Obed Musi

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    <title>Obed Musi</title>
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      <text bytes="4061" sha1="2l25gjxvwbjheljsxaqeqy7mefxvk2p" xml:space="preserve">'''Obed Musi''' (o hlahaile ka selemo sa 1938- a hlokahala ka Tshitwe 2010) e ne e le mongodi le moqolotsi lesidinyaneng la [[:en:DRUM_(South_African_magazine)|DRUM magazine]]. O sebeditse le masedinyana a ditaba [[Gauteng]] le [[Durban|Durban.]]  Musi o tsebahala ka ho ba e mong wa baqolotsi ba batho batsho ba nang le boiphehlelo sedikadikweng sa boqolotsi, haholo hlakoreng la bongodi ba masedinyana le boqolotsi ba dikoranta. Ene e le karolo ya sehlopha sa baqolotsi ba ditaba ba neng ba hlahelletse ka mahetla nakong ya kgethollo ba phatllatsa ditaba tsa puso ya ka nako eo matjhabeng ka ho ngola masedinyaneng, sehlopha sena se se akeretsa baqolotsi ba ka reng bo [[:en:Aggrey_Klaaste|Aggrey Klaaste]], Joe Tlholoe,le  Ike Magashule. &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.bizcommunity.com/Article/196/15/55480.html Journalist Obed Musi dies]&lt;/ref&gt;

'''Lefu lahae''' 

Musi o hlokahetse ka selemo sa 2010 mora ho tswarwa ke lefu la mofetshe.&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.sowetan.co.za/news/2010-12-28-journalist-musi-dies/ Journalist Musi dies | Sowetan]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bophelo le tsa thuto ==
Musi o hlahetse le holela Stirtonville, Boksburg, ka selemo sa 1938. O phethetse lengolo la hae la sehlopha sa leshome sekolong se phahameng sa koletjhe ya [https://web.archive.org/web/20251028040446/https://www.stpeters.co.za/college/ St. Peter's college], Rosettenville. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251028040446/https://www.stpeters.co.za/college/ St. Peter's college] e tsebahala ka batsamai ba sekolo sena ba tummeng jwalo ka [[:en:Oliver_Tambo|Oliver Tambo]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://mg.co.za/article/2011-01-07-final-drum-roll-for-obed-musi/ Final Drum roll for Obed Musi – The Mail &amp; Guardian]&lt;/ref&gt;  O ne le a le ka tlasa tataiso ya le thupedi ya Father Trevor Huddleston, eo e neng e le e mong wa batho ba basweu ba neng ba lwantshana le mmuso wa kgethollo.

O tswetse pele ho ithutela lekala la tsa molao, yunivesithing ya Leboya  e neng e le Turfloop ka selemo sa 1970. Ha a phethela lengolo la hae la hoba mmuelli ka lebaka la merusu e neng e ropoha ka hara yunivesithi.

== Tsa mosebetsi ==
Obed Musi o qadile ho sebetsa DRUM magazine ka selemo sa 1957 e le karolo ya basebeletsi na etsang tee, ba neng ba bitswa &quot;tea boy&quot;. Nakong ya selemo feela o ile a eba moetapele a okametseng baqolotsi ba le lesedinyana la DRUM. Musi o sebeditse e le moqolotsi dilemo tse fetang mashome a mane.O sebeletseditse masedinyana a fapafapaneng ho tshwana The Voice, The World, DRUM, le City Press.  O sebeditse le baqolotsi ba hlwahlwa ba lesedinyaneng la &quot;ghetto edition&quot; le neng le wela ka tlasa Rand Daily Mail ha mmoho le Gavin Stewart, e le motshwara-mohlophisi wa lesedinyana leo.

Tshebetsong ya hae jwalo ka moqolotsi wa ditaba, engwee ya ditaba tse neng di le ka sehlohong eo a ileng a ngola yona ka selemo sa 1960 eneng e le [[:en:Coalbrook_mining_disaster|koduwa ya merafong wa Coalbrook]].  Ke  moo ho ilweng ha tlalehwa ho hlokahala ha basebetsi ba morafong wa mashala ba neng ba tshwasehile ka tlasa morafo, sekolong sa maene sa Coalbrook  moo basebetsi ba fetang 400 ba ileng ba hlokahala.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.mineaccidents.com.au/mine-event/160/coalbrook-disaster-1960 Coalbrook Disaster 1960- Mining Accident Database]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://sahistory.org.za/dated-event/more-400-miners-killed-what-was-worst-mining-disaster-south-africa More than 400 miners killed in what was the worst mining disaster in South Africa | South African History Online]&lt;/ref&gt;  Musi o ne a sebeletsa Golden City Post ka nako ena, e ileng ya totobatsa le ho bapisa boiteko bo entsweng ho pholosa barafi, ka lebaka la basebetsi ba morafong ba basweu ba neng batshwasehile hona moo, le tsela eo karabelo ya mmuso e neng e tlwaelehile bakeng sa dikotsi tsa dimaeneng tsa Afrika Borwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.mining-journal.com/leadership/news/1403208/miners-remember-south-africas-coalbrook-tragedy Miners remember South Africa's Coalbrook tragedy]&lt;/ref&gt;Phatlalatso bongodi ba hae bo boetse ya senola ho hloka ha melao ya polokeho indastering ya dimmaene ka hara naha.


== Mehlodi ==
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    <title>Mopeleto Wa Sesotho</title>
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      <comment>Created by translating the section &quot;__LEAD_SECTION__&quot; from the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1324472967|Sesotho orthography]]&quot;</comment>
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* Ho ngola mantswe ho sebediswa sehloohong sena le dihloohong tse amanang le sona ke ha Afrika Borwa, eseng [[Lesotho]]. 

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* Ho ngola mantsoe ho sebelisoa sehloohong sena le lihloohong tse amanang le sona ke ha [[Afrika Borwa|Afrika Boroa]], eseng [[Lesotho]]. Bakeng sa puisano ea liphapang lipakeng tsa tse peli bona lintlha tsa Sesotho spelling.

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Ho ngola ha [[Sesotho|Puo ea Sesotho]] ho sa tsoa etsahala ebile ho thehiloe ho mongolo oa Selatine, empa, joalo ka lipuo tse ngata tse ngotsoeng ka alfabeta ea Selatine, ha e sebelise litlhaku tsohle; hape, ho sebelisoa liratsoanale li-trigraph tse 'maloa ho emela melumo e le' ngoe. [Ho hlokahala ho hlakisoa]{{clarify|date=January 2018}} 

Litlhaku tse sebelisoang [[Lesotho]] le [[Afrika Borwa|Afrika Boroa]] lia fapana, 'me mofuta oa Lesotho o sebelisa li-diacritics.Etswe mofuta oa Afrika Boroa ho sebelisoa sesotho sa leboa</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Patson Dzamara</title>
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      <text bytes="4329" sha1="q701ksj8s01xe4npmngcwq6rij5a3g0" xml:space="preserve">'''Patson Dzamara''' o hlahile ka selemo sa 1986.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.pindula.co.zw/Patson_Dzamara&lt;/ref&gt; E ne e le moitseki wa demokrasi wa [[Zimbabwe]], mongodi le mokwetlisi wa boetapele ya ileng a tsebahala haholo ka letsholo kgahlanong le kgatello ya dipolotiki le ho batla boikarabello bakeng sa ho nyamela ha moena wa hae, molwanedi le moqolotsi wa ditaba [[Itai Dzamara]]. O hlahile e le le leng la mantswe a bonahalang a kganyetso ya baahi [[Zimbabwe]] nakong ya dilemo tsa ho qetela tsa puso ya [[Robert Mugabe]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.frontlinedefenders.org/pt/node/6031&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/article/2016-09-02-00-suspicions-over-itai-dzamaras-disappearance-fuel-the-current-anti-mugabe-protests/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Boitseko ==
Pele a kena tshebetsong ya mosebetsi o sa feleng, Patson Dzamara o ne a sebetsa e le sebui se susumetsang, moeletsi wa boetapele le mongodi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.thezimbabwean.co/2016/06/patson-dzamara-balancing-professional-life-and-activism-not-easy/ |access-date=2026-05-07 |archive-date=2023-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417194257/https://www.thezimbabwean.co/2016/06/patson-dzamara-balancing-professional-life-and-activism-not-easy/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;Boemo ba hae ba setjhaba bo ile ba eketseha haholo ka mora ho nyamela ha moena wa hae Itai Dzamara ka March 2015, ya neng a nyatsa mmuso wa [[Zimbabwe]] le ho etella pele dipontsho tsa kgotso tse kgahlanong le mmuso Harare.Ka mora ho kwetelwa, Patson e ile ya eba mohlabani ya ka sehloohong ya batlang dikarabo ho tswa ho ba boholong [[Zimbabwe]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.giraffe.org/patson-dzamara&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a hlophisa le ho ba le seabo boipelaetsong ba kgotso, dipontsho tsa setjhaba, le matsholo a bobuelli ba matjhaba a ipiletsang ho toka le diphetoho tsa demokrasi. 

