Basotho

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    <title>Basotho</title>
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      <text bytes="15871" sha1="1c37bo7cbj02r7ytuqu9jcxvwvulte3" xml:space="preserve">[[File:King Moshoeshoe of the Basotho with his ministers.jpg|190px|right]]
'''Basotho''' ke batho ba pele bao balimo ba bona ba ileng ba phela Borwa ba Afrika nakong ya kgalekgale.Ba lula haholo libakeng tsa Lesotho, Afrika Boroa, Botswana le Namibia.

Ho lumeloa hore baholo-holo ba batho ba Basotho ba tsoa Afrika Leboea-bochabela, 'me ba ile ba falla ba lebile boroa lekholong la bohlano la lilemo (AD). Ha nako e ntse e ea, batho ba Basotho ba ile ba arohana ka lihlopha kapa meloko e fapaneng ka lebaka la Mfecane (letoto la linto le ho falla ho ileng ha etsahala lekholong la bo-19 la lilemo)[1] hammoho le bokolone.

Makhooa a Brithani le Ma-Boer (litloholo tsa Madache) ba ile ba arolelana naha ea Basotho lipakeng tsa bona qetellong ea lekholo la bo-19 la lilemo. Lesotho le ile la theooa ke bafalli tumellanong ea Aliwal North ka 1869, ka mor'a likhohlano tsa naha le Morena Moshoeshoe I, e leng morena oa Basotho ba Boroa.

Boitsebiso ba Basotho ba Boroa ba Lesotho bo ile ba hlaha ka lebaka la ho theoa ha Lesotho ke Brithani, ka mor'a hore Ma-Boer a hlole Moshoeshoe I Ntoeng ea Boraro ea Basotho ka 1868 'me a kopa tšireletso ho Brithani. Ba bang ba batho ba buang Sesotho sa Boroa—bao e neng e se karolo ea 'muso oa Moshoeshoe ha a ne a kopanya merabe ea habo bona—ba lula Gauteng, ha ba bang ba fumaneha bophirima ba KwaZulu-Natal, leboea ho Eastern Cape le boholo ba profinse ea Free State.

== Nalane ==

=== Histori ya pele ===
Boitsebiso bo eketsehileng: Phallo ea batho ba buang dipuo tsa Bantu le ditjhaba tsa Basotho-Tswana

Sechaba sa Basotho ke motsoako oa lihlopha tsa batho ba buang lipuo tsa Bantu tse ileng tsa kopana le batho ba San, bao e neng e le bona ba seng ba lula Borwa ba Afrika ha ba fihla moo. Batho ba buang lipuo tsa Bantu ba ne ba se ba lula sebakeng seo kajeno e leng Afrika Boroa hoo e ka bang ka selemo sa 1500 CE.[2][3] Ho nahanoa hore karohano pakeng tsa bona le Batswana e etsahetse lekholong la bo-14 la lilemo. Basotho ba bang ba ile ba arohana le batho ba Nguni, ha ba bang bona ba ile ba kopanngoa le bona ho haha ​​sechaba sa Nguni. Lekholong la bo-16 la lilemo, mosebetsi oa ho qapi le ho sebetsa tšepe (iron-working) o ne o se o tiile har'a lichaba tsa Basotho hammoho le baahisani ba bona ba Nguni. Basotho ba ne ba ipusa haholo ebile ba ikemetse ho fihlela nakong eo, ba etsa khoebo ka linako tse ling le libaka tse ka leboea ho naha ea habo bona ka likamano tse hlalosoang e le tse &quot;sa tloaelehang le tse fokolang&quot;.[4] bonyane ho tloha lekholong la bo-17 la lilemo, ho ne ho e-na le mebuso e mengata ea Basotho e neng e koahetse karolo e ka boroa ea sebaka se phahameng sa naha ea Afrika (seo kajeno e leng Profinse ea Free State le likarolo tsa Gauteng), hammoho le North West. Sechaba sa Basotho se ne se sa laoloe ke puso e le 'ngoe e bohareng, empa se hlophisitsoe ho latela metse kapa lihlopha tse kholo tsa malapa a amanang, 'me se seng le se seng se ne se busoa ke morena oa sona.[5] Mebuso ena e menyenyane e ne e kopantsoe hammoho ka tsela e sa tiang haholo.[5]

== Lekgolo la bo-19 la lilemo ==

=== Morena Moshoeshoe. ===
Lilemong tsa bo-1820, batho ba neng ba balehile ntoa ea katoloso ea sechaba sa Mazulu tlas'a taolo ea Shaka[6] ba ile ba kopana le Basotho ba neng ba lula libakeng tse phahameng tsa naha (highveld). Ka 1823, khatello e ile ea etsa hore sehlopha se le seng sa Basotho, e leng sa ba-Kololo, se fallele ka leboea. Ba ile ba feta haufi le Mokhoabo oa Okavango 'me ba tšela noka ea Zambezi ho ea Barotseland (e leng karolo ea linaha tsa Zambia, Angola, Zimbabwe, Botswana le Namibia kajeno).[7] Ka 1845, ba-Kololo ba ile ba hapa Barotseland.[8]

Hoo e ka bang ka nako e tšoanang, Ma-Boer a ile a qala ho kena le ho nka karolo ea naha ea Basotho.[9] Kamora hore Colony ea Cape e fetisetsoetsoe ho Brithani qetellong ea Lintoa tsa Napoleon, lihoai tse ngata li ile tsa khetha ho tloha colony eo ea mehleng ea Madache (Dutch) nakong ea seo ho thoeng ke Great Trek. Ba ile ba fallela ka hare ho naha, moo qetellong ba ileng ba theha mebuso e ikemetseng.[9][10]

Nakong ea liphetoho tsena, Moshoeshoe I o ile a kopanya ka bohlale le ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng mokhatlo o sa tiang oa lihlopha tsa Basotho le merabe ea MaNguni e neng e se e lula moo, ho etsa naha ea kajeno ea Lesotho e sebakeng sa lithaba tse phahameng ka boroa. Kaha o ne a hlomphuoa hohle e le moemeli ea nang le bokhabane ba lipuisano le leano, o ile a kopanya lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa baphaphathehi ba neng ba baleha nako ea Difaqane ho ba sechaba se momahaneng.Boetapele ba hae bo ile ba nolofalletsa lihlopha tse nyane tsa Basotho tse haufi le eena ho batla tšireletso ea hae, e leng se ileng sa thusa sechaba seo se senyane ho pholoha mathata a ileng a felisa mebuso e meng ea matsoalloa a Afrika Boroa lekholong la bo-19 la lilemo, a kang Mfecane oa Mazulu, katoloso ea MaVoortrekker ba kenang ka hare ho naha, le merero ea Ofisi ea Bokolone.

Ka 1822, Moshoeshoe o ile a theha motse-moholo oa hae Butha-Buthe, e leng thaba e bonolo ho e sireletsa e fumanehang letotong la lithaba tsa Drakensberg ka leboea; ka tsela eo, a rala motheo oa seo hamorao se ileng sa fetoha 'Muso oa Lesotho.[11] Hamorao, motse-moholo oa hae o ile oa fallesetsoa Thaba Bosiu.[11]

E le ho sebetsana le lihlopha tsa Ma-Voortrekker tse neng li ntse li atamela le ho kena naheng ea hae, Moshoeshoe o ile a khothaletsa mosebetsi oa baromuoa ba Fora 'musong oa hae.[13] Baromuoa ba rometsoeng ke mokhatlo oa Paris Evangelical Missionary Society ba ile ba fa Morena keletso litabeng tsa kantle ho naha 'me ba thusa ho nolofatsa theko ea libetsa tsa sejoale-joale.[13]

Ntle le ho sebetsa joaloka matona a 'muso, baromuoa (haholo-holo Casalis le Arbousset) ba ile ba bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho theheng mokhoa oa ho ngola puo ea Sesotho le ho hatisa lingoliloeng ka puo ea Sesotho pakeng tsa 1837 le 1855.[14] Phetolelo ea pele ea Bibele ka Sesotho e ile ea hlaha ka 1878.

Ka 1868, ka mor'a ho lahleheloa ke libaka tsa lithaba tse tlase (lowlands) tse ka bophirima ho Ma-Boer nakong ea Lintoa tsa Free State le Basotho, Moshoeshoe o ile a kopa Mofumahali Victoria ka katleho hore a phatlalatse Basutoland (Lesotho la kajeno) e le sebaka se sireletsoang ke Brithani (protectorate). Ka lebaka leo, tsamaiso ea Brithani e ile ea theoa Maseru, e leng sebaka seo e leng motse-moholo oa Lesotho hajoale.[9] Marena a sebaka seo a ile a lula a e-na le matla holim'a litaba tsa ka hare ho naha, ha Brithani e ne e ikarabella bakeng sa litaba tsa kantle ho naha le tšireletso ea sebaka seo se sireletsoang.

Ka 1869, Brithani e ile ea tšehetsa ts'ebetso ea ho beha meeli ea Basutoland.[9] Le hoja meloko e mengata e ne e e-na le libaka ka hare ho Basutoland, palo e kholo ea batho ba buang Sesotho e ne e lula libakeng tse neng li abetsoe Orange Free State, e leng naha e ikemetseng ea Ma-Voortrekker e neng e bapile le mmuso wa Basotho. Morena Moshoeshoe o ile a hlokahala lilemo tse peli hamorao, ka 1870, ka mor'a hore ntwa e fele, mme a patoa tlhorong ya Thaba Bosiu.

== Lekholo la bo-20 la lilemo ==
Tšireletso ea Brithani e ile ea tiisa hore boiteko bo pheto-phetoang ba Orange Free State, le hamorao ba Rephabliki ea Afrika Boroa, ba ho nka karolo kapa naha eohle ea Basutoland, bo hlōleha.[3] Ka 1966, Basutoland e ile ea fumana boipuso ho tsoa Brithani, 'me ea fetoha 'Muso oa Lesotho.

Puō ea Sesotho e buuoa haholo sebakeng sena ka lebaka la ho falla ha batho ka hare ho naha. E le hore ba kenelle moruong o thehiloeng cheleteng, banna ba Lesotho ba ne ba atisa ho falla ho ea litoropong tse kholo tsa Afrika Boroa ho ea batla mosebetsi merafong.[17] Ka hona, basebetsi ba fallang ba tsoang Free State le Lesotho ba ile ba thusa ho hasa Sesotho libakeng tsa litoropo tsa Afrika Boroa. Ho lumellanoa ka kakaretso hore mosebetsi oa ho falla o ile oa ama bophelo ba malapa a batho ba buang Sesotho hampe, hobane batho ba baholo (haholo-holo banna) ba ne ba tlameha ho siea malapa a bona metseng e futanehileng ha bona ba ntse ba sebetsa litoropong tse hole.[17]

Boiteko ba 'muso oa khethollo ea morabe (apartheid) ba ho qobella batho ba buang Sesotho ho fallela libakeng tse khethiloeng tsa batho ba batšo (homelands) ha boa ka ba ba le tšusumetso e kholo tseleng eo ba neng ba lula ka eona. Palo e kholo ea basebetsi e ile ea tsoela pele ho tloha libakeng tsa setso tsa bolulo ba batho ba batšo.[3] Basali ba ne ba atisa ho batla mesebetsi ea temo kapa ea ho sebetsa malapeng, ha banna bona ba ne ba atisa ho fumana mesebetsi merafong.[3]

Mabapi le bolumeli, karolo ea bohlokoa eo baromuoa ba Bokreste ba e bapalileng ho thusa Moshoeshoe I ho sireletsa 'muso oa hae e ile ea thusa ho tiisa hore Basotho ba bangata ba amohela Bokreste. Kajeno, boholo ba batho ba buang Sesotho ba latela mofuta oa Bokreste o kopanyang lithuto tsa setso tsa Bokreste le litumelo tsa lehae tsa pele ho fihla ha Bophirimela. Modimo o nkoa e le 'Mopi ea phahameng ka ho fetisisa eo batho ba tloaelehileng ba sa khoneng ho atamela ho eena ka kotloloho. Badimo ba nkoa e le baemeli pakeng tsa Modimo le batho ba phelang, 'me ho hlokahala hore ba khahlisoe ka borapeli le tlhompho.[18] Semmuso, boholo ba baahi ba Lesotho ke Bak'hatholike.[19] Sebaka sa mantlha sa Basotho ba Borwa ke profinse ea Free State Afrika Boroa le naha ea Lesotho e haufi le eona.[20] Libaka tsena ka bobeli, tse leng libaka tsa mahaeng haholo, li na le bofutsana bo boholo le khaello ea nts'etsopele.[21] Batho ba bangata ba buang Sesotho ba phela maemong a thata a moruo, empa ba nang le monyetla oa ho ba le mobu le mosebetsi o tsitsitseng ba ka 'na ba phela bophelo bo betere.[21] Beng ba mobu ba atisa ho kenela mesebetsi ea temo ea boipheliso kapa ea khoebo e nyane.[19] Leha ho le joalo, ho fula ho feteletseng le tsamaiso e mpe ea mobu ke mathata a ntseng a eketseha.

== Boemo ba Baahi ==
Batho ba batšo ba hlahileng Lesotho le libakeng tse ling tsa mantlha tsa Basotho ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho ea le ho khutla (ho falla ka nakoana) ho ea Afrika Boroa ho batla mosebetsi, ha ba ntse ba boloka likamano le malapa a bona libakeng tsa mahaeng.[22] Ka kakaretso, mekhoa ea khiro har'a Basotho e latela mekhoa e tšoanang le ea sechaba ka bophara ba Afrika Boroa. Mabaka a amanang le nalane a etsa hore ho hloka mesebetsi har'a Basotho le batho ba bang ba batšo ba Afrika Boroa ho lule ho le holimo.[21]

Basotho ba Palame Lipere

Phesente ea batho ba buang Sesotho ho pholletsa le Afrika Boroa:[23]

Profinse ea Gauteng: 13.1%

Atteridgeville: 12.3%

Masepala oa Metropolitan oa City of Johannesburg: 9.6%

Soweto: 15.5%

Masepala oa Metropolitan oa Ekurhuleni: 10.0%

Katlehong: 22.4%

Masepala oa Setereke oa Sedibeng: 46.7%

Masepala oa Setereke oa West Rand: 10.8%

Masepala oa Lehae oa Midvaal: 27.9%

Profinse ea Free State: 64.2%

Bloemfontein: 33.4%

== Puo ==
Puo ea Basotho e bitsoa Sesotho,[24] 'me ka seoelo e bitsoang Sesotho sa Borwa.[25] Lingoliloeng tse ling li ka 'na tsa bitsa Sesotho e le &quot;Southern Sotho&quot; ho se khetholla ho Northern Sotho, e tsejoang hape e le Sepedi.

Sesotho ke puo ea pele ea batho ba limilione tse 1.5 Lesotho, kapa 85% ea baahi.[19] Ke e 'ngoe ea lipuo tse peli tsa semmuso Lesotho, 'me e 'ngoe ke Senyesemane.[19] Lesotho le na le e 'ngoe ea litekanyetso tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa tsebo ea ho bala le ho ngola Afrika, moo 59% ea batho ba baholo ba tsebang ho bala le ho ngola, haholo-holo ka Sesotho.[26]

Sesotho ke e 'ngoe ea lipuo tse leshome le motso o le mong tsa semmuso tsa Afrika Boroa.[24] Ho ea ka Palo ea Batho ea Naha ea Afrika Boroa ea 2011, hoo e ka bang batho ba limilione tse 4 ba bua Sesotho e le puo ea bona ea pele, ho kenyeletsoa 62% ea baahi ba Free State.[27] Hoo e ka bang 13.1% ea baahi ba Gauteng ba bua Sesotho e le puo ea bona ea pele.[23] Profinseng ea North West, 5% ea baahi ba bua Sesotho e le puo ea pele, 'me ba bangata ba bona ba fumaneha sebakeng sa Maboloka.[27] Karolo ea 3% ea batho ba Mpumalanga ba bua Sesotho e le puo ea bona ea pele, 'me ba bangata ba bona ba lula sebakeng sa Standerton.[27] Karolo ea 2% ea baahi ba Eastern Cape ba bua Sesotho e le puo ea bona ea pele, leha ba lula haholo karolong e ka leboea ea profinse.[27]

Ntle le Lesotho le Afrika Boroa, batho ba 60,000 ba bua Silozi (puo e amanang haufi le Sesotho) Zambia.[28] Ho feta moo, batho ba 'maloa ba buang Sesotho ba lula Botswana, Eswatini le sebakeng sa Caprivi Strip Namibia.[28] Ha ho na lipalo-palo tsa semmuso tse fumanehang mabapi le tšebeliso ea puo ea bobeli, empa khakanyo e itekanetseng ea palo ea batho ba buang Sesotho e le puo ea bobeli (kapa ea morao ho moo) ke limilione tse 5.9.[28][29] Sesotho se sebelisoa maemong a fapaneng a thuto, e le thuto e ithutoang le e le puo e sebelisoang ho ruta.[26] Se sebelisoa ka mefuta ea sona ea ho buuoa le ea ho ngoloa likarolong tsohle tsa thuto, ho tloha sekolong sa bana ba banyenyane ho isa lithutong tsa boemo bo holimo ba bongaka ba thuto (doctoral studies).[26] Leha ho le joalo, palo ea lisebelisoa tsa theknoloji le litaba tse khethehileng (mohlala, makaleng a khoebo, theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseling, molao, saense le lipalo) ka puo ena e ntse e le nyane haholo.[26]

Sesotho se bile le boteng bo bonahalang mecheng ea litaba ho tloha ha ho fela khethollo ea morabe (apartheid). Lesedi FM ke seteishene sa seea-le-moea sa Sesotho se sebetsang lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, se tsamaisoang ke South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC), 'me se hasa ka Sesotho feela. Ho na le liteishene tse ling tsa seea-le-moea tsa libaka tse fapaneng Lesotho le profinseng ea Free State.[26] Litaba tsa Sesotho tse nkang halofo ea hora li hasoa letsatsi le letsatsi kanaleng ea SABC e sa lefelloeng ea SABC 2. Seteishene se ikemetseng sa thelevishene sa eTV le sona se hlahisa lenaneo la litaba tsa Sesotho la halofo ea hora letsatsi le letsatsi. SABC le sehlopha sa eTV li hlahisa mananeo a fapaneng a kenyelletsang lipuisano ka Sesotho.

Naheng ea Lesotho, Setsi sa Naha sa Phatlalatso sa Lesotho (Lesotho National Broadcasting Service) se hasetsa mananeo a sona Afrika Boroa ka tšebeletso ea satellite ea DStv.

Pampiri tse ngata tsa litaba Lesotho li ngoloa ka Sesotho kapa ka lipuo tse peli, e leng Sesotho le Senyesemane. Ha ho na lipampiri tse kholo tsa litaba tsa Afrika Boroa tse ngoloang ka botlalo ka Sesotho, haese likoranta tse nyane tsa libaka tse kang QwaQwa, Fouriesburg, Ficksburg, le mohlomong litoropo tse ling tsa Free State.[26]

Hajoale, makasine o tsebahalang oa Afrika Boroa o bitsoang Bona[30] o kenyelletsa litaba le lingoliloeng tsa Sesotho.[26] Ho tloha ha ho hlophisoa melao ea mongolo oa Sesotho, ho hlahisitsoe lingoliloeng tse ngata ka puo ena. Har'a lingoliloeng tse hlahelletseng tsa Sesotho ho na le buka e kholo ea Thomas Mofolo e bitsoang *Chaka*, e fetoleletsoeng lipuong tse 'maloa, ho kenyeletsoa Senyesemane le Sejeremane.[31]

== Diaparo ==
Basotho ba apereng liaparo tsa setso

Basotho ba na le liaparo tsa setso tse ikhethang. Tsena li kenyelletsa *mokorotlo*, e leng katiba e bōpehileng joaloka cone e nang le ntlha e khabisitsoeng ka holimo, 'me e aparoa ka litsela tse fapaneng ke banna le basali. Kobo ea Basotho hangata e aparoa mahetleng kapa lethekeng 'me e sireletsa motho ea e apereng serameng. Leha batho ba bangata ba Basotho ba apara liaparo tsa sejoale-joale (tse kang tsa Bophirimela), hangata ba boetse ba apara liaparo tsa setso holim'a tsona.&lt;ref&gt;https://helplesotho.org/traditional-basotho-dress/&lt;/ref&gt;


== Libuka ==
* Histori ea Basotho, Karolo ea Pele
* Ellenberger, DF. (1911) ''History ea Basotho: Tsa tsepe le ho qala ha tsoelo-pele'', Leselinyana.
* Ellenberger, DF. (1912) ''[https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AHistory_of_the_Basuto%2C_Ancient_and_Modern_WDL3269.pdf&amp;page=1 History of the Basuto: Ancient and Modern]''.
* Ellenberger, DF. (1917) ''Histori ea Basotho, Karolo I: Mehla ea Boholo-holo. Morija: Morija Sesuto Book Depot.

[[Category:Basotho]]</text>
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      <text bytes="16037" sha1="fco2q7g0rrk4fkbh37wfju1tlw4map4" xml:space="preserve">[[File:King Moshoeshoe of the Basotho with his ministers.jpg|190px|right]]
'''Basotho''' ke batho ba pele bao balimo ba bona ba ileng ba phela Borwa ba Afrika nakong ya kgalekgale.Ba lula haholo libakeng tsa Lesotho, Afrika Boroa, Botswana le Namibia.

Ho lumeloa hore baholo-holo ba batho ba Basotho ba tsoa Afrika Leboea-bochabela, 'me ba ile ba falla ba lebile boroa lekholong la bohlano la lilemo (AD). Ha nako e ntse e ea, batho ba Basotho ba ile ba arohana ka lihlopha kapa meloko e fapaneng ka lebaka la Mfecane (letoto la linto le ho falla ho ileng ha etsahala lekholong la bo-19 la lilemo)[1] hammoho le bokolone.

Makhooa a Brithani le Ma-Boer (litloholo tsa Madache) ba ile ba arolelana naha ea Basotho lipakeng tsa bona qetellong ea lekholo la bo-19 la lilemo. Lesotho le ile la theooa ke bafalli tumellanong ea Aliwal North ka 1869, ka mor'a likhohlano tsa naha le Morena Moshoeshoe I, e leng morena oa Basotho ba Boroa.

Boitsebiso ba Basotho ba Boroa ba Lesotho bo ile ba hlaha ka lebaka la ho theoa ha Lesotho ke Brithani, ka mor'a hore Ma-Boer a hlole Moshoeshoe I Ntoeng ea Boraro ea Basotho ka 1868 'me a kopa tšireletso ho Brithani. Ba bang ba batho ba buang Sesotho sa Boroa—bao e neng e se karolo ea 'muso oa Moshoeshoe ha a ne a kopanya merabe ea habo bona—ba lula Gauteng, ha ba bang ba fumaneha bophirima ba KwaZulu-Natal, leboea ho Eastern Cape le boholo ba profinse ea Free State.

== Nalane ==

=== Histori ya pele ===
Boitsebiso bo eketsehileng: Phallo ea batho ba buang dipuo tsa Bantu le ditjhaba tsa Basotho-Tswana

Sechaba sa Basotho ke motsoako oa lihlopha tsa batho ba buang lipuo tsa Bantu tse ileng tsa kopana le batho ba San, bao e neng e le bona ba seng ba lula Borwa ba Afrika ha ba fihla moo. Batho ba buang lipuo tsa Bantu ba ne ba se ba lula sebakeng seo kajeno e leng Afrika Boroa hoo e ka bang ka selemo sa 1500 CE.[2][3] Ho nahanoa hore karohano pakeng tsa bona le Batswana e etsahetse lekholong la bo-14 la lilemo. Basotho ba bang ba ile ba arohana le batho ba Nguni, ha ba bang bona ba ile ba kopanngoa le bona ho haha ​​sechaba sa Nguni. Lekholong la bo-16 la lilemo, mosebetsi oa ho qapi le ho sebetsa tšepe (iron-working) o ne o se o tiile har'a lichaba tsa Basotho hammoho le baahisani ba bona ba Nguni. Basotho ba ne ba ipusa haholo ebile ba ikemetse ho fihlela nakong eo, ba etsa khoebo ka linako tse ling le libaka tse ka leboea ho naha ea habo bona ka likamano tse hlalosoang e le tse &quot;sa tloaelehang le tse fokolang&quot;.[4] bonyane ho tloha lekholong la bo-17 la lilemo, ho ne ho e-na le mebuso e mengata ea Basotho e neng e koahetse karolo e ka boroa ea sebaka se phahameng sa naha ea Afrika (seo kajeno e leng Profinse ea Free State le likarolo tsa Gauteng), hammoho le North West. Sechaba sa Basotho se ne se sa laoloe ke puso e le 'ngoe e bohareng, empa se hlophisitsoe ho latela metse kapa lihlopha tse kholo tsa malapa a amanang, 'me se seng le se seng se ne se busoa ke morena oa sona.[5] Mebuso ena e menyenyane e ne e kopantsoe hammoho ka tsela e sa tiang haholo.[5]

== Lekgolo la bo-19 la lilemo ==

=== Morena Moshoeshoe. ===
Lilemong tsa bo-1820, batho ba neng ba balehile ntoa ea katoloso ea sechaba sa Mazulu tlas'a taolo ea Shaka[6] ba ile ba kopana le Basotho ba neng ba lula libakeng tse phahameng tsa naha (highveld). Ka 1823, khatello e ile ea etsa hore sehlopha se le seng sa Basotho, e leng sa ba-Kololo, se fallele ka leboea. Ba ile ba feta haufi le Mokhoabo oa Okavango 'me ba tšela noka ea Zambezi ho ea Barotseland (e leng karolo ea linaha tsa Zambia, Angola, Zimbabwe, Botswana le Namibia kajeno).[7] Ka 1845, ba-Kololo ba ile ba hapa Barotseland.[8]

Hoo e ka bang ka nako e tšoanang, Ma-Boer a ile a qala ho kena le ho nka karolo ea naha ea Basotho.[9] Kamora hore Colony ea Cape e fetisetsoetsoe ho Brithani qetellong ea Lintoa tsa Napoleon, lihoai tse ngata li ile tsa khetha ho tloha colony eo ea mehleng ea Madache (Dutch) nakong ea seo ho thoeng ke Great Trek. Ba ile ba fallela ka hare ho naha, moo qetellong ba ileng ba theha mebuso e ikemetseng.[9][10]

Nakong ea liphetoho tsena, Moshoeshoe I o ile a kopanya ka bohlale le ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng mokhatlo o sa tiang oa lihlopha tsa Basotho le merabe ea MaNguni e neng e se e lula moo, ho etsa naha ea kajeno ea Lesotho e sebakeng sa lithaba tse phahameng ka boroa. Kaha o ne a hlomphuoa hohle e le moemeli ea nang le bokhabane ba lipuisano le leano, o ile a kopanya lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa baphaphathehi ba neng ba baleha nako ea Difaqane ho ba sechaba se momahaneng.Boetapele ba hae bo ile ba nolofalletsa lihlopha tse nyane tsa Basotho tse haufi le eena ho batla tšireletso ea hae, e leng se ileng sa thusa sechaba seo se senyane ho pholoha mathata a ileng a felisa mebuso e meng ea matsoalloa a Afrika Boroa lekholong la bo-19 la lilemo, a kang Mfecane oa Mazulu, katoloso ea MaVoortrekker ba kenang ka hare ho naha, le merero ea Ofisi ea Bokolone.

