Wikipedia stwiki https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leqephe_la_pele MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.21 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4551 41293 31020 2026-09-25T00:22:55Z InternetArchiveBot 8513 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 41293 wikitext text/x-wiki Afrika e Borwa, lentswe Coloureds (eo hape a tsejwa e le ''Bruin mense'' kapa ''Kleurlinge'') ke sesupo sa merabe bakeng sa batho ba hlahang ho yona merabe e tswakilweng le meloko ya [[Uropa|Europe]], [[Asia]] le tse fapa-fapaneng Khoisan le Bantu merabe ya Afrika e ka borwa Hase batho bohle ba Coloured bolella tshwanang morabe, mme malapa a fapaneng le batho ba na le tse fapa-fapaneng ditshebetso tse fapaneng meleng.<ref>{{cite web|title=coloured|url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/coloured?q=coloured|work=Oxford Dictionaries|publisher=Oxford University|accessdate=14 April 2014|archive-date=9 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140309100643/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/coloured?q=coloured|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="name1">{{cite web|url=http://www.transformation.und.ac.za/issue%2047/47%20posel1.pdf|title=What’s in a name? Racial categorisations under apartheid and their afterlife|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060623202921/http://www.transformation.und.ac.za/issue+47/47+posel1.pdf|archivedate=2006-06-23|access-date=2016-07-16|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ho ne ho dikamanong tsa pharaletseng le mekgatlo ya basebetsi hara ditjhaba tsena tse sa tshwaneng ka Western Cape. Ao ho ona di a ikgetha Cape Coloured mme hokahaneng Cape Semalay setso sa pele. Dikarolong tse ding tsa Afrika e Borwa, batho ba classified e le Coloured ne hangata ditloholo tsa batho ba tswang merabeng e mmedi e arohaneng. Dithuto tsa diphatsa tsa lefutso di bontsha sehlopha na le maemo a mang a phahameng ka ho fetisisa oa lesika la tsoakiloeng lefatsheng.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/30502963/|title=Africans have world's greatest genetic variation|publisher=Msnbc.com|last=Schmid|first=Randolph E.|date=April 30, 2009|accessdate=2009-10-23|archive-date=2009-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502141813/http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/30502963/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |authors=Tishkoff SA, Reed FA, Friedlaender FR |title=The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans |journal=Science |date=April 2009 |pmid=19407144 |pmc=2947357 |doi=10.1126/science.1172257 |url= |volume=324 |issue=5930 |pages=1035–44}}</ref> Mitochondrial DNA dithutomh di bontshitse hore lerato mme (tšehali) mecha ea ho baahi ba Coloured ba theohela boholo tsoang Khoisan basali, taba ea gender- leeme admixture.<ref name="cell.com">{{cite web |last1=Quintana-Murci |first1=L |last2=Harmant |first2=C |first3=Quach |last3=H |last4=Balanovsky |first4=O |last5=Zaporozhchenko |first5=V |last6=Bormans |first6=C |last7=van Helden |first7=PD, |year=2010 |title= Strong maternal Khoisan contribution to the South African coloured population: a case of gender-biased admixture. American Journal of Human Genetics 86: 611-20. |url=http://www.cell.com/AJHG/abstract/S0002-9297%2810%2900096-0|display-authors=etal}}</ref><ref name="onlinelibrary.wiley.com">{{cite web |last1=Schlebusch |first1=CM |last2=Naidoo |first2=T |last3=Soodyall |first3=H |year=2009 |title= SNaPshot minisequencing to resolve mitochondrial macro-haplogroups found in Africa. ''Electrophoresis'' 30: 3657-64 |url= http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/elps.200900197/abstract }}</ref> Morena wa motse wa Coloured e tswa lesikeng la mengata ya mekgatlo ya basebetsi ba ho kopanela diphate pakeng tsa ba batona Western Europe le Khoisan Cape Colony ho tloha lekgolong la bo 1700 la lilemo ho ya pele. A [[Kwazulu-Natala]], Coloureds rua lefa la tse sa tšoaneng ho akarelletsa le Brithani, Irish, Majeremane, Mauritian, Saint Helenians, Maindia, Maqhosa le [[Mazulu]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://scholarworks.iu.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/2022/19854/Palmer_indiana_0093A_13466.