Dzamara o tshwerwe makgetlo a mangata nakong ya boipelaetso mme kgafetsa a qosa setho sa tshireletso ya mmuso ka ho hatella bohanyetsi. Ka 2016, o ile a bolela hore o ile a tshwarwa ka makgetlo a fetang mashome a mabedi a metso e mehlano ka lebaka la tshebetso ya hae le bobuelli ba ditokelo tsa botho.&lt;ref&gt;https://humanrightsdefenders.blog/2020/08/29/patson-dzamara-brother-to-missing-activist-itai-died-in-zimbabwe/&lt;/ref&gt; Nakong ya boipelaetso bo ntseng bo eketseha ba [[Zimbabwe]] bo kgahlanong le mmuso ka 2016, Dzamara o ile a amahanngwa le mekgatlo e mengata ya setjhaba e batlang phetoho ya dipolotiki, boikarabello le ntlafatso ya tshireletso ya ditokelo tsa botho. Tlhaselo le matshwenyeho a ditokelo tsa botho.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.thezimbabwean.co/author/patson-dzamara/page/2/ |access-date=2026-05-07 |archive-date=2023-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417145456/https://www.thezimbabwean.co/author/patson-dzamara/page/2/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka Mmesa 2016, Patson Dzamara o ile a hlaselwa ke baemedi ba tshireletso nakong ya ketsahalo ya letsatsi la tokoloho ka mora ho hlahisa polakhade e bontsha potso hore na moena wa hae ya lahlehileng o hokae.&lt;ref&gt;https://amnesty.org.nz/zimbabwe-deplorable-attack-brother-missing-activist-must-be-urgently-investigated/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/zim-police-pick-up-itai-dzamaras-brother-again-20160510-3&lt;/ref&gt; Mekgatlo ya ditokelo tsa botho, ho kenyeletsa le Amnesty International, e ile ya nyatsa tlhaselo eo mme ya kopa hore ho etswe dipatlisiso. Boikemisetso ba hae bo ile ba lebisa tlhokomelo ya matjhaba ho nyameleng le ho qobellwa, ditshoso tsa dipolotiki, le dithibelo tsa tokoloho ya ho ntsha maikutlo [[Zimbabwe]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.news24.com/family-of-missing-zim-activist-petitions-mnangagwa-demands-closure-20171208&lt;/ref&gt;

== Lefu ==
Patson Dzamara o hlokahetse ka la 26 Phato 2020 a le dilemo di 34 ka mora ho lwantsha mofetshe wa mala.&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/africa/2020-08-28-remembering-patson-dzamara/&lt;/ref&gt; Lefu la hae le ile la llelwa haholo ke baitseki, baetapele ba bohanyetsi, baqolotsi ba ditaba, le mekgatlo ya setjhaba ho phatlalla le [[Zimbabwe]] le ho feta. Diteboho tse ngata di mo hlalositse e le moitseki ya sebete ya ileng a tswela pele ho batla toka bakeng sa moena wa hae ke ha a le bahlaselwa ka kgatello ya dipolotiki ho sa tsotellehe ho tshwarwa, le ho tshoswa le ho kula.&lt;ref&gt;https://apnews.com/general-news-8612fad48dcbfc0a1daae37b074386fa&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ditlhaloso ==
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  <page>
    <title>Mmasepala wa Umzumbe</title>
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      <text bytes="4308" sha1="6yfq5myzo7p81ixtou19bs9lm9vs4to" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Map of KwaZulu-Natal with Umzumbe highlighted (2016).svg|thumb|Mmapa wa Kwazulu-Natala o bontshang Mmasepala wa Umzumbe ka bokgubedu]]
'''Mmasepala wa Umzumbe''' ( Zulu   ) ke mmasepala wa lehae ka hara Masepala wa Setereke sa Ugu, profenseng ya [[Kwazulu-Natala|KwaZulu-Natal]] ya [[Afrika Borwa]] . Masepala o rehelletswe ka Noka ya Umzumbe .  Metse e ka hara meedi ya masepala e kenyeletsa Friedenau, KwaDweshula, St Faith’s, le Mathulini . &lt;ref&gt;&quot;Umzumbe Local Municipality Contact Details&quot;''.''&lt;/ref&gt;

Maemo a lekeno masepaleng a tlase haholo, mme a bontsha boemo ba bofuma bo boholo. Hoo e ka bang 60% ya malapa ohle a na le lekeno le ka tlase ho R500 ka kgwedi. Malapa a itshetlehile ka ho phela ka penshene le dithuso tse ding tsa thuso ya setjhaba, ditjhelete tse romelwang ke bajaki, meputso e sa rerwang le meputso ya mesebetsi e sa rerwang. &lt;ref name=&quot;kzn-top&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |title=KwaZulu-Natal Top Business - Umzumbe Municipality |url=http://www.kzntopbusiness.co.za/site/umzumbe |access-date=2026-06-01 |archive-date=2025-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251016035736/https://kzntopbusiness.co.za/site/umzumbe |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Dibaka tse ka sehloohong ==
Palo ya batho ya 2001 e arotse masepala ka dibaka tse latelang tse kgolo : 
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Sebaka
! Khoutu
! Sebaka (km &lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; )
! Baahi
|-
| [[Bhekani]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220806/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50301 50301]
| 9.38
| 477
|-
| [[Cele, KwaZulu-Natal|Cele]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220808/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50302 50302]
| 275.53
| 24,598
|-
| [[Dungeni]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220807/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50303 50303]
| 39.27
| 5,363
|-
| [[Emandleni]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220808/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50304 50304]
| 41.85
| 6,065
|-
| [[Hlongwa]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220809/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50305 50305]
| 19.89
| 3,853
|-
| [[Mbhele / Amaphuthu]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220806/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50306 50306]
| 62.10
| 8,776
|-
| [[Ndelu]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220807/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50307 50307]
| 107.60
| 18,178
|-
| [[Nhlangwini]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220807/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50308 50308]
| 83.03
| 16,764
|-
| [[Nyavini]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220810/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50309 50309]
| 171.52
| 19,130
|-
| [[Qoloqolo]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220809/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50310 50310]
| 54.51
| 14,177
|-
| [[Qwabe P]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220809/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50311 50311]
| 57.40
| 10,504
|-
| [[Shiyabanye]]
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220810/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50312 50312]
| 15.89
| 1,541
|-
| Tumelo ea St.
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20230820220811/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50313 50313]
| 113.56
| 10,652
|-
| [[Thulini]]
| [https://archive.today/20130116051841/http://census.adrianfrith.com/place/50314 50314]
| 89.76
| 45,733
|}

== Dipolotiki ==
Lekgotla la masepala le bopilwe ke ditho tse mashome a mararo a metso e robong tse kgethilweng ka boemedi bo kopaneng ba ditho . Makhanselara a mashome a mabedi a kgethwa ka ho vouta ha batho ba pele ba fetileng diwateng tse mashome a mabedi, ha ba leshome le metso e robong ba setseng ba kgethwa mananeng a mekga e le hore palo yohle ya baemedi ba mekga e lekane le palo ya divoutu tse amohetsweng. Dikgethong tsa la 3 Phato 2016, mokga wa  African National Congress (ANC) e hapile boholo ba ditulo tse mashome a mararo lekgotleng. Tafole e latelang e bontsha diphetho tsa dikgetho.  

Ka selemo sa 2021 maloko a mokgatlo wa IFP a ile a fumana ditulo tse hlano.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.citizen.co.za/south-coast-herald/news-headlines/2021/11/05/ifp-gains-six-wards-from-anc-in-umzumbe/&lt;/ref&gt; Ketsahalo ena e ile ya iphetha hape ka selemo sa 2026.&lt;ref&gt;https://ifp.org.za/newsroom/ifp-secures-resounding-victory-in-umzumbe-ward-13-reinforcing-its-growing-political-momentum/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/hlabisa-asks-umzumbe-voters-to-set-the-tone-for-local-elections/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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Lentswe '''''makwerekwere''''' (le peletwang: / mɑː kw ɛ r ɛ k w ɛ r ɛ / kapa MAH -query-query ), '''''makwerekwere''''' kapa '''''kwerekwere''''' le sebediswa hangata [[Afrika Borwa]] e le lenyatso le nyedisang baahi ba kantle ho naha, haholo-holo Maafrika a matsho. Lenyatso le na le tshimoloho e mengata, le nang le metso e ka bang teng [[Seqhosa|puong ya Sexhosa]], nalane ya bokolone ya [[Fora]], le puong ea Congo ya Selingala . Lentswe lena le nnile la amahanngwa le boitshwaro ba kgethollo le [[Lehloyo la melata|lehloyo la basele]] ,mme le bile le karolo ditlhaselong tsa lehloyo la basele Afrika Boroa ka selemo sa 2008, moo batho ba fetang mashome a tsheletseng ba ileng ba bolawa mme ba dikete ba ile ba lelekwa. Tshebediso ya lenyatso le eona e nyatsitswe ke sihlopha tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletswa le Khomishene ya Ditokelo tsa Botho ya Afrika Borwa le batho ba dipolotiki ba kang [[Julius Malema]] .

