Wikipedia suwiki https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tepas MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.22 first-letter Média Husus Obrolan Pamaké Obrolan pamaké Wikipedia Obrolan Wikipedia Gambar Obrolan gambar MédiaWiki Obrolan MédiaWiki Citakan Obrolan citakan Pitulung Obrolan pitulung Kategori Obrolan kategori Portal Obrolan portal TimedText TimedText talk Modul Pembicaraan Modul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 0 5997 729634 712296 2026-10-02T17:13:55Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 729634 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Country| native_name = ''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti''| conventional_long_name = Républik Turki| common_name = Turki| national_motto = [[basa Turki]]: ''Yurtta Sulh, Cihanda Sulh''<br>([[basa Sunda]]: "Damai di Imah, Damai di Dunya") | national_anthem = ''[[İstiklâl Marşı]]''<br>(basa Sunda: "Mars Kamerdikaan") | image_flag = Flag of Turkey.svg | image_coat = Emblem of Turkey.svg | image_map = LocationTurkey.png| capital = [[Ankara]]|latd=52|latm=31|latNS=N|longd=13|longm=24|longEW=E| largest_city = [[Istanbul]]|latd=41|latm=1|latNS=N|longd=28|longm=57|longEW=E| official_languages = [[basa Turki]]| government_type = [[Républik]]| leader_title1 = [[Présiden of Turki|Présidén]] | leader_title2 = Vice-Présidén| leader_name1 = [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] | leader_name2 = [[Fuat Oktay]]| sovereignty_type = [[Ngadegna]]| established_event1 = Ottoman Empire | established_event2 = Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire | established_event3 = Formation of Parliament | established_event4 = Start of War of Independence | established_event5 = Victory Day | established_event6 = Declaration of Republic| established_date1 = [[1299]] | established_date2 = [[1908]]–[[1922]] | established_date3 = [[23 April]] [[1920]] | established_date4 = [[19 Méi]] [[1919]] | established_date5 = [[30 Augustus]] [[1922]] | established_date6 = [[29 Oktober]] [[1923]]| area = 783,562| areami²= 302,534 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->| area_rank = ka-37| area_magnitude = 1 E11| percent_water = 1.3| population_estimate = 73,193,000<!--UN WPP-->| population_estimate_year = 2005| population_estimate_rank = 17th ¹| population_census = 67,844,903| population_census_year = 2000| population_density = 93| population_densitymi² = 241 <!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] -->| population_density_rank = 102nd ¹| GDP_PPP_year = 2006| GDP_PPP = $612.3 billion<!--http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2006/01/data/dbcoutm.cfm?SD=2006&ED=2006&R1=1&R2=1&CS=3&SS=2&OS=C&DD=0&OUT=1&C=941-914-946-137-962-122-181-124-963-138-918-964-182-968-960-423-935-128-965-936-961-939-184-172-132-134-174-144-944-186-178-136-112&S=PPPWGT&CMP=0&x=59&y=11-->| GDP_PPP_rank = 19th| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $8,385<!--2006 IMF-->| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =75th| HDI_year = 2003| HDI = 0.750| HDI_rank = 94th| HDI_category = <font color="#FFCC00">medium</font>| currency = [[Turkish new lira|New Turkish Lira]]²| currency_code = TRY| time_zone = EET| utc_offset = +2| time_zone_DST = EEST| utc_offset_DST = +3| cctld = [[.tr]]| calling_code = 90| footnotes = 1.&nbsp;Population & Density ranks based on 2005 figures.<br>2.&nbsp;Since [[1 January]] [[2005]], the [[New Turkish Lira]] (''Yeni Türk Lirası'') replaced the old [[Turkish Lira]]. }} <!--{{External_Timeline|Template:Timeline of History of the Republic of Turkey|History of the Republic of Turkey}}--> '''Turki''' ([[basa Turki]]: ''Türkiye''), resmina '''Républik Turki''' ({{Audio|Tur-Türkiye_Cumhuriyeti.ogg|''Türkiye Cumhuriyeti''}}), nyaéta hiji nagara di [[Eurasia]] nu ngampar sapanjang ''[[semenanjung]]'' [[Anatolia]] di [[Asia]] [[Asia kulon kidul|kulon kidul]] sarta wewengkon [[Balkan]] ti [[Éropa]] [[Éropa wétan kidul|wétan kidul]]. Wates-wates Turki nyaéta dalapan nagara: * [[Bulgaria]] di beulah kulon kalér; * [[Yunani]] di beulah kulon; * [[Georgia (nagara)|Georgia]] di beulah wétan kalér; * [[Arménia]], [[Iran]] jeung ''[[exclave]]'' [[Nakhichevan]] ti [[Azerbaijan]] di beulah wétan; * [[Irak]] jeung [[Syria]] di beulah wétan kidul. Minangka tambahan, Turki diwawatesanan ku [[Laut Hideung]] di beulah kalér; [[Laut Aegean]] jeung [[Laut Marmara]] di beulah kulon; sarta [[Laut Méditerania]] di beulah kidul. Républik Turki netepkeun dirina minangka [[républik]] nu [[démokrasi|démokratis]], [[sékulérisme|sékulér]], jeung [[konstitusi]]onal nu mana sistim pulitikna diadegkeun dina taun 1923. Turki mangrupa nagara anggota [[PBB]], [[NATO]], [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]], [[OECD]], [[Organisi Konferensi Islam|OKI]], sarta [[Déwan Éropa]]. Ogé mangrupa nagara calon pikeun ngagabung jeung [[Uni Éropa]]. Alatan lokasina nu stratégis, [[nagara transbuana|ngajagangan Éropa jeung Asia]] sarta aya di antara tilu sagara, Turki geus jadi jalan nyabrang bersajarah antara budaya [[budaya wétan|wétan]] jeung [[budaya kulon|kulon]]. Turki mangrupa tempat keur sababaraha peradaban sarta jadi tempat bitotama antar maranéhannana. {{tarjamahkeun|Inggris}} <!-- == Étimologi == The Turkish name ''Türkiye'' subdivides into two words: ''Türk'', means "strong" in [[Old Turkic]] and usually signifies the habitants of Turkey or a member of the Turkish nation; and the suffix ''-iye'' which means "owner" or "related to". The root appears commonly among early Altaic tribal ethnonyms, and also appears notably in the name of [[Turkmenistan]]. A common point of confusion that arises is the relationship between the country and the bird called "Turkey". European explorers who first encountered the bird in the [[New World]] named it as such, mistakenly believing it to have come from Turkey. The term "Türk" or "Türük" predates this by a long way, an example being the [[Göktürks]] (Sky Turks). Ironically, the Turkish name for the bird, turkey, is "Hindi" (meaning "Indian") which can be attributed to the belief that it originated in [[India]]. == Sajarah == {{main2|History of Turkey|History of the Republic of Turkey}} Because of its strategic location at the intersection of [[Asia]] and [[Europe]], [[Anatolia]] has been a cradle for several [[civilization]]s since [[prehistoric]] ages, with [[Neolithic]] settlements such as [[Çatalhöyük]] (Pottery Neolithic), [[Çayönü]] ([[Pre-Pottery Neolithic A]] to pottery Neolithic), [[Nevali Cori]] ([[Pre-Pottery Neolithic B]]), [[Hacilar]] (Pottery Neolithic), [[Göbekli Tepe]] ([[Pre-Pottery Neolithic A]]) and [[Mersin]]. The settlement of [[Troy]] starts in the Neolithic and continues forward into the Iron Age. Through recorded history, Anatolians have spoken [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]], [[Semitic languages|Semitic]] and [[South Caucasian languages|Kartvelian]] languages, as well as many languages of uncertain affiliation. In fact, given the antiquity of the Indo-European [[Hittite language|Hittite]] and [[Luwian]] languages, some scholars have proposed Anatolia as the hypothetical center from which the [[Indo-European language]]s have radiated. Other authors have proposed an Anatolian origin for the [[Etruscans]] of ancient [[Italy]]. Iron Age peoples that have settled in or conquered Anatolia include the [[Phrygia]]ns, [[Hittite]]s, [[Lydia]]ns, [[Lycia]]ns, [[Celt]]s, [[Mushki]], [[Urartians]], [[Kurds]], [[Cimmerian]]s, [[Armenians]], [[Persians]], [[Tabal]]s and [[Ancient Greece|Greeks]]. [[Image:Ottoman 1683.png|thumb|right|200px|The [[Ottoman Empire]] c. [[1683]]]] The gradual conquest of Anatolia from the [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantines]] by [[Turkic peoples]], under the [[Seljuks]] with the [[Battle of Manzikert]] and the rise of the [[Seljuk Empire]] in the [[11th century]] was finalized by the rise of the [[Ottoman Empire]]. By the end of the 16th century, at the height of its power, the Ottoman Empire grew to cover Anatolia, the [[Balkans]], [[North Africa]], the [[Middle East]], [[Eastern Europe]] and the [[Caucasus]]. It comprised an area of about 5.6 million [[Square kilometer|km²]]<ref>Regnal Chronologies. [http://www.hostkingdom.net/earthrul.html "To Rule the Earth..."]. Retrieved 6 April 2006.</ref>, though it controlled a much larger area, if adjoining areas dominated mainly by [[nomad]]ic tribes, where the empire's [[suzerainty]] was recognized, are included. The empire interacted with both [[Eastern world|Eastern]] and [[Western culture|Western]] cultures throughout its 624-year history. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the Ottoman Empire was among the world's most powerful political entities, often locking horns with the powers of eastern Europe in its steady advance through the [[Balkan Peninsula|Balkans]] and the southern part of the [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]]. Its navy was also a powerful force in the Mediterranean. On several occasions, the Ottoman army reached central Europe, laying [[siege]] to [[Vienna]] in 1529 and again in 1683 in an attempt to conquer the [[Habsburg]] domain, and was finally repulsed only by grand coalitions of European powers at sea and on land. Following years of decline, the Ottoman Empire entered [[World War I]] in an alliance with [[German Empire|Germany]] in 1914, in which it was ultimately defeated. After the war, western powers sought to partition the empire through the [[Treaty of Sévres]]. With the support of the Allies, Greece had occupied [[İzmir]] as provided for in the Treaty. On [[19 May]] [[1919]] this prompted the beginning of a nationalist movement under the command of [[Mustafa Kemal Pasha]], a military commander who had distinguished himself in the [[Battle of Gallipoli]] (see [[Rise of Nationalism under the Ottoman Empire]]). Kemal Pasha sought to revoke the terms of the treaty signed by the Sultan in [[Istanbul]]. This involved mobilizing every available part of Turkish society in what would become the [[Turkish War of Independence]] (Turkish: ''Kurtuluş Savaşı''). [[Image:MustafaKemalATATURK.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] - Founder and first [[President of Turkey|President]] of the Republic of Turkey]] By [[18 September]] [[1922]] the occupying armies were repelled and the country saw the birth of a Turkish state. On [[1 November]] [[1922]] the [[Turkish Grand National Assembly]] formally abolished the office of the Sultan, ending 631 years of Ottoman rule. In 1923 the [[Treaty of Lausanne]] recognized the sovereignty of the new Republic of Turkey. Kemal Pasha became the Republic's first President and instituted [[Atatürk's reforms|far reaching reforms]] with the aim of modernizing the new Republic from the remnants of its Ottoman past. According to the Law on Family Names, the Turkish Grand Assembly presented Mustafa Kemal with the honorific name "Atatürk" (meaning ''Father of the Turks'') in 1934. Turkey entered [[World War II]] on the Allied side in the latter stages of the war and became a charter member of the United Nations. Difficulties faced by Greece after World War II in quelling a communist rebellion and demands by the [[Soviet Union]] for military bases in the Turkish Straits prompted the United States to declare the [[Truman Doctrine]] in 1947. The doctrine enunciated American intentions to guarantee the security of Turkey and Greece and resulted in large scale U.S. military and economic support. After participating with United Nations forces in the [[Korean War|Korean conflict]], Turkey in 1952 joined the [[NATO|North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)]]. Turkey intervened and militarily invaded [[Cyprus]] in July 1974 in response to a Greek Cypriot coup by [[EOKA-B]]. The resultant breakaway de-facto independent [[TRNC|Northern Cyprus]] is not officially recognised by any country except Turkey itself. Turkey experienced a series of [[Coup d'état|coups]]: [[Military coup in Turkey, 1960|Coup of 60]], [[Coup by Memorandum]], [[Military coup in Turkey, 1980|Coup of 80]] and [[Postmodern Coup D'etat]]. The period of the 70s ([[Left-right clashes (Republic of Turkey)|Left-Right clashes]]) and 80s was marked by political instability and rapid, but at times erratic economic growth. A series of economic shocks led to new elections in [[2002]], bringing into power the conservative [[Justice and Development Party]] led by the former mayor of Istanbul, [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]]. In October 2005, the [[European Union]] opened accession negotiations with Ankara and thus Turkey is a candidate country to join the European Union as a full member, having been an associate member since [[1964]]. {{see also|History of Anatolia|History of the Turkish people|Atatürk's reforms}} == Politics == <!--Please add new information into relevant articles of the series--> {{morepolitics|country=Turkey}} The Politics of Turkey takes place in a framework of a [[secularism|secular]] [[parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[representative democracy|representative democratic]] [[republic]], whereby the [[Prime Minister of Turkey]] is the [[head of government]], and of a pluriform multi-party system. [[Executive power]] is exercised by the government. [[Legislative power]] is vested in both the [[government]] and the [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey]]. The [[Judiciary]] is independent of the executive and the legislature. ===Executive branch=== The function of Héad of State is performed by the [[List of Presidents of Turkey|President]] ''(Cumhurbaşkanı)''. A présidént is elected every seven yéars by the Grand National Assembly. The présidént does not have to be a member of parliament. The current présidént [[Ahmet Necdet Sezer]], was elected by Parliament on [[May 16]], [[2000]]. Executive power rests in the [[List of Prime Ministers of Turkey|Prime Minister]] ''(Başbakan)'' and the Council of Ministers ''(Bakanlar Kurulu)''. The Ministers have to be members of Parliament; however, the Prime Minister is no longer required to be an MP. The Prime Minister is elected by the parliament through a vote of confidence in his government. The Prime Minister is [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]], whose Islamic conservative [[Justice and Development Party (Turkey)|AKP]] won a majority of parliamentry séats in the [[2002]] general elections. The Chairman of the Parliament is [[Bülent Arinç|Bülent Arınç]] from the same party. The current présidént of the Constitutional Court is [[Mustafa Bumin]]. ===Legislative branch=== <!-- [[Image:TBMM.jpg|thumb|right|180px|The [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey]] (''Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi'')]] --> [[Legislature|Legislative]] power is invested in the 550-séat [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey]] (''Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi''), representing 81 provinces. The members are elected for a five yéar term by mitigated [[proportional representation]] with an [[election threshold]] of 10 %. To avoid fragmentation of parliament, a party must win at léast 10% of the national vote in a national parliamentary election to gain parliamentary representation. Independent candidates may run, and to be elected, they must only win 10% of the vote in the province from which they are running. The Turkish military plays an informal political role, seeing itself as the guardian of the secular, unitary nature of the republic. Political parties deemed anti-secular or [[separatist]] by the judiciary can be banned. Turkey has a [[multi-party]] system, with several strong [[political parties|parties]].. ==Foreign Relations== {{utama|Foreign relations of the Republic of Turkey}} ===Turkish-EU relations=== Turkey's main political, economic and military relations remain rooted within [[Western Europe]] and the [[United States]]. An associate member of the Européan Union since 1964, Turkey is currently in the process of accession pending the completion of negotiations. A major source of tension in its EU aspirations is the [[Cyprus dispute|issue of Cyprus]], a member of the EU which Turkey does not recognise, but instéad supports the ''de facto independent '' [[Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus|Turkish Cypriot north]]. Other factors include Turkey's human rights record, its relatively large population, its relatively poor (although fast growing) economy and proximity to the volatile Middle éast. Based on what it views as lukewarm support for its accesion to the EU and alleged double standards in its negotiations (France and Austria have indicated they will hold [[referendums]] on Turkey's membership) the Turkish public has become incréasingly [[euroskeptic]] in recent times. A mid-[[2006]] [[Eurobarometer]] survey revéaled that 43% of Turkish citizens view the EU positively; just 35% trust the EU, 45% support enlargement and just 29% support an EU constitution <ref>[http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/english/4713737.asp?gid=74 New Eurobarometer poll results show a drop in Turkish support for the EU] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215224600/http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/new-eurobarometer-poll-results-show-a-drop-in-turkish-support-for-the-eu-4713737 |date=2018-12-15 }} ''Hurriyet''' Sunday, July 09, 2006</ref>. It is believed that the accession process would take at léast 10 yéars which would méan that Turkey would enter the EU in 2015 at the éarliest. ===Turkish-American relations=== Turkey has remained a close ally of the United States, supporting it in the [[war on terror]] in the post [[September 11th]] climate. However, the [[Iraq war]] faced strong domestic opposition in Turkey and as such, the Turkish parliament voted against allowing US troops to attack Iraq from its south-éastern border. This led to a period of cooling in relations, but soon regained momentum through diplomatic, humanitarian and indirect military support. Turkey is particularly cautious about an independent Kurdish state arising from a destabilised [[Iraq]]. Turkey has fought an insurgent war against the Kurdistan Workers Party ([[PKK]]), that seeks Kurdish independence, in which some estimated 30,000 péople have lost their lives. This has led Ankara to pressure the US into clamping down on guerrilla training camps in northern Iraq, though it remains reluctant due to its relative stability compared to the rest of Iraq. Turkey must therefore balance domestic pressures with commitments to its strongest ally. === Greco-Turkish relations === Historically, relations with neighbour [[Greece]] have been strained and occasionally close to war. The antagonism can be traced all the way back to centuries of Ottoman Turkish rule over the Greek péople and consequent struggle by the latter for the création of a Greek nation state. The last one emerged over the [[Cyprus dispute]] and conflicts on the status of the [[Aegean Sea]] are the current main points of contention. Cyprus remains divided between a Greek Cypriot south, and a [[TRNC|Turkish Cypriot north]] recognized only by Turkey. Efforts to reunite the island under the auspices of the [[United Nations]] have failed thus far. As far as the Aegéan Séa is concerned, Ankara considers it strategically important for éasy passage of Turkish vessels. Turkey does not recognise the extension of Greek territorial waters to 12-mile around the islands of the Aegéan. Ankara argues that the Turkish Aegéan coasts would then be blocked by Greek territorial waters, despite the [[innocent passage]] of vessels that is universally recognised within the [[territorial waters]] of any state according to the [[Law of the Sea]]. Turkey has warned that such an act would be considered a ''[[casus belli]]'' or an act of war on Turkey. Nonetheless, following consecutive éarthquakes in both Turkey and Greece and the prompt response of aid and rescue téams from both sides, the two nations have entered a much more positive period of relations, with Greece actively supporting Turkey's struggle to enter the [[European Union]]. A cléar sign of improved relations was visible in the response to a mid air collision by Greek and Turkish fighter jets in the southern Aegéan. While the Turkish pilot ejected safely, the Greek pilot lost his life. However, both countries agreed that the event should not affect their bilateral relations.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/5008178.stm BBC News Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061113035800/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/5008178.stm |date=2006-11-13 }} May 23, 2006.</ref> {{see also|Accession of Turkey to the European Union|Cyprus dispute|Greco-Turkish relations}} == Military == {{utama|Turkish Armed Forces}} The [[Turkish Armed Forces]] ([[Turkish language|Turkish]]: ''Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri'' or abbreviated as TSK) consists of the [[Turkish Army|Army]], [[Turkish Navy|Navy]] (includes Naval Air and Naval Infantry) and [[Turkish Air Force|Air Force]]. The [[Turkish Gendarmerie|Gendarmerie]] and [[Turkish Coast Guard|Coast Guard]] operate as the part the Department of Internal Affairs in péacetime and are subordinate to the Army and Navy Commands respectively. In wartime, both have law enforcement and military functions. The Turkish Armed forces, with a combined troop strength of 1,043,550<ref>Economist Intelligence Unit: Turkey 2005 p.23.</ref> péople, is the second largest standing force in NATO after the United States. Currently, 36,000<ref>Ibid.</ref> troops are stationed in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Every fit male Turkish citizen has to serve military service for varying time periods ranging between 1 month to 15 months depending on his education, job location, and occasional paid options. The Turkish Armed Forces became a member of the NATO Alliance on [[February 18]], [[1952]]. In 1998, Turkey announced a modérnisation programme worth some $31 billion over a period of ten yéars including tanks, helicopters and assault rifles. Turkey is also a level three contributor to the [[F-35 Lightning II|Joint Strike Fighter]] (JSF) program, gaining an opportunity to develop and influence the création of the next generation fighter spéarhéaded by the United States. The Armed forces have traditionally been a politically powerful institution, considering itself the guardian of [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Atatürk]]'s legacy. They have staged three coups between 1960 and 1980, whilst also influencing the removal of the Islam-oriented government of [[Necmettin Erbakan]] in 1997. Through the [[National Security Council (Turkey)|National Security Council]], the army has influenced policy on issues it deems a thréat to the country, including those relating to Kurdish insurgency and Islamism. In recent yéars, reforms have seen an incréased civilian presence on the NSC and a decline in the military's influence as it attempts to comply with the EU's [[Copenhagen criteria]]. Despite its influence in civilian affairs, the military continues to enjoy strong support from the nation, frequently seen as Turkey's most trusted institution.<ref>A poll published in September 2005 in the national Hürriyet paper found the army to be Turkey's most trusted national institution. {{cite journal | last = Aydinli | first = Ersel | coauthors = Nihat Ali Özcan, and Dogan Akyaz | title = The Turkish Military's March Toward Europe | url = http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20060101faessay85108/ersel-aydinli-nihat-ali-ozcan-dogan-akyaz/the-turkish-military-s-march-toward-europe.html | journal = Foreign Affairs | issue = Jan/Feb | year = 2006 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106040555/http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20060101faessay85108/ersel-aydinli-nihat-ali-ozcan-dogan-akyaz/the-turkish-military-s-march-toward-europe.html |date=2009-01-06 }}</ref> The Commander of The Turkish Armed Forces is [[Chief of the Turkish General Staff|The Chief of the General Staff]] [[General]] [[Yaşar Büyükanıt]] who succeeded General [[Hilmi Özkök]] on August 30, 2006. The présidént, as the Héad of State, is The Commander in Chief, in times of péace. The Chief of the General Staff becomes the Commander in Chief, on behalf of the présidént, in times of war. {{clr}} ==Geography== {{Main|Geography of Turkey}} [[Image:Anatolia composite NASA.png|thumb|right|240px|Physical map of Turkey]] [[Image:NEO ararat big.jpg|thumb|right|240px|[[Mount Ararat]] (''Ağrı Dağı'') - the tallest peak in Turkey at 5137m]] The territory of Turkey extends from 36° to 42° N and from 26° to 45° E in [[Eurasia]]. It is roughly rectangular in shape and is 1,660 [[kilometer]]s (1,031&nbsp;[[mile|mi]]) wide. Turkey's aréa inclusive of lakes is 814,578 [[square kilometre]]s<!--source needed--> (314,510&nbsp;[[square mile|sq&nbsp;mi]]), of which 790,200 square kilometres (305,098&nbsp;sq&nbsp;mi) occupies the [[Anatolia]]n [[peninsula]] (also called Asia Minor) in [[Western Asia]], and 3% or 24,378 square kilometres (9,412&nbsp;sq&nbsp;mi) are located in [[Europe]]. Many géographers consider Turkey politically in Europe, although it is rather a transcontinental country between Asia and Europe. The land borders of Turkey total 2,573 kilometres (1,599&nbsp;mi), and the [[coastal|coastlines]] (including islands) total another 8,333 kilometres (5,178&nbsp;mi). Turkey is generally divided into seven regions: the [[Sea of Marmara|Marmara]], the [[Aegean Sea|Aegean]], the [[Mediterranean]], Central Anatolia, éast Anatolia, Southéast Anatolia and the [[Black Sea]] region. The uneven north Anatolian terrain running along the [[Black Sea]] resembles a long, narrow belt. This region comprises approximately 1/6 of Turkey's total land aréa. As a general trend, the inland Anatolian platéau becomes incréasingly rugged as it progresses éastward Turkey forms a bridge between Europe and Asia, with the division between the two running from the [[Black Sea]] (''Karadeniz'') to the north down along the [[Bosporus]] (''Istanbul Boğazı'') strait through the [[Sea of Marmara]] (''Marmara Denizi'') and the [[Dardanelles]] (''Çanakkale Boğazı'') strait to the Aegéan Séa (''Ege Denizi'') and the larger Mediterranéan Séa (''Akdeniz'') to the south. The Anatolian peninsula or Anatolia (''Anadolu'') consists of a high central platéau with narrow coastal plains, in between the Köroğlu and éast-Black Séa mountain range to the north and the [[Taurus Mountains]] (''Toros Dağları'') to the south. To the éast is found a more mountainous landscape, home to the sources of rivers such as the [[Euphrates]] (''Fırat''), [[Tigris]] (''Dicle'') and the [[Araks]] (''Aras''), as well as [[Lake Van]] (''Van Gölü'') and [[Mount Ararat]] (''Ağrı Dağı''), Turkey's highest point at 5,137 metres (16,853&nbsp;[[foot (unit of length)|ft]]). Turkey's varied landscapes are the product of complex éarth movements that have shaped the region over thousands of yéars and still manifest themselves in fairly frequent éarthquakes and occasional volcanic eruptions. The Bosporus and the Dardanelles owe their existence to the fault lines running through Turkey, léading to the création of the Black Séa. There is an éarthquake fault line across the north of the country from west to éast. The [[climate]] is a Mediterranéan [[temperate climate]], with hot, dry summers and mild, wet and cold winters, though conditions can be much harsher in the more arid interior. Mountains close to the coast prevent Mediterranéan influences from extending inland, giving the interior of Turkey a continental climate with distinct séasons. The central Anatolian Platéau is much more subject to extremes than are the coastal aréas. Winters on the platéau are especially severe. Temperatures of -30&nbsp;°C to -40&nbsp;°C can occur in the mountainous aréas in the éast, and snow may lie on the ground 120 days of the yéar. In the west, winter temperatures average below 1&nbsp;°C. Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures above 30&nbsp;°C. Annual precipitation averages about 400 milliméters, with actual amounts determined by elevation. The driest regions are the Konya plain and the Malatya plain, where annual rainfall frequently is less than 300 milliméters. May is generally the wettest month and July and August, the driest. == Administrative divisions == [[Image:Turkey Cities.gif|300px|right|Provincial map of Turkey]] {{utama|Provinces of Turkey}} Turkey is subdivided into 81 provinces (''iller'' in Turkish; singular ''il''). éach province is divided into subprovinces (''ilçeler''; singular ''ilçe''). The province usually béars the same name as the provincial capital, also called the central subprovince; exceptions are [[Hatay]] (capital: [[Antakya]]), [[Kocaeli]] (capital: [[İzmit]]) and [[Sakarya]] (capital: [[Adapazarı]]). Major provinces include: [[Istanbul Province|İstanbul]] 11 million, [[Ankara Province|Ankara]] 4 million, [[Izmir Province|İzmir]] 3.5 million, [[Bursa Province|Bursa]] 2.1 million, [[Konya Province|Konya]] 2.2 million, [[Adana Province|Adana]] 1.8 million. ===Cities=== [[Image:Istanbul bridge.jpg|thumb|right|240px|İstanbul over the Bosporus]] [[Image:Ankara-anitkabir.jpg|thumb|right|240px|[[Ankara]] in the foreground of the [[Anıtkabir]]]] The capital city of Turkey is [[Ankara]], but the historic capital [[İstanbul]] remains the financial, economic and cultural centre of the country. Other important cities include [[İzmir]], [[Bursa, Turkey|Bursa]], [[Adana]], [[Trabzon]], [[Malatya]], [[Gaziantep]], [[Erzurum]], [[Kayseri]], [[Izmit|İzmit (Kocaeli)]], [[Konya]], [[Mersin]], [[Eskişehir]], [[Diyarbakir|Diyarbakır]], [[Antalya]] and [[Samsun]]. An estimated 68% of Turkey's population live in urban centers.<ref>[http://globalis.gvu.unu.edu/indicator_detail.cfm?IndicatorID=30&Country=TR Globalis - an interactive world map - Turkey - Urban Population] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060920233803/http://globalis.gvu.unu.edu/indicator_detail.cfm?IndicatorID=30&Country=TR |date=2006-09-20 }}</ref> In all, 12 cities have populations exceeding 500,000 and 48 cities have more than 100,000 péople. '''Major Cities :''' :''Note:Population figures given are those according to the [[2000]] census'' *[[İstanbul]] - 10,041,000 *[[Ankara]] - 4,319,000 *[[İzmir]] - 2,409,000 *[[Bursa, Turkey|Bursa]] - 1,195,000 *[[Adana]] - 1,131,000 *[[Gaziantep]] - 854,000 *[[Konya]] - 743,000 *[[Antalya]] - 603,000 {{see also|List of cities in Turkey}} {{clr}} == Economy == {{Infobox Country Economy |country=Republic of Turkey |image= |caption= |Fiscal_year=Calendar year |Trade_organisations= [[BSEC]], [[OECD]], [[OID]], [[WTO]], customs union with the [[EU]] |Pop_poverty=20%(2002) |GDP_by_sector= |Inflation=7.7% (2005) |Labour_force=25,900,000 |Labour_force_by_occupation= |Unemployment=10% (plus underemployment of 4.0%) (2005 est.) |Main_industries= |Exports=$82bn |export_partners=[[Germany]] 13.9%, [[United Kingdom|UK]] 8.8%, <br>[[United States|U.S.]] 7.7%, [[Italy]] 7.4%, [[France]] 5.8%, <br>[[Spain]] 4.2% |Imports=$137bn |import_partners=[[Germany]] 12.9%, [[Russia]] 9.3%, [[Italy]] 7.1%, <br>[[France]] 6.4%, [[United States|U.S.]] 4.8%, <br>[[China]] 4.6%, [[United Kingdom|UK]] 4.4% |Public_debt=57.8% of GDP (2005) |External_debt= $145B |Revenues= $190B |Expenses= $210B }} {{utama|Economy of Turkey}} Turkey's economy is a complex mix of modérn industry and commerce along with a traditional [[agriculture]] sector that in [[as of 2005|2005]] still accounted for 30% of employment. Turkey has a strong and rapidly growing private sector, yet the state still plays a major role in basic industry, [[banking]], [[transport]], and [[communications]]. Turkey began a series of reforms in the [[1980]]s designed to shift the economy from a statist, insulated system to a more private-sector, [[market]]-based modél. The reforms spurred rapid growth, but this growth was punctuated by sharp [[recession]]s and financial crises in [[1994]], [[1999]], and [[2001]]. Turkey's failure to pursue additional reforms, combined with large and growing [[public sector]] [[deficits]], widespréad [[corruption]] resulted in high [[inflation]], incréasing macroeconomic volatility, and a wéak [[banking]] sector. [http://earthtrends.wri.org/text/economics-business/variable-638.html Current GDP per capita] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504135206/http://earthtrends.wri.org/text/economics-business/variable-638.html |date=2012-05-04 }} soared by 210% in the Seventies. But this proved unsustainable and growth scaled back sharply to 70% in the Eighties and a disappointing 11% in the Nineties. The [[Ecevit]] government, in power from 1999 through [[2002]], restarted structural reforms in line with ongoing [[economic]] programs under the standby agreements signed with the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF), including passage of [[social security]] reform, public finance reform, state banks reform, banking sector reform, incréasing transparency in public sector, and also introduction of related legislation to liberalize telecom, and energy markets. Under the IMF program, the government also sought to use [[exchange rate]] policies to curb inflation. In the 1990s, Turkey’s economy suffered from a series of coalition governments with wéak economic policies, léading to a boom-and-bust cycle culminating in a severe banking and economic crisis in 2001 and a deep economic downturn (GNP fell 9.5% in 2001) and incréase in unemployment. The government was forced to float the lira and adopt a more ambitious economic reform program, including a very tight [[fiscal policy]], enhanced structural reforms, and unprecedented levels of IMF lending. Large IMF loans tied to implementation of ambitious economic reforms, enabled Turkey to stabilize interest rates and the currency and to meet its debt obligations. In [[2002]] and [[2003]], the reforms began to show results. With the exception of a period of market jitters in the run-up to the [[2003 invasion of Iraq|Iraq war]], inflation and interest rates have fallen significantly, the currency has stabilized, and confidence has begun to return. Turkey's economy grew an average of 7.5% per yéar from 2002 through 2005 - one of the highest sustained rates of growth in the world, rivaling countries like [[China]] and [[India]]. Inflation and interest rates have fallen significantly, the currency has stabilized, government debt has declined to more supportable levels, and business and consumer confidence have returned. At the same time, the booming economy and large inflows of portfolio investment have contributed to a growing current account deficit. Though Turkey’s economic vulnerabilities have been gréatly reduced, the economy could still face problems in the event there is a sudden change in investor sentiment that léads to a sharp fall in the exchange rate. Continued implementation of reforms, including tight fiscal policy, is essential to sustain growth and stability. On 1 January 2005, the Turkish Lira was replaced by the [[New Turkish Lira]] by dropping six zeroes. That is, 1 new lira is equal to 1,000,000 old lira. Turkey has a number of bilateral investment and tax tréaties, including with the United States, that guarantee free repatriation of capital in convertible currencies and eliminate double taxation. After yéars of low levels of foreign direct investment ([[FDI]]), in [[2005]] Turkey succeeded in attracting $9.6 billion in FDI and is expected to attract a similar level in 2006. A series of large privatizations, the stability fostered by the start of Turkey’s EU accession negotiations, strong and stable growth, and structural changes in the banking, retail, and telecommunications sectors have all contributed to the rise in foreign investment. Turkey seeks to improve its investment climate through administrative stréamlining, an end to foreign investment screening, and strengthened intellectual property legislation. However, a number of disputes involving foreign investors in Turkey and certain policies, such as high taxation of cola products and continuing gaps in the intellectual property regime, inhibit investment. The Turkish privatization board is in the process of privatizing a series of state-owned companies, including the state [[alcohol]] and [[tobacco company]] and the oil refining parastatal. In [[2004]], the Privatization Board privatized the telephone company and some of the state-owned banks. The government also committed in the [[WTO|World Trade Organization]] to liberalize the telecommunications sector at the beginning of 2004. {{See also|Economic history of Turkey}} ==Society== === Demographics === {{Infobox Country Demographics |country=Republic of Turkey |image=[[image:Turkey-demography.png|180px]] |caption=1961-2005 |size_of_population=70,413,958 <br>(2006 est.) |growth=1.06% (2006 est.) |birth=16.62 births/1,000 <br>population (2006 est.) |death=5.97 deaths/1,000 <br>population (2006 est.) |life=72.62 years (2006 est.) |life_male=70.18 years |life_female=75.18 years |fertility=1.92 children born/woman (2006 est.) |age_0-14_years=25.5% (male 9,133,226; female 8,800,070) |age_15-64_years= 67.7% (male 24,218,277; female 23,456,761) |age_65_years=6.8% (male 2,198,073; female 2,607,551) (2006 est.) |sr_total_mf_ratio=1.02 male(s)/female |sr_at_birth=1.05 male(s)/female (2006 est.) |sr_under_15=1.04 male(s)/female |sr_15-64_years=1.03 male(s)/female |sr_65_years=0.84 male(s)/female |nation=''noun'': Turk(s) ''adjective'': Turkish |major_ethnic=Turks |minor_ethnic=Abkhazians, Albanians, Arabs, Armenians, Bosniaks, Chechens, Circassians, Georgians, Greeks, Hamshenis, Jews, Kabardin, Kurds, Laz, Levantines, Ossetians, Pomaks, Roma and Zazas.<ref>Within the defition established and internationally agreed in the [[1923]] [[Lausanne Treaty]], three minority groups are officially recognized in Turkey, namely [[Armenians]], [[Greeks]] and [[Jews]].</ref> |official=Turkish |spoken=Turkish, Kurdish, Azeri, Kabardian }} {{utama|Demographics of Turkey}} The legal use of term "Turkish" (a citizen of Turkey) is different from the ethnic definition (an [[Turkish people|ethnic Turk]]). However, the majority of the Turkish population are of Turkish ethnicity. Besides the minorities that have legal status as defined and internationally recognized by the [[Treaty of Lausanne]]; namely [[Greeks in Turkey|Greeks]], [[Armenians in Turkey|Armenians]] and [[Jews]]; [[ethnic groups]] include [[Abkhaz people|Abkhazians]], [[Albanians]], [[Arabs]], [[Bosniaks]], [[Chechen people|Chechens]], [[Circassians]], [[Georgians]], [[Hamshenis]], [[Kabard]]in, [[Kurdish people|Kurds]], [[Laz people|Laz]], [[Ossetians]], [[Pomaks]], [[Roma people|Roma]] and [[Zaza people|Zazas]], the largest non-Turkic ethnicity being the Kurds, a distinct ethnic group concentrated in the southéast. While the term "[[minority]]" itself remains a sensitive issue in Turkey, it is to be noted that the degree of [[assimilation]] within various [[ethnic groups]] outside the recognized minorities is high, the following generations generally adding into the melting-pot of the [[Turkish people|Turkish]] main body. Within that main body, certain distinctions based on diverse [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] origins could be made as well by taking account of the same tendency as mentioned. Though [[Turkish language|Turkish]] is the sole official language throughout Turkey, broadcasts in local languages and dialects on State media outlets include [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[Bosnian language|Bosnian]] (essentially [[Serbo-Croatian language|Serbo-Croatian]]), [[Circassian language|Circassian]] and [[Kurdish language|Kurdish]]. Radio broadcasts are 60 minutes a day, five hours a week, 45 minutes a day, and four hours a week on television.<ref>[http://www.byegm.gov.tr/REFERENCES/radyo-tv2002.htm Directorate General of Press and Information - Historical background of radio and television broadcasting in Turkey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060830170539/http://www.byegm.gov.tr/REFERENCES/radyo-tv2002.htm |date=2006-08-30 }}</ref> The Turkish population is relatively young with over a quarter falling within the [0-14] age bracket. Life expectancy stands at 70.2 yéars for males and 75.2 yéars for females, giving an overall 72.6 yéars for the populace. Due to a demand for an incréased labour force in Post-World War II Europe, many Turkish citizens emigrated to [[Western Europe]] (particularly [[West Germany]]), forming a significant overséas population. {{see also|Peoples of the Caucasus in Turkey}} ===Education=== {{utama|Turkish education system}} Education is compulsory and free from ages 7 to 15. There are around 820 higher education institutes including universities, with a total student enrollment of over 1 million. The 15 main universities are in [[Istanbul]] and [[Ankara]]. Tertiary education is the responsibility of the Higher Education Council, and funding is provided by the state. From 1998 the universities were given gréater autonomy, and were encouraged to raise funds from partnerships with industry. There are approximately 85 [[List of universities in Turkey|universities in Turkey]]. There are two types of universities, state and (private) foundational. State universities charge very low fees and foundationals are highly expensive with fees up to $15 000 or sometimes even more. The capacity in total of Turkish universities is approximately 300.000. Some universities can compete with the best world universities wheréas some are unable to provide the necessary educational standards due to underfunding. However, university students are a lucky minority in Turkey. Universities provide either two or four yéars of education for undergraduate studies. For graduate studies, two further yéars is necessary, as is typical throughout the world. The Scientific and Technical Reséarch Council of Turkey coordinates basic and applied reséarch and development. There are 64 reséarch institutes and organisations. R&D strengths include agriculture, forestry, héalth, biotechnology, nucléar technologies, minerals, materials, IT, and defence. {{see also|Education in Turkey}} ===Culture=== {{utama|Culture of Turkey}} [[Image:Whirlingdervishes.JPG|thumb|right|270px|[[Whirling Dervishes]]]] Turkey has a very diverse culture derived from various elements of the Ottoman Empire, Européan, and the Islamic traditions. As Turkey successfully transformed from the religion-driven former Ottoman Empire into a modérn nation-state with a very strong separation of state and religion, the incréase in the methods of artistic expression followed. During the first yéars of the republic, the government invested a large amount of resources into the fine arts, such as paintings, sculptures and architecture amongst other things. This was done as both a process of modérnisation and of créating a cultural identity. Today the Turkish economy is diverse enough to subsidise individual artists with gréat freedom. Because of different historical factors playing an important role in defining a Turkish identity, the [[culture of Turkey]] is an interesting combination of cléar efforts to be "modern" and [[Western culture|Western]], combined with the necessity felt to maintain traditional religious and historical values. [[Turkish cuisine]] is one of the world's most famous, blending ingredients and recipes inherited from the territories covered by the Ottoman Empire. Turkish Cuisine generally consists of sauced dishes prepared with ceréals, various vegetables and some méat (usually [[Lamb (food)|Lamb]]), soups, cold dishes cooked with [[olive oil]] and pastry dishes. {|style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:2px; font-size:85%;" align=center | colspan="6" rowspan="1" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(204, 153, 51);" |[[Culture of Turkey]] |- |style="text-align: center;" | [[Music of Turkey|Music]] |style="text-align: center;" | [[Cinema of Turkey|Cinema]] |style="text-align: center;" | [[Poetry of the Republic of Turkey|Poetry]] |style="text-align: center;" | [[Prose of the Republic of Turkey|Prose]] |style="border-left: 3px solid #ddd; text-align: center;background-color: rgb(204, 204, 255)" |[[Cuisine of Turkey|Turkish Cuisine]] |style="border-left: 3px solid #ddd; text-align: center;background-color: rgb(204, 204, 255)" |[[Turkish literature|History of Turkish Literature]] |} {{clear}} ===Religion=== {{utama|Islam in Turkey}} Nominally, 99% of the population is [[Islam|Muslim]]. Most belong to the [[Sunni]] branch of Islam. About 15-20% of the population are [[Alevi]] Muslims. There is also a small but significant [[Twelver]] [[Shi'a]] minority, mainly of [[Azeri]] descent. The remaining 1% of the population are of other religions, mostly [[Christian]] ([[Eastern Orthodox Church|Greek Orthodox]], [[Armenian Apostolic]] (Gregorian), [[Syriac Orthodox Church|Syriac Orthodox]], [[Molokans]], [[Roman Catholic]]s and [[Protestant]]s), [[Jewish]], [[Bahá'ís]] and [[Yezidis]]. [[Image:Bluemosquefront.jpg|right|thumb|250px|The [[Sultan Ahmed Mosque|Blue Mosque (''Sultanahmet Camii'')]]]] Unlike in other [[Muslim]]-majority countries, there is a strong tradition of [[secularism]] in Turkey. Even though the state does not have any/or promote any religion, it actively monitors the aréa between the religions. The constitutional rule that prohibits discrimination on religious grounds is taken very seriously. The Turkish constitution recognises [[freedom of religion]] for ''individuals'', and the ''religious communities'' are placed under the protection of state, but the constitution explicitly states that they cannot become involved in the political process, by forming a religious party for example. No party can claim that it represents a form of religious belief. However, the religious sensibilities are generally represented through conservative parties. The mainstréam [[Hanafi]]te school of [[Sunni Islam]] is largely organised by the state, through the ''[[Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı]]'' (Department of Religious Affairs). The Diyanet is the main Islamic framework established after abolition of the ''[[Ulama]]'' and [[Seyh-ul-Islam]] of the old régime. As a consequence, they control all [[mosque]]s and Muslim clerics. [[Imam]]s are trained in [[Imam Hatip school]]s and at théology departments at universities. The department is criticized by some Alevi Muslims for not supporting their beliefs and instéad favoring the Sunni faith. The [[Patriarch of Constantinople|Orthodox Patriarch]] (''Patrik'') is the héad of the Greek-Orthodox Church in Turkey and serves as the [[Primus inter pares#Religion|spiritual leader]] of all [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox churches]] throughout the world. The [[Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople|Armenian Patriarch]] is the héad of the Armenian Church in Turkey, while the Jewish community is led by the ''[[Hakham Bashi|Hahambasi]]'', Turkey's [[Chief Rabbi]], based in İstanbul. :{{see also|Jews of Turkey|Roman Catholicism in Turkey|Orthodox Church of Constantinople}} ==Images of Turkey== <center> <gallery> Image:Istanbulmetros.jpg|[[Public transport in Istanbul|İstanbul metro]] Image:Galata tower istanbul.jpg|İstanbul's [[Galata Tower]] Image:Ankarafromabove.jpg|[[Ankara]] from Atakule tower Image:Ankaracenter.jpg|[[Ankara]]'s [[Kızılay]] central business district Image:Izmir coast.jpg|[[Izmir]]'s Aegéan coastline Image:Pamukkale3.jpg|Limestone formations and thermal springs in [[Pamukkale]] (cotton castle) Image:Çeşme.jpg|[[Çeşme]] (Marina) Image: Ephesus Celsus Library Façade.jpg |Ancient ruins of [[Efes]] </gallery> </center> ==See also== {{portal}} *[[Festivals in Republic of Turkey]] *[[Holidays in Turkey]] *[[Human rights in Turkey]] *[[Gay rights in Turkey]] *[[Laicism]] *[[List of Turkey-related topics]] *[[Media in Republic of Turkey]] *[[Museums in Republic of Turkey]] *[[Peoples of the Caucasus in Turkey]] *[[Sports in Turkey]] *[[Türkiye İzcilik Federasyonu]] *[[Music of Turkey]] *[[Turkish pop music]] *[[Anatolian rock]] *[[Turkish Grand Prix]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{sisterlinks|Turkey}} '''Official Web Pages ''' *[http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/english/english.htm The Grand National Assembly of Turkey] *[http://www.mgk.gov.tr/Ingilizce/index_en.htm/ Official website of the National Security Council] *[http://www.tsk.mil.tr/eng/index.htm Turkish Armed Forces] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081110054149/http://www.tsk.mil.tr/eng/index.htm |date=2008-11-10 }} *[http://www.turkishembassy.org Turkish Embassy in Washington D.C.] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060929142214/http://www.mfa.gov.tr/mfa National Ministry of Foreign Affairs] *[http://www.msb.gov.tr/ National Ministry of Defense] '''Public Offices''' *[http://www.icisleri.gov.tr Ministry of Interior Affairs] *[http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/yeni/eng/index.html Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey] *[http://www.rekabet.gov.tr/ebaskanmesaj.html Competition Authority] '''Online Profiles''' *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/1022222.stm BBC News country profile] *[http://www.economist.com/countries/Turkey/ Economist.com country briefing] *[http://www.ekodialog.com Turkey Economy and Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060928095432/http://www.ekodialog.com/ |date=2006-09-28 }} '''News''' *[http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/english/ Hurriyet] *[http://english.sabah.com.tr/ Sabah] *[http://www.thenewanatolian.com/main.php?section=homepage The New Anatolian] *[http://www.cumhuriyet.com Cumhuriyet Online] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20061230054856/http://www.zaman.com/ Zaman Online] *[http://ansiklopedi.turkcebilgi.com/Türkiye Information about Turkey in Turkish language] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060906143129/http://ansiklopedi.turkcebilgi.com/T%C3%BCrkiye |date=2006-09-06 }} '''Travellers sites''' *[http://www.icep.org.tr Cultural Exchange Programs in Turkey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161025191034/http://www.icep.org.tr/ |date=2016-10-25 }} *[http://www.pbase.com/dosseman/root Turkey Pictures] {{Middle East}} {{Laut Hideung}} [[Kategori:Nagara dua buana]] [[Kategori:Turki| ]] [[Kategori:Nagara D8]] sfmoph4cl7be6vgbm47zycpiujqreeb 0 9327 729627 709452 2026-10-02T15:33:43Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 729627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Désa Sindangangin | native_name = ᮞᮤᮔ᮪ᮓᮍᮤᮔ᮪ | settlement_type = Désa | subdivision_type = Nagara | subdivision_name = [[Indonesia]] | subdivision_type1 = Propinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Jawa Barat]] | subdivision_type2 = Kabupatén | subdivision_name2 = [[Kabupatén Ciamis|Ciamis]] | subdivision_type3 = Kacamatan | subdivision_name3 = [[Lakbok]] | leader_title = Kepala Désa | leader_name = | area_total_km2 = | population_total = | population_as_of = 2023 | population_density_km2 = auto | postal_code = 46385 | timezone = UTC+07:00 | timezone_DST = UTC+07:00 }} '''Sindangangin''' (ᮞᮤᮔ᮪ᮓᮍᮤᮔ᮪) nyaéta hiji désa di [[Kacamatan Lakbok]], [[Kabupatén Ciamis]], [[Jawa Barat]], [[Indonésia]]. == Géografi == === Wates wewengkon === * Kalér: Désa Baregbeg * Kidul: [[Désa Sidaharja]] * Kulon: Désa Kertajaya * Wétan: [[Désa Puloerang]] == Sajarah == Dina [[Kidung Lakbok|naskah kuno Kidung Lakbok]] (1956), wewengkon Sindangangin disebut-sebut salaku salah sahiji tempat anu aya dina jalur perjalanan tokoh Menak Ngapung. Ngaran "Sindangangin" sorangan dipercaya asalna tina kecap ''sindang'' (singgah) jeung ''angin'' (hawa sejuk). === Hubungan jeung Karajaan Sunda === Wewengkon Sindangangin kaasup kana wewengkon pangaruh Karajaan Galuh. Tingali ogé [[Karajaan Sunda]]. == Atikan == Sakola nu aya di Désa Sindangangin: * SD Negeri 1 Sindangangin * SD Negeri 2 Sindangangin * MIS Puloerang == Tatanén == Tatanén mangrupa mata pencaharian utama masarakat Sindangangin. Sawah ngahasilkeun padi, jagung, jeung kedelé. == Tempo ogé == * [[Kidung Lakbok]] * [[Kacamatan Lakbok]] * [[Désa Sidaharja]] * [[Karajaan Sunda]] == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala luar == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20260517210336/https://kecamatan-lakbok.ciamiskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kacamatan Lakbok] [[Kategori:Désa di Kabupatén Ciamis]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan Lakbok]] jn2icpb17rgjivh0r4nqngyk5hkemoz 0 9329 729628 709480 2026-10-02T16:10:36Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 729628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Sukanagara | native_name = ᮞᮥᮊᮔᮌᮛ | settlement_type = Désa | subdivision_name = [[Jawa Barat]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Kabupatén Ciamis|Ciamis]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Lakbok]] | area_total_km2 = 5.04 | population_total = 4920 | population_as_of = 2023 | population_density_km2 = 950 | coordinates = {{coord|7|24|15|S|108|40|30|E|display=inline,title}} }} '''Sukanagara''' (ᮞᮥᮊᮔᮌᮛ) nyaéta hiji désa di [[Kacamatan Lakbok]], [[Kabupatén Ciamis]], [[Jawa Barat]]. == Géografi == Désa Sukanagara boga lega 5,04 km².<ref name="BPS2024">BPS Kabupatén Ciamis. 2024. ''Kecamatan Lakbok Dalam Angka 2024'', katalog 1102001.3207110.</ref> === Wates wewengkon === * Kalér: Désa Kalapasawit * Kidul: Désa Kertajaya * Kulon: Désa Sukamulya * Wétan: Désa Baregbeg == Sajarah == Numutkeun sumber resmi Désa Sukanagara, nami "Lakbok" asalna tina ''"Melak Teu Kalebok"'' (melak tapi teu ngahasilkeun), luyu sareng kaayaan rawa-rawa baheula.<ref name="desa">[https://sukanagara-lakbok.desa.id/profile/sejarah_desa Sejarah Desa Sukanagara]. Situs Resmi Désa Sukanagara.</ref> Dina [[Kidung Lakbok|naskah kuno Kidung Lakbok]] (1956), wewengkon Sukanagara disebut aya di deukeut '''Pulo Erang''' (ayeuna Désa Puloerang). Désa Sukanagara resmi ngadeg dina taun '''1984''' salaku hasil pemekaran tina Désa Lakbok. Nami "Sukanagara" dicandak tina '''Lapang Sukanagara''', anu ngandung haraosan sangkan masarakat ''suka'' (cinta) deui ka ''nagara'' (desa) saatos kantos sering gagal panen. === Hubungan jeung Karajaan Sunda === Wewengkon Sukanagara kaasup kana wewengkon pangaruh Karajaan Galuh. Tingali ogé [[Karajaan Sunda]]. == Démografi == Dumasar data BPS Kacamatan Lakbok dina Angka taun 2024, Désa Sukanagara boga 4.920 jiwa (2023).<ref name="BPS2024"/> == Tatanén == Tatanén mangrupa mata pencaharian utama masarakat Sukanagara. Désa ieu katelah salaku ''"Lumbung Padi"'' Kabupatén Ciamis.