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|title=THROUGH A COLOURED LENS: POST-APARTHEID IDENTITY FORMATION AMONGST COLOUREDS IN KZN|last=Palmer|first=Fileve|date=2015|website=Scholar works - IU|publisher=IUB|access-date=March 9, 2016}}</ref> Coloureds Zimbabwean ba tsoa lesikeng la Shona kapa Ndebele kopanya le bajaki Brithani le Afrikaner. Griqua, ka lehlakoreng le leng, ke litloholo tsa Khoisan le Afrikaner Trekboers. Ho sa tsotellehe ho se tšoane tsena e meholo, lesika la bona ho tloha ho feta e 'ngoe naturalized morabe o bolela hore ba' mala tabeng e potolohileng South African. batho ba joalo ba ne ba sa hakaalo intša khetholla tsela ena; ba bang ba khetha ho ipitsang batsho kapa Khoisan kapa hore feela South African. ==References== {{reflist}} 2i222b4x1p8riph4eabjyayc7nvvrba 0 4677 41294 28544 2026-09-25T00:51:15Z InternetArchiveBot 8513 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 41294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Ho ntsha mpa ho entsweng ka maikemisetso | Image =Abortion Laws.svg | Width = 350 | Caption =Abortion laws globally<ref name="UN2013info">{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/policy/WorldAbortionPolicies2013/WorldAbortionPolicies2013_WallChart.pdf|title=World Abortion Policies 2013|publisher=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division|accessdate=31 July 2013}}</ref> {{leftlegend|#3465a4|Legal on request}} {{leftlegend|#73d216|Legal with justification}} {{leftlegend|#edd400|Illegal except for maternal life, health, rape, or fetal defects}} {{leftlegend|#c17d11|Illegal except for maternal life, health, or rape}} {{leftlegend|#f57900|Illegal except for maternal life or health}} {{leftlegend|#cc0000|Illegal, no exceptions}} {{leftlegend|#2e3436|Varies}} {{leftlegend|#b9b9b9|No information}} | ICD10 = {{ICD10|O|04||o|00}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|779.6}} | DiseasesDB = 4153 | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = 002912 | eMedicineSubj = article | eMedicineTopic = 252560 | MeshID = }} <!-- Terminology --> '''Ho nthsa mpa'''ke ho fedisa ha [[boimana (diphoofolong tse antshang)|boimana]]ka ho ntsha kapa ho qobella ho tshwa popelong[[popelong]] ha [[ngwana]]kapa[[sekangwana]]pele a kgona [[ho phela ka ntle ho popelo|e ho iphidisa ka boyena]]. Ho ntsha mpa ho ka etsahala ka bobona, maemong a jwalo hangata ho bitswa [[ho senyehelwa]]. Hape ho kanna ha etswa ka sepheo mme maemong a jwalo ho bitswa ho tsha mpa ho entsweng ka maikemisetso. Lentswe''ho ntsha mpa''ka tlwaelo le supa ho ntshwa ha mpa ho entsweng ho fedisa boimana bathong. Mokgwatshebetso o tshwanang ka mora hore ngwana ya so hlahe a ne a ka kgona ho iphedisa ka boyena ka tshebetso ya bongaka ho tsejwa e le “[[ho ntsha mpa ho diehisitsweng]]”.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Grimes|first1=DA |last2=Stuart |first2=G |title=Abortion jabberwocky: the need for better terminology |journal=Contraception |year=2010 |volume=81 |issue=2 |pages=93–6 |pmid=20103443 |doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2009.09.005}}</ref> <!-- Methods and safety --> Morina wa sejwalejwale o sebedisa meriana kapa mekgwa ya opariwshene ho ntsha mpa. Meriana e mmedi[[mifepristone]]le [[prostaglandin]]e sebetsa hantle jwalo ka mokgwa wa opareishene[[kgweditharong ya pele ya boimana]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kulier|first1=R|last2=Kapp|first2=N|last3=Gülmezoglu|first3=AM|last4=Hofmeyr|first4=GJ|last5=Cheng|first5=L|last6=Campana|first6=A|title=Medical methods for first trimester abortion.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=Nov 9, 2011|issue=11|pages=CD002855|pmid=22071804|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD002855.pub4}}</ref><ref name=Kapp2013/> Leha tshebediso ya meriana e ka sebetsa hantle nakong ya [[ kgweditharong ya bobedi ya boimana]],<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Wildschut|first1=H|last2=Both|first2=MI|last3=Medema|first3=S|last4=Thomee|first4=E|last5=Wildhagen|first5=MF|last6=Kapp|first6=N|title=Medical methods for mid-trimester termination of pregnancy.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=Jan 19, 2011|issue=1|pages=CD005216|pmid=21249669|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD005216.pub2}}</ref>mekgwa ya oporeishene e bonahala e na le ditlamorao tse kotsi e tlase.<ref name=Kapp2013/> [[Taolo ya pelehi]], ho kenyeledtswe[[mekgwa e kopaneng ya pidisi e nowang ya ho thibela pelehi|pidisi]]le [[sethibelaphelehi se ka popelong]] e ka qalwa kapele ka mora ho ntsha mpa.<ref name=Kapp2013>{{cite journal|last1=Kapp|first1=N|last2=Whyte|first2=P|last3=Tang|first3=J|last4=Jackson|first4=E|last5=Brahmi|first5=D|title=A review of evidence for safe abortion care.|journal=Contraception|date=Sep 2013|volume=88|issue=3|pages=350–63|pmid=23261233|doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2012.10.027}}</ref> Ho ntshwa mpa [[dinaheng tse tswetseng pele]]ho na le nalane e telele ya ho ba [[#Safety |hara mekgwatshebetso ya meriana e bolokehileng]]haeba e dumeletse[[ka molao| ke molao wa naha]].<ref name="lancet-grimes">{{Cite journal |last1=Grimes |first1=D. A. |last2=Benson |first2=J. |last3=Singh |first3=S. |last4=Romero |first4=M. |last5=Ganatra |first5=B. |last6=Okonofua |first6=F. E. |last7=Shah |first7=I. H. |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69481-6 |title=Unsafe abortion: The preventable pandemic |journal=The Lancet |volume=368 |issue=9550 |pages=1908–1919 |year=2006 |pmid=17126724 |url=http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/general/lancet_4.