlanhla Mkhwanazi]] o ile a tshwara kopano ya boraditaba Ntlokgolo ya Seporofense ya SAPS ho la Durban. Nakong ya dipuisano, o ile a qosa eo e neng e le Letona la Sepolesa [[Senzo Mchunu]] ka ho kena-kenana le dipatlisiso tse ntseng li tsoela pele. Kamora moo Mkhwanazi o ile a ngodisa tletlebo ya botlokotsebe kgahlanong le Mchunu, a qosang ho kena-kenana le dipolotiki mosebetsing wa Sehlopha sa Tshebeletso sa Dipolotiki sa Dipolao tsa Sepolesa sa Afrika Borwa, se neng se theilwe ho fuputsa dipolao tse susumetswang ke dipolotiki.

=== Tshebetso le ditshenolo tsa bohlokwa tsa bopaki (Lwetse - Mphalane 2025) ===
Dipuisano tsa setjhaba, tse qadileng bohareng ba Lwetse 2025, hang-hang di ile tsa qala ho senola dikgohlano tsa tshitiso ya dipolotiki le ho kenella ha botlokotsebe bo hlophisitsweng.

==== Bopaki ba ho itshunya-tshunya dipolotiking ====
Karolo ya pele ya fanyewe e ne e shebane le diqoso tsa mantlha tse entsweng ke Lieutenant General Mkhwanazi. Mkhwanazi o fane ka bopaki bo felletseng, a hlalosa ho kena-kenana le dipolotiki le ditaelo tse belaetsang tseo a di fumaneng ho ba boholong pusong mabapi le tshebetso ya sepolesa.

Ho latela Mkhwanazi, Mokomishinara wa Naha wa Tshebeletso ya Sepolesa sa Aforika Borwa, Mogenerale [[Fannie Masemola]], o fane ka bopaki ka la 22 Lwetse 2025 Pretoria. Bopaki ba Masemola bo ne bo tsepamisitse maikutlo haholo diqetong tsa tshebetso le tsa tsamaiso tse mabapi le tshitiso eo ho thweng ke yona, ho kenyeletswa qeto ya phethahatso ya ho qhala Sehlopha sa Tshebetso ya Dipolao tsa Dipolotiki tsa KwaZulu-Natal.Habohlokwa, tlhahiso ya Masemola e ile ya tiisa ditaba tsa pele tsa Mkhwanazi. Tiisetso ena ya semmuso ho tswa ho hlooho ya SAPS e bile ntshetsopele ya bohlokwa, e phahamisitseng dingongoreho tsa Mkhwanazi ho tloha ho se dumellane ka sepolotiki ho ya ho ntlha e amohelehang hara boetapele bo phahameng ba sepolesa, ka hona ho tiisa motheo wa nnete wa dipatlisiso.

Mokgwa wa dipatlisiso o ile wa fetoha haholo ka la 29 Lwetse selemong sa 2025, ha mookamedi wa Bohlwela ba Botlokotsebe Lieutenant General Dumisani Khumalo a nka kgato.Bopaki ba Khumalo bo fane ka dintlha tse felletseng mabapi le ho kenella ha thepa ya mmuso ke mekgatlo e hlophisitsweng ya botlokotsebe. 

Khumalo o hlahisitse bopaki mabapi le sehlopha se tswetseng pele se bitswang &quot;Big Five,&quot; eo hape se bitswang &quot;Cartel,&quot; se sebetsang haholo-holo ho tswa [[Gauteng]]. Diketso tseo ho thoeng ke tsa sehlopha sena sa sehlopha di pharaletseng, di ama dikarolo tse kgolo tsa botlokotsebe bo hlophisitsweng, ho kopanyelletsa le ho rekisa dithethefatsi, ho kwetela, bomenemene le dipolao tsa dikonteraka. Ho feta moo, Khumalo o senotse dintlha tse itseng tsa diitjhelete le dikgokahano, ho kenyeletswa melaetsa ya WhatsApp e fanang ka bopaki ba ditshebedisano tse seng molaong, haholo-holo dintlha tsa ditefo tse entsweng ke [[Vusimusi &quot;CAT&quot; Matlala|Vusimuzi 'Cat' Matlala]] ho Brown Mogotsi.

Phatlalatso ena e nang le bopaki e hlalositse haholo-holo tsepamiso ya komishene, e tiisa tlhokahalo ya dipehelo tse tobileng tse sebetsanang le &quot;ho nolofatsa botlokotsebe bo hlophisitsweng&quot;. Ditshenolo di tiisitse hore ho hloleha ha tsamaiso ya mmuso ho ne ho sa felle feela bobolung ba dipolotiki empa ho ne ho ama ho tshwarwa ha naha ke dikgokahano tsa botlokotsebe tse mabifi, tse amang polokeho ya setjhaba ka kotloloho le botsitso ba moruo.

=== Bopaki ka mora mamati a kwetsweng ===

== Bona hape ==

* Komishene ya Zondo

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>39666</id>
      <parentid>39665</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T16:29:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ke lokisa padi</comment>
      <origin>39666</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5504" sha1="qzr4chk2ajxh1z9uwo6e8wcndfuvsxw" xml:space="preserve">'''Khomishene ya Boahlodi ya Patlisiso mabapi le Botlokotsebe, Tshitiso ya Dipolotiki le Bobodu tsamaisong ya Toka ya Botlokotsebe''', e tsejwang ka ho fetesisa e le '''Komisi ya Madlanga''', ke dipatlisiso tsa setjhaba tse phatlaladitsweng ka Phupu 2025 ke Mopresidente [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] ho fuputsa diqoso tse entsweng ke Mokomishinara wa Sepolesa sa [[Kwazulu-Natala|KwaZulu-Natal]] Lieutenant General [[Nhlanhla Mkhwanazi]] pakeng tsa boradipolotiki, bobodu le mapolesa a phahameng. dikarolo tsa boahlodi, [[Afrika Borwa]] . &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Madlanga Commission must confront criminal capture of justice system&quot;''. www.polity.org.za. Retrieved 17 September 2025.''&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.enca.com/news/mkhwanazi-testifies-about-mchunus-decision-disband-political-killings-task-team&lt;/ref&gt; 

E eteletswe pele ke Moahlodi wa Lekgotla la Molao wa Motheo Mbuyiseli Madlanga . Dipuo di qadile ka la 17 Lwetse selemong sa  2025 ka bopaki ba Lieutenant General [[Nhlanhla Mkhwanazi]], moo a ileng a hlalosa diqoso tsa hae ka botlalo mme a fana ka bopaki boo a nang le bona, ka ditokomane, dikgokahano, kapa ditlaleho, hara tse ding, ho netefatsa bonnete ba diqoso tsa hae. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;WRAP | Mkhwanazi slams 'misplaced' Mchunu's decision to disband Political Killings Task Team&quot;''. News24. Retrieved 17 September 2025.''&lt;/ref&gt;  &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Madlanga Commission: Lt. General Mkhwanazi gives evidence | SAnews&quot;''. www.sanews.gov.za. 16 September 2025. Retrieved 22 September 2025.''&lt;/ref&gt;Ka la 29 Lwetse 2025, mookameli wa Mahlale a Botlokotsebe [[Dumisani Khumalo]] o ile a fana ka tlhahisoleseding e eketsehileng ho sehlopha se hlophisitsoeng sa botlokotsebe se hlophisitsoeng, se bitswang &quot;Big Five&quot;. O boletse hore Cartel, e dulang Gauteng, ho belaelloa hore e ikakgetse ka setotswana mafapheng a fapaneng a botlokotsebe bo hlophisitsweng, bo kenyeletsang ho rekisa dithethefatsi, boshodu, bomenemene ba dithendara, le dipolao tsa dikonteraka.

== Nalane ==
Ka la 6 Phupu, Mokhomishenara wa Sepolesa sa [[Kwazulu-Natala|KwaZulu-Natalal]] Lieutenant General [[Nhlanhla Mkhwanazi]] o ile a tshwara kopano ya boraditaba Ntlokgolo ya Seporofense ya SAPS ho la Durban. Nakong ya dipuisano, o ile a qosa eo e neng e le Letona la Sepolesa [[Senzo Mchunu]] ka ho kena-kenana le dipatlisiso tse ntseng li tsoela pele. Kamora moo Mkhwanazi o ile a ngodisa tletlebo ya botlokotsebe kgahlanong le Mchunu, a qosang ho kena-kenana le dipolotiki mosebetsing wa Sehlopha sa Tshebeletso sa Dipolotiki sa Dipolao tsa Sepolesa sa Afrika Borwa, se neng se theilwe ho fuputsa dipolao tse susumetswang ke dipolotiki.

=== Tshebetso le ditshenolo tsa bohlokwa tsa bopaki (Lwetse - Mphalane 2025) ===
Dipuisano tsa setjhaba, tse qadileng bohareng ba Lwetse 2025, hang-hang di ile tsa qala ho senola dikgohlano tsa tshitiso ya dipolotiki le ho kenella ha botlokotsebe bo hlophisitsweng.

==== Bopaki ba ho itshunya-tshunya dipolotiking ====
Karolo ya pele ya fanyewe e ne e shebane le diqoso tsa mantlha tse entsweng ke Lieutenant General Mkhwanazi. Mkhwanazi o fane ka bopaki bo felletseng, a hlalosa ho kena-kenana le dipolotiki le ditaelo tse belaetsang tseo a di fumaneng ho ba boholong pusong mabapi le tshebetso ya sepolesa.

Ho latela Mkhwanazi, Mokomishinara wa Naha wa Tshebeletso ya Sepolesa sa Aforika Borwa, Mogenerale [[Fannie Masemola]], o fane ka bopaki ka la 22 Lwetse 2025 Pretoria. Bopaki ba Masemola bo ne bo tsepamisitse maikutlo haholo diqetong tsa tshebetso le tsa tsamaiso tse mabapi le tshitiso eo ho thweng ke yona, ho kenyeletswa qeto ya phethahatso ya ho qhala Sehlopha sa Tshebetso ya Dipolao tsa Dipolotiki tsa KwaZulu-Natal.Habohlokwa, tlhahiso ya Masemola e ile ya tiisa ditaba tsa pele tsa Mkhwanazi. Tiisetso ena ya semmuso ho tswa ho hlooho ya SAPS e bile ntshetsopele ya bohlokwa, e phahamisitseng dingongoreho tsa Mkhwanazi ho tloha ho se dumellane ka sepolotiki ho ya ho ntlha e amohelehang hara boetapele bo phahameng ba sepolesa, ka hona ho tiisa motheo wa nnete wa dipatlisiso.

Mokgwa wa dipatlisiso o ile wa fetoha haholo ka la 29 Lwetse selemong sa 2025, ha mookamedi wa Bohlwela ba Botlokotsebe Lieutenant General Dumisani Khumalo a nka kgato.Bopaki ba Khumalo bo fane ka dintlha tse felletseng mabapi le ho kenella ha thepa ya mmuso ke mekgatlo e hlophisitsweng ya botlokotsebe. 

Khumalo o hlahisitse bopaki mabapi le sehlopha se tswetseng pele se bitswang &quot;Big Five,&quot; eo hape se bitswang &quot;Cartel,&quot; se sebetsang haholo-holo ho tswa [[Gauteng]]. Diketso tseo ho thweng ke tsa sehlopha sena sa sehlopha di pharaletseng, di ama dikarolo tse kgolo tsa botlokotsebe bo hlophisitsweng, ho kopanyelletsa le ho rekisa dithethefatsi, ho kwetela, bomenemene le dipolao tsa dikonteraka. Ho feta moo, Khumalo o senotse dintlha tse itseng tsa diitjhelete le dikgokahano, ho kenyeletswa melaetsa ya WhatsApp e fanang ka bopaki ba ditshebedisano tse seng molaong, haholo-holo dintlha tsa ditefo tse entsweng ke [[Vusimusi &quot;CAT&quot; Matlala|Vusimuzi 'Cat' Matlala]] ho Brown Mogotsi.

Phatlalatso ena e nang le bopaki e hlalositse haholo-holo tsepamiso ya komishene, e tiisa tlhokahalo ya dipehelo tse tobileng tse sebetsanang le &quot;ho nolofatsa botlokotsebe bo hlophisitsweng&quot;. Ditshenolo di tiisitse hore ho hloleha ha tsamaiso ya mmuso ho ne ho sa felle feela bobodung ba dipolotiki empa ho ne ho ama ho tshwarwa ha naha ke dikgokahano tsa botlokotsebe tse mabifi, tse amang polokeho ya setjhaba ka kotloloho le botsitso ba moruo.

=== Bopaki ka mora mamati a kwetsweng ===

== Bona hape ==

* Komishene ya Zondo

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ledimo la Rakotsoana</title>
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        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
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      <comment>Ke lokisa diphoso</comment>
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      <text bytes="4025" sha1="qm05bge5u4srv7lqzsfs4990y07t3rt" xml:space="preserve">'''Rakotsoane''' (wa bo-1820) e ne e le morena wa sehlopha sa batho ba balehileng mahaeng ba ileng ba sqetella ba ja batho nakong ya [[Difaqane]] (kapa Mfecane) [[Borwa ba Afrika|Afrika Borwa]] . O tlalehilwe haholo-holo ditshomong kapa dipaleng  [[Basotho|tsa Basotho]] le ditlalehong tsa nalane bakeng sa karolo ya hae ho tshwarweng le ho polaong ha Peete, ntate-moholo wa Morena [[Moshoeshoe I]], nakong ya ho falla ha setjhaba sa Basotho. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ellenberger&quot;&gt;''Ellenberger, D. Frédéric (1912). History of the Basuto: Ancient and Modern. Negro University Press. pp.&amp;nbsp;217–225.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Difaqane ==
Mathwasong a dilemo tsa  bo 19th in Southern Africa e ne e hlaloswa ke Difaqane (Sesotho: &quot;the sithabetsang&quot; kapa &quot;tlhokeho ya ho iphedisa&quot;), nako ya merusu e feteletseng setjhabeng, dintwa tse atileng, le tlala. Ho putlama ho felletseng ha temo le tahlehelo ya mehlape ho ile ha lebisa mehatong e nyarosang ya ho phela. Ho latela ditlaleho tsa baromuwa, dihlopha tse mmalwa Dithabeng tsa Maloti le phuleng wa Noka ya Caledon di ile tsa fetoha ho jeng nama ya batho ba bang e le phello e tobileng ya tlala ya &quot;Mahlatule&quot;.

Sehlopha sa Morena Rakotsoane e ne e le sa [[Basotho-Tswana|Bakgatla]] ba Tabane mme se ne se sebetsa ho tloha tulong ya Sefikeng. Dikgakanyo tsa nalane di bontsha hore nakong eo tlala e neng e le matla, batho ba diketekete sebakeng seo ba ile ba susumelletswa ho etsa mekgwa e tshwanang ho qoba tlala. &lt;ref name=&quot;101Tribes&quot;&gt;&quot;Basotho people - Africa&quot;''. 101 Last Tribes. Retrieved March 2, 2026.''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Uvelaphi&quot;''. www.uvelaphi.africa. Retrieved 2026-03-03.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lefu la Peete ==
Ka 1824, Moshoeshoe I o ile a etella pele balatedi ba hae leetong le kotsi ho tloha [[Butha-Buthe]] kamora ho hlolwa ke [[Mmanthatisi|Manthatisi]] wa Batlokwa ho ya qhobosheaneng ya thaba ya Thaba Bosiu . Sehlopha sena se ne se kenyelletsa ditho tse fokolang le  batsofe se  ileng tsa sala morao letswapong le matsaranka la Dipetu haufi le Madimong. Hara bona e ne e le Peete, ntate ya holideng wa Mokgatjhane le moeletsi ya ka sehloohong wa Moshoeshoe.

Sehlopha sa Rakotsoane se ile sa hlasela balebedi bana ba ka morao mme sa tshwara Peete hammoho le ba bang ba mmalwa. Nakong eo bahlabani ba Moshoeshoe ba fihlang ho tla leka ho pholosa, Peete o ne a bolailwe mme a shwele. Ketsahalo ena e bakile kgatello e kgolo ya kelello le ya moya ho setjhaba sa Basotho se ntseng se hola, kaha Peete e ne e le sehokelo se halalelang lelokong la baholo-holo. 

== Toka e tsosolosang le tlhwekiso ==
Ha Rakotsoane le balatedi ba hae ba qetella ba tshwerwe, baeletsi ba Moshoeshoe, ho kenyeletswa le moena wa hae e monyenyane, Poshodi, ba ile ba batla hore ba bolawe. Moshoeshoe I o ile a kenella ka mokgwa o tummeng mme a pheha khang wa hore hobane batho ba jang batho ba ne ba jele Peete, ditopo tsa bona di fetohile &quot;lebitla la hae le phelang.&quot; Ho ba bolaya e ne e tla ba ho silafatsa masala a moholo-holo wa hae. &lt;ref name=&quot;UCTArchive&quot;&gt;&quot;Cannibals as ancestral graves&quot;''. University of Cape Town Humanities. Retrieved March 2, 2026.''&lt;/ref&gt;

Moshoeshoe o ile a laela moetlo oa ho hloekisa wa setso moo batho ba jang batho ba bang ba neng ba tlotsoa ka dikgomo tsa rumen (ditshila tse tswang ka mpeng) ho &quot;hlwekisa&quot; mabitla. Ho ena le kotlo, ba ile ba fuwa dijo-thollo, mobu le dikhomo mme ba kgutlisetswa setjhabeng.
 Moshoeshoe o itse, &quot;Motho ha a tshwenye mabitla a baholo-holo ba hae,&quot; mme &quot;Bojaki ke lefu la mpa.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Krog&quot;&gt;''Krog, Antjie (2009). Begging to Be Black. Random House.'' ISBN''&amp;nbsp;''&lt;bdi&gt;978-1770220706&lt;/bdi&gt;''.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lefa ==
Tsosoloso ya Rakotsoane e ile ya fetoha lejwe la motheo la boitsebahatso [[Basotho|ba Basotho]] . E pakile hore Moshoeshoe I a ka haha sechaba eseng feela ka matla a sesole, empa ka diplomate le tshwarelo tse sa tlwaelehang.  Ditloholo tsa sehlopha sa Rakotsoane di ile tsa qetella di kenelletse hara baahi ba bangata ba Basotho, e leng se ileng sa fedisa mehla ya ho ja batho sebakeng seo. 

== Ditshupiso ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Lesotho]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>39733</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
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      <comment>Ke lokisa diphoso</comment>
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      <text bytes="4033" sha1="11ur45qrzjr17zf9qxihjcl3uw80dxc" xml:space="preserve">'''Rakotsoane''' (wa bo-1820) e ne e le morena wa sehlopha sa batho ba balehileng mahaeng ba ileng ba sqetella ba ja batho nakong ya [[Difaqane]] (kapa Mfecane) [[Borwa ba Afrika|Afrika Borwa]] . O tlalehilwe haholo-holo ditshomong kapa dipaleng  [[Basotho|tsa Basotho]] le ditlalehong tsa nalane bakeng sa karolo ya hae ho tshwarweng le ho polaong ha Peete, ntate-moholo wa Morena [[Moshoeshoe I]], nakong ya ho falla ha setjhaba sa Basotho. &lt;ref name=&quot;Ellenberger&quot;&gt;''Ellenberger, D. Frédéric (1912). History of the Basuto: Ancient and Modern. Negro University Press. pp.&amp;nbsp;217–225.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Difaqane ==
Mathwasong a dilemo tsa  bo 19th Afrika e borwana  e ne e hlaloswa ele nako ya Difaqane (Sesotho: &quot;the sithabetsang&quot; kapa &quot;tlhokeho ya ho iphedisa&quot;), nako ya merusu e feteletseng setjhabeng, dintwa tse atileng, le tlala. Ho putlama ho felletseng ha temo le tahlehelo ya mehlape ho ile ha lebisa mehatong e nyarosang ya ho phela. Ho latela ditlaleho tsa baromuwa, dihlopha tse mmalwa Dithabeng tsa Maloti le phuleng wa Noka ya Caledon di ile tsa fetoha ho jeng nama ya batho ba bang e le phello e tobileng ya tlala ya &quot;Mahlatule&quot;.

Sehlopha sa Morena Rakotsoane e ne e le sa [[Basotho-Tswana|Bakgatla]] ba Tabane mme se ne se sebetsa ho tloha tulong ya Sefikeng. Dikgakanyo tsa nalane di bontsha hore nakong eo tlala e neng e le matla, batho ba diketekete sebakeng seo ba ile ba susumelletswa ho etsa mekgwa e tshwanang ho qoba tlala. &lt;ref name=&quot;101Tribes&quot;&gt;&quot;Basotho people - Africa&quot;''. 101 Last Tribes. Retrieved March 2, 2026.''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Uvelaphi&quot;''. www.uvelaphi.africa. Retrieved 2026-03-03.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lefu la Peete ==
Ka 1824, Moshoeshoe I o ile a etella pele balatedi ba hae leetong le kotsi ho tloha [[Butha-Buthe]] kamora ho hlolwa ke [[Mmanthatisi|Manthatisi]] wa Batlokwa ho ya qhobosheaneng ya thaba ya Thaba Bosiu . Sehlopha sena se ne se kenyelletsa ditho tse fokolang le  batsofe se  ileng tsa sala morao letswapong le matsaranka la Dipetu haufi le Madimong. Hara bona e ne e le Peete, ntate ya holideng wa Mokgatjhane le moeletsi ya ka sehloohong wa Moshoeshoe.

Sehlopha sa Rakotsoane se ile sa hlasela balebedi bana ba ka morao mme sa tshwara Peete hammoho le ba bang ba mmalwa. Nakong eo bahlabani ba Moshoeshoe ba fihlang ho tla leka ho pholosa, Peete o ne a bolailwe mme a shwele. Ketsahalo ena e bakile kgatello e kgolo ya kelello le ya moya ho setjhaba sa Basotho se ntseng se hola, kaha Peete e ne e le sehokelo se halalelang lelokong la baholo-holo. 

== Toka e tsosolosang le tlhwekiso ==
Ha Rakotsoane le balatedi ba hae ba qetella ba tshwerwe, baeletsi ba Moshoeshoe, ho kenyeletswa le moena wa hae e monyenyane, Poshodi, ba ile ba batla hore ba bolawe. Moshoeshoe I o ile a kenella ka mokgwa o tummeng mme a pheha khang wa hore hobane batho ba jang batho ba ne ba jele Peete, ditopo tsa bona di fetohile &quot;lebitla la hae le phelang.&quot; Ho ba bolaya e ne e tla ba ho silafatsa masala a moholo-holo wa hae. &lt;ref name=&quot;UCTArchive&quot;&gt;&quot;Cannibals as ancestral graves&quot;''. University of Cape Town Humanities. Retrieved March 2, 2026.''&lt;/ref&gt;

Moshoeshoe o ile a laela moetlo oa ho hloekisa wa setso moo batho ba jang batho ba bang ba neng ba tlotsoa ka dikgomo tsa rumen (ditshila tse tswang ka mpeng) ho &quot;hlwekisa&quot; mabitla. Ho ena le kotlo, ba ile ba fuwa dijo-thollo, mobu le dikhomo mme ba kgutlisetswa setjhabeng.
 Moshoeshoe o itse, &quot;Motho ha a tshwenye mabitla a baholo-holo ba hae,&quot; mme &quot;Bojaki ke lefu la mpa.&quot; &lt;ref name=&quot;Krog&quot;&gt;''Krog, Antjie (2009). Begging to Be Black. Random House.'' ISBN''&amp;nbsp;''&lt;bdi&gt;978-1770220706&lt;/bdi&gt;''.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lefa ==
Tsosoloso ya Rakotsoane e ile ya fetoha lejwe la motheo la boitsebahatso [[Basotho|ba Basotho]] . E pakile hore Moshoeshoe I a ka haha sechaba eseng feela ka matla a sesole, empa ka diplomate le tshwarelo tse sa tlwaelehang.  Ditloholo tsa sehlopha sa Rakotsoane di ile tsa qetella di kenelletse hara baahi ba bangata ba Basotho, e leng se ileng sa fedisa mehla ya ho ja batho sebakeng seo. 

== Ditshupiso ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Lesotho]]</text>
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    <title>Selope Thema</title>
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'''Richard Victor Selope Thema''' (1886–1955) e ne e le moitseki wa dipolotiki le moetapele wa [[Afrika Borwa]]. E ne e le setho sa moifo wa South African Native National Congress o rometsweng [[United Kingdom|Brithani]] le Versailles ka 1919 ho ya buella Maafrika Borwa a matsho, ao bongata ba wona a neng a lwanetse Brithani Ntweng ya Pele ya Lefatshe &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;Richard Victor Selope Thema &amp;#x7C; South African History Online&quot;. ''www.sahistory.org.za''.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dilemo tsa pele ==
Richard Victor Selope Thema o hlahetse Ga-Mamabolo, seterekeng sa [[Polokwane|Pietersburg]], ka 1886. Batswadi ba hae ka bobedi e ne e le [[Sesotho sa Leboa|Bapedi]] empa qalong e ne e se ba morabe wa Mamabolo, bao, ka ho kopana le baromuwa ba pele, e neng e se e le Bakreste . 

Thema o ile a kena dikolo tsa boromuwa, a sitisa thuto ya hae ha a baleha sekolo ka 1901 mme a ikopanya le mabotho a Brithani a neng a le Pietersburg nakong ya Ntoa ea Afrika Borwa (1899 - 1902). Kamora hore kgotso e phatlalatswe o ile a ya Pretoria moo a ileng a qala ho sebetsa e le moapehi ntlong ya bolulo eaba o ea Setsing sa Terene sa Sesole sa Imperial se Pretoria. Ka 1903 Thema o ile a tsoela pele ka thuto ea hae. Ho tloha ka 1906 ho isa ho 1910 o ile a ithuta Setsing sa Lovedale se [[Alice, Kapa Botjhabela]] . Thema o ile a qeta Setifikeiti sa Bana ka 1907 mme a fumana mangolo a ho ba mosuwe. 

=== Mosebetsi wa dipolotiki ===
Ho tloha bofelong ba 1910, Thema o ile a ruta seterekeng sa Pietersburg selemo, empa a qala ho sebetsa e le mongodi, a qala ka ofising ya ho hira morafo wa Pietersburg ka dilemo tse tharo, mme ho tloha ka 1915 Johannesburg ofising ya ramolao Richard W. Msimang. Msimang e ne e le modulasetulo wa komiti e neng e lokela ho rala molaotheo o motjha wa South African Native National Congress (SANNC).  Thema o ile a sebetsa e le mongodi wa Msimang komiting. Sena se ile sa etsa hore Thema a kenye letsoho haholo ditabeng tsa kongerese mme ka 1915 a kgethwa e le mongodi wa provense wa lekala la Transvaal la SANNC. Thema o ne a boetse a tsebahala ka bokgoni ba hae ba ho ngola. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Browsing Archives and Special Collections by Author &quot;Thema%2C Richard Victor Selope&quot;&quot;. ''uir.unisa.ac.za''. Retrieved 16 September 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

Toropo ya Kwa-Thema kantle ho Springs e reheletswe ka eena, hammoho le Sekolo sa Setjhaba sa Selope Thema se Orlando East, Soweto. Seterata sa Selope Thema se toropong ya West Rand ya Mohlakeng le sona se reheletswe ka yena &lt;ref&gt;humans.txt. &quot;RV Selope Thema&quot;. ''The Journalist''. Retrieved 7 September 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;

O ile a fuwa Kgau ya Ikhamanga ya Kgauta ka mora lefu la hae ka selemo sa 2008. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;The Order of Ikhamanga&quot;. ''South-African government''. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Dingodilweng ===
Alan Cobley (mohlophisi): ''Ho tloha ho Sebetseng ho Alosa Likhomo ho ea ho Modulasetulo oa Mohlophisi: The Unfinished Autobiography and Writings of Richard Victor Selope Thema'' . Mokgatlo wa Van Riebeek wa Phatlalatso ya Ditokomane tsa Nalane tsa Afrika Borwa, Cape Town 2016, ISBN 978-0-9814264-6-4 .

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    <title>Alfred Mangena</title>
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      <text bytes="2907" sha1="6b68gdgli5tzkyjv690054pszs3lmun" xml:space="preserve">'''Alfred Mangena''' (hoo e ka bang ka bang dilemong tsa  1879–1924) e ne e le ramolao wa [[Afrika Borwa]], moitseki wa dipolotiki, le moqolotsi wa ditaba. O tsejwa e le e mong wa babuelli ba molao ba pele ba batho ba batsho ba ileng ba dumellwa ho sebetsa e le molao [[Afrika Borwa]] mme e le motho ya ka sehloohong mokgatlong wa pele wa botjhaba wa Afrika. Mangena e ne e le moetapele wa mothehi wa [[South African Native National Congress]] (SANNC), eo hamorao a ileng a rehellwa lebitso la [[African National Congress]] (ANC).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thejournalist.org.za/pioneers/alfred-mangena/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bophelo ba pele le thuto ==
Alfred Mangena o hlahetse hoo e ka bang ka selemo sa 1879 Estcourt, naheng eo pele e neng e le Natal Colony, kajeno eleng porofensi ya Kwazulu Natala .  O fumane thuto ya hae ya pele Afrika Borwa pele a etela naheng ya [[Engelane]] bakeng sa dithuto tse ding. O ile a ingodisa Lincoln's Inn [[London]], moo a ileng a ithuta molao mme a bitswa Lekgotleng la Babuelli ba Molao ka 1909, mme ya eba e mong wa Maafrika Borwa a pele a Batho ba Batsho ho tshwaneleha ho ba molao Brithani.&lt;ref&gt;https://uniekeantieke.co.za/NATAL-1908-Papers-relating-to-the-case-of-Mr-Alfred-Mangena-The-first-black-South-African-to-qualify-as-an-attorney-and-later-founding-member-of-the-ANC-p823967793&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Mosebetsi wa molao ==
Mangena o ile a kgutlela Afrika Borwa ka selemo sa  1910 mme a etsa kopo ya ho amohelwa e le ramolao wa Lekgotla le Phahameng. Kopo ya hae e ile ya hanyetswa ke Mokgatlo wa Molao wa Transvaal ka mabaka a morabe, empa lekgotla le ile la etsa qeto ya hore morabe o ke ke wa sebediswa ho thibela mokopi ya tshwanelehang ho sebetsa molaong. Kamohelo ya hae e tshwaile katleho ya bohlokwa ya pele bakeng sa boramolao ba batho ba batsho [[Afrika Borwa]].&lt;ref&gt;https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA02500329_5989&lt;/ref&gt; 

O thehile setsi sa molao Pretoria le Johannesburg, a emela Maafrika Borwa a Batho ba batsho tsamaisong ya molao e kgethollang morabe. Ka selemo sa 1916, Mangena o ile a kena selekaneng le [[Pixley ka Isaka Seme]], a theha feme ya ''Mangena &amp; Seme Solicitors'', e nngwe ya difeme tsa pele tsa molao tse nang le batho ba batsho Afrika Borwa. 