<ref name="desa"/> Lahan sawahna legana 377,96 Ha, anu tiasa ngahasilkeun kurang leuwih 3.025 ton padi per taun. == Atikan == Sakola nu aya di Désa Sukanagara: * SMP Negeri 1 Lakbok * MTs Negeri Lakbok == Tempo ogé == * [[Kidung Lakbok]] * [[Kacamatan Lakbok]] * [[Désa Sidaharja]] * [[Désa Sindangangin]] * [[Karajaan Sunda]] == Rujukan == {{reflist}} == Pranala luar == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20260517210336/https://kecamatan-lakbok.ciamiskab.go.id/ Situs Resmi Kacamatan Lakbok] * [https://sukanagara-lakbok.desa.id/ Situs Resmi Désa Sukanagara] [[Kategori:Désa di Kabupatén Ciamis]] [[Kategori:Kacamatan Lakbok]] gdhs624vytu7lzfeiv1o4eqt2viouzp 0 12222 729626 729526 2026-10-02T15:32:46Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 729626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{kotakinfo Kalurahan | nami = Siluman | website http://www.desasiluman.co.cc = | propinsi = Jawa Barat | dati2 = Kabupatén | nami dati2 = Subang | nami kacamatan = Pabuaran | kalurahan = désa | nami lurah = | lega = | pangeusi = | kapadetan = }} '''Siluman http://www.desasiluman.co.cc''' nyaéta salah sahiji désa di [[kacamatan]] Pabuaran, [[Kabupatén Subang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Jawa Barat]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Sajarah== ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ==Atikan== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Pakebonan=== ==Tumbu Luar== --> {{Pabuaran, Subang} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} nyaéta salah sahiji désa di [[kacamatan]] Pabuaran, [[Kabupatén Subang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Jawa Barat]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Sajarah== ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ==Atikan== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Pakebonan=== ==Tumbu Luar== --> {{Pabuaran, Subang} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} nyaéta salah sahiji désa di [[kacamatan]] Pabuaran, [[Kabupatén Subang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Jawa Barat]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Sajarah== ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ==Atikan== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Pakebonan=== ==Tumbu Luar== --> {{Pabuaran, Subang} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} nyaéta salah sahiji désa di [[kacamatan]] Pabuaran, [[Kabupatén Subang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Jawa Barat]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Sajarah== ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ==Atikan== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Pakebonan=== ==Tumbu Luar== --> {{Pabuaran, Subang} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} nyaéta salah sahiji désa di [[kacamatan]] Pabuaran, [[Kabupatén Subang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Jawa Barat]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Sajarah== ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ==Atikan== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Pakebonan=== ==Tumbu Luar== --> {{Pabuaran, Subang} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} nyaéta salah sahiji désa di [[kacamatan]] Pabuaran, [[Kabupatén Subang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Jawa Barat]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Sajarah== ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ==Atikan== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Pakebonan=== ==Tumbu Luar== --> {{Pabuaran, Subang} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} nyaéta salah sahiji désa di [[kacamatan]] Pabuaran, [[Kabupatén Subang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Jawa Barat]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Sajarah== ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ==Atikan== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Pakebonan=== ==Tumbu Luar== --> {{Pabuaran, Subang} {{Dead link|date=September 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} nyaéta salah sahiji désa di [[kacamatan]] Pabuaran, [[Kabupatén Subang]], [[Propinsi]] [[Jawa Barat]], [[Indonésia]]. <!-- ==Sajarah== ==Profil Pamaréntahan== ==Profil Daérah== ===Wates Wilayah=== ===Géografis=== ===Démografi=== ==Atikan== ==Poténsi== ===Pertanian=== ===Pakebonan=== ==Tumbu Luar== --> {{Pabuaran, Subang}} {{Kalurahan-pondok}} [[Kategori:Kalurahan/désa di Kabupatén Subang|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Kalurahan/désa di Pabuaran, Subang|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Kategori:Pabuaran, Subang|{{PAGENAME}}]] <!--[[Kategori:{{PAGENAME}}| {{PAGENAME}}]]--> n3q7fku2iqsvb2qf8su9do3cq9sjt30 0 35078 729623 709124 2026-10-02T12:16:15Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 729623 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Country |native_name = Niuē |conventional_long_name = Niue |common_name = Niue |image_flag = Flag of Niue.svg |image_coat =Public Seal of Niue (1974–2021).svg |image_map = Niue on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg |national_anthem = ''[[Ko e Iki he Lagi]]''<br/>"The Lord in Heaven" |capital = [[Alofi]] |demonym = Niuean |latd=19 |latm=03 |lats=31.94 |latNS=S |longd=169 |longm=52 |longs=31.48 |longEW=W |official_languages = [[basa Niue]], [[basa Inggris]] |government_type = [[Monarki konstitusional]] |leader_title1 = [[Daptar Raja/Ratu Niue|Pupuhu Nagara]] |leader_name1 = [[Elizabeth II ti Selandia Anyar|Ratu Elizabeth II]] |leader_title2 = [[Gubernur Jéndral Selandia Anyar|Pawakilan Ratu]] |leader_name2 = [[Jerry Mateparae|Sir Jerry Mateparae]] |leader_title3 = [[Perdana Mentri Niue|Perdana Mentri]] |leader_name3 = [[Toke Talagi]] |sovereignty_type = [[Nagara nu kaasosiasi]] |established_event1 = [[Undang-Undang Konstitusi Niue 1974 (SA)|Pamaréntahan sorangan dina asosiasi bébas]] jeung [[Selandia Anyar]] |established_date1 = 19 Oktober 1974 |established_event2 = Kamerdikaan dina hubungan asing diakuan ku [[Pasarikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|PBB]]<ref>[http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/world00.pdf UN THE WORLD TODAY (PDF)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628232159/http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/map/profile/world00.pdf |date=2011-06-28 }} and [http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs Supplement No. 8; page 10] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040723045746/http://untreaty.un.org/cod/repertory/art102/english/rep_supp8_vol6-art102_e_advance.pdf |date=2004-07-23 }}</ref> |established_date2 = 1994 |area_rank = |area_magnitude = |area = 260 |areami² = 100 |percent_water = 0 |population_estimate = 1.398<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ne.html| title=Niue| work=The World Factbook| publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]| accessdate=2009-07-20}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181231200913/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ne.html |date=2018-12-31 }}</ref> |population_estimate_year = July 2009 |population_estimate_rank = ka-221 |population_census = |population_census_year = |population_density =5,35 |population_densitymi² =13,9 |population_density_rank = |GDP_PPP_year = |GDP_PPP = $10 yuta |GDP_PPP_rank = <small>teu karéngking</small> |GDP_PPP_per_capita = |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = <small>teu karéngking</small> |HDI_year = |HDI = |HDI_rank = |HDI_category = |currency = [[Dolar Selandia Anyar]] (Aya ogé [[Dolar Niue]] nu teu resmi) |currency_code = NZD |time_zone = |utc_offset = -11 |time_zone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |drives_on = kénca |cctld = [[.nu]] |calling_code = 683 |footnotes = }} [[File:Inside.Church,Niue,Thomas Andrew 1896.jpg|thumb|right|Interior wangunan garéja di [[Alofi]], 1896. (poto ku [[Thomas Andrew (potograper)|Thomas Andrew]] (1855-1939)]] '''Niue''' (basa Niue: '''Niuē'''), mangrupa hiji [[nagara kapuloan]] di [[Samudra Pasifik]] Kidul. Niue ilaharna katelah ogé salaku "Batu [[Polinésia]]" (Rock of Polynesia). Niue aya 2.400&nbsp;km kalér-wétaneun [[Selandia Anyar]] dina hiji sagitilu antara [[Tonga]], [[Samoa]], jeung [[Kapuloan Cook]]. Sanajan maréntah sorangan, Niue aya dina [[Nagara nu kaasosiasi|asosiasi bébas]] jeung Selandia Anyar, jeung kirang [[kadaulatan]] pinuh. Sadaya urang Niue mangrupa rahayat Selandia Anyar jeung [[Elizabeth II|Ratu Elizabeth II]] mangrupa [[pupuhu nagara]] Niue dina kapasitasna salaku [[Monarki di Selandia Anyar|Ratu Selandia Anyar]]. Dina 2003, Niue jadi "bangsa [[WiFi]]" nu kahijina di dunya, nu mana aksés Internét nirkabel gratis disadiakeun di saantéro nagri ku [[Masarakat Pamaké Internét-Niue]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.unstrung.com/document.asp?doc_id=35876 |title=Light Reading Mobile - Broadband - World's First WiFi Nation - Telecom News Wire |publisher=Unstrung.com |date= |accessdate=2010-06-26 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091019021049/http://www.unstrung.com/document.asp?doc_id=35876 |date=2009-10-19 }}</ref> ==Olahraga== {{See also|Rugby union di Niue}} [[File:Niuean haka.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Tim Niue tujuh ngalaksanakeun [[haka]]]] [[Rugby union]] mangrupa hiji olahraga nu populér, dimaénkeun boh ku lalaki atawa awéwé; Niue mangrupa juara [[FORU Oceania Cup]] 2008.<ref>[http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/news/stories/200809/s2352343.htm?tab=sport "Niue take Oceania Cup rugby union final"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080916221921/http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/news/stories/200809/s2352343.htm?tab=sport |date=2008-09-16 }}, ABC Radio Australia, September 1, 2008</ref> [[Netball]] dimaénkeun ngan ku awéwé. Aya tempat [[golf]] salapan liang di Fonuakula. Aya [[bowling]] jukut héjo dina pawangunan. [[Asosiasi méngbal]] populér dibuktikeun ku [[Turnamén Méngbal Niue]]. ==Tempo ogé== *[[Komunikasi di Niue]] *[[Géografi Niue]] *[[Musik Niue]] *[[Transportasi Niue]] ==Bacaan salajengna== *Hekau, Maihetoe & al., ''Niue: A History of the Island'', [[Suva]]: Institute of Pacific Studies ([[University of the South Pacific|USP]]) & the government of Niue, 1982 [no ISBN] *[[Edward Tregear|Tregear, Edward]], [http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_2_1893/Volume_2%2C_No.1%2C_March_1893/Niue%3A_or_Savage_Island%2C_by_Edward_Tregear%2C_p_11-16/p1?action=null "Niue: or Savage Island"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100626041724/http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_2_1893/Volume_2%2C_No.1%2C_March_1893/Niue%3A_or_Savage_Island%2C_by_Edward_Tregear%2C_p_11-16/p1?action=null |date=2010-06-26 }}, ''The Journal of the [[Polynesian Society]]'', vol.2, March 1893, pp.&nbsp;11–16 ==Réferénsi== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Tumbu kaluar== {{SisterLinks}} ; Pamaréntah *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070623063118/http://www.gov.nu/ gov.nu] ; Informasi umum *{{CIA World Factbook link|ne|Niue}} *[http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/niue.htm Niue] ti ''UCB Libraries GovPubs'' *{{dmoz|Regional/Oceania/Niue|Niue}} *{{wikiatlas|Niue}} ; Pelesir *[http://www.niueisland.com Kantor Pariwisata Niue] *{{wikivoyage|Niue}} ; Nu séjén *[http://www.niuefilmcommission.com Komisi Pélem Niue] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129122517/http://niuefilmcommission.com/ |date=2009-01-29 }} *[http://www.niueisland.nu/ Niue Island.nu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100605160024/http://www.niueisland.nu/ |date=2010-06-05 }} {{Coord|19|03|S|169|55|W|display=title}} {{Babagian administratif Selandia Anyar}}<br> {{Nagara di Oséania}}<br> {{Austronesian-speaking}}<br> [[Kategori:Niue|Niue]] [[Kategori:Wewengkon nu maké basa Inggris]] [[Kategori:Nagara nu kaasosiasi bébas]] [[Kategori:Rélasi Selandia Anyar-Pasifik]] [[Kategori:Polinésia]] [[Kategori:Nu ngadeg taun 1974]] {{Nagara-geo-stub|Niue}} fhh4td3rsj0m7gtuzrc9ko174hfsucm 10 35139 729640 595486 2026-10-03T00:26:49Z Rafka Aditia 29183 Narjamahkeun kategori 729640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | child = {{{embed|}}} | bodyclass = vcard | titleclass = fn org | title = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes|<div style="background-color:#efefef;width:100%;font-weight:bold; padding-top:0.3em;padding-bottom:0.3em;display:inline-block;">{{{name|}}}</div>|{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}} | above = {{br separated entries<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{local_name|}}}<!-- -->|<small class="nickname">{{{local_name|}}}</small><!-- -->|{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}<!-- -->|<small>{{#if:{{{native_name_link|}}}<!-- -->|[[{{{native_name_link|}}}|Ngaran asli]]<!-- -->|Ngaran asli<!-- -->}}: <div style="display:inline;" class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang|}}}}}">{{{native_name|}}}</div></small><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{nickname|{{{sobriquet|}}}}}}<!-- 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{{{country_largest_city_type|{{{country largest city type|settlement}}}}}} panggedéna | data31 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country_largest_city|}}}|{{{country_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label32 = Puseur dayeuh jeung {{{country_largest_city_type|{{{country largest city type|{{{country_capital_type|{{{country capital type|city}}}}}} }}}}}} panggedéna | data32 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label33 = {{{country_leader_title|}}} | data33 = {{{country_leader_name|}}} | label34 = Lega nu ngalingkupan | data34 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country_area|}}} | data35 = {{#if:{{{country1|}}}|<div style="border-top: 1px solid black">'''{{{country1|}}}'''</div>}} | label36 = {{{country1_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data36 = {{{country1_admin_divisions|}}} | label37 = {{{country1_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data37 = {{{country1_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label38 = Puseur dayeuh {{#ifeq: {{{country1_capital_type|{{{country 1 capital type|city}}}}}}|city|&#32;city}} | data38 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country1_capital|}}}}} | label39 = {{{country1_largest_city_type|{{{country 1 largest city type|settlement}}}}}} panggedéna | data39 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city|}}}|{{{country1_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country1_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label40 = Puseur dayeuh jeung {{{country1_largest_city_type|{{{country 1 largest city type|{{{country1_capital_type|{{{country 1 capital type|city}}}}}}}}}}}} panggedéna | data40 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country1_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label41 = {{{country1_leader_title|}}} | data41 = {{{country1_leader_name|}}} | label42 = Lega nu ngalingkupan | data42 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country1_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country1_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country1_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country1_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country1_area|}}} | data43 = {{#if:{{{country2|}}}|<div style="border-top: 1px solid black">'''{{{country2|}}}'''</div>}} | label44 = {{{country2_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data44 = {{{country2_admin_divisions|}}} | label45 = {{{country2_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data45 = {{{country2_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label46 = Puseur dayeuh{{#ifeq: {{{country2_capital_type|{{{country 2 capital type|city}}}}}}|city|&#32;city}} | data46 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country2_capital|}}}}} | label47 = {{{country2_largest_city_type|{{{country 2 largest city type|settlement}}}}}} panggedéna | data47 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city|}}}|{{{country2_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country2_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label48 = Puseur dayeuh jeung {{{country2_largest_city_type|{{{country 2 largest city type|{{{country2_capital_type|{{{country 2 capital type|city}}}}}}}}}}}} panggedéna | data48 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country2_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label49 = {{{country2_leader_title|}}} | data49 = {{{country2_leader_name|}}} | label50 = Lega nu ngalingkupan | data50 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country2_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country2_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country2_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country2_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country2_area|}}} | data51 = {{#if:{{{country3|}}}|<div style="border-top: 1px solid black">'''{{{country3|}}}'''</div>}} | label52 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data52 = {{{country3_admin_divisions|}}} | label53 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data53 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label54 = Puseur dayeuh{{#ifeq: {{{country3_capital_type|{{{country 3 capital type|city}}}}}}|city|&#32;city}} | data54 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country3_capital|}}}}} | label55 = {{{country3_largest_city_type|{{{country 3 largest city type|settlement}}}}}} panggedéna | data55 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city|}}}|{{{country3_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country3_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label56 = Puseur dayeuh jeung {{{country3_largest_city_type|{{{country 3 largest city type|{{{country3_capital_type|{{{country 3 capital type|city}}}}}}}}}}}} panggedéna | data56 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country3_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label57 = {{{country3_leader_title|}}} | data57 = {{{country3_leader_name|}}} | label58 = Lega nu ngalingkupan | data58 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country3_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country3_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country3_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country3_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country3_area|}}} | data59 = {{#if:{{{country4|}}}|<div style="border-top: 1px solid black">'''{{{country4|}}}'''</div>}} | label60 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data60 = {{{country4_admin_divisions|}}} | label61 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data61 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label62 = Puseur dayeuh{{#ifeq: {{{country4_capital_type|{{{country 4 capital type|city}}}}}}|city|&#32;city}} | data62 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country4_capital|}}}}} | label63 = {{{country4_largest_city_type|{{{country 4 largest city type|settlement}}}}}} panggedéna | data63 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city|}}}|{{{country4_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country4_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label64 = Puseur dayeuh jeung {{{country4_largest_city_type|{{{country 4 largest city type|{{{country4_capital_type|{{{country 4 capital type|city}}}}}}}}}}}} panggedéna | data64 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country4_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label65 = {{{country4_leader_title|}}} | data65 = {{{country4_leader_name|}}} | label66 = Lega nu ngalingkupan | data66 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country4_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country4_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country4_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country4_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country4_area|}}} | data67 = {{#if:{{{country5|}}}|<div style="border-top: 1px solid black">'''{{{country5|}}}'''</div>}} | label68 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data68 = {{{country5_admin_divisions|}}} | label69 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data69 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label70 = Puseur dayeuh{{#ifeq: {{{country5_capital_type|{{{country 5 capital type|city}}}}}}|city|&#32;city}} | data70 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country5_capital|}}}}} | label71 = {{{country5_largest_city_type|{{{country 5 largest city type|settlement}}}}}} panggedéna | data71 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city|}}}|{{{country5_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country5_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label72 = Puseur dayeuh jeung {{{country5_largest_city_type|{{{country 5 largest city type|{{{country5_capital_type|{{{country 5 capital type|city}}}}}}}}}}}} panggedéna | data72 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country5_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label73 = {{{country5_leader_title|}}} | data73 = {{{country5_leader_name|}}} | label74 = Lega nu ngalingkupan | data74 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country5_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country5_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country5_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country5_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country5_area|}}} | data75 = {{#if:{{{country6|}}}|<div style="border-top: 1px solid black">'''{{{country6|}}}'''</div>}} | label76 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data76 = {{{country6_admin_divisions|}}} | label77 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data77 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label78 = Puseur dayeuh{{#ifeq: {{{country6_capital_type|{{{country 6 capital type|city}}}}}}|city|&#32;city}} | data78 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country6_capital|}}}}} | label79 = {{{country6_largest_city_type|{{{country 6 largest city type|settlement}}}}}} panggedéna | data79 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city|}}}|{{{country6_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country6_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label80 = Puseur dayeuh jeung {{{country6_largest_city_type|{{{country 6 largest city type|{{{country6_capital_type|{{{country 6 capital type|city}}}}}}}}}}}} panggedéna | data80 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country6_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label81 = {{{country6_leader_title|}}} | data81 = {{{country6_leader_name|}}} | label82 = Lega nu ngalingkupan | data82 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country6_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country6_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country6_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country6_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country6_area|}}} | data83 = {{#if:{{{country7|}}}|<div style="border-top: 1px solid black">'''{{{country7|}}}'''</div>}} | label84 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data84 = {{{country7_admin_divisions|}}} | label85 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data85 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label86 = Puseur dayeuh{{#ifeq: {{{country7_capital_type|{{{country 7 capital type|city}}}}}}|city|&#32;city}} | data86 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country7_capital|}}}}} | label87 = {{{country7_largest_city_type|{{{country 7 largest city type|settlement}}}}}} panggedéna | data87 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city|}}}|{{{country7_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country7_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label88 = Puseur dayeuh jeung {{{country7_largest_city_type|{{{country 7 largest city type|{{{country7_capital_type|{{{country 7 capital type|city}}}}}}}}}}}} panggedéna | data88 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country7_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label89 = {{{country7_leader_title|}}} | data89 = {{{country7_leader_name|}}} | label90 = Lega nu ngalingkupan | data90 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country7_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country7_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country7_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country7_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country7_area|}}} | data91 = {{#if:{{{country8|}}}|<div style="border-top: 1px solid black">'''{{{country8|}}}'''</div>}} | label92 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data92 = {{{country8_admin_divisions|}}} | label93 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data93 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label94 = Puseur dayeuh{{#ifeq: {{{country8_capital_type|{{{country 8 capital type|city}}}}}}|city|&#32;city}} | data94 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country8_capital|}}}}} | label95 = {{{country8_largest_city_type|{{{country 8 largest city type|settlement}}}}}} panggedéna | data95 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city|}}}|{{{country8_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country8_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label96 = Puseur dayeuh jeung {{{country8_largest_city_type|{{{country 8 largest city type|{{{country8_capital_type|{{{country 8 capital type|city}}}}}}}}}}}} panggedéna | data96 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country8_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label97 = {{{country8_leader_title|}}} | data97 = {{{country8_leader_name|}}} | label98 = Lega nu ngalingkupan | data98 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country8_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country8_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country8_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country8_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country8_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country8_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country8_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country8_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country8_area|}}} <!-- end administration --> | header99 = {{#if:{{{demonym|}}}{{{population|}}}{{{density_km2|}}}{{{density_sqmi|}}}{{{languages|}}}{{{ethnic_groups|}}}|Demografi}} | label100 = Démonim | data100 = {{{demonym|}}} | label101 = Pangeusi | data101 = {{{population|}}} {{#if:{{{population_as_of|}}}|({{{population_as_of|}}})}}{{{population_footnotes|}}} | label102 = [[Daptar kapuloan dumasar ka pangeusi|Réngking pangeusi]] | data102 = {{#if:{{{population_rank|}}}|{{{population_rank|}}} {{#if:{{{population_rank_max|}}}|out of {{{population_rank_max|}}} }} }} | label103 = Kapadetan pangeusi | data103 = {{Infobox islands/density| km2 = {{{density_km2|}}}| sqmi = {{{density_sqmi|}}} }}{{{density_footnotes|}}} | label104 = [[Daptar kapuloan dumasar ka kapadetan pangeusi|Réngking kapadetan pangeusi]] | data104 = {{{density_rank|}}} | label105 = Basa | data105 = {{{languages|}}} | label106 = Kelompok suku | data106 = {{{ethnic_groups|}}} <!-- end demographics --> | header107 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}{{{website|}}}{{{additional_info|}}}|Informasi tambahan}}{{#if:{{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}}|<nowiki />}} <!-- ***Time Zones*** --> | label108 = {{#if:{{both|{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}|{{{timezone2|}}}}}|[[Zona wanci]]|[[Zona wanci]]}} | data108 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}| {{unbulleted list | 1= {{{timezone1|{{{timezone}}}}}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset|}}} }}}|([[UTC{{{utc_offset1|{{{utc_offset}}}}}}]])}} | 2= {{#if:{{{timezone2|}}}|{{{timezone2}}} {{#if:{{{utc_offset2|}}}|([[UTC{{{utc_offset2}}}]])}} }} }}}} | label109 = <span style="white-space:nowrap">&nbsp;•&nbsp;Summer ([[Wanci Usum Panas|DST]])</span> | data109 = {{#if:{{{timezone1|{{{timezone|}}}}}}| {{unbulleted list | 1= {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}|{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}} ([[UTC{{{utc_offset1_DST|{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}}}}]])}} | 2= {{#if:{{{timezone1_DST|{{{timezone_DST|}}}}}}|{{#if:{{{timezone2_DST|}}}|{{{timezone2_DST}}} ([[UTC{{{utc_offset2_DST|}}}]])}} }} }}}} <!