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref><ref name=Ray2014>{{cite journal|last1=Raymond|first1=EG|last2=Grossman|first2=D|last3=Weaver|first3=MA|last4=Toti|first4=S|last5=Winikoff|first5=B|title=Mortality of induced abortion, other outpatient surgical procedures and common activities in the United States.|journal=Contraception|date=Nov 2014|volume=90|issue=5|pages=476–479|pmid=25152259|doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2014.07.012}}</ref> Ho ntsha mpa ho sa raranang ha ho bake bophelo bo botle ba kelello kapa mathata mmeleng a nako e telele.<ref name=BMJ2014/> [[Mokgatlo wa Lefatshe wa Bophelo]]o kgothaletsa boemo bo tshwanang ba polokeho le ho ntsha mpa ho molaong ho fumanehe ho basadi bohle lefatshe ka bophara.<ref name=WHOPolicy2012>{{cite book|last1=Organization|first1=World Health|title=Safe abortion: technical and policy guidance for health systems|date=2012|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|isbn=9789241548434|page=8|edition=2nd ed.|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/70914/1/9789241548434_eng.pdf?ua=1}}</ref> [[Ho ntsha mpa ho sa bolokehang]], leha ho le jwalo, ho qetella ho bakile ho isa ho ho ka isang ho mafu a 47,000 [[a]] bomme<ref name=BMJ2014>{{Cite journal | last1 = Lohr | first1 = P. A. | last2 = Fjerstad | first2 = M. | last3 = Desilva | first3 = U. | last4 = Lyus | first4 = R. | title = Abortion | journal = BMJ | volume = 348 | page = f7553 | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.f7553}}</ref>le ho amohelwa ha ba dimilione tse 5 sepetlele ka selemo lefatshe ka bophara.<ref name=OBGY09>{{Cite journal |last1=Shah |first1=I. |last2=Ahman |first2=E. |title=Unsafe abortion: global and regional incidence, trends, consequences, and challenges |journal=Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada |volume=31 |issue=12 |pages=1149–58 |date=December 2009 |pmid=20085681 |url=http://www.sogc.org/jogc/abstracts/full/200912_WomensHealth_1.pdf |format=PDF |access-date=2017-05-25 |archive-date=2011-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716212405/http://www.sogc.org/jogc/abstracts/full/200912_WomensHealth_1.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> <!-- Epidemiology --> Ho akanywa hore ho ntsha mpa ha dimilione tse 44 ho etsahala lefatshe ka bophara selemoo se seng le se seng, mme le ho ka tlase ho halofo ya hoo ho etswa ntle le polokeho.<ref name="Sedgh 2012">{{Cite journal |last1=Sedgh |first1=G. |last2=Singh |first2=S. |last3=Shah |first3=I. H. |last4=Åhman |first4=E. |last5=Henshaw |first5=S. K. |last6=Bankole |first6=A. |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61786-8 |title=Induced abortion: Incidence and trends worldwide from 1995 to 2008 |journal=The Lancet |volume=379 |issue=9816 |pages=625–632 |year=2012 |pmid=22264435 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/Sedgh-Lancet-2012-01.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref> Dikgahla tsa ho ntsha mpa di fetohile hannyane mahareng a 2003 le 2008,<ref name="Sedgh 2012" /> ka mora hore ho qetwe dilemo tse mashomeshome tsa phumantsho ya thuto e mabapi le[[thero ya malapa]] le [[taolo ya pelehi e]] ntlafetse.<ref name="worldtrends2007">{{Cite journal |author=Sedgh G, Henshaw SK, Singh S, Bankole A, Drescher J |title=Legal abortion worldwide: incidence and recent trends |journal=Int Fam Plan Perspect |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=106–116 |date=September 2007 |pmid=17938093 |doi=10.1363/ifpp.33.106.07 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3310607.html |access-date=2017-05-25 |archive-date=2009-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090819122933/http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3310607.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> {{as of|2008}}Diphesente tse tse mashome a mane tsa basadi lefatsheng ba bile le phumantsho ya ho ntsha mpa ho molaong “ntle le ho thibelwa ke mabaka”.<ref name=IJGO10/> Leha ho le jwalo, ho na le, meedi e mabapi le bolelele ba boimana ho ntshwa mpa ho ka etswang ka teng.<ref name=IJGO10>{{Cite journal|author=Culwell KR, Vekemans M, de Silva U, Hurwitz M|title=Critical gaps in universal access to reproductive health: Contraception and prevention of unsafe abortion |journal=[[International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics]] |volume=110 |pages=S13–16 |date=July 2010 |pmid=20451196 |doi=10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.04.003}}</ref> <!-- History, society and culture --> Ho ntsha mpa ho etswang ho na le [[nalane e telele|nalene]]. Ho entswe ka mekgwa e fapaneng, ho kenyeletswa[[meriana |ya methokgo]], tshebediso ya disebediswa tse loeditsweng [[kotsi mmeleng]], le e meng [[ya meriana ya setso|mekgwa ya setso]]ho tloha dinakong tsa boholoholo.<ref name="Management of Abortion, Chp 1">{{cite book|chapter=1. Abortion and medicine: A sociopolitical history|isbn=978-1-4443-1293-5|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.]]