== Boitlamo ba dipolotiki ==
Ka selemo sa 1912, Mangena o ile a kgethwa ho ba Motshwaramatlotlo e Moholo wa mokgatlo wa South African Native National Congress kopanong ya ho thehwa ha yona e neng e le [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]] . Mokgatlo ona o thehilwe ho kopanya baetapele ba Maafrika kgahlanong le melao e kgethollang le ho qhelelwa ka thoko dipolotiking. 

Mangena o ne a ameha ka mafolofolo matsholong a kgahlanong le Molao wa Naha wa Matswallwa wa 1913, o neng o thibela beng ba naha ba Maafrika ho ka na le tetla ya ho reka kapa ho ba le taolo ya mobu  . O ile a boela a nka karolo baemeling ba dipolotiki le boitekong ba bobuelli bo phephetsang maano a kgethollo a behilweng ke mmuso wa Kopanelo.</text>
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      <text bytes="2922" sha1="4it1jkisex5hyxvpklvbv76l1xoiaji" xml:space="preserve">'''Alfred Mangena''' (hoo e ka bang ka bang dilemong tsa  1879–1924) e ne e le ramolao wa [[Afrika Borwa]], moitseki wa dipolotiki, le moqolotsi wa ditaba. O tsejwa e le e mong wa babuelli ba molao ba pele ba batho ba batsho ba ileng ba dumellwa ho sebetsa e le molao [[Afrika Borwa]] mme e le motho ya ka sehloohong mokgatlong wa pele wa botjhaba wa Afrika. Mangena e ne e le moetapele wa mothehi wa [[South African Native National Congress]] (SANNC), eo hamorao a ileng a rehellwa lebitso la [[African National Congress]] (ANC).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.thejournalist.org.za/pioneers/alfred-mangena/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bophelo ba pele le thuto ==
Alfred Mangena o hlahetse hoo e ka bang ka selemo sa 1879 Estcourt, naheng eo pele e neng e le Natal Colony, kajeno eleng porofensi ya Kwazulu Natala .  O fumane thuto ya hae ya pele Afrika Borwa pele a etela naheng ya [[Engelane]] bakeng sa dithuto tse ding. O ile a ingodisa Lincoln's Inn [[London]], moo a ileng a ithuta molao mme a bitswa Lekgotleng la Babuelli ba Molao ka 1909, mme ya eba e mong wa Maafrika Borwa a pele a Batho ba Batsho ho tshwaneleha ho ba molao Brithani.&lt;ref&gt;https://uniekeantieke.co.za/NATAL-1908-Papers-relating-to-the-case-of-Mr-Alfred-Mangena-The-first-black-South-African-to-qualify-as-an-attorney-and-later-founding-member-of-the-ANC-p823967793&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Mosebetsi wa molao ==
Mangena o ile a kgutlela Afrika Borwa ka selemo sa  1910 mme a etsa kopo ya ho amohelwa e le ramolao wa Lekgotla le Phahameng. Kopo ya hae e ile ya hanyetswa ke Mokgatlo wa Molao wa Transvaal ka mabaka a morabe, empa lekgotla le ile la etsa qeto ya hore morabe o ke ke wa sebediswa ho thibela mokopi ya tshwanelehang ho sebetsa molaong. Kamohelo ya hae e tshwaile katleho ya bohlokwa ya pele bakeng sa boramolao ba batho ba batsho [[Afrika Borwa]].&lt;ref&gt;https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/AJA02500329_5989&lt;/ref&gt; 

O thehile setsi sa molao Pretoria le Johannesburg, a emela Maafrika Borwa a Batho ba batsho tsamaisong ya molao e kgethollang morabe. Ka selemo sa 1916, Mangena o ile a kena selekaneng le [[Pixley ka Isaka Seme]], a theha feme ya ''Mangena &amp; Seme Solicitors'', e nngwe ya difeme tsa pele tsa molao tse nang le batho ba batsho Afrika Borwa. 

== Boitlamo ba dipolotiki ==
Ka selemo sa 1912, Mangena o ile a kgethwa ho ba Motshwaramatlotlo e Moholo wa mokgatlo wa South African Native National Congress kopanong ya ho thehwa ha yona e neng e le [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]] . Mokgatlo ona o thehilwe ho kopanya baetapele ba Maafrika kgahlanong le melao e kgethollang le ho qhelelwa ka thoko dipolotiking. 

Mangena o ne a ameha ka mafolofolo matsholong a kgahlanong le Molao wa Naha wa Matswallwa wa 1913, o neng o thibela beng ba naha ba Maafrika ho ka na le tetla ya ho reka kapa ho ba le taolo ya mobu  . O ile a boela a nka karolo baemeling ba dipolotiki le boitekong ba bobuelli bo phephetsang maano a kgethollo a behilweng ke mmuso wa Kopanelo.

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bambanani Mbane</title>
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'''Bambanani Nolufefe Mbane''' (ya hlahileng ka la 12 Hlakubele 1990) ke sebapadi sa bolo ya maoto sa Afrika Borwa se bapallang SAFA Women's League Mamelodi Sundowns le Sehlopha sa Naha sa Basadi sa [[Afrika Borwa]]. &lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20170919173348/http://www.sasolinsport.com/banyana/player-profiles/bambanani-nolufefe-%E2%80%9Cjuice%E2%80%9D-mbane Bambanani Nolufefe “Juice” Mbane]. sasolinsport.com&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi wa sehlopha ==
'''&lt;big&gt;Bloemfontein Celtics Ladies&lt;/big&gt;'''

E ne e le setho sa sehlopha sa Bloemfontein Celtics Ladies se hapileng SAFA Women's League ka tatellano dihleng tsa 2016 le 2017. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/sport/mbanes-the-celtic-ladies-secret-weapon-20171212 Mbane's the Celtic Ladies secret weapon]&quot;. ''Daily Sun''. Retrieved 11 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;SAFA (11 December 2016). &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20190820030605/https://gsport.co.za/bloem-celtic-crowned-sasol-league-2016-champs/ Bloem Celtic Crowned SASOL League 2016 Champs]&quot;. ''gsport4girls''. Retrieved 11 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;tsholofelomosina (11 December 2017). &quot;[https://alexnews.co.za/108962/bloemfontein-celtic-ladies-sasol-womens-league-champions/ Bloemfontein Celtic Ladies are Sasol Women's League champions again]&quot;. ''Alex News''. Retrieved 11 November 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

O ile a kgethwa hore e be mofumahadi wa tlhodisano ka 2017. 

'''&lt;big&gt;Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies&lt;/big&gt;'''

Ka 2021, Mbane o ile a ikopanya le [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] Afrika Borwa mme e ne e le karolo ya sehlopha se hapileng CAF Women's Champions League ya 2021 mme sa qeta boemong ba bobedi ho CAF Women's Champions League ea 2022.

O ile a kgethwa ho Hollywoodbets Super League: Sebapadi sa sehla sa 2021 mme a kenela sehlopha sa selemo (se leshome le motso o mong se hodimo).   O ile a qotswa ho CAF Women Interclub player of the year 2021 le CAF Women's player of the year honors 2021. &lt;ref&gt;Ntsoelengoe, Tshepo (6 July 2022). &quot;[https://www.citizen.co.za/sport/soccer/local-soccer/sundowns-caf-awards-nominees/ Sundowns, Banyana players dominate Caf awards]&quot;. ''The Citizen''. Retrieved 14 November 2023&lt;/ref&gt;

O ile a phethela sehla seo ka ho thonngwa Mokgatlo wa Baqolotsi ba Ditaba ba Bolo ya Maoto wa Afrika Borwa (Safja): sebapadi sa bolo ya maoto sa basadi sa selemo sa 2021. 

Ka 2022 o ile a kgethwa hara ba leshome le motso o mong ba hodimo ho CAF Women's Champions League ea 2022 le ba leshome le motso o mong ba hodimo ho Women's Africa Cup of Nations. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;&quot;[https://www.cafonline.com/caf-womens-africa-cup-of-nations/news/caf-announces-totalenergies-women-s-afcon-2022-best-xi/ CAF announces TotalEnergies Women's AFCON 2022 Best XI]&quot;. ''CAF''. 26 July 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2023.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 2023 o ile a kenyelletswa hara basadi ba leshome le motso o mong ba ka hodimo Afrika, e leng se ileng sa phatlalatswa ho CAF Awards 2023. 

== Mosebetsi wa matjhaba ==
Mbane e ile ea qothisana lehlokwa le sehlopha sa naha sa bolo ya maoto sa basadi sa Afrika Borwa ho Mohope wa Matjhaba wa Basadi wa Afrika ka 2018 moo ba ileng ba qeta boemong ba bobedi. &lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/46414687 Nigeria win 2018 Women's Africa Cup of Nations]&quot;. ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 24 March 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

E ne e le setho sa sehlopha sa bolo ya maoto sa basadi sa Afrika Borwa ho Mohope wa Matjhaba tsa Basadi wa Afrika ka 2022 moo ba hapileng tlhodisano ya bona ya pele ya konthinente le ho Mohope ya Lefatshe wa Basadi wa FIFA wa 2023 moo ba ileng ba fihla ho wa ho qetela &lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.cafonline.com/caf-womens-africa-cup-of-nations/news/magaia-brace-hands-south-africa-first-wafcon-trophy/ magaia-brace-hands-south-africa-first-wafcon-trophy]&quot;. ''CAF''. 29 June 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2024.&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bophelo ba hae ==
Ka 2019 o ile a nyala Tsholofelo Makgaleme kamora dikgwedi tse tharo ba ratana. 

== Ditlotla ==
'''Sehlopha'''

* Mokgatlo wa Basadi wa SAFA: 2016, &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;/&gt; 2017,  2021, 2022, 2023
* CAF Women's Champions League: Ba fihlileng boemong ba bobedi ka 2021: 2022

'''Afrika Borwa'''

* Mohope wa Matjhaba wa Basadi wa Afrika: 2022,  Sebaka sa bobediu: 2018

'''Motho ka mong'''

* Mofumahadi wa Tlhodisano ya SAFA: 2017
* SAFA Mofumahadi wa Mafumahadi: 2017
* Sebapali sa Hollywoodbets Super League sa Sehla: 2021
* Mokgatlo wa Baqolotsi ba Ditaba tsa Bolo wa Maoto wa Afrika Borwa wa 2021 (Safja): Motlalehi wa bolo ya maoto wa basadi wa selemo
* Sehlopha se Hlwahlwa sa Tlhodisano sa Mohope wa Matjhaba tsa Afrika sa Basadi: 2022 
* Sehlopha sa Basadi sa Selemo sa IFFHS CAF: 2022 
* Sehlopha sa Basadi sa Afrika XI: 2023

== Mehloli ==
{{Reflist}}

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  <page>
    <title>Vincent Pule</title>
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      <text bytes="1157" sha1="bscc5jug6epy1zh32fnw29vxasy9uqj" xml:space="preserve">'''Maliele Vincent Pule'''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/71858.html&lt;/ref&gt; (ya hlahileng la 10 Hlakubele 1992) ke sebapadi sa bolo ya maoto sa Afrika Borwa se bapalang  sehlopheng  sa  Siwelele FC. O se a le teng bakeng sa Afrika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://int.soccerway.com/players/maliele-vincent-pule/272505/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.orlandopiratesfc.com/team/forwards/vincent-pule |access-date=2026-04-15 |archive-date=2024-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240601073854/https://www.orlandopiratesfc.com/team/forwards/vincent-pule/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

O ile a tloha ho  Orlando Pirates qetellong ya sehla sa  2023-24 kamora ho bapala dipapadi tse 146, ho thusa 14 le ho fumana dipheo tse 24 dipapading tsohle.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.idiskitimes.co.za/dstv-premiership/done-deal-pule-lands-new-psl-club-after-pirates-exit/&lt;/ref&gt; 

O ile a kena Siwelele FC pele ho qalo ya nako ya 2025-26 selemong sa 2025-26.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincent_Pule#cite_note-5&lt;/ref&gt; Hajwale o bapala bakeng sa Siwelele FC e sa tswa rekwa e neng e boetse e hlodisana le betway Premier League.

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    <title>Snotkop</title>
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'''Francois Henning''' (ya hlahileng ka la 22 Tshitwe 1974), ya tsebahalang haholo ka lebitso la hae la sethala '''Snotkop''' ( [ snɔtkɔp ], mme pele e ne e tsejwa e le '''Lekgowa''' [ ləkˈχo̯a ], ke sebini le morapper wa [[Afrika Borwa]] ya etsang mmino wa [[Seburu|Seafrikanse]] .&lt;ref&gt;https://www.georgeherald.com/News/Article/Local-News/snotkop-entertains-ladies-at-gapp-cafe-202411260232&lt;/ref&gt;

Henning o qadile mosebetsi wa hae wa mmino ha a le dilemo di 15 a lokisetsa di-CD tsa demo, &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.musicians.co.za/Musicians/Male_Vocal/Snotkop/ Musicians.co.za: Snotkop biography]&lt;/ref&gt; mme qetellong ya dilemo tsa bo-1990 a amohela lebitso la sethala Lekgwa (&quot;mohlankana e mosweu&quot; ka [[Sotho language Sotho|puo ya Sesotho]] ) a bina ka mofuta wa mmino wa [[kwaito]] wa Afrika Borwa. Nakong ena, o ile a saena le lekala la rekoto la Gallo, a lokolla dialbamo tse pedi; ''Basetsana'' ka 1999 le ''Ngamla Yoba'' ka 2002.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ecr.co.za/east-coast-radios-things-to-do-kzn/events-kwazulu-natal/kuswag-school-in-amazimtoti-hosts-music-legend-snotkop/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 2005, o ile a qala ka ho nka lebitso la Snotkop e le karolo ya sehlopha sa bashanyana ba 4-piece, mme nakwana hamorao a saena a le mong le Next Music-record label, mme a qala albamo ea hae ea pele ea 2005 e bitswang ''Snotkop'' e latelwa ke ''So Damn Sexy'' ka 2008 'me ''Francois Henning a ba teng'' ka 2009. Ka ho lokolloa ha ''Ek laaik van jol'' ka 2012, e ile ya e-ba e mong wa baetsi ba mmino ba Afrika Borwa ba rekisoang ka ho fetisisa Afrika ka puo ya Seafrikanse. Di-single tse tsebahalang le divideo tsa mmino di kenyelletsa &quot;Song vir my dad&quot;, &quot;Dis 'n land&quot;, &quot;Hou my stywer vas&quot;, &quot;Oppas&quot;, &quot;Katrien&quot;, &quot;Parapapa&quot; (e leng phetolelo ya Cidinho &amp;amp;amp; Doca e tummeng &quot; Rap das Armas &quot;), &quot;Hoe lykit&quot;, &quot;Raak vir my rustig&quot;, &quot;Cool soos Koos Kombuis&quot;, le &quot;Agter op my fiets&quot;. O boetse o hlahella ho &quot;Ramaja&quot; ya Shine4, e leng sekwahelo sa pina e tummeng ya [[Glenys Lynne]] e nang le sehlooho se tshwanang, pina e tummeng ea Kurt Darren ya &quot;Stoomtrein&quot; le pina e tummeng ea MoniQue ya &quot;Ek val vir jou&quot;, pina e tsebahalang ya Seafrikanse ya &quot; Lose Control &quot; ya Waldo's People, e nngwe ya dipina tse tummeng tsa matjhaba tseo a di balileng ka puo eo. Lipina tse ling tse tummeng di kenyelletsa &quot; Why Don't You Get A Job? &quot; ya The Offspring, e kwahetsweng e le &quot;Kry jouself by die werk&quot; le &quot; Rap das Armas &quot; ea Junior e Leonardo, e kwahetsweng e le &quot;Parapapa&quot;, empa e na le mantsoe a sa amaneng le yona.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/channel/interview-snotkop-20090715&lt;/ref&gt;

Snotkop hape ke motho ea tummeng thelevisheneng. O hlahisitse lenaneo la ''Petrolkop'' ho MK, e leng kanale ya mmino wa Seafrikanse haholo-holo [[Afrika Borwa]] moo Snotkop a neng a bontša batho ba tummeng ba khannang dikoloi tsa mabelo ditekong tsa nako kgahlanong le ba bang.

== Dikgau ==
Snotkop o kgethiloe bakeng sa dikgau tse 9 tsa MK, Tempo le Vonk, haholo-holo &quot;Albamo e Molemohali ea Pop ea Afrikaans&quot;. Ka 2009, o ile a kgethwa bakeng sa Dikgau tsa Mmino tsa Afrika Borwa sehlopheng sa &quot;DVD e Molemohadi ya Afrikaans&quot; &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.tvsa.co.za/actorprofile.asp?actorID=12462 TVSA: Snotkop biography]&lt;/ref&gt; nakong ya likgau tsa selemo le selemo tsa bo-15.

Ka 2012, Snotkop o ile a hapa khau ya &quot;Best Sokkie Dans Album&quot; bakeng sa alebamo ya hae ''Ek Laaik Van Jol'' nakong ya Dikgau tsa bo18 tsa Mmino wa Afrika Borwa .

== Dipina ==

=== Dialbamo tsa studio ===

; Ele Lekgwa

* 1999: ''Basetsana''
* 2002: ''Ngamla Yoba''

;
; Ele Snotkop

* 2005: ''Snotkop''
* 2008: ''So Damn Sexy''
* 2009: ''Francois Henning o ne a le setulong''
* 2011: ''Ek laaik van jol!''
* 2012: ''Oppas''
* 2014: ''Soos 'n boss''
* 2016: ''HKGK''
* 2018: ''Sous'' 

=== Tse ding ===

* 2007: ''Spring lewendig'' (Alebamo e phelang le DVD)
* 2011: ''Die beste van Snotkop'' (Alebamo ea ho bokella)
* 2013: ''Livideo tsa Wille'' (DVD)

== Divideo ==

* 2009: &quot; Parapapa &quot;
* 2010: &quot;Vrydagaand&quot;
* 2011: &quot;Pina ka ntate oa ka&quot;
* 2011: &quot;Ek laaik van jol&quot;
* 2012: &quot;Lefatše la Dis 'n&quot;
* 2012: &quot;Oppas&quot;
* 2013: &quot;Ek's dalk 'n ses&quot;
* 2013: &quot;Khutsa butle-butle&quot;
* 2013: &quot;Hou my stywer vas&quot;
* 2013: &quot;Katrien&quot;
* 2013: &quot;Bakgat Boogie&quot;
* 2014: &quot;Dikkelicious&quot;
* 2014: &quot; Ke tla otlolla maoto a ka &quot;
* 2015: &quot;Kry jouself by die work&quot;
* 2015: &quot;Ek wens&quot;
* 2015: &quot;Li-Hiekies ho Hartenbos&quot;
* 2015: &quot;Loslap&quot;
* 2016: &quot;Cool soos Koos Kombuis&quot;
* 2016: &quot; Rorisa Amadeus ea ka &quot;
* 2017: &quot;Raak vir my rustig&quot;
* 2017: &quot;E bohloko&quot;
* 2019: &quot;Lipene le lintja&quot;
* 2025 &quot;Avbob se stoep&quot;

; Tshebedisano-mmoho

* 2010: &quot;Ek val vir jou&quot; &lt;small&gt;(MoniQue &amp; Snotkop)&lt;/small&gt;
* 2012: &quot;Stoomtrein&quot; &lt;small&gt;( Kurt Darren feat. Snotkop)&lt;/small&gt;

== Ditshupiso ==

== Dihokelo tsa kantle ==

* [http://www.snotkop.co.za/ Webosaete ya semmuso]
* [https://www.facebook.com/pages/Snotkop/19132763917?ref=ts Facebook]
{{Authority control}}
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    <title>Mohope wa Lefatshe wa 2026 wa FIFA</title>
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[[File:FIFA World Cup Trophy at National Football Museum, Manchester 02.jpg|thumb|Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA. ]]


'''Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA wa 2026''' e tla ba karalo ya bo23 ya Mohope wa Lefatshe wa [[:en:FIFA_World_Cup|FIFA]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14660970.2026.2640683#d1e132&lt;/ref&gt; tlhodisano ya matjhaba ya bolo ya maoto ya banna ya dilemo tse nne e bapalwang ke dihlopha tsa naha tsa mekgatlo ya ditho tsa FIFA.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Tlhodisano e tla tshwarelwa ho tloha ka la 11 Phuptjane ho isa la 19 Phupu, 2026. E tla tshwarelwa hammoho ke metse e leshome le metso e tsheletseng - e leshome le motso o mong United States, e meraro Mexico le e mmedi Canada.&lt;ref&gt;[https://time.com/article/2026/05/27/fifa-world-cup-2026-complete-guide/ Your Complete Guide to the 2026 FIFA World Cup]&lt;/ref&gt; Tlhodisano ena e tla ba ya pele ya FIFA  ya Mohope wa Lefatshe ho tshwarelwa ke dinaheng tse tharo, mme ya pele ho kenyelletsa dihlopha tse 48, katoloso ho tloha ho tse 32 pele ho moo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/football/world-cup-2026&lt;/ref&gt;
Boiketele ba United ka selemo sa 2026 bo hlotse tlhahiso ya mohanyetsi wa naha ya Morocco nakong ya dikgetho tsa ho qetela Kopanong ya bo68 ya FIFA e neng e tshwaretswe Moscow. Ke Mohope wa Lefatshe wa pele ho tloha ka selemo sa 2002 ho tshwarwa ke dinaha tse ngata. Ka ho tshwara ditlholisano tsa 1970 le 1986 nakong e fetileng, Mexico e bile naha ya pele ya ho tshwara Mohope wa Lefatshe ka makgetlo a mararo. [[United States]] e kile ya tshwara Mohope wa Lefatshe ka selemo sa 1994. Ho fapana le hoo, ke lekgetlo la pele Canada e tshwara tlhodisano ena. Ketsahalo e kgutlela kemisong ya yona ya lehlabula ya Lefatshe la Leboya ka mora hore Mohope oa Lefatshe wa 2022 Qatar o tshwarwe ka mokgwa o ikgethileng ka kgwedi ya Pudungana le Tshitwe.

Jwaloka dinaha tse amohelang baeti, Canada, Mexico, le United States kaofela di ile tsa tshwaneleha ke kabo. Cape Verde, Curaçao, Jordan, le Uzbekistan kaofela di kentse dipapadi tsa tsona tsa pele tsa Mohope wa Lefatshe. Argentina ke mmampodi ya sirelletsang, kaha e hapile Mohope wa yona wa boraro wa Lefatshe ka selemo sa 2022. Ditokisetso tsa tlhodisano li hlahisitse dikgang, haholoholo mabapi le melawana ya United States ea bojaki le di-visa e amang dihlopha tse tshwanelehang le balatedi ba tsona, ho nka karolo ha Iran nakong ya ntwa e ntseng e tswela pele ya 2026 Iran, mathata a tshireletso mabapi le pefo ea dikhamphani tsa lithethefatsi Mexico, le tshebediso ya FIFA ya ditheko tse matla tsa diitekete.
Ntlha ya pele sa Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA wa 2026 se ile sa hlajwa ke Julián Quiñones wa naha ya  Mexico kgahlanong le naha ya [[Afrika Borwa]] ka motsotso wa borobong wa papadi e qalang ya tlhodisano, e neng e tshwarwe ka la 11 Phuptjane Estadio Azteca ,Mexico City,  lena e le lekgetlo la pele sebapadi sa sehlopha sa naha sa CONCACAF se fumana ntlha ya pele sa Kgatiso ya Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA.[Papadi ya Sehlopha sa F dipakeng tsa Japane le Tunisia ho la Monterrey ka la 20 Phuptjane 2026, e bile papali ya bo-1000 nalaneng wa Mohope wa Lefatshe.

== Sebopeho ==

=== Katoloso ===
Mohopolo wa ho hodisa tlhodisano o ne o kgothaleditswe ho tloha ka selemo sa 2013 ke mopresidente oa mehleng wa UEFA Michel Platini, le ka 2016 ke mopresidente wa hajoale wa FIFA Gianni Infantino.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/celebrating-history-of-32-team-world-cup-1998-2022&lt;/ref&gt; Bahanyetsi ba tlhahiso eo ba ile ba pheha kgang ya hore palo ya dipapadi tse bapalwang e ne e se e ntse e le boemong bo sa amoheleheng, hore katoloso e ne e tla fokotsa boleng ba dipapadi,  le hore qeto e kgannwa ke mathata a dipolotiki ho e-na le dipapadi, a qosa Infantino ka ho sebelisa tshepiso ea ho tlisa linaha tse ngata ho Mohope wa Lefatshe ho hapa dikgetho tsa hae.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/mar/14/world-cup-2026-four-team-groups-104-game-tournament-approval-fifa&lt;/ref&gt; Ho qala ka kgatiso ena, Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA o ile wa hola ho ya ho dihlopha tse 48, e leng keketseho ya dihlopha tse 16 ha di bapiswa le ditlhodisano tse supileng tse fetileng. Dihlopha di tla aroloa ka dihlopha tse 12 tsa lihlopha tse 4, tse nang le dihlopha tse 2 tse hodimo sehlopheng se seng le se seng le dihlopha tse 8 tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tse boemong ba boraro tse hatelang pele ho ya boemong bo botjha ba 32, jwalo ka ha ho amohetswe ke Lekgotla la FIFA ka la 14 Hlakubele 2023.  Sena se behilwe ho ba katoloso ea pele le phetoho ea sebopeho ho tloha ka 1998.&lt;ref&gt;https://sports.yahoo.com/world-cup-format-2026-fifa-135958106.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Bahlahlobisisi ba sebopeho sena ba pheha kgang ya hore tshebeliso ya dihlopha tsa dihlopha tse tharo tse nang le lihlopha tse pedi tse ntseng di tswela pele ho eketsa kotsi ya kgohlano pakeng tsa lihlopha. Sena se ile sa susumelletsa FIFA ho fana ka maikutlo a hore ho thunyana ho ka sebelisoa ho thibela ho hula sehlopheng sa dihlopha,  le hoja leha ho le jwalo kotsi e nngwe ya ho kopana e ne e tla sala, mme ho ka hlaha monyetla wa hore dihlopha di lahlehelwe ke ho thunya ka boomo ho felisa ba hlodisanang le bona. Ho rarolla mathata ana, FIFA e ile ya tswela pele ho nahana ka mekgwa e meng-e leng tshebetso e ileng ea fela ka phatlalatso ea 2023 ea hore sebopeho e tla ba lihlopha tse 12 tsa dihlopha tse 4.

== Melao e metjha ==
Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA wa 2026 o hlahisa diphetoho tse mmalwa tsa melao. Ho latela IFAB, tsena di etseditsee ho fokotsa tšenyo ea nako. Melao e metjha ya tlhodisano e kenyelletsa:

* Dipallo tsa metsotswana e 10: Dibapadi tse nkeloang sebaka di na le metsotsoana e 10 ho tsoa lebaleng, ho seng jwalo motho ea nkang sebaka o tlameha ho ema motsotso o le mong pele a kena papaling.

* Metsotswana e 5 hape: Nako e bonwang ea metsotsoana e 5 e ka bontshwa ke molaola-papali bakeng sa ho lahlela le ho raha lipheo maemong a senyang nako. Haeba bolo e sa bapalwe ka nako, thepa e fuoa sehlopha se hanyetsanang le sona.

* Kalafo ya bongaka: Sebapadi leha e le sefe se tswang kantle ho naha se fumanang tlhokomelo ea bongaka lebaleng la lipapali se tlameha ho tloha lebaleng ebe se ema motsotso o le mong pele se khutlela ho ya bapala.

* Motlatsi wa motlatsi wa motlatsi a video e atolositsweng (VAR): VAR jwale e kgona ho lekola le ho phethola liphoso tse hlakileng ho dikarete tsa bobedi tse tshhla, ho raha dikgutlo ka phoso, boitsebahatso bo atolositsweng le liphoso tse ling tse hlaselang.

* Dtse khubelu tse kwahelang molomo: Ho emisa ho qabana kapa ho rohakana ho patehileng ho bala molomo, sebapadi leha e le sefe se koalang molomo wa sona ka letsoho, letsoho kapa hempe ha se tobane le mohanyetsi se tla fuoa karete e khubelu.
* Sebapadi se tlohang lebaleng ka boipelaetso: Dibapadi kapa liofisiri tse tlohang lebaleng ka boipelaetso di tla fuwa karete e kgubedu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/groups-how-teams-qualify-tie-breakers&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nbcsports.com/soccer/news/what-are-the-new-group-stage-tiebreaker-rules-at-the-2026-world-cup&lt;/ref&gt;
Di-tiebreaker tsa ha dihlopha di qeta sethaleng di lekana ka dintlha le tsona di fetohile. Lekgetlo la pele la ho koala sekgeo jwale ke palo ea lintlha tse fumanoeng lipapaling tsa hlooho-ho-hlooho lipakeng tsa lihlopha tse tlanngoeng, eseng phapang ea sepheo.

== Kgefu ==
Dikgefu tsa ho phodisa kapa ho futhumatsa metsi di ile tsa hlahiswa ho Mohope wa Lefatshe wa 2014 Brazil. Bakeng sa Mohope wa Lefatshe wa 2026, FIFA e hlahisitse kgefu e tlamang ea metsotso e 3 ka halofo e nngwe le enngwe bakeng sa dipapadi tsohle. Bahasi ba lumeletsoe ho tsamaisa dipapatso nakong ena ya kgefu.

== Kemiso ya papadi ==
Lenane la dipapadi, ntle le dikabelo tsa sehlopha, le phatlalalitswe ka la 4 Hlakola, 2024.  Ka la 13 Phuptjane, 2024, FIFA e ile ya lokolla kemiso e ntjhafaditsweng, e nang le dihlopha tse kgethehileng tse abetsweng dibaka bakeng sa mokgahlelo wa ho kokota.  Ho feta moo, dipapadi tsa mokgahlelo wa dihlopha di ile tsa abelwa dihlopha tse itseng (le hoja dihlopha tsa dihlopha tse sa amoheleng dihlopha li ne li sa abelwa dipapadi tse itseng ho fihlela ka mora papadi ya ho qetela; kahoo dibaka tsa dihlopha di ne di tsejwa, empa eseng ka matsatsi a mang a dipapadi). Lenaneo le felletseng le ile la senoloa phatlalatsong e hlahang ka la 6 Tshitwe 2025, letsatsi kamora ho hula. Dihlopha tsa dihlopha tsa dihlopha di ne di abetswe dipapadi tse itseng, mme dinako tsa ho raha di ile tsa tiiswa bakeng sa dipapadi tsohle.