-- ***Area codes*** --> | label110 = {{if empty|{{{postal_code_type|}}}|Kode pos}} | data110 = {{{postal_code|}}} | label111 = {{if empty|{{{area_code_type|}}}|[[Kode telepon|Kode wewengkon]]}} | data111 = {{{area_code|}}} | label112 = [[Pelat Régistrasi tutumpakan|Régistrasi tutumpakan]] | data112 = {{{registration_plate|}}} | label113 = {{if empty|{{{iso_code_type|}}}|[[ISO 3166-2|Kode ISO]]}} | data113 = {{{iso_code|}}} | label114 = Ramatloka | data114 = {{{website|}}} | data115 = {{{additional_info|}}} | data116 = {{{misc|{{{module|}}}}}} | belowstyle = text-align:left; border-top:#aaa 1px solid; | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}{{Main other|{{#ifeq:{{ucfirst:{{{country_admin_divisions_title|}}}}}|Country|[[Kategori:Kaca nu maké kotak info kapuloan kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|χ{{PAGENAME}}]] }}{{#if:{{{additional_info|}}}|[[Category:Articles using infobox islands with additional info|{{#ifexpr:{{str find|{{{additional_info|}}}|Source}} >= 0 |σ}}{{#ifexpr:{{str find|{{{additional_info|}}}|anguage}} >= 0 |ψ}}{{#ifexpr:{{str find|{{{additional_info|}}}|National Geospatial}} >= 0 |ν}}{{#ifexpr:{{str find|{{{additional_info|}}}|Administered}} >= 0 |α}}{{#ifexpr:{{str find|{{{additional_info|}}}|ISO}} >= 0 |ι}}{{#ifexpr:{{str find|{{{additional_info|}}}|Literacy}} >= 0 |λ}}{{#ifexpr:{{str find|{{{additional_info|}}}|temperature}} >= 0 |τ}}{{PAGENAME}}]] }} }}{{#if:{{both|{{{local_name|}}}|{{{native_name|}}}}}| [[Kategori:Kaca nu maké kotak info kapuloan kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|β]] }}{{#if:{{{embed|}}}|[[Kategori:Pages using infobox islands with the embed parameter]]}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Kategori:Kaca nu maké kotak info kapuloan kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox islands]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| additional_info | archipelago | area_acre | area_code | area_code_type | area_footnotes | area_ha | area_km2 | area_m2 | area_sqft | area_sqmi | coastline_footnotes | coastline_ft | coastline_km | coastline_m | coastline_mi | coordinates | country | country 1 capital type | country 1 largest city type | country 2 capital type | country 2 largest city type | country 3 capital type | country 3 largest city type | country 4 capital type | country 4 largest city type | country 5 capital type | country 5 largest city type | country 6 capital type | country 6 largest city type | country 7 capital type | country 7 largest city type | country 8 capital type | country 8 largest city type | country capital type | country largest city type | country_admin_divisions | country_admin_divisions_1 | country_admin_divisions_2 | country_admin_divisions_3 | 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country4 | country4_admin_divisions | country4_admin_divisions_1 | country4_admin_divisions_title | country4_admin_divisions_title_1 | country4_area | country4_area_acre | country4_area_ha | country4_area_km2 | country4_area_m2 | country4_area_sqft | country4_area_sqmi | country4_capital | country4_capital_and_largest_city | country4_capital_type | country4_largest_city | country4_largest_city_population | country4_largest_city_type | country4_leader_name | country4_leader_title | country5 | country5_admin_divisions | country5_admin_divisions_1 | country5_admin_divisions_title | country5_admin_divisions_title_1 | country5_area | country5_area_acre | country5_area_ha | country5_area_km2 | country5_area_m2 | country5_area_sqft | country5_area_sqmi | country5_capital | country5_capital_and_largest_city | country5_capital_type | country5_largest_city | country5_largest_city_population | country5_largest_city_type | country5_leader_name | country5_leader_title | country6 | country6_admin_divisions | country6_admin_divisions_1 | country6_admin_divisions_title | country6_admin_divisions_title_1 | country6_area | country6_area_acre | country6_area_ha | country6_area_km2 | country6_area_m2 | country6_area_sqft | country6_area_sqmi | country6_capital | country6_capital_and_largest_city | country6_capital_type | country6_largest_city | country6_largest_city_population | country6_largest_city_type | country6_leader_name | country6_leader_title | country7 | country7_admin_divisions | country7_admin_divisions_1 | country7_admin_divisions_title | country7_admin_divisions_title_1 | country7_area | country7_area_acre | country7_area_ha | country7_area_km2 | country7_area_m2 | country7_area_sqft | country7_area_sqmi | country7_capital | country7_capital_and_largest_city | country7_capital_type | country7_largest_city | country7_largest_city_population | country7_largest_city_type | country7_leader_name | country7_leader_title | country8 | country8_admin_divisions | country8_admin_divisions_1 | country8_admin_divisions_title | country8_admin_divisions_title_1 | country8_area | country8_area_acre | country8_area_ha | country8_area_km2 | country8_area_m2 | country8_area_sqft | country8_area_sqmi | country8_capital | country8_capital_and_largest_city | country8_capital_type | country8_largest_city | country8_largest_city_population | country8_largest_city_type | country8_leader_name | country8_leader_title | demonym | density_footnotes | density_km2 | density_rank | density_sqmi | elevation_footnotes | elevation_ft | elevation_m | embed | ethnic_groups | etymology | footnotes | grid_reference | highest_mount | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_map | image_name | image_size | island_type | iso_code | iso_code_type | label | label_position | languages | length_footnotes | length_ft | length_km | length_m | length_mi | local_name | location | major_islands | map | map_alt | map_caption | map_image | map_mark | map_mark_width | map_relief | map_size | map_width | misc | module | name | native_name | native_name_lang | native_name_link | nickname | population | population_as_of | population_footnotes | population_rank | population_rank_max | postal_code | postal_code_type | pushpin_label | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_map | pushpin_map_alt | pushpin_map_caption | pushpin_map_label | pushpin_map_label_position | pushpin_map_mark | pushpin_map_mark_width | pushpin_map_relief | pushpin_map_width | pushpin_mark | pushpin_mark_width | pushpin_relief | rank | registration_plate | sobriquet | timezone | timezone_DST | timezone1 | timezone1_DST | timezone2 | timezone2_DST | total_islands | treaty_system | utc_offset | utc_offset_DST | utc_offset1 | utc_offset1_DST | utc_offset2 | utc_offset2_DST | waterbody | website | width_footnotes | width_ft | width_km | width_m | width_max_ft | width_max_km | width_max_m | width_max_mi | width_mi | width_min_ft | width_min_km | width_min_m | width_min_mi }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- categories links go in /doc, not here --> </noinclude> sdup18ukvnbngv00lxaiwh6kzw4mi4o 729641 729640 2026-10-03T00:38:32Z Rafka Aditia 29183 Rafka Aditia mindahkeun kaca [[Citakan:Infobox islands]] ka [[Citakan:Kotak info kapuloan]] 729640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | child = {{{embed|}}} | bodyclass = vcard | titleclass = fn org | title = {{#ifeq:{{{embed|}}}|yes|<div style="background-color:#efefef;width:100%;font-weight:bold; padding-top:0.3em;padding-bottom:0.3em;display:inline-block;">{{{name|}}}</div>|{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}}} | above = {{br separated entries<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{local_name|}}}<!-- -->|<small class="nickname">{{{local_name|}}}</small><!-- -->|{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}<!-- -->|<small>{{#if:{{{native_name_link|}}}<!-- -->|[[{{{native_name_link|}}}|Ngaran asli]]<!-- -->|Ngaran asli<!-- -->}}: <div style="display:inline;" class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang|}}}}}">{{{native_name|}}}</div></small><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{{nickname|{{{sobriquet|}}}}}}<!-- -->|<small>Sandiasma: {{{nickname|{{{sobriquet|}}}}}}</small><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|{{{image_name|}}}}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.16|alt={{{image_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{image_caption|}}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|{{{map_image|}}}}}}|size={{{map_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.16|alt={{{map_alt|}}}}} | caption2 = {{{map_caption|}}} | image3 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|{{{map|}}}}}}| {{Location map|{{{pushpin_map|{{{map|}}}}}} | float = center | border = infobox | alt = {{{pushpin_map_alt|{{{map_alt|}}}}}} | width = {{{pushpin_map_width|{{{map_width|}}}}}} | default_width = 260 | caption = {{{pushpin_map_caption|{{{map_caption|}}}}}} | mark = {{{pushpin_mark|{{{pushpin_map_mark|{{{map_mark|}}}}}}}}} | marksize = {{{pushpin_mark_width|{{{pushpin_map_mark_width|{{{map_mark_width|}}}}}}}}} | relief = {{{pushpin_relief|{{{pushpin_map_relief|{{{map_relief|}}}}}}}}} | label = {{if empty|{{{pushpin_label|{{{pushpin_map_label|{{{label|}}}}}}}}}|{{{name|}}}}} | position = {{{pushpin_label_position|{{{pushpin_map_label_position|{{{label_position|}}}}}}}}} | coordinates = {{{coordinates|}}} }}}} | headerstyle = background-color: #efefef | label1 = Étimologi | data1 = {{{etymology|}}} | header2 = Géografi | label3 = Lokasi | data3 = {{{location|}}} | label4 = Koordinat | data4 = {{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:isle}}}} | label5 = [[Sistem grid Britania]] | data5 = {{#if:{{{grid_reference|}}}| {{gbmappingsmall|{{{grid_reference|}}}|25|{{{grid_reference|}}}}} }} | label6 = [[Pulo#Jenis kapuloan|Jenis]] | data6 = {{{island_type|}}} | label7 = Kapuloan | class7 = note | data7 = {{{archipelago|}}} | label8 = Awak cai nu deukeutan | data8 = {{{waterbody|}}} | label9 = Jumlah pulo | data9 = {{{total_islands|}}} | label10 = Pulo gedé | data10 = {{{major_islands|}}} | label11 = Lega | data11 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{area_acre|}}} }}{{{area_footnotes|}}} | label12 = [[Daptar kapuloan dumasar ka lega|Rengking lega]] | data12 = {{{rank|}}} | label13 = Panjang | data13 = {{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{length_km|}}} | mi = {{{length_mi|}}} | m = {{{length_m|}}} | ft = {{{length_ft|}}} }}{{{length_footnotes|}}} | label14 = Lébar | data14 = {{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_max_km|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}}}<!-- -->{{both|{{{width_min_ft|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{convert<!-- -->|{{if empty|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_min_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|-<!-- -->|{{if empty|{{{width_max_km|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_km|}}}|{{{width_max_km|}}}}}<!-- -->|km<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_mi|}}}|{{{width_max_mi|}}}}}<!-- -->|mi<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_m|}}}|{{{width_max_m|}}}}}<!-- -->|m<!-- -->|{{#if:{{both|{{{width_min_ft|}}}|{{{width_max_ft|}}}}}<!-- -->|ft}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|abbr=on}}<!-- -->|{{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{width_km|}}} | mi = {{{width_mi|}}} | m = {{{width_m|}}} | ft = {{{width_ft|}}} }}<!-- -->}}{{{width_footnotes|}}} | label15 = Garis basisir | data15 = {{Infobox islands/length | km = {{{coastline_km|}}} | mi = {{{coastline_mi|}}} | m = {{{coastline_m|}}} | ft = {{{coastline_ft|}}} }}{{{coastline_footnotes|}}} | label16 = Élévasi&nbsp;pangluhurna | data16 = {{Infobox islands/length | m = {{{elevation_m|}}} | ft = {{{elevation_ft|}}} }}{{{elevation_footnotes|}}} | label17 = Titik&nbsp;pangluhurna | data17 = {{{highest_mount|}}} <!-- end geography --> | header22 = {{#if:{{{treaty_system|}}}{{{country|}}}|Administrasi}} | data23 = {{#switch:{{{country|}}}|= |None|none={{#if:{{{treaty_system|}}}||<div>'''{{{country}}}'''</div>}} |#default=<div>'''{{{country}}}'''</div> }} | data24 = {{#if:{{{treaty_system|}}}|Kaadministrasi di handap {{{treaty_system|}}}}} | label25 = {{{country_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data25 = {{{country_admin_divisions|}}} | label26 = {{{country_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data26 = {{{country_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label27 = {{{country_admin_divisions_title_2|}}} | data27 = {{{country_admin_divisions_2|}}} | label28 = {{{country_admin_divisions_title_3|}}} | data28 = {{{country_admin_divisions_3|}}} | label29 = {{{country_admin_divisions_title_4|}}} | data29 = {{{country_admin_divisions_4|}}} | label30 = Puseur dayeuh{{#ifeq: {{{country_capital_type|{{{country capital type|city}}}}}}|city|&#32;city}} | data30 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country_capital|}}}}} | label31 = {{{country_largest_city_type|{{{country largest city type|settlement}}}}}} panggedéna | data31 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country_largest_city|}}}|{{{country_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label32 = Puseur dayeuh jeung {{{country_largest_city_type|{{{country largest city type|{{{country_capital_type|{{{country capital type|city}}}}}} }}}}}} panggedéna | data32 = {{#if: {{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label33 = {{{country_leader_title|}}} | data33 = {{{country_leader_name|}}} | label34 = Lega nu ngalingkupan | data34 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country_area|}}} | data35 = {{#if:{{{country1|}}}|<div style="border-top: 1px solid black">'''{{{country1|}}}'''</div>}} | label36 = {{{country1_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data36 = {{{country1_admin_divisions|}}} | label37 = {{{country1_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data37 = {{{country1_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label38 = Puseur dayeuh {{#ifeq: {{{country1_capital_type|{{{country 1 capital type|city}}}}}}|city|&#32;city}} | data38 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country1_capital|}}}}} | label39 = {{{country1_largest_city_type|{{{country 1 largest city type|settlement}}}}}} panggedéna | data39 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city|}}}|{{{country1_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country1_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label40 = Puseur dayeuh jeung {{{country1_largest_city_type|{{{country 1 largest city type|{{{country1_capital_type|{{{country 1 capital type|city}}}}}}}}}}}} panggedéna | data40 = {{#if: {{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country1_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country1_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country1_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label41 = {{{country1_leader_title|}}} | data41 = {{{country1_leader_name|}}} | label42 = Lega nu ngalingkupan | data42 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country1_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country1_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country1_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country1_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country1_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country1_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country1_area|}}} | data43 = {{#if:{{{country2|}}}|<div style="border-top: 1px solid black">'''{{{country2|}}}'''</div>}} | label44 = {{{country2_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data44 = {{{country2_admin_divisions|}}} | label45 = {{{country2_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data45 = {{{country2_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label46 = Puseur dayeuh{{#ifeq: {{{country2_capital_type|{{{country 2 capital type|city}}}}}}|city|&#32;city}} | data46 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country2_capital|}}}}} | label47 = {{{country2_largest_city_type|{{{country 2 largest city type|settlement}}}}}} panggedéna | data47 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city|}}}|{{{country2_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country2_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label48 = Puseur dayeuh jeung {{{country2_largest_city_type|{{{country 2 largest city type|{{{country2_capital_type|{{{country 2 capital type|city}}}}}}}}}}}} panggedéna | data48 = {{#if: {{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country2_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country2_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country2_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label49 = {{{country2_leader_title|}}} | data49 = {{{country2_leader_name|}}} | label50 = Lega nu ngalingkupan | data50 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country2_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country2_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country2_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country2_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country2_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country2_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country2_area|}}} | data51 = {{#if:{{{country3|}}}|<div style="border-top: 1px solid black">'''{{{country3|}}}'''</div>}} | label52 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data52 = {{{country3_admin_divisions|}}} | label53 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data53 = {{{country3_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label54 = Puseur dayeuh{{#ifeq: {{{country3_capital_type|{{{country 3 capital type|city}}}}}}|city|&#32;city}} | data54 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country3_capital|}}}}} | label55 = {{{country3_largest_city_type|{{{country 3 largest city type|settlement}}}}}} panggedéna | data55 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city|}}}|{{{country3_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country3_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label56 = Puseur dayeuh jeung {{{country3_largest_city_type|{{{country 3 largest city type|{{{country3_capital_type|{{{country 3 capital type|city}}}}}}}}}}}} panggedéna | data56 = {{#if: {{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country3_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country3_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country3_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label57 = {{{country3_leader_title|}}} | data57 = {{{country3_leader_name|}}} | label58 = Lega nu ngalingkupan | data58 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country3_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country3_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country3_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country3_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country3_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country3_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country3_area|}}} | data59 = {{#if:{{{country4|}}}|<div style="border-top: 1px solid black">'''{{{country4|}}}'''</div>}} | label60 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data60 = {{{country4_admin_divisions|}}} | label61 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data61 = {{{country4_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label62 = Puseur dayeuh{{#ifeq: {{{country4_capital_type|{{{country 4 capital type|city}}}}}}|city|&#32;city}} | data62 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country4_capital|}}}}} | label63 = {{{country4_largest_city_type|{{{country 4 largest city type|settlement}}}}}} panggedéna | data63 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city|}}}|{{{country4_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country4_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label64 = Puseur dayeuh jeung {{{country4_largest_city_type|{{{country 4 largest city type|{{{country4_capital_type|{{{country 4 capital type|city}}}}}}}}}}}} panggedéna | data64 = {{#if: {{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country4_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country4_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country4_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label65 = {{{country4_leader_title|}}} | data65 = {{{country4_leader_name|}}} | label66 = Lega nu ngalingkupan | data66 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country4_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country4_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country4_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country4_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country4_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country4_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country4_area|}}} | data67 = {{#if:{{{country5|}}}|<div style="border-top: 1px solid black">'''{{{country5|}}}'''</div>}} | label68 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data68 = {{{country5_admin_divisions|}}} | label69 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data69 = {{{country5_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label70 = Puseur dayeuh{{#ifeq: {{{country5_capital_type|{{{country 5 capital type|city}}}}}}|city|&#32;city}} | data70 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country5_capital|}}}}} | label71 = {{{country5_largest_city_type|{{{country 5 largest city type|settlement}}}}}} panggedéna | data71 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city|}}}|{{{country5_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country5_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label72 = Puseur dayeuh jeung {{{country5_largest_city_type|{{{country 5 largest city type|{{{country5_capital_type|{{{country 5 capital type|city}}}}}}}}}}}} panggedéna | data72 = {{#if: {{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country5_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country5_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country5_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label73 = {{{country5_leader_title|}}} | data73 = {{{country5_leader_name|}}} | label74 = Lega nu ngalingkupan | data74 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country5_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country5_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country5_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country5_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country5_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country5_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country5_area|}}} | data75 = {{#if:{{{country6|}}}|<div style="border-top: 1px solid black">'''{{{country6|}}}'''</div>}} | label76 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data76 = {{{country6_admin_divisions|}}} | label77 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data77 = {{{country6_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label78 = Puseur dayeuh{{#ifeq: {{{country6_capital_type|{{{country 6 capital type|city}}}}}}|city|&#32;city}} | data78 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country6_capital|}}}}} | label79 = {{{country6_largest_city_type|{{{country 6 largest city type|settlement}}}}}} panggedéna | data79 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city|}}}|{{{country6_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country6_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label80 = Puseur dayeuh jeung {{{country6_largest_city_type|{{{country 6 largest city type|{{{country6_capital_type|{{{country 6 capital type|city}}}}}}}}}}}} panggedéna | data80 = {{#if: {{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country6_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country6_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country6_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label81 = {{{country6_leader_title|}}} | data81 = {{{country6_leader_name|}}} | label82 = Lega nu ngalingkupan | data82 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country6_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country6_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country6_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country6_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country6_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country6_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country6_area|}}} | data83 = {{#if:{{{country7|}}}|<div style="border-top: 1px solid black">'''{{{country7|}}}'''</div>}} | label84 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data84 = {{{country7_admin_divisions|}}} | label85 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data85 = {{{country7_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label86 = Puseur dayeuh{{#ifeq: {{{country7_capital_type|{{{country 7 capital type|city}}}}}}|city|&#32;city}} | data86 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country7_capital|}}}}} | label87 = {{{country7_largest_city_type|{{{country 7 largest city type|settlement}}}}}} panggedéna | data87 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city|}}}|{{{country7_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country7_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label88 = Puseur dayeuh jeung {{{country7_largest_city_type|{{{country 7 largest city type|{{{country7_capital_type|{{{country 7 capital type|city}}}}}}}}}}}} panggedéna | data88 = {{#if: {{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country7_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country7_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country7_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | label89 = {{{country7_leader_title|}}} | data89 = {{{country7_leader_name|}}} | label90 = Lega nu ngalingkupan | data90 = {{Infobox islands/area| km2 = {{{country7_area_km2|}}} | sqmi = {{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | m2 = {{{country7_area_m2|}}} | sqft = {{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | ha = {{{country7_area_ha|}}} | acre = {{{country7_area_acre|}}} | pct = {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_km2|}}} | {{{area_km2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_sqmi|}}} | {{{area_sqmi|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_m2|}}} | {{{area_m2|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_sqft|}}} | {{{area_sqft|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_ha|}}} | {{{area_ha|}}} | 1 |%=}} | {{#ifexpr: {{both|{{{country7_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} }} | {{pct | {{{country7_area_acre|}}} | {{{area_acre|}}} | 1 |%=}} | }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{{country7_area|}}} | data91 = {{#if:{{{country8|}}}|<div style="border-top: 1px solid black">'''{{{country8|}}}'''</div>}} | label92 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_title|}}} | data92 = {{{country8_admin_divisions|}}} | label93 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_title_1|}}} | data93 = {{{country8_admin_divisions_1|}}} | label94 = Puseur dayeuh{{#ifeq: {{{country8_capital_type|{{{country 8 capital type|city}}}}}}|city|&#32;city}} | data94 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{{country8_capital|}}}}} | label95 = {{{country8_largest_city_type|{{{country 8 largest city type|settlement}}}}}} panggedéna | data95 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}||{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city|}}}|{{{country8_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country8_largest_city_population|}}})}}}}}} | label96 = Puseur dayeuh jeung {{{country8_largest_city_type|{{{country 8 largest city type|{{{country8_capital_type|{{{country 8 capital type|city}}}}}}}}}}}} panggedéna | data96 = {{#if: {{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}|{{{country8_capital_and_largest_city|}}}{{#if: {{{country8_largest_city_population|}}}|&#32;(pop.&#160;{{{country8_largest_city_population|}}})}}}} | 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<!-- categories links go in /doc, not here --> </noinclude> sdup18ukvnbngv00lxaiwh6kzw4mi4o 10 35140 729645 430053 2026-10-03T00:45:45Z Rafka Aditia 29183 Rafka Aditia mindahkeun kaca [[Citakan:Infobox islands/density]] ka [[Citakan:Kotak info kapuloan/kapadetan]] 430053 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{km2|}}} |{{#if:{{{sqmi|}}}<!-- sqmi and km2 --> |{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}&nbsp;/km² ({{{sqmi}}}&nbsp;/mil²)}} |{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}&nbsp;/km² ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}})*2.58998811 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}-0)}}&nbsp;/mil²)}} }} |{{#if:{{{sqmi|}}}<!