Moetlong o tsebahalang, ''makwerekwere'' e sebedisitswe ho hlahisa batho le dihlopha tse itseng e le batho ba kantle difiliming le dingodiloweng tsa Afrika Borwa. E sebediswa ho beha basele e le liphooko tsa ho qosa ditaba tsa setjhaba, tse kang tlolo ya molao le mafu, mme e ntshetsa pele maikutlo a kotsi. Baetsi ba ditshwantshwo le batshwantshisi ba sebelisitse dipolelo tse iqapetsweng jwalo ka motjeko le mmino ho ipelaetsa kgahlanong le ditlhaselo tsa lehloyo la basele le ho phephetsa tshebediso ya lenyatso lena le nyedisang, ho totobatsa mohopolo wa [[Ubuntu philosophy|Ubuntu]] (botho ho ba bang) le ho kgothalletsa bonngwe.

== Tshimoloho ==
Ha ho na tumellano mabapi le tšimoloho ea lentsoe lena. Craig Prentiss, Moprofesa oa Lithuto tsa Bolumeli Univesithing ea Rockhurst, o fana ka maikutlo a hore ''kwerekwere'' ke ho sotha lentsoe ''korekore'' (sehlopha se senyenyane sa batho ba Mashona naheng ya boahelani ya Zimbabwe). &lt;ref&gt;https://nyupress.org/9780814767016/religion-and-the-creation-of-race-and-ethnicity/&lt;/ref&gt; Ena ke tlhaloso e utlwahalang ya lentswe lena kaha batho ba bangata Zambia, moo palo ea batshwaruwa ba Afrika Borwa ba neng ba dula teng [[Kgethollo ya merabe|pele ho 1994]], &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|pages=116–118}}&lt;/ref&gt; lentswe ''makwerekwere'' le ne le sebediswa kgafetsa. Lentswe lena le ne le sebediswa ka tsela e seng ya nyeliso ho arola batho bohle ba morabe wa Mashona sebakeng se tsejwang e le Rhodesia dilemong tsa bo-1970, seo hona jwale se tsejoang e le Zimbabwe. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=1005}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kgopolo-taba e nngwe e re lentswe lena le tswa ho [[Seqhosa|Sexhosa]], e nngwe ya dipuo tsa semmuso tsa Afrika Boroa, mme le nkilee ho sehlomathiso se ka bongateng sa ''ama-'' le ''kwerekwere'' ; &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/amakwerekwere&lt;/ref&gt; lentswe la morao ke molumo oa ho etsisa oo Maafrika Borwa a o sebelisang ho emela puo ya batho ba tsoang dinaheng tse ling tsa Afrika.  Basele ba ne ba bitswa &quot; barbarians &quot; ke Bagerike hobane ho thoe ba ne ba hoeletsa &quot;bar, bar&quot; ka mokgwa o sa utloisiseheng; Maafrika Borwa a bolela hore ha bajaki ba bula melomo ea bona, ba bua &quot; kwere, kwere&quot;. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2001/11/south-africans-only/302335/&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ho ea ka kgopolo-taba e nngwe, lentswe ''makwerekwere'' le simolohile polelowaneng ya puo ya Sefora &quot; macaque qui travaille&quot;, e bolelang &quot;tshwene e sebetsang&quot;, e neng e sebelisoa ho hlalosa basebetsi ba Maafrika ba tlisoang likoloneng tsa Mafora lekholong la bo18 le la bo19 la lilemo. Poleloana ena e nyelisang hamorao e ile ea khutsufatsoa ho ba &quot; macaque &quot;, e ileng ea fetoha lenyatso le tloaelehileng la morabe le sebelisoang ke bajaki ba Mafora khahlanong le basebetsi ba Maafrika. Poleloana ''makwerekwere'' e ka be e bile phetoho ya Afrika Borwa ya polelwana ena. 

Tlhahiso e nngwwe ke hore lentswe lena le simolohile puong wa Congo ea Selingala, moo lentswe &quot;werekere&quot; le bolelang ho itsamaela ntle le sepheo. Ho lumeloa hore Maafrika Boroa hamorao a ile a sebedisa lentsoe leo ho hlalosa bajaki ba nkoang ba itsamaela ntle le sepheo naheng. &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://globalvoices.org/2008/05/25/south-africa-what-is-the-meaning-of-makwerekwere/&lt;/ref&gt;

Polelo ya ''makwerekwere'' ha se &quot;ma queer queer&quot; empa ke MAH -query-query ( /m ɑː k w ɛ r ɛ k w ɛ r ɛ / ). 

== Tšebeliso ==
Tshebeliso ya lentswe ''makwerekwere'' e 'nile ea amahanngwa le [[Lehloyo la melata le matswantle Afrika Borwa|litlhaselo tsa lehloeo la basele Afrika Boroa]] .    Ka Motssheanong 2008, leqhubu la litlhaselo tsa lehloyo la basele le ile la aparela naha ka bophara, la fella ka lefu la batho ba fetang mashome a tšeletseng le ho falla ha likete,  moo lenyatso le ileng la sebediswa diposong tsa inthanete.  &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|pages=295–313}}&lt;/ref&gt; Baahi ba dinaha tse ding, haholo-holo ba tswang dinaheng tse ling tsa Afrika, ba ne ba reretswe ditlhaselo, mme bahlaseli ba sebedisa lentsoe ''makwerekwere'' ho bua ka bahlaseduwa ba bona. Ditlhaselo, ho kenyeletsoa le bokGopo ba mapolesa,  di ile tsa hlohlelletswa ke motsoako wa mabaka a moruo le leeme le tebileng kgahlanong le baahi ba dinaha tse ling.   Bahlaseduwa bana hangata ba qoswa ka litaba tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa tlōlo ea molao, malwetse le ho hloka mosebetsi.  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|pages=523}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://peacenews.com/1243-2/&lt;/ref&gt; Ka Pherekhong 2026 morena Misuzulu kaZwelithini puong ka sepheo sa ho kgutsisa maikutlo a lehloyo la basele o ile a sebedisa lentswe le nyefolang ha a bua ka baditjhaba, sena se ile sa baka pherekano, mme maikutlo a hae a ile a nyatsuwa mme a nkuwa e le ho hloleha ha boetapele.  &lt;ref&gt;https://www.academia.edu/2090918/Natives_tourists_and_makwerekwere_ethical_concerns_with_Proudly_South_African_tourism&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tlolo ===
[[File:Julius_Malema_2011-09-14_(cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Julius Malema]] o ile a ipiletsa hore Maafrika Borwa a kgaotse ho sebedisa lenyatso leo.]]
Tshebediso ya lentswe ''makwerekwere'' e nyatsitsoe ke lihlopha tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletswa le Khomishene ea Ditokelo tsa Botho ea Afrika Borwa .  Polelong ea 2008, khomishene e kopile Maafrika Boroa hore a qobe ho sebelisa lentsoe lena kaha le kgothalletsa lehloeo le ho se mamelle baahi ba dinaha tse ling. &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal|pages=295–313}}&lt;/ref&gt; Khomishene e kopile Maafrika Boroa ho hlompha seriti le litokelo tsa batho bohle, ho sa tsotelehe hore na ke ba setjhaba sefe. &lt;ref name=&quot;:8&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; [[Julius Malema]], moetapele oa [[Ba Lwanedi ba Tokoloho ya Moruo|Baloaneli ba Tokoloho ea Moruo]],  o kopile Maafrika Boroa hore a kgaotse ho sebelisa lenyatso, mme a re:
 

== Setso se tsebahalang ==
Moetlong o tsebahalang, haholo-holo difiliming tsa Afrika Boroa, lentsoe ''makwerekwere'' le nnile la sebeliswa ho beha batho le lihlopha tse itseng e le batho ba kantle. Mohlala, filimi ya metlae ya Afrika Boroa ea 2005 ''Mama Jack'' e sebelisa lentsoe lena ho bua ka dibapali tse itseng filiming. Tagwirei o hlokometse kamoo &quot;Mama Jack&quot; a behang batho le dihlopha tse itseng e le ''makwerekwere'' kateng, 'me a sebelisa metlae le ditshwantshiso tse qabolang ho tlosa botho ba basele le ho ntshetsa pele dikgopolo tse kotsi. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|pages=231–242}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bukeng ya mongoli wa Afrika Borwa Phaswane Mpe ea 2001, ''Welcome to Our Hillbrow'', sebapali se seholo Refentse o fallela Hillbrow, sebaka se se nang nalane le litekanyetso kapa litumelo tse arolelanWang, 'me o kopana le phekolo ea ''makwerekwere'' ka bohona.  Buka ena e bontsha kamoo ''makwerekwere'' a nkoang e le batho ba kantle mme hangata a qosoa ka mathata a fapaneng a setjhaba jWalo ka tlōlo Ya molao le mafu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|publisher=Francis B. Nyamnjoh}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dibapali tse bukeng ena li hokahantsoe ka tsela e sa tšoaneng ea tshwaetso, Mme kamano pakeng tsa motho ea kantle le lefu ea hlahlojoa. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.academia.edu/2090918/Natives_tourists_and_makwerekwere_ethical_concerns_with_Proudly_South_African_tourism&lt;/ref&gt;