Ka 1822, Moshoeshoe o ile a theha motse-moholo oa hae Butha-Buthe, e leng thaba e bonolo ho e sireletsa e fumanehang letotong la lithaba tsa Drakensberg ka leboea; ka tsela eo, a rala motheo oa seo hamorao se ileng sa fetoha 'Muso oa Lesotho.[11] Hamorao, motse-moholo oa hae o ile oa fallesetsoa Thaba Bosiu.[11]

E le ho sebetsana le lihlopha tsa Ma-Voortrekker tse neng li ntse li atamela le ho kena naheng ea hae, Moshoeshoe o ile a khothaletsa mosebetsi oa baromuoa ba Fora 'musong oa hae.[13] Baromuoa ba rometsoeng ke mokhatlo oa Paris Evangelical Missionary Society ba ile ba fa Morena keletso litabeng tsa kantle ho naha 'me ba thusa ho nolofatsa theko ea libetsa tsa sejoale-joale.[13]

Ntle le ho sebetsa joaloka matona a 'muso, baromuoa (haholo-holo Casalis le Arbousset) ba ile ba bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho theheng mokhoa oa ho ngola puo ea Sesotho le ho hatisa lingoliloeng ka puo ea Sesotho pakeng tsa 1837 le 1855.[14] Phetolelo ea pele ea Bibele ka Sesotho e ile ea hlaha ka 1878.

Ka 1868, ka mor'a ho lahleheloa ke libaka tsa lithaba tse tlase (lowlands) tse ka bophirima ho Ma-Boer nakong ea Lintoa tsa Free State le Basotho, Moshoeshoe o ile a kopa Mofumahali Victoria ka katleho hore a phatlalatse Basutoland (Lesotho la kajeno) e le sebaka se sireletsoang ke Brithani (protectorate). Ka lebaka leo, tsamaiso ea Brithani e ile ea theoa Maseru, e leng sebaka seo e leng motse-moholo oa Lesotho hajoale.[9] Marena a sebaka seo a ile a lula a e-na le matla holim'a litaba tsa ka hare ho naha, ha Brithani e ne e ikarabella bakeng sa litaba tsa kantle ho naha le tšireletso ea sebaka seo se sireletsoang.

Ka 1869, Brithani e ile ea tšehetsa ts'ebetso ea ho beha meeli ea Basutoland.[9] Le hoja meloko e mengata e ne e e-na le libaka ka hare ho Basutoland, palo e kholo ea batho ba buang Sesotho e ne e lula libakeng tse neng li abetsoe Orange Free State, e leng naha e ikemetseng ea Ma-Voortrekker e neng e bapile le mmuso wa Basotho. Morena Moshoeshoe o ile a hlokahala lilemo tse peli hamorao, ka 1870, ka mor'a hore ntwa e fele, mme a patoa tlhorong ya Thaba Bosiu.

== Lekholo la bo-20 la lilemo ==
Tšireletso ea Brithani e ile ea tiisa hore boiteko bo pheto-phetoang ba Orange Free State, le hamorao ba Rephabliki ea Afrika Boroa, ba ho nka karolo kapa naha eohle ea Basutoland, bo hlōleha.[3] Ka 1966, Basutoland e ile ea fumana boipuso ho tsoa Brithani, 'me ea fetoha 'Muso oa Lesotho.

Puō ea Sesotho e buuoa haholo sebakeng sena ka lebaka la ho falla ha batho ka hare ho naha. E le hore ba kenelle moruong o thehiloeng cheleteng, banna ba Lesotho ba ne ba atisa ho falla ho ea litoropong tse kholo tsa Afrika Boroa ho ea batla mosebetsi merafong.[17] Ka hona, basebetsi ba fallang ba tsoang Free State le Lesotho ba ile ba thusa ho hasa Sesotho libakeng tsa litoropo tsa Afrika Boroa. Ho lumellanoa ka kakaretso hore mosebetsi oa ho falla o ile oa ama bophelo ba malapa a batho ba buang Sesotho hampe, hobane batho ba baholo (haholo-holo banna) ba ne ba tlameha ho siea malapa a bona metseng e futanehileng ha bona ba ntse ba sebetsa litoropong tse hole.[17]

Boiteko ba 'muso oa khethollo ea morabe (apartheid) ba ho qobella batho ba buang Sesotho ho fallela libakeng tse khethiloeng tsa batho ba batšo (homelands) ha boa ka ba ba le tšusumetso e kholo tseleng eo ba neng ba lula ka eona. Palo e kholo ea basebetsi e ile ea tsoela pele ho tloha libakeng tsa setso tsa bolulo ba batho ba batšo.[3] Basali ba ne ba atisa ho batla mesebetsi ea temo kapa ea ho sebetsa malapeng, ha banna bona ba ne ba atisa ho fumana mesebetsi merafong.[3]

Mabapi le bolumeli, karolo ea bohlokoa eo baromuoa ba Bokreste ba e bapalileng ho thusa Moshoeshoe I ho sireletsa 'muso oa hae e ile ea thusa ho tiisa hore Basotho ba bangata ba amohela Bokreste. Kajeno, boholo ba batho ba buang Sesotho ba latela mofuta oa Bokreste o kopanyang lithuto tsa setso tsa Bokreste le litumelo tsa lehae tsa pele ho fihla ha Bophirimela. Modimo o nkoa e le 'Mopi ea phahameng ka ho fetisisa eo batho ba tloaelehileng ba sa khoneng ho atamela ho eena ka kotloloho. Badimo ba nkoa e le baemeli pakeng tsa Modimo le batho ba phelang, 'me ho hlokahala hore ba khahlisoe ka borapeli le tlhompho.[18] Semmuso, boholo ba baahi ba Lesotho ke Bak'hatholike.[19] Sebaka sa mantlha sa Basotho ba Borwa ke profinse ea Free State Afrika Boroa le naha ea Lesotho e haufi le eona.[20] Libaka tsena ka bobeli, tse leng libaka tsa mahaeng haholo, li na le bofutsana bo boholo le khaello ea nts'etsopele.[21] Batho ba bangata ba buang Sesotho ba phela maemong a thata a moruo, empa ba nang le monyetla oa ho ba le mobu le mosebetsi o tsitsitseng ba ka 'na ba phela bophelo bo betere.[21] Beng ba mobu ba atisa ho kenela mesebetsi ea temo ea boipheliso kapa ea khoebo e nyane.[19] Leha ho le joalo, ho fula ho feteletseng le tsamaiso e mpe ea mobu ke mathata a ntseng a eketseha.

== Boemo ba Baahi ==
Batho ba batšo ba hlahileng Lesotho le libakeng tse ling tsa mantlha tsa Basotho ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho ea le ho khutla (ho falla ka nakoana) ho ea Afrika Boroa ho batla mosebetsi, ha ba ntse ba boloka likamano le malapa a bona libakeng tsa mahaeng.[22] Ka kakaretso, mekhoa ea khiro har'a Basotho e latela mekhoa e tšoanang le ea sechaba ka bophara ba Afrika Boroa. Mabaka a amanang le nalane a etsa hore ho hloka mesebetsi har'a Basotho le batho ba bang ba batšo ba Afrika Boroa ho lule ho le holimo.[21]

Basotho ba Palame Lipere

Phesente ea batho ba buang Sesotho ho pholletsa le Afrika Boroa:[23]

Profinse ea Gauteng: 13.1%

Atteridgeville: 12.3%

Masepala oa Metropolitan oa City of Johannesburg: 9.6%

Soweto: 15.5%

Masepala oa Metropolitan oa Ekurhuleni: 10.0%

Katlehong: 22.4%

Masepala oa Setereke oa Sedibeng: 46.7%

Masepala oa Setereke oa West Rand: 10.8%

Masepala oa Lehae oa Midvaal: 27.9%

Profinse ea Free State: 64.2%

Bloemfontein: 33.4%

== Puo ==
[[File:Ho ruta Wikipedia moketeng wa botjhaba Qwaqwa 04.jpg|thumb|Basadi ba Basotho ]]
Puo ea Basotho e bitsoa Sesotho,[24] 'me ka seoelo e bitsoang Sesotho sa Borwa.[25] Lingoliloeng tse ling li ka 'na tsa bitsa Sesotho e le &quot;Southern Sotho&quot; ho se khetholla ho Northern Sotho, e tsejoang hape e le Sepedi.

Sesotho ke puo ea pele ea batho ba limilione tse 1.5 Lesotho, kapa 85% ea baahi.[19] Ke e 'ngoe ea lipuo tse peli tsa semmuso Lesotho, 'me e 'ngoe ke Senyesemane.[19] Lesotho le na le e 'ngoe ea litekanyetso tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa tsebo ea ho bala le ho ngola Afrika, moo 59% ea batho ba baholo ba tsebang ho bala le ho ngola, haholo-holo ka Sesotho.[26]

Sesotho ke e 'ngoe ea lipuo tse leshome le motso o le mong tsa semmuso tsa Afrika Boroa.[24] Ho ea ka Palo ea Batho ea Naha ea Afrika Boroa ea 2011, hoo e ka bang batho ba limilione tse 4 ba bua Sesotho e le puo ea bona ea pele, ho kenyeletsoa 62% ea baahi ba Free State.[27] Hoo e ka bang 13.1% ea baahi ba Gauteng ba bua Sesotho e le puo ea bona ea pele.[23] Profinseng ea North West, 5% ea baahi ba bua Sesotho e le puo ea pele, 'me ba bangata ba bona ba fumaneha sebakeng sa Maboloka.[27] Karolo ea 3% ea batho ba Mpumalanga ba bua Sesotho e le puo ea bona ea pele, 'me ba bangata ba bona ba lula sebakeng sa Standerton.[27] Karolo ea 2% ea baahi ba Eastern Cape ba bua Sesotho e le puo ea bona ea pele, leha ba lula haholo karolong e ka leboea ea profinse.[27]

Ntle le Lesotho le Afrika Boroa, batho ba 60,000 ba bua Silozi (puo e amanang haufi le Sesotho) Zambia.[28] Ho feta moo, batho ba 'maloa ba buang Sesotho ba lula Botswana, Eswatini le sebakeng sa Caprivi Strip Namibia.[28] Ha ho na lipalo-palo tsa semmuso tse fumanehang mabapi le tšebeliso ea puo ea bobeli, empa khakanyo e itekanetseng ea palo ea batho ba buang Sesotho e le puo ea bobeli (kapa ea morao ho moo) ke limilione tse 5.9.[28][29] Sesotho se sebelisoa maemong a fapaneng a thuto, e le thuto e ithutoang le e le puo e sebelisoang ho ruta.[26] Se sebelisoa ka mefuta ea sona ea ho buuoa le ea ho ngoloa likarolong tsohle tsa thuto, ho tloha sekolong sa bana ba banyenyane ho isa lithutong tsa boemo bo holimo ba bongaka ba thuto (doctoral studies).[26] Leha ho le joalo, palo ea lisebelisoa tsa theknoloji le litaba tse khethehileng (mohlala, makaleng a khoebo, theknoloji ea tlhahisoleseling, molao, saense le lipalo) ka puo ena e ntse e le nyane haholo.[26]

Sesotho se bile le boteng bo bonahalang mecheng ea litaba ho tloha ha ho fela khethollo ea morabe (apartheid). Lesedi FM ke seteishene sa seea-le-moea sa Sesotho se sebetsang lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, se tsamaisoang ke South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC), 'me se hasa ka Sesotho feela. Ho na le liteishene tse ling tsa seea-le-moea tsa libaka tse fapaneng Lesotho le profinseng ea Free State.[26] Litaba tsa Sesotho tse nkang halofo ea hora li hasoa letsatsi le letsatsi kanaleng ea SABC e sa lefelloeng ea SABC 2. Seteishene se ikemetseng sa thelevishene sa eTV le sona se hlahisa lenaneo la litaba tsa Sesotho la halofo ea hora letsatsi le letsatsi. SABC le sehlopha sa eTV li hlahisa mananeo a fapaneng a kenyelletsang lipuisano ka Sesotho.

Naheng ea Lesotho, Setsi sa Naha sa Phatlalatso sa Lesotho (Lesotho National Broadcasting Service) se hasetsa mananeo a sona Afrika Boroa ka tšebeletso ea satellite ea DStv.

Pampiri tse ngata tsa litaba Lesotho li ngoloa ka Sesotho kapa ka lipuo tse peli, e leng Sesotho le Senyesemane. Ha ho na lipampiri tse kholo tsa litaba tsa Afrika Boroa tse ngoloang ka botlalo ka Sesotho, haese likoranta tse nyane tsa libaka tse kang QwaQwa, Fouriesburg, Ficksburg, le mohlomong litoropo tse ling tsa Free State.[26]

Hajoale, makasine o tsebahalang oa Afrika Boroa o bitsoang Bona[30] o kenyelletsa litaba le lingoliloeng tsa Sesotho.[26] Ho tloha ha ho hlophisoa melao ea mongolo oa Sesotho, ho hlahisitsoe lingoliloeng tse ngata ka puo ena. Har'a lingoliloeng tse hlahelletseng tsa Sesotho ho na le buka e kholo ea Thomas Mofolo e bitsoang *Chaka*, e fetoleletsoeng lipuong tse 'maloa, ho kenyeletsoa Senyesemane le Sejeremane.[31]

== Diaparo ==
Basotho ba apereng liaparo tsa setso
[[File:Basotho ba kgabile 08.jpg|thumb|Basotho ba kgabile ka meaparo ya bona]]

Basotho ba na le liaparo tsa setso tse ikhethang. Tsena li kenyelletsa *mokorotlo*, e leng katiba e bōpehileng joaloka cone e nang le ntlha e khabisitsoeng ka holimo, 'me e aparoa ka litsela tse fapaneng ke banna le basali. Kobo ea Basotho hangata e aparoa mahetleng kapa lethekeng 'me e sireletsa motho ea e apereng serameng. Leha batho ba bangata ba Basotho ba apara liaparo tsa sejoale-joale (tse kang tsa Bophirimela), hangata ba boetse ba apara liaparo tsa setso holim'a tsona.&lt;ref&gt;https://helplesotho.org/traditional-basotho-dress/&lt;/ref&gt;


== Libuka ==
* Histori ea Basotho, Karolo ea Pele
* Ellenberger, DF. (1911) ''History ea Basotho: Tsa tsepe le ho qala ha tsoelo-pele'', Leselinyana.
* Ellenberger, DF. (1912) ''[https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AHistory_of_the_Basuto%2C_Ancient_and_Modern_WDL3269.pdf&amp;page=1 History of the Basuto: Ancient and Modern]''.
* Ellenberger, DF. (1917) ''Histori ea Basotho, Karolo I: Mehla ea Boholo-holo. Morija: Morija Sesuto Book Depot.

[[Category:Basotho]]</text>
      <sha1>fco2q7g0rrk4fkbh37wfju1tlw4map4</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Bunene Ngaduane</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>9602</id>
    <revision>
      <id>41587</id>
      <parentid>35477</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T12:41:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TsheleCAT</username>
        <id>13263</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ke lokisa diphoso</comment>
      <origin>41587</origin>
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      <text bytes="1192" sha1="8sdl7ggr11nymjae0mo5duem8qa242s" xml:space="preserve">
'''Bunene Ngaduane''' (ya hlahileng 30 Phupu 1972) ke sebapadi sa mehleng [[Rephabliki ya Demokrasi ya Kongo|sa Kongo]] sa bolo ya maoto se neng se bapala e le sebapadi sa Ankaragücü naheng ya [[Turkey]] le Qwa Qwa Stars &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Bucks lose match of many misses |url=http://www.dispatch.co.za/1999/04/12/sport/AABUCKS.HTM |access-date=2025-01-11 |archive-date=2006-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060620072638/http://www.dispatch.co.za/1999/04/12/sport/AABUCKS.HTM |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; le Moroka Swallows FC &lt;ref&gt;&quot;The Mercury&quot;''. Retrieved 21 May 2018.''&lt;/ref&gt; [[Afrika Borwa]] .

Ngaduane o ile a fumana katleho sehlopheng sa  Qwa Qwa Stars, se tsejwang kajeno ele [[Free State Stars FC|Free State Stars]], mme e bile mohlahlami wa boraro ya etelletseng pele Liking ya Naha ya Bolo ya Maoto ya Aforika Borwa sehleng sa 1993,&lt;ref&gt;&quot;South Africa 1993&quot;''. RSSSF. Retrieved 21 May 2018.''&lt;/ref&gt; a hlabile dintlha tse 18. 

Ngaduane o ne a kenyeleditswe sehlopheng sa bolo ya maoto sa naha sa Zaire Sejaneng sa Ditjhaba sa Afrika sa 1996 . &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.rsssf.org/tables/96a-det.html African Nations Cup 1996 - Final Tournament Details]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mehlodi ==</text>
      <sha1>8sdl7ggr11nymjae0mo5duem8qa242s</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Edwin Thabo Mofutsanyana</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>TsheleCAT</username>
        <id>13263</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>ke suntse setshwantsho</comment>
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      <text bytes="8525" sha1="8zztity5eslpdsp2v13jgrrn40xjams" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Thabo Mofutsanyana bust.jpg|thumb|Seemahale sa Thabo Edwin Mofutsanyana]]
'''Edwin Thabo Mofutsanyana''' (1899&amp;nbsp;– 1995) o hlahetse sebakeng sa [[Phuthaditjhaba|Witsieshoek]],, e leng Qwaqwa kajeno,profensing ya  [[Freistata|Foreistata]] . E ne e le muosuwe, moepong le moqolotsi wa ditaba. Mofutsanyana e ile ya e-ba setho se mafolofolo sa Mokha oa Bokomonisi wa Afrika Borwa le African National Congress . O ithutile Sekolong sa Lenin Moscow dilemong tsa bo-1930 moo a ileng a matlafatsa tsebo ya hae ya dipolotiki. Masepala wa setereke o ka botjhabela ho [[Freistata|Free State]] wa Afrika Borwa o rehilwe lebitso ho mo hlompha.

== Bophelo ba bonyaneng ==
Thabo Edwin Mofutsanyana o hlahile ka selemo sa 1899 [[Phuthaditjhaba|Witsieshoek]] ka botjhabela ho [[Freistata|Foreistata]] . O qetile sekolo sa hae sa pele Witsieshoek. Ka nako eo, dikolo di ne di nyolohela ho Kereiti ya botshelela feela ha baithuti ba fihla dilemong tse ka bang leshome le metso e mmedi kapa leshome le metso e meraro. &lt;ref&gt;''South African History Online (27 August 2011).'' &quot;Edwin Thabo mofutsanyana&quot;''. South African History Online. SAHO. Retrieved 14 December 2017.''&lt;/ref&gt; Mosebetsi wa pele wa Mofutsanyana e ne e le fekthering

Ntate oa Mofutsanyana e ne e le morekisi wa dirapa. Nakong ya Ntwa ya Bobedi ya Maburu le Manyesemane Afrika Borwa, o ile a tšoaroa ke Mabrithani kaha ba ne ba lumela hore o ne a ameha ka lehlakoreng la Maburu . O ile a romeloa kampong ea tjhankana [[Mokokotlofo|Pietermaritzburg]] mme hamorao a romelwa chankaneng e [[Saint Helena|Sehlekehlekeng sa St Helena]] - lebopong le ka bophirima la Afrika. O ile a bolokwa moo ho fihlela qetellong ya ntwa ka 1902. 

Ha a le dilemo di 17, Mofutsanyana o ile a ya batla mosebetsi Johannesburg e le hore a lefelle thuto ya hae. Mosebetsi wa hae wa pele e ne e le molebedi fekthering e neng e etsa dibolo tsa kgauta. Mohiri wa hae, Monghadi Bush, o ile a etsa setswalle le yena mme a tsamaya le Mofutsanyana ha a fallela [[Motse Kapa|Cape Town]] . Leha ho le jwalo, ho dula moo ho ile ha nka nako e kgutshwane ha Bush a ipolaya. 

== Mosebetsi wa dipolotiki ==
wMofutsanyana o ile a kenela South African Native National Congress ka 1921 mme hamorao a tlohela mosebetsi wa hae jwalo ka moepo ho ya sebetsa nako e tletseng mokgatlong. Mofutsanyana o ne a susumeditswe ho kenela SANNC kamora ketsahalo e amanang le motswalle wa hae, Jacob Majoro. Majoro le banna ba bang ba babedi ba ile ba leka ho palama terene hang ka mora hore e nyolohe empa ka phoso ba hula mokhanni wa terene ka hara kariki ha ba leka ho palama. Majoro o ile a qoswa ka ketsahalo ena mme Mofutsanyana o ile a halefa kaha ho ne ho bonahala e le kotlo e qoswang ka morabe. 

Mofutsanyana o ile a ikopanya le Mokga wa Bokomonisi wa Afrika Borwa (CPSA) ka 1929 kamora ho mamela puo ya Jimmy Shields (moqolotsi wa ditaba) eo e neng e le lekgotla la bokomonisi le letjha le tswang Scotland . Shields o ne a kopile sehlopha sa basebetsi, haholoholo Maafrika Borwa a Batsho, ho lwanela ditokelo tsa bona tsa ho busa.  Nakwana ka mora moo, ka la 16 Tshitwe 1929, Mofutsanyana o ile a hlophisa mokoloko wa boipelaetso Potchefstroom kgahlanong le melao ya dipasa . Boipelaetso bo ile ba hlaselwa ke baipelaetsi ba basweu ba ileng ba tshosetsa Mofutsanyana ka ho mosupa ka sethunya.

Hamorao Mofutsanyana o ile a kena sekolo sa bosiu se tsamaisoang ke CPSA. Ho e mngwe ea lipuo tsa hae moo, Mofutsanyana o ile a qotswa a re &quot;Ho lwantsha sera sa hao, o tlameha ho tseba puo ya sona&quot;. 

Ka 1932, CPSA e ile ea tshwara seboka Martindale, Johannesburg moo Mofutsanyana a ileng a bua le basebetsi. O ile a ba bolella hore ba lokela ho hana ho lefa makgetho haeba bahiri ba bona ba hana ho ba fa dijo, diaparo le metsi a hlwekileng. Mofutsanyana e ne e se e le mongodi-kakaretso wa Mokgatlo wa Matjhaba wa Basebetsi wa Afrika (AFTU) o neng o kopanya mekgatlo e fapaneng ya basebetsi ka nako eo mme o ile a khothalletsa basebetsi ho theha sehlopha se kgethehileng le ho kenela AFTU. Beke hamorao, Mofutsanyana o ile a etella pele mokoloko oa basebetsi ba sa sebetseng ho ya diofising tsa Johannesburg tsa George Ballended, ya neng a okametse Toropo (Afrika Borwa) moo batho ba batsho ba neng ba dula teng, ho ya batla maemo a bophelo a ntlafetseng. [ 8 ]

== Lenyalo ==
Mofutsanyana o ile a nyalana le Josie Palmer ka 1930 eo le yena a neng a sebetsa ho CPSA. Ba ne ba phela bofutsaneng bo itseng ka phapusing e ka morao ho ntlo ya nkgono wa Palmer. Palmer o ne a fumana tjhelete e eketsehileng ka ho hlatswa diaparo bakeng sa malapa a Makgowa. Ka 1954, o ile a thusa ho theheng Mokgatlo wa Basadi ba Afrika Borwa (FEDSAW) mmoho le [[Lillian Ngoyi]], Helen Joseph, Rahima Moosa le ba bang ba bangata. 

== Mofutsanyana ha a le Moscow ==
Dilemong tsa bo-1930, Maafrika Borwa a Matsho a ile a fofa ho ea Moscow ka nako ya dilemo tse pedi ho ya ithuta ka bokomonisi le ditsela tsa ho loantsha bokhapitaliste. Baetapele ba bararo ba pele e ne e le Mofutsanyana, Albert Nzula le Gana Makabeni. Mofutsanyana o tlohile Afrika Boroa bohareng ba 1932 a tshela moedi wa Mozambique. O qetile dibeke tse mmalwa karolong ya Lourenço Marques, eo hona jwale e tsejwang e le Maputo . Yaba o palama sekepe ho emya [[Ithali|Italy]] moo a ileng a batla a fumanwa ke Moemedi wa Brithani ea neng a lemositsoe ke mmuso wa Afrika Boroa ka mokomonisi oa Motšo ea neng a le ka sekepeng. O ile a kgona ho buisana ka tsela ea ho tsoa khohlanong kaha bahlanka ba ne ba se na bopaki ba hore ke eena monna e Motsho eo ba neng ba mo batla.&lt;ref&gt;''South African History Online (27 August 2011).'' &quot;Edwin Thabo mofutsanyana&quot;''. South African History Online. SAHO. Retrieved 14 December 2017.''&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 1933, Mofutsanyana o ile a ingodisa Sekolong sa Machaba sa Lenin mme a bewa karolong ya MaNegro hammoho le baithuti ba bang ba Batsho ba tswang dinaheng tse ding. Dithuto tsa bona di ne di akaretsa bokgoni ba ho hlophisa mokgatlo wa basebetsi, saense ya sesole le bokomonisi. O ile a kgutlela Afrika Borwa ka 1934 kamora ho qeta dithuto tsa hae. [ 12 ]

== Ho kgutlela ha hae  Afrika Borwa ==
Ka Tshitwe 1935, Mofutsanyana o ile a ya Kopanong ya Maafrika Ohle (mokga o hlophisitsoeng o neng o ikemiseditse ho kgothaletsa ditokelo tsa Maafrika ka ho thibela) moo a ileng a kgethwa ho ba karolo ya phethahatso ya yona. 