-- sqmi and no km2 --> |{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}&nbsp;/mil² ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}})/2.58998811 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}}}+1)}}&nbsp;/km²)}} |{{#if:{{{m2|}}} |{{#if:{{{sqft|}}}<!-- sqft and m2 (and no sqmi and no km2) --> |{{formatnum:{{{m2}}}&nbsp;/m² ({{{sqft}}}&nbsp;/sq&nbsp;ft)}} |{{formatnum:{{{m2}}}&nbsp;/m² ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{m2}}}|R}})/10.7639104 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{m2}}}|R}}}}+1)}}&nbsp;/sq&nbsp;ft)}} }} |{{#if:{{{sqft|}}}<!-- sqft and no m2 (and no sqmi and no km2 --> |{{formatnum:{{{sqft}}}&nbsp;/sq&nbsp;ft ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{sqft}}}|R}})*10.7639104 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{sqft}}}|R}}}}-0)}}&nbsp;/m²)}} }} }} }} }} c6q8zeiozi67sqv39998rmo777hyqdo 10 35142 729643 430052 2026-10-03T00:44:58Z Rafka Aditia 29183 Rafka Aditia mindahkeun kaca [[Citakan:Infobox islands/area]] ka [[Citakan:Kotak info kapuloan/lega]] 430052 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{km2|}}} |{{#if:{{{sqmi|}}}<!-- sqmi and km2 --> |{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}&nbsp;km² ({{{sqmi}}}&nbsp;mil²)}} |{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}&nbsp;km² ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}})/2.58998811 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{km2}}}|R}}}}+1)}}&nbsp;mil²)}} }} |{{#if:{{{sqmi|}}}<!-- sqmi and no km2 --> |{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}&nbsp;mil² ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}})*2.58998811 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{sqmi}}}|R}}}}-0)}}&nbsp;km²)}} |{{#if:{{{m2|}}} |{{#if:{{{sqft|}}}<!-- sqft and m2 (and no sqmi and no km2) --> |{{formatnum:{{{m2}}}&nbsp;m² ({{{sqft}}}&nbsp;sq&nbsp;ft)}} |{{formatnum:{{{m2}}}&nbsp;m² ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{m2}}}|R}})*10.7639104 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{m2}}}|R}}}}-0)}}&nbsp;sq&nbsp;ft)}} }} |{{#if:{{{sqft|}}}<!-- sqft and no m2 (and no sqmi and no km2 --> |{{formatnum:{{{sqft}}}&nbsp;sq&nbsp;ft ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{sqft}}}|R}})/10.7639104 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{sqft}}}|R}}}}+1)}}&nbsp;m²)}} }} }} }} }} nmgvuidkr4p1z2ly5rtwquhw95da9fm 10 35143 729647 430055 2026-10-03T00:46:34Z Rafka Aditia 29183 Rafka Aditia mindahkeun kaca [[Citakan:Infobox islands/length]] ka [[Citakan:Kotak info kapuloan/panjang]] 430055 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{km|}}} |{{#if:{{{mi|}}}<!-- mi and km --> |{{formatnum:{{{km}}}&nbsp;km ({{{mi}}}&nbsp;mil)}} |{{formatnum:{{{km}}}&nbsp;km ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{km}}}|R}})/1.609344 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{km}}}|R}}}}+1)}}&nbsp;mil)}} }} |{{#if:{{{mi|}}}<!-- mi and no km --> |{{formatnum:{{{mi}}}&nbsp;mil ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{mi}}}|R}})*1.609344 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{mi}}}|R}}}}-0)}}&nbsp;km)}} |{{#if:{{{m|}}} |{{#if:{{{ft|}}}<!-- ft and m (and no mi and no km) --> |{{formatnum:{{{m}}}&nbsp;m ({{{ft}}}&nbsp;ft)}} |{{formatnum:{{{m}}}&nbsp;m ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{m}}}|R}})*3.2808399 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{m}}}|R}}}}-0)}}&nbsp;ft)}} }} |{{#if:{{{ft|}}}<!-- ft and no m (and no mi and no km --> |{{formatnum:{{{ft}}}&nbsp;ft ({{#expr: ({{formatnum:{{{ft}}}|R}})/3.2808399 round ({{precision|{{formatnum:{{{ft}}}|R}}}}+1)}}&nbsp;m)}} }} }} }} }} 6ssil2wgvewhf0zuo5i47u6spnp8mcf 10 35838 729684 458652 2026-10-03T06:25:21Z Rafka Aditia 29183 729684 wikitext text/x-wiki __HIDDENCAT__{{cmbox | type = notice | text = Kategori ieu [[:Kategori:Kategori nu nyarumput|teu ditémbongkeun]] dina kaca-kaca nu dibéré kategori ieu. }}<noinclude> [[Kategori:Citakan Wikipédia]] </noinclude> bdt9sr9qcj2qerf1u7zzk6gm9ynx733 10 36980 729676 353765 2026-10-03T06:06:30Z EmausBot 4033 Memperbaiki pengalihan ganda ke [[Citakan:Commons category]] 729676 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Citakan:Commons category]] 4g6bhxuu4brye3882vyyvnkkd2u55ao 10 37286 729683 357513 2026-10-03T06:07:40Z EmausBot 4033 Memperbaiki pengalihan ganda ke [[Citakan:Babagian administratif di Rusia]] 729683 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Citakan:Babagian administratif di Rusia]] 0k9t42gx8ipzokt1x9wnxq98o3r7p29 0 37346 729625 710605 2026-10-02T13:38:02Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 729625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name=Bamyan |native_name = بامیان |native_name_lang=ps |settlement_type=[[propinsi di Apganistan|Propinsi]] |image_map = Afghanistan-Bamiyan.png |map_caption=Lokasi Propinsi Bamiyan di Apganistan |coordinates_region=AF |subdivision_type=Nagara |subdivision_name={{flag|Apganistan}} |seat_type = Ibu kota |seat = [[Bamyan, Apganistan|Bamyan]] |population_as_of = 2006 |population_total = 387300 |population_footnotes=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=600&geo=-276|title=World Gazetteer|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325090629/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=600&geo=-276|archivedate=2012-03-25|accessdate=2012-02-26}}{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325090629/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gpro&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=600&geo=-276 |date=2012-03-25 }}</ref> |latd=34.75 |latNS=N |longd=67.25 |longEW=E |coordinates_display=inline,title |area_total_km2=14175 |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone1 = [[UTC+4:30]] |blank_name_sec1=[[Basa di Apganistan|Basa utama]] |blank_info_sec1=[[Dari (Apganistan)|Basa Pérsia Dari]] ([[Basa Hazaragi|Hazaragi]]) }} '''Propinsi Bamyan''' ({{lang-fa|بامیان}}) nyaéta salah sahiji ti 34 [[propinsi di Apganistan]]. Propinsi ieu aya di bagian tengah nagara. Ibu kotana nyaéta [[Bamiyan (kota)|Bamyan]]. ==Rujukan== {{reflist}} {{Provinces of Afghanistan}} {{Districts of Bamiyan}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bamyan}} [[Kategori:Propinsi Bamyan| ]] [[Kategori:Hazarajat]] [[Kategori:Lokasi di Jalur Sutra]] [[Kategori:Propinsi di Apganistan]] [[Kategori:Budha di Apganistan]] {{nagara-geo-stub}} rdbxz9353mvqfizgljyzlkfwn3b052l 0 38096 729673 366957 2026-10-03T06:06:00Z EmausBot 4033 Memperbaiki pengalihan ganda ke [[Babagian administratif di Azerbaijan]] 729673 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Babagian administratif di Azerbaijan]] ftfr9ofor9ifq2q658pxq4idrhfg8uy 0 41983 729675 441717 2026-10-03T06:06:20Z EmausBot 4033 Memperbaiki pengalihan ganda ke [[Sulawesi Kidul Ngétan]] 729675 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Sulawesi Kidul Ngétan]] 2cqh7us0ebifzxmzud5ntexuhgnzh1v 10 42014 729682 689334 2026-10-03T06:07:30Z EmausBot 4033 Memperbaiki pengalihan ganda ke [[Citakan:Data nagara Amérika Sarikat]] 729682 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Citakan:Data nagara Amérika Sarikat]] {{Rcat shell| {{R from template shortcut}} }} [[Category:Country data redirects|USA]] 8n0lfga6p8s5vjpjqkleo287wueioxx 10 43738 729680 698342 2026-10-03T06:07:10Z EmausBot 4033 Memperbaiki pengalihan ganda ke [[Citakan:Data nagara Jérman]] 729680 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Citakan:Data nagara Jérman]] [[category:country data redirects|GER]] qv7yg539nojbsq4dh79s94m3m4ulu3u 10 43761 729678 449366 2026-10-03T06:06:50Z EmausBot 4033 Memperbaiki pengalihan ganda ke [[Citakan:Country data Ékuador]] 729678 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Citakan:Country data Ékuador]] pzeh0m0k36bq4jh3p1255anpdeff9ou 10 43773 729677 449380 2026-10-03T06:06:40Z EmausBot 4033 Memperbaiki pengalihan ganda ke [[Citakan:Country data Républik Dominika]] 729677 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Citakan:Country data Républik Dominika]] m3cx5yu6oe72ucq20rvbb590mxlw70s 0 47300 729657 708692 2026-10-03T04:23:21Z Noerintan 31373 729657 wikitext text/x-wiki {{refimprove}}{{distinguish|basa Malaysia}} '''Malayu''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ə|ˈ|l|eɪ}};<ref>Laurie Bauer, 2007, ''The Linguistics Student’s Handbook'', Edinburgh</ref> ''{{lang|ms|Bahasa Malayu}}''; [[aksara Jawi]]: {{lang|ms-Arab|بهاس ملايو}}) mangrupa basa utama dina kulawarga [[basa Austronésia|Austronésia]]. Ieu basa téh mangrupa basa nasional di [[Brunéi]], [[Malaysia]], [[Indonésia]], jeung basa di [[Singapura]]. Panyaturna leuwih ti 270 juta urang <ref>10 million in Malaysia, 5 million in Indonésia as "Malay" plus 230 million as "Indonesian", etc.</ref> sapanjang [[selat Malaka]], kaasup basisir [[tanjung Malayu]] di Malaysia jeung basisir wétan [[Sumatra]] di Indonésia, sarta geus dikukukeun minangka basa asli pikeun wewengkon basisir kulon [[Sarawak]] jeung [[Kalimantan Kulon]] di [[Kalimantan]]. Basa Melayu téh mangrupa basa panganteur dina kagiatan dagang jeung kaagamaan di Kapuloan Nusantara. Migrasi saterusna ogé milu ngalegaan pamakéanana. Salian ti nagara éta, basa Melayu ogé dituturkeun di sabagian leutik Filipina (Kapuloan Sulu jeung Mindanao salaku basa Melayu Sabah), Sri Lanka, jeung Thailand Kidul. Ieu basa ogé dipaké ku pangeusi Pulo Natal jeung Kapuloan Cocos nu jadi bagian Australia. {{pondok}} ==Rujukan== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Malayu}} [[kategori:basa di Asia]] [[Kategori:Basa Malayu| ]] [[Kategori:Basa di Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Basa di Malaysia]] lo2fv29nnod38w5dcqfkvkytf3jjqt3 729658 729657 2026-10-03T04:25:27Z Noerintan 31373 729658 wikitext text/x-wiki {{refimprove}}{{distinguish|basa Malaysia}} '''Malayu''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ə|ˈ|l|eɪ}};<ref>Laurie Bauer, 2007, ''The Linguistics Student’s Handbook'', Edinburgh</ref> ''{{lang|ms|Bahasa Malayu}}''; [[aksara Jawi]]: {{lang|ms-Arab|بهاس ملايو}}) mangrupa basa utama dina kulawarga [[basa Austronésia|Austronésia]]. Ieu basa téh mangrupa basa nasional di [[Brunéi]], [[Malaysia]], [[Indonésia]], jeung basa di [[Singapura]]. Panyaturna leuwih ti 270 juta urang <ref>10 million in Malaysia, 5 million in Indonésia as "Malay" plus 230 million as "Indonesian", etc.</ref> sapanjang [[selat Malaka]], kaasup basisir [[tanjung Malayu]] di Malaysia jeung basisir wétan [[Sumatra]] di Indonésia, sarta geus dikukukeun minangka basa asli pikeun wewengkon basisir kulon [[Sarawak]] jeung [[Kalimantan Kulon]] di [[Kalimantan]]. Basa Malayu téh mangrupa basa panganteur dina kagiatan dagang jeung kaagamaan di Kapuloan Nusantara. Migrasi saterusna ogé milu ngalegaan pamakéanana. Salian ti nagara éta, basa Malayu ogé dituturkeun di sabagian leutik [[Pilipina]] (Kapuloan Sulu jeung Mindanao salaku basa Malayu Sabah), [[Sri Langka|Sri Lanka]], jeung [[Thailand]] Kidul. Ieu basa ogé dipaké ku pangeusi [[Pulo Natal]] jeung [[Kapuloan Cocos (Keeling)|Kapuloan Cocos]] nu jadi bagian [[Australia]]. {{pondok}} ==Rujukan== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Malayu}} [[kategori:basa di Asia]] [[Kategori:Basa Malayu| ]] [[Kategori:Basa di Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Basa di Malaysia]] 3a1gaunvo4u9d5wmt2i6h0dopxvo0xm 729659 729658 2026-10-03T04:27:24Z Noerintan 31373 729659 wikitext text/x-wiki {{refimprove}}{{distinguish|basa Malaysia}} '''Malayu''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ə|ˈ|l|eɪ}};<ref>Laurie Bauer, 2007, ''The Linguistics Student’s Handbook'', Edinburgh</ref> ''{{lang|ms|Bahasa Malayu}}''; [[aksara Jawi]]: {{lang|ms-Arab|بهاس ملايو}}) mangrupa basa utama dina kulawarga [[basa Austronésia|Austronésia]]. Ieu basa téh mangrupa basa nasional di [[Brunéi]], [[Malaysia]], [[Indonésia]], jeung basa di [[Singapura]]. Panyaturna leuwih ti 270 juta urang <ref>10 million in Malaysia, 5 million in Indonésia as "Malay" plus 230 million as "Indonesian", etc.</ref> sapanjang [[selat Malaka]], kaasup basisir [[tanjung Malayu]] di Malaysia jeung basisir wétan [[Sumatra]] di Indonésia, sarta geus dikukukeun minangka basa asli pikeun wewengkon basisir kulon [[Sarawak]] jeung [[Kalimantan Kulon]] di [[Kalimantan]]. Basa Malayu téh mangrupa basa panganteur dina kagiatan dagang jeung kaagamaan di Kapuloan Nusantara. Migrasi saterusna ogé milu ngalegaan pamakéanana. Salian ti nagara éta, basa Malayu ogé dituturkeun di sabagian leutik [[Pilipina]] (Kapuloan Sulu jeung Mindanao salaku basa Malayu Sabah), [[Sri Langka|Sri Lanka]], jeung [[Thailand]] Kidul. Ieu basa ogé dipaké ku pangeusi [[Pulo Natal]] jeung [[Kapuloan Cocos (Keeling)|Kapuloan Cocos]] nu jadi bagian [[Australia]]. Basa Malayu Klasik, hususna basa istana (atawa dipikawanoh salaku ''Court Malay'' dina [[basa Inggris]]) nyaéta basa baku sastra nu rundayanana asalna ti [[Kasultanan Malaka]] jeung Johor-Riau (ayeuna Johor (Malaysia) jeung [[Kapuloan Riau]] (Indonésia)). Ku sabab éta, ieu basa ogé dipikawanoh salaku basa Melayu Malaka, Johor, atawa Riau (atawa rupa-rupa gabungan ngaran dumasar kana ieu tilu tempat) pikeun ngabédakeunana ti anggota rungkun basa Melayik nu séjén. Nurutkeun ''Ethnologue 16'', sababaraha ragam Melayik dicantumkeun salaku basa nu misah, kaasup ragam basa Malayu Semenanjung nu dipaké ku urang Asli, nu raket patalina jeung basa Malayu Baku nu meureun dianggap minangka dialék-dialékna. Aya ogé basa dagang jeung kréol Malayu nu didasarkeun kana basa panganteur nu asal-usulna ti basa Malayu Klasik. {{pondok}} ==Rujukan== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Malayu}} [[kategori:basa di Asia]] [[Kategori:Basa Malayu| ]] [[Kategori:Basa di Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Basa di Malaysia]] l89zbd3qymg84w9x2mbyqwcllzje29h 729660 729659 2026-10-03T04:31:41Z Noerintan 31373 729660 wikitext text/x-wiki {{refimprove}}{{distinguish|basa Malaysia}} '''Malayu''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ə|ˈ|l|eɪ}};<ref>Laurie Bauer, 2007, ''The Linguistics Student’s Handbook'', Edinburgh</ref> ''{{lang|ms|Bahasa Malayu}}''; [[aksara Jawi]]: {{lang|ms-Arab|بهاس ملايو}}) mangrupa basa utama dina kulawarga [[basa Austronésia|Austronésia]]. Ieu basa téh mangrupa basa nasional di [[Brunéi]], [[Malaysia]], [[Indonésia]], jeung basa di [[Singapura]]. Panyaturna leuwih ti 270 juta urang <ref>10 million in Malaysia, 5 million in Indonésia as "Malay" plus 230 million as "Indonesian", etc.</ref> sapanjang [[selat Malaka]], kaasup basisir [[tanjung Malayu]] di Malaysia jeung basisir wétan [[Sumatra]] di Indonésia, sarta geus dikukukeun minangka basa asli pikeun wewengkon basisir kulon [[Sarawak]] jeung [[Kalimantan Kulon]] di [[Kalimantan]]. Basa Malayu téh mangrupa basa panganteur dina kagiatan dagang jeung kaagamaan di Kapuloan Nusantara. Migrasi saterusna ogé milu ngalegaan pamakéanana. Salian ti nagara éta, basa Malayu ogé dituturkeun di sabagian leutik [[Pilipina]] (Kapuloan Sulu jeung Mindanao salaku basa Malayu Sabah), [[Sri Langka|Sri Lanka]], jeung [[Thailand]] Kidul. Ieu basa ogé dipaké ku pangeusi [[Pulo Natal]] jeung [[Kapuloan Cocos (Keeling)|Kapuloan Cocos]] nu jadi bagian [[Australia]]. Basa Malayu Klasik, hususna basa istana (atawa dipikawanoh salaku ''Court Malay'' dina [[basa Inggris]]) nyaéta basa baku sastra nu rundayanana asalna ti [[Kasultanan Malaka]] jeung Johor-Riau (ayeuna Johor (Malaysia) jeung [[Kapuloan Riau]] (Indonésia)). Ku sabab éta, ieu basa ogé dipikawanoh salaku basa Melayu Malaka, Johor, atawa Riau (atawa rupa-rupa gabungan ngaran dumasar kana ieu tilu tempat) pikeun ngabédakeunana ti anggota rungkun basa Melayik nu séjén. Nurutkeun ''Ethnologue 16'', sababaraha ragam Melayik dicantumkeun salaku basa nu misah, kaasup ragam basa Malayu Semenanjung nu dipaké ku urang Asli, nu raket patalina jeung basa Malayu Baku nu meureun dianggap minangka dialék-dialékna. Aya ogé basa dagang jeung kréol Malayu nu didasarkeun kana basa panganteur nu asal-usulna ti basa Malayu Klasik. Basa Malayu boga loba dialék jeung unggal dialék boga bédana nu katara tina segi pangucapan jeung kekecapan. u. Malayu Riau maké dialék "e", sedengkeun basa Malayu Palémbang, Padang, Jambi, jeung Bengkulu maké dialék "o". Salian ti éta, basa nu dipaké ku masarakat peranakan atawa Tionghoa Selat (campuran pandatang Tionghoa jeung pangeusi asli) mangrupa campuran antara Basa Malayu jeung dialék Hokkien. Ieu basa baheulana loba dipaké di nagri-nagri selat kawas Sumatera Kalér (pangpangna di Medan), Riau, Pulo Pinang, jeung Malaka. Sanajan kitu, kiwari kaom peranakan di Malaysia jeung Singapura leuwih resep maké basa Hokkien atawa Inggris. {{pondok}} ==Rujukan== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Malayu}} [[kategori:basa di Asia]] [[Kategori:Basa Malayu| ]] [[Kategori:Basa di Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Basa di Malaysia]] cn730qnze8srzyrbh3wky4z3sf3u8cj 0 72330 729637 708846 2026-10-02T17:36:57Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 729637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotakinfo perguruantinggi |nama=Universitas Komunikasi Indonesia <br>(UNIKOM) |logo= |tahun=[[28 Agustus]] [[2000]] |jenis=Paguron luhur swasta |rektor= Dr. Ir. Eddy Suryanto Soegoto |lokasi=[[Bandung]], [[Jawa Barat]] |alamat=Jalan Dipatiukur No 112-114 Bandung |situs=[http://www.unikom.ac.id http://www.unikom.ac.id] }} '''Universitas Komputer Indonesia''' atawa nu ilahar dipiwanoh '''UNIKOM''' nyaéta salah sahiji paguron luhur swasta nu aya di [[Bandung]], [[Jawa Kulon]], alamatna di [[Jalan Dipatiukur]] No 112-114, Bandung. == Sajarah == UNIKOM sacara resmi gadeg dina tanggal [[8 Agustus 2000]] numutkeun Surat Keputusan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional nomor 126/D/0/2000. Munggaran dimimitian di bulan Juli taun [[1994]] waktu di adegkeunna '''Lembaga Pendidikan Komputer Indonesia Jerman''', disingget '''LPKIG''' nu tempatna di jalan Dipati Ukur 102 Bandung. Miboga hiji rohang kelas nu eusina bisa dipaké pikeun 50 urangeun jeung hiji ''[[laboratorium]]'' [[komputer]] nu miboga 25 unit komputer. Lembaga ieu ngabuka program pendidikan sataun jeung 5 program studi nyaéta [[Ahli Komputer Aplikasi Bisnis]], [[Ahli Komputer Keuangan dan Perbankan]], [[Ahli Komputer Akuntansi dan Perpajakan]], [[Ahli Komputer Manajemen dan Pemasaran]] jeung [[Sekretaris Eksekutif]]. Jumlah sakabéh pamilon atikan di taun mimiti nyaéta 223 siswa. Di taun kadua, [[1995]] mimiti dibuka program studi 3 taun, salian ti ngamekarkeun [[institusi]], pikeun nyumponan lobana mahasiswa ditaun ajaran munggaran. Dina taun ieu ogé dibuka program anyar, nyaéta: [[Ahli Komputer Teknik Informatika]], [[Ahli Komputer Manajemen Informatika]] dan [[Sekretaris Eksekutif]]. Rohang kelas ditambahan 2 rohang jeung ''labolatorium'' komputer jadi 2, jumlah siswana nyaéta 457 urang Dina taun katilu, [[1996]], nambahan gedung kuliah anyar nu tempatna di jalan Dipati Ukur 116 ( nu ayeuna gedung FISIP ) sakaligus mindahkeun puseur administrasi jeung kantor. Di gedung ieu ditambahan hiji rohang ''labolatorium'', jeung 5 rohang kelas, rohangan pikeun [[dosén]] jeung rohangan pikeun kamahasiswaan. Jumlah siswa ti taun [[1996]] nepi ka taun [[1998]] nambahan tina 632 urang jadi 1184 urang. Dina taun kalima, [[1998]],mimiti diwangun gedung kampus anyar (Gedung Rektorat / nu ayeuna kampus-1 miboga 6 tingkat ) di jalan Dipati Ukur No. 114. Wangunan gedung anyar ieu bisa anggeus di bulan [[agustus]] taun [[1999]], nu bisa dipaké di pakuliahan bulan [[september]] taun [[1999]]. Dina tanggal [[24 Desember 1998]] diadegkeun '''Yayasan Science dan Teknologi''' jeung dituluykeun ngajukeun pikeun ngadegna '''STIMIK IGI''' jeung '''STIE IGI''' ka [[DIKTI]]. Di bulan [[Juli]] taun [[1999]] STIE IGI diresmikeun ku kaluarna SK Mendiknas no. 119/D/O/1999 nu ngawengku 5 program studi : [[Akuntansi]] S1, [[Manajemen]] S1, [[Manajemen Pemasaran]] D3, [[Keuangan Perbankan]] D3 sarta [[Akuntansi]] D3. Dina bulan [[Agustus 1999]] '''STIMIK IGI''' diresmikeun ku kaluarna SK Mendiknas no. 143/D/O/1999 nu ngawengku 5 program studi : [[Teknik Informatika]] S1, [[Manajemen Informatika]] D3, [[Teknik Komputer]] D3, [[Komputerisasi Akuntansi]] D3 sarta [[Teknik Informatika]] D3. Sangkan sistem didunia atikan leuwih produktif, 6 bulan sanggeus éta diajukeun ka DIKTI pikeun ngagabungkeun kadua Sakola Luhur éta jadi [[Universitas]]. Tanggal [[8 Agustus 2000]] kaluar SK MENDIKNAS no. 126/D/O/2000 keur '''Universitas Komputer Indonesia''' atawa nu disingget '''UNIKOM'''. Dina SK éta sakaligus diijinan pikeun dibukana 11 program studi anyar nyaéta : [[Teknik Komputer]] S1, [[Manajemen Informatika]] S1, [[Teknik Industri]] S1, [[Teknik Arsitektur]] S1, [[Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota]] S1, [[Ilmu Hukum]] S1, [[Ilmu Komunikasi]] S1, [[Ilmu Pemerintahan]] S1, [[Desain Interior]] D3, [[Desain Komunikasi Visual]] S1 jeung [[Desain Komunikasi Visual]] D3. Ti mimiti ngadegna taun [[2000]], unggal taunna '''UNIKOM''' narima kurang leuwih 2.000 mahasiswa anyar. Panungtungan di taun [[2014]] narima 3.108 mahasiswa anyar. Nepi ka taun ajaran 2015/2016, '''UNIKOM''' miboga 6 Fakultas sarta 23 Program Studi kalawan jumlah mahasiswa 15.000 urang nu asalna ti sababaraha daérah di [[Indonésia]], aya ogé nu ti luar nagri. == Daptar fakultas == Ieu di handap nyaéta daptar fakultas-fakultas nu aya di [http://www.unikom.ac.id/ UNIKOM] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015175929/https://unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-10-15 }}, sarta program studi nu aya difakultas sewang-sewangan, pikeun strata 1 (sarjana – S1), atawa nu diploma 3 (ahli madya – D3) === Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer === * [http://tk.unikom.ac.id/ Teknik Komputer (S1 dan D3)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110110725/http://tk.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-11-10 }} * [http://if.unikom.ac.id/ Teknik Informatika (S1)] * [http://ti.unikom.ac.id/ Teknik Industri (S1)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171116224000/http://ti.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-11-16 }} * [http://sipil.unikom.ac.id/ Teknik Sipil (S1)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171111174522/http://sipil.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-11-11 }} * [http://elektro.unikom.ac.id/ Teknik Elektro (S1)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028131656/http://elektro.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-10-28 }} * [http://ar.unikom.ac.id/ Teknik Arsitektur (S1)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171129080619/http://ar.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-11-29 }} * [http://pwk.unikom.ac.id/ Perencanaan Kota dan Regional (S1)] * [http://mi.unikom.ac.id/ Manajemen Informatika (S1 dan D3)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109211206/http://mi.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-11-09 }} * [http://ka.unikom.ac.id/ Komputerisasi Akuntansi (D3)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123042101/http://ka.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2019-01-23 }} === Fakultas Ekonomi === * [http://mn.unikom.ac.id/ Manajemen (S1)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027102332/http://mn.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-10-27 }} * [http://ak.unikom.ac.id/ Akuntansi (S1 dan D3)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171023091057/http://ak.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-10-23 }} * [http://mp.unikom.ac.id/ Manajemen Pemasaran(D3)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171104013459/http://mp.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-11-04 }} * [http://kp.unikom.ac.id/ Keuangan dan Perbankan (D3)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114103129/http://kp.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-11-14 }} === Fakultas Hukum === * [http://hk.unikom.ac.id/ Ilmu Hukum (S1)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101044742/http://hk.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-11-01 }} === Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik === * [http://ik.unikom.ac.id/ Ilmu Komunikasi (S1)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028131556/http://ik.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-10-28 }} * [http://ip.unikom.ac.id/ Ilmu Pemerintahan (S1)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028130808/http://ip.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-10-28 }} * [http://hi.unikom.ac.id/ Hubungan Internasional (S1)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123014252/http://hi.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-11-23 }} * [http://se.unikom.ac.id/ Sekretaris Eksekutif (D3)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109012431/http://se.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-11-09 }} * [http://pr.unikom.ac.id/ Public Relations (D3)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171104013300/http://pr.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-11-04 }} === Fakultas Desain === * [http://dkv.unikom.ac.id/ Desain Komunikasi Visual (S1 dan D3)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171103112850/http://dkv.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-11-03 }} * [http://di.unikom.ac.id/ Desain Interior (S1)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102064948/http://di.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-11-02 }} === Fakultas Sastra === * [http://si.unikom.ac.id/ Sastra Inggris (S1 dan D3)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102075113/http://si.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-11-02 }} * [http://sj.unikom.ac.id/ Sastra Jepang (S1)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030220924/http://sj.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-10-30 }} === Pasca Sarjana/Magister === * [http://pasca.unikom.ac.id/ Magister Management] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802155751/http://pasca.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2019-08-02 }} * [http://pasca.unikom.ac.id/ Magister Information System] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802155751/http://pasca.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2019-08-02 }} == Fasilitas == Fasilitas nu aya di UNIKOM kaitung lengkep, ampir sakabéh kagiatan nu aya sok ditepikeun ngaliwatan ''online''. Mahasiswa ogé bisa nyitak jeung ninggali daptar nilai ujian ngaliwatan hiji situs khusus. Salian ti éta, sadia ''labolatorium'' saluyu jeung program studi nu aya. Salaku Universitas Komputer nu munggaran aya di Indonésia, mata kuliah ''[[software]]'' jeung ''[[hardware]]'' dijadikeun mata kuliah wajib pikeun mahasiswa di UNIKOM. Di UNIKOM ogé disadiakeun fasilitas internet haratis atawa nu ilaar disebut [[Hotspot]] (''Wi-fi) .'' Sababaraha fasilitas ''online'' nu aya di UNIKOM : === Fasilitas online === * [http://kampus.unikom.ac.id/ Layanan Jejaring Sosial Unikom] * [http://repository.unikom.ac.id/ Unikom Scholar Repository] * [http://m.unikom.ac.id/ Unikom Mobil Layanan informasi akademik via Handphone] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102080307/http://m.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-11-02 }} * [http://nilaionline.unikom.ac.id/ Layanan informasi Nilai Online] * [http://kuliahonline.unikom.ac.id/ Kuliah Online dan Materi Kuliah Online Open Course Ware] * [http://mail.unikom.ac.id/ Webmail Unikom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316094845/https://mail.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2016-03-16 }} * [http://wap.unikom.ac.id/ Unikom WAP] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030211002/http://wap.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-10-30 }} * [http://autodebet.unikom.ac.id/ Informasi Autodebet] * [http://forum.unikom.ac.id/ Forum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170923103128/http://forum.