Papadi ya ho qetela e tla ba le papadi ya pele ya mofuta wa Super Bowl nalaneng ea Mohope oa Lefatše oa FIFA. E hlahisitsoe ke Global Citizen mme e hlophisitswe ke Chris Martin wa sehlopha sa mmino sa  Coldplay, tshebetso ena e tla tsamaisana le sehlooho sa Madonna, Shakira, le BTS ho tshehetsa FIFA Global Citizen Education Fund.

Papadi e qalang e ile ya phatlalatswa hore e kenyeletse Mexico; e etsahetse ka la 11 Phuptjane, 2026, Estadio Azteca, Mexico City. Papadi ena e ne e kenyeletsa [[Afrika Borwa]]. Papadi e qalang e amang Canada e etsahetse ka la 12 Phuptjane lebaleng la BMO Toronto, ha papadi ya ho bula United States e etsahetse ka letsatsi le le leng Lebaleng la SoFi le Inglewood. Naha e nngwe le e enngwe e amohelang dipapali e reretsoe ho bapala e nngwe le e nngwe ya dipapadi tsa yona tse tharo sethaleng sa dihlopha ka hara naha ya eona.

Lebala la dipapadi la AT&amp;T le Arlington, le tla tshwara dipapali tse ngata ho fetisisa sebakeng sefe kapa sefe, ka tse robong. MetLife Stadium e East Rutherford, e tla tshwara dipapadi tsa ho qetela ka July 19. United States e tla tshwara dipapaldi tse 78, ho akarelletsa le ho tloha sethaleng sa kotara ho ya pele, ha [[Canada]] le [[Mexico]] e mngwe le e nngwe e tla amohela tse 13. Sebaka se seng le se seng sa tlhodisano, ntle le Estadio Akron, se tla amohela bonyane papadi e le nngwe ya sethaleng.Lenaneo la papadi le tla tsamaisana le sehla sa 2026 CFL, e leng se tla fella ka ho hlophisa dikgohlano le tahlehelo ya dipapadi tsa lapeng bakeng sa Toronto Argonauts le BC Lions. Lenane la papadi le tla ama le manane a sehla sa 2026 a Major League Baseball a Kansas City Royals, Philadelphia Phillies, Seattle Mariners, le Texas Rangers, tseo mabala a tsona a lehae a leng haufi le dibaka tsa Mohope wa Lefatshe.

* Ditoropo tse amohelang baeti di ne di arotswe ka libaka tse tharo:[3]

* Sebaka sa Bophirimela (Vancouver, Seattle, San Francisco Bay Area, Los Angeles)

* Sebaka se Bohareng (Guadalajara, Mexico City, Monterrey, Houston, Dallas, Kansas City)

* Sebaka se ka Botkhabela (Atlanta, Miami, Toronto, Boston, Philadelphia, New York/New Jersey)

== Mehlodi ==

[[Category:Bafana Bafana]]
[[Category:FIFA World Cup 2026]]
[[Category:Soccer]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Bolo ya maoto]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-23T16:52:20Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>/* Sebopeho */ ke lokisa diphoso</comment>
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[[File:FIFA World Cup Trophy at National Football Museum, Manchester 02.jpg|thumb|Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA. ]]


'''Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA wa 2026''' e tla ba karalo ya bo23 ya Mohope wa Lefatshe wa [[:en:FIFA_World_Cup|FIFA]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14660970.2026.2640683#d1e132&lt;/ref&gt; tlhodisano ya matjhaba ya bolo ya maoto ya banna ya dilemo tse nne e bapalwang ke dihlopha tsa naha tsa mekgatlo ya ditho tsa FIFA.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Tlhodisano e tla tshwarelwa ho tloha ka la 11 Phuptjane ho isa la 19 Phupu, 2026. E tla tshwarelwa hammoho ke metse e leshome le metso e tsheletseng - e leshome le motso o mong United States, e meraro Mexico le e mmedi Canada.&lt;ref&gt;[https://time.com/article/2026/05/27/fifa-world-cup-2026-complete-guide/ Your Complete Guide to the 2026 FIFA World Cup]&lt;/ref&gt; Tlhodisano ena e tla ba ya pele ya FIFA  ya Mohope wa Lefatshe ho tshwarelwa ke dinaheng tse tharo, mme ya pele ho kenyelletsa dihlopha tse 48, katoloso ho tloha ho tse 32 pele ho moo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/football/world-cup-2026&lt;/ref&gt;
Boiketele ba United ka selemo sa 2026 bo hlotse tlhahiso ya mohanyetsi wa naha ya Morocco nakong ya dikgetho tsa ho qetela Kopanong ya bo68 ya FIFA e neng e tshwaretswe Moscow. Ke Mohope wa Lefatshe wa pele ho tloha ka selemo sa 2002 ho tshwarwa ke dinaha tse ngata. Ka ho tshwara ditlholisano tsa 1970 le 1986 nakong e fetileng, Mexico e bile naha ya pele ya ho tshwara Mohope wa Lefatshe ka makgetlo a mararo. [[United States]] e kile ya tshwara Mohope wa Lefatshe ka selemo sa 1994. Ho fapana le hoo, ke lekgetlo la pele Canada e tshwara tlhodisano ena. Ketsahalo e kgutlela kemisong ya yona ya lehlabula ya Lefatshe la Leboya ka mora hore Mohope oa Lefatshe wa 2022 Qatar o tshwarwe ka mokgwa o ikgethileng ka kgwedi ya Pudungana le Tshitwe.

Jwaloka dinaha tse amohelang baeti, Canada, Mexico, le United States kaofela di ile tsa tshwaneleha ke kabo. Cape Verde, Curaçao, Jordan, le Uzbekistan kaofela di kentse dipapadi tsa tsona tsa pele tsa Mohope wa Lefatshe. Argentina ke mmampodi ya sirelletsang, kaha e hapile Mohope wa yona wa boraro wa Lefatshe ka selemo sa 2022. Ditokisetso tsa tlhodisano li hlahisitse dikgang, haholoholo mabapi le melawana ya United States ea bojaki le di-visa e amang dihlopha tse tshwanelehang le balatedi ba tsona, ho nka karolo ha Iran nakong ya ntwa e ntseng e tswela pele ya 2026 Iran, mathata a tshireletso mabapi le pefo ea dikhamphani tsa lithethefatsi Mexico, le tshebediso ya FIFA ya ditheko tse matla tsa diitekete.
Ntlha ya pele sa Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA wa 2026 se ile sa hlajwa ke Julián Quiñones wa naha ya  Mexico kgahlanong le naha ya [[Afrika Borwa]] ka motsotso wa borobong wa papadi e qalang ya tlhodisano, e neng e tshwarwe ka la 11 Phuptjane Estadio Azteca ,Mexico City,  lena e le lekgetlo la pele sebapadi sa sehlopha sa naha sa CONCACAF se fumana ntlha ya pele sa Kgatiso ya Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA.[Papadi ya Sehlopha sa F dipakeng tsa Japane le Tunisia ho la Monterrey ka la 20 Phuptjane 2026, e bile papali ya bo-1000 nalaneng wa Mohope wa Lefatshe.

== Sebopeho ==

=== Katoloso ===
Mohopolo wa ho hodisa tlhodisano o ne o kgothaleditswe ho tloha ka selemo sa 2013 ke mopresidente oa mehleng wa UEFA Michel Platini, le ka 2016 ke mopresidente wa hajoale wa FIFA Gianni Infantino.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/celebrating-history-of-32-team-world-cup-1998-2022&lt;/ref&gt; Bahanyetsi ba tlhahiso eo ba ile ba pheha kgang ya hore palo ya dipapadi tse bapalwang e ne e se e ntse e le boemong bo sa amoheleheng, hore katoloso e ne e tla fokotsa boleng ba dipapadi,  le hore qeto e kgannwa ke mathata a dipolotiki ho e-na le dipapadi, a qosa Infantino ka ho sebelisa tshepiso ea ho tlisa linaha tse ngata ho Mohope wa Lefatshe ho hapa dikgetho tsa hae.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/mar/14/world-cup-2026-four-team-groups-104-game-tournament-approval-fifa&lt;/ref&gt; Ho qala ka kgatiso ena, Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA o ile wa hola ho ya ho dihlopha tse 48, e leng keketseho ya dihlopha tse 16 ha di bapiswa le ditlhodisano tse supileng tse fetileng. Dihlopha di tla arolwa ka dihlopha tse 12 tsa lihlopha tse 4, tse nang le dihlopha tse 2 tse hodimo sehlopheng se seng le se seng le dihlopha tse 8 tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tse boemong ba boraro tse hatelang pele ho ya boemong bo botjha ba 32, jwalo ka ha ho amohetswe ke Lekgotla la FIFA ka la 14 Hlakubele 2023.  Sena se behilwe ho ba katoloso ya pele le phetoho ya sebopeho ho tloha ka 1998.&lt;ref&gt;https://sports.yahoo.com/world-cup-format-2026-fifa-135958106.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Bahlahlobisisi ba sebopeho sena ba pheha kgang ya hore tshebediso ya dihlopha tsa dihlopha tse tharo tse nang le lihlopha tse pedi tse ntseng di tswela pele ho eketsa kotsi ya kgohlano pakeng tsa dihlopha. Sena se ile sa susumelletsa FIFA ho fana ka maikutlo a hore ho thunyana ho ka sebediswa ho thibela ho hula sehlopheng sa dihlopha,  le hoja leha ho le jwalo kotsi e nngwe ya ho kopana e ne e tla sala, mme ho ka hlaha monyetla wa hore dihlopha di lahlehelwe ke ho thunya ka boomo ho felisa ba hlodisanang le bona. Ho rarolla mathata ana, FIFA e ile ya tswela pele ho nahana ka mekgwa e meng-e leng tshebetso e ileng ea fela ka phatlalatso ea 2023 ea hore sebopeho e tla ba diihlopha tse 12 tsa dihlopha tse 4.

== Melao e metjha ==
Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA wa 2026 o hlahisa diphetoho tse mmalwa tsa melao. Ho latela IFAB, tsena di etseditsee ho fokotsa tšenyo ea nako. Melao e metjha ya tlhodisano e kenyelletsa:

* Dipallo tsa metsotswana e 10: Dibapadi tse nkeloang sebaka di na le metsotsoana e 10 ho tsoa lebaleng, ho seng jwalo motho ea nkang sebaka o tlameha ho ema motsotso o le mong pele a kena papaling.

* Metsotswana e 5 hape: Nako e bonwang ea metsotsoana e 5 e ka bontshwa ke molaola-papali bakeng sa ho lahlela le ho raha lipheo maemong a senyang nako. Haeba bolo e sa bapalwe ka nako, thepa e fuoa sehlopha se hanyetsanang le sona.

* Kalafo ya bongaka: Sebapadi leha e le sefe se tswang kantle ho naha se fumanang tlhokomelo ea bongaka lebaleng la lipapali se tlameha ho tloha lebaleng ebe se ema motsotso o le mong pele se khutlela ho ya bapala.

* Motlatsi wa motlatsi wa motlatsi a video e atolositsweng (VAR): VAR jwale e kgona ho lekola le ho phethola liphoso tse hlakileng ho dikarete tsa bobedi tse tshhla, ho raha dikgutlo ka phoso, boitsebahatso bo atolositsweng le liphoso tse ling tse hlaselang.

* Dtse khubelu tse kwahelang molomo: Ho emisa ho qabana kapa ho rohakana ho patehileng ho bala molomo, sebapadi leha e le sefe se koalang molomo wa sona ka letsoho, letsoho kapa hempe ha se tobane le mohanyetsi se tla fuoa karete e khubelu.
* Sebapadi se tlohang lebaleng ka boipelaetso: Dibapadi kapa liofisiri tse tlohang lebaleng ka boipelaetso di tla fuwa karete e kgubedu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/groups-how-teams-qualify-tie-breakers&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nbcsports.com/soccer/news/what-are-the-new-group-stage-tiebreaker-rules-at-the-2026-world-cup&lt;/ref&gt;
Di-tiebreaker tsa ha dihlopha di qeta sethaleng di lekana ka dintlha le tsona di fetohile. Lekgetlo la pele la ho koala sekgeo jwale ke palo ea lintlha tse fumanoeng lipapaling tsa hlooho-ho-hlooho lipakeng tsa lihlopha tse tlanngoeng, eseng phapang ea sepheo.

== Kgefu ==
Dikgefu tsa ho phodisa kapa ho futhumatsa metsi di ile tsa hlahiswa ho Mohope wa Lefatshe wa 2014 Brazil. Bakeng sa Mohope wa Lefatshe wa 2026, FIFA e hlahisitse kgefu e tlamang ea metsotso e 3 ka halofo e nngwe le enngwe bakeng sa dipapadi tsohle. Bahasi ba lumeletsoe ho tsamaisa dipapatso nakong ena ya kgefu.

== Kemiso ya papadi ==
Lenane la dipapadi, ntle le dikabelo tsa sehlopha, le phatlalalitswe ka la 4 Hlakola, 2024.  Ka la 13 Phuptjane, 2024, FIFA e ile ya lokolla kemiso e ntjhafaditsweng, e nang le dihlopha tse kgethehileng tse abetsweng dibaka bakeng sa mokgahlelo wa ho kokota.  Ho feta moo, dipapadi tsa mokgahlelo wa dihlopha di ile tsa abelwa dihlopha tse itseng (le hoja dihlopha tsa dihlopha tse sa amoheleng dihlopha li ne li sa abelwa dipapadi tse itseng ho fihlela ka mora papadi ya ho qetela; kahoo dibaka tsa dihlopha di ne di tsejwa, empa eseng ka matsatsi a mang a dipapadi). Lenaneo le felletseng le ile la senoloa phatlalatsong e hlahang ka la 6 Tshitwe 2025, letsatsi kamora ho hula. Dihlopha tsa dihlopha tsa dihlopha di ne di abetswe dipapadi tse itseng, mme dinako tsa ho raha di ile tsa tiiswa bakeng sa dipapadi tsohle.

Papadi ya ho qetela e tla ba le papadi ya pele ya mofuta wa Super Bowl nalaneng ea Mohope oa Lefatše oa FIFA. E hlahisitsoe ke Global Citizen mme e hlophisitswe ke Chris Martin wa sehlopha sa mmino sa  Coldplay, tshebetso ena e tla tsamaisana le sehlooho sa Madonna, Shakira, le BTS ho tshehetsa FIFA Global Citizen Education Fund.

Papadi e qalang e ile ya phatlalatswa hore e kenyeletse Mexico; e etsahetse ka la 11 Phuptjane, 2026, Estadio Azteca, Mexico City. Papadi ena e ne e kenyeletsa [[Afrika Borwa]]. Papadi e qalang e amang Canada e etsahetse ka la 12 Phuptjane lebaleng la BMO Toronto, ha papadi ya ho bula United States e etsahetse ka letsatsi le le leng Lebaleng la SoFi le Inglewood. Naha e nngwe le e enngwe e amohelang dipapali e reretsoe ho bapala e nngwe le e nngwe ya dipapadi tsa yona tse tharo sethaleng sa dihlopha ka hara naha ya eona.

Lebala la dipapadi la AT&amp;T le Arlington, le tla tshwara dipapali tse ngata ho fetisisa sebakeng sefe kapa sefe, ka tse robong. MetLife Stadium e East Rutherford, e tla tshwara dipapadi tsa ho qetela ka July 19. United States e tla tshwara dipapaldi tse 78, ho akarelletsa le ho tloha sethaleng sa kotara ho ya pele, ha [[Canada]] le [[Mexico]] e mngwe le e nngwe e tla amohela tse 13. Sebaka se seng le se seng sa tlhodisano, ntle le Estadio Akron, se tla amohela bonyane papadi e le nngwe ya sethaleng.Lenaneo la papadi le tla tsamaisana le sehla sa 2026 CFL, e leng se tla fella ka ho hlophisa dikgohlano le tahlehelo ya dipapadi tsa lapeng bakeng sa Toronto Argonauts le BC Lions. Lenane la papadi le tla ama le manane a sehla sa 2026 a Major League Baseball a Kansas City Royals, Philadelphia Phillies, Seattle Mariners, le Texas Rangers, tseo mabala a tsona a lehae a leng haufi le dibaka tsa Mohope wa Lefatshe.

* Ditoropo tse amohelang baeti di ne di arotswe ka libaka tse tharo:[3]

* Sebaka sa Bophirimela (Vancouver, Seattle, San Francisco Bay Area, Los Angeles)

* Sebaka se Bohareng (Guadalajara, Mexico City, Monterrey, Houston, Dallas, Kansas City)

* Sebaka se ka Botkhabela (Atlanta, Miami, Toronto, Boston, Philadelphia, New York/New Jersey)

== Mehlodi ==

[[Category:Bafana Bafana]]
[[Category:FIFA World Cup 2026]]
[[Category:Soccer]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Bolo ya maoto]]</text>
      <sha1>8t8nd5iofyp0cskko0aos9l4cgjp9l7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>39688</id>
      <parentid>39687</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T16:57:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Melao e metjha */</comment>
      <origin>39688</origin>
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[[File:FIFA World Cup Trophy at National Football Museum, Manchester 02.jpg|thumb|Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA. ]]


'''Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA wa 2026''' e tla ba karalo ya bo23 ya Mohope wa Lefatshe wa [[:en:FIFA_World_Cup|FIFA]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14660970.2026.2640683#d1e132&lt;/ref&gt; tlhodisano ya matjhaba ya bolo ya maoto ya banna ya dilemo tse nne e bapalwang ke dihlopha tsa naha tsa mekgatlo ya ditho tsa FIFA.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Tlhodisano e tla tshwarelwa ho tloha ka la 11 Phuptjane ho isa la 19 Phupu, 2026. E tla tshwarelwa hammoho ke metse e leshome le metso e tsheletseng - e leshome le motso o mong United States, e meraro Mexico le e mmedi Canada.&lt;ref&gt;[https://time.com/article/2026/05/27/fifa-world-cup-2026-complete-guide/ Your Complete Guide to the 2026 FIFA World Cup]&lt;/ref&gt; Tlhodisano ena e tla ba ya pele ya FIFA  ya Mohope wa Lefatshe ho tshwarelwa ke dinaheng tse tharo, mme ya pele ho kenyelletsa dihlopha tse 48, katoloso ho tloha ho tse 32 pele ho moo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/football/world-cup-2026&lt;/ref&gt;
Boiketele ba United ka selemo sa 2026 bo hlotse tlhahiso ya mohanyetsi wa naha ya Morocco nakong ya dikgetho tsa ho qetela Kopanong ya bo68 ya FIFA e neng e tshwaretswe Moscow. Ke Mohope wa Lefatshe wa pele ho tloha ka selemo sa 2002 ho tshwarwa ke dinaha tse ngata. Ka ho tshwara ditlholisano tsa 1970 le 1986 nakong e fetileng, Mexico e bile naha ya pele ya ho tshwara Mohope wa Lefatshe ka makgetlo a mararo. [[United States]] e kile ya tshwara Mohope wa Lefatshe ka selemo sa 1994. Ho fapana le hoo, ke lekgetlo la pele Canada e tshwara tlhodisano ena. Ketsahalo e kgutlela kemisong ya yona ya lehlabula ya Lefatshe la Leboya ka mora hore Mohope oa Lefatshe wa 2022 Qatar o tshwarwe ka mokgwa o ikgethileng ka kgwedi ya Pudungana le Tshitwe.

Jwaloka dinaha tse amohelang baeti, Canada, Mexico, le United States kaofela di ile tsa tshwaneleha ke kabo. Cape Verde, Curaçao, Jordan, le Uzbekistan kaofela di kentse dipapadi tsa tsona tsa pele tsa Mohope wa Lefatshe. Argentina ke mmampodi ya sirelletsang, kaha e hapile Mohope wa yona wa boraro wa Lefatshe ka selemo sa 2022. Ditokisetso tsa tlhodisano li hlahisitse dikgang, haholoholo mabapi le melawana ya United States ea bojaki le di-visa e amang dihlopha tse tshwanelehang le balatedi ba tsona, ho nka karolo ha Iran nakong ya ntwa e ntseng e tswela pele ya 2026 Iran, mathata a tshireletso mabapi le pefo ea dikhamphani tsa lithethefatsi Mexico, le tshebediso ya FIFA ya ditheko tse matla tsa diitekete.
Ntlha ya pele sa Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA wa 2026 se ile sa hlajwa ke Julián Quiñones wa naha ya  Mexico kgahlanong le naha ya [[Afrika Borwa]] ka motsotso wa borobong wa papadi e qalang ya tlhodisano, e neng e tshwarwe ka la 11 Phuptjane Estadio Azteca ,Mexico City,  lena e le lekgetlo la pele sebapadi sa sehlopha sa naha sa CONCACAF se fumana ntlha ya pele sa Kgatiso ya Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA.[Papadi ya Sehlopha sa F dipakeng tsa Japane le Tunisia ho la Monterrey ka la 20 Phuptjane 2026, e bile papali ya bo-1000 nalaneng wa Mohope wa Lefatshe.

== Sebopeho ==

=== Katoloso ===
Mohopolo wa ho hodisa tlhodisano o ne o kgothaleditswe ho tloha ka selemo sa 2013 ke mopresidente oa mehleng wa UEFA Michel Platini, le ka 2016 ke mopresidente wa hajoale wa FIFA Gianni Infantino.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/celebrating-history-of-32-team-world-cup-1998-2022&lt;/ref&gt; Bahanyetsi ba tlhahiso eo ba ile ba pheha kgang ya hore palo ya dipapadi tse bapalwang e ne e se e ntse e le boemong bo sa amoheleheng, hore katoloso e ne e tla fokotsa boleng ba dipapadi,  le hore qeto e kgannwa ke mathata a dipolotiki ho e-na le dipapadi, a qosa Infantino ka ho sebelisa tshepiso ea ho tlisa linaha tse ngata ho Mohope wa Lefatshe ho hapa dikgetho tsa hae.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/mar/14/world-cup-2026-four-team-groups-104-game-tournament-approval-fifa&lt;/ref&gt; Ho qala ka kgatiso ena, Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA o ile wa hola ho ya ho dihlopha tse 48, e leng keketseho ya dihlopha tse 16 ha di bapiswa le ditlhodisano tse supileng tse fetileng. Dihlopha di tla arolwa ka dihlopha tse 12 tsa lihlopha tse 4, tse nang le dihlopha tse 2 tse hodimo sehlopheng se seng le se seng le dihlopha tse 8 tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tse boemong ba boraro tse hatelang pele ho ya boemong bo botjha ba 32, jwalo ka ha ho amohetswe ke Lekgotla la FIFA ka la 14 Hlakubele 2023.  Sena se behilwe ho ba katoloso ya pele le phetoho ya sebopeho ho tloha ka 1998.&lt;ref&gt;https://sports.yahoo.com/world-cup-format-2026-fifa-135958106.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Bahlahlobisisi ba sebopeho sena ba pheha kgang ya hore tshebediso ya dihlopha tsa dihlopha tse tharo tse nang le lihlopha tse pedi tse ntseng di tswela pele ho eketsa kotsi ya kgohlano pakeng tsa dihlopha. Sena se ile sa susumelletsa FIFA ho fana ka maikutlo a hore ho thunyana ho ka sebediswa ho thibela ho hula sehlopheng sa dihlopha,  le hoja leha ho le jwalo kotsi e nngwe ya ho kopana e ne e tla sala, mme ho ka hlaha monyetla wa hore dihlopha di lahlehelwe ke ho thunya ka boomo ho felisa ba hlodisanang le bona. Ho rarolla mathata ana, FIFA e ile ya tswela pele ho nahana ka mekgwa e meng-e leng tshebetso e ileng ea fela ka phatlalatso ea 2023 ea hore sebopeho e tla ba diihlopha tse 12 tsa dihlopha tse 4.

== Melao e metjha ==
Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA wa 2026 o hlahisa diphetoho tse mmalwa tsa melao. Ho latela IFAB, tsena di etseditsee ho fokotsa tshenyo ya nako. Melao e metjha ya tlhodisano e kenyelletsa:

* Dipallo tsa metsotswana e 10: Dibapadi tse nkeloang sebaka di na le metsotswana e 10 ho tsoa lebaleng, ho seng jwalo motho ya nkang sebaka o tlameha ho ema motsotso o le mong pele a kena papading.

* Metsotswana e 5 hape: Nako e bonwang ya metsotswana e 5 e ka bontshwa ke molaola-papadi bakeng sa ho lahlela le ho raha ditlha maemong a senyang nako. Haeba bolo e sa bapalwe ka nako, thepa e fuwa sehlopha se hanyetsanang le sona.

* Kalafo ya bongaka: Sebapadi leha e le sefe se tswang kantle ho naha se fumanang tlhokomelo ya bongaka lebaleng la dipapadi se tlameha ho tloha lebaleng ebe se ema motsotso o le mong pele se kgutlela ho ya bapala.

* Motlatsi wa motlatsi wa motlatsi a video e atolositsweng (VAR): VAR jwale e kgona ho lekola le ho phethola diphoso tse hlakileng ho dikarete tsa bobedi tse tshehla, ho raha dikgutlo ka phoso, boitsebahatso bo atolositsweng le diphoso tse ding tse hlaselang.

* Karete e kgubedi ho  kwahelang molomo: Ho emisa ho qabana kapa ho rohakana ho patehileng ho bala molomo, sebapadi leha e le sefe se kwalang molomo wa sona ka letsoho, letsoho kapa hempe ha se tobane le mohanyetsi se tla fuwa karete e kgubedu.
* Sebapadi se tlohang lebaleng ka boipelaetso: Dibapadi kapa diofisiri tse tlohang lebaleng ka boipelaetso di tla fuwa karete e kgubedu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/groups-how-teams-qualify-tie-breakers&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nbcsports.com/soccer/news/what-are-the-new-group-stage-tiebreaker-rules-at-the-2026-world-cup&lt;/ref&gt;
Hobapala ha dihlopha ka bobedi ka ho lekana;  Ha dihlopha di qeta sethaleng di lekana ka dintlha le tsona di fetohile. Lekgetlo la pele la ho kwala sekgeo jwale ke palo ya dintlha tse fumanweng dipapading tsa hlooho-ho-hlooho dipakeng tsa diihlopha tse tlanngweng, eseng phapang ya dintlha.

== Kgefu ==
Dikgefu tsa ho phodisa kapa ho futhumatsa metsi di ile tsa hlahiswa ho Mohope wa Lefatshe wa 2014 Brazil. Bakeng sa Mohope wa Lefatshe wa 2026, FIFA e hlahisitse kgefu e tlamang ea metsotso e 3 ka halofo e nngwe le enngwe bakeng sa dipapadi tsohle. Bahasi ba lumeletsoe ho tsamaisa dipapatso nakong ena ya kgefu.

== Kemiso ya papadi ==
Lenane la dipapadi, ntle le dikabelo tsa sehlopha, le phatlalalitswe ka la 4 Hlakola, 2024.  Ka la 13 Phuptjane, 2024, FIFA e ile ya lokolla kemiso e ntjhafaditsweng, e nang le dihlopha tse kgethehileng tse abetsweng dibaka bakeng sa mokgahlelo wa ho kokota.  Ho feta moo, dipapadi tsa mokgahlelo wa dihlopha di ile tsa abelwa dihlopha tse itseng (le hoja dihlopha tsa dihlopha tse sa amoheleng dihlopha li ne li sa abelwa dipapadi tse itseng ho fihlela ka mora papadi ya ho qetela; kahoo dibaka tsa dihlopha di ne di tsejwa, empa eseng ka matsatsi a mang a dipapadi). Lenaneo le felletseng le ile la senoloa phatlalatsong e hlahang ka la 6 Tshitwe 2025, letsatsi kamora ho hula. Dihlopha tsa dihlopha tsa dihlopha di ne di abetswe dipapadi tse itseng, mme dinako tsa ho raha di ile tsa tiiswa bakeng sa dipapadi tsohle.

Papadi ya ho qetela e tla ba le papadi ya pele ya mofuta wa Super Bowl nalaneng ea Mohope oa Lefatše oa FIFA. E hlahisitsoe ke Global Citizen mme e hlophisitswe ke Chris Martin wa sehlopha sa mmino sa  Coldplay, tshebetso ena e tla tsamaisana le sehlooho sa Madonna, Shakira, le BTS ho tshehetsa FIFA Global Citizen Education Fund.

Papadi e qalang e ile ya phatlalatswa hore e kenyeletse Mexico; e etsahetse ka la 11 Phuptjane, 2026, Estadio Azteca, Mexico City. Papadi ena e ne e kenyeletsa [[Afrika Borwa]]. Papadi e qalang e amang Canada e etsahetse ka la 12 Phuptjane lebaleng la BMO Toronto, ha papadi ya ho bula United States e etsahetse ka letsatsi le le leng Lebaleng la SoFi le Inglewood. Naha e nngwe le e enngwe e amohelang dipapali e reretsoe ho bapala e nngwe le e nngwe ya dipapadi tsa yona tse tharo sethaleng sa dihlopha ka hara naha ya eona.

Lebala la dipapadi la AT&amp;T le Arlington, le tla tshwara dipapali tse ngata ho fetisisa sebakeng sefe kapa sefe, ka tse robong. MetLife Stadium e East Rutherford, e tla tshwara dipapadi tsa ho qetela ka July 19. United States e tla tshwara dipapaldi tse 78, ho akarelletsa le ho tloha sethaleng sa kotara ho ya pele, ha [[Canada]] le [[Mexico]] e mngwe le e nngwe e tla amohela tse 13. Sebaka se seng le se seng sa tlhodisano, ntle le Estadio Akron, se tla amohela bonyane papadi e le nngwe ya sethaleng.Lenaneo la papadi le tla tsamaisana le sehla sa 2026 CFL, e leng se tla fella ka ho hlophisa dikgohlano le tahlehelo ya dipapadi tsa lapeng bakeng sa Toronto Argonauts le BC Lions. Lenane la papadi le tla ama le manane a sehla sa 2026 a Major League Baseball a Kansas City Royals, Philadelphia Phillies, Seattle Mariners, le Texas Rangers, tseo mabala a tsona a lehae a leng haufi le dibaka tsa Mohope wa Lefatshe.