Ka 1937, Mofutsanyana o ile a ikopanya le JB Marks le ba bang ho leka ho tsosolosa African National Congress . Tlasa Alfred Bitini Xuma, Mofutsanyana o ne a sebeletsa Komiting ea Phethahatso ea Naha ya ANC e le moeletsi ditabeng tse amanang le basebetsi. 

Ka 1937, 1942 le 1948, Mofutsanyana o ile a iketela ho ba mokgethwa wa bokomonisi bakeng sa ho kgethwa Lekgotleng la Baemedi ba Matswalloa empa ha ho mohla a kileng a hlola dikgetho. &lt;ref&gt;''South African History Online (27 August 2011).'' &quot;Edwin Thabo mofutsanyana&quot;''. South African History Online. SAHO. Retrieved 14 December 2017.''&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka 1943, Mofutsanyana le Radebe ba ile ba hlophisa kopano eo ho yona ho ileng ha thehwa Mokgatlo wa Basebetsi ba Merafo ya Afrika (AMWU) mme JB Marks ya eba mopresidente wa wona wa pele. Mokgatlo ona o thehilwe ka lebaka la mathata a ileng a hlahela basebetsi ba batsho ba neng ba ntse ba sebetsa le mekgatlo ya basebetsi ba basweu ho fihlela jwale. Baetapele bana ba batsho ba ne ba batla ho theha mokgatlo wa bona o tsamaiswang ke batho ba batsho. 

Ha CPSA e ne e thibelwa ka 1950, Mofutsanyana o ne a ntse a sebeletsa komiting ya yona ya phethahatso mme o ne a boetse a le ka pele ha Mokha oa Bokomonisi wa Afrika Borwa o thehwa.

== Ho lelekwa naheng ==
Ka 1959, Mofutsanyana o ile a etsa qeto ya ho baleha mahloriso a tsoang mmusong wa Afrika Borwa mme a balehela naheng ya  [[Lesotho]] . O ile a fumana tjhelete ka ho thaepa mangolo a tswang ho basebetsi ba merafong ba Lesotho ba neng ba batla mosebetsi [[Afrika Borwa]] . O ile a dula botlamuweng ka dilemo tse 30. 

== Lefu ==
Mofutsanyana o hlokahetse motseng wa habo wa [[Phuthaditjhaba]] ka 1995. O ile a kgona ho kgetha [[Afrika Borwa]] e ntjha ya demokrasi ka Mmesa 1994.  Govan Mbeki o ile a phatlalatsa hore o rehile mora wa hae [[Thabo Mbeki]] lebitso la Mofutsanyana kaha e ne e le metswalle e haufi haholo. 

Masepala wa Setereke sa Thabo Mofutsanyana o rehilwe ho mo hlompha.

== Bona hape ==

* Mokgatlo wa Mekhatlo ya Basebetsi e seng ya Europe
* Mokga wa Bokomonisi wa Afrika Borwa
* Mokgatlo wa Basebetsi ba Diindasteri le Kgwebo
* Mokga wa Makomonisi wa Afrika Borwa

== Mehlodi ==
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    <title>Dikgetho tsa masepala tsa 2026 Afrika Borwa</title>
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        <username>CommonsDelinker</username>
        <id>87</id>
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      <comment>Removing [[:c:File:Democratic_Alliance_campaign_poster_(bottom)_01.jpg|Democratic_Alliance_campaign_poster_(bottom)_01.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Democratic Alliance campaign</comment>
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      <text bytes="4689" sha1="majqg65dt8p6vtqwewt7t88owvl3aqo" xml:space="preserve">'''Dikgetho tsa masepala tsa 2026 [[Afrika Borwa|Aforika Borwa]]''' di tla tshwarwa ka la nne Pudungwana 2026 ho potolloha Afrika Borwa, ho kgetha makhanselara bakeng sa ditoropo tsohle tsa setereke, metseng e meholo le ditoropo tsa lehae profinseng e nngwe le e nngwe ya naha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;https://www.sanews.gov.za/south-africa/cabinet-approves-establishment-imc-2026-municipal-elections&lt;/ref&gt;[[File:Independent Electoral Commission of South Africa's posters for 2026 Local Government Elections 01.jpg|thumb|Papatso ya Lekgotla Le ikemetseng la Dikgetho ya Dikgetho tsa Selehae tsa Mmuso tsa 2026
]]

  Ka kakaretso mekga e 508 ya dipolotiki e ngodisitswe ho nka karolo dikgethong.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.enca.com/news/iec-confirms-508-political-parties-registered&lt;/ref&gt; Palo ya dibaka tsa dikgetho tse yang dikhethong e ne e le 4.488.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sanews.gov.za/south-africa/ward-boundaries-finalised-ahead-local-elections&lt;/ref&gt; 


Ho tloha ka Tshitwe selemong sa 2025, palo ya batho ba Aforika Borwa ba dimilione tse 27,67 ba ngodisitse ho vouta, ho latela Khomishene ya Dikgetho. Batho ba bangata ka ho fetisisa ba ileng ba kgetha ho kgetha ba ne ba le dilemo tse 30 ho ya ho tse 39. 55% ya bakgethi ba ngodisitseng e ne e le basadi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/StatsData/Voter-Registration-Statistics&lt;/ref&gt;
==Mehlodi==

== Qaleho ya dikgetho ==
[[File:Independent Electoral Commission of South Africa's posters for 2026 Local Government Elections 05.jpg|thumb|Independent Electoral Commission of South Africa's posters for 2026 Local Government Elections in Mamafubedu, Petrus Steyn,Free State.]]
Tsena e tla ba dikgetho tsa pele tse tla tshwarwa ka mora hore ho thehwe [[:en:National_unity_government|Mmuso wa Bonngwe ba Setjhaba]] ka 2024. Ka dikgetho tse tshwarwang dilemo tse ding le tse ding tse hlano, nako ya bohlano ya mmuso ya lehae Afrika Borwa e tla fela ka la nngwe Pudungwana 2026. Ka la 13 Pudungwana 2024, Letona la Aforika Borwa ho Mopresidente, [[:en:Khumbudzo_Ntshavheni|Khumbudzo Ntshavheni]], o phatlaladitse [[Motse Kapa|Cape Town]] hore dikgetho di tla tshwarwa dipakeng tsa la pedi Pudungwana 2026 le la nngwe Hlakola 2027.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Jwalo ka dikgetho tsohle tse kgolo tsa mmuso Aforika Borwa, dikgetho tsa masepala tsa 2026 di tla hlophiswa ke mmele o ikemetseng wa tsamaiso ya dikgetho naheng eo, [[:en:Electoral_Commission_of_South_Africa|Khomishene ya Kgetho ya Aforika Borwa]]. Sena se latela ho thehwa ha mmele tlasa [[:en:Constitution_of_South_Africa|kgaolo ya borobong]] ya Molao wa Motheo, le ho latela boitlamo ba ona ho Karolo ya 190 ya Molao wa motheo, le mesebetsi ya ona ho Karolo bohlano ya Molao wa Khomishene ya Dikgetho, 1996.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.elections.org.za/pw/About-Us/What-We-Do&lt;/ref&gt; Kabinete ya Aforika Borwa e amohetse ho thehwa ha Komiti e Kopaneng ya Lekala (IMC) e tla hlokomela ditokisetso tsa Dikgetho tsa Puso ya Dibaka tsa 2026 . IMC e tla bitsetswa ke [[:en:Minister_of_Cooperative_Governance_and_Traditional_Affairs|Letona la Tsamaiso e Kopaneng le Ditaba tsa Tlwaelo]], [[:en:Velenkosini_Hlabisa|Velenkosini Hlabisa,]] mme e tla ba le mafapha a mmalwa a mmuso a bohlokwa ho netefatsa hore dikgetho di atleha. IMC e tla sebetsa le Khomishene ya Dikgetho ya Aforika Borwa (IEC) le mekgatlo e meng e amehang ho netefatsa hore tshebetso e lebisang dikgethong e be e boreledi ebile e le kgotso.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

=== Mesebetsi ya Khomishene ya Dikgetho ===
Ka 2025, IEC e ile ya amohela katleho ya ho ingodisa ka boithaopo Aforika Borwa, e ileng ya qala nakong ya [[:en:2021_South_African_municipal_elections|Likhetho tsa masepala tsa 2021]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_South_African_municipal_elections&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka Mmesa selemong sa 2025, IEC e phatlaladitse hore bakgethi ba batjha ba 258,838 ba ngodisitswe ka di-platform tsa yona tse fapaneng, mme boholo ba bona e ne e le batjha.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Jwalo ka ha ho tlwaelehile dikgethong tsa Aforika Borwa, mekga ya dipolotiki e ile ya fumana tjhelete ya setjhaba bakeng sa dikgetho tsa masepala tsa 2026 Afrika Borwa. Ho feta R355 milione ho tswa tekanyetsong ya naha bakeng sa selemo sa ditjhelete sa 2024 e ile ya fuwa mekga e 20 ya dipolotiki ke IEC. 

Khomishene ya Dikgetho e hlokometse ho fokotseha ha mesebetsi ya ho bokella tjhelete ya dipolotiki, ka mekga e fokolang e bolelang menehelo e fetang sekgahla sa R100,000 (jwalo ka ha ho hlokwa ke molao wa Aforika Borwa) ho feta nakong e lebisang dikgethong tse akaretsang tsa 2024.

== Mehlodi ==

[[Category:Municipal elctions in South Africa]]
[[Category:2026 local government elections South Africa]]
[[Category:Electoral Commision South Africa]]
[[Category:Statistic South Africa]]</text>
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    <title>Corné Mulder</title>
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'''Cornelius Petrus Mulder''' (ya hlahileng ka la 28 Lwetse 1958) &lt;ref&gt;[https://www.elections.org.za/pw/Documents/Candidates-List-NPE2024/National%20Candidates%20List.pdf NPE2024 - National Candidates List as on 10 April 2024]&lt;/ref&gt; ke radipolotiki wa [[Afrika Borwa]] ya bileng moetapele wa mokga wa  Freedom Front Plus ho tloha ka Hlakola selemong sa 2025. Mulder ke Setho sa Palamente se qetileng nako e telele Afrika Borwa, kaha o khethiloe ho ba Palamenteng ka selemo sa 1988.

== Bophelo ba bonyaneng ==
Corné Mulder ke mora wa letona la mehleng la [[Mokga wa dipolotiki (Aforika Borwa)|National Party]] Connie Mulder ya neng a sebeletsa tlasa John Vorster . Hape ke moena e monyenyane oa moetapele wa mehleng wa Freedom Front Plus Pieter Mulder . Corné Mulder o ile a qeta dithuto tsa hae Univesithing ea Potchefstroom, ka lengolo la B.Juris, a lateloa ke LL.B ka 1982.  Hamorao o ile a qeta dipatlisiso tsa bongaka Setsing sa Dithuto tsa Molao tse Tswetseng Pele Univesithing ea London le Max-Planck-Institut für Ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht Heidelberg, Jeremane.

== Mosebetsi ==
Ka lekgetlo la pele a kgethwa e le setho sa MP sa Mokga wa Conservative pele Afrika Borwa e fetohela demokrasing e felletseng, Mulder o sebeleditse e le setho sa Seboka sa Naha sa Afrika Borwa ho tloha ka 1994. &lt;ref name=&quot;peoplesassembly&quot;&gt;https://www.pa.org.za/person/cornelius-petrus-mulder/#experience&lt;/ref&gt; O sebeleditse e le sehlahiswa se seholo sa palamente sa Freedom Front Plus hammoho le moetapele wa Western Cape wa mokga. &lt;ref name=&quot;peoplesassembly&quot; /&gt; 

Kamora hore Freedom Front Plus e kene mmusong wa kopanelo kamora dikgetho tse akaretsang tsa 2024, Mulder o ile a kgethwa ho hlahlama moetapele wa mokga Pieter Groenewald jwalo ka moetapele wa palamente kamora hore wa morao a kgethwe ho ba Letona la Ditshebeletso tsa Kgopololo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.vfplus.org.za/media-releases/ministers-post-for-ff-plus-leader-necessitates-minor-changes-to-partys-parliamentary-leadership/ |access-date=2026-07-10 |archive-date=2025-05-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250502005827/https://www.vfplus.org.za/media-releases/ministers-post-for-ff-plus-leader-necessitates-minor-changes-to-partys-parliamentary-leadership/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Ka mora moo, Mulder o tla tswela pele ho hlahlama Groenewald jwalo ka moetapele wa mokga nakong ya kopano ya kgetho ya mokga ka Hlakola 2025. 

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    <title>Bantustan</title>
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[[File:South_Africa_&amp;_South_West_Africa_Bantustans_Map.svg|right|thumb|350x350px|'Mapa oa Afrika Boroa le Afrika Boroa-bophirimela (eo hona joale e leng Namibia). 'Mapa ona o bontša batho ba bantustan ba neng ba le libakeng tseo ka bobeli. 
&lt;br /&gt;'''Libaka tse sa keneng ka hara naha ea Bantustan'''{{Legend|#AEAEAE|South West Africa}}{{Legend|#8B8B8B|South Africa}}'''Libaka tsa Bantustan (Afrika Boroa-bophirimela) '''{{Legend|#FD4756|[[Kaokoland]]}}{{Legend|#609979|[[Ovamboland]]}}{{Legend|#4E4B0D|[[Damaraland]]}}{{Legend|#901B35|[[Kavangoland]]}}{{Legend|#09A7B4|[[East Caprivi]]}}{{Legend|#43D99A|[[Bushmanland (South West Africa)|Bushmanland]]}}{{Legend|#E4BC20|[[Hereroland]]}}{{Legend|#222560|[[Rehoboth (homeland)|Rehoboth]]}}{{Legend|#9B37F9|[[Tswanaland]]}}{{Legend|#8F6F68|[[Namaland]]}}'''Libaka tsa Bantustan (Aforika Boroa) '''{{Legend|#FB8072|[[KwaNdebele]]}}{{Legend|#B3DE69|[[Lebowa]]}}{{Legend|#FE951F|[[Gazankulu]]}}{{Legend|#FCCDE5|[[KaNgwane]]}}{{Legend|#80B1D3|[[KwaZulu]]}}{{Legend|#CCEBC5|[[QwaQwa]]}}'''Bantustans ea boemo ba lipopi'''{{Legend|#BC80BD|[[Bophuthatswana]]}}{{Legend|#FE85CE|[[Venda (Bantustan)|Venda]]}}{{Legend|#8AFE9D|[[Transkei]]}}{{Legend|#FED121|[[Ciskei]]}}]]
 
Bantustan (e neng e boetse e tsejoa e le lehae la batho ba batšo kapa naha ea batho ba batšo) e ne e le sebaka seo puso ea National Party ea Union of South Africa (1910–1961) le hamorao Republic of South Africa (1961–1994) e ileng ea se behela ka thoko bakeng sa baahi ba batšo ba Afrika Boroa le South West Africa (eo hona joale e leng Namibia), e le karolo ea leano la eona la khethollo ea morabe (apartheid).

Lereo lena, le ileng la qala ho sebelisoa mafelong a lilemo tsa bo-1940,[1] le entsoe ka ho kopanya lentsoe &quot;Bantu&quot; (le bolelang &quot;batho&quot; ka lipuo tse ling tsa Se-Bantu) le &quot;-stan&quot; (e leng karolo ea lentsoe e bolelang &quot;naha&quot; ka Se-Persian le lipuong tse ling tse susumetsoeng ke Se-Persian). Hamorao, le ile la nkoa e le lentsoe le nyelisang ke bahlahlobisisi ba bang ba mehopolo ea 'muso oa nako ea khethollo ea morabe (apartheid) mabapi le libaka tse bitsoang &quot;homelands&quot; (libaka tsa bolulo ba merabe e itseng). 'Muso oa Pretoria o ile oa theha libaka tse leshome tsa &quot;Bantustan&quot; Afrika Boroa, le tse ling tse leshome naheng ea haufi ea South West Africa (e neng e laoloa ke Afrika Boroa ka nako eo); sepheo e ne e le ho bokella litho tsa lihlopha tse itseng tsa merabe sebakeng se le seng, e le hore sebaka ka seng se be le batho ba morabe o le mong feela, e leng motheo oa ho theha linaha tse ikemetseng bakeng sa lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa batho ba batšo ba Afrika Boroa. Tlas'a Molao oa Boahi ba Libaka tsa Bolulo tsa Bantu (Bantu Homelands Citizenship Act) oa 1970, 'muso o ile oa hlakola boahi ba Afrika Boroa ba batho ba batšo, oa ba amoha litokelo tse fokolang tsa lipolotiki le tsa sechaba tseo ba neng ba ntse ba e-na le tsona Afrika Boroa, 'me oa ba phatlalatsa e le baahi ba libaka tsena tsa bolulo.[2]

Mmuso oa Afrika Boroa o phatlalalitse hore li-bantustans tse 'nè tsa Afrika Boroa li ne li ikemetse - Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda le Li-Ciskei (tse bitsoang &quot;Linaha tsa TBVC&quot;), empa phatlalatso ena ha ea ka ea e-ba ea ananeloa ke mabotho a khahlanong le khethollo ea merabe Afrika Boroa kapa ke mmuso ofe kapa ofe oa machaba. Ba bang ba Bantustans (joalo ka KwaZulu, Lebowa le [[QwaQwa]]) ba ile ba fuoa &quot;boipuso&quot; empa ha ho mohla ba ileng ba fuoa &quot;tokoloho&quot;. Afrika Boroa-bophirimela, Ovamboland, Kavangoland le East Caprivi li ile tsa phatlalatsoa e le libaka tse ikemetseng, 'me linaha tse ling tse seng kae tse bonahalang e le tsa habo tsona ha lia ka tsa fuoa boipuso. Molao-motheo oa nakoana o ile oa felisa Bantustans ka ho feletseng ka ho felisoa ha khethollo ea merabe Afrika Boroa ka 1994.

== Pōpo ==
[[File:South_Africa_racial_map,_1979.gif|right|thumb|350x350px|MMapa wa Afrika Boroa wa merabe le baahi o phatlalalitsoeng ke CIA ka selemo sa  1979 o nang le dintlha tse tsoang ho palo ea batho ea Afrika Boroa ea 1970]]
Ho tloha ka selemo sa 1913, mebuso e latellanang ea Afrika Boroa e neng e busoa ke batho ba basoeu ba fokolang palo, e ile ea theha libaka tse khethehileng (tseo ho thoeng ke &quot;reserves&quot;) bakeng sa batho ba batšo e le ho ba arola ka morabe ho batho ba basoeu; sena se ne se tšoana le ho theoa ha libaka tse khethehileng tsa Matsoalloa a Amerika (Indian reservations) naheng ea United States. Molao oa Naha oa Matsoalloa (Natives Land Act) oa 1913 o ile oa lekanyetsa batho ba batšo ho ba le karolo ea 7 lekholong feela ea naha. Ka 1936, 'muso o ile oa rera ho eketsa karolo ena ho fihla ho 13.6 lekholong ea naha, empa ts'ebetso ea ho reka mobu e ile ea lieha 'me morero ona ha oa ka oa phethahatsoa ka botlalo.

Ha [[Mokga wa dipolotiki (Aforika Borwa)|Mokha oa Sechaba]] o fihla pusong ka 1948, Letona la Litaba tsa Baahi (le hamorao Letona-Kholo la Afrika Boroa) Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd o ile a haha ho tsoa ho sena, a hlahisa letoto la mehato ea &quot;ho khetholla batho ho tloha ho merabe e meng&quot; joalo ka Group Areas Acts le Natives Resettlement Act, 1954 e ileng ea fetola sechaba sa Afrika Boroa hore ba basoeu e be bongata ba baahi. Ho thehoa ha linaha tsa habo kapa li-bantustans e ne e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea leano lena, kaha sepheo sa nako e telele e ne e tla ba ho etsa hore li-bantustan li ikemele. Ka lebaka leo, batho ba batšo ba ne ba tla lahleheloa ke boahi ba bona ba Afrika Boroa le tokelo ea ho vouta, e leng se neng se tla lumella basoeu hore ba lule ba laola Afrika Boroa.

Lipampiri tsa litaba li rehile morero oa Mokha oa Nationalist lebitso la &quot;Bantustans&quot;. Lentsoe lena le kopaneng le fosahetse haholo ka litsela tse ngata. Le amana le karohano ea India—kamora hore Borithane ba tsamaee ka ho hloka boikemisetso, 'me e le e 'ngoe ea maemo a ts'ebetso eo—likarolong tse peli tse ikemetseng: Hindustan le Pakistan. Ha ho na papiso ea 'nete le litlhahiso tsa Mokha oa Nationalist, hobane (a) India le Pakistan ke linaha tse peli tse arohaneng ka botlalo le tse ikemetseng lipolotiking, (b) Mamosleme a na le litokelo tse lekanang India; Mahindu a na le litokelo tse lekanang Pakistan, (c) Karohano e ile ea hlahisoa le ho amoheloa ke mahlakore ka bobeli, kapa bonyane ke lihlopha tse kholo le tse nang le tšusumetso ho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea tsona. Merero ea 'Muso ha e rerelle ho arola naha ena likarolong tse ikemetseng le tse ipusang. Ha e rerelle ho fana ka litokelo tse lekanang, kapa litokelo tsa mofuta ofe kapa ofe, ho batho ba batšo ba lulang ka ntle ho libaka tse khethiloeng (li-reserve). Karohano ha ea ka ea amoheloa le ka mohla ke batho ba batšo, 'me e ke ke ea amoheloa le ka mohla. Ebile, ha ea ka ea hlahisoa kapa ea amoheloa ka botlalo ke batho ba basoeu. Ka hona, lentsoe &quot;Bantustan&quot; ke lebitso le fosahetseng ka botlalo, 'me le mpa le thusa feela Mokha oa Nationalist ho phethahatsa bolotsana.[1]

: Likoranta li ile tsa re morero oa Ba-Nationalist ke &quot;Bantustans&quot;. Ka litsela tse ngata lentsoe leo le khelosa haholo. E amana le ho aroloa ha India, ka mor'a ho tloha ha Brithani ka ho se tsotelle, le e le boemo ba eona, ho ba linaha tse peli tse arohaneng, Hindustan le Pakistan. Ha ho na ho tšoana ha sebele le litlhahiso tsa Machaba, kaha (a) India le Pakistan ke linaha tse peli tse ikemetseng ka ho feletseng le tse ikemetseng lipolotiking, (b) Mamosleme a thabela litokelo tse lekanang India; Mahindu a thabela litšoaneleho tse lekanang Pakistan, (c) Karohano e ile ea fanoa le ho amoheloa ke mekha ka bobeli, kapa bonyane likarolo tse ngata tse nang le tšusumetso ho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe. Merero ea 'Muso ha e nahane ka ho arola naha ena ka linaha tse ikemetseng. Ha li na litokelo tse lekanang, kapa litokelo leha e le life, bakeng sa Maafrika a ka ntle ho libaka tsa polokelo. Ho arohana ha naha ha ho mohla ho kileng ha amoheloa ke Maafrika ebile ho ke ke ha e-ba joalo. Tabeng eo ha ho mohla e kileng ea fetisetsoa kapa ea amoheloa ke ba basoeu. Ka hona, lentsoe &quot;Bantustan&quot; ke lebitso le fosahetseng ka ho felletseng, mme le tloaetse feela ho thusa ba Bosetšhaba ho etsa bolotsana. &lt;ref name=&quot;Mandela1973&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|pages=68}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Verwoerd o ile a pheha khang ea hore Mabantustans e ne e le &quot;malapeng a pele&quot; a batho ba batšo ba Afrika Boroa. Ka 1951, 'muso oa Daniel François Malan o ile oa hlahisa Molao oa Batho ba Banthu ho theha &quot;machaba&quot; a abetsoeng merabe e ntšo ea naha eo. Tsena li ne li lekana le 13% ea naha ea naha, 'me tse ling kaofela li ne li boloketsoe batho ba basoeu. Machaba a ne a busoa ke baeta-pele ba meloko ba sebelisanang, ha baeta-pe ba sa sebelisaneng ba ne ba tlosoa ka matla. Ha nako e ntse e ea, ho ile ha hlaha sehlopha se busang sa batho ba batšo se neng se thahasella ho sireletsa naha ea habo sona. Le hoja sena se ile sa thusa ho tsitsisa lipolotiki tsa linaha tsa habo bona ka tekanyo e itseng, boemo ba bona bo ne bo ntse bo itšetlehile ka ho feletseng ka tšehetso ea Afrika Boroa.

Karolo ea libaka tsa batho ba batšo (tseo ho thoeng ke *homelands*) e ile ea atolosoa ka 1959 ka ho fetisoa ha Molao oa Puso ea Boipuso ba Batho ba Batšo (*Bantu Self-Government Act*), o ileng oa theha moralo o bitsoang &quot;Ntlafatso e Arohaneng&quot; (*Separate Development*). Sena se ile sa nolofalletsa libaka tsena ho itlhahisa ha nako e ntse e ea e le libaka tse ipusang, 'me qetellong e le linaha tse nkiloeng e le tse &quot;ikemetseng&quot; ka botlalo.

Ts'ebetso ena e ne e lokela ho finyelloa ka mehato e mene e meholo bakeng sa naha ka 'ngoe:

* Ho kopanya dibaka tsa polokelo tse behilweng ka thoko bakeng sa &quot;ditso&quot; tse sa tshwaneng (tse bitswang &quot;ditjhaba&quot; ka molao ho tloha ka selemo sa 1959) tlasa &quot;Bolaodi bo le bong ba Teritoriale&quot;
* Ho thehwa ha lekghotla la molao bakeng sa naha e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea habo e nang le matla a fokolang a ho ipusa
* Ho thehoa ha naha ya habo e le &quot;sebaka se ikemetseng&quot;
* Ho fana ka boipuso bo feletseng ba lebitso la naha ea habo

Ka kakaretso, ha ho mohla ho neng ho lateloa moralo ona ka tsela e hlakileng, empa hangata ho ne ho etswa mehato e mengata e bohareng le e fetang e le nngwwe.