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-09-23 }} * [http://blog.unikom.ac.id/ Blog Komunitas Unikom Bandung] * [http://email.unikom.ac.id/ E Mail mahasiswa] === Perpustakaan === * [https://web.archive.org/web/20171025022632/http://lib.unikom.ac.id/ Web Perpustakaan] * [http://elib.unikom.ac.id/ Elektronik Library Perpustakaan Digital] * [http://abstrak.unikom.ac.id/ Abstrak]{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://jurnal.unikom.ac.id/ Jurnal Unikom] === Informasi Institusi === * [http://perwalian.unikom.ac.id/ Perwalian] * [http://dokumen.unikom.ac.id/ Dokumen Online] * [http://jadwal.unikom.ac.id/ Jadwal Online]{{Dead link|date=April 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://perwalian.unikom.ac.id/ KRS Online] * [http://aset.unikom.ac.id/ Informasi Aset]{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://borang.unikom.ac.id/ Akreditasi Institusi & Program Studi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171103034236/http://borang.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-11-03 }} * [http://simep.unikom.ac.id/ Sistem Informasi Evaluasi Perkuliahan] * [http://alumni.unikom.ac.id/ Daftar Alumni dan Komunitas alumni Unikom]{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://career.unikom.ac.id/ Informasi Lowongan Kerja] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171114014251/http://career.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-11-14 }} * [http://unikom.jobecs.net/ Informasi Lowongan Kerja di jobecs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128191244/http://unikom.jobecs.net/ |date=2012-01-28 }} * [http://baak.unikom.ac.id/ BAAK] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102064517/http://baak.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-11-02 }} * [http://www.unikomcenter.com/ Unikom Center]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://msdn.unikom.ac.id/ MSDN Academic Alliance Microsoft Unikom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030213441/http://msdn.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-10-30 }} === Direktorat jeung lembaga lianna === * [http://www.unikomcenter.com/ Direktorat ICT&Multimedia Unikom Center]{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://rnd.unikom.ac.id/ Direktorat Researc & Development] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210083407/http://rnd.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2018-02-10 }} * [http://csr.unikom.ac.id/ Direktorat Corporate Social Responsibility]{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://lppm.unikom.ac.id/ LPPM Unikom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716145947/https://lppm.unikom.ac.id/ |date=2017-07-16 }} == Rujukan == * [https://www.unikom.ac.id/page/sejarah Situs resmi UNIKOM] [[Kategori:Paguron luhur di Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Paguron luhur swasta di Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Paguron swasta di Bandung]] 9afh8g309dk2vmh4gtwmfpdpgxo1c8z 0 87719 729624 654236 2026-10-02T12:22:20Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 729624 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Trifid_nebula_close_detail_of_pillars.jpg|jmpl|392x392px| Conto nebula, Nebula Trifid ]] '''Nébula''' (ti [[basa Latin]] nu hartina "halimun"; jama: ''nebulae'' atawa ''nebulæ'', kalawan ligatur) nyaéta awan antarbéntang nu kawengku tina kekebul, gas, jeung plasma.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.universetoday.com/61103/what-is-a-nebula/|title=What Is A Nebula?|last=|website=universetoday.com|publisher=|accessdate=September 19, 2015}}</ref> Awalna mah ''nébula'' nyaéta ngaran umum nu dibikeun ka sakumna obyék [[astronomi]] nu mayakpak, kaasup [[galaksi]] di luareun [[Bima Sakti]] (sawatara conto tina pamakéan heubeul masih batahan minangka contooh, Galaksi Andrémednu sakapeung sok nujulukana aé''Nebula Andr''éd''eda''). == Bebentukan == [[Gambar:NGC_604_in_Messier_33_(full_mosaic,_captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope).jpg|kiri|jmpl|209x209px|Nébula émisi / Daérah H II NGC 604]] Nébula kabentuk ti rupa-eupa hal (jeung jinisna ogé béda-béda). Lolobana nébula kabentuk dina wangun nébula émisi. Nébula émisi nu eusina gas-gas térionisasi disebut Daerah H II. Nébula kawas kieu kabentuk nalika béntang nu anyar gé kabentuk ngionisasi gas nu aya di sabudeureunana sahingga nyiptakeun nébula émisi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/H/HII+Region|title=HII Region - COSMOS|last=|website=swin.edu.au|publisher=|accessdate=September 19, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230317214112/https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/H/HII+Region|archivedate=March 17, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/topic/H-II-region|title=H II region - astronomy - Britannica.com|last=|website=britannica.com|publisher=|accessdate=September 19, 2015}}</ref> Conto ri Daérah H II nyaéta Nsbula Orion jeung NGC 604. [[Gambar:Nova_Persei_1901.jpg|jmpl|250x250px| Susa- sésa nova GK Persei ]] Aya ogé nébula anu kawentuk rina beledugan [[Supernova]] jeung Nova. Nébula nu kabentuk tina hasil supernova disebut Susa-sésa supernova (''Supernova Remnant''). Conto tina sus séssisa supernonyaéta aé NebulauyeupinJeung deuih nébulaunu kabentukttina hasilsil nova disebuu Sisé-sisa nova (''Nova Remnant''). Coatina susaisé-sisa nonyaétalah GK Persei (waabiasa sapiwanohgminangka Nova''ova Persei 1901''). [[Gambar:NGC_6302.png|jmpl|247x247px| Nébula planéter TNGC 6302 ]] Nebula ogé sok kabentuk tina bentang-béntang kawas [[panonpoé]] nalika rék paraéhna, nyaéta tahapan [[Katé bodas|Katai putih]]. Ieu nébula biasa disebut Nebula planéter. Ieu nébula kabentuk nalika béntang kawas panonpoé béakeun bahan bakar. Éta perkara téh ngakibatkeun béntang bakal terus ngabadagan nika antukna ngahéboskeun angin béntangna dina skala badag sangkan nyababkeun kaleungitan massana. Angin béntang éta téh tuluy ngabentuk ''Nébula Planéter'' jeung béntangna jadi ''Katai Bodas''. Aya struktur awan antarbéntang nu kabentuk tina Jét [[Béntang]], ngan biasana mah teu mistatus Nébula, tapi bisa dianggap minangka nébula. Ngaranna Obyék Herbig-haro. Ieu obyék kabentuk nalika hiji jét ti béntang anyar lahir nubruk matéri tiis tuluy ngabentuk nébula.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://anchaastronomi.wordpress.com/2017/10/06/apa-itu-obyek-herbig-haro/|title=Apa itu Obyek Herbig-Haro ?|date=2017-10-06|newspaper=Ancha Astronomi|language=id-ID|access-date=2017-11-25}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201044300/https://anchaastronomi.wordpress.com/2017/10/06/apa-itu-obyek-herbig-haro/ |date=2017-12-01 }}</ref> == Galéri == <gallery mode="packed"> Gambar:Comets Kick up Dust in Helix Nebula (PIA09178).jpg|<nowiki> </nowiki>Gambar Infrabeureum ti [[Nebula Heliks|Helical Nebula]] Gambar:Crab Nebula.jpg|<nowiki> </nowiki>Gambar tina [[Nebula Kepiting|Nebula yuyu]] Gambar:M57 The Ring Nebula.JPG|<nowiki> </nowiki>Gambar tina [[Nebula Cincin|Nebula Ring]] Gambar:Ant Nebula.jpg|<nowiki> </nowiki>Gambar [[Nebula Semut|Nebula Sireum]] Gambar:Omega Nebula.jpg|<nowiki> </nowiki>Gambar [[Nebula Omega]] Gambar:Crescent Nebula.jpg|<nowiki> </nowiki>Gambar tina [[Nebula Sabit|Nebula Crescent]] Gambar:Egg Nebula.jpg|<nowiki> </nowiki>Gambar tina [[Nebula Telur|Nebula Endog]] </gallery> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Tutumbu luar == * [http://messier.seds.org/nebula.html Nebulae], SEDS Messier Pages * [http://fusedweb.pppl.gov Fusedweb.pppl.gov] * Onmbaran [https://web.archive.org/web/20071114125117/http://www.geocities.com/altoid22001/starformation.html ngeunaan formasi béntang], geocities.com * [http://www.space-and-telescope.com/MessierObjects.aspx Tabel klik objék Messier] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020085045/http://www.space-and-telescope.com/MessierObjects.aspx |date=2014-10-20 }}, space-and-telescope.com 6iu5r7k7ixspvs1jff22xpd1ue45w75 10 99032 729652 597375 2026-10-03T03:41:15Z Rafka Aditia 29183 Rafka Aditia mindahkeun kaca [[Citakan:Infobox university]] ka [[Citakan:Kotak info universitas]] 597375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | titleclass = fn org | title = 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label40 = [[Doktor]] | data40 = {{{doctoral|}}} | label41 = Alumni | data41 = {{formatnum: {{{alumni|}}} }} | label42 = {{longitem|Jumlah mahasiswa lain}} | data42 = {{{other_students|{{{other|}}}}}} <!------------ Location, language, {{{free}}} -------------> | label45 = {{#if:{{{address|}}}|Alamat|Lokasi}} | class45 = adr | data45 = {{Br separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{location|}}} | <div style="display:inline" class="extended-address">{{{location}}}</div> | {{Comma separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{address|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="street-address">{{{address}}}</div>}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{city|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="locality">{{{city}}}</div>}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{canton|}}}{{{prefecture|}}}{{{province|}}}{{{region|}}}{{{state|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="state">{{Comma separated entries|{{{canton|}}}|{{{prefecture|}}}|{{{province|}}}|{{{region|}}}|{{{state|}}}}}</div>}} | 4 = {{#if:{{{postalcode|}}}{{{postcode|}}}{{{zipcode|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="postal-code">{{If empty|{{{postalcode|}}}|{{{postcode|}}}|{{{zipcode|}}}}}</div>}} | 5 = {{#if:{{{country|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="country-name">{{{country}}}</div>}} }} }} | 2 = {{if empty|{{{coordinates|}}}|{{{coor|}}}}} }} | label46 = Kampus | data46 = {{{campus|}}} | label47 = Basa | data47 = {{{language|}}} | label48 = {{{free_label}}} | data48 = {{#if:{{{free_label|}}}{{{free_label1|}}} |{{{free|}}} {{{free1|}}} }} | label49 = {{{free_label2|}}} | data49 = {{#if:{{{free_label2|}}} |{{{free2}}} }} <!------------ Colo/urs, sports, website, etc -------------> | label50 = [[Warna sakola|Warna]] | data50 = {{{colors|}}}{{{colours|}}} | label51 = Atlétik | data51 = {{{athletics|}}} | label52 = Ngaran landian | data52 = {{if empty|{{{athletics_nicknames|}}}|{{{sports_nicknames|}}}|{{{athletics_nickname|}}}|{{{sports_nickname|}}}|{{{nickname|}}}}} | label53 = {{#if:{{{sporting_affiliations|}}}|{{longitem|Afiliasi olahraga}}|Afiliasi}} | data53 = {{#if:{{{sporting_affiliations|}}}|{{{sporting_affiliations}}}|{{{affiliations|}}}}} | label54 = Olahraga | data54 = {{{sports|}}} | label55 = Maskot | data55 = {{#if:{{{mascots|}}}|{{{mascots}}}|{{{mascot|}}}}} | label56 = {{{sports_free_label|}}} | data56 = {{{sports_free|}}} | label57 = {{{sports_free_label1|}}} | data57 = {{{sports_free1|}}} | label58 = {{{sports_free_label2|}}} | data58 = {{{sports_free2|}}} | label59 = {{{sports_free_label3|}}} | data59 = {{{sports_free3|}}} | label66 = Simbol | data66 = {{{symbol|}}} | label67 = Ramatloka | data67 = {{{website|}}} | data68 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{logo|}}}|size={{{logo_size|}}}|upright={{{logo_upright|}}}|alt={{{logo_alt|}}}}} | header69 = {{{nrhp|{{{embedded|{{{module|}}}}}}}}} <!-------------------- Location map -----------------------> | data71 = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map|}}} | {{Location map|{{{pushpin_map}}} | float = center | caption = {{#if:{{{pushpin_map_caption|}}}|{{{pushpin_map_caption}}}|Lokasi di {{#invoke:Location map|data|{{{pushpin_map}}}|name}}}} | border = infobox | width = {{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|250}} | coordinates = {{if empty|{{{coordinates|}}}|{{{coor|}}}}} | position = {{{pushpin_label_position|}}} }} }} | below = {{{footnotes|}}} }}{{#if:{{{image_name|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox university with the image name parameter]] }}{{#if:{{{image_size|}}}|{{Main other|[[Category:Instances of Infobox university using image size]]}} }}{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:ParameterCount|main|postalcode|postcode|zipcode}} > 1 | [[Category:Pages using infobox university with more than one postal-code parameter]] }}{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:ParameterCount|main|coordinates|coor}} > 1 | [[Category:Pages using infobox university with more than one coordinates parameter]] }}{{#invoke:check for unknown parameters|check |unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox university with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox university]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y | academic_affiliation | academic_affiliations | academic_staff | address | administrative_staff | affiliation | affiliations | alumni | athletics | athletics_nickname | athletics_nicknames | budget | campus | canton | caption | chairman | chairperson | chancellor | city | closed | colors | colours | coor | coordinates | country | dean | director | doctoral | embedded | endowment | enrollment | established | faculty | footnotes | former_name | former_names | founder | founders | free | free1 | free2 | free_label | free_label1 | free_label2 | head | head_label | image | image_alt | image_name | image_size | image_upright | language | latin_name | location | logo | logo_alt | logo_size | logo_upright | map_size | mascot | mascots | module | motto | mottoeng | motto_lang | mottoeng | name | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nrhp | officer_in_charge | other | other_name | other_names | other_students | parent | postalcode | postcode | postgrad | prefecture | president | principal | province | provost | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_map | pushpin_map_caption | rector | region | religious_affiliation | sporting_affiliations | sports | sports_free | sports_free1 | sports_free2 | sports_free3 | sports_free_label | sports_free_label1 | sports_free_label2 | sports_free_label3 | sports_nickname | sports_nicknames | staff | state | students | superintendent | symbol | top_free | top_free1 | top_free2 | top_free_label | top_free_label1 | top_free_label2 | type | undergrad | vice_chancellor | vice-president | website | zipcode }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} e6n0lxh956hxyb2omeit8kqbuvpa4z7 729654 729652 2026-10-03T04:04:59Z Rafka Aditia 29183 729654 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | titleclass = fn org | title = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | subheader = {{#if:{{{native_name|}}} |<div class="julukan" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_name}}}</div>}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{#if:{{{image|}}}|{{{image}}}|{{{image_name|}}}}}|size={{{image_size|}}} |upright={{{image_upright|1}}} |alt={{{image_alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | labelstyle = padding-right:0.65em;<!--(to ensure sufficient gap between (long/unwrapped) labels and subsequent data on same line)--> <!--------------------- Names, motto ----------------------> | class1 = julukan | data1 = {{#if:{{{latin_name|}}} |{{lang-la|{{{latin_name}}}}} }} | label2 = {{longitem|Ngaran lian}} | class2 = julukan | data2 = {{#if:{{{other_names|}}}|{{{other_names}}}|{{{other_name|}}}}} | label3 = {{longitem|Ngaran saméméhna}} | class3 = julukan | data3 = {{#if:{{{former_names|}}}|{{{former_names}}}|{{{former_name|}}}}} | label4 = Moto | data4 = {{#if:{{both|{{{motto|}}}|{{{motto_lang|}}}}}|<div lang="{{{motto_lang}}}">{{{motto}}}</div>|{{{motto|}}}}} | label5 = {{longitem|Moto dina basa&nbsp;Sunda}} | data5 = {{{mottoind|}}} | label6 = {{longitem|Moto dina basa&nbsp;Inggris}} | data6 = {{{mottoeng|}}} | label7 = {{{top_free_label|}}} | data7 = {{#if:{{{top_free_label|}}} |{{{top_free}}} }} | label8 = {{{top_free_label|}}} | data8 = {{#if:{{{top_free_label1|}}} |{{{top_free1}}} }} | label9 = {{{top_free_label2|}}} | data9 = {{#if:{{{top_free_label2|}}} |{{{top_free2}}} }} <!---------- Date/s, type, affiliation, finance -----------> | label10 = Jinis | data10 = {{{type|}}} | label11 = {{#if:{{{closed|}}} |Aktif |Diadegkeun}} | data11 = {{#if:{{{established|}}} |{{{established}}}{{#if:{{{closed|}}}|–{{{closed}}}}} }} | label12 = {{#if:{{{founders|}}}|Anu ngadengkeun|Anu ngadengkeun}} | data12 = {{#if:{{{founders|}}}|{{{founders|}}}|{{{founder|}}}}} | label13 = {{longitem|Lembaga induk}} | data13 = {{{parent|}}} | label14 = Afiliasi | data14 = {{{affiliation|}}} | label15 = {{longitem|Afiliasi keagamaan}} | data15 = {{{religious_affiliation|}}} | label16 = {{longitem|Afiliasi akademik}} | data16 = {{{academic_affiliation|{{{academic_affiliations|}}}}}} | label17 = [[Dana abadi]] | data17 = {{{endowment|}}} | label18 = Anggaran | data18 = {{{budget|}}} <!--------------------- Personnel -------------------------> | label20 = Peringkat | data20 = {{{ranking|}}} | label21 = {{longitem|Pananggungjawab}} | data21 = {{{officer_in_charge|}}} | label22 = [[Ketua]] | data22 = {{{chairman|}}} {{{chairperson|}}} | label23 = [[Kanselir (atikan)|Kanselir]] | data23 = {{{chancellor|}}} | label24 = [[Présidén universitas|Présidén]] | data24 = {{{president|}}} | label25 = {{nowrap|Wakil Présidén}} | data25 = {{{vice-president|}}} | label26 = [[Présidén universitas|Pangawas]] | data26 = {{#if:{{{superintendent|}}} |{{{superintendent}}} [[Kategori: Kaca nu maké kotak info universitas kalawan paraméter superintendent]] |}} | label27 = {{nowrap|[[Wakil Kanselir]]}} | data27 = {{{vice_chancellor|}}} | label28 = [[Provos (atikan)|Provos]] | data28 = {{{provost|}}} | label29 = [[Réktor]] | data29 = {{{rector|}}} | label30 = [[Kapala sakola (universitas) | Kapala sakolah]] | data30 = {{{principal|}}} | label31 = [[Dékan (atikan) | Dekan]] | data31 = {{{dean|}}} | label32 = [[Diréktur (atikan)|Diréktur]] | data32 = {{{director|}}} | label33 = {{{head_label}}} | data33 = {{#if:{{{head_label|}}} |{{{head|}}} }} | label34 = {{longitem|Staf akademik}} | data34 = {{{academic_staff|}}}<!--for backwards compatibility:-->{{{faculty|}}} | label35 = {{longitem|Staf administrasi}} | data35 = {{{administrative_staff|}}}<!--for backwards compatibility:-->{{{staff|}}} | label36 = Jumlah mahasiswa | data36 = {{br separated entries|{{{students|}}}|{{{enrollment|}}}}} | label37 = [[Diploma]] | data37 = {{{diploma|}}} | label38 = [[Sarjana]] | data38 = {{{undergrad|}}} | label39 = [[Magister]] | data39 = {{{postgrad|}}} | label40 = [[Doktor]] | data40 = {{{doctoral|}}} | label41 = Alumni | data41 = {{formatnum: {{{alumni|}}} }} | label42 = {{longitem|Jumlah mahasiswa lain}} | data42 = {{{other_students|{{{other|}}}}}} <!------------ Location, language, {{{free}}} -------------> | label45 = {{#if:{{{address|}}}|Alamat|Lokasi}} | class45 = adr | data45 = {{Br separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{location|}}} | <div style="display:inline" class="extended-address">{{{location}}}</div> | {{Comma separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{address|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="street-address">{{{address}}}</div>}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{city|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="locality">{{{city}}}</div>}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{canton|}}}{{{prefecture|}}}{{{province|}}}{{{region|}}}{{{state|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="state">{{Comma separated entries|{{{canton|}}}|{{{prefecture|}}}|{{{province|}}}|{{{region|}}}|{{{state|}}}}}</div>}} | 4 = {{#if:{{{postalcode|}}}{{{postcode|}}}{{{zipcode|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="postal-code">{{If empty|{{{postalcode|}}}|{{{postcode|}}}|{{{zipcode|}}}}}</div>}} | 5 = {{#if:{{{country|}}}|<div style="display:inline" class="country-name">{{{country}}}</div>}} }} }} | 2 = {{if empty|{{{coordinates|}}}|{{{coor|}}}}} }} | label46 = Kampus | data46 = {{{campus|}}} | label47 = Basa | data47 = {{{language|}}} | label48 = {{{free_label}}} | data48 = {{#if:{{{free_label|}}}{{{free_label1|}}} |{{{free|}}} {{{free1|}}} }} | label49 = {{{free_label2|}}} | data49 = {{#if:{{{free_label2|}}} |{{{free2}}} }} <!------------ Colo/urs, sports, website, etc -------------> | label50 = [[Warna sakola|Warna]] | data50 = {{{colors|}}}{{{colours|}}} | label51 = Atlétik | data51 = {{{athletics|}}} | label52 = Ngaran landian | data52 = {{if empty|{{{athletics_nicknames|}}}|{{{sports_nicknames|}}}|{{{athletics_nickname|}}}|{{{sports_nickname|}}}|{{{nickname|}}}}} | label53 = {{#if:{{{sporting_affiliations|}}}|{{longitem|Afiliasi olahraga}}|Afiliasi}} | data53 = {{#if:{{{sporting_affiliations|}}}|{{{sporting_affiliations}}}|{{{affiliations|}}}}} | label54 = Olahraga | data54 = 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dipikanyaho|ignoreblank=y | academic_affiliation | academic_affiliations | academic_staff | address | administrative_staff | affiliation | affiliations | alumni | athletics | athletics_nickname | athletics_nicknames | budget | campus | canton | caption | chairman | chairperson | chancellor | city | closed | colors | colours | coor | coordinates | country | dean | director | doctoral | embedded | endowment | enrollment | established | faculty | footnotes | former_name | former_names | founder | founders | free | free1 | free2 | free_label | free_label1 | free_label2 | head | head_label | image | image_alt | image_name | image_size | image_upright | language | latin_name | location | logo | logo_alt | logo_size | logo_upright | map_size | mascot | mascots | module | motto | mottoeng | motto_lang | mottoeng | name | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nrhp | officer_in_charge | other | other_name | other_names | other_students | parent | postalcode | postcode | postgrad | prefecture | president | principal | province | provost | pushpin_label_position | pushpin_map | pushpin_map_caption | rector | region | religious_affiliation | sporting_affiliations | sports | sports_free | sports_free1 | sports_free2 | sports_free3 | sports_free_label | sports_free_label1 | sports_free_label2 | sports_free_label3 | sports_nickname | sports_nicknames | staff | state | students | superintendent | symbol | top_free | top_free1 | top_free2 | top_free_label | top_free_label1 | top_free_label2 | type | undergrad | vice_chancellor | vice-president | website | zipcode }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} 51vq0y3r6a0djofgz7wjpy65fmwoabc 10 102812 729679 618213 2026-10-03T06:07:00Z EmausBot 4033 Memperbaiki pengalihan ganda ke [[Citakan:Country data Ékuador]] 729679 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Citakan:Country data Ékuador]] pzeh0m0k36bq4jh3p1255anpdeff9ou 0 106075 729630 674431 2026-10-02T16:52:47Z InternetArchiveBot 25926 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 729630 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''The Astrophysical Journal''''' ('''''ApJ'''''<ref>nujul kana ''ApJ'' dina ramat loka manéhna</ref>) nyaéta jurnal saintifik copélna astrofisika jeung astronomi nu diténjo ku batur sapagawéan, nangtung saprak taun 1895 ku astronom Amérika ngaranna George Ellery Hale jeung James Edward Keeler. Ieu jurnal geus teu dituluykeun deui dina édisi citakna, kur nyésa édisi éléktronikna hungkul saprak taun 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ioppublishing.org/news/american-astronomical-society-journals-going-electronic-only |title=American Astronomical Society Journals Going Electronic Only |access-date=2017-01-12 |date=2014-06-02 |publisher=IOP Publishing |accessdate=2024-11-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402030605/https://ioppublishing.org/news/american-astronomical-society-journals-going-electronic-only/ |archivedate=2019-04-02}}</ref> == Tujuleun == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Jurnal]] 2p3mbe19k8kb7e6qqs7rpakdxejslmk 10 106816 729681 689332 2026-10-03T06:07:20Z EmausBot 4033 Memperbaiki pengalihan ganda ke [[Citakan:Data nagara Amérika Sarikat]] 729681 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Citakan:Data nagara Amérika Sarikat]] [[category:country data redirects|US]] o944o2099b54jgil47vkzdfl8mjn44v 10 106829 729636 698537 2026-10-02T17:35:39Z Rafka Aditia 29183 729636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{label|}}} |=[https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=suwiki&template={{Urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{lc}}}}}|no|S|s}}ee a monthly parameter usage report] for {{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[Template:{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}]]|this template}} in articles{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{based}}}}}|yes|&#32;based on {{#if:{{{1|}}}|its|this}} TemplateData}}. |None|none=[https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=suwiki&template={{Urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{lc}}}}}|no|P|p}}arameter usage report]{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{based}}}}}|yes|&#32;based on {{#if:{{{1|}}}|its|this}} TemplateData}} |for|For=[https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=suwiki&template={{Urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{lc}}}}}|no|P|p}}arameter usage report] for {{#if:{{{1|}}}|[[Template:{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}]]|[[Template:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}]]}}{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{based}}}}}|yes|&#32;based on {{#if:{{{1|}}}|its|this}} TemplateData}}. |#default=[https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=suwiki&template={{Urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME:{{{1|}}}}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}}} {{{label|}}}]{{#ifeq:{{yesno-no|{{{based}}}}}|yes|&#32;based on {{#if:{{{1|}}}|its|this}} TemplateData}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 5coxz7sv7kola00xbvsij42k4dyvk6x 10 107537 729635 700253 2026-10-02T17:19:30Z Rafka Aditia 29183 Mindahkeun ka [[Citakan:Kategori nu kasumput]] 729635 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Citakan:Kategori nu kasumput]] eisj6ux9w0in1xbnfyw36besbi6levc 0 108968 729674 723076 2026-10-03T06:06:10Z EmausBot 4033 Memperbaiki pengalihan ganda ke [[Propinsi di Arab Saudi]] 729674 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Propinsi di Arab Saudi]] ncehfnd8fje55f5rg474vsdp0jewju4 10 109077 729650 729620 2026-10-03T03:32:53Z Rafka Aditia 29183 729650 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Possibly empty category}} {{Maintenance category|hidden=yes|tracking=yes}} {{Category other| {{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{is_infobox|no}}} | yes | [[Kategori:Kotak info kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|{{#if: {{{infobox_sort|}}} | {{{infobox_sort|}}} | {{#invoke:String|sub|{{{1}}}|12}} }}]] | {{#ifeq: {{lc:{{#invoke:String|match|s={{{1}}}|^[^%s]*}}}} | kotak info | [[Kategori:Kotak info kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|{{#if: {{{infobox_sort|}}} | {{{infobox_sort|}}} | {{#invoke:String|sub|{{{1}}}|12}} }}]] | {{#switch: {{lc: {{First word|{{{1}}}}} }} | kotak | kotakinfo | infobox = [[Kategori:Kotak info kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|{{#if: {{{infobox_sort|{{{catsort|}}}}}} | {{{infobox_sort|{{{catsort|}}}}}} | {{Remove first word|{{{1}}}|sep={{#switch: {{lc: {{First word|{{{1}}}}}|kotak=kotak info}}}} }}]] | proyékwiki | proyekwiki | wikiproject = [[Kategori:Citakan ProyékWiki kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|{{#if: {{{catsort|}}} | {{{catsort|}}} |{{Remove first word|{{{1}}}}} }}]] | [[Kategori:Paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|{{#if: {{{catsort|}}} | {{{catsort|}}} | {{ucfirst:{{trim|1={{{1|<nowiki>*</nowiki>}}}}}}}}}]] }} }} }} | {{#switch: {{lc: {{First word|{{Str right|{{PAGENAME}}|22}}}} }} | kotak | kotakinfo | infobox = [[Kategori:Kotak info kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|{{#if: {{{infobox_sort|{{{catsort|}}}}}} | {{{infobox_sort|{{{catsort|}}}}}} | {{#invoke:String|sub|{{PAGENAME}}|21}} }}]] Kaca nu maké citakan kotak info Pages using infobox p | proyékwiki | proyekwiki | wikiproject = [[Kategori:Citakan ProyékWiki kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|{{#if: {{{catsort|}}} | {{{catsort|}}} |{{#invoke:String|sub|{{PAGENAME}}|25}} }}]] | [[Kategori:Paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|{{#if: {{{catsort|}}} | {{{catsort|}}} | {{#invoke:String|sub|{{PAGENAME}}|12}} }}]] }} }} }} Kategori ieu ngandung kaca-kaca nu transklusikeun {{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[{{#if: {{{module|}}} | Modul: | Citakan: }}{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}]]''' ([[Obrolan citakan:{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}|sawala]]) | hiji citakan }} kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho (teu dijelaskeun, salah éja, jsb.). Kaca dina kategori ieu diurutkeun sacara alpabét dumasar paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho nu dipaké, salaku conto kaca-kaca nu maké paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho {{para|foo}} bakal diurutkeun dina bagéan "F". Ngaran kaca éta umumna dipaké salaku kecap konci pangurutan sekundér. {{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{#if:{{{module|}}} || Tempo inpormasi tambahan ti {{Template parameter usage|{{{1}}}|label=for}} }} }}{{#if: {{{api_calls|{{{apicalls|}}}}}} |&nbsp; Kategori ieu bisa ngandung kaca-kaca dina rohang ngaran ganda. [{{fullurl:Husus:Sungsi|profile=advanced&search=incategory%3A%22{{urlencode:{{PAGENAMEE}}}}%22&ns0=1}} Paluruh ieu] ngan ukur némbongkeun kaca-kaca ti kategori ieu dina rohang ngaran artikel (bisa kaasup artikel nu dipupus dina 5–8 menit ahir). == Pamanggilan API nu malikkeun daptar xml kaformat == * {{APIQuery categorymembers/row|CATPAGE={{PAGENAMEE}}|cmnamespace=0}} * {{plainlink|1={{APIQuery categorymembers|cmsort=timestamp|cmdir=desc|cmnamespace=10}}|2=Citakan ti nu panganyarna}} * {{plainlink|1={{APIQuery categorymembers|cmsort=timestamp|cmdir=desc}}|2=Kabéh ti nu panganyarna}} {{collapse top|API calls by namespace including recent-first}} {{APIQuery categorymembers/table}} {{collapse bottom}} }} {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Is article|main|{{#if: {{{module|}}} | Modul: | Citakan: }}{{{1|}}}}} | article || [[Kategori:Kategori paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho pikeun citakan nu dipupus atawa dialihkeun| ]]}} {{plainlist| * {{#ifexist: Kategori:Kaca nu maké {{lcfirst:{{{1}}}}} kalawan parameter nu teu dipaké deui|{{space|5}}''Tempo ogé: {{clc|Kaca nu maké {{lcfirst:{{{1}}}}} kalawan parameter nu teu dipaké deui}}''}} * {{#ifexist: Kategori:Kaca nu maké {{lcfirst:{{{1}}}}} kalawan paraméter nu teu saluyu|{{space|5}}''Tempo ogé: {{clc|Kaca nu maké {{lcfirst:{{{1}}}}} kalawan paraméter nu teu saluyu}}''}} }} </includeonly><!