Lipina tse tharo tsa Flatfoot Dance Company Homeland, le tantshi ya Bhenga ea Girl Ruggedeyes li sebelisitswe ho ipelaetsa kgahlanong le ditlhaselo tsa lehloeo la basele le tšebeliso ea lenyatso, hammoho le ho hlahloba mohopolo oa [[Ubuntu philosophy|Ubuntu]] . &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|pages=38–41}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 1993, Boom Shaka o ile a lokolla &quot;KwereKwere&quot; ya kgale [[Kwaito|ya kwaito]] &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; e neng e thibela lehloyo la basele. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.heraldonline.co.zw/lyrics-of-blood-popular-musicians-battle-with-xenophobia/&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/aa/article/view/5567 |access-date=2026-07-03 |archive-date=2026-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260703104607/https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/aa/article/view/5567 |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bona hape ==

* Kaffir kapa &quot;lentswe la K&quot; - lenyatso la morabe - tshebediso ya lona ha ho buuwa ka batho ba batsho e atile haholo Afrika Borwa
* Ajam – Lentswe la Searabia bakeng sa bao e seng Maarabia
* Barbarian – e ileng ea bolela batho ba sa bueng Segerike kapa lipuo tse ling tse &quot;tsoetseng pele&quot; (joalo ka Selatine), 'me e nkiloe motsong o bolelang &quot;ho bua ka mokhoa o sa utloisiseheng&quot; kapa &quot;ho bua hampe&quot;
* Mleccha – Lentsoe la Sanskrit la pele ho mehla ea kajeno le bolelang batho ba kantle, basele, ma-barbari le bahlaseli
* Nemets – lebitso le fuoang Jeremane kapa batho ba Jeremane lipuong tse ngata tsa Seslav, le nang le moelelo o tšoanang le oa Ajam
* Skræling – Batho bao Ma-Greenland a Norse a kopaneng le bona Amerika Leboea
* ''yabancı'' - osele kapa osele ka Seturkey
* ''gaijin'' – lentsoe la Sejapane bakeng sa molichaba
* Operation Dudula – Mokhatlo o khahlanong le bajaki Afrika Boroa

== Mehlodi ==

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    <title>André Fourie</title>
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      <text bytes="1635" sha1="kwyzutdzhxh645ji51koob7adjjsdn4" xml:space="preserve">'''Andrew Fourie''' (ya hlahileng  ka la 15 Hlakubele 1944), &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://gazettes.africa/archive/za/1999/za-government-gazette-dated-1999-05-26-no-20128.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; eo hangata a tsejwang ka hore ke '''André Fourie''', ke radipolotiki wa [[Afrika Borwa]] ya tlohetseng mosebetsi ya emetseng National  Party sebokeng sa naha nakong ya Palamente ya pele ya demokrasi ho tloha ka 1994 ho isa ho 1999.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Republican_Institute&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a kgethwa dikgethong tsa kakaretso tsa 1994  mme a sebeletsa komiting ya Molao-theo e ileng ya buisana ka Molao-theo wa 1996 wa Afrika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://ourconstitution.wethepeoplesa.org/constitutional-committee/ |access-date=2026-08-11 |archive-date=2026-08-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260811171150/https://ourconstitution.wethepeoplesa.org/constitutional-committee/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; O ne a boetse a le moetapele wa lekala la NP la Profinse ya Leboya.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=vvswAQAAIAAJ&lt;/ref&gt; 

The ''Mail &amp; Guardian'' e hlalositse Fourie e le &quot;e mong wa ditho tse sa ratwang haholo tsa Palamente&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/article/1999-03-26-take-a-bow-for-the-new-south-africa/&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a batla ho kgethwa hape ka 1999, a ba boemong ba pele lenaneng la mekga ya New National Party's Northern Province,&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; empa ha a ka a kgethwa hape. 

Nakong ya kgethollo ya merabe, Fourie e ne e le letona la ditaba tsa dibaka le naha lekgotleng la Mopresidente F. W. de Klerk.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02582473.2021.1909116&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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      <text bytes="1055" sha1="j2r06sd1h7ybpz0kx5rgslo48mkly2q" xml:space="preserve">'''Cedric &quot;Sugar Ray&quot; Xulu''' (13 Tshitwe 1939 - 4 Motsheanong 2020) e ne e le sebapadi sa bolo ya maoto sa Afrika Borwa.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20200606163615/https://www.enca.com/sport/football-legend-sugar-ray-xulu-dies-aged-81&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://ewn.co.za/2020/05/05/amazulu-and-other-sa-clubs-pay-tribute-to-cedric-sugar-ray-xulu&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sport/soccer/2020-05-05-tributes-continue-to-pour-in-for-amazulu-legend-cedric-sugar-ray-xulu/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.thesouthafrican.com/sport/amazulu-cedric-sugar-ray-xulu-dies/ |access-date=2026-08-28 |archive-date=2023-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602223511/https://www.thesouthafrican.com/sport/amazulu-cedric-sugar-ray-xulu-dies/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sport24.co.za/Soccer/PSL/amazulu-confirm-death-of-club-legend-sugar-ray-xulu-20200505&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/sport/soccer/2020-05-05-tributes-continue-to-pour-in-for-amazulu-legend-cedric-sugar-ray-xulu/&lt;/ref&gt;

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    <title>Polasi ya Bolt</title>
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'''Polasi ya Bolt''' ke sebaka sa palaeontology sebakeng sa bohlokwa ba Lefatshe sa Cradle of Humankind, profenseng ya [[Gauteng]], Afrika Borwa. Ka mesaletsa ya kgale ya dintho tsa kgale e fetang 30 e qalileng ka 4.5 Ma, ke e nngwe ya dibaka tsa kgale ka ho fetisisa tse fumanweng hona jwale Cradle of Humankind. E na le masoba a mangata, mekoti le diqhoboshwane, moo mahaha a senyehileng, a pepesang bokahare ba ona ba mesaletsa ya dintho tsa kgale . Leha sebaka sena se so hlahise mesaletsa ya diphoofolo tsa kgale tsa hominid tseo Cradle of Humankind e tsejwang ka tsona, Polasi ya Bolt e ntse e le mohlodi wa bohlokwa wa mesaletsa ya diphoofolo tse tswang mefuteng e fapaneng ya diphoofolo tsa Early Pliocene le Plio-Pleistocene, ho kenyeletswa le di-primates le dikatse tse kgolo .

== Jeokrafi ==
Polasi ya Bolt e fumaneha hoo e ka bang 3 km (1.9) mi) ka borwa-bophirima ho sebaka sa dintho tsa kgale sa Sterkfontein mme se fumaneha sekgutlong se ka borwa-bophirima sa sebaka sa bohlokwa ba lefatshe sa Cradle of Humankind . Sebaka sena se betlilwe ho tswa ho sehlopha se Senyenyane sa Malmani sa Sehlopha se seholo sa Transvaal, se ileng sa thehwa nakong ya Palaeoproterozoic hoo e ka bang 2.6–2.4.&amp;nbsp;dilemo tse dibilione tse fetileng tlasa seo ka nako eo e neng e le lewatle le ka hare ho naha .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ringps.2020.100005&lt;/ref&gt; 

Ponahalo e nang le matshwao a sebaka seo ke phello ya kgoholeho e kgolo ya mahaha a kgale ho ya fihla fatshe le maboteng a diphaseje, e leng se ileng sa fella ka dikoti tse ngata tsa tharollo ya dolomite le dikoti tsa palaeokarst tse bolokileng mesaletsa ya dintho tsa kgale tse kang breccia, speleothem, sandstone le siltstone . Di-depositi tsena di etsahala ka nako e fetang 1.3 km   karolo e ka thoko ya leralla. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://hdl.handle.net/10520/AJA00411752_28&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC83715&lt;/ref&gt;   Ha ho tsejwa hore na mahaha ana a kile a hokahana le ho ba teng mehleng ena, kapa hore na a ne a le teng ka thoko. Sebaka sa kgale ka ho fetisisa sa dibaka tsena tse bolokilweng ke Waypoint 160, se ileng sa sibollwa ka 1996 'me se na le letsatsi la ho kgutlela morao ho Early Pliocene, hoo e ka bang 4.5–4 Ma.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259779233&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Hoo e ka bang dibaka tse ding kaofela di ngotswe morao feela ho Plio-Pleistocene ; matsatsi a fapana ho tloha sekoting se seng ho ya ho se seng, leha boholo ba tsona di wela pakeng tsa 2-1 Ma. Sebaka se seng, Lehaha le Letjha, se ka nna sa boloka mesaletsa ya dintho tsa kgale tse sa tsoa etsahala; masalla a moo a na le letsatsi la Late Pleistocene ho Holocene .&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;https://escholarship.org/content/qt8p91285n/qt8p91285n.pdf&lt;/ref&gt; 