|year=2009|location=[[Oxford, United Kingdom]]|title=Management of Unintended and Abnormal Pregnancy|edition=1st|editors=MPaul, ES Lichtenberg, L Borgatta, DA Grimes, PG Stubblefield, MD Creinin|first=Carole|last=Joffe|url=http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/62/14051769/1405176962.pdf|format=PDF|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/62bppK1Iw?url=http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/62/14051769/1405176962.pdf|archivedate=21 October 2011|deadurl=no|access-date=25 May 2017}}</ref> Molao wa[[ho ntsha mpa|melao e mabapi le ho ntsha mpa]],le kgafetsa ka moo ho ka etswang ka teng, le boemo ba teng ba setso le bodumedi ho fapane haholo ho potoloha le lefatshe. Mabakeng a itseng, a ho ntsha mpa ho molaong ho itshetlehilwe maemong a ikgethang, jwalo ka [[thobalano ya batho ba amanang ka madi]], peto[[diphoso tse ngwaneng ya so hlahe|mathata ka ngwana ya so hlahe]], maemo a phedisano le moruo kapa kotsi bophelong ba mmangwana.<ref name="Dev98-07">{{Cite journal|last1=Boland |first1=R. |last2=Katzive |first2=L. |doi=10.1363/ifpp.34.110.08 |title=Developments in Laws on Induced Abortion: 1998–2007 |journal=International Family Planning Perspectives |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=110–120 |year=2008 |pmid=18957353 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3411008.html}}</ref> Dikarolong tse ngata tsa lefatshe ho na le [[ngangisano e matla ya ho ntsha mpa|ho fapafapana ha maikutlo a setjhaba]]ho hodima boitshwaro bo botle,[[dintlha tsa boitshwaro tsa ho ntsha mpa|boitshwaro]], le dintlha tsa molao tse amanang le ho ntsha mpa. Batho ba [[kgahlano le mekgatlo e kgahlano le ho ntsha mpa |e kgahlano le ho ntsha mpa]]ka kakaretso ba bolela hore popeho ya ngwana kapa ngwana ya so hlahe ke motho ya nang le[[tokelo ya ho phela]]mme ba kanna ba bapisa ho ntsha map [[le polao]].<ref>{{Cite news |author=Pastor Mark Driscoll |title=What do 55 million people have in common? |publisher=Fox News |date=18 October 2013 |accessdate=2 July 2014 |url=http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2013/10/18/what-do-55-million-people-have-in-common/ |archive-date=31 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831022138/http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2013/10/18/what-do-55-million-people-have-in-common/ |dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Dale Hansen |title=Abortion: Murder, or Medical Procedure? |publisher=Huffington Post |date=18 March 2014 |accessdate=2 July 2014 |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dale-hansen/abortion-murder-or-medica_b_4986637.html}}</ref> Ba tshehetsang [[mekgatlo e buellang ho ntsha mpa|ditokelo tsa ho ntsha mpa]]ba hatella[[tokela ya ho beleha|tokelo ya mosadi ho nka qeto ditabeng tse amang le mmele wa hae]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Sifris|first1=Ronli Noa|title=Reproductive Freedom, Torture and International Human Rights Challenging the Masculinisation of Torture.|date=2013|publisher=Taylor and Francis|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781135115227|page=3|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=9pVWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA3}}</ref>mmoho le ho hatella [[ditokelo tsa botho]]ka kakaretso.<ref name=WHOPolicy2012/> ==Ditshupu== <references /> 8mbmdx7k34y74y3hukqzs9jfnm8xgt9 0 9344 41297 34615 2026-09-25T02:27:29Z InternetArchiveBot 8513 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 41297 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sello''' "'''Chicco'''" '''Twala''' (o hlahile ka la 5 Phuptjane 1963) ke sebini sa Afrika Borwa le moetsi wa direkoto. O hlahisitse di-'single' tse ngata tse tummeng bakeng sa bataki ba tummeng naheng eo, ho kenyeletswa Nkosana Kodi le [[Brenda Fassie]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2014/06/23/gospel-singer-nkosana-kodi-dies |access-date=2024-11-07 |archive-date=2017-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030134814/http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2014/06/23/gospel-singer-nkosana-kodi-dies |dead-url=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/1438935/south-africas-fassie-in-critical-condition |access-date=2024-11-07 |archive-date=2016-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814123916/http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/1438935/south-africas-fassie-in-critical-condition |dead-url=yes}}</ref> <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=y1xWBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT226</ref> <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=I6ScDro1P7wC&pg=RA1-PA223</ref>Dilemong tsa bo-1970, o ile a bapala dihlopheng tsa moya tse kenyeletsang Umoja le Sipho "Hotstix" Mabuse's Harari, hammoho le ho theha sehlopha sa hae sa baletsi.