-- # Note {{Automatic category TOC}} needs to be available whether or not this template page has been transcluded -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> jw4iepryt09sts953sq83e7lz03lidj 729651 729650 2026-10-03T03:33:57Z Rafka Aditia 29183 729651 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Possibly empty category}} {{Maintenance category|hidden=yes|tracking=yes}} {{Category other| {{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{is_infobox|no}}} | yes | [[Kategori:Kotak info kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|{{#if: {{{infobox_sort|}}} | {{{infobox_sort|}}} | {{#invoke:String|sub|{{{1}}}|12}} }}]] | {{#ifeq: {{lc:{{#invoke:String|match|s={{{1}}}|^[^%s]*}}}} | kotak info | [[Kategori:Kotak info kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|{{#if: {{{infobox_sort|}}} | {{{infobox_sort|}}} | {{#invoke:String|sub|{{{1}}}|12}} }}]] | {{#switch: {{lc: {{First word|{{{1}}}}} }} | kotak | kotakinfo | infobox = [[Kategori:Kotak info kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|{{#if: {{{infobox_sort|{{{catsort|}}}}}} | {{{infobox_sort|{{{catsort|}}}}}} | {{Remove first word|{{{1}}}|sep={{#switch: {{lc: {{First word|{{{1}}}}}|kotak=kotak info}}}} }}]] | proyékwiki | proyekwiki | wikiproject = [[Kategori:Citakan ProyékWiki kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|{{#if: {{{catsort|}}} | {{{catsort|}}} |{{Remove first word|{{{1}}}}} }}]] | [[Kategori:Paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|{{#if: {{{catsort|}}} | {{{catsort|}}} | {{ucfirst:{{trim|1={{{1|<nowiki>*</nowiki>}}}}}}}}}]] }} }} }} | {{#switch: {{lc: {{First word|{{Str right|{{PAGENAME}}|22}}}} }} | kotak | kotakinfo | infobox = [[Kategori:Kotak info kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|{{#if: {{{infobox_sort|{{{catsort|}}}}}} | {{{infobox_sort|{{{catsort|}}}}}} | {{#invoke:String|sub|{{PAGENAME}}|21}} }}]] | proyékwiki | proyekwiki | wikiproject = [[Kategori:Citakan ProyékWiki kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|{{#if: {{{catsort|}}} | {{{catsort|}}} |{{#invoke:String|sub|{{PAGENAME}}|25}} }}]] | [[Kategori:Paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|{{#if: {{{catsort|}}} | {{{catsort|}}} | {{#invoke:String|sub|{{PAGENAME}}|12}} }}]] }} }} }} Kategori ieu ngandung kaca-kaca nu transklusikeun {{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[{{#if: {{{module|}}} | Modul: | Citakan: }}{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}]]''' ([[Obrolan citakan:{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}|sawala]]) | hiji citakan }} kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho (teu dijelaskeun, salah éja, jsb.). Kaca dina kategori ieu diurutkeun sacara alpabét dumasar paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho nu dipaké, salaku conto kaca-kaca nu maké paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho {{para|foo}} bakal diurutkeun dina bagéan "F". Ngaran kaca éta umumna dipaké salaku kecap konci pangurutan sekundér. {{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{#if:{{{module|}}} || Tempo inpormasi tambahan ti {{Template parameter usage|{{{1}}}|label=for}} }} }}{{#if: {{{api_calls|{{{apicalls|}}}}}} |&nbsp; Kategori ieu bisa ngandung kaca-kaca dina rohang ngaran ganda. [{{fullurl:Husus:Sungsi|profile=advanced&search=incategory%3A%22{{urlencode:{{PAGENAMEE}}}}%22&ns0=1}} Paluruh ieu] ngan ukur némbongkeun kaca-kaca ti kategori ieu dina rohang ngaran artikel (bisa kaasup artikel nu dipupus dina 5–8 menit ahir). == Pamanggilan API nu malikkeun daptar xml kaformat == * {{APIQuery categorymembers/row|CATPAGE={{PAGENAMEE}}|cmnamespace=0}} * {{plainlink|1={{APIQuery categorymembers|cmsort=timestamp|cmdir=desc|cmnamespace=10}}|2=Citakan ti nu panganyarna}} * {{plainlink|1={{APIQuery categorymembers|cmsort=timestamp|cmdir=desc}}|2=Kabéh ti nu panganyarna}} {{collapse top|API calls by namespace including recent-first}} {{APIQuery categorymembers/table}} {{collapse bottom}} }} {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Is article|main|{{#if: {{{module|}}} | Modul: | Citakan: }}{{{1|}}}}} | article || [[Kategori:Kategori paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho pikeun citakan nu dipupus atawa dialihkeun| ]]}} {{plainlist| * {{#ifexist: Kategori:Kaca nu maké {{lcfirst:{{{1}}}}} kalawan parameter nu teu dipaké deui|{{space|5}}''Tempo ogé: {{clc|Kaca nu maké {{lcfirst:{{{1}}}}} kalawan parameter nu teu dipaké deui}}''}} * {{#ifexist: Kategori:Kaca nu maké {{lcfirst:{{{1}}}}} kalawan paraméter nu teu saluyu|{{space|5}}''Tempo ogé: {{clc|Kaca nu maké {{lcfirst:{{{1}}}}} kalawan paraméter nu teu saluyu}}''}} }} </includeonly><!-- # Note {{Automatic category TOC}} needs to be available whether or not this template page has been transcluded -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 6dvk0p14urea0btrvhsrl7qhvon6jzm 729655 729651 2026-10-03T04:11:35Z Rafka Aditia 29183 729655 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Possibly empty category}} {{Maintenance category|hidden=yes|tracking=yes}} {{Category other| {{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{is_infobox|no}}} | yes | [[Kategori:Kotak info kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|{{#if: {{{infobox_sort|}}} | {{{infobox_sort|}}} | {{#invoke:String|sub|{{{1}}}|12}} }}]] | {{#ifeq: {{lc:{{#invoke:String|match|s={{{1}}}|^[^%s]*}}}} | kotak info | [[Kategori:Kotak info kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|{{#if: {{{infobox_sort|}}} | {{{infobox_sort|}}} | {{#invoke:String|sub|{{{1}}}|12}} }}]] | {{#switch: {{lc: {{First word|{{{1}}}}} }} | kotak | kotakinfo | infobox = [[Kategori:Kotak info kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|{{#if: {{{infobox_sort|{{{catsort|}}}}}} | {{{infobox_sort|{{{catsort|}}}}}} | {{Remove first word|{{{1}}}|sep={{#switch: {{lc: {{First word|{{{1}}}}}}}|kotak=kotak info}}}} }}]] | proyékwiki | proyekwiki | wikiproject = [[Kategori:Citakan ProyékWiki kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|{{#if: {{{catsort|}}} | {{{catsort|}}} |{{Remove first word|{{{1}}}}} }}]] | [[Kategori:Paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|{{#if: {{{catsort|}}} | {{{catsort|}}} | {{ucfirst:{{trim|1={{{1|<nowiki>*</nowiki>}}}}}}}}}]] }} }} }} | {{#switch: {{lc: {{First word|{{Str right|{{PAGENAME}}|22}}}} }} | kotak | kotakinfo | infobox = [[Kategori:Kotak info kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|{{#if: {{{infobox_sort|{{{catsort|}}}}}} | {{{infobox_sort|{{{catsort|}}}}}} | {{#invoke:String|sub|{{PAGENAME}}|21}} }}]] | proyékwiki | proyekwiki | wikiproject = [[Kategori:Citakan ProyékWiki kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|{{#if: {{{catsort|}}} | {{{catsort|}}} |{{#invoke:String|sub|{{PAGENAME}}|25}} }}]] | [[Kategori:Paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|{{#if: {{{catsort|}}} | {{{catsort|}}} | {{#invoke:String|sub|{{PAGENAME}}|12}} }}]] }} }} }} Kategori ieu ngandung kaca-kaca nu transklusikeun {{#if: {{{1|}}} | '''[[{{#if: {{{module|}}} | Modul: | Citakan: }}{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}]]''' ([[Obrolan citakan:{{ucfirst:{{{1}}}}}|sawala]]) | hiji citakan }} kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho (teu dijelaskeun, salah éja, jsb.). Kaca dina kategori ieu diurutkeun sacara alpabét dumasar paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho nu dipaké, salaku conto kaca-kaca nu maké paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho {{para|foo}} bakal diurutkeun dina bagéan "F". Ngaran kaca éta umumna dipaké salaku kecap konci pangurutan sekundér. {{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{#if:{{{module|}}} || Tempo inpormasi tambahan ti {{Template parameter usage|{{{1}}}|label=for}} }} }}{{#if: {{{api_calls|{{{apicalls|}}}}}} |&nbsp; Kategori ieu bisa ngandung kaca-kaca dina rohang ngaran ganda. [{{fullurl:Husus:Sungsi|profile=advanced&search=incategory%3A%22{{urlencode:{{PAGENAMEE}}}}%22&ns0=1}} Paluruh ieu] ngan ukur némbongkeun kaca-kaca ti kategori ieu dina rohang ngaran artikel (bisa kaasup artikel nu dipupus dina 5–8 menit ahir). == Pamanggilan API nu malikkeun daptar xml kaformat == * {{APIQuery categorymembers/row|CATPAGE={{PAGENAMEE}}|cmnamespace=0}} * {{plainlink|1={{APIQuery categorymembers|cmsort=timestamp|cmdir=desc|cmnamespace=10}}|2=Citakan ti nu panganyarna}} * {{plainlink|1={{APIQuery categorymembers|cmsort=timestamp|cmdir=desc}}|2=Kabéh ti nu panganyarna}} {{collapse top|API calls by namespace including recent-first}} {{APIQuery categorymembers/table}} {{collapse bottom}} }} {{#ifeq: {{#invoke:Is article|main|{{#if: {{{module|}}} | Modul: | Citakan: }}{{{1|}}}}} | article || [[Kategori:Kategori paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho pikeun citakan nu dipupus atawa dialihkeun| ]]}} {{plainlist| * {{#ifexist: Kategori:Kaca nu maké {{lcfirst:{{{1}}}}} kalawan parameter nu teu dipaké deui|{{space|5}}''Tempo ogé: {{clc|Kaca nu maké {{lcfirst:{{{1}}}}} kalawan parameter nu teu dipaké deui}}''}} * {{#ifexist: Kategori:Kaca nu maké {{lcfirst:{{{1}}}}} kalawan paraméter nu teu saluyu|{{space|5}}''Tempo ogé: {{clc|Kaca nu maké {{lcfirst:{{{1}}}}} kalawan paraméter nu teu saluyu}}''}} }} </includeonly><!-- # Note {{Automatic category TOC}} needs to be available whether or not this template page has been transcluded -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> ceoiys3dmc7v4flm7moib5dic5og76b 10 109078 729621 2026-10-02T12:04:57Z Rafka Aditia 29183 Mindahkeun ka [[Citakan:Kategori paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho]] 729621 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Citakan:Kategori paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho]] twh8bfo717nkw9n6io6vlzx8a46jwig 10 109079 729622 2026-10-02T12:06:04Z Rafka Aditia 29183 Mindahkeun ka [[Citakan:Kategori paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho]] 729622 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Citakan:Kategori paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho]] twh8bfo717nkw9n6io6vlzx8a46jwig 10 109080 729629 2026-10-02T16:30:29Z Rafka Aditia 29183 Mindahkeun ka [[Citakan:Wadah kategori]] 729629 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Citakan:Wadah kategori]] 5cgf61r09iwbqm5nfocwdyybzpny24x 10 109081 729631 2026-10-02T16:53:57Z Rafka Aditia 29183 Mindahkeun ka [[Citakan:Category link with count]] 729631 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Citakan:Category link with count]] 9ap1k2j1gk2z8lfm4vryqjljomo5yrm 10 109082 729632 2026-10-02T17:03:18Z Rafka Aditia 29183 Mindahkeun ka [[Citakan:Automatic category TOC]] 729632 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Citakan:Automatic category TOC]] pv001xfhtdo5akyq5rdhmutxts8pgeq 14 109083 729633 2026-10-02T17:08:03Z Rafka Aditia 29183 Kategori anyar 729633 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- {{shortcut|CAT:UNKNOWN}} --> {{distinguish|:Category:Paraméter nu teu dipaké deui|:Category:Paraméter nu teu saluyu}} {{Wadah kategori}} Kategori ieu ngan ukur ngandung subkategori, anu ditambahkeun maké {{tl|Kategori paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho}}. Citakan kotak info jeung ProyékWiki dikategorikeun ka subkategorina sorangan: * {{clc|Kategori:Kotak info kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho}} * {{clc|Kategori:Citakan ProyékWiki kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho}} Artikel biasana ditambahkeun kana subkategori tina kategori ieu nalika maké citakan nu ngagabungkeun [[:Modul:Check for unknown parameters]]. {{CatAutoTOC}} [[Kategori:Masalah paraméter citakan Wikipédia|!]] pnhkllksse74p59qhjoez7l2uxydajk 14 109084 729638 2026-10-02T18:15:51Z Rafka Aditia 29183 Kategori anyar 729638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Maintenance category|container=yes}} Kategori ieu otomatis dieusian ku {{Template link with alternate text|Kategori paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho}}. Diurutkeun dumasar kana bagian judul nu patali: "<s>Kotak info </s>aktor": <code>A</code>, "<s>Kotak info </s>panulis": <code>P</code>. {{CatAutoTOC|align=center}} [[Category:Kotak info nu perlu diberesihan]] [[Category:Paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|*]] mriv3uen2v6gklc9951o89z2ekr60uo 14 109085 729639 2026-10-02T23:42:39Z Rafka Aditia 29183 Kategori anyar 729639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Maintenance category}} Kategori ieu otomatis dieusian ku {{Template link with alternate text|Kategori paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho}}. <!-- Kaca-kaca anu tiasa dibersihkeun dina kategori ieu sareng subkategorina bakal dibersihkeun sacara périodik ku [[Pamaké:Cewbot/log/20200122/configuration|cewbot]]. -->{{CatAutoTOC}} [[Kategori:Paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|*]] [[Category:ProyékWiki kategori pelacakan spanduk]] 7vlxz0qpmsswgx9ospg8haetad6lff5 10 109086 729642 2026-10-03T00:38:32Z Rafka Aditia 29183 Rafka Aditia mindahkeun kaca [[Citakan:Infobox islands]] ka [[Citakan:Kotak info kapuloan]] 729642 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Citakan:Kotak info kapuloan]] m27wc2f6ai4k5vaan5ehp9knhfxhrb5 10 109087 729644 2026-10-03T00:44:58Z Rafka Aditia 29183 Rafka Aditia mindahkeun kaca [[Citakan:Infobox islands/area]] ka [[Citakan:Kotak info kapuloan/lega]] 729644 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Citakan:Kotak info kapuloan/lega]] 03keqw7p41rnx0eiq0ncycuvnrl75hk 10 109088 729646 2026-10-03T00:45:45Z Rafka Aditia 29183 Rafka Aditia mindahkeun kaca [[Citakan:Infobox islands/density]] ka [[Citakan:Kotak info kapuloan/kapadetan]] 729646 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Citakan:Kotak info kapuloan/kapadetan]] rsg9dl8fiylzz1g29cxezi0fpvugx57 10 109089 729648 2026-10-03T00:46:34Z Rafka Aditia 29183 Rafka Aditia mindahkeun kaca [[Citakan:Infobox islands/length]] ka [[Citakan:Kotak info kapuloan/panjang]] 729648 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Citakan:Kotak info kapuloan/panjang]] ohpemrnlcvctmn83nu1t3efbm7ehy4c 14 109090 729649 2026-10-03T00:50:39Z Rafka Aditia 29183 Kategori anyar 729649 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kategori paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|kotak info kapuloan}} tnraowfxeffh2zr0dfkbvuyujy2mca7 10 109091 729653 2026-10-03T03:41:15Z Rafka Aditia 29183 Rafka Aditia mindahkeun kaca [[Citakan:Infobox university]] ka [[Citakan:Kotak info universitas]] 729653 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Citakan:Kotak info universitas]] 91sopsowaypic0xc7ye3vpa17gryqsx 14 109092 729656 2026-10-03T04:12:01Z Rafka Aditia 29183 Kategori anyar 729656 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kategori paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho|kotak info universitas}} f5vx0lfyn9me3earcit9mypdjjdnh2p 0 109093 729661 2026-10-03T04:38:31Z Noerintan 31373 Nyieun kaca anyar '''Basa Malayu Ambon''' téh mangrupa basa kréol dumasar Malayu nu sacara tradisional dipaké di wewengkon [[Maluku|Propinsi Maluku]], pangpangna di [[Pulo Ambon]], [[Kapuloan Lease]], [[Pulo Buano]], [[Pulo Manipa]], [[Pulo Kelang]], jeung [[Pulo Seram]], sarta dipaké ogé salaku basa dagang di [[Kapuloan Kéi]], [[Kapuloan Banda]], [[Kapuloan Watubéla]], [[Pulo Buru]], nepi ka [[Kapuloan Aru]]. == Référénsi == 729661 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Basa Malayu Ambon''' téh mangrupa basa kréol dumasar Malayu nu sacara tradisional dipaké di wewengkon [[Maluku|Propinsi Maluku]], pangpangna di [[Pulo Ambon]], [[Kapuloan Lease]], [[Pulo Buano]], [[Pulo Manipa]], [[Pulo Kelang]], jeung [[Pulo Seram]], sarta dipaké ogé salaku basa dagang di [[Kapuloan Kéi]], [[Kapuloan Banda]], [[Kapuloan Watubéla]], [[Pulo Buru]], nepi ka [[Kapuloan Aru]]. == Référénsi == 6r5b2uqk614onzqs7hg61javqerkvoc 729662 729661 2026-10-03T04:42:51Z Noerintan 31373 729662 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Basa Malayu Ambon''' téh mangrupa basa kréol dumasar Malayu nu sacara tradisional dipaké di wewengkon [[Maluku|Propinsi Maluku]], pangpangna di [[Pulo Ambon]], [[Kapuloan Lease]], [[Pulo Buano]], [[Pulo Manipa]], [[Pulo Kelang]], jeung [[Pulo Seram]], sarta dipaké ogé salaku basa dagang di [[Kapuloan Kéi]], [[Kapuloan Banda]], [[Kapuloan Watubéla]], [[Pulo Buru]], nepi ka [[Kapuloan Aru]]. == Sajarah == Nurutkeun para sajarawan, basa Malayu asalna ti Sumatra atawa Semenanjung Malaya jeung geus jadi basa panganteur (''lingua franca'') di Nusantara mangabad-abad saméméh bangsa [[Éropa]] datang. Jauh saméméh datangna [[Portugal|Portugis]] di [[Ternaté]] dina taun 1512, basa Malayu geus nyokot alih peran [[basa Ambon]] (Asilulu) salaku basa dagang di Kapuloan Maluku, nu ngawengku Pulo Ambon, Kapuloan Lease, jeung basisir kidul Pulo Seram. == Référénsi == i7pti3sdgk13fv9yjdnark83vf6gsu1 729663 729662 2026-10-03T04:44:48Z Noerintan 31373 /* Sajarah */ 729663 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Basa Malayu Ambon''' téh mangrupa basa kréol dumasar Malayu nu sacara tradisional dipaké di wewengkon [[Maluku|Propinsi Maluku]], pangpangna di [[Pulo Ambon]], [[Kapuloan Lease]], [[Pulo Buano]], [[Pulo Manipa]], [[Pulo Kelang]], jeung [[Pulo Seram]], sarta dipaké ogé salaku basa dagang di [[Kapuloan Kéi]], [[Kapuloan Banda]], [[Kapuloan Watubéla]], [[Pulo Buru]], nepi ka [[Kapuloan Aru]]. == Sajarah == Nurutkeun para sajarawan, basa Malayu asalna ti Sumatra atawa Semenanjung Malaya jeung geus jadi basa panganteur (''lingua franca'') di Nusantara mangabad-abad saméméh bangsa [[Éropa]] datang. Jauh saméméh datangna [[Portugal|Portugis]] di [[Ternaté]] dina taun 1512, basa Malayu geus nyokot alih peran [[basa Ambon]] (Asilulu) salaku basa dagang di Kapuloan Maluku, nu ngawengku Pulo Ambon, Kapuloan Lease, jeung basisir kidul Pulo Seram. Basa Maelayu Ambon boga karakteristik nu ngabédakeunana ti Malayu Maluku Kalér (Ternaté), salah sahijina lantaran aya pangaruh ti [[basa Malayu Makassar]]. Kekecapanna beuki mekar ku asupna kecap-kecap serepan ti [[basa Portugis]] dina abad ka-16, nu tuluy disusul ku loba kecap serepan ti [[basa Walanda]]. Dina jaman pamaréntahan kolonial Walanda, basa Malayu Ambon diangkat jadi basa panganteur di [[garéja]], sakola-sakola misionaris (zending), jeung dipaké sacara lega dina narjamahkeun rupa-rupa kitab [[Alkitab]]. Para misionaris maké tarjamahan Injil basa Malayu Ambon ieu salaku sarana pikeun ngajar, ngabaptis, jeung ngabimbing pangeusi satempat. == Référénsi == nrpjpp1e04s1yrfqhvglh8q4v3qvrum 729664 729663 2026-10-03T04:48:31Z Noerintan 31373 /* Sajarah */ 729664 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Basa Malayu Ambon''' téh mangrupa basa kréol dumasar Malayu nu sacara tradisional dipaké di wewengkon [[Maluku|Propinsi Maluku]], pangpangna di [[Pulo Ambon]], [[Kapuloan Lease]], [[Pulo Buano]], [[Pulo Manipa]], [[Pulo Kelang]], jeung [[Pulo Seram]], sarta dipaké ogé salaku basa dagang di [[Kapuloan Kéi]], [[Kapuloan Banda]], [[Kapuloan Watubéla]], [[Pulo Buru]], nepi ka [[Kapuloan Aru]]. == Sajarah == Nurutkeun para sajarawan, basa Malayu asalna ti Sumatra atawa Semenanjung Malaya jeung geus jadi basa panganteur (''lingua franca'') di Nusantara mangabad-abad saméméh bangsa [[Éropa]] datang. Jauh saméméh datangna [[Portugal|Portugis]] di [[Ternaté]] dina taun 1512, basa Malayu geus nyokot alih peran [[basa Ambon]] (Asilulu) salaku basa dagang di Kapuloan Maluku, nu ngawengku Pulo Ambon, Kapuloan Lease, jeung basisir kidul Pulo Seram.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Sejarah Bahasa Melayu di Ambon|last=Collins|first=James T.|publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year=2025|isbn=978-623-134-338-3|location=Jakarta}}</ref> Basa Maelayu Ambon boga karakteristik nu ngabédakeunana ti Malayu Maluku Kalér (Ternaté), salah sahijina lantaran aya pangaruh ti [[basa Malayu Makassar]]. Kekecapanna beuki mekar ku asupna kecap-kecap serepan ti [[basa Portugis]] dina abad ka-16, nu tuluy disusul ku loba kecap serepan ti [[basa Walanda]]. Dina jaman pamaréntahan kolonial Walanda, basa Malayu Ambon diangkat jadi basa panganteur di [[garéja]], sakola-sakola misionaris (zending), jeung dipaké sacara lega dina narjamahkeun rupa-rupa kitab [[Alkitab]]. Para misionaris maké tarjamahan Injil basa Malayu Ambon ieu salaku sarana pikeun ngajar, ngabaptis, jeung ngabimbing pangeusi satempat.<ref name=":1" /> Lacak sajarah némbongkeun yén ieu basa kamungkinan gedé kabawa ti Malaka alatan raména jaringan dagang antara Éropa, Malaka, jeung Maluku. Sanajan mimitina ukur boga fungsi salaku basa pasar pikeun transaksi jual meuli, Malayu Ambon lalaunan ngarévolusi jadi basa indung pikeun generasi-generasi saterusna. Kiwari, Malayu Ambon jadi basa indung pikeun mayoritas masarakat Karésten Ambon (Sarane) jeung sabagian leutik masarakat Muslim Ambon (Salam). Samentara éta, sabagian gedé masarakat séjénna masih ngalestarikeun basa-basa daérah asli Kapuloan Maluku nu mindeng dikelompokkeun maké istilah "basa taneuh".<ref name=":1" /> == Référénsi == 4md0z078vpwpe29nj1bt4mwizrhostd 729665 729664 2026-10-03T04:51:37Z Noerintan 31373 729665 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Basa Malayu Ambon''' téh mangrupa basa kréol dumasar Malayu nu sacara tradisional dipaké di wewengkon [[Maluku|Propinsi Maluku]], pangpangna di [[Pulo Ambon]], [[Kapuloan Lease]], [[Pulo Buano]], [[Pulo Manipa]], [[Pulo Kelang]], jeung [[Pulo Seram]], sarta dipaké ogé salaku basa dagang di [[Kapuloan Kéi]], [[Kapuloan Banda]], [[Kapuloan Watubéla]], [[Pulo Buru]], nepi ka [[Kapuloan Aru]]. == Sajarah == Nurutkeun para sajarawan, basa Malayu asalna ti Sumatra atawa Semenanjung Malaya jeung geus jadi basa panganteur (''lingua franca'') di Nusantara mangabad-abad saméméh bangsa [[Éropa]] datang. Jauh saméméh datangna [[Portugal|Portugis]] di [[Ternaté]] dina taun 1512, basa Malayu geus nyokot alih peran [[basa Ambon]] (Asilulu) salaku basa dagang di Kapuloan Maluku, nu ngawengku Pulo Ambon, Kapuloan Lease, jeung basisir kidul Pulo Seram.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Sejarah Bahasa Melayu di Ambon|last=Collins|first=James T.|publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year=2025|isbn=978-623-134-338-3|location=Jakarta}}</ref> Basa Maelayu Ambon boga karakteristik nu ngabédakeunana ti Malayu Maluku Kalér (Ternaté), salah sahijina lantaran aya pangaruh ti [[basa Malayu Makassar]]. Kekecapanna beuki mekar ku asupna kecap-kecap serepan ti [[basa Portugis]] dina abad ka-16, nu tuluy disusul ku loba kecap serepan ti [[basa Walanda]]. Dina jaman pamaréntahan kolonial Walanda, basa Malayu Ambon diangkat jadi basa panganteur di [[garéja]], sakola-sakola misionaris (zending), jeung dipaké sacara lega dina narjamahkeun rupa-rupa kitab [[Alkitab]]. Para misionaris maké tarjamahan Injil basa Malayu Ambon ieu salaku sarana pikeun ngajar, ngabaptis, jeung ngabimbing pangeusi satempat.<ref name=":1" /> Lacak sajarah némbongkeun yén ieu basa kamungkinan gedé kabawa ti Malaka alatan raména jaringan dagang antara Éropa, Malaka, jeung Maluku. Sanajan mimitina ukur boga fungsi salaku basa pasar pikeun transaksi jual meuli, Malayu Ambon lalaunan ngarévolusi jadi basa indung pikeun generasi-generasi saterusna. Kiwari, Malayu Ambon jadi basa indung pikeun mayoritas masarakat Karésten Ambon (Sarane) jeung sabagian leutik masarakat Muslim Ambon (Salam). Samentara éta, sabagian gedé masarakat séjénna masih ngalestarikeun basa-basa daérah asli Kapuloan Maluku nu mindeng dikelompokkeun maké istilah "basa taneuh".<ref name=":1" /> == Struktur kabasaan == Tina segi struktur, basa Malayu Ambon némbongkeun saeutik bédana dibandingkeun jeung basa Malayu standar, sanajan ieu pola téh lumayan umum kapanggih dina ragam basa Malayu di wewengkon Indonésia Wétan. Nu matak narik ati, susunan tata basana boga kamiripan nu katara pisan jeung rungkun basa Indo-Éropa, nu kajadian alatan kuatna pangaruh éta basa-basa kana mekarna Malayu Ambon. == Référénsi == qcffb8edizsdocvwl0jo57cmxvpsjyn 729666 729665 2026-10-03T04:53:50Z Noerintan 31373 /* Struktur kabasaan */ 729666 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Basa Malayu Ambon''' téh mangrupa basa kréol dumasar Malayu nu sacara tradisional dipaké di wewengkon [[Maluku|Propinsi Maluku]], pangpangna di [[Pulo Ambon]], [[Kapuloan Lease]], [[Pulo Buano]], [[Pulo Manipa]], [[Pulo Kelang]], jeung [[Pulo Seram]], sarta dipaké ogé salaku basa dagang di [[Kapuloan Kéi]], [[Kapuloan Banda]], [[Kapuloan Watubéla]], [[Pulo Buru]], nepi ka [[Kapuloan Aru]]. == Sajarah == Nurutkeun para sajarawan, basa Malayu asalna ti Sumatra atawa Semenanjung Malaya jeung geus jadi basa panganteur (''lingua franca'') di Nusantara mangabad-abad saméméh bangsa [[Éropa]] datang. Jauh saméméh datangna [[Portugal|Portugis]] di [[Ternaté]] dina taun 1512, basa Malayu geus nyokot alih peran [[basa Ambon]] (Asilulu) salaku basa dagang di Kapuloan Maluku, nu ngawengku Pulo Ambon, Kapuloan Lease, jeung basisir kidul Pulo Seram.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Sejarah Bahasa Melayu di Ambon|last=Collins|first=James T.|publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year=2025|isbn=978-623-134-338-3|location=Jakarta}}</ref> Basa Maelayu Ambon boga karakteristik nu ngabédakeunana ti Malayu Maluku Kalér (Ternaté), salah sahijina lantaran aya pangaruh ti [[basa Malayu Makassar]]. Kekecapanna beuki mekar ku asupna kecap-kecap serepan ti [[basa Portugis]] dina abad ka-16, nu tuluy disusul ku loba kecap serepan ti [[basa Walanda]]. Dina jaman pamaréntahan kolonial Walanda, basa Malayu Ambon diangkat jadi basa panganteur di [[garéja]], sakola-sakola misionaris (zending), jeung dipaké sacara lega dina narjamahkeun rupa-rupa kitab [[Alkitab]]. Para misionaris maké tarjamahan Injil basa Malayu Ambon ieu salaku sarana pikeun ngajar, ngabaptis, jeung ngabimbing pangeusi satempat.