Dithuto tsa kgale tsa mesaletsa ya lintho tsa kgale tse fumanweng sebakeng seo di bonahala di bontsha hore, nakong eo sebaka seo se neng se sebetsa, sebaka seo se ne se omme haholo mme sebaka seo se ne se bulehile ho feta kajeno. &lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot;&gt;https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/EJC96830&lt;/ref&gt; Leha ho le jwalo, ho dumelwa hore sebaka seo se ne se le haufi le mohlodi wa metsi. &lt;ref&gt;https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC83670&lt;/ref&gt;Mefuta e fumanweng polasing ya Bolt le sebakeng se seholo sa Sterkfontein Valley e kanna ya ba e ne e dula mefuta e fapaneng ya dibaka tsa bodulo tsa lehae, ho tloha merung e kwahetsweng ho ya dibakeng tse bulehileng tsa jwang. Mefuta ya di-browser le di-grazer, hammoho le di-primate tse dulang fatshe le difateng, di emetswe tlalehong ya mesaletsa ya dintho tsa kgale.   Bonyane sebaka se le seng sebakeng seo se nang le letsatsi la 2–1.5 Ma,&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://digital.lib.usf.edu/content/SF/S0/06/73/30/00001/K26-05162-f9c597288bf985fca125450a8ed5e48da12d.pdf |access-date=2026-09-03 |archive-date=2021-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211225222139/https://digital.lib.usf.edu/content/SF/S0/06/73/30/00001/K26-05162-f9c597288bf985fca125450a8ed5e48da12d.pdf |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;Sekoti sa 23, se biile sa nahanwa hore e ne e le &quot;leraba la lefu&quot; moo diphoofolo tsa boholo-holo di ileng tsa wela lefung ka phoso mme mesaletsa ya tsona ya bolokwa ha nako e ntse e ya.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt; 

== Ho sibollwa le nalane ya dintho tse epolotsweng ==
Sebaka se ka leboya ho polasi e ruilweng ke Billy Bolt, eo sebaka seo se reheletsweng ka yena, se ile sa sebediswa ka lekgetlo la pele e le lehaha la speleothem qetellong ya lekgolo la bo19 la dilemo le Mathwasong a lekgolo la bo20 la dilemo. Baepori ba kotula speleothem ena bakeng sa ho e sebedisa tlhahisong ya kalaka . Tshebetso ena e ile ya sibolla masalla a mesaletsa ya dintho tsa kgale, a ileng a nkwa sampole pele mme a hlahlojwa ke setsebi sa palaeontologist Robert Broom nakong ya leeto la ho ya Transvaal ka 1936. Broom o ile a reha mabitso a mangata a mafosele a fumanweng sebakeng seo. &lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6336010&lt;/ref&gt; Ka 1947 le 1948, sehlopha sa bafuputsi ba tswang Musiamong wa Paleontology wa Univesithi ya California (UCMP) se etelletsweng pele ke ditsebi tsa paleontology Frank Peabody le Charles Lewis Camp, e bitswang Univesithi ya California Africa Expedition, se ile sa qala ho hlahloba libaka tsa paleontology ho pholletsa le botjhabela le Borwa ba Afrika. Sehlopha sa lekala le ka Borwa la leeto se neng se etelletswe pele ke Peabody se ne se ikarabella bakeng sa ho epollwa ha pele Polasing ya Bolt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;  Merafo e ne e entse dikotwana tsa majwe a nang le breccia ya fossiliferous; dipatlisiso tsa pele di ile tsa fumana thepa ho tswa majweng ana, ho ena le ho e tjheka ''sebakeng seo'' . Ho phaella moo, diepollo tsa UCMP di ne di itshetlehile hodima kwari e kgolo. Ho epollwa ha dintho tse nyane tse ngata ho phethilwe dilemong tse mashome tse fetileng. Ho tloha kgale, Polasi ya Bolt e 'bile ya hlokomolohuwa dibakeng tseo ho tsona ho seng ho fumanwe mesaletsa ya dintho tsa kgale tsa hominid, e leng se kgahlang haholo ho baepolli ba dintho tsa kgale; kahoo, thuto ya sebaka seo e saletse morao ho ya baahisani ba yona jwalo ka Sterkfontein .&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;  

Ho fihlela dilemong tsa bo-1990, dibaka tse nepahetseng tsa mekoti e mengata ya mesaletsa ya lintho tsa kgale sebakeng se seholo di ne di sa tlalehwa hantle me kahoo ditsebi tsa dintho tsa kgale tse latelang di ne di sa kgone ho di fumana. Phuputso e ntjhafaditsweng e qalileng dilemong tsa bo-1990 e lekile ho sibolla hape dibaka tse hlalositsweng ka lekgetlo la pele—empa di sa ka tsa hlahlojwa ho tloha ka bo-1940. Nakong ena, diphuputso tsena di sibolotse dibaka tse ntjha ka tsela e sa makatseng.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; Ka 1991, Basil Cooke o ile a phatlalatsa mmapa wa pele o ntlafaditsweng wa sebaka seo ho tloha ha ho epollwa dintho tsa kgale dilemong tsa bo-1940; leha ho le joalo, boiteko ba ho hokahanya mmapa wa pele wa Peabody le ditlhaloso tsa sebaka seo le dibaka tse khethilweng diphuputsong tsa morao tjena e ntse e le mohlodi wa pherekano ho bafuputsi.  Leha ho le jwalo, phuputso ya Cooke e tshwaile qalo ya nako ya thahasello e ntjha Polasing ya Bolt. Phuputso e entsweng ke bafuputsi ba Mafora ho tloha ka 1996 ho isa ho 1999 e senotse mefuta le dibaka tse ntjha tsa mesaletsa ya dintho tsa kgale, ho kenyeletswa Waypoint 160, eo ho nahanwang hore ke sebaka sa kgale ka ho fetisisa se tsejwang Cradle of Humankind. &lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;  Phuputso e entsweng ke sehlopha sa Cradle of Human Origins and Past Environments Research Unit (HRU) pakeng tsa 2008 le 2011 e hlwaile dibaka tse 23 tsa kgale le tse robedi tse ntjha.  Diphuputso tse ding tse entsweng mafelong a dilemo tsa bo-2010 di sebedisitse GIS le diphuputso tsa difofane tse sa tsamauweng ho hlwaya dibaka tsena ka nepo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

Tse ding tsa disampole tse bokelletsweng nakong ya dintho tse epolotsoeng dilemong tsa bo-1940 di lahlehile; leha ho le jwalo, tse ngata tsa tse setseng di bolokilwe Musiamong wa Paleontology wa Univesithi ya California Univesithing ya California, Berkeley . Ho tloha bofelong ba dilemo tsa bo-1950, dikadimo le boiteko ba ho kgutlisa dintho tse fumanweng di ile tsa fetisetsa boholo ba mesaletsa ya dintho ho setsi sa Thuto ya Phetoho [[University of the Witwatersrand|Univesithing ya Witwatersrand]] e Johannesburg .&lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot;&gt;https://doi.org/10.4000%2Fprimatologie.2708&lt;/ref&gt;  Musiamo wa naha wa Ditsong wa Histori ya Tlhaho o Pretoria le oona o na le mehlala ya Polasi ya Bolt, moo tse ngata di bolokilweng pontshong ya setjhaba e sa feleng.&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolt%27s_Farm#cite_note-koppe2021-11&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Thuto ya Paleontology ==
Masalela a fumanweng mekoting ya Bolt's Farm a emela mefuta e mengata ya diphoofolo tse kgolo  . Diphoofolo tse neng di le teng sebakeng sa Polasi ya Bolt nakong ya Plio-Pleistocene di ne di kenyelletsa dikatse tse kgolo , di-primate tse seng tsa hominid, dinoha, dipere, di-mustelid, di -bovid, dikolobe, di -antelope, ditweba, diphokojwe, dihahabi le dinonyana tse jang nama . Matshwao a mefuta e fapaneng ya diphoofolo tse nyenyane le yona a sibollotswe empa ha aa ithuta ka botebo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; 