* Ditoropo tse amohelang baeti di ne di arotswe ka libaka tse tharo:[3]

* Sebaka sa Bophirimela (Vancouver, Seattle, San Francisco Bay Area, Los Angeles)

* Sebaka se Bohareng (Guadalajara, Mexico City, Monterrey, Houston, Dallas, Kansas City)

* Sebaka se ka Botkhabela (Atlanta, Miami, Toronto, Boston, Philadelphia, New York/New Jersey)

== Mehlodi ==

[[Category:Bafana Bafana]]
[[Category:FIFA World Cup 2026]]
[[Category:Soccer]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Bolo ya maoto]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>39689</id>
      <parentid>39688</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T16:58:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kemiso ya papadi */ ke lokisa diphoso</comment>
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[[File:FIFA World Cup Trophy at National Football Museum, Manchester 02.jpg|thumb|Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA. ]]


'''Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA wa 2026''' e tla ba karalo ya bo23 ya Mohope wa Lefatshe wa [[:en:FIFA_World_Cup|FIFA]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14660970.2026.2640683#d1e132&lt;/ref&gt; tlhodisano ya matjhaba ya bolo ya maoto ya banna ya dilemo tse nne e bapalwang ke dihlopha tsa naha tsa mekgatlo ya ditho tsa FIFA.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Tlhodisano e tla tshwarelwa ho tloha ka la 11 Phuptjane ho isa la 19 Phupu, 2026. E tla tshwarelwa hammoho ke metse e leshome le metso e tsheletseng - e leshome le motso o mong United States, e meraro Mexico le e mmedi Canada.&lt;ref&gt;[https://time.com/article/2026/05/27/fifa-world-cup-2026-complete-guide/ Your Complete Guide to the 2026 FIFA World Cup]&lt;/ref&gt; Tlhodisano ena e tla ba ya pele ya FIFA  ya Mohope wa Lefatshe ho tshwarelwa ke dinaheng tse tharo, mme ya pele ho kenyelletsa dihlopha tse 48, katoloso ho tloha ho tse 32 pele ho moo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/football/world-cup-2026&lt;/ref&gt;
Boiketele ba United ka selemo sa 2026 bo hlotse tlhahiso ya mohanyetsi wa naha ya Morocco nakong ya dikgetho tsa ho qetela Kopanong ya bo68 ya FIFA e neng e tshwaretswe Moscow. Ke Mohope wa Lefatshe wa pele ho tloha ka selemo sa 2002 ho tshwarwa ke dinaha tse ngata. Ka ho tshwara ditlholisano tsa 1970 le 1986 nakong e fetileng, Mexico e bile naha ya pele ya ho tshwara Mohope wa Lefatshe ka makgetlo a mararo. [[United States]] e kile ya tshwara Mohope wa Lefatshe ka selemo sa 1994. Ho fapana le hoo, ke lekgetlo la pele Canada e tshwara tlhodisano ena. Ketsahalo e kgutlela kemisong ya yona ya lehlabula ya Lefatshe la Leboya ka mora hore Mohope oa Lefatshe wa 2022 Qatar o tshwarwe ka mokgwa o ikgethileng ka kgwedi ya Pudungana le Tshitwe.

Jwaloka dinaha tse amohelang baeti, Canada, Mexico, le United States kaofela di ile tsa tshwaneleha ke kabo. Cape Verde, Curaçao, Jordan, le Uzbekistan kaofela di kentse dipapadi tsa tsona tsa pele tsa Mohope wa Lefatshe. Argentina ke mmampodi ya sirelletsang, kaha e hapile Mohope wa yona wa boraro wa Lefatshe ka selemo sa 2022. Ditokisetso tsa tlhodisano li hlahisitse dikgang, haholoholo mabapi le melawana ya United States ea bojaki le di-visa e amang dihlopha tse tshwanelehang le balatedi ba tsona, ho nka karolo ha Iran nakong ya ntwa e ntseng e tswela pele ya 2026 Iran, mathata a tshireletso mabapi le pefo ea dikhamphani tsa lithethefatsi Mexico, le tshebediso ya FIFA ya ditheko tse matla tsa diitekete.
Ntlha ya pele sa Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA wa 2026 se ile sa hlajwa ke Julián Quiñones wa naha ya  Mexico kgahlanong le naha ya [[Afrika Borwa]] ka motsotso wa borobong wa papadi e qalang ya tlhodisano, e neng e tshwarwe ka la 11 Phuptjane Estadio Azteca ,Mexico City,  lena e le lekgetlo la pele sebapadi sa sehlopha sa naha sa CONCACAF se fumana ntlha ya pele sa Kgatiso ya Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA.[Papadi ya Sehlopha sa F dipakeng tsa Japane le Tunisia ho la Monterrey ka la 20 Phuptjane 2026, e bile papali ya bo-1000 nalaneng wa Mohope wa Lefatshe.

== Sebopeho ==

=== Katoloso ===
Mohopolo wa ho hodisa tlhodisano o ne o kgothaleditswe ho tloha ka selemo sa 2013 ke mopresidente oa mehleng wa UEFA Michel Platini, le ka 2016 ke mopresidente wa hajoale wa FIFA Gianni Infantino.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/celebrating-history-of-32-team-world-cup-1998-2022&lt;/ref&gt; Bahanyetsi ba tlhahiso eo ba ile ba pheha kgang ya hore palo ya dipapadi tse bapalwang e ne e se e ntse e le boemong bo sa amoheleheng, hore katoloso e ne e tla fokotsa boleng ba dipapadi,  le hore qeto e kgannwa ke mathata a dipolotiki ho e-na le dipapadi, a qosa Infantino ka ho sebelisa tshepiso ea ho tlisa linaha tse ngata ho Mohope wa Lefatshe ho hapa dikgetho tsa hae.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/mar/14/world-cup-2026-four-team-groups-104-game-tournament-approval-fifa&lt;/ref&gt; Ho qala ka kgatiso ena, Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA o ile wa hola ho ya ho dihlopha tse 48, e leng keketseho ya dihlopha tse 16 ha di bapiswa le ditlhodisano tse supileng tse fetileng. Dihlopha di tla arolwa ka dihlopha tse 12 tsa lihlopha tse 4, tse nang le dihlopha tse 2 tse hodimo sehlopheng se seng le se seng le dihlopha tse 8 tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tse boemong ba boraro tse hatelang pele ho ya boemong bo botjha ba 32, jwalo ka ha ho amohetswe ke Lekgotla la FIFA ka la 14 Hlakubele 2023.  Sena se behilwe ho ba katoloso ya pele le phetoho ya sebopeho ho tloha ka 1998.&lt;ref&gt;https://sports.yahoo.com/world-cup-format-2026-fifa-135958106.html&lt;/ref&gt;

Bahlahlobisisi ba sebopeho sena ba pheha kgang ya hore tshebediso ya dihlopha tsa dihlopha tse tharo tse nang le lihlopha tse pedi tse ntseng di tswela pele ho eketsa kotsi ya kgohlano pakeng tsa dihlopha. Sena se ile sa susumelletsa FIFA ho fana ka maikutlo a hore ho thunyana ho ka sebediswa ho thibela ho hula sehlopheng sa dihlopha,  le hoja leha ho le jwalo kotsi e nngwe ya ho kopana e ne e tla sala, mme ho ka hlaha monyetla wa hore dihlopha di lahlehelwe ke ho thunya ka boomo ho felisa ba hlodisanang le bona. Ho rarolla mathata ana, FIFA e ile ya tswela pele ho nahana ka mekgwa e meng-e leng tshebetso e ileng ea fela ka phatlalatso ea 2023 ea hore sebopeho e tla ba diihlopha tse 12 tsa dihlopha tse 4.

== Melao e metjha ==
Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA wa 2026 o hlahisa diphetoho tse mmalwa tsa melao. Ho latela IFAB, tsena di etseditsee ho fokotsa tshenyo ya nako. Melao e metjha ya tlhodisano e kenyelletsa:

* Dipallo tsa metsotswana e 10: Dibapadi tse nkeloang sebaka di na le metsotswana e 10 ho tsoa lebaleng, ho seng jwalo motho ya nkang sebaka o tlameha ho ema motsotso o le mong pele a kena papading.

* Metsotswana e 5 hape: Nako e bonwang ya metsotswana e 5 e ka bontshwa ke molaola-papadi bakeng sa ho lahlela le ho raha ditlha maemong a senyang nako. Haeba bolo e sa bapalwe ka nako, thepa e fuwa sehlopha se hanyetsanang le sona.

* Kalafo ya bongaka: Sebapadi leha e le sefe se tswang kantle ho naha se fumanang tlhokomelo ya bongaka lebaleng la dipapadi se tlameha ho tloha lebaleng ebe se ema motsotso o le mong pele se kgutlela ho ya bapala.

* Motlatsi wa motlatsi wa motlatsi a video e atolositsweng (VAR): VAR jwale e kgona ho lekola le ho phethola diphoso tse hlakileng ho dikarete tsa bobedi tse tshehla, ho raha dikgutlo ka phoso, boitsebahatso bo atolositsweng le diphoso tse ding tse hlaselang.

* Karete e kgubedi ho  kwahelang molomo: Ho emisa ho qabana kapa ho rohakana ho patehileng ho bala molomo, sebapadi leha e le sefe se kwalang molomo wa sona ka letsoho, letsoho kapa hempe ha se tobane le mohanyetsi se tla fuwa karete e kgubedu.
* Sebapadi se tlohang lebaleng ka boipelaetso: Dibapadi kapa diofisiri tse tlohang lebaleng ka boipelaetso di tla fuwa karete e kgubedu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/groups-how-teams-qualify-tie-breakers&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nbcsports.com/soccer/news/what-are-the-new-group-stage-tiebreaker-rules-at-the-2026-world-cup&lt;/ref&gt;
Hobapala ha dihlopha ka bobedi ka ho lekana;  Ha dihlopha di qeta sethaleng di lekana ka dintlha le tsona di fetohile. Lekgetlo la pele la ho kwala sekgeo jwale ke palo ya dintlha tse fumanweng dipapading tsa hlooho-ho-hlooho dipakeng tsa diihlopha tse tlanngweng, eseng phapang ya dintlha.

== Kgefu ==
Dikgefu tsa ho phodisa kapa ho futhumatsa metsi di ile tsa hlahiswa ho Mohope wa Lefatshe wa 2014 Brazil. Bakeng sa Mohope wa Lefatshe wa 2026, FIFA e hlahisitse kgefu e tlamang ea metsotso e 3 ka halofo e nngwe le enngwe bakeng sa dipapadi tsohle. Bahasi ba lumeletsoe ho tsamaisa dipapatso nakong ena ya kgefu.

== Kemiso ya papadi ==
Lenane la dipapadi, ntle le dikabelo tsa sehlopha, le phatlalalitswe ka la 4 Hlakola, 2024.  Ka la 13 Phuptjane, 2024, FIFA e ile ya lokolla kemiso e ntjhafaditsweng, e nang le dihlopha tse kgethehileng tse abetsweng dibaka bakeng sa mokgahlelo wa ho kokota.  Ho feta moo, dipapadi tsa mokgahlelo wa dihlopha di ile tsa abelwa dihlopha tse itseng (le hoja dihlopha tsa dihlopha tse sa amoheleng dihlopha di ne di sa abelwa dipapadi tse itseng ho fihlela ka mora papadi ya ho qetela; kahoo dibaka tsa dihlopha di ne di tsejwa, empa eseng ka matsatsi a mang a dipapadi). Lenaneo le felletseng le ile la senoloa phatlalatsong e hlahang ka la 6 Tshitwe 2025, letsatsi kamora ho hula. Dihlopha tsa dihlopha tsa dihlopha di ne di abetswe dipapadi tse itseng, mme dinako tsa ho raha di ile tsa tiiswa bakeng sa dipapadi tsohle.

Papadi ya ho qetela e tla ba le papadi ya pele ya mofuta wa Super Bowl nalaneng ea Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA. E hlahisitswe ke Global Citizen mme e hlophisitswe ke Chris Martin wa sehlopha sa mmino sa  Coldplay, tshebetso ena e tla tsamaisana le sehlooho sa Madonna, Shakira, le BTS ho tshehetsa FIFA Global Citizen Education Fund.

Papadi e qalang e ile ya phatlalatswa hore e kenyeletse Mexico; e etsahetse ka la 11 Phuptjane, 2026, Estadio Azteca, Mexico City. Papadi ena e ne e kenyeletsa [[Afrika Borwa]]. Papadi e qalang e amang Canada e etsahetse ka la 12 Phuptjane lebaleng la BMO Toronto, ha papadi ya ho bula United States e etsahetse ka letsatsi le le leng Lebaleng la SoFi le Inglewood. Naha e nngwe le e enngwe e amohelang dipapali e reretsoe ho bapala e nngwe le e nngwe ya dipapadi tsa yona tse tharo sethaleng sa dihlopha ka hara naha ya eona.

Lebala la dipapadi la AT&amp;T le Arlington, le tla tshwara dipapali tse ngata ho fetisisa sebakeng sefe kapa sefe, ka tse robong. MetLife Stadium e East Rutherford, e tla tshwara dipapadi tsa ho qetela ka July 19. United States e tla tshwara dipapaldi tse 78, ho akarelletsa le ho tloha sethaleng sa kotara ho ya pele, ha [[Canada]] le [[Mexico]] e mngwe le e nngwe e tla amohela tse 13. Sebaka se seng le se seng sa tlhodisano, ntle le Estadio Akron, se tla amohela bonyane papadi e le nngwe ya sethaleng.Lenaneo la papadi le tla tsamaisana le sehla sa 2026 CFL, e leng se tla fella ka ho hlophisa dikgohlano le tahlehelo ya dipapadi tsa lapeng bakeng sa Toronto Argonauts le BC Lions. Lenane la papadi le tla ama le manane a sehla sa 2026 a Major League Baseball a Kansas City Royals, Philadelphia Phillies, Seattle Mariners, le Texas Rangers, tseo mabala a tsona a lehae a leng haufi le dibaka tsa Mohope wa Lefatshe.

* Ditoropo tse amohelang baeti di ne di arotswe ka libaka tse tharo:[3]

* Sebaka sa Bophirimela (Vancouver, Seattle, San Francisco Bay Area, Los Angeles)

* Sebaka se Bohareng (Guadalajara, Mexico City, Monterrey, Houston, Dallas, Kansas City)

* Sebaka se ka Botkhabela (Atlanta, Miami, Toronto, Boston, Philadelphia, New York/New Jersey)

== Mehlodi ==

[[Category:Bafana Bafana]]
[[Category:FIFA World Cup 2026]]
[[Category:Soccer]]
&lt;references /&gt;
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[[File:FIFA World Cup Trophy at National Football Museum, Manchester 02.jpg|thumb|Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA. ]]


'''Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA wa 2026''' e tla ba karalo ya bo23 ya Mohope wa Lefatshe wa [[:en:FIFA_World_Cup|FIFA]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14660970.2026.2640683#d1e132&lt;/ref&gt; tlhodisano ya matjhaba ya bolo ya maoto ya banna ya dilemo tse nne e bapalwang ke dihlopha tsa naha tsa mekgatlo ya ditho tsa FIFA.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Tlhodisano e tla tshwarelwa ho tloha ka la 11 Phuptjane ho isa la 19 Phupu, 2026. E tla tshwarelwa hammoho ke metse e leshome le metso e tsheletseng - e leshome le motso o mong United States, e meraro Mexico le e mmedi Canada.&lt;ref&gt;[https://time.com/article/2026/05/27/fifa-world-cup-2026-complete-guide/ Your Complete Guide to the 2026 FIFA World Cup]&lt;/ref&gt; Tlhodisano ena e tla ba ya pele ya FIFA  ya Mohope wa Lefatshe ho tshwarelwa ke dinaheng tse tharo, mme ya pele ho kenyelletsa dihlopha tse 48, katoloso ho tloha ho tse 32 pele ho moo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/football/world-cup-2026&lt;/ref&gt;
Boiketele ba United ka selemo sa 2026 bo hlotse tlhahiso ya mohanyetsi wa naha ya Morocco nakong ya dikgetho tsa ho qetela Kopanong ya bo68 ya FIFA e neng e tshwaretswe Moscow. Ke Mohope wa Lefatshe wa pele ho tloha ka selemo sa 2002 ho tshwarwa ke dinaha tse ngata. Ka ho tshwara ditlholisano tsa 1970 le 1986 nakong e fetileng, Mexico e bile naha ya pele ya ho tshwara Mohope wa Lefatshe ka makgetlo a mararo. [[United States]] e kile ya tshwara Mohope wa Lefatshe ka selemo sa 1994. Ho fapana le hoo, ke lekgetlo la pele Canada e tshwara tlhodisano ena. Ketsahalo e kgutlela kemisong ya yona ya lehlabula ya Lefatshe la Leboya ka mora hore Mohope oa Lefatshe wa 2022 Qatar o tshwarwe ka mokgwa o ikgethileng ka kgwedi ya Pudungana le Tshitwe.

Jwaloka dinaha tse amohelang baeti, Canada, Mexico, le United States kaofela di ile tsa tshwaneleha ke kabo. Cape Verde, Curaçao, Jordan, le Uzbekistan kaofela di kentse dipapadi tsa tsona tsa pele tsa Mohope wa Lefatshe. Argentina ke mmampodi ya sirelletsang, kaha e hapile Mohope wa yona wa boraro wa Lefatshe ka selemo sa 2022. Ditokisetso tsa tlhodisano li hlahisitse dikgang, haholoholo mabapi le melawana ya United States ea bojaki le di-visa e amang dihlopha tse tshwanelehang le balatedi ba tsona, ho nka karolo ha Iran nakong ya ntwa e ntseng e tswela pele ya 2026 Iran, mathata a tshireletso mabapi le pefo ea dikhamphani tsa lithethefatsi Mexico, le tshebediso ya FIFA ya ditheko tse matla tsa diitekete.
Ntlha ya pele sa Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA wa 2026 se ile sa hlajwa ke Julián Quiñones wa naha ya  Mexico kgahlanong le naha ya [[Afrika Borwa]] ka motsotso wa borobong wa papadi e qalang ya tlhodisano, e neng e tshwarwe ka la 11 Phuptjane Estadio Azteca ,Mexico City,  lena e le lekgetlo la pele sebapadi sa sehlopha sa naha sa CONCACAF se fumana ntlha ya pele sa Kgatiso ya Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA.[Papadi ya Sehlopha sa F dipakeng tsa Japane le Tunisia ho la Monterrey ka la 20 Phuptjane 2026, e bile papali ya bo-1000 nalaneng wa Mohope wa Lefatshe.

== Sebopeho ==

=== Katoloso ===
Mohopolo wa ho hodisa tlhodisano o ne o kgothaleditswe ho tloha ka selemo sa 2013 ke mopresidente oa mehleng wa UEFA Michel Platini, le ka 2016 ke mopresidente wa hajoale wa FIFA Gianni Infantino.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/celebrating-history-of-32-team-world-cup-1998-2022&lt;/ref&gt; Bahanyetsi ba tlhahiso eo ba ile ba pheha kgang ya hore palo ya dipapadi tse bapalwang e ne e se e ntse e le boemong bo sa amoheleheng, hore katoloso e ne e tla fokotsa boleng ba dipapadi,  le hore qeto e kgannwa ke mathata a dipolotiki ho e-na le dipapadi, a qosa Infantino ka ho sebelisa tshepiso ea ho tlisa linaha tse ngata ho Mohope wa Lefatshe ho hapa dikgetho tsa hae.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/mar/14/world-cup-2026-four-team-groups-104-game-tournament-approval-fifa&lt;/ref&gt; Ho qala ka kgatiso ena, Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA o ile wa hola ho ya ho dihlopha tse 48, e leng keketseho ya dihlopha tse 16 ha di bapiswa le ditlhodisano tse supileng tse fetileng. Dihlopha di tla arolwa ka dihlopha tse 12 tsa lihlopha tse 4, tse nang le dihlopha tse 2 tse hodimo sehlopheng se seng le se seng le dihlopha tse 8 tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tse boemong ba boraro tse hatelang pele ho ya boemong bo botjha ba 32, jwalo ka ha ho amohetswe ke Lekgotla la FIFA ka la 14 Hlakubele 2023.  Sena se behilwe ho ba katoloso ya pele le phetoho ya sebopeho ho tloha ka 1998.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/world-cup-format-2026-fifa-135958106.html |access-date=2026-06-23 |archive-date=2023-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411012544/https://sports.yahoo.com/world-cup-format-2026-fifa-135958106.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bahlahlobisisi ba sebopeho sena ba pheha kgang ya hore tshebediso ya dihlopha tsa dihlopha tse tharo tse nang le lihlopha tse pedi tse ntseng di tswela pele ho eketsa kotsi ya kgohlano pakeng tsa dihlopha. Sena se ile sa susumelletsa FIFA ho fana ka maikutlo a hore ho thunyana ho ka sebediswa ho thibela ho hula sehlopheng sa dihlopha,  le hoja leha ho le jwalo kotsi e nngwe ya ho kopana e ne e tla sala, mme ho ka hlaha monyetla wa hore dihlopha di lahlehelwe ke ho thunya ka boomo ho felisa ba hlodisanang le bona. Ho rarolla mathata ana, FIFA e ile ya tswela pele ho nahana ka mekgwa e meng-e leng tshebetso e ileng ea fela ka phatlalatso ea 2023 ea hore sebopeho e tla ba diihlopha tse 12 tsa dihlopha tse 4.

== Melao e metjha ==
Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA wa 2026 o hlahisa diphetoho tse mmalwa tsa melao. Ho latela IFAB, tsena di etseditsee ho fokotsa tshenyo ya nako. Melao e metjha ya tlhodisano e kenyelletsa:

* Dipallo tsa metsotswana e 10: Dibapadi tse nkeloang sebaka di na le metsotswana e 10 ho tsoa lebaleng, ho seng jwalo motho ya nkang sebaka o tlameha ho ema motsotso o le mong pele a kena papading.

* Metsotswana e 5 hape: Nako e bonwang ya metsotswana e 5 e ka bontshwa ke molaola-papadi bakeng sa ho lahlela le ho raha ditlha maemong a senyang nako. Haeba bolo e sa bapalwe ka nako, thepa e fuwa sehlopha se hanyetsanang le sona.

* Kalafo ya bongaka: Sebapadi leha e le sefe se tswang kantle ho naha se fumanang tlhokomelo ya bongaka lebaleng la dipapadi se tlameha ho tloha lebaleng ebe se ema motsotso o le mong pele se kgutlela ho ya bapala.

* Motlatsi wa motlatsi wa motlatsi a video e atolositsweng (VAR): VAR jwale e kgona ho lekola le ho phethola diphoso tse hlakileng ho dikarete tsa bobedi tse tshehla, ho raha dikgutlo ka phoso, boitsebahatso bo atolositsweng le diphoso tse ding tse hlaselang.

* Karete e kgubedi ho  kwahelang molomo: Ho emisa ho qabana kapa ho rohakana ho patehileng ho bala molomo, sebapadi leha e le sefe se kwalang molomo wa sona ka letsoho, letsoho kapa hempe ha se tobane le mohanyetsi se tla fuwa karete e kgubedu.
* Sebapadi se tlohang lebaleng ka boipelaetso: Dibapadi kapa diofisiri tse tlohang lebaleng ka boipelaetso di tla fuwa karete e kgubedu.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/groups-how-teams-qualify-tie-breakers&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.nbcsports.com/soccer/news/what-are-the-new-group-stage-tiebreaker-rules-at-the-2026-world-cup&lt;/ref&gt;
Hobapala ha dihlopha ka bobedi ka ho lekana;  Ha dihlopha di qeta sethaleng di lekana ka dintlha le tsona di fetohile. Lekgetlo la pele la ho kwala sekgeo jwale ke palo ya dintlha tse fumanweng dipapading tsa hlooho-ho-hlooho dipakeng tsa diihlopha tse tlanngweng, eseng phapang ya dintlha.

== Kgefu ==
Dikgefu tsa ho phodisa kapa ho futhumatsa metsi di ile tsa hlahiswa ho Mohope wa Lefatshe wa 2014 Brazil. Bakeng sa Mohope wa Lefatshe wa 2026, FIFA e hlahisitse kgefu e tlamang ea metsotso e 3 ka halofo e nngwe le enngwe bakeng sa dipapadi tsohle. Bahasi ba lumeletsoe ho tsamaisa dipapatso nakong ena ya kgefu.

== Kemiso ya papadi ==
Lenane la dipapadi, ntle le dikabelo tsa sehlopha, le phatlalalitswe ka la 4 Hlakola, 2024.  Ka la 13 Phuptjane, 2024, FIFA e ile ya lokolla kemiso e ntjhafaditsweng, e nang le dihlopha tse kgethehileng tse abetsweng dibaka bakeng sa mokgahlelo wa ho kokota.  Ho feta moo, dipapadi tsa mokgahlelo wa dihlopha di ile tsa abelwa dihlopha tse itseng (le hoja dihlopha tsa dihlopha tse sa amoheleng dihlopha di ne di sa abelwa dipapadi tse itseng ho fihlela ka mora papadi ya ho qetela; kahoo dibaka tsa dihlopha di ne di tsejwa, empa eseng ka matsatsi a mang a dipapadi). Lenaneo le felletseng le ile la senoloa phatlalatsong e hlahang ka la 6 Tshitwe 2025, letsatsi kamora ho hula. Dihlopha tsa dihlopha tsa dihlopha di ne di abetswe dipapadi tse itseng, mme dinako tsa ho raha di ile tsa tiiswa bakeng sa dipapadi tsohle.

Papadi ya ho qetela e tla ba le papadi ya pele ya mofuta wa Super Bowl nalaneng ea Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA. E hlahisitswe ke Global Citizen mme e hlophisitswe ke Chris Martin wa sehlopha sa mmino sa  Coldplay, tshebetso ena e tla tsamaisana le sehlooho sa Madonna, Shakira, le BTS ho tshehetsa FIFA Global Citizen Education Fund.

Papadi e qalang e ile ya phatlalatswa hore e kenyeletse Mexico; e etsahetse ka la 11 Phuptjane, 2026, Estadio Azteca, Mexico City. Papadi ena e ne e kenyeletsa [[Afrika Borwa]]. Papadi e qalang e amang Canada e etsahetse ka la 12 Phuptjane lebaleng la BMO Toronto, ha papadi ya ho bula United States e etsahetse ka letsatsi le le leng Lebaleng la SoFi le Inglewood. Naha e nngwe le e enngwe e amohelang dipapali e reretsoe ho bapala e nngwe le e nngwe ya dipapadi tsa yona tse tharo sethaleng sa dihlopha ka hara naha ya eona.

Lebala la dipapadi la AT&amp;T le Arlington, le tla tshwara dipapali tse ngata ho fetisisa sebakeng sefe kapa sefe, ka tse robong. MetLife Stadium e East Rutherford, e tla tshwara dipapadi tsa ho qetela ka July 19. United States e tla tshwara dipapaldi tse 78, ho akarelletsa le ho tloha sethaleng sa kotara ho ya pele, ha [[Canada]] le [[Mexico]] e mngwe le e nngwe e tla amohela tse 13. Sebaka se seng le se seng sa tlhodisano, ntle le Estadio Akron, se tla amohela bonyane papadi e le nngwe ya sethaleng.Lenaneo la papadi le tla tsamaisana le sehla sa 2026 CFL, e leng se tla fella ka ho hlophisa dikgohlano le tahlehelo ya dipapadi tsa lapeng bakeng sa Toronto Argonauts le BC Lions. Lenane la papadi le tla ama le manane a sehla sa 2026 a Major League Baseball a Kansas City Royals, Philadelphia Phillies, Seattle Mariners, le Texas Rangers, tseo mabala a tsona a lehae a leng haufi le dibaka tsa Mohope wa Lefatshe.

* Ditoropo tse amohelang baeti di ne di arotswe ka libaka tse tharo:[3]

* Sebaka sa Bophirimela (Vancouver, Seattle, San Francisco Bay Area, Los Angeles)

* Sebaka se Bohareng (Guadalajara, Mexico City, Monterrey, Houston, Dallas, Kansas City)

* Sebaka se ka Botkhabela (Atlanta, Miami, Toronto, Boston, Philadelphia, New York/New Jersey)

== Mehlodi ==

[[Category:Bafana Bafana]]
[[Category:FIFA World Cup 2026]]
[[Category:Soccer]]
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Bolo ya maoto]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Loufi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>10648</id>
    <revision>
      <id>39648</id>
      <parentid>39219</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-23T13:30:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ke lokisa diphoso</comment>
      <origin>39648</origin>
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      <text bytes="2362" sha1="7kfdee8723sekkkxe4v6t5yl27fx8yg" xml:space="preserve">'''Jean-Luc Handel''', ya tsejwang ka e le '''Loufi''', ke morapper le mongodi sa dipina [[Afrika Borwa|wa Afrika Borwa]] wa tsebahalang haholo ka menehelo ya hae mofuteng wa mmino [[Afrikaanse hiphop|wa hip hop ya Seafrikanse]] . Ho tswa [[Baye|Gqeberha]] (eo pele e neng e le [[Baye|Port Elizabeth]] ), Loufi o tsejwa ka ho pheta dipale tsa hae tse tshepahalang le ho kopanya mathata a botho le mmino wa hip hop wa kgwebo le wa elektroniki. &lt;ref name=&quot;Maroela&quot;&gt;&quot;Loufi: Van 'broke' tot baas van die plaas&quot;. Maroela Media. 2021.&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Bophelo ba pele le mosebetsi ==
Loufi o hletse Young Park, toropo e ka thoko ho Port Elizabeth. Thahasello ya hae mminong e qalile ka phapusing ya ho hlatsoetsa diaparo ya nkgono wa hae, moo a ileng a leka molumo le sehlopha sa basebetsi-mmoho ba tsejwang ka hore ke CMB. O qotsa filimi ea ''[[8 Mile (film)|8 Mile]]'' le sebini Eminem e le ditshusumetso tse ka sehloohong tse ileng tsa mo lebisa ho hlahlobeng rap ea freestyle le rap ya ntwa. &lt;ref name=&quot;Texx&quot;&gt;&quot;Loufi: Die Port Elizabeth-rapper wat die trefferlyste oorneem&quot;. Texx and the City. 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

Pele a phehella mosebetsi wa mmino wa profeshenale, Handel o ne a e-na le mesebetsi e mengata e tsitsitseng ho hlokomela lelapa la hae. Kamora ho lelekwa mosebetsing ka 2019, o ile a kgetha ho tsepamisa maikutlo ka botlalo mminong wa hae. O ile a rekisa koloi ya hae haholo-holo ho lefella video ya mmino bakeng sa pina ya hae e ntjha, &quot;I'm Broke&quot;. &lt;ref name=&quot;Huisgenoot&quot;&gt;&quot;Loufi oor sy opgang: 'Ek het my kar verkoop vir my droom'&quot;. Huisgenoot/Netwerk24. 2021.&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 2021, o ile a saena tumellano ya direkoto le [[Universal Music Group|Universal Music South Africa]] .  Pina ya hae e le nngwe ya &quot;Boude&quot; e fihletse katleho e kgolo e phatlalalitsweng dipulong tsa metjha ya ditaba ya setjhaba mme ya fumana nako e ngata ya ho haswa diteisheneng tsa seya-le-moya tsa Afrika Borwa.