<ref name=":1" /> Lacak sajarah némbongkeun yén ieu basa kamungkinan gedé kabawa ti Malaka alatan raména jaringan dagang antara Éropa, Malaka, jeung Maluku. Sanajan mimitina ukur boga fungsi salaku basa pasar pikeun transaksi jual meuli, Malayu Ambon lalaunan ngarévolusi jadi basa indung pikeun generasi-generasi saterusna. Kiwari, Malayu Ambon jadi basa indung pikeun mayoritas masarakat Karésten Ambon (Sarane) jeung sabagian leutik masarakat Muslim Ambon (Salam). Samentara éta, sabagian gedé masarakat séjénna masih ngalestarikeun basa-basa daérah asli Kapuloan Maluku nu mindeng dikelompokkeun maké istilah "basa taneuh".<ref name=":1" /> == Struktur kabasaan == Tina segi struktur, basa Malayu Ambon némbongkeun saeutik bédana dibandingkeun jeung basa Malayu standar, sanajan ieu pola téh lumayan umum kapanggih dina ragam basa Malayu di wewengkon Indonésia Wétan. Nu matak narik ati, susunan tata basana boga kamiripan nu katara pisan jeung rungkun basa Indo-Éropa, nu kajadian alatan kuatna pangaruh éta basa-basa kana mekarna Malayu Ambon. === Conto Kecap jeung Kalimah === Ieu di handap conto kecap jeung kalimah dina basa Melayu Ambon. * '''beta rindu mo pulang ka ambon, mangente basudara dong disana''' = 'kuring sono hayang balik ka Ambon, ngalongok dulur-dulur di ditu' * '''Sagu salempeng patah dua''' = 'hirup dina duduluran nu raket pisan, boh dina bungah boh dina susah' * '''mari katong kumpul rame" deng basudara dong samua''' = 'Kumpul Kulawarga' * '''Hidop pela - gandong ade deng kaka sungguh manis lawange''' = 'hirup pela jeung gandong, adi jeung lanceuk mani éndah (amis), taya bandinganna' * '''hidangan Maluku seng ada duanya''' = 'kadaharan Maluku euweuh tandinganna' * '''Beta makan papeda deng ikan kuah kuning''' = 'Kuring dahar papéda jeung lauk kuah konéng' * '''Stevany pung kaka''' = 'lanceukna Stevany' * '''Om Sam ada pi ka Negeri Haria''' = 'Mang Sam keur indit ka Nagri Haria' * '''ada orang dapa kepeng di Trap-Trap''' = 'aya jalma meunang duit di hambalan tangga' * '''katong jaga tinggal di sini sa''' = 'urang tetep cicing di dieu waé' * '''Aer Meti''' = 'cai laut surut (saat)' * '''Tabaos''' = 'ngagorowok' * '''Taparego''' = 'rariweuh (ripuh)' * '''Tate''' = 'leumpang' == Référénsi == bh5y35b14h5ha3jcyzv7ttqkqg9t9k2 729667 729666 2026-10-03T04:55:18Z Noerintan 31373 /* Struktur kabasaan */ 729667 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Basa Malayu Ambon''' téh mangrupa basa kréol dumasar Malayu nu sacara tradisional dipaké di wewengkon [[Maluku|Propinsi Maluku]], pangpangna di [[Pulo Ambon]], [[Kapuloan Lease]], [[Pulo Buano]], [[Pulo Manipa]], [[Pulo Kelang]], jeung [[Pulo Seram]], sarta dipaké ogé salaku basa dagang di [[Kapuloan Kéi]], [[Kapuloan Banda]], [[Kapuloan Watubéla]], [[Pulo Buru]], nepi ka [[Kapuloan Aru]]. == Sajarah == Nurutkeun para sajarawan, basa Malayu asalna ti Sumatra atawa Semenanjung Malaya jeung geus jadi basa panganteur (''lingua franca'') di Nusantara mangabad-abad saméméh bangsa [[Éropa]] datang. Jauh saméméh datangna [[Portugal|Portugis]] di [[Ternaté]] dina taun 1512, basa Malayu geus nyokot alih peran [[basa Ambon]] (Asilulu) salaku basa dagang di Kapuloan Maluku, nu ngawengku Pulo Ambon, Kapuloan Lease, jeung basisir kidul Pulo Seram.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Sejarah Bahasa Melayu di Ambon|last=Collins|first=James T.|publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year=2025|isbn=978-623-134-338-3|location=Jakarta}}</ref> Basa Maelayu Ambon boga karakteristik nu ngabédakeunana ti Malayu Maluku Kalér (Ternaté), salah sahijina lantaran aya pangaruh ti [[basa Malayu Makassar]]. Kekecapanna beuki mekar ku asupna kecap-kecap serepan ti [[basa Portugis]] dina abad ka-16, nu tuluy disusul ku loba kecap serepan ti [[basa Walanda]]. Dina jaman pamaréntahan kolonial Walanda, basa Malayu Ambon diangkat jadi basa panganteur di [[garéja]], sakola-sakola misionaris (zending), jeung dipaké sacara lega dina narjamahkeun rupa-rupa kitab [[Alkitab]]. Para misionaris maké tarjamahan Injil basa Malayu Ambon ieu salaku sarana pikeun ngajar, ngabaptis, jeung ngabimbing pangeusi satempat.<ref name=":1" /> Lacak sajarah némbongkeun yén ieu basa kamungkinan gedé kabawa ti Malaka alatan raména jaringan dagang antara Éropa, Malaka, jeung Maluku. Sanajan mimitina ukur boga fungsi salaku basa pasar pikeun transaksi jual meuli, Malayu Ambon lalaunan ngarévolusi jadi basa indung pikeun generasi-generasi saterusna. Kiwari, Malayu Ambon jadi basa indung pikeun mayoritas masarakat Karésten Ambon (Sarane) jeung sabagian leutik masarakat Muslim Ambon (Salam). Samentara éta, sabagian gedé masarakat séjénna masih ngalestarikeun basa-basa daérah asli Kapuloan Maluku nu mindeng dikelompokkeun maké istilah "basa taneuh".<ref name=":1" /> == Struktur kabasaan == Tina segi struktur, basa Malayu Ambon némbongkeun saeutik bédana dibandingkeun jeung basa Malayu standar, sanajan ieu pola téh lumayan umum kapanggih dina ragam basa Malayu di wewengkon Indonésia Wétan. Nu matak narik ati, susunan tata basana boga kamiripan nu katara pisan jeung rungkun basa Indo-Éropa, nu kajadian alatan kuatna pangaruh éta basa-basa kana mekarna Malayu Ambon. === Conto Kecap jeung Kalimah === Ieu di handap conto kecap jeung kalimah dina basa Melayu Ambon. * '''beta rindu mo pulang ka ambon, mangente basudara dong disana''' = 'kuring sono hayang balik ka Ambon, ngalongok dulur-dulur di ditu' * '''Sagu salempeng patah dua''' = 'hirup dina duduluran nu raket pisan, boh dina bungah boh dina susah' * '''mari katong kumpul rame" deng basudara dong samua''' = 'Kumpul Kulawarga' * '''Hidop pela - gandong ade deng kaka sungguh manis lawange''' = 'hirup pela jeung gandong, adi jeung lanceuk mani éndah (amis), taya bandinganna' * '''hidangan Maluku seng ada duanya''' = 'kadaharan Maluku euweuh tandinganna' * '''Beta makan papeda deng ikan kuah kuning''' = 'Kuring dahar papéda jeung lauk kuah konéng' * '''Stevany pung kaka''' = 'lanceukna Stevany' * '''Om Sam ada pi ka Negeri Haria''' = 'Mang Sam keur indit ka Nagri Haria' * '''ada orang dapa kepeng di Trap-Trap''' = 'aya jalma meunang duit di hambalan tangga' * '''katong jaga tinggal di sini sa''' = 'urang tetep cicing di dieu waé' * '''Aer Meti''' = 'cai laut surut (saat)' * '''Tabaos''' = 'ngagorowok' * '''Taparego''' = 'rariweuh (ripuh)' * '''Tate''' = 'leumpang' === Nasalisasi === Pangucapan dina basa Melayu Ambon ngalaman nasalisasi, pangpangna dina ahiran [ng]. Dipikira-kira ieu nasalisasi dina basa Melayu Ambon téh alatan pangaruh Jepang mangsa jaman pandudukan Jepang. Ieu di handap sababaraha conto kekecapan nu ngalaman nasalisasi: * '''makang''' = 'dahar' * '''badiang''' = 'cicing' * '''ikang''' = 'lauk' * '''lawang''' = 'lawan' * '''bangong''' = 'hudang' == Référénsi == sqr1arnmrwl93ac9ss9vwjaupramr2g 729668 729667 2026-10-03T04:57:31Z Noerintan 31373 729668 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Basa Malayu Ambon''' téh mangrupa basa kréol dumasar Malayu nu sacara tradisional dipaké di wewengkon [[Maluku|Propinsi Maluku]], pangpangna di [[Pulo Ambon]], [[Kapuloan Lease]], [[Pulo Buano]], [[Pulo Manipa]], [[Pulo Kelang]], jeung [[Pulo Seram]], sarta dipaké ogé salaku basa dagang di [[Kapuloan Kéi]], [[Kapuloan Banda]], [[Kapuloan Watubéla]], [[Pulo Buru]], nepi ka [[Kapuloan Aru]]. == Sajarah == Nurutkeun para sajarawan, basa Malayu asalna ti Sumatra atawa Semenanjung Malaya jeung geus jadi basa panganteur (''lingua franca'') di Nusantara mangabad-abad saméméh bangsa [[Éropa]] datang. Jauh saméméh datangna [[Portugal|Portugis]] di [[Ternaté]] dina taun 1512, basa Malayu geus nyokot alih peran [[basa Ambon]] (Asilulu) salaku basa dagang di Kapuloan Maluku, nu ngawengku Pulo Ambon, Kapuloan Lease, jeung basisir kidul Pulo Seram.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Sejarah Bahasa Melayu di Ambon|last=Collins|first=James T.|publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year=2025|isbn=978-623-134-338-3|location=Jakarta}}</ref> Basa Maelayu Ambon boga karakteristik nu ngabédakeunana ti Malayu Maluku Kalér (Ternaté), salah sahijina lantaran aya pangaruh ti [[basa Malayu Makassar]]. Kekecapanna beuki mekar ku asupna kecap-kecap serepan ti [[basa Portugis]] dina abad ka-16, nu tuluy disusul ku loba kecap serepan ti [[basa Walanda]]. Dina jaman pamaréntahan kolonial Walanda, basa Malayu Ambon diangkat jadi basa panganteur di [[garéja]], sakola-sakola misionaris (zending), jeung dipaké sacara lega dina narjamahkeun rupa-rupa kitab [[Alkitab]]. Para misionaris maké tarjamahan Injil basa Malayu Ambon ieu salaku sarana pikeun ngajar, ngabaptis, jeung ngabimbing pangeusi satempat.<ref name=":1" /> Lacak sajarah némbongkeun yén ieu basa kamungkinan gedé kabawa ti Malaka alatan raména jaringan dagang antara Éropa, Malaka, jeung Maluku. Sanajan mimitina ukur boga fungsi salaku basa pasar pikeun transaksi jual meuli, Malayu Ambon lalaunan ngarévolusi jadi basa indung pikeun generasi-generasi saterusna. Kiwari, Malayu Ambon jadi basa indung pikeun mayoritas masarakat Karésten Ambon (Sarane) jeung sabagian leutik masarakat Muslim Ambon (Salam). Samentara éta, sabagian gedé masarakat séjénna masih ngalestarikeun basa-basa daérah asli Kapuloan Maluku nu mindeng dikelompokkeun maké istilah "basa taneuh".<ref name=":1" /> == Struktur kabasaan == Tina segi struktur, basa Malayu Ambon némbongkeun saeutik bédana dibandingkeun jeung basa Malayu standar, sanajan ieu pola téh lumayan umum kapanggih dina ragam basa Malayu di wewengkon Indonésia Wétan. Nu matak narik ati, susunan tata basana boga kamiripan nu katara pisan jeung rungkun basa Indo-Éropa, nu kajadian alatan kuatna pangaruh éta basa-basa kana mekarna Malayu Ambon. === Conto Kecap jeung Kalimah === Ieu di handap conto kecap jeung kalimah dina basa Melayu Ambon. * '''beta rindu mo pulang ka ambon, mangente basudara dong disana''' = 'kuring sono hayang balik ka Ambon, ngalongok dulur-dulur di ditu' * '''Sagu salempeng patah dua''' = 'hirup dina duduluran nu raket pisan, boh dina bungah boh dina susah' * '''mari katong kumpul rame" deng basudara dong samua''' = 'Kumpul Kulawarga' * '''Hidop pela - gandong ade deng kaka sungguh manis lawange''' = 'hirup pela jeung gandong, adi jeung lanceuk mani éndah (amis), taya bandinganna' * '''hidangan Maluku seng ada duanya''' = 'kadaharan Maluku euweuh tandinganna' * '''Beta makan papeda deng ikan kuah kuning''' = 'Kuring dahar papéda jeung lauk kuah konéng' * '''Stevany pung kaka''' = 'lanceukna Stevany' * '''Om Sam ada pi ka Negeri Haria''' = 'Mang Sam keur indit ka Nagri Haria' * '''ada orang dapa kepeng di Trap-Trap''' = 'aya jalma meunang duit di hambalan tangga' * '''katong jaga tinggal di sini sa''' = 'urang tetep cicing di dieu waé' * '''Aer Meti''' = 'cai laut surut (saat)' * '''Tabaos''' = 'ngagorowok' * '''Taparego''' = 'rariweuh (ripuh)' * '''Tate''' = 'leumpang' === Nasalisasi === Pangucapan dina basa Melayu Ambon ngalaman nasalisasi, pangpangna dina ahiran [ng]. Dipikira-kira ieu nasalisasi dina basa Melayu Ambon téh alatan pangaruh Jepang mangsa jaman pandudukan Jepang. Ieu di handap sababaraha conto kekecapan nu ngalaman nasalisasi: * '''makang''' = 'dahar' * '''badiang''' = 'cicing' * '''ikang''' = 'lauk' * '''lawang''' = 'lawan' * '''bangong''' = 'hudang' === Kecap sulur === Dina basa Melayu Ambon, kecap sulur atawa kata ganti pikeun jalma di antarana nyaéta kieu: * '''beta''' = 'kuring' * '''ose''' = 'manéh' (dina sababaraha dialék diucapkeun ''os'' atawa ''se''; asalna tina kecap ''voce'' dina basa Portugis. Ieu kecap ''ose'' dianggap minangka kecap nu kasar, sedengkeun ''ale'' dianggap boga harti nu leuwih lemes) * '''dong''' = 'manéhna' * '''katong''' = 'urang' (atawa 'urang saréréa') * '''dorang''' = 'maranéhna' * '''kamong, kamorang''' = 'maranéh' == Référénsi == as4db45g6dyfe4e2nf760pzca3905fb 729669 729668 2026-10-03T04:59:02Z Noerintan 31373 /* Conto Kecap jeung Kalimah */ 729669 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Basa Malayu Ambon''' téh mangrupa basa kréol dumasar Malayu nu sacara tradisional dipaké di wewengkon [[Maluku|Propinsi Maluku]], pangpangna di [[Pulo Ambon]], [[Kapuloan Lease]], [[Pulo Buano]], [[Pulo Manipa]], [[Pulo Kelang]], jeung [[Pulo Seram]], sarta dipaké ogé salaku basa dagang di [[Kapuloan Kéi]], [[Kapuloan Banda]], [[Kapuloan Watubéla]], [[Pulo Buru]], nepi ka [[Kapuloan Aru]]. == Sajarah == Nurutkeun para sajarawan, basa Malayu asalna ti Sumatra atawa Semenanjung Malaya jeung geus jadi basa panganteur (''lingua franca'') di Nusantara mangabad-abad saméméh bangsa [[Éropa]] datang. Jauh saméméh datangna [[Portugal|Portugis]] di [[Ternaté]] dina taun 1512, basa Malayu geus nyokot alih peran [[basa Ambon]] (Asilulu) salaku basa dagang di Kapuloan Maluku, nu ngawengku Pulo Ambon, Kapuloan Lease, jeung basisir kidul Pulo Seram.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Sejarah Bahasa Melayu di Ambon|last=Collins|first=James T.|publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year=2025|isbn=978-623-134-338-3|location=Jakarta}}</ref> Basa Maelayu Ambon boga karakteristik nu ngabédakeunana ti Malayu Maluku Kalér (Ternaté), salah sahijina lantaran aya pangaruh ti [[basa Malayu Makassar]]. Kekecapanna beuki mekar ku asupna kecap-kecap serepan ti [[basa Portugis]] dina abad ka-16, nu tuluy disusul ku loba kecap serepan ti [[basa Walanda]]. Dina jaman pamaréntahan kolonial Walanda, basa Malayu Ambon diangkat jadi basa panganteur di [[garéja]], sakola-sakola misionaris (zending), jeung dipaké sacara lega dina narjamahkeun rupa-rupa kitab [[Alkitab]]. Para misionaris maké tarjamahan Injil basa Malayu Ambon ieu salaku sarana pikeun ngajar, ngabaptis, jeung ngabimbing pangeusi satempat.<ref name=":1" /> Lacak sajarah némbongkeun yén ieu basa kamungkinan gedé kabawa ti Malaka alatan raména jaringan dagang antara Éropa, Malaka, jeung Maluku. Sanajan mimitina ukur boga fungsi salaku basa pasar pikeun transaksi jual meuli, Malayu Ambon lalaunan ngarévolusi jadi basa indung pikeun generasi-generasi saterusna. Kiwari, Malayu Ambon jadi basa indung pikeun mayoritas masarakat Karésten Ambon (Sarane) jeung sabagian leutik masarakat Muslim Ambon (Salam). Samentara éta, sabagian gedé masarakat séjénna masih ngalestarikeun basa-basa daérah asli Kapuloan Maluku nu mindeng dikelompokkeun maké istilah "basa taneuh".<ref name=":1" /> == Struktur kabasaan == Tina segi struktur, basa Malayu Ambon némbongkeun saeutik bédana dibandingkeun jeung basa Malayu standar, sanajan ieu pola téh lumayan umum kapanggih dina ragam basa Malayu di wewengkon Indonésia Wétan. Nu matak narik ati, susunan tata basana boga kamiripan nu katara pisan jeung rungkun basa Indo-Éropa, nu kajadian alatan kuatna pangaruh éta basa-basa kana mekarna Malayu Ambon. === Conto Kecap jeung Kalimah === Ieu di handap conto kecap jeung kalimah dina basa Melayu Ambon. * '''beta rindu mo pulang ka ambon, mangente basudara dong disana''' = 'kuring sono hayang balik ka Ambon, ngalongok dulur-dulur di ditu' * '''Sagu salempeng patah dua''' = 'hirup dina duduluran nu raket pisan, boh dina bungah boh dina susah' * '''mari katong kumpul rame" deng basudara dong samua''' = 'Kumpul Kulawarga' * '''Hidop pela - gandong ade deng kaka sungguh manis lawange''' = 'hirup pela jeung gandong, adi jeung lanceuk mani éndah (amis), taya bandinganna' * '''hidangan Maluku seng ada duanya''' = 'kadaharan Maluku euweuh tandinganna' * '''Beta makan papeda deng ikan kuah kuning''' = 'Kuring dahar papéda jeung lauk kuah konéng' * '''Stevany pung kaka''' = 'lanceukna Stevany' * '''Om Sam ada pi ka Negeri Haria''' = 'Mang Sam keur indit ka Nagri Haria' * '''ada orang dapa kepeng di Trap-Trap''' = 'aya jalma meunang duit di hambalan tangga' * '''katong jaga tinggal di sini sa''' = 'urang tetep cicing di dieu waé' * '''Aer Meti''' = 'cai laut surut (saat)' * '''Tabaos''' = 'ngagorowok' * '''Taparego''' = 'rariweuh (ripuh)' * '''Tate''' = 'leumpang' === Nasalisasi === Pangucapan dina basa Melayu Ambon ngalaman nasalisasi, pangpangna dina ahiran [ng]. Dipikira-kira ieu nasalisasi dina basa Melayu Ambon téh alatan pangaruh Jepang mangsa jaman pandudukan Jepang. Ieu di handap sababaraha conto kekecapan nu ngalaman nasalisasi: * '''makang''' = 'dahar' * '''badiang''' = 'cicing' * '''ikang''' = 'lauk' * '''lawang''' = 'lawan' * '''bangong''' = 'hudang' === Kecap sulur === Dina basa Melayu Ambon, kecap sulur atawa kata ganti pikeun jalma di antarana nyaéta kieu: * '''beta''' = 'kuring' * '''ose''' = 'manéh' (dina sababaraha dialék diucapkeun ''os'' atawa ''se''; asalna tina kecap ''voce'' dina basa Portugis. Ieu kecap ''ose'' dianggap minangka kecap nu kasar, sedengkeun ''ale'' dianggap boga harti nu leuwih lemes) * '''dong''' = 'manéhna' * '''katong''' = 'urang' (atawa 'urang saréréa') * '''dorang''' = 'maranéhna' * '''kamong, kamorang''' = 'maranéh' === Ungkapan Has === Aya sababaraha ungkapan has nu sawaréhna ukur bisa kapanggih dina basa Melayu Ambon: * '''ao e!''' * '''mamae!''' * '''sio mama!''' * '''tuang ala!''' * '''tuang ana!''' * '''ai!''' * '''gaga batul!''' * '''manise!''' == Référénsi == 9amvam4uo6wp91q11325skmvdrq9omw 729670 729669 2026-10-03T04:59:32Z Noerintan 31373 /* Ungkapan Has */ 729670 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Basa Malayu Ambon''' téh mangrupa basa kréol dumasar Malayu nu sacara tradisional dipaké di wewengkon [[Maluku|Propinsi Maluku]], pangpangna di [[Pulo Ambon]], [[Kapuloan Lease]], [[Pulo Buano]], [[Pulo Manipa]], [[Pulo Kelang]], jeung [[Pulo Seram]], sarta dipaké ogé salaku basa dagang di [[Kapuloan Kéi]], [[Kapuloan Banda]], [[Kapuloan Watubéla]], [[Pulo Buru]], nepi ka [[Kapuloan Aru]]. == Sajarah == Nurutkeun para sajarawan, basa Malayu asalna ti Sumatra atawa Semenanjung Malaya jeung geus jadi basa panganteur (''lingua franca'') di Nusantara mangabad-abad saméméh bangsa [[Éropa]] datang. Jauh saméméh datangna [[Portugal|Portugis]] di [[Ternaté]] dina taun 1512, basa Malayu geus nyokot alih peran [[basa Ambon]] (Asilulu) salaku basa dagang di Kapuloan Maluku, nu ngawengku Pulo Ambon, Kapuloan Lease, jeung basisir kidul Pulo Seram.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Sejarah Bahasa Melayu di Ambon|last=Collins|first=James T.|publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year=2025|isbn=978-623-134-338-3|location=Jakarta}}</ref> Basa Maelayu Ambon boga karakteristik nu ngabédakeunana ti Malayu Maluku Kalér (Ternaté), salah sahijina lantaran aya pangaruh ti [[basa Malayu Makassar]]. Kekecapanna beuki mekar ku asupna kecap-kecap serepan ti [[basa Portugis]] dina abad ka-16, nu tuluy disusul ku loba kecap serepan ti [[basa Walanda]]. Dina jaman pamaréntahan kolonial Walanda, basa Malayu Ambon diangkat jadi basa panganteur di [[garéja]], sakola-sakola misionaris (zending), jeung dipaké sacara lega dina narjamahkeun rupa-rupa kitab [[Alkitab]]. Para misionaris maké tarjamahan Injil basa Malayu Ambon ieu salaku sarana pikeun ngajar, ngabaptis, jeung ngabimbing pangeusi satempat.<ref name=":1" /> Lacak sajarah némbongkeun yén ieu basa kamungkinan gedé kabawa ti Malaka alatan raména jaringan dagang antara Éropa, Malaka, jeung Maluku. Sanajan mimitina ukur boga fungsi salaku basa pasar pikeun transaksi jual meuli, Malayu Ambon lalaunan ngarévolusi jadi basa indung pikeun generasi-generasi saterusna. Kiwari, Malayu Ambon jadi basa indung pikeun mayoritas masarakat Karésten Ambon (Sarane) jeung sabagian leutik masarakat Muslim Ambon (Salam). Samentara éta, sabagian gedé masarakat séjénna masih ngalestarikeun basa-basa daérah asli Kapuloan Maluku nu mindeng dikelompokkeun maké istilah "basa taneuh".<ref name=":1" /> == Struktur kabasaan == Tina segi struktur, basa Malayu Ambon némbongkeun saeutik bédana dibandingkeun jeung basa Malayu standar, sanajan ieu pola téh lumayan umum kapanggih dina ragam basa Malayu di wewengkon Indonésia Wétan. Nu matak narik ati, susunan tata basana boga kamiripan nu katara pisan jeung rungkun basa Indo-Éropa, nu kajadian alatan kuatna pangaruh éta basa-basa kana mekarna Malayu Ambon. === Conto Kecap jeung Kalimah === Ieu di handap conto kecap jeung kalimah dina basa Melayu Ambon. * '''beta rindu mo pulang ka ambon, mangente basudara dong disana''' = 'kuring sono hayang balik ka Ambon, ngalongok dulur-dulur di ditu' * '''Sagu salempeng patah dua''' = 'hirup dina duduluran nu raket pisan, boh dina bungah boh dina susah' * '''mari katong kumpul rame" deng basudara dong samua''' = 'Kumpul Kulawarga' * '''Hidop pela - gandong ade deng kaka sungguh manis lawange''' = 'hirup pela jeung gandong, adi jeung lanceuk mani éndah (amis), taya bandinganna' * '''hidangan Maluku seng ada duanya''' = 'kadaharan Maluku euweuh tandinganna' * '''Beta makan papeda deng ikan kuah kuning''' = 'Kuring dahar papéda jeung lauk kuah konéng' * '''Stevany pung kaka''' = 'lanceukna Stevany' * '''Om Sam ada pi ka Negeri Haria''' = 'Mang Sam keur indit ka Nagri Haria' * '''ada orang dapa kepeng di Trap-Trap''' = 'aya jalma meunang duit di hambalan tangga' * '''katong jaga tinggal di sini sa''' = 'urang tetep cicing di dieu waé' * '''Aer Meti''' = 'cai laut surut (saat)' * '''Tabaos''' = 'ngagorowok' * '''Taparego''' = 'rariweuh (ripuh)' * '''Tate''' = 'leumpang' === Nasalisasi === Pangucapan dina basa Melayu Ambon ngalaman nasalisasi, pangpangna dina ahiran [ng]. Dipikira-kira ieu nasalisasi dina basa Melayu Ambon téh alatan pangaruh Jepang mangsa jaman pandudukan Jepang. Ieu di handap sababaraha conto kekecapan nu ngalaman nasalisasi: * '''makang''' = 'dahar' * '''badiang''' = 'cicing' * '''ikang''' = 'lauk' * '''lawang''' = 'lawan' * '''bangong''' = 'hudang' === Kecap sulur === Dina basa Melayu Ambon, kecap sulur atawa kata ganti pikeun jalma di antarana nyaéta kieu: * '''beta''' = 'kuring' * '''ose''' = 'manéh' (dina sababaraha dialék diucapkeun ''os'' atawa ''se''; asalna tina kecap ''voce'' dina basa Portugis. Ieu kecap ''ose'' dianggap minangka kecap nu kasar, sedengkeun ''ale'' dianggap boga harti nu leuwih lemes) * '''dong''' = 'manéhna' * '''katong''' = 'urang' (atawa 'urang saréréa') * '''dorang''' = 'maranéhna' * '''kamong, kamorang''' = 'maranéh' === Ungkapan Has === Aya sababaraha ungkapan has nu sawaréhna ukur bisa kapanggih dina basa Melayu Ambon: * ''ao e!'' * ''mamae!'' * ''sio mama!'' * ''tuang ala!'' * ''tuang ana!'' * ''ai!'' * ''gaga batul!'' * ''manise!'' == Référénsi == s8im5z5it9odk33sf27td86bmhpscxf 729671 729670 2026-10-03T04:59:47Z Noerintan 31373 /* Ungkapan Has */ 729671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Basa Malayu Ambon''' téh mangrupa basa kréol dumasar Malayu nu sacara tradisional dipaké di wewengkon [[Maluku|Propinsi Maluku]], pangpangna di [[Pulo Ambon]], [[Kapuloan Lease]], [[Pulo Buano]], [[Pulo Manipa]], [[Pulo Kelang]], jeung [[Pulo Seram]], sarta dipaké ogé salaku basa dagang di [[Kapuloan Kéi]], [[Kapuloan Banda]], [[Kapuloan Watubéla]], [[Pulo Buru]], nepi ka [[Kapuloan Aru]]. == Sajarah == Nurutkeun para sajarawan, basa Malayu asalna ti Sumatra atawa Semenanjung Malaya jeung geus jadi basa panganteur (''lingua franca'') di Nusantara mangabad-abad saméméh bangsa [[Éropa]] datang. Jauh saméméh datangna [[Portugal|Portugis]] di [[Ternaté]] dina taun 1512, basa Malayu geus nyokot alih peran [[basa Ambon]] (Asilulu) salaku basa dagang di Kapuloan Maluku, nu ngawengku Pulo Ambon, Kapuloan Lease, jeung basisir kidul Pulo Seram.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Sejarah Bahasa Melayu di Ambon|last=Collins|first=James T.|publisher=Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia|year=2025|isbn=978-623-134-338-3|location=Jakarta}}</ref> Basa Maelayu Ambon boga karakteristik nu ngabédakeunana ti Malayu Maluku Kalér (Ternaté), salah sahijina lantaran aya pangaruh ti [[basa Malayu Makassar]]. Kekecapanna beuki mekar ku asupna kecap-kecap serepan ti [[basa Portugis]] dina abad ka-16, nu tuluy disusul ku loba kecap serepan ti [[basa Walanda]]. Dina jaman pamaréntahan kolonial Walanda, basa Malayu Ambon diangkat jadi basa panganteur di [[garéja]], sakola-sakola misionaris (zending), jeung dipaké sacara lega dina narjamahkeun rupa-rupa kitab [[Alkitab]]. Para misionaris maké tarjamahan Injil basa Malayu Ambon ieu salaku sarana pikeun ngajar, ngabaptis, jeung ngabimbing pangeusi satempat.<ref name=":1" /> Lacak sajarah némbongkeun yén ieu basa kamungkinan gedé kabawa ti Malaka alatan raména jaringan dagang antara Éropa, Malaka, jeung Maluku. Sanajan mimitina ukur boga fungsi salaku basa pasar pikeun transaksi jual meuli, Malayu Ambon lalaunan ngarévolusi jadi basa indung pikeun generasi-generasi saterusna. Kiwari, Malayu Ambon jadi basa indung pikeun mayoritas masarakat Karésten Ambon (Sarane) jeung sabagian leutik masarakat Muslim Ambon (Salam). Samentara éta, sabagian gedé masarakat séjénna masih ngalestarikeun basa-basa daérah asli Kapuloan Maluku nu mindeng dikelompokkeun maké istilah "basa taneuh".<ref name=":1" /> == Struktur kabasaan == Tina segi struktur, basa Malayu Ambon némbongkeun saeutik bédana dibandingkeun jeung basa Malayu standar, sanajan ieu pola téh lumayan umum kapanggih dina ragam basa Malayu di wewengkon Indonésia Wétan. Nu matak narik ati, susunan tata basana boga kamiripan nu katara pisan jeung rungkun basa Indo-Éropa, nu kajadian alatan kuatna pangaruh éta basa-basa kana mekarna Malayu Ambon. === Conto Kecap jeung Kalimah === Ieu di handap conto kecap jeung kalimah dina basa Melayu Ambon. * '''beta rindu mo pulang ka ambon, mangente basudara dong disana''' = 'kuring sono hayang balik ka Ambon, ngalongok dulur-dulur di ditu' * '''Sagu salempeng patah dua''' = 'hirup dina duduluran nu raket pisan, boh dina bungah boh dina susah' * '''mari katong kumpul rame" deng basudara dong samua''' = 'Kumpul Kulawarga' * '''Hidop pela - gandong ade deng kaka sungguh manis lawange''' = 'hirup pela jeung gandong, adi jeung lanceuk mani éndah (amis), taya bandinganna' * '''hidangan Maluku seng ada duanya''' = 'kadaharan Maluku euweuh tandinganna' * '''Beta makan papeda deng ikan kuah kuning''' = 'Kuring dahar papéda jeung lauk kuah konéng' * '''Stevany pung kaka''' = 'lanceukna Stevany' * '''Om Sam ada pi ka Negeri Haria''' = 'Mang Sam keur indit ka Nagri Haria' * '''ada orang dapa kepeng di Trap-Trap''' = 'aya jalma meunang duit di hambalan tangga' * '''katong jaga tinggal di sini sa''' = 'urang tetep cicing di dieu waé' * '''Aer Meti''' = 'cai laut surut (saat)' * '''Tabaos''' = 'ngagorowok' * '''Taparego''' = 'rariweuh (ripuh)' * '''Tate''' = 'leumpang' === Nasalisasi === Pangucapan dina basa Melayu Ambon ngalaman nasalisasi, pangpangna dina ahiran [ng]. Dipikira-kira ieu nasalisasi dina basa Melayu Ambon téh alatan pangaruh Jepang mangsa jaman pandudukan Jepang. Ieu di handap sababaraha conto kekecapan nu ngalaman nasalisasi: * '''makang''' = 'dahar' * '''badiang''' = 'cicing' * '''ikang''' = 'lauk' * '''lawang''' = 'lawan' * '''bangong''' = 'hudang' === Kecap sulur === Dina basa Melayu Ambon, kecap sulur atawa kata ganti pikeun jalma di antarana nyaéta kieu: * '''beta''' = 'kuring' * '''ose''' = 'manéh' (dina sababaraha dialék diucapkeun ''os'' atawa ''se''; asalna tina kecap ''voce'' dina basa Portugis. Ieu kecap ''ose'' dianggap minangka kecap nu kasar, sedengkeun ''ale'' dianggap boga harti nu leuwih lemes) * '''dong''' = 'manéhna' * '''katong''' = 'urang' (atawa 'urang saréréa') * '''dorang''' = 'maranéhna' * '''kamong, kamorang''' = 'maranéh' === Ungkapan has === Aya sababaraha ungkapan has nu sawaréhna ukur bisa kapanggih dina basa Melayu Ambon: * ''ao e!'' * ''mamae!'' * ''sio mama!'' * ''tuang ala!'' * ''tuang ana!'' * ''ai!'' * ''gaga batul!'' * ''manise!'' == Référénsi == 2g5o2okykxig2sg6q2aur6po0qaf2xo 14 109094 729672 2026-10-03T05:52:00Z Rafka Aditia 29183 Mindahkeun ka [[Kategori:Kaca nu maké kotak info kapuloan kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho]] 729672 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Kategori:Kaca nu maké kotak info kapuloan kalawan paraméter nu teu dipikanyaho]] l6cs28ncl59lw8kueizo9ayh4hbl4u5