Naha ya habo Transkei e ile ea sebetsa ka ditsela tse ngata e le &quot;sebaka sa teko&quot; bakeng sa maano a khethollo ea merabe; nts'etsopele ea eona ea mekhatlo e qalile pele ho molao wa selemo sa 1959, mme ka hona ho fihlella ha eona boipuso le boipuso ho ile ha kenngoa tshebetsong pele ho linaha tse ding tsa habo.

Morero ona o ile oa matlafatsoa tlas'a mohlahlami oa Verwoerd e le tonakholo, John Vorster, e le karolo ea mokhoa oa hae oa &quot;ho hlasimoloha&quot; oa khethollo ea morabe. Leha ho le joalo, sepheo sa 'nete sa leano lena e ne e le ho phethahatsa morero oa pele oa Verwoerd oa ho etsa hore batho ba batšo ba Afrika Boroa e be baahi ba linaha tsa habo bona ho fapana le ba Afrika Boroa - ka hona ho tlosa litokelo tse fokolang tseo ba neng ba ntse ba e-na le tsona e le baahi. Linaha tsa habo bona li ile tsa khothalletsoa ho khetha boipuso, kaha sena se ne se tla fokotsa palo ea baahi ba batšo ba Afrika Boroa haholo. Ts'ebetso ea ho theha moralo oa molao oa morero ona e phethiloe ke Molao oa Boahi ba Linaha tsa Batho ba Batšo oa 1970, o ileng oa khetha Maafrika Boroa ohle a batšo e le baahi ba linaha tsa habo bona, leha ba ne ba lula &quot;Afrika Boroa e tšoeu&quot;, 'me oa hlakola boahi ba bona ba Afrika Boroa, le Molao oa Molao oa Motheo oa Linaha tsa Batho oa 1971, o faneng ka moralo o akaretsang oa mekhahlelo ea nts'etsopele ea molao oa motheo oa linaha tsohle tsa habo bona (ntle le Transkei) ho tloha ho thehoeng ha Bolaoli ba Libaka ho fihlela boipusong bo felletseng.

Ka selemo sa 1984, dinaha tsohle tse leshome tsa Afrika Boroa di ne di se li ikemetse mme tse mnè tsa tsona (Transkei, Boputhatswana, Venda le Li-Ciskei) li ne li phatlalalitsoe ka botlalo pakeng tsa selemo sa  1976 le 1981.

Tafole e latelang e bontsha nako ya tswelo-pele ea litsi le ea molao ea Bantustans tse leshome tsa Afrika Boroa ho latela mehato e mene e ka hodimo e boletsweng:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|+
!Naha ea habo
!Setjhaba/Sechaba
!Bolaoli ba tšimo&lt;br /&gt;
!Seboka sa Molao&lt;br /&gt;
!Boipuso&lt;br /&gt;
!Ho se ikarabelle ka lebitso&lt;br /&gt;
!Litokomane
|-
|Transkei
|Sesotho
|1956
|1963
|1963&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;
|1976
|A forerunner of the Territorial Authority and the Legislative Assembly existed since 1931 under the name &quot;United Transkeian Territories General Council&quot;.[12]
|-
|Bophuthatswana
|Tswana
|1961
|1971
|1972
|1977
|The Territorial Authority established in 1961 was reorganised in 1968.[17]
|-
|Venda
|Venda
|1962
|1971
|1973
|1979
|The Territorial Authority established in 1962 was reorganised in 1969.[22]
|-
|Li-Ciskei
|Sesotho
|1961
|1971
|1972
|1981
|A forerunner of the Territorial Authority and the Legislative Assembly previously existed from 1934[27] to 1955[28] under the name &quot;Ciskeian General Council&quot;.The Territorial Authority established in 1961 was reorganised in 1968.[29]
|-
|Lebowa
|Northern Sotho (Pedi) 
|1962
|1971
|1972
| - Ke ne ke sa tsebe.
|The Territorial Authority established in 1962 was reorganised in 1969.[33]
|-
|Gazankulu
|Tsonga (Shangane) 
|1962
|1971
|1973
| - Ke ne ke sa tsebe.
|The Territorial Authority established in 1962 was reorganised in 1969.[38]
|-
|QwaQwa
|[[Basotho|Sotho e ka Boroa]]
|1969
|1971
|1974
| - Ke ne ke sa tsebe.
|
|-
|KwaZulu
|[[Mazulu|MaZulu]]
|1970
|1972
|1977
| - Ke ne ke sa tsebe.
|
|-
|KwaNdebele
|Ndebele
|1977
|1979
|1981
| - Ke ne ke sa tsebe.
|
|-
|KaNgwane
|Seswazi
|1976
|1977
|1984
| - Ke ne ke sa tsebe.
|The homeland status was temporarily suspended between June and December 1982.[52]
|}
IKa nako e tšoanang le ho theoa ha libaka tsa batho ba batšo (tseo ho thoeng ke *homelands* kapa *Bantustans*), baahi ba batšo ba Afrika Boroa ba ile ba qobelloa ho kenya letsoho lenaneong le leholo la ho fallisoa ka likhoka. Ho hakanngoa hore batho ba limilione tse 3.5 ba ile ba qobelloa ho tloha mahaeng a bona pakeng tsa lilemo tsa bo-1960 le bo-1980, 'me ba bangata ba bona ba ile ba isoa libakeng tsa *Bantustans*.

mMuso o ile wa hlakisa hore sepheo sa oona sa ho qetela e ne e le ho tlosa batho ba batsho Afrika Boroa ka ho feletseng. Connie Mulder, Letona la Dikamano le Ntsshetsopele ya Batho ba Bangata, o ile a bolella Ntlo ea Kopano ka la 7 Hlakola  1978:
 
Empa morero ona ha oa ka oa finyelloa. Ke karolo e nyane feela (e ka bang 39% ka 1986 ) ea baahi ba batšo ba Afrika Boroa e neng e lula Bantustans; ba setseng ba ne ba lula Afrika Boroa ka boeona, ba bangata ba lula litoropo, litoropong tsa mahaeng le libakeng tse tlase tse ka ntle ho metse ea Afrika Boroa.

== Ho amoheloa ha machabeng ==
Libaka tsa Bantustan tse ka hare ho meeli ea Afrika Boroa li ne li khetholloa e le tse &quot;ipusang&quot; kapa tse &quot;ikemetseng&quot;. Ka khopolo, libaka tsa Bantustan tse ipusang li ne li e-na le taolo holim'a likarolo tse ngata tsa ts'ebetso ea tsona ea ka hare, empa li ne li e-so be lichaba tse ikemetseng ka botlalo. Libaka tsa Bantustan tse ikemetseng (e leng Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda le Ciskei; tse tsejoang hape e le linaha tsa TBVC) li ne li reretsoe ho ba tse ikemetseng ka botlalo. Leha ho le joalo, libaka tsena li ne li sa hlokomeloa haholo ke mebuso ea bokolone hammoho le mebuso ea hamorao ea Afrika Boroa, 'me li ne li ntse li sa tsoela pele ho hang. Boemo bona bo ile ba fokotsa haholo bokhoni ba linaha tsena ba ho ipusa, 'me ba etsa hore li itšetlehe haholo ka 'muso oa Afrika Boroa.

Ho pholletsa le boteng ba Ma-Bantustan a ikemetseng, Afrika Boroa e ile ea lula e le eona feela naha e ananelang boipuso ba bona. 'Muso oa Afrika Boroa o ile oa etsa boipiletso ba hore ba ananeloe. Ka 1976, ho isa qetong ea Ntlo ea Baemeli ea United States e khothalletsang Mopresidente hore a se ke a ananela Transkei, 'muso oa Afrika Boroa o ile oa etsa boipiletso bo matla ho baetsi ba molao ho hanyetsa molao ona.[1] Matšoao a mohala oa seea-le-moea a sa amoheloeng a ile a etsoa bakeng sa linaha tse ikemetseng 'me likarete tsa QSL li ile tsa romelloa ke basebetsi ba li sebelisang, empa Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Lipuisano ha oa ka oa amohela liteishene tsena e le tse molaong.[2] Naha ka 'ngoe ea TBVC e ile ea atolosa kananelo ho Ma-Bantustan a mang a ikemetseng ha Afrika Boroa e bontša boitlamo ba eona khopolong ea boipuso ba TBVC ka ho haha ​​​​maemeli metseng e meholo ea TBVC.

== Bophelo ba Bantustans ==
Ka kakaretso, libaka tsa Bantustan li ne li futanehile 'me li e-na le menyetla e fokolang ea mesebetsi ea sebakeng seo.[1] Leha ho le joalo, ho ne ho e-na le menyetla e meng ea tsoelo-pele bakeng sa batho ba batšo, hape ho ile ha e-ba le tsoelo-pele thutong le meralong ea motheo.[2] Libaka tse 'nè tsa Bantustan tse ileng tsa fumana boipuso ba lebitso feela (Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda le Ciskei) li ile tsa hlakola melao eohle ea khethollo ea morabe (apartheid).[3]

Melao yaa Bantustans e ne e fapane le ya Afrika Boroa. Sehlopha sa Afrika Boroa se ne se atisa ho sebelisa meeli ena hampe, mohlala ka ho haha di-casino tse kholo, joalo ka Sun City naheng ea habo Bophuthatswana. &lt;ref name=&quot;Brownwell 2021 Sun City&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|pages=259–283}}&lt;/ref&gt;

yaBophuthatswana e ne e boetse e na le di-depositi tsa platinamo le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa tlhaho, tse ileng tsa e etsa morui ka ho fetisisa ho Bantustans. 

== Lintho tse ileng tsa etsahala hamorao ==
Ka Pherekhong 1985, Mopresidente oa Naha P. W. Botha o ile a phatlalatsa hore batho ba batšo ba lulang ka hare ho naha ea Afrika Boroa ba ke ke ba hlola ba amohuoa boahi ba Afrika Boroa molemong oa boahi ba li-Bantustan, le hore baahi ba batšo ba lulang li-Bantustan tse ikemetseng ba ka etsa kopo hape ea ho fumana boahi ba Afrika Boroa; nakong ea likhetho tsa naha tsa 1987, F. W. de Klerk o ile a bua lebitsong la National Party a re: &quot;Boiteko bo bong le bo bong ba ho thibela phallo [ea basebetsi ba batšo] ba kenang libakeng tsa litoropo bo hlolehile. Ha ho na thuso ho iphetisa ka taba ena. Moruo o hloka hore bongata ba batho ba batšo bo lule ka ho sa feleng libakeng tsa litoropo... Ba ke ke ba lula Afrika Boroa selemo le selemo ba se na boemeli ba lipolotiki.&quot;[1] Ka Hlakubele 1990, de Klerk—ea ileng a hlahlama Botha joaloka Mopresidente oa Naha ka 1989—o ile a phatlalatsa hore mmuso oa hae o ke ke oa fana ka boipuso ho li-Bantustan tse ding hape.

Leha ho le jwalo, dipolelo tsena ha lia ka tsa bolelwa e le ho hana tsamaiso ea Bantustan ka kakaretso: sepheo sa puso ya kgethollo ea merabe nakong ea halofo ea bobeli ea bo-1980 e ne e le ho &quot;matlafatsa&quot; moralo oa mokhatlo wa khethollo ea morabe ha o ntse o siea melao-motheo ea oona ea motheo, ho kenyeletsoa le linaha tsa habo bona, e sa fetohe.

Mmuso o ile oa qobelloa ho amohela boteng bo sa feleng ba batho ba batšo libakeng tsa litoropo, hammoho le ho hlokomela hore mekhoa e neng e le matla haholo ea pele ea ho laola phallo ea batho (eo joale e ileng ea nkeloa sebaka ke mekhoa e bonolo haholoanyane) e ne e ke ke ea sebetsa; ho sa buuoa le ka taba ea hore ho ne ho ke ke ha khoneha ho falla le ho isa batho bohle ba batšo libakeng tse khethiloeng tsa merabe ea bona (li-&quot;homelands&quot;), esita le nakong e telele e tlang. Mmuso o ne o tšepile ho khutsisa baahi ba batšo ba litoropong ka ho rala meralo e fapaneng ea ho ba fa litokelo tse lekanyelitsoeng maemong a lehae (empa e seng maemong a holimo a puso). Ho feta moo, libaka tsa bolulo litoropong (le mahaeng) li ile tsa lula li arohantsoe ho latela morabe, ho ea ka Molao oa Libaka tsa Merabe (Group Areas Act).

Molao-motheo oa &quot;ntlafatso e arohaneng&quot; o ile oa tsoela pele ho sebetsa, 'me puso ea khethollo ea morabe (apartheid) ea tsoela pele ho itšetleha ka libaka tsa batho ba batšo (Bantustans) e le e 'ngoe ea litšiea tsa mantlha tsa leano la eona la ho sebetsana le baahi ba batšo. Ho fihlela ka 1990, ho ile ha tsoelo-pele ho etsoa boiteko ba ho khothaletsa libaka tsena tse ipusang hore li nke qeto ea ho fumana boipuso (mohlala, Lebowa, Gazankulu le KwaZulu), 'me ka linako tse ling, mebuso ea libaka tsena tse ipusang (mohlala, KwaNdebele) ka boyona e ile ea bontša thahasello ea ho fumana boipuso nakong e tlang.

Ho ile ha boela ha nahanoa ka hara mekgatlo ea [[Mokga wa dipolotiki (Aforika Borwa)|Mokga wa Setjhaba]] o busang ho theha mekhatlo e eketsehileng e ikemetseng ea lebitso libakeng tsa litoropo ka mokhoa oa &quot;metse-motse&quot; e ikemetseng e ntsho.

Molao-motheo oa &quot;ntlafatso e arohaneng&quot; o ile oa tsoela pele ho sebetsa, 'me puso ea khethollo ea morabe (apartheid) ea tsoela pele ho itšetleha ka libaka tsa batho ba batsho (Bantustans) e le e 'ngoe ea litšiea tsa mantlha tsa leano la eona la ho sebetsana le baahi ba batšo. Ho fihlela ka 1990, ho ile ha tsoelo-pele ho etsoa boiteko ba ho khothaletsa libaka tsena tse ipusang hore li nke qeto ea ho fumana boipuso (mohlala, Lebowa, Gazankulu le KwaZulu), 'me ka linako tse ling, mebuso ea libaka tsena tse ipusang (mohlala, KwaNdebele) ka boyona e ile ea bontša thahasello ea ho fumana boipuso nakong e tlang.

Ho tloha ka 1990 ho isa ho 1994, mehopolo ena ea &quot;mokhatlo oa linaha tse ikemetseng&quot; (confederation) e ne e ntse e tšehetsoa ka molao-motheo ke likarolo tse kholo tsa National Party (hammoho le mekha e meng le lihlopha tsa bahanyetsi ba basoeu ba nang le maikutlo a tokoloho), empa motheo oa eona o neng o thehiloe pepenene khethollong ea morabe o ile oa qala ho fela butle-butle nakong ea lipuisano tsa ho felisa apartheid, 'me tlhokomelo ea fetoha ho sireletseng &quot;litokelo tsa lihlopha tse nyane&quot; (haholo-holo baahi ba basoeu) ka mor'a hore ho lebelletsoe ho fetisetsoa ha matla ho bongata ba batho ba batšo. Merero ea tsamaiso ea federal (federalist plans) e ile ea boela ea fumana tšehetso ho mebuso le mekha e meng ea libaka tsa batho ba batšo (li-homeland), haholo-holo Inkatha Freedom Party, e neng e le mokha o busang KwaZulu. Empa kaha haholo-holo African National Congress e ile ea hlakisa hore melao-motheo ea &quot; motho a le mong - voutu e le 'ngoe&quot; le ea naha e kopaneng (unitary state) e ne e sa buisanoe ka eona, qetellong merero ea mofuta oa confederation e ile ea lahloa. Ka lebaka la sena, Inkatha Freedom Party e ile ea sokela ho hana ho nka karolo likhethong tsa naha tsa Mmesa 1994 tse ileng tsa felisa apartheid, 'me ea etsa qeto ea ho nka karolo motsotsong oa ho qetela feela ka mor'a hore ho etsoe litumellano tse ba khotsofatsang, hammoho le ho National Party e neng e ntse e busa le lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa bahanyetsi ba basoeu.[1]

Nakong e lebisitseng dikeethong tsa 1994, baetapele ba mmaloa linaheng tse ikemetseng le tse ikemetseng (mohlala Boputhatswana), ba neng ba sa batle ho tela matla a bona, ba ile ba hanyetsa ka matla ho qhaqhoa ha Bantustans mme, ka ho etsa joalo, ba fumana tšehetso ho tsoa mekhatlong e tšoeu ea ho loka, likarolo tsa sesole sa naha sa apartheid le lihlopha tse matla tsa pro-apartheid tse kang Afrikaner Weerstands movement.

== Ho qhibiliha ==
Ka ho oa ha puso ea khethollo ea morabe (apartheid) Afrika Boroa ka 1994, libaka tsohle tsa Bantustan (e leng tse neng li nkuoa li ikemetse le tse neng li ipusa) li ile tsa qhaloa 'me libaka tsa tsona tsa khutlisetsoa ka hare ho Rephabliki ea Afrika Boroa ho qala ka la 27 Mmesa 1994 (e leng letsatsi leo ka lona Molao-motheo oa Nako ea Phetoho, o ileng oa felisa khethollo ea morabe ka molao, o ileng oa qala ho sebetsa le moo likhetho tsa pele tsa demokrasi li ileng tsa qala teng) ho latela karolo ea 1(2) le Lenane la 1 la Molao-motheo oa Rephabliki ea Afrika Boroa, 1993 (&quot;Molao-motheo oa Nako ea Phetoho&quot;).[1]

Bohato ba ho finyella sena bo ile ba etelletsoa pele ke [[African National Congress]] (ANC) e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea lenaneo la eona la liphetoho. Ho kenngoa hape ho ile ha finyelloa ka tsela e nang le khotso, le hoja ho ne ho e-na le khanyetso e itseng ho tsoa ho lihlopha tsa batho ba moo, ba ileng ba lahleheloa ke menyetla ea leruo le matla a lipolotiki a fanoang ke linaha tsa habo bona. Ho qhaqhoa ha linaha tsa Bophuthatswana le Ciskei ho ne ho le thata haholo. Ciskei, mabotho a tšireletso a Afrika Boroa a ile a tlameha ho kenella ka March 1994 ho felisa koluoa ea dipolotiki.

Ho tloha ka selemo sa 1994, likarolo tse ngata tsa naha li ile tsa aroloa bocha ka molao-motheo [[Diporofensi tsa Afrika Borwa|liprofinse]] tse ncha.

Leha ho le joalo, baetapele ba bangata ba libaka tseo ho thoeng ke 'Bantustans' kapa 'Homelands' (libaka tse neng li behiloe ka thoko bakeng sa batho ba batšo nakong ea khethollo ea morabe) ba bile le karolo lipolotiking tsa Afrika Boroa ho tloha ha libaka tseo li qhaloa. Ba bang ba ile ba kenya mekhatlo ea bona likhethong tsa pele tse neng li sa khetholle ka morabe, ha ba bang ba ile ba ikopanya le mokhatlo oa ANC. Mangosuthu Buthelezi e ne e le Tonakholo ea sebaka sa habo sa KwaZulu ho tloha ka 1976 ho isa ho 1994. Afrika Boroa ea kamora nako ea khethollo ea morabe, o sebelitse e le mopresidente oa mokhatlo oa Inkatha Freedom Party le Letona la Litaba tsa Lehae. Bantubonke Holomisa, eo e neng e le general sebakeng sa Transkei ho tloha ka 1987, o sebelitse e le mopresidente oa mokhatlo oa United Democratic Movement ho tloha ka 1997. General Constand Viljoen, e leng Mo-Afrikaner ea neng a sebeletsa e le molaoli oa Sesole sa Afrika Boroa (South African Defence Force), o ile a romela masole a hae a ka bang 1,500 ho ea sireletsa Lucas Mangope le ho hanyetsa ho felisoa ha Bophuthatswana e le sebaka se ikemetseng ka 1994. O ile a theha mokhatlo oa Freedom Front ka 1994. Lucas Mangope, eo e neng e le moetapele oa morabe oa Motsweda Ba hurutshe-Boo-Manyane oa batho ba Tswana le hlooho ea Bophuthatswana, ke mopresidente oa mokhatlo oa United Christian Democratic Party, e leng mokhatlo o nkoang e le tsoelo-pele ea mokhatlo o neng o busa sebaka seo sa habo. Oupa Gqozo, e leng moetapele oa ho qetela oa Ciskei, o ile a kenya mokhatlo oa hae oa African Democratic Movement likhethong tsa 1994 empa a sa atleha. Mokhatlo oa Dikwankwetla, o neng o busa Qwaqwa, o ntse o e-na le tšusumetso khanseleng ea Maluti a Phofung moo e leng mokhatlo o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa bohanyetsi. Mokhatlo oa Ximoko, o neng o busa Gazankulu, o na le boteng pusong ea lehae ea Giyani. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, eo e neng e le Tonakholo ea KwaNdebele, George Mahlangu, le ba bang ba ile ba theha mokhatlo oa Sindawonye Progressive Party, e leng o mong oa mekhatlo e meholo ea bohanyetsi ho la Thembisile Hani Local Municipality le Dr JS Moroka Local Municipality (dibaka tse akaretsang sebaka seo e neng e le 'homeland' pele).

== Lethathamo la Bantustans ==

=== Ba-bantustane Afrika Borwa ===
[[File:Bantustans_in_South_Africa.svg|right|thumb|300x300px|mMapa wa dibaka tsa bodulo tsa batho ba batšo Afrika Boroa qetellong ea khethollo ea merabe ka 1994]]
Dinaha tsa habo tsona di thathamisitsoe ka tlase le sehlopha sa merabe seo naha e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea habo eona e khethiloeng ho sona. Tse 'nè li ne li ikemetse ka lebitso (tse bitswang linaha tsa TBVC tsa Transkei, Bophuthatswana, Venda le Li-Ciskei). Tse ding tse tsheletseng di ne di e-na le boipuso bo fokolang:

==== Litaba tsa lipopi ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Bantustan
!Motse-moholo
!Sehlopha sa batho
!Lilemo tsa boipuso&lt;br /&gt;
!Lilemo tsa boipuso tse boletsoeng&lt;br /&gt;
|-
|Transkei
|Umtata
|Sesotho
|1963[1]–1976
|1976
|-
|Bophuthatswana
|&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{plainlist|*[[Mmabatho]] {{small|(1977–1994)}} 
*[[Mafikeng|Mafeking]] {{small|(provisionally, until 1977)}}}}
|Tswana
|1972[4]–1977
|1977&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Venda
|&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{plainlist|*[[Thohoyandou]] {{small|(1979–1994)}}
*[[Sibasa]] {{small|(provisionally, until 1979)}}}}
|Venda
|1973[6]–1979
|1979&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Li-Ciskei
|&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Plainlist/styles.css&quot; /&gt;{{plainlist|*[[Bhisho|Bisho]] {{small|(1981–1994)}}
*[[Zwelitsha]] {{small|(provisionally, until 1981)}}}}
|Sesotho
|1972[8]–1981
|1981&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt;
|}

==== Mekgatlo e ikemetseng ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Bantustan
!Motse-moholo
!Setjhaba
!Lilemo
|-
|Lebowa
|[[Lebowakgomo]] (1974-1994) Sesego (ka nakoana, ho fihlela 1974) &lt;br /&gt;(provisionally, until 1974)
|Northern Sotho (Pedi) 
|1972
|-
|Gazankulu
|[[Giyani]]
|Tsonga (Shangane) 
|1973&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt;
|-
|QwaQwa
|[[Phuthaditjhaba]] (ho fihlela ka 1974 e ne e bitsoa Witsieshoek) (until 1974 called Witsieshoek)
|[[Basotho|Sotho e ka Boroa]]
|1974&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt;
|-
|KwaZulu
|Ulundi (1980-1994) Nongoma (ka nakoana, ho fihlela 1980) &lt;br /&gt;(provisionally, until 1980)
|[[Mazulu|MaZulu]]
|1977&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt;
|-
|KwaNdebele
|KwaMhlanga (1986-1994) Siyabuswa (ka nakoana, ho fihlela 1986) &lt;br /&gt;(provisionally, until 1986)
|Ndebele
|1981&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt;
|-
|KaNgwane
|Louieville Schoemansdal (ka nakoana, ho fihlela bohareng ba bo-1980) &lt;br /&gt;(provisionally, until the mid-1980s)
|Seswazi
|1984&lt;ref name=&quot;:17&quot; /&gt;
|}
Bantustan ea pele e ne e le Transkei, e etelletsweng pele ke Moemphera e Moholo Daliwonga Matanzima Profinseng ea Cape bakeng sa setjhaba sa Xhosa. KwaZulu, e leng sechaba sa MaZulu se Profinse ea Natal, se ne se etelletswe pele ke setho sa Lelapa la borena la Mazulu hlooho Mangosuthu (&quot;Gatsha&quot;) Buthelezi ka lebitso la morena wa MaZulu.

[[Lesotho]] le [[Eswatini]] (eo pele e neng e tsejwa e le Swaziland) e ne e se batho ba Bantustans; e ne e le dinaha tse ikemetseng le tse neng di le mebuso ea Brithani. Dinaha tsena di pota-potilwe haholo-holo kapa ka ho feletseng ke naha ya Afrika Borwa mme di itshetlehile ka ho feletseng ka Afrika Borwa. Ha ho mohla ba kileng ba itshetleha ka dipolotiki ka tsela ea molao ka Afrika Borwa mme ba ile ba amohelwa e le linaha tse ikemetseng ke sechaba sa matjhaba ho tloha ha ba fuwa boipuso ba bona ke UK ka bo-1960.