== Bophelo ba botho ==
Handel o bile pepeneneng ka nalane ya hae ya tshebediso e mpe ya dithethefatsi mme o sebedisitse sethala sa hae sa setjhaba ho buella mamello le bohlokwa ba temoho ya bophelo bo botle ba kelello indastering  mmino. 

== Discography ==

=== Dialbamo tsa studio ===

* ''Gan Se Jou Mense'' (2021) 

=== Batho ba masoha ===

* &quot;Ke robehile&quot; (2019)
* &quot;Liperela&quot; (2020)
* &quot;Matheka&quot; (2021)
* &quot;Mookameli oa Polasi&quot; (2021)
* &quot;Folakha e Tšoeu&quot; (2022)

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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      <comment>Created by translating the section &quot;Rugby career&quot; from the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1350310918|Libbie Janse van Rensburg]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="2389" sha1="chgf8t365k20kqw6u1tdvsjatda0op6" xml:space="preserve">'''Elizabetha &quot;Libbie&quot; Magdalena Janse van Rensburg''' (o hlahile ka la 28 Lwetse 1994) &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20240824070932/https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/athlete/libbie-janse-van-rensburg_1934613&lt;/ref&gt;ke sebapadi sa rugby sa [[Afrika Borwa]] hape ke sebapadi sa bosupa.&lt;ref&gt;https://bullsrugby.co.za/profile/libbie/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.springboks.rugby/match-centre/player-detail/?playerId=9e42209e-ea84-47e0-ac27-69b8876d3261&amp;teamId=9d91e731-3b18-4b5a-9b63-5afc509efa26&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==

== Mosebetsi  wa  Rugby ==

Janse van Rensburg o ile a qala ho bapala bakeng sa Basadi ba Springbok ka 2021. Papading ya diteko kgahlanong le Namibia, o ile a fumana diteko tse pedi mme a eketsa diphetoho tse 14 bakeng sa tlatsetso ya hae ya botho ta dintlha tse 38 - rekoto e ntjha ra Test bakeng sa Basadi ba Springbok.

Ka 2022 o ile a kgethwa bakeng sa sehlopha sa 2021 World Cup. Papading ya bobedi ta Afrika Borwa kgahlanong le Fiji, ba ile ba fuwa kotlo motsotsong wa bo79, Janse van Rensburg a thunya mme Afrika Borwa e ile emta tsoela pele ka 17-14. Fiji, e ne e tla boloka ho qala bocha le ho fumana sepheo sa ho leka ho hapa papal

di.


Ka 2023, Janse van Rensburg o ile a khethoa e le karolo ea sehlopha sa pele sa basadi sa litsebi Afrika Borwa, Bulls Daisies.  O ne a le motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa sehlopha sa bona sa 2023 Women's Premier Division win.

Ka Mmesa 2023, ho ile ha phatlalatswa hore Janse van Rensburg o tla ikopanya le sehlopha sa bosupa pele ho 2023 World Rugby Sevens Challenger Series. Afrika Borwa e hapile letoto lena mme ea phahamisetswa SVNS, Janse van Rensburg a fumana papadi ea ho hapa papali ea ho qetela kgahlanong le Belgium. 

Janse van Rensburg o ile a bapala WXV 2 bakeng sa sehlopha sa XV, moo e neng e le moqapi oa liteko tse holimo le moqopi oa lintlha tse holimo, ha Afrika Boroa e qetile e le oa boraro. O ile a ikopanya le sehlopha sa bosupa bakeng sa 2023 Dubai Sevens, moo a ileng a tsoa dikotsi. 

Ka 2024, Janse van Rensburg o ile a khethwa e le sebapadi sa Basali ba Rugby sa Selemo sa 2023 SA.  Kamora ho fola, Janse van Rensburg o ile a ikopanya le sehlopha bakeng sa Sevens ea Spain ya 2024. O ne a le setho sa sehlopha sa Afrika Borwa se neng se qothisana lehlokoa le Liolimpiki tsa Lehlabula tsa 2024 [[Paris]].

Ka la 9 Phato 2025, o ile a kgethwa sehlopheng sa Afrika Boroa sa Mohope oa Lefatše oa Basali wa Rugby.</text>
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      <text bytes="2374" sha1="lqgivj0z8vlny8fa8cv0ibt8jp6j3xf" xml:space="preserve">'''Elizabetha &quot;Libbie&quot; Magdalena Janse van Rensburg''' (o hlahile ka la 28 Lwetse 1994) &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20240824070932/https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/athlete/libbie-janse-van-rensburg_1934613&lt;/ref&gt;ke sebapadi sa rugby sa [[Afrika Borwa]] hape ke sebapadi sa bosupa.&lt;ref&gt;https://bullsrugby.co.za/profile/libbie/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.springboks.rugby/match-centre/player-detail/?playerId=9e42209e-ea84-47e0-ac27-69b8876d3261&amp;teamId=9d91e731-3b18-4b5a-9b63-5afc509efa26&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi  wa  Rugby ==

Janse van Rensburg o ile a qala ho bapala bakeng sa Basadi ba Springbok ka 2021. Papading ya diteko kgahlanong le Namibia, o ile a fumana diteko tse pedi mme a eketsa diphetoho tse 14 bakeng sa tlatsetso ya hae ya botho ta dintlha tse 38 - rekoto e ntjha ra Test bakeng sa Basadi ba Springbok.

Ka 2022 o ile a kgethwa bakeng sa sehlopha sa 2021 World Cup. Papading ya bobedi ta Afrika Borwa kgahlanong le Fiji, ba ile ba fuwa kotlo motsotsong wa bo79, Janse van Rensburg a thunya mme Afrika Borwa e ile emta tsoela pele ka 17-14. Fiji, e ne e tla boloka ho qala bocha le ho fumana sepheo sa ho leka ho hapa papal

di.


Ka 2023, Janse van Rensburg o ile a khethoa e le karolo ea sehlopha sa pele sa basadi sa litsebi Afrika Borwa, Bulls Daisies.  O ne a le motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa sehlopha sa bona sa 2023 Women's Premier Division win.

Ka Mmesa 2023, ho ile ha phatlalatswa hore Janse van Rensburg o tla ikopanya le sehlopha sa bosupa pele ho 2023 World Rugby Sevens Challenger Series. Afrika Borwa e hapile letoto lena mme ea phahamisetswa SVNS, Janse van Rensburg a fumana papadi ea ho hapa papali ea ho qetela kgahlanong le Belgium. 

Janse van Rensburg o ile a bapala WXV 2 bakeng sa sehlopha sa XV, moo e neng e le moqapi oa liteko tse holimo le moqopi oa lintlha tse holimo, ha Afrika Boroa e qetile e le oa boraro. O ile a ikopanya le sehlopha sa bosupa bakeng sa 2023 Dubai Sevens, moo a ileng a tsoa dikotsi. 

Ka 2024, Janse van Rensburg o ile a khethwa e le sebapadi sa Basali ba Rugby sa Selemo sa 2023 SA.  Kamora ho fola, Janse van Rensburg o ile a ikopanya le sehlopha bakeng sa Sevens ea Spain ya 2024. O ne a le setho sa sehlopha sa Afrika Borwa se neng se qothisana lehlokoa le Liolimpiki tsa Lehlabula tsa 2024 [[Paris]].

Ka la 9 Phato 2025, o ile a kgethwa sehlopheng sa Afrika Boroa sa Mohope oa Lefatše oa Basali wa Rugby.</text>
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      <text bytes="2386" sha1="a1rd7q15h1rj4mwveveopfcoqc986yn" xml:space="preserve">'''Elizabetha &quot;Libbie&quot; Magdalena Janse van Rensburg''' (o hlahile ka la 28 Lwetse 1994) &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20240824070932/https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/athlete/libbie-janse-van-rensburg_1934613&lt;/ref&gt;ke sebapadi sa rugby sa [[Afrika Borwa]] hape ke sebapadi sa bosupa.&lt;ref&gt;https://bullsrugby.co.za/profile/libbie/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.springboks.rugby/match-centre/player-detail/?playerId=9e42209e-ea84-47e0-ac27-69b8876d3261&amp;teamId=9d91e731-3b18-4b5a-9b63-5afc509efa26&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi  wa  Rugby ==

Janse van Rensburg o ile a qala ho bapala bakeng sa Basadi ba Springbok ka 2021. Papading ya diteko kgahlanong le Namibia, o ile a fumana diteko tse pedi mme a eketsa diphetoho tse 14 bakeng sa tlatsetso ya hae ya botho ta dintlha tse 38 - rekoto e ntjha ra Test bakeng sa Basadi ba Springbok.

Ka 2022 o ile a kgethwa bakeng sa sehlopha sa 2021 World Cup. Papading ya bobedi ta Afrika Borwa kgahlanong le Fiji, ba ile ba fuwa kotlo motsotsong wa bo79, Janse van Rensburg a thunya mme Afrika Borwa e ile empa tswela pele ka 17-14. Fiji, e ne e tla boloka ho qala botjha le ho fumana sepheo sa ho leka ho hapa papadi.

Ka 2023, Janse van Rensburg o ile a khethoa e le karolo ea sehlopha sa pele sa basadi sa litsebi Afrika Borwa, Bulls Daisies.  O ne a le motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa sehlopha sa bona sa 2023 Women's Premier Division win.

Ka Mmesa 2023, ho ile ha phatlalatswa hore Janse van Rensburg o tla ikopanya le sehlopha sa bosupa pele ho 2023 World Rugby Sevens Challenger Series. Afrika Borwa e hapile letoto lena mme ea phahamisetswa SVNS, Janse van Rensburg a fumana papadi ea ho hapa papali ea ho qetela kgahlanong le Belgium. 

Janse van Rensburg o ile a bapala WXV 2 bakeng sa sehlopha sa XV, moo e neng e le moqapi wa liteko tse holimo le moqopi oa lintlha tse holimo, ha Afrika Boroa e qetile e le oa boraro. O ile a ikopanya le sehlopha sa bosupa bakeng sa 2023 Dubai Sevens, moo a ileng a tsoa dikotsi. 

Ka 2024, Janse van Rensburg o ile a khethwa e le sebapadi sa Basali ba Rugby sa Selemo sa 2023 SA.  Kamora ho fola, Janse van Rensburg o ile a ikopanya le sehlopha bakeng sa Sevens ea Spain ya 2024. O ne a le setho sa sehlopha sa Afrika Borwa se neng se qothisana lehlokoa le Liolimpiki tsa Lehlabula tsa 2024 [[Paris]].

Ka la 9 Phato 2025, o ile a kgethwa sehlopheng sa Afrika Borwa sa mohope wa lefatshe wa basadi wa Rugby.

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Asavela Mqokiyana</title>
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'''Asavela Mqokiyana''' (née Mngqithi)Ke sebapadi sa theleveshene sa Afrika Borwa le mmabotle.&lt;ref&gt;https://savannanews.com/life-after-isibaya-actress-asavela-mngqithi-expensive-lifestyle-in-pictures/&lt;/ref&gt;O tsebahala haholo ka karolo ya hae ho Isibaya le Abomama.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://ghanadmission.com/za/asavela-mngqithi/ |access-date=2026-06-23 |archive-date=2021-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117165008/https://ghanadmission.com/za/asavela-mngqithi/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bophelo ba motho ==
Mngqithi o ile a ingodisa bakeng sa lengolo la ho nka dikhamera le ho hlophisa ho tswa ho AFDA, The School for the Creative Economy (AFDA), empa hamorao a tlohela kamora selemo sa boraro ka lebaka la mathata a ditjhelete.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=18069&amp;sr=1&lt;/ref&gt; Ntate wa hae, Manqoba Mngqithi ke mokwetlisi wa bolo ya maoto wa Afrika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://zalebs.com/top-of-the/asavela-mngqithi/asavela-mngqithi-biography-age-early-life-education-boyfriend-career-controversy?content&lt;/ref&gt; O na le kgaitsedi e le nngwe e monyane ho yena.&lt;ref&gt;https://buzzsouthafrica.com/asavela-mngqithi-an-inside-look-at-the-actress-parents-birth-family-and-biography/&lt;/ref&gt;

O ne a nyetswe ke Mqokiyane mme banyalani bana ba na le moradi a le mong. Ka Hlakola 2025, o ile a tiisa hore o hlalane.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2020-05-08-isibaya-actress-asavela-mngqithi-is-going-to-be-a-mom/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi ==
Ka selemo sa 2018,O ile a iketela ho  nka karolo ho Mzansi Magic papading ya Isithembiso.Le ha hole jwalo, O ile a bitswa ho iketela karolo ho Mzansi Magic ho Isibaya.&lt;ref&gt;https://elegance7.com/former-isibaya-actress-asavela-mngqithi-returns-to-tv/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://thenation.co.za/bio/asavela-mngqithi-biography/&lt;/ref&gt;O ile a tekena le terama sehleng sa bo hlano ka karolo ya hae ya &quot;Ntwenhle&quot;.Karolo yahae e la tsebahala,moo atswelletseng ho bapala karolo sehleng sa bo robedi le sa hoqetela ka selemo sa 2021. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Kamora moo ka 2021, o ile a etsa karolo ya hae ya bobedi ya thelevishene sehlopheng sa bobedi sa letoto la di-terama la 1Magic ''Abomama''. &lt;ref&gt;https://youthvillage.co.za/2021/06/asavela-mngqithi-bags-a-new-acting-role/&lt;/ref&gt; Letotong lena, o ile a bapala karolo ya &quot;Amogelang&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://briefly.co.za/61051-asavela-mngqithi-bio-age-career-isibaya-pictures-car-profile.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dipapadi ya kalaneng ==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
!Selemo
!Filimi
!Karolo
!Mofuta oa li-slide
!Moahloli.
|-
|2018–2021
|''Isibaya''
|Ntwenhle Ndlovu
|Letoto la TV
|
|-
|2021
|''Abomama''
|Amogelang
|Letoto la TV
|
|-
|2023-hona joale
|Durban Gen
|Amahle Dladla
|Letoto la TV
|
|-
|2025-E fumaneha
|Uzalo
|Sizakele
|TV Sopie
|
|}

== Ditlhaloso ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:SABC]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bheki Sibiya</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the opening section from the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1347472072|Bheki Sibiya]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="233" sha1="nkikbnzu0i4pp4qyvyts1fbngh1ahhi" xml:space="preserve">'''Bheki Sibiya''' (ya hlahileng ka selemo  sa 1973) ke sebapali sa Afrika Boroa, mohlahisi, motsamaisi le sets'oants'o sa lifilimi.  O tsejoa haholo ka likarolo tsa thelevishene tse kang ''Movhango'', ''eHostela'' le ''Durban Gen''.</text>
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      <text bytes="233" sha1="0iwa09157sxxcz7lgbci1dfbwtoqk19" xml:space="preserve">'''Bheki Sibiya''' (ya hlahileng ka selemo  sa 1973) ke sebapadi sa Afrika Borwa, mohlahisi, motsamaisi le setshwantsho sa difilimi.  O tsejwa haholo ka dikarolo tsa thelevishene tse kang ''Movhango'', ''eHostela'' le ''Durban Gen''.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Nyaniso Dzedze</title>
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      <text bytes="752" sha1="qzgl1pl59a8wyfbwnqfzif10ke277ef" xml:space="preserve">'''Nyaniso Ntsikelelo Dzedze''' (tswetse ka la 13 Lwetse 1988) ke sebini sa Afrika Borwa setsibi sa mmino, motjeki, setsebi sa dipale le sebini. O tsejwa haholo ka karolo ya hae e ka sehloohong e le Simba ya batho ba baholo ho phatlalatso ya Disney ea Beyoncé Black Is King. 

O hlahile ka 1986 mme a holela motseng wa  Johannesburg, a qala ho bapala thelevisheneng Afrika Borwa ka karolo ya hae ya Tsietsi Namane ho e.tv soapie Ashes to Ashes.

O ile a boela a amohelwa ka karolo ya hae e ka sehloohong ya Muzi ho Hear Me Move - filimi ya pele ya motjeko ya Afrika Borwa. 

O ile a fuwa kgetho ya sebapadi se tshepisang ka ho fetisisa dikgau tsa 12th Africa Movie Academy Awards e Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Mosadi wa hae Yana Fay Dzedze ke Sejeremane.</text>
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      <comment>Ke kentse sehokanyi</comment>
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      <text bytes="844" sha1="ei8tnrg860knx0qcb1q61izuzqytkoz" xml:space="preserve">'''Nyaniso Ntsikelelo Dzedze''' (tswetse ka la 13 Lwetse 1988) ke sebini sa Afrika Borwa setsibi sa mmino, motjeki, setsebi sa dipale le sebini.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iol.co.za/tonight/tv-radio/breathing-life-into-his-character-1.1816964&lt;/ref&gt; O tsejwa haholo ka karolo ya hae e ka sehloohong e le Simba ya batho ba baholo ho phatlalatso ya Disney ea Beyoncé Black Is King. 

O hlahile ka 1986 mme a holela motseng wa  Johannesburg, a qala ho bapala thelevisheneng Afrika Borwa ka karolo ya hae ya Tsietsi Namane ho e.tv soapie Ashes to Ashes.

O ile a boela a amohelwa ka karolo ya hae e ka sehloohong ya Muzi ho Hear Me Move - filimi ya pele ya motjeko ya Afrika Borwa. 

O ile a fuwa kgetho ya sebapadi se tshepisang ka ho fetisisa dikgau tsa 12th Africa Movie Academy Awards e Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Mosadi wa hae Yana Fay Dzedze ke Sejeremane.</text>
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      <text bytes="893" sha1="lmk7t9x1rw4p56w4pwc0iajdaiqvzka" xml:space="preserve">'''Nyaniso Ntsikelelo Dzedze''' (tswetse ka la 13 Lwetse 1988) ke sebini sa Afrika Borwa setsibi sa mmino, motjeki, setsebi sa dipale le sebini.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iol.co.za/tonight/tv-radio/breathing-life-into-his-character-1.1816964&lt;/ref&gt; O tsejwa haholo ka karolo ya hae e ka sehloohong e le Simba ya batho ba baholo ho phatlalatso ya Disney ea Beyoncé Black Is King.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12607910/&lt;/ref&gt; 

O hlahile ka 1986 mme a holela motseng wa  Johannesburg, a qala ho bapala thelevisheneng Afrika Borwa ka karolo ya hae ya Tsietsi Namane ho e.tv soapie Ashes to Ashes.

O ile a boela a amohelwa ka karolo ya hae e ka sehloohong ya Muzi ho Hear Me Move - filimi ya pele ya motjeko ya Afrika Borwa. 

O ile a fuwa kgetho ya sebapadi se tshepisang ka ho fetisisa dikgau tsa 12th Africa Movie Academy Awards e Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Mosadi wa hae Yana Fay Dzedze ke Sejeremane.</text>
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      <text bytes="961" sha1="hfyj1geb97yjyjlo6j0cfw4f34yy7j3" xml:space="preserve">'''Nyaniso Ntsikelelo Dzedze''' (tswetse ka la 13 Lwetse 1988) ke sebini sa Afrika Borwa setsibi sa mmino, motjeki, setsebi sa dipale le sebini.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iol.co.za/tonight/tv-radio/breathing-life-into-his-character-1.1816964&lt;/ref&gt; O tsejwa haholo ka karolo ya hae e ka sehloohong e le Simba ya batho ba baholo ho phatlalatso ya Disney ea Beyoncé Black Is King.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12607910/&lt;/ref&gt; 

O hlahile ka 1986 mme a holela motseng wa  Johannesburg, a qala ho bapala thelevisheneng Afrika Borwa ka karolo ya hae ya Tsietsi Namane ho e.tv soapie Ashes to Ashes.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=17138&lt;/ref&gt;

O ile a boela a amohelwa ka karolo ya hae e ka sehloohong ya Muzi ho Hear Me Move - filimi ya pele ya motjeko ya Afrika Borwa. 

O ile a fuwa kgetho ya sebapadi se tshepisang ka ho fetisisa dikgau tsa 12th Africa Movie Academy Awards e Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Mosadi wa hae Yana Fay Dzedze ke Sejeremane.</text>
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      <text bytes="1004" sha1="qixheaqzam6dqhzxlarkp6eo18r0wg7" xml:space="preserve">'''Nyaniso Ntsikelelo Dzedze''' (tswetse ka la 13 Lwetse 1988) ke sebini sa Afrika Borwa setsibi sa mmino, motjeki, setsebi sa dipale le sebini.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iol.co.za/tonight/tv-radio/breathing-life-into-his-character-1.1816964&lt;/ref&gt; O tsejwa haholo ka karolo ya hae e ka sehloohong e le Simba ya batho ba baholo ho phatlalatso ya Disney ea Beyoncé Black Is King.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12607910/&lt;/ref&gt; 

O hlahile ka 1986 mme a holela motseng wa  Johannesburg, a qala ho bapala thelevisheneng Afrika Borwa ka karolo ya hae ya Tsietsi Namane ho e.tv soapie Ashes to Ashes.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=17138&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.etv.co.za/ashes-ashes&lt;/ref&gt;

O ile a boela a amohelwa ka karolo ya hae e ka sehloohong ya Muzi ho Hear Me Move - filimi ya pele ya motjeko ya Afrika Borwa. 

O ile a fuwa kgetho ya sebapadi se tshepisang ka ho fetisisa dikgau tsa 12th Africa Movie Academy Awards e Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Mosadi wa hae Yana Fay Dzedze ke Sejeremane.</text>
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      <text bytes="1090" sha1="bffw1uedsw1ri4c3mgmqdbew2iyoo88" xml:space="preserve">'''Nyaniso Ntsikelelo Dzedze''' (tswetse ka la 13 Lwetse 1988) ke sebini sa Afrika Borwa setsibi sa mmino, motjeki, setsebi sa dipale le sebini.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iol.co.za/tonight/tv-radio/breathing-life-into-his-character-1.1816964&lt;/ref&gt; O tsejwa haholo ka karolo ya hae e ka sehloohong e le Simba ya batho ba baholo ho phatlalatso ya Disney ea Beyoncé Black Is King.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12607910/&lt;/ref&gt; 

O hlahile ka 1986 mme a holela motseng wa  Johannesburg, a qala ho bapala thelevisheneng Afrika Borwa ka karolo ya hae ya Tsietsi Namane ho e.tv soapie Ashes to Ashes.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=17138&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.etv.co.za/ashes-ashes&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://drum.co.za/celebs/hear-me-move-premiere-sets-social-media-in-motion/&lt;/ref&gt;

O ile a boela a amohelwa ka karolo ya hae e ka sehloohong ya Muzi ho Hear Me Move - filimi ya pele ya motjeko ya Afrika Borwa. 

O ile a fuwa kgetho ya sebapadi se tshepisang ka ho fetisisa dikgau tsa 12th Africa Movie Academy Awards e Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Mosadi wa hae Yana Fay Dzedze ke Sejeremane.</text>
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      <text bytes="1149" sha1="ezf6bs02yyb5wzrjbma2vm2mfbh03zy" xml:space="preserve">'''Nyaniso Ntsikelelo Dzedze''' (tswetse ka la 13 Lwetse 1988) ke sebini sa Afrika Borwa setsibi sa mmino, motjeki, setsebi sa dipale le sebini.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iol.co.za/tonight/tv-radio/breathing-life-into-his-character-1.1816964&lt;/ref&gt; O tsejwa haholo ka karolo ya hae e ka sehloohong e le Simba ya batho ba baholo ho phatlalatso ya Disney ea Beyoncé Black Is King.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12607910/&lt;/ref&gt; 

O hlahile ka 1986 mme a holela motseng wa  Johannesburg, a qala ho bapala thelevisheneng Afrika Borwa ka karolo ya hae ya Tsietsi Namane ho e.tv soapie Ashes to Ashes.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=17138&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.etv.co.za/ashes-ashes&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://drum.co.za/celebs/hear-me-move-premiere-sets-social-media-in-motion/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://citizen.co.za/227233/he-likes-to-move-it/&lt;/ref&gt;

O ile a boela a amohelwa ka karolo ya hae e ka sehloohong ya Muzi ho Hear Me Move - filimi ya pele ya motjeko ya Afrika Borwa. 

O ile a fuwa kgetho ya sebapadi se tshepisang ka ho fetisisa dikgau tsa 12th Africa Movie Academy Awards e Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Mosadi wa hae Yana Fay Dzedze ke Sejeremane.</text>
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      <text bytes="1197" sha1="fnibp9v3g6omqnx7nfmlkqdzo7sph72" xml:space="preserve">'''Nyaniso Ntsikelelo Dzedze''' (tswetse ka la 13 Lwetse 1988) ke sebini sa Afrika Borwa setsibi sa mmino, motjeki, setsebi sa dipale le sebini.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iol.co.za/tonight/tv-radio/breathing-life-into-his-character-1.1816964&lt;/ref&gt; O tsejwa haholo ka karolo ya hae e ka sehloohong e le Simba ya batho ba baholo ho phatlalatso ya Disney ea Beyoncé Black Is King.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12607910/&lt;/ref&gt; 

O hlahile ka 1986 mme a holela motseng wa  Johannesburg, a qala ho bapala thelevisheneng Afrika Borwa ka karolo ya hae ya Tsietsi Namane ho e.tv soapie Ashes to Ashes.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=17138&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.etv.co.za/ashes-ashes&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://drum.co.za/celebs/hear-me-move-premiere-sets-social-media-in-motion/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://citizen.co.za/227233/he-likes-to-move-it/&lt;/ref&gt;

O ile a boela a amohelwa ka karolo ya hae e ka sehloohong ya Muzi ho Hear Me Move - filimi ya pele ya motjeko ya Afrika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3303444/&lt;/ref&gt; 

O ile a fuwa kgetho ya sebapadi se tshepisang ka ho fetisisa dikgau tsa 12th Africa Movie Academy Awards e Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Mosadi wa hae Yana Fay Dzedze ke Sejeremane.</text>
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      <text bytes="1254" sha1="iopkchofkhl50b88rq1kkv5w3jajo60" xml:space="preserve">'''Nyaniso Ntsikelelo Dzedze''' (tswetse ka la 13 Lwetse 1988) ke sebini sa Afrika Borwa setsibi sa mmino, motjeki, setsebi sa dipale le sebini.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iol.co.za/tonight/tv-radio/breathing-life-into-his-character-1.1816964&lt;/ref&gt; O tsejwa haholo ka karolo ya hae e ka sehloohong e le Simba ya batho ba baholo ho phatlalatso ya Disney ea Beyoncé Black Is King.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12607910/&lt;/ref&gt; 

O hlahile ka 1986 mme a holela motseng wa  Johannesburg, a qala ho bapala thelevisheneng Afrika Borwa ka karolo ya hae ya Tsietsi Namane ho e.tv soapie Ashes to Ashes.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=17138&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.etv.co.za/ashes-ashes&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://drum.co.za/celebs/hear-me-move-premiere-sets-social-media-in-motion/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://citizen.co.za/227233/he-likes-to-move-it/&lt;/ref&gt;

O ile a boela a amohelwa ka karolo ya hae e ka sehloohong ya Muzi ho Hear Me Move - filimi ya pele ya motjeko ya Afrika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3303444/&lt;/ref&gt; 

O ile a fuwa kgetho ya sebapadi se tshepisang ka ho fetisisa dikgau tsa 12th Africa Movie Academy Awards e Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Mosadi wa hae Yana Fay Dzedze ke Sejeremane.&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201606061094.html&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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      <comment>Created by translating the section &quot;Filmography&quot; from the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1342219377|Nyaniso Dzedze]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1598" sha1="sag1qffc8pbcuucec32erzugprrbvnh" xml:space="preserve">'''Nyaniso Ntsikelelo Dzedze''' (tswetse ka la 13 Lwetse 1988) ke sebini sa Afrika Borwa setsibi sa mmino, motjeki, setsebi sa dipale le sebini.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iol.co.za/tonight/tv-radio/breathing-life-into-his-character-1.1816964&lt;/ref&gt; O tsejwa haholo ka karolo ya hae e ka sehloohong e le Simba ya batho ba baholo ho phatlalatso ya Disney ea Beyoncé Black Is King.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12607910/&lt;/ref&gt; 

O hlahile ka 1986 mme a holela motseng wa  Johannesburg, a qala ho bapala thelevisheneng Afrika Borwa ka karolo ya hae ya Tsietsi Namane ho e.tv soapie Ashes to Ashes.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=17138&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.etv.co.za/ashes-ashes&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://drum.co.za/celebs/hear-me-move-premiere-sets-social-media-in-motion/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://citizen.co.za/227233/he-likes-to-move-it/&lt;/ref&gt;

O ile a boela a amohelwa ka karolo ya hae e ka sehloohong ya Muzi ho Hear Me Move - filimi ya pele ya motjeko ya Afrika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3303444/&lt;/ref&gt; 

O ile a fuwa kgetho ya sebapadi se tshepisang ka ho fetisisa dikgau tsa 12th Africa Movie Academy Awards e Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Mosadi wa hae Yana Fay Dzedze ke Sejeremane.&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201606061094.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Difilimi  ==