Dipolokelo tsena di boetse di hlahisitse tse ding tsa mesaletsa ya kgale ka ho fetisisa ya di-primate Cradle of Humankind; ke tsa ''Parapapio'' (haholo-holo, ''Pp. broomi'' le ''Pp. whitei'' ), mefuta ya ditshwene tse seng di timetse tse boetseng di fumaneha Sterkfontein, Taung, le Makapansgat . Disampole tsa ''Pp. whitei'' tse tswang Polasing ya Bolt ke masalla a feletseng ka ho fetisisa a mofuta ona a seng a sibolotswe.&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=Ezm1OA_s6isC&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:5&quot; /&gt; Masalla a mang a di-primate a kenyeletsa ''Theropithecus'', ''Papio robinsoni'' le ''Cercopithecoides williamsi'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot;&gt;https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.975.5121&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.991.3044&lt;/ref&gt;Kaha mesaletsa ya dintho tsa kgale tsa hominid ya mehleng ya nako ya ho bolokwa e fumanwe maemong a tshwanang dibakeng tsa kgale tsa Afrika Botjhabela, bafuputsi ba mmalwa ba hlahisitse tlhahiso ya hore mesaletsa ya dintho tsa kgale tsa hominid e ka fumanwa le Polasing ya Bolt.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

Mefuta e meng e emetseng mesaletsa ya Bolt's Farm ke ''Antidorcas recki'', ''Ictonyx bolti'', ''Metridiochoerus andrewsi'',&lt;ref&gt;https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/39674842.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;  ''Euryotomys bolti'', ''Elephantulus antiquus'',&lt;ref&gt;https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/39674679.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;  ''Boltimys broomi'', &lt;ref name=&quot;:6&quot; /&gt; le ''Proteles cristatus'' .&lt;ref&gt;https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/AJA00411752_220&lt;/ref&gt;  Polasi ya Bolt e hlahisitse tse ding tsa mehlala e metle ka ho fetisisa ya dikatse tse kgolo tsa Plio-Pleistocene Afrika Borwa, ho kenyeletswa le lehata le felletseng le mohlahare wa katse e nang le meno a bohale ''Dinofelis barlowi'' . &lt;ref name=&quot;:7&quot; /&gt; Masalla a pele a noha ya lelapa la ''Elapidae'' a ileng a fumanwa borwa ba Afrika a ile a bokellwa Polasing ya Bolt ka 2009.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327437001&lt;/ref&gt; Ho sibollwa ha mokgodutswane wa pele ''wa Agama'' o fumanweng Cradle of Humankind ka 2016 Polasing ya Bolt ho ile ha phatlalatswa ka 2020.&lt;ref&gt;https://hdl.handle.net/10520/ejc-nfi_ditsong-v9-n1-a4&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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    <title>Amasi</title>
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      <text bytes="3447" sha1="9gsz9wp81jp7cih087dppr41tlsgay0" xml:space="preserve">'''Amasi''' (ka [[Sendebele]], [[Sezulu]] le [[Seqhosa|Sexhosa]] ), '''emasi''' (ka [[Seswati]] ), '''maas''' (ka [[Seburu|Seafrikanse]] ), kapa '''mafi''' (ka [[Sesotho]] ), ke sehlahiswa se teteaneng sa lebese le belang le bodila se bedisitsweng seo ka dinako tse ding se bapiswang le chisi ya cottage kapa yogurt e tlwaelehileng empa se na le tatso e matla haholo. E le dijo tsa mantlha mehleng ya pele ho puso ya bokolone, hona jwale ke seneke se tsebahalang Afrika Borwa, [[Zimbabwe]] le [[Lesotho]] .

== Tokiso ==
Amasi e lokiswa ka setso ka ho boloka lebese la kgomo le sa hlwekiswang ka setshelong sa calabash ( Xhosa:  , Zulu:   ) kapa pata mokotla ho o dumella ho bela.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sedibafountain.org.za/pebble.asp?relid=1285&amp;t=168&amp;translated=true&amp;Culture=IsiZulu&lt;/ref&gt;  Sekotlolo se a tsubelwa, ebe lebese le tswang kgomong le kenngwa ka mokotleng wa letlalo kapa ka baketeng, moo le belang matsatsi a 1 - 5, mme le fumana tatso e bohale ya asiti.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/food-drink/a-look-into-amasi-the-history-and-things-you-can-do-with-it-41582820&lt;/ref&gt; Lebese le belisang le hlahisa ntho e metsi e bitswang umlaza     ; karolo e setseng ke amasi. Mokedikedi ona o teteaneng o tshwelwa haholo-holo hodima motoho ya poone o bitswang pap ( Xhosa:   ).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.foodandhome.co.za/recipes/umphokoqo-crumbly-mealie-pap-amasi&lt;/ref&gt; Ka tlwaelo e sebeletswa ka pitseng ya letsopa mme e ka boela ya nowa. &lt;ref name=&quot;SA Culture – Ukdula&quot;&gt;{{Cite web}}{{dead link|date=July 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kgwebong, amasi e hlahiswa ka ho sebedisa ''Lactococcus lactis'', hammoho le mefuta e meng, ''Lactococcus lactis subsp.'' ''kremonis'' . Lebese le ntshwa pele ditshila tse kang dikarolwana, disele tse tshweu tsa madi le disele tsa dinama tsa matswele. Phofo ya lebese le sa tswakwang ka mafura a 3% le gelatin ya 0.5% di eketswa lebeseng le sa tswakwang ho ntlafatsa boleng ba phepo. Ebe lebese le apeswa motjhesong wa 72 °C ka metsotswana e 15; ebe le phodiswa mochesong wa 30 °C ho thibela ho teteana. ''Lactococcus lactis'' e eketswa ka tekanyo ya 10 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; cfu /ml ebe e futhumatswa ho 30 °C ka dihora tse 16 ho isa ho tse 24.

== Ka setso ==

=== Sezulu ===
Ka setso, [[Mazulu]] a dumela hore amasi e etsa hore monna e be matla, a phele hantle, mme a lakatsehe. Nakong ya &quot;mekgwa e sa lokelang&quot;, jwalo ka dinako tsa ho ilela kgwedi kapa ha motho a kile a kopana le lefu, motho ya amehileng o tlameha ho ithiba ho ja amasi. Lebese ha le nowe le le foreshe, empa ka dinako tse ding le sebedisetswa ho tshesa amasi e nkwang e le teteaneng haholo hore e ka sebediswa. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20070102132653/http://library.thinkquest.org/27209/Diet.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Afrika Borwa ===
[[Nelson Mandela]] o bolela kamoo a ileng a tloha foleteng ya motswalle wa hae ka hloko (sebaka sa hae sa ho ipata sebakeng sa &quot;basweu&quot; ha a ne a batlwa ke mmuso wa [[kgethollo ya merabe]] ) kamora  hore a utlwe basebetsi ba babedi ba Mazulu ba re hoa makatsa ho bona lebese fensetereng (le siilwe le bela) hobane makgowa a ne a sa nee amasi ka sewelo. &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Walk_to_Freedom&lt;/ref&gt;

Amasi e boetse e tumme dijong tsa Maindia tsa Afrika Borwa  moo e sebediswang ka tsela e tshwanang le curd . 

=== Sexhosa ===
Setso sa Maxhosa, monyaduwa o fuwa amasi le sengwathwana sa nama, se bitswang ''uTsiki'', e le pontsho ya ho amohelwa lelapeng la hae le letjha. </text>
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      <text bytes="3326" sha1="4c29mwhjfxcilzy964iuxcgkz9elhh7" xml:space="preserve">'''Amasi''' (ka [[Sendebele]], [[Sezulu]] le [[Seqhosa|Sexhosa]] ), '''emasi''' (ka [[Seswati]] ), '''maas''' (ka [[Seburu|Seafrikanse]] ), kapa '''mafi''' (ka [[Sesotho]] ), ke sehlahiswa se teteaneng sa lebese le belang le bodila se bedisitsweng seo ka dinako tse ding se bapiswang le chisi ya cottage kapa yogurt e tlwaelehileng empa se na le tatso e matla haholo. E le dijo tsa mantlha mehleng ya pele ho puso ya bokolone, hona jwale ke seneke se tsebahalang Afrika Borwa, [[Zimbabwe]] le [[Lesotho]] .

== Tokiso ==
Amasi e lokiswa ka setso ka ho boloka lebese la kgomo le sa hlwekiswang ka setshelong sa calabash ( Xhosa:  , Zulu:   ) kapa pata mokotla ho o dumella ho bela.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sedibafountain.org.za/pebble.asp?relid=1285&amp;t=168&amp;translated=true&amp;Culture=IsiZulu&lt;/ref&gt;  Sekotlolo se a tsubelwa, ebe lebese le tswang kgomong le kenngwa ka mokotleng wa letlalo kapa ka baketeng, moo le belang matsatsi a 1 - 5, mme le fumana tatso e bohale ya asiti.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/food-drink/a-look-into-amasi-the-history-and-things-you-can-do-with-it-41582820&lt;/ref&gt; Lebese le belisang le hlahisa ntho e metsi e bitswang umlaza     ; karolo e setseng ke amasi. Mokedikedi ona o teteaneng o tshwelwa haholo-holo hodima motoho ya poone o bitswang pap ( Xhosa:   ).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.foodandhome.co.za/recipes/umphokoqo-crumbly-mealie-pap-amasi&lt;/ref&gt; Ka tlwaelo e sebeletswa ka pitseng ya letsopa mme e ka boela ya nowa.  