=== Ba-Bantustane Afrika BorWa-bophirimela ===

==== Matjhaba ====
 
[[File:Namibia_homelands_78.jpeg|thumb|'Mmapa wa dibaka tsa bodulo tsa batho ba batsho tsa [[Namibia]] ho tloha ka 1978]]
Lilemong tsa bo-1960, Afrika Borwa—e neng e laola South West Africa tlas’a taelo ea Mokhatlo oa Lichaba (League of Nations)—e ile ea tobana le khatello e ntseng e eketseha ea machaba mabapi le puso ea eona ea batho ba basoeu (ba neng ba le mmalonyana) holim’a bongata ba batho ba batšo. Tharollo eo Afrika Borwa e neng e e rerile—e leng Moralo oa Odendaal—e ne e le ho arola batho ba basoeu le bao e seng basoeu, ho fa libaka tsa batho ba batšo tse arohaneng boipuso, e le hore ka tsela eo, batho ba basoeu e be bona ba bangata karolong e kholo e setseng ea naha. Ho feta moo, ho ne ho nahanoa hore ka ho arola lihlopha tsa merabe le ho qobella batho ka molao hore ba lule libakeng tse khethiloeng bakeng sa bona, khethollo ea morabe e ne e tla nyamela ka boeona.[1] Moralo oa Odendaal o ile oa bululeloa, karolong e 'ngoe, ke litsebi tsa thuto ea batho (anthropologists) tsa Afrika Borwa.[2]

Dibaka tse neng li khethiloe li ne li bitsoa ''li-bantustans'', 'me karolo e setseng ea naha e ne e bitsoa Police Zone. Ka mor'a moo, batho bohle bao e seng ba basoeu ba neng ba sebetsa sebakeng sa mapolesa ba ile ba fetoha ''basebetsi ba bajaki'', 'me ho ile ha thehoa melao ea ho fetisetsa mokhatlo oa mapolesa ho ea le ho tsoa bantustans. &lt;ref name=&quot;Proposals&quot;&gt;https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154050355&lt;/ref&gt;

Sebaka se kopaneng sa batho bohle ba bantustan se ne se lekana le sebaka sa mapolesa. Leha ho le jwalo, batho bohle ba bantustans ba ne ba le mahaeng haholo mme ba sa kenyeletswe metseng e meholo. Dikou tsohle, boholo ba marang-rang a terene le meralo ea ditsela e nang le tarred, boema-fofane bohle bo boholo, libaka tse ruisang haholo tsa taemane le dirapeng tsa boikgathollo tsa naha di ne di le sebakeng sa Sepolesa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Proposals&quot; /&gt;

Ho qala ka selemo sa 1968,[1][2] ho latela likhothaletso tsa 1964 tse tsoang ho khomishene e neng e etelletsoe pele ke Fox Odendaal, ho ile ha theooa libaka tse leshome tsa bolulo ba merabe (tse tsejoang e le *homelands*) tse tšoanang le tse neng li le Afrika Boroa, sebakeng sa South West Africa (eo kajeno e leng Namibia). Lentswe &quot;Bantustan&quot; ha le nepahale hantle tabeng ena, kaha a mang a merabe e amehang e ne e le ea batho ba Khoisan, e seng ba Bantu, mme boemo ba batho ba Rehoboth Basters bo ne bo rarahane. Hara dibaka tsena tse leshome tsa bodulo ba merabe tsa South West Africa, ke tse tharo feela tse ileng tsa fuoa boipuso (bo tshwanang le ba li-Bantustan tsa Afrika Borwa) pakeng tsa 1973 le 1976.[[6].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|pages=384}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|pages=392}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite book|pages=466}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Mekhatlo e Ts'oanang ====
Ka Phupu 1980,[1] tsamaiso e ile ea fetoloa ho ba ea mebuso e arohaneng (&quot;makala a emelang batho&quot;) e sebetsang joalo ka likarolo tsa tsamaiso tsa boemo ba bobeli (tse ikarabellang litabeng tse kang kabo ea mobu, temo, thuto ho fihlela boemong ba koetliso ea matichere a likolo tsa mathomo, litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle, hammoho le litšebeletso tsa boiketlo ba sechaba le penshene) ho latela morabe feela, eseng libaka tse hlalositsoeng ka meeli ea sebaka. Ho latela meaho ea tsamaiso e neng e se e ntse e le teng ho tloha ka 1925 le 1962, ho ile ha theoa makala a emelang batho bakeng sa lihlopha tsa batho ba basoeu[2] le ba Coloured[3]. Ha ho na makala a joalo a emelang batho a ileng a theoa bakeng sa batho ba merabe ea Himba le San (ba lulang haholo libakeng tseo e neng e le mahae a bona a khale a Kaokoland le Bushmanland).[4]

Mebuso ena ea boemo ba bobeli e thehiloeng merabeng e ile ea emisoa tšebetsong ka Mots'eanong 1989, qalong ea nako ea phetoho e lebisang boipusong, 'me ea hlakoloa ka molao ka la 21 Hlakubele 1990 (letsatsi leo Namibia e ileng ea fumana boipuso ka lona) ho latela Lenane la 8 la Molao-motheo oa Namibia.[1] Ba-Baster ba ile ba leka ka matla empa ba hlōleha ho boloka boemo ba boipuso ba Rehoboth—e leng sebaka se neng se e-na le boipuso nakong ea puso ea Jeremane—hammoho le Basterland. Sebakeng seo pele e neng e le Bantustan ea East Caprivi, batho ba tšehetsang boipuso ba sechaba sa Lozi ba ile ba qala boiteko bo sa atlehang ba ho loantša 'muso ka 1999, ba batla ho ikarola ho Namibia le ho fumana boipuso.

Naha e libakeng tsa Bantustan e ile ea oela mmusong oa Namibia, 'me kajeno e bitsoa &quot;Lifapha tsa Sechaba&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|pages=153–173}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Matjhaba (ho fihlela 1980) / Baemeli ba 'Muso (1980-1989/1990) ====
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!Bantustan
!Motse-moholo 
!Boholo ba moloko o emeloang
!Lekhotla la Molao le thehiloe
!Boipuso
!Lilemo tsa Bolaoli bo Ikemetseng
|-
|Linaha tsa Ovamboland
|Likhomo tsa limela
|Ovambo
|1968&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|pages=309–310}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|1973&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
|1980 (1990)
|-
|Kavangoland
|Rundu
|Kavango
|1970&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|pages=285}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|1973&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;
|1980 (1990)&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Bochabela ba Caprivi&lt;ref&gt;Renamed &quot;Lozi&quot; in 1975. {{Cite book|pages=419}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|Katima Mulilo
|Lozi
|1972&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|pages=[https://archive.org/details/surveyofracerela00horr/page/446 446]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|1976&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;
|1980 (1990)&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot; /&gt;
|-
|[[Namaland|Naha ea Namaland]]
|Keetmanshoop
|Nama
|1976&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|pages=465}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| - Ke ne ke sa tsebe.
|1980 (1990)&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Rehoboth
|Rehoboth
|Baster&lt;ref&gt;An elected Advisory Council for the Rehoboth Basters had already existed since 1928: {{Cite book|pages=463}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|1977&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book|pages=463–465}}, {{Cite book|pages=601–602}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|—
|1980 (1990)&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot; /&gt;
|-
|Damaraland
|Li-Welwitschia
|Damara
|1977&lt;ref&gt;An Advisory Council had been in existence since 1970: {{Cite book|pages=286}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;The Damara council established in 1977 was the first institution to receive the title &quot;Representative Authority&quot;, already before this designation was introduced in 1980 under the new ethnic second-tier government system also for the other population groups: {{Cite book|pages=602}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| - Ke ne ke sa tsebe.
|1980 (1990)&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot; /&gt;
|-
|[[Hereroland]]
|Okakarara
|Herero
|—&lt;ref&gt;Because of internal strife among different Herero groups, no unified institutions were established for the Herero people before 1980. Two districts of Hereroland (West and East) were formed in 1970. The chief of Hereroland West, Clemens Kapuuo, claimed to be the paramount chief of all Hereros since 1970, but this claim was not recognized by the other Herero groups: {{Cite book|pages=[https://archive.org/details/surveyofracerela00horr/page/449 449]}}, {{Cite book|pages=340}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| - Ke ne ke sa tsebe.
|1980 (1990)&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot; /&gt;
|-
|[[Tswanaland]]
|Li-aminois
|Tswana
| - Ke ne ke sa tsebe.
| - Ke ne ke sa tsebe.
|1980 (1990)&lt;ref name=&quot;:18&quot; /&gt;
|-
|[[Bushmanland (South West Africa)|Naha ea Bushman]]
|Tsumkwe
|San
| - Ke ne ke sa tsebe.
| - Ke ne ke sa tsebe.
|—&lt;ref&gt;&quot;The Bushmen were excluded because they had evinced no interest in having a governing authority.&quot; {{Cite book|pages=648}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|Kaokoland
|Ohopoho
|Himba
| - Ke ne ke sa tsebe.
| - Ke ne ke sa tsebe.
|—
|}

== Tshebediso maemong a seng Afrika Borwa ==
Lentswe &quot;bantustan&quot; le fetohile lentswe le akaretsang ho supa ka kutlwisiso e nyatsang sebaka sefe kapa sefe moo batho ba qobellwang ho phela ntle le ditokelo tse felletseng tsa setjhaba le dipolotiki. 

=== Palestina ===
Botjhabela bo Hare, dibaka tsa Mapalestina tse ka hare ho West Bank le Gaza Strip hangata li hlalosoa e le &quot;bantustans&quot; ke ba nyatsang maano a Iseraele libakeng tsa Mapalestina.[1] Lentsoe lena le sebelisoa ho bolela libaka tse reriloeng West Bank bakeng sa Mapalestina tlas'a litlhahiso tse fapaneng tse etelletsoeng pele ke U.S. le Iseraele ho rarolla khohlano lipakeng tsa Iseraele le Palestina, kapa ho bolela &quot;lihlekehleke&quot; tse 165 tse seng li ntse li le teng—tse ileng tsa hlaha ka molao e le Libaka tsa A le B tlas'a Tumellano ea Oslo II ea 1995. Merero ea khotso ea Iseraele le U.S.—ho kenyeletsoa Morero oa Allon, morero oa Drobles oa Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Zionist, morero oa Menachem Begin, morero oa Benjamin Netanyahu oa &quot;Allon Plus&quot;, Seboka sa Camp David sa 2000, le pono ea Sharon ea naha ea Palestina—li ile tsa sisinya hore ho be le libaka tse arohaneng (tse kang li-enclave),[108][109] joalo ka ha morero oa khotso oa Trump oa 2020 le oona o entse. Sena se ile sa nyatsoa e le &quot;khetho ea Bantustan&quot;.

Sebakeng sa subcontinent ea India, mmuso oa Sinhalese oa Sri Lanka o qositsoe ka ho fetola libaka tsa batho ba merabe ea Tamil hore e be &quot;li-bantustan&quot;.[1] Lentsoe lena le boetse le sebelisitsoe ho hlalosa maemo a bophelo ba batho ba sehlopha sa Dalit naheng ea India.

[[Nigeria]], mobishopo wa K'hatholike Matthew Hassan Kukah o bua ka boroa ba Kaduna State e le &quot;Bantustan e lenngwe e kgolo ea tlhokomeliso ea mmuso&quot;.

[[Canada]] le [[United States|Dinaheng tse Kppaneng tsa Amerikas]], dibaka tsa polokelo ea Maindia le libaka tsa poloko ea Maindie hangata li bapisoa le Bantustans ka lebaka la kamano e arolelanoeng lipakeng tsa ditsheebetso tsa khethollo ea merabe ya linaha tseo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|pages=19–34}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bona hape ==

* Letswai
* Dihlekehleke tsa Palestina, tseo hangata di bitswang bantustans
* Dibaka Tsa Bohlweki
* Dikgetho tsa Maori
* [[Kgethollo ya merabe|Boemo ba kgethollo ya merabe]]
* Molao wa Boahi wa Mabatowa a Bantu, 1970
* Ho arohana ka morabe
* Volkstaat
* Passport ya ka hare
* Ho hlwekisa merabe
* Bolaodi ba ho fallisetsa dinaheng tse ding
* Ditumellano tsa Oslo
* Hamastan

== Ditlhaloso ==

[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Koloi Lebona</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11037</id>
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      <comment>Created by translating the section &quot;Career&quot; from the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1368676539|Koloi Lebona]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1664" sha1="mfkkhrphmw6v7eksjtei8ki7ydq65nz" xml:space="preserve">'''Hendrik &quot;Koloi&quot; Lebona''' (2 Phato 1942-2013) e ne e le sebapadi sa katara le mohlahisi wa mmino wa Afrika Borwa. O roriswa ka ho sibolla [[Brenda Fassie]] . Diketso tsa hae tsa pele e ne e le Afrofunk le Blues .

== Bophelo ba pele le thuto ==
Lebona o hlahile ka la 2 Phato 1942, Winburg .  O kene Sekolo sa Athlone sa Batho ba Foufetseng [[Motse Kapa|Cape Town]] .

== Mosebetsi ==
Lebona o thehile Black Label e neng e le teng ka nako e kgutshwane le Jimmy Mojopelo le [[Babsy Mlangeni]] . Le Babsy Mlangeni, John Mothopeng, Jimmy Mojapelo, le Sy Falatsi, Lebona ba thehile sehlopha sa The All Rounders. Lebona le Mlangeni, bao a ba hlahisitseng le ba bileng le pina e tummeng e reng &quot;Sala Emma,&quot; hamorao ba ile ba fetoha ditho tsa leibole ea Black Artists Management.

Ka 1979, Lebona o ile a phahamisa mesebetsi ya sebini sa pop Brenda Fassie le Ezra Ngcukana, bao a ileng a ba hlahisa ka 1989. Ka 1984, o thehile leibole ya hae ya Khaya Records, moo Saitana (Love Fever), &quot;Special Cane Mahlelebe,&quot; le dihlopha tse kang AFUBI (Get Up and Party) le [[Bayete (band)|Bayete]] (Shosholoza) di ileng tsa lokolla direkoto. Hammoho le Sipho Mabuse, o ile a tshehetsa Paul Simon morerong wa hae wa Graceland ka 1985. O boetse a hlahisa mmino wa Philip Tabane/Malombo, Barney Rachabane, McCoy Mrubata, African Jazz Pioneers, Jonathan Butler, le Jonas Gwangwa (Lipalesa tsa Sechaba), hara ba bang; o boetse a hlaha filiming ya ditokomane Under African Skies (2012). O ile a fuwa Khau ya bophelo bohle ke dikgau tsa Mmino tsa Afrika Borwa bakeng sa mosebetsi wa hae wa bophelo bohle. Hape e ne e le setho sa mothehi wa Mokgatlo ya dibini tsa difofu tsa Afrika Borwa.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>41620</id>
      <parentid>41619</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-05T10:49:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SANKOMOTA</username>
        <id>11165</id>
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      <comment>/* Bophelo ba pele le thuto */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1737" sha1="pzdk4kecgcvb2nfohdis358fodbe3va" xml:space="preserve">'''Hendrik &quot;Koloi&quot; Lebona''' (2 Phato 1942-2013) e ne e le sebapadi sa katara le mohlahisi wa mmino wa Afrika Borwa. O roriswa ka ho sibolla [[Brenda Fassie]] . Diketso tsa hae tsa pele e ne e le Afrofunk le Blues .

== Bophelo ba pele le thuto ==
Lebona o hlahile ka la 2 Phato 1942, Winburg .&lt;ref&gt;https://afrilycs.africa/producer?title=Sabata%20Koloi%20Lebona&lt;/ref&gt;  O kene Sekolo sa Athlone sa Batho ba Foufetseng [[Motse Kapa|Cape Town]] .

== Mosebetsi ==
Lebona o thehile Black Label e neng e le teng ka nako e kgutshwane le Jimmy Mojopelo le [[Babsy Mlangeni]] . Le Babsy Mlangeni, John Mothopeng, Jimmy Mojapelo, le Sy Falatsi, Lebona ba thehile sehlopha sa The All Rounders. Lebona le Mlangeni, bao a ba hlahisitseng le ba bileng le pina e tummeng e reng &quot;Sala Emma,&quot; hamorao ba ile ba fetoha ditho tsa leibole ea Black Artists Management.

Ka 1979, Lebona o ile a phahamisa mesebetsi ya sebini sa pop Brenda Fassie le Ezra Ngcukana, bao a ileng a ba hlahisa ka 1989. Ka 1984, o thehile leibole ya hae ya Khaya Records, moo Saitana (Love Fever), &quot;Special Cane Mahlelebe,&quot; le dihlopha tse kang AFUBI (Get Up and Party) le [[Bayete (band)|Bayete]] (Shosholoza) di ileng tsa lokolla direkoto. Hammoho le Sipho Mabuse, o ile a tshehetsa Paul Simon morerong wa hae wa Graceland ka 1985. O boetse a hlahisa mmino wa Philip Tabane/Malombo, Barney Rachabane, McCoy Mrubata, African Jazz Pioneers, Jonathan Butler, le Jonas Gwangwa (Lipalesa tsa Sechaba), hara ba bang; o boetse a hlaha filiming ya ditokomane Under African Skies (2012). O ile a fuwa Khau ya bophelo bohle ke dikgau tsa Mmino tsa Afrika Borwa bakeng sa mosebetsi wa hae wa bophelo bohle. Hape e ne e le setho sa mothehi wa Mokgatlo ya dibini tsa difofu tsa Afrika Borwa.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>41621</id>
      <parentid>41620</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-05T10:52:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>SANKOMOTA</username>
        <id>11165</id>
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      <comment>/* Mosebetsi */</comment>
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      <text bytes="1813" sha1="bs9rdzflu89l5bekl9putynkw7ipm6x" xml:space="preserve">'''Hendrik &quot;Koloi&quot; Lebona''' (2 Phato 1942-2013) e ne e le sebapadi sa katara le mohlahisi wa mmino wa Afrika Borwa. O roriswa ka ho sibolla [[Brenda Fassie]] . Diketso tsa hae tsa pele e ne e le Afrofunk le Blues .

== Bophelo ba pele le thuto ==
Lebona o hlahile ka la 2 Phato 1942, Winburg .&lt;ref&gt;https://afrilycs.africa/producer?title=Sabata%20Koloi%20Lebona&lt;/ref&gt;  O kene Sekolo sa Athlone sa Batho ba Foufetseng [[Motse Kapa|Cape Town]] .

== Mosebetsi ==
Lebona o thehile Black Label e neng e le teng ka nako e kgutshwane le Jimmy Mojopelo le [[Babsy Mlangeni]] . Le Babsy Mlangeni, John Mothopeng, Jimmy Mojapelo, le Sy Falatsi, Lebona ba thehile sehlopha sa The All Rounders. Lebona le Mlangeni, bao a ba hlahisitseng le ba bileng le pina e tummeng e reng &quot;Sala Emma,&quot; hamorao ba ile ba fetoha ditho tsa leibole ea Black Artists Management.

Ka 1979, Lebona o ile a phahamisa mesebetsi ya sebini sa pop Brenda Fassie le Ezra Ngcukana, bao a ileng a ba hlahisa ka 1989. Ka 1984, o thehile leibole ya hae ya Khaya Records, moo Saitana (Love Fever), &quot;Special Cane Mahlelebe,&quot; le dihlopha tse kang AFUBI (Get Up and Party) le [[Bayete (band)|Bayete]] (Shosholoza) di ileng tsa lokolla direkoto. Hammoho le Sipho Mabuse, o ile a tshehetsa Paul Simon morerong wa hae wa Graceland ka 1985. O boetse a hlahisa mmino wa Philip Tabane/Malombo, Barney Rachabane, McCoy Mrubata, African Jazz Pioneers, Jonathan Butler, le Jonas Gwangwa (Lipalesa tsa Sechaba), hara ba bang; o boetse a hlaha filiming ya ditokomane Under African Skies (2012). O ile a fuwa Khau ya bophelo bohle ke dikgau tsa Mmino tsa Afrika Borwa bakeng sa mosebetsi wa hae wa bophelo bohle. Hape e ne e le setho sa mothehi wa Mokgatlo ya dibini tsa difofu tsa Afrika Borwa.

== Tsa bophelo ==
Lebona o hlokahetse  ka selemo sa 2013 ale dilemo di 71.</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-05T10:53:33Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1886" sha1="akpfiub7y8l5em3jl8o279hnsr2hjzg" xml:space="preserve">'''Hendrik &quot;Koloi&quot; Lebona''' (2 Phato 1942-2013) e ne e le sebapadi sa katara le mohlahisi wa mmino wa Afrika Borwa. O roriswa ka ho sibolla [[Brenda Fassie]] . Diketso tsa hae tsa pele e ne e le Afrofunk le Blues .

== Bophelo ba pele le thuto ==
Lebona o hlahile ka la 2 Phato 1942, Winburg .&lt;ref&gt;https://afrilycs.africa/producer?title=Sabata%20Koloi%20Lebona&lt;/ref&gt;  O kene Sekolo sa Athlone sa Batho ba Foufetseng [[Motse Kapa|Cape Town]] .

== Mosebetsi ==
Lebona o thehile Black Label e neng e le teng ka nako e kgutshwane le Jimmy Mojopelo le [[Babsy Mlangeni]] . Le Babsy Mlangeni, John Mothopeng, Jimmy Mojapelo, le Sy Falatsi, Lebona ba thehile sehlopha sa The All Rounders. Lebona le Mlangeni, bao a ba hlahisitseng le ba bileng le pina e tummeng e reng &quot;Sala Emma,&quot; hamorao ba ile ba fetoha ditho tsa leibole ea Black Artists Management.

Ka 1979, Lebona o ile a phahamisa mesebetsi ya sebini sa pop Brenda Fassie le Ezra Ngcukana, bao a ileng a ba hlahisa ka 1989. Ka 1984, o thehile leibole ya hae ya Khaya Records, moo Saitana (Love Fever), &quot;Special Cane Mahlelebe,&quot; le dihlopha tse kang AFUBI (Get Up and Party) le [[Bayete (band)|Bayete]] (Shosholoza) di ileng tsa lokolla direkoto. Hammoho le Sipho Mabuse, o ile a tshehetsa Paul Simon morerong wa hae wa Graceland ka 1985. O boetse a hlahisa mmino wa Philip Tabane/Malombo, Barney Rachabane, McCoy Mrubata, African Jazz Pioneers, Jonathan Butler, le Jonas Gwangwa (Lipalesa tsa Sechaba), hara ba bang; o boetse a hlaha filiming ya ditokomane Under African Skies (2012). O ile a fuwa Khau ya bophelo bohle ke dikgau tsa Mmino tsa Afrika Borwa bakeng sa mosebetsi wa hae wa bophelo bohle. Hape e ne e le setho sa mothehi wa Mokgatlo ya dibini tsa difofu tsa Afrika Borwa.

== Tsa bophelo ==
Lebona o hlokahetse  ka selemo sa 2013 ale dilemo di 71.&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/article/2013-12-20-00-rip/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ditlhaloso ==</text>
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      <text bytes="1890" sha1="pvfut5iliexsncxwowj9il4xycqvrig" xml:space="preserve">'''Hendrik &quot;Koloi&quot; Lebona''' (2 Phato 1942-2013) e ne e le sebapadi sa katara le mohlahisi wa mmino wa [[Afrika Borwa]]. O roriswa ka ho sibolla [[Brenda Fassie]] . Diketso tsa hae tsa pele e ne e le Afrofunk le Blues .

== Bophelo ba pele le thuto ==
Lebona o hlahile ka la 2 Phato 1942, Winburg .&lt;ref&gt;https://afrilycs.africa/producer?title=Sabata%20Koloi%20Lebona&lt;/ref&gt;  O kene Sekolo sa Athlone sa Batho ba Foufetseng [[Motse Kapa|Cape Town]] .

== Mosebetsi ==
Lebona o thehile Black Label e neng e le teng ka nako e kgutshwane le Jimmy Mojopelo le [[Babsy Mlangeni]] . Le Babsy Mlangeni, John Mothopeng, Jimmy Mojapelo, le Sy Falatsi, Lebona ba thehile sehlopha sa The All Rounders. Lebona le Mlangeni, bao a ba hlahisitseng le ba bileng le pina e tummeng e reng &quot;Sala Emma,&quot; hamorao ba ile ba fetoha ditho tsa leibole ea Black Artists Management.

Ka 1979, Lebona o ile a phahamisa mesebetsi ya sebini sa pop Brenda Fassie le Ezra Ngcukana, bao a ileng a ba hlahisa ka 1989. Ka 1984, o thehile leibole ya hae ya Khaya Records, moo Saitana (Love Fever), &quot;Special Cane Mahlelebe,&quot; le dihlopha tse kang AFUBI (Get Up and Party) le [[Bayete (band)|Bayete]] (Shosholoza) di ileng tsa lokolla direkoto. Hammoho le Sipho Mabuse, o ile a tshehetsa Paul Simon morerong wa hae wa Graceland ka 1985. O boetse a hlahisa mmino wa Philip Tabane/Malombo, Barney Rachabane, McCoy Mrubata, African Jazz Pioneers, Jonathan Butler, le Jonas Gwangwa (Lipalesa tsa Sechaba), hara ba bang; o boetse a hlaha filiming ya ditokomane Under African Skies (2012). O ile a fuwa Khau ya bophelo bohle ke dikgau tsa Mmino tsa Afrika Borwa bakeng sa mosebetsi wa hae wa bophelo bohle. Hape e ne e le setho sa mothehi wa Mokgatlo ya dibini tsa difofu tsa Afrika Borwa.