=== Thelevishene le difilimi ===

* ''[[Ashes to Ashes (South African TV series)|Ashes to Ashes]]''
* ''[[Generations: The Legacy|Generations]]''
* ''[[Hear Me Move]]''
* ''[[Black Is King]]''
* ''[[Binnelanders]]''
* [[Rhythm City (TV series)|Rhythm City]]
* [[Durban Gen]]
* Soon Comes Night (Netflix) 
* ''[[Skeem Saam]]''</text>
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      <text bytes="1614" sha1="a7gg0n26i53e28j88x9wey2df3okxrn" xml:space="preserve">'''Nyaniso Ntsikelelo Dzedze''' (tswetse ka la 13 Lwetse 1988) ke sebini sa Afrika Borwa setsibi sa mmino, motjeki, setsebi sa dipale le sebini.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iol.co.za/tonight/tv-radio/breathing-life-into-his-character-1.1816964&lt;/ref&gt; O tsejwa haholo ka karolo ya hae e ka sehloohong e le Simba ya batho ba baholo ho phatlalatso ya Disney ea Beyoncé Black Is King.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12607910/&lt;/ref&gt; 

O hlahile ka 1986 mme a holela motseng wa  Johannesburg, a qala ho bapala thelevisheneng Afrika Borwa ka karolo ya hae ya Tsietsi Namane ho e.tv soapie Ashes to Ashes.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=17138&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.etv.co.za/ashes-ashes&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://drum.co.za/celebs/hear-me-move-premiere-sets-social-media-in-motion/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://citizen.co.za/227233/he-likes-to-move-it/&lt;/ref&gt;

O ile a boela a amohelwa ka karolo ya hae e ka sehloohong ya Muzi ho Hear Me Move - filimi ya pele ya motjeko ya Afrika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3303444/&lt;/ref&gt; 

O ile a fuwa kgetho ya sebapadi se tshepisang ka ho fetisisa dikgau tsa 12th Africa Movie Academy Awards e Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Mosadi wa hae Yana Fay Dzedze ke Sejeremane.&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201606061094.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Difilimi  ==

=== Thelevishene le difilimi ===

* ''[[Ashes to Ashes (South African TV series)|Ashes to Ashes]]''
* ''[[Generations: The Legacy|Generations]]''
* ''[[Hear Me Move]]''
* ''[[Black Is King]]''
* ''[[Binnelanders]]''
* [[Rhythm City (TV series)|Rhythm City]]
* [[Durban Gen]]
* Soon Comes Night (Netflix) 
* ''[[Skeem Saam]]'' 

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      <text bytes="1630" sha1="9jhii7v9vt6g9pwrzlbh0kw19b79xdd" xml:space="preserve">'''Nyaniso Ntsikelelo Dzedze''' (tswetse ka la 13 Lwetse 1988) ke sebini sa [[Afrika Borwa]] setsibi sa mmino, motjeki, setsebi sa dipale le sebini.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iol.co.za/tonight/tv-radio/breathing-life-into-his-character-1.1816964&lt;/ref&gt; O tsejwa haholo ka karolo ya hae e ka sehloohong e le Simba ya batho ba baholo ho phatlalatso ya Disney ea Beyoncé Black Is King.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12607910/&lt;/ref&gt; 

O hlahile ka 1986 mme a holela motseng wa  [[Johannesburg]], a qala ho bapala thelevisheneng [[Afrika Borwa]] ka karolo ya hae ya Tsietsi Namane ho e.tv soapie Ashes to Ashes.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=17138&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.etv.co.za/ashes-ashes&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://drum.co.za/celebs/hear-me-move-premiere-sets-social-media-in-motion/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://citizen.co.za/227233/he-likes-to-move-it/&lt;/ref&gt;

O ile a boela a amohelwa ka karolo ya hae e ka sehloohong ya Muzi ho Hear Me Move - filimi ya pele ya motjeko ya [[Afrika Borwa]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3303444/&lt;/ref&gt; 

O ile a fuwa kgetho ya sebapadi se tshepisang ka ho fetisisa dikgau tsa 12th Africa Movie Academy Awards e Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Mosadi wa hae Yana Fay Dzedze ke Sejeremane.&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201606061094.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Difilimi  ==

=== Thelevishene le difilimi ===

* ''[[Ashes to Ashes (South African TV series)|Ashes to Ashes]]''
* ''[[Generations: The Legacy|Generations]]''
* ''[[Hear Me Move]]''
* ''[[Black Is King]]''
* ''[[Binnelanders]]''
* [[Rhythm City (TV series)|Rhythm City]]
* [[Durban Gen]]
* Soon Comes Night (Netflix) 
* ''[[Skeem Saam]]'' 

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="1837" sha1="lf97kv3bedsy5kw85p4mn38jsbyxtnw" xml:space="preserve">'''Nyaniso Ntsikelelo Dzedze''' (tswetse ka la 13 Lwetse 1988) ke sebini sa [[Afrika Borwa]] setsibi sa mmino, motjeki, setsebi sa dipale le sebini.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.iol.co.za/tonight/tv-radio/breathing-life-into-his-character-1.1816964&lt;/ref&gt; O tsejwa haholo ka karolo ya hae e ka sehloohong e le Simba ya batho ba baholo ho phatlalatso ya Disney ea Beyoncé Black Is King.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12607910/&lt;/ref&gt; 

O hlahile ka 1986 mme a holela motseng wa  [[Johannesburg]], a qala ho bapala thelevisheneng [[Afrika Borwa]] ka karolo ya hae ya Tsietsi Namane ho e.tv soapie Ashes to Ashes.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=17138&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.etv.co.za/ashes-ashes&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://drum.co.za/celebs/hear-me-move-premiere-sets-social-media-in-motion/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://citizen.co.za/227233/he-likes-to-move-it/ |access-date=2026-06-23 |archive-date=2014-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814085646/http://citizen.co.za/227233/he-likes-to-move-it/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

O ile a boela a amohelwa ka karolo ya hae e ka sehloohong ya Muzi ho Hear Me Move - filimi ya pele ya motjeko ya [[Afrika Borwa]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3303444/&lt;/ref&gt; 

O ile a fuwa kgetho ya sebapadi se tshepisang ka ho fetisisa dikgau tsa 12th Africa Movie Academy Awards e Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Mosadi wa hae Yana Fay Dzedze ke Sejeremane.&lt;ref&gt;http://allafrica.com/stories/201606061094.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Difilimi  ==

=== Thelevishene le difilimi ===

* ''[[Ashes to Ashes (South African TV series)|Ashes to Ashes]]''
* ''[[Generations: The Legacy|Generations]]''
* ''[[Hear Me Move]]''
* ''[[Black Is King]]''
* ''[[Binnelanders]]''
* [[Rhythm City (TV series)|Rhythm City]]
* [[Durban Gen]]
* Soon Comes Night (Netflix) 
* ''[[Skeem Saam]]'' 

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="556" sha1="bnxyy179g2gum5tmtrvl9ark33quq5i" xml:space="preserve">Nonkhululeko Peaceful Thabethe (ya tsoetsoeng ka la 1 Lwetse 1992) ke sebapadi sa Afrika Borwa se bapalang jwaloka batsamaisi ba letsoho le letona le bolo ya maoto ya letsoho le letshehadi.O hlahetse papading e le ngwe ya hlahlobo e le ngwe ya Machaba a letsatsi le le leng le e le ngwe ya Ma 20 bakeng sa Afrika Borwa, kao fela ha tsona di ile tsa bapalla India ka 2014. O ile a fumana papadi ya hae ya pele ka mekgwa yohle e meraro ya papadi ya machaba ka nako ya matsatsi a leshome le metso e mene. O bapala kirikete ya lapeng bakeng sa Central Gauteng.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Rapulana Seiphemo</title>
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      <text bytes="253" sha1="7hlrlqpjunpv3n0qplte38dhawkbm4x" xml:space="preserve">'''Rapulana Seiphemo''' (o hlahile ka la 4 Pudungwana 1967)  ke sebapadi le moetsi wa filimi ya Afrika Borwa. O tsejwa haholo ka karolo ya hae ya '''Tau Mogale''' ho di soap opera tse telele tsa Generations le tshebetso ya yona, Generations: The Legacy.</text>
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  <page>
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      <text bytes="424" sha1="e55vmuoqz2fhkwpktbaa28mvq3rmqjs" xml:space="preserve">'''Kgomotso Christopher''' (nee '''Molefe''' ya tsoetsoeng ka la 25 Hlakubele 1979) ke sebapadi sa Afrika Borwa se tsejwang ka ho fetisisa ka ho hlaha ha hae Isidingo e le Katlego Sibeko pele a ikopanya le Scandal e le sebapadi sa Yvonne &quot;YV&quot; Langa. Hape ke lentswe le ka morao ho sistimi ya MTN ya Interactive Voice Response    mme o sebetsa e le Molulasetulo ya sa sebetseng ho boto ya batsamaisi ya Naledi Theatre Awards.</text>
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  <page>
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      <text bytes="190" sha1="e8u1cowep8alitui9dkcmw4vkxxcbge" xml:space="preserve">'''Fanele Ntuli''' (o hlahile ka 7 Hlakubele 1991) ke sebapadi sa Afrika Borwa, mofani wa thelevishene le YouTuber.  O tsejwa haholo ka dikarolo tsa thelevishene ''Uzalo'' le ''Durban Gen''.</text>
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      <text bytes="402" sha1="o795ef09by1zd8uyqfnkulua2eiub6z" xml:space="preserve">'''Fanele Ntuli''' (o hlahile ka 7 Hlakubele 1991) ke sebapadi sa Afrika Borwa, mofani wa thelevishene le YouTuber.  O tsejwa haholo ka dikarolo tsa thelevishene ''Uzalo'' le ''Durban Gen''.

== Bophelo ba motho ==

O ile a kena Durban Girls High School ka 2003 mme a etsa materiki ka  selemo  sa 2008. Ka 2013, o ile a fumana lengolo la thuto e phahameng  ya ditshwantshiso ho tswa Oaksfields College.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ronnie Nyakale</title>
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      <text bytes="299" sha1="q4mqlhrd5u8j8rv6n10jnga83g05arx" xml:space="preserve">'''Ronnie Nyakale''' (tswetswe ka la 1 Hlakola 1973) ke sebapadi sa Africa Borwa, MC le rakgwebo.  O tsejwa ka ho fetisisa ka dikarolo filiming: Blood Diamond (2006), Machine Gun Preacher (2011), Gangster's Paradise: Jerusalema (2008) le &quot;Cosmo Diale&quot; ho Generations: The Legacy (2016 - hona jwale).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aubrey Poolo</title>
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      <text bytes="225" sha1="bljluzliray7olqs1wxf95a1kgumz1s" xml:space="preserve">'''Aubrey Poolo''' (ya tswetsweng ka la 30 Pudungwana 1976) ke sebapadi sa Afrika Borwa.  O tsejwa ka ho fetisisa ka dikarolo tsa difilimi tse hlano Fingers for Marseilles, Life Above All, Generation The Legacy le ''Madiba''.</text>
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      <text bytes="469" sha1="5wpwpwvphozqps5vmdmnnte2x49rc9d" xml:space="preserve">'''Aubrey Poolo''' (ya tswetsweng ka la 30 Pudungwana 1976) ke sebapadi sa Afrika Borwa.  O tsejwa ka ho fetisisa ka dikarolo tsa difilimi tse hlano Fingers for Marseilles, Life Above All, Generation The Legacy le ''Madiba''.

== Bophelo ba motho ==

O hlahile ka la 30 Pudungwana 1976 motseng wa Attredgeville, toropong ya Pretoria, Afrika Borwa ho lelapa la bo-radipolotiki. O hodisitswe ke nkgono wa hae ka thuso ya baholo ba Pan Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC).</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Eugène Casalis</title>
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      <text bytes="9397" sha1="rbcrz3w62dktxql1u8vkv80xksu5wnj" xml:space="preserve">'''Jean-Eugène Casalis''', ya hlahileng ka la 21 Pudungwana 1812 Orthez mme a hlokahala ka la 9 Hlakubele 1891 [[Paris]], e ne e le moromuwa wa Moprostanta wa naheng ya Fora, hape ele  setsebi sa thuto ya setso sa [[Lesotho]], le setsebi sa puo [[Setswana|ya Setswana]] . O thehile dimishinari tsa Boprostanta Basutoland ka dilemo tse mashome a mabeli a metso e mmedi mme a tsamaisa Ntlo ya Boromuwa ya Paris dilemong tse mashome a mabedi a metso e mehlano tse latelang. &lt;ref&gt;Frederick, Quinn (1812–1891). &quot;Casalis, Eugene (A)&quot;. ''Dictionary of African Christian Biography''. Retrieved 2025-06-13&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Eugène_Casalis.jpg|thumb|Eugene Casalis]]

== Bongoana le bocha ==
Eugène Casalis o hlahile ka la 21 Pudungwana, selemong sa1812, lelapeng la kgale la bo-Huguenot ba bo-bourgeois Orthez ( Pyrénées-Atlantiques ).  E ne e le mora oa bobeli oa Arnaud Casalis le Marthe-Benjamine Labourette. Ha e sa le motjha, o ile a susumetswa haholo ke bopaki ba motho ya ka sehloohong wa mokgatlo wa Tsosoloso oa mathwasong a lekgolo la bo19 la lilemo, moruti wa evangeli wa Switzerland Henri Pyt, ea rometsoeng ho Pyrénées-Atlantiques ke Mokhatlo oa K'honthinente wa Geneva. 

Eugène Casalis, ea neng a ikemiselitse ho ba moromuoa, o ile a ithuta ntlong ea boromuwa ea Mokgatlo wa Baromuwa ba Evangeli wa Paris ka 1830. O ile a hlomamiswa e le moromuoa ka la 18 Mphalane, 1832, tempeleng ea Maprostanta ea Marais.

== Mosebetsing ==
Qalong Mokgatlo wa Paris Evangelical Mission (SMEP) o ne o rerile ho romela Eugène Casalis le baithuti ba babeli, Constant Gosselin le [[Thomas Arbousset]], [[Algeria]] . Ka hona o ne o ba kopile hore ba ithute [[Searabia]] le ho ithuta Koran. Leha ho le jwalo, ba ile ba qobelloa ho tlohela projeke ena ka lebaka la ho haneloa ha evangeli efe kapa efe Algeria ke balaoldi ba sesole ba Fora, e le hore ba se ke ba khopisa baetapele ba bodumedi bao ba neng ba batla ho ba kopanya. SMEP e ile ea etsa qeto ya ho ba romela Bechuanaland ho ea matlafatsa sehlopha sa pele sa baromuwa, se ileng sa romeloa ka 1829, se entsweng ka Prosper Lemue, Isaac Bisseux le Samuel Rolland.

Ba tlohile Gravesend, Kent, ka la 11 Pudungwana 1832 ka sekepe sa Brithani. Ha ba fihla Kapa ka Hlakola 1833, baromuwa bana ba bararo ba ile ba thibeloa ke Lemue le Rolland ho ea Bechuanaland, moo merusu e neng e baka ho falla ha baahi ho neng ho etsa hore evangeli efe kapa efe e se ke ya kgoneha.

Ke ka nako eo ba ileng ba atameloa ke setsomi sa &quot;mulatto&quot; [[Basotho|sa Mosotho]] se rometsoeng ke morena oa seo ka nako eo se neng se bitswa Basutoland, [[Moshoeshoe I]], ya neng a batla hore &quot;batho ba basweu ba mosa&quot; ba tle mmusong wa hae.

Arbousset, Gosselin le Casalis ba ile ba amohela tlhahiso eo mme ba fihla mathwasong a Phuptjane 1833 Thaba Bosiu, motse-moholo wa mmuso wa Basotho, o dithabeng. Ba ile ba amohelwa ka mofuthu ke Moshoeshoe mme ba dumellana ka dibaka tse pedi bakeng sa boromuwa: se seng se haufi le motse-moholo, se seng se le thoteng, dikhilomithara tse mashome a mararo ho tloha Thaba Bosiu, sebakeng se ileng sa bitswa [[Moria|Morija]] ka Phupu 1833. Seteishene sena sa boromuwa se ne se tla ba setsi sa mesebetsi ya boromuwa ya Mafora ya Maprostanta Basutoland, e nang le tempele, dikolo, motjhini wa kgatiso le sepetlele.

Ka 1837, ka kopo ya Morena Moshoeshoe, Eugene Casalis o ile a tloha [[Moria|Morija]] ho ea lula haufi le Thaba Bosiu . Kaha a ne a e-na le kamano e ntle haholo le morena, kapele o ile a fetoha moeletsi oa hae oa moea le wa dipolotiki, ha re bua jwalo, letona la hae la ditaba tsa kantle ho naha. O ile a eletsa morena hore a atamele Manyesemane mme a batle tšireletso ea bona e le ho thibela tlhaselo ea karolo ea naha ea hae ke balemi ba Maburu. Dipuisano li ile tsa fella ka ho saenoa ha seo ho thoeng ke Tumellano ya Napier.

Ka 1838, Eugène Casalis o ile a nyala Sarah Dyke, morali oa mohoebi oa Scotland ea neng a lula kolone, [[Motse Kapa|Cape Town]] . Banyalani bao ba bile le bana ba tšeletseng, ba hlahetseng Lesotho.

Ka Phuptjane 1849, o ile a kgutlela Fora ho ya bokella tjhelete. Mathata a moruo a ileng a etsahala pele ho Phetohelo ya 1848 a ne a amme haholo ditjhelete tsa SMEP, tse neng di qobelletswe ho kwala di-mission tsa Maison des Paris le diteishene tse mmalwa tsa boromuwa Basutoland; baromuwa ba ne ba se ba sa lefshwe. Boprotestanta bo ne bo feta nakong ya mathata a thuto ya bodumedi, a arotsweng pakeng tsa Maprotestanta a lokolohileng le &quot;baevangeli ba Orthodox&quot;. Boromuwa bo ile ba dula e le kgokelo pakeng tsa dihlopha tsena tse pedi. Leeto la Casalis le bile katleho e kgolo hobane e ne e le moromuwa wa pele wa ho kgutlela naheng ya habo ho tla paka.

Ha a kgutlela Basutoland dikgwedi tse leshome le metso e mehlano hamorao, Eugène Casalis o ile a fumana hore merero ya hae e ne e le maqakabetsing a maholo. Ho tloha ha a tsamaya, basokolohi ba bangata ba ne ba kgutletse mekgweng ya bona ya pele mme dikamano le Manyesemane di ne di mpefetse feela. Boemo bona bo ile ba mpefala dilemong tse latelang, mme Manyesemane a ba a hlasela Basutoland ka 1855. Le hoja a hlōtse dintweng tsohle, Moshoeshoe, ya ileng a eletswa hape ke Casalis, o ile a amohela dipuisano tse ileng tsa fella ka ho emisa ntwa pakeng tsa Cape Colony le mmuso o ikemetseng wa Basutoland.

Ka 1855, kamora dilemo tse nne tse ding hape Basutoland, Eugène Casalis o ile a tloha naheng ena ruri nakong e mahlonoko, kaha Maburu le Manyesemane ba ne ba ntse ba sokela Basutoland haholo. Sarah Casalis o hlokahetse ka 1854, mme Eugène a nyala hape ka Hlakola selemong sa 1859 ho Sophie Bourgeoix; banyalani bana ba bile le bana ba bahlano.

Eugène Casalis o ile a bitsetswa Paris ho ya tsamaisa mesebetsi ya boromuoa ya Maison des e neng e butswe hape. O ile a nka karolo ea motsamaisi wa mesebetsi ya boromuwa ya Société des, ha a ntse a sebeletsa e le moruti wa Kereke ya Reformed ea Passy-Annonciation Paris, ho fihlela ka 1878, ha a ne a thusoa ka lekgetlo la pele, yaba o nkeloa sebaka ke Moruti Alfred Boegner ha a itokolla mosebetsing ka 1882. O ile a etswa Knight of the Legion of Honour ka 1885.

Eugène Casalis o hlokahetse Paris ka la 9 Hlakubele selemong sa 1891.

== Setsebi sa thuto ya setso le setsebi sa dipuo ==
Baromuoa ba bararo ba ile ba fetolela Likosepele le dikgaolo tse ka bang mashome a mahlano tsa Bibele puong ya [[Setswana]] .

Ka 1841, Eugène Casalis o ile a hatisa boiteko ba ho theha puo le sebopeho-puo sa Setswana (Studies on the Sichuan Language). Kamora ho kgutlela ha hae Fora ka ho feletseng, Eugène Casalis o ile a hatisa ka 1859 Les Basoutos, ou vingt-trois années d'études et d'observations au Sud de l'Afrique, e leng mosebetsi oa bo-pula-madiboho wa thuto ea merabe o sa lumellaneng le setaele sa bafuputsi ba nako eo.

== Dingodilweng ==

* ''Études sur la langue séchuana'', Paris, Imprimerie royale, 1841, 103 p., reproduit en 1974 par INALCO / AUPELF, Paris (microfiches)
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k852173 ''Notice biographique sur la vie, la conversion et la mort de Manoah, membre de l'Église de Thaba-Bossiou, chez les Béchuanas-Bassoutos (Afrique méridionale)''] available at  Société des missions évangeliques de Paris,  Smith, p.
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k852173 ''Les Bassoutos, ou vingt-trois années d'études et d'observations au Sud de l'Afrique''], Paris, Société des missions évangéliques, 1859 ( available at  en anglais par l'auteur en , available at 1821 par le CEPB avec une présentation ea Jean-François Zorn.
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k64976605 ''Mes souvenirs''], Paris, Fischbacher, 1886, 4e&amp;nbsp;edition, 344 p., available at  

== Bona hape ==

* [[Nalane ea Lesotho|Nalane ya Lesotho]]
* [[François Coillard]]
* Georges Casalis

== Dibuka ==

* Zohra Ait Abdemalek, ''Maprostanta en Algérie, Le protestantisme et son action missionnaire en Algérie aux XIXe et XXe siècles'', Éditions Olivétan, 2004,  .
* .
* .
* .
* Hélène Lanusse-Cazalé (ed.), ''Une amitié protestante : letts d'Eugène Casalis à Joseph Nogaret, 1830-1888'', Éditions Cairn, Pau, 2014, 247 p. 
* Marie-Claude Mosimann-Barbier, ''Un Béarnais en Afrique australe ou l'extraordinaire destin d'Eugène Casalis'', L'Harmattan, 2012, 
* Marie-Claude Mosimann-Barbier et Michel Prum (dir.), ''Missions et colonialisme : le Lesotho à l'heure du bicentenaire d'Eugène Casalis'', L'Harmattan, Paris, 2013, 246 p.  (colloque international de Morija, Lesotho, October 2012)
* Alain Ricard, ''Eugène Casalis, voyageur et ethnographe (1859): Les Bassoutos, ou 23 années d'études et d'observations kapa sud de l'Afrique'' ( [http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/11/25/65/PDF/casaexplo.pdf http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/16155/pdf/0p/00/00/04/06/04/04/04/04/06/04/04/04/05/] ).
* Alain Ricard, ''Eugène Casalis, les Bassoutos, la poésie…'', communication présentée à la journée sur l'éthnologie à Bordeaux, le jeudi 10 mars 1994, Université de Bordeaux 2, ( [http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/10/58/33/PDF/casalis.pdf http://hal.archives-outevertes.fr/docs/00/10/58/33/PDF/casalis.pdf] ).
* Jean-François Zorn, « Eugène Casalis », in Patrick Cabanel et André Encrevé (dir.), ''Dictionnaire biographique des protestants français de 1787 à nos jours'', tome 1 : AC, Les Éditions de Paris Max Chaleil, Paris, 2015, p. 589-590 

== Mehlodi ==

[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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      <text bytes="9397" sha1="02zzcj3bv75khzl3aul99n3el14rr61" xml:space="preserve">'''Jean-Eugène Casalis''', ya hlahileng ka la 21 Pudungwana 1812 Orthez mme a hlokahala ka la 9 Hlakubele 1891 [[Paris]], e ne e le moromuwa wa Moprostanta wa naheng ya Fora, hape ele  setsebi sa thuto ya setso sa [[Lesotho]], le setsebi sa puo [[Setswana|ya Setswana]] . O thehile dimishinari tsa Boprostanta Basutoland ka dilemo tse mashome a mabeli a metso e mmedi mme a tsamaisa Ntlo ya Boromuwa ya Paris dilemong tse mashome a mabedi a metso e mehlano tse latelang. &lt;ref&gt;Frederick, Quinn (1812–1891). &quot;Casalis, Eugene (A)&quot;. ''Dictionary of African Christian Biography''. Retrieved 2025-06-13&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Eugène_Casalis.jpg|thumb|Eugene Casalis]]

== Bongoana le bocha ==
Eugène Casalis o hlahile ka la 21 Pudungwana, selemong sa1812, lelapeng la kgale la bo-Huguenot ba bo-bourgeois Orthez ( Pyrénées-Atlantiques ).  E ne e le mora wa bobedi wa Arnaud Casalis le Marthe-Benjamine Labourette. Ha e sa le motjha, o ile a susumetswa haholo ke bopaki ba motho ya ka sehloohong wa mokgatlo wa Tsosoloso wa mathwasong a lekgolo la bo19 la dilemo, moruti wa evangedi wa Switzerland Henri Pyt, ea rometsoeng ho Pyrénées-Atlantiques ke Mokhatlo oa K'honthinente wa Geneva. 

Eugène Casalis, ea neng a ikemiselitse ho ba moromuwa, o ile a ithuta ntlong wa boromuwa ea Mokgatlo wa Baromuwa ba Evangeli wa Paris ka 1830. O ile a hlomamiswa e le moromuwa ka la 18 Mphalane, 1832, tempeleng ya Maprostanta ya Marais.

== Mosebetsing ==
Qalong Mokgatlo wa Paris Evangelical Mission (SMEP) o ne o rerile ho romela Eugène Casalis le baithuti ba babedi, Constant Gosselin le [[Thomas Arbousset]], [[Algeria]] . Ka hona o ne o ba kopile hore ba ithute [[Searabia]] le ho ithuta Koran. Leha ho le jwalo, ba ile ba qobellwa ho tlohela projeke ena ka lebaka la ho haneloa ha evangedi efe kapa efe Algeria ke balaoldi ba sesole ba Fora, e le hore ba se ke ba kgopisa baetapele ba bodumedi bao ba neng ba batla ho ba kopanya. SMEP e ile ya etsa qeto ya ho ba romela Bechuanaland ho ya matlafatsa sehlopha sa pele sa baromuwa, se ileng sa romeloa ka 1829, se entsweng ka Prosper Lemue, Isaac Bisseux le Samuel Rolland.

Ba tlohile Gravesend, Kent, ka la 11 Pudungwana 1832 ka sekepe sa Brithani. Ha ba fihla Kapa ka Hlakola 1833, baromuwa bana ba bararo ba ile ba thibeloa ke Lemue le Rolland ho ea Bechuanaland, moo merusu e neng e baka ho falla ha baahi ho neng ho etsa hore evangeli efe kapa efe e se ke ya kgoneha.

Ke ka nako eo ba ileng ba atameloa ke setsomi sa &quot;mulatto&quot; [[Basotho|sa Mosotho]] se rometsoeng ke morena oa seo ka nako eo se neng se bitswa Basutoland, [[Moshoeshoe I]], ya neng a batla hore &quot;batho ba basweu ba mosa&quot; ba tle mmusong wa hae.

Arbousset, Gosselin le Casalis ba ile ba amohela tlhahiso eo mme ba fihla mathwasong a Phuptjane 1833 Thaba Bosiu, motse-moholo wa mmuso wa Basotho, o dithabeng. Ba ile ba amohelwa ka mofuthu ke Moshoeshoe mme ba dumellana ka dibaka tse pedi bakeng sa boromuwa: se seng se haufi le motse-moholo, se seng se le thoteng, dikhilomithara tse mashome a mararo ho tloha Thaba Bosiu, sebakeng se ileng sa bitswa [[Moria|Morija]] ka Phupu 1833. Seteishene sena sa boromuwa se ne se tla ba setsi sa mesebetsi ya boromuwa ya Mafora ya Maprostanta Basutoland, e nang le tempele, dikolo, motjhini wa kgatiso le sepetlele.

Ka 1837, ka kopo ya Morena Moshoeshoe, Eugene Casalis o ile a tloha [[Moria|Morija]] ho ea lula haufi le Thaba Bosiu . Kaha a ne a e-na le kamano e ntle haholo le morena, kapele o ile a fetoha moeletsi oa hae oa moea le wa dipolotiki, ha re bua jwalo, letona la hae la ditaba tsa kantle ho naha. O ile a eletsa morena hore a atamele Manyesemane mme a batle tšireletso ea bona e le ho thibela tlhaselo ea karolo ea naha ea hae ke balemi ba Maburu. Dipuisano li ile tsa fella ka ho saenoa ha seo ho thoeng ke Tumellano ya Napier.

Ka 1838, Eugène Casalis o ile a nyala Sarah Dyke, morali oa mohoebi oa Scotland ea neng a lula kolone, [[Motse Kapa|Cape Town]] . Banyalani bao ba bile le bana ba tšeletseng, ba hlahetseng Lesotho.

Ka Phuptjane 1849, o ile a kgutlela Fora ho ya bokella tjhelete. Mathata a moruo a ileng a etsahala pele ho Phetohelo ya 1848 a ne a amme haholo ditjhelete tsa SMEP, tse neng di qobelletswe ho kwala di-mission tsa Maison des Paris le diteishene tse mmalwa tsa boromuwa Basutoland; baromuwa ba ne ba se ba sa lefshwe. Boprotestanta bo ne bo feta nakong ya mathata a thuto ya bodumedi, a arotsweng pakeng tsa Maprotestanta a lokolohileng le &quot;baevangeli ba Orthodox&quot;. Boromuwa bo ile ba dula e le kgokelo pakeng tsa dihlopha tsena tse pedi. Leeto la Casalis le bile katleho e kgolo hobane e ne e le moromuwa wa pele wa ho kgutlela naheng ya habo ho tla paka.

Ha a kgutlela Basutoland dikgwedi tse leshome le metso e mehlano hamorao, Eugène Casalis o ile a fumana hore merero ya hae e ne e le maqakabetsing a maholo. Ho tloha ha a tsamaya, basokolohi ba bangata ba ne ba kgutletse mekgweng ya bona ya pele mme dikamano le Manyesemane di ne di mpefetse feela. Boemo bona bo ile ba mpefala dilemong tse latelang, mme Manyesemane a ba a hlasela Basutoland ka 1855. Le hoja a hlōtse dintweng tsohle, Moshoeshoe, ya ileng a eletswa hape ke Casalis, o ile a amohela dipuisano tse ileng tsa fella ka ho emisa ntwa pakeng tsa Cape Colony le mmuso o ikemetseng wa Basutoland.