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=x-KW9f02oNMC&pg=PA12</ref> == Bophelo ba pele == Twala o hlahetse Soweto, Johannesburg, moo a ileng a ya Bopasanatla High School. == Mosebetsi == Twala o ile a tsebahala dilemong tsa bo-1980, a ngola letoto la di-'single' tse tummeng<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=px3KsNZzW9cC&pg=PA392</ref>.jwalo ka We Miss You Manelo (1987), e netefaditsweng ka platinamo tse tharo ke [[Recording Industry of South Africa (Sesotho)|RISA]], hammoho le Too Late for Mama ya [[Brenda Fassie]] (1989), e netefatsweng ka platinamo. Sehlooho sa pele ke se bolelang Nelson Mandela, ya neng a le teronkong Robben Island ka nako eo.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=LYRmAAAAMAAJ</ref> Ka 1992, Twala o ile a rekota ballad ya moya e bitswang Peace Song, nakwana pele ho Dikhetho tsa pele tsa demokrasi tsa naha ka 1994. O ile a boela a sebedisana le seroki Mzwakhe Mbuli ho Papa Stop The War (1990).<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=AR0xAQAAIAAJ</ref> <ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=m7BWAAAAYAAJ</ref>Twala o ile a boela a ngola dipina mme a hlahisa album ya ''Memeza'' (1997) e le karolo ya ho kgutla ha Brenda Fassie.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=gyiTOcnb2yYC&pg=PA655</ref> <ref>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binyavanga_Wainaina</ref>Dipina tse ding tsa Twala di hlahiswa ho Lion King II. Ka studio sa hae sa mmino Soweto, o sebetsa ho thusa ho ntshetsapele mesebetsi ya bataki ba batjha ba mmino.<ref>http://www.pa.org.za/hansard/2013/march/19/proceedings-of-the-national-assembly-tuesday-19-ma/sello-chicco-twala-receives-lifetime-music-achieve</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.enca.com/mercy-hijacks-mic |access-date=2024-11-07 |archive-date=2017-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227231827/http://www.enca.com/mercy-hijacks-mic |dead-url=yes }}</ref>O hapile dikgau tse fapaneng, jwalo ka Moputso wa Mmino wa Lifetime Achievement ya Afrika Borwa le Moputso wa Mmino wa Metro FM.<ref>http://www.channel24.co.za/Music/News/2013-Metro-FM-Music-Awards-The-winners-20130225</ref> Pina ya Twala ya ''Modjadji'' e ne e le karolo ya molumo wa semmuso sa filimi ya Grimsby.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3381008/soundtrack/</ref> == Bophelo ba motho == Sello Twala ke mora wa Elias Twala le Betty Khombo Masitha. O ne a nyetswe ke Thembi mme ba ne ba ena le bana ba babedi, Longwe le kgaitsedi ya hae Nowie. O na le mora e mong ya bitswang Sello Twala. Hape ke ntate wa sephiri wa DJ Lamiez Holworthy, ya tswetsweng ka yena wa ho qetela. == Mehlodi == pjg434zfe2a4mzizajbk1ffvvj8r0ya 0 9551 41295 32470 2026-09-25T01:35:18Z InternetArchiveBot 8513 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 41295 wikitext text/x-wiki '''MacDonald "Scooter" Mukansi''' (ya hlahileng 26 Motsheanong 1975 Boksburg ) ke sebapadi sa mehleng [[Afrika Borwa|sa Afrika Borwa]] se neng se bapala e le mohlabadintlha. <ref name="FIFA2002onMukansi">[https://web.archive.org/web/20071104140511/http://fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D4395/teams/team%3D43883.html FIFA 2002 website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071104140511/http://fifa.com/worldcup/archive/edition%3D4395/teams/team%3D43883.html|date=4 November 2007}} (Accessed 11 July 2007)</ref> == Mosebetsi == O ile a bapalla dihlopha tse mmalwa, ho akarelletsa Jomo Cosmos, <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20021211192221/http://www.jomocosmos.co.za/default.asp?cid=5280 The official Jomo Cosmos website] (Accessed 11 July 2007)</ref> Paralimni, CSKA Sofia, Lokomotiv Sofia, le Manning Rangers . Yaba o fallela India mme ya eba karolo ya sehlopha sa East Bengal Club ya Kolkata bakeng sa nako ya 2007-08 I-League . <ref>"Season ending transfers 2007"''. Indianfootball.de. Retrieved 18 February 2021.''</ref> Jwalo ka sebapadi sa mehleng sa Bafana Bafana, MacDonald 'Scooter' Mukansi, o phethetse ho falla ha hae ho Premier rookies Bay United ka konteraka ya selemo e le nngwe ka mora hore a be le papadi e monate le ho kgahla batsumi nakong ya diteko tsa bolo.. == Mosebetsi wa machaba == O ile a bapalla sehlopha sa naha sa bolo ea maoto sa Afrika Borwa mme e bile setho sa Mohope wa Lefatshe wa FIFA wa 2002 . == Mehlodi == czmtbyuxsyodgjb4jq3bxu4igereank 0 9833 41296 40728 2026-09-25T02:20:41Z InternetArchiveBot 8513 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 41296 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Putla Sehlapelo ,'''ya tsebahalang ka lebitso la Alfred Magongwa ke sebapadi sa [[Aforika Borwa]] sa ditshwantshiso tsa thelebeshene ka karolo ya hae ho enngwe ya ditshwantshiso e bapalang kalaneng ya SABC 1 e leng [[Skeem Saam]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.imdb.com/name |access-date=2025-04-26 |archive-date=2017-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171205112500/http://www.imdb.com/name |dead-url=yes}}</ref>O boetse o tumme haholo ka karolo ya hae ya ka sehloohong e le Maloro ho tshwantshiso e ne bapala ho SABC 1,Death of a Queen.