== Tsa bophelo ==
Lebona o hlokahetse  ka selemo sa 2013 ale dilemo di 71.&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/article/2013-12-20-00-rip/&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Ditlhaloso ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Noka ya Namahadi (Wilge River)</title>
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        <username>TsheleCAT</username>
        <id>13263</id>
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      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1368119876|Wilge River]]&quot;</comment>
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{| class=&quot;infobox&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Nōka ea Wilge
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Wilgerivier,_Harrismith,_stroomop.jpg|frameless]]&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;Noka e haufi le [[Harrismith]]&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[File:South_Africa_relief_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|Wilge River is located in South Africa]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:39.863%;left:72.006%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-4px;top:-4px&quot;&gt;[[File:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|8x8px|Wilge River]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;Sebaka seo noka ea Wilge e tsoang ho sona&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Etymology
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Ho tloha wilg, lentsoe bakeng sa 'willow' ka [[Seburu|Se-Afrikaans]] 
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Sebaka
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Naha
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Afrika Borwa|Afrika Boroa]]
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Sebaka sa libaka
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Foreisetata|Naha e Lokolohileng]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Litšobotsi tsa 'mele&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;infobox-hiddenrow&quot; style=&quot;display:none;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Infobox/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Mohloli
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; | 
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;• Sebaka seo ho thoeng ho na le sona&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Maloti|Drakensberg]]
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;• bophahamo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Mithara tse 2,040 (mithara tse 6,690) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Molomo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Noka ya Lekwa|Noka ea Vaal]]
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;• Sebaka seo ho thoeng ho na le sona&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Letamo la Vaal
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;• likhokahanyo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wilge_River&amp;params=27_8_30_S_28_23_6_E_type:river &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;27°8′30′′S&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;28°23′6′′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;Ke ne ke sa tsebe .&amp;#x48;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x74;&amp;#x6C;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;27.14167°S 28.38500°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;-27.14167; 28.38500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;indicator name=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: {{#parsoid�fragment:8}}&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Wilge_River&amp;params=27_8_30_S_28_23_6_E_type:river &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;27°8′30″S&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;28°23′6″E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;27.14167°S 28.38500°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;-27.14167; 28.38500&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/indicator&gt;
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;• bophahamo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Mithara tse 1,499 (mithara tse 4,918) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Likarolo tsa metsi&amp;nbsp;
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ba lefang lekhetho
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; | 
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;• ka ho le letšehali&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Nuwejaarspruit, Elands River (Wilge) 
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;• ho nepahala&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Nōka ea Meul, nōka ea Cornelis
|}
Noka ya Namahadi (ka Seafrikaans: Wilgerivier, e bolelang &quot;noka ya difate tsa Maduwane&quot;) ke lekala la Noka ya Lekwa e bohareng ba Afrika Borwa. Noka ena e bohlokwa kaha ke karolo ya Morero oa ho Fetisetsa Metsi wa Tugela-Vaal, moo metsi a fetisetswang ho tloha sebakeng sa Noka ya Tugela ho ea sebakeng sa Noka ya Vaal.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.dwaf.gov.za/thukela/Background.htm&lt;/ref&gt;

ditlhapi tse tshweu tse nang le molomo o moholo li teng metsing a Wilge River, li fihla boholo bo boholo haholo.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224209/http://www.presentafly.com/blog/9-5kg-giant-largemouth-yellowfish-caught-in-the-wilge-river-with-a-5wt-fly-rod&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tsamao ya ho phalla ==
Mehlodi ya yoona e ka leboya-botjhabela ho [[Harrismith]], moeding wa [[Kwazulu-Natala|KwaZulu-Natala]]. 
&amp;nbsp;Ka hodimo ho yona noka e phalla ka borwa-bophirimela ho tloha mohloding wa yona, ebe e ya bophirimela ha e ntse e kobeha leboea ho ya Harrismith, e pota-pota pheletsong e ka borwa ya Thaba ya [[Platberg]] moo ho nang le ho kopana le Nuwejaarspruit ho tloha ka ho le letshehadi.

Ka leboea ho feta, Noka ea Elands e kena lebōpong la eona le letšehali. Ka mora moo, [[Meul River|Nōka ea Meul]] le [[Cornelis River|Noka ea Cornelis]] li kenella lebopong la eona le letona. E tsoela pele ho phalla ka NNW, e kopanngwa ke Noka ya Nketoana ho tloha ka ho le letshehadi, ha e ntse e feta haufi le motse wa [[Frankfort,Namahadi|Namahadi,Frankfort]] mme e phalla ka leboya-bophirima ho fihlela qetellong e kopana le Vaal ho Vaal Dam e ka tlase ho molapo.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/FROC/WMA8UpperVaal.jpg Upper Vaal WMA 8]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Matamo ka hare ho noka ==

* Sterkfontein Dam le Driekloof Dam, Nuwejaarspruit - Sterkfontain ke letamo la boraro le leholo ka ho fetisisa Afrika Borwa. Hoo e batlang e le metsi ohle a teng a pompelwa ho tloha ka hara maralla a KwaZulu-Natal. E hahiloe pele ho ntshetsopele ea Lesotho Highlands Water Project, ena e ne e le mohlodi wa metsi wa bohlokwa bakeng sa [[Gauteng]].
* Letamo la Fika-Patso, Nokeng ya Namahadi (Elands) 

== Pokellop ya ditshwantsho ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=&quot;165&quot;&gt;
File:11_of_'History_of_the_Boers_in_South_Africa_..._with_three_maps'_(11191958004),_crop2.jpg|Noka ya Namahadi le tseo di e tshellang ka selemo sa 1887
File:The_Second_Boer_War,_1899-1902_Q72297.jpg|Dipere di fula le honwa nokeng ka Ntwa ya Maburu le Manyesemane
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Bona hape ==

* Lenaneo la Drakensberg la Polokelo ya Lipompo
* Lethathamo la dinoka tsa Afrika Borwa

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[[File:Liebenbergsvleirivier,_Bethlehem,_stroomaf,_b.jpg|thumb|Nketoana ka ntle ho [[Bethlehema, Afrika Borwa|Bohokong,Bethlehe,]], Foreisetata]]
[[File:Vaal_Basin_OSM.png|thumb|Noka ya Nketoana sebakeng sa ho phalla ha Lekwa (bohareng bo ka ho le letona) ]]
'''Noka ya Nketoana''' ke molapo o ka lehlakoreng la Noka Namahadi, e phallang [[Foreisetata|Porofinse ya Foreisetata]] , [[Afrika Borwa]].

== Morero wa Metsi wa Lesotho Highlands ==
Nketoana ke motjha wa metsi o thusang Lesotho Highlands Water Project. Metsi a tshollwa ka Letamong la Molora, e ka leboya ho [[Clarens, Afrika Borwa|Clarens]], e ileng ya bulwa ka selemo sa 1998. &amp;nbsp;As e fana ka metsi ho letamo la Saulspoort le Dinoka tsa Nketoana le Nmahadi ka tlase ho molapo, moo metsi a kenang ka morao ho Letamo la Lekwa. Letamo la Lekwa le ka boela la atoloswa ho tloha Morerong wa Metsi wa Tugela-Vaal, ka ho lokolla metsi a tswang Letamong la Sterkfontein ka Noka ya Nuwejaarspruit le Namahadi.

== Marathon ya Dikepe ==
Marathon ya selemo le selemo ya Nketoana ke ketsahalo ya selemo le letsatsi e nang le mekgahlelo ya matsatsi a mabedi. E qala haufi le [[Reitz, Free State|Petsana,Reitz]], mme mohato wa pele o qetella ka dikhilomithara tse 33 ka tlase ho noka polasing ya Zorgvliet, haufi le Mafahlaneng. &amp;nbsp;Letsatsi la bobedi le qala polasing ya Bruinswick leboya ho Tweeling mme le fela [[Frankfort,Namahadi|Namahadi, Frankfort]]. 

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'''Tlaleng Mofokeng''' ke ngaka ya Afrika Borwa eo e leng 'Motllalehi ya Khethehileng wa [[Machaba a Kopaneng|Matjhaba a Kopaneng]] wa Tokelo ya Bophelo bo Botle. O etsa letsholo la ho fumana tlhokomelo ya bophelo bo botle le tlhokomelo ya Kwatsi ya Bollahlapi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ohchr.org/en/special-procedures/sr-health/tlaleng-mofokeng&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a kgethwa e le e mong ya BBC's 100 Women ka selemo sa 2021.

== Bophelo ba pele le thuto ==
Mofokeng o hlahetse [[QwaQwa]]. E ne e le moithuti wa pele sa Univesithi ea KwaZulu-Natal Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine. O ile a fumana lengolo ka selemo sa 2007, mme a sebetsa e le ngaka Lefapheng la Bophelo la [[Gauteng]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O sebeditse bongaka ba bana Sepetleleng sa Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg le ditleliniki tsa West Rand, hape a hlokomela ditshebeletso tse fapaneng tsa bophelo bo botle. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

== Mosebetsi ==
Mofokeng o ile a sebetsa Lenaneong la Thuto le Koetliso e Phahameng ea Kwatsi ya Bosollahlapi (HEAIDS) ho etsa letoto la livideo tsa thuto ho fokotsa tshwaetso ya HIV Afrika Borwa. O ile a boela a hlahisa difilimi tsa bongaka bakeng sa Al Jazeera. Ka selemo sa 2015, Mofokeng o ile a ikopanya le International SOS, moo a neng a ikarabella bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka Johannesburg. Ka boikarabello bona, o sebelitse e le Molulasetulo oa Mokgatlo oa Toka ea Thobalano le Pholo ya Afrika Borwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Powell&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20231205223328/https://www.120under40.org/nominee/tlaleng-mofokeng/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mofwkeng o tsepamisitse maikutlo tekano ea bong, bophelo bo botle ba masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa le taolo ea HIV. O ile a kgethwa hore e be moetapele wa naha wa Dingaka tsa Lefatshe bakeng sa Khetho ka 2017 le Mokhomishenara wa Tekano ya Bong ka 2019. O ile a sebetsana le pefo ea malapeng lekhotleng, a sebelisa Komiti ya Tlhatlhobo ya Kgethollo ya Basadi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20231205223328/https://www.120under40.org/nominee/tlaleng-mofokeng/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka Phupu 2020, Mofokeng o ile a khethoa e le Rapporteur e Khethehileng ea [[Machaba a Kopaneng]] ka Tokelo ea Bophelo bo Botle. Ke mosali oa pele le Moafrika oa pele ea tšoereng boemo bona.  O ile a khethoa ho boto ea batsamaisi ba International Partnership for Microbicides ka 2021, mme o sebeletsa e le sebui se ikgethang Univesithi ea Georgetown.  

Mofokeng hangata o ya tlasa sehlooho sa &quot;Dr. T&quot;. Buka ya hae ya pele, Dr. T: A Guide to Sexual Health and Pleasure, e rekiswang haholo, e phatlaladitswe ke Picador ka selemo sa  2021. Sunday Sun e ngotse, &quot;the magic is contained in its warmth,motheryl,vulnerable and non-judgemental delivery&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; O etella pele ho tsamaiswa ha Sentebale, sesebediswa sa mehala se tshehetsang boiketlo ba mmele le kelellong ba bacha ba Afrika ba amehileng ke HIV. 

Mofokeng ke mmuelli wa ho fumana bophelo bo botle bo tlwaelehileng le bophelo bo botle ba batjha. O sebetsa e le moeletsi wa United Nations University International Institute for Global Health Gender &amp; Health Hub.

E ne e le e mong oa litsebi tse ngata tsa Machaba a Kopaneng tse ileng tsa bua khahlanong le thekiso e dho Iseraele ka Phuptjane selemong sa 2024 ka lebaka la ntwa e Gaza. Ditsebi di ile tsa lemosa ba fanang ka thepa ya dibetsa le dikhamphani tsa ditjhelete hore di tla ameha ditlolong tsa dlitokelo tsa botho. Ba saenneng temoso eo ba ne ba kenyelletsa di-reporters tse kgethehileng Paula Gaviria Betancur, Margaret Satterthwaite le Francesca Albanese. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/06/states-and-companies-must-end-arms-transfers-israel-immediately-or-risk&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mesebetsi ya morao tjena (2024-2025) ===
Ka June selemong sa 2025, Mofokeng o ile a qeta nako ea hae e le Rapporteur ya Kgethehileng ea Matjhaba a Kopaneng ka tokelo ya bophelo bo botle. Nakong ya tlhahiso ya hae ya ho qetela Lekhotleng la Ditokelo tsa Botho, o ile a shebana le karolo ea basebetsi ba bophelo bo botle le tlhokomelo ya bophelo bo botle ka hara mokgwa o thehiloeng ditokelo tsa botho ditshebetsong tsa bophelo bo botle. 

O ile a hlahloba ditaba tse amanang le phihlello ya tlhokomelo ea bophelo le leano la naha la bophelo bo botle [[Chile]] ho tloha ka Pudungwana ho isa ka Tshitwe selmong sa 2024.

== Tsamaiso ya boitshwaro ba ditsebi ==
Ka Mphalane selemong sa 2025, Lekgotla la Mesebetsi ya Bophelo la Afrika Borwa le ile la fumana Mofokeng a le molato wa boitshwaro bo sa sebetseng bo amanang le puo e sebelisoang metjheng ya ditaba tsa sechaba mme la mo lefisa ka mora hore a bitse Hillel Neuer, motsamaisi ya ka sehloohong wa NGO UN Watch &quot;mohlankana&quot; le &quot;mofutsana ya kgopo&quot;. Qeto ya Lekgotla e ile ya baka maikutlo a setjhaba ho tswa mekgatlong ya dipolotiki, ho kenyeletswa le Economic Freedom  Fighters, tse nyatsang qeto eo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.politicsweb.co.za/news/eff-stands-unequivocally-with-dr-tlaleng-mofokeng&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mesebetsi e meng ==

* Bill &amp;amp;amp; Melinda Gates Foundation, setho sa Sehlopha sa Boeletsi sa Boitlamo ba Bahlokomeli ba Lipakane (ho tloha ka selemo 2022) 

== Dikgau le ditlotla ==

* 2016: ''Mail &amp;amp;amp; Guardian'' E mong wa batjha ba 200 ba hodimo Afrika Borwa 
* 2016: Bill le Melinda Gates Foundation 120 Under 40 Leader
* 2017: Afrika Youth Awards Batho ba nang le tšusumetso e kholo ka ho fetisisa Afrika e Nyane
* 2018: Aspen Institute New Voices Senior Fellow
* 2021: BBC 100 Women&lt;ref name=&quot;Tlaleng Mofokeng&quot; /&gt;

== Ditlhaloso ==

[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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[[File:Tlaleng Mofokeng at RightsCon.jpg|thumb|Tlaleng Mofokeng]]
'''Tlaleng Mofokeng''' ke ngaka ya Afrika Borwa eo e leng 'Motllalehi ya Khethehileng wa [[Machaba a Kopaneng|Matjhaba a Kopaneng]] wa Tokelo ya Bophelo bo Botle. O etsa letsholo la ho fumana tlhokomelo ya bophelo bo botle le tlhokomelo ya Kwatsi ya Bosollahlapi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ohchr.org/en/special-procedures/sr-health/tlaleng-mofokeng&lt;/ref&gt; O ile a kgethwa e le e mong ya BBC's 100 Women ka selemo sa 2021.

== Bophelo ba pele le thuto ==
Mofokeng o hlahetse [[QwaQwa]]. E ne e le moithuti wa pele sa Univesithi ea KwaZulu-Natal Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine. O ile a fumana lengolo ka selemo sa 2007, mme a sebetsa e le ngaka Lefapheng la Bophelo la [[Gauteng]]. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; O sebeditse bongaka ba bana Sepetleleng sa Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg le ditleliniki tsa West Rand, hape a hlokomela ditshebeletso tse fapaneng tsa bophelo bo botle. &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

== Mosebetsi ==
Mofokeng o ile a sebetsa Lenaneong la Thuto le Koetliso e Phahameng ea Kwatsi ya Bosollahlapi (HEAIDS) ho etsa letoto la livideo tsa thuto ho fokotsa tshwaetso ya HIV Afrika Borwa. O ile a boela a hlahisa difilimi tsa bongaka bakeng sa Al Jazeera. Ka selemo sa 2015, Mofokeng o ile a ikopanya le International SOS, moo a neng a ikarabella bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka Johannesburg. Ka boikarabello bona, o sebelitse e le Molulasetulo oa Mokgatlo oa Toka ea Thobalano le Pholo ya Afrika Borwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Powell&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20231205223328/https://www.120under40.org/nominee/tlaleng-mofokeng/&lt;/ref&gt;

Mofwkeng o tsepamisitse maikutlo tekano ea bong, bophelo bo botle ba masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa le taolo ea HIV. O ile a kgethwa hore e be moetapele wa naha wa Dingaka tsa Lefatshe bakeng sa Khetho ka 2017 le Mokhomishenara wa Tekano ya Bong ka 2019. O ile a sebetsana le pefo ea malapeng lekhotleng, a sebelisa Komiti ya Tlhatlhobo ya Kgethollo ya Basadi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20231205223328/https://www.120under40.org/nominee/tlaleng-mofokeng/&lt;/ref&gt;

Ka Phupu 2020, Mofokeng o ile a khethoa e le Rapporteur e Khethehileng ea [[Machaba a Kopaneng]] ka Tokelo ea Bophelo bo Botle. Ke mosali oa pele le Moafrika oa pele ea tšoereng boemo bona.  O ile a khethoa ho boto ea batsamaisi ba International Partnership for Microbicides ka 2021, mme o sebeletsa e le sebui se ikgethang Univesithi ea Georgetown.  

Mofokeng hangata o ya tlasa sehlooho sa &quot;Dr. T&quot;. Buka ya hae ya pele, Dr. T: A Guide to Sexual Health and Pleasure, e rekiswang haholo, e phatlaladitswe ke Picador ka selemo sa  2021. Sunday Sun e ngotse, &quot;the magic is contained in its warmth,motheryl,vulnerable and non-judgemental delivery&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; O etella pele ho tsamaiswa ha Sentebale, sesebediswa sa mehala se tshehetsang boiketlo ba mmele le kelellong ba bacha ba Afrika ba amehileng ke HIV. 

Mofokeng ke mmuelli wa ho fumana bophelo bo botle bo tlwaelehileng le bophelo bo botle ba batjha. O sebetsa e le moeletsi wa United Nations University International Institute for Global Health Gender &amp; Health Hub.

E ne e le e mong oa litsebi tse ngata tsa Machaba a Kopaneng tse ileng tsa bua khahlanong le thekiso e dho Iseraele ka Phuptjane selemong sa 2024 ka lebaka la ntwa e Gaza. Ditsebi di ile tsa lemosa ba fanang ka thepa ya dibetsa le dikhamphani tsa ditjhelete hore di tla ameha ditlolong tsa dlitokelo tsa botho. Ba saenneng temoso eo ba ne ba kenyelletsa di-reporters tse kgethehileng Paula Gaviria Betancur, Margaret Satterthwaite le Francesca Albanese. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2024/06/states-and-companies-must-end-arms-transfers-israel-immediately-or-risk&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Mesebetsi ya morao tjena (2024-2025) ===
Ka June selemong sa 2025, Mofokeng o ile a qeta nako ea hae e le Rapporteur ya Kgethehileng ea Matjhaba a Kopaneng ka tokelo ya bophelo bo botle. Nakong ya tlhahiso ya hae ya ho qetela Lekhotleng la Ditokelo tsa Botho, o ile a shebana le karolo ea basebetsi ba bophelo bo botle le tlhokomelo ya bophelo bo botle ka hara mokgwa o thehiloeng ditokelo tsa botho ditshebetsong tsa bophelo bo botle. 

O ile a hlahloba ditaba tse amanang le phihlello ya tlhokomelo ea bophelo le leano la naha la bophelo bo botle [[Chile]] ho tloha ka Pudungwana ho isa ka Tshitwe selmong sa 2024.

== Tsamaiso ya boitshwaro ba ditsebi ==
Ka Mphalane selemong sa 2025, Lekgotla la Mesebetsi ya Bophelo la Afrika Borwa le ile la fumana Mofokeng a le molato wa boitshwaro bo sa sebetseng bo amanang le puo e sebelisoang metjheng ya ditaba tsa sechaba mme la mo lefisa ka mora hore a bitse Hillel Neuer, motsamaisi ya ka sehloohong wa NGO UN Watch &quot;mohlankana&quot; le &quot;mofutsana ya kgopo&quot;. Qeto ya Lekgotla e ile ya baka maikutlo a setjhaba ho tswa mekgatlong ya dipolotiki, ho kenyeletswa le Economic Freedom  Fighters, tse nyatsang qeto eo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.politicsweb.co.za/news/eff-stands-unequivocally-with-dr-tlaleng-mofokeng&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mesebetsi e meng ==

* Bill &amp;amp;amp; Melinda Gates Foundation, setho sa Sehlopha sa Boeletsi sa Boitlamo ba Bahlokomeli ba Lipakane (ho tloha ka selemo 2022) 

== Dikgau le ditlotla ==

* 2016: ''Mail &amp;amp;amp; Guardian'' E mong wa batjha ba 200 ba hodimo Afrika Borwa 
* 2016: Bill le Melinda Gates Foundation 120 Under 40 Leader
* 2017: Afrika Youth Awards Batho ba nang le tšusumetso e kholo ka ho fetisisa Afrika e Nyane
* 2018: Aspen Institute New Voices Senior Fellow
* 2021: BBC 100 Women&lt;ref name=&quot;Tlaleng Mofokeng&quot; /&gt;

== Ditlhaloso ==

[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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'''Robson Muchichwa''' (o hlahile ka la 2 Pudungwana 1975)  ke e ne e le sebapadi sa bolo ya maoto sa [[Zimbabwe|Sa-Zimbabwe]] se bapalang maemong a matjhaba e le sebapadi sa bohareng. Muchichwa o qadile ho bapala bolo ya maoto Bulawayo, Zimbabwe Township ya Phelandaba (eo hape e tsejwang e le &quot;No. 6&quot;) ha a ntse a ya Sekolong sa Mathomo sa Induba. O ile a fallela ho ya ikopanya le Eagles FC juniors, lenaneo le hlahelletseng ka ho fetisisa la juniors Bophirimela Suburbs kamora mananeo a Highlanders F.C. le Zimbabwe Saints F.C., a thehilweng White City Stadium. Nakong ya papadi ya hae ya botjha o ne a bitswa &quot;Zimara&quot;, eo boholo ba metsoalle ya hae ya bongwaneng e ntseng e e sebedisa le kajeno. Muchichwa o qetetse ho bapala bolo ya maoto bakeng sa Benoni Premier United; o boetse a fumana papali e le nngwe bakeng sa Sehlopha sa naha sa Zimbabwe ka  selemo sa 2000.

Ka selemo sa 1994, Mochichwa o ile a hapa mohope wa Coca-Cola le Qwaqwa Stars eo kajeno e tsejwang  e le [[Free State Stars FC|Free State Stars F.C]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.timeslive.co.za/sport/soccer/2022-08-16-podcast-the-teams-i-dont-regret-playing-for-are-stars-and-chiefs-muchichwa/&lt;/ref&gt;

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Setjhaba sa '''Barolong-Boo-Seleka''' ('''BBS''') se thehilwe [[Thaba 'Nchu]] ho tloha ka selemosa 1833.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.jstor.org/stable/24566508&lt;/ref&gt; E etelletswe pele ke Kgosi Gaboilelwe Moroka, moradi wa Kgosi Makgopa Moroka ya hlokahetseng; o ile a rweswa moqhaka kamora phehisano e mabapi le semolao sa mosadi e le Morena.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20220913094949/https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/setswana-princess-gaboilelwe-moroka-to-be-coronated-as-the-new-chief-of-barolong/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://books.google.co.za/books?id=oxIaEQAAQBAJ&amp;dq=%22Barolong+boo+Seleka%22&amp;pg=PT39&amp;redir_esc=y#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Barolong%20boo%20Seleka%22&amp;f=false&lt;/ref&gt;

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{| class=&quot;infobox&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Nōka ea Modder
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Modder_River_pontoon_bridge.jpg|frameless]]&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;Borokgo ba modder River pontoon, 1899&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[File:South_Africa_relief_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|Modder River is located in South Africa]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:54.032%;left:50.165%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-4px;top:-4px&quot;&gt;[[File:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|8x8px|Modder River]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;Sebaka sa ho qojoa ha Nōka ea Modder&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Etymology
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Modder e bolelang 'leraba' ka Sefrikanse[[Seburu|Se-Afrikaans]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Sebaka
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Naha
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Afrika Borwa|Afrika Boroa]]
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Sebaka sa libaka
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Free State, [[Kapa Leboya|Northern Cape]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Litšobotsi tsa 'mele&amp;nbsp;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Molomo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Noka ea Riet
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;• likhokahanyo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Modder_River&amp;params=29_2_25_S_24_37_42_E_type:river &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;29°2′25′′S&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;24°37′42′′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;Ke ne ke sa tsebe .&amp;#x48;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x74;&amp;#x6C;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;29.04028°S 24.62833°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;-29.04028; 24.62833&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;indicator name=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: {{#parsoid�fragment:7}}&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Modder_River&amp;params=29_2_25_S_24_37_42_E_type:river &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;29°2′25″S&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;24°37′42″E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;29.04028°S 24.62833°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;-29.04028; 24.62833&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/indicator&gt;
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;• bophahamo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Mithara tse 1,114 (3,655 ft) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|}
'''Nōka ea Modder''' ke noka e [[Afrika Borwa]]. Ke molapo o ka lehlakoreng la Noka ya Lehlaka &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/FROC/WMA13UpperOrange.jpg Upper Orange WMA 13]&lt;/ref&gt; e etsang karolo ya moedi dipakeng tsa [[Kapa Leboya|Northern Cape]] le diporofinse tsa Foreisetata. Mabopo a noka e ne e le dibaka tsa ntwa e matla qalong ya Ntoa ya Boer ya Bobedi Ntoeng ya Modder River.

Ho na le sebaka sa temo se nang le baahi se bitswang &quot;Modder River&quot; ka leboya feela ho motswako o pakeng tsa noka ena le Riet.&lt;ref&gt;[http://plak.co.za/moreinfo.php?id=19564 Modder River - Description]&lt;/ref&gt;

Noka ya Modder e sebediswa haholo bakeng sa nosetso, ho kenyeletswa le Krugersdrift Dam haufi le [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]].