Kgwebong, amasi e hlahiswa ka ho sebedisa ''Lactococcus lactis'', hammoho le mefuta e meng, ''Lactococcus lactis subsp.'' ''kremonis'' . Lebese le ntshwa pele ditshila tse kang dikarolwana, disele tse tshweu tsa madi le disele tsa dinama tsa matswele. Phofo ya lebese le sa tswakwang ka mafura a 3% le gelatin ya 0.5% di eketswa lebeseng le sa tswakwang ho ntlafatsa boleng ba phepo. Ebe lebese le apeswa motjhesong wa 72 °C ka metsotswana e 15; ebe le phodiswa mochesong wa 30 °C ho thibela ho teteana. ''Lactococcus lactis'' e eketswa ka tekanyo ya 10 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; cfu /ml ebe e futhumatswa ho 30 °C ka dihora tse 16 ho isa ho tse 24.

== Ka setso ==

=== Sezulu ===
Ka setso, [[Mazulu]] a dumela hore amasi e etsa hore monna e be matla, a phele hantle, mme a lakatsehe. Nakong ya &quot;mekgwa e sa lokelang&quot;, jwalo ka dinako tsa ho ilela kgwedi kapa ha motho a kile a kopana le lefu, motho ya amehileng o tlameha ho ithiba ho ja amasi. Lebese ha le nowe le le foreshe, empa ka dinako tse ding le sebedisetswa ho tshesa amasi e nkwang e le teteaneng haholo hore e ka sebediswa. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20070102132653/http://library.thinkquest.org/27209/Diet.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Afrika Borwa ===
[[Nelson Mandela]] o bolela kamoo a ileng a tloha foleteng ya motswalle wa hae ka hloko (sebaka sa hae sa ho ipata sebakeng sa &quot;basweu&quot; ha a ne a batlwa ke mmuso wa [[kgethollo ya merabe]] ) kamora  hore a utlwe basebetsi ba babedi ba Mazulu ba re hoa makatsa ho bona lebese fensetereng (le siilwe le bela) hobane makgowa a ne a sa nee amasi ka sewelo. &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Walk_to_Freedom&lt;/ref&gt;

Amasi e boetse e tumme dijong tsa Maindia tsa Afrika Borwa  moo e sebediswang ka tsela e tshwanang le curd . 

=== Sexhosa ===
Setso sa Maxhosa, monyaduwa o fuwa amasi le sengwathwana sa nama, se bitswang ''uTsiki'', e le pontsho ya ho amohelwa lelapeng la hae le letjha. </text>
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      <text bytes="3356" sha1="97reblhxd5dctv9bx8p0vjz5p7dg4we" xml:space="preserve">'''Amasi''' (ka [[Sendebele]], [[Sezulu]] le [[Seqhosa|Sexhosa]] ), '''emasi''' (ka [[Seswati]] ), '''maas''' (ka [[Seburu|Seafrikanse]] ), kapa '''mafi''' (ka [[Sesotho]] ), ke sehlahiswa se teteaneng sa lebese le belang le bodila se bedisitsweng seo ka dinako tse ding se bapiswang le chisi ya cottage kapa yogurt e tlwaelehileng empa se na le tatso e matla haholo. E le dijo tsa mantlha mehleng ya pele ho puso ya bokolone, hona jwale ke seneke se tsebahalang Afrika Borwa, [[Zimbabwe]] le [[Lesotho]] .

== Tokiso ==
Amasi e lokiswa ka setso ka ho boloka lebese la kgomo le sa hlwekiswang ka setshelong sa calabash ( Xhosa:  , Zulu:   ) kapa pata mokotla ho o dumella ho bela.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.sedibafountain.org.za/pebble.asp?relid=1285&amp;t=168&amp;translated=true&amp;Culture=IsiZulu&lt;/ref&gt;  Sekotlolo se a tsubelwa, ebe lebese le tswang kgomong le kenngwa ka mokotleng wa letlalo kapa ka baketeng, moo le belang matsatsi a 1 - 5, mme le fumana tatso e bohale ya asiti.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/food-drink/a-look-into-amasi-the-history-and-things-you-can-do-with-it-41582820&lt;/ref&gt; Lebese le belisang le hlahisa ntho e metsi e bitswang umlaza     ; karolo e setseng ke amasi. Mokedikedi ona o teteaneng o tshwelwa haholo-holo hodima motoho ya poone o bitswang pap ( Xhosa:   ).&lt;ref&gt;https://www.foodandhome.co.za/recipes/umphokoqo-crumbly-mealie-pap-amasi&lt;/ref&gt; Ka tlwaelo e sebeletswa ka pitseng ya letsopa mme e ka boela ya nowa.  

Kgwebong, amasi e hlahiswa ka ho sebedisa ''Lactococcus lactis'', hammoho le mefuta e meng, ''Lactococcus lactis subsp.'' ''kremonis'' . Lebese le ntshwa pele ditshila tse kang dikarolwana, disele tse tshweu tsa madi le disele tsa dinama tsa matswele. Phofo ya lebese le sa tswakwang ka mafura a 3% le gelatin ya 0.5% di eketswa lebeseng le sa tswakwang ho ntlafatsa boleng ba phepo. Ebe lebese le apeswa motjhesong wa 72 °C ka metsotswana e 15; ebe le phodiswa mochesong wa 30 °C ho thibela ho teteana. ''Lactococcus lactis'' e eketswa ka tekanyo ya 10 &lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; cfu /ml ebe e futhumatswa ho 30 °C ka dihora tse 16 ho isa ho tse 24.

== Ka setso ==

=== Sezulu ===
Ka setso, [[Mazulu]] a dumela hore amasi e etsa hore monna e be matla, a phele hantle, mme a lakatsehe. Nakong ya &quot;mekgwa e sa lokelang&quot;, jwalo ka dinako tsa ho ilela kgwedi kapa ha motho a kile a kopana le lefu, motho ya amehileng o tlameha ho ithiba ho ja amasi. Lebese ha le nowe le le foreshe, empa ka dinako tse ding le sebedisetswa ho tshesa amasi e nkwang e le teteaneng haholo hore e ka sebediswa. &lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20070102132653/http://library.thinkquest.org/27209/Diet.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Afrika Borwa ===
[[Nelson Mandela]] o bolela kamoo a ileng a tloha foleteng ya motswalle wa hae ka hloko (sebaka sa hae sa ho ipata sebakeng sa &quot;basweu&quot; ha a ne a batlwa ke mmuso wa [[kgethollo ya merabe]] ) kamora  hore a utlwe basebetsi ba babedi ba Mazulu ba re hoa makatsa ho bona lebese fensetereng (le siilwe le bela) hobane makgowa a ne a sa nee amasi ka sewelo. &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Walk_to_Freedom&lt;/ref&gt;

Amasi e boetse e tumme dijong tsa Maindia tsa Afrika Borwa  moo e sebediswang ka tsela e tshwanang le curd . 

=== Sexhosa ===
Setso sa Maxhosa, monyaduwa o fuwa amasi le sengwathwana sa nama, se bitswang ''uTsiki'', e le pontsho ya ho amohelwa lelapeng la hae le letjha. 

== Ditshupiso ==
{{reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Potjiekos</title>
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      <text bytes="2602" sha1="myu1kf2nswyep5vt5t31ozt7gimztsr" xml:space="preserve">[[Afrika Borwa]], '''potjiekos'''  , e fetolelwang ka ho toba e le &quot;dijo tse entsweng ka pitseng e nyane&quot;, ke sejo se phehwang kantle. Ka setso e phehilwe ka tshepe e tjhitja, e entsweng ka foreshe, ka pitseng e maoto a mararo, le pitsa ya ''potjie'' . &lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=ateK_Ix3m4EC&lt;/ref&gt;Pitsa e futhumatswa ka ho sebedisa patsi e nyane kapa mashala, kapa haeba dibeso di haella, jwang bo sothehileng kapa esita le bolokwe ba diphoofolo bo omisitsweng.&lt;ref&gt;https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC169978&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=7}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nalane ==
Ka setso, risepe e kenyelletsa nama, meroho e kang dihwete, khabetjhe, khodifolawa, kapa [[mokopu]], starch tse kang raese kapa ditapole, tsohle di phehilwe butle ka linoko tsa [[Hôlanê|Dutch]] - Malay, e leng dinoko tse ikgethang tsa pitsa ya pele ya ho pheha ya Afrika Borwa. Metswako e meng e tlwaelehileng e kenyelletsa litholoana le dihlahiswa tse entsweng ka phofo jwalo ka pasta .