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/title/tt12073964/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://mzansiprofiles.co.za/putla-sehlapelo-biography-early-life-career-acting-career-filmography/#google_vignette |access-date=2025-04-26 |archive-date=2024-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240712045501/https://mzansiprofiles.co.za/putla-sehlapelo-biography-early-life-career-acting-career-filmography/#google_vignette |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Putla ke e mong wa dikgalala tse ratwang haholo mona naheng ya Aforika borwa mme diketso tsa hae di hohetse babohedi ba thelebishine ho phatlalla le naha. == Bophelo ba Pele == '''Putla Sehlapelo''' O hlahetse [[Mpumalanga]], [[Limpopo]], [[Aforika Borwa]] ka la 4 Phupu 1970,O hotse a dula le batswadi ba hae le bana ba habo ba bahlano.Ha e sa le moshanyana ,Putla o ne a rata ho ja Kase hape a rata le ho bapala.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://mzansiprofiles.co.za/putla-sehlapelo-biography-early-life-career-acting-career-filmography/#google_vignette |access-date=2025-04-26 |archive-date=2024-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240712045501/https://mzansiprofiles.co.za/putla-sehlapelo-biography-early-life-career-acting-career-filmography/#google_vignette |dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Tsa mosebetsi == '''Putla Sehlapelo''' O qadile mosebetsi wa hae wa botshwantshise ka selemo sa 2003 ha a qala ho hlaha,a bapala karolo ya 'Spike" filiming ya Generations.Ho tloha ka nako eo lebitso la hae le ngodisitswe indasetering ya boithabiso ya Aforika Borwa ka lebaka la talenta ya hae e makatsang. Ka 2008 ,o ile a boela a bapala letototong le lenyenyane la "Death of a Queen" le neng le phatlalatswa kanaleng ya [[SABC 1]] .O ile a boela a hlaha dipapading tse ding tsa kalaneng tse kang 'The Wild" mme o ne a bapala karolo ya "Tiro Lebone" Radimilione wa BEE ya neng a ena le dintho tsohle mme a sena molekane.Tse ding tsa ponahalo ya hae di kenyeletsa "Noah's Ark" ka selemo sa 2008 a hlahella letotong la Thriller "Thola" ka selemo sa 2014.<ref>[https://www.mediaupdate.co. https://www.mediaupdate.co.]</ref> == Difilimi == === Dikarolo tsa thelebishene === Death of a Queen Dryfsand Gaz"lam Generations the Legacy Intersexions Noah"s Ark The Lab The wild Thola 1 Thola 2 [[Skeem Saam]] Society Soul Buddyz Tempy Pushas == Dikgau le ditlotla == 2022 SAFTA Nominee<ref>https://m.imdb.com/name/nm1541269/awards/?ref_=nm_awd</ref> Fame awards<ref>https://www.news24.com/drum/news/out-and-about-fame-awards-20170728</ref> == Mehlodi == 6bmwks0z89moagw8qbd0w3y3l9kigry 0 9839 41298 40729 2026-09-25T02:33:50Z InternetArchiveBot 8513 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 41298 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Setso''' sa Aforika Borwa, se kgahla haholo ka lebaka la hore se fapane,ho latela hore na o etela naha efe.Khonthinente e na le baahi ba mefuta e fapaneng,bao bongata ba bona ba susumeleditsweng ke mabaka a ka ntle.Naha ka nngwe ena le merabe ya yona ,dipuo le ditso tsa bona tse fapa-fapaneng.Le dinaha tse nyane tsa Aforika jwalo ka naha ya Uganda di na le merabe e fetang mashome a mararo e thehilweng.<ref>https://www.goway.com/destinations/africa/uganda/culture-and-traditions</ref>Hona jwale retla sheba tse ding tsa dihlahiswa tse thehilweng hantle tsa setso sa Aforika tse kenyeletsang merabe,dijo,bonono le dipuo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://afrenet.org/african-food-culture-and-traditions/ |access-date=2025-05-01 |archive-date=2025-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250501151814/https://afrenet.org/african-food-culture-and-traditions/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> == Merabe e tsebahalang ya Aforika == MaZulu ke morabe o moholo ka ho fitisisa Aforika Borwa.<ref>https://www.krugerpark.co.za/africa_zulu.html</ref>Ho hakanngwa hore batho ba pakeng tsa dimilione tse leshome le tse leshome le metso e mmedi ba dula porofensing ya Kwazulu-Natal.Nakong ya 19th le ya 20th boholo ba Aforika Borwa bo ne bo le ka tlasa mmuso wa kgathello "Apartheid" mme batho ba Mazulu ba ne ba nkwa e le baahi ba boemo ba boraro ba atisang ho tshwarwa ke kgethollo.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1978/01/12/archives/3-nonwhite-groups-form-alliance-against-apartheid-in</ref><ref>https://www.britannica.com/topic/Zulu</ref>Kajeno ba na le ditokelomtse lekanang hammoho le baahi ba bang kaofela.<ref>https://minorityrights.org/communities/zulus/</ref> Batho ba Maasai ba dula Rift Valley naheng ya kenya le Tanzania.<ref>https://www.masaimara.travel/maasai-tribe-facts.php</ref>Ba na le mehlape e mengata ya dikgomo,dinku,le dipudi tseo kgafetsa ba di tsamaisang hoya makgulong a matjha le mehloding ya metsi.<ref>https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/cattle-economy-maasai/</ref>Ke merabe o ikgohomosang le o ikemetseng o thehileng leruo le matla a bona hodima dikgomo.Ha setho sa Maasai se ena le dikgomo tse ngata ,ke moo se bonwang ke morabe wa habo sona hore o ruile haholo ebile o matla.