== Bona hape ==

* Ntwa ya Noka ya Modder
* Lethathamo la dinoka tsa Afrika Borwa

== Ditlhaloso ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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{| class=&quot;infobox&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Noka ya Modder
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Modder_River_pontoon_bridge.jpg|frameless]]&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;Borokgo ba modder River pontoon, 1899&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[File:South_Africa_relief_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|Modder River is located in South Africa]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:54.032%;left:50.165%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-4px;top:-4px&quot;&gt;[[File:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|8x8px|Modder River]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;Sebaka sa ho qojoa ha Noka ya Modder&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Etymology
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Modder e bolelang 'leraba' ka Sefrikanse[[Seburu|Se-Afrikaans]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Sebaka
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Naha
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Afrika Borwa]]
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Sebaka sa libaka
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Free State, [[Kapa Leboya|Northern Cape]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Litšobotsi tsa 'mele&amp;nbsp;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Molomo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Noka ea Riet
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;• likhokahanyo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Modder_River&amp;params=29_2_25_S_24_37_42_E_type:river &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;29°2′25′′S&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;24°37′42′′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;Ke ne ke sa tsebe .&amp;#x48;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x74;&amp;#x6C;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;29.04028°S 24.62833°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;-29.04028; 24.62833&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;indicator name=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: {{#parsoid�fragment:7}}&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Modder_River&amp;params=29_2_25_S_24_37_42_E_type:river &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;29°2′25″S&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;24°37′42″E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;29.04028°S 24.62833°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;-29.04028; 24.62833&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/indicator&gt;
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;• bophahamo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Mithara tse 1,114 (3,655 ft) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|}
'''Nōka ea Modder''' ke noka e [[Afrika Borwa]]. Ke molapo o ka lehlakoreng la Noka ya Lehlaka &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/FROC/WMA13UpperOrange.jpg Upper Orange WMA 13]&lt;/ref&gt; e etsang karolo ya moedi dipakeng tsa [[Kapa Leboya|Northern Cape]] le diporofinse tsa Foreisetata. Mabopo a noka e ne e le dibaka tsa ntwa e matla qalong ya Ntoa ya Boer ya Bobedi Ntoeng ya Modder River.

Ho na le sebaka sa temo se nang le baahi se bitswang &quot;Modder River&quot; ka leboya feela ho motswako o pakeng tsa noka ena le Riet.&lt;ref&gt;[http://plak.co.za/moreinfo.php?id=19564 Modder River - Description]&lt;/ref&gt;

Noka ya Modder e sebediswa haholo bakeng sa nosetso, ho kenyeletswa le Krugersdrift Dam haufi le [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]].

== Bona hape ==

* Ntwa ya Noka ya Modder
* Lethathamo la dinoka tsa Afrika Borwa

== Ditlhaloso ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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{| class=&quot;infobox&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Noka ya Modder
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |[[File:Modder_River_pontoon_bridge.jpg|frameless]]&lt;div class=&quot;infobox-caption&quot;&gt;Borokgo ba modder River pontoon, 1899&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[File:South_Africa_relief_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|Modder River is located in South Africa]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:54.032%;left:50.165%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-4px;top:-4px&quot;&gt;[[File:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|8x8px|Modder River]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;Sebaka sa ho qojoa ha Noka ya Modder&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Etymology
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Modder e bolelang 'leraba' ka Sefrikanse[[Seburu|Se-Afrikaans]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Sebaka
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Naha
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Afrika Borwa]]
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Sebaka sa libaka
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Free State, [[Kapa Leboya|Northern Cape]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Litšobotsi tsa 'mele&amp;nbsp;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Molomo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Noka ea Riet
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;• likhokahanyo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Modder_River&amp;params=29_2_25_S_24_37_42_E_type:river &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;29°2′25′′S&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;24°37′42′′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;Ke ne ke sa tsebe .&amp;#x48;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x74;&amp;#x6C;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;29.04028°S 24.62833°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;-29.04028; 24.62833&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;indicator name=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: {{#parsoid�fragment:7}}&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Modder_River&amp;params=29_2_25_S_24_37_42_E_type:river &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;29°2′25″S&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;24°37′42″E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;29.04028°S 24.62833°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;-29.04028; 24.62833&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/indicator&gt;
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;• bophahamo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Mithara tse 1,114 (3,655 ft) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|}
'''Noka ya Modder''' ke noka e [[Afrika Borwa]]. Ke molapo o ka lehlakoreng la Noka ya Lehlaka &lt;ref&gt;[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/FROC/WMA13UpperOrange.jpg Upper Orange WMA 13]&lt;/ref&gt; e etsang karolo ya moedi dipakeng tsa [[Kapa Leboya|Northern Cape]] le diporofinse tsa Foreisetata. Mabopo a noka e ne e le dibaka tsa ntwa e matla qalong ya Ntoa ya Boer ya Bobedi Ntoeng ya Modder River.

Ho na le sebaka sa temo se nang le baahi se bitswang &quot;Modder River&quot; ka leboya feela ho motswako o pakeng tsa noka ena le Riet.&lt;ref&gt;[http://plak.co.za/moreinfo.php?id=19564 Modder River - Description]&lt;/ref&gt;

Noka ya Modder e sebediswa haholo bakeng sa nosetso, ho kenyeletswa le Krugersdrift Dam haufi le [[Mangaung|Bloemfontein]].

== Bona hape ==

* Ntwa ya Noka ya Modder
* Lethathamo la dinoka tsa Afrika Borwa

== Ditlhaloso ==
{{Reflist}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mohlapitse River</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11069</id>
    <revision>
      <id>41594</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T14:26:20Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1367609090|Mohlapitse River]]&quot;</comment>
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! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Mohlapitse River
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[File:South_Africa_relief_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|Mohlapitse River is located in South Africa]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:18.184%;left:81.849%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-4px;top:-4px&quot;&gt;[[File:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|8x8px|Mohlapitse River]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;Sebaka seo Noka ya Mohlapitse e kenang ho sona le Noka ya Olifants&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Sebaka
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Naha
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Afrika Borwa|Afrika Boroa]]
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Naha
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Limpopo|Profinse ea Limpopo]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Litšobotsi tsa 'mele&amp;nbsp;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Molomo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Nōka ea Liolifi
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;• Sebaka seo ho thoeng ho na le sona&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Limpopo|Profinse ea Limpopo]]
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;• likhokahanyo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mohlapitse_River&amp;params=24.2366_S_30.0781_E_type:river &lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;24°14′12′′S&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;30°04′41′′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;Ke ne ke sa tsebe .&amp;#x48;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x74;&amp;#x6C;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;24.2366°S 30.0781°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;-24.2366; 30.0781&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;indicator name=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: {{#parsoid�fragment:5}}&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mohlapitse_River&amp;params=24.2366_S_30.0781_E_type:river &lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;24°14′12″S&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;30°04′41″E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;24.2366°S 30.0781°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;-24.2366; 30.0781&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/indicator&gt;
|}
'''Mohlapitse River''' ke noka e nyane [[Limpopo|Porofinseng ya Limpopo]], [[Afrika Borwa]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.geonames.org/974910/mohlapitse.html&lt;/ref&gt; E phalla ka borwa mme ke karolo e ka sehloohong ea noka ya Olifants, e kopanang le lebopo la eona le letona ka angle ya 90 °.

== Ditlhaloso ==</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-04T14:26:48Z</timestamp>
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        <username>TsheleCAT</username>
        <id>13263</id>
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      <text bytes="3856" sha1="fibx27pkw4xjo7dc1i1ngee8456iguk" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Mohlapitse River
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-image&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[File:South_Africa_relief_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|Mohlapitse River is located in South Africa]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:18.184%;left:81.849%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-4px;top:-4px&quot;&gt;[[File:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|8x8px|Mohlapitse River]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;Sebaka seo Noka ya Mohlapitse e kenang ho sona le Noka ya Olifants&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Sebaka
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Naha
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Afrika Borwa|Afrika Boroa]]
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Naha
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Limpopo|Profinse ea Limpopo]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;&quot; |Litšobotsi tsa 'mele&amp;nbsp;
|-
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Molomo
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Nōka ea Liolifi
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;• Sebaka seo ho thoeng ho na le sona&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Limpopo|Profinse ea Limpopo]]
|- style=&quot;padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;display:inline;font-weight:normal&quot;&gt;• likhokahanyo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mohlapitse_River&amp;params=24.2366_S_30.0781_E_type:river &lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;24°14′12′′S&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;30°04′41′′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;Ke ne ke sa tsebe .&amp;#x48;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x74;&amp;#x6C;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;24.2366°S 30.0781°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;-24.2366; 30.0781&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;indicator name=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: {{#parsoid�fragment:5}}&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mohlapitse_River&amp;params=24.2366_S_30.0781_E_type:river &lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;24°14′12″S&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;30°04′41″E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;24.2366°S 30.0781°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;-24.2366; 30.0781&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/indicator&gt;
|}
'''Mohlapitse River''' ke noka e nyane [[Limpopo|Porofinseng ya Limpopo]], [[Afrika Borwa]].&lt;ref&gt;https://www.geonames.org/974910/mohlapitse.html&lt;/ref&gt; E phalla ka borwa mme ke karolo e ka sehloohong ea noka ya Olifants, e kopanang le lebopo la eona le letona ka angle ya 90 °.

== Ditlhaloso ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Letamo la Armenia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11070</id>
    <revision>
      <id>41596</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T14:43:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TsheleCAT</username>
        <id>13263</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1370204860|Armenia Dam]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="559" sha1="4ud8i32jauaglrupbhmfm761yb5vct9" xml:space="preserve">Armenia Dam ke letamo ka mose ho [[Leeu River (Mohokare)|Noka ya Leeu]], haufi le [[Hobhouse, Afrika Borwa|Hobhouse]], profinseng ya Foreisetata, [[Afrika Borwa]]. E thehiloe ka selemo sa 1954.&lt;ref&gt;https://structurae.net/en/structures/armenia-dam&lt;/ref&gt; E na le matla a dimithara tse disekwere tse 13 000 (460,000 cu ft), mme e na le sebaka sa disekoere-khilomithara tse 3.933 (1.519  mi), lerako le bolelele ba dimithara tse 22.

== Bona hape ==

* Lethathamo la matamo a metsi le matamo Afrika Borwa
* Lethathamo la linōka tsa Afrika Borwa

== Ditlhaloso ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Batho ba Phuthi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11071</id>
    <revision>
      <id>41597</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-04T19:14:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>13259</id>
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      <comment>Created by translating the opening section from the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1354634289|Phuthi people]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="264" sha1="tvey9djy9kgrben9kdyuz1z4iitxdjn" xml:space="preserve">'''Batho ba Phuthi''' ( '''ebaPhuthi''' kapa '''BaPhuthi''' ) ke morabe o buang ka Bantu o etsang karolo ya Mmuso wa Basotho. Ke sehlopha sa morabe se phelang haholo-holo dikarolong tse ka Borwa tsa [[Lesotho]] le dikarolong tse ka leboya tsa [[Kapa Botjhabela]] .</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Letamo la Erfenis</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11072</id>
    <revision>
      <id>41600</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-05T05:29:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TsheleCAT</username>
        <id>13263</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1370203022|Erfenis Dam]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="512" sha1="38nebzkledl9rscwnbeyasp2zlvugjs" xml:space="preserve">Erfenis Dam ke letamo la mofuta wa mobu o tletseng  o le fumanehang profinseng ya Free State ya [[Afrika Borwa|Afrika Boroa]], Nokeng ya Vet, haufi le Theunissen. E thehilwe ka selemo sa 1960 mme morero wa yona wa mantlha ke wa ho nosetsa. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.sa-venues.com/game-reserves/erfenis-dam.php&lt;/ref&gt; Bokgoni ba ho beha letamo kotsing bo ile ba kgethwa e le bo phahameng (3).

== Bona hape ==

* Lethathamo la matamo a metsi le matamo Afrika Borwa
* Lethathamo la dinōka tsa Afrika Borwa

== Ditlhaloso ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Setsing,Qwaqwa</title>
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    <id>11073</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-05T05:39:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>13263</id>
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      <comment>setsing</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3671" sha1="kjhagumwksmezav0vhkvsjuw8js755d" xml:space="preserve">'''Setsing''' ke sebaka se Phuthaditjhaba (eo pele e neng e bitswa QwaQwa kapa Witsieshoek), Free State, Afrika Borwa. Phuthaditjhaba e maralleng a Maluti, karolong ya Drakensberg.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Vukile's Maluti Crescent Shopping Centre gets R340 million major redevelopment|url=https://www.crown.co.za/latest-news/construction-world-latest-news/5048-vukile-s-maluti-crescent-shopping-centre-gets-r340-million-major-redevelopment|publisher=Construction World}}&lt;/ref&gt; Setsing e se e tsejwa haholo ka Maluti Crescent Shopping Centre, eo pele e neng e bitsoa ''Setsing Crescent''.

== Maluti Crescent Shopping Centre ==
Maluti Crescent Shopping Centre ke setsi sa mabenkele se Phuthaditjhaba, Foreisetata. Pele se ne se bitswa '''Setsing Crescent'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Setsing Crescent transforms into Maluti Crescent|url=https://www.crown.co.za/construction-world/projects-and-contracts/6898-setsing-crescent-transforms-into-maluti-crescent|publisher=Construction World}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntjhafatso le katoloso ===
Setsi se ile sa nchafatsoa le ho atolosoa ke Vukile Property Fund, e ileng ea se fumana ha e reka lintho tsa mabenkele tsa Synergy Income Fund e neng e le teng pele.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown2&quot; /&gt; Moralo o entsoe ke MDS Architecture, ho hahile Concor Buildings, 'me Flanagan &amp; Gerard e ne e le mohlahisi le moetsi oa litumellano tsa ho hirisa.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown3&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=New Maluti Crescent to open on 21 March|url=https://www.crown.co.za/construction-world/property/9068-new-maluti-crescent-to-open-on-21-march|publisher=Construction World}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mosebetsi o qalile ka January 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Maluti Crescent project in South Africa is well under way|url=https://constructionreviewonline.com/2018/07/maluti-crescent-project-in-south-africa-is-well-under-way/|publisher=Construction Review|date=July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Merero ena e fetotse setsi ho tloha mabenkeleng a bolelele a mohala o le mong ho ba mall e koetsoeng. Kamora katoloso, boholo ba setsi bo ne bo tla ba ka 34 360 m².&lt;ref name=&quot;l2b&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Featured Project: Maluti Crescent Redevelopment – Building|url=https://nxt.l2b.co.za/blog/8455-2|publisher=L2B Insights}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tjhelete ya ntlafatso e boletsoe e ka ba R400 million.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown3&quot; /&gt;

=== Moralo ===
Mokhabiso oa kantle le liheleng tsa ho kena o ile oa susumetsoa ke majoe a lehlabathe a lithaba tsa Maluti.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown1&quot; /&gt; Ka hare, ho ile ha rerelloa ho kenyelletsa litšupiso tsa setso sa Basotho, ho kenyeletsoa lintho tse nyenyane tse fanyehiloeng tse susumetsoang ke mokorotlo.&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot; /&gt; Bahoebi ba sa hlophisoang le bona ba ile ba kenyelletsoa moralong.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown1&quot; /&gt;

=== Taxi rank le ho buloa ===
Setsi sa pele sa lithekisi sa mofuta oo sebakeng sena se ile sa qala ho sebetsa ka 29 November 2018, ka lebaka la tumellano pakeng tsa lekhotla la lehae, Qwa Qwa United Taxi Association le Maluti Crescent.&lt;ref name=&quot;creamer&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Maluti Crescent Shopping Centre Phase 1 complete|url=https://newsletter.en.creamermedia.com/article/maluti-crescent-shopping-centre-phase-1-complete-2018-12-14|publisher=Creamer Media|date=14 December 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Setsi se ile sa buloa ka molao ka 21 March 2019, 'me se ile sa e-ba setsi se seholohali sa mabenkele Phuthaditjhaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown3&quot; /&gt;

=== Mabenkele ===
Katoloso e kentse Pick n Pay e le setsi sa bobeli sa lijo.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown2&quot; /&gt; Ho tsoa lik'hamphani tse ncha ho Phuthaditjhaba ho bile ho ena le McDonald's le Nando's.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown3&quot; /&gt;

== Litšupiso ==
{{reflist}}[[Sehlopha:Phuthaditjhaba]] [[Sehlopha:Libaka tsa Free State]] [[Sehlopha:Litsi tsa mabenkele Afrika Boroa]]{{Stub}}</text>
      <sha1>kjhagumwksmezav0vhkvsjuw8js755d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>41602</id>
      <parentid>41601</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-05T05:41:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TsheleCAT</username>
        <id>13263</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>diphoso</comment>
      <origin>41602</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3678" sha1="25p9defum3rawoclkst9mekk9mss8nu" xml:space="preserve">'''Setsing''' ke sebaka se [[Phuthaditjhaba]] (eo pele e neng e bitswa [[QwaQwa]] kapa Witsieshoek), Foreisetata, [[Afrika Borwa]]. Phuthaditjhaba e maralleng a Maluti, karolong ya Drakensberg.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Vukile's Maluti Crescent Shopping Centre gets R340 million major redevelopment|url=https://www.crown.co.za/latest-news/construction-world-latest-news/5048-vukile-s-maluti-crescent-shopping-centre-gets-r340-million-major-redevelopment|publisher=Construction World}}&lt;/ref&gt; Setsing e se e tsejwa haholo ka Maluti Crescent Shopping Centre, eo pele e neng e bitsoa ''Setsing Crescent''.

== Maluti Crescent Shopping Centre ==
Maluti Crescent Shopping Centre ke setsi sa mabenkele se Phuthaditjhaba, Foreisetata. Pele se ne se bitswa Setsing Crescent.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Setsing Crescent transforms into Maluti Crescent|url=https://www.crown.co.za/construction-world/projects-and-contracts/6898-setsing-crescent-transforms-into-maluti-crescent|publisher=Construction World}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntjhafatso le katoloso ===
Setsi se ile sa nchafatsoa le ho atolosoa ke Vukile Property Fund, e ileng ea se fumana ha e reka lintho tsa mabenkele tsa Synergy Income Fund e neng e le teng pele.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown2&quot; /&gt; Moralo o entsoe ke MDS Architecture, ho hahile Concor Buildings, 'me Flanagan &amp; Gerard e ne e le mohlahisi le moetsi oa litumellano tsa ho hirisa.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown3&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=New Maluti Crescent to open on 21 March|url=https://www.crown.co.za/construction-world/property/9068-new-maluti-crescent-to-open-on-21-march|publisher=Construction World}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mosebetsi o qalile ka January 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Maluti Crescent project in South Africa is well under way|url=https://constructionreviewonline.com/2018/07/maluti-crescent-project-in-south-africa-is-well-under-way/|publisher=Construction Review|date=July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Merero ena e fetotse setsi ho tloha mabenkeleng a bolelele a mohala o le mong ho ba mall e koetsoeng. Kamora katoloso, boholo ba setsi bo ne bo tla ba ka 34 360 m².&lt;ref name=&quot;l2b&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Featured Project: Maluti Crescent Redevelopment – Building|url=https://nxt.l2b.co.za/blog/8455-2|publisher=L2B Insights}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tjhelete ya ntlafatso e boletsoe e ka ba R400 million.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown3&quot; /&gt;

=== Moralo ===
Mokhabiso oa kantle le liheleng tsa ho kena o ile oa susumetsoa ke majoe a lehlabathe a lithaba tsa Maluti.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown1&quot; /&gt; Ka hare, ho ile ha rerelloa ho kenyelletsa litšupiso tsa setso sa Basotho, ho kenyeletsoa lintho tse nyenyane tse fanyehiloeng tse susumetsoang ke mokorotlo.&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot; /&gt; Bahoebi ba sa hlophisoang le bona ba ile ba kenyelletsoa moralong.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown1&quot; /&gt;

=== Taxi rank le ho bulwa ===
Setsi sa pele sa lithekisi sa mofuta oo sebakeng sena se ile sa qala ho sebetsa ka 29 November 2018, ka lebaka la tumellano pakeng tsa lekhotla la lehae, Qwa Qwa United Taxi Association le Maluti Crescent.&lt;ref name=&quot;creamer&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Maluti Crescent Shopping Centre Phase 1 complete|url=https://newsletter.en.creamermedia.com/article/maluti-crescent-shopping-centre-phase-1-complete-2018-12-14|publisher=Creamer Media|date=14 December 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Setsi se ile sa buloa ka molao ka 21 March 2019, 'me se ile sa e-ba setsi se seholohali sa mabenkele Phuthaditjhaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown3&quot; /&gt;

=== Mabenkele ===
Katoloso e kentse Pick n Pay e le setsi sa bobeli sa lijo.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown2&quot; /&gt; Ho tsoa lik'hamphani tse ncha ho Phuthaditjhaba ho bile ho ena le McDonald's le Nando's.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown3&quot; /&gt;

== Litšupiso ==
{{reflist}}[[Sehlopha:Phuthaditjhaba]] [[Sehlopha:Libaka tsa Free State]] [[Sehlopha:Litsi tsa mabenkele Afrika Boroa]]{{Stub}}</text>
      <sha1>25p9defum3rawoclkst9mekk9mss8nu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>41603</id>
      <parentid>41602</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-05T06:10:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TsheleCAT</username>
        <id>13263</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ke suntse ditshwantsho</comment>
      <origin>41603</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3848" sha1="fljp3py1wkxohm4234enpat7y70vax7" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Maluti Crescent Shopping Centre 02.jpg|thumb|Maluti Crescent,Setsing,Qwaqwa]]
'''Setsing''' ke sebaka se [[Phuthaditjhaba]] (eo pele e neng e bitswa [[QwaQwa]] kapa Witsieshoek), Foreisetata, [[Afrika Borwa]]. Phuthaditjhaba e maralleng a Maluti, karolong ya Drakensberg.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Vukile's Maluti Crescent Shopping Centre gets R340 million major redevelopment|url=https://www.crown.co.za/latest-news/construction-world-latest-news/5048-vukile-s-maluti-crescent-shopping-centre-gets-r340-million-major-redevelopment|publisher=Construction World}}&lt;/ref&gt; Setsing e se e tsejwa haholo ka Maluti Crescent Shopping Centre, eo pele e neng e bitsoa ''Setsing Crescent''.

== Maluti Crescent Shopping Centre ==
Maluti Crescent Shopping Centre ke setsi sa mabenkele se Phuthaditjhaba, Foreisetata. Pele se ne se bitswa Setsing Crescent.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Setsing Crescent transforms into Maluti Crescent|url=https://www.crown.co.za/construction-world/projects-and-contracts/6898-setsing-crescent-transforms-into-maluti-crescent|publisher=Construction World}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Ntjhafatso le katoloso ===
Setsi se ile sa nchafatsoa le ho atolosoa ke Vukile Property Fund, e ileng ea se fumana ha e reka lintho tsa mabenkele tsa Synergy Income Fund e neng e le teng pele.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown2&quot; /&gt; Moralo o entsoe ke MDS Architecture, ho hahile Concor Buildings, 'me Flanagan &amp; Gerard e ne e le mohlahisi le moetsi oa litumellano tsa ho hirisa.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown3&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=New Maluti Crescent to open on 21 March|url=https://www.crown.co.za/construction-world/property/9068-new-maluti-crescent-to-open-on-21-march|publisher=Construction World}}&lt;/ref&gt; Mosebetsi o qalile ka January 2018.&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Maluti Crescent project in South Africa is well under way|url=https://constructionreviewonline.com/2018/07/maluti-crescent-project-in-south-africa-is-well-under-way/|publisher=Construction Review|date=July 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Maluti Crescent Shopping Centre 03.jpg|thumb|Maluti Crescent Shopping Centre]]
Merero ena e fetotse setsi ho tloha mabenkeleng a bolelele a mohala o le mong ho ba mall e koetsoeng. Kamora katoloso, boholo ba setsi bo ne bo tla ba ka 34 360 m².&lt;ref name=&quot;l2b&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Featured Project: Maluti Crescent Redevelopment – Building|url=https://nxt.l2b.co.za/blog/8455-2|publisher=L2B Insights}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tjhelete ya ntlafatso e boletsoe e ka ba R400 million.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown3&quot; /&gt;

=== Moralo ===
Mokhabiso oa kantle le liheleng tsa ho kena o ile oa susumetsoa ke majoe a lehlabathe a lithaba tsa Maluti.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown1&quot; /&gt; Ka hare, ho ile ha rerelloa ho kenyelletsa litšupiso tsa setso sa Basotho, ho kenyeletsoa lintho tse nyenyane tse fanyehiloeng tse susumetsoang ke mokorotlo.&lt;ref name=&quot;cr&quot; /&gt; Bahoebi ba sa hlophisoang le bona ba ile ba kenyelletsoa moralong.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown1&quot; /&gt;

=== Taxi rank le ho bulwa ===
Setsi sa pele sa lithekisi sa mofuta oo sebakeng sena se ile sa qala ho sebetsa ka 29 November 2018, ka lebaka la tumellano pakeng tsa lekhotla la lehae, Qwa Qwa United Taxi Association le Maluti Crescent.&lt;ref name=&quot;creamer&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Maluti Crescent Shopping Centre Phase 1 complete|url=https://newsletter.en.creamermedia.com/article/maluti-crescent-shopping-centre-phase-1-complete-2018-12-14|publisher=Creamer Media|date=14 December 2018}}&lt;/ref&gt; Setsi se ile sa buloa ka molao ka 21 March 2019, 'me se ile sa e-ba setsi se seholohali sa mabenkele Phuthaditjhaba.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown3&quot; /&gt;

=== Mabenkele ===
Katoloso e kentse Pick n Pay e le setsi sa bobeli sa lijo.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown2&quot; /&gt; Ho tsoa lik'hamphani tse ncha ho Phuthaditjhaba ho bile ho ena le McDonald's le Nando's.&lt;ref name=&quot;crown3&quot; /&gt;

== Litšupiso ==
{{reflist}}[[Sehlopha:Phuthaditjhaba]] [[Sehlopha:Libaka tsa Free State]] [[Sehlopha:Litsi tsa mabenkele Afrika Boroa]]{{Stub}}</text>
      <sha1>fljp3py1wkxohm4234enpat7y70vax7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Setsi sa Bonono le Botjhaba sa Thabo Mofutsanyana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11074</id>
    <revision>
      <id>41607</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-05T09:24:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>TsheleCAT</username>
        <id>13263</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Leqephe le letjha</comment>
      <origin>41607</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2654" sha1="g8coi101qj0ip3c6gxd95bab4nzg1n8" xml:space="preserve">'''Setsi sa Bonono sa Thabo Mofutsanyana''' (se boetse se bitswa Setsi sa Bonono le Setso sa Thabo Mofutsanyana) ke sebaka sa bonono le setso se [[Phuthaditjhaba]], [[QwaQwa]], profenseng ya [[Freistata]] (, [[Afrika Borwa]]. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.sacr.fs.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Media-Release-Menyabuketso.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sebaka ==
Setsi se Phuthaditjhaba, toropong le  motse-moholo wa naha ya QwaQwa. Toropo ena e tlasa masepala wa [[Maluti a Phofung]], mme e phahametse bophahamo ba hoo e ka bang 1,646 m ka holim'a lewatle. Setsi se fumanwa mmileng wa Motebang. 