Potjiekos e simolohile ho Voortrekkers,&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=zG1H75z0EYYC&amp;pg=PA177&lt;/ref&gt; e fetohang setjhu se entsweng ka nama ya kgomo  le meroho (haeba e fumaneha), e phehilweng ka hara potjie. Ha ''batho ba tsamayang ka maoto'' (babulatsela) ba ntse ba thunya phoofolo e hlaha, e ile ya eketswa pitseng. Masapo a maholo a ne a kenyeleditswe ho teteanya sejana. Letsatsi le leng le le leng ha dikariki di ema, pitsa e ne e bewa mollong hore e bele. Masapo a matjha a nkile sebaka sa nama ya kgale le nama e foreshe e jewang. Diphoofolo tsa naha di ne di kenyelletsa nama ya kgomo, dikgoho  tse kang kgaka, kolobe, kolobe ya sehlahla, mmutla le mmutla .

== Disebediswa le tsebetso e akaretsang ==
[[File:Potjiekos2.jpg|thumb| Potjie e entsweng ka mokgwa o iqapetsweng]]
Oli ya ho pheha e eketswa ka ''hara pitsa'', ebe e bewa mollong ho fihlela e tjhesa. Nama e eketswa, hangata konyana kapa kolobe . Nama e tshelwa dinoko mme hangata ho eketswa mofuta wa jwala bakeng sa tatso haholo-holo biri, Old Brown Sherry kapa veine ya dijo tse monate tse kang Humbro.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110324024126/http://www.simonsvlei.com/cat44.php?catID=45&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Dikotsi tsa bophelo bo botle ==
Ka 1998, ho ile ha tlalehoa hore lipitsa tsa aluminium potjie tse rekisitsweng ka molao tse nang le loto e ngata di ne di rekiswa, e leng se behang basebedisi kotsing ya tjhefo ya loto . &lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/199801260051.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bona hape ==
* Braai
* Skottle
* Pitsa e tjhesang
* Lethathamo la dijo tsa Afrika
* Lethathamo la di-stew
* Setjhu se sa feleng
* Potbrood
* Sač

== Ditshupiso ==</text>
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      <text bytes="2568" sha1="qccmx43ccfc9w82u3lotb81wmn1rejx" xml:space="preserve">[[Afrika Borwa]], '''potjiekos'''  , e fetolelwang ka ho toba e le &quot;dijo tse entsweng ka pitseng e nyane&quot;, ke sejo se phehwang kantle. Ka setso e phehilwe ka tshepe e tjhitja, e entsweng ka foreshe, ka pitseng e maoto a mararo, le pitsa ya ''potjie'' . &lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=ateK_Ix3m4EC&lt;/ref&gt;Pitsa e futhumatswa ka ho sebedisa patsi e nyane kapa mashala, kapa haeba dibeso di haella, jwang bo sothehileng kapa esita le bolokwe ba diphoofolo bo omisitsweng.&lt;ref&gt;https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC169978&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Nalane ==
Ka setso, risepe e kenyelletsa nama, meroho e kang dihwete, khabetjhe, khodifolawa, kapa [[mokopu]], starch tse kang raese kapa ditapole, tsohle di phehilwe butle ka linoko tsa [[Hôlanê|Dutch]] - Malay, e leng dinoko tse ikgethang tsa pitsa ya pele ya ho pheha ya Afrika Borwa. Metswako e meng e tlwaelehileng e kenyelletsa litholoana le dihlahiswa tse entsweng ka phofo jwalo ka pasta .

Potjiekos e simolohile ho Voortrekkers,&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=zG1H75z0EYYC&amp;pg=PA177&lt;/ref&gt; e fetohang setjhu se entsweng ka nama ya kgomo  le meroho (haeba e fumaneha), e phehilweng ka hara potjie. Ha ''batho ba tsamayang ka maoto'' (babulatsela) ba ntse ba thunya phoofolo e hlaha, e ile ya eketswa pitseng. Masapo a maholo a ne a kenyeleditswe ho teteanya sejana. Letsatsi le leng le le leng ha dikariki di ema, pitsa e ne e bewa mollong hore e bele. Masapo a matjha a nkile sebaka sa nama ya kgale le nama e foreshe e jewang. Diphoofolo tsa naha di ne di kenyelletsa nama ya kgomo, dikgoho  tse kang kgaka, kolobe, kolobe ya sehlahla, mmutla le mmutla .

== Disebediswa le tsebetso e akaretsang ==
[[File:Potjiekos2.jpg|thumb| Potjie e entsweng ka mokgwa o iqapetsweng]]
Oli ya ho pheha e eketswa ka ''hara pitsa'', ebe e bewa mollong ho fihlela e tjhesa. Nama e eketswa, hangata konyana kapa kolobe . Nama e tshelwa dinoko mme hangata ho eketswa mofuta wa jwala bakeng sa tatso haholo-holo biri, Old Brown Sherry kapa veine ya dijo tse monate tse kang Humbro.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110324024126/http://www.simonsvlei.com/cat44.php?catID=45&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Dikotsi tsa bophelo bo botle ==
Ka 1998, ho ile ha tlalehoa hore lipitsa tsa aluminium potjie tse rekisitsweng ka molao tse nang le loto e ngata di ne di rekiswa, e leng se behang basebedisi kotsing ya tjhefo ya loto . &lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/199801260051.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bona hape ==
* Braai
* Skottle
* Pitsa e tjhesang
* Lethathamo la dijo tsa Afrika
* Lethathamo la di-stew
* Setjhu se sa feleng
* Potbrood
* Sač

== Ditshupiso ==</text>
      <sha1>qccmx43ccfc9w82u3lotb81wmn1rejx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>41165</id>
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      <text bytes="2566" sha1="5j2ayh7y3q14jtjfh8rp4i1uc5cjxmo" xml:space="preserve">[[Afrika Borwa]], '''potjiekos'''  , e fetolelwang ka ho toba e le &quot;dijo tse entsweng ka pitseng e nyane&quot;, ke sejo se phehwang kantle. Ka setso e phehilwe ka tshepe e tjhitja, e entsweng ka foreshe, ka pitseng e maoto a mararo, le pitsa ya ''potjie'' . &lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=ateK_Ix3m4EC&lt;/ref&gt;Pitsa e futhumatswa ka ho sebedisa patsi e nyane kapa mashala, kapa haeba dibeso di haella, jwang bo sothehileng kapa esita le bolokwe ba diphoofolo bo omisitsweng.&lt;ref&gt;https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC169978&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Nalane ==
Ka setso, risepe e kenyelletsa nama, meroho e kang dihwete, khabetjhe, khodifolawa, kapa [[mokopu]], starch tse kang raese kapa ditapole, tsohle di phehilwe butle ka dinoko tsa [[Hôlanê|Dutch]] - Malay, e leng dinoko tse ikgethang tsa pitsa ya pele ya ho pheha ya Afrika Borwa. Metswako e meng e tlwaelehileng e kenyelletsa litholoana le dihlahiswa tse entsweng ka phofo jwalo ka pasta .Potjiekos e simolohile ho Voortrekkers,&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.com/books?id=zG1H75z0EYYC&amp;pg=PA177&lt;/ref&gt; e fetohang setjhu se entsweng ka nama ya kgomo  le meroho (haeba e fumaneha), e phehilweng ka hara potjie. Ha ''batho ba tsamayang ka maoto'' (babulatsela) ba ntse ba thunya phoofolo e hlaha, e ile ya eketswa pitseng. Masapo a maholo a ne a kenyeleditswe ho teteanya sejana. Letsatsi le leng le le leng ha dikariki di ema, pitsa e ne e bewa mollong hore e bele. Masapo a matjha a nkile sebaka sa nama ya kgale le nama e foreshe e jewang. Diphoofolo tsa naha di ne di kenyelletsa nama ya kgomo, dikgoho  tse kang kgaka, kolobe, kolobe ya sehlahla, mmutla le mmutla .

== Disebediswa le tsebetso e akaretsang ==
[[File:Potjiekos2.jpg|thumb| Potjie e entsweng ka mokgwa o iqapetsweng]]
Oli ya ho pheha e eketswa ka ''hara pitsa'', ebe e bewa mollong ho fihlela e tjhesa. Nama e eketswa, hangata konyana kapa kolobe . Nama e tshelwa dinoko mme hangata ho eketswa mofuta wa jwala bakeng sa tatso haholo-holo biri, Old Brown Sherry kapa veine ya dijo tse monate tse kang Humbro.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20110324024126/http://www.simonsvlei.com/cat44.php?catID=45&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Dikotsi tsa bophelo bo botle ==
Ka 1998, ho ile ha tlalehoa hore lipitsa tsa aluminium potjie tse rekisitsweng ka molao tse nang le loto e ngata di ne di rekiswa, e leng se behang basebedisi kotsing ya tjhefo ya loto . &lt;ref&gt;https://allafrica.com/stories/199801260051.html&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bona hape ==
* Braai
* Skottle
* Pitsa e tjhesang
* Lethathamo la dijo tsa Afrika
* Lethathamo la di-stew
* Setjhu se sa feleng
* Potbrood
* Sač

== Ditshupiso ==</text>
      <sha1>5j2ayh7y3q14jtjfh8rp4i1uc5cjxmo</sha1>
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