<ref>https://artsandculture.google.com/story/the-cattle-currency-of-maasai-project-fuel/dwVRdTdc4KyQ-A?hl=en</ref> Hona le merabe e ikgethang e fetang mashome a mahlano e dulang Seterekeng sa Noka ya Omo ka borwa-bophirima ho Ethophia,e le sebaka se setle sa ho etela haeba o kgahlwa ke setso sa Aforika.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.livethejourney.co.za/tour/omo-valley-andor-historical-route/ |access-date=2025-05-01 |archive-date=2025-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250501151813/https://www.livethejourney.co.za/tour/omo-valley-andor-historical-route/ |dead-url=yes}}</ref>Ditlaleho le ditumelo tse ngata tsa setso di dutse di sa fetohe ka lebaka la ho se fihlelle sebaka.<ref>https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/17/</ref> '''Dijo tsa Aforika''' Batho ba bangata ba dulang metseng e Botjhabela,Bophirimela le eka Borwa ho Aforika ke dihwai.Ba phela ka kotloloho ka dijo tse ba itemelang tsona.Dijo tsa setso tsa Aforika di boetse di rekiswa dimmarakeng tse kantle.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.africanfoodmap.com/ |access-date=2025-05-01 |archive-date=2025-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250501151813/https://www.africanfoodmap.com/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Dinaheng tse kang [[Morocco]] le [[Algeria]] couscous ke sejo se ratwang haholo ka nama le meroho.<ref>https://theplantbasedschool.com/couscous-with-vegetables/</ref> [[File:Tholwana.jpg|thumb|Tholwana ya Cassava ]] Aforika e bophirimela ho tlwalehilwe hore batho ba lemme le ho ja cassava,poone,mile le plantains.Ha o etela dinaha tsa Aforika o tla fumana hore ke tsa moetlo,ka ha mafumahadi le banana ba bangata ba etsa mosebetsi wa ho pheha dijo.Kolone e boetse e amme dijo le dino tse fumanwang dibakeng tse ding tsa Aforika tse kang [[Kenya]] moo ho tlwaelehileng hore batho ba nwe tee.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.teamuse.com/article_210624.html |access-date=2025-05-01 |archive-date=2025-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250501151813/https://www.teamuse.com/article_210624.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> '''Botaki ba Aforika''' Ma-aforika ke morabe o mong o kenyang letsoho haholo botaking ba ditshwantsho.Mofuta wa bonono kapa botaki o teng o dutseng dilemo lemo o fumaneha Egepeta.<ref>https://africanrockart.britishmuseum.org/country/egypt/</ref> '''Dipuo tsa Aforika''' Hona le dipuo le maleme a matswalla a Aforika a dikete-kete.<ref>https://africanlanguages.com/</ref>Naha e nngwe le e nngwe ya Aforika ena le dipuo tsa yona e sita le di naha tse nyenyane.Leha ho le jwalo ka lebaka la hore dinaha tse ngata tsa Aforika e kile ya eba karolo ya dikolone tsa [[Uropa|Europe]],batho ba bangata ba khona ho bua diphetolelo tsa Secreole kapa Pidgin tsa senyesemane Sepotoketsi sa Sefora.<ref>https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/french-english/france</ref>Aforika e leboya ho buwa Se-arabia ,athe Aforika e botjhabela Seswahile ele puo e buahalang haholo. <ref>https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-worldcivilization/chapter/the-swahili-culture/</ref> == Mehlodi == i07i6n7rympq9lx8mfqcb6qkbeqhhnp 0 9904 41292 36119 2026-09-25T00:12:01Z InternetArchiveBot 8513 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 41292 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dipalo-palo''' tsa batjha ba ka hara nkang kabelo ka hara lefapha la tsa temo hara Afrika Borwa ke e fatshe haholo ho ya ka dipatlisiso tse entsweng le ho patlatswa jenaleng ya dikgwebo tse nyenyane e supa ha lekala lena e le leng la makala a bohlokwa thuthuhisong ya moruo le ikonomi Afrika Borwa. <ref>[https://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/sajesbm/v16n1/28.pdf 28.pdf]</ref> Leqeme la mesebetsi jwalo ka tsa tse ding tsa dipharela tse ipetsang pele Afrika Borwa, lekala lena la temo le ile la lohotha hore le ka lokisa le ho fetola maemo ana a ditaba ho ya ka phatlalatso ya ''The Water Wheel'' ya Pherekgong le Hlakola 2022.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=WW Jan - Feb 2022 web.pdf |url=https://www.wrc.org.za/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/WW%20Jan%20-%20Feb%202022%20web_YOUTH%20AND%20AGRICULTURE.pdf |access-date=2025-06-26 |archive-date=2022-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817214532/https://wrc.org.za/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/WW%20Jan%20-%20Feb%202022%20web_YOUTH%20AND%20AGRICULTURE.pdf |dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ho fetisa moo ''The Water Wheel'' e re ke diporesente tse ka bang mashome a mabedi le metso e mene e nkang karolo ka hara lekala la temo le shebaneng le temo-thuo ya pula, le hore menyetla ka e kahara lekala lena ke e mengata.