== Lebitso ==
Setsi se nka lebitso la Setereke sa Thabo Mofutsanyana. Setereke sena se rehelletswe ka [[Edwin Thabo Mofutsanyana]] (1899–1995), eo eneng ele radipolotiki le setho se tummeng sa mokga wa South African Communist Party, ya hlahetseng sebakeng seo. Seemahale sa bronze se hlomphang yena se eme Phuthaditjhaba, 'me se ngodisitswe ho South African Heritage Resources Information System (SAHRIS).&lt;ref name=&quot;sahris&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;https://www.sowetan.co.za/news/2007-11-27-thabo-mofutsanyana-was-a-dedicated-communist/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Nalane ==
&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Kenya Selemo seo se thehilweng ka sona, mothehi (mohlala masepala wa setereke kapa Lefapha la Dipapadi, Bonono le Setso la profense), le diketsahalo tse kgolo kapa dintlafatso.}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/EJC93668&lt;/ref&gt;

== Mesebetsi le mananeo ==
[Dipontsho, dithupelo, thupelo ya batho, mabaleng a ketsahalo, bahlahisi ba dulang setsing, jj.]&lt;ref&gt;https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/EJC93668&lt;/ref&gt;

Setsi se thusitse ho phahamisa dikgoni tsa sebakeng seo. Se hlahisitse bahlahisi ba bonono le bahlophisi ba diaparo ba sebakeng moketeng wa setereke sa Thabo Mofutsanyana o neng o tshwerwe Holong ya Multipurpose ya Phuthaditjhaba ka la 11 Pudungwana, moo ho neng ho e na le ba DJ, bahlabelli ba pina tsa evangedi le pontsho ya diaparo.&lt;ref name=&quot;guard&quot; /&gt; [Kenya selemo; sengolwa seo ke se fumaneng ha se bolele ka ho hlaka.]

== Batho ba tsebahalang ==
Bahlahisi ba bonono, bahlabelli kapa bahlophisi ba diaparo ba amanang le setsi, ha feela ho na le mehloli e tshehetsang.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sacr.fs.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Media-Release-Menyabuketso.pdf&lt;/ref&gt;

== Bona hape ==

* [[Phuthaditjhaba]]
* [[QwaQwa]]
* [[Maluti a Phofung]]
* [[Thabo Mofutsanyana District Municipality]]

== Litšupiso ==
{{reflist|refs=&lt;ref name=&quot;guard&quot;&gt;Setona, Emily. &quot;Thabo Mofutsanyana district festival…&quot;. ''The Guard''. https://theguard.co.za/?p=4251&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;sahris&quot;&gt;&quot;Thabo Mofutsanyana Bust, Phuthaditjhaba, QwaQwa&quot;. SAHRIS, Inventory No. 2828DB92. https://www.sahris.org.za/node/98781&lt;/ref&gt;}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Masepala wa Lehae wa Maluti-a-Phofung</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11075</id>
    <revision>
      <id>41608</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-05T09:56:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satane-mautlwa</username>
        <id>13259</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the opening section from the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1373618077|Maluti-a-Phofung Local Municipality]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>41608</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="632" sha1="h2byfhcv1iqt93me5qr2lwgcxc83cyq" xml:space="preserve">'''Maluti-a-Phofung Municipality''' (    ;    ) ke mmasepala wa lehae ka hara [[Mmasepala wa Setereke sa Thabo Mofutsanyana|Masepala wa Setereke sa Thabo Mofutsanyane]], profenseng ya [[Foreisetata|Free State]] ya [[Afrika Borwa]] . E akaretsa haholo-holo dibaka tsohle tsa mehleng tsa kgale [[Bantustan|tsa bantustan]] tsa [[QwaQwa]], ntle le sebaka se senyenyane sa [[Botshabelo, Free State|Botshabelo]] .   Baahi ba hoo e ka bang [[Basotho]] kaofela.  Masepala o reheletswe ka [[Maloti|dithaba tsa Drakensberg]] (tse tsejwang e le ''Maluti'' ka [[Sesotho]] ). Tlhoro ena e tsejwa e le Sentinel, e bitswang ''Phofung'' ka Sesotho.</text>
      <sha1>h2byfhcv1iqt93me5qr2lwgcxc83cyq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>41609</id>
      <parentid>41608</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-05T09:59:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satane-mautlwa</username>
        <id>13259</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Ke kentse linki</comment>
      <origin>41609</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="704" sha1="pf9zqkubpcfq735wkftkp96p0zb8hry" xml:space="preserve">'''Maluti-a-Phofung Municipality'''&lt;ref&gt;https://theguard.co.za/melato-replaces-lakaje-mosia-as-mayor/&lt;/ref&gt; (    ;    ) ke mmasepala wa lehae ka hara [[Mmasepala wa Setereke sa Thabo Mofutsanyana|Masepala wa Setereke sa Thabo Mofutsanyane]], profenseng ya [[Foreisetata|Free State]] ya [[Afrika Borwa]] . E akaretsa haholo-holo dibaka tsohle tsa mehleng tsa kgale [[Bantustan|tsa bantustan]] tsa [[QwaQwa]], ntle le sebaka se senyenyane sa [[Botshabelo, Free State|Botshabelo]] .   Baahi ba hoo e ka bang [[Basotho]] kaofela.  Masepala o reheletswe ka [[Maloti|dithaba tsa Drakensberg]] (tse tsejwang e le ''Maluti'' ka [[Sesotho]] ). Tlhoro ena e tsejwa e le Sentinel, e bitswang ''Phofung'' ka Sesotho.</text>
      <sha1>pf9zqkubpcfq735wkftkp96p0zb8hry</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>41610</id>
      <parentid>41609</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-05T10:01:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satane-mautlwa</username>
        <id>13259</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>41610</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="787" sha1="f80uqdgfvtao4zfhdla5o3mvhb6tmb8" xml:space="preserve">'''Maluti-a-Phofung Municipality'''&lt;ref&gt;https://theguard.co.za/melato-replaces-lakaje-mosia-as-mayor/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://citypopulation.de/en/southafrica/admin/free_state/FS194__maluti_a_phofung/&lt;/ref&gt;   ke mmasepala wa lehae ka hara [[Mmasepala wa Setereke sa Thabo Mofutsanyana|Masepala wa Setereke sa Thabo Mofutsanyane]], profenseng ya [[Foreisetata|Free State]] ya [[Afrika Borwa]] . E akaretsa haholo-holo dibaka tsohle tsa mehleng tsa kgale [[Bantustan|tsa bantustan]] tsa [[QwaQwa]], ntle le sebaka se senyenyane sa [[Botshabelo, Free State|Botshabelo]] .   Baahi ba hoo e ka bang [[Basotho]] kaofela.  Masepala o reheletswe ka [[Maloti|dithaba tsa Drakensberg]] (tse tsejwang e le ''Maluti'' ka [[Sesotho]] ). Tlhoro ena e tsejwa e le Sentinel, e bitswang ''Phofung'' ka Sesotho.</text>
      <sha1>f80uqdgfvtao4zfhdla5o3mvhb6tmb8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>41611</id>
      <parentid>41610</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-05T10:04:28Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="833" sha1="fkah4u4282ovmeil3vuwgm6iw9uajfa" xml:space="preserve">'''Maluti-a-Phofung Municipality'''&lt;ref&gt;https://theguard.co.za/melato-replaces-lakaje-mosia-as-mayor/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://citypopulation.de/en/southafrica/admin/free_state/FS194__maluti_a_phofung/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=964&lt;/ref&gt;ke mmasepala wa lehae ka hara [[Mmasepala wa Setereke sa Thabo Mofutsanyana|Masepala wa Setereke sa Thabo Mofutsanyane]], profenseng ya [[Foreisetata|Free State]] ya [[Afrika Borwa]] . E akaretsa haholo-holo dibaka tsohle tsa mehleng tsa kgale [[Bantustan|tsa bantustan]] tsa [[QwaQwa]], ntle le sebaka se senyenyane sa [[Botshabelo, Free State|Botshabelo]] .   Baahi ba hoo e ka bang [[Basotho]] kaofela.  Masepala o reheletswe ka [[Maloti|dithaba tsa Drakensberg]] (tse tsejwang e le ''Maluti'' ka [[Sesotho]] ). Tlhoro ena e tsejwa e le Sentinel, e bitswang ''Phofung'' ka Sesotho.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>41612</id>
      <parentid>41611</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-05T10:05:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satane-mautlwa</username>
        <id>13259</id>
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      <text bytes="905" sha1="lcdnpj8yqw5ownkj5fyba4gw81839cf" xml:space="preserve">'''Maluti-a-Phofung Municipality'''&lt;ref&gt;https://theguard.co.za/melato-replaces-lakaje-mosia-as-mayor/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://citypopulation.de/en/southafrica/admin/free_state/FS194__maluti_a_phofung/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=964&lt;/ref&gt;ke mmasepala wa lehae ka hara [[Mmasepala wa Setereke sa Thabo Mofutsanyana|Masepala wa Setereke sa Thabo Mofutsanyane]], profenseng ya [[Foreisetata|Free State]] ya [[Afrika Borwa]] . E akaretsa haholo-holo dibaka tsohle tsa mehleng tsa kgale [[Bantustan|tsa bantustan]] tsa [[QwaQwa]], ntle le sebaka se senyenyane sa [[Botshabelo, Free State|Botshabelo]] .&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/article/2011-08-15-lots-of-factories-no-jobs&lt;/ref&gt;   Baahi ba hoo e ka bang [[Basotho]] kaofela.  Masepala o reheletswe ka [[Maloti|dithaba tsa Drakensberg]] (tse tsejwang e le ''Maluti'' ka [[Sesotho]] ). Tlhoro ena e tsejwa e le Sentinel, e bitswang ''Phofung'' ka Sesotho.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>41613</id>
      <parentid>41612</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-05T10:06:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satane-mautlwa</username>
        <id>13259</id>
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      <text bytes="984" sha1="coellfvyxltlctrca4q81aqqc0a25eg" xml:space="preserve">'''Maluti-a-Phofung Municipality'''&lt;ref&gt;https://theguard.co.za/melato-replaces-lakaje-mosia-as-mayor/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://citypopulation.de/en/southafrica/admin/free_state/FS194__maluti_a_phofung/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=964&lt;/ref&gt;ke mmasepala wa lehae ka hara [[Mmasepala wa Setereke sa Thabo Mofutsanyana|Masepala wa Setereke sa Thabo Mofutsanyane]], profenseng ya [[Foreisetata|Free State]] ya [[Afrika Borwa]] . E akaretsa haholo-holo dibaka tsohle tsa mehleng tsa kgale [[Bantustan|tsa bantustan]] tsa [[QwaQwa]], ntle le sebaka se senyenyane sa [[Botshabelo, Free State|Botshabelo]] .&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/article/2011-08-15-lots-of-factories-no-jobs&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/rsa/southern-sotho.htm&lt;/ref&gt;   Baahi ba hoo e ka bang [[Basotho]] kaofela.  Masepala o reheletswe ka [[Maloti|dithaba tsa Drakensberg]] (tse tsejwang e le ''Maluti'' ka [[Sesotho]] ). Tlhoro ena e tsejwa e le Sentinel, e bitswang ''Phofung'' ka Sesotho.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>41614</id>
      <parentid>41613</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-05T10:08:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Satane-mautlwa</username>
        <id>13259</id>
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      <text bytes="1011" sha1="3li2j0c6tk7qlipus0d10syvbjgajcb" xml:space="preserve">'''Maluti-a-Phofung Municipality'''&lt;ref&gt;https://theguard.co.za/melato-replaces-lakaje-mosia-as-mayor/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://citypopulation.de/en/southafrica/admin/free_state/FS194__maluti_a_phofung/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=964&lt;/ref&gt;ke mmasepala wa lehae ka hara [[Mmasepala wa Setereke sa Thabo Mofutsanyana|Masepala wa Setereke sa Thabo Mofutsanyane]], profenseng ya [[Foreisetata|Free State]] ya [[Afrika Borwa]] . E akaretsa haholo-holo dibaka tsohle tsa mehleng tsa kgale [[Bantustan|tsa bantustan]] tsa [[QwaQwa]], ntle le sebaka se senyenyane sa [[Botshabelo, Free State|Botshabelo]] .&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/article/2011-08-15-lots-of-factories-no-jobs&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/rsa/southern-sotho.htm&lt;/ref&gt;   Baahi ba hoo e ka bang [[Basotho]] kaofela.  Masepala o reheletswe ka [[Maloti|dithaba tsa Drakensberg]] (tse tsejwang e le ''Maluti'' ka [[Sesotho]] ).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Tlhoro ena e tsejwa e le Sentinel, e bitswang ''Phofung'' ka Sesotho.</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>41615</id>
      <parentid>41614</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-10-05T10:08:44Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Satane-mautlwa</username>
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      <text bytes="1061" sha1="9vyrf1viz3644gbdooz229zaa3wdr3k" xml:space="preserve">'''Maluti-a-Phofung Municipality'''&lt;ref&gt;https://theguard.co.za/melato-replaces-lakaje-mosia-as-mayor/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://citypopulation.de/en/southafrica/admin/free_state/FS194__maluti_a_phofung/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=964&lt;/ref&gt;ke mmasepala wa lehae ka hara [[Mmasepala wa Setereke sa Thabo Mofutsanyana|Masepala wa Setereke sa Thabo Mofutsanyane]], profenseng ya [[Foreisetata|Free State]] ya [[Afrika Borwa]] . E akaretsa haholo-holo dibaka tsohle tsa mehleng tsa kgale [[Bantustan|tsa bantustan]] tsa [[QwaQwa]], ntle le sebaka se senyenyane sa [[Botshabelo, Free State|Botshabelo]] .&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/article/2011-08-15-lots-of-factories-no-jobs&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/rsa/southern-sotho.htm&lt;/ref&gt;   Baahi ba hoo e ka bang [[Basotho]] kaofela.  Masepala o reheletswe ka [[Maloti|dithaba tsa Drakensberg]] (tse tsejwang e le ''Maluti'' ka [[Sesotho]] ).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Tlhoro ena e tsejwa e le Sentinel, e bitswang ''Phofung'' ka Sesotho.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.salanguages.com/munnames.htm&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>41616</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-10-05T10:09:09Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Satane-mautlwa</username>
        <id>13259</id>
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      <text bytes="1077" sha1="75k5bajpgqe817sjac6uscgffp5tnce" xml:space="preserve">'''Maluti-a-Phofung Municipality'''&lt;ref&gt;https://theguard.co.za/melato-replaces-lakaje-mosia-as-mayor/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://citypopulation.de/en/southafrica/admin/free_state/FS194__maluti_a_phofung/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=964&lt;/ref&gt;ke mmasepala wa lehae ka hara [[Mmasepala wa Setereke sa Thabo Mofutsanyana|Masepala wa Setereke sa Thabo Mofutsanyane]], profenseng ya [[Foreisetata|Free State]] ya [[Afrika Borwa]] . E akaretsa haholo-holo dibaka tsohle tsa mehleng tsa kgale [[Bantustan|tsa bantustan]] tsa [[QwaQwa]], ntle le sebaka se senyenyane sa [[Botshabelo, Free State|Botshabelo]] .&lt;ref&gt;https://mg.co.za/article/2011-08-15-lots-of-factories-no-jobs&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/rsa/southern-sotho.htm&lt;/ref&gt;   Baahi ba hoo e ka bang [[Basotho]] kaofela.  Masepala o reheletswe ka [[Maloti|dithaba tsa Drakensberg]] (tse tsejwang e le ''Maluti'' ka [[Sesotho]] ).&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Tlhoro ena e tsejwa e le Sentinel, e bitswang ''Phofung'' ka Sesotho.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.salanguages.com/munnames.htm&lt;/ref&gt; 

== Mehlodi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Dithaba tsa Maloti</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11076</id>
    <revision>
      <id>41617</id>
      <timestamp>2026-10-05T10:20:14Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Satane-mautlwa</username>
        <id>13259</id>
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      <comment>Created by translating the opening section from the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1369432030|Maloti Mountains]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="590" sha1="4bw4lk8d1tw8i4w5a7js505qd7frlm5" xml:space="preserve">'''Dithaba tsa Maloti''' ke mokoloko wa dithaba tsa dibaka tse phahameng tsa Mmuso wa [[Lesotho]] . Di atoloha ho fihlela ho dimithara tse 100&amp;nbsp;km ho kena [[Foreisetata|Free State]] ya Afrika Borwa. Sebaka sa dithaba tsa Maloti ke karolo ya tsamaiso ya [[Maloti|Drakensberg]] e kenyeletsang dibaka tse ngata dibakeng tse kgolo tsa Afrika Borwa . &quot;Maloti&quot; hape ke bongata bakeng sa Loti, e leng tjhelete ya Mmuso wa Lesotho. Sebaka sena se bopa karolo e ka leboya ea moedi pakeng tsa [[Butha-Buthe District|Setereke sa Butha-Buthe]] Lesotho le [[Foreisetata|Free State]] ya Afrika Borwa.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Mashaeng,Fouriesburg</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11077</id>
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      <id>41618</id>
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      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375880189|Fouriesburg]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="9734" sha1="4fbj6h91woqkbnty61q25f7vjakirbm" xml:space="preserve">{| class=&quot;infobox ib-settlement vcard&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-above&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;fn org&quot;&gt;Fouriesburg&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |[[File:Hendrik_van_den_Berg_-_NG_Kerk_Church_Fouriesburg.jpg|250x250px|Dutch Reformed Church, Fouriesburg]]&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-caption&quot;&gt;Kereke ya Dutch Reformed, Fouriesburg&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;switcher-container&quot;&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[File:South_Africa_Free_State_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|Fouriesburg is located in Free State (South African province)]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:47.172%;left:68.885%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-4px;top:-4px&quot;&gt;[[File:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|8x8px|Fouriesburg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pr&quot; style=&quot;width:6em;left:5px&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fouriesburg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;Sebaka se ka hare ho Free State (provense ea Afrika Borwa) &lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;Bontša 'mapa oa Free State (provense ea Afrika Boroa) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Location map/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;locmap&quot; style=&quot;width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width:250px;padding:0&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position:relative;width:250px&quot;&gt;[[File:South_Africa_adm_location_map.svg|class=notpageimage noviewer|250x250px|Fouriesburg is located in South Africa]]&lt;div class=&quot;od notheme&quot; style=&quot;top:50.916%;left:70.994%;font-size:91%&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;id&quot; style=&quot;left:-4px;top:-4px&quot;&gt;[[File:Red_pog.svg|link=|class=notpageimage noviewer|8x8px|Fouriesburg]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;pl&quot; style=&quot;width:6em;right:5px&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fouriesburg&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;padding-top:0.2em&quot;&gt;Sebaka se ka hare ho Afrika Boroa&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;Bontša 'mapa oa Afrika Boroa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-full-data&quot; |Dikhodinete:&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Module:Coordinates/styles.css&quot;&gt;&lt;/templatestyles&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-inline&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Fouriesburg&amp;params=28_37_21.9_S_28_12_39.22_E_region:ZA_type:city(19425) &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;28°37′21.9′′S&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;28°12′39.22′′E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;Ke ne ke sa tsebe .&amp;#x48;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x20;&amp;#x74;&amp;#x6C;&amp;#x6F;&amp;#x68;&amp;#x61;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;28.622750°S 28.2108944°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;﻿ / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;-28.622750; 28.2108944&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;indicator name=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;coordinates&quot;&gt;[[Geographic coordinate system|Coordinates]]: {{#parsoid�fragment:13}}&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks nourlexpansion&quot;&gt;[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Fouriesburg&amp;params=28_37_21.9_S_28_12_39.22_E_region:ZA_type:city(19425) &lt;span class=&quot;geo-default&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dms&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;latitude&quot;&gt;28°37′21.9″S&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;longitude&quot;&gt;28°12′39.22″E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-multi-punct&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &amp;#xfeff;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-nondefault&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;geo-dec&quot; title=&quot;Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location&quot;&gt;28.622750°S 28.2108944°E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&amp;#xfeff; / &lt;span class=&quot;geo&quot;&gt;-28.622750; 28.2108944&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;[[Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas]]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/indicator&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Naha
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Afrika Borwa|Afrika Boroa]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Profinse
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Foreisetata|Naha e Lokolohileng]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Setereke
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |[[Mmasepala wa Setereke sa Thabo Mofutsanyana|Thabo Mofutsanyane]]
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Masepala
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Dihlabeng
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |E Thehiloe
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1892
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Sebaka&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;• Kakaretso&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;,8 km2 (4.9 sq mi) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Ho phahama&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |Mithara tse 1,745 (limithara tse 5,725) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Baahi&lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt; (2011)&lt;ref name=&quot;census2011&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;nowrap&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |&lt;div style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;• Kakaretso&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |19,425
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Ho ata ha metsi&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1,5&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/km2 (3,930/sq mi) &amp;nbsp;
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Litlolo tsa morabe (2011) &lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;census2011&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Batho ba Afrika e Ntšo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |96.5%
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• E [[Coloureds|Mebala]]-bala&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |0.3%
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• India/Asia&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |0.6%
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• E tšoeu&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2.5%
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Tse ling&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |0.2%
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;infobox-header&quot; |Lipuo tsa pele (2011) &lt;div class=&quot;ib-settlement-fn&quot;&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;census2011&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• [[Sesotho]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |90.7%
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• [[Seburu|Se-Afrikaans]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |3.2%
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• [[Senyesemane]]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2.0%
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Puo ea Matsoho&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |1.6%
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |• Tse ling&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |2.6%
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Nako ea nako&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;span typeof=&quot;mw:Entity&quot;&gt;&amp;&lt;/nowiki&gt;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |UTC+2 (SAST) 
|- class=&quot;mergedtoprow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Khoutu ea poso (mmila) 
| class=&quot;infobox-data adr&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;postal-code&quot;&gt;9725&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedbottomrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Lebokose la poso
| class=&quot;infobox-data adr&quot; |&lt;div class=&quot;postal-code&quot;&gt;9725&lt;/div&gt;
|- class=&quot;mergedrow&quot;
! class=&quot;infobox-label&quot; scope=&quot;row&quot; |Khoutu ya sebaka
| class=&quot;infobox-data&quot; |058
|}
'''Fouriesburg''' ke toropo e nyane e fumanehang moo ditsela tsa R711 le R26 di kopanang teng karolong e ka botjhabela [[Foreisetata|ya Foreisetata]], [[Afrika Borwa]] . E haufi le Dithaba tsa Maluti mme e 10 feela&amp;nbsp;km ho tloha moeding wa [[Caledon's Poort|Poort oa Caledon]], o fanang ka phihlello ho ya [[Lesotho|kena Lesotho]] .

== Nalane ==
Qetellong ea lekholo la bo19 la dilemo, naha ena e ile ya fuwa Orange Free State ke molemi wa moo wa leloko la Huguenot, Christoffel Fourie, hore e sebediswe e le motse-moholo wa nakwana nakong ya Ntwa ya Maburu le Manyesemane. E ne e le sebaka sa ditlhaselo tse mmalwa nakong ya Ntwa ya Maburu, mme ka selemom sa 1902 motse wa pele o ne o sentswe kaofela.&lt;ref&gt;https://archive.org/details/DictionaryOfSouthernAfricanPlaceNames&lt;/ref&gt;
[[File:Ventersberg_in_Rooiberge,_Fouriesburg,_b.jpg|left|thumb|230x230px|Lebitso la toropo le ngotsweng ka majwe thabeng ya Ventersberg e haufi le Meiringskloof Nature Park]]
Sebaka se senyenyane sa bodulo sa \, Meiringskloof Nature Park, se setseng se ka leboya-botjhabela ho toropo. Fouriesburg e ka ba halofo ya hora ka koloi ho tloha [[Clarens, Afrika Borwa|Clarens]], e leng sebaka se tummeng sa bahahlaudi, le metsotso e 45 ka koloi ho tswa [[Golden Gate Highlands National Park]]. E ka ba dikhilomithara tse mashome a mahlano ka borwa-botjhabela ho [[Bethlehema, Afrika Borwa|Bethlehema]], mme e ka ba tse mashome a mararo a metso e mehlano ho tloha [[Ficksburg]].

Fouriesburg e ile ea beha sebaka sa pele nakong ea tlholisano ya Kwela Town of the Year ya 2013 ya Afrika Borwa.

== Ntlo ya Union ==
E hahilwe ka bo-1870, Union House e ile ya senngwa ke mollo nakong ya Ntwa ya Maburu ya Bobedi. Mopresidente Brand wa Free State o ile a lema difate tse pedi tsa mapolanka lebaleng la ka pele ho emela bonngwe ba Baafrikaans le baahi ba Senyesemane ho boloka kgotso pakeng tsa Maburu le Mabrithani. Polasi ena e ile ya amohela mokete wa Free State wa Union of South Africa ka selemo sa 1910.&lt;ref&gt;https://tourstolesotho.com/the-heritage-history-red-wine-tour-to-fouriesburg/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ditlhaloso ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ntwa tsa Basotho</title>
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        <username>TsheleCAT</username>
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      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/875640344|Basuto War]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="213" sha1="17oj0yxlf224vsrrartb6la7kisuh4i" xml:space="preserve">'''Ntwa ya Basuto''' e ka bua ka e nngowe ya dikgohlano tse tharo tsa Basutoland:

* Ntwa ya Borobedi ya MaXhosa (1850-1853) 
* Ntwa ya Foreisetata le Basotho (1858-1868) 
* Ntwa ya Basotho ya Dithunya (1880-1881)</text>
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