Ka 1855, kamora dilemo tse nne tse ding hape Basutoland, Eugène Casalis o ile a tloha naheng ena ruri nakong e mahlonoko, kaha Maburu le Manyesemane ba ne ba ntse ba sokela Basutoland haholo. Sarah Casalis o hlokahetse ka 1854, mme Eugène a nyala hape ka Hlakola selemong sa 1859 ho Sophie Bourgeoix; banyalani bana ba bile le bana ba bahlano.

Eugène Casalis o ile a bitsetswa Paris ho ya tsamaisa mesebetsi ya boromuoa ya Maison des e neng e butswe hape. O ile a nka karolo ea motsamaisi wa mesebetsi ya boromuwa ya Société des, ha a ntse a sebeletsa e le moruti wa Kereke ya Reformed ea Passy-Annonciation Paris, ho fihlela ka 1878, ha a ne a thusoa ka lekgetlo la pele, yaba o nkeloa sebaka ke Moruti Alfred Boegner ha a itokolla mosebetsing ka 1882. O ile a etswa Knight of the Legion of Honour ka 1885.

Eugène Casalis o hlokahetse Paris ka la 9 Hlakubele selemong sa 1891.

== Setsebi sa thuto ya setso le setsebi sa dipuo ==
Baromuoa ba bararo ba ile ba fetolela Likosepele le dikgaolo tse ka bang mashome a mahlano tsa Bibele puong ya [[Setswana]] .

Ka 1841, Eugène Casalis o ile a hatisa boiteko ba ho theha puo le sebopeho-puo sa Setswana (Studies on the Sichuan Language). Kamora ho kgutlela ha hae Fora ka ho feletseng, Eugène Casalis o ile a hatisa ka 1859 Les Basoutos, ou vingt-trois années d'études et d'observations au Sud de l'Afrique, e leng mosebetsi oa bo-pula-madiboho wa thuto ea merabe o sa lumellaneng le setaele sa bafuputsi ba nako eo.

== Dingodilweng ==

* ''Études sur la langue séchuana'', Paris, Imprimerie royale, 1841, 103 p., reproduit en 1974 par INALCO / AUPELF, Paris (microfiches)
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k852173 ''Notice biographique sur la vie, la conversion et la mort de Manoah, membre de l'Église de Thaba-Bossiou, chez les Béchuanas-Bassoutos (Afrique méridionale)''] available at  Société des missions évangeliques de Paris,  Smith, p.
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k852173 ''Les Bassoutos, ou vingt-trois années d'études et d'observations au Sud de l'Afrique''], Paris, Société des missions évangéliques, 1859 ( available at  en anglais par l'auteur en , available at 1821 par le CEPB avec une présentation ea Jean-François Zorn.
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k64976605 ''Mes souvenirs''], Paris, Fischbacher, 1886, 4e&amp;nbsp;edition, 344 p., available at  

== Bona hape ==

* [[Nalane ea Lesotho|Nalane ya Lesotho]]
* [[François Coillard]]
* Georges Casalis

== Dibuka ==

* Zohra Ait Abdemalek, ''Maprostanta en Algérie, Le protestantisme et son action missionnaire en Algérie aux XIXe et XXe siècles'', Éditions Olivétan, 2004,  .
* .
* .
* .
* Hélène Lanusse-Cazalé (ed.), ''Une amitié protestante : letts d'Eugène Casalis à Joseph Nogaret, 1830-1888'', Éditions Cairn, Pau, 2014, 247 p. 
* Marie-Claude Mosimann-Barbier, ''Un Béarnais en Afrique australe ou l'extraordinaire destin d'Eugène Casalis'', L'Harmattan, 2012, 
* Marie-Claude Mosimann-Barbier et Michel Prum (dir.), ''Missions et colonialisme : le Lesotho à l'heure du bicentenaire d'Eugène Casalis'', L'Harmattan, Paris, 2013, 246 p.  (colloque international de Morija, Lesotho, October 2012)
* Alain Ricard, ''Eugène Casalis, voyageur et ethnographe (1859): Les Bassoutos, ou 23 années d'études et d'observations kapa sud de l'Afrique'' ( [http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/11/25/65/PDF/casaexplo.pdf http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/16155/pdf/0p/00/00/04/06/04/04/04/04/06/04/04/04/05/] ).
* Alain Ricard, ''Eugène Casalis, les Bassoutos, la poésie…'', communication présentée à la journée sur l'éthnologie à Bordeaux, le jeudi 10 mars 1994, Université de Bordeaux 2, ( [http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/10/58/33/PDF/casalis.pdf http://hal.archives-outevertes.fr/docs/00/10/58/33/PDF/casalis.pdf] ).
* Jean-François Zorn, « Eugène Casalis », in Patrick Cabanel et André Encrevé (dir.), ''Dictionnaire biographique des protestants français de 1787 à nos jours'', tome 1 : AC, Les Éditions de Paris Max Chaleil, Paris, 2015, p. 589-590 

== Mehlodi ==

[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>02zzcj3bv75khzl3aul99n3el14rr61</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>39723</id>
      <parentid>39722</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T07:20:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ke lokisa diphoso</comment>
      <origin>39723</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9397" sha1="dp4kgrjrvjby8amcvdwystlh2qyva4t" xml:space="preserve">'''Jean-Eugène Casalis''', ya hlahileng ka la 21 Pudungwana 1812 Orthez mme a hlokahala ka la 9 Hlakubele 1891 [[Paris]], e ne e le moromuwa wa Moprostanta wa naheng ya Fora, hape ele  setsebi sa thuto ya setso sa [[Lesotho]], le setsebi sa puo [[Setswana|ya Setswana]] . O thehile dimishinari tsa Boprostanta Basutoland ka dilemo tse mashome a mabeli a metso e mmedi mme a tsamaisa Ntlo ya Boromuwa ya Paris dilemong tse mashome a mabedi a metso e mehlano tse latelang. &lt;ref&gt;Frederick, Quinn (1812–1891). &quot;Casalis, Eugene (A)&quot;. ''Dictionary of African Christian Biography''. Retrieved 2025-06-13&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Eugène_Casalis.jpg|thumb|Eugene Casalis]]

== Bongoana le bocha ==
Eugène Casalis o hlahile ka la 21 Pudungwana, selemong sa1812, lelapeng la kgale la bo-Huguenot ba bo-bourgeois Orthez ( Pyrénées-Atlantiques ).  E ne e le mora wa bobedi wa Arnaud Casalis le Marthe-Benjamine Labourette. Ha e sa le motjha, o ile a susumetswa haholo ke bopaki ba motho ya ka sehloohong wa mokgatlo wa Tsosoloso wa mathwasong a lekgolo la bo19 la dilemo, moruti wa evangedi wa Switzerland Henri Pyt, ea rometsoeng ho Pyrénées-Atlantiques ke Mokhatlo oa K'honthinente wa Geneva. 

Eugène Casalis, ya neng a ikemiselitse ho ba moromuwa, o ile a ithuta ntlong wa boromuwa ea Mokgatlo wa Baromuwa ba Evangeli wa Paris ka 1830. O ile a hlomamiswa e le moromuwa ka la 18 Mphalane, 1832, tempeleng ya Maprostanta ya Marais.

== Mosebetsing ==
Qalong Mokgatlo wa Paris Evangelical Mission (SMEP) o ne o rerile ho romela Eugène Casalis le baithuti ba babedi, Constant Gosselin le [[Thomas Arbousset]], [[Algeria]] . Ka hona o ne o ba kopile hore ba ithute [[Searabia]] le ho ithuta Koran. Leha ho le jwalo, ba ile ba qobellwa ho tlohela projeke ena ka lebaka la ho hanelwa ha evangedi efe kapa efe Algeria ke balaoldi ba sesole ba Fora, e le hore ba se ke ba kgopisa baetapele ba bodumedi bao ba neng ba batla ho ba kopanya. SMEP e ile ya etsa qeto ya ho ba romela Bechuanaland ho ya matlafatsa sehlopha sa pele sa baromuwa, se ileng sa romelwa ka 1829, se entsweng ka Prosper Lemue, Isaac Bisseux le Samuel Rolland.

Ba tlohile Gravesend, Kent, ka la 11 Pudungwana 1832 ka sekepe sa Brithani. Ha ba fihla Kapa ka Hlakola 1833, baromuwa bana ba bararo ba ile ba thibeloa ke Lemue le Rolland ho ya Bechuanaland, moo merusu e neng e baka ho falla ha baahi ho neng ho etsa hore evangeli efe kapa efe e se ke ya kgoneha.

Ke ka nako yo ba ileng ba atameloa ke setsomi sa &quot;mulatto&quot; [[Basotho|sa Mosotho]] se rometsoeng ke morena oa seo ka nako eo se neng se bitswa Basutoland, [[Moshoeshoe I]], ya neng a batla hore &quot;batho ba basweu ba mosa&quot; ba tle mmusong wa hae.

Arbousset, Gosselin le Casalis ba ile ba amohela tlhahiso eo mme ba fihla mathwasong a Phuptjane 1833 Thaba Bosiu, motse-moholo wa mmuso wa Basotho, o dithabeng. Ba ile ba amohelwa ka mofuthu ke Moshoeshoe mme ba dumellana ka dibaka tse pedi bakeng sa boromuwa: se seng se haufi le motse-moholo, se seng se le thoteng, dikhilomithara tse mashome a mararo ho tloha Thaba Bosiu, sebakeng se ileng sa bitswa [[Moria|Morija]] ka Phupu 1833. Seteishene sena sa boromuwa se ne se tla ba setsi sa mesebetsi ya boromuwa ya Mafora ya Maprostanta Basutoland, e nang le tempele, dikolo, motjhini wa kgatiso le sepetlele.

Ka 1837, ka kopo ya Morena Moshoeshoe, Eugene Casalis o ile a tloha [[Moria|Morija]] ho ya dula haufi le Thaba Bosiu . Kaha a ne a e-na le kamano e ntle haholo le morena, kapele o ile a fetoha moeletsi wa hae wa moya le wa dipolotiki, ha re bua jwalo, letona la hae la ditaba tsa kantle ho naha. O ile a eletsa morena hore a atamele Manyesemane mme a batle tshireletso ea bona e le ho thibela tlhaselo ea karolo ea naha ea hae ke balemi ba Maburu. Dipuisano li ile tsa fella ka ho saenwa ha seo ho thweng ke Tumellano ya Napier.

Ka 1838, Eugène Casalis o ile a nyala Sarah Dyke, morali oa mohoebi oa Scotland ea neng a lula kolone, [[Motse Kapa|Cape Town]] . Banyalani bao ba bile le bana ba tšeletseng, ba hlahetseng Lesotho.

Ka Phuptjane 1849, o ile a kgutlela Fora ho ya bokella tjhelete. Mathata a moruo a ileng a etsahala pele ho Phetohelo ya 1848 a ne a amme haholo ditjhelete tsa SMEP, tse neng di qobelletswe ho kwala di-mission tsa Maison des Paris le diteishene tse mmalwa tsa boromuwa Basutoland; baromuwa ba ne ba se ba sa lefshwe. Boprotestanta bo ne bo feta nakong ya mathata a thuto ya bodumedi, a arotsweng pakeng tsa Maprotestanta a lokolohileng le &quot;baevangeli ba Orthodox&quot;. Boromuwa bo ile ba dula e le kgokelo pakeng tsa dihlopha tsena tse pedi. Leeto la Casalis le bile katleho e kgolo hobane e ne e le moromuwa wa pele wa ho kgutlela naheng ya habo ho tla paka.

Ha a kgutlela Basutoland dikgwedi tse leshome le metso e mehlano hamorao, Eugène Casalis o ile a fumana hore merero ya hae e ne e le maqakabetsing a maholo. Ho tloha ha a tsamaya, basokolohi ba bangata ba ne ba kgutletse mekgweng ya bona ya pele mme dikamano le Manyesemane di ne di mpefetse feela. Boemo bona bo ile ba mpefala dilemong tse latelang, mme Manyesemane a ba a hlasela Basutoland ka 1855. Le hoja a hlōtse dintweng tsohle, Moshoeshoe, ya ileng a eletswa hape ke Casalis, o ile a amohela dipuisano tse ileng tsa fella ka ho emisa ntwa pakeng tsa Cape Colony le mmuso o ikemetseng wa Basutoland.

Ka 1855, kamora dilemo tse nne tse ding hape Basutoland, Eugène Casalis o ile a tloha naheng ena ruri nakong e mahlonoko, kaha Maburu le Manyesemane ba ne ba ntse ba sokela Basutoland haholo. Sarah Casalis o hlokahetse ka 1854, mme Eugène a nyala hape ka Hlakola selemong sa 1859 ho Sophie Bourgeoix; banyalani bana ba bile le bana ba bahlano.

Eugène Casalis o ile a bitsetswa Paris ho ya tsamaisa mesebetsi ya boromuoa ya Maison des e neng e butswe hape. O ile a nka karolo ea motsamaisi wa mesebetsi ya boromuwa ya Société des, ha a ntse a sebeletsa e le moruti wa Kereke ya Reformed ea Passy-Annonciation Paris, ho fihlela ka 1878, ha a ne a thusoa ka lekgetlo la pele, yaba o nkeloa sebaka ke Moruti Alfred Boegner ha a itokolla mosebetsing ka 1882. O ile a etswa Knight of the Legion of Honour ka 1885.

Eugène Casalis o hlokahetse Paris ka la 9 Hlakubele selemong sa 1891.

== Setsebi sa thuto ya setso le setsebi sa dipuo ==
Baromuoa ba bararo ba ile ba fetolela Likosepele le dikgaolo tse ka bang mashome a mahlano tsa Bibele puong ya [[Setswana]] .

Ka 1841, Eugène Casalis o ile a hatisa boiteko ba ho theha puo le sebopeho-puo sa Setswana (Studies on the Sichuan Language). Kamora ho kgutlela ha hae Fora ka ho feletseng, Eugène Casalis o ile a hatisa ka 1859 Les Basoutos, ou vingt-trois années d'études et d'observations au Sud de l'Afrique, e leng mosebetsi oa bo-pula-madiboho wa thuto ea merabe o sa lumellaneng le setaele sa bafuputsi ba nako eo.

== Dingodilweng ==

* ''Études sur la langue séchuana'', Paris, Imprimerie royale, 1841, 103 p., reproduit en 1974 par INALCO / AUPELF, Paris (microfiches)
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k852173 ''Notice biographique sur la vie, la conversion et la mort de Manoah, membre de l'Église de Thaba-Bossiou, chez les Béchuanas-Bassoutos (Afrique méridionale)''] available at  Société des missions évangeliques de Paris,  Smith, p.
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k852173 ''Les Bassoutos, ou vingt-trois années d'études et d'observations au Sud de l'Afrique''], Paris, Société des missions évangéliques, 1859 ( available at  en anglais par l'auteur en , available at 1821 par le CEPB avec une présentation ea Jean-François Zorn.
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k64976605 ''Mes souvenirs''], Paris, Fischbacher, 1886, 4e&amp;nbsp;edition, 344 p., available at  

== Bona hape ==

* [[Nalane ea Lesotho|Nalane ya Lesotho]]
* [[François Coillard]]
* Georges Casalis

== Dibuka ==

* Zohra Ait Abdemalek, ''Maprostanta en Algérie, Le protestantisme et son action missionnaire en Algérie aux XIXe et XXe siècles'', Éditions Olivétan, 2004,  .
* .
* .
* .
* Hélène Lanusse-Cazalé (ed.), ''Une amitié protestante : letts d'Eugène Casalis à Joseph Nogaret, 1830-1888'', Éditions Cairn, Pau, 2014, 247 p. 
* Marie-Claude Mosimann-Barbier, ''Un Béarnais en Afrique australe ou l'extraordinaire destin d'Eugène Casalis'', L'Harmattan, 2012, 
* Marie-Claude Mosimann-Barbier et Michel Prum (dir.), ''Missions et colonialisme : le Lesotho à l'heure du bicentenaire d'Eugène Casalis'', L'Harmattan, Paris, 2013, 246 p.  (colloque international de Morija, Lesotho, October 2012)
* Alain Ricard, ''Eugène Casalis, voyageur et ethnographe (1859): Les Bassoutos, ou 23 années d'études et d'observations kapa sud de l'Afrique'' ( [http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/11/25/65/PDF/casaexplo.pdf http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/16155/pdf/0p/00/00/04/06/04/04/04/04/06/04/04/04/05/] ).
* Alain Ricard, ''Eugène Casalis, les Bassoutos, la poésie…'', communication présentée à la journée sur l'éthnologie à Bordeaux, le jeudi 10 mars 1994, Université de Bordeaux 2, ( [http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/10/58/33/PDF/casalis.pdf http://hal.archives-outevertes.fr/docs/00/10/58/33/PDF/casalis.pdf] ).
* Jean-François Zorn, « Eugène Casalis », in Patrick Cabanel et André Encrevé (dir.), ''Dictionnaire biographique des protestants français de 1787 à nos jours'', tome 1 : AC, Les Éditions de Paris Max Chaleil, Paris, 2015, p. 589-590 

== Mehlodi ==

[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>39724</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-24T07:21:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ke lokisa diphoso, tswela pele o qetelle sengolwa sena</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9410" sha1="l11k31w2zhfi8mwrzu6rtx9wf0ejn0u" xml:space="preserve">'''Jean-Eugène Casalis''', ya hlahileng ka la 21 Pudungwana 1812 Orthez mme a hlokahala ka la 9 Hlakubele 1891 [[Paris]], e ne e le moromuwa wa Moprostanta wa naheng ya Fora, hape ele  setsebi sa thuto ya setso sa [[Lesotho]], le setsebi sa puo [[Setswana|ya Setswana]] . O thehile dimishinari tsa Boprostanta Basutoland ka dilemo tse mashome a mabeli a metso e mmedi mme a tsamaisa Ntlo ya Boromuwa ya Paris dilemong tse mashome a mabedi a metso e mehlano tse latelang. &lt;ref&gt;Frederick, Quinn (1812–1891). &quot;Casalis, Eugene (A)&quot;. ''Dictionary of African Christian Biography''. Retrieved 2025-06-13&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Eugène_Casalis.jpg|thumb|Eugene Casalis]]

== Bongoana le bocha ==
Eugène Casalis o hlahile ka la 21 Pudungwana, selemong sa1812, lelapeng la kgale la bo-Huguenot ba bo-bourgeois Orthez ( Pyrénées-Atlantiques ).  E ne e le mora wa bobedi wa Arnaud Casalis le Marthe-Benjamine Labourette. Ha e sa le motjha, o ile a susumetswa haholo ke bopaki ba motho ya ka sehloohong wa mokgatlo wa Tsosoloso wa mathwasong a lekgolo la bo19 la dilemo, moruti wa evangedi wa Switzerland Henri Pyt, ea rometsoeng ho Pyrénées-Atlantiques ke Mokhatlo oa K'honthinente wa Geneva. 

Eugène Casalis, ya neng a ikemiselitse ho ba moromuwa, o ile a ithuta ntlong wa boromuwa ea Mokgatlo wa Baromuwa ba Evangeli wa Paris ka 1830. O ile a hlomamiswa e le moromuwa ka la 18 Mphalane, 1832, tempeleng ya Maprostanta ya Marais.

== Mosebetsing ==
Qalong Mokgatlo wa Paris Evangelical Mission (SMEP) o ne o rerile ho romela Eugène Casalis le baithuti ba babedi, Constant Gosselin le [[Thomas Arbousset]], [[Algeria]] . Ka hona o ne o ba kopile hore ba ithute [[Searabia]] le ho ithuta Koran. Leha ho le jwalo, ba ile ba qobellwa ho tlohela projeke ena ka lebaka la ho hanelwa ha evangedi efe kapa efe Algeria ke balaoldi ba sesole ba Fora, e le hore ba se ke ba kgopisa baetapele ba bodumedi bao ba neng ba batla ho ba kopanya. SMEP e ile ya etsa qeto ya ho ba romela Bechuanaland ho ya matlafatsa sehlopha sa pele sa baromuwa, se ileng sa romelwa ka 1829, se entsweng ka Prosper Lemue, Isaac Bisseux le Samuel Rolland.

Ba tlohile Gravesend, Kent, ka la 11 Pudungwana 1832 ka sekepe sa Brithani. Ha ba fihla Kapa ka Hlakola 1833, baromuwa bana ba bararo ba ile ba thibeloa ke Lemue le Rolland ho ya Bechuanaland, moo merusu e neng e baka ho falla ha baahi ho neng ho etsa hore evangeli efe kapa efe e se ke ya kgoneha.

Ke ka nako yo ba ileng ba atameloa ke setsomi sa &quot;mulatto&quot; [[Basotho|sa Mosotho]] se rometsoeng ke morena oa seo ka nako eo se neng se bitswa Basutoland, [[Moshoeshoe I]], ya neng a batla hore &quot;batho ba basweu ba mosa&quot; ba tle mmusong wa hae.

Arbousset, Gosselin le Casalis ba ile ba amohela tlhahiso eo mme ba fihla mathwasong a Phuptjane 1833 Thaba Bosiu, motse-moholo wa mmuso wa Basotho, o dithabeng. Ba ile ba amohelwa ka mofuthu ke Moshoeshoe mme ba dumellana ka dibaka tse pedi bakeng sa boromuwa: se seng se haufi le motse-moholo, se seng se le thoteng, dikhilomithara tse mashome a mararo ho tloha Thaba Bosiu, sebakeng se ileng sa bitswa [[Moria|Morija]] ka Phupu 1833. Seteishene sena sa boromuwa se ne se tla ba setsi sa mesebetsi ya boromuwa ya Mafora ya Maprostanta Basutoland, e nang le tempele, dikolo, motjhini wa kgatiso le sepetlele.

Ka 1837, ka kopo ya Morena Moshoeshoe, Eugene Casalis o ile a tloha [[Moria|Morija]] ho ya dula haufi le Thaba Bosiu . Kaha a ne a e-na le kamano e ntle haholo le morena, kapele o ile a fetoha moeletsi wa hae wa moya le wa dipolotiki, ha re bua jwalo, letona la hae la ditaba tsa kantle ho naha. O ile a eletsa morena hore a atamele Manyesemane mme a batle tshireletso ea bona e le ho thibela tlhaselo ea karolo ea naha ea hae ke balemi ba Maburu. Dipuisano di ile tsa fella ka ho saenwa ha seo ho thweng ke Tumellano ya Napier.

Ka 1838, Eugène Casalis o ile a nyala Sarah Dyke, morali oa mohoebi oa Scotland ea neng a lula kolone, [[Motse Kapa|Cape Town]] . Banyalani bao ba bile le bana ba tšeletseng, ba hlahetseng Lesotho.

Ka Phuptjane selemong sa  1849, o ile a kgutlela Fora ho ya bokella tjhelete. Mathata a moruo a ileng a etsahala pele ho Phetohelo ya 1848 a ne a amme haholo ditjhelete tsa SMEP, tse neng di qobelletswe ho kwala di-mission tsa Maison des Paris le diteishene tse mmalwa tsa boromuwa Basutoland; baromuwa ba ne ba se ba sa lefshwe. Boprotestanta bo ne bo feta nakong ya mathata a thuto ya bodumedi, a arotsweng pakeng tsa Maprotestanta a lokolohileng le &quot;baevangeli ba Orthodox&quot;. Boromuwa bo ile ba dula e le kgokelo pakeng tsa dihlopha tsena tse pedi. Leeto la Casalis le bile katleho e kgolo hobane e ne e le moromuwa wa pele wa ho kgutlela naheng ya habo ho tla paka.

Ha a kgutlela Basutoland dikgwedi tse leshome le metso e mehlano hamorao, Eugène Casalis o ile a fumana hore merero ya hae e ne e le maqakabetsing a maholo. Ho tloha ha a tsamaya, basokolohi ba bangata ba ne ba kgutletse mekgweng ya bona ya pele mme dikamano le Manyesemane di ne di mpefetse feela. Boemo bona bo ile ba mpefala dilemong tse latelang, mme Manyesemane a ba a hlasela Basutoland ka 1855. Le hoja a hlōtse dintweng tsohle, Moshoeshoe, ya ileng a eletswa hape ke Casalis, o ile a amohela dipuisano tse ileng tsa fella ka ho emisa ntwa pakeng tsa Cape Colony le mmuso o ikemetseng wa Basutoland.

Ka 1855, kamora dilemo tse nne tse ding hape Basutoland, Eugène Casalis o ile a tloha naheng ena ruri nakong e mahlonoko, kaha Maburu le Manyesemane ba ne ba ntse ba sokela Basutoland haholo. Sarah Casalis o hlokahetse ka 1854, mme Eugène a nyala hape ka Hlakola selemong sa 1859 ho Sophie Bourgeoix; banyalani bana ba bile le bana ba bahlano.

Eugène Casalis o ile a bitsetswa Paris ho ya tsamaisa mesebetsi ya boromuoa ya Maison des e neng e butswe hape. O ile a nka karolo ea motsamaisi wa mesebetsi ya boromuwa ya Société des, ha a ntse a sebeletsa e le moruti wa Kereke ya Reformed ya Passy-Annonciation Paris, ho fihlela ka 1878, ha a ne a thuswa ka lekgetlo la pele, yaba o nkeloa sebaka ke Moruti Alfred Boegner ha a itokolla mosebetsing ka 1882. O ile a etswa Knight of the Legion of Honour ka 1885.

Eugène Casalis o hlokahetse Paris ka la 9 Hlakubele selemong sa 1891.

== Setsebi sa thuto ya setso le setsebi sa dipuo ==
Baromuoa ba bararo ba ile ba fetolela Likosepele le dikgaolo tse ka bang mashome a mahlano tsa Bibele puong ya [[Setswana]] .

Ka 1841, Eugène Casalis o ile a hatisa boiteko ba ho theha puo le sebopeho-puo sa Setswana (Studies on the Sichuan Language). Kamora ho kgutlela ha hae Fora ka ho feletseng, Eugène Casalis o ile a hatisa ka 1859 Les Basoutos, ou vingt-trois années d'études et d'observations au Sud de l'Afrique, e leng mosebetsi oa bo-pula-madiboho wa thuto ea merabe o sa lumellaneng le setaele sa bafuputsi ba nako eo.

== Dingodilweng ==

* ''Études sur la langue séchuana'', Paris, Imprimerie royale, 1841, 103 p., reproduit en 1974 par INALCO / AUPELF, Paris (microfiches)
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k852173 ''Notice biographique sur la vie, la conversion et la mort de Manoah, membre de l'Église de Thaba-Bossiou, chez les Béchuanas-Bassoutos (Afrique méridionale)''] available at  Société des missions évangeliques de Paris,  Smith, p.
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k852173 ''Les Bassoutos, ou vingt-trois années d'études et d'observations au Sud de l'Afrique''], Paris, Société des missions évangéliques, 1859 ( available at  en anglais par l'auteur en , available at 1821 par le CEPB avec une présentation ea Jean-François Zorn.
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k64976605 ''Mes souvenirs''], Paris, Fischbacher, 1886, 4e&amp;nbsp;edition, 344 p., available at  

== Bona hape ==

* [[Nalane ea Lesotho|Nalane ya Lesotho]]
* [[François Coillard]]
* Georges Casalis

== Dibuka ==

* Zohra Ait Abdemalek, ''Maprostanta en Algérie, Le protestantisme et son action missionnaire en Algérie aux XIXe et XXe siècles'', Éditions Olivétan, 2004,  .
* .
* .
* .
* Hélène Lanusse-Cazalé (ed.), ''Une amitié protestante : letts d'Eugène Casalis à Joseph Nogaret, 1830-1888'', Éditions Cairn, Pau, 2014, 247 p. 
* Marie-Claude Mosimann-Barbier, ''Un Béarnais en Afrique australe ou l'extraordinaire destin d'Eugène Casalis'', L'Harmattan, 2012, 
* Marie-Claude Mosimann-Barbier et Michel Prum (dir.), ''Missions et colonialisme : le Lesotho à l'heure du bicentenaire d'Eugène Casalis'', L'Harmattan, Paris, 2013, 246 p.  (colloque international de Morija, Lesotho, October 2012)
* Alain Ricard, ''Eugène Casalis, voyageur et ethnographe (1859): Les Bassoutos, ou 23 années d'études et d'observations kapa sud de l'Afrique'' ( [http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/11/25/65/PDF/casaexplo.pdf http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/16155/pdf/0p/00/00/04/06/04/04/04/04/06/04/04/04/05/] ).
* Alain Ricard, ''Eugène Casalis, les Bassoutos, la poésie…'', communication présentée à la journée sur l'éthnologie à Bordeaux, le jeudi 10 mars 1994, Université de Bordeaux 2, ( [http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/10/58/33/PDF/casalis.pdf http://hal.archives-outevertes.fr/docs/00/10/58/33/PDF/casalis.pdf] ).
* Jean-François Zorn, « Eugène Casalis », in Patrick Cabanel et André Encrevé (dir.), ''Dictionnaire biographique des protestants français de 1787 à nos jours'', tome 1 : AC, Les Éditions de Paris Max Chaleil, Paris, 2015, p. 589-590 

== Mehlodi ==

[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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      <text bytes="9704" sha1="auqswfrgg47wrr0heztgtp9aen34sio" xml:space="preserve">{{Motho|
| lebitso = Jean-Eugène Casalis
| setshwantsho = [[File:Eugène_Casalis.jpg|thumb|Eugene Casalis]]
| tsebiso = 
| mosebetsi = Mongodi le moevangedi
| naha =  [[Fora]]
| letsatsi la tswalo = 21 Pudungwana 1812
| sebaka sa tswalo = [[Afrika Borwa]]
| letsatsi laho hlokahala =  9 Hlakubele 1891
| sebakeng saho hlokahalla =  Paris
}}

'''Jean-Eugène Casalis''', ya hlahileng ka la 21 Pudungwana 1812 Orthez mme a hlokahala ka la 9 Hlakubele 1891 [[Paris]], e ne e le moromuwa wa Moprostanta wa naheng ya Fora, hape ele  setsebi sa thuto ya setso sa [[Lesotho]], le setsebi sa puo [[Setswana|ya Setswana]] . O thehile dimishinari tsa Boprostanta Basutoland ka dilemo tse mashome a mabeli a metso e mmedi mme a tsamaisa Ntlo ya Boromuwa ya Paris dilemong tse mashome a mabedi a metso e mehlano tse latelang. &lt;ref&gt;Frederick, Quinn (1812–1891). &quot;Casalis, Eugene (A)&quot;. ''Dictionary of African Christian Biography''. Retrieved 2025-06-13&lt;/ref&gt;


== Bongoana le bocha ==
Eugène Casalis o hlahile ka la 21 Pudungwana, selemong sa1812, lelapeng la kgale la bo-Huguenot ba bo-bourgeois Orthez ( Pyrénées-Atlantiques ).  E ne e le mora wa bobedi wa Arnaud Casalis le Marthe-Benjamine Labourette. Ha e sa le motjha, o ile a susumetswa haholo ke bopaki ba motho ya ka sehloohong wa mokgatlo wa Tsosoloso wa mathwasong a lekgolo la bo19 la dilemo, moruti wa evangedi wa Switzerland Henri Pyt, ea rometsoeng ho Pyrénées-Atlantiques ke Mokhatlo oa K'honthinente wa Geneva. 