<ref name=":0" /> Le ha ho le jwalo ho ena le sekgahla se ntse se phahama ka monyebe se hlahisang ha dipalo tse itseng tsa batjha ba ena le kgahleho, ebile ke borapolasi ba diphoofolo, dimela, pula le mahlokore a mang a temo ka kotloloho. <ref>[https://www.farmersweekly.co.za/agri-news/south-africa/agriculture-gains-traction-among-youth-as-a-promising-career-path/ Agriculture gains traction among youth as a promising career path]</ref> == <small>Thahasello ya batjha temong</small> == Nakong e fetileng dipatlisiso di ne di ye disupi ha batjha ba sena thahasello hara lekala la temo, hape ba le bona e le lakala le ne le tsebahala e le batho ba itseng le batho ba banna.<ref>[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357133553_Youth's_participation_in_agriculture_A_fallacy_or_achievable_possibility_Evidence_from_rural_South_Africa (PDF) Youth’s participation in agriculture: A fallacy or achievable possibility? Evidence from rural South Africa]</ref> Ho fetisa moo dipatlisiso tse entsweng ke lekala la tsa temo le saense Yunivesithing ya Foreisetata di ile tsa hlahisa ha hona ena le mabaka akang tshukudiso ya dithuso tsa tjhelete, lefatshe kapa dithuso thuto e kenelletseng ya temo e le tsona tse susumeletsang batjha ba se ke ba qetella ba nka karolo ka hara lekala lena la temo ka ho otlolloha. <ref>[https://scholar.ufs.ac.za/server/api/core/bitstreams/4af11076-9977-449f-a4ef-9926141202b7/content Youths’ Perceptions and Aspiration towards Participating in the Agricultural Sector: A South African Case Study]</ref><ref>[https://sajae.co.za/article/view/14266 The Role of African Youth Attitude in Agriculture: A Comprehensive Overview | South African Journal of Agricultural Extension (SAJAE)]</ref> Lefapha la tsa temo le keneng le tsholong la ho qholotsa batjha ba dibakeng tsa maheng ka ho itahlela ka setotswana ka hara lekala la temo ka ho tlisa maano a ka kgonang ho thusa ka tsebo, thupello le ditjhelete.<ref>[https://youthpolicy.org/uploads/documents/2012_Youth_Policies_Initiatives_Agriculture_Case_Study_South-Africa_Eng.pdf 2012_Youth_Policies_Initiatives_Agriculture_Case_Study_South-Africa_Eng.pdf]</ref> Peeletso ya batjha ba Afrika Borwa ka hara sektara ena ya temo e ka thusa ka tlhokomelo le paballo ya dijo, ho etsa hore bonnete ba hore bophelo bo tsitsitseng bo a fihlellwa ke naha, hammoho le kgolo ya moruo.<ref>[https://youthpolicy.org/uploads/documents/2012_Youth_Policies_Initiatives_Agriculture_Case_Study_South-Africa_Eng.pdf 2012_Youth_Policies_Initiatives_Agriculture_Case_Study_South-Africa_Eng.pdf]</ref> Ho fetisa lekala lena la temo ekaba le lekala le phephetsang tlhokeho ya mesebetsi Afrika Borwa, ka hore sekgeo sa batjha se teng ka horeke batjha bao e leng bokamoso ba naha.<ref>[https://farmersreviewafrica.com/digging-into-the-past-to-grow-tomorrow-how-young-people-are-reshaping-and-redefining-sas-agri-sector/ How young people are reshaping and redefining SA’s Agri sector]</ref> == <small>Batjha ba thuthuhang ka hara temo</small> == Zolile Soka eo e leng rakgwebo ka hara lekala la temo ke mong wa batjha ba ntseng hlahella ka mahetla. Zolile Soka o badile dithuto tsa temo, mme itse ha a phethela lengolo la hae la Btech o ile a kgutlelela habo, e leng moo a sebeditseng polasing ya batswadi ba hae.<ref name=":1">[https://www.ecr.co.za/shows/carolofori/thankfultuesday-they-sold-amasi-out-back-their-bakkie-and-now-supply-woolworths/ #ThankfulTuesday: They sold Amasi out the back of their bakkie and now supply Woolworths]</ref> Soka o ile a fumana monyetla wa ho phahamisa le ho maneha ho marangrang ka mokgwa oo kgwebo ya ha hae, eo baneng ba rekisa lebese la mafi ka hara motse wabo o ile a hlakisa taba ya hore diphephetso tsa bona tsa tlhahiso ene e hola ka monyebe etswe esa fihlelle maraka wa semmuso, feela o ile a kgona ho e aha le ho e fetola hore ebe engwee ya dikgwebo tse tsitsitseng. ke e mong wa dihwai tse fepelang dikgwebo tse kgolo tse kang lebenkele la Woolworths ka lebese la mathemi.<ref>[https://startupmag.co.za/2022/01/entrepreneur-zolile-soka-shares-how-he-was-able-to-build-his-business-when-he-couldnt-meet-the-demands-of-the-formal-market/ Entrepreneur Zolile Soka Shares How He Was Able To Build His Business When He Couldn't Meet The Demands Of The Formal Market]</ref> Soka ke motjha ya fetotseng maemo a hae ka mora ho fetola mawa ka ho rekisa lebese ka hara motse wa ha bona wa Matjhabeng, e mofile monyetla wa ho aha maqhama le borakgwebo mme abe le bareki ba tshepahalang.<ref name=":1" /> O sebedisitse dithuto tsa hae tsa temo le tsa ha bona tsa ho hlokomela polasi ho aha kgwebo le phahamisa ikonomi ya lekeesheneng.<ref name=":2">[https://www.foodformzansi.co.za/zolile-soka-from-amasi-in-the-hood-to-supplying-woolies/ Zolile Soka: From selling amasi in the hood to supplying Woolies]</ref> Soka le ba lelapa labo ho kenyeleditse bana babo ba ena le tshepo ya eketsa dikgomo tsa bona tsa lebese tse ka bang makgolo a mabedi le metso mehlano ka letsatsi ha bantse balema dijo tsa bona tsa diphoofolo tsena e le fokotsa ditshenyehelo le ho theha boleng o phahameng.<ref name=":2" /> Ha nama Soka o ile hlalosa hore o bona kgwebo ya bona e hodile ho isa ho tlhahiso ya tjhisi le yokate.<ref name=":2" /> == Mehlodi == <references /> dz9xoe6quhdhwiqamv492p095umg9bd