Eugène Casalis, ya neng a ikemiselitse ho ba moromuwa, o ile a ithuta ntlong wa boromuwa ea Mokgatlo wa Baromuwa ba Evangeli wa Paris ka 1830. O ile a hlomamiswa e le moromuwa ka la 18 Mphalane, 1832, tempeleng ya Maprostanta ya Marais.

== Mosebetsing ==
Qalong Mokgatlo wa Paris Evangelical Mission (SMEP) o ne o rerile ho romela Eugène Casalis le baithuti ba babedi, Constant Gosselin le [[Thomas Arbousset]], [[Algeria]] . Ka hona o ne o ba kopile hore ba ithute [[Searabia]] le ho ithuta Koran. Leha ho le jwalo, ba ile ba qobellwa ho tlohela projeke ena ka lebaka la ho hanelwa ha evangedi efe kapa efe Algeria ke balaoldi ba sesole ba Fora, e le hore ba se ke ba kgopisa baetapele ba bodumedi bao ba neng ba batla ho ba kopanya. SMEP e ile ya etsa qeto ya ho ba romela Bechuanaland ho ya matlafatsa sehlopha sa pele sa baromuwa, se ileng sa romelwa ka 1829, se entsweng ka Prosper Lemue, Isaac Bisseux le Samuel Rolland.

Ba tlohile Gravesend, Kent, ka la 11 Pudungwana 1832 ka sekepe sa Brithani. Ha ba fihla Kapa ka Hlakola 1833, baromuwa bana ba bararo ba ile ba thibeloa ke Lemue le Rolland ho ya Bechuanaland, moo merusu e neng e baka ho falla ha baahi ho neng ho etsa hore evangeli efe kapa efe e se ke ya kgoneha.

Ke ka nako yo ba ileng ba atameloa ke setsomi sa &quot;mulatto&quot; [[Basotho|sa Mosotho]] se rometsoeng ke morena oa seo ka nako eo se neng se bitswa Basutoland, [[Moshoeshoe I]], ya neng a batla hore &quot;batho ba basweu ba mosa&quot; ba tle mmusong wa hae.

Arbousset, Gosselin le Casalis ba ile ba amohela tlhahiso eo mme ba fihla mathwasong a Phuptjane 1833 Thaba Bosiu, motse-moholo wa mmuso wa Basotho, o dithabeng. Ba ile ba amohelwa ka mofuthu ke Moshoeshoe mme ba dumellana ka dibaka tse pedi bakeng sa boromuwa: se seng se haufi le motse-moholo, se seng se le thoteng, dikhilomithara tse mashome a mararo ho tloha Thaba Bosiu, sebakeng se ileng sa bitswa [[Moria|Morija]] ka Phupu 1833. Seteishene sena sa boromuwa se ne se tla ba setsi sa mesebetsi ya boromuwa ya Mafora ya Maprostanta Basutoland, e nang le tempele, dikolo, motjhini wa kgatiso le sepetlele.

Ka 1837, ka kopo ya Morena Moshoeshoe, Eugene Casalis o ile a tloha [[Moria|Morija]] ho ya dula haufi le Thaba Bosiu . Kaha a ne a e-na le kamano e ntle haholo le morena, kapele o ile a fetoha moeletsi wa hae wa moya le wa dipolotiki, ha re bua jwalo, letona la hae la ditaba tsa kantle ho naha. O ile a eletsa morena hore a atamele Manyesemane mme a batle tshireletso ea bona e le ho thibela tlhaselo ea karolo ea naha ea hae ke balemi ba Maburu. Dipuisano di ile tsa fella ka ho saenwa ha seo ho thweng ke Tumellano ya Napier.

Ka 1838, Eugène Casalis o ile a nyala Sarah Dyke, morali oa mohoebi oa Scotland ea neng a lula kolone, [[Motse Kapa|Cape Town]] . Banyalani bao ba bile le bana ba tšeletseng, ba hlahetseng Lesotho.

Ka Phuptjane selemong sa  1849, o ile a kgutlela Fora ho ya bokella tjhelete. Mathata a moruo a ileng a etsahala pele ho Phetohelo ya 1848 a ne a amme haholo ditjhelete tsa SMEP, tse neng di qobelletswe ho kwala di-mission tsa Maison des Paris le diteishene tse mmalwa tsa boromuwa Basutoland; baromuwa ba ne ba se ba sa lefshwe. Boprotestanta bo ne bo feta nakong ya mathata a thuto ya bodumedi, a arotsweng pakeng tsa Maprotestanta a lokolohileng le &quot;baevangeli ba Orthodox&quot;. Boromuwa bo ile ba dula e le kgokelo pakeng tsa dihlopha tsena tse pedi. Leeto la Casalis le bile katleho e kgolo hobane e ne e le moromuwa wa pele wa ho kgutlela naheng ya habo ho tla paka.

Ha a kgutlela Basutoland dikgwedi tse leshome le metso e mehlano hamorao, Eugène Casalis o ile a fumana hore merero ya hae e ne e le maqakabetsing a maholo. Ho tloha ha a tsamaya, basokolohi ba bangata ba ne ba kgutletse mekgweng ya bona ya pele mme dikamano le Manyesemane di ne di mpefetse feela. Boemo bona bo ile ba mpefala dilemong tse latelang, mme Manyesemane a ba a hlasela Basutoland ka 1855. Le hoja a hlōtse dintweng tsohle, Moshoeshoe, ya ileng a eletswa hape ke Casalis, o ile a amohela dipuisano tse ileng tsa fella ka ho emisa ntwa pakeng tsa Cape Colony le mmuso o ikemetseng wa Basutoland.

Ka 1855, kamora dilemo tse nne tse ding hape Basutoland, Eugène Casalis o ile a tloha naheng ena ruri nakong e mahlonoko, kaha Maburu le Manyesemane ba ne ba ntse ba sokela Basutoland haholo. Sarah Casalis o hlokahetse ka 1854, mme Eugène a nyala hape ka Hlakola selemong sa 1859 ho Sophie Bourgeoix; banyalani bana ba bile le bana ba bahlano.

Eugène Casalis o ile a bitsetswa Paris ho ya tsamaisa mesebetsi ya boromuoa ya Maison des e neng e butswe hape. O ile a nka karolo ea motsamaisi wa mesebetsi ya boromuwa ya Société des, ha a ntse a sebeletsa e le moruti wa Kereke ya Reformed ya Passy-Annonciation Paris, ho fihlela ka 1878, ha a ne a thuswa ka lekgetlo la pele, yaba o nkeloa sebaka ke Moruti Alfred Boegner ha a itokolla mosebetsing ka 1882. O ile a etswa Knight of the Legion of Honour ka 1885.

Eugène Casalis o hlokahetse Paris ka la 9 Hlakubele selemong sa 1891.

== Setsebi sa thuto ya setso le setsebi sa dipuo ==
Baromuoa ba bararo ba ile ba fetolela Likosepele le dikgaolo tse ka bang mashome a mahlano tsa Bibele puong ya [[Setswana]] .

Ka 1841, Eugène Casalis o ile a hatisa boiteko ba ho theha puo le sebopeho-puo sa Setswana (Studies on the Sichuan Language). Kamora ho kgutlela ha hae Fora ka ho feletseng, Eugène Casalis o ile a hatisa ka 1859 Les Basoutos, ou vingt-trois années d'études et d'observations au Sud de l'Afrique, e leng mosebetsi oa bo-pula-madiboho wa thuto ea merabe o sa lumellaneng le setaele sa bafuputsi ba nako eo.

== Dingodilweng ==

* ''Études sur la langue séchuana'', Paris, Imprimerie royale, 1841, 103 p., reproduit en 1974 par INALCO / AUPELF, Paris (microfiches)
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k852173 ''Notice biographique sur la vie, la conversion et la mort de Manoah, membre de l'Église de Thaba-Bossiou, chez les Béchuanas-Bassoutos (Afrique méridionale)''] available at  Société des missions évangeliques de Paris,  Smith, p.
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k852173 ''Les Bassoutos, ou vingt-trois années d'études et d'observations au Sud de l'Afrique''], Paris, Société des missions évangéliques, 1859 ( available at  en anglais par l'auteur en , available at 1821 par le CEPB avec une présentation ea Jean-François Zorn.
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k64976605 ''Mes souvenirs''], Paris, Fischbacher, 1886, 4e&amp;nbsp;edition, 344 p., available at  

== Bona hape ==

* [[Nalane ea Lesotho|Nalane ya Lesotho]]
* [[François Coillard]]
* Georges Casalis

== Dibuka ==

* Zohra Ait Abdemalek, ''Maprostanta en Algérie, Le protestantisme et son action missionnaire en Algérie aux XIXe et XXe siècles'', Éditions Olivétan, 2004,  .
* .
* .
* .
* Hélène Lanusse-Cazalé (ed.), ''Une amitié protestante : letts d'Eugène Casalis à Joseph Nogaret, 1830-1888'', Éditions Cairn, Pau, 2014, 247 p. 
* Marie-Claude Mosimann-Barbier, ''Un Béarnais en Afrique australe ou l'extraordinaire destin d'Eugène Casalis'', L'Harmattan, 2012, 
* Marie-Claude Mosimann-Barbier et Michel Prum (dir.), ''Missions et colonialisme : le Lesotho à l'heure du bicentenaire d'Eugène Casalis'', L'Harmattan, Paris, 2013, 246 p.  (colloque international de Morija, Lesotho, October 2012)
* Alain Ricard, ''Eugène Casalis, voyageur et ethnographe (1859): Les Bassoutos, ou 23 années d'études et d'observations kapa sud de l'Afrique'' ( [http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/11/25/65/PDF/casaexplo.pdf http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/16155/pdf/0p/00/00/04/06/04/04/04/04/06/04/04/04/05/] ).
* Alain Ricard, ''Eugène Casalis, les Bassoutos, la poésie…'', communication présentée à la journée sur l'éthnologie à Bordeaux, le jeudi 10 mars 1994, Université de Bordeaux 2, ( [http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/10/58/33/PDF/casalis.pdf http://hal.archives-outevertes.fr/docs/00/10/58/33/PDF/casalis.pdf] ).
* Jean-François Zorn, « Eugène Casalis », in Patrick Cabanel et André Encrevé (dir.), ''Dictionnaire biographique des protestants français de 1787 à nos jours'', tome 1 : AC, Les Éditions de Paris Max Chaleil, Paris, 2015, p. 589-590 

== Mehlodi ==

[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
      <sha1>auqswfrgg47wrr0heztgtp9aen34sio</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>39727</id>
      <parentid>39725</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-24T07:28:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>KeMang??</username>
        <id>6412</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ke lokisa diphoso</comment>
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      <text bytes="9704" sha1="hjisgjlv3avgontnjcc8j5677ql5v7y" xml:space="preserve">{{Motho|
| lebitso = Jean-Eugène Casalis
| setshwantsho = [[File:Eugène_Casalis.jpg|thumb|Eugene Casalis]]
| tsebiso = 
| mosebetsi = Mongodi le moevangedi
| naha =  [[Fora]]
| letsatsi la tswalo = 21 Pudungwana 1812
| sebaka sa tswalo = [[Afrika Borwa]]
| letsatsi laho hlokahala =  9 Hlakubele 1891
| sebakeng saho hlokahalla =  Paris
}}

'''Jean-Eugène Casalis''', ya hlahileng ka la 21 Pudungwana 1812 Orthez mme a hlokahala ka la 9 Hlakubele 1891 [[Paris]], e ne e le moromuwa wa Moprostanta wa naheng ya Fora, hape ele  setsebi sa thuto ya setso sa [[Lesotho]], le setsebi sa puo [[Setswana|ya Setswana]] . O thehile dimishinari tsa Boprostanta Basutoland ka dilemo tse mashome a mabeli a metso e mmedi mme a tsamaisa Ntlo ya Boromuwa ya Paris dilemong tse mashome a mabedi a metso e mehlano tse latelang. &lt;ref&gt;Frederick, Quinn (1812–1891). &quot;Casalis, Eugene (A)&quot;. ''Dictionary of African Christian Biography''. Retrieved 2025-06-13&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bongwana le botjha ==
Eugène Casalis o hlahile ka la 21 Pudungwana, selemong sa 1812, lelapeng la kgale la bo-Huguenot ba bo-bourgeois Orthez ( Pyrénées-Atlantiques ).  E ne e le mora wa bobedi wa Arnaud Casalis le Marthe-Benjamine Labourette. Ha e sa le motjha, o ile a susumetswa haholo ke bopaki ba motho ya ka sehloohong wa mokgatlo wa Tsosoloso wa mathwasong a lekgolo la bo19 la dilemo, moruti wa evangedi wa Switzerland Henri Pyt, ya rometsweng ho Pyrénées-Atlantiques ke Mokhatlo oa Khonthinente wa Geneva. 

Eugène Casalis, ya neng a ikemiseditse ho ba moromuwa, o ile a ithuta ntlong wa boromuwa ea Mokgatlo wa Baromuwa ba Evangeli wa Paris ka 1830. O ile a hlomamiswa e le moromuwa ka la 18 Mphalane, 1832, tempeleng ya Maprostanta ya Marais.

== Mosebetsing ==
Qalong Mokgatlo wa Paris Evangelical Mission (SMEP) o ne o rerile ho romela Eugène Casalis le baithuti ba babedi, Constant Gosselin le [[Thomas Arbousset]], [[Algeria]] . Ka hona o ne o ba kopile hore ba ithute [[Searabia]] le ho ithuta Koran. Leha ho le jwalo, ba ile ba qobellwa ho tlohela projeke ena ka lebaka la ho hanelwa ha evangedi efe kapa efe Algeria ke balaoldi ba sesole ba Fora, e le hore ba se ke ba kgopisa baetapele ba bodumedi bao ba neng ba batla ho ba kopanya. SMEP e ile ya etsa qeto ya ho ba romela Bechuanaland ho ya matlafatsa sehlopha sa pele sa baromuwa, se ileng sa romelwa ka 1829, se entsweng ka Prosper Lemue, Isaac Bisseux le Samuel Rolland.

Ba tlohile Gravesend, Kent, ka la 11 Pudungwana 1832 ka sekepe sa Brithani. Ha ba fihla Kapa ka Hlakola 1833, baromuwa bana ba bararo ba ile ba thibeloa ke Lemue le Rolland ho ya Bechuanaland, moo merusu e neng e baka ho falla ha baahi ho neng ho etsa hore evangeli efe kapa efe e se ke ya kgoneha.

Ke ka nako yo ba ileng ba atameloa ke setsomi sa &quot;mulatto&quot; [[Basotho|sa Mosotho]] se rometsoeng ke morena oa seo ka nako eo se neng se bitswa Basutoland, [[Moshoeshoe I]], ya neng a batla hore &quot;batho ba basweu ba mosa&quot; ba tle mmusong wa hae.

Arbousset, Gosselin le Casalis ba ile ba amohela tlhahiso eo mme ba fihla mathwasong a Phuptjane 1833 Thaba Bosiu, motse-moholo wa mmuso wa Basotho, o dithabeng. Ba ile ba amohelwa ka mofuthu ke Moshoeshoe mme ba dumellana ka dibaka tse pedi bakeng sa boromuwa: se seng se haufi le motse-moholo, se seng se le thoteng, dikhilomithara tse mashome a mararo ho tloha Thaba Bosiu, sebakeng se ileng sa bitswa [[Moria|Morija]] ka Phupu 1833. Seteishene sena sa boromuwa se ne se tla ba setsi sa mesebetsi ya boromuwa ya Mafora ya Maprostanta Basutoland, e nang le tempele, dikolo, motjhini wa kgatiso le sepetlele.

Ka 1837, ka kopo ya Morena Moshoeshoe, Eugene Casalis o ile a tloha [[Moria|Morija]] ho ya dula haufi le Thaba Bosiu . Kaha a ne a e-na le kamano e ntle haholo le morena, kapele o ile a fetoha moeletsi wa hae wa moya le wa dipolotiki, ha re bua jwalo, letona la hae la ditaba tsa kantle ho naha. O ile a eletsa morena hore a atamele Manyesemane mme a batle tshireletso ea bona e le ho thibela tlhaselo ea karolo ea naha ea hae ke balemi ba Maburu. Dipuisano di ile tsa fella ka ho saenwa ha seo ho thweng ke Tumellano ya Napier.

Ka 1838, Eugène Casalis o ile a nyala Sarah Dyke, morali oa mohoebi oa Scotland ea neng a lula kolone, [[Motse Kapa|Cape Town]] . Banyalani bao ba bile le bana ba tšeletseng, ba hlahetseng Lesotho.

Ka Phuptjane selemong sa  1849, o ile a kgutlela Fora ho ya bokella tjhelete. Mathata a moruo a ileng a etsahala pele ho Phetohelo ya 1848 a ne a amme haholo ditjhelete tsa SMEP, tse neng di qobelletswe ho kwala di-mission tsa Maison des Paris le diteishene tse mmalwa tsa boromuwa Basutoland; baromuwa ba ne ba se ba sa lefshwe. Boprotestanta bo ne bo feta nakong ya mathata a thuto ya bodumedi, a arotsweng pakeng tsa Maprotestanta a lokolohileng le &quot;baevangeli ba Orthodox&quot;. Boromuwa bo ile ba dula e le kgokelo pakeng tsa dihlopha tsena tse pedi. Leeto la Casalis le bile katleho e kgolo hobane e ne e le moromuwa wa pele wa ho kgutlela naheng ya habo ho tla paka.

Ha a kgutlela Basutoland dikgwedi tse leshome le metso e mehlano hamorao, Eugène Casalis o ile a fumana hore merero ya hae e ne e le maqakabetsing a maholo. Ho tloha ha a tsamaya, basokolohi ba bangata ba ne ba kgutletse mekgweng ya bona ya pele mme dikamano le Manyesemane di ne di mpefetse feela. Boemo bona bo ile ba mpefala dilemong tse latelang, mme Manyesemane a ba a hlasela Basutoland ka 1855. Le hoja a hlōtse dintweng tsohle, Moshoeshoe, ya ileng a eletswa hape ke Casalis, o ile a amohela dipuisano tse ileng tsa fella ka ho emisa ntwa pakeng tsa Cape Colony le mmuso o ikemetseng wa Basutoland.

Ka 1855, kamora dilemo tse nne tse ding hape Basutoland, Eugène Casalis o ile a tloha naheng ena ruri nakong e mahlonoko, kaha Maburu le Manyesemane ba ne ba ntse ba sokela Basutoland haholo. Sarah Casalis o hlokahetse ka 1854, mme Eugène a nyala hape ka Hlakola selemong sa 1859 ho Sophie Bourgeoix; banyalani bana ba bile le bana ba bahlano.

Eugène Casalis o ile a bitsetswa Paris ho ya tsamaisa mesebetsi ya boromuoa ya Maison des e neng e butswe hape. O ile a nka karolo ea motsamaisi wa mesebetsi ya boromuwa ya Société des, ha a ntse a sebeletsa e le moruti wa Kereke ya Reformed ya Passy-Annonciation Paris, ho fihlela ka 1878, ha a ne a thuswa ka lekgetlo la pele, yaba o nkeloa sebaka ke Moruti Alfred Boegner ha a itokolla mosebetsing ka 1882. O ile a etswa Knight of the Legion of Honour ka 1885.

Eugène Casalis o hlokahetse Paris ka la 9 Hlakubele selemong sa 1891.

== Setsebi sa thuto ya setso le setsebi sa dipuo ==
Baromuoa ba bararo ba ile ba fetolela Likosepele le dikgaolo tse ka bang mashome a mahlano tsa Bibele puong ya [[Setswana]] .

Ka 1841, Eugène Casalis o ile a hatisa boiteko ba ho theha puo le sebopeho-puo sa Setswana (Studies on the Sichuan Language). Kamora ho kgutlela ha hae Fora ka ho feletseng, Eugène Casalis o ile a hatisa ka 1859 Les Basoutos, ou vingt-trois années d'études et d'observations au Sud de l'Afrique, e leng mosebetsi oa bo-pula-madiboho wa thuto ea merabe o sa lumellaneng le setaele sa bafuputsi ba nako eo.

== Dingodilweng ==

* ''Études sur la langue séchuana'', Paris, Imprimerie royale, 1841, 103 p., reproduit en 1974 par INALCO / AUPELF, Paris (microfiches)
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k852173 ''Notice biographique sur la vie, la conversion et la mort de Manoah, membre de l'Église de Thaba-Bossiou, chez les Béchuanas-Bassoutos (Afrique méridionale)''] available at  Société des missions évangeliques de Paris,  Smith, p.
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k852173 ''Les Bassoutos, ou vingt-trois années d'études et d'observations au Sud de l'Afrique''], Paris, Société des missions évangéliques, 1859 ( available at  en anglais par l'auteur en , available at 1821 par le CEPB avec une présentation ea Jean-François Zorn.
* [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k64976605 ''Mes souvenirs''], Paris, Fischbacher, 1886, 4e&amp;nbsp;edition, 344 p., available at  

== Bona hape ==

* [[Nalane ea Lesotho|Nalane ya Lesotho]]
* [[François Coillard]]
* Georges Casalis

== Dibuka ==

* Zohra Ait Abdemalek, ''Maprostanta en Algérie, Le protestantisme et son action missionnaire en Algérie aux XIXe et XXe siècles'', Éditions Olivétan, 2004,  .
* .
* .
* .
* Hélène Lanusse-Cazalé (ed.), ''Une amitié protestante : letts d'Eugène Casalis à Joseph Nogaret, 1830-1888'', Éditions Cairn, Pau, 2014, 247 p. 
* Marie-Claude Mosimann-Barbier, ''Un Béarnais en Afrique australe ou l'extraordinaire destin d'Eugène Casalis'', L'Harmattan, 2012, 
* Marie-Claude Mosimann-Barbier et Michel Prum (dir.), ''Missions et colonialisme : le Lesotho à l'heure du bicentenaire d'Eugène Casalis'', L'Harmattan, Paris, 2013, 246 p.  (colloque international de Morija, Lesotho, October 2012)
* Alain Ricard, ''Eugène Casalis, voyageur et ethnographe (1859): Les Bassoutos, ou 23 années d'études et d'observations kapa sud de l'Afrique'' ( [http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/11/25/65/PDF/casaexplo.pdf http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/16155/pdf/0p/00/00/04/06/04/04/04/04/06/04/04/04/05/] ).
* Alain Ricard, ''Eugène Casalis, les Bassoutos, la poésie…'', communication présentée à la journée sur l'éthnologie à Bordeaux, le jeudi 10 mars 1994, Université de Bordeaux 2, ( [http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/10/58/33/PDF/casalis.pdf http://hal.archives-outevertes.fr/docs/00/10/58/33/PDF/casalis.pdf] ).
* Jean-François Zorn, « Eugène Casalis », in Patrick Cabanel et André Encrevé (dir.), ''Dictionnaire biographique des protestants français de 1787 à nos jours'', tome 1 : AC, Les Éditions de Paris Max Chaleil, Paris, 2015, p. 589-590 

== Mehlodi ==

[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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'''Jean Pierre Pellissier''' (28 Lwetse 1808 [[St. Arey (town)|St. Arey]], Fora – 11 Phuptjane 1867 Bethulie, [[Orange Free State]] ) e ne e le moromuwa ho tswa Mokgatlong wa Barumuwa ba Evangedi ba Paris ho ya Afrika Borwa.

== Mosebetsi ==
Pellissier o fihlile [[Motse Kapa]], [[Afrika Borwa]] ka la 5 Lwetse 1831, moo a ileng a dula Wamakersvallei ( Wellington, [[Afrika Borwa]] ) ka dikgwedi tse pedi, ho ithuta Sedatjhe.

Perllissier o ile a tloha Wamakersvallei ho ya Kuruman, [[Afrika Borwa]] ho ea etsa mosebetsi wa boromuwa hara batho ba Batswana (Zeerust). Dintwa tsa lehae pakeng tsa merabe e lwantshanang di ile tsa etsa hore a fallele sebakeng se ka leboya ho [[Senqu|Noka ya Senqu]] ka selemo sa  1833, sebakeng seo Mokgatlo wa Baromuwa wa London o ileng wa leka ho qala seteishene sa boromuwa hara batho ba MaKhoi ka ho se atlehe.&lt;ref&gt;https://artefacts.co.za/main/Buildings/archframes_mob.php?archid=624&lt;/ref&gt; Hamorao o ile a reha seteishene sa boromuoa Bethulie (e bolelang ''Eloah'' - ntlo ea Molimo). Naha ya seteishene sa boromuwa e ile ya fetisetswa ho Mokgatlo wa Boromuwa wa Paris ka 1836. Ntle le mosebetsi wa hae wa boromuwa,, Pellissier o ile a kenya letsoho haholo thutong e sebetsang le bongaka hara batho ba moo. Sena se ile sa fella ka e nngwe ya diteishene tsa boromuoa tse ntlafalitsweng ka ho fetisisa Afrika e ka boroa ho feta Noka ya Senqu nakong eo.

== Bophelo ba lelapa ==
Pellissier o nyetse Martha Thorpe Murray (o tswetswe ka la 23 Hlakola 1814, o tswetswe ka la 17 Mphalane 1887) e le ngwana wa Settlers ka 1820.  O ne a ena le baradi ba tsheletseng le mora a le mong: Henriette (o tswetswe ka 1835), Amelie (o tswetswe ka 1838), Louise (o tswetswe ka 1841), Marie (o tswetswe ka 1843), Charlotte Caroline Klynveld (o tswetswe ka 1846), Emilie (o tswetswe ka 1848), Samuel Henri (o tswetswe ka 1850). 

Habohlokwa le ho feta, moradi wa bona Charlotte, o ile a nyalwa ke Herman Klynveld, setsebi sa molao se hlahetseng Madatjhe se ileng sa fetoha setho sa Volksraad le setsebi se tummeng sa dipolotiki Orange Free State. Sena se hokahanya lelapa la Pellissier le diketsahalo tsa bohlokwa tsa dipolotiki le batho ba bohlokwa historing ya Afrika Borya.

== Kananelo ==
Ka 1861 o ile a amohelwa ka molao e le ngaka ke mmuso wa lehae wa [[Orange Free State]] .

Tulo ya Pellissier, e Bloemfontein e rehelletswe ka yena.

== Ditshupiso ==</text>
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'''Jean Pierre Pellissier''' (28 Lwetse 1808 [[St. Arey (town)|St. Arey]], Fora – 11 Phuptjane 1867 Bethulie, [[Orange Free State]] ) e ne e le moromuwa ho tswa Mokgatlong wa Barumuwa ba Evangedi ba Paris ho ya Afrika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://quaggabooks.co.za/product/jean-pierre-pellissier-van-bethulie/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mosebetsi ==
Pellissier o fihlile [[Motse Kapa]], [[Afrika Borwa]] ka la 5 Lwetse 1831, moo a ileng a dula Wamakersvallei ( Wellington, [[Afrika Borwa]] ) ka dikgwedi tse pedi, ho ithuta Sedatjhe.

Perllissier o ile a tloha Wamakersvallei ho ya Kuruman, [[Afrika Borwa]] ho ea etsa mosebetsi wa boromuwa hara batho ba Batswana (Zeerust). Dintwa tsa lehae pakeng tsa merabe e lwantshanang di ile tsa etsa hore a fallele sebakeng se ka leboya ho [[Senqu|Noka ya Senqu]] ka selemo sa  1833, sebakeng seo Mokgatlo wa Baromuwa wa London o ileng wa leka ho qala seteishene sa boromuwa hara batho ba MaKhoi ka ho se atlehe.&lt;ref&gt;https://artefacts.co.za/main/Buildings/archframes_mob.php?archid=624&lt;/ref&gt; Hamorao o ile a reha seteishene sa boromuwa Bethulie (e bolelang ''Eloah'' - ntlo ya Molimo). Naha ya seteishene sa boromuwa e ile ya fetisetswa ho Mokgatlo wa Boromuwa wa Paris ka 1836.&lt;ref&gt;https://londontraveller.org/2016/03/10/the-pellisier-house-museum-bethulie/&lt;/ref&gt; Ntle le mosebetsi wa hae wa boromuwa,, Pellissier o ile a kenya letsoho haholo thutong e sebetsang le bongaka hara batho ba moo. Sena se ile sa fella ka e nngwe ya diteishene tsa boromuoa tse ntlafalitsweng ka ho fetisisa Afrika e ka boroa ho feta Noka ya Senqu nakong eo.

== Bophelo ba lelapa ==
Pellissier o nyetse Martha Thorpe Murray (o tswetswe ka la 23 Hlakola 1814, o tswetswe ka la 17 Mphalane 1887) e le ngwana wa Settlers ka 1820.  O ne a ena le baradi ba tsheletseng le mora a le mong: Henriette (o tswetswe ka 1835), Amelie (o tswetswe ka 1838), Louise (o tswetswe ka 1841), Marie (o tswetswe ka 1843), Charlotte Caroline Klynveld (o tswetswe ka 1846), Emilie (o tswetswe ka 1848), Samuel Henri (o tswetswe ka 1850). 

Habohlokwa le ho feta, moradi wa bona Charlotte, o ile a nyalwa ke Herman Klynveld, setsebi sa molao se hlahetseng Madatjhe se ileng sa fetoha setho sa Volksraad le setsebi se tummeng sa dipolotiki Orange Free State. Sena se hokahanya lelapa la Pellissier le diketsahalo tsa bohlokwa tsa dipolotiki le batho ba bohlokwa historing ya Afrika Borya.

== Kananelo ==
Ka 1861 o ile a amohelwa ka molao e le ngaka ke mmuso wa lehae wa [[Orange Free State]] .

Tulo ya Pellissier, e Bloemfontein e rehelletswe ka yena.

== Ditshupiso ==</text>
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